The Negro World
Saturday, May 26, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
Negro World
A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XXIV. No. 16
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MAY 26, 1928
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
TEN CENTS BLUEWHERE IN THE NORTH
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
The Why and Wherefore of "Back to Africa"
The following is an excerpt from a famous speech by the Hon. Marcus Garvey delivered at Madison Square Garden, New York City, on March 16, 1924. The full text of this speech is to be found in "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey." volume II:
The thoughtful and industrious of our race want to go back to Africa, because we realize it will be our only hope of permanent existence. We cannot all go in a day or year, ten or twenty years. It will take time under the rule of modern economics, to entirely largely depopulate a country of a people, who have been its residents for centuries, but we feel that, with proper help for fifty years, the problem can be solved. We do not want all the Negroes in Africa. Some are no good here, and naturally will be no good there. The no-good Negro will naturally die in fifty years. The Negro who is wrangling about and fighting for social equality will naturally pass away in fifty years, and yield his place to the progressive Negro who wants a society and country of his own.
Negroes are divided into two groups, the industrious and adventurous, and the lazy and dependent. The industrious and adventurous believe that whatsoever others have done it can do. The Universal Negro Improvement Association belongs to this group, and so you find us working, six million strong, to the goal of an independent nationality. Who will not help? Only the mean and despicable "who never to himself hath said, this is my own, my native land." Africa is the legitimate moral and righteous home of all Negroes, and now, that the time is coming for all to assemble under their own vine and fig tree, we feel it our duty to arouse every Negro to a consciousness of himself.
White and black will learn to respect each other when they cease to be active competitors in the same countries for the same things in politics and society. Let them have countries of their own, wherein to aspire and climb without rancor. The races can be friendly and helpful to each other, but the laws of nature separate us to the extent of each and every one developing by itself.
We want an atmosphere all our own. We would like to govern and rule ourselves and not be encumbered and restrained. We feel now just as the white race would feel if they were governed and ruled by the Chinese. If we live in our own districts, let us rule and govern those districts. If we have a majority in our communities, let us run those communities. We form a majority in Africa and we should naturally govern ourselves there. No man can govern another's house as well as himself. Let us have fair play. Let us have justice. This is the appeal we make to white America.
Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over,
"AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY
as A PRESENT FOR THE NEW YEAR. All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy in study the principles of the greatest Negro movement
Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid
Large New Pictures of Black Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents. African Fundamentals (for framing), 40 cents.
Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL"
SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIANO AND UNE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 28 CENTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON MARINE ORDERS.
SEND GROUND TO MRS. ANELLA SABERS, BOX EL, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY
BRITISH ATTITUDE TOWARD EGYPT SCORED; PREMIER CLEAREY SHOWS HYPOCRISY OF ENGLAND'S CLAIMS
Nahas Pasha Says England "Promised Us Freedom 62 Times"—Asks If George Washington Would Have Signed Such a Treaty as Chamberlain Offered —League of Nations a Hollow Sham—Talk of Outlawing War Empty Bubbles
CAIRO, Egypt, April, 1928.—Mustapha El Nahas Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt and leader of the Egyptian Zaghlulist Nationalist party known as the "Waldists," explained to me why Egypt reserves the treaty and alliance offered by Britain.
"Egypt demands that Britain withdraw her troops of occupation that have now been in our country for more than forty years. Egypt desires to exercise her rights of independence," said the successor to the late Saad Zaghlul Pasha, "Egypt's Grand Old Man," who died last year.
The Premier received me in his villa, in Heliopolis, the beautiful town that has sprung magic out of the desert for miles from Cairo. It is apparently known as the "City of the Sun." Not far away is a tree under which, legend has it, Joseph and Mary rested when they fled from Bethlehem to Egypt with the child Jesus.
With the Premier was William Oikram Oibied Bog, tall, slender, graduate of Oxford and Minister of Communication. Nahag himself speaks very fair English, but in temperamentally too impatient to always wilt till he can carefully pick out English words to convey his thoughts.
"Enguand's Sixty-two Promises
"Egypt demands no more than England has promised and pledged—no less than sixty-two times—that we shall have sovereign, independence. Because we do that and because we rejected a treaty that says we are sovereignly indicted and their authorities invoiced and qualifications we are represented as being 'impatient.' No parliamentary government could sign such a document. 'What does that treaty of sovereign independence provide?'
"I—That alliance be established between Britain and Egypt. All alliance usually prepares two or more sovereign states."
"2—Egypt not to, conclude any agreement or treaty with a foreign power prejudicial to the interests of Britain. That virtually means that treaties and agreements between Egypt and other powers would require the approval of Britain.
"3—That the British Dominion Majesty, the king of England, will defend Egypt against foreign aggression. This however, always subject to the provisions of the Covenant of the League of Nations."
"That only British officers may be engaged as instructors in the Egyptian army. That the British personnel in the Egyptian army shall remain on the present scale for ten years.
"That Egypt legitimise British claim to the right to maintain occupation in maintaining His Britannic Majesty to maintain upon Egyptian military such armed forces as His Britannic Majesty's Government consider necessary.
"That Egypt engage only British if it has need of foreign advisers, teachers, instructors of officials.
"That the Ambassador of England shall have precedence over the representatives of all other powers.
"That Egypt will not train any of the British officers abroad except in Great Britain.
"The privileges and immunities at present enjoyed by the British forces shall continue.
"And then the treaty fell, as that the presence of the British forces in Egypt, which we are to authorize, thereby relieving England of her promises and pleasures, will in no wise prejudice the sovereign rights of independence.
"What kind of independence do you call that? demanded the Premier, his own fascism.
"Would George Washington have signed such a treaty with England? Would the British have imposed such a treaty with England? Would any self-improving investment grant such a document?
"Like the associate treaties of a machine, you name the equations of the Premier's philosophy granted. At times the Minister of Communication war the slave in his instructions, and not books in with his own English words.
"The very foundation of the treaty is explained. Nathaniel Pritchard Britain takes the position of master of the treaty, the sovereigns agree that the sovereigns is a chief from the sovereigns."
Secretary of Communications
District of St George upon the River
appointed and appointed, duly
delivered.
Production of firewood and
fireplaces in Egypt.
Commandment of the Budget.
"Press For Progress"
Pressmaster directed the
and other registrations there
with regard to press powers.
Pressmaster appointed of those
registrations on behalf of
Gandhi Will Try to Reconcile Warring Hindu And Moslem Factions
Gandhi Will Try to Reconcile Warring Hindu And Moslem Factions
LONDON. May 19. — Gandhi, the great leader of the Indian non-cooperative movement, has decided, according to Bombay advises to the Indian News received here, to enter the political field with the specific purpose of reconciling the warring factions of Hyundai and Mohammedans.
Gandhi's decision is declared to be of vital importance to India's political future.—Conference which have been held at Delhi since the arrival of the Simon Commission have not been successful, owing to the difficulty of bridging the gap between India's two religions.
Gandhi attended a conference held at noon today and declared his purpose of giving his whole time and energy to settling the vexed Hindu-Moslem question.
However, it will be necessary first to settle the garrison between those who urge that India should arm itself for complete independence, as advocated by the Young Indian Party, under the guidance of Gandhi's erstwhile follower, Pundit Jawahirlal, and who would carry on propaganda on the old lines, leaving the definition of Swaraj vague for the time being. Whatever may have been the differences over Gandhi's instance that his followers should wear handpan cloth, he is recognised still to be the most formidable force in Indian politics. There is no one who can move the masses as he can, and he, if anybody, can bring about unity between the Hindus and the followers of the Prophet. If he should do so, he would succeed in removing the chief obstacle to Indian autonomy.
White Men Make
Unexplained Raid
On Negro Office
KANSAS CITY, Mo., Wed., May 8
Representative citizens upon being
summoned rumors to the heddquarters
of the Postmaster's Office, Sleeping Cat
Porters; located at 265 Lincoln Blvd.
fitting, today when six aliens entered
the office and without producing any
search warrant effected a gag film of
the premises and person of Ashley
L. Totten, Assistant General Organizer,
after charging him with peddling narratives.
According to Totten the men entered the office while he was alone. He received them in the reception room, believing at the time that they represented some labor organization. After one of the men masked a badge, they immediately began searching his premises, dividing themselves into three groups. White two of the men pinched him against the wall, one of the group produced a small violin that they claimed was a dope; second group produced a bottle said to contain whiskey—these articles were found in the reception room.
Mr. Totten was refused the use of his phone, but fortunately, Mr. Wittles, of the Kansas City Call, entered the office and he was appealed to for assistance. Mr. Wittles gave the alarm, which brought Mr. T. B. Wattles, understaffed, Dr. B. J. Moore, dentist; Mr. Falker, saleman.
Mr. Wittles demanded of the men to leave the office. They replied that they were sent there to arrest Totten for peddling drugs and argued that they had the evidence.
Toten said, "I call on you now to arrest me. You claim that I am a nazi pederast and you also claim that you have the evidence. Why don't you arrest me."
It was then that they began to weaken and after explaining that they were informed Fullman Paters were bringing dogs to his office, they hurriedly went away.
The consensus of opinion is that the my white man whose appearance gave that of them are either Federal or German.
Devilly planned to kidnap Toten from posting his because of his brotherhood activist. The police detherrited have no knowledge of any order to raid Toten's office, and are amusing the brotherhood official and indignant citizens I got to the bottom of this outrage.
Several persons who saw the man step in a machine and speed away and then the car have a Kannese lieutenant.
FILIPINO APPEAL FROM CAESAR TO CAESAR IS ENDED
U. S. Supreme Court Sustains
Contention That Governor
General Must Control National
Banks and Corporations
Three Justices Dissent
WASHINGTON, May 14—The Supreme Court, in an opinion by Justice Sutherland today decided the Philippine Islands "board of control" controversy and upheld the position taken by the Philippine Government as against the position taken by the Legislature of the islands.
The controversy is one that involves a large amount of property and has aroused attention in both Philippine circles and official circles here. It goes back to the time when General Leonard Wood was Governor General, and today's decision sustains the position General Wood took in the controversy.
The insular Supreme Court, which uphold the position of the Philippine Government in its sustained in today's climate, has been key to Mr. Reynolds and Holmes dissented.
Decision Covers Two Cases
While a single decision was handed down, it really covers two controversies. These cases, however, present the same question. They were those of Milton E. Springer, Dalmaco Castan and Anselmo Hilario, petitioners against the Government, of the Philippine Islands, and Gregorio Aponte, of the Government of the Philippine Islands. They were before the Supreme Court of the United States on writs of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the Philippine Islands.
In each case an action in the nature of a quo warrants was brought in the lower court challenging the right to hold offices of directors and certain corporations organized under the lex-lative 'authority' of the Philippine Islands. One case was another director's case in the National Coal Company. This is the case in which Springer and others are petitioners. The other case involves directors of the Philippine National Bank.
General Wood, as Governor General, challenged the validity of the legislation, and caused us to be begun. On behalf of the Philippine Government—the Governor General being the hold thereof—it was contended that the election of directors and managing agents by a vote of the government-owned bank was an executive function intricated by the omnidirection of the Philippine Islands to the Governor General and that the acts of the Legislature, in the one case in a "board" said, in the other, in a "committee" the majority of which in each instance consisted of officers and members of the Legislature, were invalid as being in conflict with the organic act.
Judgments of Ouster Sustained
the court below sustained—the contentions of the Philippine Government and entered judgments of ouster in each case.
Effect of the decision today is to sustain the judgment of ouster and uphold the contentions of the Philippine Government. In other words, the power of the Governor General is maintained by General Wood is substantially upheld.
"The appointment of [military] this instance corporate directors—of property or a business," says Justice Sutherland, "is essentially an executive act, which the Legislature is without capacity to perform directly or through its members."
The court holds the powers asserted by the Philippine Legislature are vested by the organic act in the Governor General.
Justice Holmes, on the other hand, holds the functions of—the board of control are not executive and there is no reason for denying the Philippine Legislature the power which it has asserted in these cases.
PARKER, K. D., May 19, 1920. The Parker New York, a weekly newspaper, after twenty-jun, years, and eight months, has completed printing the Bible in instalments. Charles Hackett, pioneer of尔, begins the instalments and his successors have continued the editions.
Next to patriotism, the Monroe Doctrine is the tenet in which Americans most firmly believe, although they do not understand it or know what it means, in the opinion of William R. Shepherd, Professor of History at Columbia University, who spoke at the Rolary Club lunch recently on "Our Latin-American Relations." Dr. Shepherd said there were three factors with which our conduct during the last thirty years had been at variance. He named these as the Monroe Doctrine, historical tradition and international law. Asserting that the initial letters of the of the words Monroe Doctrine had given rise to various interpretations in different Administrations he added: "During the Administration of President McKinley it was unmistakely clear that those who mastered domestication in Tatts, money diplomacy; in Wilson's much discretion, and now it has become mainly dubious."
