The Negro World

"Home to Harlem," Claude McKay's Damaging Boo Should Earn Wholesale Condemnation of Negroes Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement. Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Pictures of New, Marcy Garvey (For Training), 40 cents; African and Caribbean (For Training), 40 cents SEND ORDER TO WAX, AMERICA SAVERS, BOX 22, STATENWAL, NEW YORK CITY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: It is my duty to bring to your attention this week a grave evil that afflicts us as a people at this time. Our race, within recent years, has developed a new group of writers who have been prostituting their intelligence, under the direction of the white man, to bring out and show up the worse traits of our people. Several of these writers are American and West Indian Negroes. They have been writing books, novels and poems, under the advice of white publishers, to portray to the world the looseness, laxity and immorality that are peculiar to our group, for the purpose of these publishers circulating the libel against us among the white peoples of the world, to further hold us up to ridicule and contempt and universal prejudice. McKay's "Home to Harlem" Several of these books have been published in America recently, the last of which is Claude McKay's "Home to Harlem," published by Harper Bros. of New York. This book of Claude McKay's is a damnable libel against the Negro. It is doing a great deal of harm in further creating prejudice among the white people against the Negro. I have now before me what purports to be a writeup or review of the book by "John O'London's Weekly." I am going to reproduce the entire review for the benefit of those who desire to see the impression such books create on the minds of white people. Claude McKay, the Jamaican Negro, is not singular in the authorship of such books. W. E. B. Du Bois, of America; Walter White, Weldon Johnson, Eric Waldron, of British Guiana, and others, have written similar books, while we have had recently a large number of sappy poems from the rising poets. White Publishers Use Negroes The white people have these Negroes to write the kind of stuff that they desire to feed their public with so that the Negro can still be regarded as a monkey or some imbecilic creature. Whenever authors of the Negro race write good literature for publication the white publishers refuse to publish it, but wherever the Negro is sufficiently known to attract attention he is advised to write in the way that the white man wants. That is just what has happened to Claude McKay. The time has come for us to boycott such Negro authors whom we may fairly designate as "literary prostitutes." We must make them understand that we are not going to stand for their insults indulged in to suit prejudiced white people who desire to hold the Negro up to contempt and ridicule. We must encourage our own black authors who have character, who are loyal to their race, who feel proud to be black, and in every way let them feel that we appreciate their efforts to advance our race through healthy and decent literature. Writers to Fight Negro Cause We want writers who will fight the Negro's cause, as H. G. Wells of the white race fights for the cause of the Anglo-Saxon group. Let us imagine Wells prostituting his intelligence and ability as an author to suit Negro publishers, as against the morals or interest of the Anglo-Saxon race. It is impossible. Yet there are many Negro writers who have prostituted their intelligence to do the most damaging harm to the morals and reputations of the black race. The following is the review of Claude McKav's book by the white paper, "John O' London's Weekly": THINKING BLACK A Negro's Extraordinary Novel About Negroes If we may judge by the novels and plays which reach us in gay and nu- European bindings, "high brow" Amirion has "gone nigger." A few years ago there was Mr. Engle O'Keill's "Imperor Jones" (it was, also! a dis- Marcus Garvey, Foremost Negro Leader, Condemns Harmful Trend of Books of a New Group of Race Writers SAYS JAMAICAN NEGRO'S LATEST OFFERING IS AN INSULT TO BLACK RACE. Sappy Poems and Pernicious Novels Written by "Literary Prostitutes" to Suit White Publishers Halt Must Be Called on Libelous Writers So That Negro Race May Develop Helpful Authors mal failure on the London stage); more recently there have been Mr. Carl van Vechten's "Nigger Heaven"—which became almost a "best seller." even in England—the poems of Louis Varrey, Mr. J. W. Vanderook's "Black Majesty," and many others of which the average English reader has never even heard. Now, in "Home to Harlem" (Harpers, 7s. 6d.), we have a remarkable novel about Negro life in America by a Negro author who has spared us neither vividness nor truth. A Wanderer Mr. Claude McKay has had a career highly colored with the romance that belongs to all wanderers. He was born in Jamaica, of parents who had been abducted from their native Madagascar and auctioned as slaves. At the auction, we are told, they went on a "death-strike," vowing that if they were not sold to the same master they would kill themselves. Mr. McKay, who seems to have shown an early aptitude for learning, was offered the chance of an education in the United States by a friend and took it. For two years he studied scientific farming in an American college, but the call of literature was not to be resisted, and so he left college to become a wanderer, a stoker, a Pullman car attendant, a dock hand on the quays not only of New York but of London and Marseilles. It is in Europe, indeed, that he does his writing. "Home to Harlem," which is his first novel, has already gone into three editions in America within the space of two months. A Social Document "Home to Harlem" is not so much a novel as a social document about a race that few of us have tried to understand. Its hero is a slightly sentimental gentleman of color named Jake, who deserts from the American Expeditionary Forces in France, not because he is a coward but because he is impatient to be "doing something." He comes to London to work at the docks at Limehouse, but after a time there comes she irresistible call of New York's colored colony: "It was two years since he had left Harlem. Fifth Avenue, Lenox Avenue, and One Hundred and Thirty-fifth Street, with their chocolate-brown and walnut-brown girls, were calling him. 'Oh, them legal! Jake thought. 'Them tantalizing brown leg!' Barron's Cabaret! Leroy's Cabaret! Oh, boy!'" And so Jake goes back to Harlem, with its cabaret, "speakeasies," its gin and fashing razors, its cinemas, in which only colored actors and actresses are shown on the screen, its ronged dusky-brown girls ("rouge on brown, a warm, insidious cheek"), its intermingled poverty and luxury—a riot of color and gaiety (mixed with squalor), at which the white man can only stand amazed. And as for the morals of Harlem, we are shocked only when we begin to reboot that there aren't any morals there at all. Jake has his adventures. He falls in love with a Congo entertainer at a cabaret, who disappears from his life as silently as she comes into it. He gets mixed up with a gin-drinking Negroe and her odd assortment of friends; becomes embroiled in a strike; becomes (as did his creator) a Pullman-car attendant; meets a Negro student who opens a new world of culture to his gaze; falls ill almost to death; restores, and, at the end, meets again the little Congo Rose who had set his heart adame at the beginning. These are some of the episodes that make up a book that, in spite of the fact that it has the most slender of plots, holds our attention till the last page. We read on, not so much because of Jake's adventures as because of the shock and surprise of being in a new and unfamiliar world; because of the extraordinary vividness with which Mr. McKay brings its scenes before us. Here, for instance, is New Mr. McKay describes an all-black Harism cabinet: "It was a scene of blasting color. Soft, barbaric, burning, venge, clashing, planless colors all rioting together in wonderful harmony. There is no human sight so rich as an assembly of Negroes ranging from laquer black through brown to cream, decked out in their ceremonial finery. Negroes are like trees. They wear all colors naturally. And Police, reuged to a ravishing masse, and wearing a close-fitting, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife or other read the world over, THE AFRICAN L. A. should have a copy in study the principles of the greatest chrome-orange frock and cook-brown slippers, just malted into the scene." We learn from Mr. McKay many hitherto unsuspected things about Negro life, about their cooking, their food, about their attitude to white men and to each other, about their work, and about their almost incredible night life. The dull-blooded Negro, for instance, has a contempt for the half-caste that is almost as violent as the old Marylander for the Negro. And again: "Juke was very American in spirit, and share a little of that comfortable Yankee contempt for poor foreigners. And as an American Negro he looked askew at foreign niggers. Africa was jungle, and African bush niggers, cannibals. And West Indiana were monkey-chaosers." The Real Tragedy But the real tragedian of "Home to Harlem," in spite of his many misfortunes, is not Jake, but Ray, the Negro student. As he himself confided to Jake:— "The fact is, I don't know what I'll do with my little education. I wonder sometimes if I could get rid of it and go and lose myself in some savage culture in the jungles of Africa. I am a mistr—as the doctors who debe out newspaper advice to the well-dit might say—a mistr with my little education and constant dreaming, when I should be getting the nightmare habit to hog in a whole lot of dough like everybody else in this country. Would you like to be educated to be like me?" Proud Blood of the Negro In the autobiography Claude McKay tries to make out that his parents were from Madagascar, and that they were so proud as to have gone on a death strike against being enslaved. I do not believe this. I don't believe McKay can trace his ancestry back to Madagascar. It is most likely that he came from the Congo. Negroes who are descendants from proud ancestors generally retain some of their proud blood. No proud man of any race ever debases his race. It is always those of low ancestry who are always willing to play the monkey for the satisfaction of others. But it is a trait of those libellers against the black race to always suggest when they come in contact with white people that they represent the best blood of the Negro. DuBois' Royal House If I am not mistaken, a friend told me that DuBois stated and suggested that he has claim to the ancestry of a Royal House in East Africa. It is rather amusing to hear these libellers of the race talking about their royal ancestry when they represent the lowest type of ancestry. Negroes of royal ancestry always want to be proud of their race; they do not think any race better than their own. Yet DuBois called a black man an ugly man simply because he was black. Those of you who remember his article in the "Century Magazine" in 1920 will remember that he positive'y stated that to be black was to be ugly. The black royal blood of East Africa believes in the honor and integrity of the black race. DuBois to the contrary believes that the standard of beauty is to be found in the white man. Something Funny It is funny that these writers are always suggesting that they are from royal black blood and yet they are prostituting their intelligence and ability as authors and writers against their race for the satisfaction of white people. We are calling a halt on these libelous writers so that we may develop authors and poets worthy of our race and who will fight for the cause of the race. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, Marcus Gayey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Paris, France, Sept. 11, 1928. Address: 57 Castletown Road, W: Kensington, W. N.; London, England. relatives a copy of the book that is being S 99 THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY MIGRIDES FOUND AMERICA FIRST No African Tribe Existed Before Columbus, Says Savant at Congress of Scientists, Disputing Claims of Harvard Professor The theory that Negroes from Africa reached the Americas long before Columbus was declared unfounded in a lengthy thesis presented by Professor James Williams in writing to the International Congress of Americanista, meeting this week at the American Museum of Natural History. The thesis is a criticism of the three-volume work, "Africa and the Discovery of America," recently published by Professor Leo Wiener, of Harvard University. Professor Williams denies Professor Wiener's claim that representations of Negroes appear in Indian sculpture and design and that a Negro tribe was actually in America before 1492. Professor Wienar, in his little known work, says:—"The presence of Negroes with their trading masters in America before Columbus is proved by the representations of Negroes in American sculpture and design and by the occurrence of a black nation at Darlen in the sixteenth century, but more emphatically by, Columbus' emphatic reference to Negro traders from Gulnex who trafficked in a gold alloy, guanin, of precisely the same composition and bearing the same name as frequently referred to by early writers in Africa." The Harvard professor claims, among other things, that tobacco, instead of originating in America, as long contested, found its way from Arabia into Africa and thence to this continent, where Columbus and Sir Walter Raleigh found it, and that even the sweet potato or yam-came from Africa. Congress In Third Day The Congress of the Americanists entered its third day today with more than 200 archeologists and anthropologists from all nations of the world prepared to discuss such varied subjects as musical instruments of South American Indians, the shape of the sun temple at Cusco, the generation of social forces in Zunil households, Indian gifts in relation to primitive law, use of precious stones by early inhabitants of North and South America, etc. There will be additional discussion also of the Mayan findings of Dr. Francis Blom, of Tulane University, who returned a month ago from his fourth expedition to Yucatan. RAPS "NORDIC" THEORY Existence of Such Race Doubtful, Dr. Flexner Tells Jewish Students Nordic "supremacy" is sheer nonsense, says Dr. Abraham Flexner, recently resigned director of the general education board of the Rockefeller Foundation. "I doubt if there has ever been anywhere a so-called Nordic race on this earth," he told the graduating class of the Training School for Jewish Social Work at the Federation Building, 71 W. 47th St., last night. He argued against the over-speed assimilation of racial-stocks, pointing out the danger of losing distinctive literature and art. Friday in nothing tells the Buyer confident for all sorts of buyers and sellers but he says it is grimful Buyer; the same must be on the pathogen and on every other Buyer is gone and the world awaits the next one every time. That can't get worse and may fall at the same time. An admiral commanding, by the Venerable Colonel mounted his the Duke of Gloucester, who was visiting Africa with his brother, the Prince of Wales, he appointed the next Governor General of the Union, with a view to his patronage as King later, thus gaining the dominion an independent monarchy, linked to the British Empire only by ties of the fealing house of England. Unless a prince of royal blood should be willing to assume the Governor, Generalship of South Africa, some South Africans should be chosen for the post. It is thought by general J. B. M. Hertzog, Prime Minister, according to the "Vaticanand" article. This new line of opinion is especially interesting in view of General Hertzog's recent pronouncements against extremists who are urging the Nationalists to establish a republic and which gave warning to the clergy against the danger of preaching republicanism. COLOR BAR RAISED AT OHIO COLLEGE A far reaching policy of racial discrimination will have crept into the administration of affairs at Western Reserve University, long known for its fair attitude towards peoples of all races, if reports are true that Gulbreath Cook, young colored graduate of Shaw High. School, has been denied admission to Adelbert College of that institution even in the face of the fact that he not only maintained a high scholastic record but received a number of scholarships awarded by various organizations and the recommendation of the officials of his high school. It is said that young Cook made application some time in June and following investigation of his school record the Board of Admissions of Adeibert College sent a communication to him to the effect that his application could not be accepted at this time, maybe later, but if he planned to enter college this fall he had better apply elsewhere. The dental, according to informants, can be attributed to nothing other than the color of the lid. In fact, reliable sources over that young Cook and his parents were informed directly by Dean Trautman of Adelbert-College, that it would be better for him to apply for admission elsewhere for Negro students are becoming fewer and fewer there and he probably would not find things to his liking as he would perhaps be the only Negro student in his class. PARIS, Sept. 28—The unconquered Moroccan tribesmen in the Middle Atlas region are again on the warpath and they have clashed with French troops at several points. The stir among the natives, according to prisoners, seems to be rather in the nature of civil strife between the two most powerful of the dislustful chiefs than any effort to launch an offensive against the French. Armed bands of natives have been reported to have been seen from several posts and depredations and some killings have been committed, though no Europeans are among the victims. In a skirmish near Titier the French' guards killed one native on the morning of Sept. 19, and in another engagement at Arbala three tribesmen were killed. French troops have bombarded encampments of the tribesmen in the region of Tizi Msep-dount. At the French military headquarters, it is stated that immediate measures have been taken to insure that the French settlements shall be in no danger. It is believed that the warlike activity means an opening of a struggle between the rival chieftains. Al Moctezum Tennaz and Mohammed Tafal, which has long been settled, a defensive extension to this struggle would probably insure the opening of peasant negotiations, and the application of some defensive agreements with the French, it is believed. ```markdown ``` The Dutch tithing, he said, are living from unplanned, unpaid workers and色色, here occupied by legislation can only temporarily check their eventual rise to political overreaching. "The color prejudice of South Africa is of unavailable difficulty," he said. "If you regard as unattainable a solution of these problems or a basis that will be satisfactory to the welfare of all Ethnic groups. "The ideal of both the Dutch and the British has been maintenance of a state on the European model. Neither is willing to concede to the blacks, more than 25 per cent of the population, an active share in building up this state, but unless some arrangement is made for keeping the whites and the blacks in two distinct societies, so that each group may be self-supporting, the ultimate subgenre of the white state is assumed." BESS CASE TO GO TO HIGHER COURT Supreme Court Judge Issues Writ to Bring Negro Before Him for Rehearing COLUMBIA, S. C., Sept. 20.—The Ben Bess case which has created a sensational legal fight in this state received further stimulus last Thursday when Judge T. P. Cothran of the state supreme court from Greenville issued a writ of habeas corpus for Ben Bess to be brought before him so that the case could have the rehearing. Bess received a 20-year sentence on the charge of having attacked a white woman who was a tenant on his farm. He had served 18 years of his sentence when the woman signed a confession in which she stated that Bess was the victim of a "frame-up." Bess was then given his liberty only to be put back in jail when the white woman repudiated her confession. When Bees was released a wave of public sentiment swept the state which grew so strong that a rumor arose that the woman, would be triad for perjury, whippupon she withdrew her concession. Mussolini Urges Emigrants To Return to Italy to Vote ROME. Sept. 30.—Premier Mursoini, in a circular sent today to all profects in the kingdom, ordered that all Italian emigrants be registered as voters for the elections to be held next March 24. He expressed the hope that many Italian citizens in far-distant lands would revilit the country to vote. The elections next March will consist of casting ballots for a selected list of candidates approved by the General Council of the Fascist party, and who will be offered to the voters without opposition names being allowed on the official ballots. Dr. Wang Raps League For Exclusion of China SHANGHAI, Sept. 13.—Dr. Wang, interviewed today warmly praised America's leading peace-moves, but voiced bitter regret at the action of the League of Nations in refusing a semi-permanent seat in the Council to China. The foreign Minister's position is that Europe is represented with four permanent seats in the Council and Asia but one, that being Japan. China has sought a permanent seat since the League was organized. Naturally, it was not expected during the civil warfare that such a request would be met, but Dr. Wang intimated that the Nationalist Government now feels that a semi-permanent seat is due it. In his note adhering to the Kellogg pact, Dr. Wang lauded Washington's action but took occasion to plead again that the powers revise the so-called unequal treaties and refrain in future from encroachments on China's sovereignty. The American Jewish Year Book edited for the American Jewish Committee by Harry Schpelderman, has just been published by the Jewish publication Society. The present volume, the thirtieth since its first issue in 1888, opens with an exhaustive review of the year 1888 (1897-1998), by the editor. This gives the most significant events of interest to Jews during the period from April 1, 1927, to the middle of July, 1936. This period, the editor states, was in a general way a fairly normal one in so far as Jewish life was concerned. With the exception of Hungary, Lithuania, Turkey and for a time Roumania, the governments in power were liberal in character and there was no official oppression or discrimination. Also, unofficial anti-Jewish propaganda and outbreaks of a violent nature against Jews dwindled in number and intensity. The Jewish communities were free to turn their attention and to apply their energies to communal problems, religious, cultural and educational interests and to international Jewish question questions such as immigration, economic reconstruction, and the restoration of Palestine. After an exhaustive survey of the most significant, events of Jewish interest in the United States, the review takes up happenings in other Western countries, in Eastern countries and in Palestine. A feature in this volume is an article by Dr. H. S. Linfield on the Jewish population of the United States, based upon information gathered by him as director of the Statistical Department of the American Jewish Committees. Dr. Linfield's study shows that there are now in the United States 4,228,000 Jews widely distributed throughout the country in both urban and rural places. There are Jews in all cities of the country having a population of 28,000 or over. But it is interesting to note that Jews do not live only in the large cities, for they are also to be found in over 80 percent of the cities of 2,500 to 25,000 population; in over 80 percent of incorporated villages of less than 2,500 population and in 7 percent of rural unincorporated areas. In all, there are over 9,000 places and rural areas throughout the country which have Jewish inhabitants. The new estimate of the Jewish population of the United States is reflected in the total of the Jews of the world, which is estimated by Dr. Linfield in the article "Statistics of Jews" to be 15,324 515. Included in the volume is a study of the Jewish congregations in the United States made by Dr. Linfield as Special Agent of the United States Bureau of the Census. It was found that there are approximately 3,000 permanent Jewish congregations in the country. Ten years ago, only 1,900 were recorded, and twenty years ago, only 1,700. Dr. Linfield's study also indicates that the sum invested in synagogue property must be considerable, for the 1,130 congregations which reported the value of their property, possessed buildings worth over $100,000,000. The same remark may be applied also to the annual expenditures of the congregations. Only 1,225 of the 3,000 responded to the inquiry on this particular point, and these reported an annual expenditure of approximately $16,500,000. Although the religious education of Jewish children is not conducted by congregations only, the information gathered regarding the religious schools maintained by the congregations is nevertheless interesting. Only 1,185 congregations reported on this point, 554 stating that they maintained Sabbath schools, having an enrolment of 69,439 pupils, and 631, that they maintained week-day schools in which 70,429 pupils were enrolled. The two studies revealed the fact that Jews are slowly but steadily settling in rural territory, and that in almost three rural places Jewish congregations have been established. BAN JUAN, Porto Rico Sept. 26. Senator Antonio R. Barcelo, president of the Porto Rico Senate, says in his newspaper, La Democracia, today that the insular Legislature should be called to take steps to make clear the position of Porto Rico as its relation to the United States. "For the solution of such a problem we should go to the Congress of the United States," Senator Barcelo declared. Last April a letter insisting that Porto Rico was entitled to increased political autonomy was handed to Senator Barcelo and Jose Tous Soto, speaker of the Porto Rico House of Representatives. The letter was in reply to President Coolidge's letter to Governor Towner saying that Porto Ricans were not ready for independence. In the reply the Porto Rican legislative leaders limited their claims to an elective Governor and to greater legislative freedom. They suggested a compromise by means of a form of government that was neither. Statehood nor independence but which participated in both forms with the advantages of both and without the disadvantages of either. Secretarial School for Negroes Opens in Harlem In the wake of John D. Rockefeller's benefactions for the amelioration of the social conditions of the Negro and close on the heels of the recent banking and housing activities in behalf of the colored race, comes word of the opening, this fall, of the Lincoln Secretarial School with full facilities for the advancement of commercially-minded colored men and women living in Greater New York and its environs. The Lincoln Secretarial School was initiated and built to supply a deeply felt need. There is a considerable army of ambitious Negroes who have hitherto found it impossible or inconvenient to obtain the tuition they sought. The management of the Lincoln School has recruited a group of teachers—colored and white—with sufficient knowledge, experience and sympathetic appreciation of the moral problem to assure the zealous Negro an unharmed springboard for his vaulting ambitions. The faculty will be headed by the principal, Prof. Gilby Robinson, LLB. (London), F.L.P.S. who has had wide experience in the commercial fields of education in this country, Canada and Europe. The school building is fireproofed throughout and has been materially altered and adapted for school purposes. A complete equipment of high school furniture, typewriters, adding machines, dictaphones, mimeographs, filing and indexing systems has been installed to make it one of the city's most modern educational plants. The Lincoln Secretarial School building is at 201-269 West 125th Street, near the Eighth Avenue "L" station and thus is easily accessible to all parts of the city. Sociologists, prospective students, parents and other interested visitors are welcome to inspect the facilities and inquire into the curriculum of the school. The management also announces that a descriptive catalog will be sent on request. The September Mission Herald carries the following appeal for funds for Christmas gifts to be sent to Africa: "Again we are appealing to the millions of Baptists throughout the country for a love offering for Africa this Christmas." We want everyone of our five boarding schools to receive some Christmas cheer from us. These patients contain many little children, few health humans who will bear the first time about Christmas. These little hearts have moved inside with the good news of the Christus who offers to the earth long ago by a governor of "earth soil." As many of these families are now given AFRICA'S AND INDIA'S MILLIONS MUST BE FREE Riddles Claims of Imperialists That White Men Preserved Africans—Points to Fact Africa Gave Civilization to the World—Awakened; Scientific Africa Will Surely, If Need Be, Strike a Blow for Liberty On the eve of proceeding to Geneva, there to present a petition on behalf of the Negro-race, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, delivered a brilliant address on Sunday afternoon, September 2nd, in the Century Theatre, Westbourne Grove, West London, to a large audience of English men and women and Negroes, the former predominating. His appearance at the theatre opened a series of speeches scheduled to be delivered for a week, presenting the case of the Negro to the British people for their consideration and judgment. Following the memorable Albert Hall address of July 6th the announcement of the appearance of the famous advocate of the Negro race excited great interest and the auditorium was well filled as the Chairman of the meeting, Dr. Charles Garnett, M.A., D.D., LL.D., rapped for order. On the occasion of the Albert Hall address Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General in America, was the chairman, while Dr. Garnett was one of the principal speakers. A concert program, to which Miss Ethyl Qughton-Clarke, American colofuratura soprano, was the chief contributor, preceded the speech-making. Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, wife of the President-General, delivered a message from the Negro women of the world to English women, and created a profound impression among her hearers. Her speech was printed in full in last week's issue of The Negro World. As Mrs. Garvey concluded her address, the Chairman, Dr. Garnett, introducing the Hon. Marcus Garvey, said: "You have all read or heard of a certain feast of long age at which the best item was reserved until the last. We are acting on that principle today and I now have the greatest pleasure in calling upon Mr. Marcus Garvey to address us. My only regret is that all London cannot hear the speaker and of the subject; but so far as you are concerned I think you are to be congratulated on having an opportunity of hearing, perhaps for the first time, a statement of the case of the black folk by one of their most powerful and eloquent speakers. Definition of a Speaker "I am quite sure that if we were to put Mr. Garvey in the right category, according to American notions it would be in the last category. I remember on my first visit to America I had an opportunity of going into the Middle States and fraternizing with the black folk. I attended a number of meetings of one kind, and another, and I was particularly struck with the description that was usually given of the several speakers and how they spoke of their addresses. If a man made a few remarks they would say. "We liked your talk today, stranger." If he talked at some length, I suppose they would think he had devoted some time to the preparation of his address and they would say. You gave us a fine address today." If you knew further still and after careful preparation you delivered an address which involved a good deal of preparation, they would go a step further and say. That was a fine oration." Their idea of an orator is the same as your own; he is a man who speaks earnestly and convincingly and persuasively. I believe Mr. Garvey is in that category, and I am sure you will confirm what I have said about that when you have listened to the address with which he will now favor us. (Hear, hear.) MR. GARVEY'S ADDRESS Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen. Fellow Citizens:—it was your responsibility to aid a few days ago Mr. Kellogg, a good old man from the United States of America, journeyed across the Atlantic with a bit of paper; his purpose was to secure signatures to a pact; the object of it was outlawing war and permanently establishing peace. To the thoughtful mind, to the sober intellect, the whole thing appears so hypocritical and false that I wonder really what is coming to the world. Those of us who have followed the trend of human events within the last half century know well and fully realize how corrupt the world is, especially the statesmanship of the world. A great era of hypocrisy we have never had than that of the statesmanship of the Twentieth Century. How in the name of goodness intelligent men who claim to be leaders of great groups can imagine that they can, just by signing a bit of paper and making a few statements, put to rest the hopes of millions of down-trodden and oppressed peoples is something marvelous. Everyone Wants Peace Who does not want peace? Everyone wants peace. The black man wants peace—probably more than, anyone else, because up to now, for the last 3,000 years, he has been a man of peace, the proof of which in that today you find him without any battleships or navy, without any standing army, without any big guns and without any system, by which we can take other people's rights and lives. Look around, and wherever you find a black man he is a man of peace. So do not mistake me, that I am for war. I am not I am out for human justice, and I am sensible enough to know that so long as the gobber retains the loot the man who has lost his property cannot be at peace with his vicarious neighbor or with anyone else whom he suspects. How, in the name of goodness, do you expect you can have peace in the world when you keep down 400,000,000 Indians, when you keep down 400,000,000 other black people, grind the blood and sweat out of them, kick them from pillar to post? Is it not a farce when you declare for peace without taking these people into consideration? LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, Sept. 23. Every seat was filled at an early hour tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the New York Local and Garvey Club. The large numbers who stood about the doors, viewing the proceedings and straining for every word which fell from the speakers' lips, bore testimony to the increasing popularity of the movement in the Nation's metropolis. In the absence of Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, Hon. S. A. Haynes, High Commissioner for the States of North and South Carolina and Virginia, and President of the Philadelphia Division, delivered the principal address, which was much appreciated. Brief addresses were also delivered by Mrs. L. McCartney, 1st Lady Vice-President of the President-General, and Mr. J. Boltram. As is usual, the meeting was in the capable hands of Hon. J. H. Miller, 1st Vice-President of the New York Local. Hon. B. A. Haynes's Address Hon. S. A. Haynes, High Commissioner for North and South Carolina and Virginia, President of the Philadelphia Division, spoke as follows: "At the kind invitation of the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, I have come tonight to discuss the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as given to us by the Hon. Marcus Garvey. First of all, in my capacity of President of the Philadelphia Division, I want you to know that Philadelphia is taking care of itself; Philadelphia is marching on to success. During the two months that I have been at the helm I am pleased to report that the membership in Philadelphia is rallying solidly behind the program. Our Sunday afternoon meetings, have grown so that we haven't got room to put the people. Divisions in the South "Just a few words about our Divisions in North and South Carolina and Virginia. Our work in North Carolina is progressing by leaps and bounds, more especially in Wington Salem, where we have the largest and most progressive Division; in Spencer, where we have recently organized a new unit; in Greenbord, the gateway of the West, where we have a wonderful Garvey Club made up of young boys and girls who are students of the various institutions in Greenbord. We are also doing fine work in Asheville and Kingston, North Carolina. In Virginia the work is progressing favorably. In Berkeley, under the stalwart and uncompromising leadership of the Hon. H. J. Wall, the Division is making rapid strides. Out in De Witt, not far from Petersburg, we have another wonderful Division, the president of which is Sandy White, 72 years of age. Mr. White is sending his young daughter, Otella, to Liberty University when it opens on Wednesday. That goes to show that the spirit of Garveyism is, very rampant, in the Southland. U. N. I. A. Program Now for our program. The Universal Negro Improvement Association champions the founding of a powerful Negro government in Africa for the protection of Negro life and property throughout the world. Some of our people, micro particularly those who are slaves to the letter of the 14th and 15th arguments to the United States Constitution, have got the impression that Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association look unkindly upon the brilliant achievements of the Negro up from slavery and are anxious to nullify this brilliancy by not giving it its proper place in our struggle toward the farmer emancipation. If we look unkindly upon anything it is the Negro's inability to fully comprehend what is going on round and about him. The Universal Negro Improvement Association seeks rather to perpetuate these achievements by giving to the race at large *u* security that others would be bound to respect. This security lies in the establishment PATRONIZE To Readers of THE NEGRO WORLD We are appealing to you at this time to support as much as possible the advertisers in this medium. As you may realize, it is the advertisers who are the main contributors to the uptake of our paper, therefore if you will help those who advertise with us by purchasing from them, you will be benefiting yourselves and of the many times during the NEGRO WORLD which much needed it. NOTICE All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the works: Price List of Supplies U. N. L. A. Kind Quantity Total Price Mining 100 100 100 Metal 100 100 100 Steel 100 100 100 Wood 100 100 100 Plastic 100 100 100 Fabric 100 100 100 Electricity 100 100 100 Water 100 100 100 of a government upon the shores of Africa and the creation of a flag as an emblem of national entity. Certainly such an ideal should make the same appeal to black men as it does to white men. Fellow men and women of the Negro race, this is no time for singing and praying. We must look to our conscience, for therein God dwells, and the only sign we shall have is the response of our conscience to these injustices being visited upon us. No sadder spectacle appears upon the international horizon than this ship, of state of 400,000,000 black men and women drifting for want of a compass, drifting for want of a rudder. It is appalling to know, it is tragic, that the second largest race group in the world is dependent rather than independent. Every oppressed race of people is striking out for a nationality of their own. We are living in an age when humanity everywhere is determined to safeguard those rights and privileges which are the common heritage of mankind. Alive to Its Duty In harmony with others, Africa cries out for greater freedom and greater recognition. For centuries the teeming millions of this vast and wealthy continent have slept indifferent to its value as a savior of nations, but today all Africa, through the instrumentality of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is fully awakened to the sense of duty. The Hon. Marcus Garvey, by his undying loyalty and matchless leadership, the members of the Association by their impregnable determination to make Africa for the Africans a reality, have hurled a thunderbolt into the chancelleries of Europe. Englishmen and Frenchmen, Germans and Italians, Belgians and Portuguese know now that the legitimate heirs whom they slaughtered to make Africa a white man's country are really coming back to take full control of the land of their fathers. (Aplause.) No Longer Humorous That is why the white man in Europe has taken Mr. Garvey's visit so seriously. Before the President-General went to Europe Europeans felt for the propaganda which filtered through the American press. But four months of Garvey and Garveyism in Europe have convinced the wily imperialists of London and Paris, Brussels and Rome that there is nothing humorous in the ambitious program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. They know now that America can afford to laugh at Garvey and his legions because America has nothing to lose in the realization of a free and redeemed Africa. Highest Ideals Time was when the olds were against the Negro. Not so now. The odds today are against the white man, and he knows it. The U. N. I. A. program calls for the highest demonstration of manhood of which the Negro is capable. It is a program, which ex-emplifies not only the highest ideals of civilization, but, all in all, it is a program which embodies our dearest ambitions, and desires. It speaks in highest terms of human understanding and racial good-will. The Supreme Test The Universal Negro Improvement Association is called upon to revive the spirit of our forefathers. There must be no retreat; there must be no regrets; there must be no apologies; there must be no compromise. We must go forward conquering and to conquer. There must be no weakening in the prosecution of our holy duty to Africa and to the race. In this, the supreme test of our lifetime, we must stand unfilinchingly, we must stand unimidified and unafraid. White men declare they shall not die; yellow men declare they shall not die; brown men NEGRO WORLD Goes to every nook and corner of the world. Our readers buy from our advertisers. If you doubt this, just place a test insertion with us and check up on results. We are now making advertisers a wonderful offer, so that they may be able to list their products with us. Write in for Particulars. HAROLD G. SALTUS ADVERTISING DEPT. Negro World 142 W. 130th St., N. Y. C. declare they shall not die. In the same spirit 400,000,000 black men and women re-echo the message from pole to pole that we, too, shall not die. (Applause.) I shall close with the words of one of the poets: God gave you a body, sturdy and strong, He gave you your choice—do right or do wrong; You can make, break, cherish or kill, You can be brute men or true men—it is as you will. God gave you a brain to play your part, Make it lead a nation or draw a cart. You can fill it with germs or stuff it with slime. Make it live for a day or live for all time. God gave you a soul that can grow or shrink. Make it white or black by the thoughts you think. You can sink to the level of the sordid sod, Or climb to the mountain and talk with God. (Loud applause.) Census Shows Irish State Is a Paradise for Women DUELIN, Sept. 20.—Ireland would seem to be an ideal country for women, according to a Free State Government report on the 1926 census issued today. Unlike England, there are fewer women than men, the numbers being 1,465,103 females to 2,971,992 males. Women have found their way into nearly every profession and trade. There are women police, veterinary, surgeons, architects, cattle and sheep dealers, pig dealers, horse dealers, auctioncers, valuers, lighthouse officials, engineers, stone cutters, dentists and even one woman chimney, sweep. In agriculture 672,129 men and women are engaged, or six times as many in proportion to population as in England. Tears are a salty fluid secreted in the eyes to molsten them, facilitate their motion and keep the eyeball clean. Under normal conditions the tear glands do not secrete more fluid than can be taken off by the duct which passes into the nose. When we cut an onion a very volatile chemical is released. Small particles, invisible to the eye, get on the eyeball and cause irritation. Immediately the tear glands flood the eyes with tears to wash away this objectionable chemical. There is a belief that if a pin is held between the teeth while peeling onions the eyes will not be affected. ICE are hereby notified that we supplies that are necessary the work of Supplies L. A. SAN JUAN, Porto Rico, Sept. 22. More than 16,000 cases of influenza were reported by the health authorities and Red Cross chapters, at the Island relief organization meeting here today. They also reported 5,000 other cases of malaria, measles and other diseases. Grave concern is felt over the situation, with the possibility that there will be an outside call for nurses if the influenza cases continue their tendency to develop into pneumonia. More Health Forces May Be Needed The Red Cross stands ready to assist the Health Commissioner if he decides additional forces are needed. Because of travel conditions and the topography of the island, the hospital forces due to arrive from New York will be broken into small units and scattered wherever the danger exists. Reports of 284,000 homeless were given by representatives by thirty-eight towns at today's meeting. Henry M. Baker, national disaster relief director of the Red Cross, said that the total is probably double this because of failure of the notices of the meeting to reach some towns and the inability of many doctors and chapter heads to travel to San Juan. Mr. Baker said that the towns reporting give 210 dead and 2,771 injured. The town representatives, while requesting additional supplies, reiterated that relief work is progressing efficiently. First Train Runs Today Tomorrow morning the first train that has moved in the island since the disaster will leave San Juan with a load of lumber for the interior. Hitherto all supplies have been sent either by motor truck or by sea. The first street car ran today in San Juan since the hurricanes. Numerous rain-storms today aggre- vated health conditions. It was the first bad weather since the storm. With only temporary shelter to repair to, it appeared that much of the population faced discomfort. Mr. Baker will start on a tour of the island tomorrow. 150-Mile Trip Reveals Havoe CAYEY, Porto Rico, Sept. 28. — A trip of 150 miles through eastern and southern Porto Rico, the section hit hardest by the hurricane of September, 13, impresses the traveler most strongly with the speed with which the island roads have been cleared and the self sufficient energy with which the people have erected temporary habitations. Along with the marvels of escape recounted in every town is the complete lack of definite knowledge of the number killed by the hurricane. Here, for instance, Police Chief Riverm Cabrera said that there were twenty-two dead the day after the storm, with a few more bodies found during the next two days. Five minutes later Padre Luciano Martínez said that he had conducted fifty-six hurricane funerals. Besides this there was a small number of Protestant burials. The number of Jivaros killed in the inaccessible mountains and buried by their families or friends without benefit of clerky, or those not buried at all, will probably never be ascertainable. The refugees are living where they can, in city halls, churches and schools. Pedro Martínez' church here is filled with women and children, sick and injured. Forty miles away, at the little seacoast barrio of Guardarraya, nine graves may be counted. Each contains two bodies. All eighteen dead, from two families, were killed in the little church in which they had sought shelter. Malaria Menace in Patillas In Patilla, where new graves have been made in unconsecrated ground, for a distance of thirty kilometers only the grass is green. Such trees as stand are here. At Fabucon, Dr. Manuel B. Berrlos, in charge of the Public Health unit, has pitched a tent for an emergency clinic on a raised platform which had been part of the public school. Dr. Berrlos said that the malaria had been bad before the storm and was now worse. At no place in the town, about the 150-mile tour was there any evidence of a critical food shortage nor of any profitting. CANTOW, Sept. 21. Greater enthusiasm for good roads and motor- car transportation of all kinds in Canton and throughout South China has been created, by a visit of a representative of the American National Automobile Chamber of Commerce, Walton Scientific, of New York. Beautiful hair means popularity! Wherever you may go, if you would be really popular, you must have natural hair beauty. Not the sleek, artificial effect that greasy preparations usually give, but the radiant, natural beauty which results from healthy, well-cared-for hair—the use of Pluko Hair Dressing! Dainty and delicately-fragrant, this scientific preparation stimulates the scalp, nourishes the roots and promotes the growth of soft, lustrous hair. Important, too, is the fact that it enables you to easily arrange your hair in the style which most enhances your loveliness. So, if you want beautiful hair—hair that will mean popularity for you—try Pluko today! Pluko HAIR DRESSING ALWAYS FINE FINEST HAIR DRESSING before that of the strong it is necessary to be generous, and more easy to be United States, but to leave it all are solved international conundrum. The Covenant of the League includes a clause universally accepted that the Monroe Doctrine, and Costa Rica, which states people are retired from the League and has been invited to serve, politely inspired just what it was also would be asked to indorse. The gravy hands of Genova looked at one another, but none dared reply. At a secret all-day session of the Council, it is said, the representatives of three Latin-American nations told the European plenipotentiaries "very interesting" things, but the conclusion of their deliberations was that Costa Rica had been indiscreet and it was better to leave it understood that the Monroe Doctrine was just the Monroe Doctrine. Doubts that was the earliest course. But we wish the League had asked Washington to define the Monroe Doctrine. It would be a shock to some of our imperial statement if they ever found themselves compelled to read President Monroe's modest declarations and to compare them with the extravagances of our present policy.—The National. It is inconceivable that there can ever be an appreciable measure of sustained prosperity in a community in which thirty-six per cent of the population is virtually reduced to economic stability. Manufacturers and business firms, which displace Negro workers where unnecessary, are actually cutting off an economic arm, or their own, for good wages and adequate opportunity to work among Negroes is a positive stimulant to good business.—Norfolk Journal and Guide. An ideal citizen is the one who sees clearly and ever something good in the city and never loses the opportunity to spread that good news abroad that others might derive the benefits therefrom, whose unselfishness prompts him to want others to share opportunities, health and pleasure which his home city offers. Loyalty is the first requisite for the ideal citizen. The love for the place and his neighbors which dismiss the thought of self interest or policy and resolves itself into the knowledge of duty when he does all in his power to make the city a better place in which to live.-California Eagle. Presidential Nominee Smith could not be a "little man" and be the Governor of New York State. He is liberal minded and believers in a much larger degree than the party which he represents, that every American citizen should have "equality of opportunity." Arguments to the contrary will serve as a smoke screen only to the uninformed minority of white and colored citizens, for there are many offices of trust, at this very moment, in the State of New York that are being filled by qualified Negroes, men and women and there is no probability of this number, being decreased, whether Governor Smith is elevated to the Presidency, or not—Shreveport, Sun. To please a white man many Negroes can always be depended upon to speak evil of other members of the race. Wherever this has happened, the advantage gained has been small, whether personal and hellish, or for the party. At no time has the end justified the means. We make tools of ourselves before the world and get not even a clown's wages for it.—Kenneth City Gall. POTENTINE-ONE YORK gives me the money. Will VIIGORI. No matter how old you are, 20, 30 or more, Men and Women-get Potentine right away! When your Energy begins to slow down, when you not sell and sold out before time, when the Company is good, no Covage, no Ambition, no twill help you! If you are growing tired too soon, nervous to start, quickly exhausted, Potentine is the NEW compound! Randown men and tired women for a quick Come-back order. - the genuine double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have used before, exactly what avery falling man and woman is after. Develop a real improvement! Get your share of the yoyful joy of life that makes everybody happy! FRANCE N. FINSTON Russia to Feed 850,000 Free In Ukraine as Harvest Fails KHARKOV, Ukraine, Soviet Russia, Sept. 18—Eight hundred and fifty thousand persons in the Ukraine will be fed through public funds during the coming winter, the grain crop having fallen far below the needs of BRAITHWAITE BU New Classes Start Stenography (Pitman or Bookkeeping, Business DAY and EVEN CALL OR WRITE 2376 Seventh Ave. WAN LIVE A HWAITE BUSINESS S New Classes Starting October graphy (Pitman or Gregg), Typen bookkeeping, Business English, Arithm DAY and EVENING CLASSES CALL OR WRITE FOR CATALOG 4th Ave. Au WANTED LIVE AGENTS BRAITHWAITE BUSINESS SCHOOL New Classes Starting October 1st Stenography (Pitman or Gregg), Typewriting, Bookkeeping, Business English, Arithmetic DAY and EVENING CLASSES CALL OR WRITE FOR CATALOG 2376 Seventh Ave. Audubon 9971 MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS Can Make Good Profit SELLING THE NEGRO WORLD. The Race's Outstanding Weekly Newspaper Everybody that is somebody will buy and read such a work filled with national and international news of race THE NEGRO WORLD Race's Outstanding Weekly Newspe is somebody will buy and read such a work national and international, news of race i The Race's Outstanding Weekly Newspaper Everybody that is somebody will buy and read such a wonderful medium filled with national and international news of race interest A Good Seller—Once a Buyer Always a Buyer Agents Wanted in Every Community If you are interested write in for agents' terms today. Get busy and become one of our agents Write Circulation Department Negro World, 142 West 130th St., New York City the population. Ordinarily the Ukraine is one of Russia's best granaries and in good years produces a surplus of wheat for exportation. The Moscow Government has appropriated $1,000,000 rubles and the Ukrainian Government - $10,000,000 rubles toward the cost of the food supplies needed. BUSINESS SCHOOL Starting October 1st (or Gregg), Typewriting, English, Arithmetic ING CLASSSES FOR CATALOG: Audubon 9971 O WORLD g Weekly Newspaper Humboldt assembled closed Saturday April 10, 1919, at the Post- office as New York, N. E., under the Act of March 8, 1879. FRAGRANCE. Five cents and Customs New York are based somewhere in the U. S. and ten cents used in foreign countries. Advertising Representative. W. B. Milk Co. Transportation Bldg. Chicago, Ill. 111 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. BEN DAVIS WAXES WROTH FEW weeks ago a number of Negroes of Valdosta, Ga., got together and formed an "Al Smith for President League." This information was conveyed to us in the following news paragraph which appeared in numerous newspapers throughout the nation; "Valdosta, Ga. Sept. 7.