The Negro World

HYGRADE WORLD A Newspaper Brokered Under the License of the Negro Board VOL. XXIIY. No. 47 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1828 PRICE: FIVE DENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN DENTS GREATER NEW YORK TEN DENTS NEAR GREATER AMERICA Negroes, Scattered Throughout World, Must Learn More of Each Other and Benefit by Co-operative Measures As promised, I have this week submitted, through another section of the Negro World, the program for our Sixth Annual International Convention of the Negro peoples of the world, to be held at Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I., from the 1st to the 31st of August, 1929. It is expected that every Negro in the world will lend his assistance to seeing that the convention of 1929 proves to be not only the greatest of its kind in the history of the world, but that its determinations shall be carried out by every unit of the race as a patriotic and loyal race duty. Paramount Question The program of the convention embodies all these questions that are paramount, an adjustment of which shall bring universal relief to Negroes everywhere. We have decided to stake the entire manhood of our race on the execution of the program outlined. We shall make a united effort to see that world changes are brought about so as to insure the future good and welfare of the black race. Time to Be Serious The time has come for the Negro to be serious in his effort of self-help, and now the opportunity offers itself for every man who is inclined to be serious to do his part so that our trials, woes and tribulations may become things of the past. This is a glorious privilege for us to take advantage of. There is nothing like proper organization, and now the Universal Negro Improvement Association offers the possibility of world organization that will effect those permanent changes that are necessary for the stabilization of our race. World Negroes Must Unite The Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies, South and Central America, Europe and Canada must now unite more than ever to foster and promote that co operation that is to benefit us in trade and general commercial activities The American Negroes must know more about the West Indian Negroes in the West Indies so as to learn of the possibilities that can be developed between them. The American and West Indian Negroes must also know more "A Serious Effort Must Be Made to Find Permanent Employment for Ourselves" All Must Line Up Solidly Behind Program Drawn Up for the Race-Great Issues Will Be Discussed at the Sixth International Convention Next 10 Years Should Usher In New Era of Prosperity for the Race-All Divisions, Chapters and Branches Are Urged to Become Financial Immediately about the English white man in the matter of commerce, industry and trade, and as the white people of the world know much about each other, and even about those peoples who are not related to them by blood, for the good and benefit of trade, so must the Negroes of the world develop a serious relationship that will redound to our universal economic good and well-being. No Use Crying It is no use crying about unemployment in America, the West Indies, South and Central America and elsewhere when no serious effort is made to find permanent employment for ourselves. It is for that reason that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has drawn up such a comprehensive program for the Negroes, as published elsewhere in the Negro World. It behooves every Negro, therefore, whether he be an American, West Indian or African, to fall solidly behind the program, without any prejudice of insularity or parochialism, for it is only by understanding that we are one people, but unfortunately scattered, that we will be able to build up a world solidity of thought and action that will make us indeed a free people and great race. If we unitedly carry out the program of our forthcoming International Convention, there is no reason why the next ten years will not bring a boom of prosperity to the entire Negro race. We can do it, we must do it, and, in fact, we shall do it for the good of ourselves and our children and posterity. Biggest Convention The International Convention of 1929 shall indeed be the biggest thing ever undertaken and executed by Negroes. The hosts to be discussed are those that are momentous in the life of the Nation. Holding the convention in of the race from which we have been divided in three hundred years of slavery, peonage and serfdom under which we have smarted in the Western World. The coming of the African delegates to the West Indies will also tend to cement that bond of family relationship that is to make Africa akin; that relationship that was destroyed by the viciousness of the slave trade. Excursion Ships We shall run several excursion ships from different points to convey the delegates and tourists and visitors to the convention. In another short while we shall make definite announcements in this respect. All Divisions Must Report I hereby beg to remind all divisions, chapters, branches and members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that their annual assessment tax must be paid during the month of January. All divisions, chapters and branches are urged to become financial immediately so as to be in good standing when the convention meets. There shall be no excuse for any division, chapter or branch not to be financial. Members should see to it that their officers make the regular monthly reports and read to them consecutively the acknowledgments of such reports. This is necessary, because we want a united organization. We want to carry out the program that we have before us, and this can only be done when everybody hews to the line. We are going to have a new era of changes and hopeful prosperity, but this can only be brought about by having the support of all those who profess the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I also beg to remind those of you who have been disposing of the petition to the League of Nations and the London speeches to make immediate returns for them. It is desired that we circulate twenty million copies of the petition to the League of Nations between now and August, next year. All those who may be able to dispose of copies in their communities can communicate with me at 76 King Street, Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be, Your Obedient Servant. Great Leader Offends Compatriots by Causing Sick Cow, Symbol of Hindu Motherhood, to Be Put Out of Misery—Popularity Said to Be Threatened—Young India Supports Him Lajpat Rai, Noted Progressive, Was Persecuted in India and Deported—Lived in United States as Exile and Created Stir by His Speeches and Writings India has sent out two news items recently which reveal, in a remarkable degree, her strange and contradictory character, Mahatma Gandhi, the Nationalist leader of India, has killed a cow, Lajpat Rai, the "Lion of Punjab" and the leader of the Nationalist Party in the Legislative Assembly, has died of heart failure. Mother India mourns more deeply the death of her cow than that of her distinguished leader. For the death of Lajpat Rai has taken from her only a great national figure; while the death of the cow has deprived her of a great national deity. To the orthodox Hindu mother, the cow is a symbol of all Hindu motherhood. She provides milk, and more cows, who provide more milk and so on. For this she is both loved and venerated. The Mahatma Gandhi, who is more or less the spiritual Messiah of the Hindus, caused a painfully sick cow to be painlessly put out of her misery. For this, his computator have rised up against him almost in a body, and have accused him, not only of murder, but of decide, of God-haiting. The Mahatma has put up a brave defense, but it seems that his popularity is threatened. Lajpat Lajpat Rai was a great and progressive thinker and popular cutta, which launched the celebrated Until his death he was the outstanding figure in the Indian Legislative Assembly. A man who had repeatedly suffered imprisonment and label for his convictions, he had long been a stanch supporter of the idea of a nationalist India and had persistently advocated a nationalist agenda. He first achieved prominence as the Sikh leader of the uprisings in the Punjab in 1907. His part in that rebellion brought him a six months' fall sentence. After serving it he was called and deported. For years he roamed about the world, and when the great war came he made his home in New York, when he won the Nobel Prize and part in the progressive political theater of the nation. His speeches and writings in this country, in which we favored home rule for India, will be recalled by many. He was widely considered for criticizing England when he brought up the question of all he remained gentle and prudent; always maintaining his opposition to violence and bloodshed, even in his country's cause. But his criticisms pierced and when he issued a pamphlet called "An Open Letter to Lloyd George," who was then Prime Minister, he was accused of being pressured to suppose because of pressure from the British Government. Lajpat Kai wrote English fluently and with ease. He had several books published here, during and after his residence. To his immense regret, they were all prohibited from being distributed in India, since the British Government looked upon them as seductions. His first American book, "Writing," wrote a biography and history of the nationalist movement in his country. The second, "England's Debt to India" (1428), was an historical narrative of British insular policy in India. It dealt with the situation of the question, whereas his last book, had discussed the political angle. One of the statements in the second work says: "From her own standpoint, England has not proved, an unmixed blessing to India, and from ours she has not proved an unmixed curse. She has taught us the principles of life. She has proved an art of life. She has proved to us the value of the power she directs not bestow." B. W. Huebsch of New York, his publisher, said, when questioned as to Japat Rai, that he was as kind and gentle as a child, like many great men of world prominence and publ energy. Mr. Huebsch, said he had received a letter from Rai only two weeks ago, and that some copies of "Young Indie" were reprinted in London recently and distributed free to each member of the British Parliament with the hope of interesting them in the Hindu cause. In an interview with Joyce Kilmer in 1916, shortly before the young poet lost his life in the Great War, Lajpat Rai told how he had been selected and sent to prison in Burma. For six months he had been held there without a trial and without the nature of a prison sentence, but he told Kilmer that India was on the verge of a great tenascence in philosophy, religion and literature, science, and the arts. He cited Rose, the renowned botanist, and Tangue, winner of a Nobel Prize for literature, as instances of this. He said that there was a tremendous revival of national consciousness taking place in India, comparable to the neo-Celtic revival which-produced Yeats and Sylve in Ireland and James Joyce in England. To the Hindus, as a vice, was inferior to none. Lajpat Rai, in addition to having been a banker, statesman, and distinguished lawyer, was pioneer of the Chief Court, Punjab; director of the Punjab National Bank, Ltd. Lajpat Rai was a member of the multi-venue and institutional Vice president of D. A. V. C. Colony, Lahore Secretary, Bengal-Barhupur Commission, Lahore; Secretary, Mimsa Orphanage; Lahore; Piyawat of Ayur and Lajpat Rai member Asian Society, Lahore; member of the National Bank of India, Lahore. In 1929 he held the position of commissioner of the cutta, which launched the celebrated non-co-operation program. His death comes at a critical moment in India's history. For Gandhi's humanitarianism in killing a sick cow may bring about serious disturbances in which the need of Lajpat Rai, the peaceful and far-scoring mediator, may well be felt. Gandhi, the preacher of non-violence, is himself accused of violence in taking the life of an innocent cow "a fellow-creature. He is criticised for not brushing about the self-rush which he had, promised the preacher. The Hindus, according to Saint Murkett, worship cows; the Musulmūnians eat them, which is looked upon by the Hindus as nothing less than theophagy. Young India and the Musulmūnians are with Gandhi in this issue. Whether or not that will cement the bond between them and the orthodox Hindus, of whom Gandhi is the leader, no one knows. Marykaud Commission Advocates Repeal of "Jim-Crow" Car Law The Maryland Intermediate Commission in its report to the legislature next month will advocate the repeal of the State Jim-Glow car law. Agreement upon this as one item in its report was effected at the offices of U. S. Judges Mary Super in the postmaster, Monday. The report urge equal pay for colored and white county teachers doing the same work and State appropriation for a school for feeble-minded children.* The legislature's adoption of the teachers' equal pay plant involves a change in the minimum pay law, striking out the word "white" where it refers to white teachers and repealing the special section applying to colored teachers only. James Stewart, Sallisbury, declared an understood theta to equal pay to the fact that colored teachers were not expected to do the same work as whites with the same efficiency. State Superintendent of Schools 'Albert Cook replied that legally and actually colored teachers were doing the same work and some of the best instruction in the State is being done in colored schools. British to Take Women From Afghan War Zone PESHAWAR, India, Dec. 22—Fighting was going on today in the vicinity of Kabul, capital of Afghanistan. It is believed the rebels were repulsed. Communications, were restored this afternoon between this city and the British location just outside Kabul, which apparently had been within the splice of military operations during the last few days. All is quiet in Dakka City, but Jalabah will still closely locked. The disorders in the vicinity of the capital have prevented the relief of Jalabah. The army at Kabul brought their sacred body the Grassh萨ib, here today for safe keeping. At New Delhi today it was said that the Afghan Government had agreed to the removal of all British and Indian women and children from the Kabul location tomorrow by the British Air Force. MANITA, Dec. 21—Represent a just reaching knight of a violent earthquake in Guatemala, on the island of Mindanao, at 7:30 p.m. in Reynolds, several are await to be dead and an undetermined number injured. The attack was confirmed by the provincial authorities, the hospital and救援队. First started in several buildings, but the救援 was prevented. The design of the facility is coordinated by the following: Nationalist Government Considering Appointment of Mina Chiang Kai-shek — A Break with Age-Old Traditions in Modern China Shanghai, Dec. 15. — The United Press was informed by reliable Chinese officials today that the Nationalist government is considering the appointment of Madame Chang Kai-shek to the post of Mayor of Nanking. Interviewed by the United Press here, Madame Chang, who was educated in an American college and speaks faultless English, would not ammire the report. She said, however, that an appointment should be if the post were offered her. The Empress Dowager Tau Hsi, from her exalted place in the Chinese Valhalla where all imperial figures who "mount the dragon" go, must look down with grim satisfaction on events in China today. The Empress Dowager's assumption of the dragon throne is a common one, which frowned at women daring to meddle in affairs of state. Only one woman had done that before, and her name had been executed in tradition. But this Qionen Elizabeth of China defied them all and ruled the empire with the visor of man, although she wrecked it on the folly of the Boxer uprising. Nowadays the tradition suppressing feminine activity is shot through and through with daring emergencies of Chinese women. Women are, soldiers, doctors, nurses, bankers, newspaper editors, business heads, politicians and aviators, as the Chinese struggle for emancipation. Tremendous social changes have taken place in the last decade, having the myth of women as China's leaders and China's political principle of equality between the sexes has been written into the law of the land, shattering centuries of custom, and one Chinese woman dared face the course in spite of tradition and plead for her liver of lowly class with whom she had eloped. Woman Beats Thuge An anomaly aspect of modernization was seen when Chinese thugs, in Chapel made the mistake of attacking Miss Liao Ying-tiao, former an instructor in physical culture in New York. The attempts to take her purse, advises her today said. They were five in number and here's what happened: One man, Van Tsoo-lay, was knocked unconscious. A second man, Chant Yun-chen, received a fractured jaw. One man escaped. The remaining two were dragged to the nearest police station by Miss Liao, while the two injured, meh, were carried to the same place by onlookers. Miss Liao used only her arms and dots in the tray. Portugal Encouraging Emigration to A recent dispait from Lishon states that a vincorous movement has been begun to divert Portuguese emigrants from Brazil to Africa. One phase of this campaign has been concerned with conscripts, who are forced to discharge Portuguese colonies in Africa, evidently in the hope that their presence there will attract considerable numbers of their countrymen. In addition, military orders have been sent to many officials, urging them to carry, on systematic prompals in the effort to prove that emigrants who go to South America must induce all manner of sufferings and privations. The conscripts will be offered all possible facilities by the Portuguese Government. Summary Executions Abolished in Mexico MEXICO CITY, Dec. 25 — President Emilio Porte Gill issued an order today for the abolition of summary executions. He announced that respect for human life would be strictly enforced and that even persons apprehended in open rebellion against the government would not be put to death summarily, but turned over to the authorities for formal trial. These instructions of the Provisional President were given to the War Department, which immediately instructed the military commanders through out the country in accordance with the order. President Porte Gill told the War Department that he was resolved to initiate a campaign of increased morality and respect for human life and that in no case nor in any circumstances would any one be considered authorized to exceed the order. Herefore it has been the practice of military commanders to execute robber leaders or insurgents after a drumhead court-martial Motor Party of Four Found Mad in Dewart Lost in the desert for two years, found, or wander, dear more than friend forrest to mines by our own mountain party—"The Fool"—and started on a one-day motor trip from Oklahoma City to dugouts. The party that the crowd and host their motor friends found was a small, old wooden shed and wooded area with many animals. NEW YEAR GREETINGS SAMOAN REBEL CHIPS SHY AT THE KINGSHIP New Zealand's Banishment and Imprisonment of Tamasese Deter Claimants to "Throne" **APLA**, British Samoa, Dec. 25—The Kingship of Tamasos, deported chief of the Samoans, was still vacant today. No tribal chief has aspired to the leadership of the Samoa. League, which for more than two years Tamasos had stirred to disobedience of the laws and regulations of the New Zealand administration of—Western (British) Samoa. **Landship responsibilities** of the element opposed to the government and the legal, risks, including deportation, have deterred any one from laying claim to the kingship. Tamasos, who arrived in New Zealand, will begin a six, months' sentence for refusal to pay taxes, is said to have lost eight among his followers. He is declared to have shown such poor spirit when he was arrested on November 27 that he lost their support. Each of three other chiefs, arrested last week for continuance of the Samao League's policy of passive resistance and non-payment of taxes, was sentenced to three months in prison for contempt of court. One, Wifu Giyaw, was sentenced to six months in addition, because he resisted arrest. The long agitation of the Samao League, called the Mau, included protests against the restricted participation of their chiefs in the administration of Samoa by New Zealand, the enforcement of liquor prohibition and the regulation of native trade in copra, although such regulation was assorted to be for their protection. White Millionaire Makes Rich Bequest To Negro Institution LOUISVILLE, Ky.