The Negro World

Saturday, February 2, 1929

New York, New York

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WHAT A REFORM MOVEMENT HAS TO FACE No weekly message from the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was received this week. In the circumstances we are presenting the following excerpt from a speech which he delivered at Liberty Hall, New York City, on Nov. 25, 1922, for the thoughtful consideration of readers: MISREPRESENTATION In advocating the principles of this Association we find we have been very much misunderstood and very much misrepresented by men from within our own race, as well as others from without. Any reform movement that seeks to bring about changes for the benefit of humanity is bound to be misrepresented by those who have always taken it upon themselves to administer to, and lead the unfortunate, and to direct those who may be placed under temporary disadvantages. It has been so in all other movements whether social or political; hence those of us in the Universal Negro Improvement Association who lead, do not feel in any way embarrassed about this misrepresentation, about this misunderstanding as far as the Aims and Objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association go. But those who probably would have taken kindly notice of this great movement, have been led to believe that this movement seeks, not to develop the good within the race, but to give expression to that which is most destructive and most harmful to society and to government. I desire to remove the misunderstanding that has been created in the minds of millions of peoples throughout the world in their relationship to the organization. The Universal Negro Improvement Association stands for the Biggerr Brotherhood; the Universal Negro Improvement Association stands for human rights, not only for Negroes, but for all races. The Universal Negro Improvement Association believes in the rights of not only the black race, but the white race, the yellow race and the brown race. The Universal Negro Improvement Association believes that the white man has as much right to be considered, the yellow man has as much right to be considered, the brown man has as much right to be considered as well as the black man of Africa. In view of the fact that the black man of Africa has contributed as much to the world as the white man of Europe, and the brown man and yellow man of Asia, we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association demand that the white, yellow and brown races give to the black man his place in the civilized world. We ask for nothing more than the rights of 400,000,000 Negroes. We are not seeking, as I said before, to destroy or disrupt the society or the government of other races, but we are determined that 400,000,000 of us shall unite ourselves to free our motherland from the grasp of the invader. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are determined to unite 400,000,000 Negroes for their own industrial, political, social and religious emancipation. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are determined to unite the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world to give expression to their own feeling; we are determined to unite the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world for the purpose of building a civilization of their own. And in that effort we desire to bring together the 15,000,000 of the United States, the 180,000,000 in Asia, the West Indies and Central and South America, and the 200,000,000 in Africa. We are looking toward political freedom on the continent of Africa, the land of our fathers. MANHLA, Jan. 28 - The special legislative session called next month by Governor General Stimson at the request of political leaders will, it is indicated, instruct Manuel Quezon, President of the Senate, to appear before the United States Congress and demand maintenance of the status quo on the tariff or independence for the Philippines. "The lawmakers here, according to close observers, are virtually unanimously in favor of complete severance of the political relationship between the islands and the United States if Congress should adopt the Thimbleye resolutions and the proposed revision of the肥鱼, which are regarded as advers to Philippine products. Many are said to be prepared to ask Congress to grant independence in exchange for whatever legislation Congress enacts for the protection of the United States industries. Legislative leaders view the granting of independence as remote, but think that adverse legislation on the tariff is probable, and are considering a compromise whereby the Philippines would enjoy more autonomy. Although nothing concrete in this plan has yet developed, the majority party will discuss the situation in a few days. Senior Qatar acknowledges that the special session was convened principally to discuss the Philippine industries, threatened by the Timor-Leste and of other measures. Political leaders see an opportunity to revise discussion of the Philippine problem with Washington in the introduction of the Timor-Leste and tariff revision measures, as each measure goes to the root of the relationship of the islands with the United States. Senor Quezon says he is willing to go to the United States even at the risk of his health. He declares it probably is the last trip he will be able to make to the United States and that he will exert his best efforts to obtain a final definite solution of the Philippine problem. "I am not coming back yet! I have secured something definite and substantial!" he declared. Sergei Osmene, majority whip of the Senate, is being urged to accompany Senior Quezon, but he is uncertain of acceptance as he has been planning an extensive European trip. The Timidude resolution now before Congress would limit the duty-free import of sugar from all countries to Japanese tons and place all sugar above this tenuity from points now favored on the same basis as import from points which do not now receive preference. Kellogg Anti-War Treaty Is Ratified by Egypt WASHINGTON, Jan. 22—Minister Gunther of California telegraphed the State Department that the Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs has sent him Egypt's adherence to the Kibbutz anti-war treaty, which is being forwarded to Washington by mail for deposit. Egypt in the fifteenth of the forty-nine countries to achieve which has ratified its adherence. The United States is in the only one of the original sanctuary nations which has ratified the treaty. Repairing Porto Rico WASHINGTON, Jan. 23. The Amer- ean Red Crest is employing 45,000 na- tives in the rehabilitation of coffee plantations in Puerto Rico had waste by the hurricane of last September. All of the workmen are paid every Saturday, and the families of employees have been removed from the free feeding list. M. K. Reckord, director of disaster relief, has cabled headquarters the organization hopes to wind up its relief activities on the island March 1. The Hurricane Commission, will administer the Government appropriation of $150,000. A BABY FOR YOU A BABY FOR YOU Are you trained the blessing of motherhood—the story of a baby all your own? Do you and your husband yearn for a baby's name and a baby's smile? Nature does not that any woman should be childless. When she is, it is usually due to some weakness. When these organs are properly tensed in invigorated and helped to function properly, the blessings of motherhood may be realized. Many women are now praising a remarkable new treatment called tinnitus and expressing their gratitude for what it has done for them. Intended in aid in revitalizing it, helped to inhibit many of the salubrious compromises to women, most of bedridden and periplural hernias, etc., and also to lead happier and more sympathetic lives. To test this new treatment, simply good news to Jasmina Prudvice Co., 114 American Bank Bridge, Kansas City, Mo., and 8000 plus new copia positions. This reliable company agrees to refund the $7.00 if you may not satisfied. You should not hesitate to contact their sales office. LONDON, Jan. 24.—Was the Royal Air Force plane, which bombed by mistake a squadron of Fighter Horse near Journal in the mouth of the Khyber Base, managed in prairie, or was it on an active service flight? This was the question which Lieutenant Commander Joseph Kenworthy put up to the Earl of Winterson, Under Secretary of State for India, in the House of Commons today. Lord Winterton, in a guarded reply, said that he understood the planes were practising. Regarding the Incident in which three Hindu officers and ten soldiers were killed and twelve troopers injured, host of whom are in a precarious condition, the Laborite "Dally Herald" will say tomorrow: "Not only is there a general feeling that the reports so far received are scarcely adequate—indeed, graciously credible. Then, explanations of the tragedy, but there are reports in circulation here that the plane, was not engaged in practice at all, but operating against the Shinwari tribes of Khyber Pass." CAPETOWN, Jan. 25.—Demonstrations by the unemployed, set to coincide with the opening of Parliament today, culminated in serious disturbances. In the crowded quarter of the city unruly elements were looting shops which sell food and damaged other stores. One policeman was knocked unconscious and mounted police were summoned to quell the outbreaks. The tone of recent daily meetings of unemployed has been distinctly hostile to the government, and Thomas Boydell, Minister of Labor, has been particularly singled out for his alleged failure to solve the unemployment problem. At the opening of the sixth and final session of the present Parliament the mark of Athlone, Governor General, in the speech from the throne said that the legislative work would include an amendment to the customs laws in conformity with the new Mozambique Convention, the treaty with Germany and ratification of the Kollorg-Brand pact. The government also intended the speech continued to provide funds for investigating the possibility of converting coal into oil, a question regarded as of vital importance of the Union's industrial future. General Jan C.-Smuts, Opposition leader, strongly opposes bringing up the native question of parliamentary representation, holding that a general election on the native issue would disrupt Africa. Illiterate Negro Girl Returned to the Family That Held Her Slave Back with her "white jolls" Alsie Martin, illiterate sixteen-year-old Negro girl, grinned broadly last night as with ticked up sleeves she toved with the familiar pots and pans in the kitchen of Mr. and Mrs. Theron Saville Allen in Little Falls, N. J. Alsie who at the age of two had been driven to Mrs. Allen was rescued by New Jersey welfare agencies ten days ago. The child, surmended by the Allens, was taken to the home of Mrs. Antole L. Randolph, Negro welfare worker. At the time the Allens voluntarily surmended Alsie Mrs. Randolph made a stipulation that at the end of one week if Alsie was not happy she could return to the Allens. In Mrs. Randolph's home at 607 East 22d Street, Paterson, Alsie moped, schools failed to interest her. The baptist Church in which she was reared, failed to console and after a week's trinit Mrs. Randolph decided yesterday to take Alsie "home." When Mrs. Randall and Alise arrived at the Allegan they were accompanied by Alise's mother, Mrs. Jennie Martin of 2512 Seventh Avenue, New York. This is the mother Alise once said she never knew, but whom she believed to be "somewhere in New York." Atlanta School of Social Work Admitted to American Ass'n ATLANTA, Ga., Jan. 32.—The Atlanta School of Social Work has just been advised of its admission to the American Association of Schools of Professional Social Work. This edition was taken at the recent annual meeting of the association's executive committee in Chicago. It is especially significant in view of the fact that the Atlanta institution is the only colored school of social work in this association, which embraces more than twenty-five schools. It is also a gratifying recognition of the high standards and efficient work of this institution, under its new director Professor B. Washington, who is now serving his second year in that capacity. The image provided is too blurry to accurately recognize any text. It appears to be a grayscale photograph of a person in a dark setting, possibly outdoors. The focus is not clear, and there are no discernible features that can be identified. "Sitting: Mr. H. G. Smith, Executive Secretary, Marianao Division; Sr. Rogelio Galindo, President, Havana Division, and Mr. W. W. Tennyson, President, Guanabacoa Division. GERMANY PROTESTS ANNEXATION MOVE IN EAST AFRICA BERLIN, Jan. 28.—The German Government intends to make an energetic protest to the League of Nations against the proposal of the Hilton-Young Commission to merge the former German colony of Tanganyika with the British East African possession of Kenya and Uganda, it was stated in semi-official quarters here today. In Germany opinion, the /proposed annuligation would constitute a violation of the mandate system of the League of Nations, which puts the territories adduced from Germany by the Allies after the war on a different front from their other colonies. Believing that the very existence of the ultimate principle is jeopardised, the German government intends to take diplomatic action at Geneva, writing that the status quo be preserved, and that alteration in the existing system cannot be made without the agreement of the League Council. As Germany is a member of the League Council, and of course would ever vote against the Hitler-Young proposal if the rule of unanimity prevailed, the could defeat the projected union of these British African possessors. The recommendation of the Hilton-Young body that Tanzanija should be put under the same administration with Kenya and Uganda is characterized here as "cold-blooded annexation." It has been suspected here that the Conservative government in Great Britain would attend such a step ever since the Colonial Secretary, L. C., SM. Amery, nearly three years ago stated publicly that if it wasn't an unjustified notion that there was anything tem- Movement in Washington To Bar DePriest's Wife From Congressional Club A movement to draw the color line in the Congressional Club, members of which are "women in official life" has been started in Washington and has every prospect of success. It was started, because of the recent election to Congress of Oscar De Priest, Chicago Negro, and the resultant prospect that his wife becomes eligible for membership in the club. In the past wives of members of the House have been "ipso facto" eligible for membership in the club, but in view of the fact that De Priest becomes a member of the House after March 4 an amendment to the by-law has been proposed by the wife of Representative Albert H. Vernal, Indiana, the whip of the House, under which a person to become eligible for membership must have the indemnation of one or more active members from the Stats from which she comes. Another amendment proposes that the application for membership must be approved by the executive committee of the club. The Congressional Club is recognized by Congress, which authorized its incorporation on May 5, 1969. Mrs. Patsy Govet Gerry, wife of Senator Gary, Rhode Island is president; Mrs. John B. Headerson, wealthy attorney leader of Washington, is honoree vice-president, and Mrs. Clyde Kelz, Pennsylvania; Mrs. Finis Garrett, Tennessee; Mrs. Alben W. Eagle, Kentucky; Mrs. Wesley Jones, Washington; and Mrs. John B. Awell Louisiana, all wives of Congressmen are members of the club. CLEARING THE WAY FOR "NEGRO WORLD" IN ISLAND OF CUBA The Negro World is released to introduce to the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association the members of the committee which recently did such splendid work in causing the ban against the entry of The Negro World into Cuba to be removed. It developed that the dynamic action taken was a result of a misunderstanding of the principles which The Negro World espoused. The committee had a lengthy conference with a representative of the postal authorities at Havana, Cuba, on November 22 and 23, at which the objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association were explained, it being necessary to emphasize that The Negro World was not a Communist organ. The following letter was addressed to Mr. L. Torres Correo, Spanish Editor of The Negro World, by the editor of "El Crépinculo": Spanish Editor of, The Negro World. Dear Fellow-Editor: I please me to inform you that The Negro World freedom has been settled satisfactorily. The Administration is now thoroughly acquainted with the true policy and aims of your gallant daily, a section of which is so well edited by you, and I can assure you that the Cuban Postal Service and the Government as well have been ill-advised as to the tendencies and particulars of progressive racial issues defended by The Negro World. Please extend my congratulation to Messrs. Marcos Carvey, Director Norton G. Thomas, Sub-Director Mrs. Perol V. Treese and Mr. Walter Welt, respectively. DR. BOWMAN PROPGSES HARLEM PLAYGROUND DR. BOWMAN PROPGSES HARLEM PLAYGROUND Urges Campaign to Push Plan at Urban League Meeting—Says City Has $2,000,000 Surplus NEW YORK, Jan. 28—Glynn statistics to show that the city's real estate fund will have a surplus of more than $2,000,000 when all present park projects have been paid for; Dr. Leroy E. Bowman, of Columbia, secretary of the City Recreation Committee; urged last night that a movement be started to persuade the city to provide a playground for Negro children in "crowded and neglected Harlem." Dr. Bowman was a speaker at the annual meeting of the executive board of the New York Urban League, held at the league's building, 204 West 136th Street. After a short business meeting, the evening was devoted to a symposium on "Some Urgent Needs in Harlem and Other Negro Districts." Speakers sketched the work of the league during its decade of existence and told of plans for the future. The league offers, through its varied affiliated organizations a health, recreational and educational center and works for the betterment of conditions among New York Negroes. In his speech on recreation: Dr. Bowman said that playground areas were most needed in Harlem, the lowest east side and the congested blocks in the vicinity of Central Park. He depicted the present custom, resulting from that of proper maintenance funds, his child, of leaving school playgrounds unleashed only while school in its session and then security leading the gates and leading the children to play in the streets. He added that playgrounds set in the center of congested districts were of more recreational value than parks on the outskirts. ARABIA BOILING; CRISIS FEARED IN MESOPOTAMIA HAIFA, Syria, Jan. 25. The recent Arab attack on the party of Charles I. Crane between Daiga and Kowtalk along the Peiristan Gulf, in which the American missionary, Bilkert, was murdered, appears not to have been merely a customary Bedouin raid, but to have political significance. The latest details reveal that the raiders were the vanguard of a much larger force of Wahabis, or Iraq-Nejd frontier tribes, who were under orders of Chieftains of higher authority. This is held to be proved by the fact that the incident was immediately followed by a clash between troops of the Sultan of Kowtalk and a force of 230* Nejd Wahabis that resulted in the killing of more than sixty on both sides. "Seeking Cause for War" The Wahala