The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. 7 XXIV. No. 41 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES MARCUS GARVEY, HAPPY AND ENCOURAGED, SEES ROBUST OUTLOOK FOR ORGANIZATION Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: We have just completed the work of our conference at Toronto, Canada, and we have decided to publish within another few weeks our 1929 convention program. This program shall be the most practical instrument presented for the economic, political and general relief of the Negro race. The gathering of the selected representatives at Toronto was most important. The subjects discussed and the conclusions arrived at were of such as to lend the greater hope to the future of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the race at large. Practical Execution of Program At last we are on the way to the practical execution of our program. There is no doubt about it that the future of the organization suggests a most robust outlook. Everybody feels happy and encouraged to go forward with greater zeal to execute in every detail this great program that we have adopted. Feeling as we do the need for organization, we are encouraging every unit of the race to now make a greater effort than ever before to see that the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are maintained. It is only by the most painstaking and deliberate effort of each and every one of us that we may hope to bring within our reach, and within a reasonable time, the complete success that those of us who are most idealistic aim at. Work for Everybody to Do There is work for everybody to do in carrying out the program that we have before us. This work must be done, and I may without any hesitancy state that we who have met in Toronto Sixth International Convention Will Be the Biggest on Record-All Must Work to Make It an Unqualified Success have pledged ourselves to see that no detail is left unattended in the execution of the high aims to which we have dedicated ourselves in the work of the organization. Biggest Convention in History We are all of the opinion that the convention of 1929 will be the biggest thing on record. We are going to work to make it so, and it is for every Negro in the world to lend his assistance, morally and otherwise, to see that our hopes are realized. From the farthest outposts of Africa as well as from the remotest regions of the world shall come delegates to this our Sixth International Convention of the Negro peoples of the world. From this convention we shall elect the twelve most representative delegates to attend the League of Nations. These delegates shall have devolving upon them the responsibility of supplying evidence and making the plea before the league with the sentiment expressed in our petition recently presented to the league and to be discussed at its session in 1929. Petition Now Before the League The whole world of Negroes are being asked to lend their support, morally and otherwise, to the petition now before the league. Our conference here at Toronto has laid out the plan by which we are to continuously agitate the sentiments contained in the petition so as to further impress its importance upon the various race groups in the world and their nations and governments toward the end of having them considering and dealing definitely with the problems brought forth and the remedies suggested in the petition. Another Event in History The gathering at Toronto will mark another important event in the history of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The conference was attended by many of the ablest leaders of the organization from America and all of us have cause to be glad that we were able to hold the conference and carry out the object we had in view. I am now leaving for our Foreign Headquarters at Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I., where I shall be domiciled for the next nine months. All those who desire to communicate with me should do so to Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. We need conscientious, intelligent, honest and loyal workers in every section of the world, therefore, the privilege is everybody's to write now and state to what extent service can be rendered in assisting to carry out the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant, Mareen Saney Universal Negro Improvement Association. Toronto, Canada, November 2, 1928. Address: 76 King Street, Kingston Jamaica, B. W. I. Be rN ROSY ig STE NCR Sara menaES SUL Ps At tall: gh tl a BEI AD SE HREM REPRE DR EEE hese EL PE Se i eer EI Ree Pies Boe ween oe ag es eae Eee oe ae Loe: Sn a, eae He ee ee oo: oe ee ee akee erie ane Bee ee eS ee SE hes 95) elec a ce eS PEACE a Si ene eernen eaneioneo erent: een Eaaeghroaerieieteke Meme ices PSG ae ee ee BFA ie Corre eta eee ea Sf ee de 2 oe ee eee ee eee ee hea ay ie of Negirone se a a gc a a oe ps a a a ea Lt a ‘ ae Oe Oe eee SA a ey aes aan ne rials Soyer’ tees Sees? ne a a a rn ith: ae em a ea ae SS Cs eieie re mn a PRA Acumen ys ae Ppa wcrceens iad ae gee Se ES a ’ te roa a eC gu emS aie ae ne Adoartinite, ES: EC eee Leey rach. Br chee Re cance ae aan ae Be & Lone Bin Pa re eee es oe an a oe es i. Rs RecA osu scale BOS 0g: MES ea a ES FEN SVE ON SA TUR Rees OR ed en om Pee a ee ee Ee cee coe erene meet ee pei eae ates ir Roa gs ets Rea be The AO Ce ee Zueeeier ace Sanne ey PE i A eee a eee a ee ES ee ee Rg oe eee eee MEET ISOS RR Cr ee ERE eer nal LARM A SOE ON CES EISEN 1S are Ne aa ee oe se nee Sa SS ee ES GT ee eeeapaper Dovoeed Solely iar + Nesey Bass SERRE Te PR BOE sae ee re ae ee a ee Tee eee si ican po ae i : - ae ras i aes eerie = en a ne Ge. esi ibeewe aw BeOS a tag 2 Shot | TR: CENTS CLOSERS Ot THE OS, ee ne ee SEW ae OME es SES aay Om SATURDAY, ora ete sy: “yoga. i ae Nga Te gy oo oan! MARCUS GARVEY, HAPPY AND ENCOURAGED. ~ SEES ROBUST OUTLOOK FOR ORGANIZATION Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: We have jtist tompleted the work of our con- ference at Toronto; Canada, and wehavedecided ‘to publish within another few weeks our 1929 convention program. This program shall be the’ _ most practical instrument preserited for the éco-. —qiomiic, political and gerierat retiet of the Negro- + race. The gathering of the: selected | representa , tives at Toronto was most important. The sub- jects, discusséd and the conclusions arrived at “ were of such as to lend the greater hope to the _ future of the Universal Negro Improvement As- sociation and the racéat large. ae Be . : ". Practical Execution of Program . Atlast we are on the way to the: practical ” execution of our program. There is no doubt about it that the future’ of the organization sug: vests a most robust outldok. Everybody feels . “happy and encouraged to go forward with ‘greater zeal to execute in every detail this great program that we Have adopted: Feeling as we —~do-the-need-for organization, we.are encourag:_ _ ing every unit of the race to now make a greater ‘effort than evér before to see that the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Ass6cia~’ “fion are maintained. ' It: is only. by ‘the “most painstaking and deliberate. effort of each’ and - ‘every‘one of us that we may hope to pring widin ‘ our. reach, and within a ‘reasonable ‘time, the , - complete. success that those of tis: who are-most — “idealistic aim at... . 8 he “Be ees "|, Work for Everybody tpDo! 0-7 ae There is. work for everybody to do in carry-_ ek nt bt din ee Fy wich ony he with Leaders at Toronto Conference ~ PRACTICAL MEASURES FOR ‘RELIEF TO “BE "7." PRESENTED’ IN 1929 2 Sixth Internation? Convention Will ‘Be the "Biggest on Record—All Must Work ‘to ‘Make It-an Unqualified Success Se ‘have pledged ourselves to see that no detail is ~ left unattended in-the execution of the high aims, to which we have dedicated ourselves: in the work of the organization. - . . '. . Biggest Convention in History i a , ‘We are all of the opinion that the convention of 1929 will be the biggest thing on record. “We are going to work to make it.so, and it is for, ‘every’Negro in the world:to Tend his assistance, morally and otherwise; to see’that our hopes'are. realized. Ffonr-the farthest outposts of Africa” —as-weltas from the gemotest regions of the world. “shall come delegates to this our Sixth. Interna- tional Convention of the-Negro-péoples’of the | world. From this conventiog we shall elect the twelve most representative delegates to ‘attend - ‘the League of Nations. ‘Thesé delegates shall _ : have devolving upon them tie responsibility of supplying evidence and-making the plea before the league with the ‘sentiment expressed in our ‘petition recently presented to the league and to be discussed at its session in 1929... 5 "The whole! world of Negroes ‘are being stil ele thle support; morally aid thee a ee Chae ‘conference heré.at.Toronto has laid out the plan “ by-which we are to continuously agitate the sen-. Vikas contained in. the petition so as to further. impress ‘its importance upon the various race groups in the world and their nations and gov- | ernments toward the end of having them consid= ering and dealing definitely with the ‘problems the petition. / 8, a , Another Eventin History” ‘The gathering at Toronto will mark an-* other important évent in the history of the Unie ‘versal Negio Improvement’ Association. ‘The conference Was attended by many of the ablest leaders of the organization from America and all of us have cause to be-glad that we were able * to hold the conference and carry out the object — we had inview. out - . _-+ Gone to Foreign Headquarters : . . Lam now. leaving for our Foreign. Head- quarters at Kingston, Jamaica, ‘B. WoL, where I shalltbe, domiciled for the next nine months. All those -who desire to communicate with, ine *. should do so-to Kingston, Jamaica, B.W.T We need conscientious, intelligent, honést and loyal: workers in every section of the-world, therefore; the privilége is everybody's to write now-and state to what’ extent service can bé rendered in. assisting to carry out the program of the Univer- ° sal Negro Improvement Association. Pah “ With very. best wishes, I have the honor to be ae “2 40. Your obedient servant, ©. 00 | . Chinese Minister Cites Progressive Measures of the New China; Says His Country Asks Only Justice—U. S. Banker Opposes Abolition with Arguments the Forward-Looking Should Discard New York, Nov. 10.—Divergent views on the abolition of extra-territorial rights for foreigners in China were voiced by China's Minister to this country, Dr. Alfred Sze, and by Thomas W. Lamont, of J. P. Morgan & Co., both of whom spoke last night at the annual dinner of the China Society of America in the grand ballroom of the Plaza. Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN SAY "BAYER ASPIRIN" and INSIST! Proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians for Colds Headache Neuritis Lumbago Pain Neuralgia Toothache Rheumatism DOES NOT AFFECT THE HEART Safe Accept only "Bayer", package which contains proven directions. Kandy "Bayer" bottle of 28 tablets Also bottom of 24 and 100—Drugstore. Mr. Liamion warned that early abolition of the treaties would not simplify the way to a sound form of democratic government in China. Dr. Sze expressed the confidence that the Chinese would obtain "without unilateral interference" in American Government is alone able to give it, that full freedom from foreign control to which they "love themselves so justly entitled." "I may add," Dr. Sze continued, "the Chinese value the friendly acts of the American Government not only because of the good-will thus manifested and the substantive value of the acts, but because they indicate to the other powers the expediency as well as the justice of similar acts up on their own part." Mr. Lamon had obviously expressed the belief in abandoning the treaties by which foreigners are tried in their own courts in China "until China's own tribunals are established on a firm basis." Dr. Sze told of the progress made by the Nationalist Party in conquering Peking and establishing its Government in Stanking. He expressed appreciation of the recent de jure recognition by the United States. He stressed the futility, unwisdom and injustice of foreign nations. In attempts "to blind or prevent a nationally-minded and politically conscious people from obtaining for themselves that independence" and political development which they conceive to be three of legitimate right." Seba Move for World Peace He described the rise of Nationalism in China as an aid, to world power. He told of the curling of militiamen and the rise in its place of the feeling that strong military power must be used only to win for China independence from foreign control. In describing China's financial situation Dr. Szek described recent efforts toward economic debt and toward curalling "undue military expenditures." He told of the terming of budget and finance reorganization commissions. Dr. Szek dwell on the progressive measures already under way in China, reporting the improvements in developing educational, economic and cultural interests. Telegraph and telephone systems, road building and domestic and import trade are improving, he said, and the Government and military are working to abolish the optum traffic, which "will be progressively reduced until the civil is entirely wiped out." "Among the other 'constructive movements or forces now operating in China,' Dr. Sae alqad, "which furnish the basis for the optimism I am expressing, especial note should be made of the Mass Education Movement which constitutes in my opinion one of the most remarkable movements that educational history records in any country of the world." He declared that the present situation in Manchuria was not satisfactory in Chinese. "For apparently three centuries," he continued, "Manchuria has constituted an integral part of China, and for years in three great provinces have had the same status as others and older provinces." Says China Asks Only Justice "China does not ask of foreign powers that they should extend to her more than justice. But in order that these foreign powers may perceive what this justice includes it is necessary that they should have an understanding of it, as a sympathetic understanding of the situation in China. "The new China is, in truth, a newborn State, and it may exhibit some of the characteristics of extreme youth. But, whatever its present youth, China has one sterling quality, it is growing and will continue to grow." The movement will become better coordinated, the manifestation of "the will more formal and authentic, and its national strength more impressive." Lamont Tells of Difficulties Mr. Lamont enumerated some of the "concrete difficulties facing those in authority in China today," mentioning reconciliation of opposing factions and the demobilizations of soldiers reconstruction and the formation of a new Government, "one that would authorize authority felt throughout that wide region even greater than the United States." "I am not attempting to paint a gloomy picture of what China faces, but rather emphasizing to an American audience the polita which I feel sure my Chinese friends already realize only too well," he continued. "Some of China's well-meaning, but ill-informed friends in America have talked as if the root of China's trouble lay in the so-called unequal treaties, and that if the treaties could be bollished, the way to, a sound form of democratic government would be simple." Nothing could be further from the truth, he said, for during the last 150 years the ancient China Empire has been breaking up. He congratulates our friends upon certain steps they have taken, he said. "The recent economic conference at Nanking gave encouraging evidence that the statement of new China—and the bankers and industrialists called into conference with them had realistic understanding of the problems of their country and some practical and hard headed ideas for their solution. "If the report is correct that the Nanking Government is even now engaged with representatives of Japan in composing the questions that have arisen over treaty rights in Manchuria, having to do chiefly with economic questions that again is cause for hearty congratulation, understand, also, that the new government in China, has invited the League of Nations to send one of its experts to examine certain aspects of the situation. Along, the same line is the invitation extended to such eminent Americans as General Harbord and Owen Young to give the benefit of their counsel to China. "I am confident that the Chinese leaders will see to it that the new Government fulfills its obligations, be they in the form of justly contracted debts or of treaties. China can hardly be more obligated to the so-called unequal trenites; but certainly she is entitled to expect such revision of past treaties as will most surely and quickly contribute to her domestic restoration." General James G. Harburt presided. Chao-Chu Wu, special envoy of the Chinese Nationalist Government; Yu Chuen James Yen, director of the Chinese Mass Education Movement, also spoke. Chinese Leaders Forbidden To Smoke, Drink or Gamble SHANOHAL-Koumintang leaders in Kannu Province are seeking stricter discipline among its members. A resolution has been passed dorbidding any member of the party to indulge in drinking alcoholic liquors, smoking or gambling. The regulations state that any member found guilty of these practices will be expelled from the party. Russian Plan to Campaign for Creation of Independent Black Republic Stirs Ire of South African Government Official LONDON, Nov. 7.—From this city, Johannesburg and Moscow comes light on the speech of J. Tielman Roos, Minister in the Government of the Union of South Africa, which he made at Johannesburg on Saturday, attacking what he termed Bolshevist attempts to put "new-fangled ideas" into the heads of South African natives. A detailed Russian plan of campaign to create in South Africa an independent black republic is described by Riga correspondents, who say the Communist International has issued final orders to the Communist Party in South Africa for intensified agitation among the Negroes. These instructions are based on the personal report of Miss Rebecca Bunting, South African comrade, who visited Moscow specially to describe the progress of the "racial war" in South Africa. The "Friend House" in London has now issued an appeal for donations to the "native legislation group." The appeal is signed by ten porons, including Willoughby Dickinson, Assistant, Chief Secretary to the Government of Northern Rhodesia, who served in the air service from 1915 to 1917, and in the Coldstream Guards from 1919, winning the D. S. O. and Croxl de Guerre, Joseph Burtt-Davy, consulting agriculturist and authority, on South African botany, who was educated at the University of California, also signed the appeal. The chairman of the Johannesburg Joint Council of Europeans and natives, "hald before us the very serious position in South Africa in consequence of proposed native legislation—namely, three bills affecting the native franchise." The legislation is described as a "dismutous retrograde policy which may have far-reaching effects elsewhere in the world." Mr. Tielman Roos said the Nationalists would fight in the next election for the principle of Nationalism, the rock to which the party could hold in fighting Communism. Bolshigism "and all the other idioms." Mr. Roos said, "we shall fight to the utmost any attempt to develop natives along lines which will endanger the white standard of the union." A Great Greek Colony For Rio Grande Valley More than 1,000,000 acres of land in Mexico and the Rio Grande valley of Texas will be colonized by thousands of Greeks within the next few months. Costes Athens, their spokesman, announced recently at Brownville. Two tracts, near each other at the international boundary Iing, the Rio Grande River, will be settled in an attempt to relieve conditions among Greeks in the Eastern and Northern factory centres, according to Athens, who is the pastor of the Four Square Gospel Church in Los Angeles, as well as the leader of the back-to-the-self movement of his race. An option has been obtained on a big tract in the Mexican State of Tamaulipas. This land, Athens says, will be used by immigrants not yet admitted to the United States and by the overflow from the Texas colony. Attorneys are at work in Mexico City in an effort to obtain a ruling permitting colonization near the border. The rich delta land of the Rio Grande near Point Isabel, and the river valley southwestward from Rio Grande city, were inspected by Athens. The landmark may be planted in gravel which Athens may be a nearby market. EARTH TO INVADE WIDE AREA OF SHOOTING STARS CHICAGO, Nov. 8. — Next Thursday night there will be the most brilliant spectacle of shooting stars ever afforded. This generation it was pre- sented, but today astronomers at Yerkes Observatory, Williams Bay, Wis. in that night the earth moves into the natal region of the Leonid meteors, believed to be the remnants of a comet. The Leonid group, it was explained, whirls around the sun in an orbit that crashes the earth's. Every November there are every thirty-three years the earth passes squarely through the center of the Leonid orbit. Diamonds Found Like Pebbles on a Beach In Fabulously Rich South African Field Madelay defied Hertzog's wishes in receiving a deputation handed by a representative of the Trade Union Council, and including members of the native trade union, which discussed with the Minister the question of native workers in the post-war service. The national council of the Labor party of South Africa has sent a message from Durban to Madelay, arguing him of labor's support. "PRIDE OF COLOR" IN SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG—A forceful address on the barriers which divide race and race and class and class in relationship to the position of the Indian, colored and native communities, of South Africa was given recently by Mr. Sasiri, agent-general for the government of India in South Africa, at a public meeting called, by the Transvaal Eurafrican Teachers' Association. Too many people, said Mr. Sasiri, were filled with the pride of race, but the pride of color was about the worst and most baseless of all forms of pride. For a long time ahead the pride of race and pride of color were going to affect the relations of various communities, and poison the springs of common life we all took from Him who made us, and made the task even more difficult for those who wanted to reform human nature and human institutions. It seemed to him that if ever there was going to be a cure for this poison of social pride it must be through educational institutions. It no educational system that was wisely ordered should tolerate these class distinctions, continued Mr. Sastri. In India the educational system estimated by the English for all classes of India by the English for all classes to break down the barriers of class. In South Africa, however, the educational system was "working against the colored people instead of helping them. The colored people should look up, never give way to demair, and teach their children to hope. "The colored people cannot be long kept down, and the Indian community cannot long be kept down. Already many influential white people are taking up the cause of the native, and hence it is going to tell in the long run. "It the position of the native improves you are going to share in it. You are surely not going to be left behind," concluded Mr. Sastri. Negro to Represent Illinois' Richest Congress District CHICAGO, Nov. 7. Illinois' wealthiest Congressional District, comprising the Loop business area of Chicago with its large hotels, banks and department stores, in to be represented by a Negro, Oscar De Prent, former alderman and real estate dealer, has been elected by a majority of 3,000 over his Democratic opponent, Harry Baker, for the seat made vacant by the R. Minton Chairman of the Appropriations Committee. De Prent, who was born fifty-seven years ago in Florence Ala., has lived thirty years in the First District. De