The Negro World
Saturday, November 24, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
MARCUS GARVEY DISCUSSES SELFISH NATIONALISM OF EUROPEANS AND WARNS RACE OF CONSEQUENCES
Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting:
If I were to be asked what impressed me most in Europe during my stay, I should reply: "The selfish nationalism of the Europeans." In my study of the different race groups and nations, I have found that the spirit of self-interest, racially and nationally, is most pronounced. In England there is an exclusive selfishness of everything for the Englishman, and we find the same attitude in France, in Germany, in Italy and all the Continental countries of Europe.
Racial and Nationalistic
When men speak in these parts of the world, they do so only from their racial and nationalistic point of view. The question of humanity is limited by geographical bounds, so that the Negro must be well guarded at this time in accepting the platitudes of international statesmen, because their utterances really are to be interpreted only in the terms of their particular race and nation. It is because the Negro never understood this is why he has grown to be the pitiable child of circumstance today. When some great white teacher or preacher or leader would address a Negro audience or a mixed assembly and talk about our past glory or our future, the Negro would be persuaded to think and believe that he was included in such expressions, but the centuries have revealed to us that such speeches and addresses were not intended for us, but for the race of the speaker generally. And so I have discovered that when the so-called leaders of the day do speak, none of them intend to include the Negro in any promising or hopeful consideration that may be aimed at as a policy to be observed. We must, therefore, develop a racial selfishness and exclusiveness as pronounced as that of the European if we are to overcome the political, economic and social disadvantages that we now suffer from because of misguided belief in others.
Think. Pro-Negro Now and Always
My advice to Negroes everywhere is to think pro-Negro now and always. Everything in the world must be seen only from the Negro's point of view. You may indulge in the same platitudes as others have indulged in, such as the talk about the larger humanity, the Christian brotherhood, and the rights of all mankind, but practically we must live for ourselves. This is the lesson Europe has taught me. This is the policy of Europeans. If you doubt it, go to England and you will find the Englishman living only for Englishmen; go to France and you will find the Frenchman living only for Frenchmen; go to Germany and you will find the German living only for Germans; go to Italy
NEGROES MUST THINK PRO-NEGRO NOW AND ALWAYS
"Africa for the Africans" Must Be the First Consideration and Guiding Principle—Negroes Must Exploit the Great Powers That They Undoubtedly Possess
and you will find the Italian living only for Italians. The time has come for the Negro to live only for Negroes. It is good that I am not a preacher but a statesman, so that I can afford to give this advice to millions of my race who are suffering with me. If I am accused of being selfish and heartless, then lay the same charge at the door of Monsieur Briand of France, Signor Mussolini of Italy, and at the door of Mr. Lloyd George of England. I have learned to admire these men with more human interest than heretofore; I realize that they are putting into execution that ancient law, "Charity begins at home." Surely charity begins at home for England, for France, for Italy, for Germany, and it is only the foolish Negro who does not realize that charity ought to commence at home in Africa for his own people.
Let No Power Persuade
Negroes, let no power in the world persuade you about the rights of man when you are to pay the price and others are to reap the benefits. The right of man surely mean that Englishmen ought to look after Englishmen, Frenchmen look after Frenchmen and that Germans should look after Germans and Negroes should look after Negroes. Anything else preached to you from the pulpit or from the press is bunk, so you may listen to it with one ear and let it pass through the other; but set down one principle in your mind, and that is, "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad."
Organize to Be a Negro
From now onward the Negro must organize to be a Negro. He must live as a Negro; he must struggle as a Negro; he must fight his battles as a Negro, and he must die nobly as a Negro. Standing on such a foundation, we will surely succeed. We are too numerous and too strong to forfeit any claim that we demand. The Negro is potentially strong and powerful; he can do for himself and
accomplish much by being determined and persevering Our determination and perseverance will lead in the direction of a solidified race the world over.
A Grim Reality
What I am saying is no farce, nor any dream; it is a grim reality. Out of vast areas of European lands different groups have created their nations and governments that reflect today their power and glory. The same opportunity invites the Negro in the twentieth century. Africa with her vast resources beckons the Negro to come, to be awakened to the many opportunities that Nature offers in the greatest country in the world. The Negro who was great in centuries gone by shall be great in centuries to come, and so I am urging black men here and everywhere to buckle on the armor of service—service to race and service to Africa. We must do this by being just what we are—Negroes, not Jews, not Anglo-Saxons, not Celts or Teutons, but Negroes. We should be proud of being what we are, because Nature so lovely made us what we are. We shall lift this race of ours to a pinnacle of human service, of human accomplishment, of human dominion that shall make us a power and a great people. Thank God, there is no dishonor in being black! Find in it, men, the honor that Englishmen find in being white, that the German finds in being blonde. The same virtue that others find in their color and in their race, find it in yours.
The World Our Stage
Let the world be our stage of action. Let Africa be the objective of our concern, and so, whether we be in the West Indies, in America, in Europe or in Asia, or in any section of the world, let us work together under the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green and unite our forces for the welding together of a compact race and for the creating of a national inspiration that shall never die.
Be assured that everything that I have written I mean. Everything I have given expression to I have experienced. I am writing to you from the fullness of knowledge. Let no power persuade you to the contrary. You must live for yourselves, with the purpose of clasping the hand of your brother, ignoring from what section of the world he comes, so that both of you may journey on to the great objective—Africa redeemed, the Negro race emancipated everywhere.
With very best wishes, I have the honor to be,
Your obedient servant,
Marvin Sancy
President General,
Uttlversal Negro Improvement Association
Address 76 King Street,
Kingston, London, N. 1012
Reformers have arisen in every age and in every country. They are usually not of the type with labels, specifics and catalogues. They deal more in abstractions, and it is those who follow, who work up the religions and the dogmas and the creeds which plague mankind afterwards. Nevertheless, all the while the substance is there. Like eternal truth it never dies.
Although Israel is disposed to the four corners of the earth, there is a Jewish sentiment and there is a Jewish nation. And, supposing after the war it had been physically possible to dismember Germany and transport her sons and daughters to the four quarters of the wind, still there would have been a German sentiment and a German nation. And so long as there is an African sentiment among the sons and daughters of Ethiopia the world over there is bound to arise out of the ashes of the past a great African nation. No matter if the odds are at present against her, no matter if the prophets cried lonely in the wilderness, what is sentiment will be translated into a fact, and a great nation will arise.
'But now?' By violence or by constructive co-operation? By powerful method; by mutual understanding, by mutual good-will, shall it be done. It was necessary to arouse the world to a sense of African race consciousness by the unloved method of a Marcus Garvey. But the last word has not been said. Africa is safe. Africa is methodical and is capable of weighing the pros and the cons of the great controversy. That controversy, will not be settled by a sneer and jeers, but by the common sense of mankind, which will appreciate that national ground, cannot be well understood.
It is true that our African brethren in America are as much American as any of the several nationalities that make up that composite whole. But, surely, there are thousands, if not millions, of Irishmen, of Jews and of other nationalities in America, born and bred there, in whom the national consciousness is not extinct. Indeed, Irish nationalism is so strong in America that, it has one of its distinctive and effective backings there; and no, in lesser degree, with other nationalities in the United States. Therefore, it is quite natural that there should also be an American so ad a distinctive nationality that voices African opinion, and African aspirations, quite is that fact which brings prominently into view the Marcus Garvey's, the Du Bois and the Kelly Millers of Afro-American life and history. It is true the methods are not the same with all these men, and the outside world may consider all of some of them bionomies, yet in a greater or lesser degree they are voicing the yearnings of a great nation that is to be.
Who can say, when African womanhood appeals to European womanhood in the name of a larger humanity for sympathy for the African to develop to the same standard that the European has attained, that that appeal will be in vain? It is true that such an appeal may be considered a mere abstraction. But, then, it is the same sort of thing that appeals to the feminists of the first order, that fright in the after days in a manner never expected. Indeed, the prophets and the scars of old were all abstractionists of the first order. They dreamed dreams and saw visions which, in the days that came after, became potent facts and motive power in a realistic world.
Mrs. Garvey's Message
Says Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey in
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SAINT DENIS, Island, of Reunion, in the gardens of the Castle Morance Nov. 18.-Abd-el-Krim, onetime master like a lion in a caid, 'I am a prisoner, of the Rif who held the French and a prisoner is never happy,' he Spanish armies at bay and defied every told one questioner who asked him if effort of modern military genius to he him from my authority. 'Above all, I am far from restless in spite of the far-off French. Krim is a veritable 'Nation Napoleon'
her "Message" from the Negro women of the world to the women of England: "We greet you in the name of larger humanity, and hope that as the years go we will develop to the standard that you have developed." Is that a vain appeal, and, is it likely that it will go unheeded? Why, there is sound sense in this appeal. The African, in almost every part of the world, has made good in every sphere of human endeavor; his onward, upward progress has been by leaps and bounds. Is it a vain hope that some day, sooner or later, the Negro woman of the Eastern nations of the earth have attained?
It is a 'wonderful' truth that the African is a man of peace. He is of the type which turns to you the other check in the language of allegory. And we know that, strange as it may seem in a superficial view, it is only such that will possess the earth in the end. Africa has no standing armies, or navies; on air forces; but she does not need them. She has the soul of goodwill and forbearance and love, which makes her laugh in the face of her very persecutors. Cannot the world see that armies and navies and air forces are but vain things? Why, the violence of the nations fourteen years ago set the hands of the clock of civilization back, and the nations are still suffering from the work of their own hands. No, in the end the world will not be saved by the violent, but by the man of peace; and in this regard he will be found a coworker with God.
No Future in Western World
No Future in Western World
It is again true that there can be no future for the black man in the western world. It is in the inevitable that if the black man lived there from generation after generation he can grasp full opportunity as he would in mother Africa. We know it will be thrown away. We know it will be used of this sentiment that the African-American is as much a stranger in Africa as the European. That is only true in a supernatural sense, because the repatriated Irishman from the American continent can scarcely be said to be a stranger in Ireland. It is true it may take time to get used to his environment, but it is certain that in no time at all he will get no fused with the homeborn Irishman that you can scarcely distinguish them in a generation or two. Therefore, if some of the Africans in America are seriously minded to be repatriated and to settle in Africa, there is no reason why they should not be given scope. And it strikes one that if the League of Nations as to hold the balance of power in Africa, it should not be difficult to give concrete consideration to the prayer for repatriation. If Palestine, or some portion of it, is to be settled by repatriated Jewish settlers, why not some small fragment of Africa by the African?
Of course, we live in a practical world, and we must open our eyes to practical considerations, and the most practical consideration of the age is the economical one. The matter would seem to resolve itself to this: Can, and will, the dominant powers give an opening in Africa to Africanists, which may challenge the economical position? Can must, work out his own salvation, and it is not likely that he will remain satisfied for all eternity.
British Gas Paralyzes Victim for Six Hours
LONDON, Nov. 13.—A British chemist first discovered a weapon, one, which of which is said to cause paroxysms of hiccups, sneezes and coughs which will reduce the victim to helplessness for six hours.
It is believed it may be effectively used, in warfare, as it is said to be tasteless and adodess and able to penetrate instantly any known musk. After its effects have passed off the victim it name the worse.
KLM does not trouble himself to conceal the fact that he is chasing against the monotony of his existence and the number of French soldiers who mount gun over him has been increased. Further he may additionally decide that the time has come to return to his own country, his own Mexico. Alban underwent which stretch the desert and stone mountains with which he is no familiar and for which the tropical history of Réunion may never for the wilderness degree compounded.
El Azhar, the thousand-year-old University of Cairo, has the count of Islamic learning and is latter days the method of political integration among the British authorities in Egypt, is to be modernized. This, according to the Egyptian pusam, was decided upon October 1, 2015, by the Grand Sheikh of the University, Mustapha El Maragh, at which he submitted proposals of reform, which were unanimously accepted.
The project, which is both general and specific, aims in the first place to transform the institution from a medieval Islamic religious school into a modern university, after European models. In Lord Cr men's day, Sheikh Hussein Al-Musawi talked about things, but was talked out of it by the Ulema. Second, the university will be placed under the control of the Ministry of Education, like other Government schools. Henceforth the Minister of Education will co-operate with the Ulema in drawing up the curriculum for the advanced courses and the examinations. The more specific details, may be summarized on follows:
Future students (the primary and secondary courses beginning in October, 1929, and the advanced courses in 1930) shall receive a thorough grounding in modern science, as well as in religion, with a view of their beng appointed lecturers in Islamic institutions on the Koranic law, and judges and preachers in Egypt and other Islamic countries. Also they shall supply Professors of Arabic in the Egyptian schools, who have hitherto been recruited from the Dareulium, or Teachers' Training College. Entrants will be obliged to pass an examination when between 12 and 15 years of age, show proficiency in English, and know half the Koran by heart. There will be a primary course of four years, a secondary of five, and a higher of four, with specialization for two years in certain subjects, including the Arabic language and Islamic religion.
Although the meeting at which the reforms were decided upon was called by El Maraught, who also proposed them, it is understood that the idea originated with King Fund, and so, it is concluded, on the initiative of the British Government. The gathering was attended all the high Ulmus, the present Grand Mufft, two former Murtls, a former vice-president of El Azhar and a number of Government officials.
In commenting upon the affair the native press calls it a most unusual proceeding, "savoring too much of the reviving influence of Turkey."
Month of Rejoicing
Marks Crowning of
King of Ethiopia
LONDON. Nov. 27.—Feasting and repolling in Ethiopia in honor of the coronation of Ras Tafarj as "King of Kings," which has been in progress since October 7, is at last beginning to subside. Reports from the mind fastness of Abyssinia state that the capital city of Addis Ababa for more than a month, has been giving "The Lion of Judahs and Elect of God" a proper send-off on his reign.
Virtually every engineer, carpenter, mason and workman of the country was engaged by the government in erecting "Plumphal arches, buildings roads and hanging flasks and decorations at public places.
One of the biggest events of the ceremonies was a seven-day feast. There was a continuous stream of cattle, sheep and countless loads of goods and native products from the rural parts to the city for the garment-tun affair. The entire Abyssinian army—and almost every able-built male in the kingdom is a part of the army—was fed. They had to be marched to the banquet board in re-
Only the actual heads of foreign legations, were invited to the coronation ceremonies October 7, but neither they nor anybody else saw the actual crowning, as a curtain was drawn about their majesties—the Ras and his dumt, Empress Zaudult. Behind it the empress placed the royal dionom on him, and the emperor himself him the monarch and handed him a sword. Then the curtain was withdrawn and a salute of twenty-one grims was fired.
Krim is a veritable "Little Napoleon" in exile, with Frenchman replacing Englishmen in the role of jeffreepers. He has always been an active man whose mind was fertile in a thousand ways, and whose relationship with his wartime companion has deeply altered his attitude, who are well aware that north Africa's port cities with advantageous writing to furnish aid to the RAF war led. The Castle of Morango where Krim is hiding under secrecy in an impinging magnificent, from the gardens of Algiers, to the flooded and beyond that he can see on the sea and beyond—the pathway to home and Africa.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 15—General Jose Monae Moncada, the Liberal candidate who was elected president of Nicaragua on November 4, will be proclaimed president of the republic next month by a Congress in which a majority of Conservatives will be siding, according to a report to the State Department today from Brit. Gen. Frank R. McCoy, President of the American Electoral Mission of Managua. While General Moncada won by a majority of 19,471 out of a total vote of 132,494, the new Congress will have an evenly divided Senate with twelve members, the Conservatives, and a Chamber of Deputies made up of twenty-three Conservatives and twenty Liberals.