-Judge Matthew O'Deeery, who died here last week, left to the Little Sisters of the Poor, a colored Catholic institution, $800,000 and a like-sum to the Good Shepherd, where white and colored are cared for. The following very interesting clause was found in his will: All of the rest of the said residue of my life, personal, lethal and devise in equal parts to the Little Sisters of the Poor, Tooth and Magazine, (or Home for the Aged and Poor, as it is called) and to the Sisters of Good Shepherd, with request which I know they will comply with, and I know they will remember me in their prayers. I regard the two institutions named in this clause as the very trust and noblest of charitable institutions. They make no distinction between the poor and the needy, and prescribe this, and especially appreciate the fact that poor colored people for whom I have and a sincere regard, receive the same consideration from these good sisters which they extend to the white race." Health Lessons of Panama Applied to African Project DAKAR, French Africa...the lessons of health control learned during the construction of the Panama Canal have been applied with extraordinary effect on the big undertakings now been carried out in this colony. The workers in the Ivory Coast during the first quarter of 1928, and only 53 in nine months out of 5,000. AFGHAN REBELLION ZIQNIST CONGRESS SAID TO BE DYING MEETS IN EUROPE City, City, December 18. The subject to be requested is. *Resolved, That State Prisoner Carl Beehlmanage, Harvard Institute, the affirmative, with Howard detecting the secret case of the question.* The speakers for the affirmative are Henry M. Fox and Tohlea E. Fairbanks members of the Harvard Liberal Club. The Howard speakers are Robert E. Danridge and Robert A. Burrell. The latter combination met Northwestern University last year in debate at Washington. The debate is to be held in the Civic Club, 18 West 10th street, New York City. When Howard University has had the honor to engage in a debate with Harvard, Lincoln University has met Harvard during the past two years, debating last year at Cambridge. The forensic schedule of Howard University for the school year includes a triangular debate composed of Lincoln, Union and Howard Universities, Atlanta, Florida and Howard, and Atlanta University and Howard. The New York debate marks the first appearance of a. Howard team under the new coach, Mortimer Weaver, memoirist and author of *English*. Mr. Weaver, a native of Washington and a graduate of Dunbar High School, having been active in London, Legation Insists West- ernization Is Not Cause of Revolt Against Amanullah MOSCOW, Dec. 20—Afghan insurgents, coming from the direction of Jalalahad, failed in an attack on Kabul at 11 p. m. yesterday, Leond Stark, Soviet Ambassador to Afghanistan, informed the Foreign Office by wireless today. The radio station at Tashkent, Asiatic Russia, reported that the circuit to Kabul was repaired at 3 a.m. today, after a break of three days in the communications with the Afghan capital. LONDON, Dec. 20—The situation in Afghanistan, where an insurrection has been under way for several days, was "much easier" on latest advices from country, the Afghan Legation here said. The Logation said the rebellion was due to certain passport laws which affected the Shinwari and Kekugyana tribes, denying that the tribes revolted against King Ananullah's efforts to westernize the country. Kabul, the capital, was quiet after small posts nearby were attacked Saturday by 400 highway robbers led by Bataşa Sahra, the Legation said. Hawaii May Make Paper Pulp From Sugar Plantation Waste HONOLULU, Dec. 6.—Manufacture of paper pulp on a large scale from the bagasse refract of the various sugar plantations of the territory may become the newest industry of the Hawaiian Islands. A committee of the Hawaiian Sugar Players' Association believes such a project would be successful and has asked for the appointment of a member of the matter. It was pointed out that the paper mulch factory now in existence at Olan, Hawaii, would be suitable for paper pulp experimental work after a few alterations had been made. winning a Phi Beta Kappa, Kwr. M. Weaver, was also elected to Delta Phi Beta (familiy society). After completing his college work at A. A. have he studied for his Masters degree at Harvard University and for the past two years has been instructor A. A. & T. Collins, Greenbush, N. C., where for two consecutive years he team held the Tri-State Championship, composed of Virginia, North and South Carolina. The English Department is emphasizing courses in argumentation for the wwth course in the foreign forensic training and to stimulate interest in intercollegiate debate. Library for Fisk One of the finest library buildings in the country will begin to go up on the Fisk University campus this spring because of the gift of $400,000 to the University from the General Education and Will grant was made for building and its endowment and the division for the two purposes will be in about equal proportions. The most unusual feature of the gift is that it is made outright with no requirement that Fisk raise an equivalent sum. One of the most attractive features of the gift is the collection room on the second floor. Collections for all branches of Negro art will be provided. Constitution Adopted by Zionist General Council — Provisions Not Made Public BERLIN, Dec. 26. — The sixteenth Zionist Congress, the legislative body of the Zionist movement, will be called into session on July 25, 1929, according to a decision made today by the Zionist General Council in session here. The congress will be held in one of the principal European cities, which will be chosen later by the Zionist Executive of London in co-operation with the chairman of the general council. The council, after prolonged discussion, adopted a project for a constitution for the enlarged Jewish Agency, which is soon to be formed by Zionists and non-Zionists to advise the mandatory power and the government of Palestine concerning matters affecting the establishment of the Jewish National Home in Palestine. The provisions of the constitution were not made public. The Rev. Dr. Stephen S. Wise of New York started a heated discussion when he objected to granting to non-Zionist the right of vote by proxy in the contemplated Jewish Agency, as was demanded in a resolution adopted at the non-Zionist conference held in New York in October. Dr. Yale Rosehill, member of the Zionist Executive, reported that the committee had completed arrangement for transferring from Vienna to Palestine, for reburial, the body of Dr. Theodor Herzl, founder of the Zionist movement. Win Fight Against Separate Libraries In Charleston, W. Va. CHARLESTON, W. V., Dec. 6. A significant light against murders was decided in favor of the Race residents of this city Tuesday, when the State Supreme Court ruled that the Colored American citizens have right to equal privileges with whites in using the Charleston public library. The Court ruled principally through the action of persons connected with the city's colored schools and the West Virginia Collegiate Institute. The pupils and students of the schools had been denied right to use the facilities of the main library, which they needed in the pursuit of their studies. The decision of the Supreme Court revered the ruling of the Kanaanah County Circuit Court. The action was brought against the Charleston Board of Education, which quashed the action on the ground that the board was within its right in providing separate libraries for Colored readers and whites. Turks Uncover Mystery Plot; Generals Among 150 Seized CONSTANTINOPLE, Dec. 29. — A plot against the government has been discovered by the authorities, although nothing has been published about it yet by the Constantinople press. According to the latest information, the arrears have been made in Brussels and a number in Constantinople. Some of the arrears have been paid to the army of the French, Belgian and Dutch forces. Some of the arrears have been paid to the German forces. The English information is received from the authorities of the Imperial army, and the arrears must be addressed to the authorities of the Imperial army. Motorship is, accomplishing in China, Turkey and Italy, in a few years what Kasteforto has required centuries—the building up and enforcement of new languages Turkey, in particular, is going to school all over again and everywhere, on the streets and trains Turkei are poring over the primer decreed* by President Mustafa Kemal Paşa, who believes that adherence to the ancient Arabic script and type has had a retarding influence upon the country. Everywhere the new primers are being sold by newsboys, newsdealers and in bookstores. The Latin alphabet, with the equivalent of each letter in the Arabic script, also is being displayed every corner of homes on almost every corner. Signs on the bookstores are being changed to Latin characters, while the newspapers gradually are printing the news in the new type. "Schools have sprung up in every village," says Miss Adelaide McNamara, Director of Exhibits in the New York City Department of Health, who recently returned from touring Europe, "and I was amazed to note the progress being made in Turkey. Not many years ago when I was there less than 10 percent of the population was literate, but now every one you meet is reading and the majority of them reading the new primer. Newspapers Help "Every day the newspapers print the picture of some familiar object with the help of a computer," she adds, and the new satin objections. In this way the entire population is gradually being taught the new alphabet. One of the most striking things I noticed was that the traveler on the railroads for the first time can read the names of the stations she passes. "There seems, too, to be an intense desire on the part of the whole population to modernize itself. Constantinople and Angora seem simply to sceet with students, but the majority of those have their noses buried in the Latin characters. As for as I could judge in my tour through Turkey there were very few who are holding out against the Europeanization of the country. Muntasha Kemal seems to have won the whole country over to his point of view, and, at any rate, he is forcing the country to enlighten itself, iff the present desire for education and child in Turkey will be able to read and write, something many countries cannot beat." The new Latin alphabet is not only to come into current use, but the Constantinople dialect is to become the criterion for Turkish pronunciation, according to Miss Elizabeth MacCullum, who is in charge of the Near East Division of the Foreign Policy Association. Miss MacCullum thinks the average Turk is sure to feel a relief at seeing the exact phonetic value as pictured by the new Latinized alphabet. Gives New Sounds "The Turkish primer, or, alphabet, which President Kemal has sought to enforce on the Turkish nation," says Miss Elizabeth MacCullum, characterizes, "imposed a number of characters whose phonetic values are borrowed mostly from the French and Hungarian alphabets, together with a few conventional 'characters adopted from the system in use among international Orientalists. "A striking feature of the Turkish language, when transcribed into Latin characters, is the new phonetic values which lay hidden behind the garb of Arabic letters. It should be borne in mind that, whereas the Turks are a Turanian people and belong to the Mongolian race, that the Arabs are Semites. When the Turks come in contact with the Arabs and absorbed their culture, customs and political heritage, they are mongolized, religion and wrote their own language and spoken by actors. But the two languages, Turkish being Turunian and Arabic Semite, are incompatible linguistically. Hence a marked difficulty arose. "This difficulty lay mainly in that the Arabic, language quite infrequently fails to produce the exact sounds of the Turkish vocabules. So that a number of Arabic letters have had to acquire a new pronunciation. For instance, the word Turk itself may be transcribed into English thus: T. as in English; U. as in fluke; R. as in English. K. as in English. According to Arabic phonology it should, be pronounced Toork. But the Turks pronounce it Teurk, the U. as the French pronounce it, thus creating a new sound to the Arabic U. or Waw, as the letter is called." Persian Statuettes Uncovered in Egypt CAIRO, Egypt, Dec. 28. -The official Kyptian antiquities department announced today discoveries of Assyrian relief in a pit near the pyramid of Pepi the Second in the Bahrain. The relief included statuettes of important male and female gods of Assyrian culture. It is housed in Bahrain. NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night, December 23. In spite of the absence from the city of both Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, and Hon. Mme. M. L. T. De Mena-Ebimber, International Organizer, who were away on visits to distant divisions, the meeting tonight was an unqualified success; the temper of the people being reflected in the manner in which they received the entertaining addresses delivered by the various speakers. The speech-making was preceded by an excellent concert program. Towards the close of the meeting a letter of instructions from the Hon. Marcus Garvey to the division was read by Miss Ethel Collins, the reading being punctuated by applause. A TIMELY SUGGESTION THE SPEECHES The speakers of the evening were Mr. J. E. Samuel, M. S. Potts, Mr. J. D. Brooks, Miss Ethel Collins, and Mr. J. A. Smith, while the Chairman, Mrs. L. McCartney, Lady Vice-President, wound up with a brief plea for sincerity. Unfaltering Loyalty Mr. Samuel dwell on the need for a firm adherence to the principles of the Constitution, and the loyalty to the great Leader, who, like Mahatma Gandhi, and other leaders of international fame, had dared much and endured much for the cause. Redemption of Self Mr. Pettitt stressed that it was depletion that Marcus Garvey was seeking to teach Negroes, and there were many of which which the Negro could redeem himself. The Power of Organization Mr. Brooks' touched on the power of organization, and expressed the hope that 1929 would see a more whole-hearted and sincere co-operation than the past year had witnessed. The Paris of Today Mr. J. A. Smith pursued the even tenor of his way, as he counseled Negro not to be concerned much with the visit of the wise men from the East, an incident 1900 years and more old, but rather with preparing themselves to put an end to the Jim-crowsmail and segregation and discrimination and the injustices which they had to suffer throughout the world—East, West, North and South. MISS COLLINS SPEAKS Miss Ethel Collins, Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, opens the following: Christmas is a state of mind which man has tried to attach to a special day on the calendar. This day is celebrated in commemoration of the birth of Christ. The spirit of Christmas is the spirit of Christ love. Cards, toys, gifts, trees and foaming are also some of the expressions through the hearts of mankind to each other. A Christmas gift should be backed by love. Though your gift be but a card or a very inexpensive article, it becomes a rich and glorious treat when you have put the Christlike love into it. Still Exploiting Tonight we and ourselves almost on the eve of the Christmas season of 1923, and so our thoughts go back more than nineteen hundred years. We hear the shout, "Hosanna in the Highest, blessed is He that cometh in the Name of the Lord." With all the preparation the human race has made, to welcome into the world the Christ Who is to redeem us, we find ourselves still in confusion, still fighting, still exploiting, still merciless in our onslaught one upon the other. But on this Christmas eve may we not all members and brothers of the great human family, forget bur, differences and in one glorious charira, sings "Peace on Earth, good will to Men." Nothing To Be Gained What will we gain fighting the battle of man against man? When we consider the Brotherhood of Man and the Fatherhood of God, and that this Child of our own flesh, yet spirit of the Great Creator has been sent to link us nearer to our common Father, will we not admit of the reason, that there should be very little differences between us. Was not this Child, Jesus, sent into this world to teach us the new life, the life of love, of charity, and mercy? Instead of planning a career of sin and of impediment to the program of the Universal Negro Improvement association and to each other, let us lift our thoughts to the grand and noble Father who gave to us this day His Royal Son, Whom He has made our brother, and ask Him to give us the true Christmas Spirit of the first Christmas morn. As with the angels' let us sing, "Hall the New Born King, the Prince of Peace." Thoughts of the Motherland As sora, and daughters of Afrikan, we on concentrate our minds and thoughts on our Motherland, and pray for its redemption. It was that land that sheltered the Blessed Redeemer, when wicked men sought to take His life; and in the same manner wild, wicked men seek the lives of Negroes today, and burn, torch and kill them, because they have not the strength that makes incite mighty. But wily the Almighty Power of God and determination, and with guidance and mercy, we feel that one day Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hand to God for freedom and for liberty. We are strengthened in this hope, for to the Negro peoples of the world has come a leader in the person (Continued on page 6) whole were made public yesterday. Women produced from the public over a half century of the oldest women that lived number of women. For information in those places jumped from 255,518 in 1838 to 187,549 in 1821. The survey also brings out the fact that while such arrests showed a steady and marked decline over a period of years before Prohibition, dropping more than 30 per cent from 1814, since the passing of the amendment, the number has increased every year. The report of the league, whose an- nounced aim is "the restoration of temperance," declares that the "Volkred act has failed utterly to do what it was intended to do; namely, promote temperance and sobriety;" that it can never hope to accomplish its purpose, and advocates the establishment of a restrictive system of liquor selling as the way to bring about the greatest de- gree of temperance. BOSTON, Mass., Dec. 21 (CNN) — On returning from a trip to Africa, C. W. Williams, clerk in the Boston Juvenile Court, further substantiated reports, coming out of the Belgian Congo of savage brutalities against the natives. Williams declared that the 10,000 white agents of Imperialism, who rule the 15,000 Negroes there, are exercising extreme measures of terrorism in the effort to cow the natives and prevent the pazing of Nordic power and influence. Policemen are driven to forced labor with unpadded iron collars and chains about their necks and are goaded and beaten to their tasks with rhinoceros-hide whip. These workers are forced to work twelve and fifteen hours a day under a blazing sun, with no respite whatsoever. Any semblance of organization, political or otherwise, if promptly broken up, so scared is the/ the Belgian Government of a revolt. In spite of all these repressive measures, the Belgian Congress has been the scene of several force revolts in the past, and it is not unlikely that the present savage repression will prepare the way for another and more united revolt, which will end in throwing the Belgian slave-drivers. 