The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted Solly to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 17 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JUNE 2, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES NO APOLOGIES NEEDED ORGANIZE! MAN AND GOD TO SETTLE THE WORLD The world is not in the disposition to divide the spoils of materialism, but on the contrary every group is seeking the aggrandizement of self at the expense of those who have lost or who ignore the trend of human effort in the direction of self-preservation. The Negro, surrounded as he is, has no other alternative than going forward in the atmosphere of racial self-interest, working for the generation of the present and providing for those of our posterity. In the service of race the Universal Negro Improvement Association finds its program, and for its advocacy or promotion we offer no apology. It is foolish for us to believe that the world can settle itself on chance. It is for man and God to settle the world. God acts indifferently and His plan and purpose is generally worked out through the agency of human action. In His directed, inspired prophecy He promised that Ethiopia's day would come, not by the world changing toward us, but by our stretching out our hands unto Him. It doesn't mean the mere physical test, but the universal and independent effort to surround ourselves with the full glory of man. No human apologies are needed for the moving or going forward of any people, so none will expect that we will apologize for the efforts we are making to unite our race the world over, and the creating for ourselves of a political superstate wherein we will find the representation and protection that will make us secure in the selfish adjustment of a material world. Go ahead, Negroes, and organize yourselves! You are serving your race and guaranteeing to posterity of our own an existence which otherwise will be denied them. Ignore the traps of persuasion, advice and alien leadership. No one can be as true to you as you can be to yourself. To suggest that there is no need for Negro racial organization in a well-planned and arranged civilization like that of the twentieth century is, by the game of deception, but to lay the trap for the destruction of a people whose knowledge of life is incomplete, owing to their misunderstanding of man's purpose in creation. Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY as a PRESENT FOR THE NEW YEAR. All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement. Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Plates of Men, Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents. African Fundamentals (for framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL" — SPARKLING, SPLITTING, PIANO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 12 MINTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LARGE SHEETS. SEND ORDER TO MRS. ANELLA SAYERS, BOX 20, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY. aad SRR. a RN SNES SS ERE eT hy ee ee SOS OR RRO CREST Fm RENNER mp nr on Pe eee OE Se eee Ta RHE NEGRO WORLD: SAVURDAY: ROME BRON a a ae pen ee rr Si ee ROA: ee ee : soe we ere ‘Discrimination. Betiween. ‘Gold’ “and ‘Silver’?-Employees Must End! TN’ PANAMA, YOUNGEST REPUBLIC, = |( fie fo eeeee a eT ee ee oem MARINES TORTUR AMEN ANE ||: crwot score epre: || Boar T-Warhingon's Blogs] <A lh 5. Wd | patogation’- That . Investigated BURW AND. KILL 3 EXPLOITED ON ACCOUNT OF COLOR cof Kstimate, Harlen Hospital will raphy Irioluded-In-Series Pub-|... . Expects Underpaid..Workers | “a. ° PL NA UNT OF JIR | | sesry doin ace'”-" || toned by Noar East College ‘ AGAINST IAPS There to Affect Europe and) ~ WIGARAGUA: Se / ———_.. = oy | [ate attics of the tty, the | ang net votume of a tiis of ioked. , ee bes Mma ee ! On -the Iathmins, “Gold” "Means “Americar and. “Silver”|| cf"adaiionst tactics and the. te eum peg, tanned to | Wo ‘Commente on. sapanve2SP0%, lay s1—h4_ need of MPC “PIAEE ._ Means Black or West Indian Enaployes~-Skilled Black} Sent actos of te Desi of Est | | Sco Cougs ot Sara ra rte | Ama Comments: on Japan’s| wing w:vmienty sep” to link-up the | ¢ A p CHARGE * Laborers: Paid Wages of Children, According to the || "a new pavilion to accommodate || eton af Bosker. svaingtiw “Up Slins ues at oe Bello and Tndlen trede ctlon, Sie 2 . saath Pail Wragny of Chileon, ever’ woh Davoren crcmmatts || om Shawn acorang te rent Hoppe Ur S-Would Help With} "ex. eeu 2ne cer me] 2 a ~ giver. Stamps”. Win ee ane Windows and BE cont of $1,000000; the pronent bulletin of the Dene Fast Cowes: At] Protest... Against . Japanese Pee eutoam ansrse P gor Fer. | Britisher In Letter. to. London = : oe [PRE Meet Meabeetng || sieney been ateetbute eo Herten} Aggression teams wes requey secret |, Revepopet Gite ae a ze i en's Eiiiicoom are to be ectezsed tnd booksellers. ax the fat st ot —— | oma touerot India, on behalf of tbe |. count” of What s Happening WHITE MAN PAID 3 TIMES AS MUCH AS NEGRO|| ince tectana 2 || Bahrain Suet "Dsus rn. ante se“ remnant erm | In Mearagua—CiesBuring . ge ae eS tte” garg ts | |, Sains Bn ot Bane [may rains, uch of thirdly anny condtioa atte vars mar OF Homes ‘Negro Families Suffer from Lack of Proper “Eduicational || °° °°" ©" oF mem PAPE EASE J) oraarea S00 copies “ot the book’ ter seeing goneratia between the Chinese | rity ot workern tn Indias whe 40 | emo. stay gy, beteadral ae " : " seer aitrariec, ‘act nas had notless | Rare-snd-forelgn nations in thé 1ast | receive, more than a, shilling. day: INDON, Siny th, — Extrairdinary Punatanas Boeating the Backing. of Their Botti (CT no a retest |S tat a cata mee may mam. er] age a Geen : ie acking of Their Political | ; ° | Feioole recommending, tp WOOK to) Chiang. Kal Shek. of ths presedt Na~ bly Howted aré terme used in the | Thich wittibe pubyshed tomorrow BF zx» Qretlan, Ales Qunode: Ferelgn 3 lasks--Sorne hinge s | Mee Stas sais win Coens erie naan mmr oe |e na a d ae i ubtebed in Turkey und educftors aro fa a Oe 10 report siates that the oatimatea'| British Labor Party.” he Grticle ts not onstrous Exclusion Bill TAG MMOTA Dipen | rmves tz zerwer am eavemors are] De Wwur who-was Dorm iy svashing-| ihe TePart mates tht ene ntienaed| oy SAPS cant now Intros “Gold” ‘and “Silver” in-Parama 2s BY WA, GABKIN ae : ee ac In The Nation 7 . "Wherever two or three Americans aré-gathered together in any region below the Mason-and Dixon fine the race’ question is present also. And down in the Canal Zone there is’ not only race discrimi- nation, but men exploited economically on account of their color. “Here a¥e nwo classes. of workgs: “gold employees” and “silver em- _playees.” They are siot {wo-sorts of mine workers but two colors ‘of men; “gold” means America, of white-employeesand~silver"” means black, or West-Indign employees. “Che use. of these two “metals as symbols indicates which group is the superior. . of For this utate oFaifatrs wo havo to thank the Isthmian Cana! Commission: ‘ern, tho men who Introduced these “ferme on ‘the Tethmus. They aro ro- mbonsible for tho diksatisfaction that “exinti ‘on tho Tettimus’ today, expeetayly in tho'rentm of Inbor, And thore wit Unover bo peace,and harmohy until the “allvor, oF colored, employees 2r0 “paid according to thelr ‘skill and” abiitty “Father “thith “the colo! of tho} akin: It te xoperaily felt that tho Cannl Zone representa’ the Southern Statcr of America. ‘The wholo atea In perme ated wit tho color, prejustice of tho South. oo * Only Gold Employees Get Vacation -— “an Fite. past ofllee at Cristobal white . and colored aro not nerved at the: same wintow. At one window there 19a sign that rende “Gold Stamps,” and at another~a-sign that Treads “Silver Stimps"” Theis vienna havo nothing to do with the'articles of. purehasor,,but uley avy reforerico to tho.coler of tho person who. may, purchase at a’ given window. In the commisoarfes "the sume condition exist. ‘Thoro tx alf the difterence 1p the world between a white smn who fs on ihe'Rayf Foll and a col- ‘rind man Whore ee allver roll. The white man gia Abst thyeo. Umer am mntich av the edlored mun for doin simiiar work, A white watelunan gete about $132 a month. ‘The maximunt pay for n° colored nn fo $S@ monthly. Yot children of geld employees during he period of their choot vacation are ‘at times employed and aro patd be-| tween, $75 and. $80 a month, The cold “eniployces arn_entitied to 2 vacation | every year, tho silver omplosces aro not. Colored teachers are” actuntly Gischarzed for about «threo monthr vary ea7,.and in many, easea ato not Fo-emplayed. Children of the fold employees can enter Digh achool or tends schools when they aro throuch ‘with the primary sichgol; tho children of silver cmployeer have noneco! thete privileges, The whole social and oco- noviile conaltlen ae Inv eoIoreR were} in {be Canal Zone, $n ono of inferiority. No Right to Strike ‘Ahout four years azo the silver em- ployes,. to combat these dinbititios formed tho Sliver Emplosey’ agsocin- Hon. The fighting forco of this, ans0- elation wilt ho apnrectated when ft ts noted that of the elsht thousand sliver amployea only six or coven hnndred are membéra of tho association. The men are nat’ indifferent to thélr wel- fero. But they, fecl, »perhars rightly, that tho assoclaiton ta-only a eeeing institution: ‘They darenot make de- mands, And thoy havo-not the right to stelle. =a} ‘The atrike of otght Jears ago taught tho alive? emploses lennon never to bo forgotten. ‘Thoss' who strack were promptly put off" the “Cane} Zone, Naturatiy, they rushed to the-termfnal eitiea of Panama and Colon, But. on the. bordere they were met by the Pauaman authorities, who would not allow ‘thom to entér until they had paid tho roxwlar dutf ont thelr house~ hold eods. “Many of those who pald were ett penniless wnd coiild not at- ford fo rent a room for themselves and } thelr family. In the. meantime. the work in the Zone was held up. Anieri- can women anq_ children acted. a6 sirfkce-bréakers. Panamans also wont |} 10 the, rescue; this was done, not out ot love’ for the Zone authoritien, pit put nf-Batrad Yor the Negro workers. | The result of the strike wan felt. moat | fn the sanitary departiferit. ‘The cities | ¢ pecams,fetid. At.thiafpoint the Pane- | man Govornment hélded .to-break the || ariké; decrees were taied forbidding | 5 ould not be seen together after alr] yeléek in’ thé evening. . Tere. was |< ating, left. for tha men todo: they |» yore caught 29 the run between two |, joveramanta, And 1 aboot slat days |g He perike wag calfed off. The Pana- |p pa otril enbeeakers, were’ dtaotiarned | £ eieabe room, for those who feterned.-|b mt. Wawes were teiuced to below the |t Jere). “The'etrike leader was | | hand than, deport, | And [p that “awatts aay ome | a ehitien* tateteatal Tine ees 1 oe gesstul operation of the Panama ‘Canal. “here Ta malt hope for theso silver employes. Many of thet have large familien, butt there aro no high school lor the educational advancemont of ‘hole children, ané no trade schools for thelr economte training. ‘Tho rapid the erearo in reumbera of those West In- ‘aiana hax cauted the Panaman Gov- ‘ornment to vow the situation both with perptexlty and hostility. - Un- doubtediy, this. Rrowing Nesyo bonus | Yatton in veononileally dangerous to the | Panama Governient. " Thero was time when’ Panama was Indifferent to th6-tndux of foreign Inbor. .-Her sone liven then am easy and caretreo ite. Today things have changed. Now that tho Panumant ‘have turned thelr at- tention to tho aconomle situation tn {the republic: they havo-found that in thelr own home: thoy must ignt-2-For~ clgn foo” And thd fight promincs to be & strehuouss-one;-for-tho West Jndian his, provod “himacit the backbone, of labor on tho Tathmux in goneral and tn the Canal Zoné'In partteular. | Hostile Toward Indian Labor- Tho Panamaris havé formed tho Panama Labor Union, admittedly hos- lo to West Indisn labor, and they boast that, they have pollttcal baiting. ‘They declared tht secording 6 the terma’of the treaty with the Unitee Statea thoy ace entitled to the ‘samo consideration go an. Americans. The “Chombor. aa"they call tho Went Inz diana, have come Into. the country and have not only worked for"amall waxeu but have preverited them from enoy- ing the privileges that are thelr by treaty rigfits, In” this predfeament They soul the wld of the metal work- era’ union, an Amerfean organization. But nolthtr group han been Able to provatiSon the, authoritien nt Balboa | Helshts fo oust the’ West hidiai—— Conditions in che Jalis and hospitals Hest drew sttention to the “foreign evils" Panamang declare that these {n~ stitutions are meatly filled with for- olgners. .soncelally trom the Went. Ine Hfommndn RO ono Whd Is not working for the Picnama Canal fe allowed to lvo on tho Zone, all tdlera end at crs are thrown upon the Panam g0v- ernmont. In like mariner, only’ these | whe.are_workine fan the...Ranamn, Canal aro’ admitted to tho henpitals operated “by the Zone. Panama fecla shat tt Iq not {alr t¢ her to have there people. thraist. upon hor... When she rumbles, , which in vory often: the Zone authorities shrug thelr shoujdors, " InfaFRous Exclusion Bilt ~ With the. odsect of meoting. this. prowing—roclel nnd economilo” disad~ | vintage, the famous immigeation bill wan intfodticed year before Inat"in the | Nationa Assembly. Tho object’ of the wad to, exclude Turles,. Chinosr | Hindus, and Negroes from ontering the | public. ‘Phero has not’ been a pudlle | asus for the past Mfteen years that || ias enused xo much debate in tho press nd. cinowhero, An attempt wat made | 9 give the bill economic significance, ut the spirit alaplaysa Yy the mom- |! 78 of the National Assemoly” proves.’ . Atlanta Makes History ATLANTA, Juno 1—The Mint colored probation omcer {in the history of At- lanta hag just been appointed to work uncer Judge Garland Watkins: of the Juvenile Court through an apncopria- tion made. by the County Commiesion- ers. Mira, Sdatmie ‘R. Hamilton, the re- ciplent of/the appointment, is a mem- ber of this years graduating clase of the Atlanta Bebo! of Bocial Work and Seraduate of ‘Atlanta University: —@hty-appoinimant ta looked upon ae a forward eteq tm race relations tn this olty; indickting timt Adanta ip bégin- Hing to rébogaion not only tte aety to- ward Negro shiidren-but also the neod for trained social ‘The. ap- pointmant fa a ot general sattes faction .to Ube colored, people. Mra. Hamilton has not only sn excellent cul- tural background snd epeciatised rai ing for social work, but alse possesses Personality, ‘Geni, pote, force" of character an other qualltien which will reflect eredtt on (he. race, | Harlem Hospital. . » Accommedations |: As a resitt px the iecent appro Biiation of #1;000,000- by the-Board Of Estimate, Harloni, Hospital wil be nearly doubled: im alsa’ | untae one ete most oon | gested .dtatricte of the alty;: the “| fnautption has long been tn feed of additions! tacillttes, ana the, | tecent action of the Board'of Est!- Thate makes {t-possibte,—--~—~ ‘A new pavilion to accommodate 260 patients in (o' be constructed at a cont of $1,000,000: the pronent ‘nurses’ home Is to be doubled. In size, and the power house ‘and bottersroom are to be enlarged. |) In thé present quarters: of the: Inntitaton ‘more than "2,000" pa~ jenta_are_hanitled yearly, 60. to 90 per cent of them being colored. Talk of Requesting State Rights for Porto Rico Again Aired— Politicians Are at Work—But ~ Autonomy 1§ the Thing tho ational nominating convention only a short tmo off, many. people 1 Porto Rico.are speculating. not xo muel ‘on tho candidates to be nominated ti head tho. Republican and Democrat! Ucktets’ ax whether tho partlos “wil write In thelr platforms a plank fo ultifnate Stntohood for Porto Ricé, ‘Tho- delegation, to-.tha.. Demecrat Convontiorat Houston. will submit Statohood pian. Whothor, the’ islan sill got’ recognition at the Ropublica: Hconvention-xt Kannag-City-fp-attil-u determined due to, factional attference among membors-of tha Tormer Repub: lean Party here, 36, as eema/ kel two or more dclegations prexedt tio eredentiain® to. tho “convention at teas} ono will, work for a Statchood. plank While the other, may ignore or eppos tt, although thelr political chiefs have asserted that should Statehood be of- fered it 12 an honor that the people o tha foland could not'refuss. ‘ sde_trom tiione active in tho foes polltieal partion there Ta Increasing Tidependent opinion that Statchood i the only losleat goa}--for-Porto Rico and that thore 4a nothing moro novel fm the tdoa pf having, an overseas ox nubiban Stato in the Union than thors fs in having granted ‘Amerfean eltizen- shtp to a group of people, now mum- bering 1.500,000 who goagraphteally must be detaghed from the Continental United" States. “Statehood, they~con- tend, tn a tozcal atop after elttzesshlo, Both poiltlentiy ani sentlmentally, they anne, Statelbod would esxen tio Reogeaphieal gule that naturo, hae flacod between inlshd and matntand, Domocrats Tried tt Bofores Eight years ago at San Franelsco Me Democrats teluted a Statehood plank tn tho plaitrm.. Four yay aco at Madison Square Garden a plank was prepared, but it was believed more ad- visable not to praia %t with the prob- ablifty’ of having action nwayed by the factional difteronices developed by the flan and pratlbition, At ditterent-timen effort have bean mado to have the Republican conven- fons adopt a Statehood plank. Those whe fave. presented tho matipr have explained thelr failure as duoVmore to ipdifterehco than outright épponition. Both, at the Chicago’ and Cleveland sonventions the Xepublicana had mate fers ‘to decide of more Immediate im- portance’ to the narty. d ‘Thode who now ho} for Stacenood planiin—tn—both party platforms con- jended that the future of the, locyent sroup ot Amorlean ettlzens anywhere} utslde of continental United’ States proper {not suffvient importance to varrant an expression fiom each of the pajer partion. = ‘Ths Democratte plank of elcht Sears 0 amé-thé: plank tobe-presented at Toust6n differ only lightly. ‘The new me Fenda: “We favo? stanting to Porto Rico uch territorial form of government a8 vould meot'the prerent economic ean- itlons of the inland, and provida for ne aspirations of hor neopa,, with the | low to ultimate Statchoed accorded to| inco_the beginning of “our govern: wnt." IER quallAcations. of previous | > Rdminiater fsirnd affairs’ Republican Action Expected ‘That m-nomowhat-eliltar:plenic wilt | o offered ‘at the Republicén conven- | on at Kentas City in indleated-by | tar to Henry W. Dooley, Bamocratte | jational Committeeman for ~ Porto || Ico,'trom. Manuel V. Domenech, vole- | 16 the option of the Statehood wing | the Republican Party of the. Istand, |‘ Ho wrote: gratin ee "This clear and vigorous declaration favor of Statehood ‘for Porte Rico || s+ spews that the Democrats ‘of |! orto Rio hive w right conception of ico to the nation: and, like tbat por=|” on of the: Repubjican party . - |, @ members of wilich call themselves |, ure. Repabiionne,’ keep intact “thelr | tnt Che Sal reed that cas mabe | ) & Bree sovervian, ° Self-governing | mmunsty, ~ by’ -tncorporsting—Porto | on inte the, Federation as an titeeral | n st of tha Dalted tates? There Ras always beer moe 4 mm Ret be to What-woeld happen ts]o TURKISH CHILDREN READ: + NEGRO LEADER'S STORY ‘Booker Ty-Washington’s Blog: raphy Iricluded. In-Serles .Pub- -lished by Near East College ‘The first volume of @ sertes of books for , young" people, "translated inte ‘Turidah, and pabilonos bythe Inter national College of Smyrna, is 2 tranc- ation af Booker 7. "Wishingtyn's “Us From, Slavery,” according tos récen! dulletin-of, the, Near East College Ad- sociation, which adds that tho Book has already been distributed to Jtbrartes fand,dookeellers, an the fiat step'of « plan to thus spread social, (deals tn Turkey and tgo, Near East. « “Rede BA inate of Eueatlo in Turkey,” the bulletin reads, “hs ordered 500 copies of the Dook-fer school Mbraties, and has had notices published’ In al} grammar ana, high fchoole recommending the beck to students and teachers. “Few children’s “hooks have been publlebed in Turkeéy und eduestors are Interested In arousing in younx chil- dren an appreciation of good, literature and at the samo time inculcating Ideals of service, health, honesty and co- operation.. lif order to find purchasers poke in ‘Turkey must be aotd'at from 1 to 80 cents a copy. : “The International Coleco eaitlch ts boing sold at 20 con! a volume, the college makihs.up the éefiett,. As soon ae-means can bo found for: Anancing them more, books witi be published. Subjects “under consideration for the near futuro are Abraham Lincoln and 2 dook-of famous worhen. ' “Up Frém Sinvery’ Van transiatod into TTUFRTEI—by—Ayake Handum. a tehoher tn the Smijraa Amerleamn. School for Glels,. with the: permission nt Dr. Moton of Turkeseo Institutes and published at tho expenso* of ‘tho Intornational Collége of Smyrna.” RED PROPAGANDA IN JAVA Communists Urged to Fight ——“ Dato imperialism” ‘Whilo Dutch Goverriment organs at ‘Tho Haruo continue to-awert that n aigns linger In the-Dutch East Indle: of the robelilon of November, 10%, ‘the Favaneno press reports that propa anda inspired. by tho Communtst Tn: ternational o€ Moscow Is stih at work fin tho, fslands, whero quite recently Dall.waa the center of serious dts. turbance. / ‘While-tho faland-pross indicates that the Government.ts unablo to cdps with Bolshovist propaganda trom the out aldo, It tias boon mare or lous success- fulin diverting the attention of the pooplo to nationalism, whieh ft Is pro- pumed-tectscneourastig. ‘Ther appeared last autumn’ tho Pan-Paciné Labor, Union, the propa- sande of whieh ombriced “war againat imperlallam” and “the formation of ‘united antl-colonial front,"*with hear -avarters at Shanchal, a. ‘Phen a Chinese stener pfekee up wireless mesvages from Vladivostok brging the people of Java, In rood Malay, to ris’ agaSast the Dutei, Later thero ‘was broadeast from. Shanghal an appeal tp the Communist Party of Fava to eaueate the masses for a "Hew attnek on Dateh tnperislism.” It la roported that tho Singapore and Shanghat propagandists hive also at- tompted to each tho Moslem ponwla- {ion by frst encouraging Islamle oF ganitations ~tagainct: the: eppressorn® and when trying to divert thew to Communtam. Tn remard to the Natlonallst move-' ment, the, official attitude’ is sald to ho est tevealed bythe words™of Count vay Limburg Stirum: “We do not wish to cxtrango our- selves from thoze Whom we may erect ha welcome and nectscory, egllao- raters.” ‘Thore ts a project -to edtabltah 2 Nationallst-clement In the Volksraad,, or People's Counell. This mensiiro in viewed with appreiransion by Jayanese merehants, But the Government pro~ Brigands ia Agreement xs - > Jn Tansier Squabble PARIS. May 24.