The Negro World

On With the Fight! (Written by Marcus Garvey, March 24, 1923.) Gradually we are approaching the time when the Negro peoples of the world will have either to consciously, through their own organization, go forward to the point of destiny as laid out by themselves, or must sit quiescently and see themselves pushed back into the mire of economic serfdom, to be ultimately crushed by the grinding mill of exploitation and be exterminated ultimately by the strong hand of prejudice. redemption of Africa, a complete emancipation of the race. Fighting for the establishment of Palestine does not make the American Jew disloyal; fighting for the independence of Ireland does not make the Irish-American a bad citizen. Why should fighting for the freedom of Africa make the Afro-American disloyal or a bad citizen? The Universal Negro Improvement Association teaches loyalty to all governments outside of Africa; but when it comes to Africa, we feel that the Negro has absolutely no obligation to anyone but himself. There is no doubt about it that we are living in the age of world reorganization out of which will come a set program for the organized races of mankind that will admit of no sympathy in human affairs, in that we are planning for the great gigantic struggle of the survival of the fittest group. Out of the unsettled state and condition of the world will come such revolutions that will give each and every race that is oppressed the opportunity to march forward. The last world war brought the opportunity to many heretofore subject races to regain their freedom. The next world war will give Africa the opportunity for which we are preparing. We are going to have wars and rumors of wars. In another twenty or thirty years we will have a changed world, politically, and Africa will not be one of the most backward nations, but Africa shall be, I feel sure, one of the greatest commonwealths that will once more hold up the torchlight of civilization and bestow the blessings of freedom, liberty and democracy upon all mankind. To fight for African redemption does not mean that we must give up our domestic fights for political justice and industrial rights. It does not mean that we must become disloyal to any government or to any country wherein we were born. Each and every race outside of its domestic national loyalty has a loyalty to itself; therefore, it is foolish for the Negro to talk about not being interested in his own racial, political, social and industrial destiny. We can be as loyal American citizens or British subjects as the Irishman or the Jew, and yet fight for the BERLIN, June 23.—The conference of the Executive Committee of the League against Imperialism, which took place a few days ago in Cologne, has justly earned the attention and interest of public opinion and of the press. The executive conference in Cologne was one of the most important conferences since the inaugural congress of the League in Brussels. The Brussels congress, which took place in 1927, was attended by delegates from the national-revolutionary parties and movements, by a strong group of left-wing intellectuals and by the representatives of a fair number of working class organizations. Today, the League against Imperialism and for National Independence has a large following of proletarian organiza- The opening of the Executive Committee session of the League against Imperialism in Cologne was preceded by a characteristic incident. The Chairman of the Independent Labour Party of Great Britain, Maxton, the communist member of Parliament Eskintyml, and the Secretary of the British section of the League against Imperialism, Bridgeman, were arrested in Ostend on their way to the executive session of the League in Cologne. Only very enevgetic intervention on their party with both the British and Belgian governments succeeded in securing their release and permission for them to continue their journey to Cologne. The Belgian authorities gave as the formal reason for the arrest the fact that when the executive session of the League was planned to take place in Brussels, the Belgian authorities refused permission for the delegates to enter Belgium. In this opening speech at the executive session Muenzenhoven, the Secretary of the League, expressed the indication of those present at the murder of the leader of the anti-imperialist movement in the Latin-American countries, Antonio Mella, who was a member of the General Council of the League and at the same time the leader of the Mexican Peasant Union, by mercy assassine of the Cuban government. Protest Murder of Mella The Executive Committee of the League against Imperialism being impressed, learns with indignation of the cowardly murder of Julio Antonio Mella, a member of the General Council and co-founder of the American League against Imperialism, by paid arrests of the government of Cuba. Numerous members of the General Council of the League have fought since the bitter conflicts of the League in Brussels, with all their energy for the anti-imperialist movement. Many have suffered imprisonment and torture, and the murder of Meta represents a new and terrible loss. In 1927 Meta was present at the Brussels inauguration of the league as the representative of the Moldovan Peasants' Union; he was elected a member of the General Council of the League and upon his return to building up a strong section of the league there. Situation in Latin-America Professor Altona Gildschmidt, a member of the General Council of the League, then reported upon the situation in Latin-America and the strength of the anti-imperialist movement there. In his report Professor Goldschmidt gave a statistical review of the penetration of Latin-America by Oll Metaxas and the capital of the United States, great Britain, declared Professor Goldschmidt, had already, been driven into the defensive in Latin-America. The conflict between Bolivia and Paraguay had only taken place as a result of the antagonism existing between the United States and Great Britain, and this antagonism would inevitably lead to a conflict between American and anti-imperialist movement growing and embracing larger and larger sections of the population. In Mexico, for instance, the league already had 33 sections, and trade union, peas- Thin Folks! Here's 5 Pounds of Solid Flesh or Money Back Underweight, means yodr vitality in under par, your strength and energy is low. Underweight, means scrayy with sunken chest and shows in your cheeks, you always feel down in health, discouraged and down in health. There isn't an underweight man or woman on earth who wouldn't feel better on your weight was what it should be. That's why every man and woman whose bones are structurally covered and have most to gain in health and have a stable body are older. ant and intellectual organizations were affiliated to it. The anti-imperialist forces, however, lacked co-ordination and it would be necessary to unite them and to join them up with the world movement against imperialism. Trade Unions and the League Trade Unions and the League The most important point on the agenda of the conference was the question of the relations between the trade unions and the league. The composition of the conference alone showed clearly that the league had strengthened its relations to the musses of the working class very considerably. Nees than nine men and women prominent in the trades union movement, including A. J. Cook, the secretary of the Military Federation of Great Britain; S. O. Davies, the vice-chairman of the M. F. G. B.; Harry Jollt, the leader of the British Minority Movement, and Apx Gossin, the secretary of the National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association (Nafn). Two representatives of the Committee for Trade Union Unity were present from Sweden. Others present were: Bismarcker, the president of the Basel Trade Union Cartel; Herclet, from the Unitarian Trades Union Federation (CGTJ) of France; Hul Fel, the representative of the Chinese Trades Union Federation; Ford, from the American. Negro Workers Congress; Hamiel of Hussein, the leader of the National Amalgamated Furnishing Revolutionary movement, and Feltz Hekzert, from the Red International of Labour Unions. The Central Council of Soviet Labour Unions had sent Polichunsky, Figurer and Josefovich in its delegates. Other trade union and labor organizations had sent letters of greetings to the confidence, including the Peasant Union, of the Philippines, the Finnish Trade Union Federation, etc. During the session a message arrived from the All-Indian Trade Union, the Chinese Trade Union, and the Italian affiliate collectively to the league. Today the Soviet Labour Unions, the All-Indian Trade Union Congress, the Chinese Trade Union Federation, the British Natta and over 50 other various trades union organizations are "alliated collectively to the league against imperialism which has thus considerably increased its influence amongst its affiliates and formed a strong basis for its carrying out of its international tasks." For the first time since the existence of the league, representatives of the workers of the Soviet Union were present at a league conference. The conference recorded its appreciation of this fact by, unanimously adopting a declaration pointing out to all the friends, that the danger of war