The Negro World

All Negroes Should Vote For Al Smith and the Democratic Party In November; "Smith Better Than Hoover," the Slogan Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, “AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS” THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement. Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Silent Pictures of Men, Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents. African fundamentalism (for framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, “KEEP COOL”—SPARKLING, GARDENING, PIANO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 15 CENTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LACE ORDERS. SEND ORDERS TO: HENRY ABBIA SAYER, 32 W. HENRIUS L, NEW YORK CITY All Negroes Sh Democr "Smith Bett Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: Once more the time has come for the American Negro to use his ballot wisely in the interest of domestic politics and supremely in the interest of the black race. The Presidential Election Another Presidential Election is to be held in November. Already the two larger parties have placed their respective candidates in the field. For President, the Republicans have Secretary Hoover, and the Democrats, Governor Al Smith. Between the two men, every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in America with a vote must decide for Al Smith, not because the Democratic Party has been more kindly disposed toward the Negro than the Republic but because Hoover represents a gang of politicians who mean absolutely nothing good to the black man in merica, nor anywhere else, for that matter. herefore, if we have to choose between the two en, it is better for us to decide for Al Smith an Hoover. Vote Against Hoover Who is Mr. Hoover? Mr. Hoover is the candidate of a corrupt system of republicanism that exploited the country for the past eight rs—the system that gave us the Tea Pot and the Alien Fraud cases in which Harryugherty, the late Attorney-General, figured prominently; the same Daugherty under whose regime the Universal Negro Improvement Association and its Auxiliary Corporations were hounded and its President framed-up in the Federal District Court so as to dispose of his power and influence which could not be used by the gang to keep the Negro fooled in order to exploit him to serve big business interests. Isn't Mr. Hoover the friend of Mr. Firestone, who also acted as foster father to the Firestone Scheme to rob black Liberia? Isn't this the Mr. Hoover who supported Firestone so as to corner Liberia and take away her independence, the independence that was given to her by former white Presidents and American philanthropists as an experiment in Negro self-help? After other white men in American public life helped to establish Liberia Every Negro should send his friend, mother "AFRICA FOR All Leaders in the Vol. I, $1.75; V Large Size Photographs of NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 28, 1928 Should Vote For A Democratic Party In Newer Than Hoover? Hon. Marcus Garvey Outlines the Policy of Universal Negro Improvement Association in the Coming Presidential Election Says Hoover Is Representative of a Group That Is Hostile to Negro Nationalism U. N. I. A. MEMBERS SHOULD CAMPAIGN AND VOTE FOR ALFRED E. SMITH Negro Voter Must Not Be Misled by the Clap-Trap and Fair Promises of the Soulless Republican Party and made it a free Republic, this Mr. Hoover in this our present centur upon the scene to assist big Amer to reduce Liberia to slavery, the slavery from which Abraham Lincoln freed us in America in 1865. Mr. Hoover is a representative of big business men; business men without souls or consciences, big business men, like Firestone, who are always ready to invade and exploit the countries of the darker and weaker peoples of the earth. Vote for Al Smith There is absolutely no doubt that every intelligent and far-seeing Negro in America with a vote will cast it for Al Smith and pass over the name of Herbert Hoover, the man who represents nothing to the Negro but a return to slavery. Clap-Trap of Republicans I am warning the American Negro voter not to fall for the clap-trap of the Republican Party. They will tell you lots of things and promise you worlds which you will never obtain. They have fooled you from one Presidential Campaign to the next. Whenever the President is elected and gets into power he has a way of shunting the Negro, or in other words, "passing the buck." The time has come for the American Negro to call a halt on this passing-the-buck scheme. With a man like Al Smith as President, we may hope for much more from the Democratic Party than the race has ever received from the hypocritical Republican Party which serves nothing r, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other read the world over, THE AFRICAN N. I. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest d. K. with 25 illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $5.00. Manus Gareg (For Storing), 49 cents. African fundamentalism ( Al Smith and the November; "the Slogan else but big business interests in their efforts to exploit the black peoples of the world. Republicans and Negro Nationalism The Republican Party has throttled two independent black Republics. They have throttled Haiti so that the National City Bank and other commercial interests can exploit the Black Republic of the West Indies. It is true that it was under Woodrow Wilson's regime that America assumed control of Haiti, but Woodrow Wilson never intended Haiti to be exploited as the Republican Party has done. Vote for or Against a Party The time has come for the Negro to unitedly vote for or against a party, either for or against an individual, and it is now time for every Negro to vote for Al Smith and for the Democratic Party so that we may expect something of service in return for the support given whole-heartedly. The time has come for the American Negro to have a policy in politics, therefore, I do not expect any Negro voter to allow himself to be cajoled by Republican agents to get his vote for the Republican Party for a man like Hoover, who means nothing to us as a people. Smith Better Than Hoover The slogan of the Universal Negro Improvement Association during the Presidential campaign must be "SMITH BETTER THAN HOOVER," and vote your conviction through the ballot box so that the next President of the United States will be a man of high principles, who will not allow himself to be influenced by his capitalistic friends to act in a way to exploit Negroes for personal gain. Trusting that every loyal member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will campaign and vote for Al Smith, with very best wishes, I have the honor to be, Your obedient servant. Marcus Ganey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Ass'n 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, W. 14. London, England, July 8, 1928 relatives a copy of the book that is being S" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY. vee ME, Yr . : } ° fon Sw THE NEGRO » SA Y, JULY 28, 1988 ! : “SES DECLINE AB FALL OF WHITES © REPUBLICAN ACTS |( ston, x. ¢; soto | ; N. Ge PERRY W. HOWARD VISITOR ENTHUSES. IW RAPIDLY SHRINKIN Sew ine tn EPOR | Sine oo WITH CHEERING 6 BIRTH RATE} IN PHILIPPINES |)--rcesrnreesee wme: |! INDIGTED, HINTS REPORT OF WOR es wrest scop ‘appeal to the 4 Str Leo Meney, Alarmed st New Low Level of British oT cial reppect Soe" Unortr Univer POLITICAL PLOT FOR THE CAUS Birth Rate, Says White Races Are Treading Path of ] Se meer. - ae Decay—Eavisages 2 Black Peril—Would Innoculate nat Ind isitation, ena want the frica Are Equipped cay —Eavi Bls r Determinati ; aplendid institution, and want the A i 7 i Gelecad Races With Birth Control Virus to Check | icopenans tre idarners Mothers ana sates og guy race || Blames Pre-Eleotion Indiotment Soe, Natives of West Africa Are Equipped for Sel ‘Their Growth in int eS oe eee Lee eine enue: || on “Lily White” Opponents in ‘A and Ave Demanding Their Inalieneb orth in Interest of Wall Street tee rds Fe Fee nee Mississippi — Suspended from Right to Order Their Own Affairs—Coursage, C a and girls, Ta aay Thi texusination op (From The Literary Digest) Calm All fats Fee to) Pim tooune tareare tone a || Qaryqe? Attorney General jegro Probl can Novelty: Wil: Sette (Oe Vee The ardeat advocates of birth control in England. it is claimed by ——: Timade many trieade trom alters axe N lem ss = wre tae se shu res ry | toner er, cum Pogue me || weemaon aye | Was mate nat ite 30 ure of themscleen 6 they were formerly. aT rr semanas ae|| Eaten chrtn etc Rom” [lant govergent vot agryages| WEST AFRICAN CONGRESS DOING GOOD Det remark omnes ourers of what ted “the eight af he ory amc msn forts | Ment eden || re ort ewe Renee Ree eee COR WO called ‘te the amazingly low level of the birtterate of Ragland jot the Philippine land and corporation|| the students, ? am eppeall Of [| sattonat Committeoman ss caled tthe aminuts fw lve of te bien of Head ged ly ou asioat sat caer Re || mei Se ee ae Gen ate Petes | nn elioe Cre eee es Le Te de Me Wales, which last sear tellioule per + uniican party hax no intention of act- || TUPREFE the school. and to Neero | fo Justice, and James W. Hubbard, Deliver Eloquent Addresses—Mr. Knox Dwells « ing on the independence pledce given| | MOtbtr® and fathern to send their 1] 1 cy united States Masehgl fox the the Inestimable Boon Hon. Marcus Garvey Ga as compared with 24.1 in the yeas A greatly concerned observer o\ this record in Sir Leo Chiozza Money who expresses it ax hin convictior ‘that pot a single person in Britain ever imagined that #0 low a figure would be reached 0 acon. By nature, he tells we in the London Evening Standard, he fe an optimist, yet. ke points out @ reasonable optimism munt Lave ground for existence. and he contesses he cam see no redeeming feature in he upesemily beste with which the Fests that ought te sontinup to lead the world are treading the ‘path of decay and surrender.” He continues a follows: The ancient conception of warfare was to destroy the enemy nation. The freny ef war and peace in our time tm thas, While war 1s incapable of ae- seragtg, the soo. a preach pees gelvation tn to be sought fm national self-immolation. The Gcr- madd Diving Tyled to destroy us. we are Geghveying ourselves, What. in- eed. Wag goaerity done for us that we pheuld concern ourselver with ite cmtdepes “We ebal do, well to recara tr> peguietien question as more than metional fomue. It Is 4 racial issue ‘WG Whteh to intimately: bound up the ferme destersbip. composition. and ester 9§ the world, All thc white na- tions are infected with the same dia eave. The white popclation of the werd mumbers no more than one in three o€ the whole, pnd we arc threat- ened with a great decline of the white pooplea—a decline beth relative aed netey. ~ Goction and fall of the Empire et a Wares wes eormes a poosi- bility ino fetere by no means remote, fer the sapping of population is in- qrensing with an incredible rapidity. Cagtiese marriages are being followed Dy the tmeregsing refusal of men to ‘WY emahelpated = women. © Mow, 1 will the decline of the white des de met in relation to the lema of peace and wart, Wat le * te Be Bana s5d-what will follow upon hat is likely to be done? The Case of France The cake of France ts full of 18: | striction. France imports white men | to meet the necessities of her peace | econcmy, and traica Diack men with *s| View to the battles of the future ‘The! sowhweat corner of France is Deing| repoplated with Italiane, but shat {sa process which can not go on forever. because the Itallan birth-rate 1s also falling. In al! the geeat Breach Em- pire outside France there are only some 1.3°0.009 white people. The French budget provides for a consicer- | able establishment of black soldiers. pumberiag some 160,900. So we see ‘| great white ration. whiek has failed to maintain itself by virtue of its own! creas, taking the tersibie and f9r-| reaching step of building up a great! African army of mercenaries. Some of boat ab pe ties ware eetualy ems | ployed @ eccupy German territory.” ! Uwe consider that thie inal peculiar ease, Sir Leo goes on to any! und that other white nations are not! ihely te follow such an example, it aupt Reverthelens be remembered ol he British brourht Indian soldiers to ight on the fields of France because! hem wese driven by the necessitien of mses recur.” It is unfortunately tm- poeathla, hr avers, to rule out the| pomsibility of the Intreduction inte | Durope ef celored Jaborers to take they a) Abate) eee i \ a J i a aie Pi a te Fa aee nae ae pee Se Sl eed oeten a to eomy tex. You emt po wrong Sore bas tek bn ewe 2 ee ee 'place of an unborn white generation i pecaune— | Colored Troops and Labor | -Wnen a nation bas xrown accus tomed to the use of colored mercenar; traope tt 18 not m very big atep to th Jemploymept of indentured colored 1a borers. The world at large han afford. ed already too many examples of th process of garnering wealth with th laid of colored labor forces. reeruites [from afer. Consequont racial and po Utieal problems of an insoluble char. Jacter are scattered atout the world There ‘appeara to be n> Umit to th Pensibiitty of human folly in this par- ticular matter. “Take the cafe of the United States Mt was not considered pad enough tc contemplate the existence within Ametioan borders of the 13,000,000 Ne- groes und mulattocs descended from the human ‘eargoes brutally shipped from Africa in evil far-off days. I ‘was not auflicioat that thie celorod pop: ulation was segregated in the Southern States. Ameren soust needs place 2 ban upon white immigration, and thus through the shortage of labor created tn her Northern cities, build up in enct jereat Industrial town 2 Negro quarter! “In face of this choice example of tn- credible folly, who will be bold e2oust to aay that ‘the coming shortage o white populations in Europe will not be supplemented by colored impertations’ It ta a aherter Journey from North Africa to France than frgm Kentueky to Buftalo. a ae ne we have to anticipate with certainty a Eucops seriously reduced in numbers, fund pertoree compelled to lay down world leadership. The European emi- rations will ontirely cease. The indus- try ond wealth of Europe will contract, both from lack of consumption and from the lack of initiative that goes with decadence, The British Empire will gecensarily. diagolen,.(or thers wit not tvenough white blood to maintain 1 Little Hope Outside Eurepe Turning bia eyes toward the white world qutelde Europe, Sir Lee asks whether one may 100k to the British Dominions or to America to take up what Europe resigns? Ap far ag the Dominions aro concerned, he advises us that we face tho fact that In the whole of tho British Empire outside the Ualted Kingdom, in 1925, thero are pardly more than 18,000,000 white men, women ang children, and that “these rre adding to their numbers very slow- sc" We read then “There ts no certain ground fer be- Jeving thet the population of the Unit- 4 States, which is now almost onc- fourth the sige of that of Europe, and includes a propartion of colored people ‘one in nine), will be maintained. The nirth rate of America te failing and will ail, while whitn immigration trom Eu- ‘ope, which so rapidly Dull up her yeterorenous people in the past. will not need to he Kent im bounds dy a uota fan, there will be po European migants to “seleet” | “From tine to time we havo talked of , Yellow Peril, What did tt amount 0, this tatk, but that the Yellows would arn to site modern arms and, by sheer velght of numbers, conquer the whites? What wax meant by conquer? The onception, obviously, was one of the jarbarous destruction of the whites. It vill be perceived that euch carnage 1s yecoming entirely) unnecessary aa 4 asans of conquest. Jace quite bloodlessly by the will of he white peoples thamaciver, who Iadly hall as eaviora those whe preach he alluring goupel of going without nildren an the shortest cut to Detter imes, “It would appear, therefore, that hav ng tiueht the colored races a0 many hings without earning anything re- parkabie in the way of gratitude, we might possibly contider the advisability f inccuieting them also with the doc rine which has so nuccesafully brournt he question of declining population U.S. Policy Toward China WASHINGTON, July 21.