30 Dinosaur Skeletons Are Unearthed in Asia BERLIN, Dec. 20.—The skeletons of thirty-four well-known dinosaurs of the Jurassic period and three newly born bales of this prehistoric species of reptile were discovered in Asia by the Sven Hedin expedition during the last trip into the country south of Santal. The Swedish explorer wired to the Berlir Tangtail that he considered it one of his most valuable finds, and that it was doubly important because it was the first time dinosaurs from the age had been found in Aedn. Professor Yuan, a Chinese geologist with the Hedin expedition, conducted the group which explored the regions north of Tengchan. Between Sept. 11 and Oct. 22 they made a valuable collection south of Santal, about eighty-miles from Urumtsch. The three baby reptiles had just left the signs and were lying close to their mother, the excavation showed. They measured two feet in length. Sir Sven Anders Hedin says the discoveries throw great light on the geological development of the Asiatic continent millions of years ago. Birmingham Prohibits "Uncle Tom's Cabin" BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Dec. 21 (CNN) —This city, in a state which has hundreds of lynchings and, whipping to its credit, so many that last year $8 were recorded in one county alone, has barred the showing of "Ungle Tom's Cabin" in movie form. The ruling class of business men and white planters fear that it would encourage rebellions on the part of the innumerable Negro workers held in peonage and serfdom in this State. The legal excuse given is that "it might excite hatred." Unrest in Syria JERUSALEM, Dec. 21 (CNS) — A widespread revolt is expected to embroil tribes in Trans-Jordan because of unrest in Arabia, where more and more tribes are getting out of control of Ibn Saud, Sultan of Nedd. The Emir Abdullah, ruler of Trans-Jordan, is at the same time, mobilizing for an attack on Ibn Saud, but is relying mainly on British planes and armored cars. NOTICE 500 LEGIONS FOR 1929 Loyalty Marin the Good Man Military training every Sunday at 10, 12 and 1pm during nights at 9 at LIMBERT'S HALL 1000 Beaconside Mile, Stratton, Kent for sale at Saint James's Church Limbert Street LIMBERT'S HALL LIMBERT'S HALL Harlem Tenement Crowding is Witnessed on Both of Central New York County Grounds Exodus to Suburbs Suggested With housing congestion slowly growing up anew, in one section of Manhattan, and the threat of overcongestion present even in certain suburbs. New York still finds itself facing a problem which dates back 100 years in the city's history. An account of New York's-overcrowded housing conditions, their causes and effects, the influence which promote the growth, gives a report on the population of the area within fifty miles of Manhattan, published today by the Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs. "The city has never been strong enough," the report declares, "to abolish any appreciable 'quantum' of the tenements that have been recognised as unsanitary and demoralising to the population. In this matter prevention was needed. Curative measures are well-wish useless, so very, very slowly do they operate. Hol. decade by decade, the evil conditions, have spread continually, and throughout nearly a century, the ever-increasing immigrant population has been made to habituate itself to unpartheid overcrowding. "Despite the relief of congestion in certain quarters the absence of regulation of the type of building going on in the suburbs is leading to the possibility of serious over-congestion there. In the Niger district of Harlem overcrowding is increasing and parts of Harlem are beginning to be crowded as some of the worst districts in the lower east side." "Since the war... there has been a heavy influx of colored people from the South. The Negro quarters of Harlem have been filling up and pushing out their boundaries, much as the foreign quarters on the lower east side were doing twenty to forty years ago. In similar fashion, living conditions in these quarters have been getting very bad. Buildings are deteriorating; property values are depressed. Once more a new racial element, which lucks experience of city life, which has not achieved a healthful adjustment to the New York environment, and which concentrates itself an does every allon quantity that is poured into an non-associating medium, is being exploited by forces with, which it is still too weak and too ignorant to cope. New slum districts are consequently beginning to appear. The dismal fact about modern New York is not so much that many single blocks are heavily crowded but that such large tenement districts in all the boroughs are unrelieved by open spaces within their borders, and are far removed from recreational opportunities. They are congested; residence areas because they contain nothing but buildings, street trifle and crowds of people. They are, in short, overbuilt. Unfortunately, the social evil created by these overbuilt areas increases with the extension of the overbuilding, even though the density per block may not rise or may actually decline. As cities grow larger, it appears inevitable that their connected areas increase in size, unless there be a determined policy to remove the evil that exist or to prevent their recurrence. A wily directed movement from the crowded districts to the microwaved suburbs is one of the chief remedies for congestion, the report indicates. There are, however, influences which are impeding such movement. "The cost of land, the cost of building materials and the relatively higher wages in the building then in other trades," the report declares, "have impaired development. Many heads of families who would like to have suburban dwellings are prevented from do so by the large capital sum which they would have to invest or borrow in order to build a home." A NEGRO PROBLEM AT-HOME (From The New York Times) Mr. Owen Lovely, of the Children's Aid Society, in an address a few nights ago, called attention to the situation of children in the Negro sections of Harlem which "in many respects is tragic." There is notorious overcrowding and the buildings are in "an unappealable condition." The recreational facilities for children are but 15 per cent of what are needed. There has been a conspicuous development of poolrooms, night clubs and cabarets, but playgrounds and boys' clubs lag far behind. In one Harlem district recently surveyed, 95 per cent of the boys under 15 years of age were on the streets after 7 o'clock in the evening. A permanent committee has recently been appointed by the Welfare Council, so critical has the situation become. It will plan a unified social welfare program for these and other sections where the colored population is extensive, with a view to helping in ameliorating the conditions, due in large measure to the rapid increase in grass where expansion is always restricted, with consequent competition. Colony families are found in great numbers who are compelled by low wages and the high cost of doing business to live in quarters where a normal house life is not possible. To this purpose every effort is made of the county authorities to ensure adequate housing for the poor. FINDS IN EGYPT TELL OF EARLY FEMINIST Museum Party Digs Up Traces of King's Daughter Who Usurped Throne An Egyptian woman, who usurped a throne several millennia ago and thereby incurred the detention of her son-in-law has given archology something to puzzle about and possibly something for which to be grateful. This state of affairs is described in an account which the Metropolitan Museum of Art has just given out of the activities of its Egyptian expedition during the 1927-1928 season. The woman whose determination to have a career kept the rightful heir to Egyptian sovereignty from the throne until her death was Queen Hat-shepau, daughter of King Thutmose L. She was the stepmother as well as the widow of Thutmose H., and not only the stepmother and nunt but the mother-in-law as well of Thutmose HI through the marriage later with her daughter Neru-Re. When King Thut-mosse III died, about 1501 B.C. he *placed* his name upon the throne of Egypt by his little-son, Thut-mosse III, and the reckony was entrusted to his widow, Queen Hatshepaut, a woman of informable character, with an ambitious following among the Theban courtiers. So agreeable did she find the occupation of governing that instead of surrendering the regency when Thut-mosse III came of age, she used the titles of the tithes of her land. She assumed a position equal to, or even above, that of her heri white warl. To bolster up her new pretensions the contended she had been declared heir to the kingdom during the lifetime of her father, Thutmose I, and immediately, set, about, the task of building a temple at Dörf of Babur where she and her father were to be worshiped together, and where her rights to the throne would be receded to imperishable stone. For at least twelve years she was ruler of Egypt, but when she died in 1779 C. Thutmose III sent homo-screwerm to the temple with instructions to leave nothing which might recall the memory of his mother-in-law. The wrecking war well done. The temple, itself might not be destroyed because it was defended to the god Amun, but Hat-sheppeu's name and portrait were obliterated from all the walls, and her statues were hurled down and taken away bodily, for destruction, and burial in every convenient waste, space and hollow outside the sacred precincts. Three millennia, and long old centuries passed. Then the Egyptian expedition of the Metropolitan Museum deduced that the environs of Bint-eshapet's temple would be a profitable place to dig to gather, material, on colossal temple sculpture which is lacking in the museum's collection. The expedition set to work on the site of an ancient quarry. Statues and sphinxes are found at the bottom of the quarry. Broken an artifact are the mutilation and the burial of the statues. They are actually worked for their preservation" says H. E. Winlock, director of the expedition. He says the statues were not more than five years old at the time of their burial. "We are able, therefore," he continues, "to appreciate exactly what the Egyptian felt was the proper function of color in statuary. We see common limestone and sandstone completely painted so that nowhere is the ma- FRANCE N. FINSTON Box 47, Hamilton Grange P. G. NEW YORK CITY WITH THE NEW COMPACT, THE NEW COMPACT makes your dreams begin to slow down, when you not call and played out before time, when the Confidence of Youth is gone, Courage, so ambition, Potent- line, so courage, so ambition, fired too soon, nervous to start, quickly exhausted. Potentine is the NEW compound! Rundown men and tired women for a quick Come-back order the gasoline double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have used before, man and woman, is after. Do develop a real improvement! Get your share of the youthful joys of life that makes everybody happy! terial leaf viable. We see the hard-marble-like limestone and the black and red granites valued for their own natural textures and colors, with paint applied only sparingly and then only to emphasize certain features. Sometimes only the eyes were accented with the idea of fixing the expression of the faces. In another case not only were the eyes painted but the hand of the headchiefchief was picked out in golden yellow. In still another case the eyes, the beard and the entire headchiefchief were brilliantly colored, while the body was left in the rich gold. So far did Queen Hat-angut go in her determination to play a masculine role in state affairs that she had herself portrayed sculpturally with beard and vire features. Some time will be required to piece together all the broken statues that have been found near the temple, Mr. Winlock states. Greek Letter Fraternities To Meet in Philadelphia The Alpha, Phi Alpha Fraternity, which is recognized by the oldest fraternity among one group, chose as their meeting place for the year 1928, the *City of Brotherly Love*, thereby accepting the invitation extended them by Rho, and Psi, the two chapters of the general organization located in Philadelphia. Almost from the time of the close of the last convention the committee of the entertaining chapters have been at work squaring up paints to make preparations for what is regarded as the most significant convention of Alpha Phi Alpha. Each year the conventions of Alpham Phil Alpha have brought to the force the importance of many of the problems affecting both undergraduate as well as graduate life, and with the constant growth of the fraternity it has been necessary to give very definite attention to those problems. Siblingship of undergraduation belonging to the fraternity and means of raising the standard of scholarship for all chapters will be discussed as well as problems that come with the establishment of chapter houses at the seats of various chapters. One of the most significant contributions to the fraternity is being the Beta M-Lambda Association of Washington, R. C., and they will tell something of the method by which they successfully established what is regarded as one of the finest chapter houses, among our fraternity groups. At the last Convention Alpha Phil Alpha created the office of Director of Education and it is expected that the report of Raymond W. Connion, the director, will bring out the ways in which the fraternity has entered into the educational life of the various communities and of the nation. Large Attendance Expected The annual conventions of Alpha Phi Alpha have come to be regarded by its members as the yearly opportunity to exchange greetings with brothers from all over the country. From a merger beginning of 7 members in 1906, the fraternity has grown so that this year it numbers on its roster 82-chapter located from California on the west to the extreme eastern coast, and from Florida on the south to the New England. States with a total membership of over 3,000. Practically every chapter will send delegates to the 21st annual convention and along with these will come a host of visiting brothers together with their families and friends. LONDON, Dec. 18.—Suits of mail, not unlike those worn by King Arthur's kaltha, may become commonplace if the all-metal clothes, movement on the Continent becomes popular. A new process of manufacture converts a thin sheet of aluminum into pliable, strong and cheap dress material. Potentine needs to be well stocked with food, water, and medicine. You must have that to ensure the potentine works NEW LIFE is made and body, skin, fur, furry, skin, for many VIOR, womanly VIM, manal ENERGY who need it. Price $2.00. Special cut rate offer 2 for $2.00. If you wish to pay postman on arrival send no money I do not know. Why wait? Beware comical! GUARANTEE: Used Potentine for 10 days. It not completely satisfied your remittance will be refunded. NOTE: Gentle Potentine is a Tonic, purity and quality guaranteed. Please chemist, New York License No. 1817, New Jersey License No. 6911. Address your letter to: Chinese Widows Urged To Remarry in Drive To End Superstition Young widows are being encouraged to marry again by the authorities. In the old days, when the Son of Heaven sat on his dragon throne, widows were rewarded for their views of celibacy by seizing their names in stone tablets sanctioned by the Emperor. That is entirely too old;汉宗 to suit the young Chinese of today. Supernatural acts of filial piety in the hope of curing the sickness of a parent will not open the comment of the Nationalist preacher, which practices being classed as unworthy along with the ancient custom by which young widows refused to marry. Neither will the acts of a girl declining to marry alter the death of her fiance, he regarded as commendable virtue, of which has beenget forth in a draft of regulations governing awards and commendable submission of meritorious services submitted to the Nationalist government council by the Ministry of the Interior. Students Form Club At the last regular meeting of the Universal Ethiopian Students' Club, held at 7 West 114th street, Apth. 10, it was moved and unanimously pawned that the club publish its general activities in the Negro World. This club was founded by a group of U. N. I. A. high school students on September 11, 1928. The idea of founding this club was advanced by Mrs. Amy Jacque Gayey in an article published in the cultural section of the Negro World April, 1927. We organized with the objects in view of stimulating the development of racial consciousness, and to create an enthusiasm which, by reason of our example, will serve to quicken the spirit of nationalism and cooperation to the same end throughout the world. We further agree that in its vicious on purpose, this organisation shall, at all times during the span of its existence, maintain an attitude "strictly racial and admit only men and women of African descent whose wives or husbands do not belong to an alien race. Five resident students manage the office. The officers of the club are—President, Theodore Cyell Murray (Trinidad); vice-president, Austin Ramsey (Grammies); secretary, Robert S. Engel (Trinidad); assistant secretary, William Ayres (U. S. A.), (recorder, James L. Brown (Newls). Guard Kills Man Who Cursed Him BATON ROUGE, Lt., Dec. 21 (CNN) Wiley Allen, a white trusty at Camp A, Angola prison farm, shot to death Jeff Brown, a Negro convict. Allen's excuse for the murder is that Brown cursed him, whereupon for this great provocation, Allen shot him six times and concluded by knocking his brain out with the butt of his revolver. Allen is a second-terror, and about a year ago shot and killed Lee Bell, a convict, who he cried was trying to escape. For this he was made a trusty. LONDON, Dec. 21 (CNS)—The Imperial Airways and the Cobham-Blackburn Airlines have provisionally agreed to inaugurate a trans-African airline to connect the proposed London-India route with Cairo. The promoters expect to carry a ton of Africans gold weekly to pay for the cost of the airline. Office Tel. Cathedral 3014 Motto: Grace and Satisfaction Henry A. Tessin London, Dec. 21 February 1930 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. RESOLUTIONS good day to resolve the specially appoint They indicate a s Since this is so, it in the matter of ma- done, nothing const ever made, that is n resolve on the part of and the best resolu- tive the ones most likely EVERY day is a good day to resolve to improve. But New Year's day is the specially appointed time. Resolutions are fine things. They indicate a stiffening of the mental and moral