was growing and appealing to them to prevent war against the Soviet Union with all the means at their disposal. Despite certain differences of opinion which showed themselves in the trade union question the conference was unanimously in favor of a preemptive strike, and declared its intention, of fighting with all the forces at its disposal against imperialist war. Intrigue in Afghanistan This fighting spirit was expressed clearly in the report of Sakakata concerning the last phase of the Indian struggle for independence and concerning the 'rejectionary insurrection in Afghanistan'. In its resolution upon the subject the conference pointed out that the reactionary movement in Afghanistan was the result of British intrigues directed towards destroying the friendly relations between Afghanistan and the Soviet Union, strengthening the influence of British imperialism in the east, and drawing Afghanistan into the imperialist united front against the Soviet union. Urban League Celebrates Its 18th Anniversary The National Urban League and 42 local branches celebrate another birthday with the 18th annual meeting held February 13 in the league offices in New York City. Eugene Kinchick Jones, who has guided the destiny of the organization for the past 18 years, outlined in his annual report the outstanding achievements of this great social movement for better urban conditions for the Negro population. Every year for his appraisal of the trends in the economy and social status of the Negro slaves, the Jones chapter and the membership of the Negro potentialists to investigate. The transient life of William Lipscomb, an associate of the 17229555, the year for the two thousand and one and a half years an amount of about $500. LONDON, Feb 13, 1972 *Ensive* *Lawrence of Arabia*, famous war adventurer, was used by the British Government on the Afghan frontier to stir up trouble against Amanullah, is the opinion of Col. Cecil Lostrange Malone, Labor-member of Parliament for Northampton, after he interviewed Lawrence, now known as Aircraftman Shaw, in the House of Commons. In a signed statement for the "World, Malone says that Lawrence's visit to Parliament was "to see Ernest Thurtle, who had been questioning him about his position, and assure Thurtle of the completely innocent nature of his activities as an air mechanic on the northwest frontier. "He appears to show a tendency to swallow this," Malone continues, in his statement. "I was able to identify Lawrence during the war. I saw him actually at work and am therefore perhaps a little better able to judge him." This is Malone's verdict after his own discussion with Lawrence. "The mind of Lawrence, who has crowned Kings in Arabia, and upset the Khaliphate, was always beneath the air force cap, and can anybody really believe that the government, and especially the India office, would innocently have taken the inconceivably foolish step of posting him to the vital station on the northwest frontier at Mirahansah for the sole purpose of polishing his buttons there instead of somewhere else? "Lawrence does not travel incognito. He is always welcomed by air chiefs and Commanders in Chief office, and no excuse of sending him to the ordinary routine by mistake or by the ordinary routine prepared to accept assurances which Lawrence gave us that he had not been in Afghanistan himself, but 'in my opinion there is little doubt that he was drafted to these quarters to assist in the policy of creating difficulties for Amanulah. "After all, was it not from Pashawar that the rebel Bacha Saquo originated well equipped with arms and money to overthrow King Amanullah? Is it not from Lahore that the Mullahs working in his interests would convey propaganda through the passes to Kabul? "We can awallow a good deal," Malone concludes, "but it is asking too much to really think that a man of intelligence and ability and with twenty years' experience of special work among Arabs and somi-Oriental peoples would choose Peshawar because the climate is particularly good for polishing beads." Alien Deportation Bill Is Passed by Congress WASHINGTON, Feb. 16—Silver by the crime wave, wholesale violation of the prohibition laws and such gang killings as the massacre this week of seven in Chicago, the House today passed a drastic bill to deport allons who break the laws. Allons who carry concealed weapons or bombs and violate the narcotic and prohibition laws will be summarily shipped out of the country under the bill. Wells savagely attacked the prohibition laws as the major cause of the crime wave, but most of them marched side by side with the drills in adopting provisions to rid the country of allon law breakers. The bill authorizes the Secretary of Labor to report any alien sentenced to at least one year for one or more violations of the prohibition laws. Alming at allon gun-towers and bomb-carriers, another provision for deportation of allons convicted and sentenced to at least six months for such offenses was adopted. Allons twice convicted would be deported, regardless of the sentence imposed. The measure also stipulated that an alien sentenced for a year for violating the law may be sentenced to a subsequent sentence for one year or more, shall be denoted. Medical School for Negroes Will Build $2,000,000 Plant NASHVILLE, Teinn. Feb. 17.—A new $2,000,000 model medical school for the training of Negro physicians, to be built here with gifts from the General Education Board of New York and the Julius Rosenwald Fund of Chicago, was announced tonight by Dr. J. J. Mulloney, president of the Mehary Medical College. A part of the project, to which alumni will contribute $200,000, will be a 128-bed hospital. There will be facilities for 200 students and departments of dentistry and pharmacy. The bridge. Herrens said today, would be talk on subway but would be closed soon. Another would be maintained by we would be to bring the fleet to the subway, while the other, by means of strong cables, would tend to draw them to the bottom. Parts of the bridge, he said, could be covered to prevent damage by the weather. INDIAN-NEGRO MERGING CITED BY HISTORIAN Both Races, Enslaved, Intermarried, Freely, Their Love Based on Hatred of Whites (WASHINGTON, D. C.—The Indian has not disappeared from the land, but is now a part of the Negro population of the State. Thus writes J. H. Johnston in a 23-page printed document contributed to the January issue of The Journal of Negro History, made public this week. The treatise entitled "Documentary Evidence of the Relations of Negroes and Indians" proves that the American Indian did not die out as a result of disease or civilization, but that he lost his racial identity by frequent intermarriage with the more numerous Negro race. Quoting from old documents, Mr. Johnston said: "From the early colonial times until the end of the slave period, there was much in the mood of the Negro and the Indian. Neither the law nor social barriers forbade the intermixture of these two races; both shared the antipathies of the white man and, when held as slaves, treatment differed in no essential degree. "Condition of life, slave and free, often led to the union of the Indian and the Negro and the final extinction of Indian slavery was, in part due to the absorbing of the Indian by the more numerous Negroes. "Proof of unity developed between these two races is seen in the fact that in certain Indian massacres the Indians murdered every white man and spared the Negro. The reports of the Massachusetts Indiana: "Very few of them are of unimixed blood, and the blood is mixed more frequently with Negroes than with whites." Rhode Island A report to the Secretary, of War in 1822 said of Rhode Island that there were 429 Indians there, but nearly all of them mixed in blood and color with Negroes in various degrees and shades. New York An early report to the St. Louis legislature in New York declares: "During the time the Negroes were hated in New York, the Negroes largely intermarried with them and the descendants have more of the Negro blood than of the Indian in their veins, and are, in fact, only Indian in name." New Jersey An early history of New Jersey is quoted as saying that the union between Indians and Negroes was commonly so frequent as to have left permanent impressions upon the features of families of Negroes of the presentday. In Virginia In Virginia, as early as 1784, whites sought to get possession of certain land set aside for *Indians* on the grounda that the Indian blood was so largely mingled with that of the Negro race as to obliterate all striking features of Indian extinction. In 1800 Thomas Jefferson said of the Pamunkey Indians of Virginia: "There are three or four men only, and they have more Negro than Indian blood in them." Commissioners in charge of the first census of the Creeks in 1832 made the following rulings: "An Indian, whether full or half blood, who has a female alive with him, is a wife of the head" family and entitled to a reservation, also free blacks who have been admitted members of the Creek nation, and are recognized as such by the tribe." This Seminoles The Seminoles of Florida are another tribe whose blood mingled freely with that of the Negro. Johnnson says he believed that the Seminole wars were not so much Indian wars as Negro wars. In many cases instigators were Negroes and the strategy was Negro strategy. General Jesup reported to the Secretary of Wgr in 1837: "I have ascertained that at the battle of Wahoo a Negro was one of the most distinguished leaders, and attacks upon white plantations were made by Negroes headed by an Indian-Negro, John Causek." The Chestnut Tree census of 1884 has records which send as follows: *Jacob O'Donnell, a nineteen, half living and half dead.