frontier chiefs apparently are seeking a crisis bell with Kowit, which has long been coveted by the Wahalid King, Ibn Saud, who is already in the neighborhood of Harra Province south of Kowit with 10,000 warriors. Another opinion in Arab circles is that the attack on the Crine party was directed by Ibn Saud because Mr. Crane is a close friend of almam Yihyeb, ruler of Yemen. In south-western Arabia, to whom he paid a long visit a few years ago, Yihyeb, the only Arab ruler supported by Italy, refused to bow to Ibn Saud, and this has caused fierce animosity between them. The general political situation in the Arabian peninsula is critical and is expected to become more acute in the next few days. The smooth reclamation of Saudia Pasha, two twelfth Premier of Iraq, less than ten years since the preamble of the independence of the country, is expected to lead King Feliq to proclaim himself dictator Saudan. If not entirely pro-British, was at least the most moderate among the chiefs of the Progressive party, which holds 80 per cent of the seats in the Iraq Parliament. "Because she was considered friendly to England it was expected that he would effect a satisfactory understanding between that mandatory power and Iraq. Therefore, his resignation from the Cabinet bewildered all, none knowing the ultimate outcome of the crisis." The resigning Premier would be unable to reconstitute the Cabinet even if he wished to do so, because his resignation was fine at the last moment to revolt in his own party against him. The reason was that the party believed the Premier was willing to agree to conditions made by England, namely, English control of the finances and payment, by Iraq for British occupation troops. Both Progressives and Nationalists bitterly opposed these conditions. The Nation- British Workers Jeer Salvation Army Members LONDON, JAN. 28 (CNS)—The British workers "wired up" to the real character of the leaders of the Salutation Army through the protracted court fight here between various groups for the control of the罢工 and property of the organization, have begun to fear the members of the army's brisk dispensing meetings here. As a result, the leaders will probably not, further on some plan of splitting the profits of goel-savings before the manner of the workers get their own jobs. The East Is Electrical—Eventa in Afghanistan Have Great Effect on Indian Moslems—To Visit British Guiana by Invitation to "Work Among Indians" Imported Under Slave Terms A "good-will" emissary of Indian nationalism—a small, elderly and gentle-voiced Englishman who has lived for twenty-five years in India and is the close personal friend of Rabinanath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi—sat in the home of Bishop Robert Paddock, describing the present situation in India as "critical" in the extreme, holding many diverse possibilities for the unpredictable future. ALL EUROPEANS ORDERED TO QUIT AFGHAN CAPITAL Amanullah Making Preparations to Regain Throne—Rescinds Act of Abdication—Europeans to Leave Kabul by Airplane LONDON, Jan. 28.—The Afghan Location in London announced today that according to advises received from the Foreign Office in Kandahar, King Amanullah has rescinded his act of abdication. He did so, it is stated, in view of recent events in Afghanistan and in response to incessant appeals from an overwhelming majority of Afghan Nationals to him to assume once again the supreme power in Afghanistan. He therefore announced himself in Kandahar as King of Afghanistan. The provinces of Kandahar, Farah Herat, Malmena, Mazari, Shaaf, Hazraijat, Ghanzil, Kataghun and Badakhshan and the southern provinces of Khost already have declared, it is stated, for Amanulah. In the two remaining provinces of Kabul and Jalabad the influence of Amanulah is asserted to be growing daily and in Jalabad the Shinwaris, Khukurgans and Mohmands are said to be marching against Kabul, near which forces of Bacha Salako already have been defeated. Questions on Lawrence Answered In the face of persistent allegations in the German newspapers, the Baldwin Government in the House of Commons today denied that Colonel T. F. Lawrence of Arabian fame had been in Afghanistan, during the present civil war. A triple question by a Laborite member, Ernest Thurle, brought Colonel Lawrence's name into the House of Commons discussion. How long was Colonel Lawrence, who was serving under the rank and name of Albergratman Shaw, stationed on the Northwest frontier of India?" asked Mr. Thurtec. "During the time he was stationed there, did he carry out the ordinary duties of his rank?" What leave of absence, if any, was granted to him during his period of service in that part of India?" Earl Winterson, Under Secretary for India, answered: "As regards, the first part of the question. Albergratman Sigw was posted to No. 29 Squadron at Peshawur from Karachi on May 26, 1928. The answer to the second part of the question. In the affirmative. Regarding the last part. I understand that Albergratman Shaw was not scripted any leave while with the squadron." (Lawrence is now on the way to London from India.) Mr. Thurtec then asked if authorities knew that Lawrence was enlisting under a false name. "I think it is frequently a fact that people enlist under names other than their own," replied Earl Winterton. Mr. Thurtle also questioned "Sir Austen Chambershield, the Foreign Secretary, on the rescue of former King Imagulahil from 'Kabul by British planes.' Japan Reinforces Armor Of Four Battle Cruisers TOKIO, Jan. 26. Japan's four battle cruisers, swift, powerful capital ships of a class not represented in the American navy, are undergoing in turn a thorough renovation designed to increase materially their defensive strength. The details are kept secret, but it is known that anti-torpedo blisters are being added and the armor otherwise improved. The Japanese press reports that the tenmen of each cruiser, restored now at $1,500, is being increased about 1,000 by the renovation. But this cannot be officially confirmed. It is merely angled that the alterations are within the terms of the Washington naval limitation treaty. This process is costing several million dollars for each vessel. The emissary is C. F. Andrews. Until recently president of the All-India Trades Congress, and now; at the request of Tougove and of Gandhil, on a mission to England and the United States with the aim of bringing the East and the West closer in understanding. He arrived in New York from England last week, and is now staying at the home of Bishop Paddock. Young India Is Restive "India is today," Mr. Andrews said, "facing what is going to be a very difficult time indeed, and it will require all possible wisdom to get through it safely," Mr. Andrews would not say that actual revolution was a possibility, but there is, he said, "a rising tide of bitterness" against the British domination and a restlessness on the part of "young India" which has forced the hand of Gandh. Gandh. Mr. Andrews said, probably will soon re-enter the political field, which he has for some years abandoned to devote himself to his program of social reform. At the All-India National Congress in December Gandh himself proposed a resolution demanding complete independence for India unless the British government agreed within a year to grant dominion status. Predicts Discord in. 1930 "That would mean," Mr. Andrews resumed, "that unless domination status is granted Gandhi in January, 1930, will start some form of campaign of passive resistance. It is a great mistake to suppose that Gandhi's influence is at an end among the Indian people. With the misses it is now probably stronger than it has ever been in the past." Mr. Andrews explained that for the last few years Gandhi had been engaged upon his efforts to solve the social problem of the 50,000,000 entouchettes" or "outcastes," and—to further economic independence of the people by developing the native weaving industry among the peasants. In this work Mr. Andrews himself has been closely associated. "I called it," he said, "the moral lever of reform. Gandhi and I thought that it should come before and prepare the way for political reform. But young India has been the instigator for immediate action in the political field." "If Gandhi had had four or five years more—but time is insufficient that. With so much going on now in the plant—in China, in Arabia, in Afghanistan, in Turkey—it makes it very difficult for India to solve her own problems in her own time. India in shut off from the other Eastern countries by great mountain barriers; there is not much direct contact; but it is a question of the political atmosphere, and atmosphere does what ever mountain chains. The atmosphere of the East today is electrical." The apparent overturn of the modernistic reforms in Afghanistan, Mr. Andrews said, will have a great effect in India, especially among the Indian Moslems. "I can say for certain that the upheaval will profoundly affect India," Mr. Andrews put it; "but it is very difficult to guess from this distance what the effect will be." Mr. Andrews' purpose in visiting the United States, where he said he will give no lectures that he can possibly (Continued on page 3) the aunts of the Garvey Club, the followers of Garveyism, members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association assembled here tonight in their hundreds. * Mr. J. Pettis, Vice-President of the Garvey Club, occupied the chair, while directing the proceedings was Hon. Mme. M. LATr-de Mena, Asst. International Organizer. After an entertaining musical program a number of speeches were delivered, a report of ing musical program a number of which follows: MR. McKENZIE'S ADDRESS Mr. A. A. McKenzie was the first speaker. Speaking from the subject, "As a Man Thinkthk So Is He," Mr. McKenzie said a man is just what he thinks. His character is the whole sum of his thought. Act is the blossom of thought. Joy and suffering are his fruit. Of all the truth pertaining to the soul none is more enlightening than this: that man is the creator of his condition, the moulder of his character, the masfer of his destiny. Not Fate, But Self A man does not go to the almshouse or the fall by the tyranny of fate or circumstance. He does not go there because he was born to go. There. Oh!! Lack of ambition, environment, low and deprived ideas, base does fashion his pathway to the fall and to the asylum. Map is a creator of conditions which have their cause and effect. Opportunity of the U. N. I. A. There is an opportunity in the world for everybody, and if you fail to grasp your opportunity you are doomed. What greater opportunity do the Negroes of the world want today than the opportunity of the Universal Negro Improvement Association? What greater opportunity than this brought to us by the Hon. Marcus Garvey? With all the powers-that-be, with all the misfortunes, with all the setbacks, with all the false propaganda, there is no power existing at this time that shall impede the progress of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. MISS COLLINS' ADDRESS Miss Ethel Collins, Lady Vice-President of the Carvery Club, spoke as follows. "The time has come for the rank and file to insist that the leadership of the race come together and arrive at a definite program, sufficiently comprehensive to include all that is of value to the race. For one to use his energy and might for the destruction of an organization out of personal jealousy, because he or she is unit, to lead, stumps himself or herself as an enemy of generations yet unborn; yea, daination and curses shall be their reward. The Negro race has no exceptions to this rule. It has its fit and its unfit to lead, but, in spite of this fact, there are those of us who are determined and eternally disposed to make of ourselves a people and a nation. Fight the Common Foe "Yes, we shall and must fight the common foe, struggling to retain manhood and womanhood. We shall strain every nerve to stand in our political, our economic and national security, and help to put down injustice, like other races of people. We shall not be moved. This is the duty of all, to strive for the realization of such conditions as would bring about nobility A Baby in Your Home The Remarkable Influence of K Doe the Epiphany of Crayal Disappointment 1920 Hundreds of married women, children, my years, suddenly find themselves in a state of the most bizarre anticipation, due to the influence of a new teacher, Mrs. Annie M. Middleton, Glencove, N. X., writes: "I know just what Dr. Elders' prescription can do as I had longed for a baby and two years, and I took a six weeks treatment and went home. I was in eighteen months old. I haven't words to express how much this medicine has done for me." Every married couple who really want children should at once write to the doctor and got a free trial of this new valuable book of instruction. For your convenience sit on the coupon and mail it today. of character, here, and everywhere. Think of Africa, our Motherland, which is rich in resources, in diamonds, gold and silver. No man has yet measured her worth and value. Her wealth is unknown. Turn your face to her and need her cash. Her mineral wealth is untouched. Her scientific achievements are unknown. How can we remain at ease when Africa is calling, calling for you and for me? The human race is universally disturbed because of the many injustices inflicted upon the masses by the dominant powers. So long as the strong continue to oppress the weak and keep the more unfortunate of humanity in serfdom, rob and exploit them, discontent shall ever charge the very-atmosphere that surrounds us. Crying for Justice "Through the voice of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the black peoples of the world are crying out for justice. Why take us from our Motherland, Africa, to segregate, lynch and burn us alive? Is this the Christian spirit of the age? Is this the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man? I say no! Do. unto others as you would have them do unto you." MR. SMITH'S ADDRESS Mr. James Smith, who was next introduced, said when Negroes assembled in their various Liberty Halls, he would remind them, they assembled there for the primary purpose of having heart-to-heart talks concerning ways and means of freeing their motherland, Africa, from the hand of the oppressor. And anything that detracted their attention from the major business was so much humbug. The speaker then asked, "Who is the greatest critic of the Negro's effort to free himself and his motherland?" and answered, "The robber." Africa, he said, was in the hands of robbers; Africa, the richest land on the face of the earth, and Negroes were less than pigmies if they remained complacent while their heritage was being depoiled. It was always the policy of the robber to pounce upon the weak and defenseless, and so it behooved the Negro race, following the teachings and leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, to get strong. HON. C. L. JAMES' ADDRESS Hon. C. L. James, Commissioner for the State of New Jersey, was the next speaker. He said he had just returned from a visit to the Philadelphia Chapter, where he found the spirit and enthusiasm of the membership running strong, and they were determined to do all in their power to see that The Negro World did not lack the support it needed at this time. The speaker then spoke tellingly about the necessity for complete harmony and understanding when difficulties were to be met and pointed out that the leader of the U. N. L. A. was the greatest example in this regard. He had met difficulties and persecution of the direst kind without finching, and if the membership did the same the victorlen which the Hon. Marcus Garvey had won would be achieved by the Association as a while. MME. DE MENAIS ADDRESS Hon. Mine. Mr. L. L. T. Do. Mona. Assistant International Organizer, won the last appeaen. After making a spirited appeal for funds for The Negro World she delivered a brief address, in the course of which she referred to the city of Mound Bayon, founded by Mr. Isaac Montgomery—a city of Negroes administered exclusively by Negroes, which had made an enviable reputation for itself. It was free from crime, and there was no use for the jail. The success achieved by this Negro government in the South should serve as an inspiration and encouragement to Negroes to duplicate this amazing feat of government on a national scale. CIVIL SERVICE NOTES (Prepared by Braithwaite Business School) Among the examinations ordered recently by the Municipal Civil Service Commission is the following: Typewriter. Accountant (Elliott-Fisher Machine), Grade 2. Federal Tests Among the examinations announced by the United States Civil Service Commission are the following: Junior Statistographer, $1,440 a year; Junior Typist, $1,260 a year; Departmental Service. Applications must be on file with the United States Civil Service Commission at Washington, D.C. not later than February 4, 1939. Vacancies in the Departmental Service, Washington, D.C. Baker (Geographer) 11:00 a.m. a year Senior Psych. 8:00 a.m. Department of Psychology. Applicant must be on the job for the United States Gov't. Service. Commencement at Washington, D.C. and毕业 Date January 24, 2001. Vice President in the Department of Washington, D.C. Applicant must Mo. 2000 will be used for three vacant post-employment years. be assigned to 8000 New York, New Jersey. Divisions of the Association in America ago, therefore, urgently requested to solicit donations for The Negro World and forward same to New York Headquarters, 142 West 130th Street, immediately so as to insure release of The Negro World from the printers as soon as it is printed. It is to be sincerely hoped that no division or chapter will fail to respond to this appeal in the emergency which has arisen. M. L. T. DE MENA, Assistant International Organizer, Universal Negro Improvement Association. New York Headquarters, 142 West 130th St. Dr. Moton Discusses Negro Education The Foreign Secretary explained that Inayatullah was conveyed in an British plane not only at the request of the ex-King and Sir Franklin Humphreys, the British Minister at Kabul, but also at the request of the victorious Dacha Sakka himself, "in order that further bloodhed at Kabul might be avoided." In reply to a question by the Communist member, Shapurjil Sakatvala, Sir Austen said the British Government had carefully refrained from interference in Afghanistan's internal affairs. Planes to Evacuate Britons LAHORE, Jan. 28.