The Negro World

World-Wide Conspiracy to Exploit the Negro Must Be Crushed by Self-Reliance and Unity Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All Leaders in the U.S. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement. Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid. Large Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey (Per Framing), 40 cents. African fundamentals (Per Framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL" NEW YORK, HOLLYWOOD, ANNIE MAYER, BIN N. STATEN L. NEW YORK VOL. XXIV. No. 23 World-Wide Con Must Be Cr Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: The pleasure is mine once more to write to you with the hope of inspiring you toward the great objective of African redemption and universal Negro emancipation. World-Wide Propaganda At this time when world-wide propaganda is let loose for the purpose of undermining the sanification of black sentiment for racial self-preservation and nationalism it becomes imperative for those who are not afraid and who essay to lead to make statements of fact with the hope of counteracting this propaganda so that the race may not be destroyed as is the intent and motive of those who are responsible for the propaganda that they are spreading to crush the black man. It is foolish for the black man to think that anyone loves him but himself. It is sensible and imperative for him to think and believe that the world around him desires to use him for no other purpose than to exploit him without mercy and consideration. This is the truth and a fact that has been arrived at not by any irresponsible conclusion or assumption, but through the most painstaking investigations possible under the circumstances. A Plain Statement The world of white men, with few exceptions, is out to exploit and rob the Negro. This is a foregone conclusion and is as plain a statement as I can make it, and any Negro who is foolish enough to allow himself to think that it is not so is only acting to expose himself to a great calamity that is bound to overtake him on the way. To every rule there is an exception, and so we can assume that there are individual white men who feel kindly toward the Negro in so far as the Negro's interest does not directly clash with theirs. But in the great plan of racial self-interest the great bulk of the white race always thinks white, and, therefore, it is imperative for the great bulk of the black race to think black. To me the greatest enemy of the black race today would be the black man who fails to see and understand and realize these statements of fact. I do not make them because I have to, for pleasing my friends, because in making them really I make more enemies among the powerful nations and people than otherwise. But I feel it my duty to make them because I am supremely interested in the progress and development of the black race, and any statement that will help the race to discover itself, I shall make them irrespective of the consequences. Believe in Yourself Black man, I am telling you as a fact, there is but one thing for you to do and that is to believe in yourself. For you to place your trust or confidence in the white man is as safe as placing your trust and confidence in the devil with the hope of escaping the consequences of hell. I do not make this statement because I have any hate for the white man, but I make it with the thought that I know he loves himself to the exclusion of all other races, and particularly the Negro at this time whose ignorance affords Every Negro should send his friend, mother "AFRICA FOR All Leaders in the Hon. Marcus Garvey Again Calls Attention to Efforts of White World to Undermine the Unification of Black Sentiment THE NEGRO MUST RELY UPON HIMSELF AND BELIEVE IN HIMSELF IF HE IS TO SURVIVE Cites Recent Conspiracy on the Part of European Business Men to Rob a Wealthy African of His Produce SAYS HE HAS AROUSED THE ATTENTION OF LARGE NUMBERS OF EUROPEANS WILLING TO HELP him the opportunity to exploit, without mercy, to his own benefit. Investigations in Europe My investigations in Europe have revealed a conspiracy on the part of the European business men to rob and exploit the natives of Africa to the point where they cannot recover themselves. There is a case before me now where a native African of wealth was inveigled to ship his produce to the amount of nearly £20,000 ($96,000) to a white business firm in Liverpool. The firm's object was to defraud this native of his produce. After the produce was received they sold it and made the most plausible excuses to the native, showing that the native was more in the indebtedness of the firm than the firm to the native although a thorough investigation of the account shows where the firm had not carried out its obligations to the native and had violated all the contracts relating thereto. The object was to make the matter one for litigation after practically making the native a bankrupt. The native has tried to interest other white men in his case, and invariably after getting the facts they fell under the influence of the merchants in Liverpool to extract further large sums of money from the native for even contemplating remedy by litigation and by making it impossible for the native to go to court to recover. This is only one out of hundreds of incidents of natives being robbed by European merchants. This method is not much removed from the methods used in the Southern States of the United States to rob the Negro of his labor and produce. In the West Indies the native small settlers are robbed almost similarly. This as you will see reveals an awful state of affairs, and it is this kind of unfair dealing that is practiced by the supposedly friendly white man that causes him to regard with suspicion any intelligent Negro who attempts to enlighten his race so as to prevent the continuation of such robbery and exploitation. Make Exploitations Difficult We who are in earnest must assume the responsibility, caring not what the cost may be, to present to the people these facts so that they may be guided in the way as to make future exploitations more difficult. Do For Yourself I am appealing to all sections of the race to realize that their success depends not upon what others do for them, but what they can do for themselves. The Negro who will attempt to impress upon his race the belief that we can only prosper by the benevolent help of others and not by our own initiative is the man who is endeavoring to shackle the Negro and still keep him the slave of his economic environment. The Negro must cut loose in thought and in action from all those external influences and hold fast to his own ideals and prosecute them with a great rigor if he really is to survive as a man. Any other urge is bosh and cajolery that will lead to no good purpose racially. Have Eyes Open I am in Europe, as you know, and I am looking around and my conclusions are not arrived at by any simple or reckless methods. I am here with my eyes open probing to the last everything and anything that would tend to affect the Negro in his relationship to the world and in his hope for an autonomous nationalism. Conscience of Politics Dead The conscience of politics is cold and dead, not only so here but everywhere. It is for us to arouse a healthy public opinion by a thorough system of education. While doing it, the agents of evil are fighting as they have always done to prevent the promulgation of this education, but the struggling bulk of humanity in all climes is always anxious to hear the truth, and so there are millions of Europeans who are anxious to hear the cause of the Negro, and without any flattery I can state that we have already aroused the attention of large numbers who are willing to co-operate with us to see that the black man is saved to the world and not continued as a peon and a serf. The task we have undertaken to educate Europe is difficult, but it is possible, and we are on the firing line of making it a reality. I only ask that every unit of the race brace up, take new courage and stand behind the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Again I say to each and every one to cheer up and look forward to a redeemed Africa and an emancipated race. With very best wishes. I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, Maren Sawey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 57 Casletown Road, West Kensington, W. 14; London, England, June 23, 1928. relatives a copy of the book that is being THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS CARVEY ALL TO THE NEGRO IN AMERICA TO PRESS FORWARD TO THE GOAL Life of the Race is at Stake, the People Are Aroused and Nothing Will Be Able to Stay Their March to the Goal—All Negroes Invited to Enlist in the Fight The following address was delivered by the Hon. W. A. Wallace, N. I. A. I. High Commissioner for the States of Illinois, Kansas and Missouri, before the St Louis, Mo., division, on the occasion of the meeting of the General Conference of the A. M. E. Zion Church in that city, Mr. Wallace said: Know the Truth For the reason that much of misrepresentation and false propaganda has been sent forth in America in reference to the program of the N. I. A. A. hereby, causing a great misunderstanding of its purposes, the desire burns within me to burst asunder those chains of mental asylum that have so bound the minds of my people to aroused and darkened their vision. that nothing was of any, good or truth unless it came from a whitman's lips. Thus was sown in the system of my people the seeds of destruction that still hold many, in bonds of mental enshrination and racial subservience and cowardly spirit. But the mills of the Oloa grisha plant have kept in ignorance of his ancestry and history. A new awakening has come and the sleeping, giant is getting up and the world is stirred because of the rising tide of color. The slogan of "Africa for the 'African' as brought by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, struck a Somebody Has Been Lying The adage of "Truth crushed to earth will rise again" is today getting strong verification of its truthfulness in the changed information that is constantly coming to us concerning Africa's ancient glory and accomplishments, as a result of the urge of the white man to unravel the mysteries of the past. His vicious propaganda to the effect that the black man was an inferior being, made only for his convenience, is rapidly being exploded, and his research and foundation societies in their digging in Africa bringing to light the wonderful things there, are establishing the fact in the mind of all that somebody has been lying. Reading for Themselves The newspapers and magazines are instruments through which this new knowledge is given to the reading public. A few years ago by virtue of our inability to read we were not included in this reading public and it was easy to keep on in the dark, but we are happy to say that among those who now make up the reading "public" is the black man himself, and while others are obtaining the information concerning the race with which he is identified, he himself is becoming informed and the scales of inferior ideas are fast falling from his eyes and he is beginning to be himself as he has not since being a scattered people in everybody's land. Removing the Scales This is in strong contrast to the subtle, insininating and studied program of the whiteman to make the blackman hold a very low opinion of himself, as he has therefore done. For through the most brutal practice, books or other sources of information concerning himself were kept from him and the most horrible conditions were held up to him as those prevailing in the land of Africa, whence he was brought against his will, and all love of the country and its history was systematically crushed out of him. Manhood was reduced to the level of the beast and womanhood sacrificed on the altar of Caucasian fast and the auction block. It was not hers, to have the compilation of the sweet words of a Phyllis Wheaty, or to his be in affection with her, but they knew not of them, and the will was tightly drawn between them and things, elevating and edifying, thus establishing a background of ignorance and superstition, responsible for such "statements as "I have lost anything in Africa," and other life phrases. Dawn of a New Day This same whitman encouraged all tale-bearing inclinations of our people and thus inspired malleolous emmites amonst us, that hatred and distrust of each other might prevail so that he could easily keep in touch with and control all the activities of this blackman, teaching him in the meantime DON'T suffer headaches, or any of those pains that Bayer Aspirin can end in a hurry! Physicians prescribe it, and approve its free use, for it does not affect the heart. Every drug-gist has it, but don't fail to ask the druggist for Bayer. And don't take any but the box that says Bayer, with the word genuine printed in red: that nothing was of any good or truth unless it came from a whitman's lips. Thus was sown in the system of my people the seeds of destruction that still hold many in bonds of mental enslavement and racial subsidence and enlavement spirit. But the mills of the Gods grind slowly but naturally, and now the blackman's eyes are being opened and he is beginning to learn the truth about himself and find out how he has been, fooled and held, under subjection, kept in ignorance of his ancestry and history. A new awakening has come and the sleeping. giant is getting up and the world is stirred because of the rising tide of color. The slogan of the Hon. Marcel Garve, brought by the Hon. Marcel Garve, has a responsive cord in this awakening Negro, this Negro weary of dragging the cotton-sack across the fields before the morning dew had disappeared and not reaping his rightful returns therefor; this Negro tired of having his children taken from the three months' schools and forced into the fields to labor without regard to their age or health; this Negro slick of false accusations and being condemned to "death without regard to justice; this Negro sore at having to pay taxes for government and not protected by that government; this Negro angry at his sisters and daughters being taken for concubines and having to pay taxes for government; this Negro provoked because of his pleas for fair play being unheard and the doors of opportunity being more and more shut in his face; this Negro thus afflicted and persecuted, was glad to hear the voice of a real leader binding him. "Come, let us reason together and see if we can change this attitude of the world towards us." Call to Convention He heard the call to the first international convention, in 1920 in New York where for 31 days, three sessions a day, he sat under the voice and direction of the master mind, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and listened to his program. Valently he stepped to the front, considered the program, found it over. Branches organized everywhere, boats bought and placed on the water, stores, restaurants, laundries, hatshops etc., were put into operation, enthusiasm ran high, the hopes of this new generation foresaw for a brighter future for him. In his perspective he saw boats, loaded with bananas, mangoes, etc. coming from the islands; he visited maghogany, palmauk, coffee, breadfruit from Africa's shores; he contemplated rice and coconuts from Nigeria's land; he saw transportation from America to Africa; he witnessed the prospect of distribution of these things through the hundreds of divisions in the different sections of the country; his sons and daughters coming from the schools and universities taking up employment in the avenues that had been opened for them in India; for him a superintendent, type writers, file clerks, record clerks, etc.; he saw a better understanding being brought about between the races, for he was doing something to the interest of both. The freight to be carried was being carried on the white man's railway, the cars in which it was carried were coming from the white man's shop, the additional trade more white employees. The saw mills, hatchets, main, palmbeach units, etc., called for on the other side in exchange for new materials brought from there were many white man's factories. So while we were creating opportunities for our own, we were noticing opposition by also creating larger ones for the other fellow. What the Program Would Achieve This is a part of what the Garvey Negro dreamed as the result of the success of the program of "African for the African at home and abroad." But still further he saw a mighty change taking place on African shores, he saw mines being opened up and, run by black men, diamond fields dislodged, and extensive fields of sugar, cotton, coffee being cultivated by black men, refineries, mills, factories, warehouses, farms, villages, towns, cities, built by black men, foundries, railroads and bushes, run by black men, destruction of differences as between Hottentot and Zula, Bantu, Liberian, Egyptian, Dahomeyian, Abyssinian and Bifuan, and all coming together in a magnificent union of concert interest until the end of the century. In Africa, a black man's government in a black man's country, posessing once more his God given habitation, provided with the comforts from nature's reservoir, heretofore exploited by the robber and imperialistic highwayman for the benefit of those who had no right to them. And now in his optimistic view he saw that his people who had been desplained, triumphed upon and possessed because of their helpful confidence in the estimation of the rest of the world, and where consideration had previously been withheld he was now considered: where justice could not be obtained, he found the scales a little nearer balancing, and his color not child so much a bar. Not that his (Continued on page F). COLOMBIA LOOMS AS LATEST SITE OF OIL BATTLE British Complications With U. S. Feared as Former Use Every Strategem to Get Oil Lands Near Panama Canal The new battleground in the international struggle for oil will be the Republic of Colombia, according to Ludwell Denny, who writing in this week's issue of "The Nation," charges that the Anglo-Perian Oil Company, a British Government concern, is seeking a concession in that country with canal rights which stank the Panama defense of the United States. In the negotiations for the concession Mr. Denny sees grave international complications, such as allied defiance of the Monroe Doctrine; a conflict between American and British oil firms and distrust by the primitive portion of Colombia's people of alien invasion. Mr. Denny believes this country books to Colombia to take Mexico's place as a host country. All years something which now appears not only to be difficult through diplomatic intricacies but because of topographical and geological obstacles in the South American republic. After tracing the development of the oil reserves of Colombia, the writer describes the efforts of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company to get a foothold. According to Mr. Denny, an exploration party of that company, seeking geological data, entered a hostile Indian district and was dispersed by the natives but not, according to the Nation's news, by the American news that they were Americans. Since then Americans are welcome in that territory. "Recently," written Mr. Donny, "a controversy developed which apt to influence Anglo-American relations in that country (Colombia) for many years. Henry Irving Frederick Yates landed in Colombia early in 1827. He began at once to make history. This was a British officer, a colonel by title, an agent of the British Government's Anglo-Persian Oil Company by vocation. He arrived with a diplomatic passport and the prestige and immunity which that gives. His way had been prepared by the British logation at Bogota. He negotiated with Colombian officials. Colombian Government grant to the Colombian Government grant to the British Government company a fifty-year monopoly concession for the vast area of national lands adjoining Panama and dominating the Canal approaches. Minister of Industry Montalvo, the preside- and the cabinet agreed. But, certain Americans whose business is known what foreign policy do in the Panama Canal, promptly learned of the secret agreement." Washington could not protest, the writer says, because of Nicaraguan intervention. Where the United States had feared to treat, however, Colombian leaders were oppressed against the grant and states and, the officials, were forced to treat. "The Bogota Government's not negotiating the Yates-Montalvo concession and its attempt to put the contract into effect over the protest of the Colombian Congress is tremendously significant. Perhaps no more during gesture against the United States assumed authority over the United States, made a mistake made by South American government. What is behind this, and where will it lead? "Perhaps the Colombian Government's share in formulating the Yates contract can be understood, but what about the British Government? This is not a question which Washington or any other government is summing that some responsible officials in London see the international menace of their government's ownership of Anglo-Persian, perhaps they were not originally aware of that company's clumsy and provocative acts in Columbia, but that the British explanation, with the British government, continues its offers to get the concession in Mr. Yates' name? Adnitting—what no one believes—that the British Government and Anglo-Persian have no further stake in the concession, what gain to Mr. Yates or any British Government may pay for the cost the London Government must pay in international distrust? "These questions are barbed by reports of some American oil men to Washington that their survey showed no petroleum in the concession area, which may or may not prove true. They believe the 'concession' unimportant to any British company—if oil is the only motive." Moor Tribesmen Hold French Pilot Prisoner PARIS, July 5. - A French air milt pilot, M. Rine, forced down on the African coast in the same region where the Uruguayan aviators were held prisoners a year ago last Spring. is today a prisoner in the hands of hostile tribesmen, according to messages received from Rabat. The French military post at Dakar has been instructed to take immediate steps to obtain the airman's ransom. According to the information received here, the landing was made necessary because of dens fog near the mouth of the Rio de Oro, which is the centre of a region fifty kilometers wide controlled by the natives of Marrakech. Two planes left Canablanis tonight to try to locate M. Rine's plane on the beach, and a camel train will be orphaned to go there and conduct pamperers for the ransom. Several other pilots who had the mistrust to land in this district have been murdered by the natives. (Excerpt from an Editorial in the New York Times) Even if the Republican Party cannot be shown to be a sinner above all that dwell in Manhattan' or Jersey City, there is a valid argument for depriving it of power at Washington. This lies in the nature of our theory and practice of government by party. It implies two things: first, that there always must be an alternative party fit and ready to take the reins of Government; and, second, that any party having too long a lease of office is apt to grow stale and inefficient and not