The Negro World

VOL. XXIV. No. 20 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 25, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELEWHERS IN THE U.S. TEN DENTS IN FOREIGN CENTS GERMAN THOROUGHNESS IMPRESSES MARCUS GARVEY Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, “AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS” THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All London in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the great life of Africans. Vol. I, 31.79; Vol. II, with 23 Illustrations, $3.89; combined after, $4.59 post paid. Large Black Pictures of Mrs. Marcus Garvey (For Reading), 40 cents. African handwritten (for reading). Written by BROADWAY NO. MRS. AMOESE HAYES, DOW M. VILLAGE, NEW YORK CITY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: Hospitality of the French I must say that I am very much impressed with the genial hospitality of the French toward us as a race. My stay in France was in every way a pleasant one, made so by the attitude of the French toward the black man. If there has been any unpleasantness it came not from the French, but from the rude and vulgar white Americans we met on our way. With all my admiration for France for her social hospitality toward the black race, I pity her, because from my observations she has lost her strength, both moral and physical, and the future seems very dark for her, not only as an imperial power, but as a national entity in Europe. Belgians More Fit Than French I have found the Belgians more morally and physically fit than the French. The Belgians were also courteous and hospitable. But for the contact with the vulgar white Americans who are flooding Europe at this time the black man would have no difficulties in traveling through any of the European countries. It is fortunate, however, that the Europeans seem to pay no attention to the vulgar ravings of the upstart American tourists who try to create prejudice everywhere against the Negro. England is the only place where they have succeeded in building up a standard of prejudice toward the black man. This, I suppose, is traceable to the fact that the Anglo-American is closely related to the Anglo-Saxon, and that they speak the same language. Because of this England has become hateful toward the black man as America is from a social point of view. The country that I am most impressed with, however, is Germany. It is amazing to see how Germany has recovered. The Germans are sturdy, courteous and hospitable. This is my opinion of them. German Thoroughness I admire them for their thoroughness. There is no fooling around Germany with the Germans. Every man is serious; he has a purpose, and apparently he is living for it. This is not so with the French; they are gay and lighthearted, and although they may engender hate for Germany and other races in Europe they do not by moral and physical training prepare themselves to meet their enemy. Their greatest crime is dissipation, which weakens their manhood and character. This, no doubt, is why they have to be courteous and hospitable toward the black man, because to my observation and conclusion they are depending largely upon their Colonial Empire, which is mainly in Africa, for support in the time of trouble. The Germans, on the other hand, are depending upon themselves and their alliances. Negro to Make His Own Friends 1 think the time has come for the Negro to court the friendship of the Germans, because with their high sense of discipline they can help the Negro to develop that kind Thinks the Time Has Come When Friendship of Teutons Will Be of Greatest Benefit to the Negro NEGRO RACE MUST PRODUCE ITS BISMARCKS IN EVERY SPHERE Africa Must Be Redeemed, and the German Plan Is Worth Emulating Negroes Must Be Proud of Their Race and Let Nothing Deter Them from Nation-Building of character that will act as a safeguard against the abuses of other peoples, and the insults generally hurled at us because of our lack of character. The time has come for the Negro to make friends, and he must do so voluntarily. It is not necessary for us to ask the advice of any other race or people if it is right for us to make friends; we make them to suit ourselves. Therefore, I am advising the Negro everywhere whenever he comes in contact with the German people to make friends, because we will have more to gain than to lose in doing so. Berlin Well Built and Solid Berlin is a well built and solid city, and I am thinking how easy it will be for the Negro to duplicate it in Africa when he starts with the same courage and determination to build as the Germans have done in Europe. Indeed, Germany reflects the progress of the Bismarckian era. Germany has had several strong men to sponsor his imperial development, but among the greatest of all is Bismarck, and the Germans have not failed to pay homage to him in marble and in painting for the great work he has done for the German Fatherland: We, as a people, must now produce our Bismarcks in industry, politics, science and, if necessary, in war. Looking at the World Seriously We must look at the world seriously with a set determination to live as men and die as men. The world will not respect the black man until he has made up his mind to live or die as a man. The insults heaped upon us as black men are traceable to no other source than that we have not yet demonstrated to the people around us that we can die with as much grace and satisfaction for those things that are honorable and right as any other people in the world. Insults of American Whites It burns me when I think of the insults of the American white man toward the black man. His insolence is becoming overbearing, because anywhere you go, not only in America; but all over the world, you will find him trying to stir prejudice and insults toward the black man. We are not going to stand this very much longer, and we mean this as 400,000,000 men and women. We must make up our minds to return every insult as well as every compliment. This is how every black man and woman should feel throughout the world, and this is why we must have a country of our own. Africa Must Be Redeemed Africa must be redeemed; Africa must become a great nation of blacks; therefore I am inspiring you to work as the Germans have worked, to carve out of the scattered tribes in Africa and elsewhere a united racial empire sufficiently strong and self-respecting as to invite the respect of other peoples. Our start toward nation-building may be late, but it is better late than never. Some of the strongest nations of Europe are but a couple of centuries old. They started under greater disadvantages than we are starting under today, and with the rapid stride of progress it is reasonable to assume that what it took them two hundred years to do it will take us but a couple of decades. When we look at Belgian imperialism traceable to only seven million people, we wonder what 400,000,000 black men are doing in the twentieth century not to be able to build up a strong and powerful nation of their own. Negroes Should Be Proud Negroes like Du Bois who have decided to solve the race problem by the white race assimilating the black, as is being done in America, where every year five thousand Negroes pass over to the white race, will not see the reasonableness of our advocacy for a black nation, because they do not want to remain black. But those of us who are proud of our race, as proud as the Germans, English and white Americans, can see no other solution to this great race problem than the nationalization of black men in the urge of empire building such as will bring satisfaction to other groups who think of themselves in terms of nationalism. I can picture before me at this very minute in Berlin the rededication that we as 400,000,000 black people will make in the urge toward empire. Set Hopes and Aspirations High I am beseeching every branch of our race, the American Negro, the West Indian Negro, the South and Central American Negro and the African Negro to forget every internal racial misunderstanding or grievance and set our hopes and aspirations toward the one great urge of a free Africa and a united black race the world over. Much Information Grained I have gained much by way of information and inspiration in my travels through Europe. I hope on my return to headquarters to be able to use the information which I have for the great expansion of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the development of the black race the world over. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant, Maran Garey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Berlin, Germany, Aug 6, 1928 Address: 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, London, W. 14, England. relatives a copy of the book that is being S" THE PHILOSOPHY of - MARCUS GARVEY GENEVA, Aug. 17 — The Kellogg and war treaty, if it means anything, means the death of the Monroe Doctrine and was so understood by its real author, Senator Borah, says the Journal de Geneva today. The paper, discussing the request of Costa Rica for a League of Nations interpretation of the doctrine, says the agitation against it exists in the United States as well as in Latin America. The president of the Manchester Guardian last week by C. C. Morrison, editor of the Christian Century and a friend of Senator Borah, that the Monroe Doctrine was not reserved under the Kellogg treaty, "The Monroe Doctrine was judicious at the time when it was issued," says the Swiss paper, "when the independence of the American continents was menaced by European states. The first independence for the United States, op. the other." Monroe Doctrine Beyondscope Ordinarily such a hypothetical inquiry as this submitted by Costa Rica in automatically placed on the League dropped into the secretariat's vacation postbox and exploded. In effect, it said: "We cannot decide whether or not we want to be in the League until the League has told us whether it would receive and act on an appeal from us in a position where we should otherwise have to choose between aggression from some European power, on the one hand, and what we might consider risky interference by the United States, op. the other." Monroe Doctrine Beyondscope Ordinarily such a hypothetical inquiry as this submitted by Costa Rica in automatically placed on the League "North Americans feel this in a vague manner themselves. Those capable of thinking politically believe the doctrine no longer is necessary to their freedom—of action—that their strength is sufficient to guard this, and that the doctrine remains but to obstruct their policies in many cases. There are people to be found in the United States quite prepared to throw over this encumBERING fetish. "Sich 'Is the case, it would seem, with an important and influential person, Mr. Borah. One close to him, Mr. Morrison, editor of the Christian Century, this, in fact, just written a letter to the Manchester Guardian in which he asserts that in the mind of the United States Government the Kelowna post must abandon the Monroe Doctrine. "This is the logical conclusion to be drawn from the text of the past. The Monroe Doctrine demands in its application, if not in war, at least a measure of war. But the forbidden thing cannot be used as a thrift." Accepting the demise of the doctrine, the editorial proceed, to discuss the British reservations, which have been trimmed a Monroe Doctrine for the Emirate. The paper says there seem to have been made in the false impression that the State Department was reserving the Monroe Doctrine. It is feared this composition may be understood which created it. If the British insist on their reservations, it is pointed out, the American Senate may either reject the treaty of Rescue the Monroe Doctrine, thus perpetuating an instrument which many Americans belonged was superseded. Costa Rica Disturbs Geneva with Pertinent Costa Rica Disturbs Geneva with Pertinent Monroe Dustfire Query GENEVA, June 15.—Where deep the League of Nations now stand in Congress, the Doctrine Committee having in particular directed that the League have this afternoon an internationally-use diplomatic language公布法, at any rate, the preponderating having just this afternoon been made publics the League perpetual and particularly its heart department passed a foolish every asking itself in turn two questions: "Well, where do we stand and what are we going to do about it?" The fines however have been pretty certain in success; "We won't any where we stand and we won't do anything about it." Aston Church to Reps Pence It is now come one office, Goddin Rica reaffirmed from league membership and it is five months since the League requested Coppa Rica to think better of that equipment. Functionaries had begun to believe that the Latin American-Republic was not thinking of it at all when the San Jose letter THERE is nothing that has ever taker the place of Bayer Aspirin as an antidote for pain. Safe, or physiicians wouldn't use it, and endorse it by others. Sure, of several million users would have turned to something else. But girl real Bayer Aspirin (at any drugstore) with Bayer on the bus, and the word genuine printed in red; ```markdown ``` dropped into the secretary's vacation postbox and exploded. In effect, it said: "We cannot decide whether or not we want to be in the League until the League has fold us whether it would receive and act on an appeal from us in order we should ever find ourselves in a position where we should otherwise have to choose. between aggression from some European power, on the one hand, and what we might consider risky interference by the United States, on the other." Monroe Doctrine Beyond Scope Ordinarily such a hypothetical inquiry as this submitted by Costa Rica is automatically placed on the League Council agenda, but all queries relating to the Monroe Doctrine are grouped among those which that body has heretofore sedulously avoided, and from every sign available tonight, no change in the classification will be affected at its forthcoming session. What all the pother portends on the part of Costa Rica and what it preages regarding her relations with Washington, Geneva is well content to let Washington decide. What Geneva is sure, of is that the inquiry made by the Central American nation will be passed over in silence by the League as something too fragile for the Council at present to handle. Ayora Government In Ecuador Wins U. S. Recognition WASHINGTON, Aug. 15.—The intervention of Professor Edwin W. Kormaner, American authority on economics, in assisting the republic of Ecuador to straighten out the tangled government affairs today led to a secure recognition of that republic by the United States. The State Department announced that the American Minister at Quito, Gerald A. Busing, delivered yesterday to the Ecuadorian Minister of Foreign Affairs a note observing with satisfaction the progress and tranquility of Ecuador since the coup d'état of July 9, 1925, and expressing confidence in that country's desire and capacity of "maintaining an orderly internal administration and acutely observing all international obligations." The main reason for American recognition, it was learned here, is that the European government under President Agoa had presumably decreed establishing a central bank, monetary law, law and customs administration law, all suspected by Professor Kimmel and now being carried out by the European Commission, and advisers appointed for a period of three years. These advisers are James H. Browder, comptroller general; W. P. Roddy, director general of customer Eric B. Schwartt, advisor to the central bank, and Harry L. Tammack, superintendent of banks. American recognition ceased when a bloodless military coup client overthrew the President of President Carlo, which had led to contested economic conditions and general dissatisfaction. Havana Recognizes New Chinese Regime HAVANA, Aug. 16.—The Cuban government has officially recognized the Chinese Nationalist regime. The declaration of principles of the Nationalist government in "regard to unequal treaties will not alter the Cuban-Chinese solutions," the government stated. President Macdill based his recognition of the Chinese government on the principle of free determination of the people for their own form of government and the present transitional state of affairs in China. The Chinese government, early in the week, announced it had recognized the Cuban government. LONDON—Any one who may happen in the near future to receive a letter from one of a dozen or so Indian Maharajas will probably be interested to know that the paper on which the note is written will have cost 30 cents a sheet. An Edinburgh firm recently received from one Indian Prince an order for ten reams of the highest grade of British rug paper, with the coat of arms and 'initialis' of the Maharajah embossed in gold upon a background of real mother-of-pearl. ATKINSON and 16 fellow to have accepted these plan of preventing reappearing in the church most elections by standing vowel figures yellow, a denomination of Royalist candidates called on premier Vesey to apply, another idea, bringing such figures yellow, the purpose was to have formation of votive shingles, on double votive shingles in nearly identical. The Prunts, however, respected the proposal on handstings to shingles. Iowa, But Calling Smith "Unattractive," Plan to Run Party Ticket—Thus to Force Recognition! (From The New York Evening Telegram) BAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 14.