The Negro World
Saturday, October 6, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Autohoned Negro
Negro World
A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XXIV. No. 35
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1928
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
TEN CENTS RESEW HERE IN FREE O. E. L.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
PERMANENT REPRESENTATION IS NEEDED AT GENEVA
Negro Must View the Major Questions of Life Seriously and Take Practical Measures for Their Solution Two Negro Delegates Cheer Anti-African Speech of White Representative
Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: I am writing to you today from the city that is commonly called the capital of the world. Geneva has become the world's capital because of the many international and important conferences that have been held here and because, at the present
time, the League of Nations is domiciled here. It is marvelous to see how apparently responsive the nations of the world are to the great idea formulated by Woodrow Wilson, the outgrowth of which was the creation of the League of
Statesmen and politicians are here from all parts of the world, representing nearly every nation, endeavoring to adjust, through the efforts of the League, the many differences and perplexities with which the particular nations are afflicted. We have races here represented as well as nations. Minority groups as well as oppressed majorities have their representatives here knocking at the door of the League for a humane consideration of their demands and their rights.
Negro Not Really Represented
as a majority group. It seems to me that every race in the world aspires after something through the proper channels with the exception of the Negro. Up to now the Negro seems to take the major questions of life lightly and deals with them more emotionally and sentimentally than practically. While these peoples and nations are here endeavoring to adjust their affairs by politics and legislation, the Negro seems to think that he can live permanently in a highly strung political world by sentimental appeals. We must change this attitude. We have to be practical, and that is why I have pleasure in representing the Universal Negro
C. L. B. BURNS
League of Nations Headquarters at Geneva, Switzerland, Where Marcus Garvey Presented Petition on Behalf of the Negro Race.
ere. Improvement Association at Geneva at this time.
Given Glad Hand
I have been given the glad hand of fellowship by many of the representatives of the different nations that are represented here, because it seems to them that the Negro, at last, has any interest to the consciousness of his duty to himself. It is true that we have one or two representatives in the League, but the countries they represent are so dominated by white interests that these representatives are practically voiceless,
I had the privilege of listening to the speech of the representative of South Africa as delivered before the Political Committee of the League, in which he extolled the great work of the Africanders in their effort to preserve white South Africa so that the white race may develop. He also implored the League not to train the natives in the use of arms. This is interpreted to be a direct appeal to the majesty of the League to assist the white South Africans to oppress the black natives, in that, while the white South Africans are trained in the use of arms, the appeal to the League by him is not to train the natives in the use of arms so that the natives may be at a disadvantage in dealing with the white South Africans who are endeavoring to keep them down. The speech of this delegate was a direct attack upon the evolutionary development of the black man in South Africa, and yet two black men who were
Marcus Garvey Busy at Geneva Making Contacts That Will Be Beneficial to the Cause—Pressure on League of Nations Must Be Brought to Bear By a United Race
present, as delegates, sat there and never said one word in defense of the Negro, but at the close of the speech of the South African delegate joined in with the white delegates and cheered—as to suggest that the appeal of the South African for the help of the League in further imposing
the will of South Africa upon the natives was well received. This is the kind of demonstration by Negroes that encourages the white man to feel that the Negro is indeed incompetent and incapable of developing himself as a man. Yet. this will change.
The petition for an adjustment of the international Negro question is now before the League. We are expecting that the matter will be fully discussed in the next session, in 1929. Already we have promises from many of the delegates to do their best to help the Negro, and it is for us to now unite our forces the world over to bring the kind of pressure necessary upon the League of Nations so that they may act unanimously in adjusting the grievances against which we have complained and in granting to us the freedom that we demand.
Must Be Fully Represented
We must be fully represented at Geneva in the future, and as soon as our conventional program is made up and published I feel sure that Negroes everywhere will subscribe to that part of it that seeks to establish a permanent Legation at Geneva representative of the Negro race. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be
ARVEY INTERVIEWED IN LONDON BY NEGRO JOURNALIST DISCUSSES DIFFICULTIES FACING THE RACE
Says Self-Reliance Is a Prime Requisite for the Negro Is Opposed to All Forms of White Philanthropy Sees Trouble Ahead for the Negro in America Along Economic Lines-Is Determined to Fight Relentlessly in the Negro's Behalf-Raps White Prejudices and Negro Leaders Who Do the Bidding of Their White
By J. A. ROGERS
LONDON, England, Sept. 27—In an interview given here in his office at Kensington, Marcus Garvey sees no hope for the Negro in America. "The American white man," he said, "won't allow the Negro to do anything that will help effectively to free him. It is a waste of time, energy and money to do anything on a big scale for the Negro in America. Small, insignificant enterprises will be permitted, yes. But the moment it is a question of anything lasting, the white man brings in the machinery of government and disables any leader who attempts to put over a big program.
"Anyone who wishes really to find out how impossible it is can try and he will discover it. As I did, during my short stay of 14 years, in America. While it took the Negro some time to understand the significance of the U. N. I. A., the white man understood it from the start and at once set about doing what he did in my case, and would have done in the case of any other Negro.
he gave the name) and that man had the nerve to say that he had nothing against me in particular, but that he wanted to punish, get in order to prevent other Negroes from following my example. A greater insult could not have been hurled at the Negro and at America for all I was trying to do was to set a better example, to do what men like. Washington and others did
"The white man will give you money for churches, Y. M. C. A.'s and the like, but when it comes to big business he will crush you every time. He will permit little banks, little shops and little companies, because in those cases the surplus drifts back into his pocket, but attempt to do anything that will guard that surplus for yourself, and he will do what he did to the-Steel City Bank and Brown and Stevens."
Garvey, in spite of his three years in Atlanta pentontary, looks, if anything, younger. He seems to undiscouraged as ever, and when we called on him the first time he was busy with his office, all of seven persons sitting out a petition which he friends to present personally to the League of Nations. He occupies a modest but well-kept house of three floors in the suburb, with himself and family, perhaps the only Negroes in the neighborhood. The second floor serves for offices. Mrs. Garvey, who is with him, also looks younger, and shows no slims of the severe trials through which she has passed.
When asked whether he preferred America or England, he said that he liked the former better, chiefly because the bulk of Negroes, wore in America and there was more work to be done there. Still he was glad, he said, to see the increase in the number of Negro tourists to Europe. "The Negro mode a broader viewpoint and travel will be a lot."
As to putting it presently the have been he said that contrary to rumors, he lies had no difficulty whatever in putting one, "I have so far been treated decently on British soil. The government, instead of blinding me, seems to be doing everything to accommodate me." He says that he even hopes to get a passport to go to Africa. Professor about Africa and Liberia, in particular, he said that he did not care to may.
As to the report of his being refused accommodation in English hotels, he said that he had no difficulty with big hotels like the Cock, the only trouble was with some of the third-class hotels, as which he had purposely asked in order to learn the English attitude toward taking in Neaprox.
Planting Prejudice in Europe:
He spoke strongly against the introduction of color prejudice by white Americans in Europe. They are doing a lot of harm in England, but they have no power to spread their prejudices in France or Germany, most of all in France, who means the black man. Plays like 'Showbent' also do much to introduce prejudice.
Referring again to the matter of his imprisonment, he said: 'When I was in prison and my wife was working for my release, she interwooved an austrian bish official (we do not recall whether
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he gave the name) and that man had the naive to say that he had nothing against me in particular, but that he wanted to punish, he in order to prevent other Negroes from following my example. A greater insult could not have been hurled at the Negro and at America, for all I was trying to do was to set a better example, to do what men like Washington and others did for the white people.
"The white man is universally soulless. I say this not because of what he did to me, but as the result of deep scientific study."
"Who Makes Wilt Break."
Garvey declared himself as being unalterably opposed to all forms of white philanthropy. "The Negro must learn to help himself," he said. "As for me, I have never accepted any aid from white people, for the man who makes you, can also break it you. I have tried to be independent even of the Negro press." He repeated: "The man who makes you, will break you."
But the African leader did not receive all his indignation for the white man. As he wagged up to his subject, he began to speak of Negroes and "their absence of any policy, any program in the midst of all that impression and injustice." "Good God!" he shouted, "15 million Negroes in America without a policy! Think of it! It is terrible. The Irish have a policy. The beat that the Negro can produce the white man either buys him or affirms him!"
He continued: "Take the N. A. A. C. P. I can not hostile to it, but I feel insulted in that the Negro should be under the tutelage of white men. The white men at the head of the N. A. A. C. P. with Negroes to no only so far and no further. They are only spies for the rest of the white race. No white man could even be admitted to tax examination because he could only be born in a city. The Negro must pawn to ground by himself, shirking the lesson I used to show when I was in America."
"Take a most prominent Negro, like DuBala, my proof of what I just said about leading Negro being used by white men. I believe DuBala is being used consistently or unconsciously as a tool by shillful white men, for remember no matter how good and capable a Negro you may be, the white man, because he is white, wants to stay on top. There were less than 28 persons in the Pan-African Congress.
"But all in all I hardly blame the masses of the Negroes for their present divided condition. In all things it is in the leaders. Take the average Englishman with whom I come in contact. God, what a dumb fool is the average Englishman. The whole empire is controlled by less than a hundred man, and if the native Englishman is like that how much info so are our people.
"The Englishman's culture is not for him by his archetype masters. He is like a sheep. America thinks independently. Europe is dumb and the more I see of it, the more determined am I to press Africa for the Africans. Let African rise and Europe couldn't stand before it. Europe with its cowardly humblecy." —The writer, voluntarily pursued Curvey to present his views without censorship or comment and he is endeavoring to do so.
Garvey, as was said, declared he saw no future for the Negro in Amer-
Atlanta University Begins Sixtieth Year of Work
ATLANTA, GA. Sept. 27—Atlanta University opened its sixtieth annual session on Wednesday, September 26, for the first time on a strictly college basis and with an enrollment approaching 300. The students were welcomed by the president, Dr. M. W. Adams, who briefly sketched the history of the institution as a pioneer in Negro education in the South and also as the first of such institutions in the Southeastern area to attain completely the college basis. The opening address was delivered by R. B. Eleanor, Educational Director of the Commission on Interracial Co-operation, who spoke on "The law of conservation in the realm of education and conduct."
Four recent additions to the faculty brings the total to nineteen. The new members, each of whom has the master's degree, are Miss Jessie E. Guerray of Columbia University, who will teach in the department of education; Msus Naether of Iowa State, Gorman and Ehics; Miss Hildreth M. Cross, University of Michigan, French; George E. Singleton, New York University, business; Miss Belle C. Morrall, Hartford Seminary, Librarian.
Undor White Tutelage.
State Department Reveals it Regards Nanking as De Jure Regime—U. S. Consulate at Nanking Soon to Be Opened
WASHINGTON, Sept. 27.—The United States Government accorded de jure recognition to the Nationalist Government of China through the negotiation of the treaty of last July 25 granting China tariff autonomy on a most-favored nation basis, in the view of the State Department, which is now dealing with Nanking on that basis.
This was acknowledged at the State Department today for the first time. Whether formal announcement of recognition will be made soon is yet to be determined, but it is understood this will depend largely upon whether the Nanking Government expresses a desire for some such formal expression. The question already has been discussed with Dr. Sao Alfred Sze, the Chinese Minister to the United States, but no word of the subject has been received from his government. By its decision, the United States becomes the first government to extend full diplomatic recognition to the new regime in China. The American Consulate at Nanking is to be opened in the next few days for the first time since the Incident which caused all foreigners to flee the city in March, 1927. Appropriate ceremonies will mark the re-establishment of American diplomatic representation there.
The American Legation, in the meantime, remains at Peking, and no consideration, it was said today, had yet been given to its removal to the present capital at Nanking.
Kellogg Breaks Silence
Decision that the negotiation of the griff treaty marked complete recognition of the new Chinese Government by the United States was reached after legal experts of the State Department had studied the question and had agreed that no other conclusion was possible.
Admission was made by Secretary Kellogg when the treaty was signed that it meant the United States was dealing with the Nationalists as a de facto Government. But in response to inguition as to whether de facto recognition also had been accorded he, at that time, replied that recognition was largely a matter of intent on the part of the nation according recognition. Beyond this he would not go then. Since that statement the State Department had been silent on the subject until today's admission of de facto recognition.
No formal stop, it was stated, in necessary to give force to the decision, but it was regarded as probable that at some prompt time, at an early date, formal expression would be given to it. No new ordinance, it was obliged, need presumed by Dr. See or John Van A. MacMurray, American Minister to China, to clarify their accredited diplomatic status, which was described as complete now.
The action of the United States was informally pointed to today as an emphatic demonstration of the historic relationship of the United States for China and of its desire to assist the people and political forces of that country in conducting their affairs on a stable basis. Hope is entertained that, henceforth, relations between the two governments will be on an increasingly mutually satisfactory basis.
Marines $ ^{5} $ Begin Witherswal
Belief that conditions were improving in China has been expressed only recently by American officials. Secretary Wilbur yoking the hope that mids marines may be withdrawn from that country before long. At present orders are outlading for approximately 1,500 marines to call for home stations and these movements will begin in force in the next few days. With their departure, about 2,500 marines will remain in China, being stationed principally at Tibetan and Shanghai. The usual legation guard will remain at Peking. The strength of the Atlantic Fleet remains abnormal. Few changes have been made in it since the Nanking incident forced the rushing of marines and ships to protect American caught in the fighting nests at the height of the revolution.
It is believed probable that if the situation continues quiet some of the warships will be withdrawn. The United States, however, is proceeding cautiously. No encouragement is being given to American nationals who contemplate returning to the interior of China.
What is considered the safe course is well pursued, of having the nationals concentrated at trenzy ports and in Peking, where they can be pro-
Chinese Girls Sold
In Famine Districts
SHANGHAI, Sept. 24. Marriageable girls of the famous area along the Chihli border in Northeast Shantung are being sold in Shantung to relieve distress in thousands of homes, sold Karl Baker of New York, who returned today from his second inspection of the district.
Shanli, he said, was the best market for marriageable girls because that province had a shortage of women since the famine there of 1920-21. At that time Shanli women were sold just as Shantung and Chihli girls are now marketed, thus depleting the feminine population. Some girls bring as much as $300 in gold.
MANILA, Sept. 28—The economi- birth of the Philippines, with its promis- of new wealth to America's Asiatic empire, has been envisaged in a survey made for Gov. Gen. Stimson by Lyman P. Hammend, Vice President of the Electric Bond and Share Company of New York.
The islands need capital, machinery and a radical change in several important laws permitting large scale operations, says the report, before their development can proceed.
Many of Mr. Hammond's findings were made the subject of recommendations by Gov. Stimson in his message to the Legislature. Copies of the report were distributed among the legislators.
There is much opposition to changing the land law, but it is generally agreed that many of the commercial laws are antiquated, and it is possible that some revision will be made at the present session or the next one. The matter is now being studied by a legislative committee. Those legislators who oppose a liberalization of the land law contend that the land should be held as an inheritance for future generations, so that there will be many land owners instead of a few large ones when the population of the islands increases. There also is a group which holds, as does former Resident Commissioner Gabalond, that "every American dollar invested in the islands is a nail in the coffin of Philippine independence, and that therefore outside capital is not desirable."
Negro Business Schools That Cater to Harlem
Negro Business Schools That Cater to Harlem
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Sir: In a news item appearing in this week's issue of The Negro World, concurrently with an advertisement announcing the opening of a new business school in Harlem, the statement is made that "there is a considerable army of ambitious Negroes who have hitherto found it impossible or inconvenient to obtain the tuition they sought."
A business or secretarial school for Negroes in Harlem is not an innovation. Many years ago the need of such an institution became evident in order to keep pace with the progress the Negro was making along commercial lines and to find an outlet for the ambitions of those among the race whose aspirations led them in that direction. As a result, business schools conducted wholly by Negroes were established, and these made it both possible and convenient for commercially inclined persons to obtain the tuition they sought. During the years that have elapsed since their creation, these schools have been graduating students thoroughly trained and equipped to take their places in the business world, and the success which has been achieved is simply proven by the large number of Negro young men and women who are today filling positions in econometrics, typology, businesspersons, etc.