sufficiently responsive to the desires of the country. This is the great trouble with the Republicans today. They have allowed themselves to fall into the delusion that they alone are able to conduct the affairs of the nation. This has made them too complacent with themselves and too arrogant in their attitude toward the public. We know that it is a bad thing for a man, in' any important position to come to believe that he is indispensable. It is just as bad, for a political party. After one set of politicians and public men have been at the head of the Government for eight years, it is fatally easy for them to acquire a foolish notion of self-sufficiency and to assume an intolerable 'air of superiority to the party opponents and to everybody who sees them. Lord Rosebury said that 'office is an acquired taste', but he added that after it was once fixed it was very hard to get rid of. It 'might not be wholly a misfortune for the Republican Party itself if it were to be chastened by 'defeat and reminiscent. In a salutary way, that it is, after all, made up of fallible mortals. COLORED NURSE HURT IN WRECK PROVES HEROINE Calmly Helps Wreck Victims Although Injured Herself— Railroad Company Considering Award for Bravery -COFFEYVILLE, Kans., July 3—Mrs. L. M. Rose, nurse at the Woodmen of the World hospital at Hot Springs. Ark, was the heroine of a train wreck which occurred near Durand early Monday morning, when the crickman Missouri Pacific, "Southerner," bound from New Orleans to Kansas City, went through a broken rail. Mrs. Rose and six other colored persons were among the forty passengers injured. The list of colored persons injured followed: Mrs. Ross, cuts and bruises; Mrs. Ellen Locke, Kansas City, fractured skull and broken arm; Mrs. Ruth Caulton, Kansas City, bruises and cuts; Mrs. Bonita Caulton, daughter of Mrs. Caulton, cuts and bruises; Mrs. Ruth Thompson and her two-year-old child, Kansas City, cuts; Mrs. Florence Thompson, Bonner Springs, cuts and bruises. Cara Loave Track The wreck occurred while the train was crossing the Owl Creek Bridge, south of Durand. Two Pullman cars were overturned, and the steel chair car, in which most of the injured were riding, fell more than fifteen feet, the ends wedging between the creek banks above the water. Several hundred feet of truck were torn up by the wreck, which officials of the railroad described as the worst in the history of the Coffeville division. Tells of Experience Mrs. Ross was recovering from her injuries here Tuesday and expected to be able to continue her journey to Hot Springs in a few days. When interviewed she had the following to say about her experience in the wreck: "I was half asleep when the awful accident occurred. There was a sudden jar and a terrible grating noise in theumping. I was drawn from my seat with much force and hurt painfully. Then everything seemed to go into a whirl and I became dazed for a short time. But I soon came to myself and wiped the blood from my face. "I hardly realized what had happened, it all occurred so suddenly, until I heard the cry, shrieks and moans of the injured. My first thought then was to give aid to the victims who were trapped in the overturned chair car. My nurse training came in handy. "I assisted many women who were caught in between wreckage and helped them to bind up their wounds. One little fellow was crumpled in a corner at one end of the car crying tranfrier. I drowned another little fellow, more frightened than injured and I immediately endowed to console him. "I took him by the hand and told him that his mother was all right and would soon come to him if he would be quiet. The little fellow seemed to understand and stopped his waiting. I learned later that his mother received only a few bruises." To Reward Mrs. Rose Mrs. Rose was very modest and stated that she did not think that she did any more than any one else would have done under the circumstances. However, railroad company owners, however, were not happy to hear the occupants worsen her brewery. CHINESE STUDENTS URGE ALLIANCE WITH JAPANESE Call Upon Chinese and Japanese to Unite for Mutual Benefit—Suggest Soleties and Chapters Be Formed—Denounce Boycott Qualit. in phrasing and void of all diplomatic usage in the manifesto of a group of students of the Shantung University at Taiwan suggesting an alliance with Japan. This group remained at the university after its buildings had been searched for arms by the Japanese troops on May 8, when most of them are said to have decamped to join Chang-kai Shek's army under the walls of Peking. Remained also the foreign professors, who offered a defender, who repudiated the idea that another found had been concealed with the approval or even the knowledge of the university authorities. According to mail advices dated May 21, the students, who remained formed themselves into a league to be known as the 'China-Union Unity League, taking for its motto this legend: "We cannot beat the Japan, but we can beat the United States" use of them in an immense way." The new organization is said to be growing in popularity, particularly among the 'intellectuals. After the inauguration of the league, parades with posters announcing the fact began to appear in the streets of Osan, and student agents were dispatched to other universities and to those in Japan bearing a mascot. Manifesto Urges. Organization. A free translation of this by the Tsenan correspondent of the North China Standard of Peking is as follows: **Chinese and Japanese—Unite.** "The way to peace in China lies in all anliances with Japan. We are neighbors even though there has not been peace between us. Our utter rout on this and occasion must bring home to us a lesson. We cannot beat him. We cannot make use of her. Our anti-Japanese agitators will merely keep the Red Hats here as long as our foolish actions continue. "Stop all boycott. They hurt us more in the end than they hurt the Japanese. Instead of a boycott let us arrange a preferential trade treaty between Tokyo, Nanking and Peking. "Let us use Japan. She can teach us to build a densive army, how to organize a strong central government and how to keep taxes down. "We must be valuable ally China may skin. Lot us realize that and strive for her assistance. We fight her we will remain poor and downtrodden." "With Japan on our side unequal treaties will go and prosperity and greatness will result. No forelimits can stand before a combined Asia. *Merchants and students of Taiwan and China will be in favour for the good of China and to combat the Bohovelian that rears its ugly head in our midst.* "Spread this word and form societies and chapters. "Down with Tuchans and up with China." Pet-Yang University View A totally different view of the matters discussed in the following statement signed by the student body of Pet-Yang University. "In spite of the repeated protests ledged by both the Northern and Southern Governments, Japan has seen fit to dispatch troops to Shantung clash between the Nationalist Army and her own soldiers. In order to justify their own action the Japanese have been broadcasting blamed and exaggerated reports all over the world having the blame completely upon the Chinese. Hence we cannot but give a true account of the incident. "There was no need for Japan to send troops. The lives of nationals in Taiwan were not in danger, as their safety had been guaranteed by both the Northern and Southern Governments. If they found any which they are allowed to stay by courtesy not to their liking the proper thing for them to do was to leave. As to any property losses they might incur after their departure, they could rely upon China to make them ample compensation. Japan had no right to send troops to Shantung, Taiwan is not a foreign settlement and her action in marking off the open port as a defense area and forbidding Chinese, whether soldiers of civilians, in enter the island, in to put it even mildly, extremely high-handed. The behavior of the Japanese troops dispatched to Taiwan was distinctly reprehensible. Their excuse for starling hostilities was that the Japanese were in enter the island. Even were the words to accept as unqualified truth, does the josting by a few soldiers justify their sweeping the countryside with, machine gun fire, training their big gun upon Government, buildings, murdering Mr. Ama Kung Chun, the Shantung Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, after cutting off his nose and sarc and butchering his whole staff? These facts the Japanese have been careful to suppress in the unseen they sent abroad. As even the Japanese themselves will admit, Mr. Tai Kung-hun and his staff were not caught looting Japanese property; they were taken by a party of the Communist forces, either the Communist forces or an army in uncontrolled of and under U. N. I. A. LEADERS GIVE MUCH FOOD FOR THOUGHT AT NEW YORK MEETING Hon. E. B. Knox Says When Notes and Petitions Fail, the Negro Has Not Failed by Any Means—When the Time Comes, Negroes Are Prepared to Fight for Themselves Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Ebimber Tells of Boston Political Incident Which Showed How the Wind Is Blowing—Says Garveyism Is Gaining Ground—Urges Strict Obedience to Instructions LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, July 8—The mercury soared, the city swoltered, but the faithful followers of Garveyism were to be found in their accustomed seats in Liberty Hall tonight, in their thousands. It was an eloquent commentary on the hold which Garveyism has on the people and their magnificent determination to go forward with the great work. Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, was present, and with him on the platform were the Hon. Mme. M. L. T. Ebimber, assistant international organizer, and a number of visitors. Mr. J. H.-Miller, vice-president of the New York Local, presided over the meeting, which for verve and enthusiasm measured up to the high standard set in recent months. The concert program was brief. There was a selection by the Universal Band, followed by an anthem by the choir, both of which offerings were well received, and then Miss Ethel Collins, Miss L. Harriss, Mrs. Ulric Hassell and Mr. A. Smith entertained with vocal solos. A report of the speeches follows: MR. C. FANNIN'S ADDRESS Mr. C. FANNIN was the first speaker, "Garvey is not in the rank and file of the average Negro," he said. "Garvey is telling you to do the greatest thing in the world; that is, to build a government-for yourselves. If the Negro throws away this chance he will be doomed forever. The Negro is always complaining of the treatment others meto out to him, yet he does not first treat himself right, which would cost him a lot of money, to him. "I am beheading you to come together and place your confidence in the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey for the realization of this freedom and liberty of the 400,000,000 black peoples of the world." MR. J. A. BOULTRAM'S ADDRESS "It is with great pleasure and respect that I greet you here tonight. I bring you greetings from Savannah, Ga., division, and Coosaw, S. C. I, too, have been busily engaged in helping to put the program of the G. N. I. A. over among the peoples of these states. You in New York remind me of our, prudently, that I do not know of any battlefields because have gone upon the battlefields of Franco and Flanders, but because you are engaged in resuming your ancient glory. STRIVING FOR LIBERTY STRIVING FOR LIBERTY "Through the lack of education the Negro has not fully realized his unsate position in this western world. Previous to the coming of the Hon. Marc Garvey, other leaders organized clubs, societies and secret orders to attack the Negro but also their attempt to solve the problem has failed. But here comes Garvey with the true and only solution of this vexed problem of our race. The world today is precluded against the Negro because of his poverty. The U. N. I. A. is one of the greatest institutions on the scene, to solve this problem. We are, striving for liberty and justice for the 400,000-000 black peoples of the world." MME. M. L. T. E. BIMBER'S ADDRESS Hume. M. L. T. E. Bimber spoke as follows: "I am glad to be with you again this evening after having been absent for a few days on the work in Boston. It is inspiring to us who labor from time to time for this cause when we look upon you and see the loyalty which you so consistently demonstrate to the world by being present at every call and on every occasion to lend your voice in helping to put this great organization over the top. Notwithstanding the asynergistic heat in this city today we are here as usual and we are here. We also wish that which inspires us to greater sacrifice for the cause we expose. Truly, although the Hon. Marcus Garvey is away from us in the physical, we can feel his psychic power in our midst and can visualize him walking up and down the side of Liberty Hall tonight. (Loud applaure). Many church members did not attend services today because of the excessive heat; but we who feel the urge of freedom know well that this heat is nothing to compare with the greater heat we expect to bear in the future for the cause of Africa. Yes, the Garvey Negro, better known as the New Negro, never came to Liberty Hall, but we come to Liberty Hall. I venture to say without contradiction no other organization in Harlem tonight could pull such a gathering. We'll tell the world we intend to keep the home grows burning while our President General is in action in Europe for the good of the* four hundred million Negroes. Movement of the Hour "We are calling upon the members, friends, visitors and otherwise to not underestimate the value of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It is the movement of the hour, and unjust ever. Negro power or later johns hands, with us, will be on the outside looking in. In order that we solve our problem as a group we must necessarily organize our forces into one great confrontation for the good of the race in general, so that organization has brought about the race in general." Garvey gave us the U, N, I, A, and today we find the chain that links all Negroes of the world into one common family so etrog that it has produced a new status for the race all over the world. A Little Incident I want to call your attention to a little incident that occurred in Boston a few weeks ago. Attorney Foster, a member of the U. N. I. A., was running as a delegate to the Republican National Convention. He was told by some of the Negroes of Boston that if he allowed it to be known that he was running for the presidency would not be elected. He, as an answer to that, placed the name of the U. N. I. A. on the ticket, and was not moved by the prognasda of those who were trying to get out of their race by riding in on the back of the white man, but white men rose in defiance of race consciousness and Attica's anti-Semitism. The Universal Negro Improvement Association went to Kansas City. Garveyism Gaining Ground I am telling you this to show you the spirit of the New Nero better known as the Carvey Negro. Carveyism is gaining ground, and Garvey is the only Nero whose racial idealism has not been sold out to the political machinations of the other group. The Hon. Marcus Carvey has injected his own brand of Neroism into the vein of millions of Negroes the world over, and tonight all he wants you to do is to keep fighting on, he encouraged for every dime that was spent in Europe for the great meeting in Albert Hall was well spent, and the benefits derived 'therefrom cannot be estimated in dollars and cents when the government will receive in the by and by.' Follow Instructions Regardless In conclusion, dear friends, let us follow the instructions of our President General as they come to us through his representatives, regardless. Not individual likes or dislikes, but Negro idealism based upon the principles of nationhood, as handed to us by the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Remember the race is not to the swift or the strong, but to them that endure to the end. Stay, in the fighting line, so that when Marcus Garvey shall some day place one foot on soil and the other on land and blow the trumpet of the U. N. I. A. calling upon Friends's sons and daughters to rally to the banner, may you be able to answer to your name, and there under- Not Just a Promise An Ironclad Guarantee Solid, Healthy Flesh for Skinny, Rundown People McCoy does not—morally promise pounds of firm, sturdy flesh, for stock, womens men and women—he gives the fairest, squarest and most generous guarantee that you ever heard. Here's after taking 4 sixty cent boxes of McCoy's Tablets or 2 One Dollar Boxes any thin, underweight man or woman, and give him a gain at 3 pounds and feel comfortable in a fitted marked improvement in health—your druggist is authorized to return the prescription. Slickly, underweight men and women—don't delay another minute! Start today and take McCoy's Tablets—an attractive figure which includes admiration everywhere you go. Enjoy the great happiness which goes with an abundance of energy. Energy, energy, energy, needs pounds in 8 months, and her now low chest filled out. Shey man gained 25 pounds in 8 weeks, a woman gained 18 pounds in 5 weeks, according to her own doctor. She is a solid, healthy flesh, restored health and vitality—money back! Need we any more? The programme of the Congress as embodied in the Resolutions aforesaid is naturally of a most ambitious character. To rank outsiders, it may even seem Utopian and chimerical, but to those who are acquainted with the possibilities and potentialities of West Africa, nothing would be impossible of accomplishment in due time, all things considered. HEAR HIM! HEAR HIM! HEAR HIM! Hear the Greatest Negro in America MONSTER MASS MEETING At BOYLES A. M. E. ZION CHURCH CORNER GATES AVENUE AND IRVING PLACE BROOKLYN Sunday Afternoon, July 15, 1928, qt 3 P. M. UNDER AUSPICES BROOKLYN DIVISION AND EAST BROOKLYN CHAPTER, U. N. I. A. PRINCIPAL SPEAKER: HON. E. B. KNOX Personal Representative of the President-General, who recently returned from LONDON, where the HON. MARCUS GARVEY DELIVERED HIS FAMOUS ADDRESS AT THE HISTORIC ROYAL ALBERT HALL. He will continue to give us a detailed report of the GREAT MEETING in London, also of his TRIP TO PARIS. OTHER SPEAKERS: HON. MME. M. L. T. de MENAEBIMBER, Assistant International Organizer. All members and friends are invited. Big Musical Program Subscription 50 Cents DON'T MISS THIS GREAT TREAT! BIG BUS EXCURSION TO PHILADELPHIA UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE GARVEY CLUB To Attend the MONSTER PARADE and MASS MEETING SUNDAY, JULY 15, 1928 Queen Loave Liberty Hall, New York, at 8:30 a.m. Sharp ROUND TRIP TICKETS, $2.90 FURTHER INFORMATION HERE SUPPLEMENT OF GARVEY CLUB G. A. GROUT, Liberty Hall, 120 W. 138th Street, New York There are many items, however, in our considered opinion should be indefinitely postponed, but any rate for a number of years. The objective of a merequite of ultimate success must necessarily be the "proper education of the youth." What do we mean by the proper education of the youth? We refer to the Elementary, Secondary, Collegiate and University education of our young men and young women. Educate them in groups and in mass; bring them together to imbibe the same ideas and ideals, under similar atmospheric conditions irrespective of tribal considerations, Caste or Crend and until "Espirit, do Corps" burgeons and fructifies; until loyalty to comrade becomes racy of the soil and the spirit of solidarity animates and inspires the flower of the land. Hedonism, the belief of primitive souls that the world is an oyster to be exclusive by individuals to have no place in the scheme of Egotism and selfishness crucified, dead, and malice, and all unchallenged, shall no longer oppose individuals or collective progress and advancement. Instead of the thorn shall come up the tree and instead of the briar shall come up the myrtle tree." Living together and in close fellowship, all lions and excrecences shall be removed and Altruism—the principles inculcated by Comte and involving the immolation of one's own life, if need be, in the interests and for the benefit of others shall become in the generality of instances the predominant Masters in the habits and characters of the people. Given Altruism, the exalted and divine conception of life and the object of life, and all other things and matters shall be added automatically. As longs as the will to live, dare, and die for a negligible quantity a thousand. Congresses, National or International can never save our country. Development of Education First things first) and the Congress would be well-advised at least within the next decade to concentrate all its forces upon the promotion and development of the educational activities come-able in British West Africa. We stand for education the best and highest. Education is the biggest word in the Dictionary and in every language. It is omnipotent. Evercroy was quite in order: "It is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army." So was Mann, "Education is our only political safety. Outside of this Ark all is deluge." The writer has been over 40 years connected, off and on, with the history of education on the Gold Coast; but it is only within recent years that he has been making stupendous efforts to educate himself as an African student should be educated. Ours are not surface complaints against systems and methods in wogue: we have root-evils to combat, fundamental errors and assumptions to eradicate before those professedly educated could come to themselves in sackcloth and ashes. We cannot in cold language convey adequate expression of our indebtedness to those Missionary Organizations, especially the great, Methodist Society for the Propagation of the Gospel operating in West Africa. To these bodies we owe everything of light and love and life that is worth anything at all coming from the more favored climes. We are under immense obligations to the Local Boards of Education. The Missionaries have made us what we are today. Contact with Europeans in every sphere of influence and activity has been of incalculable benefit to West Africa and West Africans. They have been instrumental in bringing us from darkness to the marvellous light of civilization and Christianity. So far, they have generally been good and faithful servants. We admit their honesty of purpose and intention, we admire their unserving fidelity and loyalty; their self-sacrifice and their self-renouncing love is our supreme, epic; their faithfulness and adherence to the truth as it was revealed to them will ever be beyond praise. We blame them not for unintentional mistakes, errors, and irregularities. They could not in all fairness be held responsible for any sins of omission, committed during years of foreign toll and unaccustomed labor. All honor to them! All the same, our reverence, gratitude, affectionate regard and esteem notwithstanding, "they worked upon wren words" all unwittingly, and if they intended their efforts to be final and complete, they have by this time discovered to their cost that it was a counsel of perfection. The wholesale abomination, and abolition of local monoculture, manners and customs, ideas, and ideals and other things indigenous coupled with the indiscriminate importation and enforced naturalization of all things exotic