Prent, educated in the common schools and a business college at Florence, worked as a painter when he first came to Chicago. He was a County Commissioner from 1904 to 1908 and as Alderman from 1915 to 1917. While a member of the City Council he was dicted in connection with a crime, but was acquitted. In 1918 he was under indictment for misleading a disorderly house and is at present under indictment by a Special Grand Jury in connection with the election disorders of the April Primary. LONDON. Nov. 9. — The richest spot in the world, where diamonds can be picked up as easily as pebbles on the beach, and which, as a consequence, is patrolled by armed police, is described by The Daily Mail. Capetown correspondent, who succeeded in visiting it. This place of almost fabulous wealth is the new diamond field at Namaquand, from which the South African Government is obtaining from $14,000,000 to $14,000,000 worth of stones in a month. It is a little bolder, says the correspondent, which has attracted more of the most desperate crews of Europe and America who are now engaged in钻石 buying, from anybody to supply. The secret IMDL is the moves in (From the "Cape Times", Sept-10) A NEGRO REPUBLIC Telegrams have been received during recent days announcing the adherence of some forty governments of the world to the Kellogg Peace Fact. We have not yet observed that Liberian has signified her adhesion. But in as much as Liberia, the only negro republic in Africa, gallantly entered the World War on the side of the Allies and endured a severe bombardment by a stolling German cruiser in 1817, there can be little doubt that the republic will follow the lead of the United States, with which it has so many close ties. In this case, there is only one other negro republic in the Haiti. Yet South Africa, we venture to think, knows very little indeed of the extremely interesting experiment for it is still an experiment which is in process on the west coast of the continent in which the Union ought to be the leading state, and as we have in Liberia a free country which is being governed and administered by nuggets of Bantu stock, it would seem that at a time when self-government for the African native is much under discussion, agne, attention should be given to the republic as a whole or purely native government in an independent native republic. Liberia was colonized by the American Colonization Society just over a century ago, Sierra Leone and Cao Mesurau being selected by the society as suitable places for the repatriation of American negroes who had been liberated from slavedom. The colony was really founded by a.white American, Jehudh Ashman, between 1822 and 1828, and until 1837 it consisted of two republics, Liberia and Maryland, which were the result of the civil war of Declaration of Independence drawn up by the local population in 1837, the present republic having as its motto, "The Love of Liberty Brought Us Hare." Today Liberia, is an independent state, a full member of the League of Nations, with its representative on the League elected in 1926 an vice-president of the League Assembly. Moreover, it has its ambassadors abroad, absorbing quite a substantial share of the total revenue of the republic. It has an elected president, two houses of parliament, a supreme court and a multiplicity of other legal courts, a standing army and, with a population of a million and an annual revenue of £200,000, Namibia, its capital city, has an ice plant, a telephone system and—an electric light service, as well as a sanitary inspector, though its total municipal revenue is not more than £5,000. Mr. Raymond Buell, whose wonderful volumes on native administration in Africa we recently reviewed in these columns, is probably one of the latest civilized visitors to this black African republic, and he has devoted quite a large-section of his second volume to a study of its methods and the measure it has achieved. One or two-points deserve notice. Liberia would be dear to Mr. Buell, but for its predominant-political party is known as the Whigs and one of the secrets of its predominance—though here we doubt if Mr. Merriman would have agreed on the ethical point—its stillful employment of the registered voter. Now, there were only 6,000 qualified voters at the election in 1923, when Whig supremacy was challenged by "The People's Party." None the less, Mr. King, the Whig president, received 45,000 out of a total of 61,500 cast. Mr. Buell tells us that the general belief in Liberia was that President James A. McCarthy, if he was, he could boldly forward, once more in 1927 and recorded a majority of 25,000 votes over The People's candidate. It may be explained that voting in Liberia is a process which the Nationalist might—and it most useful to emulate at the next election. A Whig file of voters, in a queue 100 long, is sent to the "piling booth." As soon as the first of the queue has voted, he hastens to a quick-change Whig station, where he assumes, different garments, puts on a moustache and takes his place at the other end of the queue. He is this time the most superior of the political party which is most adept in this maneuver is pretty certain to record. (Continued on page 2) is sending more and more police into the area, in its effort to stop it, he continues. Large packages of diamonds, worth many thousands of dollars, are amugrled through by men possessing motor cars, and one of the ruses to hoodwink the authorities is to bury stones in the almost exhausted fields at Lichtenburg, in the Transvaal, and then dig them up again and sell them openly as Lichtenburg diamonds. A detective employed on the Namaquand fields says that diamonds are sold there three a month ago. Native Filipinos have been collecting the diamonds from the fields years and will sell a stone that would not go through the back of a whisky bottle for a half dollar. Recent estimates of diamonds by the police impaled, one worth $35,000, and another worth $20,000. LONDON.—To understand what is happening in Turkey today, it is necessary to go back not ten years, but twenty. For it was then that the reforms which Ghazi Mustafa Kemal has brought to so startling a fission began to bud under the Committee of Union and Progress. Bess Appeal Is Soon To Be Argued Before South Carolina Court Bess Appeal Is Soon To Be Argued Before South Carolina Court COLUMBIA S. C. Nov.-N. J. Frederick; attorney in charge of the case of Ben Boss, who has served 13 years of a 20-year sentence on a white woman's perjured testimony, reports that the woman was being in the South Carolina Supreme Court on November 12 or 13. "The Transcript of Record has just been delivered to me by the Clerk of the Supreme Court," writes Mr. Frederick. "It constitutes 158 printed pages. As soon as our briefs are are printed—which will be early next week—I will send you, copies of the whole case. Of course, we believe that we are going to be successful; the law and facts seem to be with us. I am sure the sympathy of the best people is with us and their hope is that we succeed." Simon Indian Commission Hears Hindus and Moslems LAHORE, India, Nov. 5 (Canadian Press, via Reuters)—The Simon Statutory Commission, formed to study conditions in India with a view to recommending to what further extent self-government can be granted, is getting to close grids with the problem of dividing a scheme reconciling the differing political views. Sitting as a "joint free conference" in conjunction with a deputation apologizing to the committee today first heard the Hindu and then the Moslem viewpoint. The Hindu deputation opposed any re-form, if any form of communal representation were to be continued. It favored a strong central government and urged that the Provincial Ministry should be formed of representatives of all communities. The Moslem deputation, led by Sir Mohammed Shafi, insisted on a separate electorate as the only safeguard that Hindu agitation against the separate electorate was aimed at creating an oligarchy. Sir Mohammed advocated adult suffrage for the Provincial Council and that residency powers should rest with the Provincial Government. If compulsory residency was said, Moslaima would urge the withdrawal of existing reforms. Baron Tanaka Sees Dawn of Peace Era TOKIO—The termination of the World War ten years ago marked an ephealal revolution in human history. "World peace" until then was merely a dream of thinkers and statesmen in advanced countries, but since the armistice it affords, absorbing information, that this dream has been merely released. All nations today are coming together and consciously directing their best efforts toward the establishment of universal peace on a land and lasting foundation. Japan is fully aware of the trend of this newly created thought and temper, and all her endeavors are bent upon the attainment of its grand objective of numerous international conferences for the promotion of world peace, especially in the signature of the anti-war treaty in Paris. I believe the true inner self of Japan is revealed to the world. Longest Liner in World Being Built at Belfast LONDON, Nov. 9. - The longest liner in the world, with a tonne of 60,000, is now under construction at Belfast, according to an announcement made public today by the White Star Line, which is building the huge vessel. The length of the liner, which will be built by electricity, will exceed 1,000 feet. Plans already are in hand for construction of new piers in New York to accommodate her, Lord Kylsant, chairman of the line, announced. Much interest is manifest here among engineers in the new method of electrical propulsion, which never has been attempted for large ships. *Living in Turkey for three years as I did during the war (first a prisoner and then an "escape" hiding in Constantinople) I came in with touch the forces of both progress and of reaction. My dealings with the Turks were more intimate than those of the usual Western traveler, for I saw them both from the angle of the underdog, and after the armistice defeated the Turkish forces I hid with my captors in the underworld of Pera and known detectives 'and informers, the prison and the pressgang; I could not have understood the other side of the picture, the ideals of the Young Turks and the passionate nationalism which makes Angora one of the most interesting capitals in the world today. **Tide of Nationalism Rose** In July, 1905, the citizens of Constantinople embraced each other in the favor of a new found national feeling. The people with musk wearing the red and white rogettes of the Reform party, Christian and Moslem priests drove through the city hand in hand and joined together in hymns of praise to their mother country. The traditions of centuries and the religious factions of ages vanished in a night. The Nationalist newspaper, "Tanin," with an asthetician editor (omen of the dehonement of Islam) was sold as quickly as it could. The people seething in streets. Saharan associates with Eyner and Taulat, a young officer named Mustafa Kemal was working very hard and saying very little. Even in those days the hatred of the hodjas (who banned all pleasure and freedom in the name of religion) was beginning to find expression in renascent Turkey. By 1918, when I first came to talk freely on general questions with educated Turks, I found that the average official or army officer was a free thinker. Mahomedanism had already come to be identified with reaction. Edward Forma Kest A few, outward observances were kept, it is true. The Sultan still rode to his Selamilk. Two hundred concubines still waited on him at Dolma Bagtecha, chosen for their comeliness and given away to Pashas like pet dogs when they ceased to please. The 'power_of_the_priests' was still great. Chess was only allowed if the pieces did not represent human or animal forms. Pictures of any kind were in direct coptravention of the Koran. Dancing was forbidden. Football was also anathema, for the ball was considered to resemble too closely the shape of a human head. In the great mosque of Aya Sola (into which in the fifteenth century Mahomet the Ghazi-rode over the bodies of slaughtered Christians) the faithful gathered in their multitudes. Nation United In Disaster The Turk never has faltered, in his national ideal. When apparently broken by the Greek offensive and driven back into the interior of his country, in a cruel winter, his people starving, his cities ravaged, his ammunition, short, his transport, disorganized and his ranks thinned by disease and death, that nation remained solid behind Mustafa Kemal. In that hour of danger the women and children took their share with the fighting men. The story of the Turkish, women who unloved the boeil often has been told. It is typical of the spirit which animates the race. Great things must come of the new Turkey. That is obvious to all who have seen even a part of her struggle toward independence. But before glancing at the innovations and ideals of the future a word must be said about the Armenian massacres during 1915. If it is not my purpose to defend the Turks, Enver Tasha, especially, cannot be cleansed from the stain of innocent bloody, Impetuous, vangorous, unscrupulous, he was a patriot, but a mistaken one. The Armenians were a source of peril to Turkey, spreading disaffection in the very center of a country, fighting for its existence. Enver Lacked Mercy At such a time counsels of mercy might have been taken as weakness. GIRLS! TELL THIS TO YOUR SKINNY FRIEND Tell him that the quick, easy way to put pounds of solid flesh on his bones is to tell him that besides helping him to all out his flat chest and sunken cheeks and neck McCoy will make him agreeable and give him more ambition. Miss Alberta Rogers, reunion and run-down, gained 15 pounds in six weeks. McCoy takes all the time. Read the brewery's latest news and see six extra cent boxes of McCoy's Tables or 1 One Dollar boxes any time, underwear, man or woman doesn't gain any benefit with the marked improvement in health, your money will be returned. Just put for McCoy's Tables at any location, by McCoy's Labwriters, also送 McCoy's Cod Livers will there is more better. NEW YORK, Nov. 18 (C. N. B.): The following statement was issued yesterday by Grass P. Pl. Campbell, chairman of the Negro Wearhouse, Relief Committee, 461 Lenox Avenue, this city, in connection with its work in the provided storm situation. Terrorized by state troops and private hoodlums—discriminated against by the Red Cross and other white relief organizations in the field, the Negro storm sufferers look to their own race and class for speedy and generous help in the awful ordeal which they are forged to undergo as victims of the storm and of race prejudice. "The reports received from our agent in the devastated districts of Florida leave no doubt of the terrible plight of thousands of Negro storm sufferers and of the need for immediate action if the suffering of those who have survived the fury of the storm and the hostility of white relief officials are to be ameliorated. Too long have we left our helpless brother and the child of the tender mercies of the Red Cross with its notorious record for devilry and the vilest sort of discrimination in the Mississippi flood. History is repeating itself in Florida. It is the same hateful Red Cross which in the Mississippi flood situation established slave pens for the benefit of the big planters and used relief funds to pamper white folk and degrade and further enslave Negroes. The same Red Cross that used guardsmen to terrorize, whip and shoot up Negro refugees in the Mississippi flood. And that the Red Cross is continuing to function in the historic role of an instrument of prejudice against the Negro, no one can doubt who reads the summary of which its herewith presented. The names of persons affected are deleted as a precaution against retaliatory measures. These names, with reports and letters, are one file in our office, however, and can be seen by anyone interested in the facts. "Case No. 1.—Coot Simpson, 35 years old, shot down by white guardman at Eighth and Divilion streets, West Palm Beach. Reason: Simpson, who was on his way to work when commanded by guardman to 'tell him on that truck, nigger called back he would ask his boss if he could go. Started, across street to his place of employment. Guardman opened fire immediately, although Simpson was not running. Bullet into Simpson in guarding, almost instantly. The guardman has been exonerated by a white jury. Simpson leaves a wife, too sick to work, and two little children one a girl of 9 and the other a boy of 1. Present address in our office." Case No. 4. - Levi Brown, the hero of the storm, who saves the lives of scourge of people, white and black, during the storm, went into a Red Cross mess hall in Belle Glade and was eating a piece of ham given him by one of the workers who knew he had just returned that day, falten and served him with expedition, when the director, further work in this section caught sight of him. This director, who was in charge at Belle Glade from September 17 to October 28, grabbed an 18-linch ax and made a ferocious assault on Brown, uttering the vilest oaths and telling him that "ham was not for niggers." Brown was struck twice with the ax, once on the head and again on the shoulder. "Case No. 5. - Colored families with four and five children given relief white families with groceries, white white families having no children were given cards for $6 and $7 worth. Cases listed. "Case No. 8. J—Pahokoe, share cropper, lives on boss's place. Lost all possessions in storm. Has two small children. No aid from Red Cross. "Case No. 10. L—Pahokoe, says his wife, Mrs. Ia, in soon to become a mother and is in very nervous condition as a result of hurricane shock and suttering. The night of the storm she was forced to wade through water waist-deep to get to the shelter of a railroad car. Doctor recommended she be placed immediately in hospital. Woman still waiting for Red Cross to act in the matter. "Case No. 11. A—of Canal Point, lost 7-room-house and all possessions. Asked Red Cross help. Still waiting. "Case No. 12. L—P and P—(couple), West Palm Beach, lost everything when their home was blown down. The woman told our agent she was refused aid at the Red Cross station and actually driven away by those in charge. Her case investigated and statement found correct. "Case No. 16.—At Deerfield there are 400 destitute Nero refugees. Some work done in this district by Red Cross but on a basis of gross discrimination in the distribution of food and clothing. "Case No. 17.—At Gifford, there are 15 Nero families in need of immediate Be a Winner—Lucky Numbers Are you searching for the truth? Will you be successful and business What is your magic or crystal ball will tell you your true success? Learn the truth about magic or crystal ball will tell you your true success. Learn the truth about magic or crystal ball will tell you your true success. LITTLE MAGIC ORCHESTRA LITTLE MAGIC ORCHESTRA LITTLE MAGIC ORCHESTRA Gov. Smith, Victorious in Defeat Has Won for Himself a Great Place The New York World-and the New York Times, most ardent supporters of Governor Smith's candidacy, published the following striking editorials immediately following his defeat by Herbert Hoover: help, No Red Cross station in this district. "Case No. 19.—Colored girls refused positions on Red Cross relief staffs. Only white women used by Red Crops even in colored sections. These go into Negro homes with an unsympathetic attitude and try to bulldoze refugees into making the barest requisition for food and clothing. "In the arduous and perilous task of gathering his information our agent once joined a 'body-fishing' crew. Here is his story of that experience: Worked At "Body-Fishing" "Arriving at Belle Glade I signed (From the New York World) WHERE THE SOUTH IS STILL SOLID Many explanations are advanced for the break in the solid South. Less is being said about the reasons why the major portion of the South remained faithful to the Democratic tradition. We are told, for example, that Virginia went Republican because of (1) its growing industrialism, (2) the religious issue and (3) the prohibition question. Yet Virginia is not nearly as highly industrialized as Alabama with its coal and steel industries, and Alabama remained stanchly Democratic. As regards the religious issue, no informed person would depict Virginia as less tolerant than the Klan-ridden State of Heflin. And to ascribe Virginia's political change—to its 'devotion to Voltolism' is to expose one's ignorance of Southern civilization. The Democratic solidity of Alabama Georgia, Mississippi and a few other Southern States in the face of a Republican landslide does not indicate that they are more liberal than their neighbors who did ally into the Republican column. If anything, they are less so. The real reason for their standing pay is to be found in the census reports. If we take the census of 1920 and compare it with a list of the 30 per cent populous Negro, we shall also have a list of Southern States which remain safely Democratic. Florida and Arkansas may appear to be exceptions to this rule. The Negro population of Florida in 1920 was 24 per cent of the total, and yet Florida was Republican. But since 1620 there has been an enormous influx of whites into Florida, and the proportion of its colored population is now undoubtedly much less than 26 per cent. Arkansas went Democratic, although it had a Negro population of only 2 per cent at the last census. Since Arkansas, however, has been a Democratic state, date for Vice-President, its case is anomalous and it does not vitiate the general conclusion that the Democratic solidity of the several Southern States varies directly with the proportion of Negroes in their population. Mississippi with its 52 per cent of Negroes, South Carolina with its 51 per cent, Georgia with 41 per cent, Louisiana with 39 per cent and Aabama with 29 per cent stood by the old traditions, while Tennessee with 19 per cent, Kentucky with 9 per cent, Texas with 9 per cent, and Florida with 29 per cent gave their votes to Hoover. The solid South—what is left of it— was not voting against the Eighteenth Amendment on Tuesday; '22 was still voting against the Fifteenth. (From The New York Times) VICTORIOUS DEFRAAT No single State, no single cause, charges with the defenses of Governor Smith. It is now evident, that the large registration point is a key of the country to the Republican side. A decisive part of this kind is much better for all conservatives than a close election, concerning which there might be protected disruption and restraints. Governor Smith made a gallant fight, but it was all in vain. - Emmanuel We had to be here with some women, call them, was to be there with them. The house of Bishkek, the ancestral residence of the town. Our new crew will be here, a dozen women, some fishing and skiing, a few men and women, others and now the other women, some go back to headquarters for some and get dinner. "Getting back to headquarters we were sent to the rear of the kitchen, where after a long wait food was handed out to us. We had to eat among the garbage and they. White we were eating. I asked to some of the others, there being no white around. "After dinner we went 'Fahning' for the bodies again. Levi Brown, the 'hero of the storm' was responsible for my safety here." "The Negro Workers Relief Committee presents these reports as received from our agent in the field. We do not believe any one can read these pitiful reports without digging down into his pocket and coming to their aid with, the largest contribution he can possibly spare. We appeal to all Negro organizations, to lodges, clubs, societies, etc., to make this question of relief a part of their order of business at the very next meeting. We particularly appeal to the Negro church to rally aid for the Negro workers' relief and money orders may be sent to the Negro Workers Relief Committee," 481 Lenox Avenue, New York City." forces of varloup kinds were too powerful for him. for him. Long before the end of the Presidential campaign it was evident that Governor Smith