—In re- presentation against both Republi- cans and Democrate, Negro leaders have framed plans to nominate one of their own race as a candidate for the presi- dency. With the sole idea of forcing gre- er recognition from the two major parties delegates of the Independent Order of Eks, the second largest Negro fraternal organization in America, will meet at Chicago August 24 to name a candidate, probably Alderman Louis Anderson, Chicago. The revolt is sponsored by the Negro Elks, which has a membership of 400,000 and some of the country's most influential Negro politicians at its head. Incedent by Howard Indaliment. The reasons behind the revolt were outlined to Herbert Hoover. Republican nominee, by Robert R. Church, Negro leader of Memphis, Tenn., and Roe DeVos, Slimson who controls the black belt of Chicago. Church and Slimson were members of the notification committee, and stayed over a few days to confer with Hoover. Both will go to Chicago to speak against a separate Negro ticket, and fight for Hoover. Negro leaders and Negro newspapers recently have charged that the Republican party seeks to shake off the Negro control of the organization in the South. They are, particularly incensed at the indictment of Perry Howard. Negro national Republican committeeman from Mississippi and grand attorney of the Eklon wars, his indictment is blamed on friends of Hoover, simultaneously Mrs. Michael Walker Willebrand, assistant Attorney General. But Howard's troubles do not constitute an indicted negro Negro pollblake. It followed white displacement. It followed Jefferson Davis as georgian committeeman and Walter Cohen, Negro leader in Louisiana. The Negro people force an attempt to transform the Republican party of the South into a Lilly White organization, and they present it. Do Not Like Robinson Meanwhile, Democratate courting of the Negro voters seems destined to failure. Governor Smith's record with regard to the Negro is unsatisfactory, their leaders say. Though Tammany they included them in the distribution of nominees, they shamed Smith. Smith never, then, friendliness. Moreover, they do not like Senator Robinson. Democratate vice president nominees. For the first time in years the Democrats are actively seeking Negro support. Smith's misinformation through Southern leaders in Florida and Pennsylvania J. Q. Norton, Negro service combinator of New York City and Tammany upgrate. Negro politbists also gritterize the selection of John R. Hawking, Wash. button, as head of the Negro division or the Republican National Committee. They say Hawkins gives him柄 part in politics, and should not be rewarded with such a post. Votes Larger in Seven States In warning However of the size of the rebellion, Church and Simmons proceeded to expire it. But both and themselves, in an embarrassing position. Both are members of the Republican National Committee's Negro committee, and both are prominent officials in the rebellion. She is also shown for campaign manager if a separate ticket is set up. The Republican have never carried Tennessee or Kentucky by a margin as great as the Negro vote. Glacial Dam in Kashmir Still Holds, India Says LONDON, Aug. 14. — London tonight is mystified as to the flood situation in Kashmir, India. While some dispatches received here assert upon the authority of the Indian government that the glacial dam across the indus River still holds and that reports of its bursting ennamed from a misinterpretation of the warning alarms issued by the Indian government in considerable detail the scenes following a bursting of the dam and purpose to enumerate losses in livestock and property damage that followed a flooding of the Kashmir lowlands. One dispatch from Lahore, which purposes to be an eye-witness report, but may be a triumph of imaginative reporting, declares that the "sound of wading rains down the hillsides reverberating like thunder claps" adding, "Hopscops, huge predators that can attack the tallest of the river." (From the New York Times, Aug. 17) White a crowd of several hundred persons looked on, an 18-year-old white youth stabbed to death Walter Barnett, 28 years old, a respected Walter of 459 East 171st Street, the Bronx, in the street in front of his home last night. The boy stabbed Barnett twice in the chest with a large pocket knife. As the Negro fell his assailant pushed his way through the throng, ran into an apartment house across the street and scurried up the stairs to the roof, whence he escaped over the roofs of adjoining houses. The stabbing was the end of an argument which had its inception when the youth interfered in the play of Barnett's eleven-year-old boy, Herbert, and a white boy of the same age. The children were playing bad in the street and stabbed the white boy came on the scene and broke up the game. He obliterated a can of water and threw it over the children, and Herbert came crying to his mother. Mrs. Barnett came out and remonstrated with the interferer, whereupon it is alleged, he hit Mrs. Barnett in the face. Words led to blows and soon the neighborhood was aroused. There was considerable indignation against the action of the white youth, for Barnett had been a man of interest, the man who attended to his own business, and was generally liked. He was employed by Me Consolidated Gas Company. In the midst of the trouble the white box drew the knife from his pocket and stabbed-Barnett. The wounded man died while he was being taken to Fordham Hospital. Several witnesses of the slaying were taken to the Inkate Avenue station and stabbed. The man was questioned by Assistant District Attorney William Klop. In the meantime reserves were sent to the area of the fracas. MAYOR WALKER GREETS NEGRO BUSINESS LEAGUE 500 Delegates Assemble in Convention, In New York, City—Urge Support of Race Establishments NEW YORK, Aug. 16—With more than 500 Negro delegates from out of state, the 16th annual convention of the National Negro Business League opened yesterday morning at the Mother Zion A.M. Church, 151 West 165th Street. Tom Negro speakers who are leaders in the business, religious and educational activities of the race urged that the Negro patrons "the establishment conducted by his own people because 'he is being pushed out of nearly all business activities where he once had white patronage and Negroes will be able to work in America if they do not build their own economic foundation by providing employment for their own people." The speaker included John W. Davis, President of the West Virginia Collegiate Institute; C. C. Spadling, President of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company; Alberman J. C. Hawkins, D. B. Tanner of Indianapolis, Inc.; the Rev J. W. Robinson, William H. Wortham, Happy Face, George Schley, editor of Messenger; the Rev Richard H. Bowling and John L. Webb. The convention will continue today and tomorrow. Mayor Walker welcomed the convention to this city at the evening session in the Abyssean Baptist Church, 132 West 158th Street. The Mayor's only reference to national politics come when he paused for a moment towards the run of his address and then concluded. "After the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November—I won't say what is going to happen—but I can assure you now that you will be as welcome in the White House as you are here in New York City." The Mayor's remarks were cheered until he left to go to another engagement. LOVELY HAIR LONDON—With the breakdown of the Jeddah Conference between Sir Gilbert Chayton, for the British government, and Ibn Saud, King of Hedja and Nejd, Great Britain's middle-eastern mandate territories, Irak and Transjordania, are again overhawked by a menace of the powerful Arabian ruler's fanatical Wahabi tribesman. Ibn Saud has declared that despite the breakdown of the conference he will keep peace with his neighbors, but as a precautionary measure British airplanes and armored-cars are patrolling the desert frontier between Irak and Nejd. Though no serious danger is likely before October at the earliest, due to the impossibility of desert campaigning in the present intense heat, the future of the, British protected Arab kingdoms, especially Irak, even if hostilities are avoided, is bound to be seriously affected by the failure to iron out their relations with Ibn Saud. Jeddah Parley Collapses The conference held at Jeddah, port of the Moslem-holy city of Mecca, appears to have broken down by reason of a disagreement over the thorny question of frontier fortifications. The dispute dates back to last year when the Iraq government constructed a fort at Bussayah which was some seventy miles inside the frontier. The Wahabi tribesmen, however, were acustomed to the Bussayah wells. It was claimed that the building of the fort was contrary to the agreement between the British government and Ibn Saud, under which no forts were to be constructed "in the vicinity of the frontier." A raiding force of Wahabis suddenly descended, on Busayah and wiped-out the Irak leter posted there. Counter raids, on a large scale, penetrating deep into the Wahabis territory, and involving numerous casualties, were then carried out in repatrial by the British air force, and a state of near war developed all along the closest frontier. Hostilities, for which Ibn Saud asserted, he was not responsible, were called off preliminary to the Jeddah Conference, but with the breakdown of this parley the whole situation was thrown back into the meeting pot. The practical outcome of the failure necessitated a reevaluation of the hope of Irak achieving the status of a fully independent state, since the continuance of hostile relations with Neld perpetuates a military menace against which Irak obviously cannot stand without the effective support of Britain, involving the latter's indemnite political control. The position is complicated by the wrette of anti-European sentiment, of present swapping the Middle East, that outgrowth of feeling in due to three causes. One is the uncontrollable, in which countries, in which countries of all nations, are believed British, as the occupying power, is implicated. The second is the treaty recently negotiated between Great Britain and Transylvania, which it claimed Anil Abdulah—who is the breather of King Faisal of fraud—signed against the wishes of his people. The third is the trouble between the two countries, which has a mandatory power over the Syrian insultative rights. Ibc Saud Wexcx Strong Ibn Saud Waxes Strong For all these discontents a powerful rallying point is provided by Ibn Saud, who, emerging from the obscurity of central Arabia, has carried himself an independent kingdom covering most of the peninsula, whip at the same time he has added to his dutiful the guardianship of the Moslem holy city. It is in the magnetic drag executed by the existence of the Independent Arab power rather than in its pious nature that the danger for the future of Iraq as the British-mandated territory probably exists. "The Wahhab process a ideologically pure form of the Islamic religion, and they accordingly are hostile to all westernizing influences to which the neighboring Arab states under British rule, French mandate necessarily are exposed. With the reports from link that they are making a number of converts to that country, the process of a more or less peaceful penetration seems to threaten the integrity of Iraq even more gravity than Ibn Saud's raiding tribesmen. Delegates from twenty-six States and two foreign countries attended the twenty-ninth annual session of the National - Negro Business League which adjourned recently; Meetings were held in Mother A. M. E. Zion Church, No. 151 West 136th Street, New York. To put it mildly, one may well say that the presence of the Hon. E. B. Knox in the city of New Orleans has contributed more to the general welfare of the U. N. I. A. as an organization in this section of the country than anything that can be recalled within the past recent months. The much-heralded coming of Mr. Knox by the president of this Division through the newspapers and other mediums of public information insured record crowds. Liperty Hail was crowded about an hour before the meeting was called to order. "To be here," was the question quickly passing from one to the other. After it was learned that Mr. Knox was waiting in the office, every face was turned in that direction. As the Colonel and his staff of officers moved toward the rear to ascertain the man of the room, he was instructed to carry out the instructions of Host. Marcus Garvey to the letter, and upon whose shoulders rests the task of keeping in line the American wing of this world-wide movement—the crowd started to rise in point of respect and honor even before Dr. Peters could rap his gavel. As the Colonel blew his whistle, the legions and nurses and motor corps rushed forward, the order of formation was given. While the officers of the company, Mr. Knox, with impressive bearing, came up the aisle leading to the dals, while the audience thunderously applauded. It was greatly inspiring. After the formal opening a splendid musical program was rendered, in which the Misses Miriam and Ethel McGregor the Lions Band, Miss Mary Parker Miss L. Hawkins and the choir took part. The teachers were briefly on "This Task That Challenges" Dr. Peters warned in his hearers and got them to the point where their minds were receptive, to thinking. At the end of his speech Dr. Peters presented Miss Doris Bush, who read a very thought-provoking paper on "What the Negro Need?" Miss Bush took a few flies in the wing side of her consciousness are simple tips of career consciousness. The paper received hearty approval from the house. INTRODUCING THE SPEAKER Prof. J. Butler was requested to present the speaker of the day, Mr. Butler said in part, "I am about to present the most popular leader of the masses of our people in this country, I feel rather proud to say that I am about to present the biggest man in this country, because, when viewed from the standpoint of racial service, we find the Hon. E. B. Knox in this front row of those who occupy the role of leadership. Leadership of the masses is the most important phase of all leadership. The manner is always in dire need of constructive guidance and counsel; heaps, anyone who is doing that sort of work, in such an efficient fashion as Mr. Knox in worthy of being called great." Concluding his remarks, Prof. Butler, turning to Mr. Knox, said, "Sir, I present you as a leader, a personmate, a friend of the people and an advocate of the people." Hon. E. B. Knox's ADDRESS: Smilingly, Mr. Knox grieve and said, "Mr. President, My Colleague and Counsel." "I am deeply moved by the substantial demonstration of interest and the loyalty you have evinced here tonight. When I remember how your fathers and mine, but a few years ago we were deceived the balance to meet in our own hands, I was difficult to assemble Nexros to discuss the problems of their race in few years; just when, I notice toil the marked determination of your force to bring young lives from those traditional big of supervision, fear of others, traditions misunderstanding and racial deprivation and lack of confidence, I certainly am motivated to work to change that necessary degree of consciousness which will ultimately break the obstacles of oppression of the race. VISIT TO EUROPE "As you know, I have been to Europe. My visit there was not for pleasure; my visit there was for a very definite racial purge. My visit there was not the result of the good-heartedness of some philanthropist; my visit there was not as the instance of some politician; but it was the whole result of what you and others like your resumes have demanded and provement Association and our beloved leader, Hon. Marcus Carvey. (Applause.) Europe Gravely Concerned "My friends, the most lasting impression I gained in Europe is found in this fact—the Negro question is no longer a national or sectional matter. All Europe—every nation that has colonial possessions in Africa—is gravely concerned in what Marcus Aurelius described as a race. Do you know that ten years ago and the Negro problem was more or