—The race voters of this city have formed an 'Al Smith for President League.' The League, it is said, adopted resolutions condemning the Republican attitude toward the Negro and commending Smith's views on prohibition and other issues. "The Negro Democrat league is headed by Dr. L. W. Williams, prominent local physician and leader." In common with many newspapers, we became much interested in this news item. The American people, and the Negro group in particular, North, South, East and West, have for so long and so assiduously been taught to believe that it is heresy for a black man of woman to think politically along any other but Republican lines, that we rubbed our eyes as we read this pochal and welcome announcement. We greg glad that Republican trickery and hypocrisy, deception and broken faith had been at last so fully revealed to the Negro that even below the Mason and Dixon line to sad Negro hearts revulsion had come. We rejoiced that in Georgia, as in other Southern communities, the new light had shone and that in the emergence of that great liberal, Alfred E. Smith, of New York, as the leader of the Nation's Democracy black men and women seemed to see a new ray of hope. We were inclined to applaud their action in breaking away from the fetters of a not unreasonable prejudice, to essay a change, to court the new phenomenon, and to take counsel of what might well prove to be Opportunity. We so felt because we are persuaded that the political status of the Negro in the South will not be bettered by a mullish attitude toward the Democratic barons of the Southland, any more than by a slavish obsequiousness and fatuous loyalty to the soulless Republicans. A few days later we came across an editorial in the Atlanta Independent, which, commenting on the Valdosta Smith-for-President League, almost took on breath away. In the course of this editorial, which is reprinted in fall on this page, the Atlanta Independent worked itself into a frenzy, styled the Valdosta League as "three cheap Negroes bidding for cheap notoriety," and made a bid for deathless fame by proclaiming that "A Democratic Negro is the only Negro that wants social equality." Recalling with deep pain that only a few brief months ago Ben Davis, as Republican National Committeeman for Georgia, was accounted one of the leaders of the people, and still amazed at the meticulous exemplification of the turn-the-other-check attitude which this victim of shameless Republicanism, under Hoover, has so carefully persevered in toward the Republican party, we gave vent to our grief and dismay. Predicating our editorial upon his vitriolic and, as we thought and still think, unwarranted attack upon his Valdosta kinsmen, we took him to task. In the September 15 issue of The Negro World we ventured to suggest that his nauseating embrace of the Republican party in the face of its treasonable dealing with him and his was considerably more funny to Negroes at large than Valdosta Negro Democrats ever could be to him, and we wondered what had the Negro rage done to Ben Davis to cause him to conceive that "a Democratic Negro is the only Negro that wants social equality." We so mused and were prepared to forget the episode; but Ben Davis is not disposed to let us forget. In an editorial printed on the front page of the September 20 issue of the Atlanta independent he comes back. He shuts the Valdosta affair and his mishful pronunciation about social equality (the cause of all the trouble) and, tearing his hair, seeks to castigate The Negro World, talks about Marcus Garvey and regales his readers with his reasons for "going along with the Republicans," who, every one but he knows, have long since ceased to go along with him. Says Ben Davis, editor of the Atlanta Independent: "The Independent is one hundred per cent. Republican because it cannot be bought by the democratic money or be bullied out of the party by ill white bastard Republicans and commissaried Negro grafters; who would sell their wives and daughters into political slavery and economical ruins, for pall and plunder. We will enter into no endless quarrel with the World, but will content ourselves to give reasons for the faith that is in us. We have no quarrel with the Republican party, and if we have been mistreated as alleged by the World, it is a family within the Party, and it is no alien's business. "Party differences must be nettled inside, not outside the Party. "We are Republicans and offer no guidance for our Path. The Independent has the same right to go along with the Republican inside the organization that the World has to-train the Democratic Party outside of the ranks, with the help of receiving a few ornaments from the hands of Helfin, Blakee, and Pat Hatfield. We are not going to get out of the ship into the sea. We are Republicans and no man inside the party, black or white, can make us fitless to prejudice, because of fear of insurgency graftives. Let Some Wish, why, our Mission and We are going to fight it out about the Republican ship." If this is not the product of a disordered mind, then we do not know what is. If the Republican party, they out contemporary. In effect, in favor of the truth; if it has provided a damnable decibel with the Negro if the main effectively to abolish the professional and promote it. If simpler and less fatish work. Where Republicanism appropriately, as the result to be forgotten example of what its heartlessness and treachery is capable. I will not complain; nor should you Negroism, prejudice. This is to all a little family affair. Athletics is meant to push himself. Party differences must be settled. What know when the future has in store for us in rubber rugs. Convince a penny of the present in any other service, free and invariable or party for political service in any other service. The Negro World, under the guidance of Misses Carver, has always expressed men and women, reaffirming that there is nothing in a party alone. The Negro World has not been prohibited a penny and will not accept a penny from the Democratic party for associating the election of Alfred E. Smith in November. As the organ of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the greatest Negro organization in the world, as the mouthpiece of the New Negro, we are above despicable bartering. The Negro World counsels support of the Democratic party in the coming election, but it is not unmindful of the age-long hostility of the white man of the Southland toward the Negro. The Negro World knows, too, that the "white supremacy" spirit animates and has always animated and will always animate white men, the majority group in America, whether Socialist, Republican or Democratic, and that a frank exhibition of this spirit is to be preferred to the dark, deceiving ways of the hypocrite. The Negro World believes, as it stated in these columns on August 4, that "with Smith as President of the United States it is fair to assume that she status of the Negro the world over will be bettered by such influence as this Republic may choose and is able to exert," and that, "with Hoover in the White House you may be sure of a swift descent, nationally and internationally." When a few misguided Negro newspapers show sorry for their sins, and penitent, indulged in an orgy of misrepresentation of Marcus Garvey and his organisation, the Atlanta Independent at tintes, with reservations, "did say a good word in his behalf. But we can see no reason why, because Ben Davis two years ago chose to give some true reflection of public opinion about Marcus Garvey, The Negro World today should be silent in the face of as ridiculous a pose as a Negro leader ever struck. The editor of the Atlanta Independent says, "We cannot be bought by Democratic money not bulldozed by Lily White Republicans." The Negro World cannot be bought by Democratic money nor be bulldozed by any sort of a Republican, Lily White or otherwise. PORTO RICO, America's adopted child, is in dire distress. Influenza and malaria have arrived to add to the horror and despair left by the storm. Porto Rico has appealed to its foster parent for help and the Red Cross, America's hand of mercy, has immediately stretched across the water with its ever-present aid for any and all sufferers. The American people have been asked to give five million dollars as soon as possible to assist this distressed group. This appeal will in due course reach black Americans as well as white ones, and although American Negroes, en masse, have very little to give away, it is to be hoped that they will remember when the appeal conies that thousands of Porto Ricans are of Negroid extraction and, therefore, the blood brothers of American Negroes. Any gift, however small, must help. The Red Cross is to be commended for its prompt assistance to this unfortunate group and ought to be given all possible aid. But the problem of assistance for Porto Rico goes far beyond the present help that interested and sympathetic Americans are now rendering. For more than twenty-five years Porto Rico has been under the wing of the American government. Since 1898, when Porto Rico was "freed" from the hand of its Spanish oppressor, American hands have guided Porto Rican affairs. It is said that the economic situation never has been particularly healthy there, but, good or bad, the United States has consistently stayed on the job of directing the destiny of this small group. All of which may have been for the best. Now we are wondering if the United States will not carry this benevolent protection a bit further and in the near future take steps to establish an appropriation which would materially assist in the economic rehabilitation of this little country which is now facing a condition which most native-born Americans are unable to adequately visualize. We are told that the damage, which includes almost the entire destruction of the crops which would have furnished the livelihood for thousands of natives during the coming months, exceeds a hundred million dollars. It is not hard to understand what this must mean to a people who had staked their all on what the storm has swept away. The Red Cross is asking for five million dollars. But what are five million dollars when they are placed where one hundred million stood before. Porto Rico needs an appropriation from the United States to assist this stricken people to regain its economic legs. The United States has always declared itself to be kindly disposed toward Porto Rico and we believe that it will take steps to relieve the condition of its hapless ward as soon as the next Congress convenes. SAFEGUARD YOUR IDEAS SEVERAL days ago a New York paper gave a white man's version of the patent suit of a Negro inventor who died a broken and disappointed man because he had too much faith in a white man's honesty and good-will. The case cited was that of the late Albert R. Robinson of Chicago, Illinois, whose damage suit against the Chicago Surface Lines for patent infringement has been in the American courts for more than twenty-five years. Thousands of Negroes in the middle west are familiar with the case and personally knew Mr. Robinson, to whom they gave money to assist him in prosecuting his case. It seems that since his death, in 1925, his heirs have continued to press this case, which is an outstanding example of the wells of despair into which any uninformed and misguided Nemo may fall. Elbert Robinson perfected a patent which was of great value to the street car company in Chicago. While the patent-yet was pending he made the mistake of revealing his secret to an official of the company, with the hope of obtaining a market for his invention. This tricky company official immediately put to good use the knowledge gained by the information given by Robinson in regard to his invention. When the patent rights were acquired by Robinson he learned to his dismay that the railway company was already using his idea. He instituted suit against the company without success. And for twenty-five years to the day of his death he fought and begged for justice. This is just the story of a Negro who did not WITH THE PRESENTATION OF THE GREAT GREATNESS OF THE WORLD, THE GREAT GREATNESS OF THE WORLD, HEALTH. Your articles were never written written and the principles of the association's health, education and health care were never taught by the Church, so we well treated. By the Holiday book for good work throughout the journal, and, as I see it, they are not disappo- nished. The editorials, articles by Monies, S. A. Hyvies and articles by Madame Jacqueline Garvey are classical and full of goodness. SEAN H. OLIVIER 60 E. 2nd St. Chicago, Ill. Sept. 16, 1928. THE VERY WORDS The following is the editorial which appeared in *The Atlanta Independent* on September 6 and which drew a re-attention to *The Negro World* a week later; Much Ado About Nothing The Democrats are making a mighty noise because three Negro got together at Valorado a few days ago and constituted themselves an Al Smith Club for President by electing one of the three chiefmen, and the other two secretary and treasurer. Others purporting to be present were neither present nor authorized the use of their names and didn't hesitate to repodicate the mistigued, two who heard about Rasko's Democratic slush fund. The Maloata Times, a country daily, that has been having fits because Ben Davis had to do with the distribution, of Federal patronage in the state, is falling over itself promulgating to the world that the Democrats have a few Negro baby* Democrats in Lowndes county. Senator Harris is running over the state denouncing the Republican Party for permitting Negroes to vote, while his party is organizing Negro Al Smith Clubs throughout the country. It has not been many moons since the editor of the Valdosta Times was denouncing the Republicans because it recognized Negroes in politics, and now he takes up a whole column on the editorial page of this paper to announce to the world that the Democrats of Georgia have an *Al Smith Club* of three cheap Negroes bidding for cheap notoriety. "A Democratic Negro is the only Negro that wants social equality. The little Al Smith's-Negro Club at Valdosta does not rise to the dignity of a decent Joke. No self-respecting Negro can be a Democrat so long as the party adheres to its policy of, race hatred and political tolerance; how can a Negro in Georgia be a Democrat so long as Editor C. Brantley and his party conduct a white primary and refuse to let any Negro vote in it? How can a self-respecting Negro vote the Democratic ticket while the Democrats in Florida and Texas go into court and sue one outfitting, enjoining and restraining all Negroes from voting in white primaries? There is no need of worrying about the Negro Democratic babies at Valdosta, they'll die aburning. Let the Atlanta Constitution and the Macon Telegraph join the chorus in spreading the good news and glad tidings that Georgia has a Nigger Smith for President, Club; let the New York World herald the Mings, too. Let Senator Harris herald the message far and, pride that the Democrats have opened wide their political church and are taking Negroes into full membership. Virginia Anti-Lynching Law Praised by Church Organ NASHVILLE, Tennessee, Sept. 21. In a conspicuous editorial entitled "Prevention of Lynchings," the Nashville Christian Advocates official general organ of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, highly commends the recently- enacted Virginia anti-lynch law which opposes the State to punish county officials for "County officials may object to, such a show of State authority," the Advocate says, "but the law is good. Something must be done in the name of the whole country when communities are found where juries refuse to convict lynchers, where grand jurors will not bring indictments, where protests through the pulpit and the press are the only deterents, notoriously effective. There is no defense of lynching and no excuse for communities where lynchers cannot and are not brought to justice from treason and from conviction when testimony proves them guilty." British and Irish men of the House of Commons have been especially drawn to the idea of the union as a means of greater social cooperation. The life of democracy is distorted light, and the status of Irish settlers is threatened. The need of the Irish nation to be united and to be free from oppression is the main reason for the need for a new brother. Although there is no evidence of such a brother, South Africa are now taking a hard line to promote the unity of the nation. However changes in the suggestion may seem to make more concessions to the surging racial currents which are now running in Africa. It is also emphasized the fact that the British Lion is not lord of all his savages from Cape to the Cape. The Philadelphia Press Records discuss the problem in the following editorial motion: "By deposition of the Imperial Conference two years ago the Union of South Africa was recognized as a free nation, self-governing in both its domestic and foreign affairs—a member of its known choice of the association in the so-called British Empire but bound thereof only by allegiance to the crown. Only by this recognition of substantial dependence was the menace of a secession movement ever avoided. Yet today these potential rebels are gravely discussing the desirability of stepping a member of the House of Windsor as their king. In "One Vesperday," a Boer periodical, it is seriously suggested that Prince George, Duke of Gloucester, now visiting Africa with his brother of Wales, should be appointed the next Governor General of the Union—with a view to his coronation later." "This extraordinary proposal, however, by no means signifies a bending of the Beer neck to the British yoke. On the contrary, it is designed as a move towards accession. The idea is that, the Union would thus become not a British Dominion, but a wholly independent monarchy, the only imperial tie being the blood relationship of the Windsor King. Such a scheme, it is argued, would satisfy British pride, while permitting South Africa to develop complete independence and an untrammeled democracy." The Foundation of Happiness Discussing "Wisdom—the Foundation of Happiness," Bernarr MacAdam gives out the following philosophy, which brings a poignant message to all, irrespective of race or creed: "Only the wise man truly lives. "Only the man and woman of energy, and character, who aspire to higher and nobler things, and who strive to learn from life as they go along, really live. "Such people develop their minds and bodies. They put their brain powers to work. "These are the people who advance civilization a little higher and who make the world a better place to live in." "Ignorance is no sin. Man is born in ignorance." "Dut to remain in ignorance is one of the greatest of alna" "And many are, content to remain in ignorance." "Wake up, you brain-lazy ones!" " "Arouse your latent force. "Dust away the oobwebs from your unused faculties and oil the machinery of your mind with the desire to understand. "Put your mind into your life. "Make your experiences teach you the ways of life. "Experience is a great teacher—be not of the foolish class who do not learn of her." The individual who hopes to get anywhere in this world must hearken to these truths. The race which intends to win recognition must maintain institutions to diffuse this philosophy to its members. Black men must understand it is no aim to be down, but it is a crime to stay down. Forcing ourselves to be content with conditions imposed upon us by a stronger race is the attitude of cowards. We are at the bottom of the racial indictor not because we are weak, but because we are not ready, to pay the price to be strong and powerful. When we speak of the superiority of one man, one race, one nation over another, we have reference only to the superior mental development of one mind as against the other. It is the thinkers who fashion the policies of society, they lay the foundation of civilizations. To think well, to think constructively and judiciously for the peace and comfort of ourselves and Africa, black men must hold fast to the religion of Christ, life wholesome lives, maintain healthy bodies, respect the laws of nature and keep pressing forward. After the Parade—What? Thousands of men and women Hurrying to and fro. Thousands of stars above them Beckoning as they go. Where, oh, where are they going. These busy human souls? What, oh, what are they seeking. How far apart the goals? Happiness, peace or trouble. Mother, husband, or friends; Is it any empty bubble There where the rainbow ends? Thousands of smiles and wrinkles. Laughter and muffled screams. Ring mid a flow of tinsels. Ring in their world of dreams. How to Avert the Clash Nothing would bolster up the waning confidence of native Africans in British justice at this time better than the presence of Marcus Garvey in Africa. Here is something that the statesmen of France and Great Britain should consider to their advantage. The seeming millions of natives are thrilled and expectant at the new philosophy of Garvey. They have heard from travellers and missionaries of the great organisation he founded. They have heard of the methods by which he hopes to keep Africa for the 'Africans'. African students in Europe have relayed his weekly messages to their Britons: 'If the hinterland in tribal Rugueses and all Africa waits to greet the apostle of African Redemption, of whom they have heard and read so much about. The wisest political stroke Great Britain, France, Italy, Portugal and Belgium could make at this time when their prestige hangs in the balance in Africa, is to give Mr. Garvey, free access to the land of his father; permit him to travel his program to the reigning chief and tribal leaders, and through their interpeters, minister to Africans at home the desire of Africans abroad for a booing of environmental and physical energies for the preservation of African civilisation. State man, Not Satan There is nothing to be feared in granting Mr. Gervay this privilege. This writer knows him as a man of peace, imbued only with the spirit of loyalty is Africa and the face. What he means is a reasonable understanding with the powerful leader towards the preservation of the liberty of black men and the independence of their country. There is only the living inhabitant that can help the mighty horrors of diminished Africa in attack, only that each govern the inevitable plank between the races in Africa—the West, North Africa, and the Middle East, not in Africa, where the question is innermost. What constitutes the African虹虹 in Gervay? How do our lives influence present or future human history? There is only one way to find the answer. Prayer and public festival of the Universal Micro Improvement Association is being spoken to his fellowmen in Africa, surrounded with many present, please at his disposal such privileges as bequeath his guardians the freedom and the safety of the star. This is the necessary step for his fellowmen to be free from the oppression of the world. 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MARCUS GARVEY STATES WHY HE IS FOR SMITH AND AGAINST HOOVER . “Do you know why I am for Smith against Hoover? it is be- cause Smith ts a man from the ‘people; Smith ta a man who har aprung from the common’ fronle, hacknows their wants and tir heavt-beate and thelr pula. Heo= vee hus been gsmpered be monopolist clus: he is Diimxeti a millionaire; he can only see Ameri~ can polities and American power Irom the capltaliat point of view. You muat have reud of the xreat vubber combine In America. Huo- ver was ne of the men responsible for sending me to prison becaure it was to America’s interest. and, not only that, but to the interest of certain American capitslists, to have me imprisoned go that Itoover could back Firestone im Liberia in connection with the rubber lands, land which have been disposed of sorcra tre nerrement wet tances verian Government. When Fire- atone found there wan a possibility of a.ahortage of rubber in America and there was nowhere whore America could obtain rubber other than feom England, they sent their commercial investigators «it over ‘the world and they found that Kt was poasthte “for “‘rabber—to—bo. grown in Liberin, Then Hoover backed up Firestone to -xct the Proatdent of Tiberia to give vp the contract he had entered into Ba gage cea aR RRR A aI Sanon Commission Again “Headed - for India on “Antonowny Inquiry’ LONDON, Seyt. 20.