In every business enterprise conducted by Nropos in Harlingen where office workers are needed Negro employees are found who can render durable service, and in nearly every Municipal or State Department in New York City Negro stenographers or typists or bookkeepers or clerks are among the employees. They are largely the product of Negro business schools, which gives color to the fact that these schools are adequately training their students for their chosen vocation. The teaching staff of these institutions, being exclusively Negroes who have been chosen with due regard to their competency to teach the respective subjects, naturally have a sympathetic appreciation of the ambitions of the students and take an earnest and wholehearted interest in them.
The New York business school in satisfactorily remediating a much needed service and deserves the support and encouragement of every agency that has the welfare of the community at heart. It seems that our young people who intend to choose a business career should be urged to patronize the schools that are conducted by men and women of our own race if they are able to measure up in all respects to the standards of other summer institutions.
I. N. BRAITHWAITE
New York City, Sept. 28, 1923.
Dixie's Woes Recalled By Newspaper of 1863
MERCER, Pa.—Food profiteers of the Vicksburg district paraded with merchants in Vicksburg, Miss., during the siege of that city in the Civil War. Charles Kline of Mercer dug up a copy of the Vicksburg Daily Citizen printed in July, 1863, for use in Mercer's 125th anniversary celebration, and found these, food quotations:
Flour, $5 a pound: molasses. $10 a gallon; corn, $10 a bushel.
Man Who Led Arab Revolt Against Turks in the War Said to Be Tracking Down Bolshevists in India
LONDON, Sept. 26.—"Lawrence of Arabia," who led the successful Arab revolt against the Turks in the war, the greatest individual romance of the conflict, has undertaken a new crusade, that of tracking down secret Bolshevist agents in the Punjab, India.
This report is cabled here today from Bombay and falls to draw a dental from the Air Ministry, to which inquilers were referred, as Col T. E. Lawrence has been serving as a private in the air force in India. His agents here, however, discredit the report, saying they had received a letter last week making it clear Lawrence is in a permanent air force post in India and will be there until his enligment expires the end of next year.
But according to Lahore reports Lawrence is in effective disguise, now moving about the Punjab studying the activities of the Communist agents, whose secret headquarters are said to be in Amritsar. Lawrence is said to have a luxuriously furnished home there.
According to the report Lawrence, who lived as an Arab In the war and earned, the nickname of "unowned King of Arabia," is disguised as a Mohammedan spiritual guide, with the result that native women are bringing him children so he can ward off the evil eye."
The story presents an attractive solution of the mystery that has surrounded Lawrence since the war. Rousing a spirit of nationalism among the Arab tribes, he smoothed over tribal differences and helped lead the irregular Arab army all across Arabia to the capture of Damascus.
He participated in many fights and raids, he crossed and recrossed the desert on dangerous and important missions, he won the love and confidence of the wildest Arab leaders. The Turks put an immense price on his head, but disguised as an Arab Sheikh he always quided them or defeated them.
Rejected: All Honors
For his work in the final defeat of Turkey he refused all honors and all rewards. It has been said that he was furious because the Arabs were not granted the complete independence he had led them to expect, and after writing a huge record of his adventures he dropped completely out of sight as "Alracraftman Shaw." That was in 1822, and the only explanation bitherto given is that he wanted to hide from publicity. He had been an archaeologist before the war and had all a scholar's aversion to much public attention. However, many people have felt he had a more springy purpose, and recently reports reached The World indicating that for some time he has been doing secret political work for the British and Indian Governments. As such activities have been highly confidential, it is naturally impossible to obtain official confirmation.
Other Activities Reported
But according to the reports, Lawrence played an important part in secret preliminary negotiations which resulted a few months ago in the new Anglo-Terrian treaty, under which British civilian aircraft are given permission to fly over Persian territory. Another report credited Lawrence with having taken part in the negotiations of the last few months between the British and Iran governments on one side, and Iran Sand, the powerful Arabian King of the Wahjibis on the other. Differences in action between some Iran Sand's tribes and the Iran and British forces because of fortifications constructed along the Iran borders, and for a time a tribal war was threatened.
NEW YORK, September (C.N.S.)—Charges that the United States Government, while refusing to do anything for the Nicaragua, was trying to prevent American Negro citizens from going to Brazil, Mexico and other Southern countries were made yesterday by William Pickens. The charges were based partly on the difficulties encountered by James Robinson, of Chicago; who sailed for Brazil recently on a ship obtained in a Canadian city. He had been refused visas in Chicago, New York and Washington. Pickens said the fact that a visa was obtainable in Canada proved that the policy was "not Brazilian, but the influence of the United States," which seeks to bar color* Americans from going to these countries for fear they will be "spoiled" in a really free atmosphere.
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Morocco Arsenal Explosion Kills 38, Injures 200
MELIEMA, Spanish Morocco, Sept. 20. An explosion in the powder depot of the arsenal at Fort Cabreraiza today killed at least thirty-eight people and injured 200. The cause of the explosion, which entirely wrecked the fort, is as yet unknown. The explosion took place just as the crowds were leaving the motion picture theatres and it created panic in the streets. The tremendous shock shock the earth with violence, shattering the windows and toppling down the chimneys. It was accompanied by a brilliant flash followed by a lurid glare and many thought an earthquake had arrived. Many people rushed from their houses in their night clothes and ran through the streets shrieking with fright.
Word _was_ soon passed about that it was the powder plant at Cabreriz that had been blown up and crowds gathered at the scene. There was nothing left of the big fort except the foundation and an enormous hole full with flaming debris.
The bodies of some of the dead were found in wirekige scattered several hundred yards away. Relief squads were hastily organized and worked all night to recover, the bodies from the debris. The injured were transported to hospitals.
It is as yet impossible to check the toth' casuities, since many who escaped fled from the scene, and many may still be buried in the debris.
Several women were among the dead and injured, and one was found still holding the hands of her two little girls.
SARANAC LAKE, N. Y., Sept. 25. The first book of wild geese on its way South this autumn passed over this section of the Adirondacks shortly after dawn today. They were flying low enough to be seen plainly. Passage of geese southward this year in considerably earlier than usual, and old Adirondack guides and woodsmen assert that early start of game birds for the South means that the winter is to be extra long and severe. Wild geese usually remain in their haunts in the Canadian wilderness until well into October.
"Matura" Negro Seamen
NEW YORK, Oct. 5, (C.M.S.)—Battered by the recent West Indian hurricane which played so much have in Florida and the West Indies, the Trinidad diner "Matura" docked here several days ago with most of her bridge and railings gone. On board were thirteen passengers and a crew of fifty-six, most of whom are colored men and whose courage and skill were highly praised by the officers and passengers of the battered boat.
(From The New Orleans Times Plosyune, Sept. 25)
An old Negro man, bent and salo loused from years of toll on a Louisiana' plantation, came into police headquarters early Monday night followed by a young Frenchman, and told a story of torture, extortion and threats which implicated half a dozen white men near Jennings.
The Negro, who said his name was Reverend Will Parker, 73 years old, exhibited burns on his left arm, which he said were inflicted by an electric torch by the faller at Welch, La. In forcing him to sign over all his property to a man who runs the commissary where he bought his supplies.
Edward Ewing, the young Frenchman, although he speaks English very haltingly, corroborated the old Negro' story, and additionally asserted that he, Ewing, was hired to kill him. Ewing, however, was Parker's friend, and instead of carrying out the orders, fled with Parker to New Orleans.
The cause of Parker's tribulations, as far as police could determine, came about when the aged preacher sold a bale of cotton and failed to turn over the proceeds to the commissary keeper. His arrest and subsequent flight followed. According to Parker, the proprietor of the commissary caused his arrest after Parker had refused to sell him his first cotton, and instead had sold it for a better price to another man. Parker was kept in jail for two days, he said, without food. Last Thursday, he said, the jailer heated a piece of iron pline by means of electricity at the powerhouse directly behind the jail, and forced him to sign over his live stock and farm implements, as well as seven or eight bales of cotton. Parker said he worked part of a plantation on shares. Following his release from jail, he went home. That night the Frenchman, Ewing, came to him and told him that he had been ordered to by the plantation foreman to kill him.
The two got in Parker's old truck and after a tearful scene between Parker and his wife, set out for New Orleans, each fearing for his life. They were on the road nearly two days, experiencing fire trouble and engine trouble. They arrived at detective headquarters about 9 o'clock Monday night. They told their story, and Parker was taken to Charity Hospital, where his burns were treated. Police said they could do nothing but notify Jennings, authorities.
Both the Negro and the Frenchman were held by police. The latter was charged with being a fugitive from justice and complying to murder. The Negro was held as a material witness.
Scottish Autonomy Movement
Scottish Autonomy Movement Demands Separate Parliament LONDON—The reconstruction of Scottish nationality apart from England and the establishment of a parliament for Scotland were demanded by leaders of the Scottish autonomy movement at Holbyton recently.
Along with Pictures of Sports and Travel: Something Educational at Liberty Hall,
120 West 18th Street, New York, 1. 1938, at 8:30 P. M.
Like Forms on the Right
The average man, whether he be black or white, receives his religion and politics ready made. On these two issues the masses of both groups are in the same heat. Their beliefs are greatly colored by tradition. Whatever the father and mother play, the children are sure to be. There is very little reason brought into play when it comes to queen's religious and political beliefs. And so it seems that this attitude of mind cannot be rightly termed belief. Ballet is made of starer stuff. There must always be a shifting and examinig of evidence before one can come to what is called "belief." Therefore, this attitude of mind is nothing short of blind acceptance of a given proposition.
I have spoken to dozens of Democrats and Republicans, and neither the one nor the other has been able to state what is the issue between the two parties. But this condition does not end here. I have read the speeches of both candidates, and I have seen nothing in the utterances of Mr. Hoover that could not have been said by the most orthodox Democrat without doing violence to his conscience. The same can be said about Mr. Smith. His speech, although immeasurably more comprehensive; with a wider sweep and a bolder attitude, contained nothing that could not have been said by the most ardent Republican.
White Chicago Students Go on Strike Protesting Presence of Negroes
CHICAGO, Sept. 28.—Two hundred high school students of Fenger High School walked out Friday morning. The walkout followed a demonstration staged at the opening of school in protest against the transfer of twenty-five colored students from the Morgan Park High School. The demonstration in front of the school was broken up by police.
Seeing that no particular party issue is involved, the members of the U. N. I. A. are supporting Al Smith. We are supporting a man who has come from the people, one who can better understand the greas of poor suffering humanity. We are supporting a man who we believe will place these United States in the position that the founders of the Republic intended her to be. That is, earning and deserving the love and respect of the world.
The hour calls for an administrator with a soul, one who would inspire the nation to live up to its high ideals, and not blindly worshipping at the shrine of the capitalist; one who respects the rights and sovereignty of small nations, and, therefore, having an ear for the downtrodden people of the world. America has not as yet produced a President who can take his place beside Lincoln. This is an opportunity. The place will be accorded to the one who would bring contentment at home, and inspire Latin America with confidence, with respect and love for the American Flag.
A patrol rolled up to the school and sent 800 students scurrying into the building. Most of the 200 who escaped were caught during the day as they drove about the streets near the school, singing and shouting.
No arrests were made. Some of the students rounded up by the police were taken to the office of the principal, where they were censured and sent back to their classes. The regular Friday evening social hour was held without disturbance.
Perhaps neither Hoover nor Smith possesses the Lincoln outlook. But it is safe to say that one expects more human sympathy and understanding from Smith than from Hoover. And it is for this fellow feeling, this temperament, that many Nebraska are voting for Smith.
When classes were dismissed in the evening all but 25 of the 200 students who had struck had returned to school, according to Principal Thomas C. Hill.
The campaign proves to be more intricate than it appeared at first sight. There is a candidate who, according to all the rules of progress, should be supported by every forward-looking person in the nation. Norman Thomas stands for higher ideals than either Hoover or Smith. Republicans and Democrats have so long fooled Negroes, that we should trust them no more. And if ever we should receive anything near a square deal in America, it will be from a Socialist President, or a President who has socialistic philosophy. The average Negro, just as the average white man, becomes as terrified as a savage beholding an eclipse of the sun the moment the conversation turns on Socialism.
The principal last week said all pupils were expected to return by Monday of this week. Some were brought back by their parents, during the day last Friday and others by the police and truant officers. Of course, if those who are still out do not return Monday we may have to punish them for insubordination", Principal Hill said. Superintendent William J. Bogan stated that the transfer of the colored students was "perfectly regular," and added that they would be allowed to remain at Fenger.
Norman Thomas is the only candidate who has definitely touched on the race question. And that is the sheet-anchor of our situation. As long as we are here we want an equal opportunity in this Government of the people, and by the people. We regret that at this juncture we cannot cast our vote for Mr. Thomas. We are not at all ashamed of Socialism. Long ago, the best brains of the world have accepted it. We like the company of George Clementeau, George Bernard Shaw, Oswald Garton Villard, Anatole France, H. G. Wells, Bestrand Russell, and others, and others. But we are compelled, owing to the present situation, to vote for Smith. To vote for Norman Thomas would mean a sure victory for Honour.
TOKIO—Japan has had an average of fifteen earthquakes a day in the five years since the great 1923 disaster destroyed Yokohama and five-eighths of Tokio. On the fifth anniversary of that tragedy the central meteorological observatory issued a report showing that 27,097 quakes affecting some part of Japan had been registered on its instruments since the big crash. More than one-third of these tremblers, or 9,350, were perceptible to human faculties, the report showed. Seven shocks caused loss of life and extensive property damage.
There is every need for a third party in the political life of the nation. A party with aure and definite lines of action, one that would purge American politics of the dress and corruption. Even the church has soiled her sacred treatments in this campaign. The Protestant churches have scandalously violated their sacred trust by hurling vicious attacks on Al Smith. Have these ministers forgotten that it was written somewhere "Let him that is without sin cast the first stone?" Why, is it such a bad thing after all to be a Roman Catholic? This spirit of intolerance is shocking to humanity, and unworthy of the church. We vote for Al Smith in spite of his religious beliefs, or unbeliefs.
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GENEVA, Sept. 26 — A warning that while the League of Nations is firmly established in Europe its position in Asia is not assured was given the delegates of the League of Nations Assembly during its closing moments today by the Earl of Lytton, British statesman, who spoke for India. The delegates of fifty nations, who started for their homelands tonight with the ninth Assembly a matter of history, were plainly thoughtful as the result of his speech.
The Earl scored the tendency of the League to place no limits on its expenditures and demanded that more attention be paid to questions outside of Europe and that there be greater collaboration between Europe and Asia. Polishing out that this year's budget of the League was 1,700,000 gold francs more than last year, Lytton urged that a more rigid financial control was needed if the League were to avoid disaster and defections.
While digesting this warning the delegates were cognizant of press messages from Buenos Aires reporting that the Argentine Parliament had voted to suppress the League dues and thereby implied complete separation from the League.
The Assembly, adjourned with evidence that disarmament continues the biggest problem of the League and with fears privately voiced that little progress can be expected in the reduction of armaments for the near future. A number of delegates said that they were convinced disarmament will settle itself in proportion to the increase of sense of security by such treaties as the Kellogg pact and wider acceptance of pages of non-aggression, conciliation and arbitration. Such policies today won the unanimous advocacy of the Assembly.
In his valedictory address to the assembly, President Herluf Zahle, Danish Minister to Germany, expressed the conviction that "the new methods of international frankness and direct discussions will remove the causes of conflict."
