The Negro World

The Independent Weekly The Voice of the Constitutional Union Negro World A Newspaper Devoted Ship to the Interest of the Negro Race VOL. XXV. N. 1 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, FEBUARY 9, 1903 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ALLOWED IN THE INCLUSION TEN CENTS IN TORSION COURTESY HON. MARCUS GARVEY CALLS UPON ALL DIVISIONS TO MAKE REPORTS REGULARLY TO PARENT BODY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: As President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association I desire, this week, to indulge in a serious talk with the members and all branches of the organization. For a long while since our coming into being as an organization, thousands of individuals associated with us, some as officers and others as members of the organization, have maintained a peculiar notion as touching their responsibility to the organization and to the great cause we represent. I am endeavoring now to make the situation so clear that there will be no mistake about our responsibility and our relationship. An International Movement The Universal Negro Improvement Association is an international movement; its objects are well defined and clearly declared. To accomplish these objects it means that every unit of the organization, from the individual to the divisions and branches, must co-operate wholeheartedly. No sectional support is large enough to maintain the entire program, therefore, there must be universal support among the members and officers and divisions of the entire organization. Maiming the Organization Some members have tried to use the organization for their own individual purposes and benefit, just as certain officers have made it a profession to use the organization only to feather their own individual nests, without realizing that they are impeding the great work that must be done if we are to achieve success. Since my imprisonment a large number of divisions of the organization, through unscrupulous officers, took it upon themselves to retain the support that they should have sent to the The Program Cannot Be Put Over on Sectional Support; All Must Do Their Bit Reminds Membership That Universal Negro Improvement Association Is an International Movement Members Must See to It That Their Officers Report Regularly to Parent Body Only Financial Divisions' Delegates Will Be Recognized at August International Convention Parent Body, in their local divisions, yet trying to impress their local members that they are doing their duty to the parent organization. The time has come now for us to expose such duplicity and at the same time warn the members of each and every division to come to a clear understanding as to whether their particular division is in good standing with the Parent Body or not. We do not want to keep the members under any illusion as to think that they are regarded as financial by the Parent Body when, in fact, they are not, because their local division has not been reporting regularly to the Parent Body. There is no division too large or too small to make its reports to the parent organization, so every member everywhere must insist on seeing that this is done if the organization is to go forward and the Parent Body assume its true responsibility. International Convention Our international convention is to be held in August of this year, and it is to be of such tremendous importance as to suggest to each and every member of the organization that it is his and her duty to see that the division to which To our Readers and Advertisers: The Office day, February 7, 1929, will be located at 355 L1 Please forward all communications to our ne they are attached is represented. It must be clearly understood that the convention will not recognize any delegate coming from any division, branch or chapter that has not been six months prior to the convention in good financial standing with the Parent Body. A previous letter has been sent to each and every division throughout the world, giving each division the right to become financial as from January 1, 1929, so there will be no excuse for any division not being financial with the Parent Body six months prior to the convention. Members at this time will only be recognized as financial who have paid up their annual assessment tax, and this assessment tax must be accounted for on every report from each division. Getting Together The loose manner in which the divisions have been operating cannot continue if the organization is to succeed during the present year. The officers and members will be doing the organization a great good to see that the constitution is lived up to. Great work must be done and we must do it, so we are about starting it, but we want every division to supply the sinews of the organization and that is the financial and moral support which is expected of everyone. Trusting that all will hew to the line to make this year a banner year for the organization. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, Marvin Carey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. January 25, 1929. Larkey, the traditional "Sick Man of the East," has, it seems, at last appeared from his sick bed and kicked all the self-appointed doctors out of his chamber. Doria and Afghanistan are trying to, follow his example. Egypt, Syria, Mesopotamia, Morocco and Tripoli are struggling to throw off European denomination. There is unrest among the Malometans in China, India, Russia and Turkey. In Arabia, the source of Islam, humiliated thousands of pilgrims, visiting the Holy City of Mecca, sullied itself to propaganda which sends them back to their disgust. Billed with treatment against the European. What does all this mean? Will the dream of the "Holy City of Mecca" be fulfilled with treatment against the European? QUARREL IMPENDS ON BRITISH PLAN Will the whole Malometans world launch itself against Europe in a fierce struggle like the one that awaits it in the Tamil and Nubian it in danger by the gaze of Vienna in 1837. This sudden revelation of the Muslim world will commence a shock, for it long this neglected hopeless deadman and damned to come under the polluted and contemptuous quattro of Europeaia. For such constitution built in the eighth and developed the nation and all the constitutions of Europeaia managed its dominion. Foreigners were not subjected to the laws of Matomtonia under Hippehaeus of Dholema and agreement limited his taxes and other governmental activity. But now many of these constitutions have been torn in shreds. The decrees of Europeaia which were the first colonies are Matomtonia and Sumatra. The patronage of Europe rules of Modern monarchs, acquired long and long by compass on trust, has clearly been abolished and now safely profiled the future. It is compassible to learn that the king of England and Ireland may pride themselves of Parliament from the Collis of Dudley. There are 499,000,000 of them, counted in Paris, Malta, Africa and the New Zealand, Queen Wilhelmina of Holland, King 10,000,000 Modern monarchs by the Dutch East India. The French have another 30,000,000 months in North Africa from the United Kingdom, last 500,000 months in the South of Philippines. The paying court oversees of these fortunes, the monarchs now a master of the present concern by the appointed and with the means of discretion. Two New Dimensions From two of the most powerful ben- nies empire of religion, Islam, Islamabad and the love of wealth and philanthropy. Mohammed Jalal the queen. Which enabled his succession to conquer Southern France, Spain, Northern Austria, the New East, Turkey, the British Empire, France, Turkey, Mongolia and Maghreb India, and to bury the chiefs of the Mediterranean and even of the Indo-Pacific. The Invasion of the country to commend them to the respect of the achievement on the eighteenth century and to hurl them there on the precedence of Cholestean Empire, their ancestors all on the Dynastie Empire. The first mention to the formal, or with bound handwriting, it has been written in the Italian script the French and the Italian. He cites with the Arabic: "Arabic to Italy, Java concluding the Norman of Central Europe and even been penetrated into Europe. Arabic to the command that they have gathered their own power in the last few years. Monkeys of this tribe, the human of slimes which weighed hardened garden at Akwam and broke the British open." The central expression is made up of the Web-based Web-based. They have been components of the Agents Ambient home-online, the web, which is a platform of http://www.web.com/access/index.html. For more information see https://www.web.com/access/index.html. For more information see https://www.web.com/access/index.html. A����ing Resentment of the Amenationa.com.tw code is value, one did not have a name from that sign on the web. The non-sign on the web was not the sign on the web. The sign on the web was written to the sign on the web. A����ing Resentment of the Amenationa.com.tw code is value, one did not have a name from that sign on the web. The non-sign on the web was written to the sign on the web. The sign on the web was written to the sign on the web. QUARREL IMPENDS ON BRITISH PLAN FOR EAST AFRICA Powers to Oppose Annexation Plan—Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika Not to Be Merged U. S. Has Trade Interests GENEVA, Feb. 4 - A marvel among the great powers is breaking over plans of military stalemate. To annex the Kenya, territory in Africa, now held under a mandate by threat to help. It was formerly (then man East) Africa and Germany intention to restrain the scheme with full force. America has a deep interest in the coming quiet business the Washington government has in asserting equal rights of trade and exploitation in all mandated territories and has regulated their absorption by the governing powers. At present, Secretary of State Killeen is engaged in pressing American rights in India and if the British try to change the status of Kenya, American object is expected. Clear Way for Railroad The British are anxious to complete the annexation so they may clear the way for Cape to Colerain in fortnight and that the Crown oversee, governably. Their institute plants are not out in the recommendations of a commission headed by HILTON Young, proposing that the government, "Tamaytika, Territory and Umbanda colonies be merged with Kenya Colony." In well informed League cities this plan is characterized as an attempt at literal annexation, which should be blocked at all costs. The appointment of the proposed compete it to Germany defined, shall be to Bishkek railway scheme painting, out that it involves unsatisfactory rights of commercial mutilation as well as the violation of the fundamental theorem of miniaturism. American growing trade rights in Africa would be prepared by publication of Britain's oft-repeated thesis that mandated tortures must be conserved as perpendicular to British authority. Wants "Open Door" George W. Johnson in the matter. The World is inspired, will be the "great shot for man and commerce" in other words, soldiers as well as the trade of all nations shall have equal access to know. Civilian protest and is contemplated, dominates population of a kingdom on the ocean statement of Sir Donald Cameron Governor of Tanganyika, made during the Tiffany of Wales with three, opposing British sovereignty in the mandates. Sir Donald has already been before the Monetary Commission for explain a shattered globally expressed viewpoint. Academy of the growths derive on the part of mandate holding pilots to assume absolute sovereignty over the former station colonies is piling up. Gandhi Abandons Idea Of European Visit in '29 Awaits Indian Home Rule Which He hopes for in Year DONALD JAN. JAN. Mammadangal the National leader who hopes to solve home rule for India within a year has also announced his idea of a vacation to Europe this year. Writing on the current issue of the newspaper, "Young Indian," he says: "Have not think of next year. A Indian should regard to tell me I could implyly give it. However as a republic contestant of India I feel the truth of the feminist. (Handwritten) I hereby hold the Indian National Congress that it they followed his program, honestly and intelligently he could promote them home rule within a year." MARKETING OFFICE. No. 1-Designer conducts consultations to protect under because there are qualified lawyers are an analysis there will a discussion on the investigation. All lawyers. Which of the information children is taken by the writers on the round obstruction. All lawyers. All three assembled writers. No one has been given bound by the federal government. The amended条例 of the new Tangier arrangement, as described in Park last July by England, France, Spain and Italy, came into force on Jan. 15, with no sign from the other surviving members of the Algal Congress of 1866, to whether they approve the arrangement, according from Belgium, which nation, as a good prize for admittance, receives the right quin for admission, receives the right to appoint a Belgian to the first vacancy among the judges of the Mixed Court. The alliant States are the Netherlands, Portugal and the United States, although the last named has on two occasions informed the powers that, while the Washington Government found no objection to the change of status of Tangier, it would always maintain the right as acknowledged at Algorithm the open door, extrareligiousity and the capitulations. Under the new arrangement, now in force, Spain, which had sought to have the International Zone incorporated in the Spanish zone of Morocco, secures: 1. Establishment of a mixed Franco-Spanish Intelligence Bureau, under a senior Spanish officer, with the title of Inspector, general of Security. 2. Appointment of a Spanish major as commandant of the new gendarmerie under French and Spanish officers. 3. Reversion of the office of Administrator, at present held by a Frenchman, when it fails vacant, two years hence. 4. Absolute equality with France in the judiciary of various grades, including the functions of State Representative or Public Prosecutor before the various courts. Italy secures the following rights: 1. To attach to her new consulate an officer appointed with the task of supervising the military neutrality of the enclave. 2. To be assigned, in critical times, along with Great Britain, France, and Spain, in the naval surveillance of contraland traffic in arms and munitions in the territorial waters of the Tangier International Zone. 3. To appoint an additional Italian member and to claim an Italian Vice President of the International Legislative Assembly. LAND TENURE FOR NEGRO FARMER URGED BY MOTON LAND TENURE FOR NEGRO FARMER URGED BY MOTON Says 'Independence of Farmers Will Bring Contentment' HOUINTON, Texas, Feb. 14, a plaque for land ownership for the North farmer was made by Dr. Robert R. Moton, principal of Tuskegee Institute, Alabama, in an address prepared for delivery before the Association of Southern Agricultural Workers here today. Asserting that he was asking no special consideration for the Negro, on the day when that was needed has passed, Dr. Moton suggested that special steps be undertaken by Federal and State governments, or by private enterprises, to make it possible for any worthy farmer to acquire land on terms that "will not sentence him and his family to a life of drunkeny." Such a step, he said, need not be one of philanthropy. I do not think, he continued, that I am for an old when I say that no other two men have done more for the Ninja in the lower South since emancipation than did Sesam A. Nippon and Booker T. Washington. Both early leaders of the necessity of teaching better methods of farm practice. By example, they pointed the way to that intercultural understanding, and cooperation which must present if the South is to realize its greatest destiny. "A healthy and contented rural population, based upon ownership of land." Possession of a dead ties the farmer to the land greatly than any amount of propaganda or legislation. HAMANA, Nov. 2. School attendance dance for girls has reached 12 percent of the total population, on the basis of degrees published by the National University of Statisties today. The report shows that 388,229 children are pre- serving instruction in public and private schools. The normal classes have an enrollment of 3,834 and the Arts and crafts School of Hamana has 2,832. METHODISTS AND PRESBYTERIANS AGREE TO MERGE DENOMINATIONS APTISSHURGH, Day Jan. 5. A definite assessment that the Presbyterian Church in the United States and the Methodist Episcopal Church of America should unite was reached today at a conference of nonconformous representatives of the two churches in the New Dugge M. Anirin Oklahoma City. Secretary of the Joint Committee announced. The two denominations have a membership of 4,000,000. Devise of a plan which might also serve for future alliance with other denominations, and its adoption by the Presbyterian General Assembly and the Methodist Episcopal General Convention are steps toward union to be expected today, the Rev. M. Anirin said. The commissioner of the Department between members of the transportation department of Chicago and the Department of Transportation 2. State Department of Transportation 3. and the National Transportation Commission 4. and the Department between members of Pupils in Schools Bays It is a Human Problem of World-wide Extent — U. 8. Treatment of Negro Discreetting Christianity in Mission Lands ATLANTA, ON Feb. 1—The American people have the opportunity to do the world a great service if they can find a means by which diverse races may live side by side in mutual good will and helptiness, said Bishop Francis J. McCormell in a series of addresses on "The Wider Significance of the African Problem," delivered at Gammon Theological Seminary this week. "The race problem in our country is not sectional" he said; "it never has been. No section has the right to assume a 'holier than their attitude toward any other. It is not even an American problem, nor one exclusively of white and black relationships. Instead, it is a human problem of world-wide extent. It impiens, however, that American, and particularly the South, occupy a position of strategic and peculiar importance in relation to it, so that our leadership in this field is almost certain to influence the world vastly for good or ill. "I am not afraid of the uprising of the third race that some have predicted," continued Bishop McConnell. "but I am afraid that unless we specifically build a bridge of justice and co-operation the chosen of misunderstanding, this shuttling off each group from the contribution it ought to receive from the other. Some things in our American race relations are generally disregarding Christianity in mission lands, as when in Mexico I saw a list of American lynchings printed and parured in the effort of General Huernia to stir that country to wargardin the United States, and again in China was confronted with the same list as a reason why China should reject our civilization and our religion." Strucking first on "The Historical Approach," Bishop McConnell emphasized the necessity of looking at the race problem objectively and without passion, seeking to see its historical backgrounds and its world-wide impacts, and to make all possible allowances for honest human mistakes and incompetencies. The lecture was heard by an audience that pucked. Thirkell Hall, including a number of the city's prominent education, pastors, and civic leaders of both races. Bullet Misses Honduran President at Inaugural Vicente Mejia Colindres - Takes Office After Interruption TEGRICIGALPA, Honduras, Feb. 3. Vicente Mejia Colindres took office as President of Honduras today with only one slight incident to mourn the general celebration. Following a service in the Cathedral directed by Monsignor Fletta, Papal Nicolet, the official procession was proceeding toward the Presidential palace when a shot was fired in the direction of the President. It lodged in the wall of the Casino Hondureno. The procession proceeded after a brief interruption. The balls of Congress were packed by members, the diplomatic winters consular corps and special missions from abroad for the ceremonies at 3 o'clock this afternoon. Retiring President Paz Barahona arrived first, followed by the President-elect, Vice President - elect Dias Chavet and the future Cabinet. NEW AFRICAN GEM FIELD CAPE TOWN. Union of South Africa. Feb. 8. Announcement was made in Parliament today of the discovery of a tower of diamondiferous gravel on the north bank of the Orange River, similar to the rich Alexander Bay field. It was said the rights to this light have been acquired by the Consolidated Diamonds of South Africa Company. Last fall the government estimated that the Namaquaqual diamond field at Alexander Bay would yield diamonds worth, $80,000,000. PRESBYTERIANS GE DENOMINATIONS things headed by Bishop freierer, president of The Preparianian officialized meet with officials of the United Preparianian Church for what Dr. Stevenon decided to be a prescription of informal disclosure leading toward an alliance between the two denominations. The United Preparianian denominaton has a membership of approximately 16,000 and has national headquarters here. The ultimate origination of the plan for prison of the Preparianian and Methodist Episcopal denominations was regarded by conference leaders as the task of a joint committee to augment by the Dec. 21, 2004, Fence of Duxbury. Dalton's performance which was choreographed by the public, was 'attended by high church parishioners from Chicago, Dearborn, Buffalo, New York, Baltimore, Columbus, Washington and Philadelphia. The audience was the result of a resolution passed at the Washington Episcopal Conference at Kansas City that your meeting to a society with the Episcopalianism! It was also sent to the Episcopalian General Assembly at Tyler, Ohio. --- ```markdown ``` MAMASHA, Mangalore, June 11, 1882. Mr. Mamasha was a lawyer working in the service the resignation of James Turcio, former Sandino's personal agent in Honduras. Sandino acknowledges the receipt of the resignation of Turcio as his representative and Turcio Turcio as negotiator for the sale of the army documents which he has, requesting that the document be turned over in person to the appointed general in command of the army. "Meamwhile," writes Sandino, "we do not want to receive any communications from you. When I see cases like yours I recall Diogenes the philosopher. You forget that the dummies are in stories and that the fighting men in Segovia have their own ideas. Please communicate this disposition to the world's press." The letter was signed Augusto C. Sandino and carried his seal, "Country and Liberty." According to reports received here, Sanditio may go to Mexico in an attempt to outfit his army, returning later to Nicaragua. MANAGUA, Feb. 1.