Dr. Shepherd spoke of a "kind of sentiment called Pan-Americanism, which, one would, presume, infers a kind of co-operation, a mutual understanding."
"It if doesn't mean that, it is only a means of witching United States influence," he said. "I have never been able to discover any political good economic and intellectual advantages, yes, but if there was any subject avoided at the Havana conference it was politics."
The term "friendly interposition" was nothing but copulation. Dr. Shepherd said and added:
"I mouth-drop that there has been a similar case where an American life was lost prior to intervention."
"This is a great nation and an imperial nation," Dr. Shepherd continued, "the South, but to be honest with ourselves and the rest of the world, let us not go on "assuring our" Southern neighbors that we stand on terms of absolute equality."
AT the lunchroom, a queen-the sacred bird of Guatemala, was presented to the Rotary Club by Delfino Sanchez-Latour, Consul General of Guatemala. The bird, mounted on a pedestal, was treaded as a tribute, in return for an American flag given to the Rotary Club of Guatemala City.
ANOTHER REACTION TO AMANULLA MONKEYSHINES
Wealthiest and Most Powerful Prince of India Demands Autonomy and Status Equal to Afghan King's
LONDON, May 15. -- Relations between the British government and India struck a new song today when the Nizam of Hyderabad, the most powerful of British native rulers, demanded recognition of his independence, according to dispatches from Hyderabad. The Nizam demands that his political and financial relations with the British be placed on the same basis as this country's relations with Afghanistan or Peru, instead of with the Indian temporary states formulated by the rule in a memorandum sent to the India office committed now complying the position of native princes. The position followed in accord with a report of King Amuletih of Afghanistan, the news of which is said to have started negotiations throughout the Nizam's dominions, for his elevation to the title of "his majesty" and recognition of his independence as a ruler. The claim also is based on fecal rights.
It is considered most unlikely that Britain will echoe these requests, but the government fears that the controversy will embitter relations with the influential feudatory which elapsed seriously, with the Rai two years ago, when Lord Reading, as Viceroy, compelled reforms in the administration.
The Niam ruler a state of $2,698 square miles, with a population of 123,500,000. The prince is extremely wealthy and owns a valuable diamond mine at Golemida. His collection of gems is stowed in a special compartment beneath the Hyderabad Palace, where the ruler passes all his spare time handling the jewels, which are unsurpassed throughout the world. The importance of his position is underlined by the fact that he enjoys a special exalted title, while other native rulers are merely "minuscules."
"Vooooo," Negro Opera, Has Premiere On Radio
"Woodson's" the first Negro grand opera, had its premiere last Sunday night, when it was presented by his composer, H. Lawrence Freeman, over the radio from Station WGBS at 10:15 o'clock.
"It is in a place in three acts which deals with a love affair on the New York stage. The music conveys a wide range in theme and treatment. There are parts which suggest the basilica, Negro spirituals; while others run to such extremes as the old "oak-walk" tunes. Thirty members are in, the cast. While Mr. Freeman played the only accompaniment on the piano, the opera is written for a full piece orchestra and large chorus to support the principals.
Mr. Freeman is a natives of Cleveland. He has lived in New York City but organized the Negro Choral Society.
Letter Purporting to Come from Sandino Says There Will Be No Safety for American Lives and Property
PUERTO' CABEZAS, Nicaragua.
May 17.—A letter purporting to be from Augustino Sandino, the rebel leader, and containing what amounts to a declaration of war against Americans individually and a warning that neither they nor their property will be respected in Nicaragua, has come into the hands of United States marines.
The letter bears Sandino's purported signature and son, and is dated La Amphlett, manager and senator of La Luz Mine, and was found by Amphlett in the ruins of the mine when he conducted Captain Herbert Rose there in pursuit of the rebels.
The letter furnished a tangible indication that Sandino in person led the recent raid on the gold mines. Previously it had been believed that he was not present.
The letter begins as follows:
"I have the honor to inform you that on this day your mine has been reduced to ashes by assassination of this command to make more, tangible our protest against the warlike invasion that your government has made in our territory without any right other than that of brute force.
"As long as the Government of the United States of North America does not order retirement, of its pirates from our territory there will be no guarantee in this country for North Americans residing in Nicaragua.
"In the beginning I was confident that the people of North America would not be in accord with the abuses committed in Nicaragua by the Government of Mr. Calvin Coolidge, but I was confident that North Americans in general uphold the attitude of Coolidge in my country; and it is for this reason that all that to North American that falls into our hands assuredly will have come to its end.
"The houses which you have sustained in the aforementioned min you may collect from the Government of the United States and Mr. Calvin Coolidge, who is truly responsible for the horrible and disastrous situation through which Nicaragua is passing at present. He was advanced by Mr. Coolidge for his intervention in Nicaragua is to protect life and property of North Americans and other foreigners president in this country, which is tremendous hyperspy. We Nicaraguaans are respectable men, and never in our history have there been registered such happenings as have actually occurred. And that is the harvest reaped by the inexpensive policy of your Government in our country.
"The most honorable resolution which your Government should adopt the country with Nicaragua is to refrain from this perilitating act, the Nicaraguaan elect our national Government, which is the only means of purifying our country.
"With your Government read the conservation of glaciers or global friendship with our Government, and you, the captains, will be appreciated and respected by us according as you treat us as equals and not in the mistaken manner which now obtains, believing yourselves to be and amasters of our country. In the midst region of Sandino is varying his former procedure of issuing vouchers. In return for the goods he offers, he is now "paying" for his supplies with orders on President Coolidge; worked in one case as follows: "The Honorable Calvin Coolidge, President of the United States, will pay the bearer $500."
Investigation by the marines of a report that the wife of an American was assaulted by the rebels on the Coco Island had been forced to give $150 under threat of being taken along with the rebels and that she had been otherwise unharmed.
The woman, Mrs. E. T. Muller, is the wife of an American managery contractor who was absent, at the time. She is of half Spanish and half Indian blood and the mother of several children.
Her home was invaded by a band only loosely allied with Sandine, which came down the Coco River prior to the descent on the American mines, and took provisions and collected canoes.
The rebels had a grievance against Mr. Muller because he had guided Edson's patrol. They took Mrs. Muller from room and demanded that she pay $150.
Mrs. Muller went to a neighbor with whom her husband left money and obtained the sum demanded and the outlays left her.
The same band also took money and goods to a value of $500 from a Nice guaman storekeeper at Sangrang.
Americans need not antifailer further dependations on foreign properties by Sandino, because he has already done all the damage possible, according to Mr. Amphellt on his arrival here. Mr. Amphellt said he did not expect Sandino would return to the Matagalpa region, because the matrine are holding that area strongly. - The relief given has also been driven out of his old haunts in Nueva Sigovia, and with the help of the mining contractor, there is little chance that he can enter there again. Mr. Amphellt believes the possibilities of the matrine gaining contact with the Sandinistas is how slight, particularly with the season of heavy falls at hand. It was only by good fortune, however, he believes, that Captain Solomon obtained design being
SEES IN THE SWEEP OF GARVEYISM WORKING OUT OF DIVINE PLAN FOR RETURN OF NEGRO RACE TO POWER
Bishop J. D. Barbour Electrifies Liberty Hall Throng with Eloquent and Inspiring Address—Declares Marcus Garvey Embodies the Spirit of the Great Negro Departed—Says "Kingdom of God" for Negroes on Earth Is Africa
Mr. Fannin Explains What the U. N. I. A. Is Seeking to Do and the Logic of Its Attitude—Mrs. McCartney Recounts Marcus Garvey's Great Victories—Hon. Mine. M. L. T. Ebimber Tells of Her Pride in the Noble Workers of the Organization
LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, May 20.—More and more the weekly mass meetings at Liberty Hall are taking on the commendable spirit of days gone by when Marcus Garvey, smiling, was in his accustomed place and the movement had newly fired the imagination of Negroes everywhere, and especially in the metropolis. Tonight there was a very large gathering in attendance, and the fare served for their deletion was of a high order. The speakers of the evening included such stalwarts as Mr. C. F. Fannin and Bishop J. D. Borgnard, while Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Ebimber, Asst. International Organizer, and Mrs. L. McCurtney, 1st Lady-Vice President of the Local, also spoke in their usual engaging way. Miss Ethel Collins, 2nd Lady Vice-President, read the front page message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The musical programme was of high merit. Mr. J. H. Miller, 1st Vice-President of the Local, presided over the meeting. The Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, was absent, he having sailed on the S. S. Olympic at 1 a.m. Saturday morning for England, there to join the Hon. Marcus Garvey. He held his farewell meeting in Liberty Hall, just before sailing, and was given a cousing reception and send-off. Mr. Knox appealed to the membership throughout the country to continue to give of their best to the movement, expressing the hope that when he returned from Europe he would find things humming and hear no complaints.
It's a Costly Business "Protecting". Morocco
CASABLANCA, Morocco—There are as many French soldiers in Morocco in 1888, twenty years after the first troops landed her and France resumed charge of the protectorate, as there are settlers and farmers.
True, the European civilization population of the large cities, far outnumber the military effective, but the fact remains that, for every tiller of the soil, in the country France must maintain a man with a rifle andayanet.
French Morocco is divided into three seas: the western and downward right revolution. The first zone bears about four times as much area as the other two, but to even matters up the latter goes the "protectorate" four times more trouble.
Large "Rebel Zone"
The "disident or rebel" zone comprised practically the entire Middle Atlas Range, with a range of territory in the plain at the foot of the mountains everything twenty to thirty miles deep to the north and west. The Sous district, hinterland between Mogador and Akadir, is also unobtained, but Kendra, Kasba Tala and the Reni-Melall in the Atlas are the most inaccessible. The Chilena, hardy and strong mountaineers inhabiting the Middle Atlas—about 150 miles from Casablanca—with frequent incursions into the plains, protects a force and wild independence. Salling from the mountains has fall and closing in on Kasba Tala, they have been able to reach the Tidorei Tscherei Sieen, his friend and two women. Held for ransom in the mountains for several weeks, the prisoners were released only upon the payment of a large cash indemnity, the amount of which has never been officially announced, but according to well informed persons in Morocco affairs, was over 1,000,000 francs gold.
Danger Area Increased
Even now from the French fort at Kenafra one can hear the guns booming in the distance, the sound sent rolling back into the plains, by the echoes of the mountains.
The activities of the Chieux of late have forced the Frégn to move the "insecurity posts" which, for the settlers, mark the frontier between relative security and endanger or kill animals miles farther in the plains below the Middle Atlas. At some point, the danger zone is now only 125 miles from Casablanca.
Mississippi is now invaded by the Petra Polka, River.
"Natives who knew Sandino personally told me that Sandino himself set the ambush in the thick jungle along both banks of the river, but finally decided that the marines were not coming and withdrew," said the mine manager. "At the first shot the natives polling canoes would have dived overboard and the marines, no matter how brave, would not have had a chance." Mr. Amphiblet was unable to learn a maritime skill, but Marshall assistant manager of the mine, whom General Gilon captured after preventing his men from killing him. The nine men was killed and all trapped by four separate bands, a third of whom were led by General Sandino, according to Mr. Amphiblet. General Sandino completed the destruction of La Lusia and made a long speech there, in which, he boasted, that he could gather 1,600 then whenever he wished and welcomed the fact that marines on the way to the mines became trapped and wounded and he could wipe them out whenever he wished.
MRS. L. McCARTNEY'S ADDRESS
Mrs. L. McCARTNEY, First Lady Kyle President of the New York Local, was the first speaker. She said she was glad to be present that evening. Her heart was full of joy at what she had heard from The Negro World. She did not think there was any one present whose heart was not stirred by the wonderful message from the Hon. Marcur Garvey that had just been read. That message, she said, would silence those who were going about saying that Marcus Garvey had not said anything about Africa since he had been in Jamaica—he had said a whole lot about Africa in The Negro World that week.
Long List of Victorica
-Mr. Garvey had won a brilliant victor, or rather a series of brilliant victories. He first viewed him, and went to Jamaica a four years ago, and the enemy tried to keep him there and stalm him as a thief; but while they were planning he retreated to New York and walked into the office. He won another victory when they tried to condemn him on so many counts in the Federal Court, as he pleaded his own case. He made, then crise all but one. That was a great victory, by not dying in Atlanta penitentiary he won another great victory, as there were many who hoped that he would die there. But he went down there and shattered and came out with a stronger mind, and went in there. He grunted more prestige and more friends while he was in Atlanta than he had when he went there.
Speaking With More Telling Effect
Many thought that when he was in Japan he would be afraid—often about his program, but he is speaking; more clearly and with more telling defeat than ever before. It was, therefore, the duty of Negroes to follow implicitly and unquestioningly such a leader, who had such a long list of victories to his credit. "Cultivate your minds," he tells Negroes, and that is what Negroes must do, so that when he calls upon them they will be able to answer, "Ready! Ready!"
