The Negro World
Saturday, November 10, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
The Independent Sunday
The Voice of the American State
Negro World
A Newspaper Dedicated solely to the Advancement of the Negro Diaspora
MINISTERIAL SOCIETY
VOL. XXIV. No. 40
NEW YORK, SATURDAY NOVEMBER 10, 1888
PRINT, PUBLIC SERVICE IN CURRENCY, FOR C. C. TERP CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
MARCUS GARVEY CORRECTS FALSE PRESS REPORT OF WHAT TOOK PLACE AT FAUBOURG CLUB, PARIS
EVERY VOTE FOR HOOVER IS A VOTE AGAINST YOURSELF!
Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greetings:
More and more the white man supplies evidence of his lying, trickery and propaganda calculated to deceive the unsuspicious and innocent whom he generally aims at bringing under his influence to carry out his own designs. The latest in this direction is what purports to be a cabled report of the meeting I addressed at the Club du Faubourg in Paris on Saturday afternoon, the 6th of October, which was published in the New York World on the morning of the 7th. Nothing more misleading and misrepresentative has ever been published by a standard newspaper than that report.
A False Report
It was stated in the cable that the "Dream of Marcus Garvey, 'Moses of the Black race,' who has for years endeavored to lead the Negroes back to Africa, collapsed finally today. Pleading passionately at the Club du Faubourg for the founding of an African empire, he faced a large number of French-Negro intellectuals, who frequently interrupted him by pointed questions." Nothing of the kind ever happened. There were about 1,500 white people, Frenchmen and women, and scattered Americans, as well as about 70 Negroes in the club at the meeting. My speech was never interrupted by any questions. Questions were privileged after I closed my speech, as is the policy of the club. In the midst of my speech a vote was taken among all those present as touching their opinion on the creating of an African nation for the Negro, and everyone voted approval. How any newspaper correspondent could interpret this vote to be a failure in the pleading for the creating of an African nationality for Negroes is impossible for me to understand. It was also stated in the cable that I was advertised in Paris as His Highness the Potentate of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Everybody knows that I am not the potentate of the organization, but its President-General. There was no such advertisement in Paris. The entire press report was colored for the purpose of deceiving the American public and for maintaining the pretense that Negroes are not interested in their own future in working for the creation of an African nation. This concocted and colored
Takes White Newspapers to Task for Misrepresenting Attitude of French Negro Intellectuals
SPEECH WAS NOT INTERRUPTED BY ANY OF 1,500 PRESENT
Unanimous Vote Was Cast for Creation of an African Nation for Negroes—Many Frenchmen Willing to Help
report further convinces me that the Negro can place no confidence or reliance in anyone to represent him except himself.
Must Fight Own Battles
The Negro must now fully realize that he must fight his own battles. He must create his own media of stirring world sentiment toward the righteousness of his own cause. The Negro can no longer depend upon the support of alien agencies, because such agencies are only used to defeat him in anything progressive or hopeful. As a proof that the Negro is becoming critical of the white man's dirty propaganda, I desire to state that a similar report was published in Miami, Florida, on the 7th of October, and a Negro from that place cut the clipping out of the paper and mailed it to me in London, and commented on it by stating that he knew it was a concocted lie of the white man to have it appear that my meeting in Paris was a failure. It is good when we have started to think this way. I was asked by this man to make the matter clear through publication in the Negro World. I hasten to do so, especially after reading the same report in the New York World of the 7th October, because such evidence is helpful to prove to the Negro that things are not what they seem.
Plea for Justice and Success
I want to assure the Negroes of the world that our plea for justice and for African nationalism met with the heartiest support in France. I have left behind hundreds of ardent Frenchmen and women friends who are ready and
willing to help the cause we represent, and when the time comes for us to request a definite settlement of the Negro problem I feel sure that France will not be wanting in sympathy.
Our Own Daily Paper
It is good that we are going to have our own daily paper, the "Black Man," along with the "Negro World," to help create that world sentiment among Negroes so as to free ourselves entirely from looking to white newspapers or periodicals for news of any kind. The time has come when we must support our own Negro papers so that they can supply us with the best of news. That is what we are endeavoring to do. We shall have correspondents all over the world to supply us with minute news of everything happening to affect the Negro. We are, therefore, asking that you continue to give your support in that direction.
Work! Work!! Work!!!
I must reiterate that my trip to Europe in the interests of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro race has been a tremendous success, and I am buoyed up with a new inspiration to work, work, work for the accomplishments of our aims. The way is clear; it is only left to every unit of the race to make everything right.
A New Epoch
The Universal Negro Improvement Association has now entered upon its second epoch of usefulness. This epoch shall leave on the pages of history an imperishable account of human progress never to be erased or effaced, a credit to the black man who has started to think. Let me encourage you everywhere to redouble your effort in supporting the program we have before us, for the future means much.
With very best wishes, I have the honor to be,
avg yeah Ge SCTE OMERE TT: Stent os aan Es eS , Serr Parnist oe sag ibn 2” dg etn high Fg anesthe *
OS iat ha mW RCO edie nected ae Senaiinls teats a eR rei <8 anmte sce Ronin Dates th he QR iN Dern Wee ees Con ct Ce eS 3
ee eas f PR MM eS te eee eee ee ees een er Oe ee Se Sac a 7
ae: i ates De Pe eg eae as Haier Ge tt peas § BoP yl Bit ty eS ee, ‘
at 2 ee scart aero pay Bi ee ae ee Has ee ers Ces Fe PRR
SAG se ee tne ee ae alae Pareles Leer rt eee pis Mb AS ea ee ERR ee al
Res ee rea ee
pe CANADIAN Got 3
Ee ee ce eae eee
se hs GARI LS ee :
Se ee net meee
Aen te Pea 1 *
|. Terente, White and Black, se He Enters Auditerinm
ws ee
U. 8. U.N. LAL OFFICIALS DO THE HAMMERING
Se ee eed eee |
* Dr. Peters Says White Meu, by Their Conduct Toward
Negroes, Disprove Assertion They Are Christiane—|
Hon. E..B. Knox Saye the Spirit of Nationhood Can
Not’ Be Crushed ; tt
> «. BYS A HAYNES..« *~ |” “sy
*FORQNTO, Canada, Nov. 2, 1928,.8 P. M.—A representative
gathering of the citizens of this charming city, famed far and witte
for its hospitality, asscmbléd’ at the spacious and beautiful Hyxeia
Auditorium, 40+EIm street, to hear the “Aims and Objects of the
U.N. I. A explained ‘by: leaders’ of-the-organization in America
assembledshere for a conference with the Hon: Marcus. Garvey,
founder and, President-General, who-isen route: to Foreign. head-
“quarters in ‘Kingston, Jainaica, ftomeEurope- - They, came, tog, to
honor-and-agelaim the, greatest Negro of all times. Banned by the
Canadian government from making’any public stafement during his
his face bathed in smiles, sat, ngt-on the rostruni, but on the front
heneh of. the’ centre aisle; latighing and-chatting wigh this Feporter.
‘Len minutes before the meeting wax'called To-orger the President-
General entered-dewiditariua! And-asii-hurling defiaice at the
Canadian politicians, the assemblage, shite and: colored, rose “and
“veceived.hiim with a mighty ovation that echoed into the strect and
7p NERC UES PASSE EE OY: seocarapeae
"Seated on the rosteum were the Hon-
orablen E. B, Knox, Personal Jtepre-
Msontativa. ot the -Presllent Cenetial:
“Sir William Ware.of Clncinnitl: Dt
4. i, Peters of New ‘Orleans: J. A:
Gralgensof Deteoli? Léonira’ Snitth nt
* Detrott; $V: Hobertwun of Cleveland:
W. A. Wally of Chicago; Robert b,
Ephraim of Chleaxo; Chas La shtes
fof Nowy, S. dhs A.J. Jolinnsnot St.
Lonie:” Madam SV. Konertson of
Cleveland and Mes. Marsa, Tunte,
Dikeetrosn of Black Crom Nurses in
Amierca,-of Neve Yorke City. :
This peogeain opened with ie slice
fur: of the hymn, “Krom Greekanl’s fee
Mountains,” the Hon. Ji. Spenegg
Pitt, Iola Te presiding. After a splen=
Akt Addrou of welcome by the ehale=
aman, .Misx, Barrett” rendered a vocnt
ato init, was well Vecetvent, Yunis
Mise Kdna Batley reelted with dra-
mnatle, effectiveness, "Phe Bhweke Man's
ea for Justice.” Uy Ethel “Trew Dune
lap, for which she wun tenilered vig~
coins apptative, "God Bes Our Pros
dent? was then by the Ameziean
lndgia, tg the delifit of the visitors.
Dred. dePetwrs fhengeive ay interent-
Ange discourse on the program of Attica
redeeied. “Cho condiet af white
rien.” tie sald, “mote espealilly sia it
“revialh txelt In thelr trdutment. of
Duwi amen dieproves the aestitten
feat they new Christiane” ing Peters
boonehe down the house wien hee tein-
iy dectayed that “Nearoen Uke world
Over hase mace ap thete Hilal to fo
eae no other Jeader fut: Mareas Gae~
MeR" Ite. conehaded with emphutie
Feferonce to the rack eonselozee ness
how rampant amonz Nexrun of the |
Southern Sti Qs, who werg anslous fore,
ana working towarite, gal entinetna-
uon. : ~
“Miss Ethel Odishtonsclivke, eele=
brited volorutuea nopraito, wha was
the feature netist at tie Bon, AMtaveus
Garves’s London mectines, «lhararedt
the wndienee with Ge whard's af hee
art. Choosing & group of Hench, (er~
tian ani Kisallsth somasy Atl Clarke |
cuptisated the gathering as only = etl-
tured asthst covld, Fareed to resworst
toraeveral encores she elimaxed with
that appeatine witrtizal, “Colne dome"
After whick toe wan presented with
lovely bouquet df chytce. flowers amid
tho plaudits of hier admirers, :
HON. J. AvGRAIGEN'S CHALLENGE.
‘Tho-next speaker was the fndomit~
blo gender. from tho Motor City, the
Hons. A..Cratgen “At ‘Deteott, who
seoxed tho exploftation of bktel men
nd thelr fatbatand, Avion, yy, Une
scrupulous white men, . “The tN.
1. A. sean founded,” he.wald: “heessise
tha Negro as a ¥Aco Weis Without ade~
quate protection, ke the Chincwe and
‘BAYER ASPIRIN
PROVED SAFE
Take without Fear as Told
BAYER) ,
* : ; :
Doin not affet) -
See:
[Jypaneye, the’ Irish, Joi and Moxt-
Jews, _Mureus Garves, ater earetol
stuts. qpsissis and oiveryation, seen
fo nthttooluton,cand millions of Nee
Groemace no ther course te follow Bu
thine Mage hy est: racess-and have
therefore sraiwedthe-ery, “T*Africa for
tho Africans, thore at hemo and thase
rout" ‘Thunderouis anptanse eroeted
Mo, Crulgen's Statentent, that, "IC NS-
roey hind a. xovernmeine somesehere t=
alghi Mtr Garvey would not be muzzled
dn “Canata.” “Hero {3 a British ‘sub-
Jock revived Sts Ceatpens “enticed to
the Reitish Mig. yet dented dhe, right
to speak freely na Rrltiei ecimtrs.
Why? Not bedause he Is 4 Gritish
subject, but because he is “a Neier.
(raltinged applauyes *
HON. E, B. KNOX THANKS PEOPLE
elt OF TORONTO
“rhe an, BE B, Hox was next Heo
Auged, the audiente Joining tn singing
the Bihtoptin Nation? Anthems After
expeesiing: apprrctation al ratitute
to 0 penple o€ Torente far thele sine
port,in_oniteof thé cnburranemwnls
une whte the mieten was hei, he
streewed thedimportanes Wf tephra
fof tho Ue SoZ Ay and declared thet
“tho aplrit of justice, of liberallty, of
nationhood, af the. brotherhond,of man’
find the Paphevtinod ot Godt seit Itve on
when all athers have talled." te, cloned
teuths the avarnting that atten a whtte
he Negger ill ato dg come mbisatine
‘Throng Pledges Loyaliy
‘thw great enthuriagim avhich pres
caltnd throng the needing was ie
Aeativn i lve sevtoweniea wh ae
Canadian attach to tho progiam of
Atriean Nationatisi, ‘The entire atte
nee Joined 4 Ore appea for Gnd 60
carry on ihe program of Negro uplttt,
‘Themectine cloxed with Uhe singing of
“Ciod Save the Rms.” Vow Un Mat=
cus (Gages wow raed bye Si ashe
ing theang nd.-hangrodn pernonatly|
pledged their ioyalty to him .
N. ¥. Pastor Speaks Out”
On Need of Good-Will
: In Race-Tansled ¥. S.
| NEW YORK, Nov. 6.—THe Rev. Dr:
Iuarry Emerson Fosdlel, pastor of the
Bake Avenue Bintist Chueh, in hh
[presudieéa ondawitl.™ told Hix, eon.
Reegutlon that tho “worst “apotonette
tyne of frotastant, De. Fontlek de-
slaved, savathe will tht for hts falth,
you eannot thither reliston "by tebt-
Ing” he nsserted, .
Dr. Foniliek, rotérrine: to ;Katherinn
Mayo'e Hooks. “Mother India aus-
Bevied: 3 ‘
“Tht That a book Ay, Lndtan couta
vevite Jn return about Asierien,.
“In tis country, ines 3800, hetweat
thies_and tour, thousand "people -hawe
bopn isnehed, and baci of how much
of It, making i m national dtwzrnes
withont mitigation or exeuse, bx rae
progudlce. The United Statex tx the
pie are murned to.donth.
"Sone ong. will say, that: we mist
of Trllttle the aiicpity of handling
the race,’problem. in’ this country. Tt
tn nil ‘very “well to exalt good-will,
some one will excinim, but: the, mat~
ter'te not yo ximple ax that. Thiscoun~
Wy has become .the ‘home, mot ‘only
of. blacke*and whites, hut of every
tongue end nation under heaven. We
are" poured. toxether. {0 Rreat_ cite’
wa. fontie each: other. ip hsinws; We
are diveres! ip traditfog/and allen tn
temperament. Tha race » prodivm in
Amertos 1s ne of the ‘moat’ fondled
in, the world. eek
Struc, But of thth' ond ary Se sure,
that fe such = trying and @ificult ette-
MRE ULatit_ ban no contribuilom te
wffve._ What hing-of- argument, batt
joi sae Matanes powder Wd strewn
mative creed st Nor Teal oe
can, Sat sue protien i ti of te
‘amet thst any nation ele
taoet, =i TUL oat sal oo
tent te wi? , Lat Sie alle
AFRICAN RAPS PROHIBITION OF THE NEGRO- WORLD
AND PRESS. MISREPRESENTATION OF MARCUS GARVEY
Pi,OGDOftielals “Wit Asse ‘fobs
sapaleee Profetent «te. -tab
RRM oes oe
ere ek sacar: Soe
f CONE AR NCTE Ook ee Prer=
egoaratunnnis en 0) sm, sh
‘speech that Will be broadcast tos loud-
sptaker, in avery. town, and village:
Last your wigs Kowal matte thin te-|
maOUs oures-Aa¥ speech tht radio talled’
sbon after the address begen. .
* Pomorsow. 1,000 Goveramitht att
wmitatctpa) eurployes will be dimmisved:
unless they, prove their profictency in
the new latin characters. Only two
BiGnthe waraing was given: =
‘The Edveaon “Ministry. plan now
ready provides that ell Turks who have
passed, the age at which they can’ be
‘Cilled for service, meaning all men
fand women ‘over 48 yeaca: mut
he now eharkclorn, A staff 0¢ 12,00)
teachers has been recruited. as
tess, Peet nofbspaperd
mie abandon “the Arable) for’ the
Latin script.
«Resigns in, Disgust
Says Bho Was Segregated in x Storage
Room in Interior Department .
ie Wadlingice ce
WASHINGTON, Oct._ 20. — Mins
Gretchen’ McRae, colared ‘stenographer
and ‘central, figure inthe aegregicion
ihe inthe Interior Department, has
Poach ties uelese inne cbettiens
‘Wich Goulden iw her etter ot veete-
mutton to Becrélary’ Rey oO. Wert she
TM castes actions Cees ie es sone
micuod "an a potest ican the eiyeh:
Ink conditions to whieh the, colored
pnpiUscad Were aphsorew' We tab totes
rior Department.” *
Biss Sette ciara tke wa Atco
ruption in the-Goneqn Lait Oflee ait
sean ahelgnedsto do-her werk la e'slor=
das sven and aut port, ems te
Hefeoanbie” weclvii urek colree
‘orks inthe Penaton Ofiee av.put be-
ied IN caste ant int pepreoation
{4 rampant in the medical” di@ensary
And’ cefettins icin charge’ are
sii Sisk Serebch oto womseen comare
tn tating ned et In the. Gane
them May 35, 19, wre being swithhelde
thereby working a great dinadvanguse.
inthe aoutine of lnceumne Inge
Unofficially U.S. Quite—
Active in League Work
GENEVA, -Nov, L.—Washington_ 0x-
tonently, may chile to stand part i
the Lengo of Nations tm portterl
‘iit yisea,” Inet—"proviceneun” statesinen
oint oul. with Herbert Hoover coe:
tng élection on & non-League pintiorm,
tho yiafl whieh the United Stater Gos
ernmont $i taking Inwhls week's acy
Itiew hero ix remarkable,
vAngerlean delegates are partletpating
in the dlelthorations ef Cone connnhse
Hong, whille Chiles 2, Liyonds Asaye=
feat commtercial attache at. Bépned ty
sending: one* yoxk amenthly Jn. the
cagtaretien ot Aha, Lewes econgiite
xettion and ts arranging for the par-
Ucipatlon of an tmposing Amterlean
delemation X€ next anouthrs atathsiien!
ematerener.. > a
Under the loadersbip of Prof. Thomas
Adams of Yate, four ‘Creasatey- ofits
229 quttendins- tho dounia, taxptton
commission. Dr, Aatew itamliyin of
Harvard $8 povsonaily represkating
Surigeon Gen. ‘Mush Camminas on the
League Méaith Commieaton, Lacs
Eastman, president of the New Yorle
Merchants’ Azworlation, with the ap=
proval of Wastiiton, lias becomes
member ef tho League's Permanent’
Ecfnomife Cammtttes and hax been p=
pointed: A member of the commbton
whfeh will Investigate the world-whte
jogab.andl coal atuyationa. *
‘Tho following letters in which protes'
le made by ag JAfrican against the
Beltish polley of supjrention of Afacens
Garvey'a utterances, and restriction’ o!
the Necro World, appenvet In-the Gold
Conant Snectatsr, dated Septemberst:
“Marois Garvey.