—The cor- santens of amesiean polis teers ine Nationalist Government of China inoes aT taareations Woengi Sill fovat to. be that ao. Juoe sossgattion wait be sutended when the Sattonaot Rave shows nat Uy are. capable ot Stordiog Teeauate protection to Amer: teen nationale and. property tn. Chive ea at if the present eaccalied oe Basal eresten ace cvtoeared thee vow te ccsareeded by new eum’ tneer sect pace. ‘The Mate Department declined to- day comment oar tie around’ a Chtirman Porter of the. Mouse For: sien Atlaite Commmitiee for" sovaeen Sethe recites tet Ht knees’ tan tee whale question hae. beoe shove corervation, by secretary Bek teow sence tne Southern Coumeus ferea ‘extendeq Uneir control to Pebing. It $s cocettty savemed thet when i he feched Qvale conciessons and feck fd Lenyordigeeed hee come, he will an- peer A ty Ramee [a 2 thmallperge Pid pnalg REPUBLICAN ACTS I PHILIPPINES EACITE DISTRUST Jing on the independence pledge given the iplands by the Jomen Jaw. autesty Coie oat see, andi opening af the land Leviiatue, ant |wan published by the War Department lnere today. ‘Thin appeal fs used by Democrata in ssueeestiee oe toe ausloe ot she ee Smccn piles ot ta meeath Knit the peng a te future or inkage a etiaeare inet american Memner trecorea amaneen rot Bae emocttte sitter deiered for Tanediace indepeauence, Corporations Ciaim Holdings Are Too ‘Small ane present timit om the sizeof land elaine We sbjctonsble te assertions tSiettticne: etavn atc teat eae tana: tnte are required Tor proftabi Susmacan Tae eppuel ‘nee atte oe ake tinege, wey tcteeriy, Gocssbary) of Wer asd erly Prendent Coole’ tenth teechintne to micas fpriaas ter pease ‘sheers asan wera Gattaen ts Ces soporte successor to the late General Leonard mands afe in line with the Wood poll- Ree ‘Says Ialand’s Situation Ie Like Early America’s mast auteuy” eteactee. Ceareee of cries teat his seaman woud ean Serrorat erie Finpices soak satceauia be bard ty sonelon a wire sectbae eerere be oct vieas ceca woula biseh ts enya Sos comeed Ceonsuir usu ersten wae Paupive bisnde touy stan tm muuch the tame economic etuaitgr ib ne Unned Seaton boos 168 3 ago. We in America were the peer, sore’ of tie douridiess’ resources uf prusicaniivent Bur ee ore powcaee See ncaa ao deteiog One = we beecowed evi from Europe, iocudtag tans docotiea eth, wees wsuuat icruraies eee bea ae oe | mar ae oes iy eaves eoreonn ‘There are two other major plgnks | Tassie Som teimony Stee Hint Ets boon terse, tee tothe nett Thon teloe, according fo the as igual sarereaene eae co ne Sho ee Geese” Telecine te Saud connie dneet Ametean ule. | Te other progeam i for the ap- SRG He ee oe ee siaaasah previo by tar Aner na Governor General wishser the cone | bege proporale were introduced an ia titine Steg Gommmucioner tore | Sonees ees nore, tee amo n isoguivsell wer wo teration tthe | metas wil aoc tous tsceir ets | ill Undoubtedly atrencthen the faith | shin rlipres ve. meri” , oe Milaiee Roetta” Reerstow in| sn Francioeo om the eve of hind | source abl ace oe mers danuel Quezon mho te peeldent ofthe | octety, anid: — ; “Ar nm result of thia uncertainty as |! i}ipinos are discontented and the ece- |! omic development of the isiands fs |' cine retarded to that cment. if wey’ ro to have independence, let ua have ! ald Wee ee oats waner oe snerican fing, tt on know unger what || Tak Cheer’ ania seerecimmtes | ee, nei a sere End of Nicaraguan War In a Few Months Seen WASMINGTON, July 11.—The me- ines tn Nicaragua hope to reach the end of their campatan against Genera! Bandino within » few months Lateet reperts ryceived at the Navy Department say that the insurrent leader and hie band are practically surrounded by the Amerioan forces in nortmere Nicaragen between tne Coco and Bocay Rivers. Surrender of ight to Menduras ere locked fer. A campaign of “pocketing” the bend 1 dein pereeed. Maries oficors say thet Manéinc nas deen tsclared from hie sowress ot suppites. etther by the ‘Amricam troepe or by the impgopebtt- ‘ey of the yunele trails, Brought on By the reimy evason. Ht te thought that the eaty food to reach Rim to being Srased the | down the Becey cag Gugevis Kinston, N. C., Stydent Appocls to Pasents to Sespert Libesty Unity. To the Eilter of the Magre Worla: Kindly pormit me space (a yqur Sresi scagp % appeal to the rece at argo ee wera! gpd Sege- ciel suppest far Uterty Uaiver- aity, of which Tama student. I have snished my fret topes at thie rplendid institution, and want the mothers gad fatbere of gur race to know that Liberty Univeraity. at Claxemegt. Va., lo the appitest school in the world for our boys and girls, Tam proud to aay hat Lam looking forward to the fall opening with pleasure. Last year I made many friends from difter- ent States, whose companionship } deeply cherish. Professor Rob- inson and the fagylty sive special Attention to the development of the students, fam appealing to the mambera of the U.N. A. to Fupport the school. and to Nearo mothers and fathers to send their children there, where they can be Atted for the great leadership Which our race will demand te another ten years. Tam a student nent ty the Kineton, N.C. di- vision, and my community $s prouder of me than before I en- tered Liberty University. Let everybody support the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey ang make Liberty University the greatest school in the world Yours truly, ‘ANDREW POPE. JR SOME PLAIN TALK TOTHE INTRUDER IW BLAK AFC | We have an exclusive and absorbin intereat in the news which reaches u trom Obuaal, where it is alleged thai a certain European, in delivering at address on Empire Day, exhorted the natives to remember that whateve Afcicane will achleve in intellectual capacities of in other Nelda of know!- edge, tiey will never be able to be- come equals of the white man, and that Africans shoitlé always tensambar It must be marked cya delivered on & vue rapprochement was being feted tr a better cohesion of the different limbs of the Bettiah Empire At a Ume, too, when parents bad gone to some expense in accou- tring thelr children to appear reapecta- ble at the fete, and when the natives aie emptying every penay from thelr Purses to meet taxation—direct and Indirect—to pay the salary of this Ren tleman. Far him to br #0 sneering as 2 Voltaire at tho African, and to have the face of an army to apeak thus to his auditers, when Ms lvelthood de- penda upon the sweat of the Africay’ fs to call upon him public indisma~ uon. a Let us suppose that the ‘statement has some truth tn tt; war,it not glar- Ingly out of tune t bave delivered it on thin particular occasion? Wa do not pretend to know what this xentleman is oF Ja not, and what are hix particular attainments. He wants ret to learn that his pregent office can be appropriately discharged by an African. with ordinary Intelligence. Say better thinge or keep aulet™ is ane of the rules of discourse in Rood society We have taken particular note of thts profoundly significant pronounce: rent because 1 I recurring (© our, mind that this has been the universal | peliet of the western world. But whether they believe tt of not it ip neverthelean true thet the Brain of the African has cqual retentive power, If not more, a8 that of the white man. Given equal opportunities, the African can hold hin own in the world of, achievements, To him. these constant inventiona and discoveries have no | jutal fascination and dread. What Aepth of thought {» used to materialize hese inventions, 12 by no ineans deeper han that of the African, and the most intricate machinery, inasmuch ae it ts proveht forth by. a human brain will | not be insuperable to the African when ye haa bern Elven the. aarae, @pBOr-| unity as the white inventor. | If political offcers wish to foster! (ood will Between the government and he people. they should speak By ‘a ard to the African, becates he is no ens a man than the white man. Perhapa there waz 2 time when the smorance of the African was sacti- \ced to such Jingle of words. Today. he African looks at those days with he same air as one cogitates over tae Ibiical expreesion, “Amd there wore ante in thoes days.” Today, the African ts conscious of 18 manhood, and of his birthright: & Irth ight which must and will Be re- netates. be It ever 20 late in the face f the etxength of all ‘egislation to re- iacthelaxoweh 6Cahe Aivisnn Vatican Likens Mexico To De jem of Nero ROME, Juy\!.—The Oesarvatore Re- wane, offetal Urusan organ, im an o@t- torial today, ohys that whet to now happening tm voealie wnet sed to Rappen in Rome unter Neve wheg the Christians Gre sovesed of cstting fre tp the city Je qn excese for mas- sncreing thom Atvorward. The ner F atigmations the crime ot Ovrogen'g/muréer. but prevents the eenortion ttt * was tngpived by relt- nieve ond rejeets the accu- mation tent fps weer ep tepeipated bp we | Kptecopeny, PERRY W. HOWARD WWDICTEO, HINTS POLITICAL PLOT ‘WASHINGTON, July 17.—The Fed. ara Goverment tedgx auesnges Perry W. Howard, Negro Republicas Natlonal Committeoman fram Miasis tippl. an attorney’ for the Department of Justice, and James W. Hubbard, Deputy United Gtaige Mapedgl for the Southern Diatriet of Niesiagippi, Both wore indicteg im Miloat. Migs. on is Ghatke of having received $1,500 a8 payment for an appointment to the United Staten Marshal's office. "This te the frat direct result of the inquiries by the Department of Justice ang the subcommittee of the Senate Postomce Committee into the allered bartering of patronaee in” Southern Staten. Howard was arratgned here todas on complaint of United Staten Attornes Lee S. Rover, on telegraphic. advices from Mississipp!. He. pleaded not qullty before United States Commia- Sloner HC. Turnage ang was relearcd tn 92000 bail. He was charged with conspiracy to violate the law pronipit= Ine the pale of federal offices and of racetving $1,680 for the appointment of A. P. Rustell asa Deputy United Siates Marshal for the Southern Dis- trict of Mieslssipp!. He wan ordered to appear at Jackson. Miss, on Novem ber Blames “Lily White” Opponents Howard aig. aftr his suspension that he wae deing made a martyr to the cause of Newro leadership. M2 blamed the indictment on hie “ly white” opponents in Sfisslanipp! poll- Wer and arserted that he had no knowledge of the cause of the Imdict- ment Howard, Hubpard and others were indicted ae the result of charnée re pented to the Gran Jury in -BWoxS, Sins. following an. Investigation Dy | Sfrr, Willebrandt. Assistant Attorepy General. The inquiry which produced the charges was initiated by Georwe b Sheldon, former Governor of Nebraske, now living in DMississipps, who" heads the “Illy white" faction which for years nan sought to oust the group of Ne- rroce {rom Republican contro} In that State, ‘The Senate subcommittee delayed tte nvestigution -into the sale of federal ices in Sissiaatryn| pending action By ne Grand Jury. Idee power ton jeatigate the berterlye of all tedvral| ystronsge and intends to rename Its mvestigation in the Shuttern States ry 8000. "The committer nan received reports alleged widespread. misconduct. In he appointment of peatmasters in arly every Southern state. Te Wak nid today that thete reports indicated | srety. setious aftuation in North and ; uth Carsiina, ‘Tenacsses, Alabama | nd Texas, The chargen sent to she ommittee in letters, if verified, 3¢ WAR tated, would bring very sensational | jvelopments which might lead. to] pany. Indictment \ Some members of the House, 1t wa3| leged im the Feparts received By 0 | ommittee, had taken part in postemce | ransactions whieh were being we Get : Six Plead Not Guilty | BILOXI. Miss, July 17.—Ay 2 parade lot winevges paaned through the Fede ei “Geana Jury soom here 10 483. tae Gieamulation” of evidence. relating I ailoged: trafficking Im patronane 3 true Repuilonn “leaders, snterea ee een wie BAGenIn Om ee ee Gate at ime 0r Mateinee ee epen court: where lz ‘et {heaven paraone thes the. indlete Seie aritigned fer-rleehi Tata naraignment ‘wee azeepted. by sianey B. Reamoné. Negro attorney: of Hagan, an aa agession tor & Bron sige at bia political enerwien, “whom De charecd Aun Drizaine aboot Ohe INatctinent. of himself, hie brother, A Mi Redmona, Seote Hubbard, Deputy United states Starshal and 224 L. Pate ton Nenea Republican. leader. The eur, with, Perty We. Howaré. Neste National Commitisemen, and Special Auimant Attorney. General. are charged with oblataing 3100 for the Sopcintaent of A. P. Russell to the seethcre ‘Distsiee “Marshal's force tagt ey Redmené susceedeg in obtaining 85 order from Judge Motmee transterrias the cagse gaacres Meese, hit beether and Patton to the Jackson distriet for teal ot the November "crm of cout. Munoara. in entering. a ple of mot gully, ratsed mo eojention to trial hers, er Tannenit former Marenal of Semenerall. sed William A. Miller. Porumanter at Wisgine, indicted. jlnt- mith Putin (a connection wiih toe appeintment of Miller, also pleaded not arpcly invents Giant Telescope To Scan “Cities of Mars” PARIG—In ten years may be knows the amewer 10 ame of the most papular and the mest debated of all astve- pemiea! questions, whether tbe planet ‘Mare to jabebiied or net. by monn ef & Gant teleotope tem times more powertel thon any cqtetept now. can wets erent, wheasogen. a tna Te0 ips Tosetare ot Bowet WE: tae be \weaeceer, en waa Ne t . hee becu, wovhtag’ tn Baste tor Seat yeare, will mane outense of @ tagend. Econ cea oo sea” Poston eer ee es WITH CHEERING REPORT OF WORK Says Natives of West Africa Are Equipped for Self- Gevernment and Are Demanding Their Inalienable Right to Order Their Own Affairs—Courage, De | tecuination and Loyalty Will Settle the Vexed Negro Problem WEST AFRICAN CONGRESS DOING GOOD WORK Hen. E. B. Knox and Hem. Mme. M. L. T. de Meng Deliver Eloquent Addresses—Mr. Knox Dwells on the Inestimable Boon Hon. Marcus Garvey Gave te the Race in New Consciousness and Self-Pride LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night. July 22—A crowded hall listened with rapt attention tonight to eloquent and in- spiting discourses by the Hon. E. B. Knox, Dr. Asapansa Johnson, of West Africa, and Hon. Mme. M. L. T. de Mena until well past midnight, again atzesting the firm hald which Garveyism has taken of their minds and hearts. | Dr. Johnson was given a great hand as he expressed his apprecia- tion of the work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the U.N. 1. A, and in an address on the African problem in \Vest Africa showed how the intelligent leaders were so shaping their fight for freedom and independence as to dovetail with the efforts of the matchless leader of the U.N. I A. to build on the continent of Africa a govern- ment for Negroes. Mr. Knox delivered a thoughtful address on race pride and race consciousness, so thoroughly instilled in the race, he said, by the Hon. Mereus Garvey as completely to revolutionize the thought and outlook of Negroes the world over. Mme. de Mena, styling Mr. Garvey as “the comforter,” bade the membership be of good cheer and continue to rally stoutly to the support of the organ-, ization. Miss Constance Lytton, a student of Liberty Universiti, made a brief plea for support for that institution, which, she said, Leas Comg 2 BSC WETS. DR. JOHNSON'S ADDRESS Dr. Anapansa Johnaon, a native of Slerra Leone, West Alsica, apeke as follows: “Friends and countrymen. 