The Negro World

The Independent Weekly The Voice of the Amphibian Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 51 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1929 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN CREATED NEW YORK FOR GENTS ELEVENHURSE IN THE U.S. TEN DENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRY AS WE SET ABOUT THE TASK OF NATION-BUILDING Fellow-Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: The responsibility of putting over the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as far as possible for the year 1929 is ours. According to the declared intentions, we have before us the biggest task that could be delegated to any serious and competent group of people. The members and supporters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have never been afraid of anything big; in fact, we have created ourselves the pioneers in arousing the sleeping conscience of the Negro to the realization of the fact that he, too, must undertake and accomplish big things. Nation Building Nation building, industrial and commercial imperialism have been the exclusive rights of the white race for many centuries, but within the last ten years the Universal Negro Improvement Association has aroused the Negro to the realization of his ability to also engage himself in nation building and in commercial and industrial imperialism. The imperialism we talk about is not that which seeks to exploit other peoples, but to create a link between the black people scattered all over the world for their own economic well-being. The year 1929 will find us actively engaged in putting over this program. As suggested before, every unit of the black race that has a spark of racial pride must engage itself in this work. The stage is now set for action, and we are now giving out the suggestion and, if possible, the enthusiasm to the people everywhere to support this gigantic program, the success of which means our salvation. Before the close of the present year, we must again possess ourselves of our steamships and establish our factories and our plantations in different centers of the world, not only to find employment for our unemployed, but to establish permanently the commercial and industrial security of our race. In one year we can work changes like miracles. If fifteen million people of America under the leadership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will co-operate with the millions of people in the West Indies, South and Central America and Africa, there is absolutely no doubt that within the twelve months suggested the whole world will see the black race in a different position than it is in today. This can be done, and I am appealing again for the co-operative spirit that will make it so. We must remember that all we see in the world today by way of progress is the result of the initiative of men—men who were bold and courageous enough not only to devise the ways and means, but to see them executed. We have presented our plans in our convention program. We have also at our command the means and ways by which these plans can be executed. What we need is the moral and financial support of the people. With this THE RACE MUST GIVE THE MORAL AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT NEEDED TO EXECUTE THE PROGRAM Trials and Setbacks of the Past Are but Stepping-Stones to Complete Success we have absolutely no fear that the future of the Negro is one of unbounded success. Our Trials and Tribulations Our trials, tribulations and setbacks of the past are but little insignificant incidents that have in a way helped to educate us so that we may not falter in the execution of the big ideas which now confront us. We must remember that our race is potentially strong when in one compact body; it is weak and poor when it separates itself. Organization Brings Hope The Universal Negro Improvement Association brings hope in 1929; hope based upon unity, co-operation, racial love, sympathy and pride. Surely we are going to demonstrate these among ourselves more than ever. This is not only my wish as President-General of the Organization, but it should be the wish of every Negro in the world. We have achieved glory in the past, for out of a scattered, disorganized and non-racial race we have built up one of the greatest organizations of the day—an institution the influence of which is felt not only in our own race, but by other races and nations of the world. These other races and nations are expecting us to live up to our promises or our professions, and we have promised that before many more decades roll by Africa will be redeemed and the Negro race emancipated universally. To do that, we must lay a solid foundation. This foundation is being laid through the program we have presented to be discussed by our Sixth Annual International Convention of the Negro peoples of the world to assemble at Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I., from the 1st to the 31st August, 1929. Convention Call It is pleasing to report that every section of the civilized world where Negroes live has responded in spirit and sentiment in the cause of the Convention to be held this year. We expect delegates from the furthest outposts. Yes, they will come from East, West, North and Central Africa. They will come from every section of the United States of America, the British West Indies, Central and South America, Canada and Europe. We shall gather ourselves together as one body of serious men and women charged with the supreme responsibility of serving our scattered race of four hundred million souls. Our deliberations will be sober, sane, just and constitutional. We shall seek to offend no one, but to demand all our rights in every section of the world. Biggest Thing in History This forthcoming Convention shall indeed prove to be the biggest thing ever undertaken by the Negro by way of conferring with one another for the future good of our race and civilization. Let everybody look forward to the Convention and let everybody give his and her moral support. Convention Fund In another short while the Convention Fund will be open, so let everyone prepare to do his part so that the proper arrangements can be made to accommodate those who attend the Convention. Members' Duty I again beg to remind all members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that their assessment tax should be paid during this month. All divisions must collect the assessment tax from each and every member to make each member financial, and all members in the different divisions should see to it that the assessment tax is remitted to the Parent Body. It is only by the Divisions supporting the Parent Body, as by the constitution, can the Parent Body find itself in a position to financially carry out the program that is before us. Every Division that fails to make its report regularly is thereby preventing the Parent Body from succeeding. Each divisional officer should read the receipt of acknowledgment for every monthly report at the membership meeting at least once each month. The members should insist on hearing this receipt read so as to be satisfied that the report was sent or forwarded to the Parent Body and received. I again beg to remind the divisions and individuals who have been disposing of the London speeches and the Petition to the League of Nations, to make remittances immediately. Your obedient servant, Mareen Sanyag President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. January 6, 1899 LONDON, Jan. 17—Inclusion of the vast territory of Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika in a single union of East Africa, with an area of nearly 700,000 square miles, is recommended by the Hillion Young commission, whose long-awaited report was issued tonight. The administrative machinery proposed is something unique in the history of the British Empire. Incidentally, it seems to observers to put a period to Germany's hopes of recovering her last East African colony, but the commission merely remarks that the inclusion of Tanganyika in the new union does not involve any action which could be regarded as inconsistent with the terms of the mandate. Triple Administration Planned The new unit would be neither a Dominion nor a Crown colony, but something between the two. Its administration would be a triple cylindrical affair—in London the Colonial Office, in Africa the Governor-General with his secretary and advisory councils controlling the common policy of three territories, and in each territory government would be legislative and executive councils. British Government control over the new union, it is stated, must be maintained, not only because of responsibilities to the natives, but because of the Imperial Governments wide interests throughout Africa, in regard to which a consistent policy must be followed, the report says, and it continues: "It appears essential that there should be created at Imperial headquarters a highly qualified and experienced general staff dealing not in the affairs of the natives, but on majorities only, with a comparatively small number of larger formations." "If the experiment we propose in East Africa proves successful, it may be found capable of application in other parts of the empire." Central Government Later Although "future evolution of a closer union in the direction of a central unified government" is vaguely referred to, the report makes it very clear indeed that Britain herself must retain control over East Africa, which can never be a white man's country. Northern Rhodesia and Nxabandja are not included in the scheme of union, the commission recommending the main parts of these states one. The Commission reports the well-known constitutional device of federation. It also refers self-government to Kenya. It grants that its lower white inhabitants form a majority of voters in the legislative Council of that colony. The whites can obtain a morality, however, only by governing the support of four white members, who will be nominated by the Governor to represent the interests of the Kenyans. Blacks by this device it is intended that the natives shall be secured against infiltration. The elevation of East Africa to the status of a union would be gradual. First a high commissioner would be appointed with executive powers over blacks who correspond to determine how blacks will cooperate with immigrants and even your together without interference to either. Later he would be replaced by a governor general of Eastern Africa, whose chief duties would be to conquer imperial subjects and supervise the working of native policy. Natives to Have Every Chance The natives to have every chance. It is recommended that a program of native policy for all three dependencies he co-ordinated, covering essential interest in land, labor, education and economic development. It is suggested that he should be adopted to facilitate the creation of homogeneous native and non-native areas. Tribal institutions should be fostered and the native administrations should have their courts. The natives have been well treated in the Tanganyik mandate territory, but have complained of alleged injustice in Kenya. Perhaps that is why the report should be made it elight that native policies must be designed and native policy must remain with the Imperial Government." It is added: "We can see no other interpretation of the dual policy when men has been adopted than that, the day will come when the native population must have their due share of political responsibility. The native population of Africa, taken as a whole, can never be white men's countries, that they can contain important outposts of British civilization. But white settlers must realize that they will be trusted partners of the Imperial Government, they cannot claim to be the dominating element." Scouting Making Progress Among U. S. Negro Youth HAMPTON INSTITUTE JUN. 18 The report of the National Director of Inter-Racial Activities for New Souls for 1938 shows that there are now 616 boys and 557 girls scouts among boys and girls throughout the country. There are proud members in every southern State and in a large number of the states in the Central, West and Northeast. More than 12,000 boys are above grade in good schools. CHINA AND JAPAN STILL DEADLOCKED: SITUATION TENSE (By THOMAS F. MILLARD in the New York Tribune) SHANGHAL, Jan. 19. The time soon opportunities to re-evaluate the situation of Chinese and Japanese relations which, until composed, threatens at any time to disrupt the peace of the Far East and create a dangerous international situation. On the surface relations are deadlocked, with Japan refusing to withdraw her troops from Shantung and Manchuria until the Chinese Government gives so-called guarantees of safety for the Japanese in China, and the Chinese Government refusing to resume negotiations until Japan voluntarily withdraws her troops. In the meantime, some phases grow steadily worse, containing the seeds of a dangerous outbreak which a slight incident might precipitate. This is illustrated at Hankow, where the accidental killing of a Chinese rickshaw cooie by a Japanese military unmobility resulted in all the Japanese residents being confined to the Japanese concession, which is barricaded, while Chinese pickets enforced a field blockade. Japanese business in Hankow is supported and Japanese warriors stand by prepared for any emergency that may arise. The Japanese have continued to peaceful boycott meat but feeling so tense and imprisonable that the least militant miscreant theyminced incident. A similar situation exists at Tahiti, where the Japanese exercise new authority eight months after the Tahiti incident, holding hundreds of Chinese railway engineers and caretakers and presenting their upkeep and expoit while they deteriorate rapidly. An anti-Japanese boycott, extending to all parts of the country, has already caused minor clashes in several places, especially Touhoam, Amoy and Chang. Goth "Sides Unyielding Every one posits that this situation cannot continue endlessly, yet the Chinese and Japanese Governments seem unable to break the impasse. To W. Wang, the Chinese-Pakistan Ministry told the lateley that his government was not worrying about Japan's standstaff attitude, but was willing to swift until Tokyo become reasonable. Today the Japanese news agencies report Premier Tanaka an urging practically the same lifting. The presumption-promising statement, however, are qualified from other quarters. A Japanese agencies reports from Fargo (Formerly Tokyo) that Mr. Yoshida, the Japanese Minister for China, is returning Japan to be wary by way of *Shanghai* for the purpose of entering into final negotiations with the Chinese-Government regarding the tajik and minor questions. The report states that a tariff agreement already is prepared and is likely to be signed at Nanking on January 25. The Chinese Foreign Office denies this, but it is known that that negotiation have proceeding for several weeks here between Finance Minister T. A. Sengo and Japanese Consul. In thought they have grilled a new column in the Foreign Minister Yoshizawa's approval before being signed. May Haaten Tariff Settlement Some observers think the Chinese Government intends to act as it did in the case of the American commerce treaty, signed last summer by Sir Ishong and John Van A. MacMurray, American Minister, at Peliping with the consent of the Chinese Foreign Office. This method opens a way to ignore the impasse of the diplomatic organs of the two governments, permitting the settling of the trifl and the two-year-old Nanking and Hankow incidents. Heward Alumnus Takes Seat in Missouri Legislature Attorney L. A. Jones Knox, of Kansas City, Mo. was coached on January 16 in the House of Representatives of the Missouri Legislature. Mr. Knox is the first Negro Assemblyman ever to come from Kansas City. It is understood that he, with two other Ngozi members of this legislature, will sponsor remedial legislation affecting Ngozi citizens of Mizuho. WASHINGTON, Jan. 20.