—The Chamber of Deputies has adopted a resolution establishing martial law in the three northern departments of Nicaragua, where outlaw bands have been active. Three American murders were recently killed in this district in a clash with the outlaws. The resolution already has been adopted by the Senate, but must go back to that body again for the consideration of several amendments. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN LATIN AMERICA Conditions Are Varied—Several Countries Have Short Crops Trade Revivals Delayed WASHINGTON, Feb. 3.—Comments on economic conditions in several countries of Latin America, received by cable or radio from commercial attaches of the Department of Commerce, are included in the current issue of Commerce Reports. The situation in Argentina in January was described as satisfactory, although, owing to lack of rain, it was believed that the exportable surplus of corn would be under 4,500,000 tons. Some improvement was reported from Bolivia during January, but one large importing concern estimated that sales, profits and importations were only half as large as in January, 1928. General conditions in Brazil were reported as better than in December, with the business tone more optimistic and exchange friend. The demand for American yarns was reported to be good. Business in Colombia was generally dull, particularly orders for imported merchandise. Trade movements in Chile were described as about on the same levels as in January, 1928, and were considered satisfactory. Several of the leading merchandising houses reported that 1928 was one of the most satisfactory years in recent times. In Cuba the harvest of the 1929 sugar cann was started, but it was reported to have afforded only slight stimulation to business, and January trade was at a low level. The post-holiday trading in Costa Rica was quiet, with the exception of building material. In Guatemala, although the revolution upset business, trade has practically returned. The December improvement in Nicaragua was reported to have continued in January. Business in Mexico improved slightly, our merchants were disappointed that an upward movement anticipated did not materialize. The seasonal finishes in Porto Rico was not so pronounced as a year ago. Excessive mums have caused sugar mills to delay grinding. NEW DELHI, India. Feb. 4—Debate continues in the Indian Legislative Assembly today on the public safety bill, which gives the government drastic powers in dealing with Communists, including power to remove from British India Communists and other persons. A Home Rule member moved that the measure should be circulated first, but this was opposed, while a supporter of the bill opposed the Canadian, Australian and United States laws on the subject. Discussion continues tomorrow, and while it is recalled that the bill was defeated the first time by a single vote, lobby opinion laid that the government will succeed in putting it through on this second attempt. WASHINGTON, Feb. 6—The Congressional Club, composed of wives and daughters of members of Congress, today unanimously the proposed amendment to restrict the membership. No question was made of the dangerous members of the meeting of the club today. That means the proposal of Mr. Albert H. Kearl, wife of Representative Blair of Indiana, to enable the club members to be independent persons given their own year. A number of the participants were eager to see on the amendment, but Republican Representatives advanced against it, and had been assured the purpose of them being this movement was to have the means of the health of our Methodist. Nor Representative-Dept. Trust Trust. Jon Smuts Hits Secession Movement, Urging So. Africa to Pand by Britain Petition Out Benefits of Maintaining Solidarity of British Migrant—Says South Africa Has Least Much Through "Narrow Nationalism" of Hertzog—Rebuts Foa for Concluding Preferential Trade Treaty with Germany. JOHANNESBURG, Feb. 2.—In the midst of international turmoil in which England is involved over German reparations, Chinese autonomy, internal chaos in Afghanistan and Anglo-American relations as reflected in the "freedom-of-the-sea" controversy, important light on the attitude of dominion members of the British Empire towards their status in the empire was shed by General Smuts, the famous Boer PALESTINE APPEAL AT HOTEL DINNER BRINGS $450,000 With apaches and contributions from leading non-Zionists, indicating that long-standing differences in the Zionist movement had been swept away, the annual campaign of the United Palestine Appeal for funds to aid in rebuilding Palestine was opened this week at a dinner at the Hotel Astor. More than $450,000 was raised at the dinner toward the $1,500,000 goal of the campaign, it was announced. Lleut-Gov. Herbert H. Lehman praised the harmony which had been achieved in the Zionist movement in an address in which he declared he was convinced that Palestine could be inside a great cultural and spiritual centre. Felix M. Warburg, one of the leaders of the non-Zionist group, announced that Lord Metchett of England would co-operate in the rebuilding of Palestine by investing $500,000 at once in various enterprises there. Referring to the methods for reconstructing Palestine, Mr. Warburg said: "One thing is sure: More charity or philanthropy will not bring this about. It means patient investment carefully made. Let us hope that in the campaign now starting you will, byounding this note, and other people who are willing to invest for themselves and their children in enterprises which will surely give them satisfaction, probably a good-income, and, what is more valuable than the two preceding ones, pride in having been connected, with this undertaking from the start and having helped in its success." Mayor Walker declared he hoped the entire community, irrespective of religious, differences, would co-operate in the campaign. He praised the unity of Zionists and non-Zionists. "I am intensely interested in the success of the campaign," the Mayor said. "Palestine is an international monument for all Jews." Mr. Lehman praised the idealism of the builders of Palestine in his address. He said... "It is no longer a question of Zionist or non-Zionist, of orthodox or reformed. Our groups are willing to lay aside their views on many questions and to join hands in the upbuilding of Palestine along non-partisan lines, in exactly the same manner that they worked shoulder to shoulder in feeding, clothing and housing the millions in Europe, during and after the great war. In the first place, I am convinced that Palestine, under proper direction and leadership, can be made a great cultural and spiritual centre, which will fortify civilization in the world of today, just as early Palestine did in its world several thousand years ago." Other speakers were Judge Otto A. Rosalby, Dr. Louis L. Harris, Morris Rothenberg, chairman of the Board of the campaign, and Colonel Frederick H. Kisse, head of the Palestine Zionist Executive Committee, which administrators Jewish affairs in Palestine. $50,000 Is Awarded To Widow of Negro A verdict of $50,000 damnars, said to be the largest awarded to W. Nearee in New York County in the last twenty years, was brought in receipt by a jury before Supreme Court. Justice Dolphin after trialing the suit of Mrs. Vioa Owens, mother of four children ranging from four to twelve, against the West 88th Street Corporation, one of the largest Harlem renting concerns. The verdict came as compensation for the death of the woman's husband, Frank K. Owens forty-two a carpenter. January 24, 1826. T testimony showed that Owens met his death as the result of tripping on a defective carpet. He was found at the foot of a stairway at No. 18 West 88th Street at 1:30 A. M. and died of a tracheated stitch four hours later. GUILAD VECTORIAL Transmission Mrs. Rex P. - President, Porcelain Office who to now have been nominal president of this League in addition to being provincial President of the Republic, today delivered the governorship to his successor, Francisco Clemente The emperor of spores entered the country. After the program was a raid over the city in an airplane General Smuza, who is being touted as the next Premier of South Africa is head of the powerful South African party. Although he did not directly emphasize England in his interview, he envisioned the British Empire as being tightly held together under the Crown, and asserted the South Africancessionist campaign was not only dead now, but had been a ghastly blunder. The famous Boer leader summarized his attitude in a few words as follows: "The British Empire is the greatest force for good the world has ever seen, and probably ever will see. We shall not break from that union." General Smuza vigorously rebuked his political opponents, General Hertzog and the present government in South Africa, for the extraordinary course they have pursued in concluding a preferential trade treaty with Germany. He also described the so-called "flag incident" as being "dead as a doorbell." Outlining the attitude of the South African party to the empire, General Smutts said: "We look upon the British Empire as a great and beneficent institution, guaranteeing peace to all its members, and providing to them unusual trade and unbounded opportunities for the disposal of their respective resources to one another. "We want the closest possible cooperation and friendship with the British Empire. We pursue a policy which aims at securing the resources of Great Britain in order, in turn, that Great Britain will help us with our development." Referring to the secessionist movement which threatened to split the ranks of the British Empire a short time ago, General Smutts pointed to the opponents of the South African party, and declared: "Our opponents have been so obsessed with the idea of South Africa first and South Africa alone that they sometimes appear unnecessarily unsympathetic to this great group of nations to which they belong. The republican movement and the secession movement connected with it have done-South Africa an untold amount of harm. "Fortunately these phases of our somewhat narrow nationalism are passing. But still you see the effects of the same mentality prevailing, in the German treaty, which has just been concluded, in which, for no rhyme or reason, the future benefits of imperial preference are to be extended to countries outside the British Empire. "Germany has no preferential policy, and will give South Africa no preference." Yet the present South African Government has actually tied her hands for the future by giving to Germany whatever, further preference we may decide, to give to Great Britain." Condémned Negro Is Examined for Sanity MOKNDSVILLE, Feb. 2. - Formal examination to establish the mental condition of Heppy Grogan, young Raleigh county Negro, condemned in hang next Friday at the State prison, was made today by Dr. J. G. Petit, state alienist, who will report to Governor Howard M. Gore. Dr. Petit had Grogan under, observation for about two hours in the death house. The alienist would make no comment on his findings. The young Negro was convicted more than a year ago of criminal assault near Beckley. 3 Night Gowns $1.00 15 N. 17 On Sunday evening, February 5, Albert H. Hill met with members of the Gavry Club, Inc. A large number of members were present as usual and all exhibited a wonderful spirit of co-operation. A unique musical programme was rendered by the Choir and other artists. The programme was as follows: Selection by the Band under Prof. Hassell; anthem by the Choir, "Jehovah Reigns"; recitation by Mrs. Morrison, of the Motor Corp.; soprano solo by Mrs. A. Sayers; soprano solo by Miss E. Collin, "Thora"; soprano solo by Mrs. M. Dume, "Waiting for the Sunrise"; soprano solo by Mrs. U. Hassell; "Keep Cool," accompanied by Mrs. Douglas Moore; encored, she returned and rendered "Laugh, Clown, Laugh"; song by Prof. Th. Selmave, entitled "The Negro's Mistake." Mrs. Caper's Address Mrs. Capers, Lady President of the Garvey Club, Inc., was the first speaker. She said: "For ten years I have been a member of this great association, and I have not been tired one bit and do not intend to grow tired. I want to be here to see our boys and girls grow up to take our places in the rank and file of this great work, which the genius of the twentieth century has given to the black-race. The other fellow has been telling us to build treasures in heaven while he has been and is still getting all he can down on earth. All who do not believe that God has sent the Hom. Marcus Garvey, just watch him and see how he moves in behalf of his suffering race. God called him from over the seas. He is the leader and director of the millions of us. Let us continue to lift up the hands of our leader, and we shall run out all the devils of hell that try to impede our progress in this grand and noble work of an Africa-redeemed. "Wake up and link yourselves one to another and get power which the world respects. I have noticed that every two years the devil of corruption comes in our midst and endeavors to disrupt our work, but I am serving notice on them that, if they continue to provoke us they shall knock themselves against a plume of flame. If you are not for Garvey then keep out of the way of others who intend to make of themselves a people to be respected like all other nations and races." Mr. James Smith's Address "Yellow citizens of Africa, we meet here under the auspices of the Garvey Club, which brings the news of African redemption. If any one is disturbed, tell them that we are hope for the purpose of working out the destiny of the Negro people of the world. Mother Africa is calling to her scattered children. We are here as members and officers to obey the call of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Through the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey there is only one course for us to take. Self-preservation is the first law of nature. Self-determination is the only program to save a people. Garvey is linking up Negroes for the purpose of demanding their rights as a people. The afrafa of Africa shall be no more round-table talk, but they shall be settled at the bar of justice. We want all Negroes to see the need of Africa's redemption." MADAME DE MENA'S ADDRESS We crumble when called upon to meet the demand in a crisis, if we are not prepared. If you are a true Garvoyte you can meet a grueling test at any time. It is an evident fact, and we see it more and more in this great organization, that from its incipiency we clogged its machinery with disdainty, hypocrisy, selfishness and dishonesty. We have learned our lesson at a high cost, but it is not too into to make amends for our failures in the past. Today, as we face these vicissitudes, let us not fall to rush into the door of opportunity now opening through the new instructions coming from our President General in his message each week in the Negro World. If we can properly obey the fundamental principles of the U. N. I. A. we will finally remove every obstacle that comes in our way. The work of the U. N. I. A. is an interesting one, and if we, as members of the Garvey Club of the U. N. I. A., glick to the task, though it is difficult, Marcus Garvey will some day through Africa's redemption give each loyal Negro a new lease of life on the banks of the rivers of Africa. "It's plain to be seen, my friends, that it is time for every Garveyite in New York to take an inventory, find out immediately whom he wants to follow, make a firm determination and work for the principles of this organization who is convinced of its future good to his race. "By doing this you will learn of this great movement in its detail, and this will allow its rules and regulations to sink deep down in your soul and keep you fit for the indwelling of the spirit of such a movement which we advocate here tonight under the aunpices of the Garvey Club, Inc. "Each of us has something we can do to promote the success of the Garvey movement, and it is best upon us to use those qualities in us toward a successful end, recognizing the value of the U. N. I. A to the Negroes of the world. If we who constitute this 'Garvey Club' can stick together observingly, from the until the convention in August, we will have performed these duties that Mom. Martha Gentry is so constantly punishing me of. "Gravity, through his ingratitude, has taught off all fear of the storm and night. The unfortunate of people who were failures of his mind, she fought down through her strength of resistance and constant perseverance. Qatar, Japan, Falkland, President Kenan Ibrahim's success, in giving Jordan a new diplomatic base, awakened the nervous admiration of the large and growing number of Japanese who would like to reform their own system of writing. This feeling is apparently expressed in an adjective in the Qatarian Mahlichi, one of the most industrial journals of Japan, which declares that "the Turkish example should provide an impetus for linguistic reform in Japan." The Malmichi supports President, Moraii's claim that this reform is the greatest ever attempted in his country. Acknowledging Japan's debt to Chinese letters and culture, the editorial says times have changed owing to Japan's contact with the Occident, the nations of which have enjoyed an advantage over the Orient because, of their simpler writing systems, which make learning and diffusion of knowledge easier than in the past. Japanese is written in a combination of Chinese ideographs and phonetic syllables peculiar to Japan. It is estimated that a knowledge of 3,000 characters is necessary to read the newspapers easily. For many years there has been a movement aimed at adopting the Roman alphabet, to be fitted phonetically to Japanese words. "Such written, known as the 'Romaji', already has very limited use, but owing to general conservatism there seems little prospect of its general adoption. POLL OF SENATE BACKS SURVEY OF NICARAGUA CANAL Canvass in Congress Shows Opposition to Early Survey Negligible—"Big Ditch" Regarded as Vital to Interests of Nation WASHINGTON, Feb. 2.