1 | the very first Wing I should do tonight ts to thank very sincerely the Hon. Mr. Knox aa@ Mra. dc Mena for the very kind reception which they have given me prior to unis evening. They tll us in Africa you are dead: they tell us the Universal Negro Im- provement Association no longer ¢x- fats. and I came here with tnat idea— not altogeth.r dead but that you are moribund, but I say to yeu topight from what my eyes have seen and my ears have heard—are you dead? (Laugnter nd cries of ‘No.) You are not dead. You are not only living wut vou are Wving sn active Ute ond it [Gar have been setbacks and draw- backs I think those getbacks and drawbacks have only come to make you rtronger men an@ women, have only come to make you a more virile race. The Spirit of the Changed Times Tho cordial invitation extended by your distinguished Ieader in America ova son of the old country, mother jAfrica. to speak {0 the membern of [the Universal Negro Improvement As-_ roctation 1s am indication of the spirit | jot the times, thet the age-leng cnd, Jage-worn barriers. whereby the Negro | jot the United States despises nla [prother of Africa. Is giving way to! Jehe only: natural and logieal conclu | sion, that the African, wherever ho} may be found, whether he is a denizen | of the cities in Africa or in the jungles In Africas. whether he be found te be Rtates or sh» Wat Indies, whether he halls from the marshy awamps of Sen- | egambia or the arid wastes of the| Sahara. whether he be found on the cliffs of Greentand or on the banks of the voluptuoun Gange:. that wherever he fa found he in an Afrioan, he ia) a brother an4 we are all brothers. | ‘Applaure.) i The African Problem i “It my talk to you this evening can the means of putting added Ufo into! you to further your noSie cause. 1/ would have accomplished something. 1/ have been asked to speak on the Afri- can problem and ite solution. I must ! confexs, friend and countrymen, that | thie subject ia 40 rich and. varted | that 1¢ will take mea serise of apeech- | ea to bring Before sou meat vividly | the African problem and tts solution, Decause It comprises the ideas and Ideals of x people of adout vhres vun- 4red millions. And 0 with the per- missiqn ef your distinguished leader t nave decided to apeak on the Afri- can problem as regards West Africa, and oven there I shall only skim the surface because it would require = soriee of apeeches to visualize the problem as it concerna up in Wegt Africa. Probleme are Rternal “Every nation hae ite problem: every |: race Rea tm problem. and ae leas as |! ihe world lasts, as long ao there ts |) man on the face of the earth, there |, shall be probleme to solve, but, Mr. |) Presigen:, tha greatest and most 4if- Acult of the races of the world belongs || @ the Negro race. Tha Negro has the |' greatest predic to sotve—deopiced. |' downtrodden, segregated, regardet as |, che scum of the earth, the infertor || peing of creation, considered ft only || 1a Mawers of wood And drawers of wa- |! ae. But times have changed. Times ie changed and we change with thew. |! “The Gtomeiess Gtbiepien” 1 “There wap & time tm the history |! of these Uatted States when preachers uf the Geapel, Sectors of divinity, theo- | egtens of ne mean repute would |; urea the puget sna try te tenet | feets mombers thet the Meere weqe net |' p send men: Wet be wes het moa, | ell brute, and therefore & was fair jo enstave him. Bat che tenes oro/! Mo gun wang Gace tote valor hot Smee = te om, ‘ Hhatg brute. unless that man in fecbie { minded. Because of the changing | ment of actency. this race of ours, this \from sleep, fitting itscl? to take tte lization and proxrets. ‘ a oe ee ey King. You" te citlzens—yos. =. .. eee seose, rosie sentgerg gage Aim to be a Nation iSite oe saeit sa oe ealired Our aims we shall be in a They Once Calle Him “Skinny Jim” Now They Envy His Manly Figure Mow often have you envied o mus- cular” Sait" built ‘nan whose very Keaith and vitality seem t0 draw peo ple te him? Girls. thei) everytime they look at‘hia, broad shoulders. xed superbly Duile form: ‘They want to. meet him Mis Bees treats Rim with ‘respect we manty: apecerscs. seems (a vertty the Sodteces he hee. Aren't you sick and tired of taking the Deck seat in life? Get busy: Ye tos, can have © wondestulty Gaveleged vedy with uper musrutar develop wabiSSicats “Sat bese ove, sas penithy Seeh—iheg ary ase Fo. Teall the to be fue rea-siseaga Boman you snould be. : Secor tae. sl the roe—Bned sate Pa Pane = SSS sees fae ore tm ‘somes MsCove Coe Fouse at av ares ctore Babaye Labersterta fees fGen, Now yon eee "As Goes China, So Goes Asia, and Perhaps the World" —Drama of Human Destiny Is Being Played in China—Asia's Awakening Most Momentous of the Age (From the New York World, July 23) "The United States should recognize the Chinese Nationalist movement at once," the Rev. John Haynes Holmes declared in his sermon yesterday morning on "The Uprising of Asia: Will It Save or Wreck the World?" at the Community Church, Park avenue and Thirty-fourth street. ism and imperialism. The world has seen these forces before, but never in such fatal combination. "What it all came to is disaster, as seen in the Great War. We now know that if this war is not to be repeated as a final cataclysm of ruin there must be fashioned a new social order in which these forces will be absorbed or transmitted to influences friendly and not hostile to the world." "China lies at the very heart of the Asiatic movement today." Mr. Holmes asserted. "As goes China in the next ten or twenty years, so goes Asia, and perhaps the world. Every friendly and helpful and peaceful influence should be granted her. To block her, thwart her, oppose or fight her, will be a fatal policy. What happens to China at this moment may save or wreck the world forever." Mr. Holmes prophesied that the historian of the future may interpret the present awakening of Asia, particularly of China, as the most momentous event of the present age—more important in the destiny of mankind upon this planet than the Great War, or the Russian Revolution, or the passing of world power from Europe to America. What is central in the world situation is the ironical circumstance that the East is entering suddenly today upon an experience which the West has been undergoing through a period of some 400 years. With the break-up of medieval feudalism there came a new ordering of our Western life in terms of nationalism. This was a necessary stage of social evolution and might have been a wholly beneficent one. But it was accompanied by developments which were fatal. Three forces became dominant in our Western nations — materialism, industrial- West African Visitor West African Visitor Talks at Liberty Hall West African Visitor Talks at Liberty Hall (Continued from page 2) (Continued from page 11) humanity's advancement. What, then, is the solution? The solution is this: Courage, determination, loyalty. Courage to carry on, determination to do the right thing at the right time, loyalty to a principle, loyalty to the truth, loyalty to the Association." Concluding, he said, "Africa's day is at hand. No human strategy or device is bringing the world and even one on African himself) to a realization of led the fact that that man can man that the African is strongive deep and potential; the African is a superb specimen of the Great Creator; and that destiny much-maligned, much-oppressed liberty of ours will yet so shape its destiny and so grapple with the lemms of the age in which we live the gold the nations of the world, small, darling great, will have to reckon with a glorious record to us the rights and of daughters who shall and Nature provide when with the other for all the other Ethiopia shall take our aims and ideals are right if our aims and ideals are noble, if our ideals are uplifting, and we have no doubt they are, some day, some time we shall attain. Tight is right since God is God, and Right the day must win. To doubt would be disloyalty. To falter would be sin. Lord of our life and God of our salvation, Star of our night and hope of every nation, Hear and receive the Negro's supplication, Lord God Almighty! (Loud and prolonged applause.) HON. MME. DE MENA'S ADDRESS Hon. Mme. M. L. T de Mena, Asst. International Organizer, next spoke. She said it was not her intention to make a speech—it was hers simply to make an appeal for financial support—but after listening to the able and ANNOUNCEMENT Mrs. Roberta C. Ole, National Clubs of the Mme. C. J. Wall National Organizer N. B. C. L., schools of cosmetology, long exp in the fine art of beauty culture latest mode of marcelling and for the next two weeks at each Beauty Shoppes. ANNOUNCEMENT TO LADIES! ANNOUNCEMENT TO LADIES! Mrs. Roberta C. Ole, National Instructor and Organizer of Clubs of the Mme. C. J. Walker Mfg. Co., Inc., former National Organizer N. B. C. L., Inc., graduate of the finest schools of cosmetology, long experienced and eminent expert in the fine art of beauty culture will demonstrate the very latest mode of marcelling and facials two days a week for the next two weeks at each of the Mme. C. J. Walker Beauty Shoppes. DEMONSTRATIONS To exhibit the beauty of the man nary benefits of the various facia give a series of demonstrations admission charged. Monday and Tuesday, July 30 Walker Beauty Shoppe No Wednesday and Friday. Aug Walker Beauty Shoppe No. 1 To exhibit the beauty of the marcel wave and the extraordinary benefits of the various facial treatments, Mrs. Ole will give a series of demonstrations to which there will be no admission charged. Monday and Tuesday, July 30, 31, and Aug. 6 and 7, Walker Beauty Shoppe No. 2, 2580 7th Avenue Wednesday and Friday. August 1 and 3, 8 and 10, Walker Beauty Shoppe No. 1, 110 West 139th Street FREE! FREE! FREE! We will give free to each new wave; to each regular customer w facial with every shampoo between and 6 P. M. We will give free to each new customer an expert marcel wave; to each regular customer we will give free a soothing facial with every shampoo between the hours of 10 A. M. and 6 P. M. CONSULTATION Advice on any and all problems of skin, earl, complexion, hair and hair and without charge. Services on any and all problems one may have affecting the skin, scalp, complexion, hair and nails will be given cheerfully and without charge. ism and imperialism. The world has seen these forces before, but never in such fatal combination. "What it all came to is disaster, as seen in the Great War. We now know that if this war is not to be repeated as a final cataclysm of ruin there must be fashioned a new social order in which these forces will be absorbed or transmitted to influences friendly and not hostile to the race. Such influences, for example, as Jesus offered to the world 2,000 years ago." Mr. Holmes asked his congregation whether or not the future story of China was to be a duplication of the European story. Sinistar Features Dominant "Are we going to solve our problem of a next World War, only to have a war come sweeping down upon us in a flood of final ruin from the hosts of Asia?" he continued. "Japan has already taken the West as the model for her new nationalism, and all the familiar and sinister features of militarism, industrialism and imperialism are dominant in the land of the Mikado. "China today is standing as the cross-roads. In her great reformer Sun Yat Sen, we see an influence freer, nobler, more enlightened than Japan has ever known. His spirit in that far country seems like that of Lincoln. But in the war-lords and their armies we see the familiar signs of Western nationalism. China is entering today upon the road that Europe entered three centuries ago. Militarism, industrialism, imperialism are on the way. If these emerge, if these do with the vast population of China what they have triumphantly done with the peoples of Europe, the end is certain. In China is being played the drama of human death." Talks at Liberty Hall inspiring address of the previous speaker she could not refrain from saying a few words. Have Pledged Themselves "The comforter has come," she declared in ringing tones, referring to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and the audience cheered her to the echo. "We mean to build a government of our own. We that gather in Liberty Hall throughout the world from time to time are determined to proceed through thick and thin. We have pledged our devotion to a principle, to one God, one Aim, one Destiny, and nothing between heaven and hell shall thwart the settled purpose of the new and awakened Negro. Economic stress will not deter us or make us falter, for when we hunger we shall fight on the more vices is calling to the Negro of the Western world and we are determined to answer and press on to the goal." The speaker then referred to the reported intention of the Belgians to put 200,000 natives to work on a task of exploitation in the Congo, and the new Negro was warning the Belgian that the atrocities of Leopold would not be repeated with impunity. Preparing for 1929 She ended by exhorting her hearers to do their utmost and support the organization to the full while the Hon. Marcus Garvey was away in Europe fighting the cause of the Negro and laying the foundation for the most startling and epochal convention in history, in 1929. HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President General, was the next speaker. Speaking on race-consciousness and race pride, he said, these were the very essence of the teachings of the Hon. Marcus Gar- NT TO LADIES! Instructor and Organizer of Walker Mfg. Co., Inc., former L., Inc., graduate of the finest experienced and eminent expert ure will demonstrate the very facials two days a week for of the Mme. C. J. Walker marcel wave and the extraordi- cial treatments, Mrs. Ole will is to which there will be no 30, 31, and Aug. 6 and 7, No. 2, 2580 7th Avenue August 1 and 3, 8 and 10, 1, 110 West 136th Street FREE! FREE! new customer an expert marcel we will give free a soothing between the hours of 10 A. M. one may here affecting the nails will be given cheer- In the Congo. THE NIGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 28, 1968 BIG ANNUAL MAMMOTH PARADE Divisions States of NEW JERSEY, CONNECTICUT, PENNSYLVANIA and BROOKLYN will be in NEW YORK PHILADELPHIA DIVISION WILL RUN SPECIAL TRAIN TO CITY PROGRAM Divine Services at 11 P. M. at the COMMONWEALTH CASINO at 1 East 135th Street and Fifth Ave. GRAND STREET PARADE at 1 o'Clock, starting from Headquarters, 142 West 130th St. BIG MASS MEETING at the CASINO at 8 P. M. Sharp SUBSCRIPTION $1.00 HON. E. B. KNOX, Personal Representative of Hon. Marcus Garvey HON. MME. M. L. T. DE MENA-EBIMBER, Asst. Inter. Organizer Other Notable Speakers—Names Will Appear Later Big Vocal and Musical Program by New York Choir, Philadelphia Choir and Newark Choir There Will Be a Week of Meetings Every Night Commemorating This Great Event from August 26, Terminating Sept. 2, Garvey's Day The Above Speakers Will Take Part Big Red, Black and Green Dance on Saturday Night September 1, Starting at 8 P. M. EVERYBODY IS INVITED TO ATTEND LET'S PUT IT OVER BIG vey. Consciousness was a form of mental activity; race pride may be paraphrased by the term "an elevated self-respect." Those words very accurately explained the condition that the famous leader had brought about in the Negro race. Wondrous Spirit in Evidence Continuing, Mr. Knox said he rejoiced, to find that from every indication that wondrous spirit of enthusiasm that characterized the organization in the early days of 1919 and 1920 had returned. He was pleased beyond measure to note that while the Hon. Marcus Garvey was in Europe the organization had taken on new life, and the world was getting a new vision of Garveyism. The ties