The Negro World
Saturday, November 3, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
GREAT DRIVE FOR FREEDOM PLANNED
Hon. Marcus Garvey, Returning from Europe to Jamaica Headquarters, Urges Negroes to Enlist for Service and Make Full Use of Favorable Sentiment Created for Organization in Europe and Throughout the World
Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting:
Having completed my trip to Europe in the interest of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro race at large, I am now on my way to prepare my report for our forthcoming international convention to be held in August, 1929, from the 1st to the 31st, and to lay out the plans and program for our universal action between now and that great event. Let me assure you that my visit to Europe has been profitable not only to the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but to the entire Negro race. I can assure you that our organization and our cause are known not only throughout the books and corners of Europe but throughout the entire world. We have emphasized our Aims and Objects to the point where they are now being seriously considered by the leading statesmen and publicists of the world. All for us to do now is to get behind the sentiment we have created in Europe and elsewhere to see that we lose nothing in what we have gained in the noble fight we have made.
Building a Monument
The Universal Negro Improvement Association is on the way to success, there is no doubt about it, and I feel sure that between now and the convention in 1929 every member of the organization and unit of the race will rejoice over the grand accomplishments achieved through the effort we have made through my visit to Europe. The foundation has been laid and it is for us now to work, and work to build the permanent structure. We are going to build a magnificent monument that shall remain for centuries to come.
The Things Accomplished
I cannot in detail recount the many good things that have been accomplished during my stay in Europe, but it is for you to pay close attention to the changes that will be
Leader Sees Stay in Europe Highly Profitable to U.N.I.A.-Many Things Accomplished
EVERY UNIT MUST NOW WORK HARDER
1929 Convention Program Soon to Be Published Permanent Structure Must Be Built on Foundation Laid
brought about all over the world to the advantage of our race. One of our most successful accomplishments was the bringing before the League of Nations of our petition, which we feel sure will be fully discussed at the League's assembly next year. We have made a large number of friends in Europe as well as elsewhere, who have promised to help us on the way. It is for us, therefore, to keep up the seriousness that we have demonstrated in the urge toward Africa's redemption.
I am going back to the Foreign Headquarters to work harder than ever before, and I want every unit of the organization to make up for lost time by working harder and harder until the program is put over. We want men and women of brawn and character who are not afraid of work, who are not afraid of anything in the urge to free Africa and redeem the Negro race. We want representatives in every section of the world where Negroes live, who will thoroughly impress the Aims and Objects of the organization upon the community.
An International Institution
The Universal Negro Improvement Association has become an international institution which is highly respected by the serious minds of the world, so that every OOVER IS A VOTE A
officer of the organization must live up to its dignity and its honor:
Convention Program
In another few weeks our convention program will be published, and it is going to be something that has never been heard of or seen before. It is going to be a real program for Negro uplift and Negro emancipation. It is expected that every Negro in the world will rally behind the program. A greater time is before us; time of hope, time of prosperity, and time of national accomplishments. We need not bow our heads or become despondent; the light is shining. Let me inspire you in America to buck up, keep united as one solid body, even as the West Indians are asked to do, the South and Central Americans and the Africans. We are going to be one people. We have struggle through the ages amidst tremendous difficulties, but the great Ship of State is now riding safely toward the harbor of safety. Let us pilot the ship with the compass of united thought and determination, whereby we shall fear no storm overtaking us on the raging sea.
Those Anxious for Service
All those who are anxious for service in one way or the other should not hesitate to write to me at 76 King Street, Kingston, Jamaica, B.W.I. We shall find work for each and everyone. Whatsoever your capacity or ability is, there will be something for you to do. We must come together now as never before. We must pull together like one great giant. There is no looking back, therefore, we must be going forward until the goal is reached. I hope to hear from you who are willing to serve.
With very best wishes I have the honor to be
Your obedient servant,
President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Ass'n. October 22, 1928, at Sea, Aboard S. S. Empress of Scotland. Address: 76 King Street, Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I.
BETTER CAMPAIGN IN PORTO RICO; BREAK IN PARTY LINES EXPECTED
SAN JUAN, P. R., Oct. 18. - Porto Rico does not vote for Presidential electors; but pictures of Al Smith are seen here and there in the island, and Smith and Robinson buttons can be found on many a coat lapel. Hoover pictures and evidences of a local following are less numerous, but this does not mean that the Republican candidate does not have ardent supporters. The island has had a Republican party affiliated with the national Republican party for almost thirty years.
But it is quite likely that if Porto Ribod had a voice in electing the President, Smith would be a strong contender. He is liked both because he is a Catholic and a wot, also because he is a Democrat. Possibly it is not because Woodrow Wilson was a Democrat, but because it was through him that islanders became American citizens that he is more highly regarded than any President since Porto Rico became a part of the United States.
coalition mayor four years ago, is now Allanza candidate to succeed himself. In Mayaguez and elsewhere Allanza officials have, openly repudiated Barcelo's leadership and have gone over to help in the direction of the coalition campaign.
Mayor Todd's case is particularly interesting. He is running for his fifth term and an standard bearer of those whom he has fought politically, for a quarter century. Members of his pres-
Has Its Own Election
While not participating in the national election, Porto Rico none the less is making preparation for its quadrennial election on November 6.
A resident commissioner, then from the house of Representation of the Legislature and insular and municipal officials will be chosen. Indications are that it will be the closest election in twenty years, that party lines will be more freely broken than ever before, and that the Allanza, long in power under one name, another, will have its legislative majority reduced, with the possibility even of it being placed in the minority.
The chief issue is the perpetual one of the outs against the ins. This is supplemented by the continuous conflict of personalities, particularly those who have been in public life, whether as officials or as conspicuous politicians. Most prominent among them are Dr. Antonio R. Barcelo, head of the Allanza, president of the Senate and occupying a large place in the political life of the island. Dubbed captain of his island people, Columbia kerry governor, Columbia last spring when he received an honorary degree, Dr. Barcelo is making the fight of his political life. It is his battle of the century. While his adversaries predict he will lose his command, this may prove to be as unreliable as most political predictions. It does seem certain, however, that, if he keeps command it will be over a considerably reduced political following.
Barcelo was one of the creators of the now dominant party, known as the Allanza, which is made up of the former Unionist party, of which he was the head, and a major part of the former Republican party. Among other things the Allanza was formed to assuco continuance of Unionism at the election of 1924. Also it was designed to check the growth of the Socialist party, headed by Senator Santiago Ileslaga, leader and Spanish secretary of the Pan-American Federation of Labor. The Socialist-Ileslaga says few in the party know what socialism means—were showing, more signs of life and growth four years ago than any other political party. The formation of the Allanza was considered a masterpiece of political strategy.
But the Alanza four years ago found that it had to face not the Republican minority, which required to enter the Alanza, and the Socialist party separately, but these two factions combined. The Alanza won more than twothirds of the seats. In the Legislature and most of the municipalities, but lost San Juan, the most coveted political prize of the island.
As the Alanza continued in power, a party that had previously been in control for more than fifteen years, there is in the present campaign greater demand than ever before for a change. There is a growing belief that the Socialists are taking long for any political group to remain in control. This belief will make many votes for the coalition, under which name the Socialists and Republicans are fighting the Alanza.
There have been conspicuous defections from both ranks. In San Juan Roberto H. Toldo, who was elected
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coalition mayor four years ago, is now Allanza candidate to succeed himself. In Mayaques and elsewhere Allanza officials have, openly repudiated Barcelo's leadership and have gone over to help in the direction of the coalition campaign.
Mayor Todd's case is particularly interesting. He is running for his fifth term and an standard bearer of those whom he has fought politically, for a quarter century. Members of his present coalition administration have tried to oust him through impaction and other legal means without a success. Charges in the impaction proceedings covered a wide range, and all involved were Martin McMahon, who turned a verdict of guilty, dismissal from office, was stayed by proceedings in the Supreme Court, which will not be heard until after election day. Toda has raised the question as to the legal powers of the Municipal Assembly to impeach.
Charges sociolab Extravagance
Todd is the center of a bitter campaign, not of the whispering variety. He counts with charging that his hands have, been tied during his preside-
nance, and impossible demands made chiefly by his Socialist supporters. Given another opportunity, and freed from Socialist obligations, Todd promises to give the city its best administration.
Opposing him is Manuel V. Domenech, president of the Insular Chamber of Commerce, an engineer and former mayor of Ponce, the island's second city. His administration of Ponce twenty years ago is remembered by many as being the best the city ever had. Domenech is a traditional Republican, but is the Coalition candidate and many independent voters who ordinarily would vote for him for personal reasons, object to his Socialist sup-
port.
In San Juan both sides are claiming victory. Most likely the election will be very close. Eight years ago the city was won by less than 100 votes and four years ago the margin was only a few hundred.
Supporters of the 'Allanza' have to face all of the mistakes—real or imagined—of the leaders who have been in control of the Legislature for more than twenty years. The receipt hurricane has added weight to the charge of extravagance. It is asserted that money has been spent lavishly if not properly used. It is tax burden, and the fact that all of it is borne by not more than 12 per cent. of the population is an unusual local factor.
Allanza's Position Strong
On the other hand, the Allanza has the tremendous advantage of being "in" it. It has been in power so long that, most of the present leaders are accepted by the public. The public claims to have most of the "best" people supporting its candidates and modestly claims most of the brains of the island. It is strongly engrenched. But the Coalition is fighting more vigorously than ever before and to a "great degree" the fear—of the word Socialist is being discounted. Strange as it may seem, Socialist leaders in the present campaign are considered generally more "conservative than are their colleagues, former Republicans. This is accounted for in part by the fact that they have been a group declining in power and prestige for many years and they are intensely bitter because of their fate."
Santiago Iglesias, recognized leader of the Socialists, only recently returned to the United States from Mexico and he is expected to come back to the island for the closing days of the camp. He is also a man in public life in Porto Rico, his presence will insure added force and enthusiasm for the finish of the fight.
EVANSVILLE, Ind., Oct. 31. W. S. Henry, State Chairman of the Slieth-for-President Colored League of Indiana, sewed a signal victory when he faced into Franklin home of E. G. Dirdlington, colored State Republican Hunter, and assailed the Republican Party and its candidate for Klan activities. So bitter was Atotrney Henry's arraignment of the Republican Party and the Klan in Indiana that Mrs. Dirdlington arose in defense of her husband, but was hushed when the speaker, asked that her husband personally defend himself. The meeting was largely extended and Slieth sentiment was very much in evidence.
The Democratic Candidates
ALFRED E. SMITH JOSEPH T. ROBINSON
Democratic Record In Empire State Speaks for Itself
ALBANY, N. Y. Oct. 31.—The veiled promise of Herbert W. Republican candidate for President, in the course of a recent speech in the South, that Negroes will not be given Federal appointments, has caused many Negroes to review the appointments record of the Democratic Party in New York State under Governor Smith. The record is as follows:
The service of New York State today more than 2,500 Negroes employed as supervisors, accountants, bookkeepers, stenographers, clerks, junior clerks, and file clerks, with salaries ranging from $800 for file clerks to $3,200 for supervisors. Ninety percent of these positions have been made during the incumbency of Alfred E. Smith as governor.
In 1922, four Negroes were employed in the Department of Labor. In 1928, forty-five. In 1922, none were employed in the State Fund Department; in 1928, twelve, who are on the pay of Treascountants, all adjustors and clerks. In 1928, York's公務院 Bureau forty Negroes work as supervisors of division, stenographers and clerks.
In New York City, by the Democratic rule, 8,217 Negroes are employed by the city government, earning salaries from $1,060 to $7,500. The race is represented in practically every department of the city. In the automobile bureau there are seven today as compared with one in 1922, and in the State Tax Bureau there are four.
AID TO PORTO RICO BEGUN
Red Cross Distribution of Lumber Now Being Rushed to Rebuild 25,000 Homes
WASHINGTON, Oct. 23.—The American Red Cross will furnish building materials for rebuilding and repairing 25,000 homes in Porto Rico, destroyed or damaged, by the tropical hurricane which swept across the island and Florida last month.
This award was made today by Governor J. Ernest F. Pierce, acting chairman of the organization, and Ernest J. Swift, in charge of financial and foreign operation, who arrived here from Porto Rico after a survey of conditions and conferences with Gov. Towner and other official officials and business leaders. With them on the trip was Howard J. Simona, Red Cross director of accounts and statistics.
The reconstruction of homes has already begun, and the distribution of lumber and other building materials is being rushed in all devastated sections of the island.
Loan to Japanese Company May Be Opposed by China
SHANGHAI Oct. 27- The National Government today instructed Snoke Alfred Sao, Chinese Minister to Washington, to investigate the report from Tokyo pertaining to an American loan to the Japanese Oriental Development Corporation.
According to the Chinese' Foreign Ministry, in the event the money is intended" for development enterprises in Manchuria, the Minister has seen that the loan constitutes a violation of America's established open-door policy in China. Such action would be similar to that of China last Spring in blocking the contemplated Morgan and National City loan of $40,000,000 to the South Manchurian Railway.
LHASA, Tibet—News that the Chinese Nationalists has proposed to appoint the Panchen Lama, spiritual head of the Tibetan Buddhism, as a member of a governing committee has aroused much interest here.
Tibetans have heard reports that members of the Kommitant are planning to pact Tibet by recommending the hierarchy. The Panchen Lama's chief of staff recently talked with General Pat Cham-hai, deputy commander of the fourth area, in Peking, and was requested by the lattice, to aid in further cooperation between Tibet and China.
Arkansas Negroes Say Robinson Is Friendly to Race
St. Louis, Mo., Oct. 31 — Senator Joseph T. Robinson, Democratic nominee for Vice-President, is universally regarded by colored people of Arkansas members of the race in a communication to Hon. Bruce A. Campbell, Chairman of the Speakers Bureau, National Committee, which follows:
"Information has reached us that effort is made to mislead colored voters in the belief that Senator Joseph T. Robinson, Democratic nominee for Vice-President, is unfriendly to colored people. We take pleasure to state that we are colored citizens of Arkansas and have lived in this State for many years. We know Senator Robinson, and universally regarded by colored people of Arkansas as a friend, and to our knowledge many have announced their intention of voting for him on the 6th of November.
"We deponuce as unfair and untrue any stalentate by whomsoever made intimidating or implying that Senator Robinson has either denied or approved of unfairness or injustice to people of the colored race."
The communication is signed by J. M. Robinson; B. W. Godan, Grand Master of the Mosques, and Vice-President of the State Democratic Colored Association; J. W. Douglas, Secretary, State Democratic Colored Association; J. H. McComico, editor, Mosque Templars of America.
Chicago, Oct. 31.—In addressing a large audience at a meeting held in the interest of Democrite candidates in the auditorium of Wendell Phillips High School, Alderman Rosa A. Woodhill, Democrite candidate for Trustees of the Sanitary District of Cook County, made the following statement: "My father was Colonel of the 29th Infantry in the War of Rebellion, and my father was a Democrat. More than thirty per cent of the soldiers, in the Union Army were Democrats, and I'm here to say that the Northern Rebellion sound hard and a hell of a time Timing. I will tell you out the help of loyal Northern Democrats and the courageous colored soldiers who fought side by side with them."
John E. Traeger, Democrite candidate for Sheriff of Cook County, said: "I believe in giving recognition to those who give recognition to my party. My party wants the colored vote and is willing to give more recognition than the Republicans, but colored citizens have got to show a disposition to vote for our candidates.
Campaign for Smith Prospers in Illinois
Poorlin, Ill., Oct. 31.—Packed house greet Smith boosters in Illinois. Large meetings have been held in Poorlin, Danville, Catro, and Mound City.
In Poorlin more than 690 colored voters were present at the Globe Street Armory to hear arguments in favor of Governor. Smith's election. In Danville a crowd of more than 1,000 swelled by citizens from Georgetown and Champaign, packed the Armory and overflowed the street. The Court House in Gary was not large enough to accommodate the crowd.
E. H. Carry, W. H. A. Moore, and W. E. Stills Stewart were the principal speakers at these meetings.
Dr. E. Boulin and Miss La Vita Simpson are active Smith supporters in Poorlin.
HAYANA. Only two political parties will be recognized in Cuba. President Machado approved a ruling, under which all electoral candidates must heinously be carried out through the medium of the two established parties. Cuban politics presents no serious contests at the forfeiting election in sovereignty, only the one of dissatisfaction, executive, and President Machado, through a three-party alliance, has secured his election.
AFRO-ASIATIC QUADRUPLE ALLIANCE IS FORECAST; OF PERSIA, AFGHANISTAN, TURKEY AND EGYPT
Mme. Sarojini Naidu, Indian feminist and first woman ever elected President of the National Congress of India, and as such successor to Mahmata Gandhi who arrived on the Berengranda Friday night, attended a luncheon in her honor yesterday at Town Hall, explained to groups of Indian leaders and press representatives the "latest developments of India's struggle for self-rule. Robed in the costume of her native country, Mme. Naidu discussed the political outlook of India under English control only briefly, preferring apparently to confine her comments to cultural subjects. Besides holding one of the most important posts in Indian politics, Mme. Naidu is a poet, playwright, teacher and social worker.
Hairidia T. Muzumdar, secretary of the Naldu reception committee, explained that Mme Naldu was "an unofficial ambassador to this country to interpret Indian culture." It is her first visit to the United States, and it is felt, Mr. Muzumdar said, that her lectures in the country will promote better understanding not only between the United States and India, but between the East and West. Following the luncheon, Mme Naldu left for Chicago, where she will speak on the interpretation of Indian womanhood. When asked about English influence in India, Mme Naldu called it "pure domination." The form that India's struggle for freedom will take, she said, will develop later. "Meanwhile the problem is to do something," Britain is trying to do: something for education in India, she continued "but she has spent so much for an army to guard India'ng at its friends' that little is left for education. Purely altruistic friendship does not yet exist between any nations. Pure domination is more demoralizing to the ruling than the subject race."