—Although nome de- ‘niin muse ba worked out tn the accord reached by French, British, Spanish jand Wtatian experts in rovising the ‘statute of the ‘Tangier compromino sich tide neem wubroited to the tars ‘ous governments, lt may now de con- [sidered definitive, tt was ecldvat the ‘Qual d'Oreay tonight. "the chlet preoccupation of the ex perta has been to rench nm 'aetilement With the: Tullan aslegater, who pre- sented Promilér Mussolia's. claims for wider" Italian pacticiration in the con trot'of the Tangier zoné. Bscause thy conaldered that Italy had been ‘alighted in hey pretentions aa a srept Mediter- ranean_pomer_hy the statute ss pre- viotialy in operation, the Italians, up to the present time, have refused tspar- Ucipate fa the done’s administration. ‘A. Franco-Bpantsh agreement af- ari By: the British ‘reently aluered the afatute to give Spal incytused an tnerty ta Rengiee antes change made.a dasis Yor discussion ot Musso- According to the, dompromise’ now. reached, Daly wilt by acsarded another seh, makthig three tm all, tor. Tanator’e | Mnpiclpel Alwemntiy, ‘and’ wit obialt che creation ofan Tialln administra tive post as — AuMalion Magie- Tats Kine wit be appeinted-en- . nicipal tribunal. ‘Csalet these vendi- Hone the Maltan delegaten have: vn~ reeset tim whiting year wfttaby th £o~ pperate tm the gwyariisest ot te inter- thes] seme 7 CHINESE LEADER. “ASS. $A ARIST JP Japanese. action. in Shantung -and fenchurls ts éausing a situation whict may eradicate, much of the, friendly feeling goncrated botween the Chines -people-and_forelxn nations n thé last few years, in the belle of Dr-C-C Wu, co-founder with Genoratisstme Chiang. Kal Shek. ot this preaedt Na~ tlonalist Government of “that country. who arrived here on the Leviathan: Dr. Wu, who. was born in Washing- fon when i father, Des Wu Ting Fang, wanChinese Migtnier there, {8 fon route: to the. capital to volce ‘hie Government's attitude toward Jnpan- ese interference with Chineso sover- Ment “Japan's. actlons today’ are, thoto .of tho days of tho notorlods Twenty-one ‘Domands.” Dr. Wu stated. “That she Intonds tovestablish a protectorate over “Mancharia, despite her promises at the Umo ofthe Washington Treaty, is on- Urely within the range of probabillty. ‘The same men are at tho helm sf her Government as tn tho days of China's humiliation'In yoars gono by. _1. Hope for Ald From U. 8: “The only nation which Te Suni clontly a bulwark of <lillzation to ‘balk these’ jane fe America. And to ‘America wo Being our appeal “Our Nanking: Government was 0 year ol@ April 18. When wo wore or- ganized China was in two, parts, one Controlled by Russian Communiata and ono bythe northern war Torta. ““Teany tho: Nanking Governitient Was routed the Communists ftom:-China and that. azcomplishment in ota of great Eext “Today wo control ‘both elvieally and mififtarlly: all of China but Man- churla, and that tttlo-aliee of Chil Provinces through which the Northern forces, beaten and demoralized, are now retreating. ‘“Thore have been untértunato tnel~ donta auch as.tho Nanking affair. In thin caso we Immediately assumed ro- oponsibility, although that responstbll- fy was not actually ours. Wo have punished the culprits. and ‘we have evidenced our good faith by making a-frst.payment of $100,000 indemnity. “Tsinan was a Wke untortunate—in-. stance. .Thero can bo no question that the prewence of fgrolgn troops, espe~ étally Japaneso troops, {9 @ provocative factor to Chinese soldiers, Both sldes carried chips, on thelr shoulders, and somchow thoy Wore knocked off, ‘Today the Natlonaltsts find thelr onward march to Peking blocked at. Tainan by Japanieed troops. teho re- fuse to Iet us pass unless an upoless ind-cortain other hnmiliating demands nro TS6t. Consequently thé drive on Poking {4 now hells effecced by troops of Feng Yit Hrlan ang by Gov. Yen of Shans!. : “Despite Oils Interference. dy “the japanese wo shall: capture Peking. When we eapturo It China, with the Eeeption of Manchuria, which ts heid | y Japanese toldiers and: from which” vo are prevented from entering, will hen be united under one ‘government Pian to Mako Nanking Capital “Our plains include tranoferencs of he capital from Peking to, Nanking. this WHE effectually end much of the olltieal tntriguo which iias retarded he progress of China aa 2, nation. This, however, I do not expect-"will eéur at once, but rather gradwally. “Wo heye, you see, to have suMl- fently convinced tho féreten Govern ments-of our intesrity by. tho expire f Poking and the removal of the pres Rt Posing Goverhmont as a soures,of rouble, so ,that they will give ua seonnittorr . ee “Tho situation In’Moneliurla, and In hina ase whole, grown more tense | ally. Anti-Japnneso boyeotts are | irtually nation-wide. Wine Yaprn | opes to gain ‘trom: tits oppression 1 annot see. It has already-cost hoi || jerchants millions of dollars; It has | ost her geod namo jn Chinas.she can- | ot help bilt outter for.tt for years to} 2mo. * “Consequintly It {s'to Ameren, that | 19.oyen of China aro-turning today’ '0'do not look for interverition in’the | esent instance. - “Ve would Mko.to seo America, as | 1e world’s strongest nation, insist at tho agreements entered into at | @ timo df the Washington Treaty bo | to tranted by Janan or any “other sion as a scrap of paper to be Ig- |“ US" teateaonsapa 201 Bani Industrial Evening Classes _. Hate: dressea: lamp shades, conte Dakets, flowera and even. cakes ‘ani pies will be among the’ articien exhib: {ted at Evening School 186 at Eége- -sombie Avenue, and 128th: Street oF Monday evening, May 28th: 7 Hundreds of women have besa at- tending the industrial clisens at Eve- ning School 18 tle year. Manx svvimsnhava_hean ‘abel. t0.08™_more BecRas of thelt. work at school. ° © Om Whe Bight of the exhibitién sich elammoone, will bays ite own aieplay of the Work eande Piers. | Instractors att women ‘have -bees, able to earn more clases ‘Will. wrlctie.0 women who are interested tn the wort shd_in: Bea ming Gebel 286 which. bias clasees’ £5 embretdery; ‘miltigty, ower making. dvamminaniog, cocking, Veshetiy. lamp shade. amaking, Bowify Work and ta- BRITISH LABOR GROUP “URGES LINK WITH INDIA Soe o Belagation - That . Investigated . Expects. Underpaid...Workers There. to Affect Europe and America =e LONDON, May 26—The need of taking a-“iaighty step” .to lnk.up th British and Indian trade union move- ment 1s sttessed in @ report mad public bya. labor. delegailon sheaed by Ar A. Purcell, Labor St. P. tor For- eat, of Dean, which recently roturned from. toue-of India on behalf of the British Trade Union Congress. * + "Phe delogition paints a melancholy pleture ‘of the “dlogustingly bad outing conditions” of. the vast aK Jotlty of workera in India, who do not Focelvy more than a. shilling» day: THatt=ataeved, badly “clothed, Hor ibly housed!" are terme used in the roport describing the conditions ot the Indlan workers. > ‘Tho report siates that tho ohtimated stféngth of the. trade’ unfons in India Ts 200,000, whercas there are 25,000,000 persons capable of being organized. “Virtuatly slave, plantations” is the dencriptioh of the tet plantations as given in,tho report, which states that husband, wite and child bring in not more than 18 pence (30 cents) for thelr combined days, work. ‘Tho opinion Is expieined by the dolozatton that India in tn tho pres- ence of tremendous forces which sooner of Iater will bo appiled to a great expansion of manufacturing activity, and that when this takes place’ the working classes. in Great Britain, Europo and on the Anicrlean continent will “feel _tho..shock of a Senate Votes to Shelve Nicaragiia Canal Survey; -- ~~~ Time Not Propitions WASHINGTON, 31a} 24>-Tho ‘Son: te today? passed--the--second-~de- ‘eleney Bil’ enrrying 159,000,000 “f0 | floed:-controt,-merohant -mariie, hoe pitalization ‘and other governmenta Jactivities, atter frst refecting..on. point of ordir Presidént Coolldne’s recommendation for an appropilatios fof $150,000 with which‘ to make s survey for, the proposed Nlearaguar canal. : a ‘Senator Edgo of Néw Jersey endeav- ‘rod to have thls: amendinent. adopted Acclaring sthe Paniwa Canal’s Duel Resg was growing go. fast thet other provisions Wwouldroon-be necessary te take caro of ahipping between the At- fantle and Pacific, Ho.asserted that the Iast report of Governor »-Wallte of the Canal Zone Indicated tho canal Would reach its capacity tn’ ten or fittoen years. <.WEhis {s.tho next stop in carrying eit tho-treaty mado “during tho Ad- miniztration of President -Weodrow Wilson, undke which we pale $2,000,000 in order to have @ right of way across Niearagua for the purpoze of con- steucting 2 canal” addeds. the “Neve Jersey Seriator. WPhis tx nat the time," sald Sen- stor Copeland, who opposed 2 Niea~ raguan suriey.."for the United States Government to take any steps which might further inflamo the minds and sentiments of the people of Nearagta and adjotning countrica.” -- "Senator Edge replied that the tn- crease tn Panama Canal traMe war moro thin 800 per cent. feom 1916 ‘to 121. 6 maintained that the Amert- can occupation of the Canal Zone had helpea relations with “Colombia and Panama and deciated the mimo ‘effect ould. follow a Nicaraguan enijal through Increased prosperity. Senator’ Blnino of Wlaconsin. critt- clsed the appropriation for maintain- ing marines In Nicaragua. ‘Aa paesed: by the: Sonate, tho bill cirrled abst. $80,000,000" more than when’ tt left the House. Tho, altter- ences’ will be thrashed out in. confor- enco nnd efforts will be made to have tho menutiro ready for Presidenttal ap nfoval im advance of adjournment. Tho Zenate measure contains tho fol- owing items among othots: |” ‘For begining flood control’ in the Mtsotestppt Valley, $14,006,000. ‘For. butléing “up the mierchant ma no through awarding mefi contracts o fast pansenger-ateamahipe, $1,500,000. Fer veterans’ hospitalization, $7,000,- 00, - 1 For cottlehieat of war claims’ under he Allon Property act, $50,000,000, | For improving ammunition storage aciitties tn the.United States and in lar possessions, $3,000,000. For beginning construction of four estroyer jeadere aud iiuos Geer wau> narines authorized under the olf navy xpansion act of 1916,-$200,000.° ° — }Torkish-Afghan ‘Alliance’ | fghan ANGORA, Turkey, May 27-—A_ fnew Paneer ema King Amanullah and Queen-fourfya of Eee man aie 7 Ne hace sat ia i Soom con eas podcast Brogess....They will in_ Con- Sepa el ama nS eee on oer ot on roe ‘The ‘golg:bHCR in the pregrags: wag the appepesece of ten uninvited ever tien at the banquet, given’ by the For. nae og eg em ea casual Orlental habit of dreypteay bra friends at meal thos ‘Taking warning trons, this, opleeda, the -<ialeter yen- erties ‘at » banuney gtren lire ee ten . MARINES TORTURE, BURN. AND KILL “IP MIGHRAGUA, “ARITON'S CHARGE LONDON, May 24, — Extraordinary chargos-againht tho Awfertean“ingitnes In Nlearegua are made in an article which will be pub¥shed tomorrow.by “The Daily Herald.” eee of the Bilth Labor Party @aSErtete ts not signed, but {nan ealteFlal noto tntro- ducing {¢:tho newspaper will say that It tx “trom a speela? correspondent who han beens for some time in the war area,” and that it fs “tho first account of wliat in really going on to be pib- Hished In this countsy" >! Ite writer ‘accuses thé marines. of murder, pillego and torture, in ¥ome eases. giving dates, and names..of al- legea victims. = SuBvery civilian was contldéred “9 combatant,” tho writer géya, but ad= mite that "every pediant svas @ scout who-kept-Sapdine-tnformed_of the miovements;or the Americans.” “phe -Américan marines aro not ac- customed, te fighting In tropleal for- ests! a6 Botoro advancing ‘into x denee “RrOWIN-GItrees-they-plere-away—with- machite guns.” tho article continizes. But housen stand tn theoo forests quite fiivialbie-a fow yards away. 1t fa ald fhat the Americans have killed many civilians, but fow Sandino seldlers." “The article goes on to describe how Tamilies of ienown Sandino combatants, arp singled. out for apeclal txeatmiont. “thus tho houso’ of Colonel Maria, ‘2 known Sandino, follower, was burned. by marines and his mother taken ‘away with her hand tied dehind her baele and 2 Hove around hel neck. Santiago, Herrero, a wealthy farmer, ‘refused to apeak” when his place-woe-invieled-by! American troops and: was shot, and later {e turned Out that ke was dumb. « ._ *Caldivia, a farmer~tn Potergages, utetds the combat sou, denied Sone gestions that ho ‘was a Sandirio’ sym- pathizer. On December 26, 1927, twelve- marines entered his "haclenda: while he waa absent, durned tho house, demot- tshed_nugnrcana_and “destroyed_120_ loads of corn. Hie con'was taken to a nearby ereckt and shot and tho body wan found shortly afterward... 7 "In another instance a relisious tes lival was taicing piace sh fn Indisn vil~ lase north of Blueficlds. Many of the Indians were drunk and marines ap- peared to restore order. “Thoy turned ona miachine "gun, king. four nd wounding sive. ‘The Mearaguan mill- lary commiander on Focusing to sign cho marines’ report: was. brought. to Bluefields nnd s-treated until ho cons yented to sicn # Atetated atatement.” ‘The writer rejolees that “in apije of, quch, terrorintie methods, tho, Amer- sang have not starved out or captured Sundino” and prediets that they never vill,” Although “The Herald” will givo le article a“prominent elsplay, the paper cannot be called antl-Amerteait n its’ general policy and, as a matter f-tact, only-a few days ago’ sharply ttnckea Str Austen Chamberlain, tke rorelgn Secretary, {67 not rending & roro gnthuslaatle aveaptance of Sec- etary’of Stato Kellogz’s. proposal ‘for -multislateral treaty for the renuneln~ fon of war as an instrument of mae ianed petiens. NEW YORK STATE LEADS IN PLANE FACTORIES WASHINGTON, Nay 28TH Com- meree Department announced “tods9 that 1,857 airplanes and 166 seaptnnes ware ‘monutacturea in tho United [States teat year. : Heavler-than-alr. critt manufac tured by sikty-ong companies ‘wero valied at more than’ $14,250,000, Pro- ution snereaned 654 por cont faster fm 1927 thant in 1926. Now ork lends swith Atteon'tactoriee for airplanes end seapiancs. ogre Read. This Letter ‘This-fe from Mrs. WW. E. Looney:— qual mute fell you that. stcCoyn Tube, Teta aro. the tent thingw Y have ever Aled. 't have always been tie and Tach geod, 1 was disappointed ge the a . c Renate duct een ae I welgne’. 104 then. Wi: seotah Libis, vt praite thems Peat Rep aoe “Tem singing tet prafece to, el eee. 1 duin't have tetth in them tovstare | YS “Q” (Bared) Mew. W. ont Leena Mrs. W. . Looney, Tent. vee prarenter ic attic Tahise < orders SE ey Sees fae mS eS io Bbw eng e! ey ge daa aes me ‘% y ) Er = ¥ Hi aN E : YING ; G. qo. 48") as vas a a re 1. § Be E y =N Serer be aoe Seapets 4 a2 ESTE . >: Nas NT sh ie ay, a stg Ne f * ae DI ioe Sige do ten fas es ea Be ae ca acon Rete gs ‘MUST TOIL IN-THE INTERESTS OF “So-Says--Dr. Harrison, Driving. Home. Lesson. That the ..° Essence’ of Christianity Is Service—Says He ; ee Has No Time.for Those Who,Only = oa Breach Damnation : pe iacet Ue ee LIBERTY ._HALL KEEPS THE STANDARD - HIGH Mr..C, F. Faniin, Evangel, of Garveyiem, Save His Leader Is Tackling the.Negro Problem ina Séientific .* __‘ Way—Visitor from West Indies Says’ =. » »'. 2... a@ Word of Encouragement | " LIBERTY HALL, NEBRYPRK, Sunday Night, May 27,1928 From’8:30 tmtil 12 o'clock the stanch standard bearers. of Garvey- ism held forth in mass meeting tonight in their huitdreds, .Thé vast - audience was in high humor and enjoyed. to the full the very enter- taining addresses delivered by the various speakers, six in. number. “But the note of perious ctermination was not lacking. -This’ was showh, as a rapt, silence’ would fall upon the assemblage’ as*some speaker would turn: from happy quip to’ drive’some, point ‘designed to remind the menfbership of the Association at large that the:work of African redeniption which the Hon. Marcus Garvey had mapped out was one that called for not only loyalty, but unfaltering courage and high resolve. odie re . With thie Hon. Mme.