had made it what it was. Whether he won or lost the election, he had conquered a great place for himself in our public life. He, had, in the first place, revealed to his fellow- countrymen an extraordinary personality. His vigor, frankness, his instinctive attitude of regarding pithy alien to him which is human were disclosed in their full measure for the first time in political leadership in political leadership which is almost without precedent in our public life. He exemplified time after what himerson said of the ability of a man of native strength to work his will even amid the oldest and mildest conventions. Consider what the Smith leadership did with the Democratic Party. It lifted from it the incubus of two prescriptions. One was that a Southern man could not be placed on the Presidential ticket. For the first time since the Civil War—which ended sixty-three years ago—a political party had dared along with Governor Smith to nominate a Southerner for Vice-president. This knocks flat a barrier which will never be raised again. Even more important was the change in the miserable tradition that a Catholic must not be named to President of the United States. In 1924 that writ run against Governor Smith, but by 1928 it was torn up. Charles Simmons later came before he was a Commissioner. Americans came to call that Alfred Smith was a man before he was a Catholic. To rule out such an he from the highest public service simply because he felt not only a dental of the career open to talent, but something like repudiation of the whole American theory of democracy and government. In addition to those two great services in this campaign, Governor Smith brought into it a vividness of appeal and an adornness of attack which freshened up public interest immensely and directly led to the immense registration of voters. They had been quickened by contact with Smith into a new sense of their duty as citizens. Something had gone out from him to leave the entire body politic, and to make Presidential elections seem more real and thrilling. Any public man who is able, without a single base art of the demagogue, thus to stir the hearts of the people certainly deserves well of them and will live in their grateful memory. As a political achievement, what Governor Smith did in this campaign must rank high. He took a divided and discouraged party and filled it with hope. He met complacent political opponents and robbed them of what they believed to be their best campaign jaunts. It was a piece of consummate audacity for Governor Smith to spike the guns of high protection, and he did it by proposing to make protection more universal and to make the stepbabies less scoped the stepbabies nautilus closer to Governor Smith would bring them within it. Here was another piece of political strategy, like his stand, on prohibition, entirely due to his initiative and daring. The Republicans found soon that they must put forth their best endeavors if they were to defeat a man of such political skill and personal charm. It was this last, after all, that most strongly marked out Governor Smith in the Presidential campaign, and made it easy for him, in touch with the vast multitudes which throughed to see him, to capture their imagination. His affectionate simplicity, his entire匀整ness of beating, his ability with great or humble agency, the conviction which he so easily convinced that he was one who loveth well both him and bird, and beauty all these things seemed to meet a spell out the Governor, as he moved up upon one congreg of hearts to sacrifice, and fell behind the impressions of a Bathing and浸浴ing Gracefully which gave long endurance. NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night. Nov. 11. - Seldom has a more inspiring meeting been held in this famous forum than that which a paediatric hall enjoyed to the full here tonight. When the proceedings began a notable absentee was the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, who left the court at an early hour to attend a meeting in Philadelphia His place was able dilled by Mme. Ebimber, Assistant International Organizer, and when Mr. Knox arrived with Mr. Balfour, William, Secretary of Liberty University, though tired, he climaxed the meeting with a brief address in which he announced that next January he will be proceeding to Jamaica for another conference with the President-General. Garveyism, Titles and Honors I have observed that up to the present pur Negro man and publicite have made no comments, editorial or otherwise, that tend to shower ridicule or praise upon the British Government for the Knighthood: it has conferred upon Ofiort Attn, the West African Chief. Whether there is greater virtue or efficacy in British titles when given to black men than there is in those, conferred upon black men and women by an outstanding black leader, who has been more empiric and inconsistent upon racial pride and purity than any other leader before him, I do not know. But if in my own humble judgment I may venture upon a comparison of the motives that prompted both parties, I would say that at a time like the present when Anglo-Saxonism is more outspoken than ever before in its determination to hold the Negro as the world's social underdog, such a title as that conferred upon a black African native, he be chief or subject, is deeply significant. The game is worth the candle! England needs strong bulwarks against Garveyism in all parts of Africa at present, and among the Chiefs are to be found the most effective agonies. The methods employed so successfully in India during the past two centuries are beginning to be duplicated in Africa. President King of Liberia and many other Chiefs of African mingle with the most noble bloods of England, and are given high honors, while their native fellowmen are denied the privileges of even dogs, both in their own homeland and in the foreign lands where they happen to be domiciled or in transit. Beware of the Greece and the gifts they heart. Offer it in a big gold and diamond mining concern whose offices are located in London. At a meeting of the concern during his present visit to London, he issued an invitation to all Englishmen to come to Africa and invest, as he believes his territory is saturated with diamonds. We know too well the results of African hospitality when extended to greedy and unscrupulous Europeans. Now, as to Mr. Garvey and his titles: Whenever any reference is made of Mr. Garvey in the entire white press of America or Europe, and in quite a few Negro papers, whose editors, or contributor dance to the music of the white press, we read along, with his name: "self-styled Provisional President of Africa." Do Valera was once provisional President of Ireland, but that phrase was never seen between inverted commas, and as holder of such an office he was able to loan a loan of over two million dollars in New York. Titles are conferred in Europe upon men generally, who are of a conservative turn of mind regardless of whatsoever may have been the merits for which the honor was conferred. Mr. Garvey is no conservative. He is said many times that at present, according to the social and economical arrangements, the Negro has nothing to conserve but his chalier; so we must search deeper for the motives underlying the granting of titles to his officials. This act of his, I believe, derives its virtue from the psychological effect it produces upon the mass of his followers. It is a pride-generating process, one of the symbols of dignity and honor. But we must remember that a title that is not conferred upon black men by white men appears in the eyes of white men and many black men to be devoid of honor and as a fit subject of ridicule. To prove my point: Up to this late date neither the New York Times nor the New York World has admitted that Garvey is the most powerful leader that the race has ever had. They confess that he "had" a great following of West Indians in New York. All through the history of Jamaica and other British Colonial possessions, the word "Excellence" has always been applied to the governor or one acting in his place. Imagine the feelings of the present pre-colonial and his European citizen when they heard thousands of black men and women defending their contested countries, Garvey, or his "Excellence" - the first time that an honor was ever paid to a Negro in a country ruled by an Anglophone. I would advise our readers to follow closely the bullet point Curvature and the whole point and anyone will own that by a system of contempt and virtual transworthiness. Either unknown, white continent as voted by their peers in being taken for what it is worth. A PERFECT PROGRAM Presiding over the meeting was Mrs L. McCartney, first Lady Vice President, who delivered a thoughtful address in which she stressed the "sufficiency of the program of the organization formulated by the Hon. Marcus Garvey. "Every one of us who goes astray," she said, "does so because we feel that we can add something to this program, or because we try to take something away from it." HON. MME. EBIMBER'S ADDRESS "The speech of the evening was delivered by Hon. Mme. Ebimber, whose popularity with the membership appears ever on the increase. Speaking on the significance of Armistice Day, she recalled—that ten years ago the white nations were flying at each other's throats, but were today towing to tread forever the paths of peace from a resort to force. Great monuments, she said, had been erected to hallow the memory of the men who had fallen on the battlefield, but little thought had been taken of the Negro, who spurned at the outset, was called in at the crisis to bear the brunt of the attacks of the unrushing Germans. Full Co-operation Necessary It was sad to reflect, however, Mme. Ebimber said, that while the powerful were talking so loudly of peace, they were at the same time seeking the more secure, and insecurities the nation had trapped under foot. Anyone not so blinded with power could see that there could be no peace while tyrannical minds hold away and while might still seductively sought to lord it over right. It was the duty of Negroes to get busy and co-operate to the fullest degree, so that in the future they, too, in freedom's name might be able to rear monuments to their heroes. Black Republic in South Africa After referring to events in the Far East where China had awakened and was commanding the respect of Japan and the world, the speaker referred to a news item which told of the propa- ganda being waged by the Soviets for the establishment of a Negro Republic in South Africa. Coming so soon after the visit of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's visit to Europe, this, she said, was significant. Mme. Ebimber also referred to the wording of a protest by Dr. Du Bois and other race leaders against the injection of race prejudice in the recent campaign, stating that the doctor was among those who had heartkilled to the teachings of Marcus Garvey, as evidenced by his declaration against miscegenation and intermarriage of the races. The speaker ended by referring to the summoning of a conference of U.S. leaders for Toronto as a masterpiece, effectively nullifying, as it did, the ban placed on him by Cannula. The great leader merely folded his arms and sat among the audience and listened to his lieutenants say the very things he would have said with all the force he himself would have said, them. FOR LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Hon. Balfour Williams made an appeal for support for Liberty University. "All was well at Claremont, he said, but he wanted to make it clear that the students of the faculty had to support the university's membership for support of the institution. HON: E. B. KNOX $EE8 SUCCESS AHEAD Hon. E. B. Knox, wound up the meeting with words of encouragement, expressing his firm conviction, that things would happen in the next five or ten years in the evolving of the program of the association which would bring happiness to every forward-looking Negro. Great plans had been formulated and he could see success around the corner. The present situation in South Africa calls to mind the statement of Anthony Teolope, made fifty years ago; 'South Africa is a country of black men—and not of white men. It has been so, it is so; and it will be so.—Washington Sun. Phone Monument 0977 Service Day and Night Fred M. Williams FUNERAL DIRECTOR and EMBALMER COMPLETE $150 AUTO FUNERAL Published Hardcover or any other Embroidered Flask Cushion COMPLETE $250 AUTO FUNERAL Manual Hardcover or Covered Square Bed Half-Own Cushion COMPLETE $385 AUTO FUNERAL Hotel Cushion, Mirror or Evening Shade, upon ball height, Bed with pillow and cushion upon like pillow, cushion to be prepared by earth and atmosphere, to prevent the rotation from the damage of the earth. Some souvenirs include removal of souvenirs. Store Outside No. 19 of Niagara, Niagara Falls, NY. All souvenirs are shipped to or upon delivery from Denver, Colorado. BODIES SHIPPED TO ALL PARES OF THE WORLD 200 WEST 139th ST. 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The Judiciary of the Liberian Republic is also an interesting institution. We do not attach undue importance to an indulgence prepared by one of the judges, who asked, quite recently: "Can we be quiet while our judges are charged both at home and abroad with (1) ignorance, (2) excessive use of intoxicants, (3) the exhibition of prejudice, or passion in the trial of causes, (4) shooking immorality, (5) accepting retailers from private parties, (6) sharing money offered as a reward for the arrest of criminals, (7) accepting bribes?" But it is more significant that the judiciary system calls the Republic mine per cent of its total revenue, and that the very numerous judges spend most of their time developing their farms. It is fair to add that there is little serious crime in Liberia, the criminals having apparently reached the conclusion that confinement in the loathsome rules rules out infringement of the law as a game not worth the candle. Perhaps the most significant feature of Mr. Buccoli's review of the Liberian Republic is his comparison of its budget and trade figures with those of the neighboring British Colony of Sierra Leone, the one under black, the other under white administration. The population is approximately the same. Liberia's revenue is about 21 per cent of that of Sierra Leone; her expenditure is 19 per cent; her imports 25 per cent; her exports 24 per cent; her expenditure on native welfare—and this is most significant—only one thirty-third of that of the British Colony. Given her school enrollment, which is a matter of special pride to the Liberian, is only 70 per DON'T GET UP NIGHTS Bladder Weakness, Often Mistaken For Kidney Trouble, Quickly Relieved by Wonderful New Treatment, and You Sleep In Comfort Trial Treatment FREE ful people qualify that they are eligible to work at that employer. 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For a long time she resisted the efforts of American financiers to provide her with a loan, fearing that her independent status would be jeopardized. In recent years she has been "playing the Firestone Agreement," whereby her financial system is largely under American control, an arrangement denounced by the local press as "a deal with the devil." Still Liberia retains her national independence, and, if not making much economic headway, is at least notable for the fact that under her regime the Negro settler declares that he feels himself to be a free man. Alianzaists to Control Porto Rico Legislature SAN JUAN, Porto Rico, Nov. 8.—With apparently accurate and complete returns available from Tuesday's elections the Almanza Party, headed by Antonio Barcelona, and comprising a combination of Unionists and numerous Republicans, will retain control of the next Legislature by a small margin. This party, however, suffered considerable losses as compared with its previous strength. The Senate, it is estimated, will be made up as follows: Almanza, 10; Coalition, 8; a gain of seven seats for the Coalitionists. The House will be constituted: Almanza, 21; Coalition, 18; Coalition gain of 15. For the first time there, will be a strong legislative minority. Tolix Coroiva Daylin has been reelected an Resident Commissioner at Washington. CARNEGIE HALL THURSDAY EVENING NOV. 15 Roland Hayes Negro Tenor Tickets at Box Office Sisson & Hamilton Piano SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD Domestic One Year..... $2.55 Six Months..... 1.25 Three Months..... 75 One Year..... $3.00 Six Months..... 1.50 Three Months..... 1.00 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. CANADA AND GARVEY AVIVING in Canada, en route from England to the West Indies, President-General Marcus Garvey, of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was presented by the Canadian authorities from delivering an address in Montreal, a few days after he landed. More than this, he was required to agree not to make any statements for publication in the Canadian press. And the hard intent of oppressive officialdom was further shown in the insistence that the Negro leader leave Canada on the 7th of November—the date, incidentally, on which weeks before he had planned to embark for his headquarters in Jamaica. Some people profess to see in this unwarranted and amazing prohibition the bandiwork of the Republican party, which, alarmed that Marcus Garvey, from near the borders of the United States, was about to make an eleventh hour appeal to his myriad followers in this country to support Alfred E. Smith for President, suggested to Ottawa that he be muzzled. For ourselves, we seriously doubt that any United States agency had anything to do with the outrageous affair. In the first place, for fifteen weeks The Negro World had advocated the candidacy of Alfred E. Smith, and from the front page of this paper Garvey had on no less than three occasions made an impassioned plea to the Negroes of the nation, and members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in particular, urging the election of the Governor of New York. Most of the harm which the President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was able to do, with his unique influence on hundreds of thousands of Negroes here, to the cause of the Republican party already had been done. And it would have been poor strategy on the part of the Republicans to have registered alarm so pallably. In the second place, we believe that it is unthinkable that a political party of one country, even though that party happens to be the party in power, would have the nerve to suggest to another country how it should treat one of its subjects. Any such intervention would have to be fathered by the State Department, which, we think, does not feel, never felt, and has no reason to feel, that Marcus Garvey constitutes any menace to the safety and perpetuity of American institutions. And some such compelling consideration would have had to prompt any official action of the United States looking toward the silencing of Marcus Garvey across the border. But we see in the incident the crafty "diplomacy" of Downing Street. Consider the facts. Marcus Carvey a few months ago sailed from Jamaica to England as special pleaser for millions of oppressed Negroes. In the British capital he stated the case, for the Negro, educating the British people as to the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and trenchantly attacking British misrule. The press tried the age-old trick of laughing him out of consideration and failed. The British officials made no attempt to hamper him, but, to the contrary, assumed the attitude of welcoming his plain speaking, of recognizing the gravity of the problem, with which he dealt and the justice of his pleas and demands. After an intensive campaign in England, Garvey went over to Europe, visited many of the capitals there, proceeded to Geneva and laid before the League of Nations a petition on behalf of the Negro race, and this done, returned to England free and unmolested. A few more weeks there, and then he sailed for home, planning to return by way of Canada. But while in England, as he had done before, he announced that the sixth international convention of Negroes of the world would be held in Toronto, Canada. This John Bull had secretly determined must not be. While in London, the seat of the Empire, the city of the old world which more Negroes glorify than any other, Marcus Garvey, accredited Negro leader, was accorded the privileges of citizenship. Black men must never be allowed to say, in these days of black ferment, that one of the most distinguished and most revered black men was denied justice and fair play in the land where, black men for ages have been told, Justice is enthroned. The Prince of Wales sets out from London to Africa on a good will tour; Marcus Garvey is allowed to thunder African redemption in London. But he has no sooner left the shores of England, than the wires are busy. Ottawa receives her instructions: Marcus Garvey, "political agitator," must not open his mouth in Canada. The Premier of Canada is with Garvey on the ship that heads for Canada. Mr. King converses amiably with the Negro leader and, as they part at the dock to go their separate ways, the former bids the "political agitator" success, with fine irony. Then the lid is clamped down. But the dwellers in Downing Street call down upon their hends no execration from Negro millions. The name of Toronto is not mentioned. subtle and effective opposition to their efforts to build a Negro nation. How these people, who are now faced with the virtual trumbling of their boasted Empire, can hope to keep nearly four hundred million black men and women in Africa, the West Indies and other parts forever in thraldom, we do not know. But we do know that as surely as the sun rises in the East they will live to regret the methods they now pursue. Persecuting Garvey, stripping him of rights which are not denied to others, silencing him and proscribing The Negro World will accomplish nothing. The Negro race is at last awake and gains in courage and determination with every affront shown to its leader. This latest episode, which must make liberal and fairminded Brillishers hang their heads in shame, has but served to rekindle the enthusiasm of those who follow Garvey. It has already enhanced the reputation of the man, increased the affection which he enjoys in millions of hearts and compelled even the sceptical properly to appraise the tremendous worth and ability of a man who could press on gloriously for ten years in the face of odds that would have dismayed and discouraged any but those of sternest stuff. THE PEOPLE CHOOSE THE American people have and Herbert Hoover is a Republic for the next outstanding political figure of the men that Democracy has ever majority of his countrymen. He and co-operation that America if he never becomes Chief-Magist in the hearts of men for the good For Alfred E. Smith, who, in 16,000,000 votes, not only stirred Within the breasts of the humble hope and faith and courage. He in high office, gifted to lead, who and who, reckless of self, will go headed monster that is threaten- tion crashing to its doom. There are many valuable less profit from the recent struggle. Christian goodness, charity and still abound. Let us hope that the sterling elect will put down the unworthy seats fashioned by themselves of success. Let us hope that his re- be enhanced during his stay in Negroes of the world in days to his name. EDITORIAL OPINIONS THE American people have spoken in no uncertain manner and Herbert Hoover is to preside over the destiny of this Republic for the next four years. Alfred E. Smith, the Republic for the next four years. Alfred E. Smith, the outstanding political figure of this generation, one of the greatest men that Democracy has ever produced, has been rejected by a majority of his countrymen. Hoover will receive all of the respect and co-operation that America accords its First Citizen, Smith, if he never becomes Chief Magistrate of this Nation, will long live in the hearts of men for the good he has done, the fight he fought. For Alfred E. Smith, who, it must not be overlooked, secured 16,000,000 votes, not only stirred a nation; he stirred the world. Within the breasts of the humble and the oppressed he renewed hope and faith and courage. He showed that there still live men in high office, gifted to lead, who can maintain the common touch, and who, regardless of self, will go forth to do battle with the hydra-headed monster that is threatening to bring this vainted civilization crashing to its doom. There are many valuable lessons which Negroes may learn with profit from the recent struggle. Where men prate so loudly of Christian goodness, charity and mercy, bigotry, intolerance and evil still abound. Let us hope that the sterling common sense of the President-elect will put down the unworthy from the seats they now occupy—seats fashioned by themselves for themselves with all too signal success. Let us hope that his reputation for humanitarianism will be enhanced during his stay in the White House, and that the Negroes of the world in days to come will have reason to revere his name. EDITORIAL OPINIONS OF THE NEGRO PRESS Niggers will never be free so long as white men chain them with double about their ability, to stand alone. We are a people sport, surrounded by prejudice. We may be unable to climb over the hurler, but we certainly should not go about glorying in our servility. —Kanager, City Call. If you get up in the morning with a beautiful heavy-as-a-blanket grouch on, you will not succeed in accomplishing what you hope to put over whatever it is in a mental or physical matter. It is a matter of view-point. The way you look on life determines the way folks will look on you—California Voice. The most important development, as far as the Negro citizen, in these United States is concerned, in the present national political campaign is that the Negro vote has become an uncertain factor. And for that reason, it is something to be sought for by all political parties and candidates. And that is as it should be. True, the hold and handsome G. O. P. seeks to allay the heartaches of its faithful helmets of youthful days, but the needs of disillusionment have sprouted and the flower of enlightenment is bound to *blossom*.