Mino, Naldu said, that the Simon Commission, which includes no Indian members, which the British Government has sent to study the Indian situation with a vow to writing a new constitution for India, never will work because it cannot work "against the will of the people". Gandhi, she said, is a man who represents the spiritual thought of India and one who is "looked up to" throughout the country. "There is only one feeling about Gandhi—he represents the soul of India and symbolizes all that is best in Indian culture. Our mysticism is a dynamic thing. It does not live in a static life but a Where to develop your muscles, we develop our mind, spirit and will."
Mine. Naldu, when asked about the significance of the marriage of the Maharajah of Indore to an American girl and told of the prominence the accounts of the ceremony received in the press, said that the reason for the interest shown in the marriage was because your mother was an Indian in India, she said have been exacerbated in America; and some of the stories about India, she added, were written by persona who had seen only "a few gutters and a few drains."
"Peace in a strong nation," she concluded, "is courage, and in a weak nation cowardice. You must get the idea that India's peace is that of submission. It is a peace of victory. The end is to be freedom for India, and then friendly, relations with England and other countries."
BERLIN—Peralu, Afghanistan and Turkey, with Egypt as a possible ally, have begun the formation of a powerful Asalic block, writes the usually well-informed Germanian, official organ of the German Centrist Party. Quilty but none the less emphatically the three first-named countries, says this authority, have withdrawn from Soviet influence. They have not turned to England or the West, but have reached a distinct understanding among themselves, a move which has been impossible for centuries because of prevailing religious, political and border conflicts.
As presurgers of such a triple, or quadruple, Afro-Asiatic alliance not recognized by the public at large as symptomatic of a change in policy, the Germania mentions the setback the Soviet Government received from Afghanistan, on which it had relied so confidently. The Ameer Anamallah, on his visit to Moscow last spring, administered a snub to Russian diplomacy by coldly turning down all further Russian overtures for a Russo-Afghan military alliance, with the result that the Russian commander of the Central, Asiatic district, General Awzendewkiw, was hastily recalled.
How sure Moscow had felt of this alliance coming to pass was apparent from the bulk of building materials the Russians had amassed on the Russo-Afghan frontier for the strategic projects that were to have been carried out jointly with Afghanistan on the strength of the alliance. Pre-emently was included the construction of a railway bridge across the Amur Darya. In order to secure its name it had to ask the Afghan government to request the Soviet government to recall its military instructors and technical experts from Afghanistan. Concernant with this withdrawal of Afghanistan from Russia was the one
Oct. 5th, 1928—The Arena, Phila-
PAL—Alfred B. Smith, the man, who came out of a New York river ward to become Governor of the greatest state in the union for four consecutive terms and became the standard bearer of his political party in this year's presidential campaign, came to Philadelphia today and captured it hands down by sheer force of his dynamic personality and became the standard bearer of his Boston, triumph. Philadelphia's tribute to Al Smith which began when he crossed the line on the Delaware River bridge was greater because he was only a few months ago the Democratic party in Philadelphia was a myth. It never succeeded in polling more than 50,000 votes in any political campaign. But this cherished stronghold of Vare and Hoover looked less Republican as Al Smith and his party rode through a seething mass of 500,000 people who cheered themselves into a frenzy at the sight of the brown derby, and its distinguished owner. The doors of this institution of sport were scheduled to open at 5:30 p.m. but the event actually began at 1 P. M. and by 8 P. M. even ticket holders failed to pass through the cordon of police delegated to insure the safety of the multitude.
A roaring, cheering, - muddened throng of 12,000 human souls within and 20,000 more outside upon the ramparts are there to acclaim the greatest Commoner America has produced except perhaps, Roosevelt. From the central part of the stage where I've been fortunate enough to get a seat as a member of the Smith-for-President Inter-Radial Committee, it doesn't matter how much gladiators it is reminiscent of the days when Roman gladiators matched their skill against wild beasts in the Coliseum. It is just 7.30 P. M. and the band is playing "The Sidewalks of New York," the throng singing justly. The official program begins. Miss May Kerry leads in singing of "The Star Spangled Banner." Roland L. Morris, former ambassador to Japan, introduces Michael J. Ryan is speaking in cheloe language and is making a hit as he proceeds. The speaker is interrupted. All eyes gaze expectantly toward the stage entrance. "Here he comes, cries someone and pandemonium breaks loose. In front is Mrs. Alfred E. Smith, wife of the Governor, escorted by Mrs. Nicholas R. Roosevelt and her companion, health, his browndery spotting him for a bull's eye, is the "Happy Warrior." There is cheering, growing in volume every minute. Now the band plays "The Sidewalks of New York" and 12,000 American citizen lift their voices in unison. Flags are waving, ticker tape and bunting, handkerchiefs and hats are let loose in the air.
Alfred E. Smith is almost dwarfed by the maddened crowd. Hero he stands calm, unassuming, lord of all he surveys. What a mob! What an oystion! Folk, you ought to be here to join in the revelry. They are trying in vain to stop the cheering. It's been going on for 15 minutes and God only knows how they'll stop it. Louder and louder grows the tumult. They are singing again as they have done a score of times 'The Sidewalks of New York.' The newspaper men look at their watches. It is now 25 minutes since this ovation started and the impact is shouting, but in a moment it breaks out awe with increasing vigor. I suppose it will stop only when they are tired. Governor Smith ways his brown derby, indicating everybody should sit down, but this only makes matters worse. 'All he gets is another frenzed round of cheering. This doesn't look like Republican Philadelphia but' like Democratic Richmond. They sing again as they've been doing for thirty minutes. The souls of men and women in this arena clamor for
den change of policy of the Turkish president, Kemal Pasha, whose reformative and constructive ideas have ever been more West than East European, and who turned the cold shoulder on further Russian advances while simultaneously entering into a permanent friendship alliance with Afghanistan.
Challenges Hoover to State Staud on K. K. K.
BALTIMORE, Oct. 31.—Dr. B. M. Rhetta, colored physician of this city, has addressed an open letter to Herbert Hoover, Republican Presidential nominee, calling on him to take a definite, stand on the Klan question. In his letter to Mr. Hoover, Dr. Rhetta wrote:
"We have voted the Republican ticket for all these, many yeard," but before we decide how our ballot shall be cast on Nov. 6, we call upon Mr. Hoover to definitely take a stand in reference to the Ku Klux Klan.
"It has been very clearly and persistently stated that Mr. Hoover has gone for and gotten the backing and support of this notorious organization. "All that Mr. Hoover has remained silent. "We hope that Mr. Hoover will neither by silence nor expression endorses the Klan's support, for we cannot go to the polls arp in arm with the Ku Klux Klan."
Dr. Rhea is president of the Howard Alumni Association, president of the trustee board of the Washington Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and twice endorsed for president of School Counselor Baltimore Board of School Counselors.
expression emperor for the preservation of these principles, made sacred by Jefferson and Lincoln. They are now making a desperate effort to quip the mokh the lacele londing a hand, the mokh the lacele londing a hand, the mokh the lacele londing a hand, with a bucket. They sing again. At last they yield. They are all seated now. The man whom Herbert Hopover called a Socialist has been tendered the greatest ovation Philadelphia has ever given to any guest.
This is no pre-arranged demonstration that he outlines our confidence from the common people of "the cradle of liberty" to a great commoner.
Governor Smith is before the microphone. For one solid hour in a remarkably striking address, interrupted only by the applause of the crowd, he tore Republican arguments to pieces. He came to Philadelphia as an acclaimed prosecutor of human conduct, a progressive gladiator daring to strike for causes best understood by the common people of the nation. It was a battling Al Smith who came to the arena tonight—brave, courageous, confident that the American people can be trusted to decide the important issues of its heretic campaign. Happy Warrior" gets another mighty ovation as he enters his car and all Philadelphia hows in tribute to the Democratic standard bearer.
NILE RIVER DAM NOW TO BE MADE WORLD'S BIGGEST
Assuan Dam in Egypt to Be Increased 23 Feet in Height Bringing Capacity to Five Billion Tons of Water
LONDON. Oct. 27. A gigantic construction scheme by which the Assuan Dam in Egypt will be increased twenty-three feet in height, more than doubling the capacity and making it again the greatest dam in the world, will be worked out by an international commission of engineers meeting in London the first week in November, it was learned tonight.
The Egyptian government has had the plan under consideration for some time and has declared it practicable, but a final verdict from outside engineers is desired, to choose the method of procedure from among those that have been known.
American on Commission
The commission will include William James Dinnie, British civil engineer, and at least one American and one Swiss engineer.
The present capacity of 2,400,000,000 tons of water will be increased to nearly 5,000,000,000 tons by the increased height, according to calculations. It is understood that the changes will make the Assuan by far the biggest dam in the world, cilipping the present largest—the Lloyd Dam—which was formally opened today at Bhattarai, near Poona, India.
**Covere First Cataract.**
The Assuan Dam, completed December 10, 1902, is set across the Nilo River first Cataract, 580 miles south of Calcutta. The Wilkens and built at a cost of $10,000,000, it is 6,400 feet long and creates a lake which extends 200 miles up the Nilo Valley. Until the completion of the Lloyd Dam, above, mentioned, it was the largest-masonry dam, in the world, containing 1,120,000 cubic yards of solid masonry.
It is said . . . at the f irrigation provided by the Assuan Dam puts under service more than 6,000,000 acres of flow lands in Egypt, nearly doubling the area available for agriculture. The dam was raised twenty-three feet in 1912, increasing its storage capacity from 1,000,000,000 cubic meters to $2,800,000,000 widespread famine and saved thousands of lives in Egypt the following year, 1913, when the lowest flood stage in 16 years was experienced. The maximum height of the dam at present is 112 feet; the top width is twenty-three feet, and the bottom width at the deepest part is eighty-two feet. A canal at the left flank with four locks, permits year round navigation past the structure, which is pierced by 144 under-silences of 150 feet and 100 feet, with silences of seventy-five feet each. These, when wide open, discharge the ordinary maximum Nile flood, which is 350,000 cubic feet a second.
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5,000 CHEER CONGRESSMAN WELLER. OLD FRIEND OF THE ASSOCIATION. SEEKING RE-ELECTION ON NOV. 6
Hon. E. B. Knox Says Members Will Vote Democratic Ticket Following the Instructions of the Hon. Marcus Garvey—Speakers Laud Congressman for His Fight for Appropriations for Howard University
NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night, Oct. 28.—A political flavor was given to the weekly mass meeting here tonight with the appearance of Hon. Royal H. Weller, the popular Congressman of the 21st Assembly District, New York City, who is seeking reelection on November 6. A true friend of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro, Mr. Weller was cheered to the echo as he recalled his friendship with the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the assistance he had sought to render the organization at various times. He got a great hand as his splendid stand in the Congress in behalf of a Federal appropriation for Howard University was mentioned, and it was evident, judging from the shouts of approval from the five thousand persons that packed the hall that the people of Harlem will return him to Washington by a substantial majority.
Attorney George E. Hall, President of the Smith-for-President Colored League of New York City, was also present and in an eloquent speech appealed for support of the Democratic ticket.
Back in his chair at Liberty Hall was the Hon: E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, just returned from a visit to the Middle West. Winding up the speech-making of the evening, Mr. Knox said no one need have any anxiety about how the Negroes of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were going to vote. They had received their instructions from the Hon. Marcus Garvey and his wishes that they support the Democratic candidates would be complied with implicitly.
Mr. Knox also made the important announcement that Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, the wife of the President-General, had arrived that evening in New York City. She was somewhat tired from her long voyage and was unable to come to the hall, but she had asked him to announce that she was looking forward with keen pleasure to a grand reunion in the Commonwealth Casino on Tuesday night, when
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Another speaker of the evening, was Mrs. Alice Willis, recently returned from Liberia, who told of the very high regard in which the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association were held, by the people of Liberia and of their genuine regret when, the powers-that-boiled the colonization plans of the Association a few years ago. Miss Ethel Collins Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, and Mr. George Miller, Vice-President, also spoke, the former introducing Mrs. Willis and the
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latter presenting Congressman Weller. A very enthusiastic and instructive meeting was lightened by excellent contributions by the Liberty Hall Choir and the Universal Band under Prof. Ulric Hassell.
HON. ROYAL H. WELLER'S ADDRESS
Congressman Weller began by saying that it was his great privilege to represent the district in Congress for the last six years, while for ten years he had had the opportunity and pleasure of coming down to Liberty Hall a great many times to join with the people not only in Democratic and Tammany Hall meetings but in the organization meetings in Liberty Hall and to keep up the spirit of the great leader, Marcus Garvey. The speaker was loudly applauded as he said: "I want to say to you that although Marcus Garvey is far away, his spirit is still alive." If this man can inspire the assembling of a crowd of 5,000 people, like we have here tonight, when he has been out of the country for two years, it shows that his teachings and his spirit will go marching on for ever.
Continuing, Mr. Weller said Margarus Garvey was a good friend of his. Many times he and his friends of the Association had come to Washington seeking help, and it was his, the speaker, honor and pleasure to assist in the great work of improving the welfare of the Negro. Asserting that the salvation of the Negro race-lay in education, Mr. Weller stated that it was his pleasure, while representing Negroes in Congress, to fight for appropriations for Howard University, the great University for colored men and women. The Uni-
ROYAL H. WELLER
THE NEW YORK TIMES
Proved friend of the Negro who is seeking re-election as Congressman for the 21st A. D., New York City. versity was only a mile from the Capitol; he had often visited there and had attended sessions, and it truly represented a great opportunity for the Negro race in America.
Mrs. Alice Willis, of Liberia, said she was delighted to be in Liberty Hall; she looked as she felt, proud to be in the midst of such a forward-looking group of Negro men and women. She said it was her pleasure and privilege to entertain the members of the delegation, composed of Messrs. Poston, Van Lowe and Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis, which visited Liberia in connection with the colonization plan a few years ago. The colonization program of the U. N. I. A. received a setback, but who knew but that it was in God's plan, and that the unexpected reyeer but steeled the hearts and souls of the people to accomplish greater things in a shorter time?
HON. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, said he was very glad indeed to greet the members after a long absence and to urge them in an especial manner to do the things the President-General required at their hands. First, he wanted to read a telegram he had just received from Mr. Garvey, sending regards to the members of New York and assuring them that Mrs. Garvey would be in the city by Tuesday. From Montreal the telegram came. But he had just learned that Mrs. Garvey was already in the city, but she was too tired to come out tonight, and she would greet the membership on Tuesday night. He hoped they would do their utmost to make the meeting a tremendous success. "It goes without saying," he said, "that Madame Amy Jacques-Garvey had represented the women of the Negro race in a most exceptional manner during her trip through Europe with her husband, and I feel that the women especially ought to be unplifted, for I have never read of a Negro woman speaking as she spoke to the women of Europe."
Why U. N. I. A. Supports Smith
Mr. Knox then commenced upon the political situation, reminding Negroes of the instructions of the Hon. Marcelus Garvey to vote for Alfred. E. Smith and the Democratic candidates. In various meetings he had attended he had heard speakers giving diverse reasons why Governor Smith, why this candidate or that candidate should receive the suffrager of Negroes, but he would like to make it clear that, there no anxiety about the vote of the Negro of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The members of the U. N. I. A. had one excellent and very compelling reason for voting for Governor Smith for President, and that, was because the Hon. Marcelus Garvey had said so.
Help for the Cause of Africa
Continuing, Mr. Knox said he had considerable experience in politics and he was somewhat accustomed to the election-time promised of candidates-promises, many of which never were fulfilled, and were never meant to be fulfilled, but he was interested in politics at the present time to the extent that the Hon. Marcus Garvey was interested. He wanted to see Al Smith President of the United States of America because he beloved that the Hon. Marcus Garvey would be able to get more substantial favors for the Negro people of the world—he did not mean getting an amendment changed here, or an amendment enforced there, or getting a few appointments made here and there, but he meant that the Hon. Marcus Garvey would be enabled through diplomatic channels to do something of substantial benefit for Africa and the Negro peoples of the world.
BRITISH WEST INDIES PLAN UNIFORM TARIFFS
Conference at Barbados Next January May Pave Way for Much-Talked-Of Federation
HAMILTON, Bermuda—While Bermuda is not a part of the West Indian island group, these islands will be represented by a government delegation at the West Indies Conference to be held in January at Barbados.
The most important action to be taken will be the establishing of a uniform customs tariff for the Caribbean colonies of Great Britain. The question has been discussed for years. Several years ago a West Indies customs conference was held at Port-of-Spain, where there were round-table talks, but no definite action.
The coming conference is expected to pave the way for a federated British
TIMETRIN, Sept. 30—All over China proper and to a certain extent in Manchuria as well, are foreigners preparing to leave the country because they have been ousted from government positions.
In the clubs, in the hotels, on the trains and steppers, most of the talk amongst foreigners is:
"Have you heard that so-and-so has be... let out!"
This condition has resulted from the decision of the Nanking regime and to a lesser extent the Manchurian authorities that "China for Chinese" means that all foreign experts and advisors shall be dispensed with as soon as possible, their positions and salaries being given to Chinese.
Former Liberian Minister Declares for Gov. Smith
COLUMBUS, O., October.—Prediction that colored voters of the North will express resentment against the Republican party's new Lily-Wilde policy at the polls in November, is made by Dr. Joseph L. Johnson, former Minister of Liberia.