as exclusive means of salvation are points that call for condemnation and utter reprobaption. In if these modern days we are strenuously pursuing the same methods and are adopting similar policies our condemnation is greater and almost beyond pardon. "Africa Is Africa" There are certain truisms that must never be lost to sight in our highest endeavors with respect to the training of Africans. The lessons of the obvious are always the hardest to learn and to apply. Little drops of water make the mighty ocean and it is ever the little foxes that spoil the vines. Never forget that "Africa is African" and "Europe is Europe." In the good providence of the Creator, "I was ob- victory preconditioned that the two institutions should run on parallel lines; attached in the same direction, having the same good in view, in all parts squanditant, that newer to meet, or to be mixed or fixed. The post Kipping was indeed in a high philosophical mood when he burst forth: "O East is East and West is West. And never the train-shall meet." We have maintained, elsewhere that the more soundly and liberally the sens of the soil are educated, the more readily, do they acknowledge the wisdom, of the father, the more fervently do they pray for "Judicious training-up native lilies" and the more solemnly do they affirm that "apart from the natives, any attempt at statemanlike administration is doomed to failure." The age of transition is ever the product of natural causes, and the passage of time, but it must always be preceded by the highest form of culture and civilization. The Gold Coast: Natives, there- SOFIA, Bulgaria, July 8. - Pear of a new Balkan nare-up was aroused today, when it was learned that General Protogueroff, a leader of the Internal Macedonian revolutionary movement, was shot dead during the night by an unidentified assailant who escaped. General Protogueroff was surprised by the assailant, who fired three shots through his head. The general's body-guard also was shot to death. Internal foes in the Macedonian revolutionary movement are so complicated that it is not known whether the murder was magically an incident in the Balkan gang war or likely to lead to international complications. Following the recent assassination of a deputy in the Skupittina of Jugoslavia, however, the new shooting is regarded as holding sinister possibilities. This anxiety Was increased today by reports from Bolgrade which indicated that the recent spooches of the Croatian leader, Predavatz, has caused fear in the Jugoslav capital due to the interpretation placed on them by political circles there as attacks on the unity of the Jugoslav state. Jugorclav Crisie Continues BELGRADE, Jugoslavia, July 8. King Alexander made another supreme but unsuccessful effort today toward settling political problems facing his tri-kingdom. He gave a royal dinner at the palace to which all the aquabbling political chiefs were invited. All came except Stephen Redlich and M. Pechlitchxich, leaders of the Croatian peasant party. These two sent word that they would be glad to talk with the King personally, but that never again would associate with the Serbian leaders whom they blame for the recent shooting in Parliament. In which two Croat deputies were killed. Conversations Fruitless The conversations at the dinner were as fruitless as the recent series of private audiences between the king and the various party leaders. The anti-Croatian elements are as determined that Parliament shall not be dissolved as the other side is that it must. It is believed that King Alexander will be driven by the hopeless impasse to revive the coalition Cabinet and let it attempt to govern without the cooperation of the Croats, although the racial division is one of the main pillars of the realm. Stefan Raditch, who was wounded when his nephew, Paul Raditch, and another Count deputy were killed, is to leave the hospital tomorrow. He intends to go to Zagreb, where a huge popular reception awaits him. N. Y. C. Education Board Offers Substantial Aid To Morehouse College Dr. John Hope, president of Morhouse College, announced at the close of the commencement exercises, June 5. that the General Education Board of New York City has offered to the college the sum of $300,000 toward an endowment fund. The offer is a conditional one, and depends upon the raising of an equal amount by the institution within a time limit of three years. The total sum is to form an endowment for the support of the faculty. Men Need More Picturesque Attire, Says Woman M. P. NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE—Men are interested in women's clothes, but not in bables. So declares Mrs. Walter Runciman, M. P., who is the latest addition to women parliamentarians in the House of Commons and should be an authority on the subject. "It is a pity men do not give more attention to their own adornment," says Mrs. Runciman, "and produce something more interesting and becoming in their clothes than they do now." 250 More Sailors Off to Nicaragua LOS ANGELES, July 4—The cruisers Richmond, Cincinnati and Marshhead, with 350 Spanish-speaking sailors aboard, left the harbor for Corinth today. The detachment of sailors will help sin supervising the Mecgangam Presidential guest Lt. Comm. Thirty Sealy is in command of the detachment. face the problem with invariability. "The Pantzer" in their individual evolution, and the theorem lies their national evolution. Thus a phrase intended as an approbation epithet connotes in itself much that is gloriously contemplate in the character of the true African mental terminus of the Gold Coast Native and describes his ultimate revision to the, simplify y of his forbearers, subserved and matriated by all that is excellent in Western civilization and religion. This is what we said eighteen years ago when reviewing "Gold Coast Native Institutions" (Sweet and Maxwell, Ltd.) by the Hon. Cassely Hayford, M.B.E., M.L.C., and the years have only strengthened and greatened our convictions. The Atavistic tendencies of the times in so far as they spell the ruthless elimination of all that is dark and false, are a national asset of priceless worth. Tuberculosis Records Show Greatest Decline in 1927 Richmond, VA. June 30—At the annual meeting of the National Tuberculosis Association, held in Portland, Ore., June 20 to 23, Dr. W. F. Drewry, of Peterburg, president of the Virginia Tuberculosis Association, was elected a member of the board of directors of the National Association, according to announcement made by Miss Leslie C. Foster, executive secretary, who represented the Virginia Tuberculosis Association at the annual meeting. Miss Foster also stated that figures from the largest cities in the country showed that 1927 mortality from tuberculosis set a new low rate and marked a greater percentage of decline than any other recent year. This decline in the death rate is attributed largely to the growth of institutions for the care of tuberculosis patients, expansion for facilities for early diagnosis, the growth of public health nursing and health education in the schools and homes. Many interesting sessions were held. Among the papers that were discussed were "Transmissibility of Ultra Violet Rays Through Glasses and Glass Substitutes," by A. W. Coblentz, of the U. S. Bureau of Standards: "Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Lower Mammals as Contrasted, with Similar Lesions in Man," by Dr. Herbert Fox, of the University of Pennsylvania school of medicine, and "Consumption Cure Quackery," by Dr. Arthur Cramp, of the American Medical Association, Chicago. Dr. Walter L. Rathburn of Fredonia, N. L., was elected president of the National Tuberculosis Association. Secretaries of tuberculosis associations from 27 States, as well as more than 350 tuberculosis workers from various sections of the United States were present at the meeting. AMERICA WILL SEEK WORLD BAR MEETING The Government of Poland will give a number of official functions for the delegates to the thirty-fifth biennial session of the International Law Association in the course of the meeting at Warsaw from Aug. 9 to 15. This announcement is made by, Amos J. Penslee, President of the American branch of the association, in presenting an outline of the plans. Mr. Penslee, a member of the firm of Penslee, Brigham & Gennert, who was elected president of the American branch at its recent meeting at the Hotel Plaza, said that the principal topics to be discussed at the Warsaw conference will be the effect of war on private contracts, the progress of the codification of international law, international cartels and new developments in the principles of international law, respecting extradition, the laws of war in occupied territory and the conflict of laws. The American branch of the International Law Association, with a large membership, both in the United States and Canada, which makes it one of the largest sections of the association, intends to make a strong bid for a meeting of the association in North America in the near future. The last general session in the Western Hemisphere was held at Buenos Aires in 1922, while the last meeting in the United States assembled at Portland, Md., in 1907. China Seeks to Cancel All "Unequal" Treaties NANKING, China, July 8—All "unequal" treaties between China and other countries which have expired are ipso facto to be abrogated, said an official declaration issued today by the Foreign Office of the Nationalist Government here. Now treaties will be sought with those nations, and China will make an effort to terminate any other "unequal" treaties which still have leaves on life. "The declaration said that it would be the aim of the Foreign Office-to afford protection to all foreign lives and properly and that, with the unification of China an accomplished fact, it was the proper task of the government to make every effort to realize the Nationalist aims." Moorish Landmarks Go In Modernized Madrid MADRID—The final steps in modernizing Madrid have wiped out traces of the old Moorish city. The Moors first built Madrid as a watchtower overlooking the plains of Castile, from which they could watch the approach of their Christian enemies. In these days it was a small fortified outpost for warriors and cultivators who sought refuge from surrounding burns. It occupied ground on which the royal palace now stands. The Moors called the city Maguelt. envy beautiful nair when you can have it? Of course you admire beautiful hair. Everybody does. But why envy it when you can use Pluko Hair Dressing and have just as lovely hair as anyone? This dainty, scientific preparation, gently massaged into the scalp, nourishes the root of each tiny hair and brings out all its natural beauty. A few minutes a day of this simple care will give you an abun- ALWAYS, THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING SnowWhite 50 EASY AND PLEASANT TO USE Amber 25 (Continued from page 3) the tripolar of the Red, Black and Green, restore the ancient glory of Ethiopia, the Land of our Fathers. (Applause). Hoh. E. B. Knox's Address Hon. E. B. Knox, spoke, in part, as follows: "Nation-building is a new thought and idea which has been advanced by Hon. Marcus Garvey. Nation-building has made other people great. We, the black peoples of the world, suffer most at this time, and it behooves us to engage ourselves in this great masterpiece of nation-building, which will eventually make us a power to be respected like other peoples. This is not the time for the Negro to talk about enjoyment and pleasure, when as we look about us we are faced with suffering of every kind. We have not any suffering yet. Some Negroes, freedom will come by the same way that we were freed from chattel slavery. This type of Negro does not want to work out his own destiny. Out to Get Nationhood The white-man has been taking the away every day by degrees, from the very day the Civil War ended. They have been gradually taking away the little privilege that had once been given in France, Spain, America, England and the world over. It will take fourteen and fifteen more amendments to give a square deal to the Negroes. It is useless for the Negro to place his trust and confidence in anything else but the U. N. I. A. Hon. Marcus Garvey, has converted over 11,000,000 to his principles. He has gone to the powers that be and told them that he has converted enough of his people for nationhood, and they are out to get it. "There are Negroes in Europe versed in the arts and sciences now working hand in hand with the Hon. Marbus Gervay. We find Negroes of Africa in Berlin, Rome, and everywhere, perfecting their knowledge, that can outstrip us in this hemisphere, but they are victims of the white man's propaganda like we are. The powers of Europe are very keen, and know how to use propaganda on the Negro. "There are enough people who have fought for the different flags, but the time has come that they can fight for themselves, so you won't have to go back to Africa unless you want to. When Africa raises her arm to protect herself, it will be felt over here and you will know that something has happened. You will see all the powers of the world chimping on behalf of the Negro, and it will not be long. In London "In London we went to the museum, that showed the different; stages through which the British Empire passed—the chariots that kings rode in thousands of years ago. We went Westminster Abbey where kings are crowned. We saw tombs of men who gave their lives for the British Empire. We saw also, the seat in which Charles I sat for his trial before execution. As Hon. Marcus Garvey walked among these roles showing and representing power of the white race, he said, 'Could we but find men of our black race that would suffer like these men have done for their race, the time would come that we would soon accomplish our aims and objects.' We have not suffered as they have suffered. I believe the work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey will mean much to our race. "Not Depending on Notes "Not Depending on Notes "The sending of notes and petitions that other leaders, have been engaged in doing have proved of no avail in bethlehem of our race. Survey has watched and realized that petitions and such do not get us anywhere. The Englishman told the Romans that they would spill every drop of blood for their freedom, and did not depend on envy b when y Of course you adm Everybody does. But w you can use Pluko Hair just as lovely hair as any This dainty, scien gently massaged into th the root of each tiny hair its natural beauty. A few minutes a day will give you an abundance of soft, smooth, lustrous hair which you can easily arrange in any style and have it stay that way-always looking well-groomed and attractive. Try Pluko today and see! Pluko ALWAYS, THE FINE EASY AND PLU LD WHEN REP NEW PEP Start full of PEP! New ENERGY, VIN, VIGOR! Whether you are at 60, 60 or more—get POTENTINE right away! When you begin to slow down to slip back, and you fail, pull and play before you stop! POTENTINE. When the Springtime of Youth is passing, courage just naturally run-down—to revive the confidence lost—POTENTINE works fine! If you are growing tired too soon, nervous to start, falling and quickly exhausted, POTENTINE will help you! For lack of ambition, mainly vim, nerves have no pep—refresh with POTENTINE! Two treatments in one—entirely different, even more intense, take before! Because POTENTINE is a double compound it offers you the utmost—exactly what every man wants—strong and quick as soon as possible! Improve yourself! Take care of yourself NOW! Dress neglect! Every day counts! Get your share of HAPPINESS AND JOY! 1,000 or write it off the job! A real superhero! Try it! You will be BATISFIED! Send $2.00 (cash or money) for one, or $3.00 for two, C.O. D. If you wish! Order now! Do it, it pays! QUARANTEE! Use POTENTINE for 15 days if not satisfied you will get your money back. Don't bother to write a letter; inclose two dollars for one, or $3.00 for two with this coupon and the GENUINE POTENTINE will come to you all-charges paid. ADDRESS YOUR ENVELOPES TO: FRANCE N. FINSTON Box 47, Hamilton Grange P. O., New York City Name Address Town sending notes. So the Hon. Marcus Garvey is not depending on sending notes either. "In London we had one of the biggest bands of music, also the biggest pipe organ, peeling the strains of 'From Greenland's Ice Mountains' and 'God Bless Our President.' In Hyde Park Hon. Marcus Garvey spoke to the Indian Freedom Lengue. As he preached his doctrine the people were held in amazement and wonder. They were spell-bound and seemingly convinced of the righteousness of the causes of 400,000,000 black peoples of the world. "Our leader had his listeners to know that it was unjust to robbling people of their country and labor, and unless they changed their policy the safety of the empire was imperiled. The leaders extended their hands for a mutual understanding. The seed he had sown fell on good ground. Our leader has his hand on the latchkey of the situation. He is speaking with all of the Negroes heilchd with him they face toward the motherland, Africa. (Applause.) Natives of Congo Prepare To Honor Belgium's King You and Your Friends Are Cordially Invited to Attend BRUSSELS.-Dipatches from Belgian Congo say that excitement mounts daily over the approaching visit of the King and Queen of the Belgians. Dark-skinned natives warning all districts of Belgium's African empire are preparing for the arrival of the great "Boula Matarl" from the North. A credit of 27,000,000 francs has been provided to improve the hygienic conditions at Matarl, where fresh pieces of yellow fever have occurred recently, owing to which the harbor is under going an eighteen days' guarding which entailed the altering of the program of the royal visit. The King and Queen are due to spend one day more visiting the Mayumbe district, close to the Congo. TO BE GIVEN BY THE Members of the Liberty Hall Choir NEW YORK CITY LIBERTY HALL 120 West 138th Street, City Special Feature Waltz Prizes LOTS OF FUN-DO NOT MISS IT Subscription - 25 Cents Why beautiful hair you can h mire beautiful hair. why envy it when Dressing and have anyone? scientific preparation, the scalp, nourishes and brings out all of this simple care T HAIR DRESSING PLEASANT TO USE PLYING TO ADV DRESSING SSING SnowWhite50 SE Amber25 ADVERTISEMENT Jewish Fund $12,400,000 The campaign fund for, relief and constructive activities of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in Central and Eastern Europe and Palestine has now reached $240,000, according to announcement made by David A. Blowen, national chairman of the United Jewish Campaign. Pluko Japan's Per Capita Wealth Estimated at 1,731 Yen. TOKIO, July 7. - The latest Cabinet Bureau statistics relating to Japan's national wealth, the-taking of which started in 1824, diphose a valuation of approximately 102,300,000,000 yen (the yen is valued at less than 50 cents). This gives per capita wealth of 1,751 yen. The national wealth is shown to have increased about 70,000,000,000 yen since 1913. At that time the per capita wealth was estimated at 600 yen. The biggest items of the recent estimates are land, valued at some 33,000,000,000 yen, and buildings valued at around 16,000,000,000 yen. Shakespeare Quoted The saying: "All that glitters is not gold," in one form or other, is very old. It was used by both Chaucer and Cervantes, before it was, used by Shakespeare in the "Merchant of Venice." The saying as used by Shakespeare, however, is often misquoted. He said: "All that glitters is not gold." He employed the word "glitters" instead of "glitters." The Pathfinder. A Grand Midsummer Recital and Dance Tuesday Evening, July 17 At 8:30 p. m. We are getting ready for the BIG ANNUAL AUGUST PARADE Watch us grow Join us now GET ON BOARD THE CARAVAN. OS He re Peat ge ren eee a The briltiant, outipokem “address: which. Marcus Garvey delivered in’ Landon on Jane wan printed ja full tn The Negro World, should be read hy al,” Tt wis aot only truthtuh- telling presentation of the Negto's-casd bat’s abitwd and unendyerable in- 'dictment-of the cress kiateriatiom of the: bye, Te was & Steamy tike appealto the soul of the white world, a pertinent query tatiching the future: conduct of millions ‘of -black»padple, who, having shaken off the lethargy of their fathers, have made‘up their minds t@ chal- lenge’'the credentials of the enslavet= “And. as sisch, we-earnestly hope, it will tshér,in an era‘of compromise and fulienundeauending to, the mutual. Benefit of atl concerned. << SESS ERS rey a The Negro is ¢ mian.—He te prepared to shoulder a man’s respon- sibilities.” He is demanding a man’s shire of the world’s goods; ond ‘he, will not be denied, = "+; ae AD tae ! = aN ee ae es iets . : THE SPIRIT OF-SUN-YAT SEN” HAF China is today taking on the stature by reason of which she I ean-take ber place in the. family of great nations is mainly due -- ‘to the life work: of that great statesinari-patriot, Dr. Sua Yat Sen, who died thrée years ago." And so it was very’ filting,“and of -strikin, significance, that the four foremost Nationalist“lede¥s of Ching shout ,on July 6 assemble at hig tomb ‘and, past wrangling forgotten, .unite, in paying homage to his magnificent’ memory. : wc us The father of the new Chinese Republic that is in process of forma- tion is dead,’ but his spirit lives, urging forward the Chinese youth, at home and-abroad, to deathless'deeds. Seventeen yéars.ago he was pro- Claires! provincial President of the new Tepublic, aiid though the inter- vening period has been rife with frustration and turntoil zind bloodshed. his brave and talented wife lives.to see the day when his ashes are as potent d unifying force‘as his burning words were an inspiration. Long dive the new China, and may those who lead the ship of Staté never be recreant to the trust grhich Sun Wat Sen has bequeathed. °° 2) +. - +s °PAKING NO CHANCES. °* - ROM Charleston, South Carolina, comes a curious discourse on F why the Negro should not be allowed, to vote befow the Mason-Dixon Jine, atid we'confess: to a fecling of nausea as aveanimadvert on this latest sample of the Gouthern logidian’s, art, “Take no chances’™is the subject.of an editorial which appeated on july 237 frarteston Shwe ade ‘i the devit quoting Scripture for his purpose'faat an atniable-avocation compared with the authot of “Take No Chances.” eee st Summedup, the argument of the News’ and Courier as to why the Negro fnasses in.the South should be denied the. vote, is ‘2s ‘follows? — a. . ny a . ¢ (1) Negroes’ in'the Sduth don’t want to vots;.the' proof of which is that,"they do not.vote~in, Republican pasty -precinct clubs and awon't:hold primaries.” © og Petes 4 (2). Negroes have. Shown ngithér” initiative-nor--disposition- for political activity except under white’ direction—they vote in the ‘North’ because they are “enticed or goaded by, the white men sur- ‘rounding them.” = : me (3). In politics Negroes will Rave to'be led. Those who must be led aye-sure to be misled. Ergo, they will follow scounftels and corniptioniste-and further-menace-the South 9 (4) Adroit Negro politicians of to character'in partnership iwith ‘unscrupulous white politicians, would control the Negro. masses, since there is.only “a small elemignt-of exceptional Negroes with in- telligence as viel 3 character.” ° . (5) The material for ‘scalawags and carpetbaggérs to Work upon is still present.in'the South. oe agt Lgl ace —TMivof which-blatant tudes is x roufidabout and ‘insivicere way of saying that the/white man of Americd) in communities where Negroes ese present in the greztest nuumbers,is determined to con- tinue the quilification ofthe 14th and 15th amendsnents, to' the end that: thé Negro will never be in the pésition either .to.govern or to nrake Ais will felt-in governmental affairs. All of which posits the: Garveyan’ theory that, human nature. being what it is, and the uses of power being so sweet to the posséssor, and white men as a whole having made up their minds to exploit their black brethren for Selfish ends, it is fatuous for Negroes to believe that the dominant race in America will-givé the despised race in America a co-equal charice politically, has 2 ys ‘The News and: Courier, like its Southern brethren, may fashion all kinds of absurd and baseless, excuses for the denial to the Negro in the South of the civil rights and privileges guaranteed him under the Constitution, but it will deceive. none=at least, not the new Negro, who, not afraid to face the facts, is working earnestly to achieve political power where’ he may—far from the environs of the godless and ungrateful “White man whoni he has so abundantly served in daxs/hot so jong past. The Negro, under Garvey, has also Fesolved.té “take no chances.” _ . é, EDITORIAL OPINION-GF THE-NEGRO PRESS Fear “nas -ocon implanted. in tie breast of the white people .of South | Afriea, ind Is lending’ them to shiver at thevelightext evidences of awaken- ing “aniong the masnes.of Afciean na- tives. ‘They bave shown this fear ro- cently by the refusal of tho South African Trades Unlon Congress to aMlate with the Industrial and.Com- merelal Workers’ Union, a native labor ‘organtzatlon.