Under the Nieburgaug Constitution, Congress is the body which proclaims the election of the president, or the basis of reports from the National Board of Elections. Its duties in this respect are described as mandatory. Mr. Schweitzer said in his report today that "presenting the decision of the National Board of Elections will be respected by the Congress."
Marines Will Remain
The proclamation of the election of General Moncada is expected about December 15, with the inauguration set for January 1.
The staff of American advisers will begin to leave for home next week but American marriages will remain in Nicaragua in force until after the election of the new president has been proclaimed and possibly until the inauguration. After that it is expected that marriages will gradually be reduced but not completely retired until new National Guard is ready to take over control of the country.
General McCoy's report was in part, as follows:
"No instance of disorder on election day occurred in any part of the republic. The stain with which the hunchors of voters were marked was accepted in good humor and no efforts to remove it and vote twice have been reported. Its use was undoubtedly helpful in preventing fraud and inspiring popular acceptance of the results.
Majorities Were Decisive
"All incoming Senators were elected by decisive majorities, in which challenged votes will, have no significance so far as can be forseen. Of the twenty-five Deputies apparently elected the Liberals have secured seventeen and the Conservatives eight. Two Deputies, however, were elected by majorities of but one vote in each case. The Conservatives have one vote. Conservative from Macedonia, has already been confirmed unanimously by the Departmental Board. "The other election, that of a Liberal Deputy from Granda, has been confirmed by the Departmental Board, but not unanimously and will now come before the National Board." "In view of the apparent decisive majorities reported in all cases but one, the results mentioned above, it be not anticipated that the final review by the National Board will be prolonged."
Our reports on the election of Senators and Deputies will be communicated to the preparatory bodies of the respective houses on December 10 and our report on the election of president and vice-president will be presented to the United Congress on or about December 16, the date fixed by the Constitution for its formal installation."
Gus Moore, Brooklyn Negro
Wins Cross-Country Classic
NEW YORK, Nov. 13.—Over the same worn turt, macadam and pebble-covered trail where he ruled unbeatable and invincible in Public Schools. Athletic League competition only a few years ago, Gus Moore, twenty-one-year-old Brooklyn youth, raced to his first big-time championship on Sunday afternoon at Van Cortlandt Park in the thirty-first annual senior cross-country event of the National Amateur Athletic Union.
The stender, Negro, who was a schoolboy sensation in a victory-strenued career at Boys' High School in Wichita, came back to national competition. Skipper unheralded runner to beat a crack field in fast time. Out in front of a peak of fifty-nine starters as the field spread out in the first dash across the level parade grounds, the former schoolboy star led all the way to the end of the six-mile course to beat Lanky. Verna Booth, of the Milrose, A. A., an x-inter-collegiate champion, by more than 180 yards.
PULSICORVENT AND INVESTIGATION
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ROME, Nov. 17—Hallo! will take care of her own task of rehabilitating the resurgence in likely devastated by the encryption of Mount Rinne. This was revealed shortly today when the newspaper, the Brillante, announced that in accordance with the express wish of Premier Musolini, the cross had declined with thanks $5,000 and the American Red Cross for the injured girl. The government has provided, while the circumstances, it was explained.
The action was "to conform to Premier Mussolini's ban on the collection of private subscriptions." The refusal to accept the sum offered, however, was couched in words of warmest appreciation. Sixteen days after the eruption began, there are now indications that the vapors in the air will burn. The lava stream is cooling and thickening. This means that the danger is almost over.
Peasants are returning to their homes in the evacuated villages on the coastal plains surrounding the huge mountain. They had "ad in great alarm two weeks ago, carrying bundles of food and household goods with farmers have already begun the tasks of settling in regions not completely destroyed by the streams of molten law.
More than 7,000 people had been made homeless, although the loss of life was small. Some places in Muscat and Nunzata, two "villages that were victims of the torrents, are being reoccupied by their citizens. Government engineers are surveying the Catania-Messina Railway and trying to see if it can be routed anew. The line was completely destroyed.
The day following the first burst of fiery lava the town of Mascall, peacefully reposing amid orchards, had to be evacuated. From a thin stream the lava broadened into great rivers, laying down the slopes on three sides.
Before the onrushing lava villages emptied hurriedly, Glarre and Riposto and Nunzata seemed doomed. Priests were the last to leave their little churches, holding crosses aloft as they led prayers along the roads filled with refugees.
New armies of engineers and laborers are spreading over the rained areas engaged in reclamation work.
Dr. Moton Appeals For Race Tolerance Before Peace Congress
NEW YORK, Nov. 13.—At the general discussion at the final meeting of the International Good-will, Congress conducted by the World Alliance for International Friendship the speakers were Robert Moton, president of Tuskegee Institute, and the Rev. Paul Scherer of New York.
Mr. Moton dealt with the question of race relationships, which had more to do with the welfare and happiness of the human family, he said, than any other question before the world today.
"It will probably surprise you," he said, "to know how deeply the people of Japan, China and India feel on this subject of the white man's ways with the rest of mankind. I am telling no less than you that they were proached by men with large resources behind them who did not hesitate to say that they wanted the Negro in America to make common cause with them in revolting against the tyranny and oppression of the white man in his dealings with other races."
The Christian Church, Dr. Scherer declared, had been making the mistake up to now of spending most of her time in laying down rules, "contenting herself with high-sounding pronouncements to the effect that war is unjustifiable except for defense." "There is no decent organization under the sun today," he continued, and if we wish that in that regard our message is distinctive we are mis-taken. The point I want to make is that it is not the church's business primarily to lay down rules. It is the church's business to inculcate the spirit of the Saviour.
LAHORE, Ind., Nov. 17 (A. P.)—Lala Lajpat Rai, leader of the Nationalist party in the Indian Legislative Assembly died today of heart disease. He had been one of the foremost among the advocates of nationalism, and was frequently in conflict with the authorities.
Lajpat Rai was the author of a resolution calling for the boycott of the commission, investigating the possibilities of a statutory reform, and was one of the leaders of the demonstration against the commission when it arrived at Lahore on October 20.
Lived in America
Lajpat Rai became noted as the leader of the troubles in the Punjab in 1807. He was deported, and subsequently lived for some years in America, where he wrote numerous books dealing with national political movements in India. He was permitted to return to India, and he became closely amicable with Indianus Gandhi, the Nationalist leader.
He was frequently in trouble with the authorities after his return. But succeeded in building up an important following. In late 1871 he was meeting and meeting with contenders meeting and meeting with contenders meeting the children guarding the
Another Seaman Retrieves Waterlogged Boat and Picks Up Twenty-one Persons—Nathan Straus, Philanthropist, Starts $20,000 Fund for Quartermaster Licorish with $250
A mass meeting to protest against the slander in the white press of the Negro heroes of the "Vestris" has been called by the Harlem Council of the American Negro Labor Congress for Wednesday night; November 21, at 8 o'clock, at St. Luke's Hall, 125.West 130th Street. The meeting will also aim to mobilize the Negro population of Harlem against what the Congress sees is an effort to use the Negro members of the "Vestris" crew as scapegoats in the investigation of the sea horror being conducted by United States Attorney General Charles H. Tuttle.
Several Negro members of the crew will be present. It will be announced at the headquarters of the Congress at 461 Lorenzo Avenue, and Harlemites are invited to turn out on massa to "hear the real facts of the Vespers' horror from the lips of the Negro heroes themselves" and to "acclaim and support the heroes of our Race" as well as, "add your voice to the protest against the slander of the preduced press and take a stand against the evident attempts to railroad these men in order to cover up the criminal negligence of the stewardship company and its officers."
Negro Firemen Tell
Of Valiant Labors
Before Vestris Sank
NEW YORK, Nov. 16—Plum Negro firemen who had worked neck deep in water, loudest themselves for two days while feeding under pressure of continual command the four huge boilers in the stokolee of the "Vestris," came explanations yesterday of her snipping. The coal port on the starboard side was portiert when the ship left Hoboken. There was a crevice between the two steel shades of the door, which close like scissors, and the first blow dealt by an angry sea widened it. Finally, the great green shoulders of the sea burst it. This wag the story the firemen 'told as they rolled about yesterday at the Scamens Church Institute, stripped of their dangereous and newly clothed in suits, shiny black and dun colored. They were refreshed from a night's fire, the Pronch tanker "Mylar" as she came up the coast for the harbor and told what they knew freely.
"There was a bit of a crack between the halves of the coal port on the starboard side" said, Joshua Ford. "We left port with it that way. It should have been shut tight and locked. When the water began coming in, the German carpenter tried to tighten it. I was there when he tried, and I had to handle of a shovel and a hammer, but the catch broke, and the door just stove, and in a second the water was rushing into the coal burrow."
"Keep at It"
The stokoleh, deep down in the bottom of the ship, was illumin. Into the mouths of the boilers, big as barrel hoops, the "black gamp" kept heaving coal, spurred by the constant cries of Chief Engineer Adams.
"Keep at it!" Adams would shout, according to Ford. "Keep giving it to her!"
The force of thirty-six men on the day watch had not left the stokoleh for forty-eight hours, taking their rest where their shovels lay embedded in their water. They were stripped to their waist. They skipped off their shoes. The water gushed above their knees and steadily higher.
"There was no use counting on the pumps to pump out the water," Ford said. "Water had swept coal into the big pumps and they became closed. The bunker lifted up and the list had me standing on my head, almost.
"This was Sunday morning. I was on watch from four to eight. The outets of pipes that were four feet above water level were drinking in water and shooting it into the stokhole. The ship was on the side of the ship were loosening up. It was getting to be a flood. We kept working, up to our waist's "water."
"Then There Was Hell"
Another Breeman, William Perman, took up the story. He spoke slowly and smoked cigarettes continually.
"The starboard boiler filled up, and then there was hell, he said. "It was in the afternoon. Sunday. Adam kept giving orders. He would say the captain was sure the ship would be saved and that we had to keep on feeding."
"The stokkelew was full of steam and we choked. We worked like bloody cows down" there. The water got up to my neck and my shovel went swimming away. We tied ourselves with ropes and got in line, passing sacks of coal. Around midnight the port boiler was submerged, and that boiler signaled tom to fire them high.
"The ship was pitching, up and down and sideways. We would be bounced in a rush from one boiler to another, and the chief engineer, of somebody, kept shooting orders to keep on shooting.
"I saw Jimmy"Oliver, my breakmate,
you down with blood on his face,
and
we pulled him up with the rope, tied around his waist. All of us men knew the ship was done for, but not one of us broke away."
Early Monday morning, Perman said, the firemen were told to leave the stokchole and take to the lifeboats. As they were leaving they were chased away and the crew were kept emptily backs of coal into the main baker, until a few minutes before the Vestris baker, Perman, Ford and Gilver agreed in saying.
Door Was Rusty
Their opinion, reiterated by a dozen firemen, including Evans Hampden, was that the defective coal port was the direct cause of the sinking. This door is five feet square, heavily hinged, and maritime safety regulations require that it be securely fastened and locked. The edges of the steel door frangible must be sealed with a similar door is kick on the port side.
"The men know the door was not locked," Derman said. "It couldn't be locked, because the booth's mate, beside the carpenter, tried to pound it together and couldn't. There wasn't any putty. The thing was rusty."
No, orders were given to the firemen to abandon the stokehole. They were left helpless in their confusion. It was hard to believe that they actually all the boilers had been dismixed close to 2 o'clock Monday afternoon, to find the deck shanting skyward and men and women sliding like bundles on some vast unplated floor.
"We had been ordered to do what we were told," Perman said. "When there were no orders what could we do? We didn't know. It seemed like hours in that stokhole waiting for some one to tell us to get out. Nobody came. We knew the ship was gone, and we were waiting to die down there."
Oliver said he held on to a cabin door and for one indescribable minute watched the tumult on the deck.
"It was a case of every man for himself," he said. "I saw a bunch, rush for a lifeboot and pile in, and before anybody had gripped the sides some one had loosened the ropes and the boat went down nose first."
A prodigious wash sent Pernan and Ford over the rolling. Ford saw a woman bobbling about in a lifebelt. From the crest of a wave a spar lurged forward, striking her on the head. She sank.
Demoanor Grave
Pernan clung to a raft. Ford to a table and Oliver swam to a lifeboot, all rescued in the darkness hours later by the "Myriam."
The Lumpert & Holl Line yesterday provided 127 men with suits and shoes at the Seamens Institute. They wandered about the library and dining hall, some gathering in groups. Their demeanor was casual. The bulk of the hall, baggage Negro dressed when a match burned his finger trying to light a cigarette, and he looked, about as though he had been guilty of sacrilege. The call came late in the afternoon to report at the Federal Building to be interviewed by assistance of United States Army. "The Government, the Government!" was the cry.
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NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday. Night. Nov. 18. Liberty Hall was filled tonight with a large number of the staunch followers of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the usual quota of visitors, who enjoyed with evident relish the inspirational treat afforded them. Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, occupied the chair, while on the platform were the officers of the New York Local and a few visitors.
After the usual concert program and the reading of the last message from the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the speech-making followed, the principal address being delivered by Mr. Knox.
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MRR. MCARTNEY'S ADDRESS
Mrs. L. McCartney, First Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, was the first speaker. She said that Negroes ought to dwell with great pride upon the splendid deeds accomplished by Negro men at the scene of the sinking of the Vestrils, especially upon the notable feats performed by Quartermaster Licorish, who risked his life to save others in such heroic fashion. It was incidents like these which helped to renew faith in the ultimate success of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, for a race which could produce heroes, like Licorish could not be kept enslaved by any other race for long.
Own Papers Needed
Mrs. McCartney further said she had read the varied accounts of the dinaster with mingled feelings—the white man's hatred of the Negro was all too manifest as exemplified in his treatment of the news, items. Here again the wisdom of the declaration of the Hon. Marcus Garvey that the race should have its own daily newspapers was seen. It was futile for the Negro to expect the white man, in his present mood, to give the Negro race a square and equal deal in the presentation of news, events. She commented on the fact that all that one white man who was disposed to praise the conduct of a Negro geeman was able to say was that he was a "damned good nigger."
MISS ETHEL COLLINS' ADDRESS
Ethel Mel. Collins, 2nd lady vicepresident of the 'New York Local, next spoke. Commenting on the work the Hon. Marcus Garvey had done to unify uplift sentiment within the race, she said it was to the lasting credit of the great leader and of far-reaching influence, she was certain, that throughout the world day by day black men and women were assembling in Liberty Halls with one object in view—to work for the reclamation of Mother Africa. The Hon Marcus Garvey had welded a powerful instrument for bringing into one homogeneous whole the scattered sons and daughters of Ethiopia, and there was no gainsaying the fact that in the not distant future his work would bear fruit.
MR. A. A. M'KENZIE'S ADDRESS
Mr. A. A. McKenzie next spoke. He said we were now at the dawn of a new era in the life of the Negro and now was the time for the Negro to put forth every effort in maintaining the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This was the time for every Negro, young and old, to come forth and preach the gospel of Garveyism. The white man of today was trying to subdue the Negro through economic starvation, and if the Negro was neglectful of or ungrateful to the Universal Negro Improvement Association the race would
be forced to pay the penalty with extermination.
HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS
Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, said he desired to impress upon the members of the organization once again the seriousness of the occasion and the times through which the race was passing. The present was almost a tragic time for the Negro people of the world. The powers that he were doing all they could to discourage the leader of the organization and to dishearten those who followed him, but little did they know how foredoomed to failure their efforts were.
Opposition in Bermuda
He learnt that in Bermuda the Hon. Marcus Garvey was encountering some trouble, and he was calling upon the membership everywhere to rally around their leader more than ever at the present time. Only a few days ago, he said, President Coolidge made a speech setting forth the independence of the American people, their ambitions and policies. The President had let the world know that Anderson was going to pursue a certain course, regardless of what the rest of the world thought, and it seemed to him that in like manner Marcus Garvey had outlined the policies of the Negro people of the world, and it was the business and duty of Negroes to let the world know that they were going to support Marcus Garvey to the limit, regardless of what the rest of the world thought.
A Comparison While the European press and European statesmen were criticizing President Coolidge, the highest paid journalist in the United States, Arthur Brisbane, editor of the Heartt newspapers, had told Mr. Coolidge that he had spoken just right, and the rank and file of America were behind him, and just as the American people felt impelled to sustain President Coolidge in asserting the independence of the American white man, so the black people of the world ought to rise up as never before and let the world know that they sustain the Hon. Marcus Garvey in taking an independent stand for the black people of the world.
"Buckle on Your Armor"
"Buckle on Your Armor."
Mr. Knox, continuing, said the fight was on, though many so-called Negro leaders didn't seem to know it. Sometimes he felt that they knew, but were not prepared to shoulder the responsibilities that they knew such leadership entailed. But it was the duty of the rank and file of Negroes all over to keep their eyes steadfast on the goal of an Africa redeemed' and to vow they would go the limit to achieve their aims. This was not the time for pussyfooting. The times demanded ardent hearts, and he was appealing to the membership throughout America to buckle' on their armor and he prepared to give their leader the support required at this juncture. Let them all work so that the 1929 Convention would be an eye-opener to the world and a sign that the Negro was in deadly earnest.
SUNDAY, NOV. 25, 1928
Musical Band in Attendance
HON. E.
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE
HON. M. L.
ASSISTANT INTERVEN
HON. L. McCARTY
MISS E. M. COLLINS
OTHER NOTED SPEAKER
Big Mass Meeting at 3 P. M.
Presentation of Tokens of Appreciation
HEAR THE FAM
SUBSCRIPTION
HON. E. B. KNOX
PRESIDENT, REPRESENTATIVE OF THE PRESIDENT GENERAL
Seaman Tells How He Saved Lives of Twenty-one People
(From the New York Herald-Tribune)
John Henry Alexi was too modest to acclaim himself one of the fiercest figures in the Vestris disaster. It was he who found lifebent No. 13 bobbling empty about on the waves a moment after the Vestris was overwhelmed, climbed into the craft and subsequently saved the boatload of twenty-one other survivors discovered by the North German Lloyd liner Berlin.
Elixicie [Alexi] is a tall, raw-boned, litle Negro with a decided British accent and blunt speech. He laughs as he relates the most dramatic details and his even rows of white teeth glisten.
Tells of Leap. Into Sea
He had leaped into the sea with the last of the crew on the starboard side, he said, just as the ship was slowly turning over. He had fastened a lifebelt about him, as the others had done, and he made a dash to get away from the turbulent waters about the sinking vessel as soon as he struck surface. "I was heading away from the ship, you see," he explained, "when I saw that one of the lifeboats had been wrenched loose from the port side and was pitching about with nobody, on board. The big ship had not yet settled below the surface and the waters were all in a stew, with a lot of women and men scrambling and trying to keep away from the eddies that were swirling about the ship.
"Well, I made for the craft and got hold of it—it it was about sixty yards aggy and was being drawn by suction toward the Ventris. The moment I got into it I found it nearly half filled with water. But I noticed that it was being drawn further into the eddies about the sinking vessel, and so I pulled with the oars with all my might to get away from the ship.
"As I was doing so I heard people in the water shouting at me and crying for me to pick them up. I was puzzled. I had to decide whether to try to save the boat first from being drawn down with the Ventris or to give these people, a hand and take my chances. But I saw they had lifebelts on and could hold on a while, and so I thought it, wise to try and save the boat first. I got away about 100 yards from the ship, waited perhaps about two or three minutes more until the turbulence about, the spot where the Ventris had gone down had disappeared, and then I rowed back to pick up as many as I could.
"As-I pitched and tossed through the wreckage two other boys from the crew climbed aboard, Archilbald Bannister and John Myrick. Myrick jonly a boy. They had work to do and I had work to do; and there was-plenty to do for everybody. The boat was half filled with water. She was leaking like eight holes. Bannister and Myrick started to bale and I kept rowing around after people in the water.
"Well, we picked up Alfred Duncan then, the second steward on the Vestris, and then we dragged Avard Adams, the chief engineer, out of the water. After that more of the crew that had jumped overboard swam toward us and we helped, them aboard. It was no fun watching the rolls and the troughs and trying to keep, the keel straight and also make for the struggling ones."
"And at one time it looked as though we would just have to stop rowing and picking up people and just bale, because the water kept gaining on us in the boat. We were baling with hands and caps and shoes and anything that would hold water. But it kept skipping in. I never saw such a twist thing.
Pickle Up Twenty-one Persons
"Well, it happened that we finally had a total of twenty-two people, all passengers and the rest members of the move—the follows that had to jump. However them had been to the walk as long as two hours. First we fastened to nope other boots to sort of keep fuggerily, and then we thought if any of these boots went under it might take the others, and we broke away.
"We didn't do much but bale all night. First step and then others."
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would bate, and the chief engineer, Adams, sort of acted as captain. There was no use heading for any place because we even lost our sense of direction during the night, and we just bobbed up and down with the ocean troughs.
"It was funny, though, that first night we saw the searchlights of the Wyoming and some other ships away off on the horizon, and we sort of kept pointed in their direction, hoping they would see us; but they didn't. Some of the people in the boat yelled a few times, but it sounded funny and we all laughed and just kept on balling.
"Once we heard a faint voice and we rowed in its direction and we got to where we thought it came from, but nothing was there.
"And just keeping hold of those qars was no banana picking, man. Look at these blistered palms. And, say, I've done hard work in my life, but look at these blistered palms.
"And it wasn't the first party of the sort that I've had, I was on the Carquet, back in 1922—running from Hall-fax to Bermuda, when she foundered on the rocks about 100 miles off coast. But that was not like this thing. We had time to get out and we did and every bloody life was saved. The able-bodied seamen then did it. 'I'm an able-bodied seaman.'"
"But say, have you heard, whether anybody picked up a Bible or a Beatitude of the Bible? You haven't? Well, in case you should later hear of such a thing please put it in-print that I'm at the Seaman's Church Institute and I'll be glad to save some more lives for my-books. Don't forget the Beatitude of the Bible, man. John Henry Elliace, able-bodied seaman from Barbadon, now at the Seaman's Church Institute."
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NEW YORK, Nov. 19. Nathan Braynish philanthropist, pledged yesterday the heroism of Lions' Licefish, the little Negro quartiermaster of the Vistatr, who served at least sixteen and perhaps twenty persons who were struggling in the sea, and suggested that a fund of $29,000 be raised for him. Sevental survivors of the wreck told on their arrival here on the American Shipper how the little man from the Barbados rowed about picking up survivors. He had been swimming about in the water for some time when he sighted lifeboat 14. One person was in the boat, an injured fireman, but there were no oars. The quartermaster clambered aboard and then dived back amid the wreckage and found two serviceable oars. Licefish then rowed about picking up victims.
"I have read of the remarkable bravery displayed by Lionel Lichoris, quartermaster of the Vestris, who rescued sixteen persons at the risk of his own life in the recent disaster." Mr. Straus wrote to the New York Times yesterday.
"I believe a lasting testimonial of this occasion should be presented to this man to signify the gratitude of the public. I suggest that a fund of $20,000 be raised for this purpose, and am pleased to head the list with $250 as my share."
"Whenever a policeman or fireman distinguishes himself for extraordnary bravery in lifesaving, I believe he should be amply rewarded. This hero certainly deserves this form of recognition."
NEW YORK, Nov. 19.—Most of the surviving members of the Vestiria's crew who were still quartered at the Seacan's Church Institute yesterday seemed anxious to leave New York. Although they admitted that they had been treated excellently here, they described New York as a "good place to visit."
One of the housecicks ones was Joshua Ford, a fireman, who was picked up by the tanker, Myrglum, Ford; a well educated Negro with a perchant for oratory, spoke of the wreck in this fashion:
"It is one thing to see us here now, but another when the sea opened its angry mouth and said, 'I am ready for you.' There we stood when the vessel "listed way over." We looked to the east. We looked to the west. We looked all ways. There was no one to save us. There was the water waiting to take us and we knew we were waiting for death."
Ford said he never expected to be, saved. He told how Barbados natives become expert swimmers—and declared that many passengers—who
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were rescued owed their lives to the good swimming of some of the Barbados members of the crew, especially Lionel Llorcign, whom he characterized as a great hero.
Joseph Alexi, S. Ramsey and Gilbert Ford received vaudeville contracts yesterday and will start this afternoon on a tour, expected to last two or three weeks. Each man, will receive $65 a week for appearing on the stage and telling of his experiences.
A man appeared at the office of William C. Fowler, director of law and order at the institute, and told how narrowly he had missed shipping on the Vestris. His name was Sidney Fishwick and he is now a steward on the Lampart and Holt Liner, Voltatire. He had signed on the Vestris, but became ill and was in the hospital when the ship sailed.
Judge Rejects Motion To Quash Indictments Against Perry Howard
JACKSON, Miss.—U. S. Judge Edwin-R. Holmes overruled motions to quash indictments against Perry Howard.
Mr. Howard, with three others and three white men is accused of selling public offices while acting as national Republican committeeman. Pending trial he was suspended from office as assistant to the U. S. Attorney General.
Instead of quashing charges the Grand Jury returned additional indictments on similar charges against Mr. Howard and Edward L. Patton.
S. D. Redmond and S. R. Redmond, brothers, were the other colored men indicted. Whites were: U. S. Marshal
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J. G. Buchanon, George C. McCullan and Charles Isaac. Buchanon served the indictment upon himself. Volding of the indictments was sought on the faulty and too general in terms and that an alleged conspiracy was started against them before enactment of the federal laws prohibiting traffic in public office dispensation. B. D. Redmond is chairman of the State Republican executive committee of the Howard wing of the party and also the author of the anti-lynching plank in the Republican platform adopted at Kansas City. Millar McGilchrist, special prosecutor from Washington, handled the government end of the prosecution, Friday. Mabel Walker Willebrandt, white, former colleague of Mr. Howard's in the U.-S. Attorney General's office, who secured the original indictments against him, was conspicuously absent.
Sufficient has been told by men and women eminently wryth of belief to convince the most skeptical that if there was cowardice shown as the Vestri went to the bottom of the sea Negroes were not the offenders. Says Mr. E. M. Walcott, a white merchant of British Guiana, "The Negroes I saw, and I saw a good many of them, behaved magnificently." Mr. Alfred Ramos declares: "That little Negro (meaning Licorish) did what the officers of the Vestri failed to do." The senior staff officer of the U. S. S. Wyoming reported that three-white women picked up by his men said two Negroes of Barbados, also rescued, "helped them continually, during the long, dark hours in the water and made it possible for them to hold on until succor arrived," "As for our own boat," says Mr. H. C. W. Johnson, general manager, Trinidad Leaseholds, Ltd., "the Negroes behaved splendidly. They were experienced seamen, and had they not been we would never have kept that boat afford." And as if in mocking answer to all this efficiency and exemplification of real humanity, we could set down the refusal of some white occupants of a boat to permit a Negro-stewardess to go aboard with a white male companion who was with her in the water when it was seen that she was black. The white man was-told he could enter the boat, and only on his insistence was the stewardess permitted to clamber to temporary safety.
But in spite of the overwhelming evidence furnished by survivors as to the splendid conduct of the Negro members of the crew of the Vestris there is still discernible a disposition in certain quarters to make Negroes the scapegoats of the affair, attaching to them a share of the blame for the loss of lives of the great majority of the women and children who were on the ill-fated liner. And so it behooves those who hold the good name of the race dear to follow with an eagle eye the proceedings that are now being conducted by United States Attorney Tuttle to apportion the blame. We have no hesitation in saying that we have confidence in this officer and admire the manner in which he is handling the inquiry; but still we hail with approval the decision to hold a mass meeting in Harlem on Wednesday, the 21st inst., at which Negro survivors of the crew will speak and a protest be formally made against the tendency displayed by the press to berate and belittle the black men on the Vestris for the part they played in this latest marine disaster, which, it is already obvious, ordinary prudence on the part of the ship's senior personnel could have averted.
History records great deeds of bravery performed by black men. Only ten years ago, on every battle front, they were covering themselves with glory. Bravery, like cowardice, is to be found in black and white alike. And black men must fight with all the vehemence necessary any imputation to the contrary.
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The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
NEGRO VALOR AND THE VESTRIS
IT must have been distressing to Negroes and to all lovers of fair play to note the efforts of some of the survivors of the Vestris disaster to fasten upon the Negro members of the crew the chief blame for the large death toll among the passengers. Fresh from the heartrending scenes off the Virginia Capes, with memories of loved ones going to their death before their very eyes, these men and women who were the first to reach the port of New York on the rescue ships could well be pardoned if, their minds still unhinged, they became over-critical of the conduct of the crew as a whole. But we do not find it easy to be charitable when we recall the manner in which the Negroes were singled out as special culprits—the captain of the ship being apparently the only other—and the flood of mendacious and damning details that was poured into the sympathetic ears of white reporters of the New York dailies to
The facts which are now being spread upon the record are telling a different story. Far from being the scalawags of the disaster, the Negro members of the crew are looming up as heroes, with none save one white member of the crew even appearing in the limelight, and he a steward, who seemed to have remained cool when his superiors—gil Nordics, by the way—had mentally gone to pieces. It was Lionel Licorish, a Negro quartermaster, slight of build but stout of heart, who performed amazing deeds of valor and who by sheer example must have buttressed the flagging spirits of many a man and woman who were being tossed about by the raging seas. Let the New York World, through its special reporter, Dudley Nichols, tell the story of what Licorish did:
What Kemal's Turkey Expects to Gain From New Alphabet
"There were wretched and suffering people among the survivors, but Lionel Litorish was not among their number. Litorish, quartermaster on the Vestris, is a pure-black Barbadian, and he had reason to wear that smile which showed even less gold in his teeth than he had in his heart.
China has instituted what is called the most extensive popular education program ever undertaken suddenly by any country, but it does not include that change which carries constellation to a people—chance of alphabet. Turkey under Kemal is putting over a new system of letters, altering the script in which its literature is written, and even the names of the Koran, by unexamined "main strength."