—Cleveland Call. It is a beautiful and noble thing—it reveals a fitness of soul and in-depth culture, to give credit where it rightly belongs. Did he help us unselfishly in time of need? Did he put you on your feet? Did he rescue? Did he save? Did he, by word or deed, cause you to be honored, lifted up? Did he give you a chance, when others sought your life? Well, don't forget it, don't ever forget it. Always be willing and ready to say with gladness and pleasure, "He did it." You will be happier, and to you, all the world will be brighter because you were able to say, "He did it." -Star of Zion. Bad housing is conductive to social wreckage. Bad environment, in this community and all the great urban centers of the country, make for a poor portion of all social delinquency. All poor citizens will need to be any active citizen, human or environment in which their humanity is appressed. Bad good housing and environment, are big factors in producing the type of ethics, the community, state and nation need—Indianapolis Recorder. Not all Megra builders are jackknots. But there are too many foot-books and playing on us. Too many you have have spoken in no uncertain manner to preside over the deserts of this four years. Alfred F. Smith, the this generation, one of the greatest produced, has been rejected by a cover will receive all of the respect accord's its First Citizen. Smith state of this Nation, will long live he has done, the fight he fought. it must not be overlooked, secured a nation; he stirred the world able and the oppressed he renewed he showed that there still live men so can maintain the common touch forth to the battle with the hydrating to, bring this vainted civilizationasons which Negroes may learn with Where men prate so loudly of mercy, bigotry, intolerance and evil common sense of the President-ly from the scats they now occupy- for themselves with all too signal reputation for humanitarianism will in the White House, and that the come will have reason to revere OF THE NEGRO PRESS we tolerated "any old thing"—in business, in politics, in religion. In business we have painfully experienced a crop of incompetents. In politics, besides being satisfied with far too little, we still are beset by a crew of film-mammers. And who is able to say how much the church has suffered from backlogs in the public? It is high time to begin to foul these backloggers and tramps. They are undermining the rising tendency of patronizing ourselves.—St. Louis American. Dangers of Deviation From Path of Progress Pointed by Educator Dr. C. H. Marvin, president of George Washington University was the speaker at the University Assembly Hour in Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel, Wednesday morning. Dr. Marvin, drawing the suggestion from an Indian legend stated that students of the university in seeking the laws of life are preparing themselves for leadership of their group in our complex social order. The speaker pointed out the dangers of deviation from the path of progress in the rush of modern life. To illustrate the principle he contrasted the means of travel sixty years ago and now. Ox driven caravans in their journey westward found little difference whether they turned slightly to the right or to the left of their course, but a slight deviation in the course of an aeroplane might mean disaster. In keeping with this thought, Dr. Martin warned against challenges which the present generation must meet as those utterly unknown to their forebears. To meet such challenges he emphasized the need of a technical background, comprising a strong body and mental fitness, with a social understanding that will enable one to interpret one's life in terms of human service. The Institute de los Espíritus, the diplomatic Institute in this country, with languages of Colombia, Colombia University, amplified recently, that centres of Spanish-American culture, had been established in San Juan, Juan Domingo and the Dominican Republic. Other centres are to be established in South American countries. Flights are merely supplanted due in Costa Rica. (From the Chantier Dantiny) Wish you had grass! I will not know his creed. I only know that his power, his wisdom the war- ship, his illusion, his mind, and the soul. Mightleap the day for others, falling on a weary way. This, his daily need, I do not know his creed. What was his creed? I never heard him speak. Of widows rapturous of Alpine peak Of doctine nymph, new or old. But this I know, he was forever bold To stand alone, to face the challenge of each day. And live the truth, so far as he could see. The truth that evermore makes free. His creed? I care not what his creed; Enough that never yielded to he greed; But served a brother in his daily need; Plucked many a thorn and planted many a flower; Glorified the service of each hour; Had faith in God, himself, and fellow- men; Perchance he never thought in terms of creed. I only know he lived a life in dreed. H. N. FICKER. THOUGHTS ON THE LAW OF COMPENSATION The long-suffering of the laws of Nature is generally misunderstood by mankind. The current prosperity of nations is regarded as the reward of their present actions, while, in reality, these nations are reaping the richest fruits of years' prestige of morality of those visited upon their children, and are equally true that, if the father abor grapes, the teeth of his children are set on edge. Breachers designate about "forgiveness of sins" as though it were possible. Nature may put away for a while the retributive justice for any sin committed, but never to forgive it. What we should depreciate is the commitment of further evils. If men only knew, if nations only knew, that no a speech of injustice goes without copign reward, the world's condition would have been better today. As are the two poles of the world to its stability, and the world count not without two poles, which are inseparable. The sooner one part is touched, then it reflects itself, for good or for bad, at the other end, which is so delicately sensitive that its action could be regarded as presupposed. Nothing can be recalled, here, then, is the truth of the thing; that there is no forgiveness. For a wrong done to him, man forsakes his brother, but the benefit of the forgiveness strictly goes to the forgiver. The offender gets temporary relief only, and early or late, the reward follows. In this do we find the wisdom in Emerson's advice, that, if you serve an ungrateful master, serve more and more debt for your benefit upon compound interest will be paid on your reward. This is a soothing doctrine, even if too philosophical, but which the present-day mentality that, in other words, means the quality of our intelligence, makes too hard to embrace. Members of governments do suppose that they are not personally responsible for such of their actions as they know to be mistrust to a people, and that, whatever he be the result, it falls rather nominally on the government as a body. This is never so. As each man is master of himself, so is he solely responsible for his actions. The fall of empires has been due to this. First, the individual person gets a rating for what share he took in the government. As each member drops by the same means, the nation is shown of its supposed brilliant men, and of its glory. Cunning falls and sensibility takes to the wings, and the generation bears the colossal burden of the disgust, although it is not directly responsible. The law of action and reaction is losing itself in the magnitude of present days affairs. All that is now looked for is the end and not the means. Nowhere does this manifest itself with such sublime indifference as in the western world, and no race suffers more as a result than the Nero race. It has become a matter of the survival of the fittest, immaterial as to how the fittest gets to the top. Thus the African is continually oppressed, but it is a debt that the white nations owe to him, which must and will be paid, even with prohibitive usury. You can delay payment, but you cannot escape it. And the more injustice is heaped upon injustice, the more is the increase in richness of the African reward. There is yet another curious fact: the deliberate attempt to stilly anything.good in the African, and to shut to him any outlet by whom we can improve himself. This has been noticeable, among several things, in the matter of education. Let the fact not be forgotten, that, no sooner any good thing is suppressed, than it echoes and re-echoes through the earth, from one corner to another corner of the world. Continued suppression only means doubled force of reassertion and recognition. Why, then, should the hattons glory I. a palpable wring? What books this, with buckets of water, which requires one of a troop of children, who, armed with buckets of water, contemplate a march to the West to quench the ferry colorings of the getting sun on the horizon? What a farewell state of afairness, how irascible! the nations, some, millions in aid, and the world of yesterday, differe some- what from the world of today; let the million pause to inquire into this pheno- tomen. Unless a government, unless a million, could serve, survive both internationally and with the opulate world, with a glorious economy and success for Now that the tumult and the shouting have died, and the Captains and the Kings have departed, perhaps a poor foreigner, who will do know the difference between the Appalachian and a Democratic state, permitted to the single American dream that has deeply interested him since his arrival in New York. Since the theatre is a microcosm of society, it is good. I think, for those who are interested in it to look occasionally at, the world least what is done on the stage should cease to have any relation to it. The theatre, indeed, has a tendency to become out of date. Its servants sale an abuse or a piece of folly, and immediately they, begin to make fun of it or to agitate against it. They do this with such skill that the abuse is removed and the folly is checked, but the servants of the theatre, incorrigibly conservative and in little contact with reality, do not observe that the abuse has been removed or that the folly has been altered, and they continue to make fun of the one or to agitate against the other long after each of them has ceased to exist. That is why the theatre so often seems to be absurdly obsolete. It cannot recognize an accomplished fact. That too, is why in my criticisms of plays and my writings on the theatre, I insist on dribbling in references to current events. Contact with reality must somehow be established, even at the risk of scaring to be irrelevant. At this point, and apropos of nothing at all, I quote a passage from the Puritan poet, John Milton. It will be found in the ninth book of "Paradise Lost," and I marvel to myself that nobody thought of using it during the Prologue of the dire snake, and Into fraud Led Eve, our credulous mother to the tree. prohibition, root of all our woe". Several faces absorbed my attention in this election. Some of them will seem trivial, although they are very human, and others may appear to be important. On 'election night itself I was innumerable, impressed by the quietness of New York. In my imagination I had seen a city delighted with excitement, but in this event I saw a calm, almost unmoving crowd of extremely demure people who might have been participating in the rites of a ceremony in the town they had to be present, but in whose corpse they took no interest. I do not offer any opinion on this remarkable feature of the election night, because I have none to offer. I morely state that I have seldom seen the franchise excecled with such seemliness and lack of ill-temper as I saw it exercised in New York on last Tuesday. The tumult and the shouting were, no to speak, alopecrial. I was not astonished by the intensity with which people argued on the topic of whether or not a man who wears a brown derby is fit to be President of the United States. Siller, mublie, than that have been passionately discussed in England, where, before the war, an entire election turned, not because of the question of the point: Do plebrants, or do plebrants not, eat manuel-wurzels? It is inevitable. I suppose, in any system of democracy that questions of this kind should appear to be of paramount importance, and I do not despair of a day when multitudes of civilized and educated persons will vote, not on whether war should be abolished or all fiscal barriers between nations should be broken down, but on the proper kind of underwear for it candidate to wear. Can that be achieved by the electors going to the polling booths in their millions to register their votes for the man who prefers linen mesh to tannel? What did astonish me about the brown derby controversy was that this elegant hat, worn in England only by the very smallest men about town, should here be considered to be a slim of a vulgar nature. Heaven knows I am not a fox, but there have been times in my life when I aspired to be regarded as a man of fashion, and on such occasions I have hesitated outside Heaths in London, wondering whether I had enough spirit to be able to masterly—disdainful of the herd's opinion could hope to pass through the streets—in that—fashionable, but without feeling ecilconscious. And now I hear everywhere in New York that to wear a brown bawner, as we call it, is to stamp one's self as the commonest member of the hard. It is, indeed, this singular objection to anything common that most astonishes me in America. In theory, this subject races, that nation may be likened to the flower of the field that flourishes in the morning but in the evening withers, and is no more known by its place. The thief steals from himself, and nations which fancy they could introduce slavery, oppression, and legalized looting under the mild camouflage of legislative acts, will find to their dismay, how they have robbed their own pockets. The end will come and, that inevitably, this is true—painfully, horribly, horribly, and if it becomes so, the clast, to the present day imperious sway which is assumed over the so-called weaker race, we just ample on the boundary of truth in saying that surely, the devil is an ane—The Gold Coast minister. Christmas Club Savings Us 10 Per Cent, Official States Estimates Indicate a nationwide wide of 10 per cent in Christmas Club avail- vings this year, according to H. P. Ravah, president of the Christmas Club. because in or summarily, although in fact it is a rigid autocracy. A difference between England and America is that in America there is equality but no slavery whereas in England there is inequality but no equality. A pretty freedom to equality, because freedom is a test, while equality is another difference between England and America in that in America officials are respected more than the law, whereas the law is respected, but officials are properly held in contempt. In any country where those who administer the law are, more respected than the law itself, corruption is inevitable. Nevertheless this country is theoretically a democracy, and the proudest boast of a democracy should be this: that its humblest children can climb to its highest positions. In actual practice this feat can more easily be performed by the humble in autocratic organizations and effects monarchies than it can be performed in republics. A pessent may hope to sit in the chair of St. Peter at Home with greater assurance than he may hope to sit in the White House or to Mr. Ramsey Monsell as Prime Minister of England, but no one dreamt of objecting to him on the ground that he was obscurely born, nor has anyone ever proposed to put Mr. J. H. Thimms from a cabinet because he drops his afleche. Even in Russia, under the czars, a peasant could become the chief governor of the country. To come to America, then, and find that people were foaming at the mouth because a man of ability had been born in a poor home way, to say the least, very disconcerting. When I put this point to my colleague, *I. W. A. I.* he replied, "is no worse than it is for his poor start that it is to vote for him, because of it." Thousands of people, he assured me, would be influenced in their voting by one or the other of these considerations. What finally interests me in the election is the magnitude of the Republican vote. A very large majority is nearly always dangerous to those who possess it. A country is sometimes dangerously governed, when those who are in authority have too many supporters. It is always inefficiently governed in such circumstances. The chief need of any com-munity is being and intelligent op-position. Without that, the governors grow fabby and dynamical and die in decision. But I am doubtful of many of the explanations that are given to me for the landslide toward Mr. Hoover. To begin with, Mr. Smith's poll was a very respectable one. He is a 'defeated man, but he is not a disgraced man, and it will not amaze me if the next election puts him in occupation of the presidency. What, in my opinion, defeated Mr. Smith was the innate conservatism of women voters. The overwhelming 'mass of women are naturally conservative, especially if they are young. This is. I understand, the first presidential election in which a great multitude of women have used the franchise. That being so, it was inevitable that the statua quo should be maintained, and the next general election is held in Great Britain in (probably) June, 1925, the young women between the ages of 21 and 30, who will then be voting for the first time in Such an election, will put Mr. Baldwin, the Conservative leader, again in power. What has just happened in the United States' is about to happen in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Women are less swift to make changes and revolutions than men. They like, as you say, to know where they are at, and while they are finding out where they are at they take care to keep the safe authorities in power. Mr. Smith stands for alteration, and all women are suspicious of alteration. They will not vote for him until they have considered and reconsidered and considered again whether there is any danger to their accumulated treasure in the election of Mr. Smith. When they have convinced themselves that they can keep what they have and at the same time allow their alterations he proposes, then they will be president of the United States of America. They have four years in which to make up their minds about him, and I imagine that that is what they will do. Another thing which, I am absolutely certain, wrecked Mr. Smith's chances of election was the publication of the list of intellectuals who intended to vote-for him. That list would make a Hooverite out of any plain, ordinarily sensible person, and I suggest to Mr. Smith's advisers that when he comes to candidates that he might come within a couple of miles of him, if they will vote for him, let them lie about it or keep their tongues quiet. The total of such savings last year was approximately 100,000,000. Somewhat less half of the savings go into expenditures for girl and holiday purchasing, it is figured. Retail merchants, gauging their holiday turnover, can therefore look forward to a volume of purchases of close to a quarter of a billion dollars, resulting from Christmas Club savings alone. HOMELY PHILOSOPHY THE LEAVEN OF KINDNESS Kindness is a leaven in the daily bread of life. Hiking, lightening and making it sweet and worth while. Without it we would find the days heavy and full. Our steps would lag in our hearts would break. Without it we leave that is free and without it we leave that is prieession. We should up it more frequently, give more freely. In much the same proportion that we give, we shall receive. Georgette, Douglas Johnson. LONDON—The last decade has proved a stormy and eventful one for Egypt. The end of the World War found the country, by the terms of the proclamation issued by the British government on December 18, 1914, a British protectorate under a Sultan—a regime which defined rather than altered its relationship to Great Britain. Martial law was in force and continued; indeed, until July, 1923; the Legislative Assembly had not met since 1914. Today Egypt has the status of an independent sovereign state, accorded to the Declaration of February 28, 1922, although Turkish sovereignty over Egypt was not juridically terminated until the ratification by Turks of the Treaty of Lausanne. The 1922 Declaration foretold the early conclusion of agreements between Egypt and Great Britain to regulate certain matters, as described in the Treaty. It was stated that, pending the commission of such agreements, the status que in all these matters remained intact. Egyptian arm. Conscription is in force, and while 130,000 men were ordarily listed in Egypt, under the law every year, only half that number underwent the ballot ordal, and less than 3,000 were required to serve. In 1922 the strength of the army was below 5,000, the headquarters and departmental staffs were British and the army was under direct British control. The number of attached British officers for discussion and adjustment. (It was stated that, pending the commission of such agreements, the status que in all these matters remained intact. With the acquisition of independence steps were taken to increase the size Four Points Are at Issue. In the six and a half years that have elapsed since the declaration, it has not been possible to arrive at an agreement on the four reserved points, with the result that Egypt's exercise of complete independence is subject to British intervention in such matters as in the opinion of the British High Commissioner may affect. (1) the security of the communications of the British Empire in Egypt; (2) the defense of British interests in Egypt; (3) the protection of foreign interests in Egypt and the protection of minorities; and (4) the Sudan. With