Sirs" Plena allow me npnes tn
your valuable Journal ¢9 ean the
Tocit Journ and your good Sele
+ for the time devazed In reproductor
“Wie apScvtiew delivered at the Royal
Mibert ail, London, by. the Kon.
“F. Knox and the Hon. Marcus
Garvey’ DCL, “both of the Unt
xeesai Negro ‘Improvenient Awno=
this Nord for tnternmtionat: Racial .
Adjustment." Jt te to: be regretted
that this report was suppressed by
the Motropolitan Press of London,
no,an'to malsropresent the facts t@,
the Enxlish people, and to prevent
thom. from Iearatag —theirah
thereby they may not make right
“and adjurt a serious. wrong. It ts
A grave. question indeed and had
Mt not deen for ont local’ journals, -
most of un, and eyen some-of the.
kind-hearted Brifons. woul gti
Dave read the speechon. It ta
“nidioant that men Tee Doster
“pete of London and othere-devoted:-
Shelf tinie Zor, fad Went all atone
_te the Royal Albert 18a 3a aap
Bor of the Nes Merona
“beaauge They have Spend
“Sle Sop aary ans eon
_Eewapepere, oe nae of Tee &
aad = :
poles, Hie Di. Garvey ste angler, -
“i of Sten 908 OO
nddreds won eh them ve
Rie eae ec aad kee
Pa Pra eoer ta:
LE ee ree oan see
ae er a ion on
[pe Sr ote ae |
- frwm the seogte en Tusedey night
SR -Nhe Gemmonweeith Carine,
pcetaree meetisa wee staged: Ts |
ee emer Adarecase af walooms,
| aapeaking the aection of the
-mambore fee the. talented wife of |
famous leader, an elaborate BFe-
Gram, exereises by the: uniformed
ult, and alggdent sinte by
various speakers Were Capped by 4
© aplendid address by the Guest’
‘etchoner, who ippke-of her trav-
sla in Europe, the activities of
hherealf: and husband, and urged
the mambership to new and more
strenuous endeavor. A. fill re-
| Bere of thie masting will appear
4 next, fatuer of The Negro
Wot
I y
Eigiity: Mertin Small Groups Are
SH sole RenateMarine Patras amit, Patra
A Assert ~ i .
I. MANAGUA. Nicaragua, Nov. 1.—
ével bands have” bean practically
Katyinbed Out in. novtivern Nicaricia
geen to renorts yeaching. Satine
Weodaulirtera. at. Manazus fxom_dUicine
Whirely which have been operathns. fo
"Bera athe tn thge nee
7 General Sandino, ty prewumably hid-
fig. Im Honduras With a wmall-bday-
wudtd and ‘ts -pritieally” eliminated
From the pletures according to” the
‘Stariny-reports:"~ZPhe rebelw: ure. ap-
parently operating’ in small” ymergan-
red hands, euch comelsing from ve
10 -fitteen, members, chtefly forelin
Jorlminais dnd udverivurers.
F ‘The patrol report that there ure not
Fmoro than eiginy, rebels operating in
ihe -northorp’area. Captiina Maurlee
G. Holmey-oe;Pontotee, Miss.; Merritt
Ald Spleer GO Mussicbusetts and other
Jeoluipn cammanders, combing a ares
‘of, atvorabhundred square milex where
pub jawee vera’ Conweri®” wotive, report
[ivelossts ars.eituey austanded' ee that
aIxrines. ope
‘tho discovery of “wisely” eparated
small groups weverat Umes last month
resulted sn tho _uUine of four rebels,
tho capturing of four and ho wound
Init of ane. There wert: no Marine ens
Auitics. ‘Tha reports mtsto that the
Lahots. fea tho-appronch-of-Ma=
Huo patrol gpd.avold contact, While
it Ig expected some emall groukd amy
be able to commit an odtastonal mur-
Aer or robbery. Maritie headquarters
Inelleve, sthe--present_ good conditions
for public safety: will provail aw long
six the Meine patzols continue active.
General MeGayy after an niepfane
survey of eonydittanss on the fist Const
and 1b the Provhice of Nueva Seowvla,
believer the wleetlon will pane of
avigily, He falfed , with waders of
both polities! partie in tap Kietde
anit Ocotel and all expressed ‘complete
coniidenca in the impartlality ef the
American enpereizrs of tho eet |
aelioks thine sik can Gn:
China to—Fake Census
SHAN@HAL Nov, 3.—China‘'x__un-
numbered zaililons, ure to be cottted
Tho nationalist Rovernmont. ar. ie
sued orders to"the provinelat govern:
ments to inaugurate Immediately the
taking of cenmus o¢ the country. Tt
{s hopeit to complete the census Within
a sear and to show detinitely. Just
what tha population of Chita ts, Este
mates ranze all tho was from 400,
1006 006 se. 0s0.000'560, -
ported in full, ft was hard foy the”
Ueinking publte. (© Bafanes” and
comivent upoti the tissues, T beg to
cali public attention to a arave
fnistake on the part of our eolonlal
government—or whoever i respon=
sible—in) the prohibition tn. thie
colony ot the Negro” World—a
nevspuiper whlch fs published: by
the Universal Nearo Improvement,
-Asaoctation .
') ‘Thin Journal has many_imterest
ing-Hems of Negro postty, Negro
culture, Nexro.sphilosophy, tn -the
Unlted Stater, Canada, West Indlen
fund. all over the World. Te han
colutan for Negro history ana many
cunse this Journal. ts published -by
Negroes thit ftw clrculstion “hax
sheen prohibited: In this colony. or
hecause of certain private interests
that have, not been mide known {0
the public? Even in Liberia where
a minundertanding aroxe_betwean.
the Rovernment and some’ of the
rnemberh of the U.N.I°A., Unt pane
per ig not prohibicdd: if there te
any fear th the minds of our
colonial administrators concerning
the" Négroand The Serr World:
Gazvey's aseoch fn the Royhl Albert
Fish hee’ removed the rizuntler-
-olanding “af <Afsteah hoalility-tere-
Thowehe he noms Ruroneane. fe
igh places: Let no harm. thers.
Tans We as io Super tin, The
4 Wert, Lat the guverament .
ee ete hat ty a
“whine 0 tha :
pave eink sree
the <erivw feupertabciposetion. 2
i RPM “himob.
Aone Anweet 2a
Ste Mr et hee TS
raat Al HE} Re
SPOLTION TE
i i
Ramentary- Fort: ef. Gavern-
ment the Ideal | ’
SBANGHAL, Oct, 3—Fashionng
new fonn of govefiment gultante to
‘China te among the taake facing lead.
ara'tn the Nationalist’ regime é&
Nanking: ~~ ‘
‘The country had gone trowh tHe revo~
lutlogary. stage’ to.what these Ieadely
term the period of political. tutelage.
Ut is aw phase of the reconstraction
Period ‘as visloned by the late "DF. Sup
Yat-ven. founder of the Ruomistsi,
or evolutlonary Party, tin Chisa.” If
eats with training thé maskes of
‘China how to use thér political privi-
legee +, ee 4
But at preneat a tile “@uieations “Is:
SIEE sort ot government has china?
Perbape.tho. tosk chrrect reply to the
‘query Would bo’ tg: eay that ft ia a
form ‘ok "what“Savlet Russia “bag at~
tempted. Yet tho Nanking Nationalist
Coyepnment 18 not & Soviety Govern
men,
In tréym.- there’ lp“ resemblance.
Nanking. still has numerous. commle-
teen, und. there has not been a great
physical change §n,toumctrorm the aye
tem pt kovernment Introduced into the
srevolution under. tho Russian advisor-
‘Rte. 3t-worked: whilo-the-country was
At war and’ae yet no aufficlent aubst{-
tute hus been evolved. att
It fs Just that wubititute thik Gon.
Neraliditno Chiang Kal-shek -and his
wupporters iro agekiiig,. Tho" Ghinewe
calh thin tho Republie “of Chinas Yet!
tho Goveinment “at “Nuoking, héédly
may be called a republican’ gbvern-,
mentein actual form—ihat Teste sey,
no, republic in the, world hae a xov-
ernment like tt fy form. Modeled on
the, Soviet Repubile'e form, It hoi
Shahsed. And tho Chincko leaders xre
Reéking to change tho-form. even ‘mare,
that they may, have no eonacetion with
nection.” :
Hold « Parliamentary Ideal”.
" pyenitually, tt in the “Ideat® of tie |
Kuomintang leaders to establish a par~
Nanking. It tw impossible to conaider|
iat at presents: In fuel, untfl a gen=
oration oF two" hence, when perhaps
the People have been taught to read]
and write and t@ understand thelr
privileges under a, democracy. repre~
sentative form of government tn Chin
Would be at utter farde.
‘in the meangime thie coimmiliee aya
tem dbtains.~ But |t ts difflewtt to as-
éertain, even in Nanking, che. exact
functions of-each conimittee, and with
whem ultimate responalbitty Hess, Per
haps that’ fs'a passing phate during
tho roformativg period. vet se it (rue
that soma doubt apparently oststy
among hich oMlehaks themselves ax 10 |
june where thelr authority ends and}
thut of wiother executive or another,
committes besins. .
Foreign offielaly here hase een on-{
denvorine to dejtno the new Govern- ||
ment, bUL without much success, ‘They |
wver that the Chineso with-whom they’
confer sure at a lors to give them prr~
“sg explanations of thelr duties and:
ho scone of power favested in any ono
seoup In the Governnient. '
"in tho past the Central xéeuttve |
Committea of the Kuomintane waa the
nichest authority In the: party—ape {1
ao pants, tn theory. at least, was above |
he Gévernment. ‘The potitteal ¢eom- |;
mittees were agd St appears ati are |
ubjeet th thd mandates of tho patty |;
ommitiess, The Goveramont Counell |
or example, hus to tubmit tts resol |
tone ta tho Lqptral Executive Com: |,
nitten for adoption,
‘Ther ts the Standing Corgnutttee |
f the Central, Executive Committee.|
cileIP function’: in tho, routine work |
{ government. ‘The Central’ Bxeett~|
ive holds a plenary sersion annually} |
fF more often upon demund. Tn the! !
meantime, the Standing Comitttes, of] |
vhich Gentral “Chiang ‘Kaleshekia|.4
hatrman, carries on the Government's |
ame = s
Arizong Court Holds-.-:
Indians Cannot Vote -
* PHOENIX, Atiz, Nov. 3—The vot-
ing status of severat thousand Indians
Xving of reservations tn Avizona..was
affected by a State Suprame. Court de-
cision, handed stowa-¢sterdny. whteh
held that the Indians'nre wards of. the
Goverriment and as stich not entitled
to vote, 7 :
‘The decivion-wan the outcome of &
‘meananmiie netian hraneht bY. Pater ¥.
Porter and Rudolph -Jobnson, in an-ef-
fort to compel the Pinal County Ree-
order to certity thelr nainex on regin-
tration. books ti qualified electora un-
Ger the Congressional Act of June &
1924, which declared them citizens of
ton 2
“Chief Justice Henry D: Rots handed
down a diapenting opinion. :
ae es 4
thetlenery of Ose Liisonge bene
it ie thé. resuk’ of thirty yours’ work
by: tp: lantonesige tn. Une. Gonpe
x = ‘Spot. be
Se aoa’ wae
dnvidet late tien anvteen, Lgmenao-
‘The embers aré- Mt. ang Sere. Bbastite
whe, Gpting Mea -couree of their mie.
ee wt potive words
Sener eo som seme oe
COS Bras Fo Atri are. eee
RSA ia) WELEl CAIRN UR RRwS Reaee
ag Gg ee EE Ee ELS Sie) Wee, See
= Ag
SS SS are aoe ee ee
‘Roviews:and Stresses: linprienc y D Petr’
Stayin Europe—Greatest: Aghievement Was Contact
OPE pee SS ee
MUCH WORK IN CONNECTION ‘WITH PETITION i
=% _ WREMAENS TO'BE DONE °°
5 — io
Kingston, Jamaica, Agreed Upon as Meéting Place of 1829 -
-- International: Convention After Full Discussion—Cony ; -
vention Agenda"Discussed.in Detail ___ es,
. By 8. A. HAYNES. . me
| -_In respotise.to.an invitation ‘extended, to them by the Hon. Marcus ~..
Garvey, Founder and President Genetal, a distinguished, group oF
presidents, represehting most of the large“divisions and high.com-
missioners, met in‘Toronto. Canada, October 2 andy3, atid discussed
the tentative agenda -for the forthcoming-Interngtional -Coyvention
next August, Also, matters of immediate importance bearing-on the
‘Orgettzation jn-/\merica. -
‘The conterence opened af 11:30 a, m
at the U. N. a. A. $25,000_Cofhmunity
‘Houxé, 535 College avenise, on-Novem-
ber 2. Hon. Marcys'Garvey in the chatr.
schnat . repreneniailve; ° Bir Williams
Ware, Cincinnail; Hon. W. A. Wallace?
Chtergos- Bon! J.-A. Craigens-Detrost;
Drl-d. J. Peters, New: Orleuns; Hon.
SaniEL A. ‘agiee, PHHAMeIphiA; “Hon.
Leonard Smith, Detroit; Hon. 8. V.
Robertson, Cleveland: Hon. "Robert b.
Ephraim, Chicago; Hoa. . J. Johnson,
St. Leute: Hon. Chan. James, Newark
Madame A. R. Robertson Clévoland.
Atter expressing his’ ‘pleawure Jin
meeting the-presidehts and high’ com:
milteloners, his friends and co-workers,
VOTING-IN-SOUTHIS _..
TAN ART, SAYS WHITE
Complicated Ballots; -H& Asserts,
Designed. to Balk Negroes,
Will Baffle Hooverites 7
SVilliant Allén White, Kansas nows-
paper: eaitor, “who attacked Governor
Smith's, “saldon” record’ carly tn, the
cumpalen, ‘declared yenterday' that
atrong Hoover nentiment in the “solid
South"” would -be largely impotent nt
tho poll becnuse of obsolete: and In
frfeute method of voting, , designed
originally to balk Negro voters, but
now throatening to frustrate efforts of
whiti) men and women to’ cast antl-
Smith- ballots.
“Voting in the South fiian art to be
Warned by Jons~appresticestiy,."- Mr
White anid yesterday nt tha National
9°: Clubs where he wad visiting after
A spedldng tour in Geornla, Tennesice
ard North Carolina uncer ausplees of
the Republican National Committee.
“Whe, oiticial ballets are arranged in
ouch a musiher that enty tose thor=
oughly fambiiak with polities? machin=
cry can mark them intelizently oF
accurately.” :
Georgia Ballot Most Complicated
+ In Georgia, Mr: Walte natd, tho offt~
iat ballot Has beon x0 printed thag It
tr necessary fot the voter to. turn tt
around {9 erate fo mark hls cron op
‘posite ony tleket ether than the geg-,
lar Democratic slate, ‘Ut 18. glsqrnbces
janry, the sald, for the. voter 16 alow
ne throvgh’all Uckets not -voted for
{f {nvalidation of entire ballot 18 to be
avolied.- “Me. White declared that he
found similar’ ballots -In° all “Southern
Statex, althevigh no ethers wore as
compliented as that in Georgia.”
“Voting was made pucporely diftleult
In order t@ bar the Negvo," Me. White
summed up, "but now-lt Is working out
go that the new white voters.-moxt of
Whom are for Hoovgr, are, being caught
In the same trap. Conseauently, the |
vote this month will not bee ive
Indication of “elther Me, Hoover's
Streneth “or weakneas ini tho ‘salle
Souths" 7
‘Atmtting that the anti-Catholle ele
mont was prevent In Southern oppért-
tion to Governer Smith, Mr. White
asserted that it Was secondary to the
liquor issu sind the fexx’ of Tammany
Influence, Hoth -parties, M¥, White
added, nave. deen allty of mmisne of |
the reilglous atgument. 7 |
“This campiizn,” Mr. Waite de: |
cinved, “marks tho Beginning of anew
era ini polltles—the, beginning~or the’
finat clash: for contrét of the, country
between the old rurat América: and
the new Industrial order. Arsertea in |
the ohd will be industriaitzed: ‘The |
only doubt tx whether the Republicane
can bald off the political phase of the
new order: untih the: industriallzation
rhall come under what 1s known 4a the
American tea, or under @ new. form —
contre} by ite urbanite.