* Five parishes are in his family. *Virginia, a nineteen, Indian, native, and native of Virginia, three, four, and five parishes.* *Maryland, a nineteen, Indian, native, half living and half dead.* Two are in his family. *Maryland, a nineteen, Indian, native, half living and half dead.* Two are in his family. BERLIN, Feb. 15—The Local Ansergee prints today around declarations concerning an alleged slave trade still flourishing in Africa, which the British authorities are said to be unable to suppress. "We were discussing the accomplishments of the League of Nation," the newspaper's correspondent writes, "and I mentioned that the League at least had succeeded in abolishing the slave trade, whereupon my informant [the] correspondent withholds the name] exclaimed: "What? Abolished the slave trade! Why, at this very moment 5,000 women, women and children are marching through a desert, bent under the weight of iron chains, to be sold at public auction." "Where is that?" "Near the Red Sea," was the answer. "The man who spoke was an officer of the British Navy stationed on the North African coast, or I should not have reported his assertions." "Every man in the British fleet knows that and can confirm this statement," continued the officer. "There are regular slave markets in Arabia at Midi, El Birko and Talf, where week after week thousands, of natives of the Sudan are sold into slavery. All of the Sudanese are British subjects." This trade, today is monopolized by powerful Alabysian families who regard it as their hereditary privilege. As in threes past, these traders send armed expeditions, sometimes of 100 and more men, out to capture their goods, which are then shipped across the Red Sea and landed in Southern Arabia. No British warship can risk following them into the shallows, especially at night. "The slave trade is excellently organized, like the illicit liquor trade in America. Its spies are distributed all over the Sudan, Italian Eritrea and other lands, and all of the captives where white men are solden seen. Sometimes the population of a whole village is captured and led away in chains by armed hordes of slave traders. "Tadjura is in French territory, but the French authority is represented by only a few askaris, to whom any interference with the slave traders would mean death. In Somaliland the slave traders do as they like, be the "French authority does not extend beyond Djibouti." "In some countries parents, in order to obtain means of travel to Sifcae or morley to enrich themselves, sell their children voluntarily to the slave traders." "Some warlike black tribes demand tribute from the slave traders, which generally is the slave trader. Good male shaves bring about $400 each, while $150 to $200 is paid for working women and $100 for children." Crispus Attucks Day March 5, to Signalize Protest to President Crispus Attucks Day March 5, to Signalize Protest to President WASHINGTON, D. C., Feb. 18, 1929. Utilization of the d.c. quadennial coincidence, which occurs this year, of succeeding days for presidential inauguration and the anniversary of a colored proto-martyr of American Independence, is especially urged upon the race by the executive committee of the National Equal Rights League. The congress meeting here on Douglas R. Brown, Jr., Church, Rev. W. H. Jernagin, president, in the chair. The league strongly argues it to be wise for colored Americans to establish March 5, anniversary of the death of Crispus Attacks on Boston streets resisting British soldiers of occupations, shedding the first blood in the struggle which led to the now. Republic, as "Citizenship Foundation Day." Its observance annually would be a bridge in the struggle using a bond of rights for the blood on which the country was founded, which produced the first martyr. This and other inauguration years the league advises that Attucks celebrations he signalized by passage of resolutions to be sent to the newly installed president asking for full rights by abolition of segregation in the executive departments and a congressional law for lynchings, thus notifying him as he begins his term that we insist upon redress of our wrongs. LOADSTONE DRAWING PUMPERS NEW DELHI, India, Feb. 13. Forty ruling princes, who have been consulting over the recent trend toward political extremism in British India, dramatically revealed their conclusions in the Chamber of Princes today. They unanimously affirmed that they could not assent to any proposals for the adjustment of equitable relations between the Indian States and British India unless such proposals proceed upon the initial basis of British connection. BRITISH PEARL, GRAB FEARED BY PERSIA BRITISH PEARL, GRAB FEARED BY PERSIA GENEVA. Feb. 19. — Some of the world's richest pearl beds in the Persian Gulf and possible valuable undeveloped oil fields are the prizes which British interests are accused of attempting to acquire by diplomatic maneuvering. The accusation is contained in a note from Persia to the League of Nations just received here. Persia's protest is against Great Britain's recognition of Bahrain Island, in the Persian Gulf, as belonging to the Hedjaz, which the British dominate. Teheran's third protest to the League on the situation is now being disputed to be a question nation, and probably will raise a question similar to that brought up by the notorious Italo-British attempt to apportion the Abyssinian Lake Tqad waterheds and exploitation rights among themselves. Coming on the heels of the conversey-over the Tanganjika territory mandate in Africa, which, through adoption of the report of Hilton Young's commission would be brought under the jurisdiction of the tempted domination of valuable Persian Gulf territory has aroused apprehension in Genova. Latin Characters Vogue Now Agitating Palestine JERUSALEM, Jan. 21.—The growing tendency to introduce Latin type forms in place of the traditional characters still in use for some of the ancient languages is beginning to make itself felt in the movement for the awakening of Hebrew as a living tongue, and the introduction of information the first two numbers of "Ha Shayyuah ha Palestinif," a Hebrew periodical published as a supplement to the English "Palestine Weekly" review, have just appeared in Latin characters. The publication is edited by Hammam ben Avl, son of Elleser by Ben Jehudah, founder of the first family to speak the modern Hebrew in Palestine, and the man to whom credit is due for the success of the country at the medium of intercourse in the everyday life of the repatriated section of his people. Ittamar, ben Avi is the founder of the "Jerusalem Door Hayom", the first Hebrew daily to be printed in Palestine after the war, and editorship of which he recently relinquished to Vladimin Jabotinsky. The latter is the founder of the Jewish Legion, which participated in the World War, and was one of the best known Russian journalists of the Bolshevik era. On the staff of "Ruskaya Wledomati" at Moscow, the leading democratic organ of Russia, up to the time of the Communist Revolution. Even before the war Jabotinsky advocated the substitution of Latin forms for the ancient Assyrian quadrangular letters. The argument put forward by him and his friends in favor of the reform is that the greatest impediment to wider knowledge of Hebrew among Jews and non-Jews is its difficult and unfamiliar script, which, without vowels, makes reading more or less a challenge. More work is needed in the movement will prevail. The Latin alphabet has no equivalent characters for some of the sounds of the Hebrew tongue, and therefore would have to be supplemented. Moreover, the pronunciations both of vowels, and consonants varies to some extent even among the Jews themselves, according to the countries from which they hall, and so far there has been no recognized authority to enforce a uniform system of transliteration and pronunciation. Up to the present the affirm made but little headway. The great mass of the people not only is averse to it, but it is viewed with disfavor by the majority of men of letters, who regard it almost in the light of an anti-nationalist assimilation by a foreign culture. Most people look upon the experiment in a detached sort of way as something out of the ordinary. Japan Bars English Signs on Railroad The Maharajah of Patiala said the advocacy of independence by section of British Indian politicians would be a matter of difference to the Princes, if they had no desire for ultimate Federal relations with British India or no treaty obligations to the British Crown: "Quite apart," he said, "from our conviction that the inclusion of India within the British Commonwealth is vitally necessary to our country's well being, we feel that the suggestion of independence conveys a menace to the discharge of these reciprocal rights and obligations which are the foundation of our relations with the British Crown." The Maharajah of Kashmir protested that the loyalty of the Indian princes was not a mere figure of speech and as a ruler of a State and guarding hundreds of miles of frontier, he felt "a special responsibility." The general purport of the majority of the speeches, which the princes read from typewritten pages, was that the Indian States, due to their extent and population, had a right to a voice in determining the future of India and that on the grounds of personal loyalty to the King of their treaty engagements with the British Crown, and of practical statemanship, they would have no part nor lot in wild political theories which the Maharajah of Alwar said, aimed at Indian independence, through the severance of British connection as recently proclaimed by the British Indian political extremists. The Maharajah of Bikkanar said their speech implied no hostility to British Indianism he said, "unfinitingly and Broadly, immovable, regardless of all sacrifices, for the maintenance-of-British connection." The Viceroy, Lord Irwin, who presided before the resolution was presented, said it was the most important which the Chamber ever discussed, and his opinion doubtless expressed the feeling of the whole princely order. CHINA MAKES DEBT PLANS SHANGHAI, Feb. 10.