—A survey of political and economic conditions in Puerto Rico has convinced the Foreign Policy Association the people of that insults possession of the United States will renew their demand for an elective Governor soon after the inauguration of Herbert Hoover as President, according to an announcement made here tonight. Because of the practical obstacles to Statehood formerly advocated by the Republican Party of the island, and independence, advocated by the Unionist Party, both groups have concentrated their efforts on obtaining the governor's approval to appoint the hands of all executive departments. While no attempt has been made at the present session of Congress to enact new legislation, it is recalled both the United States Senate and House of Representatives have approved in principle bills favoring an elective governor for Porto Rica; Houses were held in the spring of 1824, following which the Senate unanimously, passed a bill providing for an elective governor and setting the date for the first election for 1832. The House failed to take any action at that session, but two years later passed a similar measure, which in turn failed of action in the Senate. A third bill, introduced last year, has not yet been reported from committees. Porto Ricans have been full citizens of the United States since the passage of the Jones Law in 1917. They have not, however, had the right to vote for President except in those instances where they have enlisted and established residence in one of the States, the franchise of the island extending only to the Porto Rican legislature and municipal elections. "The powers of the legislatures are limited" says the association, "by the yeto of the governor and the legislative authority of the United States. The governor, the attorney general, the commissioner of education, the auditor and the five justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of the United States. The governor supervises the work of all departments of the government and has certain powers of oversight in regard to municipalization." The Porto Riomens recognize the advantages of association with the United States, but they desire to be allowed to hold a constitutional assembly to draft their local constitution based on the principle of complete self-government. The economic condition of the island presents a serious problem despite increased trade and commerce in recent years. New Currency Due July 1; Mellon to Buy First Bills WASHINGTON, Jan. 19. The government will issue issuing currency of the present size on April 1 in preparation for putting out the new and smaller currency on July 1. Printing of the new paper money has been under way for several months. The first sheet, consisting of twelve one dollar bills, will be purchased by Secretary Melton. The next twelve sheets have been reserved for purchase by other government officials. The distinctive design of the new bills is expected by Treasury officials to make it easy to detect counterfeits. France Digs Up Old Roman African Ruins ALBIRRA, Jan. 19—Roman Africa is the new region which France is in trying to populate for tourists. This country of arabic Roman remains, well preserved in the African climate center in Turks and Algeria, but predates as far west as Volubilis, near Fez, Morocco. —Ancient Carthage, Thimad, Djendia, Volubilis and dozens of other Roman cities are being excavated and re- pired by French archaeologists. A campaign has been undertaken throughout Egypt to awaken interest in Roman Africa, apart from the regular attraction of modern Tunis and Algeria. Press Association To Meet in April During the appointment of April 1923, the National Nero Press Association will meet in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The official call will be sent out at a later time. The Executive Committee, members of the Executive Committee, can agree upon the dates. Had Disease 15 Years. No Sign of It Now: Gough Gone! Sufferers who seem to struggle in cough will be glad to know how Mr. Blanche Young. Young 8. S. Blanche Ind. Young lasting relief. She suffered a cough. In 1910, in within her breath I got worse. In 1911, in within my breath was no work from coughing and wheezing. I was not expected to be well again, and was fearlessly disoriented when I happened to report. Nov. 19th. Wheezing took me, anatism and cough grew heavy. I anatism and cough grew heavy. I and now my anatism is entirely gone. Awareness of just how positive discipline works that helps children to be more resilient their Kristen and beautiful young daughter and a bud of valuable information given to them will be your key to being resilient. Ind. - No matter how hard you work, you will be able to do it if you have awareness of it. Write it in today. PRETORIA DIVISION OF U.N.I.A. ELECTS DELEGATES TO CONVENTION "Africa for the Africans" Program.Discussed in Pretoria, South Africa, by Officers of U, N. I. A. Local Declare the Time Has Come for the Black Man to Assert Himself in His Homeland (From The Johannesburg Daily Star, Nov. 23) The Pretoria branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association called a meeting in the Marabstad location, Pretoria, yesterday afternoon, for the purpose of electing delegates to that association's conference, which will be held in Jamaica (probably) in August of next year. The association, which was founded by Marcus Garvey in about 1918, has about 100 members in the Pretoria district branch, which was formed in 1924. Nicaraguan General Prepared to Continue Struggle Unless Marines Leave; Rebels Peace Overtures of United States Commanding Officers **TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, Jan. 18.** —General Augusto Sandiní Sandínal Nicaraguan rebel leader, has been in direct and frequent communication with his representative here for the last week, and his renewed activity is interpreted in some sources as indicating plans for a new struggle in Nicaragua. Letters from the rebel leader, whose whereabouts have been a mystery for months, have appeared in local newspapers in the last four days and have been accepted as authentic. Froylan Turcols, Sandínes representative here, said he recently had received a communication from the general asserting that the revolution would never cease "until the last American marine has left Nicaragua." Three letters were published here pertaining to alleged communications between Bridicad General Logan, Falkland, of the United States Marine Corps; Rear Admiral D. F. Sellers, United States Navy, and Sandino in regard to peace moves. The letters which generally are considered here as uncorn offers of Falkland and Sellers to meet Sandino and talk over terms of peace. The rebel generals reply was alleged to have been that he would discuss peace only with Nicaraguan representatives and only after every American marine had been withdrawn from Nicaragua. "If you wish to finish your present dispute and permit the country to enter a period of complete peace, you will need only to communicate your desire to the marine detachment, the purported enemy from Falkland and stated. I have full power to decide if the conditions proposed by you would be acceptable." Sandino was quoted as rephrining: "We demand, as the first base, the absolute retirement of the North American forces; commanded by you, from our territory. I will discuss peace with. President Moncada only after withdrawal of American troops." He then proposed a conference at San Rafael del Norte, emphasizing that the marines must be withdrawn first. Marines Move to Panama MANAGUA. Jan. 18.—All marine departments detailed from wartimes for special duty during the Nicaraguan election now are moving toward Corinto, en route to their ships at Panama. About 250 marines, attached to the scouting fleet will sail for Panama tomorrow on the United States stealthship "Nitro," which also will take aboard 200 for Hipton Roads. The United States stealthship "Museia" will sail next Wednesday with 650 marines for the battle fleet at Panama, the city of Chaguaa, to take into abidie to the east coast of the United States and the army transport, "Chateau Thierry," will carry sixty others north to the west coast. About 512 replacements are expected to arrive soon, which will make the total force in Nicaragua about 3,500. PRETORIA DIVISION ELECTS DELEGATES "Africa for the Africans" Pro- South Africa, by Office Declare the Time Has C Assert Himself in His He (From The Johannesburg The Pretoria branch of the Uni- tion called a meeting in the Marabsta- ernion, for the purpose of electing a conference, which will be held in Janai- year. The association, which was for 1918, has about 100 members in the formed in 1924. The aim of the association is站 to be the foundation of a Negro State in Africa. To this and the association has taken petition petitioned the League of Nations "top belief of the hundreds of people struggling, and oppressed people of the world." Section 7 of the petition assists the League "for" the purpose of racial development," the mandates now given to the Union of South Africa—namely, German East Africa and German Northwest Africa." We (eck," ask the petition, "that if the League will pass over to our control as a race the development of these two late German colonies we shall be able within twenty years to prove to the world and to the League our ability to govern ourselves." Addressing the meeting, Mr. P. A. Moharia, the local president, applauded for more cooperation and friendly feeling among the black people, and declared that people who now they wanted to make trouble with the white people were not speaking the truth. Example of solicitation Mr. L. R. Subata (acting executive secretary) said now that the solicitation was making a big drive for a mailing message, but for Overseason, and their secretary was going to tour the U.S. to meet new members. JHRUSALEM: Jan. 14. War and peace peace hang; in the balance in this part of the Near East. According to reliable Wahabi sources, the runners that Ibn Saud had threatened to resign as king of the Hodjaz were utterly unfounded. On the contrary the position of the Wahabi king never was stronger and he is still a grave threat to the security of Iraq and the neighboring territory. Severe punishment inflicted on rebellious chieftains, especially of the Hodr tribe, is conclusive proof that Saud word is still law in the Arabian Peninsula. The other proof that his position is second is the fact that he is able to leave Iraq, the capital of Nejd, and proceed with an armed expedition to the Hassi tribe, passing opposite Habrein Island, which island is controlled by the British Government. Obtained Hassa from British It is known that the British Government formerly, considered the Hassa Penhulu to be under its protectorate. The Hassa sheikhs had received substantial sums from British Government agents to keep the peace within and without their borders. After the victories of Saud in the Heda, Britain, through Sir Wilbert Clayton, reco-nized Hassa as part of Saud's new kingdom. The Hassa chittiata was dismilled to accede to this decision and started a revolt against his new master. Saud decided to visit the coast and deeply establish his domination of. the province. He has already advanced half way to Hassa with 10,000 troops. Information from Ryads is that Saud, discontented with the comparatively short coast line of Hassan Province, decided to request the British Government to relinquish its rights in Kuwait and also to grant to him part of the Ottoman Sultanate. He based his demand on the ground that Hassan has no port, and that-for the purpose of economic development he needs to control the only real port on the entire western coast, namely Kowelt. Brainf for various reasons is unwilling to yield to his demands, first because it would be to Kowelt chief of perpetual British control and second the wish to remain on friendly terms with Faisal, King of Iraq—also under British control—who hopes to obtain Kowelt as part of his kingdom. May Take It By Force If Britain does not comply with his request, it is asserted, Saud will himself undertake to conquer the territory with a large army well equipped with machine guns, light cannon and airplanes. This it is said is the real reason of his trip to Hossa with 10,000 of his best warriors. The Baghdad siege is thick with all kinds of robbers. The arrival there of Sir Wilbert Clayton the new High Commissioner is immediately captured. Saud has said repeatedly that he would not take action until he had consulted with the commissioner. The reputation of a man is like his shadow. It sometimes follows, and sometimes precedes him. It is sometimes longer and sometimes shorter than his natural size—French Proverb. ON OF U.N.I.A. BEGS TO CONVENTION Program. Discussed in Pretoria, accesses of U. N. I. A. Local— Come for the Black Man to Homeland Burg Daily Star, Nov. 23) Universal Negro Improvement Associat- ad location, Pretoria, yesterday af- fir delegates to that association's con- naica (probably) in August of next founded by Marcus Garvey in about Pretoria district branch, which was not assumed of wanting a black republic. "Africa is our kind." The white man had come and told them that there was a God of love and of justice, but now the native was landless. The white man said: "Do what I tell you; don't do what I do." If the white man would be just there was ample space for black and white to live together in peace. If the white man would be very much, and he did not believe, in insulting and criticising him too much, but the time had come for the blacks to free themselves from the shackles of slavery. The time and voice for the black man to demand Africa. "We don't say we want equality with plus white people, but we do want equality among ourselves. We have done all that could be done to be a loyal race, but now we want Africa to be ruled by the black man for the black man. But we are going to do it peacefully. It is a slim, apparently, for us to say, 'Africa for the Africans, but it is not a sin for the Jews to say, 'Falestine for the Jews.' We want to develop in the same way as the Jewish people have developed. The Jews have no blood to get Falestine." "We have nothing to do with the bad Regina," continued the supporter. "We don't know that movement at the time. We don't know that the Africans by ourselves, and not with the aid of Compassion. We are meant to work alone popular hope." Suppose you were walking on the beach at Coney Island, and everywhere you saw uncut diamonds—two-carat stones, ten-carat stones, stones weighing as much as eighty-five carats. You would probably pinch yourself to see if you were waking or dreaming—or, perhaps, you might go to the police station and ask to be sent to the psychopathic ward at Belfevue. AMANULLAH'S FALL AND FUTURE HOLD WORLD ATTENTION Rumors and Yarns Fly Fast as Fate of Troubled Afghanistaa Is Speculated Upon by the Interested Powers And if the find were authenticated not all the subways in New York nor all the 950,000 newly registered autos would handle to carry the frantic mob of prospectors, bent on getting rich quick. This is, perhaps, why nature placed the greatest diamond fields in history on the shores of Namaqualand, in southwest Africa, around the mouth of the Orange River, instead of at the doors of the greatest diamond-buying center in the world. Government Checked Production—But the fact remains that so plentiful are diamonds in Namaqualand that the diamond buying syndicate, the De Beers, had to ask the intervention of the government of the Union of South Africa to stay the flood of stones LONDON, Jan. 17.