"For Licorish, in the middle of all that drowning and destruction which followed upon the foundering of the steamer, all at once found himself lying in a drifting lifeboat with a couple of bruised ribs. He saw a man lying unconscious under one of the thwarts, but there wasn't an oar in sight. Licorish looked around. Then he stood on the thwart and dived cleanly, and a moment later he was swimming back to the boat with a pair of oars.
It is using radio, 12,000 teachers, personal lessons, by the president of the republic, threats of loss of office to 1,000 government employees unless they show proficiency in two months, and will suppress newspapers that do not abandon by December 1. In favor of Roman, the difficult Avable type that their readers spent years in learning.
"The Ottoman language died with the Ottoman empire," broadensate the government radio. "It Is Avable characters prevent our language from developing independence. It was by historic-accident that we ever adopted them. We have struggled against them and our language and literature have lost force in the struggle. They are unfitted for the needs of expression in modern civilization. Wherever technical terms are used—in banking, commerce, science, modern philosophy, psychology, medicine—new characters are a necessity."
"However he managed it, he did get into the boat and set to work with the help of the reviving occupant, who turned out to be a member of the foundered vessel's black gang—that is, from the stokhole—and with himself for captain and the restored stoker for crew. Quartermaster Licorish set to with such fervor that before he was through he had reached sixteen others."
Contrast this unbiased recital of an epic of life-saving at sea with the wholesale condemnation of the valglorious "Captain" Sorensen, now so strangely silent, and you get the full force of the wisdom of the warning of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to Negroes to be prepared to conquer Alps of prejudice and hate before they can ever hope to come into their own. Now, knowing the facts, we are able to condemn the unworthy insinuations of a certain white passenger that a knife a Negro scaman carried between his teeth as he swam amidst the wreckage was for bloody defense against any fellow unfortunates who might come too near rather than against the man-eating monsters that infested the warm waters. Now, we can state our loathing and disgust, without mincing words, for those white gentlemen of the Fourth Estate who, hardly had the hysterical passengers breathed their mythical tales, than they furnished for good measure such epithets as "of course," "naturally," "the frightened Negroes," et cetera, seeking to impress readers that Negroes were by nature cowards, and nothing valorous or even orderly was to be expected of them in moments of crisis and danger.
Aided by the reformers that they lament the "days lost in the desert". When under the sultans the northern Turks turned toward the Persian and Arabic cultures the nation lost its vigor, its literature became tittle, un-Turkish and too sweetish in manner and content: Arabic that had mummified Plato, made Ariototle "lifeless puppet" withered and drained of map the strong Turkish people."
Nor was Licorish's feat by any means isolated. Several white passengers and members of the crew have come forward, almost angrily, to denounce the unwarranted attacks upon the Negro seamen and to declare, to the contrary, that they comported themselves in a manner worthy of the best traditions of men of the sea. It is now known, for instance, that John Henry Alexi, like Licorish, a native of Barbados, was responsible for the rescue of no less than twenty-one persons; that he had leaped into the sea with the last of the crew on the starboard side just as the ship was slowly turning over; that he had fastened a lifebelt about him, so the others had done, and made a dash to get away from the turbulent waters about the sliding vessel; that he was heading away from the ship when he saw that, one of the jifeboats had been wrenched loose from the port side and was pitching about with nobody on board; that he
The literature that is being transcribed into Western characters is to be obedient Western works on art and science. Orientalism is being mitogather abandoned.
For the first time the spoken and written language in words and pronunciation will be the unique. Concatenable usage will be standard. People had been writing in Arabic rhythm; in prose, Turkish and Arabic rhythm chained and mingled. The true Turkish rhythm could be liberated only by cutting the Sorry Arabic grammatical forms along with the old letters.
Sunday School Congress To Be Held in Cleveland
NASHVILLE, Tennessee, Nov. 14 (Special)
—After canvassing the invitations from the several cities, the Congress officials, in session today, awarded the next session of the Summer School in Ohio. The date fixed for the 13th session of the Summer School School of Methods, as this movement is called, will be June 5 to 10. The invitation was extended by the Baptist of Cleveland, headed by the Rev. Kenneth Lall, D.D., the pastor of the East Mount Zion Baptist Church. He attended the last session held at Louisville and it will be recalled that he made an announcement that Cleveland invited the first session of the testing with Cleveland for the hope of entertaining of this, the largest denominational group of young folks in America, were Chicago, IL; San Francisco, Colif; Jacksonville, FL; Port Worth, Texas; Asheville, N. C., and Shreveport, La.
Bible Society 75 Years Old;
Has Issued 76,000,000 Copies
The American Bible Society has just informally celebrated its completion of seventy-five years in its present Bible House in Anor Place. In this time more than 76,000,000 copies of the Scriptures in sixty-nine languages and six systems for the blind have been printed, bound and issued from this building.
All the processes of Bible production, including translation work in many of the languages, have been carried out in Bible House. The American Standard Revised Version of the New Testament was made there. The Rev. Dr. van Dyke completed the translation of the Bible in Arabic to the building, and Hiram Bingham, father of Senator Hiram Tingham of Connecticut, worked there on the translation of the Bible into the language of the Gilbert Islands, where he had served as a missionary. The society has the only existing plates of this dialect.
80% of World's Diamonds
Art Buyed by Americans
PAIRS, Nov. 12.—Eighty per cent. of the world's diamond supply is put into stock according to diamond experts here. The prosperity of the diamond market depends very largely upon how many diamonds the American, people buy each year.
An indication of the amount of money invested in this year's diamond purchases is continued in the statement, that in the first eight months a total of $8,000,000 of diamonds United States, combined with $18,000,000 during the previous year. Prices for other countries are lacking, but it is said the 1925 total will show a big increase over preceding years.
Roland Hayes Charms
Vast Audience With
Undiminished Artistry
NEW YORK, Nov. 16. — Roland Hayes song, to the largest concert audience *Carmine Hall* has held this season at the Negro tent's recital last night, opening a fifth American tour that will range from Canada to Florida and California. He returned from further European debuts in Holland, Italy and Russia. A world-wide acclaim long since had left untouched the slight, urbane flare, the deferential sublime of an art of song, lingered again, as so often before, clutched at the throats of cultured listeners and drew their tears.
In the poetic perfection of Milton's English, he song among his early Italian airs and encores one of Handel's from "Allerheir," unfamiliar to many. There followed a whole Schubert group, sung as the composer's countrymen, have heard their lieder rarely from their own artists, in limpid tone and crystal diction, by a dependent Sebastian. "Nedelbush" and the title of wonder, "Dies Post," the breathless speed, "Wobin" the transparency of its own brook.
It was, however, in the "Dream" from Massonette's French "Manson," as enceinte to the German group, that Robert Hayes gave his most remarkable interpretation; the "tone drawn to a whisper, the words to a caress. Of such stuff are dreams, indulged, and not operable shoutings made. Brief English bits followed by Racimmanoff, the Smith-Williams, and Robinson's Robinson, the Smith-Williams, and Bernhard Tyler's "Ships That Pass," from a play of Paul Lawrence Dunham. A short program kept the house and stage crowded, for the final "negro spirituals" in which Percival Parham as accompanist, shared recently. The house chosen were those beginning "You Better Mind," "Ezekiel So do Whitel," "In-a-date Morrill," and "My God Is So High." It was late before the singer, who added "Bye and Rye" and "The Crossfire," could rebound the sound for more such eloquent applications of humble folk, while an applauding cosmopolitan through of every compilation and degree of composership slowly hits the ball—New York Times.
Smaller U. S. Banknotes.
To Be Issued July 1
WASHINGTON, Nov. 16. - Presentation has been reached at a conference of Governors, of the Federal, Reserve Funds here to begin the issuance of the new smaller banknotes on July 1. All kinds of currency, except National Bank notes, and all denominations from $1 to $20 will be included in the first-issue and first-publicity that higher denominations of gold certificates and Federal Reserve notes will be issued at the same time. An institution Obit Secretary Melton might recommend to Congress registration of National bank currency was contained in a statement made public "It was originally contemplated at the time of the creation of the Federal Reserve system that this currency, should be refitted," said the statement, "However, since a considerable period of time has elapsed the Secretary of the Treasury deems it advisable to submit the matter to the Congress for its further consideration at the next session."
"Should the Congress determine that the National Bank currency is, to be continued in circulation, the department will be prepared to begin production of the new currency directly early in the next year 1986, which begins on July 1," next.
A NEGRO REPUBLIC
Departures from London to the daily press indicate a state of unrest in the Union of South Africa because Russia is activating the Africans there to stage a racial war against the whites who have been oppressed for more than 20 years to rise up, overthrow them and take control of the country that is by right of motivity and inheritance their own. The English, alarmed, claim that they will fight any attempt which will endanger the "white supremacy" standards of South Africa. This intensified agitation for the rights of the blacks in Africa, fostered by the Russians, is but the opening wedge in a revolt that will allow the Africans to white men from Africa. Its growth will be watched and should be encouraged. We believe in Africa for the Africans—The Chicago Bee.
Outdoor Exercise
Don't stop getting outdoor
exercise, because of the
colder weather. If you
cannot do anything else
take a daily walk!
Take your health questions to your
family doctor or the Harlem THK-
college and Health Committee, 283
West, 16th street, New York City
The Telegraph is in Manhattan 266.
From our point of view, if ever there was a group to be designated as Crumb Eatery, the Negro group certainly can lay almost exclusive claim to be the one and only real placement. Not only is the Negro a crumb eater, politically, but crumbs seem to be his only fare. Politically, he must accept the crumbs of patronage, and office appointments; industrially, occupational crumbs are left to him; and socially, it is not the mode to permit even to fall.
Surely, this feast of crumbs will not forever satisfy the Negro. There must be some stalwart Negro youth who will sally forth and demand a seat at the festive board where the full meal of citizenship is served—Cleveland Call-Post.
The Negro race is far behind other races of the world in the development of large newspapers. There is a reason for this. One is, that the Negro does not prefer his own. This, of course, is a condition following out of slavery. He seeks truth, but believes that it can come only from the Big House. Many believe in the white man's story of almost every thing—things that are against no less than in the things that are not—Tampa Bulletin.
If the solid South is really broken and states mentioned have formed the Republican party, let them realize that they have chosen different company than they have been keeping and act accordingly. Therefore, we shall wait with a deal of interest and see what we shall see—California Empire.
In his struggle upward one may not be able to attain unto the virtues and excellencies of those whom he may regard as ideals; but he can faithfully employ all the agencies and
Armistice Day Speech
Of President Coolidge
In an effort to make the mail carrier's duties lighter, Postmaster John J. Kieley announced an appeal urging the public to send no small, extra large or irregular sized holiday greeting cards for the coming Christmas and New Year holidays."
The use of cards and envelopes smaller than the standard size necessitates a three-inch size of mail on the part of carriers and the postal employees at a season when time is valuable and the mails rushed, the Postmaster John J. Kieley's Office officials obtained the co-operation of card manufacturers. The rest depends upon the card was sold. The ideal sized card for the Post Office to handle is approximately three and one-half by five, and one-half inches.
HOMELY PHILOSOPHY
BEING A TROOPER
A trooper is a soldier; one who is able and ready to do and dare, to undertake and bear dangerously.
A trooper serves wherever he may be—often far from the battlefield, behind the cloosed and silent down of no backhill, perhaps on foot, perhaps unarmed and without ward, but he surveys wherever he may be—relaxedly. Are you a trooper F—George Douglas Johnson.
people is like a housekeeping room. It is necessary to grose the atmins of Moses who would rather suffer with his people than to sit at Pharaoh's table or like Joseph or Daniel or Psalm. The associated. Negro is usually in second heaven when a white person invites him to dine, and he will carry around an inch clipping from a white paper to let all his friends see it, and feel aggrieved because a Negro paper does not give him a full column with his picture on the first page.—Christian Recorder.
Camouflage is helpful, in war because you are dealing with enemies. Camouflage is harmful in business because we are dealing with friends-in-the-making, at least. If you cannot make friends with whom you do business, you cannot, long do business.—California Voice.
Unfortunately for us that we as a group are suffering a great loss because we are called leaders are unable to work together. As a rule, two-thirds of their time, energy and intelligence are spent trying to "kill" the other fellow, and the other one third is spent in self-aggrandizement so here we are just about where we were — St. Louis Argus.
The Negro church has held itself aloft challenging all criticism. But this is a bad attitude. Any censure directed at church leaders cannot apply to the whole group, yet it develops among the group, who assail every criticism eventually fall by the wayside. As humans, regardless of activity, we are not insignificant — Indiana Recorder.
Principles, after all, are greater than man or parties. They endure longer than bitter, government must inhere in principles, whatever the parties or the candidates — Birmingham Reporter.
Honduras Lays Claim
To Isles Leased by U. S.
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, Nov. 14.
— Augusto Coche, Foreign Minister of Honduras, said in a public statement today that the Government was preparing notes aimed to defend Honduran rights not only in several small islands covered by the Nicaraguan-Colombian Treaty but also to Capa Gracious Iloan.
The empire's southern point of the bay into which flows the Coco River forming the boundary between Honduras and Nicaragua.
The Foreign Minister's announcement came twenty-four hours after Alfredo Trejo Castillo, a former Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs, had asserted in a newspaper article that the keys of Roncador, Quita Sueno and other small islands in their vicinity to Honduras, although the treaty was not signed, Colombia stated that these keys of land were in litigation between Colombia and the United States. They are nearly 200 miles off the Nicaraguan coast, but are used for lightship stations by the United States under license from Colombia.
The treaty also gave recognition to Meckmany's sovereignty over the Mosquito coast and its outlying keys. Cappo also gave the northernmost part of that coast.
Choosing a President
This year's election emphasized to an annual degree the disparity that may exist between the electoral and popular vote of a candidate under our current method of choosing a President. Hoover received 444 electoral votes to Smith's 87, but as this issue of The Nation went to press Hoover's popular vote had reached almost 21,000,000 and Smith's not far from 15,000,000. Thus Smith received only 16 per cent of the electoral vote but about 40 per cent of the popular vote. In a cabinet system of government, such as prevails in Europe, Smith would be a power as the leader of the opposition in the national legislature—here he is retired to political obscurity. Mark Sullivan writes that if Hoover had received 275,000 more votes "geographically distributed in the right way, he would have carried every State." Hoover had received 85,400 more votes geographically distributed in the right way, he would have won the election. Smith had a lead of 55,000 over Hoover in the combined vote of the largest fourteen cities. New York, Newark, Boston, Cleveland, St. Louis, and San Francisco went for Smith; Baltimore, Buffalo, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Detroit, Chicago, and Los Angeles preferred Hoover.
Great Medical Finds Not Really Medicines
ATLANTA. Gs., Nov. 17. - The two most important medical discoveries in a decade, insulin and liver extracts, are not strictly remedies in the sense that medicines are mainly understood.
The classification of these two at the end of the training is by Dr. Elliot P. Jooch, Ph.D., of medicine at Harvard University.