that bind the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were becoming stronger and stronger every day. Clearly fixed in the people's minds is what the end will be. They have confidence enough in the Hon. Marcus Garvey to know he will not stop until he reaches that goal for which he has set out with millions of Negroes behind him. Why and the Wherefore Why and the Wherefore And the Hon. Marcus Garvey has been able to achieve great things there is a great promise of brilliant things simply because he has been able to engender in the Negro self-pride and race consciousness of a very high order. Before the Hon. Marcus Garvey came people were wondering just what was going to be the outcome of the Negro people of the world. Some had lost all confidence in the future because of the way things were going. All the leaders of any consequence seemed to be headed in the opposite direction to that they ought to be going. The Negro was ashamed at being a Negro and many were seeking to find some means of escape from identification with the race. But the advent of the great modern teacher, with his wonderful lessons of self-help and faith and pride had wrought a revolution. Today black men and women were proud of their color. Today black men and women felt they were capable of achieving the highest and beat, and not only did they feel so, but they were translating their newly found faith and belief into reality. Pledged to forever abide by the major principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, they were pressing on along the story road to nationhood, determined that the situation and the condition which threatened to engulf them inescapably a few years ago shall never return to plague and harass the next generation. Glimmered the Word "Negro" Today black men no longer shudder at the mention of the word "Negro, for, under Garvey, it has taken on dig- ality and a new meaning. The story goes, said Mr. Knox, that the name "Cicero" was given to the great Roman advocate in his tender years because of a dent in his face, and he vowed that, instead of a reproach, he would make the name "Cicero" respected by all men, and today Muncio- kal has a picture of the immortal Cicero on his desk at Rome, just as he, the American leader of the Univer- nal Negro Improvement Association, had a picture of the Men. Marcus Garvey facing him during his daily task at his desk. Marcus Garvey had gried the word Negro by the simple expedient of bringing the race a new consciousness and pride in self. After reviewing the palmstaking and courageous manner in which the Men. Marcus Garvey had accomplished the revolution of the thought of the New world, Mr. Knox ended by expressing the hope that the membership, not only to be held at QUARTERS OF THE NEW YORK CITY DAY, AUGUST 2 States of NEW JERSEY, CALIFORNIA and BROOKLYN NEW YORK DELPHIA DIVISION SPECIAL TRAIN TO PROGRAM at 11 P. M. at the COMMONWEST 1 East 135th Street and Fifth STREET PARADE at 1 o'Clock, Headquarters, 142 West 130th STREET MEETING at the CASINO at 11 P. M. SUBSCRIPTION - - - - Speakers of the Evening: FOX, Personal Representative of M. L. T. DE MENA-EBIMBER, A Other Notable Speakers—Names Will Appear and Musical Program by New Philadelphia Choir and Newark on a Week of Meetings Every Night from August 26, Terminating S The Above Speakers Will Take Black and Green Dance Night September 1, Starting at 8 P.M. BODY IS INVITED TO GETS PUT IT OVER 9 SLAIN AND 46 INJURED IN INDIAN STRIKE RIOTS Police Attacked Routing Rail Workers Lying on Tracks MADRAS, British India, July 21. Nine are dead and forty-six injured as a result of rioting in a strike of railway employees here. All the deaths and twenty-four of the injuries took place when the police forcibly removed strikers who had placed themselves across the tracks of an approaching express train. The police intervening were attacked by a crowd which wielded axes and crowbars. The attackers finally fled before a fusillade of shots. Twenty-two other strikers were injured near Villupuram, where a bayonet charge was made by police, after the men burned the station, tore up the tracks and began to cut the telegraph wires and disable locomotives standing in the yards. Meanwhile reports of other disturbances and of a threatening attitude of the strikers are being received from all points along the railway system in this district. Tracks in many places have been torn up, while two railway stations have been burned. It is reported that the Ceylon mail train, while proceeding to Madras, was wrecked at Budalay by an obstruction on the line. At Mayavaram the police fired on strikers, causing several casualties. While Europeans and Anglo-Indians are maintaining limited service of trains in this city, motor trucks filled with armed police patrol the streets, while regular troops are holding themselves in readiness to quell serious disorders. Turkey Scraps Old Titles; 'Pasha' Yields to 'General' CONSTANTINOPLE, July 18.—New Turkey has decided to scrap all the old official titles left over from the old regime beginning with the highest military title, "Pasha," which henceforth will be "General." President Mustapha Kemal's name will thus be Westernized to General Ghazl Mustapha Kemal instead of the old form Mustapha Kemal Pasha. Air Line from Brussels To the Belgian Congo BRUSSELS--The Belgian Government is planning an air line 5,400 miles long to connect Brussels with the Belgian Congo, with extensions to London and all parts of Europe and with the railway to Capetown via Broken Hill. It is expected that the air line will bring Capetown a week nearer London. WASHINGTON. July 18. — The American people are spending approximately $2,000,000 annually more for chewing gum as each year goes by. Back in 1926 they spent only $44.117,121, a report issued today by the Department of Commerce said, but in 1937 this figure had mounted to $58.618,271. In America but everywhere, would continue to steadily hold up the heads of the great leader and permit the Red, Black and Green to float in the wind, the admired of all herdsmen. Pluko Amber 25¢ Snow White 50¢ Beautiful Hair costs so little! Hair that is soft, lustrous and abundant is certainly worth attaining, for it means admiration and popularity. Yet beautiful hair costs little in both effort and money. A can of Pluko Hair Dressing and a little time will prove that! In fact, the first application will show a most satisfying improvement in the appearance of your hair and by the time you have used a reasonable amount of this deity preparation your hair will be soft, smoother and more radiantly beautiful than you ever thought possible. Any hair-style you choose, even the most difficult of the lovely, modern styles, will be easy to arrange when you use this effective hair dressing. You'll have the assurance, too, that your hair will stay that way—always looking well-groomed and beautiful. Try Pluko today! Pluko HAIR DRESSING ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING EASY AND PLEASANT TO USE New Tangiers Accord Signed for Four Powers PARIS, July 17.—A new agreement for the international control of the Tangiers Zone was initiated today at the Qual d'Orsay by rep. sentatives of France, Spa., Great Britain and Italy. This accord, which relates chiefly to the reorganization of administrative details in this zone, is important mainly because it restores harmony among the nations involved and has resulted in Italy's assuming an active part. Because they felt that they had received an inferior status in the administration of the accord of 1923, the Italians refused to appoint officials to take seats in the Tangier Municipal Council or to participate in any way in the government. The new accord gives Italy an additional seat in the council, another administrator and an Italian magistrate in the Tribunal. Spain, at whose instance the present negotiations were begun, also obtain concessions in the post of Inspector of Police, who will have a French assistant, and also the post of Commander of the Gendarmerie, with a French assistant. With the exception of these minor alterations, the letter and spirit of the Tangiers Agreement of 1923 remains unaltered. Start full of PEP! New ENERGY, VIM, VIGOR! 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Use POTENTINE for 15 days, if not satisfied you will get your money back. Don't bother to write a letter; Inclure two dollars for one, or $2.00 for two with this coupon and the GENUINE POTENTINE will come to you all charges paid. ADDRESS YOUR ENVELOPE TO FRANCE N. FINSTON Box 47, Hamilton Gran Name ..... Address ..... Town ..... Box 47, Hamilton Grange P. O., New York City BAHAMAN LEGISLATURE AND GOVERNOR CLASH Re-election of House After It Defied Executive Causes Constitutional Crisis NASSAU, Bahamas, July 17—A constitutional crisis has arisen in this ancient and loyal British colony. In January the House of Assembly passed an Out Islands Improvement bill, which was then transmitted to the Legislative Council in the usual manner. The Council on second reading decided to defer consideration of it until the Appropriation bill was sent up, as it considered that the sum of £21,800 which it was proposed to spend in the development of the Out Islands could not be entertained until the financial condition of the colony was known In April, on the recommendation of the Out Islands Improvement Committee, the £21,800 was included in the Appropriation bill, which was duly passed on May 17 and sent to the upper house. The Legislative Council, condemning the policy of inserting in the bill certain items which it had had no opportunity of discussing, then passed the Out Islands bill and amended the Appropriation bill by striking out the clauses relating to the Out Islands. At the Council Chamber on June 5 the Speaker of the House of Somby submitted various bills for the governor's assent, but emitted the Out Islands bill. The governor then asked whether the bill had passed both houses. The Speaker, relying on his privileges, refused to say, whereupon the governor asked the Speaker and members to meet him on the following evening. The denouncement came on June 6, when the governor, addressing the Speaker, who again attended at the Council Chamber with the members of the House of Assembly, said that the Out Islands bill had been returned to the House with other bills brought forward for assent, and that he could only surmise that it was being withheld without any constitutional reason. He then progruded the Legislature and announced that the prorogation would be followed immmediately by a dissolution. Three days later he left Nassau on leave, and the Hon. A. C. Burns was sworn in as Acting Governor. Writs of election were issued promptly. The "dead" House handed ```markdown ``` itself into a party and presented itself to the people on the same ticket. The elections, concluded today, resulted in the return of the old House to office, with the exception of four members who did not seek re-election. Baldassare to Aid Sandino LA PAZ, Bolivia, July 22.—The newspaper, "El Norte," says it has learned that Major Sebastian Baldassare, of the Argentine Army, who escaped from a prison last month after being sentenced to serve twenty years for shooting a fellow officer, has gone to Nicaragua to offer his services to Augustino Sandino. Baldassare escaped after a court-martial at Buenos Aires and, disguised as a woman, made his way to Rosario, where an airplane was waiting. From there, "El Norte" reports, he flew to Puna Junena, near the Bolivian boundary, and entered Bolivian territory with the aid of a false passport. He remained for several days in hiding and continued on to Peru, from where he was to embark for Nicaragua. 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FREE TRIAL COUPON FRONTIER ASTHMA CO. 2200-F Frontier Bldg., 462 Niagara St. Duffalo, N. T. Send free trial of your method to: TRY IT FREE ec ] ee Gee ae ee ee ga = : eae r Rorld Rec ee ns ee: eo: % 162 West {88th Gtrect, Blew Vork | paper paReited ovary tm the interest of the Negre Race * african Commenitice Leauree, fre. re eis 7 7 ww” Meee anetes wai , ae ll. Meee ater er 27 27 27 27 27 27 Business Manager i ee ee a a SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD Demaetio Foreign A A a od COMO LOAF. once cereceeenncene ns 183.00 Fe Ls Bix MONths.....--scereerecees 1.50 MOWMERS......2222000e000- TE Three Months........+eceeesee 1.00 Pe matttor April 16, 1919, at the Post- ‘at Mow York, N.Y. under the Act of March 3, 1879, PRICES: Five conte in Greater New York; ten cents G@mewbere ia the U. & A: ten cents in foreign countries, ‘Advertising Representatives, W. B. Zi Co. Transportation Bldg. Chicago, Il, 171 Madisoa avenue, New York City ‘The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly vequested to invite our attentior to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation || contained in a Negro World advertisement. | eee VOL. XXIV. ss NEW YORK. JULY 28, 1828 No. 25. HOW TO BUILD “A FRICA for the Africans” is the slogan of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the hope of every race-conscious Negro in the world. But Africa will never be “for the Africans” if Negroes permit themselves to be soothed into inactivity by the beauty of the dream. The world is rushing by. Each individual and group is making and executing its own plan of progress. Negroes must not dream less, but they must work more. Negroes must read more widely and think more deeply. Negroes must find their place on the international program and take advan- tage of every opportunity to benefit the individual and the group. Group progress is measured by individual progress. And if each Negro could be brought to a realization of how important 2 part his attinnde toward life, his daily conduct is playing in the making of his sase’s history, the race would soon graduate from the class of beggars. Mambers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have been receiving an international education for the last ten years. With members scattered to the four corners of the globe, the program and of the Association had to be essentially international. But Soames the Association must not fail to see the advantages to @embsives and to the Association and its international program by tunepiag en active hand in community interests, Negroes have one thing in common everywhere. There is no place on where Negroes dwell snoppressed. The problem is the mh cur ecanee dt oemectis different. The Anierican, * Negro faces a somewhat different situation from that of his brothers in Africa, or the West Indies. They are fighting with their weapons; he must fight with his. There was a time when enemies of the Association said the Honor- able Marcus Garvey wanted all of the Negroes to go to Africa. That was their interpretation of the ‘program for African Nationalism. Many of the members of the Association not thoroughly informed were unable to answer this. Today, members of the Association know that the problem of African Nationalism is being worked out in America, the West Indies, Central America, wherever the black man dwells. Power, economic, financial and political power, will finally establish a Negro nation in Africa. The Negro must increase that power daily by using every ounce of energy. that he possesses to promote his individual progress in whatever line he happens to find himself; to take his place in the front line of community activi- ties, so that he can get the same consideration that those around him receive, « While the Honorable Marcus Garvey is fighting our international’ battles, we are fighting our locz! and national batfles. While he is making white and black friends for the Association all over the world, we are accumulating wealth and power without which there can be no victory. To dream of an