-M..L. T. Ebimber, Asst,Jnternational Or- ganizer, alvay on tour, and Hon, E. B.Knox with the Hon. Marcus, -Garvey-in-London;-the-meetingwwas conducted ‘solely by Mr. J. H. :Miller, Ist Vice-President of the New: York Local. The speeches were many and varied, ranging from the pious. hopes of the’ Rev. J.C. Glashen that the Negro would: not turn his back utterly: on “the preacher to the pungent, biting arraignment by Dr. J.C. Harve son,. himself an ex-preacher} of the turn-the-other-cheek attitude which the old leadership of the-pregchers sought. to inculcate if the aint of the Negro; from the eloquent and lofty idealism of the Rev. ,M. L. Barclay,.pf Jamaica, B. W. I, to the matter-of-fact, two-fisted uiteraaces.of Mr. C. F. Fannin, Liberty: Hall's-favorite son and-fore- most lecturer_on Garveyism and -U. N, I. A. doctrite on the street eae ee ae "The ‘meeting began. with the usual v religious oxerélses followed by an ex- cellent ‘concert. program. Then came the speechmaking. Between’ speeches _Mlss, Ethel Collins, Second Lady Vico- Prosident of the New York local and chief clerk of tho Parent Body office, announced. the, yscotpt . of - moasoren from tho Hon.'E. B, Knox and Hon, Mme. M. 1. ‘f. Ebimber. Tho forsier, rending Rrectinks, reminded ‘the New _York_mombership’ of the Jmpending “walt of the Hon,,J. A. Cralsen to New ‘York tn the course of his nation-wide tour“in~tshalt ‘of Liberty University and oxpremed tho wish that. they Would do all in their power, to make Ein, miasion a muccoss. Mra, Ebimbor. informed the membership that nho was Gctsinel at Claremont. Va, at the Liberty Univeratty, conditions thers requiring her prenence. ae REV: GLASHEN'S ADDRESS ‘The trst speaker wa the Revs J. C. Glashen, an old friend of the associt~ tion, whosarrived in Nev" York Inet wack. Mz Glashen congratulated the membership upon the splendid way. in which they fad kept the colors tying when things seemed dark’ and the enemy was propheaying destruction and maiie a plod that the membership “go casy with the preachers.” who, he alg, had, made mintakes, Bul’ who ware not all nz bad aa they were somie= tithes painted, Seeley * DR. J. HARRISON'S ADDRESS * Dr. J. Harriaon, a great favorite with! Liberty Hall audiengea, was the sext | speaker. lig was @ Gpleal Harriso | niin speceh, full, of vigor and uncom- promising admonishment that Wnek mon and women aco black and nothing elso at this ataze of their development, to the,end that they might’ attain the | ___._SEEGIAL NOTICE == Hou: 3..A. Craizen to Make Extended - "hour of Divisions”. ; . The Hon. E. B. Knox, Personal Representative of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, has just returned from.a conference with the PresidentGerieral in the British West Indies, prior to the sail- | ing of the Hon, Marcus Garvey for Europe. °” a | ‘Phe Hon. E..B. Knox brought & personal message from the " President-Gencral to be delivered t6 all the American Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but on account of having been suddenly summoned by the Hon. Marcus Garvey to join him in London, Erigland, not later thar! May 28, hs swillvhe sinahte ta make an itinerary until after his “‘return-from Europé. " He has, therefote, instructed the Hon. J. A. Craigen, High Commissioner for thé States of Michigan, Minnésota and Wisconsin, to make an itinerary to the following division’ .to deliver to.themi the message. of the President-Gen- ‘eral, in the interest of Liberty.University. - Membérs and friends’ are to show the Hon. J. ‘A. :Craigen all respect-ahd considera~ tionas’a high official representative of-the Parent Body. ._ Brooklyn, May 3.0 fit wp ‘akerom, June 122 aap hac” “philadelphia, 2 p.m. June'2. ” > Dayton; June 13, 7 New, York, §:p. ms, June, “| ‘Cinctmatt, June 14. Newark, Sune 4. + Chtoago, € pm, Stine.17. Montolair’ N, J. Jung 6. _ Gaxy,.8 pm June tt. SUaipden. Suis ta “So tonle fuse fe Pittedpreh Jule B:.. New Orleang June 24. . ; Detrot, June 10. |) Mee Jame 2 Cipveland, Sune it. Byes” spe oe er Sey : ie 3 “STS With best wishes, yours fraterhally, <5 --Parent Body Universal Negré- Improvement Associatiog, ——— eas Pid ool a. EB KNOX, ° 4.” + Personal Representative of the .President-General. ~~ ‘things tbat should bo theirs. Turning witha smilo to tho Rev. J, G. Glashen who wan fedted on tho platform, he pointedly and with, good - natured voheinence declared, while the audt- Ghee IAvAWeT ANT eiieeeed, MAT; BNCAK: ing for himself, an old ‘preacher, he would never cease his attack on thon gontlemen. until they refined from hiding pehind a vwitte Jesue and threatening black shen with damne- tion. a 2" Thode Wag:Toll for ‘Christ. *_“atinintern of tho twentieth century," Hé-cried;-"will- hava to como inté the broad, opon daylight-and proxent. theh causo in tho Ight of reason and. com- mon acnse. have no uag for any men a tho world, white or black, preacher or what not, who doca not align him- nol unequivocally against the damna- bia aysitem of Oppression, of black men and women. Thoso who.avould toll for Chytst must toll-in the Interest of the masnes.” : USLACK CROSS NURSES ‘ DEMONSTRATE. There wax a breaie-in the «speech- making at this stage, the Black Cros Nuryex occupying the limelight with 2 brief prograni desirned to inform the memberatip 9f the nuture’ 6¢ the work in which thes, were being prepared while furnishing nsetul Resith pointers. REV. I, L. BARCLAY’S ADDRESS Sov, Ly, Bezdlay, 2 vtottor eam Jamatea, British West Tydtes, wan the next speaker. He sald it Wasa very sreat pleasure to he In Liberty Hall ynd to look tate the faces of ‘those earnest mon and women who wore 90 ;plendidly making history and bringing real roapect to the race. After baying : compliment to tho Hon, Marcus Gar- voy, Mr. Barclay exhorted the mem= ., W Big. Mass Meeting 7 ON: GARVEY DAY: = |. sae cee y UNIVE! ee a :.. CLAREMONT, VIRGINIA ©. ~. . under the auspiossof cca THE.GARVEY .CLUB OF THE-U..N. EA: LIBERTY HALL,» 120 WEST. 138TH’ST. SUNDAY, .JUNE‘3, at.8 P.M? >. Members "anid. Friendy of Nearby Divisioné Are“Invited i >) PRINCIPAL SPEAKERS. ¥ og HON..J. A. CRAIGEN, High Commissioner for the States of Minnesota, Michigan and Wisconsin * © ‘MME. M. L..T, de MENA-EBIMBER ~ - Z _ + Assistant “International Organizer BIG MUSICAL-PROGRAM_BY THE CHOIR ‘ . MRS. ULRIG HASSELL, Soloist » « MR®. VIVIAN DOUGLAS-MOORE, Pianiat oe MASTER GEORGE SAMUELS, Elocutionist $ . SUBSCRIPTION -~. -. 50 CENTS, |. eee Sy q l. : : te FOR LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Yo. Whom jt May Concern: 7 e ! | "This is to certify that the Board of Trustecs-of | | LIBERTY. UNIVERSITY haye hereby ‘authorized | ' PROF. CALEB .G. ROBINSON, ‘President of the | : School, and Mr.. BALFOUR- WILLIAMS, Secretary, | | to solicit funds for the school in order to pay off | indebtedness and. make improvements for the open-.| jing sessiog in the-fall. Hoping that you will give | | them: every courtesy possible ‘and give.as large a | donation as you can afford in order.to maintain the | Yours fratetnally, 9. = * - | | F _¢ UNIVERSAL LIBERTY. UNIVERSITY. (og BA ew ER KNOX . t-.' 7 ,/ Clhaizman! of the Trustee Board. bership throughout the world to con- tinue to keep tho faith and Ko on’ uit mvorvingly to the gogl. |e was ‘proud to'ce, ho sali, the conspicuous part which the ‘women, vf the race were playing in tho movement .and {t was tho ‘duty’ of the men to-respect and cherish tictr women and to lift them up. : woe MR. °C. F. FANNIN’S ADDRESS |. Mr. C. F. Fannin, who wag receitod with applause, next, spoks. . Tho fret halt of his npecch was given over to commarta upon tho sclontifle way, tn which the Hon, Marcus Garvey Waa tackling “the Negro problem.- The foundation had been well taf, he’sald, Decnuse'the Hon, Mércus Garvey had toroughly studied the methods of ‘thoso who wero socking.to keop the Negro in the: position of a serf, The great Jeader. was: Ieaving nothing te chances. Every inove was studied ,and every act’ dovetailed in tho achemo of things, Like a trite loader ho was not non-plussed'-or dlumnyed, by: roveracs, but was always réady with a saving movo that, forced. the. enemy..t0.sive Ground. As for himself, ho had. myde up.his tind to do all tho talitfng he wanted to do. -Nobody..wes going to deter him, naying, “You #houldn't nay thia; or you should not say that.” Ther wan one-outntanding diplomat in the Negro race, Marcus Garvoy, find to Mares Garvey ho would Teavo al} tho prompiingn and - mannern of diplomacy. And while tho. great lendor was employtiig all tho smichinery of diplomacy in his great misztos in. Bus rope, he, the speaker, wan determined to raise Cain here, letting all_and sundily know, that behind tho man, over there were men and women who’ werd not afraid’ to speak out, caring not whom “It-might. offend, when thelr righta and fortuines were at ntake, = MR. J. A. SMITH'S ADDRESS _ Mr J. A, Smith, 2 momber of the Now Yorke: Local, ‘fohlowed with an earnest address in which he ‘ondeay= oret to show shat love of Freedom, and ibesty and fndenendence had alwys dwelt within the breasts, of tie real j mien and women of the world, and that tho pursuit, of theo things yeas always) ho wae very pleased Indeed vith. the remarks of a speaker who had pre= tho eesence of any worth-whilo r= iigion “was serviee—aervied to sek rervieo to the Taco, gervien to human- ity. .The Unlversal’ Negro’ Improve- ravnt Association respected. all men’s religious deliofs, -tut the U.N. kA Nesro war nivo determined not to ale jow anybody, tn the name of relisicn, {6 foal nd hainatring the Negro any joneer, HON. C._L. JAMES ADDRESS ton. 6. ia James, High Comms sioner for New Jersey and Dilaware, wes the Tart speaker. . ite mala -ho rought™-preciings from Camden, At- antir City and Ess HarboF, and wants edt to otiy that tho nemo apirit that van ‘Deing oxhiblted in Liberty Enlt, Now ‘York, was dominating and in- wpicing the ‘different divisions in his ield of labor. Not.oniy in New "Forks ind fn hia fleid, but overywhore where no Rod, Blac and Green was known 10 Was “glad-tovnote@ new -epirit, & jw cournss, a now manliness had ome to the race, and black mon and Negro Miner Buried’ ~ . Six Days Rescued MATHER, Pa. May 15—BQRed un- dot a heavy ‘pilo’of #late and shale for 145 hours, John Wade, thirty, a Negro, he of tee soon setommcs-la tus itather mine Inst Salurday, wan found ailve aa found, atte Ho was sdvorely injured and unadle to walt of talk. But the late pile which’ pinned him to the recky floor of i t—atso—enved—hin lie Zor ft ‘net’ only proved a barrier to the flood Sf labial qos whlch wpert the sone at tor the blast. whic! took nearly 200 tives, but It contained’ enough alr pock- ets and exygen to keep ‘tho Imprisoned pan alte . <Wade was working -in ono of: the reouja neat the, thistioth bute of works fio, of the ihe. The pil of slote ond ‘oholo whieh fol bon him cot ceated hie body. “Over this masa of gc sonous™ worknen had crested Unio and time again, looking for more Siolinw of the disasters Today théy begun the removal of the doprin tnd they found: Wade Ho wae carvied 40) tue. upper. earth ind plsued Gta emergency Seepital ‘There doctora held’ out hopes that hs ‘would tive. 5 82%-of 1,506 Clergymen - ‘Vote for Church Merger | CHICAGO, -May_25.—Repllon of 871 cletzymen from a ist of 1,500 xhow approxtmatély “20 per cent. in favor of orsante ‘unfon vf the Congresationaltet, Presbyterian and Mothowint Epfsconal denominations. Rekults’ of referendum takon "by ‘the Methodigt Eptacopal ‘Church, were mado public. today. ‘Tho Rov. William’ PF. MeDermott, who ‘complied the results, sald: "They tn- | Gleato that if a inerger of thexe three Hgrent churches: enn he worked “out, It [will Be the mént extensive nnd gait feant in the history of the: Thurch Jn mete” ‘The ames of 500 ministers from ‘each of the Unrce denominatiqns wre ‘aalacted at random, althoush cnro was taken to include reprozontatives. of all reationn of the country. They: were ‘Aro you in favor, in principle. of tha organte unton of the Prewby- terlan, Methodlat and Congrefational Churches? 0 é Of the 821 replies, 796 ‘or 89.6 ner cmt., favored untdn.: The ballot rhowed tho Consrerationalist. mininteza, mont stronglvin favor af, unton, with a vote of £59 to 44, or 92:8 pérciiht., nnd Pron, byterinng 85 per cont. tp favor. “Phe Methodist Zplacopni Genorat Conterenco BY.Kanuis City voted at- most unantmoualy to open negotintions for eliureli union,” tho Rov. Mr MeDer- mott said. “The Piixbyterian Gerioral Ausembly at’ Tulsa, Okin., 1s expccted to give tho plan eurnest considera tor.” = oes women were now prepated t stand.ub and combat anything that sought, to Gam tho'rlsing tide of color, Ha ended with a rousing appeal to tho member- ‘ship. to atand font everysvhore, work hiard: co-operate.and present wunited maeie = ee I wont naesaey eS yee * Be ya ues) fe mate 6 7 ie = = ER ares Te ee a) 6g te ae ae : on gage A pat © : a. Jaf ” Death: Hair? Shaacos Dinko! © a ru. Aa eer o (rte uvw A MEGA S 3 Of course her hairis preety quickly ting out its Teal ’ roma org REN gy ec ge Bers Ste ae ee re ee tedirections, = tee Bg Wier styles. —It-will stay tha 3 : ‘No how unbecom: GATT Led WE a9 t00, never ‘losing it # “ sind mapousltne pone Rs | BIE well-groomed and attractivella- 7 ~~” Tincay he, the daily use of this San Me apnearance. co: ‘. Zi vanes piaparatiee will \f-ea—| “Tey Pluko today! q z 2 NG el snow wire 306 ag. ee ‘Pluko’ tiaie pressina! ALWAYS THE FIGEST HAIR DRESSING => ——— - 2 EASY AND Pi NTFOUSE D—WHEN—REPLYING TO. ADVERTISHMEEETS © Aner A PERE “GHANESE ABER TO PHILIPPINES" ! oo eas U.S, Governor-General Studying ‘Ways and Means of Stemming _Chinese ‘Immigration — Over- *-lords- Anxious. as Quiet Celes- tials Build Economic Strength { MANILA, Atl 15-—CRinese town into the Phillippjaen at'the rate of sev: jeral thougand @ year (It is imposstbh to: gauge the niimbery accurately)-ar far more'of ” mennee to tho Inland: than ‘the Jupanese, Jn the opinién o numerous usuilly well-informed ob- nervera here... °, =. The concentisn -appazentiy.. hele abroad, that Japan, either AM a military ana raya wry or through economic penetration tn thin archipelago, Wil aome day coriquer + tho Filip!nox. and add_thelr_Jnlands to Japan's, hossee- sions, ix oth, impractionl and tale one tn told... : “he Chinexe are the ones’ to 190k out for," one observer clone to tho Gov- ‘ernment here asmerted..-"Dhev are coming” into: the Phillppiiige In ever- Increasing numbers, and there neem tbo no way.to Mop them. |. “rlieoe,In no way th obiain’ aecurate Agurenor, the number now in the inl: ands, and ‘no way to, gat 'more ‘than an cetimate of lov: many.are coming In ansivally. However, St is probable the pure Chincao population of to tstands today in at least 100,000, Form. a. Mershant Clune ‘“Howover, the, numker of Chinese ‘mestizon’ that In, thoxo with Chinene fathers and Filipino mothers, In-far In oxcasn of that gare. The Chinese for years—heve—beon_intermarrying with tho Fllinings untit today there are at Yoast 200,000 or ‘300,006 halt-Chinere Filipinas scattered through tho slendy and acoron’of thourands of othorn with Chinen blood."” * : These Chineno and the Filfpision wlth Chinogo blood are the merchant elaas of the Philippine Islands, They owg. attic shops eveiy where, and éexpite aporadte efforts on the part of “patriots” to Ket the people to patronize Filipino shop- keenera, the Chinese, {t novins, ake et ier business. smen_and_get tha tendo, They have not as yet Rone In for farming’ in any large way. Most of thone Living in the Ilands are from South Chinn, the larkent péreentare, T am told, being from Fuklen Province. "Ie ever the Chineno bein farming in these inlande: the Filtpine will have no. chanee.” is A atatement heard on all alden, 3 “Tey, ar6 gettinis a atrangto hold on tho retall trade in the imazds. Next they: will atart terming—and then wath out." “one te told =... Stimaon Tackles tesue ~ Governor General Sthison, _ggon Atler nantining office on Aiarch {or- fereé hia Iegal adviaer, Coloiiet Vianton: Winehip, tp investigate the tmmigra- fon of Chinéao into the Philippines.» If ft In dlncoyered, nv I: doubtlean ei be, that Chtneno are coming into ce Ananda WMegatennd that they are | reetnning to form an economle perth to | iho country, Jt tx belleved the Governor ‘encral will favor Hnmediate steps to mit x atop to thin influx. > An attempt waa mae during 9 re- ent sGzolon of the Philippine Lewia~ ature to regulate the arrival of Chl- iene, ‘The pil would have required Chinese to remlater upon arzival | avo heen able to repiater. AM Chinese Sen. parity DUE Mth, Kan Exllent rae nas sansa oeoseecessentgunsatentaess snr alee aen PPE a AOE, pong. -_: 4 Ler A é ‘Bl y ree 5 1% x he hd aa 7 yy ee . _—. ee me: Sd ee . s : wee eS, : + 4 CA ‘Start full of PEP! New- ENERGY, VIM, VIGORI. Whethot xan arn Pee 50, 60.or more<get POTENTINE*right away! When you ppc, ‘Bere fe allp back ana you wet quit and played out betore ti wd POTENTINE. When the Springtime of: Youth is passing, ont pent” naturally’ run-down—to revive the confidence lost—POTEN Til Ind Guickly exhausped: ROTENTINE wil] help’ you" Wor lack of Gate! “and quickly exhausted, P jou! % EP tlon, manly. vim, Maeve havens ee wae ma POTENTING! = ie treatments, in-one-entirely different trom anything eee you may" RAW | taken befose!. Because, POTENTINE ts a 2auble compound ft offers’ the utmoat—exactly what-every’ man wante—mtrong and quick ae sue |) ax sousible! Improve yourself! -Take care of yourself NOW! “Deart:- neglect! Every day counts! Get your share of HAPPINESB ANO JOYE 2000 “people. testify thes do! A real surprise!” ‘Try It! You: wil Be SATISFIED | Send 32.00 (cash or money order) for obe, or $3.00 Ser twor £0. D. if you wish! Order’now! Do it, it pays! GUARANTEE: Use POTENTINE for 15 dayn, if not satiated -you will get -your mortey back Don't bother to write « letter: Inclone two. dollare for ene, oF $3.00 for, two with this coupon and the GENUINE POTENTINE wil core to you" all charges pid. =.= . ¥ __ ADDRESS YOUR BSVELOREA.TO He 7 FRANCE N. FINSTON an, + Box 47, Hainilton Grange P.@., New York City | +. Aue, tho press ald, to the lobbying o! tho.then Chigess Convul"General Lin. gon’ Wank: Bi Bans In view of Governor General .Stlmn- non'nsaction there seme reason to bo- ove that almilar teriilation will be Droponed at the coniing xesnton of tle Logisiaturesntter the June elections. >* “Hard to Controt Entry * Ana matter of fact, St I ilfexal under ug prexent Amerigan immigration lus for Chinese to wettle tw the, Philippines, On Aprit 29, 1902, tho United States Congress juussed an act.to prohibit the conting ints and to regulate tho rex!- donco within the United Staten and sts territories of Chhiiens and'.persond of BERT btoort =_baen_tnter- preted to apply to the Philippines | ‘Tho Philippine Comfatsston ‘in the name yaar mado provision. for the Fex- iatration, of Clitnens’ In the Piiippines, But China in.so clone to thexe Ivlnnds ‘that ft 1s Imposelble, with -the prenent fyeliiticn, to prayent Chinere from be: tng rmuggled Into the counts, “ Tinroh Wank {9 nald to have admit ted that many of ha countrymen were being emazeled in onnually and that mosi-of the smursiing wax done with tho ‘old “nf-the- Moron~fraia—che. port of Sandskan Into Jot and Zambonnes, ‘The amugeling of» Chinese into the Philipnines appears to have, developed Into qulte a protitantetenfie. 1 tn authoritatively atated that “coinpanion” or banda have been organized who slo nothing else. The way they work Ja thin: ve A Chinese wanth to Ko to the Philip- pines. An agent of tho band heara bout this, 1s* propones to get the Chincao Into. Ue Jeiandn for n cortain sum. ‘The"company”_Kuarantees Uo client wil) not be deported. ‘Tha cent vaya and jm nmuggled in. If he tn eaught and deported, the “company” pays IMa fing and expenacn and amuse glen him In again, The percentage of, Gone detected In 1ow, Vincente’ Alganese, Cie Inwlar Cpl- iretar “of Customs, favors matdag Chinese -rerister, Wut In a memorne dum to Colonel Winship he asserted that hin present comet -euaxe factittles were totally Inadequate, to cheek the Megat entrance of Chinen. i Toni old by the Japanese connular authosition (hat the -nenierae tena anexo In the Islands fa between 9,000 end 10,006. Other sources estimate the number uo bo about the aame, althoysh some RO Aa Tigh an EWU, ‘The Japanena are engaged’ chichy| in agtieultural purenter. is ‘The _eiffef_Inpanere, colony in atl | Davao,-on’ ano of the squthern tslante where nbout .7.00} lve. They” reine sugar and hemp and other produote native to thé Phillppiner. "> ——SayJapen Curbs Migration ‘The Japancac authorities assert, that thoy, are restricting the number of Japanese who may enter the islands, program witch iy meeting ‘with ap- proval amore Ainericans and Filipinoe like ice sate Mee ce | number of Jaminese. tmmigcanta here ‘at 160 a nionih. 7 % Bach one of there, the Japancae Cons sul General ald, vat examined By Sapaneso authorities -betore he. Foe ‘celved permission to migrate. He. rnuoé be a do citizen, the Consul Tener mate erd—miet ae annie money to gee atarted, at leant. in, = mall waysin hie new home.” ‘Tho Philipplie Govsriment doos sot object to Jupiin’s noniding solid eltizena to the Inlandn through responsible channels. Perhapr in the end. the ‘umall hut atendlly “zrowing Sapaneso ‘grarlat: population will prove, more of. ‘a problem than the influx of canny but unwelcome Chinese traders, *. o In tho menntime, tho Governor Gen= oral ts inventizating the qhole problem, fan aetion af snenesort In, the Philips pine Legislature “in bellowed prabable hin paleo | : : ‘Army Tests for Gas Masks ~ Add Years to Life of Rubber "WASHINGTON, May 23.