"What does the Republican Party think the colored people in the North are going to say when they learn that the Republican party in its campaign for the presidency has deliberately entered into the scheme to cast the colored voter overboard in the South. I will miss my guess if hundreds on thousands of them do not resent this by casting their vote for the Democratic Party, headed by Governor Alfred E. Smith.
The elimination of the Negro all goes to show that the Republican Party managers of the National Committee are perfectly willing to throw overboard the colored voters in the South, forgetting that if the colored vote was removed from the Republican column in New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, and ever so many States in the North they would have absolutely no show whatever.
"The Democratic Party in the South owes nothing to the colored vote because they have never given their votes to the Democratic Party, but the Republican Party, who has always received its vote, now proves its base gratitude by allying itself with the movement to exclude the colored people from any participation in the councils of the Republican Party."
NEW YORK, Oct. 23 — Utopia Children's House, at 170 West 130th Street, will open next week as a health and recreation centre for Negro children. The settlement was made possible by a gift of $37,500. Announced by the Welfare Council last June, from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. The gift is to be paid in diminishing annual instalments over a period of four years, providing for a gradual dependence on public support.
Miss Laureo Pritchott, formerly Executive Secretary of the Doxwell Community House at New Haven, Conn., will be in charge. Nourishing hot lunches will be served children culled from public school lists of those who are undernourished and from families where the mother is forced to be at work during the day. The survey which preceded Mr. Rockefeller's gift disclosed a percentage of Negro mothers who work outside the home more than four times as great as that among white mothers.
Follow-up health work and after-school recreational activities will be undertaken as, well. The recreations will include 'handicraft' work, folk dancing, toy making, scout work and music, drama and literature groups.
China Smoothing Out Differences with Japan
SHANGHAI, Oct. 27—Talking today with foreign journalists, C. T. Wang, Chinese Foreign Minister, was reticent regarding recent negotiations between himself and Japanese Consul Yada, saying merely that they had reached personal agreement as to the basis of settlement of the Nanking, Hankow and Tainan incidents and treaty revision, and then had suspended their conversations to allow M. Yada to report to Tokio. While refusing to be drawn into specific details, Minister Wang intimated plainly China's purpose to refuse to abandon the contention, that the old Sino-Japanese treaty has already expired. Regarding the Nanking and Hankow incidents, the precedents set by the American settlement are likely to be followed.
Regarding the Tainan affair, it is understood that Mr. Wang refuses to admit the presumption that Chinese were responsible for causing that trouble but it is willing to waive some points and settle on the basis of mutual retaliation with each government making damages for the deaths of the other nationals. M. Yoda strongly disputed that position and the conversations ended without agreement.
A Vote for Hoover is a Vote for Exploitation
Who has presented the Cause of the Black Woman the World Over to the White Race In Europe in the person of the wife of HON. MARCUS GARVEY, President-General of the U. N. J. A., who has just returned from an extensive tour in Europe and the League of Nations
THE MUSICIAN
NAHVILLE, Oct. 11—"Couns are for Smith, and law-abiding Negroes against him." General Jack McCarn, chairman of the anti-Smith organization in Tennessee, has informed J. W. Thomas of Benton, Tenn., in an open letter published in the Nashville Hanner.
"That part of the colored race known as 'coons' are for Al Smith and the most respectable and law-abiding people are going to vote independently of colored leagues, and they need not be hunted and caged by Tammany and its friends," wrote McCarn.
"if you had read the history of Al Smith and had known, as all well-informed Tennesseeans do know, that he and his Tammany Friends passed a bill through the Legislature in the State of New York making it a high misdemeanor to refuse to allow colored people to be accommodated in white hotels, white restaurants, white barber shops, white bath houses, taxicabs for whites, and other places where, white people are served and accommodated, and if you had seen the picture of Ferdinand Q. Morton, son of Al Smith's Civil Service Commissioners in New York, a Negro man, dictating to his private secretary, Miss Florence Eckstine, a white American-born young lady; and if you had seen a large sign on Gedar street, in the city of Nashville, which reads "Smith for President Colored League—National Headquarters"; and if you had known that Al Smith, Franklin D. Roosevelt, who nominated him in Houston, and six other Tammany Democrats defeated a bill in the New York Legislature which would have prevented Negro men from marrying white women in New York and if you had known that in the State where Al Smith had been in the Legislature from 1904 to 1915, and where he has been Governor for eight years since that time, and still little girls and boys sit by the side of Negro children in the public schools of his State, you would have known that there was no chance for us to catch any 'coons' even if we were looking for them."
This is the sort of bunk that Hoover's managers in Tennessee expect to win the support of intelligent white voters.
Japan Spends 25 Million
On Occupation of Shantung
TOKIO — Japan's military expedition into Shantung, already has cost the Tokyo government more than $25,000,000, and the end is not in sight. The cabinet recently authorized the diversion of $7,000,000 from the special reserve, bringing the total since the expedition began last April up to the figure named.
Only about $1,750,000 has been regularly appropriated by the diet. The remainder has been drawn from reserve funds, and the cabinet must go before the next session of the diet to ask for post facto approval.
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Leading Negro Newspapers Support Smith's Candidacy
NEW YORK, Oct. 21 — Wineprep comment has been occaigned by the bolting of colored newspapers throughout the country from the G. O. P. to the Smith camp. Chief among the leading race publications to support Governor Smith for President are: The Chicago Defender, Baltimore Afro-American, Norfolk Journal and Guide, Boston Guardian, Louisville, News, Negro World, Washington League, Integra Tattler, New York Contender, Kansas City American, Gary Sun, Harlem Stir, Muskegee Herald, New Jersey Lance, West Indian Times and Chicago World. The St. Louis Argus, Kansas City Call and other influential colored papers, while not editorially espousing Governor Smith's election to date, have said nothing in advocacy of Mr. Hoover.
It is the first time in history that the colored,press has supported in such large numbers a Democratic aspirant for the Presidency.
Fur-Bearing Animals Show Signs of Rapid Increase
TACOMA—Last winter marked the completion of a fur cycle, a vagary of nature, when during a period of from six to nine years wild life, especially the predatory animal, fluctuate in numbers. It is believed that the winter of 227-28 marked the minimum point of the fluctuation in the Far North. The last summer season pointed to a rapid increase of fur bearers, with hordes of rabbits" appearing everywhere and an abundance of wild game birds.
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Negroes of West Virginia Desert the Republicans
Weat Virginia Republicans have sensed a big drift in this State of Negroes to Smith, and are showing grave concern. The McDowell Times, Charleston's leading Negro newspaper, manifests great alarm least voters of the race join with the forces of tolerance in the support of Governor Smith. In big headlines the Times reports that "Al Smith boosters are telling the Republican party to go to hell." This publication admonishes Negroes that they are "fools to desert the Grand Old Party after it has served colored voters so faithfully for so many years."
The chief reason for so much apprehension among Republicans is that two large meetings were held in Charles and Huntington under the auspices of the Smith-for-President Colored League. They were the largest attended of any political meeting ever held in the two cities. The meetings were addressed by W. H. Moore, Armond W. Scott of Washington, and Dr. C. F. Hopson, State chairman.
Gov't Asked to Permit Mixed Casts in China
PEKING, Oct. 27. - Actors and actresses in Peking have petitioned the Nationalist Government for permission to appear together in Peking theatres. The petition points out that actresses and actors are permitted to play together in Shanghai and Tientsin. For centuries both in Japan and China actresses were forbidden to appear in the same company with men.
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
TO THE POLLS FOR SMITH!
AS THE most hectic, most remarkable political campaign in the Nation's history draws to a close, it is well that Negroes be reminded of exactly what is at stake on November 6. We are not the least bit doubtful of how the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will cast their ballots next week. Their duty has been clearly outlined to them by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He has advised them with all the earnestness at his command, to support the Democratic Party, and especially the candidacy of Governor Smith for President, in this campaign. And this is enough for them. On Tuesday next they will go to the polls, whether in California, Kentucky, Illinois or New York, in their tens of thousands, and without hesitation or questioning, vote the Democratic ticket from top to bottom.
The members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have learned their lessons well. They realize that obedience to regularly constituted authority is of prime importance in the lives of any group, or people who would advance. They know that the house divided against itself cannot stand. They have boundless confidence in their famous leader. They have come to have a tremendous re-
spect for his farsightedness, and they know, when he advises them not only to vote for Governor Smith, but to go out into the byways and hedges and work hard for his election, that he knows whereof he speaks.
But because the Hon. Marcus Garvey knows that the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association embraces men and women of every political creed, some of them with strong prejudices against one party or the other; because he knows how politics is played in the United States, how cleverly paid Negro politicians play upon the prejudices of the Negro masses to serve their own selfish ends, he has been at great pains to explain to his followers why they should not permit themselves to be cajoled into voting for Hoover and the candidates of the Republican Party. He has exposed and condemned Hoover's connection, as Secretary of Commerce, with the sinister Firestone deal in the black republic of Liberia, thereby making a vote for Hoover by any member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association practically a renunciation of loyalty to the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
But the Hon. Marcus Garvey, in the course of his advocacy of Smith's election, has made an irresistible appeal to all the Negroes of America. From his international point of vantage he has surveyed the world situation, and he warns the Negro of America that every vote cast for Hoover is a vote cast against himself. Black men and women should no longer be deluded by musty rallying eries, such as, "The Republican Party is the ship; all else is the sea," but should, he says, in the spirit of the changed times, with an eye single to their race welfare, do all in their power to place Alfred E. Smith in the White House next March. And thus he reasons, to quote a few excerpts from his messages which have appeared in The Negro World:
spect for his farsightedness, and they know, when he advises them not only to vote for Governor Smith, but to go out into the byways and hedges and work hard for his election, that he knows whereof he speaks:
But, because the Hon. Marcus Garvey knows that the membership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association embraces men and women of every political creed, some of them with strong prejudices against one party or the other; because he knows how politics is played in the United States, how cleverly paid Negro politicians play upon the prejudices of the Negro masses to serve their own selfish ends, he has been at great pains to explain to his followers why they should not permit themselves to be cajoled into voting for Hoover and the candidates of the Republican Party. He has exposed and condemned Hoover's connection, as Secretary of Commerce, with the sinister Firestone deal in the black republic of Liberia, thereby making a vote for Hoover by any member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association practically a remuneration of loyalty to the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
But the Hon. Marcus Garvey, in the course of his advocacy of Smith's election, has made an irresistible appeal to all the Negroes of America. From his international point of vantage he has surveyed the world situation, and he warns the Negro of America that every vote cast for Hoover is a vote cast against himself. Black men and women should no longer be deluded by musty rallying eries, such as, "The Republican Party is the ship; all else is the sea," but should, he says, in the spirit of the changed times, with an eye single to their race welfare, do all in their power to place Alfred E. Smith in the White House next March. And thus he reasons, to quote a few excerpts from his messages which have appeared in The Negro World:
"Isn't this the Mr. Hoover who supported Firestone so as to corner Liberia and take away her independence, the independence that was given to her by former white Presidents and American philanthropists as an experiment in Negro self-help? After other white men in American public life helped to establish Liberia and made it a free Republic, this Mr. Hoover in this our present century has come upon the scene to assist big American Interests to reduce Liberia to slavery, the slavery from which Abraham Lincoln freed us in America in 1865. . .
"Mr. Hoover represents a capitalistic group that has no conscience, no soul, in its dealing with the oppressed and weaker peoples of the world. To elect Mr. Hoover as President of the United States of America, a Republic with universal powers for good or for ill, is to place in the hands of a dangerous man a weapon with which he can further afflict all oppressed hu-
"Cast your vote for Smith, not so much for the party, but for the man. We can better trust our destiny for the next four years to Alfred Smith, a man of kindly sympathy and broad humanity, a man from the people, than trust it to a plutocrat like Mr. Hoover, who can only see the world from the capitalistic and imperialistic point of view." The world needs as leaders, not selfish man, not men who represent only a certain group, but men with broad humanities, broad sympathies, who love mankind not because they are of any one color, but because they are all children of God. Such a man, I think, America finds in Alfred Smith, Governor of New York."
Take the national issues of the campaign into consideration, or take the personal predilections of the man Hoover under scrutiny.
and the Negro will find that he has all its loss and nothing to gain from a victory by Hoover.
Hoover is for the Power Trust, "an octopus with alimy fingers that levies tribute upon every fireside," as Senator Norris, Progressive Republican, so aptly described it in a speech supporting Smith; Smith has denounced this gigantic economic threat to the poor man in terms which none may misunderstand.
Hoover is for Prohibition, which in an alarming degree today, is vitiating the home-life of Negroes; Smith has set his face dead against it and all the evils which it breeds.
Hoover does not even hold out a promise of fair and decent dealing to the farmer; Smith has promised the farmer speedy and constructive relief.
While Smith was paying tribute to the memory of Abraham Lincoln, signer of the Emancipation Declaration, by hanging a wreath in the cabin where this great American once lived, Hoover was promising the prejudiced of the South that appointments would be denied Negroes.
By their friends you shall know them: The Ku Klux Klan, vicious Negro-hating organization, is the open ally of the Hoover forces; Alfred E. Smith went into their stronghold in Oklahoma and flayed the Ku Klux Klan, votaries of bigotry and intolerance, enemies of liberty and freedom.
Hoover believes in millions for the few and crumbs for the millions; Smith believes that a competence is the right of the humblest of the Nation's citizens.
On the tariff and immigration there is little difference between the positions taken by the two candidates. What difference there is concerns method and not principle.
And so we have Hecker revealed as the arch enemy of progress when it is progress for the under dog, the weak and the oppressed. He showed his true colors when in what was acclaimed by his henchmen as his abldst campaign speech, he hurled at Smith the epithet, "Socialist," because in the State of New York Smith, as Governor, has written an effective prescription for some of the ills which afflict the common people.
Up with Smith and down with Hoover! To the polls for "The Happy Warrior," the truckman's son! To do otherwise on November 6 is to take leave of common sense.
A WORD TO FIRST VOTERS
THE recent heavy registration recorded in all parts of the country indicates that there are thousands of citizens who are preparing to use the franchise for the first time. The act of voting, simple in itself, is surrounded by many pitfalls unsuspected by the uninitiated. It is well for all first voters to obtain as much information as possible along this line before proceeding to the polls, for an improperly marked ballot is a vote cast in vain.
Around every poll on election day are to be found men and women belonging to each of the major parties called "watchers." These men and women are placed at the polls for the express purpose of assisting the voter if assistance is desired. Instructions on ballots are in plain language, easily understood; but a hasty reading may result in improper marking which will result in its being thrown out. Thousands of votes are lost at every election in this manner. Accepting assistance in marking the ballot is preferable to taking a chance on making a mistake, but the voter must take care to see that he marks the names of those running on the ticket of his party preference. In other words, "watch the watcher."
First voters must not be confused by the fact that they were asked to indicate their party alignment on their registration cards. This is merely a matter of form. If it were not, there would be no reason for holding a political campaign immediately, preceding election day. If you thought Republican on registration day and since then have become convinced that you thought wrong, there is no reason on earth why you should not vote according to your political conviction. The secret ballot extends to the voter the privilege of voting as his mind dictates regardless of the wishes of others.
Last, but not least, citizens are urged to vote on November 6 no matter what inconvenience they may have to undergo to do so. Preparations are being made in all parts of the country to take care of the unusual number expected at the polls on election day. However, there are bound to be long waits at the polls in congested districts. This will try the patience of busy people, but voting is a serious business and certainly morits any reasonable sacrifice.
Negroes have much to win or lose as a group in the coming election. Constant racial oppression has made it impossible for them to think only in terms of American citizenship. The voice of the Negro must be heard unmistakably in the coming election. He has in his hand a possible four million votes, and votes are power. Much has been said on both sides of the political fence; but, in the final analysis, the kind of talk that counts-must in a Democracy is the ballot. Negroes now have an opportunity to register a protest that will be heard around the world. We must not let it pass.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
There are a lot of folks who will tell you how to make a success in any endeavor, but those who have made the greatest success usually say little about it. Indianapolis Recorder,
We think and act on our level. If our level is high or low, our thoughts and acts are high or low. We can not think and act above our level.—Star of Zion.
We prefer to deal with politics as a means to better government, not as a mud-slinging contest. We even feel superior to the politicians who get off the issue and go to making faces. We strongly urge our voters to keep copel under these trying circumstances. Lots others reave, we must keep same. Last whites people throw mud even at us. We can be sensible, even in politics—Kansas City Call.
It is evident that the lack of proper education of the hand-and-heart causes many of the life that effect our body politic. When the masses become educated, radial antipathies will fade away in the light of mutual understanding. Education, the real, not the half-baked egisticial product that is coming from some of our colleges, with su-
perior, complex of—condensation for the ordinary mortals, the kind that holds service to mankind as its highest ideal. In tolerance and bigotry are the handmudens of ignorance—California Voice.
Good Fortune
The quality, and fiber of a man are tested both by bad fortune and good. Under the stresses of mishap, disappointment and privation, his courage is sounded, his determination is sharpened and he may reach the opportune habit and the measure of his own powers. In times of favoring fortune he must meet new enemies, less obvious but more dangerous to his spiritual growth and integrity. Good fortune tends to conceit and arrogance, though level thinking can reveal how much the favors of circumstance and accident befriend us. Good fortune brings the illusion that we are necessarily right because we are successful, which false assurance may blind us to many hazards that may shipwreck our too cool course. Good fortune may steal from us the things we love and send us speaking after the things we desire, which may prove dead-sea fruit and void of happiness. Good fortune may draw us away from friends who ask no favors and give us only the company of those whose favors bring no friendship—California Eagle.