—The downfall of Afghanistan's reforming king, Amanullah, gave British officials cause this week to shake their heads ruefully and acknowledge, with a chuckle, that the "joke is on us." Not only do they now see the large sums of money spent in entertaining the Oriental despot when he was in London as so much cash wanted, but they are being pilloried for their role in the degree in Paris, for allegedly having a hand in Amanullah's overthrow. Wild yarns are being spun on the Confident that Colonel T. E. Lawrence, now Tom Shaw, an air force mechanic, was Great Britain's agent provocateur in stirring up the mullahs of Afghanistan to rebel against the over-zonal reformer. The fact that "Shaw was recalled, to the nearer Great Britain, once the trouble broke out north of Khyber Pass is being offered in some form of japapaper in appearance seeming to bear this story. It is denied emphatically by the Foreign Office and by Colonel Lawrence friends here. The fact is that Ammanullah was just as friendly toward Great Britain as he was toward any other country. British officials generally approved his ideas of westernizing his distant country, fearing he would encounter trouble. Reform Viewed as Trade Spur The more Asian countries are western menagers and the living conditions of Occidental civilization the better it will be for British manufacturers and British trade, according to the view here, and for the prosperity of the whole world, for that matter. Men like Ammanahull and his more successful British Turkish people regarded here as the natural allies of western peoples who have goods to sell in the rising new Orient. The whole comment of the British press on Ammanahull's downfall is tinged with regret. The way one newspaper expresses it is, "He fell in a good cause." Britisher Says Amanullah Once Threatened India LONDON, Jan. 19. -- According to news received in London tonight, King Ammanullah apparently is still in Kandahar, whither he escaped last Tuesday, and Imagulahul, the three-day king, is on his way to join him. 'It is thought here that Ammanullah may decide to govern the Kandahar area, and that Afghanistan may thus be 'split into two or three divisions, with Hapalbulah holding the country from Kabul northward and the Shiwari and Mohammads ruling the eastern provinces. Sir Michael O'Dwyer, former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, will disclose in the Weekly, Dispatch.comorrow how King Amanullah, a year ago so warmly welcomed in England, plotted in 1913 to invade India, "Sympathy with the fallen Amanullah and his queen," he writes, "must not blind us to the outstanding facts in Amanullah's ten years' reign, which (Continued on page three) Free For Asthma During Winter A Remarkable Method That Has Comes to the Rescue of Asthmatics and Checks the Worst Attacks—Send Today for Free Trial And if the find were authenticated, not, all the subways in New York nor all the 955,000 newly registered autos would struggle to entry the frankie mob of prospectors, bent on getting rich quick. This is, perhaps, why nature placed the greatest diamond fields in history on the shores of Namaqaland, in southwest Africa, around the mouth of the Orange River, instead of at the doors of the greatest diamond buying center in the world. Government Checked Production But the fact remains that so plentiful are diamonds in Namaqualand that the diamond buying syndicate, the De Beers, had to ask the intervention of the government of the Union of South Africa to stay the hood of stones which threatened to break the price of gems. It was a battle between the Dutch and the Yankees, London, on the one hand, and nature on the other. And only man's interference saved the day for the dollar. And how, after the fields have been sequestered and shut down since February, 1927, the restive prospectors, 1,000 strong, have started an illegal rush for the mouth of the Orango River. The Union of South Africa has countered by sending a detachment of the famous Cape Mounted Police—skim to the Canadian Mounted—with machine guns and armored cars to Port Nolloth, the center of the fields. What the outcome will be no one can foretell, or the South African prospectors can foretell, or the customer and has been since diamonds were first discovered on the banks of the Vaal River in 1857. Rich Field Discovered Diamonds were first found in Namaquand, near Lusederitzbucht, in 1908. The country then belonged to Germany, and because rich finds had been reported in the Transvaal and in the Orange Free State not much attention was paid to the new discovery. Prospectors, however, reported rich fields extending from Conception Bay in the north to Angras Juntas in the south, a distance of about 300 miles. It was not, however, until February, 1826, that P.e. Carstens found a cache of stones in the shaded bed of the Kamma River, to the immediate south of Port Nolloth. German and English experts were soon there and reported an abundance of stones mixed with the shells of an extinct oyster. Shells and diamonds had been buried to the surface in a volcanic upland of prehistoric times. Further investigation showed that the geologic formation of the beach, its erosion and strain, were similar to those prevailing in Geijandown, West, the province in which Kimberley, City of Diamonds, is located. The Namaqua land field stretched from the mouth of the River to the Green River in the south, it was found to be the richest diamond field known to man. Syndicate Asked Curb How rich the fields are in best held by the bind of two or three days in a space of a few yards. There were found 12,420 carats of gemstones, averaging three to eighty-five carats each. One stone, weighing seventy-one and a half carats, was sold for $40,000. It was a genuine blue stone, of the famous Jade of Lahore. The entire lot belonged $770,000, or an average of $60 a carat, three times the value of the finds at the Kimberley mines. It was then that the De Beers Syndicate, controlled until 1920 by the late Thomas Fortune Bagen, begged for help from the government. It feared a vittable flood of gold, tied to the great mass of diamonds thrown on the market when the Russian and Turkish crown jewels were offered for sale. Even the millions of Haitian Garden, of the famous Jade of Lahore, could not stem the tide. So in February, 1927, the Union of South Africa declared that all prospecting and mining in the transcontinental area should stop. Early Mining Contrasted There was a time when every effort was made to produce diamonds, when the natives were drafted into virtual but beneficent slavery in order that the diamond mines might be worked to their fullest capacity. In those days Cecil Rhodes, the empire builder; Barney Bernato, the altered diamond king; and Alfred Belt, the real ruler, commanded the forces. Kimberly was still not the only emperor who now empty shell it now is. To understand the situation in the entirety we must go back to the date of 1697 when diamonds were being loaded on the banks of the Yalu River in the western West, a possession of the king Game Colony. *Some time later* the children of a large fortune, and later playing with a bright pigeon, the public was bought for a mug and sold for a fortune. It was a scene of many coralate and has since been burying the May of South Africa. Of course, this and started a rush to the office. Advocacy work was going on. Says the Jews After Hundreds of Years of Bickering and Setbacks Are Now United in Building a Nation in the Homeland—Hon. C. F. James Points Out What the U. N. I. A. Has Accomplished—Mr. J. Smith Talks of the Militant Spirit That Animated the Man of Galilee NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night, January 22. An interesting meeting was held here tonight on the occasion of the weekly gathering of the cohorts of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the metropolis. Mr. J. Pettis, Vice-President, wielded the gavel, while the proceedings as a whole were under the direction of Hon. Mme. M. L. T. de Mena, the indefi- tigable International Organizer of the Association. The meeting began in the accustomed manner with the singing of the Opening Ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayer. A concert program was next rendered, to which the Universal Band, under Prof. Hassell and the choir were the chief contributors. Miss Amelia Sayres, Treasurer of the Garvey Club, entertained with a soprano solo, "Love Is Spring." The speakers of the evening were the veteran, Mr. J. Smith, Hon. C. P. James, Commissioner of New Jersey; Mr. J. Pettis and Hon. Mme. de Mena, the last named making an appeal for aid for the Negro World, to which there was a ready response, after Mr. N. G. Thomas, editor of The Negro World, had emphasized the necessity of having the official organ appearing on the newsstands on schedule every week. Bargain Catalog FREE! 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SMITH'8 ADDRESS Mr. J. Smith, the first speaker, quoting freely from the New Testament, endeavored to show in his race style that those who were disposed to follow the teachings of the Man of Nazareth to the letter in their every activity need have no qualms about belonging to the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which he described as a militant organization with a militant program, for Jesus on several occasions Himself had counselled aggressive action on the part of His followers and those who, sought His advice. "Sell your gurment and buy a sword, die instanced, among others, as a sample of the Nazareth militancy. HON. C. F. JAMES ADDRESS HON. C. F. JAMES ADDRESS Hon. C. F. James, High Commissioner of New Jersey, said if the program was to be realized the members must put their shoulders to the wheel and become practical in the work. Speaking on the subject, "What Has the Universal Negro Improvement Association Accomplished?" Mr. James detractors of the movement were wont to ask this question of members, insinuating that after ten years' talk of African redemption nothing tangible had been accomplished. Apart from the fact, said the speaker, that ten years was a very short period indeed for accomplishment along the lines a movement like the U. N. A., must follow, members who were approached with this question could point to the face that it was Marcus Carvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association that had embedded in the breasts of Negroes everywhere the urge for a national government and the larger and freer life. Racial Solidarity The Universal Negro Improvement Association was the first organization to impress upon Negroes the importance of racial solidarity, of censing to fight each other because of territorial limits. It was the launching of the Black Star Lite that fired the imagination of Negroes the world over and made them realize, as nothing else could, that they owed it as a duty to themselves and to posterity to accomplish as other men were, realizing that what others could do they could also do, and that nothing that was possible to man was saddened to them. The Hon. Marcus Convey did a glorious thing when he started the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and this would be appraised when men set themselves thinking what would be the outlook today, how fortunate would be their hopes if this great movement was not in being. HON. MME. DE MENA'S ADDRESS Hon. Mme. M. L. T. De Mona, International Organizer, devoted most of her time to making an appeal for The Negro World to which the members rallied in commendable fashion. She also donated the membership not only in Liberty Hall, but everywhere to realize that The Negro World deserved their heartiest support. It was through The Negro World that the Hon. Marcus Carvey sent his weekly messages to them. It wds The Negro World that was called upon to light the organization's and the race's battles, and failure to respond to an appeal for support of the official organ of the Association seemed not unlike treason. As the Jews Are Doing The speaker then made a brief but pointed address. In the course of which she alluded, to the Back-to-Palestine movement, which she said, was making such rapid headway after many, many long years, of thickening and difficulties. The efforts were determined to build a nation in their own homeland and were fast achieving it without the shedding of a single drop of blood, and she was confident that what the Jews were so heartily-hearted and effectively doing, the mighty sons of Ham could also do. She expressed the hope that every one within the sound of her voice would leave the hall fired with determination to work unanimously for Africa's redemption under the matriarchic leadership of the Iliom. Marcus Garvey. N. U. L. Will Meet in Louisville in April The annual conference of the National Urban League will be held in Louisville, Kentucky, Tuesday to Friday, April 9 to 12, 1929. The conference theme will be "Present Trends in the Employment of - Negro - Labor." Among the subjects for discussion will be the Special Problems of Negro Workers in the Industrial Economy, "Deadlines in Employment for Negroes," "Breaking Through the Deadlines," and "The Industrial South and the Negro Worker." Mummy of King Solomon's Wife Found Encased in Gold in Jerusalem Vault LONDON-Jan. 21. The mummy of King Solomon's favorite wife has been unearthened in the gorgeous burial vault in Jerusalem in which it has lain for nearly 3,000 years, according to a despatch appearing today in the Daily Mail from that London newspaper's Cabri correspondent. The authority for the story of the sensational discovery cited by the correspondent is the newspaper Al Mokattam. Negroes employed in the Canal Zone are much exceeded over three resolutions passed by the general body of the Panama Metal Trades Council, recommending that only American citizens be employed in certain positions. This is seen as an attempt to oust the few Negroes employed in clerical work and in Negroes in the Panama Metal Trades Council, thus the higher paid positions above all the American citizens employed would be white. The Panama Star and Herald sets forth the resolutions in the following news item in a recent issue: H. A. McConaughey, Panama Metal Trades Council representative, who is in Washington, presented the three resolutions in behalf of the local council. A discussion of the resolutions was held by the Metal Trades Department, the national organization, on November 14, and were approved by that body. In the resolution pertaining to the housing situation on the Canal Zone, it was pointed out in the resolutions that there is a serious shortage of suitable quarters for employees at the present. It also was pointed out that private parties are not permitted to erect living quarters on the Canal Zone. A meeting of the Metal Trades Council will be held this morning and the three resolutions will be read at the meeting, it was announced yesterday. A cabbage was received by officers of the council yesterday from Mr. McConaughey announcing that the Metal Trades Department of the A. F. of L. had approved the resolution. The three resolutions are given here in full: "Whereas, it is impossible for employees of the Panama Canal on the Canal Zone to rent suitable houses to reside in outside of the Canal Zone; and Whereas, it is incumbent upon employees to rent living quarters owned and constructed by the Panama Canal; and Whereas, Private parties are not permitted to erect living quarters on the Canal Zone; and Whereas, A serious shortage