backbone. Since this is so, it would seem that the Negro cannot go too far in the matter of making resolutions. Certainly no good deed is done, nothing constructive is ever accomplished, no progress is ever made, that is not preceded by a conscious or unconscious resolve on the part of the doers. Yes, resolutions are fine things, and the best resolutions are those made in secret because they are the ones most likely to be kept. AS '28 PASSES REVIEW of the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and its fortunes, in 1928 must serve to inspire each and every member with courage and determination to take up the ties which will defolve upon them in 1929 and make the new year a banner one in the life of the movement. Freed from prison confinement toward the close of 1927, Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General, actively shouldered his task of leadership with a fiery, crusading zeal add only a few months suffice for him to bring members everywhere to a renewed fierce sense of their responsibility to the organization. This done, he started on a mission to Europe, a mission which, we have no doubt, will be recalled with pride and admiration by black men and women everywhere, long after those who, by misrepresentation and a studied silence, sought to belittle and discount it are forgotten. The achievements of Marcus Garvey on his European tour and the grim importance of it all need not be dwelt upon here. These are still fresh in the minds of members and will become even clearer as the plans for 1929 are evolved. His presentation of a petition to the League of Nations in behalf of the race—a petition aptly described by an African newspaper as an historical document of the first magnitude, among other things summarizing the indignities and injustices visited upon the race in every part of the world, their beginnings and the damnable methods to perpetuate them, will in time come to be accorded the significance and respect it deserves. As members of the organization herald the new year, in their hearts there should be no tinge of sadness or misgiving prompted by any happening in 1928. True, men in high places still seek to persecute and restrict the leader, but this must be. Every reformer, every reformation movement worthwhile has had a hard row to hoe, and the Universal Negro Improvement Association and its founder and leader understand this. One event only sustained the hearts of all—the loss of T. Thomas Fortune, editor of The Negro World, dean of Negro journalism, who would have joyed in being present at the gathering of the clans in the Sixth International Convention. But he is gone, and we can best honor his memory by taking inspiration from his life of usefulness. Nineteen twenty-nine is here. Let us make it a year long to be remembered. Let our work in the next 365 days count for much in the scale of racial advancement. Let us be true to ourselves and to the Red, Black and Green. Marcus Garvey is wide-awake and at the helm. PUTTING THE POLICE TO WORK MR. WHALEN, the new Commissioner of Police of New York City, will earn the gratitude of every group of the citizenry of the metropolis if he brings to ultimate success the fine work of suppressing and driving out the desperados who maim and prey upon the community. New York's police force, as he has so rightly said, is its standing army, and the department has for some time stood in need of a directing head who would co-ordinate its work and groove its activities in the maintenance of law and order, the protection of life and limb, the detection of criminals and the prevention of crime. We have, for instance, for a long time been at a loss to discover how, in a city where murders and hold-ups and large-scale fraud and victimization are so rife, so many policemen could be spared for the purpose of examining old women's handbags on the streets of Harlem for policy slips. Not that "policy-playing" and the evils it brings in its train are not to be deplored, but it seems to us that New York's Finest were better employed running down gangsters and raiding haunts that house thousands of gallons of poison liquor than in seeing that Martha does not invest her dime on 769, which she "dreamst-last night," or that the apartment bootleger, with his two-gallon still is brought to account. A due sense of proportion would demand this. Today, tomorrow, or any other day of the week a casual glance at traffic conditions on Lenox Avenue should give the police much inspiration for necessary activity. Motorists along this busy thoroughfare, which is much used by through travelers from downtown districts of New York to the Bronx and the city limits, seem to suspend all feelings of humanity, all respect for the pedestrian's rights to use the streets as soon as they arrive north of 110th Street. The law requiring vehicles not to run past standing street cars is absolutely ignored and the pedestrian tries to board a street car, between, say, 4 p. m. and 6 p. m., only at his peril. The amazing thing is that dozens of fatal accidents do not occur on this thoroughfare every day, and the toll would certainly reach those proportions were it not pedestrians, helpless in the face of the danger. someone stands on the sidwalks for ten minutes or half a passing turnout on all sidewalks, invocation. We are glad to find that Mr. Whitman has treated a daily affair on the crooks and gangsters and we wish him success. Harlan, the son of the city, has the too many of these gentiles, who stand in hallways either living little girls in households or robbing persons entering their homes at the end of the day's work at the point of a platoch. We seriously invite the attention of Manhattan's Commander to Harlem, and we hope that the war on the underworld will be waged within the limits of the Negro quarter with as much spirit as elsewhere. One thing remains to be driven home to the police: the people of Harlem are as entitled to considerate treatment at the hands of the officers of the law as elsewhere. Not every Negro, in shabby garb is a crook. Let the police make war, let them use nightsticks freely on the tough-element, but let 'them be discriminating and courteous. The law-abiding citizens of Harlem expect that much, deserve that much, and it cannot be denied them. THE REAL BAR TO PROGRESS THE year seems long as we stand upon its threshold and see twelve months before us, but age and experience teach us that the years are short and we must be up and doing if we would be masters of time and not its slaves. Continuous, constructive activity is the conqueror of time and the secret of success. Nothing was ever accomplished unless someone had determination enough to stick to it faithfully and assiduously to the end of the road. Perhaps Negroes are no greater time wasters, than any other race. Perhaps they are. Negroes have been told over and over again that "their progress is phenomenal"; that they are "the most progressive people known to history." And thousands of Negroes, anaesthetized by flattery, are wasting time while the race is marking time. The beginning of a new year is no time to be pessimistic, but there is no better time to have a general survey of one's self, a sort of stock-taking. If there is one principal reason for the failure of the race internationally, it is lack of respect for time. Indeed, these are those among us who seem never to think of time as something of great importance. Negroes who live in large cities are the greatest offenders along this line. In cities where competition is great and earning one's daily bread is of paramount importance, the tired, and oftimes discouraged, wage earner is more than apt to live only to eat and sleep and to put off for another day anything that requires the calling into service of that reserve energy which we must use to accomplish the little bit more that spells success and progress. Few, if any, Negroes belong to the leisure class. This means that most of their waking hours are spent earning a livelihood. But all have some leisure hours, and it is how we spend these hours that labels us as time wasters or time utilizers. All ought to be working toward the same goal—individual and race progress. How we spend our leisure time will determine how swift that progress will be. Will power is the unseen force which keeps the body in motion. Each day in action brings us nearer the goal. Individual progress means group progress. Witatever we plan to do to help ourselves we must do today because tomorrow never comes. Negroes are among the greatest talkers in the world. Almost any Negro, picked at random, believes that he knows a cure for most of the race's ills, but, after all is said and done, the real cure is less talk and more work—learning to use time and not waste it. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is inaugurating a very ambitious program, which the members hope to see well along the road to accomplishment by the end of the coming year. Only constant, energetic and concerted action will put this program over. Time wasters are going to be greater liabilities to the association than they ever have been. The things that we promise to do tomorrow are most times never done at all. Endorsement of a program is one thing, getting results is quite another. THE TRUTH ABOUT JUTLAND The death of Admiral von Scheer Fleet at the battles of Jutland, will elon as to the winner of that battle, long as history is written. It is in new admits that Von Scheer's fleet "leases them it had uttered," that he picked in the German Navy for the himself an admiral master of a gryphon screen, mass torpedo attacks, outburst verse torpedo. There is no doubt that with the years; that he showed very and in his withdrawal from the active life of the British. His English rival or determination. What might have it is unfortunate to have to record the Kaiser on to unstretched submarine as the "Thomas" puts it, the tone and uttered, after the war was public-devoted his last years to demanding disabled victims of the World War. EDITORIAL OPINION The death of Admiral von Scheer, commander of the German Ithaca Ship Fleet at the battle of Jutland, will doubtless precipitate the discussion as to the winner of that battle, a debate which is certain to continue in long as history is written. It is interesting to note that the London "Times" now admits that Von Scheer's first returned home after the war greater leses than it had uttered¹ that he was the best man that could have been picked in the German Navy for the chief command, and that he had made himself an absolute master of a system of leadership that consists in smoke screens, more torpedo attacks, outbursts of fire, and "Kehrtwendenung" (reverse turphe). There is no doubt that his fame as a commander will grow with the years; that he showed very great qualities in the battle of Jutland and in his withdrawal from the action. If he did not win a victory, neither Admiral von British. His English rival certainly showed no lesser skill or daring or determination. What might have been complete disgrace, he well averted. It is unfortunate to have to record the fact that he was constantly engorging the Kaiser on to unrestricted submarine warfare. It is plausible to add that, as the "Times" puts, it is the time and purpose "of what he wrote, or what he uttered, after the war was public-spettled, hoobleed, and modest." He devoted his first years to demanding proper care for Germany's maimed and dishabited victims of the World War.²The Nation. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS Such a multiplicity of codes or creeds for human action or endeavor exists that it seems, benign fellowship of men would be more of a reality. Every code or creed has its prescripts, attempting even elaboration on the Golden Rule. Humans are continually pledging themselves to new codes or creeds, but the world or people in it show little improvement in general fellowship relations. There is much faith, but the work of the faithful is far behind the truth of their precepts. —Indianapolis Recorder. It is reported that Marcus Garvey will make the raco for a seat in the Legislature of Jamaica, to which country he recently returned. In case he is elected, he will be one member with plenty of ability to serve his country with credit. —Oklahoma Eagle. The way of the transgressor is hard, and it cannot be made easy by supplications, oaths, nor tears—Star of Zion. If you cannot make things wo your way, stand will and make them come some way. Don't go with them, not things—Tampa Bulletin. This is the victory that overrodes the world—over your faith. Nobody takes away of faith than colored people, and colored ministers in particular. If we should write that most of the faith of our people is superstition, or the faith of fear and not the faith of expiracy, there would be a storm of protest. But such is about true—Christian Recorder. or commander of the German Krieg Ships doubtless propee anew the dispute a debate which is certain to continue in setting to note that the London "Times" returned home after the London "Times" larvae greater was the best man that could have been chief commander, and that he "had made of leadership that includes in snookets of fire, and 'Kreitwendungen'" (reat his fame as a commander will grow great qualities in the battle of Jutland. If he did not win a victory, neither totally showed no greater skill or daring been complete disgrace, he well averred the fact that he was constantly engaging the warfare. It is pleasanter to add that, purpose "of what he wrote, or what he spirited, hohooho, and modest." He proper care for Germany's maimed and TheNation. tion are not so much based on race as they are on the rights and privileges which are warranted to all groups. The Negro does not wish to be thought of and treated as a distinct unit in governmental affairs, but looked upon and treated as a. MAN who stands upon his merit and worth—Florida Sentinel. Men can make prosperity just as easily as they manipulate hard times, and let us make our contribution to prosperity by growing a crop of producers instead of consumers. The producer makes a pront and assus to the wealth of the country, but the consumer eats up all he makes and the producer produces and takes from the aggregate wealth of the country every year. The slogan in the country is unprecedented prosperity, but there is but little of this real blessing in the South; and if any of it is here, it is all among the whites and none among the blacks—Atlanta Independent. **BULL.** the man who knows it all wouldn't be objectionable if he'd keep it to himself—California Eagle. This is the day of youth. There has never been a period of so much change as the last 10 years. It is the older generation which has made the change new blamed for the misunderstanding between youth and age, and youth finds it difficult to be patient with the older folk. Nothing is so infamous as the attempt of an old man to look like a young man in the struggle of an old need to look like a slapper. Parents are inflicting children, the children are not spitting their parents—saying them. Of wonderful flowers, plays mates youth- ful and fair. In that garden so peaceful and holy and rare. Full oft have I sought, and oh! some- times have found In the midst of life's sorrows, love's sanctified ground; And, thank God, at the end, when my trials are o'er I shall enter for ever that Magical Door. J. M. STUART-YOUNG. Ontisha, S. Nigerin. BOOK REVIEW By R. B. Eleazar THE AMERICAN NEGRO-American Academy of Political and Social Science, Phil. $2.50. Appearing first as the November number of the Academy's Annals, "The American Negro," a handsome, well-bound volume of 360 pages, is one of the notable books of the year. The seven sections of the book deal respectively with race relations. Negro population, legal status, economic achievement, mental ability, organizations for social settlement and race relations in other lands. Under these heads appear thirty-nine chapters, each treating a distinct phase of the subject and each by an authority in that particular. Among the contributors from the South are Professor N. C. Newbold of North Carolina, who writes on "Negro Schools in the South"; Dr. Robert K. Moton, principal of Tuskegee Institute, on "Negro Efforts for Racial Progress"; Dr. W. W. Alexander of Atlanta on "The Negro in the New South"; Professor Monroe Work of Tuskegee on "The Negro in Business and the Professions"; Dr. Joseph Peterson of Pebody College on "Methods of Investigating Mental Ability"; and Forrester B. Washington, head of the Atlanta School of Social Work on "Recreational Facilities". Other interesting chapters deal with "The American Ministry"; "The Health of the Negro"; "Residential Segregation"; "Negro Music" and Religious Progress. New Teletypesetter May Hamper Small Publisher And Aid Chain Papers One man by multiplying the force of an electric typewriter in New York or Washington can set up in type, the articles in a hundred newspapers scattered over the continent. This amazing advance in the art of publishing has been made possible by the new typewriteretector which was invented by Walter W. Morgy and exhibited in Rochester on December 6 by Frank L. Gunnell of the Gunnell newspapers. The new invention adapts to the linetype machine the principles of the ticker-type and the player-plane. An electric typewriter performs a roll of paper, with symbols on each letter and number desired, and these perforations are transmitted by wire to another city where they are duplicated on a roll of paper and fed into a linetype machine which transports the typewriteretector into type. The typewriteretector can be used for mail as well as a telegraphic service, since an automatic typewriter machine at the convenience of the local editor and the automatic typesetting is said to be swifter and more geared than the human variety. Moreover, these performed rolls of paper can be typed by publishers for the multiple editions of books in place of the cumbersome and expensive process of storing type. These tremendous gains in the mechanical features of publication may be offset, however, by certain social losses. The new invention increases the advantage of the chain newspapers and makes more difficult the survival of the small independent publisher.