—Boston Carotiicie, | Tho Negro delegates tried to get in te word (nt the Ropiiblicln convention) for the entorsoment-of the fourtcentn and Ataenth Amendments, ‘a woll as the. eixSteonth, but the -party leaders TTo~TorgEr—coneiierthoue—omendmsants fan inne. In }eu thereof they -mubati- tuted-a/ word concerning lynching re- form through some. sort -of federal statute, which’ of cours, would he un- enforceable, in the South gt Jeaat, The politicians “know that it is better to romlag- pomething that te tmpossible of falfilment than to'pledge something that can. be, done—Nortolk Journal and Guide. De elt gk lcs Republican promises will not go"any more, “Republican deeds.'must be ‘sub- atituted It. the. aybatitute Je refused him, all the dan'y-hootng of self-styled Negro leaders willbe of no avail | stem the thie of the’ Boiting. spirit hat, stinw the Negré voter tighter each day. : — "Tat Lowiie, :Chicago,. Phiedetpiia' ang New York Negroes have an opper. tunity thie year te send black Coa- ¢revemre te Washingtop. Whites have he peter to Sim-crow Negroes the power ‘te fim-crew whites from phewe four congrécstonal’ cysts, it is. ager se Bete spe stb Rac oe a Seok a ee i. came is > “Wearo Herdiorl Je SE SM eee Fonte. ete ee cee eS e _— > a - aaa ‘A qaoe pultucbed vary, Garartay to the interest vt:the, Magee Rane by the oMARCUB GARVEY se) 2 = ces fanaaineg Bor as CE MORTON. GetHoMAR, "ls +) = Keung Baitor ERO ae To Lan 27 Batten Manager SUBACRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD . [ORO Fear... iiseeeeer seve rae 8250 OneP Fears i.e. cise eres gore eee $3.00 Ste Mentha. ec cecicseeysis as. | aie Meaehe TE np ‘Three Months.........+--se0000 -78 ‘Three MOnths,....+-coeceeeeee 2 Thnge “Monthe.»-c--ovocteene' 78 Y__ Tiree Sete Tntered’ as socond class matttor April 16, 1019, at the Post ye ‘office at Dew York, N.Y. unde? the Act of March 3, 187%— PRICES: Five conte in’ Greater New York; -ten odhte. 9 — ‘Sspwhere-In “the U.S Ac cten gente. in foreign oduntrion, an niatives, W, B. Zit Co, Tram r 7 Chicag, fil, ‘ Advert! is Represe! lati ves, Wi, Bie Cos ieee Bidg.,. Chicago, fiL, E = fe * Phe Negro World’ does fot knowingly accept-questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World: ara’ earnestly requested to invite our attentior, to any failure on the. part -of aq advertiser to adhere to any, representation. | contained in.a Negro World advertisement. ak SSS eer “© Vb. XXIV _ NEW YORK, JUEF-14, 1928 - No. zs Te eS ee a i “ By . “WE ARE MEN”. a: : ITH these words-Marcié: Garvey gave the keynote of his es ‘W appeal to mankind on behalf of the Negro race in his recent ~ YY epochal address"in. the Royal Aibert-Hall, London. For though Mf. Garvey"addressed -hignself, specifically to, the English people, his message was intended for all theworld. “ At the outset . of his specch,-we are told,:he évoked applause # tie reminded his Cohearers: 7 st ge s —* We are men; we ‘have-souls,. we -have" passions, we - have feelings, we have hopes, we have desires, like any other-race.in the. world: - Be a Andhe added: =. = . The cry is raised-all overthe world today of ‘Canada _ | 1 “England for the English,” of *France‘for the-French,” of “Germany for the Germans"—d6 you think it‘unrea- sonable that we, the blacks of the world, should raise the ~ "*_ ery of “Africa for the Africans"? >” a Later in his speéch, again stressing the Negro’s realization of his _ ‘manhood, Mr. Garvey said os _. me 1 want.to say to you that up to now you do not under- ~, “<=-"-ptand ithe ‘Negro. You" cannot scare. the Nogro_any... more. <The Negro, is a man.’ We represent the now Negro. His back is not yet to the-wall; we do not want - his back to the Wall, because that would be ‘a peculiar position and a desperate position. * ~ - ae And again he made his hearers sit up in their, seats a’ he declared: 7 We are not going to be a race withcut a country. God.) —_. Anever-intented-ity-and-we-are-not-going to-abuse-God's-— Confidence in us as men. We are met—human beings; * capable of the same acts as any other race; posséssing .° +, under fair circumstances, tha same intelligence as any. + other race. You do not know Africa. Africa has been * sleeping for conturies—not dead. - .” you can ensfave, z as you did for 200 yoar3, the bodies of men;-youx can - + sackte-the-hands-cf-ment-yév-ean-ehackle the-feet of 2 ~ men; you can imprison the bodies of men, but you:cannot shackle or imprison the minds of men, 1 /) : We submit that every black man,and woman spaidfeli feel proud “. at the masterly and manly way in which the PrysideétGeneral of the. Universal Negra Improvement Association fireschtfd. the Negro's case,to the peuple of England and, in doing. foyto hé world. “When: he harped on the Negro's great humanity, kien Hle:made it clear to minds that had become befogged by, hate, (prejudice and’ a sordid materialism: that the new Negro was vgry/consclors of his powers ¢2vand-was prepared tor accept, ar ‘be ‘costénted with, no less tha a “2 man's “share, he was moderately ‘stetifig the cas¢ for.millions of Black men -—- : Ft i = Itis timely that the world at large,and the oppress6rs and exploiters of black men in particular, realize'and nderstand that Marcuis-Garvey stands today the bright particular star be the Negro face, its foremost aceredited champion, the living embodiment of its Erxe for équality among mien and its will to achieve. (Fe personified the restlessness . of millions of, black souls, bruised arid battered arid blecding,. but __inspirited hud tekindled by a divine urge for earthly Bossessions ané =. power. Insbim black men and women lrepose complete ‘confidence; onchis IRadership’ they’ pin their faith. iHe is their special pleader,” their ambassadée plenipotentiary, their frero. And Sho insults him | ,_insults.millions;. tho mocks_bim, mocks imillions;-who: turns a-deaf: “car to hi8entreaties flouts and inflames imillions. “Cait hnretminaly call him crazy, call him dreamer, showman) egotist—what you will, if. it pleases you, but, in déierence-to the blatk world, give him a ret “spectful hearing, yes, accord him ambassadorial immunity, or add several ciphers to the debt that will be collected onthe day of _ - Teckdfiing. Fs wal Ne A Like Dr. Charles Garnett, Caucasian, tlte Negt¢.is convinéed that “Marcus Garvéy-is an “honest and honorable man’’;’that “he, is “a “credit $0 the ‘race t6, which he, belongg,” and whit nen are only, | wasting their breath, white journalistic instruments of oppres- sion are only. wasting printer's ink when they seehi revile him and hold hii up to public ridicule. When the time & mek that : the British impéfiaiisi peas aul iis Ajastisan sonsorts onddgec . Marcus Garvey and his program afid; as they doin the case provincial Negro leaders of ‘lituleor rio importance, set the seal of unquaiified approyal upon his-leadership, its aiths and-objécts, at that moment. the thinking black“masses will lose their faith in’ Garvey. :As "Wwe have said time and time again, advice’ from’ an enemy is worthless.” Praise from the oppressor for the’efforts jof the liberator «is too much to hape for: We would not ask Rirestone how best to. reclaim Liberia's ‘soul,’ for Firestone, with the aid and connivance . of King and Co,, has fastened his fangs on rubber-producing Liberia, -iiwith its cheap labors Nor would we expect the Rothetmiere press of ‘. Great: Britain to peaise or preach’ the doctrine that-Garvey preaches, not possible for any Negro, no matter Whor to do any Jese for the Nexfocs than the reprerentatives feom these four districts have dohs,— Pittebureh Courjer. ‘Tho Domocratle Party fs’ a failure because i fe & race party and dlscrim- nates againgt come people because of thelr race-and ool. Tho Republican Party Is a party of equal opportunitios and cannot tive on reco hatred and nrejudice.—Atlante Indopéndent, . We must havo $1.28 silk Yocks when diir Income calla for 25 or 95 cent cot- fon -or isle hee... ‘Too many- of wt ‘Our ambition ought to be higher than this. ‘Those wno pride themselves. on Deine “a awe dense.” ane ruleiever amount. to anything. more ‘then this.—. The Monitor, : ~ In thls Alte It does riot make’ao much dineerons whet sou tava seca | as to wpdre “you get.” It-le. pst.ihe. Srpertendy that matters #0, uch’ tte Teawita upon * your sbsracter.—The [Western American. Ts Hold Mective i . The. regular monthly ‘membership necting. of the Went India, Committes of. Amerios. will.’ be held om Sunday, A. gooersl robert of toe wort on cempitohed ‘by the opmition up to Gate Will be proseated’ to ths Members. ‘Prostnent -Weet Iniens wsil"opeak, and the progrim ter the fall wil} "be yatiined. Thit will Bp. the teal mest- tag for (Se summer, ~ " See oe 7 ald tothe taderet -: stould: valwaya, mean , Seedlings tenis ! SE pe Gpaten es ' — * | The. Prince of Wales i expected ‘td complete, hia tour ‘of the: Brigish Em. pire this’ year, by a visit! to/Bast At- se uke of Gloucester in 8 spbeph Us Tendon decterad that he i to yapany the Prince ‘in the'@u: ‘tumn on_a_long-trip to British East Africa, aE 7 Sane Six Ofori -Atta;:K. B."B,, Par- amount’ Chief of Akin Abuakwa, Gold ‘Conat,‘aails on June.? tor England. The Nana ie actompanted “dy: his~drother, Dr. J. A. Danquah assecrétary and legal’ adviser, together With Gysa- hene, lnguist, Owoeo! and ‘the helr- presumptive to! the Akim-Abuakwa Stool, and he will be away for wbout théee months. * eee ‘Mr. Ormaby-Gore>-British Under Sécretary of State for the “Cvionjex. who favor a visit to the Far Bant, has concluded his stay to'the MalayPenin- Feula ain Bativia, where. Né has been purusing Unquiries Into” the condition |-ot the’ rubber industry. Onshis return Journey.he will visit CeBori, and he.Js expected back in London tn’-August ee ee ‘Vagrant"natives in the Pretoria Dis- trlet of South’ Afrisa jwers - recently rounded up by @ police, drive, Every ‘native whoue pase did wot comply with the law’ or who had no tax recolpt form, wan arrested. * | $ * Ther’. ts an sepldemte of fires in Egypt. At Mansouarh two hindred, cad thirty dwellings have been destroyed Jand many persons died sirid Injured. Mp other Ates“r-villages- In- Lower. expt destroyed .nfty-ale dwellings. A at e-outinan Aficient Cop- ule Church In Old Catro, but was ox- tinguished before terfous damage had ‘ygen dong, 7 = An’ amusing story.ts tola-8t a Focent, gricket mateh in Squth Afriga where. | in ja, school :boys' ‘match, x batsihan it tho only: bull pornemved by tho two tegma ‘among 2 group Bt" ostriches. Onfe of the birds snapped up the ball | and swallowed’ it. The ontrfex was aght=aneby spumarciing-indanas-. | saging éts neck: for.some time the bull eae peewicerety : : 4 PR hee coe eater eer new Kens (East Africa)-law author- Jing eapital punishment for rape by & native on aewhito woman, wae passed Fecenily ta NaiFobl by the. Chict Juss tice, * At Wakierétrooim, Transvaal, e- Feenty, a Burepein “farmer” was acquitted .on 2 chargo of culpable homielde on the grounds that although he threw a, stlck at tonative. child, thereby causing his death, No did not a : = COMFORT-MILLS Potties’ gairh in Sa’ Leono, PM omcore Mite, Sweet Consort Sts: Soft brown ees an’ velvet skin, Lips dat show white peasla wit'in— PGutne alone she 30 veree yours ant shy, An’ de happlew maaam Te ele Comer Gummer sits.” + [Ehud wnown ek mos’ Ue’ veers; pabarotort “tits, Sweet Comfort ilies When L askeé her 10 be niine’ Oh, her faversndnes lak” divine — Smiles an fears So she glve mo hee warm heart, An! in life T made @ tert’ . | Wit" Comfort, ‘Comfort Minas”. We were married Kifssmacs Time, Comfort hilte, Sweet Comfort Mite ar be. tansion ere comere Wit’ de tiiy hause we share-- Mhove's ow elise! saat Te soen we te TAN CHS) = Od, How glad an’ proud we'll, be, Dear Comfort, Comfort sili see eee Me STCART-YOUNG. Nigeria" Searles 1 . : The Negro World Loses “A Valued Executive Mrs BB, Main, tho Indotatigabl buntnges manager of The Negro Worl ‘nas rosigned after a connection with the Universal Negco,improvernent-As- noclation extending into several years. Mr. Malf always gave ‘of bis best, per- forming his duties with~characteristic zeal and efficiency, and he takes with iier'tp bln pew aphorg ot labor tho best wishes of bie confreres on The Negro HOMELY-PHILOSOPHY TROUBLE a nee The ‘roubled pray:. the ‘care-free forget. Such’ is the way of men. ‘Trouble refines the soul, sharpens the petteptions and. prods us forward up the atgep: hillsides, ot _ Wihien the world's: cup te bitter, we are thrust back upon ourséives and learn ta’ walk alone. : . ‘That touching hymn, “I Lovs to Steal AwnMe Away," would. not:bave, oven written save through thy travaTpt an anguisbed heart: Our most. dertect gitte are often. ot with fears. - Attar the ake of trenble we learn Yo appfeciate-every Mttle happi- ness; We value to the fall the dew, the” vain, cimiight nd love! ‘Beanie wt, id be Guppiect> tt le . sere ‘Vary counpotay master.— Getrate, Dodules Jobnet. ._ eT ine Soe ae a eS ge i 2 y's 4. NE Lyuchitig Records and Rulities > *- \Miasisatyip! mods aquited dut the tives of three Negross in four days.” The / Srot. was 8ius} tynphing at Brookharén, tho other was at a town naiiied: Ldverty. Rver atioe-the' Na A.C. #. sind the"presy rejoiced over: th first | tourslyachies months of the year, he ‘Southern: State have been Uberal, in keeping up this baibario practice, Ant ow the record stants; eight Iynebings- to July 2, which’ hullifies the-lynchiess period. “Tt.in significant to nots, too, that the mob has insiltuted an innevation—Iynching Negroes by pairs. I have, always contended that recorde"képt_by,,Tuskegee and the 'N. A A. C. P. are’ no Baronieters of thp lynching dvil, thas beyond there figured there's something” moré audible, poré patent~the inability of tberace to protect tedff against such an Atrocity; and the greatér inability. of the American goverhment to stop it: ‘The Greenabéro Daily News, N. G,,.carried a Fourth of July editorial; “No Big~ aificance.”. Diacyssing the lyncKing. report given. out by Tilakegeo it extd: | “Unfortunately” that: dos not tell the whole tile . «.. . Unfortunately again the report does not take. account of another fact. ‘The National Association -fortho Advancement of’ Colored People, which also keeps lynching records, Teported sarly.in May-that the first four montNs of this-yegr-had shown no. riynchingy at ail, thereby breaking # 39-year rocord.~ But immediately there- after the slack was taken up.... Thus, while the Aret four months of this: year”went™by clean, In the:next.two months and four dayg clght mob murders ‘umeared: the-record. . 2. gan 4 _!"Strletly mpeoking, there 18 no way to read slgnifteance into’ these tacts. Over-the long record, as tas frequently been pointed, out, lynching, shown’ a falrly ateady and encouraging decreane, Slowly sanity and restraint have been Dohtaup,.But what 1928 will do to the record fe ay yet far from clear.” " Mirid Is Father.of the Mob © |. a art ts ‘lite tat senteneo ations that this Southern paper xnowg the temper.and menzallty of {te-G1UxENs, ‘The ttle of-the editorial loaves the tmpression that “the“inteiligent, thinking Southerner Im not-primarily interested in tho number _ of lynchinga cach year, but tkeAvays and nicans to guaranico Its extormination. inter-racial commissions and councils of churches may visualize “a! lynohlesx land, but they*are powerless to meke ft real. Such @ tusk in beyond. socint {And ‘elisious <orees, foF the Fouson that tho tomiper and montally .of white ‘America are ‘baved,,upon the perpetuation of immorality and prejudice, The South will not Feayon=its moraitets who: reprovént ‘antmpotont minority may . bo encouraged from ‘high places, but the tnafority who lve"by the cénimereial~ + tzation of immorality and projudico will have nono of thelr tenets and precepts, White Ameria, ts not moving towards, but away from law and morality, This 5 tacitly admitted whon tho nation appiquds the citation of a sheriff for zaving a Necro prisoner from tho hands of the mob and hallow the decd by grating him a medal for his bravery:-‘This ts qn admission of stational weakness, of mental depravity, -rathes_than ot true-deidocracs’ The_Federal_ government Toathes 20 cqndemn Iynéhing by lav, yet Vrostdent after President talk gitbly About ft In thelr annual mesmuges to Congress. ‘The States Yotuse to -take st State rights. Virginia pasued-an anti-lyneliing law that was glven a national ovation, but Justice for the Negro raceadid not ‘Inspifo (tit went on, tho atatute bodk because Governor Byrd resented the-Indiftercree of his govern- ment towards tnd evil and wanted to remind ft that “rightéousnées’ exaltoth n nation.” ‘The'Virginia legWsiaturo ‘passed tho law first, hecause st eraved the, distinction of belng first In precedence, fret’ in tolerance and moralttys” see- . ondly, as arcompliment to Governor Byrd ynd' to perpotyrte tho Sextolatuke (tkelf. ‘Phe celtizens of tho land sill #ot demand the eng-of Iynchiig.- ‘thelr own political and ceonomte fe ty At the mefey of, the politfelans and those who..hold the keys to public opinion. Eventually the Negro, not-the white mii, .will op-lynehing’ «nd oppresuldn and exptoltation af bis brethren, Ho s now clearing tho way, gsatherfng the materials. -Out of Afrién will como the ecoptre of a mights-Negro government before which atrocities and, insults now visited upon black men the world over will flee. + a Things Seen and Heard : I huvo fust returndd-trom-& week's visit to Charkeeton, SCs the elty BYS sey Wiiat ‘Interested me imost werefhese; oS Standing out in bold Yollef-en to bulletin “board of tho Historie Circular Congregational Church, white, on Meeting street, was this inspiring,.messaso @ the people: "For one, F Uke a hard, aeriou and perplexing problem at which to work."—BOOKER T. WASHINGTON. : . “Coon! Head Down in Paper!” . oe Pausing on King atroct, Chatleston'a Broadway, to ean the Activities of the Pausing on King atroet, Charleston's Broadway, to scan the activities of the Demacssil= Convention at Houston trom theprass,-Lhalted when_thero words Frenched my car: “Daina nigner—hend down ira nevwspsinee—damn coon don't know ono etter frorm thé other—damn nigaet, coon, Read Gown fa papet, my God!" [ tuced about to ace an aged white woman, shabbliz dressed, with sttver hhair, an eyechiss and stick in hand gazing wildly at nig tig Words felling trom her lips In rapid succession, Te was. eatly morntar, and, a Gey arg, wont to Ad*in the summer, eoveral merchants stood at the entrance to thelr stores Inviting prowpeetive euatomers to walk in. Ae tho olf Indy raved with fade nation noge pald Her attention, Dut they Looked at me intently, shome and defeat written on, thelr faces. Pedestrinns looked at the pitiful feure and kent on. Sho was a daily Mabitue of King atreet—one of {tx famiinr patréns—an” epltentie, worse, a victim of a disease Tatniore deadly than cancer, yellow fever, pneumonia or syphjiis—prejudice. Pity the race which produces such a upecimen. Somebody's daughter, somebody’s, mother, somebody's -wite, a relic [of Nordle superlority for whem Cgle Blease ‘would siudly give his" Ife, and the Squihern mob would stage a Ismehing party.” Wax thls.the type of white woman who cnt Bor? Bess to, prison, swore he vas Innocent and then sent him back to Blvon atter Governo? Richardn pardoned him, and natton’t: con Hefesico demanded saxite. rotribution of South Carolina for the outrage?. She Should Be in Libosty Universigy--~ - >. } Sunday morning my hoxtess culled me to witness what was soing on Sn the nolenbor's yard. A colored, girl about 12 years old was carefully grooming collector. The gic went abgut her tack as, proudiy-as tf sho was attending | her own father, while the unkempt white man yet half asleep under tho apell of | the plpl'sssoutliing touches, You can't ihara much about tha intimacy betwéon ” white men and young Negro sirlo In a elty’ ikke Charleton..No one: aren 20° bay-the PHee. ““ASHONH the ytrest waa a large. mulatto family, reargd by tho common law wife of a white man. Hor mansfon was an old two-ntory frame” house next to a gos tank and nogr the Belt line railroad, with sotled curtains and ramshackle windows. The common law nusbaihid. 2 business men, is only” j of our women and sShdo! girls do It because of ecohomle eltcumstancer, ‘but mostly because, Hke thelr leaders in the,churches and organizations, thes are iMitorate'and Inek racial cohaciousness, AVo can do nothing about {t because we |3volld be spotted and our Iberty {mporiled.