—The Government of India has decided to evacuate from Kabul all Europeans, British-Indians and others holding British passports, including the British Minister, Sir. Francis Humphreys, and members of the British Legation. Two airplanes will, weather permitting, begin the task of bringing residents of Kabul to Preskawur at the rate of thirty a day. The decision to withdraw was reached over the week-end and orders were issued from Delhi to make all preparations without delay. Other nations will arrange for the transport of their own subjects soon. Few European women remain at Kabul, and probably there will be none after tomorrow. One of the first to be brought away will be the wife of the French Minister. There also are Germans women in the city. There is general relief at the decision, as it is thought that the location will be open to graver danger than ever before. (Conclusion) No phase of the development of Negro education is more intriguing than the story of the methods by which state, county and municipal governments, particularly in the south, have come, within the last twenty years, to take over increasing responsibility for the education of the Negro in all stages of the process from primary schools through the college and university. The process has now reached the latter stage; each successive year witnesses an increase in the appropriation of public funds for Negro education. There is a corresponding multiplication in the number of public schools; the organization of private schools has practically ceased; indeed the assumption of public responsibility for Negro education has resulted in a radical revision of the program of the denominational boards. Parochial schools, in many instances have been turned over to the public authorities for incorporation into the public school system. Not a few denominational schools of higher grade have been released from denominational control and have been reorganized as private institutions in order that they might receive support from the different foundations, and in some instances from public funds. Expenditures A many measure at the time covering expenditures on Negro education will place in outline the advancement that has been made in this direction in recent years. In 1911-12 expenditures from Negro education from public funds in the states where separate schools for Negroes are maintained amounted to approximately 12% million, dollars; six years later this had increased to 17% million; in another six years it had increased to nearly 88 million, by which rate of increase it is safe to estimate that similar appropriations for the current year will be found in amounts of 88 million. In a poor, public expenditures for Negro education have in less than twenty years decreased at least four times. At the same time expenditures from private enterprises, which diminished in point of application, have now considerably increased. A Summary To summarize the findings we may follow the model of development in Negro education during immigrant years, the implementation of a private education scheme, the introduction of a avoided was to smooth the irritation created in India by our immigration laws. Here this violation, he said, will be shortened by a call to British Guiana, whether he has been invited by the Governor to work among the expatriate British Indians who make up one-half the population of that country. These people, he explained, are former "indentured Indian laborers," or contact laborers, who for many years have been imported into British Guiana as well as into many other parts of the world under conditions which in some respects, Mr. Andrews said, resembled actual slavery. Mr. Andrews was originally an Oxford don, but for a quarter of a century has been living in India. He edited Gandhi's newspaper while that leader was serving the jail sentence imposed upon him by the British, and for ten years he has been a teacher in Tagore's school. When in India Mr. Andrews lives with Tagore. GERMANY PROTESTS (Continued from page 2). porary and uncertain in the British tenure of Tanganyika. It was with the intention of defeating such a move that the German government employed every diplomatic device to obtain the appointment of a German representative on the League of Nations' Mandates Commission. It succeeded in September, 1927, when Ludwig Kastl, who is one of the deputy German members of the experts' committee on reparations, was appointed to the Mandates' Commission. German public opinion is particularly sensitive with regard to Tanganyika, which, before the war, was the only money-earning German colony. measures of government pulley; third its fostering by religious denominations; fourth, its expansion under the patronage of private foundations, and finally the increasing measures of maintenance and extension from public funds. In the midst of the progress of establishing a financial basis for Negro education, and the contrivance of its organic structure, a significant development was taking; places that gave distinctive character to the methods and principles of Negro education which by virtue of the sturking results achieved have profoundly influenced educational policies throughout the nation and the world. I refer to what at the beginning was known as industrial education, but, which has now come to be designated vocational education—Hampton and Tuskegee Institutes are known in America as the leading exponents of industrial education; historically Hampton was the pioneer of the two in this field, but it remained for the daughter of Hampton, Tuskegee Institute, and the son of Hampton, Booker T. Washington, to so apply and develop the vocational idea in its application to the solution of social problems, as to attract the attention of educators throughout the world, and to influence educational practices in this country and in other countries to such a degree as to lead to its general adoption, not only, in the private schools, but in the public systems, as well, and to bring about its acceptance as a sound educational philosophy, not for black LUCKY HAND DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU COLDS To break that cold which comes in an hour, or has hung on for days, try Bayer Aspirin tablets. There is no quicker way to end a cold, and the pain which goes with it. Relief starts at once, so you needn't suffer even for a little while. Any doctor can tell you that Bayer Aspirin is safe to use freely. When your throat is raw and sore, you can ease it with a simple gargle which you can make just by dissolving two Bayer Aspirin tablets in four tablespoonfuls of water. Even in tonsilitis, you need not repeat the gargle many times for full relief. Only one thing to watch—always get Bayer Aspirin! The genuine has the Bayer Cross on every package and tablet. SHANGHAI, Jan. 25—Discussing reports from Nanking indicates that the renewed Bino-Japanese conversations seeking to settle at least the questions of the Chinese tariff and Japanese evacuation of the Province of Shantung are going the way of all others since last summer, and that K. Yoshizawa, the Japanese envoy, is planning to return to Shanghai from the capital tomorrow without taking decisive action of any kind. While definite information is lacking concerning the conversations which were held behind closed doors, the Chinese Foreign Minister is understood to have continued to demand a definite statement from an authoritative Japanese source as to when Tokio proposes to withdraw its troops from Shantung, while Mr. Yoshizawa, who is also the Minister to China, preferred to proceed to settle the tariff question prior to a discussion of other problems. Dr. Wang, however, following the announced policy of the Nationalist Government, is said to have refused to give up the evacuation as a card in the diplomatic game, the Chinese on its apparently feeling that Japan will be forced to pay the new tariff rates effective on Friday with the inauguration of Nationalist customs autonomy, whether Japan signs a new treaty or not. Hence the move is seen as placing Japan in a difficult position, being forced to pay duties which has long insisted were illegal under the old commercial treaty. While there is a possibility of trouble breaking out soon after the Chinese attempt to collect the higher duties, the best opinion here is that the Japanese will be constrained to pay under protest, as Tokio is believed to be unwilling to act forly alone. Although it is too early to say definitely again that the Sino-Japanese parallels have reached another impasse, certainly the optimism which prevailed at the reopening of the negotiations is considerably dampened, which is becoming the usual procedure in these frequently renewed efforts to settle some, at least, among thekkse differences that are buddy straining friendship in the Orient. The Chinese are inclining toward POTENTINE--NEW YORK JOURNAL for ENERGY, WISDOM WISDOM! We need you now and you need to be more Men and Women--and Potentine--start awake. When your Energy begins to slow down, when you act sad and played out before time, when the Confidence of Youth is gone no Guiltage, no Amitation, Potentine will help you! 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Yoshizawa reiterated Tokio's attitude in the same terms as did Consul General Xada two months ago, and the situation, unless the Minister receives further instructions, is again deadlocked, temporarily at least. ARABIA BOILING (Continued from page 2) allists demand British withdrawal from the whole of Mesopotamia, thus making conditions similar to those of Egypt, where the King was forced to abolish the constitution and dissolve Parliament for three years, appointing the present Premier Mohammed Mahmud Pasha the dictator. Feisal Caled: Unpopular I. Kling. Feisal follows the example of the King of Egypt, temporarily abolishing the constitution and naming an administrative Cabinet, serious developments are expected. The recent events in Afghanistan and the fact that Feisal is not popular with OLD SO THR Bayer-Tablets Aspirin BAYER Genuine Id which comes in an hour, or Aspirin tablets. There is no qui- tain which goes with it. Relief s or even for a little while. 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NOTICE: Potentielle is a Tonic parity and quality guaranteed by a chemist, registered pharmacist, qualified New York License No. 1817, New Jersey License No. 4911. Address your letter to the Iraq people, who call him Brittany puppet, would, it is expected, lead to a movement in opposition to a diatrial administration. There is talk of the possibility of British withdrawal to Sarra and Kowelt in response to the demands of a section of public opinion in England, supported by the press of Lords Rothermere and Beaverbrook, who propose giving Palestine and Mesopotamia to Italy. British circles are maintaining complete reserve until the arrival of Sir Gilbert Clayton, the new High Commissioner to Iraq, who is expected shortly. He is believed to have strong influence over Ibn Saud. With all the Iraqian people Sir Gilbert is as popular as was Lawrence in Arabia. Oriental Magic Loadstone This is just what you want for lookin in the office and for every hag. Carry it with every hag. 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SATA RIES tae OO ee Ue geen een ee eS A lie an Pa ed pie ee por eert a: | ; OTe th EPO Denn ries ace te serra ee ets facer tr Taieerge' OE SO ARORRO Gan Moncks °° “anc O77 2s Matfionagees MREROCY ReBvES ee ~ e c= Tn Anam eee ‘WALTER WEIR <y ° - +: o+* -* - > , Business Manage? - AWALTEN, Wem Se 0s Ais ot, Sees anne Tag, > SURECRIERON BATES 79 FER FUGRD WORLD ¢ Set dias a | Sip ities Scie BEA A A io ie - Se Tee, Te oe Et ot ee 0S PRICES: -Five—coute in Orester New Tork: ten conte TEGhets ithe Ue bh. ton Cente Te, gorelgs. sountrion Mratine Resto ack eee, ae ae eins Sa Kee S08 SAG ————— ' * ‘The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable || or fraudulent advettising. . Readers of the ‘Negro World are |: te ig ‘ = a to_adhere any representation * contained in a Negro World advertisements" ~~~. e VOL: XxiV [NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 2, 1929 * No. 82 Yous NIV RW Vans CREO See ‘THE NEW., PHILOSOPHY * 3 AY what yOu will about the Universal -Negro Improvement | _. 3p Association and its remarkable creator, Marcws Garvey,-no_ , child of his brain and organizing gemus have wrought a wordrou: good”in the.world—have done for the Negro race in a few. brie “years what no one has been able to achieve in a century, 7 . Marcus, Garvey formulated thie Negro’s-hopes. He gave directjor to a race's yearning.- On educated and uneducated alike he madi his imprint, auiq” to him. the Du -Boises and, Pickenses and ‘Kell Millers alike with the factory toiler. and the cotton-pickér must ow a deep-debt of gratitude. —_— «, * js J Some will not admit it ever at the potnt of the pistol; others wil by indirection’ grant it, but none can-conccal the plain fact that sine Marcus Garvey’s‘entrance the world has come-to know a New Negre a black ‘man, who is nat apologetic for his’ complexion, who is mindful.of his heritage’ and who views ‘slavery as but an incident Which also marred the lives of others.now great and which, should be regatded by Black men only as.a’spur to endeavor-as they vow “Never again.” ne . : . ‘There is no mountebank in, political, social or rdligious 1ifé who is not enemy to Garve¥ sho parasite sucking the blood of his fellows who. would not wish Garvey dead;no tormentor, no‘oppressor of _ black folks Who would nat toast Garvey's passirig. : “And, after“all, sich ds the measure of real accomplishinent? A man is known, we-are told, by the company he:keeps,,but it is also true that the deeds of aman can be appraised ‘by the. resentment he evokes from the breasts of the unjust. a ‘ To digress for a moment, Woodrow Wilson preached the gospel of peace. More, he sought to lay the foundation of peace, and he was hounded to-his, grave. “Showman,” “egotist,” “orator,” those who opposed his Christian teachings adald fave tis believe: he-was. But today Republican seek fame, patterning their wodus -ucquirendi after the manner of the great departed Democrat, ‘The Pact, of Paris is but an echo of Versailles, 11 years in arriving. A New Negro is here, and he is 2 militant Negro, 2 discerning Negro, one whoris not casily fooled. by the clap-trap that passed as good vintage for decades. Today, as filty years ago, the Negro: be- Hieves in God, an all-secing One, but today, unlikeyesterday, the Negro helieves that down to nothingness he will.go,,even. while the Omnipotéat lucks on, if he docs not bestir himself arid DO in his own behalf. Hé hasan abiding belief in the sayinig” that “Melp comes to those who help themselves,” and he is disposed to regard, as enemies all those who counsel absolute dependence on a-Deity in the'skics. As he did fifty, years ago, the Negto of America re~ alizes the great debt he owes the Church of America, but, unlike fity yearscagosthe Negao is callingraye, demanding a,new kitid of’ religion—a religion tha will keep pace with modern thought and present-day. requirements, a religion which will assist in Hitting him’ Gut of the mire of povesty and dependence and help. him to. enter | “pearly gates.” “to walk on golden streets” here on earth. No longer does the Negro helieve that God ‘comniissioned-any illiterate, glib- tongued Negro, or any educated one gither, decked out in’a clerical collar, to tell him, anything. . Says’a white woman if an-artiéle printed inthe. Presbyterian Magazine in its November. issue; . ‘There is a New Negro, He is.niarked by the following cher- + acteristics to a greater or less degree: He has taken new-lease on life and is bubbling with creative vitality: The future is | potent with opportunity as he rises in the daivn of a new: day. He has developed decided sense of racial consciousness gnd™ pride—a pride based on accurate knowledge.of the achievements of the Negro.; He is no longer overwhelmed ‘by a feéling of in- feriority, The Negro tee Leeedoui of Sout, self-contict, lade” pendence, confidence, pride, assurance,.belief, hope and cdurage. The New Negro is interise and earnest. His restless energi¢s are being tursied into positive creative channels. His records of *|/ success have given him-scem-joyinwatk + Tovall of which we say “Amen!” And she goes:on to.state:. | “The Church expects the ‘Negro’ to make-progress in the fa- "| _ ture as he has in the past by-sbsorbing more of the spirit of | ' 5 Chilet and by behaving in more Christ-like manner, mt “We have fiothing to say, we-could fave nothing’ to say, against |, a better emolation of the Christ by tlie Negto, byt this we wanld|| stress: that the Negro expects the Church to iniake progress in the | eee Fait by inducing tite powerful white rates to; porb more of the spirit of Chilst and td. behavd lt. more: C2 emiannes. There is nothing that is Kal{ es responsibie Yor stepti- | itis eening Negroes today 46 the godless comfuct Of the power | ieee. f flidly Archbishes of Casiterbury, and their ruling Bishops. o- se ‘ae Due human, and they are apt to msitate the ways of! s Lee ian ofa Ce or ae. et i Rr Aas deat an (son by inpalriag Wa good epiaging im tne commiantey, bus beer ‘making irresponsible statements concerning the publication of - The Negro World. This gentleman, whose days’of usefulness: with-the, Usivdraal Negro Ampravement Association ate. pypcti- ically at attcenfiy has, we’ are reliably injotmed, made oral and ‘written staterdents to the gffect thatthe, failiire of The Negra. Worl during the Jast tw weeks to reach the divisions.on, time | has’ beendue to femissness on the part of the editors, Mr. ‘N:. G. G. Thomas and Mrs. Berol V. Reeves. ” : Since Mr..Haynegestill signs himself “Conimissioner-of the U.N. L A. for Virginia, ote.” and “President of the Philadel- _phia Division,” and since his utterances may. be taken seriously by those to whom they. are addressed, I hereby, bég'to inform the, membership ‘of the Universal Negro Improvement Asso- ciation that the delay in’ placing The Negro World in the mails has been dite to theGact ‘that thete was not enough money at, New York Headquarters to pay the printers for the. publica- tive of the President-General, was ‘fully asyate*béfore.he left New. York recently on his visit to the’ President-General it Jamaica, and of the continuance of this éoridition he has been.. informed by cable, by, Hon, Mmé.,M..L, I. de Mena, Asst. International Organizer and rankingvofficer at New York head- quarters, oo % a es : _:The attention of ‘thie membership is directed :to. ari appeal for funds by Mme. M. L. T. de Mena, appearing on page 3 of this issue: 4 * i Sagi * : N.-G.-G. THOMAS, Managing: Editor “of The Negro World, SALVATION ‘LIMITED (Editorial In The Nation) One of the nfost familiar sights in America is a -Nttle knot of Salvatior Army prenchors at a street corner blaring fandamentaliat hymns on brass3 horns and Luwling, a kind of gutter confessional which Sa blended of ereimiat and. Bernarr Dactadden. Ustally the straggling audlonce sheepishly tgnoces that ehlidhood rhythm: “Put yor nickel of the drum, on the druin, of the ‘drum Nevertheless; the Salvation Army te by mo meania-a pauper inetitd- tion. Tt hus a milion members throughout tho. world nd more thin #84, 000,008 tn property tn, thoUnttéd Staten alone. Behind the amateur street band and the Salvation Jassle with poke honnot sind re@ sJbbon under the chin na great rellglous hlecurchy with definite and very rigid creed, un elaborate fsyatem of tharity, @ corpe of enterprising preas agente, and @ whole network of financtal “contatts.", A gilmpse of tht hlerarchy behind the acenc# has been provided “urine the cht for army control between Generaf” Bramwell Booth end the arms’n high councti Which depoxed him sia international com- } mander on January 18. a #5 ie : All the world, loves & riltgloun Aght, and shiv one Nas been morn than unvally mpectaculyr. General Brainwell Booth, the son of the original Wilifam Booth who founded the arms, wag xiven such absclule powers:by hte father that the Pope hind Muswolin! might well be envious. ‘The vigorous commiander ‘of the Amuertcan-army, Evangeline, Booth," was quite JustiNéa in ofxantzing the reformers and taking away-the cortrpt of tho organiZatton from a decrepit ‘lg man whose relatives were misusing his dictatorlal powers, : gntire tack of undid ér rearching ¢rlticlam’ of the ariay In our pres To un ‘the methods of the Salvation Army ccm quite as inexcusable aa th methoda ‘ot the power trust. The power tryst uses money to, permuade college pro- fenore tp accept Its viow of:frivate ownership: the Salvittion Army usee ‘doughnuts, coffee, and beds to the end that huniry mon should accept ite vlow of the cosmos and morallty. “Among our Institutions of eoclai eorvice At ten quack doctor jacking a aocinlly constructive policy. - 3 "te fw almost forty yearn since Ttuxley” engaged im hls famous verbul duet with General Wiliam Booth in the colunna of the Londosi, Times on the nerita of the Salvation Army. The reading of thode fetters, raises the question whither we have not taken the Salvation Army too ehtls, whether we have not allowed a reactionary and winerstitious tnxtitution to Ret m considerblo plage sa American Nife because we are 200 Izy to fight 18 and-teeatise nobody fa America really caren what harper to the Mind of the peor man, Huxies, boldly attacked “he Dellef ‘that the excitement of the yellstous emotlons 1s a Gexlrabjo and trustworthy methiod of permanently amchding-the. conduct of mankind.” “Few soclal evs." he wall, “are of greater hayrnttude than unin- structed and unchastencd fellbouss. fanaticlem.” A perunal of the «reed and difeiplinie of the Selvatisn Army today reveals ho eame evils whieh aroused tho wrath of Huxley, And, In addition, the army has: fulfilled’ the prophecy of Bernard Shaw written twenty-thres yours axo that it would Bo- cdtie “a ‘huryouracy’ of mid of buninerd” who ara “no beter Gian bishopa:” “Ulstortune somnetinies SVertakes per= y harmonies with thelP-own, Ans gona who have made tho most of thelr [Men and women aro Judged. “BI Intellectued trainkie:/But ouch -porsone,| & feather Muck torether.” whethe : Bus eae MEME pe cbusuurda, or bltebirda."