—Sir' John Bi- mon and bis colleagues of the JAdian Statutory Commission will return to India on Thursday of next week to ‘contplete thelr inquiry tnto that coun- trya thirst for further ‘autonomy. ‘Thetr arrival in India last Winter was -grected by riots which led in some places to lowe of Life, since tacu tus ‘SRGatGh ; RAs -greatty tmprov.4 end the commission will repost ite visit with much brighter hopes of obtain- ing the co-operation of the Indians thempetves. In Febroary ¢ vigordus agitation fp fuvor. of. boycotting the commission wes being conducted, the heyvott be- ‘tog as popaler as @ political exppdient ‘tpinéie ne tt ts fe China, “Tha Qpatiel, Of “State, which ia In- iu Ip the @enate or-Bouse of Lords, freed ‘& 2eestution fivoring co-opera- ‘Wee bot the: Legislative Aspembiz. hie. te-She popeiar hrasctk. f. per- ingpemt, reipoted it fe any form. Bince men yee eorertt mginiiw ime Toa22 eet hao talled. te, staze- a i tattinn poltticat opinion. — ANE Parliament Priendtiy-— (, Seven mh af. mine popvincial parta- have Gaciéed ta’ tnyar of e>+ Previcial pertlaments and the “ef Beate of all India on ta 009 aepeltnce, Be work with. ee pe: Pe Sa ARen Seeleeer St froem could repatriage themselves and help bulid up Liberia to hawe & permanent ang, peaceful home of their own—Hoover used his power as Gecretesy of Commerce not only to imprison ane, but to take away from the Negroes a concession that ives giveu ce inety and to give 1 to Firestono ny that the netives of Ligeia could be exploited for ue bencht of American capital. Two “yeura after Firestone went there he reduced the natives to Mirus} slavery: he got the govern ment 16 uee the natives to build conde to give acces to bis planta- tions: they had tc -work without proper provisfon for food and without, «ny pay. Hoover repro- renta in Amerteut life people Itke that. “Through my organization tt tn my duty, before God and before ian, to see to Ie that a man Itke that, ff possible, fe not returned as President of the United States, such @ great country with such a kremt power can do 29 much good or sMl. ‘That ts why Tam for Smith, a man who would not tolerate much 2 mstuod in polities: a man who has deen fair and square tn all bis dealings ax-toverner of New York State. The Negroes of America can put thetr trust in him, and T hope he will be returned as Preal- dent of the United Staten of: Amer- ee ee ee ee Compésition by Negro _ Lo Be Played by Noted Philadelphia: Orchestra Mr. Aaron Harrison submitted bts Intest composition, “Bplritual Fan- testa,” to the Symphony Club of Philadelphia, and received the follow- tng reply: “We chal -be pleased to have the orchentra play your number. and furthermora we will permit 7ow to Sonduct the rebearsal, This is thé first Ume a niemvber. of our race as been ‘graiited sich an opportunity. “spiritual Fantasia" containg, 12 Negro spirttaals sd” arranged har- montcally and eontrapuntally to ob- tain a classing setting plus a modern Yoaterent. One movement cunteins 2 double canon'in double oounterpoint. Mr. Harrison is. the: director of the Harrison Mystcal Studios, composers and padlishers, 683-25 & Broad Bt, Philadelphia. = Prise on, the beyeotters ty requesting the Indias Govetumens. to. comptete Go sommes sore Rowen of ASUEse Listtitos Sf salting on the Csupelii of’ State to sheet Ee gusts tok Ny Bi emtent- ing additions seeebere (fo twp ore Swarayets, or “feélan Howe _Repere, whe alse ase, the boyostt-sarty, dud have bitterly protestpa, aguiaat hat they ‘Geveibe on om offenes enaiast the dlghhy of Prattament,..At o com ghtbering; at Lucknow whey pre- mo tes Seis tnvere’, fae gm Satie Dates oxlonsitey, see Je “TAMMANY I” “TAMMANY!” KSOROETHS WE Oe SCE SF OTR FF Ole, eR ay e. HE epithet “Tammany” in this campaign is employed by two sorts of people. By those who ac 4 eo the facts of Gov. Smith's career and by those who do know them. ‘Those who do not know the facts are also of two sorts. These are the persons who honestly be- lieve that Tammany today is the Tammany of Tweed and Croker. They believe it lives chiefly by col- |tecting graft from prostitution. They are exactly as well informed as the backwoods Republicans who istill believe that the Democracy is the party of Jefferson Davis and tHst the Republicans are the party of Gen. Sherman and the carpet-baggets. The second class of shuse whe ard uninformed consists ‘of men and women who are-the bigoted. When they say Tammany they really mean the newer irn- imigrant stocks organized politically by Roman Catholics from Ireland. The word Tammany for them lis simply a safer form of Ku Kluckery. =, | Among those who know the facts about Tammany today and about Gov. Smith's career and ‘shout “Tammany” there are also two classes: the snobs and the deliberate falsifiers. The-snobs are Ithose who do net think that Gov. Smith and Mrs..Smith have the sccial graces which their elegant {tastes call for. Much more important are thtteliberate falsifiers. We mean those New York Repub- licang who know the facta and continue ‘to misrepresent them. ‘They profess to fear Tammany’s control of the Federal Government. ° Yet they know that Tam- niany has not controlled the Government atAlbany during Gov. Smith's four terms. The, proof of ‘this is. overwhelming. | _ Tammany has not controlied his State appointincits. Tammany, has had the ‘patronage of loca! offices in’thie City of New York exactly as Sam Koenig “has had the Republican Federal patronage ia the City of New York. But in the State Government Tammany has not had éven its proportionate ate of the desirable offices. . 4 . Tammany has not controlled Goy. Smith’s legislative policy. The great measures of Gov. Smith’s regime have, been the reorganizing of the State Government aling the lines laid down by Republicans like Mr. Root, Mr. Hughes, Mr. Stimson, ‘The whole purpgse of that reorganization hag been to destroy invisible, government. No honest student of politics can examine Gov.~Sraith’s legislative record and fail to see that it embodies the best known principles for eliminating boss and’ machine cule which American experience has thus far suggested. s Tammany has not controlied his administrative action. At no time in his four terms has he had | a ‘Democratic majority in both houses of the legisieture. Every dollar spent has been passed upon first by Republicans. Every important appointment has been confirmed by Republicans, No appoint- ment has ever failed of confirmation. No veto has ever been overridden. No scandal “has- ever been proved against his Administration. No scandals are even chatged by Republicans against his Admis- ‘That is why this newspaper, which severely eriticleed Alfred E. Smith in his younger days, which is wholly irdependent of Tammany Hall and persistently critical of the Tammany Administrition in the City of Nep York, is, prepared to szy and prove that the Administration of Gov. Smith is the ablest, purest and most constructive period in the history of the Government of the State of New York. The statepients made her ate known to ail well informed New Yorkers. They have won him tributes of admiration from Republicans and Democrate which are without parallel in our political life. ‘Therefore, we eay that ge Yeading Republican politicians irom New York sally’ forth crying that tise election of Smith 3 “Tammany” they are not describing the facts they know, but are | appealing to the lowest and most vulgar prejudices. ree . | “TAMMANY! TAMMANY!” Editorial in The Negro World, Aug, 11 pparent that “Tammany!” will be ¢h nor Smith in the coming election. 1 ow 8 weak spot in the Democratic nor many’s ancient sins as a reason for tolerance will not deny them the ple gfoes, as the quadrennial harvest of : 7 “| (Bdstorial in The Negro World, Aug, 11} wi : T IS becoming increasingly apparent that “Tammany!” will be the chief battle-cry of those whe I ase secking to defeat- Governor Smith in the coming election. If the white gentlemen of Teapot Dome, after casting about'for 2 weak spot in the Democtgtic nominee's armor, and finding none have the effrontery to cite Tammany's ancient sins as a reason for ewect forgetfulness of their re- ‘cent own, Chr-stian charity and tolerance will not deny them the pleastire. But what moves us to mirth is the sight of certain Negroes, as‘ the quadrennial harvest of shekels approaches, telling them- ‘selves and then telling others that the Negro’a doom is sealed. the moment Smith, a TAMMANYITE, PSr sus sack” ws Zo dhe eds ace Bete See Teesee cee Pieces ata alee cones cc Mie a Tok cus paity we So ibs very siach care whet Manca and Trost okt Sty gears age, Mer & the'malefactions of the Ohio gang give us sleepless.nights. Decelvers in public office we have always hed, and, ns doubt, there atways will-be. What is of more ssomedt to.us is that Governcs’ Alfred E. Sah 0 sole ot proven Somer Og Seay. tas by sheer foreé of chérecter, given thie stime Tan- he eer ja the Nation. -We are more inclised to reflect spon the fact that, Alfred. F. Smith ceane ceaneyet the Hennas and the Tweeds, the Danghertys and the Denbys, or the Blenses aad " But, tls apart, iC-casinet be denied that thie record-of Tamaany ja Newt Yori, ‘ss ogacerma the Negro sos sa ove. Today, to give a Stacle Momatnd aes ere BG pines holding ie jaar, Shee wales Teemmagey.. : s $0 $2.5) Sis eavem, “ FA nad coe ae eg vs es we (Reproduced by Courtery ot The Hew York Werts) GOVERNOR SMITH HITS BIGOTRY AND INTOLERANCE ‘ « IN OKLAHOMA SPEECH (Extract from Bpeech Delivered at Oklahoma City September 20) “Now I feel that I owe it to the Democratia Party to talk out piainty, if I Mstenedto the coun- selors that adviee polftical expedi- + ency I would probably keep auiet, but Lam net by nature a quiet yaan, (Louenten oT have never kept anything to mysel{, i nave talked it out: and 1 feel that 1 owe it not only to the party but T aincerely believe that 1 owe it to the country ftself to drag this un- Americhn propaganda out inw the opes, because this country, to any way of thinking, cannot he suc- conatul if it ever divides on doce tartan fee. :(applauae.) "It never can be successful If Any considerable aumber of people are’ going to listén to appeale to their passions and to thete preju- Aces! thetr bigotry and intolerance; wad If the slater vices that wo wilh it re to auncend {t fs dangerous for the future Ife of the Republic. and the best way to kill anything TERARSTICAR We 12 iad 1E SuT Te the open, because anything un- American eannot live. tn the aun= Hight. (Appiaune > “Phere doen al! thie propaxunte come from? Who ts paying for its distribution? One of the women leadera of North Caroitna was talk- ing to me about two, weeks ago and she naid, ‘Governor, I have ‘some notion about the cost of dis- tributing election roaterial’ &he aiid, The amount of it that hae come into our: State coutdn't be printed and distributed for lesa thas . 61,000,000, Where ts the money coming from? 5 “{ think we got the answer the other Gay when the woman went into the National Committee in, ‘Washington and.meckly walked up” te tho mas tn charge and eaid, 7 want aome Iitersture on Governor Builth. I want the nonpolitical ‘kind’; and fie Drought her down= r °. Mr. Castle's Denials ——, ws Liberia's rubber plantations, far away on the tropic coast of Africa, dominated—the closing days of the ‘Willtamatewn Inatitute of. Politics, Raymond Leslie Buelj. reaearch 4i- rector of the Foreigw Policy Assooia- on, repeated the story which sues in The Nation for May 3, Pollo “ Hoover's screams about the Brit- 1s rubber monopoly. he said, Harvey Firestone and hie essociates planned & rubber empire in the Uttle Negro acest ger gr Bere ge ge Castle, fr, Acting Beoretary of Btate, promptly came torwarg—with “te- afar” which’ abunéantty . substantiated Mr. Boas eeecutiad charges, Liderta fs today an Amettesn goiny. . The Fevernes of this Government can be SZ- Sended 27,5 cerertinee with 8 voter: ‘we by 4 Srasctat a4 vieer debiguetel py Ge Preeiasct vf paved eas oa ares, Pee lahoma City Gentember 20) staire and put her in an automo> hile and tovk her over to an office where n pajer te published oalled Feltowship Iorum, which for @ number af yearn han been engaged ine sonsciess, foolish, atupla at- tack upon the Cathatle Ckurch and Sire ty Ge anvention the Grand Bragun of the Reaim of Arkwamus, the Grand Dragon Comea, he Wroig to GHB of the eiezarex from Avainas, and in the Jotter Le adyingd the delegats that he aoc ven for me in the Xutional Convegtion, and be did tt wi the Rrodted of mphoiding Amer= teas deals and. instututlons an ess tablished by cur forefathers. Now, You van tiak of any mén on group of nen gathered tox gether in what they cal! thé Ku Kiux Klan that pretense to be 106 per oon Aterieuns, and forget the great principles that Jefferaon stood for, the equailty of man, and forget that’our forefayhers in thelr “Wisdumi: fortsecing probebiy such a night an we look at today, that at no Hive WAS relleton to be raghed- et ae S:aiulifcation for public “Just think of a man Drewthing the spirit of hatred ngainst mile Mone of ty telew elttzena sro claiming himseif tr be an Amert- can and xubsctibing Bimseif to the dcetrine of Jefferson, of Limmotn, of Rourevelt and of Wilson. “There in no greater mockery in ‘this world today than the burning of the cfoss, the emblem of Christ. the emblem of salvation, the place upon’ which Christ Himself made the grest sacrifice for all mans Kind, and at the eamo time braath- ing hatred (cries from audience), white the Chrint thnt they profess to adore, love and venerate, Gurteig ail of His lifetime on earth taught the boly sacred creed of byotherly oon a | Amerienns, at @ cost of 24.8 per cent, }ee-compared with 4.5 per cent In tite FemnwUrig Bruni: CoMmy vi Semen Leone.» Firestone bas tuken waver & millfon acres of land—4 per odait of the entire territory of this jumglé country —for his plantations, and ts reoruiting ja labor army on toctat Which, Watts comparing favorably with those used on ome other African colonies, still corstitute, ae Mr. Buel} save, *virtaal slave labor.” While: dnlightenea Brite ish and French colonia} admintetrater) ire sesiing to build up & native ange farm systema, 1m United seats Me influence is Dehale of the mentors. ‘ruided the Cons. We bope Ghat Medr retary Castle wilt teme secre "ie: Biot; his ebrortton Somer scien t he Nation. Boel ee ges ce oo Mets = Wo whe votes Sop: Wary: Sal, fos ‘cnsen be te a Maglime os tat soaps jaut beseuse he be Sotegene Byte aoe Aad enworkhy f. eRe: nqoented, him by ‘tie. Amertons, Cie Sette: testy. aes cea te po, alin seem Se eae s Se core 2 ee ce Bes oe rae ee oS x e See ren ere Ear ed . SRTR A igs oh ane ee ee mee ae aun & Etter hte Saeki raat eae Be Oise args aed aie ee ee ye eee SRI RE rg ecu ee ae en Ae Mer rie ec eee trees Coen SE eo me ere Bee ihc anal eae aera, @ a Be oe f Sage oo aS GS rn adh tar e Cor meee ee BE ge NG ASR eS ae ae ae Fee a. aeRO ee aoe a arene i ee one ae ee eee re, err pee SS gee Haan inne og a ai ie a ack a = Se Ra Ci ae Re aaa eae s oe ae te Se ama as ee) Sel Po [a ae OF the: Are re ae ee ee ee es he OURT- OF Ficil or ae OS OE ee ee oe es Se ee ere ee ae ee uf attire’, atime r That ‘the Statesmen: Withhold From " Them=Black Aftica 1s-in Rebelion Against Oppressors. ‘all these black people will remain quiet + fog eternity. They are crasy. | Representing Black Race 1 am” herd’ representing —4nf009,006 black men whb ate serlous—penceably serioun; ix that We Intend to adopt Qitterent. moans to achlevd our ends than Jou have: adopted. You hays ggotea shot acd ahell—brute force tq attaia all. that you have sccom- | pllabed; and when.a summary ts to, be taken" and when © judgment is to be ~ passed, Englishmen, I-hope you will no act in the twentieth century that the ‘fimo of ihe past will not atand against you. You believe in & God and you say He’ in to be'the finat judge of all men, Do yor desire your God to judge you by your’ brute force, by your shot hand atril; by your battleships and your dreadnougnts; and by your aeroplanes, and the crimes you have corimitted, or by the kindliness of your souls? You taught us about the God thnt wo wor- hip today. We had a-different notion of God in the earlier centuries; t-was the same Being only we worshipped “Him through objects we xclected; and then you enme and you said: No, xou gnust worship Him in spirit and in “aruth, “WoShave-accepted “your phil ‘eophy of Gud; we believe in Him: we belleve he in the God of love, of mercy, of justice, We have adopted that fino phillowophy of approaching Him and all thingy btman through reason, throvgh judrment, and through brotherly and fatherly love. ye, 3 ‘That ts why I am here thin‘ after- noon not aa an adrpirél, not as A wen ral of the army—we' could “hava been “put as a fellow human being appeal tng to "sour reandh and to your humanity and to your: love of God, truth und Jurtiee, We four hundeed initilon black yeople durtre, tate though. sRzbe, to restore dursclven to the company’ of naticnn, wiih honor, ho that we may show the way to the fal penca, about which there com= Mercial statesmen are taliting: today, hie do notmean, excent te tho.extent ‘af more off monopolier, more diamond Mmonopolicr, more Fubhigr Cones*ions. | more disarminz of the weaker people: whose lands are 20 valuable asta cur | nly them, the monopoltsta. with she re-| sources and wealth that thes need, | MMe. Kellogg rem America | Mr. Kellogz camo fvon: America to Rand fn hin nurnestion’ about outlay? | Ing war,’ ¥ot Amqiea today ts dotng| RINE Amertea'te.dolne the very] thing tilat coments wae. What Anwerien, would -not dare do to. A powereut exn-| iro Illee Britain,Avhat Americz would | SOL ates G5 or SaUeTAT totter Te] Francs, what America would at sare] fo tom powerful nation tke 3aly—| partners in disninge tly Beaco Paci—| Armerien, without any rerorve, doen £0 | Siesta anid does t6 Haytt. How pre=| poxterout, . thazefore, fek intelizent men to think that there ean-he any | aerioubniews ‘in Gisenaninee penes.. Oral SE the prinelpal agents for being | ghout Sener Is doing the very tag] Ghat fx tho: principal sszeney) for nFo*| woking waz. That In not only no of | America; “ik te wo of alt tho greet powers Coe | Conduct of Empire, Hon about the: conduct of our own empire: because aa Englishmen you Know aa much as I do, and probobly| mare'thén’ f do,-mbout the attitude of the whole Government towards the mubject peoples. in Africa and in India. We af hot All’ asleep, It ix not be-| cause we have Dot atatesmen aa able at yourn, You haye not road our senti-| menta in your daily papers; and wel, hava not reached the point yet whérel, you will coma in dally contact’ with]; that sentiment and with’ that expres-|. sion; but the future wil! bring it tol; you. We want-It to come to you with-[, ut aiy aurpriee, and it'te because of | Teed wig. wenase sncenvecing to. 96$-1 pare you-aiw' be Tealize that the whole|; World St inst 90 Boelish, not 00 enorwht, | Sak oe ‘BY pisch asloop as to teihk |, RSE wrerytining te well and will semate | ; WARE whgp Ih fact. the larget umber |; | Je erasing, strossitos| Miowledge, in & terrible, hat you would mot: a Aide Of plage to bp tm. 1 <a, Hepat oe “ 1 06-r Bivens. 1S yeh seat eo} * Ato Se thes = _—- ee eaeeiahs stare rete peeve fs Age ae Bees. Roa slaty nathan Seren re si Sete 2 + po Dhage Hevag a Sirns mene rand 3 say peeniennt ek eke + of blood cut of other human beings Do you think that -that contributes % an order ‘whereby we ‘cam all foe 7 Impostitfie, “And I répreagn fterneon a late group of Un: bappy People -who- hava._not_spoken yet. 1. Wwe in America_tor » 14 Jeara, and became the head: of th ‘Universal Negro Improveinent Assocta- tlon, whichseeks for the hishér devel opthent of the, black race universallx Becduse T:was elected to.the positior T bad to'flt tT had to ppeak no! only my sentiments hut the sentiments ‘of the organisation, the sentiments o ‘the people behind the organimation. As ‘Tapoke it; fa -Amertoa;.ao Tm speak ing’ 1t here tls aftarndon. ‘Speaking for « Diseativfed’ People x have” perronal aviews of my own—views of » fellowship, - view ‘of Christian brotherhood with, every- fone, ahd 1 have no. tnemy tn--the ‘world. Whetbor a.man be wiite, Yellow, bipwn or black. if T know nothing about him to the contrary T. think of him’ ay’ a “Christian drones and X treat im ax auch. I therefore do’ not want you to think that I am expressing my own. per- sonat opinion:-1 am. expréasing the opinion of 11,000,006. aggrieved, Ne- ‘groes, I” being ‘only one of ‘the: 21 Pullions,_ ‘The 12 millions repeesent 400 Tullligne.” When I talk T ara not talk~ Ink for myself, T-am talking for those milfons of dirsclistied people. Thess people who are ground down in every part and every: section of the world. Tf you, g® to. th West Tadloa, you, will neo thom: If you go to Central Amer~ foe you will woe thems atrugsiing un- det the burden of the day; sf you £0 ty South America you will mee .thein smarting under. the burden Jmporee upon them: If you'd to Fast Africa vou will agp them, outrared by the Coloninte: fe you go to Bouth Africa you will neg thegr brutalized bye woulteas.aiid heartless government Un- @er the Jeaderehip of Mr, Hertzox, ® man without a soul whero the native ts concerned; Af you go to West Atrien yout wilt xed them atrusgling to fren themeelven and to be men: 1¢ voit «20. €0 Ammerien yous wHMt con there jenoied and Burnt by whites with pegjsdica and violence, “Suk, .unéer (ie rlttol Afploriaey’ of thong who 69 not entre to see them really Tee mer int whors motives and efforts ara dt | rected towwavitn Hooping: them reefn Gnd Siavea rather than sceing lien de= ‘clon ant tecoming a fren and tne | nenfent people av they ollghe to. Dey: hey ara being tnisrensesented, | Tasso ero the people T reprevents| thom ava the people rho pive rae RA Sarersien, and 0 Tonge na thexe Teo fon 'na hima’ belniza fo lnc veil Ty ind exe ta go eeeshent thn tenth ind. Great GE: tho wares whether | re in Americ og in Great Beitatn or | ny part of the European Continent, to | ct humanity krow tha emath, Spoke Truti in America "| T avoko this, gruth in Amexten for 16 | cats, an T havo sad, wae Gi thoy suo ‘were-tnimlen! to tie Lateran of Reese progress could do War to=ute| ethifna ma and fexmo mo up and im-| riaan me for nearly tivo Fears and 30 | months, sinking that. thee would Dé "deterrent not only to my expressions o tehale Sf the Negroes hut. that I vould bo a manna of scsting Negroes rom continuing the axitntion, for reodom. “Fools, that they. are, “who now not that prison “Dare cannot ender ‘or kill the soule and mindy of nen; fools thit they are, who do not ealize that there ia no power on arth to suppress th» hopes of men. hey may imprison men by Giemil- om they fay execute, them Py notieand—as they, did to you deters | ob became a free people, as they sve done to the Continental nations hich have risen through stages of arberiam to what they are? but they pall never atop the machine of prog~ pte because that fs evolutionary. The cure when yoo were slaves of a2 ther people. Yow know-your Mates, s Englishmen, too well: not’to appre- inte Uh stand we take today in work- . — the freeiqn of our coum om . x = The History of Slavery.” Sa: a provicss speech st ti NY. treed: to tmprens rie Wich e08 | nary sch, avely; bevy yore’ seanir| coer ere Sar wep] E tS ae ery orl Ane hit. eee ae aetna Si ME TR ES i is rae, Bee ve silvia ssebeed da, 8 fe tne thee int in tie wobir talipot| the whole tie (the Kel= ‘See peace pact? appears so hypocritical Bad tale thet T wonder really "what ts coming to the world. . , . How'tn the name of goodness intelli- | gent mom whé claim to be leaderg of rest groupe can imagine that they can, Just, by-signizg @ bit.of paper snd making & few statements, put to ert the’sopen of milions of, Yows-trofden' end oppressed, peoples, is JThe black man is ts @ state similar to yours when you were-slaves of, ‘another people, You know your history, az Englishmen, too ell not to appreciate the stand we take today in warking towards the freedom of our country, Africe, ; - Sosie eblontat interested ‘io Africa had the inerve to tell mé" the otter! Gay that ff it were not for the white people the Negroes, would hav¥ died yearsugo th Africa. ‘Poday we have at least 200,000,000 people tn Africa?, ‘Who preserved thom untit the white man came? That kind of diptomacy ~te-played out and looks foolish to the new thought that permeates the Negro. 7 . con I belleve in God the Father, God the Boa, and God th Holy Ghost: x ‘endorse'the Nicene Creed; I belleve that Jens dlea for me; I delleve thist God vee for-me.as forall men; and no. condition you can impose ‘on me by deceiving’ mo about Chrletianity wil cause mb tor doubt Jesus Christ and to doubt God, et, : “We want you English men and English women to know that the people of Inala have souls lke you: we wait you to khow thitt the people of Atzlca have soule ke you: they have passions like you; they are uma - beings who must live Ike you. . . cm You tive made me by’ compalsion'n British mubject- when’ by election I would de an African citizen. 