—The Nation. Japan's Budget Increased Bv Arm and Navy Needs TOKIO, Dec. 29. The largest budget in the history of Japan was announced today by the government. It will be presented at the coming Diet. The budget for the fiscal year 2020 to totals 115,830,000 yen will be increased to $806,380,000, representing an increase over the current year of 43,700,000 yen. The budget for the navy call for 285,000,000 yen, an increase of 5,600,000, and for the air force of 422,000,000 yen, an increase of 7,700,000. The Diet which will convene next Monday is the first National Parliament elected under Japan's new Man-hood Suffrage Law. Bitter political conflict is expected to centre on the empire's relations with China, and on domestic tax issues. HOMELY PHILOSOPHY REAL HOLIDAY What makes a real holiday? Not leisure, nor flickering or waves or wealth; those but accoutrements and give color; the real holiday comes from a lifting, an invitation of solace, an in-law joy. It is within the reach of the proof and often beyond grasp of the proud and grand. The heart must be served if we would have a real holiday. George Douglas Johnson. THE EAST AFRICAN QUESTION East Africa has been in the landlight in recent years, and especially Kenya, our youngest colony, owing to the introduction of a Native Lands Ordinance which threatened to sequestrate all available lands of the natives for the benefit of white settlers, and also likely attention has been drawn to the movement which threatened to remove the Samburu tribe from their land in Luklai in order to give it to Europeans for settlement, and this in the fact of the promise made to the natives two years ago that their land was secured to them for ever. According to Lord Lovat, however, half a million acres would be reserved for the Samburu, who were a nomadic tribe, wandering over a great tract of country; that an area of 600,000 acres would be left over, to provide for future development, and that 500,000 acres should be available for allocation to European with due regard to equitable allocation of water and land left in addition, 15,000,000 acres now occupied by vagrant tribes would be reserved to the North, from which the Samburu tribe came. The question of land tenure has always been very seriously viewed by the native, in whatever part of Africa he may happen to inside, and therefore we are not appalled that there was considerable indisposition over the Native Lands Ordinance, which places the natives of Kenya entirely at the mercy of the white officials or the white settlers, as there was the danger of settlers choosing the best spots and crowding them out in floating landless native population. While these, and other problems regarding East Africa, as a whole are still attributable to the attention of the Hope Government, there comes a suggestion from the Hilton-Young Commission that Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya may be formed into an East African Dominion, and this report of the Commission might be presented to Parliament early next year for discussion. What good will occur if the suggestion ultimately matures is difficult to conjecture, as if at the moment the natives of these three colonies cannot get justice done except by the intervention of broadminded British statesmen. It does not need prophetic insight to conclude that such a Dominion, if formed, will be the end of all their ambitions, their aspirations. Several years ago, a proposal on all fours with the Hilton-Young Commission's recommendation was made by Sir Frederick, now Lord Lugard, to merge the four British West African Colonies, and no-create a West African Confederation, probably with himself as Governor-General, but the proposal failed out. East and West Africa will continue to progress on their respective lines, for although these two opposite points of the compus have their own distinctive problems to solve, there is every indication that in process of time, their respective economic disabilities will gradually disappear, even though for a long time to come they may not be granted complete autonomy. The following illustrating article written by the author, "Battleships Colonies" measured in last month's issue of "The Nation." There was a paragraph in President Coolidge's Association Day speech which passed almost unnoticed in the United States, but has raised a tumult of discussion in our overseas empire. Our outlying possessions, with the exception of the Panama Canal Zone, are not a help to us but a hindrance," said Mr. Coolidge. "We hold them not as a profit but as a duty." Naturally these words have caused much talk and some resentment in the regions alluded to, especially as some of them have been chastised by nature recently as well as by the President. A typhoon has lately caused large loss of life in the Philippines, while the Virgin Islands and Porto Rico were pitlessly battered by the hurricane of last autumn. Rothschild Francis's *Emancipator* of St. Thomas admits easily that the President's profit-and-loss statement is true in regard to the Virgin Islands, but adds that "If Denmark were to impose such a penalty, she certainly could have lost at the time of sale $175,000,000 or even $250,000,000 for this particular outlying possession. [We paid $250,000,000.] It is too late now as this is peace time and talk is chess." In this country there may be a slight slier at hearing our colonies discussed from quite a bookkeeping standpoint as that of Mr. Coolidge, but his words throw a 'Gold light on the whole subject of empire which may be quoted usefully against the policies of his own Administration. If our outlying possessions are 'not a help to us and we endeavour to make them a Coolidge's possession, we passion of the State Department for the political annexation of Haiti and Nicaragua. In any event, if we have a duty toward our outlying possessions, now is certainly the time to recognize it. The Virgin islands have been consistently neglected since we required them a decade ago and are still under the 'Temporary' (and highly unsatisfactory) government then set up. But Porto Rico needs our even more immediate attention, as it was the spot of the largest hurricane. A recent survey shows that the island sustained damage to the extent of $450,000,000 besides the heavy toll of human life. The Red Cross has assisted in supplying food and in rebuilding 50,000 houses, but has no funds for the rehabilitation of agriculture. The coffee industry is in the worst plight, and it is to be hoped that Congress will need to the plea, to make a loan for its revival. This industry is the only considerable one in the country controlled by a small individual who lives in the conditions of the workers are illiterate; it would be too bad if this remnant of independent agriculture were allowed to perish. As it will take 5 years to bring new coffee trees into THE EAST AFRICA (In The Gold-Coal East Africa has been in the Himalaya, our youngest colony, owing to Ordinance which threatened to sequester for the benefit of white settlers; and to the movement which threatened to land in Lalpla in order to give it to the fact of the promise made to the man was secured to them for ever. According to Lord Lovat, however, he for the Samburun, who were a memorial of country; that an area of 600,000 acres future development, and that 500,000 acres to Europeping with due regard to equitable In addition, 15,000,000 acres now occupied to the North, from which the state. The question of land tenure has taken the native, in whatever part of Africa we are not suppressed that there was no Lands Ordinance, which places the native agency of the white officials or the white settlers choosing the best again and creative population. While these, and other problems repitilizing the attention of the Hepatation from the Hillion-Young Community Kenya should be formed into an East, the Commission might be presented to cussion. What good will诰uce if the sage to conjecture, as if at the moment the judge done except by the intervenant it does not need prophec, insight to formed, will be the end of all their ambitions, a propheon on all tours with the Hillionation was made by Sir Frederick, now West West African Colonies, and so create aably with himself as Governor-General, and West Africa will continue to progress though these two opposite points of the problems to solve, there is every indicative economic disabilities will grad long time to come they may not be granted. U. S. and Its Neighbors Naturally the Bolivian-Pasaguan outburst has taken the edge off Mr. Hoover's "good-will visit" to South America, but although it is best for his publicity it may be good for his education. And Mr. Hoover (and the United States) need education much more than publicity. Persons familiar with South American conditions should be aware of Mr. Hoover's recursion in the Argentina, partly because Argentina is the most Europeanised and, among the most powerful of the Latin American republic, but also becomes it to the chief owner of antagonism to the United States. Argentina's withdrawal from the Pan-American Conference in Mexico has winter because of resurgence in memory. Naturally our concern is the chief boogie of its boogie. Our hope is our cultural product, the small business. hearing, and as soon as the president has not软弱 without a child it is given that they will have to take more and less assistance until they can all help crop. Harwood Hull's "Porto Rico Progress" takes the wisp stand that this is the moment to take a broad survey of the island's problem as act accordingly, instead of merely dealing out temporary does here and another part of the Animation Day speech in which Mr. Coolidge said: "We intend to preserve our high standards of living" and declared that "we should like to see all other countries on the same level." The newspaper then asks: If the United States holds Porto Rico as a duty, as the President says, what is the duty of the United States to her fellow American citizens here? How badly does the President want to preserve the high standards of living in the United States and how badly does he want those standards attained and maintained in Porto Rico? Millions of money may be appropriated for Porta Rico with sarceely more effort than that required to make the President's speech. If appropriated every cent will be wasted, and worse than wasted, unless basic facts and conditions are studied and understood and a broad general plan developed for the physical, social, and economic rehabilitation of the largest group of American citizens anywhere outside of continental United-States; rehabilitation required not because of a chance hurricane, but because of generations of malnutrition, disease, ignorance, and neglect. How can we know what he made his speech, this is the "duty" of the United States to Porta Rico to which the President referred. The position is well-taken. The situation in Porto Rico is critical. But it is only a little more critical because of the hurricane than it has been during all the thirty-nine of our occupation. Porto Rico suffers chronically from too many mouths to feed and too little to put into them. The density of population is ten times that of the average for our continental United States, and yet agriculture is—and seems destined long to remain—the one great source of subsistence. The food of the workers is miserably inadequate, and amunta is widely spread, due to hookworm and m. nutrition. The Porto Rico Chamber of Commerce estimates that at the present time unemployment extends to 60 per cent of the workers, but this is not greatly beyond the normal, which is always appalling. Porto Rico Progress is right. If we pretend a duty to the island, then there is an immediate call for a searching survey and an honest, intelligent effort at a remedy. MICAN QUESTION (Coast, Coastate) nightly in recent years, and especially to the introduction of a Native Lands estate all inside lands of the natives it also likely attention has been drawn to remove the Samurai tribe from their o Europes for settlement, and this in native two years ago that their land half a million acres would be reserved like tribe, wandering over a great tract here would be left over, to provide for acres should be available for allocation tribe allocation of water and salt fields uplied by vagrant tribes would be Samurai tribe came. It always been very seriously viewed by he may happen to reside, and therefore considerable attention over the Native natives of Kenya almost entirely at the village, as there was the danger crowding them out—in heating, landless regarding East Africa as a whole are gone Government, there once a commission that Uganda, Tanganyika and African Dominion, and this report of a Parliament early next year for disagreement ultimately matures is difficult natives of these three colonies cannot of broadminded British statesmen, o conclude that such a Dominion, if abolitions, their aspirations. Several years亿ion-Young Commission's recommendation-Lord Lagard, to merge the four British a West African Confederation, probabl but the proposal failed out. East on their respective lines, for all the companies have their own distinctive location that in process of time, their gradually disappear, even though for aanted complete autonomy. farmers, is regarded in the Argentine as unfriendly and reprisals have been proposed. The official reception to Mr. Hoover in Buenos Aires was, of course, as gracious as could be devised, but the newspaper dispatches report a distinct lack of popular enthusiasm. Mr. Hoover was happy in seizing his visit in Buenos Aires to declare through the columns of "La Nación" that he is opposed to intervention by the United States in Latin-Americas affairs. We hope his administration may prove the declaration more than usual blowing across the pampas. — The Nation. French Marshal Probes Skayings in Africa ORAN, Algeria, Dec. 20 — Marshal Franchet Reporter, inspector of French forces in North Africa, appointed today and proceeded to Colombo to investigate the killing of German stevier and members of his army of desident tribesmen. 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Se we res 2! Csr a ee ‘ -* Et . aa nah ie ee " “Si Nth Sie y bs $3 ow eee Bae oe Pees oe ee “aa a pee ‘ree THE - Sew. 1h. Ur nove 1 Y | mo 8 BN ie ge | ee et ee : - wre ams : eae See SE Tee Moe : oy my zl te ia : Bg ee tien gh oe ae eee GR a OP ee tisk ot : eM gy ee Oe: 4 3 3 mp oe Se Eh ge BO . . a Pe ® urine “ Cg a 5 Wee oe 7 ie oT ye tee? 4 Ps Se gee nt 7 ; : pen 2 TO BE H see a ‘ ‘ a a — . >... * KINGSTON, JAMAICA, B. W.L. - BRAS Po@ ote ek - 4, 3 _=FROM— oe af ; . « * ; feds oo. = ACTIGUST 1st: to 3ist, 1929 we a see eS a . Te agg eesgt we Fae nee outeculeaeg Shee totes fam i a ae tye ow THE GREATEST CONCLAVE OF THE NEGRO.IN. THE HISTORY OF THE WO Doe 37 “DET EGATES SHALL ATTEND FROM ALL PARTS OF THEWORLD. “ge 5 “EVERY. COMMUNITY! WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED-TQ.SEND A'DELEGATE. =~." -- EXCURSION. SHIPS .TO SAIL. FROM.NEW ee AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS- eg _ -_ £'THE PROGRAM TO BE DISCUSSED: e Political and Social Freedom af the entire Negro Race. © Focre Tat e presentation of proper evidencé before the League of Nations for an adjustmen e creating of'a thorough educatignal ‘system for the higher education of the Negr: I, ee Ee 2, Oy MR eS a i, Se: Le ee ern: Wo 5. . lLet evergbody atiend the Greatest Convention in the histdty ‘of the Negro Rate. Prenat emer ee Ey a elder ee KINGSTON JAMAKABWL cc" SPREE Ge OLD ia, | FS RIE REED ORL SI es Se MR, Sa een OI MR A Sc MRR 6 eA EAMES a oe 2 SELLE! 7 aR Ra a el ais Spas Ss f ge metre pe have added consistently to achieve the work of the association and the cause alike. From the time the first international conference was held in 1900, some equally important in the work of the Association, it has been attended by many of the country's great work has been done during the past few months, and each day brings added inspiration and new hope. The Black Cross Nurses are progresing splendidly in the leadership of Mrs. D'Oyley; also, there is reason to believe that for the new year the legion, under Adjunct Joseph Skete, will surprise us with what he has done, many notable speakers have addressed our assembly at its regular Sunday afternoon mass meetings at 380 Cumberland street. Among the speakers were Mr. Sidney Crichlow, who spoke on "The Value of an idea," the context of which represented researches made in behalf of the Brooklyn Research Society and the University of Chicago Division for their adification. On December 2 Captain Hunt, leader of the Black Cross Nurses in New York city and national organizer of this auxiliary, delivered art inspiring address to a large audience. On December 9 Mr. Hubert C. Bala, a popular member of Brooklyn's younger set, spoke on "Moral Courage," together with a collective audience much food for in his talk on matters of vital interest affecting the race. However, the announcement of December 16 as one of the "big dates" of the division by Mr. Thorpe, the president, brought out quite a number of members and friends to hear the principal speaker. On this occasion Mr. Randolph' O'Neale, a member of the Brooklyn Research Society, spoke on "Should the Negro Discard Religion"? A large and appreciative audience listened attentively to Mr. O'Neale, whose frank discussion of the subject bore evidence of careful research on the subject. Last Sunday Mr. Ira Githenei deliberated extensively on "Chaghtianity" during which time he brought out many interesting revelations to the audience. On the morning of the professional Burnett and Master Kline rendered a charming duet on the piano and violin, respectively, and Mrs. Ada Mulane was greatly applauded for her, piano solos, which showed her superior 'skill and exquisite delicacy of touch. On Sunday, December 30, Mr. Richardson has been scheduled to speak on "Present-day Concepts of American Ideism." Notable artists have been secured by the program committee under the direction of Mr. Gibbons, and the presentation of accomplished philosphy will be the regular features at our Sunday afternoon meetings. The division desires to extend, through this medium, the season's heartiest greetings to its many friends and co-workers, and, hope that the new year may be a prosperous and joyful and bring us near the realization of our social objective. Sunday, the 25th of October, was a lovely day for the members and friends of Liverpool. This was the day on which the education of a new organ was held. Representatives from the various divisions were in attendance beheld a poorly number of members and well-wishers. The first service was rescheduled to October and involved in procession to Liberty Hall whilst the sheaf was shining the "familiar hymn." Brightly Gleaming Our Garrison." This service was conducted by the shiplam, Mr. Uriel A. Bonn, who gave a short, but interesting discourse. Immediately after, the Divine service, Mr. L. O. Graham, the president of the division, came forward and welcomed the visitors" and also named Mr. J. W. Malcolm as presiding officer. The office was credited occupied by the Divine Division. His first act was the selection of individuals, to unyell the organ, which was tastily covered. The first who lifted the outer covering was a member from Estrada. The second person was from Cimarrones, who had the honor to lift the association flag. Then came Ma. Arthur Pearl, representing Liverpool, who had the honor to call the lady, president of the division, Mrs. Adora E. Brown, lifted the lid of the instrument. The president, with his officers besides him, pronounced the organ dedicated for the use of the association. The latter part of the ceremony included music and speeckmaking. The first musical selection, "The March of the Crusaders," was played, by Mrs. Satra Francis from Germania Division. The ome another, solo by Mrs. Lerick E. Douglas, was chosen in the institution and specially prepared numbers. A note, "Angel Brew Bright" by Hedera was from Miss B's street, who was initially pleased. Two young players from Glamorgan distributed a march and a solo, respectively. Warm adorems were delivered to different players. Musical movements must be made by the musicians. the success of the programme, preliminary presentations were held in the city, and the programme was continued with the presentation of the programme. The programme was followed with an introduction, and then talk by the chairwoman. There was much food for thought in her address, Mrs. O'Brien is now reading in Chicago, but is on a visit here and as a true Garveyite, did not hesitate to take charge of Sunday's program. After the lifting-of-collection, Mr. Trott reported to success gaining among the ladies the confidence and trust, which was very encouraging. The singing of Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. Sunday, December 28, our meeting was held at Liberty Hall, 824 Chatham street, as usual. Mr. Trott acted as chairman. The meeting commenced with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," with prayer from the ritual, Serrius chap. 618. The 28 chap. com. 318 verse. The public meeting commenced with the reading of front page of. The Negro World by Trustees Lisa, followed with a vocal solo by Vice Lady President. Mrs. Folkes. The principal speaker of the evening was Master Henry Langdon. Taking for his subject "Pereverance," he delivered a short but masterly and timely address and was greatly applauded. After the collection and the reading of the ode, Vice-President Russell gave a short address. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. At 7:30 p. m. at the Union Congregational Church, posted by Rev. C. D. Este B. A., the Colored Choral society made their first appearance under the direction of Professor Housa (white), consisting of 138 voices. First number rendered was *Christmas*, the first song sung by the Rev. Gentleman, taking for his subject "Keeping Christ in Christmas," delivered a masterly and instructive session editing the occasion. At this juncture another number was sung. Both were beautifully rendered. The following named persons make up the Colored Choral society: Soprano, Madam Totter, Soprano, Madam Jackson, Mrs Dixon, contralor Mrs Jackson, Mrs Milla and Miss Jones; basses, Measura, Jones and Goodin; tenors, Measura, Woodson and Z. Chamberl. On Sunday, December 30, the Choral society will also render two selections at Liberty Hall at 3:30 p.m. The Montreal Division takes great pleasure in presenting the peoples of the world, and wishes to a prosperous and successful new year. We have made a sacred pledge and determination to leave nothing undone to assist in putting over the program of the U. N. L. A. for the proclamation of Africa. Z. CHAMBERS, Reporter. The Garvey Club had a wonderful mass meeting on Sunday, December 16. There was a good attendance members and friends. The spirit of the members was high, due to the fact that several important collaborations from the Hon. Marcus Scurry, Hen. B. K. Knox and H. B. Williams, Liberty University, we received, and prompt action taken, to award a limited offer rated top-dollars for parent body and also top-dollars for the University. The meeting was called to order at 3:30 p. m. The president, Mr. Rupert Christian, prefixed. Present on the rostrum were the treasurer, M. S. F. Gumm, and the lady president, Mrs. Millie Johnson. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Jew Mountain," was sung. Interesting remarks were made, by Mr. S. F. Gumm bearing chiefly on the letters from Mr. Garvey and Mr. Knox and Library University. Sister Crowell, Sister William, Sister Hiddson, Rose Crowell and Wm. Bohanan, Wm. Washington and the lady president followed in the same vein. All together, a very businessable day was spent in the Great Council. The club is going ahead preparing for the Great Convention to be held in Jamaica, B. W. L. in August, 1929. G. R. CHRISTIAN, Reporter. Sunday, December 16, was a red letterday for the Savannah, Ga. Division. Meeting was opened at 4 p.m. with the president presiding, after an absence of about a month. He read our evening lesson from the book of Nehemiah. He used as his theme, "I want to go home to build the walls of Jerusalem." After the religious services were brought to a close, the opening ode was sung. The Universal prayer delivered a voluminous address. He urged the members to take deaf courage. He congratulated us upon the excellent way in which we conducted the work during his conference. He held a ceremonial memorial. He also presented a new award to the young men in our division, which was given in the annual meeting. to be served at Liberty Hall, New York Allen W. T. Tinkham, Attn: President of the Board, J. W. F. H., Chief Executive Officer, and various and related offices located at 900 New York. NMA. C. MAYNARD. A. M. CRAFT. Lady Fry. B. A. GRANT. Secretary. KINSTON, N. C. Sunday afternoon, December 9, President Hubert H. Hayes called the meeting to order and read, the scripture lesson, on which he rendered a lengthy discourse. After the necessary opening rites were performed and Mr. Hayes declared the meeting opened, Mr. David Warren read the regular weekly message, appearing on the front page of the Negro World. The message from the Hon. Marcus Gayey was heartily applauded. "God Bless Our President" was sung with greater vim and enthusiasm than ever. Lady President, Mrs. Lula F. Bryant, took charge of the ceremony, and Mrs. Hayes appealed for loyalty, careful department and more support. A repetition of the program given Wednesday night, December the fifth may be had on Christmas evening. Mr. W. P. Pope made a few, favorable remarks after which Mr. M. C. Harris, reprinted a meeting held in the city by an African Bishop who told his audience of both white and black that 'Africa must be redeemed.' The president, who after making a complimentary address, asked the steward to take charge of the meeting. Mr. Pope made a special appeal to support defraying Mrs. Bryant's expenses for the rendering the last program December 6. Then Mr. J. L. Davis led a meeting where it was well received. After close discussion we were dismissed by the president. Sunday afternoon, December 16, our division held a very spirited meeting. When the opening exercises had been performed the president made the opening address, after which the front page message of The Negro World was read and heartily applauded by the audience. "The president" was sung. Communications were read and announcements were made. Mr. James Sanders, upon request of the president, delivered a very witty address, moving his hearers to responses. Mr. Joseph Johnson discussed the merits of Garveyism. Mr. John L. David received heated conversations as he had in the past, including the notion of "African for the Africans at Home and Abroad." Mr. M. C. Harris in a brief address, highly praised the Honorable Marcus Garvey and his work. Rev. Grimes was there and was introduced. At the conclusion of Rev. Grimes' remarks, the meeting was terminated by the police. When the receipt of the evening word heard and the necessary gifts were performed, we were dislabeled in the inaugural manner. DAVID WARREN, Reporter. A representative group of members, visitors and friends met at the appointed hour at Liberty Hall, Twenty-sixth and Lake streets. December 16, 1928 p. m., with our officers present and in their respective stations. The meeting was opened with song and prayer by the congregation, led by the chapman, Mr. R. Riee, singing the Ethiopian Anthem, was followed with the anthem, "God Bless Our President"; after the reading of the front page passage from our President General, Hon. Marcus Garvey, which always proves to be a source of inspiration to those who hear it each week. The short,愉快 program rendered by the juvenile members conducted by our lady president, Mrs. Miles, was a success. It showed the older members that an extemporaneous program could be well rendered by the youth of our number. So we can readily see that our work is not in vain when we view the progress of our students, who were inspired by them. The opening address of our president was a message directed to the broad mind and soul of each member of our order. Long live our president, Brother Harris, to battle for those principles of right which will mean, if supported, our freedom in every sense of the word. We are sorry, indeed, that Stlater Mitchell, a strong Gavrylete and member of the Detroit Division, who has spent several months in our city, is leaving us today for her home, the home of our beloved mother, and gave-full support and co-operation in every way. Many other members spoke on the "improptu program which gave spice to the service. A. B. MATTHEWS, Reporter. I AM YOUR FRIEND he was born in New York City on December 11. The missing son came with singing and grazing from our final and a short program of songs and dance. After his funeral, Mr. Stone On Presidents' Day, his Funeral in South Boston, he traveled the Highlands, where he met his subject "A Call to Nationhood" and kept his heroes spiritbound for more than an hour. In his albums marks he made an appeal for new members. All officers, seats were next declared vacant and the house prepared for election. Officers for the Division were elected as follow: Mr. Percius R. Smith, President; Mr. J. N. Robinson, First Vice-President; Mrs. Leoparah Williams, Lady President; Mrs. Roberta Williams, Lady President; Mr. Samuel Smith, Treasurer; Mr. Samuel Martin, Assistant Treasurer; Mr. James R. Wood, General Secretary; Miss Medorah Marshall, Associate Secretary; Mrs Charles F. Capobell, Chairman, Trustee Board; Mr. Abraham Poster, Secretary, Trustee Board. Eight juveniles were also registered as Black Cross Nurses and instruction, given to officers and students, in the High Commissioner, Mr. S. J. E. St. Rose. Installation was announced for the second week in February. The meeting closed at 4:30 o'clock Friday morning and the visitor left for Guabito a few hours later. We wish to thank the staff of the museum and members of The Negro World for his visit helpful instructions given to our Division. MEDORAH MARSHALL. Three joint and very successful mass meetings were held by Division 72 and Chapter 23-A December 9, 19 and 11, at the Sacred Heart Baptist Church, 967 West Saratoga street, of which the meeting was held on Sunday, December 9 at 3 p.m. meted on the platform were Madame M. L. T. de Mena, International Organizer; Mrs. F. F. W. Madley, Lady President of the Division, and Missra. R. A. Smith President of the Chapter, and A. Dunn Moodie, ex-Secretary and Acting President of the Division. The program was conducted by Mr. Dunn who also called the meeting to order and performed the opening exercises. The Reverend Ethel Williams, a member of the Chapter, was called upon to make the welcome address. She made a very enthusiastic one that brought the audience to thinking point, yelling and applauding. Mr. R. A. Smith responded appropritively. "I was sung, followed by a short address by Mr. H. Chavist. The aims and objects were explained by the chairman, who presented the speaker of the evening. The audience areas as the honorable lady stood to speak. Madame de Mena enthused the gathering with a fine address on Garveyism. When she touched on the activities of the Honorable Lady, the audience was entrusted to the association, the enthused people went wild with yells and applause. 45:30 p. m. Sunday, December 9, at the Division's building, 429 Robert street, and at 8 p. m. Monday, December 10, at Sacred Heart Baptist Church Madame de Meun is also the principal speaker. During her stay eightteen members were made and two more at our last mass meeting at Sacred Heart Church, December 11, at 8 p. m. The pastor of the church deserves great credit for her courage and loyalty to the cause Alire. Messrs. R. A. Smith President of the Chapter, presided on the 10th; L. Glivens, Vice-President of the Chapter, presided on the 11th. Speakers included Mrs. Elizabeth Hatchett, who presented the International, Organizer on the 9th, and Messrs. Couch, Olivia and Smith. Madame de Meun has left a fine impression upon all who heard her that is bearing much fruit. DUNN MOODIE, Reporter. LODESTONES In a neat bag with Magnetic Sand for Fond Sent by Moll C. O. D. $1.95 D. SMYTHE CO. Depot, L. Newport, Mo. All of the Divisions in the States of Mississippi, Texas, Alabama, and Louisiana are hereby requested to send representatives to a Special Conference to be held in the City of New Orleans, La., at Liberty Hall, 2019 South Flamant Street, December 21, 1928, and January 1, 1929. This Conference is called for the purpose of supplying the officers of these Divisions with new plans and purposes of the Parent Body as discussed by the recent Conference of Commissioners of Tennessee. On Sunday, December 2, the Port Limon Division, N. U. I. A., celebrated Garvey Day. The meeting was called to order by Mr. A. E. McIntosh, first vice-president, al. 7:30 p. m. Our spacious hall was well filled and scattered among the audience were many distinguished Negro men and women, some of whom for the first time visited Liberty Hall. Our celebrated choir, under the able leadership if Miss Minnie Britton, impressed the visitors who registered their appreciation by frequent anglue. The divine part of the meeting was turned over to Mr. L. Brown, who acted as chaplain. At the conclusion, Mr. A. E. McIntosh resumed the chair. He urged his hearts to consider well the principles of the U. I. N. A. I. The front page of the Negro World, was read by the secretary. The chair rendered an antilem, after which speeches were made, by the speaker who spoke on power; Mr. D. R. McKeehart and Mrs. J. Douglas. The program continued with a solo by Miss Irene Nembhard, member of the chair; attiring address by Mr. Sam Nation; ex-president; address by 'Mr. J. Mitchell, vice-chairman of the Auxiliary Committee; anthem by the chair; the chairman gave the closing addresses, thinking the audience for the fine attendance. The singing of the anthem. Anthem brought the meeting to a close. G. CONSTANTINE CORWALL Toledo Division held a special meeting in honor of the Hon. Chas W. Jackson of New York on Wednesday, December 12. Mr. Jackson was received by the president and members with hardy handshakes. We regret very much that we were called on at a spur of a moment but, however, the president got busy and received the members for the occasion. Thou shalt reach them all at 8 o'clock the home of President Chas, Carson was full. Mr. Jackson got busy with the aid of the president to make the meeting a success. Mr. Jackson did not lose any time in performing his mission. He left men life in all of the members and we have pledged to keep up the good work for Africa's redemption. We are always glad to have such good men as Mr. Jackson and we will be glad to have him well again. After Mr. Jackson's return the meeting was called for and the meeting adjourned in peace and harmony. BLIZZETH MARTHER Reporter. U. S. Death Rate in 1927 WASHINGTON. Dec. 29.—The death rate in the Continental United States for 1927 was lower than in any year since 1920, according to Department of Commerce statistics made public today. Total deaths, last year were 1,236,940. Dishearts of the heart caused 1,236,940. Dishearts of the heart caused 1,236,940. Cancer was second with 103,328 deaths. The death registration area comprised forty-two states, the District of Columbia, and twenty-one cities in non-registration states, with a total estimated population on July 1, 1927, of 108,327,000. Pneumonia deaths show a decrease per 100,000 population from 103 to 81; influenza from 41 to 23; tuberculosis from 10 to 22; hepatitis B from 22 to 18; hepatitis C from 8 to 4; and diseases of the heart, 199 to 196. The figures for diarrhea and enteritis were for children under two years. If you have Epilepsy, Fita. Fitting Stickiness meets today without call. Attacks stopped over night in many cases. NO NARRATIONS no hardcover, no back cover. M. SIMPON, CIPPON, 2003 W. 44th St., Cleveland, O.- HEALTH AND STRENGTH—Use Laxated Herb and Iron for Billionsmile Power. In- ventor of the Laxated Herb and Bladder Troubles. Sand. 100 in. cover postage for FREIGHT SIZE BOTTLE. Virginia. Inventor of Vincent A. Chicago. Agents wanted. work of the State Civil Services Examination for Trypet and Steenographer Agency, there has been a rush for examination forms. It is expected that a number of college candidates will compete in these examinations, which will be held at Washington University, where sixteen students and six students of the Bridgwater Business School will take the examinations. Candidates should bear in mind that application form must be obtained from the State Department of Civil Services, Albany, N.Y. - and be returned properly filled out not later than January 8. Students must be placed which places them high on the eligible list may be certain of almost immediate appointment. FEDERAL TESTS Applications for: Junior Steenog- tapher, $1,440 per annum, and Junior Typtlist, $1,200 per annum, will close December 26th: the date of the ex- aminations has not yet been an- nounced. The applications are obtained from the U. S. Civil Service Commission at Room 318, Custom House, N. Y. CITY EXAMINATIONS Official requirements have been set for the City Examinations given below, which were announced last week. No application dates have yet been set. The requirements are as follows:— Janitor - Engineer — Duties: Candidates must be familiar with all applications in the heating, centrifugal lighting and cleaning of public schools, including steam engines, boilers, pumps, call-bell systems and simple electrical apparatus. They must be able to care for, operate and make repairs and adjustments of any part of the mechanical equipment of a power plant. Policewoman - Candidates must be prepared to pass a physical examination as closely approaching that for Patrolman, Police Department, as difficult as any other. Applicants must be at least 5 ft. 4 in. in height. Entrance salary $1,769, with yearly increases. Ticket Agent, Male, Grade 2, Department of Plant and Structures; Duties: To make change and sell tickets for passengers anti vehicles; to collect fares from vehicle drivers at Municipal Ferry terminals on the Williamsburg Bridge; to guard money and to keep such records as may be required. Salary not including $2,160 annually, Williamsburg Bridge, 57 cents an hour. Clerk, Grade 2, with knowledge of Addressograph Machine. Requirements —Candidates must be familiar with the care and operation of the Graphotype and, Addressograph machines, both hand and motor driven. Salary from $680 to, but not including $1,560 annually. Cornstalk Paper Used For Farm Industry Book Paper made from cornstalks, will be used in the printing of a book on farm products in industry soon to be issued, Science Service reports. The author, Dr. George M. Rommel, agricultural expert, investigated the problem of waste materials in agriculture. As a demonstration of the use of one of the most plentiful of farm-by-products he conceived the idea of printing his book on a new paper made from cornstalks, which are usually wanted. SEEKING UNDERGROUND TREASURES? Don't Buy Any Book or Instrument Our complete report tells you WHEN WE'RE HOME, WHERE WE'RE BURied, TREASURES. HOW WE'RE EASILY MAKE YOUR OWN DIVINING HOD, and many other valuable secrets. PARTICIALS. INSTITUTE 100, Desk 100, BQ 223, New York the lower east side. This is one of the facts brought out in a comprehensive survey of the population of the city while also and more of the population in its preindustrial area by the Manhattan Fish of New York and its Environments. The survey finds that in Manhattan the number of Negroes approximately tripled in the twelfth-year period ended in 1970. Figures of the New York Urban League are quoted, giving the Negro population of this city early in 1983 at 250,000, of which 170,000 are in Harlem. Report finds that there has been no falling off in the average annual increase in the city's population despite the decline in immigration caused by the quota laws. "A large part of the enormous growth of New York's population has been due to the incoming drift from Europe and to the urban drift from the small towns and rural communities of the United States and Canada," the report says. "These external sources of the growth supplement, and to some extent compete with each other. As the direct stream of foreign immigration isuced by legal restriction, the internal immigration from other parts of the United States to the region apparently increases." "It must be borne in mind that the internal immigration is not by any means confined to the native born population. It consists to a considerable extent of foreign born persons who have either migrated to other parts of the country and subsequently come to New York or who have first left and then drifted back to New York." LIVELY LIBERTY HALL MEETING IN NEW YORK Confirmed from page 2 of the Hon. Marcus Garvey of the 20th century, who is leading us to Nationhood and a country of our own, where we shall enjoy true liberty and true human happiness. Christmas Eve This poem by Edith Tatum, entitled, "Christmas Eve," seems appropriate at this time: Bouhs from the holly and evergreen bring Light the tall candles and Christmas * bells ring. Deck the house gayly with colors so bright. Draw back the curtains and let, out the light. Down from the Northland the storm king is calling. Through frosty air see the snowflakes a falling. Ice-laden tree tops are bending, and twisting, Showering gems in a fatrylike misting. On the doors, warmly welcome the stranger, Honoring Him who was born in a manner; Call down rich blessings upon all who live; You shall find joy if you lovingly give LUCKY HAND DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU Dear Friends, Power! Ridiculously Happiness! 