less a joke for some people? Do you know that those many people who worked at the Negro ten years ago were involved in the civil war that lasted for over a century in the Negro problem of race? Do you know that the European people who worked at the Negro problem that lasted for over a century in the Negro problem of race were involved in the European war that lasted for over a century in the Negro problem of race? "Some Negroes used to tell Mr. Garvey that he was ahead of his time. Some used to say that the white people could not get out of Africa. Some used to say they did not lose anything in Africa, etc., but, I declare unto you, my friends, that men of prominence, governmental officials in Europe today are so concerned about this matter that those. Negroes who used, to say, Marcus Garvey was ahead of his time, if they only knew, would say that they, instead of Garvey, were over one hundred years behind the times. Of course, I am rather prone, to forgive lots of those brothers and sisters of our race who have not yet become conscious of what is taking place. They are the victims of slavery, of the oppression of slaves with race infertility. The time has come when the Negro must right-about-face, in religion, business and education. The Negro must place a different interpretation on such hymns as—"When I can see my title clear In mansions in the skies, I'll bid farewell to this old world And wipe my weeping eyes." Must Give to Live "The Negro cannot honorably 'bid farewell to this old world so soon. He has contributed 'very little during the last few centuries. He must make up his mind to live in this world and make it better for his children. The Negro must understand that God and Nature provided this world for 'people to develop and use. When a Negro talks about mansions in the skies he is building castles. In the air-talking about the thing of which he knows little. We want to truth, mansions in. Africa. While the Negro is talking about his 'tittle clearness the skies, white men are securing titles here on earth, and are charging high rents to Negroes for living on those lands." Congratulates New Orleans "I want to congratulate New Orleans Division and its officers. I think you are destined to retain the former position you held when the G. N. I. A. was youthful. I want to see you do the same thing over. I should like to see our people have more of that stick-to-liveness. We got used too quickly to hold on to the bitter end. We must make conscious efforts to acquire what we need in this world. We must not trust to luck and someone else for the things we can do for our race. Mr. Garvey is making wonderful strides in Europe. It is not polite for me to tell you in detail of the successes of our chief since he has been in Europe. I can tell truthfully that he is in the hearts and minds of millions of Europeans that money could not buy." At the close of the meeting Mr. Knox shock hands with the members and friends of the Division. The officers of Division 129 were formally presented to Mr. Knox. The division hopes the personal representative of the president general will soon make another visit here. August 12, 1923, the night on which Mr. Knox spoke, will be long remembered. It saw the greatest outpouring of Nomacs since, Mr. Carvey had spoke here. Women to Help Revise Rules Controlling British Police LONDON, Aug. 13.—Women are to have a police in the rivalry of recruitment governing the actions of police and the police officers in the investigation of crimes. This became known today when the personnel of an investigating commission of nine members was announced and revealed two women on the list. Dame Merial Talbot: Intelligence Officer of the Overseas Settlement Department of the Government, and Miss Maracot. Bevan, Lord Mayor of Liverpool, were named on the commission. Their appointment is a concession to feminine complaints that no woman was on the commission which investigated Scotland Yard's conduct of the cases involving Miss Irene Savidge and Sir Loo Money. One Thin Woman Gained 15 Pounds In 5 Weeks Mort and women, weak, thin and miserable, are urged to put on weight and get back their health and strength with McCoy's Triplets. They are 14 pounds in five weeks, and that's going fast enough for surgery. McCoy raises all the rules—sand and sieve, heavy cover of McCoy's Sabbath or 9 free Dinner Masses. Like another weight of women would be fine, McCoy's Sabbath is not too heavy. But it must be supervised by a doctor. LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, Aug. 19. A significant tribute was paid the Hon. Marcus Carvey tonight when Liberty Hall housed a larger number of visitors than have attended the weekly mass meeting in many years. It was the occasion of the celebration of the 41st anniversary of the President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and from an early hour members and friends of the Association filled the hall. The hall was filled to overflowing with an enthusiastic throng as the meeting began, this in spite of the fact that there had been a great outpouring at an earlier mass-meeting, at 3 p. m., over which Miss Ethel Collins, 2nd Lady Wice-President of the New York Local, presided. The Hon. J. H. Miller, 1st Vice-President of the New York Local, occupied the chair, while assisting in the direction of the proceedings was Hoh; Mme. M. L. T. de Mena-Ebimber, Asst. International Organizer. The meeting opened with prayer recited from the ritual, followed by the singing of the President's Hymn. The Universal Hymn, under Prof. Ulric Hazel, rendered a selection in fine style, and the choir next entertained with an anthem, "Jehovah Reigns" Miss-Adeolale Campbell, a student of Liberty University, contributed a soprano solo, which was followed by a quartette, "Deep River," by Messrs. Rhoden, Boyce, Hamilton and Paul Miss Bernice Mena, a student of Liberty, University, and the talented daughter of Hon. Mme. de Mena-Eblmber, delighted with a recitation, and then Masters Victor and Edward Bonamie, aged six and seven years, respectively, brought down the house with a concerted item on the banjo and the piano. A solo by Mrs. Ulric Hazel, concluded the program. Miss Ethel. Collins then read the Hon. Marcus Garvey's message in The Negro World. The chairman followed with a brief address, in which he referred to the great occasion—the celebration of the 41st anniversary of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The Hon. Marcus Garvey, he said, was the most fearless man that ever lived, one of the greatest men the world had ever known, and Negroes felt proud to assemble that night to do him honor as he passed his 41st milestone. MRS. McCARTNEY'S ADDRE88 Mrs. L. McCARTNEY, first vice-president of the New York local, next snake. She also took the natal day of the great leader as her theme and declared, that she, in common with millions of Negroes the world over, rejoiced that the last ten years of the life of the Hēn. Marcus Garvey had been spent creating a beneficial revolution in the Negro's mind. Every member of the organization, she said, should vow to, continue to hold up the hands of an remarkable a pum as the pages of history ever revealed. MRS. E. CAPERS' ADDRESS Mrs. Emily Capers, Snd Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, was next called upon to speak. One of the first thirteen members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the speaker was listened to with rapt attention, as she told of offering her services to the Hon. Marcus Garvey one evening when he was holding forth at the corner of 136th Street and Lenox Avenue-Harlem, New York. How well did she recall the early conversations she had had with the great leader in the Crescent Theatre, before the days of Liberty Hall, when he would unfold to his heavens his plans for the building of a great international organization, with all the multifacilities that now are so familiar. So well had Garvey carried out all he planned, so uncanny was his insight, that she had been converted to the position where to follow Garvey was a religion. Whoever wanted to follow her performance had to follow Garvey, because she was determined, until the soul departed from her body, to go the whole way with him. HON. MME. BERNERS ADDRESS Hon. Mme. M. L. T. de Muller, Embrook, Asst. International Organiser, was the last speaker. She held she was very glad to greet all those present in the name of the greatest organization that her group had ever known. She was particularly pleased to see so many strangers in their midst who could have, if they wished, be elsewhere enjoying themselves in the many ways that New York offered. The speaker then reviewed the career of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, starting from the time when he came to the United States from the Island of Jamaica, answering a Divine urge to organise his brethren to the end that they might the better secure salvation on earth, and ending with his present epocal labors in Europe on behalf of the organization which he had created. She then read a cablegram which she had received from the great leader in Berlin and which read as follows: "Thanks for birthday greetings. Best wishes to all." Splendid future for the organization.—Carvey Prolonged cheering marked the reading of this message. 'Carvey, Is Our Dealer' was then sung, after which the meeting came to a close. Food Supply Problem Worries Japanese as Birth Rate Increases SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 16—Japan's chief problem is her growing population, says Charles MacVeagh, United States Ambassador to Japan, who is spending the summer in California. The addition of 700,000 new brown babies each year is putting the land of cherry blossoms to extreme measures, says MacVeagh. "There are three methods over Japan in coping with her population crisis" he said. "The first is birth control, a difficult solution, although it is being urged in certain quarters. The second is emigration to lands where her nationals are welcome, such as Brazil, which is a Mecca for Japanese colonists. The third is to apply scientific methods to her own agriculture. "Japan's problem is essentially a food problem, and every effort is being urged to make two blades of vice grow where one grow before. Japan doesn't want new territory." Her activities in Marchichirurea I believe, inspired by the desire to keep that great land free of destructive warfare between Chinese war lords and martle it safe for all nations. "As for Japan, she wants to be its alone to work out her economic reconstruction." MacVeigh thinks Japanese industry will develop along lines of silk manufacture, textiles and small articles, rather than in steel products. Living standards are becoming higher, and radicalism is not a menace, he says. constituted by the American police in China has undergone a radical change in a year ago, when the troops of Marshal Cheng Tao were arranging on taking the American Minister delivered an ultimatum to the Pekinboom commanding that the railway between Peking and Tleishan be kept open. The regular train service had been interrupted on account of severe firing that was going on along the railway. The ultimatum was signed by the power representatives here. America then was in favor of the policy of "joint action" in China. This year, however, it has been chiefly the attitude of the American Minister at the meetings of the Diplomatic Corps here that has wrecked any attempt on the part of Japan to force the powers to take any "strong" or "joint" action in connection with the recent developments in North China. RECOVERY TO DECLARE DATE After the Fengtien forces had evacuated Peking and were retreating toward Shanhakwan, more than 200,000 Chihli-Shantung troops were being concentrated at Tiensin. Marshal Chang Taung Chang, their commander, decided that they would make a stand at that port. Seeing that the northern troops refused to evacuate Tiensin, the Nationalist forces started to close in on the city. Not only the railway traffic between Peking and Tiensin was interrupted, but persons traveling in motor cars were constantly fired on, or held up by routed troops. Mr. Yoshizawa, the Japanese, Minister in Peking, proposed that international trains should be run between the two cities. This suggestion was turned down, chiefly due to the opposition of the American Minister, on the ground, that conditions in Peking were peaceful and that the lives of foreigners here were not in danger. The running of an international train was, therefore, not justified. Before the Nationalist forces had entered Poking, a proposal was made at a meeting of the Diplomatic Corps that foreign troops be stationed at the city gates to stop the Southern soldiers from coming into the city. This step, it was stated, would prevent a repetition of the Tsiian incident. Mr. MacMurray did not say he was not in favor of the suggestion, but declared at the meeting that the other powers could take whatever steps they thought fit. but no American troops would be stationed at any of the city gates. American Troops Withdrawn Furthermore, he would not permit any foreign troops to be stationed at Chienmen, which is the main gate of Poking and close to the American Location quarters. The proposal was then threw. As soon as the war situation in North China became acute, instructions were given out from the American Temporary asking the Americans in Poland and Tientsin to be ready to evacuate at any moment. As the commander of the American marines in China, Gen. Smedley Butler, put it: "We are not here to fight, and we carry no chip on our shoulders. I shall consider our expedition to have been entirely successful only" if we finally withdraw from China without the spilling of any blood, either American or Chinese. This country belongs to the Chinese, and I tolerate no clashes between my men and the Chinese people. If a man so much as ships a ricissinole cooler or kicks a hand upon a servant he gets a general court martial." Another, Incident will illustrate clearly the strenuous effort on the part of the American representatives here to avoid any possible friction between their troops and the Chinese forces, and any slightest indication that the American troops are taking any "joint" action with those of the other powers. When the Northern soldiers were retreating toward Manchuria, thousands of them were daily passing through Shankalwan on their way back to the Three Eastern Provinces. A number of Japanese troops were ordered to leave immediately for Shanhalkwan, presumably to protect the Peking-Mukden Railway and the liays and properties of Japanese subjects in that vicinity. There was a rumor, however, that the Japanese troops would disarm some of the retreating soldiers and would not permit these troops to go back to Manchuria. Almost immediately the American troops which had been stationed at Tengcheng to protect the railway were withdrawn to Tientian. If there was to be any mix-up, the American forces would not be dragged into it. This change of policy, on the whole, has created an excellent impression in the minds of the Chinese public. Leaders in American missionary, business and educational activities here believe that in the long run this "hands off" attitude will prove to be most successful. These unassuming friendly guards special burden than any declaration. If you are acquainted, and are now more attested to protecting American soldiers in China than any guards To All Officers, N.C.O.'s and Members of the Dis- pensal Affairs National Guard, Headquarters Regiment of the Universal African Legions, And All Other, Regiments of Legions in New York and Nearby Divisions, Black Cross Nurses Mater. Corps and Juveniles: LIBERTY HALL 120 W. 138th St., N. Y. C. On Sanday, Aug. 26, 1928 At 13 M. Sharp Therefore, let all members of the above mentioned units report on this occasion. Dress leggings and spurs, cords and white gloves. Let us all put forth our very best effort in order to make this occasion a huge success. By order: VINCENT E. WATTLEY Senior Commander MAJ. H. SALTUS Reg. Adjt. POWERS LUKEWARM OVER KELLOGG ANTI-WAR PACT POWERS LUKEWARM OVER KELLOGG ANTI-WAR PACT Half of Countries Invited to Sign Have Not Replied—Emptiness of New "Peace Move" is Apparent FARIS, Aug. 14.