The fifty-second session of the Council of the League also adjourned night after clearing its slate of a great variety of matters infiltrated from the assembly. Chief among these was the creation of a central board under the Geneva_opium convention to direct combat against the opium and amnesiac evil. Dr. Vernon Kellogg, of the United States National Research Council, was one of the eleven nominated by the council for the governing body of the new Chinatographie Institute in Rome.
ATLANTA, Ga., Sept. 27. — Speckman College opened yesterday morning with an enrollment of 155 in the college department and 172 in the high school grades. A word of welcome was given the students by the president, Misa Florence Road, and Mrs. John Spruiding spoke briefly on behalf of the board of trust. Short talks were made also by Dr. John Hoe, president of Morrowhouse College; Dr. R. J. A. Carter, Dr. D. C. Crawford, Rev. J. M. Nebbut and Rev. W. J. Pauliner.
Three new members have been added to the staff this year. Dr. Lourie Baird Wallace, former professor of biology in Mount Kokoto College, takes the chair of biology at Spelman-Rev. Howard B. Thurman, graduate of Morhouse College and of Rochester Theological Seminary, and for the past two years pastor of Mount Zion Baptist Church, Oberlin, Ohio, comes back to Atlanta as joint chaplain of Morhouse and Spelman Colleges. Another addition, who comes to Spelman as student advisor, in Miss Ethel B. McCha, an alumnus of Oberlin and of the New York School of Social Work.
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Alameda, the State Bureau for Women, has a part of the new Department Medical Center, visiting residents* to Glenny L. Catchings, the young nurse said to have been casted from a course at the hospital because she is a Magen who probably will see under the Civil Rights Act of New York, the Association for the Advancement of the Colored People said yesterday.
Robert W. Bagnall, Acting Secretary of the association, said for Miss Catching, who is now supervising nurse of the obstetrical department at the Freedmen's Hospital in Washington, "Our Understanding is that Miss Catching would undertake to sue Sloane Maternity Hospital only if no other means of redress remained open."
Miss Catching, according to the charges of the association, was accepted by mail for a course in obstetrics here and was later asked to leave because she is a Negro. Among the attorneys on the Jegal committee of the association are Clarence Darrow, Louis Marshall, Arthur B. Spingarn, Herbert K. Stockton and Charles H. Studin. A special appeal was made yesterday to the trustees of Columbia University asking them to "repudiate and disavow" the alleged act of the Sloane Maternity Hospital, which the association said is in part under the jurisdiction of the university.
The statement of the association said in part, "We cannot believe that Columbia University or its trustees Indorse or condone such an attitude in matters of public education particularly in the field of public health. "It is well known that there is need of more colored doctors and nurses in this country. It would be nothing short of a calamity if the attitude adopted by the officers of the Sloane Maternity Hospital were to be tolerated and to become general. "Negroes pledged $60,000 toward the Medical Centre project. "May we strongly urge that the trustees of Columbia University, make a plain and unequivocal statement setting forth their attitude in this situation."
There was no statement from Columbia yesterday.
Fisk University Celebrates Jubilee Day October 6
On October 8th Jubilee Day will be celebrated at Fisk commemorating the day when the Original Jubilee Singers set out to raise money for Fisk University. At 8 p. m. Central Standard Time, fifty Fisk Clubs will assemble all over the country to hear the radio message of President Thomas Elsa Jones to the alumni, at which time also a favorite and choice program of Fisk singing will be broadcast from Fisk Memorial Chapel over WLAC, by the Male Gloe Club, the Mozart Society and the Fisk Quartet. During this broadcast Mrs. Mabel Lewis Bice of Cleveland, Ohio, one of the two remaining Original Fisk Jubilee Singers, will be present and sing a role over the radio.
As a part of the Jubilee Day celebration a Fisk Faculty meeting of fifty years ago, attained in the styles of that period, will be held on Friday evening, October 5, at the parlor of Jubilee Hall.
The library is arranging a historical location of books and reading service for Fiskitte and friends, showing the development of Justice singing through all these years.
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Hands of Nicaraguan Voters to Be Stained To Prevent Repeating
MANAGUA, Sept. 28.—For the purpose of preventing repeaters in the November election here every voter will be marked on the hand with a chemical stain as he casts his ballot, in accordance with a unanimous decision reached yesterday by the National Election Board, of which General McCoy is the chairman, the other two members being a Conservative and a Liberal.
Details of the method to be used in marking the voter are withheld for the present by the board because of the danger that both political parties might try to mark their opponents in advance of election day to prevent them from voting. The nature of the chemical solution to be used is also kept secret.
To avoid misunderstanding by ignorant voters the board has issued a statement explaining that the chemical will be harmless and that the mark would disappear within a couple of days.
According to a member of the American electoral mission, General San-
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McCoy takes all the risk—Read this tronichad guarantee. If after taking 4 sixty cent boxes of McCoy's Tablets or 2 One Dollar boxes any thin, underweight man or woman doesn't gain at least 5 pounds and feel completely satisfied with the marked improvement in health, she will be refunded. Just ask, for McCoy's Tablets, an drug store. Distributed by McCoy's Laboratories, Inc., also distributors of McCoy's Cod Liver Oil—there is none better.
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PRICES: * Five cents in Greater New York;. tam cents
. Tiacbere ie ihe ra. As ten cant Ia foveisa ‘eoastring 7.
| Aavortaing Revreeenins de aluoa avgmbe, Row Fork Gye en eee a
|) ‘The Negro World.daes ‘not knowingly accept, questionable
oe fraudulent “advertising. “Readers of the Negro” World are”
‘earnestly requested to invite our attention <dMany failure on
the ‘part .of an‘ advertiser: to adhere to any representation
—} contained-in. a Negro” World advertisement” ime
WcsniestihelbaPibbaeihahsieniniieaiee ee |
ee
VOL. XXIV NEW YORK, OCTOBER 6, 1928 No. 35
Vek I VON Oren
: < MUSSOLINI ON THE JOB. * z
NE RR i gr ng 2 gee SMR Ree e tat Cee ec te ees ce
_ guinary conflict, was. finally ‘controlled by thé police, who
found-themseives opposed to compact: madses of Negroes.”
HIS is not Heflin of Alabama talking, but Mussolinix-Benito
(Tsecstet dictator of Italy, stormy petrel of Europe, Who, holds
an ancient kingship in the hollow of his hand; who lords it
over Ttaly ‘much aiter the mianner of.a Caesar. The great man,
looking across:the broad expanse of waters, has let his gaze rest on.
Harlem. {Duce is, not too éngrossdd with affairs of State in Fu-
rope Jat that he can find time to take note of, and comment on; an
incident ima Negro cimmunity in America. Nor does he strive to
be truthful. No trifling.seruples restrain him. The passing episode
of July 22nd last; when Negfoes became incensed at the brutal treat-
ment of an-arrested Negro at the hands of two. New York policemen,
~ attains in Mussclini’s ‘eyes the dimensions of a “riot.” A, fifteen-
minute disturbance, hy.a pass of the Duce’s magic wand; is stretched
—into-aUnight-of sangninary-confiet!'—Wherelere; may: we well-ask,
vthe interest and the palpable exaggeration? , 7" :
“The reason is not far to seek, Mussolini has‘snade up his mind
to extend Italy's holdings and influence in’ Africa. He knows that Ne
“grovs are, or ought to be. Africans first, and anything else afterwards,
He knows that Uarlem is the largest Negro city invthe world." He:
knéws, t6o, that it was in Harlem that the programme for Africa's
reclamation was given birth and furtured. Quite: recently he has.
hecome better acquainted with Marcus Garvey, the protagonist of |
the African redemption plan,,and; far-seeing that he is, realizes its
iull import. ife knows today, if he never knew-defore, that much of
the news about Mareus Garvey ivhich was sent out to Europe: was
so mitch bancombe. He sees it this black.man, no charlatan, no
opportunist, no idle dreamer, Lut a great’ visionary, & Prafousd|
thinker, au ardent patiiot. No wonder his thoughts turn to Harlem.
No ‘wonder he seeks to warn’ America’ that the: fecundity, of he
Negro iithabitayts and tireis race consciousness constitute. “men- |
But W may surprise Mussolini to fearn that the Negro race, too, |
Bas ith cyes-fixed on him and that it is decermined, in tine, @ make]
him and dis regres that he permitted bimself io be stung bythe!
African fied, Heoutay sot cull Marcus Garvey by name, but Neryvoes |
throughout the world know that he regards Garvey as the inost po- |
tential. hindering fores to his scheming and planning to lay robber |
hands oa Africa's wealth. And itis well Gat Mussolini, and aif whe
think like him, understand that Africans’ do not intend to renounce |
their heritage without a struggle.” What the Ethiopians did to the |
Sower of lialy’s troops, Alricans,-North, Sous, Rast and West, will
do again jo all. thoy maddened by lust. for Afriea’s lands, Mussolini |
would he weil advised to’con Marcus Garvey’s Exropean addresses |
again and again and be warned In time, for there can be no peace!
while the Mussolinis seck to-widen the scope of their nefarious |
prictices.. There’ean only be "peace for men of good will,” and j
good will is sadiy latking in the leaders “@f the white race, !
‘The sinister part Mussolini is playiag in the, world today is glar-t
sngly portrayed by Joseph Grigg, a correspondent of.the New Yori |
Susi, in an article published in that journal a. jew days ago. Says
the Sun correspondent: ‘
sAWhatever the future outenmo amy De, Aumelint, no mean hand at
the atomntje sme, hae seored heavily at tho expenss of woe other ma |
lone reeentty In ba efforts t6 fnerease Hatin politteal and economte srea~
_neems to have found the greatest tatitude for tyrthering the-imperlaletlc
ambitions of Faxcismo. i
“Tle haw piaced & puppet ‘Wfpg om the throne of an Athania which: te
nirendy nenctically an Itallan vavaet atate. He haw outgeneralied' the Brité
Ieh and French hy concluding an important saat
ff fs now ealized, opens un, Yast naw feld for Ztallan-exploltatlos.
“The Duce’s dit for dominance in Bulkan affairs has aroused the ant-* |
monity of Jugostavin ind the coricern of France, her ally. Ie has been, « |
hore fortunate, for the Ume Deing, Im hls“queat for power in nesthern
Afcles, although hin, nstivitien there have aroused apprehienstons ta Paria, |
‘At Jaxt fie Ima auccvoded.in obtaining for Italy a volce tn the cortical of |||
Tangier. Previously, anh romult-of a tenty vith Fxypt, Italy obtained |
pomesalon of the atvatagic ofsix of Jerabud. Her position In Somalfiand |
vena consolutnted and she opiatied an extension of Juoainne unrruory,
“Whit Mea“tinek of the Aiploniatlé mova whith made a hitherto sus- |
plelous Abyssinia grant’ Important road cunceasions to Tealy, oniy time |
will tell, : : :
“But a-tew weekaiago there wax an official announcement that Ttaly
and Abyssinia had conchuded x treaty’ of amity and arbitration which for-
= ever ruled out the prospect of war between them,-an@ underthe terme of | ¢
whien Abyssinia, Remmed.in by Dritien, French and Yan pisdésions,. |!
wan to bave a sca outlet at Aiaad in Italian Exitres om the Red Bea, The |'
Aull terme of the treaty have not yet: been‘ divulged, but Abyssinia, wad |
has obtained a -legao,of a tract of land at Assad for a pariod of 120 years, |
‘will have complete control of the lotaed arqas, and will Collect the taxon
oatimperta and axports without the {aterterence, of. the Ttalian-authoritien
: Maly’ aled ¢ngaged to comstruct a theroughly modern reed from Aseab-to
thé frontier, ‘and Atyisinia whl csatines 2, from her.Cfontie to Deeetey-tm-. 11
Ste center Of the sotntey. «5° B : fs
+, ‘Ona wf the inget tnportaat-espetts:of the trenty, oo tar ax Mussolint 1
Bi eemearan; te tsa, Naty, will have, the. frat hep-th ta aay oonoptetons. f*
ae He peter rot Soe ete. an'f
Ree ee a ee Ie oes a
SW pa somewhat passled, fo. cormiiion with other, beholdérs, tf¢
jae eitmle of: Ray Talferi toward the ancieat encery of Ethie 't
opi eat ‘wc: will pot, tale hasty judgment. History eacournges os |.
Peg Datel thes she Abyisstulans dre capable, of taking care of thei |
ageet celal Bef teiry ties Sioer sey :
oe Se. ae ie pbeeag yS E nd
Reade pee 4 AIO ey Oe
Ng a er ee eS er eee ee ey
RS Ree Ne vee Eee eree me Merwe |
re Senge cincaoc en wnat een aarassuse
. et ee
PS ecole pear oars nig er osuarkl
ae
Re sthe s,s eaMieibe coreaiemios. oe oss Seat
TT EGROES ab ‘Gre inclined to swallow whole) without ‘sctu-
tiny of eonsidératic pte ap rea bap which is: being -ped-
ene meee askE minke 3. grave'error- sehen they
[re sat ete thne Wp: daly af wthueng thee we
fF arguments. in, a Ginnnet that must-win the approval
pany sane progressive ‘citizen. . The question of prohibition: was pro-
fected into the pregsnt campaign in.a very ‘peculiar manner. The
+| Republican’ Party was fairly-welf' convinced that the Democrats were
| going fo back Smith for President. . Once this was established, the
ican, Party had to be dry unless it wanted to help elect Smith.
‘And now we find the party working-the- Prohibition issue’ overtime.
| Many and varied are the arguments being advanced in favor of con-
inuing- the hopeless fight to “keep™ Tiquor-soaked Anierica dry. —
| Republican leaders are trying to strike terror cto the souls of Ne-
groes by telling them. that if you get Amerita into the habit ofrtam-
pering with’ the Constitution by permitting a reconsideration of the
18th amendment, anything at.a!l may eVeritually happen to the 14th
and 15th amendments, which all-white America knows are the bul-
warks,upon which rest the peace of mind and whatever. future hopes
the American Negro. persists in. having-despite the present-clouded
political ‘sky. It is human nature for man to weaken ‘when. you
strike hinv in a vital spot, and the American Negro can be forgiven
for hugging to his breast the few political privileges. which’ the, Amer-
‘ican white man’has so grudgingly handed him. > +? |
But the Negro makes a mistake when he permits*himself to be
blinded. by this smoke screen which the Republican Party is using
so skillfully in ofder to corral as many.as’ possible of the six million
votes which are about to get away from it. Shameless as has, heen
the attitude of this party toward those who have clung tot thruugh
endless campaigns with’ the hope of better thingsto come, none
need be, deceived into believing. that it underestiinates the, impor-
tance of this ‘great army of. voters. By subtle propaganda .it is en-
deavoring to retain its hold Gn ‘the Negro vote while flirting ‘with
lily-white Democrats. ’
| Ttetdkes a very vivid imagination to picture America repealing the
Téth and 15th Amendments: ‘The Negro who'helieves that by vot-
| ing for ‘Hoover Re can avoid such a calamity is indeed in a pitiable
|condition. ‘The féth and 15th Apstodments were added to the Con-
stitution when the very existence of America was at stake. The
life of the Democracy was in the balance and the Negro benefited
because he happened to.bt the pawn, No, such condition-can obtain
Agaiii, no matter how many calamity howlers predict it. ;
“The 18th. Amendment-Wwas-quiefly-received by-a-hypocritical ang
hysterical people. - It never has done anything except encoiirage’ a
Dose which has fooled nobory in ihe world. “The impracticability
of enforcement has been demonstrated beyond. the-shadaw-of—w:
Mdoubt, ‘The 18th Anigndment how seems like a joker in the Con-
sUtution. * Then, how can such a measure, which, was, obviously. a1
foolish bit of legislation, be conipared with the 14th and 15th Amend-
ments, which corrested -for all time an evil which threatened to de:
stroy the very foundations of this Democracy. “Are we expected.
to believe that, although men siacle the Constitutionyit by the mere
making becomtes-a-perfect thing? Or that we must not change the
Constitution by one jot er tittle, even to Cortect a mistake, forfear
we may get excited and want to rewrite it.
