The Negro World

Saturday, September 1, 1928

New York, New York

8 pages

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A Washington Journal based in the University of the Pacific. VOL. XXIV. No. 39 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1908 GARVEY LINKING HOOVER AND FIRESTONE IN SINISTER LIBERIAN RUBBER PROJECT URGES NEGROES TO VOTE FOR SMITH Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over. "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARCUS GARVEY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: According to the latest report from America, Harvey Firestone is at the old game again trying to deceive the public in explaining himself out of the already disgusting Liberian rubber outrage which he perpetrated with the assistance of Mr. Hoover, late Secretary of Commerce of the United States and now candidate of the Republican Party for the Presidency of that country. Hoover and Firestone Are Together Firestone and Hoover endeavored to reduce the independent Republic of Liberia to an American commercial state and to reduce the black people of that Republic to a virtual state of slavery. That Mr. Firestone has denied that he has black slaves in Liberia is to be expected, but those of us who know what is existing in the world of politics know that he forced a bargain with Charles King, President of Liberfa, and his Secretary of State, Edwin Barclay, whereby he secured the guarantee of the Liberian Government to supply free labor for the building of roads in access to his rubber plantations, and it is a known fact in Liberia and among the statesmen of the world that the Liberian Government, under the lash of Firestone and the State Departmnet of the United States and Hoover, forced thousands of Liberian natives to work without pay, during rain and sunshine, to build certain roads, for which they received no wages, nor food, nor proper accommodations. Mr. Firestone is trying to impress our civilization with his generosity of paying the Liberian natives good wages. Will he tell us what the good wages are? Isn't it a fact that he is paying the natives on his plantation less than 15c a day? Is this what he calls a good payroll, according to his interview with the New York World? Pay No Attention to the Lies of Firestone I feel sure that no Negro in the world, and particularly in the United States, will pay any attention to what Harvey Firestone has said by way of explaining himself out of the commercial outrage on Liberia. We know Firestone for what he is—a cold-blooded commercial murderer, backed by Herbert Hoover, and one out of many cunning and crafty capitalists creating the greatest trouble in the world today between the weaker and oppressed peoples and their mandatory and protectorate governments. The world wants less of men like Firestone; Says No Negro Who Loves His Race Should Under Any Circumstances, Vote for Hoover in November Riddles Defense of Firestone Against the Charge of Forcing Thousands of Liberian Natives to Work as Slaves LABORERS ON RUBBER PLANTATION RECEIVE LESS THAN 15c A DAY Firestone Should, in Decency, Get Out of Liberia—Negroes Are Determined to Put an End to His Ugly Exploitation men who take their money and use it in bribing politicians and statesmen so as to deliver to them commercial privileges that they could not have received otherwise. A Vote for Hoover Is a Vote for Slavery It is a shame that Mr. Hoover should lend his assistance to men like Firestone to throttle the political independence of a black Republic like Liberia. There is not a Negro in America who in the face of this outrage can be so racially unpatriotic as to cast a vote for Herbert Hoover. Hoover has become the trail-blazer and the protector of big soulless business, that big business which seeks to rob and destroy the working masses. Do Not Shackle Yourselves A vote for Hoover is a shackle of economic and chattel slavery which the Negro is endeavoring to escape. It is true that Hoover and Firestone have had it easy for a long while fooling the ignorant people, but now they must calculate with the new intelligence that leads the Negro, and the declaration has gone forth that they shall not succeed in their unholy scheme to deprive Liberia of her political autonomy and reduce her black people to slavery. Firestone Should Get Out There is but one decent thing for Firestone to do, and that is to pack his bag and baggage and clear out of Liberia, for before many more years he will be kicked out. Firestone has no right in black Liberia. Furthermore, we are not going to allow him to exploit black men for the enrichment of his group, who have no sympathy for the Negro. He and Hoover are trying to deceive the American public by stating that it is for the good of America that these rubber lands must be developed in Liberia. This is the old trick of trying to show disinterested people how they should become interested in selfish commercial projects at the expense of the nation and other human beings. But the American whites and the Negroes are not going to be fooled any more, so vote against Hoover every time. Hoover Has No Claim on Negroes A vote for Hoover by a Negro means that he is helping Firestone to use the American Navy and Army when necessary during the Presidency of Mr. Hoover to enforce his dietates and will in little black Liberia. More to Be Said About Hoover and Firestone There is much that can be said to further expose the political and commercial alliance to rob and exploit Liberia and Haiti and the Negroes, but we are not prepared to give the entire expose at this time. Suffice it, however, to say that it is the duty of every Negro in America to cast his vote in the forthcoming election for Al Sinith and pass over with scorn and disgust the name of Herbert Hoover. Vote for Al Smith Any Negro who votes for Herbert Hoover is disloyal to his race, is an enemy to his race's progress and can no longer be regarded as a patriotic member of our group. I say to every Negro who has a vote; whatsoever influence is used upon you to cast that vote for the Republican Party, discard it and vote for Al Smith. If your employment is threatened, let no one know how you are voting, but vote for Al Smith. This is my warning to the Negroes of America who may not clearly understand the issues now involved. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, President-General. Universal Negro Improvement Association. 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, London, W.14 England, Aug.11, 1928. Peer cae gale ol ORM ch. de a Se eer eer ee eee ee - ie cer Aare Sie re PERCE DALTOy SE Hane Creer EERE aT (nee g PRO | Se eee tn oe eee eo ae farce. , SEI ite Rs ai Be Ae SS I Ge PER SNE, go 5 Genie ds Sarg Napa ES, fates { BAe aa orig an Eee Myc RS ater See eee 2 Droame” but Pails t0 Conceal, the: Keer of- the Mae ‘and the Momentum of His Movement —Conesdes. H he Is Able—Calls Him # “Danger Signal” cin SEI SS Tre Geb Pa ol ehpork The attain Totobeaphy Auig-4) es an THE NEGRO :° o The recent visit of the Negro leatier, Mr. Marcus Garvey, to Eng- Jand- has dtawn the ‘attention of'the public once again to. the prob- lems’ which arise in connectidn with the future of the:blacke races; who look back to Africa as their trug homeland, wherever they may now happen to he settled'ih other-parts of the world, It is not likely. ‘that Mr. Garvey's slogan will ever have a practical outcome, but it ‘may be that we shall hear inore of “Africa for the Africans” before “we have heard-the end of it, ‘The Negro popuintion, though arat™ “tered: in not declining anywhere as do any “nofwnTee-poputatteink” have, de- clined jn the- face of “European ad- vances.” Jt ix growing In the Continent Of Afric and tn the 12, Fy A.» The term “"Negee’-tn properly: nppiled. only to certain peopien inhabiting the en- “gare region, but Ht Iq more Uxially ex- tended to the Mack penpler of Africa fan erwhote: and, In thin conimonly-Ke- cepted sense, includes the Hottentot, “the biithmin:” the “pskhoy of Central iAtetean forestn. ‘and evep “the Rayt Jn. Nortli.and Northeast Atviea. there ‘te much a strons Negro nfrain Ii’ the “blond of many of ie (habitants dhat the tern. "Next" In very. loosely” Rh piled. Ii ix riot, poanibie to-net—tewwn SRaRAIT AON Feit accuracy “pir the “Ronco popbitton of aMteica, IC tn Yarlobely. celimated at nomewhore be- “tween 40;0e— 60 and 120,600,000, in arty Gane the dee at the Izhext, In low Gompared- with *Eulope’ty ee South Anlatio. standards: In-mountain aren WE talin ae tow an 33 per xquarn, mile ho tnxtitutlon. of mlaveey. was re sponxible for the Ryread of the Negro Outnide the hounds of the Dark Con- tinent. In the sixteenth century rthe Spaniards vegan to “Import. the Mr xbives into ‘thelr new -Americare pos- Aésstons. Jt x curious to reflect that “the meanyFe, was Intended to provide labor without bringing undue prente te hear upon the Red Indidn native Thoughtfulness fof the dne Face win to Dring the wjhost fixbttal —nufferingn “upon thevniner, -Untier” Queen Bllza- beth, and Kine’Janes f England en Rage prominently In the wade. By the Treaty of Cirecht we undertook to Import 1200 saves Inty Ameriaa th tty Years, Te iy eld Gut the tere wan actually exceeded, fn 1794 the U. 8. A. prohihited the Importation of aves Into any Federal port, But they were stil receved In the West Indies nd South Amerlen:, In .2#40-ehere ern nm many an seventy-five. ahipe plying hetween Brasil nna Africa, ears Fying noine three or four Mndredpalaves ten came from What was afterwards known as the Shive Count L'They. were. generally kidnaped by Falders up-country syd ‘carted dows to fie great camtal markets, . Since gh Chal War of 18é0e38t,“whiel Hrrougint tit tie trectom, the Neato in the U.S. A, tne made great progress in every Wyertion i aplte of the aif Rewitien wines We hiss Ha €0 fae. TB A860 there wore ‘ready half a million free Nexroor th the countiy: There are now In the neizhlorhoad of twelve millions, inclilinemiged blood. out oF population of 115,000,000," There Ie jane Negro te ginesor ten whites. Ia the Stale of Mleshslppi the Nesfoes umber quite sixty per ermt. Ot the ponulatknn, and tn one CQUNS Of UAL, State Uiey soutaumier the whe, Re fine io ane, Nessie ninety. ner cab SE. the, total Nese popatatton Is Wes eated Ih thisteen Southern States, and Questia hi-res; ateskselyih and alumi, In these areas, saya Prefers For Gregory,’ nf Glisgow. Univeralty, ‘we have the soostsmomentoste experl= mont ity race relations now In. peo ress, Mts being undertaken under the Mont favorable comlitlony for secesn, The Southern Stutex have the beet aimaned.of showing what,the Negru cart doin a white énvivonment.” Statiation callectia via the “Nexre Year Rook” =haw! haw reac -has boon PS 8 i > —— . BAO PROS RY i° Slee seme i i bee 5. THERE le nothing quite Fike Bayer ‘Acie fer ah eased aiter Bad _palas, bat be sure it genuine Bayer ‘hat nare iat be th peck ‘and on very tablet. Bayer fs gee’ foe, ‘end’ the word gumine—ia Fede So-0n every box. You canis gp wrong Hf you will jt Tool ab se box when ea cae toe i Ae Me > fra Ss . oar Pd Pgs oe o _ eS ie & Mees eae re. ee 6 = ‘the advance in buatness, wealth, edu- 4 vant feld stiil:remaing in mblch con: Siant.effort will be required before the Diack can be aald t6 stand level with the white in relation to. the ‘common standards 8f modern clvillzation, -Ne- Rroee now-own' 60,000: basineseeefn the U. & A. They run alxty insurance companies with 250,000,000 worth of Insurance In force... Six bundred and Atty thousahd negroes ‘own their own homer. The collective wealth of the community t= reckoned at two.thou- sand mililon'dollarn, Negroen-now own oc" operate @- million” farme” Only 20 sper cent_ of the Negro population in iterate, ts againat. 99 per cent tn 1863, ‘Ten thousand-have graduated Team —oeiege—eteree-=miliion- dotiars are npent every year on private achools ‘There’ are 47,000 Negro churches In ine. U.S. A. vein five rlilion mem: bere, There are thrée million puplle fttending 48,000 Sunday achooln.. In the last Ava yearn they have conteih- ted tio million dollarx’ to. misalon funds. In the Great War 200,000 Ne- kro troops nerved on the Western front -with distinction. - Too Negroes were the firat American soldiers to be decorated for valor by the French, and tho Croix-e Guerre wan awarded to two entire Negro. rerimente. ‘The color question In even more prominent in South Afrtex than “in the U. 8, A.. “The black. zneen are In an increasing majority and. are _be- coming materinily . xad intellectually better pf every year. ‘They are -anx- fous to aanort themvciven, and thelr aitvanees In nelf-cenpect and in ‘po- tient nnpiration have'rande thelr white nclzhborr very uncomfortable, Within tho Union of South Afrien these are five. and a half million plackn to one arid n Ralt million whiten. 8 the ter- tories ,of | Swaziland," Basutoland, Bechuanaland, Rhodesin and South- went Africa there are two and-three- quarter mifton blacks to.f2,000 whites Color consclousness tn gdminK All over the aud-continent, ‘Phe Btnkop of St. Albans: who. Was until Tacely Bishop of Pretoria, decinred some Ume ago that "ihe native Faces of Africa are banding together in a xpirit of race conselousness that would have been ‘considered Inaponnible a few years m0." Ant tho feeling that has awakened In ‘(Genus oh gare 5 | ie. th ‘Honduras Again Refuses Boundary Arbitration WASHINGTON, Aus. 28.—Hendulrae sot the second tnnes nee Peleetea Best ian of sate elioae’s saizescion [Sine ie nubimte Ws boundary atopote with Guatemala to the Central meds [ean Arbitration Tribunal, “Guatemala ee area ee tne ananceilon withawt reservons 2 Zuimourl ghe ignduirun veply to Mr. alloge’s rengedte hatte decieton to reject the pFofonal be reconaldered how pot-been -publlzhed, Ie wad. ex Sinined at the Stato DepiFtinent todey iat Honaurna haw virtually reatated the: penton it took nite .ariginad ae : : Te the former rote thy? competency fuestioned, whe Te was added shat the Honduran gone vould be peeduaiced ‘hy the inraauton of certain evigence in the-form of pelos ngreemente: between the, two countrien gaverning the border ataptte, whlch ekeuran argued Was eet sartlacairier thei oa "phe latest note reiterates the desire, ‘of the Honduran Government to have’ Stine? the Prenigont. of the Unlted Stace "er the Chet Justice ot the ‘United Staten-Supreme Court under= take arbitqation of the ‘dispute, Tn Mico of tho extreme Smprobabiley that Gintemain would mccept thin propent= tion Te war, coneldered “unite tha the United States would approvest. * Cuba To Increase. + Her Staple Products HAVANA, Aus. S--Caba has Ge- atend of the world's sugar Dow! __ Economie independence -hae -becoms ine now watchword of the Islanders, ard the Government fs directing et- forte’ toward the encouragement ‘of grain production. Diversited.tarming {a moet’ domestic needa and not ‘imply the deportation of sugar ts, tie cure for Cuba's present eooriom's ls, ac: cording to Government experte. |< Plane are afoot for the creatinn/ot farm Joan banks. ‘The budget of the Department of Agriculture has not yet recohed dimensions where tts” work can be witespfdEU, but indications are oe eaneial yd “within re. < * iba'a . eo0me: Salance sbieete “have mbywn Chet the immouse ‘wome spent Taba anton recuh o¢ Geyeroment 1 the predaction. of thee ‘previsees, has.reeched 69,000 Satis. Se emote coe, ek ot ‘te. Octentb Prevings stone faot’-yont-wne- $3,000,900. —— ie en a a Ne ies ete ON by age Sore me ON CP Eye mL ah eis Spee Ty ta aa aR eal ne SS ae Oak tas os Se ON be Sh He Re rer UE Eat > Ee eine Anke ierin: aie BIA T Hs ete eS U.'S. Wer Diolomaio Wotory at " Havana, but Mathing Else— Why Sdoasa. Wes, Nat-Recog- nized in Miearagua Discuseed . Se arte (hg, Nae ema g ‘WILLIAMSTOWN, Mase, Aug. Ti ‘Wat in point of fact is American pol- fey in the Chribbsan? “And why ia itt JAhaif dosen apeakers at'a ghneral con- ference of the Institute of Palltice hore today looked at these questions from [a_hait dozen different points of view. ‘What they found may have falled ‘to answer the quéstion, “but It showed Clearlyi_when. the varying attitudes ‘were’ contrasted, what all the argument fi really ‘about, - Examining the apectfic history of our relationi with: Nicaragua from a close- Wy reasoned, legalistic Mandpotnt, Pro- fentor Charles W. Hackett of the Unt- versity pf Texas concluded that_tt re- vealed “a kalediscope of inconsiaten- cles and liinders” unjustifiable In tte earlier, stages and only saved at last dy the Stinson mission” “* Thening to the broader anpects of duit Reneral “atanding wRh Latins ‘America, aa fevealed at the Havana conference, Samuel Cay Thman, necro tary.of the Committee on-Co-operation In Latin-Atnerica and an observer xt the conference, felt that the. United Staten “bad won there x. diplomatic ruccemn: But, the “avent failure,” he ald, TAF TW WHO TRL THRE TBS conten. ence braught no nedrér’ a means, of acliling the broad differencen dividing the two: parts,of the-hemisphere. ‘Willtaxn Bxelish Walling, who, re- ported the. Havana. conference for the American Federation of Labor, argued: from the course of that conference and from Focent declaration by ‘President Goollage and others that the United Stater Je tn. the act of makinir a new jana important extension of Imperial- intle doctrines. = Charien Evans Hughes “refusal to outlaw intervention”. at Muvana.” ac~ cording to 3, Walling, “in. ftnelf con- Mituter a new and allcineitsivo doc- {rine of ftervontion.” Prenlignt Cool- fdxe's resent statement that an Ameri- can abroad ts atill “part of the na~ onal domain was, MrqWalting aakty- recelved throughout the entire world, Jorig before Governor Smith took It up, au the mont complete formulation ever made of economfe Imperialivre:” Professor I. 5. Cox. of Northwestern Univeraity,. a student. of Nicaraguan History, followed Professor Hackett, | although In atone more hoatiio to the State Department, Jn in view of the Nicaraguan situation. In hie review of the Nicaraguan nol- icy of the United. States, Professor Hackett discovered the main weak- nesses in two points. In 1928 the fe- fally elected President, Solorzano, was ousted bye cotip of Emilio Chamorro, ané resigned,” Instead of recognizing Sie Vice Prasident, Sneasa, who was constituttdnally entitled to ge suecen~ Mom, aif-the United States tha was (© withhold recognition from Chamorro. Te waa only after the United States dad alled to recaive Sacana that ho went’ to Mesieo for ald, dus introduesn ene of the factors which’ the Stite Debart- | tnent later elted to Justify ts setton $n opposing him. : The second weak point, Professor Hackett feltstenme f 1926, when, after fortinig Chisnorro out of te Prost donee, the United States reogntzed hin auiecessor, Ding, again, thatend of ifi- Hating upon the succession of the JLIb- eral, Sacasa, Profesyor Mackett re- jected the arRument, that Sweaga’ had Torfelted the suceesston by audence trom the eountey, because if bn was absont.st was only because he had bee Toreed out Dy his opponents. * Profeusor Hackett sald that tn hia ‘opinign the State Department's retusat | fo recornize Stems must have come | From a fear that the Reyan-Chamarro canal treats: of 1936, signed by n Con servative government representinn only i omlnouty of Nicaraguan opinion, Would have beef -eatied In Gestion mould a Literal come to power. In the Stimson mlssion, however, whe aA0v. § Fai oeteke to eocesee past axPOrc, Smith Speaks on Plank Taken from Birthplace AUEANY, Aug. 22—Whén Governor Smith appenrea on the outdoor plat- form at the foot of thé Capitol steps toninht he, ntood “on a plece of timber Which wak taken tron the howse at YH South Street, New Tork, in wale he ivan Dorn, * ‘Unknown, to the governor, He wecée~ tary, George Graven, and naaistant see- retary, Jamon Mahoney, ‘obtained the telle: from James J. Rlortan, president of the County Trukt Company, of Nev York and close frlend of Ar. Sralth. who bought “the | property and’ de= ‘Molished it several years ago, and hud 1t placed im the: floor of the speaker's platform. ‘When the stand {s dismantled: the timber will be cut up into armall-pleces ‘and distributed by Mr. Grayes among 8 few ot Govéenor smith's friends. Hayti Rebuilds Towns Swept by Hurricane “PORT-AU-PRINCE, Hayt!, Aug. 21. —Comiminieation with the towns of southern Hayt! @umeges:im- the. harri= calee ot Amgrust’ 19 ané 11 te slowly be: ing re-eutabitebed, und sippties for the. "povple sire ovat as far an podr The 5 heees outs were wert awh | storm, Gre heatty reléitid- est tne nr Pe ‘am tag nage Ded met Gomaced = a te the relict fund are. seins ee pave quge gate ——— rt GR ters 2] at bor ea ondaae He TE IR Seven tee ee | Never bday “trond scum’ iperve on the Advisory Division of the Remubliten Nuticaal Comets tan. Fig, ls the eecont leader of | te rene to take scvir Botlos: inte ran SE eS. |~wotalees”. members, and ttle, tas Falners with the peeestutiog “ct BbreyW, Howard ahd hers by Mrs, Mabel Wilebrandt: Assistant. Atigrney General, hes turned the Negro eod.ct the G0. Porgaal- zation upaide down. “) Finley Wilson, Grand Mxalted Ruler of Colored” Elke, wee toe srt to'retuon a plage on tre coms mitten, . . e Japanese Statesman Encour- ages Los Angeles Division -—Says Hé. Is Impressed With’ Programme—“Time Is Ripe to Make Rightful “Demands” ___ aa “By ARTHUR 8.GRAY, * ‘High Cemmissioner et age! LOS ANGELES. Culit., Aug. 22— Another Jandmark tn the mach toward ‘Afetenn Naflonaliam nd racial erpan- clpation wan made ti the-oMcera and membera of the Los Angeles Divinion of tho UntveFaiat Nesro Improyement Awsoclation: Sunday ,atternoon, Aucune 19, at the. U. NAA. Liberty Hall in this city. Professor Kon Nakazawa, a talented lect: walter and representative from tite oflicot of the Japinese Conauinte- General, waa the ogtntanding mraker of the dass nrograjn. Prot. Nakazawa {xan -extepniely busy and, studloun Toember of the Japanese official atatt hut ‘after having been ‘Nufficientiy” m= orcened with the major princtpien und Ienin of the proirain, of Atrlcan Na- lonalfem ax outlined by the Universal Negro. Improveinent Aiociatlon,” he willingly consented fo favor un with hin honorable presence and personal comeratulgtions. > oe Grand and Noble Iden Tn bis scholarly masiner, the apeaker lauded the-determination and Vision of tho Negro peoples to ereato or them= solves and thelr posterity an African comsionweaith. A speclal tribiste wax paid to.tho noblilty of our promram ar outlined in the Alma and Obsétta of our Constituteon, We ‘were highly compiimentet for’ our ¢8lehtal efforts in hictplng to tring about the fullest reaifzition of world pecee und univer- zal brotherhood to, ail mankind, ‘The solldarity and strength of Black Ple~ mentation way similarly emphasized aad complimented. Spirited upplaune greeted this significant epresston. Righteousnese of U. Nu... Program Our distinguished, visitor then Fo- ferred to the "Frasonableness-of xactal jutenomy," stating that it was only by- much methods that any’ co: could retain Itz native IRnguare, eulture, ideals, Haters, and, origlaal fdentlty, He Curther wished wa every secess In our efforts to fully realize. our noble objective, namely, the renurreciton of EUsopia's ancient glory. "Negro Achievemonts Praises - ‘The inherent ability of the Negro peoples to develop —themselves “and Give to' the world) tiny worthwhile contethutloax was- Beautifully por trayed. ‘The achievements of Booker T. Wasiunnton, the great educators, tho euceest “and popularity of. our great musfent artist, Réland Hayes; the con- tributlons of the famed poct, Paul Eau- renco__Dunbar._ard_many.others_at Sutetanding ability were, mentioned. The ‘speaker received, abundant ap- plauae when- he ataitd to his en- thualaatie listehers: “Tio time te ripe for-oU.to.make your rightful demands. and assume your rightful place in the che qualifications, of © great future— you’ can become oho of tho greatoat races If you will unite and co-operate.” | Such splendid expressions were. unmta~ fakably. inanicing And encouraging fo aM memibers of the U. N. I. A. present a Overfiow Attendance | ‘tne meeting, place was packed to| averfowing dnd a most wonderful spirit of enthuslaem ana cooperation permented the atmosphere. Many gldd~ y Tesponded to the appeal for new members. The speaker was presented Dy the High Comminaioner, who kad previously been honored by an titre- dWotion to the vielting offelal’ throug = personal card from Hon. K: Naka- hima, -Hexecutive - ecretary tothe jabasass Consulate ‘of Man Francisco. Dr; Nakashima ait! be remembered by ha readers’ of The Negro World as 0 allt, Division of the Univeres!, agre tet aa “Wig Dope to sbe the day..whew we maa ‘meaoure. man Gad. jutenburen oF SoSH T pool pecker phe fh nd wr oor entirage Grete per- ont seatede, — (ee of rama: -stghtnCntioerats OREO ors pian tanta Sade AREAS ¥ 0: fie Seek a: at ot siecaare intee blwel or Towss toe Prejudioe—‘“Three Errors” ‘\ BREW YORK. Aug. 29:—About 1.000 Naatoee, meeting tn the, auditorium of ins: Moly ‘Teint, Mapeit”cheich, Ds Kk Avenue near Franklin Avenue Brooklyn, last night. adopted = reso- lution arging Chiet Justice Fatt to re- move Federal Judge WUllam H. Atwell of Texas from she bench. ‘The, mass meeting .was’ held ws the result ‘of remarks made by Judge At- well when’he was trying @ woman on charge of selling lquor. It devel -Cpedauring-the-teiet_thet_the-aliagad ‘speakeasy was patronized by ” both ‘white and colored persone. The Jee ‘aavineggthe ‘women to move-to al dit- erent @hignvornfoa itn her tail He aleo’seversly rebuked the woman's counsel, F. R. Berri, when the letter had assailed the general character of Gry agents, Gerri wan not present at the meeting: “Phe meting wan, in charge of T. 8. Harten, national erganizer ot the Equal ‘Rights Leoghe and National President ‘of the Afro-Equal . Rights League. 