—With the signing of the Kellogg Anti-War Pact less than two weeks away, Foreign Office officials expressed concern, today because amout half of the 15 countries invited to sign have not replied. Belief was expressed, however, that the failure to respond, was due more to the absence of responsible officials on vacation rather than to lack of interest in the efforts of the American Secretary of State to promote world peace. The Foreign Office reiterated today that neither Russia nor Spain had been invited, despite the influence of Premier Primo De Rivera that Spain's prestige demands also be given the position of an original signatory motion. Meanwhile, the French official press has been instructed by the Quat d'Orsay to create better public understanding of the purposes of the pact. French officials pointed out that the pact is not intended, as it taping stones to general disarmament, but leaves it entirely to the interested nations to arrange proper protection against wars of domination or conquest. The sign-official Tempa listed that an infectious propaganda program has been set afloat to force disarmament of the nations, just as the Vermailies Treaty disarmed Germany. The newspaper added that the movement is corollary to the attempt of Soviet Russia to promote disarmament before the world is organized for peace. The formal signing of the treaty probably will take place in the same room in the Qual d'Oray in which the League of Nations was born, the Salon des Ambassadurs, known familiarly as the clock room. Before the war the Foreign Office was the scene of many brilliant receptions, but for ten years there have been only charity functions in its salons. Free to Asthma and Hay Fever Sufferers Free Trial of Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Loss of Time We have a method for the control of Asthma, and we want you to try it at our command. We matter whether your case is long standing or recent development, whether it is present as Chronic Asthma or not. We matter whether you are of our method. No matter what altitude you live, no matter what your age or occupation, no matter what your age or occupation, our method should relieve you pain. 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Some estimates place the number of dead at 800, with 16,000 person homeless. The storm was said by meteorological observers to have been the worst in forty-two years. The damage to roads, wire communications, and the public services was placed in the neighborhood of $1,000,000. Many small coastwise craft were stink or hurled damaged on the beach. sink or hurled damaged on the beach the torrential rains which accompanied the storm lasted for more than twenty hours, the winds frequently reaching hurricane intensity. The President today visited a part of the stricken area, and an emergency relief credit was ordered. Most of the damage was done in outlying sections and flow of the larger towns and cities suffered greatly. PARIS, Aug. 18.—Reperts which only reached Paris today owing to the complete breakdown of communications, indicate that a hurricane accompanied by earth tremors, which swept the North African coast early yesterday, was one of the worst ever known in Algeria. 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The executive committee authorised Richardson to write an article setting forth the reasons why the Negroes should support the Democratic ticket and platform. Do you believe in fortune telling. A. NEED you know about your PAST? HEALTH, FRIENDS, ENEMIES, LOVE, etc. LET ME PREDICT that, you may discard. Fortune. Telling. after you have learned about yourself through your STARASCOPE. THE LATEST and best method for breaking away from useless worries; building up important links in your life; and visualizing certain tendencies in your STARASCOPE which is based on one of the two major radical groupings. IF YOU ARE AFRAID of these revelations about your innermost hopes and desires, discard this. FILL OUT COUPON and return to me with 10 cents stamps or coins. I will guarantee you KATHINNA ALLISON SIMON. Section A12. Box X25, Y24, Square X18. Mail: M. Y. Please send me my SARASCOONE as com- posed to FORCE FUNK TELLING, for service promises to retain this for my own use and may promote to retain this for my own use and may LUFFLY CONFIDENTIAL. Enclosed, end 10 cents to coveridential expense. ```markdown ``` Baie in pe tipi Seay. AAU SR CORR eas ORS sn ee ae ee Pee eee oon = ee or ae ae ee eae RS eR Ain Bi a Pee Re a es 8 Dp a ae 4 pmhityas ne oa ae ale SO eI IR STIS eae eee a anne a ste jy ae Se zu ey 2 aA ern re ere ASRS ate ious. SSMS Sos ieee a FEROL Y. REEVI eT EY Keseedate Neonat WADRER WIR +0375 Sol fer degrees * Oho Yeatis ting geoeets tee = be om fer, 1 cle BO deere ec if Se dats aoa _Faveg Monta. litte 18 | Taree "Monee I cs Ee “, =~ tered 10 “olass ttter April 16, 191%, ‘at the Post- * SRS Nem Por Ne Ye und toe “Aer at igatete 8th PRICES: Five - cents’ in Greater: New Yorks teh "cents ‘eleewhere In-"they U. S.A: ten, cepts in forelgn countries. | ee calemwben, te tee US A Nene Ceete AE feces Senet ase Advértining Representatives. “W. B. Ziff Co., Transportation Bidiga Obfeago, LiL, edrtistng Reqeeean st ae ageren New TOE Ce eee ee ~~: "Phe Negro World does riot knowingly accept questionable lh or fraudialenit-aavertising. Readers of the Negro World-are earnestly requested to.invite our attentioz. to any failure on “the part of an advertiser. to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro” World: advertisement. : You. xxiy NEW, YORK, AUGUST 25, 1928 Nea RANK NONSENSE a HERE gre few who will net sympathize with the’ Negro voter : I in-his dilemma in this year of grace 1928. He faces a Presi- . dential election with’ a vote. but withduta conviction. He has sat’ long ‘last. discoveréd ‘that the Republicgii party’ is, kidding him. Ever singe the Civil War he has made up :his mind that the publiéans, frustrated by the Democrats, he'js all dressed up but has * nowhere to go. To vote for Hoover he mitgt swallow his pzide and take leave opis common sense. “To. throw in his lotavith Smith, he must stippt the clected leader of those’ wHose every political act these many years has bedt aimed’ at renderthg him of no account. 4t js Scylla and Charybdis, sip and Satan, the irying-pan" and the fire. So thinks the Negro votts. And the ‘prospect seems dark. .~ TRE So -WE Wave The situation ‘where —Negto political teadersere _connsclling their brethren to make faces at-both parties and either reirain from voting.or run a patty ticket, solemnly registering their argesture this would he fine; all things-being equal. But things be" ing far from equal, it betrays an astounding lack ‘of appreciation of _ the expedient. : Rema : . _ cts otr judgment, the‘eafth will cease to revolye‘on its axis ere a degro is ciected President’ of the Uwited Statesy So straightaway the gesture beconics Tdicrons “te is:the“height-of-folly to draw on- the accomplisied gumman when your own gun is -not loaded. He will whip ont his'six--hooter int reply and whemaig“speaks you will be gaghered ‘to your fathers, your empty’ bluff availing nothibg.- ' And: so it is that we. thik. that “Delegates. of the Independent Lsder of FIRS the second latgest Negro fritermal brganizaiion: ind America,” are on the wrong track.when, spurritg Smith and dis- daining Hoover, they declare their determination to name an of scure Chicagu Negru Mdermon ior President. They are doing ae, we are told, “with the sole ides Of ioreing greatéy reee:nition fram | shytwo major parties.” But the Negro is aisguided who thinks: thatthe White man of Ameriga will lose any sleep trying to steer | Negro votes from the innocent pathway of nedtrality. * Game every douroyears let Hohe sedled and andersiend tha: Ne- gia whe are able ta exereive the franchise will indulge the “fa- orite son“ihniney and then ge ta bed, South and North, East ang: West, will rejoice. The Nigra problem, politically speaking, will! have been solved." The Fifteenth Amendment will cease to be dead Jetter, Men and women of the Southlands will step dut antlj vote Republica: and Socialist to their héarte? content, The Neaio.| ty all intents and purposes, will have disfranchised himself, and all | Sell be well :o : 2 wt | Bat. We are conyineed., Negroes will do. wo such thing. © ‘They will | vealize, as they neetf¥o realizes Gist there aré too many things they | yearn to have, tut: many buses, stand in need of correcting, too} many bridges they have to Crdss. and they will not surrender the | Jone instrument ghey possess, . es ial Hai a loaf is better than no toad, We would cathe: accept a erust from the devil than stirve because a fallen angel offers enlyss stone. | _Smithand Hoover, Metween them the choice mi&t he made, And! ft is the part of coinmon sense it 1928 for the Negra‘te make a choize,! Hoover niust be rejected. ‘Then let us choose Surith, an extellent | man, a tide of Thdcestindigy snd Mrgé-heartedsess serd’ great. hu-| mgnity, a nian, as it seems, destined among other things, to lritig’ the | South to a recognition of theerror.of its ways. Be sine andssupport! Smith. He is gle only hope—the greatest hope that has anipeared on the political horizon singe emancipation. , * . Tall wf nominating and voting for a Negro for the Presidency is|| rank nonsense, Put Negroes will not commit political suicide. MARCUS GARVEY, 41 17 members and friends of ts it Association cclchrated the 4 birth of the “Hon. Marcus: Ge est organization of Negroes in alize the value of the contrib s has made-tu-his-weneration-cé at none can feel except one wlic which awakens rave conscions Marcus Garv@y-brought-to th YN AUGUST 17 members and friends of the Universe! Negro : §) Improvement Association celchrated the forty-Mrst anniver- " sary of the birth of the “Hon. Marcus Garvey; eveator ain leader of the greatest organization of Negroes in the world. Each year those who, realize the valug'of .the contribution which - hig ~greatest-of Negroes hax made-to-his-generation-céltbrate this. happy event with 8 joy that none can feel except one wlio has’ been’ touched ~ by the magic wand Which awakens Tave-conseinusnesss——————— “Ten Years ago Marcus -Garv@y~brqught-to the Negrors: of the world @ new ‘thought. He" pyt into words the unexpressed longing of millions of members of his race.. He piat-the kind of hope, znd. am- bition ipte Negroes thet any race needs if it,is to sutvive <ind retain its identity in a world where only the fittést.survive. He revived dn Negroes the love for themselves which many of them had lost ‘during their forced’ sojourn among white peoples. He. pointed* out ithe star of African Nationalism as the beacon upon which all Ne- _roes should center their gaze, . ro, . ‘The ten years, which have passed since the founding of the Uni- ‘weraal “Negro Improvement Association: have brought: many trials, ‘shay vicissitudes. The loyalty of the membert hse made. it possible ies ‘been: the. staff upon which millions of black ineh Bake eed white ther Sanger whe good Sghe OX uy i Wietia Sia history of the-Uateersal Negic Intnrdvement Associa] epdusgi ah thet. Negroes might socte day Hit up. their head re 5 tres wagiet Chas tog eee Seer eee ee ee akg cee ed OT rete Bde nee al ee Za cetiy kenreny 1m Ae Gh tee BerdaS UE hho er he-aee aiske-te ames am nies Neer eee ica it bag. At Tee veer ae ott hes Te ae aw Se eee cg eg cy Aes seat Re “g ener se ahneinicienr Sb ia welch ws esa Sa ae a ace de Blan Sanna pote ge Weim i yls -a -era npimas i atring Ni esi td on Po ry 49 hal ober. ne we ant hagity-bec mee mie fo ene oe that he wilt complete hia work, oF 90. crystllize it that-his suecestor-may carry it ca. 04 Sntceetial, conciviion, Jet as-duting: the carting year. show. what-we feel by aera to, spartan Ft eabiding of the:face and ‘the establishing of s Negro Nation in*Africa’ which will always be a. seohunten? ta the shan wha gave Ris -all that his race might five. i THE AVERAGE MAN --( -j othe carth. * On bisshoulters ‘the destiny-of nations: rests, Tie . directs the course of human affairs. a The world has not.always known this, There was'a time’ when no | man felt happy wher he was-termed: “average.” He immediately ielt that he was being depicted as ne of a greatrovd who'lives and | igs "wakirowncahd-unregretted; jus iM Inearit, noth- [ing in narticular to’ his generation. Rut times haVe changed.’ The jitilJions aré coming”into their own and*they are buckling down to ithe task pf doing their parg in.making the world a better place to itive im: oe 7 . |. The average Negro has a longer way to go than the average, white iman. The Negro started late and, he must of fecessity. be far:be- |hind in the race. Beside the disadvantage of lateness, the Negro is ‘zlso handicapped by the fact that he has. not_as yet awakened aS a jassto his responsibilities and his possibilities, Be, it Since his emancipation the Negro has shown more-or less a dispo- ‘sition to-keep abremst’of the great army of white-men and women ‘with whom he dwelt; He has eack year. shown an incregs¢ among to measure up With the white man. This has’ been by..the hundred. But we are told that there are more than fourteen million Negroes dwelling in America alone. . If two million’ have-raised their. heads above the crowd, we stf that the race has done avell, But what, of the other millions? a " ‘This is the most importanj questionthat the Negro iaces today, and the sooner he realizes it.the Sooner the race will begin’to recover, from somite of thoills Which up to this time have seemed to be chranic/ “The early solution of the ¥o-catted “Tave-papbtem, “amt the-compicte: cmancipation. of black men and women lie in the hands’of the “aver- age” Negra. . The racé may produce a genius each day inithe year, Aut_thectaidiis of the group will never be higher than that of the, average’ Negro. : so gh sees ee ; 2 'Phe:average man, black pr white, is the man.wh strikes a happy iiedium in his way of thinking and living, :He-was born withthe average capacity to assimilate knowledge and make decisions. He is neither good nor bad, but his reactions are normal.’ -He is_at his. best’ when he'fis jist a sincere, honest, thoughtful human being-tty- ing to make the best of his:life with the tools at Hand. Little or much; he is doin‘ ‘his best.) i sae - The average Negro must realize in greater nuinbers his importance to his group if he-expects to play his part fn His race-asthe-average | white’ man is playing his” The average Negro myst cease to be satisfied with his ignorance. The average Negro must ceas¢ to play when he-ought to be working. ‘Phe average Negro must das more respect for those who have toiled té improve their minds, for) learning is a prime requisite for leadership-io this day. “The average | Negro must.cease to vest upon’his dars-because the white matand a} few over-optimistic Negroes continually sing praises to race progress. a ee “om | Be not deceived: millions of “average” Negroes are still avund sicep, and until they wake up Negro progress will be measured by centurics instead of decades. . i . { - EDITORIAL OPINION O£ THE NEGRO PRESS poltivs gluracien, ine werkt tw morc] ane! aifermecn and. seein fncorented fn 1S thin in 38 NOW. Stee | ye dropped, and “all efforts wii of Zion, “ie Tene common food. There sre Jet zion, ba Fewe covet the shames bt the patt Jescept-as we may. une them in ae- jtrmizing, the_neop'r_intergratation of {the peeseAt and futures Let the skele- jon’ og milseostenation and ave mur- Ikets reat tn peace, There t a all go Enotse, honorable sentiniate For, the Jiviee iene tolerance dum the oUsertise, [wintier hey be old “Fneramuren oe young fe0l. Attev atl i matters aoe Ho matiel: \nd “uy” Gatley wis’ ax ashe i hi isin fee Raraninerhiaay epen ter, lot avery Ameviennerich or poor, fore ‘kn of natlye-hors. frrespectize ‘of Hfatth or color. It is the right of every [indhvigua? to. attaln that yosltion ta ie to which, his-oblity, and charagter. entitle hin, By ite matatenance we will Aldine shold open ‘the door. of ob- jrortunity te every new Keneration,"to every boytand xiel—Oklahoma Basle, com 08 the canner of ott stow prog wrews ix attribuced to.the fact that te rot our, enteriies uve prmpottiatetis they? never extend bevyitd’ the “ee end xeneration. This fe, very evident tn our elty, whore decades ago ‘éol-» ‘red nien conducted enterprinen which collepeed withthe demine of the or- Iginatora—Boston Chronicle. | aie “privitiige of participating, ac-| tively in theie own government must | be regarged Ly -thuughttup.titigens a wofth ‘any effort whieh’ am honest Mady vf ite problems and thetr eolu- ons rrecessitates. The people should yote. Every voter should support or vote for tome-werty, Im vertous con- Sintiona—fottonapede Recorder, * = — 3% Remember that there are few if any amongst os: who cannet be ct some wervioe st scree time or euthe. pisos. But," w Samd-omer” camnet hetp ang. Sen eer ete sean bee’" erat, ta or to hurt, the other teilow; -we.viteh ini sreclves,... After. all in: the. Snel. phe wil BSR le wilt In LTHCRED Hisrecon Seve i mage 9 al re 9 peer cree es Pepitores = ee saeco | husinews ancetings “are weeded. Per- jsonel Giverences and prejudices must Fe dropped, and «ail efforts: united for the common ood, ‘Phere nee many veneite that awalt the group throurh co-nneration, proper diction ,and iegdershtp with a virion, Phe” Nexto [race i mo longer a child: let, i ‘wie Fin Key yeh strength) andy