—Plans for the Liquidation of China's domestic and foreign debts were announced today by the Nationalist Government. It was stated that a committee had been formed composed of T. V. Soon, the finance minister; C. T. Wang, the foreign minister, and Wang Toh-chun, minister of communications, with several foreign experts, to arrange this declaration. The Foreign Ministry also announced that it had notified the various governments of the intention of the Nationalist Government to repay foreign debts within twenty years after the declaration of tariff autonomy. NEW SUGAR IS DISCOVERED BY GOVERNMENT SCIENTISTS WASHINGTON. Feb. 15.—A new sugar has been discovered by scientists of the Bureau of Standards of the Department of Commerce who have been experimenting on inulin, a starch-like substance found in dahlia, chicory, artichokes and other plants. The new product is called "difructose amyridide." "By treatment with acid, inulin is changed to the very sweet sugar, fructose in glucose, and Secretary Whitney today, said he had never, however, that not more than 82 percent of the expected amount of fructose was obtained and a study of the remaining 8 percent revealed the presence of a new sugar, which was composed of two molecules of fructose, combined in such close union that the acid was unable to convert it to fructose." LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK; Sunday Night, Feb. 17. A very successful meeting, well attended by members and friends, was staged here tonight by the Garvey Club. Reading of the weekly message of the President: General by Master Glover of the Juvenile Corps was very effective. Mr. J. Pettis acted as chairman of the meeting. Mrs. L. McCartney, Lady Vice-President, was back in her place after a prolonged illness. The musical program was as follows: Selection by the band, Prof. Hassell; anthem by the choir, Director Mrs. M. Dume; soprano solo by Miss M. Hamilton; recitation by Legionnaire J. Huxtable, entitled "Garvey and His Work." A short talk was made by Messrs. Chas. Mills and Alleyne urging the membership to pool their resources commercially like other races to save themselves from the economic disaster that threatens. MISS E. M. COLLINS' ADDRESS Miss E. Collins said: "It is time for the black race to strive to reach the point of national independence, because prejudice against the Negro is present everywhere. pendence. I want the enemy to realise that every knock is a boost. We are on the right road when governments and statesmen are having councils over our activities and worrying about "As far as the race is concerned, we can find but few real men to measure up to the higher purpose of creation, and because of this lack of manhood in the race, we have stagnated for centuries and now find ourselves at the foot of the great ladder of progress, but we shall not lose heart. We tink of the fame and glory of the black race in the past and are thereby inspired to achieve. We must not lose heart, for what we have done in the past we shall and must do in the present. The world may scoff at us, the world may deride us, but a surprise is in store for the world. All we have to do as a race is to organize the world over and build up for the race a mighty nation of our own in Africa, like other races have done." MISS J. STOCKETT'S ADDRESS Miss Stockett said: "I am glad to know that I am speaking to my people of the black race. This is our greatest opportunity of the age, and our leader, the Hon. Marc Garvey, says to us that this is our last chance as a people to unite our efforts to save ourselves from extermination by those in power. He is now fighting our cause with the hope of making it possible for us to bb a recognized people like other races. Let us hold on to the leadership of our chieftain, for he has pulled back the curtains of darkness, and has turned on the light of day into our lives. I am so glad that he came. He is tired of seeing his people perish here and there, segregated, lynched and burned in this so-called civilized age." MRS. LUCY McCARTNEY SPEAKS Mr. McCartney said: "I am glad to be able to stand before you again in Liberty. Hail to speak-to-you after all very severe illness of which you all were acquainted. Whilst I was sick The Negro World was often read to me, and from what I gather the enemies are working, overtimp to stop our work in this march of nationhood. 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Dept. 8-402 Make $15 a day selling this wonderful new household article that has taken the country by storm. It is CED-O-BAG, a moth-proof, damp-proof, dust-proof, germ-proof storage bag for clothes, blankets, and furs. It is the greatest, fastest selling household article that has come on the market for years. Every housewife wants one—hugs on sight. CED-O-BAGS are made from rubberized fabric which has been chemically treated. They are patented. They are made like rubber, like small, easily torn paper bag or a claumy, expensive cedar cheek a CED-O-BAG provides adequate space for two to four garments. And yet, with of these distinctive advantages CED-O-BAGS are priced for quick sale. Ced-O-Bags Offer Big Profits That isn't changed for you to clean us out of money in your town at once by taking orders for OED-O-BAGS. L. H. Green went out and made a clear purchase of all in late afternoon. L. V. Davenport took orders in use evening and who will pick them. pandemic. I want the enemy to realize that every knock is a boost. We are on the right road when governments and statesmen are having councils over our activities and worrying about us. We are only doing what they have already done to make of themselves a nation with a government to protect themselves and their belongings. Why, then, should our activities be curtailed? Is this the Christian spirit of the age? Is this the Brotherhood of Man and the Fatherhood of God? MR. JAMES SMITH'S ADDRESS Mr. Smith spoke as follows: Mr. Smith spoke as follows: Fellow citizen of Africa, we meet tonight, as usual, in our many Liberty Halls to discuss our business of an Africa redeemed and a government for our protection. We are gathered here, not for a joke, for this is a serious age; and we need serious minds. You come to Liberty Hall because you want liberty. You come to Liberty Hall because you want your country and your motherland. Africa. You come to find ways and means to stimulate your minds on the African question, for, the enemies are at work. We have been taken from our homeland by those in power and have been transplanted all over the world without our permission, and here we find ourselves being dogged and watched at every turn, segregated, lynched and burned. Christ, the Reformer and Redeemer, who gave Christianity, to the world, told His followers to sell their garments and buy themselves a sword for their protection. The only way to stop those atrocities against our race is to follow the teachings of Jesus Christ, the Nazarene Reformer. Men are plotting our destruction "daily and hourly. Prepare, and listen to the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Do what he says. He is our President-General, Prime Minister and Forcible Secretary, in Kingston, Jamala, B..W. I. MRS. M. L. T. DE MENA'S ADDRESS Mime, de Mena said: Fellow co-workers and friends, I am glad to be with you again tonight in this grand and noble work of African redemption. Each day brings us nearer the goal than we were before. I desire to speak to you tonight on the things that are going around us right here in Harlem and the many communities of its kind throughout the country. The economic condition facing our people is a serious one, and more and more we find ourselves facing a very deplorable situation unless we can co-operatively achieve something beneficial to the group through tangible service to the cause which we espouse, and that cause is the fostering of the ideals of this great organization as they are being inculcated into our minds by our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, from time to time. The intelligent Negro who used to say that all of the "Garvey Negroes" were ignorant, and that Garvey was crazy, is beginning to see that everything Garvey told them is about to happen, and the Negro Garvey has trained in the past ten years is proving to be the wife a. CED-O-BAG and take her order. We deliver and collect. You get your profits at once, and move on to the next house and take another order. Everyone buys. Geo. Jones took 22 orders in two days' spare time and had a clear profit of $2. 