2 ‘The speakers inchided Mra. May Gooderson, Kepubltcan go-leader of the Elegenth Assembly District: Willan Sacode, a Inwyer, of 61 Chambers Street, Manhattan, and the following Negroes! Geotge W. Wibocan, the Rey. W. C. Brown, pastor of Fleet Street A. Ny. zion Church” the Rev. George F. Milter, ‘pasto® of St. Au- mustine Episcopal Church: ‘the Rev. P. W. Phitiips, pastor of Brown's, Xem- rial Church, «and John D._ Dixon, of North Caroline. — + aot Mr. Jacobs declared that. thren errora had been committed by Judge ‘Atwell. Hy panerted the Judge had at- tacked the reputation of (a “reputable attorney; he indirectly had encouraged Violence by a prohibition agent against A trial attorney, and he had expressed bis prejudice napinst Nexroee——— “I pelitionca the Presiding Justice of the United. States District Courtta New York, w, revoko Judge Atwell's annlkmiment het” sald’ Tacebs: "T wlKo Anked the New York County “Lawyers Annocintion to sent a protent to the proper -authoritien against tlm gon- Unutng to held court here. Tsfelt that Jewas my duty an z-clUzen to Joln yout in protesting against the unwarranted ARR BDO FUT Kod “aE? Mra. Gooderson declared that Judge Atwell not only had tnoulted the Ne~ sro people, but he had tnaulted North- cra whites. She agserted that Judge Atwell was “prejudiced asia stupid.” She deciared that Negroes must have faith, loyalty “arid hope in thelr race if they expect to make proxresn. Thoro were cheers when Judge Ate, well was’ eritichad. but the meeting wan erderiy. A letter by Repreventative Emanuel Celier, in which he erttieized Judze At> well, war'read ART im emitter wae appotnied tm tank ity. and Mt jacoba, j ‘Population of Hawait | 15,347 More in 1928 | nONOLULAY, Ane 4am woes cevtimite'or tha saterae frowth enlosed by tho counties of Muwail dufing the esau eRNGe pean Pear 4 Soatalned jin ‘data compfi¢d by the territorial Bons st Heath'aod given to the pre the week, ‘Zhe veptiation: of the Torsitons, ace ceding to these estjnaten, was 38368 Sh trerease of (0010 ovpe the ac perlod which closed June 20.3981. The Fepuation o€ the City. af Manolite i estimated at 112,000, gain of 6100 in the twelvemonthe Mio, tbe fend lty Joe" tho: arehinelse, una. poputntlon or 12850. a zuin of 880 fone at tte eutsandin: tears ot tne ntagtatten ithe mb thae the dane rene whe for genre fave, demtsated Hrowait’s allen. popuintten, have. taken scsand. Bice Fillpnan-toinge inio Can Tend with @ total of $1,870, having Ine Seaver EIpT aiuee the clone of Jae oor, iho: weber of allen Jnpancie th Hewall at the end of June, 1028, wat avd; whersen: on une $0, 1957. Te seas Sih, aglecreare of 616 during the year. * TiAsrerlcan ‘eitisens of Japanese an centty in the Territory todey, tou) BA25%, a4 againkt- 72.278 year age. Cluizona, uf “Fillpine mncentsy have fancheaa high polne-with vol) ef kao ; s 10,000,000 Animals : Mieratine in‘ Africa NAIROBI. Kenya:, Bast: Africa, Aus. 20--A remarkable: guigration of gamme in Ge Tanganyina Tepritery te seport= oa by-Garveth Walle of the Sttinwures Kore ee Geographic . Society ito tos toners betag cunts om the par teat hendguetters: in, the Tanganyika Terrtersy where hy are Aved suly ; Sercin soumeos, ‘dated ‘eile? shy comenpher, ee Won Ui sume diet wih, Wells’ ectiniated that, thine. ars cout 10000008 bead of mauve misrat fag soremn too ouster tn'a solid suas fon men wie and: thirty mew Tong roe . ered wore sisted te be Weestnd the rag a me cele wie aa fre “aews cattreed by wilee ot apt Ee eaxplorer’s en0 at the tints re: ported wan .qftantid te Doaataiee: 3 cot ond about 3 degreay south of Um wecoy cat bp hea to cubed be coe eae > aiken Deeaceare Doers Use : fat ‘ate it aS CREED: es ANG." Shen) Sgogoe's time natioved — ‘pealing-tg Tata prejudice jn. Southern electing le ot! getting’ by thi year without vigerous protest. TWe-Rich- Higr Demotretla-dalty-tn-the ‘tate, ta out in « xtrgan itoriat posting, out ‘both the “ipduation” and the “mwie- dom”.of ralsing the rece ‘isnye in the prqsent campaien. * P'crWhy sbould the South go backward pgiicaiy aus the News-Lasder “Wvhy should it ba the slave of un- founded fears. ‘The Negro.has not in- volved: himeelt in this campaign. tn the seater part of the South he Baa been, attending to hie own busineds, and ‘where he haa shown any political stirring whatever it-has been in an SAfort to" aMiMlate: With. the Democratic party in protest agaiont ostractem by the ily white Republicans. “The “South's, political salvation ta not to be worked aut through a unity, born of hate of ignorance oF of, elt deception.” the Baitorial concludes. “Tt Would speak exceedingly iN for the Rouhérn Democracy, inthis hour of Brest opportunky. 4 they put avldé-the eal Insuen for the-false. . Prejudice agningt Smith: cannot be coshtated by? prejudice. against the “Negro.” This beral @iUitude on the part of the News-Leager ip not surprising in view of the fate thet ite publisher, Honw John Stewart,Bryan, and its e@- or, DF. Doualnn Freeman, ‘are doth, reiawn-to he In hearty accord with the rbcent Southern moveraent for inter~ recial good=WIN and co-operation, » “Caught. in Eddy. Smith’s, Candidacy Must Blow -Somebody, Good, and That Somebody Will Be the Negro—Trinity of South’s Social Attitudes Challenged: . _ ~The following editorial, taken from The Nation, is reprinted for the light, it throws.on the epochal happenings ia the Southlands, pre- cipitated’ by the Presidential candi- dacy of Governor Smith: "THE SOUTHERN BISHOPS sel (Editorial-in The Nation) 3 The war of Southe?n bishops over the wetness of Governor Smith tn ziore than a slJe-show or a fight Between ory and ultea-dry Democrats. "Te a Lreriou-chsilonge to that. tinlty, ot foetal auitides whleh roles the South Hloyalty to. the Pragestant, Chureh, Meplanee to the Demoeratle party Jana “keeping the nigner In ils place” ‘These three things have gone sorether x0 consistently in Southern Ife that *a “nigser lover," a Catholle, or a Re- publican Tins, In many sbetions, had no chighee whatever of succes Now come ‘a number of ulterree apectable leaders of Southern Protest- fntism acho say franiy what they are roing to holt the Democratg, Uskee Bnd vote for Hoover. hey ko this tinprecedcnted sfep.n the ame of thelr, hated for the Unger traffe Whaiever:may be the: $uatieg of thelr éause, we refoice that they are amash- Ing the polite prefudiges,whteh made tho Sella South, solld. One of those prefadices was ‘given =a paingol blow Gatholte, Nowe another in threatence crners announce thelr Intention of voting-for 2-Republiean. “Phere fx hony that a. now wind. of reality will blow thréiigh Southern polltigal life ‘The main question. concerning tho chaltenge of the uutra-dry bishops ts Siete be answered. Wil they dare fo permit the. Negroes {5 vote sith them for the> Republican. texet? Clearly, they need: the Nemro vate: to win, and many of the Nesroce would Tike to rive that vote. It a Zale and free election Were taken in the South, the Negro voto might.be the deciding | factor. Our sucse is thatthe ular €ry Wishopx will’ never’ open their mouths. about. the, Negro’ vote. Ta] doubt the tice of white supremacy as It Is now practiced inthe South 1% a" greate? ain. inte’ even. of. most Southern people "than anything men tioned in the Decalosue. If the Hoover Democraa anouia vendire to auggest the possibility of ‘Nexro. support. for their cause, the reaultind-tidal. wave of racial fear “would undoubtediy swamp them. ‘ ‘Bishop Warren Candler of the Metho@ist Chureh South afid the Coca- Cola family &o not mention the Negro vote in Giecussing-this subject. He. chides ie brethren for using the church -openiy to fight agpinat c ecnor Smithy "Do snot preach polle tea" he sage in quoting arr old eplsce-| pei letter, “You have nd conimission to.prunch potitics.”: The divinity of the church: never mere. strikingty ie- Sayed thax when tt bolds.on Ms eer, way im he wader at S With’ the Meteors ations ’ “WE Sty Rot. comcnrnee | Sete bes toe eres. / Cio eeeth fo a atretght farete, Way tn thy millet of Werte eee Ba. the CHR: War the] ene end ia at Meme wy appcnefenSoaar Sd rn a) ck Re ee QL eae ge a Sate Oe te <5 Rien eee F "WILLIAM BTOWN, aie, Aug. 9— ‘Homehow the, Turk alwys cofies te the'fore at! some turning point of hia- tory,” sald Mme. Halide Eilb, address- tng the Institute of Poltles tyre, to- ‘day at the last of the general comfer- ences &h iiodedn: Turkey. "Thom. be takes up the new trend ind proceeds fo ptick-to“ityfor the next thousand years, A writer In “The London Ob- ferver' recenily called ut the Pbole- hoxners* ‘Thus Madame Hdld ‘pressed Ber Faviction that. the new Turki. n= Heionatiem has “sone tb» whole hos” ‘ang: will ‘neither urn tack’ nor turn ‘aside tn. making. Turkey & modern tate. ‘The nationalism which Nadame td represents aprang into full being only. agar the. Greek occupation of Smyrna. in 1818, had. convinced: the Trukiab reopte tnd hele leader ta the reat Powers baff betrayed then. =" “Pho Turks, Mme. Edlb wis, had Sad no lustona about the féreign ofMces, Dut. they had endedsihe war tfuating” ithe new {dealing of Preddent Wile ‘non and in_the promise of & united Turkey” contained Inthe fourteen es Trust in the Weet Shaken * ewe felt" he ald, “tat Prestdent- Wison’ was, consetously trying. to put ‘a moral responsibilty behind material force. We dia not remit what “he maid ang politics! statementumade DY tome western diplomat jist as he wae trying to stab the East in the back: wwe took Ht'an a singere expremslod of the Ideals of m great Ameiean.” Even" the Greek petupation of Smyrna, instigated and permitted by the Alles, would not of felt have dinMurioned Turkey, Mee, Bald cal for Turkey wan urpd W occupations What finally awoke Turkimh national. nm tome itacle was the wight of the Ala fects: iying paxaive in ‘Smrna harhor “wile the Greeks 1-0 ceeded to ‘educate’ us in western civ Mention by maseacreing. ue" Te was then. that tr Anatolicm ‘Turks, wham Mme. Edtb described ‘as Movable and unadventuroys, with a¥ extraordinary common stnse; _demo- cratic, but, bellevern in the neceneity of ational wntesij cams into power.» replacing the more facile and western fned Turks from Constantinople’ oF Macedonia, who had previously ruled tn Turkish politien, The result were the famous mtiltary victory which ef, tained the Turan reac aga the even. mare Smportint siministiattse sucess which eam ateenrird, Phe Hosthie police ‘ot ke rreat Powers, Mme. Hath sald, id ralged a. certain eailiek Between what’ she called tho western and the enntern ideat in Turcey and hal established amozg Tutloe-n lasting flendltnega for Soviet Rusola, “which bas heen'én tho gide of {ie “under dog!" Treaty Statue Exshined De, Philp Marshall Brovn,of Peince- ton University, who preided at the cénference, “described dhe diplomatle idtuntion between the, United States and ‘Turkgs, created Bs the allure of che Lausiono ‘Treaty in tho Senate. That treaty having failed, ft remain for un now to edichvive (reales of commerce, naturaltsntion sng extract tfon, but under the split ot good will snd’ fatemindedness nich Turley het séopted toward sc, Dr. Brown ect, the situation should, work stsclt out, He” pointed owe that toe Lauisannn realy Sins for a bite peed, nang: of is provisions helng tried t0 only pre sears, vo that We might <9 Well reek about st and start anew. Proféseor A. H. Lybyer, of the Unt- versity of TMtiagts and: formerly - of Roberts College, Canatanitneple, whom Mime. Edlb ranked with A J. Tynes bee as ont of the two. fccemost his= jorlans of modern, Turkty. gave clear, detailed review of the. secret” renties whereby the alli: during the marly years of the war ameed to DAZ silon the entire Ottoman Empire. “AR sn expert at the Peace Conference and ate with the Ameriean Commiteaton in Turkey, Professor Lybyer was Josely assoctated with the inter avente nf that somewhat disreputable his-. ery. Teiis Skinny. men How to Gan Weight Money Back If You Don't - It the flatychested «nan whose ‘ribs ase alvoet banting Garagh Sis. sktn Scene Cr to make plot ook Tk otehinch a2 one tesa ‘When any man or wean needs more weight, they ought to be told ‘taken all the rick penance fates = zal Sie coe : it : a jee ae nai Hety’s tut saris ott Soe Secor een at . ET re EemeEe On peer ea ne % % i pera : ° erm re ‘i f ae aoe ; ES SEN OR neice tear tre ree gem Ra (ie. hc bi cten se a Maes CR Ee rromne: ee Ate es ae PO el q ee eee ee nae a Be CN aan ele cele ear TM cS eee ec, see sapere Se oy cove Rie SST eeees: Tera ey eal DES eee te ery a ae Tove eile Gar eae} cg RS RO een NN OPI Nurmi Es Ss Ss Es a ec eg Le ceant aeeeee ne waar “22 Slaneer Divine Service Heldy Fnlloywed LOO coc uc) Siete ean Sie a8 I une ee mene Zag hints tests Aa gee Oe as ‘ ae Lowalts: Sent . SEA k a eg es ‘ : FT| cution tm 2099: Wp obacging that ‘eta~ Cablegram “of Congratulation Reavowing Loyalty:Sent i... : wer gaa jl = fa saris Sek ' =": to Hon. Maron Garror—Hon EB Koes ant fe On SUNDAY. Evening, Sept. :2,.1928 p= Bin "et Niet“ ate the S. AS Halnes. Explain Significance :of. ‘the Day's ig: Eee ore : | cuisinart Mowers ise a : Events—Members: Praised—fot—Co-operation ——] pean —Meos Carve z nto hele bend ae seh . NEW YORK; August 26.—Today was a great day-in New York, marking the celebratiosi of the anniversary of the déclaration-of the Negro “Bill of Rights,” as given to the world in 1920-at the First International Convention of Negroes. . Nearby divisions, prominent among which was the’ Philadelphia Division, sent contingeiits to the metropolis for the.accasion/ Brooklyn, N. ¥., Hartford, New Haven and Norwalk, Conn.,. Newark, Montclair and Roselle, New Jersey, and Wilniington, Delaware, were represented, while from far-off Columbus, Ohio, a delégation of stalwarts was on hand.” ‘The day’s proceedings began with divine services at the Common- wealth Casino at 11 a. m., the Rev. Simon Fishér, of Montclair preaching’ an inspiring.sermon in which he urged upon Negroes the necessity of holding fast to the faith of African Redemption, while not failing to place trust in the Great Redeemer. _ ; i a ‘The Parade | _% The next event on the day’s-program was a monster parade, pat- ticipated_im by the various_units-of the New—York-Locel-and-a large ‘number of civilians, and the various contingents from the nearby. Divisions. Not since the holding of the last international conven- tion has New York witnessed such a'fine parade-of the followers and friechds of Gar veyism: “Rain, unfortunately, came ‘to mar the event; the great procession having proceeded only a few’ blocks when the marchers were forced to break ranks’and take to shelter from the Re ee ee =b ~The poorer formed in “front: of DeadguaMlers In 280th Street, which had been gully, decorated. Crowds dined the thoroughfares In the viéinity, and an the order to marci’ was gfven By Colonel Wattley, of tho: Universal ‘Africin Legions, great cheering rent the alr ax the decorated photograph of the Hone Marcus Garvey, held aloft tn the leading car by Captaln-L.. Charies and Sergeant Strong, came Jnto_ view. Hon.-35. B, Knox, atteoded by an of- “cer of the Leatons, rodo next allowed by" Hon, Mme. ai. L. T. Ebimber, alxo sktendea by an officer, Next in tne “Were the girl gutden-and the hoy scouts and the Juvenile units: all neatly at- tived-and making a striking pleture. A contingent of the New, York Leslons, led by Colonel aus, Adjutant Sal tus and thé rest of hin -statt, followed, Tomine. véry. apie..and ‘npn In. these brillant unltorms. ‘The Black Croes Nurses, ever a favorite with the ‘pub- Ile, Were next in Une, followed by the Women's Motor Corps. Cars contajn- Ing presidents and oMcers of divisfons followed, and then swung into Jine "the Phifadelphin togiannatzes under Colonel Drake. A motley’ cnllectfon jet deco: rated cars brought un the Fear, sepe- Fated by contingénty of enthusiastic head fea ‘Dattaletphee senplled the Evaning Mace iMeating Evening Hiacss fleehna “A public mass mecting’ wan Reid fn the Commomivertth Casino in the eve. ning at § o'clock, the spacious sudi- torlum helng fitled’ to: eapaeity: yeith sn enthiminstic. thyénz. Me: Ethel Coline, second lugs vicc-predient of the ‘New York local. presides, white neated*ont the platiorm wére Hon. 35, B. Knox, perunnal representative of the Presitent-General; Hon. Mme. Me Is . Lsbimber, assistant international or~ ‘ganizery Hon, S.A. Haragie Teesident of the Phitadelpht Division; Hon. <: James, High .Cammlsstoner of New Yersey, and a number of offlecrs of divisions and ather viuttors, After the wal rellpiqar exercises there was a parade of the various anke fll mayehing past the playldem, Ton, #. B. Kuox, whe, . ihe .Mme. Ebtmber, was dressed Jy milltary unt { | EVERYBODY IS INVITED TO ATTEND - WHICH WILL BE STAGED AT | - 120-West.138th Street, New York City “DURING: THE ENTIRE WEEK . Principal Speakers for Week Terminating Sept-%- - “"" GARVEY’S ‘DAY ~ ~~ | Monday night, aug. 7OAME, M. L. T. OF MENA-EBIMBER, Aoslatant ie Sixpetional crasaistes Hew CHARLES L. JAMES and OR. J. ST. i + Otemitgrahip Rally) - Tesebeg, Ag Oe ae eae and pr EE. RAWLINS. Wedge, aioht ‘Aus. 28-DR. GEO. D. erAvcoina. and HON, & A. - 1, .| (bbgtons and Reyal Guards Uemenstrationy z r ‘Frrteotay night, Avg, #0118 GRACE GEO, ALEX. MeGUIRE and HON. Fase rt Ne Mee er te _ bay regi Bab. SHON, a wad: HOM, BALFOUR WHL- ie <1 ¢LivertyUsitvereity, exet-tie @teilete)” er a ; aartas ‘etght, abt. AED, SL ACIS ARO OnEEN DANCE. | 7 2 wa "ita abt, opt: 8-WON.'R. 8. KNOX ond tte. tA. E- 3 Zn wna et karat as cies rst sero ae eee eS form, receiving the nalute. Then came an excellent concert program. The Philadelphia Division contributed the following items: Selection by the choir; solo by Mr. A. Jackson: sélec- tion by the Philadelphia Universe! Bund; solo by Mrs. Frances String field. ‘and a-solo by tag Marle Carlton Atter the neconu"..cm, Mr. J. R. Logan first vice-president of thé Philadelphia Divinton, dejivgred , that __ dtviston’s greetings. A feeltation by Mien Gladys Parker, “of New Yor, concluded the program. + ADBWESS OF WELCOME Mme, Eblmter then made the open- Ing addrem welcoraink the Vast xs- nemblage and- thanking ‘the various Divinions for the ‘eplenéit_ manner :tn which they had assinted in making the day memorable. HON. S. A. HAYNES’ ADDRESS. Hon. 8. As Haynes xpoke'a forows: “.This In indeed a giand and glorious ovcasion, ‘The most stirring moments fr, the annals of civilization are.thore when meh and wonjen congresate to alxeusn and Jegisinte for the Mheration of thelr brethren from the shackled of oppression and slavery. These are mo- ments when, manhood azserts !tsclt and womanhood mands guard: over -pa- trlotiem and FselaY honor. — No Sne aroumt that this hous would 90 sron aerive upon the heels of our enslave mont dnd the rans and ruthless ex plottution of mother Afries. ‘To, look hack upon the past—elrlit years ‘to be exnet—ix fo reealy momenta when the Nervo, dhl putfence zorely triefby re~ peated ansiurlits upor his Hherty, re~ rolved t@ repulse the enemy at the brenk, of “dawn, Inspired by an ine tepid leadership and strengthened by a firm conviction born of an tmperish= Able THAT, the Negro went forth, on Septémber 1, 1820, to rive the He to thoss who douhted Al: divine origin, lifs_ Auman intellixence, and scorned bis prerenee fn society. : August 1, 1920 Y Engilshmen revere the birth of delr Marae Charts, and Amerleans hole sacred the dicth of thelr Declaraitor of Indepenitence, Runnymede and Phigs deiphit, Ning dehn ond ‘Thomas Jet- | forson ara Hnmertalized tn song and tory by white men whose liberty and | fe a See Aa ay Be See ae a oo oe Ce ve Go SEE Es ae ee RR de PNR SO SE PRE EES ERS RE NE Se DR be. : LUBERTY : th WARE ng Sar SEES OA SR Baa ass 52 ack tc Wave On SUNDAY Evening, Sept.'2,.1928 » “S—pyipireatton:Hon: Marcas Garvey” “s+ SPECIAL SPEAKERS | + bs mn. : Hah Eat Every Member Be Present and Bring a Friend ~All Units. Are Requested.to Turn Out in Fall Force AN Hail to Garveyiemt , 2 ote : * : a : ¢ SUBSCRIPTION oe Be : | : PNIFORMED MEMBERS FREE . 