lool! Re own shod. Shreveport. Say. ‘The days bf MMe tghorant! che uae informed, and unobvervant apd un- tnfSkhyy sind nonreading comMtltuen: ekg of ai) denominations are \ene hid pont forever, and ne yeas Jn: beens more cloqiient of this face thin this very "present yeur—Nutloie! en Vie 4 Kia aswell known feet, if nat to potice oitieials, to the passes thyt one of the most Myvants abuser’ of the constitutional rightn of citizens prac Uced by soncatled vicw squads, cloan- up squariy, and ottier policemen geno- rally ‘operating tn, plain elothex ty the ruthlens invasion ‘of privato homes in seatch of lwy viglations, without /the formal resentation of & warragi to the obeupance, ‘This, practice Is¢rqine nant In trie, centery, in deetlons@oe\ oupleit By Ye least Inflvential and, Be fensive, Nortolk being by no mbans exotudeg, and “should an occupant ot the premiaca have the temerity’jto stand on his.Jegul righty and demahd to haves@.arrant GEhibited and Fak to lm before eftry of his home fw perTistedd,-he-th al] too likely to mage che butt ‘ond of a blackjack for hie i ball end ot tee Neck ee Se us seuall apace: Tedaswlen eM 42 of no amall Inport, It has-been mainstay of men of-action 14 all apd Segre ta sorte sees dispensable something that gpee-in tl making of men. No msn ite man Wwithont 1. It pas no, gabeye Men of courage. Brive mode’ it 1! ‘Way wove licking in | other yooen' things, bot few, {f any, Nave over Twin -couraze-wee-myt there. courage Sree mucky meses in ome w Of tite ge ft te woederk te the otber, peetepap tom ge ot a era-hkihedied.congdbsdhradbrae site. one eee oot vardhe sear with {apd he whe ington tahage die a acypatal ae, wee a Set S serene. Courage Gi BOOS es SENG i es 2 ge oo Os Be ae ae 2 agi kiss koe Be ea $5 "ec at a ee Hed Ee | RRR ANS a EIS Seve. Write to. “Nate” To the Editar af The-Nation: “Bi: in The Nation. of July 11 you speak of mith: Catholic, Wet, afd ‘Tammant, linked in triat marriage to Robinson, Protestant, Dry, arid anu Negro: t-ewn_aee no incorigruity. in the fact that a Catholié"ind a-Protastant eecthe standard-bearers of the Deii- ocpittle Party, Tw tact, though a”Prot: extant, 1 am very lad indeod that Catholic te heading the ticket. It, will siye us another opportunity to make fan open fight on intolerance and bigotry. The” Ku Klux Klan, Antl- Sajoon League preachers. and “bthers here in Arkanaas aay that Robinson-1e not a Diy and never haa been. ~ Robinso may he antl-Negro Xe you ‘charge, but ,thgré are thousands of Negroes In ‘arkoaae who are: go- ing to vote tor Smith and. Robinson. Ong.Nesro leader said that his people had. deen voting the, Republitan ticket tor nixiy) yetrs. whieh waa, -he be- Weed, long er ‘vai to whow thelr tatitude to the Republican Party for paving freed nvm, and it was their ‘Bente cnuw to éxpresé_thely admire Uon ‘for Senitor Robinson. If you still, delieve fundamental, Amertean “Fights, guaranteed by the Constitution, are denied to Americans whose skins hap- pen to be. duck, ‘I suggest that you mend ‘a representative to Little Kock next Soyémber and wateh them vote. ‘There wlil*He uw 'nght on the Demo- agutic Ucket' In the South this year. The Dry orgunisations, Ku Kluxers. Bypble Kolghts, politcal preachers are calling tiase meetings “and. circulating petitions which. pledge thefsignere to evote only for: a Dry. tor President. They are askind the people not to waste thelr vote on a.third party nor to “stay at fieme but to. como--to—the- polly apa. cust teh! ballots for, Hou- ver. Wether thts movement wil con- Unue end ‘gain Force or die out, Tdo| mot xbow. L hone {t copurives, not that J_am_in sympathy whdr ft, but L would like to nee a splvited™ aght Were" in tiie “South. It wit “be-a” greats aid to Mberulizm, The prohfbition | quéstion sas Rot to be fought owt nnd ettled, before we cun move on to] eoononite, issues yhichxre> move “ltn= ran ee "| You say, “Tie fuer veniaiis that icf is the’ suite old Democratic Party wilt whlch we huve t@ deal" bus Tam Ine | singa: to bellave wiih theo York | World! and the Caicage ‘Tribune: tit | we are dealing, with a new party, very | difserent. at least, from the party of Bryan, . : | sSenflor Nye says she herwize Ve | nate keerf.the South solid. Wirat, herl- | 6, keeles the West Kepubtigun? Why | cet op fis Gatubiasant, ean Uratte rut, Funderstand, de a attat Hoover | upperter, true there dp one man out West whe | Rgonsnbent pronrencite and one | sf Amerieu’s’ ablest men, who i: not} cuiltys o{ erow-cathig and turning { polities soménvantts, tat #8. Norris. | FORREST ». REED. Ldttle Tock. Arkansas, July sf. f Vanek Ri 'New York Biks Denewace . | ‘Perew Howard Persecution { Monaveh Hodge, No. 43, Nesro Elke, Via sheeting wt age Ment 1ateh watvert {adopted Fesolutions voleing resents ‘emt af has in ahdce tenlegl As per Fougution of Perry W. Howard, Grand [Coal Ausias of tar bnacpendan Ore idler gf Blks and Neora Republlcin Nee [Assurances of gsmnpathy anit support | aca xproescil-In ue revotmtions, sehieh charge that Mowkd ts sicrifeed tor political expedigney sid throu race fygcduaien, 7 Howard was-tnilieded in Miastixinal salary altar the Kenniun Giey conven tlom, charged with bagtering Federal Jobw\ Stes, Mabel Walle Willebrandt, Avsindhal Untted States Wteernes Gen- eral, wept South to pr the charges, Howard Was forced 16 raglkn ag special usletant the United Mptes Attor- ney Cenorat'e office "at, Waahington. Monarch Lgago te.one of Wie largest Lin’ the counte¥g-Jt has 3.000 }members. ‘pr, Mudwon J#-Dliver, Palwdl: Bxatted Rifler, inerodued@™ the. resotion, A pimar renolutlonh was pansedigecentl, [by Wane Elke of Raltimore. 7K. ay Sh psa a ‘Nogkoes Divide\'en Fonky | ) se “yA. Presid Aspitests' y WARE NOTON, Alay 38: Ti | readerdiplanning to ride in -Phitelea johia Bdphember 3 find tiamnsélvee way }four wajp, according to Wt, Simeon FW. Dred. candidate for ¥ije-Preaidely jon» tho iiter-Recthl tii, which [headed Gk General Jacob bh, Coxey of pohio offMloxey’s Army" ile. | A Gomegiibaro leaders w Govees ee 6 sayr: ot wwor_Hée: k Cafoage next Mipay 2 in- .. EE ee: Py tomate. 509, rs Fediiliing to Dy:: Drew, ee wee ad E ° ae Oe ee Bm Spence Bc ; riet of .Cobuspbie, i mets ee eS stat a: A Bi Dee ee ORCC EL PN NT CAE) Po ena ee Meese ts Se Se Eee ER SERS ICM eee Se Meise ea Seba a as we f i Race Ba ee Cee senate ere seed age cae ‘ Goong (Re eo an NOD MOREE elt i sae iptee Mme caeiolone aie iat wears “alike a Secions Meaks tas Waeeehgs Os, ot WU 2. Boa ae Boa sahil a SEE nite OMI SIESTA ee APE Sk te eke ian “No good will, coqed frost repiansing ‘oc eansplantog tue acetone fo Attic,” ae Oe Se ae nk Be Wil = sui pores manoens iok opportiiaitles whe tere: NOR RK mae oe Fall isd eanNNrAth®, Gpvotion to: uer-wReRrament ana og; Shaina sore Vensay Ts nek «0 eff Wald con@geyy 2 2: Asherion te the, home ‘af the Negro. “Here he was born. Hert’ he'taboret:, hhod-ih hand’ with hia white Brother to make'the country sale for diimocricy. “4. , It. will take hundreds of years to realize this dream, of, Hr. Garvey. What aze you going ‘to do between row and that time? . 5. We have certaln' conditions to, face here, T admit, that are“Both uns nial and. embarranaing, but all races have to suffer In. thé climb upward. 8. ‘There iw no face -probleti. ~ Pence a —2., “Money, religion and education will.solve the race’ probleni. — - - 2: The only Negro government®s know—Liberia—hiin sieeed over Inter the luis of the white man-becatiae she had no money. You can't'fun a govern ment wihout money.. . ‘To which-I respectfully reply: ww, - 1, That Garvey-and the'U. N. 1A. are ambitioys to replant or transplant Amerioun And Went Indian Negroes I? Africa’ fs ntudied pfopaganda broadcast by the white press and organisations who realize that nationalism is quite = dangerous dynamite to place within contra} of the Negro., Thousands of white Americans%and -Europeans, responding te the call as.voiced Ly the white press through the mefilum_of extensive advertinements of her economtc and mineral resources, her ‘induatrigl and coninferelal siotenfigiities, are. malig, annual pilgrimages to Africa, that are netting them profitable returna, “It might “be an economic bisesing’to Nesrope in the western world if thelr leaders of finarice and business would take’a vacation, trom thelr crowded field of competition and ‘spend some time studying and analyzing Africa, the treasuré houge of the eee 2 ee ee Se eG > But wiite we would like to see a contingent.of these loaders egtablish ‘direct bustness-and cultural contact with the fatherland, we are ‘not primarily inter- ested in thls particular phase of activity? ‘The fdeal to which-we are, conse- crated is:ractat agtonomy—this can only become a reality, when we. Duild__ upon the-shdrés of Africa @ government that will make Negro;ilfe and property fmmune trom the prejudige and ractal antmonity of others. “Servant, Not Citizen” $ a 2, Yes: Diack men have a right to America: dot av Amevican citizens, but frst'and-Iant” as children of God. Why call tie & millionilre when Tam, de- pendent upon charity from pthera? ‘The Negro is a servant, not-a ciftzen, of America. Citizenn-dlctate the policy, of government while servants obey that Mlctatlon. Jt may be ‘® gcand acpilment, thin letter of the! 24h and! 45th amendinents, bud the spirit ia quite elusive.” és a : j_ 22 Races Bive certale degnitions lo terms to meet their own peculiar cond~ {ione. .God, religton, Uibargy arid Guth are*deQned and "interproted by races [cording to nationat eapédieneys Ten &he NEEro's prerogative t fallow the |.prineifie taté down. Ainerice;-therefore: ts not the homé of the Négro, not ‘by | long shot. “God at the dawn of creation’ act the boundary¢ of-our hubltation. | Th the herinning. the Negve-was wot in-Anierlea, ind he cannot togitimately | claim it with the Hed Indkn and the Nordic. The Negro's cortceptton’ of “home” | FROUIE HOE TIE Where HE hanpens to: de born, but that place selected by God for [him when ie said, "Let there be ght, qn@ there was Uxht.” Africa, then, 8 jthe undiepured home of the Negro; past, present sand, furvre.*« |The Negro, Too, Is'a Man = ay * iC 4 Uf Pattlek Henry, Washington, Jefferson, and the patriots of thetr day had Padopted tho attitude now held by Negro loaders, namely, that I would tafe | hundred of genre to dulld, x goverhment, iio Hew nation would Haye heen Born [i's side of ‘the Atlantic, the iti of July would have remained juust-one of the 805 days in the year, and there would hove been no éth and 16th amendinents to worry aijout. If ty atrang® how intottigerit Negros gear the future, steonse how Uiehy Viston never tekes,tlght ‘beyond the’ borders ‘of tolay, Trlehmen igbored, sacrisiced ud @ted for 100 sears before the Irish Frey State begame ja reality, Negi leuders would have ‘independence now or, never. . Gatver Hand the BN, T Mectream of nattonhood-in Atvies, Until the dream fn realized weshalt do jist what othes yxce groups have done—work and pian IW the mfdet of iwiokintions for Mlependefes, and Alghor emancipation. Bees Not Counsel Cowardice + ‘ . + Aa Mig Aaedly necemury to explain hee Chi Garsiy akg she WN at are Hoy inviting Nesvoos to run fron, eortithoin Inyoned apo chent by whlin rnen—eowardies, runnine away fro duty ynd vespensibility, nutenkte a place fn ony prograni. We" onty Inspire, Blick men fo xo arm Chemsetyes that Ulex teks Quit ate tiseas eonanions. ; 6 Phe Negro who, in spite of bis daily experivnees, gud in the face of clans | stserisinatton and special Iegttiation. consclomiously believes that, there Js no: vace problem seeds. to consulta rain enetiatist "as well az an optomerriat. [ Fivery president tnaerts: in hig annual mesace io Congress tve ar three parse I neaphs on: "Phe Negro"—no veterones is aude whatuber 20 the Jew, the Inisi= | man. or che Greok, Wa}? 4 : sO | Monod, Religion ahd Education 7 | 7 Moncy, religion and edention ave negesnary Weapon iy sho development, Fofeulture and clvilisation.- aut monoy, religion, und education only .prepave Loe to dolvospcoblemacsthey! de iid mnie rake problenit. wadhor. ther inamty cine! The volution of race probieris rests on a trix of Understanding, tnd: [a penper conception of life, likenty, and the pursuit of Randiners. If sou ean sthstand the tozrent oF civilizetion you cun solve tnee problems, Nation and governments ATE WoT URUFOR, DY TTT Mee parsers arteriole Joyalty, by Itw educations! eayacky. What folds their interet.is your ability. (0 withstand the ondtught of, civizition.” Ik is a questisn of atrenith, of the weet, against the strong, ‘The Jaw is aluort supreme in-money, in reliston, in education,. How can we account for his zeal in the rehabilitation of Pales- ting, for ts Genire for nationhood? . ¢ If Negroes of the world-vemain Indifereni to thovtvesid of human. progvess;7 At Negroes are siciafied to-ltve and dle without-nationatism, without a govern= ment, without a flug, then we'admit we ure InferloF to other races, for kovern= meht—the mastery of political aelence, the ability to Administer’to the needa of soctety—thin i the zenith 6f-culture and civilization. *: : |, 8. Tdberla Wha’ passed Suto) the hander of whie Americans, not -hecause’ she. haz no money” (Joes.my Iearned friend menn to hifer that the tntappéd natural resourcen of Liberia are negiigthle?), but, nectuxe, the’ very people for tlio [Kiberia was founded and’ set apart werd unapprecineive of ‘het-value to. the rade, and utiderssrqiiited ner signilicance sm-w nntloiwl-entltyy RNS. Into the hands of white men becauna the American Negro, With all his boast. intelligence--apd ‘hii ‘buiigess ‘scurienremuined . indifférent ta Liberia ind ‘Atrica; and walle for’ 180 yenrs welitva_waitel prayed and sung tor delivers. ‘ance trom the evits uf-oppression, tho white man selzed Atricu'and took charge of Liberia Sao we-whid have imbived his civitization-'retused ‘to help’ the ‘Libertane develop tHe répubjtc, refused to hetp thora:maintain their-noverelgifty. The white mag's cducation and training hed so warped our. mentallty that the Macedonian cry from-Liberia aid not arrest our attention. 8 “It Sg not shame on Liberte aid Liberisns, hut shame, qfernal shame on the {esto intellisentsia of America who ‘ere too blind, too sophiaticated to go to pares int bf Liberia and Livérians. - ee ‘|For Raciel Autonomy | - | ro witch: respecttutly reps. | 1, That Garvey.and the'U. N. i... )|-Amerioun &nd Went Indian Negroes ‘if )| by the. white press and organisations Axngerour dynamite to place within co : | Americans‘and -Buropeans, responding through the melilum_ot extensive advo _| resources, her Industrigi and comnte | pilgrimages to Africa, that are netting | an economic bigesing to Nesrops in the {| and business would take a vacation, f |) and ‘spend some time studying and ana '| worta, < 2k ak a ~ But walle we would like to see a con business-and cultural contact with the ‘Lested in thle particular phase of actly! Vcrated insractat sigtoncmy—this can upon the-shorés of Africa a government tmmoune trom the prejudige and racial . “Servant, Not Citizen” ‘| 2, Yes; Diack men have a right to / | frst'and-tast' xe children of God. -Wh3 pendent upon charity trom pthera? ° 71 | America, “Citizen Aletate the pollgy, 0 [Mlctation. Jt may be 'e grand ,sepiim Jamendiments, bud we spirit ta quite elu | Africa the Negro’s Home ~ tengperatire OF sbGat'10y degtees wore able t0'mtast tt'becter-whbe thie omadl jampont of. nait, was added: ta they AAG Rigi tama naraLared, —SegeEERY’ Alt Insc tahoe of wast te piri Lr rat a SP mee Divine Services at 11 A. M. at the COMMONWEALTH CASING 1 East 138th Street and Fifth Ave. GRAND STREET PARADE at 1:30 P. M., starting from Handquarters, 142 West 130th St. HON. E. B. KNOX, Personal Representative of Hon. Marcus Garvey HON. MME. M. L. T. DE MENA-EBIMBER, Ast. Inter. Organizer HON. P. L. BURROWS HON. SIMON FISHER DR. E. E. RAWLINS HON. CHARLES L. JAMES HIS GRACE GEO. ALEX. McGUIRE HON. S. A. HAYNES DR. GEO. D. SPAULDING HON. BALFOUR WILLIAMS DR. J. ST. CLAIR DRAKE REV. I. S. VANDERHOIST Monday night, August 21th—MME, N. L. T. DE MENA-ZEBINBER, Assistant International Organizer; HON. CHARLES L. JAMES and DR. J. ST. CLAIR DRAKE (Hermannsburg Refly) Tuesday night, August 22th—HON. L. J. LINNERS and DR. E. E. RAWLINS. (Blackstone Productions) Wednesday night, August 23th—DR. BEN. W. BUILDING and HON. B. A. HAYNEL (Legends and Royal Ballet Productions) Thursday night, August 24th—GREGG BEO, ALANE MADIRE and HON. RONN PIONNEY (Hermannsburg Refly) in the social life of the British West Indian. This is the middle in which British West Indian jobs in shaping praise in God and Queen Victoria for their admiration from slavery. Even to Panama they carried the practice with them. You feel that it in their duty to thank and praise God that at last they are free. And it is difficult to convince them of the folly of such an attitude. You get a mere shrug of the shoulders when you ask the celebrationsists: "If you praise God, for your deliverance from slavery, whom do you damn for being led into slavery?" LUCKY GOLDSTONE DRAWS THE MONEY LIKE A MAGNET The LUCKY GOLDSTONE is causing a distraction. Everybody is talking about the quick change for the better this GENUNE GOLDSTONE means better business, like it were sold in the U. S. A. before. 