1 hope (o approagh our kovernment in & “short while to lay before them certain facta upon ‘which { am endeavor Aim to enligften you. I have not appronched them get because I want to test out your agntiment; because’ know the government will do nothing: except It ix with your approval. : a Ps ' Wo not forget that the Negro fs the mreatest flblomat the world has ever seen. Had {t not been for our-Alplomacy: we ahold not have survived, Dut should have. died. tike-the North Amarican Indian, Black men are not Koing fo cringe before anyone but God» Black men ave learnt the value of life, the Valve ot welt-reepreG, Thke-whtte- men “We realfze you are men like ourselves nnd we are men like you. We int” tend to"give you a man's share.and we demand the aime from you. Goa intended usto hays different outlookx from the rocial ani polltieal ‘pointe of view: that is.why xcographically he sulted you, for Europe and ulted me for Africa: 3 we i | t& You at thene public meetings, to | sicak to you by, other appronchen, a T have gone: to gather your opinion ‘and pentiment touching not only your futuce but: the future of the darker peoples ‘hom you dominate, it ts Dlewsant for me to state’ thet T have some very good’ renponsee fror’ some of the most representative men in the jeeuntsy, men with cone, ‘Nob lt of pour, representatives are heurtlost: Lome of your men Known in public If symputhizo,with To condition of Disc: [ren fa ‘trier, the ‘Went Indien und Jmesiea. ‘Photo ave the mea yho Zealls, eave your elvilizatlon:, there nze | Gio thien who really: maiko history bet~ [ter for those of you who linve 0 [hearts and thore of you who will not ‘sini, Reeaust thors of Fou who wii ‘rot thinks azo equally rexponidble with ‘these of you,whe have no heart and [get without & heart, beenute by that Action ‘ether people "are tmelied to thine unkindiy’ of you, for when you Go. stot instriiet your ‘renrasontatives fo Unio and act in the way ther shontd we think uitelndly, not cir of ther, bug alge of you. So we are sad there fs 9 noftenime of feoling when wwe eon find_nien and women fn Eng- land who ate wympazhetle and respon~ Hye t9,tho call of otters of tae hymen family Zor help ro that thes lao may enfoy the benefite, of tho creation hich wis given to us be God in com= mon. Othercise your history in eon tnet, with other peoples Would be & ‘terrfote one. The Inevitable Cycle we Do not you over make the. mintake, Tellehmeh and women, that you fare-alwaya to have the Jast_ word tm cfrilisation and in the world, ‘There were other peoples betore | you. There were bisck peopl, Who wave the first civiilzation? The, piack people of, Africa. They carve before you, They bad a wondertul ctviliza~ tlon on the Danks of the Nile, “When the Blue Nite and the Waite Nile wore dotted by universities, by the highest development in art, whon Africa right aarose to Timbictoo, represented the finest cultiry the world evar saw, your agosstors were living tn caves, were living In holes, were savages,’ ware mrnntne wit im Combtnental Rovere, whe black man passed out of power, giving it fo the beawn race: the brow race, the Yndians, pasmad {f.to the Per- sans and the Chiowen end they ti ture, throagh the same process of ave~ tation, pameed it on 80 you. The sume eyole 1s gping om, and, whether Will it" oF not “wit aieal ch te another cleiittion. Xen cannot’ é Be ta the tered of oi foe fpese at net Your ania ace ae soa : oi i Me tem) Soon pe sapere. ‘ 23 . meee gab try ie eis Sota ee ee eo heee sae se A ab Use in: ee Senora ee Re Set A a So aa cds Ne Ma ed pea Sn ne pean caer Merete ere Rf Aken SRM: ee People the Negroes would have dle Yeare ago In Fast Africa. (Laughter) Sentimentdtly tho thing would appea to Ule man who does not think. . Bu how fooitah ft te for a man to. mak uch’ a atntement when, without. th white man, the Negro lived by hime! In Aflea and to-day wo have at lene 200,000,000 people'tn Atciea. Who pre served them untll the white "mar [enone See be le wiapous tee’ oe binei people cannot tive fi Hast Atelet without the white people. That tent of Wolomaey #2 layed ont and looks [reolish to the new thoutht thaé por mentar the Nepro. ‘Shere 1 nothtng [doesn’t know. 3 Jn true wo have to jsken fo nt yn sayy but # doen not mean that we ently believe fe, ou a0 capable of musings any statements You Ike: your stateimen can mini [Gioms But 1 dacs not zollow thas sre Fare to-aceent them, Te 18, truo tint wo have mio medisan for expecta Jourscives, hecause your presn does no! Fexpress ‘our feelings and optvlona 12 tae matter, Tk exsresten yours. That fie why you are in ouch a. peculiar fetate, beatae you are hearing onty Your opinion, eno Fido oniy—rou. azo mowing only your side? yeu,are not hrenting the entation st. the. people, on Ge ‘ather sige and you Go RoE Iskow what they Are thiniing about, Thibking About Human, Rights Xam here to tell you wiht we are thinking’ about. Weare thinking nboutyour righta ew human detnxe, sind we ate Mberal n doing thee, We reatize that all human beings are en titlaa to certain righia, and there nro novrights ‘pecullar to the white, man which, we desire 3" invade, We fed that the white man has certain rights that are natural, that are moral, that are logal, and we would be aa ready and an quick ax himeclt to defers! him and. thore rights ax"he woule. If you doubt me, X bring up the history. of the wars io which we have fought for you. Did you thiak you could buy un to Aght for’ you in the Ninetcenth and. ‘Twentieth Centuries? Do Jou think you could pay us to fight. for yout : No, ‘you could not. But when Briers rcin ntatement abd the appeal on the larger democracy-an4 bumantty, as Woolirow Wilson €ia tm the last war, the protec- tlon “et the weaker Peoples, thet ap- peal towaied cur hearts and, withott any conpertption, without any deseizp} pi eg Inet walt two mllions of wn, cat we Howth: Tike dicethanatia ta . Ri-we troght tims ma reed A ete SE Pein ap Pinaars abe a9! bal taps pare core a ee ee any pa core eee cP. Dig Maree ot yoo Peta F paareare keterasdytiginiagiisierteiione tice tiga oa hncwed.sse PERRET SETS RN nisin fon cae wi ee oe =Saieae “Which an ‘cinoureguosat: OF queer winch, wes to’ come’to Bustand eat the Bitites Kaleo”. ‘You eat td” tx-te:-Coottinenta Burops, “There's nd room in Wargo fo? the Wack man except continual by re, bin 05 6. cclbie 9 Whe Bobet tan to protect France.” , e. 2+ Asowsed in Germany ‘When 1 was acoused:in Germany of fnelpitng, to defeat Germany and there: tore encouraged the-enmity of Germany ‘towards the blacks, I felt ashRtned that the Geruun should accuse mo of Jeay- ing my home inthe West Indles an¢ Africa and .Amérjea to” come Into Europe ‘to kill him when he id not integforo itt! me ad far ae that was concerned. T felt ashamed, and 1 b&d to Rape my head. But Twas doing tho best 1 could to help some one whom I trusted—the Allies: And while the Garman sfow hates me hacauaa I helped to efeat tim, the friend for whom I fought, causing me to offend ‘the Ger- mans, leaves me tn the cold, and there- fore Iain still'more triondiess; haye two enemige now instead of @ friend. Ye It not a pecullar state to be int? Englishmen, that is the poattion. We feel very unploasant about 1t, und we ‘40 nag feel happy having ft ali pent up In our minds. ‘That fa why we want you to.know about it—quite Inoffens~ ively. I nope you will not’ take any thing I have sald this afternoon as an offence. God forbid. The truth should offend nq man except the villaly’ and the vagabond. You are all Chrintian [people ana cannot be offended by what T have sald: ; ‘Should ia Foreign Foe Invade? Néw, you English people, how would. you foek if a foreign race,..not Ip oura, should come in here and take ‘everything you have—take- away your Parliament, take away your Wert: rainater ABbey, take ageay your Uni- Veraity of London, your‘St Paul's, Your muunouroy, your art galleries, take away AU your great Industrien, ‘take away your land, take charge of ydu, ‘take your shoen off your feet, take your Bod -clothes off your backs. and, ‘sive You rags to. wear and place heavy fonda upon your shoutders by way of erery-day labor-#o that you can work for them? Mow would yoo like that? Would you like that? J want an answer trem you—iwould you Uke ~ that? (Laughter). Tam agking youa ques Uon—would you like that? (Renewed laughter). Tam sorry to be ambarrans- ing, but it stems Ike you would like, ie Xe you would lke {t. my appeal calla fiat becaure you agree Mint aome peliove that your allence means antes ment. ‘You could not anres wiih # eon=| ailion Io nat. | Wut thet tx what you are doing to us | in Afsies. You hove coma inte our homes, enetived vn In every way uae the istles of Christianiey—out Go not vou ever tileve hut Fam not a Chri Han. believe 4m God the Father, God Bo''gon, atid Ged tho Holy Ghors;, 1} ender ‘the Nicene Creed; 1 believe] iat Jenuin dled for mer belfeve tha | God liven for me ax for all mon; and! no conigition you en Smpere on ane by | peeeiving me about Chelsttantty: wit! rauza ino 19 doubt Tesus Christ and-to! soubt God, J chall never om Christ! se God Feaponsible for the commercial- sation of Christianity, by the heaetlees men Who wdopt It aa the eaelewt means nf foollny and rovbing other pronle| nut of thelr land end euonery. Te 1} dteied Chelatianiey your ishons| witory of the London Misstonury So-| ety Wiles t Zoltowed-By tho corn-| meraiel. uigent afd the soldier, you] eduld teally try te asi Got for panion| or te hg hn have a don he poor, ‘defenreless heathens tn’ the ysene of Chrfatianity. i | Record of Christianity Amang the | Blacks Have’ you atopped, Englishmen; to] cad the record of your Christian pene ration of the Bast and the reavlt of 1¢? want to ast you thinking, you [| Dagiiahnion and sventen, because I de-|| jove the majority of you are good at] eart agg you do not know, and that| : weriee ‘smtie. conipieantly” on] pings they happen today.. Go to|' our Ubrarigg and rep, the biatory of! christianity vin the lands’ of the athens, and compare those lands to- |! ay and the condition of the proples| here tm te twentieth century with] janity. Practically every African will” sit-yore-tnday-thet geioe to the, ‘ "Cold Be No Hel Mare Fare ay the Hel he Black Man Dwels io Barth Tolay | station for the rést of-hymanity. That |] alot fair.” Yot we haye ‘the Pope ahd_we have the Archbishop of Can- |terttieacane two primary reprenent Uves" of Christianity, How. do, they think they have’ impressed -us . who Dave learnt tq think? How do they think. we compare their philovepby jrith-humamreanqn? (A votbe: ‘They are_in the swim.) ut in illogical; it ts ridiculous.” Avid beexvne~ they have spoken of thatiealved and wo have at spoken, they think Jt is all right.” How ‘wo havo-otarted to, epeal, and T am only the forerunner of an Awakened ‘Aesioa (it. abiall Dever" gO back 0 ateep. - Not Speaking, for Galt Remember; Tam not speaking for. myaelt. If I were to speak for my- seit J belleve'T would be &, preacher: T mould. bea, doveut.man_atteggthe fashion of Jenin Christ. That MPhow I would like to move about the world, because 1, have a deep feeling. for humanity fn my soul, Butt tannat Bo myself Just now because I have be flected by 11,009,000 people to ex- prene their thoughts, and I, would bo Ia traitor to my oath of aervico iT ata ot apeakto you av they command me find -se-they demand of-me—-=7ca 0 that you may kiow the truth. The, truth will net you. free and. net them fe09, — WE-WaNe OT WTS BATE not an hypocgitical peace that a few aged men, who have been tratned in Hie nckool of commerciat graft, think of; thelr Interchts-are a0 clonely allled with stheir—brothera and {¢@llown in similar pecuniary positions like thern- elven that thoy ‘cannot see. Justior outride of their immediate needa and Aegites, They do not murter ke com- ‘men mip, therefore they cannot fhe terprot ‘the feelings of common men: Whoiv Aur. /ixellogs ppmes to represent the Ameritwn- peobse, realy he docs not represent the Amarlean people, he Fepresent sphout 600. millionaires: in ~Amér{éa,“of whom’ he ts one. He Fepresenta aman co a senaie of the rlchext mich {n ‘ho world, wh’ hundreds of millions of dollar to eo | Set Dee Sone 1 a eRe ran péice ‘when there are mililoens of its Gun. counteymen who chnnot tind Dreug for the’ next duy. Thoxe later | nro, thu people who are dhssatifed, | aud’ those amen who Yensesegt thes! great commercial interests say, “We | Hav, to net tozether, alt we who have | xo much at utake, Because Utes fot | Towis will got unruly, sw we anne Rave | binges armed and ‘bigrer savien, To schon thee other fellow want to xive vent to thelr gelevanees we will et foo" thess evans snd navies fF te prescevation of the State. sue it is hot for the preservation of the State | but x the srotestion ef these fe | men with hoarded millions, Dete-atene, me would sot require much a. tres mendou overhead cxpenteTor navied | and srinfer, Iwat 1 ia tho desire off ihey nioua have why we have to, Ror | (0 kee Hf Eubjugation people bout f whdin wed not know anything. Né-Fomenter of Trouble: Tam appealing, to you-fer a Targer| sympathy. Do not misunderstand me. net a fomenter of troible: T love) romiantty tod mich to advocate any | sinturbance that would make human- | Wy anhappy. Tati the hend of a great | organization, anid, knowing what order | i cometimes Tam tn the midst of 15900 prople in a conventien, and aa he eka of m stidbe organization 1 || not interpret anything Z any an a suB- |) fetion of any kind of disorder among || igek of white. It ts only an eitort (01 present the truth, bocause.tt le-only-by| bis truth hat wo can gve overlain | nd eternal “pence. fe want you |, cngllskimert and Englishwomen to |, mow that the people of Midia nave || ula, like you: wa.want you. to know |; hat the: people of Africa have scale |; tee you: they have passions Whe you |, hap are theman beings who must live |; tee yew; Diey must have the same at- |1 Ee od to Be able se eve ra state; Yney.| ae ‘Paersical ; ene. , Se ee | meer oe me odio ae TE meee pean pram weh fe opiate a are Mi peer heoree grote wate st rate pongo mer saicatat gwd sy oa, wing St, iis Aiea eee Mc eo Sod At Aa Seeee ct ae aes ee ean re seer ee a eg a those who are finacent and know not what is being dong in thet name. dae understand ‘and reach the- paint where ey wit ue tet tnuance te oe ta Justis Is done\to the darker of the world. ~~ I bave not yet approached your gov- ergment and my government, becaies you have made ‘me by: compulsion British subject, when by election would be an African cltisenyour gov~ erament 1s my .goverament—I hope te approach oUF government in « short while"to lay before them certain facts lupén_which Iam endeavoring-to en- Mghten you. Thive notapproeched tem yet Because T want to teat out Your dontiment; because’ T'know the. gov Srnment will 60 motbinn.escept It ie ‘WICC Your abproval.— Therefore; tbr better Judgment and good wénse to find out how you feebsiret before going t your executives, who repressnt you in ‘sovernment, 90. na.to_know what. wil be the future of the blacks of Afrion ‘There tn v0 future for us tn-the Weet~ orn world. Tou Anglo-Saxone who bave Decome tho Americana of today across the Atlantic, took us into slavery after it was introduced “by the Portuguene under the infitince of Pope Nichéles VY, and took ud to Amerion and kept nis there nu slaven; though you worked uum to death 4,000,000 murvived and in 60 yearsewe have grown to 15,000,000; ana now In. Amerfen white atatemmaric aPtiy Te Sevining” WAY ROU TTERT TO whlch they: can, by ‘economle etarve- tion, starve out the Negroes in 80 years ao tha€-they will bave no more Negro problem. Inthe tant nixty zpare they” have. had ‘gnough, immigration from the Europdan countrieg’ (0b Abie! to"do without fhe, blacks oth’ have brought Americasup to where she ta today. See How ungratetcl certain brawch of your race in ate using 88, for 250 yeahres slaves uni for $0 yearm™mmecga.and serfe—anaw that there faa white sopulathn, fn Amerien auiictentiy strong to Acwig the fature of America without “0 biack mina, they hava evolved @ urns tem of economic preamire 0 tint tie Nenro cannct earn enough money to pay the ‘his cost of Ming, and ft ix nnis: = question: of 80 oF 200 years ho~ fore voluntiriiy the ‘esto, be meate cf weonomte starvation, ‘ili @lo out in Ameriex nd there will 2 no. more Neiira problem to conttant che “ehtte san tho Avante {o snwise daverien. n white mania country, ‘chat iy the aie lent metized' of men Itky Tetlogz met withant -deuls whore steumalinn tse manii® sgreonceeneds: men wiho. thin” hey have the, fast ward tn Inteife rene aund can fot everyone. . + Tho Meare A Diplomat . Do not geist that, the Negra’ tm the createst intent. the world: han exer een. He may be. tinmodest for me ta AY_80, but if it had not ness feecour riniomaer™ avo should not navn dure ved butewhoutd have Ga lite the Sorth American Indian, You are date ni wiih @ vente who were the fest eachers of liplomacs; because ae certain retention of steitiesttece ons whitey: but thar-dors “now mean jeath-—we were” gon renting, Toda sir inféllect fs vile and eeromnt end hat ie why I nay you cannot pull the og of @ Nalf-dend cow with finpimity, t may develop into m healthy heltey- ater {€ 1t Kets the Fight kind of pase, srage: and although you may look pon the, black man aw insignifcant, ow do not know what te in-the er co's mind, Why, we havo the same Nayeround for science ae any other nce. Do you know that we can also © ai aciontifc cr any other race? Do ou know thet thero are. mysteries iSten im Africa that have not beon nearthed for the Tait $,000 yeure be eune the time haw not-come Yet? You ave been diggivg up some of ‘the, Nings we Rave gone im “Africa. You’ * ave. been to Luxor to dg up Tut. akahmen's tomb, and eo on. When. at int thena stem nf etetiean ftom ware te artfil enough to may thay -“be- aged to 2 dierent branch pf the i~,” ian race” Yet you have nok! been | uot eesiah when 79 od ats rove, it. j teatres of the é ake thems 'nithing lee bet ; a: FOSS te: Write Stay: gare , Ses ae aaa e oreo ey Sidlles kg. Waite in fae of the continent, we could produce our originals also. It is my contention that our proper place is Africa. Even genius needs the given opportunity to assert itself. It is a historical fact that cannot be contradicted that there is such a think as the arrested development of an individual, or even a people. Intellectually, we are not sufficiently thrown upon ourselves. All the knowledge we get is drawn from white sources. We are not looked upon to supply anything, and we do not supply anything. In the final reckoning, it would not be the quantity of doctors that we produce that will count, but the quality. When Kelly Miller penned his list of eminent Negroes, he had this to say: "it is true that no one of them reaches the first, or even the second degree of luster in the galaxy of the world's greatness." And feeling that something more should be said, he offers this explanation: "The competing number has been so insignificant and the social atmosphere has been so repressive to their budding aspirations, that it would be little short of a miracle of genius if any member of this race had reached the highest degree of glory." I say, let the atmosphere be never so conducive to our intellectual development, we cannot give to the world an African Culture from the American continent. To be original in our ideals and ideas, we must have different surroundings. All of our conceptions are judged by the standard that is laid down for us by white people. To use a school boy's expression, "We are fired of cribbing." If it is true that history repeats itself, some part of Africa may one day again become the center of learning. And this time it may be wholly under Negro rule. With an intelligent social government, there will be a class devoted to the promotion of the arts and sciences. Then we will be able to boost of an African culture. Living then under our own vine and fruit, our own political bosses, evolving a Democracy that has not been seen since the days of Greece. Respecting the equal rights of the individual before our courts, knowing nothing about the distinction of color, creed or nationality. Building a civilization on the principle of equal opportunity to all. With one standard of morality for man and woman. Leaving the individual free to worship in his own fashion, according to the dictates of his reason. And last, but not least, government ownership and distribution of public utilities. Sounds like socialism? Well, what then? Let us not be fooled. The lands of Africa are not easily gotten. Let us see how Africa is divided amongst the powers of Europe. This continent Negroes of the western world despise. "I have lost nothing in Africa," says an American Negro. This statement, coming as it does from a Negro, not only shows a profound ignorance of the spirit of the age, but it carries with it the very hall-marque of the inferiority complex also. All the oppressed peoples of the world today are saying: "It is better to reign in hell than serve in heaven." But we will leave this lone Negro, satisfied with himself, that he, too, may vote for a Republican or Democrat as he told. In the meantime Bolemum, a no-rate power in Europe with a population of 75 millions, is responsible for territory in Africa 35 times larger than herself. France is responsible for territory in Africa one-third as large as Europe! Our true history reopens, mark, I say, reopens, when we restore a kingdom in Africa. Special Notice to Readers and Agents You are hereby informed that all divisions and agents who have failed to make regular weekly payments for the Negro World each week since December 1, 1927, and who are in arrears, therefore, will not be supplied with any more papers unless your remittance reaches the office of the Agency Department of the Negro World not later than 12 o'clock every Monday morning. My order of the Business Manager of the Negro World. BRISSELS. - At the present rate of increase in the diamond, production of Belgian Congo, the South African diamond fields may soon lose their monopoly of the world market. The Belgian Congo, especially the Kasai district, has become, since the war, a most serious competitor. In 1912 the output of the Kasai prines hardly totaled 15,000 carats. Ten years later the output reached 415,000 carats. In 1922 the production towed 543,600 carats; in 1925, 886,000, and in 1926 the million mark was surpassed with an output of 1,108,000 carats. This already represents one-fifth of the total world's production. These results have been achieved mainly by means of the modernization of the plants. The pick and other primitive instruments are gradually methodically being supervised by excavators, steam trommels and washing machines of the latest type. This policy, coupled with the systematic buffling of 4,000 miles of road, a seventy-mile narrow gauge railway, and the use of motor tractors, is steadily reducing the proportion of native labor, which has to be imported from neighboring districts as compared with the output. Last year 25,835 workers produced roughly 1,200,000 carats, as against 548,000 carats produced during 1924 by 20,652 workers. So much for machinery. The Kaisal diamonds, like all allylian diamonds, discovered so far, are of small size and in this respect the South African fields yielding larger stones still retain an unnatural position. Big stones are discovered frequently in the South African diamond fields. One of the biggest stones dig are recently wolled 412 centals and was sold at Kimberly for $2,500. It is the first time that a stone of such dimensions has been found in alluvium diamond fields, and it is the most important find for a number of years. This particular stone was sold by the London syndicate to an African diamond cutter, L Goldberg, who has acquired the oblique work of cuttin it. When it comes back on the market, it will certainly bring a price of at least $50,000. The whole of the Kasal mines are worked in width and no far no shrift or underground gallery has been built. Must applicants of this state are awarded of the title that a literacy test is required of voters, but it is not generally required that a woman of woman (except those who were qualified to vote before January 1, 1923) can legally have their names inscribed upon the registration books unless they have shown the election officials a recognized certificate establishing the fact that they are literate. The state accepts, as constituting proof that a prospective voter can read and write English, "a certificate or diploma showing that he has computed the work of an approved sixth grade elementary school or of a higher school in which English is the language of instruction." But. If the would-be new voter cannot produce such a paper he must be in the legal视力 one of the public schools where the literacy examination are held and secure the certificate of literacy granted upon qualification by the Regents of the university of the State of New York. Establishing the voters' literacy qualification was originally a function of the boards of election; that method, however, was found not to work satisfactorily and the duty has been entrusted to the school system under the rules and regulations of the Regents. Examinations Held in Schools. The examinations are held between 6:30 and 9:30 p.m. on the six regular registration days in October in the public schools. The schools in which the New York City examinations will be held this year already have been designated. New voters who can show the examiners valid credentials of any sort proving that they have completed the sixth grade in a public or private school are granted the certificate at once without test. Those who have nothing of the kind to show are required to take a written examination. They are given a paper containing first a paragraph of simple English and then eight questions, with dotted lines upon which the answers are to be written. The answers must be taken from the paragraph first given. The completed paper indicates that the candidate has been able to read the paragraph and can write at least well enough to put down his answers. John D. Moffet, director of evening and continuation schools of the Board of Education, who has immediate charge of the literacy tests in this class, explained yesterday, that they really amount to a kind of simple intelligence test. Fourth Grade Pupils Pass Test The paragraphs at the head of the papers are prepared by pedagogical students in the universities by the state, and then tried out upon school children in order to select the paraphrase which a fourth grade pupil can read and understand and not only understand but also be accurately answered by how many of the eight-city he correctly answered by a fourth grade pupil. If an otherwise qualified person desirous of exercising the writing franchise in the State of New York can read the paragraph and answer an many of the questions as a pupil in the fourth grade of a public school, he is granted his certificate of Literacy. If he fails to do so, he may try a second time on a subsequent registration day. He will not, however, receive the same examination. In all, twelve of the fourteen pupils each year and two are, used upon each of the six registration days. Text of Questions Assean example, one of the examination papers used before the 1858 election is given as follows: BEGINNING LABORACY GUIDE Wash hands thoroughly with soap and ammonia. Need to be in many times of time. Wash hands twice. many people have cold swabs which people to well people by carers or caregivers. people to well people by carers or caregivers. covered with a ocean handkerchief. Colds are easily spread in crowded places. Washing hands regularly. Colds. Everyone should be careful to keep hands clean. Food should be kept covered. Careful in their movements. help to wash hands regularly. time and money. The election laws specify that the Regents certificate shall be received by election officials as "conclusive" of the fact or literacy, but the question of the geniusness of the, the certificate and the Identity of the voter is left to the Boards of Election or inspectors because the certificate is unable to write his name upon the register or poll book it is to be regarded as conclusive proof of his literacy, no matter what certificates he produces. IN, however, a person is unable to write because of some minor physical disability, such as blindness or the loss of his hands and so on. Full letter section does not apply. The written notice also have been known however, to help the text of writing the same original person who might not be worthy of notice. There is nothing in the position held for him, the example, or the blindness person, so quoted here, to impress him. The impression person has to properly impress himself and the position held for him. I have nothing to be ashamed of. I surely will not be ashamed of my life and that means the same. I am in a kind that the group I am in is looking for social equality. We are not social and social equality with ourselves; but we look for social freedom from everyone and we will return it to them. But we do not want to take charge of your social life and to embarrass you in your social life if you feel like being among yourselves. We are too proud to embarrass anyone but ourselves. So we want you to understand that the time is now to be more serious in our thoughts about each other because some of you while men think we are amignee they have given you pictures to look at to make us look like wild animals; they give you pictures of us with rings through our noses, big mouths, and ugly features, and they say, "That is a black man," so that when a child sees a black man in a subway station he shows: "Mamma, Mamma, Jook, black man" (indicating). (Laughter). But that is the wrong kind of education; because black men have the future in their work, and when you grow up with get your notions and the state you may get your notions and the state you may be forced to think that the black man is not to be considered; and when they come out in their khakhi uniforms they look as cooksain of Mahajmah of Myrese (thoughter)—and when we approach them they want us to take off our hats and to bow and cringe before them. That kind of attitude is of the past. Black men are not going to grieve before anyone but God. Black men have learnt the value of life, the value of self-respect, like white men. We realize that you are men like us. We intend to give you a man's share, and we demand the same from you. It is a 50-50 proposition. There is nothing in England that we black people want but to see you English people proper and continue, until God calls you a happy people within the British Ideal, and we want to be left alone in our own country. Africa is to develop as God and we ourselves see best. That is all we are asking for. If we like that there will not be any trouble. What We Want in England If we want anything in England we either gend over and get it or come over and get it. You come over to us and find out what we want and sell us what we want. If we have no coal, we buy coal from you, and so on. If we have not the materials with us and find out what we want from them you. But what we have got that you have not got you must buy from us, and not steal. What right have you to expect me to come across the street to your home or to your shop and buy milk and butter and ham and bacon and fat and oil and bread, and pay you, two wages, on others. If you want