the first two points is linked the vexed question of the presence of British troops on Egyptian territory. It regard to the third point the interests of the two countries are so completely identical) that occasions for British intervention normally should be considered. The most honest differences of opinion susceptible of adjustment by friendly discussion. In the matter of the Sudan, Egyptian chalans are diametrically opposed to British policy, and the question can be settled only by a compromise or by a surrogate on one side or the other. The fact remains that for all practical purposes of international peace, Egypt is an independent country, as is proved by the proposal for the signature of a treaty with the United States. British Troops Are an Issue That Great Britain must retain a special interest in Egypt is an axiom of British policy; but it is the avowed desire of the British government "to eliminate the possibility of interference in the internal administration of the country and to provide for effective cooperation in the joint task of insuring the defense, and independence of Egypt" in a way that will be least likely to wound the susceptibilities of the Egyptians, if indeed to constitute any aggressively complacuous feature in the public life of the country. The cruel lies in the retention of British troops in Egypt, and the lack of the draft treaty negotiated between the late Sarcus Palam, then Prime Minister of Egypt, and Sir Austen Chamberlain, British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, an attempt to move the problem was made in the following terms: "In order to facilitate and secure to His Britannia, Majesty the protection of the lines of communication of the British Empire, and pending the conclusion at some future date of an agreement by which His Britannia Majesty entitles His Majesty the King of Egypt with the task of insuring this protection, His Majesty the King of Egypt authorizes His Britannia Majesty to maintain upon Egyptian territory such armed forces as His Britannia Majesty's government considers necessary for this purpose. The presence of these forces shall not constitute in any manner an occupation and will in no way prejudice the sovereign rights of Egypt." The cost of this article of the treaty provided for the retention of the armed forces in the localities where they are now stationed for a period of ten years. Egyptian dislike of the idea of legalizing the British "occupation" for ten years more, with only the promise of a return, was ignored. The armed forces, played no small part in the summary reflection of the treaty which took place on February 28, 1928. Imperial Interests Involved It is impossible to withhold sympathy from the Egyptians in their attitude toward the presence of foreign troops in their country, especially in the citadel of the capital; but on this point Great Britain's policy is determined by her imperial interests, her interrelationships with the military experts. This solution lies in the hastening of the time when Egypt herself can perform the task which Great Britain at present compelled to perform itself. In this connection reference may be made to the Egyptian army. With the safety and integrity of the country guaranteed by Great Britain, there was no point in the maintenance of a large HINES ECKYAG TELL ME YOUR TURNS Egyptian arm. Conscription is in force, but while 130,000 men were ordinarily liable for service under the law every year, only half that number underwent the ballot ordeal, and less than 3,000 were required to serve. In 1922 the strength of the army was below 5,000; the headquarters and departmental staffs were British and the army was under direct British control. The number of attached British officers was 179. With the acquisition of independence, amen, were taken to increase the size of the army, and by 1926 it numbered 10,500 men, with only 'nine British officers, of whom only one, the inspector general, held as executive command. An attempt was made in 1926, as part of the campaign against Great Britain, to reduce still further British control of the army and at the same time to make it an instrument of martyrs. The design was abandoned temporarily to improve the increase in the strength of the army was agreed to, 'and improvements in its armament, which is certainly not up to date, were sanctioned. Under the terms of the British declaration of February 28, 1922, Sultan Fuad on March 15 of that year proclaimed Egypt, a state enjoying sovereignty and independence, and asserted its independence. In a communication accompanying the declaration it had been stated that the creation of a parliament with a right to control the policy and administration of a constitutionally responsible government was a matter for the sultan and the Egyptian people to determine. A constitution was promulgated following September the first Egyptian diplomatic representatives abroad were nominated by King Fouad. Britain Retains Her Grip Any vexes on the parliamentary record of Egypt during the last four years necessarily depends on the angle from which the subject is approached. Certain facts stand out prominently. Egypt has had three general elections, and since January, 1024, Egypt has had six prime ministers. The conditions of the country are exceptional. The 'Wafd, a strongly Nationalist body, has had a large majority in each parliament, and stood firmly for the policy that Egypts first president was to oust Britain from the country. The British refused thus to be ousted, collitions and explosions ensured. From the end of 1926 the influence of Zarghoul Pasha, the great Egyptian leader, as president of the chamber, was particularly exercised in favor of modernization. Watshil can claim today that the parliamentary machine has been efficient and has conferred remarkable benefits, economic amortment, on Egypt, he probably has in mind the latter period of the eleventh century, and is likely to be a successor. The other is to be formed in the note submitted by the present government to King Fund, when asking him for a decree (issued July 19, 1925), dissolving the parliament and suspending the parliamentary precine for three years. In this document it was stated: "The parliamentary regime ended by becoming an instrument of oppression in the hands of this group (Waldstrom extremists), which relied on a majority that was forced to bitter it or treat it with deference, one man as its dupe, bringing its attacks, yet another covering its attacks. It was the son that the parliamentary regime was powerless to realize the hopes which had been the more particularly founded on it, that is to say, the execution of various reforms required In the public interest." Zaghloul Sought Amity Zaghoul Sought Amity The truth would seem to be that in the peculiar circumstances Egypt had the strong wine of independence and the military too strong to bear Power rested in the hands of Zaghoul Pusha, who had a fair for courting the national enthusiasm, but found too late that that enthusiasm could be directed only along one channel at a time. When Zaghoul Pusha realized that the independence which he had in view must come more slowly than he had anticipated, he was unable to marshal behind himself, for routine work, all the forces whose passions he had fired. To Zaghoul's credit be it said that he tried to do something in this direction, and, if latterly the parliament has concrete achievements in its record, he was the leader of the Wafaf's armed hero. When he died the Extremists came into their own, and threatened to bring the machinery not only of parliament, but also of the administration of the country to a standstill. In spite, however, of stormy parliamentary sessions, frequent ministerial crises and strained relations with Great Britain, Egypt can show some progress in the early records of self-government. In the sphere of education there has been a considerable advance. For a country where literacy long has been restricted to 15 per cent of the population, it is an achievement to have 574,000 children at school for whom 500,000 are in elementary schools, with an education budget that has increased from less than £500,000 in 1917,18 to more than £2,500,000 at present. The Egyptian University, founded in 1906, had still an annual budget of only £67,000 in 1917,18, but today its sensitive to monitoring, so we are in the early stages of developing a new disease. Moreover, we and our colleagues. It is interesting to note, and many laminar attention and has attracted world attention for the elegance which, at the imminence of King George, which has afforded to scientific congresses; in 1713 to the International Geographical Congress, in 1728 to the International Maritime Congress and in 1827 to the International Congress of Cotton Manufacturers and Splitters. This winter will see the meeting in Cabro of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Mile Dena Way Way Brixton is another public service in which progress has been made during the period under Review—albeit in respect of improvements in the existing system rather than in spectacular new construction. (The Senna Dam completed in 1925.) Until 1926 the Minister of Public Works had been assisted by a British Under-Secretary of State, with whom was associated from 1922 an Egyptian Under-Secretary of State. In 1925 the British Under-Secretary of State retired, and from that year all the higher posts of the Ministry of Public Works have been filled by Egyptians. Political considerations have interrupted new enterprises on a large scale; but with the new routine installed & big program of construction. Dam is to be still further increased in height, and work will be begun on a da. of Gebel Aulta on the White Nile above Khartum. Unlike many other countries, Egypt's political troubles have nothing to do with economic or financial difficulties. During the earlier part of the decade the country enjoyed exceptional prosperity and was only temporarily affected by the world-wide depression of 1921. A big inroad had to be made into the government's general reserve fund, but a year later a series of substantial budget surpluses was begun and the fund had grown to £36,785,000 by the end of April. 1928. It is the existence of this fund that enables the government to embark on a large program of new public works, for which a sum of £3,000,000 is set aside in the 1923-29 budget. Trade Balances Favors Egypt In the last six years moreover, the government has once begun adverse in 1926. In that year imports exceeded exports by £9,000,000, whereas the other five years between 1922 and 1927, inclusive, showed a combined excess of exports over imports to the extent of £12,000,000. In spite of the general prosperity and some achievement Egypt has inevitably suffered from her political unrest. The present government, which took office last Jane and suspended the Parliamentary regime on July 15, based its drastic action on the urgent need for reforms and for efficient administration, which had been thwarted by the action of Parliament. It has lost no time in inaugurating a program of useful public works—all bearing on the welfare of the fellahheen—the peasants who constitute five-sixths or more of the population of Egypt. The clearening in institutional village conditions of which we as centers for the spread of disease—the supply of clean water to villages and of model dwellings for town workers, and the construction—spread over five years—of 150 hospitals in smaller towns and in villages, together with a tentative beginning in the way of land reform, hold out the prospect of a marked improvement in the general condition of the country within a few years. If the government is allowed and able to carry out its plans. SAN FANCISCO, Nov. 2.—A plea that the necessity for constantly drinking booster liquor in order to obtain evidence against prohibition violators had "weakened his mind," failed yesterday to win leniency for Royal C. Kenison, former federal agent. Kenison was sentenced to two years in Federal prison and to pay a fine of $10,000. He failed penalty to soliciting 6 hirte. Federal Judge A. F. St. Sure imposed sentence. It was contended that the agent's mind had been weakened by drinking booster liquor during the long period Kenison worked as an undercover agent. Much of this liquor, counsel contended, was "so much poison." Kenison was on trial for proposing to Frank W. Helm, Jr., of Monterey that he "hide out" and refuse to testify against Helm for $500. Helm had been arrested on evidence supplied by Kenison. The accused man's council said Kenison's long use of alcohol to the government's service had left him unable to break the habit since his arrest. Kenison was suspended from the federal service following his arrest. HARBIN, Manchuria.—The currency chaos in Manchuria threatens to become worse. At present there are thirteen different kinds of currency in circulation which keeps travelers "running about in circles," when they pass from one part of the country to another. To complicate matters the broad perforated money, once the only fraction of currency, has been coming back. Its substance values only one-tenth of a "single" copper. Most of the currency is paper and owing to the great variety in everyday usage exchange has become the chief source of profit of the native banks and the money exchange. FITS FREE Proof If you have Bitcoins, Fits, Filling Stations or Convoyments—no matter how low your bid or how much money you need, MANCHURIA be beaten by the money exchange. MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Nov. 2. Expressing a desire for American supervision of the 1932 elections in Nicaragua, Adolfo Bornard, Presidential candidate of the Conservative party, replying to the request of his opponent, the Liberal candidate, J. M. Moncada, today went even further by advocating American financial supervision as well. Mr. Bernard's letter was 'in reply to one sent him by, Mr. Monada on Saturday, asking his agreement in a request to the United States for supervision four years hence. The request for United States financial supervision, however, was a surprise to all and is regarded here as doubtfully blasting, all charges that the United States' intervention was not welcomed by Mycra ruganugans and as proving the successful administration of the elections by General Frank R. McCoy. Natives Hope for Acceptance What the State Department will ask to this as a matter of conjecture, hee today, with the hope everywhere exerting the Nicaraguan offer. The feeling here among leaders of both parties is that only with American aid can the country attain peace and proceed to prosperous economic development. Mr. Bernard's acceptance of the Moncada suggestion was foreseen on the theory that the Conservatives believe they will lose the present election, and that they only chance for return to power four years hence will be if the election is supervised from the outside. The Liberal strategy is believed to rest on the conclusion that there are normally more Liberals than Conservatives in the country, and that they stand only to gain by free elections instead of the previous bloody revolutions. The text of Mr. Bernard's reply in as follows: "I am pleased to tell you that I am entirely in agreement with your way of thinking. I believe that sign and durable peace based on conciliation of the two historic parties into which Nicaraguan public opinion, divides itself, if the most solid and effacious prop to prosperity of our country. This peace, which all of us as good Nicaraguan should work for, necessarily comes as a logical result of free and honest elections in which each without reservation opposes his ballot in the sympathetic incline him. If we adhere without deviation to this line of action we will finish once and for all with those gloomy internal struggles which you mention and which have host us so much blood and so many riches in past times. American Aid Extolled "American supervision has come to give in the pleasure of this electoral freedom which, without doubt, brings for the good of all Liberals as well as Conservatives a great fertile era of national tranquility. I believe we should grant all our confidence without any reservations to the very fine American representatives, who are asserting and effective freedom of suffrage in the coming November elections. It is our patriotic obligation to maintain this confidence intact—because the fruits which we gather by maintaining relations of friendship with the Government, of the United States always have been and will be the best. "For these reasons I welcome with enthusiasm your landmark idea to maintain at other constitutional times free suffrage under the friendly multi- WHY PAY MOKET Get this beautiful set now—an ideal Christmas gift for your friends and family. OUR CHAMPION RYT CONTAINS. Our Vowel Owl, Oil Shampoo, and Owl Cream, are the best way to keep your hair shiny. (G. B.), one Talcum powder, one Tantalized Tallow bead, one Heating Pencil. Milwaukee, WI. 53205 Attorneys at Law 518-755-2222 818-755-2222 818-755-2222 818-755-2222 Glenn Sol. Coffman 1956 Mortal Courts and Reliefs 818-755-2222 818-755-2222 818-755-2222 Henry A. Toppin LICENSED UNDERTAKER AND FUNERAL DIRECTOR 200 WEST 100 STREET Bedford, 154 West 100 Street Bedford, 154 West 100 Street The financial plan referred to is the plan written under State Department auspices by W. W. Munckback on March 16, providing for an American high commission to control all revenues. The native national, guard referred to now exists, offended by marines, to give unimpaired police force. UNCONQUERABLE (Continued from page 2) Never had no mercy. Having killed men with his own hand, he had not the slightest conjunction in signing the death warrant of thousands more—millions, if necessary. The Grand Vizier, Trautut Pasha, was more cautious, if not more kind. He told that splendid Turkish woman, Nebila Dzhob, against the deportations), that he was ready to die for what he had done and that he knew he would die for it. He did die for it, for he was shot by an Armenian, in Berlin, in 1922. Now that we can take a view of these events, it would be unjust to blame the young Turks too severely for following the traditions of the sultans. Terrible as was the fate of the Armenians, we should remember the provocation they gave and the straits in which the Turks found themselves. Triple of race, that is the dominant race from which modern Turkey is now emerging. Almost every adult and woman in the country has spent the best years of his or her life in a state of war. Such a training must fashion either a proud or a broken people. We need not ask ourselves which the Turks are. They are still childishly intent on being considered, civilized; they still lack education and business skills; they still lack world power; they world are cruel, their capital at Angola is little more than a small camp—nonetheless, they are the guardians of a flame whose light shall spread over all the East, and they know it. For the Turk, in addition to his outer virtue of courage, has secret qualities which make for survival. To begin with, he is a supreme diplomatist. As a poker player he has few rivals and it is a game of which he is extremely fond. Also he is an adept, like the English, at compromise, which compromise does not affect his national dignity. He is intensely practical. He is fond of poverty, provided it does not entail too much mental and physical exertion. He is a sportsman. He is kind by nature. He has a keen sense of humor. Northern Japan nor Italy was ever KISS-ME THE FIRST KISS CHICRESTERS PILLS CHICRESTERS PILLS CHICRESTERS PILLS CHICRESTERS PILLS St. Joseph's Pure ASPIRIN AS Pure AS MONEY CAN BUY circumstanced as Turkey is today. The Japanese worked out their problem over two generations. The Fauces had a great tradition, and at least the respect of Europe. The Fauces, on the other hand, have been either feared or despised since the Middle Ages. In 1922 they were a band of *pied* men in the center of a derelict country, resourceless but for pride and patriotism. When we consider what they have achieved, since Israel, Picha returned from the gorgeous bluff of Lausanne we must scrap all our old ideas about the East and believe that nothing is impossible there. Women Enfranchised Today we have the overthrow of religion, the abolition of the fez and the enfranchisement of women—could one conceive any three more unlikely groups? They have happened not in Turkey only, but in Persia and Afghanistan, Four Moslem sovereigns—Kennel, Hitzn, Baud and Ammanihah—rule unknown millions of fighting men from Constantinople to the Khyber Pass with unknown potentialities for good or evil. Of these rulers only one still a firm upholder of the faith of Mecca. For the fammish Wahhaba the creed of the Muslim is the one of the desert, as the age. But the other new nations, in contact with the West, have swallowed Western ideas in a gulp, without attempting digestion. What will happen next? Up to date, drunkenness, divorce and suicide seem to be on the increase. There is no use blinding the fact. But such a "post-war neurosis" is understandable. In all probability better education and returning prosperity will right the balance. Especially will the freedom of women exercise an incalculable effect on the Society. New Freedom for Women. Today the well-haired goose, with the hairdy that was the honour's rightful guide, in short frocks and shingles. FREE TO ASTHMA SUFFERERS Free Trial of a Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Loss of Time This free offer is too important to neglect it. You can get a 10% discount method if you pay the $100. Simply pay the $100 low, but pay the $100 high. FREE TRIAL COUPON J. C. STEVENS CO. Dept. L-3102 *4211 Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, IL* Trial box Summersett Olive Oil Pomade, best for dandruff, crusts, scales, ringworm, tettar, stops itching scalp, breaking, falling hair. Also, valuable information and ex- tracts from letters from pleased customers all over the U. S. A. Just send your name and address. Mention this newspaper. Act Now! SUMMERSET CHEM. CO. PO. Phi. they are dancig their way to freedom through the marvelous fall nights at Angola, whose bubbling iridescent city at this season is reminiscent of New York. They speak French. They study H. G. Wells's "Outline of History" and they venerate their president as savior, guardian and guide and Ghazal. Mustafa Kemal dances and drinks with them, reminiscing any of the old bridegift who still survive. But he keeps his own counsel as to what will happen next. In his chap, light eyes there is a riddle no man may solve. Will these women of the East, freed from their age-long restraints, make themselves and their children happy? Will they cajgle their countryside, toward the sea, with their children, may only only discern? Will they bring new edith to the world, nurtured in the first of these many sacrifices? Or will they reprise into restraints and frustrations which will be none the less real because they have Western names? Will convention claim them in another form? Will the hazezin's voice ring out again? from the minarets of Islam and the devilshades dance again at Kiona, long after the freckle-crowned Giza and his reformers are gone? I do not think so, but time alone can tell. SUCCESS Is ASSURED to Any Business House That Advertises Wisely So much money can be thrown away for this particular purpose, if not widely spread. Therefore always seek the surest way. Newspapers have always met the direct advertiser's requirements as a spokesman to the public for your enterprise. Your Advertisement When placed in a Newspaper such as The NEGRO WORLD A paper that is read, by an interested haver and taken into the home for the family—thereby giving our family access to advertising public of one millipth. We want you to get to our readers, as Negro World readers buy from Negro World advertisers. Therefore place your "ad copy" with us and check your results. We feel sure that if you do this you will conclude that the money you group with us was wisely invested. We feel sure that the letter of the mail order pullets published in America and read by every group. Have your Holiday Goods or whatever you have to sell listed in our medium. Write in for our holiday advertising rates. Do not put it off. Write us at once, for every day count. You're for success, HAROLD G. SALTUS Adv. Dept. NEGRO WORLD 142 West 130th Street New York City LUCKY HAND DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU SAN GERMAN, CUBA On Saturday, October 21, a very fine meeting was held by Lievette Hall. The town hall was well attended with a break by way of a power service, under the directional of our First Lady, President, Mrs. Rebecca Rons. The members, and friends turned out in large numbers to join us for the evening. The official good applauding Mr. C. E. A. Shepherd and the organist, Mrs. Beatrice Cummings, did its beat in making the evening's function a success. At 4:30 p. m. the meeting was called to order by the Rev. H. G. Holder, Ex-Chaplain of the division. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy 'Mountain,' was sung by the Reverend Holden, who after he remarked that Mr. Cummings was charmed for the evening. 'The' chairman took his great amidst loud applause and gave the opening address of welcome. "The program was as follows:—Anthem by the choir, 'Our Mission Today!' dialogue by Masters K. Woodcock, J. Riley, C. Beld, J. Hector, P. Roché, and Misses J. Barrat and Z. Dayles; dialect by Miss M. Hery and Ms. B. Beason, recitation by Master K. Woodcock; them by the choir, recitation by Miss Inez Grant; solo by Miss H. Cummings; recitation by Master J. Woodcock. 'Garvey Solving the Problem!' At this stage came the presentation of the flowers, which was accompanied by a special service. The choir sang an anthem while the children marched around the hall, led by the Rev H. T. Holder. Master Sydney carried the cross, which led the procession. The children marched four feet of the medium, received the cross, placing it into its stand as the children marched and presented their flowers. Without a moment's pause the First Lady Vice President, Mrs. R. Irona, rounded the gavel and raised the house to attention for mass meeting, thus holding the people in place. Another interesting program was followed. The opening solo was anu, followed with the closing solo by C. A. Shepherd, performed the religious rites. The program, which was ably conducted by the Lady Vice President, Mrs. R. Irona, was as follows—Reading of the front page of the Negro World. Singing of the President's Hymn; address by Mrs. S. E. Johnson; solo by Miss D. Griffith; address by Mr. E. Redd; solo by Mr. Impton; address by Mr. W. A. Norman of the Gulistanam Division; address by Mr. D. E. Lamy; solo by Miss Forgephe; address by brother James Brown, Ex-Colonel J. H. Archer, General Secretary; solo by Mrs. L. Mighty, Ex-Lady President; the Lady Vice President gave the weekly announcements. The Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. J. H. ARCHER, Reporter. LOS ANGELES, CAL. The Los Angeles Division held its regular mass meeting on October 21. Those wan quite a large attendance of members and friends. We had with its two distinguished visitors, Matamis S. V. Robertson from Cleveland, Ohio, and High Commissioner Honorable A. S. Gray from Oakland, California. The meeting was called to order at $1.15 p.m. Religious ceremonies were conducted by Mr. R. Scott, the chimpain, at the close of which the president, Mr. H. Hoxie, after a few remarks introduced the master of ceremonies, Mr. J. J. Stafford, Mr. Stafford presented the second lady president, Mrs. J. E. Clarke, the matron of the Jauveniles, who favored us with a short program by the Juveniles. Mrs. Clarke should be commended for the good work she is doing with the children. The little girls and boys acquitted themselves remarkably well with songs, recitations and piano selections. At the conclusion of the children's program the audience was favored with a solo by Prof. Gibson, followed by a short address by the lady president; Miss S. Swan. The Negro World was read by Mr. P. Fulton followed by the singing of the President's hymn. The meeting was then turned over to the president, who introduced the High Commissioner, Honorable A. S. Gray, and the President, who presented the subject of the Speaker's discussion was the "Boldarity of Negroes," on which he spoke at length. He concluded "amoldst cheers and applause. Madam B. V. Robertson was nest presented by President H. Hoxie and grazed her farewell address which was well received by all. Madam Robertson will long be remembered at Division No. 156 for the good things she has accomplished during her short stay in Los Angeles. The meeting was brought to a close after the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. SPECIAL NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS IN THE STATES OF MISSISSIPPI, ALABAMA, LOUISIANA All officers are appointed to be present at a special conference to be held in the City of Baton Rouge, La. Saturday and Sunday, November 24 and 25, 1928. The purpose of the conference is to lay before the officers the plans and new policies as adopted by the council meeting of Commissioners with the President-General, Host, Mayors Curvey. Please communicate with me at once. JAY J. PETERS, High Commissioner. 2019 Danneel Street, New Orleans, La. BERKLEY-NORFOLK, VA. The Universal Negro Improvement Association Division 67. of Berkley Virginia, hold on "Over the Top" mass meeting at its hall on Appomattox Street Sunday, October 28 at 3:30 P. M. Mr. P. B. Young, guide of the Norfolk Journal and Guide, was principal guest and speaker of the afternoon. The meeting was opened in true universal style. The Chapelman Mr. W. K. Moore, read the ritual and Scripture lesson, after which the 23d Psalm was repeated by all. The service was then continued by the President, Mr. H. J. Ward, Mr. S. L. Ashley, first vice president, gave a most implying welcome address. Then an address was given by Mrs. C. M. Brown, ex-lady president, Mrs. Brown received the preamble of the organization and his spicy address of about ten minutes was drawn from the preamble. The program was interpersed with singing songs by The Universal Choir. The Legion was called to attention when the distinguished guest arrived, and he was escorted to a room on the rostrum by Mr. L. Ashley and Mr. W. W. Wright, the president, Mr. S. L. Ashley, Mrs. C. M. Brown, ex-lady president, and Mrs. Emma Wekworth, present vice president. The program was then cut short so that the time could be editor Young was integrated by the President, Mr. H. J. Ward, who eloquently showed upon him all the honors that one could bestow, not only for his vacation, but as an exemplary citizen of the city. The audience greeted him by rising. Mr. Young did not announce a subject, but to sum up his splendid address, it can be put under this head, "Know this Truth, and the Truth Will Make You Free." He reviewed the leadership, of the race, for the past sixty years with hundreds of organizations, but no constructive achievement. He stated that the U. N. I. A. and given the race a political and economic program. He pleaded with all earnestness, that the race which carries the millstone around its neck, of so many activities that mean nothing throw them away, that the activities that mean freedom, freedom, industrially and religiously. He stressed the necessity of all citizens qualifying and voting and reminded that the secret of strength is in organization. He referred in the strongest terms to the strength of the U. N. I. A. and the sincerity of its indomitable leadership. His address was very much enjoyed. The Silver Leaf Quartet came in late, but rendered two excellent numbers which were much enjoyed. The offering was freely given and the meeting was closed by singing "God Ideas Our President." MRS. FLORINE H. WAYSON. Reporter. SAVANNAH, GA. The first anniversary of the Savannah, Georgia, Division was held November 4 at St. John Baptist Church, Rev. E. C. S. Cleveland, pastor. The religious services were conducted by Rev. Isaac Cohen, chaplain. The program was as follows: Instrumental selection, Prod. M. Rose, musical director of the Association; selection, St. John Choir; "From, Greenland's" Jay Mountains, Choir; "Alms and Objects" Max Lillie Mae Golden, Secretary; duet, Mrs. Lillie R. Swans and Mrs. Lizzle-Roose; remarks, Rev. L. N. Walker; selections, A. C. L. Quarrott; history, Mrs. Lillie R. Swans, Lady President; Introduction of speaker, Rev. A. G. Chandler, Master of Ceremonies; german, Rev. G. C. Andrews, President. Roy, J. Tilman, A. P. B. D. delivered address about the Universal Negro Improvement Association that was astonished to every one who heard him. In his eloquent and impressive way he discussed all, of Garvey's achievement from the beginning to the present time. The sermon was delivered by Rev. Amurrows, President of the Savannah Dylson. His text was taken from the 27th Chapter of St. Matthew and the 27th Verse, reading thus: "What manner of man is this? Even the winds and the son okey Him." He preached a wonderful sermon. He said that men are arranging today: What manner of man is Marcus Garvey that men are following his adherents, and half of them have never seen him? This sermon will always burn into the hearts of every one that learns it. After collection and announcements, the meeting was closed in the usual manner. We also hold a membership drive on Monday night, November 5, 2014. The spirit of Garryzymian is spreading. Our staff, field, his first step being in Brunwick, Georgia. We are wishing him abundant success. MISS LILLIE MAE GOLDEN. Reporter. TORONTO, CANADA On Friday, evening, November 4, a lecture was held at the Hygela Hall, under the duplices of the U. N. I. A. in aid of the Community Hall drive. The speakers of the evening were the Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters, J. A. Craigen, and the Hon. E. B. Knox. Mr. J. B. Spencer Pitt was masfer of ceremonies. The program was as follows: Vocal solo, by Miss Barrie, which was well rendered and received much aplauper. Miss Ethel Oughton Clarke, who has been studying in London, captivated the audience and had to respond to encore after encore. The Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters, commissioner, spoke on the importance of the lecture, iming the Agrary position of the world today. The Hoh, Mr. Craigen, High Commissioner of Michigan, spoke on the "Aims and Objects of the Association." The Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President General, spoke briefly on the work of the association. The master of ceremonies, Mr. J. B. Spencer Pitt, L. L. B., explained the aims of the organization and paid tribute to the Hon. Marcus Garvey since he was unable to deliver his message to the people of Toronto. The lecture was an enjoyable one, and the members that were present were chosen by the presence of the President General. The meeting closed with the singing of the, Ethiopian National Anthem and God Save the King. The Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, November 4. The hall was crowded to capacity. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," followed by prayer and reading of the Scripture lesson by the chaplain. The president, Mr. J. Bailley, presided, and gave the opening remarks. The 'front page' of The Neuro World was read by the first vice-president, J. M. Williams, Mess. Hunt, International Organizer of Black Grosa Nurses, appended to the women and young girls of the association. The Neuro World held the Black Grosa Nurses. Twelve responded to her appeal. The principal speaker for the afternoon was Mr. J. B. Spencer Pitt. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. At 8.45 P. M. the meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer by the chaplain. At the arrival, of the President General the audience rose and sang the Ethiopian Anthem. The President, Mr. J. Bailley, was in the chair and introduced the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President General, amidst cheers and applause. After Mr. Bailley, recited a bit of verse, a piano solo by Miss Salmon, and an address by Mr. J. B. Spencer Pitt, Mrs. Hunt, International organizer of the Black Cross Nurse, appealed to the women to come forward and join the organization and help to carry on the work and received a hearty response. The President General called for men and they arose and enlisted under the Red, Black and Green, and pledged themselves to uphold the banner until Africa is redeemed. The Laily President of the Montreal *Dixlion* apoke briefly, twenty-six members enlisted under the colors of the Red, Black and Green, and the Sally Count will be long remembered as the day in which new life and the spirit of Garveyum was revived in the hearts of the men and women of Togo. S. MICHAEL Spencer NEW HAVEN, CONN. New Haven Division, U. N. L. A. staged a splendid mass meeting at 3:35 p.m. Sunday, October 28. The true Garveyites turned out in large numbers to hear the doctrines of our great leader expounded. Our meeting was called to order in its usual form by the First Vice President, Mr. Rufus A. Hawkins, in the chair, followed by the organization's official prayer. The weekly message was sent by the General Secretary, Mr. Charles H. Mills, and was received with attention. The first selection on the program was Hymn No. 114, "Eternal Father, Strong To Save," in honor of our great leader and his beloved wife, on the sea, returning back to Jamaica. The program continued with a short address by Mr. Percival Essoffrey; reclamation by little Miss Helen Clark; daughter of our lady president; short address by Mr. Charles Mille; piano by little Sylvia Ward; eight-year-old daughter of President Joseph Ward; solo by Miss Alice Stanley; solo by the Lady President; solo by the Lady President. Mr. Clair "I am Filled With Joy in the Pace of Delight." The acting president made a short address, taking as his subject "Education and Leadership," which will be long remembered by those present. The collection was lifted while "Eather of All Creation" was sung. The president thanked the visitors for the fine attendance and the singing of our national anthem brought the meeting to a close. # From Great Expectations for Morrison — a positional description of Mother Africa. On entering the hall I found myself in the midst of a great mass meeting where man and woman collaborated to speak a word for the freedom of the race and the redemption of Mother Africa. I heard *young man* reading the front page of a great weekly. It impressed me as the direct message from a *great leader* of men—a man of great foresight and of indomitable courage. The name of this man was revealed to me when I heard the young man reappear, in conclusion: "I have the honor to be your obedient servant, Marcus Garvey." No sooner had these words fallen from the lins of the reader which anyone joined in the audience, then in order to join the audience—the audience sang most fittingly his hymn, "God Bless Our President." Mr. Hayes, thinking it very appropriate for the occasion, had the case of the "S. U. A. vs. Garvey" read from the "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey." Some one from the audience, most effectively, led the song, "God Will Take Care of You." The meeting was then, turned over to Mrs. Lily Bryant, who, after stating that, we should pay even more honour to him who has sacrificed so willingly for his own race, introduced Mr. David Bryant, who gave some interesting facts from the Fellowship Forum relative to the Presidential candidate, Al Smith, Mr. and Mrs. David, who strive so hard to raise our musical standard, rendered a beautiful selection. The program was concluded, and Mr. Newborn lifted the collection. When the receipts of the meeting were reported the meeting closed in the usual manner. DAVID WARNEN, Reporter. VIOLET, LOUISIANA St. Bernard Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association guided a monster mass meeting on Sunday October 21, at the Y. S. and D. Hail Violet, Louisiana. The gathering represented the two spit of the U. N. A. The program readened was as follows: Kidul read by P. J. Butter, Second Vice President of New Orleans Division; reading of the Negro World by Mrs. L. J. Hillard, Secretary of Vision, 149; the Lessions of No. 149 which were applauded. Captain E Turner, Leutenant A. Kebly, Major H Hawkins, Corporal L Hillard, Private Jackson and King were in attendance. Welcome address by Miss Simmons of Violet, Louisiana, with response by Miss Grant; selection by the Third Baptist Church Chur; address by P. J. Butter, in which the aims and objects of the U. N. A. was expounded very intelligently. This address caused the members and friends to get a clear idea of what the organization really stands for; Mrs. L. J. Hillard taught the members to charm the songs of the church; Mrs. L. J. Hillard taught by all Closing address was by Mr. B. S. Gilbert, trustee of No. 149 Division. He was applauded to the echo, Benediction by the Chapel and President, Mr. Colelin Peterson. We are indeed grateful to the worthy members of our mother division who have pledged to come to us, until we are strong in membership and finance to carry on this great program. Their visits brought us 25 new members, of which we are very proud. We are expecting a visit from No. 1 member of the U.N. to visit the U.N. she will prove to the men and women of this parish that the U. N. I. A. have come to stay in St. Bernard and that they must join hands with us if our race is to be respected. We are all looking forward to November 18. RANNEY JONES, Reporter CHARLESTON, S. C. The Garvey Club held its weekly meeting on Sunday, November 4. The meeting, was opened with the ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" and the Universal Prayer, The President's message was read by Spee-retary I. M. Johnson. "God Bless Our President" was then sung. President F. Lee commented, on the Honorable Marcus Garvey's message. We had other short addresses by Mr. Edward Crawford and Rev. H. Washington. The meeting was then brought to a close with the National Anthem. Recently elected, officers of the Garvey Club are: F. Lee, president; H. Washington, vice-president; I. M. Johnson, secretary; Richard Brown, treasurer; Gaule Lee, assistant treasurer; Edward Crawford, chairman of Trustee Board. I. M. JOHNSON. Reporter. YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO The Youngstown Division held its regular weekly mass meeting on Sunday, November 4. The meeting opened with the chaplain, Mr. Buck, conducting the religious service. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. Black. Brief addresses were given by McMamee Black, Lidemay and Robert Black, rendered scores excellent mettitations. Reverend Hemingway was the principal speaker of the evening. The president provided. A short talk was given by Professor Akifson and a note was read by Mrs. McSwain. The meeting closed in the usual manner. BOYKIN BROWN, Reporter. president of the provincial governor of Hawaii, St. Vincent Dian mayor of the district, Mr. Emilio Hirschfeld Magellan, also St. Vincent Galileo, president of Hawaii Division, who acted as chairman and official interpreter. All the officers of the past administration were present. The following officers were elected: Mr. Westmore Chance, president; Mr. Clifford Judah, first Vice-President; Mr. Cleophrus Perryman, second Vice-President; Mr. Hugh George Smith, Executive Secretary; Miss Miriam Francis, General Secretary; Miss Iris Crooks, Associate Secretary; Mr. James Garden, Treasurer; Mrs. Annie Rachel Graham, Lady President; Mrs. Rachel Graham, Lady President; Mrs. Lydia Palmer, first Lady Vice-President; Mr. Alfred Purcell, Chairman of Trustee Board, Alfred Hamilton, Secretary; Mr. David Jones, Mr. David Blair, Mr. Arnold Woods, Mr. Albert McKarren, Mr. Rufus Richards, Mr. Joshua Thousand, Mrs. Muriel Smith, Mrs. Evelyn Jones, Miss Marlan Breakenridge and Mrs. Elin Purcell, trustees. At the conclusion of the election the officers were officially installed by the representative of the governor from Haitana. The Cuban anthem was sung in honor of the delegates present, followed by the Ethiopian anthem. The representative of the governor congratulated us for our efforts, and wished us every success. The officers elected have pledged themselves to bring this division again second to none in Cuba within a short time. Od Sunday, November 4, at 8 p.m. the Mariano Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association' celebrated Garvey Day in good spirits. Many friends from far and near were present to listen to the program and among them were two distinguished visitors, Mr. C. E. Arnold, colonel of the U. A. L. of Havana Division, and Mr. C. Benjamin, first-Vice-President, Hymn 94 from the ritual was sung by the congregation when the officers who were all regaled with the trifles, marched up and took their respective seats on the rostrum. The religious rites were conducted by Mr. R. Perrin, chaplein. The lesson was taken from the 12th Chapter of Romans. Mr. W. Chance, President, spends in pallet but very impressively. The program was as follows: Hymn, "oternal Father," by congregation; reading of the front page message of the North World by H. G. Smith, secretary; "How Excellent," anthem by the chair; address by Colonel C. E. Arnold; recitation by Miss L. Palmer, first lady Vice President; address and song, by A. Hamilton; address by Mr. C. Bengham, first Vice President, Havanna division; diet by Mrs. E. Purcell and Miss I. Crooks, Associate; secretary; address by Mr. J. Gardner, treasurer; solo and chorus by choir. The Ethiopian Anthem brought the meeting to a close. H. G. SMITH, Reporter. MONTRAL, CANADA Sunday, November 3, was Garvey Day. Trustee Glinp was in charge of the program, which was well prepared and an elaborate one. Liberty Hall was packed to overflowing with members and friends showing their esteem and confidence in our leader also as a reminder of the injustice shown to him during the previous week by the Dominion Government. The meeting was opened with singing "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." At the close of the spiritual service our public meeting began with the reading of the front page of The Negro World by Trustee James; followed by a recitation by Miss Thompson; piano solo by Miss Chale; commentary on Hon Mary Moreau; Jilt, dance, President Potter. At this juncture, the meeting was thrown open with an appeal for new members and five visitors enrolled their names. They were duly received by our chaplain, the Rev. C. Eate, who explained the objects and aims of the association to them. The principal speaker was Mr. Simmons, who, taking his topic, "The Negro As I Find Him," gave much food for thought. The collection was then taken, followed by the introduction of the "Harmony Four," Messrs. Gibson, Trott, Harris and Symonds. On their rendition of several Negro spirituals the audience went wild in their applause. Messrs. Trott and Harris gave a vocal solo, each, while Mr. Gibson gave a recitation, followed by a duet by Mr. and Miss Lane. The singing of the Ebbonian Anthem brought an enjoyable meeting to a close. At 7.30 P. M. the meeting was held at the Union Congregational Church, pastored by the Rev. Eate, B. A. During the service Mrs. Lee (Chinese), sang a solo, also eight Chinese, children ranging from 5 to 13 years of age, sang two bryans, one in Chinese and the other in English, which were splendidly rendered. On Thursday, November 12, Miss Harrison, of Philadelphia, will give a song recital at the U. N. J. A. hall, Chatham street. Since the arrival here of the President General and the treatments he received from the Dominion Government, we are determined here more than ever to contribute in the fight leaving nothings undone until the programs are put over and Africa is redeemed. E. CHAMBERIE. Reverent. tion was read and presented by Mr. Hall was read and presented by the National Hall, "The House of the King, the King Alfred Hall" or the Presidency. The program continued as follows: Precedential hymn, Shine on, Eternal Light; opening ode, "From Gressland's Ioy Mountain"; prayer from the Universal Ritual; selection by the choir; reading of the President General's weekly message; opening address by the chairman, Mr. Milton E. Kelly; hymn, "Oh Africa, Awaken"; address by Dr. C. Holder; hymn, "Forward Be Our Watchword"; offering, while the choir rendered an anthem. The principal speaker was then presented in the person of Mr. A. H. Roberts. His subject was "Confidence and Obedience." The next was a selection by the chptr. Announcements being made, the meeting was brought* to a close by singing the Ethiopian National Anthem and benediction. On Sunday, October 26, an elaborate program was rendered. The day being Garvey's Day, the concert program was purposefully arranged by Mrs. H. Maynard, who was recently appointed lady president of this chapter. The spirit lacking, as the band and choir seemed to fill the very atmosphere with music. The meeting was presided over by Mr. Milton E. Kelly, president. The program rendered was as follows: Processional march, "Jesus, to The Name," opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," prayer from Universal Ritual; anthem by the choir led by Mrs. W. S. Knight; selection by the Grove's Orchestra; welcome address by the crail, Mr. W. E. Kelly; recitation by little Miss Simmons; piano solo by Prof. A. Shawi; anthem by the choir led by Mrs. W. S. Knight; selection by Mr. A. P. Cadman; tenor solo by Mr. A. P. Cadman; Canon Miller, "St. Simon the Cyrenian," A. O. C., subject, "Ye Shall Know the Truth." In conclusion, he advised all those who are not members to join the U. N. I. A. and help in carrying on this great work. Recitation by Mrs. Alma Golden; selection by the Grove's Orchestra; piano solo by Master Williams; vocal solo by Miss Irene Miller; address by Dr. C. Dr. subject, "What Does We Care?" Same was greatly applauded. Recitation by Mrs. H. Maynard, "Black Women," by Marcus Garvey; piano solo by Miss I. Storey; piano solo by Mrs. S. Daeen. It was filled with wit and humor from start to finish and was greatly applauded. Recitation by Mrs. W. S. Knight was followed by reading of the "African Fundamentalism" by Leout. Roberts. Announcements being made, an enjoyable program was brought to a close with the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. On November 17 a grand entertainment, will be given by the East Brooklyn Chapter at Uma Hall, 669 Herder street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Subscription. Snc. All are invited. ALSTON H. ROBERTS, Reporter. WATTS, CAL. SUNDAY, November 4.