“Propibition Is the perfect symbol of
(his clastt tor it.riprésents ePactiorlal-
tsation ef an-economc'.tenve 1510 &
coral Ywrue. The Republican Party
prost imevitatty be: the pariy, sf pre~|
uibttion because tt~stresmen edoytante|
reey. tw “ow urban ddmacency |
wth'siwaye be. the anti-prdtibition
Ee eipwrece. perevans.iiberly
Alege of oth
yt and Pomcbehtly tay
eee
ae wien ag do wreak ee |
ww yomien?” :
2s Wate el sees te
om =e the
Sayan werent a nono ot petient fe ites. guise ome
from whom he has been separated for
some ‘time, the chairman. then: ad-
Arprsed the conterencé as follows:
NE tholight it wise before returninke
ta headquarters to moet and consult
: rape haw
Seen one_of- great Jmportance and hus
resulted With great success, much more
than. could be explatned Just now. The
Siboclation han been Ifted in Intor-
national -prestige..«ndsmportince 1,000
percent, - We have made: contacts
sand created. tnterent that could not" be
done other than through’ the agency
wo, took, 7 :
Petition to League A
Four greatest’ uchievemeBt, In’ Bu-
rope wae contact with. the Langue of
Natlons where un extensive. petition
wean presented ‘and whit bo considered
ext year, ‘This petition fs. vital
that Jt ,wil ocenpy a Kreat deal of
the. axsoclation'syatime. between now:
rand the. next. xfsvion of: the ienzue-
“Thirty millon coples re to De. din-
‘ibuted in an effort to erento world
rentiment n,our favor. Tho sesues-in
ihe petition are vital and we-will have
to suport the statements tn chem by
our supsayme ego. uinn witleh we will
stake everything of. the Nesro for tho
next 690 years fi {dealized fi Usls pe~
titlon, “IE A Hot only a pation WO Uig
leagtie- but-to Ail xovernments. of tho’
‘world and thelr peoples. Coples are to
bo fled with every legislature tn (ho
world to. get thelr moral and spiritual
epnaiderntion: also to munteipal poates
4nd. State lenislatures. A-copy in al
reeds tn_tho hands of His Masesty tho
King of Mneland. Neatly all the gov~
crnmentx have acknowledzed receipt
of tho petition excenting ,the, United
Btates Which mix be Atiriinted.to. tho
fact “that Ambaswadsr Houghton had
to leave London. to, answer @ politteal
call in Amerien. Amevien wan dealt
with’ Réparately as ft I not a member
of the league. Upon my’ ratitrn to for~
eign Jreadquirtees the petition will he
prevented direct to the “American gov=
egnment throunh the nccretary of.state.
“wri Assnelation semain an’ Amer
fean. ovganisation In. its Intorndx
tlansl reap. Te is vial that ayers
imember support the petition batero .
the Learie. Ail Nosroes will bo: m~
quested to Write letters to the.Leasiio
(rough the Secretariat conched in
iheagost decent und. proper languase
aukinn the support of the petition.
hig will-materially’ ald those who will
aisciasn 4 .
Delenates to Leagiie.. ~
"it tw anticipated to send from the
next International Céavention 12 rep~
resentatives fo tho Leag:s: 3. from
Arlee, 3 from ‘the United States, §
from ihe West Indies and 3 to Fepree
cont tho Intenetin of scattered Ne-
srocn in Soutth-nnd Central Amerien
snd Burope." :
Convention Agenda.”
‘Phe Conference ther launched into
ninute discussion of the Conventlon'a
Agenda, Tho subjeats covered and
letinttely agreed upon of’ major ”
mportance were: Industelal-and Coni=
nerelgt Prozratn, Politica Renre~
entation, Ectter Organization,” Paco
f Convention, Finance, ..Publieity,
umerican Headquarters, Negro World
ind Liberty University. |
it Wan definitely, deetted, after: a”
ull discudston of the matter, to hold
he Iaternatfonal Convention in Kings~
on, Jamaten next Aumist.
‘he conference closed Saturday alt=
froon, Nov." 3, the tired delegates
cturning to thelr various fielda with,
rewh courage und tneplration to line
Fr the whol world “of-Negrodont” for
he big conclave tn the West Indies
ext sinemer. :
Listen! Skinny Felks
Why Not Pat on Flesh
Where Flesh Is Needed?
“Tena ot thousangn of Soestingty
us aoe an ama et op ee
LT Scie hae coe
Se ke ?
fe yaaie we wibag ed
wart paccteer itt male inate
Srisii'en let you herd a
Baka Zot none. ore soerene ad
eae ees tase
four sisty-cent Boxes of McCoy's Tab-
Soa ceitte ons olin Sone wee sa
Sins terete poe ant Snes
Metty satteted CS SEDO .
Beier ee
gat ack tor eye
fe coe, eee
Seger God Efrwes sone
Setar" sai ce
eto Lan airink, tans a8 Wath
PARES MU RGAE MOGGe Vth) ee
ETE Siac Wy et he BL eR og a bt S Rha Teg aay 1 fee
oweAC IED th GARVESS Defeniion. (ETRE TEATE :t aves
Reel Charles Este, in Impsesioned Address Lasting an|: "ave ty “Power,” Saye Writer | = ‘ocder,
"Hour, Seores. White Man's: Hindering Tactics Waraste Siopdne “Cai. in
fois +" -gnd Blds Negroes Tele Courage .: Wee ig Arey
Phone Moniment 6977. ~ ‘Service’ Day and Night
: 1 7. .
- Fred M. Williams -
‘DIRECTOR and EMBALMER
a COMPLETE: $150 AUTO FUNERAL" _
_ NEOMELETE 9150 AUTO FUNERAL.
<4). COMPLETE $250 AUTO. FUNERAL ~~ ~~
"sama Sentesed or Orvered Semee Red Hal! Goweh Cinkin
ait eng SOMPLETE Smt AUTO FUNERAL
=e eae woe, Soe sh tie’ oe
See SS a a
| Sears hm ra Se Seok
Etta; -* ans $ ? mae ATESNDANT, =e oe oe é oe
PODIES SHIPPED TO-ALL PARTS-OF THE WORLD
\:.,) 200 WEST, 138th. ST., NEW, YORK CITY. — |
Fe eects F loecitaee hei
tere: The: Manerenl Dally, “Star,
oT, Oct at os
‘After waiting almost two hours for
“the ‘arrival of Mareus Garvey, lange
+ audience {si Victoria. Hall, Westmount,
last, night were notified: that: ine
speaker of the evening” had bien
placed under, arrest nd was detained
‘at Immigration ‘heddquarters here.
In spite of ‘efforts’ of Lexile Rell, M.
@P, for St. Antoine division, who was
alse. one of the schediiled speakers ‘of
—tha_sxeninigand_weho wisa, incom:
munieation’“with ths acting ~Deputy
‘\Minlater of Imgnigeatlon at Ottawa,
Sg was foundNimporsible to effect the
pom of the detained man even.unz
Face guard, and the meeting dispersed
‘without hearing him.
‘Tho announcement that the visiting
peaker, had been «arrested by tmml-
_tation ofticials came lke a bolt froth
the blue on the audience which. had
—sinited_patlently. tora considerable
time for news of his wherfabouts.
Wher at Tensth Altfed Potter, presl~
Oeiit of tue" Monired SDivision’of he.
Universal Nerd Improvement -Anio~
‘elation, appearea-on-tho-plattérmeand
riotiMiedthe- avidience “ot the fectw” of
the altwatlof, the annutincement was
received with i hung.of disapproval
here wax no uctual outburst own
iver, but only suppressed murmurs of
Abssitinfuetion, FRow. Charles Este.
who Yhad aeted™py: chairman -0f the
meqing, at once toak charge pd de-
Tiered gh auldress Insting an hour,
After the addvesi a wil burst of
cheering tiroke out, boty: for the
thyeaker and for Marcus Garvey.”
The-edeller part “of the’ program.
eonsixting of musieal and dramatic
humbers,_ivas carried- out ax -xched=
Sled, — Severs?” selections, wero. ren=
ered by “An orchestra’ tarnished by
“tie-EoloredConsolitated Musteat” Ave
ection’ “wiry sun Dy Mike Uyt
Guighton Clave, soprano, wu _ Negro
sinzey of Interrmitional repute who ac-
compinied “Mr. Garvey on a. recent
European, tour. A reading Was also
caver by Misa Junatte Beshicld, ‘The
Father and tho: 2thloplan National
‘Anthem. * 0 Ty tt :
“Aims: of Association :
__ A large ‘audience consisting for the
‘most part of Negroes but Intermnersed |
with 2 opriniellig of, whites, was pron
-ent at the scheduled hour of the meet=
Ini -Btew, Charles Hote, chairman, 1P-
his introductory remaries, spoke brief :
Iy of the alias of thé:asrociation and
proceeded -at once with the prelimi
navy musleat section of the program. |
Be 2 Winner—Lucky Numbers
"Crystal Ball i, SUAS Metin
rn Stier LES
ADs tae eae, ae
ARENA Si enaibe tar ase te
EIR si ial™ tec
PRI R Soe) Si een
“ aey salt Zt jeu Sate
RID = oct, Sey Seri
See Stare” at
Saeed eect a ae he
Perce Ge SIP mer tad Serine
tire neaving—tucky GHanm FREE
UD, act adda ke OR Sale
HRS Ehatte Giaitniet ie Bats, ae
"fea RAGA fh Tien, Gung
daf'snihwaunse Aves Chisages me &
‘CARNEGIE HALL
~ ‘THURSDAY
» EVENING:
NOV. 15
Roland -
Hayes
~Negro..Tenor.-.--
Tickets at Box Office 4
‘When at length thé-musical program
Wis completed and the. speaker of the
‘evening had failed to appear, tt was
Announced, that he ‘could not be pret-
fenton account of his detention.
‘Mr, Exte then sprang to his fect.
“Let ‘us inot-be dlsmayed.or Atscour-
aged,” ‘hb ald, "Every defeat tse
victory ahd great: minds are. not
Gaunted by defeat. Christ was arrested
and hja_disciples fled But today Hjs
name brings solace to mankind ant
‘Chelstlanity became a ving. force
through His death ‘on the cross. Let
ut remember the motto of our asso-
“ciation; "One @od, One Alm, One
Destiny.”
‘Sfareiia~Garveys Ta"W great aman
¥ opinio®*~ho, continued... she ribs
Fnurk wis: met with, prolonged ap-
plause. ¢"f inight compare him with
the Kaiser of Germany but the King-
dom, of Germany “was foiinded upon
Moodshed, and Industrial slavery while
“tie. Kingdom held out by Marcus, Gar-
Yey" ta Kingdom of ‘brotherhood, Hts
Thesmage to Me WORT TS Trat ATIC
nhould bo -free—amd—in—finging—hit
‘challenge (0 the world he Je 2 cham-
on of human Wee...
_"Camage,-my- beothetn.®. proceeded
the speuker, “you cannot achlove
evérythtng in a monient. Remember,
iit. 60. years ago you were slaves,
While today you ure producing x far-
reachtig effect in the world. There
ina fendoney to givarway? ‘to akicken
sour efforts, ut do not yield. Some
of You have ‘heen taught to” despise
Africa; you haye been told that tt Is
& poxin: land. of snakes: and réptiles
find that The jeopte are Smmoral and
Heenttous and hate You, Negroes’ of the
Want.” But do not give way., That ts
Nhat Garvey wold tell you IE he were
heres, that 18 the kind of progeam that
he brings to you. In there anything
revolutionary in tt? Mavo the Necroen
aver. heen charged with eine. Socitl=
Int? “Can tau point to hintery to any’
Ktero who war a Red? I say nat, ani
Trdso say that our race das never: pro-
eacek aly cesta! <
Ideals of. Patriotism
| Continuing tho -xpeaker referred to
the Mews of loyalty to the Briflsh
Empire, fnstitied in the, Nezro people
from birth. In tho midut of injustlea
of ostratste: of presudice and peras-
ction the Negro has attit retained his
deep Jove for the British Empire,. he
declared, Marcus Garvey: he believed
to he an apostl® of the 20th contury
hone message the Work Ix not yet
Realy to Feeedve, Zi
‘Alternately taiintingsthe Negro raec
with being ashamed ‘of Its color and
piéaaine for vunitted”eftort for the fH
Hture, the xpeaker called upon his 1s-
-toners.to-cultivatethe—rood of al
‘racescand mnie of Gremnetves a people
scion tlimether nitions would be glad
“t Vecogitize, “Let ux not sow the
siecas nf higec” he sald; "Tee ses Zo, home
to forrive, for “he who “forgives {1
eeater (var he who strikes."
“The speaker then yeforred t6 the re-
sult arhieved by the Jewish Face and
Sugicested that the Negroes should ae-
Yelop the characteristics gf persever-
ance sisblayed by. that peonie. Ho re-
called the vast xtrides already” made
by tho Neghoes from tho timo of,
Boker ‘T. Washingtsh, wheiFonly 3
Der ent were literate, to the present
lime, when 98 per cent ara ablo to
ead! and write,
4. Member Spoke :
-* resile Bell, ME P., spoke hlefly of the
trouble encountered here by Garvey
‘witht fmmigration authorities. Tt wax to
hin. a personal regret. that the speaker
of the evening was not present, he
mid, He had done his best to secure
the refeave @f Garey and had com-
munteated with government: ofticiats
at Otiawa who had stated that they
dic not know of the meeting to be Kel
ast ight.» Te Wan. then-auggented. to
them’ that tho detained man might be
allowed to attend the’ mecting undor
guard, bit a reply was received by
felegram from the acting Deputy afin--
Ister of Immigration after conmiting,
with the Immigration’ office in Mont~
real, that'no ghiardy.wére then avall-
alle. Owing to the laténess of the
her ho had been unable to domo
Xr. Bel explained, He yeas, nse
to say more on “the question, s.the
full facts from, she sido of the author!-
tlen“hgd"not yet been diacioned but
would further invertizate and renort
to offlerra of the ,asnociation under
Whose aurpices the ‘meéting was
called. 7 Se se |
oc TR eer
3 2 eRe
“AT Cif Ae
Have tp“Power,” Says Writér
—-~weduist-as-Likely-to-Start.a.
- WarasteStopOne —
See cage pete
“While: in Switeeriand, last June, |
spent two Jaye at Geneva, stutiying
the Ldague of Nations.” Thad a tlcke
that admiged me to: meeting; so the
Thad a fow-glimpses of it-trotn the in
aide: ‘My Impressions of It aro as fol
lows: . fe
It’ Js the mot amazing conglomera.
tion of natfonalltien that the world ha
lever seen. AS.the Internationa Labo
[Conterdnce I aw 400 delegates from 5
‘countries. si :
‘Akelan-elephant dancing. Ith
not doing very well, but the wonder {1
nae a ay AE ———
GAS yet,.t iv a continuation ot the
Preaty of Versaliles, It ta tall o}
Jealousies, inirigiies, suspicions, ands
{evi onowt ‘and sincere endeavors.
“americans have pushed ints every
Aepirtment. They ave no eight there
at all tut thes wee there. telnet
seap_the benoit without sharing the
expenso-and the Feaponsthlitien.
“Tho League hicen Americann to wet
sy its. oftieials.._ Until recently. the
Librarian was an? Ameriéan. © This ‘te
an oxtraordiniry” "tact.
‘No-one man dominates the League
Sir Austen Chamberlatn,, Strésemant
aria Bland are at the top.
‘Somme duy, some powerful man may
spring up in tho League and. make
himselt the politfeal Pope of. Europe
That fone o¢ the dangers.
Tho Leagto effieiais complained to
me that they ha¥é,no power. They are
reachiig out for power, and™they must
not be «allowed to Kave St.”
In my spinlon, the League" dota
a very uxefOl work fn providing a talk
liig-phice for the nqtions of the world.
But {t must never be allowed to do
inore than talk, It fs not competent to
decide ky important matter.
ment .clerks. “They are. not practical
mien -of affairs, And they cun never
hi-nanimotx.on- any practical matter
_Tho, Zenguo could not run_a_swvcet-
shop, and ecrtalnly 1 cannot fun the
a B :
24 sUlt'in the melting pot. As to
wngihier It wil-bring about fusion or
contuslon,'no one knows. Tt is junt an
Ikely to start a wir aa (0 stop one.
‘There fs a great dea behind ft, but
it haw been bullt. by. pollielann, and
politicians aro alwaya jerry bullets.
‘One thing T must say—thae tho new
internatichal TaUor “OMIge bs Very
impeenslve bull@ihe Tt has been fur
sished by the gltty of 60 natlons,
‘The Survie was mado tn England,
nut at wand gion by India, she outer
jaore-ivera-given-by--Auairalla.--‘The
nner dpots were given by. Cahiada, The
counell tabfe ts from South Afrlen, the
Jeg ve fom Ifollapd, the wall dceor
ations are by Finland, tho fovptatn
eam piven: by the British Sexmen's
Yalow, ft Gohellty tapestey ta from
cranes, tho windows re. from Cer~
many, vases aro from daysen and xo om
‘This aber Oftlee takes n fall third
sf all the Leagite' ineamen—that tn n
tet to bear tn iMind. }eventually the
uabor Jeadera nay capture the
reague. :
‘Already, tho Teague: bas Ste Per~
manent Secretaries. Eventually, these
Sscretarios wil eontral It, ax they eo-
rel, most. Governments.” Them there
ci be am Internatfonal Bureaweraey,
making bnwa aiid eeking power to en
veo them. °
So, Jt'acems clear-that the League
sin be wse(Ul af Tong an ft remain a
alling=place—a safety-valvo—a clear=
na-house for the: pointe of view of 60
ations. oe
Tt was, very Impressive to ace Em
Ishmien, Cormans, Japanese, indians
seeuchmien, Brazilians, Chinesé, Ca-
jadlans, Austrians, ete, altting side by
fate en fe ¥
It may perish as a TEHMef Babel
it may be devaloned into & unlaue
forum where all natlons may" expres
hele views wid learn tolerance anaica-
pération, .But tt must not be given
ower. :
'GARVEY IN CANADA ~
TELLS NEWSPAPERMEN
WHY HE'S FOR SMITH
me eat es
Tad Fenn am save mosh
OF TMbeFal views extt—Carves—-Our
Se secs oe
ere ee ee eames
tis et eee Wi ee
scr ts Nae as eres
coe fa, Gee, Yee
Egypt's Awakening Is. - ;
Symbolized by Statute
‘Rayrt's awakening js xymlolized by
© stave unvetied-in Cate ‘by Kies |
Pued.- The monument. a male figure,
wRnding witt -ome_hand on the heed
eta, ephitx and with, the other éraw-
fog back her veil, tae -been cut owt
from twelve biocks. of solid graghy’
rec, Tt took atx years to make
anki
Pe hs on Ree a tre Caen
gies arog sep ge er hy gg eats
ae ee ad“ nel. ae S-aamer
Bite B70u 3 OG US BRGREEST
ee MEE (gine 4 Za SPS ETI 2
ne oe ae to Mass “Meeting. in -Menteed) and.
Ordered: by. Premier_of Canaga—Officers' Waited in,
Car in Front of House ‘and Detained Him Without
Ae Wark “ ree see!