21 agents report an average profit of $3 an hour. How Much Money Do You Want? Would you like to make an extra $190 or $290 a month, in your spare time? Would you like to gather a lump sum of $500 or $600 in a couple of months? If you would, here is your chance. Mail me the coupon and I will tell you about the money you can save. Fill out how you can make $15 a day or more in this easy, pleasant, engaging work. I will show you the way to quick profits - big results. Mail the coupon now. the peace that the world is talking about is a peace that shall only be maintained by the power of force in the shape of gunpowder and poison gases. The peace that the world can only hope for is that peace spoken of by the great Reformer, Jesus Christ. "For, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, peace on earth, good will to all mankind." Such I peace cannot be established nor maintained unless the Negro is in it, for he forms a part of mankind. Dr. Emmett Scott Speaks on Citizenship-Responsibilities In the Freshman Lecture Series recently at Howard University, Dr. Emmett J. Scott, secretary-treasurer, spoke on the subject of citizenship. He urged students to bear in mind the responsibilities, in particular, that have to do with the common problems of every-day life. "The commonplace responsibilities of citizenship," said the speaker, "require more sublime, virtues than the great national crises that call forth heroic action. Such acts call for character, education, self-restraint, courage and common sense. "By such daily conduct the individual has the effect of lifting the level of citizenship a bit higher and of extending a bit further ahead the torch of civilization. "The every-day acts of citizenship," Dr. Scott continued, "involve one's duty to his family and to his neighbors, as well as to his State. The payment of taxes and voting are mere symbols of citizenship, while human rights and property rights are the rewards of that citizenship. "Commonplace, every-day duties of citizenship involve a high moral sense that will deprive no man of any right guaranteed him by the Constitution of the country, and that will seek to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number." The speaker concluded with the statement that with the privileges of citizenship there goes the responsibility to cry out against inequality, fraud and oppression, and ever to contend for the right of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, to which every citizen of the country is entitled. What Georgia Must Do To Be Rated."Civilized" ATLANTA, Ga., Feb. 1- Georgia must do greater justice to its Negro population, particularly in regard to educational provisions, before it can hope to be regarded as completely civilized, said Dr. Plato T. Durham, of the Faculty of Emory University, and a member of the Southern Interracial Commission, speaking at the weekly luncheon of the Atlanta Kwantla Club. Other "glaring faults" which, according to Dr. Durham, must be corrected if the State is to regain the prestige it once enjoyed, are inadequate provisions for public education in general, and the denial by industrial and political leaders of the right of workers to organize and bargain collectively. Dr. Durham's address was well received by the club, which numbers in its membership many of the city's business and professional leaders. It was also prominently "played up" by the Atlanta Constitution. Financing Howard U. WASHINGTON, D. C., Feb. 15. President Mordecai W. Johnson of Howard University made announcement today of a recent conference looking forward toward a plan of financing the institution as a result of the law enacted by Congress authorizing Federal aid. The conference was held in the office of the Honorable Roy O. West, Secretary of the Department of Interior, and was attended by Government officials, trustees and administrative officers of the University and a representative of the Julius Rosenwald Fund. One of the terms of the Congregational legislation provides that the University shall be open at all times to an inspection by the Bureau of Education and that such an inspection shall be made at least once a year. A report is to be presented annually by the Bureau of Congress making a full exhibit of its affairs. On account of the fact that Howard University is a privately controlled and supported institution, the adoption of a definite policy regarding the division of the support to be derived from Federal and private sources was deemed necessary. tor, Robert Alkin. On its face there is a lithograph of DY Sun. The reviewer will show the crown of the new memorial tomb in thinking. China, where the body of the Chinese patriot will henceforth rest. Twenty thousand couples of the medal, which was made by the Medallic Art Company of New York, will soon be sent to China for presentation on June 1. the day the large memorial hall and tomb are to be dedicated. The massive tomb has been in process of construction for more than three years. The site is on a slope of Purple Mountain, just outside the City of Nanking. A long granite staircase leads from the foot of the mountain to the door of the memorial hall. The staircase is 150 feet wide. The memorial hall at the top of the flight of stone steps is 72 feet by 90 feet long and is 30 feet to the root in its general design the large chamber closely resembles a Chinese temple. Here is to be placed a great seated Sun. Yat-sen. And here, at stated intervals memorial services will be held in honor of the dead leader. Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb. A balusgrade around the sarcophagus enables visitors to make a circuit of the small inner room, as is possible in other tombs of similar construction. The large dome in this sanc- Negro Needle Strikers In Special Meeting NEW YORK, Feb. 18.—(CNS).—A special meeting of Negro workers in the needle industries who have come out in the strike called by the new Needle Trades Workers Industrial Union was held last Tuesday afternoon at Webster Hall, East 11th Street. Over two hundred colored girls were present. The meeting, which was called for the purpose of drawing the colored strikers into the various committees of the left wing union, which operates on a program of absolute equality for the Negro workers, including equal opportunity for jobs and full participation in the leadership of the union, was addressed by Henry Rosemond, Negro fur worker and one of the vice presidents of the union; Virginia Allen, colored dressmaker and a member of the General Executive Board; Richard B. Moore, National Organizer of the American Negro Labor Congress, whose organization is taking an active and militant part in the strike; Harold Williams and others. It is said at union headquarters that nearly three thousand colored workers are engaged in the needle industries of New York City. The huge majority of these are unorganized and have no address against the sweat shop conditions and poor wages paid by the bosses. A few years ago several hundred were organized in the International Ladies Garment Union, but the Jim-crow police and job discriminations of this reactionary, right wing union so disguised the colored workers that they dropped out of the union until today the international cannot boast a corporal's guard of colored members. Although the new union was organized only a few months ago, it already boasts over four hundred Negro members, many of whom are on its leading committees, with two of them on the highest body of the union, the General Executive Board. When the strike was called by the new union scores of colored girls, groaning under the terrible exploitation of sweat houses, responded with avidity to the call. Many of them are to be seen every moment on pocket lines. Time Coming When All Of Us Can Be Beautiful Dr. Oscar Riddle of the Carnegie Institution's station for experimental evolution, from his experiments on the glands of pigeons, believes that man can eventually control human growth and physical traits. ALL-SILK Pongee Dress $1.69 Since 1 32 to 46 January 14 to 20 years SPECIAL SALE! 100 Bayer Tablets of Aspirin BAYER Jonquire DOSE: 1 to 2 Tablets with water Full Directions Inside The Bayer Company Inc. 117 Hudson St New York Bayer Tablets of Aspirin BAYER Jonquire Quick Comfort for HEADACHES One sure remedy has taken the place of everything people used to do for headaches. Just take a few tablets of Bayer Aspirin! Quick relief—and it's safe to use freely. Your own doctor will tell you there's nothing in a Bayer Aspirin tablet to hurt anyone. Almost any pain gives up when Bayer Aspirin is taken. Even the deep-seated aches of neuritis, neuralgia, rheumatism and lumbago are eased in just a little while. When your very bones ache; that's when you are glad for Aspirin! Just one thing to watch. Always be sure to get Bayer Aspirin. You can tell the genuine by the Bayer Cross on every bottle, package and tablet. At all druggists, with proven