100 times better than Lodestone. A South American traveler says that he never bought a GOLDSTONE to be unlucky; he is the first in four neighborhoods to own a GENUNE GOLDSTONE. What a valuable instrument. Better lock will come quick. WONDERFUL INSTRUCTIONS FREE! pose the string, mystery power-that control masks and women. If you want, more money, promise to win the GAME of life, then order your GOLDBTONE at once and follow the instructions we give you. - SAVE MONEY! send your name and adress and pay post- only $18. If you order at once a jucky Good Morning and Wishbone will be sent free, change your luck quick! Order today. BRIKYET PRODUCTS CO. 125 Church Bld. Dept. B. New York, N. Y. heaven seems dead. And for what does he give praise? Does he really say? Thank God, I can not eat any more and will never sleep. The idea, people celebrating the day that they are an free in another man! Why should West Indians from year to year, sing themselves honore in praise of Queen Victoria? As a matter of fact, all that the good Queen djd, all that she could have done, was to sign on the line indicated to her. Giving Thanks The West. Indian holds the same fallacious idea of Victoria as the colored American holds of Mr. Lincoln. They call him the Great Emancipator. Everyone who knows anything about the subject knows that the emancipation of the slaves was borne on the wings of the Civil War. But the Negro likes to be giving thanks. He reminds one of the pagan Jew who said in the most hypocritical manner: "Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him." But the irony of it all is, now that Every Sign of Trouble Gone—Works All the Time Now People, who suffer from asthma or chronic bronchial coughs, will be interested in a letter written by Wm. F. McKinley, 649 Arbor Ave., Indianap- land. "I had suffered from asthma, for 15 years. Was unable to work for four or five months year has to be a little worse. Unable to work, I tried different medicines, but they did me very little good. 1923, and I had taken a half hour until I could lie down and rest all night. I have asthma now and my health is good again." If you suffer from asthma, bronchitis, or other lung diseases, valuable bookslet which will be sent free to your address in Indiana polls. Ind. They will send them to people whose trouble disappeared now. Now you can write your name, your name your case serum, write no matter how curious your case serum will be. Put you on the road to good health again. In the case of Colonial slavery the nation was a gilded army of slave men hundred years afield. The enslaved was this institution and so great is the measure of revenge it was to the British Crown, that it was with great difficulty the question of emancipation got a hearing in Parliament. One would understand the situation when it isundenied that the best brains a British Parliament ever had—Flet, Fox, Burke, Sheridan, Wyndham and Wilberforce—failed to make the question of emancipation a government measure. If in the early days of the conducional traffic the Church had raised her volon against it, she would have prevented no end of suffering and misery to the Negro race. On this score I have a tremendous indictment against organized Christianity. And no amount of heavens promised in the future can undo the shamelessness of its action in the past. One of the first ships engaged in the trade was named after Him who said, "Love thy neighbor as myself." And Captain Hawkins was knighted for his services to his Queen. But, because of that, Negroes are here in the Western World to be treated with contumely. It matters not how humane they want to make his actions, it was a Christian bishop who brought my forefathers from Africa to the West Indies to work in mines and on plantations. "Produce the Contract" It annoys me to know that whenever August comes around there are found ministers of the Gospel telling the multitude the great part the Church played in emancipating the Negroes. I have never heard one of our leading Negroes in the West Indies giving this statement The life. The Church came in when she could not have afforded to stay out. But, on the other hand, wherever there was a Freethinker he raised his voice against the trade. In France Voltaire pointed out that man cannot hold property in man. The Church said that it was a AN EASY WAY TO A CLEAR SKIN There is no easier way of attaining a clear, bright skin than by the use of Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap. This combination treatment, used according to directions, quickly banishes pimples, rashes and other blemishes; brightens and smooths the skin and keeps the complexion appealing fair. Be sure to ask for the combination treatment—Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap. The 50c package of Ointment contains three times the quantity of the 25c size. Ask your dealer—today! BLACK AND WHITE Ointment and Skin Soap 25¢ The people of the world have been at their best when they are united. Why should we be united alone? Why should we be united when we are united and change everything, that battle to give us an edge of inferiority. Earth Writes Own Record While Whirling Around BORDEAUX Aug. 18. Simple proof that the earth still rotates has been produced by making again the famous experiment of the French physicist, Foucault. A great pondulum, a fine wire with a weight at the end, was suspended freely from the top of the Stock Exchange cupula and made to swing over a graph sheet. The pendulum continued to swing in the same plane while the graph sheet showed that the earth, and naturally the building, turned under it. A pendulum seventy-five feet long was used, each oscillation lasting four and one-half seconds. This was the method used by Foucault, who made his test in the Panthoon, at Paris. Paid-in Capital of $500,000 To Open Sept. 17. A new national bank, to be located in the heart of Harlem and operated mainly for the benefit of the Negro residents of that district, is being formed by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and his business associates. It will be known as the Dunbar National Bank of New York, will be located in the Dunbar Apartments, erected by Mr. Rockefeller at Eighth Avenue and 150th Street, and will be opened for business on Sept. 17. Application to establish the bank was approved yesterday by the Controller of the Currency. It will have a paid in capital of $500,000 and surplus and undivided profits of $450,000. Joseph D. Higgins, who resigned last month as Vice President of the American Exchange-Irving Trust Company to organise the new enterprise, will be President. Arthur H. Thin, also formerly of the American Exchange-Irving Trust Company, will be Vice President. dean, and George C. Looms, formerly assistant auditor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, has been named oakier. It was said that in no far as it is possible, the rest of the personnel will be Negroes. Announcement of the formation of the bank, which was made yesterday by William R. Conklin, as agent for the organizers, said that the Negro population there calls for banking accommodations immediately and directly responsive to it and that a complete national bank organization operating in the interest of Negroes and in their midst would all a long-felt want. The name of John D. Rockefeller 3d appears for the first time, in connection with the organization of the institution, as a corporation director. The directors, who will own a majority of the stock, in addition to Mr. Rocke- Seller and his son, will include: J. Howard Audrey, Vice President, National Bank of Commerce; Edward L Ballard, Chairman of the Board, Merchanta Fire Assurance Corporation; R. C. Bruce, resident manager, Dunbar apartments; Evrett Colby, lawyer; William R. Conklin, lawyer; Henry E. Cooper, Vice President; Equitable Trust Company; Beatram Cutler, trustee, Equitable Life Assurance Society; Frank A. Dillingham, President, South Porto Rico Sugar Company; Charles O. Heydi, President, Empire Mortgage Company; Joseph D. Higgins, President; Robert C. Hill, Chaffman of the Board, Consolidation Coal Company; Charles C. Huitt, President, Ampere National Bank, Orange, N. J.; William Travers Jerome, Jr., James B. Colgate & Co.; George Leask, retired banker. The chairman made the closing remarks and thanked the assembly for their kind attention and behavior. The Ethiopian National Anthem was sung and the meeting terminated at 6:20 p.m. At 8 p.m. Liberty Hall was reopened for our usual weekly mass-meeting. The meeting was largely attended which shows that the spirit of Gervais and the longevity for nationhood is reigning in the hearts of our people. Another beautiful program was rendered. Mr. A. C. Gayle played on the organ the procedural hymn, "Shine on Internal Light," while the officers and Black Cross marches to their seats. The meeting opened in its usual manner with the singing of the Opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The ritualistic cerehonies were performed by the chaplain, Mr. C. E. A. Shepherd, who turned over the literary part of the program to the Lady President, who ably conducted it. The programme was as follows: Opening address by the Lady President; singing of the Presidential hymn. A new member in the person of Mr. J. C. Ogliffe was received, and took his seat. Singing of first verse of our Ethiopian National Anthem at the front page of The Negro World by the Executive Secretary; restitution by Miss L. Francis; organ soli by Mr. A. C. Gayle; address by Mrs. R. Reon, second Lady President; solo by Mrs. M. P. Beasley; address by Mr. M. Marlett; address by Mr. S. P. Johnson; trio by Miss H. Cummings and others; address by Mr. J. Brown; address by Mr. C. Reil; reception by Mr. J. Clarke; solo by Mr. A. C. Gayle; address by Mr. D. T. Lemy; hymn was sung from the ritual and the offering lifted. The Lady President gave the closing remarks, followed by announcements and singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. The chaplain pronounced, the benediction and our enjoyable meeting closed. Much credit must be given to Mr. J. H. C. Clapham for his energy in preparing these beautiful receptions; also to the children who cheerfully perform from time to time. We beg to extend our heartfelt sympathy to Mrs. L. Mighty, the bereaved, for the loss of her son Edigitoff. He was a wonderful heart and heart. Decased was an ex-Legionnaire of our division and friend to everybody in our community. On May 29 he left Cuba for Jamaica. We hoped to see him again, when the shocking news of his death July 12 reached us. His space to mother is one that cannot easily be filled. GUACIMO, C. R. On Sunday, the 22nd of July, the la Africa Division of the U. N. I. A. held its mass meeting as usual. The meeting commenced with the opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." The religious part of the meeting was produced by the chapelists, Mr. W. Wallace. Scripture lesson taken from the 51th Psalm. The literary part of the meeting was turned over to the President, Mr. Barnes, who made the opening remarks. The front page of The Negro World was read by the Lady President, Miss Fr. Morris, which was followed with tait attentions and replaced with applause, a most part of The Negro World was read by an in- ternational friend in the person of Mr. W. Wallace. The last was presented, Mr. W. Wallace, who was the most attentive to the meeting with the MISSISSIPPI MOTOR VEHICLE DEPARTMENT ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN The commission of the Missouri State Highway Department is aware of the importance of the occasion in the TU SANE INVESTIGATION to be held at Lincoln, Mo., 0800 East 50th Street, Monroe, Ohio, on Friday and Saturday, August 17, the afternoon of 12 noon to 1 p.m. Mr. Kennedy will answer at this meeting any request to send a representative. By order of WILLIAM WAKE High Commissioner, Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky. SPENCER, N. C. Another link in the great Universal Chain of nationhood for Negroes was forged on August 14 when Charter No. 80 of the Universal Negro improvement Association was unveiled at the Dunbar High School in the presence of an enthusiastic audience. The meeting was called to order by the chairman, Mr. Grady L. Parker, who outlined the purpose of the gathering. At the close of the preliminaries two visiting officers from Winston-Salem Division were introduced and made stirring remarks. They were Mrs. Priscilla Rose, secretary, and the Hon. A. R. Tate, field worker. The Hon. S. A. Haynes, High Commissioner for Virginia* and the Carolinas, was next presented. He read slowly first the preamble to the constitution and then the alms and objects of the association, which he successfully explained to the delight of all. When, on behalf of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the parent body, Littlejohn, acting president, there was an outburst of cheering, and jubilation. Mr. Littlejohn, overcome with joy, could hardly express himself. He gracefully accepted the charter on behalf of the members. When the charter was displayed amies begoned from every face and the secretary was stamped with applications, the Commissioners lending a helping hand. Among the first to enroll, was Rev. J. S. Daniels, pastor of Shady Grove Baptist Church, minister of the mission, leader of the county, Rev. Daniels has cast his lot with us in hostile criticism from his colleagues and officers of his church. On August 18, another meeting was held when the Commissioner explained certain sections of the constitution to the new members and gave us such instructions as are necessary for our future development. Owing to a ter- ranean history, the community the election of permanent officers had to be postponed. Due credit must be given to Mr. Charleene Cole, a native of Spencer, but a resident of Cleveland, Ohio, and an active member of, that Division. It was Mr. Cole who first introduced the association to his friends in Spencer by sending them several copies of The Negro World weekly for two years. These were distributed by Mr. M. L. Curry, a prominent merchant and member of the community. Supporting Mr. Cole and Mr. Curry were Mr. Grady L. Parker, Mr. John Littlejohn and Mr. and Mrs. Edward Roseboro. We are especially grateful to the School Committee—and to Mr. and Mrs. Roseboro for their unselfless services in our behalf. Spencer Division No. 804 sends greetings to her students throughout the world will emulate them" in preserving the ideal of One God! One Alm! One Destiny! MRS. PRISCILLA ROSS, Reporter. REMEDIOS, CUBA Wednesday, August 1, was a very successful day in our division. Liberty Hall was nicely decorated and the bright faces that filled the hall added greatly to its splendor. There were among us members and friends from the Placetas and Camajuaji divisions. The occasion was partly in remembrance of the date when slavery was abolished in the British Empire, resulting in the partial freedom that we enjoy, and partly in memorial of a date when the champion of the Negro cause opened the international convention of Negroes of the world to adjust matters and to make declarations for their ultimate freedom. There were many eloquent speeches and very fine renditions. A nice banquet was served at about 6 p. m., followed by a dance at about 9:30 p. m. Those who participated in the program were: Mr. B. Maculine, General Secretary; Milda D. A. Brown, Lady Secretary; Meersa. A. N. Gilmarch, Secretary; Williams and P. Nahab of the Camagamay General Secretary; S. G. Clark of this Division, with our President, Mr. G. H. Rold, in charge of the program. We commend Mysore, L. B. Shaw, P. Delaye and others who elaborated the table with many tinsola. We owe much gratitude to Mrs H. A. Murray, who shepherded the responsibility of making the preparations for this twin, and to Mrs E. Dumplin, Mr T. Krohn, Mr B. Frost, Mr D. Blum and others who have given their services, which have been appreciated in the success that we have attained. They oversee questions in their own behalf. We are looking forward to seeing you again. COLON, PANAMA Sunday night, the 25th of July, found the officers, members and friends of the Colon Division at 10155 Hudson Lane, enjoying a very pleasurable time. The first part of the proceedings was-conducted by the chaplain, Mr. John A. Mitchell, who told us of "Jonah the Prophet," of his disobedience, and said disobedience, and in concluding warned all present