2 ‘civilization were. born ‘Sti these cities and these patitots. Libefty, whether indtvidual.or racial, is a feritage that has controlled the, tidgZof human thought and action downpAhroug the ages: This urge teeta their. own code of fe, to live aftokithe manner of thelr own conviction,/free and in- dependent, was the faagnet ~ that Lprought 200, deloxateaearned men and women of.ttie Near@¥ace from the four corners of the wore—to the por- |tais of Madison Squarajfiarden gn that memorable afternoon off August 1; 1920. ‘The inyltation-for suehga conclave was insued by that great sb@pherd, the 7fon. Marcus Garvey, whos#}leadership and whone program were Ypanimoualy ap- proved. “At thé clone Pt that historic day bistory was mad@that gave the _Negro-m new rating International Pollticn! hintory that_ gab tho dinctples of imperialism @ REE problem with Which to wrestle, fF a Negre Bill off Rights . Anowe Joyously revipwe these’ stirring events of August, 1924, and'ax we con- template the fuure, there ntands out before tin that clBwid. dagument which was the crowning diiteg of the first international-conventijh-ef the Negro people. of the world Hela under the auspices of the Untyeraal Negro Im- provement Association, refer to “The Negro Bill of Rights." No greater: po- HUcrd ultimatum wae cver drafted by an.oppressed people. It represmite our hopes and our aspirations. It in the [xymbol of our peayers and, dur ntrus Bles, It I the efonn 49 which Wa.ture eternally bound. "Guided by the gonlus ‘of lareua Garvey and sineTied by the priestess Inteliinence of their secredited Pepreentitives, City gitimatum, « the Regio BOL af Rights wilt, x0 far as black men are Gonccraed, tke" precee Genen over Me Mein Chivia at Kins Joka snd the democratic philoroyty of Thomas Jexesron, Our Uven, ott fortunes, and our sacred tenor ‘shia! puard fontonsty tte parity and.undying worth i 4 Debt to Se Paid Loyalty to nlf fa the grestest of vintuen, Self-prenervatlon fs Inherent, fpreitnem ftinineianiat—Pentahie tees thene sacrer walk we renew the pleiize we made eight years apo, we reatiten the™covenant to which wo were sign- erm, thet the ‘bloody Karment of ulavery ‘wit which’ aur forefathers were adorned for the ood of tnpertalten: We damnablé usurpation of Ateien by Walte hi-Jnekers hull not go un avenged.” There fs a dest to be pw and atonement to he made for the atrocities und bazbrdits treatment mete ontte us by a aenpieable horde of Innd rebbers and slave holders. - The Negro ‘in Desperate Mood night, for we are keenly rensiltive sa What Ix tikind, place nbove us... We realize that wy wre marized for ox | termination by" two router—economic ctarvation and amelgAmation. 1¢ white | men ‘choose to believe that the Negro | will pormit a visitation upon him of the ‘neroe trentment' deat out to” the Red Indian and the Ahorining of Ause uralla: that's their Duninesn, ut" the pusinesn of 4C0 million Negroes’ is to give them @ rude awakening. For the | yeace of the World, for the Waitacs <t| woctely, wy iay bara tonignt the| fepthe’ ‘of oiir anguish, “Whatever happens hereafter the Negro cannot te} eld accountadle, Ireland and Egypt, Turkey and India, China and Nica- mpértalism in-the only laiguage they inderstand. They have struck fear-" esaly, decisively. Tonigtt, 400 million hack nen. and women; hungry ‘for reedam, thirsty fot peace, starvett for istics, warn.the white sentinels of nternationalism andthe godé of force, hat ‘we are in & desperate frame of mind-cbetween lite and é awe, ila choise aa ous. can hardly be verse than the other—a' Uttle more | eeasure and.we teny ‘probabiy’ strike’ ne_hiow. fer. ovr. Hberstion om the. sere of A Fidee oe ae op <A Ppeerd. of Patloned’" | swine aah beru serio tems Meret’ 80 aid Por. theme f care A Dc ten idee La ee ee em SOE WOE rt SII Hort) nore toh eae ooo pee ea ee ae eae aeeeniee ie cuneate RAT Eee Los ee eee HON. E. B. KNOX’8 ADDRESS ” Benefits That Have Accrued As thwy pathetes, nhan that oeen= sion ta commemorate the founding of the Cherm Near improvement Ar. Foctalion and the, aMelel promulnatign ot Ite presram, thele memories wontd neers sarily turn iy the benessts, eet had ecvued front the Ieadmeshiipy of tite Hon, Mateus Garvey snd from the zie~ Uvitiow of theegreat and, jtlorloun.or- rantiation whlch ke had founded. ‘Chey were reminde) of the depths froma whieh ho had sted them and slven te them a philerophy. ee Phaskeel dha Sansa | Before the Hon, Marcus Garvey eum | Negron dit not foot that their derting i wan ti their own hands Samraw they thought that { hnd been decreed that | Negeoce‘stiould alwuya be down; that |e was the will ef Providence that blset | veoples showld mlwaya be tow and I atherg weap the soot things of Cue Jeqrihe ‘they Were vietiras of 1 techs liar, centuries olf, drat had xobbed | chems pf ahelr, anenial and. apteituat eontage, Ambitton war lacking. ‘They [felt that henwuse they were binek thes were the least" favored of Gbd's cre ton, Hut ie Hon, Marous Garvey came and gave a how vision and niade ‘them search and find the tzuth of tke Whsie Stuation: mudetiism dig ap the {note and voultee that, If anything, they wore the most favored of God's cren- Hen snstead of the least favored | _ Brave Little Garveyites” HL was thoreiore, fitting “thAt they should arnemble on chat day.and pas: tripute to tre Hon. Marcus Gatves: and hin great work and worth. Ten years: of thele eventful, Yuntory kad “deron- nteated that they were a very active movement, and it rave hint a thisll that afterhioon to, nem bw the “Mitre’ Garveyites kept on in the liny of march, Aisdaining the rain, like true sone cf Africa. It made him feol encouraned Jor tne future of. tne organiauon ana te-witk. Pg _- Pledge to Be Renewed Mr. Knox after recalling the splen- 414 work which the Hen. Marcus Ger- vey wag-even'ai that moment doing in Earope on pehalt of the ormentsa- tion and the race, counselled the mem- berakip everywhere, rin that.memorabie Gay te pledge anew their loyalty to the greet leader, thete faith and confidence in the pecgramme and their settled do- termésation to go on and on until the. » AF Ya epncinaton of ‘the. speeth-| mAking. op the motion of Ms. Dy le seine. Ue a Mer. F: eaten, too as umninn oe: one = wh m mola dirtag: Cow atviee ot ene. print Senses’. the <t iekgec ey eee Ae eee See! Be PP Mts, Diy Redes i son aes ey | ae a7) pe | e b- eee My a ee ae Peet am la a) - ~ : ae 2 , s2Tie S0¢ ii sae 7 rs i=" US Yaa ZA s = =e FF i ~~ for beautiful hair . If you would possess the charm and appeal of a : 7 beautiful hair—bair thet ia soft, saicoth aad glosey~ * a . _ and easy to arrange, bocomingly,.in ay style—try : a 5 ~ Pluko Hair Dressing! 5 ey - Just dip your fingertips into the-generous ean. a = : of Pioko and: menage thie mildly-fragrant and’ ” : eee : nowishing preparation into the hair, according to : y ae Gireetions. Do this several days and thea ote the | 3% reeule. You will be delighted et the iasbroved ep- ‘ ws ~2! ‘-pearnmon of your Reir-and at the cone with,which =. : we (7 Fie eam arrange it ia amy of the tateer yl — Ma se “Mere cha shat yom ot sent eth th op sot bo ae proving glances of your friseds, for everyone ef Se alleen ele, ‘Try Pale foley! ; a « SO BD ORbeee es *EREMEET Roceeua i) a : mes IhSs -DR NG” en EE ep OnE iE FINE: Ton uar es fe es faye bees 2 TS RRM ee Sf nn a RT eerie os : “la ty A06D PLEASANT fuera! | al ; gk es en eee teed i ee ee ee Cie Re a eee aa ce “paemyer sgt Scat ay uae non ee Ap ae nn Frviveatiebacty sil piens aR A Rn nee cea eee ee eerie ona oe See a be feet Sete a Seman ae Se. eee Late xorg Ee eee meen Rape ee. cry Scan Bian ' ee wins Cale on ‘OHIO ahd political controversies when Rei en the domipant..oone . smd ae ‘ahaa 2s epticaing: ou tp sino: toa eee tm 1080 ‘Ur. charging ents i WhO) for “the: to shear Dove eben Neves “to: pale ‘the ‘eecujcheen of honor‘of thie inapitation into thelr hande,and stain tt in fis- honor by having a jailbird enter our midst.” When the lesdepe-‘of the Américan (Southern) Cotton Manufac. turers’: Astoctation met. recently 1s Richmond. they were treated to & splendid eulogy trom Bishop Candler, who praised them for giving their workers every educational, social and sptritual advantage. ‘Fhe’ fect was not mentioned that ‘these 58. pay their Workers. the lowest and work thera the iongest.hourt .of any large manufacturing’ industry in the United Btates. 3 ‘As between Bishop Candler, wio.0p- pears to be wholly consumed’ with Pentecostal yearnigg, and Bishop Can- ons who saye ho Meat to deciolsh Al Smith, “we prefer: Bishop. Cajnon, though he ought not to be'so-shocked at the thought of Roman. Catholics Mkewine secking’ thelr onds: through politics. Why shoukin't a bithop go into politica {f.a moral igsue is in- volved? Anas.where “cana “political dituation be: found in which there fs not agMoral inoue of some sort? Al- most'every aspect of moral life ia con- Aitjoried “by political” hablts ‘and-Inett~ estad.in. the moral Ilf¢ of the- com- Tunity cannot stay out of polltics. He may take the plunge, inte politica ana non-partisan, of he may indorse one party as against another, Jn either caine, he tn to be judged, an-any other citizen In fudged, by his knowledge of factn and the reasoned truth of bie utterance. 7 ena 96.6'P. C. of 1,860 Pupils ‘Lack Perfect Eyesight —~ | Perfect eyes, ftom an. optictan’s standpoint, were fond In, only. 34 per cont. of 3,860 achoot children Botween the ages.of six art sixtocn tested tn Woshington, the Byestent Conxervation Councll of América said yesterday at. itm national headquartérn here. Glasses were found to" beeneeded bY 34 ner cent., and were recommended for'read- ing purporen to 10 Per cent. mae, “AEhm mont cenimon defect wax far~ nightednens, Sixty-three per cent. had {tin norte vegree. It wan found thai While nenr-nightedness ix eantly dine covered, far-sightednens frequently t6 not detacind fi tenta, Newr-sizhtednon incrensen toarkedly hetweon the ager even aud twelve: \ United Stites, Go herby ko. on veoord. 7000 stron: ine New Vere CHS, ae pledging ok fupport te te Jim, Ale rod 3 Smt for President : CABLEGAAM TO HON. MARCUS GARVEY, - —~ On the motion af Mme, Mbimber, nee onded hy Mina Btyel Calling, Je eae Rnaninously exreed that w eablegrian be went to the Len, Mareu Garces at the eloze of the sheeting, teagerinne him that meeting's Hreetings and rence? ing Uhetr determination to Be loyal fo him anit 16 the principle: of the or- wanisntion whieh ha feuded. COE Pees ae : ae NB ae ' Ba Zs een 7 aH 5 ron Fes ened ee: rs 4 . S “5 GER Fee a o_o ee oe eee wes edie aes eg a, en ce tain ak SAE Sea ARES RGN Sehis shay A * ir fp tear yor sot a tnd aoe eee oie is. W ¥ te scenery. gt Sateally Tun-6owwrnte. ror nae oan oe Oren S arms AEDS ia, Sas parton dees Seems eres tah . * aah 3 ees ard ae ba Reeth with: OFANETROR) ae sian. Se ey aitetare Gat sav eiing iat 20S at Seam yutmost—eraetiy whet ¢very \ wante—etrone a ae ac 5 Speeiel mere fat det goer whats ec HAPRINESS AND SORES : ‘Tie Peepig, sett hey dol ak real Surocteel rg 3M ort we S.0, 0. if yom wisht Order now!’ De it, it pays! QUAI reas ‘Ue Don't Nother co write a letters inelone tei dollars tr oun, eeeT ae aad + Gwo, with this soupen and the GENUINE POTENTINE wit come ty soe ell charges pala. ~ . > ‘ [°° appmue toun meverowss x0. - : : * "FRANCE N. FINSTON #2 ~ Box 4%, Hamilton Grange P. 0., New, York City ate pies rene osnnnrnr nano oe caeeiel Bee Socios Se me econ c Ome Tee ceceeieemmeeraieneesscetrenereesecsc Rh Asa erin Malle ‘The secretary of the Universal Lib-| R: Cunninghasti. sesssewevense erty Chiverelty begs to acknowledge| 8. Chester .....-+ssseseuaees with thanks the following” Gonations| James Base, Div. 128-.sesanee to. the Universal Liberty University | J. 8. Bennett, Div. Bi8sscmees Fund:.” sibecreern uh Loule Bilin ..sseecssenseseean i ROBBING, ILL. | Stiga WHAM ceseeseeanmmes Me.Jeme W. Turnersssccsevece $1.00] Allce Shannon sesesserervem Mr. Hilliard Noelyssseqasaasens_. 112 | MArY Spouhs -------cesentees e. muard Nepiyteqseiee Lt] Teg aoree Roan ane Mra, Bdrah Springtessceesssons | .26| Tite Logan «+ sscersensrveees Mee, Ladin Nee eee 38] uelan Gilliam sessensseesees Dire; Liesl Suckeoncsrotescase 778 | ERS THEME UEVETTETET ON Min: Tainde HE Tawe-sssssansun,, 2b] Se PUMTEEOrS sessaves srstangs Mra Avollo Popes ccecrereeen gs) Mo J Reever, Div. S18..cee4e Mra RC. Bryant...cinecsopeee 20) MM none see, sa seseresees Misceltaneous collection :zeemes 43) Tiitin Taylor, Div. 128.2000 ~"SINOTANA HARBOR; IND. _ Mary GUAM s.sesceeseesenes Minceliancoun coMgctlon...sevee 6.00] Clarence Parks sasseesseeston . : LW, MoGittesecssseeeceaeees GARY, IND. s Andrew CHAMBENA sceeeeeeres MisceHaneons. collection....seew 14.00 Ee eee ee ee ee Lenile Witherepoon.svssesesyare 3:00 James Sctleteareesereecanccken LAG TuM. JOWARONsseessaemeecsesse 109 G. Powellss.scceseercesserarece | 100 FC. PL Smlleysccccscesereenses | 7.00 Gora Hovryscssessssssesmmerncee 1.09 Charen Quarlen.ceesenaeeceages 3.00 John A, Willnonsipesseeeeseecte 1.00 SBAWAYA Levitzeccgederseeeeeees 100 Js, Bimms..cceseeegereceseeerem 1,00 Jamen Corkerscsecsqereseetense 1.00 Ade HOWOIG.ccassenectvereceees 1.00 OL AL GING ee eecewtemereeeee 1.00 Athertn Robinndns.cswesstegs 1.00 Mee, Marjorie Joyneteecsesesece, 50 FRAG MUR... cseeeeeneveeees 1,00 Mrar Mary SoynAsscsedecceeesse 1.00 Mra, Mihervu Btanten,-coceste; 1.00 Mircellaneons collection from w menhera who did not give / Crm QuOnen. cteeeeeeeeeeeee'” BM (st. Louis, Mo. * Collection from memberz./....4 20500 KANSAS GITY CHAPTER?! Honey Shelion™ SiS vrveegeee sn sG 100 Ro Walkor, Divs US. cecenesccey 50. Te Maneley sisecteessedsfeesoeng. “sO AL Tol cieesesecendepeferrsersh 10 vn Cunniham vevazjeeceveage 150 3. Rurner ethnics 1.00 Ta Tumpkine"scccccayecsusgedes | 100 ‘robtu: nrrold ss.3fereeegafere 00 Frank Moora scagigecsscpieeens 100 Joim Gneter s.ccccihecstepefooes 1a Ta Smlth sessecensfeseoepezes 1.00 MH, Hopkingseysbesesefedeceee «501 TOW, Mophinn. .<fesecsohesectee Uy R Cunningham secsscevsenemer B. Cheater ....s-sseseeneuaeoonr James ‘Baile, Div. 128-ssevereacen 3. B. Bonnett, Div. B18. ¢cecseram Loule Sille ..scocsseseaeee muon | Eliza Williamn sccecceccsmmoevar. ‘Alice SHRRNO sesssverersemssem Mary Spolths.....-.c0eeceoensce- ‘Rees Moses Robinson: evasmsaatan Ellen LORAN «se sseecensrusesootic Lucian Gilliam sesceseserseeonen Wright -cetrecsrrTeve yb bee M. Harriford ..esescceeeennee ei M,.L, Reever, Div. 318. .cenesenm MF. Leon. cceeeceseseewseoeone Bolin Reod, DIV. 318..cccesmmegee ‘Lillia Trylor, DIV, 128..eceeeeent, Mary GUMAM'ssccesceseeesenene Clarence PArkA casssseescssenere TW, MeGiittevecssseeeceeeeoast Andrew CAMDEN seeececeeenee Paris Is Fussy About U.S. Embassy. Building + PARIS, Aug: 4.—Parts wilt not take fon faith Vnete sums word thee the eet Antetrnh Hitmen tn"the AveRoa Gfabllle wi toile Utens 6t'ahe abchts tecture of {he Place.de la Concorde Charlon ave tantrin:Municinel Couns paler trem the Matelatne Ginrlar Rai anked .the Prefect of the Seine Ceethins Re asrenwed- to ‘S00 Gh pine Serore butlding atari. s MT do. mot doubt: Arnerten_ wll: con- struct a apdondia gulldinge, herald, fst Yorn te nooien the <liy tee JOM ison ean Zogu May Be King’ .* Next Week in-Albania - UVIENSA, Ansa ch~Newrnapsr dine padolin tsune Soweto Welnn, to eee scmyb ty: of Manta, which fa datting 2d Tinting, anasunced, today thatytransy for of Aibinin thom a reibe Ito = our eine sols {nWe-alucecnece Beene dae aad sean. , ‘This tt a week later than the dateg, lorlzinatly relected for the cozuns tion Geccenon aged ethos fantteliiea dn eons Section Witieshe maming of Prent@ens Ahmed Zorn ar rater ditier the titis SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEWOR WORLD Domestic Foreign One Year $2.50 One Year $3.00 Six Months 1.36 Six Months 1.56 Three Months 7.5 Three Months 1.00 PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. S. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Co. Transportation Bldg., Chicago, Ill. 171 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. NEW YORK, SERTEMBER 1, 1928 "ANXIETY AND PERPLEXITY" REAL, insights into the reaction of the British people to the visit of the Hon Marcus Garvey to Europe and his activities there in behalf of the Negro race can be gained from a careful-reading of an editorial which appeared in the Belfast Telegraph on August 4, and which is reproduced on another page of this issue of The Negro World. This powerful Irish daily confesses that the coming of the Hon Marcus Garvey to England has quickened the interest of the public in the race problem, and, after citing figures and facts, haltingly admits that the trend of Negro affairs (our Irish friends might with greater candor have said "Garveyism") is giving the statesmen of Europe and America much "anxiety and perplexity." The nature and extent of the achievements of the leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as a result of his political labors in Europe may be truly gauged only when he returns to the New World and makes his report to the people. And even then the exigencies of the general welfare will preclude a full and complete revelation. In large affairs and in dealing with delicate situations unbridled publicity is seldom the part of wisdom. But the preoccupation of the Belfast Telegraph, and Kindred white journalist with the Negro problem, the tell-tale manifestation of interest that Marcus Garvey's brilliant campaign in Europe has kindled, is in itself very revealing. It ought materially to help in setting right the doubting Thiomases and the columniators this side of the ocean who, chuckling with glee that a near-sighted Government deported Garvey, profess to see in his epochal European mission merely a pleasure launt for himself and precious deception for the masses. The truth of the matter is that Marcus Garvey in three brief months in Europe has succeeded admirably in giving the statesmen and the people of Europe a true concept of what the Negro is thinking today, what he has willed to achieve and what no earthly combination of sinister forces will be allowed to prevent him from compassing. In many and statesmanlike fashion he has stated the case for the Negro. No pussyfooter he, no one remained in doubt after he had spoken. Earnest and sincere, his burning words carried conviction even though his hearers squirmed. The white press of London and New York, in its childish conceit, sought to make the world believe that because the spacious Albert Hall in London, where Marcus Garvey made his debut, was far from crowded on June 6, he had failed miserably in his purpose; that the reputation of being a "charlain" and "wain dreamer" which the enemies of Negro free- dom had so painstakingly sought to saddle him with, had been accepted by the British public. Forty newspaper men, said the great white press, and a scant two hundred persons were in front of the Negro leader as he roared out, the Negro's dissatisfaction with starvation rations and his determination to secure a man's share in material things. But the Negro reader laughed, content to reflect that the importance of the occasion in the white man's eyes should be judged rather by the number of scribes present than by the size of the audience. Nero fiddled while Rome Burnt, and who would excoriate the Londoners if they followed their King to Epsom Downs on Derby Day instead of hearing from the lips of a black man the stupendous folly of their leaders' ways? But Garvey's Albert Hall address has been read and re-read throughout the civilized world by millions, white and black, brown and yellow, in every language. And the British people, in particular, as the greatest offenders, are taking thought. So it is that the British press, its calumny and ridicule availing nothing, is now singing a different tune. As the people will, so must it be. So it is that the Belfast Telegraph, while still unable to refrain from having a thrust at Garvey, naively informs the British people that there is indeed a great awakening in Africa; that no man knows the real numbers of these "virile and intelligent" blacks; that Garvey "has ability"; that he is a "danger signal"; that these millions of black men and women, ably led, will radically change the "destiny of the white"; that at a great convention held in New York in 1920 attended by representative Negroes from all parts of the world, speaking in the name of four hundred million colored brethren, "Garvey was dead in crimson like some new Caesar, and all Africa claimed by the Negro race; to be ruled by Negroes and developed by Negroes"; but the "black, red and green banner of Pan-Africanism was unseen." Who will say that Garvey is not achieving what he planned? Are the white man bluster for effect, to has the truth is known, by the awful aggressor, the banner of Pan-Africanism is feared and so important! It is not the white man, but the Negro himself, who will be power in defeat the nationhood plan. THE NEW YORK TIMES The Man-in Whom Negroes Will Place Their Trust in November SMITH, SAFE AND SOUND SIMPLE, forceful, practical, which Alfred E. Smith acco- the coming presidential ca- in a looking-glass. The world Smith which the State of New Y- has shown himself to be a real Democracy, the kind of leader, we read about but seldom ever see declarations; it listened with admiration and adulation as he are the backbone of any Democ- cally fought since his entrance five years ago. His nomination precipitated the history of American politics, and plettely obliterated party lines. Smith as the Democratic candidate to play a part in his candidacy, and West, white and black, only ennment of the greatest country in the hands of this honest, sensit- ple of the best type of citizen w. Circumstances have made the American politics. Constant dis- state of mind. This is due to the always seen fit to single out the ting promises which have usually pie-crust. But the Negro has at the hypocritical hand of his erst- lican party. The Republican Co- his slumbers, and the candidacy. The Negro listened to Al Smith alizes that in Al Smith we have- ances has demonstrated that he but who is looking out upon Am- risen from the depths and who perate struggle, the anguish the associated throughout his life. For the first time since his em- being forced to forget his color and as an American citizen, receiving cording to his just deserts. This clamored for since his emancipa- Heaven that Al Smith has been a which up to date has been of little. If deeds mean anything, if str- it proven honesty and broad-min American Negro cannot hesitate member to register, his choice be Smith, and his chameleonic opp- may be sure, will continue to dea- to the Negro, wrapped in the gar- means nothing to the Negro of to forceful, practical and constructive, the added Alfred E. Smith accepted the leadership of his winning presidential campaign as is revealing as a glass. The world has been introduced to the State of New York has come to idolize, but himself to be a real American, a genuine expert kind of leader, white or black, which you can not seldom ever see. The world waited on tide it listened with curiosity which quickly chucked and adulation as he enunciated those principles of any Democracy, and for which he has since his entrance into political life more than once. Action precipitated the greatest political upheaval American politics, and his acceptance speech is related party lines. America no longer looks Democratic candidate for president. Party has in his candidacy. Americans, North and South, and black, only know that the direction of the greatest country in the world will be safe and if this honest, sensible, brilliant leader who is a type of citizen which America can produce have made the Negro voters a separate city. Constant discrimination has produced a problem. This is due to the face that the Republican party is to single out the Negro and make certain that which have usually proven to be like the past the Negro has always insisted on being practical hand of his erstwhile political master, the Republican Convention partially roused him and the candidacy of Al Smith has completed attention to Al Smith with an understanding ear. Al Smith we have a candidate who by past demonstration that he indeed, knows no creed, is taking out upon America with the eye of one depths and who perforce can never forget, the anguish the despair of those with whom throughout his life. It time since his emancipation the American has forgotten his color