of such quarters exists at the present time; be it Resolved, That the officers of the Metal Trades Department he instructed to endeavor to have sufficient funds appropriated by Congress to erect living quarters sufficient to house the American employees of the Canal." "Whereas, The plans of the United States Army provide for the expenditure of approximately $20,000,000 in construction work on the Canal Zone during the next five years; and Mummy of King Solomon Encased in Gold London, Newspaper Reports, Moti Maris, Beautiful Eg Gorgeous Setting—Doeu Handwriting* Recites Tal Burial Chamber, Surpasse cence LOXDON-JAN 21—The mummy of I unearthified in the gorgeous burial vault nearly 3,000 years, according to a despa from that London newspaper's Cairo con The authority for the story of the respondent is the newspaper Al Mokatt According to this account, the burial chamber, which excavators have just lald bare excceeds in magnificence the last resting place of Tutankhamen of Egypt. It was built by King Solomon, whose reign began in 2387 years, ago, for Moli Maris, his Egyptian wife, who assigned her life to thwart a plot against her husband. In Golden Coffin The mummy of Molt Maris, whom Solomon brought from Memphis to Jerusalem, was found in a golden coffin, which proved easy of access. It was wrapped in richest coverings set with precious stones. The fingers were loaded with rings and at the head rested a crown set with sapphires, emeralds and pearls. Buried with the body was found a Hebrew parchment scroll, believed to be in King Solomon's own handwriting, relating the tragic circumstances of his favorite wife's death and extolling her virtues. This scroll records that Molt Maris met death in the ninety-sixth year of his reign and was buried beneath the palace in which she had lived. It further relates that in recognition of his deep love for her and her loyalty King Solomon with his own hands placed upon her, forehead the magnificent crown presented to him by his subjects on the twenty-fifth anniversary of his accession. According to the story unfolded by the ancient document, three months before Molt Maris's death, her father, Amenio, came from Egypt laden with presents, but with his heart full of malice. It was his plan to remove Solomon from the throne and seize the country on behalf of the King of Egypt. Tells of Her Heroism One day Ameloon sought a private audience with Solomon, having previously ordered his daughter, Molt, to poison the king's wine. The scroll concludes the tale in what are believed to be Solomon's words: "When Mott intered bearing cups and wine, although I noticed that she was deadly pale, I did not suspect treachery. When Mott poured put the wipes in cups I noticed that Amato did not hold out his hand for his cup. Nevertheless, still damnsposting, I raised my cup to my lips. "Instantly,杰利, who was standing by me, matched the cup and flank the wipe herself. For a few minutes she remained standing while I seemed turned in sleep. She danced, with a "Whereas, in no far as is practicable the expenditure of these funds should provide employment for American citizens; and "Whereas, The War Department has recognized the principle of paying rates of pay prevailing in the locality where work is being done in the Riker-Gompers agreement of June 19, 1817; be it "Resolved, That the Metal Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor, in convention assembled, go on record as approving the principles set forth in the preceding paragraphs; and be it further "Resolved, That the officers of the Metal Trades Department be instructed to use their best efforts to see that American citizens are employed on this work in all positions above the grade of laborer or messenger, irrespective of whether their work is performed by the Quartermaster Division of the United States Army, or by contractors, and that rates of pay shall conform with rates of pay for similar work in the Canal Zone." "Whereas, The United States Government has spent vast sums of money in the construction, and operation of the Panama Canal; and whereas, Funds are appropriated yearly for the operation and malnutrition of the Canal; and Whereas, Such funds should be spent as far as practicable to provide employment for American citizens; and "Whereas, The Panama Canal is an important part of our system of national defense, vastly increasing the sailing radius of our naval vessels; and "Whereas, In time of war, attempts might be made by citizens of foreign countries, with whom we might conveniently be at war, to injure or destroy the canal. It is essential that all positions of responsibility be filled by American citizens; be it "Resolved, That the Metal Trade Department of the American Federation of Labor, in convention assembled, protest against the employment of aliens in positions of responsibility on the Panama Canal, and approve the principle that all positions on the canal above the grade of laborer or messenger be filled by American citizens; and be it further "Resolved, That the officers of the Metal Trade Department be instructed to use every legitimate means to have the principles approved in the preceding paragraph adopted by the administration of the Panama Canal." Solomon's Wife Found in Jerusalem Vault its Remarkable Discovery of Egyptian Wife of Solomon, in document Said to Be in King's sale of Moti Maris' Heroism—uses Tutankhamen's in Magnifi- of King Solomon's favorite wife has been fit in Jerusalem in which it has lain for patch appearing today in the Daily Mail correspondent. generational discovery cited by the coron- ery of rage, died from the room. Shortly afterward, Moti staged and fell dying into my arms. The wicked Amen- to tried to poison me; but his daughter Moll, my beloved wife, saved my life at the sacrifices of her own. News from Archaeologist Anticipated for Months According to the Book of Kings, one of Solomon's 700 wives was a daughter of an Egyptian Pharaoh, but other authorities have said she was the sister of the Pharaoh's wife. From the Biblical account, it appears he built a temple for his wife, but he suspected her father of friendship with his end-men. Archaeologists have been expecting for months to hear remarkable news from Jerusalem of finds which would throw light on the reigns of both King Solomon and King David, his father John Crowfoot, director of the British School or Archaeology in that city, who has been conducting excavators furnished by a British syndicate headed by Sir Charles Marston, recently came upon chambers out in rock which he believed were part of the tombs of the ancient Kings. One of the chambers is 35 feet long and 15 feet high. No evidences of burial were discovered because this and other rooms of the group had been used for other purposes, such as baths and claesters in the ages following their construction, but pottery dug out of them indicated that that was their original purpose. The pottery dates from the times of the Kings. These finds have made on the site of the oldest city of Jerusalem, that which David captured from the Jebusites. The Ridge now overlooks the Mosque of Omar on the old temple site and is near the Pool of Siloam. His researcher had made Mr. Crowfoot believe the tomb of David as least was on the ridge. One of the remarkable discoveries was made thirty-seven feet down. It was a huge gateway between towers which were twenty-seven feet thick. The walls were twenty feet high. Prof. Alt. German authority, identified the gate as one mentioned in Nehemiah. If the report from Cairo is correct, it is probable that the Crowfoot expedition has penetrated further into the chambers in the rock, and come upon rooms, which had not been viedged by successive magnificent COLDS and SORE THROAT 100 Bayer Tablets of Aspirin Sage with water BAYER Genuine DOSE: 1 to 2 Tablets with water Full Dose available The Bayer Company Inc. 117 Hudson St. New York Bayer Tablets of Aspirin Sage with water BAYER Genuine To break that cold which comes in an hour, or has hung on for days, try Bayer Aspirin tablets. There is no quicker way to end a cold, and the pain which goes with it. Relief starts at once, so you needn't suffer even for a little while. Any doctor can tell you that Bayer Aspirin is safe to use freely. When your throat is raw and sore, you can ease it with a simple gargle which you can make just by dissolving two Bayer Aspirin tablets in four tablespoonfuls of water. Even in tonsilitis, you need not repeat the gargle many times for full relief. Only one thing to watch —always get Bayer Aspirin! The genuine has the Bayer Cross on every package and tablet. fall." Sir Michael relates how, suspecting an attack was being plotted, the authorities in the Punjab made every effort to suppress the local rebellion then going on in that province before the Afghan invasion could materialize. He excuses the "drastic action" whereby the late General Dyer suppressed the raiding at Amurthy by the statement that it "pallied the rebels." Thus Amanullah* with the Indian rising quelled, found himself faced by an army of 200,000 men instead of being assisted by a rebellious province but, says Sir Michael, in August, 1919, the war-weary British Government concluded with Amanullah an ignoble peace treaty, concealing practically all the Afghan demands. "This early success appears to have come to Amanullah's head and stimulated an overwhelming concert and self-confidence which have brought about his sudden and dramatic downfall. "The best that can be said of Amanullah is that he was a man of tireless energy and reckless courage. Had he possessed brains in the same degree he might have done much for his country." May Go to Russia LONDON, Jan. 21.—Color is sent to a report that Amanulah hints to go to Russia by the disclosure that M. Stark, the Russian Ambassador, at Kabul, assured him that in case of a terrorist attack, Russia would be given foreign power. "The whole power of Russia would be placed at Amanulah's disposal." On the other hand, Bacha Sakak is no friend of Russians. He has imprisoned the Russian pilots formerly emplied by Amanullah because under the King's directions they attacked the rebel forces. All was quiet in Kabul today. The rebel forces are unusually disposed to foreigners and yesterday guarded the airdrome while Vickers Victoria airplanes landed there. Sir James Humphrys, the British Mphister, has described that whatever happens the legation will remain to the end. Tells Story of Ex-King's Treachery BERLIN, Jan. 21—His own severity and treachery cost King Amanullah his Afghan throne, according to the anecdote by Bacheli Mamapour. Hotzel, wife of a German manager of a match factory near the royal residence in Kabul, who was evacuated by a British airplane. Bacha Sakak, according to her story, wrote Amanullah and promised to enter the King's service. If his handbett was forgiven, Amanullah agreed. Thereupon Bacha telephoned the King. 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If you want to pay your man on arrival and no money, just your name and address. Do it now! Why wait? Every day counts! GUARANTEE: Use Potentine for 10 days. If not completely satisfied, your remittance will be refunded. NOTE: Genuine Potentine is a Tonic, purity and quality guaranteed by a chemist, registered pharmacist, qualified New York License No. 1817. New Jersey Licenses No. 4911. Address your letter to discussing his voice to, respite that of a provincial governor, and asked what he should do with Bacheh whom he said had reported to him. Anumulish was deceived and gave instructions to "remove" or blind him. The enraged Bacheh then disclosed him self with the threat: "I will come to Kabul tomorrow and blind you." The next day he began his attack on the capital. 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If not com- pletely satisfied, your remittance will be refunded: NOTE: Genuine Potentine is a "Tonic" purity and quality guaranteed by a chamit, registered, pharmacist, qualified License No. 1819, New Jersey License No. 4911. Addro- w your letter to lution appealing to Ammanilah "in the name of Islam Aslait freedom, to restore Afghanistan to the status of an independent kingdom." Meetings were planned for next Friday throughout India. Dissension Reported In New Afghan Regime TASHKENT, Russia, Jan. 21.—Early hopes that Bacha, Sukoa, bandit chief-tain and new King of Afghanistan, had the support of the people and would restore order to the country dimmed today; Reports received here told of growing dissension among the new King's own forces, reviving hopes of followers of the recent kings, the brothers Amanulailah and Iyayatullah, that one of them could regain the throne. Office Tel. Cathedral 3014 Motto: Courtesy and Satisfaction Henry A. Toppin Licensed Undertaker and Funeral Director 106 West 129th Street New York City Residence, 134 West 125d Street Folembra 8101 and RE ROAT has hung on for packer way to end starts at once, so doctor can tell when your throat argle which you tablets in four need not repeat thing to watch the Bayer Cross RIN AUGUST 1st to 31st, 1929 DELEGATES SHALL ATTEND FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD EVERY COMMUNITY WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED TO SEND A DELEGATE EXCURSION SHIPS TO SAIL FROM NEW YORK WITH AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS TO REACH JAMAICA JULY 30, 1929 (5) The acquiring and controlling of agricultural lands for the scientific development of agriculture and also the establishment of factories and industrial institutions in various Negro communities to guarantee permanent employment to the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America, Europe and Canada. (6) The launching of a new line of steamships—The Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world. (7) To establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokio, China, India, West Africa, South Africa embassies to represent the interest of the entire Negro race and to watch and protect their rights. (8) The establishing of a daily paper in several large cities of the world to shape sentiment in favor of the entire Negro race, namely, in London, Paris, Berlin, Capetown, New York, Washington, Gold Coast, West Africa, and the several important islands of the West Indies. (12) To make practical and execute each and every one of the above objects within ten years as a solution of the Negro problem, and as a means of saving the Negro race from further exploitation and possible extermination in the world. (14) To elect the international officials of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities' League of the World. On Monday, December 24, at 7 p. m. a beautiful Christmas tree could be seen in Liberty Hall, surrounded by members of the congregation, off their front. After a happy affair, contented night, many could be seen in Liberty Hall at 5 a. m. saluting the happy morn with prayer, and song, conducted by Mr. C. A. Gordon, acting chaplain of the Division. On the evening of December 25, K. I. p. m., our spacious hall was crowded to its capacity when a great drama, "Ethiopia," was staged by 17 costumed actors. There were other enjoyable renditions, which included the recitations and solos. Those who participated were: Mr. C. A. Gordon, promoter; Mr. B. Cole, Mr. Hugh; Mr. B. Stewart, Mr. B. Stewart, Mr. Clifford Parker, Mr. W. Stoddard, Mr. S. Campbell, bell, Mr. A. Hope, Mr. B. Bennie, Master H. Fenton and Stanley Misses E. Dunkly, L. Fenton, F. Wattings, B. Palmer, D. McLagen, A. Layne, B. James, E. Gathier, Mrs. D. Duncan, Mrs. F. Williams and Mrs. W. Stoddard. On December 26 the Division held a successful dance, on Sunday, December 30, there was a pleasant evening service, which was well