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WO AIRS Fargo RS cn ee Ei seemneadiariaeaiioniceom ora: Cee ee ee one eh Peo ee i ccna SAR IE ie ee ee WAY ee ec eee bie hoa = BF pts hacks Ge sc Le - coRR naming (ia Mii oe ta] ar ere eee Seas come saeee ot = eg, Ree Neg cae fl tabe atravesads: por bilfones de as- : i Lg a aR nk RR oe Lee Tigges: oot o sane sof * i. fe as-| Benda, se doblan las: rod - xb -€3. una institucitin ert es che pins : ae 2 oo av Wee meth ge i th able punts a entrencte 0 ate sctitad.' ec: en but) "boxed 65. una tnattucim eri] ME cy oat rn Ke oe. ee URN BE oS FSrepteculo, habla ebttado'la noche |- (DS de Navidad! ne eben pertetpent tod I |e Jack Demp oF SOB 4c Giaindaid de Nueen Yor! 8. .¥,).5051.°,* Y) Me mecty devettirin com on hing ed OR: BOSD aagrad ae aligras | rer ater moans |cs baal Soccente. pearl os : nn - otye ied Tyee de estrellas con su palpitar de mslé. ng pocadon'y haces nar In via |ment-4G a vide cole. do oe Ein nabis ganado ef Selene oe Aa “ : ciaiinpciomieh |e erat oon f de moté|; Oh noche en 1h cual el mis triste pueblos. "Nada més logico’puis, qne | eeuida Tamas se : ARCOS GARVEY ESTA IMPRESIONADO POR EL cele. ce jus pirtécios Oe mbgic de itonciaen|om compar ro fee yaaa en on N I I HABIDO SOBRE LOS So Sosas 2 aoe veopces Hanoy de izica de Ja infanciel e}ces comparaciones trai | Es salto ol Arbltrd.pat nae a rumores Tenos de, | Norte, mica de cial en (es traigamos - de|.. EA el octavo asalto el Arbitro pata: <> NBGROS EN-TODAS. PapTES | uss." Te cee Be Se ee ie at ac [pen en haus Choeaecoaka os SPAR ena aba de ae cesta io eotlam ia obs |terer en. recaedtovidaole que) estan ries da y determinaci 4 Bara besar ef-itano-fat oo as ales Fotos lotiean-< (Bsdacioal sapebrtee invidiable LEC tmsiemede (at muchacho ‘de Salt Sefiaia settee 2 in de In gente gor au oe adormecia. rencias el gua cautiva de-un verde] grado justamente colocarseala-ca= Pe Mienires- Chas late Faeia ee wo insult que nos ofrece—Ve un gran futuro bril dell risa peina suavemente Ja ca- |Btatico; despliega el incienso ‘sus |becera de los cai See A ote |S foes Coane eee para la raza—El ni jut brillante Berens mecabra de los Arboles ateri-/o"das azulencas aromesas; las, sa- veras es un § Seca pies Ol Arman af actlace oeienbaa ey eee eaten rigntete se aprecia ahora. asimismo os pornivern. Cae ata gn un [pradasofrendes de or bretia se 20 |ampein 2 Eras ene ¥ 28 | Datwor ews spine foot one . -Liama la at jento y la lina: ve- [locaran bruiidas por Id; fe i i Fal Ge ts pele de ani Ia atencién y da su opinién por isis ps brows, posta eu rade ofendny deo ebrova se cg [campeda due cai Jers 2 264 rane sce gl dee plea. Jo. que ‘pasé en Canada yel porque—H opinién por,|iics Por ft rams, pages aw hombre ae lag mands haternles fos] lesplendoc que ‘gplenr yrzlora. Hemming Loaghrad y big Boy Pater: | e lace pacio. fips rituales i ien-,| posi Arbit f Laie deckiow P dei Pide a todos lon ramales.de ls alguns la ody mpanas yoltifeando rien en |20. fresco Sanat eee puesto ana cori ioe < San. ee ‘ect z n su = organizacion f con sti risa, musical; y ef [Pascuales Ostentarén su toisdn chn- [Is 208 sompaBeren. dene ind } u major ayuda al Cuerpo‘Central eampanero. fea, aprita como con 09: 7 enn maton, cb). Bayan pola Gar CRA eva ba spent ra eit r ae ys ‘4 "4 2 3 P -S Priva Conte con leerin jos simbélicos arboles.con su|riodo de su lucha. Los golpes han | junior lightweight Siseae Je fallen — a a a Compafieros de la“Raza, salud: ” : ‘ ae «;He vuelto de nuevo a Las Oficinas Generales: Extranjetis de Is ‘Universal Negro: Improvement: Association. A mi llegada aqui a Ja 12:30 A. M. del 23 de los corriente encontré reunida uns matrida repre: sentacién de amigos en la playa que contaban miles de personas,-quienes desde Jas primenas Horas de la mafiana esperaban darnos la bienvenida a Mamaicg, -, Fué ura sorpresa muy. agradabilisima-el ver tan tremenda songregacién de enthusiastas y. bien deseosos amigos que estuvieron a Pie firme por espacio de ocho horas hasta‘que él vapor arribara.. Cuando desembarcamos, la multitud-nos-siguid en parada ‘desde el muelie hasta el Templo de la Libertad (Liberty Hall), donde legamios.a Jas dos de Ia mafiana. i aa : 7 —._ Gran cambio entre log negroes oily Esta demostracién es Stra evidencia del cambio que va operandose en el negro. Es este cambio que las fuerzas eneinigas y los poderes que nos son adversos han tratado usar y suprimir para tratar-de impedir mi visita a las diferentes comunidades negras que me han invitado. ‘Como todos vosotros sabeis, solamente hasta poco se le estaba reservado a Jos blanéos el ser honrado, el honor de ser homenajeado por lo negros; esta multitad estuvo siempre acostumbrada a iniciativa de ‘alguien, a ser obli- gada a demostrar apreciacin gor ayuellos ‘que jamas tuvieronle simpa~ tias ; pero gracias.a Dios, ya los miltbnes de negros se han dado cuenta y comienzan a dar honores a los suyos. Yo he aceptado esos-honores en Canada (Toronto y Montreal) ; Hgmilton, Bermuda ; Nassau, Bahamas ; y Kingston, Jamaica, no por que yo sei Marcos-Garvey, sino por que 34 estoy representando los intereses de los negros tal como, ellos quieren ceun representados estos deberes. Estoy convencido que: ellos sme-han homenajeados en’ todas partes, porque yo represento sus sentimientos, nor consiguieme, esos mismos honores que me han dipensados 'es scran Jados a otros que me sigan’y trabajen como yo lo hago en bien de la raza negra en general. S we. Esta demostracion es Gtra evidencia del cambio que va operandose en el negro. Es este cambio que las fuerzas eneinigas y los poderes que nos son adversos han tratudo usar y suprimir para tratar-de impedir mi visita a las diferentes comunidades negras que me han invitado. Como todos vosotros sabeis, solamente hasta poco se Je estaba reservado a Jos blanéos el ser honrado, el honor de ser homenajeado por lo negros; esta multitud estuvo siempre acostumbrada, a iniciativa de ‘alguien, a ser obli- gada a demostrar apreciacién gor ayuellos ‘que jamas tuvieronle simpa-. tias; pero gracias:a Dios, ya los miltbnes de negros se han dado cuenta y comienzan a dar honorés a los suyos. Yo he aceptado esos -honores en Canada (Toronto y Montreal) ; Hymilton; Bermuda ; Nassau, Bahamas ; y Kingston, Jamaica, no por que yo sea Marcos- Garvey, sino por que yo estoy representando los intereses de los negens tal como, ellos quieren sean representados estos deberes, Estoy convencido. que-ellos me-han homenajeados en’ todas partes, porque yo represento sus senitimicntos. por consiguiemte, esos mismos honores que me han dipensados les seran dados a otros que me sigan'y trabajen ‘como yo lo hago ‘en bien de la vaza negra en general. - a: . El negro se aprecia asi.mismo -_ LB La ,actitud del negro: de .hoy al demostrar ‘su. apreciacin por si| roroprio da ef mentis al dicho antiguo dé que el hombre negro no honra ¥ venera alos de sus’raza. Y es por el hecho de que algunos hombres Uancos piensan que tales horiores solo pueden concederseles a ellos y.es este el porque los blancos de strecho'cerebro de Frinidad, Barbados y ctros lugares de Jas Indias Occidentales han tratado de pasar’ leyes espe- ciales para-impedirme el visitar esos paises donde los negros viven. “Ellos estaban miiedosos y celosos de que los negros mostrasen mas respeto a Jos suyos en esos sitios como no lo hubiesen mostrado en cualquiera otra parte; pero ni aun fa etrechez cerebral de estos blancos no impedidira el que los negros de Barbado, Trinidad,-y de lugaressemejamtes cl demos- star efusivamente su estimtcién, no solo por mi, sino por cualquier Lon bre de Ja, raze de sdlor quo haga los esfuerzos de guiarlos de Ia manera | que yo Jo ke hecho. * $$ La actitud del negro. de hoy al demostrar ‘su. apreciacién por si sproprio da ef mentis.al dicho antiguo dé que el hombre negro no honra ¥ venera alos de sus’raza. Y es por el hecho de que algunos hombres Uancos piensan que tales horiores solo pueden concederseles a ellos y.es este el porque los blancos de strecho cerebro de Frinidad, Barbados y ctros lugares de Jas Indias Occidentales han tratado de pasar’ leyes espe- ciales para-impedirme el visitar esos paises donde los negros viven. “Ellos estaban miiedosos y celosos de que los negros mostrasen mas respeto a Jos suyos en esos sitios como no lo hubiesen mostrado en cualquiera otra parte; pero ni aun fa etrechez cerebral de estos blancos no impedidira el que los negros de Barbado, Trinidad,-y de lugaressemejamtes cl demos- irar efusivamente su stimacién, no sole por mi, sino por cualquier on bre de 1a, raza de edlor quo haga Jos esfuerzos de guiarlos de fa manera | que yolo ke hecho. * | +1} . Adelanta en su propric pensar sat a . Ek fiombre negro ha aleanzado ef punto donde tiene que-sexuis facia! adelante y agigantar su propio pensar y crearse su propio medio am- Diente, porqiie esti escrito en las leyes de Ja naturaleza y puedo decir en | las estrellas de los cielos, de.qué no hhabri poder qiie se interpongs a este deseo del naeyo negro 2 que se estime asi mismo. * eRe LM gage eng Me eR a ee ne ee eae ret ee adelante y agigantar swt propio pensar y creatse su propio medio am- ‘. biente, porqte esta escrito en las leyes de Ja naturaleza y puedo decir en las estrellas de los ciclos, de qué no -habré poder qe se interponga a este deseo del naevo negro a que se estime asi mismo. - : “Asunte Canadiense, ‘ " “He ‘obiervado-que se le ha dado bastante puiblidad ¢ mi! supuesto z iurresto en el Canada por el Departamento de Inmigracin del Gobierno - de los: Métninios. “ No hice hineapi¢ en esto-antes por ereerlo innecesarig; pero debido a las muchas interpretaciones que han habide respecto al asunto.erco s¢a.de oportunidad hacer un. “statément” sobré la verdad“de los hechos.” Como todo el mundo sabe vo estaba enlistado para embarcar eni Inglaterra para mi tierra nativa, Jamaica via Canada, donde ya tenia iareglos para eucontrarme con los representativos. antericanos de 1a rgunizacionn en. Toronto et dia 2 de Noviembre, - Desembarqué en Quebec fa noche del 27 de Octubre y se mie entrexd un -permiso de de- _ sembarque por las autoridades de Inmigracién “sin ninguna. objeccicn, Mi ida al Canada no constitisia un secreto; era conocido en el Canada y en los Estados Unidos... De hecko, ya yo habia sido advertido eviensa- mente para. hablar en Siontreal. y Toronto y ‘presentarme ante dichos piiblicos desde’ mucho antes. Hice-mi travesia desde Southampton, In- xlaterra, hasta Quebec'abordo del vapor “Empress of Scotland,” ext com- _f.aiiia.céicl Hon, McKenzie King, Premier det Cafiada, que era un com- paiero de viaje. El Sr. King y yo nos despedimids con apreton de manos antes dé abandonar el barco, y esto prueba qute ini ida al Canada era bien conocidla por las autoridades de los Dominios, Yo estuve comprometido “para habler en Montreal el Martes en la noche, Octubre 30, y se sabia | x que-iba hablar e iba hacer sin discurso eh favor del Gobernador Alfred | “Smith, cuyo diséurso tendria qute apatecer Id mafiana préxima en los eriodicos de los Estados Unidos de America, Ciertas influencias po- liticas Jocales en Montreal; trabajando en conjuncién con fuerzas politi- ~cag-de America (Hstatos. Unidos) desidieron un plat por al cust Todo lo que yo pudiera decir tenia que impedirse-de-ser-publicado-en-este iltimo én los periodicos de fa mafiana siguiente, con prioridad a la elec- | cién. Por consiguiente, cl Departamento de-Inmigracién despaché tina | orden dé.arresto para mi detencién “con cargos technicos acerca: de euaade én cl Canads, 7 opts orden fad sjecuteda medie Hora antes ae ‘empezar cl. miting en Montreal: Yo interpreté que lo que se hizo, se Yiewd ‘ cabo'con'la ‘nica idea de iinpedirme el tomar. parte-en:el mitjng anunciado esa noche. No hago responsable’ al Gobierno del Canada’ de este percance. Fui puesto’en libertad. fa mafiana siguiente, y el’ asunta faé terrninado.. Las autoridades superiores no Sabian nada de esto, de Ia nioche ‘que pasé én prisién, sabiendo, yo.quienes fueron los culpables. ’ Ea el, juicio la mahana siguienté ‘las autoridades de-Inmigracién en Mouired admitierSh.que ellos no deseabatt erearse una situacion emba~) rmroea -con—la-administracién de Washingtonen permitirme que’ yo Riera discuroos, que podrian sep ‘mal-interpretios y afectar la-politica rrante la elecciba. Por esa razén, y no deseando pooer en dificil situa- Rigo af Comads senda yo tm sulylto ingles, y conoriendo las relaciones -gxiat@jges entre los Estados Unidos y el Canada, me somprometi.s no. d ‘pablicaiuente durante. me estidia en ef pals ditrente e!-perlode. ‘Geotousrio, Es cyte des too le amie’ y-contio que so sc heya dado Sage: inderpevtaciin «ia Suestisn. $i embergy to das have pasado ce ot as So moncien , aioe Aten eee ed coctvenciaenes 7: de y de: gor Be beeen sr pesto seats " , ientales que mandan, cn tat'6 cual regidn, estais pues “de mala.” Por Jo tanto, es imporativo. que como mayoria, grupo hecho, encontrcmos y Juchemos por nuestro propio fais, ae eC Debo de ninifestar que mi vieje al exterior en,los intereses de fa, U.N: 1A. han traido, maravillosos reswtados. Teng anté mi un mag- nifico programa ef cual pondremos todosalos esfuerzos por Hevatlo..a. cabo. Estoy seguro que entraremos en una nueva era de prosperidad. EI brilianfe futuro. 7 Deseo inspirar-a todos los negros del mundo a que tomen grandes alientos porque el futuro que nos aguarda es britlantisimo, Debemos coperar, unirnos. estar juntos. Y.z scamos-de: Gorin, Mississippi, Ala- ‘kama, New York 6 ‘Ulinois en los Estados Unidos; Barbados, Trinidad, Jamaica, Haiti 6 Cuba en Jas Indias:Occédentales; Hodura ingles 61a Guayana britdnica en Centra America 6 en las Repiiblfeas del Sur Amne- rica 6 en Africa debemos darnos cuenta exacta que tenemo’ una, catisa comin que defender.- Que.el mundo no-tenga ‘que seilalarnos y nos pre- fuinte—De-dondevienes hombre negro? Todo esto es porque eres negra. Es la hora de estar‘unidos, juntos podemos emanciparnos del mundo en | io econérnico, industrial, comercial, religioso, educacional ¥-de otra cual-| euler forma para que s¢ nas dé nuestro suelo ‘comin Africa, y hacer de_| cila una patria independiente, respetada asi misma por las otra naciones gobierno del mundo-y ‘estos: fengan respeto.y consideracién por, al Rompe nego. S} todds trabajamus wuides, yo prufitize Gee <starios en Ia tpoca'del Hombre Negro. Si como he dicho otras. veces, grupos Ge pueblos, se Tian hecho poderosas por miedig de la organizacién y se han. constituidos en fuerzas imperiales y Fecroeas, tales como Bélgica, Portugal y Espafia no hay razon porque 400,000,000-le gente negra por medio de la organizacién también, no puedan constituirse en uno de los grarides’poderes del mundo tambien. . Vamos a demandar nuéstros: dere- chos como seres humanos que somos. *Por eso és ‘que pido a todos os negros a que me ayuderi hacia este : ee vot: “nformesde todos - | at OD Todos. tox, ramales, Capitulos’ y Divisiones deberén infermar y pres- far su asistencia y ayuda al Cuerpo, Central dentro del tiempo que ne desde ahora y Ia convencién. Informar, de manera que todas Ins divi siqnés lo hagas para ef primero.dp Enety.: “No hiy Yeaho are ei mundo no se. pong aj corriente 5 ox ffoarcin! y pedamoe a sesitarnos‘ett Ja convencie 8 Ba sume Sire ‘economice. - * « "En sai petaime avticnls t0ck?s-etre face ‘ée Ia labor = realicar.en Weuestra comvencion~: preley Cos eb to teed EE 3s on Tasdoe : no pare iniestro ‘diatlo, el ‘Com tos: i, tre samcrioc y tang el honor éc.sex, - Veestro. ‘4 rf *: i TEPER R215 Beet ee c CARVES : ae oaks Togas ea rit de taX7. SAS = ee 17) 1 ee taba seevecede pe Wiha de ass Itita,. Habla pasadé el entreacto de ere habla: ¢httado'la. noche le nochg -decembrina con su titi: de estrellas con su palpitar de molé- ‘culas;\con sus juegos ‘pirotécnicos de Jibélulas y suis rumores Henos de dulzura, de calma gedante. .° Sobre ef Arbol, sobre la colina, et fe -rosa_se_llenaba de. as Bara besar ef 5 “t que se adormecia. . La brisa peina suavemente Ja ca- dellera metabra de los Arboles ateri- dos por'nieve:.... ,Cae ésta en wn lento apresuramiento y Ja lina, ve- fada por la bruma, pasea su-hombro, desnudo por el espacio. | Las eampanas voltifeando rien en la noche con sti risa_ musical; y el campanero. toca, aprisa como ‘con traveraras dp} que Yuelve a serif En la noche litargica por la carre-. tera plateada de tuna y de.escarcha avanza la caravana.de los Reyes Ma- gos. En.la vaporosa niebla que en- vuelve log .caminos se divisa fan- tasica, 0. t ~En un alto sobre al-aniflo“oscuro: de vin. pozo abrevan Tos camellos; y. Ja tuna funge en A al“desflorar los belfos de las“cabalgaduras el agua, una grande moneda de gro que. ha deshecho en mil fragtientos la copa cristalina desu fuente... ., Y llega fa errante caravana al sitio, donde espleride Jestis guiaclos'por.la} Reta 0 La magnitud. de la epopeya se ve corregida por.la humildad del cua- dro. En itn humilde establo ha na- cido’un Dios, que, al ‘Janzar su pri- mer vagido ha querido impoher at mundo con el.ejemplo la mas her- nigsa demioeracia, iniciando con ello la primera repiiblica que consolidd mas tarde predicando los. sublimes derechos y las estrictos deberes de ja humanidad. + . iQué vid madura, qué racimes olorosos podrin dar- nu vino. tary cilido como el que .correxpor ‘las arterins del Nifio Divino! Al llegar fos Reyes Magos quédan. Jesluinbrados ante Ia majestad de la escena. EI Nifio glorioso en’su san~ fa desnudez; Ia excelsitud de la-Ma~ ire Virgen que se inclina sonriente ante el prodigio para el cual hg sido Hla elegida. . —"Dios te salva Maria lena-eres fe gracia, el “Scfior es. contigo — Esto ¢s,—"Regocijate doncella, pors| juc eres madre, y madre de Dios. Los Reyes depositan sus ofrendas joblando sus rodillis. Sus smantos ie purpura ondean al aire éulce de a noche.~* Baltasar el. egipcio ofrece Ariba “3, piedres “preciosas; Gaspar el} dope trae mirra,Stloe, perfumes de rckrabias y Melchor el asirio oftece | ‘infos géncrosos, micl y {rutos ex nisitos. ais El Nifio permanece en su santa’ nocenciz. EI canto linirgico de ta roche le ofrece sus armonias; el usurro y silabeo de “las frondas|, 1 rumor’arpado del viento: el cho: ro de agita clara dé“duente de cristal uu murmullo ; el pajaro que tiembla| n el aire como und joya aérea el restigio de'su vuelo, y todo cn-Ta creacion es un hinino mudo ¥ clo-| uente. Los pastores postrernados Ia ado- ‘ap en una devocion demitirgica que | eens ene m = ido ta tena-asi vivi: se doblan Ias'rodillae en bur milde'actitig. ec AD de It : 1 Oh: pagrada-que aligeras tos eas haces amar ta ‘vida! 7Oh noche en 1a cual-el mas triste hace de suis penas-ana rosa!