and believe that he will be dealt with, receiving political and economic benefit just deserts. This is what the American Neo-since his emancipation, and he ought to thank Al Smith has been sent in answer to a National state has been of little or no avail. On anything, if strength of character means a trestly and broad-mindedness mean anything, the cannot hesitate when he goes to the polls. His choice between this splendid American chameleon opponent. Herbert Hoover, we will continue to deal out political and economic wrapped in the garish mantle of Republicanism to the Negro of today. SIMPLE, forceful, practical and constructive, the address with which Alfred E. Smith accepted the leadership of his party, in the coming presidential campaign is as revealing as an image in a looking-glass. The world has been introduced to the "Al" Smith which the State of New York has come to idolize, because he has shown himself to be a real American, a genuine exponent of Democracy, the kind of leader, white or black, which you constantly read about but seldom ever see. The world waited on tiptoe for his declarations; it listened with curiosity which quickly changed to admiration and adulation as he enunciated those principles which are the backbone of any Democracy, and for which he has consistently fought since his entrance into political life more than twenty-five years ago. His nomination precipitated the greatest political upheaval in the history of American politics, and his acceptance speech has completely obliterated party lines. America no longer looks upon Al Smith as the Democratic candidate for president. Party has ceased to play a part in his candidacy. Americans, North and South, East and West, white and black, only know that the direction of the government of the greatest country in the world will be safe and sound in the hands of this honest, sensible, brilliant leader who is an example of the best type of citizen which America can produce. Circumstances have made the Negro voters a separate entity in American politics. Constant discrimination has produced a peculiar state of mind. This is due to the face that the Republican party has always seen fit to single out the Negro and make certain vote-getting promises which have usually proven to be like the proverbial pie-crust. But the Negro has always insisted on being patted by the hypocritical hand of his erstwhile political master, the Republican party. The Republican Convention partially roused him from his slumbers, and the candidacy of Al Smith has completed the job. The Negro listened to Al Smith with an understanding ear. He realizes that in Al Smith we have a candidate who by past performances has demonstrated that he, indeed, knows no creed of color, but who is looking out upon America with the eye of one, who has risen from the depths and who perforce can never forget the desperate struggle; the anguish the despair of those with whom he has associated throughout his life. For the first time since his emancipation the American Negro is being forced to forget his color and believe that he will be dealt with as an American citizen, receiving political and economic benefits according to his just deserts. This is what the American Negro has clamored for since his emancipation, and the ought to thank high Heaven that Al Smith has been sent in answer to a National prayer which up to date has been of little or no avail. If deeds mean anything, if strength of character means anything, if proven honesty and broad-mindedness mean anything, then the American Negro cannot hesitate when he goes to the polls in November to register his choice between this splendid American, Al Smith, and his chameleonic opponent. Herbert Hoover, who, you may be sure, will continue to deal out political and economic death to the Negro, wrapped in the garish mantle of Republicanism, which means nothing to the Negro of today. Native Labor a Pawn In Godless South Africa BLOEMFONTEIN JULY 13. "The building industry in Bloemfontein will be seriously affected by the new minimum wages for natives employed in that industry as laid down by the Wage Board;" was the opinion of Mr. C. W. Reed, a well-known builder and contractor in Bloemfontein, in an interview yesterday. Mr. Reed pointed out that the increase in the wages of native laborers from 1a. 6d. to 1a. 6d. represented an increase of 35 per cent, which meant that the cost of building a £2,000 house would be increased by £100. To £200. in a place like Bloomfontein, where the cost of living is already extremely high, this increase in the cost of buildings would be a severe drawback in the industry. Mr. Reed went on to say that the determination would however, benefit which unknown. The difference between wages for European and native laborers was much wiped out, and the result that this difference would be given to Europeans, from whom a small share of revenue could also be allocated to himself and to others. and constructive, the address, with septed the leadership of his party, i campaign is as revealing as an image has been introduced to the "Al ork has come to idolize, because he American, a genuine exponent of white or black, which you constantly The world waited on tiptoe for his riosity which quickly changed to tenunciated those principles which lacy, and for which he has consist of political life more than twenty is greatest political upheaval in the and his acceptance speech has come America no longer looks upon Ate rate for president. Party has ceased Americans, North and South. East know that the direction of the gov in the world will be safe and sound, brilliant leader who is an exam which America can produce. Negro voters a separate entity in crimination has produced a peculiar face that the Republican party has Negro and make certain vote-gets proven to be like the proverbial ways insisted on being patted by while political master, the Republ vention partially roused him from of Al Smith has completed the job with an understanding ear. He rea candidate who by past perform indicates, knows no creed of colo erica with the eye of one who has perforce can never forget the des despair of those with whom he has pancipation the American Negro is and believe that he will be dealt with political and economic benefits ac- cis, what the American Negro has ion, and he ought to thank high nt in answer to a National prayer or no avail. length of character means anything, dreadness mean anything, then the when he goes to the polls in Nor- ween this splendid American, Al ment, Herbert Hoover, who, you out political and economic death h mantle of Republicanism, which day. youngsters, and his intention was to engage more. Mr. Reed's views are, however, not held by all the contractors. Mr. W. Petters, another local builder and contractor, welcomes this new minimum wage. He considers that native laborers could not have lived properly on 2s. 6d. a day, and his opinion is that they were also underpaid. Their work was certainly worth more than 2s. 6d. a day. 2s. 6d. a day was a fair wage, which would have the effect of making them feel more responsible towards their employers. Mr. Petters agreed that this increase in the wages was going to affect the building industry considerably, but he deemed it only fair that the natives should be paid what they were worth to their employers. Tolstoi Week Committee: Invites Epiphon to Moscow MOSCOW, N.Y.—THE TOLSTOI week committee decided to make invi- tations to Theophilus A. Milburn and Fridrik Nanusson to attend the Tolstoi Week Seminar later from September 19 to 27. Milburn always has the A. VIRTUAL member of Tolstoi's trust, having pre- mised the written kind of information prior to the conference of the membership. The Industrial Relations Department of the National Urban League of which T. Arnold Hill is director, has issued the following bulletin on employment conditions for July: If the favorable situation among Negro wage earners can be taken as a gauge for the country as a whole one would be justified in concluding that unemployment is rapidly declining. This is perhaps true, for July in many sections showed surprising gains in face of the seasonal industrial shifts that are always forced during the summer months. The gains among Negroes are partly accounted for by the opportunities at summer reports due to the extreme hot weather in the East, and to an unusually large number of construction and street repair jobs opened, to them. Our reports cover a wide area, as the following accounts show. Los Angeles:—"In a recent survey it was found that the unemployment situation has been relieved, so that 80 percent of those out of work, during the winter and early spring have found employment now." Jefferson City:—"Negroes in large numbers have recently been employed on the State Highway." Philadelphia:—"Continuing as of last month, the street railway system is undergoing extensive improvement. In this connection it is noted that there are two large track laying crews entirely colored with colored foremerals in charge. Also Negro grinders and welders. Building trades also continue quite active, using a large number of Negroes." Hot Springs:—"Labor as regressa Negroes seems to be getting an even break as compared with other races, and conditions are such that Negroes are employed to do anything that they are qualified to do, all things also considered." Chicago:—"The Standard Oil Company opened another service station, employing colored attendants." Richmond:—"The occupations among Negroes during the month of July have increased considerably." Kansas City:—"Unskilled and semi-skilled labor has been more in demand than herefore. Increased amount of building operations probably accounts for the above fact." Springfield, Ill.—"Don't new positions for men as laborers with the Western Union Telegraph Co. on the transcontinental line which passes through Springfield were opened up." Milwaukee: "We have not been able to fill the demands for moulders and other foundry help. Employers from Roche are seeking foundry help from Milwaukee. A Negro, for the first time in this city, has been admitted to the Firemen's Union (Stationary boiler)." Omaha: "According to reports and a comparison of reports in our office Negroes are being placed generally this month on construction jobs and in building trades. More than 100 jobs new on file can not be filled." Unfavorable Conditions Kansas City:—"Negro waitresses were dismissed from a large drug store, and were replaced by white help. Negro bus boys were discharged from a club, and were replaced by Filipinos." Tampa, Flat:—"A few Negroes are still being required and whites given positions. Wages for domestics and common laborers are both low and for many more. A five-dollar a week cook job is taken without complaint. This was not so six months ago." HOMELY PHILOSOPHY LETTERS TO FRIENDS Letters to friends—how peldom are they worth reading. How little time and thought do we bestow upon them—how rarely is there one interesting thought to lift the heart of the receiver for the day's march. Indoleately put down the brief, paid facts of the day, carelessly amx our names and sigh with relief. Friends should be held dearer than this. Each letter, to those we cherish should hold something of warmth, something of cheer, something, to let them-kpw we care. Upon receiving a letter we always have a little bitter that means we are hoping for something when we break the peel, something unique, something pleasurable.—Georgia Dyngus Johnson. STARTING THE DAY STARTING THE DAY Somehow, the day usually ends in it beaten. If we start out with a input heart, we carry it through the day, but if we allow blue thoughts of self-consciousness in the morning, we are belied indulge all the day. It is a fine thing to take comfort of our fears with the writing brought to us then that we should have a smile and will be a cheerful tone. They provided for the long hours spent with the inner tranquility, and the pleasure of rest. Government should be conspicuous and deliberate proponents, and be industrious, I am inclined, immediately to accuse the act of things as the best thing that will bring government and it aimed to be done better. It is our New World history that government exists for the people at against the Old World conspicuity that the people protest for the government. A short time ago those who believe that an elect class should be the special object of the government's concern and those who believe that the government is the agent and servant of the people who create it. Dominant in the Republican Party today is the element which problems and executes the political theories against which the party liberals like Roosevelt and La Follette and their party insurgents have rebelled. This reactionary element seeks to vindicate the theory of benevolent aligarchy, it assumes that a material prosperity, the very existence of which is challenged, is an excuse for political inequality. It makes the concern of the government not the people, but material things. I have fought this spirit in my own state. I have had to fight it and to boat it in order to place upon the statute books every one of the progressive, humane laws for whose enactment I assumed responsibility in my legislative and executive career. I shall know how to fight it in the nation. It is a fallacy, that there is inconsistency between progressive measures protecting the rights of the people, including the poor and the weak, and a just regard for the rights of legitimate business, great or small. Therefore, while I emphasise my belief that legitimate business promotes the national welfare, let me warn the forces of corruption and favoritism that Democratic victory means that they will be relegated to the rear and the front seats will be occupied by the friends of equal opportunity. That direct contact with the people I propose to continue in this campaign and, if I am elected, in the conduct of the nation's affairs. I shall thereby strive to make the nation's policy the true reflection of the nation's ideals. Because I believe in the idealism of the party of Jefferson, Cleveland and Wilson, my administration will be rooted in liberty under the law; liberty that means freedom to the individual to follow his own will so long as he does not harm his neighbor; the same high moral purpose in our conduct as a nation that actuates the conduct of the God-fearing man and woman; that equality of opportunity which lays the foundation for wholesome family life and opens up the outlook for the betterment of the lives of our children. To no declaration of our platform do I more heartily commit myself than the one for the abolishment of the practice of the President of entering into agreements for the settlement of internal disputes in Latin-American countries, unless the agreements have been consented to by the Senate as provided for in the Constitution of the United States. Through Black Spectacles By S. A. HAYNES One of the great dangers threatening our race is our indifference to danger—danger of annihilation of our inability to save ourselves at the supreme moment. What the Negro needs today greatest of all is TRUTH—truth that will set us free; truth that will make us whole. We need to leave the by-paths of sentiment and illusion and tread the rocky highway which brings the face to face with the grim realities of life. The quickest way to exterminate one's self is to live the life of another instead of our own. Races carve their own programs, set up their own standards, and fashion their own goals representative of the idealism they serve. They are bound, not by the chart of others, but by their own. "Danger Ahead!" Such a firm reminder should be posted in every Negro home. We are pre-supposing while others think and plan and win. We are chained to our environment while others are getting out of old ones into new. Our weakness invites others to make us their prey. We are liberal when we should be aggressive, conservative when we should be intelligently radical. We beg, we petition, we pray. A race 460 million strong, and yet, we rule no sphere, issue no proclamations, have no laws, no code others are bound to respect. Black men, cancled some of your social engagements. Pause in the midst of your religious emotionalism. Discard your mask and face the world. Look at your abject condition. How long can you sing and dance, and drift, unmindful of the valley below, heedfulness of the title which bears you down? Think! What about your children, and their children? Where will the race be a hundred, five hundred years from today? The night gatherers. While you keep a new world is being born. Will you rise prepared to move intelligence freely, in the new environment? There danger ahead. Things are not what they seem. God has already acted! It is your move now. The life of a race hangs in the balance. Will you save it? Rise, Fall and Rebirth How much can we forget? How well can we forgive? For centuries German culture so influenced the world that progress everywhere was traceable to close application of German methods. Her military and engineering institutions, her scientific laboratories, her industrial and commercial workshops, husbanded the cream of students from all lands. Berlin was the world's academic center. German leadership was so marked that her men and women of letters, her military strategists, her scientific experts, her inventors and financial wizards, her captains of industry and commerce, her political scarcity and historians kept up a dizzy pace trying to accommodate the mighty threng who clamped for the culture of the fatherland. Indeed, so great was the economic capacity of the German nation that the trade mark, "Made in German," belted the world. When a very distinguished public servant of the British realm who died recently made the unforgivable statement that "Germany is my spiritual home," he spoke the continent of many nationals who扣紧 the courage of their conviction to give expression to the truth. A New and Firm Resolve All the glory and grandeur that Rome and Carthago imbibed, Germany tainted. And then, one day, like her predecessors, Germany, drunk with ego and spoiled by the majesty of her culture, lost her mental balance and crashed (Continued on page 5) EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS Danger Ahead One of the great dangers threaten- danger of annihilation of our im- moment. What the Negro needs to will set us free; truth that will make of sentiment and illusion and tread to face with the grim realities of life self is to Hve the life of another instru- cntive of the idealism they serve. The but by their own. "Danger Ahead!" In every Negro home. We are pre-su- win. We are chained to our environ- ones into new. Our weakness invites others to ma- ve should be aggressive, conservative We bwe, we petition, we pray. A ra- sphere, issue no proclamations, have respect. Black men, cancel some of midst of your religious emotionalism. Look at your abect condition. How unmindful of the valley below, heed Think! What about your children, a be hundred, five hundred years from The night gather. While you see rise prepared to move intelligence danger ahead. Things are not waite your move now. The life of a race Rise, Fall and Rebirth How much can we forget? How we culture so influenced the world that close application of German methodologies, her scientific laboratories, her hundreded cream of students at academic center, German leadership of letters, her military strategists, her financial wizards, her captains of india and historians kept up a dizzy pace who cloaked for the culture of the economic capacity of the German nation, held the world. When a British realm who died recently made many is my spiritual home, he spooked the convoy of their conviction. A New and Firm Resolve All the glory and grandeur that I tasted. And then, one day, like her and spoiled by the majesty of her cult. EDITORIAL OPINION Every same Negro, should at least give race improvement some consideration. Too, you should not be satisfied with "making good" yourself, but help your brother to make a showing—Oklahoma Eagle. The demands and necessities of the times are for a man physically developed, montally balanced, and ethically influenced. It matters not whether he wears overalls or ornamented suit; whether he shall harvest wheat or plead a case at law; whatever may be his religious trend or social creed; if he is a man, he will contribute to the preservation of our institutions, direct our destiny, lead in our advancement, inspire our youth, and help largely in the perseverance of our civilization.