MR. C. F. FANNIN'S ADDRESS
Mr. C. F. Fannin, a member of the New York Local, followed. He said a lot of people hear a lot about the Hon. Mafreus Garvey and about the Universal Negro Improvement Association,
John Old Scout! You're Growing As Thin As A Rail
He used to be such a mostly looking fellow with good features and a fine figure but now his mengo flesh looks like his bones. He is absolutely skinny. Pretty tough on John to have his friends talking about him that way, but he doesn't have his taints are populated with just such Johns who kept getting thinner and thinner without trying to help them. That's why every underweight man and woman should take advantage of McCoy's generous offer. McCoy nails all the risk—needs this underweight man or woman doesn't underweight man or woman doesn't feel completely satisfied. With the health your druggist is authorised to return the purchase price. The name McCoy's Cod Liver Oil for McCoy's Tablets at any drug store in America.
McCoy's Laboratories, Inc., 62 W. 14th
Street, New York, New York
We are indeed sorry to inform the general membership of the U. N. I. A. that
of the Legions, at Headquarters, New York City, and proprietor of Liberty Hall Restaurant, died Sunday morning in the Roosevelt Hospital. Capt. Allen was one of the old line members, as he joined the organization in 1919 and was faithful to the last. His last request was that he be given a reed U. N. I. A. military funeral. Therefore all Legions in New York and nearby divisions, as long as you've got a uniform, please turn out and honor the deed's last request. Funeral services will be held on Wednesday evening, May 23. All Legions, Black Cross Nurses' Motor Corps and Juveniles must report at Liberty Hall, New York, at 7 p. m. sharp.
I
which was created by Marcus Garvey, and yet there were many people who didn't realize or could not understand why, it is necessary for Negroes to have government in Africa and for what purpose the great Universal Negro Improvement Association was organized. In the few minutes at his disposal that evening he would attempt to explain the necessity for such an organization and what it intended to do for the Negro race.
Why the U. N. I. A. War Formed
Coopting Mr. Fannin said: "The Hon. Marcus Garvey, being apparently the only Negro who ever lived who was acquainted enough with the white man's civilization, to the extent of seeing just what it was doing, what it intended to do to the Negro, found it necessary to call this organization into existence. He has stated that Imasmuch as 100,000,000 white men in the United States of America and it necessary to have a government here, operated, dominated by the white man in this country; that Imasmuch as the white men in England, the 47,000,000 there, consider it necessary; that the British Empire should be under the control of white men; that Imasmuch as the 7,000,000 Australia, the tramps, the ex-convicts, the white bullies from England, have gone into that land and there exterminated the black man and instituted there a government for the white race; that Imasmuch as 38,000,000 white men in France consider it necessary that a French government should be in existence to protect white men in every part of the world; that Imasmuch as $5,000,000 Japanese some 34 years ago avoided a similar program to foster the existence of the yellow man; that Imasmuch as 600,000,000 yellow men in China tonight are carrying out a similar program for the Chinese, so the Hon. Marcus Garvey has stated that he does not see how the Negro race, 400,000,000 strong, cannot foster a similar institution for the black race. That is the whole thing in a nutshell." (Applause.)
: "Lost, Nothing in Africa."
Mr. Pannin then proceeded to show how disaster stared the Negro in the mid-1800s when he acted along the lines indicated by the Hon. Marques Garvey. The very white man was going to make the Negro realize it in unmistakable terms. He had already monopolized four-fifths of the world and was even now claiming that South Africa is a white man's country.
"QO 1.850 millions of people living in the world," he said, "everybody has learned to claim sufficient land to take care of their own ethnic affairs but the Negro. The Negro has not not sufficient land to produce a turnip, and yet he says he has lost nothing in Africa. The Negro, in America particularly, had better find something in Africa or he won't be here very long.
The Destruction That Threatens
"The white man has concocted one of the greatest schisms known to man, more subtle than any ever conceived throughout the history of the human family, pointing to the annihilation of the black man. But the Negro can't see it, though. Our women, because of the perilous economic situation confronting us today, are unable to perceive the youth of the rage. Negroes are perishing everywhere you see. The Negro has something to complain about in every part of the world where he resides. Since the fall of Caesar the Negro has continually fought the battles of other men. He has blot and died. I would like to ask the Negro what is it that he is hiding in America anywhere else in Western civilization. What is it that he hiding behind the lynch rope and perpetual insult and starvation? We fought the white man's battles in the world war. We fought in every battle that the white man has ever fought himself, and stiff the Negro. He never traced right.
"The Hon. Marcus Garvey has said he believes when the Negro shall have achieved the status that he can depach ambassadors, black ambassadors, empowered to speak to the heads of these various civilizations instead of pseudo-politicians and soap-opiers, he believes that when black peoples are in a position to serve notice upon the nations that don't know how to treat the Negro right, through the medium of black militants of war backed by black militants equipped with everything that the other fellow has, he believes it is only then the Negro will be treated as a part of the human family. You can't get around it. (Applause.)"
Tried Everything Else
"We have tried every government in the world; the Negro has tried every-
Death
We are indeed sorry to inform
the U. N. I. A. that
Captain B
thing. We have been praying for the last three hundred years. We have even been praying to the white man and still the white man, or no other man, for that matter, knows just how the Negro should be treated. On the other hand, you don't see the Japanese begging anybody. You don't see that, do you? Nobody is looking at anybody's color, but the Negro. They are not laughing the Negro because he is black, but because when they look into his face, they behold a man who is, a unit of a race that has no protection, and they do anything to him. And I am here to tell you if the Negro was in a position to send a flirta of dreadnaughts into these hard bors, you would not see a Negro being lynched.
Who Is Crazy?
"The white man has made the world safe for the white man." The yellow man has made the world safe for the yellow man, and the brown man is trying to make it safe for the brown man. And Marcus Garvey is trying to make the world safe, for the black man. And because Garvey is trying to do this—do what all other great men have done for their race, they would tell you, "Garvey is crazy." Do you know who is crazy? It is every Negro who falls for that rubbish and who for any reason whatsoever holds aloof from the Universal Negro Improvement Association and falls to imbibe and heed the teachings and warnings of the black. Marcus Garvey." (Applause.)
BISHOP·BARBOUR'S·ADDRESS
Bishop J. B. Barbour was the next speaker. He said it was a great pleasure to be once more in Liberty Hall. It had been a very long time since he had had the pleasure of being in Liberty Hall, in New York, City. It was a great treat to listen to the speaker who preceded him. He, the speaker, had come from the Work where the were sitting the same things that were being said in the East, "Great U. N. I. A." he exclaimed, move on! You represent a cause—not only a cause, you represent an awakened spirit that cannot be destroyed. The U. N. I. A. was once called a Garvey movement, but it is more than a Garvey movement—it is a God movement with Garvey as His exponent on earth.
Garvey the Mouthpiece
"The spirit of black men everywhere that are looking for achievement and progress, that are seeking an outlet for their own soul, have Garvey 's their mouthpiece. The expression of 400,000,000 or more black people of the world is pronounced by a man known as Marcel Garvey. They thought that the crucifixion of Jesus Christ would stop the onward rush of Christianity. They thought that placing Marcel Garvey behind prison bars would, stop the movement of Marcel Garvey, but to place him in prison was but a plan of God. You say why it was not, but it was God's divine plan to prove to Negroes that there was a man that was willing to lay down his life for us. (Applause). I say They down his life; because he was willing to go behind prison bars, where he knew he would be mistreated, where he knew he faced the grim annals of death. I visited him a number of times in Atlanta, Georgia, and every time I found him as a man willing to suffer for his fellowmen—willing, as he told me, even to suffer death, if it would do any good.
Another Cloud
"Topptown we are assembled in Liberty Hall in New York City for the purpose of uniting our forces to combat the armored truth of white humanity. Matthews I can see the righof another cloud. In the days of Noah there was a land about the size of a moon's hand. In the days of Gavry there is another cloud about the size of a man's hand. It is a black cloud, and it is going to rain. I don't know when the rain is going to rain falling, and like Noah, Gavry is building an ark so that when the rain comes the Noah will have an ark to hide in. The ark he is trying to build is a government. (Appeause.)
"The cloud that is rising cannot be observed, the storm that is about to break forth cannot be apocalyptic. Negroes, without need to do is to prepare for the thing is coming. God has no ordered it; and there is a God, there is a God somewhere. There is a glorious spirit that operates to keep life in the human frame of a Marcus Garvey (Applause).
A Divine Cry
"The cry for freedom for 400,000,000 Negroes is a divine cry. It is, and the
The Hon. E. B. Knox. Personal Representative of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, has just returned from a conference with the President-General in the British West Indies, prior to the sailing of the Hon. Marcus Garvey for Europe.
white man knows it. The only man asleep is the black man. The white man is awake to the happenings of the hour. The white man is wise to what is going on—except a few things. He does not know why Garvey is in England. He does not know why Knox is taking a ship to join him there. He does not know why we have Black Cross Nurses, why we have legionaries—but he Knows, something is going to happen very soon. Dynamite has been set somewhere on the earth, and the fuse is about to be touched off. "Examine the great men of the earth and Marcus Garvey stands head and shoulders above them. All. Examine every program and every policy that seeks to solve the problem of black humanity and Garvey's is the only solution. These organizations spring up here, there and over yonder, they have only borrowed a little bit of Garvey's propaganda. The Hon. Marcus Garvey, make no mistake about it, is a master mind. The Hon. Marciejus, arise from a dead level to a living perpendicular. The Hon. Marcus Garvey has not only been raised to a living perpendicular, but he is moving about in the air."
Resurrected Spirits
"Marcus Garvey heard, the call which the resurrected spirit of Isaiah has given to the earth. Negroes, you are the only people living in the new resurrection. I am not talking about the graveyards opening. I am not talking about the philobates moving away, but I am talking about the resurrected spirit of Nimrod, of Solomon. I am talking about the resurrected spirit of Irish. Their spirits have been resurrected and they have walked into a black body, into a black man's body, and when man or other races see them they are filled with fear.
"Black folks, it is time to be proud of your lives. Black women, it is time to stop whitening your faces. I am glad I am a black than tonight. I would not be any other man for anything. Why? The first 2,000 years were given to the ancient文明. The second 2,000 years were given to the Jews. The next 2,000 years, 1820 years, were given to the Gentiles, to the Christians, the first 2,000 years, a monarch unto you, in the next 2,000 years you will be leaders of iron. I believe the Scripture says, I will raise up unto you 'another prophet, like unto Moses.' He has done it.
Coming With the New Spirit
Coming with the new spirit.
"We are coming, coming, coming, coming with the spirit of Garvey with us. We are coming with the spirit of do and live. We are coming with the spirit not of going to heaven. We are tired of that stuff. We don't want to go to heaven, unless heaven is in Africa. (Loud applause.) The old preacher must go. The Uncle Tom preacher that pointed to heaven all the time must go. The Uncle Tom Nemo that told you to get ready to die told you a foolish thing. You can die without getting ready. (Laughter.) Marcus Garvey is telling you to prepare to live. So mold your character, so perform your work here that when the summons comes to go to an unknown world, instead of taking a coin and flower, take a ship with passports to Africa.
Must Preach & New Sermon
"The preacher must preach & new sermon. When we preachers come asking you for $500,000 to build a new church, tell us you prefer, to build factories to give employment to $5,000 black men and women. Negroes, you ought to quit your foolishness—paying men $200 a month, paying-men $300 a month to preach your funerals. (Laughler) If you wish to buy golden slippers, buy them in Africa. If you are going to wear long white robes, wear them here.
The Kingdom Is Africa
"Negroes were too steeped in superstition until Garvey came. We have been praying Thy Kingdom come," and Negroes have been getting ready to
Attorney Van Lowe Wins Striking Legal Victory In Detroit Damage Suit
On June 23, 1926, a street car owned by the city of Detroit collided with an automobile driven by one Samuel S. Weiss, of Ohio. In the collision Miss Corine J. Banks sustained certain injuries. She thereafter retained Attorney J. Milton Van Lowe, who filed a claim against the city of Detroit in the Common Council for damages and compensation to his client. The city denied liability and offered almost nothing in settlement of the claim. This was refused by the attorney, who thereafter commenced legal proceedings in the Circuit Court for adequate compensation and damages to his client.