The two remedies, he says, simply supply the body with needed elements, the family being used for diabetes and the liver, for pericarditis angina. Neither will affect a cure, in the opinion of physicians, since both diseases are apparently the result of an injury defect in the body. But a patient may live a normal life of such a state, with no complications of the two diseases.
would like that section from its post-suffolk natron of the Republican Party and the south of Negro domination, and actually stimulated the polls without any other move to passade and permit it to split normally on economic or political 'songs' has seemed the most desirable of political happenings. For the dead hand of old-party government and race prejudice combined has thwarted or delayed unconsolomably the intellectual, social, moral and industrial development of the South. That the smashing of this solidarity should now have come about through a narrow passion for prohibition, through an outburst of sectarianism and of bigotry is the iron of fate. None the less the great fact is: there the Solid South is broken at last. A precedent is established of enormous importance to the whole country. What has been done once can be done again, especially when it appears eventually that the revolt of Texas, Florida, Virginia and North Carolina will not mean the coming of Negro domination or any of the other burghoops by using which the average Southern politician has talked himself into office.
Plainly, Governor Smith brought about this historical happening and put Herbert, Hoover, The South, voted against the Governor of New York, and not for Mr. Hoover. Second question the motives were mixed, and, it is equally clear that it will never be possible to assign to each one of those motives its exact percentage of responsibility. One Democratic county committee in Florida which voted not to support Governor Smith did so solely because he had dismayed the dry plank in the party platform; it soundly recorded its belief that the Governor had abandoned the Democratic Party and that therefore loyal Democrats were justified in voting for somebody else. The appeal of the bishops, headed by James Cannon, for votes against Smith because he was a war was effective in three degrees, but dread of the Pope, the biography of the Fundamentalists, and the generally narrow religious view of that section were even more effective in breaking the Solid South. That there were other constitutory cases is obvious. There are now whole communities in Florida and elsewhere made up of Northern people. In Georgia, in North Carolina, in Alabama, in fact all through the
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NEGRO WORLD
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We want you to get to our readers, as Negro World readers, buy from Negro World advertisers.
Therefore place your "ad copy" with us and check your results.
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NEGRO WORLD
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more liberal than the South. The South is changing, and it will continue to change as it increased its wealth, paid the tremendous natural resources, and further developed as more and more foreign and Northern capital pour into that section. Finally, it is beyond question that more Negroes voted in this election than have been allowed to vote for some time past, and they generally voted for the Republics. It is a significant fact, also, that the States in the South which remained true to Democracy were those in which the Negroes are numerical superiority.
Now it is, of course, possible that the break-up of the South may help to listen upon us the one-party rule of the Republicans. That chance we must run—just as we have to face the one-party allegiance of Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont, a solid block of Republicanism that should also be broken up. If a new party does not divide the South and New England, or genuine political or economic issues the Republican Party is more and more likely to profit. Not that we believe that the four resolving States have left the Democratic fold for good. Not in the least. But the break—will come again; we shall again have States leading the Democrats because people vote as they think, and not because of tradition or fear that intermarriage and social equality with the Negroes will follow the day after a State battles the Republican column. As for the Negro, we are sure that he will profit by the change. Given genuine battles between two parties over real issues, and more and more Negroes will be asked to vote. Even should this prove not to be the case it will be of enormous benefit to them if the habit of the Tillmans and Helfings of riding into office solely on the backs of the Negroes is ended. Already the dispatches report that Mr. Hoover contemplates entirely reorganizing the Republican Party, in the South. That is an admirable objective. It is as full of crooks, black and white, and of more job seekers as any party could possibly be. Usually it is a scandal and a disgrace. If he can bring it about that the fine men and women in the South who are at heart Republicans vote and act as such he will confer a great benefit upon the whole country.
Ben Davis, of Georgia, Finds Politics Expensive
ATLANTA, Nov. 17, -ibn Davis,
Negro Republican leader of Georgia,
announced today that under no circumstances would he be a candidate for re-election in Republican National Committee and that after Republican affair in this state would be conducted by white leaders.
He made his announcement following an executive session of the so-called Davis faction of the Republican state central committee, at which a resolution was adopted recommending to the Republican National Committee that G. P. Fanders, of Swainshoro, be named national committeeman and Mrs. Charles A. Vernoy, of Athens, national committeewoman.
Davis said he "would have nothing to do with the distribution or patronage in the state." He will retain his position as secretary, of the Republican can state central committee for the tape being, however, he said. He was "tired of the ensuing of George and Harris" (Democratic Senators), he said, and was unable to stand the "monetary strain" of politics.
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NEW TOWN, Nov. 28th. By further in the House or district, said from among the sufferers in the provinces of Shanting and Sikkim, Union, declared yesterday, through the local organization for China Famine Relief, 206 East Porty second street, that the famine there is by no means over, as reported by some sources here.
"Many thousands diluted their thin gruel of kaffir corn with chaff, leaves, or bark by way of celebrating the Harvest Festival," he said. "The autumn crops have been almost a complete failure."
All Fields Raked Clean
He told of finding fields "raked and swept as clean of leaves as a dance floor" by ravenous gleaners who could not afford to spare either leaves, or grass. Everything which cannot be eaten, must be burned, during the winter months, he said, and in some sections even these provisions will have disappeared long before the harvesting of another crop. The latest official reports from the Peking headquarters of the China International Famine Reel, Commission state that in all there are now thirteen provinces in China in which famine conditions are known to exist in various areas. The total area of the provinces named is 1,100,000 square miles and the combined population is almost twice as great as that of the United States, including her insular possessions.
Estimates made by the commission show that 5,000,000 mice die this winter for lack of food unless all is given. John Earl Baker, who recently returned to New York from China, where he made a close survey as the representative of the American organization for China famine relief, declared that one-tenth of the people in western Shantung and southern Chihli were in an advanced state of starvation, sores, typhus and relapsing fever." General Feng Yu-hsiang, vice-president and minister of war of the Chinese government, declared recently through the famine relief organizations, that never in the last fifty years had the provinces of Shenzhen and Kunan suffered from so severe a drouth as that which visited them last year.
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born in Belgium and Holland one
year before he entered the United
States for his studies. There he
became fully ill, and in them he
made one of the collection of the
Bibliotheca, upon the occasion of the
Bibliotheca, the commission of one at his
honors. He nevertheless became
reduced to execute all the forcible
orders his superiors thought necessary to
sow the populations of conquered
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remained in the Haquim family but were
sold last year by the General's grand
niece, Madame Glovanoni and have
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Glass-Like Substance Is Made in Laboratory
LIVERPOOL. Nov. 11. It A "first cobain of glass" has been produced in the laboratories of the Liverpool University.
It has been named plass and is a combination of formalin and urea, heated with acid to produce a thick syrup, which hardens into a substance with all the outward appearance of glass. It may be moulded cut or turned like a piece of wood.
By another process it is reduced to powder, then pressed hygrometically to produce an opaque substance, which can be given any desired color.
In either form plass is said to be non-breakable and non-irritant. It is said to have properties of admitting ultra-violet rays, and this phase is under investigation.
Plass is based on an invention by Dr. Fritz Pollak, Austrian chemist, and produced by Prof. E. C. Bady and his son Edward J. Bady.
WILLIAMSON, M. S. Nov. 14.
Prohibition was established by a constitution of about 1800 and the Government formed under J. H. Cotton, Prime Minister, unwedded, never setback in today's election.
Prohibition wan on the ballot in the form of a referendum as to whether it should be continued or whether a licensing system should be adopted.
The vote was overbearing against continuation of Prohibition.
A new United Party, under the leadership of Sir Joseph Ward, made a début by gaining seats from Premier Coutts' party all over the Dominion.
The final standing by parties was: Government, 28; United Party, 28; Labor, 20; Independent, 6.
Most of the Independents are opposed to the Government. The Premier's party failed to gain a single seat. It held fifty-three of the eighty seats in the last Parliament.
The new United Party combines
Liberals, Nationalists and other
opposed to the Reform and Labor Parties.
Three Ministers lost their seats, A.
D. McCormod, Minister of Land, G. J.
Hawken, Minister of Agriculture, and
J. F. Ralleston, Minister of Justice.
Per-Capita Cash $40.46;
Cut from $53.01 in 1920
WASHINGTON, Nov. 16 In the
October 23, 1922
$4,807,726,485 in money in circulation,
or $40.6 per capita of the estimated
population of 118,873,000 the country
had on that date. Figures were
announced today by the Treasury.
The circulation statement showed a
mighty fall in the per capita currency
circulation weekends, October, 1920,
on which day it amounted to $33.0 per
person. Last year, during October the
per capita circulation was $42.19.
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Statehood for Porto Rico Urged by Majority Party
BAN/JIAN. P. R.-Amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the creation and admission of overseas states is the main plank of the platform of the Alanza. Porto Rico's majority party, as drafted by Resident Commissioner Felix Cordova Dayilla in collaboration with seventeen senators and thirty-five members of the present House of Representatives of the island.
A bill providing for overseas states is being introduced by former Towner while he was still a member of that body.
Admission of Porto Rico as a special state, under this amendment, would harmonize, according to the Alanza, national interests with the dignity and economic conditions of Porto Rico.
Under the proposed amendment insular senators and representatives to Congress would vote only on such legislation as might affect Porto Rico, but
other national laws would not be enforced here unless ratified by the local legislature.
Meanwhile a temporary status is sought which would give Porto-Rico the right to frame its own constitution.
The platform points out, among other things, that the admission of Porto-Rico as a regular state would mean seven congressmen.
Cuban Reformers Call Death Penalty Futile
HAVANA.—Two: powerful societies have launched a campaign, to abolish capital punishment in Cuba. The recently created International Pentitary Cross Federation and the Cuban League Against Capital Punishment have joined forces to fight, what they call "official murder."
In a letter to President Machado the argument is advanced that social regeneration in Cuba has rendered death sentences impractical and obsolete. The societies are being directed by J. M. Carpina, a noted Spanish penologist.
Sunday afternoon, November 4, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, meeting at the Gliden Hall, paid his respects to the black women of the world. Bryan, lady president, acted as general chairman and mistress of ceremonies. Mrs. Lula Smith spoke first. The Honorable Marcus Garvey's latest message was read, punctuated with applause at the end of nearly every sentence. A solo was rendered, Mrs. Hansen Pope commented briefly on the statement: "Let him that has eyes and ears see and hear." Mrs. Mary Shepherd's address brought from her audience an enthusiasm to reply: Mrs. Juille Evans gave a short testimony. Another well-timed statement was given by Mrs. Sarah Sutton; solo by Mrs. Belle, duet by Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Davis. Rev. I. B. Boykins told how well he was impressed with what he had heard and seen. His address was greatly appreciated by everyone. Mrs. Bryant extended to him the invitation to come and tell us some more. He knows about us as a race. She was introduced by Secretary Bryant to
She turned the meeting, over to President Hayes, who, after highly commending Rev. Bockins, announced that Rev. Grimes, has invited the division to hold its meeting at his church on the third Sunday in November. As a mark of respect to the Hon. B. Bockins it was unanimously decided to worship with him on that great holiday, Thanksgiving, Mr. C. J. Mumford lifted the offering. After the impact of the receipts of the evening was heard, and one motto we were dismissed by the president.
TORONTO, CANADA
The Toronto Division held its reco-
rass mass meeting Sunday, November
11. The meeting opened with the sig-
ing of the ode, "From Greenland's key
Mountains," followed by prayer and
scripture lesson by the chaplain.
The front page of the Neta World was
read by the first ode-president. The
program, which was ag follow-
ed by conducted workshops, was
Reed Clarke, Anna Clarke, "My Mother-
land," African piano solo, Pauline
Alexander, address, Mr. P. Fox
hymn, "Those at Sea"; recitation,
Miss Imaa Bailey, "The Home Town";
recitation by little Dorothy Simmons;
recitation by Little Doris Bailey, "My
Shadow"; recitation, Little Amy Geary;
recitation, Miss Mary Repwick; hymn,
"On the Mountain Top Apparring";
"Native of Alaska gave a brief out-
line of his native land; selection by
the cloak. The president gave a very
interested and inspiring address to
the children, whom he went given by the
assistant secretary. "The meeting
chewed with the singing of the Nat-
ional Anthem. "
M. MICHAEL, Reporter.
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On Sunday, November 4, at 8 p.m., a most enjoyable evening was spent in an enthusiastic mass meeting under the guidance of the U. N. I. A. in the Guachina Baptist Church, celebrating Garvey Day. The hall was crowded with members, friends and well wishers. The spirit of the audience ran high in enthusiasm. Assisting the President, Mr. R. Barnes, was his son, Mr. J. Barnes, ex-President from Mexico. The program was titled Light, followed the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," with reading from the Ritual, Mr. J. Barnes, acting as Chaplain, conducted the ritualistic part of the service.
At the close of the spiritual part of the meeting the program was turned over to the President, Mr. R. Barnes, who made the opening remarks and introduced himself for the evening. He made an interesting talk, on Garvey Day and conducted the program, as follows:
MIAMA, FLA.
The Garvey Club hold a splendid mass meeting on Sunday afternoon, November 11, at 3:30 p.m. The meeting opened with singing of the opening odd. The ritualistic ceremonies were conducted by Mr. L. Wilkinson, first vice-president. Scripture lesson was read by Mr. Allan Stokes, our treasurer. Mr. Lewis Wilkinson, first vice-president, after making a few remarks outlining our duty to the U. N. L.A., announced that it was Women's Day and presented our devoted lady presidents, Mrs. Margaret Gibson, who conducted the afternoon's program. The program was as follows: Front page of the Negro World read by Mr. Leen Bathol, second vice-president; the audience, after which we were favored with an interesting paper by Mrs. L.R. Cook, paper by Mrs. Francis and a short talk by Mr. Allan Stokes, who stressed the need of loyalty and patriotism among Negroes.
The offering was lifted; after the receipts of the evening were announced, Mr. L. Wilkinson was called upon to make the closing remarks. Singing of the National Anthem and broadcast began the meeting to a close.
The South Baltimore Chapter held its regular meeting on Sunday, with the president Mr. R. Smith, in the chair. We opened by singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The chaplain, Mr. Brydell, conducted the religious exercise.
The president delivered the opening address. The program was as follows: The ex-college president of the school, Mr. McKeo, preyed for the care of the Honorable Marcus Garvey while he is on the soils on his way back home, Mr. McKeo gave a wonderful address, Mr. Camel was the next speaker. He gave a very interesting talk, Mr. Couch and Mr. Jephings also spoke.
After the offering was failed, Mrs. Johnson read the front page of The New York World, Mr. James was the next speaker. The yee-president, Mr. Givens, gave a very interesting talk. The lady president, Mrs. Ada L. Brisle, encouraged the women, to join us. The president, the student gave the closing remarks. We closed by singing, "God Bless Our President."
A. SMITH, Reporter.
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All Presidents are requested to be present at a special conference to be held at Liberty Hall, 135 Bremont Street, Newark, New Jersey, Thursday and Friday, November 29 and 30. Plans formulated by the Honorable Marcus Carvey at the recent conference in Toronto will be discussed at business meetings. On each of these nights mass meetings will be held to which the public is invited. CHARLES L. JAMES.