* THUS the situation was summed up, to mechy.e araduate of a northern college: “ ° el A, Narrow Escape : ; foe ao It wag, the Gay before the ath ot Tay We Were TOWNS OUT TON CHEF STON bound for Columbia snd points north.and west."An Imposing swhite mah entered, the jim-crow cur with ‘the dexteritjof a man-tunter, walked slowly dowh the ste and studied the {acti 6f the rate. padachécra closely. There were, secon ant bia ie inst tans anitga scald cand an ansuat 12 bis oeoniete inthe face of the others: ‘Tha hess waa torrid and oo I shedded my coat, cotlar and tito keep:cool: * Sitting down: hesite me, a cold and frlendiess smile upon ‘Aix rugged face, this Investigator Jooked me. squarcly in the oye and asked polniediy, “Aro you Sam Jones? I Am looking for gum Jones," uttering the two Inst wordy slowly and ,Aelibérgttly as it. pronouncing sentence. “-MNo,” 1 an-. swered firmly. “What's fou "name?" he fired back at mé. ‘Thin second ‘ques ton Impréssed me foréetully. I hed qulékly drawn. the conclusion as he started to rend our faces that he was an officer of the law looklng.tor his man, /My naite t@ Samuel—Samuel A. Haynes. For’ a second’ I. pondered over the” wisdom of telling. the truth leat my first Hasngi rouse" thie “oMcer'é-auspicion | and provide the clite He was néeking. I was! jn the South where many innol It was the Gay before the 4th of July. We were ID MNCS ONT STONE CHEF STON ound for Columbia and polite norih,and weRt.'An Smposing white mah entere, the jim-crow cur with the doxterit}sof-a manziynter, walked slowly dowh the Aisle and sluated the tncth 6f the pinle. padagngern elosoly. There wero, sesenantl tia ine last tae angagasied tie tani aa answer io pis ronan [in-the face of the others; ‘Thy hess was torrid and eo T ghedded my coat, eotiar ‘and ttt kécp:cool: * Stiting down: heside me, a cold and frlendiegs smile upon ‘ix rugged face, this investigator looked me. squarely in the eye and asked polniediy, “Aro yeu Sam Jones? I Am looking for gum Jones," uttering the two Inst wordy slowly and ,Aelibérgttly as it. pronouncing sentence. “-MNo,” 1 an-. swered firmly. “What's fou name?" he fired back at mé. ‘Thin sécond ‘quea- ton Impréssed me forcefully. I had quickly drawn, the conclusion as he starved to rend our faces that he wus an oMicer of the law looking.tor his man. My naie t¢ Samuel—Samuel A, Haynes. FoF a: second'I. pondered over the wisdom of telling. the truth leat my first Hashgi «rouse tie “oMceré-auspicion ‘and provide the clite He was necking. I was! Jn the South where many inno- Cont Negroes hive deen lynched: because of acstrallarity. In names, upon an error, of mistaken identity. .The thought phat this wad a case-m bolt sad- denty dawned Gon me which heightened: bgravity of the situation “What's your. pamor” the officer asked-again, thi time butting .one hand on my. rigét poser. Presence’ of mind came to ma beecne he Ty brief case beside me were tsiegriime and letters that would vouch my Identification. “B.A Hayneé* wes ine tiumphast reply. “What se-the 8". tor, boy?, “Berfat” 1 aon confident.” “Are you sure you are not fam Jones?” the atgaik trated, uiietteds “Oftow; de you indw your man.wilen you see him? -cnot beck, ané then, an it's thupderboit bed struck him, he blurted dut, “Who are you, cme new!” “Read shoes,” 1 reqGented, pushing soine telea¥amy and totes fo hte mand. “Wining: ie spent ‘tron Die rom-f8e offjoer-read every’ word, every * by Bae Sh. oss oho? Wpmaineem @itnee oN. Ke ral British West Africa Prepares to Fight Income Tax Levy and Exclusion Of Nigeria from New Appeal Court The seriousness with which British West Africa, as a whole, should approach the levying of an income tax in the sister Colony of Nigeria is emphasised by the fact that a motion for levying a similar tax in British Guinea has been given by the government of that colony. It does seem, therefore, as if the government, in power now in England is about experimenting wherever possible in the colonial dependencies in the application of an income tax. It stands to reason, therefore, that in course of time we in Gambia, Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast may hear something of this obnoxious tax. If we do not join forces now with our brethren of Nigeria, in protecting ourselves from this policy. There is only one way of doing this, and that is by the National Congress of British West Africa calling a conference as early as may be to consider this and other urgent questions. It is obvious that if such a meeting were called, it must be at Lagos, the capital of Nigeria, and, indeed, at the last session of Congress at the Gambia it was understood that the next sitting of conference would be in Nigeria. There is also the matter of the Common Court of Appeal for British West Africa, which is about to be inaugurated with Nigeria, however, excluded. Writing editorially upon this matter, our esteemed contemporary, the "Nigerian Spectator," in its issue of April 21, has a direct statement as regards Nigeria's grievance in this matter. It says, with respect to the announcement made by the chief justice of Sierra Leone, Sir G. K. T. Purcell, as to the creation of an independent Court of Appeal for the Gambia, Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast, that the omission of Nigeria is significant. Nigeria standing as much in need of an independent Court of Appeal as any of the sister colonies of British West Africa. IM Hon Le Owing, to NEGRO W of the HON Agents sh tional copies We are al Every me ciation shou Hon. Marcus Garvey's London Address Owing to an unusual demand for the last issue of THE NEGRO WORLD, which contained the brilliant London address of the HON. MARCUS GARVEY, an extra edition was run. Agents should immediately send in their orders for any additional copies of that issue they may require. We are also in a position to fill individual orders. Every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association should purchase at least six copies and mail to friends. Big Stedy Income Quilt we tell it is either a grave fun. Haven't done yourself. I'll provide the truth and plenty of it. Short Hours Plenty of Time for Recreation No more bones-- like poets. Our ball games, movies, when you want to. Have plenty of cash. Lots of Friends Don't look out on our backs of cash. Rise like your poets, welcome to everywhere. READE Our contemporary, however, admits that at the conference of British West African Chief Justicees, held at Aocra in respect of this matter about two or three years ago, the Chief, Justice of Nigeria was conspicuously absent, and that his absence was noted at the time and it was remarked that it foreboded no good for Nigeria. Our contemporary appreciates that it has taken years to convince the Secretary of, State for the Colonies of the justice and the necessity for the creation of an Independent Court of Appeal for British West Africa; and that the National Congress had voiced the necessity for such a Court, having made the question on important plank in its program. It may parenthetically be observed here that four distinct successes may be placed to the credit of Congress since its inauguration. It was Congress than secured for British West Africa the Franchise. Then equal opportunity for Africans in the Civil Service; next the prospect of a West African University in the Actimote Institution; and now the grant of an Independent Court of Appeal. Our contemporary recalls the necessity for the institution of an independent Court of Appeal and says: "as Mr Casey Hayford has pointed out, the whole question hinges on the source of appointment of West African Judges. Under the constitution of England Judges are appointed by His Majesty's proper-authority and emoluments until either removed by death or for a good cause. In the Colonies the source of appointment is, not His Majesty's original authority, but emulates from the Colonial. Office. It is admitted that in some cases we have had very able Judges in British West Africa, men who have gained the confidence of the people by who dealings but it is better that the source of appointment should be other than it in. IRTANT! us Garvey's Address and for the last issue of THE tained the brilliant London address GARVEY; an extra edition was run. send in their orders for any addi- y may require. to fill individual orders. Universal Negro Improvement Asso- six copies and mail to friends. The Management, The Negro World. Profits with My 2 MINUTE demonstration ery Day ANTEED ment~No Lay-Offs H. M. Reu SALES MOR. Put $18 profit in your pocket every day just helping me fill orders for my new book, auctions that a sensation has created, and a company that is definitely guarantee you steady, year-round employment—give you exclusive territory—and show you just how to make $18 or more the very first time you have to work hours, hours and come and go as you please. Don't pass up this big-pay offer. Mail coupon for facts. S410 IN TWO WEEKS With my Plan: Arthur M. Bone created classes in less than an hour, easy, pleasant, short-hour work, Frontis, Mare, made $364 first month, Brooks, N. Y. cleared $380 in a single day, Brooks, N. Y. cleared $380 in a new NewPret-Sharing Plan if you are willing to work just half as hard, you do at your present job. NO EXPERIENCE NEEDED You invest nothing in my proposition. You need no capital, training or experience. My sales sell like wildfire, the kind of new kind of new impenetrable to rip, snag, burn or tear. New patterns and latest styles. Yet huge production, brings price, slows me. Every man percept. Perpetual, year-round money maker. Two minutes' demonstration gets the order. You pocket your profit on the spot. I deliver and collect. SEND NO MONEY Just mail, coupon. I supply FREE everything you need. MINT $3 to $18 a day spare time. - $18 to $50 a day for your business. Also Sample. FREE for your business. Keep your present if you want to. The big thing is to get started. Art quickly. This comes nothing. Bust coupon now. CLIP and MAIL To: Ohio State Her. The Gopher Mts. Co. Dept. 665-K. Oyster City. Send full deposit of money like a bank statement. Free mail and Free Auto OWF. Name Address RS ARE REQUESTED, TO Just mail coupon. I supply FREE everything you need. $25 to $15 a day spare time. Also Sample Bott. FREE to perform. Keep your present, job and try in spare time. If you want to. The big thing is to buy the coupon. Bott coupon only. T Start in no. Make good with me and Pill give you new brand new AUTO FREE. It is a delicate question, but it may for years been felt by the people of British West Africa that the creation of an independent Court of Appeal will strengthen confidence in British justice. Thus it is realized all around that an independent Court of Appeal is indispensable for each and every one of the British West African Colonies. Therefore at the conference to be held in Lagos the matter of the inclusion of Nigeria in the new system of an independent Court of Appeal must be considered and action taken thereupon. Our brethren in Nigeria will have no doubt realized the urgency of the moment. It is a time when truce should be called to internal conflicts and strife, if only to save the situation. Nigeria must as last come into line, and take her proper place at the Congress board, since her omission in the past has, not been a source of strength to her but rather one of weakness. We trust we have not made this appeal in vain, and that when the time comes all our friends and brethren down in Nigeria will rally to the Congress standard. France Persists in Building Castles on Africa's Man-Power PARIS.—The Niger will be brought within five days' travel from Paris, and a Frenchman will be able to journey over French territory from the Straits of Dover to the Congo when the new railway across the Sahara is completed. The French Parliament has already passed the preliminary credits for the work. "Tropical Africa has hitherto had only the Atlantic for its outlet, but now we intend to give it an outlet on the Mediterranean as well," said M. Edouard, de Warren, the French deputy who, as chairman of the committee in charge of the scheme, backfell it in its parliamentary stages. "With the construction of the trans-Sahara line we shall have in France an abundant supply of cotton, wool, skins, salt, dates, dillata and other tropical products. Remember, whof the Niger coasts every year, the waters of the great river infundate 8,000,000 acres. The area of French Sudan is twice as great as Egypt, and it is just as easy to irrigate. There are gold and iron there, and it wants only colonization. "We expect that the new railway line will carry ten trains a day. That is not too much when you recall that across the Mediterranean, there is a new France which, has an area of 5,000,000 square miles. Modern France, stretches from the Straits of Dover to the Congo, and a Frenchman can travel 4,000 miles from Dunkirk to Brazzaville." Algiers to Capetown. "The cost? We expect to 'utilize in a great measure the payment under the Daves reparation scheme. This will not be merely a French work; it will be a benefit to the civilization of the world." "We do not limit our vision to this one railway; we see in the future a railway linking Algiers to East Africa and to Capetown. And we hope that by the railway to East Africa we shall link up by steamship with our great possession, Madagascar. "The main idea of the present scheme, however, is to bring the Niger Valley" within five days' travel of Paris. The line will be about 1,875 miles long and its construction is estimated to cost between £16,000,000 and £24,000,000. "Apart from the commercial value of the line it would be of great military value. "We could by means of it bring native troops northward directly instead of embuking them at West African ports as we had to do during the great war. "The project also envisages the expansion of Algeria. The Algerian he brought his country to a high state of culture in 100 years. They are some of the old colonists whose eyes are looking farther ankle. They seem to be specially designed for settlement in those African territories that the railway will unify." The committee which will study the whole scheme is expected to be ready to report to the Chamber of Deputies next year. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, June 20. —Withdrawal of all three candidates from the Presidential, race and an agreement among the parties on a single candidate in being advocated by leading Honduran newspapers. "The Liberal party, headed by Ochon Velanquez, and the Republican party, headed by General Vicente Toasts, have accepted the idea, but the Conservative party under leadership of General Turbico Carlos, looks unfavorably upon the "one candidate idea." Mystery Air Station Hunted DETROIT, July 7. A radio test can probably will be dismantled to Brooksville. Ohio, next week to attempt to locate the mysterious radio station reported broadcasting town googol under the name of PDQ. it was announced today at the office of the Radio Supervisor for the Eighth District. J. C. McNary, acting supervisor in the absence of S. W. Edwards, supervisor, said he believed it would be a simple matter to locate the station with the test car. RETURNING THANKS Mrs. T. A. Allen takes this importance to return thanks to the officers, members, uniform units and officers of the many floral tributes and words of sympathy during the bereavement of her husband, Capt. S. Allen. Ploughs BLACK AND WHITE Skin Soap FOR DARK SKIN FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY COMMONER SKIN DISEASE CLEARS THE COMPLEX AN EASY WAY TO A CLEAR SKIN There is no easier way of attaining a clear, bright skin than by the use of Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap. This combination treatment, used according to directions, quickly banishes pimples, rashes and other blemishes; brightens and smooths the skin and keeps the complexion appealing fair. Be sure to ask for the combination treatment Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap. The 50c package of Ointment contains three times the quantity of the 25c size. The sad story of his life typifies the tragedy of the race problem. What is tragedy. But disappointed hopes, aims, ambitions and appiration? Every upstanding and outspoken Negro has shared the same fate. Frederick Douglass, the apostle of instant equality, died with words of despair on his lips. Langston, Douglass, Barnett, Bruce and Pinchback, bewailed with bitter lamentations the loss of power and prestige that were once theirs. They were carried away with the high tide of Reconstruction. Lifted for a moment to the mount of transgression, they vainly hoped to build their tabernacles of permanent domicile. But this tidal wave receded as rapidly as it rose, leaving the revised Constitution a memorial of its high water mark. Our Negro leaders stood and stand bewildered, uttering vain imprecations against the degeneracy of the times. In 1878 when the Negro was in the heyday of his political firmament, Tom Fortune was entering Into his twenty-first year. There were Negro senators, representatives, governors, judges and influential administrators. Fifty years later every one had been driven from the seats of power, and even the seats destroyed. So great has been the apostacy from the days of Grant to the days of Coolidge. Fortune saw and experienced all of this with an inward groaning, too deep for utterance. Fortune had witnessed the exploitation and failure of every theory propounded for the solution of the race's Ointment Skin Soap problem. Douglass said, "Equality is the only solution," and indeed it is but how can the Negro get equality? That is the rub. Philanthropy said, "Education will solve the problem." Fortune has lived to see the intricacies of the problem increase with the widespread of knowledge. The religion used to say, "Religion is the only solvent." But prescription is beginning at the house of God. They came Booker T. Washington with a common sense program of the old fashion homely virtues of thrift, economy and industry; these attainments, like virtue, have their own reward, but they scarcely touch the race problem. But, alas, is not amalgamation an all sufficient solvent? Surely it is. But how can the Negro become amalgamated when the white race is unwilling to amalgamate with him? Frederick Douglas said, "Get white"; Marcus Garvey said, "Get out"; Booker T. Washington said, "Get along." In his declining days Fortune's despairing soul, after being buffed and buffeted by all other expedients, inclined to the theory of Marcus Garvey. But here again he found that it is as hard for the Negro to get out as it is to get white. And so, in final analysis, there remains only the expediency of getting along which Fortune's dying soul witnessed and quaked. Mr. Fortune's life measures 'the progress and regress of the race during the past half of a century. But it tells us little or nothing of the future. He found the race with a faint hand a Philosophy, and leaves it with neither. Quick Action THE LARGEST SELLING ASPIRIN IN THE WORLD for 10¢ St. Joseph's Pure ASPIRIN AS Pure AS MONEY CAN BUY The new generation must find itself. It must devise a protective philosophy. A race statesmanship that will be adequate to the changed conditions of our day is the unfilled desideratum. If the wisdom of this day and generation possessed but a modicum of the devotion, zeal and concession that characterized Thomas T. Fortune and his day, we would surely and out the way, and find the way out. —Co-operation, unity and mutual understanding are inseparable. If they connote anything, they mean such a state of mind that can perceive and understand one another, of whatever tribe or race, and as a mutual reciprocation make civilization as is practised in the West, or introduced in Africa, a healthy intrusion.—The Gold, Coast Spectator. KOME, July 2. Premier Mussolini satisfied with the assurance given him by Chancellor Sepel on the Austrian attitude toward the Italian province of the upper Adige. He has ordered Signor Auriti, Italian Minister at Vienna, to resume his post. Signor Auriti left the Austrian capital last March. Controversy over the Italian Tyrol reached a high point last March when charges were made in Austria that the German-speaking residents of that region were oppressed by the Italians. For a time there was much excitement in the two countries, but this died down and the affair in recent weeks appeared to have blown over. On Sunday, June 29, the Harvard J. R. rison held a special mass meeting in honor of our President General, who is now in England. The meeting was called to order at 3:30 p.m. by the acting chaplain, Mr. R. E. Johnson, who led the spiritual exercise, after which the meeting was turned over to the Acting President, Mr. M. C. Collins. In his remarks he pointed out our obligation and duty to our Mistress and the U. K. I. A. First on the program, he told us of the front message. The Nepal World by the secretary, Mr. S. E. Johnson, who in a brief address also explained why our president is so much recognized in England—simply because he has many millions of Negroes behind him, waiting for the command of no other but Garvey. A speech by Master Bernard Wilks followed. His address was an "Economic Pressure and Race Suicide." He kept the audience speeched for 15 minutes until the program was followed. Anthem by the choir, 'Sweet Sabbath Eve', address by Mr. A. Medford; rectification by Mrs. Redwood; address by Señor Jose Hernandez Enabon, assistant secretary; address by Señor Galindo, our interpreter, who is doing very good work among his Cuban brothers; address by Senor Eustanut Cotrées hymn, 'Ajacua Awaken', by the Mr. W. E. Barnes, who is clipping address and adding to the clipbing from the Washington News telling of the activity of our chief in England. Every one was well pleased. Colman C. E. Areald next, spoke briefly, showing that through the efforts of our deceased president, Mr. J. Musgrave Brown, himself and others our Colman brothers, were being lined up. (Revision by the late Michael Reigsmith.) The presiding officer his closing statement and the meeting J. E. JOHNSON. HATUEY, CUBA The officers and members of the Haituy Division, in spite of their long silence, desire to declare that we are still on the job and are working steadily for Garveyism and the redemption of our motherland. Africa On Sunday, June 8, a regular mass meeting was held. The meeting was called to order by the acting President, Mr. Vurgis S. Lawrence. The former President, Mr. Alfred A. Barnes, is expecting to leave the island and has resigned his office. The opening address was delivered by the acting President, which was highly instructive and warmly received by the audience. We were favored by the presence of Captain Steele of the Ella Division, no matter how impatient for audience. He appealed to audience to swell the fund to help—the Honorable Marcus Garvey while in Europe pleading the cause of the Negro People of the World. Readiness of the front page of the Negro World by Mr. Samuel Johnson. Restoration by Master Victor and Miss Cathlin Robinson. Address by the first Vice President, Mr. D. Debney. Sola by Miss B. Breathwater. Address by the Second Vice President, Mr. J. Empty, who forcefully stated the importance of the 'Honorable Marcus Garvey's mission in Europe. Solo by Captain Steele. Address by Mr. Septimus Sumerville. Recitation by Miss Robinson. 