Negroes have thé reputation of being easy to fool, Let us not
provevourselyes worthy -of this reputation, .
i ‘ ‘3
PART eT
t EDITORIAL COMMENT
Ie will he a great daswiean Negras
a gh morn tain Si tn
[ Negroes, We bay with Mo, Witt, “dst
[put avag all fue houeha teat
| eehite men are coax to pe themmelye
[to ty toute te help Nero tet
Say thingg—Clovehett Callens
These ave no many: foopte ti thee ott
| World weho ought to be dourtshlny ke
;R green hay tee, buy fasiend they
[Srocgrottinn newund sia cable Tose
[They are aime avostnad hrborlie some
bal or tmariniey grievanee, whet
[rina em she out from the snsite
[of a beautiful worid Just beeaure they
Jere to little to be te ene to For?
ere thd forset—8t, Louls Areas,
| For betni disaualttied, the: Nerre tr
Haat wholly. resfioneiies for botnet
Gigewat, he ean wiver nov lerltimate
icine, Aft vote, Hf east, will be- by
bo rerany n nezilielble factor tn dever=
Inietrathe outconve of the eletion—
AWashington.Sun,
Despite man’y knowledge, wilt cone,
triancer, Ingenuity, hein. heiplen
ceivaey, enema, be i einen
Unerat, akeptle oF heathen, he, nt
recornize a Déwer gfenter than he
Seer oe ee
—-In-spite—of—tiie—ndmirable—promrese
Gur group has nuide_ tm the past Atty
‘years, fe Ia being chnrgcd, and not
Without m deat of saetiteation, hy the
Present penieratton that our fare=
parents nq. intcnsely: condered their
Lives upon "tho hope of thh picitual
future, that’ they barely touched the
material possibilities that lay ensily
within thelr feach. ‘The truth of this
Tannonine I nuite well stented tiie
wonderful church bullding proxecri
overshadowing all of our material ad~
vancement. — Norfolk Journal and
Guide, . 4
Far too many people believe that a
child. must De neglected and after ita
Aabite have “been formed. {seaust
Undergo some sort of cacivemnto
change called the new birth, While
the’ new Birthels a very real thing.
Quite as‘ real and far more necessary
jt child, tradding.—Christiam Recorder.
— ee
_ Way down deep in our hearts thei |
le @ prayer: that: the. Gay.will come
whem hate based updn race difference
wil be brought to the public for g de-
eisieny a0 now.telision is, “tnudrer
Qcvegh: tere. Wil ha. e -covthing
owWyt of confining cumctions, The visr-
rent of gottle apfaicn’ caamot mt te
cay Wherton eet R erretaiilses. —
iententtn, diet a ome yn
sewel: dees net’ pipe § entard|
OF TEE NEGRO PRESS
ene nents aa taster ae
Hance is a sunedve dnwetonge,
Srey nat of att seers
ina, han tsnonel tae hy mci ot
| Amefiean fe on eecids the slack
; aah, and until a change eames ae the
heart of the sation, we need not ¢x0
eat other thaw what "we expeslehon
Hat theeniremiien.racuimnd agvosaies
Essay Contest Arranged
To Stimulaic Interest
Gf Negroes in Voting
ROSTON, “Mave, SepteThe Ns
Courest of Amevten sigvalized thn
GG anniversasy of testtanen of Ui
Emancipation Droctomation not oat
by sending @ demand “to Presitent
Cooitden ty “end” yevivits, _f2_colos
riawery ‘Neh ax Fefleral nejeegation
all nupttications of ‘the snt-siavery
amendinonts to the Conetitation, BU
also py launching & silzo eisey eon
test to atlmuinte the use of the allot
Secured” through thége. ‘name Wer
amendments’ dy the race for whore
-prnteation-they-wereaciontet———
‘Pho league, with executive head-
quacters here “at 9 Corniil, orters
these prizca of $25, #15 and ‘$10 re-
Ehectivels: for the Beat coxa of not
over 380. word on “Wiss. Colored
“Ameriéans Should” Kextister’ fur the
Presidential Election.”
It Ahelleves this 1s tHe mist creat
Presidential election for the race in
recent, esr nA fram. mn tmmartimt
viewpoint cpneldere the actual’ regia-
tration of fee voters the primary
iced. ,In order that this contest may
be of” practical benefit ‘for the clec-
tion the éasays are to’ be Judged by an,
impartial donré of editora and others
In weekly batchon aa recelved nt aa-
tional headquarters en-the ‘Phursdays
of each week, the Dest thres-of each
weekly batch to Be moht to the rece
newspapers tor’ the edition of the fol-
lowing week, with @ alight advaptage
for early, svteatasion.. °
The fret "bateh wil; Gooatst of air
received ‘at 9. Corabtit wp to and t-
chiding Thursday. October 4, the three:
adjudged beet by the folaes benz sent
te ince newspapers for pubtiontion Oo
tades 33; them. théed meentred up. 00
October 41,18 and. 26,"reepe: sirety.
pubiiesthin bt paatiy ef October: 20; TF
pa November Bo
- The aweanta Wi’ Be inde Noveuonr |
rhea 3 deo newapeipers: toy
November 30 ofttion,.Sntrivs, chores
fore, eters at Laages. Rap-ent Head
soni Tamgetey sight Sane
odlitui A gasieal cvives, cxarealie: Aanith
gee Ag tan othe BN
eR PES st
Teer
Se Walsas eenmeuaane
nite ranean eect
Pere ey lace
your help to, worthy Sn ‘of the
Haytian' earns € Chub; wists te.ask
reve Meare Werk, aa apneal te
fe Ane, ile ac hd 8,
Hiyilea frarensina Olin, at Liber
Hoh, 120° West 138th Sirget, at 8:20
be ney on. Gaturday, October 8, 1928,
the proceeds of which. shall be for-
warded to. the. Relief Committee in
Hilt to care for the numerous victims
of lant month's burricang.
f ¥ Biacerely, . |
Youre for Progress
__ Haytan progressive Cub |
. Mt. Leger.
a oe
a 2 « Secretary
133 W. 140th Sts. ne
ow York City. ~
Sent. Yo, 1928.
(Tek: No: Ava. 911d) >=
Islarfd of Montserrat
In Dire Need of Aid a
To the Bdlior of The Negro World:
‘Tho folnné of Montaecfat, one. of te
British Lecwiid- felanda: with a’ popu-
ation of apgroximatety 12,000, has, sut-
fered proportionately more="than: any
other place, Guadeloupe’ not exeested
that has-been ravaged by -the grea:
hurricane. According to: the. latest. ex-
ble dinpatches direct to “New York
Meniserrat "sustained _ casuo}ithe
anioynting to=#¥8" Horson_ KITA ai
injured. Alb schootn ‘wnt chiléchen are
tn“ ruinn, ~-Homen: are. “epmpietely
wrecked, andthe Reet. bulk of the
porulation are without adequate shel
ter, food and clothing.
‘The commisstoder hia nent an ur-
gent appeal to the Montserrat Prog-
Feaslve Soclety, at 207 Went 137th
Street, New York City, for Immediate
asnistance inthe form of money. food
and clothing, This society extends this
‘eppeai-to-the-reneral, public for gene-
Tous assistance in ita efforts to relieve
the dire distrevs of the trieken in-
habitants of the ifttle Island of Mént-
serrat. Telephone calt, card or letter
uc, to the above-named society wil
be somptly responded to by some onc
With’ the proper eredentialy. All con
tribution will be duly acknowledged.
: HODGE KIRNON,* *
“Shairman of Publicity Committee,
21 West 129th Street.
Ce eae cone.
CARE OF THE EYES
+ Sometimes a ‘child ap-
“pears to be dull in school,
when the trouble:is really
that. his eyesight is de.
fective. Have your child’s
eyes examined by a com-
petent oculist every year.
"Te Harlem Tubereufosly and Ueatth
Committee, 202 West 136 Street, New
York City, nnmvers all heath questions
runty, Benabura 2285,
L-ttersona Ivitte-wnitigemnt-New rr
UY Art unsed to take their health
tqueedions to thelr Jeet Cubereuloss «1
‘oclation, whtet Wilt be pled to ave
Sechelt hog —— ee
MSMS MEASUREMENT
Me treats bis felloyy gnun;
ther tine tole heen
rd whe aa Ng eR
Nor by the gold, that's put asic,
Sorby nin sony .
Ho's measured Ant py sociat rani,
Sie talrseod ac bie gs
Gelowal orice ee
cae lake iy ianeuneR ite ne
2 ered bim whe aner ann
For mané“ho bicker than theway
He tread hie flow mam. ce
HOMBLY PHILOSOPHY
taokcan
What are jwe but grown-up children,
Gesieing aukprises pings that cont
unhieraiied, @ut of x clear sky's a Coken
veces OVOD cee HOWE oe
cndcacing word.
Tike children, we wish thet some-
thing ainscene, ste or strange shall
awnen that belt make the dav lane
Jong and the wight lene dari.
‘Anit'yet, It ta-en eey to forget that
wo niny Hot always have that greater
Joy. which combs, from giving to oth-
‘ers thone happy surprinen whlob we, 20
[desire for ourselven . ss
WHEN ‘THE WORLD GOES WRONG
When the world “goes wrong, we
stump. Down go the ahouliers and
the chest cages tn. Fiist we are men-
(tally ii and then physically... When the
‘world goes wrong, let un try the ovua-
ter treatment for'm while. . Square the
stiquldere, breaths, deeply, foros a eri
id tide Ohe 20s. Taig te-tiow breve
seuareit, tairty ped wmefraid—Georsin
Dovgtes Somme
Ue ki eerie Leet
‘5 ETNOD RECESTANY.. «;-
‘Tite fepethe saedatial’ 6¢ tree
ee te eet. “Ro meow Rew
fe. Onekay, wane. te euhiews a: given
pal sony..0e, 3 whey are seutored te
the ‘Wren abel, or tae soem, on re
RP creole one eRe Lea a oS RTRTOED ces Re anak ee ee
ee ee
Perrier tenga era se nieeemeceR SeN 7 eS
Ree eR ge)
Pa Rs ase
Pes ee aya!
Pt peer es cane, 5 od cas salhok goalie Woche eae: Sparano
Be es Oath OL tie Slab penton oath "as peliehistlelised vie tear Meee!
este Pe pias piepypobaderonrpoummmogrghiaitn
sees oc nae occtem eetree) air onto
fateolind ‘philosophines frowns “That.which happened once can happen again,
not only. ab Delmosw thesis nd country bit In" greater ‘moaitife, wimety, the
Locoldenitas: white xaoee: cay ba‘ uutiabarget..ty. the colored races, whict majttnty
Pts cate Minott to ta -THe-binoW and Follgw: Seine new st oer ates,
‘alone Dechuse of thalr rounaity, but aso becasse’ et thelr pate dneefous
‘nede ang thet? reams’ of the future. Does not United China, ‘With Itx-408,~
(900,000 people, signity something: for the future ‘of the ocsident?” e
“Sox after all, the white pewspapers of New York and Londén ited, don-
‘dcfously, when; they heralded to the world tpat Garvej's Albert Hall iagpticig
was d Qlamal failure, Martus Garvey, attended by an inteligent ataft, haa been
educating pubiie opinion in Europe in the aims and objects of the Universal
Negro Improvemefit Association for the past four months. He "has spoken in
the leading cities of the tontinent and bas heen interviewed By distinguished
Euripeans. The oress has heen very loval in covering hin_activities and certain
International organizations have eon Greed to take cognizance of the worthi-
ness-of hla philosophy. Coming at a timp when'a lone black man te hammer
Ing at. the conscience of the impertaliate,.whon the grant powers have Just
jattached thelr signatures to another. peace pact, when tho helr to the British
throne and his brother are in Africa: to bolster ‘Brith prestige, Sfuseolint'=
Warning f not without significance,
The rising ude of racial consclounness, the arcuims of thn Negro people
se the wortd, culminating in the control and domination of Atrien by Afrteans,
ave tmprersed thé Muronean,~ahd “Senor Mussollmt, who sino has dreama of
[ine future in North Afeles, is aotely’ troubled” ike oiler. eminent statesmen
fand leaderg tn Europe, Mussolini hae followed Mr. Garvey's activities with
mora than putsing Interest. He has certainly devoted a fow minutes; busy an
els, to hin addresses und has been attentive to their reaction upon the public
mint? Se Se he es
"No foot, this inan Gaivey. His program for the security of Africa and
Africans worrles the -brague of Nationa and the ceara of faternatioriallam,
The univeidul influence of his.phiidsophy umong black and yellow peoples and
thivsiendy wrowth of nis ooeintaATion constitute 4 dark cloud on the universat
horizon,” Eoropeine who are amohitions to mske AGIeA tnd Aale audeervient
to their wil now realize the posstbillty of a cultural and spiritual coheston
Detiveen the tw, out of whicfi indy’ be ern @ common Irotherhood. lookine’
towardn n unification of effurts sn checking the ambition of white men.
A gigantic ovation awaits the iriumphal return of Mr. Garvey to his con
vuituente fn the Western world Me hus done & very commendable,service for
the racé At Iarge while In Europe, the worth of which cannot be adequately:
appraised furt now. And, atthe close of the international convention tn
Torpnto. Cnnada, next Apiust. tte Nekro race will send Mr, Garvey on an
extended tour of the world, with a special message to our brethren and com-
rades in Africa nnd Ania, res : * we
| Prior to the adjournment of the” League of Nations a few duys ago. the
Rarl of Lytton, distingytaied Hritish statesman, perkins on beball of India,
warned the: Ieazue that ‘while {2' ia frmty catabllahed’ in Europe ila position
tn Ania We not ansured: And. according To the views dtgpateh, the delegaten of
Atty nations who stitte for thelr homicinnds, were plainly thonghttal aw the
pu of is-epeech. + 2
‘Thé aU-embeacing Weal which sAve birth to the leqgte contained too
much. of Jyman brothéihood and_Chelstian untMeatlon.o-meat_tha.tiiansmoux
asiproval of old world diplomacy and no x compromien was freVitalve, Imperial
Dolicies, ractnl presudicen anil sacred teadlons—the cornerstones of European
Politles reduce the great human document framed by the illustrious Wood
row Wilkin t6 § cold, heartlese pariphlet of agraemients and understandings.
The hardened cobsclence of Hurope and the’ lack of moral couraze on the part
of the reot matjon. he represented eriished the egielt. ef Witton as nothin
cine could. Hin death wus but an ignobie tribute to hie angacity and leadership.
‘Phe League of Nations as at prevent constituted te a clored corporation
with Great Britain and France controfiing tho bedy pniltle, Outalde of Europe
It ts a wunplelone rettior thant am ausplelour bodys Ie never commanded tha
respect of the world lrecauve it hever, eorishlered the world outside of Hrone.
Mt Ss.secutar and clanntet.. The Lakin’ eountsicw of Central and South America
are nul moved by {ts fresturey towards world’ péaeo and the acttlement of ine
ternational disputés. Tho teeming millions of Asia and Africa who are: the
reat auftercra fom league activities are resotved never to how to lis detation
and ruling. ‘The biaek and yeliow roues of the world hold the halanse af paver.
Anyvattemnt t6 tare chin fact wit be gadlye pegeettok
+ Aliennzch condemned by Heftich eubiic opluton, the Uriah Admtraity that
Just announced pans for the muuwcive naval defease work at Singapore. The
Kampet las teeg WWARc MMA tu tor GMOIIGa CF Hig ED” dace
years: et. nm eellinacet cost of $9750000, qr coven tlllan’ pounds eteaion
Shorty after che sigan ofthe Kelise-lsiaed peter act Ie wae learned thes
& naval pact detween Tita ang France looking tdfards the mutual interests
Jef each tn eane of hostiittes, existed, “Diceovery ‘that the upirit of this pact
nullified the tuidamentappurposen of the Kellogss-lrland document ereated a
ssoen th AUDenatl Safes aed Genin he old eae of eros Soooeeeaee
in setlon. The wirurste for Worh! lenderahip between the old world and the.