—Cleveland Call-Post. The young women and girls of the race must realise the fact that they are members of a baby race—baby in all that it takes to make a healthy, strong, representative group, able to successfully compete with other races. This baby race of our needs a proper utilisation of all the intelligence and thought possessed by its members, small and delicate. It has nothing to waste. It needs all of the resources needed for new building. It has good facilities to fit for behind and then be made cost-effective work yet to be done to support them. This baby society is an organisation committed to the welfare of babies. futures that it does not want to give the other side a fair hearing you may be sure that it is beginning to suspect that its case is weak. Lynching and mob violence may proceed from a desire to get justice. Usually the cowards who make up the mob know full well that the courts and all the machinery of justice are on their side, yet they try to take the law in their hands—Christian Recorder. Whether or not the charges on American conduct in the Firestone rubber, concessions in Liberia, filed with the League of Nations are political, whether or not Hoover as Secretary of Commerce was responsible for arrangements that may set up serfdom for the natives, Hoover, if president, must face imperialism in Liberia as in Latin America. Where does he stand? We must know if we are to be worthy of citizenship—Black and White Chronicle. Negro children are handicapped at birth. They come into a word which bends them as inferior and devilish beings. All their life this fact is perpetuated upon them. Everyone who falls them—even their parents. When they reach maturity they will realize the truth of it and they should take care of their life in repressing their love more than Negroes. They should never touch their parents with their innocence. But they should not injure them with their innocence. But they should not injure them with their innocence. ss a peahelaiia soe ce eR NOSE eRe T tc! a Cr entities Piette: + na ee a eee Soares ne te tale YC adr a. Arte oe oe Peat tee Ct ee ene ae Pores Sao Pe eC aes nae one ee + Tee ares a crate +3 ao Cos ReperiNe a eei no eA Cec: a enn Bei meee Pana Pe eee Pe eben Was alae TLS Satncal aa aati ran uce Sages gue: gees 3. FL Cerne: (aes ee ee ee meet ee Ee Fee ee 1G eee ee ee eS 2 ee eee ee Re a — Sapa setae" cl, Cell ela ia ae ent : SUERTE FFOSMEMTION (ae EMEGRO “WORLD 2 ie ~REPLYUGG TO ae ants SEE Ee eee cet aero PTE IRR Serpe eal pe io ~ ARNON STR AEE SSRs = etapa pane S oe ERY ae TR Sige ene ee eo eee eee eR - Oe ca Th Tae ira at Ne re we Seco Te Nek fretting Bs Dest) - ts Urn DON Back Hie Mkts Poe ee ee ONO ERT Ps RE BT tl REOPEN ea, SN pcs aes = Beara ee att Mikert sec! ee 8a. ea We Rann Ee a “Dhis ispleit of unrest ana Hiasoneent ‘Mint la manifest by ¢he Negroes of thé ‘Uptied States. the West Indies and Panama tea very healthy sign. -This jautads fe a coaliewwe to the xuling clam: 1 Aietria tal. the. Negro la net {ieptttine ke sepiitre desi ahd h6, rhaonty Itc “The, eqndition unfier which awa: Ue, ARCO ses aie Bat oandoctive ot devetonida the tant Zhat (9 within pe Ans Toes. Wess Sptiens with meinrias ‘rematitpple for: ahorinbes, Wether:thadi for -rerachy, whd'attirm that in their Weet Indign hqmes condl- ons are InGnitely superior to those that exist here, Even the most intelligent ones‘dgbreee. elrpsise that they find.thinge as they ara. ne Feet nee ee 1 \dagbo ‘they thought that Xi was'a Digcl man's cowfiry.” They pretend thi they never heard of color preju- dice, aa.cuch & thing does not extet in the West “indies. They make believe ‘that the, colored man Is accepted with open arms everythere, and there is oné ‘medley of white and colored” without the lightest difterence. - Nothing ia fyrther{gom the truth. I ¢o admit ‘that there Is not that needless say- gery, that characterises the South. ‘The jim-crow could not -exint for on “day in the Wost Indies. .It may aur- drive, many colored Americans to learn ‘that the West, Indian ts a very bellicose individual in. his"own home town, And East Indians who have lived in the ‘West Indien for any lehgth of time adopt this attituae. mee =< Riete inthe Weat Indies It We place British Guina in the West Indies, that .cology har had. four Big Hote in thirty yarn And. more than fon one occasion British ‘warships had te be ationed on the giver Demerara Barbados, Trinidad art Jaqiaten ‘have had’ thelr fate: sharaof Inmurrection.. It in. known that the Englishman fo more fsilbile ther the American in. his deal- ings with the darker racon* But they Poth strive at the same oul. “Keep them down, leat they hecome like unto one of us.” Thin in the white man's philosophy, wherezer-und whenever he comes in contact with thé dark- skinned man. , 5 : India is Aghting hard to throw oft white domination. Japan fought it tooth and nail at Vernutiles. It te a very significant fact that Japan has taker her place side by wide with the white man as first-class power. On aM 'aldon gthe “White sumremacy” “ts asualled. “Mon have como to) realize that clvilization oF progrein ts the Fe= sult of gertain materiaiiatie tye. 1 Daher wry the condom for progress must exist before we cin move one nep. ‘Po a yery great extent the white man has, got this condition well tn hand, That be cahnot hold 4 inden- nitely, is plain to everyone who in: taking notice of, the great unrest wmong the darker racer. . Making Procress Sn view of tis fact. IC fs. sty for colqred men and women to be critic- fig the race for ‘not making any Progress. Ofcepnrive, Talo nog delfeve. we have mage any amiftlhis progress: Suk | vebaae te curse tie pees berauen| Theaush Bisel: Srocticles haough, Iplelc.s spoctc.e PewaLEM Nn thane eRe RS: "trom the cert of Intersiatinal aifiuerce Gtr Gutter e¢ universal dindearnet Tae war of 2034-2018 clored velth Girminy on tho losing side, She Ws, shorn of alt hor imperial zlory ae hor kaiver went Into exile at Doorn, Lut those eho HHiN reapweoted the onorsy ad mental cancelty of the Germons wero” con lots that the same suttenal ple, dhe eeme wacial Eonvelousens which won them tha fear and adoration of hhe work! prloF Tes, would not die atthe _ birth of the Armfatice, The nation aid set give up the host co to chest Rat aid Row leaders sianed That wiser Anema on AReMT TT STS, which humble? the fatherland sas never hetore, behind thelr vell of tears, and fn that morient of Dftter Inimfintlon” was Dorn a hich revalve-the: Rishent, perhgus, Germany: has Yet auider-tiat, cut of this defeat shall come a vfetory tianecending Im color and dram Ost of the allied seinen: : Getting Back to Far . . . _ World poltiiex has two uziqne faevinations-ihe temperament of the Franch: nd the aiveipiine of the Geiman mifnd. Step dy, step Germany began the Rereuicun tauk uf sedgominz Ren, fost peenthse, Of remaining theethrone she vaester throuah nutionnt avarlee: er Hest momentous act Way thé sbolittoa > of the monurchy. The house of the Mehenzolerss cave way te another, the foundation of witch was democratic (Meats. indenters, te aentus of the Gershan forces, succeé’ded hin Imperial maser, Wiheiss, and heeame the rst “prenteent of the new republie.* Under tix new philosaphle rexime the food Which threatened upon is"inatsquration aracleusly reeede, and the venerable felt merit hee ge great todays tn peace af he was yesterday, tn war, The Daven plan aid not eapture the full contiaence of the reputblle, but her eltizens, flded ty newote pubildlits und cxptssneee AnduaGy” aHE Tnante, offered wo Sludled opposition. “ACUde n strentious period. of tofl and guerifice- during whieh “Her aiateamen eo-dnerated winitnutay: with ‘the Suranue“of -Natfone and other peurces which noughe to establivh » etter underanding that olf sores misnt ‘bn healed, Getmany convinced her colleagues thet the desire for peace and re-establishment of friendship was sinesre and born ip good faith. “The result war that Germany wan re-admitted hte’ the family of nations nmié mutehlens Moailence from Frence and England. Then the inevitable follosred,” Germany's heart wan set upon the retention of her foimer Garman cplenicsyaiited up Detween France and England at the close of the'war. An noon bathe took her eet in the League of Nations sheiasked that her cinims'to these former pomtessions be considered, The matter hag not yet beer decided but the ‘Gminous sferice which haw followed ts x forerunner of. what 16°to come, Gu Sen and ts the Ab” "Now Germany ainstias the:Gommercinl world hy Tpunthing two of the most elogant-oceen liners, equipped vith the latest improvements im sea travel and Somfort—the Bremen and the Furepa. And thia while Britain is, siruesing fercaly; to hog the world of commerce and th United States endeavoring to Gleperd ofahe Leviathan ané her merchant niarine But'mot only te Germany fout te recapture the commgrot of the world, he-plane to"satablish a line of Blant airships to dérve the olf and new. worlge and thys perpetuate the _manaory of Count Zeppelin, whos succtesor, Mr.’ Eckner, te without @ peer Mm ‘the construction and operation of lighter-than-air dirigibies. Again, in the fleld of setance Glemany ia fast retaking honors ake once RAM. - Facing the. Real Test a oh er dageia the-cry Je reised, “The Germane-sre coming.” "The shadows of coutt- lang iiitions of innocent mea, woftin and children of.60 races new sleeping Deweath the ead becenee of German avarice and super-senpitivencem hewnty-as eam. - The tragety, thaserpcsiqion of Suocracy 16 Ttarg'exy cinnet centty te REL. AME Fut; batred fe pote -bistee:tat ste 5 Rts. n Gulf tetgire-setvg_ns Tare to. face with tes. send teh of. Cie beotherhees Of PRUE, Gin hair poo8 -et- God... Out 0S 4 SEY TAAY See ae : snail pbil, Wok ‘petyineanty- pencatls mse betery Vs 5 to peter inom te 9 joni Sew are " | Mier well, caw’ we-toratre? CGP Pe Serco oat jall..cf"uscere not as rich as “Henry Ford. Ae & matter of fact,-the "me. Jority of us consider progreve as s question of dollars"and centa J fee! that we have progressed In direc proportion, to the opportunities that we have had. The opportunities have becr Very meagre, and the results have beer correspondingly ‘meagre. ‘There ts one lime that proves my contention’ to’ the ‘lit: In the line of education, wherever the schools have: been thrown open te ‘us we have made as miuch progress as any, other people under similar condi- tions, Even tho’ ‘greatest croakers among us cannot disprove this. fact. “Let us take what is called the Yoarned profersions, and let the field ‘be the West Indies, where tho colored Population exceeds the white, and ‘where the condition for progress along thone lines exist, ‘Thero we fd that the colored man, enpectally tn law and medicine, has done™#f that the- most exacting éritie could expect. Im “the ministry ‘wwe would not find auch brit Hance, and that in becdune a vyry bril- ant minister cannot remain in the chured., ‘That te {rae of Beth races The mae whe xo fo chury get the kind of theology that sults them. But when a‘man Im faced with death or that x sUM worse to some of ua, Im- prlsonment, he whnts a very good doc- or or lawyer, to tlde him over. IC the -congrexation demands higher con- ‘ception of God to the one that Is gen- erally preached by the chartalans of tho pulpit, the. ministers would have:to Improve or make room for thoxo of a faigher intellectual ‘atandard: i ., In Commerce If Wwe tinve not proxteared. alons commercial lines an rapidly ‘a ‘some of ux would lke, that fet, top, ean be eaniiy explained. Under prenent con- Aitions it" in impossible for ue to do- come rest trader, Just ax the na tion that has the command of the raw materiaix eas dictate terms to the ‘Yix- Yen that itu not, Just.tn'thag-mannae can the race that commands the mans fectured goodn dictate to the race’ that haw not, “We muat be able to produce romething that the white man. warts, And to do that we munt ba'tn-poneea- ion of Inn, the: source of ll richer. Without the Tand there te-no commer cin} grewtnean, “TE a colored man xo" in Harlem tote} to do business, and he hs ta yen from a Jew, and has to. Dus hin stuft from a Je-x, hin prorperityae- pends on.the dispoxition of thr Jew. Veet ang Stor y SHANGHAL Aus._26.~—Cube's _rec- eaoltion. "a, thy” Nationatat “Govern- aoent le ene: of the. those events. of 83, of ‘aa indicating theworld's attitude toward the Nan- ‘king regime. The others are the sica- Ing of the Chinese-Prittsh agresioen! ‘ottling the Nanking Incident ‘and the new.Chinusb Gerninn treaty: algned at Nanking Friday, “whereby Germany ayceea:to: trea: Chine. an am eqnal tn all subsequent comzacte- . Cubs ts éxporting ‘larger quantities of suger to China annually, dd some ace, her move to besthe firnt to recos- nize the Nationalist® as an effort to open the markets here further. *. Nanking te undergoing @ friod ot reorganisation, the end of the Atty wlenary sessions of, the Cintra!” Bz- executive Committee bringing varying reports of impending changes: There fa, = more -pronounced return ‘to the ministry system of “government,, al- though committee continue to func- tion, 2 Revorthy that” Marshal - Feng Tu: hslang wilt auccced General Chitng Kal-they:as head of the milltazy and ‘naval forces are mioat_peratstont, the indications “being “that Chiang may enter civilian life as .head of "the Kuomintang Government. According: to the new arrangements there Is to be a National’ Defense Comunisaion and a-Atininiry of War, the Mist appaipiaty” Dein to prepare China’ fore foreign wars, ‘The War Ministry wil Dein charge of the army, nayy and avtation, and—plans to develop a nation-wide military training ‘nystem, chiefly In’ the ‘col- Jeges. the chief of which will be a war calese for ofcers similar to the American academy. at Went Polpt “Feng Yu-hnlang im the ouistahding figure.mont often mentioned to -tnke over the War' Ministry work. “He ix rerardéd an tho ablest military man In China despite his part dublowmrepu- ation met the possibility of x spilt Between im and Chlunx Kat-rhek, ulwaza present, In belleved to bondi Reha tome: Chiang frequently .has expresxed a denice to retire ay millitury, chief and Socom ale teaden “heven Nis=op: ointment 28 bead of the Nationals Government xcems probable, The post Clon carentlally would be. th fre Peeeldeney ot thecner: Chinas * "Phere. fe" ceaiderane. cntengaiem velthin the new regime, between, the Hevangel military: prot and. Dro"Cane tonete faction in Samking, wach to causing. frleon within. the. Kuomins tion "The Kwangel contra! the Han: ‘dir area, where tno Chiness press 1 atteking’ the Chinese:British Nan- King aedtlement in an’ effort. tora barraen the Natlonudlst. Government, Frewever, Colang. Kal-nhekes_ group, te Delloves to. be powestul esounth ito seilntain contrat et thle. criteal fae Foes pertieuisrly ao tong ax Fens Srichileng, whe Woon ibe Bhiakee oe thelr mapper : The dapaned Hiei sbtvtny the shack eritenl qugrtier o¢ the iaumeat High Inteegat catering Ante aul cation ot Drs Wane epi to Toko’ Jatene teenty revision ute’ Signe. Towne Compente Meck TMorcus Garvev’s Micsion I Lh ML a [south atriew ie prending north, ot famd wert. |" Theve fir ene thing that bus kept ty | pative beobirn trom hecomping in im inefiisie threat to white: dominion In | Afriex, and thai fs the absence of 5 teal eager. ‘The Nefears da net seen Ite Dred shin: men fh Tie cense of “the I oigaine that a leedér of tistenn “onusnetpation” would need, ASR. Mar- Jory Garvey, ho Gonbt, hav abstity, but ihe 1s more of a windharr thn a otAcen- man. He ts 6 fine orstor, but ke does "not seem to Have more balance or aonze [of preportion Gian most of le race His head ts fe of sriBdloxe phng and ivenins, and bly recent, imptlsonment jwat dua even more to Mutple foolici- ‘nes than to real knavery. -He-ts,.how- jever, a anger aliznnf. “He may. by the oreruhner of a, xenuyine Nesta lesder. With the prostesa of édieation “and [wealth amons his people the anzenc: lunes of sucha portent mut ne longer bo verurdog ax imponatbie, ‘The vision whlen Garvey stands for hiae-acetrons holé- on a rent mars of human. br ings of a virile, and’ intelligent ntock who are ‘only "wow émereing from a cloud that hax-overshacowes them for centuries: At. the American Negro. Convention of 1620 representatives mint tcém_all parts of the world, apesking in the hanie of four hundred million colored brethren. | "Garvey was clad if crimson Itke some new Cacsar,.and: ait Atricn ‘ciatmnea by the Negro race, toe agled’ by Nesroew and developed ny Negroes. The black, re@ and green banner of Pan-Afticanism wae un- furleg.” The destiny of the Negro te obscure, tut_whateyer. the future may old tor him ia bound to have tte ef- fect on the destiny of the white. . tt. tg mall wonter Jf the statermen of arepe and America ara watching the trend of Negro affairs whh anxiety and perplexity... “ : ._ ,QUESTIONS - ‘ Commential Sereinn' Ca. + SR DRM BEB. ne Pa os en ie ba ie tee re na ae ee Wks eee ee priate he Soi Wanit ie ATS By CHARLES MICHELSON, y CHARLES MICHELSO . WASHINGTON, “Aug. -26:—Net the least tngerenting ef Aho sou ‘aries that charwctertie the, : chmapaigh ia the Gafection of the Ne- * that, he ‘been, thetra sinos Reconstruction sitheu The ‘nepubeans fa thle“ oftort te Joreak tatp the solf@ South bavo reaog: [nized that, the fear of black. potittoal ‘domination ip tke reason for the Demo- oratic solidarity of Dixie, ‘The dismay of this’ section at the nomination fan antl-prohibitiontat, ‘and more » truly tough less: openly, the prejudice Against a Catholic becoming” the.-Chlet FExgcutive of the. Nation, has given the G. 0. P. ‘the opportunity thao: long sought. It le not the Lest opportunity tke could be troagined, but ft te-some: thing. Yt the Bouth could be convinced that Republigan ascendancy in any of ‘the cotton ‘belt States did not mgan the “aeetruction of thelr barrier agalnat’ African quintity thg present occasion might well accomplish the Geatred purpose. The industrial de- velopment in Alabama, for example, an@ the Northern influx into, Florian hove created ® sltunt(on’ thai would give the Republicans a look-in if tt were not for the Negro question. [wherefore “tho plettire at: Kanes city, when the Nexroes dominant 3 Face Inadern were quietly eliminuted® atter thelr Grlegnte rtrength tind bean used In Hoover's: bebrif. “Hence: alno the prosecitidn of Anaistant Attorney Gineral Perry Hownrt and others of hin race for tiafficking in’ Federal Joba. ‘There Ie whdourted ‘cause: tor nome” af there” Indictments, for the penetice hae heen an open_seandal for Al the ‘evttence hax Ft oniy heen available but.hen heen accurate’ im the Department of Juitice;, gathering Aist In pigeonholen, ali thronkh the Harding ‘and Coollaife asiministrations, Océastonally the dust hax been dla- turbed by apitation in Coferoar. bu thie han been sternly runipressed” by: thaparty in power. and Perry Howard has haé three dintinct clean bite of health from high officials. The point fu that these: Nescoes could have heen, proseciited at any: tima-eini=were not hecattse of political expedicney. 1 fe only mince the possible. advantage of making. the puthern organization a cenice mine kety tnt the wheels of Uhe Tur have been put tn mation. * Morality aside. ft fs a question if tho decislon wea pbililently wise. . The migration of the blacks to tlle border Staten has made:them tmportant not only $n these: Init In sich Repabllean Mrongholds aa Indleia, ‘Tilinols and Ohlo. However, Junt as the Democrats had to rely’ on the Immutable Southern renjoriied when they pot up a wet candidate who mishi entry; the East. Yo the Ktepudlicans had to banks on the reeularity, of the evant MideWers| Staten to-takie care of what colored defection there might“he. “The veaton for the sbift In the ate rection of the dusty Ute te raw. | Wrst of 2, ite teaver of the Wie sh | inclines S( naturally torthe eavse of the man aagatiat whteti the Klan te] revayed. Them, 4 ath alin a more than a white one te root apatmgt the | panzerticn ‘og a thirst. ‘Threagh che: rears af Southern State prohibition, | hnfore st want reatied onto the Notiansh| Gonimtittien Use Nese aw anon ie sat aimed at lin, Tho. White gente | madi wea mat siekeinsly Snteegenedt with | iy in eamguinntions of mitnt fates. | jannarces: snd Sazernen, but the toes! | Iawy mage ft hare for Sanhe te nets his sin. fo he fi naninst Heonthtiton.| Wher to thene fs added the ballet thet | ie pe te which he hae “atways | looked for favor tt eawing infra out of tho rinnant of folitieal eancearence—| cryvinliged {sts Seuthern Feaerst Jobe | when the Topublieans Bava tha, Ree) cenimositn it Hse wandgs thst tke cel ored brother herinn to (uke etepn to et even. . ‘Phe ehunse! Me ail politiesd swe Ex-Bishep i, E.. Guinn 27S indiana Avenue - INDIANAPOLIS, IND. pt See ee [ioe Ceara Sin renter hares Peaeon aaah ee Saag ere iin | igatican, Santos. and. "Tre -iade Stan pares te Ba era aaah [ies Gate a earn ae [Bae a2. A, Bhatt Sat ae ae oe ee eases tie eee Bee, |e, Teste Wintary. price 326%. Nad. The Sars, ah, San caneapen et Senge, he, Bikee gion Wide, Any: Sinn eng amsee co wisi ont a Boas ae eee he eee LOOK! LUCK IN LOVE RING win Sageea feere Tee Sagtes does grits it ait ae eae nentthaiaae ei ino mower: basis WT Oe os CH Beontwag, Dept. 1. Bow York, B. Y. 5 1 SLATES No ie OD Seas ip etna ail cert Ese Becks MOP elec he Oi Se iS me ame ee See ee aa Se sv a Sse" a lth ee eae overs, gives rise to stringy phesomens. Te California, unaccustomed te am race problem sava a yellow que, (t Wis louddenly dtachveced that: twh great ‘Negra. yothmunttips pad been enta- Seueds tp Desten aut: Se Anaser and tet? turnabout had made it perl- jous “for “Hoover. ‘The Republicans think they: lave -headed these com ‘munities back into the fold. They are ‘vague ‘about the process by which this te eagcrpiiobed, bot here tn one 2x: JSlanatton that wan vouchsafed to me Im, San ‘Francisco a fortnight” ago: ‘Among the” blacks, ax-among the Whites, weaRh ts power. “Certain -Ne- sro ‘political leuderb, .not unilke Home fot. thelr Céucaslait congener’, took to ‘bodtleseing.” In thajggrentest of Amer- an industries treW ecto olor He, ‘and they accumulated, and are” stil Adding to, considerable fortunes. Any Interference with prohibition reacts against thet? prosherity ebviously, and Ike business men generally, they ral- Wed" to the defense of thelr vested foleresta; 20 that’ now, I vas told, the Hatlems if Oakland and Los Angeles are nafe again.” fy ‘There ix never\w rose without “a quem In~poliiee ¥ sinewhera, "te Negro uprising “Gukht to be a great thing for the Democrat by: depriving Qe enemy ef Uhirdprportant eleinent im their wteengtn im foubetal ater, but It tp Ucklinh busthese gathering this political blonsoms in Oidlahoma the Republican ehiletatold_mn they had losi*the-colored. vote. Mhat ia trie,” Democeatio vote shepherd agreed, “but we ‘can 60 nothing to hold it. We area,Southern Hate with prosusicen an deep mn those of Georgia’ Gur rural white folke are restive fax it im. ‘he preachers and the W. C. 7. U. bave atitred them Up with lield, descriptions of Me" inigulty of Gov. Smith andthe fell purporen of Tammapy. Wer have our miasion- Ary work cut out for uum tinder there fiecurnntangen to head the erring mem- bers back €0 the flock and to prevent others from ntrnying. If We added to our dimeniticn tie xbandonment of the partlewine dssue thay holda mont of otr—Teopie—to--partylasulty,--daep ite the wxsautt on theatre. seatiments and thelr veligiony hiax where do Yow su vane we would et of! ‘Se here ts a Med of perhaps, £6,000 val! votes,-mayle enouch t6ietee~ mine the politica! fate of-Oklahania in November .that may not he cnitivated, but must de left to the encronchement of politica wéedm and boll weevils, ro ttate thera” mn remain an crap worth harvesting on Jlection Day. Deeper, in thy Nouth the question In LUCKY ee GOLDSTONE REST» . Au feemites , : SEE JF a LS aE Ganees eee pe iS | PS RA ERS | EIN TEL 2 ES a | ZAwS: | See Bes Slt Gig pee Smear ons PHP Pare ace ses eh “oh sonst: . ' sak vn gars Bye LSU RA 1 OE TET AOU oO ys : |} acieES.--PAINS7 |. FREE 5 .2eittwr J ir and qeait it to Rox 418, Depe 1, ina RM rms nae gens es f Aerated )\ Seema 3 Daren | Fe ean een Gee as | ‘eel Lt Oe Fe PS etme FSE, oe ee A ca A ean ee eee TE eae Apert 2 Pa ee ee > Ain ASPue kS MONEY CAN BUY? . , The largest selling > 10¢ ie : aspirin it the work ! T. = ee oe REDTEMRER 96 7169! SEPTEMBER 70, 19281 (PTO Rare : ; oP ERING DET Be eras. a aes oA ae" : . SEDTEMRER. 