—St ave poténttatly a tasgcer VEWERE ain | Bo * oo pot the mandiothines sostine hums ey ae [fe Not Intreqdeatly, trained wersom! / sos any nusthegs man Who by of xovd mental equipment hnvo a hard | tained ang meatuive of success time finding thelr place $81 thy acheme | Partleular Hise will tet! you that Jot things. But the thuividuats who aro, MESS {9 Dulle upon fundamental which demand & profit upon ‘endowed with anything In avnres!9b!o| eanguetion that In {air and re native rental qualities ‘usually’ win |apiec ‘Phere te nothing te atve out Indianapolis Recorder. ‘and nothing to recelwo on. a Bai : : charity, It Iy all a probiem fn m - matlen “which must be. worke we are..torqueniy .tamiine with | gpon a. tneie ot tone of ation te Smpaticnce and dlsinist with Which |duetion, pha labor and Invent certain thoughtful Negro's approach | For evers business must be finan the white man’s relision. Tt 1s dittt-lthe beginning by the promoter cult to ,belleve in, the nincerity of alexpscte to take the profia, to b man -who will on Sunday preach | vided only among thove who aha brotherhond and-tair play aad hold up| the cost. of production and rink the requirected Lora as the ideal for | dotaow. in. tho Mnancitig:—Pacif iimantey, and yok keep hts eyes cloxed [tenders = to the great needs of black peepte— |- : ee sao Christian Recorder. * id gh fie Ut ee ty A | We Riake with unioiy xice winyn- ever we think§@e the fextilential race Brobiem hustlers, the {rorthles. who would be forced to work if there were ho race problem. But wo are movéd to tears when we think of the tremendous reneray that they are wasting, eneray, ‘which could be itilited for the éan= erosion, of somthing “mossmental for theas’ Bustlers are in: thelr way, extraordinarily efficient. They dte- ‘crowtly manage to" Keep themreclyee inthe glare of the eppilleft ail tte ti, Fiey Miery abet few dcilars Aye in Sight for ‘themesiven, eveg at ‘the Tee's expertise: And,-confound ft, they “lead™ the Teoe—into the bottom= lead plt-—Bowton Chronlcle, ‘The sature and character of pecpie. Yous they priter, by the character and’ dirhettion ef people _whome they Saag sak si gence cones It fe mature to week the aseo- ciation whttta,t6.sneet, congental—te be: touna.dteek vette angele oe oe. “With Chess eharacters whigh harmonize with thelt-own. And thus then and svomen are 4ueged. “Birds. of he Tbuziurds, cr bldebirdx."—Star of ue i eee ? tained any mearuce otenuccess Ta hi Portlewiag Yin will tal you that bust ress ia Dulle spt fundamental nes which demand & profit upon each Eansetion. thnt In fair. and rennon- able, ‘Thero- ts nothing to give away And nothing to receive on a basta of charity. Tely all'a problem tn mathe= matien which mune. be. worked aut pon a Basis of cont, of anie, and pro- duction, pla. labor’ and. Invapiment For every Dusincer must be financed tn the deginning by the promoter, who expects to take the profs, to be dt vided only among those who share tn the cost, of production nnd rink thele Gottaow in tho financitige-Pacite. De= tenden : ., Whetier the Nenro Bree te a con- deructive. oF weutructive force fe Bert interest of the people it. anmays 0 serve. A race preva te lkg the gov ernment In policy; it ts eliher’ helptat or hurtful of the ends -ita- seeks to serve. The?Mfore, tt te Important tat the newapapers of Our group determine, themveiven, "aswel “ax the publion whether thetr polley te eopstrnetive' cr dnaiructive,—Atlanta Independent, COMET IS DISCOVERED | aetalsehgik WelGae Macotete ck toe Rouncement, of, 'the digcorery sf fret codmet. of 1089 ey Dra. Becrwass- Germany, ctesrvalery wee wade ‘week by: De. Bartow Shapley, director ot the Se re wae tis epesbinntion at Tearen, Lis oe sovinern sky, tnnd moving-to Cha nerit- weet... mne of the ciyventh magnt- Lae . ~~ Suvteer_eouet was’ theovwrel by tne ake too servers te Rorember at, te am = Taheve tt of Nat RSPR ORE ROR Sans 98 meaty aan Wit Mentoes ent aioe saieoeta weaken, Bx: thabe avatar ary. waka wombs SOE wares . depo ore: aioe Title trough his Soaks gue ate ma who ‘never. alt down and: othere whc Reve mivtor decides on a ilar; thar ee ree {pears ox alls fry oo ge er staring Aipdly at the wus, In ‘wordarthe world ls ful:of wonders «nd =to quote Robert! L. Ripley, author of je coreson series “Belteve ft or Nott of which he bas kust made a book—the [strangest and fuuniest and most bor- Hble’woniler of all ia'man,_gebecially ian wider the infuence of rhsious excitement = A. Ripley has.opent claht yeqre col acting Unbelievable. facte “about. the cere soe te {in It, And. not’ the least interesting hings..in.-fla_collection.-age. his_ vital watiticg Montes yoeng, mothe DidUIKo'a cid atinipety: he sivon tbo name of a German woman whguggied About twenty years ago at the age of Afty-nix, the mother of ality-ine chil: dren: three sete of auadrupiote, seven Datchoa'of triplets, and alxteert palre of twine: and of a heraie. now fiving in Jugorlavia whe gave Neth to @ child @ your” for twenty-eight “years allot whom_are alive at. prdsents_ heats seven childegn at a birth: and a mother whg bore one child at her first preg- nancy, twine at bet second, triplets st hee third, quadruplete at her’ fourth, qulhtuplets at her ftth, and elx. chil: aren at her alxth, atier which she dled. This Inst 42 vouched for by her cbstst- riclanr--after thesg gargahtpun ferta of child-bearing one ean hardly linen to the tale of the Morocciin. Bmperor who was the father of 889 children? but one may pay.a tefbut to Stme. Jaque- line "Montgnate of, Furie. mother of méventeen children" by fourteen Bus- bands? aD “Of intefenting. separate “items Mi. Ripley ofters scores: All female rulers named Jans were ‘mordered, ment tn vane, oF were deponed, Jean Baptiste Mouron, of Toulon, sérved out in {wll hia gontence ot bea gallay slavg “for 100 years anda day." Radtora’ Wile Hama, ant Denglishman . convicted of mlurder, asked and received. permission nlnnelé to. epring the trap that should nang ivy and-he ald ft? Diahug Sal” vivs, Julians Sareus, a, wealthy Ro-| man’ merchant, Bought the world for 6,000,000 in gold on Slarch 26 189 A. D. and wan Belienged for his presump> fon: There le & family in France whose name is 1492; there were four jenn: January 1793," February 2192, arch 3793, and Apil 1792.” arch 792 dled in’September, 1904, Be. lipley ty equiily Ingenious ta evlsing strange and. wonderful cém= nations of letters and Ngures. For ample, the lgngest word In the Eng- ib language: Ie it AntidincsyablMe petaviane oF honorifcabiltudinity?. OF hould Germans receive ert for HIn= ssindunavetgcrighewshepateonen h ul- ehfabilharbelterverein = (Soclety. oF rorkern In tho factory of bullet eart- lage for back Jnading Wetterll isle), = shold the cheney cli altines Jon for. parannssreatamethoxyallyl- enzenc? How extraordinary it tx to swortectiat | Xess uxep asin : wixeg eu deexet soum + | 12345 X94 G= a1” wide xa.b funn uawerxad s=uninn 12345678 X94 9== 111011111 aininanso 9 4.20 ui And If a Work’ came to a proxpective employer and atkett fos n waige of on ent a ayy to bo doubled cach bey fa month, Would the employer reals that on the thiryvtrt ast he, woul lowe bia clevor emnfloye stot forth month of #0q90408207 ‘nccordng (9 3ir Ripley fle greats rium camo when he dgrtared Lind pera to be the sisty-seenth man t have made a aon-ntiy Might weross the ‘AUanite, Ate proved ie by isting Almont forgatien Aieock nd Brow find thie evewe of the risbles 103 and 2708, which curried thieyconw snd thirtyethrco” men’ teapectively and whieh eronted the oceany the former I 1919 and the latter in 1924.. And he offers nb attange® item for’ the men ind women of the present. day" than that: in Lady Govuite Book on “Bul quette” written in 1863, on page 80 of which occurs the following: |* “tho porte hostess wil dhe to ft taat the works of mele. and fomale nuthore be properly ueparated on het bookehelvex The proximlty ‘Unlen they. happen to be-married should not be tolerated ee : TALKING. pr aeerananpespaciats at . [1 marvel in my heart : “Coat men can talk a0 much And aay 0 litle. ; Cwould rather : Be a dumb atone upon « winidy nit ‘Than one of these-thin volces bubbling {ea arid, Gull, reterated tale.” I would rather, te: * “A Gare foot tn the earth, ‘ Jz woua’ tle suns ; ‘A "thowsind’yoare and itetan to ine rain A I would go down ‘Aad’ be an undiacovered grat: of sand On.the see-Reor, Tesi Rather then waste iny “trewth’ th ‘Teat pubtiam othe 98! My emote 22, BARRARA TOONG..” gar tid gs OM ee: Negroes have come. to tie pail where they have. ouif-reepect. and theretace $0 net: have te be. tressiont and, Geubis sucking 40 ‘prove thal” ear Se Che thing, mot whe Sean, *t--Kenens City Cail . ees gal RN TO NA a Beem ae Sn we ee ee eS [Sa ink oe Em agaa Mpc teet balpanert © of ee ES anaes hee ee ae ue Lasene pion 2 te ey Tate fara ite ak a REE ee ee ol tae es ne icone esi ge Naa oa ay eed ie 5 sieht OTS hae Sess Rad tet oe relther, wears nifer 8S a . ‘ Leap high! Leap hight 7 to Wellivenwe die. = Soca Ee ‘Till all the Sir’ withcsng exilignt coy: Eso The erashiig Bapasgns ab ue stiles gL ee Death.» og Lilet -~) ; Sees Pesce oh —J. M: Seiirt-Young, . Onitsha, Nigeria... - ee oe Great Britain and the Negro Race (By ADE,"In “Wasu?" Journal of the | #5. the: viciltyor Neriwanda” _Weat African Studengs! Union |i mea eee Sn Of Great Britain) A ee BOS ee iB enet enee a oe only* ‘The Negre. pebple—the, descendants “ historic Bthtopians J—lived. im thelr home In-Africa teolated ¥o-to speak, trom. the rest of-the world for ‘many centuries. , Years rolled by. marking the ‘steady’ development “of thelr Gulture and traditions.in the’ face of tremendous odds.to which a less vigbroiia peopte might have succumbed. ‘Truc, thelr progress: was Comparatively slow, But that’ could not have been ‘otherwisd, alnce, in addition to the al- ‘most insurmouniable dimcuities against which they hadéto contend, nck of contact with, thé. outside , world ,de- prived them of the external stimulus fo ensontial to rapid human progress ‘Thus dragged on thijr history untill In tho Atteenth century A. D. the tide of human affairs which brooked no 156!a- tion broke through the barrler and ‘ung open thelr deplorable gates, cul- minting in--wnhappy. ineldente—the slave trade with tta-disastrous effect on thelr natiiral-development. : Emerging fronr thla, catastrophe 1) the’ nineteenth century, Atrica found herself, inthe fron -geip’ of Evfopeais Imperialism “and” her <eons scattered over the world. ‘Thus Europa and Americg ballt up thelr prosperity’ and developed thelr elvillzation at the ex- penve of Africa and Furopean nations aasumed' the guardlanship'of the Afrl- can peoples. ‘Tho Great, War of 394-1918. has shaken” tie foUdatlonn- of “European civilization,-and its horrors ever prea ent In the -ihinds of elvilized people have brought about, universal change of outlook. It hus Been realized more vividly than over that all the peoples if the world aye: Indispensable to one another." In the arent: of political activities today’ there Ie Stearly, to be scen a definite movenieat towards the eutablishment of “peace on earth eid goodwill amoiis men." “and in this glorious movement Great: Britain fy jestined to play a most prominent part. But, parudoxteal aw St may seem, Great Britaln—the apogtle of Itberty and in- ccnatonsl chambion of 0" cro numanlty—eutferg within its own em= ire eapitallyn and mlsgutded frapertal- eta, tho modern form df, slavery, 16 The Price of Prejudice At the roat of our problenis relatins to racial confllets Me, lke venomous anakey, the Tollewing tio things prejudice, fgnerance. “We have deen accustomed to thin that these two words agp synonym Fowever, ghey do not always. indigat similar typmmof chitiaeters. “In. othe wwords, prejudice. tk not xhtays due fgnorance, and all men uninferme about.the men of Another ree aro-no alwasa prejudiced. Tho prejudiced’ mun may bs ithe fenorant or a knowing villain, Wher tio 18 Ignorant he rightly belongs te Fa knowinx, villain he" peecents aa Heerent aeudy to which Usla aineussion Is directed. ° What Is prejudice? Projlidion ts 1 montal maindy which we shill cal “isréconellubiilty.” Ite gymptoms arc fear, hatred, superstition, deluston, /Irreconciiabitity. to what? you may ask. Tt fe the inregondtinbitity between a set of facts derived from any soiree and the principles by which knowledse Js organized into a wystem of thoughts. ‘The normat mind fe readily and ‘nat- iirally ‘awakened by differences that ff mocta; it kewlse seeks to explain; it finishes by assimilating ste newex perlencen nto ste 'previoun contents. Thus the “‘diftercnt” thing ts. reson- clled to. the formal queries'ot thousht. The prejudiced man holds thir different thing loot “*wiltylly.” g ‘Among thé uninformed ‘the’ “Aifter- ont’? thing presenta no problem, and. If Ut doen, At in dneanabla of bainee-recan= elled to ‘the ajatem ef thought. 30 either. circumstance “an ideal made concrete by popular vernacular takes the place of the “aloof different” thing: ‘Phe preludicen man difers but Httle trom the insane man whoso mental activitiog. do not’ forma correlated integral. Ask me what a prejudice! man is ifkely to do.” I refer you to a junatio.axytam. cre His debsvicr varies Detwhen ‘atti!- spon the causes of “irredoncilabiilts geperptition and Getaties. Im came Whats. the fret theve zymptoms pre-| jomtmats, behavior Linde toward vio. ron, . For exapht, thane th 6 Diack ges evoking siDed emplqyment; be : an6 he: bepienes aware Unat te ton a: be rerue—enestio: segal afeeseres,| TO a eiuik Galan “White caoen, Graton, sabe ir let role, ed fn corti for q supwatiion, he renetion’ te e- eon, Por cahtagio, tire studinen, ‘sap. the’ virility .0f Ber_wardé . Tm South Africa we see the: abom- inddie influence of capitalijm at work in the atrocious polly woke only deprives the defenseless nativa, Afrienn of hin land and rightn, thereby: relegat~ ine W wood and drawer,of water, but by its Intem enactment takes away the Ten Dit of his ilberty ae a man, On statute book of South Africa has beci placed an act which decrees that the native Africans, who form the: sacted trust of Imperial Beltgin, must not [raise up thelr volce against explolte~ ‘don which tends (6 ruin them. In British East Africa a similar ting Nis being suog.- The polilcal atmos: phere ts charged with the ambltloa-of ‘Sir Edward Grigg. Governor.of Kenya, who sees in the administration of ghe ‘Unlos of South Africa-in relation-to the natives an Ideal to whic he aspires and a “United States of British Africa” is being: advocated by some capital~ {ntie-Impertallsts who would notgcruple to nee the native Afticans turned la~ fevers. con: British, West Aiea, where Gie British admiplatration in genera) has eagned and deemed gredt Praise, tbe sytem of judicial adminis tration fs an outrage on-civilizatjon. ‘The polley of leaving the'destiny of the natives entirely in the hatds of the ‘man on thé spot has led to’the explol- tution which now upgoots the former from their land, Invades thelr family Ufe, Aostros thefr natural pursuits and occupations and enslave them in thelr own home., Great Britain owes & ni~ ered~auty tor tne humar#aco- tn her guardianship of her native African Sybecta.” "Thero f9 nothing. In the con sthution of the Britlsh Empire that precludes ‘the Brjti#h people from in-* sisting thitt no polity bo: tolerated which fe fmconsistent with the rin~ ciplen of trusteeship. Here, clearly, ia & moral obligation on Greut Britain to the, Nesro. Yace no’ less’ than to tho great caso of humanity which she chnmblon: and to avert this enormous crline which ty being perpetrated under @ie cloak of imperialism and is cal- cvlated,to stile the natural growth and drvelopent of the Negro Taco igor of the sreatent norvices that the Brit- teh peuple may render to that noble enuxe for which they arc inceswantly IR icehignwtie: Arerktle seat. Diack and the other white, are ane Meek heats ee Srwiank Sf pecelan tena os “tect” he ix superior, ‘This fea. of “supertority’ $3 as viague as the thin- sie eee ht rate renee oe aha Soult roan wets aboae er eo rear Terie this endeen fae fe Wyebeal wok silos talent Pol the reece teat aa Racial preluteo ta costly tn what entrees coe pee eae eC Sere coouee setae soctens Bie Mote oe eee atl ene aa Melsacel wana In the warping of Mx perzonality, the Aeoited Acvaeiaion ae oie eetaieee ‘uw result of mental matadfes npon the. pope Taner Ne maa ee Bee tte he ety eee ee dice bass In cas Sabitog Woes to bes gy cemtan armel and ie is af Uaind that Wer at tee coterie balled an imerleri common Piast Caer ae ae aes iauhlon Fe bu grains Sees Lee gad ga Gat Boies we tesco fa tha cues Git coe aa Sart of"tho nature of the man sinoats, & Pert SE SVG catrantnt (Suny oto SE thy osprtend Be extra-riural thing that te dilven In- rerdh “tote Uhlan, teak tee Soca das compe to. the, oppcereee te Glas uration ot foscer; to the eppeeseet & ipdcnrelirp pl oad ——— [ HOMELY PHILosoPH| (aac anda oleee! “THE EXPERIENCE OF OTHERS Ho wito learns by the experience of others méven by a more cerjain. and mhorter route-toward hiv Koal than he who must make every, experiment, « Dersonabone. ay ee . We: know that’ fre borne, without singeing due own Angers, and we know that poteom ta deadly, without drinking thereot. g ‘The trperience of others, wha, hars Jsuflered.and died in thelr undertakings fare “ours without ooet.” “The: pendant reard them ald thé foolah ge aere—Georsia: Dowsias Johaeum..- | FRESH AIR ! gerbe sleep. ' 3 ale helps health... | rake Your henttit questions $6. peer Gainiity doctor or Vo the Mortem.’ 