cloth and coat you come in my backyard and it do. Do you know what will happen to you? You will be caught one day. That is what happens to a thief who steals in the dark; and we are only saying to the white people of Europe: Do not be so continental as to imagine that the other people are still so blind as not to be able to see that they are being shuffled, and you adopt peculiar methods when you find native peoples advanced to the extent that they have representative men who can express the magnitudes of the masses; you have a peculiar method of diplomacy whereby you weave certain things around them to frame them up, to get them terminated in some way, so that you can do something to them and say, "He is a criminal; he has been to them; he cannot represent you." A GAME THAT DID NOT Work You tried that game with me, but I did not work with the Negroes. I went to prison because of the cunning and scandalous menace of down down politicians who would put Jesus Christ in fall for two voices. I can talk about American politics because I have lived in America for over 40 years and studied it from A to Z, can tell you of the damnable methods of American white politicians, the methods they will use to get into office. An American politician would sell his own family, he would sell the whole State, he would sell the name of Jesus Christ across the ballot box so that he could get into office. Because I represented an honorable moral movement where I would not pay politicians to keep me of the head they were able to imprison me; and especially because I was a British subject, it made it easier for them to dispose of me. They thought when they imprisoned me that they had finally disposed of me; but, fortunately for me, they have given our movement a momentum of 1,000 per cent, and today my move FAST LUCK DRAWING WHITE LOADSTONE Not Englishman by Ross I am going to close in five minutes with this application. I am not an englishman by race. I am a British by nationality. Just as you are true to your Anglo-Saxon race and type—and you would be unworthy if you were not—so am I true to my African race and African type. Before you became Englishmen you were Anglo-Saxons by race. Before a man is born to a nation he is conceived to a race; so his nationality is only accident, whilst his race is positive. I am positively a Negro; there is no mistake about it. Not one drop of anybody else blood in my veins. If there were I would try to get rid of it by drawing it up. I would be positional that could be a 100 per cent of you as you are 100 per cent. Anglo-Saxon. I respect you for your purity of blood and you ought to respect me for my purity of blood. I warmed up to have different outlooks from the social and political points of view; that is why geographically he suited you for Europe and suited me for Africa. **Conditions in America** If you go to America you can hardly tell who is a Negro and who is not because you have half white Negroes, three-quarter white Negroes, one-fifth Negroes, one-eighth Negroes, one-tenth Negroes—you have a mixture there, all caused by the advantages you have taken of by being in union within the pale of your civilization. You call us, "colored people." Indeed, we are colored. The great trouble in America is to find out who is white. That is why the white Americans want to get rid of the black man so that it will not be a question of whether the nation will be a multinational black nation in America no better than France; the nations have got into trouble and cannot get out of it. You were sensible enough not to bring trouble home to England; that is why you are not interested, that is why you are not here to the number of 10,000 this afternoon. If I were in America I would be addressing 25,000 people, because there it is a real problem; it is a nightmare. Every white man in America goes to bed thinking that on the next day a Negro will be presided over the United States of America; and judging by the way the Negroes are running an independent ticket and getting against However, it is likely we will have a Negro President in America (counter). But in case the Negroes are unable to elect a President of their own, I am throwing my support for Alfred Smith. Do you know why I am for Smith against Hoover? It is because Smith is a man from the people. Smith is a man from the people. Smith is a man from the people. Smith is a man from the people. he knows their hearts and their heart beats and their pulse. Hoover has been, pampered by the monopolist class; he is himself a antiterrorist. A Baby in Your Home The Non-Residential Induction of a Fire Fire Prescription After Years of Fuel Disappointment THE CHILDREN'S HOME St. Joseph's Pure ASPIRIN AS Pure AS MONEY CAN BUY Honaire; he can only see American politics and American power from the capitalist point of view. You must have read of the great rubber combine in America—Honaire was one of the men responsible for sending me to prison because it was to America's interest, and not only that, but to the interest of certain American capitalists to have me imprisoned so that Hoover could back Firestone in Liberia in connection with the rubber lands, land which should have been disposed of to us by agreement with the Liberian Government. When Firestone found there was a possibility of a shortage of rubber in America and there was nohower where America could obtain rubber other than from England, sent their commercial investigators all over the world and they found that it was possible for rubber to be grown in Liberia. Then Hoover backed up Firestone to get the President of Liberia to give up the contract he had entered into with me so that the American Negroes could repatriate themselves and help build Liberia to be a permanent and peaceful home for a permanent and peaceful home not only to imprison me, but to follow from the Negroes a concession that been given to them and to give it to Soaring so that the natives of Liberia could be exploited for the benefit of American capital. Two years after Firestone went there he reduced the natives to virtual slavery; he got the Government to hire the natives to build roads to give access to his plantations; they had to work without proper provision for food and without pay. Hoover representatives in American life people that Through my organization it is my duty, before God and before man, to go to it that a man like that, if possible, is not returned as President of the United States, and a great country with such a great power that man does much good or ill. That is why I am for Smith, a man who would not tolerate such a method in politics; a man who has been fair and square in all his dealings as Governor of New York State. The Negroes of America can put their trust in him, and I hope he will be returned as President of the United States of America at the next election. In conclusion, God bless you English-speaking women. I trust that you will not fail to attend at anything I have told to you. What I have had live been said so that you may appoint a policy and attitude to me Negroes beyond what is being done for them today. I thank you, and God bless you. (Lend appliance.) If movies cause all the wickedness today, what caused it in the old days when there were no movies—indulgence Recorder. SEPTEMBER 26,1928 OPENING DATE SEPTEMBER 26,1928 UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Officers and Members of Divisions Should See to It That Their Divisions Are Represented by Sending at Least One Student Prohibition Not Good For Chinese People, Says General Chiang SHANGHAI—General Chiang Rai- chick, the boyish-looking general who led the southern forces from Canton to Shanghai and on to Poling, is a conservative revolutionist. He also has views on prohibition of alcoholic drinks. In an interview with the Associated Press he disclosed an unexpected familiarity with the ideas, customs and manners of the West, which have been forcing their way into Chinese life. He admits their value and power, but clings unwavingly to the customs and arts of his own country and in some instances presents the infusion of Western ideas. A captain and a non-amaker, General Chang is repelled by the American institution of prohibition. Indulgence or abstinence in regard to alcohol or tobacco is a question for each man to decide for himself. General Chang believes. Personally, he has decided for abstinence. But, he added, "I cannot be enthusiastic about your American prohibition, because it does not appear to me that the State can regulate every phase of the private life of an individual. "We are a nation of 'individualists, and do not easily give up our personal inclinations.' We also indicated a feeling that such interference is beneath the dignity of government. "There is so much for us to do that is elemental in the reconstruction of the country that we cannot afford time for what one must regard as secondary questions." 20 Conditions here are in a pretty bad state when a child, a tax payer, cannot feel safe on the street. "The city, for fear that, he will be arrested on any kind of prosecution, and then curbed, to this the indifferent attitude of the police-board and you have—inault to injury—S. Louis. Argus." That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advices Women on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was interested in the blessing of motherhood," writes Mrs. Marjoram Innes and subject to periods of terrible suffering and misfortune. Mrs. Innes and a true companion and inspiration to my mother would like to show the secret of my son to the interested women who will write to me. Mrs. Innes offers her advice entirely without should be addressed to Mrs. Marjoram Innes. Correspondence will be strictly confidential. PO BT See raN Caee SREP Soar hy one eed eee ee Pe VEE GE GR Be DALES Sal ge OE er RAM LR EAE at PRs ee eT Te a rg ee mC eae eee ree CEE ear wane ea MN at a Sea oy Case NUN aE ca ve nae staan Tepe ncn: teers ee ee eae Pa wo eS aa ee ae Ermer See) Aen aroun Pecan atta ay Se Seka ar ire a Ree an a ai 7 ck ee ee a ATO eR IE) _ ae eas Soa eee ee one Rae te gate eee ee ee a bts cbt, 0 cosa lls San tod Bs eile a baat ames Suess ee ec ae ee ee ee ar me ee a er ee a Sere ae ee ae Res pee are eee <r Ree get BANC AMER REE TS BORER D Rees = renin amen es Uk 8 pa corealad delene eubpennaua, tes sateen Rin ate Spe ooo Nr ee eae eters ne aia ee in. Likariy: ‘Fiall," 396 Brtame \Wwebeet ‘This medting whe staged. tn honor of ‘8, Hon.-B) i Knost personal, eepre- hinuative -of the _Poealdent. General <The nows all through the, day were fushing ike i@hining and the att was charged ith Garveylam, AU 8 By -M. the meeting was enlled (0 Order to the Strains of Shing on Bterfal, ight." The Univérsa! African Legions, head- 4 by Major ames, Ted the Rrocession- "rhe gg “Se wanes fuigend, by the choir, Mise {luby Green ‘sought don the houre when sho re- sited 32 verses, of a wen writin by the. Hon, Maccus” Garvey, entitle, Lxhie aha Stealing be thy “White Man's Game.” followet_hy_ a” solo by Mine Madeline ‘Anipe, whi srecehe Leeat ‘applause, A. representative. of the’ Democratic patty, Mr.‘ Scandter, Sen next Introdubed. The President, * Hon. Charles Le James, made tig weleonre nddrens, wel= soming tho Hon. T_T. ‘Knox to-the Tity of Newark. Axst. Prosecutor Bo- grok of Eesex Colmty spoke with fcr~ Nor of the work ot the Honorntite, Mar= pas Garvey, in uplitt and, tn alone polltieakUnes, “The prewignt then tn- Weoduced Hon. ET. Kau, the, per= mony representative of tho greatest Neavo. Inthe World, Me, ox runo Amldat roaring app tiuwe amd Kept hie udtence apetibound for fully a3 min~ Ntoa with bis. famous. sihject, “What 1 Believes" Me ts wavorthy reprenentit~ five of the Honorable Marcia Garves, Meeting came tox rlose wit {he EXhlow Man Anthem, . ‘The attention @f-the membern of thy iEeniyersal Negro. tinjwovement- Asto~ ‘ciation andthe punils. In weneval tw called to. the fact Anat cnn of tho blest etatesmen nf Americh, firm, ade Tocate uf Nesra Natiortatism, will ade Arens the Newark vision ow Suntug Mteenonn, Sehtember 28, ata oelock, There is bo question’ abepit. Jude, Xteln'n iniheest In the asaocl tien. He Rise never fallel to hein In any Way Twnithle the cade that has heer sd nobly expanded by the Hon, Marcuw arsex.. ubye_Nichuive Kein an able exponent of Jumier fre ag the most. Ngatat nents Oe" lat svctcre: x eMlbios aes to tiie sfstem af alien oppreors 24 the weeakes prapldy af-the wor, When tv wen of Att eng hopin he Hon, Sarcus Garvey, Tt--wnk Julke Kinin wha voioad Bin potest "Riot | with other svpopathtcers of the white we ME cab aliltne “ot Somrotl Tirourhout the world that forced the fran hand of injinticn to release iu | We Ae presenting hin gu the ene, iis epeiatinn of Newark whet wath | ictete's, Let tt Foavts on Sinay, Sep teu Pte Eiveie Had 1 MINNUE ann, CGLUMBUS, OHIC Sunday Ritednoen mass mey tine wat cheid nt Litcrty Hail, Cutt, Onte Sundlly, Sentembgr V8. Mate wea rai dered ™by the dutor Chole of tet Maton, The front pare mesnsie of TH Niyro Wortt wat read by Mos, Lait “Tolmer, followed by the sinning ot mie “predutonts Hysnan, Short ldroste: wera dativweed hy Revs Wrens hd Revs Draper, ‘The Indies of the aivle lon, spansered by tie lady President, fossil in’ thei pow, rally on that Gag De. C. Detigulents of Buttenapatls fens a visitor aCour meeting And tne thd pelhelpal address tosehingg on the welfaro of the uxeociation. After the principal adeosn way _dellvired: the Ckaptata, Het. “Drapery roueht the meeting toa close, with xinsins tha "Ethfoptan Anthem." and’ benedier ton, ‘ : MRS. FRED E. JOHNSON, Meporter. ‘The, wont tnapieing mass meeting sof tile Garvey Club took place dm Sun- thay: aftecnson, Sontember 18. ‘he shty- fe of the members and vieizing Erlend a8 Just-woneleifit. SOh Of thks fait Tait. spit was due 10, the “adhteeasen Wot we Hon BR, Knox delivered tit New York on Sentember 2 and 3. the titormatton enreted In there (0 auidzesnes aticred the membérs toPach Vg estegt, that they” muhrectbed ‘and AD peau the nteckman”_ana_aturted Seung tundn to aend “thelr. president to onto, Cunada, When Mr, Garvey” axpectovyg lay plans for the great In- ternat jention in 1929. Surely St was wondeMN& Yo Be In mich & group -ot-miling wor rs, Fraiices Wile Dams gaye the Om 16 towards the expense of the delegage’s trip in’ Oc- tober. . Our mesting Was called to“ drier at “tha, efeal Bear TES favottopat ox- qrchms were carried through and ‘Gel Blane Our’ Preaidert” was tostity tang. ~The opening idiews. waste “with ‘Nee ‘Kigte of tiie Thwad”. 623. a 3 sre venient Aina reoriealg ae Ou obo Sa tay tes pares By, Ce noverel-speabeey-106 er rhe furptide teeing abieed ee ee ie a + ee ee ch hes WOO CTR ae eat os Hii car a ceawea ma oe bnepeadlyshaprah epee ‘cites With ake aeard W/eubetn a ‘comalag 4¢ Negroes to: thie: Cley- of atom, Us AL Te Se steelers ce rendered the: muale for’ the. ‘Processlonal yma, "Onward, “CNetE- Ulan S6\diere" wan bed bY two dove of the javentle department, foltowed by tho chotr'and the officers to;thelr re. apectiye places. ‘On the roatcum were tested ‘the president and Indy. pres!- Gentot the Buttale Divislon, Indy pree- Ident of the: Sontren! Diviston, Rav- Srende JRCean and MEPCUry Capea Stundy, D. S. 0.’ managing. editor Can- Ada Weekly Bitning.Journa}, _SAtter dedication and prayer by’ the ‘Roverend Jackson, the president, £. N. Dailey, introduced the master of eere- rmoniés, Mr. J.B, Spencer Pitt, Le lr B, who conducted the-programt as follows: Hymn, “How Firm. a. fotindation:” recitation, Mine Mildred Jackron:. ne- lection, by the. bund: recitation, Mies Kam Talley; chorus gy the etiolr: welcome adstrear, by the pretident: m= Iection, by the band: short address on behiff of the churches, Reverend Jacks non: vocal, rolow, Mra. Dente, accori- panied. by" Min. Erna Gabourel: ad Areen, by’ tho lady: president in behale of the Tngien: chorum, by the. Cabadlaa Gite tn “Training: brlet racargn, by Gaptnla.afundys which, weeks eety ine teresting; selection, by the band: short, addreon"by Br. Denne, prenl- ent, Buffalo division; vocal oto, Min: Sunn Hunt. accompaited by” Mfrn Etna Gabourel: ahdrt address, by Mix 5 Hodge, M.S. G,, Mourehold of Ruthin bohaje of ail the women's or- ganititions tn the efty nelection, by the hand: recitation, Mins Pina Baitey, vive Unebractice Now: hymn, “iA Pealte to Thine Adoring Lora? paper. by little Jean Foater: Yote of thankn, by Mr. B. J. Spencer Pitt, The mest: | ing cloded with the aincing of the na- | Mlonatanthein, "0. Canafa,” ond “Ethiopia, Thou Land of Our Fathers, “| The afterncon ‘enna pleasant che and wil he remembered: by al. ACHE p.m. the meeting opentt mith! the atnging of the_ate, “Fvom: Greenland Jey. Seataliae” fallowed chaptatn. Tlie prexrain ans oUrdiietnd hy Mr, Pitt ° - (I ‘iano eligre wore soe te preslitcgscs writ? mus beiely ol ‘Clones Waku 14 WAT Serves as fe Mie and My, Hwan 1 will Serve the] ON. LAG" reeitiuen, Mixa Ruby frltiwealtez toot routin, Ae. Gemrae Croskendate; tis, "0 tsod Our 2KelD in Anew Date" aitdvves, Sire Ac. Reale ers anthem, hy. the ‘wholes addtens, Me, &. Sontes vedi auto. bys Mier wan” ralthnnate..ceommnanied Wy Mint Myrtie imihwattes, adsense, Mim Julan, Tnsiy qwerkdont, Montreal Iehlons Mie. nein Ay, Went, ate writ penne’ Mr. Ovbarne M. Stkay! coeat salts, “Mes. Deets, sereniinented | RMICHAtLe Teemdten, CLEVELAND. GHIG SEROTE 1A The “resting -epenkd | Warped dade attieen 32eptfesateih, Raawheny nil Tete to the notes ata ber Land he Wire Prases' way yositen Tie Cheilng atdecsm wean aetired Uy Psi the meetings was turned otyr ta oe prerident, May Xv V, Rubertoan. iret on the fisnain-vens the red ing of tye President General's, aesvare ie Mine Tosephtne Morris, “Wl Boos foes President wan sung by the auudl- fence, ted by? the elle, Sie, Kolbertsom Quced for the five tpeskor othe er= "ping Mee Nin, cf, Mllew-dietzhee Vi age: te aubject. wae "CnlGsc" Bites Height fn n rmait village recently wt up by (he Hon. 8, V, Roberton and AU dosme, splendid, under the lender- ship of Mr Non, thelr president. Ad- cers. by «Bers Suber, from Virgiot, ‘who made an enthisiastle talk, Tha Untveroal Choir readered nevera! Beate lutut selections, Thelr votees, ar2_tm= roving mitch tinder the. Inxeructlons It Profeasor Wisma nnd thele able president, Mra: Lule Towne! “The principal Addresy was delivered Atha, nresidant of tha, Clevelind Division, Mr. Robertson. He strained ‘every nerve within him to get hin aud! once, which waa partly mixed with white vinitors, to understand that’ we, the bigck face, have But one goal Bq fore us and: that te homeland for foyer Mundret maililon Negroot the world over. He lose xrattet tou p~ piause. Mr. Robertson’ just recovered from 4 local apbration’ of the throst’ but: la Bow doing fine and ts eek on thw trail of “Afriog fer the Afric at and Abroad.” = ‘ie ‘Peter BooR. wae ‘thin {n- twodweed: and afters few remarks In- ettend Pele We a wd weniien Mri 'e wirele wid." What the White Mam Thinks. of the Bessy” sm oer fe te} nacien Re: WORE NOONE Be: fies meet B ye i. WR Mi Vere Wows fed sais “nee seb $0 obi with td th FSR Dele” lain’ val eben: Use See ee ee Fr aawaeck as ae ate Gal ae grata mic ccoeosatnand ihe ‘sight, wees snuab ta the’ crgatt=at ‘the, Iadieg, It abbwe. a. new’ tlds. of Siaprevement. “The scene" in tte, ball ‘wana heabi/ful one; sined i Wass revieggel” night -set™epart-to.help the Hon, Marcus Giaryey to carry on opr- tain work in Europa: The township turned ‘Sut to see thd Iadtey’ zealous activitiog. Thi meeting started in tts usual, way. “Tho well-ktowa hymn, Shine On, Eteroal Light,” was sung, ‘while the oMicera and “the different nits In thele:robes_ of. offce marched AL their differant poste The Chaplain, Mr. Luther Burke, copdiicted the a0- Yotional exerciuen,” Subsequent to thia Uhe President igave explanation of the meeting and introduced the mistress of ‘epremonign In the person of Mae NI R.A: Sydney., Inher modest way. Whe Rave much for thought. ‘The pro- gram was un’ follows: dong by the Sholr; adsirert by. Minn We Rowe: ag direas: by ‘Mra, A. Burke: address by Misi ‘Matlo “Roberta: recitation by SrUETer Darra Ptnrectarte wate by aes Ethel Cotten;” addrins by Miss W. Harty;_addrens byr Mrs, X. Osbotne: solo and addrean by Minn. Te 3 Thorns: ‘addcten by Mut Virgo, “Mreanufe”:. wang by th chor: ad- dresx hy Mrs. M. Linton; address by Mire R. B, Virgo, Secretary ot Wom- en’s Department: recitation by Mis’ Luli Linton, The dadien were much to be thaliked: The mistress of core- monies fave gebatcetul nddrens In her closing, ahd naked the Indien to con- tinue with the mame spirit, #0 that sn time to? come thax ill, be able, to leave their footnrints--behind, ‘The President, Mr..T. H. % Ontorne, gave cenefil mak meeting came to tte clone with benediction and our National anthenn, ° "ALINITITA RYDNET. Reporter. OAKLAND, CAL. | ‘Sunday, Septgmber %, marked a high dag for tip epread of the doctri ne Garvesifagt ‘The rexulur mas: [meeting wap Beld at Wonderlajd Gar- ens, stat arene fd ath ce In sth feutited “dance hall at th abate mane park “avened’ aed cot trolled. Me. Carters m consriestions tacking, The Wurione of the meet- cream am ee as ee eregg iG. A. Thuvis, of the -Oxklan ‘vottye wlth Isines. in the cominy Propltential campatnn whieh aft ‘StH neon, yo nz to enable tam to pligently ‘cast “fueie voce ia“ tke Néwomber electi¢e * 7 SAM who atterviod tis ramting are goord think it abt tot fog ae tte te Wes, “A Rraet Integet was awakened de Wutnltonted hy thm iane# ontevedans fenaratutating: sieves ey hinds phate Aopen which tie motos eae setinet= eA. Mr Wan Metartagd noted ae fointer Of ceieanenten £2" the stays He femdnated the pefzeum 28 tollantes Bre, 2, Githert, Teukecubectent, sande 1 few tof semnscteg, eibyperwith the ppovan, "Yeu Metp ae eont UTbety Paine Be. M. Ne dohtioer youe wet” 08) the ‘wogram. “Sts, toler wai the Ratt af the Tepubtican Matty te he dee inate, MM Julinron ia ts delat Ircurht out thang net things abet Sir. Mwover=tnd sing sante af the wet ee otiied meni tthe tie ayslont, Wont, Mi. M. MF Hlateh, who vopfasenithd the Pemiitie Barty si theprlohaten wre HELE Go sneak. Mr, ated genie oat he Sas tacleni-su wor we ieee Aika yote fer Mev Ar Siallh. Ta tes stacked Whe doliitw gue zg! thax he teld The atudlenee sus to “thle Inare thoy aust Chole Gage far Patent #0 Kaveribor. THe tat sho® Nexen that tt wax Tne for them to chasinn their vote froniahe Repniitieanite the Beme- crntte. Partd, and why they should do no. Aecordiny. to the hearty. uppinise ad reapaiee Ngiven Me. Hateh, he wremed t6 sgcdgaprenscd, ke hearers ments Toth ether ‘Mr Johmwon anit Mec Hatch, watpanterestisg. After the debatera had fntattel Mme. 8. V.. Robertson, iactirer sind xnnizer of Nie Us N, 1 An was Introaged. Mic. Robertson's tak conchuaed ake pro scam. She made a xtrong appeal to fhe men ty Ret, tometer and BUMS proteetion for the women" of the race se-tho white man han conn. for hile women, Mme, Rohveteort te one of the greatest women lecturerg that han ever come to the Pacific ‘Coxst. She anent iro weeka With the Oakland Division, | ‘ties “ince aGdtooe sine mmevunie wat journed. Man~trionduaraueded. £0 shake hands with her and to bid her good-bye. Teauing Onkland’ she will fo (0 the Bakersfield Divislon of the U.N. A. and then to, Loa Angeles. HN 1A. and then taylan Angele ST. ANN BAY, JAM. - —trhe-et-Ain'e mag_Divieton- ct te iatiah uoler ine precionld of 2H Beecher; R. Hobson, first, viee-prest- ar seater peuner seen, soe Sox Seana Some ae mae NS. me Seed Arandeg: atarneme. . Bebteatver ” § Stier Peat: Hare bat ie orci cles ses Senet kama Go ani Mig CIE Set Serna: Seen ba feat bs Moe Negro Werke. % Faeme wee erfung sting. “Tien Mr, Robert “Mitchelt_started the program With ‘a great addres, on ‘the mubjeot, “Charity &t Horie Spread Abroad.” When’ referentes had been made to the outrage above man- tioned; -Anaistant Secretary David ‘Warres'-recommepded to the division that an fovestigation {nto the nftalr de made. * ‘The meeting was turned over to the Tady president, who gave some Drac- tical nuggestions to members, and she also ‘presented a-oman’s day pro- gram an followsy A Peenty"Waraes xe SHOnvMe of Organizatian,” by Mrs. E. J. Waile; addreas, “Bo Not Diemayed,” by Mes. Lulu Smith; gong, led by Mes, Hansy Bope, who presented some of woman's accomplishments; ‘slo by Mra. L. J. Beyan(; a Scriptural reading by Mra Mary. Shopherd; "address, “The Prophesy.” by Mrs. Sarah -Sut- ton; vocat music, » Ulu, 1éd by Mra. Saran Solomon. ‘Then the’ lady preel- dent made a peculiar arrangement of every. male permon present. It fol lowed that when: each male person war Inga up, in a straight-line, he wen arked to aay at least "two words” 2ia- tive fo women. At the clone of the program Mr. Hubert R.. Hayes rekumed charge of the meeting, This meeting: pawred Into a dixcixsion which brought forth, nymeroun augaentions. With the usual cloning exerciser {t was wijourned, Tf uscful suggestfone~as given to the or- ganleation, are exccuigd, thts Bicinion In Fol on the way to’advancement. |. DAVID WARREN, Reporter. * NUEVITAS, CUBA Sahoy snags menting at rabsrey: Sell weikkly masa meating at Tiborty Hail on Bunday, Seplember 9. A very Inte |zathoring wan present. The meating | wan a twofold one, Diving. the mect= tng the: oficers which were -clectet-or Woinesdty, September sth, to direct [ie destiny of thin division tor the [ net twelve months were being fr I<tailed," ‘The ineeting wis culled to Lordi at 8:30pm, hy. nnn veneratie Cchoisimater, Mi S. My.'Stephenson, who took at his text the wordaito he [sound tn the Look of Jeaken, 11, 33, ME dave spend mix taFuIn into. the [red sind I" eannut no bck.” The werstatie gentleman’ alt not fait to Senteeae Go Be Pree anor wane Hneriy oath they were being prepared Ht titi hn the presence af hie great Frongyenatios, After a hynin the tn talon af cers wan, hexane ‘he otirers were escorted tO tho Fes team, fr tte tanga emanates “kk peste a [wore ontintnictered by Mav SM dept of fie Vertienter Lavition, ‘The amines of Hee eleotnd aiden: ee follower MEW. 1 Rotton, present: Mec da th MeKeasi, frat” Vlor-preste dom HIN I Gates, tnd wienspreel nents, Stes, Mi. ames, kel yrenddents Meo Ge, Pitter, exevutive’ Seoratirst Me, G. MefterioRewent secretary: Bip He Milward, twensurer: Si Me finns, chutpman int spuster beards Me, Ac Savsvew, suavetary of tr 100" one * — - "Sees, Stonsboliven and Wn dea a Gen a Fore smpeeretve one whted Ipra aeels pressine éthe entamatntty © acces he sloging of yn Agourht che’ retictonn stile of the pro Hwa te a cher. ‘The reselsetint peste Gori.’ Me, W. YE Bolton, wer called to Seonny theschaire Me the, In & vert Selefadteras, Uanked, 2Be member for thetg, ini simon’ aiid premised tive his heat fn the future, "A one was. then rendered hy the. chair, Attlea, awakens’ after, whieh the Gront page of The Negra World wan reg. by the encetiive Retretrs, Mes C. Ditton, tatlowed by 2, nabie DS the chole, “Our Mleslon ‘Podiy.” The lady | Drosdient, Mes, M. Jamese was “they next, apeaker. Nhe promised to stand WHI theeapthtn= Ge —help——inaetha. nglie ship throush the gtoren. This wan followed ox on addiees by dle, 3 eney, eittentan of (he truates bese who détermingh t0 Uke ag nisms pane | Suincre nznara the, preat—rhts which we han tinged ‘arid guarantee that | they eltl be landed seve at Port Sue- | naif, hin people-and. his\ fam. Mr..€. McHugh, eneral secretary, will not fall to gather in laborers into the vine- yard. ‘The same determination was expressed by* Mr. A. Lawrence.