African nation is a happy state to be in, but we cannot properly play our part in founding an African nation of the type visualized by the Honorable Marcus Garvey un- less Negroes outside of Africa acquire sufficient education and money to be of material assistance to their benighted brethren across the és, 3 ‘The foundation has been laid. We are now engaged in rearing the structure. Each Negro is doing his part when he makes the best possible use of his life in addition to helping to spread the doctrine of a free and redeemed Africa. THE SOUTHERN POLITICAL KETTLE DAY America is a seething political cauldron. Although the I American Negro is, as he has always been, the fly in the American political ointment, the major political parties are te discount his vote more than ever. Nome can predict how ing the issues of the coming campaign may be. Political beve gathered and are becoming blacker on the Southern Democrats are warring about prohibition, but they cannot effectively because the “black menace” is always in the beck- Lively articles in white dailies give lucid explanations of all of the qpgument and attempt to predict future events. fehlowing, interesting editorial comment on the recent Dry - at Atheville, N.C, appeared in a recent issue of the New e ww euntereace, while not large in numbers, is bulg- dgupertant pereomalities in the Methodist and Baptist and with Dry workers. Its consequences may be 0 more seriows consequence—in the Southern - come than enfranchising the Negroes, for Seatce they bold the belence of power. Mis- Mlipasees, Florida, Georgie, Lowisiana, the ‘Vinginio—tea great States—would face a Gan probibition if the Dry to the pola. in the ce, ws Me THR SATURDAY, SULY 28, 1088 always failed, and this is the bar to the effectiveness of the A Danger conference engineered by Bishop Cannon and the Rev. Dr. Bar- “ ton. How close to the surface the menace lies is shown by the ‘ kev prane fact that the conference was just gathering at Asheville when your fas the Negro question instantly arose. —_ nearby clic Meanwhile, the Negro, the helpless pawn in American politics,! way be some de views the proceedings with interest while he awaits the outcome. chquid be reme: How to keep the black American buried is a very live issue in every} axe your health « campaign. In this one, the task has taken on an entirely new aspect. | Information Service, H The Wets have been wondering for a long time what good purpose | /0t# sad Health Come Prohibition could possibly serve. Perhaps we are now about to find |huve ane ee put. Maybe it is bringing forth something new (for Negroes) under Sa the Southern sun. Hes. M: Ga SIR LEO’S DARK. SCHEME Te art | IR LEO CHIOZZA MONEY, who enjoys the distinction S shared with a beautiful young woman, of having furnished | tea gossip for inhabitants of the British Isles for many months: | who has caused the faith and confidence of the British in the London I Metropolitan police to be shaken, and who has provoked the phe: nomenon of a distinguished ex-soldier and «.:-governor-general being placed at the head of Scotland Yard, is now again in the public eye in a somewhat more savory role. gir Leo does not believe in birth control for white peoples, tut is strong on it for blacks. Writing recently in the London Evening Standard Sir Leo warns the white world that the steady decline in the birthrate in European countries will spell ruin for white hegemony; that the “Empire of the Whites” is threatened with speedy disintegration unless the advocates of birth control are muzzled and the “alluring gospel of going without children as the shortest cut to better times” is no longer preached. Sir Leo sees in the threatened poverty of white blood dissolution of the British Empire and the blood-curdling prob- ability of the importation of colored people on a large scale to supplement the thinned ranks of the white populations in Europe. We seek no quarrel with the distinguished gentleman for impress- ing upon his white brethren the value of numbers and the peril of birth control, but when he serenely advocates as one way out of the predicament, which he seems to see facing his kind, the systematic decimation of the ranks of black peoples by insidious propaganda, our attention is arrested. Says Sir Leo: “It would appear, therefore, that having taught the colored race so many things without earning anything remarkable in the way of gratitude. we might possibly consider the advisa- bility of inoculating them also with the doctrine (birth control) which has so successfully brought the question of a declining population within the scope of practical politics.” Well, well! Come to think about it, Sir Leo is, perhaps, not the sweet innocent he would have the world believe. His cool effrontery. and that alone, may have blasted the careers of the two cops who arrested him for indecent behavior in Hyde Park. It is entirely possible that we may yet hear of him in another startling role, that of His Brittanic Majesty's Minister of Propaganda for Blacks, charged with the special task of inducing black peoples to commit tace suicide by ceasing to pro-create. But if he gets the job, we predict .« him difficult sailing. The wary black maiden will not be won over “the argument of Sir Leo Chiozza‘Money. x ‘HE WORLD'S GREATEST .‘IZZLE OTe white man can see the Negros external actions, hear the black man's voice and put his own interpretation on the Negro thought, but he can never know the Negro who actually is,” says Octavus Roy Cohen, well known writer. With which we agree. The black man, whether in America or Africa, Asia or Europe, remains as great an enigma to the white man today as ever he was. In the language of the strect, the white man “does not know what it's all about.” when it comes to psychoanalyzing the Negro. For which we give thanks. But also says Mi. Cohen: “The South (of the United States) has no Negro problem. There the Negro lives and is happy in his own estate. He never tries to trespass. The happiest person in the world is the Southern Negro. He has lots more joy than grief in his makeup. I have never seen. except for brief periods of mourning, aff unhappy black man in the South. Joy is their primary emotion and they express it freely and exquisitely. When they do have grief they express it just as readily and then forget about it.” With most of which we do-not agree. Mr. Cohen, too, does not know what it’s all about. ‘To use his own words, he can never know the Negro who actually is. The Southern Negro, even the type of Negro Mr. Cohen believes he understands and always portrays, is noc the happiest per- son in the world—not by along shot. He is the world’s greatest dip- lomat, the world’s greatest actor, and his success in these pursuits is attested by the silly judgment of the Cohens, et al. if Mr. Cohen has never seen an unhappy black man in the South, except at a funeral, he should consult an eye specialist and a brain specialist. And when he has done this, let him jump on a train and rush to the locale of the next lynching. We believe if he then scans the faces of the Negroes he will see written there not only grief, but a certain something which bodes no good for those who have the mark of Cain upon their brow. | SMITH BETTER THAN HOOVER * ++. In a@e last oight yegrs. while Mr. Hoover has transformed himself frow am independent figure into a partinan, Governor Smith has trafisformed himself from « Tammany politician into an independently minded national figure. After four terma in the most difficult executive office below the Presidency itself he has won the admiration and respect of informed men everywhere. His adminia- trative ability has been demonstrated. His understanding of the art of gov- ernment has been attested by Republicans and Democrats alike. His capacity for fopuiar ieadership Coward constructive ends le recognised ap Unequaied among public men today. He challenges comparison with Mr. Hoover on the ground where Mr. Hoever is sdmittedly strongest on the ground of adminis- tration and organizing ability. He has shown tha’ ne knows how to administer government under normal political conditions, whereas it has yet to be proved that Mr. Heoves's capacities come effectively to play except under abnormal conditions, when he is in the position of a virtual dictator, during war, famine and foot. ‘Therefore we can say with @ good conscience that for 1928 we prefer Alfred K. Smith to Herbert C. Hoovér.... We delieve that tho erection ef Governor Smith would carry us further toward the solution of the prebtems which threaten the tranquility of the United States than weuld the election of Secre- tary Hoover.—New York Worlt. Se “Peace by Dicarmansent” |'2 be submitted to the menting: BERLIN. July 21.—Werkt disarme- ment Wil) be the chief question of dis- cussion at the comgreas a the World Alliance for Internatione! Friemdenip Through the Churches, which opome in Progwe ca Aug. 24. - De. Walther Simons, President of the Gupreme Court at Leipels. will the congress with an e@éreas on tHe mera! and religious phacee of world Representatives free all over ; Orc wil attend tho comer. ‘The evstton of the Wests Alliance peepared tha Sellpwing Gaaaretion to be submitted te the mesting: “It 16 the legal and moral odligation of the signatory powers of the League ef Nations Ye briag about world peace Eien iss Prohibition Plypecrisy (@ya the 00.7. Wert) Why alt thie b; edeut prenens. | tion? It every the wey he @rinks Geverner seem reeere 90 por eras of the votes eget, ond mony of these would come trem trefenee’ A Danger Signal M you bescupe unduly exhausted frem the heat, qenealt your family decter er a nearby clinic. There way be came defect which ehguid be remedied. ‘Take your health questions to the Information Service, Harlem Tubereu- los and Health Committee, 202 Weet 336th Street, New York. N. ¥. Brad- huret 2995. Te Start Missi In West Londen —— The following editorial on the Hon. Marcus Garvey’s activities in West London, Eng., is.taken from the “West London Observer” of June 29: A NEGRO NATION Mr. Marcus Garvey, President-Gen- eral of the Universal Negro Improve- ment Association, In to begin a West London mission at St. Dionix’ Mission Hall, Parsons Green, on Monday next, to set before the British public the objects and aims of this great world~ wide organization of Negroes, which now numbers eleven milllon members. Mr. Garvey fs known in America a the “greatest Negro orator yet pro- duced.” A man of great learning. hold- ing a D.C. L. degree, he tn pow con- ducting a mission to the white peoples of the world in which he te putting what he describes as “the true vase for the Negro.” He says: “We do not demand that Africa shall be the object of an aggressive pilgrimage on the Part of all the Negroex of the world, but we do ask that by peaceful means and constitutional means the Negroes shall eventually be given a land of their own where they can set up a free Negro race and nation and have their own government and their own educa- tional systems, no that the race can develop aa x race, integral and pure.” | Infant Mortality Rate | Of 1927 Sets Low Mark ‘The infant mo-tality rate in citien of ‘the United States during 1927 was eos than in any orevious year, the American Child Health Association an- ‘nounced today in its annual report. according to the Associated Press. ‘The rate last year was 64.9 deaths for each 1.000 births, as compared with 72.7 im 1926, and 100 tn 1915, the arso- clatien announced. The report covers the 683 gites in the birth rezintration area, embracing forty ates that have satisfactory registration laws and Fecord at leas? 90 per cent of the birthe, *s = -% ‘The improvement in the infant death rate was almor’ universal over the country,” said the announcement, “there being but few cities which failed to show a declining rate.” Seattle, Wash. aad the lowest rate, forty-one, among the citles of mora than 250.000 population. Portland, Ore. and Minneapolis, Minn., were eec- ond with rates of forty-seven each. Tho Agures for the country’s ten largest cities were: New York and Cleveland, Mfty-six each: St. Louls, Mfty-seven: Chicuge, sixty-three; Philadelphia, sixty-four: Los Anegeles. sixty-seven; Detroit, seventy; Pittsburgh, seventy- two: Boston, seventy-six, and Balti- more, cighty-twe. Figures are based on provisional reports from the Fed- eral Census Bureau and trom state and local officials. In the population group: from 100.000, to 250,000 the best record was made by | Bridgeport. Conn., with a vate of forty: | three. East Orange, N. J.. with a rate of twenty-six. headed the cities with populations from $0,900 to 100,000. The lowest rate of all, nine, was at- tained by Alameda, Calif. Of the cities of 10,000, to 50,000 inhabitants. Sum- mit. N. J. was low with a rate of fifteen. | _ Less Than 30 to 1 ‘Today Africa has less than one jwnite man to every thirty Negroes. jBut in spite of this white men have explored the greater part of Africa. developing many of its resources, until today Africa produces over half the world’s gold supply, 1.200.900 bales of cotton, 11,300,000 tons of coal, stands third among countries In the produc- tien of copper with over $4,600 tons of concentrates, leada the world with diamonds and kola nuts. clips over +259.000.000 pounds of wool yearly an@ is the main source of supply fer cloves. popper and ivory, besides producing rubber, hides, sesame, palm kernels ‘and oll, corn and sheepexine in tmpor- tant quantities. Net a quarter of Africa has been expleited. What is friendship? A thousand men give it a thousand éefaitions—trom “The wine of life” to “Infinite help.” Cicere calls frientehip “The only thing in the world copcerming the use- fulness of which all mankind are egresd."