OLD HARBOUR, C. RICA
Sunday afternoon, November 4 marked another event in the annals of the history of the New Negro. As it was 'Garvey Day,' a special program choirmaster. Precisely at 3:23 p.m. the gavel was sounded by the president, Mr D. A. Shergold, and the chapain, Col. C. A. R. Buchanan, conducted the usual ritualistic rites briefly. The meeting was turned over to the president, who, on account of his physical condition, was unable to do much. The first vice president, Mr. Joseph Johnson, acted as chairman for the balance of the evening. He gave a brief interview and presented the program was as follows: Opening song: 'Happy Greeting'; the choir; recitation: 'Victory in Near' Master V. Myrio; recitation, 'Courage' Miss A. Myrio; recitation, 'Africa Is Calling' O. J. Patterson; anthem; the choir; select reading from the 'Philosophy and Opinions of Hon. Marc Garvey,' Miss E. Patterson; recitation, 'Do Determined' Mrs. Mary Exebi; solo and chorus, 'Beautiful Land,' Miss Hilda McKenzie and choir; recitation, 'True Nobility,' Miss R. McNish; song, 'Keep Cool,' Mr. U. Roper; Recitation, 'Black Man,' Master Recitation; song, 'The Immortal King,' the choir; address, 'Back to Africa,' Mrs. R. Patterson; recitation, 'Land of Peace,' Extelle Anzus; song, 'The Reading of front page message' in Tile Negro, World of, October 13, 1928, by the first vice president was followed by a short commentary by the second vice president, Mr. Ferdinand Patterson, who commented on the past and present physical condition of the president. Mr. Patterson was followed by the president, who delivered an interesting address in his usual captivating heme. He made good-bye to the members for a short time while he goes to regain his health.
The meeting closed in the usual manner, C A BUCHANAN, Reporter
NEW YORK, N. Y.
On Sunday afternoon, November 11,
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E. M. COLINS, Reporter.
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Sunday, November 4, was celebrated as Garvey Day. The occasion was made more realistic than ever to the club because of the fact that our indomitable leader was just across the border—in Canada, meeting with obstructions from the enemies of Negro freedom. A special devotional service was carried out in the early part of the day's proceedings. After the opening ode was sung prayer was offered by Mrs. Lula Crowell for the vindication of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Canada. Another song was rendered and an earnest prayer was offered by the President, Mr. G. R. Christian, asking God to protect, lead and encourage our great leader through the many setbacks that beset him in the fight for nationalhood. Addresses were delivered by several members and a very earnest meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian Anthom.
Sunday, November 11, the Garvey Club turned, in full force. Many visitors were present and a day full of good things from the found of Garveyism was spent. The meeting was called to order at 3.45 p. m. The President, Mr. G. R. Christian, presided. The devotional exercises were carried through in the usual manner. The members were their regalia, which lent a feast touch to the audience. The address, touching on the needliness relative to our leader in Canada. The next number was a song led by Mrs. Lulu Crowell, which was fervently sung by the congregation, who entered fully into the feeling of the occasion. The first speaker was Mr. Ross Crowell, father and trustee of the Garvey Club. The next was Mrs. Millie Johnson, Lady President. A song was followed by a warm speech by Mrs. Lulu Crowell. The next speaker was Mrs. Rosetta Bell, one of our new members. The speech was followed by Mr. William Washington. At this point Mrs. Bohanon, a vigor, was introduced and she made a few remarks that were well received.
Other speakers included Mrs. Martha Johnson, Mrs. Ellen Akin, Mrs. Lena Meyers, Mrs. Fannie Hunt, and Mr. W. M. Bohannon, who started to make preparations to be represented at the next convention in Jamaica-1832.
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On Sunday, the 11th of October, Division No. 34, of Puerto Barrios, held the annual Harveab Festival services in Liberty Hall, at 8 p.m. and at 7 p.m. On Saturday the eve of the entertainment, many members and friends were to be seen wending their way to the hall with their large and small gifts, Mrs. Alicia Taylor, a lawyer, accompanied by other willing guests, the necessary decorating for the occasion. On Sunday morning, bright and early, gifts continued to come in from all directions.
Long before 3 p.m., the opening hour, our Liberty Hall was filled to its utmost capacity. After the usual devotional exercises had been performed by Brother William E. Price, acting chaplain, his rent of the service was conducted by Mr. Francis E. Affold, president of the division. The following program was rendered: Hymn 68 from Ritual; reading of first lesson from 23rd Psalm; hymn from Ritual; reading of second lesson from Genesis, fourth chapter; anthem, "Golden Grain," by the choir; presentation of offerings, by the children; Hymn 69 from Ritual, and collection taken; sermon by William E. Price, acting chaplain; anthem, "How Excellent," by the choir; short address by Mr. C. A. Drummond, of Losamatis; short talk by the chairman, Mr. F. E. Atwood, closing prayer by the chaplain; U. N. L. A. anthem, by all. The grandest feature of this service was the presentation of offerings by the children, who were trained by Mrs. A. Gentle and Mr. S. E. Taylor. The 7 p.m. service brought out many who had not attended the afternoon service—so much that even standing room was rather difficult to be obtained.
Our meeting started at 7 p. m. with the acting chaplain conducting the ritualistic exercises, after which the presiding officer opened the program, which was as follows: Hymn 65 from Ritpii; reading of front page #M The Negro War, by Brother J. B. Jailer. The presiding officer masterly manner, hymn, "God Bless Our President" by all; sowing and reaping exercises by over forty girls and boys; anthem, "Consider the Lilies," by the choir; address by Brother George E. Smith; solo by Mrs. Pattin; address by Brother E. B. Bradcliffe; anthem, "Sowing to the Spirit," by the choir; address by Brother C. A. Drummond, of Losamatis Division, closing address by the presiding officer, U. N. I. A. anthem, by all, and prayer.
The two meetings were a huge success, both numerically and financially. The officers respectfully beg to thank all who participated in making it the huge success that it was. A special mention must be made of Mrs. Angelina Gentle, Mr. McFarrell and Mr. Samuel E. Taylor, who were especially active in arranging the meetings.
SAMUEL E. TAYLOR, Reporter.
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On Sunday, November 4, the New German Division of the U. N. I. A observed "Garvey Day" with much enthusiasm. The members and friends with one consent thronged our Etherty Hall to welcome this our final day. A well selected program was rederied. The meeting opened with a procession of the officers, Black Cross nurses and the Legionaires, headed by Major S. Allen, marched from the rare and spacious grounds of Liberty Hall to the Fostrum by the inspiring afr. "Shine On, Eternal Light." The religious ceremonies were conducted by our chaplain, Mr. C. E. A. Shepherd; who preached a most interesting sermon suitable for the occasion. Hymn from the ritual, "Eternal Father Strong to Save" was sung, followed with prayers led by Bros. J. Brown, E. Harbert and Sisters B. Cummings and R. Irons. Hymn, "Through the Night of Doub and Sorrow" was sung while the赞美词, written by Sister B., pronounced the blessing. The literary part of the program was turned over to the lady president of the division, Mrs. B. Cummings, who delivered an address of welcome congratulating the audience for the brilliant turnout.
The message on the front page of The Negro World from the pen of the Hon. Marcia Garvey was read in the executive secretary, Mr. J. H. C. Clapham. "God of All Creation" was sung. The next number was the receiving of six members who took their oath under the colors of the organization for Forbes, Frank Henry, Ediberto PBrooks and Blen Veldino Twillant, and Meidamas Hentleta Cummings and Daly Griffith. The first verse of the Ethiopian National Anthem was sung. The Rev. H. G. Holder, ex-cheplain of the division, pronounced a special blessing on the newly-received members. The program continued as follows: Duet. by Miss H. H. Lahsdow, second lady vice-president, and Mr. J. A. Clarke; address by Mr. D. T. Lamy; solo by Ms. Daisy Griffith; and S. S. Griffith by citation by Mr. Fleming; address by Mr. Norman of the Guantanamo Division; address by Mr. J. Brown; address in Spanish and English by Mr. J. A. Clarke; solo by Miss H. Cummings.
The announcements were made and an enjoyable meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
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MONTREAL, CANADA
Sunday, November 11, The Trust-serving Dept. at Liberty Third Church in Montreal, Mass, held nine face were to be seen as an indication of the interest of Negro people here in the treatment our great leader received at the hands of the Dominion Government. The program was arranged by Mrs. Z. Chambers. The meeting commented with the singing of "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer from the ritual. For Scripture lesson, a portion of I Samuel, 20th chapter, was read and commented upon by the chairman. At the close of the spiritual part of the meeting the front page of The Negro World was read by Trustee James, followed with the singing of "God Bless Our President." A John and axophone solo was endowed by the Beatle, both too much, praise cannot be given to these boys for their excellent rendition. President Potter gave a timely and inspiring tall relative to the treatment of the president general. A axophone solo was given by Mr. Green with Miss Clarke at the piano.
At this juncture the collection was lifted and the announcements given out, followed by an address by Mr. Chambers, which was eloquently delivered. Mr. Reddle, a young man of intelligence with a great future, also on A.1 Carqueyle, complimented the executive body for the splendid manner in which they handled the association during the past week. The singing of the Ethiopian Anthem brought the meeting to a close.
Since the visit of the president general, Montreal has taken on a new lease of life. We are more determined than ever to support the U. N. L. A. and to put over the program, and we will not be found wanting in helping in the redemption of Africa.
Z. CHAMBERS, Reporter.
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READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS
Planes de importancia inconmensurable se discute con los leaders del movimiento en Toronto para la Conferencia—Medidas prácticas para aliviar la situación seran presentadas en 1929—La secta Convención Internacional será la mas grande en record—Todos debeis trabajar para que sea este un éxito sin precedentes
Nosotros hemos ya terminado el trabajo para muestra conferencia en Toronto, Canada, y hemos decidido publicar dentro de pocas semanas nuestro programa para la convención de 1929. Este programa será el instrumento más práctico presentado para la ayuda económica política, y tenemos generales de la raza negra. La reunión de los representantes en Toronto fue de lo más importante. Los temas tratados y las conclusiones a que llegamos fueron de tales importancias y de esperanzas muy halagueñas para el futuro de la U. N. I. A. y la raza en general.
Por fin ya estamos en via de poner en ejecución practica nuestro programa. No hay duda de que el futuro de la organización suigiere las mejores perspectivas. "Todo el mundo se siente feliz y valeroso para emprender con más celo y ahino sus mejores oficios para hacer de este programa la mejor ejecución en sus mas mínimos detalles. Síntiendo como lo sentimos todos la gran necesidad de la organización, urgimos de todas las unidades componentes de la institución a que pongan en juego sus esfuerzos mayores, con más fervor que antes, de manera que los principios de la Universal Improvement Negro Association se mantengan. Solamente por las molestias y esfuerzo expontano de todos y cada uno de nosotros es que podremos-traer hacia nuestro alcance en tiempo razonable un éxito completo, que satisfie aun aquellos extremadamente idealista entre nosotros.
Trabajo para todoimiento
abaja para todo el mundo de manera que poda o el programa que tenemos delante de si. Esté, y y debo informarlos sin embajes que nosotron. Toronto nos comprometimos y nos juramos a un detalle sea desentendido en todo aquello que los altos propositos a que nos hemos dedicados organización.
Hay trabajo para todo el mundo de manera que podamos llevar a feliz termino el programa que tenemos delante de si. Este trabajo tiene que hacerse y debo informaros sin embajes que nosotros los que nos reunimos en Toronto nos comprometimos y nos juramos a que vieramos de que ningun detalle sea desentendido en todo aquello que reclame la ejection de los altos propositos a que nos hemos dedicados en la labor de fomentar la organización.
La mas grande Convencion en la Historia
estamos convencidos que la Convención de 1929 obstración y que hará un record. Vamos a la así y toca a todo negro que viva en este mundo moral y de cualquier otra manera, para que nouestras esperanzas y verlas por el contrario. Desde las lejanas lugares del Africa así como apartado del mundo, vendran delegados a estaacional de los Negros del Mundo. De esta doce delegados representativos que asistiran a Liga de Naciones. Estos defegados tendrán la ministrar evidencia y abogar ante la Liga los ser por nosotros ante ese Cuerpo, los cuales serán la session en 1929.
Potición ante de la Liga ahora
mundo negro ha sido informado y se le haped o de la manera que desce, a la petición que Naciones.. Nuestra conferencia aquí en Toronto por los cuales nosotros hemos de agitar continuantidos en la petición para que su importancia imite raciales del mundo y sus correspondientes naacia el fin que ellos den consideración y tratoblemas traidas sobre el tapete y apliquen los a petición.
Todos estamos convencidos que la Convención de 1929 será la más grande demostración y que hará un record. Vamos a laborar porque lo resulte así y toca a todo negro que viva en este mundo el prestar su asistencia moral y de cualquier otra manera, para que no veamos desfraudadas nuestras esperanzas y verlas por el contrario-completamente calizadas. Desde las lejanas lugares del Africa así como desde los rincones más apartado del mundo, vendran delegados a esta sexta Convención Internacional de los Negros del Mundo. De esta convención se elegirán los doce delegados representativos, que asistirán a las deliberaciones de la Liga de Naciones. Estos delegados tendrán la responsabilidad de suministrar evidencia y abogar ante la Liga los sentimientos ya expresados por nosotros ante ese Cuerpo, los cuales serán ampliamente discutidos en la sesión en 1929.
Todó el mundo negro ha sido informado y se le ha pedido el que de su apoyo, moral o de la manera que desce, a la petición que esta ya ante la Liga de Nacioné. Nuestra conferencia aqui en Torontó ha echado los planos por los cuales nosotros hemos de agitar continuamente los sentimientos vertidos en la petición para que su importancia impresione a los varios grupos raciales del mundo y sus correspondientes nacionalidades y gobiernos hacia el fin de que ellos den consideración y traten definitivamente los problemas traidos sobre la tapete y apliquen los remedios en que se basa la petición.
Otro acto en la Historia
ión que se llevará a cabo en Toronto, marcará en los anales históricos de la 'U. N. I. A. La co. los mas habilidosos leaders de la organización otros tenen causa de esjar contentos porque nia v llevar a solusión el objetivo que se tenia c
La reunión qui se llevará a cabo en Torentó, marcará otro importante hecho en los anales históricos de la U. N. I. A. La conferencia fue atendida por los mas habilidoso leaders de la organización de America y todos nosotros tenemos causa de estar contentos porque no sentaramos en conferencia y llevar a solusión el objetivo que se tenia en mente.
Marcha haola los Cuarteles Generales Extranjeros
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donde estare domiciliado por los mueves mes
de deseen comunicarse conmigo deberán hacerlo
Kingston). Nosotros necesitamos trabajar
eales en todas las partes del mundo, por consigui
Salgo para mis oficinas generales en Jamaica (Kingston), Indias Occidentales, donde estare domiciliado por los nueves meses restantes. Todos que deseen comunicarse conmigo deberan hacerlo dirigiendose a Jamaica (Kingston). Nosotros necesitamos trabajadores homrados, concientes y leales en todas las partes del mundo, por consiguiente todo el mundo tiene el privilegio de escribirme ahora y manifestarme en que capacidad puede servir prestando sus servicios para llevar a cabo el programa de la Asociación para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra. Con los mejoras deseos, me suscribo de Uds.
El "Vestir" con trescientos tripulantes, entre pasajeros y personal del mision, se hundio en la tarde del lunes 12 en una posición de 37.15 grados norte de latitud y 71.08 grados oeste de longitud.
El primer aviso enviado por William J. Carey, el capitán del "Vestris" füe a las 10.29 a. m. del lunes y decía: "Vestris" en desgracias.