Row is On ta earnest, ‘Phat svugte avill incel Mi Kreatest test in the Paclde
Ocean. Sinzapore: And the kisnd et Yap, over which anan and AMEAICL ORES
Dad an ermument, ate atergetly points tn the battle area. ‘The expendituee of
ch @ buge sont by the Mein goyeramenttn toe of am tnguoeoad erie ot
frome ii bul an‘timtonon tha Heltain wllnost other gornerons eamect oars
vive. eon rivaley exis. ylvoon Belen, amerien ond dajen for thereon
mereeof the Pacifie, with Gemmny and Rusola lurking In tho background.
AML wai: 2x0 bnaed uoon economies and aha prestige of 4 nation deporte open
its inlusteial and commovcl eave Phte navel work to be ceed owe
Singapore fx 2 solema warning trom John Bull that his hat ts in he ring for
the sbotis of Me DMeile. Attra natgd detelopmente in the Phllinpines sed
await wij fallow, while Japan wil allow mult I, hee splsves af lativenee
{On the sidelines aes 400 ition SInck roan, tinking eatanee ee
are, novtral wo tie, Xo more Saet hodica will bo aostead eetihe eave og
Exrono and Ameria. God fs ngw moving as we 20 often sing, “IM a mysterious
tes, Hn wonders 9 perform: Bie planta Hin feotetepn nthe hoa bol rider
Upen-the storm” When thesntoke oe baltic email hve sieved aves Gore
shall be a new Afrlen and black men shall come inte thelr own. The Prophecy
of the lite Sir Rarey Johnson fe slowly Breaking. It won't be lone now.
yr
_Governor Smith’s Appeal to the Masses -
(te Corporation Is Disturbed
"| Prior to the adjournment of the”
Ml art of Lyttch, distinsutahed eitish
¢| warned tho Ieaxue that -witle tt" is 1
“lin asia te ot sawred* And. nécordin
, [Atty nations who started for thelr hor
a lagiue of hiswech
The aUrembracing Weal shied g
_| much. ot dunn broththeod ana. Chst
asiprovat of ol world aipfomacy oa ne
Sollee, racial presudieen an macred
olltien—reducel the great human doc
few Wikedn 46 n-coldy eartese pars
‘pe bardened comichenTs of Hucope an
JoB.te reat mijon, he Faneaented
eine could. Hin death was but an fgnod
Tho. Eangue of Nations a at pec
with Great 3riiain and France ronteoh
Wt isa wunpiclous rather than an aus}
respect of the warté ecaure It ever,
He isseeutur and elunniet. The Latin
[ate not moved by Its restures towan
R ecrnational dleputes. Th6 teeraing ta
srt savers em yr ate
ainEvalirigs he Mahala lou cea
Chamy.ateemnnte tenors thie fact volt te
y | ae
"Fox Control in thie Pacifie
| .,OWen De ¥oung, Chatreian of the
ioara of the Geueznt Biectie Com-
Dany and co-author of the Dawes plan
says of the presidential candidacy
Gov. Smith: .
ST am aupportine Gov. Smith “he.
[eve he I a Democrat and a ttberal
ih thé truest sense. He hellevor In
jthe Inteltigence und” the noneaty? of
the masses of the people; ao mtich
Indeed that they are“alWays his court
of last:reeogt, net only when an elee-
ton te on and. he in = cnndldite, Yor
offleg, but. every time -a great Leave
asie0s he natorally goen to, the people
Memseives for fuldance and support.
He never appeals jo thelr passions. of
[saworthy ambitions, -
"He gooe stralabt to thelr bead. and
iart, He is, asast_the—tow—gteet
Winders of masete to all Wistory win
ae to tha
[Sesoneons te he tae eanchy a
rn pe OP
secon eco cme 1: te sly ‘th
oe Re by) Sal ae Se
[wten fe, werk beoberes ¢ shesaty,
Spee ee
2 4
nv aan 'rae a weal om
‘aith "‘taht'ten ‘heoumere,
j make them anderstind and te move
| them to netion without unfair appeat
j No political leader in the world. to-
| day 0 far ae I know—and 1 know
| mont: of. them=has aus capacity for
| ase leaderanip as he, .
SC aM munrortine fiw atte So
cause T think ft would be helpful to
at nether ry nape a
haps it wan’ Just as ‘well, with the
Festinsinéen mucceeding tho war and
during the cleaning up period, that we
had a conservative Administration. We
‘rere taking stock of our situation, re-
‘adjuting our inventories and” ne-
counts, and generaity peaking, xet-
ting, squared away for a new con-
structive period...
| *T am eupporting Gov. Smith be-
cause’ Dalleve in big willtnenese and
bia capnaky to put the farms of this
COUNTY G.-an equality with tte tis
stemutens1- am. thre of farm’ ratte
fas Giomgb-the termers af tia coun
as.0 ass to whom a my, poo
delenaed, ex thie ‘kind, of “meet
ame sate hatin Oe
Keaton ste, te. the stapes
Governsemnt'driea. 7-~ Ley
“Wp need net be saroch the tnlciive
4 AN te we need ae;
the, poeple, and thet mapas.
fin Aad wT wal te Se see
aa the mana. wits
Gumecitrntnt: capectty foe seiteal
edie runs of any I muy ches Meee?
Miss told of her visit to Miami where once there was a very large and consolishing Division, but which, she regretted to state, was somewhat disorganized owing to the recent activities there of enemies of the organization in the Laura Koffey case. She had every reason to believe, however, that Miami would soon resume its place among the premier Divisions. She next told of her visit to Savannah, Georgia, where there was a small Division, but, where the members, in loyalty and in enthusiasm for the Cause, were the equals of those anywhere. She was proud to report that as a result of her visit the membership had risen considerably and the outlook for the organization there was very bright indeed. She had also visited Jacksonville, Florida, where the Division was fighting against terrible odds, as elsewhere in the South where the hurricane had ravaged. As a matter of fact, the Negroes in the Southland were in a very parious condition, unemployment being rife and money exceedingly scarce.
Keen Interest in the Work
A bright spot in the situation, however, was the increased interest the
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minute were displaying in the movement and in the activities of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Europe, in particular. On all sides they were resisting how more than ever, that salvation lay only along the lines mapped out by the great leader, in whom they had the fullest confidence. The other speaker of the evening was Mrs. L. McCartney, first lady vice-president of the New York Local, who reminded the members that absolute loyalty, to the cause and its leader were first essentials. Everything, she said, pointed to ultimate success and so long, as a straight course was followed the goal of African redemption would be surely reached. Hon. J. H. Miller, first vice-president of the New York Local, presided. The front page article of The Negro World from the pen of the Hon. Marcus Garvey was read by Master Charles Glover. A varied musical programme enlivened the proceedings.
China Is Discouraging Young Opium Addicts
PEKING.—Oplum smokers' stamps are to be issued here. All smokers as well as oplum establishments are being registered and must pay a special fee for privileges.
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# WASHINGTON, D.C.
(Continued from page 1)
No. We take him, of the poverty,
sacrifice and ministry we had just men to
Bea, Negro and other parts of the
Yea, he make, what you saw them
is just what the white man is trying
to impose on the Negro in America,
because he has never been suppressed.
North or South, to emancipation.
- The Outlook Dark
"In 50 years the Negro in America will be in a position of economic power. The Negro will be driven further and further into discussed ghettos in the large cities. The South, home of the Negro, is being rapidly industrialized, and the Northern white man is moving thither to displace him, and when the whites increase sufficiently, they will simply in one way or another, take away from the Negro what they permitted him to keep so far. The white man is soulless. He is highly organized and practical. He sees far ahead and lays his plans while the Negro leaves it to God."
As usual, Garvey saw the only hope in migration. "The Negro," he said, "must develop the pioneering spirit and get out. If Africa is too far for him then let him go to South and Central America, the West Indies."
"But," we interrupted, "don't you think the white people, who need the Negro, would try to prevent in some way, migration on a large scale? The nation would be as little willing to lose the Negro as the South was." "Not if the Negro with his large voting power was organized. If the Negro vote was organized, the American government would not have gone into Haiti. It would rather have induced Negroes to go into Haiti and develop it.
"But understand this is only for those who do want to go to Africa. The future of the Negro is not in the New World, but in Africa. In the next 50 years Africa is going to be
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We stop the violence of the questioning Murray is stung by such a narrow nationalism."
Capex to Misrepresentation
Warren Scalia himself famously opposed to misrepresentation. "Frances," he said, "is endangering a mongrel rule. His present lack of race philology is a cause of family with the other nations." The other white nations are not going to stand for a mongrel nation so close to their borders. This was one of my objections to DuBois.
He advocates misconception.
He knows it irritates the white people, and he was always waving it in front of them like a red flag before a bull. France is doomed if she carries out her free absorption policy."
Garvey speaks of what he calls "congels" with seemingly the same contempt as we heard from the lips of Cox and Powell, of Virginia racial purity fame; like the wizard of the klan; or the colons of the phrase: "God made the white man and God made the black man, but devil made the mulatto."
One fact remains whether one agrees with Garvey or not: he is taking the Negro's cause with unceasing activity before the world, with perhaps greater vigor than any other living Negro. The writer could not help disagreeing with much of what he said, yet underneath it all, he could not help being impressed with the sincerity and determination of the man.
When asked whether there was any special message he would like to give to the Negro in America, he said: "Tell them that I shall fight for the cause of all Negroes, wherever found, until the last sod is poured on my coffin, for all Negroes are my flesh and blood. And remember what I said about the individual Negro, who tries to be a man and refuses to sell out to the white man. He must be prepared to suffer."
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NANKING, China, Sept. 27. — The doctrines of the late Sun Yat Sen, founder of the Nationalist movement in China, are being preached by radio—the first time that this western invention has been used in China for the dissemination of political views. Hu Han-min, a prominent member of the Kipomintang, the Nationalist political organization, has just returned from a world tour and he is using a newly installed station at party headquarters to discuss reforms in the provincial and civil administrations, to urge the policies laid down by Sun Yat Sen, and in general, to discuss political questions. A reduction in the military forces, centralization of finance, industrial development and reconstruction are among the questions he has been broadcasting.
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U. S. FIRST NATION TO RECOGNIZE CHINA
(Continued from page 2)
tested better in case of emergency.
Before normal, international relations can be completely established, it is recognized that such questions as extraterritorial rights must come up for discussion. There has been no indication, however, that these are to be
pressed to a conclusion at any early date.
Cuba Seeding Envoy
SHANGHAI Sent 27-The Nationalists announced today that Cuba was sending an official envoy to Nanking as a sequel to Cuba's recognition of the Nationalist Government.
DEATH NOTICE
DAVID NATHANIEL DAVIS. After a bingeing illness at his residence, 87 St. Nicholas place, beloved husband of Alice Davis, passed to the great beyond.
Mr. Davis was sick for about nine months. Six weeks ago he was taken to the Roosevelt Hospital, where he died on Monday, September 24, at 1:55 p.m.
He was a native of Jamaica, British West Indies. Born in Somerset District, Manchester. He came to this country in 1839. Besides his loving wife, he leaves a father, six sisters, three brothers and a host of friends. At his death he was 43 years of age.
Mrs. Davis was at Woodland Cemetery, Thirteenth p. in Jamaica, R. W. J., papers, please copy.
The members of the Brooklyn Division No. 2 meet in regular mass meeting on Sunday afternoon, September 25, at the hall, 250 Cumberland Street, at 5 o'clock. Mr. Eray Throps proud. Horticulture very little has been said in these columns relative to the activities of the division. Our various units are busily engaged in the work of the association following the local August convention held recently. Due credit must be given to the loyal and willing members for the heavy cooperation which they displayed on the occasion. Topics of great importance bearing upon the welfare of the association and those were brought up for discussion. The members are simultaneously looking forward to the coming international convention and also the appearance of our own daily, 'The Black Man.'
Last Sunday the students from Liberty University paid our unit a visit and were accorded a hearty welcome. Accompanying them was Miss Collins, lady yice-president of the New York local, who delivered an inspiring address on the occasion. Miss Romer of Liberty University, spoke in behalf of her fellow students.
The division's chair, under the leadership of Mr. Garfield Hurley, rendered many choice selections. Mr. Randolph O'Neale in his welcome address to the students, recounted the parks played by the student group in the animals of past history, the maltipipi in the maltipipi, the MissBobies in highly commended for her books selections. Later in the evening, after the principal speaker, Miss Collins, had been introduced by Mr. Gibbons, Mr. Richardson stooks appropriately on the value of education.
On Sunday afternoon, October 7,
Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President General, will appear in a monastery mass meeting, under the auspices of this division, at Christ Church Cathedral, 355 Classon Avenue, at 3 o'clock. A very large attendance is anticipated, for division on September 20, the division on September 20, the division in order to participate in the parade, which Newark division hold that day.
LIONEL L. RICHARDSON.
Reporter.
PUERTO BARRIOS, C. A.
A most enjoyable night was spent at our Liberty Hall on August 17, in commemoration of the birthday of Ms. Excellency, the Honorable Mara Garvey. Due to the influence of Mrs. Emily Chandler as general invitation was given out, and at the hour of 8:30 p.m. the doors of our Liberty Hall were thrown open to all who desired to visit and celebrate the door members opening and well-wishers were hurrying in to find convenient spots. At 8:30 p.m. after the Sunday School children were all in their places, the entertainment began. Our program started with the opening ode, "From Greenland's by Mupingi," followed with Ritualistic Prayers, after which a few reverbs were made by Mr. L. A. Davis, who acted as the chairman, Mrs. Emily Chandler, an leader of the Sunday School, gave an enlightening address concerning the purpose of the entertainment. After the ode, Mrs. Emily Chandler, Master Doubain Ranford, Mrs. Preider and Robert Ranford, took by Mrs. Emily Purcell, Mr. L. A. Davis the acting chairman, gave a speech which was enjoyed by all.
After this lengthy address, the children rendered a song entitled, "Victory," which elected several operas. Then Master Allan Baker gave an recitation, entitled, "Rodion than Neary," which was nearly allied to the opera "Victory." Vice President, Mr. J. J. Valentine, gave a very suitable address, all praising the great day that first saw the theft on His Excellency's birth. Mrs. Patnett then gave a song and Mrs. May a recitation, followed by an address by the President, Mrs. Franklin Arnold. The closing address was given by Mrs. Eugene Danton, one of our office presidents. After a short evening, we attended at 10:29 p.m. in the room singing the National Anthem.
S. E. TAYLOR, Reporter.
MONTCLAIR, N. J.
On Sunday, September 16, the Montclair Division began its Fall work when a program was rendered by Miss Marcel Gervay for the division, at the Willbridge Hall. The program was, as follows: Selection by Choir; short reading, Miss M. Mitchell; piano solo, Miss L. McKenzie; recitation, Mrs. P. Lowry; piano solo, Mr. Fraser; address, Mr. W. Duncan; piano solo, Mrs. McKenzie; Mitchell; recitation, Miss M. Smith; solo, Mrs. Nixon; address, Bishop A. Cook; piano solo, Miss Ulah McKenzie; vocal solo, Mr. Hurbert Rudolph; duet, Mrs. James Lawry and Mrs. Rose Williams, accompanist, Mrs. Margaret Smith; trio, Miss C. Stagger, L. Seaton and E. Mitchell; vocal solo, D. W. Scott; Pamakes by the President, H. S. L. Fisher.
It is very encouraging to say that one by one the people of Montclair are beginning to understand the work of the U. M. K. A. and its founder, the Miss Marcel Gervay. As a people we have nothing to lose by asking one with the other, but plenty to gain.