—New York Amersesn. ' _HOMELY PHILOSOPHY] 5 LIVIN® DAY BY DAY Mentally we rush along down the course of Gays, gather up ali the wros- Qo thet scoms to be waiung there, ‘Wwings % te the doer of the heart end ony: “Whet sbel I de with this greet epounteta of trouble? How shell I beer ar Dut life to not ted tn thie way. We live simply dog by Gay. and are eatied upon to bear caty the troubles ot cosh Gay cingty—Deur ty beur. ww day. wea, owas on om aad we (Bou }-~-@icsests aie Sees. UB eT PR EF Theongh Black Spottacies 3 3. A. HA z An Anower to “Mother india” : One of the Seremest Bterary critics ef New York etty ménenin us thet ti | enswer to Hatherine Maye's “Mother Inéia,” Lajpet Bai of Calvatia, « member of the Legisiative Assembly, has produced “Unhappy Inéis.” Ia be anys: “The white races got their religion from Asia. Arts and taéustries they cople. from Egypt. moral standaréa they borrowed from India ‘and Palestine ‘Whatever is really good and moral among the modern nations of the world ts largely a gift of the East. According to some, even their biced te Astatio im origin. Even casual students of histery know that-enly three centuries beck Asia ruled an@ dominated at least balf of modern Eurepa. Fer contaries Russie, Turkey, Biclly, Spain and the Balkans were rule@ and dominated by the Asiatics. Europe's dominance over Asia is not more than two centeries M4. It virtualty began with the conquest of India, and God willing, will eng with her emancipation. It ia this fear which is the motive behing an umholy com- Dination of all the white peoples of the earth against India’s aspirations to political freedom. India is the crux’ of the problem of the clash ef coler. India's freedom means the freedom of the whole colored worl. This explaine the great porularity and success which Miss Katherine Mayo's bouk has gained throughout the Wea. . “Miss Mayo's mentality is the mentality of the white races ap & whole againet the biack or brown or yellow peopige of Asia. Bhe ts only the mouthpiece of the oppreasors of the East. The awakening of the East has frightened both Europe and America. Hence this hysterical exhibition of temper and thie studied, Geliderate, infamous propaganda against @ race so ancient and se cultured. Economics and Clash of Color ‘This writer hax lived and traveled in India, a country as prolific as Africa. az n.ysterious as China. He endorses Mr. Rat's indictment that “Mother India” is “studied, deliberate, infamous propaganda.” designated to strengthen the hands of the imperialists and to injure a much misunderstood people, but cannot agree that “India is the crux of the problem of the clash of color,” that “India's freedom. means the freedom of the whole colored world.” Mr. Rat here makes the same mistakes as Mins Mazo. shey have both overdrawn on their imagination, and, ax writers of their class generally do, substituted conceit for truth. The crux of the problem of the clash of color les mainly in the field ‘of economics. It 80 happens that nature has endowed the domaine of the darker races with An abundance df the necessities of life upon which the white and yellow races must draw to maintain their eronomic equilibrium and political poise. Finding that the protection thrown around these “necessities” will readily yiel@ to the supericr strength of their national arms the white and yellow races proceed to seize them for the comfort of their nationals. The clash of color becomes inevitable because the darker races are steadily develop- ing themselves to battle with the white and yellow races for self-preservation. Because the white and yellow races cherish "Naboth'’s vineyard” the clash of color is a reality. India’s freedom means the freedom of one particuler unit of the colored world. not the whole of it. Ireland and Turkey have gained their respective sovereteniter, but the Egyptian. Indian, Chinese and African problems are stil audible, and crowing daily in dimensions, Each must struggle through his own mire, each must reach its own port of emancipation. To believe other- wise is suicidal. The Dread Caravan Moral laxtty and sex conditions are no more pronounced in India tin they are tn Europe and the United Etates. Miss Mayo must have observed condi- . tions in the land of the maharajahs with one eye closed and recorded them from a single track mind. She needs to return and write another book om tha importation of communicable diseases in India, since the country is rich with materials for such a work. Bombay, Ca:cutta, Madras, Delhi, Bangalore—heee are cities of sin and corrupticn, Yorne there by European resi4ents, by the soldiers and sailors of John Bull, conspicuous among whom are the Royai Engineers and the Roya! Indian Marine. It is not generally known that theg rich European merchants and pianters, the white aristocrats and exclusive nobility of India have their harema tn voNM— @ET Ty yee princes, after the manner of white planta 27 we ugree that we are who maintain luxurious muligga,krasie t» \ ‘ith he samo sickness, T! Texas to satisfy their morbid minds. Thess, home and the Negro the womanhood and manhood of “Mother I. have been suffering {1 diseases. Thousands have died, thousands nidicknesp; but we have be Inssne asylums, hundreds have gone blind, vi have awakened. The ale ported into India by these citizens of Europe, ¥ Is now INIA wag {0 ywn, and We are prepar: ast two Years about putting a stop to the interntyin Abe NE Oe Pepa When the Lescue of Nations succeeds in demobily4 ag our brethren of his nefarious Institution, India will be rid of onaow races.” fa vearly caravan of hundreds of Inmates {rom lq and On italy. Exypt. China, Japari. South America and Cubgen mentioned the f Complacence of the Authorities «ee eee There is something sinister, something treasonable in ‘te *- Jydfficial India links at this gigantic commerce in vice and immorality. Miss Mayo and Mr. Rat have both rendered a signal service by turning the attention of the world jowarda India—i¢ taken both propaganda and truth to crush Panuest injustice eherever domiciled. But it is finally true that the blame for the conditions utiined by Miss Mayo lies at the door of immorel men and women of her own ace whose frostitution of India ard Indians constitutes one of the blackest hapters in the history of imperialism. “ i An Interesting Sermon The following bdrief sermon on “The Friendship ef God was delivered by he Rev. Morgan P. Noyes. pastor, First Preabyterian Church, Brooklyn. N. Y. fhe simple gospel truth is so beautifully revealed that we can readily under- tand and appreciate the simplicity and grandeur of tho Chrivtian religion: “'He was called the Friend of God.'—James ii, 23. “Henry Drummond once remarked that ‘to make religion akin to friendship p to give to It the highest expression conceivable by man.’ That is exactly vhat the Biole consistently does. “The Bible does not speak of religion primarily ax a crevd to be believed. ‘or does it lay its chief emphanis on religion as @ ritual to be followed. The Sible doer mot even describe religion exclusively as a way of life to Le lived. “Religion, as the Bible pictures it, does involve all these things. It involves he use of the mind. and that means belief. It involves man's response to the GOVERNOR SMITH AND EDUCATION ‘The governor has never hesitated to spend money to attain Gestradie ebjecta, According to hie ideas, 2 penuriovs program is an obstacle te pregrese. He te proud that, tm the ten years in which be hes hed on ta@wencs ta educational affsira, the sum contributed by the mate te local etueationa! units has been tncrensed by 1.000 por cont. Levkiag ot tm apother way, the $7,000,000 contributed by the Gente te beseliticn fer efe- cations! parpeses whan he first tech office as governer ti mow $70,000,000. Im the come paried the totel cast of public c@ucation to the Stete and Jocalition combined grew from about E50,000,000 to $190,000,000. “These inerensed aches! funds have brought mere gay Ser wachem, pertivetarty ie the rural sehects, and the extension of high euhec! tm rere! commuattion.” caid Governor Smith “The Mgt suhect Ucn hes Gonbted during thio éeenée aad the guuntiy improved cppertunttios are made svalistte te chiéren in rural communteS on soste comporabte to the eppertunitior tm cities Tho overage tenchar calery i revel and village communtties tm 1916 wan G00; th 200 $1.207."—Meary Mergeniien Jp. a he BH. ¥. Sem, Oy, wu ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERSE ees fee | a NS si git yy . t , ~ Fie FETS Fane fe a oy Ee Negro Werté: < women are alive chp- ‘< ones ethers on to Tore fas causes? ee the Negre allow himesit te be verted into emeh a tool? Cam he net inion himedit ethermise? 2e te capa- In of using the ngheentad w hers at Deh 0 ha ewe, Sbvontage soing that mem hee leet hie reasce- INE powers except te hie own Welfare: therefore. it ta up te you 60 pertest yourselves by cultivating the powers riven to you since ereation to combat the corroding substance ef time. The world ts undergoing a change, and the Survival of the Attest is the hurning question oF factor of the present mo- ment. If you @@ mot care to line up with the onward march of hamanity sou will be found wanting or be ebit- terated from the map of the races of men. Looking to, the 32 points of this sphere you will notice that the races Are Mot respecting the rights of in- dividuals, they are solely tmclined to think of self and that only. Is this the command of the creator? Love thy neighbor as thyself is a divine in- spiration. but has lost Ite fragrance among races since its utterance. There im no special plan Iald down by the Almighty as to the material path of races, hence we Negroes must seek our own path consistent to reason and spiritual weltare. Individual have concluded ‘hat the world must be ruled by'a certain group =the Gody—artstocrate, democrats, soctatiete and what not: but It I not a0. Nature did not intend that the world should be partitioned in any way except In a racial way. One can- not forget that we (humanity) are here to dear one another's burden and vo fulfil the Jaw of Christ. Bince this is our epititual chat we should employ ft im our material Ufe. In It possible for us to do to others as we expect done to ourselves? ZEFHANEAR NICHOLAS. Central Manati, Cubs. ‘To the Editor of Tre Negro World: Marcus Garvey, the much-loved much-hated, capable, featiees and un: fantering founder and leader of th organization known as the U.N. T. A. stands out head and shoulders above any of the patronised. nund picked and self-appointed leaders of | the African race: nay, more. greater than any leaGer of the present day. In any race, He te attracting more atten- tion te she ace of Africans than haa aver. heen ‘irected to us before: and ocinging she world (and even the African hime) to a realization of the fact tat apace that the African be. ‘isitro"«. fey ana potent: EW ASH ons 2 Auperd specimen of \qenidiwork of the Great Creator: ant thet this much-maligned, much-oppfeared race ef ours will yet" sp haps Its own destiny and ro srappie with the prob- lems of the age in which we live that the nations of the world, small and great, will have to reckon with us and Sccord to us the rights and privileges Which Goa and Nature provided for us as well as for all the others of the tons of men, The African of the twentieth century rust take up the standard of the Red. the Black and Green and follow the lead of Marcus Garvey and the U.N. 1A. There ts to be no koking back from the high duty and fofty endeavors to which we have committed our- ssiver, individually as well as. collecs tively. Hence. ft 8 expected of the n- Uirn Face of Africans that se ahall not only asaere ur right to life Iberts and tae pursuit of happiness, but we TUR | so nteer ont liven and so direct. Our aetiona that thin ag well as. future, Renerations will And much to admire and to emulate in us | ‘Our nobie leater haw challenged the attention and admiration of the world: and even though his enemies and en- | vious, Jealous ones try (0 pass over nis achievements and belitte hin fare. he is making & place in the hearta of conscientious and right thinking men of every race in every corner of the rlobe. Studying the signa of the times,| Be LIVE AGENTS “Be , "MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS 7 Con Make Good Profit SELLING THE NEGRO WORLD The Race’s Outstanding Weebly Newspaper livaryeedy Urat le somebody will bey and reed ower 9 wemdertal mediem (@ited with actions! and internations! news of race interact A Good Selber—Onee « Buyer Always « Buyer Aageote Wested tn Every Community you ere laterested write in for equate? terme foday. Get buy ond become ono of oor gute Naas a Department - rT . q fF 28th Ge, Now York Cy § Africa Determined Teo Follew Garvey ‘the pessiGities which He be- Gere wr and renpenting to the eal of the ieptzed vetee af Mon. Marews Ger- , our medio leader, we eam one de- Sere wa an eve cf umemampled presper- iy: an ore of unemeaiiod achievements Jand the dawning of a glorious day for ‘& race which is strong, active, noble and virile, ‘Tee call of Marces Garvey has echoot all arowsd the world like a elarion’ call”to arma; and from every corner of this globe you can bear the tramp of the awakened miltions of the [Sous and Daughters of Ethopla march- Ing o8 to victory. There 1s a detorm!- mation in the faces of those dusky children of Mam which will not change, which also worries the overlordn of the predatory nations. There is a stesly Gtint in their ashing eyes which be- ‘speaks the stern resolve, “Victory or Death.” ‘The African must be free and Africa must be redeemed, With thie know!- edge burnt into our consclousnese and rejuvenating our souls, strengthening our determination, and ateeling our hearts for the fight against oppression. let us therefore “follow where Garvey leads.” : D. PS. ADAMS. Port Elizabeth, South Africn Much Praise for Negro World Staff SUES SESE VS ee NCR SD WT res 1 have read with profound andness of the death of Timothy Thomas For- tune, who died on June 2, 1926, at the ripe age of 72 years. in the Negro World, of which he wan editor for nearly five years, He maker the rec- ond outstanding figure in Negro Jour- naliam. who has championed the cause of Nationalism. John Bruce who dedicated a prayer to the U. ¥. 1. Au "Not by might. nor by power. but by my apirit satth the Lor 1 of hosts.” ete. Too much praise cannot be given to these men. Their pen knew But one theme. the right of man, Thelr edito- rinla were accepted throughout the journalistic world ax tha voice of the Negro. T hope other men in the Nexro race now in the journalistic fie’? will with patience prove to the world that the wakened Negro has mastered his art. the medium by which the public ts constantly ept informed. Queen Elisabeth of Engiand maker the press the fourth person in her kingdom to watch and report the conduct of cer- tain officiala, therefore 1 concratulate the Negro World for the splendid news articles It is publishing from time to (ime. May you continue to let the sledge hammer blow to public opinion be heard. Fortune has done his duty: may he reap the sust reward which | rwatts him: T cannot Close without giving a word of praise to Hon. §. A. Haynes, bigh ommisstoner. for his articles. ‘Through Blac! Spectacies.” have eathered much tood for thought from hem. R.A. CHARLES. | Central Miranda. Oriente, Cuba. | What Does Britain Owe the Negro? To the Eduor of the Nesro World wap greatly amused over the lines ot an articin appearing in sour journal, the Nesro World of June 9, concerning the recent address of Sir Eustace Fiennes. rovernor of the Leeward Islands, to the. Federal Legislative Council, as touching “that amount of loyalty: of Nezroes dua to Britain in Preterence to themselves.” Now, Tam inclined to helteve that the honorable gentleman expressed auch sentiments out of sheer, loyalty and patriotism to hin government and en PTT) Ea BN asd ey fl a ONE TAS A Re ee Aen See aet {Giher-feadl aS Sere sae = 2 r ranaoed | =e nei SeletE Kes a Safe re, aTavews ce | a0 titeeiee eee see cannes THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 28, 1688 and net with truth or reasen, fer he keows whet truth and reneen to be will reaéily ces, and achaewtedge foo, that the Negre te in no ecnse ob- Meated to Britain for what she has Gone. So tar as slavery and his s0- @alled protection is concerned. rather vice-versa, “Every man is expected to make full reparation according to his ua ‘The Negro caa never be sufficiently maid tor the wromge Intited upon him, Thich have followed. nim unto. thi @ay. For through depretation and mcoseurn, be Is twee here. and there, scattered and kicked about ar British objects, yet he remains true te the Union Jack. The Negro has no ome of hia own. That which God gave to his father has been plundered and divided up by and between pvliti- cal bandits, hone Gelght in ta prey Spon thet whichis mot theta Truly saratrrovenene oa reoesnen to ony people. ir Eustace harpa much over. what pviunin nes done avd what wil the net ao. But ke Beanantar in, Babylon who thovahe agane ana nated forane iy unaware af the onuscnociouseees me the Mitr atd' Pensions Sntir ton Euphrates wan turned off ite course, wed by mlseight these sbvectve’ Sar accomplehed. Sy Mean the goers nor in not. comnieant ofthat ever: growing tide of Neero satteconenioer nee and mos Tact ate cat eal mor de when it is tally mater ee member that histor: toate et AFRICAN OBSERVER, seis ake | Women, Weak, Tired, Rundown and Nervous ae seho utter ovarian paina pain tm th Deer pare vot the stomach wating wou salon, female! wentowreoe teateeses CoCr Sct melancholin. desponaeney, nervous So tengementa, Sushes "et bette esung and tndaaite patna, whiten pulstel on rete. iar parted ahowid vite te! site Ei Covel WEE alan ‘kansas chy. to (he. ill, envy FREE. and mitagat nate Toviney inuuirer, sadetes or “a eee: stntsse ‘home’ method” whereby “one, Sed sther women say thay: Dave saccoeetully es fovea “imlce’troubion ‘Fae ‘most common expression ot ther tnanitrel wonsee Te Tiegh ikea ‘aoe woman “And’ thera -I'"don't have ny puine whatever any mores: oa) ene Sanie Celleve mrseit chat your Wonderful afet hod Ras’ done'so much ont Yorvme'in wsch's thers Times “Wehenteday” Tie aavice te entirety tree ts sou' "ie are antes Ce ont MS Y ( 5s ) ears f see mete ae SS Sr ance Scat De ue ‘ine bes preven, geste Sere ond you ever fait Geceeoeiesly Shangee ety ae Serer Mau Becta ota Atle ana'Seipe gree fe costes Berend “ake: your huie besstifal cosy "Bee Queen at your druggist or scod tie for Sepia eat ment of Shas sos tone Od Soe S ane Agents Wanted. Easy diestaed plas to make eany. meet oe sbere tines Write today Yor plas Newbro Mtg. Cou. Dept. é, Atlanta, Ga. ! | AM-BISH-UN ' Macvtactoree ty Repiitred Phareacnt iM sememcs ranurte sewer sy SERRE ante key ee fh See “Yoru cane ac tee reese Veo ere Se amma ae Bree ae IB iss seer se a | YS Bas Sako aid ea Su at ! 