Immediatamente al sabrese la posición del buque que paula auxilizcino barcos se pusieron a toda maquina en dirección de este para prestar losrevicios de salamiento-ley estricta del el mar - Primer de los barcos en llegar fue el "San Juan", de la.Porto Rico.Line y reportó immediatamente no haber encontrado nada, 'anadiendo, que la tripulación en los botes habia remado lo suficente para alejarse de alredoresde o que ha sido tragada por las enfurcidas las alrededor del teatro tragico a ver si localizaba algunos de los botes salvidads en dende la tripulación habia buscado refugio. Poco después llego el destroyer "Wyoming" de la Armada de los Estados Unidos y reportó un tiempo demasiado tormentuoso, para dar esperanzas del salvamento de los botes salvidads a merced de los elementos. Otros de los-barcos-que-respondieron el S.O S del "Vestiris" fueron el "Ohio Muar", vapor de carga japonés, el destroyer "Davis", de la armada de los Estados Unidos y el "Crocole."
Se ha reportado sin embargo que ya tres de los botes salavajas han sido localizados por uno de los bacros que estuvieron prestando auxílios 'lors "Vestris." El barco hundido pertenecia a la Lamport o Holt Lipes. Las ultimas noticias indica solo han podido salvarse 206 tripulantes, entre ellos 54 pasajeros y los restantes 152 miembros de la marinería del barco. Esta consistia de 199 hombres en total. Todo indica que los 122 restantes están perdidos sin esperanza alguna.
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En el pueblo de Newport, Pa.
los barrenderos parase, que tienen la costumbre de pensar en diferente forma a cono piensan sus colegas los barrenderos de la gran ciudad en Nueva York. El pedro podía, si así lo prefiere hacer todas las conjuras que quiera y hasta llegar a la conclusion de que este incipiente embromador de cuartillas has pasado por el vira-cruz de haben sido barrender en la ciudad de Newport y en la ciudad de hierro.
Anut a toda ella (esto como materia informativa por si a alguien le importare) no hemos tenido ese honor de emperifollarnos de blanco y con gorra de visera negra con su distintivo número barrenderil, pero si pueden estar seguros los factores que el malamente escribe se intersero mucho en los diarios, cuando los escandalos del departamento de barrenderos de Nueva York estará al palo. Bien es ya gabión que a municipalidad de Nueva York se le robo de lo lindo. Pero miro la cosas desde el angulo de la diferencia, este poco importa y lo que realmente nos interesa en harr todas las menaces en haceros una pequeña historia que han tejido los barrenderos, de la ciudad quichura. Aquellos, aparentemente o son más estupiados e son más lima, pues cuantos es costumbre en Newport cuando se carga con la basura a sul ultima destinación, examinarla cuidadosamente a ver. si entre ella aparece alguno que otro objeto de valor. Ultiamente un barrendero mientras cernia los viejos, treopezos sus manos con un jarre los esos amarillos que hacen abrir los ojos a cualquiera con visible, estupidez. Immediatamente de este incidente los demas compañeros de labor empezaron a buscar y con tan feliz que casi todos se encontraron billetes de mas o menos denominación. Apte este casado de cosas al inmediato habia que hacerse y uno de ellos, con ilizada idea, sugerir que todos unieran la que pequeña fortunada que habían encontrado para entre garla a su superior. Los billetes alcanzon, a una vez reunidos, a una enviable, canididad y aún estan en las oficinas generales del departamento de barrenderos de Newport, aguardando que a sus duños que tuvieron la más pura de perdierlos vengan por ellos.
! Si Diogues revivei y me preguntara por mi hombre honrado te diría que lo encontraria y por montones entre los barrenderos de Newport
Si Diódges revivera y m'preguntara por mi hombre honrido le diría que encontrarla y por montones entre los浸渍ores de Newport, Pa.-La. la probidad indiscutible o algunos hombres y la vila ilem
lo es la sufrida nació cubaná en esa tierra donde tan patrióticamente lucharon y dieron sus precisas vias tantos abnegados cubanos de color y donde aun tiene esa raza representativa de honrosas ejecutorias civicas con una arela toda honor y lealtad. En Cuba, donde el brazo poderoso de los Maceos garantizaron con valor estoigo la independencia de ese pueblo. En esa isla, teatro de epopeyas guerreras tan elocuentes y de tragedias epicas en el valor espartano, en el modo de todas las manifestaciones mas exelas que se hayan registrado al traves de los tiempos y las edades. En esa Cuba tricolor, se le prohíbe la entrada a un periodico decente, culto, representativo de del derecho de su nacionalidad. En la tierra de Maceo, se hostiliza al "Negro World" sin ninguna satisfacción oficiosa, por el solo hecho de que (suponemos nosotros) este periodico es orgando de una institución de la raza, de color, y al igual que cualquier otro xodero, humanamente aleciona a su raza a sacurir el yugo de opresión a que ha sido concreted por siglos, y entra en el dterminamiento sano de leventar el espiritu de sus hermanos en raza para que se organizen y en colaboración con los hombres de buena voluntad de todas, las otras razas y creeds, garantizarles alla en el Afrika matriz, en la tierra de los antecesores, el derecho de constituerse en nación y como cualquier otro division etnografívira en lo suyo de acuedo a las exigencias culturales y civilizatrices de los tiempos modernos.
Crecenos al actual Presidente de Cuba, Honi. Geraldo Machado, un hombre de grandes aleazes de mira para aprobar, una dispersion tan absurda como lo es la de prohibir la circulación en su país de un periodico que en nada mortífica el orden de la republica, ni mucho menos jamas ha entrado en eriticas ni suspicencias contra la personalidad del caballero ni del gobernante. Tampoco no se ha entromedido el "Negro World" en nada que afecte la decencia y moral del pueblo de Cuba, para que su circulación se vea con antipatia por el Servicio Postal Cubano. En ninguna ocasion se ha producido este periodico en manera y vinjinosas para el pueblo y la administración del país; si solo ha hecho una propaganda constructiva entre los elementos de su raza para un fin altamente plasible en esta epoche de luz y de progreso; progreso y luz que bian fecundamente al pueblo de Cuba; luz y progreso que irradian al Sr. Presidente de la Republica de Cuba quien tiene un concepto elevado de ello para tratar las cosas y los hechos bajo su recta apreciación.
Tampono cree el "Negro World" que el gobierno de Cuba se deje influenciar tir tres responsabilmente por meras congeniencias de determinados intereses, porque la seriedad y enterza de los que gobiernan debe asenjarse al cuadro que nos presentan geometrically una parallela perpendicular a sitio en que pisamos: la seriedad corriendo parallela a la inefreza, yendo ambas a morria a florizontal derivada del piso que esla base basal de humillación. Descartamos esta suposición y confianzas que las cosas se aclean y la democracia que tanto costara al pueblo cubano tenga una garantía verdad en la heroica PERLA DE LAS ANTILLES.
EL ARMISTICIO
El dia 11 de Noviembre, "Dia del Armistice", coma ha sido ya consagrado a través del universo, ha sido pisado en casi toda la faz de la tierra consagrando varios minutos al recuerdo de aquella hora suprema, cuando millones de hombres en suelo europeo, bajaron sus armas para entonar un canto a la paz. Las noticias desde todos los ricones del mundo, dan la impresión que el decimo aniversario del Armistico ha sido celebrado con verdadera religiosidad.
conmensurable de otros forman un bonito contraste para contemplación y estudio deumo, que como yo, pertide an tiempo en que se jueves de cosas que me tienen pie ni cabeza.
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"MAYA BIBLE" GETS
NEW TRANSLATION
Historical American Document, is Now in Library at Guatemala City—Has Many Legends
MEXICO CITY, Nov. 16—A new translation has appeared of the "Maya Bible," the Pepin Bib, as it was called by the Indian convert to Christianity who wrote it down a few years after the Spanish conquest of his country in 1524.
The two other translations of this valuable document in American history, made long ago, have been subjected to certain criticisms as not being faithful versions of the original. Because of this, J. Antonio Villacorta, of the faculty of political and historical sciences, and Flavio Rodas, inspector of archaeological monuments of the Maya, have written a version of the rare document, now in the Mexican city library.
Competition work, given the opportunity to work with the women of the Lighthouse, will be held this week at the Lighthouse museum in New York. Work will be held at the Lighthouse with a focus on servicing the boat and boat maintenance. At the Association held a quizzle, 11am, both Street. Among the women, club work has been started while also to reach all the blind women in New York who are interested and for the first time they will have a separate club. B-monthly meetings will be held and sewing work will be done for the Lighthouse clothing department which distributes clothes to the blind poor. Work will be held in the organization recreation groups, also clubs and gymnasium classes. An increased appropriation for guide service will enable many who have not been able before to come to the Lighthouse, to be brought there for the meetings. Twice during the year there will be Sunday afternoon teas for both colored blind men and women.
The work for the men will be taken care of through the men's recreation department and will include among other things, the organization of a glee club and an orchestra. Special attempts will be made to place the colored men in the Fourie workshop where the workers make mops and brooms for commercial consumption, and to find news stands or other occupations for them.
The social service department of the Tahiti maize centres on its work through the visits of the home teachers which are in turn supplemented by the placement bureau, the medical department, the sight saving service and various other departments.
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The message sent some time ago by the Honorable Marcos Garrov that the Huevos have no Gladiator, but they greatly impress us and cause Negroes the world over, to read and learn. Prior to the advent of Garrov on the scene many Negroes at home and abroad trusted Talibanism and of the hopes and aspirations in life, handsome the fact that reunities, decisive disadvantages and inhuman actions were imposed upon them, yet they considered that these treatments were avenues to a greater love by the white man because he always promised them an entrance into a mythical lily-heaven with their skins transformed from black to snow-white and perpetually feating on milk and honey. But he searched for that the pretended love of the white man is only bait to us into gifts of inevitable destruction. But many Negroes are still trusting sacredly to the white man's love. Can it be in this age of the world's great enlightenment, when the survival of the djig is the maxim of the day; when many of the expressed races are enduring to shake off the shackles imposed by an alien race through diplomatic measures. Negroes are showing that because of the corruption and selfishness which have impressed the human family, no one race will unselfishly and take cars of another, that the Negro is ignorant in spite of experience?
Oh, if we Negroes could only see ourselves as others see us. We are facing a very serious crisis, and if we still trust to the white man's love for racial emancipation, ours will be an overlasting hell. Would to God that we would realize now that He is our only Friend and Lower and trust Him for our perpetual recompensation by developing the latent talents that lie within us, thereby presenting an African power to the world to save ourselves, and postpity-fresh rain, disgrace and annihilation.
DAVID M. LIKE.
Port Limon, Costa Rica.
William W. Davies, correspondent "La Nacion," of Buenos Aires, South America, and lucky survivor of the filigree liner Vestera, evidently believes that self-preservation is the first law of nature only so far as the brave and proud Nordics are concerned. Writing his experiences during the skating of the unfortunate ship, Mr. Davies describes in glowing praise "the helpless of white women and the calm, strict and excellent work of white officers, and men during the scramble"; but, as far as the Negro people and crew were concerned, Mr. Davies, with merely his clan, face and eye out of the greedy
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white men, and nothing but white men, on the one hand and women, and blacks and whites on the other hand of the few black men in the district.
Why the white men detract so desperately the business of saving himself in times of great troubles may be so desperately in times of money, but why the black men are so desperately in times of money, but why the black men are so desperately in times of money, with which the Negroes had nothing to do, the Negroes, as usual, were regarded as "rowers of boats and sivers of white men, women and children."
The Negro part of the crew of the Vestric, however, happened to be Barbadians, and Mr. Davies, it appears found out that those "Little Englanders" knew just as well the principles of nature's first law as the excited Celtics. If the enemy employed by the officers in placing the ones of rescue teams had been employed in another channel twelve hours earlier, there would have been a different story for Mr. Davies to write. "The offering in charge of the boat probably knew that they needed men for rowing and had to be tactful," wrote Mr. Davies, "but it seemed strange to me that places were left in the boat for such men as these Negroes while 'passengers' found them, and thus continued. "There was clearly something wrong in the arrangements made for manning the lifeboats and allotting places."
A Negro who was seen lying on a bit of raft, paddling with his left hand and holding a knife in his right—obviously as a protection against an attack from a shark—was described as "wielding a knife in his right hand in defense of his right to the raft." This misrepresentation, of course, is to make it appear that the Negro was bent on murdering the first man, woman or child who attempted to rescue themselves on the same raft. A little white girl; nine years old, on being assisted by a white sailor, was seen to have had "blue eyes a smiling," nevertheless, "unfortunately, she drowned. Mr. Davies did not happen to see the heroic exploits of Gonel Liorishi. J. MILTON BATSON. New York, N. Y."
SHANGHAI, Nov. 18.—The Nanking Government has issued regulations governing the official size and pattern of the Nationalist flags. The width and length of the banners are to be in the ratio of two to three. The Kuilimintang party flag is to be blue with a white sun in the center, the sun having twelve rays each in the shape of a 30 degree披帆 triangle. The rays are to measure one-half of the sun radius. The National flag is to be of a red field. The upper left hand quarter of the banner is to be blue containing the white sun. Kuilimintang and Nationalist banners have been made in many shapes and sizes. Now they will be standardized.
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ELECTION FIGURES SHOW BIG GATING ON FORMER YEARS
39,000,000 Parenting It is Estimated, Voted—Hoover Lead. Set at 6,000,000—Gain from 1924 Placed at 10,000,000
WASHINGTON, Nov. 16—The total vote for President may reach a new record of 39,000,000, or nearly 10,000,000 more than the 29,009,000, for 1924, according to Simon Michelle, Washington attorney and President of the National Get-Out-the-Vote Club. With more than 4,000 election district districts missing and complete unofficial returns from only a dozen States, the two major candidates President-elect Ivorsner and Governor Smith, approximates 38,000,000.
To this must be added the vote for candidates of several minor parties, usually 1,000,000 to 1,500,000 and a vast number of incomplete ballots, such as "dry" Democrats not voting for the head of the ticket, or "wet" Republicans who likewise cut out the head of the ticket, though casting a regular party vote for State and local candidates.
Puts Incompiles Ballots at Million
"The percentage of incomplete ballots is always high in every election," Mr. Michelle said, "but in the election just held the proportion of 'split' and incomplete tickets will naturally pass all precedent, because of the issues in the election." The number of new voters or former "stay-at-home" voters, coming to the polls without ballot experience, the incomplete and erroneous ballots may reach a million or so."
It now seems likely, Mr. Michael said, that Mr. Hover's vote will exceed, by nearly 6,000,000 that of the highest Republican vote hitherto cast for President, and that "Governor Smith's vote will exceed by possibly 7,000,000 the highest Democratic vote hitherto cast.
Mr. Michael said that the last three Republican candidates polled, respectively: 1924, President Coolidge, 15.755,015; 1924, Senator Heard, 15.122,000; 1916, before women generally judged Judge Hughes, 8,633,221.
The last three Democratic candidates polled: 1924, John W. Davis, 8,385,503; 1920, Governor Cox, 9,147,316; 1916, before woman suffrage, President Wilson, 9,129,608.
This year, with 4,962 election district votes, according to Mr. Michael, the highest number of unofficial returns gave Herbert Hoover 20,912,192 votes and Governor Smith 34,626,603. The incomplete total for two candidates is 35,439,715.