9£ 19902 Lee eye 2 B nenwaen ees |B ZRIVERSAL LIBERTY. Bs ; y £ Sy Ez RR # oe us | es NRiWVER Si TF ¥ | " Portnarly, Stralfwood-Covey Industrial Institute) ~ Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, U.S.A. | Situated Upon’ the Banks of the Historic James River | A Negro Slave Pen in 1662, Now a Cultiral ‘ Training Ground for Negroes. >. An Inatitution’ Where Negro Boys and Girls = ” a, : Are Trained for Real Race Leadership | Slegan for 1928: “Every Division’ a Student” Officers and Members of Divisions Should See t6 It That | Their Divisions Are Represented by. Sending -at Laas | ~ One Student ‘The Courses of Study Cover a Wide Renge, Among” _ Which Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for Children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific Axricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Music, Normal, “Bible “Trainings Sewing, Typewriting, - Stenderaphy, Opening Date, September 26,: 1928° Registration, Sept. 24.and.25, 1928." Foo Sinan aron it ee enviast Sean 2" Per: Detail as:ta. arms, oté., Write te 22 JInirurne. noBT RETUCEME aS UNIVERSAL. Limes? } Us catneees ee aap eReR ae _. OS berrey Ge ey: Ve. eee mooted_but ix mot ariticsl; there the Bie dir athics asta te votes ond Recesrahy Aon was Oe ti ie thesom et te on ae sere ery ei i ene extent in Arkanras, North Carolina. hand” Vibglila, (ha” -Nesraea” Have come’ to the conclusion that if Hoover ta elected even the patronage doles to which tNey are accuatompd will be wit race semana sdingire ot ers pest pee ite ih an ones Bae oar Serna Semarten o t ‘of which makes it not only a problem ‘one for the rbonpoltielann, what others way of us. Because we are leaders Kil wisdom will not die, with us. Theid hre soma who are not lead- California _Fagte. welt ee icenttie - HGHTENSCOMPLEXEN Tr —-—— TAN [UM BROWN otter) eee Sed gst a rtte ne aT OEE nelas ie wan, a 5 pene a eee dark the akin mia oer Tine” marke mina aot wey Ties te) “athe itmdersal” prepare gy tie NORA SERA ch Tat irra smivay Site ens Tan, AW AT AoE Niaite rom Bee eee Sore inverted” coe "Vee By of Cored Yanan wocuize tn iolizcont, none on pictocastr” bathe ata beg women ihe fie One HEAUTIFIEN whic elven 25 ASSDLATHE headitat cemplonaion in Ax Siape pening. “Gikemtecn, ” cary, fo tahie naimut Te RTAYS ON urtit ‘yon Bo tne tof Quatantend ectistactory nt Honey eatutiea, O'Reetentbet it ie” Zino: IO? NOMSGE Ese. Rpthine whe ie fer Pity” age ceuten tae eunin, Weaver ae PShurtetian kad” iehter card trem vue Feeds Bal aienchites cuties ite Ses Sindlim Heatly, oil wih cee Sat BeBe Sous dnd Vet the ethers Oe TOR ROD NAGLE SHOE, pant, ESN DOE SATE ES AEE, Dent S Age and youth. Nelthéc_js_ exempt teat waiver! aw in Souraee fsome of we think we can understands in the other wo canaot_understand, But tha we do: know: GOD knows and understands and we, t00) shall, under mang in time the pianw ar | purposes of Rternal Love and. Lite~Omaha ees sa eS oe ee Oe FOR AND” ~ = ¥QU- SHOULD _. | Uge'the NEGRO WORLD~—*: America’s Leading +_—Race~Medium———— Ours Is a National and International Circulation’ ” “The only Noore Newepasier | Une Bublisner Nations! and | the Nlaptons the’ yore sues” | The world if fooking for in- Jormmation of paramount ioe < Borinnee” and the NEGRO WORLD tarnishes thie Kind ° at heer + Hane our! wa nymber ot IN ALLIWALKS OF LIFE Synert wy rom Advertisiag Rates Be cue af ur advartiaere and Ent Gur pulling newer =, Yovrn vor coxsmmation: HAROLD G. SALTUS Advertising Dept. : 342 Wot 236th St, R, ¥." Ree a ce rae eee et Rye nich mera ee ee o 3 nee ae Pe ca we oie a a nee peareieeoeterannieen eer wate teeth ios eat atta pene ae mre hase S oe 3 a aT Sr Aa ee ana ae fa eri oan ee eet: ee ere, ee. “Ee INE VV iS. Ma? oN hn kare Pe 1. ee aie at aes aa: eta ee Tey INEa NS oo PRINS VE ees fe 4: SR ee eee Sik ee gee yet, Biayaen ee V Rhee FS A ele ee ee oe ew Pv A an :& Ee cS See ee ee ee Se ee es SO a READERS. ARE REQUESTED TO-MReTS ae HE IE NEG! Ry? WORLD: WEN. Be) PMR GS, 603-7 OR ee ce es te Le nn Mylo tas” fa pt DMR ce Dae REY ela Poa Bn Bo enact eae “Ede AK ta iter romreian sweekyy meeting “at Go: hath, Sbwenty-tourth: and! Clerk irene at $:10'p, mi, Sumdhy, Aururt 32, with President Jemes Harris. pre- (aiding, : AR Jofticers,. and. appointees | weare, in thle Feapestive placed, with & “tow. exceptions; The “meeting was ‘opened ‘ja. form’ By" aloging “our: Na- oneal Antipm and prayer, by. the ‘Shaplata.” The wholesome aud: trepir~ Ing: letter’ from the President General, Hon, Mazcus. Garvey, who, 1a now In Hurops, wan read from’ The Nosto World, the official organ of our organ= zation. I need not hesttate to gay here tht the urgent appeal and material ingexestions as offered in this eloquent masterpiece of human thought ex- ‘pressed’ in vritige has captivated the hearts and. sings of-reny olsun met Antysitin) rtmberaland ends of this ‘cliy. and different. feeling. towards ‘us and the purpond for Which We are. boring is row very mic to gritence for which: we are very grateful and pou ‘Tho president at this this Introducéd ‘the neincipal speaker of the day, Rev. AW. ¥. Logan, @ minister of our city, whose untiring efforts and uneon@le qHanal atand taken In the interest of place in the hearts of all who know him, dadivercd brighy a sxoul-stirring weture tothe IarKe Rrap resent, “nasing hie argument dile@y upon tit coferiutntinga ne the Negro to elvilize tion and? ithe’ progroxx miata dn “Xrietics. : these foveet} an able’ Ieokures te, afently: delivered ‘by Infentiat men bers and frlends of our divinion have Sens mouce ok teplesioh ane or fre aterm. an meyer before £0 mi ver a progesin In our own Interénts {hat wil ennse ail opfesttion Ceemm at | ‘angle to sii,uip And take’ notice, We | “Are indeed ‘encegirnae, nnd every of) fort posatble ts edz pit forth to have the: aretest meeting we Have ever ene Joxed shia ont organizition, on next) Faewiay ebeainit tthe MTA Rapist. Church, Twentyefourth, and | Cuter streets, when Hon. JE, Th Knox | ot Xew Yorks Wut be thee petnetp | Speaier for we. .2 +, me Sevsrat ether wpeakeba were peesent | and save Inspiring Tecwzes, wid 200.07 rave thele ines for meaubersign. We | Ara anxious to teeelve more -namier.| find We. are sure to Ret them, at we] Pas.cuet we tyean asl mean what we | save and We are doing what We TT} there fray ns \ Foe anneting was closed with, sonie| pind prayer bY the chapia'g ater» fee | npteniia remaris by" the lady peeate| dent : | AL BO MATTHEWS, Mepatter, | SAGUA LA GRANDE, CUBA Our Divikton fe showing “Rreat siens Lot improvement. On Sundas! August Vs, one aber TaSl was lle toe wivity yen ego fas Thay thie Meets ine wih edectated tw eteat, Tee tes + Vteetmmaniats D2. Merace tytn Sadted Fsetncetinig to ondest saed tn Shmplam, Me a? A. ssi? eondnetest sptlin grlicion) tzvervaingst. "Che sltviue Pyare eomenagid ety the sane “God Ate echt Gwe atthe Fhaha". Phe mewtinys as naw turned aver fo the first viowaprvsideatt, aly was dastrmn for the wield, ile gave at eget endivegs, uot eile an the ieeneral sne= Fotags, A Siinon A, Pastor, Ro. Peau ene Wiestient Generatis mersaze In the Pecont fests af he SeqronwWworld, tees Peneaetss Teta AU Ue ent sf tg And canttount azine, TRe promeans prepared sae aN follows :, Rectan hy Sts Gueatotitig, Cromeys, ateeost Bie MOA. G. Sanisi'sota bye Sie, Elta Groney. thas neuroses taeetde arene the Midkeonts uf ete Bon, dukes Carvry hy te gener roneaaryy ale Aree by Ms Cyrit Keott, member rimtoe Iniard: duct by Me, Abert sth fltin and “Mths Anu, Monte; suldeess be Rie. George AL Mosse: veeitation by Mise Amitte Croney: offerinis: trie by Dis. athort Iitsai nnd others: adver by Master John Wibow Stott; sole Miss May Princes andres by the fady reosuient, Mink Lalla Resfamin., Te slowing ndiress waa sven by tine Rene eval geergtars, |The ehatiman gave the closing Hsints, whew The whan ain’ browsht tie meeting to 4 close fm the unital ainonene : SIMON A. TAYLOR, Reporter,” ... TORONTO, CANADA Tie Tovinto division Weld Herein marsymecting Sada, Audet i850 7 srectlag-anhucd with the sinning ot th pte, “rom. Greeniand’, Tey Mou “ture leskon by Ce chaplain. ‘The prest- dont, Nr. J. Balley, was. tn tho. chale and eave, tho ebecing ‘emer 3% spoke brieny on "Whither Goent Thou? The program Wan ‘conductea. hy. the pecretary: Ste, J. RL. Lovell. The pro- "How Firm a Foundation": address bar. 3.'34, Willathe: hymn, "Come, Ye aesnaolate”; plane solo. Mine Alcon ‘Clarke: addream. rst vice-preai@enc Mz. "A. Best; ‘vocal solo, little Gwrgn Xithg! ‘recttatlon, Mr. A. ‘Ring: “ester qecttation, Mister A: Davis; © very Marin: Gindone; hymn; address, sr. ‘Crpekendale,’ "What Are We the the Progrese of tha" Bass? ‘the front peas of Tha: Negro mand ty ber ke We eet, and mee chaste with, the, Ot the motions) patito. P+ Be MICHAT, Ramoaees. pe a a a 2S eA AENEAN Be 7 Sane ee eer recs TWO DAT# Com poellhichersig heya Een fantbene M08 Sree, Cleveland, Ghia, ox Friday and Seferday, Angst 31,7 aad feptanber 1,100 1AM All Presidents who caxnét be at this mecting are requested te.” send a representalives; =: oe ssc Wy order of ahret : 7. « LWEELIAM WARE, ~ “2 Fras ‘High Commissioner, Ohio, ‘Indiana and Kentucky. . LA CEIBA, SPANISH HON: | _- MIRANDA. CUBA | The La Colby Division No. 116 rele- packet fea first anniversary on Bunday: uty. 29. A doe tooling: of Garveylam wan invevidence © The devatlonat ceremonten ware con- ducted by’ 3st, T. C.Milier. There were a, tew thintls worthy of Tmention int reflect credit on ¢hose who ar- ranged ‘the affair: (Se Beadtitul Aec- oration of the fall, the: very appro- priate musieal proxeam fer which ,the “enblr deserves praine._and= the ars Tyohtting manner In. which the FeceD= Uon was handied. Two reports were Produced: -that of the president... Th. L. Ives, telliig of the working of th division Curing the past yenr, ree- ommendations and reroluttons fox the prexent year, aud Yhanking officers and mombera, tor ‘thelr. co-operation “and ‘nupport, and that of the general ecre- ary, Mr. TPC. aiiller, giving accounts of the membership, the financial stand= Ing ‘ot the. division, his: olgeevation dein the venn, and words of wood \vittoward warty elthzens nn rem: ers. ~ he apéechimaking. wasof--nidvied Interest. The xpoakers were Mr, 1: 1: Feeg. preatdents Mre A. Nowent, were president; Mr. W. Casters -Me 7. C. Milter and Men, A_iawere Nie Roan Clarke presided at the organ. ‘Sunday, Anat 6, wax another das when n eis of Garegstem was preat ty: innuttested ® tie aivinion, The teo- seam sense ater tnterenttna Ure ret Tron an anton eondiered hy the Juve hilea were of high valun, -Mlvsa¥ Ket rane a slg which war much applauded, Atnong the item onthe, proxtarn WAR f recitation of Aired. Colegian, “A freak SLipot-hinte” Avttuanda his hearer hind a éredit to himself, “The principal mpeaker fon the evening war Me. D. Fe ‘Alien of “Tela Divisloi Hip -aubject soak "Go Farward." tn which there wan muuch ford faF thought.” He made a. strong pice for mora} ang tinancls} support. With few tmpressive. tee males by’ the persian. ai the sinokie notices: riven aie, the sory .sucore=CoL find rayoxniin aneeetine came (0. Coase ‘ Boring ot the Exim a tional Anthem and prayer. = ae ADELLO RELLY Reperess, | 4 AMBIERE OF SAVANNER, G2. teen were penfdrmed by our Biest Vier= Rr A se cee a eet ee fain lesen dsivtidon. “Se: li-aiten oe of thie orzantzers of hin \DIvtiton, Te San eae ae es Be Ihoushts concerning the Ease Lia. an dommes errs Coens way enjoyed by every one at hears vamerent apealiee wai TAP. Chanilep, ex-vier-presitent of spun rer aia, Division, Tle had the house*tn, an gi Divo fie ba Ne tae Anakin Wi Kis ’epseeh Wan, Bad We have invita hin to be With nrain onc nest Sunjiny. We aro. Rolm nesta ar nege maa ve ore Pein Sues hae ae ee perwon of My. Thoma. Caleman. An- Ivatncenseite, for the keke sro tnd, cau the meeting was rae toe close sot ie meen Se ae : ‘SODOR Ny BUFFALO, WY. ‘The members of the Butte Diviston provement Amocintion bavakorsanized the Social, Workers’ Chub aNauly: ap- pointed m groun of men aff eaptains They pledge themaelves to phy'the sum of 8190 towards the eatablisiing of community center und to collbet funds cf our people as a. race, ahewe ask the earnest co-operation of sy people ot Fruttafe. to amiat tn tile Bik. We hope that this will attract hp atten- tion of every man, Womagegii obtla that we-may lay -« foundafiliin Byf- ‘Namoy pledged: gobm #100 Siiciety $100, We F. Bawyor, 106; J. Parzen, wen AW me me C. Tebry, shatrmany fotatyi Ty Reetee;. t me Boyd, vice-chairman: J.-WB. "J amistant overviary: © J. MIRANDA, CUBA Tt tm rightly. alg that ‘truth, must nave. hearing and shall fn the end: be ‘iotortioe.— Wot “the-Miranda” Dirt sion have certhinly proved this to bi 0. On Sunday, the Sth of Ausust which fans usted, "Garvey, Day.” we niaged an unusual mand mesting,_ tn the shape of « membership arige. Our program, which was tnatlly ar- ranged by the nocretary, was aa {0l- town: Opening dde and usual #tunlts: ue ceremonies by the chaplain, ~ At-the singe peg terete ain showing the promises ‘of God'to ur, as 1 people, the -conaregation stood and sang: "Géd of. the’ Right, Our Tattle Fight," wheceupan Mr O. A. Steptien- acit,-ex-viee-prenident of the Battle Divinion, wax introduced an chilrnan of Wie evenige,. .On taking ae chil he gave a Very torcefut adirens, teliog tie why and wherefores of the Ue 3. TA, which as inaplring to hear, The ghole -nang: tn appealing toner “On- tard. Onwacd, Chrintian Soldier” fol lowed-by 8 diet entitled “Consider the Lillies,” by Mrk: G. Walker and Mrs. Davidson: a very. briet ant, pointe AdaveAs hy Mrs Co-Hebn, ol Atv nlonal chapinin, teifig. the, benefits of Garveyiam to the world. . After which we were given m raul treatin the shape of-n-paritons soley Me WA Osta entitled “Crown Him." ‘. moe ‘Phe principal apeiker of the evening wun next introditerd, In thn person of Mr Ta A. Chinning, oieztbealdeht of Ure Giamtaame Division, Now 164. who certains cured usta remokber our first love ane Warned us tn om very meretic aminner to hold fast to. tie faith aga steht the good Matt, - “Then fetiowed a duct ant cores by Most Fontermnd Av, d Baate 2 Utied "Our Mothnriand.” "Che: prest= dent, Mr. a. i. Rickette, then Rave The closing remarks and the'mecting, was brouxht Yo a clove with the singing of the Ethiopian National -Amttein. We C: BUCHANAN, Reporter. ~NUEVEFAS; -CHBA> | The Nuevitas Division, No, 42, of the tN Te Ag nee peaind of vasing we ar Gay) August 12, the. remnian weeks mace mmreting wat Well mm Gite alyl- nm Ex sbiie of, vale “feasher, th olthtut tontdiorn o¢ “Garvesiemc31 Selim ya Fonte sivastione fait habecty Hgih where they peer che intone 0 one sehlestatn's suhtestaitncre in Bie Toes AL 9. ju ane the Meth was falled th ersier by aur feat viensprert Gent, Me, acl. MeKensin, wha. tow’ care of the religions site of UR pre. fram, Inthe ateensee of the hugatn One esteemed” provtient, Me We HL Bottong win Inteniond an chairman for ti evenings prorendings. The Inesident generat hymn wie then fay the president, “Wein “the: oftteers, moemBern ard viskiors te-secauen dane elves fr election ef ofticcen for th Uusinlo’, winkeh. wilt bee mapnth Toner tier tong by the eholr, “Sinztne and Peatsinn the franc pare of The Nears Worle Wins hem Head hye Che exertive woeratary, Aug k. C. Bitter, The divi son vist terse by the visit of Mn Rinewell, eseentive secretary of the Ete Miniw Diviaton, who th a Hee wire and a tere Garvosliom ‘The next nam- ners Were 4 fine quintet selection r6%- deved “by Ati Davison and athens; tiddress, 3k. Carcoe; solo, My, 5 Me Stephenson, hobr mastert sales, 30 Miltén Diekiseeax by chelry “Sabbath Greetings.” “Aftee the receipts of the hag ween nonce, Ne yest verse OF ahe Ethiopian Na+ Uogal Anthera Brokzhe the meeting to wie TS, 3 G& PRETER, Reporter. NEW. HAVEN, CONN. + th alte Rg the falense teat, the mambers. ef the divistoy or of Garvey fain stil fallied to the edpune. Our rem- ane Sunday Inson moot’ wav calcd “io order promly at $:Mp. m, at the “Masonic Hall, Mf Webatedgtreet, Sun- day, August 19f'and opelfhe with tho pening ode, “Eom. Gre®iijand’s Icy Sgountains,” folfewed ty? Yar ‘oficial er" by the eceident, WR. Joseph vine sige thanns¥ps.osen: As céremonten, the weeliigg notices Riven. Thatagparam Yaphes fol- Front page The NORA World by tho eecrey: Dram he ost ident Generafpghymn, “Mime Blows “President”: ‘alk DIMI Indy 5 MYL Mie “Clar ber. Hester, boost son Miia mnouy Seine! Mir trea: ok the antlence Ba ea Le tos uence rsa arank bore 5 tag opiate to 2 ofa with Actas ot om Ripaeent Mion, Mom. way Cc AGD: Wi eat CE nt oe nes Didi eet toe ‘16th ee with @ large attendance to bear the ‘Hon, Ri B."iinox givo/tie. meomge ot thy: Flog. Matsta Garver. iseting Lopedied: by. Fayeeting Cried, cocaeregn- ‘ton standing, 104 by the President, ‘Mr. PW. A. WalMSS aiid “Followed by Hthto: esas ae Béations nes e “After a few, brief remarke- by. “thi ‘Prealdent, the pastor came forth and ‘Aolivered’a splendid: welcome aldrens, speaking very sincerely in behalf. Hon.SMarcus Garvey and the U: N.-l. “A. The Rev. G. B. Pickens, special Tepresentative of the Parent Body, eee, Sat, ee Pearl Wallace Mitchg! Was followed by a aalection by the choir. ‘The Hon. E, B, Knox wis introduced Dy Rev. G:B- Pickens: Mr: Knox spoke with much enthusiasm’ and vigor bring- ‘ng Joy and gladnens to the conereen- ‘pn. | ‘ _ Showing us the great work God ts ‘now doing in Europe through our tend- er Marcus Garvey. Saying Arat-to-the people, I want to clear a propaganda which has een spread to hinder the UNA. -_-iTetilng you thet Marcie Garvey no: he U. No TL. X.-doee not deiteve in God. We do: believe in God, becaure our mott6 is, One Gog, One Aim, und One Destiny, © 7? But we do not helleve in a white Godt Sve believe he hax xp much right to de Dlack a4 to be white, fo;thermors, we do not delteve anybody has seen him, Among.other things Ms, Kaox raid, “We'do not belléve:in Gnd as common- ly {aught us. We hellere’ God created ux ‘ns he did other men: to have’ our porton:Mn thin earth and have for.vur- selven a government for protection. ‘The Ue Nod A. Is not '& Back to Atricw movemént na len fnively sale to bes tat topntahliah & Roveupment in Atriew to protect: Negron’ whereroevor they are. Aster the collection "the meeting closed with: pyayer “led .be Reverend Moore. . dete ssiearenioie: sues: BOCAS DEL-TORO,- PANAMA “Th spite. of the lone silence of thts Aivtetnn we.-the newly ‘socted oifeers [ana mambere, desire 39 state to you that we are pet alive, and: meni t Mand 100 per cent. etlind tite Hon Marcus Garvey’ and “the movement [The Ton, Solomon J. B.St. Rose, Th CHryntesioner for the Republics 6 Panama aud: Costa -Riea. paid vs Visit. “He war with ux from July 2 ta August 5, and Iify visit was highh appreciated hy the extire community Alo an strsizhtenrd Out inateers ard Sreoreanined the Divicon. AM of his Iectings were well attended. Liberty Hall wae crowed: both indoors’ and outdoors, ‘during is stay here. Hh montingy ware ail full ef fnepization and the spirit of Garver was mont. Festoa. - é Vader the suidane and enmtead of the’ High Commintaner on he diene of duis 23 the wa Dyl hove Dislion, No. 44, held ttn sqneral “Blectian af oiticers. ‘One Lines y Tall was proto With snenibers ana Celene. ‘The fMowinge olflecrs were eterted Tor -the ensiing term: + Mrs Joseph Lasneh, Hot viensprsident: Ate. Altova Gordon, second versprenideaty zt Daaicl HM, Fiadlator, tied wlecspront= Gent: Mes. Sith 7B, Gordon, Indy presidents Meradestinix Binis. hoe Lucy Vier-prostérnty sds Mayheil Wrieht, pong Wud wins pecokgente Mie Yr garst Lins, ded iedy viee-predidenty SERS Archipatd Taldine, cenoral seore: CAN! Mix Hliiey Dacasin, Indy asso clain recreiary: Mrs, lien P. sfes Leury, trenenrer; Ste, Zafeharioh Grant, asxbtant treme; Mx Catod “hewis: ehaleniim teurtea hocrdy sv, Stmén Weltord, trustees atz. Wiltlae D. Portey, tener Mek Eulte M, Atiinsgsn,” tewsted “Mee, Heateles Bunt! Guster, On Stnday mbetit, the 200% of July, the Hon, Solomon J. E. St Rosen. Wisi Sesxmnvitenre, performed the inscatiax Hon Yoropionios. "ii agile selected otlaers were inatalfed intg otfies, “They took the solemn eth’ of eifies to eerve faithfully the UN. Louk, and to pore “<6Fin this vinta aliease far ie eae Atcic. ‘The tinh Commisstones per formed the instalation eoremantes tn ‘very solemn nd impremive manncr, find ake yeaple Wont away Erotly tne presi witsthe sotematty of the erro mone Be igs Pe MISSC. DA COSTA, Reporte, ~ CHARLESTON, S. C, Mtaned x mass meeting at Libirty Hal § Alexander atreet..on Avgiist, 16 and 47." Our high commialsoner wag with iie'and spoke both nights After ‘the sounding of the gavel the meeting wax opened with. the -ode, “Prom —GreRnigRae “Tey —SCOURTATAG, and prayer by the peagident, fr... Washington. After « few, rematke by the. president: Mr. Lee, vice-predt- dent, delivered a short adress. “~All Around-the World” wais then ung by the cluby.after-which the speaker of the ‘evening: was-introgyoed:-the Hon. B.A. Haynes, who epltttatued ne. fer an howe with an sloquwrt and very int structive adding, tothe scores cf hte remarha ye -sésbeniehed our tex :to.bp mere minty ant ty shew mory cust tx the, detenae: == Pipes: ‘te toe aren 05. chee - pam anthdin,” ~/5 a, JOHNSON, re ee a aie ec an Re ak a ae ll Merwe ‘PAY YOUR YEARLY ASSESSMEN cn ERE OPE DSSENE RESET RSET SUC [ «Phe Jocal convertion of the: Colum: “Bus AIVINION Was Tet August 20 to 22 ‘The seesions were well attended by.th wonders, officers ‘and friends. The | dlacuaniong and addresses ‘were ver) Intervet and Helpful, "Mon, Fred’ Sohnsan,-Hon. k. L. Jélinson, Rey. D.L Springa, Hv: Diaper, Bideryighoiags ‘Mra Lyda B. Forrest and Mr. Jame: Shlaie dghvered sagapeas on the v4 rious night, The tons for th three nights ware: “The Religious, So- clal and “economic: Condition of the Negro," “The Local Program for the Fiscal Year" and the 71929 Convention’ in Canada. ‘At the clond of the: convention di- vislorial officers were elected, an fol- lows: Executive secretary, Hon. A. L Johngon; first’ vice-president? ” Rey Draptr:,' second vice-president, J. G Riirroughe: hind viee-president, J. 1 Donald:lady.. prenident, Mrs. “Netti Porry: (reasurer, J. 3. 10; ‘assistant treasurer, Mrs. Apnle Ollly; colonel 5: fogions, W. H.- Miller. head of Royal Engineers, A- L. Jdhnnon; herd of Black, Crosk Nurtes, Mrg.’Cora Pront head of Motor Coens, Mrs, Emie Hon- ‘ont; head of Juveniles, Mrs. J. H. Don- ald; Sheplain, Rev. D. L. Springs. “Phe president, Hon. Fred, B. Jona- fon, in his closing address, t@ the con- vention, expressed appreciation for the servicer rentlaged, phe division and: oF- monished the newly elected officers to [prove in every respect worthy of the confidence that the ‘niembers repoxed fn thom and to that sacred trust to which they were elected. * Ox splendid. program san Introduced for tho redemption of Ttberty Hall mortgage by Aueunt 2929, = MRS, FRED C. JOHNSON, ‘The. Garvey Clun, Chhimbuy, Onfo. het "hen roular chihsiniantie: “mass inneting on Sunday, s\uKurt 13. ‘The cluls In Indeod (aking oh added life and now. fervor atnee the vin of the on, E. B. Knox on Aupuet 3. See- state how smambors have iained oar rane. On Sanday Mrs. Mery Kerner Became m tutletledged Garveyite hy at- taching esarit to the Garvey Chub, ‘and many others hae signified thelr intention of linking up with the, Garvey cin. : A Feat folly nnd inentring menting wie held on Sunday, August 32, Pro- Cineis ag 2.20 p.m. the meetin .was ‘called 19 order by theopresident, Bir & -R .Christign. Thr opening ade, “From, Greenfand’s ‘fe Mountains.” was vebtfevously sung. Prayer was of- fered, and then “God Bléss Our Prosi dent” wes sing! Int hig preliminary reiaibe ve resident weiéomed ths noni wan Per BY NEG PrRHON Avitiame, after whieh Me, Rowe Cre weil, truntes, War arked te.cneak, Me Crowell eld, justien to the peeastion He e944 Be Wa bt to ba Wet i hk day sAid Une, when Ke could da cone thing, tangible for hin wane, He ene equrnked the members to conte to the front and sive to the parent logy seni to Marcus Garves tl 1 hart The moxt spiaiver seae Mess, Mary Keener, ote new member, She sald phe ose fyviod, th be present and Danny to Identity. herself seith she! event cnovenvent, ani promise? te Join in heartily ia Keeping, the eolors fine for Nera mations tien Totermsting addeutsan wore delivered ny, S) F.