—An unusual preponderance of sentiment in Congress for the Edge resolution authorizing a survey of the proposed Nicaraguan Canal was disclosed today in a unique poll of the Senate and House by Universal Service. The canvass, which included comment from virtually the entire membership of both bodies, revealed the keen interest in Congress in one of the greatest engineering projects of all time. Majority in Favor The vast majority of Senators and Representatives which approached on the Subject, by representatives of Universal Service, unhesitatingly declared themselves heartily in favor of the survey as a matter of information vital to the interests of the nation. Not a few members of both Houses already are prepared to vote the funds to immediately begin the "big ditch", which would give the United States a second link between the Atlantic and Pacific. The opposition to the Edge resolution is negligible. The members of the Congress from the Middle West and Mountain States who oppose the project on the ground that, inland waterways should receive first attention, will merely register their protest in a vote, but no determined fight against the measure looms. Many of the Senators and Representatives in the "united-sided" and "noncommittal" column wish to get more light on the subject and will be found voting for the measure, when the show-down comes. The Senate poll shows 63 in favor of the resolution, 9 opposed, 15 undecided and 7 ill or absent from the city. The House canvass shows 262 committed to the measure, 29 opposed, 86 noncommittal, 52 unrecorded because of illness or absence. Six vacancies exist. SAMARKAND. Tejikistan, U., S. S. R., Feb. 2. This section of Central Asia was shaken by a strong earthquake last night. No great damage was done to buildings here, but reports from the northwest indicate that several villages were destroyed during an earthquake lasting four hours. Here the shock was felt for only about twenty seconds. The audience in the City Theatre was panic-stricken and rushed to the exit, but through the calmness of an actress who continued to play her part the mad rush was checked before any one was killed. A number of persons were injured when buildings fell in Dushamb and Kullabah. Tashkent also reported that the city was shaken for two minutes by the quake. the one ideal, 'Africa for the Africans. 45 home and abroad.' With his undoubtable courage, he has lighted up the dark corner for the Negro, fought down the premiss and won the battle and administration of those who are gay and hard to touch. The time represented by Marcel Gervoux is in a way that they give to mankind once in a generation. The world and humanity will be better tomorrow than it is today for Gervoux having lived in K." BRITISH ATTITUDE IN AFGHANS' WAR WATCHFUL WAITING LONDON, Jan. 30. Sir Auster Chamberlain announced emphatically in the House of Commons today, that the British Government has no intention of interfering in Afghanistan's internal affairs by supporting any of the parties fighting in the present civil war. Answering a question by a Labor member, the Foreign Secretary said: "His Majesty's government earnestly desires the establishment of a strong central-government in Afghanistan and it will be prepared, when this government is established, to show its friendship for the Afghan people by giving it such assistance as it can in the reconstruction and development of the country. "King Amanullah has formally announced his abdication to his Majesty's government. Consequently, until it is clear that, despite this abdication, he is regarded as their king by the Afghan people generally, his Majesty's government will be unable to regard his government as the rightful Afghan Government." Answering another question, Sir Austen said that the German Government had expressed the warmest thanks to the British Government for the rescue of German civilians in Kabul by Royal Air Force planes. He added, however, that it was regrettable that the German press had paid little attention to the episode. Missing Plane Landed for Repairs NEW DELHI, India, Jan. 30—A giant British, Air Force troop-carrying plane, which has been engaged in rescuing foreigners from Afghanistan was missing today in the wild hill country north of the Khyber Pass. The machine loft Peshawar yesterday and returned to Rissalpur for minor adjustments. Then it started for Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, but did not arrive there. A Handley-Page airplane, which started with the big troop plane, landed safely at the Kabul airdrome, but was, held up for lack of spark plugs. Two more machines were due to start for Kabul today, but were held up because of bad weather. The Foreign Office at the Afghan capital is again open, and is maintaining friendly communications, with all the legations. Ghilzal Leader Claims Khost PESHAWUR, Jan. 30.—The name of another powerful tribal leader emerged today from the chaotic situation in Afghanistan. Malki Ghauseed-din A lader of the Ghilzal tribe, is reported at the head of an expedition against the royal troops. His followers are claiming supreme power in Khost province. MOSCOW, Jan. 80. — The Afghan Minister to Mossoow said today that the followers of former King Amanullah had surrounded Kabul and were planning to drive Habibullah Khan from the throne. The minister expressed confidence that Amanullah soon would regain control of the government. Who Is Your Skinny Friend, Ethel? Tell him to take McCoy's Tableta for a few weeks and get enough good healthy flesh on his bones to lock like a real man. Tell him that the whole country recognizes McCoy's as the one great best builder. Tell him that thousands of men and women once just as thin as he are now proud of their well-knit, attractive figure. One this woman put on 15 pounds in six weeks. McCoy takes all the risk. Read this from iron-cased guarantee. If after taking your sixty-cent bonus of McCoy's Tables or two one-dollar bonus, you take units of bond. You provide and flow our investment in health, your money, will be returned. Just ask for McCoy's Tables at any drug store in America. McCoy Laundry Associates, Inc., 62 W. 10th Street, New York City NATIONS OF EAST PLAN TO THROW OFF YOKE spread the whole world as the result of the war, is largely responsible for the smoldering inaunditionation, which is constantly breaking out in riots and insurrections against Europeans. The insurrections in Egypt were so serious that the British withdrew their protectorate and gave their country virtual independence. Moslem sentiment in India caused England to alter its whole policy toward Turkey and cancel the Trenty of Sevres at the end of the war. When Moslem princes, either independent or allied, visit Europe they are received with all the pomp due crowned heads. Thousand of Mahometans fought against Turkey in Mesopotamia, Syria and elsewhere and rendered loyal service. Now they feel that they have been deceived and betrayed, and after dusk, in their remote villages, they plot revenge. This ferment is working in all Mahometan countries. No Longer Fear the White Man Until the time of the World War any thought among the Moslems of revolt against the white man was crushed by memory of the defeats suffered by their armies from Morocco, through Egypt and Syria to the Balkans, Persia and Afghanistan in the days of European conquest. Though they had fought bravely and perseveringly, they had been no match for the heavy artillery, motor transport and other products of European science. Beaten, cowed and hopeless, there had seemed no alternative to complete submission. The white man ruled the earth through prestige, superior intelligence, mastery of machines. But Orientals served in the armies of the Allies, and learned to use the shattering high explosives and to operate the devilish machines. They saw white men prostrate in defeat. They visited the slums of our great cities and knew us at our worst. The prestige of the white man was gone. All over the East ran the whispers in the darkness. "These Europeans are not demigods. They are as weak and as bad as we are. Perhaps worse." Everywhere the subject races plucked up courage. They tried boycots, rioters, mutinies. The war-weary Europeans vacillated and failed to inflict the expected punishment. Concession followed concession under pressure from pacifists, altruists and anti-imperialists at home. Autonomy, once granted, became the basis for further demands. The flood tide of Moslem revival had begun. In every Moslem country we see similar struggles between the old and the new, between the machine and the artisan, the indolent inefficiency of the East and the exasperating precision of the West. The result is the unreal, misery and chaos which for years has crushed the working classes all over the Orient. All these lands are inconceivably poor, for backward agriculture and handicrafts cannot produce much in J. K. CTEVEN Co., Dept. L-3202 4211 Milwaukee Ave, Chicago, Ill. A Remarkable Method That Has Come to the Rescue of Athematics and Checks the Worst Attacks—Send Today for Free Trial If you suffer with those terrible attacks or checks you choose as if each goad for beath with the very last, don't fail to send at once to them, that remarkable method. No matter where you live or whether you have any faith in any resurrection under the same god for this time and what time you thought was the best still known to cope with, the most terror beyond hope and for the free trivial. 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It has the Bayer Cross on every package and tablet. arbitration. The outstanding wealth and influence of the state and its people, including the industrial and financial institutions. The reason of these issues is powerfully rooted. Tables 1 and 2 present some of the oil reserves in the state and further. Historical names of ores, gas, coal and oil and other substances are also mentioned by Europeans and Americans. American oil companies have been building on the Persian oil field, some of which are being operated by British companies. The "Chester Corporation" promised vast wealth to them, who develop the mines and build the railroads of Turkey. Cause of Rifman War Europeans are now at work exploring the possibilities of Afghanistan. The competition of different groups of European capitalists for the iron mines of the Rift was the underlying cause for the disastrous Rifman War. There are few good roads or railroads and neither the peoples nor the governments have the money to build them. Yet the rulers will not grant concessions to foreigners, on terms which would attract capital, develop the resources and make the whole region prosperous. It is quite possible that in the near future—if the governments should have a lucid interval in their mad gear of foreigners—American capital will find the development of the lands of Northern Africa and Western Asia more profitable than similar investments in South America. The problems are those of new countries, with which American engineers are quite familiar. Even now Americans are planning to build Persian railways. Various Europeans are interested in those of Turkey. American investors may soon be solicited to buy the securities of Persia and Turkey, for the governments are not afraid that American capital will pave the way for territorial annexation. On the other hand, they have not forgotten that British and French bondholders caused the British control of Egypt, and that foreign bankers dominated Turkish finance. What will be the result? Female civil war, rain and death, as in China? Pence, prosperity, good administration as in British administered Egypt before the war? European political, economic and financial domination, as formerly—or the triumphant rise of new nations, independent, successful, rising rapidly like Japan to places in the family of nations? Day of Domination Ended Opinions differ widely, according to the individual's philosophy of life. We can be sure, however, that the civilization of the Mahometan races will not be an imitation of our own, as is that of South and Central America. As Japan borrowed largely from the cultures of Korea, China, India and Europe, but remained basically Japanese, so Modern social orders will an- POTENTINE - NEW YORK product for SNOWY WINES VISION! 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AINS most to the bone—then is best take a few tablets; and uses of Bayer Aspirin do neuralgia is making agony remedy can really do in when Bayer Aspirin is doctor can tell you that it hurt anyone. But don't it has the Bayer Cross on IN Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Cc., Transportation Bldg. Chicago, ill. 171 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. AFRICA, STORM-CENTRE IN SPITE of the mass of evidence that has been accumulating for some time, all pointing to the fact that the Negro, either at home in Africa or abroad, will no longer be bamboozled out of his indisputable rights, there are still certain white writers and white newspapers who make it their business to pretend that the present state of affairs is destined to continue indefinitely. They remind us of the boy whistling to keep his courage up. As we view the world situation today, there is no force on earth, dreadnaughts, acroplanes, poison gas, tanks and machine guns notwithstanding, which can scotch the wheel of progress and uplift and complete emancipation that has been set in motion by the so-called weaker peoples of the earth. To attempt to do so would be to precipitate a cataclysm, and this civilization and all it boasts would pass away. Then would be the end of the world—not the end of the world that old-fashioned preachers still have the hardihood to prate about, but the end of this era of grab-and-hold-force and to-hell-with-the-other-fellow. Mankind would then be compelled to start building anew, fashioning a new civilization, avoiding the mistakes of the past. The signs are as clear as noon-day that the powerful nations of the earth must turn from their policy of oppression must exile selfishness, or be prepared to do battle with enraged millions of stalwart men and women who, at last, have appreciated the strength that comes with unity. Dropping a bomb here on innocent villagers, emptying a machine gun there to strike terror in defenseless hearts, as has been the policy in Africa, will accomplish nothing. Incidents like this but stiffen the determination of the people to make repetition at some future date impossible. Africa, like China, will march on to victory and solidarity inspired by her Sun Yat-Sen. The manhood and womanhood of Africa will not be enervated by the humility clap-trap of white missionaries that passes for Christianity. Not in one hundred years has Africa figured so persistently and prominently in the press as during the last five years. It is not an exaggeration to state that it is almost impossible to find any large newspaper, white or black, which does not contain some reference to the Black Continent in its columns, in spite of the censorship maintained by the white press on things African. Africa today, it seems, is not quite as dark as the propagandists would have us believe it was, the jungles not so thick, its denizens not so savage. The light; it appears, has penetrated the thickets and the slumbering giants have been aroused. Now we know even from the mouths of those who maintained forced labor without pay in Africa that these swarthy men and women are children of God; that they are as well endowed with brains as with muscle; that many of their social concepts are very fine indeed; that they do not stand awe-stricken in the presence of white men; that to them the white man is a peculiar creature, an interloper, someone suspect; that Africa is a very healthy land, taken all in all; that hundreds of diseased Europeans seek its salubrious clime every year; that Africa is the richest country in the world, its resources in minerals and oil and the major necessities of present-day civilization inexhaustible; that if white guards were not thrown around the diamond fields to prevent the people of Africa from gathering the precious stones, which literally are thrown over the ground, the price of diamonds the world over would tumble. Writing to the London Daily Mail, Sir Percival Phillips, veteran correspondent, who, it seems, is entranced by the air of Kenya and Uganda, describes a tea party at which the youthful King of Buganda, Kenya, was guest. Rather, one would think from the headline, "Tea With an African King"—the article was given great prominence on the editorial page of the discriminating Daily Mail—that the function would be described. But the splurge simmered down to a pen picture of the "Kahaha of Buganda," the clothes he wore, "new grey flannel trousers and brown shoes," the intelligence of his face, the area over which he ruled (24,000 square miles), the number of people he ruled (500,000) and observations on the limitations of his Kingship imposed by Britain. "He is a ruler," says Sir Percival, "within certain reservations imposed by his friend and counsellor the British Government," "He is actually a paramount chief with authority, only over his own people, and even this is limited by his treaty with Great Britain," and, mockingly, Sir Percival concludes: "His kingdom is a picturesque structure, sufficiently imposing in exterior, and to see him enthroned in his state robes of blue and gold brocade, and wearing his high crown is to be convinced of his own earnestness in maintaining the traditions bequeathed to him by a long line of rulers who were real Kings of the Buganda people." Sir Percival is a fair sample of the British "good-will ambasadors" the trained observer who, in the interests of a murderous imperialism, must report on the movements and psychology of the victors. But his jaws and trunks will descend when he rejoices to the curtailment by a treaty with Great Britain of the King Buganda's power, he is merely rubbing old sore. These treaties which in days gone by England and other European powers POOLING RESOURCES FOR PROGRESS The news that the Pasabaytarian Church in the United States and the Methodist Episcopal Church of America have reached a definite agreement to unite is received with interest by both church members and non-church members. We are also told that the joint committee are preparing to devise a plan "which might also serve for future alliance with other denominations." "This action on the part of these two large church groups, which are said to have more than 6,000,000 members, is but another step in the establishing of a universal Protestant religion toward which the world is surely drifting. The movement was slow in the beginning, but has quickened its pace considerably in the last decade. This quickening is, no doubt, simply a result of the present-day tendency to put more emphasis on religion as an aid to more harmonious and comfortable social relations, with less and less regard for religious-dogma, as such, and the particular plan to be followed in church worship. An amusing example of this is to be found in the rather naive remark of the Reverend Mr. Eugene M. Antrim, secretary of the joint committee. Reversand Antrim tells us that "our beliefs, our doctrines, in fact, everything about the two denominations are so similar that union is almost inevitable." Such a statement is enough to make the Presbyterians of other days turn in their graves. But such is the magic which can be wrought by the rose-colored glasses of understanding and fellowship. Negroes, who are said to be among the most religious of peoples, must not fail to benefit by the advancement of his white brothers in the religious field. Although we may be a bit skeptical about the sincerity of their belief in the tenets of Christianity, especially the parts which have to do with the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man, it is well to give more than passing consideration to the improvements which appear from time to time in the conduct of their church business. Baptists of America must feel a bit ashamed when they recall the breach in their organization, which they have not been able to close these many years. Numbering their followers in many millions, they have seriously circumscribed and diminished the activities of their church in the foreign field by separation and the inevitable spite-work which must follow in the train of bitter differences. If two church groups, which in spite of their declarations of present-day similarity have once been as far apart as the poles can join forces for their mutual good and the general promotion of Christianity, how much more so ought Negro Baptists who are of one denomination and creed, be able to settle their differences and march on as one gigantic army pooling the millions of dollars which they spend yearly for foreign mission, home mission and other like activities? Organization, constantly growing organizations, social, commercial and political, are the fetish of the white world. Often the merging of organizations similar in character or pursuit has produced power which has performed economic, commercial and political miracles. Negroes need to cultivate the idea of racial 'super-organization until it becomes a mania. Large groups similar in aim must learn to pyramid their resources and concentrate their activities, thereby increasing their strength twofold or more. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the largest Negro organization of any kind in the world. And the Honorable Marcus Garvey is doing all in his power to increase its size and effectiveness. He emphasizes the importance of larger and greater organizations when he appeals to "all Negro Institutions, Organizations, Societies, and Lodges" to send delegates to the coming world convention of the Association, which will be held in August of this year. Time, and time alone, will tell how much Negroes will heed the cry of this great interpreter of the spirit of the awakened Negro. We have on all sides examples of the benefits to be gained by joining hands in increasing numbers. How much are we profiting by this knowledge? EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS If men would study men as men study books, man might understand man better. —Tampa Bulletin. To one way of thinking, the American Negro has nothing to gain by continuing his annual celebrations of emancipation day, and nothing to lose by abolishing it. The sooner the race forgets that their foreworses were slaves the better. Emancipation day celebrations are useless. They need nothing to the progress of the Race, nor do they add, or improve, the harmonious relationship of the two races living together, in this country who are, or should be, forgetting the unpleasant past in their combined effort to advance their common cause. —Shreveport Sun. Exploitation of weaker peoples by stronger is robbery, just as war is whiskey-sale murder. Mankind has not become so touchily ethical about large-scale exploitation and war, as it has about such relatively unimportant things as the consumption of liquor and Sunday baseball.—Boston Chronicle. Never take the advice of any man or woman about business unless they have something to prove their success. If they have not, they are failures and their advice is not worth a tinker's damn.—Portland Advocate. True education does not make a man proud; rather, as Sina remarked years ago, "You will be sobers and humble and gentle to other men, not lamenting you know what you do not know. Therefore on each side you should to mingle up a larger, by the individually education, necessary to cause success in your life." A note of the difference between the more has proved the use of impersonal attitude given to an almost presentation of a good and worthy cause, and much of the expectation to just and fair dealing, with the race has grown out of the fear of extremes and the failure to appreciate the fact that social and economic problems are not solved in a day nor a decade—that time is an element in the solution of all problems and work and patience will win in the course of events in spite of handicaps—Birmingham Reporter. We do not take the position that the Church should not take a part in politics. The Church should take a part in all moral questions, whether they are political or what not, but in all the Church's dealings it should stand for righteousness and justice to all men. It should not be influenced by prejudice or money, but act upon the principles of the Gospel of the Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, as taught by the Master when among men—Atlanta Independent. Men envenomed with their hates are not capable of sound thinking. In their anxiety to keep the Negro down, southern states have overlooked the obvious truth that the Negro will always be behind it this whites keep in front. In other words both can rise and their relative positions remain the same. But nc. the South preferred to torture and kill to keep ahead; it preferred to choke the blacks down, even getting down in the ditch to throttle its victim—Kansas City Call. Although nothing can be done about it the speculation of what might have been is at least intolerable. But no war ever actually accomplished the things we set out for or against. Men have fought, and we should fight, only to suffer an unknown consequence—W. L. Lester America. Almost never was a ruler or a battla. The world does not another almaeot. Those who who are they who reach the goal—and not they who almost—dwarf of Blon. N. G. G. Thomas Appointed A Court-Stenographer Mr. N. G. G. Thomas, as a result of a competitive examination conducted by the New York Civil Service Commission, has recently been appointed a court stenographer and has been attached to the 6th District, Municipal Term Court. He has been assigned to President-Justice Thomas A. Leary. He was previously employed at the State Department of Labor. The examination, which was held last Summer, was taken by 200 candidates, and Thomas was placed 10th on the General List (including all the Boroughs of New York) and 6th on the Manhattan list, with a percentage of 200. Mr. Thomas, who is a native of Harbadon, British West Indies, arrived in New York from British Guiana. South America, where his parents made their home, in March, 1921. -He is a graduate of Queen's College, British Guiana, where he took the Cambridge examinations, subsequently specializing in classics. He was a non-commissioned officer in the British Army for 3 years and 8 months during the World War. Roland Hayes Scores Great Personal Triumph At Atlanta Recital ATLANTA. Ga., Feb. 2—Roland Hayes, "tenor of inebriety sweet voice" as he is called in the morning. Constitution, scored a second great triumph in this city yesterday, evening before an audience of 4,000, which included many of the elite of both races. The singer rendered a program remarkable for variety and beauty, and reaching a dramatic and artistic climax in a group of the famous spirituals. He closed with the poignant Crucifixion Song, which was rendered with such sincerity and emotional power that, at its conclusion, the audience sat for some moments in reverent silence before breaking into a storm of applause. Hundreds then crowded upon the stage, where they gave the artist a personal ovation as notable that which he had just received from the audience. In reporting the concert Ralph T. Jones, musical critic of the Atlanta Constitution, acclaims Mr. Hayes as "one of the greatest singers any race has produced" and credits his success not only to his wonderful voice, but also to a "remarkable intelligence directing and controlling his gift of song." His "exquisite art," says the critic, will haunt the musical memory of Atlanta until he comes again. Of his accompanist, Mr. Jones says, "Perical Parham proved a perfect accompanist and at Hayes' insistence took several well-earned bows with his principal." Mordecai Johnson Praises Lincoln's Humanitarianism Dr. Mordecal Wyntt Johnson spoke recently in the Free Synagogue at Carnegie Hall. Now York, on the life and spirit of Abraham Lincoln. Dr. Johnson is prefect of the university, in Washington, D. C. and he devoted most of his talk to Lincoln's humanitarian attitude toward the Negro question and the South in general. "Tradition," Dr. Johnson said, "will press his - trousers, fix his coat, straighten his shoulders so as to make his figure symmetrical, and place a halo around the head of his mother. But we know better than that. We know that he was just a country man, from a one-horse town. But he was no common country man." Dr. Johnson emphasized the human understanding of Lincoln and the spirit which led him to suffer. "If ever we have seen God on earth in our time," Dr. Johnson said, "the light that went with Him passed through Abraham Lincoln." HOMELY PHILOSOPHY SPARE TIME What is spare time? The hours or minutes not actually consumed in the process of our daily toll—this is spare time. How do you spend yours? In brooding, worrying or unless regret or in the crystallization of your dream. Some of the world's greatest achievements were brought to pace by spare time. Every man has enough spare time, so neither how long it may be, to learn and develop his charismatic abilities. He who despares of questioning things because of lack of time, would do nothing even if he had and unquestioned days on his disposal. George Douglas Johnson. Dr. Just, Brilliant Negro Scientist In the last week Thompson had been in the hospital, and he died and never came back. Still the south would have shattered anyone in another situation. What more to the Southern State than being in realice that front mess, self-inflicted the institution could not be preserved. They were less moved by the thought that it was bad, for the Negro that by the realization that it was increasingly harmful in the white. The Southerners of today ought to go a step farther than this and realise that the present status of the Negro is handicapping the entire South, both white and black. It is extremely difficult to develop civilisation under democratic forms in any community which harbours a hgt class. I'm not sure if I should be able to see it seems at the moment to be no proof that Athens, Ga, is likely to duplicate the glories of the more ancient city. The average* Southerner is kindly and pleasant enough to the Negro as long as he knows his place. It is the uppity Negro who arouses the lore of the ruling classes. But this I take to be wholly fallacious reasoping. For the sake of the argument I will accept the entire philosophy of the South in regard to the Negro problem. In reality I don't, but there's no harm in being legalistic for the moment. As I understand it, the Southern white man sets up barriers against the Negro because of his oppressive tyranny. His social equality would mean the admixture of the races. The Nordics of the South are committed to the purity of the white strain. According to the familiar saying, the mutatto inherits the worst features of both white and black. I will not stop to ask for any proof of this off-repeated assertion. Indeed, I must confess my own belief that when two races, however divergent, live side by side mixture between them is almost inevitable. This may be bad. This may be good. I am merely saying that it seems to happen. On effective barrier, and one only, may be raised against admixture. That is pride in race. In certain parts of the world Jews, have maintained their own traditions and racial integrity although surrounded by aliens. The Jew was too proud to mingle with these outlanders. He could remain aloof because he was one of God's chosen people. Even though persecution came upon him, there was no humility of spirit, in the Jew. The Purity of the Proud And so I say that if the South wants racial purity it must increase, the ego of the Negro and not diminish it. Many a Southerner scouts at the notion of any high moral standards among Negro women. Now I ask you is that the way in which to encourage chas- In biological laboratory in Naples works a scholarly man, honored by the world for his scientific discoveries and remembered by thirquanda of students to whom he has given guidance and inspiration. Dr. Ernest Everett Just is now near the top of his profession, but about twenty years ago his assets consist of 45 and a force determination to learn and to pass on his learning to others of his race. In addition to his poverty, he was handicapped by the fact that he was a Negro, a rage that has had few opportunities to produce great scholars. Dr. Justi's rise in the world of science has been steady if not spectacular. In 1915 he was presented with the Springman Medal, which is given annually by J. E. Springman to the man or woman of African descent and American citizenship who shall have made the highest achievement during the preceding year or years in any honorable, field of human endeavor. Some of his experiments are in the field of cancer research, others, in which he uses ultra-violet rays, bear upon heredity and the determination of sex. He is head of the Howard University department of zoology, and his trip to Naples is a grant from the Julius Rosenwald Foundation. The boy's inheritance was unusually good. His father was a wharf builder who died when Ernest Just was only 4 years old. His mother was a woman of high character with so farily good education. When her son was born forty-five years ago in Charleston, S. C, she was engaged in teaching school and working in the phosphate fields. Mrs. Just, it is said, established the first industrial school in the State and was its first principal. Ernest Just attended his mother's school and then went to the State College at Orangeburg. Later, he decided to go North to study. He found a job on the Clyde Line and worked his way to New York. Finding work here, he saved enough money to go to Klimbala Academy at Meriden, N. H. "At this school he completed the four-year course in three years, finding time to be editor of the school paper and president of the debating society. He then entered Dartmouth College, graduating in 1997 with special honors in sociology and history and with the only magnum laude in his class. During his first year in the study of biology he discovered how little, comparatively speaking, was known about the development of the egg. The subject studied him and he devoted to studies in his aptitude. After lecturing Dentmouth he embarked on a position in Oxford University, where he has been for the last twenty-one years. In addition to his studies at Oxford University, Dr. Just has accomplished much research work and writing. The books are not the same as in the book. In the same way, the book is the same as the book that the author has. It seems that the book is the same as in the book. In the same way, the author has the same accuracy without any misinformation. The books are not going to be setting up. State laws forbidding the marriage of black and white people if the white man continues to be predatory in more careful relations. If there is to be a true passion for racial purity, it must come from both sides. It is not possible to tell a person in all sorts of ways that he is inferior and at the same time secure him that he ought to be satisfied with the condition into which it has pleased God to call him. I know that in a Wilson Southern libraries books written by Negroes are not acceptable. Could anything be a siller and more short-sighted on the part of the lily white faction? Instead the Southern Nordic should be eager to hail every display of Negro genius. In so far as it lies within his power he should, assist in the creation of a great. Negro tradition. Raise up the Negro from an enforced humility and he may in time be not only content but eager to accept segregation. Even now there is no point whatever in making it unduly hard. If there is to be Jim Crowism, the accommodations provided for Negroes should be at least as good as if not better than those provided for the whites. Not Less but More Once I heard James Weldon Johnson, secretary of the Association for the Advancement of the Colored People, make a speech, in which he said that in almost every Southern State far more was appropriated for the education of white children than was spent on a like number of colored children. He said, "because most Southern white men say that the colored child is much more stupid. In that case twice as much ought to be spent on his education as is spent on the white children." It will be said that I have no right to voice an opinion on the Negro problem after spending one week in Florida. But, as a matter of fact, it is the white problem which I am discussing. No ruling class has ever benefited in the long run by the existence of a peasant class. For, one week I have been moving about among colored men who contiguity touch their hats and "sit" any visitor. And in a week's time I feel that these ridiculous rites have in some way injured me. I expect to recover. Nobody is likely to call me "sir" up North. But if this process went on not for a week but months and years, I think it might have a permanent, harmful effect. A certain number of white men in the South are so busy being superior that they really have no time to be in any way worth a thinker's dam. with some of the best known scientist of the country, is the author of a book on cytology, published in 1924. When leading biologists of Germany, were looking over the world's list of scholars for one who could best write a treatise on fertilization, they chose Dr. Just. He is one of the authors of a ponderous work on colloid chemistry. Among the others are some who have won the Nobel prize. In 1916 Dr. Just received the degree of Ph.D., magna cum laude, in zoology and physiology from the University of Chichester. He was a year at the institution during a leave of absence from Howard University. Every summer for twenty years he has been engaged in research work at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Weeds Hole, Mass. Dr. Just is a member of the editorial board of the international journal Protophlasma, published in Berlin. He is also an editor of the official organ of the Marine Biological Laboratory. He belongs to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Society of Zoologists, the American Naturalists and is a corresponding member of La Solecite des Sciences Naturelles et Mathématiques of France. Friends of the scientist have often asked him to give up teaching and devote himself entirely to research work, believing that his time might better spent with experiments and investigations from which valuable information might be gained. But Dr. Just feels that he is called to teach and inspire the youth of his race. Election Cost City $1 a Vote; Expenses Ware $2,298,656 It cost New York taxpayers more than $1 for every vote cast in the city in the Presidential election last November, it was disallowed yesterday by the annual report of the Board of Elections, which was sent to the Secretary of State at Albany by S. Howard Cohen, chief clerk of the board. The total number of ballots cast in the five boroughs for all candidates for President was 1,973,758. The expenditures of the Board of Elections for 1922 amounted to $2,239,656. The biggest item was $722,348 paid to election officers. Rents, largely for polling places, amounted to $338,187,668. Duplicate copies of enrollment costs more than $65,000, official and sample ballots cost $129,965. It cost nearly $38,400 for temporary chairs and $83,111 for photographing registration books when the unusually large registration made it necessary to spill many of the election districts. Bailors of regular employees of the board amounted to $90,638. The general election required the government to elect 15,077 deputies and 2, 444 deputies. PEO ae ey OA Re si MONG WORLD. Eee Ripe on a eC RE ee aera re eT ee Pees Sa Lee DL Mea EL caret Coa nce ee RSSL UC 7s Sea a Sao ie ag i Ra PMN a Sh easea 5 Foe oe Ne ty a ae at ee Ee hoe a Re EE Oe ais Sr ore vege he ae ih oustcherb i edbrurdpinatnle aati cesin "ebahes was dirt as Rcaaneip EE ORE” H MERE OS DEM RE ek Dae TES i eteaee han a ceaaclpceaan nab mctaioemtae:: ee TCR ey eer ieee. Sok ee tea eee re Pe nite a Ne a TS ee ean as) eos eee BS DE et a ee ae A Te a a ac RSI MOS a en en ee ge SOC SU gee (renga Aue MrT? ecamagge ora Osa ear aS Pee ea aes ag Se Sa pe bn Se ie ORS a Se ge ag a cue Re ERS IS OR RS A a Og ae ae Seed cai MSS MM SG Ss Ni MEN ye IM MMR Not NM me SE i SMM ig 8 eRe se ce Me MS! AR a ioe a J ie ie Ce a ye ee BPS RP eg i ee ae \ i ae eA 68 i a Oe ee ae ie i ae | Ee ee : ERR Gre BECe Oe e EGEG GP WEE CU Gree GEG 1 of the. Woatu FF GUC. Ul tlic Ulu Soe ee | ae EERE STE RSET eg rs oe ae eRe eee ee ee ass ca Ls a ice et bse CE ee ee ane " Pad ey . a PS % Poe : % Peart hom” . he 24 4 . . ‘ oe ied aa SUS loysie A vee geass Wotan oti ce! UNDER. FHE AUSPICES OF Joo SEE ee) eg “THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION-OF THE: WORLD ; a # . as 2 : = on _— 2 ‘ Pes a8 TO BE HELD AT— mea, wd : 7 # “g so fe : = a Mg ys OR, KINGSTON, - JAMAICA, ABIOOWe Te ees Cok 7 . a ‘ : . . : 7 iy 2 : fe E Be BE ge ge . % . . a eo AUGUST 1st to Bist, 1929 9. TEST CONCLAVE OF THE NEGRO IN THE H 2 EVERY COMMUNITY WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED TO SEND ADELEGATE =. * 5 ~ oe EXCURSION SHIPS TO-SAIL FROM NEW YORK WiTH AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS TO REACH JAMAICA JULY 30, 1929, = figs = Be.) "os. 3s." * THE’ PROGRAM TO BE DISCUSSED: ©... - as mw et Be - =(1) -The Political and.Social Freedom of the entire Negro Race. ee coe z : we oe ‘||’ @). The presentation of proper evidence before the League of Nations for an adjustment of the International Race Problem. - | (3) The creating. of a thorough educational system for the higher education of the Negroes of America, the West Indies and Af re:vlt'ng in the founding of three Negro universities of a purely technical character—one in America, one in the West Indies ‘and one in-Af ' (4) "The creating of general economic opvor!