Missing election districts include 327 in Pennsylvania, 511 in Minnesota, more than 600 districts in Arkansas in Mississippi and South Carolina, while twelve States have 100 to 300 districts missing, and three-fourths of the States have many districts still unreported, and campbell, official returns from no State in the Union.
President Fleet-Heuer, Mr. Michael said, is likely to have a total popular vote of about 22,000,000, and Governor Smith will probably exceed 16,000,000. The Socialist candidate, Norman Thomas, may poll 1,000,000, and several hundred thousand votes were cast for other candidates of minor parties.
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Seeking to Mitigate
Some of Race's Ills
In State of Texas
DALLAS, Texas, Nov. 17.—At its annual meeting, here last week the State Inter-racial Committee set as its major objectives for the coming year the continuation of its crusade against lynching; further investigation of transportation facilities, with a view to their improvement; the study and bet on conditions throughout the State; legislation propulsion to erect the school for delinquent colored girls which was authorized by the last legislature; and continued support of the excellent public health work that has been done among colored people under the Shepherd-Towner bill.
About fifty of the committee's hundred members were present, and two days were spent in reviewing the work of the past year and planning a future program. Dr. W. P. Metoney of Baylor University occupied the chair, and Dr. M. W. Doeck presides of Wiley College, recorded the proceedings. Reports were heard from Mrs. Jessie Daniel Ames, director of the inter-racial work in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas, and from Prof. S. W. Houston, colored secretary, who assists Mrs. Ames. Perhaps the most interesting feature of the meeting was Prof. Houston's report of the ex-haustive study, which he has just made of the conditions of transportation by train, Pullman and in various.
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From 12 to 19 of the 100+ of the State Supervision of Negro, High School, reported that there are in Texas 200 colored high school, including 18,796 students. Thirty-five of these schools are of standard grade, and within the same position under to write the whether the new reddly has "possible. Fifty per cent of the Negro teachers of Texas, he said, attended summer schools during the past year. Miss Mary Shipp Sanders of the State School Department gave an interesting report as to attendance, equipment and distribution of school-funder indicating clearly the desire of the State Department that the Negroes of Texas should participate fairly in public school facilities, a result which often falls out of attainment, however, for lack of local interest. Every member of the committee was urged to "inventate the conditions in his own county or community."
Miss. Anne May Mathis, colored nurse from the State Department of Health, told an interesting story of the public health work being done by the school nurses the though the eternity in instruction and by the staff of the health train which was sent about the State. It was agreed that the members of the committee should lend all possible support to this work in their several communities, as well as to its adequate maintenance by the State.
Prof. Houston reported the results of thorough investigation of the two lynchings in Texas this year, and the committee accepted the obligation to do everything in its power to blot out this crime, including the possibility of certain special anti-lynching legislation. Prof. Houston urged the colored members of the committee to do their utmost to secure forgiveness and other causes of ill will and friction.
That Baby You've Longed For
Mrs. Burton Advise Women on Motherhood, and Companionship
For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood, writes Mrs. Margaret, nervous and subject to periods of terrible pain. I was empowered to be a beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my women would like to know the secret of my married woman who will write me. Mrs. Burton offers her advice without further than a brief introduction. She should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton. Her correspondence will be strictly confidential.
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No. matter what the
nobody, or how many red
now—or how many red
shows—no matter how
loving or of that mellow
love of that mellow
love of you beautiful, buttous
you beautiful, buttous
preparation is not a more
hair dye, nor incroach-
ing, nor hair straightener,
nor hair straightener
matter what the color of your blink now—or how many red shows—no matter how kinky it is—the one application of the new invention will give us a straight black blink. A straight black blink preparation is not a more difficult wrightheater! It is a com- and hair color remover.
MOORISH STRATE-BLACK is made from natural henna and reactive extract of which is especially imported from India.
Do not contaminate with polished Grown or MOORIEN STATE-BLAACKS in in-application. Moorian State-Blaacks in in-application produce results. Your hair, becomes a beautiful, beautiful hair. Moorian State-Blaacks out, becoming braided with each application. Limited time only, I will give FREE AINE FINE WITH EACH PURCHASE. AINE FINE WITH EACH PURCHASE of any famous MOORIEN WHITE BRIELE HAIR DRISEING (White Rose Gift) and also MOORIEN BRIELE LANTINE (Carnation Pregnancy). Special Interquest Price, $1.50. Mailfert to you in plain mail. Mary Gregory $1.00. Three Cases: 5. C. C. D. $1.00.
Lachler (Hair Beauty Specialist)
567 West 181st St. New York
BEADS MERBS INDENSE
LODESTONES LUCKY RINGS
MERCER MERCER MERCER
Mail orders solicited. Write rcat catalog.
CRESCENT SPECIALTY CO.
421 Erskine St.
DETROIT, MICH.
WHY WORK FOR LESS?
Write or come to the largest and original Hindu Tollet Article Manufacturer. We want male or female part or full human workers. All of our agents are making more with us than they have done anywhere. Why not you? Experience not necessary. Free sample case and free delivery. Remember, you make more with us.
HINDU PRODUCTS CO.
3319 S. State St., Chicago, Ill.
PATRONIZE YOUR OWN AND SAVE
NOW an eight-ounce bottle of Premad's NATURE Tonics made from pure roots and herbs; good for blood, liver, stomach, kidneys, bowels and bladder; regular price $1.25 and a package of Vitality tablets for speed and shop regular price $6.00. Both articles for $2, postpaid. Let's go! P. Promina, 1516 Russell Street, Dermitt, Mich.
117 123-456-7890
Learn these tips and make bank days go
by. All 117 songs for $1. Send no money.
Pay on delivery, plus postage.
BAR SALVATORE TRAVELS
BAR SALVATORE TRAVELS
BAR SALVATORE TRAVELS
Find your vacation and答应 to your parents.
A horoscope from me will allow you. I will
send you a first reading. Just give the
year and the month. I will send you a
William, 19th April 11th 19th.
FUN SAIL
On Friday and Saturday we are on sail. There is a great chance of new swimmers. We are in good rain. In your crew now. These pails are all tall. Please weep. We would like to see you. New York City. Foreign countries send money with orders.
GOOD ophthalmia—handschad, greasy and
thin. GOOD conjunctivitis. GOOD
IMM 1600 N. N. E. GO.
AGENTS, DEALERS — $660 before
Christmas selling beautiful Negro
Shoes and fine lowest
prices. Goods and Write In
Company, 2808 Seventh Avenue, New
York City.
AGENTS wanted to take 'orders for
sales' write in samples and greeting.
Write far free samples and terms to
Marcellens Chemical Company, 1920 W.
Marcellens Chemical Company, 1920 W.
14 to 18 coupon and the cash bouquet.
Razak selling the today direct to weaver.
Real quality more suits or overcoats only.
471. TPA Fashion Tailoring Co.
Denver, Colorado.
ASTOUNDING NEW DISCOVERY. NON-
shades. Enormous denim skin to
shades. Enormous denim skin to
skinned perma, all races. $60-$100 weekly.
409 Michigan, Chicago.
HELP WANTED—MALE
FIREMEN. Brakkenen. Bagaguenes (white or colored). sleeping car. train portrats (colored). 1898-1899 monthly. Experience 1898-1899 Railway Bureau. East Burl Louis. LOUIS.
OPPORTUNITY—1 will sell you a piano direct from factory. Teach you how to play. Experience in piano. Universal Building. 149 West. 189th Street. N. Y. City. Phone Morningjpeg 3517.
EMPLOYMENT In South American countries. Mechanica; clerical; field workers. Experience in construction. stamp particular. Southern Dureau. 294 W. Davison; Detroit Mich.
UNDERTAKERS
ALBERT T. S. SANDERS' FENERAL HOME
= Knoto, coach, and encyclopedia. 138 W. 12th St.
New York City, Phone: Broadway
burst 4160
EASTWICK BURST--UNDERSTATES--and--music
138 W. 12th St. New York City, Phone: 1-800-745-3232
138 W. 12th St. New York City, Phone: 444-511-2323
Brooklyn, phone Nassau 0669.
SPIRITUALIST
OCCULTLUST. — MAGGIALES. Astro-Ocultu-
tion, Cryptan, Tissue Toil Articles, Alexander,
Box GS6, College Station, New York.
SUBTITUAL MEETINGS
84 Clifton College
Project 6774; meeting daily 8 p.m. Tue.
weekly 9 p.m. Wed. weekly, spiritual
weekly, spiritual meeting, private
reading; New Richards Monday, Madame
BROOKLYN Spiritual and Astrological
Meetings every night except Saturday at
Dumont Dumont, Brooklyn.
MISCELLANEOUS
SPECIAL ladies wrist watches, to each one. *Keep good time.* Guaranteed. *Keeps wrist warm.* *Mkt Co. 366, Someret, Ky.*
KING TUTS *12 magic wands* in a sure way with surprise. *Kittle Graves, Marwood, Tex.*
GREAT-OF-PORTUNITY* for colored agents and pred families at skate. *Particulars and citrus, Wilmore Book Co. Como Dlg.*
HOUSE FOR SALE
BARGAIN FOR COLORED BUYER. 10375
occupied by white folks who are the own-
ers of the property. You are not able for two families; 16,500. Terms can be
changed for two wives. 16,500.
HITCHING YOUR TOWNSLEY. Know the
truth: once, A. Love, Adviser, 27 West
80th St., Ap. 26, Hours 1A, M. to 16
W.
$ - ALWAYS HAVE LUCK! - $
Unlucky, in Money,
Unhappy, in Husbandry,
Husbandry, in Tour
should cherry, a pear,
BRAMHA RED
BRAMHA RED
NETIC LODGE
STONES, Rare,
Attractive, those
Attractive, those
are carried by Qg.
GAMES. Love or
Business? You must
of genuine MYSTIC
and HIGHLY MAGNITI
HIGHLY MAGNITI LODEON
Amazing, Compelling,
LIVE LODEONS are
carried by G.
CITTUIT ORIental people a
LUCKY CHARM, one to prevent. Bad Luck,
and the other to attract
tract much Good Luck.
Prosperity. Special, only $1.27 for the two.
Post payman $1.97 and 160. postage on
delivery. Satisfaction or money refunded. You
can purchase genuine Mystic Brahman Ladodones are
ALIVE! Just what you want, for they are
them—POWERFUL, HIGHLIGHT
MAGNITI
YOUU YOU
A
Are You Able to Enjoy Life as You Should?
Can you eat everything you desire?
Is your appetite good? Does your stomach always feel in the heat, of comfort? Does your bowels move regular? Does your stomach well? Is it hard to eat in A-1 condition? If not, tune your system up. If you realize HER man or SHE man, you should refrain from any of these troubles: CONSTIPATION, BILLOWING, WOUNDING, GAS, INDIGATION, RHUMATISM, SKIN REPETition or PIMPLE, send to your doctor of HAIR, POUND. PLEASE! $15.00 send money with order. No C.O.D.
Ethiopian Medicine Co.
113 West 143rd Street
NEW YORK CITY
DR. KAPLAN
The Eyeight Specialist
RELIABLE AND REASONABLE
EYES EXAMINED FREE
631 LENOX AVENUE
NEW YORK
Operative Morton Hughes
FURNISHED room to let, private, call all
Km W, 130th St, West 19th St.
A. 130th St. 81 W—apartment 18; private
room to let; respectable people; man or
woman.
FURNISHED BOOBS—to let, small and
large; all improvements 68 W 131st St.
NEAT furnished rooms, large and small.
130th St. 177 W 131st St.
4. Call evening.
48 W 130th St, mostly furnished rooms,
respectable people only.
LARGE FURNISHED ROOM, reasonable $26.
W 114th street, apartment C-3. Thompson.
FURNISHED ROOM, private, for godmother.
(18th street, 8th avenue, apartment 8
(192d street).
ROOES to set, large and small durables
or builtin batteries reasonable prices. Call
ROOES for details.
FURNISHED rooms, $5 and $6 weekly, 280 West 119th St. Phone 8456 Monument, 4th floor, MCDONALD.
FURNHRBED ROOMS, single or double;
most recent 127;
last 127;
and other small, ally rooms; all modern
improv rooms; Cabinet 196; people; hom-
eowners; Cabinet 196.
LARGE basement room furnished. Large
Modern convenience. 8, 120th St.
W. 10th Ave.
WANTED—Respectable couple or single
phone and electricity, $23 St. Nicholas
phone and electricity, $32 St. Nicholas
ST-WEBT 4141st St. Apart 44; neatly fur-
nished. Phone Bradhurst 9061; call after 3 P. M.
LARGE. neatly furnished room, suitable for
couple or single person, with privileges;
e.g. private bath, desk, toilet, to 1 P. 3, M. 11 West 144th St., Apt.
(two flights front).
SALAL AND LARGE FURNISHED rooms to tel.
Government. 69 W. 123st street.
Reasonable.
FOR RENT
NEATLY PURNISHED room for single or
4 person. Room apt. 23. 43 West
149th street, New York City.
ST. NICHOLAS AVE.; respectable couple
single person; comfortable room; good
locality. Phone Monument. 0366.
TO LET-CLUB ROOM 'SUTABLE FOR
PLAYER PANO ON PREMIER. 200E
UNIVERSITY 4300 OR WHITE 200E
150TH STREET. ROOM 100E.
5-room apartment, all improvements; panel
walk; heat: heat. $40.00. 1602 Brook
St. 3 blocks west of 113t St.
station.
JEWELERS
ST. GEO. V. CORINALINI
JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES
DEVELOPING and PHOTO PRINTING
Views and Greeting Cards for Oralizations
DENTIST
1284 21th Avenue, corner 140th St. New
York, NY 10017 appointment. Telephones
1-800-745-3232.
INSPIRATION
So that she may develop race love and pride. There is no better pro-treatment than loved ones at holiday time.
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Therefore we are offering a special number of hires. Our bums is "Florence." Florence almost human, because it twenty-inch-long walks, talks, sleeps, has lovely long curls, pearly teeth, moving limbs, those stockings, pretty dressed and unbreakable.
We will ship this beauty, to you at once. Do not wait until Christmas to buy, but do it now and save money. Send money with either No C. (D) and we will ship promptly.
BLACK CAT EYE!
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Set into a Solid Sterling Silver Oriental Dragon Ring of fascinating design. Most unusual ring. Seven rules free. Sold under strict money - back guaranteed if not satisfied. If dissatisfied with other rings, etc. be sure to get this R L A C K CAT EYE Ring. Wear it five days. Send it back if you can do without it. Don't send a penny now! Pay only $2.69 on delivery. If you want the best, send ring measure to Absolutely Guaranteed. $2 Warren BC, Dept. $2
day. Remember. Absolutely Guaranteed.
THE VICTOR CO. 18 Warros Bc. Dept. 13
New York. N. Y.
Under Ground
TREASURES
HOW and WHERE
TO FIND THEM
A large collection of valuable items
in a variety of locations in
the United States.
MODEL CO.
022 688 0000 Glenn, MN
WEST AFRICA at the site of Natalia.
7 pages of information on a variety
of subjects. N.A. R.G.L. R.G.L. R.G.L.
Journal of the West African States
Journal of the West African States
Read to story. N.A. R.G.L. R.G.L.
Mongolian cross. Chicago, Ill.