directions. the loam and the timber, both of white Italian marble, all the materials used in the huge monoliths and dolomite marble. These marbles glint. The marble matrix is then measuring the granite from Marmoset and the limestone the form. Catenon. The original plans for the Sun Tat-san monument were drawn by Y. C. Lo, a young Shanghai architect. The plan chosen for the larger town amounts a fine view of the surrounding country, with the Yangtze River in the distance. And part of the amended plans for the sacred shrine calls for a broad roadway leading from the foot of the flight of stairs straight away to the river. Shortly after the death of Dr. Sun the Nanking Nationalist Government voted $1,000,000 for the construction of the memorial. It is stated, that this sum has since been increased, and when the causeway now under consideration is completed it is estimated the whole expenditure will be close to $8,000,000. Sun Yat-sen died five years ago. Since that time his body has rested in a temple fifteen miles northeast of Peking. This temple, standing in a cedar-shaded courtyard, has become a shrine for pilgrims from all China. With the passing year Sun Yat-sen has become more and more a national hero. During his lifetime he worked for a Chinese republic. He traveled up and down the length of China lecturing for the general uplift of the masses. CIVIL SERVICE NOTES Prepared by Braithwaite Business School The State Department of Civil Service, has announced sixty-five examinations for positions in various state and county offices, to be conducted on March 16th or later. Among them are the following: Bookkeeper, State and County departments. Usual salaries $000 to $1,800 per annum; minimum age, 18 years. Written examination to include test in Double Entry Bookkeeping. Dictating - Machine - Operator - and Typiat, Department of Labor, State Insurance Fund. Several immediate appointments expected in the New York office at $1,060. Minimum age, 17 years. Candidates must have had not POTENTINE - NEW YORK'S buried in ENERGY. VILLA VIAGRAL. No matter how old you are, you will need a potentine to keep you happy. When you have to stop down, when you fail and played out before little, when the confidence of Yvette gone - no courage, no Ambition, Potentine will help you! If you are growing tired too soon, nerves to start, quickly exhausted, Potentine is the NEW compound! Ruduowa men and fired women for a quik Cams-back order the genuine double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have used before-araxially what every falling man and woman is after. Do your own improvement! Get your share of the youthful joy of life that makes everybody happy! FRANCE N. FINSTON Box 47, Hamilton Orange P. C. NEW YORK CITY less than six months of training or experience in operating a dictating machine in the transcription of dictation matter on the typewriter. Elevator Operator or Elevator Man.-Usual salary, $1,200 to $1,600. One immediate appointment expected in the Division of Public Buildings of the Department of Public Works at $1,200. It is desired to secure candidates who have had practical experience in running passenger elevators. Calculating Machine Operator.-One immediate appointment, preferably of Comptometer Operator, expected in the New York office of the State Insurance Fund at $1,050. Minimum age, 17 years. Appointees will be expected to do ordinary, clerical work in addition to operating a calculation machines. Candidates must be able to perform on the machine the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Applications for the above examinations may be obtained by addressing a post card to the Examination Division, State Department of Civil Service, Albany, N. Y. Applications should be filed on or before March 2nd. The Municipal Civil Service Commission has ordered another series of examinations, among which are the following: -Bookkeeper - Typewriter, Male, Gr. 3; Resident Physician; Telephone Operator, Grade 2 (Male); General Inspector, Dept. of Public Markets; Stenographer and Typist (Reporting) Grade 5; Nurse (Female). No requirements or dates have been set for these examinations. Follow this column for further particulars. 100 Bayer Tablets of Aspirin SUPPLIED BAYER ER Jennine DOSE: 1 to 2 Tablets with water Full Directions Inside The Bayer Company Inc. 117 Hudson St New York Comfort HEADACH has taken the place of every take a few tablets of Bayer. A reely. Your own doctor will tablet to hurt anyone. Almo is taken. Even the deep-seat and lumbago are eased in just that's when you are glad for be sure to get Bayer Aspi Cross on every bottle, packa directions. Tablets for Aspirin Genuine to 2 Tablets water Company In St New York Bayer-Tablets for Aspirin Genuine fort DACHES one place of everything people use tablets of Bayer Aspirin! Quick own doctor will tell you there's art anyone. Almost any pain give even the deep-seated aches of ne- go are eased in just a little while. In you are glad for Aspirin! Just to get Bayer Aspirin. You can to- erry bottle, package and tablet. Use Bayer Aspirin to end that cold, no matter whether it came an hour ago or has hung on for days. To stop sore throat—even tonsillitis—depend on an Aspirin gargle. You can make it yourself; just dissolve two Bayer Aspirin tablets in four tablespoonfuls of water. PIP PRI Slave veteran of OI Diss MIDDLETOWN, Conn. Feb. 16 George Washington, Negro slave, who fought with the Union Army throughout the Civil War, died last night of old age. He did not know the date of his birth, but his mistress, Miss Cornella H. Watmore of this city, who survives him, was ninety-nine last month. He refused to leave her and until recently had performed many duties of the household. Washington prized his Civil War services, and was a member of the local Grand Army Post, which will turn-out for his funeral. For years he had marched at the head of the veteran corps each Memorial Day as flag bearer. Ayer-Tablets Aspirin Genuine HES anything people used to Aspirin! Quick relief tell you there's noth- ost any pain gives up ed aches of neuritis, just a little while. When or Aspirin! Just one rin. You can tell the age and tablet. At all IN and we will not raise our vowels present. We cannot only trust either governments would emulate the righteous crusading zeal of the Cuban officials. Let the saxophone go, with its meaning, grueling monotone, and the rainstorm capable, and the trap drums, signis of the art of Paul Whiteman. Many a sun and maid, we troy, with respectable claim to civilization, have lost their sense of balance in European and American dance halls, smitten by transient saxagery, and all because of the "monotonous reverberations" of these instruments of torturing delight. And more prohibition may well be enforced. For instance, the monotonous rumbling of the New York elevated railways must fill many an asylum bed, while, chiefly in towns of the Caribbean, the name of those driven frantic by "Paddy's" strenuous application to his Salvation Army drum at street corners, must be legion. The "bongo drum" is gone. Next, ye'saxophone! Garveyism—The Hydra-Headed Monster EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS PRICES: Five cents in Greater New York; ten cents elsewhere in the U. B. A.; ten cents in foreign countries. Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Co., Transportation Bldg., Chicago, IL 551 Fifth Avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. To the Editor of The Negro World: No living man since the downfall of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany has been the victim of more unfavorable newspaper comment, abuse, vilification and ridicule than Marcus Garvey. Not being a result of French and Belgian newspapers I have no retrospect of being the Anglo-Saxon, of the Anglo-Americans who lay claim to being the intellectuals of their race in this country, enough has been written to all volumes. "THE EAST TUCKS IN ITS SHIRT" Somebody with insight and a sense of humor once remarked that the Filipino is easy to get on with, till he hucks in his shirt; but that thereafter he becomes a problem, growing more acute as he displays further signs of westernization. A sack mutil and a smattering of English soon almost always to breed a violent duel of white men and angry demands for instant independence. Trouble brews, kept down only by the patent fact of America's overwhelming strength. Yet the problem remains, and the future is darkly uncertain. Q.MR. LOTHROP STODDARD informs us in a recent article on the gradual awakening of Oriental peoples. And Mr. Stoddard adds, "The entire East is today 'tucking in its shirt' * * * This may not be pleasant news to persons engrossed with peace pacts and good business-forecasts. But it is the truth, and it ought to be intelligently faced." Mr. Garvey has been called by every name, with accompanying adjectives, that could be permitted to appear in print, and an unquestionable proof of the man's indomitable courage and will can be found, not in the many obstacles that have been thrown in his path, not in the innumerable lawsuits he has combated, or the insulting taunts to which he has been for three years subjected in a "Cracker" prison, but in his militant survival of the concentrated attacks upon his intelligence, his sincerity, his honesty, and his sanity. This is not news to those who