Lin “ae ae aes
LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday, Nov. 4—Liberiy
Hall ‘was filled to: the- doors. tonight with ani ‘expectant throng. that
came to heat news of:the incident of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's brief
detention in-Canada and the injunction against any public speaking
placed by the Canadian authorities. And so. when the Hon“E.°B.
Knox, personal representative of the farnops leader in, America, rose
to speak, a rapt silence pieryaded the audience and-one Could hear
the proverbial pin drop, As Mr. Knox -unfoldePis story and told
of the,majiner in which; half an hour before the time fixed: for a
meeting arranged in Montreal, the Hoir Marcus Garvey was led off
by two. inimigration officers to detdhtion, and of his ‘subsequent: ap-
peal to the authorities at Ottawa and his quick release, reassured, tlre
audience cheered and by their very enthusiaim reafirmed their abid—
ing faith in the man attd'their determination to follow him to the
ae OPE a
‘The meeting was presided over by
Sere J. Hi: Miller; vico-prestdent of the
New York local, who introduced - the
Various contributors io the musical
program and tho speakers.
a Gill's Address:
aia, Mrz W. Gill, bree
dent of the Yonkers, Division. Hvi-
ently. Inboring under great emotion,
born of the high-handed actton“ot the
tuthatitien “In “denying “Freedom of
‘mpeech (0. -the Hon, Marcus Gaivey
fon the pretext that he as’ a “poktieat
agitator.” Mr. GIL made jn impox-
Honed appeal to the membership, to
loge rinks and march on tt one-Kollt
phalanx under the Teadership of thelr
clected Teider "Tong ago, he sul
the. Negro used” to sing, “We ara
marching on to Zion," and by “Zion”
they meant somo realm in. tho .wky,
‘Today. tho Negro was marching to
Zionist was no fonger in. tho wey. but
here en arth, Gareey hd determined
Siat, by the help of God Ahd the Neste,
Africa, the home of the black man,
murt be preserved for black men, and
‘those who tought that by persecut-
ing and hariining “tho ablest_lewler
Te NORTE NTR
‘iscouraged of_faller, wer sakings 2
hugo mistake, Timen had elianged: arid
the Negro felt alt the more, heartened
to:bls task ax tho enemy nouxht_to
Tinpede hin onward: march. 2g
| Mr."3. Mekengle, a member of Tib-
‘erty "ERE Cholr, Wext spoke aivessing
‘tho ‘stgnifleance and tho far-reaching
effect of Garvey's coming 9 tho- Negro
with gn international piroxram: for
Facial uplitt. He.was followed by
Mr, R. Boltron, who émpresséd’ upon
Me henvers the necessity for- standing
olldiy “hehind the Jed, Blick and,
Green to the-endthat their brethren:
‘overseas: might. get tho, £ullext mune
ort.sn, the ght all, must"waxo far én
dependence and fuli_gmancipation.
“The Black Man”? |
arse Ta MeCartney7 itet-Lady’ Vico
Prosident of the New Yorke Loehl. next.
stoke, - Sho, mentiched’ that thle wr
Garvey’ Day nad sald she Fjolead
find that the love and estecm and af
fection of Garveyttex for hele lerutor
seemed to Increase, Hf that ter pose
sibie, from Garvey Day to Garvey. Day.
Sho spoke of tho, pruporal to start «
Negro daily newspaper, “Tha” Bick
Man,” and hatted the flew enthuststl-
cally an great forward step. » What
tia Noneo Fave atoowl in dive necd of,
alka sald, was" Nexto Journals to in=
terpret. the jangings smd anphrctions
Gt the race’ and she hoped tht every
member of tho orzuntzation, would do
his or her fart to enable the paper
tu he started at an early date, » -
“Bir, MeCnitney ended her address
with a reminder to tho members to
cast thelr ballots for the Democratie
ticket on Bleetion Das: ‘Pht wax the
advice of thelr Tender. ahn“eald, and
che Kenew none would fail to heed that
* HON: €.-B: KNOX'S ADDRESS
Hon. 1, 1. Knox. personal reprexen=
tullve of Oe President-General, wax
tho lant spenker, Jo sal. ho wan glnd
aicain to’ tonder fo the hiemtborshtp. the
greetings-of the Hon, Marcus Seen
not thin timo conveynd ty? telexram to
him, but given to hm hr person. ie
left tha Jonder Innt ight looking: fine
atter having spent three days with him.
—days In which HE Wan Kept huy’ bY
the chieftatn, ps la his wont, every
nuto. = :
Plusiging tito tho tonic which’ he
0% the mombers were eunprly Wwalt-
ik to"hear aboitt, Mr. Knox sald they
thea nabune their ouihdnof the
vatiougy confiicting reports whleb they
a aa thn era |
‘ih, Garvey arrived In Canada on
Snturdayratternoon, Oct. 27," he salt, |
"On thie?Yollowing “Tuesday, nixht he
KAR to xG@AK in on6-of tho. IGuding. au-
itoriurae. dn Montreal. He wan to
penie, aw akerybody knows, Concern
ng the wéilare of the Negro people of.
he world did the policy of the ‘pow-
ra-that-be. @hcerning Africa.
Reasons'-Ge- Visiting Canada
"whan" the fan. arcux Garvey
anded the newiiapers ‘ere anxious
o know hie Yor visiting Can-|"
da. He. told that during the
curse of his stay’ While apeaking”con-
erning the weltardfg the Negro race
@ would urge thiNedrose of the.
inlted “Btates of to vote for
itred 2. ‘Braith ap J. He told
new that and’went PByore and. went
boul ts business. ashing happened
rill about thirty milities before the
vetting convened, . night
eee the. || authorities,
ame down te the here, he was |
cayinic' and “parked ‘car in Ue
sate of the strbet, wenke net
ae one ee ae
{old him that beeauses ot “nome pro-
vision in the conatitutlon ef Quebec
polltieal agitatora Were not allowed In
Canada; they “would have to deport
bit right wsvay.” >
~., Shakes Hands With Premier”
that on the ship, Emprqse of Beothend,
taking the’ trip to Canada, was Pre
mier MeKenzie 6€7Canudu. wad when
they ‘arrived, in port Me, Meitenzte
shovie Inondy with Mis “Garvey” and
winded: Ii every” WHEESR during” i
stay In Canada, +7)
Hoturning to (ho “aublect of “Me.
Garvey's atrent, Mro Knox sak IGap-
paved ‘Chit tie Tittle men who mde,
Ancarrest Ind done x0 after the chigt
officers: had lett the xtatlon. “So they
favgued and squxbbled und. held hitn
for eight oF ten bout: The next morn
ing thé How; Mareux Garvey got’ into
touch with {he'Drenldent of the Mont
real Division and had him rable ‘tho
Peomler, andthe, latter immediately
abled the aumorition {0 Feleine Mr.
Garvey, whlch Oey did with profuec
Apologien, one ofleer even deviating,
“You knuy, Mr. Garvey, 1 ani hnters
geted in the Nezrw'a enune ywesolt,
Hut there was wie thing thatahe Tone
Maveitw Garvey. dl noU fall te point
out, and it 'way that he fully realized:
Oja€ Any treaty, Mime Qa" they’ ata aR
Qietire -oiclalyhad-yfatled to honor-
tho passport of the Fen of, Knsiwnd
sive to Deltinh subject ‘and wteh
was suppoxed. to guarantée hin: pro-
tection of hie tights, And It merely,
showed how unjust tn thelr attitude
the white man-saw te black wen all
over tho world. on
Proceeding, Mr. Knox Raye ayi ‘ae=
céunt of the delligrations. of the Com-
ratswloners.with (he Hom. Maresly Gar-
vey on matters: pertaining to the fytre-
development of the U. N. 1. A, and
annownced that -the Convention jro~
rai weyuld wherly be published. bi
The Negra World. ‘
100,000,000 Face.
Famine in- Chitva
After Crap Failure
+ Shanghal, Oct, 31.—Adviecs from
Canton and “Tankow today. tndleated
Oye fannine conditions would preeatt
Aurion he coming winter tn the vast
contsut provinces of Hupeh and Hutn
arid fn the South China provinces of
Kwangtung and Kwingat. “A ‘ponuia-
tion of snore than 100,000,000 ves -In
Aivw aren of some 950,000 squaro mites.
Fomine und subnormal econ already:
Frevall in the provinéss of Shanuine
and Chit,
"Tho fall ree crop fn.2ewangtung wns
40 yer cent: below normal, white Unt
In Kweangsl wns 60 per cent, under nore
inal *Various localities in both pro
ingen Wein In sertou: want snd I
some places, actual famine alronly wir
fn evidenee. : :
‘At Wuehow, Kwangat, tie pieg of
Heo -han rhien to five cents @ pound,
whlch the feneral_populace way nn
able to ps. In addition to hunger at
Kwangel, 1€ was reported that Ituch=
owty, Lio new provinelal -eapltal, with
‘8 popuintion of 660,000. had been two
thirds dentroyed by-fire. “Pho loan wan
extimated to, be at Jenst.$20,000.000
‘The rice eropin Hunan aid Hupeh
were reported to have been. nlmoxt
complete falluro owing'to the’ season's
dryness, The condition of the populice
was werlous, ‘Tho, Hankow Chamber: of
Commeree, whieh, Wi attempting ra
Wet work, nic apnewted to the provin=
elit Roverament for nvkixtanen, but the
rovernment Win nat nected yet. .Sun=
plieg were being xought alna in otoher
eatin © :
DON'T. SUFFER WITH |
RHEUMATISM
Gat Dyor’s Direct Trestment
Gr Brion.
i FREE
0. 0 Bee
prieees
ee eee ee eee
ee + She oe a ae Lee
ec ne fa as ees
eae “Wies) SRR AAR SESE FesShS co
a 2s
Bei Be es
ae oS ee oN eS
SR cay nee
, ar *_ F
SS a A
ROTENTINES NEW. TVORK'O) ” ‘Retohiie mou bv gonet
product: ie! Ge -NEM, | ta “ that,
» GOR 28" mart how -oid-you | fay coe taae t
are, $0, 00, 60 or more, Men aid tat er
:Mambe—gct Poteatioe right | brite NEW LIFE. to mind's
—Fawayt Waeu-your eva 5 aaa Were —Wiaaaiy—
to slow dows, when) you act dull | mishly peoer womanly VIM, 9
, Bnd played out beforo time, whea.| mal-#A "Who: need it... Pr
is Gontence ot Youth ie kone—| 8.00. ‘Bpecal Cat rato ober 3
+ Mo Couraye,;'no- Ambition, Poten: | $3.00. If you wish to pay" po
* Cine will help you! if you ate grow: | man ‘oh arrival send mo Aiea
Ing tired too soon, norvous to start, | fast. your same. and ‘address.
flulekiy--exhausted, =Potenting is [Jt now!” Whyr wath avery
the: NEW. ‘compound! Rundown | countst GUARANTER: > 2
thea and tired women for x quick} Pocentine for 10 deve, Ht not c
Comeback orcer. the- genulne | pletely “eatieted ‘your remitte
ousie treatment, entirely dierent | will be refunded, NOTET Gana!
from anything you may hare ated | Fotgntine Tym Toole, purty
votoro—cxactly what every falling quality xuaranteed by chem
Ba aad "woman afar. Oe | Fein" pharmaciet, "gual
eles ‘areal Improvement! Get| New York License Nor 2817, N
Nout sitaro of tho yowthfal joe of | Jersey Litense No: 49iL, addr
Ife that makes evessbory Aeppy! | your letter to
FRANCEN.,FINSTON ® 47. Hamitton.drange P. ©.
: “46 oe _@¢. 4-4
| The Word “Co-operation” Loosely Used
, By British to Deceive the Africans
"| West African: Writer Points Out That. “Co-operation”
Really, Implies’“Working ‘Together for the Common
: Benefit”—There Can Be No Co-operation Where There
: Js-Inequality. Either of Condition or of Opportunity
7 By KOBINA BEKYI = | y i
¢ : (In the! Gold Coast Spectator) ‘
“| Co-operation xa term thich has been, very much Jin use in vecent official or
| Emuppene, the thouallt, of West Africans, ‘The whit® man hax been usitig thiy
word mont; & few of ou own sieoBle, (oo, who, fin It’ eusler to, echo white
Co-operation ix. a term hich has been, very much Jin use fn recent oMclal or
ofictally-prompted sme@hexand weltinex intended to snuenco the ‘action; and,
T nunpone, ie thoualt, of West Africans, ‘The whit® nian hax been ual thy
[word tnost; & few of Ou own jrofle, (09; -6be, find It: eaaler to, éche white
[sentiment than to develop thelr oivn opinion, havo, been’ uaing that expression.
In almoxt the same sohee. That senses pecullariy white, and “tmpertaitettc.
Lwonter how mgng of our people eait hovientty atate thnt thin ix Rot 80,
+ What Co-operation Meang | $=
What co-aperation reatly means’the [lors. on terms fixed by tradition, no
ite mais aceniirettictant to epyatter. {one wuypected that tho main object of
Ie aypeary {0 bee wufflefent for uy that [the Govergment was competit(on with
thor sided fe attractivesnd xoomm usofitl | comitrien then producing cocoa; pro~
in wiewineriving thenbkeck man who | Vited the exporiiuene wan enccenstul,
would loud hie-penpte awayefrom une] Subicequent events-have made this con
Juntilahie subjection, Comoperation | elusten -Irvestviible, especially eektain
does-not-mean-mere-worklng tTRether,| coneomitanty...of, that ialn "object
Dalit meuns workin toxethier for the | whfeh need ‘net Lo specited. Bo that
common brwont of atl the participants ja Mt may, the position fx that at a
in suet joiit endeavors In. thin semste| tine when Its more thin clear that
which T sugcent ia the nfaner nenss, | tho ‘coat neopley expociutly. those on
cotopdration would, not cover the work | the {ult Coat, aro.too wlde-awake to”
of A pald ervant in relation t the | ho treated Ike these In’ Northern Xi-
master: It ean apply only to tie work | seria und cinewhera in Afeie, wo find
of @ partner in relation to the ether | tint tho’ term co-operation, with an
parther or partners, Take the eano of | official meaning, in being employed,
he man Iving ina Hammock and th | everywhere anil on every possible oc-
hammock-men, or, more modern -in~ |e hy white imperialists and thelr,
stance, (hit of the owtier of a var and | subordinates. - *
tho hited delver of Mt, Cues of thing” What ean ‘be the purpase behind
sort aro not caer of fdeonenatton. ale] didn? etcengh man think thie ou {oF
though a perton Incapable of detertint’| jiliniiclf’ x0 that ie may atrive to bo
fallaclen mine coal mated Inte Fe= Fens, oplnigns
gurdina then Aix eanex Of cozoperatton. * apes tata
Of the other hind, Gike the caso of Undeslrane Compsntone
partners, or of wervante wuch ay the ves The result of the Commission ap-
(sinert in oursehleg, houses, whether | Minted to xanvine the conatitatton of
ihe master {0 # tradd; of a farmer on | Cexlon, ¥ think, alipportx what lies
A Tinhermian Tw stich cites thera te] heen pofated out resneeting co-opern~
Seeperation, that Ik, Juint effort or [tien., We have heen urged to co-
jabor for {Ho commoh -hehent of the | everite with officials, What we know
ere Fe ER Sa ERR A ee ee a” uk aca tiles We “SMRCRMAe OE o8e,
Riche aencssetemeaiic ctalidatiet et
The white fomrerialfat.seoms to have
reached thut staxe In caurye of & trick
MePH dovelopment xt awhJeh the de-
Leeption which he alway pkactlens be-
fain toutreet his own view of thingy
vio tare, namély, at which he bé-
gn to aecelve innel€ Into requ
Diniwele ws genuine, Deception, Mike st
other formn af rolseblets bx Infections;
aind,(he germa‘thereof aro no respect~
cin of porsnsy jung wilh attiek even
tone whe have carefully Aurtured
(hein, "Thin inn. characteriatle of al
orm’, ‘The Rorm of duplicity’ a a
[prartionlisly, virulent one, and, when ft
startin to make inrdade inte the system
of fy cultivaters, 10 xomedimon de-
Yotopie taster than He woutd tn the aye
tem of n stranger. Tho whitn Imper-
Hail bn wery bud man: bat the, trl
aly whille finprrlattat 1 ware, becareye
hie has the additional demerit of bein
f hypocrites “Tho érdinary whito tm-
perlaling ts, at in sort, hud logtetan,
[a poor hinker whono outlook appears
to depend on some congenital inca-
pacity to reason logically; he is con-
aMitutlonally fMlogieal:_tho British (spe
of this ereature-of opportuslty tn artl-
Nelaily so-to-npeile, He, deliberate,
Mioxtent. die muy be stupid Jn certain
respects; Hut-he Ix very, goad at em-
fens deteciing what’ tk unfalr, of
Witelthe Monsen In a xpecton.
phechynocrlas, wids which, the white
“Britisher 1% unfortunately afflicted
may or may nok be Inherent fn the
Reltish wature: hut 1 de rexponstblo
tue tho purnonive-explojtation of thie
‘terri co-operation. ‘The object of ruch
‘explottation In two-fold, frat, to create
dinxenstona mong our leaders, who an
‘a renull of thin usage of the term co-
operation, would naturally fall lito two
[claunen, tht of the honeat ind. de
termined, on the-one: hand, and that of
he -deccltful nnd “puislllanimous, on
‘the other: and; secondly, to create much
oubtx in the ‘minds of. the general
publle that It wilt We: ¢ 5
* fmous to use them
for their indefinite palitheat moverngnte:
"ithe Britlaher, {or ull thkt he may Do
yory stupld at timer—E rather iahey
he in mtupid “of malice” when it sults
him—in -a® very. cjeverachemer, and
Uke every achemer Ciretuliy. stodies
causes and effects, and prepare yeats
in advance of the date fired for the
comivetcement -of the avert acts
‘When, severst years “ago. out people
weea_induced 4 start the planting of
cveot; having bern found to, work Bet
ter wiren werkisig for themasives, oF ia
thq commuaiotio manker of cer ences
a}. ‘Patontine must be'goat! Fatale,
; [fut people testify thet, they. are.