4 totes and. Rost “Deena aa West 1341 etreet, Jew You: Oiyy Wie feicpheme te Bredbwret set Paces KINGSTON, JAMAICA, B. W. I. AUGUST 1st to 31st, 1929 THE GREATEST CONCLAVE OF THE NEGRO IN THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD DELEGATES SHALL ATTEND FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD EVERY COMMUNITY WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED TO SEND A DELEGATE EXCURSION SHIPS TO SAIL FROM NEW YORK WITH AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS TO REACH JAMAICA JULY 30,1929 THE PROGRAM TO BE DISCUSSED: (1) The Political and Social Freedom of the entire Negro Race. (3) The creating of a thorough educational system for the higher education of the Negroes of America, the West Indies and Africa, resulting in the founding of three Negro universities of a purely technical character-one in America, one in the West Indies and one in Africa. (4) The creating of general economic opportunities in agriculture, industry and commerce for the Negro people of the world, whereby a brisk and proper trade relationship may develop between the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies and South and Central America to insure a stable economic status. (5) The acquiring and controlling of agricultural lands for the scientific development of agriculture and also the establishment of factories and industrial institutions in various Negro communities to guarantee permanent employment to the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America, Europe and Canada. (6) The launching of a new line of steamships—The Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world. (7) To establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokio, China, India, West Africa, South Africa embassies to represent the interest of the entire Negro race and to watch and protect their rights. (8) The establishing of a daily paper in several large cities of the world to shape sentiment in favor of the entire Negro race, namely, in London, Paris, Berlin, Capetown, New York, Washington, Gold Coast, West Africa, and the several important islands of the West Indies. (10) The formulating of plans to unify the religious beliefs and practices of the entire Negro race. (11) The establishing of a universal social code for the Negro race. (12) To make practical and execute each and every one of the above objects within ten years as a solution of the Negro problem, and as a means of saving the Negro race from further exploitation and possible extermination in the world. (13) To budget for the expenditure of a fund of six hundred million dollars in ten years to execute the above program as shall be determined by the convention. (14) To elect the international officials of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities' League of the World. (17) To discuss and amend the constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and A. C. L. All Negro Institutions, Organizations, Churches, Societies, Lodges and peaceful and law-abiding legitimate and Constitutional movements in the world are asked to send delegates to this World Convention. All communications for the convention shall be addressed to: Registrar, Convention, Universal Negro Improvement Association, Edelwies, 67 Slipe Road, Cross Roads Post Office, St. Andrew, Jamaica, B. W. I. WE WANT 1,000 AGENTS To Sell Bobb's Famous HAIR GROWER Bobb's Grower will Give Hair in one Month SEND $1.00 For Company Announcement 90s for Total Box, and its condition for Full Packages. Write to Bobb's Grower, 10 W. 225 W. 300th St. N.W. Bobb's Grower, 10 W. 225 W. 300th St. N.W. the meeting program, the putting of a division of the U. N. I. Walnut Hill. The meeting was attended by some of the old students, who were usually consisting of all undergraduate program students. As Master M. I. Coyen, who is president of the L. L. Library Club, spared no paths in giving the people of this vicinity an impressive and an elaborate program. He has won several admixtures for the U. N. I. A. With the able assistance of Master James Arnold, the president of the club they proved beyond all doubt just what could be accomplished in this city with a division in Walnut Hill. Master Arnold presided over the meeting in an able manner. The meeting opened with the singing of "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" and prayer by Rev. Wm. D. Pecenek. The program was as follows: Master Hobart Payne recited the Aim and Object: Father, Cleary's Band of 32 pieces, gave a fine selection; spectation by Miss Indiana Payne; song by the Men's Glee. Club, which is known all over the state for its wonderful singing. Master Robert Sharp brought the crowd to its feet when he delivered the most eloquent address on Negro history, after which we enjoyed a selection by the military orchestra which is famous for jazz. Mr. Albert Boze of Madisonville was the first speaker; he spoke of the greatness of Hon. Marcus Garvey and of the need of redeeming Africa. Being a contractor he also touched upon the industrial side. After a selection by the orchestra, the next speaker was Mr. Jesse Oliver, secretary of the Men's Glee Club, who pictured Mr. Garvey as a second Moss. After a selection by the Men's Glee Club a number was given by Cleary's Band. The principal address of the evening was delivered by Mr. W. J. Waldon, who is a well known and interesting speaker. Mrs. L. E. Miller, Lady Presdlegt of the Tolcob Division, was the guest of the division and also delivered an inspiring address. J. J. TIPPETT, Reporter. OLD HARBOUR, COSTA RICA Sunday, January 6, 1925, was an exceptional time, at the Old Barrington Division. There were no available seats, only standing room, when the gavel rounded, and the chaplain, Col. C. O. R. Buchanan, led the processional hymn, followed with the usual rites. The meeting was turned over to Mr. D. A. Shergold, president. His words were so emphatic that the word "Epiphany," which was, cloquely explained and a noticeable impression was made on the/audience. The literary part of the program was well arranged. Prof. T. Edugen Roper, the president, occupied the chair. The program was as follows: Song, "We Offer Praise," by Sergent Cameron, Girl Guide May, Myley and choir; recitation, "Wake Up," Miss A. Myrtle, "No Other Name Like Carvey," Miss K. Kennedy; recitation, "Little Drops of Waffle," Miss S. Johnson; sonz, "Watchup," Miss H. McKenzie and choir; recitation, Miss Ruby McKish; recitation, Miss Hazel McKish; recitation, Master S. Bryant; quartetto selection, Miss H. M. Kenzie and choir; recitation, Master V. Myley; recitation, Miss H. Patterson; memory paragraphs, Mrs. D. Bryant; quartetto selection, Mrs. O. Daley and Messrs. Machoro, Cameron and S. Williams; recitation, Miss Sugan Johnson; recitation, Miss Naiden Gayle; solo, Mrs. L. Williams; recitation, Boy Scout Patterson; reading, Mrs. R. Patterson; recitation, Miss A. Redguard; song by the choir. The rostrum was now graced with addresses from the first vice-president, Mr. J. Johnson; second vice-president, Mr. F. Patterson; Prof. T. Eugene Roper and Measur. Laws and Hewitt. Bolg Garvey Day the president-general's hymn was sung. The closing remarks were, by the president, Our National Anthem was sung and the chaplain dismissed with prayer. AM YOUR FRIEND TIME ADVISE YOUR Custom Division opens a program for a secular concert under the direction of Mr. C. M. Macrory, second vice president. Self-program consisted of song selections, solo disclosures and comedies. Presided at 7 p. m. Mr. Sylvester Duff, president of the division, took the chair and called the entertainment to order. The uplifting troop marched in with him, the band playing the music under the program. A flute and cornet selection by Messas. Arnold and Pandy was accompanied by the choir. With all the enthusiasm of a pleasant evening we brought our entertainment to a close at 10:35 p. m., after which the program ended in a dance. On the following evening, January 6, our regular mass meeting was called to order at 7 p. m., the first vice-president presiding. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," was followed by prayer by the president, Mrs. S. Duff, who acted as chaplain. We were favored by a duet by the Misses Cecelia Duff and 'Aloia Böyle. An address was given by Mr. Scott, from Division 75, Ciego De Avila, Cuba. He outlined the aims and objects of the association and appealed to everyigo to push forward and scatter the propaganda far and near so that in the very near future through all the embarrassments and irrespective of difficulties and troubles, we may conquer finally. In short talk by Mr. Felix Campbell and a hymn by the audience, the meeting closed with remarks by the president and the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. BOCAS DEL TORO, PAN. On Sunday night, December 18, 1922, Division 44 celebrated the farewell of Hon. S. J. E. St. Rose, High Commissioner for the Republics of Panama and Costa Rica. The meeting began in the unaffected with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's key Mountains" followed with prayer by the lady president, Mrs. Sarah J. Gordon. We witnessed the solemn installation of Mr. Ebenezer Buchanan, acting president, and Mr. Cornellus Smith, third vice-president, which was performed by the High Commissioner. The High Commissioner also gave an interesting and encouraging address. The topic of his discourse was "The Church and the instructions which, if we follow, will lead us to a successful end. His parting words were, "Love for All, Charity for My Race." We had a lengthy program. It consisted of choruses, solos, duets, recitations and addresses, which were very appropriate for the occasion. The meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. C. DACOSTA: Reporter. CHEWING Cat Bone FREE ADVICE For more information on chewing cat bone, call 1-800-222-2222. Chewing cat bone is a natural way to help relieve pain and discomfort. It is also a good way to help maintain dental health. Chewing cat bone can help to prevent dental problems such as gum disease and tooth decay. Chewing cat bone is a natural way to help relieve pain and discomfort. It is also a good way to help maintain dental health. Chewing cat bone can help to prevent dental problems such as gum disease and tooth decay. 4311 Milwaukee Ave. Suite 200-2288, Chicago A Seated at table (left): Mr. S. A. Taylor, Secretary; ...): Mr. A. S. Wilson, Treasurer; Women (left to right): Miss F. Johnson, Lady Vice-President; Miss Mary Lumbaden, Mrs. R. Brown, Mrs. M. McNiel; First Assistant Lady Secretary; Mrs. E. Crony, Lady Secretary; and Miss L. Bonjamin, Lady President; man, standing (left to right): Mr. A. Higgins, Chairman of Trustees; Mr. E. Mille; First Assistant Secretary; Mr. T. G. L. Wignall, President; Mr. A. Laraque, member, Trustee Board; Mr. A. Baker, Porter, and Mr. H. Taylor, First Vice-President. Dr. Moton Discusses Negro Education HATUEY, CUBA The Hatney Division serves notice to her sister divisions the world over that, though silent, for the last few months, we are still carrying on the great work of Africa's Redemption on Sunday, January 20, Women's Day was observed in this division. The meeting was conducted by the newly-elected lady president, Miss J. A. McCourte, who acted as chairman. The ritualistic rites were performed by Miss E. Mendis, who acted as chaplain. The proceedings were as follows: Opening ode by congregation; ritual exercise; hymn no. 86; Scripture reading from the front page of The Negro World by Mr. Petercarrill; solo by the Lady Treasurer, Mr. Braithwaite; encouraging remarks by Mr. Luluan Jack. The most interesting part of this program was performed by the juveniles. These young Garveyettes will be the men and women of tomorrow in whose hands the destiny of a down-trodden race will rest. The week's announcements and the Ethiopian Anthon were the closing features. ALARIC WELSH, Reporter. (Continued from page 3) only, but for whites also, and not for retarded groups alone, but for the privileged classes as well. Industrial Education... It is not necessary here to enter into the controversy that raged around the advocacy of this method of education but it is worth while to interpret the philosophy that lies back of it. At Hampton or Tunkleague is industrial education adopted as a master of educational theory; in both places the founders of these institutions began their operations by the midst of a people who were face to face with the elemental nature of life—food, clothing and clothing. The economic situation in which they found, themselves offered no other solution for their problem than that they should be trained to provide these necessities with the labor of their own hands. Agriculture became a part of the school curriculum in order to supply food which the boarding students could not purchase for themselves; carpentry was introduced to crest buildings which could be supplied in no other way; cooking was taught to people who were unacquainted with anything but the simplest domestic processes; in this way the aims of elementary and secondary education were made economic and social instead of simply cultural. Simple as this may now seem. It nevertheless not with widespread opposition among certain elements at the time. A great many of industrial processes into the program of the schools was tampering with education and pervertting its aims. The answer to this contention is seen in the almost universal acceptance of the idea, with results that not only preserve the cultural aspirations of the individual but give to them social objectives by which they may their ultimate satisfaction. It happened that the Negro youth of America were the medium for trying out on a large scale this educational and social experiment, and today the method is being applied with equal success to other people in other parts of the world. A New Phase All this took place in the quarter century preceding the World War; after that great event, which has so prefamously affected the course of civilization, not only in the West but in the East also, another phase of Negro education began to develop. This was the organization of college education as an approach to the education of the Negro. Prior to the World War the majority of college education for the Negro was absent. This was sufficiently true during the time when traditional education was attempting to penetrate attention and support. Those were those who felt that the program The New Year has found the Garvey Club making forward strides, thanks to the united spirits of its officers and members. Sunday, January 27, was a glorious day with the club. There was a good attendance of members and visitors. The speeches delivered by those who had the privilege of speaking were full of earnestness and vigor. The President delivered a soul-stirring address on the handicaps of the Negro race. The members are all busy paying in their assessment tax, so that our report for January will reach Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. L. early in February with every member financial. We are glad that the club was able to raise funds for The Negro World in reply to a telegram sent us by Madame de Menn, who is in charge in New York. Let us all, work and pray and fight so that 1899 may be a banner year for the organization. G. R. CHRISTIAN, Reporter. of Negro education, which began with the organization of a great many colleges for Negroes, had begun at the wrong end. The contention was that it was aside from the point to cultivate in the Negro, through the medium of college education, an outlook upon life for which there could be no adequate satisfaction in the economic opportunities of the time. Industrial education, it was contended, would meet the needs of the great mass of the population, as over against the limited few who could benefit by the opportunities of college education. 'Whatever may have been the warrant, for this contention, it is certainly true that during the period when industrial education was winning popular favor, colleges for Negroes were languishing for want of public support, and many of them possible to continue in operation only with the introduction of industrial courses to satisfy the predications of their supporters, who had come to believe in the efficacy of industrial education in meeting the pressing problems of the race. College Education But the World War brought in its wake a renewal of interest in college education for Negroes, not, however, as a manifestation of any popular recommendation to the college idea as such, but rather as the direct reaction from the success of the vocational program in secondary education and the enlarging program of the public school system which had been assiduously cultivated through private educational foundations. The rapid advancement in the number of pupil enrolled in the public schools, the increase in public school facilities and the advancement in educational ideals and standards created such a demand for efficiency in educational methods and administration such as only college training could provide. It was both natural and logical that the development of secondary education should bring in its wake a corresponding advance in the field of college education. Some idea of the rapid development in this direction may be gained from a few figures on this subject. In 1918 there were 1,448 students of college grade in all Negro institutions; in 1927 there were 1,544, or eight times as many. At the present rate of progress there will be more than twenty-five thousand students of college grade by 1930. The significance of the denominational school in Negro education is seen in the fact that more than half of the students of college grade are enrolled in denominational schools. While two-thirds of the elderly white institutions doing college work are under vocational training. In the field in secondary education BELLE VUE, PAN. On Sunday, January 6, Garvey Day was celebrated with much enthusiasm. We had three services for the day. Mass meeting began with the singing of our usual opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." Scripture lesson was read by Mr. G. F. Campbell. The program was as follows: Song; by audience, "God Bless Our President; quartet selection, lady president; Mrs. L. Williams; and others; address, president; Mr. P. R. Smith; reading of preamble of constitution by president; address, 1st lady vicepresident; Mrs. A. Beckford; recitation, Miss C. Campbell; solo, Miss M. Marshall; recitation, Master T. Dawkins; recitation, Master S. Campbell; solo, Mrs. E. Dawkins; organist; recitation, Master G. Campbell; reading of The Negro World by Mr. E. A. Campbell; recitation, Miss G. Beckford; recitation, Master A. Ellis; duet, Miss H. Lindo and mother; address by visiting sister, Mrs. Adina Francis; solo, Mrs. Ann Beckford; address, Mr. J. N. Robinson; 1st vicepresident; address, Mr. E. A. Campbell; address, Mr. C. F. Campbell; After several announcements by the president, the meeting closed with prayer by the chaplain, Mr. C. Dotin, and the singing of our National Anthem. MEDORAH MARSHALL the problem is to provide equipment and instruction commensurate with the demand. The enrollment in these courses must not be too high to the number of qualified instructors. It is interesting to observe that college work among Negroes present two distinct phases of development; one on the professional side; the other on cultural lines; the courses for in excess of the professions. In an effort to conform to standards of the American Medical Association, the equipment for training in medicine has been reduced to two institutions. There are three law schools worthy of the name; twelve theological institutions doing work of college grades; two dental schools and no nurec training school whose applicants have the professional field. It is in the professional field that the work in Negro education is almost pathetic. This is not to scolds the leaders in the professions today among Negroes do not compare favorably with their colleagues in the same line among white, but the number of them does not begin to meet the needs of the situation; to illustrate, among whites, there is today