attended. The program included solos, duets, quattettes and readings. Mr. C. A. Gordon presided. The night meeting convened at 7 o'clock, at which the installation of officers was held. Mr. C. A. Gordon, noting chaplain, was master of ceremonies. Those who took the obligation were: Mr. B. Cole, president; Mr. N. Robinson, first vice-president; Mr. W. Staddon, second vice-president; Mr. T. Brown, third vice-president; Mrs. R. Duncan, bishop, president; Mrs. M. Thomas, first lady vice-president; Miss I. Peart, third lady vice-president; Mrs. F. C. Williams, executive secretary; Mrs. S. T. Brown, general secretary; Mrs. I. Palmer, assistant secretary; Mr. F. Brown, treasurer; Mr. C. A. Dorgon was installed by Mrs. B. Cole, president, as chairman of trustees. A few elected officers were absent, and will be installed at the next meeting. The president gave a vote of thanks and thanked the chair over of the lady, president, who welcomed the audience, and introduced the Nexro World, which was presented for two months as a Christmas gift to the Division. The front page worked by the executive secretary, Mrs. P. Williams, and was greatly applauded the lady president given in honor of the President General's message and the arrival of The Negro World. The cartoonist响应 responded hotly, after which is placed in a singling, Mrs. I. Peart, three in a point an officer was by the lady president, followed by a quartette selection by Mrs. P. Williams and others, addresses, Mrs. Henry, who represented the Pearl Lodge, predicated by Little, Mrs. T. Kiley, duet by the choir, Misser, Mr. M. Monroe, and Mrs. R. Palmer, address, Mr. Golden, who represented the Naximah Lodge, No. 42; addresses, Mrs. M. Thomas; duet, Mrs. P. Williams and R. Monroe, address, Mr. N. Robinson, who represented the Scotch Mechanic Lodge, solo by Mrs. Guthie; addresses, Mr. R. Stewart. All addressed and songs were well applauded and commented on. Thanks were given to the representatives and the confidence who co-operated to make the function a success. The Eldhoplain National Anthem and Doxology brought the meeting to a close. MRS. B. DINCAN, Reporter BOCAS.DEL TORO, PAN. The officers, members and friends of Division No. 44, had been favored with a special visit from the Honorable Samuel J. B. St. Rose, High Commissioner of the U.N. L.A. for the Republics of Panama and Costa Rica. This visit lasted from November 18 to December 17, during which time he visited the various divisions and clanters of the province and left with a renewed spirit of Carvacruz, fully inspired to go forward. Through the heavy rainfalls at Jacos Del Toro their friends, and people could not make their appearance in an great number as was usually done. Mr. Joseph Lunch, the acting president of the division, has resigned from the office of acting president, Mr. Ebenezer Buchanan was elected acting president of the division, Mr. Cornealus Smith was elected third vice president, in place of Mr. Daniel J. Findlater, the former third vice president. On Sunday night, December 16, Mr. Cornealus Buchanan and Mr. Cornealus Smith, the two officers, were officially installed in office by the Hon. Solomon J. E. St. Rose. Mr. St. Rose left on Monday, December 17. He called for Colon. ARCHIBALD LAUDIE Biernier The Louisville Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday afternoon, January 20. The meeting opened with singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Mountains," followed by prayers and a song by the choir. Because of the illness of our president, Vice President Samuel Hopkins attended over the meeting. The front page of The Negro World was read by the vice president. After remarks by Lady President Mrs. M. D. Terry, the meeting was closed in the usual manner. Mr. John W. Williams, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Mr. George King, Pritchard, Alabama, have been appointed as Assistant Commissioners by me, beginning the first day of January, 1929, to serve in their respective States until further notice. Universal Negro Improvement Association. The members and friends of Los Angeles Division enjoyed a very delightful mass meeting on Sunday, December 30, 1922. At 3:15 p.m. the meeting was called to order by the chaplain, Mr. R. Scott, who conducted the opening exercises, Mr. A. T. Garrison, second vice-president, after briefly addressing the audience on the subject of building a foundation, introduced an amassed ceremonies, Mr. J. Martin, Selection committee, Mr. J. A. Band was first on the program followed by the reading of the aims and objects by Master Edward Hoxie. The front page of The Negro World was read by Mr. W. Jeeves and followed by the presidential hymn. At this juncture, the second lady vice-president, Mrs. E. Clark, the matron of the juveniles, was presented and presided over a Christmas program by the juveniles, while Rite Miss Iota Johnson acted as mistress of ceremonies. The program rendered was as follows: NEW ORLEANS, LA. Despite the Industrial, high-cost tragedy which the colored folk in this section have been facing, the New Oklahoma division is yet keeping the trees of loyalty and courage burning. This division has been able to all winter with the abilities of many scholars who have achieved our Sun- day night meetings. We have many destinations and are ready to follow on Sunday night, January 21, Dr. R. T. Williams, formerly of Mollie Ala, and one of our most successful Intellectual guilds, will address us Dr. Williams is an ardent student of Negro life and a recognized thinker. Nurses' Graduation After a strenuous period of studying under the supervision of Dr. Logan Horton, director of the 'U. N. I. A Community Clinic, many nurses have rendered service worthy of the highest praise'. Since the beginning of the fin epiphanie the Black Cross nurses have been doing splendid work. Some of them have been out on white and colored cases. On Thursday night February 7, 1923, the first graduation expedition will be held. Dr. Horton will deliver the graduation address. All members and aid aides are to be present. In connection with the graduation there will be a banquet in honor of the nurses. The Oakland Division, U. N. L. A., again treated the musical and literary public to one of its excellent programs on organization Day. The meeting was presided over by Mr. Walter Woods, president, and J. L. J. Johnson, third vice president, acted as Master of Ceremonies. Among those who nobly played their part exceptionally well were the little funerals. A male by Mrs. L. Cherry was well received. Mr. Johnnie Young brilliantly expressed his thoughts in a paper on "Negro Generals" in which the president Generals Messner gave an inspiration to all Mrs. L. Woods gave a note. One of the most enjoyable numbers was a superb and flawless rendition of Massinette's "Elegie," and Dvorak's "Going Home," by Mr. Rugene Anderson, Oakland's most excellent lute tenor. Mr. Anderson is an artist of rare merit and a singer he is destined, if he continues in his art, to become a second Roland Hayes. The speaker of the day, in the person of Mr. G. B. Binnan, ex-president of Division 8, was next presented, and delivered a most brilliant historic and analytical world surpassed by his cryptic speech from the obeyed by Woods. The speaker, widely, logically, historically and forcefully, presented his facts in a most arresting and intelligent manner. MRS. L. CHERRY, Reporter. The members of our division were the recipients of a delightful surprise with the recent visit of Mine, M. L. T. De Mena, Mine: De Mena, the International Organizer of the U. N. L. A., is widely known among our people and held in high favor. While in the city she made two public appearances Thursday, December 27, she delivered a short but stirring message at Liberty Hall, under the auspices of the Missouri Pacific Railroad Booster's Club, Reverend Watkins, chairman. The program was indeed a wonderful one featuring some of our best nummeral mental. Friday evening, December 28, rounded a marked half waiting for Mine. Dementia's second appearance, this time under the auspices of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Division 162, St. Louis. Her message will long be remembered among our folks. We are looking forward to an 'early visit of Mine, De Mena. Sunday, January 12, was Choir Day in our division. A unique program was rendered under the auspices of our choir, outstanding among the characters featuring, our program were: Tina appearance of Madame Majorelle Stewart Joyner, National Supervisor of Mine, C. J. Walker School and member of Division 22, Theatre, The University and Miss Portia Murray, The Progressive Spiritualist Church, contributed two very pleasing vocal selections to the program: Roy, John S. Rice, Organizer of the Universal Negro Trade Boosters, delivered the message of the hour. Saturday, January 13, Chicago Division held its female mass meeting at the Royal Circle Hall, 51st and Michigan avenue. The president, Hon. Robert L. Ephraim, had charge of the programmology. After singing the processional hymn, "Shine On, Eternal Light," the religious ceremony was conducted in the usual manner by the president, after which he made some very encouraging remarks to the membership, complimenting them upon being present on a day like Sunday, when she was severed on the below arm. The president turned the meeting over to Miss Rowland Nees, President of the Juvenile, who acted as chairman during their programme. We were then entertained one-half hour by listening to some very vicious and intelligent selections from these, talented children. They have us much food for thought. The choir rendered several beautiful autumn during the afternoon. We highly appreciate the effort put forth by Mrs. Frances Plummer, our pianist, for the training and selections that are so beautifully rendered from time to time at each Sunday, afternoon meeting. Many speeches were made. Among them were the first lady vice president, and Mr. Ernest Wilkinson, the understaff for the division. Both gave very interesting and encouraging remarks. With the coming of the new year, under the leadership of the Hon. R. L. Ephraim, the Chicago division 23 has taken on new spirit. EVELYN HARRIS. Reporter. COLON, PANAMA On January 6, 1922, the Colon Division held its regular monthly mass meeting. The acting president, Mr. Alexander-Smith, sounded the gavel at $1.00 p. m., and the Chaplain, Mr. John A. Mitchell, took charge of the religious part of the meeting. The lesson for the evening was taken from St. Luke's Gospel, second chapter, 40th verse. At the end of the religious or spiritual part of the meeting, the acting president opened the social side with a song. After the President General's message was read by Mr. L. M. Williams, secretary, a piano solo was given by Mrs. Lonson, which was very much appreciated. Master Claude Heywood thrilled the audience with a reitation entitled "Put. The Bright Side Out." Little Miss Rita Heywood gave a fine recitation also, for which she received great applause. Miss Louise Heywood gave an organ solo. Addresses by Mears, T. Brown and J. Carson were very inspiring. Misses A. Powell and F. Harvey rendered a fine duet. Mr. W. F. Clark delivered a very impressive address and Mrs. Alice Carson, lady president, and Mr. James A. Thompson, second vice president, gave encouraging addresses. A solo by Miss A. Powell was well rendered; duet by Miss L. and Master C. Heywood; solo by Miss F. Harvey; piano solo by Mrs. R. Lonson. The acting president gave the closing address, and after applause the closing address was given over one to do hit and beckon in the division, the musician applauded at 11:30 p. m. with the National Anthem and prayer. H. R. P. GEORGE. Reporter. PUERTO CASTILLA, C. A. A most enjoyable night, was spent at our Liberty Hall on Sunday, November 1st, celebrating Garvey Day. The president, presided, and called the meeting to order 15 among Alum Ivan Ourriet Light. The religious exercises were conducted by our enthusiastic worker, Mr. Thomas A. Ford. "God of the Right, Our Battles, Fight" was again sung, and the preamble was read by our president. At this juncture we were favored by a duet from the Messen Brentice and Zelma Bentons of the Puerto Cortez Division, followed by a solo Mr. Walter Morrison; and a solo Mr. Walter Morrison, followed by the second vice president, Mr. C. M. Morrison; solo by Mr. Maud Young; recollection; "Africa's Talks" by Maud Duff; irlo and the Misses Bentons; Beatrice, Zelma and Jhuffine; musical selection by Mr. John Fandy; closing remarks by second vice president. After a solo by little Hilda May, Russell, entitled "Never Let the New Fling Fall," this enjoyable meeting came to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and the Doxology. On Sunday, November 11, 1958, four general mass meeting was called to order at 7 p.m. in by the second vice president. The opening歌 was sung, followed by prayer from our chaplain, after which the chair was turned over to the president, Mr. S. B. Duff, who gave the opening remarks of the evening. The front page of the Negro World was read by our general secretary, Mr. J. G. Excel, with much expression. He also brought to the hearts of all present the measure of love the Ion, Marcus Garvey has for the Negroes the world over. A duet by Mrs. Woods and Miss Walters was followed by a solo by Mrs. Young and a retitiation by little Miss Bascie. We once favored with a fine solo by Mr. Edward Lammegy, a solo by Miss Rosina Clark; solo by Mr. G. L. Bernard; address by Mrs. A. Juff, wife of our president; solo, Mrs. Young. At this juncture, Mr. Thomas A. Ford, our esteemed friend and the emancipator of the Puerto Casilla Dulce, rose to bid us farewell, as he was about to leave us, for his home after staying here with us for nearly four months. This was a sad event for us, but we wished him well. He peyed his to his death (for the eluding of "Shilin On, Eternal Light," the president thanked all for their presence and the part that they had taken to make this particular meeting such a success. The meeting closed in the usual manner. MNS, J. G. ANDERSON, Reporter. On Sunday, December 2, the Gumaboon Division celebrated Garvey Day with the usual high spirit of new Negroes. The chair was occupied by the President, Mr. W. W. Tonnyon. The meeting was called to order and from Greenland's key Mountain's was sung, followed with prayer. The President gave a few brief remarks and called upon Miss Doris Islington for a recitation, which was well rendered. The program continued, with a solo Miss Vioa Young; with a solo Miss Milda Young; with Miss Felixie and Miss Vioa Young; recitation by Mr. Warner; Mrs. Young Lady President of the Club, address in Spanish; Mr. Almond, solo; Mr. Carr, Treasurer of the Division, address; Mr. A. Ried, solo; Miss K. Gardener, recitation. On December 27 a conference was held at the Gunamabasa Liberty Hall with the officers of the Havana Division and the officers of the Gunamabasa Division to discuss ways and means to send a delegates to the convention. Among the officers present were Mr. Galindo, President of the Havana Division, Mr. Benle, Secretary, and Mr. Defea and Mr. W. W. Tennison of the Gunamabasa Division, Mrs. Young, Lady President; E. Gordon, Secretary, and Mr. Carter, Treasurer. Sunday, January 6 was Garee Day in our division. The meeting opened in the usual manner, conducted by the president, Mr. W. W. Tennison. The following program was rendered: Soul, Mrs. Davis Jellionton; address, Mr. Carter; soil, Mr. D. Murray; address by the 'lady president'; solo, Mr. A. Ridley; address, Mr. Gunabasa, president of the Havana Division. The weekly message of the Honongabasa Marcus Garee was read, by the president, Mrs. Young, lady