—-Experi- iments by the Army Chomical Warfare Servico in methods for” protection s(kninnt ras have resulted in the devel- Zoment.of new processes for extending tho ive of rubber under normal, stor- age conditions from .a few years.'to thirty-five ‘yearn, the War Department announced towthy. Fy ‘Tho methods«cere developed in ex= perkyenting te provent mplé deteriora. thon of the hyn tub face-pices ‘ane exhaiation valve of the army gas mark, Finnt texte revesiod that methods of curing rubber had an tmportant effect on stn Ife, 45 8 —Anotiiey—tasfsivement_hag-hren_de- veloped WIth” anti-oxidanta. ‘Tees chemicals, when inegrpdratee with rubber compounds, materially reduce oxidation. Tests indicate that thf fmnrovement’mny prolong the useful ‘sen ‘of pabber to aixty yeark. S. S. FIRESTONE COME BACK, BUDDY. YOU AIN'T LOST NOTHIN' IN AFRICA. AFRICA AFRICA REGINAUS GREENWOOD lish public opinion has become everywhere, should insist on so conducting themselves with white women as to provoke the wrath of the police and the mob spirit of the rabble. They know when they do it that they are creating a bad condition of business for themselves and for other Negro artists who may not be offenders. These sentiments may be applied to Negro associations with white women everywhere, where the prejudice against such associations is so strong as to produce serious trouble at any time. Let us stick to our women and avoid trouble and let white men stick to theirs or invite trouble. OWN YOUR OWN JOB THE person who works for you as to how long he will hold wages he will receive for a will spend for living expenses. The restricts the wage-earner in what say, like the Universal Negro In. It is possible that 80 per cent of 200,000 are said to reside, are was say that a large percentage of who who are said to number several-millers. The conditions of the one, the conditions of the other. It is no white persons, they are constantness of their own, which the work time while the men are out during most indifferent observer can tess is noticeable among the Negro m. We cannot have international trade development; without local wholesale trade development; and we cannot have international trade. It is the fixed policy of the trading among ourselves. The idea among the members. In the dollars, do not overlook the fact grow." EDITORIAL OPINION THE person who works for wages is not only always uncertain as to how long he will hold the job, but he knows how much wages he will receive for a given time and how much of it he will spend for living expenses. This condition of affairs necessarily restricts the wage-carner in what he should give to worthy causes, say, like the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It is possible that 80 per cent. of the Negroes of Harleim, in which 209,000 are said to reside, are wage-carners. This does not mean to say that a large percentage of white laborers of Greater New York, who are said to number several millions or more, are not also wage-carners. The conditions of the one, therefore, are not different from the conditions of the other. It is noticeable, however, in the case of white persons, they are constantly striving to develop a little business of their own, which the women usually take care of in the day time while the men are out during the day working for wages. The most indifferent observer can testify that no such helpful tendency is noticeable among the Negro men and their women. We cannot have international trade development without local trade development; without local trade development, we cannot have wholesale trade development; and without wholesale trade development, we cannot have international trade development. It is the fixed policy of the association to encourage buying and trading among ourselves. The local divisions should encourage the idea among the members. In the matter of pennies which make the dollars, do not overlook the fact "that great oaks from little acorns grow." EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS There are decencies which no man may disregard and succeed. If we are indifferent and forgetful of a friend, we will be shameless and foolish, ourselves. The mind which does not react in one direction because it is dead, will not react in another for the same reason. The respect which we will not give to others who deserve it, we do not exhibit toward ourselves. Character underlies acts. Without wholesomeness within, there can be no uprightness.—Kansas City Call. It is said, that the difference between the pessimist and the optimist is that the former asks, "Is there any milk in the pitcher?" while the latter say, "Bend me the cream."—Tampai Bulletin. It is a foolish thing, for a man or men, to try to annihilate truth. Attempting to do this is more strangely grotesque than anything that can be attempted by a known idiot. But, then, the world ever and anon is given an exhibition of this sort of folly by mortals having pretensions to education and leadership. Tis a singular process of reasoning on the part of any mortal, man or woman, to think that truth can be battered down, and then kept down—National Baptist Voice. The Southern Negro's political battle ground is at home—not in Washington. The President of the United States can render very little assistance in rectifying political irregularities "down here." It will take "votes," backed up by the better thinking class, of whites and colored people, to bring about that of good will and justice that is the right of all American citizens—those near him. Make public opinion too hot for those who knock, refuse to co-operate for general good, and who will not help? Also for the loud-mouthed paracritics who make certain groups ridiculous by their microrepresentations and low-bred conduct. California Eagle. The practice of the American people, and of the Negro race meet particularly, of throwing on the scrap heap theses of our race who have sacrificed and built for us a foundation on which T. THOMAS FORTUNE - - - - - - Editor MARCUS GARVEY - - - - - - Managing Editor NORTON G. G. THOMAS - - - - - Acting Managing Editor PERON - - - - - - Contributing Editor A. Y. JACQUES GARVEY - - - - - Spanish Editor PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA - - - - - Business Manager ERNEST E. MAIR - - - - - - The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION FOR AFRICA THE British government of the Gold Coast has adopted for the natives of their province the educational methods developed by Tuskegee Institute, according to Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg, former governor of that colony, who was a recent visitor to the South. Among other things he said, "Booker T. Washington has not only helped you here in America, but his influence has reached out over seas we have borrowed and adopted his ideas." This is good news as far as it goes. We daresay the British will adapt the Tuskegee system to the immediate educational needs of the natives, but as in the case of the West Indian and American Negro, he needs the same sort of education that other people require to meet the needs of their immediate development—he needs the higher education as well as the technical education. The Tuskegee and Hampton idea of industrial education has steadily grown to include the scientific principles, which ultimately differentiates soil products, oil stations, minerals and the like into their proper relation, one to the other. It has been said that any sort of education is better than no sort. This will apply, in a measure, to those people who have no system of education whatever. The first thing any people need to know is how to build proper houses and how to raise the products and the stock which make for their foodstuffs. Give them this much education and they can easily acquire the scientific education necessary to take advantage of the various resources that enter into manufacture and trade. The Africans stand badly in need of the rudimentary principles of proper training and raising the foodstuffs which they may need, including livestock. Years ago the editor of The Negro World advocated that the missionary stations located in Africa should adopt the industrial system of education and thus enable them to be more self-sustaining while teaching the natives to a better and healthier way of living. Liberty University on the James River was designed by the Universal Negro Improvement Association to help supply the demand for educated workers in the cause of Africa redemption. In this connection we wish to call special attention to the notice printed in the last issue of The Negro World authorizing Hon. J. A. Craigen of Detroit, High Commissioner of the States of Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin, to visit certain of the locals in the interest of Liberty University, beginning at Philadelphia June 3. It is to be hoped that he will be met with a generous reception and that much financial help for the university will be contributed. INVITING THE LIGHTNING OF JUPITER IT HAS been for some time the tendency among English-speaking people to restrict the freedom of Negro people from appearing in any way in the British Islands. Negro laborers who were drawn from the colonies during the World's War to replace white laborers who were drawn, for war service were, after the World's War, driven back to the colonies by the soldiers and trade unions; they were used in time of need and promptly discarded and thrown out when they had served the purpose of their employment. There was no sympathy or gratitude about it; in fact, there seldom is in the white man's dealing with the Negro. The tendency to exclude the Negro as a laborer in the British Isles has grown stronger and the popularity of Negro theatrical artists has so disturbed the white artists that a claimor was started a few years ago to exclude them entirely from appearing in the British Isles. The movement has not gained much headway, but the principle remains the same; the dominions and colonies have adopted a policy and are gradually extending it to restrictions on native labor. Indeed it is difficult for a West Indian Negro to put foot on land in some of the British possessions in Africa. Instances have been cited when members of the Royal Navy have been denied shore leave in certain African ports. The principle holds good that the best way to spread the truth is to undertake to suppress it. We expect some such reactions in British Africa. The Australian cities have for years, for the most part, adopted a policy of keeping Negroes out of the country, the native Polynesian and Malay populations have been reduced and restricted in their privileges to the point of being regarded as negligible; in fact, they may be said to be vanishing races like the American Indians. The cities have driven the natives into restricted districts as the Americans used to restrict the Indians of the west country. American Negro theatrical troupes have reaped quite a harvest of dollars in the Australian cities, but the tendency of late years has been to restrict them in their privileges. Much of the prejudice against the Negro artists, all along the line, has been the disposition of the Negro males to mingle socially with the white females of the time and place. This has been resented more than once in late years in Australian cities. The Sydney "Daily Guardian" prints a tale of scandal developed at Melbourne in which a vaudeville company of Negro artists called the "Sonny Clay Company" played a leading part. The artists rented a flat and, stocking it with good things, soon had a lot of young white girls occupying the flat with them. The police, of course, took notice of the matter, and after watching the course of things for several days, all of the parties were haled into court and charged with vagrancy. The girls were discharged, but the Negro artists were given notice to leave the city in short order. Those in authority promised to scrutinize more closely the applications of Negro artists in the future, with the intimation that they may be barred out entirely. The question is, why should Negro artists, who know how tick- wages is not only always uncertain in the job, but he knows how much he given time and how much of it he. This condition of affairs necessarily it he should give to worthy causes, improvement-Association. of the Negroes of Harlem, in which wage-earners. This does not mean to white laborers of Greater New York, dions or more, are not also wage-earns therefore, are not different from the noticeable, however, in the case of only striving to develop a little busi-men usually take care of in the day the day working for wages. The utility that no such helpful tendency men and their women. trade development without local trade development, we cannot have without wholesale trade development, development. association to encourage buying anti-local divisions should encourage the matter of pennies which make the "that great oaks from little acorns OF THE NEGRO PRESS to stand, ought to be stopped. The practice of referencing to the background those of our race who have achieved something lasting for the race should be condemned by every right-thinking man.—Houston, Southel. As long as we black folk signify by our silence that we are satisfied with what we have we can expect neither improvement nor advancement.—Black and White Chromicle. Our race still has a large crop of peanut politicians, who are always in evidence whenever an election is held. Regardless of the small part they play, seemingly they get a kick out of it. If we could only get them to manifest the same interest in their own affairs, what a showing?—Oklahoma Eagle. The future economic well being of Negro people, in face of an over growing and keeper competition for an existence, depends largely on what program Negro financiers and business leaders follow. Among other things, Negro commercial or business leaders must consider, to survive, is the future of their Negro patronage. These individuals must begin to place capital in practical productive ventures, in order that the masses will be able to secure employment enabling them to support the upper economic structure in turn. Indianapolis Recorder. Character, is the spiritual mark, impressed on the soul which tells in all walks of life. It is the crown and glory of life. It is man's great possession, constituting a rank in itself and an essence in general; identifying every station and exalting every position in society. It exercises a greater power than wealth and secures all the honor without the failures of fame. It carries with it an influence which always tells; it is the result of proved honor, gratitude and consistency; qualities which perhaps more than any other command the general confidence and respect of all mankind.—Western American. One very sure way to better health is to improve the health. There is no HOMELY PHILOSOPHY Bridges are rarely built by him who is to pass over—rather, he builds for another! We use bridges every day that were made by our unsullied predecessors—made sometimes of human timber, flesh and blood. Many bridges are made by the aged at sunset, when for them life's day is done. They build for the unwary and eager feet of youth. 'Are we to be simply travellers, or shall we in turn throw up some new bridges' across the chimes newly made for those who shall come after? —George Douglas Johnson. If young boys and girls are to grow and develop into healthy, normal men and women they must have great care and guidance. They should be well trained in good health habits. It is very important that they should have their meals at regular hours. The value of a substantial breakfast, also, should not be overlooked. Children of school age will need about one and one-half pints of milk, cooked cereal, fruit, green vegetables, butter, bread, eggs, meat or fish every day. They should have enough to allow them to gain steadily in weight. Tea and coffee are stimulants. They have no food value and thus do nothing to help them to gain or to keep in good health, but on the contrary may do inflict harm and may make the child dissatisfied with his simpler food. Candy should be allowed only directly after meals and not every day. Do not give children pennies with which to buy cheap candy. The little ones will grow more surely into "big ones," if they get nine to twelve hours of sleep every night in a room with open windows. If your child is falling to gain have him lie down for twenty minutes to one hour after school and then give him a light lunch of bread and butter or some fruit. Water inside and, out is necessary to good health. Children should drink from four to seven glasses of water daily. They should take a sponge bath every day, or better, a tub bath every day if possible. They should never touch food until they have washed their hands. If your child shows any signs of poor health, such as poor color, loss of weight or failure to gain, loss of appetite, listlessness, if he breathes through his mouth, "squints" when reading, complains of toothache or pain elsewhere, take him to your doctor to find out the cause of the danger signal. And when your doctor has determined the cause do not delay—have the condition corrected. Meteor Stirs Two States; Explosion Jars Homes SAVANNAH, Ga., May 24—Residents of Southern Georgia were searching today for fragments of a meteor, "bigger than a house," which flashed across the skies Tuesday night and exploded, frightening thousands. First seen near Waycross, Ga., it disappeared near Charleston, S. C., with an explosion that shook hundreds of buildings. The blast was accompanied by multi-colored flames. Preceding the meteor, a nail storm caused heavy damage to peaches in Jones County and two Negroes were killed when high wind swept Shelman, Ga. dwelling so modest or humble that it cannot be made cheerful, healthful and happy by the use of means that are at the disposal of every one. Among these are sunshine and fresh air—the most important, yet the least expensive of these all—Nortolk Journal and Guide. A golden sunshine lweth Our Africa's palmy shores From Atlas Mount it gloweth To sand dunes of the Moors. It spreads across Pratortia And branches of the Nile. While over in Nigeria It covers every mite. Sdhara loves that sunshine. The Gold Coast loves it too. Its power made the precious wine They drank in Timbuctoo. The woodlands and the valleys, The rivers and the lakes. The mighty southern gold fields Rejoice when'er it breaks. Proud comrades of the jungle Rejoice at its advent, And missionaries mingle With it on duty bent. I have just completed a tour of six weeks through the Carolinus and gained some very interesting experiences. Enthusastic meetings were held in Kinston, Raleigh, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, Salisbury, N. C., and Charleston, S. C. That the Negroes in all walks of life are taking Garvey and Garveyism seriously in these States was evident on every hand. In Greensboro, students from the A. & T. College, Sodalia Institute, and Bennett College for Women graced the audience with their presence. Here a Garvey Club of 25 young Negro men and women was formed. The president is a graduate of Sodalia, while the treasurer is a student at Bennett, the other members are all affiliated with these institutions and the local High School. End by their cultured president, Miss Marlon Schofner, and assisted by Miss Ione Caldwell, also a talented young collegian, these young people have already organized the Universal Glee Club to furnish appropriate musical numbers for the local branch. In Salisbury we were favored with the presence of several students from Livingston College and Price High School. One school teacher, a prominent fraternal man, and two collegians came forward and offered their services. Arrangements are being made to hold an open air meeting on the grounds of Livingston College on July 4 in which all divisions in this section will participate. Hundreds of strangers jammed the Liberty Hall in Winston-Salem during the campaign and several new members were enrolled. One of the leading business men there made flattering offers to me to move my headquarters to this city from Norfolk. In Charleston, the Garvey Club, made up of a determined and hard-working band of women heeded by Mrs. Carrie Lee and Mr. K. M. Johnson, saved the division from demoralization. A courageous group of men and women under the able leadership of Rev. Handy Washington now manages the division with a bright future before it. Kinston is the coming division of the South. Its growth is phenomenal. Raleigh, under Mr. Lewis A. Goode, isighting valiantly to keep up with the pace set by its ruler. I saw evidences of what is now being proudly referred to as "the spirit of the new South." At Sallisbury I was invited to inspect two of the new chair cairs which the Southern Railway has placed in service for its "colored" patrons between Danville and Westminster. Besides these chairs, designed for comfort and relaxation, there are also modern conveniences in the smokers and ladies' toilet room. There are no extra fares for the change. One of the finest union stations in the South is now located in Greensboro. But for the sign "Colored" at the entrance to the right it would be a credit to the intelligence of those whose vision conceived it. There is an up-to-date catheter and Traveler's Aid service for our group. The new union station in Winston-Salem, while quite an improvement on the old order, is not as inviting as that of its neighbor. In Charleston, S. C., the Western Union and Postal Telegraph employ a hustling group of Negro messengers whose efficiency is the pride of their employers. On the trains I saw conductors looking after the needs and comforts of the Negro inother with her children, caring for the old and feeble, and ministering to the sleek in the jimcar care. Tronchant editorials against mob law and insults hurled at colored people appear in such daily papers like the Winston-Salem Journal, the Greensboro News, and the Goldsboro News. Is man a Godfling? His inattainable desire for new conquests, his creative achievements, and the civilizations he has raised up and destroyed through the centuries, warrant