A Vote for Smith is a Vote for Emancipation
WARNINGFON. Oct. 27. Relatives are planning a quiet funeral Monday for Mrs. Rose Ward Wunt the slaygirl "Pinky," who was sold for freedom by the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher from his pulpit in Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, sixty years ago. She died at her home here late Thursday night after a brief illness. She was seventy-seven years old.
Sold When a Small Child.
Mrs. Rose Ward Wunt was born in Port Tobacco, Md., and was known as a child of Sally Maria Digga. When she was seven years old her mother and two brothers were sold to a trader in Alexandria, Va., and she never heard of them again. Not long afterward she and her grandmother and five cousins were sold to a slave dealer of Baltimore.
The child's grandmother had saved money, however, and bought herself free, after which she released her granddaughter and the latter's five cousins. Word reached her of the sight which Henry, Ward Beecher, of Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, N. Y., was making against the slave trade; of the threats which were made against him; of the armed guards he had posted in his church, and of his fearless continuation of his course.
Auctioned in Church
She got in touch with a friend of the preacher and suggested that Dr. Beecher buy Sally Marra, whom she called "Finicky" and sell her at auction in his church to impress upon his hearts that human beings really were being sold just that way. The child was bought for $000, and Dr. Beecher conducted the auction in his church February 6, 1880.
Following the signing of the bill of sale, the girl was taken to live with the family of John Talkeer Blake, who had executed the sale, in Alexandria, Va. She treasured up to the time of her death the bill of sale which gave her freedom.
At the time of the sale, Pinky was nine years old. In later years she attended Howard University and was married to James Hunt, a Negro attorney in Washington. The dramatic incident of her childhood was all but forgotten, even by herself and was known to few of her friends.
'Attended Church Anniversary'
In the spring of 1927 Plymouth Church celebrated its eighteenth anniversary. The Rev. Dr. J. Stanley Durkee, who had been its pastor for about a year, had been president of Howard University when Mrs. Hunt was a student, there, and knew of her connection with one of the most glaring incidents of the church's history. He prevailed upon her to return for the celebration. Mrs. Hunt sat, upon the platform during the services and spoke briefly concerning her sale at that same spot for $500. She could remember little of it, she said, except that her hair was drawn straight back, and confined by a rubber comb, which Dr. Beecher gently removed when he perceived it, telling her to wear notifing in her hair that God had not put there.
PARIS LAWYER COMPLETES
BOOK TO TEACH 8 LANGUAGES
PARIS, Oct. 27.—Despite the alleged wear and tear of modern life, every one has time enough to learn eight languages at one time, says Dr. E. P. Samsonovel, a Parisian lawyer, who has completed a volume which fellow professors admit is convincing. Common phrases, questions, grammatical rules, short conversations are arranged in parallel columns—French, English, Spanish, German, Italian, Dutch, Roumanian and even Esperanto.
Without the aid of a professor, the Parisian savant believes that a vocabulary of 3,000 words in each language can be mastered within a few weeks as well as the ordinary terms used in banking and other commercial correspondence.
King Amanullah Builds Modern Afghan Capital
LONDON. - The new Afghan capital city, Dushahman, which will replace old Kabul, is nearing completion on modern and western lines, say Afghan newspapers reaching here. The city is the inspiration of King Amamullah, who recently visted European countries and is ambitious of transplanting western ideas, culture and methods of living to his mountain kingdom. The nucleus of the new city is the official quarter. This will consist of a modern palace, equipped with the latest facilities, and a number of huge government buildings which will house all state departments.
Hongkong Island Nears 1,000,000 in Population
,500,000 in Population SHANGHAI—The population of Hongkong Island, British colony off the south China coast, is announced to be slightly less than 1,000,000. Of this number but 15,000 are non-Chinese civil population, the remainder being entirely Chinese. The city of Victoria, commonly known as Hongkong, is announced to have a population of half a million, the others living in outlying districts of the territory. The foreign population has increased 2,000, in ten years.
REST, BEAUTIFIER
Rest is a good beautifier and an aid to health. Do you sleep from eight to ten hours every night?
Take your health questions to your family physician or to the Harlem Tuberculosis and Health Committee, 202 West-19th Street, New York City. Telephone is Bradford 1904.
Those aliens, in their knavish ways,
Shall no more rights secure,
And cruelties of live-long days
No more shalt, thou endure;
The souls of all the murdered slaves,
That did for vengeance call.
Shall rise, triumphant, from their graves
And crown thee queen of all.
Methinks I hear the bells of Time,
On that Coronation Day;
Methinks I see, from every clime,
Princes in bright array.
Like Sheba, in thy pomp and pride,
Thou'lt wear a golden crown;
Thy name shall travel fan and wide
As queen of great renown.
Sweet Music, Sciences and Art,
Shall leap to fame once more;
Ethiopia then shall play her part,
As in the days of yore.
From thee the Dumbars shall arise,
And Booker Washington;
Tanners and Carvers, great and wise,
Shall live in Afric's sons.
From frozen North to glowing South
Great ships with steam and sails,
Shall enter through Zambesi's mouth,
With merchandise and mails.
Along the ancient Nile shall flow
Corn sacks in caravan,
And foreign nations then shall know
The Brotherhood of Man.
O, Africa, my Motherland,
Hard pressed by many a loe,
Thy children shall thy rights demand
And gain through weal or woe.
Though enemies, on every side
Do rule with iron rod,
Thou'lt be redeemed, whate'r betide,
So help my living God!
THE NON-ZIONIST CONFERENCE
The Non-Zionist Conference is not only an inspiration, but it ought to be of special significance to the members of the Negro race. Although there is not absolute unanimity among the Jews in this National movement, yet there is not, that needless hostility that characterizes the Negroes in their Redemption of Africa scheme. "The eyes of the Jewish world will be upon our liberation," says Louis Marshath, at long last the Jews have redeemed their native land. We use this word "redeemed" in a broad sense. Hundreds of years ago the Jews had promised that this land would be theirs again. For hundreds of years they had promised that they would rebuild the ancient Sanctuary. Today the land is theirs by the Balfour Declaration. And it would not be long before the Temple will be rebuilt.
. . .
There are about three distinct expressions on the National question of the Jews. "Some regard the effort in that direction purely from a philanthropic viewpoint; they look upon Palestine as a haven for the Jews who seek to better their economic and political status. Others have a sentimental attachment for Zion, for the glorious past of Israel; they fervently believe in the restoration of a Jewish culture in Palestine, for the world's advantage, etc., etc. There are others, again—and many of them have never been touched with the fire of any enthusiasm for Palestine—who take the view that the Balfour Declaration is a challenge to the Jewish people of the world to show its mettle, to demonstrate its ability to produce as well as to adapt, and their failure to do this will redound to the eternal dishonor of the Jewish people, where success will, at one and the same time, increase the world's respect for the Jew, and the Jew's respect for himself."
There is nothing in these different sentiments to which any one can reasonably object. There is much, in fact, in these various sentiments that should recommend them to us. And it stands out in direct contradiction to the psychology of those Negroes who ignorantly adopt a hostile attitude to the Garvey movement. They claim that the redemption of African will not, if ever, take place for the next hundred years! Let us agree for the sake of argument. But—we place this beside it: In the 5th decade of the present era the Roman soldiery battered down the walls of Jerusalem, and desecrated the holy Temple. On account of this invasion the Jews were scattered. But for nearly two thousand years the Jews hoped, and prayed, and preached a redeemed Jerusalem! Today these hopes have been fulfilled. With the Negro, but not with the Jew, time is of the very essence of his desires. Everything that the Negro wants must come right away. He has no patience. Millions of Jews have died without seeing the Restoration, but millions of Jews are living today who are seeing it.
Hats off to these people who want to establish a national homie, so as to restore a Jewish culture. Negroes should take special notice of this. The Jews can rest assured, for they have laid more than one milestone along the road of progress and, of civilization. And yet they are not satisfied. Rome gave to the world law; Greece, beauty, and Jerusalem, religion. Jews have been outstanding figures in many walks of life. Spinoza would have been great in any age. James Thompson called Hiene the greatest Jew since Jesus. England still boasts of one Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Reading is still with us, and Albert Einstein can take his place beside the immortal Newton. And yet they feel that they have not given the world their all. With Palestine as a National home they can do more.
Contrast the behavior of the Negro with that of the Jew on the National question, and the Negro does not only look like a lesser man, but he appears to be a distinct being. These Negroes do not want a home, because they feel that they have nothing to give to the world. Or as some think, we don't know the white man's secrets. Knowledge is not a thing that any one race can keep to itself all the time. The same as the white race has learnt by iron laws of necessity, pleases any other race in a similar position, and the result would be similar. Many circumstances combined to make England the great trading nation that she is. Emerson summed it up this way. He said, "To use a shipman's expression, England has a good spot." And in like manner, place the Negro in a favorable position and he will develop along all lines. The white race does not possess anything inherently its own that has placed it on the top. Let the economic pendulum of the world swing a little in the direction of Asia or Africa, and a great change will take place in the civilising influence. At present the social system is competitive and capitalistic. Along certain lines the Negro cannot hate the competition, and along no line he has the capital. He either must have his own home, or a great social
GRAND
MASS MEETING
Wednesday Evening, Oct. 31st
AT 8 P.M.
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE
CHICOPEE DEMOCRATIC CLUB
21st ASSEMBLY DISTRICT
AT LIBERTY HALL
120 WEST 138th STREET
SPEAKERS
HON. JAMES J. WALKER
HON. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
HON. ROYAL S. COPELAND
HON. A. SPENCER FELD
HON. ROYAL H. WELLER
HON. ALBERT GROSSMAN
AND OTHERS
VOTE EVERY STAR
ALL ARE INVITED COME EARLY
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Until a few days ago I was an independent in politics and I am going to give you an illustration of how the vote of a red-blooded man may be influenced in a particular direction far from that dictated by his natural inclinations. I am white and Presbyterian.
On the 10th of this month I was aboard a subway train returning to my home in company with a friend of mine, a young light colored man whom I have known from boyhood, a university graduate, highly intellectual, and a perfect gentleman whom any one might be proud to call a friend, a man who would literally give you the shirt of his back. He will soon receive his diploma, as a physician. I had met him by appointment.
We were sitting near two men who shortly after we entered the car started a political conversation. One of them said: "Did you know this fellow Smith has a nigger for, his secretary?" "Oh, yes," said the other, "and he spends a lot of his time dancing, with nigger wonches in Harlem cabarets." "Well," said the first, "we'll cook his goose and when he's licked we'll put the niggers and the Papists where they belong." All this time they were glancing sideways at my friend. Then I took a hand.
I said, "I would advise you begin on the cut that of talk out right now." They told me to mind my own business. The controversy got heated and finally one of them—they proved to be Hansmen—grossly insulted me for travelling with a colored man. I struck this fellow in the mouth and as his friend prepared to step in I landed on him. I then punched both of them in succession, and called them curs, adding: "I guess you fellows belong to the pillow slip and night gown brigade." They admitted this, and as they made threats I invited them to get off at the next station and I would lick both of them. They did, but as I started to leave the train they ran. If that is what my colored and Roman Catholic friends are to put up with because of Smith's candidacy I can only arrive at one conclusion: I vote for Smith, and my friend will do the same.
Incidentally, before the trouble rose I heard one of these follows tell the other that the Klan had millions of dollars to defeat Smith and his Jew, Negro and Papist friends. I did not believe any alleged Christian man could be so bitter against their follows, but under the circumstances I feel compelled to adopt the only course open to a fair minded man—align myself against such skunks on election day and use every effort to nullify the dirty work which they have in hand, Jesus Christ died for all men, and the color of a man's skin is just
an accident of birth, and apart from this and scarring far above it is the glorious soul, which has neither skin nor color.
Pardon me for intruding so extensively on your space, but my indignation is of a character that must have an outlet when I think of this occurrence and those miserable specimens of mankind.
Thanking you in advance for giving this space in your publication, I subscribe myself
Yours indignantly,
EDWARD PAYSON McDEVITT.
1907 50th St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
October 23, 1928.
MIKADO TO GIVE CUPS TO ALL AGED JAPANESE
TOKIO.—Nearly half a million subjects of the Emperor of Japan, who will have reached the ripe age of 80 years on November 10, the day of the enthronement, have been listed by the imperial household to be honored by gifts of lacquer wine cups.
A survey of all the polish registers of the empire has revealed 482,048 men and women. 80 or over, including 381 centenarians. In Japan proper are listed 367,534 persons of 80 or more and 261 centenarians. The larger totals include the venerables of Korea, Formosa and other possessions, and dependencies of Japan.
In Japan, as in all other Oriental lands, extraordinary honor is accorded fullness of years, and each of these aged subjects will receive a red-lacquered cup for drinking sake, the national beverage, marked with the imperial chrysanthemum crest, to commemorate the conchonement of the new sovereign, Hirohito.
Insane Become Rational After Inhaling New Gas
- MADISON, Wla., Oct. 27.—Treatment for insanity, imperfectly yet temporarily effective, has been demonstrated by two doctors of the University of Wisconsin.
Two persons, considered hopelessly insane, were awakened from their stupors for several minutes by Dr. W. F. Lorecn and Dr. A. S. Loceenhurt. After inhaling a prescribed gas the patients were able to talk rationally, answer questions intelligently, and move and act normally.
A drug developed by Dr. Loewenhart was found equally effective.
ST. JOHN'S
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AS Pure AS MONEY CAN BUY The largest selling aspirin in the world for 10¢
CONSTANTINOPLE, Oct. 23. Alarming reports, of open revolt in Persia against the reforms of Kezah Khan Pelelevi, the Shah, are being received daily by Persian residents of Constantinople, many of whom expect any moment to be recalled by their government to take up arms.
The center of the reported trouble is at Tabriz, where disorder was so seepous that most of the shops were closed and the police called to their support the entire arm-bearing population.
Shah Crowned in 1923
The last unrest reported in Persia was in April of this year, when the Minister of Public Works was killed in Luristan while on a tour of inspection. The Shah was reported to have led in person a punitive military expedition against the Lurus.
In the previous January there was a peasant uprising at Khuzistan, in southwest Persia, but this was speedily crushed by the government forces. Reza Khan was crowned Shah of Persia in April, 1925.
HAVANA.-A huge diamond to be placed in the dome of the new Capitol at Havana will be the standard of measurements for Cuba.
a hitting "top" for the new building. Plains are soot to set the stone with elaborate ceremony attended by President Macado.
ORIENTAL LUCK
EAGLE, Alaska.—The town of Norman has a big fire, but no firemen or fire extinguishers. For 140 years a great coal seam there has been affaune. Normans on the banks of the Mackenzie River within the rim of the Arctic circle, and when Alexander Mackenzie in 1788 discovered the country he recorded that a large coal deposit was burning. It is still burning. Much of the adjacent land has collapsed into the great tunnels made by the fire. Flood, water has filled up the depressions and formed lakes out of which groves of dead trees protrude. Indians declare the blaze was started by a native campfire years before the white man sighted it.
FREE MONEY MAGNET
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The Victory Co., 23 Warren St., Dept. 88,
New York, N. Y.
SMASH REPUBLICAN DEAL WITH THE KU KLUX KLAN VOTE RIGHT THIS YEAR
There will be no Third-Party, as the time is too short.
We have Hoover, a Republican, who is dry, and Smith, a Democrat, who is wet. We have Hoover, who is a Protestant, and Smith, who is a Romanist.
Tammy Hall has a Negro division, and I am enclosing you a copy of record. Smith's record on the Negro question is ten times blacker than that of Hoover, and, of course, it is needless for me to say that I intend to vote for the Republican electors. THEY WILL, BE THE LILY WHITE ELECTORS, NOT THE FERRY HOWARD ELECTORS. There is no comparison. It is a question of country and I expect to stay with the country in opposition to all other electors troiled, Rome-ridden Negro-Joving Tammy gang. The Smith forces are going to force us all to vote for Smith on the Negro question, but that little bubble will all be punctured and we won't hear much more of it after our campaign gets under way. Yours for country. (Signed) FRED E. WANKAN. Grand Dragon.
JOSE
FRA
HI
FOR PR
ALFRED
FOR VICE
JOSEPH T.
FOR GO
FRANKLIN D.
FOR LIEUTENA
HERBERT
ALFRED E. SMITH
JOSEPH T. ROBINSON
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR
ROYAL S. COPELAND
FOR CONTROLLER
MORRIS TREMAINE
FOR CONTROLLER MORRIS TREMAINE
Alfred E. Smith was born on the State of New York. His father and mother were compelled to work long hours to support themselves and their family. His father died when he was thirteen years old and he was forced to leave school when fifteen to help his mother keep the family together.
Alfred E. Smith worked for a truckman and then in Fulton Fish Market; he studied and made himself a pulley clerk and later a bookkeeper.
By an overwhelming vote he was elected Sheriff of New York County and later President of the Board of Aldormen.
He was elected, Governor in 1915 and has served four terms. As Governor his progressive policies and accomplishments won for him not only national but an international reputation.
Governor Smith has fought and won the battles of the working people for better
At the age of thirty he was elected to the Assembly. Then began a career in wage-earners and in the people of the State generally.
Lib Pros
Liberty Prosperity VOTE EVERY STAR
By an overwhelming vote he was elected Sheriff of New York County and later President, of the Board of Aldermen.
He was elected, Governor in 1913 and has served four presidents. He has progressive policies and no compulsions won for him not only a national but an international reputation.
Governor Smith has fought and won the battles of the Civil War, from the conditions, the Eight-Hour Day, Workmen's Compensation, Better Housing, Supportless Children, Freedom of Speech, Tolerance and Liberal Education.
SOME POLITICAL HISTORY
Who said that all men are created equal?