are following the trend of daily events and reading aright the signs of the times. It is encouraging to the darker peoples of the world because some day these people are going to pool their knowledge and power as the white races have done. What will happen then, we cannot even guess; but the white peoples of the earth are finding it sufficiently interesting to discuss it morning, noon and night, and from every possible angle. We, who may be inclined to minimize or forget this gradual awakening of the darker peoples from their slumber of centuries, are being constantly reminded by the uneasiness of the white races who fully realize the importance and significance of the awakening, and the enormous strength of this dark giant who can crush all opposition if he ever realizes his strength and goes forth to conquer. The downfall of no great leader has been so ardently wished for, or prematurely announced since Napoleon. Sometimes the announcement comes from the editorial columns of the New York "Times" with an assurance and finally most gratifying to Mr. Garysey's enemies. At other times the announcement comes through the columns of the "Herald," as a result of an insultation by a drunken London Cockney on the onomatopoeia of the old Albert Hall. And at still other times, it is broadcast through the liberal New York "World" that the imaginary empire of a bombastic potentate has crumbled forever because of the heckling of some African students: Mr. StoddaPd discusses at length the progress of some of the people of the Orient—Japan, China, Turkey, Arabia, Persia, Northern Africa and Afghanistan. He touches upon the possibilities of India and Africa, with an area covering more than "half the entire land surface of the globe," and with more than a billion inhabitants—all members of the dark races, hitherto despised and ridiculed because of their backwardness and servility. Negroes who have the normal acquisitive instinct which ought to be fostered and developed by their contacts with the highly developed white civilization in which they live, must blush with shame for members of the race who have not heard and answered the clarion call of African nationalism. I have quoted these journals by virtue of the power they wield as news-distributing agencies in this and many other large cities of the country, and to hear out my confession in a previous article in these columns, that the activities of the all-embracing Garveyism always fun counter to the wiliness and prophecies of the high priests and popees of journalism. For this, Negroes who seek a wider world-freedom and nationality of their own, should be supremely grateful. It shows an independence of racial group movement hitherto unknown and untried, a tearing away from the questionable guidance to_which we have submitted for so long, and which the very instincta of self-preservation project. After all these years of unbridled oppression, of pressure, and hysteria in the county of high rents and doubtful liberty in the North, for which a civilized government has shown no little concern, we learn that the Post Office authorities are now beating themselves to protect the interests of the beloved Negro citizenry of this republic. Keen interest should be by means of the Negroes in the activities of the Post Office department. If, through dislike of Mr. Garvey of his organization, such elaborate efforts are to be made, as news The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the pioneer organization among Negroes preaching nationalism for black people. One of the chief handicaps which the Association has had to meet and overcome has been the firm belief of thousands of black men that Utopia lies in becoming an integral part of the white race instead of working out our own destiny as a group and demanding of the world the recognition and respect due us as a successful and established race and nation. The peculiar outlook of the Western Negro, engendered by his practically recent condition of servitude and encouraged by the white man so that the latter may retain his iron grip of domination and oppression, is puzzling to the other darker peoples of the world who see very clearly the nationalistic possibilities which lie before black people in Africa if they will but stick together, and keep their objective, constantly before them. It is hard to understand a race that does not long for and fight for the nationhood which carries with it social, economic and political prestige and banishes oppression, discrimination and racial scorn. B are sure you "principles" are not prejudices when quoted on things you have not thought out, but are怒怒 to condemn—National Baptist Voice. Negroes have a great task, a long road before them. The journey to racial independence has but begun. Negroes in America, the West Indies, Africa, everywhere, are just beginning to learn that they all have the same fundamental longing. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is a common medium through which they may work in the various ways at hand to gain the final glorious objective—African Nationhood. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is more than ten years old. Through a decade it has preached its gospel. Great have been its disappointments; its failures, splendid; its victories, vital and glorious. Through it all the goal continues to shine, bright and alluring, a haven of racial heat and contentment—Nationhood. It is hard to believe that any Negro can continue to read the interesting and inspiring accounts of the daily doings of those members of the darker races who are fighting with guns and pens, falling by the way at times, but always, always, rising and staggering on, without being inspired. It is easy to take the line of least resistance and decide forever to remain a racial parasite, but to do so only depends on the day, which must come, when Africa shall be free. The Universal Negro and the West Indian Negro "inclined in their minds more than a half-century ago. The African Negro today is entering a final decline to co-operate with his Western brother. Let us endeavor to work on the grave problem that confronts the world. They must continue, after all, lies with us. Educate, practically for the things your hands find to do, and signify the field you are engaged in, be it ever so humble, by the character of your service, and do not expect the work to decorate you. You must decorate the job by superior service and accurate production—Atlanta Independent. There is no hope for the man who is satisfied with the achievements of the past—Star of Zion. Every gain in society comes after struggle. The high places now accorded womanhood, which we wish our women to share, has been grazed only after centuries of struggle. We can afford to talk bitterly not to talk in disappointment because we fall once—Kansas City Call. After all it does not matter so much how one has to get an education. It is obtaining the knowledge and deep understanding that counts. The great work of it that there are so many people who are not interested in the field and are determined to do all their work and are better educated than they are made up of and are better educated than they are made up of. reports-indicate, to see that our earnings are not thrown wight, in this drive for nationhood and freedom, then, out of an apparent evil, great good will accrue to the race, and fifteen million souls will shout their benedictions to high heaven, and lynchings, segregation and peonage may forthwith vainish in the din of the universal shout, therefore the heartaches and the trouble of sending those periodic telegraphs to southern governors. Maintain that life is of more value than money. I mean the little that Negroes do get; and our financial investments should be of less concern to those sincere and well-meaning officials than the lives of the unfortunate of our race who fall victims of mob violence, especially when it is remembered that we exercise our own independent right and judgment in investing 'our earnings as we think fit.' A very, important issue is now at stake and we should begin to think constructively. There is a fact that is often overlooked by both white and black critics of Mr. Garvey; They are always ready, to shed tears and squeal over the money that the organization has wasted, but they seem to forget that from all parts of the world we were drafted, or invited in in the last "Great War to End Wars," a war in the making of which none of us participated as members of the respective Allied movements. We lost what was more than made our own lives; it is the world made any safer for democracy or for us? Read the speeches of the past weeks in Congress or Parliament, listen to the ravings of "cruiser-senators" seminars over, the different naval programs, and we will realize that in the very near future we may again be called to fight for the freedom of small nationalities while 400 millions of us will be still nationless and kicked about, helpless victims of unreasonable world-wide prejudice and unfounded hate. By this it should be fully realized by all who are disposed to tamper with the future and liberties of a large race group us we are; we who are determined to earn the gratitude of our children yet unborn, that neither abuse, imprisonment, nor deportation, nor even unforeseen persecutions can impair