W. MORRIS WRIGHT.
December 16, 2019 afternoon a number of officers and members answered the request of the Hull Road Church on its quarterly meeting day for the officers and members of this division to explain Garvoyism. On this eventful day the specious church was packed to capacity. Our Lady President, Mrs. F. Bryant, was introduced and all the mentioned church. she explained that receptive audience that "Garvey's Message Must Be Carried." Thinking that the movement could be more efficiently explained by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, our illustrious leader and founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, she introduced Assistant Secretary, David Warren, who read Mr. Garvey's front page message in the Negro World with much enthusiasm and received an applause. After commenting on the explanaGona Rev. Darden, the pastor of Hull Road Church, took charge of the remaining services.
Hurrying from Hull Road Chapel (church), about six miles distance to Liberty Hall, President Hayes, Lady President Mrs. Bryant, and their delegation upon entering Liberty Hall found members and friends assembled to witness and drink in inspiration of and from, respectively, a very enthusiastic mass meeting. On finding the meeting in progress beyond its opening stage, President Hayes, after several hours, the report of officers' participation at the Hull Road Church, Mr. Bryant, after several remarks, took charge of the meeting and presented the following program:
Address, Mr. M. C. Harris, our treasurer; address by Mrs. Lula Smith, head of the Black Cross Nurses; remarks by Mrs. Hansey Pop; address, Mr. S. M. Grady. At this juncture Mrs. Pope surprised the audience with a speech in which she organized "Keep Moving, Keep Moving," followed by an address by Vice President Robert Host; another selection on the organ by Mrs. H.-H. Pome; address by Mr. Willie Newburn; musle, Mrs. Pope; selection from Paul Lawrence Dunbar by Mr. David Warren; duet "Way Down Home," by Mr. and Mrs. David.
The contributors to this program were much applauded and well-received. After Mrs. Hyeset contributed the participants in the program, the meeting was brought to a close in funeral way.
Such programs as I have just described are having effects upon visitors.
DAVID WARREN, Reporters
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
On Sunday night the popular mass meeting was opened in the main manier. The opening one was sung by, the assembly and the religious service was conducted by Dr. Peter. An item from the Chicago Defender, entitled "Oh for a Lunar," was read by Dr. Peter, which was well punctuated and spanned the entire room. An apology to the item, Mr. A. Washington, the First Vice-President, made a brief address. The meeting closed with singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and benediction by Brother R. D. Hawkins.
The members and friends of New Orleans Division express their sympathy to the Secretary, Mrs. Lillie Jones Hillard, and family, for the death of their dear sister, Mr. Jones, which was a great loss to the family. Parish on Sunday, September 23, at 10 a. m., Mr. Jones was a member of St. Bernard Chapter, U. N. I. A.
LUCILLE E. HAWKINS, Reporter
PITTBURGH, PA.
Pittsburgh Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, September 23, with quite a large attendance of members and friends. The program was as follows; - Opening ede, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," choir and audience; Motto; proamble, President, Mr. E. D. Green, Negro World, Secretary, Miss Greenland; song, Choir; Mr. Jeff. Anderson; song, Choir; remarks, Mr. M. Smith; song, Choir; ananomacomment, Address, "The Did Sare The Nation," President, Mr. E. D. Green, collection; song, Choir; closing First Vice President, Mr. P. R. Gurry. The meeting at 8 p.m. was well attended and a very interesting program was presented.
Sunday, September 18, was a well-sevent day with the Garvey Club Precisely at 3:20 p.m. in our mass meeting was called to order by the President, M. G. R. Christian. The opening outfit, by from Grasslands Joy Mountaineer, followed and then "God Bless Our President" was next sung. The opening address was made by the chairman, who delivered a stirring appeal to the members of the club for even greater service and sacrifice than they are making. Reference was made to the wonderful and clean-cut presentation of the case of the black women in the Garvey Club, the help-mate of the President General, to the white women of England. It was certainly a womanly presentation. With such a help-mate there is no wonder Marcus Garvey is succeeding along all lines in Europe. Our membership is jubilant. The fine spirit of our members cannot be surpassed anywhere else in the business; the life of interest is really plumping the Garvey Club.
The total amount raised for the daily paper was one hundred dollars, by the members of the club. Miss Lula Crowell topped the list with $22. Let us all work and pray that God's richest blessings will attend the efforts of our leader at the Leagues of Nation in Chicago. Miss Lula Crowell was delivered by the Lady President, Mille Mille Johnson, S. P. Gumon, Teacherar; Mrs. Martha Hudson, Chagman Ladier; Committees, Ross Crowell, Trustee and Ellen Akin, General Secretary, Mrs. R. C. Williams, a visitor, gave a splendid talk which was well received. Other speakers included Mrs. Lena Myers, Pan die Webster, Fann Hunt and Mrs. Crawell, Oliver Williams was keenly felt. A real, enjoyable meeting closed at 6:30 p. m.
G. RUPERT CHRISTIAN
Reporter.
PORT LIMON, C. R.
August 31 was observed by the members and friends of this division as was directed by the Parent Body. A local meeting was held on same date commencing at 7:30 p. m. Our spacious hall was well filled. The program of the convention was minutely gone into by the delegates. Chief among the items to be discussed was ways and means to prepare for the convention of 1920.
Mr. S. C. Nation, President, who sat as speaker in convention, after making his interest called on Mr. Mitchell (into Crab) to speak on the subject of convention, and also Mr. Arnold Cunning and Mr. Daughau. After these talks the actual business was discussed. The members, friends and well-wishers listened with interest.
Sunday, September 2, being Garvey Day, the mass meeting was largely attended to show appreciation to our undamaged leader. At 7:30 p. m. the meeting was called to order by Mr. L. A. Brown. First Vice-President with the steering of the opening outfit, Groupland! Iey Mountaineer, our celebrated chieftain, to the meeting. The divine part of the meeting was conducted by Mr. L. A. Brown. First Vice-President, who acted as Changlah. The President, Mr. S. C. Nation, on tipping off of the chair made his opening remarks, impressing the audience with facts on the advent of the Hom. Marquis Garvey; and his determination up to the present time, which is fast conviving the world of the possibility of a Redeemed African. He also read and commented from the front page of the Negro World of August 25. At the conclusion of his remarks the chair rendered his of our favorite anthem the proud address by Mr. D. Gayle; and addressed by Mr. D. Gayle; and addressed by Mr. Arnold Sumner. After addresses by Mr. E. McIntosh and L. Golden, and a selection by the band, the national anthem brought the meeting to a close.
C. CONSTANCE CORNWALL Reporter.
ST. LOUIS, MO.
On Sunday, September 23, the West St. Louis Chapter met in its regular form as Rod Carrier's Hall, 4521 W. Kenley avenue, at 2 p.m. with the Vice President in the Chateau Motto and creed were repeated by all Song, From Greenhude in low Mountains prayers. From E. King Vice President, front desk of the World Bank and the assistant secretary, which met the approval of the membership. The Vice President, Mr. E. King, took charge of the program; address by Mr. Wm. Needam, ex vice president, who gave us some wholesome instructions. Mr. Needam, gave us some things to think of all the week. We are proud of him. Mr. Needam, ex vice president, Martha Swope gave us a strong address. She took her subject from the Bible.
Mrs. Clementine Curtis, Second Vice
Lady President, gave us a wonderful
talk. Mrs. Curtis is a good instructor.
We are proud of her. The first speaker
were Mr. Ranka, a West Indian; also
Reverend Rice. Both are wife-able
young men. We feed more young men
like Mr. Ranka and Reverend Rice.
Chasing rumors by President, Mr. B.
D. Hanna. After a sake by Mrs. L. B.
Hpala and the Ethiopian Anthem the
meeting closed with the motto.
ANNE B. LEE.
Reporter.
OWARA NEB.
Oklahoma Division met at the ball, Mifl and Clark streets, at 9 p.m. Sunday, September 16, with President James Harris presiding. All officers being present and the officers of the commissioners the meeting was opened by singing the National Anthem and prayer by the chaplain: Brutus R. Rice. Special remarks were made by the president complimenting the members and visitors for the splendid representation and enthusiasm shown by them in the preceding meetings, and the prediction that we are assured of success so dong as such spirit continues to exist among us.
The membership, was keyed up to such a pitch on last Sunday, that an urgent request, was made that an annual sermon for our number be delivered by Rev. Union, who is a member with us, and at this time the president introduced Rev. John Union, a former pastor of the Baptist church, who in turn delivered a soul-stirring sermon that reached the conscience of every unbeliever and stirred the soul of all. The sermon was that they were, inspired to achieve greater victories in the future. Rev. Union selected for a text, Matt. 2:3 subject, "A Voice Crying in the Wilderness." After singing one of Dr. Watt's old common metron, the Holy Spirit, was present with us and we enjoyed the best meeting ever held since our organization, and our hearts did burn within as he so fortunately and logically compared the life of John the Baptist, the saluted servant of God and forerunner of Jesus Christ, with that of our beloved leader, Marcus Garvey, as one sent of God to lead a nation. We were entrusted into the knowledge of their power with God and may in order that they may justly demand their constitutional, economic, religious and social rights throughout the world and redeem Africa, their Fatherland.
After this inspirational and soul-stirring sermon, Deacon A. B. Matthew led in prayer—that we may be inspired, keep faith and fight this battle with patience, and confidence in our sustained hope and unshaken faith and confidence in the God who in His own time did safety liberate and guide to a place of happiness and comfort the israelites. His chosen people; and that we, through fasting and prayer, the spirit of co-operation and our faith in God, may find Destination, may in the future stand in the place where God has in store for us and establish ourselves under our own vine and fig tree.
Another great feature of the meeting was that, amid much applause and cheers to the honor of our great leader and president, Marcus Garvey, the front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. A. B. Matthew. A paper was read by the indy president, Mrs. Miles, subject, "What Aegean You Doin'?" in which she appealed to every local citizen of color and, especially members of this organization, to first know that they are playing well their part as an individual. In this great battle for justice, and then attempt to see that their neighbor perform the part assumed him.
Mrs. Mitchell, a member of DIVision No. 155, Detroit, Mich., a visitor with us, gave short but timely remarks and presented us with a new idea by stating the manner in which Detroit is conducting the affairs and how the division is progressing. Mrs. M. Glass, of the South Side, was a visitor with us and made remarks which were timely and in order. Mrs. Oundey, in her quiet but forceful manner, gave her version of how we are to move steadily forward and eventually reach our goal. Mrs. Elirdine, in a very spirited manner, admonished all, together with our great leader, Marcum Gigney, to ever unite ourselves for our support and spiritual guidance in this matter, and, working together, we will be a success, but, on the other hand, if we be leaving God out of it, we are going to be a complete failure. Cheer after cheer went up for the wonderful spirit manifested and her willingness to serve the cause.
In fact, we just had an old-fashioned camp meeting and everybody left reholling in their hearts and eager for the time to come when we could meet again in a meeting as interesting as attending a meeting to get to know them, to become a member and to keep up with the meetings. Meeting was closed with song and prayer by the chaplain, to meet next Sunday, September 23, at 3 p.m.
A. P. MATTHEWS. Reporter.
GUACIMO. C. R.
On Sunday, the 2nd of September, Garvey Day was observed. In mass meeting by the La Africa Branch of the U. N. I. A. The meeting was called to order by the chaplain, Mr. W. Wallace, with the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" the motto of the organization was repeated and the 43rd Psalm reptiled. The ritualistic exercises was performed and Scripture lesson taken from Daniel, 1st chapter. After a hymn the literary part of the meeting was turned over to the President, Mr. Barnes, who made the opening admonition. The front page of the Negro World was read by the secretary and received with applause. Addresses were made by Mamatu K. Hunter and B. J. Sarafu. "The chapel made the closing recessive and brought the meeting to a close with the Bibishop National Anthon and the Danbury. W. B. LEWIS, Reporter.
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PURITO CASTILLA, C. A.
On August 11, Mr. Thomas A. Ford
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the Hospitals of Central America and
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In this connection an open air
meeting was held on the cricket field on
August 26: Mr. Ford was able to
secure some of the best local talent for
the occasion and being made this
known, the organizers appreciated,
and intelligent audience met on this most auspicious occasion.
Mr. I. S. Lahoodie was asked to preside over the meeting, while Mr. Leigh Richardson acted as chaplain. An orchestra, under the directorship of the chairman, furnished the music for the occasion. In addition to the chairman's address, which was timely and inspirational, other excellent addresses were given by Mestra. Wilmouth Good, who is aptly termed, the "bulwark" of Garveylam in Puerto Castille; Timothy Heath, the silver-tongued orator of the association, and Miguel McPherson, the great philosopher. The address of the evening was that delivered by the president. Mr. Ford has certainly the shift and determination to the truly awakened Negro. Before the evening was brought to a close, the chairman thanked all for having attended and for having helped to make possible such a successful evening, and informed them of another meeting to be held on the following night, to which they were most cordially invited.
Through the efforts of the president, a house was secured for the meeting on Monday night and another most enjoyable time was spent. The spirit of Garveyism was most evident and permeated the hearts of all. At this meeting four officers were temporarily appointed as members of the association. Mr. K. B. Davenport was appointed president; Mr. J. G. Ecsei, secretary, and Mr. Wilmott Good, treasurer, and L. B. Mosses, L. S. Lahogte and L. B. Richardson, acted as chairmen and chaplain, respectively, at the last meeting, were unavailably absent. The response to the call for membership was very急迫. During the week following, Mr. Ford turned his attention to the Times. Among those he visited were Copete, Thironors, Lerida and Sonora. At each of these farms he was accorded what he termed "a royal reception."
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DAY and EVENING
CALL OR WHEN U
The members and visiting friends turned out in large numbers to observe the second annual gravey of our new Liberty Hall. A very large program was given. The choir under the chairmaster, Mr. S. M. Stephen, and the organist, Mr. A. Henry James, did their best in making the evening's function a great success. At 4 P. M. the meeting was called to order by the chairmaster, who took care of the reverence of the congregation. No. 361 was sung, "We Thank Thee All Our God," followed by the reading of evening lesson from Isaiah 60:1: "abies chine, for thy light is come." The chaplain further drove home into the heart of the audience the words of Joshua, who said, "Moses, my servant, is dead, but the work must be done." After this hymn, No. 447 was sung, which brought the religious program to an end. The chairman of the evening was then introduced by the acting chaplain in the person of Mr. R. King, ex-president of the Terraceies Division, who massed the audience and handed the program. First was the president, general's hymn, "Father of All Creation," followed by the chairman's opening address. Then we had a song by the choir, "Gracious Redeemer" address, Mr. S. Miller, solo, Mr. S. Reynolds, "Lost Chord." This is a noble and talented young man. May he ever continue his noble services to this division as he is now doing. Song by choir, "O Dear and Blessed Jesus"; recitation, Miss M. Brown, our talented young assistant organist; song by the choir, "Magnificent"; address by Miss M. Burrows; symphony by Messrs. W. Marshall; O. Jennings, violinist; A. Morgan, double bass, accompanied by our talented young organist, Miss M. Burrows; symphony by Messrs. O. Lord, Hearthr.; song by choir, "Hall the Day of Jubilee." At this juncture the program came to its close. The chairman then thanked the visitors for their fine attendance, hoping they may always visit Liberty Hall. The singing of the last verse of the Ethiopian anthem brought the meeting to a close.
J. C. PITTER
Reporter.
The folks all seemed hungry for the message, and he amply supplied their wants. At the close of the meetings staged at each of these farms, the usual appeal for membership and support was made and the result was indeed gratifying. Both Puerto Castilla and the farms are good now. Mr. Ford has kindled the spark into a flame, which we trust will never again be extinguished.