Thomas Jefferson, founder of the Democratic Party and author of the Declaration of Independence.
Who gave the Negroes the right to suffrage In New York?
The Democratic Party.
Who presided over the convention that gave this privilege to Negroes?
Martin Van Buren, a Democrat.
Who afterwards elected Van Buren to the Presidency of the United States?
The Democratic Party.
Who made the Negro a citizen of the State of Maine?
The Democratic Party.
Who enacted a similar law in Massachusetts?
The Democratic Party.
Who gave the Negro the right to vote in New
Hampshire?
The Democratic Party.
Who permitted every colored person owning
$250.00 in New York to become a voter?
A General Assembly purely Democratic.
Who helped to give free Negro the right to
vote in Tennessee under the Constitution of
1795.
General Andrew Jackson.
Wax General Jackson a Democrat!
He was.
PRESIDENT
E. SMITH
PRESIDENT
ROBINSON
GVERNOR
ROOSEVELT
NT GOVERNOR
LEHMAN
FOR ATTORNEY-GENERAL
ALBERT CONWAY
FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE
COURT OF APPEALS
LEONARD C. CROUCH
Franklin D. Roosevelt, by his courage, honesty, calmness and devotion, has won the admiration and respect of all classes. He is a master in the handling of public affairs, and has applied his great knowledge to the batterment of all elements of the community.
While Assistant Secretary of the Navy, he demonstrated that he not only knows how to administer a great public office, but that his administration gives the brondest and closest possible consideration to the welfare of those in the public service and those with whom public omers come in contact.
Franklin D. Roosevelt is a liberal in the broad sense of the term. In the State Legislature he was a champion of the most progressive measures affecting the rights of the people.
a liberal in the broadest sense of the term. In the State Legislature he was a member of the most progressive measures affecting the rights of the people.
Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor will be sympathetic and responsive to the appeals of all classes for improved conditions in the workup, on the forms, in the cities and in educational affairs.
READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS
very Hell!" The Buffalo African Legion band struck up a boy, "Ohward Christian 'Balders,' to the tune of which the ceremony of 'opening the doors commenced.' Two little bays carrying the Universal Negro Improvement 'Association and Canadian flags with the charter from the parent body led the procession, followed by the Universal Negro Improvement Association chair; on the Rev. Jackson, a president of the association, two officers battling up in the rear in a remarkably impressive manner.
The president and officers took their places on the platform along with the president and lady president of the Buffalo Division and the lady president of the Montreal Division. By 3:10 there was neither slitting nor standing space in 12 in the hall and hundreds of persons had to be turned away for lack of space. The platform was artistically decorated with real and artificial flowers. Several excellent pieces were contributed by the Buffalo band, such as the "Buffalo Band" for the hostage. The master of ceremonies paid warm tribute to the band for its wonderful contributions.
Mr. J. M. Malley, the enterprising and executive secretary of the division, whose aggressiveness and enthusiastic spirit, for the cause of Garveyism is largely responsible for the purchase of the fifteen thousand and five hundred dollar ($N,500) building, declared the meeting open and in very laudable terms introduced as master of ceremonies, the master-band behind the stage, Mr. J. J. Spencer Pitt, young and charismatic, who led the process of pageing the building. Mr. Batley did that Barrier Pitt was to him what Gannalie was to Paul. Under the charismance of Mr. Pitt a very extensive and elaborate program was conducted in the most excellent manner.
Rev. Jackson was called upon to enter prayer and perform the dedication ceremonies. Several hymns were sung by the congregation. There were two recollections by Mrs. Mildred Jackson and 119th Mrs. Edna Galley, Mrs. Susie Hunt, Mrs. West and Mrs. Doe revered three excellent vocal solos and all three were accommodated by Mrs. Karen Gabalow, Mrs. Salmon and Mrs. Emma Gabalow also rendered excellent piano solos.
The presidential address of webcom was delivered by Mr. J. M. Baldy, president of the division. He gave in masterly fashion a resumé of the origin and work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, teaching the course of its hundred and twelve leader, Honorable Marus Curvy, chairman of the Board of the president of the Buffalo Division, Mr. Dennis, my spouse on "Shining Our Own House," and by the lady president of the Buffalo Division, Mrs. Penney; also a short address by a stalwart Monday, D. S. O., C. A. F. (white), and by the lady president of the Montreal Division, Mrs. Bone Julien, Rev. Jackson spoke on behalf of all the citizens, and Mrs. Hodge spoke on behalf of all the ladies' assent to McKenzie, the lady president of the division, spoke on behalf of the ladies' division.
Two excellent numbers were rendered by the Canadian Girls in Training, under the direction of Miss Poboyin Tiahion, and by the Universal Negro Improvement Association chair led by Mr. Arthur King, the chair-master and organist, and the congregation sang, for the Christian Music Society, to speak for Christina Munday to speak.
At the conclusion of a very excellent program Mr. Pitt, master of念修中学, extended a vote of thanks to all the organizations through their representatives and delegates, and after paying high tribute to the Work of Mr. Garvey said that this hall is not essentially that of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; it belongs to the colored people of the city. He exported them to stand salutely and faithfully behind the effort and support the management to secure and keep safe this hall for our children and for peace, offering Mr. Ballay, the leader of the unplanned efforts and labor unaccomplished rendered made the purchase of this hall possible, he gave all the praise must not be given to Mr. Ballay. It will be unfair not to pay due and proper compliment and accord to the wonderful efforts and self-sacrificing spirit of the officers and members of the past eight or nine years to make the necessary amount to pay down on this hall. The efforts of Mr. Ballay, he continued, were compared to the efforts of his predecessors like the last four years, and his predecessors back have given an example, and their divisions in Canada, and even in the United States, continued the speaker, "Let us not rest on our ears, but let us redouble our Sora faithfully, consistently and loyalty, so that, God helping us, within the next four or six years we may be able to boost of a free Liberty Hall, free from all mortgages and encumbrances." After thankking Captain Monday, specially for his services to the association and the different friends and members who had contributed money, flowers, time and talent to make this effort a success, the Philippines National Anthem was sung. Three cheers to Mr. Garvey were given and a short enjoyable and pleasant evening with guests by Rev. Mebery. I LOVE her. Remember
NEWARK, N.J.
Saturday, October 14, was a red invitation to Newark, N.J., where great number of the faithful came to drink from the fountain of inspiration of darvayam. At 3 p.m. the meeting was called to order by the president, Don. Charles L. James, a wonderful musical program was presented by the choir, under the leadership of Mr. Alonso Amoe and Miss Grace Amor planat. Speeches were delivered by Lady President, Mrs. Cooper, and Vice-President Samuel 'Francikland and the president. Meeting was really inspiring.
At 8 p.m. the meeting was called by the order to the president to the strains of "Shine On Eternal Light." The Legions, headed by Major James, escorted the officers to the rostrum. A few musical Jones were presented as follows: Recitation by Miss Ruby Green; solo by Miss Melina Meine; selection by the choir. The president then made the address. The President's General's "God Bless Our President" was fiercely sung by the audience. The president then introduced the principal speaker of the evening in the person of Mr. J. Hollyway manager of the Victory Life Insurance Company of which Mr. Overton is president. He stressed the need of Nogpatrons势均 along economic lines and praised the Hon. Marcus Garvey for that vision. His address was well received. At 15 i5 time also meeting was saddened by the sudden report of the assassination. Meeting was brought to a close with a prayer by Rev. Tunston for the safe keeping of the Hon. Marcus Garvey during his stay in Europe and the singing of the Ethiopian Aphth.
On Tuesday evening, funeral services were conducted by the Division for our treasurer, Liberty Hall was overcrowded. Indeed, it was a splendid tribute paid to one of those who has lived and died for African redemption. He was given a real military and really deserved it for his working so diligently for the cause. If life was epilogized by Rev. Tunston and Rev. Walker prescheduled the funeral. The president then said that a great man had fallen in the Duluth Newer Improvement Association. The staff officiated the service, the general African/Lodge remained, and guided all night at Liberty Hall with the corps. Resolutions were sent by different social centers showing his值 in the community. Representatives of the Legions, Motor corps and Black Cross Nurses went to the grave to witness the last rite.
MINNIE BLAND, Reporter
New Orleans Division, U. N. L. A. stained its regular mass meeting on Sunday night, October 21. The meeting opened with the procession by the choir and the official stall. The Opening Ode was sung by the mecedant and the plenary services conducted by Dr. K. J. Peeck. The poem a was followed. Opening remarks by Dr. Peters; that by Misses Mary Parker and Laudie K. Howland; reading of the President's weekly message by Mrs. L. A. Hilfard. Followed by much singing and applause. The Value of an Islamic culture; selection by the choir; arrangements by the body president, Mrs. Odella Stree; address by Mr. Grant Johnson. Mr. Johnson held the audience speech sound as he expounded to them the truth of the Newcomers depending upon God to do for them that which they themselves can do. Offering Money! — a memorial in memory of Rev. Washington, a visitor; singing of the Ephiphan National Anthem; benediction by Rev. Washington. We are reluctant to announce the opening of the Common Sons Night School on Monday night, October 21, for the morning classes from the U. N. L. A. are making the sacrifice to help their unforthable brothers and sisters. We are indeed proud of our Dr. Peters for the rapid progress which is being made in this division through his able leadership.
LUCILLE E. HAWKINS, Reporter.
The visit of Madame M. L. T. Demena Elbimber was a great treat to Negronus of Pittsburgh. A big series of meetings were opened at Liberty Hall, Sunday, October 21, at 3:15 P.M. The meeting was opened with singing of the sine, "From Greeland's key Mountain," motto of the organization; reading of the Negro World by the Secretary, Miss A. Groom, followed by a selection by the choir. The program was rendered as follows—Woelcame address by Mr. F. R. Curry; selection by the choir; address by Mrs. Eliza Robinson; solo by Mr. D. Booth; anointing of the president and the president Z. D. Green. The speaker of the evening was introduced by the president, Mr. Z. D. Green. She delivered a wonderful speech which was enjoyed by all. At the close of the principal address the meeting closed in the usual manner.
The evening program was as follows: After the arrival of Madame Elmber accorded by a Legion and the Lady President, Mrs. Eliza Robinson, the choir gave several selection and recital performances, dreamy by Mrs. Colmanbaugh, Mrs. Boyd, selection choir, address, Mena Elmber. Clearing exercises were conducted in the usual form. DEKIA J. BRODENSON, Reporter.
NOTICE TO ALL PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS IN KANSAS, MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS
You are hereby invited to be present at a special conference of presidents of this district to convene at St. Louis, Mo., 2602 Pine Street, November 15th to 18th, inclusive, to take ship matters vital to our organization. On each of these nights mass meetings will be held to which the public is invited.
By order of
W. A. WALLACE.
High Commissioner of Kansas, Missouri and Illinois.
LA CEIBA. SPAN. HON.
On Sunday, October 7, *Garvey-Day* the La Cobba Division held a very successful mass meeting, the usual high spirit of *Garveyland* was evident in the very enthusiastic way the program was received and the devoted manner in which the ceremony was observed. Seated on the rostrum wore, Mr. H. L. Ivey, president preaching, Mr. T. M. Brooks, second vice president; Mr. T. M. Brooks, second vice president; Mr. E. C. Welcome, assistant secretary, and Mr. M. Brooks who acted as chaplain. Some fine selections were rendered by the choir Miss R. Clarke presided at the exam. The principal speaker of the evening was Mr. E. C. Welcome, who said among other things that Negroes were the most white and of the white race, in the cited instances of theft of *worthy Negroes like Dunbar, Douglas, Washington, and many others, but particularly Marcia Garvey, in whose footsteps all should follow with determined efforts, doing all for a free and redeemed Africa. Miss A. Kelly gave a very interesting talk after a short speech in the motherland, Africa. She exhorted all to be up and doing to some day care these evils.
The program was as follows: Processional hymn, "Shine on Eternal Light"; reading from actual; opening ode, "From Greenlands Ice Mountain"; motto and prayer from ritual; song by choir, "One in Charis"; Scripture reading by chaplain and prayer; hymn, by congregation; blessing by Miss Our Lady; recitation by Miss Alyssa Berenson; reading from front of Negro World of September 22 by Mr. T. C. Miller; general secretary; recitation, by Miss Joycein Yarwood; song, by Miss Adela-Kelly; recitation, Miss R. Bayney; recitation, Master Aumusius thurier; song, by choir, "Sing of the Lord"; reading and discourse by Miss Adela Ecily; address, by Mr. E. C. Miller; reading and discourse by Mr. E. Bayney; president, singing of Ethiopian National Athem; prayer and dexology.
Sunday afternoon, October 14, premiers and friends not at Liberty Hall to discuss the final question of "Africa for the Africa at Home and Abroad." The meeting was called to order by President Hilarion M. Mayea, who read and explained the third chapter of John, through the Himal and Nile rivers. Then the usual opening lines were performed, after which Mr. M. Bryant introduced Mr. Bryant's Bryant, secretary, to present Mr. Garvey's weekly message, which was read slowly, and carefully explained. With great enthusiasm the hymn, "Father of All Creation," was sung.
After presenting musical apologies, Mrs. Bryant introduced Rev. Jones to the front page message of the Negro World, Mrs. Bryant commented favorably on Rev. Jones' address, and introduced to Bryant Mr. Garrett, who talked at length on the issues and virtues of bad and good women, respectively.
Mrs. Linda Smith read a paper on Africa, at the conclusion of which she rendered a 'sioo. Her contribution brought from her hearsay *Thinking about Places.* Mrs. Mary Shepherd volunteered to give a few remarks. Her theme was "You Must Love Yourself before You Can Love Garvey." Mrs. Hinsley Pope read a paper. Then Mrs. Sarah Sutton partially rendered or gave the history of our parents, and concluded by saying that we ought to be thankful to have such a person as Marcos Garvey to show us the light." The mustard program follows: Trio, "Roll, Jordan, Roll!" by Mrs. Bell, a duet by her parents. Organizations from Commissioner Haynes were read, Trustee Pope came forward and lifted the collection. When the receipts of the evening were reported, an instrumental selection, "Ethiopian Anthem," the organization's muto repaired, we were dismissed by the president.
DAVID WARREN, Reporter
BOCAS DEL TORO
On Sunday afternoon, October 14, the mass meeting of our division began with the stairing of our processional hymn—"Shing On Eternal Light"—followed by the usual opening exercises conducted by Mr. E. A. Campbell. The program continued as follows:
Address: First Vice President, Mr. E. Campbell; reading of front page message by Mr. E. A. Campbell; and Lady President Mrs. L. Williams; recitation, Miss Celestina Campbell; reading of the Honorable Marcos Garvay's address by Miae Marshall; address. Lady President Mrs. L. Williams; address; Mr. A. Foster. The meeting closed in the usual manner.
MEDORA MARSHAL, Reporter
HAVANA, CUBA
On Sunday, October 21, the members and friends of the Havana Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association staged an extraordinary mass meeting in honor of the Cuban Negroes who have grasped the true ideals of Garveyism! The religious party of the program was conducted by the Chapain, Mr. Flavious Wharton, who afterward turned over the Literary part of the meeting to the president of the Division, Sr. Rogello Galindo, who gave a most inspiring address on the aims and objects of the association. Afterward continued as follows: Selection by the choir; address by Miss B. Thomas, "Good Will"; song by Miss H. M. Waltle and Miss Eithin Gardner; recitation by Mason, Renamed Waltle and Miss I. Gardner, "The A. B, C, of the New Negro"; selections by Miss H. M. Waltle and others; address by the first vice-president, Mr. Coill Benjamin; selection by the choir; address by Miss Fikla Mantle (Spanish); hymn, "Tight the Good Fight"; recitation, "Africa for the Africans"; by the executive secretary, Mr. M. A. Rennle; address by Col. C. M. Cullis (Spanish); address by Mr. J. M. Mitchell; trustee, piano rendition by Miss Eithin Gardner; address by the assistant treasurer, Sr. Eustagua Gutterze; address by Mr. M. C. C. Collins, ex-vice-president; recitation by Miss Ruth Walner; address by Mr. Alfonso Nurse. The speech of the evening was delivered by the president, Senof Galindo, who delivered a most eloquent and inspiring song to be remembered by his people. At this juncture Senior Antonio Navarro came to follow him on an active member of the association and held a meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian national anthem and prayer by the chapain.
Much credit just be given to the juveniles. Mine Miss Elish Gardner and Master Bernard Wilks, who at all times take an active part in the work of the association.
MICHAEL A. RENNIE. Reporter.
SAVANNAH, GA.
Our meeting was opened at its usual hour Sunday, October 21. The song service was conducted by Mrs.Catherine Iino Balls and the president, Rev. G. C. Andrews. The Scripture lesson was read by Mr. H. Jenkins, vice-president. "From Greenland's key Mountain" was sung. The Universal prayer was repeated in concert. The Negro Word was read by Dr. B. W. S. Daniels, medical director of the association, after which all offices were declared vacant by Dr. B. W. S. Daniels, who was in charge of the election. The following officers were elected: Rev. G. C. Andrews, president; Mr. H. Jenkins, first vice-president; Mr. Nelson Washington, second vice-president; Mrs. Lilie R. Swain, first president; Mrs. Rebecca Rivers, first vice-president; Mrs. Vivia Sparks, second lady vice-president; Mrs. Lilie Lillie Mao Golden, financial secretary; Mrs. Catherine Hath, recording secretary; Mr. Wainland Sparks, first lady vice-president; president of Black Cross Nurses; Mr. Robert Jenkins, chairman of the Trustee Board; trustees: Mr. Paul Sinclairton, Mr. Tom Egmire, Mr. J. Marshail, Mr. Nathan Pawzier, Advisory Board, Mr. N. Waltner, Mr. Abraham Williams, Mr. A. White, Mr. Frank M. Murry. We received an enrollment of sixteen now-members on Sunday. Meeting was closed in the usual manner.