'Why Can't We All Agree?' At this stage the Lady President arrose amid applause and expressed the need of the cooperation of the ladies of the locality with the women standing side by side with the men. She said evidence was sure. The dynamism 'Pather King' was strong. She was singing President in the meeting and forming addresses thanked the members and female leaders. begged them to continue in well-being. The Ethiopian National Anthem was sung and hymnody pronounced and all went away joyfully. EAST BROOKLYN CHAPTER The East Brooklyn Chapter, No. 64, has taken new impetus, which was demonstrated by the high enthusiasm at the mass meeting staged on Sunday, June 3, by the request of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. On Sunday, June 16, a splendid program was arranged, when many old members returned to the fold. Special features of encouragement letters from Mr. R. R. Richards and Mrs. Elzer Garvey. Sunday, June 17 was another redletter day in the East Brooklyn Chapter, as members and friends turned out to glad spirit, being encouraged by the report of the work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Europe. The meeting being opened in the usual way, the president, Mr. M. E. Kelly, in his opening address created a spirited impression as he spoke on the subject, Choosing the Leader of Two Evils: How to Be a Negro by Negro of the old school of that taken by the new Negro under the able leadership of the Hoh, Marcus Garvey through the Universal Negro Improvement association. A select musical program was then rendered, directed by our accomplished pianist Miss V. Stephens. Fine dresses were delivered by Mc. A. H. Hesterza. Survice president; Sargent Benjamin and Rev. W. R. Miller. The young reviewer, in a priestly and obsequient manner, held the audience spellbound as he spoke on the subject, "Propaganda." The afternoon was one of inspirational enjoyment. M. R. C. Spanish Translator Wanted for The Negro World Part-time Service Required Write to the Managing Editor, The Negro World, 142 West 130th Street, New York City The death of Mr. James P. Hinda took place at the Sydney Hospital on Friday, May 4, after a short illness. The funeral, which was largely attended, was held from the U. N. J. A. Hall on Sunday, the 6th where an impressive service was held by Mr. Sam Knight, chapman of the Sydney Division. The funeral procession, headed by the U. N. I. A. band, proceeded to St. Cyprian's Church, where a lengthy and solemn burial service was conducted by the Rev. Charles S. England. Following the burial service, the funeral procession, headed by the band, wended its way to Hardwood Hill Cemetery, where interment was made. Rev. C. S. England officiated at the grave side. A large number of floral offerings were received. In the passing away of the late Mr. J. P. Hinds the Sydney Division of the N. I. A. has lost one of its energetic workers and supporters, having identified himself with the association since its inception here several years ago. Mr. Hipds had been secretary for many years. At the time of his death he was serving in the capacity of second vice-president. The Sydney Division extends its heartfelt sympathy to his surviving wife, children and relatives. We also beg to make special mention of the death of the late George Thorne, former vice-president of the aforementioned institution on May 9 after a few days' illness. Dawdah was due to bronchial pneumonia. The funeral, which was largely attended, was held from the U. N. I. A. Hall on Sunday, May 13, where an impressive service was held by Messrs. Yearwood and Ferguson after which the cortex proceeded to the Hardwood Hill Cemetery, where interment was made. Mr. George Yearwood officiated at the grave side. The final tributes were numerous. SAN GERMAN, CUBA On Sunday evening, June 13, Garvey's Day, was celebrated in a two-fold manner, most amiably, by the officers, members and friends of the, San German Division, commencing at 4 p. m. Despite heavy rains the previous day the meeting was very largely attended. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountain," was sung. The acting Lady President, Mrs. B. Cummings, organist, was in charge of the choir. The chaplain, Rev. G. Holder, performed the devotional exercises and then introduced Mr. Charles E. A. Shepherd as chaplain of the evening. An excellent concert program was presented, after which addresses were delivered by Mr. E. V. Powell, secretary of the Newtown's Division; Mrs. G. Graham, Mr. M. Murriott, Mr. J. Lamey, Mr. J. H. C. Chapman, executive secretary of the division, and the chairman. Wednesday evening, June 6 was also observed by the members of the San German Division, Mr. C. E. A. A. Shepherd occupied the chair, the acting Lady President, Mrs. B. Cummings being ill-disposed. The chairman responded to the historic proceedings in the Royal Albert Hall, after which devotional prayer was offered by individual members. Several addresses were made, and the meeting came to a close at 10 p. m. CHARLES E. A. SHEPHERD. Reporting Officer. TORONTO, CANADA The Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, July 1. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's ice Mountains." The collision exercises were conducted by the chaplain, Mr. Geo. Crookendale, Mr. J. Balfey, president, was in the chair and gave the opening remarks, which were very encouraging. The program was conducted by Mrs. Whyte, supreme ruler of Daughters of Elks. The program was as follows: a selection by Miss Jean Foster; Rex I. Bennett, D. D. of Chicago, was the guest of the association, and gave a very interesting and "inspiring address," which will help the members to push forward to the goal that is set before them by the Hon. Marcus Garvey; vocal solo by Mrs. J. J. Deere, accompanied by Mrs. Erica Gahouri; address by Mr. Russell; the front page of the Negro. World was read by Mr. J. M. Williams, and the meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. 8. MICHAEL, Reporter. The Garvey Club of Columbus, Ohio is going strong. We are raising funds for our University in Virginia. Not only are we raising funds to hand over to those who are touring the country for that purpose, but three months ago the club took out an endowment policy for $1,000 for the school on the life of William Edward Akin, a member of our club and a graduate from one of our largest high schools in the city, with the Supreme, Life and Casualty Company, one of the largest colored companies in the insurance industry. We are determined to show reason as Talk will tell far. As soon as we get in touch with Messrs. Craigan and Williams we will-let, then know what we 'intend to do. Columbus is a bit surprised that it is not included in the itinerary, and we hope the lecturers will find it possible to drop in on us during their tour. Our Sunday afternoon meetings are full of Interest and the good and faithful ones are always happy when Sunday comes to meet in our mass meetings. We make our reports regularly to the parent, body and will do all in our power to carry on. We can hardly wait for Thursday to come to get our reports. We will be over the telegram sent by our leader regarding the, success of his' meeting in Royal Albert Hall, London, England. God bless Marcus Grevy. Sunday, June 17, was a real U. N. I. a day with the Garvey Club. The president, Mr. T. P. Saunders, being absent, the executive secretary, Mr. G. Rupert Christian, presided. After the meeting, through, stirring addresses were delivered by William Washington, Ross Crowell, S. F. Gumm, Lulu Crowell, Martha, Hudson, Lei, Myers, Ellen Akin and Frances Williams. G. RALPH CHRISTIAN, Reporter. GAMBOA, PANAMA Sunday, April 28, was a great day in the history of the division, when its officers were installed. The master of ceremonies was Mr. Louis Loutis, president of Division No. 17, Panama City, who was accompanied by his associates, Mr. I. I. Myers, former principal of the Canal Zone Public Schools, and now principal of the Universal Academy, Panama City; Mr. C. H. Braithwaite, first vice-president of Chapter No. 14, the captain of the Logs and the Black Cross Nurses, all dressed in their official uniform. Mr. Lindo stood in the center, with the Red. Black and Green flag on his left and the American flag on his right, as the officers were obligated and a worm, as an assistant, Mr. G. L. William, assistant; Mr. P. Stewart, vice-president; Mrs. M. Joseph, lady president; Mr. A. Shan, secretary; Miss H. Willimson, assistant secretary; Mr. P. Clarke, chaplain; Mr. H. F. Cohall, treasurer; Mr. F. Nelson and Mr. C. Green, trustee. At the conclusion of the ceremony a beautiful program was rendered. Mr. C. H. Braithwaite presided for the evening. Addresses were delivered by the newly installed officers in a brilliant manner. Songs and recitations were rendered by the juvenile branch... Mr. L. Lindo and his associates then stirred the members with a charge to support their officers in this their new term of office and urged them to go forward with determination for Africa's redemption. The program was then brought to its close with the singing of the National Anthem. A. SHAN, Reporter. PUERTO BARRIOS, GUAT. On Friday, the 25th of May, the Puerto Barrion Divison, No. 34, hold a grand-piece, on the spacious grounds of Santo Toman, 3½ miles from Puerto Harrios. Various kinds of sports were indulged in, such as cricket, tug-of-war, skipping, swiping, foot racing and dancing, here. The team has been loaned by two prominent companies, which we have got to thank ever so much. Although it was a working day on which the U. F. Company's ship was loading fruit, yet the attendance was indeed a satisfactory one. All enjoyed themselves as one great big family, returning to Puerto Barrion between the nouns of 5 p.m. and 8 p.m. at 9 p.m. in our Liberty Hall. The committee must be thanked for the splendid manpar in which they handled the entire birchies, with Mrs. D. Patten at its head. SAMUEL E. TAYLOR, Reporter. We have had two years of the division training and sight, then, with the future of our beloved the Hon. Marcus Garvey, to the beim of amiris, our energetic high commissioner, the Hon. B. A. Harvey, was sent to infuse paper life into the divisions of this State. When he arrived here he found just a few faithful members struggling to just a faithful the spirit of Negro freedom under the banner of the Red, the hope of the Black, the possibilities for the association, in this fast growing city, the commissioner lost no time in mapping a program for its development, by which we would be able to render better service to the parent body, and win the respect of the community. In April, with the assistance of Mr. E. L. Johnson, the Commissioner, organized a group of 35 young people into the Garvey Club, the majority of whom were drawn from the student roll of Bennett College, the local high school, Sedalia Institute and the A. and T. College, the majority of the activities of the club that the division is able to keep alive, as most of the old-members who got lost and discouraged arg. now returning, and we anticipate a bright future. The officers of the club are: Miss Marlon Shoffner, president; Miss Elizabeth Woods, first vice-president; Miss Ione Caldwell, treasurer; Miss Maigret Rhoads; financial secretary; Miss Lizzie Hickman, recording secretary; Miss Juanna Shoffner, reporter. Mrs. Mozelle Moton, a talented and respected member of the community gladly consented to serve as supervisor a month ago. She is an old U.N. I. A worker, and having recently received a scholarship, she joined the club years of experience in fraternal work and the training of young people. Under her supervision the club hopes to accomplish great things. It was Mr. Cyrus Caldwell, a patriot and 'Christian gentleman,' who stepped in and saved the division from stagnation after the grafters and self-seekers had exploited its coffers and revealed in an orgy of extravagance. Mr. Caldwell has worn the respect and confidence of the people since taking over the office in months ago. A word of thanks also is in his record, wife's name. Mrs. Hattie Caldwell, for her uniting efforts in our behalf. She has worked faithfully side by side with her husband to bring order out of confusion. Mr. E. L. Johnson, an active worker and an ambition young man, has also rendered valuable service, to the club and the division. Our commissioner opened the campaign which moved us from the notorious east side to our new Liberty Hall under the lease on South Ash Street. We are meeting with splendid success. Our future is bright, and with honest and capable leadership we hope soon to be ranked among the most progressive branches in the country. An inspiring program was rendered at our new hall on Sunday, June 17, by the Garvey Club. The hall was packed with local visitors and friends and a delegation of legions and nurses from Winston-Salem. After the opening preliminaries and welcome address by the president, the following program was enjoyed, with Miss Ione Caldwell as matress of ceremonies: Musical selections by the Garvey Club Chorus; Literary selections from Dunbar by Miss Jannet Shoffner and Miss Margaret Rhoads; remarks by Mr. Smith Garrett and Hon. A. R. Tate, of Winston-Salem; Hon. A. R. Tate, of Winston-Salem; and Hon. A. R. Tate, of Winston-Salem. A successful dance was staged Monday night, June 18, by the club. Watch us grow! S. P. WHITMAN, Reporter. After a period of difficulties, great improvement is being made, which is causing widespread interest throughout the city. There has been a steady increase in our membership, also renewed activities by the members. Much success is looked for in the future. Sunday, May 13, was a great day for Camdon. The entire staff of officers were present and a large and enthusiastic audience was in attendance. The meeting, opened at 3:30 p.m., was the lady president, Mrs. Rem Wembla, Mrs. Constitutional form of opening, led by the chaplain* Rev. H. Jackson, the meeting was given over to the mistress of ceremonies, Mrs. Maggie Klimbrough, who, after greeting the house, called on the lady president for the address of welcome, which was delivered amidst great applause. An excellent program was rendered, and then the addresses followed, Mr. August Nobile being the principal speaker. The proceedings closed-with the singing of the Ethiopian Nations' Anthem. BARBERTON, OHIO Barbarton Division, No. 408, held in a regular mass meeting at 815 Wole street on June 10. The opening service was conducted by the Chaplain. The First, Vice, President announced that the front page of the Negro World would be read by Charlie Brace. Brace one was enthused to hear the message of Hon. Marc Garry. A dog was sung by C. B. Bruce and H. W. Garry of the U. Evangelical was, Bert. T. M. Miller of the many things that made us all feel well-liked. Songs by Rev. W. R. McGhee and by White House News. J. Martin died after which the meeting was散怀 with the singing of the Billy Graham, Amherst. MELANIE BRUCE, Reporter. more meeting. The meeting was able to order by the acting president, Mr. C. O. Hudson. The religious proceedings were taken up by the chaplain Mr. J. A. Mitchell. The hymn was taken from the acts of the Angels, 12 chapter, 17th verse. At the close of the singing of the Presidential Hymn the Hon. S. J. E. St. Rose, High Commissioner for the republics of Panama and Costa Rica, entered the hymn. The choir chaplain Hymn No. 13 from the Benedictine brought the religious service to a close. The social side of the program was as follows: Hymn, "O African, Awaken," opening remarks by the acting president, in which he again extended a heart, welcome to the audience; address by Master C. Y. Wood; recitation by Miss C. Yearwood, entitled "I Believe in Garvey's Movement," which was well rendered; reading of the front page of the Negro World of May 26 by Mr. Smith, first vice-president; solo by Mr. Bentnett, accompanied; reading by Mr. J. Burrell, entitled "The Hon Marc Garvey, which was very inspiring; solo by Miss Francella Harvey, accompanied by Mr. T. Bennett on the organ, which was well appreciated; reading by Mr. T. Bennett, taking for his topic "Ruth," first chapter, 13-16; the reading was very interesting and furnished much food for thought; lifting of the offering while the audience sang "Oh, That Man has God-Steed Me," and then at the audience, Mr. C. O. Hudson, the speaker of the audience in the hon. S. J. E. St. Rose, High Commissioner, who was present at the meeting for the purpose of delivering his farewell address, as he was about to leave on a tour of the various admissibles and made a strong appeal to the membership at large, asking them to co-operate with each other and buy a division. second admissible and making an arrangement address, taking for his theme, "If ye love Me keep My Commandments." At the close of the address the commissioner, bade farewell to the audience and promised to keep the division informed at all times of his activities in the field. The acting president wished the commissioner prosperity on his tour. The lady president, Mrs. Allse-Carson, bid the commissioner bon voyage. The farewell wilt was then sung, "God Be with You," and the encomnements for the week were then made and the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. DENVER, COLORADO The Denver Division: No. 633, holds its regular meetings every Sunday and Tuesday, with a fair attendance. Sunday, June 23, was Juvenile Day, Miss Marilla Jennings preaching. The meeting opened with a hymn, followed by prayer by Miss Jessie Jennings: "Objects and Alma" by Mr. James Jennings. Several songs were sung by the children and many interesting stories told, after which the older members spoke, complimenting the children on their wonderful program and encouraging the parent* to continue to teach Garveyroli to the young. Sunday, July 1, was Garvey Day, Mr. E. I. Fennner, president, presided. The meeting opened in the regular way with the opening ode; prayer by the president, "Objects and Alma," read by Mr. R. H. Allen; front page mess. read by Mr. George Brushwood; Mrs. Blanche Lyles furnished, the music. Solo by Mrs. Santeo Yarro, M. A. C. Taylor was the principal speaker. Addresses were also made by the Reverend Wilson and Robinson. Mr. Taylor, who has spoken for us several times, was at his best, Sunday when he spoke, on the wonderful achievements of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. A liberal collection was-litited, after which the antithesis was sung and the meeting adjourned. ELIZABETH L. ALLEN, Reporter. LOS ANGELES, CAL. On June 24, the Los Angeles Diplomacy No. 155, had a most inspiring afternoon. Meeting began with the opening ode and prayer by our chaplain, after which the missionary chant was sung. Scripture lesson was taken from St. Matt. 25 chapter 1-13 verses. Our group came to the master of ceremonies, Secured Vice President W. Bald. The program opened with a few remarks from our worthy secretary, Mr. B. Williams. Mr. C. Small, chairman of our Trustee Board, read for us the aims and objects of our most wonderful organization. Mr. Wilson read to us the front page of the Negro World. He also gave radiation which was well understood. He was then sung by all. Mr. J. Sanders gave a reading. Miss W. Anions rendered a piano solo. Mr. B. Williams and Mr. W. Morgan lifted the offering while the chair sang. Our chapels introduced the principal apologist, M. L. T. Derry, the prefect, who spoke quietly on "The Redemption of Africa." Mr. Robinson addressed us on "Life, Yr. and Prophecy" the Qur'an Commentary. The prophecies serving good men, the monthly epistle with the message of the Qur'an - M. L. T. Derry, Secretary. Saturday, June 14, 1945, the Jesse Division, the State of New Jersey, is disbanding the Jesse Division. The Jesse Division, the Jesse Division, was formed in making the Roseville Division, the centre of attraction in the city. June 17 was a year later day for our division. One of U.S. Army divisions. The Tigress, was the principal speaker, subject, the Light! Sparks of Garrison general are flying for our division. We had with us Elen. Charles James, the Commissioner of the State of New Jersey. We were also favored with the presence of Major Grant, who gave us much encouragement. We hope to have them with us very well. ADVERTISING REPORTER The St. Ann's Bay Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association begs to send greetings to the other divisions of the world. The parish of St. Ann's, the birthplace of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, has accepted the sweet message of the U. N. I. A. through the inspiring message of the indomitable leader since the 16th and 17th of March, 1923. There a division was formed, with T. H. B. Hesher, president; R. Hobson, first vice-president, and B.-N. H. Hay, chairman of the trustee board. These officers are now carrying on with the help of the other officers and members. Life-Love-Luck Have You Got These? or are you not a woman? Are you disillusioned with your life? Why not to change and go on the road to greater success? ZEMBRA HLODESTONS made a book about ZEMBRA and live! Binds and Egyptians as a charm to it has been known for centuries, that a will bring HAPPINESS and SUCCESS. These charms are prepared in the ghost cap with a ring attached so that they may be worn on a crown or as a lady's peek piece. Price $19.99 ZANDROWS ZODIAC INCENSE when burnt in the right path to HEALTH and a life of SUCCESS. Evil apirts are kept away as claimed by ZANDROWS. Every year they have burnt income for years. Price $1.60. Special offer to anyone ordering the above three articles $4.90. This is your opportunity to be one of the group to have Life, LOVE, JUICE. THE ZEMBRAH CO. 118 West 143rd St. New York City Boys and Girls ICE NOTICE Any member of the Uniform Ranks that has any complaints to make regarding Uniform Work please forward all information regarding same to the PARENT BODY, U. N. L. A. 142 W. 130th Street, New York And We Will Investigate the Matter for You. (Signed) HON. E. B. KNOX. FOR LIBERTY UNIVERSITY This is to certify that the Board of Trustees of LIBERTY UNIVERSITY have hereby authorized PROF. CALEB G. ROBINSON, President of the School, and Mr. BALFOUR WILLIAMS, Secretary, to solicit funds for the school in order to pay off indebtedness and make improvements for the opening session in the fall. This is in accord with the wishes of the Hon. Marcus Garvoy. Hoping that you will give them every courtesy possible and give as large a donation as you can afford in order to maintain the upkeep of the school, I am. music in the Department of Music, in which she study and conduct music and dance and musical programs, given by members and friends of the association. The program, which she co-organizes with the general department, who are also trained in some of the best musical institutions of our city, the fashion show was a regular Fifth Avenue display shop, transferred from New York to Detroit, by Mrs. M. Nagay, sur pianist, who was—the sponsor of this, the costumes displayed in the Indian theater, the dresses, the tuxedo, frucks, party dresses, sport dresses, negliges, pajamas, house dresses and bathing suits. The decorations and stage gettings were beautiful. Mr. Geo. A. Taylor was master of ceremonies, Mrs. M. Billips announced each model on display. The contest, a vote selling affair, for which three prizes were given, were won by Miss Rose Thomas, the pajama girl, first prize, a beautiful 26-piece tea set; second, Miss Jackson, Spanish vamp. hand-painted 'scarf'; Miss Tillman, parly dress, thfd prize, hand-painted handkerchiefs. The hand painting was done by Mrs. Nebbie Adams. Miss Thomas sold $25 of votes; Miss Jackson sold $30.65 of votes, and Mrs. Jackson sold $25.50 of votes; presage the efforts of those women and all who helped to make it a success. NEW ORLEANS, LA. The New Orleans Division, No. 149, Universal Negro Improvement Association, staged its regular mass meeting at Liberty Hall, 219 Dainamne street, formerly S. Rampart street, on Sunday, July 1, 1928. The Legions, Motor Corps, Black Cross Nurses and Juveniles opened ranks in the atale, while the choir chanted "Shine On, Eternal Light." After the officers had marched to the respective places the Opening Day, the audience assembled. The ritualistic part of the program conducted by the chaplain, Mr. James Reed. "Reading of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's message by Mrs. Lillie Jones Hillard kept the audience spellbound. Next was the signing of the President's hymn. Brief outline on the President-General's message by the president, Dr. J. J. Peters, in which he pointed out, the outstanding features that will eventually help to make a strong government; that if the Negro is to be respected he must make certain demands of the powers that be. Instructors, by Mrs. Emma Golden and Miles Parker, address by Mr. A. Volllison, vice president; offerings lifted; announcements; Ethiopian Anthem; benediction by the chaplain. "WIST APRICA at the Bar of Nation" 12 pages of information on ancient, non-earthy landmasses, including Soko-Kano, M.As. B.C.L. L.B.