a closer study of this "lord of the universe." Well may we pause in the midst of our labors and contemplate the root of our sorrows, the spring of our joys. Who but God knows the capacity of man's brain and the boundary of its limitations? What is it that sends explorers and pioneers wandering into uncharted wastes and distant lands? Why do men like Columbus, Vanco de Gama, Peary, the Norsemen of old, Byrd, Lindbergh, Amundsen, Nobile and Wilkins pit their intelligence, their physical stamina and courage against the inexhaustible energies of nature? Can it be that some undefined human instinct, some easy fate make them slaves to their calling? Since it is written that God admonished man to go out replenish, multiply and subdue the earth, it does appear to us who are often thrilled, sometimes saved by their exploits, that the career of such men are fashioned by the heavenly Architects who crowned them with the power to triumph in their efforts when He said: "Let there be light." The conquests of these intrepid servants of humanity not only add to our scientific knowledge, they leave the distinct impression that this is many world. Man no longer surprises us with his daily achievement. This restless creature of the universe refuses to be satisfied. He has conquered our land and sea. He has ruthlessly erased the impregnability of the North and South Poles. He battles the forces of the air with equal intrepidity. The depths of the sea no longer terrifies him. Unruly rivers and defiant volcanoes, earth disorders and epidemics do not chill his mighty will. The great challenge of the ages navigating and exploring the heavens—in perhaps man's final effort. The sun, moon and stars beckon and man, incompetent to resist the temptation, prepares to determine the mysteries which lies high, high above his abode. Woll may we wait patiently to learn more or less of man's power in the ethereal realm. And these servants of humanity—are they to reap only our acclimation, our hero-worship, our gratitude? Or has God prepared for them a greater homeconning, an immortal place in the land of cherubim and, scraphims—reserved for them such honor and glory that's given only to those whose love and sacrifice have enriched humanity and ennobled civilization? After all, it does seem that love and service—not merely the sins we have committed—should be the capstones by which God would judge mankind when the roll is called up yonder. If so, these lovers and servants of humanity will head the big parade when the supreme Generalallismo calls the grand army of the ransomed to "Attention!" Just recently we celebrated "Mother's Day" by Presidential proclamation. Reference should be made here of the perpetuation of love, respect, and uddying devotion for mother religiously observed for ages by the Africans. "Honor thy father and thy mother," is a commandment that was scrupulously kept by the Mandingoes, reputed to have been among the most civilized, influential and enterprising tribes of West Africa. An old African proverb, "Strike me, but don't curse my mother," reveals the strong attachment these people manifested for their mothers. Such a feiline, even today, is characteristic of all native tribes. Africans vigorously resent anything sold against their mothers, and if, according to their idea of honor and duty, there is any cause that would justify them in shedding the blood of their fellowmen, or laying down their own lives in defense thereof, they consider this paraphrase. "This fidelity inspired African mothers to avail themselves of this opportunity to traine their children to speak the truth. There is nothing of which an African mother felt so proud as to be able to say that her son never uttered falsehood. Old age, too, was greatly resented, and is sickness and poverty they were invariably treated with marked kindness and attention." Honor thy father and mother," is a commandment which our ancestors regarded as sacred. We their help, can do nothing better than keep this beautiful law, for where there is no government for parenthood there is no light. BEHIND THE SCENES IN INDIA Indio's political and social problems have long excited world interest and are still creating widespread discussion. A British commission headed by Sir John Simon has now made its first survey and reforms are expected. Meantime a delegation of Indian princes will confer in London this summer regarding their status under altered conditions. In the following article the problems of India are surveyed. The author is a retired member of the Indian Civil Service who has held high positions in the Bombay Presidency and who is now in India. The Nationalist movement of today is hardly forty years old, and it is essentially a movement of the educated classes. The first Indian National Congress was held in 1885. Even at this date there does not seem to have been much enthusiasm among the small class to which the congress made appeal, for only seventy delegates attended, and they "had to be pressed and entreated to come." The speakers, some of whom were, like Subramaniya Alyar, bitter critics of Government in later years, carefully prefaced their remarks and suggestions by expatiating upon the advantages that India had The change that took place during the next twenty years was remarkable, and must be ascribed almost entirely to the appeal, half economic and half religious, which certainly extreme politicians made to the educated class. The conditions were almost perfect for successful propaganda." Just as the Nilo, every year covers "the ball of Egypt with a new deposit of rich earth," so the universities in India added to the educated classes their thousands of adolescents, taught in badly equipped and unhealthy schools, given a grispy literary education, and stranded with small-hope of employment in a world which had little better to offer, than an ill-defined strenth in a Government office or European firm. The Appeal of Nationalism It was to this growing number of badly paid and disappointed men that militant nationalism made its appeal. The congress, especially after 1905, fell into the hands of soldiers and more moderate men like Gokhale. It became the stop window of the movement. The real work was done by men like Bal Gangshar Tilak in the Deccan during the '00s, and Aravindo Ghosse a few years later in Bengal. They alone saw the type of material with which they had to work, and knew how to use it. They realized the value of the emotional religious appeal, for in those days the militant side of the movement was entirely Hindu. Above all, they learned that there was a literate population large enough to support a cheap vernacular press, and Tilak Kesari showed that a paper engaged in it using the Government could be a financial success. In those days, and for many years after, the leaders worried little about the form in which their teaching would reach uneducated classes. It is only in the last eight years that any serious attempt has been made to carry propaganda into the villages; previously this was left to change to rumor, or to invade the fisheries in troubled waters. During most of the forty years of its development the Nationalist movement has been the work of educated Hindus appealing to more or less educated Hindus, and the reasons for its early success are fairly obvious. They were partly economic and partly religious, and the two influences were bound together in a way which a Western finds it difficult to appreciate. The strength of the religious and economic interests was insufficient to convert most Hindu to some form of nationalism, but the winning of educated Muslims has been a much more recent development. The Mohammedan of the Middle East has never been in very close contact with his Indian brother, and it was not until the end of the war that the latter began to take an interest in the world politics of his religion. The Khilafat movement, based as it was upon a complete misunderstanding of the Turkish revolution and its probable outcome, was a measure of the Indian Mohammedan's ignorance. It was a manifestation of discontent rather than a movement, and the discontent which brought the educated Mohammedan into the Nationalist movement was economic. The pressure of the younger sons began to be severely felt, and in the difficult times which followed 1918 another factor became important. The first effect of the reforms — the Montagu-Chelinford scheme of 1918—was to suggest that "politics," this game that the Blindus played so keenly, Are you denied the blessing of motherhood—the glory of a baby all your own? Do you and your husband yearn for a baby's arms and body, but that any woman should be childless. When she is, it is usually due to some weakness or disorder of the organs of reproduction. When these organs are helped to function properly, the blessings of motherhood may be realized. Many women are now praising a remarkable new treatment called Gentone and expressing their gratitude for what it has, done for them. Intended as an aid in malnutrition, Gentone and others report that it helped to relieve many of the alimentary common to women; such as bearing-down and periodical pains, etc., and aids them to lead happier and more companionable lives. To test this new treatment, simply good name to Hamilton Products Co., Bank Bldg., City, Mo. and Hamilton treatment nurseries pay postmaster, $2.00, plus few cents postage. This reliable company agrees to refund the $2.00 if you are not insured. You should not hesitate in accepting their generous offer. was going to have an ever Increasing influence upon Government appointments. The Indian Mohammedana, who had always felt themselves, the favored children of the Government in pre-war days, found themselves in danger of being isolated. The Greek attack upon Turkey was the final blow. Although they had previously watched Mohammedan countries failing, one after another, under European control, and made no protest, this last piece of aggression synchronized with a great wave of distrust and suspicion, and the Khilafat followers, a religious and internationalist movement, began to work along with Mahatma Gandhi in the early days of non-co-operation. Failure of Non-Co-operation "This union was of course, too illogical to last." The non-co-operation movement was essentially Hindu, because it was founded on Satyagraha, defined as "soul force exerted by a multitude of people all wishing hard for what they desire. In order to be in a position to wish hard they must divest themselves of their worldly possessions and of their earthbound desires." To an ordinary Mohammadian a political movement based upon such an idea would seem as quixotic and impracticable as it would to the average European. The history of the four years which have followed the failure of non-cooperation and the retirement of Mahatma Gandhi from active politics, has been a long series of attempts to bring the Modera into the Nationalist Party upon some more reasonable bands. If this is to be achieved, much of the old-time Hindu religious propaganda will have to be forgotten, and also an agreement must be reached on the important question of Government appointments. So far from an agreement having been reached, the dispute between the educated Hindus and the educated Modera upon this and other allied questions has undoubtedly been the chief cause of the increased communal rioting which has marked the last few years. 6.000.600 Affected It is not easy to make a fair summary of the position of Indian nationalism today, for many of those leaders who should be best able to judge have grown tired and skeptical. It has certainly permeated the whole of the 6,000,000 whom we have described as the educated class. No man in that class, whatever his religion may be, can be quite neutral. It is probable true to say that they are all more or less keen Nationalists, unless there is some definite reason, which keeps them out of the movement. Some are opposed because they are fairly prosperous and dislike the economic side of the national propagandist and fear the party's overtures to labor movements. Many of these men are to be found in the Liberal camp and profess a mild form of nationalism, not unlike the "puritor socialism" of the West. Others are, more frankly opposed because they find the Nationalist movement in the hands of urban lawyers and professional men, who are their natural opponents. Many of the Eastern Taluqars, or landlords, would come into this category. Then there are many Moslems who dislike Hindus more than they do the British and fear a drastic change. The dissidents are, however, very definitely LUCKY GOLDSTONE DRAWS THE MONEY LIKE A MAGNET The LUCKY GOLDSTONE is causing a scoria- tion. Everybody is talking about the quick change for the better this GENIINE GOLD- stone. Nobody brass. Nobody it was pold in the U. R. A. Sec. 146 times better than Londstone. A South American, broader stone that be overcomes the overal GENIINE GOLDSTONE to be squared. Be first in your neighborhood to see a GENIINE GOLDSTONE that will always be available instruction. Better with gift. WONDERFUL INSTRUCTIONS FIRST! It is important that students understand the importance that students should understand, exponents that can be used to solve problems. If you want to give your students a gift in the GAME of Math, then give them a gift in the GAME of Math and follow the instructions we give you. GOOD WISHES We wish you a happy and successful year and give you only $4.99. If you give us a card a lucky number, we will give you $1.99. If you give us a card a lucky number, we will give you $1.99. If you give us a card a lucky number, we will give you $1.99. If you give us a card a lucky number, we will give you $1.99. BUDGET PRODUCTS CO. 123 George St, Bldk. & New York, N. V. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 2, 1928 A Clear, Smooth Skin in a minority, and even groups like the Indian Christians, who might have been afraid of home rule, are swept into what is undoubtedly the popular movement. The spread of nationalism among the other class, the three hundred-odd millions whom we classed as the "patients", is still harder to conjecture. No individual opinion is of much interest, and there is very little direct evidence. In the non-co-operation days it was shown that the Queratat cultivator responded to aff appeal, half religious and half economic, made by a well-known personality like Makhama Gandhi. More surprising still was the response in Sind and elsewhere to the Khilafat agitation, when many Moslem cultivators sold their homes and set off on a venture as wild as any since the children's crusade, and tried to make their homes in a "free" Mohammedan country, over the border. Since then there have been various troubles, especially in the Punjab, in which willagers have shown themselves hostile to the Government, but these have not been definitely Nationalist. The Akali movement, for instance, began as a dispute between two groups of Sikhs, and only developed as it did because the Government felt itself legally bound to support the incumbents of certain religious institutions, and the Nationalists threw their weight on the side of the reformist sect who wished to turn them out. Cheaper Rule Wanted A more peaceful way of gauging the feeling of the cultivators would be from the elections which have been held under the 1919 act. The franchise, though, high, includes a number of the larger tenants and farmers. Unfortunately the issues put before them are usually of too personal or local a character to afford much guidance. A candidate's religion aid caste; and his attitude toward one measure, such as the Tenancy bill in, Oudhra, the Land Allenation act in the Punjab, are generally enough to decide the votes. The results do, however, suggest that the present system of government has no friends, and that the average peasant thinks that a much cheaper one could take its place. How for the Swaraj party is distilled in encouraging this belief is doubtful, but that in another question. Of local patriotism there may be signs, but of any feeling for India as a nation there is none outside the educated classes. Mahatma Gandhi, when at the height of his influence, may have instilled some sentiment of a national hero andaint among peasants scattered over many provinces, but the writer, who has talked with successful and unassuming candidates in various parts of India, has called them agreed that nationalism, like certain parts of the Vedan, cannot be understood by the ordinary folk of the villages. In time, they say, we may be able to teach them, but at present the villagers must be swayed by their own local interests and by their religion. Congress-Four Independence The next three years will be a testing time for the movement. The National Congress has decided that its party must fight for complete independence, and has authorized and ordered the boycott of the Simon Commission, of British goods, of the Councils, in fact of everything which seemed worth mentioning. This is the last of a long series of demands begun in 1885 and continuing crescendo until this last Christmas. Even Mahatma Gandhi, who wants dominion status, has been left behind. It is dangerous for a body that passes resolutions to leave no resolutions to pass. Christmas, 1926, was the apotheosis of the congress party. Serious politicians will not go on working for a vague body that is tied by a number of resolutions that are mere plus aspirations. Liberals, Independents, the National Party, the Moslem League (now split in two over the boycott of the Simon Commission), the Hindu Muzhakabba and a host of other groups will reflect the real life of the movement. How much of the idealism of the earlier days will survive, this dispersion and who will lead the young men? Already some of them seem uncertain whether to look to Moscow, or to the Afghan Mussolini of Kabul. Unrest in India will continue sq long as there is no opening and no employment for educated young men and so long, as the population in country areas presses harder and harder upon the soil. There are hundreds ready to exploit this unrest, but fow to direct it. ALBANY, May 24—Dr. Thomas P. Farnos, of Syracuse, told the New York State Medical Society today that about 2,000,000 persons in the United States were ill on any one day in the year. The average worker lost eight days a year through illness, and one in four families was ill once a year, he said. Statistics showed that patients were now discharged from hospitals four days earlier, as a rule, than were patients in 1924, he added. appealing charm which invariably attracts others and brings popularity today! On the other hand a pimply-faced person is seldom sought after and frequently is shunned. If you are a victim of displeasing skin blemishes, ask your druggist for BLACKWITE Ointment and Skin Soap and use them according to directions. Then you, too, may possess the appealing charm of a clear, smooth skin. For best results be sure and use the complete treatment BLACK=WHITE Ointment and Skin Soap. The 50c package of Ointment contains three times the quantity of the 25c size. KANSAS CITY, Mo., May 28. Several attempts were made and defeated to postpone indictment of the election of a third bishop at the Methodist Conference here today. It seemed as though the conference was determined to plow its way toward the desired goal. The charge of politics was presented by the delegates, who insisted that the uncertainty would surely disappear. different' mood was manifested when the nineteenth ballot was announced at the beginning of the afternoon session. This morning the deadlock was somewhat relieved when Dr. Luolius H. Bugbee, of Minneapolis, and Dr. Ralph S. Cushman, of Rochester, N. Y., withdrew their names. 