one physician for every 748 persons, and among Negroes there is one for every 2,993; the situation in the ministry is worse still—with more than a thousand vacant pulpits among Negro churches, the theological seminaries turbed out last year less than a a spouse of college trained men to fill these vacancies, and there are altogether less than one hundred college men studying for the ministry in the Negro church. The overwhelming proportion of college students, as is natural to expect, are preparing to teach. The point of popular interest in this development is the fact that whereas before the war there was a widespread popular sentiment against providing college education for Negroes, today there is not only no protest raised against it, but the demand for it has come mainly from responsible state officials who insist upon college-trained men and women for the courses in home economics, agriculture, and high-school subjects as well as in farmer home demonstration work and vocational guidance. Another trend of lapse signifies that in Mayo institution has been the abstraction of the field of education particularly to the adult beyond the purpose of the institution proper. While this is no new guess, possibly as Mayo is THE BRAZILIAN ORGANIZATION holds a number of meetings from the 12th of December to the 16th. The birth must be confessed that the division never had such a splendid time since it was organized. Though the "Novo World" was born from this capable, the movement during that period the movement. On December 23, the day on which our series of meetings started, the president, Mr. T. G. Wirnall, belong the principal speaker, outlined the aims and objects of the meeting. The officers and Black Cross nurses were all in their uniforms, immaculate and trif in appearance. Amongst the many addresses that were given, mention must be made of Mr. H. Taylor, vice-president; Mr. G. A. Moses; Mr. S. A. Taylor, secretary; Mrs. E. Cronney, lady secretary; and Miss F. Johnson, lady vice-president. Before the termination of the meeting, the president and the week's programs. The Ethiopian Anthem was sung which brought the meeting to a close. On Monday, December 24, Liberty Hall was crammed to capacity to hear the children, as that day was Children's Day, Master J. B. S. Wilson, aged twelve, occupied the chair, Master George Davis, as acted as chaplain, Miss Iris McNeill as lady president, and Miss May Prince as lady secretary. All are about the same. We were all occupied by the chairman, conducted the program which contained fifty-six items. Children of four years old were on the platform doing their part, something that was never seen before in this division. On Tuesday, December 25, the "Colored Silvers" drew a crowd to Liberty Hall with their beautiful songs, etc. On Wednesday, December 26, a women's debate was held. There were three, against three. They spoke eloquently, and as the end the judge decided as to the winners. On Thursday, December 27, a men's debate was held on "Love or Money, Which is Better." Four, against four, Love came out triumphant when Mr. H. Taylor said, "It is for the love of four hundred million Negroes that the Hon. Marcus Garvey has offered himself as a martyr." On Friday, December 28, lectures were given on "Ambition, Home Training and a Useful Life," by Messrs. A. Higgins, A. S. Wilson and H. Taylor, respectively. On Saturday, December 29, those who were not present at the first children's meeting came out to hear them and were well satisfied. Sunday, December 30, being the end of our series of meetings, Liberty Hall was filled to capacity, when addresses were given in Spanish and English. The meeting was called to order at 7:50 p.m., with President Wigman in the chair. His remark received great applause. The President-General's message in the last issue of The Negro World was reaid by the general secretary, Mr. Simon A. Taylor, which received loud and tremendous applause. The speakers for the evening were Miss R. Brown, Mr. C. McNell, Mr. Josiah Gordon, Mr. Charles McFarland, Mr. E. Mullins, Mrs. E. Croney, lady secretary; Mr. R. P. Moncrief, ex-president; Master J. B. S. Wilson, who spoke in Spanish, and Mr. S. A. Taylor; general secretary. The choir, under the direction of Mr. A Higgins, chairman of trustees, rendered some beautiful anthems and songs. The children also played their part<sup>1</sup>. Menton must be made of Miss Iris McNeill, who delivered a recitation which received continued applause. At this juncture the president thanked the people, for attending the series of meetings and asked that they put greater efforts in the coming year to support the great Cause better than they had done in 1928. He also gave hearty thanks to Mr. Felix Leslie, and Mr. Baker and brothers, who came to most of the meetings with their bands and replaced selections. The vice-president, Mr. T. Taylor, who acted, as-chapain, brought this never to be forgotten meeting to a close in the usual way. SIMON A. TAYLOR Reporter attitutions, it does have for reaching influence in the development of the race as a whole. Again it is the so-called industrial schools that have taken the initiative. In this extension activity. Most of the work on these lines has been done in agriculture and home economics, where the objective has been the improvement of social conditions. But educational institutions have always had a close association with community life among Negroes where they act as a stimulus in the development of the population by which they are surrounded. The national and state governments are today making large use of Negro schools as centers of social activity for the improvement of social conditions among the masses of the population. These have to do, not only with agriculture and home economics, but health, recreation and thrift. Without neglecting the intensive processes of education as directed toward the students enrolled and residing within the institution, more and more are these, organizations being regarded as social agencies to stimulate program in the group as a whole. It is out of this educational activity that there is development within the Negro race in America a network of agencies with ramifications reaching into all sections and to all grades of society, which organizations, in often a strenuous advantage, for social advantage, the equal of which is not to be found among any other related mass of population anywhere in the world. Hall was miled to the secretary, police officers, and tribes. Meeting commenced at 3 p. m. with the singing of the opening ode. From Grechang's for Meinhardt, followed with prayer. Norm, Osmund, Christian soldiers was sang by the audience. The Scriptural lesson was taken from the Gospel to the St. Matthew. The president gave encouragement and sank the hymn. "Women" was sung, which brought the devotion to a close. The chairman, Mr. J. C. Duben, was then introduced. He gave a brief put encouragement talk. Song by the choir was followed by opening address by Master Victor Walfall. Prayer and song by Mrs. S. Reid; by Miss Elna and Iona James; recitation by Master Bill Richard; address by Master Victor Walfall; song by the choir; recitation by Miss Myrliq Gibson; address by Mr. J. C. Walker; song by the choir; by Mr. E. A. Allen; recitation by Master Oatls Gibson; song by Mr. F. E. A. Hall and Mr. S. Reid; recitation by Miss Gertrude Dunn; address, Mr. J. N. Malcolm; recitation, Miss Iona James; address by Mr. J. C. Johnson; recitation by Miss Orenita Johnson; song by the choir. The president, Mr. A. A. Drummond, gave the closing remarks, and the singing of the National Anthom brought the meeting to a close. MISS M. H. IRVING, Reporter. MONTREAL CANADA On Thursday night, January 17, a brilliant entertainment was held at Liberty Hall, Chatham street, the winding up of the Popularity Contest and the Coronation Dance. There was a large gathering of people to witness the first affair of its kind to take place here among Negroes. At 12 midnight the announcements were given out in the following order: The popularity queen was awarded to Miss Vivian Llan, receiving 6,700 votes; Mrs. William Trott, 5,650; Mrs. Peter, 5,600; Miss Beulah Brown, 4,900; receiving a prize. Dancing continued until 1 a.m. This was held on behalf of the building fund, the proceeds of which were very satisfactory. Sunday, January 20, our usual meeting took place, with Trustee Glipin in the chair. The meeting opened with the singing of "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," followed with prayer and Scripture lesson, ending with the singing of other hymns. PUBLIC meeting commenced with the reading of "The Negro World by Trustee," followed with two concert soles by Master Potter, who represents the boys' band. Guitar by Mrs. Folker. piano by Miss Virton Russell. piano duet by Master and Miss Peterson. Presided Potter gave a brief address. After the collection was lifted and the announcements gave out, Mr. William Trott sang a solo. The singing of the Ethiopian Anthem brought the meeting to a close. In the audience we had the Rev. and Mrs. Charles D. Easte. Of the morning night, February 1, the Harmony Potter gave a song recital at Liberty Hall, followed with dancing. NEW YORK AND JESUS CHRIST New book, now on press. Applications for 50,000 copies now on hand: $0.000 copies, 100,000 will be sold, 20 cents copy, $18 per 100. Will be ready soon. To Agent, Dealers: Send in your application today: fast rollers: $10.00 daily early. 10, 15, 25-cent results: #sample average: $1.25. Beautiful: Negro Pictures: $1.50 dozen; Calendars: $2.00 dozen; postcards: $50 dozen; Art Novelties: Neuro Bulls, Hest Fountain Pens, Money back guarantees: Sample, 75c. Sample can-free Outside U.S. A., 50c extra for postage: ART NOVELTY CO., Dept. W. 66 Dradhokt Ave., New York. WIN YOUR LOVED ONE ```markdown ``` stop worrying about happiness. Change your happiness. Change your happiness. Bring happiness to your life you love. Let your life flow. Control controlling your life. your love. Control your love. Control your love. Cosno estamos preparado en la responsabilidad de constituirnos nacionalmente. La gente negra diseminada por todo el globo debe estar eslabonada para componer una sola confraternidad comercial e industrial. Los planes seran discutidos en la conferencia internacional que celebrará en agosto próximo. La raza deberá dar todo el apoyo moral y material que se necesite para poner en practica el programa. \ Los descalabros y luchas del pasado no son sino los peldaños que se ne necesitan para completar el éxito. Compafieros de la Raza negra: La responsabilidad de llevar a vias de hecho el programa de la U. N. I. A. hasta donde sea lo posible en el afo 1929 es nuestra. De acuerdo con lo declarado en nuestras intenciones, tenemos ante si la mas grande labor que puliese. ser delegada a cualquier grupo de competencia y seridad. Los miembros de la U. N. I. A. james han tenido miedo de acometer a las cosas grandes y lo prueba el hecho de que hemos sido nosotros adelantados, es decir los primeros en levantar la conciencia dormida del negro a la realización de que vea que el también sabe tomar en consideración lo que ensí significa como hombre y como raza para que tamhaga cosas que sean grandes y firmes. La responsabilidad de levain I. A. hasta donde sea lo posible con lo declarado en nuestras in labor que pudiese ser delegada a dad. Los miembros de la U. N. ter a las cosas grandes y lo pror al adelantados, es decir los pri del negro la realizacion de que sideracion la lo que significa haga cosas que sean grandes y f consabilidad de llevar a vias de hecho el programa donde sea lo posible en el año 1929 es nuestro grado en nuestras intenciones, tenemos anes si diligesc. ser delegada a cualquier grupo de compiembros de la U. N. I. A. jamas han tenido n as grandes y lo prueba el hecho de que hemo dos, es decir los primeros en levantar la con la realizacion de que vea que el también sabe que ensi significa como hombre y como raza que sean grandes y firmes. Edificación Nacional La edificación nacional, el itantas prerogativas siempre fugislos; pero en los diez ultimos años el negro,para que que también nacional y construya por si misión El imperialismo a que hacemos rosarlos otros. El imperialismo de los pueblos de la raza negra que anque que trata de explatar a buscamos es el que haga de nosiundo una entidad económica de 1929 nos encontrará activante grama. Tal como se ha sugerido su oruglio en esta labor. El caso preparado, y appoqueamos esta tar el enthusisismo de todos parjes ello significa nuestra salvaje Antes que el alio finalice, teuestros harcos y tener estableciones en diferentes sitios del nurara nuestra gente, si que tambiéndad commercial e industrial de la America bajo la direccion de la de gente de las West Indies, Surlitamente ninguna duda de que mundo entero vera a la raza de vistao anteriormente. Este pueco cooperación espiritual que nos trá La iniciativa Nosotros debemos recordar por vias progresivas es el resulta brusque no solamente fueron togucasar los medios y inaneras, hemos presentado en nuestra con a nuestra disposición los medios efectado. Lo que necesitas es gente. Con esto podemos aseguir exitos incontables. eacación nacional, el imperialismo conercial e impargativas siempre furon património de la raza en los diez ultimos años la U. N. I. A. ha levantado-para que también se intere asimismo en construya por si mismo su imperialismo comerciamo a que hacemos referencia no es el imperialismo. El imperialismo de que hablamos es aquel que de la raza negra que estan disseminados por. la explora de explorar a su semejantes. Estes imel que haga de nosotros un todo que nos una unidad económica que responde a nuestro bien contrarra activamente tratando de poner en ejecución como se ha sugerido antes, cada unidad racial a esta labor. El canpo de acción ya se approchevamos esta oportunidad para la sugerismo de todos para poner en ejecución el niña nuestra salvación. Antes el año finalice que el año finalice, tenemos que estar otra vez cos-y tener establecido nuestras facorias y nmerentes sitios del mundo; no solamente para oargente, si que también establecer permanenten el industrial de nuestra raza. Si los químos la dirección de la U. N. I. A. cooperaran con West Indies, Sur y Centro A. America y Africana duda de que dentro de los doce meses vera la raza de color en posición distinta a grande. Esto puede hacerse y yo apelo o espiritual que nos traerá exito. La iniciativa de los hombres s debemos recordar que todo lo que vemos en resistas es el resultado de la iniciativa de los solamente fueron temerarios y valerosos para medios y mineras, sino habiles para ejecutar atado en nuestra convención el programa y te posicioning los medios y maneras por los cuales, lo que necesitamos es el auxilio moral y mate este podemos asegurar que el futuro del negroes. La edificación nacional, el imperialismo conercial e industrial y otras tantas prerogativas siempre fueron patrimonio de la raza blanca por siglos; pero en los diez ultimos años la U. N. I. A. ha levantado la realización del negro-para que también se interese asimismo en la edificación nacional y construya por si mismo su imperialismo conercial e industrial. El imperialismo a que hacemos referencia no es el imperialismo que explota a los otros. El imperialismo de que hablamos es aquel que una a todos los pueblos de la raza negra que estan diseminados por el mundo, y no aquel que trata de explotar a su semejantes. Estes imperialismo que buscamos es el que haga de nosotros un todo que nos una y seanos el iiendo una entidad economica que responda a nuestro bienestar. El aio 1929 nos encontrara activamente tratando de poner en ejecución este programa. Tal como se ha sugerido antes, cada unidad racial tiene envuello su oruglio en esta labor. El campo de acción está ya convenientemente preparado, y aprovechamos esta oportunidad para la sugerencia de levantar el enthusismo de todos para poner en ejecución el exito del mismo pijes ello significa nuestra salvación. Antes que el año finalice Antes que el año finalice, tenemos que estar otra vez en posición de nuestros harcos y tener establecido nuestras facias y nuestras plantaciones en diferentes sitios del mundo; no solamente para obtener empleos para nuestra gente, si que también establecer permanente la seguridad commercial e industrial de nuestra raza. Si los quince millones de América bajo la dirección de la U. N. I. A. cooperaran con los millones de gente de las West Indies, Sur y Centro America y Africa, no hay absorbamente ninguna duda de que dentro de los doce meses restantes el mundo entero verá a la raza de color en position distinta de la que la ha visto anteriormente. Esto puede hacerse y yo apeló otra vez por la cooperación spiritual que nos traerá el exito. La iniciativa de los hombres Nosotros debemos recordar que todo lo que vemos en el mundo hoy por vias progresivas es el resultado de la iniciativa de los hombres; hombres que no solamente fueron temerarios y valerosos para no solamenteucasuar los medios y maneras, sino habiles para ejecutarlos. Nosotros hemos presentado en nuestra convención el programa y tenemos tambiéna nuestra disposición los medios y maneras por los cuales este puede serejecutado. Lo que necesitamos es el auxilio moral y material de nuestra gente. Con esto podemos asegurar que el futuro del negro será uno deexitos incontables. Nuestros trancés v tribulaciones Nuestros tribulaciones y-atra inhina significación que han con podamos falsear en las grandes y poner en vias de hechos. Nos muy fuerte cuando actunmos con raza será debil y pobre cuando a tribulaciones y-atrasos del pasado son meros cación que han contribuido a educarnos de re car en las grandes ideas que ahora tenemos de hechos. No perdamos de vista que ni nando actuamos*compactamente; potencialmen il y pobre cuando actua separadamente. Nuestros tribuclaciones y atrasos del pasado son meros accidentes de inima significación que han contribuido a educarnos de manera que no podamos falser en las grandes ideas que ahora tenemos que confrontar y poner en vias de hechos. No perdamos de vista que nuestra raza es muy fuerte cuando actuamos'compactamente; potentialmente fuerte; esa raza se debilita y pobre cuando actua separadamente. La Organización trae Esperanzas La Asociación Negra Uni- esperanza para el año 1929; espe- ción y orgullo. Seguramente niosos, ahora más que nunca. Presidente General de la organiza- mundo. Niosos hemos algenza na raza discinada por el globo, organizaciones del dia. Esta or- quencia cuya influencia se sienta titas razas y naciones del muro niosos vivamos al costo de nue nua nuestra dentro de un Africa sera redimida y la raza nace- al cosa tendremos que por sa sido ya hecho por mediación o que ha de ser discutido por nues nos negros del mundo reunidos en desel el de, Agosto-hasta e. diación Negra Universal para el Adelanto de la a el año 1929; esperanza basada sobre la unidad. Seguramente nosotrosamos a demostrarmas que nunca. Esto no es solamente el general de la organización, sino el deseo de losotros hemos alcanzado gloria en el pasado, y minada por el globo, hemos edificado una de las del dia. Esta organización es ya una instancia influencia se siente no entre lara nuestra naciones del mundo. Estas razas y naciones nos al costo de nuestras promesas y seguiran ofta dentro de unas decadas dentro de dimida y Ja ra negra emancipada universa tendromes que poner una solida fundación y echo por mediación del program que ya hemos discutido por nuestra sexta Convenión Intente mundo reunidos en asamblea en Kingston, Ja de Agosto hasta el 31 de Agosto, 1929. La Asociación