-Gumm, Ahlan: Washington, Ollver Wotkima, Ein Crowell, Ben Audn, Frances Wiliams, Sonne Hunt mint the lady president, Mie. ie Jonasor, =. ‘This front pane of The Neszo World was Koad by the president, and eur united prayers are“that mych Rood mi be dono In the chter fn krone for the | redemption, of Afview and the walvation | nf the rare, ‘The chib is RTnins to “hive a biz’ ptenic on Taber Day, September 2 GR CHRISIIAN, Reporter, SOUTH BALTIMORE, MD: Rumust 20 thie South Baltimore Chay ter held 8S teantar meeting. Me Chavig acted as president. We orenas hy alnging, “From Greenland’ ley Mountalant attr which fl ha our religious ekerciaes hy our chopiatn, Mr. Rid, ‘Thewe-the' indy president of the Philadelphia Division read the feont pageof the Negra World, whien war xery'inapiting to.tis.” The acting prest- Gent encouraged the members to £0 an with tha program. Mr. Mecrees.was the next speaker. “He Ie from North Carola und we found him to be « eoqular— Garveyita —Than—the—lady president of Philadelphia made s ‘speech. Her subject was, “Unto Us a Son Is’ Born”, In her’ Glecouree she Intereetad taufecand women around... Mr. Opuch. was: jhe next speahar. fétigwea ‘by Mn. Burrall. Both gave sery_intereaiing (alka, Mr. J. M. South was the wext speaker, Bis abject was, “Oh, Noah, Open the Deer.” Mr. Csech wal she nert speaker. Be took flr his Subset] fied mo Maolt ta wre man, dot Was GE eed Tee Mer. HMMS und Berea. Le : Cyr Reese” ~~: >) MEM &. @PTE, Reports * (On... Sunday,” August 19, the ‘East Brooklyn Chaptby held ita regular San- ‘day mass meoting at 6p. m, at Herkd~ mer Hall, at which time an elaborate promeam was rendered. , The. program tyae composed of aolos, hymns and ad- eases, ‘Many notables of Brooklyn fvere prevent, Including the Rev. Win. ‘R. Miller and Rev. Oliver Welsh of the Church of Bt, Simon.” Eine ‘The program was as follows: “Froin Greentand’e, Tey Mountains.” <olldwed by the ritualistic ceremonies by -our chaplain, Mr, Edward Bourne; reading of the preambie ‘of. oir Congtitutjon by our treasurer, Mr, Edwin Hay; reading of the president-gencral's message by our secretary, Mr. 8. H."Datrymple: opening remarks by the president, Mr. Milton B. Kelly, who commented on the menage from the chlet. i ‘The firet apeaker for.the evening was is. A. M1, Roberts, frat vicecprenident, spoke at length on “Success.” _In ‘conclusion he epded in a poetle-eppent for. "unity," “whieh in, neceasary to en- sure success, Next wage plano selec- ign by. our “planist, Stray W. 8. Xinlghisy wemarka by Captain Rowve: remarks by Mrs. Eilen Dalrymple, Gret Indy -vlce-prentdent, who spoke."on “Loyalty: remarke by Mr Jenninge, |a-member from Maltimiore Chapter No. [Ex'ite bromsne uo greetings fromm, the | chanter . The pelnetmat speaker. for the evén~ ling was tiven presented in the pervear ot “Rex. Oliver Welsh, whose subject: wan, “Loyalty. Rev. Welsh Ie'a young But forcetul and cloquent speaker. In con- clusion he advised hie hearers to keep ti home tires burning. Hymn, [eThrouzh the Light of Hope and Glad- “reas? wan sung by the andlimee, after [which the next xnewker wan presented. jin the person of Rev. Wm. R. Miller, ho spokee issplitngty and “eloauently Lon the subset, “LeteMy_Peotite Go." ite talk wag Hatened to with rapt at Hiention by Uhe audience, Jn Coneliston ie mivised hits heaters in a poetic way Ho Ko forwagdl frohy dirknewe into tight. [Announcements being made, an ensoy= able meeting was brought to a close with the singing of thie thioplan Na- ona ‘Anthem. On Aumuse TA 15. ‘and 27, Inetuntve, {tne East Brookiyn Chapter held its annual focaL.cgnventicn, xt which time nubfecte of Immedinte ‘and vital tnx poriqnce ‘to the mdvancemmot of the Chapter wero discussed with much rate futaction, AM(Gh Coxvee of interest, twits shown tn all innet nay Mang, subjects: were discussed and coinmitters, sppointed, Fewlag, 17th, being the chitefn bicthday a-apectal pro Kram yas prepared for the commemor. Baling of same, In tho ,form be st diturdebrecention which teruitnared | the commemotictint of the chiety Div | dap an uy ‘Culliwa: Dpening . die, | eltualitie coremouiossby the presidegt | opening, recnarkas by the rector: Yo | cil soto, Miss Irene Miller: wane :+-| tretion hye Mire, We 8 Knights, Next wea the cutting af the este, Ata which’ eat offieer, starlings from the| president, «pola and ddl to the health of ste jantehiees Teader, Tor? Marcus Gabvex, Atter an the officers j hid spoicen, the entire memberatty and | rehinte srover bougdented to RAPIER Ret coniing #0 thelr desire, Space would | hot, pertait me to here’ reiterate, the | mang tine shines. that were fate. atter | (hner eects ssere idven for the ebtet! int three cor he president of the | itvrt Treoklyn ‘chapter, the smote MATON H. KORERES Resins | eu eee eee af | RIN KINSTON, N.C. + sai acinomae san astute Forder By, Mr. Hubert BR. ainyen: He read. that, portion of, the. Sevinture which exhliine how a man felt among [inleves and was rescued by a “good Sambriins’ Mv, Mayen proceeded to Jaform the people: “fam net trylnx ‘to vitid a Rovernmen? thaeshas never been estabttened, bit Tam teeing. ta rebulli) the ene that hax been torn Gowas" Then Mx’ Garves’s tatont meR- sagd wan Pend and much apalauded ‘This. division Ix anxtourly wilting and hoping tor the succeed ofA reat meeting to Oe held at Winston-Salem, the tobacco town... This meeting in to fake beperatinis We wud esters by aucceastul attendance. at the 1978 con? Yention et Toronto-canada. God apeed the day of the birth of the United States of Afries, under the direction of the Univerapl Negro. Im- grorerment Asscciation! —_,,.____ __. DAVID WARREN, Reparver. peso OR COSTS YOU NOTHING Any “sufferer. from piles—ho mat- Base’ wistest Geet s venay Fest web Sie oes Set ie cmerein ree ewe absitent? 1, Sa ee eT eS, _ t ANG, AM TE ey ” Bes mr? Teena rate ae Eee > bad ese oR IE CORR erro S aes a eee ee sega Sie Ci eneeey Se. Wars mar fren ® Se yah Ue Ba OP: SOPs ees a oe all wistery ued Liberty St oa tenet Diviaioy. U, Net Ae. a Portas ins wer wies co avioe So ote sen Hohin PN Bs “Shing On, Eternal, Laght",was sun followedoby the prayers from the rite ual, ‘Then_the./nyion,. “rom: Greene fand's Icy Mountnine” waa sung’. The ‘evening lesson wak taken. rors. thp third chapter of Bt. Mathew. “God ‘of Aho Right” was sung and the. Twentye ‘hind Pealm repeated. ‘Then sho mete ing was turned ovér to the Preutdexty W. We Bierllng, ‘The. program was opened with a few remarks from May Sterling. The hymn, “Fight the Good Fight,” was sung, Mr. “Sterling tard arvhls mein topic “The fight has desun” An addrens was delivered by, “3p. W. Douglas, Then a duet by Mom RW, Nekensa, 4 letter wan read from the PrealdentGeneral, Honora Marcug Garvey, by Boyd F. McGuire, ‘An address by Master E. Wilesley, patience and Economy," was followed by a nolo by 3ne L. Barker. ‘the program continued with & recke tation ‘by ‘Dine 0. Striker, "A. Day's Work for Garvey"; addrese by Mr. Jy G. Camphell, ‘who spoke most eloe quéntly on the.gims and objects of the. U.N. L Aj-solo by the Lady Socro= tary, D, A Bowens; address by our Treaeucer, & Smithy recitallon-and duct by Ittle Misu and Muster Moodie uct by’ Mra, R. Stciker and othera; “overcome”; gddsems by Mr. R. We McKenzie; soto, by. Mies E. Turnad recitation by attnter Moodle; sglo hy Mss . A. Bowens: recitation, Master Eq Willesly and Miss, 0.. Sinker}. slo BY Alen Mt. Conage: an address by Me: A. & Gilehtint: nolo by Str. RW, Mow Kenzie: recitation by Mine B. Conagey “Love": ‘solo by Mr. R. Willlama ‘Seed of ‘Promine"; address ‘by Mm Llosa Witllames -nolo by Miss Be urna! -adavean by W. Dovelag: sone by Miss L. Barker and others; cloeing Address" hy the Vice-President, A. Ne Hickeon. “We cloned with the singing. of the Etblonlag: anthem and the Doxe glory.) BOYD F, MWGUIRE, - — > + Reporter: NEW ORLEANS, LA. ) New Orleans, Division No. 143, U.N Teds ened tomar mmeaeroting AU Liberty Wall, 2918, Dannect street, fon Sunday night, Aumvist 19, 192, The president, Dr. J. J. Peters, wan cased upon to drilver an addrens to the Lema ville Divicion, U, N. 1. A, thereford the second vice-president. Prof. Josenh Butler, presiiled. ‘The opening om wan sung’by the asxembir, and the retikious: servic War conducted by Prof, Butlery Azrelection wax rendered by the choley Tending of the weekly mersaxe of Hon, Marcin Garvey by the seeretary, Mra Lilie Jonex Hitard; "Ged Fics Our Dresione’ win sane Ry the ately deer adress he Mes i A. Framet io by Bkiws Mary Destker, Herat ané Reille Eo diawatnes offering “trkeny pring wedddsmns bye Vrofemtar Butler: ne retin by the ehole; elorine remarks sy Henthes #8, GURNEE aunounens nientay stircing of en Eeionlan nae Cons! sinthom: “benedietion by Rew LD, Hawkee LUGHLRH #. STAWRINS, 7 cn Reporter, _ Wnportant ‘Notiee After, 2] very oniiauntive study of the condition’ relating to the growth and Suetutnenr of New Orledne Divinteaent— the Universal Nevo: Improveaient axe pclytion, and the sitituae of tho cole red people thereto, ft fins bon found that Gere ae inindreds of persons Iwhogs rymputhtex and ekmiration Zor the. U.N, I. A. are rather stropsh but wing to thé. fact that thelr etre cunnecitonst ere toe atronr 10 be eur severed, and heen ie peneral mas meting of the U.N. f Acts bela held a. the same thine in the night when the ehyrels Js condieting fx religions _ ‘aervices, hundreds of rood eftizentand felenferot the U.N. TA, camot find 3 conventent te atiend our meeting on Senday night, 0" : Tn order to sesure for the Division ft, former status of uxefulness and: nomepieal strongtie we fave decides to hold the geroral mas “meeting of Division 148 on Sunday afternoon, at 3:2% hia change will go Into effect on SUNDAY, SEPT. 16, 1928, TL fw the opinion of the offleers thet thin change Witt offer a chanco to all figs and members who xo forchurch, resisinrly. ‘Too, it will afore tha Dive minn the apportunity’ ao nectre. talent fer the ProRtammA, é ‘J. J«PETERS, President. : 7005 ee “Women, Weak, jired, | Rundown-and Nervous Sear "part che bataee ita aot Sis ad nabgine taatnecos Sot Secor caer ce wane ge oe Hedehaile pales mbites —painMil of inega. CeeektSiet wast, Kanan oity, Sa = “alte, iil, satiety PRER od etnont, Bute “Eee Soe SRE “ach Sha ni a = Fs Po corte geieeeton of tame ated Mapas: Tea tS ar SS ences ee tins? “wrne"taes Ser & meee ee oo hee bear E aa See jt We oe Menor, eich atrer ee La Rectitud Alemana Imprentiona a Marcos Garvey Cres que ha llegado el tiempo en que la amistad de les testones sera de grandes ebenflocios a les negros-La raza niga debe producir su Bismarck en todas partes-Los negros deben estar orgullosos de su raza, y vale la pena de seguir imitando el plan eleman, para su rehabilitacion nacional Companeros de mi raza : Es con un grah optimismo y con la inspiración de lo grande escribo a ustedes desde la ciudad capital de Alemania. Mi tournee por Europa me ha puesto en contacto, intimo con todas las diferentes razas que habitan el viejo continente. Yo debo manifestaros que me ha impresionado mucho la genial hospitalidad del frances hacia nosotros como raza. Mi estadia en Francia fue lo mas placentera posible, dada la actitud franca y sincerar del frances hacia la raza, negra. Si algun contratiempo tuvimos que lamentar, fue debido a la intromisión de varios vulgares norteamericanos que encontramos a nuestro paso. Con toda mi admiración por Francia, en lo que a la hospitalidad generosa hacia negro se relaciona, desde el punto de vista, de mi observación la compadesco, porque ella ha perdido su fuerza, tanto la moral como la fisica, y el futuro que la espera es muy luctuoso, no solamente como un poder imperial, sino como una entidad en Europa. Los belgas estan mas preparados que los franceses He encontrado a los belgas con mejor preparación moral y física que los franceses. Los belgas son tan bien muy corteses y hospitalarios. Mas, sino fuera por el contacto con los vulgares nortemericanos blancos que infestan la Europa en este tiempo, el negro no tuviera dificultades nigunas para viajar, sin ser molestado por todos los países del viejo continente. Sincumbargo es una fortuna el que los europeos no presten atención a estos perezosos Turistas Americanos los cuales tratan de crear prejudicios entodas partes en contra del Negro. Inglaterra es la unica donde ha tenido exito la creación de un prejuicio ya bien asentado hacia el hombre de piel negra. Esto, yo presumo, sea por el hecho de que los anglo-americanos estin intimamente relacionados con los anglo-sajones y hablan el mismo idioma. Debido a esto es que Inglaterga sustenta un odio por mi raza tal como en America se nos tiene preteridos en lo que al punto social concierge. Impresionado con Alemania no el cual estoy mejor impresionado en medio sorprendever cono se ha recuperado en los moscos, corteses y hospitalizas. Esta es mi Los admiro por sueficiencia. No hay jugues manes respecta con esta gente. Cada hago lo y hacia este proposto inclina todas sus francases. Sus elegas, livianos de corazon por los allemanes y otras razas de Europa mente para encontrarse con su enamigo en las disipasión, que menoscaba su hombria y no tengo duda de elio que este es el talables con el hombre negro, por que dada n conclusiones de que los francases, dependencial enclavado en Africa, para soporte en los Alemanes por el contrario dependen excite de sus aliados. / El país con el cual estoy mejor impresionado en medio de todo, es Alemania. Es sorprendente ver como se ha recuperado este país. Los Alemanes son hoscos, corteses y hospitalarios. Esta es mi opinión respecto a ellos. Los admirio por suficieciencia. No hay jugueto a lo que a los asuntos alemanes respecta con este gente. Cada hombre es serio, tiene mi propósito y hacia este propósito inclina todas su energias. No pasa así con los franceses. Sus ejemplos, livianos de corazón y aunque no encenden odio por los alemanes y otras razas de Europa no se preparan moral y físicamente para encontrarse con su enemigo en el futuro. Su mayor crimen es la disipación que mianoseaba su humbría y su carácter. Para mi concepto y no tengo duda de ello que este es el porque de ser corteses y hospitalables con el hombre negro, porque dada mi observación he llegado las conclusiones de que los franceses, dependen grandemente de su poder colonial enculcado en Africa, para soporte en los tiempos de emergencia. Los Alemanes por el contrario dependen exclusivamente de ellos mismos y de sus aliados. ·El Negro debe hacer tus propias Amigas lo el tiempo de que el negro cultive la amiga restos con el alto semide de discipiña que pio a que desarrilre aquella glase de carácter en contra de los ahusos de otros pueblos y a te redibijos nosotros por falta de carácter. impo para el negro inacerse de amigos, y debe o es necesario que desribos busquemos con porque entiendo que un derecho el que tenges a nuestros propias convenciones. Por otro dondéquirir que se encueste que progenite alemana, los haga sus'amigos porquecho que ganar y nada que perder. Creo llegado el tiempo de que el negro cultive la amigad de los alemanes, porque estos con el alto sentido de disciplina que poseen pueden ayudar al negro a que desarrolla aquella clase de caracter que actuara domo resgirgado en contra de los alusos de otros pueblos y de los insultos que generalmente redibimos nosotros por falta de carácter. He dicho que ha llegado el tiempo para el negro hacerse de amigos, y debe harlo voluntariamente. No es necesario que tiestos busquemos coesignes de otra raza o pueblo que entiende que ums derecho el tengamos agrios; y estos lo hacemos a nuestras propias conveniencias. Por consiguiente, acontezlo al negro dondequiera que se encuentre que procure estar en contacto con la gente alemana, los haga sus'amigos porque en la asociación tenemos mucho que ganar y nada que perder. Berlin solidamento edificada una ciudad solidamente construida y yo pierre tener un duplicado de la misma en Afrique misismo valor y la misma determinación de los almacenes en Europa. A la verdad, lo de la era de Bismarck. Alemania ha toque que han hecioboseponer su desarrollandos el que mas se ha destacado ha sido Bismarco de menos olivararan james más abra ya sea en marmol, en pintura o en cobre se destaque el relieve moral del gran. gresis una patria alemana. Nosotros, como pué producir nuestros Bismarcks en la indieencia y si es necesario en la guerra. Berlin es una ciudad solidamente construída y yo pienso, cuan fácil se para el negro tener un duplicado de la misma en Afrika, cuando el conjonce con el mismo valor y la misma determinación de colífero tal como lo han hecho los almanacios en Europa. A la verdad, Alemania reefteja el progrejo de la era de Bismarck. Alemania ha tenido muchos ionímbres fuertes que han hecho solucionar su desarrollo imperial per dentro de sus grandes el que más ha destacado ha sido Bismarck, y los alemanes no han hechado de menos ni olivarán jamás rendidle homogenea este gran hombre ya sea en marmol, en pintura ó en cualquier otra manifestación de se destaque el relieve moral del genio que ha hecho de este país una patria alemana. Nosotros, como pueblo y como raza fenemes que producir nuestros Bismarcks en la industria, en la política, en la ciencia y si es necesario en la guerra. Insultos de los blancos Norteamericanos ni ser cuando pienso en los insultos que se inferen a mi raza. Su insolencia ya sobrepra porque dodequira que vosotros dirigis vía. America sino por todo el mundo, encon doine procreció prejuicios e insultos conti otada. No estam dispostos a sufir por Hierve todo mi ser cuando pienso en los insultos que los norteamericanos blancos infieren a mi raza. Su insolencia ya sobrepasa todo estilo de sufrimiento, porque dondequiera que vosotros diriges viestros pasos, no solanente en América sino por todo el mundo, encontráreis a ese americano tratando de procrear prejudices e insultos contra el hombre de la tez pigmentada. No estamos dispostos a sufrir por más tiempo semejante numificación y io que decimos lo respaldo. CUATRO CIENTOS MILLONES de negros, hombres y mujeres esparcidos sobre la faz del planeta. Debemos ponernos en condiciones y disponernos a volver-insulto por insulto, generosidad por generosidad, cortesia con cortesia. Este es el porqué cada hombre y cada mujer de la raza debe sentirse firme en el proposit de conseguir una petría y una nación exclu- mantener la que la ha sido forzada al mismo tiempo, mantener la hacer en dos días. Si el embarcado la llega y continúen que relambre denomina en otra milión de palabras no posibles menores que ver con serpera lo que hacen cuatro millones de negros en este siglo veinte no stendoles posible el construir una furte y podemos nacer que sea exclusivamente suya. Me dirijo ahora a todas los ratales de nudra rasa ya ya negros americanos, West Indies, Negro del Sur y Centro America y negros africanos, para que olvidemos nuestra disputas raciales internas, y lleguemos a un perfecte entendido y nos agropemos con esperanzas y aspiciones hacia la gran urgencia de tener un Africa libre y una raza negra unida en todo el Mundo. Durante estos viajes por Europa he ganado mucho por la información que he recojido y lo inspirado que me siento para continuar mi perogrinación trabajando incesamente por la expansion de la Asociación Universal para el Desarrollo de la Raza Negra en todo el mundo. Con mis mejores deseos, tengo el honor de suscitbirme; MARGOS GARVEY Presidente General de la Asociación Universal para el adelanto de la raza negra. Berlin, Alemania, Agosto 6, 1928. Dirección: 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, London, W. 14, England. EL HON, MARCOS GARVEY PRESENTA LA CAUSA DEL NEGRO EN LONDRES Su munemental discurso ante una nutrida audiencia en el Royal Albert Hall en la capital inglesa Berlin, Alemanja, Agosto 6, 1928. Hubo una caestia del goma de 1922 al 1925 en que los americanos sufrieron la proba de del mercado de este producto; vosotros, ingles, habes, acaparado todo el mercado de la goma; teneis el control de todas las plantaciones de este articulo en la peninsula Malaya. Los americanos no tenian gomas de reservas. Mr. Hoover actuó como padrastro de todos los interes americanos relacionados con la goma. Se propuso conseguir un dominio controlador de vodas. las tierras capaces de producir gomas en cualquier parte del mundo y que le fuera posible a este señor ejercer su poder controlador. Para ese mismo tiempo mi organization llevaba y ponía en efecto su serio programa de reedificación del Africa, mediante la ayuda e influencia de los negros educados del osois quietes retornaban a su hogar y con quien estabamos nosotros do perfecto acuerdo bajo el entendido con el gobierno de Liberia, para que ese gobierno puistera a nuestra disposición cuatro secciones del pequeño para iniciar nosotros nuestro experimento y viniera a ser Liberia la piedra fundamental do se edificara el país donde los negros de alguna valía de los estados oestes del Africa pudiesen vivir a su mejor anjo y acomodo. Enwimamos cuatro delegaciones a Liberia y esta delegación recibida por el presidente y gobierran de la pequena republica. Legamos a un acuerdo; cerramos las clausulas contratantes y se nos aconsejo acerca del tiempo en que debíamos empazar el epilogue de colonistas a Liberia. Actuando de acuerdo con las instrictiones recibidas y a la urgencia que ellos instaran gastamos cerca de medio millón de pesos en maquinarias, material y aseguro de uno de los majores vapores a volete conjecido como S. "General G. W. Goodhats" unque de pasaje alienado como hotón de guerra a esta nación. La construcción de este vapor de 5,500 toneladas, estaba garantizada. Se lo compramos a la compañía del ferrocarril de Fuenma y pagamos cerca de $200,000. can todo su equipo y denas implementos requeridos. Después que nosotros habíamos gastado cerca de million de pesos, después que habíamos entrado en un acuerdo mutuo teniendo dispuesto expertos tales como ingenieros civiles, mecánicos y mineros y habiendo contratado de una compañía en América más mejores expertos en ingenieria civil escocijendo entre ellos el mas capacitado para que fusee director general de nuestra labor en Liberia, cuando ya teníamos todo lista, los agentes de Firestone enmantaron que era posible cultivar el rbol de goma en Liberia. Firme, desde luego, influenciado al presidente de esta pequeña nación Charles King el mismo hombre que había entrado a canciones en un cagado contrato con nosotros, a que湃era toda obligación contraida en dicho contrato entre su gobierno y mi organización y poner la disposición del magnate Firestone toda la tierra que de antemano se ha comprometido a nuestra organización. Simingu aviso, sin ninguna instrucción cuando nuestra avanzada de agentes y experto desmabcaron en Liberia, en lugar de describirlas tal como ha habido prometido fueron deportados del terrificio. azadón (Gritos de "Verguenza"). Tainiben quel gobierno dio a Firestone un milón de acres de terreno que según los términos del contrato nuestro, se nos habia ofrecido para propositos de colonización. El archinillonario Firestone tivo el apoyo de Mr. Hoover. Secretario de Comercio en America. Por lo tanto señores, debeis comprender que el Secretario de Comercio estuvo de acuerdo y creyó conveniente en aquel tiempo 1924 el que se me encarcelara a toda prisa porque justamente era la ocasion en que yo podía y esta dispiestos a levantar querella no solamente contra Charles King, Presidente de Liberia sino contra Firestone por harme traicionado tan infamiente en el asunto de Liberia. Yo tenia influencia para derrotar a Charles King como Presidente en las proximas elecciones y de este estaban convenidos lo mismo Firestone como el Gobierno Americano de entonces. Mr. Hover sabia que yo sufiente influencia en Liberia para evitar el que Charles King ocupa los destinos de la nación por tercera vez como Presidente y para debilitar mi influencia y quitar el que ellos impidiese el entromiento de Charles King y suenado para que ellos en bochurono contubernio ratificados las interes americanos, me injurieron, me persiguieron, me anunieron las manos, me inhabilieron por cinco años y por espacio de seis meses me redujeron a una impotencia tal que me fue imposible voyerme y vila a libertarme de tandas trooperias y abuzos después