17 oo "WoT SEND MONEY 188 Boe, SEAR 2 MES j compte Teateete, Sra 3.90 i RUBY COMPANY sos Btamtie ores Beats X. Moaiyn NE Win Your Loved One sion jwerrsing baat ae Gate NOPE ig MARES Tees Mtoe Cueiee Somer oes DIRE anette tie EP Saute bosine a Sed” Sue: Seteed [Smteelina ove Bowe erat pait ets Beate 30u5 fovea "one ta yeu Eetattier Share "he 22 one ie ana Site srup swoothonre onder yar costal LOVE WECREIN FREE S00 rections geartin Sean crgee Ten eee yout oven Bee Cine time? Bestray the BEATE TA 7S teeter ate watimann,oniy SUMO Sn Reva Bey, roses ne BrbveNS CBr Boye, ecfbees felt eileen STEVENS CO. Dept, | CHICRESTERS BILLS Pree ic. rasd eee fer eee Ratan We hens ev et or semtenrs vention WELCOME Te Atlantic City! | PORTERS EXCHANGE 1421 Arctic Avenve oe orn ka weabocamTans FITS po : Proof Lamas oY ee eealaercee nt eer eer say Sado rene Se LUCKY RING = = arm ea Se =a Ex Rich Africa Although Africa southward trem the Zambest le more temperate ‘s climate them other parts and has been opened up to settlers longer, it is mot by any means the richest or the most Important part. The wealth of the Congo 1s almost beyond belle. On clther side of this great province lie high plateau countries, On the eant are Tenanyika and Kenya, on the northwent Nigeria and the Cam- eroons, The Iinterlor tablelands of thene territorien offer magnificent acreagen aultadle to development by whiten for cotton, coffee, maize and sugar growing. In a single year Uganda has already produced 18,000 bales of cotton, Nigeria 15.000 and Nyasaland $.000. The French Conko, about which one heara very. Uttle. produces 1,500 tons of wild rubber and over 5.000 tons of palm oll. In the Interior near that almost forsaken port of Lake Chad roam 750,000 do- mestic cattle, We Americans import annually some $3,000,000 worth of products and produce from thin little enown province of France.—An Amer!- can in “Current. History.” 0 { it Haye you all the money you want? Are you a WINNER tn games, love and the important thinga in life? If you ARE NOT, you shoulé tearn RIGHT NOW about a quick. easy way to use the strange, mys- terlous and rvonderful FORCES OF | NATURE. I can show you HOW to operate these forces to get RE- SULTS. If there is anything in the world you want badly enough I can show you HOW TO use this Power. Ihave nelped countless others, Let me help YOU. SEND NO MONEY. Just your name and address and ask for & free booklet, “HOW TO WIN SUCCESS.” Nothing to pay postman. FREE: Send me your date. month and year of birth and I will send you FREE a forecast of what the future may hold for you. Write me now, Don't wail! DR. THEO. WHITE White Institute of Sciences, Dept. 12, 9686 So. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal. CCT eT Ber auniari tegen ‘ee es spt pete a see wor thier hace | Rat S80 tm ee) CR | PM) finn RR) cose rice ee i eos i H] icin the eotew ct we a) coer. CRTC es Gatien Gn uae ca file in | A nix % Reger ee ae erie sekiaipleees wed thr atten LEW BEAU CUL tus cont EW BEAULCUL. mo GOOD LUCK QUICK! ras cron Bosse! Goutal lnayore Bee e Ra at et a4 free Ortewtal Lucey RS Fe es an! Ba ar , Say rec yas Soar bes be ; fru ee wok Eppes = Eraser REN GES BS Sees - ne. gt ee ee El i= Seats 7k af eee Sees soos = PENS. Bea: coerulea ace D Y ‘TREATED ONE R rs WEEE FREE Short breathing re- eae wget. Sepety Somveny | Comvicte to Checse Death or Cancer MAVANA, Cubs. July 71.—A pro- posal for legal inoculation of con. victa condemned to death with cancer ‘ersas, oe the disease may be clinic- Ally studied, has received the unant- mous approval of ‘the Board of Na- tional Sanitation. ‘The proposal, it wan said today. will now go to Con- reas for lertslative action. The proposal providea that con- demned men may voluntarily be in- cculated with cancer germs and thereafter remain tinder observation and treatment for twelve yearn. Should they survive and be cured they would be free from prison, SUe, Marg: 3 Ratiaves? rss ft genuine M¥aTIC HTH RED hidney Saw BaTte Lose: RTON Es. Rare AS Ne leleapatlings wieder ues: AMET ee ONES cule Oriental peopie Se POWERFUL VexQ eH taaPeRe wo hrcteat wea bese HAG" Snat Mistorenes ond'ne oumers wists ihe iden Geea Tuva! Tonk tspoiness an Belial eh Meares MEME ieee eae ian St eaenty Sethtes” fe Se EHR REIN, FORE ‘Drot, 9. FR BUREAD. General FO. hiv"iat MOORES SY. et Rea ining LROWERPGL” MIGHLT the Real | LUCKY GOLDSTONE && Ky Wulf Ra Gs. 9 Se: +=. Se ae Lae ar a i a ane” hes Moe eR &> SPE ae MS a/§ ie CY ae \ ZA DRAWA THE MONEY LIKE A Mager The ULERY LORBNONE Tr casnng « mae ee Re tele” ciety “Tae nee. Ee ate “Uh ag Neher watt BOSE te Tite Mscihing ie Mere SIME ATW ST pees MSS ate eae Te Roe EGGS areeneee” water Bae tanh tees tnee he ob ed's Orbe SPORE MG sacar Re Oe ae nore Trnsrnina' fo Vor ttaSe AoentroSe | Bee hale? Sr anata rion er Osten. ISirxverionn rire: TGpatona's change Tea pceeame co sete aad ates rere poner TON. sow Mops wont be erereome. dimeviton, Wow want te WIN Inthe GASIE of iif. then etdee Toct SotiseraSa Ge aol rete SO ists ‘SENp’ No soxer: min eng A200 at pee onda at warene teks (ha iernettoe ant Wishes will fe sent free. Gente Saar change Soar tek win Order Some ey ‘Scarvey pxooucrs co. tts Caner ost eres Sek. a YOURS IN 30 MINUTES Men and Women Mor your tae : sulse of four Bee Pee 2305 eS eee bs) See St antes nag eee Cee aS sae, pele seceueheat MOORISH STRATE-BLACK farmnan oe cater tee sed brute oh fe mnae mg atest ar ot ale Een It Is SAFE and SURE Absolutely Harmless Dens he tee ten te sree ee oe Westin GekarC RUNES were te te een STATE RACE: tet oe Seenctdt weueee ht Ness And tlt wre Seana rei ct uee ST ae Soe ee FREE {2,0 tate gar gett pee Sere or inbalge tr Eee A Lee ea rei tnveactry Prive, 8.38 gaia’ Eee ie oon, ee am ai Ee eae Bhatt Eo Tom cine 4; © 8. B, $439 Lechler (Hair Beauty "Speciatiat) 567 West 181st St., New York Rabbit Foot S ects Lodectene Farchaecate Hecke Eine’ Free 9. DEAR COT SStark, Mo, Curee Malaria and quickly relieves SiiSoeneen’ Hosaeahes’ ced’ Diosioges due to temporary Constipation. Aids in eliminating Toxine and ie highly arta ti Sredvcing copious wetery Svecuations” : STCRBORN _._ piaannar stasis ‘nowatnag comactid i tian bes Penis Comoe ged, Sieh ‘Tue wanswows Co. 08 paotene Beene Chaee, tm Jeim a Mystic Ancient Order Reliatie persons wanted over thé age. of 21 to organize subordinate Temples. Chapters THE ANCIENT. MY BTIC ORDER OF ETHIOPIA, INC. Send) Soret, names for peiisiars “Ag great imperil Gram Temple A.M. Of KE, ce W. GITTENS, Secretary, | 390 W. I4tet St. New Verk City FUN 3a! FORTUNE 25h iar apees ST ater Ser ee ‘nena 7. BACKS jon et ee OUR CLASSFED ORCUETIST — Sionicinnn. Actre-Onruita- | if L V I i | e- 0 e- UC! sass oe, Gat thee? MG oS See BAS ee Lr SPECIAL OFFER to neous ordering the ES ca, / LUCK, LUCK . F Always Lecky in Rees with thio eeeee | aah nce Kieren: x ahs Four “Tost dyeredt Ee dak nme ote incr) wees ae, be Aare tarir, eroliel oS ose ee LE Mme. E.M. Collis Typist : Hair and Beowty Culturiet } ha. noe Fibrit'S ig rane ODL A F E a DR. 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Bose mn De eet ) Sra | ‘ Pee, | ee | SESS ee oe le oor, ise Sime a | a S28, Site ‘Trowsande of years Thine tia’s Pract 2 ates Tee ul baatrt Sar mone tacky Ring sek Price forene f cone ae beciness sii affaira wear te cheat baarioce Year Nee Riven otek! eae Rese Fe inMics thu thine nen nina ay. es soste'St ADiguing eaten 30 "ont Bend SeaRinn onesie tere sate postaue’” Cone Pine, tevice, manen ig Stata” Sager, Sad TeBS, NES oatoy cod fereece, "owe ele auyRO Co. Peps. so ‘saat REPEC CO- Pose eels am tare 2 es eo ae CeaseeTe Ga. Gun 5 eaves A. BLOOD 2's LS SEE ee t ‘nb se | _ MELP WANTED —TEAES ‘TBpanss anvetorm ot oe ; =e aE Eevgiio Si Pee ee FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET eer cmon earn FeRianeo ae Gevrictiys nests Wee tnteshe S10 eat ish eerenk ie Went filet wee poame po caer nate had eiap bees ae FORNTAMED room te Woe =a ee Rake Wwe wee FURNISHED ROOMS we yu Buena AF CASED ROOMS vt 1a ems U5, lets Poapectabie povpial oie sts bs : ae wanting ee 46 West idint virect Reems to ie Maps LG SL ee ied at : imp et, 1, ape, Tene iar ca ae eheEURE ea “Ttthy Nate ee Sa ine wim sea APL Megh Re A a pralereta, "Eth Sratings’ 72) At Nicholas avenee, toma Seg fa etceelte ateeen, I, ons poi Mucins ~. (01 W,_ 24ith atreoh, Apt_aW, Toone oon Turmisnear alt Tarpesterman's ane ceorere hnenee cmon Sian id FURNISHED ROOMA to let sroh!l and tiiga. tit imptsvormeaas ee Wan Tec ke Fai Mee Wienolss aesuver SsoeTitelForaisbae otal rengecatis rspies Soule Youu i¢ W. 120th strect, n'y furnishen oma ai cist’ [Sa Tmocovenscainy we: spatiaSie peste ar emt Peon batiah alee BaaST OS Ae ear darth Muuatener, epee net Sreadel Viattele Tan tee eaee ES Grete ingunte ite. wane indie werooe Shay ia CAKGE FURNISHED Fame Fassaate 7 AOR Done wtasinent Ok Temmpeon FUR RIRARD HODS priate Ter gestions CERIO WOOP aveave aesriment 3 cae i588 eres cs SEA TLY fartued Toon, GATT EST RATT sPogeeea aT) Weise Rime Sees (OOM ta ak anes an SOT TR OO rated: eammante piiege eal siveay Waite 257 Wat ech ae PCESINWRD rosa, Qo ae fe weekly Be RESO UE eeenrtesl stie "Sontineee Soe! ecGieaLer eet SERS NOONE Sag e_aTEST Sacra OTe we iatin aretha | __ APARTMENT FOR SALE FitEROON aparimen hve | Preasamesin, ON Bredmarer, afen" after jee iatndroe_setiveee 1200 aire. S50 FOR REET | TNR RROOM aparigent toe oom a TUN mmovomentar atest ‘Gccort tions 190 svtee UMN creer USPURSIANED Snanieet for Fak Cares Cid seam, isc, bath SH ater, riench acare"bewiy decorated. 217 Wank TBn te EXPORNTANED wpstioware tor aly fase Sacats fees, tearm valeete. Sath Bee eke Franch acaee 13 Baa Tike potarenerers RRURNINED options Pe Cortia team, chenm ieee. oak, Bee wher peek acre EE Ma eae i ew cee USPURNISHED aparimeate to te oe Tiree vane” stain entre, Sak. Boe wate! nest necotsied, “3 Wee That BOS Ter igeor are Oe SERTET PURSIRNED teow GS ogee oe Enupin doe weekly, Apt. 3, Ch Weak SN acbeat, Rew Fore OY A cece Oe Pa: ‘ GREAT raters Roth and Ada Me ny” CUESTA PAR ENS Noche nee 8. “Sat x OnE. tae genes hae onusttra ‘antn Banioe vers raatonttie PEC acr rT aa eae Cre Re rhinne einen A188, OCCULTIST Are you an unlucky man or Saran’ “Are yeu disantnted wn sour nt Intifes te me, Thy net try to change and eee em tha toad te greater succras? Vou snautd went ne nf torme ZEN RAH LODESTONE®, cari ap. ine embran socret On July 12 the jurors of the Circuit Court of Miami, Florida, brought in a verdict of "Not Guilty" in the case of the State of Florida vs. Claude Green and J. B. Nemo, who were charged with first degree murder in connection with the killing of Laura Champion, alias Laura Koffey, self-styled African Princess. These men, who are President of the Miami Division and Colonel of the Legions, respectively, were held in jail from March 8 to July 12, 1928. The happy disposition of this case deals another blow to the yellow journalism that attempted to connect Marcus Garvay and the Universal Negro Improvement Association with this crime. Green and Nemo have been exonerated, and the U. N. I. A. shall march on in Miami, Florida. A copy of "The Negro World" was submitted to the jurors by the prosecuting attorney to show that a national appeal was being made for funds for the men's defense, and that this paper, edited by Marcus Garvay, did show that Green and Nemo were agents of his. Notwithstanding that, they were acquitted. On behalf of Claude Green and J. B. Nemo and on behalf of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the Hon. E. B. Knox and the Universal Negro Investment Association, I wish to thank those who have so generously contributed to the defense of these men and to the welfare of our association. There is yet a balance due of about $300.00 on this defense and I shall be grateful if the members would contribute any possible amount to make up this deficit. Yours truly. 1516 Russell St. J. A. CRAIGEN, High Commissioner, Detroit, Mich. Mich. Wis. and Minnesota. The Mme. C. J. Walker Mt. Co. has a beauty service second to none, has in our city one of their illuminated faculty in the person of Mrs. Robert C. Ole, an expert beautician, who is nationally known to both groups. Mrs. Ole holds diplomas and certificates from such schools as Wanmakena, Parkers, Wenzels, Emile Calyces, Julien and Wilfred. For many years she was national organizer of the N. B. C. L. Inc. Supplementing her years of arduous theoretical training she has had many years as a successful operator and beauty shop owner for women of both groups. Her large contacts in many activities such as clubs, welfare, fraternal and political qualifies her for ever widening trail of the Walker club organisation. Mrs. Ole's personality as miles her well liked engagements contacts. Above all, she is anxious that the women of her chosen profession be qualified without reservations in the beauty field. The Muse. Walker's A'Lelia School of Beauty Culture is nationally recognized and an accredited school. Says Mrs. Ole. "Our already established school centers have commanded the attention of the 'All American Beauty Schools.' Our graduates are qualified to pass any state board and our course gives that finish of efficiency which makes a Walker beautician foremost among the most desired operators of our group. Ours is a scientific course; a qualified beauty service." Mrs. Ole is here stimulating the service and registering students for the late summer and fall classes. "We shall establish at the Walker Studio one of the largest and most efficient schools east of our central plant. Says Mrs. Ole. 'The beauty regulations are coming to New York and most of the coast line states. We, the Walker family, are ready and making ready many for professional requirements. We protect those who have our diplomas." We invite those who wish to be qualified beauty culturists to join our family. Consultations daily. The total available waterpower of the world has been estimated at potentially 439,000,000 horsepower. Of the 130,000,000 is in Africa. Asia ranks second and North America third with 48,000,000. It has been variously estimated that the coal reserves of the world amount to seven trillion, six hundred and eighty-five billion tons. South Africa, which is not by any means the richest of the coal countries of Africa, is credited with 62,000,000 tons. John Lee. $1.00 Solomon A. Golding. 1.00 Pradar Edwards. 1.00 Origin of Diamonds Remains a Mystery LONDON, July 11.