Negra Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza trae esperanza para el año 1929; esperanza lasada sobre la unidad, cooperación, y orgullo. Seguramente nosotros vamos a demostrar este entre nosotros, ahora más que nunca. Esto no es solamente el desco mío como Presidente General de la organización, sino el desco de cada negro en el mundo. Nosotros hemos alcanzado gloria en el pasado, y al presente, de una raza disminuida por el globo, hemos edificado una de las más grandes organizaciones del dia. Estante organización es ya una institución de influencia cuya influencia se siente no entre la raza nuestra, por las cutas razas y naciones del murdo. Estas razas y naciones esperan que nosotros vivamos al costo de nuestras promesas y segrantemente haremos buena nuestra oferta dentro de unas pocas decadas dentro de las cuales el Africa sera redimida y la raza negra emancipada universally. Para hacer tal cosa tendremos que, poner una solida fundación y este cimiento ha sido ya hecho por mediación del program que ya hemos presentado y que ha de ser discutido por nuestra sexta Convención Internacional por los negros del mundo reunidos en asamblea en Kingston, Jamaica, B-W-L, desde el 10, de Agosto hasta el 31 de Agosto, 1929. Llamada a la Convención Me es grato el informar que mundo donde vive nigres han nen la causa de la conventión que he tran del Este, del Oeste, del Norte partes en los Estados Unidos entales. Sur y Centro America, en su solo cuerpo de hombres y mujaiesabilidad, sirviendo nuestra楚 que delas deliberaciones seran sojos buscaremos ofender a nadie, echos en todas las partes del mujo ato el informar que de todas las secciones de vengos negros han respondido en espiritu y el convención que ha de celebrarse este año, del Oeste, del Norte, y Central Africa. Ello en los Estados Unidos de America, las Indias, y Centro America, Canada y Europa. os reunir de hombres y mujeres serio cargando on la sirviendo nuestra raza de cuatrocientos milo de peraciones serobas, sanas, justas y con ofender, nadie, pero demandaremos todas las pares del mundo. Me es grato el informar que de todas las secciones civilizadas del mundo donde viven negros han respondido en espiritu y en sentimiento a la causa de la conventión que ha de celebrarse este año. Si, ellos vendran del Este, del Oeste, del Norte y Central Africa. Ellos vendran de todas partes en los Estados Unidos de America, las Indias intesas Occidentales, Sur y Centro America, Canada y Europa. Os reuniremos con un solo suerpo de hombres y mujeres serio cargando con la suprema responsabilidad, sirviendo nuestra raza de cuatrocientos millones de lamas. Nuestras deliberaciones seran sobrias, sanas, justas y constitucionales. No buscaremos ofender e nadie, pero demandaremos todas nuestros dechoos en todas las partes del mundo. La cosa más grande en la Historia Esta convención que se avevoc jamas llevada a cabo por ir unos con otros para el futuro todos y cada u miremos J ida. cual; mujer u hombre de su encinción que se avecina probar a la voadad se llevada a cabo por los negros en este sentido atrás para el futuro de la raza y la civilitacidada una miremos hacia adelante y a la cowernu hombre de su apoy moral a este movin Esta convención que se avecina probará la voadida ser la cosa más grande jama lavida a cabo por los negros en este sentido de conferencir unos con otros para el futuro de la raza y la civilización en general. Que todos y cada uno miremos hacía adelante y la conversion y que cada cual, mujer u hombre de su apoyo moral a este movimiento. Fondos de la Convención Dentro de poco el fondo de la ada cual se prepare para hacer demodo para todo los que asistan Las cuartas o Ye coteva vasa repito el recordar que se impuestos deberan ser por dividenlas debemos colectar la una una cual esté financial, y READERS ARE poco el fondo de la convención se abrirá, y e tirepare para hacer su parte de manera que todos los que asistan a la convención. Las cuotas de los miembros san registrar el recordar a todos los miembros de la cuota deberán ser pagados durante este mes huanui collectar las cuotas de los miem e este financier, y podemos los miembros de ERS ARE REQUESTS Dentro de poco el fondo de la conversion se abrirá, y esperamos que cada cual se prepare para hacer su parte de manera que se pueda dar el tiempo para todo los que assistan a la conversion. Las cuastas de los múltiples Y este ver repito el recordar a todos los múltiples de la U. N. I. A. que usamos impuestos deberan ser pagados durante este año. Todas las Difírmicas delgado colocar las cuastas de los múltiples para que cada uno use financiar, y todos los múltiples de la diputación Oficina General que los Antonios manzan practicamente en Body Oficina General. Oficina General que la palabra que se pronuncia en Body Oficina General, y la palabra que se pronuncia en Body Oficina General, para divulgar o el libro lejamente al programa que tenemos distinto. Cada Oficina que falta a caso concreta la unción de la Derección General, toda oficial de cada Derección depara para en cada meeting el informe mensual, y los miembros insistiren en orlo para que esten satisfechos de que tal informe ha sido enviado a la Oficina General y recibido oportunamente. Tambien me permito el recordar otra vez y a las Divisiones e individuas que han tomado los discursos prosumidos en Londres y la Petición a la Liga de Naciones, que hagen sus remesas inmediatamente. Con mis mejores deseos, tengo el hono de suscribirme Vuestro obediente servidor. MARCOS-GARVEY. Presidente General de la Asociación Negra Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I., Enero 6, 1929. El Proceso de Valle Inclán Del Heraldo de Madrid En la Audiencia ha comenzado estuana mañana la vista de la causa instruida contra D. Rajón del Valle-Inclán por el jalque que auscité meses atrás en el teatro Fontalba durante el estremo de la obra "El Hijo del diablo". El salón rebosa de público cuando empieza el interrogatorio del proceso. Los primeros bancos están ocupados por actrices de losostreatos madridientes: la senora Diaz de Artigas, Maria Fernanda Ladrón de Guevara, Carmen Diaz, Tarsila Criado, Carmen Carbonell, Julia Pachelo, Rosita Rodrigo, Luisa Estes, Irene Alba, Juanita Manso, Celia Gomez, Carmen Ruiz Moragas, Adela Carbone, Carmen Ortega.tras Las se ven infinidad de personas conocidas: novelistas, pintores, críticos de arte, periodistas, actores, músicos. Un Inoldente El presidente se dirige al senor Valle-Inclan le ordena: —J Levantese, proceso! Valle-Inclan, que se acaricia suavemente, la barba con su única mano, responde sin movirse: Se producen murmullos entre el público, y el presidente, agitando la campanilla, eclama: — Processado. ¡Levantese! !Se lo ordeno! El defensor interviene: —El procesado padece una crisis reumática. —No! No! No!—le interrumpe aira- damente el señor Valle-Inclan— No! Palsadodes, no! Yo no soy un gulilla para decir embustes! No tengo reuma. Lo que pasa es que no me parece bien levantarme. Otro Incidente. Cuando se restablece el orden empi- cee el interrogatorio. —Processado, promete used decir verda? El señor Valle-Inclán, encaradose, se severamente con el magistrado, grita: ; —Yo no haag promesas! Yo so-lo hago juramentos o no hago nada! ; —La ley dispone cie el procesado prometa. ; —Me da igual! Yo no puedo prometer. Soy católico apostólico romano, antidistinico. ; —El presidente, vuelve a agitar la canpanilla: ; —Orden! Orden! Esa declaración es impertinente. ; —Soy católico, jaimista! Y es muy pertinente que diga que en la guerta, mandando la división de castellanos. ; —Orden! Orden! Otro Incidente Continenta el interrogatorio. ; —Cómo se llama usted? ; —Y usted? El publico rie a caracajadas y el presidente gloea fuertemente la mesa con la campanilla. - Procesado! - Comprendalo—dice sonriendo el procesado—. Comprendalo. Es menos absurdo que le pregunte ya a usted como se llama que no que usted me lo pregunte a mi. El senor Valle-Inclan, indicando con un ademán al público, añade: - Todos estos senores conocen perfectamente mi, nombre, y en cambio, el de usted estoy seguro qu. - Eseg graduación no existe en el Jefereito español. - Coronel general de los Jeferitos de los Paises Calidos. - Que paises son esos? - Ve va a visitar muy difícil explicarse. Si usted tuviera algunas nociones de Geografía. - Orden procesado! vaya, usted con Dios, termina diciendo el al Magistrado. En la sala, el público escandalizó de tal manera, que fue mandada des alojar y Valle-Inclan, al ver que la concurrencia se retira, se cala su chambergo e inicia también la retirada. En esto, es detenido por los sujetos del Orden-Publico, y don Ramón, al verse sujetado por el unico brazo que tiene, se indigna de tal manera que a grandes voces dice: —Defensor, defensor; quiteme de cima a estos esbirros que me manean con su aliento fétido y me infectan con sus barbas piojos. Ante la Muerte de Blasco Ibáñez Do "Los Quijotes" El glorioso patríace de la *Lajas* hispanas, D. Armando Palacio Veldes, rindiendo tributo de honor y justiaca al gran novelita muerto en Menton, escribo el siguiente articulol. La Patria ha perdido una de sus más legitimas glorias, no una figura de relumbron. Blasco Láñez, el artística genial, que ha paseado el nombre de España con aplaupo por los ámbitos del mundo, acaba de morir. Ni puedo ni quiero juzgar en este momento de emoción el alcance de su obra. Más adelante quizas me aventure a ello. Hoy, solamente me propongo depositar la flor de un recuerdo en la tumba recién abierta del que fue mi anigo entrañable y mi compañero fidelismo. He visto bajar a ella, primero a Pereda, después a Gaklós, ahora a Blasco Ibanez. Los tres maestros han sido muy queridos amigos mimos, los tres depositaron en mí su afecto y su confianza, porque estaban seguros de que en todos los caminos se me podía encontrar menos en el de la nvidia. "Un sentimiento de tristeza me acomete al vernge solo en medio de una generación de nuevos escocéris como un monumento arqueológico roido por los años. Blasco Bañes cierra el ciclo de los restauradores de la novela española. Su obra desfilas como la de sus predecesores a los rigores del tiempo. Espirito vigoroso, aventurero osado, y ardiente, hubiera mostrado superioridad en cualquier orden de la vida lo mismo que la ha mostrado en el arte. En el descubrimiento de América habria acompañado a Colón; en su conquista, a Hernán Cortes y Pizarro. Nacido y criado en una atmósfera de fronda, fue toda-sa vida un revolucionario genuino; llevaba la revolución en las venas como se lleva la estirpe; en tiempo de las harribadas se hubiera batido en ellas, hubiera arregado a la muechumbre como Saint Just para conducirla al salto de La Bastilla. Imagino que no se encontraba comodado en el silón del escritor. Estaba llamado a la vida activa, a las empresas, audacas, a la peleas y a las borrascas. Por eso, ya viejo y delicado de salud, acogió al elegiría la proposición de la vuela al mundo. Por que entonces me escribió, rogándome que le acompañase, para que juntos escribíosmos la erónica del vídeo. Yo le contesté—"Querido Blasco: Doy gracias al Cielo porque ame me permite dar la vuela a mi casa; no tengo fuerzas para darla al mundo." Ni en teología, ni en filosofia, ni en política, estálamo de acuero; más con eso hemos vivido siempre en firme, en inquilable amistad. Nuestros pensamientos marchaban en contraria direction, pero nuestros corazones seguían el mismo rumbo. Blasco Ibáñez: amaba la gloria, el DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: English, French, Italian Instructor Morning 0024 The Old Reliable BROADWAY AUTO SCHOOL 30 AUTO INSTRUCTIONS $10 Including 10 Driving and 10 Shoe Looming Day and Night 212 WEST 123rd STREET, Joliet WEST OF 7TH AVENUE Oats for Milk for Auto Examinations, $3.90 R. P. THOMAS, Prop. La tristezara que manifiesta en sus ultimos días expiata la falta que ha podido cometer. Todos nos hallamos sujetos al error, todos soimos tentados de mil distintas maneras, pero no son más vituperables aquellos que llevan el corazon en la mano y la vista de todo el mundo, con la visera-levantada y atacan el enemigo, que los que oculos y seguros hieren pérdidamente en la sombra. Fue Blasco Ibanez como hombre, un carácter, singular, apasionado, fogoso, turbulento. Estos caracteres excitan siempre a sus semejantes simpatia o aversion, jamás la indiferencia. Pero el psicologo penetra en el fondo de estas almas y observa que su mowilidad es más superficial que profunda, y que en lo recóndido de ellas existe un tesoro de nobleza y sinceridad. Sus coleras, sus desprecios, son más aparentes que reales; hijas son de un temperamento extable y nervioso. Los que por ellos se sientan agravados, deben comprenderlos y perdonarlos, porque no da, la traidora, la que besa como Judas, es esta casta de enemigros-lar que hace más daño, sino la otra, la solapadas, y nos entrega al suplicio. No fue im traidor, no, mi amigo Blasco Ibanez! Inaura colocarle en el sitio debido basta recordar que ha ganado para siempre el corazon de sus amigos. Er mió, al través de la tormenta, le ha sido siempre adicto, y sangra en este momento que el suyo ha dejado de palpitar para siempre. Todo se olvida. Nuestras acciones, lo mismo las buenas que las mamas, apenas trascienden en el curso de las horas. Pero la obra del artista lo atraviesa siempre joven y siempre bella. La de Blasco Ibanez seguiría vivi y admirada de las generaciones venideras. Congratulación de Cuba HABANA, Cuba, Enero 2. 1929. Sr. L. T. Colon, Editor Español del "Negro World, 102 West 119th Negro World, 100 N. Y. St. New York City, N. Y. Distinguido compañero: Con mucha satisfacción le informo que el asunto del "Negro World" ha sido satisfactoriamente resuelto. La administración ha comprendido perfectamente lo que hay de yerdad en el caso de ese avance; diario que Ud. tan acertadamente traduce y escribe, y puede aiguarle que tanto el Servicio Positivo Cubano como el Gobierno, enpleno fueron mal informado en lo que a las tendencias y puntos particulares de idole de progreso racial mantiene el "Negro World". Haga extensiva mi felicitation a los señores Marcos Garvey, director Norton G. Thomas. Sub-Director y a los señores Ferol V. Receves Walter Weyer respectivamente. Adelante, y puede de usado, S. S. Nota: Ferol V. Receves es una capacità escritora que comporre con nosotros la dificiètre tarea de redaction en el "Nergro World". Beguineanism and the beginnings of comparative management before the Greeks. The Greeks, however, more advanced and they shaped certain of their measures, such as unity, on a radius for a circle. This gave the 360 degrees circumference which has coursed scientists and seconds. But the Greeks originated the various theories and science of numbers, and then also created the science of geography. Plato and his school make what has been called the "demonstration group." After them comes the period of discovery. Here Pythagoras bears the great name. The "exposition" group followed him, and in it Euclid has the greatest fame; in fact, he "ELEMENTS of GEOGRAPHY" acknowledged to him the greatest textual work. The Greeks also were the first to study conic sections. The parabola and apiral may be said to belong to Archimedes. Science today is still the search for truth. Its votaries have many instruments that the ancients did not have, and today many things are done more rapidly and with closer approximation to the truth. There seems to have been four reasons at least to explain why the Greeks set the pace both in science and in mathematics. They possessed in a peculiar degree first, a love of knowledge; second, a love of truth; third, a capacity for accurate observation; fourth, an absorbing assimilative genius. We should say, perhaps, that it was a strange combination of a number of gifts that made the Greeks the originators of so many things. Sources Traced to Greeks Within 400 years after the time Thales began his speculations on what the world was made of the Greeks had originated the 'static proposition of number, form and space. They had made a theory of numbers, they had found and published the elements of geometry, conics, higher plane curves, mathematics and mechanics. No country can show such proponents of pure mathematics as can Greece, with its hagaras, Euclid and Archimedes; no conics, the exponent of applied mathematics than can Rome with its Vitruvius and Fronius; the Greek Iphidusum also was the first man in the world to lay out a city with straight lines and square city blocks. But the Greeks were not, wholly theorists in scientific technique. They made the buildings known as the lintel and column type so entirely their own that the architectural efforts even along the same lines made by the earlier Egyptians are almost negligible so far as influence on later times goes. It is particularly in the temples of the Greeks, that their genius for that upright and transverse style shone so that the world has named it the Greek temple style of architecture. GOOD LUCK Lone, Money, Health, Wondness, General Luck and against Pull influence, etc., are not made so by the up of Lodstone, Magnetic Hands, Charm, Heat and Lucky Hings, Hoot and Heres, and such stuff. — You new to Mellons, Hooton Doctors, Fortune Tellers, and such like, to which money people today are paying numerous amort of money without really in any results. No matter what your profession, hiss news or life, or matter what your age, what you reunion in life, you? NITTE? NITTE? that is NITTE? 