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1. & Strategic Job. Get together from
On Sunday, October 11, the rightmost of detritus will be beaten manifested in this division. Under the determined effort of First Vice-President Charles Russell and Trustee Tucker, coupled with the talented and capable instruction of Professor Prevost, the U. N. K. A. Boys Band made their appearance for the first time before the public. Liberty Hall was full to overdowling, many persons had to content themselves with standing outside upon the balcony. Sutton-upon-duck, which consisted of twelve juvenile boys ranging from 8 to 15 years of age, Mr. William Toth presided as chairman for the occasion. After the religious part of the meeting was concluded and the reading of the front page of the Negro World by Trustee Tucker, accompanied the Boys' Band to the large auditorium was received with hearty and vigorous applause.
The first item on the program was a selection by the band, followed by a piano solo by Mess Vinton Russell, daughter of Vice-President Russell, a girl of 5 years. Her solo was beautiful, and the band was followed by a violin solo by Master Bonnie. 9 years old. This was no wonderfully endangered the applause was deafening. He gave another rendition for the encore. At this point the announcements were made. Pandemonium religied supreme when it was announced that the Hon. Mar. Roberta arrive at Quincy on Saturday next.
Mr. Tucker, the secretary, gave a report upon the financial standing of the band, and another selection was rendered by the band: Vice-Dreeland Russell, organizer, gave an address and made an appeal for more funds to carry on, also to help change the band until it reaches 36 pieces. The response was satisfactory, the amount raised totaling 800, while many in the band were pleased to have another selection by the band. Professor Propost was called upon to say something about the boys. His talk was very encouraging both to the boys and their parents who were present. Too much praise cannot be given to Prof. Propost for the care taken to train these boys. A vocal solo was given by Mrs. Marshall, with Mrs. H. Marshall at the piano. Montreal Division has good reason, to be proud of being the first to bring forward a band of Negro boys and we are sure to have them read and praised. The band was selected August. "God Save the King" was played by the band and brought an enjoyable evening to a close.
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was held at Liberty Hall, Greenwich
School, and attended and cleaned October
21. The urge for freedom is so free-
zervable until at each meeting the hall
was filled to capacity even before the
meeting was adjourned. The freedom
of speech of Gwen was important
in every speak and corner. The
occasion was the visit of the A. G.
Ellenburg, an old pioneer of the cause
of Africa, whom commissioner-Ware
recently appointed president of the
Warren, Ohio, Division.
Proceeding with the usual form of opening and a few brief remarks from the popular Rev. Samuel Razor, president of Erlanger Division, Miss Lara Jarratt, the executive secretary, read the prose poem "When We Were Load and prolonged applause. At this juncture Commissioner Ware introduced the speaker of the evening, Hon. A. G. Ellenburg. The speaker's subject was "The Three Attitudes That the White Man Took Against the Negro When He Brought Him to This Country in 1618," the first being physical, bondage; the second, after the Negro emerged from this state bondage, and the third, political bondage. He held the audience spellbound for an hour in analyzing these three attitudes, and the whole assembly was creatively impressed with the forceful and masterful way in which he made his delivery. Rev. Ellenburg is frank, straightforward and well informed along all lines. He does not hesitate to say what he believes or fear to say that the Negro, Marcus Garvey needs to assist him in approaching the doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Mr. Ware also spoke along political lines.
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"The we above the system of the
military, we above the government,
we above the greetings in the hick
differences throughout the world. The
division bags for a united front and
sak at this time that we rebuilc our
surgery in going forward and in our
marshaling repose. The war is over,
the war is over, the war is over. We
shall face the enemies and fight
them man to man."
Our division is working in its humble way, and we know that nothing can stop the onward march of 400,000,000 Negroes to our Fatherland, Africa. The following places are making excellent progress: St. Ann's Bay, Priory, Lewis, Roadside, Union, Chester, Runaway, Runaway, Union, Haunted, Lewis, Clarkstown, Bigglingtown, Ocho Rios, Stearntown, Chalky Hill, Monege. The town of Brownstown is under the leadership of another Tiger.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association has promised to the world that it will follow the leader wherever he goes.
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READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS
Todo miembro de la Raza debe estar en guardia; debe existir un sentido cabal de la responsibilidad individual
—Esta es la hora para una agresiva acción unida—El corazón del mundo político está muerto y debe ser invectado de nueva vida porla actitud determinada de parte de la Raza Negra
Companero de la Raza Negra, salud:
Gonfio que mi visita a Europa haya impresionado a cada uno de vosotros con la seriedad de la actual situación mundial en lo que afecta, a la raza negra. Os he escrito muchos merisajes desde que llegué aquí sugestivos de muchas ideas que probablemente no las hubiésemos tenido sinp a costa de la experiencia ganada en mi estadia en Europa.
Confio que mi visita a Europa haya la vosotros con la seriedad de la actual situació a la raza negra. Os he escrito muchos men sugestivos de muchas ideas que probablemensin a costa de la experiencia ganada en mi e
Gonio que mi visita a Europa haya impresionado a cada uno de vosotros con la seriedad de la actual situación mundial en lo que afecta a la raza negra. Os he escrito muchos merisajes desde que llegue aquí sugestivas de muchas ideas que probablemente no las hubesemos tenido sino a costa de la experiencia ganada en mi estadia en Europa.
Estad en guardia
Reasumiendo mis impresiones en unas pocas palabras, la raza negra, no solamente como una unidad, sino como un todo, debe estar en guardia. Cada unidad de la raza debe ser un soldado, manteniendo su puesto, asumiendo completa responsabilidad de su deber de manera que las fuerzas inemigas que operan contra nuestros intereses no pasen nuestra línea durante la oscuridad de la noche. Como el sentinela nosotros-debemos guardar nuestro puesto con cuidadosa vigilancia.
El corazon de la política esta mútero
Reasumir no solamente
Cada unidad miendo comp
nimigas que
sina durante
mos guardar
El corazá
inyectado de
nado que no
abusada. Si
en demande
cuando deban
malignos que
El negro
al presente; s
corruptos por la división
como la raza a
Europa.
Una orga
mundo, y esta
años. Cada u
mar una acci
ignorar la pera
a su rala com
sus esufici
minio sobre le
de todas las o
protección y p
nejor exito guai
qualquier senti
distanciar a
siniestra para
chos humanos
Yo retorné
jamás tuviera
soldar no sola
grupos de negra
Yo no ten
derecho del neg
remedio que ha
sido sino una
del que el misi
pobiera religión; en las
del no debe oll
equallo que del
El negro o
200 años de vió
ese organiza
esa sourisa no
acción.
Hemos he
zar que la poli
unimis para n
la insolencia de
s una cosa yo
niegro conio una
gorilla o cualque
responsabilidad
torio al negro
actual, de mane
ase organicen a
manera que po
la vida de aqu
Con los m
President
57 Castile
October 8.
Reasumiendo mis impresiones en unas piso solamente como una unidad, sino como una Cada unidad de la raza debe ser un soldado, miendo completa responsabilidad de su deber inemigas que operan contra nuestros interesesinea durante la oscuridad de la noche. Comos guardar nuestro puesto con cuidadosa v
El corazon de la política en
El corazon del mupo politico esta muinyectado de nueva vida por la union concernado que no pergunta que sus intereses sean abusadas. Si el negro adoptara la actitud de廉ande sus derechos, ello sera una cuando debamos arrancar nuestras-libertades malignas que existen.
El negro forma una de las ranas mas fuial presente; sinenibargo no lo sabe. El esta corruptas que le rodean, porque ya se 'ha la división ellos pueden muy bien domi como la raza negra. Esto es lo que yo he des Europa.
Una organización unida
Una organización unida de los negros pundo, y este puede hacerse bien dentro de años. Cada una de las unidades de la raza no nar una acción conjunta. Individual y collectorignar la persuación, apelaciones y sugerencia a su ralsa componendas interraciales, compañete que sus esfuerzos no es nada más que otra tmino no esfuerzos los negros. Los negros, de todas las otras razas, deben unirseentre o protección y para su propio bien. Ninguna mejor exito guiar al negro, que no sea el suy cualquier sentimiento periodístico o oratoria a distanciar al negro de las actividades de las iniesta para dividirnos y separarnos convarios humanos a los cuales estamos debidamente
El corazón del mupdo politico está muerto. Solamente puede ser inyectado de nueva vida por la union concertiva de un pueblo determinado que no pergita que sus intereses sean frustrados o su causa se abusada. Si, el negro adoptará la actitud de una agresiva determinación en demande de sus derechos, ello sera una cuestión de poco tiempo cuando debamos arrancar nuestras libertades de los poderes egostas y malignos que existen.
El negro forma una de las ranas mas fuertes de la familia humana al presente; sinenbargo no lo sabe. El está debilitado por las fuerzas corruptes que le rodean, porque ya se ha calculado practicamente que por la división ellos pueden muy bien dominar una raza tan potencial como la raza negra. Esto es lo que yo he descubierto durante mi visita a Europa.
Una organización unida de los negros puede sacurir los pilares del mundo, y esto puede hacerse bien dentro de los próximos cinco o diez años. Cada una de las unidades de la razza negra deben traerse para formar una acción conjunta. Individual y collectivamente nosotros debemos ignorar la persuación, apelaciones y sugerencias de otras gentes relativas a su tala componentes interraciales, compañismo y compromisos, porque sus esfuerzos no es nada más que otra treta para perpetuar su dominio sobre los negros. Los negros, además de respetar los derechos de todas las otras razas, deben unirseresto ellos mismas para su propia protección y para su propio bien. Ninguna otra dirección puede con mejor éxito guiar, al negro, que no sea el suyo propio, por consiguiente, cualquier sentimiento periodístico u oratoria de pulpito que busque aún el distanciar al negro de las actividades de las razas, es una estratagema siniestra para dividirnos y separarnos como-raza de gozar aquellos derechos humanos a los cuales estados deben accediratos a gozar.
Yo retorno a los cuartedes generales con
tamás tuviera ya. Yo retorno con un dete-
soldar no solamente los estudios prusianizados de
grupos de negros que hay en todo el mundo por
Yo no tengo excusas que presentar por a-
ferecho del negro ha hacer así, y por los dios
medio que hacerlo. Toda habilidad de com-
sino sino una falsa. El negro no tendrá ning-
del que el mismo se labre por si mismo. El de
opropio gobernante; su propio legislador; el de
eligión; en las artes; en la literatura, y en toda
de no debe obligarse asi mismo con ninguna
quallo que demande coperción buena en lo o-
El negro debe depener de si mismo; si a
000 años de vida, porque el mundo sin alma y
e esta organizando para su derrota, y aunque
sona rissa no es otra cosa que un falacia para
ión.
Muchos amigos en Europa
Hemos hecho muchos amigos en Europa,
ar que la política de Europa es fria y sin alma
nimos para nuestra propia protección y salve
a losolencia de otros pusibles hacia nosotros por
una cosa ya entendida y pasada. Son mi
negro como un hombre a otro hombre; sino que
orilla o cualquier otro animal de escala zoolo-
responsabilidad en los asuntos de la vida. Esto
orio al pegro de pasadas epocas, pero no es su
actual, de manera que yo llama la atención de le
e organicen así mismos y se declaren defen-
panera que podamos continuar la continuación
vida de aquellos que tengan que garantizar n
Con los mejores deseos; tengo el honor de
Vuestro humilde servicio.
MARC
President General, Universal Negro Im-
57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, I
October 8, 1928.
Yo retorno a los cuartedes generales con una determinación que jama tuviera antes. Yo retorno con un determinación bismarkiana par, soldar no solamente los estudios prusipianicos dinosinados, a todos los grupos de negros que hay en todo el mundo para una acción conun.
Yo no tengo excusas que presentar por_esta determinación. Es el derecho del negro el hacerlo así, y por los doses que, no nos quedará más remedio que hacerlo. Foda hailduria de compromisos anteriores no han sido una falsa. El negro no tiene ningun progreso con excepción del que el mismo se labre por si mismo. El debe ser su propio amo; su propio gobierno; su propio legislador; el debe se su propio leader en religión; en las artes; en la literatura, y en todos los ramos de la ciencia; el no debe obligarse asi mismo con ninguna otra raza o pueblo sino en equallo que demande coperaction buena en lo que a huamidid conciera.
El negro debe depener de si mismo; si asi no lo hiciera, no tendrá 200 años de vida, porque el mundo sin alma y sin conciencia que le rodea se está organizando para su derrota, y aunque le sorrira frente a frente, se sourira no es otra cosa que un falacia para hacer mas facil la destruc-
El negro debe depender de si mismo, si así no lo hiciera, no tendrá 200 años de vida, porque el mundo sin alma y sin conciencia que le rodea se estíganizando para su derrota, y aunque le sonria frente a frente, esa sonisa no es otra cosa que un falacia para hacer mas facil la destrucción.
Muchos amigos en Europa
Hemos hecho muchos amigos en Europa, pero vosotros debéis realizar que la política de Europa es fria y sin alma. Nosotros tenemos que unirnos para nuestra propia protección y salvar si nuestra posteridad, la inisolencia de otros públicos hacia nosotros por razon de nuestros color, las una cosa ya entendida y pasada. Son muy pocos los que miran al negro como un hombre a otro hombre; sino que lo consideran como a un gorilla o cualquier otro animal de escala zoologica inferior que no tiene responsabilidad en los asuntos de la vida. Esto puede que fuera satisfactorio al negro de pasadas epocas, pero no es satisfactorio para el negro actual, de manera que yo llamo la atención de los negros del mundo a que se organicen así mismos y se declaren defensores de sus derechos de manera que podamos continuar la continuación de nuestra existencia y la vida de aquellos que tengan que garantizar nuestra posteridad.
President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, London, W. 14, England,
October 8, 1928.
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Alemania está resentida porque se duda de su sinceridad, decarla el conde Von Bernstorff, su delegado en Ginebra
GINEBRA, Sulza, septiembre 25. uAlemania se muestra resentida a causa de que considera que se ha puesto demasiado en duda su sinceridad al llenar los requisitos expuestos en el tratado de Varsalles, según declaró lloy el conde von Bernstorff, delegado alemán a la Sociedad de las Naciones y exembajador en Washington, ante la sesión de hoy de la asamblea.
El delegado aleman ridiculizó la idea de que Alemania podria riadamente transformar sus industrias de paz en industrias de guerra, diciendo que sus vecinos los que se encuentran bien armado podían en cualquier momento ahogar cualquier movimiento que pudiese iniciarse en el sentido de defensa propia.
cuando haya posibilidades de llegar a la reacción de una convención de desarme.
Joseph Paul-Boncour, delegado francés, se manifestó de la opinión que la primera conferencia sobre el desarme seria una mera llamada para que se hicies un alto en la construcción de armamentos, pero declaró que era una ponto vital Si las competencias que tienen lugar entre las naciones en la construcción de armamentos no terminar, estas conducirán nueves guerras.
Terrible Torre de Babel
El delegado francés presagió diciendo que una conferencia internacional de desarme que se convocase sin la debida preparación de anteamiento no seria que una terrible
El representante aleman atacó la resolución presentada a la asamblea de la Sociedad de las Naciones por la comisión preparatoria del desarmo, por la cual se convocará a une reunión de esta comisión para principios del año entrante, 1929, cuando-más tarde, declarando que la comisión ha fracasado en su intente por fijar una fecha definitiva para la celebración de una conferencia, de desarme y abandono a la Liga la que continua sentada con los brazos cruzados. frente a su madera tarea.
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Sin embargo, declaró el conde que el no votaria en contra de la resolución, sino que meramente se abstendía de votar-ya que desea el que la asamblea aprobase por unanimidad todas las partes positivas que se incluyen en la resolución.
Aludiendo al tratado naval franco-brifánico, el cual ha sido centro le muchas discusiones, Gödfrey Socker-Lampson, subsecretario de Estado ingles, dijo que si se acuerda era aceptado habia razones suficientes para creer que la comisión prepartatoria del desarme podía reunirse con las esperas de salir a dante con sus propósitos. Pero en caso de que no sea aceptado, añadió, se encontrará frente a frente con los mismos problemas de antes. "Los esfuerzos de los gobiernos —añadió— para indagar qué concesiones pidan resultar beneficiosas y que condiciones; pudieran ser perjudiciales por una immedita confesión, de fracaso, ante la Comidón Preparatoria son los que inutilizaron la conferencia anterior." Por esta razon, prosiguió, Inglaterra prefiere el que la comisión roma
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cuando haya posibilidades de llegar a la reacción de una convención de desarme.
Joseph Paul-Bonour, delegado francés, se manifesto de la opinión que la primera conferencia sobre el desarme seria una mera llamada para que se hicele un alto en la construcción de armamentos, pero declaró que este era un paso vital Si las competencias que tienen lugar entre las naciones en la construcción de armamentos no terminar, estas conductan nuevas guerras.
Terrible Torre de Babel
El delegado francés presagió diciendo que una conferencia internacional de desarme se convocase sin la debida preparación de antemano no seria más que una terrible y confusa Torre de Babel.
Durante, au discursos ante la Asamblea de la Sociedad de las Naciones, el delegato francés intoxiges del gospio del naval franco-británico, calificandolo de un esuerzo sinceto para-llegar a la realización de medios fiesiles para la limitación de armamentos.
Balfour insistió en que seria una tragedia considerable el-conyocar una conferencia de desarme antes de que la comisión preparatoria hubiese redacted un proyecto de convención anadiendo que auin el francos de esta comisión seria una catastrote internacional.