~-mities in agriculture, industry and commerce for the Negro people of the world, whe a brisk and proper trade relationship may develop between the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indiés and South and Central Am _ to‘insure a stable economic status. oe Rte ae REO eg te a ee |”... ©). ‘The.acquiring’ and:controlling of agricultural lands for the scientific development of agriculture and also the establishment ‘of _tories and industrial institutions.in various Negro.communities to guarantee permanent employmenit fo the Negroes of America, Africa . West Indies, and South. and Central America, Europe and Canada. TT ee a Be ”.(6) The launching of a new line of steamships—The Black StareLine—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce threughout the.w : (2) Te establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneya, Tokic, China, India, West Africa, South Africa emba |i “to represent the interest of the entire Negre race and to watch and proiect their rights. __, a . ‘ - _ (8) ° The establishing of a daily paper in-several large cities of the world to shape sentiment in ‘avor of the entire Negro race, namel .London, Paris, Berlin, Capetown, New York, Washington, Gold Coast, West Africa, and the several important islands of the West Indies, '* (9) The practical effort of. uniting every ‘unit of the Negro race.throughout thé world into one organized body.’ =~ | . “ *-. .4(10) The formulating of plans to unify the relizicus beliefs and practices of the entire.Negro race. e Tie _ (11) “The establishing of a universal social code for-the Negro race, : " a oo . a. 7 A (12) “To fnake practical and execute each and every one of the.above objects within ten yearsas a solution.of the Negro problem, “asa means of saving the Negro racé from fort her exploitation and possible extermination in the world. ~ a e (13) To budget for the expenditure of ‘a fund of six hundred million dollars in ten years.to execute the above program as shall be de mined by the coniverttionn, 08 LO ae OS , ' (14) .To elect the international officials. of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities’ League of “World, © 0 we . “a og aa an ei : ‘ mH - || > (5) To elect twelve delegates from the convention to attend the tenth session of the League of Nations at. Geneva, Switzerland. . ||... (6). ‘To take up all and such matters as affect the interest of the Negrorace; ae Be 2 “haa " ~.(17) -To discuss and: amend ‘the constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and A. C.L.:_* ee ee "ALL Negro Institutions, Orgahizations, Churches, Societies, Lodges and peaceful and law-abiding legitimate and Constitutional movements in the world are a ie oa on? Lt " . . to send delegates to'this World Convention; .. : . i Le Sis : : a “‘Deiegates.are invited from every section of Africa, ‘Europe, Asia, ‘America, ‘the West Indies, Canada, South. and Cehtral America..." - ae 7 wt =, : , : oa . - tle : - All communications for the convention shall-be sddressed-to: 4 “i As . th oot ; ey "_. ... Registrar, Convention, Universal Negro Improvement Association, Edelwies, 67 Slipe-Road, €rosé ‘Roads Post Office, St. Andrew, Jamaica, B, W. I. shan Se ot Be en “gs OF xg. Let-everybody attend the Greatest Convention. it, the. history of the Negro Race. | * Tn Pie a * Beat 0 SMAIRCUS GARVEY ee ee oe es rs /. HENRIETT. . ara Vie FON DAVIS oe rg eg ea a eaagts ® = . Fig SS eT ee Ee ge EE ee See ener ae eee - ” + ' 2 ~ i -, * - ot a Sntig ” "s . . ‘ “ eae s AO, > es ie te SS ss o ~~ os mepins O ee ng a gel wean Hote ME ede anise BY vanes iad pha de ie ee Gh ol Sacre sale RR ae “ci sais, Deity. con Sicebatl The community of Nateche, one of the oldest towns in the state of Mississippi, was glad to receive and enjoy a four-day visit of the High Commissioners, Dr. J. F. Paters, beginning January 27. The coming of Commissioner Peters has succeeded in destroying much of the misunderstanding with reference to the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and its founder, Hon. Margus Garvey. Dugging his stay in the city of Nateche, the High Commissioner delivered an address before the student body and faculty of Nateche College. In addition to speaking to the students and leading citizens of the community, many very valuable contacts were made with the citizens of adjacent towns and villages, which have resulted in the startling of three new Divisions. Dr. Peter was fresh and filled with enthusiasm throughout his stay here. On Sunday afternoon, January 27, he spoke at Samaritan Hall on the subject: "Whither the Negro?" Monday night, "The Economic Pitfalls in the Way of the Negro." Wednesday night, "Africa Bound." After his first speech, news of our Commissioner's presence in the city of Nateche was broadcast, and folk, big and little, were talking of the man. At the Sunday afternoon meeting, short addresses were delivered by the president of the division, Mr. J. W. King; Mr. H. Y. Howard, photographer, and Dr. Iusting H. Hughes, noted young physician and surgeon. During the course of his address, Dr. Hughes, a Howard graduate, told his hearers of the attitude of the leading Negro educators and their leaning toward, and their respect for the U.N. J. A. and Marcus Garvey. He told of Prof. Kelly Miller who said on one occasion that Garvey might not live to see the realization of his program; but before the Negro enjoys equality and real freedom he must follow the plan of Marcus Garvey. On Wednesday night, Dr. W. A. Dumaz, august school, learner leader, and friend of the people delivered a splendid address on Negro life. Dr. Dumaz arose while the audience greeted him with the warmth of their appreciation, through uplause. The distinguished physician discussed many of the local problems that the race must solve before it could race to new levels of honor and respect. Thrift industry, health, and education were the major speech discussed. In that it appeared rather certain that the race would have to find real freedom in mother Africa. He said that the trend of the races is toward nationalism. Commissioner Peters thanked the citizens of Natchite for the cordial reception accorded him. He also individually thanked the Rev. Ford, Dr. W. R. Harrison and Mrs. Marselle Dumas Higgins, who played for the meetings. Natchite Division sincerely extends its heartfelt appreciation to Mrs. W. A. Dumas, hosts to Dr. Peters during his stay here, Mrs. Higgins was also thanked for her part in making the Commissioner's stay a success. Natchite is noted for its very tolerant white citizens, whose policy is: "Help so lift the Negro and you lift Natchite." We thank all visitors and friends who added in any way our meeting. H. Y. HOWARD, Reporter. CAIRO, COSTA RICA On Sunday, January 20, the Calvin Division of the U.S. N. I. A., holds regular mass meeting. The gathering was small, but interesting. N. Brown, second vice-president, presided. The meeting was opened by singing "From Greenland's Iey Mountains" and the Universal Prayer. The ritualistic service was conducted by the chapelman, J. Muir. The front page of the Negro World was read by the secretary, after which "God Bless Our President" was sung. The vice-president made a few remarks by way of outlining the great work that lies before us. Addresses were given by Mr. W. Morris, Mr. W. Howell and Miss Khight, all of whom gave interesting talks. After the announcements by the vice-president the meeting came to a close with the singing of the national anthem. The Cairo Division Chapter No. 889 boys to tender her heartfelt love and greeting for the season's Xmas and New Year to all divisions and chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and wishes them a bright and prosperous New Year, both numerically and financially. Our division is yet young, but you are determined in this our little corner of the world. We are the association, following our brave lender, the man of the flour, the Hom Marcus Garvey, whom God has give us to bleed our causes as a race. On Sunday, January 6, 1929, the division assembled at 8 p. m. for the purpose of nominating and electing officers. Mr. David Henry, first vice-president of the Squalires Division, acted as chairman. The following officers were elected for the present term:—R. U. Lawson, president; S. Matthews, first vice-president; N. Brown, second vice-president; B. Soaky, third vice-president; R. Lindo, secretary; W. Morris, treasurer; Mrs. Jane Colville, lady president; Mrs. Catherine Porter, first lady vice-president; Mrs. Robt. James, coqueful lady vice-president; J. Mutz, empathetic. After helpful efforts and layer of the committee elected for the purpose, we have obtained governmental permission for the use of the Spanish schoolroom for meetings with the understanding that, a night is established for the children and young uneducated brownups. This night school is in operation under the directorship of Mr. I. S. Lahood, 1st Vice President. Having obtained this building in behalf of the Division, the entertainments under the directorship of Missra, Daveralf and Morrison were conducted on Sunday, December 30, at 4 p.m., the cantata was staged under the directorship of Mr. H. B. Daverall, who acted as choirmaster. The meeting was called to order by Mr. Arnox G. Woods, presiding chairman. Mr. Woods, who is an admirer of Love, Freedom and Liberty, gave of his time freely and willingly, and said much in helping to entertain the humour. Songs, trios, solos, recitations and dialogues were well rendered during the course of our program. At 7 p. in 'our regular mass meeting was called to order with the President presiding. Mr. C. M. Morrison acted as chaplain. The opening ode was sung and the ritualistic services conducted by the chaplain. The evening's lesson was taken from St. John, chapter 22, and the first second verse. The preamble of the constitution was read by the President, after which he gave his opening remarks. A beautiful solo was rendered by Mrs. M. Young entitled "Tivo Me Thine Heart." The last message in the Negro World was read by the Assistant Secretary, Mr. A. Farnett, and the choir favored us with an 'anthem' entitled "Thou Crownest the Year With Thy Goodness." After a recitation by Miss H. A. Douglass, entitled 'Black and Green.' Nest, a solo was rendered by Mr. Daverall. Mr. Dickson, an enthusiastic member on a wrist to Puerto Castilla, mounted the rostrum and spoke interestingly on the educational system for the children. A short address by the Financial Secretary, Mr. Herbert Jones, was followed by a violin solo by Mr. Garnet Leger. "God Bless Our President" was then sung, while the offering was taken. The closing address was by the 1st Vice President. A solo by the Reporter and prayer by the setting Chaplain brought a most enjoyable meeting to a close. The Florida Division is still putting forth all its efforts for a free, redeemed African. Many new people are becoming active members. Though the crop is on and the men are out the women are trying their very best to promote this division more and more. We are under a new administration and the members and officers are determined to do what they can to promote the work. They pledge that this division shall keep going until when we shall have accomplished our aim and reached our destiny of a free African and an emancipational race. A regular mass meeting was held on January 27, 1929. The gathering was very small, but the spirit of Verseism was seen on the faces of the people. The meeting was called at 7:30 p.m. The chaplain was absent and Mr. Con, Adj. Mowlitt performed the Saints part of the meeting. He took his text from the fourth chapter of St. Matthew and gave a very lengthy sermon. After this he conducted the meeting, during which he gave a very inspiring address on race culture. The program was as follows: Reading of The Negro World; a reading by Miss W. Hold, who read a very interesting passage from the "Philosophy and Opinion of Carvery,"奏由 the choir, reading by the forceful address by a visitor from the Jaffetonico Division, who appealed to the ladies to hold up the division; tinking up of the offering; a recitation by Miss W. Whynn. The little miss' recitation received great applause. The presidents made the announcements and the meeting was brought to its close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. WEBSTER W. CHAMBERS. Reporter. The South Baltimore Chapter helps its regular meeting Sunday, January 17, with the president in the chair. We opened by singing, "From Greenland's sky to mountain." The chairman, Mr. Hyrd, led the religious exercises. The president made a few opening remarks. The program was as follows: Mr. Dip Moody, the executive secretary, made a wonderful address. We had a very interesting address from the president, Mr. R. Smith. The next speaker was Mr. Chavis, he was followed by Mr. Givens, the vice-president. Both speakers gave very interesting talks. Mr. Pijah, a Carvey Evangallist, was the next speaker. He was followed by Mr. Couch. The offering was raised by Mr. Johnsons. We had the front page of the Negro World read to us by Mr. Davis. Madame Haitie Johnson was the next speaker. She was followed by Madame Ethel Williams who is a great Gargoyle preacher. She has one of the largest congregations in Baltimore. Mr. Jr. Smith was the next speaker. The closing remarks were by the president, Mr. R. Smith. CHICAGO. ILL Sunday, February 3, 1929, was an exceptional time at Chicago Division Only standing room was available. It was Garvey day and much enthusiasm prevailed throughout the afternoon Mass meeting began at 3 P. M. with the singing of the usual ode, "From Greenland's ice Mountain." The Ritualistic services were read by the President, Hon. Robert L. Ephraim, who presided during the meeting—Prayer was led by the Third Vice President, Mr. J. B. Winkey. A very interesting and splay programming was arranged by to witness the Uniform prayer. The marched around the auditorium to the tune of the sweet music played by the division's hand. Their very step seemed to be imbued with the Garvey spirit. The president gave a few interesting remarks, which were well taken, after which he introduced the speakers of the evening. A selection was rendered by the choir. Hon. Nathan S. Taylor, now Assistant United States District Attorney and candidate for Alderman of the Third Ward, a friend and member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, made a stirring address. Dr. Prince, candidate for Alderman of the Fourth Ward, also gave a very inter-mental address after a selection by the band-Mr. Irwin M. Collison was introduced and gave a four-silver address. Mr. Ephraim, requested the entire audience to rise and sing "God Bless Our President." Dr. MacDonald was introduced and gave a soul-silver address, which brought a storm of applause. A night meeting was held, at which Dr. MacDonald was the principal speaker. Mr. Nichole gave an interesting talk on conditions in Africa. These young men are en route to Africa to do real service work partraining to the training of the natives. An inducements and singing of the National Anthem, followed by dedication, brought the meeting to a close. The Garvey Club is still on the riding line and going strong for "African Nationalism." Sunday, January 27, an enthusiastic mass meeting was held at American Woodmen Hall, 926 N. Worthi street. The meeting was called to order at 4 p. m. by the secretary, Mr. R. G. Young. After the singing of "From Greenland's Iey Mountain" the religious ceremony was conducted by the secretary, who in turn introduced the chairman of the Trustee Board, Mr. R. N. Arnett, as chairman of the evening. Opening remarks were "by the chairman of the program. As such as follows: Reading of the Polemic," the official message by Mr. Jungs T. Taylor, followed by the singing of "God Bless Our President." An article in the Florida Sentinel pertaining to the activities of His Excellency the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and the program to be discussed, by the Sixth Annual International Convention of the Negro Powers of the World was able read by the recording secretary, Mr. Bruce Gullor, followed by an address by Mr. B. Citten; song by the audience; "All Around the World"; short but powerful address by Attorney R. E. Toomey. The principal address was delivered by the campaign manager, Mr. John Gibson, on the subject: "Courage to Endure." The speaker spoke for more than a minute for the formal order of manner. In a struggle to survive he said: "The race is not to the strong nor to the swift, but to those who endure to the end." The singing of the National "Anthem brought the meeting to a close, with benediction by the chairman." The Carvey Club held an enthusiastic mass meeting on Sunday, February 3. at American, Woodmen's Hall, 926 N. W. Third avenue. The meeting was called to order at 4 p. m. by the president, Mr. John Thurston. After the singing of "From Greenland's ley Mountains" the religious ceremony was conducted by the president, who in turn introduced the chairman of the program committee, Mr. Geoff Solomon, as chairman of the evening. Opening remarks were made by the chairman. The program was as follows: The President-General's message was able read by the recording secretary, Mr. Bruce Gatton, followed by the singing of "God Bless Our President." A short but interesting address was delivered by Mr. James Huggins followed by a song by the audience and a short address by Mr. Jonathan John. At this stage the offered was lifted by the campaign manager, Mr. John Gibson, preceded by a short address. At this juncture the chairman introduced the president, Mr. John Thurston, as spokesman of the evening. The president spoke for thirty minutes in his usual forceful and logical manner. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought a successful meeting to a close with beckoning by the chairman. JAMES T. TAYLOR SAN BLAS, PAN. Farm 3, Division No. 420, celebrated Garvey Day on the s sixth of January in a two-fold manner. Meeting commenced at 3.30 p. m. with the singing of the opening ode. The lady president, Mrs. Edelinda Henry, presided. The chaplain conducted the Ritualistic service. The lady president introduced the chairman for the evening, Mr. Henry Jones, who conducted the program, which was as follows: The chairman gave the opening address, and introduced the president of the division, Mr. E. Atkinson. He gave a short but interesting address. After a song by the choir, the President-General's-message was read by Miss Gladys Stewart. A song by the choir was followed by a recitation by Mrs. L. Mr. Stephen Donahue delivered a striking and inspiring address. Two new members were enrolled. An address by Mr. A. W. Raply was followed by a short talk by Mr. N. Compass. The program continued with a song by Miss G. Addison; recitation by Miss E. Griffith; song by the choir; recitation by Miss G. Addison; recitation by six children, entitled "Little Links"; song by the choir; recitation by Miss Clarke; song composed by Miss Adrian; dance by F. Robb and S. Williams; by the choir; inspiring address by Mr. P. Goodridge; songs by the choir; address by Mr. Alfred Barnes, field worker; song by the choir; address by the lady president. The chairman turned over the meeting to the president who, in a very encouraging manner, thanked the audience for the line attendance. The chaplain brought the meeting to its close with the ringing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. S. E. WILLIAMS, Reporter. PORT LIMON, C. R. Sunday, January 6, was observed as Garvey Day, as also New Year's Sunday, when our apacious hall was neatly decorated and crowded almost to standing room. Precisely, at 7 p.m. our celebrated choir chanted the processional, "Shine On, Eternal Light," while the officers bid by two Legionnaires, took their respective seats on the rostrum. The meeting was called to order by Mr. Teddy Smith, president, and then handed over to Mr. L. Brown, who acted as chaplain and conducted the divine part of the program. The president on resuming the chair complimented the audience-for the five attendance, then spoke, eloquently concerning the work of the Hon. Marlene Govey, after which the front page of the Nero World was read by Mr. A. E. McIntosh, first vice-president. The singing of the president general's hymn in a solo by Mrs. Daisy Hawkins was followed by the reading of the president-general's address in the Ward's Theatre, Kingston, Jamaica, by Mr. S. N. Nation, executive president; solo by Mrs. Jennett-Brown, member of the choir; address by Mr. George Williams, chairman, Auxiliary Committee; solo by Mrs. Mand Laird; recitation by Little John Murray; "Lord, I Come"; solo, "Little Snatter Seed's"; solo, "Bolthel the Praise of the Lord." The moving feature of the evening was a tableau of the ten Virgins. Everything was made possible by the keen efforts of our very active choir under the direction of Miss Minnie Berlin, musical instructor and organist. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. C. CONSTANTINE CORNWALL, Reporter. BOCAS DEL TORO, C.A. The officers and members of the Bellevue division, in spite of the continued inclement weather, are still on the job and are working steadily for Garviesism and the redemption of our motherland, Africa. On Sunday, January 13, 1922, a regular mass meeting was held. The meeting was called to order by the eighth chaplain, Dr. John H. H. H. H., accompanied with the singing of our processional hymn, "Shilin On, Eternal, Light" followed by our usual ritualistic service. The program was as follows: Sofia by the audience; opening address by Mr. J. N. Robinson, who occupied the chair for the evening; report of the last meeting, read by Miss M. Marshall, duet, lady president, Mrs. L. Williams, and Mrs. Ana Francis; recitation, Miss G. Beckford; recitation, Master T. Dewkins; recitation, Master A. Ellis; info, Mrs. Anna Beckford, first lady yoy president; address Mrs. Addie the audience—Gene Hope to Africa. The treasury, Mr. Samuel Smith, littered the reflection. After personal announcements the meeting, held with prayer and our national anthem. MEDORAH MARSHALL. Register. Susan Johnson, Johnny O. and mother moving was held at Liberty Hall. Chatham street. Program was in charge of the first lady vice president, Mrs. E. Eunice. The moving accompanied with the singing of the song, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed with prayer from the ritual. Scripture lesson was read by Trustee Gillipin, and the singing of other hymns brought the spiritual part to a close. The program commenced with the reading of the front page of The Negro World by Trusege James. This was followed by a vocal selection by the Codrington sisters. The choral lady read a paper, taking for her subject, "Harmony of Grace." This was read with expression and intelligently composed. The program continued with a violin and saxophone solo by the Scally brothers, followed by another vocal selection by the Codrington sisters; a selection by Mr. Scott's string quartet, consisting of two guitars, a banjo and a saxophone, the rendition of which brought forth loud applause. After the collection was lifted "and announcements given a duet was rendered by Mimes, Lane and Donnac. Master Lange gave a short address sub-ject "Self-confidence with unaltered selection by the string quartet and a piano solo by Mr. T. Mills. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. At 7:30 p. m. during the service at the 'Union' Congregational Church, pastored by the Rev. Charles D. Este, B. A. e. the Harmony Four sang three choruses consisting of 'hymns' and 'Negro spirituals', which were likely only dered. Sunday, February 3, the regular meeting was held as usual. Trustee Tucker was in charge of the program. Meeting began in the usual prayer, following from the ritual. Scripture lesson was read by President Potter and commented upon. Hymns brought the spiritual part to a closer. The program opened with the reading of the front page of The Negro World by Trustee James. The preamble from the virtual was read by the chairman. The president was called upon to explain the Objects and Alms of the association. He read a letter from the Hon. Mr. Knox telling of his leaving New York for Jamaica, and advising all units to be ever scaffold to their duty and obligations, to the U. N. I. A. during his absence, etc., after which he gave a timely talk to the audience. A baritone solo was given by Mr. Ellott, receiving the prolonged applause of the audience. The principal speaker of the evening was Mr. Riddle, who delivered an educative and constructive address giving much food for thought. The singing of the Ethiopian Anthem brought the meeting to a close. At 7:30 p. m. at the Union Congregational* Church. A most unique ceremony took place during the service in the form of a presentation of a baptismal sofft by the Whiting Chapel, softly by the Gates, one of the workers, who depicted this life in January, 1928. The presentation was made by the president of the club, Mrs. Mission, unveiling the beautiful and artistic gift on behalf of the church. The secretary, Mrs. E. Scales, replied. Rev. Charles D. Este preached a most soul-inspiring sermon. Z. CHAMBERS. Cimarrones Division celebrated women's day Sunday, January 13. Mrs. Eddie Richard, second lady vice-president of the division, conducted the first part of the service as chairwoman of ceremonies. After sinning of the opening ode, "From 'Greenland's Key Mountains,' scripture reading and prayers, the mistress of ceremonies welcomed Mrs. Miriam Reynolds, ex lady president of Cimarrones, to preside as chairman. Mrs. Reynolds addressed the audience and delegates. She then introduced the representatives of the Port Limon Division, in the persons of Mrs. C. McPhurson, Mrs. Jane Douglass and Miss Sarah Cummings. Ex lady president and governess of the U. N. I. A. Day School, Port Limon, Mrs. Frederica Bryant was then introduced to play the first selection on the organ. Mrs. C. McPhurson, lady president of the Port Limon Division, read the President General's message, which was received with cheers. Mrs. Reynolds made a commentation concerning present ceremonies. Constance Bryan gave the next selection. The principal address was delivered by Mrs. C. McPhurson. With her most-timely and motherly advice she counseled and encouraged the women to carry on without fall to the end. The choir rendered a splendid selection. Other speakers included Mrs. Jane Douglass, delegate from Port Linpin Division; Mr. George Williams; Mrs. Foota, lady president of Madre di Dios Division; Mr. Montigue, first vice president of Madre di Dios Division; Mrs. Idith Bichardis, second lady vice president of Marina di Dios Division; Mrs. Hall, lady president of Punjab Division; and, Mr. Joseph Bunthill, foundation work at the Bismarck Presederion Bryan; Winston Sharpe and Katherine Dukey of Chennai Division. The closing remarks were by the ministers of curricula. HENRY J. SCHARSCMIDT. Reporter. On Sunday afternoon Secretary I. M. A. masquerade guest meeting was not under the auspices of the Garter Club, New York. The children of the Juvenile Corps took place in a meeting on Saturday as follows: After the opening of a meeting was played by the Hand under Peat Haspel and an anthem by the Chuck. The gavel was turned over to the Captain of the Juvenile Cadet Corps, Miss K. Levy, who preached. A speech by Miss Jeanette Stewart was followed by the reading of the front page of The Negro World; recitation by Master Freddie Thompson; recitation by Baby Thompson; singing of "From Greenland's Ice Mountain"; recitation by Baby Bran'o; address by Tupa Sweetman Miles Madeline Knibbs; song by Mary Stewart; song by Jeanette Stewart; remarks by Captain Harris of the Juvenile Corps; closing remarks by Captain Levy. The gavel was then turned over to Miss Ethel Collins for the second part of the programme. Miss Collins commented on the wonderful rendition of the children's programme and encouraged them to go on in their activities, for they will be the men and women of tomorrow. Mrs. E. Capers, Lady President, was then called upon to give an address. She was followed by a short talk by Mr. J. Smith. Madame M. L. T. De Mena dedicated and unveiled the charter with great eloquence and solemnity. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. E. M. COLLINS, Reporter. BROOKLYN, N. Y. The program committee of the Brooklyn Division has been instrumental in giving the membership a series of "delightful and instructive" meetings at the hall, 242 Guernsey street, every Sunday. Continuing from last year's programs, the committee has endeavored to improve its working staff. It is expected that within the next few weeks a detailed statement of this extraordinary innovation will be announced. On January 13, the division was fortunate in hearing Mr. Maurice Daniels' record breaking talk, "This One Thing I Do." On Sunday, January 20, Mr. Milton Rishbrook was the principal speaker's topic, "Bemining Becoming an Enthusiastic Audience. Along with him, also was Mr. Samuel Clarke, who gave his hearters many enlightening facts on "Following the Line of Least Resistance." Mr. Esley Thorne, president of the division, presided. A membership drive for $2,500 has been started by the division and the culmination of this effort will mark an additional step toward its local security, independence and usefulness. The division has purchased a wonderful piece of property in an ideal location, all of which will be furnished later, and it is toward the final accomplishment of this end that a drive has been instituted. Members and friends are asked to give their financial aid in making this drive a success. LIONEL ADHADSON, Reporter. FARRELL, PA. Farrell Division met in a mass meeting at the opening of the new ball on the corner of Spearman avenue and Union street on Sunday, February 3. The meeting was called to order by the president, Mr. C. C. Nolan, and began with singing the opening ode "From Greenlands! Ice Mountains!" followed by the organization's prayer. Scripture lesson was read by Mrs. Geo Lognan, first vice-president, and was followed by a few remarks by the second vice-president, Mr. A. Murphy, Mrs. Maggie Jackson, Lady president, made a very interesting address, Mr. C. Jackson gave a few remarks which were followed by a very interesting speech on the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association by Mr. E. Haitchot, our third vice-president, selected by the choir was followed by the reading of communicaions from the parish priest the secretary. Our president, Mr. Nolan, delivered a message on the subject "Dry Bones." He ended his speech by impinging Negro leaders to represent the masses and not classes of the people. Dr. H. Whyte, one of Farrell's leading Negro doctors, next spoke of the program of the U. X. I. A., Mr. Victor Furtado, secretary of the Liberty, Provision Canning Company, a Negro enterprise, also spoke. Miss Ella Alexander, first lady vice-president, acted as mistress of ceremony. The meeting came to a New Interesting close with eight new members being added making a total of 34 new members加入，在四周内，ERMISSA E. GRAY，Reporter. FIRE AND OIL, THE NEGRO AND JESUS CHRIST New book, now on press. Applications/for more offers. New book, now on press. Applications/for more offers. New book, now on press. $19.90 more will be sold. $21 cents copy, $19 per 100. Will be ready soon. To Agenda. Deal offers. $10.99 easy carry. 10.18. 21-cent Negro Pricice. $11.99 does. Childesa. $19.99 Negro Pricice. $11.99 does. Childesa. $19.99 Negro Dolin Best Fontainais. Money back guarantee. Sammpe. 19c. sample case ERMISSA E. GRAY, Reporter. NEGRO AND JESUS CHRIST The new president of the university will hold the Graduate Exhibition. The president was opened by Mr. R. Jenkins, chairman of the trustee board. The opening code was sung, after which the Universal Praiser was requested in concert. While being Garvey Day in all divisions, celebrated it also, a number of the members said something in behalf of the great leader. The Negro World was read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis. We were also favored with a visitor from New York in the person of Mr. D. W. Whiter who told us many good things. We were very glad to hear from our president and our colleague. He is spreading the spirit of Garvey throughout the state. We are sure Atlanta will flourish under his dauntless leadership. He is a Garveyite through and through. Meeting was closed in the usual manner. LOUISVILLE, KY. Louisville division held its regular mass meeting Sunday afternoon, January 27, at Liberty Hall. The meeting was opened with the sermon and prayer followed by a song by the choir; the reading of the front page of The Negro World by the vice-president; short talk by the president on the duty of officers; remarks by Mrs. Jones; a lecture by the president; the chairman of the Crusade division; and advanced a plan to raise money to send a representative to the convention. After announcements, the meeting closed in the usual form. Benjamin Banneker Honored By Howard Univ. Students The Lampagas Club, consisting of pledges to the Omega, Phil F. Fraternity of Howard, University, presented a memorial (G Benjamin Banneker last Friday. The memorial consisted of a sun dial of granite and bronze, the design having been executed by Ralph Vaughn, under the direction of Mr. Albert L. Cassell, university architect. Impressive exercises were held in Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel, at which time Leroy Clay spoke on "The Life of Benjamin Banneker." In his address he pointed out the fact that Banneker was a free Negro who lived during the eighteenth century, in the state of Maryland, near Baltimore; that he was appointed by President George W. Washington to be Major L.E. Lilientt to plan the layout of the District of Columbia. L.E. Lilientt died before the work was completed, which required Banneker to carry on in his stead. It was also noted that Bannock made the first clock in America which was constructed of all-American materials, and published an alliance which set forth his brilliant abilities as an astronomer and mathematician. Musical numbers were rendered by Miss Lillian Mitchell and Lester Dorsay. Following the exercises in the chapel, the audience was requested to assemble for the unwelling of the memorial, in the eve of the university campus. Stewart Gee, president of the club, made the address of presentation. He stated: "To honor all ladies tasked helpers in the university in an atmosphere and the inner arts, which have given us a dynamic place in American civilization, we present this humble expression of the highest appreciation. May we, positively benefit by the creative heritage of our forefathers." LOYD MEMBERSHIP TIME WITH GRANTS Saturday, the 10th of October at 10:00 a.m. at the Milwaukee County Courthouse, 1200 W. 10th St. in Milwaukee, WI. We are grateful to you for your support. We are grateful to you for your support. 4811 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, IL. Agents—Attention! We want a few new and younger as agents to distribute a everybody our Talent Preservation Program. We are looking for a new and younger agent. This is your chance to make a difference. Write us today for your philanthropy. VIVI PRODUCTS COMPANY BUCCION EN ESPAÑOL Por La Asociación Unifamiliar de Adelante de la Raza Negra 143 West 190th St. Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. No se ha recibido ninguna información editorial del Hon. Marcos Garvey, Presidente General de la U. N. L. A., esta semana como de costumbre. En tales circunstancias nos vemos obligados en presentar el siguiente trabajo, parte de un discuro que el pronunciara en Liberty Hall, en la ciudad de New York, en Noviembre 25, 1922, para la inteligente consideración de los lectores. FALSA-REPRESETACION Al abogar por los principios nosotros hemos sido mal entendidosbres dentro y fuera de la raza. Busque el traer cambios para el baja ser mal representado por aquelloshombros el querer administrar y dea todos los los que facilmente puedentemporalmente. Ha sido lo mismopolitico; de aqui aquellos de nosoción de la U. N. I. A. no nos sinpresentaciones, malos entendidosy objetivy proposto de la organrabemos que todos aquellos que coformar parte de la institución, enhan sido aconsejados malamente, desarrollo y bien que buscamos parihan presentado y dado expresionjudiciales para la sociedad y paradose así lo grande y constructivo deYo deseo borrar de las mentesentero en quienes se ha posadoeste de organización corresponda. La A. de la Raza Negra se mantiene firmad universal: esta organización derechos de los negros, sino por elEsta" organización no solo aboga raza, sino tan bien por los derechormenos. Cree ademas que la colo mismo a una raza que otra, porlasrazas lo mismo que le cabe alDEn vista de que el hombre no los asuntos mundiales como lo ha triguedo de Asia y los otros hombulo la Universal Negro Improvementa bre blanco, el amarillo y el triguedo puesto en el mundo civilizado. Noa mas de 400,000,000 de negros.Nosotros no buscanos como socavar la sociedad y el gobiernoestamos determinados a que los 40para libertar a nuestra tierra nativa los de la Universal Negro Improvea unir los 400,000,000 de negrostrial, política y religiosa.Estanos disputestos a unir a losexpression a sus sentimientos; esta los que estan disseminados por elm civilización que sea propia. Y conjuntos los 15,000,000 de los Estacias West Indies, Central y Sur.Abuscamos pues una libertad politicanuestros antepasados. Frenchman New Way Skin In From Franço Comes a New WThat Whitene Dark Skin-3 toB a Blach, Not a Harmful Chemands of Dark Skinned ParisienSmart Younger Set of por los principios de esta Asociación idal mal entendidos y muy mal repre- ra de la raza. Cualquier movimiento ambios para el beneficio de la huma entidad por aquellos que siempre han administrar y dirigir a los desventur acilmente pueden ser orientados en el Ha sido lo mismo en todo movimiento quellos de nosotros que estamos al I. A. no nos sintamos periurbados por los entendidos y demás falsas conjugo sito de la organización concierna. as aquellos que de buena voluntad ha institución, en vez de estar en la m malmente, haciendos ocer tos que buscamos para la raza en gener adolección expresión de las cosas mas sociedad y para el regimen de gobier y constructivo de la organización. rar de las mentes de los millones de ha posado este mal entendido en la corresponda. La Asociación Universal ase mantiene firme en la creación de la organization se mantiene firme no negros, sino por el derecho de todas no solo aboga por los derechos de n por los derechos de los blancos, demás que la consideración universa raza que otra, porque son derechos que que le cabe al hombre negro del A. que el hombre negro del Africa ha cales como lo ha hecho el hombre de y los otros hombres de distintas razas o Improvement Association demanda y el trigrufo como raza, denal to civilizado. No pedimos sino el de 000 de negros. buscamos como he dicho anteriori- nado a el gobern de las otras razas; idos a que los 400,000,000 nuestros estra tierra nativa de las.garras del i Negro Improvement Association de 000,000 de negros para su propia enri- giosa. estes a unir a los 400,000,000 de ne- gentimientos; estamos determinados a minimados por el mundo con el propiia a propia. Y con tal esfuerzo in me 000 de los Estados Unidos, los 180 Central y Sur America, y los 200,000 a libertad política del continente de A. Los Nachman Disco New Way to White Skin Instantly Comas a New Way to a Lighter Skin Dark Skin 3 to 5 Bhades in 3 Minutes a Harmful Chemical! Now Being Us Skimmed Parisiannes- As Well As Le Lert Younger Set of New York and Chica Al abogar por los principios de esta Asociación encontramos que nosotros hemos sido mal entendidos y muy mal representados por hombres dentro y fuera de la raza. Cuadquier movimiento de reforma que busque el traer cambios para el beneficio de la humanidad esta llamado a ser mal representado por aquellos que siempre han tomado sobre sus hombros el querer administrar y dirigir a los desventurados y así dirigir a todos. Los que facilmente pueden ser orientados en el error aunque sea temporalmente. Ha sido lo mismo-en todo movimiento, ya sea social o político; de aqui aquellos de nosotros que están al frente de la dirección de la U. N. I. A. no nos sintamos perurbados por tales falsas representaciones, malos entendidos y demás falsas conjuntivas en lo que al objetivo y propósito de la organización concierna. Porque nosotros sabemos que todos-aquellos que de-buena voluntad-hubiesen entrado a formar parte de la institución, en vez de estar en la misma de buena fe, han sido aconsejados malamente, haciéndoles ocer todo lo contrario del desarrollo y bien que buscames para la raza en general, y solamente le han presentado y dádole expresión de las cosas mas nocivas y mas perjudiciales para la sociedad y para el regimen de gobierno actual, falseanose así. lo grande y constructivo de la organización. Yo deseo borrar de las mentes de los