; | satisfied tet ft never disappoints, —
(| britwe NEW LIFE to aint and
Eeaty viagh, Soe ee oe
Soros
-| $2.00. ‘Special cut rate offer 3 for.
| $3.00. If you wish to pay’ post-
“]man ‘oa arrival send no aiouey.- |
, | just your name and eddress. Do
|e now! Why walt? -Sivery “tay
| | counts’ GUARANTEE: oy
| Potentine for 10 days. It not coi
| pletely “satisfied your remittasoe
| will'be refunded. : NOTE: Genuine
|| Pottntine in x ‘Tooke, putty and
¢| quality guaranteed by a chemist,
| feretered "pharmactet,"gualited
t| New York License No- 1817,. New,
Jersey License No: 4911 Address
Your Ietter to
q Box 47, Hamilton. Orange P. O.'
"NEW YORK. erry.
soot ton
tion” Loosely Used
ts Out That. “Co-operation”
¢ Together for the Common
No Co-operation Where There
Condition or of Opportunity
e ZY g
lors. on terms fixed by tradition, no
one misnceted that tho main object of
the Goverpinent was competitfon with
comitvion then producing cocoa; pre~
Vited the experinent wan wieeeRRCaT.
Sulincquent cventy hive mags tis con-
clusion -Irvestuilbie, especially eebtain
roncomMtamta..ot. that. male “object
whieh need hot Uo specified. Be that
a8 i may, the povition x that at a
Une, when ily more than clear that
tho ‘const neopléy expecially. those on
the Gold Count, aro.too wlde-awake to
ho treated ike those in: Northern Ni-
orla und elnewhero in Agefea, wo find
Mint tho" term co-operation, with an
joMetal meaning, In being “employed,
everywhere anil on every poxstble oc-
cuadon, by white finpertalists sind thelr
subordinates, > :
What ean he the purpéce behind
une? LeGeach. man think this out for
Winsett’ 0 that ie may atrive to be
hema tn his, opinigns, Bases
Undesiraite Companions
‘Phe result of fi Commision ap-
pointed to examine the conattestion of
Coston, E dink, alipports what Tiss
hcon pofnted out respecting: co-opéra-
tion, We have “heen urged to eo-
operate with offlefats, What we know
af tho mentality: and morality of. of=
iicinls, However, appears to ronder
them pnilenbrable companjenn; for they
are over ‘on the alert for none state=
nent or mpvemant whiel will Indleate -
to them one of the inany’ posstble weale
spot fn our armor. She Commisslonern
witoxd Commission fe referred to,
have, ntato an follows: “Justice de
infands that’ wo should pico on record
our views that 1 would have been
sufiining {f. tho, offieint members
hud pursued any! other course. . .
It was Inevitable that théy ehonld drift
into -perinanent “opposition,” and the
wise editor of “West Atrlen" sloyally
refrained from making adverse com-
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tie leened Comantagloners, When =
Mack min thakes a statement about
hivek- peuple contrary to what white
Imperialist: Hiink, certain “Journala
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man does not know what fic i about,
uniéex, of course, that hlack man.hap=
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or Jn. Kweaytr Aggrey, eminent Atet-
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to-all irrenpective of creed or color, 18
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The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro-World advertisement.
AT·THE CROSSROADS
The Negro World will be on the newsstands of New York City by 6 a.m. on Election Day, and so we cannot resist saying our last say to the Negro voters of the metropolis. Everything points to the fact that the Democratic ticket will be more largely supported by the Negroes of New York City in 1928 than ever before in the history of Presidential elections. And this is as it should be, since at the head of that ticket stands the name of a man which is one to conjure with.
Governor Alfred E. Smith, the people's man, stands for all that is sanest and soundest in American political life today. Of this we are assured.
Some people take the position that because Governor Smith has not mentioned the Negro group by name and made a definite pledge to it to put an end, as far as he is able, if elected President, to the many vile abuses which it now suffers, that he is not entitled to the votes of Negroes. These people reason in the same manner about Hoover, and they would have the Negro either refrain from voting or, as a gesture of protest, vote for Norman Thomas, the Socialist candidate.
These people, we earnestly submit, are giving the Negro unwholesome advice. This is not the time for the Negro to be throwing away his ballot, his most precious possession today. A lesson must be read to the faithless Republican Party. A change must be effected at Washington. A man whose heart beats in sympathy with the masses must occupy the White House. Every trace of Daughertyism or snobbery must be obliterated from Pennsylvania avenue. No "White House spokesman" must confront Negro delegations as they ask that they and theirs be allowed to live like human beings, and citizens, if you please, in the land which thrived and put on stature as a result of their labors. We want, all should want, to see humanity and Christian charity and honest-to-goodness fifty-fifty dealing enthroned in this land. And who is better fitted to fill this great role than the standard-bearer of the Democratic Party, Alfred Emanuel Smith, who, even in the marvellous campaign, just ended, has already wrought a wondrous good?
If Smith had singled out the Negro as the recipient of fervid promises of social and political betterment, he would have solidified the sentiment of the bigots and the unjust which is now arrayed against him. He would have reduced almost to vanishing point his chances of election. For, say what we may, the most rabid Ku Kluxer is as powerfully armed on Election Day as the most liberal of the liberals. He, too, has the ballot. It stands to reason, then, that the Negro who longs for a friendly and humane attitude in the White House should not be alarmed at the failure of Al Smith to guillotine his chances.
On the other hand, may we point out that it should be enough, in this campaign, that Smith has not hesitated in making it known far and wide, that he stands vehemently opposed to bigotry and intolerance in any form and that he has expressed himself as very mindful of that passage in the Constitution of the United States which asserts recognition of the fact that all men were created equal. All that American Negroes ask, all that American Negroes should ask from those in authority is that they be treated as American citizens.
We again submit that it is of more than passing significance that Al Smith, while Hoover was promising the ignorant and prejudiced that he would not appoint Negroes to Federal office, was paying tribute in a log cabin to the memory of Abraham Lincoln, who signed the Emancipation Declaration giving freedom from slave chains to Negroes. Governor Smith says victory is in the air. We sincerely hope that victory will crown his efforts. For, if he fails, we see no gain, not by a single step, for many a year in the drive of the oppressed Negro race against the fortresses of injustice and prejudice in this country. Al Smith, man of the people, demonstrated champion of the people, seeks the suffrages of the nation. Every Negro should dream it a duty to vote for him. Let it never be held against the Negro that at a crisis in his and the nation's history he was found wanting.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
Where then is the special difference between mar and the rest of Creation? Well, a stone is static. We know that it is composed of atoms, and that—in spite of its solid appearance—it contains millions of infinitesimal worlds, circling round, and about each other, just as (in a larger way) our world shares the dance of the planets in a known system around them. In the center of our particular universe; we are not concerned with any other. So the stone is static only in so far that it remains stationary. In other words, it does not of its own power or volition travel from place to place.
Ascending the scale of Creation, however, the vegetable or tree is stability, and withal sensitive. It grows. It deserves to be called alive, in that its leaves unfold, its buds burgeon into flower, and when it is cut, it bleeds. The great Indian student, Bhose, has even shown that plant-life is aware of environment in a higher degree than the limitations of mere atmosphere and water. Certain plants are so impressionable that they respond to human emotion, and thrive in the care of a loving gardener, where they would languish and die under the ministrations of one who bore hatred in his breast. This may sound fictitious—but I put forward the statement quite seriously as an illustration of the power of the animal lives at the root of the reptilian, the bird, the animal, and the human creation. That mystical quality we call love is at the root of all healthy life: Ascending, still to the animals, we at last confront real dynamism, the power of moving from place to place; the earliest glimmering of self-knowledge, and the age-old acquired powers bestowed on living creatures by what we call instinct.
When we reach the level of man—even the level of the Bushman of Australia, the lowest known type in existence today—we and ourselves confronting 'super-guided' to the thought—power of the animal world. Man knows—and he knows he knows. He has become a living soul; and that self-knowledge, centralizes around Death. Death was man's earliest apprehension. It led to unstrictory cognition that he is what is still vaguely called "spirit." By that statement I mean only this: There is not an animal, even in the immediate vicinity of man—dog, horse, elephant, cat—where the knowledge of man is with humankind, an infantile and almost instant awareness; the loss of father or mother, sister or brother; so that from erode to grave the human being is kept in touch with the great change which we know an death.
It is this awareness which awoke religion—for all known religions have developed from animism. Prehistoric man attributed spirits to all the forces of nature. Even the beautiful Greek and Norse folk-lore have a spiritualized animism for first cause.
Men's million-old neck has been the
We hear are this time much about race leadership or the lack of those qualities that leaders are made of. Do we ever stop to think what would be the result if an army were composed of all generals. In a battle they would be outnumbered by the enemy of all privates. In one case you have too much leadership and in the other you don't have any. The result in both cases is confusion and defeat. Our group has suffered more from the lack of intelligent leadership than any other one thing. The leaders are not willing to subordinate their self-inflicted injuries to the best of their ability to sink in their tents when perhaps others more qualified to lead have been chosen. Of course this means division in the ranks, and the cause suffers and the race is the loser thereby—California Voice.
The best education for a black boy and girl for this day begins first with the implanting in him of atmina, of courage, ambition and aspiration. Next toGodly and intelligent parents come consecrated teachers who believe in him, and who are able to fit him morally, spiritually and intelligently for his job—Christian Recorder.
Campaign literature, speeches, introduces and instigulates have run the whole gamut of racial animosities, from the Negroes' participation in political affairs during the Reconstruction era to their' civil and social, life in Harlem. We have been maligned, crucified and plotted to scour. Yet the Christian community is group in how we have maintained our poise in spite of all this. The campaign comes to a close ending as neither ammuttered nor despairing—Norfolk Journal and Guide.
Billion of people have successfully argued that they have a right to their opinion, about any matter on which they care to express themselves, and in the course of that right they have imposed religion, many men and women, the inevitability of their judgments here not held to ensure their
investigation of our experience and the importance of the people in society that he may become master of the new decoding. It is a great achievement of work that he may become master of the new feature. Death, and death alone, remains the inexplicable problem. Even in an age of so many amazing achievements in wireless telegraphy and naval flight, the most modern of our posts expresses his doubt and anguish in these words:
"Not earn" say some, "the thought of
Death to dread: "
Asking no heaven, we fear no fabled hell!
Life is a feast, and we have bequeathed. Shall not the worms as well?
The after-silence, when the feast is over.
And void the places where the minstrels stood.
Differs in naught from what has been before-
and is not ill—nor Good!"
Ah! in the Apparition; the dumb sign.
The beckoning finger, bidding me
forego
The fellowship, the converse, and the wine:
The songs, the festal glow!
And ah, to know not, while with
A child, the purple joy is passed
about.
Whether 'the ampler day, divinell litter
Or homeless night, without!
and whether stepping forth my soul shall see
New prospectse-or fall sheer, a blinded thing;
THERE is, O Grave, thy hourly victory.
'And THERE, O Death, thy sting!'
'In essence, that is what was said in the neolithic age, by the patrilarchs of the Bible and by the wise men of the East, in antiquity before history was ever written. The revelation to the Hebric people of the God whom they worshipped under the name of Jehovah or Jarveth, simply glossed over, man's absolute incredulity in 'face of' that Menace of Annihilation. He felt immortal longings in his breast, and denied Death as conqueror. But not until the Christian revelation did Hope and joy, and the man's manly evoked by that soul-unplifting cry: "I am the Resurrection and the Life" with the Lord: 'We that lieveth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live and be that liveth, and believeth in Me shall never die'
It is not my task today to appraise the part played by Christianity in the development of man's intelligence—for there are critics and advocates on both sides of the platform. But I can at least ask in what way modern civilization differs from the civilizations that have disappeared from the face of the earth. In Egypt and Carthage, Greece and Rome? Is our civilization essentially superior to theira? It is conceivable, for example, that both Rome and Greece had a sanitary system equal in its essentials to ours. There were Roman baths, one room of the ruins of which today can accommodate a church; and we know that even the common people of Rome had baths, and that would change to alliance those self-included and complacent platoeans who didsan and deny the rags and nith of a modern slum.
Yet the ruins of a hundred great cities, from Memphis and Tyre to Persepolis and Babylon, are present. Today we find over their ruins only a mighty desert, stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. Yet there once flourished mighty races, and the flaunted proudly the banners of a dozen or more energetic civilizations. Sie Trans Gloria Mundi!
view upon the most intricate subjects,
and the less they know of the subjects
the more insistent and violent were
they in expressing their "mind."—Staff
of Zion.
Nothing more completely huffles a
man who is full of tricks and duplicity,
than straightforward and simple integ-
rity in another—National Baptist
Voice.
The man who tries to do worthwhile
things may fall often, but he then is
worth more to society than the one
who never tries. The happiest man in
all the world is he who has nothing to
worry about—Tampa Bulletin.
The man who does not read good
books has no advantage over the man
who can not read them—Washington
Sun.
Coalition Liberal
Elected President
In Sp. Honduras
Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Oct. 29. After one of the bitterest Presidential election campaigns that Honduras has seen in years, the coalition candidates,
Dr. Vicente Mela Colindre and Rafael Dias Chavez, an engineer, representing the Liberal Party of Honduras were elected yesterday as President and Vice-president, respectively, for the period from 1929 to 1933. Their majority was about 12,000 votes.
This result is shown by official figures reaching the American Electoral Commission today. Gen. Moncada will be the first Liberal President since 1898 when Zelaya was deposed by the United States. Moncada, until resigned by marines, had led the Liberal forces of Cuba but didn't support the Americans. The official statement is that 85 percent of those who registered voted. Not a single incident of violence or of nicticeus was received by the national board—a testimonial to the efficiency with which the United States marines ranged and supervised the voting. in a country which previously had decided elections with guns. In the Nueva Segovia section and older northern departments where Sandino was involved, the country easily peaked. Every voting unit reported a heavy Liberal lardelide, with Moncada leading in every large city except Granada and Matsagala.
Much voter on Sunday was forced to dip his thumb and the forefinger of his left hand into a cup of mercurochrome after defoisting his ballot.
The only casualty was the slight wounding of three persons in Rivers when the rife of Marine J. M. McElroy, which he had placed against a wall, fell and discharged. A steer which ran amuck in Dario was shot by a marine and then barbecued for the voters. Last night a marine was shot at in Nanaquah but missed.
There was one attempt on the life of Candidate Monada Saturdays Saturday morning by Sergei Flores of the Nicaraguan National Guard. He captured the prospective assistant outside of Monada's house.
Columbia Foreign Students Study Hampton Education
Fifty-one foreign students of Teachers' College, Columbia University, representing twenty-seven counties, comprise a party which is studying aspects of Negro education at Hampton Institute.
The party, which left New York on October, 24 for a ten-day trip during which public schools and educational institutions will be visited and studied at Baltimore, Washington, Hampton, Williamsburg, Richmond and Swarthmore, Pa. were at the Institute October 28-22.
This educational tour, the sixth of its kind and an annual event in the College program for foreign students, is under the auspices of the International Institute of Teachers' College. It is being directed by Dr. Milton Dei Manzo of the Institute; Miss Isabel L. Pratt, of the Teachers' College-Bureau of Educational Service, chaperon.
All of the students on the tour are other teachers or heads of schools or administrative officers in schools in their own countries. The nations represented are England, Scotland, Germany, France, Austria, Czecho-Slovakia, Hungary, Russia, Brazil, Slovakia, Sri Lanka, Palestine, China and Japan, India, Korea, South Africa, West Africa, Honolulu, Port Rica, Cuba, Panama, Philippine Islands, Mexico, Bolivia and Chile.
At Hampton Institute the group will not only use the work as carried on at Whitfield Training School, the Academy, the Trado School and the eight schools of the college, but will also meet students, workers and administrators officials in conference relative to their respective problems. The Student Council also will meet the group.
Smith, the Invincible
BENNIE WOOD BROWN
In the New York Telegram
"At Smith probably will get the pants kicked off him," writes Leonard Hall. "But I dart swear that in the whole history, of this great republic there has never been as colorful a campaign waged. My God, what a man!
"That great gesture of the uplifting arm, the unspoiled and wonderful smile, the words that bite and sting! Why, the man is a miracle in this lad-up and cheating cry. Every day gives fresh evidences.
"I wish I were again a newspaper man myself. If I wouldn't fudge and write the drama of this business I'm a Swede and you're another."
But "All can't a miracle. He isn't even a great man. But he has a great quality. He can and will fight. Dignity will never keep him from sailing in with roughened tongues and milling teeth. He will be forgotten that it was Oklahoma, the citadel of the Klan which he picked as the next to make his speech for religious freedom."
It has been said to me that no man who saves Smith's election should be tortured enough to admit the possibility of defeat. That's sense. All naifish* has heaped his hands with truth. They can, like him, take it in. I think they will but, by the Great Job, you and the Continental. Ignorance, they can't keep him Naked.
This spirit of intolerance shows that we are not yet satisfied with our improvements in the realm of the physical sciences, the human being remains desperately wicked and decadent above all things. Morally, we have not advanced one foot from where the Greeks left off. The most that can be said is that we are more subtle, more cunning, more scientific in our evil behaviour. In sober truth we are not as tolerant as the Greeks and Romans were.
We must hear in mind that toleration should, not be our highest ideal. When we recognize and acknowledge that the individual has certain rights, toleration would be stripped of much of its use. It is remarkable that this spirit of intolerance is shown mostly in the realm of politics and religion.
One of the raw cases that marred the pages of Great history is the trial of Socrates. It would appear that his charge was two-fold, or rather there were two distinct charges. One on religious, and the other on political grounds. If ever an individual wants to get a government against him, let him try to educate the common people. Nothing is more calculated to enrage the privileged. Socrates did not fare so well on his religious charge. He was not as bold and courageous as our modern athlete have been. But on the charge of corrupting the youth, the aged philosopher was strong and grand. With no uncertain idea he pointed out the sham of the Democracy. The great old Athenian preferred death to silence. Every man should have freedom of speech and the right to his religious belief.