president, president at the piano. The meeting closed with a short talk by the president. LOS ANGELES, CAL. Sunday afternoon, January 13, our mass meeting was called to order by our president. A group of members, viflors and friends from Los Angeles were with us. A splendid program was rendered as follows:—The front page message of our President, General Marcus (Garvey) was read by Mr. A. T. Garrison and also commented by him. Vice President Thompson of our division was the next speaker. "God Bless Our President" was sung by the members. Mr. Garrison was introduced by new members. Mr. Ankridge was introduced by our president as the speaker of the afternoon. Mr. gave a talk on making the new News. The gentleman introduced the president made the exherses and the meeting closed in the usual manner. I. A. MARLOWE, Reporter. ATLANTA, GENEIGA The officers and members of the Atlanta Division are pleased to gate with them the Reverend G.C. Andrew, High Commissioner of the Stufo of Atlanta a special meeting was held on April 10, January at Library Hall 222, Fountain. The meeting opened with the usual form. Mr. W. M. Macleod conducted the religious service. The front page of the Macro World was read by Mrs. Lella Brown. The program was conducted by Mrs. Mary 'King-Peary, miracle of ceremonies. An enjoyable program was rendered. The principal address was delivered by Reverend Andrew. Four persons joined in response to the membership appeal. An interesting and fruitful meeting was held at Decatur, Georgia, on Monday evening, January 7. Three new members enrolled at this meeting. We are continuing the membership campaign in a series of meetings at Friendship Baptist Church during the time that the 'Towered Andrews' has a very successful membership committee. EURY JARRON, Reporter FLORIDA, CUBA The Florida Division held its regular mass meeting on the 6th of January, 1929. The gathering was small. The men are working, and that caused the hall to be very scanty. The women are trying their best to keep up our Division. The chaplain was absent, and the president, Mr. Con Ad Howitt, performed the religious part of the meeting. The president gave the opening address. The program was as follows: Song by the choir; address by Mr. W. Jenkins. The gentleman appealed to the audience to stick to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. His address received great applause. The next number was a recitation by W. Chambers; Scout Master; song by Mrs. A. Vanderpool; recitation by Mrs. W. Peters; address in Spanish and English by Mr. Hyatt; address by Miss S. Card. The announcements were made by the president and the meeting was brought to a close after the Anthem was sung. W. CHAMBERS, Reporter. Sunday, January 15, the meeting was opened at 3:55 p.m. with the second vice president Mr. Washington acting. After the religious services were brought to a close, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" was sung and the Universal prayer was repeated in concert. Mr. Washington gave us much food for thought in his address. We also heard from our president, Rev. G. C. Andrews, who is at present in Atlanta, Georgia. The front page of the Negro Wgld, was read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis. Remarks were made by the following persons: Mr. P. Slington, Mr. R. Jenkins and Mr. S. K Scott of Toronto, Canada, Mr. Scott of Toronto, Canada, Mr. Ronto Division. He told many helpful things, "God Will Take Care of You" was sung by the audience and the meeting was closed in the main manner. The Winston-Salem Division celebrated Juvenile Day on Sunday, January 6. The meeting opened with the religious program conducted by the chapelman, Mr. Brannie. At the close of the religious service the meeting was turned over to the president of the division, Mr. W. R. Parham. The grant page of the Negro World was read by Mr. I. R. Sheppard, Mr. A. A. Mayfield delivered a short but interesting talk. Little Miss Emily, Blake gave a very nice reception. An address by Mr. R. B. Garrett was followed by the talking of the offering. The principal speaker of the evening was Ms. Charlene Minor, who gave a very informative and inspiring address. The closing address was delivered by the president, after which the meeting closed in the usual form. MEET DAISY CAMBRELL. SAN BLAS, PANAMA Christmas Sunday divine service observed in the new Liberty Hall here, was presided over by Mr. Stewart. The mantles were begun by the chapelin at three o'clock, and after the singing of selected hymns, and anthems, the speaker read the scripture lesson. A short program was followed by an anthem by the chore and prayer, which was followed by a close, special mention must be made of Chorkmaster C. S. Pinchock, who is intriguingly endearing to bring the choir up to a high standard of excellence and efficiency. BARBERTON, OHIO Mrs. Octavia Thomas was the honored guest of the Barberton Division on Sunday, January 13. A special program was rendered, the meeting opened with the relicious program conducted by M. H. P. Lewis, assisted by Herbert Williams. The program was arranged by Mrs. Chetton, second lady Vivie President. The principal address was delivered by Mrs. Thomas. It was much delayed by all. J. W. McNEIL, Reporter. On Tuesday evening, January 16, Dr. Robert 'R.' Moton, principal of Tuskegee Institute, delivered an address on Negro Education before the International Institute of Teachers College at Columbia University. His address, part of which will be published in two initial editions, was as follows: "The story of Negro education in the United States is a record of the play of untrained human forces in the solution of one of the most serious social problems which our modern civilization has been called upon to face. It represents, not the development of a policy of government definitely conceived, but rather the evolution of a combination of social forces operating upon a vast element of the population for which the government declined to accept responsibility, but which was nevertheless a vital factor in the national life. It is a record of the struggles of a race to rise out of the degradation of slavery to the full status of unrestricted citizenship; it is the story of the efforts of two races to co-operate in the practical application of Christian principles in social development and in the adjustment of differences of social inheritance, economic status and civil rights. It became, in effect, the evolution of a process in education destined to permanently affect methods of mass education throughout the world; it represents the fostering of ideals, and ideals that have revolutionized educational aims and standards more profoundly, perhaps than any other single development in the history of modern education. "The emancipation of the Negro in 1863 released from bondage some four million" souls, who shortly afterward, by constitutional enactment, were given the status of citizens, along with some half million freeborn. This vast mass was not more than five per cent literate. The introduction of this multitude into the responsibilities of citizenship became immediately the pressing social problem of the nation. As though weared by the great struggle which had but recently wrought the emancipation of the Negro the government practically stopped aside from this task and lot to volunteers the stupendous undertaking of setting up the means by which to establish the freed men in the ways of enlightenment and progress. Zeal for "Book-Learning" 240 OF BOOK-Learning "The first significant development in Negro education after emancipation was the introduction of educational for book-learning" among the ex-slaves. Having been denied opportunities of education in slavery, even to the extent that the law made it criminal to teach a slave to read and write education had become for the bondmen the symbol of and key to all of the privileges opportunities and enrolments of freedom. Immediately there spring up everywhere a multitude of pendenteschools with pupils of all ages and every condition meeting in cathay, churches or any other building available for the purpose. Wetlands blue-back spelling book became then, what it remained for nearly two generations, the Bible of Negro education. The paths of the situation is indescribable—old age, struggling side by side with youth in this effort to master the key to social progress in democratic America, those among the freeborn Negroes who could read and write were eagerly sought out as instructors of their less fortunate beethen; white men and women, both from the former slave holding classes and the propertyless poor whites volunteered for this service along with veterans from the Federal armies who remained on southern soil and volunteers from the North who were still motivated by abolition zeal. Childhood Recollections childhood lessons. I recounted "Among the most collections of my own childhood" and the scenes in my father's cabin where the neighbors gathered with their children to take the first steps in education, in which my own mother was one of the leading spirits, while my father amused himself with gentle jibes at the blundering progress of his familial associates and of his own wife, also all of whom he nevertheless admired for their patient, persistent and landable ambition. That zeal for education has not yet departed from the Negro race. It confirmed the faith of his friends in his possibilities of progress in the ways of democracy; it justified to them the merit of personal fortunes and the submission to obliquity and social ostracism that then and afterwards were the inevitable result in an activity among the freedmen. It is still the dominant factor in the whole movement of Negro education, and makes the demand for educational advantages far outrun the available facilities. Within a few years this movement began to take more definite shape, as the problem of education began to reveal itself in its true proportions. It soon became apparent that if educational progress was to be real and substantial, something more was needed than a blue-back speller, a log cabin and a book-learning. To meet this rising demand the President's Bureau, which was established by the United States Government in 1906 to deal with problems caused by the sudden emancipation of young African begin, among its other activities, to provide educational facilities for the ex-slaves. The Bureau's on-ear appeal for teachers and some fifty organizations, spring up in the north, religious and secular, which undertook to provide workers and the means necessary, to meet this new problem, so suddenly thrust upon the nation, the government, and the business community under the guidance of the bureau workers were distributed over the field of strategic place, using public lands confiscated by the government, and abandoned barracks and hospitals, which were consecrated into school houses. The Freedmen's Bureau went out of existence in less than ten years, but the work of the denominational organizations continued. Methodists, Baptists, Presbyterians and Congregationalists, all had their specific organizations for dealing with educational problems among Negroes, and every outstanding private educational institution among Negroes in the United States today. The Bureau, and directly to this combined activity of the Freedmen's Bureau with, the church boards which entered this field. Simultaneously, the reconstruction government, that much maligned combination of carrot-baggers, Negroes and scalawags, took a step toward popular education by enactments which established for the first time in the South, schools for all the people and government expense. The public school system for black and white in the South was the child of reconstruction government; and even then the effort was successfully resisted which attempted to discriminate in the appropriations for black and white on the basis of taxes received from the corresponding elements of the population. Of course, there were not enough public funds to meet the tremendous needs, and the situation provided opportunity for the church boards to lay the foundations of Negro education—that part of it which represents a serious well-beginned effort to provide educational facilities worthy of the name. We want a few men and women as artists Home Sites. Performances at Seaism. This is your chance to make money. Don't Photo Helen 4311. VIVI PRODUCTS COMPANY 2117 Madison Avenue NEW YORK, N. Y. FIRE- AND OIL, THE NEGRO AND JESUS CHRIST New book, now on press. Applications for the book will be sent, 12 cents copy, $15 per will be ready soon. To Agents, call reliess, $16.00 daily, pay 10, 25, 25-cent sample package, $1.25. Beautiful dogen: postmates, $3.00. Art Novelties, dogen: postmates, $3.00. Art Novelties, book gunstore, Sample Tax, $15.00 sample cost. Outside NOVELTIES, $60 for post- wrapping. NOVELTIES, $60, Dept. W, 64 Brushfield Ave, New York. --- No need of having anything but a collective completion. A dark skin the skin may be, this marvelous w.i.l.l. absolutely BEACH! It acts in an entirely different POSITIVE I LEYL ALL SHINE AND arcos Garvey señala la coincidencia muy significativa que la isla de Jamaica, una vez centro distributivo de esclavo, sera el sitio de reunion de los negros en agosto para el conclave de emancipacion. Los negros de todas las partes se preparan para hacer de la sexta convención internacional un exito sorprendente. Pide cooperación de la prensa de la raza para un plan de mas estrechas relaciones. Llama con enfasis la atencion de los miembros aceroa de la importancia de pagar sus cnotas mensuales y el sobre-cargo anual lo mas pronto posible. Todas las divisiones deberan estar en buenas condiciones con el tesoro. El tiempo ha llegado para nosotros reajustarnos para la Convención internacional que se avecina donde tomaran carte todos los negros del mundo. Tal como se ha promulgado antes, en la conferencia celebrada en Toronto nosotros votamos el celebrar la Convención este año en Jamaica (Kingston), B. W. I. Nos estamos preparando para dar la bienvenida a esta isla a todos los delegados que vengan de todas partes del mundo a visitar las islas del Caribe. La Convención mas grande de la Historia Esta convención va ser la mas grande en los anales de la historia, y esto sera muy significativo porque ello reunirá en un punto por demas historico, a todos los negros del mundo, siendo Jamaica como lo saben todos, el sitio donde la trata de esclavos tuvo efecto primero en las colonias de las Indias Occidentales. Cuando la esclavitud se instituyó, Jamaica se distinguió por lo prolifico en la trata industrial del comercio de esclavos. La isla estuvo siempre en primera línea en este comercio denigrante, y la mayoría de los negros exportados, y distribuídos por America y las otras antillas salían de esta colonia como centro de canbio en el negocio. Siendo pudo Jamaica el centro donde se llevo a cabo comercio esclavista antiguamente; este hecho es algo que puede servir de insentivo para reninarnos todos aquí en la vieja colonia esclava para tiririr nuestra propia liberación: Fuera de sex un sitio histórico. la isla de Jamaica es el país más saludable y la isla más hermosa que pueda disfrutar nacion alguna. Todos los años anualmente miles y miles de turistas blancos vienen a la isla en busca de salud y a gozar de las marivillas de lo rico y saludable de este delicioso clima. Propiedad adquirida para ncomodar gran multitud Los Cuarteles Generales ya han adquirido grandes propiedades para comodar la convención y se estima que toda la isla dara la bienvenida a todos los delegados que concurgan como no, se le ha dispendado a nadie anteriormente. Todas la Divisionos deberan informar Cuda Division. Capitulo y Ramal y cualquier