El delegato francs, termió diciendo que la Sociedad de las Naciones seria una diosa a la que se le habria arrebatado su corona si no podía encontrar algún método parapromover el desarmar.
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attested in northern Palestine upon
main highway for Jerusalem. The am-
mended New palace laid by his Gate-
man Maraure, were carried out by Professor
Geringsting under the auspices of the
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The present site has two parts. First, a great "tel" or mound, marking the Acropolis; and, second, an open space 1,000 meters long and 600 wide, apparently used as a camping ground. Because of its altation on the highway from Damascus to Egypt at the junction of the main road to Tyre and Sidon, the place probably was used by travelers also as a camping ground during the wars.
The camp enclosure is protected by eastern ramparts similar to those at Mirafale in Central Syria. Such camp are also found in Turkestan and on the frontiers of Egypt where they are attributed to the Hykos invaders who overran Egypt. The Hazor invaders confirm this view, for most of the evidence found of occupation of the camp was of the Middle Bronze Age from 2000 to 1600 B.C. At a date not yet determined but in the late Bronze Age, from 1600 and 1200 B.C. occupation of the camp are totally ceased. Signs of fire indicate that it was destroyed. Further occupation of the area was confined to the Acropolis.
The first Jaravelite period, from 1200 to 1000. B. C., is thinly represented in the Hazar fringe, and it is doubtful whether there was considerable inhabitation of the place by them, in that time. In the age of Solomon the city again sprang to life: Numerous buildings belonging to that period and also a wealth of domestic and other objects were found.
The Old Testament states that Solomon repaired Hazor. The walls of his period were found resting on the top of the former Cannanite ramparts. The date of the wall is attested by a sign similar to the well-known Masonite emblem. In one part of the Acropolis there was found a large building supported by monolithic columns. Nine were found by traces to have a height of more than two meters each. On the best side, the southern end, of the Acropolis a building was discovered resembling a temple of other public
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military, even though it remained around
it.
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The dirty appearance was discovered when he left G. There is no trace of militaria occupied thereafter. Professor Gelfmann says. He believes the Armoris a much older than the army equipment and probably dates to the time of the patriarchs.
BOOK REVIEW
A Bibliography of the Negro
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In the preparation of this monumental volume Prof. Monroe N. Work, head of the Department of Records of Tuskegee Institute, has preproduced for the first time an accurate and comprehensive bibliography of literature relating to Negroes. Whence one contemplates the 698 crowded pages of this volume, averaging twenty-five entries to the page, it is difficult to credit the statement in the introduction, which is by Dr. Anson Phils Stokes, that the author has not tried to include all known printed works on the subjects named in the article, has eliminated titles than he has included. One could readily believe that the 37,000 references contained in this volume would be quite exhaustive. Certainly they are sufficient for all practical purposes.
The author has been bury with the project since 1912 and, in its preparation has visited not only the great libraries of America but also those of England and the European continent. The project was sponsored by the Carnegie Corporation, and the Philip Stokes Fund, and in carrying it out the author had the advice of many eminent authorities in America, Europe and Africa. The book has three sections, dealing respectively with the Negro in Africa, the colonies and in the United States, the West Indies and Latin America. An indication of its completeness is seen in the fact that section 2 deals with no less than forty-eight distinct topics, requiring 400 pages for the mere listing of titles. A well-arranged table of contents and an index of authors makes it easy to find one's way about.
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READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS
by Negroes and not Negroes. Poor black, but in the not distant future, the blackman shall live under his own vine and fig tree. What is more important in the lives of a dogwoodshed race than a government of its own? If this is not correct, then we lack "Can a people be safe without a government?" Members of the I. N. I. A must be termed New Negroes. They can hold their own and win out under the most exacting conditions because through Marcus, Garvey we have eliminated all senseless theories of the past, replacing them with sound, everyday practical methods. We have begun to do what in the past we thought impossible. We want to experiment in goering, killing, and stoning, and since we have "mind" which is dominant force in us, we are going to scientifically train those minds to tackle the big job ahead—we are going to shape the minds to hold the retina of government, not in America, not in Europe, but in Africa, the land of our forefathers—the land that is being persecuted out to everybody—but to its rightful owner—THE NEGRO.
O. J. L. . . MUST win with
Garvey as Its Leader
To the Editor of the Negro World:
As a member of the Universal Negro
Improvement Association, the greatest
of associations for and of Negroes,
I have no doubt my mind that at this
time every living Negro, irrespective
of his or her liking for the Hon. Mar-
cus Garvey, has clearly in his heart of hearty why
the organization has won for itself the
topmost place, and why Marcus Garvey
has become the idol of the race.
Garvey's ideals, honesty of purpose
and methods must win success. The Universal Negro Improvement Association does not claim to be the sole provider of the highest leadership, but for its efficiency and the constructive ability of its founder, there is no concession. Marcus Garvey has given the best in him to the upbuilding of an institution dedicated solely and unselfishly to Negro for the redemption of Africa and the emancipation of the race. His outstanding achievements for the past decade have become an accomplished fact throughout the length and breadth of his overarching proof of the superiority of his efficiency, morale, sincerity, honesty of purpose, ideal, and practical methods.
Under the leadership of Marcus Garvey we can deal with actual problems as they confront us. Today we think independently; we exercise judgment with discretion, and our knowledge is applied only for constructive things. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is a constructive, social, humanitarian, charitable, educational, friendly and expansive society. We be-
"There are 'other organizations' of unquestioned merit, which are defi- ticated to the race; but if we must concentrate on the train that it shows itself before our physical and mind's eyes, then there's no guanaying the fact that the U. N. L. A. and its leader stand in the vanguard and are doing more for the race than all other organizations but together. This writer bellores Marcus carvoy and the other organizers of the Negro a more comprehensive, thor-ough, and practical program than any other organization in exaltance.
jive in the Motherhood of Man and the Fatherhood of God. Our motto is: "One God! One Alm! One Destiny!" We respect the rights of every association and government, and, in turn, which is but common sense, we act the same from those for our organization and leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the master mind and teacher of the race. The blackman, too, has a soul and a heart. He like the good things of this earth. He wields a square deal, and those can only be got in a sense under his own Will. He rather says, "We are on our own in Africa where we will be able to give the human family the best in us—culture, religion and civilization."
Martinis Garvey's methods, developed through years of untiring research, study and application, embody an entirely new principle of teaching, so radically opposed to methods in common practice as to make comparison impossible. Thus the writer's advice to 400 million Negroes, irrespective of your obligations to other selections, clubs, associations and unions, in 'I'll in life with the Universal Negro Improvement Association—the only organization that shall for all time solve the vex problem of the race. In point of actual results, I am confident I will right to acknowledge my competition, and can without fear challenge any other organization, to show where its members can boost a program such as that which the J. U. N. A. has given to Negroes.
Sons of Africa, look ahead, for the fight is on. The gravest moments of your lives are now. You are threatened with death via economic extermination.
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Ring of Luck,
the Rings of Silver
can now the had for
make a real bargain
guitar
guitar
Ornamental
"lucky," dog charm,
this outfit.
Just your
outfit.
The F. N. I. L. A. is the only institution that plans, thinks, and is working through its leader for the establishment of a government for Negroes,
BLACK CAT
WISHING
RING
YOU U YOU
postman only $17.80 on delivery. Then follow our instructions, and if you are not more than please send a ring for five dollars for retard. ACT AT ONLINE ORDER NOW! THE VICTORY CO., 33 Warren St. Hire: W. New York, N. X.
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CAT EYE!
#
Set into a. Solid Silver
Gerringing
design. Must
hanging design. Most
rules free. Sold under
street money - a $40
rules free. Sold under
other charges with other
charges. If dislaced
without it. BLACK CAT EVE
doga. Ded it back if
without it. Don't send
a penny now. Day.
If you want the best,
obviously Guaranteed.
33 Warren Dept. 33
Is your appetite good? Does your stomach always feel in the best of condition? Does your bowels move regular? Can you sleep well at night? Are you in A-I condition? If not, tune your system up. He a real HE man or SHE woman. If you are suffering from day of this trouble, CONSTITUTION, HOUSES, SOUR STOMACH, BEHING 6AS, INDIGICTION, RHEUMATISM, SKIN ERUPTION or PIMPLES, need for a battle of HOLT-DARK COMPOUND. Price, $1.60. Send money with order. No C.O.D.
day. Remember, Absolutely Guaranteed.
THE VICTORY ST. St. Dept. 36
New York, N.Y.
BEACH OUT FOR MORE MONEY
AND BETTER CONDITIONS!
Give us your information and instructions.
Just what you need to unite booklet is sent free to
Jung Silver "Liberty Coin Ring"
Jung Silver "Liberty Coin Ring"
Seven Golden Rings for funni-
ness, Prosperity and
ring.
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```
**TO KEEP BAYSIDE YOU!**
you are elevated and unhappy, be a careful booklet. The Money Magnet. "It may be for later. Everybody should try to be of the highest order.**
Pisces
Send. No Menny! Just send girls of paper for sing meagre—Pay just man only $1.70 plus free costs postage. Menny back it not delighted. ORDER TODAY—NOW! THE VICTORY CO., 33 Warren St., Dept. 22 New York, N.Y.
Are You Troubled?
Are you worked or Jill? Send full name, date, month and year of birth and I will dishonour your health FREE of charge. I answer questions on Love Marriage or Business—$1.A question. If I cannot answer your question, I will return your dollar. Thousands who know my week say I have NEVER been inflicted in my answer. Dr. Beatrix Mayo, P.O. Box U-1, Dept. T. Literally Hills, California
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one of our Solid Silver Liberty Coin Rings.
The instructions will be send along 212.888.2122.
This gesage Monny Time will be more than
planned with this outfit. Don't Send a Penny!
to our office at AT NOON! OR NOW!
to our office at AT NOON! Or NOW!
The Victor Co. 32 Warmers St., Dept. 220, New York
CHRISTMAS GIFTS
BEAUTIFUL NEGRO DOLLS
From 39c to $5.00
Give your child a Colored Doll. Send for big Price List Catalogue.
Send for Agent's Outfit-3 Doll, big sellers, assorted, anglo Fine Art
Negro Calendara
ALL FOR $5.00
SEND FOR YOUR DOLL TODAY.
ART-NOVELTY CO., DEPT. 11
14 Bradhurst Ave., New York City
Including 15 Driving and 15 Shop Lessons, Opy and Night
- 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE
Cars for Hire, for State Examinations, $3.60 B. P. THOMAS, Prop.
There is no room for questioning. We ourselves for that whole year, let us ask ourselves that under the guidance of the Marcus Garvey and the U. N. L. K. to handle the role of government will help by building for the cause of Africa rebuilding and supporting it morally and faithfully. Prepare yourself for the 1953 international convention.
The unprecedented success of Macus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association is best evidenced by its large following, today greater than ever. The name of Garvey has become a household word in every nook and corner of the globe. He is paying the way, and with our support he shall make the world safe for black men, women and children. The time for action is now—so go forth to battle in the name of the U. N. I. A. with your banner high against the name of God. The race alottery will crown our every offer. Fools may mock—but through honest and fair methods Garvey and the U. N. I. A. will triumph. All honor to the Honorable Macus Garvey, the fearless champion of Negro rights.
Havana, Cuba.
W. E. BARNES.
BE LUCKY
Something New and Powerful
Here shall be the wonderful imported Magnetile Wave system. If something is holding you back and, too the category and will she to test what she need. All you have to do is carry it with you, with our estimate result off and you will be the change. Direct it to primary you the warranty in all terms, so bring back your new sweetest art, or to do anything that you desire. Secret rules free, telling you how to get the most out of life. People have long believed that a person rarring this week's data will be a function of the energy, so you can't have any good idea of what you're doing.
Two organ in belief is of interest to the company's top manager, Mary people have reported that it works immediately and is soon as they received their package they felt the good tech coming towards them.
BIG LUCK BOOK-FREE
www.bigluckbooks.com
AUTHOR OF THE BOOK
J. C. Nevins Co., 4211 Hillwintock AV.
www.bigluckbooks.com
Beautiful new lusy
touch and the
sweet and the
sanitary
symbole = Swatite.
Microscopes = Witbush.
Microscopes = Witbush.
5
keeps in a way
bags and brings in
bags and brings in
ness, games, health,
health and happi
nees. Regular price
$199.99. New Lock-in
Ram 16G, Lotus 16G,
hack guarantee. The
14, Box 60, Hodson
Ram.
$60: reduced to $247.
$60: reduced to $247.
Pay postman in
Lakeland Co. Dpt.
Lakeland Co. Dpt.
New
Station, New
Mind Makes the Man
If you are feeling a blue, and you don't know what to do, I am offering you the heat and surest method of all. I am sure you won't repeat it, and no one can fall with it, and the moment that you do it, you will be surprised. This we guarantee. "Applied Psychology."
PROF. S. E. FORSKIN
6322 Champaign Ave. Chicago, IL
Copyright, 1927.
"MAJIC" MONEY MACHINEI
MYSTERIOSI RAEFINGI
BAFFINGI
put 'a' sip of
plain paper into
plain paper into
jurn the knob
jurn the knob
jurn the knob
have made it.
have made it.
almost unl
All you do is to put a slip of plain paper into machine: then say "Create." Jurn the knob and a dollar bill appears! Apparently you have made it. Very mysterious, almost un-
every machine. Get more information from your own hand. No problem can help.
Not send his money to your pimian only $1.72 plus free cents to the delivery. Money back if you are not more than please. For some only is:
DRESSES
Send No
GREAT
price
price
Late
size
C. C.
JOHN
P. G.
Money
Velvet, crope, rose
sienna, and, shades
sienna, and, shades
These wonderful
very special
price. $26.77.00
Price. $26.77.00
Latest edition. Just state
and code. Gopalam
C. O. D. Write.
JONSON DRESS CO.
P. O. Bz. 57, College St.
Or does it get awwy
jaan soon you make
up to you Magnet Instructions
how to do on your
money, these
are all to all who
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Coin King." The only
money King to
get at once at once.
Send no phone
only delivery
It's been an you make me. Get our Money Magnet Instruction at once and learn how to hold on to your money. These valuable instruction are free to all who order our "Liberty Coin Ring." The only real Money Ring to be had. Get this outfit at once. Send no money. Pay only $1.39 on delivery.
The Victory Co., 33 Warren St., Dept. 29, New York
A Secret you should know,
it may mean a fortune to you.
FREE particular.
Write today.
Hair and Beauty Culturist
Marcel Wating Shangping and
Facial Massaging Pressing
Manicuring Hair Drying
You can do what I do when you know what I know, and I can tell you what I know. Knowledge is power. Best or write I Mark D.S. T. 5342 India Area, Chicago, IL, Drexel 1091. Fee $1.00.
AUTOUNDING NEW DISCOVERY, NON-COMPETITIVE Lighton skin to 10 shades.�塞恩斯德·哈里姆, 1982, 1982 Middleton, Chicago, IL, Drexel 1091.
MALE HELP 10 KINGUNITED Frennie, Breakdown. Redesignation (white or colored), Sleeping Car, Training Factors (colored), $150 to $200 monthly. Experience unleavened. 200 Relatively. East St. Louis, IL
HALLEYBORN, Oct. 24. The vote rights for women movement erupted a week in the last association here, which turned down the application of four women attorneys for membership although each of the women was nominated by a member of the Supreme bench. Sixty-eight members voted against admitting them. Fifty-six were favorable to their admission. Raymond S. Williams, who presided, said today. There was no vote relating, specifically to the women who made application for membership. The vote was on the general question of whether the members of the bar association wanted to admit women. The women are determined to keep up the fight till they win.
Books of Moses
Books expelling the secrets of black
arts. Also harbs, incense, jewelry,
all kind of curios. Write for free
catalogue.
GOOD WILL SERVICE.
Box 30, Station J, New York City
A beautiful peruvian blue whale Diamond, richly mounted to a gorgonfly lacy 14K white gold rotting. A value that can be deplicated at this low price.
Sold at Leading Department Stores and Retail Jewellery at $12.00 to $25.00.
495
MONEY-BACK
GUARANTEE
A Written Money-Back
Guestroom Every Night
Purchased... Money Remitted
If Not Sent Back
Customer Work Hours Pay
Purchase ... Money Pay
Included 11. Not Satisfied
FREE!!
PARTY FOR BEAUTIFUL, LUXURIOUS POLLING
TOPSON
DIAMOND CO.
45 West 45th St., New York, N.Y.
DIMENSION: DIRECTOR-RECORD
ABSOLUTE SUCCESS
West African Scientist and Herbst will present to you a new kind of Black Cnt Wisdom. Done for games, love and business. Price $8.00. Fresh Eboe and Congo Incenses and fresh-Gando Incenses that will touch the spot. Price $2.00. box. One small, five tops. Price $2.00. A special priced offer: One Black Cat Wisdom. None, one box of Eboe and Congo Incenses, one box of Gando Incense, one box of Jerumdom Incenses, one bottle of Love Drops, all for $10.00. Life is not an accident. It has its laws, its secrets and its mysteries. And happy is the man who appears and practices them. You cannot know except you know how. And you cannot know how except some one who has the knowledge in part is to you. Step worrying. "NUF SAID." Write today.
105 W. K27th M., Room 1-K., New York
STOP WORKYING!
Tow's mean it, I will decline you
nsointly free and help you to
enjoy and get your share of the hap-
tions and across that is all around
you. Are you locer, unlopy and in
and luck! Are you smurky in love,
grate, beliness and everything? It
an, I have just what you need. I would
finds of thankful people are being
honestly by my famous luck? Placed
Lucky Hand Draw Anything You Want to You
M. C. STEVENS CO., Dept. Y-1625
421 Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, IL.