This case was called for when May 3 and lasted, over two days. At the end of the second day's trial the city realized that, it was completely beaten as a result of Mr. Van Lowe's efficient presentation and handling of the case and offered to discaputio and settle the case. The offer was accepted by the attorney and the case was settled for thousands of dollars, where formerly the city of Detroit denied liability and offered practically nothing. Mrs. Banks is elated over her great victory.
leave. Your kingdom is in coming. Whenever your kingdom comes it will be an earthly kingdom. Coolidge's kingdom is in the White House and our kingdom will be in the Black House. The white might blondom to
in England, in America, in France, in
Italy, in Spain, and our kingdom will be
in Africa. When I get ready for
passage to Africa I want to skip, Marcus
Garvey has shared race consciousness
East and West, North and South.
A spirit in the air that shall never
die that can never be obliterated.
It is time to do what I shall say, 'Arise,
shine', (Laughter). He did not say,
'Arise and shine', he said, 'Arise, shine'
(Renewed laughter). Arise, shine,
(Preplaced applause).
MME. M. L. T. GIMBER'S ADDRESS
kion, Mme. M. L. T. Tolmber, Anat.
International Organizer, somewhat
houses from her recent speaking campa-
gn, next enthused. She said it was
a source of great joy and satisfaction
to her to note the splendid manner
in which the membership of the Uni-
versal Negro Improvement Association
was acquitting itself. Her heart was
gladdened beyond expression as she
listened to the remarkable message
of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, how he
attressed the importance of the Legion-
naires and Black Cross Nurses and the
great and noble work that they ahead
of them in their own interest, and very
timely, too, she thought was the in-
spiring speech of Bishop Barbour,
who had said burning words that
should awake any man or woman within
the sound of his voice, who still
happened to be asleep.
She had just returned from Newark New Jersey, and she was able truthfully to say that the same enthusiasm that permitted Liberty Hall in New York dwelt in the Liberty Hall of the Newark Division, where men, women and children were 100 per cent for the cause.
To those who still stand outside, she could only say that the gates of opportunity were being pened wide for the Negro race only through the Universal Negro Improvement Association. How long would they hesitate about getting on the band-wagon, the wagon that would not roll to a little office here or a little office there, but to pattonhood and a place in the sun for Negroes everywhere.
Mrs. Ebimber concluded her address with an appeal to the membership everywhere to continue to keep the faith and stand solidly behind Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A.
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Speculation Rife in Party Choles as to How New Woman Voters Will Act—Liberal and Labor Parties See Gains
LONDON—The woman vote seems not unlikely to decide the political complexion of the British Government after the five-year tenure of the Conservative, Bail-Win Government expires next year.
This possibility hanging in the offing, the political aspects of the equal franchise, measure, more fobbitarily known as the "mapper vote" bill, are exciting a lot of discussion both before and behind the scenes while the bill is fast working through its various legislative stages to final embodiment in the law of the land.
There is a general election-coupling off within little more than a twelve-month from now, and speculation as to how the more—than 3,000,000 women under the present voting age of 30, enfranchised by this bill, as well as some-1,500,000, over 30 added to the lists, are going to cast their votes in that struggle is a not unnatural subject of more or less anxious speculation
Government Backed Bill
It has to be borne in mind that the pending measure is a Government-backed bill, and thus the prestige of enacting it will accrue to the present Conservative Government. This has been and is being used as an argument that the grateful flappers will flock to the Conservative standard as the one under which they were given the privilege of the ballot—or that at least a majority of them will, and thus advantage the present dominant party in its effort to maintain its dominance.
Many Soe Loopholes
But there are many who are large loopholes in this argument, and among them are not a few of Prime Minister Baldwin's followers, who are really conservative in fact as well as in party name. It is well known that the Cibbett was divided on the advisability of introducing and pressing this measure through before the general election. Some, Winston Churchill among them, were quite outspoken about R., and in a public speech, even after the decision to go head-to-head with the flapper entrenchment had been reached, the Chancellor of the Exchequer expressed his open double as to its present wisdom, while naturally voicing his adherence to the decision of his colleagues.
In Liberal Labor party quarters the prospects opened up by the huge infiltration of the voting lists through the admission of the youngest matrons and minorities to the age of 21 are looked upon for the most port with livelihood satisfaction. The emancipated youngsters of the new generation are nothing if not Liberal, say the Liberals; are nothing if not ultra-democratic, say the Laborists. Both expect to profit hugely by the accession of the newly made maden and matron voters.
Sociist, Elements Hope
But obviously no one really knows in what direction the clappers are going: jummy, whether their fraternity will lead them to university to help the sociological elements in Britains political life get into a position to pit their theories into practice, whether their support of liberal but less political candidates will tend to give the Liberal party a new hope of coming back in terror, it not to power or another one—Mr. Joyoum. Hicks, inscribed his hollow in explaining the ball to the House during the first debate on it, their votes will be so apposition of us to maintain the statue quote—that is
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The Negro World acknowledges with thanks the following subscriptions to its Expansion Fund:
This is to certify that the Board of Trustees of LIBERTY UNIVERSITY have hereby authorized PROF. CALEB G. ROBINSON, President of the School, and Mr. BALFOUR WILLIAMS, Secretary, to solicit funds for the school in order to pay off indebtedness and make improvements for the opening session in the fall. Hopi that you will give them every courtesy possible and give as large a donation as you can afford in order to maintain the upkeep of the school. I am,
UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY. E.B.KNOX. Chairman of the Trustee Board.
in the hope of the Conservatives, keep their party-in power.
The home secretary pointed out on that occasion that the Conservative party had not suffered by putting 12,000,000 women, on the voting registers in 1918. The women had not given the Conservatives reason to regret their enfranchisement, and would not do so, no predicted.
There has been practically no argument over the position of enfranchising the 1,800,000 women over the age of 30, who for various reasons of a qualifying nature in the franchise act of 1918 went debarred from voting under that act. The intention of making the privilege of the franchise, an equal thing for men and women has been almost universally recognized except by the "die-hards" who are still opposed to women voting at all.
Lock of Washington's Hair Given to City Museum
A gold bevestinp with a heavy glass front protecting a lock of candy hair in which strands of gray are mingled was presented to the Museum of the City of New York by Sluyvesant Fish of New York, great-great-grandson of Hamilton Fish. The book was clipped from the head of George Washington eight years before he became President. It was presented by him to Hamilton Fish, as the inscription on the flock of the pin indicates.
The gift was announced by James Spencer, chairman of the Finance Committee of the museum, active head of the 'movement to collect $2,000,000 to build and endow a new museum' in 1976. Away between 100 and 1000 streets.
THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
Sunday, May 18, was a great day for the Brooklyn Division. Besides having the usual mass meeting in the afternoon at 380° Cumberland street; at time the, president-elect, Mr. Exley Thorpe, delivered his inaugural address, members of the Division presented a wonderful three-act drama in the evening at Ulla Hall of the East Brooklyn Chapter, 693 Herkimer street. A large gathering packed the hall to witness the "courtship and marriage of Frederick Douglass, and his two brides," a humorous and enjoyable play replete with, burglar, scenes and various other attractions. In accordance with the hearty spirit of this effort, it is hosted—theatre-production will be repeated again for the tall, along with a few alterations and additions that may be necessary. Mr. and Mrs. T. Brooks were the authors of the play.
Earlier In the afternoon the president-elect, Mr. Thorpe, presided at the mass meeting of the Division. Megsia Samuel Clarke and Ira Gibbons were the speakers on the occasion. The salient points in the inaugural address delivered by the president were (1) A bigger and better audience of the adversary of a extraneous building program culminating in the acquisition of a desirable office representative of the dignity of the association. (2) The development of the Jamala L. L. field in the immediate future. (3) The taking of the rightful place in the affairs of the association by the African Lection. (4) A reorganization of the Black Cross Nurses in furtherance of their greater usefulness to the race. (5) Appointment L. L. the荣誉 of the question as a means to an end in the elimination of childhood identity and the establishment of a strong divisional unit in order to better promulgate the work of the association. H. The welcoming of criticism as a means of progress, and having "courage, determination, honesty and truth as the watchword" at the end that the oppressed race may see the light which is now hidden in emotion, emotion, emotion. Finally, he raises the race toward a complete realization of the true idealism of One God, One Alm and One Destiny.
On Sunday, April 20, May 20, Mr.
Thorpe delivered an inspiring address
on "When Freedom Failers." The
principal speaker for the following
Sunday, May 27, will be Dr. Courtney
Wiltshire of Brooklyn.
LIONEL RICHARDSON.
Reporter.
The Repentios Division of the U. N. L. I. A. has gained another victory over its enemies, thanks to the loyal members and friends who have given their support in the great struggle for its preservation. With God and Garvey the U. N. L. I. A. is sure to win.
On Sunday, May 6, our Division opened, its newly acquired Liberty Hall, and being Garvey Day, the turnout was an unimaginable. The call was filled to its capacity with members and friends of the organization who came to give the die to the enemies who thought that by intrigue and duplicity they could break asunder the die that binds the unity and sincerity of the faithful followers of the association.
Very fine addresses were delivered and the occasion was one ever to be remembered. The speakers were as follows: Mr. George H. S. Rob, president; Mr. P. Dayley, vice-president; Mr. A. Bost, chapman; Mr. J. Mitchell, ex-president; Messrs. J. Kennedy and S. G. Clarke, members of our division. A very fine diet was rendered by Mrs. E. A. Murray and Miss E. M. Thompson, kathy president and secretary, respectively, of this Division. Great enthusiasm was exuded when the president announced the reception of the program to the Negroes of this community to give their whole-hearted support and assist us to put the program over. The singing of the Ethiopian anthem brought a very successful meeting to its close. (GEORGE H. S. REH)
ESTRADA, C. R.
On Sunday evening, May 6, the Estrada Division celebrated Garvey Day. The meeting was called to order at 8 p.m. with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's key Mountaine," followed with prayer. The divina service was conducted by the president, Mr. A. A. Drummond, acting chapman for the evening. The Presidential Hymn was sung, followed with special prayer in behalf of the President-General, which brought the devotions to a close. The chairman, Mr. J. C. Duncan, was then introduced. He gave a very interesting talk and the program continued as follows: Song by the choir; address by Mrs. Brown, lady president of the Liverpool University; recitation by Miss Isiah Smith; song by Miss B. Poster; recitation by Miss B. Smith; solo by Miss R. Poregushon; address by Mr. J. X. Malecol, ex-secretary; address and solo by Mrs. B. Rale; song by the choir; address by Mrs. O. Guerrero; address by Mr. J. O. Johnson; song by
The president gave the closing remarks, thanking the choirman and organist, Mr. R. Nasmyth and Mrs. Dorcas Joes, for arranging such a fine program. The singing of the Na'aman Anthem brought the meeting to a close.
MISS M. H. TRVING, Reporter
The Oakland Division. No. 186. U. N. I. A., celebrated Mother's Day at Liberty Hall on. Sunday, May 13, at 3 p.m. The meeting was presided over by Mr. G. E. Inman, president, who made an impressive and inspiring address the "Services and Sacrifices" of the mothers of the race. The program was a very interesting one, featuring some beautiful readings and vocal numbers. The main speaker was Mr. J. Cyprian, first vice-president, who spoke on the "Love of Mother." The speaker emphasized the divine love of a mother to her child and the untold sacrifices a mother will make in behalf of her child. The speaker closed by implying the memorial of the mother's sacrifice and sacrifice more for the good of our mothers. And, above all, to protect the sacred virtues of her noble womanhood, the noblest, womanhood in the world.
The President, General's message was next read and the offering appealed for while the choir rendered suitable music. The visitors were next introduced and the announcements given out as follows: On Sunday, May 20, will be Ladies' Day; on Sunday, May 27, at 3 p.m., the Oakland Division will present Dr. K. Nakashima, secretary of the consul general of Japan in San Francisco, as the speaker of the day, Dr. Nakashima is a distinguished statesman, a cultured scholar able art diplomat. The enclosing library is certainly invited to attend. All roads will lead to Liberty Hall on Sunday, May 27. A brilliant musical and literary program will be presented. A silver offering will be taken. The Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. The meeting at 8 p.m. was one of inspiration: The main feature was an address on "Business and the Negro" by J. M. Bridges, which was full of sound advice and valuable information. The speaker made a great impression on his hearers.
The Hartford Division held an excellent mass meeting which was staged under the championship of the Honorable Rime, M. L. T. Ehlumber, Assistant International Organizer, on Thursday, May 10, at Liberty Hall, 315 Windsor St. The meeting was called to order by the president, Arthur Kennedy, with the opening ode, "From Greenland to Jersey Mountains," followed by the official prayer. The sim and object was read by the secretary, Wim. H. Wood. The front page of The Negro World was read by the lady president, Mrs. Bessie Stephens, "God Bless Our President" was sung. The chairman, Mr. Kennedy, discussed The Negro World message in his own way, which brought applause; address by the president, William G. Wilson; recitation by Mrs Glayas Parker of New York, "The Black Women."