'But another deadlock appeared when Dr. L. O. Hartman, of Boston, and Dr. J. M. M. Gray, of Scranton, who had slumped yesterday, recuperated their losses and received 450 and 327 votes, respectively, on the nineteenth ballot, without reaching the necessary two-thirds.' The situation of see-sawing had become tolerable and the conference was determined to stop further elections. It seemed as though bedlam reigned for a time, but order returned. By a majority vote, the question of a third bishop was referred to the committee on episcopacy. The motion to instruct this committee to reduce the areas in Europe from three to two was lost by 400 against 339. The members of the committee were excused from the afternoon session so that a report might be brought in tonight. To judge from the intense feeling on the subject, the probabilities are that a third bishop will not be elected. The sharp criticisms of the policy of having a contributing editor of the several "Christian Advocates" were discounted last night. It was decided to continue such an editor, but the choice must be made by the general conference and not by the book committee. This company of men, however, has the power to nominate the contributing editor after consultation with the editorial council. It was a gracious act of the conference to adopt a resolution last night appreciating the presidency at the morning sessions of Bishop Robert E. Jones. This is the first time that a Negro bishop has presided. Dr. William H. Thomas, fraternal messenger of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and Bishop Ward, at the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, were welcomed. Their announcement of the prospective union of their two churches caused much gratification. An auction sale this morning brought respite from the strain of balloting. Bennett, Gideon Bek, a manufacturer and a lay delegate from Germany, sold the table and chair presented to the conference by the Boys' Industrial School at Venice. They were purchased by Mr. and Mrs. John C. Letsis, of Washington, for $2.200 to be presented by them to the American University, Washington. Iliterate workers are the highest cost labor and their numbers are a contributing factor to increasing unemployment. Dr. Winthrop Talbot, industrial relations consultant of Boston, said recently at the opening session of the semi-annual conference of the National Industrial Conference at the Aster, New York. The conference, which is being attended by representatives of manufacturers' association from thirty States, will continue through tomorrow. "When employees are so ignorant as to be unable to read work tickets, common signs or simple factory instructions, difficulties, delays and dangers in industry arise which cause waste," he said. "This is an age of machines, and machines need brains to operate them. Machines are costly and are damaged easily through stupidity. Modern industry cannot afford to employ Illiterate labor." Adoption of widespread measures to overcome illiteracy, to extend vocational training and to re-educate for new jobs was urged by Dr. Talbot. Reylowing the trends and volume of State legislation this year, Michael J. Hickley, executive secretary of the Council, reported a slight blackening of the "legislative law milieu." In nine States to date 8,904 bills have been introduced and 2,908 enacted, he said, as compared to more than 12,000 introduced and 4,100 enacted in eleven States in 1926. James A. Emery, general counsel of the organization, described proposals for industrial legislation placed before Congress during the present sessions. All told about 19,000 measures have been proposed, including fifty-five amendments to the Constitution, he said. WASHINGTON, the most important world is now chewing gum according to a pamphlet issued by the Department of Commerce, the most loan product is shipped to most eighty foreign countries. The estimated annual amount of gum in the United States is approximately 70,000,000 pounds, or about sticks for every man, woman and boy in the country. 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"God oRieks Our President’ Jwas next ren- _ doved ‘with, that true devotion of a ped- ple who ake, deenly tonehrd: hy "the —zreut work of or ‘Teader and the Thonaghe Haig Ne oy sat that very hour, anor dnitinte= workings tn-—debale. of one grow. oat Phe ontalas@uddvess? was delivers ey THO PFESIAEHC Ta wre nsuat logtcat and. soul-stirring way he: carried his hearers with HimTo ‘Barope to itteten to the appeal of Marcus Garvey for froedom, peaeo-and liberty for his-peo- ple. Brother Saunders Jy @ real Gar- vosite. He haa alfays and will’ al- says naétifice for the éauino that ts. 60 Gear'to bis heart, see ‘Fhe next was a song. “Garvay Is My Gmader; J Shall Not Be Moved,” led by Mr. R. T. Lana, “inother. stalwirt Jmember of the Movement. Ue In busy ‘doltetting funds tovasslet Ure Prositont General on Hix x months! four abroad, Then-cane the Vlting:of The feont page of The Nente Wainy -MrrcLenn- Ome. ee . “tive next apalier was Mr. Olver Willams, our second Dane! tn the canne.of Negzo: frendom, "Tht apeaker ye fallawed hy Migitoun Crowell, who Rolivered n windorfal address, We ex- Prewow thelede hat thouh” he wa kerting alone Im: yourd. and, was not fontins? quite: well, Gud? would mpare Lita ike! Shneon of old to nee. Are, Garvey aztin. A gong Wag, thea rene" dered by Mess Tarte Crewell whirknowr how to litt you to higher heights tn her ‘hong, “Ry and By." Sho algo made a gtisring apical for our .elub’ to stand | fogemer ax one shan and carey on Ut) the prograt 4 aecnmplished, ‘The next | ppeniger was Mya, ttlen Akin she ex- | prosved her pleasure to be present to | take part in. thle alarious movement | and sald that ste was. not thinging of: diving UM she reached the shares of | Mother Afrtes. : i Our Tresstrer, Mr SF) Cumin, ita | tne neat Enexker, followed by Me. Red J. Lane, Rpehapealeers did themselves | justice, and the atdiance, Hatened with vant attention. ‘ the, last speaker was'the Secretary. He tecetved: favérahle applause at the | Q1OR Al hi Soul stint MARAE Mt} moss extraordinary movement that has | Sted, the faur corners of the worlt| nud nay mute the ex-Kalser and crowned heads wf Europe alt uh, and | Fane nagieng A hanes’ ying deeed | at 8:20. ee j (May Garveviem have st fullont ines! coor jn this waik at 1928, # the prayer | nf the Garvew Chih of Cakembun’. | G1. CHRISTIAN, Reporter. | RM Ligne A SPAM. SON, LRCHIRA SPAR Yak Leela, DiGaian bend a very Inietetihi ametenteet inne Sistas May © A short bay apngentlate pgas faven wi. pékannted, Mew A. Niawnt hea Sie penitent, aeeupted the ehaly, Wehiist Me, Bead Tvery candiietia. ake Toveatdsnat cope meg The urinelpaa eater fur the esentng wate MIs A. oily, tuet had vlew=prealdent, She porpeun: Ta erinbrate Garvey My ake to teanlore Mode Mewstine on the ef torts of the President General daring Bis target and stayin Eureps. she took ax her tople “Organizing and Co- operating” Ske told af tie vaing of eraantaitinn givk showed the necessity Of sreanizine win) the importance of aad tt wt eH eoup e¢ Newt : in ode, “Hrong foreman tes Moin tains" avotiagal raeratien beer, # Ivecx; iymn Ho. 92 team ritual: read= ing. front parce nf The Negra World, by Mi, a Nukents-hynin, "God Biss One ireident byscongvasetton} oett ations, Misses Toeovlin and Flora Yar~| aeood, reaneetivets; soto, “Mate Gare Xe¥e, DO Not Stumble," by" Misw Ay Keli reettatton “ond sok) by MISS. Howse Perera; reeltation. -Nilre Re Baynis;, solo, Miss” Holon Smith; d= dross, Mlsx AL IKelly, Phe losing ad! Avege aman given by Str. A. Nugent. Hé asked that unecasing prayer” be offered for the President General's sucess And | weli-teings ‘The meting closed wit! the singing of the Ethloptan Nationa} | Anthem,” ve 2 taba REDE wanahite:. | : rita PUERTA BARKIOS, GUA. On Sunday; Muy 6, Puerto Barsios Pivtaton..Now 34. celebrated .Sarysy Day In a-hetitting inanner. Our 4:30 P. m. miecting hatt to be ebangeil to 9:5) pian. Ko As to ault the'masority ot tase whe wished to attend. At 7:30 p,m. slinrps par meefing-xtarted sith Brother Jonathan Balientine;,flra: vice- Bresident,.presiding’ After the Ritual- intl exercines had deen performed .bF Beother Patten, chaplati, the ‘presiding efficer, Rrother J. Ballentine then "Welcomed the audience amd atated the ‘ovfect of tho mecting, - The program, “which “Was short but very Inapicing, “Was Ag follows: “Hymn 82" trom “ee actual: reaiiye of ine sront page “ui ‘The Negro World by 8B. Taylor; ‘Address by’ MF. Albert Blake;. hymn 76. from the: Rivas address by Mr.'Ed- ward B. Ratclite; hymn, “God Blew Our Presidetit”: adgresa,by the chap- hymn -86 from the Rhual: : closing erayer Fy~' the, chaplain; Ethtopian | Anthhmiby al. =. se SAMUEL Ei TAYIOR: Reporter. . PAY-YOUR-YEARLY ASSESSMENT a TAX OF. $1:00 NOW! BERKLEY, CAL. | It tn with the deenest rervet, thus we hate to anndiince*the death of a faith. ful ‘ofliger and: one’ af the méat loys! menihers of our organization. Jn ute i-pereon ‘6t-tae! Hon. Willium_ fi, Skinner’ ‘ wk-president, und vice-president at te i-time of his death. He departed this Fite” May 19, and-his death’waka-shock ; to..tho,eritive, community as the de= Heeaned” wan “pichent -at~ out remiiar j-mocting: tho might of May 17. ang wie | apparently well up t-te Friday night, | May 18. ‘Tho deceased was ono bf the [Pioneers tn GN. Ys A. work ini Tidow |water and’ served as president tor theo yeorm and a halt, during wiileh “Ume tho alvision enjoyed a prosperous ‘career. Ho was-born in Edenton, Ni. Gv In 1877 and had deen a‘resident of “Refkley? for about’ 30 F¥irs, all of ehteh, thige ho was a trusted empieyce of the", SRoyster Guano Company. He was dearly beloved by il for bls cheerful dispouttion and Christian benewolence...Tpo funceal was held at Liberty Hall, the ovening of May 21 sind was attended by 2 dire gathering of members aiid frionds., Condolence: feom the famlly,, the Union Legsue | and tho U.N. LA. were read hy the vecofding wreretary, Sten Flortny 1. Watwo. The eulogy on behalt.of.th Association wan delivered sy the ish | epmmissioner, the Mon, S.A. Baynes. Riri Heamon Parker, a-Ute-tonz friend | Of the dageayed, spoke toucking!y ot | Wie love for the U.N. TA. and the'| nenet ho had beep. to the community. ‘he Hon H. J. Ward, prealdent. de- | Uvered the culogy’on behalf of the al- : viston.’ ‘The funerab-xermon way ably | preached by thoy. E. F. Kens ot Wext | Munden. Solvetiona were yendered by | tie Uj, NWT A, cholr and Madam Annis | Sykes of New York city. i _ Delegations from. Tidewater division Attended tm a body, The tdeconsed | leaves a wife arid family to tnpurn bin jowe, In the death of W. Skinner. * the U.N ‘LA. hax font a trunted norvant. the Hon,. Marcun Garvey.) staunch friend? Aréiea a Jbrave, son sted the rice # xplendjd member. We tn - Rerkley shall-writa his name bleh on nay neenll of hanat, “=” =f “hus. FLORINE F. WATEORT—T Hinweis: ft JATIBONICO,. CUBE - | Garvey May, May @ war fitting!y colsbinted by the members and felond: or the Jatthanied Division, aspirate heavy ratn which. felt at five o'slock [in the evening, Liherty Tall was Atte to capactty. Many) nf the members and felends who had: fren et of fawn for 9 tows works avatiod thenselves uf the opportunity gf maxing their ree spect and bemage to aut inden! the Ta. BENET yrs Ree his famions misdon. “A xpertat prayer wan altered Ay the ehaplats, My, Robes Shebton, 8 helislf of our noble tenter and thy partys, The chaplain wag, ss unuals tit end for sig conducted the relislons part of the menting. He sane eluded by introducth the fest vee prevident, Mr. Bane 8, Cummings, 28 ehotrman for the evening. ‘Phe viee- prevent, Me, LR. Cummings, hae hoon forces to be absent from Titierty Hall for x few wooks, iy wax forgets eneouraging and Inspiting. Ne wan Uxtened to with great attention. The, tea the address of Mr. Kaos to the Kingaten which appeared in The Neavo | Rvavieene tay “tenant cone haton sald that the daithonted. Yko the Kies stoh, wink Mr. Knox alt that ote raid herein and more. .The-program wag ax | follawe:" Reiisiont exerciser “Wy the chaplain, Me, Robart. Shelton; “che chateman’s spening nddrers: reading | of the font page of The Negro World | by Pinna. Assman -aLvesident.ened orats Hymn: solo by Mra. Jane Cum: | mings, 2d lady vice-president: NAdrese | byMrs, Constanshe Rexbtis address | by AffexiEva Tiley, ally president: aatog by: Mina Jane Roots, dent Indy vtec | president; m short talk by Mr. MeFur- ! lane. Our meeting closed by sinsing | flymn No.?tfrom the rituals“ Beno | Hetion from the chapkile emt thane" Home 5 - | + PRINCE AL SIMON, Reporter. | = LGS ANGELES, CAL: Clase + on the, sixty of May, Lon Angetes Diviaton had a lovely day.’ Our pro- HARI wan Mute Cul AiGround ww date ho program for the duy from our com- gniticen— Our noble chaplain shia” the cyiten-aa want, St. Fohin SUH Chienrer was the evenfor’s lesson. The meeting wan turned over to our worthy: pros! den{, MF. 1. T. Rerey, who auldressed ui on Garveytem. Tt, wae well delivered. Our Indyvpresident. who wag the mis- teens, of ceremonies, called) on fr ef the membora to tell, “Whie'they are Garveylten.” The eholr (heir xing ua “O Afrien Awaken.” ‘The, first con- fengion wo had wis from, Mra. To 7 Berry: Mr, W.. Fowlen. mas next to explain himself.” WE wus followed dy: Sea MBER FMT REA TIT mid Mra. Fo -Danlels. Mh Sydney Thonmrs, Miss Amons and Miss Morgan contributed io the: program. Mra...0, Svhrouder and Mré. Sarah Usher took the offering. « ae 4 ~ Our—preeidentr-Mr—Il_—Ilqxis,gavt he cloaing addrean. Out chaplain then brought the mesting--to x close: after announcements Were mata MRS. G: SINPSON, Reporter. ’ THE NEGRO. WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 2, i908 - COLON, PANAMA‘ ; Gn°Sunday, May 6, Garvey. Bay was eciebiated in-u splendid faunntr by the "many members and felenAs of the Go- iousDiyixion No. 877 at gheie Liberty Vall 30155 Mudwon Lube. ‘The ehalr ras oecseibd ody Mee, Q, -C.-Hiiguon. seg pun ain Sin a if chupliin, touk charge of the reYizlous “proceedings > (The. lesson vans taken from™St. .fohn's Gospel,” 26th- chapter, Sui Vorme\FHiay NO. 40, “teen” the ong bédk, Wrought the religtoun ser- vice ton close. The Mtorary aldo of the program wax as follows: a ‘Anithern by the audience, “All ‘Round the {Vorid"} -opening’ remarks by the acttiiz prosifent. {a whichsho extended, a Hearty welgome to the many well withern and friends of the Divislonij reettatton, by Muster C. Fearwood, en- ttitled “Wing, Am a Garveytte," whlch was: well rendted:- recitation by Miss L, Karneat entitled White ang Bkick": intrdtuetion of Qwo new: members inte the fold’ of the Universal Nearo- Im= provement Awgoctation, while the audi- cuee. nung ‘Marching and Fighting’: reading of the front page of tho"Neare World of Apel 25 by Mr. RB, Bence, xeneral necestary of the division: organ nolo hy Mies L. Yearwood:,."Colontza- tun” address by the “Indy presigiat, Hrs: AM CHT SON WHTEN WaT TT gniring: WftIng of the offering while the audience wing “Oh, That Man ‘that, God Seuit Mew"; readings trom ‘The Negro Workt of April 38: éntitied “The Test of Man," hy Me. A Smith, frst, vies<president; violin mole ‘by Mr. R. B. Bruce, feneral zccretary. A briot and apley address by the’ acting .prest-.| dont, Me. G.--0.. Hudson, was given, ster which the asiounecrinate forsee | week was made, Thin broueht a | wriisipent stoning ton ‘eloze with sinzinge of tha Fthlopian National An- Uiem and waser. we JOHN HENRY, Reporters ST. LOUIS: MG. co Mastid-and all weak’ wis A ovent- “ful Gine In St, Louis Diviston, Tt wu the seraston of the meinbership arte reomaTeT TR TY TRE Commissioner Wea, Wallace, and the coming to- nether of the predente ffoin the ad- Jwwent, divisions, on the call af the rommiusioner to dixeuss how wo could host proceed to the enlarging of ovr Mivisions of thls section and the Iuriner spreadii of our prosrau Many "interesting and helpful -fdeas were advanced and all felt that they were benedted by thus coming -te- nether and recetving Inséruation on Hinge needful fron.the commlssioner. “Among these prevent were the tel- Intvine presente; Aazen Tobnyon of St, Louis; Jostan Plaele, 8, St. Tants: JW, Toruyidn, Micisen; Wak Monre Cluster, ay Heqick, WERE URES: (. Qurthy S. Kintock,E. Monae, Weel Gnd Chapter, 88, Lettie: Mes, Johonton, head nurse of, St, Lasyie; Mea, Wale luee, lady president! Mrs, Cares, lds president, West ind Chapters leat. Johnson, B. St, Louls, Hack president pliyed Bly part In charging the at- mozpitere wlth Garvey thunder, while the commissianer. shnlshed with the iiehtaing and prectlent Jolson anced the prortam, We afuo'hadt prevent wht uy at puieris? ang aptilkers some of the Wombnent men-of the tty In tes per= rons of Mr. J.,1, Mieke, editor of she St! Lonis "Aran; Judie Rosecan of-Comrt No. i; Atiorney -Prank-Clesz:. Harry Hoille, aug teachers trom the Sumner “High Shoat Nev, We Ae Harkwel of the A, M.S. Geheral Conterenca, AM of whont Tent mich Interest and encouragement. Quite a, jw snenihers worn added 0 the dlvl | clon “and Sl. Louis bids fair te becomed one.of. tho. Dig..divitions. under - the ealerahin of hier axkreasive president. “We ae also tooking gorwara to the ‘otsing of Sprelal Parent Rody Repre~| sentatives Hon, S. Re Wheat, who will novwith wi {e eontipse the work the | oinmissioner «bas xo well begun. on, June # to 10. Alo Mon, J. Al-Cralsen j n interest of the university. | 7 SL A.cATKINS, Reporter. | x RT 4 iq | BANTRAMCK, RICH. | The Haritrameh Division held a big Linosa mecting on Mother's Diy. Pro- riyym forthe month of May 1s ty the hands of Mr. T. Te Sutiles, Varioun in- gram, Mr: Suttles Fave thé opening yomarks;: after which the front, page incase, 6 The Negro: storie wns vead, Congrerationnt sons, “God “lesa Our President” Remarks wera given by ‘Tolbert Coins. Mr. Buifte gave a short talk? which was “interesting Bnd “con= mincing. Vavlowm other apeakers’ gave brive Gulka commemorating the mother that, ave Meth db btches noble gil courageous leader ax thé ‘Honorible Marcus Garvey! ‘Collection was tales and “singing of our ‘ational anthem. “Ethignia.” brobeht the mecting tom blose. be a 5. = YOLRERT COLIN S, ROpaTTeR THE -BOOK “YOU ‘SHOULD. HAVE ,_ Im the “original 6m and LTH Hooke tot Dtowee, S98 — Rake ei been Ay ae Seton Fonee “aptrvesio - Book, HAY B00! . wee mons RTE | se Grteages tt. CIMARRONOS-C. R.. i_On Biiriday, Apri 19, in the Cimar, Tranon Division. w_ehwTTer—wae-envelies | to the wight ot*the bubite.. Thin has Jinarked-a afectalsign for the ;glortes bor the future, even: in the” soula of the anbélleving ‘Thomasom, Long’ be- fore the arrangement for the meeting |was jcompletqa Liberty Hall was ‘ulmoat: Ailed® to ite capacity with visit- ors from far and ngac who Intended: to Lwltness® ‘the {nspirMg \‘programmy At | the atgrt of the procesdings all the J oMcerg of the Clmarrdnoa Division and [reprerentatives irom the .yarlous dl- iyintons and bianchés-of the Ue Ne be Ay i who were ‘Invited, after enjoying ‘thei LxSteesn Mien Tormet-lpsatythe=prest= jdtent’n, ‘Mr. Joxeph” Simpsons Freq jdlence, acconipanied * by -thé- musical [ened dant “or —-Tho-Port="Limon—Di- i.vision..No. 88]. wiich rendered. in high, mélodious tones, “Onward Chrls- tin ‘Soldiets." "The ranks marched tn filo of two, regated In the symbol of the U.N. TA, the Red, the Black, sand the Gdeen; which was such an at- | faction that one did aot!dare to Keon, Isteady at the approch of the grand procenalon, from distance of a quit tor of a milo, and -wendedt_their way into Laverty Frail. shers. Uitir reepece ve sfoats were, provilicl, At this time all the childién that were In attendance for the day were prepared outnide ,tho hall and) wher [tal bad settied, inside Uen tho: ehelz Jarise, singing, “Open the Door-for the Ghitdren”, and mecting. the youn ones at the door, after which ‘tho president made his opening’ remarks to the wudi- | ence-.asid cafled upon the chapltn,| Mr A Thorne t proceet with hte re that alt stand and Join in singing the | onening ote, “Sintne On Vyerml Licht.” Tollowed py the ritualistic service and ho repeating the motto.” "The qres!- dent, seeing the xplendor of the meet- ing, ‘and aroused ‘by tho rushing eue- ront of Garveysim made a few fine remarks and then ~ Introduced the chairman, Mr’ A. Clark, ofrdm the Pocora Divinton. . a Mr Clark aroye mildat resounding ap- plate, upon the aceeptasee of his. ab | polntment, and aavn now Ifo to his! hearers when he mentioned the {deals| of the proceedings of- which ‘he was! riven the grand privliese of prexiainr | Beet AG tht ond ‘A his address che cholr ¥arig with melodious voices "Wel- j come This right Sabbath Day,” while i Miss Gladys Hartley, a seung scholar of a muplen) ‘fralniog Rang‘ the vie} cinity, cat wt ives unigaun ame. gave’ alt calinfiction to thi audience on her fitat “public -atlemnt.— Mz _W Lawls, | repregentive from the La Aériea Divt- | fon, Wax introduced. He spoke in an mamouraging way to his hearers, andj sppaatnd tS all to*follow_the trail of he GON. A. Tho" ext Bpealer wan Mrs. C2 Wettiureon, lady President of rho Port Limon Division No. $87 and representative, ~Bhe-appeniod to all! men, Women and ehlldren to do thelr]: jovel best to uphold the dignity, af our |, principles, - Mr. 2 Rerquatines. first rien prosiitent of the Madre de Dion Di- Ines, .