que Charles King inhabia sido recollecto. Esta es pues, la manera de proceder de estos señores. El Presidente de los Estados Unidos de América dio al ex-consejero general de mi organization. "Vo se Garvey no hecho nada malo, pero fue un mal hombre de negocio." "El Presidente tenia en su poder no solamente la manera de commitir mi seitenica el mismo día que fue condenado son amplio poder para perdonarme, sinembargo nada de esto se hizo hasta después de los años cuando creyeron conveniente bajo un punto de vista política y bajo un punto de vista commercial ponerse en libertad y depostarse. STRAIGHT HAIR Straight as a String You with "bad" hair, read what Geo. Gordon You with "bad" hair, read what Geo. Gordon You with "bad" hair, read what Geo. Gordon You respond to "Jink Stralengthen, at once." Thousands praise his efficiency. Stralengthen his efficiency. Sticky nor greasy. Will not turn hair red. POSITIVE HAIR OR SCALP CHRONICITY increases. No amnesia, good so- lution. No dangerous hot, hot, hot. You just follow directions. Brush thoroughly into the hair. Your Hair Is Straight As A String are no autumn ask your hairlight with Wycliffe Kink hairstylist. That we never to send a full-sized 12 bottle for only $1 to anyone who writes to Wycliffe Kink hairlight. Please send in World Laboratory, Dept. 27, Manhattan Bldg, Kansas City, Mo. and the receipt of the bottle will be sent you at once. Pay the postman only $1 and postage on arrival. Use according to the simple directions and make sure that delighted. Orders outside U. 8 must have, remittance. After the great French invasion of England in the French Revolution, some of the nobility in England were also like W. B. A. Groussonet, secretary of State for the Colonies and Dominion, is reported to have dealt on the danger of forcing an English education with a purely European background down the threats of the natives of the Colonies. Mr. Lefebvre, the French delegate, seems to hold a view of the English education, and remarked that the question of giving lessons in the vernacular instead of French in the French schools in West Africa was being considered. So far as the method, of educating the present day, West African is concerned, it would seem that there is no settled policy, that is, whether the native should be educated entirely in his own dialect or in the language of the ruling Power of the country, and as a compromise, both are taught simultaneously, sometimes giving preference to the language of his adoption, and sometimes to his native language. What is clear that the ruling government is always, anxious that the people should be well taught the language of their overlords, so that they can be of use to them, their own language always being relegated to a back seat. "We do not think that Mr. Ormany Gore could have seriously considered the situation when he made those remarks, if he had been accurately reported, for then what is the meaning of all this vamping about giving the African, not only a sound education, but a University education, a curriculum which embraces Art and Science? Can the history of Greece, Egypt or the Moors be taught in the vernacular? Can the language of the native geography, physics, dynamics, chemistry, evolution, anthropology? Can the vocabulary of any West African language adequately express in technical terms all the scientificurgous involved? And assuming that words which are not identically disqualifier can be found in native language to Opportunity Are you PROUD of your PAYCHECK? Have you all the money. you want? Are you a WINNER in games, love and the important things in life? If you ARE NOT, you should learn RIGHT NOW about a quick, easy way to use the strange MYSELF NATURE. I can show you HOW to operate these forces to get RESULTS. If there is anything in the book that you don't want to show you HOW TO use this book, I have helped countless others. Let me help YOU. SEND NO MONEY. Just your name and address and your phone number. NO WIN SUCCESS. Nothing to pay postman. FREE: Send me your date, month and year of birth and I will send you FREE a forecast of what the future may hold for you. Write me now. Don't wait! DR. THEO. WHITE White Institute of Sciences, 8666 Sq. Broadway Dept. 28 Los Angeles, Cal. ORIENTAL LUCK BAG Italy's largest gambling establishment in the world, with a long history of gambling and a great reputation. WIN IN GAMES The largest and most popular gambling establishment in the world, with a long history of gambling and a great reputation. Money Getters These, Gloria Sell Like Wildfire Novelty To sellers, 60 pieces, $1.53; candy To sellers, 50 pieces, $1.25; mint gum To sellers, 50 pieces, $1.25; colored paint To sellers, 50 pieces, $1.25; chateau mas crayons printed in gold, $3.00 for 100; Negro pleasures, $1.00 per dozen; Negro collections, $2.50 per dozen; Negro dolls, $1.00 per dozen; lurky tinks, $1.00 per dozen; LUCK WINS Thousands of years Chinese have practiced the arts and crafts in the gods of Luck. This beautiful Chinese shop has been said to bring good fortune to business, all affairs. Special Sale Price No. Wear it and cheat bad luck. Wear it for them at amazing bargains. $5 cents. send passions. $5 plus low costs postage. Co- selling devise. Any larger. Cash bake and enjoy good for your own. THE SUPPRIOR CO., PAGE 50 450 M. Smythe Ave. Chicago, IL. SUPPLIER FOR HOME "Everything you need" 15 pounds of information on contact, mod- ifications, and prices. For more information, call 212-655-1234. L. WHEN, REPS their apprentices to technical training or women who will be to a degree after he has left the apprentices to a training in the wide world where his apprentices is unknown—or, if he is amateur, and his people have the means of giving him higher education abroad, of taking honors will it be so he in impatient or irritated? Does it not con- sciously prove that as the higher sur- fice taught are all European that and English might supervise If Mr. Goebbels governs that there is danger imminent in giving the West African a good English training then the nart thing to do is to scrap Achimota and disband the staff. The question of educating the native in the early stages has been well thought out by the Education committee of this country. It is only natural that the child must first think in his native tongue before he can express it in any other tongue, and so the vernacular is taught side by side with that of the dominant language, English. Mr. A. G. Fraser, principal of Achimota school, taught his native students all the ordinary school subjects are laid in the kindergarten, including a knowledge of spoken English. In the lower primary, children who have learned to read fluently in their own vernacular learn to read English. It is noticeable that this placing of English second leads to far more rapid advance. Children learn to read their own vernacular very much faster than they learn to read English. Then turning on to English they learn to read it in less than a fourth of the time it would have taken to start it. Achimota is regarded as the teacher of English, and the policy carried on that seminary is more or less adopted in all the schools of the Colony. Where then comes in "the danger of forcing an English education with a purely European background down the throats of the natives of the Colonies"? Such learn to read that this leads to far children learn regular very learn to read to English less than a have taken Achimela In Please State How Many Treatments You Want ( ) Name ..... Address ..... City and State ..... WANT LIVE AT MEN, WOMEN Can Make a SELL THE NEGRO The Race's Outstanding Everybody that is somebody will Buy filled with national and interne A Good Seller—Once a Agents Wanted in If you are interested write in for agent one of our Write Circulation Negro World, 142 West 1 NOT All Divisions and Chapters are live in stock the following for the proper carrying on of Price List of U. N. Kind Cost Leopera $10.00 each Constitutions 15.00 per h Buttons 15.00 " " Certificates 3.00 " " Dues Cards 2.00 " " Alphabetical Sheets 1.00 " " Disbursement Sheets Small Flags ORDER DIRT Secretary-General's Office 142 WEST 13 NEW YORK WANTED DIVE AGENTS WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS Can Make Good Profit SELLING NEGRO WORLD Outstanding Weekly Newspaper body will buy and read such a wonderful medium and international news of race interest Once a Buyer Always a Buyer Wanted in Every Community in for agents' terms today. Get busy and become one of our agents. Circulation Department 42 West 130th St., New York City NOTICE! Chapters are hereby notified that we following supplies that are necessary ing on of the work: List of Supplies U. N. I. A. Cost to Division Retail Price $10.00 each 15.00 per hundred 25c 10.00 " " " " 15c 3.00 " " " 5c 2.00 " " 6c 1.00 " " 1c Free ORDER DIRECT FROM General's Office at Headquarters WEST 130th STREET NEW YORK CITY All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we ve in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR GIVEN GOOD LUCK $ MILK Just take a dose. It is very pleasant, instantly that gain stops. The blood here is SORE, STIF, ACHING JOINTS, no more SCIATICA LUMBAGO, NEURO-MATIC PAINS gone. Take a step away from the gravel. Don't wait until it hurts, but not any longer! Here is your opportunity to get well quick. Don't wait until you get wet. Write and mail the cash with it YOUR NAME and ADRESS. Mail the coupon right now! ACT QUICK! 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Many otuties: are extant ‘relative to “birth ontrol” ahd are also Tasty Shapsomed’ arog’. Negroes ‘Those who tmbihe the teachinfts. of such a doctrine and'indulke In Its-prin- —Sipioes age, only destroying the. Wa airing Upon WHICH angRr-ttre—townde— lon Stone of Negré- nationale. Tho torments warogee soures vie Ne dering the’ birth of ‘children is depriv- HES oc oumions of eatenbie onl. o the race. How many Keriluses’ weve sen MSbiotbered "by “that atrocious crime? How many* men and «women Oe Gn hove vows eons a FOr Sine ee bave teen acrecenmett Bors mgace S gat onto See extuence” onthi iinet i eauslne to tem. Dende: eran Bat Gen ayes rote. wachs Mtetmen and omen Ro. ureent fs Sur fall for more ponulatlon-that every tent or Ehemes' ia viea blow to the Gitar or servo. nrongnolda, Teeroes Suet be, wleecad peerve’ the otene of! the -times, Our oppressors endeav- seed ta nniautiate. werk cvecy snoneble Stannek tue ike the Tecacitea In Go- oP diate actor ented tr thet eirter ue ane Waly Ble Seat pree poser esata tne suiltracion ot Se sone sacar ie agiemeciriy rardeting ‘Thank God the gata, nf coming but at aan bape and Gu ellos elt ot aries vos. ard tat nin feb the rcs RSC Ue aeihin ence Seal trove when alded by The Negro World that every Meare at Uhie tnce Wa, alee iets & nerioun thought and thank the Hon, Stereum Ghever for the Inteoduetion et TAI SOELWIE caper where he eonesien CORNS an" txcce arr Soom Henman a ees Sr ater a ma * SESE bos RES HROHLER cogsit nae ae er he a Se ere ain ees Se SAA ivi tee te Verda, Conta Riga. ee ka Done tx Cuba 2 i sun abstaes 6 the WuRababie Mer: ‘The aéctrines of the Honorable Mar- comecaarteg: and te UNL A bev ‘madea wi change in the social ‘ves. Q& the Jamsloars. and Haitians dn Cube. About tan xoery ane; titre <wiia'a gréat haired between, the labor- ing Jamaicans and Haitiada In Cubs. Fighting—and—wounding—were—a—com- mon practice among them: everywhere ‘As common laborers, Jamaicans and Haitians lyed .in' large epen houses. arranged in sich @ way that 6ne hun- dred or more men iived together with- im an arrawat about tw6 yards each tn which to live and prepare hie ments: Tn & camp where there ®ereuiacrs Jamaicans thyn Haitians, the.Jamal: cane would -sometimes ‘pick a” quarrel ‘with the poor Haitians and there deat them with aticks and other weapons. The same roid de the treatnient of the Haftians, to the Jamaicani’ should they be-n greater numbers’ than the Jamatcans. ‘T have seen Jgmaicans re- ture, to ive @, tink ‘of water in the sam ang to « Haltlan.” J have also nee. Me Hinitian refaving to glve A Grlik of water to s Jamaican in the kang. Such were’ the conditions of the farm life Just few years ako. 7 have. also ven ‘men of both telands comfortably arated on a long Journey in « passenger coach ,an@ when aaked to give a. Heat to .W-Iady: trom the Gther country refuse, saying, 2 Jamal- can should not “make. himret: un- comfortable for a Haitian, woman, and the’ alme was’ the -remarkx when & Alaitinn wan grked to give his aeat to a Jamaican lady... ae Such wan the conditions of the Ne-, gro Mite tn Cubs But aw the ‘new Gay broke and thevsun rose reaplend- A. Remarkable Home Treatment A Sars, Nite eae LAR Se Monit Beara oe Es Sree A Se Sab ana Sees Ba ane Wee e st Fan, Savana ine ets were ins some ig Sia Soot eine” wee Bae ah ers at rer tie a ach in has ten ESE En beh em | WP teatted Blase sameee K curing ea peated aiecane 5 Da dga shen ; phe ak i, eter bane om ap: presen neg a nog soa scion a Moe). ther Peet oo Sees ape Seem “thobe isch experienced. the. past ‘Gays in Cubs ang are now enjoying ieee, today ask cureet yen “It Garver. tam has made euch ehatise in Cuda, ee Sie i ait ae soled: 3 bass ‘shane -Gonb foc Frat ‘dans and: Jesatoans in a Yew jhare what CHRISTIANITY bas fatieg to do for contariog® Eat ur’ not fat t0"Rewp our ¢yes on th red, the piack and the gree," BENJAMIN D. BMALL. Centfat Macarene, Cube. National Science Body For 13-Month Calender. - | (ROCHESTER, Aug. 21.—The' Na- onal Aceaggy of eenees In Wash pe evans aia Sid arenes nan Indorsement “as @ matter of resord in case the adademy is called upon for an Tieaseeael rte Weaw Ben Ng Pade iy (oie d dct | anne ine be Senet 1 ,Oresteat bermate aver offer naine” Money aie "tng™ tay. Sed ite Sree Pues | otc nga ne tea iy. to |r agent Societe dia, phe | Einaad es [HUSKY BLxciccaT-wieniNa-exa [Heth sod Eatin a Snsin Ghat | semrea ines Sem newts es tage, wren Tacky secrets atta mtaaidy afore? [sees haere cea ee parte rece ey es eh SaaS [Bie oy Ui tana cane la es ee | wt “gesryer propucts co, [as chee Mee oot Be Nom TOTES M,Z. Be a Winner—-Lucky Numbers | Ceydal Bel See IS Se | Oriel Bel Ee cer ene Le BEE BE ND Feira ean Ty frieeds “and eoeming. Sant RRA ost Soe Siren ate toe Se a LS She tei oman ot ae ae, Sn eae Se rie een Bier Pe ci ea aca Tine heaving tuck cwane ence escheat Atal th he. ON ae 4:iOATEVENS €0.. Dept, G-Sig2 MEF FAL R EE RECS eae ap oe ALAS ane ee sinmn nite, ite nl mama seh cie aati Seu eee a fee tgs Tae Bea ets fate Hae ee ue ae Re a ale Oat IT CE STEVENS CB. Dépt. F-A302 = A2LL Mitwavkes Avan Thicnee “No More: Suffering BRrh Gene tg ae te Bretae, oe Recs BL eae AS or {ae Pee ieee hath ee tins ee FESS at Se ee ne for errione tas war ate, Rove 1 fre le | Under Ground TREASURES ae ‘MOSEL co. a a me ner eee Bons m GUNN! eer Sn fe ae wpeeiliggh — a Ta Le ke, einen eat oaieinis ane an te Cipeagioyrers of se Pabete ig Semis rennnnde Greets Sorectaant te toer techs (0 reg aay be noe eg renewals for fete ‘OE-RNY yeare. ‘The present had law fe Saas De'aerdopment of the folands, aapetlaliy qe abe rubber srowing land ta Mindanao TS ‘Tt the bill passes Kbd the law gov- erning Holding oorporativna ts’ amended farther development of rabber may be. pousibhe. “It ts reserded ae doubtful whether the proposed land law change! will interest” large American concerns such as the #irestone company unjebe ‘he corporation law le chenged to per- mit the operation.of ‘sevgral units of $000 eetares through © holding eom- pen _ That Baby You've - Longed For - Mra. Burton Advises Women: on | Motherhood and. Companionship rap seven sony + anit tn ie ence Saat eee Benet Sod beeen NS “veias fae Heecine See onlatonsut™ "itt nto Fe ots See ea NM eaten Hise otis Se aa tania es See cade Henan fel eet oe Eepeloens ano’! wil findia reveal co any Sie ponte! Son eal artic wre Bass eee nese “callate nuts SEGUE ps edad Wa atte peat geese ce area, Bae Bpetendlsce SOS aiepy tact GOOD LUCK QUICK! Your Crete ond Oesal Gogh Doe Fre ST eee aes | PR BE Korey 2 oe es BN 2 ere ! i oe CN ent yee Be wes ed te OG Be ieee eer, F ac ie NL rae BOS CSCC) ee eee 5 Sh, BS arta Baa NR a eat “eee Say ene Gt So eS ee eet ok aa SL eRe mee Sie i Gpaoway Jeweun eo [1 brBEOADMAY, JEWELRY, 60. 4 5 . LOOK! LUCKY nl p____.___ BLACK CAT __ LODESTONE! (00 WONDERFUL - DRESSING OIL 7 FREE! Bae srtion tele (i . 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S00 Tew PRCA OFFER ws, sain ag Ant ak ein wn rere tee A MVE ees See greet | sane ars Sarai gets int Ser | Se Se reese og eee ee sae Sc, ee , She a OE SETS Boe yee siieee coer § foe Salrpnceen oo lak Ws re eee ee Be See, Come tie. etre “Galesuien Wanted no ee pat aietie iy Seca as RSE Big tee Bee, BE ant) Bel septs Tor Si Pe Ma Ere armies ah Si, RES ee CBR SUE Pier caiman Greatent proportion aver offered. Mas aie, a Pe ee a aa Geloumen Wanted RT yang ROSS eT Sere Beaver, Colt Ene Pe Meets, ee, Masa Se al ile tettinctin tae of eaten eee coe cer seer Rae Teonces Soe" ee, Se Hg S Rate alte See ak Wabash, Chicego. oh = aeacpes QS Ba Sees aes ae eee es ee ee en ee BBaRD PES AOR AS nw roe See Oe soe ae Bee os HELP. WANTED—MALE ARR PRE MEET RES Pe ao ee hese tied ee a aes eo ed 7 . Soros sch bee's Sicha onies a ae teh ee Let th ae Sees ite ie IRAP onion Hes toe =a pagenr ic Dass SETS Vue rr —-—-—.- . JEWELERS... ST: GEO. V. CORINALDI _ JEWELRY,, MUSIC, NOVELTIES DEVELOPING, eat uote rmiteriny see Seventh Aven Gor haath at te ee et as cts ee es Sore Se te ey UNDEERTAKERS Scag yeaa remennc goa sieee = copes facet eas Rr Ne a aa ae Bese ance Phat at = : APARTMENT FOR SALE THERE EEA wets stuart alter ted ——""SHSGELLANEOUS TCERT GLASS — canhind FOR LeGR, LSS PE Rares Seay java, ible Cpa gt Wl fin Beat eithe Gertists wi ecugan Pine Bree foeptone Doe Be ca intial asta cates Seer penis ciara FRENCH, SPANIRI, nude models, showing: rina crnnin. ern, anene Rabe | i: 25, $3. Ex 16 Queen of Sheba free, 32. "Ein FOFRS gf maemo a ma eb a Spee Sane Sete DEAN, SHEE tala Raa weimian pe Hat Meniee c | erie Ser ae Gee | ibivsiee ab sea FES eee eu Sry we htnas ad ea BAS feeb e ye iobasiol ty wlndun and Eevntiare ass chore te EAPAe, "ibritie aa cbetaae Hee cramer tne ethan hen See cae aie ah aes peck piece,” Brice Sas OF ae ® Maar SARoeOn Senta thcanae Sick, sn ipeitte aalttmne deer nce SPrhae bape occ ae Ee Ee ee srectis OYE signin eesrse 3 asSTPOUME, O7TR, eee acaerne ae ge eee ee ee eer ne Ee ns ace rer 19 MELTS Cn cae ly ee ee ee DOUBLE ete a ae 8 int e lm fas ee Po pw wan’ fl tee a Regrrees coppeeneer” aie rela foe spore =e algae Sey ton SR oi eto ERE eat A aR Sere rege wee SN SN ee ae ie ore pee Ne Aay AR Merlad i Aer ee ee a a Seoe caw ee Spec scenh-cerkte Suineg 8 Sets, ., en pth ae or at then See ethes te. Che worlds ‘Thay batieve thet thy tneteanes Agures ‘Yor We” Bret~uit-of-2008- may-be- due ‘DAU Uy ROCIVIty “Of Treasury |agents suopteeting wmteating $ sass “pubs ts, Seay SR Ens on Bere eee i # BLGRAY She NB ARS Atractive tn ees sa y Mee ispeacbass omy oom joe Svea Bree Betas Se ate oh Sarto secant tee anes Br rial sing eure, ENEE SSG, HUTS gue FoBATT bea gia had none isnammy SU sai en ee RUivEts: Wea wnat you want tor ther. see dhe Ree! Thing POWERFUL. MIGHLT Sonftlor YOURS IN.30 MINUTES. Men and. Women i Pi 1. a SOUP wie Ste Senter EK tan haa nseitess Ret Sie , sees Se hades Sols iaet te eee Beets renee MOORISH STRATE-BLACK. tanta ow ena tre ane ei, beats SSN lS! See Sarum It Is SAFE and SURE | Absolutely Harmless Ceara tae nee con Seat at a ci, “Ridtiin Haare RACES ecu Se ee See SPREE {5.* PRP Stet eS an an eli rhe Heme eee nae et tattoter Pr 81.8° OS, Mee "Sta Tare am tt: ©. 0, 0. se Lechler (Hair Beauty Specialist) 567 West 181st St., New York ee CRA PA Feat OMe) Seeree Be erode eer erect ees Neer Hea { ; FAMOUS “ae5/ BBLACK CAT Ee auatea San elcike ep, pen. Phone Hartem mei Bony. Totlet Goods EEE sea Baas Mme. E. M. Collins. "Typist - Haig and Besuty Culturist nea Beng a ee Oe te Bslee 7 . 2180 FIFTH AVENUE rind Per tocr New YORK CtTF 666 i art a ay tn due te. sem ‘Conet pation Alas caer evacuations. io 2 : ‘ Fo WOMEN Of aw gory abet, Daas Kenete oo ett ee ore en ROESY Saree. er ESY at fap re> pb Se oe * Taney reese Create Cpe Are you aa unlucky man or sites ht anata hy riot try to change and ee! Fechatl Saeee eeet LENBE 2H LODESTONES Se cee i Be : eee ae eee cs ent ase nnT ee amet narelane Ba Sous wow AY lime penser res e ih ga gece Vea fen es nae | rene ees Se Pogmerson weaned rope be {jatar Se Wort tan reat | | See Gh peer aces be, HST Fite ar l Se eee Rak Whe ais 1 wo te =e hae Senet <a —apetecah Ter | Shape sass Mesos vee! SOS" ‘Vcagen aie give Rea Te ae, ape Wa ectit’ Siimptevemane “Secale: foam beat oe fa gg eet aGiGhom eervica “plenty ‘bent By 2aay ot so : 3a Te re ak, Pi SimRea’ rae Toons Reapie’ or tae ‘oretertes. “Galt sreatige ‘yw, faite steost, Apt_3W_ pore neaay Tatvinbte alt tarprgbaimamta' 256 coshane | sentee Sas" sivated estes FoRNisuED. ROONE to i email ene TUDREEET aptovorents ae Weear fate Tae ac Richoiae sven, Yoniie] fursiabed| NosraeNtenonstahie oasnte, souble oF vouna mi aedeeeas coatentotoce Wow aatin weet lcely furaianed poem, “aT conaniatices’ amo" fraprovansgatel Fe aptutabie poonle oar * TARGE FrontyPerion sive Bimemegt waite oan uegiae Caeraat eet Tisth streets deguire 116 Went 120th eereet. Bau oa ty TaROR FORPIAMED rooms piven ee TARTTum Seat apertasent C3 Toombeoes FuawianEo WopM, priate, tr gegtiomen Deane Seta tik avonse contest 8 aban 1B08 erent . ‘ROOMA co lek, inree_ and mall, Caron SOME, runlshed’ tedsnmate tpricom "Cait ange Webbe BaP West Toate Bee FaRNIHED roomn ¥6 a8 $6 weeny. 300 Late aaa ree et mene Fontrenep ROOMS ingly or _aouuiet FERRE Roane Ww. Ais Ait a Tae wagr vsiy Spay aacnenatie ope Mad diner amalValty tomes ait modera- inieSvctmet for dena” peoplas bose IRR THaee atBearct S838, airy sesig, low prices gievatgr 70 ERROR eaten Ro a Wonca, pia, ne 70 LBT—Ons anf iyo omn, Wite fae Leena cath Ae pee ees BRC REE ae ein Sa : TOR ager vigk task, GOW AR steeoe a Sastaaaee Ee eee EN _ FOR RENT . .~ TEEROOW emrimen Geren Ta noe acon: Secession 3 woot IRR ate ORren a een, oe aye, SOM ERE Bear 6th Ava. = ‘ UNFURNISHED apartments to rent; And witit newly decornted “8 Wem Titth Bt ear Lenox Ayers : NEATLY RORNIAWED Too Gr rely oe Ehier ste wacky Capt, Watt bie tirade Now Sore cite pusTO,LETRRONT OFFICE and Sats eat ac Bete tat loach B58 Unnox, between sitheand THR, HEGRE or pnone Gathoae sek Fe LER OLUR ROOM snITAREE_ FoR GAvERTAT nets on Mr San: PEAVER PIANO O8 Presa ROSS ERIERAtr via Ort ERTS 00" ESE Hn Rtn aoa ase FoR _RENg—tmem aertneny A ee ahs, hock trem cleemont ‘Parke iwe Mocks! FOR’ SALE Fikipe NOTE .an) Deg Tig Sow ae oe Beacon Reni Ge sale 88 BR Lae Wi Smarts Mate Hote Renin Fade gone He He Errigenrernrer Prowererr BONN, Te Sba een neat sete Bare Geeta veri tl eel aba P QECULTIST ~ SETS Magne, Aaa mani crvataian Toilet nbiicion Riewener, Box G96. Collesa Statlon, New York - 1 DENTIST SEER cA alental Rea DE Gad BE, Ange: aeernee, AG st Nore WIN YOUR EOVED ONE BQ ES Stan: wertring abews. Keepin me luck in” leve and Hee alte. SR nce fone PE ‘one yon love, Lat us oa see ee, oe, oh Sei Be ho maiter-where be | LOVE" SECRETS “FRER sna directions Se he ier at ine tint Besar tee [PoE BR GI Begin btoe ease Se eek ie ————— ' | { IF U DON'T C eA DR: KAPLAN The Eyenght Specialist | RELIABLE ang REASONABLE _ BYES EXAMINED FREE 3 [AVENUE S Br UMN Aven ORE are ae ee A a = ara cee s See ie