At this juncture the meeting was turned over to the principal speaker, Mudague Einbinder, who drive to the hearts of her hearters, the moment and absolute need of self help at home, in order to help Africa. The speaker outlined the principles of the U. N. L. A. and the back to Africa movement. A contribution was asked to help hear the expense of the Hon. E. B. Knox to England. After a recitation by Miss Gladys Parker, the meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
WM. H: WOOD, Reporter.
NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Mother's Day was well observed in the New Haven Division, No. 29, U. N. I. A. Our regular Sunday mass meeting began promptly at 4:30 p.m. in with the First Vice President, Mr. Rufus A Rawlins, officiating. The usual rites were performed, followed by the organization's official prayer. The program, as arranged, was as follows: Front page of the Negro World was titled "The Great War." Charles H. Millis; slant prayer offered up in behalf of our noble leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, by the Acting President, Mr. Rufus A. Rawlins; piano solo by Miss Sylvia Ward, little daughter, of President Ward; solo by Miss Alice Stanley, "Oh Mother, When I Think of You"; hymn, "God Bless Our President"; short address by ex-President, Mr. William Hester; recitation by Miss Sylvia Ward, "I Love My Mother," Our Lady President, Mrs. Sylvia Ward, a spiring address which will be long remembered. Hymn by the audience. In our midst was ex-Chapel Brooks, now residing in New York City.
Through honest endeavor he has been elevated to the Bishopric of the African Orthodox Church of New York. He gave us a very encouraging talk and praised the U. N. J. A. for its undying spirit and the principles which underlie it. The meeting came to a close by singing our National Anthem "Ethiopia." CHAS. H. MILLS, Reporter.
KINSTON, N. C.
Tuesday night, April 17, this division was honored by the appearance of Hon. S. A. Haynes, Commissioner for Virginia and the Carolinas.
The meeting was called to order by the lady president, who, after having opened the meeting, introduced our honorable commissioner, Mr. Haynes. At the sounding of the gavel all greeted him with a rising vote of honor. He, in his masterly way, addressed us as never before. In his discourse he gave us some of the most thrilling facts about Garveyism as evidenced in his late experiences. In a very touching manner he pictured hoy the Hon. Marcus Garvey has "sanctified this organization with his blood." He told his heirs, that God has never deserted Garvey and he asked that we appeal to God on bended knees to take care of our leader while in Europe. In closing, he told of the progress made in the district since he was last here (Kingston) and gave many helpful suggestions for our improvement.
The meeting was then turned over to President Hayes. While the offering was being held, Commissor Hayes led for us the song, entitled, "I Will Follow Garvey." After announcing the meeting for Wednesday night, the 16th, and the singing, of the anthem, the meeting adjourned. The night, April 15, the meeting was called to order by the Hon. S. A. Hayes, who led the ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." After regaining: "Not by my might, nor by power, but by My Spirit, sath the Lord of Hosts," the two songs, "The God of the Rights," and "I Will Follow Garvey," were sung. The "preamble" was explained, after which another song, "Keep Waving," was sung. All these songs were led by six strong voices, seem to be strong, feeling of Grassland than usm. Indeed, a great impression was left upon the audience.
Hon. Hayes very fittingly explained the "Red, the Black, the Green," the U. N. L. A. colors. He said; "T shall explain them as Mr. Garrison explained them to me. The 'Reil' was explained as representing the two kinds of blood that of Christ on Calvary, and that of our forefathers on slavery. The 'Black,' he said, "represents our color and our ambition. The Africans," he further explained, "have always looked upon black as a symbol of purity." He stated that qt was nearly a hundred years after the flag was made that America's became recognized. His address was well received. Because of much applause, he had a bit of difficulty in moving from one point of his discourse to another. After extending the invitation to visitors, and after singing "Keep Waving, Keep Waving," led by the commissioner, a new member was added to our ranks. When the receipts of the evening were taken and reported, the closing with the singing of "God Bless Our President." Then a special session was called for the benefit of members.
The coming of the Honorable Mr. Haynes to Able division has certainly spilt the spirit of Garveyism. Long live the commissioner.
Sunday afternoon, May 6, this division met as usual to hold one of its great mass meetings.
President Haynes called the meeting to order, and he also took charge of the ritualistic part of the opening service. It was followed by the reading of the front page of the littered issue of The Negro World by the assistant secretary. Then "God Bless Our President" was sung. Our lady president presented the following program:
Welcome address, Mrs. H. Pope; remarks, Mrs. Annie Jones; response, Mrs. Sarah Sutton; "Shine On, Eternal Light"; Mrs. Pope; remarks, Mr. Freed Ward; "I Will Follow Garvey"; led by Mrs. Hansey Pone; address, Mrs. Silas Edwards; song by Mr. Pope; remarks, Mr. Dixon; response, Mr. Ed. Copula. The speaker of the day was Treasurer M. C. Harris, who spoke very enthusiastically on the greatness of the Hon. Marcus Garvey; song by Mrs. Pope.
Two more members were admitted to our division. After reading communications and announcements, President Hayes made an appeal for the defense of Missilim division, which was very liberally responded to. After lifting the offering and reading the report, the meeting closed. In May 6, members again reported at Liberty Hall for another, mass meeting. Mr. Harris and Mr. Grady took part in the religious side of the meeting, after President Hayes impressed us with Scripture reading and the interpretation of the king's dream by Joseph.
After several addresses and songs were rendered, and after several newspaper clippings were read, President Hayes extended an invitation. Mr. Hayes, a visitor assured us, that he will help carry the work on.
We are always glad to attend these mass meetings, for in them one finds encouragement and consolation: Race education (of the mass) is another important factor in the working of this division. We are being educated.
The Nuevitas Division, No. 42, holds its regular mass meeting on May 6, 1928. The meeting was called to order the usual way with singing and praising the son, was taken from Matt. vil. j., and led by our noble chaplain, Mr. C. McKenon. After Hymn No. 317 was sung, the religious part of the service came to a close. The chairman for the evening, Mr. W. H. Bolton, was introduced by the chaplain. He addressed the audience on the mission of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The following program was reddened; by song by choir, "Our Mission Today," reading of the front page of the Negro World by Mr. J. C. Pitter; song by choir, "Africas. Awaken," reading by Mr. E. V. Powell, executive secretary; Through Black Specialties," adding to the mission of the Minas Division "The White Invaders of Africa," solo by choir, "Ethiopia's Children," address by Mr. Cascoe; solo by Mrs Anderson; address, Mr. C. M. Stephenson; ex-patient and choirmaster; song by choir, "Have Set a Watchman." After the receipts of the evening were announced, the meeting came to a close at 10 p. m. with prayer.
Garveyism is gaining a firmer hold on the masses of this locality. The mass meeting in this division on Sunday, May 13, was well attended in spite of the many attractions around in the absence of our chaplain; the executive secretary, Mr. E. V. Powell, conducted the religious part of the service. The evening lesson was taken from Num. Iv, I followed with prayer from the ritual. The divine part of the program ended, the executive secretary introduced the first vice-president of Num. Iv, I followed with prayer from the ritual. He heralded his heroism to carry on the work as our chief expects us to do. The program continued as follows: Song by the choir, "Africa Awaken"; reading of the front page of the Negro World by Mr. J. C. Pitter; solo by our choralmaster, Mr. S. M. Stephenson; reading by the executive secretary, Mr. E. V. Powell, "Darwr Darts"; song by the choir, "Bithiopia's Children"; while Miss Kova Smith lifted the offering; address by Mr. Kuskoe; quartet selection; Mr. Morgan and others; address, Mr. S. M. Miller; meet with Miss Kova Smith; meet with Mr. Jimmie address, Mr. S. M. Stephenson; solo, Miss L. McKenzie; address, Mr. Milwood; address, Mr. W. H. Bolton; president; song by choir, "Awake and Sing." After the receipts of the evening were announced, a most enjoyable meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer by the executive secretary. J. C. PITTEB. Reporter.
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
The New Orleans Division No. 145 of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is working stronely toward the goal of financial success. Actions speak louder than words. Educational figures are getting given from time to time by prominent men of this city. Health topics are thousanded by the press. Pete Foster and J. J. Peters. We have also had a series of recitals and mindful concerts in order to show to the Negro populace of New Orleans that the U. N. L. A. has some of the most talented Negroes of the race within its ranks. Since Mr. Garvey's tour to the European countries was announced the Division has taken on new life. Every one seems to feel the urge of greater enthusiasm. We are doubly sure of 300 new members by August 1, 1928.
A splendid maze meeting was held on Sunday, May 13. After the procession of the chair and official staff the meeting was called to order by the president, Dr. J. J. Peters. The opening preliminaries were conducted by the chaplain, James Reed. The president, in his opening remarks stated that the day had been set apart as Mother's Day, and should be celebrated in honor of Mother's Day, with regards to Mother Miss Lucile Hawkins recited "Where Is Hell?" A duet was given by the Misses Vollson and Hawkins. Next was the reading of the names of persons working for the Sacrifice Drive. Announcements were followed by bengalement by the chaplain.
---
The Indiana Harbor Division holds its regular, Sunday sunday, meeting May 12 at 3 p.m. with, Vice-president Mrs. T.illison in the chair. The front page of the Negro World was read by Ms. Doakes. The message of the President General received much applause. The third lady vice-president, Mrs. Biggan, sang a wonderful solo, Mr. John R. Jenkins of Chicago gave a short address, and was followed by Bey Thomas with a few remarks, after which Vice-president Tillison introduced Dr. B. G. Pickens, special representative of the parent body, who spoke on a short subject. The Modern Moses, Dr. Pickens introduced the Hon. Marcus Garsay, Dr. E. B. Kroon, who came forth with a hearing message from across the sea. Having just arrived from Jamaica, he brought greetings and regards from the division of Jamaica. He held the house spellbound with his great enthusiasm and 'aquence of speech' and told the division to carry on until Africa has been redeemed. Meeting closed in the initial manner.
MARY LOUIRE DOAKES,
The Cleveland Division of the Univer-
sater Negro Improvement Association
holds its regular mass meeting Sunday,
May 13, at Liberty Hall, 2 p. m.
The procession was led by the military ranks. The opening ode was sung with much vim and the ritual was read by the President, Honorable S V. Robertson. Front page of the Negro World read by Mrs. Mollie Cardwell, after which the audience reverently sang "God Bless Our President." The program was as follows: Short but snappy address delivered by Dr. Electa Young. She dwelt mostly on the theme of "Stick To It." Dr. Young is a very bright woman, and we would like that other young women would take pattern after her; piano sold by Mrs. Ollie Cardwell, our organ; short address by Mrs. Amanda Stridge of Mussolion, Mollion.
The principal address was delivered by the President, Hon. S. V. Robertson; subject, "The Young Eagle." He outlined this subject very beautifully, making a comparison between the young eagle and the New Negro; comparing the Hon. Marcus Garvey, with the mother eagle giving the signal to the young to join the eagle family. Every one present certainly enjoyed this wonderful oration. Announcements were made and the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
On Wednesday night, May 14, the Cleveland Division was honored with the presence of the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President General. The meeting was opened in its regular form and the opening address was delivered by the Chaplain, Rev. A. G. Ellenburg. The auditorium was filled to its capacity, and there are only a few preliminary to the President introduced the speaker of the hour. Mr. Knox brings us greetings from the President General, and also from Jacqueline. He told us of the great guests of the age, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, his hardships and endurance. He impressed upon the minds of his hearers that no matter what the so-called leaders think and say, the Hon. Marcus Garvey is the raid leader of four hundred million Negroes. LOUISE EDWARDS, Reporter.
PORT LIMON, C. R.
On Sunday, May 6, Garvey Day was celebrated in its usual way and a new zeal seems to have sprung up. It is very interesting to state that the opposition on all sides is dying out, on all least quiet. Our Liberty will well attended to celebrate Garvey Day at 7:30 p.m. with Mr. L. Brown, first vice-president; in the chair, the meeting was called to order with the singing of the processional flynn, "Shine On, Eternal Light," after which the chairman explained the absence of the president and a part of the chair being on the floor in the coronerate, in the absence of our noted organist, Miss Minnie Britton, presided at the organ. Among those seated on the restrum was Mr. Arnold Cunning, delegate to the 1222 Convention and a member of the managing committee of the Division. The divine service was conducted by the chairman, who spoke briefly from St. John, chapter 15, verses 13, 14. All the necessary performances were satisfactorily carried through in honor of our great leader. Reference was made with regards to his trip to Europe. The singing of the President-general's hymn brought the divine part of the meeting to a close. A selection by the hand marked the beginning of the hymn, which was presented front page of The Negro World of April 28 was read and the program continued with an address by Mr. Goldson, stalwart member of the division; solo by Mrs. Madrina Williams, one of the stars of the choir; recitation by Miss Cragie; address by Miss Florence Robinson, financial secretary; reading by Mr. Lewis, member of the Trustee Board; tenor solo by Mr. E. Sinclair of the chair and member of the Trustee Board. The singing of the Ethiopian Athena brought an interesting meeting to a close.