to be obedient to the dictates of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The meeting was then turned over to the first vice-president, Mr. Alexander Smith, now acting president, who after a short address called upon, the choir to render the first item on the program prepared for the evening. An anthem entitled "Arise Shine" was performed by the choir, followed by a recitation by Ms. B. R. Brown. The choir again sang another anthem, "Praise I to the Lord," Miss Briggs and others told us by way of a dialogue "What Little Girls Are Good For," which was very enlivening. A duet was the next number. It was very nicely rendered by the Milesen Williams and Small. Mastor C. Heywood then took the platform, and in his brilliant way gave us one of his inspiring recitations, "What Little Girls Are Good For" anthem by the choir, "The Lord, My Shepherd," Master C. Briggs was then called up to recite, which he did, and told us of "What They Saw." An organ solo by Miss Dalys Ward met the approval of the house. The anthem, "Jesus My King," was sung by the choir. We can never forget the recitation, "Take Up the Collection," by Master T. Mason, which was so to the point that the advice was adopted. Master B. Ward started the second part of the program with a recitation entitled "I Wish I Was Grown Up," and asked all present to healt it. The concert of the Negro World, issue of July 21, was read by the acting president, after which Mrs. Williams and others of the choir treated us to a duet and chorus, which was appreciated. Mr. N. B. Jackson then gave an address, and did credit to the theme "Honesty of Purpose." Mr. Paul E. Campbell, treasurer of the division, in an address appealed to all present to give their unstinted support to the movement. The choir gave the last of their splendid selection of anthems, which brought the evening's program to a close. We wish to thank Mrs. Williams, the tissues Small, Willie, and the musicians who contributed for the musical part of the program. Also Mrs Naomi Samuels, who officiated at the organ. After the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and prayer by the chapel the meeting was dismissed. RICHARD B. BRUCE, Reporter. KANSAS CITY, KAN. Hon. Balfour Williams appeared in Kansas City, Kan., August 5, under the auspices of Sunnyside Chapter Liberty Hall, 214 Nebraska avenue. After having a rousing meeting during the afternoon convention that lasted from 3 p.m. until 7:30 p.m., then we were honored by the visit of the Hon. Balfour Williams, secretary of Liberty University, to the president, Hon. Henry Shelton, who turned the program over to the master of ceremonies, Curtis Watson. Opening remarks were made by Mr. R. Walker, president of Division 215, Kansas City, Mo. Remarks were also made by Mr. John Reed of the same division. A song was rendered by Capt. Holmes of the Legion. Remarks by the president, Henry Sholton, were followed by Mr. John Reed of the same division, the guest, Hon. Balfour Williams, who gave us a lecture extraordinary. Two hundred and fifty were present. William left the audience deeply impressed. CURTIS WATSON. Cecumbus Division held its regular Sunday afternoon manse meeting on August 11. It was unusually enthusti- tle. Since the visit of the Hon. B. K. Kess, personal representative of the Honourable Marcus Garvey on August 9 a new spirit of Gayism is manifested among the members of the divi- sion, and cool and every one is rallying to make Columbus Division a greater asset to the association. The presidents, Hon. Fred H. Johnson, is establishing a program of interest for a manse meeting in his hold April 16th in the city and nearly five hundred members of the city and nearly fifty-five hundred members of the manse will be attending. Bachelor's in the military and the College of Law. The services were born and gone with the war, and many of the men who served in the war were imprisoned in the World War II and are now in prison for serving in the division, and have been punished in the April of Dervyptim. Those who took part were on follows: Marcus George Davis and John B. Scott Wilson; Marissa Iris McNeil, May Parker, and John McNeil; Estelle Farnhampson, Grenodolite Creny, Cattin McNeil, Ezekiel Fores, Lus Divinial Mavis Wignall, Irfa Pattenger and Theron Allen. At the close of the concert, a song was sung by the whole group-entitled "Farewell to You," which was applauded to the echo- Mention must be made of Mr. F. Nelson, who operated the screen, and helped in some of the performances. He thanked the people for their praise when this great meeting came to a close with the saging of the National Anthem. On Sunday, August 8, Garvey Day was celebrated with a special program. The meeting was called to order, at 8 p.m. by the secretary; Mr. G. A. Taylor, who acted as chairman. After the meeting, the chairman gave a very, interesting talk which endowed the meeting with new life and courage. The addresses given were filled with the spirit of Garvey Day, while the choir sang special songs which added interest. Mr. A. G. Smith from Florida Division gave a very forceful address, and received a special applause. After the remarks, the National Anthem was sung, which brought a well-spent evening to a close. On August 6, the yearly election for our division was held. The results were as follows: Mr. T. G. L. Wilsman president; Mr. H. V. Taylor, vice-president; Mr. S. A. Taylor, general secretary; Mr. S. A. Taylor, general secretary; Mr. A. Scott Wilson, temporary treasurer; Mr. E. Mills, brat assistant secretary; Mr. A. Ward, assistant secretary; Mr. Albert Higgins, chairman trustee board; Mr. I. A. Fodor, secretary trustee board. The other trustees are: Mr. N. Minott, Mr. A. Laraqug and Mr. C. Scott, Miles L. Benjamin, lady president; Miss Brown, assistant lady president; M. M. Creny, assistant secretary; M. A. G. Smith was master of ceremonies. All officers were installed in their respective offices, and took the oath after which each spoke briefly. A fine evening was well spent under the Red, Blach and Green. On Sunday, August 12, a mass meeting was held under the direction of the new officers. The meeting was called to order at 8:20 p.m. by Mr. T. G. L. Wignall, president. Bob though thanked him, and we thanked him giving. The secretary, Mr. S. A. Taylor, read our leader's message, which was written from Paris. It received great applause. All officers gave short addresses, together with Mri A. G. Smith, who welcomed the newly elected officers. Songs and solos were rendered, which helped to make our meeting more enjoyable. The measures given by the president, the meeting came to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and prayer. SIMON A. LAW, Reporter. SAVANNAH: GEORGIA> On Sunday, August 12, the meeting was opened at 4 p.m. The ritualistic services were conducted by Mr. Nathan Fraizer. The first vice-president, Mr. H. Jenkins, presided. He made a few remarks, about the importance of time, which were very timely and encouraging. Miss Hodges also made an address, which was much appreciated by every one present. Rev. G. C. Andrews, one of our organizers, made an address on peace, harmony and love. His addresses are always a treat to every one. We favored with the presence of Mr. M. Rose. We were very glad to have so many prominent visitors in our midst on Sunday. Our lady president, Mrs. Lillie Swan, after an absence of about two months has returned. We are very glad to have her back. We are preparing for the visit of Hon. E. B. Krohn, whom we are expecting here in September. MISS L. M. GOLDEN, Reporter. BALTIMORE, MD. Liberty Mall was staff to inspect to greet the Hon. M. K. Knox, personal representative of the President General, on Sunday night, August 12, 1988. The meeting opened in its usual manner. The Uniformed Ranks of the Legiona, Major Corps and Nurse opened ranks while the acting Colonel and Major escorted the visitor to his seat amidst cheer. The program was as follows: Reading of the, weekly message of Hon. Marcus Garvey by the secretary; duet by Miss Lucille L. Hawkins and Mrs. Olivia Goldstein; paper by Miss Doris Buch, subject; the Need of the Avantage Negro"; recital by Miss Lucille L. Hawkins; accordion solo by Mrs. Theresa Flemings; selection by the band; clarinet solo by Mr. William Nicks; duet by Missee Ehlal and Miriam McGregor; address by Dr. J. J. Peters, whose inspiring words gave much food for thought; presentation of the speaker of the evening by Prof. Poshun Butler. The "speaker arose admit cheers, and in his usual manner gave in detail the real meaning of the program of the U. N. I. A. He further stressed the fact that, Mr. Garvey's visit to Europe has caused much distress among the government heads because of his courage in forging ahead in spite of the snakes set to trap him and, because he is promulgating a doctrine of truth, justice and freedom his people the world over. Mr. Knox kept the audience spellbound as he pleaded with the work and work unceasingly for the cause of war, wide justice. He asked each member to see the principle as Mr. Garvey has given it to them and no powers of earth can stunt the progress of the U. N. I. A and the Redemption of Africa. Everyone left Liberty Hall with a spirit anew, determined to live up to the U. N. I. A and keep the Red; Black and Green waving in the New Orleans Division. LUCILLE E. HAWKINS, Reporter. On Sunday afternoon, August 12, at 3 p. m., a unique program was rendered by the members of the Liberty Hall New York Choir at the Newark, N. J., Division. There was a fine turnout of the membership and friends, as well as a special perk with the singing of the opening ode, and the rituitive part of the program was carried through briefly. Hon. C. L. James presided as chairman of the afternoon. He introduced the Liberty Hall Choir, and thanked them for their co-operation in coming to them with a musical treat to induct. In this group work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The program continued in an interesting manner as follows: Chorus by the New York Choir; soprano solo by Miss M. Hamilton; soprano solo by Mrs. M. Sinclair; quartette selection by Messra Lindsay, Paul, Thomas and Rhoden; recitation by Mrs. M. Douglas; solo by Miss Madeleine Amos; chorus by the choir; soprano solo by Mrs. M. Curtier; baritone solo by Mr. M. Curtier; soprano solo by Plenning; duet by Mrs. G. Paul and Mrs. Thomas; chorus by Newark Choir; soprano solo by Mrs. M. Dume; soprano solo by Mjess E. M. Collins; piano solo by Mrs Grace Amos; chorus by Liberty Hall New York Choir. The program came to a close with the singing of the National Anthem. The audience showed their deep appreciation by its continued applause. NAMMIE BLAND, Reporter. CLEVELAND, OHIO The Cleveland Division of the U. N. I. A. will run a big excursion to Cincinnati, Ohio, August 28th, over the Pennsylvania Railroad. Train leaves Pennsylvania station at 10 p.m. on Saturday night. Arrives in Cincinnati at 7 a.m. Sunday morning, stopping at Akron, Ohio, at 10:53 and Barberton at 11 o'clock. Big street massage in Cincinnati and monster mass meeting. Round trip from Cleveland Akron. Barberton. $6.50. Children under 11 years. $2.25. All members and friends nearby Cleveland, Akron and Barberton should go with us. Tickets on sale at $200 East'40th street, Cleveland, Ohio. Let's do big things and put the program over. B. V. ROBERTSON, President. The Toronto Division holds its regular mass meeting Sunday, August 12. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's ice Mountain," followed by prayer. The Solstice lesson was taken from the First Epiphany of Peter. The president, Mr. J. Bailey, was in the chair and gave the opening remarks, which were very encouraging. The program, which was as follows, was conducted by Misa, Vlocs Williams, first lady vice-president; Hyman, Heal The Welcome Voice; Hyman, Heal The Welcome Voice; Omar the Builder; Our Desire; piano, solo, Miss Martha Sheppard; recitation by little Amy Geary; address, Mr. Dudley Marshall. The Achievements of the U. N. I. A. in Bringing the Negroes of the World to a Sense of Duty Towards the Building of a Nation"; solo by Little Dalya Masch; brief remarks, Mr. P. Fox; selection by the choir; a timely address by Mr. B. J. Spencer Pitt, L. L. B. "The stone that the builder rejected has become the chief cornerstone." 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WOLLINS, 68 Park Place, New York by a conference of divisional officers from North Carolina for the purpose of disseminating the development of the state in the field of the arts and the preservation of divisions of the largest national Convention in Canada next year. There were present all-social local officers, and a business session was held Sunday morning, August 15, at the Woodland public school, followed by a monster parade at 2:30 p.m., and two big public meetings in the afternoon and night, on Monday night. The white press was invited and sent two reporters to cover the proceedings. The Mayor sent us a nice letter, appreciating out efforts and wishing us success. Mr. Dinkins, the reporter for the "Journal," interviewed Mr. Haynes for half an hour after the meeting Sunday. He took with him to his office a copy of The Negro World. 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LUCK IN.LOVE RING With Sacred Heart, Wonderful Bling: Made Wonderful Bling: Made Bring back your loved one. Win the one you love. Perfume with sull love. Pay only $2.99 on de- signed. 100 Con gran regocijo escribo a vosotros desde la capital de Belgica, enviandoos mis mejores deseos y prestaros mas aliento en la gran lucha que estamos sosteniendo hacia el objetivo de un Africa redimida. Mi visita a Europa ha añadido inmensamente un prestigio a la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negrá y ha ayudado a cimentar las unidades dispersas de nuestra raza de una manera que no se habia hecho antes. Me regocija también el poder informafos que hemos hecho progresos sustanciales en Europa, y que es solamente cuestión de tiempo en que el todo de la raza se beneficle de estos resultados. Vosotros n las distintas posiciones en que os encontráis no podéis hacer otra cosa que redoblar vuestras energias hacia el punto y meta que tenemos ante nosotros. A la verdad me siento contando y fel|z; porque ve ante mi los crecientes exitos de nuestro poderoso movimiento. el cual traerá no solamente la redención de Africa, sino la emancipación del hombre negro en todas partes. Es verdad que el mundo esta dispuesto a tratar al hombre negro malamente debido a su inercia atávica, pero el adventimiento de nuestra organización ha traido un hermos cambio y si nosotros hombres negros mantenemos bien en alto la cabeza, con aquella ambicion laudable característica, de nuestros antepasado y seguimos haja adelante, seguramente nos resarciremos hacia la dignidad de hombres y conseguiremos el status real entre las razas mas progresivas y las naciones mas adelantadas del mundo. Apelo a vosotros, hombres y mujeres de la raza en todas partes, por un maridaje de ese orgullo racial que es propriedad y soporte de todos los pueblos, en su esfuerzo alcanzar el respejo y consideración que le deba el mundo. La hora realmente ha llegado para que el hombre negro se sienta orgulloso de si mismo y de su raza. No hay nada porque avergonzarse en cuanto a la epidermis concierne. Es verdad que los otros han tratado de imputarnos falta de respeto por el hecho de que somos negros; mas todo esto puede que haya sido posible porque nosotros mismos contribuimos a esa misma falta de respeto que se nos tiene. Nosotros deberemos sentirnos una raza tan noble y tan grande como cualquier grupo de gente sobre la faz de este planeta. El hombre negro tiene en futuro hiermosisimo, pero este futuro tiene que ser de su propia hechura. Vamos a hacerlo mediante los esfuerzos determinados de nuestro movimiento de adelanto y he aqui mi esperanza de que toda persona negra, en los Estados Unidos, Sur y Centro América, Asia, Africa, las Indias Occidentales y del mundo en general, se alinien ahora con, más fervor que nunea-y defiendan el program de nuestra organización, de manera que ultimemos lo que tenemos en perspectiva, llevando a cabo lo bueno que deseamos. Estamos mirando hacia adelante y vemos que dentro del lapso de tiempo entra ahora y nuestra convención de 1929, tendremos un año de grandes conquistas. Todas y cada una de las unidades de la raza deberan estar encadenadas, unidas y compactas, para hacer que la convención sea lo que deba de ser; un acontecimiento. Mi visita a Europa a traido por consiguiente una cementación de amistad y hermandad entre las secciones francesas y belga de nuestra raza, de manera tal que en nuestra próxima convención podramos tener juntos todos los sectores de la raza en Africa y en el hemisferio occidental. Divisiones de la organización en Europa