E. L. DOLALSI, Reporter.
Discovers to Whiten
instantly
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nner—As Well At Leaders of the
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This new discovery is called Fan Tan
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the best stores. Or it will be sent you
direct from the laboratories. Send no
money. When Fan Tan arrives pay
postman only 75c, plus few cents postage.
Fan Tan is absolutely guaranteed to give, your skin the appearance of
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WANTED EVERYWHERE
BUSINESS SCHOOL
riting October 1st
GreggJ. Typewriting.
English, Arithmetic
RIG CLASSES
FOR CATALOGS
We had a good crowd. On Monday night, September 1 (Lebanon Day), all were held and the audience at the session was large. Standing, sitting, while the buses moved a good distance. Mr. Trott must be highly commended for his putting pins to make this a success, along with his co-workers.
Sunday, September 1 was a redletter day, being Garvey Day. The program was easily handled by Trustee James, who arranged a very nice program. There was a fairly good attendance. Several items, including recitations, and solos, also piano solos were rendered, receiving loud applause from the audience.
The speaker on this occasion was Mr. Z. Chambers.
At the present time the division is busy putting plans into perfection in preparation to meet the Hon. Marusus Garay, who is expected to arrive have some time in October. Nothing is being left undone to make that day one to be long remembered in Montreal Division No. 5 is determined to carry and with its motto, One God, One Alm, One Destiny, One Destiny, one faithfully to the colors of the Red, Black and Green.
Z. CHAMBERS, Reporter.
A Baby in Your Home
The Remarkable Influence of a Doctor's Prescription After Years of Cruel Disappointment
You Can Try it Free
BABY MIDDLETON
Hundreds of married women, children, and young students themselves in order to bless their doctors' most wonderful prescription, due to the influence of a doctor's most wonderful prescription, N. X. wrote: "I know just what Dr. Edler's prescription can do, as I had longed for a baby, and two years ago worked with the treatment and now with the third child. I never seen such old. I haven't words to express how much this medicine has helped my child, and who really want children should once write to the doctor and get a trial of this prescription, topical instillation. For your convenience, fill out the coupon and mail it today.
THE SEGUIRTION COFFEE
Dr. H. W. Willibrush
2024-11 Ballinger High, St. Joseph, Mo.
Provide care and treatment for Neutility and Instruction on how to use it. I enclose fee for postage and packing.
Name:
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or St. D.
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Dr. II. M. James, for over ten years' success in the intricate patents, prints for the 21st century, conducts research and his life work, conducts patents and his life work, can be obtained now. For information, Music Order of Ancient Craft and 150 West 12th Street, New York City
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“HOME TO HARLEM,” EL LIBRO DASINO. DE
_ “McK AY, _DEBERA GANAR LA CONDENACION' “*
, GENERAL DE'LOS NEGROS ©
‘Marcos Garvey, prominente leader negro, ‘condena como
-—=dafiinos-Ia-variedad-de—libros-de-un-nuero-grupo_de
|: eseritores de“la ‘Faza.' Dice que In ofrentitima de los
negros jamaiquinos es un insulto 4 Ix raza negra..-Los
- malos_poemas_y las novelas perniciosas son calificadas
“por Garvey ‘como “Prostitutas Literarias”
a Lb ae a %
| Es mi deber tracr'a vuestra atencién esta semana un grave mal que
“ afecta’ a nosotros coro pueblo en esta liota. Nuestra.raza, de poco
“* afios a esta parte, ha desarrollado un-nuevo groupe de escritores que hat
prostituido su inteligencia bajorla directién del hombre blanco,para trae:
4 la superficie y demostrer @ las claras lo peor de las cagacteristicas de
sugstra.pugblo: -Varios de estos escritores-son negros de las Indias Occi-
~~ientales_y_Nozte Americancs_"Ellos han estado.escribienda Jiliros. nave.
s!as_y pocmas “bajo"los auspicios de: libreros blancs, ‘pars mostrar a
mundo Io: sueito;"la-laxitud e ihmoralidades que-<on-peculiares.a nuestre
grupo, con el objeto de que estos publicistas circulen el lidelo contra nos¢:
+ tros entré el elemento blanco del universo, y asi mantehernos’ siempre en
dl ridiculo, y mantener siempre latente ‘un prejuicio universal hacia noso:
tros.
+ El fibro “Home to Harlem de MoKay 5 Ses
Varios. de, estos libros han sido publicados aqui en America: reciente:
samente, siendo e! ditimo puesto a luz piiblica el de Claude McKay “Horne
to Hnrlem,” publicado por Harper Bros. de-New York. Este libro de
‘McKay es un libelo contrgsdel"Negro. Tengo ahora frente 4 mi un
esctito 6 revista de dicho libro-por “John O'London's Weekly. Voy a
reproduicir larevista completa paza beneficio de aquellos que desen ver Is
impresion que tales libros crean en. las mentes de las gentes blancas.
Claude McKay, el negro jamaiquino, noes solamente al que hay que
culpar como antor de tales libros. W, E, B. Dubois de América ; Walter
White, Weldon Johnson, Fric Waldon, de las Guayanas ingiesas y otres,
jaan escrito libros semejantes,-d mas de los muchos poemas recientes de
por calidad, producto de pocias incfpientes qutg se destacan en Ia actuali-
dad: 1 Lee publiiatas blepece utizen a toe negro” ;
La gente blanca tiene estos negros para escribir la clase de material que
dllog necesitan para alimentar cx pablico de manera que el negro pueda
ser todavia considerado, coma un mono 6 como tna imbécil criatura.
« Cand los astorés negras de reputacion escriben algo bueng de agradable
sabor literdrio para_ser Publicado, tos publicistas blaiicos relmsan darlo a
laNjuz -piblies; mias aunque ef negro es suficientemert conccido para
aatrnes Ta atencion se le advierte siempre -aheseribirioque-realnentanguste,
nl giemento blanco. Esto-es justamnte lo que lo que ie ha sucedido a
Claude MeKay. Ua ilegado lz hora de-boyestizar a tales atitores negros
a quien Sisoitos muy Tkusmente podemes desiziar como’ “prostitutes
evniiae”, Ncbeatos hscurles eguprender que ne vamos a perailir-se
stltvs lnnaadue pity sntinfager ef prejuicio de fa genie bianca que desea
uaniener ai nage en eterna desiexte y ridieulo, Debemos alemar 4
suestios mlores Hegros que"iengan earacter, qué sean Inies 2 scr raza; Gite
se sientan argutlosos de ser negros,. de todes los medes ie hegerws |
sentir que apreciamos sug eefuerzo pers adelantar nuelra raza mediante
dina [oraine: decente » salndzble, : Ne
wooo" Bed dreriteres deberan palene fa cauca del negre |” 4
Necesitumos escritores qig peleen ia cause del negro tal como lo hace!
H. G. Wells de Ia taza blanks peleaitdo por la gausa de is raza anglo-|
sajona. Imaginenjosyo a TL G, Welis proithuyeido su inteligencia y|
habilidad komo ‘un avtor para satisiatcién dé los negros publicisias, en;
wontia de du moral o imGreses de.saz anglotsajona, Es imposible. No!
shsiggte'von.snuchos los eserRores negros que han prostituides stis inte-,
iigeithas part hacer les daiies mayeres & lz moral y reputacidt de Iz elec
ogra. Jn.qtte sie é& fa revisin dél libre de MeKay' por af pettédice
ntunca “Join O'Lowdon's Weekly’: 07 =m we
ee Ramsandé an mous me
Uns novela exirsordinaria de un negro'geeren dé log négros.. |
Si juzgamos por Ins novelas y los especthenilos teatraies que |
Hegan-4: ndsotfos con la jocosidad y ropaja europeos, “high: |
broiy” Anierice has “gone niggee”: “Hace algunos sfios fiubo |
“mperor Jones” (Emperador Jones”) det Sr. Rugeze O'Neil ~ |
(produjo, job! ua horroroso fracaso en el teatro de Londzes) ;
mas recientemente ha aperecido “Nigger Heaven" (1! Cielo del
“ Negra). que Iegé a ger 12 mejor venta cun en la ratkqra-Tngla-.
terra los poemas dé Louis Varrey, “Black Majesty” (ha Mage- |
Sd Nega Lael Sip VRMeTCOOR y intchos wes toe
ous ese ingle anita haya ofdo nade. Anon en “Howe |
co Horleni” (Harpers, 75: 6), nasotres tenemos una importante, j
novela ucerca del Ja vida del negro en “An:erica -por un atitor
riggro. quien, no nos hece perder Ja vivesd ni,tampsce ta vardatt,
3 su Un peregrine.” Mt
EE Sr.Claude McKay ha tenido una carrera altamente colo-
reada con’ el romance que acompaiia a todos los, peregrinos.
+ Nacto en jamaica, de’patires que iueruis secuvidus y.susitoite:
“Ge Madagascar stt tier?a nativa y vendidos en publica subasta. ~
* como esclavos. Cuando se Ilevé a efecto Ia subasta, se nos dite, *
ellos eniraron en un pacto de huelga de-muerte, jurando.matarse -
sino eran vendidos-at-mismeamo. EI Sr, McKay, quien.siem-
‘pte demostré aptitudes par el estudio, se le ofrecié-ur’a-opor-
tunidad de educrase en los.Estados Unidos por un amigo, y |,
‘aprovechd'la orasién. - — =e ap te om
*"Por espacio de dos aiios estudié agriculture ‘cientificsen tn
colegié americano,’pero sui amoy & la literatura era irresistible, |
de aqui que abandenara el colegio. 9 conmertine en peteging, :
x qstibadir, sitviente en un carve Palioms, stacy de ‘miele,
- cangador no‘solamente en New Yotk, sino en’ sy Mer}
gable Mis pues en Europa doade a! eacribe pus obras, “Home 50 “
+ ‘Fiprferr™ cree en eu primera novels; flewa ya tres aliciones en |.
~ Aonserica, dentro el apse de doo.meate ef
<a je ie wt ep rte openers -—f
ge a ga ial! Jame aa a
Soa or Maks aes ae
OSS ERE NR A SO PE ROE ne Se
STFS eb pore teen ick Sibir, ves wat iaacindis ae.
+ SNe EN OR. Lien NAO oh Se lie Ae
Boa Pans genie watlnhhgs ih het angio acipe cort ee
arene ea eee a alae dah ete eR ah tee Gs.
a ea ere ee erence ee
Sains Stik aang hae Haibane Gees ace Eninaceae antes:
= chocolates y de nogal, ke nonihtaten, {Oh que pleraar las de
__gitas! taf era el pensarviento de Jake.‘ jOb que piernas, las ten-
, 0 ginebra 'y flameantes, riavajas; ¢us cinemas én io Cuales sole,
“‘menta loa artists de la raxa de color de-ambos seo figuran en”
iy pantallg- Si tures songs de lbioe mosqneados (“color
“muy. subido”), ‘de un-castafio obscuro, es decir, color insidigso
.e-de-nuez y;llimay; en-ese Harlem con la conbinacidn: tinica’ que
pfrece la obrecpiiimmndo. coi elfaje; por aqui un tumulto de
gente bien vestida y glegra (mezclade ostentacién y hurnil-).
dad).” A todo esto ef eapirit analtattor del honibee blancs’ be
—Jevanta.a. Jnicio que pamas legs comprender.. Y por_
~Jo que respect la moral de Harlem nossotros nos asoribramos
y Cuarido.ahondainos mas esta cuestion no podemos menos que
Tevat.a ta reflexion que no-hay ninguna moral; ninguna, abso-
Jutamente ninguna. ne
7 , « Fantasia . ° .
Jake tiene susaventuras. Callé en las redes del ainoy de una
~bailarina-del-Congo en-un-cabaret, quien-desaparecio desu vida
tan pronto como etapezé a gozarla. Una vez mas Jake s¢ en
tiehde con: una negra engolfada en el vicio de la ginebra.y ‘st,
asociacién se extiende a un grupo especial de amigos intimas de
_ esti individua’- Forma parte principal en’ ias ‘quercilas y
~“comoun:ayudante'de un carro-pullman se amista con un estu-
diante ‘de su:raza y quieren abrirse-pato.dada la finidad de su
+ pensar'y sentir plus su cultura, creandose un ambiente adaptable
2 [a sicologia del momento. Cae enfermo casi a Ins puertas de
_lavfnuerte; recobra su salud y.al poco tiempo encuentrase de
~nievg..con fa pequeita rosa’del Congo quien inflama su culadin
a priniéra vista. “Estos son algunos. de Tos episodios qué han
~contribido-al-material-del libro cuyo:juicio-critico hacemos, que
aun presentando datos y hechos de una naturaleza no de! todo
importante dicho fibro, siguiendo el’ hojeo de sus paginas, ma-
~ tiene nuestra atencién desde’ el principio haste el fin. Continua~
mos sti Jectura no por las aventuras cle Jake ni mucho-menos Ia
impresién que nos deje la sorpresa de que ¢} se encuentre en un
mundo nuevo desnocido; seguimos su lectur£ y nos llama la
atenciGf la extraordinaria viveza conque ef Sr. McKay trae sus
escenas:a.nuestra vista. Aqui por ejemplo vamos a dar ung
‘ideg.como ef Sr. McKay describe un cabaret negro de Harlem.
| "Era una escena de flameaiite colorido. Un color suave, bar-
baro quemante, salvaje; color.de iris sin igual” ,". . Todas
estas ‘tonalida des amargamadas en una guarayillosa armonia.
"No hay vista humana tan rica en ef conjunto como es la variedad
de colores que nos presenta una reuniin de negros desde le negro
nias. subido, el mérénd y el triguefio lechaso vestidos con los
thelores atavios que reckima el ceremonial. Hay algunos negros
que como los arboles vistén’ todos ‘los colorcs de Ja naturaleza.
“Y Felicia, pintajarreada dé un color marrén luciendo zapatillas
muy justas color corcho y un traje color naranjo se djusta ma-
ravillosamente en ia mezcla de la escena.”
‘Aprendemos del Sr’ McKay muchas cofas no‘ sos pechadas
acerca de Ia vida del negro ‘acerca de su cociria, su alimenta~
cidn, acerca desu actitud hacia le hombre blonco y la actitud
para con, ellos chtre si; aceréa de su trabajo'y acerca dé su casi
ineieible "vida nocturna: El 'negro de pura casta por ejemplo
soitiene tuna rebeudia hacia.e! producto bibride de su casta que
es casi 6 tan violento, como Ia de! viejo problador de-Meryland
hacin el negro que Je ayudé a cultivar sus tierras y: a enriqne-
cerio.-
Motch vex: “Toke fuk mnasy americana en espirite y compartia
wn, poco de esa inconforinidad yankiyse tebalba por fos extean=
jeros pobres. Y como un negro americano miraba con cierio
‘asco # ios nxigros extranjeros. El Africa ern ta selva, § tos afti-
‘ cyin. caniiaks, negros de enboseadas,. . . VY tes de las Wert
Indices coamidenyioe come menos (repadares”
La real Teagedis, .