—Grand masa meeting was held by Division No. 231 Watts, California. There was a large crowd present. After the opening of the meeting the president gave out the warning of the Battle City of Africans and in a masterly manner urged the members and friends to help put over the program of the U. N. A. Expedition spent several years in West Africa. Remarks by Vice President Thompson were very interesting and helped to the division. The Alms and Objects were read by Mr. G. W. Waller. A paper by Mrs. I. A. Marlowe was followed by an address by our Treasurer, Mr. Joseph Augustus. After the reading of The Negro World by G. W. Waller, a few remarks were given by the president, outlining the work of the division and how we must help the parent body to put the program over and urging each and every member to take part in the work and to takeking. Our last speaker was Mr. Pricey, one of our oldest members in California. NEW ORLEANS, LA. New Orleans Division No. 149, U. N. I. A. held a splendid mass meeting on Sunday night. November 3, 1928. The president, Dr. J. J. Peters, being absent, the 1st vice-president, Mr. A. Vollison, presided. The program was as follows: Processional of the choir and official staff. Opening Ode by the assembly; ritualistic service conducted by the 2d vice-president, Prof. Joshua Butler, selection by the choir; reading of the President General's weekly message by Mrs. Lillie J. Hillard; selection by the Gospel Bell Junior's Quartermaster; reading of the President's speech by president, Mrs. Odella Spears, solicited Mary Parker, accompanied by Miss Lacile E. Hawkins; short talk by Prof. Butler, Ethiopian National Anthem by the assembly; beheaded by Rev. R. D. Hawkins. The members and friends in the vicinity of Liberty Hall should attend our Common Sense Night. School to receive helpful instruction that will help them in the future. LUCILLE E. HAWKINS, Reporter. ress, and Presidents from the various sections of the country, who stopped over and participated in a very large number of meetings held by the President, and High Commissioners just before leaving for Canada to move in a conference with Hon. Marquis Darvey. The hall was filled to its capacity, and we listened to inspiring addresses from Sir William Ware, of Chennault, Ohio; Hon. S. V. Robertson, of Cleveland, Ohio; Madame S. Y. Robertson, of Cleveland; also Hon. W. A. Wallace, Commission of Illinois, Missouri and Kansas; Hon. R. A. Johnson, President of St. Louis Division; Hon. J. A. Craigsen, of Detroit, Michigan, and Hon. L. Smith. On Sunday, November 4, Detroit again was favored with the presence of Madame Amy Jacques Garvey, wife of the President General, and Madame M. L. T. DeMena, Assistant International Organizer, who delivered a short address and read a personal message from the President General. The message and address were received with enthusiasm. Madame DeMena was dressed in full uniform, which capitulated the audience and she spoke as never before. Mrs. Garvey was given a warm reception as she came forth on being introduced and carried us briefly over Europe. Her address was very timely and instructive in the close of the interview, though Mrs. Billips, presented her with a token of appreciation of her loyalty and dewotion to her husband during his days of suffering and sacrifice in the interest of the race. The Lady President, Miss Marie Dulling, also presented her and Madame DeMena each a beautiful pillow. This meeting was well attended by friends and members and was continued on Sunday night at Liberty Hall, where the various Presidents and Commissioners on their return from Canada again thrilled a crowded house, as they spoke of their new determination to go forward to the goal of freedom. ISABEL M. DREW, Reporter. €AMAJUANI, CUBA On November 4, the members and friends-of-the-Camajun-Division turned out in a most enthusiastic manner for the celebration of Garvey Day. The program for the evening was very entertaining and was prepared by the children of this locality. We have to congratulate the mothers of the children who put forth great effort to make the evening a success. The meeting was called to order at 5 p.m. by our Chapman, R. L. Frances, and opened with the Processional Hymn, "Shino On Eternal Light." After going through the ritualistic ceremonies, this meeting was turned over to our Vice-President, Mr. A. W. Hickson, who occupied the chair. While the programme for the evening was presented as follows: Diet, by Mr. R. W. McKenzie, and others; recitation, by Little Miss Prince; quartet selection, by Miss E. Turner and others; address, by Miss E. Turner and others; Division, solo by Miss D. Henry address, by Mr. S. G. Clark, member of the Renewed Division; recitation, by Master Welch; dialogue, solo by Mr. L. Bsh; dialogue, by Little Miss Moodie and Master Moodie; quartet selection, by Mr. I. P. Raymons and others; recitation by Little Miss Striker; quartet selection, by Miss L. Barker and others; dialogue, by Miss L. Smith and Mrs. M. Plece; quartet selection, by Miss D. Henry and Miss E. Turner; solo by Mr. R. William; recitation, by Master Turner; solo, by Mr. H. Milet; address, by Miss E. Turner; address, by Miss E. Turner; address, by Mrs. L. Campbell; diet, by Mr. R. W. McKenzie and others, address, by the Lady Secretary, Miss D. A. Bowen. An appeal was made by Mr. B. L. Shaw to the members and friends for their support of this noble program. The program continued with a recitation by Miss D. Henry. The hymn, "Eternal Father, Strong to Save," was sung for our Honorable Leader, who is on the sea. After a recitation by Miss E. Turner, the closing address was given by our Treasurer, Mr. S. S. Smith. The meeting closed with the Ethiopian Anthom. BRADDOCK. PA. The assistant International Organizer, Madame M. L. T. DeMenn, was the honored guest of the Braddock Division on October 23. A special mass meeting was held in her honor. Besides a fine crowd of members and friends of the division, many visitors were present from Pittsburgh and Homestead. The welcome address was given by the first vice-president of the Braddock Division, Mr. A. R. Douglas. After a song, Raveng Z. D. Green, president of the Pittsburgh Division gave some very interesting remarks. Short talks were given by Mr. R. T. Brooks, president of the Braddock Division and Mr. Bryant of the Homestead Division, who also introduced the speaker of the evening, Madame DeMenn. Madame DeMenn, gave an enthusiastic address which was followed by many rounds of applause. We are always helped by having her with us. After a few remarks by the president, the meeting closed in the usual manner. JAMES SMITH, Postmaster. MARCOS GARVEY CORRIJE LA INFORMACIÓN ERRONEA DE LO QUE SUCEDIO EN EL FAU- BOURG CLUB, EN PARIS, TOCA A LOS PERIODICOS BLANCOS EL FALSEAR LA REPRESENTACIÓN DE LA ACTITUD ASU- MUDA POR LOS NEGROS INTELECTUALES FRANCESES El discurso no fuéinterrumpido por ninguno de los 1,500 presentes—Unanime voto fué tomado para la creación de una nación africana para los negros—Muchos franceses deseosos de ayudar Cada vez más el hombre blanco presenta evidencia de su mentira, falsedad y propaganda malaiana calculada para engañar a los no sospechos e inocentes a quienes el generalmente bajo su influencia usa para llevar a cabo sus maleficos designos. Lo último que se ha intentado hacer en esta manera insulta de sorprender a los incautos, es lo que deja entrever maliciosamente un cable dirigido al New York World desde Paris, serca del meeting que yo di en el Club du Faubourg, el sábado 6 de Octubre, y que dicho periodico dio luz el dia 7 del mismo mes a las siete de la mañana. Nada más falso y de incorrección mas crasa pudo haberse dado a la luz público que el reportaje dado por un vocero del standard del New York World. Dice el cable que el "Senor de Marcos Garvey," "Moises de la Raza Negra," que por espacio de algunos años ha tratado de guiar a los negros para que regresen al Africa, se desvanezando finalmente hoy. Abogando apasionadamente por la fundación de un imperio africano, se enfrentó con un gran número de intelectuales franco-franceses, quienes frecuentemente le interrupiron con marcas preguntas. "Mada de esto ocurrió. Habian 1.500 blancos entre mujeres y hombres y como 70 negros diseminhades en el meeting. Mi discurso janias fue interrupido por pregunta alguna. Las interrogaciones fueron privilegiadas después del meeting de acuerdo con la política del Club. En medio de mi discurso se tomó un voto entre los presentes tocando su opinion sobre la creación de una nacion africana para los negros, y todo el mundo aprobó y votó sobre el participar. El como un corresponsal de un periódico pudiera interpretar este voto como fracase en la petición de la creación de una nacionalidad para los negros, imposible para mi comprenderlo. Dice también dicho cable que you fui anunciado en Paris como Alteza el Potentado de la U. N. I. A. Todo el mundo sabe que yo no soy el Potentado de esta organización, sin su Presidente General. No hubo tales anuncios en Paris. Todo el reportaje de la presenis es mistificado con el objeto de engañar al público americano y mantener la impresión de que los negros no estan interesados en su futuro de laborar por el establecimiento de una nacion africana. Este reportajo mal hejo y mistificante me da firmeza y me deja una vez más convencido de que el negro no debe poner su confianza en nadie que no sea su propia representation. Temos quo pelcar nuestra propia batalla El negro a esta hora debe realizar que tiene que luchar su propia batalla. Tiene que crearse su propio medio de acción y sacudir el sentimiento del mundo hacia la razonable de su causa. El negro no debe depender por más tiempo de agencias extrasias, porque tales agencias se usan para su derrota en cualquier empresa progresiva o de algunas esperanzas que el negro empresa. Como prueba de que el negro esta lledando a ser un puntocritico de la propaganda suicida del hombre blanco, yo deseo manifestar que un-reportaje semejante fue publicado en Miami, Florida, el mismo dia 7 de Octubre, y un negro de esa ciudad cortó la noticia del periodico y me la envió a Londres comentando sobre el mismo me manifestaba que el sabia que todo era una mentira, fabricada, por el blanco para hacer aparecer que mi meeting en Paris fue un fracaso. Es bueno que hayamos empezado a pensar de esta manera. Me adviertio este hombre que yo pisiera en claro este asunto, por mediación de inpublicidad del Negro World. Me apresure a hacerlo especialmente después de haber leído el mismo reportaje, en el New York World del 7 de Octubre, y porque tal evidencia es provechosa para probarle al negro que las cosas no son como parecen. Abongo por la Justicia y el Exito Yo necesito asegurarle a los negros del mundo que nuestra demanda por justicia y por el nacionalismo africano encontró agradable 'acogida en Francia. De je por detrás centenares de franceses, mujeres y hombres que estan listos y deseosos de ayudar la causa que nosotros representamos, y cuando llegue el tiempo en que nosotros pidamos no arreglo definitivo del problema del negro, estoy seguro que Francia no restara simpatia en este particular. Nuestro propio Diario Es una gran cosa que vayamos a crear nuestro diario, el "El Hombre Negro" que en colaboración con "El Mundo Negro" ("The Negro World"); ayudara a crear un sentimiento mundial entre los negros de triana que nos libertemos completamente de ver los diarios y periodicos blancos para las noticias de la clase que fuere que satisfagan nuestra necesidades. Ha llegado el momento de que nosotros ayudemos nuestros propios diarios de quanera que nosotros podamos, suministrarnos con lo mejor que haya en materia de noticias e información periodica. Eso es lo que estamos tratando hacer. Tendremos correspondesales en todas las partes del mundo que nos suministren noticias de actualidad de todos los acontecimientos que afecten al negro. Esperamos pues que nosotros continuirest prestando vuelto concurren en esta dirección. Trabajad! Trabajad! Trabajad! Debo pues reiterarles que mi vieja a Europa por los intereses de la U. N. I. A. y la Raza Negra ha sido un exito tremendo, y estoy que no quepo en mi mismo, con nueva inspiración para trabajar, trabajar, y trabajar por la concesión de nuestros propósitos. El camino esta claro; solamente resta que cada unidad de ha raza, haga todo lo que tenga que hacer con la mejor corrección. Unis. Nueva Epoca La Asociación para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra ha entrado ahora en su segunda epoca de utilidad. Esta epoca dejará en las páginas de la historia del progrésso humano; un dato impercededro que jang será borrado mi deshecho; será un crédito para el hombre negro quiert ha emprendeda a penar; permitindue que os de aliento donde quiera que os concretires para redobar vuestro esherbato en la ayuda del programa que tenemos frente, porque el futuro significa miudio. MARCOS GARVEY. Presidente General de la Asociación para el Adelanto de la Raza Queche, Canada, Octubre 28, 1928. Discusión; 26 King Street, Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. No puede haber un acuerdo entre las fuerzas por la voluntad la idea que quieren para de la libertad y donde la democracia ejercita todas sus fuerzas liberales, ha quedado comprobado con el compuesto general de la elección presidencial, que aún estan suficientemente agudamente de la intolerancia más acre; que conocebra puede. El candidato democrata a la presidencia, Hón. Alfred E. Smith fue derrotado en la 'resciente contienda electoral por ser católico. Quereis mayor intolerancia que rehusar los servicios eficientes de cualquier individuo que adore a los como lo quiera sentir? . Acaso es cierto que el documento de la primera ley de la nación, la manoseada constitución, es un mito? Alfred E. Smith es católico, y este fue argumento necesario para lo que se llennó "solid -south", por ser enteramente democrata, haya votado por el candidato republicano. Se eligió a Hoover por ser más apto para guiar la a la nacion que su adversario? No, se le dió el triunfo, como se le fliubiere a cualquer otro, que aunque fuera menos incapacitado que el gobernador Smith, no cometería el delito de militar en el ejercito de los herejes, los católicos. Se víel claro que esta nacion, nuestros gloriosos. Estados Unidos ha enterrado desde hace tiempo la toleración tan libremente practicada por-los padres de la nacion. Para la reacción yangi es grave que a- un católico, un judio o un-negro se le offrezcan las oportunidades que son suyues; para estos ultimos no fue redacta la gran constitución nuestra. Es ridiculo nuestro empeno de decir al mundo STOP! LOOK! We teach you luck and tell you you see or write to, for anything regardless in distress. Are you suffering with hindering causes, bring peace out of in your home and restore lost friend the body, conquer all cases by distance. Don't say that you are sick and care. What is the need of you worrying, sick a company to worry for you? 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If you wish to attend, cash in which will be refunded if you do not attend. Be sure to give your name, in full and birth date, Address me as follows: HARMA, Graduate Astrologer, 122 Fifth Ave., Suite 101 GOOD LUCK Have you YOU Often? Have you been lucky enough to have your name taken into account in your life? Directions from New York: Take 7th Avenue or Lexington Avenue subway to Neville Street, walk one block south to Inafaya and one block east to Aubland Place. Were You Born Under a Lucky Star? Are you surrounded by beautiful friendships or troubled by anxiety? Madame Charmaz: known to millions through her radio takes on Astrology, kindly aid and aid you in your journey. She will be available for your Birar of Death, Your Lucky Days and many other vital events. Your Lucky Days will be guided along an easier path to a life of happiness and prosperity. A Special 1 Reading will be sent you, read a picture of your life in Astrology in which you will be informed if you are not pleased. Your request will be treated in strict conformity to your birth date. Address me as follows: MADAME CHARMA, Graduate Astrologer, 122 Fifth Ave., Suite 68, N. Y. MADAME CHARMA, Graduate Astrologer GOOD LUCK $ THE LORD que deshaceremos de solo suministro y nuestro suministro de suministro. El mismo mismo mismo también que Hermart Houve sentado a Smith. El K. K. e. un confidante con los 100% americanos y los patróneros, fundando el grupo de la ma inadeable reacción, fue lo que derroto al candidate popular. Ha quedado escrito para mundo tiempo que, asperar de ser los Estados Unidos el pajar más rico en todos sus aspectos económicos, es el pajar pobre de espiritu tolerante y aún está pot rejefiar su sombra a las cariclas de la esplendórosa lude de la decoraciaca. Aquello de "We the people of the United States" eso ya paso porque se' ha impuesto este de "WE A GROUP OF THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES WILL NOT TOLERATE A CAHOLIC, A NEGRO OR A JEW:" Cada vez que la intolerancia perpetua un descomisiderado-ataque a la justicia se arraigua una ola de odio y de coraje en los que saben interpretar los grandes principios de la humanidad. Qué culpa tiene el hombre de que su cuma no haya sedicida en las mansiones de los favorecidos por la fortuna o que su piel-sea de este o aquel color o que crea de esta o de aquella manera en Dios? Los hombres se deben medir por la fuerza de su carácter y la cantidad de materia productiva. Desgraciadamente en nuestros Estados Unidos la religion y la predisposición estan devorando a nuestras masas. El prejudicio racial de nuestro pueblo ha levantado más odio en el extrangrado la gtan guerra europea. Es nesario hacer revivit la tolerancia para así no tan cuna cumplir con el sagrado deber de humanos sino también con el de buen americano. EUGENIO NOGUERAS. RICKY DAYS, we are the ones you should five to what it is'. Are you in trouble or any kind of disease?. We Remove all confusion, make peace and happiness. Remove all misery and pain from or face to face. It get well, for there is no such thing, anxness and complaints, when you have have luck charms and luck bags and business matters. We were born with k, than ever towards helping falling most wonderful power to benefit man- da who have consulted us with bone- to and make it a specialty to obviate for the sick. Remove evil influence, also. Enclose $2.00, name, address. HERB COMPANY P. O. Box 97 NG, FLA. Reception and Dance TV VISION No. 2 M. A. DEMY OF MUSIC AND PLACE, BROOKLYN, N. Y. -75 CENTS or Lexington Avenue subway to Nevins and one block east to Ashland Place u Born Lucky Star? In your love interest tell in your business made by beautiful friendships or troubled known to millions through her radio known to millions through her radio printed in your printed in your kind of Handlesen STEP IN LINE! [From The Library Diary] In this lesson, the most important for the waning lighl, two lovers stand before a hative lighl in a dressing. "Sai animal," the youth complains so he turns to go, and the mademan calls after him. "Dan da dare," "To our next meeting," is what he has said, while she has replied, "Good night." Then she turns and enters the hut, where her little brothers and sisters rush to her, crying. "Madara nono! Madara nono!" ("Fresh milk! Fresh milk!") By the hearth sits the mother making cakes. She calls to her daughter. "A gama gali dana nono di damu" ("Sir the four well into the milk.") She leaves the girl to finish the work and begin to Iron clothes, calling to her husband. "Kewo' wont' magog!" the mother at the other fat iron," adding, "Gobe' the mother at the day." "As soon as the children hear this they cry, 'Madala! Madala! Gobe Laadl, be maharah!" ("Fine! Fine! Tomorrow is Sunday, there will be no school!") Those, Waldomar Sacks explains in Illustrize Zeitung, Leitzig, are the Hausa Negroes of the Soudan, a highly developed people, who speak, we are assured, "the most beautiful language in the world." Of them we read further: They are not a port Negro peace, being crossed with the Semites through intermarriage with Arabbians, and it is doubtless this which accounts for their superior intellect, as well as certain physical characteristics. It is said that in the bad old days of slavery, a Hausa Negro was regarded as a special prize, because of his superior lyrity. One of the most interesting things about them is their language, both because of its capybara and the mixture of many tongues which it presents. This is due to the circumstances that the territory occupied by these tribes has been for untold centuries a meeting ground for races in various parts of Europe and Asia. Thus, as a river deposits sediment, the great currents of humanity flowing from Europe and Asia across the Mediterranean into Africa, and across Africa by caravan, for thousands of generations; have left fragments of their speech, until the whole is a conglomerate as beautiful as might be a mosaic made of brilliant and wave-worn poblabs. The beautiful and singular sounds of the Haussa Negro tongue, are used by 20,000,000 African blacks, comments Herr Sacks, continuing; There is probably no European tongue in which ordinary things such as potatoes and onions (dankkün an alasas), sleepspeeches (marisquannua), lamp (titila), mjyttress (tibirvina), key and lock (Kasita da tschakall), are not only euphonious but possess a character such as is found only in highly cultivated languages. But back of the beauty of this mysterious Negro tongue lies still another secret. In other words, whereas part of the speech consists of beautiful foreign-sounding words, such as those quoted above, the other half of the Hausa speecl pries the impression, upon a superficial, glance, that, it is composed of a mixture of Old Hitch Gorman, Skive, Latin, and Greek words. The theory that these are words which have been drawn into the language through cross currents of traffic or colonization remain to be proved, since many of these "foreign" words 4211 Milwaukee Ave. Chicago, 211. Money for You VER. FRIEND! There's big money waiting for you if YOU CAN. You can buy it from us to have and to hold. Our Instructions book is a winner. It tells you what to do and how to do it. Power! You must KNOW to win out. This instruction book is FREE to all who wear it. You must have it at the store. Et out. You must have it at the store. Also get a goldstone Dust Charm. Just what you need. 