* The choir rendered ‘a fino uthem’ “Sing- argje by Mn. P. Wilwood; song by. Srstr, “Wo Blgbe Thee Day by Days”, addrees,. Mr. F. “King, @x-president, Vertlontes Division. ‘This marked tho vermtnaticn ot the program, After-the receipts of the eventing. were sBTOURCEt whe, Mast veias at tive Miopban Fe yronel Aachen Srdeplit = woll-pont veg 3 Se IER ee SOON: - @ =a55 a fre Ta roe oe = ve See Se Mew“ Ontesins, VR A psets 6 base he Sa ae Ge oat feet inwe ae ence eee See ee Male tad ara rem betes ut the wcteviien “3 De. ¥ J. Petera, Dr. Horton and foficial SIC Thk_progresy wat, a {olidwe:: Processional by.'dhe.U. N. Z S. Choir; opening ode by the-asserh- biy; rithalistic exercises: by the bap ain: Mr, James Reed: weisome wildren by Dr, J. ‘J. Peters; selection by, the Oriental B.C. Choir; address by ee Bites, “Physical Director ot the". MC. AS! sole by'Mra. Brea Carpen- teri brief addres by “Mr. Cornelio Bharp; chorus by Fitth B.C.” Cholr: sure by POCO, Mc Coingnyr oer fentatlon of Dr. Horton; presentation of the key: to Dr. Horlow by Dr Peters: aumouncemente; main address by Rey. William Sich "Tho mesting closed wiet-tie ainBimicot the Ethiopian National Anthem and. ®enediction by the chapiain, _. New Orlean Division, U. Be 1 A. Gave m munical_ program ‘during’ the mass meeting oh Sunday night, Sep- tember 9, Which-was As follows: Welec- tion by the Banner Orchentea:, selec- Mon" bythe choi Stgly felcton, by ar. ign, apecrening of the mes anee-ot Hon. Marcus Garvey ty Mr. T. C. Cooper: solo by Mica Hpxel Biavwitnu: recitation by Mins Lucille F HInwkinni election by the chotr; relec~ tion by the Banner Orchestra; violls relection Dy Mr. William Rar Carter, which brosht thocproxram to. an end, The meeting continued with «ery In splring adress by Dr. J.J. Peters, He Kept-the audience mpelibound we he ex: pounded, the historical happenings of rhe Pant And cémpared them with the work that Hon. Marcus Garvey 1s now folng. His addrese contained much food for thought. let address. by Prof. Joshua Hutter was followed by he offering: “announcemente: singing | ot the Exhfopian National Agthem, led by Rev, Re D. Hawking, Wwe ate pieaned to anponnce thit i Monday might, October 2, m xcand Coa vime dhinge ‘and Darheeus wilt. be civen_tn tiie garden at Liberty. sam AiLndelboring division, member and well-wiskern "are cordially. Snvited | Phere will be loin of food and Jotn of | wa for every one, x0 don’t fine the | reat, oe Lec B arhvsrs, | : Rak SAVANNAH, GA. j ,, ue visit OF the ston. Mime. M. Te IE, DeMena Wbianber wae w great ee Ito the. Nexro .proputines, of Savanna [Gvoria,, SNe aerived in the elt | Phursday morning, 5:20, “Yentembe Lia, She was amet at the depat ane | aula welenane fat belgie af the Seva hat Division ty dhe Proskient Bev GC Analzowrs, Secrets Mist ti Maw Goldie, mad uve Bye! rox (Mieke Spasion She he the sues! [hore bie R. Swane, Uhe Keay Prost [dent @f the Savannsls, Gers Div | som. Tho ine mags menting was seize [at the Mantna Tempio, Gwinnett ea Went Bawad street, thaareday ight Sepieminer 38, LES, ‘ PU MOSHG po om, Madants hishbe comme. inte te tempie and at lier et erater evueythinn ince wo qulet ta vas dzensed ti keer saaltizary nites “and eseorted hye the PRerident,. Be G. G. Andvewss and iyo HI Chins jaune, ML Lie Swant and Alm Trobe Snaite., ‘Pho vet was sonneed Joy"HH@ Vieo Peenldent, Se. 17, Jomting, ats ever ome Mood HEHE chee a Four Mrensient, tie. ef thn strenterk man fn Savanah, He it a atures and [pregciier frum’ Souti!” Ametiea, We eon pevie say tao anuely shout am, “Prd Greenland’s Fer Mountain” was sang. The Universal Peaver was i ented in eouiceet, A progrugm win Fenderd ax follow: Musseal stor Un, Mrs, Swans, Mie, Spare, Mrs Siaith and Mim Teun: Welcome ad= dive. Dee BW. S. Daniels, 3fedteal Liecior}, ali» Sud” objects, ME, Te Behiing, “View Presidant: ducts Sirs Reon tad sire Wises eeldetton AL €. b, Quirioke. = ‘ho peaker for the evsninyceywas then inGlodued by our President, er, G. Co Andrews. Silo Gpitvered a’ mont Soquene aiid Informative addstes.” The meeting closed in the Uaval nvnner Our resuint meeting was held at Liberty all on Septembre 18 at 3:33 Pe M. The religious services were condneted. by Rov. G. C. Andrews, out President. Our evening lesson wan ead’ trois 13% Palin, The minutes of the. lant inecting were read by the secretary and adopted ad read. ‘The front page of the Negro World -was road by the Profident. The President gave a brief address. in the absence oF VI a Gent and ‘the Preaident had charge of the meeiInk 2 "4 ‘We enrolled ton new manber' at’ this rissting-..Tha A.C. L. Quartette rea- seed three selections tor. on. We caged th tne seeing ot tha Maton Berd pee Wee Kawee rig tte pos Fae ok Xap de ee) a gl Oe i . . SPECIAL NOTICE} <Bvecy-staiter ant friend ofthe Univerzal Sogro Tuproveamuné Vand of. the Reasoning Merees Gerver, te ayrreites fer hie “Tieenen pati ee see andes th cs Eee meee eee rere TU Eo) geal Restasentaltvs of Gs Preaklent ¢ ig "hie offers, zitatbecs anit tient ot the Boeke Del Divissan, 2 is peat sepether $50 eelitented. tan Ser Raha cathe Net, ancl u Be ote ee a tes pr eee ee Tas Sunday gight miss méatine’ om Tagiat 10. swkat wo attended... The Fecular program ‘of sungs, addresses, fotos and. ducta..waa nicely rendered, and ihe President GenoraXe menaaxe from: the Sromt page ,oC- The! Negro World was listened to with reot atten- ton, all looking Yorward with eager pens’ to hear about, the work of ie “We regret very miich to_report the déath_of Mr. Willlam n. Porter, ont wounded by dynamite on the 20th day of “August. He. waa "taken to the United Fruit Cofapany's hoppltal : at Almirante, ahd om August 38, 11D. ms he pansed away, and wan xiven «fine U.N. A. funeral by the Bocas’ Del Toro Division. Sir. Porter yas a.rail- roader,” cutpenter and farmer. He fan niso a military gan, He scrved in the Britinn West. India Regiment for 32 yearn” ge came from "Wont- rioreland,. Jomaten, B. W. T. ‘The Bocan Del Tero Division begs-to ten= der fla deepest mympathy 10 the be- raved family ae home fod abroad. "ARCHIBAL. EY, er. ARCHIBALD LAIDUBY, Repgjer. NEW HAVEN, ‘CONN: pepe Sires Noes maven eh Ae 8 NEA, wih meetw at the Manon Hall enjosed a vary leely and cotta statis ase mesling Sunda, Senter bop 18, 1928, Our. meeting, bean mptiy'at 2:20 wlth tne opening ode rom Greenland’. Tey: -Aeustainn” iluwed by" prayer of Ue Presigen, «Toscan Ward: Atter afew’ re ‘aan by the Drcaidone relative to Or asspelation, the proxram was ax_fol- Joys: The: front pase of the Negro Werld.was read bythe, scereuary, Mr. {phen Bee: rowitaton by tle‘ Sivin Wet, ot Wil Pollow. Sty Cinder Wherevoevor "ite. Eedas' Jegmm “state Ot TTT TAR Hy the, audience: wliwt address Bp: 3 Rufus. de Jensstings Mest View Porat: dont: shprt’ addrom also by Mn Are fie Neato Depends on What" In or Hon, Datfouy Wilinan, eetetary of our UUme wa Uralted, ana Iniponsibe for the huivts of joyai Garveyites, who in trrpinated by. singing our Nae onal Anthem, “Ethtopla.” CHAS. te nh Reporter RALTUMGRE. HD. |. | The Newth Maltimore Chapwer cete- eated Woman's Day on September 16 We opened hy nmatehine in sinetss shine On, Bigrnal Teht" "Paes we went transl out opening exer tae exeVien Lely Provtdent, of the Phustetpbir Division read hs frend sieraf Phe Nerro Worhl, The welwonie? Wddrms wwaat Kelive red fiat Mes, Titgiinaty ‘Fe peoxran was ios faljgwst Paper by Sen siciindn: oIone Mire Careho Tl: sAretion by the duvsaite Choir. Mss. Johawon gave a Worl eneotibarcinge Ror, Sex, Heatits Bolsa, Hie Eady Presicess var fhe Buttiafen Divirion, save ws a very ene comsiginis talk, Mex Winkiaker ara shecorineyal seater of the eventnis We a onfaged hier remain, We Hid arate bby Me. fm smith followed by two Interesting papers Ny Res, Cotsen Abd Mes Sith. ARIE a redgatlon by Men Litton Tasmen wee Cond hy inngehing evi sanzing “Gad “ters, OMe Beeident : eOSAT, Reporter. V6 TT ie - ae p (Feoatnry4 i Se add A ny cena (GIN hs is " aS Wale Mae ee Bae ER SE Neca ce ENE Oe ea tied 1 wrenday, Debt, 8 New Yorke, Woe) ; HARD Luck? exag our oF itt : seo eam do: ehet, Tae hae. you no Shine“ necviedge te goer tat or writs RSE BRR pie Teeitee ete Carsee fe cen ee ee ae Pict cunbel wae feceed eaten ‘De: Se, Hom’ and parade aa it moved th the, fay streols, and atentioe, proe claiming tothe jar that thé spktt ‘ef Garveyism is’ at large: and. intends to be wo: unlit ‘the redemption of eur ‘Motherland, Africa. This - wonderful demonstration parade and. mass looting was staged fpr the purpone of commemorating ‘the, sixth anniver- sary of they amt “Brooklyn. Chapter ‘and: ft Hike certainty, crested 8 santos ‘the day. was enjoyed by ail. «The day wan, am whole, “ope of-Soytule war held at 11 & A, st which time ‘8 fine sermon was’ dellvered. by Rave Canon. Win.+ Miler of St. Simon, the Cyrentan, Afrlean Orthodox Church. ‘Hie abject’ war "Tio Hest Way to Bula” At 1:30 P. M. a monster parado and demonatratién was siaged “under the” command of ‘Major Sultus. By" that faa, all eyes were turned towards U.N. A Hall ener to hear the command “march¥ “The parade was Nequtifully decorated with flage, ban~ ners, “placards, ‘ete including the ovat car carrvige the Hon, Maccue Garvey's picture, the work of an ace complished artiste ‘Thore was also & cront which mcemed to. toll another Mors. ‘At the command and the sound Of the bugle the reximent marched off, Wille apectatorn cheered to the €cho An the nicely eind “Auaiaries, Inelwas Inge the Loions, Black Cross, Nurnem Motor Corps, Chotr, Juveniton, members And felente,-morched off dn_ company formation. Ae the ‘paral moved through the varloun (eects and ave= nuee, one could eo throu all wine down smiling sacen admiring with rent enthusiasm. the. splendor of the. dlemorinteation. Ax they returned. te the hall-the President, Mr.’ Miiton Kelly, took his xttind on the. rovlew= sn car an returned the salutes the regiment patned, Atter having halt an hour for reteeshiments, tho proxeamme wns repilerd im follows, “Peoceuatonnt march, shine On, -Blgrnal Light": apening ode, “Front” Greenland 1e7- Mount ins": ‘reyttltion of unrmottoy “Ono Gnd, Onn Aim. Ono. Desitty"s priser from univerinl sitial by Lieut Hoberta: opening welcome and inteo= ductory remaries by ticut. Teoberthy First View Rresident of"3. B. Cu: pres sentation of ealemin, Mrv Mitton, Be Kelly, President’ of I B,C. Now $4: remain bythe chairmen, Sih Mit iE Kellys Sardjing. of the. preamble” of our constitnston by Mv. S. Ht. Dale rsinple, Sveretars: presentation of Mise Honorable Gelston, coclender for Einvnthy Aasemibly District and Ase sistant Corporation Counser for Bie Rerotith-o¢ Traotsiyn. by die. Reswnrd Rovene, Chiplvin. Mise Gelston was rvltnd to SHAR or wh ae te one teatems of olin: em tie Retneratie feket to wht Gor. a Swett. the White: Houses.de Deesient-ot the Ue Shu me dieceted hy the chief, Telng Heine ine ie eprning remarks thas se Are comnmnemaratine Gur shsth ase piversary, she complimented us for wor achisvement firth, Inlef anaes if thor and Kopt thst one achieves meats maf he much jenter sad that” sir nbjective he chortiv reached, She etig thus rire to vote. Tad Droste Zonta hehSit af the Baise Tendtlyn* “hunt ronstented thet she-ennvey £0 i support to het pines itn dhe. hike. Howser “The proceanicontine ted with an anions ty Yeast Treaty chapters ehoin Jed BF Mie WW. &. cnigitst aiteers bye Stow Weis of s. Simon the Crronian: Fale by 3005 moi Maa Wits RaUEE TE NE We yuitin, an atetaptata from Cube ELSTON 1 ROBERTS, Reporter , Oriental Magic Loadstone wow wg sees s eg nu je Ree ey yg. SRN i. Sm wil W Wy. wrer vow won Yas pl Ratt s i earth = E sisand poiiee a eS vey sfeane a Bie Sate “TAPPER TERT tee nl ace Rice with cerry "Oriental Single: Vandaione eo cae RUSE ON here: munay, wesconn In tet. nme Te st uelighte angie, Ay ig RinaRbRe alae Ree Wsithatscttes, Muon h Saal Te RTEVENR CO. PASO aS ieee For— WOME N- Only why won apes Benyed Regt fiom guest oa Stet Aran Same PRIME S*Etielg Sth mau Seah 3 Eee rman ac act ort oa Bei e ess Uae Feet arage, rena ee SOMPENE. Fre ih erage, FRTONE OOMPANY, Marques Garvey dice que desguaces de diel años de preparación, la U. N. L. A. we propone a ejecutir sus planes— "El famoso leader tiene gran fó en el éxito final del programa. Compaíferos de la Raza: Se acercas el tiempo cuando nos comprometamos en el esfuerzo determinado de hacer resaltar y hacer una realidad el programa de la Asociación Universal para el Mejoramiento de la Raza Negra. For espacio de mas de dies años hemos estado ocupados con la tarea de la preparación; hoy estamos totalmente despiertos y vivos y seguros de la responsabilidad en la ejecución de lag cosas que hemos decididos hacer como el objeto de nuestro deseo. Se acerca el tiempo terminado de hacer resalta clación Universal para el de mas de dies años hemos hoy estamos totalmente de en la ejecución de lag con nuestro deseo. Se nasalitan Mi turnéc europea vuestros cuarteles generales muestras actividades pr mujeres para que lleven a Este el tiempo cuando ne efectivos bajo el benderin G. Holland quien dice: fuertes "mentes, grandes bre a quienes el lustre de pueda comprar; hombre tengan honor, hombres aite demagogos y condel almos, coronados por el "publico" en su privado creencias empedernidas se confunden en lucha triunfa sobre la tierra, y Talez son los hombi U.N. I. A. a la hora pr podamos depender para Si os sentis que podeis se samos que respondís a l todas partes; lo necesitam Sur y Centro Americas, que nunca la U. N. I. A. cabo todos los pormeni y la emancipación de nue A estas horas nosotr er verdadero y sincero gado de hombres traicion ios corazones. No neces uro. Necesitamosola quelles que serán nuestro que no flaqueen; hombre deberi llevarse las cuu No abrigo la esperar las centro de un tiempo nombres negros de Africa ica trabajemos juntos il porque no podemos par ino una razza que se ros ajar por conseguir esto, edificación, y seguridad hadrada. Seun un plazo ro deler con esta notisa. zacer grandes cosas para uyes. Permitida al que ese porvicio al fija y a no solamente a nuestro ficio que jamás morirá, ronce. La nase salta fuertes montes y grandes corazones Mi turnée europaea está al terminarse, y regreso hacia vosotros, a vuestros cuarteles generales, para ejecutar los planes que deben seguir a nuestras actividades preparatorias. Nosotros necesitamos hombres y mujeres para que lleven a cabo todos los planes que tenemos delante de si. Este el tiempo cuando necesitamos el enlistamiento de hombres y mujeres efectivos bajo el benderin de la U. N. I. A. Yo me uno en oración con J. G. Holland quien dice: "Dios dadnos hombres: El tiempo demanda fuertes "mentes, grandes corazones; verdera fe y manos generosas; hombre a quienes el lustre del puesto no mate; hombres a quienes no se les "pueda comprar; hombre que tegan opinión y voluntad; hombres que tengan honor, hombres que no mientan; hombres que puedan destacarse "alte demagogos anden sus lisongeras traiciones sin guiños; hombres altos, coronados por el sol, que viven sobre las nieblas en su deber "publico y en su privado pensar. Porque mientras la turba con sus "creencias empedernidas, sus atestadas profesiones y merquinos hechos se confunden en luchas egoistas, roh la lLibertad llora; la maldad triunfa sobre la tiéra, y la Justicia esperada sigue su apacible sueno." Talec son los hombres y mujeres que nosotros necesitamos en la U.N. I. A. a la hora presente; hombres y mujeres en quienes nosotros podamos depender para el servicio real de la CAUSA AFRICANA. Si os sentís que podeis servir de esta manera ya dispuesta, entonces esperamos que respondias a la llamada. Necesitamos vuestra cooperation en todas partes; lo necesitamos a usted America, las Indias Occidentales, Sur y Centro Americas, Europa, Canadá y en Africa, porque ahora más que nunca la U. N. I. A. esta dispuesta ejectuar sus planes y llevar a cabo todos los pormenores de su programa por la liberación del Africa y la emancipación de nuestra diseminada raza. Ser verdaderos y sinceros A estas horas nosotros llamamos a su conciencia y a vuestro caracter verdadero y sincero. Hemos tenido la terrible experiencia en lo pasado de hombres traicioneros, hombres deshonestos; hombres de pequeños corazones. No necesitamos de ellos en la hora presente ni en el futuro. Necesitamos colamente uñeclos en quíns podamos depender, aquellos que serán nuestros pilotos en la tormenta de la vida; hombres que no faquen; hombres que no toman morir. Le citaa del Africien debeni llevarse las cuatro esquinas del globo. A estas horas nosotros llamamos a su conciencia y a vuestro carácter verdadero y sincero. Hemos tenido la terrible experiencia en lo pasado de hombres traicioneros, hombres deshonestos; hombres de pequeños corazones. No necesitanos de ellos en la hora presente ni en el futuro. Necesitamos solamente nuncios en quilons podamos depender, aquellos que surun nuestros pilotos en la tormenta de la vida; hombres que no flaqueen; hombres que no teman morir. Le cuida del Africen deberí llevarse las cuatro asquilas del globo. e esperanza grande de ver casi todas las a tiempo razonable si todos trabajamos de Africa, las Indias Occidentales, Sur juntos en este programa de nosotros, lamos presentarles al mundo, no solamo se respete a pinnismo, una raza empaz uir esto. Hemos puestos los cientí- sugerentes vamos a erogir una estr un placer para cada uno de nosotros cuisina. Ha sido el placer de otros homo sus para ayudar en la edificación de gr que quedes mente a que desquites a ser al fin y a la postre reduzida en beneficio, muestro nombre sino también al nombre amorirá, pero vivirá eternamente en el Yo abrigo la esperanza grande de ver casi todas las cosas terminadas centro de un tiempo razonable si todos trabajamos juntos. Si los hombres negros de Africa, las Indias Occidentales, Sur y Centro America trabajemos juntos en este programa de nosotros, no veo la ración el porque no podemos presentarles al mundo, no solamente una Nación sino una raza que se respete a sinismo, una raza cuppar. Vamos a trabajar por conseigir esto. Hemos puestos los clínimos para diez años de edificación, y seguridad vamos a erogir una estructura que sea duradera. Señan un placer para cada uno de nosotros cumplir con nuestro delir con esta cita. Ha sido elipse de otros hombres y mujeres el hacer grandes cosas para ayudar en la edificación de grandes naciones suyos. Permitirque ustedes ante a que os dediquéis a servir sin egoismo; que ese curvicio al fin y a la postre recunde en bonhecho, y ni nada hustro, no solamente a nuestro nombre sino también al nombre de la raza, servicio que jamás morirá, pero vivirá eternamente en el marmol y en el bronce. Gran monumento a los ilustres muertos... A medida que pasaas los por toda la Europa, regidos a los grandes ho a poderosa cruzada de h mentos con los servicios el negro no tiene Panteo ante los restos de sus mu los franceses pueden ha los podemos hacer lo pro arlo. En cualquier parte muestro servicio. No ha ie pasaamos por toda la Europa, vimos Europa, vimos los monumentos de ma mandes hombres y mujeres que han servida de hacer nactones. Podemos duplico A medida que pasaamos por toda la Europa, vimos los múltiomентов por toda la Europa, vimos los monumentos de marmol y bronce erregidos a los grandes hombres y mujeres que han servido y caído en la poderosa cruzada de hacer naftones. Podemos duplicar estos monumentos con los servicios que hegamos a nuestro país y a nuestra raza. El negro no tiene Panteón donde el puede nostrar al estranjero y al visitante los restos de sus muertos consagradas. Lo italianos, los almanes y los franceses pueden hacerlo. Con nuevo valor y determinación nosotros podemos hacer lo propio en el futuro. Ello queda en ustedes el hacerlo. En cualquier parte del mundo donde es encontreis podestre prestar nuestro servicio. No hay nada que haya hecho el otro hombre, puede podrais no hacer. Que las vidas de los otros hombres os recuerde que podes hacer vuestras-vidas sublime, de mapera que vosotros al morir podais dejar huellas en las arenas del tiempo. De la misma manera Napoleon ha dejado sus huellas para los franceses: Bismarck, para los almanes; Gladstone, para los ingleses, y Lincoln, y Washington para los americanos; por consiguiente vosotros podela dejar vuestras huellas para los africanos. Ser verdaderos y alcesros Todu pushe llevarse a cabo Ahora se utiliza la palabra "muestra" en los títulos y practica la tarea gráfica. Los títulos detienen útiles ográficos de muestra color; detienen gráficos orgánicos y autor por muestra tela y todo lo grande, todo lo noble, ha de ser nuestra inspiración, para houraría y acrecentar su valor. La erección de un estado segro, independiente y ponderoso, debe ser la aspiración de todo hombre negro que, con juicio sereno, en allos pierres temores 4 inspirado en altos ideales, se estime como tal y sepa aquilatar lo que ello, para nosotros representa. Peto, seria conynejante acilar, que, si au aspiración, gina alrededor de posibles represalías o de perimismos indóciles, no valdría la pena algún esfuerzo, por cuanto, que, perpetuar la injusticia del humano contra el humane, para, no aportar una esperanza de tregua en la implacable lucha de la doliente humanidad, nada debe intentarse, nada debe moventos. Jadean por aduinearse del corazón de la humanidad, ideas varias que la agitan y que, como los fenmenos seismicos, la convulsión violentamente, por etapas. Los latidos de los corazones, als- Expert to Study Trees as Clearing for Firestone Rubber Grove NEW. HAVEN, Conn., Sept. 20.—Yale University, through a representative of its Forestry School, is co-operate with the Firestone Plantations Company in an extended scientific investigation of the woods and forests of Liberia. G. Proctor Cooper, field assistant in tropical forestry at Yale, has left New Haven for Liberia to handle part of the work there. Present plans call for an investigation to cover a period of several months or a year. The work is to be done under the supervision and direction of Professor Samuel J. Record, head of tropical forestry work at Yale, but Mr. Cooper will be Yale's field representative. The jungle is being cleared to make room for rubber plantations, and it will be easy to obtain many samples of the woods, together with specimens of leaves, flowers, and fruits that will be necessary for the identification of the trees. It is planned to place this botanical material in medicinal prescriptions and in display over perennial shrubs on that island. It can be shipped to this country without being destroyed by the mold and decay of the metal troopers. Since there is no one in America who is familiar enough with African plants, Professor Records, who recently returned from England, made arrangements with the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew to have the specimens identified by exp. Pa. WASHINGTON, Sept. 19.—The Radio Corporation of America received several wave bind privileges to open communication with Liberia following a hearing today before the Federal Radio Commission, at which it was stated that President King, of Liberia, had asked the State Department for improved radio facilities between the two countries. Colonel Manton Davie, appearing for the Radio Corporation, pointed out that Liberia was seeking a cleaning house for its international message traffic and that unless the United States acted to offer this service a European agency would be asked to set it up. Such a plan, the commission was told, would deprive this country of communication with Liberia. Plans for building the needed facilities will be started at once where they were left off last July when the commission indicated its disposition to disapprove the award of the short wave band for the Libertian channel. establece que la palabra de albergar en todas las pescas, y una huerfano de porquos, por ser pequeño el ejaculation que se brindan los que, como yo, tienen un corazón capaz de albergar las tus artes, todos los afectos por sus empleaciones. Pero, no transmite de desmentir la realidad: ser inutil. El amor no inspira a la humapidad en sus esfuerzos para mejoramiento y, preciado convivir, que, si el hombre negro no se organiza en nación capaz de exigir que le respeten, capaz de pregonar su condición, de digno a la estimación por la excelencia de sus aptitudes en el concierto de la vida universal, vegetar, siempre, al margen de todas la humillaciones, cufermo de todos los desamparos morales. Los directores de los nucleos negros del mundo, tran por distintos rumbo y, todos, andan extraviados por la escabrosa región de sus observaciones. Sordos a los gritos de la realidad... pesan, en ellos, mas el amor propio, exacerbado por la rivalidad que el sentimiento de amor al ideal de redención de su raza. Past G.O.P. Attitude to Porto Ricans Causes Professor's Misgivings Past G.O.P. Attitude to Porto Ricans Causes Professor's Misgivings WASHINGTON, Sept. 20.—Herbert Hower's attitude toward Porto Rican affairs is touched upon in a letter addressed to the Republican National Committee by-Chancellor Thomas E. Benner, of the University of Porto Rica, who suggests that he would like to know how Mr. Hower would deal with the Porto Ricans before he feels free to commit himself in the present Presidential race. "I am a native of Massachusetts and have always been, by amitation, a Republican," Chancellor Benner wrote the committee. "My natural inclination and personal preference is to support Hower for the Presidency. "Unfortunately, however, during the four brief years of my service as Chancellor of this university, I have been forced to observe that the Republican Administration at Washington, as regards this island, whose citizens are citizens of the United States, does not regard these citizens my American interests. I have ample frequentity of American interests in Puerto Rico, with reference to the sugar and tobacco corporations. "To witness the indictment which have grown out of that impugnance to force one to ask oneself whether the same thing may not be true of the policy of the Republican Administration regarding public opinion in the continental United States." Gupose Prohibition SYDNEY, N. S. W. Sept. 12-Thursday New South Wales and the federal territory of Queensland declared overnightly gun prohibition of the incarceration system in New South Wales and Queensland for 11 in no place, but instead was there a dry prohibition. An unknown quantity took the women's vote in the industrial area, but this must have been only solidly against prohibition, which gained the highest vote in fact in some of the best residential suburbs. Canberra decided on a licensing system for controlling liquor sales, only 193 votes having been cast for prohibition. Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM Write us for your instruments and Preservers' Baggage. We repair your work and exchange it for any bead you wish. Joseph Green, Green, Green, Banks, North, Middle Band, Dream Bands, Carols, etc. BAS GOOD LUCK SPECIAL FOR ONLY $1.00 Hunting Lodges $1.00 Hunting Lodges $1.00 Hunting Lodges $1.00 We Wear (Lugs Last Friend Belt) $10.00, 978-7-000-Order per article per month, $10.00, 978-7-000-Order per article per month, $10.00, 978-7-000-Order per article per month, $10.00, 978-7-000-Order per article per month, THE BROOKS COMPANY 910 978-7-000 ME HELP YOU Ran Taffari at Geneva of Scheune to Murder Royal Women So as to Excuse Emperor GENEVA, Sept. 80.