otra unidad de la U. N. L. A. que este en bienes condiciones financieras con el tesoro, ceder enviar sus delegado a esta convención, porque rillo va iniciar una nueva era para la vida de la raza negra en general. De esta convención surgirán nuevos cambios económicos que afectaran notablemente la vida de los negros americanos, africanos y de las Indias Occidentales. Todo lo que el negro posea sera anado y revelado en esta convención. Invitamos a cualquier organización de la raza a que esté con nosotros durante la convención así como también invitamos a todas las instituciones a que asistan un importante movimiento. También hacen extensiva muestra invitación a los negros turistas de America y de otras partes para que asistan a la convención y admiren las bellezas de Jamaica. Sea una temporada festiva para todos las que desen asistir. Desgraciadamente al negro americano, no se le hapremento la oportunidad de vajar extensivamente y he aquí que no esté en contacto con el progreso mundjal. Por el otro lado el blanco americano le gusta viajar y he aqui su gran conocimiento por lo extensive de sus viajes en el campo de la industria y el concerto que lo hace su leather maximo. Esta convención ofrece al negro americano y al de las West Indies el que vengan a un, entendido, para una compañía, de negocio entrampos. No hay razon por el negro americano y el de las West Indies no consuman mutuamente sus productos y la exportación se mutualice de manera que uno y otro se ayuden y puedan desarrollar grande relaciones de orden económico entre si. Espero que los periodicos de la raza y sus editores de mentalidad estrecha no se opongan a la idea de invitar a los negros americanos a visitar los tropicos. Me sigo satisfieche que los de ideas grandes y claro criterio mantendran nuestra idea. Hay tremendas posibilidades en frente de la raza negra y nosotros podeanos tener un gran éxito siempre y cuando edificamos en bases solidy y buenos cinientos tal comoro que predica y sostiene la U. N. I. A. y lo que elle busca en sus Convenciones Internacional que se llevara a cabo desde el Io. de Agosto hasta el 31 del mismo mes en este 1929. La Linea Black Star (Estrella Negra) Otra vez De esta convención esperamos que resurja la Linea Black Star Compañia de Vapores suspendida por un tiempo, la cual es llamada, a sur en esta nueva era, el eslabon.comercial para hacer de todas las unidades de la raza un verdadero cuerpo económico. Los Bilejadoes a la Liga De esta convención también tendremos que eligir doce delegados que salvan a la Liga de Naciones en su demina sesión que se celebrará en Guatemala. Queremos desde luego hombres representativos de todas partes del mundo que quan enviado como delegados alli. Cada conmiñiéndole envirar en su representante más habil y leal ya, que pujer a hombres para que la representante. No querramos ningun disregard y desmontar más manejo enmascado laborando para más alta multifunción. Por que no todos los que vengan tienen que ser guanés, que se interrogan en el lugar ni vengan reclama y hacer de el que estiflado impensal en el mismo. ho guan interesante Asignación especial se defiere; gir a una hora antes de la enfermedad de la enfermedad. Este impuesto debe ser impuesto inmediatamente. Todos las elevaciones que tengan en su poder pueden ser a la vista de Nacional, finanera que lugar sus sumas humildestas de las cuales efectuadas. Este documento deberá ser distribuldo de manera que todo el mundo en las distintas comunidades se provean de una copia. Todos aquelas que desben copias para vota, posan hacer escribirdoma al Cuartel General en el 26 King street, Kingston, Jamaica. B. W. I. Con los mejores deseos, tengo el honor de ser, su humilde servidor. MARCOS GARVEY REV. JERNAGIN ELECTED TO HEAD E. R. LEAGUE WASHINGTON, D. C. Jan. 18.—Quot of an embryonic three-cornered contest for the presidency of the National Equal Rights League between Rev. W. H. Jernagin, favored for organizer, M. W. Spencer and Rev. H. T. Medford, emerged the unanimous election of Rev. Jernagin, W. M. Trotter was re-elected secretary. The trophy contest for the most practical and concrete plan to complete emancipation was continued till Douglas Day, when the new executive committee, meeting in Washington, will make up to February 1, 1911 day. The league voted to establish legislative headquarters at Washington. Shaw Memorial Essay prizes on voting were given: First, $25, donated by Bishop and Mrs. Ranson, to Miss Ella J. Baker, New York; second, $15, donated by Honorable W. H. Lewis, to William H. Scott, Massachusetts; third, $10, by Lawyers Rufus Perry, New York, and L. M. King, District of Columbia, to J. S. Weilbank, California. Contestants were from 25 states. After two nightly mass meetings and two day sessions a militant address to the country, framed by Bishop W. J. Wallis; was adopted; a strong general plan of principles for completing enamication; based on Charles Summer's theorem, "In Separation There Is No Equality," framed by William Monroe Trotter, was accepted as preamble to a more detailed complement, by Feb. 14, and a full set of officers were elected. The officers elected were: Rev. W. H. Jerringham, president; Maurice W. Spencer, first vice president; Bishop W. J. Walls of North Carolina, second vice president; Benj. W. Swain of Massachusetts, third vice president; William Monroe Trottier, corresponding secretary; Brew. W. A. Taylor, assistant corresponding secretary; James L. Nell, recording secretary; Thomas A. Johnson, assistant recording secretary; J. M. W. Austin, treasurer; Rev. H. B. Taylor, chapman; Rev. J. A. Davis, veregent-at-arms; Thomas H. R. Clarke, national lecturer; Committee on Organization; Rev. H. T. Medford, chairman; Maurice W. Spencer, Rev. B. W. Swain, Bishop W. J. Walls and Rev. J. Harvey Randolph, Committee on Federal Petition; Thoag H. R. Clarke, chairman; A. A. Graham of Virginia, W. A. Taylor. The address declared that the League represented the 'nucleus who still believed more in emancipation than in the siege of contentment, and in action for freedom' rather than in the opioid of superficial prosperity and the deception of battery." The address admitted internal faults and the need of increasing economic co-operation as well as protest, and further calls upon the nation to protect homes and property, to give equal distribution of the public tax for educational and social welfare, justice in the courts, protection of life with fairness of trial, abolition of segregation in governmental departments, in city residences, and in all forms of public carriage and service. Claiming the race has the most partial and limited freedom of all American elements, the address declares this justifies us in "denouncing and throttling the element in the race that seeks to perpetuate the status of quasi-slavery upon the necks and minds of our race." Lynching is denounced, Governor Bilbo of Mississippi is condemned, and the Board of Bishops of the Southern Methodist Church, which denounced lynchings, was commended. The race was advised to vote as to get returns locally and nationally from those they agree to support, and condemned bribery by our own race in politics. Speakers addressing the convention were: Kelly Miller, Lewis Monroe, Bishop Willis, L. M. King, Egas, A. W. Scott, Leaq, Rev. C. H. Russell and Charles. Edward Russell. CLEVELAND, Ohio---Plans are beginning to shape the trajectory in a very definite way for the coming season of the Sunday School Congress, to be held in this city next June. Important was added to the already healthy activity by the recent visit in this city last week of Terry Allen Boyd, of Montville. Then, the members of this National Sunday School Society of Madison. The New York, New Jersey and most recent times with the present Board, the founder of the New York Sunday School Congress, will have the best opportunities of encouragement. SAO PAULO. General Candidate Rondon has penetrated into the unexplored region of Northern Brazil along the Dutch Guiana border. The Federal Secretary of Agriculture in Rio de Janeiro has received a telegram from General Rondon, who states that he has reached the frontier and has discovered vast plains with rich pastureage. Thian plains occupy almost all of the northern plateau, perhaps exceeding 15,000 square miles. General Candidate Rondon is at present on his second trip of exploration to the comparatively unknown Northern frontier of Brazil. He has a party with him, including a motion picture photographer. It is reported that one aim of his work is to survey this section of Brazil's boundary. It has been stated that his survey is purely a technical undertaking, as there are no disputes between Brazil and her Northern neighbors. MOTON DISCUSSES NEGRO EDUCATION tions from sympathetic friends in the North, almost, entirely, through the churches. It set up for the Negro race adequate educational standards and sound methods, which reflected the highest educational ideals of the times. For many years, the progress was relatively slow and the effort in many cases really pathetic. Along in 1890 a new interest in Negro education developed, it had its rise among men and women of larger means and corresponding wider vision. They looked upon Negro education in the large; they approached it as a social problem of national significance in contrast to the simple benevolence that promoted the gifts of many individuals to some local work that was brought to their attention. Educational foundations of a national character began and sponsored the efforts toward Negro education, and we witness the beginnings of a gradual evolution of a system of development that should deal with the problem as a whole and in a way that would coordinate the various disjointed activities and finally provide educational facilities of every type to an advancing race. Among these were the John P. Shater Fund, the Daniel Fund, the Army Fund, the Episcopal Fund, and the Rosenwald Fund, which were established specifically for the promotion of education among Negroes. Their efforts have been supplemented by assistance from the Kennedy Fund, Carnegie Fund, Commonwealth Fund and the General Education Board and Rockefeller Foundations, these latter foundations having developed their activities to promote educational work for both races. Together their children have to provide buildings and equipment, to set up standards, to promote efficient organization and in time to provide a structure of educational facilities suitable to meet the needs of the Negro race as a whole. PRIVATE BENEFICIARY TAKEOVER As these organizations pursued their work it became increasingly apparent that private benevolence could never accomplish the task of providing educational facilities for an element of the population whose members increased at a rate in excess of, of the multiplying resources. It was recognized that it was the duty of the government to educate all of its citizens, and that along with the task of increasing the efficiency of existing facilities the objective of educators among Negroes must be to secure for the Negro an equitable participation in public appropriations for this purpose, and to have the governments, municipal, state and national, recognize and accept responsibility for the education of blocks along with all other elements of the population. DE LUCKY There was no rainfall in these days and every nail and nerve and piece of wood had to be transported by ax wagon ranged the daily walk. This satisfied this great need in a city of fortified iron houses, of tenk wooden shacks and like the like areas and served as the first diamond city in history. White men worked the mines of first. There was no systematized method of mining, just digging wherever the mind thought diamonds were available and where the government permitted him to stake his claim. The result was amazing. Karthen walks between claims, two feet thick, separated, men feverishly digging. Soon, great canyons dotted the stone—a hundred or more feet deep. Occasionally, the dividing walls would collapse and there would follow digging for human bodies. Mine after mine, and the canyons were Kimberley grew by leaps and bounds. The Cape government assured control, seeking to bring order out of chaos. Into this human stew there wandered, two brothers, fresh from the sidewalks of Whitecap, London. There they had been, contortiopias, spreading a carpet on the sidewalk, gathering going from the more or less awed beholders. Their real name had been Isaac, but for seasons best known to themselves—paranoid. It was a case of musical ear—they adopted the name of Barriate, and so Barriate Isaac, contortionist, became Barriate Barnate, diamond king. The Barnates, in their early Kimberley days, did not bear the best of reputations. Charges of illicit, diamond buying—buying stolen stones—were made against them, but were never proved. Barney, the brains of the family, a shrewd trader, educated, rough, yet trying—ever trying to be a gentleman. Was a pictureque figure. He bought claim after claim; he bought diamonds wherever he could—at the right price. And he grew rich and then richer. With wealth came a mad ambition. Somewhere in the inner recesses of his active brain there buried an intense desire to be a great actor and to receive the acclaim of the multitudes. He hired the town hall and a troupe of grilling estates and produced "Hamlet," with himself in the title role. It was before the writers in Kimberley, but although the years had intervened, a dismayed and amused public still discussed the sole performance. Mothers are said to have threatened disobedient children with a sight of Barnato's "Hamlet"—and successfully. About this time the son of an English clergyman contracted what doctors said was tuberculosis. The son was ordered to the suburban climate of Canterbury. He arrived, tall, ball and serious injured. His skin became absorbed in dungweed and met Mazarin. A business friend developed between the highly cultivated youths and the rough acrobat. They bought clammy; they became associated* in many ventures. Soon Cecil Rhodes, the youth, developed an growing facility for organization. He consolidated the various claims under the name of the Dr. Ruth Mines. Into this picture, driver only in cuttiness came an American mining engineer. In his day as well known and as competent as Herbert Hoover—Gardner Williams, Rhodes, having heard of his skill, had sent for him to introduce American mining methods into the Kimberley diggings. Hitherto open holes had taken the place of tunnels and shafts. The central mine, in the heart of Kimberley, was a huge open chamber, half a mile across and more than 1,000 feet deep. Cave-lines were frequent and the protrus from the diamonds went into digging out operations. Williams changed all this. He instituted American methods. He brought open- and method—Cecil Rhodes told the writer that Williams had saved the NOTICE the United States military to the United States. The United States has been ill known. It has been known in his forty years not known. The writer got an spilling of it in the summer of 1858. He goes to the University of Chattanooga, to the construction of his new home, Brooklyn. In the afternoon, offended against pursuing lions, after a fight with a fox, Young man" has ventured after other conversation "some day there will be a United States of South Africa, even as there is a United States of America." He made the prophecy come true. Rhodes forced his way to the Fraternity of the Colony Colon by what might well be termed brute force. He overrodd all opposition. He was ruthless in his political methods. He gave no quarter, and the expected none. His jiggernment crushed all his opponents. (British, Colonial and Boer.) While he was thus engaged—in the preliminary work of constructing the Union of South Africa—gold had been discovered some 300 miles to the north-east of Kimberley, in the Witwatersrand district of the Transvaal Republic, then the political toy of President Paulus Stephanus Kruger, better known as Tom Paul. The discovery of the precious metal was the direct cause of the birth of the Union. And it was the gold mines of Johannesburg which made real militaries out of it. Liberals, the Dept., and other political advisers. A forty-mile-long gold reef, with huge deposits of bituminous coal at either end, formed the basis of the wildest speculative era since the days of the South Sea bubble. Mining company after-mining company was promoted—based on no tangible find of gold, but the mining that somehow nature would come to the rescue when the time came for the showdown. South Africa went mad with speculative fever. Fortunes were made and lost with such rapidity that no man could keep truck. Gold mining got under way in a loosely manier. Drought came. No rain fell for eleven months. Johannesburg. 