millones de gente en el mundo entero en quienes se ha posado este mal entendido en lo que a la relación de organización corresponda. La Association Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra se mantiene firme en la creación de una gran hermandad universal: esta organización se mantiene firme no solamente por los derechos de los negros, sino por el derecho de todas las razas del mundo. Esta organización no solo aboga por los derechos de los negros como raza, sino también per los derechos de los blancos, los amarillos y los morenos. Cree ademas que la consideración universal debe extenderse lo mismo a una raza que otra, porque son derechos que le caben a todas las razas lo mismo que le cabe al hombre negro del Africa. En vista de que el hombre negro del Africa ha contribuido tanto a los asuntos mundiales como lo ha hecho el hombre de Europa, el hombre triguido de Asia y los otros hombres de distintas razas, nosotros los de la Universal Negro Improvement Association demandamos que el hombre blanco, el amarillo y el triguido como raza, den al hombre negro su puesto en el mundo civilizado. No pedimos sino el derecho que le cabe a mas de 400,000,000 de negros. Nosotros no buscamos como he dicho anteriormente, el destruir y socavar la sociedad y el gobierno de las otras razas; sino que nosotros estamos determinados a que los 400,000,000 nuestros se unan asimismo para libertar a nuestra tierra native de las garras del invasor. Nosotros los de la Universal Negro Improvement Association estamos dispuestos a unir a los 400,000,000 de negros para su propia emancipación industrial, política y religiosa. Estamos disputemos a unir a los 400,000,000 de negros para que den expresión a sus sentimientos; estamos determinados a unirlos a todos los que estan disseminados por el mundo con el propósito de edificar una civilización que sea propia. Y con tal esfuerzo in menti descamos ver juntos los 15,000,000 de los Estados Unidos, los 180,000,000 de Asia, las West Indies, Central y Sur America, y los 200,000,000 en Africa. Buscamos pues una libertad política del continente de Afrierr, la tierra de nuestros antepasados. Frenchman Discovers New Way to Whiten Skin Instantly From France comes a New Way to, a Lighter Skin-A Method That Whitens Dark Skin-3 to 5 Shades in 3 Minutes-Yet Is Not a Blasch, not a Harmful Chemical! Now Being Used by Thousands of Dark Skinned Parisiennes-As Well As Leaders of the Smart Younger Set of New York and Chicago! A YOUNG French chemist has created a furore among the creators of cream. It is now being sold in A world where the new type of skin-whitener which gives a marvelous whiteness and brilliance to dark complexions. Instantly—the very illite it makes—makes your skin more luminous. Only 75c, plus few centsage, shades whiten. And at the same time it bamishes gloss and shines for hours—ceansaleks freckles and blemishes—holds powder, almost all day long—beaks and money. Fan Tan is absolutely guaran to give your skin the appearance being several shades lighter, or money is cheerfully refunded. Beauty specialists say that never before has there been a skin whitener like this. It is not a bleach and contains a new type of creme which is just rubbed into the skin like vanishing cream. Instantly the appearance of the skin is lightened, hummled and gives that already every yellow and green skin. FAN TAN LABORATORIES 1115 B Hammond Ave. New York, NY 10010 READERS ARE S. ARE REQUES de esta Asociación encontramos que os y muy mal representados por homo Cuadquier movimiento de reforma que beneficio de la humanidad esta llamada os que siempre han tomado sobre su dirigir a los desventurados y así dirigir orientados en el error aunque so en todo movimiento, ya sea social, ros que estamos al frente de la direc tamos perirubados por tales falsas re demas falsas, conjeturas en lo que inciación-conciera. Porque nosotro de buena voluntad hubiesen entrado vez de estar en la misma de buena forcicandoles ocer todo lo contrario de la raza en general, y solamente de las cosas mas nocivas y mas peril regimen de gobierno actual, falsecar de la organización. de los millones de gente en el mundo entendido en lo que a la relación asociación Universal para el Adelante en la creación de una gran hermano mantiene firme no solamente por los derecho de todas las razas del mundo por los derechos de los negros comos de los blancos, los amarillos y losideracion universal debe extenders que son derecho que le caben a toda nombre negro del Africa. del Africa ha contribuido tanto de las otras razas, sino que nosotro el hombre de Europa, el hombre de distintas razas, nosotros los de Association demandamos que el hombre toma raza, den al hombre se pedimos sino el derecho que le cabe de dicho anteriormente, el destruir de las otras razas, sino que nosotro 10,000,000 muestros se unan asimismo de las garras del invasor. 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When you'll arrive I will pay for you only the price you'll pay for me with this coupon. If you'll pay for me I'm underutilized. I'll pay for my money to me. If you'll be out of the market, I'll pay for me on one-�dedicated and return I'm Can I'm too dark? Name Address City State Notes I pay for the article the same day. I can send you order for the No. 1000. I'll be in the omnibus. http://www.fopromotion.com/Dated/in/All puro y más firme, es, inadudablemente, el matrimonio. Sobre el descanso rota la grandeza del edificio social y gracia a el la humanidad ha llegado a ser lo que tidy es. Podrá decirme mucho en contra de esta vieja matixtución, pero nadie james logrará minor sus cimientos. Se critica muy acerbamente al matrimonio porque muchos de los que se han aventurado en sus aguas fueron directamente al fracaso. El matrimonio, como todo aquello que es humano, tiene multitude de defectos, pero no son los defectos son las virtudes lo que hay que ver en el matrimonio. Aquellos que fueron al altar en ganafadose a si mismos, y que no buscaban en la unión perpetual el dulce sabor celeste sino la pasión salvaje, esos tienen, naturalmente, que fracasar. La carne no debe ser el único objetivo de los que quieren contraer matrimonio, porque las grazas terrenas pasan muy rápidamente. El espiritu es lo perdurable y si uno se dejar gujar por extrativos sexuales, llegará a la desilusión completa mucho antes de haber desaparecido los encantos corporales. Y no se vaya a creer que al hablar así del matrimonio lo-hago-con la intención de poner una sombra de decado sobre la justa y noble pasión que surge de dos almas que se quieren. El matrimonio trae consigo graves escuencias, pero ellas son innatas a la naturaleza humana, y por el tanto no hay, que echarle al matrimonio las culpas de las desgracias que nos sobrexengan durante el periodo matrimonio. Los que van a unirse no siempre hacen un mutuo estudio de sus almas y cuando vienen a conocerse y es sumamente tarde para volver atrás. Muchos de los seres que contraen matrimonio tienen estudos mentales diferentes; ocupaciones distintas, aspiraciones mundanas muy diversas y si para uno el problema del-sexo es un libro cerrado, el por el otro un libro cuyas páginas han sido hechas trizas. El hombre, generalmente, busca una diversión y un motivo de vanidad y la mayor sucesa un cuadro y con un hogar. Una fuerza de ilusión y de curiosidad los domina y los hace caer en el lecho. Un halo de dulzura y tolerancia los hace ver todo muy satisfiactoriante, pero apenas pasada la embriague, vienen las quejas, los maltratos y finalmente el divorcio de almas que es por más trágico otte el otro. Al cura que generosamente los bendice, los recién casados lo miran como a un ser sobrenatural que les dió el derecho de amarse libreniente. Sin embargo, meses después, o años, ellos se dan cuenta de que no fue una sentencia con limite la que aquel viejo sonriente les impuso sino una cadena perpetu. Los criminales tienen siempre la esperanza de que se les connute la pena, pero aquellos que han caído bajo la fórum matrimonial no tienen esperanza alguna. Esto significa entonces que no se puede ser feliz en el matrimonio? Si que se puede, y son muchos, muchismos, que los legan al pinaculo de la gloria amorosa dentro de los limites de una unión legal. Pero esos no son sino un grupo reducido de personas inteligentes que no piden al alma humana más de lo que ella puede dar. Si todos, nosotros-nos convenciertes de que el amor hay que cuidarlo y mimarlo hasta que lequebá a su madurez, el número de matrimonios felices mucho mayor. *Pero todos los que se casan lo hacen creyendo que la luna de miel sera eterna, y que no van a vivir en un ambiente humano sino rodeado de emociones celestes. Esta exagerada idea de que el amor nos ofrecera, más de lo que el puede, es lo que forma la base de toda desaveniencia y desilusion. Si los hombres considera nel matrimonio una función natural, como el comer, que engendra consecuencias desagradables tales como la digestión, entonces las cosas cambian. Pero los hombres se empeñan en echar sobre todo lo concerniente al amor un velo de ilusión que es, la mayoria de las vues, purifical. El matrimonio no es la tumba del amor—miso con cero; pero por ser necesita matrimonio para que no muera antes de haber abierto los ojos—De Graefer. La Sociedad Medica del Condado de New York y el Departamento de Sanidad scaban de iniciar una campaña de profilancia contra la terrible enfermedad que concomitamos por difteria o crup que tanta vidas destruye entre los menores, desde 9 a 10 años. La difteria puede atacar a un niño en cualquier mes del año, pero conienza a extenderse y a tomar impetu desde el mes de diciembre aumentando en enero y febrero para decrecer en los días de marzo, y abril con la entrada de la primavera. La difteria es una enfermedad que se puede evitar facilmente, es más, se puede investigar en niños, aun, sinos. La susceptibilidad a esta enfermedad por medio de la Prueva de Schick. Cuando la enfermedad ataca a los niños el caso se inicia con sintomas de alarmante gravedad prodiciente una alta mortandad Por medio del uso del Suero Antidifferico algunos logran curarse, pero muchos sucumben a la enfermedad. El medio ideal es la preventión, que no cuestia nada pues el Departamento, de Sanidad de la ciudad proviene médicos y vacunas absolutamente gratis para todos. La vacuna preventiva evita que su niño adquera la enfermedad y tal vez nuera de ella. Lo proteje por muchos años aún vivido en sitios contaminados por otros enfermedos. Una Supilen a las Madres La que tengan niños que vacunar gratis podran dirigirse al Departamento de Sanidad, 505 Pearl street, New York, y las que deseen un médico privado, deben recurrir a su propio médico. Has No Cough or Asthma Now Death Seemed Certain—Tells How 'Health Was Soon Restored' Deapafring sufferers from asthma and bronchial trouble will be elated to learn how Mrs. Myrtle Willett, 5300 Maxwell-Ave., Detroit, Mich., was restored to health. She says: "I had bronchial asthma two years ago. Last fall, I gave some coolness to me even at all, and slept only three hours a night. I was so near death they had to inject medicine into my arm, and I thought every night would be my Jack. After igniting that a battle of Nacer, I began to sleep and eat, and improved every day. My cough soon dispersed, and I was so strong as to keep my strength retained. Now I do not choke or cough at all and feel perfectly well again." Mrs. Willett is only one of hundreds of sufferers from asthma, herènchies and severe chronic coughs who have told how their trouble disappeared and never returned. Their lessons are about the whole full of vital and formation about these disease will be sent free by Nacer Maïteline Co. 7-21 State Life Fund, and the possible cause of the microcebus. The most serious matter is that the free information may be to you. Write for it today. CURIOIS Alas heres, lucky, good, black art book, dream books, incense. Write today for free catalogue. GOOD WILL SERVICE Dex 30, Station J, New York City Under Ground TREASURES HOW and WHERE TO FIND THEM A Secret you should know. It many times is going to you. FREE particiari. Write today. MODEL CO. All. Divisions; and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: COLUMNA VERTERIAL Pu TORRES MAYORANA Coleh abierto, abre a un lustre, independiente y fresco, y a un nunc hameme compilo, nl am con mi allencho, de los egostas y los podreros. Para fos quin nos afanamos en butaca del fondo de las cosas no resula muy lionjero enterarnos de los ultimos descubrimientos del Proseo Einstein. El prelaro metafísico alemán enuncia ahora un nuevo concepto de las leyes atomodinamicas y electrondinamicas, aunando bajo una misma serie de formulas el movimiento de los planetas y de los electrones en el atómio. Pero qué es el ágono?, preguntarán los incredulos al escuchar semejante jalabar. Pues . . . ¡casi nadal! Es la unidad material primaria de los cuerpos, el min—sculo granito que debe servir de relleno a los objetos y a las cosas; en fin, quizá se trate de aquello, indefinido e imperceptible que el sabio Kant llamaba la cosa en si, a diferencia de la cosa de fuera de si. Dificil de entender y verdad? pero muy cierto. En lo más nito y remoto de la materia visible existe un elemento-perfectamente. chico, tan chico que sólo nos es dable imaginario— el electrón, la carga negativa de ese nucleo de electricidad que llamamos atomo. Pues el Profesor Eddington, de Canbridge, discipito avanzado de Einstein, dice que el electrón no existe: que es, en resumida cuentas un concepto puramente hipotético de que se vale la ciencia para explicar el misterio complejo del universo. Y hasta es común, encontrarse con que la hipotesis del electrón resilla inservible para ciertas explicaiones; entonces el físico invade el terreno de la hiperhipotesis y lllama psi a la prerelación invisible donde tuvo su origen y su razón de ser todo fenomeno. Estas elucidaciones nos llevan a poner en duda la verdad de las realidades tangibles — cosa que ya Spinosa habia hecho en la exposición de la doctrina panteista. Del electron fingido al universo fingido no media un paso — nada es firme, todo rueda en una serie de perenes fantasias. La propia contextura primaria des los cueros varia sin assimilaciones, desde que es un hecho demostrado que a medida que aumenta su velocidad, el electron gana en masa lo que pierde en permanencia. El mundo es, por tanto, una fica divina que se proyecto en el concursos de las ilusiones. ¿Qué dojé en el espacio? Precisamente, en el espacio ideal, donde nada comienza; a través del tiempo ideal, que no pone terminio fijo a nuestros suenos. Un cundro que se presta a originales pensamientos, con la tierra duena de una nueva calidad, la de ser un espejismo, y nuestro apasionante antecesor el caos riendo de la inopinada y casual ocurrencia que nos hizo una bolar rodante, cargada de minerales, vegetación y hombres alboritosos, como cascabeles: Volvamos a la Vida Oh Magnifico Einstein! Déjanos entretenernos en el juego infantil de los sentidos, donde nuestras ilusiones perduren a despecho de la interinidad hipóctica del atono. No molestes nuestra atención ingenua, enderezada de fijo en la parte drañática y sensativa del universo. Eses nuestro pan; esa nuestra ultima dicha! Al fin y al cabo, nada se gana con propagar que muestras tragidas son meros pasatiempos. Frente a las ecuaciones del cosmos vencen las ternuras de la lagrima. Podrá la correlación de las fuerzas físicas determinar fenomenos superiores al entendimiento, pero vale más la emoción calida, intensa, que se produce en nuestros animos de ver correr el río de dolor del liano. “Reacciones glandulares”, diría el fisiologo con aire de desprecio. “Mi serra”, respondera el espiritu que suena y puja por vencer sus sufrimientos. Dos interpretaciones distintas, a cual más ajustada. Porque el sabio todo lo, concibe como una mentira, sin evaluar los antecedentes de la emoción humana, auquí sepa intuitivamente que no son iguales las lagrimas de los hombres y las del cocodrilo, mientras que el hombre se detiene a seitar y a gozar el inmedio ferox que consume las entrafas recoordinadas del alma. Asi, como un hogre cuajquiera, habra de conducirse el Profesor Einsteht en los entreatos de la com- media científica. Hace cosa de un alfo le dieron los periodicos en la primaura plegata: Einsteht anda en chinadas por la casa y a, retoz o estretejeme arruncando a los molcac- dos de su violín algn duce melodia de Sextantb. HOW and WHERE TO FIND THEM (A secret you should know, a fortune to you, FREE particiater, Write today.) The house-kent parties of *Martin* are more a necessity than a pleasure. The people who give them need money; the people who attend the need some places to go. With all available bed space subject and with the whole family working, innumerable Negro families still and themselves without the wherewithal to meet the landlord every month. What, therefore, is more natural than to open the house to those Negroes, who are footloose, restless and unattached and unable to work, to please. Where else, except at a house-rent party, can one dance until the hours of the morning for twenty-five cents? It is strange that despite the freedom and frenzy of a house-rent party, it is seldom a joyous affair. Usually it is rather depressing. A tragic undercurrent runs through the music and is reflected in the eyes and faces of the dancers. One can almost imagine that their frankly sensual movements are writhings of, despair and their hoarse shouts of pleasure cries of gait. The environment in which these Negroes live is a steel-wise, restricting their natural freedom. In the house-rent parties, with the aid of liquor and music, they make a mad effort to recapture the abandon of the past, but dawn comes and with it, the responsibilities of a modern economic system that cannot be shirked: BE LUCKY Something New and Powerful Fierns at last is the wonderful imported Magnetic Wave Loudstone. If something is holding you back and you are a shady and cold, this is just what you need. All you have to do is carry it with you, while our switch must off, and you will not be the change. 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Please State How Many Treatments You Want ( ) Name Address City and State Women, Weak, Tired, Rundown and Nervous. if you suffer pearson pain pain in the lower part of the stomach, bearing down calm, female weakness, headache, back- ache, armache, dependenency, nervous anginalmouth, furrowed cheek, feeling and adicine rigin, whites, painful or irrig- able, shunt, shunt to graze in Loveth, 6252 blas, Kansas City, Mo. with the inquirer, advice of a con- venient home method whereby she and the inquirer have successfully re- ceived similar troubles. The most common expression of these things is "write to the woman." And others, "I don't have any mine whatever any more." You can hardly have anything good for me in such a short time." Write today. This activity is sibly free to you. She is nothing to well. Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM Write in for your Inventory and Protective Supplies. We repair your suit or exchange it for any model that is needed. 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There are those of us who put the wrong, tag on life and are going through life with the erroneous idea that man came into existence by accident. Such of us are misfits, and until we realize the fact that man-induced with his great inventive, creative mind, has reached the highest point. Nature has attained on bar way to perfection, our achievements are limited. For many centuries the Negro race had lost its power, of mastery because it failed to accept the fact that a race's success lies in its own making. Realizing the failure on the part of the Negro to survive, other races made good of the opportunity in placing him behind the screen of human achievements, and today finds the Negro with his back turned toward the ladder of progress, warring against each other over old doxas and theories inherited from those who considered it to their advantage to keep us separated. God demands of us in this day and time to make a right-about, face and listen to the voices in the wilderness. The way is pointed to the Truth that will make us free. Negroes! think you not that what we are today is the fruit of the seed we sowed yesterday. Surely, then, what our future shall be, whether good or evil, must determine. Are we prepared to measure activities and very soon such will materialize. The Negro is called upon universally to link up all his inventive and creative powers to work in harmony, with his mental, moral and physical energies, out of which undoubtedly will evolve a race charged with the serious responsibility of keeping itself pure. Ourse must be a race EX-BISHOP, I. E. GUINN 775 Indiana Ave., Indianapolis, Ind. EX-BISHOP, I. E. GUINN 775 Indiana Ave., Indianapolis, Ind. Book dealer, in one, called the Ethiopian Black Man, the only one in Ethiopia. He told me that the Negro God has said about the Negro. No. 1. This is what it contains: The History of the American Negro; 2nd, the Black Man; 3rd, the Negro; 4th, the Judgment of the Last Day; 4th, the Lawa and Customs of South Africa; 6th, The Way to Always Have Business; 7th, The Way to Be Your Own Doctor; 8th, The Way to Keep a Friend; 9th, How to Master Chemistry; 10th, How to Ideal Consume Dreams; 11th, Blood and Lice. You will receive all mentioned from my name down to No. 10 for the sum of $1.00. This new No. 6 book will be released in March. Sold in your order now. This new book is called No. 6. It is in the ment, the person who is one of the some of the best master written in the twentieth century. The title and what it centres. No. 1. The Name of Friend, No. 2. the Public Speaker's Friend, No. 3. The Lecturer's Friend. No. 2. Read Me Through And Find in Me What You Have Preferred to Find in a Book. In Me Are 216 Bible Subjects for All Public Speakers. 