"He stirth up the common people" was one of the charges that was brought against Jesus. Here we find the spirit of religious and political intolerance in all its savagery. Pilate, the Roman, who had a high sense of toleration, saw nothing in the charge brought by these fanatical Jews. What did it matter, one religion more or less in the vast Roman Empire? When the Jewish fanatics saw that Pilate was disposed to be lenient towards Jesus, they brought forth the charge of blasphemy. The political charge of sedition and treason broke down. On a charge of blasphemy, it was difficult to escape death. But Pilate was again indifferent. But the enraged Jews shouted. "If thou let it this man go, thou are not Caesar's friend." And, "you know what that means," might have been added.
For downright bigotry and intolerance the Jews and the Christians take the palm. But this must be said in favor of the Jews; this spirit is dying out. But in the early centuries these two religions kept the Roman government busy. Both of these cults had nothing but contempt for the national gods of Rome, and for one another. It is no exaggeration to say that these two Asiatic religions are greatly responsible for the spread of the spirit of intolerance.
When we realize that, in the third century before Christ, an Indian King issued the law that Judge of Education, jurymy history, we will associate the fact that we have not kept pace with that distant age. In spite of the Eglint of Milah the Christians displayed a spirit of intolerance that would shuame a South Sea, savage. The right of conscience was denied the individual, "Compel them to come in," was the text upon which the great St. Augustine based his actions. And that spirit has been a Christian jewel ever since. Small wonder we find this nation displaying it in all its venom at this crisis. Character is thrown to the winds, ability is trampled under foot. To be a Catholic is clip against this Protestant democracy!
The test is here. It is for the American people to learn by it. There was a time when a Jew, or a Catholic could not hold office in England. But today both Jews and Catholics hold office, and the Thames rolls on as before. There have been presidents in the White House without any religious beliefs, and the Hudson is still with us. America will live long enough to be ashamed of her behavior of her spirit of intolerance in this Presidential campaign.
INTERRACIAL WORK IN LOUISVILLE, KY.
LOUISILLE, Ky. Nov. 1.—Three important enterprises of interracial significance are now nearing consummation in this city. Ground has just been broken for the new Grace Presbyterian Church and the Community House, for the construction of which the people of Louisville are particularly subscribed. The ceremonies of ground breaking were attended by more than eight hundred people and were participated in by many prominent ministers and social workers, white and colored. The new plant will house the community work that has been carried on so successfully for many years under the leadership of the contain auditorium, recreation hall, classrooms, gymnasium and public baths.
Another important interracial achievement is the successful completion of a campaign for $5,000 in behalf of the Plymouth Congregational Church, Rev. E. H. Harris, pastor. In the case of the Presbyterian Community House, the necessary funds were raised by a committee of white citizens representing practically every denomination in the city. Plane are now building a new building on Thanksgiving. These two missions will minister to two important centers of Negro life in the city. East and West.
A. handsome new county home for the care of dependent colored boys and girls will be opened in January. In a letter to, the Interracial Committee, which has been working for this institution, H. V. Bastin, superintendent of the Children's Home, says, "We hope to be able to save five girls and a hundred boys, with the new plant, which is being built, however, with a that number. The building will be in every way equal to and in some ways superior to the white division of the Children's Home." Members of the committee were extended thanks by Mr. Bastin for their work in behalf of the institution and, were cordially invited to visit and inspect the plant.
HOMELY PHILOSOPHY
THE BITTER WITH THE SWEET.
The sweet things of life would lose half of their charm if it were not for the contrast with bitter things. Yet we do not relish these bitter and bitter things either we would have the most delicious happy drums.
We must learn to taste the invigorate, accept with acute cognit. It's creation as well as its honeyed gourmet, we might meet gallantly these strains of taste accepting We may it dominate the bitter with the sweet.
BENNIEA DOUGHN JOHNSON.
BALBOA. Nov. 3.—Panama celebrated the twentieth-fifth anniversary of its independence today and many Americans, including canal officials and officers of the United States Army and Navy, attended the reception given by Panama's president. The athletic events included a marathon race from the old city of Panama to the Independence Plaza, and a swimming race across the Bay of Panama, ending at the hotel Marina, where the forty-niners, bound for California, stopped. Hayden Hearne, a 14-year-old American school girl, was swimming, finishing second in the long-autumn race, with Hippez Perez of Panama, Adan Gordon, representative of Panama at the Olympic games, finished third.
President Arosomena signed yesterday a decree appointing Don Tomas Arriba Minister to Costa Rica. Senior Arriba is the sole survivor of the group of three who administered the Government after the separation from Colombia. He was the first Minister of Foreign relations after the establishment of the new government. He has been Minister of Justice. At one time he was Minister to Germany.
A jarring note occurred in the celebration when Guillermo McKay, representing the Municipal Council, spoke at the tomb of the revolutionary leaders before President Arosomena, the Cabinet, and other high Government officials, criticizing former administrations.
"Officials who have held the reins of the government have included all the jaws of Panama," he said, "not only the electoral laws, but the medical ones. Those who have had good intentions and who have been honest and above corruption have been immediately put out of office and dismissed from the service of the Government."
The Panama American reports that it is reliably informed that the Government will demand McKay's resignation as a member of the Municipal Council.
SEE A DOCTOR
Don't "doctor" yourself if you are ill. Care usually depends upon early diagnosis and treatment by a physician.
If you want help with your health problems, consult your doctor or the Hertzian Television department Committee, 292 West 186th Street, New York City,尽快 information and of charge. The telephone is 212-666-6666.
PLEASE WAIT FOR THE TURNOUT
10 MRS. GARVEY. BACK FROM EUROPE.
Wife of President-Gamal Tzadikal Great Ovation by Philadelphia Admiral—Receive Gift of Gold-Egypt from Division—Captain—All with Racial of Activities in Europe for the Cause
STOP! LOOK AND READ
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The members and friends of the Philadelphia Division tendered Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, distinguished wife of the Hen. Marous Garvey, Founder and President General, a tumultuous ovation on her visit to the "City of Brownhill Love," October 21. The fact that it was Halloween did not detract from the significance of the occasion. While thousands of thoughtless, carafree members of the race paraded the streets in celebration of a festival which had its origin in medieval times; hundreds of serout-minded men and women jammed the auditorium of the Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church, Twentieth and Fitzwater streets, to honor the bravest little woman I know" and to drink, as they delight to do, from the fountain of Garveyism.
The program began at 8:30 p. m. with the processional hymn, "Onward Christian Soldier." The auxiliaries under Major Jason Drakes, with their respilient uniforms, added a spectacular touch that was inspiring to behold. Religious exercises from the ritual were conducted by the president, Hon. S. A. Haynes, Mr. Charles McElderry, second vice-president, made a stirring address of welcome. The musical program featured Mrs. Frances Stringfield, lyric soprano; Mrs. Aurella Aulston Haynes, coloratura soprano; Miss Marie Carlton, mezzo soprano; Miss Margaret Galloway, pianist, and the U. N. I. A. band under Prof. Taylor, H. Stephens. All these numbers were charmingly executed and won rounds of applause.
After an interesting talk by the first vice-president, Mr. J. R. Logan, two impressions followed. First a delegation from the Democratic Headquarters Citizens' Organization, white, consisting of Mrs. Jessie Collet, treasurer, Smith-for-President Inter-Racial Committee, an auxiliary of the Citizens' Organization; Mr. Thomas Wallace Swan, publicity director of said committee, and Mr. Collet brought felicitations from the Citizens' Organization, Mrs. Collet, on behalf of the Democratic Women of Philadelphia, of which Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt chairman, presented Mrs. Garvey with a beautiful bouquet of choice flowers in appreciation for her leadership among Negro women, as also that of her noted husband. This unexpected display of inter-racial good will elicited vociferous applause from the audience. Second; Mrs. Nora Thompson, a veteran of the Philadelphia Division and one of the most practical Garveyites throughout the world, presented Mrs. Garvey with a purse of $25 from
the offices and members of Limwood Chapter.
At this stage of the meeting the lady president, Mrs. M. Scott, introduced the Hon. M. L. T. DeMena-Beinber, assistant international organiser and Mrs. Garvey's traveling companion. That Madam DeMena, as she is popularly known, is a favorite with Philadelphia audiences was evident from the moment she stepped for and received the military salute of the units. In her characteristic style she delivered one of those spirited addresses, which only a DeMena can deliver, and kept the audience on its feet from start to finish. Madam DeMena climaxed her address by reading, vory, forcibly a striking message from the Hon. Marcus Garvey, at the close of which the president's hymn was sung, followed by an appeal for funds to carry on the work, to which there was a liberal response.
Presentation of Gold Key
Before presenting the distinguished guest, the president on behalf of the members and friends of the Philadelphia Division presented Mrs. Garvey with a solid gold key, artistically designed, searing the inscription, "A.J.G. from Phila. Division." It was the first time in the history of this city that a distinguished personage of color was so honored; and the presentation brought forth tremendous applause from the surprised audience.
It was ten minutes before Mrs. Garvey was permitted to begin her address. As she came forward, graceful as a queen and as charming as a rose, friends and co-workers she had not seen for years and strangers who had come to do her honors greeted her like a daughter of the family returning from a foreign conquest. Trapped between the smiles and emotions of those she had so faithfully served for ten years in America, they forsook her to stand until they had given vent to their feelings. It was a fine and solid tribute from the people that Marcus Garvey made unto the wife who held her post in those crucial days of his incarceration while others, all men, yielded to the treachery of their fellows.
Mrs. Garvey Captivates All
Mrs. Garvey captivated the hearts of all as she recited their activities in Europe and revealed the barriers they had to cross in their-determination to educate Europe in the arts and objects of the U. N. I. A. She inspired the members to mobil heights as she told of the friends we have made over there and the forces that are aligning themselves in our cause. It was a great meeting, one that Philadelphia will not soon forget.
Delegations from Camden, N. J.; Elmwood, Pa. and Wilmington, Del., were present and lent color to the gathering. Reporters for the "Philadelphia Tribune" and the "Afro-American" represented their papers.
C. W. NORMAN, Reporter.
tribute to do so shortly, in the manner of American Invocation.
In this lecture, we are given out in Mexico City by Gustavo Mandez, the Sandino representative there, and printed in La Prensa of New York, the chief executives of the fifteen Ibero-American republics are taken to task for their inactivity in the face of what General Sandino calls the efforts of the United States to extend its rule over all the countries of Central and South America and are warned that it will not be long before they will find themselves in the same position of dependency as Nicaragua, Cuba, Porto Rico, Santo Domingo, Panama, and Haiti.
After declaring that it is their duty, "as representatives of free and sovereign peoples, to protest diplomatically, or with the arms confided to you by the people. If that were necessary, against the uncounted crimes being committed by the government of the White House, in cold blood, in our unhappy Nicaragua," General Sandino concludes his note as follows: "We men worthy of Hispano-America ought to imitate Bolivar, Hidalgo and San Martin and the Mexican boys who, on September 12, 1847, fell under a hall of Yankee bullets at Chaputepec and died in the defense of their country and their race, before we submit to a life filled with the approbrium and shame In which Yankee imperialism wishes to submerge us."
Tahil's Sentence Upheld By Philippine High Court
MANILA, Nov. 2.—The conviction of Datu (Chief) Tahil, pictureurs More leader, on a charge of sedition for leading an uprising against the insular government in Sulu Province in January, 1927, was upheld today by the Philippine Supreme Court. The court also sustained a similar conviction of Datu Tarson, chief lieutenant of Tahil.
The uprising was the outgrowth of Moro opposition to payment of a land tax and a personal registration tax, and was featured by the part which Princess Tarhata, piece of the Sultan of Sulu, played in it. Tahil and his followers barricaded themselves in an improvised fort, which the constabulary was prevented, for some time, from attacking because Princess Tarhata, fourth wife of Tahil, had joined her husband there. The constabulary hesitated to fire for fear of killing the feminine member of the royal house of Sulu.
The Princess and Tahil were captured later. Tarahia was not punished, but 'Tahil was sentenced to ten years in prison and fined 10,000 pesos. Tarson was sentenced to five years and fined 5,000 pesos.
"HARLEM," A NEW MAGAZINE TO BE PUBLISHED-MONTHLY
"Harlem," a forum of Negro life, is a new independent monthly magazine, the initial issue of which will appear during the first week of November. This issue will contain a number of articles, stories, poems and book reviews by many well-known and prominent Negro writers. The new magazine will be edited by Wallace Thurman who is the author of "The Blacker the Berry," a novel of Negro life to be published this winter by Macauley and the co-author of the play, "Black Belt," to be produced in New York this season. "Harlem" will be published by the H. K. Parker Publishing Company with offices at 2376 Seventh avenue, New York City.
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This remarkable letter is only one of hundreds written by former sufferers from asthma, bronchitis and -chronic bronchitis. They have been told that the public and never returned. Their letters and a booklet of vital information about these diseases will be sent free by Nacor Medicine Co., 721 State Life Bldg., Indianapolis, IN. This is the more important this free information may be. Write for it today.
An Afghan diplomatic representative will soon start to the court of the Wahabi king, and negotiations to the same effect are proceeding with Zaidl Iman of Sana in the Yemen and with China. A joint commission of British and Afghan officials will, inquire into frontier misunderstandings.
King Amanullah has denied that his recent European tour put an unnecessary strain on the treasury, and pointing out that while the tour cost only $75,000 the value of the presents received from various powers amounted to the great sum of $22,500,000. The Afghan king is pressing on with reforms. A survey department is being formed and several roads and bridges are being constructed. French and German contractors will be allowed to build north and south railway lines. Telegraphs and telephones are already working between Kabul and the chief towns and are to be extended to give Alkhamistan communication with her neighbors.
Colleges are being built at Kghul and Kandahar. A staff college is also being build at Khurd Zabitan and officers have been sent to various European countries to study tactics.
The Afghan Foreign Ministry is being reorganized on European lines. Fifteen students are going to Baku to learn how to work oil fields and a large number to Europe for employment in factories on more subsistence allowances. The Ministry of Finance will engage a foreign adviser to organize its accounts. The Ministry of Justice has been ordered to abolish warrants of precedence, so that persons invited to official functions will have to take seats where they can find them. The red uniforms of the police are being changed, and the King announces that he will graduate municipal corruption.
First Englishman
In Japan
The 301st anniversary of the arrival in Japan of John Adams, the first Englishman to reach the country, was celebrated by Buddhist prayers at his tomb and addresses by the Governor of the Yokohama district within which Adams lived and by the British Ambassador. The tomb, carefully preserved by the Japanese, is on a hilltop overlooking the naval base at Yokosuka.
Adams arrived in Japan as a shipwrecked sailor. He was treated well but not allowed to leave the country.
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INTRODUCTION
**THE URALM**—The revelation that has taken place in the customs of Latvia, countries in spreading, Not only does Afghanistan under the influence of the recent European tour of its ruler-purpose following Mustapha Kemal's example by allowing western customs to replace many of the time-honored "Moslem practices," but Persia, too, seems bent on following in the footsteps of the Ghazi. This is of special significance because the empire of Shah Pahlavi is the greatest Moslem state today that is free of all foreign control.
Just now, in view of the far-reaching reform proposals to be submitted to Parliament during its next session, the Persian press is devoting much attention to the problem of woman's emancipation. It must be said that public interest in this movement has greatly increased. The general opinion is that the time has come for woman to be accorded the rights and privileges to which the dignity of her position entitles her. In Teheran this new conviction already is said to have been put partially into practical effect: it is reported that women there are now permitted to attend public performances in the theaters and to visit the cinemas and restaurants—liberties that previously no one would have dared even consider.
Such a decided step has been taken on the road to progress that Berzelian women may even go about in closed motor cars. It seems hard to understand why hitherto this should have been prohibited, for women always have been free to ride on donkeys or mules, notwithstanding the fact that thereby they were exposed to the public gaze in their veiled beauty, the animals in question provide no closed tonneau.
The new liberal tendency which aims at freeing women of many petty Oriental restrictions and giving to
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them, the freedom of civilization, on the other hand, requires compliance with certain demands. General opinion inclines to the belief that women should prove herself worthy of her new rights and privileges by making it her business to acquire more knowledge of the art of housekeeping than she nibb posseses. Her scant knowledge of this art is partly responsible for her lack of popularity, at least from the point of view of militarism—among her fellow countrymen.
Nine out of every ten prospective Persian brides have not the slightest notion of household affairs—certainly not those of the upper classes. It seems not quite logical, however, that in connection with the emancipation movement the men should insist on this billedful ignorance being done away with.
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READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS
MONTREAL, CANADA
On Sunday, October 28, the Honorable Marous Marous Harvey, Mgr. Garvey and Maboule E. Oughton, Clarke arrived in this city by the special boat train from Quebec. Along with the party was Mr. Z. Chambers, who was delegated by the members of the division to meet His Excellency at Quebec. Ak.10 a. m. Mrs. A. J. Garvey left for New York.
At 3:30 p. m. our usual Sunday meeting was held. The program was in charge of first lady vice-president, Mrs. Gulks. The meeting began by singing the opening ode. Scripture lesson was read by the lady president, after which principal, Mrs. Gulks, concluded. The point page of the Negro World was read by Tristee James, followed by a vocal solo by Little Miss Jean Bourne; saxophone and violin selection by the brothers, Masters Sally; duet by the Sisters Cordington; saxophone solo by Mr. G. Green; accompanied by Miss Clarke on the piano; address by the chairlady. After announcement and collection was lifted; the program continued; address by Mrs. Wilson. Singing of the Ethiopian Anthem brought our meeting to a close.
At 8:30 p.m. Monday night, October 25, Hign. Marcus Carney met the members of the division at Liberty Hall when he gave an account of his activities while in Europe, after which he extended the provision for members to ask questions of him. The answers given by him gave new life to the members here. On his arrival at Liberty Hall escorted by President Jorter, the Ethiopian Anthem was sung. After hearing of his noble work and accomplishment in his life, refreshments were served. The singing of the President General's hymn brought an enjoyable and collective meeting to a close.