\ sony wan elven by the ehotz. | J whieh time 2 collection was taken IS tives ttle misses, namely, Mier 3. oo Atel iiais, Sirs Hh. Paris, jaye | io Troi the Madre de Dios Division: Mins Lr Bennett, juvenile from ie! ‘aunarite Miviston, and Mins Mildred: Ietiugh of the Cimarrones Divlsten, | cho wan tHe contest of the, hintiess 1 moant, of calisetion. She was priv | £ nedtn unlock, the done of the Cirivter | na expang tt taghe public, when the | « sind played “Gad)Save Oar Prostdent. {1 ter whteN the Charter was read by |} Re chalrning, Mr. Re Wilton, eépreSon- 15 tive ofthe Germania Division, who | Hoke on 2 most striking subject, The | t ont speaker wan Minn Te Mlller, rep is svontative from the Liverpeol “Divi-{ ton, Thin worthy young lidy caused i ¥ very Negra to holfeve «that tere Ir} cally, aright plies In’ this worl for jt im. ‘Seam by Che-chols, entitled "Ob, |p ct fie aint He, Weary.” we fotoxted [a y an aildress hy Mr. MeAller, refies ja entagive from the Cedar Creek Divi= P on. An addrens was ghwen by Mr. AL} -Tetinion,» representative frqin the’ ocora Division: Atter a, xonis by the |p nol an-Addrenx wan given by Mr. J.[ r ‘uir,, the’ president of Cairo Divicion. | « ho welectvified the audienca and re~ sWved lout apptunse, Addrese falleved |g y MriJ. N. Mateomb, seieenentutts rc om the Retrada Division, who fitted | veh dainty cup with’ the netrecting | 5 ewrat Garvoylsm. Addresses by Mr. | aj . Monty, representative: from the! iculeres: Division, and Mr. X. Weil-| 3 Rtan, necretary of the Madre de Dios} x: Ivision, enced the program, "| Ee aitlht Le i GOCE LUCK QUICK! | bien EE A aptly You Need the ALES SG} Guorantecd gf zinc ot Ry 4 Wishing Bing | . ares With Lucky *, SAO __—orsestice and BLACK CAT Wishing Bone, a Pan he Sa ih Mea BR SN ae rf Sera Be POS Ge) he a es EN a th at Lay evetnn your part Bete fg, ce Sete eimai nae FWetniSirOss. roe wilh wwptince ac ibe SUK shatpe Tor Ngo woe, aoa. For pontoan cot R36 wn, Sl lid Mert Lie hee os ‘cay. Rormchee td Perret oe Sat ect, Oapts TR ve Verte eV “NEGRO WORLD AGENTS veperting. tt Sea have tone writs ana reporting. if yeu none write ang eine: Circulation Dept, BO cape ee ge ay Ce cea eee oe Ree eee a LANM DAAKS EAR NOTHING! f QAW RIES BIW WEE owe IN se | (| -Here's & chance to-educate yourself at the cost‘of a moiie ticket... Education is not,” confined to schots.~ Men ‘and women truly desirous. of educating themselves these | days can do so by reading good-books. Here is the plan: .. . ’ |, Fromi:mow until June 15 we will give away absolutely free to-every person ‘securing |. one one-year subscription or two six-month subscriptions to. the Negro World any ||" one of the books listed below. Just cut cut.and send in the coupon. a iS 7 3 . 42 THE JUNGLE”...:..:...7,, By Upton Sinclaie sAeNEGRG:- LABOR IN THE Neate * . E STHE DESCENT OF MARC! By’ Chartgx Darwin @ THE PROFITS OF RELIGION upto simisles > “ist: * By Edward Carpenter "3. “PROGRESS AND POVERTY” ~ oe oe ee * Wns 27 qe = i By Henry George 9 COUPON .. : ne TELE NEGRO WORLD, 142°: 180th 8t., Now-York City. s@UBSCRIPTION MATES ABE: ( itee oe = aSeave ; comestic§ Pes coslbre tata ta onsosmeooracst thie Ome Year vee ne $QBO. 2 aa ET haan dabacrbag? . @ ete PAM CONS pon sSieennesd ogo: Wins entsoassecocdeeace Sia Months (3 Oe ee 6 6 6 ERB LENO or aE a Bide Wesel pals Pe <.. FOREIGN paodahegg ee ele eegidtcegstagar toate a re Yeter rp $3.00 {edene meth ie ° seh Sind $ ete BOOK NO cuir sesue, x a" eek ge eee ios Pe Mad calealiss Fuckciiaces guossdbscsurtotette:, ST e a KINSTON, N.C. ‘Sunday ‘afternoon,, May 13,. this di- uld_be Ukened toa forest full fof’ atrong -oaks.- The forgat represenvs Liberty ‘Halland thoee strong. gfe represent ntalwart Garveyltes. yi Aftor the usual. opening exerclace were performed the front page of ‘The Negro. World was: read by Secretary Bryant. In reference to the great mes- sage on the front page of the official ete attigand ata i oie Garvey mpy not orgualize the world, he vill cortsinly. organize enough to put rendered us music. President Hayei | doxerihed: Reverend Ditihunt 8a! man lof suspense. .Our lady .prenident_pre- Feented—the following pragiani: Wel “votng, address," Mrs. “Popes “verarks, Lig, Jogon-Johanton, .whs.gatdi."Gar- vey Kot in prison trying t@ get us out.” A song was led by Mrs. Pope: address by Mr. Bolle, whose subject was “Fasch, Hopo and Charity" (applause); song, Air. Pope: "Satan's: Position In Heaven /o# O14," by Mrs. Popo; address by Rov- orend Dilihunt, the speaker of tho day. His addresy was woll pointed and, was filed with many humorous Incldonite. So well yas he applnuded.ghat st was nome mifintes begoré"the prosram could pfoceed. The, complimentary address wai delivorod by Presjdent Hayes, The . meeting “adjourned with’ the singing ‘of the Ethiopians Nationalystn- them. ase wt "PhO WIBRE WIeRIAEWwan-ever more: spteltual In Garveyinm than the after- noon miss meeting. Tho qustomary readinga were henrd and songa were sung: The Indy president ‘then pro- yented us with tho following program: Remarks Mr. Walthr Méwhern; a few veniarke by Mra. Janle -Bvansi kong by Mra. L. Bryant;"addross by Mr: E. 5. Wade, “Garvey and Garveiism"; 2d avenn by Me. MC. Harel, So well waa the address received that st was ‘punc- (uated, all through with responses and applaue. * For nome timo dur hall has missca nome Of- its Moxy loyal members ao a result of the delegation that departed cor tho. strawliorty farme. pearing a message of good will and nope. It fm apparent that ber delexa- | Hon Is holling up the spirit‘of Garvey-| gm. In her letter she testliins, mont | SnthunGauleally for Garvey and Gar-| reyicmn. ‘Thin otter: waa rend to the) ng almost Smpatlently to bear of the | ielegation. After hearing it read, tho | jougo"meemed to be blessed with the} pirit of Garveyism—in a tame of “It. | Xo, mews ‘hea come io ut fo" recently] Stasptsa tis ne did this fetter President. Hayes commgnted on they lay's proveedingn and authorized: Mr Tewbern to IL the collection. We cofo dismineed after the usual etdsing itex were performed. ‘The Ume was well spent.” White caving the hall J could hear sore say~ ng tho “end of a perfect day.” Kin- ton Jn intend Joya), and-it Ja our atm 6 Keep up ‘and oven ‘ift higher ane nner for the “Olt North- State." So. DAVID WARREN, Reporter. | GARLAND” CAL. ~ SHR OFT DViaton,, UN As qaet at. Liberty Haal, corer of Hintsth and Chester streets. on Sunday May 20, Le waa “Ladlles’ Day," and dha turn Ing over of a fnew Jeat in the division's history, For it was the fret Suadiy of the new Administration, whieh wan Dlected on Mey A, The meeting was opened at 2 p.m. hy the chaplalneazver which tha opésingthde was sins, fol- lowed by ghe Fltnalistis exerehgs ‘The president, Kev. C. 3. Davis, made the opening semaries, tn which he-scresxed the need of loyalty, steadfastness and sincerity #6 the principle® of the" or ganization, ‘Phé choly then favored selt Songs followed aya veryaia— Mructive and ineplring paper-or8 “Pa tones.” hy Mrs. C. Pitta, dad Kdy: vice! president, Madame H, Word, lady prety dent, thon took charse of the meeting and mide a few spiritedremarks, Mrs. | 12, Giibert, first Iaily vier-promtdents was next,titreduced ang made a shore, Hvely (aie on ."Co-oneratton.” The president Kenerai's mensage was then | read apd. the offering appealed for | und.met a liberal response. | ‘A beautltut piano selection was ren- | leved by Our phinist, Mis, Fedee, | which waa vary highly apprectated-! Mrs, T. Wowids; excisdy prestcens, in- | pired her hearers wlth @ soul-stitring| weal to the members to gontinne In| he enuso of “African Redemption." Mins In Blake sing beautifully a yecat! slection. ‘Phe dimincnemicer, Mrs. | - a ee ee = series I ! soe OF Take Notice . * , PM isto ; Ba Special Mesgage to. Qfficers and. Members of Divisions and_ Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association =. rua atop. Mereud Gnevey has dealzasted me to"administor the aifatrs of thn ‘rarest Bouy in tho Unlled Staten atl the next convention, and has ordered me to Insttuci, the various brancher of hie desire that they xetura once mare to thelr poruul fanctlons aa.unite of the orgastention= : wed HL fe"hia express with that thg'dlilions, ohapters, eto., resuine at once War | pevioceaocmal seiatans with te Pareal Bay. : | MSN Metabers are eapecially reaaested to ace thnt thelr necrelariee, make REGULAR | | MONTHLY REPORTS to the Paréat Body. . | spectat attention fe" also directed to the KEARLY ASSESSMEND ‘AX: of One Dottar. dug.on Janmuury'i of cach year, NOW PAYABLE, THESE, INSTRUCTIONS TAKE ERFECT IMBEROIATELT—whigh mipacs’ thet reports atould mt ovce be dinde for the wonth ot Iaowary, 1026, and/rerularly each Zronth therentter- : : m aig — sntermation-as ia BACK-RFEORTS fiti be exnt direct to te oAlceen of alst= “stone wituin © few dove. : - COMtcecn falling to'comply with theto.taatructioun aro not catlifed,t0 agiro wa melnis of nny dlsinlon of chapter of ove beloved organization, er” fo “5 Gtgned) “3. B. KNOX, 3, Rernoant-sapresentative of the President Generst Now York Clty,-Jan. 2; 1926, ij sare nc SED. ‘ TORONTG, CAN._ Toronto Division, held its regular mans meeting, Sunday, May 20., The meetihig opened with the singing, of tho de, “Froih“Greenland’s Tey’ Moun- talns,". ‘The rellelotia oxeréisen were performed vy the chaplain. ‘Tho ‘act- Ing president, MnP. Fox,’ was-in the chatr, ‘The prosram sras conducted by Air, Daiey Marshall, Hyma was sume, “AN Tralte, to Our.Regeemink Lord.” A very Interests paper vas réad by Me, J. Balleys "Co-ordination." ‘Piano nolg ist Miss Ene. Bailey. Instrumental suet by aigsarn, Waldron and Worrell Blano soldby Ilsa Dainy Marchnll. ‘The president and two of the ox? Scevice Association (Colored) wero the muests of the associntion. Mix Wan Gott, President of the Home, Social As- sociation, gave a brief “outline of the activitien of tele worl among the) Group of aur race, whieh was reecyed| with rapt attention. 3r. “Hubbard, dne of, the executives’ of the HI, 8. A. also spoke tirtefly on-the worie of the asso- ciatlon and asked for the" support of the U. NA. in their Work In caring for the neady. ‘AMtter arelvetion hy the ehotz, beter | remarks were given hy De. Tutor | Hepat WAR ASHE, TOYOW ED yA as} feeag cin the chairnian, Me, Di Bae shal, “fae Atma and Object o¢ ce! U.N. ASL Phe prestdem Raye: el natiees for the coming week, and the nesting closed with the singing of tie national anthem, i S. MICHAEL. Reporter, | Smith, third Indy ‘viee-prexident, was | freemen nd shaay ob ihe eure Garvey ‘The Suvior and Redeemer of ions Nexeo Race.” Whe vistors were next introduced bend at. and Mes, CB. Care became momiers, Mra, Carr made a spirited Euininate addveus, Thie annonacements Twere given Ont AS Tollows?=On- Sw da, May 22. nt 3 p.m. Dr. K, Neka shims, Sroretary of the Coneulate Gin- erat of dspan, wilt deiives 2 lecture before thie Oakland Division. yer Nostra ty Oakland ta asked lo be pies feat. The EUMopian anthem wot sung [and fhe meeting closest fees Ww. A. DEANE, Reporter, (eee ert ee _ HE Bed Bioware aay Sy J Raa Sas Gas Rae Sas cd) Heed te aR tes arn teeta tor hae fei, Bot aed Wey a horn sient | Hal abgeimade. be ities EE grtiaa "Cooma ent were ha ey a Sree pa es eee cee Blan is CE SEE. Obs, Tota aeaeh | Tat eater Sakon “aasenncee sean Peake ible Meo, esas MSS, | FRANCE IMPORT Co. ‘| MONTREAL, CANADA ‘Ths tonth ‘year of Montreal's advo-, cacy of Nogro netionalism bids, fair to eclipse all past records of tls dtvi- sion. Wo havo. already. welcomes to. our plaitorm ouen distinguished speak: ors au’ Mr. E. A, Retd, PhG., nm brie Nignt chomist and Ilterary scholar; Me. Monsanto, a promising etudent of Mo- Gil; Mr. David, Mr/ Zoph.’ Chambre, an: uncompromising Garveylte ang our osteemed chaplain, Rov. Chao, Este, On April 15, Montreal's Premier’ Or- chostra, Professor Prevost conductor, favo a apecial eoneart for the honefit of the division. ‘Trusteo Tucker, n mem> ber of tha orghestra, presided ond urged co-operation on the part of membors apd friends. 8 * Vice-President: Rusegl!_ announces re-, masala pwoseace_ot the Bove’ Band under the dfrection of Protossor Pro- vost. All membern, and friend aro urged to continue tholr financial sup- port, as the, hand. will: be 2 credit to the Aivision and a cauro of pride to Uie Negroes of Montreal. : __ Wo-gasfot to annoiincs the death of Mr. O'Gara. a loyal aupporter gf tho division. Mra, .Hénton, who to con ynlestent trem’ a recent Hinesn, Iett on the 2nd of May for her home in Ja- maton. “Wa trust the {nvizorating tn- Aueness of her ‘land horse will rewtaze ber heatth. THE Nee youth of theett-eantinue~ cont ¥. MLC. A. competition, Masters Havold and Donald Potter, vont of our president, won higgest awards tn music. “Master Henry Tanadon, son of pur treasirer, wast awarded first prize for oratory.” Matter Horee Maye won the medi. for hangieratt. Master Donald Reid won irs: prize tn athleties Rt Westmount, - The’ Builds '-Fund campaiga halt been renewed ami the committee yeor- rinized under the direction of W. He Prott, chairman: B. Glipln, secretary; Eagy Peotone Mrs, Juin ra Bar on, Mr. A. Brown aud Mr. John Mar- Ayaileck. Our Immediate objective Jn 6h —Ponntignsaeate tines newt f= Mrcuintion and the conimittes ts mork- neon phins for efile to he held she fetter part of August. We eal! uporr, HV mombers and friends to support the talking Furia campaign, Our slonan s “Build’or Bust” 2 WILLIAM H. TROTT, Reporter. | A School of Gseult Philosophy Arprvou Intortquke tn tie"Temer Mynterten of fete ethoutied ‘hg: the teu Romerseian Venternity and the tcuchibce oF the aneene Eavstian Diesthoot “ay hey’ Rave. been Rnnied oxen to the pengent oxy {rough an Malraicen line of inktiatsn? 2 ‘Rempie ob Tho iiumianty now eainte in Now Sone City, + Address’ ALBAN. SEALY Bs 0. Hox Thy Stations "o) Newe Fork Cer BE OOD RS SASS ate tater i Hew DAD On OLD THE CAIE ar intes a eaite, nid for CRUE Woottes sone PoE EE eee ee Be pendent “ipa at Wackinnlon Be eet ces Ghee Spanish Section 142 West 130th St. Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA Editor EN POS DE NACIONALIDAD No hay que permanecer inactivo; o se sigue adelante se retrocede, ya sea individualmente o como raza. Cuando se "marca el paso": en el terropo de ejercicios militares, lo que se hace obedece a un orden necesario de cosas. Una de dos; esta usted determinado a que su compañía o batallon guarde el ritmo que el paso militar requiere, o esta usted imponiendo su contribución a que las filas guarden un orden perfecto de alineación al flanco que se desea. Y algo mas; se esta usted preparando para un movimiento definitivo, cuya orden ejecutiva no se hara esperar. Pero lo que es una verdad contundente cuando hablamos de los soldados en formación, no puede aplicarse a los individuos y las razas que se agitan en la loca impetuosidad de la vida. En las batallas, por ejemplo, cuando se marca el paso, no obstante se esta en estancación, se estan usando energias que no vuelven; no se va a ninguna parte; se marcha sobre un mismo sitio gastando sus zapatos, cansando sus piernas, cavando un hoyo donde quizas desaparezca usted de la vista los humanos, sin que se suffraguen los gastos de sus funerales. Por eso es que se le advierte a la raza negra el no marchar en el cruce de los caminos en ruinosa indecisión, sino que emproe sumente y se apreste a lanzarse directamente hacia el fin que se propone conseguir. El cuando de donde vino el negro, donde esta el localizado y adonde se propone llegar, son preguntas que no ofrecen dificultad en su contestación. Dejando a un lado el reconocimiento de aquel glorioso momento lejano de la raza negra, reasumiremos diciendo que el negro ha surgido de la esciaviruti, si su indefensa condición actual debe denominarse honradamente una emergencia. De todas maneras, en el Nuevo Mundo y en la mayoría de las comunidades del viejo continente no esta literalmente atado a la tierra con crueles cadenas, no está obligado por la palabra escrita a servir, a su año sin renumeración, a sonreir el martirologio de sus sufrimientos o a resentir en su fuero interno la desfachatez e inhumana crueldad de ver sus miembros destrozados por pura ironia del destino. Abraham Lincoln firmó la abolición de la esclavitud; algunos treinta años después que la reina Victoria hiciera semejante servicio a los millones de la raza negra en las tierras que ella gobernara. No obstante todos estos intentos y propósitos, los hombre negros estan todavía esclavizados; pues la desigualdad política, las penurias económicas y el represivo uso social en opreación los mantiene en tan penosa condición. El negro esta situado en la actualidad en la vera del camino. Su condición nunca nublada ha progresado mucho sobre aquel estado de cosas de hace cien años. Sus piernas y brazos estan libres de cadenas; esta saliendo del estado comatoso que le debilitara por espacio de muchos siglos. Y si él se propone nutrir su mente puede otra vez volver a sus sentidos, para tomar las reindas de la hombría y seguir el verdadero sendero que le conducza hacia la libertad y la luz. Si se detiene a medir y pensar cual camino debe seguir, quizas dependiendo de la suerte que la determine una moneda tirada al aire, y por cabala escoger el trecho que el hazar le indique, los otros hombres se detendrán a contemplar su estupidez al ver su incertidumbre, mientras tanto la oportunidad juguetee con su suerte para determinar su porvenir. Lás flechas del cruce estan bien marcadas, indicando la senda a seguir. Aquellas que señalan al sur-conducen otra vez a la esclavitud; otras indican el camino hacia la parálisis mental, suicidio racial, infortunios económicos y muerte política; e iluminado por el sol relumbra el poste que guía a la nacionalidad, a lo largo del sendero cuyos vientos soplan hacia el norte. La Asociación Universal para el-Adelanto de la Raza Negra, organización fundada por un negro, defendida por un negro y guiada por el mismo negro, quien se ha hecho por si solo y sin temor a ninguna sombra de duda, uno de los hombres más importantes de los tiempos modernos, es el movimiento que enfoca rayos de luz sobre el recto y estrecho paso que conduce a la nacionalidad; de manera que todos vean con claridad el camino en la feliz peregrinación hacia tan hermoso ideal! No hay excusa para que nos detengamos. Excitamos a seguir la verdadera orientación. El sol brilla con destellos reluctientes y a manera de un faro para el propósito de la raza negra, ilumina la densa oscuridad y peligros que las sendas tortuosas entranan. de la Universidad de Pamplona en la La Prensa, N. Y. Me imagino a los Estados Unidos como un gran buque de pasajeros, donde el capitán y sus ayudantes son los grandes banqueros y hombres de negocio, representado por la "Wall Street". Los pasajeros de este buque es el pueblo americano y el personal que esta a cargo de los fogones y maquinarias es el gobierno de Washington. No es así! Cual quiera que esté aquí dos o tres años se convencera de lo que estoy diciendo. Conversando con un profesor de economía tuvimos el siguiente dialógo: "Los americanos no aspiran en América Hispana a la dominación política, sino a la hegémonia comercial". Le contesté: "Si aceptamos esa hegémonia cometrial, es aceptar una forma de dependencia y que esa esclavitud comercial es predecesora de la esclavitud política. Mas la independencia de un pueblo es palabra vana si se depende comercialmente e industrialmente en absoluto de otro pueblo: No le parece, Mr. Professor, qu tanto vale que lo agarren a uno por el estómago que por el cuello?" Los Estados Unidos no es un país de conquistas militares, pero si un país de la conquista Moderna del Capital, la cual toma algunos estados en bancarreta por medio de empréstimos forzados, como esta pasando actualmente en algunos países hispanoamericanos, como Cuba, Nicaragua, Peru, Guatemala, y así muchos. Estos emprestitos forzados llevan consigo el derecho de intervención y va adquiriendo cierto control moral del estado que va quedando poco a poco aun más a merced de los caprichos de sus protectores. Creo y afirmo que esta es la peor forma de dominación, no porque solamente mata el alma de un pueblo al aplastar su individualidad y quitarle, el derecho de gobernarse por si mismo sin supervision, y que también prepara el terreno para la conquista politica del futuro por medio de las llamadas intervenciones pacíficas. La Doctrina Morroe la considero como la capa con capuchón de los "K K K" debajo de la cual pueden llevar a cabo sus conquistas de hegemonia comercial sin ser molestados ó notados por Europa: El gran escritor hispanoamericano Manuel Ugarte en su obra utilizada "El Destino de un Conteniente" nos hace ver esa falta de union de nuestros paises, ¡Unamonos! Hay muchos escritores, como Rufino Blanco Fombona, García Calderón, Rubén Daríg y otros muchos, que no solamente devotan su tiempo en predicar la lucha sino también nos muestran las grandes ventajas que esta union nos podía traer en el futuro. Esta grandiosa