4. The Form of an International Speech Award 100 Local of the Minor Subjects Vol. 11th-2nd Occasions. 6. You are well and you select sayings—some of the best men before Christ; some of the women—some Christ. To the Lord's Prayer. 8. The Tenth Fund Fundment. 9. Marriage, A Glory, Concl. 20. The New Year's Day, 12. The Bible of the Renaissance, 13. The Evolution. 14. The Bible of the Renaissance, with 26 Scripts for the New Christ. 15. But in Hell 30. The Man Christ First. But His Hands on the Heel. 16. The Scripts Who Arise with The New Christ. 17. The New Man. The Woman That the World Has Need of You will get all mentioned from No. 6 down to No. 17. price $1.6. Always sold a U.S. A. money order. Forklessly, mischievously SCHIENY CONFLEXION LIGHT BROWN MEDIUM BROWN A. We need of having beautiful, attractive complexion, dark skin may dark the skin may Hollywood creations absolutely lighten in a CLA BLACHI. It notifies of parent, way, and TAKES AWAY OLYL APPARANCE from the skin. 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The powdered drawings are made from a mixture of water and powdered pigments. They are then used to create detailed drawings of objects in the room. The powdered drawings are then used to create detailed drawings of objects in the room. E'S FORUM that will please most who will be conscious of the old force within them. And I may say, without fear of contradiction, that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is the only movement among Negroes that promises a race, a race, a race. Prior to its advent the Negro universally had nothing to hope for. With no other prospective than to be obedient servants, they lived and died as such. But today, through the teachings of the U. N. I. A. and its founder, the scene is changed. Then it is well, for those of us who have not yet initiated ourselves to its principles may do so now and be piloneers with those who are already in the lead, establishing racial independence. JULIUS R. BIGART. Ingento, Orinte, Cuba. Africana Must Unite To Form a Nation To the Editor of The Negro World: Sig.-I have no doubt that the tour of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Europe contributed immensely toward the consolidation of our international ideal, namely, "Africa for the Africans." The opposition this messiah of the race surmounted at Canada met with the indication of the Africans at home. It is a clear indication that Britannia rides with the Iron Horse in mutuality and the African all is simultaneously done. Africans have the same confidence in Marcus Garvey which the fascials had in Moses. It is more stupidity and puerility to say that South African natives are apathetic toward the G. N. I. A. Even the Dracanian laws of Hertzog and Itoos cannot, at this hour of the day, disguise them in their determination to attain the noble ideas of Carvengon. I hold with justification, too that it is very essential that South Africa be represented by an intelligent type of the new school of thought leadership in the 1920 International Con- LISTEN Those of You in the BUSINESS WORLD If You Want to PROGRESS You Should ADVERTISE To Advertise Is to UTILIZE To Utilize Is to MATERIALIZE To Materialize Is to be In Order to be Patronized You Have to FRATERNIZE To Fraternize, You Must be To be Popularized, You Have, to Resort to the Only Means That Have Preved a ADVERTISE The NEGRO WORLD Is Starting An Advertisers' Get-Acquainted Campaign If Interested, Call or Write in fox Our Special Offer Act at Once, as There is a Time Our Medium is the Largest Race Paper Published in America, So Let Us Get Acquainted. Yours for a Successful Year HAROLD G. SALTUS Advertising Dept. NEGRO WORLD 142 West 130th Street NEW YORK CITY CHICHESTERS PILLS militiam—not "You," but "the infidel and kind of fellow." If it is a source of proclamation that the petition before the League of Nations英寸, on many amalgamations and brutal treaties under which the South African black man is uniting. And as such there is not a lot or little mentioned therein which in superfluous. Honor, it is necessary that a man from South Africa be included in the Geneva delegation. It is clear as noob-day light that the 1829 International Convention will mark the dawning of a new era among all Africans. And not only that, but it will absolutely pave a way for Africans abroad to return to their "Homeland, Africa" in order to establish one of the biggest republics of the world. Unscrupulous tools of white men to use that the amalgamation one and some and would will bring a disaster Africans. What "sonorese"? Is that the case in Palestine? No. What, then, about a republic of Africans in Africa. ENOCK MAZJHANKO. Britain and Argentina Reopen Island Dispute BUENOS AIRES, Feb. 2.—The old controversy between Argentina. and Great Britain with reference to the possession of the Falkland and other islands has flared up with the establishment of an Argentine wireless station in South Oceania. Banks. The British government presented a friendly note to Argentina, complaining against what it believed to be an interference. In its possessions, but the Argentine government answered, moderately but firmly, that it had only used the rights of domination it has over these lands. BEA WINNER LUCKY NUMBERS LEARN YOUR FUTURE Are you searching for the troth? Will you be successful in money, love, games and business? What is the outcome to happen to you? Let the Magic Crystal Call tell you your word. Let the world go. I believe you want to know the word and you're a winner in all games, or do anything that you desire. Learn the truth about your best work and get your best friends. The Magic Crystal. 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The Lucky Star gives the full interpretation of dreams, with a complete Horaجاо reading. The Combination carries the New York Clearing House report. The Lucky Star is good throughout the U.S.A. and abroad. The other books are only good for the U.S.A. The H. P. is good for Panama and Cuba as well as in the U.S.A. If you do not wish to become an agent, send me $1.20 and I will send you any two of these books. I do not send out less than two of them. Agents, write for cash liberal terms only to G. PARRIS 210 Edgecombe Ave., New York City WIN YOUR LOVED ONE 心 Stop worrying about your love troubles. Be happy. Children your luck in love and everything. U. r i n g home. Attreat the one you love. Let us send you our best. Controlling love. You dera, believed to draw your loved one to you no matter where the or who is, find bring you sweetheart under your control. Follow me! For the three free with your older, so keep your sweetheart with you all the time. Destroy the heart you are never in service. Don't have any $1.25 and postage Guaranteed. J. Co. STAYERS CO., Dept. S-2602 2211 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago LUCKY HAND DRAWANT THING YOU WANT TO YOU Guaranteo to Satisfy You at your money returned. Arizona believe that a zero carrying this Magic Wheel will never be without money and can obtain anything he desires. Very simple to operate and bring into state results. Each low-ly stone Wheel contains Controlled Fooders, John the Go- giver, Scott, Adam and Koo, Magnetic Land, Income, Music Fortuna and other lucky properties. FREE Attention and Love Only with your order. Melfeard to bring your letter one to you on matter what he or she is. You don't have to wait. It works immediately. For write today. On arrival you望望 only $2.30 and in-place. You take no risk. YOU U YOU A Are You Able to Enjoy Life as You Should? Can you eat everything your desire? Is your appetite good? Does your stomach always feel in the heat of constriction? 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It was based on a decree by the late President Caranza Declaring all civil acts under the governments of Victoriano Huerta, Emiliano Zapata and the so-called Conventionist governments illegal because these governments were unconstitutional. The court upheld this edict. Mrs. Julian Robelo had appealed to the Supreme Court from a decision of the Court of Merida, Yucatan, annulling her marriage in 1913 when Huerta was President. The Caranza decree also declared invalid marriages contracted in the states of Oaxaca and Yucatan under neutral governments during the period in which Huerta and Zapata and the Conventionists hold away here. STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR YOURS IN 30 MINUTES Men and Women No matter what the color of your hair, how many red hows you, how many brown hows you—no matter how many of this marvelous colors you have. 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SHAT ON FREE TRIAL. So get yours today. Carry it with you for until you are ready to play. Your money returned. With your order we number, lucky days and secrets of Snooka, Wealth and Happiness. When you have $2.99 and enjoy position. Then it is yours to keep and enjoy for ever. 211 Milwaukee Ave. Dept. D-2002. Chicago, IL. Mrs. Burton Advises Women on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood, written by Mrs. Marjorie Burton of Kannapolis City. "I was terribly suffering and unhappy. No, I proud mother of a beautiful little daughter on my hands. I believe a daughter of other mankind. I believe a daughter of other happiness, and I will boldly reveal to any married woman who will write me, Mrs. Marjorie Burton, that she should be a mother without charge. She has nothing to tell. Letters should be written to her. Mississippi, Kannapolis City. No, Correspondence will be strictly confidential. Under Ground TREASURES HOW and WHERE TO FIND THEM As soon you should be away it may mean a fortune to you. FREE particiari. Write to me. DUBLER CO. MANHOOD WOMANHOOD Make $100.00 a Week Selling ELRC TRIC BELTS For Burning down, person, person, person, and strength, elasticity in its youth, head- bend, heathen, nervous ability, neuralgia, ser- vitality, stomach, kidney, thin, stomach, kidney, tongue, oral swallow, animal weakness, nervousness ```markdown ``` SORE LEGS HEALED Open Legs, Utica, Entered Vetra, Gutter Tree bending, How to Heal My Sore Legs at Tree bending, 2008 Sore Legs Ave, Wheaton, WI FOR LOVE NEW MORE info is in "Brown's Journal" of 49 years. It gives your contract. Write it to Glenn or to George Bismarck, Brown's Michigan. BLISS PARK LOVE, you can call for me each. It gives your contract. Write it informer to George Bismarck, Brown's Michigan. AGENTS WANTED : AGENTNE wanted, to take orders for Madeline LEE's Marriott Hotel Dining Room, the Marriott Hotel Dining Room, Marriott Chemical Company, 1938 W. Broad, Richmond, Va. 1st quality commission and, big bonus for quality control. Real quality men's suits or overcoats only. 1st quality men's suits or overcoats only. ASTONDON NEW! DISCOVERY. NON-STOP. Enormous demand among dark, shaded, Enormous demand among dark, skinned persons, all races. GTROSA CO. 1603 Michigan, Chicago. AGENTNE wanted, to sell Carlina Cairn's mission: 10 percent bonus. Willard J. Carlie, Cliftondale, Massachusetts. AGENTS, wanted to sell Carlebike Heir Straight, 108 percent commission, 10 per Straight, 108 percent commission, 10 per CARLEBike HEIR LABORATORIES, Hilton Michigan, MICHIGAN GREAT OPPORTUNITY, for colored seats to make 36.00 to $100.00 days. Every col- lar family buy at eight. Caricatures and illustrations of Hilton Book Co. Come Bldg. Chicago, IL. JOBS of all kinds, Vincentner Employment agency, 4258 Vincentner Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. JOBS of all kinds, VINCENNER EMPLOY- MENT AGENCY, 4258 Vincentner Avenue, Chicago, IL. ASTONDING - NEW DISCOVERY - NON- shades. Emmeron demand among dark shades. Emmeron demand among dark Exclusive Sales Rights free. UTOPIA, Co. 1603 Michien, Chicago. AGENTS, Dealer, $20 daily, with FISH Cards and Sales Bundle, selling Colored Carpets, Fishing Tackle, Silk Upholstery, Silk Upholstery, Write STANDARD CO, 222, West 13rd street, New York, CO. HELP WANTED—MALE FIREMEN, Braakmen, Baggaggen Twinkle or colordry, selecting air, tranport pots, unnecessary, 209 Railway Bureau, East St. JOOPHTTUNYI) will will you a plan-direct from factory, Teach you how to play Universal Building 142 West 190th Street, N. T. City, Phone Morningide 2537. EMPLOYMENT in South American countries. Fare, expenses paid. Send 20 stamp for Destination Bureau, 2002 W. Dinsbury, Indiana. SPIRITUALIST OCCULTIST T → Magistrate, AArk, Occulto- tist, Type T → Trialer, Artist T → Alexander, Type T → Trialer, Artist T → Alexander, SPIRITUAL MEETINGS 45 Clifton Pine, Brooklyn; telephone Prost- aff, 212-755-5555; telephone Thursday 2.30; de- sign classes twice weekly; spiritual heating, private Hill Thursday, 4 p.m. Madame Hill Thursday, 4 p.m. THE SATELLITES SPIRITUAL AND ASTROLOGICAL_CENTER will remove the weathered statue of Tha- fond Avenue, on Thursday, Jan. 6. Meetings every night except Saturday at P.M. All are welcome. Phones Dayton 1702. BROOKLYN SPIRITUAL and Astrological Meetings every night except Saturday at P.M. Meetings every night except Saturday at near Dumont Ave., Brooklyn. MISCELLANEOUS SPECIAL index' what, watches, 50 each. Keenna good time, Guranteed. Write us me. Call 312-255-1000, The E. J. Mrs. Mc. 326, Someret, KY. LTE ME help you attain health, happiness and your desire. Offerings only. KING TUTS 12 tume words in a sure way to get what you want. You'll be dumb with surprise. Kittle Grayes, Bardwood, Tex. QUIT tobacco, sheet, cigarettes or liquor habit. "Pecan," 1.50 "Mentioned," which, Marvel Co., A.C.R. "Chestnut," St. Louis, Mo. IXS HERE FOR U Clearing House Dream Incenso large can. Clearing House Dreams In- cess, $1.20 $1.50 Cleaning House Dream Book. $1.50 SEND MONEY'S - puy postman of CENTS only. Agents - A NANBYL Box $1.26 College Station New York. SECURE THIS BOOK "WEST AFRICA" for the Bar of National, 72 pages of information on ancient, modern era and which of West Africa's Lande Splonge, M.A., R.C.L., L.B.D. F.R.C., by mail to any kiddies, 70 cளில். Poster of Wages' Journal, 18th West Afterman St. dents Union of London (published quar- terly) 22c Send to Secy R E D Asim 222 S. Michigan Avenue, Hкос. N. Dept 501 Moko remittances in 11 S currency I large can Cairng House Dream House Dream Book. SBNJ NO MONEY--pay postman. 98 CENTS College Station, New York. College Station, New York. Write or come in the larsent and original orders. All of our urgent are making more want make or female part or full time work- er. All of our urgent are making more why not why not? Experiences, not necessary Free sample case and the delivery. Kee- maintain contact. HINDU PRODUCTS CO. 2020 SUNDAY, CHRISTMAS INDU PRODUCTS CO. 2020 SUNDAY, CHRISTMAS BLOOD DISEASES – No Matter What or What's the Cause send for FREE Hunk letter about Dro. Pantzer's Treatment used suc- cessfully and chronic cases. Write now Treatment mailed postpaid to foreign coun- tries. Wash Washington R. Room 483-B. Chicago. MADAM M. F. HARFES the World's Greatest National Licensed Seller of Books. Send date of birth, with two questions, 1128 in stamps also self-addressed envelope, to: MADAM M. H. PARRER, 2019 Cornell Ave. Indianaapolis, IN. For WOMEN Only Happy merry holiday. Defended Perpetee from PENNIEHAM Linda Robert Tuber. Chanted by Doctorx. Moves cases long-overdue. Please satisfaction. Certified. $189 Cash or H.G. Free with offer. PRINTS COMPANY. Women's Wear. M. W. M. L. L. L. L. BE A MINISTER Demand - request. Cherubim - wanted. Industrial - industrial. Industrial - everyone. 110 West 101st Street, New York City. FURNISHED ROOM TO LEFT GROUND ROOM and balcony for rent. directly upstairs. do do business. please overnight. 919 1456 street, apt. W RICH ROOM furnished or unfurnished. home: member of N. L. A. preferred. 323 W. 1417th street, apt. 16. FURNISHED room to left. furnished or all upstairs. member of W. M. B. West. 1416th street. 1359TH B. 31 W.-Apartment 16: private room. respectable single man or working wife. UNFURNISHED ROOM$ to 1k$ small and large, all improvise. 66 West 131st St. NBEAT furnished rooms" large and small; 16 W. 121st St. Apt. 4; Call evening. 12 W. 121st St. Apt. 46. 18 W. 120th street, nicely furnished rooms, all convictions and improvements; re-arranged LAIAGE FURNISHED rooms, reasonable 206 W. 121st street, apartment C-2 Thompson. FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentleman FURNISHED ROOM, 18th Avenue apartment 9 (near 123rd street). ROOMS do jet large and small, furnished Call all day, Webber, 237 West, 128th St. FURNISHED rooms. 65 and 66 weekly. 260 room. Webber, 237 West, 128th St. FURNISHED rooms. 65 and 66 weekly. 260 room. Webber, 237 West, 128th St. FURNISHED rooms. 114 W. 138th street. HART 1734. 126 WEST 138th Street; kitchenette rooms improvements; for desirable people; home-like. Phone Cathedral 1979. LARGE basement room; furnished. Large room. Webber, 237 West, 128th St. Modern conveniences. 63 W._138th St. 827 WEST 141st St., Apart. 84; neatly furnished room, private couple. 86. Phone Bradhurst 9053; call after 2 P. M. LARGE, neatly furnished room, suitable for or single person, with privileges, rented room. 10 P. M. 712 West 141st St., Ap. 46 (two digits from). SIMILAR, LARGE, furnished rooms to let, movements. 66 W. 51st street. Reasonable. WO2 and three rooms to rent. Reasonable. Agent. 411 E. 124th street. ADJOGNING ROOMS, private, furnished, two or three persons, one of kitchen. Call West 141st St., West 747 West 141st Street, Apt. 10, Mrs. Allen. FOR RENT NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or couple, $50 weekly. Apt. 23, 62 West in street 101. Phone: 626-222-2222. OR. HOLLA LANE, respectable couple or single person, comfortable room; good locality. Phone Monument 6566. TO LET - CLATE ROOM SUITABLE FOR PLAYER PLAYER ON PREMIUM. PHONE 101 16TH STREET, ROOM 220. WEST 16TH STREET, ROOM 220. TO BEST 5-room apartment, all impoverished, panda house, 2 blocks west from 111st Bilton. Bilton. DENTIST When in need of Denistry, Call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson Surgeon Dentist 3204 7th Avenue, corner 1408 St. New York City, NY 10017 daytime job: appointment. Telephone: Eldige- daytime job: appointment. Telephone: Eldige- UNDERTAKERS ALDERT T. SAUNDERS PUNCHAL HOME Motto, courtesy and efficiency, 106 W. 1364 St., New York City, Phone Broad- hurst 4165. DISKWIRCH HIRON-Undertailers and em- ployees. Quotes for hire. Notary public, 154 W. 1352 St., New York City, Phone Broadhurst 6558. Branch, 44 Felix St. Brooklyn, phone Nevins 6652. IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE, and 'REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opponite Harlem, Umpqua Sale—Clearing—Sale On Stahlbik SUTTS and OVERCOATS, ales from Tweets, two tweets, mixed mixed wine, and an almond drink. Fraser Wholesale & Retail Clothing Co. 2203 Seventh Avenue New York City STUDIOHONN BLOOD DISEASES! Markhawk Rebuilding Compound and Blood Purifying Facility for New York. THE MARKHOWE CO. 2512 Indiana Avenue Chicago, Ill. Indians Uprising! HOLIHAWK INDIANS ON WARPATH AGAINST BREAKING AND DIRRING. All sorts of sickness are turned towards the blackhawk Herb Gardens, the palm of mays if you are troubled with Gas Acid, Indigestion, Bladder, Kidney, Blood Pres- sure, Gilt, and plum. In the stores, especially Cold Fever or Hands Monmouth Troubles of any kind, end for the remedy that has amused 1,000 sur- pressed and plummed in. In the sunshine Sunday. End at once before it is too your health worst it? MOHAWK REMEDY CO. 56 Portland St. HARTFORD, CONN. 666 Is a Prostitution For Cokks, Grippie, Flu, Designe, Billions Fever and Malaria It is the Most Searcy Remedy known