On Sunday, May 13, 1925 a program was rendered by Miss Lilly May McKenzie. The meeting was called to order at 8:30 P.M. by ex-President William Duncan. President Fisher though present was unable to conduct the meeting. After the veggie opening services were observed the meeting was then turned over to Miss McKenzie who had charge of the program as follows: Selection, by choir, recitation, Austin McKenzie; mandolin and violin duet, Mr. W. Wright and Master Herbert Wright; piano solo, Ula McKenzie; solo, Miss. Margaret Smith; accompany, Mrs. W. Wargar, Smith's corner-quet, Mr. W. Wardell and H. Rudolph; select reading, Miss L. Seaton; recitation, Miss Martha Rudolph; vocal solo, Miss Myrtle Duncan; select reading, Miss Edna Jones; duet, Miss Y. Lowry and Williams; selection, by choir; Miss Mary Rudolph; recitation, vocal solo, Miss A. Lowry, address by Capt. Scott; vocal solo, Miss Jurgen; piano solo, Miss Retha Steed; select reading, Miss Slagger.
We are glad to have these children trained in the U. N. L. A. Surely they'll take the place of the older ones. We should tender them all the encouragement necessary along this line.
W. MORRISON WRIGHT.
Great Reception for Hon. E. B. Knox As He Delivers Mr. Garvey's Message To an Enthusiastic Throng in Chicago
BY J. JACKSON TILFORD
Liberty Hill, Chicago, Ill., Sunday
Night, May 13—The Hon. E. B. Knox,
fresh from a three weeks' conference
in Jamaica with the President. Geral,
the Hon. Narcus Garvey, was
enthusiastically welcomed here by one
of the biggest crowds at Liberty Hall,
since the great leader himself appeared
here some years ago.
There was an unusual quota of doctors,
lawyers, ministers and business
men scattered among the great host,
all cagier and anxious to hear first-
hand a personal message from the
great chief, through his personal
representative, the Hon. E. B. Knox.
With the big Universal, hand sending its melodious strains through the great auditorium, and the chilling laughter and religious, God Bless Our President, one could hear whisperings through the large gathering such phrases as these "It seems like olden times in the division"; "move on with the Garvey spirit"; "On to Europe and the League of Nations with Garvey", and many other catchy sayings appropriate to the gala occasion.
If there were any gathered in this great mass of people who thought that Garveyism was on the wane when they arrived, this thought was quickly dispelled from their mind, when they witnessed the deep, intense and religious fervor emanating from the royal followers of this great movement. Garveyism was a style related to the birth of the organization, ory on the street corners of Berlin, some ten years ago by our great leader, and told in detail of his struggles through, and up unto his incarceration and freedom from the Atlanta prison.
He brought the great crowd to its feet when, he asked what, other Negro leaguer, after such long suffering and suffering, was going again: so courageously plek up the
TORONTO, CAN.
The Toronto Division held its regular mass, meeting on Sunday, May 13. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greensland to Mountains." The religious ceremonies were conducted by the chaplain, Mr. P. Fox, president, was in the chick and outlined the occasion of the meeting. The Peter, Orday Lodge, 512 Household of Ruth, 5354, and Grand Masters' Councils, 540, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, who the guests of the association, celebrating their eighty-fifth anniversary. The program included Ruth, P. Fox, John Carter, P. G. M. C., called the gathering to order and introduced Bro. Arthur L. James, P. N. P., as master of ceremonies; hymn, "All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name"; prayer by Bro. Lemuel Crawford, G. M. C.; selection by the choir, "Out of the Depths I Cry"; responsive reading by Bro. Arthur L. James, master of ceremonies; vocal solo by M. E. J. Matthews; welcoming address by the president, Mr. P. Fox; response by Bro. Lemuel Crawford, G. M. C.; hymn, "Bleast be the Tie That Binds," by sister Billa, B. Hodge, W. R. 5553; hymn, "All Raise to Oversee the Church," by sister Billa, B. Hodge, W. R. 5553; for commish week were given by the president; sermon by Rev. Dr. H. Lawrence McNeil, subject, "Dylne Fruitenity," thanking offering of the choir; annual dedication of old fellowship by Bro. John Carter, P. G. M.; closing hymn, "Saviour, Again to Thy Deer Name We Raised."
S. MICHAEL, Reporter.
HAMTRAMCK, MICH.
The 7 Hamtramck Division held a great and patroltie Garvey's Day program on Sunday, May 13. The meeting was opened by the Chaplain as usual. The program was in charge of Mr. T. T. Suttles. First on program was an address by Philip Colling; front page message of Negro World by Mr. W. B. Lattimer; congregational singing of "God Bless Our President"; reading by Tobert Collins, of Negro History; Mrs. Peoples gave a short address. The last but not the least, Joe Gordon of Hamtramck Dylion. No. 100 has recently returned from Virginia, our universal training ground for Negro children, with the principal of his school. He taught our school and its advantages. His father, Mr. Gordon, was happy, as a lak at his knowledge. His coming will influence many parents to send their child. Public collection was taken, after which the singing of our national anthem, "Ethiopia," brought this glorious meeting to a close.
TOLBERT COLLINS, Reporter.
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cudgels, from where he left off, and carry on the fight even to the seat of the British Parliament, the most powerful colonial government in the world.
He interestingly told of his visit and experiences to and in Jamaica, and the great work accomplished there on his arrival, he also his arrival on his native soil.
He ended with a fervent appeal to the membership to carry on, and to put their hands in the hands of Marcus Garvey, the greatest leader the Black Man has had since the time of Christ. He closed by saying that there were many other good things to tell. "But you cannot bear them now."
Judge Wm. Henry Harrison, the Colonel candidate for Congressman, and now the Assistant Attorney General of the State of Illinois, spoke very briefly and forcefully, and sated that just as Garvey was doing in an international way, he hoped to do in a, U.S. for his people.
There were many local speakers, among whom were Attorney Adams, the popular Dr. Wheat, the President of the St. Louis Division, and President of 313 West Chicago and others. Division 38, under the leadership of the young and forceful President Ephram, is rapidly getting back to normality, and looking more and more three times more than three was no-place large enough to house the division. A splendid solo was rendered and the great throng was called to their feet and sang with determined dominator—"God Bless Our President," after which comments, and responses were made by the eloquent young President, Mr. Ephram, in which he pronounced it a great Universal night, and called the audience to their feet again, under the strains of National Anthem, prayer, after which the great crowd filed out of the doors into the night with a song of Africa Redemption on their tongues.
DENVER, COLO.
The Juveniles of Denver Division No. 633 held their meeting, Sunday, April 29. Miss Martha Jennings is President of the Juveniles and Miss Marty Yarbrough, was mistress of ceremonies.
The Juvenile Mother, Mrs. Jesse Jennings, had a very interesting program arranged for the children. The story by Master Santee Yarbrough "Eyes, but Cannot See," brought words of commendation from most of the older members. A duet by Jessie and James Jennings was also greatly enjoyed by all. Several other recitations helped to make a very enjoyable day for the children. A paper-on "Childhood" by Mrs. Santee Yarbrough, ex-mother of Juveniles.
Sunday, May 6, was Garvey Day, when most every one present had a word to say concerning the greatness and goodness of our honorable leader. The Kaiser's article was read by Mr. Kate Fenner, and commented on by different members of the division. Mr. George Brushwood spoke on the Negro, and urged us to be ourselves and not an imitation of the white man. Mr. Martin People, our ex-president, then prayed, for the health, happiness and success of our Hon. Marec Garvey while on his European tour. After the singing of our Ethiopian Anthem, the meeting was held (to close by our President, Mr. E. D.) Fenner. ELIZABETH L. ALLEN. Reporter. CHARLESTON, S. C.
The Hon. S. A. Haynes, Commissioner for Virginia and the Carolinas, held a series of mass meetings beginning May 4 and ending May 9. The Commissioner addressed us so eloquently as to leave a lasting impression upon us which bids rise to spread the doctrines of Hon. Marcus Garvey in this community, in a most effective way. The Commissioner is making Charleston a great stronghold for the U. N. I. A. in this State.
T. J. GAILLARD, Reporter.
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SEOCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la
Rana Negra
142 West 130th St.
Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y.
PROF. M. A. FIGURÍNÓA, Editor
MAYOR ARMONIA ENTRE LAS MASAS DE
NUESTRO PUEBLO
Hemos llegado a un punto en que debemos tomar una
u otra determinación—substir o perecer. Toda raza y
toda nación conciente se ha compenetrado de esta situación,
y por ello tenemos la lucha a muerte entre las
diferentes razas de Europa y de Asia.
Haciendo un estudio minucioso en el desarrollo de
estos acontecimientos, notamos que el mundo que
habitamos ha sido objeto de grandes cambios desde su
creación. Según las Sagradas Escrituras, Dios creó el
universo y todo lo que en él se encierra, delegando su
autoridad en dos seres humanos, creados a su imagen y
semajanza.
Desde la época de estos dos seres primitivos, la familia
humana se ha ido multiplicando y en donde teniamos
solamente dos personas que ejercieran su autoridad,
tenemos hoy dia millones de millones de seres reclamando
autoridad y posesión del mismo mundo.
Cuando los colonizadores del nuevo mundo desearon posesjonarse de el, vieron que una raza aborigen y débil se interponia a su paso. ¿Qué hicieron con ellos? Los capturaron, les dieron muerte y les sepultaron. Este es un ejemplo de lo que volverá a acontecer a los pueblos débiles del universo dentro de cien años más, cuando las razas fuertes adquieran la posición de dominar todas las situaciones. Ellas entonces no han de permitir, como lo han hecho en el pasado, que los débiles e indefensos intercepten su capricho y su felicidad.
El desarrollo de tales acontecimientos en el futuro preocupa la mente del negro conciente, y la prevención de estos le ha inspirado en la fundación de la Asociación Universal para Adelanto de la Raza Negra, cuyos principios, luchados con la tenacidad que requieren las circunstancias, le ha de convertir. en fuerte evitando de ese modo su exterminación en el porvenir.
El elemento vanidoso, que cual pavoreal se vanagloria de su plumaje sin prestar atención a sus extremidades de soporte, es el mayor obstaculo que nuestra raza tiene en su camino de progreso. Ellos nos dicen que debemos estar conformes con nuestra condición actual; que no debemos pensar en la constitución, de una nación propia; que no debemos perseguir la organización de la raza, pero que debemos depender del buen sentimiento de los demás para la solución de los problemas que nos afrontan.
Esta es una política que consideramos peligrosa, y es nuestro deber advertir a los cuatrocientos millones de la raza en el universo entero, las consecuencias funestas de tal clase de dirección, la cual se propone hacer creer al négro que todo se arreglaría, sin tener el que esforzarse por mejorar su condición política; industrial y educativa.
Los que ténemos tal presentimiento de nuestro futuro nos apresuramos a inspirar mayor amor en si mismo y mayor determinación entre nuestro pueblo, estando en el pleno convencimiento de que solamente por medio de esta apreciación nos veremos en posición de conquistar nuestro derecho, y en vez de una raza en camino de su exterminación, seremos en-el futuro una raza formada por nombres preparados para subsistir en un mundo de constante intriga social.
Anhelamos hoy dia mayor armonia y unión entre nuestro elemento, pues solamente formando un haz prepotente de nuestras fuerzas divididas, podremos pilotear nuestra nave de aspiraciones a puerto seguro a través de los mares de dificultades y de oposición que hallemos en nuestro curso.
Cuando consideramos que la gran raza blanca hace esfuerzos sobre-humanos, para convertirse en la más poderosa de los siglos; y cuando notamos que la gran raza amarilla, bajo la dirección del imperio japonés, hace tales ó mayores esfuerzos con el mismo propósito, llegamos a la conclusión de la serieidad de la situación en cuanto a nuestra propia raza concierne.
En defensa de su derechos
Las palabras llenas de calor y sinceridad pronunciadas por Sócrates Sandino, hermano del jefe nicaragüense que lucha en su patria contra los marinos extranjeros, genialaron un acto de trascendencia en la reunión de la Liga de Vecinos que abrió su semana de Peace Observation con un banquete el hotel Woodstock.
Sandino impreso la esperanza que abrigaba porque el pueblo de los Estados Unidos compendiera, realizándolas en su verdadera extension y significación, las presentes condiciones de Nicaragua y que llegue a considerar la actitud del general Augusto Sandino, su hermano, en su genuina personalidad.
Sandino habla en español; siendo traducido al inglés de modo que pedieran comprender la mayoría de sistentes, por el poeta nicaragüe Salomón de la Selva.