- - i Noche migica de Ja infancia! en i ‘cual: pe -alza ef. Pefiasco biblico éuajado ee aon. de luces; figu- ras pintgrescas lo exornan, los cris- Tales Fotos Imitan“con-sus: spa~ Fess legen astiee Tera verde platico; despliega el incienso ‘sus ondas azulencas aronmsas; las sa- gradas ofretidas de orfebreria se’ co- locaran bruiidas por’lds panes dci- mics de las mands maternales; los patios rituales daran la idéa del lien-. zo fresco consagrado; los.corderos pascuales Ostentaran su toisén’ chn- dido ;"y junto al” Nacimiento flore- cerin fos simbélicos Arboles .con su verdor misterioso, “7 Noche de-Navidad. - iDonde al esparcir sus sones me- tilicos las campanas ‘se. columpian como cunas vasias! Es la noche de los nifios, es la noche. de las alegrias; eM esa santa noche no debe haber un pifio triste. . . 8 tan facil hacer feliz aun mifio!. . 2 ae ‘Aecdotario de Jose Carreno Abogado y ° Politico _ espaiiol, Lmuerto en. 1902, fué céelebre enstt vida por‘stis-oportunac ocurrencias Goheniador de Milaga,” dejo en ‘aquelfa ‘tierra todo un tesoro ‘de aquélla ticrra todo un tesoro de an- écdotas y ocurrencias quc la posteri- dad ha ampliadg. : E! Panecillo, Prenda de Amor Cartennid; a fawioso Carreiio~e quien se artibuyen tantos ‘y-tan va~ rindos y algunas veces escabrosos chistes, cuando estudiaba en. Malaga, licgé.a’ pasar peniosos momentos de- bido a Ia falta de recursos. “Le ha- bian arrojado de todas las fondas y casas de’ huéspedes:y en mas de, uit trance debié pasar la Noche sobre un. banco de 1a Alameda. - Carrefio, cysndo se hallaba’en ‘el trance de recurrir a este extremo, para hacer tiempo, 6 para que Ia noche, no se Je, hiciera tan larga, colin, {ipelar -Ia’ pava” hasta hora miuy’ avanzada con tina novia muy guapa y-decidora que tenig’en. un primer piso de'ts calle de Granada. ~ Una noche, elfa en ef baledn yiCa- rfefio en Ja acera, estivieron hasta muy‘tarde. El galin no tenia mucha prisa por acostarse. . .. LLegé of instante de la despedida. y Carrefio: que timpoco, habia pro- hada. hocacdo en todo ¢l dia, dijo a Ta joven: —Hoy me siento mis enamorade uc misea. Creo que te quiero this, yd me agradaria que me hicieras un regalo como recuerdo. Desde Iuego—contests ella — Dime qué es lo que quieres. —Cutalquier cosa! /'. . Una hor- quiila‘por ejemplo... 7, La muchacha se apresuré 2 des prendérsela del eqbello; péro, exam} do iba a arrojirstla; Carrefio a in- terrumpir: +) No; aguarda, «Si Ia’ tiras ast puede extraviarse. ‘Entra en Ja co- cina y pinchiala en un panecillo. . . « cE! paneciilo aquel_fué. ta tinica ccna del sublime tartamudo, ~~ ‘All Divisions ‘and Chapters are hereby notified sthat ‘we heve in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper: carrying on of the work: / Price List of. Supplies . = SO Be NA eS : - Cost to” * eteit kine. «BRS . ee eee sce tfi0}0 euch ; BSE sian TLCS tee poe handredoapacogsloasac Tatu Tbes sy abe Seeesieetene osc rere Sg Oar Meaareee si coescseeset resist Seinen tice ate. a se Cpe eemnsicls as Alphabetical Sheete ....... 140 * LW", sececcccccsccssossedeneces. 10 uber rete oe co tees all coca” Wi oh Stages ier coos eset seers seiscees serosal gaan : * OROER DYECT FROM - Speretary-Goneral's Office nt Headquarters, _ * . 4 WEST 130th STREET - New YORK CITY |=; ned ah pea nai Moriing 6036 The Old Relistle foes -. ener: . ~, BROADWAY. AUTO. SCHOOL”. s ZIT WEST 120d STREET, hat WEST OF 7th AVERUE ae od ed ars see Jiop tos Winky Heeminctioas, 0.05 3. 8: TOMNLAD, Dow a Soe: gee = mabey oe eee te - EL boxed -es. una ‘institucion er donde caben perfectasriente todas ti institaciones que atafien #1 mejora palate “de ‘ida colectiva de to fada més logico’ pues, qne Slices nee no oe ececaes ices’ ‘comparaciones traigamos de eno al seno de éstas cotumnas an Beoxeador social que ha sabido man: jtener un recqrd “invidiable y que oF sus ejeputoriag suisnas_fi lo ‘grado justamente colocarse-a 1a-ca- becera delos cainpeases. Blas Oli- veras es un gran boxeador yun campedn que ha sabido llevar la toga que-ha dado mas esplendor y-gloria, El esplendor que ha permitido hacer posible de que los arbitros (que fué compuesto“ por “sus compaiteros. de labor) se,hayan podido dar exacta cuenta’ de. los. golpes durante-el-pe~ riodo de su lucha. Los golpes han sido limpios de acuerdo con Ios ar- bitros y-en todo'el transcurso de la lucha, no hubo ningun fowl que pu- diera hacer daiio;-la gloria, la.que con, justicia correspond a jos. gla diadores que mas efectivamente he- van dado Joz-mejores golpes. - Blas Oliveras, el campedn de éitn batallas deja, et ting victorioso yg aclamado por el-priblico satisfecho. Nosotros que. nos .encargamos de tomar las iinpresiones que se. manifiestan biettamente no podonief ajax, pax car por altd el tomar'las fotds.de la emocion del :puéblo-que ane a los que en justaclid saben triunfir, para’ expresazlo: ¢n estas colunthas como} puedan estas piilidas oraciones, pero i, sinceras de tin Servidor que.n9 ha necho otra’ cosa que cumplir con el ieber que la impone Ja mision de in- formar.a 10s que han hecho posible avida_de esta seccién’y con esta eccivmn fa, de este vocero que vivira nara honra-de un boxeagor tan apto - valignte como Blas Oliveras. El Gampeén, no ha colgado los uantes, pues sus triunfos no per- niten que tome-taf resolucion. Mc- amente el campedn ha cambiado de Stadium, -Ootros triunfos no duda: nos-ha de tener,, porque Oliveras cune las nvis indispensables cuali Indes que poseen 16s campeones. \digs y buena suerte. } Dos Campeones, a9 Entraran = a ae ~Jack Kearns, et-piloto-det-ex Ma- Inatsa mauler y hoy tutor profesional del Dempsey en miniatura, Mikey Walker, affunciamyue esta cn nego- ciaciones para concertr 1m encuen- tro entre su campeon y Tommy Loughran, campedn. de los light- heavies- - : Apropésito, este encuentro na“es mivady con buenos ojos por Fsugh- ran y su Manager, puesto que hia sido fa esperariza, de Loughran dejar las Tneasque choy. capitanea pare vérselas.con los mastodontes y pro- bar & los fans-y a la’ Comision de Bosco del estado. de Nueva York, que todo ef mundo éstt equivecado al creer que el pelear con los gigan- tes es un asesinato, Walker thies tras tanto también quiere evacuar Teg Glas de los. middle-weigits -y nada mis al pelo que esie encuentro. Se asegura por los cofnetines que s¢ ocupan de dar a la pithlicidad todas estas maromas de los boxcidores, queret-eneventro-es-tna-cosit-sesti= risima y «que se Ievara a:efecto en tas primicias det mes de enero en Ix cividad de Chicago. Destle oy pro- fetizamos que si se Hevan 2 efecto todas estes noticias que hemos ob- tenido de buena -fuente, Mickey Walker recibird<un castigo «mas fuerte que on ningnnr vtra ocasion de su vida pugilistica, no’ olvidando darle el mérito de sus conocimien- tos de boxeo, su agresividad-y su +B aaacten $2. ae Sta eee eT es tod on Ke a mil Paluso el regalo de Navidad de Jack Dempocy. a Leo P. ne ¥ Bans Nadie ganda Scots oobeg iene 2 Rabin gn 2 seguidas: y "jams habla sido.no- queado - ec ss -. En el octavo asalto el arbitro.pata evitar conseeuensis fatales, paré la pelea’ en la que Chocolate estaba ‘asesinando at muchacho de Salt =—-Mientras.- Chocolate funda env Nueva York a Paluso, en Chicago Armand Santiago noqueaba a Joey Langor en-el segundo rourid de im- wrtante: semi-final de la pelea de Tommy Loughrad y Big Boy Pater- soh, [Loughran obtuvo: ta decision én_diezrounds. = . Sangor_es él individio de Mil- waukee que ha noqueado:a cuanto junior lightweight bueno le habian traido-y su pelea con Santiago estd- ba considerada como un. warm up- fight, para su pelea ya firmada con el campeon Tod Morgan. Ahora, con da victoria del cubano, entendemos-que seri éste el que se as vera Morgan por el campeonato. mundial: i ae: Exito, cubands; que estdis,a} palo. Proyectos ‘Aprobados en. Favor de Puerto Rico . En telegrama récibido por la Liga Puertorriquefia ¢ Hispana Inc. y ett- viado. por el. Congresista, Fidrello H. La Guardia,” podemos, in formar ‘a_nptestros, numerosos lectores ya la Colonia co genetal, que la Camtra Baja del Congreso americana, acaba ide aprobar dos’ proyectos de ley que sori de gran heneficio ¢ interés para fel puebla de Puerto Rico. : “EI primero se refiere a los ocho milfones-de délares que .en caricter de préstamo hari el gobierno ameri~ feano, cuyo dinero sera distribnido Jentre los agricultores’ ¥ otra, parte segiin reza el propecté seri usado pari la reconstruccion’ de los ‘ho- gares destruidos con motivo del ci- cin de San Felipe". : | Elségundo proyecto aprobado es el quie concede el yotor ala mujer puertorriquefia, poniéndola a nivel en derechos con los hombres. __Smbos, proyectos han. pasado a la consideracién del Senado. Con-gusto traducimos cl texto det telegrama récibido, Washingtoss, D.C. 22 Diciembre 17, 1928, Liga Puiertorriquesia ¢ Ilispana, 73.WN, 3th Street, ‘New Yark.City;- Ne ¥o--— Cimara de Representantes unini-. memente aprohd prosecto de aywds para Buerto Rico y proyecto conce- diendo el voto a Ia mujer puertorri- quetia. - Fes.dos bills han pasado a Ja consideracion del Senade. FH. La Guaxpis. Felicitamos 2 los Congresistas qué tan generosamente responden a las necesidades de nuestra pais y pro- Metemos, fener al cofriente x Nues- tros'lectores de tan important y tras cendental asia, que envuelve parte de las uspiraciones de los citidadanoy de fa “Isla del Cordero.” + 2.4 Proscription for Colds, Grippe; Fla, Dengue, Bilious Fever and Mataria | We 13.the Most Speedy Remedy Known ee ~ WaRD Luck? | pe sa HNRINOUTE OF Tet i You tai do whine io. wie" oe sent tno, inet cancel ete nad siite Ses reeees Totinin ave Cienes, Uh Rraved 105s. ee ober Seaciee eo ae epee Arete. 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En Pare s Wee Yo a eae ee THRILL OF VIGOR 7s sms. | “HS 8 A ; ieee fin, 0 Be Pale etareen: ey ee ae ‘ i Acer BAGESa= ° ee is hares oes fe A eB ee eae George Relentlessly Flipping Programs For the Bishop of the Negro World, Lebanon to give thanks to God for laying care of our hearts, Jesus, Marvin Garvey, white in Atlanta prison. And so God took him out and sent him over to King George and the crowned heads of Europe and made him say the same things that he had said in America and served nearly three years in a dainty American prison for. Oh. God saved him and made him breathe pure air in mid-ocean with his faithful wife, Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, who deserves all the good things: that heaven and earth can give. And so they spread the message in England and in Europe to the satisfaction of all broadminded lovers of progress and liberty-loving black, yellow and white peoples of the world. But on their way back home, Canada and Bermuda tried to put a padlock on his mouth, being afraid of his meeting his own people. Trinidad we shall ask Mr. White Man, how long are you going to remain an intellectual coward. Since February 11th of the present year Marcus Garvey, on the front page of The Negro World, has been calling you from under the cover, and in a few more days we shall have another February 11th that will find you still under the blanket dodging Garvey. If I were a white man I would be ashamed of my mick. But fortunately, I am afraid of the Negro now, when we are just coming together, what will he do when we put on our own uniform with a serious right about face? DAVID GRAHAM. Ohicago, Ill. Liberty University Training New Leaders To the Editor of The Negro World: Kindly permit me space in your great organ to appeal to the race at larges to support Liberty University by sending more new students here. I have finished my first term at this splendid institution. I want the moth- ers and fathers of our race to know that Liberty University at Claremont, Va., is one of the greatest schools in the world for our boys and girls. I am proud to say that I am here for my second term. Last year I made many friends from different states, and this year I see more new ones here. Professor Robinson and the faculty give special attention to the individual Carpenter Hall, Sun. Eve., Dec. 30, at 8:30 MARIAN ANDERSON CONTRALTO Tickets at Box Office. (Nielsonway Piano) Phone Harlem 8946 from 8:30 P.M. Soap, Toilet Goods and Perfumes Mine. E. M. 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Then it is yours to keep and enjoy forever. 666 vs. INF To combat the flu, take 666 ev well on the bowels, then three t take it two or three times a day of the most effective remedies c THE GERMA That Made a Man Out Information F MORE P BAK INFLUENZA take 666 every three hours till it acts then three times a day. As a preventive. times a day. 666 was found to be one remedies during the last flu epidemic. GERMAN SECRET be a Man Out of My Husband information Free to All THE GERMAN PREPARATION MORE PREP. STRONGER VITALITY IS A BUILDING TO KEEP AND WORK vs. INFLUENZA To combat the flu, take 666 every three hours till it acts well on the bowels, then three times a day. As a preventive, take it two or three times a day. 666 was found to be one of the most effective remedies during the last flu epidemic. THE GERMAN SECRET That Made a Man Out of My Husband Information Free to All CONSERVATION DE PARK W. 120TH P. ROW 2ND AV. WAS PARKED TO YEAR ATION DIST. COMPANY M. P., Rav. Yad, City, K. V. to Vip. the Vatican information ARE REQUESTED TO Oriental Magic Loadstone ```markdown ``` L. S. STEVENE CO., 4211 Milwaukee Ave. Dept. D-7102, Chicago, Ill. development of the museum. meeting of the museum of the U. N. meeting of the museum of the U. N. meeting of the museum of the U. N. Delivering this prize. Memorials of the U. N. L. are needed give full support to the school. Help your children where they can be fitted for the kind of leadership which our race will demand in another ten years. I am a student from Kristen, N. O. L. a member of Kinston Division, and my community is proud of me for attending this great school. Let everybody support the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and make Liberty Uni- versity the greatest institution in the world for Negroes. U. S. Musician Objects To Negro Artist and PARIS, Dec. 24—Jack Nylon, American jazz conductor, has got himself into trouble with the French Association for Protection of the Black Race. In a Brussels theatre, where he was appearing the other evening, he met a Negro artist, Nabib Benga, back stage and, learning that the latter was to appear on "the same program with himself, informed the manager: "Then I will not be in the show." The manager invented some pretent for requesting Benga to postpone his appearance, but the incident greeted considerable notice. As a result, the Association for the Protection of the Black Race has decided to take the matter up in cooperation with the Union of French Artists. Black Alaskan Indians May Have Hindu Origin Ethnologists throughout the world are puzzled over the origin of the Peel River Indians, a tribe in the upper Yukon country. These Indians are as black as Negroes but have long straight hair and aquiline features. They are proud of their blood and permit no mixed marriages. Whether they are an offshoot of the Hindu face or descendants of a people who were in the skiffen or the Arctic has never been established. Today the tribe numbers several hundred and is in prosperous circumstances. Like the Seminoles of Florida, however, they are vanishing because of their antipathy toward intermarrying with other Indians. YOU U YOU A WHY WORK FOR LESS? Write or come to the largest and original Hindu Tullet Article Manufacturers. We want make or female part or full time work- with us. We have the tools you use with us than they have done anywhere. Why not you? Experience not necessary. Remember, you make more with us. HINDU PRODUCTS CO. 219 E. State St., Chicago, IL The Junior Cross members also played Santa Claus in hundreds of children in the Everglades and Lake Okeechobee districts, in Florida, who were homeless as a result of the hurricane and flood. In addition, the June Christmas season contributed to Christmas boxes sent as goodwill offerings to the school children of northeast foreign countries and the insular possession of the United States. In Porto Rico, school buildings in the path of the hurricane were damaged children of school age were all sufferers from the storm, and their flight made a special appeal to the American school children, result, in the loss of children in the West Indies hurricanes relief fund. 836,000 was set aside for the Porto Rico project. Individual Christmas boxes; made up in schools all over the United States, containing stockings, dolls, hair ribbons, tooth paste, soap, games and frequently toys made in school manual shops, were sent for distribution to 4,500 Forto Rico children, as a part of the usual junior Christmas offering to the children in America's insular possessions. Chinese Navy Raises Flag SHANGHAI—Daily sea battles at Shanghai's front door have become a thing of the past. That part of the Chinese Navy which insisted on flying the Northern five-bar flag long after the Nationalists had won most of China raised the Nationalist sunburst ensign. 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Anywhere—Anytime—Any Place Low Prices Keep Us Busy STOP WORRY! The School of Hindu Occult Science and Religious Sciences and advice daily; also Mail Stamp and Seal postage stamps for particulars. PROF. SOL E. FORSKIN 6322 Champaign Avenue CHICAGO, IL FEMININE PROBLEMS book for WRITE, illustrated, valuable book for TEACH, illustrated, etc. MILDRED LAB. Dept. 28, 383th Ave. N., N. CITY DROPSY reliable in 26 to 30. Short breathing re- duced in 15 to 20 days. Regulates the heart, corrects the liver and kidneys. Purifies the entire system. Colium Dropsy Remedy Company Dept. 209, Atlanta, Ga. WHINESE CLEKY AG TELL ME YOUR TROUBLES Do not damage the coins. HINES ECKY AG TEIL ME CUR TPCYLES J. C. (BROWN) CO. 811 Hirschfeld Ave. Boston, 27TH, Chicago, IL FOR THE USE OF THE LANDMAN, BROOKLYN, WEST VIRGINIA, FOR THE USE OF THE LANDMAN, BROOKLYN, WEST VIRGINIA AGENTS WANTED 1868 BROOKLYN WEST VIRGINIA, WASHINGTON and at lowest rates. Sample free. 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W. 128th St. WANTED: Respectful couple or man or woman furnished room phone and electricity. 888 St. Nicholas Ave. Ground Floor. 227 WEST 141st St. Phone 564 fully furnished room. Bradbury 1983; call after 2 P. M. LARGE, neatly furnished room, suitable for couple or single person, with antique furniture. To 1 P. M. West 1442th St. Apt. 18 (two flights front). SMALL AND LARGE furnished rooms to let, movable rooms. 64 W. 118th St. Reasonable. TWO and three rooms to rent. Reasonable. Agent. 411 E. 138th街. FOR RENT NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or 1400th street, New York City. ST. NUCHOLA AVE.; respectable couple or single person, comfortable room; good locality. Phone Museum 0844. TO, 113, FALLOW STREET, SUITAN CITY, NEW YORK BROOKLYN STREET, SUITAN CITY, NEW YORK PLAYER PIANO ON SCREENING, PHONE 123-456-7890, WEB SCREENING 113 STREET, ROOM 123. TO RENT: 1-broom apartments; manal walls; steam best; $40.00, 1642, Brooke street; 3 blocks west from 113-456- station. 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KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Harlem (Hospital) Sale—Clearing—Sale On Stuhlk SUIITS and OVERCOATS, size from 28 to 34 inches mixed sizes, treads, 28 inches at application. Any suit of overcoat will coat you, only up to 600. Deposit of 18.00 required with order. Fraser Whistleby & Retail Clothing Co. New York City New York City Agents-Attention! We want a few men and women as agents and sales representatives. We need Scope, Scope, Performances, Price, Accommodation is your chance to make money. Don't delay your time today for perks. Phone Harold Harnell (412) 255-7777 VIVI PRODUCTS CO. COMPANY NEW YORK, N.Y.