—A fantastic Arabian Nights tale of poisoning and oppression at the Court of Kas Taffari, regent of-Abysinta, was laid before Major Johnson, one of the British officials of the International Labor Bureau, today. The complainant was Dr. Alexander Garabedian, an Armenian, now without a country, but holding a so-called League of Nations identity card. Dr. Garabedian's charge, in brief, is that he was asked by Ras Taffaili to connive at the poisoning first of Ras Taffaili's mother-in-law, then on the Empress, a daughter of former Emperor Menelik. When he refused, he says, he was persecuted, exiled, imprisoned, broken in health and materially ruined, for all of which he claims damage of $120,000. Dr. Garabedian dites as witnesses the staff of the American Mission Hospital at Addis Abeba, and especially the English lawyer, T. R. S. Fraser, said to be a member of the American Association of International Law, who recently visited Abyssinia. Armenlan's Story Dr. Garabodian, after escaping from Abyssinia, arrived in Genova eighteen days ago. His story, which the correspondent has seen in writing and heard verbally, may be summarized as follows: His family was mmaacred by the Turks. He came to Europe, was graduated in midgale at Lausanne, served in the Lausanne Hospital, then in the French Hospital at Hergelgen, Asia Minor, and then in 1822 went to Addis Ababa to establish a practice among the large Greek and Armenian population there. Immediately he fell afoul of a rival Greek doctor, against whom he mutilated charges, but he persisted, was successful, and was treated politely by Ras Taffafi, eventually being murdered surgeon of the Monthly Trustee. But Ras Tafari, who on the death of Emperor Merkel in 1916 carefully asured the throne from, his cousin, Prince Yosefim, the emperor's grandson and rightful heir, decree, it is right to become emperor, but that two powerful oppoents, both women. They are his mother-in-law, who, also in Yosefim's sister, and the emperors Merkelin's daughter. Many rumors are current in Adda Abeda, according to Dr. Garabedian, about the strange ways in which people conjugated so the recent pine and clio. Picking poison in food is said to be easy because of the large quantity of red popper used, which concludes odd trades. ```markdown ``` of military personnel. The third officer stationed there was taken by the and the regular police officer and shot dead. The military servicemen in the company were taken by the Gambian forces. He commenced to batter the prisoner and in the same manner he should treat himself another percentage of the general household, this time the captive herself, holding out promises of favor and help, if he accepted. Dr. Gambaradje robbed led, he ensured, to a police plot engineered by the rival Greek doctor. Dr. Gambaradje, his kill with pliancy, the rival doctor forced his way into the house with a rattle of police, but without a warrant, and charged Dr. Gambaradje with selling cocaine to a native boy. A servant was dragged off to fall and an effort made to force him to testify against his master. Dr. Garabedian brought suit against the Greek doctor, employing an English lawyer, but before trial of the case Garabedian was ordered expelled from the country. The public took edes. Ras Tafarii commuted the order to six months of exile in a desert town, where Dr. Garabedian's health rapidly failed and he contracted tuberculosis. He was allowed to return to Addis Abba and closely intermed in a hospital, from which he was rescued by the English lawyer, Fraser. Now began, according to the story, a series of persecutions by the police and mobs. The doctor's house was surrounded, friends were forbidden to enter and he was forbidden to go out. He was left alone, helpless, in bed, without servants or food or medical care. New York Death Rate Higher Than Last Year Deaths in this city from January 1 to the close of last week showed an increase of 5,637 over the same period of 1827, when 47,662 deaths were reported, as against 55,109 this year. The death rate for the first thirty-four weeks of 1928 was 1,557 per 1,000 population, as against 1,525 in 1927. For the week ending last Saturday 1,154 deaths were reported, while in the corresponding week in 1927 the total was 1,009, giving a rate of 10.27 the 1,000 population for last week, an against 6.81 in 1927. From January 1 to last Saturday seventy infants under one year died out of every 1,000 born, 65 commissed with thirty deaths at this time in 1927. 1. The image contains a series of lines with varying text lengths and styles. 2. The text is arranged in a vertical format. 3. The characters are written in a non-Latin script, possibly Chinese or a related language. 4. The font is sans-serif, which is common for modern digital documents. 5. The background is plain white, emphasizing the text. 6. There are no images or graphics present in the image. 7. The text is clearly legible and can be read from left to right. 8. The layout is clean and organized, making it easy to read. 9. The use of space is appropriate for a document of this nature. 10. The image is likely a screenshot or a digital representation of a document. NICHOLAS KLEIN JUDGE INCHIE of Ginsinnath, who will speak to the court his message. Also MADAM M. T. L. E. Invitations have been extended to Gov. President, and Hon. E. Edwards, candi. BIG MUSICAL The famous Y. M. C. A. qui Mrs. Louise Hassell, so Miss Ethel Collins and Miss M. Elocutionist—Miss Gladys Parker and Monster Military Street Demonstration mander of Legions, of Cincinnati, who will speak to the citizen people of New Jersey, with this message. Also MADAM M. T. L. DE NESA, International Committee. Invitations have been extended to Governor Alfred R. Smith, candidate for President, and Hon. E. Edwards, candidate for Senator of New Jersey. ```markdown ``` just take a dose. It is very pleasant, instantly that gain stops. The bleed becomes purer; no more BORE, STIFF, ACHING JOINTS, no more SCRUB, NO RHU-RITIS—all the RHU-MATIC PAINS gone. Take a step away from the grave! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer! Here is your opportunity to call quick! Don't wait until you get worse! Write and mail the cash with it. YOUR NAME and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail the coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY! DR. L. N. W. SAKSON. FREE MARSHAL IN THE Orange City. NEW YORK CITY. Please send me the Information Machine and also the free book and catalog. I will send with this coupon if you wish. If you call in cash payment. This is guaranteed. My money re-raised if you are not satisfied. Please State How Many Streets are You Want ( ) Name Address One Billion Cigarets 1928 Quota in France One Billion Cigarets 1928 Quota in France PARIS, Sept. 20.—The Public is smoking cigarettes is growing rapidly among the French. This year, official statistician say, Frenchmen, with the tax from noneligible help of French women, will have sigged 1,000,000-600,000 an average of 270 per head of population. The statistician says that in Germany the average in 2004 and in America more than 800. De & Winner—Lucky Numbers THE PEAPLE’S FORUM Everlasting Peice .~ 2 ‘Lies in God’s Hands’. -¥o the Raltor of The Negro World: As ft hear and read continually o! the proposed agreements of Nations te “gutinw! war, using thelr way of “oxpreasings 12, aisd tug extablish peace forever among themsolves, I Segin te think of, the .orteniatiouaness..of maz whon he {a favored by “Providence ‘This Was the-spirit of Nebuchadnezzar, the greatest autocrat thet ‘ever lived: his ‘overthrow wis attributed | to yaunted pride, the result of -unre- ateTEdower-and nccumated cnn ditions. “Yes, give man’ powsr And what will he Go with it? Shipwreck almnstt. <'Ye Indesd apiiars te be a tremen- oun undertaking on the part of man anhie prevent esnaition® Jeaus, when deferring to this condition, sold that the henvty. And fiunginations of men are deceltznl abovr il things andsAens perately wicked! Then, mhy I ask, Gen everlastinie peace.ba obtained an auch n statentent. ax coming from the gnouth of Jllm who saith J aearenet The hens? international treesles Atfsnrmamiont, ete, ate, ate /ail very spond ba acta of seourt faith from. t gnoral sanse, but es Sosniaz svar the heart, they are nothing exeest serum of paren, Gorman uitierucy” proved Tant In the venr 11h. Tod’ knows athe Gundiions of tht wleked world mnt of te Kereta me Chet te tally eet tn tlm to do evil, aa tae Ok FA ER 4a hae MRM, Tennessee Studenis Seek ~ Interracial Understanding Sianeltte, Tenn.. Bent. 2.—Phe vet mennenon Btudess Interracial om= raloolon compuses of sconents trots to Bis ban evel caneeltcerhpolacchtares wie Golteges the Untverellge OE —Bea Taowe, Reeiite Gatiege: ond Sur town Colleze—ts preparing vo pet 99 SEE He corslnns eobenetsacae tor moc! nftective: nragsam tn. ite MIO Revgatse monthiy menting set he Aon ot woven soniiecs of beer nt Importance to (ie sembera. wilt be pai with; ant effarte wit be mad Sino to work ont aa, ebetttonnt pre~ Gruen iat sell conch tha? emcee Hae Chit Dosiey of the rovers? weieole the, ene. RH Seal eaentonimtaon, chuepees Gant better truaenortntion: tuettle ehovlt be providud S62 colored peonte ie Bunaerege cane she aren ab oe Ihe Moment satseaner aainee At ai the salindais operating tn, tinct ats, TinGiie wigs enasoraiten «0 iral ip Staraltlog roornacenra nod eo weed Tooth ait the ¢Ontm, soaucln id Gpeainion ‘thad ssenvet auiention would be given co tte request, ‘The Scoctabs brome ta Maggette. sed Haexyitts Cetlenes turhng€kne vear SOUL eh ore here Sten pronto SESE Seacucnrie ait the eiuaene avd faculty taesabern ef Que Wig eth~ SHSULARTEVE IAC SLAC. FOS HARLEM WIGIEE OFERS Shots Yar aday and Werlngedgt eves Lien Inia Tid fe ange, Shey ere woscu fe serking | dverminiiany watt cata and dem shore, Cokie’ and Wdiges, “Waccs, “Ties, Rmalnuns anus Mens ar whe auf erstien noite pane mm “the PSoRaR SRE Mae a og hel WHS Een fe Be ae aa Me Siar ed, ettnes: pee teee ae, Bend Sor cies ty sucha seihety fie en gon ele a Maines fo LA dae e do i Spa he Ra gE oe get RP Sw Es Se is 3 &. gt oo ese Tf Sec : Pe BR APY 3 tele) sd Soe 2 ON BRE en edge at Satine! Bg cies (REE eS pcg manne one Meats RRS BS: See NE PEEL foe tie - TET, Ce Soe pe eae meeps Ae Re afar Titi Pig. BSBA Tee cs tees lee, ERS Me ES, AL OE NN DAR Bineke Gat, Wishbone SAL POI RON Se Sd keke Horsesiee NHS RRP "ISTO Horcesice, YESS At fotie whe caer thle Guneauteon Wiglad nis imoun Ateteg, THIre Serpents SE WEitne iat Tac’ Puedes ean eaeett hietyettia “fue weadtay wad skONG hig mecinhigrein amt ece eT aye rohan Dette 208 ufantee Usa Sateen th a Ramen, My ga riage peergehing my TRE Riahs Oa Meet the Netiamge thet lan Gaus When igs adieh wearin the tina @ nee Une Se an aan Tacha sia ees east ee (nee. ee TOCE Secret To Bre hte a Seca AMTNGhen, tals vou 8 Sawteg 20 St geie ana eee Sh ies toratining @a OQ. Hien sucr ciax dive dam. atd"le uu ore net srarecouaa. lawned fotare Roe $299. nav eocey wal tin guickly: tatwivteds Wa snes. the vente hem wetlete iat sheen ie tare et euting Hua what Sou" Bove erm Toowins £68 BW PURSES CHUA eee ce pee a -_ 5 ORIENTAL IMPORT CO. im et ie 2 HE Oe OD English, Princh,talian Tastructor’ Mofning 0094 ‘The-Old Reliable .. BROADWAY AUTO SCHOOL .’ -.30 AUTO- INSTRUCTIONS $10 . “" “Tnefadiag 18 Qriving and. 16. Shep’ Leewons, Dey and. Night < | __- 2VEWEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7th: AVENUE. Oars fee’ Hire for State Eramizations, $9.50 7.2 ¥. THOMAS, Prop. ‘So how undét such conditions can mar edt lasting pence? =) — = Be ee eet simciousy Siesand appoint -Doe whe ts quite eftcteat tr Hrimeelf to evtablleh pesay’ in do tine, (Ema Hrent--awilt be: tat peace! Hoence,, fot any person: or peraons to attempt auch an idea is only running full in the tee of and counter 40 tke word of God. ‘They shall certainty be sadly disappointed, for when’ men aha eay peace and-sefety then com: eth sudden dentzuction. + OW, W. DAVIS: Oriente, Cuba, | =~ S Fruitful Seeds. 0‘! ‘Sown for Garveyism i. the Fatitor of The Negro World: A few dnya ago, jumt ay T iowake, 1 Theomt a WRtutling of. the tuna, "OT Atrlea, Awaken.” T pened a window junit’ To sem who the person wan and find out if he was-not an agtive mem- er of the Ravoclation. I nought an opportinlty to question him Inter in the day end asked him why he wan whistling the “tune “Oh Africa, Awaken.” “Well, .sii* he “akcinrcd, “thm title Book Fbougkt trom you han ziven min the aplett to ning thin tone. In tnét," he continued, “E must confess J wan very much stnterestedt in that litte” beak.” The Ittle hook wan the one with the pregeamand aporehse ‘dulivered tn the mecting hold xt Hoya? Albect Hall, London. on June 8. CYRIL MH. HEPBURN, Ortonte: Cubs * | $478,000,000 Loss By Fire fa United States Last Year + The $$78;509,000 fire lout sumer In the United Staten tn 1927 will bo ths eubject of attentionyat x fire preven- on nesslon of the Now York Sefety Consrenn, ett to 5, Lt war mnnouneed jyerterdax, Tie fre yravantion esiuion “wilt ba held at the Lgtel "Pennnsivenia Oct 5, Rudolph B. 3Mer of New Fork will ‘be chairman. Prankiin 3. Wentworth tot Hoston will read ntatintles on Gre damane, and Harry %. Newell ef the Patton Gonrd of Unleewsiter® itt outline the neviest medio’s: of preven ‘eg: - PEFR IRA A TIGRE - /REEUMA TISN A. Bemaricdbla Home, Treatment Given by Ons Wie’ Red tt nie tag 38 Eee atte by stot Ted ie RSENS wit Ee pert teace Boe Fates Ohad thes tly a ates ore es pent Set Reagan geen ae, eee HERES SPAIN a id ne te Buttes a ae oc eta adle OF ae Reine: wines? he tone tent ae eet is Bom anne ieee Tee eae Me eke eR Ee EARS) A) etna iekdhias go Say ee SUBSE Soca tial at ete BE teeter aitan iid Gaal ates Se SE ARN eH fear matesd Giedl ANE a, PEGE eadiet ahs | Mygietuerd tla ae fit a wgece ad | ROR Sars ane froerictae Peni ait cats ag teeters Hee ESE SESS nate lets eh rate boon SON icity neaarize ea, Ie rye neve’ Daten ete, palling eeees OARS SARS ERNE Et Site Hite ig'iaias nett GW ARCOTIeS = “SHE NEGRO WORLD; SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 39 1004 [O->MENTION-THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYIN' e i 4 : ‘ ld NEW YORK, Sept. 18.—Negroes of Harlem ‘began ‘to gather in front of the Dunbar. National Bank,"at Wighth Avenue and, 180th, ‘Btréet, neaxly, two hours ‘before tt waa to open Its. doore for the first: }ime yesterday morning: und when Lieutenant John A. MeDon- iii, of, the “369th Infantry, National Guards who in-¢~feet-6--inches- tall Bnally. opened ‘the. doors, about atty persons nought (© ba the frst to csien ya account. It was oattmated tfat 3000 Negroen hed visited ‘the hank | where ft efosial tte first-day of Duxtnesk | At 10 ‘p'elock Inst night.” | The. pnak was-organize de John D.| Rocketstier, en-gnd aanstlatsr pet} Hechter eee gsd sane | except for thy oMcera: the entire per- Sonne nf the bank Ie Tose. UD 2 Néitrowss : Sista Galva Rica Peebles | Accordivig, to Joseph D. Higgins, ‘president of the bank, It” Wps ntarted Jn the hone gunt It would prove t@ be a huetiat goifidon to the thea problom fm .itariom, where, hho aaid, Newroes liao aiwicvs hesltated to da. busthiens with Texitimate banks” becitive, they felt Coat none wero Tun pelmarily for them, The Dunbar Bank, he addyd, 15 oskanized espectally tor. Negroes, ‘nl thoweh, veins: « nationad bank, at wil nent necounts frum any fe,’ Tt ini datext the Igan shave nnd other tuamern) noracttes, In she diyirict, 37r Hivcins sat, ‘Tis email lobby was plied higS with flowney, Rent by most of the Taree tranis tn the ity, Tatters and tele- rain of consiratiintion were reesived from sl ever the country, and Inabted meriag’s fom alles Dior Xeon mettre Nero pone Paul Dunbar after Whom tho bankewis named: the Dowwting Nations? Yank. a flmitie in stltntion tn, Chieize: ihe Taterraciat a 2 | Give Your Child | A NEGRG DOLL. BRP RM Seater cae to | BBO wees Es | Beso Bent co wiv your eo loved ones at iroli- | PRR ay tone. SS BR oneritore we cre § PSOE ME eterna a cupeetat | fer EO CEREUS eg sone | 7 heeanie oohe ht Peco mer GES tacth, moving eens vhost and | ae a ne Sal ee Ee eee phoma inae BESO Ge Sotsh sate Bete geebeg tS! eee LiPitees' dilea'd gt'stet gaa, bee TRE ne eh, ene stad Ss aueee Ae NO a. oe bso PADS Bae extention? ane farareny + tiieresrey sires BSB See Fe oes tes ee tate, = = Co Bsa Reta, Went Rae ere, on.252 SE Re Gk. PAPE Ae, @ i, Binnie ities? one? eA TE Ma ashe yea. * Cs RPLSE UR OSE LARS BREE PAN RELAIS RSLS DR i ih sigeet Piean ae Age ce gre Td Yee tateaas nine en, ot 2. il | i A rae oe is 5 TPTGe ES Ny = ana SEAN cn Pre Eee ain re | Conese ‘(Bae ; Sa aoe ae es Sein Si otis See ARAPCY "Saat DROPSY carer tm Sf to 43 hours: swelling ze- SSRs oe aria Gallem, Dropey Rater Compony geen ais toes means on Ge teens setlon ‘at, four mombgrs of the Negri ‘Mational Bankers’ Aprocistion wes sent by: the aseqolation fh. coneention 1.. Louteritie, tp New York to.consrat- Ulate the oMoers of the Dunbar: Rak, Roakefeller dr. Chief. Stoakhotded Mont of the stook in the 1 in ompel ty Mr: Myoketatier sna the diresiors. ‘The te vapitalined at $500,000, with $540,000 surplus aiid un- divided profits, One of the directors Je Roscoe’ C. Bruce, a Negro, and ree! Gent manager ét the Dunbar Apart- ments, on the ground floor of which the’ benk' te situated. Other memberg ot the board are John D- Rockefeller 4d, Herbert L. Pratt, chaitthan of the Standard On Company of New York: Frank A. Dillingham, ‘preaideht of the South Porto Rico Sugar Corhpany, and Rovere", Will, chairman of the Con~ soli dation Coal Company. « ‘The seale of salaricy patd tn the Dundar-Bank Ja on the average wight ly higher than that, pajd in. otaer banks of a stile? nature, Mz Higstia ax- pinined. becaune thé men who filed Qe. Sonitlone -have been even more cnvetully pleked than usual. Me. Hise Zina ’gid that ae vacanctes occurred nraodig the, officers of the bank the poritions wonid ba filled sx much ad peenible from the Nowro perkonnel in | thé bank. LUCKY = GOLDSTONE S450) “i Ce VA Awiseqey Sew: = © GRE RR = HRS aye com =e Oe Ses oS EEE ee RRS RE NS Ze ea wT : wa 2 . w —n Draws. am, woxer TINA. ee aemay (che CNA ade ae Gerla ies Mice Sia He? an OMS bit onernae Ree Part fe aera Gre ae uae enane ne | ESPERO TAT a Pare eects Aone, Wate Sot Srehal h aes bad aie the Ghireeoes Exte! sacnsp KEY To LUCK «LE age Es tigen Thy, See oe Montage atts Seip RS MONEN? Vay portman only $2.57 when SONS tae Moamaee Hare ee ae ae aia Ose we Lae er gaopuers co. 725 Chureh St, Dept. § ee ist ee t aemcuneae: HEMOVED | SAPP EE oon seoEo | SSRN Gea anoze Rey REE ES. i eee Sets 1 Ie Saige * Corspreson tiene How*hedefesone” E Saietaisnaes Borsa YRC Si Gdltnete | era ERIE aunt ad Be at Lt Wtouniy “Ucneator ont, IONE faint Rhee A Tee eae erg ae Sint “he [2 Tete ameenen “aga ae on Gams Teh Tbe, eis Sie Sab ants ee LP AS eee price tater? ong tae Gat Peco gees ees One Re coe Lycian ingens, Ste nae SE Gane Ine 2 ae uae ae earring. tae mee On fe adiat Werte Fear Yee etapa ee eae aes Mh Ri tae taser, SES AEN Te itleniee, “Sinden PES RRS Aula Sof pesente Mott ARSE GW STINE dae adhe excep Mitte get GEM SMES Enola 2ST Sn Mi ope Syatentans asc 2 REE Bede ol : BON Se eeeone Ben Ae Ga gee: Arh LICE ORCS | ASA Gs Big RSL ses" ir et ee ze SORE Lets HEALED See Ls fai URINARY S255 Ssrate eee = $~ALWAYS HAVE LUCK -§ SOMES yr he? oe Beales RAE | Reckss oe e is Sette cecec eter Hie nan eae e Partie tee Eos eh of ta te eaten ee I Bee 3, at ann ea Doth Fe SOG ORY FO sce” cote SO anascran ha Aanvet Bae what you want, for shor are AGE, POLES SRN” wal the tiga aly 1 Good, But Cheap! . Gold Atied and sterling allver.” A Nery good “QuoMty of gold=filed Fings, that will wenr Sike' solid old, Rt prices that cannot. ba. squared. Oter rings in sterling sliver. 1 don't well Juin, 60 have no fene- “FOR MEN . ei tonter of heed, taro aranll atones for teen onpaced tor ho tuck ys 68.00 Lignhrad Riggreith sone in theses Snltlat” Thome, ered “xald-aitied, “with ps tah AG wtuvaaiy fine Hs Boeke priceretettteretoseceore B00 FOR WOMEN amie nivic. wore wn for tees: E00. Beahg? aes ceacnlitus poe sida Te Hegretntti ions siefing wives, s. ee reas fied. * Sena Hhotey EY feat otto" inaeng rter amt gee ct Pett fos sive. T pay the pact EE. MAIR 211 Went" Méth St, Suits 19. WEW YORK CITY STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR YOURS IN 20 MINUTES © Men and Women SEER ig ek aM il Re iso lost Thain Gee A te, j Rate @ye nor mercy a | ANS ne . MOORISH STRATE-BLACK pee Sal, Ciba See it is SAFE and SURE Absolutely Harmless sg MALO Oe OL eee eBid EAE RURSES ses oe oe Se ae ee Ts tes SiGe tet Et Mice FREE fy Hi! Soret iat ha Farner UOhin tea AARC eat SEES aM EN SA PRE RA aera ia BE ara, Hae Pa? ol ES . ieee Corn, £4: GO. He 200 Lieilor {hieie Beauly Speciale) BST. West 18Isi St, ‘New York eee Ye. ae BEACE CAT Ky PSHESTOR ~ + “HORBERFUL . ae DRESSING CXL Beet aie e odiieg tae See ER Aten ae Bo Pee a Rh igs Tet ae EAP Nai PAGS, BOGE Pe + atgsts” erie cesarean Spe BRST teens: Potent ee TOA cect [A ee Fa cian ta Gee EES Et ES FANE SCy mm ete [epee as pee. Ae hae ered BE A MANS a: seetyas im ote ane et es ok | ees riah Rad Vere nee De ala ey eee a ae i pdeticek eae dine. CRAKE j aes Ste, eS OPN. ciceiMesleeih ana :soutelie ¢otino Bilier ‘Headaches and Dizziness Se la ae oa Reese Se ee a z petettie OUR: fEASSIFIED). > 1 RRM ects) a as Hy t- OPPORTUNITY: COLUMNS Tse hg PENS SAANES SNA a - AGENTS WANTED: pa ted TER—FEM) P : _ peat ry "tase ee : rr CaS teat ares Hew Tore = = Batavia ees maasea, 598 bufncy ajar wa atiaots ing ntti ages, selutenslenty mad |= = lowent prices: ltaiogve trea: co. s4ss:| FURNISHED BOOMS TO Biadard"“Chinpany, “S10¥ Boventh mveones| SUR n nO Se erin a TURNIBHRD. eatorsienes “rome we 1. SPECIAL OFFER (| nteg'iv'nisrianters. Wo, Marecs, Rand, Cae, alte of aizntiy | Hela Rgseh ba. eter “tate A | Ga prairr. Talat creat yeoman, (0. rice Pie pore pais, Grider, iedage | Mand amall eietvic ane telepbone far cLoraing. etoam * |_os¢ Sesik slecirie S99 ‘elepnone | Bega ER Avene Sew ork FORNIGHED room te lot private, Jn mulog wome of the andere fuat come to| yess Mia W. ‘Wark fo" Wes 2b here. Bp veaster passe tte Soleg fe] areae . SateeG TE CSESOE {0 get the_sznct -arllelt:| PoRNTSHED ROOMD ta Tot Hand 7. elonsien Wanted Went 184i nereets Apt Ee 34 to 7 comission and bie cash donusen. | T20TH ST, Hi W—Apariment hp Fuslont lalitow tine today Girect to wearar| “Kooms U5, fete vaspecteble ponte! Kanitaudligy"toeu's suite or cverceats enty | working eit oe Hpaver,corer’ “4 “Brenton TAiorise Cow | Coane ED ROOSIN “to loath Se SEGRE PRR TIN | erate i improveranta” e8°Weat™ AGENTS, CRmW MANAGERS BART dines | yee wenn cee WORKERS MEN ANG WOMEN" teil toe 78 Bt Nichoins aveoue, beautiful f arloting. card ‘Vor asvortmonta. Use box | rooms: reapectatle. people, couple SORRGIGE af ceaotten Christmas Cards, ‘Other | man preferred: couveuiencse Honk “iteaays,*Gongrauiuattonn”Conde-| YF. 12008 sttget, nicely, taralahed Tencsa |annivarsirisa, "Sic. Boxes asil'coa| | alt convanituces, ang” iuproversm righty" siueach "You Gouble, your ‘money. | epactable prople obly. Inet Tediay. “AG Oteetlog Shake 1500 | LARGR, Front Parlor nies Bann Bouth Wabash, chicago. - LARG®, Frost’ Parier, alse Basvmnes |. HELP WANTED—MALE | FIRESTEN, sietprenny Sepraqstion” Gems | cetloradie’ Sisonssto Mostly. Tartans etecteen Nt aanweh Boiead Bee | es WAL soil you « piano di- Race Sie a | Unieasen (bah seen region katoi : JEWELERS z ference | ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI- | JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES |. nevREOrNG ant PHOTO ERENTANG | 2394 Seventh Ave. Cor, 140th St. UNDERTAKERS SEDURET SapeoEne PENRRAE one Haak EO AE at Heke Bian | WETAVIGK OS. = Undartaksps and sae | Berokivn, plmine Nevine 9063 F | MISCELLANEOUS = %: QUESTIONS nanvered by coliese ErAduatR, | Er as aetien Gtr, oe seer Kecies Grant canning Fon Beet PRENCHE BPARTT nas ately SOR PREAGIE OARS it, edie geen eel Ge LEA ae oe EAThe Cont tee of deans Gaara ness tgeters Gin howls’ nua, pordpatce FM ae | SPXETTUALIST (Occarrien — sissiniuna, Astre-Oftito- | ODN iiir- ama “intunta” enmasier cacehe pred Crosse” mutt aeassioe Rigsanes ES Goh Celtvne'Htauen, Seat works | Siireaniae seesiNe {ct cumuag Piner, sroshtyn: seteohone Prov | teet setts Tanectume dane aeaeonane Neer | ins" abd “daurnne 20 echaltias” gine binien icegiigs vemtatiant eaiieee™ Sigente Peanine: "fees sheisers niondes 2ftasaee tan Rak nis, Beggs ne | pears au [cnr apres ennai [Whine Henan a mace clon De | a, Memieate seven fupieses persue | baEAG TEN Netoue ewrage ERD OE | Fork Git. Mais ETE aaah rs Bowe Snon “OS qupsintesedt aedemtine aise jee by, sone be + soxsrier “Phe: Syaright Spacietics. | RELIABLE ona REASOMZELE + USEVES EXAMINED PREZ” | Bypertte kat meses + + ARLEISS-OET * * 2 tenaneseetss Sy Reems Peoria = ROT LSU een cones ot ; yell Ge, PEER i quite Tee Coo ste tht : RAYMOND GRUG CC. ge. oR args eo kf Po megmer sees eee teens a nay [ _VITALUS TABLETS | 7 DOUSLE STRENGTH | i eo Piste xe nox i [ee cen sree | "West Indian Novelties BEACS "HERES. INCENSE LODESTONES “AUCKY RINGS : PERFUMES, Etc. Msi acters anileed Weise for caiatoce CRESCENT SPECIALTY CO. "42 Erekine St.” DETROTT. MICH WHY WORK FOR LESS? Hinds “Folleteariicte, Matutacteters’ the abt aio cena part ois tin works Stn’ Se ee ing Ree Tose ansehen Fihib PRODUCTS CO... Ses Se ae Cheese ar FRRILL OF VIGOR Z> S77, oe fs . tie = oe a $03 es tee fame 16. © D tals Sabet ee ttle! Pes eles Ste tte eG PS | ee TER FERALE «| FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET - , FORMIBRED. saferianed “regu tent, aeaniay, Seeahes Wen Wee mntqete tie wese bent ae (0 WHET rite. ‘rooms to. let, tatue. Mada aranih ‘sivcttie tad’ tetepSene service FORMIGHED room te Ist private cat ait rocks Mra’ W. ‘Hark, $0. Went i3ein are oe = PORATED ROOMS, tm tg Mand Tea Won Y8ke sereet ape & : agra Bt, a4 WocAvatiment 18; private Morkine tide ers ee FURNISHED ROOMS “to ies Fiasco: aif tmptcvemones” e0' Wort titer Be Ht St Nicholas avenue, bravtlfu) furntehed Teoma reupectabis peoples couple er FONE men proterreds couveaiences Ty. 0m ster. newly arlagd poo, apnctable proble Obl LARGP, Frost. Parion, also Barument, wnlt= SUie tor Gactgn gaisdsoeene, MaplS mene rien’ ot otbay' Wonicese, "enor" Sey nour SEAS migontingulte 13 West bie atreot. Baines TS TAROR, FURNISHED roomm gosnanebe 304 SM OMincetrests acmrement Eck Phowspeame FURRISHED WOM, private, for eeptorann or womah,, Suie ves avomte petconeat © near" 1328 stron : ROOM octet. targa end amiaTe, FarOTORS Ge lunturniteds, eatooatie aicen Cal entont Waphers ase Went soath at SUGEEST roorn 36 and 15 weoki7_ 3B Gewt tiith “at phone ‘sabe "Mensimen gun Boor. “MEDONALI. : FIRNIGITED ROOMS singe oF _SoaRTOT Pirwas gundeeates ais W7 Kth attoct Hee Pasdatie? Gia sary srw ah maar arensrnenccy for dei leaie’ Boopins womsee BREEN Bateasas eee LANG, air} room, tow prices German, 70t SS Sic Rae ont ae Rostcon pina, 3a: 70 LER—One and two Fecn wih Te Drovcmences “tunable for" renpnctate song eS ge woman 10 Path Aes Frtakath lode Bering ake FURNISHED. roman private, eparagioncen, PShnnis ar eousley very cheap. SB0 WTSEe miter Ataccinent 18 "FOR BENT. : REATEY FORNISUED tom toe Woele oF Sebi eee wena, TO BE ER SE Moen steed Sow Fork cis ST, NICHOLAS AVE: revpactable couple er Tinta’ yatsen: eunitaerete sS0Sgs Hoe ineclise Thon! afMhutine Wace [0 LETCFRONT OFFICE and Becit enter, ralitin,for tneurance, reat sisecks ages ana in, oe aa ooh oe bins Geteoeat fae Ly OOS RE SO To Laraiah Rood AUREL VOR ENPIUENIN MUNG Gt Eee Puavii HANG ON Wigan WOE Cunates Ste eat Seiase doo! Ws “APARTMENT FOR SALE grt pau, “Sie tweed Tota Meee, ATA. : FOR SALE PATRI RoI Ant Dig Aphis Spee oe irene a ee eR ae he Pie tn pits Rete sorts nist Pie Wea hes GROSS carga, thibecctony tors Gad epori> malta Pgels Cy Ses Waside 14a Wee 3engh Qe TOME acyady Fae we ea. adie fer free enietanue. A. 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