-B. F.R.C.L. by Waino, M.As. B.C.L. L.B.-B. F.R.C.L. "Waino," Journal of the West African Stu- tuary (2012), 201. Send to Seey (L. E. Asa. Acad. 2019), Send to Seey (L. E. Asa. Acad. 2019). Must be submitted in U.S. currency. Have You Got These? Are you an unlucky man, or with your jot in life? If so, why not change and set you should wear one of these. ZEM BRAH LODONSTONS. Bag. Lid lobestones are worn and Kryptians as a charm to Who have a 4th, 5th and 6th grade education who have a 7th grade education or teacher if they will need for a major complex course or a career illusory instruction, performing foundation, fundamental practicing touch and the correct punctuation EDW. FERRELL & SON 1530 W. Lexington St. BALTMORE, MARYLAND ered . ; Pye as ae ei ~ rs een ae ae ee UPTIME et aR Be Tee 2 SON Oo es OE Soh eee SO TET OE TET te OLR ROPE RE SST Ae Oh RE REY ee ee Ton Le ee nn tg fe eet ee eee es CaP ae a a Paes Cr eee eee cee ie a Ue ake ee eee go oe LS Og a ee Beem Nees CC Re omer pea Ps See ge ol Ok ma One ie pear ch = oh pee pepiegin: eee pene t ee RRs Bey SS fox! This’ " ‘ oo rial Set for This Month - < Tq.thespcoltimns ah appeal: has bees made fot-$1,000,00 to’ defend Claude Green and J.B. Nemo, who’ate-aucused of murdering ope _ Lavra Champion, alias Laura Koffey, who.styled herself as_an_Afri- ean Princess aid’ who was’ killed on March-8th, 1928 * 28 _ ~Sincé the night of the killing these mgn have been in jail’ awaiting triaf on a charge of first degree murder ; the trial will be some time +this*month ; therefore .I am making this last.minute appeal in the interest of these itmocent men whose lives. are at stake, and in the interest of the welfare of our,Association., = gS » ledrnestly request that the-Presideiits of ‘our’ Divisions see that this balance is raised immedidtely and forwarded to J. A. Criigen; 1516 Russeli-Street, Detrdit>~Mich.. sae zo Members afe’also requested to ericlose in an envelope as much:as. they possily can and.forward it dence to the same address, so we can take care of the lawyers’ feés-and giveyo these men the protec tion: that is due them.* The record of Clade ‘Green, éver sincé the incipiency of the U. N.I. A,, isone of Loyalty, Patriptism and De- votion- His record and his stpport ‘to the’Hon. Marcus* Garvey, while he was Presidérit of. the Jacksbnville? Florida, Division, and also President of the Miami, Florida; Division; should compel every _saember_to. rally, to him now whilé his life is at stake, -ACT NOW AND SAVE THESE MEN! : Thanking you in anticipation, yours truly, "| ar “we * ae ____JeA: CRAIGEN, See eye a ~ High Commissioner. : Through Black’Spectacies 2% a ne Se we lay hands’ on him." And this is how, perhaps, I naprowly escaped taciig a mob in South Carolina, f Fe ae Geen -and-Nemo-Must Be-Savad-— + (Phe Hon. Ay Cratgen, whotus:been charced with the. gréot, remporitallity, “oftseoing. that fustic# Jn meted out to, Mr. Cinude Green end Colonel J. Be _Nemo'of the Mlamt divisian, now-held on A ebarge of, murder tn connection “mulch the denth of Liisa Chatapion, aNia-Tilnigéon: Toure :2Cottey;eatin-ourst~ tention fo the fact that 4300 fy neoded inimediagel to complete tho, $1,000 Recennary to'an Intplliggnt defense of these two vietimy of prefudieo and deceit. “rhe caso comes Up at once, and a our duty to ralse the halance anked for by Mr. Cralgen’ without delay. Thin weiter, knows Mr. Green ,persovally. Hi regofd dis a eftizén and Christian senileman Iv an brilliant ax aro the services bo has rendered during hie lito Ume to his shackled brothers and wlstern of “the race In Flerlda, wher a Nexto must be A fighter twenty-four hours every” day Crimd haa never boen & part ot'his nature, Claito Green would be the lagt an to tain hly hand with the blood of lite brother oF sfater, ut 1€ thin gubi could ho iaeei upon in would appetne the Wrath of ectiain une scrupmlons white mon‘and Nees enchmen to Wiibin fils inashioad Wad Fasurnee” in thé cominunity’ were, polson.. As a Garvevite jhe’ has an enviahle record 1, Floridwand tx one of our’ most dependable pyésidents, Ho hag never fatid the Hon, Alaveus Garvey and the parent ody In loyalty, contidence and devotion, and we for whernt he has labored eo fulihfully easrnat fail hion at this crnelid hour. * ‘ ewe tothe | Colonel Xemo ie of the enititary type that stande for law and order. The, gach under hinv can tentlfy to hisgterling qualities ag-n min! Haste w respect | able cltizen. ‘one against whom no other crime than this, has toen allekeds ‘hene men aro held because romedody wanty to, ron the U.N. 1 A. ont’ of | Florida, out of (he United, "Staten; somebody Santo to Kill ,the°arestise of | Aiaréus Garvey among Ametlesn Nesroes.‘:But we have the evidence that wil frog thant’. Wo are confdsht of victory. Rush your donation to Hon. J., A. Sralgon, 1816 Rusvell street, Detrott, Mich. Lét every’ member, every aula send a contribution. Thin {nie thule. ‘Tho honor’ of MarcuseGarvey, tha U.N. A, ind Ntrica Isat steko tn thie trial, Fou,aténe ean save it, “Act ie Wy WE eee Women, Weak, Tired,|] “LUCKY oe { Rondown ind Mewane || GOLDSTONE SCG i ar She water ovation. paln®, haine. ip. tBe. grabs mites guea encase \indetnite tio wheres" puinfah or fear Mae" etiod ahold write te aire ies Aa weet od, We Pai ae Gil Ema et Stabe “Butte eathcS whey Aen SS ont eal thay’ nee Necconttiy fe Re nilee"oublenS x ake ease” TTA TN es "wnacerer ty migree” at ceo Mtgle BEES AY Jed vonont ie shops Aime” “Writes today: | Thie advice: i Genuine Lucky tone Sn ASAS RH Masa yen ES oie eapenlonn See t's Mabe teat Sean SOE Fakta Woah ane iaeae Nuge e ieanelle Sane, Papatagy ate for ive wan ede Sew'hna pot sone Bus sutteadous cities Came ine oe 8 ae. i Bo Ree SR ney Bept. 2, Sig peott Ae., Momtyembty, Ie . | NEGHD. WORLD AgERIE © Pleape stig the Agericy BHaMRe for ng: “Ghyou: have nonegegaeand Bi er the ne eae nape Greuiaiion Sam 5 oe ce . - iy S i > St a Si : a (rs ace pen Bs es, -_ ae ee ote ¢ beg WIRMOUT A RAZOR .. Bree 4 By hte ike on | @tae= Bd , ee mee i = Fi pei an eer oe: is cogs epee ban SS ae Se > re Pet teat Seiggaes , es Pre e |. EUORY, pen 2 | GOLDSTONE SE | po ARS | Ne ee my So Ser AE ERS =a SES wee wae SX at Be RR ERR NS SSE Kis. Ze ee" " : Ds Deawe Tp Sener 1mm A oe “TR ORE nt sate Ee SP ste, ee ae ute OE coms. eS as US Sen “ight” SSS smeaieMonete eed ae cae, Peas Bronte aot ee hoe So lta ares sere atee asi Deer ba eG, Senvemone, rae eRe eee ee ake peat Beets ea Magra Sg di io iets wom TE naar nd pt ES waar Se ae “a Ed eat ee Er ea tee ‘LIBERTY. UNIVERSITY FUND THE DRY HARBOUR SEA FOOD - ‘ahd CAVE ALLEY RESTAURANT San P2471 7th AVE. (Near 144th St.) ~~ _. With Reopen Tuesday Evening _ , «+ gUEY 3, f928, AT 5:30 PeM. a; epee a cee = Mayen’ YOU Otten Wished et sae Saye ecene S Sep , Bees eee eee | wi 5 mer’. (+f gg” nl | Just Manufactured |. _~-»: WITH SPHINX EMBLEM THEREON ~. . NEW. car DEVICE NOW READ ‘ ALL LEGIONS MUST " DEVICE FOR UNIVERSAL, AFRICAN LEGIONS, ORDER TODAY-—PRICE $2.50 * All divisions are requested ‘fo send in all orders . . for uniforms to headquarters, ‘Order blanks are no now ready; 0 price fist oo PD Lome er Kao a fl Pease orps _: j "FOR OF RN. C- O's. oe So eye Tt aan ‘ : } SECURE DWE” PRICES! t APPLICATION, / be phe MFORM: Oe ART WI. Pe eee aa ae elie ee Ee is er get Gar meant eA bie na oer A ay Ath § Gage sehen ened : as aa Oe ak Sones a ieee pws soe ae Sener Races ek feet BP neey ie ne es eee Cente ee Deas ea Sat ao aie weeetiae Bis CaM MELE ee ote ee PONCE Aenea ate ee yr it farmdat or ander frank esomro Deng rsa barge tn woking 6t ti Coban, Mae ot poli rk: EGA, lth stoned th sleet parte ‘ot-tyrtar-aaky Srritnta’ the! tongue. -Al- thouigh Aihe' prévince. ot-tartgr te yous ‘ally “palglées,: ts dangerous never~ Ancleadr—4t allowed: to-remnuln:ipon-the tecth, it monacen the “health of the ‘Aceth, ‘the ruins, the bone surrounding the teeth ahd.thé health of-the entire body. = * Ferber Harnral “Theugh Painlesw ~ How .dovh"it do tule? Bx inflamiog the guza. tissues, breaking down the ‘bone, which wupperty tho ‘teeth atra-by inviting germs to colontze in the mouth and set, up a standy, stream of ‘poison to be. seenetens passed thto the “ digeative “tract id the “blood stream: It helps to cause.the eventual loss-of tho teeth, attecting the dlges- ton and the general health. , + Tartar is compased. of chemical sub- stances similar to those. which’ make the ntones of the earth. Calcluni phos- phate ‘and calcitim carbonate are the names of the minerals which form thle hard crust upon the teeth, copithe fromthe saliva. - Hela together, by nn arganie com- pound, these stony ubstances are: de- posited upon the teeth.” Tartar Is at fest a soft.greasy material’ which no, ariount..of water or alcoholle washes can dissob’e or “remove.” Brushing vigorounly Within ive to twelve Row after it has. bee deposited: wMT" clean | tho material away cantly, but If. etm silowed to emai’ for “Twenty-four, hours, eay, the (sie of- removing it withe brush in more dimeutt, ang After few werk It cannot be renioved by the brush no matter-how herd one. tren, The dentiat, must then take it gmt with Inatruments which break {t oF scrape tt away. = *. Daily Brushing Hardens Guma Catcuius, aa this wtone-ltko tartar 4 called, tn-ruoro apt to. come in. adults chan ti children, ‘and st forma. on, plates ay welb tn on real tooth, A teat cnirled “out by ~an-eminent dentine sees! thane. dak See bE Sant’ Chat! ~The: neeretary-of“the- Universal Lib-- erty. Univeralty began to acknowledgo with thanks the ‘following donations fo the Universal, Libssty alversity ate Coheed salen * Philadelphia; Pa. | E. Wallington ..cecsiseneesteees $1.00) Fi Mardy. vervesicdccocsccceney 28 B. Musecndda,sccecclecseetet ae BIW. Maddon. sccscccccaegreees 100 Le Smtth ss ssesscseseneseesesse Willone 310K cvovscovoseonoess, 300 Pi Ry LeenGcrccercceverscessione LON Alferd CHOY cogecaeqeeeeeereees 1.00] Bila Craddock socal sn Iaey Chandler. cs .veccseeccsceee 208 | ME FOUmOne vpiivowsssowegicen 100! Cy-ClSmUUhs se. seeeeeeeeeeeeee es 0M) Gi Howard cscsesvoyensscionsesee (1901 Shinde iat ae eae eum e e OEY Be av beaker Autae ae eden aioe Teco” POY AB tmree sete omar See Fe, SSA eben giles ip ee eoear erento meaner oa beri etd tons ancy aria See ae cor gar, bAceuaa tbe op dinan pbating ete seubertox $a that ef Cabiat e ‘bane 2 ‘yall Aceon $0 by’ a tieble i as, Pre, tee Ae eee Sir we cir eae Shows. Janka, theretore, peraint {x ber. aggtessten policy sgrert Chon aay. may ‘come when may, ‘tapent- of, Raving ade an enemy ‘be 4 nelghdor- Ene oon ia, N. 5 Scotland: Yard. Forbids. lice to Chew’ Gum") * Yowpon:-suty Tora “Amaricunt= zation of these -islands. fs nil. Figbt within. reason, buty Scotlant Yard Bele at "guinshoee" andwnewing wim, the. Liberal’ "Btar” ‘reveals. To make tpatters worse, “The Btar” bewalla the. edict haw been gigen out that Jinndon “podbies: must not indulge tw “‘chew- Ing eweets” to combat the tedium of | inet teurs-ot aitye | ‘Apparently taking, up ‘ihe cudgale in| behalf of bigger and better Americant-'| sation,.“The Star” calle cHewing gunt wa dolace ahd a axtity, valve people“ who' eat very ‘heartity, ard bf Fich foods, are more subject t0"ite np- ‘Denrance than hove. who eat qvoush Bue ark careful net to overen ‘Therein a connection hetwein tar- tar “foriggtion. and certain tlinensen, though in an ordinary hedithy. indl- vidual, intelligent care of the. inovth seill prevent tartar and the dlivnaen of tho mouth which tartar cauten Datly vigorour beurhing, exniatiy after meals, using any rollable, toot preparation, ardinary baling aoda solu tion, of table “nuit, will clean away particles -& food and the oft xrohny tnrtar ‘collecthig “about the” teeth, 16 hardens the gutnaerd—-hntide heya nletance to the: frritating Retion of forcign substances. * ‘When much material in allowed 9 re: mata inhoeded,, the gums become terl- tated, Inflames, infected and pull away, Cram the roots of stio teeth. Food"and seems ‘will then pack Info the open- Ings. ‘The remultof neglect, therefore, In Yoineaa. two-fold, lown—o€ health and tceth.--Now ‘York World. e SamuolNeal s.2.soo.eeeersssa 1s | 200 RR, HDilllard..cceoscecesevesses 100 Willlan® atrewall 202 Len David Sinn esesscsesscsspochn! 00 SRST TInsswezeesreyecteceere 1.00 Mra -Watty ccansiecccstecsecsses BOD Porey Thomas svsscceccccecees 5.00 C. Anthony sessscecsceeegecstecee 100 Mpp Steven vevspeeseeey AWivegeny 80 Andrew Pecloe ves cceeMecepe i ae Sari Darby csversegsesseeseees 80 Mary-Carrol{ cvsrvn@Favegevern noi Other.donationn secesvssesveeees TOA Wolwetsd NESE. Hay sandy. © Mr. Gabel fivciseseeetieesersets S00 RoBndland a shea Po'R, Einphytidscssceccsegeeseccee = 0 Aigaise Brolin oles desces ROH Mrs, Harri 02 feo Pele sv evarnrsicaaeeauacgpetnecsn RON Columbus, Ohio (Garvey Club)..: 7.00 — ee NT ee a NT . GOOD BOOKS FOR NOTHING! ~ : - Here's a chance to/educate yourself ,at ‘the cost of a movie ticket. Education is not N Gentact ts scheclt, Men and women truly desirous of éditcating themselves these l|_ days can do po by reading good books.. Here ia the plan: ae | From now until Juty—t8—we beolutety-s o-evers ° ing II ll one one-year subscription or two six-month subscriptions {othe Negro World any . jj | one of the books-listed”below. Just cut out and.send inthe coupon. oa ag R 1 Tea” 4:“THE JUN Pe vsesncaties Upton Sinclail ih 1*NEQRO LABOR-IN THE UNITED STATEQ) Si -THE gescenr OF WAN? By’ charles Daren f 2 “THE PROFITS OF RELIGION | & “HOVER COMING Of By Edward Carpenter ff s 17 Upton Sinclar : : Carpenter 3, “PROGRESS\AND POVERTY”. * Ware TT eee Ts = : 2 i : <=.“ COUPON ¥ La meinem Henry Seetee ”" sepano Wont 16 W. 18m 6; New Tort city: — rn = : Enclosed And'$.n.......c10-. Send The New TT SURBSCRIPTION RATES ARB: |: ( wort tore iis totteowinngetsy areas ernest | ea i “bios - Yene, “eeu Dee eid alien tsi iaamanee Six Months”: me fee as : ek ert eight ged Wieists Gao seats HENS ‘aegeseNeceetng 9p. WEoevinicocsedasunsessesbescobhsase shag, Wid ccc 8 Ce cw EE NI F Qine Yee 9.2 0 Fon SOO. Math tas, toh Wedle Nev erecgscneee nk ok pends A Miles eal ae oi A I i a a a ae wae Fes eee ne ier CS oe Rs been contra cgeears S. wR Og ne ee ey eR ae 2. een , REPL NG TO. Meee weet boran eee I Ee SN ic TP OR 3 BA gait a Mie Se Sit. a ao. oe Ess NIE x es ORS Ae oh RC fhe eC ate 7 SWORD SRS erm sR SOE ee Sak outers teas SS oars BREED ini aren °: gan ae eR a ese en re eo sae eee ioe ee Be Hen ee = Sa ee eee ‘What|the JudseohOid ~. Neate yeps HRDN, t0 “exact the. gewnt- "eat. oncourageisnt=thase —whig Wats tailing #0 loud @bOUg the Advancement et she Moo’ Wh thelr Dos Sit mare ‘tnlerested lr the advancement of théra- solves. These inatrupenia of white bene pepe expels OF Baten vituperation, and: misrepre- aentatinn,..with: the. slogan :neintedop bipecNsctwelvecinchelrculara dlethtb- ted on the atieets of New York, "Gars Ney must go," and with thelr med career of» ‘ull In china shop they Grater the BS big BOE one business the atores, ‘diverted the traded@t the laiindry. crossed the ocean, Winied out our Liberian, concessions, by their false representation: had our-rep- venentatives ‘returned and our eip- mente of constructive materials. lost, framed our leader and aent him tow Feforal. sringn, and as a climax to their deviltry had him’ deported trom America, ‘Thus has ouF boasted Intelll= ent leadership of America shéwn ie windord’ in ttn efforts. to destroy the hoben of @ downtrodden bul uprining: people: “ . Al Will Be Wait 27 * Bul Tete pieanan 3 oun: henna kyow that the ways of the Almighty are. not the wayr of man, and. when in Hite. purboree eertain dhings have inate « then, BUvopIae ae coine, the Atriran: people murt come into. thelr own, the weed Nan eos own; the Spirit haw Hgew WARTS OTE people are routed: the, canine £8 Sm. and the ‘program whail Ko over. ‘The, reclamation af Afticu tor the African, he Feterption ofthe, four hundred million saitng under the- numa of Nero everywhere, the Hfting of the | mppposxive heer from hls neck’ In. every ime, Ue entablirhing of sustiee for nis clalme in every AAUOA, the prutes- fon of hin interest. from every o)- mrenmor, the rabuing of iw atanard ery contry, and a sprenter respect oe ha crane de 2 peopel, TO. AINE nd we ork, for thie principle we | cohort tt they of iMhorty and he deptrivers-ef- rl pew dear dows” FIN Htte—ee en ieee at: stale.” Hts, pregervatton ts | Wur oat * , Onward Mareh "Po. }plni must .be_brought, the, knaw!- Varn that saleation Ig from within anid he God of, the universn has endowed | iim velth the rane Instrumente to have | fomtnlon over. tho arth with:-whfeh | ne haw eolawed the ufhior feltow. It | « up te him to gé.out and parent, he | 10 longer content to be a steve tn the | market of human affairs’ but te up | nd doing, a enet gor any Eat, “0 | he-truth and. the. truths shall, set yon | -EDET EFFIONG SWest Atriéun Sclentint dnd Herotss ave just reentved fram fa native Lan on epomig “and powerful terme eh SubGaueh the sion, namely Choe snd Conro Her Incanat—ttve per hax Liaftiena abd Asiatic Gando, Incense ni ei iementein Denning Ineansn ge the | Small pele of t.00 per pst Life I hot an accident. “it hs fs 12s ane [i'srevets and dix myatertee nnd haps in'tite, man. who. lem and -petetiers “them.” Yous canning win exept von How now, sent gout cammot Rnwws ya Sxeont with someone. whe hs the ipewigaee to Irpart stg you No Rien ee OOS 105 WEST t27th STREET |” phone Bethedcat 6108 Win Your Loved One lon worryiea * syont ae : ASP 1g at “am fr erainthe, Bere fe: nnsinere ta Po Sif | ena’ pag ir, Sacer +, Bihealita inion hose io eee ae . Ltt gtite “ahaa Four ameathedttt “under your wastrel Ye LOC eae eRe oe dinatinnn Komeiittal Seu nit tha thease” Heategy the fen apirite, “On “arsivahs Bay neatman, OMe: Tet ai, SUIS vd: Soe" Wten Ghicagor aie ne BLOOD Re eceeans tts How BAO. OR OD THECASE FD WEEUY tne Gne, aren for TREE Roan abet Preteen uetie antentrens eeu eves pm gies in toa" wel goers wed chraite cakek vile ne ges * * English, French, Italian Instructor _Moriing 0934 The Old Reliable ROADWAY AUTO Se oe BROADWAY AUTO SCHOGE: - - 30 AUTO INSTRUCTIONS $i0-.- “+ Gaétuding 48 Driving and 18 Shop Lersons, Daz” and Night ) 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE on Cars for Hire for State Examinations, $3.50 *B. F. THOMAS, Prop. Ei peti clientele aa cea d gah ee é , > SSB FREE: Dy Ne ee fe Bee Me SEN ead”) 160 WAYS AC ERE ERT ao cep nicer LY LAN Sa aay GET RICH”. Hsere Wook “00 AVAYS TO GRTTHICH.” wilt settle your money ‘problema He Hes au fre aa tenes rae at as thar | could have dbna netaiae betinr Cor msvelt Lath a winner ta all games, Bis at let he a otce eae er esate Mee ee a eer cave cain VERB ONRT! G QB Just-send strip of paper for fngor measure. Pay-portman only VS Fa eae ene ae Ge Be ONES ORDER NOW! QRIENTAL IMPORT CO. 287 Broadway Dept. 8 New York, NvY. Pat sa ia wigs hie Go Re Re eer hint TINY EAE Ar: See ate ae ae eee ee ce tees ie Wises ees bat SNS ee Peer ery th Sanghi. ae aby aetlas ied aba diate cea ae te ee Pes Sie Pena eeRy aK WhO. PUtHer Bnows retreat or - Ge¥eat; at cs ete styewasg co ‘Biiich’ Nagriigs ate ieee Harohing S02 hersling wntlt avery. ox ‘Yer. Je+broken: down, every. prejudice’ orarece, tnhurje, vipedoah and aa Cfiniuaticn resaved: “Necross: in Aznerieg protected Jn all thelr inteceh, /Neeross: In’ West indian Ialands get. ‘Ung’ proper ,retyres for thelr taior and political recognffion, Negeoes tn Afciea “iy comtPor-of-theby-osen country. and A natlonhooa entaotremes on the WoniG= land adores In: protection and recoxni- Alon oP AI! Néxrone the warld over. Columbia ‘to’ Give ii dnternational Talks sa Lectires on world affairs.to include she politiead, sett and artist: tite of AT peoples will bo Inaugurated during 1928-29 at Columbia by the Inatitats of Arts and Sciences, the University’s non-academic organization for the ad- Vancement of duit education, MWe anounced receutly. Bet Canadn,-~Prance, Spain, Paulas, Germany, India, anid Japan’ will ttudied during, the comlar yan. 27% Jamies C. Hahedt, director of university exteneion, witiln ‘whieh, the’ tnatieute functions, xafd. In *xucceeding years imilar echpatles si be tallowed. Wn Ul every uuniry In the'workt ax heen Stade Oil Cornpany.- -Begins-Employing Negroes. Done Mamer On Greioay win: diana Tigg™ recently § instituted — the pelley oMApaving Neators Indes Yan MUng vtations. Thix-comprny operator Inu meaeetion “at thesatiate. Wee T which Negrata live 1a large numbern: Detent, Chienko. 