Acabamos de establecer un ramal de la oficina general en Francia de manera que nuestra causa en Europa esté bien representada. Tengo la esperanza de que ninguino perderá el valor o aliento que se necesita para el triunfo, porque el porvenir ofrece todo lo que es bueno y dé éxito a la organización y a todos aquellos que estan sosteniendo sus principios. La seriead dei negro En el pasado nosotros hemos luchado en medio de poderosos enomigos para vindicarnos. Ellos pudieron eliminarnos del bastion de resistencia que es necesario asumir de parte todo grupo individual que busca libertad. El hombre blanco comienza a realizar que el hombre negro de todas partes, por mediación de nuestra organización, esta actuando con seriedad. No seguiremos por mas tiempo bajando la serviz y ser humillados por el tutelaje de las razas enemisgas; sino que como hombres resistiemos juntos y lucharemos hasta que alcancemos la meta de nuestras aspiraciones. No permitís que la voz del cobarde y la hipocrecia del tirano envenene vuestro espiritu de malignidad. Tanéis un mundo en frente a vuestra disposición y vosotros tonda el derecho de entre el con el mismo respeto y dignidad que distinguen a los demás. Jamás veáis derrota y como hombres que soís, con legitimo derecho a vuestra seguridad personal, social y económica, armaros pues corí el derecho racial que poseeis y luchar por vuestra emancipación. Estamos dispuestos a triunfar. Nuestros hombres y mujeres tienen que seguir adiante; nada puede impedirles el avance sino la muerte . . . . y ellos mismos. Permitidue daros ánimo para que sigáis la hucha y os amparáte hijo el palo Rojo; Negro y Verde de la Asociación Universal para el Addamo de la Raza Nigra. Con el major deseo, tengo el honor de ser. En Versalles el firmaras el tratamiento de pas, vosotros Hamateis a la mesa de discusión a todo el mundo y distribuiste los despojos de la guerra a vuestro antojo entre los mas interesados. Dististe la Palestina a los judios; dististe a los egipcios, un sistema mas módico de gobierno propio; a los irlandeses le conseidiste el home rule y el status de dominio; dististe a los polacos un gobierno nuevo arreglado a sus aspiraciones. Pero que dististe al negro! (Una voz: "Nada"). Qué hicisteis por el negro? Tirasteis su cuerpo en las cates de Cardiff, destruisteis el ataud y pateasteis el cuerpo híctoras direcciones, cual otra palota de volapié despues de que este sacrificado regresara de la guerra. En America, doscientos mil de nuestros muchachos amn su ne habian quitado sus uniforimos y recibian la adulación en sus paradas por las calles; cuando uno de ellos fue linchado vistiendo aún el uniforme de los Estados Unidos, vestimenta militar esta que el luciera dejándose sangrar en los campos de Francia y Flanders. Decidime ahora: Es esta la recompena justa por servicios tan generosamente dados. Y nosotros no nos sentimos conados por eso. No hemos tenido a pecho tan mal proceder. Solamente deseamos nosotros que sepalis la verdad, porque tenemos la convicción de que no todos los corazones de los ingleses son malos; ni tampoco creemos que toda la gente de America sea perversa. Cuando hablé de la falta de moralidad de política en America, no quice referirme al pueblo, me dirígui pura y exclusivamente sin ninguna reserva mental, a los políticos que actualmente estan en el poder. (Oid, Oid.) Se Honra con su Condana en América Ahora bien, señores; me considero altamente honrado por haber sido convicto y enviado a prision bajo la administración de un ex-fiscal general tan vagabundo, intransigente e insepacitado como lo Tue Harry Dougherty, por entonces jefe del Departamento de Justicia de los Estados Unidos de América, hombre funesto que dirigía en contubernio con unos cuantos de sus adfateres, el proceso injusto que diera con mi pobre humanidad en una celda oscura, sin auria y sin solen en la penitenciaria federal de Atlanta, Georgia. Tal individuo fue tan indecente e irresponsable, que fue menerester sacarlo a patadas de la oficina que administra, por encontrarse culpable en el fraude de-$7.000,000 desparecidos-del-fondo de extranjeros residentes en los Estados Unidos en tiempo de la guerra. Y tue tan apocado que su unica defensa ante el jurado fue la de tener una madre anciana. Mas, pertenciendo al partido que estaba en el poder, y habiéndose creado una situación importantisima en la corrupción política dominate. Dougherty fue abusuelo mientras que sus compañeros de fechoria, muy inferiores en posición fueron castigados, no por la justicia americana, sino por la justicia de la casta administrava que controlaba los destinos de la nación. Vuelvo a repetiros, señores, que ha sido para mi una honra el haber sido declarado culpable por esa administración tan pusilánime y escandalosa, que presenta el baldon mas hochornoso para la república nortgamericana. Hombres de Estado y Otros en la Priisión Que con quién me asocié durante mi estancia en la prisión federal en America? Os lo diré: No estuve asociado con el criminal ordinario, ese pobre irresponsable, tipo de villorio, pueblo o ciudad, que vaga por las calles; me asocié con hombres de la talia de un McCray, ex-governador del Estado, de Indiana, y de senadores y congresistas de los Estados Unidos, por lo cual podrés ver que ir a la prisión en los Estados Unidos no es lo mismo que fuirir el mismo proceso de carcelación en Inmateria. (Oid, Oid) For consiguiente, vosotros no deberá condenarme, sin oirme, basados en los principios de la justicia inglesa. Yo me resisto a creer haya una ley an vuestros libros estatarios que condena un hombre por el todo hecho de que alguien desconquelido para el envie por el corrente un sobres vacio. Tengo la seguridad que no hay tal ley en esta Nueva Albion; mas si embargo decis que soy un criminal por haber sido encontrado conpalida de carsos injustificados, que libran contra mj el propicio y la maldad en los Estados Unidos de América. 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None genuine without this signature— La división de Toronto, Canada, acaba de comprar propiedad por valor de veinticinco mil pesos. Toronto, famosa por su hospitalidad excelente, amistad y desinteresa hermandad, altamente aprecia el honor de haber sido seleccionada como el sitio de la convención internacional de los pueblos negros del universo, en agosto de 1929 bajo los auspicios de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra. Los oficiales de la ciudad y los ciudadanos de la misma esperan con ansiedad la llegada del honorable Marcos Garvey y los miembros de Money Getters These Goods Sell Like Wildfire Novelty 64. sellers. $8.50; Sahla 54 sellers. $9.50; $11.50 cardy cards. $10.50; $13.50 dolls. $10.50 sellers. $9.50 per dozen; Christmas cards printed in gold. $2.50 per 100. New York cards. $2.50 per gold. $2.50 per New York cards. $1.50 per gold. $2.50 per Negro calendars. $1.50 per dozen. 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Wye Yorks AIM RE ear ee “she Homoratis- stereos Ogrvey tr thst “oy, oe ie. you o6uld trice bucks ‘tap ’aih the’ sre ‘century ov there: ‘sate, okt Sotpoes. toe ‘Which the prem sas invented, yop ‘oald: artive at no ‘anec conclusion than that. the anid ‘prees, although its sGprovements nad _achlevements| Save been” marVatous ‘sapecialty within ‘the last ninety-six Years being Alded: by’ wirelean ‘teleg- raphe; Mas retrograded. largely. in eva- tment from the purposes of ‘the or- jginal e = “tue printing’ press, particularly tm -this-twantisth century, ls one of’ the most effective ofall instruments "6f Roman ‘invention in that it secures Imowledge and spresids it abroad, both Jocally and taternationally, eo that the world has been brought together tato en relationship by ite know!l- (4. education has increased by Taape apd bounds the world over. ‘Think of such men in'those days, early in the olevesth century, who thought ‘upon the non-Inteligence, the Garkneus and injustices and the prac Hoe of polltical and oMmotal malversa- tlon under which the human. race ved. trom time -Immemorlal Waa. 4t pot to. tls end that ‘they drought Brain "and wjt together and intro- uced this machine for the breaking down and establishing, of right and wrong ‘and that square dealings molght be obtained by" common understand- ing? Patriotinn ant@personal gain were not their afm as iit is"in London and elsewhere today, but thelr slogan was, “Let. justice be done though the heavens <aJL” .The presa ought to maintain ite original Tnteprity. "But through the yeare it ban wandered far from thewmark. "| WELLINGTON W. "DAVIS. The Negro Must Work “Out His Own Salvation “No.the Editor of The Negro World: — patient, trust in the"Lerd, the day ts fast coming when’ blaek'men in Amer- gan sine Oe eee tere ae Teay weet se the vee Jae ete ot Ras Sand it see he Govenormbdaee and President; when-diack Jydgea—wili een IT49 ED Sd fhe ee ais Aap seeeee ORG Beate Wicd Sarees Ertan ges eens ns roe evant Seca heeled | ae eerste TC. REPVENR CO. Dept, T-40O® AWG’ toe Gree Catalgues eens SREY eee! We mate eater totaly fae at Snore vee @ sare nth besa oly br on Sonatas Ga #hek coe salle heen She eae eS mate ge aan = aR be erred 60 ot fon Bac HAO Tor Inne of premise’ sng compel them te take Sao Se eneeropaiogs at wanton ep- ‘pecanican:, medievabrieutality, sape.cf ii. setae sat balpieon, Maubhieey of ‘Teligion. of Clitiet. declaring war ppm Tbandity who have the Chis tian courege to-hokl on desperately to tate Godcktven rights; ¢arrocising m- telligent, honest, recn-conacious, fear- lode ‘and. dvtermined incl men-<ither with thisate “of oF “actual” tinprison- ment,” do mot’ pay any mied to such &. man, whether he’ be presober.pro- fessor or what not, be fy un fdiot, an anand fool! «Buch s man 4s ofan with ao gift. Reware! The Lord will have no nore to 60 with’ the cleansing of the white man's heart ang the pursing of-his soul, tf he hes one, than He will with thy Negrow ox anyother people's e~ ‘The only thing “that could. ef- fect @ change a4 far'as the whiteman ts concerned ia a “S-8-6," whatever’ that meane—Ave for the white’ man, five for the brown man and. Of course,-five tor the Dlack man. ‘The brown man doing what he pleases with bin five in his Grown country. ‘The whiteman getting the best out of his-ove in his awn,countriee and the plack man put- thig-one of his fiye on the east, one on ihe west, ore on the north, one on the . LOOK! | is sale Lucky - * BLACK CAT = LODESTONE! )RESSING OIL DI a, ae 2 yews ch: ERSTE . \ : Set ee Sie, Paes gi ceaecress 8) See res cay. Sntbhe gee : a) Frac . Sroctneris pamets Nee SCS _ ap SS ae —saditensc erate see % sie eae Fee, area Bare PB orth see ens ERTS o'r tak gitar Eee rk see ORG, SLE ae weet” cierine tenants Er Boe TH Sew xerk, Pa ET ices Nalitarine nya SS" LOVE TROUBLES Bere sete et ea ue wet Mate’ ated Your enneutes ene Tots, en 2 GP ae Pine Pe ae Scie ah als ettee Mr a asad nae “Gait senein ieee EER encase | S ceaditei Rad Sad hae 9 yb Fae eee eer oer er eee mee So oo Sioa rene “ve oe Paes er dae edith when a * eee enaeticitens Foe PS SE ee cee ae Rate Sy RO Sm ee on ON eee art or a ea Sex, Unntale ddainan ‘wae tae oe"eawarase oe id Chsietinad and will be the victingy -¢€,Mpood. Ohela- Tener ont Michela Shows, ebay ie: wie acy atep in wes Wkedenp with the Donat of the, tad when He-wés classed’ ab’s, stom we ia Tee Neare Wort! er objects and principles of tha “Garvey Movement” are go hard, so very hard for white men to: understand, If you ‘were “a white man and‘ good Chrie- st yom to, ‘would “not be able ts ‘underatand thia “Figer” or this “back- ‘to-Aftica meas.”/ ("The Negro peoples of te world are Genasiding equate Justice—end_aqual rights, and Garvey asd ‘the Universal Nerve ImBroveaent Association “and African Communities League, realis~ ing that “might ts’ eight.” are! direct ing_thalr_atteptions to the.land of their fathers, the land’ of Ham—aftiea, —pthetr to Bull, like: Nimrod, ‘gov? ernment of Neqrove,. by Regroes, for Negross, equivalent to that of any other people om the face of the-sarth, to that lick men, women and chil- dren throughout. the length and breadti of the universe may. receive Christian furtice and hat their lives miay be protected and {heir moneys and valuable securities te safo from the jawe of, Christian sharke and tubile Negro parasites and'morciiees grafters who have lort pgthing'in Africa now Gad: will got vedere ts louk bee tomes £2. | S24 oa co Hettrwesd. 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V. eae DEVELOFING and PHOTO o- BUM Gaventh Ave. Ger, 140th Bt Freee est args‘ it Serene = UNDERTAKERS Toagag = sacbens FoNeRAT ROME ALESE® caoeny Tusee Tis gee ow Yor Gin Poke tone EETWicx BROS —Usgeruters noe em: rennet Geen Sas Badonthat: Maree Rak ste BESSEBSTpnS2s hone Ui, Mainle Anderson Prete aes. ae gates ere ew "APARTMENT FOR SALE PREROOM quran Tr ae To girmeee Se Vertiaretite aE ___ MISCELLANEOUS Teent otaua-— Cinnins FOR LOSE Tagarnouihetwasige Rapatepets ext ith ai1tSiedatine Soe aeeBiulae® Oitetevs 88 Bat" velo! ekiones : ZLL_ONGANIZNGM ct the_ Order Gt Fons, WiPMOSNARR of Weoeess % Rts a Settee repast af Uke Selllngs ot "ese Eee ET sha ke Se andie i basse seine ee ail iat ettinbeon ooeatGaite ots Ieee eiace tne saat iets Sea" sea a a He gPaAE E FS Ee ta ar ence te, ees | ee Rar ay that tee | Beak eto eee he Daceks ma EE TE SPIRITUALIST MEFTING “Worth Its Weight in Gold” . s ‘THOMAS CO. eps a Have You Got These? ee ie hoe tha Re) Se ee te al ly Sricliond (cater ates A rere Pasar eee See ESTE Be es 2 cree mae | tabi Pi ane eect ic teat et eeted't, SECT Sere eataer bal cree iscrees Shane Ertesctaea me eer ae te Bape, i ZAMGBOS SODIAG TNCENGR wien sarnt parmitors Somtag mecmmen sien bens BEN aio ihn wos sude ar ates SB eh ete irene ean nce En mene LATECHAL, OFT oats acter ie aSEETS, OFT. ceases eters ae mee aS sro 1 tS Fag Ean wont macey wth icter 5 cassan : us WHERE OO | | NITALUS._ TABLETS. | eee seo Ss Se ee ee ae “ame me newer Pees ee | ar Er os pees ite sion son is i per oaLaee Saat. aa ee ie ere acy Wr es a ee Stindeh he a iat SEL Gane oat se Shavieay estas a et Zee DHA ‘W LopEsTONES, ; 6 ie ores Scat Oa FSi ore ne as rae tente ane Mee {sok pe . a See ae as | Sack apek seaean see Ureateah Seite [Pidgacheteg nee Fe ioe gig ona eat Seep ein ees eres Ga Sond idaee wigeod Reta SS ia tarps i Si“inprevemanty,“shoree aire ae fae a eras = Lees RO oe isa Paz Sapte’ oe tee ee eA oe aa FURNRED. ROOMS to We weal oot Target ais begrovsmenta, Wart tein Ge Tip ot Paha appone, Site fared ase preierred, costennnona. eer jute pasereeh wworimernee Sas F100 street ent Foran See "lvenisases’ Esa" Latprovemantst o> qaectalg poopie oaths ‘WagR Front Parter, sins Damment ot MARS ior Socten Buiraraman, emanermeet RESO ee Shiney a eee TAROR GURNISNRD rocme Taemanin, ‘wttame meet aperimeat Ce Toompem, FURNISHED ROGIC private for gente Gr amen, Hevesi avente asurianeat 8 asar"ina sunateo , ROOMS foJot largy_end coal, terniaged oe MinetralSteds Feasstasts tess Gall sal aays Wabbat'an7” weet aback be rm Toomn, ¢6 ane fs wgeniy 30S Wren Heth eet hbas “adv “oaSinest ean Spor! "HeepowaLee Fatal ederate Tie wr. aveth etreses Beas wen te : 186 WEST 190Uk Birect: EItchenette rooms ebeSantl Sele Bitte Noe: Uke! Pione Gathearal tI eee OR, airy sworn, low, posi sievater. me aterm, om, pa porate FOE Bile peeps Ae AR Santaes Eh er | 70, LET—One eat tye saome, ih fe og man cor women’ 175 Putnam Aves Broottra" Phove. sterling aMi-- FURMIBURD rome pilates cpoyealeney winple or couple, vane cheap. “HOW. IIe sereol“apactronne 1B ~ FOR BERT . FHRRERGOM apartment fpr nan Fae, TAN ieproveriente ietest ‘Sgecrations. 346 woot 1th ieee UNEURNIORED aprimenie fet (aly EH pierge ace PE BRE rar ian te a ‘GxrunsisuED aqirimsaig fo pent) merece HWS AR Neunie, dae eee, Ape WERE LUdib atieat ewe Tork Oe * ‘JO LET—FRONT OFFICE an a eta aes meee ee Hench, Zes Lancy, betweon taith and Shh Tenet’ ot bach Catteceer stan = erate” aan rae Piavone FANG. ON PREMIORS PHORS SRI vnniree tn00) Ow WRITE ino" WEST EW sramen moo sre FOR RENT—tiroom “apartments aN ie seb Beetce Fone Ee aera ee SS one, Yoel penn Clermont” Watky two Block 5 FOR SALE < DARIDR AUTRE acd Dug Favlgn Tan te tod ng nee Chea Rept Sy etter 16 pine Rees want Smee ns ese Tele Beton, Now ork Citys he * OccULTIST ~ SEO Sinaiclane airs Oar Giycherbenm “tnenina” candice Fosse Box 05. Colleen Bintion, New. Yorke ae ee DENTIST WARN AY NERD ot aati, aioe By. abt He eaend ite NUE he. Tork City. Wore ba. fa (0 bop. is BUNS OPPORTUNIFY Loree he Deame Rarely hater Baas ingean, Be & alte Stat eas Seesatseas menpetbniereg, geal Seige sheet Pane cesta Sabi SOIR A SRLS, * $s. M. McPHERSON © 258 East 68rd St Apt. 2 CHICAGO, ILL. "IF U DON'T -C: - CONSULT N The Eyesight Specialist ~ (RELIABLE and REASONABLE’ ‘VES EXAMINED onea 831 LENOX AVENUE ‘NEW YORK te Pty Coe — Sipe tegeail oe ose aad) i eee cee et na cS. paid - 5 ‘eimai te oi PE ST pee Pee 4 A Peay 21 = ne ep eee Pierre niece