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MINES CHAG TELL ME YOUR TROUBLES The Mines Chag, a man of the most unfortunate character, was a man of great importance in the history of the United States. He was a member of the New York City Police Department and a member of the Mines Chag Society, which was founded in 1834 to provide a safe and comfortable place for the homeless and the poor. He was a member of the Mines Chag Society, which was founded in 1834 to provide a safe and comfortable place for the homeless and the poor. He was a member of the Mines Chag Society, which was founded in 1834 to provide a safe and comfortable place for the homeless and the poor. Phone Harriet R916 from 4:30 P.M. Beep, Tuiit Goods and Perfumes Mme. E. M. Collins Typist Hair and Beauty Colourist Barbara Waters Fabric Wrapping Mastering Hair Drying SIXTH FIFTH-AVENUE THIRD FLOOR BANK NEW YORK CITY HARD LUCKS MAGAZINE OF M.I. You can do what I do when you are happy. Katherine is in touch with all deals. N. B. 5245 Jackson Ave., Clinton Road, 1906. For $9.95. VERTISEMENTS To the editor of the New World Mediterranean Garvey has been called a satisfied "Emperor of Africa," a dreamers, etc. You may laugh and scoot at him and his idea of a tree and redemption Africa, and an emancipated race, but the social, political and re- ligious emancipation of a race of people numbering four hundred million, held and kept in religious, political and social servitude for moor than three hundred years, and the ultimate re- demption of their country, Africa, from the iron claws of greedy, kouleed, unchristian, Colonial imperialistic exploiters and oppressors, as advocated by the U. N. I. A. and A. C. I. con- sulted by Marcus Garvey, as is certain as night follows day. There is nothing strange or surprising about the deri- tive attitude of the white race, the foundation of whose civilization was created by similar successful propaganda against our great grandparents, towards Marcus Garvey and the "Back to Africa" movement. Soil-preservation is said to be the first law of nature. It is, therefore, a matter of absolute necessity, in view of the rising tide of color, for the white race to assume a mocking attitude toward a character like Marcus Garvey and an institution such as the U. N. I. A. and A. G. L. The program of this organization means the ultimate emancipation of the African race, the restoration of their God-given home, and the end of a long career of white missionary, miscue and exploitation of Africa and the African people at home and abroad, and absolutely appealing to the heart to see and to wear black men and women and daughters of African adults, who have worked like beasts under the cruel and merciless white of a brutal and Godless slave master, and even died in the wreathed shackles, to have made them what they are today, mocking and ridiculing themselves under the erroneous and ignorant impression that they are laughing at Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A. In Marcus Garvey a self-styled "Emperor of Africa," a dreamer, etc. Whatever you may believe him to be let us hope and pray that the day is not far distant when the great God of Ethiopia, the God of Egypt, will bless us with at least two more men of wisdom, courage and sincerity like the great God of Ethiopia. See the Making of the African. The question with which you and I are concerned at this gritty moment is: Marcus Garvey and the U. N. D. A. and A. C. L. or economic strangulation and ultimate extermination. Which? D. P. S. ADAMS. Cape Town, South Africa. To the Editor, of The New World: When you are doing things to benefit yourself and others, you are serving them. Especially when you are helping the least one, Jenna said, "Whatsoever you do unto the least one, you do also to me." Now, come to the race proposition. Other races have their own government; other races have their own government, but the black race has no government of their own and neither does it get justice. Other races have a chance to get the full benefit of their ideas and their talents, but the black race has not. Other races have big mills and large businesses, which they can reap the full benefit of, but the black race has not. Well, then, if other races have these things and the black race has not, then the black race must be the least among the races. Black man, you have cleared the white man's hand; you raise cotton and Do you believe in fortune telling? P FORTUNE TELLING is unaccented. NEED you to fight your BUTTER LET ME PREDICT that you may disheartle Fortune Telling after you have learned about yourself through YOUR STARACOFE. THE LATEST and best method for breaking away from the stresses worries; building up important links in your life; and visualizing certain tendencies in your STARACOFE which is based on one of the twelve major issues. IF YOU ARE READY OF these revelations about your innermost hopes and desires, discard this. ```markdown ``` businesses you own, you alone, you will build them with your own ideas and know how to design for them. You know them to build them with them. You know them good ideas for them. You know them refrences. You trust and are giving your very best ideas which have been and are of great benefit to them. You helped them in developing their courses in every way, and this is good; it was right for you to do so. Now, you have fulfilled the Golden Rule. "Do unto others as you would for them to do unto you." You have helped the white race to establish their government and develop their countries. Therefore, it seems reasonable that the white race should co-operate with you in establishing your government in your mother country, Africa. But what are they doing for you or the black race in Africa? Are they helping them to establish for them a government? Are they helping you to develop your country? Oh! Blackman, it is time for you to do all you can for yourselves. Can you see how necessary it is for every black man to do so; it's his duty and it's calling for him. Of course, the white man will have a right to refrain from helping the black man if he does not get up and try to do something for himself. We have some men of the black race that are busy doing all they can for their race. Why does not every black man get busy and do something for his people, and then we can look for others to help us. God is no respecter of persons; therefore, we know that He is willing for the black race to have a government like any other race. Remember, God is for the Negro race, and if they put forth their right effort they cannot fall. This is an unfitting proposition, and it shall be put over. He is a just God and gives justice unto all mankind. Hampton Institute, Jan. 26.—The Seventh Annual Conference of the National Builders' Association will be held at Hampton Institute, February 11, 12 and 15. when it is expected that architects, contractors and builders will be attracted, to the three day sessions, both by the speakers who will address the conference and by the exhibits and practical discussions scheduled. Addresses of the conference include "Boot Framing," by Alfred D. Lomax, Greenshore, N. C.; "Building, Design and Construction of the Future," by Albert F. Benk, Boston; "Education for Economic Service," by Dr. John M. Gandy, State College, Petersburg, Va.; "The Dollar of Good Design in Small Buildings," by Hilary R. Robinson, of Howard University; "Financing, Building and Building Operations," William M. Rich, Norfolk, Va.; and "What the Laboratory Teaches the Builder," by George L. Washington, A. & T. College, Greenshore. Photographs of work done by members of the National Builders' Association will be placed on exhibit, together with blue prints, books and course data of interest to builders. The Annual Conference banquet will be held on Tuesday evening, February 12, at which the president, Chan B. Coles, of Charlestonville, Va., will preside. YOU YOU A Are You Able to Enjoy Life as You Should? Can you eat everything you desire? Is your appetite good? Does your stomach always feel in the best of condition? Does your bowels move regular? Can you help well at night? Are you in a-1 condition? If not, tune your way from up. Be a real life man or, like woman. If you are suffering from any of these troubles, CONTRATION. BE TOWNING SOUR STOMACH, RECKING GAS, INDIGESTION, RHEUMATISM, SKIN ERIPTION or, PIMPLES, send for a bottle of TOLT-BARK COUPOUND Price, $1.50. if this does not, *cue you*, *nothing*, will guarantee you. Chamel Absolutely *JUST* PRICE $2.00 For those external paints, aches which may be caused by Doloresite Creams Lathmol. $ price. 1.60. Send money with all orders. No charge. Mail to: Country-control 25c. extra for postmaster ORIENTAL LUCK BAG The group of Argentine educators who are visiting the United States under the auspices of the Institute of International Education were saluted by the Pan American Society recently at a conference at the Bakken Club of America, 129 Broadway, New York City. Dr. Stephen P. Duggan, director of the Institute, and Dr. Ernesto Nelson; head of the Argentine group; spoke on the necessity of improving the cultural relations between Argentina and the United States. Dr. Duggan, referring to the business activities of the Pan American Society members, said commerce was the greatest agency for spreading intelligence throughout the world. Good will, he continued, is largely dependent on educating the people of different countries to an understanding of each other. "The amount of ignorance on the part of Americans concerning Latin America is colossal," said Dr. Duggan, "and I frankly believe that the amount of ignorance on the part of Latin Americans concerning our country is usually appalling." The way to build up the desired understanding, he continued, was to disseminate American books in Latin America, to stimulate visits to Latin America, particularly on the part of college students, and to induce professors and research students to study the southern continent and visit it instead of going to Europe. Dr. Ernest Nelson spoke of Argentina as a country, even more cosmopolitan than the United States in its population and culture, but said American books were almost unknown in his country, and there was a great interest of intellectual and cultural scholars such visits as his group was making help to overcome. He said he hoped his trip would be the beginning of a larger movement in which Americans would also visit Argentina. John L. Merrill, president of the Pan American Society, presided. Dr. Alejandro Bollino, Argentine Consult General to New York, was another guest of honor. LISTEN Those of You in the BUSINESS WORLD If You Want to PROGRESS You Should ADVERTISE To Advertise Is to UTILIZE To Utilize Is to MATERIALIZE To Materialize Is to be PATRONIZED In Order to be Patronized You Have to To Fraternize, You Must be To be Popularized, You Have to Result to the Only Means That Have Proved a SUCCESS That Is to ADVERTISE The NEGRO WORLD Is Starting An Advertisers' Get-Acquainted Campaign If Interested, Call, or Write in for Our Special Offer. Att at Once, as There Is a Time Limit to This Offer Our Medium is the Largest Rice Paper Published in America, So Let Us Get Acquainted You're for a Successful Year. HAROLD G. SALTUS Advertising Dept. NEGRO WORLD 142 West 130th Street NEW YORK CITY. At 8 a.m. February 14, 1883, a silver car accident struck the road near the January Martinez Plaza and the Propaganda will be out, and at 4 a.m. gun salute is held at the Presidency MAGO will enter his automobile and start the 200-mile journey along the entire length of the island. Short stops will be made at each town and city along the route for exchange of greetings between local officials and the Presidential party. Municipal officials will be invited to join in the procession as the caravan passes through their respective towns, so that by the time President Cháedo lee from the palace many miles long will be staging out behind his car. The Department of Public Works announced that work on the highway is progressing much more rapidly than expected and that an effort would be made to complete the road before October 10, 1890, in which case the inaugural ceremonies would be moved forward to that date, Cuba's Independence Day. 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Cathedral 3014 Motter Courtesy and Satisfaction Henry A. Toppin Licensed Undertaker and Funeral Director 106 West 129th Street New York City Residency, 121 West 1454 Street Federgate, 4001 Mrs. Burton Advises Women on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood," writes Mrs. Margaret Burton, a mother of three, and subject to periods of terrible suffering and melancholia. Now I am the mother of a sixteen-year-old woman and a true companion and inspiration to my children. And a true companion and inspiration to my women would like to know the secret of my happiness, and will gladly give it to any woman who has her servant entirely without should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton. Consequently, she will be strictly confidential. MANHOOD WOMANHOOD Make $100.00 a Week Selling ELECTRIC BELTLS For lining-down paint, paint and steel, and stretching, dividing, soldering and backstretching, bushage, personal de- sign, blind-fitting, curved, folded, paper, plumbing, sound, lumbar, lumber, and truss, and seals in a semimist weather, pneumatics, insulation, and ```markdown ``` Your Questions Answered FREE NO MORE BAD LUCK Dear Friend: If you need help, are lonely and blue, are sick, are in trouble, are not sure of your life, are in need of a good friend and free and easy food and money. Learn the truth about your life, your friends, your family, your job and your sweetest being. Learn the truth about your de- vices, your interests and your dreams. One way to improve your life is to take no risks. You can take no risks if you take no risks. You Take No Risk! You take no risks if you take no risks. You take no risks if you take no risks. You take no risks if you take no risks. You take no risks if you take no risks. 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Mizunkei, Wiki YOUR HOROSCOPE APFOUNDING now discovery: non-competitive companies seeking to develop and commercialize par- ticipants in demand around certain industries through their own efforts. Contact Us. Square Tree, Uptown Co., 1875 Madison Street, Madison, WI 53701. AGENTS wanted to work for Ardara, "Madame Lily" Marek Malcolm Hill, Immigration Services, Cognac, Cigars, 250 W. W. Browne, Richmond, Va. 89 to a commission had had his hands bare Bussell mailin' his today street 14 westward $18.99 from 674. Protest - Telling Co. Denver Co. ASTOUNDING NEW DISCOVERY. NON- BUSINESS. Enormous demand among dark- skinned persons all races $50-$100. UTOPA, 1608 Michigan, Chicago. AGENTS wanted to sell Carlyle's Hair Straightening. Pomade. 100 percent com- mercial. William J. Carlyle, Cliffordale, Massachusetts. AGENTS wanted to sell Carlyle's Hair Straightening. Pomade. "Curly Hair Made Straighten." Commercial. William J. Carlyle, CALLYLE LABORATORIES, Cliffordale, Massachusetts. GREAT OPORTUNITY for coloring agents to make $8.00 to $10.00 a day. Every con- catage will奖. Willmore Book Co., Como Blvd. Chicago. JOBS of all kinds. Vincentner Employment Management. 4256 Vincentner Avenue, Chicago. Illinois. JOBS of all kinds. VINCENNES EMPLOY- MENT AOENCY. 4256 Vincentner Avenue, Chicago. Illinois. ASTOUNDING NEW DISCOVERY. NON- BUSINESS. Enormous demand among dark skinned persons all races $50-$100. UTOPA, 1608 Michigan, Chicago. AGENTS, Dealers, $20 daily, with Push Cards, Sales and Sales Boards, selling Colored Cards, Stuffed Animals, Silk, Silk Underwear, Write STANDARD CO, 222 West 13d street, New York. HELP WANTED—MALE -FIRMEN, Brakenek, Baggagemen (white or colored), sleeping curt, train portra tors $169.50-$35.00 Experience unnecessary 200-railway Bureau, East St Louis, Ill. EMPLOYMENT in "South American coun- tries" Pace, expense paid. Send 2 stamps for particulars. Southern Bureau. $022. W. Davison, Detroit, Mich. GOOD_jobs of all kinds. Vincentne Employment Agency. 4258 Vincentne Avenue, Chicago, IL 60610 SPIRITUALIST OCCULITRY = Magistrate, Aastro-Occlitrion OCCULITRION = Magistrate, Pilet, Alexander Cyrillic, Polite, Pilet, Alexander Cyrillic, Polite, Alexander SPIRITUAL MEETINGS 68 Clifton Since, Brooklyn, Jaephson Press, and Thursday 2:30, developing classes reading, New, Richardson Monday, Madame Brown, Brooklyn BROOKLYN Spiritual and Attriplogical Meetings every night except Saturday at Astrodale, Downtown Ford Ave. near -Dunlone, Brooklyn MISCELLANEOUS SPECIAL ladies' wrist watches. So each. Keeps good time. Guaranteed. Write us. No cost, or obligation to you. The E. J. Mfg. Co. 366. Somerset, KY. LET ME help you attain health, happiness and your desire. Love offerinks only. Vors B. Durand, Box 67, Yerinton, Nevada. KING TUTS 12 image words is a sure way to get what you want. You'll be dumb with surprise. Kittle Graves, Harwood, Tex. QUIT tobacco, snuff, cigarettes or humor habit. Remingly, $1.50. Mention which. Marvel Co., A-766 Chestnut, St. Louis, Mo. IT'S HERE FOR U Clearing House Dream Incense I large can Clearing House Dream Incense, $1,005,170.00. Y. Clearing House Dream Book. SEND NO MONILY —pay postman 25 CENTS only. Agenda selected. ALBNANDER Box R-56. Colleen Station, New York. "BEAUTIFUL INJON." WEST AFRICA St. The Year of National, 72 pages of information of students, modern and traditional West Africa. By Lapid Solanho, M.A., F.C.T., L.H.B. F.R.C.T. By mail to any address, 70 cents. Copies of West Africa. Journal of the West African Student Union of London (published quarterly), 25 Sends to Germany E.I. Acres 252 S. Michigan avenue, Chicago, Ill. Dept. 31. Make comillances to U.S. currency CLEARING HOUSE 1 large can Clearing House Dream House Dream Book. SEND NO MONKEY—pay postman 88 CENTS College Station, New York. WHY WORK FOR LESS? Write or come to the largest and original Hindu Tollet' Article Manufacturers. We want male or female part or full time workers. All of our agents are making more with us than they have done anywhere. Why not you? Experience not necessary. Free sample case and free delivery. Remember you make more with us. MOON - WONDER - FURNITURE on the outermost wall of the city's 200-year-old home, member of 11-N-1. A preferred 212 W 147th street, apt. 15. FURNISHED room to let private, own all which Mr. W. Mart. 20 West 134th street. 187th ST. 21 W - Abbertsford 16, private House to let respectable people who are working girls. FINISHED ROOTS small and large all npnwrssa lilk lilk NBAT Turpalistra roodas: large and small AI con corredores. 237 W, 118 H, Bk, Ai 444 W, 118 H, Bk, Ai 46 W. 126th street, nearly furnished rooms, all conventions and improvements; re- sidential rooms; 46 W. 141st street, apartment-C 4. Throne, FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentleman 46 W. 147th street, 48th avenue, apartment (near 126th street) ROOMS to let, large and small, furnished Call day, Wobber, 27 West 126th St. FURNISHED rooms, 65 and 66 weekly, 280 and 281, Wobber, 464 Monument, 4th Sector, DONAEDA. FURNISHED ROOM, single or double, rented moderate, 116 W. 130th street, Har- lem 727. 168 WEST 128th Street; kitchenettes rooms and other small, airy rooms, all modern interiors, people home; like Phone Cathedral 879. LARGE basement room furnished. Large kitchenette. Room newly decorated. Modern conventions. 88 W. 126th St. WANTED: Respectable couple of single phones and electricity. 262 St. Nicholas Ave. ground Floor. 331 WEST 141st St. Apart 54. neatly furnished. Phone Bradford 895; call after 9 F. LARGE, neatly furnished room, suitable for couple or single person, with privileges: rent reasonable. Call all week from 7 A. M. (2 flights ahead). Call with 12 F. M. TWO and three rooms to rent. Reasonable Agent, 411 E, 124th street. FOR RENT REATELE FURNISHED, room for single or couple, $50 Weekly. Apr. 22 - W. Wed. 10th street, New York City. ST. NICHLIDAS AVE., respectable couple or good locally. Phone Mountain, $556. TO LET - CLUB ROOM SUITABLE FOR ENTERTAINMENTS OR MERCHING STUDIO UNIVERSITY 4380 OR WHITE 9052 181 STREET ROOM 720. TO RENT 1-broom apartments; event rooms; panel wall; steam heat; $40.00, 1502 Brook Street; 2-brooms west from 1731 St. Station. DENTIST In need of Dentistry, Call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson Surgeon Dentist 2394 7th Avenue, corner 140th St. New York City. Hours 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. in Sunny Bays. Appointment. Telephone Edge- combe 0034. UNDERTAKERS ALBERT T. SAUNDERS FINAL HOME JUDICIO, courtyard and efficiency. 194 W. 135th St. New York City. Phone Broad- annel 4160. ESTWICK BROS.-Undertakers and am- balancers, nurses for hire. Notary public. 153 W. 125th St. New York City. Phone Broadband 0252. Branch. 44. Fell St. Brooklyn. phone Kevin 0665. IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE AND REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE Sale-Clearing-Sale On Stitish SUITS and OVERCOATS, sales From 32 to 44, in serges and fancy mixed tweeds, for sale at auction prices. Any suit will cost you only $10.00—Ten Dollars Only Diposit of $2.50 required with order Order yours today. Fraser Winters-Western clothing Co. 2225 Newenth Avenue New York City STUBHORN BLOOD DISEASES! Markhwae Rebuilding Compound and Blood Purifier has no equiv. Free Book. THE MARKHWOE CO. 3342 Indiana Avenue Chicago, III. Indians Uprising! MOHawk INDIANS ON WARPATH AGAINST SICKNESS AND DISSEASE. All eyes of sickness are turned towards a thousand dwarfs. Mohawk Remedy Co. a thousand dwarfs. Mohawk Remedy Co. Indigestion. Nladder, Kidney, Blood uroge (High or Low). Apparel. Poor Lair. Weak Lung. Blihnness. Lost Manhood. Weak Lung. Blihnness. 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