Dear Friend: Power! Richest! Success! Happiness!
Draw anything you want to you.
Dear Friend: Power! Richest! Success! Happiness!
Draw anything you want to you.
Dear Friend: Power! Richest! Success! Happiness!
Draw anything you want to you.
Guarantee to Satisfy You. Your money powered,
everything else in the world will be without it.
Draw anything you want to you.
FREE to bring your loved one to you every week when he or she
wishes to be with you.
FITS FREE
Proof
If you have nephews, Fits, Falling Bickness
me today without a hard-write
me today with a hard-write
over night in mery cases. NO NAROCITIES!
no harmful drugs battle wounds or money back
Shoot treating relieved in 38 to 48 hours. Reduced in 15 to 20 days. Regulates the heart, corrects the liver and kidneys. Purifies the entire system.
Collium-Dropsey Remedy Company
Dept. 208, Atlanta, Ga.
THIS SONG
"The Gum of the Rain" dedicated to the Honorable MARCUS GARVEY. Send for a copy. Mail to: MARCUS GARVEY, 200 W. 12th St. and 20 cents per copy. Mail form, 13 cents each. Order through your music dealer or your local music publisher. Mail to: MARCUS GARVEY, 1433 Maryland St., Story, Ind.
BLOOD DISEASE — No matter How Bad or Old the Guee or What's the Name of the Injury, about Dr. Patterson's Treatment good suitability for over 30 years in the most difficult of cases. MARCUS GARVEY, 200 W. 12th St. and 20 cents per copy. Mail form, 13 cents each. Order through your music dealer or your local music publisher. Mail to: MARCUS GARVEY, 1433 Maryland St., Story, Ind.
and Mason Spent—10-Tear Contract Concluded
WASHINGTON, Oct. 25—Air mail service to the Bahama Islands from this quarter will be started soon. It was announced today by W. Irving Glower, the acting postmaster general who awarded the contract for the route to the Pan-American Airways, Inc. of New York. The mail will be delivered via Manuel in Nassau in the Bahamas. It is one of the several routes to other countries which are operated by the Pan-American Airways. The others are to Central American countries, Cuba and to the West Indies.
The contract is for a period of ten years and calls for the carrying of the mail one way three times a week, with a quantity not exceeding 800 pounds on a single trip. The contractor will receive $2 a mile for carrying the mails. The schedule will be approved by the postmaster-general.
$ - ALWAYS HAVE LUCK! - $
Ubliukoy in Mosoy.
Bugusluy in Mosoy.
Bugusluy! I you
should carry a pair
BRA-MA-RA-RD
BRA-MA-RA-RD
NETIC LODES
STONES Rare.
Attractive. the a
LIVE LODESTONES
JUNOY, Oceanside, Loveville.
Business: You can
buy from us.
Business: You can
buy from us.
HIGHLY MAGNETIC LODB
Amazing Compelling.
Amazing Compelling.
LIVE LODSTONES are
carried out.
Oriental people are
powerful.
LUCKY CHARM, one to prey on. Bad luck.
Trust much Good-Luck. Love Lippiness.
Prosperity. Special, only $1.97 for the two.
Pay postmail $1.16 and 15c. postage on de-
sign.
You can be LUCKY. Order yours TODAY!
Dept. S. P. S. BUREAU, P. O.
Box 72, BROOKLYN, N. Y.
NOTICE! We absolutely QUARanteed these genuine Mystio Brahms Lodestones are ALIVE! Just what you want, for they are the Real Thing—POWERFUL-HIGHLIGHT MAGNIFIC!
AM YOUR FRIEND
LET ME ADVISE YOU
Dear Friend! Don't be unlucky and sad at your life. Why? Lonely, unlucky and worried. You have all the good luck you want. I have not, what you see, a real good life here. You years old have been made of poor blood. Longtime people and I'd feel it, with your heart and heartless people and I'd feel it, with your always wanted — something that you could carry with you ever being you are making that you could direct to be. Why, I'm a single one to all you know, the path here of the story. I'm a single one to all you know, the path here of the story. If you don't know and you've got a new one to all you know, I'm a single one to all your questions and the for-fetal one. As soon as you've got a new one to all your questions and good sex which I know to read.
Guaranteed to SATISFY your money returned.
Lucky. Lucky numbers free. More high private believe that a person carrying a big blue food you will never be without money and can obtain anything, he says. He will always feel strong and powerful and have much luck. Write today On arrival pay postman only 81.16 and postage. Then keep and action forever. Our lucky book and secret rule free with order.
J. O. Stevens Co., 4211 Milwaukee-Av.,
Dent. EA-2002 Chicago
KNOW YOUR LUCKY DAYS
Let us cast your
HOROSCOPE OF LUCKY DAYS
Gives you 12 DAYS for six months.
YOU SUCCEED DAYS
Aide in business, investments, travel, collections, matrimonial and social affairs
Price One Dollar
1923-1929
FREE: In Order Balance 1928-1929
THE AWARL WILL GUIDE YOU TO SUCCEER
Praise, place and date of birth. It portends the hour,
LUCK, Dept. E. P. O. Box 240,
Houston Park, N. X.
To avoid delay, lend money or register your
STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR
YOURS IN 30 MINUTES
Men and Women
No matter what the
nose—or how many red
nose—or how many red
white it is, intrigue it
until it is one application
of this marvelous
touch. You'll be
youngest, lustrous,
straight black hair. This
hair is strong, durable,
hair dye, non-emerely a
straightener. It is a com-
bination of hair color restorer
No matter what the color of the hair it is now—or how many times it has now—no matter how many it it is—one application of the new invention will give a straight black hair. This preparation in not a mere hair color straightener. It is a combo straightener and hair color lightener and hair color lightener.
MOORISH STRATE-BLACK
It is made from natural birth and vegetable extracts, which is especially imported from the Holy Land.
It is SAFE and SURE Absolutely Harmless
It is SAFE and SURE Absolutely Harmless
Does Not Burn or Hitch the Skin
Do not use alcohol or alcohol should not cry or
called "thongal" preparations.
MOORISH STRATIC-BLACKS is an in-
struction course that produces your hair. Your hair becomes a beautiful, luminous, black hair. And still more, you become a beautiful, luminous, black hair with each application.
FREE for a limited time only, I will allow CHAINE OF MOORISH STRATIC-BLACKS a sample of my hair. I will also BRASSING (WIDE ROOT) and offer a FREE sample of my popular MOORISH BLACKS.
Social latent specialty Price, $1.40
Mailed direct to you in plain cash
Money with order, $1.60: C. O. D., $1.00
Three Cards, $4.10: C. O. D., $4.50
Lechler (Hair, Beauty Specialist)
567 West 181st St., New York
BLOOD
DISEASES!
Marykhae Rebuilding Compound and Blood
Buffler has no equal. Free Books.
THE MARRIAGE CO.
5842 Indiana Avenue
Chicago, D. I.
West Indian Novelties
BEADS HERBS INCENSE
LODESTONES LUCKY RINGS
PERFUMES, Etc.
Mail, orders signed. Write for catalogue.
CRECRES SPECIALTY CO.
WHY WORK FOR LESS?
Write or come to the largest and original Hindu. Telnet Article Manufacturers. We want male or female part or full time work over all of our agents are making more than the best. Have done any where.
Please not too? Responsible not necessary. Please sample cases and free delivery. Remember, you make more with us.
HINDU PRODUCTS CO.
- 2020 S. State St., Chicago, IL
PATRIOTICS NOOR OWN AND SAVE
TO get documented. I offer the
Nation of the State. We are ready and
having to do with the other.
We are a part of a community of family members for
people and a people of quality and
goods for all personal. Let's go!
OVERCO 270 — New sale at Pioneer Wheatle and Retail Clothing Co., Inc. 5125 7th Ave., New York City, N.Y. 14414
Used on the 11.00 each all since; heavy weight; smart abandon; ready to work. Payments to the trade to Gilbert France. Order with stock in large and get a good cost. Goods can be exchanged or money returned to buy. Write to Mail Order Dept. France Retail Clothing Co., 3543 7th Ave., New York City.
AGENTS WANTED
- 84-14 L. commission and big cash bonuses.
- Real quality men's suits or overcoats only.
- Job # 474, Fashion Tailoring Co., Denver, Colo.
AGENTS wanted to take orders for Madame M. Marceloil Hair Dressing. Write son free samples and terms to agents. W. Broad, Richmond, Va.
ASTOUNDING NEW DISCOVERY. NON-COMPETITIVE. Lightens skin 1 to 10 shades. Skimmed skin. Skimmed skin. Skimmed skin. All racaids. $10-$100 weekly. UTOPIA CO., 1603 Michigan, Chicago.
AGENTS, DEALERS — $600 before Christmas selling beautiful Negro Dolle. Wholesale-and retail at lowest prices. Samples-free. Write Standard 2000 Sventh Avenue, New York City.
HELP WANTED—MALE
FIREMEN, Brahman, Bagagemen (white or colored), sleeping car, train porters (colored): $180-$160 monthly Experience 300 RIH WURAL BURKE EAST BAY LOUISIANA 300 RIH WURAL BURKE EAST BAY LOUISIANA
OPPORTUNITY—will sell you a piano direct from factory, teach you how to play and keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Wear and Mrs. Wear will teach you the N. CITY—Ethan. Morningside 2017.
EMPLOYMENT in South American countries. Mechanic, clerical, field worker. Fare, expenses paid. Send 2c stamp for delivery. Detroit, 2002 W. Davison, Detroit, Mich.
UNDERTAKERS
ALBERT T. S.AUNDERS FUNERAL HOME
—Motto, courtesy and assistance, 106
W 12th St. New York City. Phone broad
hurst 4107
EWTICK WORK —Undertaker and ;;om
106 W 12th St. New York City. Phone
158 W 12th St. New York City. Phone
Ghoseph, phone No. 443. Fellts In
Ghoseph, phone No. 6883
SPIRITUALIST
OCCUSTIER — Magnaeita. Astro-Occu-
tionist. College of College. Sponsor,
expander, or College Student. New York.
SPIRITUALIST MEETING
$4 Clifton Pine. Brooklyn; telephone Pro-
spective and Thursday 2:30, developing classes
twice weekly, spiritual healing, private
hour, and Thursday, 2:30, Monday, Madison
III, Thursday, 2:30, p. m.
SPIRITUAL MEETINGS
BROOKLYN * Spiritual* and Astrologer
BROOKLYN * Spiritual* and Astrologer
Dunnell and Brooklyn . Thordart A.
Dunnell and Brooklyn . Thordart A.
MISCELLANEOUS
SPECIAL ladies wrist watches, 50 each.
Xena good time. Guaranteed. Write us.
Not best or obligation to you. The E. J.
Mrg. Co., 364, Somerset, Ky.
IF U DON'T C
CONSULT
DR. KAPLAN
The Eyesight Specialist
RELIABLE and REASONABLE
EYES EXAMINED FREE
531 LENOX AVENUE
NEW YORK
Opponite Harlem Hospital
Bo a Winner—Lucky Numbers
As you learn forking to
ask for help, be sure to
inquire in succession, glove
in your hands, glove in
hands, to help you do your
let the tell you your nummer
tell you your nummer
know, Learn the truth about
friendship and jealousy.
Just befriend and jealousy.
We will read you the Magna
carta of life. Remember, and be
life. Remember, and be life.
Crystal Brill
truth? Will you be successful?
and business? What is going
on?
MAGIC
Crystal BALL
tell you your lucky number
and what it means.
MAGIC
Crystal BALL
learn the truth about
friends and question.
Just ask.
we will read you the Magic
Crystal Ball, with complete
information.
Magic Book of Luck!
contain thousands of secrets
to guess, how to keep your good luck to you, and
the rules of luck.
the rules of luck.
the rules of luck.
let the Magic Ball tell you the truth and
everything.
LIFE READING—LUCKY CHARM FREE
with every order.
For so your lucky ask, write
your name and address.
Life Readings and Lucky Charm arrive, pay only
$150 and postage. Guaranteed to plaque, or money
back.
LUCK Money, Hap
Town, Trees in
love, games in
love, in games, in hotels all around
York, New York
York Lucknow, the Wizard of
Good Luck. This Manitas Good Luck
hole can be pores. New Good Luck
hole can be pores. New Good Luck
Lancasterus Co. R-130, Columbus, Ohio
FRENCH
TONIQUE TABS
A wonderful present take, for either use. Justly
Pap, Vigor and Energy. A happy surprise
you will receive. This product gets the original French formula
and requires hand-made tablets. Sent
$2.00 (or $1.50 G. O. D.). Special strength
for severe cases. $3.50. Money-back guar-
ment. N. J. DEPT. NW-5.
PILES CURED
OR COSTS YOU NOTHING
Any sufferer from piles—no matter how long standder—can be quickly
relieved by a good diet and I will send you a combination home
treatment, absolutely FREE, if satisfied.
Otherwise you own absolutely
suffering.
W. R. PARLINGTON
2200 Brixton Road, Ramsgate City, Kent
CHICHESTERS PILLS
POMMIE BOD and housekeeping services
provide the home and guest room
equivalent to or with
the term sooting. Applies evenings
from 10:30 to 11:30.
Provides cleaning and housekeeping
services with a kitchen and pantry. The own
home; member of U. N. A. A. preferred.
Birth order, sex.
POMMIE BOD room is the private cell all
week. U. N. A. W. star. 30 West. 118th street.
POMMIE BOD is the private people room.
Room is the cell responsible people; men or
working-arts.
POMMIE BOD room is the small and
large all improvements. 66 West. 118th街.
NEAT furualbed room; large and small.
room. 118th street. 411st街. Apt.
C call evening.
16 W. 19th Street, nicely furnished rooms, all convolucances and improvements to respectable people only.
VANISHING ROOM, re-possible 304 W 14th St.
FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentlemen or woman.
2425 8th Avenue, apartment 3 (near 326)
ROOMS (1st large and small, furnished or unfurnished reasonable getaway). Call all day. Webber. 124 West 125th St.
FURNISHED rooms, 18 and 26 weekly. 350 ft. floor. HODONALD.
FURNISHED ROOMS. single, or double, rents moderate. 114 W. 120th Street, Harlem 127th St.
24 West 125th Street, kitchenette rooms and other small, airy rooms; all modern improvements for desirable people; home-like. Phones Cathedral 8979.
LARGE-basement room furnished. Large kitchenette. Room newly decorated. Modern genovences. 63 W. 130th St.
WANTED—Acceptable people or single room for the public.
Phone and electricity from reasonable blends.
Ave. Ground Floor. 352 St. Nicholas Ave.
237 WEST 14th St., Apart. 24; neatly furnished room, private couple; $1. Phone Brathurst 9054; call after 2 P. M.
LARGE, neatly furnished room, suitable for coups of single person/with privileges; rentable for possible. Call all week from 7 AM to 12 PM.
(two nights front) 144th St. Apr. 18
FOR RENT
NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or
couple, $6.50 weekly. Apt. 32, 62 West
42th street, New York City.
ST-NICOLAS AVEN.; respectable couple or
couple, $5.00 weekly. Apt. 32, 62 West
42th street, New York City. Phone Mouvement 6266.
TO LCT-CLUB ROOM SUITABLE FOR
ENTERTAINMENTS OR MEETINGS.
ST-NICOLAS AVEN.; respectable couple or
couple, $5.00 weekly. Apt. 32, 62 West
42th street, New York City. Phone Mouvement 6266.
TO RENT
5-room apartment, all improvements; 1900
Brook Ave. Woxon. $3 blocks west from 171st St.
Station.
JEWELERS
ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI.
JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES
DEVELOPING AND PHOTO PRINTING
239 Seventh Ave. Cor. 140th St.
And Greeting cards for All Occasions.
DENTIST
When in Need of Dentistry, Call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson
Surgon Dztist
234 7th Avenue, corner 144th N. New York City. Honors 9 a. to m. 9 p. to m. Appointment. Telephone Eugene Cormack 088-262-6888
INSPIRATION
Give Your Child
A NEGRO DOLL
So that she may
develop race love
and pride. There
is no better press-
er to give you
loved ones an at-
holiday time.
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Therefore we are offering a special number this year for the first FREERENCE." Florence is almost human, twenty inches long, walks, talks, sleeps, has lovely long curls, peery mouth, moves eyes, shoes and stockings protifically dressed, unbreakable.
We will ship this beauty to you at a cost price of $55, including postage to buy, but do it now and save money. Send money with order (no C.O.D.) and we will ship promptly.
Unique Dell Exchange
113 West 143rd Street
NEW YORK CITY
MAGNETIC STONE
LOADY RING
LUCKY RING
FAMOUS
BLACK CAT
Meath—Bromsgrove—Happiness—Money—all librarians
What greater emblem of happiness than What great emblem of luck is What great emblem of wealth? The Genuine Magnette Lucky Loaded Cat Worn right with a leather belt in the front and back of the cat in store of Life. Magnette Magnette Loaded cat believed by many to be the cat of luck. THE BIG BOOK OF CAT
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UNDER GROUND
TREASURES
HOW and WHERE
TO FIND THEM
A Secret you should know,
is many pages a fortune to
their particular
interest. Write today.
MODEL CO.
822 9999 5100. Chicago, M.
SECURE THIS BOOK
Every day, 10 pages of information will be sent
to your address. WEEKly, at least 10 pages
will be sent to any address. It must be
Custodian of the Office of London and African
Departments of London. It must be sent to Bury in H. & K.
St. Louis. It must be sent to Bury in H. & K.
St. Louis. Make enquiries in U. S. postal
code.