Habio extensa y conventura hinciendo por desvirtuer la falsa opinión que se ha deljé jefe liberal y lo nominó con que suscesivamente se ha le ido designando, primero contó un bandido y luego como guerillería. Matificó que su hermano tiene suficiente instrucción y que
conocia perfectemente la vida y hechos de Washington y de Lincoln y que "habia aprendido a defender los derechos de su pueblo, gracias a las enseñanzas de ellos proponemos norteamericanos." Anadio que la guerra que llevaba a cabo no era guerra de conquista ni la mantención de la esperanza de victoria. Comprendemos perfectamente que los Estados Unidos son una de la más poderosas del mundo y nación poderosa, una de la más poderosas def mundo y que es invenible; si estamos luchando contra esta nación, es no con la esperanza de vencerla, sino porque abrigamos la confianza que algún dia conseguiremos despertar la conciencia de este pueblo y llevarlo a la medicación de la causa de esta lucha desigual.
Nuestra lucha va emperada con un elevado espíritu descririficio; nos hemos atrevido a enfrentarnos a los Estados Unidos, sabiendo que puede aplastarnos; muestra laucha realmente no va contra el pueblo de esta nación. sino por el pueblo de esta nacion. Vamos madaramos expresar también sus opiniones, discurriendo suadamente obsesión, al respecto de la Ligia de Nuevos y del porque los Estados Unidos no se har unido a esta agrupación internacional. En opinión de M. William H. Short, miembro de la League of Nations
Amplando informaciones bibliograficas transmisas en su operación del Prensa Asociada envia desde Ginebra el texto de la correspondencia manteniendo entre al ministro de Relaciones Exteriores del Ecuador y el Secretario de la Sociedad de las Naciones a proposito de la adhesion de esta república a la convención sobre abolicion de la escavitat adoptada por la asamblea de la Liga de las Naciones.
Refríenose a la legislación del Ecuador, como parte de la Gran Colombia y como republique independente, el gobierno cuatoriano reseñé a grandes rasgos la historia de la abolicion de la esclavitud en dicha nationa.
La primaña ley sobre abolición de la esclavitud, llamada "yle sobre libertad de esclavos y manumisión" se expidió en Ecuador el 24 de juille de 1821, pero su efecto no fueron generalizados como el legislador lo desesta, siqueto, preciso dictar en 1825, el 18 de febrero, la ley que imponla las más severas penas a los negociantes o tráficantes de esclavos de Africa. Para alcanzar la promia libertad de los existentes, se crearon fondos especiales -con que obtener la manumisión. Generalmente eran impuestos-sobres -las testamentarias de los mismos amos, con se vor la leses de 1821, 1828, 1830 y 1837.
La repubblica del Ectador, se precupo siempre del estigma que heredara su pueblo de los mayores, con la institución de la esclavitud y primeros pasos de la vida republica de la nueva nación, se encaminaron a abolir por completo la traita de negros y a mejorar la condición de los esclavos existentes, con la maquisión.
El congress constituyente del estado del Ecuador, reunido en Riobamba, expidió el 20 de septiembre de 1830 una ley que proibía terminamente la importación de esclavos al territorio de la republica.
El 24 d mayor de 1831 se celebró en Quito el tratado para la abolición del trafico de esclavos entre el ministro de Relaciones, Exteriores, don Francisco Marcos y el confluent potenciario del Reino Unido de la Gran Bretania, señor-Wafer-Gope.
In virtud de es tratado la república del Ecuador y la Gran Bretia declararon para siempre abolio el tráfico de esclavos, compromisentídeo la pinera a tratar como piratías y a castigan con las penas que a tales piratas inyponen las leyes penales vigentes, a los ecuatorianos que, en la mar, o en cualquier de los puntos que están bajo la jurisdicción de la república, se encuentren embarcando, transportando o desembarcando una o más personas extráidas de Afrique en clase de esclavos.
En la misma fecha, y como anexos del tratamiento, se dieron instrucciones para los huques de la armada del Ecuador y Gran Bretaña, destinadas a impedir el tráfico de escahas. Se estableceron tribunales mixes en las costas de Africa y del Ecuador para sentenciar los casos de captura y se reglamentó el buen trajo para los negros encapizados. Dicho trajo fue canjecado en Quito el 5 de julio de 1847.
Las anteriores leyes y tratados abolian la importación de esclavos, pero nada definitivo establecida con relación al gran número de negros que continualan sujetos a la manumisión hasta que el afio 1851 marco, para el Ecuador, la obriva definitiva de la revindicación de los derechos de la naza subugada, al expirir su famoso, decreto el presidente don Jose Maria Urbina que estabilizó en forma practica la liberación de los esclavos existentes, establecido en cada provincia una "Junta Protectora de la libertad de esclavos."
La actual legislación del Ecuador desconoce pues y moribbe toda situación de perdida de libertad para los efectos del servicio; todos los habitantes de cualquier nacionalidad o raza son absolutamente-libres para la prestación de cualquier servicio.
Non. Partisan Association, que un tiempo tuvo esperar casas de que Estados Unidos formara parte, pero que conoció la habilidad de los polítiquenos y el poco espiritu de buena voluntad que realizó antes este país, no le extrañaba que no huba podido lograrse, que que la terquedad, engreimiento y menospecro por las otras naciones han sido siempre características de Estados Unidos.
El programa de celebración-de la Semana de Paz inclue también setvicolos *religiosos* en inglesias de vartas denominaciones, discutirionde en todas estas retiniones ideas de paz que pueden ser aplicables a Nicaragua, China, Rutla y America.
La legislature diguisa suro una derrota en la chapa impugna en su controversia con el gobernador general sobre las juntas de contrato de las corporaciones en las queles el gobierno filipino posee la mayoría de las acciones.
La corte anuló la ley de la legislatura filipina que da el contralor de las juntas al gobernador general y a los presidentes del senado y de la caimara. Sostiene que los deberes de la administración son ejecutivos y que la rama legislativa no tiene jurisdicción en el caso. Las tres ramas del gobierno, legislativa, ejecutiva y judicial deben mantenerse separadas, decide la corte. Los jueces Holmes y Brandeis disinterron de la opinión de la mayoría del tribunal. El juez McReynolds, que expresó su disentimiento por separado, declaró que la legislatura tenía el decrecho de crear juntas de contralor.
Proyecto de una via interamericana
El presidente ha firmado un proyecto de ley el que le pide que dirige los esferizos del gobierno hacia una cooperación en el estudio y consideración de planes para la construcción de un camino americano que estableza conexión entre todas las republicas de este hemisferio. Esta medida es compendio de una análoga pasada en la Sexa Conferencia Panamérica.
Llegan a un acuerdo
Se han terminado felizmente las negociaciones que se venian celebrando entre el gobierno de la república portuguesa y el de la Union de South. Africa, firmandeado hoy una convención entre los delegados africanos y los del gobierno portugueso.
El teniente James E. Parker y Robert Douglas, aviadores del ejercito de los Estados Unidos, llegaron al acrédromo de Washington después de un venturotudo veto de tres mit treslessantas noventa milas desde el Franéce Field, Panamá. Durante el recorrido hicieron cuatro paradas.
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"Enter the Judaism"
LONDON--Hysteria and insomnia
are the genes that thatugn to the
Judaic Empire, and Burma abound
in these days of the twentieth century.
Some jewish come to the sotteries of
the solitaries, and they cannot depict
them or their origin. They are not
mere freaks of nature.
There are diamonds that seem to
weep when the moon is full; there are
pearls from the head of the King Cobra
which make rain; there are rubbles,
coarst purple in tint, which cure blood
poliomyelitis; there are emeralds which
remove skin diseases, gems wonderful
to behold p.1 almost impossible to
value. But these are hold secret, hidden
carefully for generations in gigantic-
vaules, the entrances to which is
old families who are afraid to possess them.
Some of them come to light on rare
occasions when an old palace is pulled
down to make room for a factory, or a
poor agriculturist comes upon a bidden
store in a new plot of ground which he
is trying to bring under cultivation.
Finda Radioactive Diamond
A few months ago a common-looking antique necklace, beckoning to the royal family of Tanore; in south India; was sold in the Sowkarpeth or Bankarane Lane in Madras. The purchaser, desiring to give it as a present to his daughter-in-law on New Year's Day, gave it for resetting. The jeweler found that the diamond, hanging as a pendant, was, a very peculiar one, engraved with a crown and propped that it should be set on a ring it weighed five- and one-half-canals. The owner kept it to consult other jewelers.
On examination it was found to contain wonderful properties. It was generally of a blush fint, but during the day it look on a rosy skin. The moment it was brought under the direct rays of the sun, however, it turned full blue. When taken into a dark room it gave out no light at all. In the evening he went to open the safe, and was astonished to find the whole safe flooded with brilliant moonlight. The diamond was illuminating the whole interior of the safe. He lifted it up and found that the wad of cotton wool which he had placed the jewel was wet.
It was found that the stone lost its luster when the moon gnawed and would not give any light during the day. Tradition has it that there are jewels called the sun and moon stones which glow in darkness only when the sun or moon is shining. The mythology of this Hindu gives a story of how Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Vishnu, and to fight a bear demon for the sake of a sun stone.
From Ceylon comes the wonderful elephant pearl, "Until I examined this jewel myself, said Dr. Joseph Pearson, director of the Columbia Museum, I had been under the impression that the references to these pearls in Oriental literature were more of a kind of mythological legend than reality." M. G. Rodriguez, of Coraline, Ceylon, the professor of this unique gem, had taken the elephant pearl to the director for his opinion.
It weighs twelve carats, has shining brilliant hue with creamy golden tint and is supposed to be 2,000 years old. The pearl was "examined under a microscope and was found to have the hauls of ivory. All the old tests of Indian jewels were tried, and it came out triumphantly under all. It was examined by the American Consult at Colombo, W. A. Leonard, and he found it to be perfect. Under its almost transparent pearl film one could
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UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
(Formerly Smallwood, Corey Industrial Institute)
At CLAREMONT, VIRGINIA
and in keeping with the wishes of the President-General
HON. MARCUS GARVEY
that members give their support to some, we are now making a special appeal to all members and friends to contribute
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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY DRIVE
This is your University, therefore you should not hesitate to support it.
Make all Money Orders and Bank Drafts payable to Universal Liberty University and forward to the Secretary of School
HON. H. BALFOUR WILLIAMS
Universal Liberty University
Claremont, Surrey County, Va., U. S. A.
All contributions will be acknowledged through the columns of The Negro World
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(Signed) HON. E. B. KNOX
Personal Representative of the President-General
be a complete form of a white peach, cobbled in every detail. Mr. Rodrigue was soaked with requests from New York collectors, who had heard of it through Mr. Leach, with shack of pirouette. "It is one of Clyde's proud possessions and it will never leave this island," said Mr. Rodrigue in reply to these requests.
Varaha Mihir, an Indian writer on poems of the fourth century, mentions that Clyde's poetiel is found in the head or the foot of the peach, which born when the sun is passing through the sign of Capricorn with the moon in the Pusheya, or Schrwatah "This pearl," he said; "is never to be bored or valued, and so in this science of gems I cannot give its value."
Describe **Mystic Pearls**
Vanara Mihr also gives eight different kinds of pearls that are of mystic values: one, elephant; two, cobar; three, shell; four, conch; five, storm; six, bamboo; seven, crocodile; and eight, wild boar. He gives the properties of the various pearls and indicates how and when they are found.
The storm pearl is said to drop from the skies in a first cloudburst, and if of the color and size of the pomegranate seed, shining like a flash of lightning, and makes the possessor immune from storm accidents or dangers of electrocution.
Tradition says that the cobra jewel shines in the night, and that the cobra feeds on the toads and mice and insects that are attracted by its light. The cobra takes it out, and puts it on the ground, lying, concealed behind it and preys upon the rodents which come near. He swallows it again and goes back to his hole. The jewel is said to melt and turn to poison when he is angry and so it is difficult to get, but there are instances where such jewels are found.
In the Poona district, 200 nulles south of Bombay, a rich Zanzibar obtained one such jewel. It has the property of causing all minks bites. It sticks to the wound only when there is poison in the bites and falls off when the poison has been absorbed.
H. W. B. Morone, members of the Legislative Council of Bengal, Cedarcuta; in the proud possession of a ruby, which contains under it shifting surfaces the imago of a dark man, dressed in white pugreo (the national headress of the Hindu) and clad in white robe. The face is dark brown and the closer one looks at the image the more luminous does the face appear. The director of the Geological Department of the Government of India pronounced the ruby one of great intrinsic value and said that it was a frank of nature without a parallel. The imago appears clear through a thin hide of ceruleo cloud forming the surface of the ruby. How the image came to be inside the ruby is a mystery as deep as that of the elephant pearl.