800 miles from the nearest railway terminal, suffered. A slump came in stock values. Something had to be done. That "Something" was the ill-star Jameson raid, when a monscript force under Colonel Jameson started for Johannesburg, intent on its capture and annexation to the Cape Colony. American money came into the diamond field, and to mine the gems but to buy them from Gordon of the diamond mining industry, needed ready cash. Diamonds were and are sold on eight months' credit. But they have to be bought for cash. So cash was required. That is why Thomas' fortune Ryan, who had large diamond interests in the Congo regions of Africa, was asked to furnish working, capital for the De Diers Sandale. firp nature took a hand in the game. Aluminum diamond deposits were found in all parts of Southern Africa, in northern East and West Africa, in the Namacaualand district, in the former Orange, Free State, and in the Transvaal. The output so far exceeded the possibility of soles that something had to be gone. So the Union decreed through its parliament that no prospecting or digging should be done in the elicent aluvial trilogy—a condition which prevails today. Southern Africa has amazing mineral riches. Aside from its diamond and gold mines, it possesses the richest-platinum and copper deposits in the world. It has a tremendous store of iron age of high grade. Its subsides of high grade and six feet long as against the eight-inch asbestos found elsewhere. 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Be a-Winner—Lucky Numbers Crystal Ball Are you searching for the toucher Will you be successful? and Lucky What is it going to be? MAGIC CHRISTMAS BALL 30 16 18 30 30 18 30 30 18 MAGIC CHRISTMAS BALL 30 16 18 30 30 18 30 30 18 MAGIC CHRISTMAS BALL 30 16 18 30 30 18 30 30 18 If you have Epilepsy, Pita. Palling Blakesse me today without fail. Attacks suppied with harmful drugs. No harmful drug Satisfaction or money back. DE. C. M. HIMPON CO. 11 W. 44th St., Cleveland, O. RSC Re Pe oe re eg oe ene gees Be ay os eee er once: Se eee Lau atts dleued oa ie at g re se ea Se i Plo ae on ee i i eee. oe ee air menace aaron creer estan” eT a Be ee ee ee eae ee Pau ipscaahas aialax crc aes gm Sees omar If sei Oc aan ee ae acid a ae Pere p AR a as biciaci Slomat aa oe eet AT ch aeeeeaee je) SA Sere: . SR cern oad p no ape Cee ie gaa BR Ee a meatier SAS PORE PONT : ee co tenement onrretemeimenren See | OAR tet 28 seat Sa ge es ee OE eee ee RE Co. ee ee bgp ina torreon eee (av doustins Vesti: | scans iSthcaaSelatadunetlaitiamaeravahinets Be tera is: PRON net cae: AeemtigteeaL Oa BS gst aS Noe ANOLE: Sek PR es Sra : ae es Pinon See Be hes WEP ARE ie oe reper coe er ees mds Seater tenet eee et ~ eg. at, Bhdtaegs | ER MER aca Sete Sian eae ws Eshd BREA Gem hak Wrechak 30 ab " Sater eee Pegi Restice Us watey i tate ‘Sgt cw nite race i niu sto take in Sr ae di tee ‘ ae esnreets ear gop Baal Siem Paonrch ‘of -All-they sibvey. ts "Raa 6 Fescitiotr npon-the-whife-tutn ‘(Bfinself because of the infeasibility of 28s plan. He now wants to maks-some Taga of apology a0 that sorachoay,viay (get-away ‘with-tho Idea tyat. it’ was Feally not tiie intention.” + Before the coming of wie Non. Mar? can Garsey fhe uuallly: of a Nero, Ubough aver amt ofer manifested in *yarlous faldn of aedlev avert, wow only “Rotnk recontitaed’py. he cengjiro placed ‘wpon it dy doubrtul publletty. ‘The —aent frstenal-uSen--tho- ose of the “ISK “Face emTGURN—the-ctmmnin aT of propaganda in all ttn jluson hy thy White rare was aurely taking 4ts tinat Rook, whan, in ty nick, o€ aime, Ue fmenthol” ‘wag Epplied., causing 9 countec-ierttait, and the Seales began fo tah = ° Now that the slecplng giant fy. bee ainning’te turn fiom his yearn of slum? her and th bait to Jo0k the world in the ace mint dieimunl thoy things that he wan hiding deprived andambbhed Lok, -amibropologistaave Duby aivtes. Tharabelvra the wnnecesnars (rouble of teaUing the -capacity and potentially Of the Braing.of -voth raves, We are not x0, concerecd Bt: weeernl Rent. tte Capacity o€ hw brain ofthe Varios: rare groups. : But thin wei Satt Sey: "Phe wate sae thas all tha facilities te develoyy ase to-pierfoction, and 3 He Wad tol stunt fo tt wopld be worthy of the ease tint Nin pronounced npn fie wld te tree. ‘The Nagrohea-nos reensmned she renpénsipillly of that soiglity. breadth hat war: ~ siecee ‘igs peer etc tia tle Tipeto te standard Am girl of Ce "Therefore, this we ask ofthe white rage! Gjvo Atehen fore brhath,. sud the bral of ler sons_and_daughiers fein. tp tented az thelh alberta the apedial torts of the anUiropotoxtats notwithatanding, Avante welon itabeee.camniaas oa Negroes Should Fight To Postess Their Land - Marens canevdy..Aripelen tetra th fio ting aeeaeied, pele ge cio dmuonpeerasee ses” Tibwk Alok etl no tok. gett RTE te loming and yearning for Foun Nhe In eeshug, for soi, Sonve Ateriean Neseges do not kn how they pain ng, Have they forgutien the handy of slivers gist “Waenunn thes wera not soll wi Phyo raarkatn”) Te thes have, the hey of Heaven's nate cummanded "iy a "Gnd of sustien, wil fre last when they get here, i ‘he work) has anid nad kines, pres dents, atateenen art reformers, Bit ane rould ineagure ap siti the test fue the opprésséd nnd qhout, “hve Sor the Biieupeane™ wind “Afeten, far ine Afeleans” a4 thy beiveed Maren Gaevey Cute: @ Many seo wo Nujet” AA) uMiMdNE Beoagem They wate burn hovers, — f kate bat Bara. Hares dos, arm te fae to pare my cayncas gine, "Txt pre mad seith rate if my. nat day Mawnan ants tae Ming ested 0 Bs humetn dog yy sige caugiers wera Y pane this wag hot wash’ None other PIRES me hore thai --thie revered Mar= Could fe be a cheno wee even a the suppers Intent peeked Ne. 2 could snot tie, TES a naater Yue of nature, directa Che the, hvseol Snalvidiial Tor reteasluye bee daumnaw Kind.¢ Natero will have hen uttse, even for protection, whieh aah mtitis« ota forget. Thin evil works in liga malndé, nnd they will aot hellece. "Vo Them It nmat he 2 drvam or nie. Tet Them go and gather thai roarons Cris Bir IGE EAR ge HC eae Aber alt trop, wensbetens, Hewause ut Savlour'a hand i omaiputent and ease mands death; so the “dreamede” He, The, Works WM be robbed ut eae if any’ one man determines to rule ans ptlieg amauta shite, Laur ntioe in Fours: My. bouse. 2A mine. Afriva’s house: for the Aftieans, at lume: an adiroad, Who tausiit ti this trathtih, Lewent prayer? Gemtlerien of aL age erm, own upr=Sarens Garves, “ho Christian works Was Heer eps Ing “eitselenaly aih.. -Mi%. whi stanton Butterfly SKIRT een |]! Pea ie ce me, e Yi 2 ie SY, ers = t : = lanka, 2 Sipe ete rx eet nine FEN R ee rta erated ee [eae eee ce Sere thant’ thaw. ra eee es earns nak ecb ender but a man of backbone, to awaken the o -ahorificn iui "Ute! ta Sys’ eake :ot moudatiig “Christianity, —which— se jit dn Lule ape nok robbing} one ta Sie win the. epee enpriaert Stearn guls..Nono ottge cou’ face Uiat AW: Tar atSrm nan the Honorable on of Atelea, Marcin Gqeveye ‘The membership "oC the, UAlversal Segre oproxement, Axwoglithin tn the inmpiroe™ and “Founder of tho slttmate reformation tn our® prewent teratniéA, ‘und itimate redeniption of our Cod riven homelud. ‘The need 13. planted, amar thes wi Ktvirthe torch Outen Sear thr a tienge: right Manet AC Hope cietie cast from Amer~ leas Stn color iy Wack. Yun indication ina narvel, Tex siee Ix unknown. The World's’ greatest” nntrunomerd cannot Aulenare ine digtanee noe 16s exact po itign.. The only poselble: Ineteuinent Tiron which a gUimive of, i could ne meen and a. tenn atudy. be tnade ip ‘the Universil Negro Improvement a Sectations oe “Phin Afeiead ae set-aes tuta-glini- sieht in clearing speedily, | a ed. SMITH. siranstnat Sadie Asien, fe | s iesbacven SS Howard Pharmacy Graduates | Lead a State Beard Tek 7 Mics renee: Svibnacpasea Ma. Shakes vealet Lsniveesty fuss gi wsnisest by ped Suet Gaui ta ae Ree tee en eer Se a ae on fen aden ten Mary ah. Sohnion..of Athen, S.C. whi nln cubsted ofF this blghest. ttunists, In tee seas oe : Me Ra ine Sonibba nkor Tala: minaib. Sas Sieg ARIE He hue abe wera oe WU Sinntcsibes ise Ses tine wore” ceprenents “net only quality of SCR ie lve aaa Soon oe atosamn Unwaaie em leer rn eer agree of mindy: ~ & sous Ree ocae hee BER EM ene ithe te RS], ives ee ate a; [Be ee es idee ee fee I ‘Four loved due to you | PP Siar oven cae to Soe | DAE ve toed eon Se); eee PREG esate 7 SSF rire te ice ited | a; [Be cee es eee eles toe Eee IP ‘your loved due to you Poo Ene eae ee rene neentioart under 'saue eotrane ne ae SECA AEE Sat irectenne Sr an ete sae cee TAS NNCER Roe ictces Wornen,-Weak, Tired, Rundown and Nervous SEL eet! geen Reade GOR ee eae SoHE atta of, Mee inten tothe iighiren, alvion"ef "a cent Soe rem reaaneg Pm rome aT anatll “Anentte tet Gag hae Sas Be eh a ae SRTNIEce aan, he itt aahone re oe ss So. & : ¥& - : To combat the flu, take 666 every three hours till itsaets wéllon the bowels, then three times a day. As a preventive, take it two or three ‘times a day.. 666 was fourid to be one of thé niost effective remedies during the last flu epidemic. Rinnucawend mise” GAILAGS TEND FILLS Soa Ee ihe Lees Swale LS ea . : Saas | - : o ae | Mi ea NEGRG : WORE: WHE Pee ne FO Aye Letom is pk be MEN: NON THE. NEGRO We ey WHEN} i, RERLY 16 2 Ey te eect 2 Fike plitetitaiicies Sela aie Sete ie aan eae aN Sc 5 Pepe eee pantie, “dnatiawed foes ike fitete meatier siete fofmed & commitlee tp ‘opt! on -Muyor: Walker and urge oh taventigaton” to Sees if) obgases ‘that. phystolane Og, the. rece ‘arg. bette, dlsorTininazed. paninas at the ,Snettedilon ware.’ wet eS el eee eee 13, "Mayor Wulkg’ sald ie understood Misich ( aieratininction existed "mone membern of thé Face oyer some st tht pallcton In Coree at Harlem -FlonpTta dnd that he WAR ning (0 co that theatnconink Comnnisnionee : of Hos pitals hecagne conversant with all die fuets, Hecke of this axsertiion, thoxe devnmyalng am -Anvestigation express continence the Mayor Wil coinply wlth St kaa set "BE Nike. Chikeinad at Tela’ Stheot Hoard Xo, 12, Manhalian, sage be wis forced to vealgn feain the Martens Tos tat staf a ax adjunet surgeon. Hinsuberdinction * ei tweMitencs were the wile tage reansine te, assign (OF aisininading tte, amd Totter ap Feputntlon and practice Ax: yetutattei 6 he Matte” OF TS Mates. SM retwaal to malntain a. sefvile attiturle toward ing stivriors and Theslong Hight fur -vecoxittion or. Nero. ubiysiclaus eet tyne eMiee ren fr Nee trieidly action aslo me.” Twocciganiaations mule UB at Sexe physivinne=chmen-—imeargtPesalhg rt elem voliidence 4H =Te= Now Ad treatment. accorded ta Near phisel= pines they ape cthe “Neos httarieie Medical “Asseocigtion tel eee Commun, mpitan: eaten Cts. © Teexntutions antopted fe Uw Castan patitan Medial ClO’ fOlIOWS ope That the Cosmopalitan Chale bre ~ Ara “You -Able Oe to Enjoy Life 4 jv as YouShould?, : San vay eat every- tecadiate sate tai Bethe ieee Se Peed Sica et ae nianes eee eso) tea heme ett ft in ae Bite Roath SEO TE Tote aOR BE, IS TEA RATA PARA-RHEUMATINE tntiat ia sates i a Dhvok Etléopian Medicize €o. | + 3 West ted Sirent | NEW yoRieciTy. | PRA ue SoA Rheumatism * Given.by One rents ere Sey Nee SES gree 1A gi ie cous wore 7 | a | an Oia iN Z ae. Teuat tae tee anes Saree ae: "Simeertot pera ne oem See ou pia ee Eee Be, eee Holy Appt | sy teat: fas. Hee SOA at EH Ngeigh be Shine inpeoroaynnepiatr cole Se Se eres eee, See eae i secligtoafi mk wees hata eee ghee ct Pe ee + eePhat the homplial-ahoulS have.raore et ‘the spirit af teaching fn ‘both’ ‘the isoantney sed altel prow” patie pits lpon weet lice anpeon, te : Sein asian Meatat” nase tlon, sna” De~ Oma Tt. Prisn In presi- dent of the. Conngjetliag. "Medical cin: ee me | Deapiteatateigsnts by Nero. phys, Tiana that D® Nuend J€ ne longey a wnember of the Harlem Hospital mtaft. De Taidolple Tee. superintendent Aiwcaling knowledge o€ hn aarainen. "A physkian is automatically! roped trom the uth appointed ouly for'a year and munt be roconmended tors ReapPONITITOHT “Wy woe —Dtedicat Beaieel, which report ta Warned BySE Fe tho Beard of Trustvey of. Belte¥ te. and Allied Jospitaly tory foal. action," Sy- verintendent fine explains: "To date 5 avtion. mn been taken One Wax oF the vitier inne Sienraceane, and. an serous Imprereten In.given tte bubs fie whew the chars of coiee dlecrimn!- Pallen Ge ade Says-Her Asthma. . ~.. Is Entirely Gone Cou Wail Whieess 806s FxaRd Away re Math Fine Now AvudthivimatSemt etine way. to con ager naiinn Sat peectind rome irra th Gutnhernant axe acest Pines nag ANE soe st hat le a BOAT Lecce Gla hae Bate a spins Sina “mpegeteen aly teen ene BRE eee he he nee femuntegeapte eg eames td eae nen eh ale sake nar haat wero tern Meroe Ni Nate ihe te Se iSen ttortnntian, ES was fonts hoon STRAIGHT. BLACK HAIR YOURS IN*30 MINUTES. |Men and. Women | ae othe | CBee ee he he) aoe Gition ain oe peepee eas mich Snore neat Tete aes » MOORISH STRATE-BLACK ee a RAB Get ee AT Tenet so Wait antea | It ls SAFE and SURE. 3 Absolutely Harmless : gaat SER Peta oat ea cin MoGAidn "ethareRAECS wea te s eeu ee ta ta Mae Sean eee eA heeds Siublic | eT eee tet | Gastar iontdieee edie ee | ENS Rone" onal icbalbe athe MOT a eae tre 8 rate | Lgchton rule. Beauty "Sncctaties) 567 West 18ist St, New York | (gia HAIR LIFE ee used be Thouzonds te SRE oS ay EES TD ASUS cath iso obs 832d BE Si cSiitier ® EAyENen (EN LL eG lg 5 FLIES Lariat Bi fee cet fr Seer er wre See, CLEARING HOUSE NUMBERS erate att ag Aa eee bea tok Piatti Maton ait the pcrat™ BE oe Gre a, Sakae Sed Sees oe Scere see at a ee bese 37 te Re es oe eerie eee ee ee Eephe ange oe cae eee oe oo fa ace eS o seinrel AE | ie ee Milan Seek tele Se SOR ei ere ee ae eax Moke Comer tae eres trae pape aeons eae i Bat retin cite | Sabowetingmer Bah eaanatraind wine 9 5 to} trata tat Febponded 10 oral som Sean stating, etopplog and revesin. Monkucafsets af the sun's radiation idee Gay", Gey prathioing weather beatae estes in. adwance and ‘prow dvelion of ‘Beae_vaFloti¢s ‘of vex in plants and shir cby- K-teya Ulos- Sted Ceciribe of possbio Yature c= SIMBIETG pc Spot, Mental ind ian Woke fou to weed aught Atnount’ of gunner ta their Sets Sheng : Seetolluai nantly mune te calst-onstnrasUat fut on envi, Wa Taentined in its torrential form, piaod caveviaussy nitbogee : $ a ‘ntusky, tm, Nove SS Soci ae tx pe 2 Ee Geass cess ke et fet “SETI Lops: RPMS? orcas tone. Sates MECH “AES DVE TLobmsTONES s eile ante ortens <pooite eG PSWERRCL ips Sante ceteiee oe So ora etal ee eetntt® Gerakaeadtr seen ore Se That in ee See Eaeemuma di sneak Pateetat” a SES Cece" de uae Hota iran mgpenatr Gresm BO. PP tie Moot ee i Soride! 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