Z. CHAMBERS, Reporter.
On Sunday, October 21, the 1938 Division of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. held one of its outstanding meetings at the St. Luke's Hall, 1121 N. 26th street. Our president, Mr. Ernest A. Wright, presided. He called the meeting to order at 5:30 p.m. The opening song, "From Greenland's Jay Mountains" was sung by the body, after which our chaplain, Prof. J. H. Burke, led us through the ritualistic services. Mr Alga Myers, our recording secretary, read the preamble, names and objects of the U. N. L. A., which received much applause. He, Daval, a native of Africa was called upon to give us a new opening remarks. He gave us a glowing description of the Negro history way back, before Jesus brought Christianity into the world. He also entailed to us the wonderful work of Solomon and many other black men, beautiful solo was performed by Mr. Jackson, a fellow of the Mon. Marcel Garvey, after which the front page of the Neumann World was read by our first vice-president, Mr. Tennant Jackson. It received much applause. A short but interesting talk was delivered by Mr. J. H. Smith, a blind man. It was greatly applauded. A wonderful gold was redeemed by Miss Lacie Johnson, complain. The offering was listed by Mr. William Blocker. The meeting closed in the usual manner.
Sunday, October 26, the meeting was entitled to order at 1:35 p.m. in the President. He also conducted the religious services assisted by the Lady President, Mrs. Lillie R. Swains, Scripture Lesson was read by the First Vice President, Mr. H. Johns, the religious service was ended in the usual manner. The minutes of the last meeting were read by Mrs. Catherine Balls, the Recording Secretary, and were received and adopted. The President rising among thunderbolts applauded his welcome address. He had recently come from preceding at the *Second Baptist Church* at the eleven clock services in the absence of Rev. S. D. Ross, D. D.
Our President, Rev. G. C. Andrews, is regarded in the city of Savannah as a great preacher of the Gospel and booster of the Universal Negro improvement Association. After reading the Negro World and forcefully explaining it to the members and visiting friends, he presided during the election of the remaining officers, Rev. Isaac Cohen, pastor of the Second Emmanuel Baptist Church, was elected Baptist minister. This election was celebrated on the sick committee. The Garvey Willing Workers' Club was also organized for the boosting and bringing of members to the Association.
Next Sunday, November 3, will be a red letter day for the Savannah Division. Our first anniversary celebration will be held at St. John's Baptist Church, Rev. O, S. Clement, pastor, of which our President, Rev. G, C. Andrews, is also supply pastor. Installation of officers will also feature the occasion, conducted by Rev. E. G. Thomas, A. B. D, D. and Rev. E. O. S. Cleveland, A. B. S. Stromon by the President, Rev. G. C. Andrews, A. T. The celebration will end on Monday night, November 4, with a general membership drive at which time we expect the largest enrollment in the history of the association in Savannah. We enrolled eleven new members. Meeting was closed in the usual manner.
MISS L. M. GOLDEN. Reporter.
NOTICE TO ALL PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS IN KANSAS, MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS
You are hereby instructed to be present at a special conference of presidents of this district to convene at St. Louis, Mo. 2602 Pine Street November 15th to 18th, inclusive, to take up matters vital to our organization. On each of these nights mass meetings will be held to whio the public is invited.
By order of
W. A. WALLACE,
High Commissioner of Kansas, Missouri and Illinois.
TELA, SPAN, HON.
Sunday, October 11, was a well-spent day in Liberty, Hall when the annual harvest festival services were celebrated. Commencing at 3:30 p.m. the main service was conducted by a distinguished gentleman in the person of Row, K. C. Elliott, of the La Cajita Circuit of the Westesian Methodist Body. The proceedings were as follows: Processional Hymn from the Ritual, while the officers, with D. Dennis Thorpe, Commissioner and ex-president and the Reverend Elliott led the officers to the restrukt. The opening ode, "From Greenlands' Ice Mountain," was sung, followed by prayers from the Ritual, led by Capt.
not was introduced to the audience as preacher for the occasion by Mr. D. E. Miles First Vice-President. Rev. Elliot. "In response to the introduction, made a very encouraging speech in part of which he informed the audience that he is in line with the aims and objects of the Association, and the program of the Hon. Marcus Carver." He also admonished the members to cultivate more love for one another, by which means the great task will be helped exceedingly. Hymn No. 68, "Come Ye Thankful People, Come," was sunk, while the juvenile section played their part by way of marching to the restroom with their offerings. Chad was taken to the podium for the week and the choir rendered an antithem, "Complaining the Lilies," while the offering was taken. Mrs. J. Doyle rendered a very beautiful solo which also made a hit. The service was commenced at the hour of 11am No. 67 of the Ritual, followed by the beating.
At 7 p.m. in the hall was again packed with members and friends of the Association to participate in the evening's mass meeting. After the Ritmilite ceremonies by Assistant Chipman Baye, the meeting was opened with a very interesting address by the President. He left no stone unturned in encouraging the members to keep in touch with all those bringing others to the fold of Garveyism. The last message of the President General, from "The Nejo World" was read by Mr. Hugh H. Mathison, General Secretary. After an audience by the chair, Mr. D. K. Therpe followed with 10 members which was unusually intersting: "Natties by First Vice President Mr. D. Allen. Anthem by the chair was sung while the offering was taken. The principal address was delivered by Rewcend fillet." H. A. MATTHISON, Reporter.
Sunday afternoon, October 24, was a gain day for members of the Kinston Division. (Upward and there could be seen a member, a friend or a well-wisher on his way to Library Hall. At threeday the house was packed. It had been announced that Kinston would celebrate Carver day on the Third Sunday—the midst convenient (un)and have a "Titan dinner" to which monies old and new were given. Not so easy for the invited, but the public as well. "The opening bignum," "Lord I Need Thee" Every, Hour," was "going after which President Hayes had the set-up lesson read from the fifth chapter of Matthew." It was, he who made the opening remarks and had the usual opening according to the print of the organization, performed.
*Secretary David Egarton, lead *Gairycee's* latest message from the front page of the Negro World. Then "God Bless Our President." Was sung most loudly by every member of this receptive audience. The meeting was then turned over to the Lady President who presented Rev. Rudolph Hill to 'praise the Gairycee day sermon. After his introductory remarks, Reverend Carr, the principal speaker, gave a remarkable address after which Rev. Hill recited a poem, illustrating what Reverend Carr had said.
At this Juncture, Pres. Hayes extended the invitation to the audience to write in your name, Mr. Jones, responded, Mr. Davitt Bryant presented, the mixed program as follows: Duet, "There's a Great Day A-Comin'," by Mr. and Mrs. Davis; reckoning by Miss Berrice Clark, subject, "A Dying Woman," renunciation by Mr. James Sanders. The "Big Four" quartet rendered a selection, "Where Were You When My Lord was Passed." The audience was pleased that it resounded with an encore, Mr. S. M. Grady then explained the meaning of Garvey day. After collection had been liberally responded to and the receipts of the evening were heard we were dismissed.
By this time the table was spread and the numbers and friends came to the front-dinner. N was an enjoyable day, and a very successful meeting be-
ned. The table was set for 10 days and Klinatone division will be on first class rating.
DAVID WARREN. Reporter.
PORT LIMON, C. R.
On Sunday, October 7, the Port Linn Division celebrated Garvey Day. It was another mark in the history of the division. Our spaceship bill was filled almost to its limit and was beautifully decorated. There was present a good number of the young men and women of this city who have become very much interested in the work of the U. N. I. A.
At 7:30 p. m. the newly elected staff of officers, led by two detailed logos, ascended the platform, while our chair chanted the processional hymn, "Shine on, Eternal Light." "As they took their respective seats on the rostrum, the processional hymn was opening of the meeting with the singing of the opening ode." From Greenlandia Joy - Mountains - after which the religion part of the programme was turned over to Mr. L. Brown, who acted as chaplain. The religious service was conducted in the usual manner.
The president, on resuming the chair, made a new introduction remarks in behalf of himself and his cabinet and then entered into his inaugural address, which was eloquently delivered and enthusiastically received. A selection by the hand followed his address. The program continued with the brief address by Mr. G. 12 Wellington, executive secretary; address by Mr. D. R. McKenzie, treasurer of the division, who has been re-elected for eight consecutive years; song by the chair; address by Mr. Sydney Harford, associate trustee; address by Mrs. C. McPheron, lady president; address by Mr. D. Moodle, associate trustee; selection by the secretary of trustee board; address by Mr. J. Bordner, head nurse; address by Mr. J. Thorpe. The singing of the anthem brought the meeting to a close. C. CONSTANTINE CORWALL. Reporter.
NUEVITAS, CUBA
On Sunday evening, October 21, a very early event was spent in Liberty Hall. This was "Woman's Day." The noble followers of "Carvageum" turned out in large numbers. We had as our guests M. C. A. Gordon and Hunt of the Moron Division. Their belfast addresses will long be remembered in this Division and the community at large. We are called to order by the Choristerin, Mr. S. M. Stephenson, who took charge of the religious side of the program. Hymn No. 514 from the chapel hymn was sung, followed by scripture lesson from St Samuel, 1 to 11. In his successful manner, Mr. Stephenson drew a lesson from the scripture reading. The literary side of the program was turned to the Lady President, following program was reengaged. Stinging of the President, General's hymn, address by the Lady President; song, by the choir, "Our Mission-To-Kill," recitation by Miss M. Brown, dressed by the Misses Burrows and Dobey, reading of the front page article of the Negro World by the Executive Secretary, Mr. J. C. Patterson, song, by the choir, "Land Immediate," reading by Miss M. Brown, adored by the Choristerin, Dobey. In a mastery and eloquent manner the speaker reminded the mothers of their duty to their children in training them for higher service to their race. This was followed by a song by the choir, "Magnificent."
After much applause, Mr. W. Hunt was called upon to give an address. This he did in such manner that the audience 'd was sorry when he closed his address. . . The program continued with; violin and bass, duet, Messes, Morgan and Gordon; reading by Miss V. Allison; song by the choir, "O Dear and Pleasant Jesus," reading by M. H. Myrgar, Gordon; G. P. Boyer, accompanied with; violin by Ilo. Hunt. After the receipt of the evening were announced, the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer brought a well-spent evening to a closed. J. C. PITTER, Reporter.
PACUARITA. C. R.
Mr. Waffler Smith, an active member of our division and a philanthropist, died recently at the age of 88 years. A goodly number of officers and members of the Pacarina Division and the Waldeck Division turned out to do honor to the occasion and the deceased. The funeral services were conducted by Mr. Wint. the ex-President of the Waldeck Division. The privilege of speaking was given to several persons at the grave side, and all deeds on the usfulness of this brother in his relation with the U.N. I. A. 2, 2014, and the Publication of his autobiography. Mr. T. Brown, and Mr. Moss made in addition interesting remarks on the life of the deceased. We all mourn in addition the loss of Brother Smith and extend condolence to his family and sympathizers.
DAVID PANET, Reporter.
Black Cross Nurses, Legionaires and Juveniles Who Led Procession at Recruit Unveiling of Charter of the Baguanos Division.
On Sunday evening, October 14, the members of the Puerto "Castilla" Division met in regular mass meeting at the hall temporarily assigned to us. After the meeting was called to order, the opening one, "From Guevara and Joy Mountain", was sung, accompanied by the orchestra under the direction of Mr. L. S. Lahoele, First Vice-President. Then followed prayer by Mr. N. Morrison, who acted as
shapplain. The lesson for the evening was taken from the Third Chapter of St. Matthew's Gospel, "God of the Right, Our Battles Fight" was song after which the preamble was read by the President, Mr. Sylvester Duff. After the raising of "Sineo Of Eternal Light," the President requested the First Vice-President to preside over the meeting. Before proceeding with the program for the evening, he addressed the gathering. During the course of big remarks, he mentioned that the face should not be discharged because of unsympathetic attitude of others who are not gift affiliated with the race, for instance, to our white audience, to our sympathy with the cause which we espouse, Mr. Lahoodi is a Garveye to the marrow of his backbone, and delivered a most excellent and inspiring address.
N.Y.C. Newsroom, 1018 Madison Avenue, Fifth Fight With MI, "Thy Mighty," after the General Secretary, Mr. J. G. Kroll, read the front page of the most recent issue of The Negro World, Mr. Walter Morrison then rendered a memo. The President's wife gave a very warm and heartfelt address, in which she pleaded, "For Unity" and "Fellowship" among the members. A correct solo was rendered by Mr. Edwin Lammers, the director of the "Black World," Mr. and Mrs. Walter rendered a duet entitled "All Around the World," during the singles of which two singles with the colors of the Association were waved. It was so well received that a respect was made, for its repetition on the following Sunday. After the closing address was given by the President. The opening of the National Autumn Weekend the medium to a close.
MISS J. G. ANDERSON, Reporter.
COLUMBUS, OHIO
One of the biggest and most enthusiastic mass meetings of the Garvey Club was 1:40 on Sunday, October 18, precisely at 3:20, the President, Mr. T. Robert Christian, called the meeting "the Opening ode," "Fresh Greenland's Joy, Mountain," was sung, "Payers from the ritual was read, and then 'Lord Jesus Our President,' was singing. The president in his opening addresses referred to the great success our leader had at the meeting in France, when he addressed a packed theatre of white French people, including some of the most distinguished men of letters in Europe.
The first address was delivered by Mrs. Milly Johnson, our lady president. She showed where the time is fast approaching when black men and women will be recognized. If we will only follow the teachings and advice of the Hon. Mara Garvey. The next number was a song by Mrs. Latha Crowell, followed by an address by Mr. S. F. Gumm, our devoted and loyal treasurer. Mr. Gumm showed that only Negroes of the U. N. L. A. are also as regards the signs of the times. They are kept in daily and weekly touch with affairs of the world as touching the pace, and can always back their argument with faith that cannot be disputed." The next speaker was Mrs. Latha Crowell, our minister was a song by Groce Crowell, after which he gave a soul stirring address on the "Signs of the Times". Mr. Crowell said there is no place to him like the meeting place of the Garvey Club. He is always anxious for Sounday and Thursday and Saturday to come, so that he can hear the good shifts that are being done for the Great Cause.
Our next speaker was Mr. Avery Bowman. Other speakers included Mrs. Anna Infinie, Mrs. Famille Hunt and Mrs. Frances Williams, who all delivered eloquent appeals to all the stand fast in the good and noble cause so that when the time comes for our leader to lissie his orders, we may be like the wise virginia with our lama trimmed ready to meet the bridegroom.
Mr. William Washington and Mrs. Lena Myers were the two last speakers. They did justice to themselves and the Great Came that they represent. The club will hold a social on Saturday night, November 16.
G. N. CHRISTIAN, Reporter.
The Floridian division of the Universal Negra Improvement. Association served into her seventh year of hard work, under a new administration, on the 10th of October, when President Martin declared all offices vacant in preparation for election. President R. A. Martin served in the division as head of affairs for six years, and retrained at the close of the division's sixth year with honor. The poorly members of the division were quite unwilling to lose such a worthy officer, and test for presidency held at the recent election and niftet their disappointment with the deepest secret when the gentleman refused the second time stating that among other things his humiliated Health makes it impossible for him to serve as president for a longer period. Mr. J. A. Thomas, late of San Germán, was elected as officer and he did his work very credibly, and he was able to watch the proceedings of the which came off successfully, yet not without the troubles that attend all elections where loyalty is mixed with keen interest and enthusiasm.
The bitters were elected as follows: Mr. Con AdJ, Howitt, president; Messrs. R E. Wynn, George Thompson and W. Jenkins as 1st, 2nd and 3rd male vice-presidents; Mrs. Rachel Melnitz, lady president; Madames S. A. Card, Annie Gordon and Kathen Gurnell, 1st, 2nd and 3rd lady vice-presidents; Messrs. J. Ewen, Percival James and M. J. Tanderpool, chapula secretary; sweetheart, Madames N. Carl and I Knight, associate and lady secretary; Mrs. Ethelin Alston, assistant treasurer.
At the installation of officers on the Monday night following the election, the ex-president asked as installing officer and in a few chosen words he gave the best of wishes to the officers and members of the new administration. The newly-qualified officers in turn thanked the ex-president for his kind remarks, and in thinking their constituents for the support given, expressed their determination to do all they can to support the cause even as they have vowed. Other speakers congratulating the late administration and wishing the new administration success were Nees, A. A. Reid, J. L. Clark, and the new president, on behalf of the new administration, replied suitably to the kind reputation of the speakers and asked for the support of the members and the general public for a successful administration.
New Orleans division held a open-air mass meeting on Saturday night October 28. The meeting opened with the singing of the opening song by the assembly and the ritornial part of pewter conducted by Dr. J. J. Peters. The Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters was the speaker of the evening. The program was as follows: Retelling of the President General's weekly message by Mrs Lille A. Hillard; selection by the chair; short address by the 3rd vice president; Prof. Joshua Rutherford; main address by Dr. Peters. He expressed his passion for education for the spandid spirit which the members have exhibited in points of co-operation in all things towards the uplift of the U. X. L. A. here in New Orleans. After announcements and meetings of the European National Anthem. After the meeting a wonderful moving picture was shown, entitled "The Man Nobody Knows". This picture was shown particularly for the improvement of those who saw it as regards the true Christian spirit of every one, that is the service that we should render to our fellow brethren, if we be followers of Christ.
LUCILLE E. HAWKINS.
Reported.
WIN YOUR LOVED ONE
WIN YOUR LOVED ONE
Stop worrying about
happiness. Change your
lifestyle. In love, you will
happiness. In your
happiness you will
one love you. Let us
control your Love-
powers believed to deprive
you of matter, and
become a better
friend.
MALE MILF MIS REQUESTED
Fremont, Bakersfield, New Orleans, Charlotte
(colored), $160 to $160 monthly, Expos.
St. Louis, St. Louis, 48, Railings, Expos.
St. Louis, St. Louis, 48,
GOOD LUCK
Haven't YOU often Wished
That all your dreams could come true? That is the
same thing that all your dreams could come true. That is the
same thing that all your dreams could come true. That is the
same thing that all your dreams could come true.
GOOD LUCK
THE LOVE OF LOVE IS FETISHED FROM THIS LIST
THE LOVE OF LOVE IS FETISHED FROM THIS LIST
THE LOVE OF LOVE IS FETISHED FROM THIS LIST
THE LOVE OF LOVE IS FETISHED FROM THIS LIST
Sunday, September 14, was Women's Day. The meeting was called to order by Mrs. E. Gilbert, lady president. The religious services were conducted by Mrs. C. A. Pitts, first lady vice president. The lady president, after a few brief and timely remarks, presented Mrs. J. Woods, head of the Black Cross Nurses, as mistress of ceremonies.