idea fue primeramente implantada por los padres de la revolución hispanoamericana: "Bolivar, San Martin, O Higueros y de Hostos." Nosotros en vez de la "Union hemos trabajado por la "Desumón" estableciendo división complemente artificiales. Amueva los país hispanoamericanos diferentes hoy bastante los unos de los otros, no se puede negar que tienen en común el origen, el temperamento, la sangre y el idioma y por lo tanto estamos capacitados mejor que nadie para cooperar más y más en vista de las circunstancias del momento histórico actual. Esto sin duda nos robusteciera individual y colectivamente y contribuiría a hacer desaparecer el miedo que tenemos hacia el más grande. Una vez hecha esta unión de los país hispanoamericanos, empezaremos una alianza has estrecha continentes americanos y cooperar sin hacer un comercio reciproco sin tener que temer una hegemonia comercial de uno más pode-oso. Otro linchamiento en Texas Buddy Evans, de la raza, ha sido substraído de los dos oficiales de la autoridad que lo condicionar arrestado y linchado por un grupo de gente blanca. Fue colgado de la mama rama de un arbol en que percidó hace unos cinco años otro individuo de su raza. Evans f. acusado de asesinato en el fatal ataque que ocurrió contra John Wheeler el dia 12 de mayo actual en Canton, Texas. Entre doscientos y trescientos hombres blancos se encantaban en el grupo que linchó a Evans, el que hobía sido apreñido nor el sheeriff H. H. Bürna y el cil Barto, Giles, de Timpson, los que lo conducian la carcel. Caguasco, Santa Cara, Cuba. Distinguido amigo: Con gran placer recibi su atenta carta, felicitandome por la comunicacion dirigida a nuestra ilustre representacion Hon Marcus Garvey por medio de nuestro vocero "Nagro World." Más que la felicitación, directa hacia mi, me satisface grandemente el interés con que Ud, habla de la adhesión cubana hacia el garveismo, pues ella pone de manifiesto que hay otro número de cubanos de su clase, quien sabe más reducido, pero si más util a su raza, se dan cuenta como vivimos sobre esta tierra, donde, estando, latentes los efectos de la esclavitud, se lanzaron a los campos de batalla, clvidando los rescuores hacia sus hermanos esclavistas, y unidos por el amor patrio, alcanzaron la redención de nuestro suelo. El sacrificio de nuestros nunca bien llorados hermanos Maccos, Crombet y otros muchos, no esta compensado con el trato del otro elemento hacia nuestra raza, pues no hay que ser gran observador, para encontrar centenares de nuestras venerables reliquias, que por ser negros tienen que vivir de la caridad pública, aún cuando para orgullo de estos, ostenten el simbolo de su sacrificio, en la solapa de su modesto saco. Y en camboh, otros, que no fueron más que sabios, aprovechados de instante, aparecen ostentando grados de consideración en nuestro ejército redentor; y a base de patriismo figurado, se repare el botón-producción del sacrificio. El hombre negro en Cuba, tiene que saltar muchas barreras para alacanza cierta mediocridad, ya sea en el orden económico, como en el intellectual. Si es verdad que en los centros oficiales de educación no nos niegan la entrada, es debido a la constante resistencia pasiva en que vivimos, pues no cuesta trabajo darse cuenta como nos tratan aquellos compatriotas de epidermis privilegiada. los desertores de nuestra propria raza, jugando un pedal muy importante los señores catedráticos, que ven con muy mal humor tener que examinar a los nietos de sus esclavos, y su mayor placer es obstrucional a la juventud negra, que reconociendo que se mueve en un circulo estrecho, busca su expansión. El deseo es que sigan siendo las sacrificadas despalilladoras, planchadoras de trenes, verdordes de periodicos etc. pues su piel no los hace dignos de ganarse la vida en ciertos empleos de significación. "Y cuanto a los oficios, nos encontramos que amueve el homine blanco no los necesita, ahí esta la immigration blanca, por algo los haitianos y jamaquíos son indescables. De la política no hablemos, porqueaquel que vemos gastando sus energías y escala una tribuna, sigana su hombre, lo encontramos de mozo de limpieza, o mensajero de un despacho. Pués amigo, por las causas expuestas son las que me obligan cada día más, a ser un admirador kerviente de la Universal Negro Improvenent Associaton, teniendo se ciega en las gestiones que desemplea nuestro querido-hermano Hon. Marcus Garvey, y apreciar el valor moral de cada miembro de dicha institución. Asegurando haber encontrado un hermano de causa queda de Ud. coh el mayor aprecio. CARLOS COLLAZO. Pogolotti, 15. de Mayo de 1928. HOW SHE GOT RID HOW SHE GOT RID OF RHEUMATISM Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism, Mrs. J. E. Hurst, who lives at 204 Davis avenue, F-10, Bloomington, IL, is no out of pure gratitude she is anxious to tell all, other sufferers just how to get all of their benefits by a simple way at home. Mrs. Hurst has nothing to sell. Merely out this notice, mail it to her with your own message. She will gladly send you this valuable information entirely free. Write her at office you forget. KISS-ME New Magic Perfume Creation All the Ram in the Horn HELP ME help bring you success and luck in life HELP ME help you win KISS-ME help you win New Magic Porta Aire Creation All the Mags in Hollywood. Lote '18-1988 cool and look in love and social office. Lote your swearbands. KNIB-RE powerful knits. Designer Kristin N. circle. Old and new. WANTED IMMEDIATELY $1,000 From 1,000 Members For Legal Defense of Miami Memi Claude Green and J. B. Nemo In Miami, Florida, a woman by the name of Laura Champion, of Atlanta, Georgia, but who styled herself as Princess Laura Koffey, was fatally shot on March 8, 1928. Of ten officers and members of the Miami Division arrested in connection with the murder, eight were subsequently freed, but Claude Green; ex-President, and J. B. Nemo, Colonel of the Legions, are being held under a charge of first degree murder. There is evidence in abundance to show that these men at the time of the killing were not even in the vicinity of the murder, but the white newspapers in Miami and elsewhere are saying that Marcus Garvey wrote letters from Jamaica, giving orders to these two men to kill Laura Koffey at any cost and promising rewards if they were successful. At thousand dollars are needed immediately to defend these men, and I am authorized by the Hon. E. B. Knox, because of my knowledge of this upheaval, to request that 1,000 members of the Association rise up as one and forward to me immediately one dollar each or more so that these innocent men can be represented by proper counsel. Every member of the organization knows of the value of the Miami Division to the entire organization. These men's lives are at stake. The prestige and the existence of the organization in the South are at stake. Therefore there can be no delay.... Presidents of Divisions can collect same at meetings and also see that this matter is properly emphasized, but, members, do not wait to be told by your President. As soon as you read this, get an envelope, enclose as much as you can, and forward it immediately to J. A. Graigen, 1516 Russell Street, Detroit, Mich. All donations will be acknowledged in the columns of THE NEGRO WORLD. KANBAS CITY, KAN., DIV. Maud Woods 1 A. Toler 1 Mr. Carter 1 J. O. Embray 1 R. L. McGure 1 W. Brooks 1 S. Sima 1 Mr. Logans 1 Moody Harralbord 1 J. Bennet 1 Wm. White 1 Mr. House 1 Mr. Lennon 1 James McG. 1 Mr. Hopkins 1 Mr. Braham 1 Mr. Lumpkinn 1 L. W. McGuire 1 Mr. Morby 1 WEST PALM BEACH DIV. NO. 159 M. C. Bodies 3.00 Wilfred Edgecombe 2.00 Robert Kennedy .25 L. J. Smith .50 Mrs. J. H. Bacon .50 Prince Baker .25 Alfred Miller .25 J. A. Rolls .50 Public Collection .215 Mr. William Bouchell .200 COLON, P. R., DIV. NO. 577 Charles O. Hudson 1.00 Paul B. Campbell 1.00 Richard B. Bruce 1.00 Ted with "baby" hair, read what Goson, Gordon "I have when you call" had, hair and responds to. Klunk Straightenner once, he responds to. Klunk Straightenner once, hair of other men almost like magic. In not sickly nor greasy. Will not turn hair red. POSITIVELY WILL NOT INJURE HAIR OR SCALP* Containa no prensa. No ooary, goose pounders. No cap or other contraption needed. No scalding. Simple directions. Brush thoroughly into the hair and Our Hair Is Straight as a Spring. 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Please send us the Registration Medicine and also the free book and calendar. I receive with this coupon $8.88 (3 treatments for men) one way to your friend or relation to full payment. This is guaranteed—we may reorder it if needed. Please State How Many Treatments You Want ( ) Name Address City and State JERSEY, CITY, N. J. Dorothy Darry 1.00 Lulu Dory 1.00 NEW ORLEANS, LA. John Thomas 1.00 NEW YORK LOCAL Misa S. B. Fullerton 1.00 Misa Blanche Sophia 1.00 Total $650.85 CANDEN, N. J., DIV. NO. 23 Peter Carr 1.00 Lovie Kimbrough 1.00 Edna Grear 1.00 K. H. Jackson .25 Wm. Brown .25 SPRINGFIELD, ILL., DIV. NO. 878 Henry Gleen 1.00 Mrs. Lenorm Posey 1.00 Miss Berrice Posey 50 BURLINGTON, N. J., DIV. NO. 300 Thon. S. Harris 1.00 Marie Eaillin 1.00 LOS ANGELEG, CITY CHAPTER NEWARK STAGING The Biggest Event in the New Jersey MONSTER MA To Be Held ARK DIVISION MAGLING PARADE Recent Event in the Life of the U. N. I. A. in New Jersey—Also MYSTER MASS MEETING To Be Held at Divisions STAGING PARADE MONSTER MASS MEETING LIBERTY HALL 185 Broom Street, Newark, N. J. On Sunday Afternoon JUNE 10, 1928 A WHOLE DAY OF CELEBRATION All nearby divisions in New Jersey, New York, Brooklyn ranks are cordially invited to this part. All Liberties On Sunday Afternoon JUNE 10, 1928 WHOLE DAY OF CELEBRATION Meations in New Jersey, New York, Brooklyn and Pennsyl- tially invited to take part. All Logions, Black Cross Corps and Juveniles are also ordered to report at Newark Arp. Parade will be under the command of the Senior Wattley. Principal speaker, Madam M. L. T. Eblimber, organizer, and high officials of City and State. Let all real U. N. I. A. support this program. We want to see all is present. LET'S PUT IT OVER BIG! All nearby divisions in New Jersey, New York, Brooklyn and Pennsylvania are cordially invited to take part. All Legions, Black Cross Nurses, Motor Corps and Juveniles are also ordered to report at Newark at 11 a.m. m. sharp. Parade will be under the command of the Senior Commander, W. Wattley. Principal speaker, Medium M. L. T. Ebimber, International Organizer, and high officials of City and State. Let all real members of the U. N. I. A. support this program. We want, to see all uniformed ranks present. The First Corps Area will stage other 1st Divisional parades, to take pinyin in Philadelphia, Atlantic City, Trenton, N. J., Albany, Buffalo, Brooklyn, New York City, etc. These demonstrations will be put on for the purpose of creating new life and interest in the U. N. I. A. So let us start with a united front in Newark Sunday, Jun 10, 1928. Including 18 Driving and 18 Shop Lessons, Day and Night 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE Cars for Fire for State Examinations, $3.50 B. F. THOMAS, Brox A pear you miss BENEMATHEN, MASS. BIA, JIMMAGO, LOS BACK, SOUT. 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Marcus Garevy has sown the seed, and they are all in bloom. He has awakened the soul of the Negro and has given him hope and inspiration. Whatever it is, you can have it. Whatever you desire whole-heartedly, with singleness of purpose, you can have. But the first and all-important essential is to know what this one thing is. Before you can win your heart's desire, you have got to, get clearly-axed in your mind's eye what it is that you want. Garevy writes "Africa." Marcus Garevy, founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, has given the Negro a program, and in the realm of mind, the realm in which is all practical power, you can possess what you want. Negro, pluck one. It is yours. God gave it to each one of us. All we have to do is to unite and use it. Negro, why not be tired of sending in protestations against segregation and beginning "Please lynching and bombing." You have stop. God gave it to you. "United we stand, dylived we fall" Mr. Carvey has suffered so that all Negroes, wherever a black man is found, that all unite and stand together and use what God gave us. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled. MRS. ANNIE HARRISON. Cleveland, Ohio. To the Editor of The Negro World: To why should Negroes living in communities dominated by white people pledge their allegiance or patriotism to such countries? Liberty and freedom are the greatest heritages of any people. In invariably the white peoples who control countries inhabited by Negroes restrict their smallenable "rights" o. "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." America, founded on the principles of democracy, is one of the most fragrant violators of this ideal. White supremacy is indisputably inconsistent with a heterogeneous citizenship. If America was a country with a government for "all the people" why such drastic efforts to discriminate and segregate the Negroes from the whites in the Southwest? Literacy is an excuse, for the educated are humiliated along with the uneducated. Paganism is no excuse, for the most religious are "firm-crowed" along with the unconverted." Poverty is no excuse, for the wealthy are offended along with the deatitude. Immorality in no excuse, for the greatest violations are committed by the members of the white race (males in particular). Industry in no excuse, for the Negro in no excuse, for the continual injustices? As the late Earl William would say "somebody has laid!" If all other explanations should fail to convince the Negro of his true plight or position, then he may analyze the present political changes affecting him. 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Not accepted with having stolen the Negro peoples from Africa, the Negro people relentlessly striving to steal our motherland wholesale. But they shall not succeed. Four hundred million Negroes with warm red blood coursing through, their veins have decreed it. And our intrepid leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey, through the Universal Negro Improvement Association, has taught us racial, consciousness, racial love, African patriotism, African patriotism "Ethiopia shall soon stretch forth her hands unto God, and grinces and rulers, will come out of Egypt!" Prepare ye the way. CHINESE LEADER ASKS (Continued from page 2) (Continued from page 2) norod whenever national aspirations provide an excuse. The Chinese government of the future may be modeled on democratic lines and would be free from warlordism and the feudal tactics now in effect among the Northern military barons, he continued. Dr. Wu is accompanied by his wife. He was met down the bay by Frank W' Lee, representative in New York of the Nationalist Government, and by Sempel L. Young, Consul General for the Chinese Republic. At the pier several hundred Chinese gave him a reception. Finds Indian Language Without Nouns or Verbs BOMBAY—A language that has no nouns or verbs is among the 150 languages which Sir George Grierson has mastered. In a linguistic survey of India, which has just been completed. The survey was begun soon after Sir George came to India from Dublin University in 1872. It classifies the speech of about 200,000,000 persons and deals with 79 languages and 644 dialects. "There are languages," Sir George declares in his survey report, "whose phonetic rules prohibit the existence of more than a few hundred words and commonest and most simple of ideas. And there are others with opulent vocabularies rivaling English in their copiousness and in their accuracy of idea connotation. 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BLACK MEN IN PANAMA (beyond from page 4) beyond a doubt that it was purely a race-quation. Those at whom the blind protested were in the majority it affected them more. They formed a容易 organization and laid plans to combat the situation. The Chinese, Turks and Lindus protested also. The West Indians took up with the British minister the adaptability of an exodus to British Guiana, then calling for population. They boycotted the merchants and purchased goods by fair, or four means from the commissaries operated by the British, felt the effects of the boycott, and the Chamber of Commerce intervened. Meanwhile, the bill passed its third reading and was sent to President Chilki, who vetoed it. He declared that it was unconstitutional because of its race discrimination. And he further said that it would be insulting to the silver republics, whose citizens are mostly Negroes. With the object of protecting Spanish-speaking Negroes the bill was amended. The language is not the Spanish language will not be permitted to enter the republic." With this and a few other alterations the bill became law. Thus, it appears, on the Isthmus of Panama racial discrimination and economic exploitation go on side by side. There are the authorities in the Canal Zone, contemptuous of all other races. There are the Panama, younger republics, not ashamed to pass discriminatory laws. [Mr. Winslow A. Gaskin, the writer of this article, is a native of British Guiana, South America. He has lived fifteen years in Panama and is at present residing in New York City. He is the oldest son of the late Thomas Gaskin, building contractor, who was one of the most popular Negro citizens of Panama. He is the colony of great resources but slender development, ironically termed by some Englishmen "The Magnificent Province." Ed. The Negro World.] LUCY BLACK WISHING RING YOUR CREDIT IS GOOD! STATEHOOD PLANK STATEHOOD PLANK (Continued from page 2) island sequestration in the event of the becoming either an incorporated territory or a State. The arrangements of those who have held that spot of the present revenues going into the insular treasury would, in either event, be diverted to the general treasury at Washington, have been temporarily strengthened, apparently, by President Colldidge's recent letter to Governor Towner pointing out that the vast bulk of the present revenue of the island is derived from what in the various States and territories are Federal States. Through the President's statements and footnotes, vert to the insular treasury. Many of the President's statements have been questioned, some disputed, but the tax burden that the island might have to carry in the event of becoming either a territory or a State is uppermost in many minds. J. C. STEVEN CO. 4211 Milwaukee Ave. Dept. 9407, Chicago, IL. Win Your Loved One 爱 Step worrying about happiness. 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We have Hilde Products. © 2019 St. George, St. Chicago, IL WHY want MONEY from everywhere; sell b mail information, service, merchandise, etc. Start mail without capital for more $218.12 in San Francisco. Sale. Box 218 218E, San Francisco. MEN, WOMEN, make his money selling new specialty, low price, quick seller, Brant Mfg. Co., Inc., Battle Creek, Mich. **MALK HELP WANTED** **DETECTIVE**-Travel- bank secret investiga- tion firm. Write American Detective de- tern. $130 Broadway, N. Y. PIRMENM Brakens, Baggagues (white or colored), sleeping on a train, portra- tors on a train, Imperial Express unusually, 300 Railway Bureau, East St. Louis, IL. OPPORTUNITY—1 will call you a plaza design and keep it in perfect condition. We will keep it in perfect condition. We will Universal Building 143 West 19th Street, N. T. City. Face Morningglade 1617. WANTED—good present, religious if present. Will pay good living wages. Ailee brushing pants, coats, skirts, sirt, P. C. Box 324, J. 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Dept. O. 24. Rochester N. F. SATELLITELES SPIRITUAL CHURCH, 960 daya and Wednesday, 9:20 P. M. Brooklyn daya and Wednesday, 9:20 P. M. Brooklyn avenue, corner Dumont. Messages, and messages, A. Barrow League, Teen Dayton, 1702. COLORED up-to-date floor, 1204 Biford Avenue, corner Jefferson, Brooklyn; built- up on or on halfway or halfway inquestion invited. Key on premiers or Eagan, 2000 Cedarburg. $10 BUYS Royal Mineral Dead to interest Texas Mineral Belt. Man, particular free water, mineral bath. Wag, Waggoner Bath. Fort Worth, Texas. POLICE DOD for sale, seven months. $200 MEN WANTING MAIL-ORDER WORKS At home in space time. Wonderful op- portunity. FREE. Relo. BOX. $200. See Francisco. UNFURNISHED APARTMENTS for rent: Four private room, steam, electric bath, street. UNFURNISHED apartment, ocean, four- large, room's steam, electric bath, hot water, door. 6 F. 12th street near Washington. Jewclers ST. GEO. V. 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