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The beautiful Hausa word wotka is also used for card, and keke, or wurin keke for courtyard. But far larger is the number of words therein we may trice a masterpiece and philologic relationship with European languages, the writer tells us as we read on: How shall we explain, for example, the fact that the eternally beautiful Green word, thalatta (sea), means in Us Hausa tongue simply Tuesday, or also signifies the number 3,0007 Still more girling is the singular beauty: likafati (shroud). This is unaltered and has the meaning as the old high German lika (corpse) and fano, or fan, banner, originally only textile or cloth. In this we must be reminded of the old high German word, illiakmen (copee wrap). Still more remarkable is the fact that in the Hausa tongue the word likea is used for corpse and never likea, whereas, the corpse shirt, or dea 'garment, is called likafan. Nor can a matter of chance that the old high man or middle high German word 'rope, string, strap] and die Hausa words all, silia (string), are identical. Again we find the north German words, ... and Bullein, in the Hausa tongue, the first meaning open and the second wide open. Still more puzzling in the presence of many Latin words having entirely different meanings. Thus we have domei (why), meaning home in Latin; dare (night), in Latin; give, vita (skin), in Latin; grape, grape (doubt), turba (street), in Latin; duel, grape; dubl (queet), in Latin; duel (doubt); turba (street), in Latin; uprear; maturl (painter), in Latin, maturus, maturl (ripe). Direct relationship or descent are found apparently in square (died), in Latin; to love, tubula (goat), in Latin, tegula (to be at hand). We may mention further the purely Indo-Germanic dild (chouse), barga (stall) and mata (wife). 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English, French, Italian Instructor Morning 0934 The Old Reliable BROADWAY AUTO SCHOOL 30 AUTO INSTRUCTIONS $10 Including 15 Driving and 15 Shop Lessons, Day and Night 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE Cars for Hire for State Examinations, $3.50. B. F. THOMAS, Prop. CHRISTMAS IS AROUND THE CORNER The year is nearly gone and you are no better off than when 1923 started. You have made no further pregnancy, you are unhappy and disillusioned with the conditions surrounding you. Adding is paying you just enough money to keep the wolves from the door. What are you going to do about it? Write me right away. Don't send me a penny. Tell us your trouble--all of them. Don't be afraid. Everything you tell us in your letter will be taken seriously. Tell us when you were born and help the rest to do. Tell us when you were born and help the rest to do. Release 30 in skirts to help cover most of smiling and you won't regret it. Don't put it in art for tomorrow--write us NOW. those closely bound by the program of African redemption. Keen students of the preeminent university of the popular sentiment of the nation from a political standpoint. So attractive were the concessions made by the Republican forces to the "Solid South," that the most hardened Democrats were perused to take a chance with Hoover. The appeal for "Lily-white" Republicans caught the responsive car of the prejudiced Southerners, resulting in an overwhelming majority for the Republican candidate. In addition to this appeal, the members of the Ku Klux Klan were given a new lease of life in their advocacy for white supremacy. Surely the sleeping Negro consciousness will arouse itself and face the sordid facts—namely, that they might boast or the theoretical policy with other native-born "citizens" but on closer analysis, will discover that such citizenship is merely a hollow mockery and that a more accurate interpretation or identification would be: "American subjects" striving to secure "citizenship rights." The handwriting is on the wall—clear and claustic. NO EAR NEGROES AND NO FURTHER. (K.K.K.) And be not deceived, the propaganda of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, attiring and calling Negroes to the haven of nationhood, has been the strongest deterrent to greater injustice. The Negroes have the degree of gratitude to the Hon. Marcus Garvey is inestimable. He has faced the enemy fearlessly, courageously and uncompromisingly. All divisions should clear themselves of the malcontexts or diagonal illus-teras. Our program is so clean and clear-cut that there need be no need for confusion, misunderstanding, or discord. Our sole duty is to come together, work together, and stay together. Our constitution is our guide; the building of a nation is our aim; and the resurrection of Ethiopia is our destiny. No greater program could be offered—no nobler task could be attempted. No continent offers right rewards for efforts expended than the time required. The blind and foolish would hesitate, when such knowledge and facts have been revealed pertaining to their future welfare. Courge, determination, and self-confidence are among the necessary requisites to obtain the goal, and these may be bead by sheer concentration and development of purpose. The dominant white world has maintained itself by bluff, fluff, and; the psychological assumption of racial superiority. Let us develop a counteracting thought force; i.e., we will challenge all bluff; we will ignore all fear; and we will dislame from our thoughts we can overcome these handicaps; we must emancipate ourselves; we shall triumph over all obstacle! ARTHUR S. GRAY, Los Angeles, Cal. To the Editor of The Negro World: Viewing the conditions existing in world-politics, we of the Negro race, especially those of us who are imbued with that amount of racial optimism, which carries with it a belief in a glorious future, cannot help coming to the conclusion that as sure as history has been repeating itself in the past, so must the upheaval in the political arena produce for the Negro a future that will claim the respect of the world. As a race, we have been sleeping LUCK ```markdown ``` Genuine Gilt Wishbone And Horseshoe Free postman only £2.99 on delivery. Then write than pleased send it back for quick refund. T ring measure at once. Genuine Gift Wishbone. THE VICTORY CO., 33 WARREN ST. English, French, Italian Instructor BROADWAY AU 30 AUTO INSTRU Including 15 Driving and 15 Sh 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Ju Cars for Hire for State Examinations too long, but we are going to build this, from Oregon, here, we are going to dead. And so, after a number of years in thousand roses, the Negro has been awakened, armed from a slumber, from which only the cunning calls of the Universal Negro Improvement Association could arouse him. And we are pleased that he has arisen, with all the powers of manhood, determined to ushackle himself and to take his place among the races of the earth. C. S. MINAS. Camaguey, Cuba. A Mission Priest in South Africa Dreads the Harvest To the Editor: "Cape Timor" Sir—In a recent issue, there is a report of a native being convicted of being drunk while attempting to drive a motor car, his sentence being £25 or three months, and in addition he is disqualified from obtaining a license to drive. In another report follows of a European being convicted of driving carelessly and negligently, involving his smashing up an electric light standard, and the decision is that he comes up within six months for sentence and his license canceled for one year! In Johannesburg, a European is convicted of common assault, connected with the untimely death of a native boy after a car crash, and he gets a sentence of £5 or 10 years to be careful in future! In Cape Town three young native hothands get three months' hard labor for appeaches causing ill-feeling between Europeans and natives. If these things were not so desperately serious they would be comic. But those of us who deal much with native people and their problems dread the harvest that must one-day follow this apparently incurable determination to destroy the old respect for the white man's sense of fairness and justice—I am, etc. C. SAVAGE, S. S. J. E. Mission Priest. (Note: "The 'Capo Times' is white, daily published in Johannsen, South Africa.) Great Indian Runners The Puno Indian of the Bolivian highlands is a marvel of endurance. He will run alongside of mounted tractors for forty or fifty miles a day on mountainous roads without touching food. To sustain their strength the runners chew coca leaves in the same manner in which tobacco is chewed in this country. LUCK SUCCESS THE MOST NOX-DERFEST IN THE WORLD. S. P. INCLAIRE IMPORTING CO. Dept. K-3651 33556 Archer Ave., Chicago, Ill. BAITMOBIL, Nov. 19—of human tab to almost exact, breeding health has just lost hundreds, attached to a kid girl born at Kawasaki in Tonga, the state that outlasted evolution. Science Service reports. This tall man reported to be nineteen feet long. The record is a nine-inch tall on a twelve- year-old boy from French Inde-China. British Britain has often been described on the "Cinderella" album the subtitle which belongs to the British Empire. This may be due to the fact that people also have been more neglected than other miners by the Imperial Government and consequently practically underdeveloped. Perhaps the principal cause for her backwardness is lack of sufficient labor to compare the 15,000 square miles of forests, out of a total area of 90,000 square miles. In these forests areas, apart from very valuable timber, including the famous walnut, which boasts the maximum the mahogany (the tano) and is used to dock and wharf construction throughout the world—there is much hidden wealth, viz. bauxite, gold and plenty of diamonds. As regards the latter, considerable activity has been evinced of late years and many millions of dollars worth of these precious gems have been produced. Only about twenty-five authentic cases of babies born with tails are known to science. However, every human being, including the late William Jennings Bryan, had a tail at an early stage of his life, stated Dr. Adolph H. Schults, associate professor of physical anthropology at the Johns Hopkins University and research associate of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Dr. Schults has asked that the unique appendage be sent him for study. Before birth, when man is in the embryo stage of his life, he has a tail one-sixth the length of his body. Generally this tail appears before birth, but the undifferentiated tail of the womb in it may be found in man's spinal column, where they are known as the small bones of the coccyx at the end of the spine. Occasionally the tail persists and appears externally, as in the case of this new daughter of the Fundamentalist State. In face of this, it is encouraging to know that recently a local company was formed to carry on, develop and turn to account the business of aviation in all its branches. In British Guiana and adjacent Islands and countries, on lines similar to what we want to adopt along developed Latin America, and the Tropics generally. This company incorporated as the British Man's evolutionary relatives, the higher apes, have even less of a tail than man himself, Dr. Schultz said. In the orang-outang the embryonic tail disappears more completely, leaving only two or three rudimentary tail segments. The rest is five of these and sometimes six at the base of the anine. That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Berton Advisee Women on Motherhood and Companionship When the tall persica externally it never has any bones felt is made up of nerves, blood vessels, and muscles., In the case of evolution from a tailed ancestor. "For several years I was denied the blessing of marriage. I was a burdensome Burden of Kannan. City," I was terribly nervous and subject to periods of terrible pain. I was a proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a compassionate and devoted husband, who was numbered on my women would like to know the secret of my marriage. I was married woman who will write me. 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Stop experimenting. No safe way to get money. Do not pay money money order, or pay $1.5 C. O. D. Special strongest. Do not work on a special workload and overwork and stress, strain. 3.0 Two boxes double strength. 5.00. Sent Mississippi Lab. Laboratories, Woodlins, Pa. Box 23. P LUCKY CHARM FREE 18 let it be, solid gold饰财 with swarovski crystals. I love this beautiful oil so and I love this beautiful jewelry. beautiful jewelry. beautiful jewelry. years. BRED NO MONEY. years. bring and get fish and Love Chips. bring and get fish and Money re- served. Good jewelry. I The Lakeside Rip Co. Depot, W. Ran St, Redding Terminal St. New York, N.Y. The Victory Co., 52 Warner St., Dept: 20, New York 886 in a Presidential Way Cold, Grispen, Ple, Dengue, Billions Fever, and Malaria $- ALWAYS HAVE LUCK!- $ $- ALWAYS HAVE LUCK!- $ Unicorn in Mossy Bush in Mossy Bush in Mossy You should carry a palm BRAHMA R D E BRAHMA R D E I N G H Y E R M A G STORES Rare, & amabil, Compelling, LIVE JOB JOB JONES GAMES at Love of BUSINESS 0007 of genuine MAGIC and of genuine MAGIC HIGHLY MAGIC HIGHLY MAGIC STONE 2 Amusement, Compelling, LUKE LLODGESTONES sult Oriental people as POWERFUL CLEARM, due to prevent Bad Luck, belt and CLEARM, due to prevent Bad Luck, treat much Good Luck, Love, Happiness With valuable, full instructions FREE postponed, full instructions on postage on delivery or money order can be LUCKY. Order yours TODAY! Depart. Box 12, BROOKLYN, F. G. Box 12, BROOKLYN, F. G. NOTICE! We absolutely GUARANTEE these genius Myelo Brahma Lodestones are ALIVE! Just what you want, for-they are powerful-POWERFUL ROOM MAGNETIC! STRAIGHT BLACK-HAIR YOURS IN 30 MINUTES Men and Women No matter what the nose or how many red, now—or how many red, or whit it is, it wraps it. It knits it in one application of this marvelous touch. You can be you beautiful, lustrous, straight black hair. This hair dye, nor merely a straightenner, it is a com- fortable hair dye and color restore No matter what the color of the hair, it is not now or how many red hairs it has, no matter how many hairs it has, no matter how tinky it is—one application of the now invention will give the straight black hair. This preparation is not a more beautiful straightenier; it is a more straightenier; it is a more straightenier; and bain color resistor. MOORISH STRATE-BLACK is made from natural barber and vegetable extracts, which is specially imported from the Holy Land. It is SAFE and SURE Do not assume it with coloured liquid dye or called "thores" nor protoplasts. MOORINN STRATE-BLACK'S is an in- fusion application product. Your hair becomes a beautiful, luxurious, let black. And still more applicable, luxurious out, unwrapping sampler with each application. FREE For a limited time only, it will give a CHOK OF MOORINN STRATE-BLACK a sam- plier hair dressing (white curls), short and also a FREE sample of my popular MOORINN BRIL- LIANTS (Garnier). Price $18. Barely advertised price: $1.50. Must be sent direct to you in plain envelop- ment with order. $1.50. C. O. D. $1.93. Three Cases, C. 4. C. O. D. $4.50. Lechler (Hair Beauty Specialist) 567 West 11st St., New York KNOW YOUR LUCKY DAYS HOROSCOPE OF LUCKY DAYS Glides all LUCKY-DAYS for six months. Gives all LUCKY-DAYS for six months. Ala in business, investment travel, collections, matrimonial and social affairs Price One Dollar 10209 10209 FREE=With Order Balance 1022=FREE THE STAR WILL GUIDE YOU TO SUCCESS. Send day, time and date of birth, if possible. LUCK, Dept. F, P. O. Box 240. Huguenot Park, N. X. To avoid delay, and money order or registered EASTERN LUCKY NUMBERS FREE **WIN IN GAMES** You can play the LUCKY NUMBER FREE game with any bag. Your total payment is free and you can take any number of games you want, and I will pay you the cost. You will win, and you will pay all the guaranteed ones. You will pay only the 11 and 12 games you pay. Back back games! J. C. STEVEN'S Co. Dent. A-3402 4211 Nileswood Ave. Chicago OUT FOR MORE MONEY INSTRUCTIONS: Our famous Money Magnet instructions will guide you right. Just what you need. This val- able tool who order, our solid Sier- tle Wear it always and follow the Seven Golden Rules for han- dling Happiness can be yours. # Sand He Mo Nanyi Just sand and sand key pot Sand He Mo Nanyi Just sand and sand man only 13:15:04 sunny Money back if not delibrated. ORDER DAY-NOW- THE VICTORY NEW YORK DD. Dept. 22 NEW YORK, N. Y. New York, N. Y. West Indian Novelties BEADS LODESTONE HERBS JUCKY RINGS LODESTONE HERBS JUCKY RINGS WHY WORK FOR LESS? # SUN CITY ## MEMORIES on August 20 and June 20, 2015 at 10:30 a.m. near theater at 16 in Georgetown at 10:30 a.m. This time from 10 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. will be held at the theater at 10:30 a.m. and at the Eagle Towers at 10:30 a.m. The Eagle Towers at 10:30 a.m. will be held at the Eagle Towers at 10:30 a.m. FOR SALE GOOD, superbly easy—apparently, grossly and 100% bad. But it works. K. K. 88 to 90毫克/毫升 and his cash because Real quality mugs made or overcame only 818.88. Dept. 47A. Printer Tailorring Co. Denver.Co.LO AGENTS wanted to take 9 orders for: Madame Lily J. Marigold Macroline Dress Wringer Madame Lily J. Marigold Macroline Air Dresser Marceline Chemical Company, 1938 W. Broad, Richmond, Va. ASTOUNDING: NEW DISCOVERY. NON- COMPETITIVE. Lights anatomy 7 to 12 days. Skilled team. Skimmed skimmed passes. All rights. $80-$100 weekly. Exclusive sales rights free. UTOPIA CO. 1409 Michigan. Chicago. AGENTS, DEALERS ~ $500 before Christmas selling beautiful Negro prices. Samples free. Write Standard Company. 2805-Seventh Avenue, New York City. HELP WANTED—MALE FIREMEN, Brokken, Baggagemen (white or colored), sleeping car, train porta- tion, unoccupied, 209 Railway Bureau, East St. Louis, IA. EMPLOYMENT - will get you a paan-men- rect from factory, Teach you how to play and keep building. Build 430 West, 1038 Street, N. W. City, Phone Morningstar 2412. EMPLOYMENT in South American coun- tries. Fare, expenses paid. Send in stamp for Draft, Detroit, Mile. Bureau, 2023 W. Drafton, Detroit, Mile. UNDERTAKERS ALBERT T. S.AUNDERS FUNERAL HOME 130th st. courtside, New York City. Phone Broadbursat 4160. EWTR BOSCH — Dhartakers and am- mities 18 W. 130th st. New York City. Phone 18 W. 130th st. New York City. Phone Brooklyn, phone Navi 6488. Fall 1987. SPIRITUALIST OCCULSTAT — Magician, Astro-Occulist, Occupant, Crystals, Toilet Articles, Alexander, Box G24, College Station, New York. SPIRITUALIST MEETING 62 Clifton Place, Brooklyn; telephone Prospect 672 773-2000; telephone 230; developed classes twice weekly, spiritual healing, private classes weekly, chardra Monday, Madame Hill Thursday, 8 SPIRITUAL MEETINGS BLOOKLYN *Spiritual and* *Astrological* 8100. Altar *Welcome to* *Astrological Travee,* 8110. Altar *Welcome to* *Astrological Travee,* 8120. Altar *Welcome to* *Astrological Travee,* MISCELLANEOUS that for ages the two universal symbols of Lock and Lock at Riton "Wishing" ring by the many charming tallman. The Black Jack BLACK CAT WISHING... RING BLACK CAT WISHING RING solid Sterling Silver, only $17.00. And to meet the request, we give PRIMA one central ring. "One central ring." one central ring. Send No Money for postman only $17.00 on ringing measure. Pay our instructions, and if you are not more than pleased after wearing ring for five days, call AT ONCE! ORDER NOW! AC AT ONCE! ORDER NOW! St. John's St. Dept. W, New York, N. YOU U YOU ```markdown ``` Are You Able to Enjoy Life as You Should? Can you eat everything you desire? Is your appetite good? Does your stomach always feel in the best of condition? Does your bowels move regular? Does your teeth have a healthy appearance in A-1 condition? If not, tune your system up. Be a real HE man or SHE man of these troubles. CONSTITATION, BILLOWING, OAK, INDICATION, RHUMAMAT, SKIN DEFECTION, or FINGERLESS, and send your body to POUND. Price $1.10. Send money with order. NO COST. Ethiopian Medicine Co. 115. West 143rd Street NEW YORK CITY IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyeight Specialist REALIZE AND MAKEWABLE EVER EXAMINED FREE 83J LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Support Us at www.kaplan.com FORT WASHINGTON, MN. 814-742-2222 FORT WASHINGTON, MN. 814-742-2222 212 W. 141th street, apt. 18 FURNISHED room in let, private, call all week. Were. W. Hart. 21st Worst. 19th 1929 W. Hart. 21st Worst. 1929 W. Hart. W. Hart. 21st Worst. 1929 W. Hart. Room 14, let, executable space, date of warranty, stairs 44 W. 136b street, incident forklift rooms, rooms cavernous, and improvements: regi- national fire protection. LAHOE FURNISHED ROOM, residence 242 W 11st street; apartment C-2. Thompson. FURNISHED ROOM: private, for guestma- nors. 8th avenue, apartment 11 (1183 near street). BOOMS to list, large and small, furanted room, call, Webb, WEBB, West 127, West 128, FURNISHED rooms, $8 and $8 weekly, $8, MADONALD, MADONALD, $44, MANUFACTURER, FURNISHED BOOKS, small dorm, dorm, 1274, 1281, 1281st kitchenette room, and other small, ally rooms; all modern improvements; people; home- Cabinet, Cabinet, Calgary LARGE, neatly furnished room, suitable for people on an single person, with bldg/garage reasonable. Call all week from 7 A. M. to 11 A. M. West 14th St., HI. (two flights front). SMALL AND LARGE Furnished rooms to let all improvements. 68 W. 18th street. FOR RENT NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or junior apartment. 42, 53 W. 12th Street, New York City ST. NICHOLAS AVE.; respectable couple single person; comfortable room; good locality. Phone Monument 6266. LOYAL CLUB FROM SUITABLE FOR FLAVE PIANO ON PREMISEM. PHONE UNIVERSITY 4386 OR WRITE 200 WEST 18th STREET. TO BOOK 5-room apartment all-improved; panel walls; steam heat; $40.00; 1893 Brook Bridge; 3 brook west from 11st St. station. JEWELERS ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES DEVELOPING and PHOTO PRINTING Lawn and Grieving Cards for All Occasions 294 7th. Avenue, corner 140th St. New York NY 10014 am to 5 p.m. 10 days by appointment. Telephone: 212-660-3091 INSPIRATION Give Your Child A NEGRO DOLL So that she may develop race love and pride. There is no better pre-treatment than loving ones at holiday time. ```markdown ``` Therefore we are offering a special name for this exaltation. Her name is "Fioreence". Florence is almost human because 51 inches inches long, walks, talks, sleeps, has lovely long curls, pearly teeth, moving eyes, shows skin and stockings, pretty dressed and unbreakable. We will ship this beauty to you at cost of shipping. Do not wait until Christmas to buy, but do it now and give money. Send money with order (no G. O. D. ) and we will ship promptly. Unique Doll Exchange 113 West 143rd Street NEW YORK CITY ```markdown ``` Set into a Solid Sterling Bowl of laminating design. Most designs are made of solid suede. Sold under artistic money - b - a k of the standard etic's. If dislaced with other etic's, wear it. BLACK CAT ETE BING. Wear it. It you feel you can do without it. Don't buy it. Only $3.99 on delivery. Send ring measured to absolutely Guaranteed. DAY. Remember. Absolutely Guaranteed. THE VICTORY CO., 23 Warren St., Dept. 23 New York, N. Y. Under Ground TREASURES HOW and WHERE TO FIND THEM A record you should have more than a chance to find them, in your home, workplace, or workplace. MODEL CO. 914-222-6000, LLC, Chicago, Md. ```markdown ```