Mrs. Woods first presented the juveniles under the leadership of Mrs. L. Perry, third lady vice president. The juveniles showed marked improvement under the supervision of their new leader, and there was, an unusually large number in attendance. The receptions were the careful selection and the literature being taught them. Mrs. Violet Jackson read the preamble alms and objects, followed by the reading of the President-General's message by Mrs. L. Williams, which met with loud supplance and prolonged cheer. The audience, standing at attention, impressively sang "God Bless Our President." The third lady vice president, Mrs. L. Perry, was next presented, and among other things said she was determined to continue her preparation until she recalled the very high mark set by Mrs. S. V. Robertson of Cleveland, Ohio, who, in a re
spired not only the women of the division but the entire community, and that she was determined to see, to tell that her children be given every opportunity to develop the best that is in them.
The next number was a solo by Mrs. Z. Williams, which brought such loudness and prolonged applause that she was forced to respond to its ennounce. Rev. E. Fletcher, pastor of Dignes, Chapel of the Cross, was a prominent Illini is a member, was then sent to the platform and, in a brief and powerful manner, pledged his support to the program of the C. N. L. A., and reassured that he was at our service at any time. Rev. Fletcher is one among the few progressive ministers who are interpreting Christianity to meet the present day needs of our group. A liberal collection was taken, after which the speaker of the day, Dr. William H. McCormick, had been expected, held the audience spellbound for thirty minutes. At 5 p.m. another very inspirational meeting was held.
C. A. DAVIS Reporter.
TORONTO, CANADA
The Toronto. Division held its seventh annual Harvest "Thanksgiving on Sunday, October 28." The meeting opened with the slinging of the ode "From Wimbledon's Leaf Mountains." The religious service was conducted by the chaplain. The scripture lesson was taken from the 1023 Jesuit. The count of the New York vigils read by the first vice-president. The program was conducted by Ms. M. George. Procession was led by two bodies of the diviners, followed by the choir and the officers to their respective places.
The president, Mr. J. M. Bailley, gave the opening remarks which were very encouraging, and the program continued with hymn "Come Ye Thankful People to God Imperial Praise"; recitation, Miss Daisy Milkey; a plaintion, "We Are Not the Normally lady president of Hamilton Bermuda Division; recitation, Master Robert and little Marissa Brooks; hymn, "Far and Near the Fields Are Teeming"; "The Gleeners"; recitation, Miss Marissa Matee; solo and chorus by Miss John and their; recitation, Miss Mary Barton; recitation by little Tommy Compton; recitation • Miss Swatcher; the meeting adjudicated until $25.0 M. P.
The meeting opened with the singing of the *ode* "From Greenland's key Mountains," followed by prayer and scripture lesson by the Chaplain. The president gave the opening remarks and spoke briefly on the "Awakened Negro." The *master* of *carmenity* Mr. T. George, spoke on the "Punishment of the Harvest." Both meetings were well attended and the hindrance was well pleased. The motives for the meeting were by the assistant secretary and the meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem.
On Sunday, September 30, the election of officers was held in Ela Division. The following officers were elected: Mr. R. S. Robertson, acting president; Mr. C. Reif, first vice-president; Mr. N. Lee, second vice-president; Mrs. J. A. Brown, lady president; Mrs. M. Fouret, first lady vice-president; Mr. C. C. Allen, executive secretary; Mr. S. Constable, general secretary; Mr. A. Cheese, treasury board; Mr. A. McGarth, treasury board; Mr. A. McGarth, treasury board; Mr. W. McNaln, chapel.
Our weekly meeting of Liberty Hall, Elma, on Sunday, October 21, was well attended by an eager thunder, which latenied with keen attention as the various speakers expanded the various objects and objects of Garveyism. This meeting was held in conjunction with the anniversary of the chapter, also the installation of the newly elected officers of the division. The meeting was called to order at 7:30 p.m. by our worthy chaplain, Mr. W. McNair, "Shine On, Eternal Light," was sane, followed by the opening ode. The spiritual part of the meeting was followed by the installation of the new officers. Hymn No. 125 was sung and the chaplain turned over the chary to the worthy president, Mr. R. S. Robertson, who carried through the program for the anniversary. The president, opened the program with the singing of Hymn No. 131 by the congregation. The program was unveiled by Mrs. G. Brown, and its submissions were read by Mrs. G. Brown. The front page of the New World of October 13 was read by the president, Mr. R. S. Robertson, after which he turned to the program. The first on the program was a song by the choir; address by Mr. C. Reid, vice-president; solitary by Mrs. M. Ford; recitation by little Mrs. Dolphin Thompson; address by Mr. M. Lee; recitation by the choir; address by the lady president, Mrs. J. A. Lee; solitary by Mrs. J. Constable; duet by Mrs. J. A. Brown; address by Mr. N. G. Henry; contain of Legions; address by Mrs. G. Brown; address by Mr. J. A. Lee; solitary by Mrs. J. A. Brown. The president gave the notices for the week. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem.
The Barrie Division seeks to put it behind with open the death of Mr. William Stonnet, organizer of the Mount, Barrie and Los Tumus divisions, Mr. Stonnet was born at Mount Carey, in the parish of St. James, Jamaica, W. J. H. he has for many years resided in Maui and won the respect of all his peers. He was the boss of the local hospital, of the past, community big health was bad, and he was forced to seek some change of climate of Barrie, he stayed for a few weeks at the home of Mr. S. W. Deyzer, six Executive Secretary of the Division, and just four days before his death he moved to Lilyvale Hall and on Friday, October 19, he passed away under the colors of the Red, Black and Green. The time took place on Saturday, October 20, and was completed in the Library Hall of the Library Hall, situated by Mr. Jones, both of the Scientist degeneration.
In honor of the good work that he did in all his lives to help thee, N. L. A., and for the uprising of the race his codon was wrapped in the colors of the Red, Black, and Green. She was born in the organization from the start of the organization and was loyal and true for the "Redemption of Africa." In our cicle the name "Stennett," will long be remembered. He was always ready to assist in anything that would be mitigating to the division and also to give good advice at his death the division managed a case builder fallen. He left a family of three to mount his loss. (West Indian papers please copy.)
Once 16:17, Cathedral 2011
Mother, and Sister
Henry A. Toppin
LICENSED UNDERSTAKER AND
FUNERAL DIRECTOR
106 WEST 1538 STREET
WEST VIRGINIA
Residence, 143 West 1436 Street
Edgenceau 8401
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ass Ps: | U-|aqe-W, 136th ST SUITE 16a) cS EW YORK-CHY,
“Beads Mit a
Saas Mie os
Te Steals
“Rai arr: ania (ie ds “ai: whnorep
“they wwere—teughed_ ai, mocked and
“Fisicnied.— But no You “hese; wottces
Finan foe cheats i
“ababking earatully: thon aay ‘to’ way
‘you will eee that the white mag ras
suming. a new attitude, He ter think
ing seriousty Of What Ine: Negtoes are
doing and what they "wil docnext. “As
_ you Onatrved in the Negro, sorta Gat.
0 Sephember 22, a°Rhyp of Africa war
Shown wherg, every “wich of the con
“ven ts taken up. by the European
twith our hréthers ind alnters In ala
ery. + Ave We to be contented? Cita
_there tw" any peace? New Negvors
Stake un. IC in the to be Belling mee
Nout Wake up ing help sir Monur-
Nile deiters “Mareun Garvess In,’
sbi agsinst tie-tolenty_.
You Négtoea with the bret xhouls
ern and Wah chest: dotzinig” mroaind
‘here. sou whinare nol Airaid of prison
cor dontht with the abdllty-toz Dee
leader, we want yom Doh’ oh Near
‘the bugle call? , Cage ont. Gal) tf Me,
AIR auoscla Stoo, Fann" fe, Wh
futyn= The Honnrable sparcus Garvey
har toured.g Europe and he baa tefh
A wonderful impression on their king
Aad preaineriec We Wope;te ine. Ie
fot tar. stant ‘when erick shut! Bo
Garves, nhalloece The (uit of WS TOUT
and ake abundantly matted. ©
* RURNARD FRASER.”
Rit euiaal eet eae
U. N. L/A. Developing
Rapidly. in Georgia
“Th the Biitor ut the Negen Works
‘ince thh viclt of the ton: Stare
‘taresy deckucmecgnyitia, Eanes
Natlnvia, toe, Nain is. hia" Ssnite nt
finest fA Geavicin, Tie Knawngse litte
ar ihe ascactalen, and wrimrae Tate
Cey'erariieinien tn Hurope ale von. ea
ta he tnfcemed skate. the progrtin
iam net in coe "eusnanteat’ lable,
hat a berty ana ferdoins: Wher:
herSn selene eRe or BOA ia
ivenanted aa iy teen appl rehected
eran Why? fieanne he RAM only
maitenithe teer “hat -aniseoslies tre.
Taek ae manele te ibe Amecore es
ie Bean to ee auetaie lod tle
sane God whe mide me that gtorlou,
Tonic Gar taplonie okt ania
taste ter Woda eis
Sail cote cut at teaewic AMM fe fe
ie Sage Gas for cee tna
civ will We tha :
Iiear Neary fe ang (ee in “mecion
nen he cout Fags ANA
Pete Were fillet juin nd Cent |
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[erpbedik WAMe Se to Teed be a. poopie:
Tk coreuantent te omni seo ote.0
Sed tes DERE oars oe
AER CABAR. oftees A aplationy “e ; the
Beaty! th Gemrpie we ave havin
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‘Atttea'e Hedemptivn.:, >:
ft ergy Re Gs ANDRE,
Savannah, Gao > ee)
Destiny of the Negro -
In*His Own Bands
Poo ae See ee nee
“he time hax coite for We Co wxst
iwsido all petty Jemlowy, Initved “and
‘alice, and run-Wwith patience the race
tat He et Define ts. Our Face fe
pover-censing we unill “ACriex, sthe
Rome pf. tase 000 Negropy. 1g -xe-
stewed. ~"a, 3
2 Ramsinbers save a-Negroen’ ain
as Negroes. we must work out our own
estinty. Our sevation-in im our-own
[handn, ind, ax the Apostle Put pute
At "Relavéd: work auteyaur awh nalone
tone” No wither ete “or nation be i0-
ing to nr ut eye snatvation matis=
fFastoraly. Ne one Ikon the Negeu hat
the Nero hinioelt, The world 4 which
wectives torts is Srmwingg more selfish
every day. *
i li tint a
Se with the Fares.” Day hy dag the
Strong eer (9 vives thaw. with
grit tle fewst sSinpatiny! |The olden
Tells sh ‘érelen to chown,
‘Thanks he ta, God, Ohm Creat: Avetie
tect of the Tnfvernn, for renitiax ui
Marens (iaeves, the preateet Nexen af
fhe age, witht a” presramy second to
rinae tar the fihetating ft nppiresset
Neves the weeblowses, fsa. fatiow
his testing we shalt ise more thom
oduiuerirs, Bis quite reasonable amd
jet Viet each of fate rundred tulle
Hon “ane Sut weinen shoulda ve 2
caniaey of hele wivn, ind, 10 8 foe thls
reanon Hat the *Muiky Marcon Garvey.
FAIA, the crs, AGien” for the |
Mrieans. those at KGine and thoxe
sWionit: sent IS fr ts, tm Nexen,
to enntinunsto ees, *Atthn fer” Ure]
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by) a eae
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Pt send Su tes He Se
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“Ave You Sroubiad?
Beet read Ne
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FR Rca aN
e See Se we $5553
Che sein ot Oe Bae
me esi math nM
ree ee
gversreent a sot wegeheth 5
ie have bee oping tan Jone The:
Hon. Mardus Garvey In calling. sayings |
“dona and daughters of Binlopla, atise
hine;-ctuth your. eyes toward
-Aftieg, the land of your faretatnerest
Ants stag tn the gant geided the’
wied ian Td where tbe Gaylour of tbe,
World wot born, 20 Marcus: Siarver;
the brighteat-eter In the: Nexro ‘tmar
ment, shall nixo guide us to the land
of bherty and perpatual aummhie, The
NLA. Wegur only saviour. ‘There
W no dpe. :
° Go, BARNES;
Guncme, CR.
Xaionte’ over ime hits. arinen: |
anibass When atdnidard fime wan ine |
Irodineed tn Indi, winder Vigeount Cure |
deme the. Rombay: Corvorutton. retuned |
Ti preomnze it: with the veenlt Att At |
ronbiciial clocks wre more than halt |
a howe ae !
M YOUR FRIENS
Bea
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kt Ee
cok”
bey eke
hs Er Soin euhaten ext eerie oie poe) *
PSpcaiaaman cane eater!
ets MER RRs ease
Mind Makes the Man
in REGUS he SI ee Tou
MP SES at erunce ar atl on
oe es ee
_ PROF. S. E. FORSKIN -
Pr eee
“WAIT MONEY MACHINE!
TA MERI OUST BAFFLING!.
ee einer nly
\ mg es
CEs 7 Uae
Ss habe
Ege Whee! rabgeoe fe
Fine Wigrong £60 3 wey Ss Book 26,
DRESSES |
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oa eed
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peas See eee, SEO0' |
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¢ Aut Yur STACKING UP yore MONRY?
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eA TREASURES..
| lige HOW and WHERE
: TO FIND THEM |
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MODEL co. |
Pe 921 COMO BLO Cara a
nee Se
* ‘Mime. E. M. Collins. -
Typist + 4
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EA IS Bee |
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ses ieioe Neves BW. NORM Cty
For ambtinna. hanes “avd bat working b
So, Bee aa
IVI PRODUCTS COMPANY!
FE nsim aeenee
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Fiat a lds Sabot iat
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Scseteee
oa ae ecto: toe. etm vekay.
" ooraeoegenn
ciected 48 the Bonato ftom Hava
Province, also without -oppeytisn, *
“Thengg out Wher Cquncry--ctre—voters-
Rocked to the. polia, knowin, beloce
And the enue ofthe ballot, bot ath
antlowé-to, gow talt loyaty to Mac
chao ven povtiene-of the: nation.
pledged thelr fupport to. the Chief Ex-
ccytive and thouverde of telecramme of.
Congratulation: were'1a lorie from
all parts of the telaid. Bunks .were
clove and governement. employeet re
ceived x howkdoy_ ap the nation, Ce
haved the slectiaa, -thuve Was no gle-
tudivane In any waka
eee hes
DIAMONE RING
» For Christmas =
net eae
| nevonren | sCenreceres |
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Yee cre boos A Sah
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Solano Gia ttd detdseta i?
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eg Sateen ahem peated
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Sage BAGEUEE
Soe aba ate wie monmes
URINARY Supe
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BEADS WeneS INCENSE
PEeBeongn ckugey nites
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GRESCENT SPECIALTY °CO.
| *a2t Erskine St.
2 SErROIT, MICH.
WHY WORK FOR LESS?
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WT = AGENTS WANTED: sae Jere oe eel
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* Selesizen“ Wanted: ‘AeIy. ein aaeee ey,
| 44 Lo ¥ spinnin and ble cash dosunen| “att ghpvgnancas ana Iaproveme
Hgoutluy ans spl or seereedn ony | LARD PURRISNRD Tome CPR
HELM ML BARES SSMS Be | (ATOR LURRIRS Ceeat ok
Penseroote. > se FORNTSHED ROOM, private. tor ee
ee at | eae a evan aoe
DQENTe pypicasieadee sles ie | waar ea
tease Aa aidaes es otte’e azeme | BOOSTS ote, fares, aR son,
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re iene alt | Vyas
Prleok, “Mawanlen rites “Write Ntangard | gist nent es Re sant
York’ City i "ition fer comforinbte Tog rem
_ HELP WANTED—MALE Reiger taint ApeEy Ee: cep
Pangea, papinge, Uorzanemen Geni | Decdbursd 8k: Tah niet 2H ON
eclor Sahat Mivchig trons | MAES Sry foPneke a, oot
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Greet tram factory,” Feaph you bow to play
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AUNERT 7 SAUNDERS EONERAL HOME.
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std SR Sout Yond Gat Phone, Mans
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SPIRITUALIST =
[ose =z, Nakiclane, Astte-Orcultes
mneue rpntnie” reltet” ArUcioe Rlewanger,
BET GSE2 Cased tuo Rowe vores
| SERUTUALISE MEETING
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BUG, tite at fn fo,
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| mnooniax skater amd Astnineat
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Bien Sein ROO BISONS
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-Sithiopian edicine Co:
| 112 West 143rqh Stront
i New YORK GITY
DR. KAPLAN
hs ee we Saat
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aioe: sais aay en
bent if Lek, ahr oN
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FORNIGHED ‘ROOM, private, tor gentiomen
FORGE TaD Sabin aotrtanees
matinee! tae giana
salon Wala as a eat
POPS NGES Taek ode iodine
sun Rnor! MeVON ALB ST SY
StawSiuey poo aa ae aE
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| 79 eer—cruye Moe SuTaREE FoR
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| “aes, SEWELERS.- =
ST..GEO. V. CORINALDI ~
JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES:
| “vEvELoring neo PHOTO PRINTING
1.239% Seventh Ave, Ger, 140th St.
| 2 DENTIST
ison ir Masi enlaey Galion
"Dr. J. Wootlrisff Robinson
2. ‘Surgeois Dentist ~
Hoesen Agaune anener (40H bnew
PEL Ht, He: 9S 2 Ms, St
ae GD: Fan Scns aS
PIRATION~
_ TNSPIR :
Give Your Child.
| A NEGRO DOLL
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Belo and pelde. There
MRESE ON is no, better pres-
iE ae, Ba ent % give your
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ena ee
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sale teeth ea oeicaee Saat ae
eae pete ere :
HNO MELO ON REN oat
tne GOB) aNd wow OR
ocenenacesees a j
Uriqué Doll Exchange ~
“113 West 143rd_ Street
ew ere:
BLACK CAT EYE!
> ie Ree Sea
| ee, es
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25 TREASURES
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MODEL CO.
SPARS 822 COMO LDR, Chae om
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