Nero ol gran irigico del libro “Home to Marien’ & pesar de
sus muchas desventurs, no es Jake sino Ray ¢f estuckane
negro. ‘Tal como este mistno se 16 confidene/ars a Jake:
“EY hecho es, aue yo u0 seo que hacer con mi poquita’ede~
eatin.’ Algunas wates ime pongo & considerar que sf yo pu
dese vata lo poco que he aprendide y perderme en alana as
nigua de fas seivas de Afries lo haris bien. Soy wn inatil.y ine
asinejo a los iloctares que Henan las paginas de los peridiice:
con amiyelos para curar; tin indell con mai poce educacion so-
fiande coustaniamente toda ver que podria entrar en esta Achre
habitual de ofa esta.gente pars conseguir el peso cone fo hace
todo el mundo cn este pais. aTe gustaria ser edueado a iz ma-
nera de fo au lo soy yo?” - areas
Aqui une siente ef verdadero espiriwa dd tina tragedia inco:
be cangre.orautless de! Neare. “
ke anighicgeafia de Chaude MeKay ef trata de hager ie estvedk
ate sits padres cra Ce Madguasear, y que fycren tin orgullosns, bas
stranio de.aeberse declarads om huelga de muerie en contruece
witud que se les Guerin “imponer. Yo.no cro que MeKay pueda kuse:
Pa si ‘Gi oh wiage: add ie
San Ranh as ce teem cee
pie Rogar Gar wy: oudlon 5, he
felis perks tal ee
raittging, Wallin CaF io Seon
entre-fos ‘ntcléos yee algjan tanto
‘dal finy Sie ‘gecuela morhos,
Ha sesepeise cee at
Hiner dations: Rance 96
en. Jos Corazones." © hom
“ELorigen dé todds:nuestros males
-tata-en-nosotros-mismos:-iatitil que
mos esforcemas: Soins trps de
todos sus resultantes, a} rnelttondo
falsas tésis.y aportando intrincados
razonamientds. =
Disgregados en esta dispersion
desastrosa en que nos. hallamos,
nuestra condicién es peor -que\la de
los judios, aventados y esparcido:
por el mundo por fos conquistadores
ide. sits tierras, pero que, sin embar-
gD, se cobijgn bajo cualquier: ban-
dera, porque la color de su piel es
‘a misma-y,-soio-sus, creencias, dis-
tintas. zDonde estan los -pucblos
negros, bajé-cuyas banderas cobijen
Jos negros -esparcidos por el. murda
por Ia iniquidad del tyafico de es-
dlavos?” *«
tafesclavitud, institucién que no
fue reada para esclavizar, exclusi-
vangente al negro, fue'mas benigna
las otras raeas que sufrieron sus
tos: (siquiera ellas, y muy es-
pefiainicnte fa’ blanca, se han reh-
ftado. por la.evolucion de los si-
sthma All Gone. —
Found Quick Relief
“Guffered “16 Yoursg Then Regained
ei fealth Suddenly. “Tale Mow
“ potkn who. have “teat evacytnon”
Peace ieg teria et
Tortie" Teiseng tre tearnpe ot See
Fe uae cee atte Ne
Bete wee antes :
gainer Macrae ect re PETE eh
Bene artis ners en
aerate of scat chanted reas
Beate eae
Sa areata.
pe
Riis ge =
——
Pee
tNOn yaaa
RE <= F525 Eater
Homie Sea
Eee ems caer
Ease eae cence as
EER EARN Soawerr
Se ere ce |
je raat Bekp You've
M Renged For
; Mrz. Burtet Advites Worn on
Bie REG Dare ces Bae
Reet as pit da erate eerie
Fests Ie codgafoe etal teaet tay
Pen gai ti:
Poa eae
es Aula iit
Fee LOVE TROUBLES §
each ee een |
2 iB erreur eon
evar ia eratntee aerate
BEIRRSS Aare fae Wr
| Servilisnio cunndo $¢ ponen el contacto con tos biancos, ©
ba Casta Real dv Ou Bois” 3 .
| Si x0 no me equivoco, un amigo me. dijo que Duligis, fe nuuitfests
que el perteneeia y tenia’ derecho f'reciamar la descendent de wia de
fas.casas reales del Africa Oriental. Fs iltamnte jocosc el oir a,gstos
libelistxs. cuando se presentan produdiendose como el mas bajo tipo de
ascendgzcia queriende enganarnos con sus linajes reales y su orgullo de
Fertenccer a tal 6 ctl casta de jefarquiarreal, Sin embargo DuBois se
Huatitveia est 7 High otal punts su huis ecisteerétics al refece’ de an
hombre feo de su raza por el hecho de que tal sujet es negro. Aquellos
de Uds, que recuerdani su articulo en el, Century Magazine en 1920-re-
frescarin su memoria quando @! positivamente mapifesto'que ef ser negro
era ser feo. La Sangre real del Africa Orentaeret y estima ef honor
a integridad de la raza negra. DuBois por el contfario cree que el mayor
estado de beljgza se encuentra ert el.hombr blanca
oo it Algo.teriserle _
Da risa el-que estos escritores siempre sujieran y hagan creer que des-
clenden de sangre negra, real y no obstante #e producen prostituyendo sa
intefigencia y habilidad como autores y-esctitores en contra de su raza
(for satisfacer los caprichos de ia gente bien, - = —
SDamos tin glto pises & estos escritores Sibtlosos de manera que podamios
desatrollax sutores.y poetas que valgan le pena de nuestra ram y que
Ee for ta caoen ett ee a .
fos smijores:.deae, téngo ¢l-bovor fe ser varstto humildes ser.
we By TT Peptide Gemernt des BE AL
+ Parte, Bronce, Sept, Ut, 19280 po EN
-. Addvene 32. ios yu Rood, W. Kenwingten, W. 14, Londen,
\Pagined.- ~ ‘ip Stee Oe eee ee %, -
Fe WOMEN Oxy
2, FAST LUCK
i) ATT TG
lita eee
Serra epee rear
aT Wire, on!
=a : Se
Matar er a acme
Fe oe nar nIE
Se ee eee
| puget oadstiwrin pieced cad ia
ere operant ae Mer OG
Lebron parade gah are
a h deaseria Eau 6 ti
oe ae pee I atU
Aerie x ncaa ea
Sochie coombiceacuar ab Inicia 7 b
ee Se
escribe, fos dias que vigueny (que dé
wakes, Dios mediante,’ ophsagraré
a8 Fae oS aie dk
oa See, af a
Ja cane “negra-en dl unleereo. | —~
Réstame, para terminar este ¢-
sigalg, pedir -a° los individios de
nuestra raza, fijen ta atencién.en lo
apuntado y piensen que Seppe
negro regido por megros, Seria ga-
fantia para los négros y-la.mas sé-
gure’ ruta para que, en. un devenir
Qui zas-lejano, triunfante la frater-
nidad en-el mundo, podamos a bra:
zarnos los hombres de todas Ine ra-
gas y exclamar:
“CEL Ia hora de amar, no hay ren-
cores, no hay, pues, que recordar
famemonos cual dios manda.”
Habana, Cuba, Agosta 16 de 1928.
| _NO MORE BAD LUCK.
“WEAR NEW LUCKY RING
| og Beuatea neg ear
ei deaiiinits
Pease! cet
«> eatin ina * Bavpt!
BP oI RR arti Bathe:
Sevety cay ante” ontar Bewesctra
Be os eer eats
paper Scan
i = Cone
f) ei
PIAMONDBINGI
ee
Sue a
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| JOPSON
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“48 W. 45th Bt:, New York, N.Y. |
| Os PROSPERITY
FEO,
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Ee eres od crezalbeenge oreeatont fe onal ‘Datied States: Senstor Epitiss today O9-- ce Sintec mir Soe eee, fe SEEN RT ngs rae —
Ae eS ee te sek Sethe te toes Nar | BONA SE ‘werberbroadatde’ at | UO and “olegh and: 3 ‘peracmis |P Ab areestas: aps’ fox’ viernes equreren: Tl bs Re WANTED... ||; “REP WATE
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" Ribedoa ane tw of «foc. os] eee mete we Coe am ore attend Jor ieee mviaton ecommerce ste per tt SPEEA OFFER | = STR RENE
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‘the block te progress.” todsy she 14 about to enrol! her name ne iS saual- ‘ oo + + Galeamen: Wanted” "| Bayaee. member ot. U.N,
geek te Poe aunsncany | amon the amity of natlone) Genet] “Zig"™na ia’ Iyua the savant Saree, tlsterta, and, suigkty retloves| vain. Piste M Mere tte Lsrmieon, mad bi coed, etiaee Ey, TOU wea ane
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awrith hfe that, as ef arene Epis Oy aebarating 7Cherek’” freer Uinta mens Wee Com or seen Sreeweern HeSTE Lobe: | saute comyy MAnaamag CANE sites | tearm et roms
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Taforpation has fo jake aieny days jg| bears all her sons away undes_ the pied thn eee sae se sense POR CORON Me OE eee eae wc pecteal Was beck | ee MEAN Ses Seana soi 0222S aaa abte sco
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MERE ot gyogagante” moniy| teHonerale aroun Garver, wil g punt i havineyAlmbasna'e lctoral| RAST batty eo SRE a2] Stale yn parent ora | een es a
“Gitects"the Negro more than any other| Nosroes the world over ever come to Bog Viror and hectgy” Shapey eargris | fey pevian, fiat ane Tie soutnge on de-| HELP WANTED—MALE neers
Se inges eoupe on account of tving| tb full relation what. true rliton SES, Say cae ine Poimea| Sc Rag a teem Reee | Met ae
wae ceie o| meana, ALARIC T. WELSH. RT Rea gedulne Baud-rands tablets. Bent im |, Brekemen, Basgagemeniwoice | CARE, Front. Parlor, alse
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tive Béard at @ meeting om the ninth
receding the convention.
Among the delegates from Now York
to the convention are the Reva 3. G
Schqron Paul Scherer, -Aurustus
Stoltale, samuel Trexler, J. a. Wert
A. 8: Hardy, @. L. alter, ¥. ¥. ry
Charles D Trexier, HI TT. Wealkotten
H.C. Wanmauad; Pred HL. Bosch, Ele:
3. Flandery, H.C. Freimnth C2 F
Dapp nad Bi. Mackensen" =
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ROHISAU a e110 107
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TUNGLAIR IRORTINO CO.
Dept Eissi nates fronee Roe Cteare
| Br Eee:
| Bre *Eaeae erie
Pay PSS eee
EO ti ae
NP SERS
| Gas aere
sm encunmers ansleceevamuate oe
USE MERA SS aietoe
Kee rte th taattiate Basie ths
TE RETA Eon CREWE won
[iP aSin linea Rin Cileda
Women,Weak, Tired,
| Rundown ard Nervous
Ce id get aden, Bas
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SG a een ee eee
‘ho most conan oanrersten ef thens|
bes Fugen, out Bee BF et aha
eniteely aice to rene tis Bee neta a
P Ave SHLYE WETHOANT & PAFAT
Fe cee SERVE WITHGGy & BARGE
© eae tail iat ot oe ee
gtisac an cane = ieteare Roybal cap Sewn foe ty cece, Plane
Z Ee Saleen ca mate, “bse fat
cae, | Raintree ares aha ier Seis
SPY cee macic suavinc pownsx co.
Of peers c-a, SAVAGINAK, SEUAcIA
4 . (Est. 196! —25 yeors of satisfaction}
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tee aah ai or |
FS KERR ASA] Genuine Gilt Lucky
o ENE Se pf | Binck Cnt, Wishbone
: J Seapine xe See "and Lacky Horseshoe ~
NEBL AL sornearte over file Quaranta wiahing Ming, tamoun African Thred, serpenty
at WidhhSbe ed ace" Mets PGi tre ane gtd fos aafing a8e” CaN
the SecbeR te ain 7 woederea, trom Fou and am Rind to ligfougy you that could “have done
Bae tangae tka Tee ine chines That eh Stn Btn ie Weer weenie os eek
Bier dine rane ian hae VS tan a ty Bee OER sence eg
Ea oat wala eu tclt ne tog Ie eeu Ye Ket tab Out ee ei a
ESEESN S"go ‘gay, Fost wend rine Boe Sars ahsc HS wi pat aed tote Siena
foture rime” $2.99: ang" onnner wit er asickiytatuncea We: ate the ealy frm
RISK Seti ronine mate Peril Bhai ptonte AER ne ite thatthe ee
Soe ender the ae ht Leah“ Gatba bal Sat gos hase hash osaiee tat
SURES ohotR AP okee! : ;
9a ORIENTAL, IMPORT CO.
BROADWAY AUTO-SCHOOL | egy cooccees es Sresanss IB
“|, 3 AUTO-INSTRUCFIONS $10° a See Fie S| oe FE
‘gece agi leorrg Sob ofS ee
Dips five tor Mate Raminaicns, 93.00: Bi. Tuomas, Why 1 (GR) fh ie Soot eonge | Som Te
SEADERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE: NEGRO‘ |
Wellies Pink eee 8
ee ee
a tae ib ar ee
eel a cite ce of 0 rose ime
get tie rah as oat
ireelt ‘dance The-darker paople ot the
‘sini, Sivan. sine" sien thine
‘thate-Sullure to. Giecores: thy ‘tl ae
See Sty ier tetione a
. 7 ae,
‘oops whe are "wise enous, to avid
tthe block te progress” My
‘Tupewhite man had 20 sclentifeally
sods rollin as he would bare
te be in the souls of hiv unfortunate
brothers ton ite warig-sequlntance
“with hifa that, as genefation hands it
“Gown to generation, that the world has
Decome #0. thoFoUshiy waturated. with
8 that anything —tocking ikea
reformation has to ake anany dave fo
get a hearing. a = ®
rata sort, ot propaganda mostly
“itecte the Nearo tore than any other
of these groupe om account of being
sexsi over the erin bythe
{ntansoha“alaive Rae” wich eauaed
United Lutherans: Meet —
At Erie, Pa, Oct. 9-16:
Bizty-two ctleggtes will represent
‘the Lutheran congresations of New
York State at the sixth biennial con-
vention of the Cnited Liitheran
Chireh fm America fo. Erie: ‘Par, Oct
Me Fe.
‘The ‘corivention. which ts the lextis
Jasiva body of tive Citred Lutheran
Church, ip composed of, 30 elaricl
and lay delegates from all parts of
the Ualted States and Canada, ap-
portioned according to qembershty
Among the thirty-four district ayyoon
These aynods, with *e total baptized
membership of, 1.555.515, are rowed
im 6,438 congregations, served by 2.252
‘ordained ‘ptitdra. In addition, thé
Brangelleat Lutheran Chueh tn tho
Andhra country of India recelved.at
the Tnat Biennial convention aa. an a9-
aociate, synod of tha United Lusthernn
Church, will be rejiranented for the.
frat time at Erle by.ene lay ang une
clerical” aetegate.
Credentials jor “the newly eetnb-
Florida will be prefented to the Fxecu-
, (a eer
Oe
4 iat
i* Tele
ed A Re
See eae
oe
ae eee ES a PR 8 ie: ot oe
FE RS mre a a
= MONTOOMMRS, * Ain. “eet: 2—
Dintied Chetes: Senator Hatin tabay O6-
sixeied acter verbak Wroadaide st
Goveynct” atthe pas ies 4. Reatia
thn pun Setar Ite 1 Pete a
Ginn, -Chatrinan of. be ‘Deme-
cratie: Meecutive Comsmittes, ty whdok
he refused, the latter's Invitation t
Sccept a:.place=shz the State Demo-
cratic Ceropaign, Committee...” -
own srply ta the frm aber
‘sharply to the fore, « te
ing thé Preatdential nomine ana -Na-
tonal Cominitieg Chajrman With 2
doraing the practice of “woctal équal-
tty" aa agalbat ("white supremacy.”
which, he gaid, Was the support of
Bouthern Denicorat,.
He cited New York's law providing
punishment fon.a-hotel or restaurant
Keeper Who rohived tS serve @” "Negro
as vroot of his charges and sald smith
bad voted for that Inw: He also-men-
joned_the South's stand_on separate
schools and churches for Nokroes,
‘After Fefusitg-at the outset to take
a part in having. Alabama's electoral
PS Cr aI
Pee ees MAC
asad econ.
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ae Sey ag ee
ye x oat sea
go eres
pererees yc
Vk, Be
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Shiny Les UR A
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JORLD ‘WHEN ‘REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS
Seach: sates Sor ne Soe in, =
Feenaby es ate or ere
ia polition ead. ‘grat od evtreption
Reciansottpeca Sota an'tay ee
corrapt political organtiatiop in the
Valea Baten ys
“666.
Saree Materia and sulghty,rattoves
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