8 Tiuln- and. Kan ima City ara no aitunted. wnd “in enew| Sno of there ton! witty the. prodable fexcention ‘af Detroit, catoredt men ate Srapleyetl, “se Chicaro. thy are. fn actinies chars of tio Ollug atntlon; in. St.Louts, one, and-in Mhheanolin fone, and employed iy tteauints” tn. Springtient minds wat Kannan City, Miscourl. -Thev acealan aperating £00 srealng atllons $f Chieaxe. "= ‘Theat jours are the résall 08 AD peat te, Colonel “Robert W. Stewart president of the* company by the Na- onal Urban Lékgue throush’ tte In- diptrial- Relations’ Depafiment. sone SORE LEGS HEALED Teoria Lene RTE The oe Pane ee Torta renew ne Sere Ba a So a ee ee i ne ee ee pee Ce tw Pras ve 2) RR ls yepmameeaie 22 ssh ero Sm £ |S peeecetagees 22.10 : dibs Bs kn % ata e eg ne tee Ey at eee. ce Soren ee Baie tobe, “Tbe bled been SORs, Spit ACEINS gram. you are BCLATe 9 Ica Lultyaag, - NBO: s Bifig al the” REED." MATICPAINS goon. Take" """- > “ate sway fromthe Leh ma Seige. tel Why. outir ‘ny locker? Hore te "your a Sppartunlty tc ent well Sulek! Dowt wait unt : eae eet TOUR'NANE end AD: > DRBSS on the coupen.and | spa aout 28 ACE QUICHE DO Ir TO-- be pak e ae Pm, te Me. SAKUON. : Nawe¥ogn cry. = ome Mee ig opens mopman alps aw Pekan mone rene tata fa ree Puts pecesons ay aoa eee scuse, ‘A Tipase Biate How Many ‘Trentmente—_ : ‘ep Wa Name cestassshesssssntwoosescensentesesne NGArsee:ssessssseeaoececusrecsasoneneeneen Chey 208 Bate soe eeeeeeesecteoesteceatse, Geer O06 Male over nc nnnecteswacessa tease: thonths ago The Leaxue uned the. commany’x weceseful operation of Tle — "not cause m-wecreano. in businers, but on he Eantfary”woUne-mgNrctaces eet — ee fram Negron, Inthe ease of thin aiation they Reniera? ephyistent appear= nce #0 imyiroved under Negro attends ~ fints tnd tne busines aa tnereaged that fU te ano’ of ‘the hest “In St. Loule, Vines Have hoor nwarded t9 1€ for ex- ermal aimearanen nnd volseye of ual= Tae o. {i Under Ground Ben TREASURES 70s! HOW--AND- WHERE oc TO FIND THEM Bee fi brah See BERS sce, ie ordi yeaa BSE sch Cis that eatege lace Reee iter ee re. oe eS HEN Me Pp gar Ran SSS MaPeciatOrrencconie any aiielt oa Sas gee iid seit aad el eta fat lira Yat he Wag tee Tie MOSEL COMPANY Ne SSE Sacine war conte, The most picturesque character in Africa today is the Zulu witch doctor and medical man. He is a role of a bygone age, but he is still present, milion alive and active. He practiced surgery, medicine and medicine, and there are a hundred million people in Africa who have him as their medical help in time of sickness, says Dr. J. B. McCord, writing in Hyderabad, the health magazine published by the American Medical Association, from many years' experience in medical work in Africa on "The Zulu Witch Doctor." His surgery is he cure a chronic headache by making an inclusion through the scalp and scraping the bone. The cure is temporary, and guires to be done repeatedly. In many painful conditions he makes incisions through the skin over the area affected and rubs his medicines into the incisions so that the medicine may go straight to the seat of the disease. Such treatment often relieves pain, actice as a counter-irritant. "On one occasion," Dr. McDrcan, a native doctor operated for a chronic wound, "he made an incision over the sternum and removed a piece of pigskin, which he showed to the patient as the cause of the disease. This doctor was something of a slight-of-hand artist." "As a surgeon the Zulu doctor is fairly modest, as a rule confining himself to incisions through the skin. In some cases, however, he undertakes major operations, with uniformly disastrous results." "In the case of internal and external medicine the Zulu doctor shines. The Zulu organizes a natural cause for disease in some cases, such as a sneer thrust or the clawing of a lion, Common cobia and other animal alligators. may some of themselves, in the great majority of persons of nervous illness, however, he believes that he has been bewitched and he does not recognize a clear distinction between marble and poison. A poison pail in his food or beer may cause sickness. Likewise a charm pail in his poth may excite its influence on him as he walks over it and may cause an illness. Tute magic THE PEOPLE'S FORUM "What Garvey Wills He Wills Strongly" There are Negroes who consider the Redemption of Africa an impossibility, as also the building of a government of our own, thus their reason for paying no attention to the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. But the white man sees the possibility, and thus his reason for fighting the program and the Hon. Marcus Garvey. But what he sees is that the Negro is Thank God for such a sugar leading sugar of the race. I picture Mr. Garvey as Tain Christ, for when Christ was preaching to people telling them that He was the bread and water of life and if they preached thank of Him they would never hunger for thirst, one of them said: "This fellow is beside himself; I know him to Nassau; I know his mother, Mary, and his father, Joseph, and he is here here telling us that he HOME TO HARLEM!! WHAT HAPPENS in the NIGHT CLUBS of Harlem? Do WHITES seek the company of BLACKS? What happen when WHITE PEOPLE try to play SENSIBLE BLACKS for tools? Who is "GIN:HEAD SUSIE"? What kind of Negro READS THIS NEWSPAPER? All these questions are answered in the new novel, "HOME TO HARLEM," written by the Jamaican Negro CLÁUDE McKAY PRICE $2.50 Order Your Copy Now From HARPER and BROS. DEPT. N. 14 49 East, 33rd St. NEW YORK CITY WANTED Everybody that is somebody will buy and read such a wonderful medium filled with national and international news of race interest A Good Seller—Once a Buyer Always a Buyer Agents Waited in Every Community medicine may be thrown on him as he passes or administered in a variety of ways, physical or occult. Tries to Counteract Evil Magic "The witch doctor shares this belief and encourages it in his patient. It is his province to discover the nature of the magic used to cause the illness, to point out the person who has used the magic and to concoct and administer a more potent charm that will counteract the evil magic and bring about the relief of the patient's trouble. "The Zulu does not credit nature with healing power. He must be cured. Therefore when the witch doctor administers his medicine, and the patient recovers the witch doctor gets the credit 'and his prestige increases.' "Nature provides the witch doctor and medicine man with a variety of substances with which to make his medicines. He knows of many emetics and purgatives and counter-Irritants, and he appears to know of plants that have a profound physiologic action. He administers his medicines in a bold and fearless manner. If a little one of good, more moral kind is better, she will dare, usually, harmful and often fatal." "He believes that the disease is something that has entered the patient and he administers emetics and purgatives in the hope of getting rid of it in that way. The patient realizes that the medicine is powerful and that he is getting rid of something." "But the greater number of medicines are given for their magic prop- in the bread and water of life; he is only taking the crowd." Now I have heard Negroes around by saying the same thing of Mr. Garvey: "What can the man Garvey tell us? I knew him at home in Saint Ann's, Jamalite; I knew his mother and father; we went to a great scholar; during he speak of Negro nationality?" And still, in another moment, if one were to be in an argument with these same people you would hear them shouting: "Oh, I am from Saint Ann's, the Garden Parish, where the great man Garvey, who is attacking humanity over the world, is from." It is full that that Negroes put凳 inside and until for our compulsion, and Negroes must have redeemed, and Negroes must have a government of their own. Let Negroes follow the program until our goal is reached. DAVID N. GAYLE. Banes, Oriente, Cuba. some animals have been borne upon human bodies to be used in medicine, but the new animals have been used and are not if the host results are to be had. Many cases are on record in which Znin, which doctors have killed human victims in the animals, and for this purpose. The fat of various animals is also used. The dried body of a snake or a lizard is used as a remedy for witchcraft. The body of the animal is burned and the ashes are used for treatment, as they are supposed to contain the condensed virtues of the whole animal. A Potent Charm "To make an especially strong charm many medicines are often mixed together. A fellow missionary handed me a dose of medicine that a Zulu doctor had sent to cure a patient, who had a high fever. It contained, among other things, bits of, snake skin, bird feathers, porcupine quills, horse hair, dead insects, bits of bark and other materials, porcupine quills, could not distinguish their nature. This dose would fill a tablespoon and was to be washed down with a bottle of beer. The Zulu doctors have many methods of administering medicines and treating disease. A case was reported to me of a Zulu-doctor who had a pot of boiling medicine. With a brush she applied this to a girl's chest and back. It was many weeks before she recovered from the burns. A boy had a brain fever. The matriarch gave him a path to the interior of the head. The Zulu filled the cars with some powerful medicine. The boy recovered, but his hearing was destroyed. "A case was reported in the public press. The doctor wanted to give his patient a sweat. He built a fire in a hole in the ground. Later he drew but the fire and while the ground was still warm he put his patient in the jacket. The patient pushed back hide. The patient got his sweat but when he came out he was dead. "Suggestion doftheft plays a large part in the recovery of those of the Zulu witch doctor's patients who recover — suggestion together with the healing power of nature and a rugged constitution. Does the Zulu doctor's treatment ever help in any other way in a case of serious illness? I do not know. I have never seen a case in which it did." Witchcraft in Africa's Religion "The witch doctor or medicine man in Africa cannot read or write; he is totally ignorant of the cause, nature and rational cure of disease; he is mortal. In the virtual ruler of Africa he is totally ignorant of the representative and leader of Africa's universal religion—that is witchcraft. This religion of witchcraft is the foundin head of all of ```markdown ``` KISS-ME How Old Are You? A MAN IS AS OLD as he feels. The man is as old as he is, and whether you would believe him or not, sixty years young. He is down nerypus system with the arms of a premature old age. Our prescription "97" is prepared from the blood of a premature old age. Partake of the joys of life and remembrance, power of youth as you now doing. We have had surprising suc- cess in the most difficult cases in both the past and present. Our treatment for only 200. Cash or Money Order for $15. C. O. D. 53 day treatment for only 200. Cash or Money Order. Send your order in today. PARKE-GREEN LABORA- TORIES, DEPT. A. Box 38, Alfred Station, Detroit, Mich., U. S. A. ```markdown ``` Picture 1 : abbreviated natural body. Picture 2 : abbreviated result of natural treatment to it. Picture 3 : abbreviated result of natural treatment to it. Picture 4 : abbreviated result of natural treatment to it. Since many times, and since we are at all, "You inhabit the native species in Africa suffer the most and the need for medical help is the greatest. There is a widespread impression that smiling, primitive, and savage peoples childbirth is a physiologic process in solving little discomfort and no danger. I feel entitled to challenge such a statement. "It is hard to estimate how many women in Africa die annually in childbirth or as a result of childbirth. It is hard to estimate how many women in Africa die crawling about with conditions due to childbirth that might be rectified or prevented. It is hard to estimate how many cases there are of needless death or invalidism due to other causes. It must run into the hundreds of thousands. And life is, as sweet to them as to us. "This race of mankind, a hundred million strong, which had fallen among thieves, really needs a Good Samaritan people to come to its help. How?" British Laud Kellogg Plan to Outlaw War LONDON, July 8. - Leaders of three political parties in Great Britain united today in emphasizing the preposed Kellogg treaty outlawing war at the opening of the Twenty-second National Conference on Anglo-American Relations organized by the National Council for the Prevention of War. Ramsay MacDonald, speaking at a luncheon in the House of Commons on behalf of the Labor Party, regretted that the compact was still unsigned, and urged that the government husten to the Robert Home, Conservative, and Walter Runklem, Liberal; Member of Parliament, joined in the expression of British welcome to American leadership in the cause of peace. Coincident with the opening of the conferences an appeal to the churches of Great Britain and Ireland to stimulate public opinion in favor of the Kellogg treaty was issued by the British Council of the World Alliance for International Friendship. ORIENTAL LUCK For WOMEN Only Why worry about Delayed Periods from BMINESI Liquid-Tablet Relief. Urged by a sealed, safe, secret home treatment. Sealed extra if C. O. D. Illustrated Folder postage extra if C. O. D. Illustrated Folder Women's Depot. 2. N. W. St. Louis. S. N. A. LUCKY RING LUO LUCK knowledge about it. Since 1982, many students were offered a course in Registration, New York, Green. A number of special lectures and addresses have been arranged for the opening week. Last Tuesday, the first day of registration, 2,700 students were enrolled. On Thursday, the second day, 1,500 registered; on Friday, 1,500, and yesterday nearly 4,000. Registrations can also be made tomorrow and Tuesday. Over 150 pliers were employed this year, to exercise the registration, a larger number than in former years. This year the student has to stand in line but once, instead of moving from place to place, as in the past. $ - ALWAYS HAVE LUCKI - $ Unlucky in Money, Business? You should sorry a customer. BRAMHA M E L E NETIC LODE Amazing Company Attractive. (dies a carrier are carried, by Oc- Jukky is in Money, Ocean, New York. Business? You must have a genius MYSTIC of genius MYSTIC HIGHLY MAGNETIC CODE HIGHLY MAGNETIC CODE Amazing. Competing. LIVE LODE STONES are carried out. Oriental people one to prevent Bad Luck, the difference between tract much Good Luck. Love, Happiness and Wonderful specials are valuable all Inductions in the FREE Pay postman 1.97 and 166. postage on de- partment or mailman. You can be LUCKY. Offer your TODAY. Dept. 5. P. B. BLUEAU, General P. O. NOTICE: We absolutely GUARANTEE those genius Mystic Bathhina Lodstones are the Real Thing—POWERNRU, HIGHLY MAGNETIC! That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton-Advises Woman on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood." writes Mrs. Marzagher, "nervous and subject to periods of terrible illness, and a proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my life." Mrs. Marzagher would like to know the secret of my women would like to know the secret of my married woman who will write me." Mrs. Burton offers her advice entirely without a phone number, and she should be addressed to Mrs. Marzagher Burton. Correspondence will be at strictly confidential. Be a Winner—Lucky Numbers Are you searching for the best in quaterfinals, for games in the gym, for games in the library to help you to? Let him tell you your lucky numbers, tell you your lucky numbers, know. Learn the truth about friends and enemies. Just learn friends and enemies. Just learn what we will send you the Magic Life, Reading, and our life. to help you to your "Let him MAGIC! MAGIC! HAVE MAGIC! MAGIC! MAGIC! matter and everything you want to yourself, your apprentices, yourself, your apprentices, malt us your birth date and life. Reading, and our life. Life. Reading, and our life. contain thousands of Middle recents, how to win in the rules to Wealth and Japhnies. This is fun! you need to be a winner in games, and everything answers to all your questions. LIFE READING-LUCK CHAIN FREE with your lucky wife's write- today. When the Magical Crest Ball, Dark Book, $1.50 and postage to please, or money renewal. Shake the lint for good. Dept. F-1602, 421 Wilkinson Ave., Chicago, Ill. STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR YOURS IN 30 MINUTES Men and Women No matter what the color of your hair is in, you can wear it or, while it smokes it shows—no matter what kind of application of this marvelous hair color, you beautiful, lustrous, straight hair color. This hair is beautiful hair. This hair dye, nor merely a straightener? It is a combo. This hair dye, nor merely a straightener? It is a combo. This hair dye, nor merely a straightener? It is a combo. No matter what the color of the skin, the now—or how many red lips it shows—no matter howinky, it'll—one application of the new invention will give the lightest black hair, the lightest black hair, the preparation is not more difficult than straightener to a combined hair straightener and a straightener to a combined hair straightener. MOORISH STRATE-BLACK Is made from natural hair and vegetable extracts, which is specially imported from the lily-f兰. MOOREH - STRATE-BLACKE Action is in their hands. They have a high quality producture test result. Your chair becoms beautiful hairstyle let alone. And your wooden interior is beautiful. And your work with each application. FREE time only time only! I will give you a FREE chair with EACH PURCHASE CLASS OF MOOREH SOUTH WHITE WOOD HAIR DRESSING (White Hone Oint) and HAIR ORSING (White Hone Oint) and HOLLYWOOD WHITE WOOD HAIR LIANTIANE (Carnation Perfumed). Special Intriguing Prices: $1.90 Matted direct to you in Palmerton, Mooreh and 181st St., New York. $0.90 C. O. D. $1.05 Three Cases: $4. C. O. D. $5.50 Lechler (Hair Specialist) 567 West 181st St., New York Rabbit Foot $1.00 Money Back Guarantee Books, Lodestones, Furnishers, Herbs P. DREAN CO., Newark, Ma. Reliable persons wanted over the age of 21 to organize subordinate Temples. Send enclosed resume to ORDER OF ETHOPIA, INC. Send 18 weeks stampe for particular. Address: Imperial Grand Temple, A. M. O. of E. dao. W. GITTEN, Securities, 309 W. Middletown, New York City BILLIEMORE MONTHLY MONEY SALE, FROM 10 AM TO 12 NOON this month! Write for cash, cash and special price list of merchandise, with full list store, $349 74th avenue, New York City. WHY MONEY DOES NOT GO TO MONEY? SAVE MONEY and buy real estate. Real estate families. No experience necessary. Write today for free sample cash. Free delivery. Chicago, IL. RECEIVE MONEY FROM EVERYWHERE: sell by mail information, service, merchandise, chandise. Particulars: Free Delivery. Box 2299E, San Francisco. MEN, WOMEN, make big money selling, new specially, low priced, quick seller, sales, merchandise. M.L., Los Angeles, Mattie Creek, Migh. HELP WANTED—MALE FIREMEN, Brakenman, Baggaggen (white or colored), sleeping car, trains, porters (number 518) Railway Bureau, East St Louis, LOUIS. DUNNINY-1 with all staff in a piano direct from factory. Teach you how play and keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Welfar, manager. Phone: 212-755-2222. N. Y. City. Phone: Hortonidge 2017. WANTED—good breser, religious if possible. Will pay good living wages. Also will brush, brushpaint, coat, dirtfir, etc. Box 224. A. B. Jonas, Metgeld, Miss. WANTED—Business partner with some limited opportunity for the future. For further write Leopard, 412 Cedar, Harrington. APARTMENT FOR SALE DENTIST WHEN IN NEED of dentistry, call an Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson, Burgeon Dentist, 212-755-2000, j.j.woodruff@nydentist.org New York City. 00445 to m. 9 to m. 10. m. ban. Appointment. Telephone Edgecombe 00445. REAL ESTATE WANTED—Dhuyen for job in Hilsa Park WANTED your contract. *$4,500 gift you with deed-shuttest. Blase the Landmess Baldwin, Michigan. Meet me from you, or call 1-800-333-3333. OPPORTUNITY TO AGENTS NEGRO DOLLS, 21, incnaes, curta, $4.00, beautiful Negro pictures, 12 different pictures, 12 different large size, 4 to 56 feet; Florence Mila picture, 60 c.; assorted, with others, 6 for picture, 6 for postage. More agents wanted. ART PUB NYC. 85 Edgcomb Ave. New York City. DEVELOPING and CHOTO PRINTING DEVELOPING and CHOTO PRINTING VIEWS and Greatest Cards for All Occasions UNDERTAKERS ALBERT T. S. SAUNDERS FUNeral HOME —Nitto, courtey and efficiency, 106 W. 11th St., New York City. Phone Broadhurst 4186 ERWICK BROS. —Undertakers and am- baiers. Asies for hire. Notary public and Broadhurst* 0225. Branch. 44 Fellsh St., Brooklyn. phone Navina 0662. Mamie Anderson Pratt, funeral director, 113rd street. Broadhurst 5525. CHICHSTERS PILLS THE DIAMOND BRAND fundraiser for Chichsters Diamond and your loved ones. saloed in Nice for your daughter. Ak for your daughter. Brands for your daughter. Sold by DRUGGSTS EVERYWHERE LUCKY CHARM FREE ```markdown ``` LUCKWINS Thousands of years Chinese and foreign mystic rights to the godd of Luck. The godd of Luck. Nees Lucky. Ring is the godd of Luck. Special Sale Price $8c. fortune — in love, business, all affair, beauty—and Luck. Send No Money. To introduce this Chinese Lucky Ring may be your idea. Morally name and address. Pay device makes it fit any dinger. Send today and enjoy good fortune. Don't wait. THE 88FPC Dept. 20 4439 N. Murray Ave. Chicago, IL. THRILL OF VIGOR. The smart- preparation. Like a step from the palm of Together. It is intended to be intended for a 6 or 8 hour per day program. 56 hour per day per week. Manufacturing or production. Contact: L. 87980 754 OF. VIGOR The small- preparation. Like a hip poppy, tip poppy, tip Youth, tip poppy, tip Youth, tip poppy, tip view. Suggest Suggest O. One fun message O. One fun message O. One fun message O. Plain poppy O. Plain poppy FURNISHED ROOMS TO LEFT FURNISHED. and furnished rooms. thank Mr. John. 118 West 138th street. 119 West-138th street. 48 W. 138th street. rooms to let. large and small electric and telephone service. FURNISHED room to let. private all week. Mrs. W. Hart. 90 West-138th street. FURNISHED ROOMS to let. 24 and 25, 119 West-138th street. street Apt. 8 46 West 123st street. Rooms to let large and small, all improvements, electric, steam haul. 123D ST. 157 W. (Apt. 12) - Furnished kitchen, elevator, kitchen, service, plenty heat. By day or week. 46 W. 145th street, Apt. 4W. Nice furry preferred. Call onavail. Two or two more preferred. Call onavail. 407 W. 16th street. Apt. 2W. rooms nearly furnished. all improvements and conveniences. LARGE and small furnished rooms all conveniences. 233 W. 12th street. 748 S. Nicholson avenue. beautiful furnished rooms. couple of young men preferred: conveniences. 48 W. 120th street, neatly furnished rooms, conveniences and improvements; re- sidential. LARGE Front Parlor, also Dampment, suitable for doctor, hairdresser, employment other occupants. 125th street. Inquire 115 West 120th street. BAILY. LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reassurance, 245 FURNISHED room, private, champagne, FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentleman or woman, 2475 38th avenue, apartment & meet 123rd street. FURNISHED room, private, plenty season, $6 per week. 114 W. 121th street ground floor. West. ROOMS to let. large and small. Furnished all day. Bedroom. Wet. 237 W. 12th E. 86 FURNISHED rooms. 48 and 46 weekly. 288 46. Fourth floor. 464 Monument. fth floor. MEDONALD. FURNISHED ROOMS. single or double; fth floor. 464. 20th street Harlem. 224. FOR RENT THREE-ROOM apartment for rent: $42.00. All improvements. latest decoration. 128st. UNFUNHISLED apartment for rent: 4 large rooms. steam, electric, bath, hot water, hot water. French doork. 121st st. UNFUNHISLED apartments for rent: four private rooms, steam, electric, bath, hot water, French doork. 7 East 113th St. UNFUNHISLED apartments for rent: four private rooms, steam, electric, bath, hot water, French doork. 6 East 113th St. UNFUNHISLED apartments to rent: two large rooms. steam, electric, bath, hot water. Decorated. 32 West 113th St. near Lansay Ave. NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or double occupancy. 62 West 160th street, New York, NY. FOR SALE GREAT Oratory Book and Addresses 'PUBLIC SPEAKERS SOCIETY' Rose S. Oakland, California. A ONE table poolroom with a fully equipped lunch room. AWAAA. Avon Avenue, Rosephil, N. Y. 21804. Phoebe Nohlehle 7156. New York. OCCULTIST OCULTIGT - Magistrate, Astra-Ocquiline Psycho-Dream Incense, Candles, Parchment, crystals, Colog articles, Kundar, Box G96, Collage, Station, New York. Cures Malaria and quickly relieves Biliouness, Headaches and Dizziness due to temporary anaemia in eliminating Toxin and is highly esteemed for producing copious watery ovacuations. LUCKY BLACK CAT WISHING BAG Free WISHING BAG $ MONEY MAGNET $ Greatest barrals ever enriched. Gandhi Money to follow who need better link. Many people who have board of the wonderful Lucky Cat have never been able to do what noble could be bought in America until now. NOW you, too, can have this wonderful Lucky Cat GREE FREE. You can buy it and discern in all undertakings can be yours. LUCKY BLACK CAT WISHING BAG can be our secret instructions, will write away cell and ARRAY GUCK LUCK. Nothing else needs to succeed. We have a special gift for you. And full instructions give lucky numbers, lucky numbers, return included in this wonderful bag. Send me money, only birthday. When complete it is delivered. Send me birthday. When complete it is delivered. Send me birthday. When complete it is delivered. It's yours to use and enjoy forever. Money back quick if you are not pleased than pleased. BESTYET PRODUCTS CO. 125 Church Ch, Dept. 38, New York, N. X. Phone Harlem 8014 Song, Toilet Goods From G 50 P. M. and Perfumes Mme. E. M. Collins IF. U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyewight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 521 LENOX AVERUE NEW YORK Bryant & Martin Publishing