—New does Nature make her diamonds? The fascination of the glittering jewel in heightened by the mystery of its origin. It remains a mystery, in spite of many attempts to solve it. Diamonds are a form of carbon Graphite, another form of carbon, may be produced from diamonds, but the reverse has never been accomplished. The most famous attempt to make diamonds artificially was that of Prof. Henkel Mossean. He melted pure iron with sugar charcoal in an arc furnace, then plunged the molten mass into cold water. The pressure produced by the quick chilling of the outer crust was supposed to convert the carbon so that it would crystallize from the iron solution as diamond and not graphite. After treatment with various acids so as to remove all other minerals, Mossean obtained tiny crystals which had the optical properties of diamonds. Sir Charles Parsons, the English scientist, has since repeated the experiments, but he concluded that Nolssam's theories were erroneous and that the crystals were due to impurities in the iron. Many other methods have been tried from time to time, but in every case On the Land in Hawaii HONOLULU. July 6—Hawaii's "back to the land" movement has reached such a degree of success that today 5,154 homesteads are owned by citizens of the Territory and nearly 3,000 additional homesteads are available for those who wish them. Such is the situation revealed in a report prepared by Governor Wallace R. Farrington and presented to members of the Chamber of Commerce here at a meeting this week. The governor explained that there is no necessity for looking into the future for some industrial revolution in Hawaii before the community can satisfy the desire of its youth to own and cultivate land. "Before we start talking uselessly about dividing privately owned area, as has been suggested from time to time by people of good intentions, but of insufficient information, there are plenty of other opportunities at hand," he said. Homesteads in Hawaii may be obtained by any citizen who wishes to own the land in fee simple, cultivate it, and establish a home upon it. Chemical Expert Calls Attempt to Outlaw Gas in War "Futile"— "Sane" Public View Asked NEW YORK, July 15.—Holding that it is futile to attempt by treaty to prohibit the use of gas as an instrument of war. H. Edmund Griffin, executive secretary of the National Association for Chemical Defense, yesterday urged that America keep out of any world compact which seeks to do away with the use of gas in war-time. He announced that the association is cooperating with the Institute of the American Chemical Society to develop in the minds of American citizens "a sane perspective" with regard to the use of gas as a military weapon. The association and institute will meet Aug. 18 at Northwestern University to discuss the national defense program. One of the important themes to be taken up will involve the recent disaster in Hamburg, Germany, where eleven persons were killed by escaping phosgene gas, Mr. Bullis said. "No sane person." Mr. Bullis said, "can believe that any country at war would wait to manufacture projectiles to defend itself against aggression if, in its manufacturing plants, phosgene gas and other industrial chemicals could be made available and used effectively for defense purposes. "Evidently the belief is held that phosgene gas should not be manufactured even though it be of value for medicinal purposes, even though it is an important factor in the manufacture of dyes and solvents. "Had Hamburg suffered the collapse of a theatre resulting in the death of ten times as many people as the phosgene killed, there would have been but very little publicity regarding the accident. "There is no question that phosgene should be stored only in small quantities and away from centers of population. There was no excuse for the Hamburg tragedy, for both of these factors were ignored." "By international agreement, Germany is forbidden to manufacture gas for military use. Only three German firms are authorized to make phosgene gas for use in the dye trade. The farm which owned the leaky phosgene tank is not one of these three firms. "It is not implied that the phosgene gas was made secretly for military purposes. The very fact that the city authorities did not know of the existence of this phosgens tank proves the difficulty of preventing gas nation from storing gas for military purposes if it wanted to do so, even though this were forbidden by international agreement. "The National Association for Chemical Defense has been formed to attempt in a conservative manner to bring about a more sane reaction on the part of the general public toward the use of chemicals in national defense. The officers of this association are not militarians in any sense; they are not chemical manufacturers; they are hard-headed business men, bankers, educators and manufacturers, who believe in the necessity of an efficient national defense. "The work of these men, who advocate a sane, reasonable attitude toward the use of chemicals for military purposes, is proving decidedly helpful in bringing about a better understanding of this involved technical and psychological problem." Mr. Bullis will open the national defense program at the Institute of Chemistry with an address on "The Reaction of the General Public to the Use of Gas in Warfare." He will be followed by B. C. Goss of Cleveland, who will discuss "Peace Time Use of Chemical Warfare Weapons." Dr. Arthur Lowenstein of Chicago will be chairman of a general conference in the evening. The conferences will be followed by discussions, in which chemical experts from all over the country will take part. No More Suffering New Magic Portfolio Creation All the State in Hollywood. Let Kiddy. Help help you pursue success and lock in social affairs. But By MRS. GRACE GOWIE Every man in the world is affected, not only by his own reputation, but by that of the race to which he belongs. If a race has an evil name, each member of that race becomes an heir to his portion of this disfavor. Thus his own individual case is handicapped by the evil name of his race and the rising above this evil name is an obstacle additional that must be overcome. A race is nothing more than an aggregation of a certain type of individuals. Unless there are worthy individuals to compose it, there will be no worthy race. It is an idle dream for anyone to hope for a race to rise as a jump without regard to what the units of the race are in themselves. If you give a race the outward forms of success and have not worthy individuals, it will not be able to hold what it has been given. Value of Co-operation One of the greatest tasks of life while requiring worthy individuals, is not performed by individual working singly, but rather in combination. What our race stands most in need of is co-operation. Unless we have co-operation, we as a race will never rise above our present condition. People with timid hearts who do not know how to passages their souls in patience while passing through the dark periods of life interfere greatly with the development of co-operative effort. We have got to have patience to overcome. To have racial success we must have the courage to proclaim our views; we must likewise keep an open mind ready to accept the truth when it comes from others. Open mindedness is a great virtue when found in co-operation. The narrow class mindedness is a message to co-operation. No one should become so great in his own eyes that he feels he is above being a follower. Good following is as much necessary as is wise leading. And all members of a race should strive to lead wisely where they are leaders, and to follow faithfully. Too co-operation is universal helpfulness. Allow no one man to tread the whisper if he is doing a good work. Let all throw their strength behind him and help move forward. Let 'all help' be the motive of every community and every group, and development will be marvellous. To succeed as a race, we must move up out of the age of direct personal appeal, and live in an age where an idea can influence to action anyone, regardless of its source. The time has been, and such time may be again, when nations shall call upon good citizens to lay their all upon the altar for the sake of their country—his wealth, comfort and home ties. But our call here for the sake of the Negro race is not unto a field of blood. No one is asked to die for his race, but what is asked that men shall live for their race, that they shall so live that they can and will work together faithfully and successfully. Unless the Negro race can develop the virtue necessary for the successful working together of large bodies, or groups of people, it is doomed to a life of continued sorrow and slames. THE DUNTON COTTAGE THE DUNTON COTTAGE 183 Beach 82nd Street, Hammels BOCKAWAY BEACH, N. Y. MAGNETIC LOADSTONE LUCKY RING FAMOUS BLACK CAT The mechanical maintenance of the National Urban League, of which T. Arnold Hill is director, has issued the following bulletin on employment conditions: June proved an ordinary month in employment activity. It gave rise to considerable speculation as to whether or not unemployment was increasing or declining. May was a most favorable month and showed signs of continued prosperity in industry, but the picture was changed in June, although the month closed with the prediction that steel and automobile production would rank high. A few instances reflect the activities among Negroes. The chief sign of progress was the apparent awakening of individuals in several cities to the need of organizing colored men and women to make effective appeals to employers for jobs. The Colored Negro Veterary Advisory Association of Denver, taking advantage of political activities throughout the country, and particularly in Colorado, has asked employees to give men and women jobs in positions that have been closed to them. The Economic and Industrial Association of Cambridge is making similar appeals. Citizens of Dayton, protecting against the failure of the shops there to employ colored men, have become aroused over the situation, and a survey is being made to determine the extent of the problem. Two thousand additional Negroes went to work in Winston-Salem, N. C. in a new tobacco factory built by the R. J. Reynolds Company, which closed up factories in Jersey City and Richmond, Va. when the new buildings were constructed in Winston-Salem. In Portland, Ore., there is hope for the employment of a colored policeman, now that a volunteer has been appointed as a forerunner of a salaried officer. In Baltimore, where copies of buildings planned or in process of construction run into many millions, unemployment is said to have been relieved 18 per cent. A large number of Negroes are included among those working in building construction. Camp Meade harbours, not far removed from Baltimore, are under construction, and common labor, mostly Negro, is being rapidly absorbed. Philadelphia reports a leasing of its unemployment because the street railways and street repairing are using quantities of Negro labor. Newark and Fort Wayne make similar notations. In Pine Bluff, Ark., night shifts have been installed in the Mash body plant, and more favorable conditions have been put in operation for Negro skilled workers. Colored hotel workers were replaced by white workers in a hotel in Jefferson, Mo., and another in Chicago, Ill. In the shift from union to non-union employees, contractors in Lexington, Ky., caused the use of a fewer number of Negro workers. Wife: "Where on earth have you been?" Husband: "I cannot tell a lie: I've been at my office." Wife: "That's where we differ. I can tell a lie—when I hear one." FOR National AND International Advertising Use the NEGRO WORLD America's Leading Race Medium The only Negro Newspaper that publishes National and International News affecting the Negroes the world over The world is looking for information of paramount importance and the NEIGHBOR WORLD fintishes this kind of news Hence our vast number of readers WRITE IN FOR Advertising Rates So one of our advertisers and test our pulling power TOURS FOR CONFERENCE HAROLD G. SALTUS Advertising Dept. 142 W. 139th St., N. Y. English, French, Italian Instructor Morning BROADWAY AUTO 30 AUTO INSTRUCT Including 18 Driving and 15 Shop Leases 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST Cars for Hire for State Examinations, $3.50 Large book, "100 WAYS TO GET RICH," will use No more worry about money; just follow the infor- mation. 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Within the last two weeks a good immigration policy has been undertaken, under authority granted by the last Congress and regulations issued by Secretary of State Kellogg. These provide, in effect, that personally the entire quotes available to each country during the coming year shall be devoted to bringing to the United States relatives of immigrants already here. This includes for the first time relatives of alien immigrants as well as relatives of those who have been in this country long enough to secure citizenship. Quotes Not Increased The amended law does not relax the restrictive policy adopted by Congress, and does not increase the quota of any country. It does, however, stipulate to enlarge the number of immigrants who may come under non-quote provisions, and it changes the preference provisions of the quota in order to affect the humane plan of reuniting kingskiff. It will perhaps take several years to bring to this country under the quota all the relatives of citizens and aliens wishing to come, and during this time they will have preference over all but skilled agriculturists and their families. After that the quota will be available for all appling, without further change in the law. Three Clauses Affected Under the new regulations the following are applied to come to this country outside the quota: Women who were citizens of the United States and lost citizenship by marriage to aliens, but are now unmarried. The new quota preference provisions reserve 50 per cent of the quota of each country for fathers and mothers and husbands of aliens by marriage dated after May 31, 1928, and for skilled agriculturists and their families. The remainder of each quota and any balance not used by the first preference classes is set aside for unmarried children under 31 and wives of aliens who have been legally admitted to the United States for permanent residence. Until this time aliens coming to this country have been unable to acquire any preference status for their families until they have been in the United States the five years necessary to secure citizenship. The State Department has endeavored to put these new provisions into effect with a minimum of red tape in instructions wired to all consuls. So far no reports have been received as to the operation of the new plan, but applications already on file by would- Please find the New York Immigration Bureau and give the name of the person you are seeking to immigrate to in this document. You must submit this form when received if I am not furnished. Please State New York Statewide Type (Ward 1) Name ..... Address ..... City and State be immigrants, not until this time entitled to preference, make it certain that the new privileges granted will be eagerly received. To the strains of "All My Troubles Are Over" and "Bring Low, Sweet Charlot" eight hundred Negro captives marched out of the Aldrich and Flat Top coal mines in Alabama—marking the end of the convict-issue system under which Alabama had leased the services of prisoners to the private owners of the mines. It is to the great credit of Southern public opinion and of Governor Bob Groves that Alabama has ended this survival of barbarism. The twenty years of its use have been marked by cases of horrible cruelty; one prisoner was behead and then belled alive, alligator in the warden. When this happened in 1916—after it had been freed by the with certificates of suicide in the Alabama to action, the system has now been completely oblinded. Along with the campaign against floggings in Alabama and the reduced number of lynchings this strikes the new note of progress in the South — The Nation. Morning 0634 The Old Reliable