The King Thebaw, of Bhumu, had in his possession a wonderful pair of envirings made of rubies, containing underneath their surface, perfect lotuses. These were stated to have the power of curing all blood poisoning. King Thebaw wore them to the day of his
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death. He gave them on that day to a devoted servant and they have not been heard of since. The *Maharsahag* of Budi has in his possession an emerald cup of the deepest green that all skin diseases are cured by using the water kept in that cup for three hours in the sun.
A chief in Bombay has a mortar and pestle carved out of whole saffron and glives the medicines made therein as a cure for dengue. In Travancore state there is an image of Ganesh, the Elephant god, cut out of a Vilay and an image of Natrayan, or Vishnui, cut out of a blue saffron. Some of these jewels are only taken out on ceremonial occasions, when they are worshipped and then restored to their secret vaults.
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APPEAL!
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
The U, N. I. A. Opposes Oppression of All Kinds
To the Editor of the Negro World:
The Negro race is now making its history—a history of racial awakening, achievement and progress. In this grand renunciation we must adopt the highest and noblest ideals. Let us not be misled by the jure of gold in our search for happiness, peace and contentment.
In the spirit of fraternity (universal in its scope), a just recognition of the rights of others, a wholesome pride in the individual and collective success of our fellow-members will hasten the realization of our ambitions.
The accumulation of more wealth should not become an 'obsession. Wealth sought in this manner usually develops into a selfish curse or mockery. Patronage or financial assistance will wield a greater influence if rendered for the greatest good to the individual—enhancement or personal aggrandizement of the donor. Such donations as the latter merely express our vanity or egoism.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association is an organization striving to teach the fundamentals of universal brotherhood. We are unalterably opposed to any oppression of the week by the strong, irrespective of the nature of the strength. Intellectual strength should not oppress the weak. Political strength should not oppress the politically weak. Commercial strength should not oppress the industrially weak. Financial strength should not oppress the economically poor. We support the unadulterated principles of Justice, Equity and Peace. Racially, let us be true to ourselves and set a standard that will command the respect of all people. Politically, by virtue of initiative and ability, our inherent worth, our clamoring for equality and recognition will profit us nothing. Self-confidence and Determination will accomplish the task.
Communism Will Not Satirize
There is a brand-of-Communism seeking to gain the support of Negro sufferers and exploited groups. These enthusiasts will claim that by the overthrow of capitalism all our wrongs will be adjusted. Nothing further is needed. While it is a free our exploitation has been bitter and painful, the SOLIDARITY of the Negro peoples under the banner of Garvievism will bring the Negro more direct results that should prove permanent rather than temporary. Communism triumphant offers no relief from racial prejudice and social discrimination; neither will it adjust our political disfranchisement and national status. The Universal Negro Improvement Association stands for white leadership for white peoples, black leadership, for black peoples, and neighborly friendship for all peoples. "One God! One Aalat! One Destiny!" ARTHUR S. GRAY.
Point of View
To the Editor of The Negra World:
Will you kindly grant me space in
your valuable weekly, The Negra
World, a paper which is used as a
murder for the Negra race the world
over.
Here in India, Wereerst, England,
where I am now sejourning, I read a
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very striking poster in reference to the Gold Coast. Pictures of the natives in the field, ran them. "What the Gold Coast. Prospect Means." This is the white man's point of view of the future of our country which God gave to us. Negroes yesterday and today yet think Africa is no loss to them, and there are panhellipad savages there. But I hope and trust that the present century Negroes are thinking different.
May God bless Garyey and his faithful leaders for the program that he is promoting to enlighten us the world over.
CLIFFORD H. BROWNE.
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Fisk Preparing for Great Commencement
Fiskas's fast making preparation for what promises to be one of the greatest commencement seasons marking the close of a most eventful year. Right upon the heels of a successful one million dollar endowment drive Fiskas will be setting Fiskas in the vanguard of American colleges.
Mr. John M. Tickefeller, JR., is to deliver the commercial address. The expressed purpose of his coming to Fisk at this time is to formally acknowledge and endorse the Fisk program of higher education and give impetus and momentum to the whole field of cultural advancement for Negroes. A Fisk School of Music seems to be in the making, offering a bachelor's degree in music. Research in the sciences is already well under way and the newest development is Rosenzwald, who has just made a twenty-five thousand dollar conditional gift to Fisk is so interested in its present development, that he is bringing a special ear of friends from Chicago to Fisk. Every member of the Board of Trustees, headed by Paul D. Chiavari, chairman of New York City, is expected to be present.
Chinese Leader Orders Women's Feet Liberated
PEKING—Women of Honana are to notter no longer on tiny bound feet, Marshal Feng Yuhshing, the revolutionary guber of the province, has not only prohibited binding the feet of young girls but has also ordered that the feet of their mothers and grand-mothers must be loosened from their bonds. The abolition of "tiny feet" which Chinese for generations have considered among women's greatest charms, but which appears as gravel deformities to most Occidentals, is to be accomplished by persuasion, if possible, but by direct official action if necessary. A propaganda, against foot binding, is being carried out in womens meetings, in newspapers and wall posters. To enforce his edict, Marshal Feng has established a "Bureau for the Liberation of the Feet of the Women," whose agents make house-to-house visits. Heids of households in which bound feet are found are to be supped by a special officer, and subsidy of $2.50 for every hundred sets of discarded foot wrappings they turn in, and one month of the campaign brought in more than 25,000 sets.
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The Premier unreservedly conceded that the British have done much good in Egypt, restoration of law and order, stability of finances, agricultural development and greater business. He could not deny the good the British have brought Egypt" he said. "That is why we want to be on terms of deepest and most loyal friendship with Britain. But that will never be on the basis of master and slave.
"Our, rights are no less because Egypt is a weak nation and England powerful. Did not Lord Dufferin himself say: 'But the Egyptians would be completely deprived of rights as deadly purchased at the expense of their domestic independence.'
"They tell us we may not give the Egyptian people the right of assembly as set forth in the bill in the Senate because it will be dangerous to foreign interests."
"That bill was in parliament many months. They did not discover that the British would reject the treaty. Then it suddenly, became, dangerous."
"They tell us, too, that we may not elect our Omanis, that is, the mayors or head men of towns and villages That, too, would be dangerous to foreign interests." "We must continue to appoint them by the Ministry of Interior where the British have people as 'advisors' to us. Is it, any wonder that the Egyptian people are becoming infiltrated by such interferences?" As I started to go the Premier said: "The British must choose between the shiite, loyal and co-operative friendship that all Egyptians want to give and receive and the emmity of the Egyptian nation." As I was about to interject, Nahas quickly said: "No, no, do not misunderstand my words. I am not declaring war on England. We cannot emulate the Americans of a hundred and fifty years ago. We are powerless." "I mean that even the great and
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BRITISH ATTNUDE SCORED
nationals and interests in Egypt over to the British," said Nahas. "Egypt is fully able to protect foreign lives and foreign interests. I emphatically deny the constant British intimations that foreigners in Egypt are in danger or would be if they evacuated their forces. Egypt has no quailty with any foreign attitude that they must remain in Egypt. Most foreigners and to defend Egypt against foreign attack is not only paradigmatically contradictory, but comes strangely from British lips in this day of the League of Nations.
"More remarkable still is the fact that, we had accepted the treaty, and become a member of the League of Nations, Egypt would evidently still not be safe from attack, and it would continue to be necessary to impose British troops on us.
"Amazing, indeed, is the British confidence and grudge in the League. Embraced by fifty nations, they together cannot safeguard Egypt against invasion."
We walked out into the garden. The Premier waxed sarcastic.
"Who members Egypt? Why is the danger to the Suez Canal so much greater today, than before the war?" asked Nahas Pasha.
"Before the war there might possibly have been ground for such apparent anxiety. There was Russia, whose navy could come through the Dardanelles. Germany existed as a great military and naval power. Austria-Hungary, too; Italy, a member of the Triple Alliance.
"The first four have been swept away as military powers. Italy is the friend of England. At whom does England so vaguely give her fingers? And, this, too. In this day of Mr. Kelleg's pacta for renunciation of war." The Egyptian Premier asserted that with British occupation of Palestine, where she has bombing squadrons, and her big Mediterranean fleet based at Matraa the Suez Canal is in no danger.
"Saud Zughul Pasha once suggested to the British a naval base under no control and protection of the League of Nations, which could name Britain as mandator," remarked the Premier. "It was turned down."
"The British tell me that Egypt must be regarded as England's 'Nicaragua.' I interrogated.
"I don't know anything about the circumstances of America's intervention in Nicaragua, except word. Cuba and Mexico atest that. If the United States says she will withdraw from Nicaragua, I do not doubt that she will."
Stop British say that Egypt does not appreciate that the military occupation is saving the country millions of dollars in 'not having to keep an army for the country's defense,' I remarked.
National Dignity
At this the Prime Minister's eyes hashed.
Ask the English if they will turn over the defense of England to the French or some other power by permitting foreign military occupation
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and thereby saving them the militia that it costs to keep their army and navy.
"Ask them if they would have Berlin policing London if thereby they saved the cost of their own London police. Would America sink her navy if British would have the States free of charge with her own navy?
"There are some things in the life of a nation that money cannot pay for. Among these are national dignity, honor, pride and national self-respect.
"Egypt will gladly tax herself to provide an army to defend her territory if England will evacuate."
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powerful England will in the long run, I hope, come to the conclusion it is better to have the bicrete spontaneous friendship rather than the silent entitlement at heart of more than fourteen million people.
"I have told Lord Lloyd that when England admits our right to independence and announces she is ready to fulfill her pledges sixy-two times made, to withdraw the military occupation, England and Egypt will be friends and allies." We Epikians see nothing impudent in that."
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CECILE'S gownn, hats, hostery, noveltisead reductions: spring models on display. $257 Seventh avenue, New York City.
WILLIAMS PHARMACY, 2161 Seventh avenue, E. corner 128th street. Phone: Morn. 174.
CONSUMPTION—Associated conditions: a. From booklet, up to prevent and heat.
C. H. Johnson Medicine Co., 719 W. Euroka Street, Linn. Ohio.
ELDERLY LADY to help mother care for walking baby; good home. E. W. care, Nerto World. 21.
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U.S. GOVERNMENT JOBS, $1,140.2,300 year, men, women, 18 up. Sicady work, vacation.
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PRINCIPLE: Summary of public public education. Writing: Immediately—today sure, Franklin Institute, Dept. O-24 Rochester, N.Y.
SATELLISTER SPIRITUAL CHURCH, 989 16th Street, N.Y.—Meeting. Sundays and Wednesdays, 8:20 P.M., Brooklyn meeting Yridays, 3:00 P.M., at 271 Thatchard��, New York City, New York, Hancock, Hancockopee. C. A. Barrow, Lender. Phone: Dayton, 1703;
COLORED up-to-date floor, 1204 Bedford Brooklyn, 1205;
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POLICE DOG for sale, seven months. 222
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UNFURNISHED ALQUILERS for bus-
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Jewelers
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FURNISHED ROOMS to let. $4 and $18.
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fine street. Rooms to let, large and small, all improvements, electric steam heater.
157 W. Apt. (Apt. 18). Furnished rooms, large, small, telephone, elevator, kitchen, service, plenty. Beat. by day or 285 W. 145th street. Apt. $8. Nusly furry rooms, people, two or two man preferred. Call evening.
123 St. Nicholas avenue, room and board, all men, Williams Phillips.
407 W. 14th street. Ap. 21W. rooms many
and co-ventures. Near elevated street.
LARGE and small furnished rooms, all convenences. 232 W. 129th street.
728 St. Nicholas Avenue, beautiful furnished rooms; respectable people, couple or young men preferred; conveniences.
46 W. 120th street, nicely furnished rooms, all conveniences and improvements; respectable people only.
LARGE Front Pailor, also Basement, suitable for doctor, third-dresser, employment or other business. Lenox Ave., near 12th Street. Inqlire 115 West 126th Street. BAILEX.
LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reasonable. 204 W. 141st Street, apartment C-2; Thompson.
NEATLY furnished room, private, plant, ground door, 134 W. 81st street, ground door, West. 197 West 124th street (Apt. 8). Furnished 7 rooms in quiet private family, $44.5. PRIVATE rooms, suitable for furnished. 219 West 141st St., Apt. 6; 64. elevator. ROOMS to let. large and small, furnished. Call day; Webber, 237 West 126th St. Call day; Webber, 237 West 126th St. FURNISHED rooms, $44 & weekly. 210 West 113th St., Phone 4554 Monument, 4th floor. MEDONALD. UNFURNISHED apartments for rent. 4 large French doors, electric, hot water. French doors, newly decorated. 217 West 121st at. UNFURNISHED apartments for rent. 4 private, water, newly decorated. 22 West 118th at.
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FOR SALE—Six rooms and furniture complete; good opportunity. Call 24 W. 128th Street, two flights east; Mrs. Hill.
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