the faith of millions of us the world over in our matchless leader, Garvey. If we stood, doubtful at the crossroads, questioning ourselves as to whether we were men, he has shown us by his courage, by his fearlessness, by his spirit of self-sacrifice, the way to go forward in the face of combined and studied opposition, how to replace a feeling of fatalistic submission to the arrogance of an oppressive caste, by a sense of manly pride in the latent and potential virtues of a race which has not been sufficiently conscious of its power, and which, having been shown it, is prepared to go ever onward until a reluctant and heartless world will be compelled by the logic of circumstances to admit us among the family of great nations. So long as you can put out a new output and get, absorbed in it, you are young. And if you can do something that you could not have done as well in earlier years, you are growing old wisely. Mental fitness for middle-aged men is an important to the rest of the world as it is to them; for they are the men on whose hands and shoulders the responsible work of the world falls most heavily—California Eagle. The most miserable, hapless person in all the world is the unbeliever—the unbeliever in everything that is worth while. The fellow who does not believe in man or woman, who frowns at ideals or fitness, who mocks at faith, who scorns love as a weakness, and who worships at the shrine of self. He goes his nigh-tight, way, matching at gains and discovering that they are only dressed when he finds them in his hand—California Eagle. Practically every Negro high school student who goes back his library today is in highly economical of course, with the library more than all the other schools, the library more than any other institution teaching in the manner of the most of the schools we read in real life as we go to school and in our own lives, and he teaches the library what we do in our own lives. The printer was a machine that printed letters from the printer to the printer. Arthor, according to their manual passed to departments devoted to another printer, printed letters from the printer to the printer. The time window were received and the time window passed to "expression" in the hands of the printer much start work had to be done. The news might be old or librarian or uninteresting, it had to be examined, formulated and arranged, some part of the staff must think of the policy of the journal and make provision for future issues. The organization in the human brain was apparently of a similar kind. Sir Arthur said that the remarkable thing in the course of the evolution of the animal brain was that it was not the staffs which handled the messages and which saw to the printing of the news that had increased; the changes which had come about concerned the "editorial staff." AN AUTHOR ABROAD DISCUSSES HARLEM (From the Manchester Guardian Weekly) Mr. Carl von Vechten, the author of "Nigger Heaven," made some interesting comments, on the position of the Negro in the United States when I saw him during the week-end. He believes firmly that' the present Negro 'fashion' in New York is only the prelude to a great age of Negro art in America. Within fifty years Negro art and literature will be something with which the world will have to reckon. At present, in his view, no Negro author or artist had produced anything that was considered' first-rate in America, although several writers had approached very nearly to that. I asked him about the position of the Negro in New York. "It is difficult to talk about anything that is so large," he said. "You must reconsider." His burden, Negro quartets, hit the market. Manchego Negro society is very self-contained, very anoblish and reserved. I lived myself three years in Harlem before I wrote 'Nigger Heaven,' and I found it extremely difficult to break into Negro society. They have an elaborate caste system, and within those limits they are contented. "At the present time, however, in New York there is a great interest in Negro art, and. Negro writers and artists are welcomed in society. Their rehabilitation has come through the arts. Ten years ago it was very difficult-for any Negro to get anything published; today in New York it is easier to get anything published if you are a Negro than if you are white. In certain States Negroes, although allowed by federal law to vote, are disfranchised by State law. It is illegal for Negroes to contract mixed marriages, and education is delicately avoided, especially in those States where the Negro population outnumbers the white." Cuba Bans Beating of African Bongo Drum HAVANA—The Cuban Government has prohibited the beating of the African "bongo drum." The restriction carries heavy penalties on the ground that the monotonous roverberations induce a state of savagery in ignorant Islenders and a state of irritation in others. To those who have studied the history of Africa the bongo drum is well known as the wireless system of African tribes, and beats from these drums, sometimes 25 miles apart, send messages throughout the densest jungles. To those who have studied voodooism the bongo drum is likewise known, for it is used to incite dancers to a dangerous state of savagery. The drum is of large sizes. Sometimes the top-hat-bom log hollow, with the top covered by a specially treated skin. Two knobheaded sticks are used in playing it. Sounds from the bongo drum are almost impossible to locate. Cuban police describe instances where they have stood within 100 yards of a drum which was not located until after hours of search. Its throbbing beats may be heard for miles although the sound is never deafening, even at close range. Just what effect the drum has is not known other than that it causes some to lose their sense of balance and creates, of those wildly dancing, dangerous maniacs. The bongo is not to be confused with the tomtom, which is still heard in Cuban orchestras. HOMELY PHILOSOPHY How often does a two-count stamp stand between us and a good not done. Perhaps it is a word of expression, an sympathy, of praise or just a line of encouragement, of thanks or remembrance—these notes simple invites, some times because of a previous length. The names may build in the old and new of life, phrases, or expressions to be held long past of spontaneity or circumstance, or immensely proud glory already past—but how many times in death or disbelief might this happen, one failure in any of these dreams? Even though, I suppose, Man's is a world of Freedom hold in chains By Trade, the size of Mammoth and Oppression, And Commerce of Dasein, whose crushed guts But four attaining Law's direct aggression, And satisfy Religion's earthly greed, Whilst Labour languished in very need. —Kobina Sekyl. Alexandria was founded in 323 B. C. as a commercial and military center. Under Alexander's successor, Ptolemy Philadelphia, it became also the greatest library center of the ancient world when, about 250 B. C. he brought about the transference of literary activity from Athena to Alexandria by his sudden patronage of literature and the introduction of argument, of the Alexandrian library. Ptolemy's patronage at once brought many of the best writers and copyists to his library, where they began what soon came to be the recognized standard editions of the great writers. From these so-called "Alexandrian editions" have descended most of the ancient manuscripts now preserved in our famous libraries. Ptolemy obtained the tragedies of the Greek writers, Alexandrian Sophocles and Aristophanes, in a way which will show how eager, even how ruthless he was in obtaining what he wanted. There was a famine in Athens. Ptolemy refused to let the Athensians have any of the food he could distribute unless the editions he wanted were sent to him. Of course he got them. He sent the Athenians the grain they needed, and also paid them fifteen talents in silver (about $18,000). However, he did not send back the originals of the tragedies, but authenticated copies instead. In isale he sold the works of Neleus of Aristophanes. Among the translations which Ptolemy had made for his new library were the books of laws of the Jews, recommended to him by his librarian, Demetrius of Ethelum. The West of Africa has always been made the blight of those who are not natives nor residents in Africa on the ground of insanitation. The imputation has rebounded home. The natives of Africa have never at any time invited England or any other European nation into their country, either to govern them or for trade purposes, so that if the necessity arose that some western power, for expansion purposes, seeks African possessions, it is their duty to make the place sanitary before sending their representatives. So far in West Africa is concerned, although some portions of it had been ceded to Great Britain for unpleasant years, not the slightest chance of an made to possessation of the real estate, and when representatives who were sent out accounted to the climate, responsible ministers of the realm held by their attitude that they had no faith in their British possessions overseas and allowed them to stagnate. These possessions were considered as "the white man's grave" and therefore not worth the trouble of developing. What had happened, since? Great Britain swoke from her stupor and realized that West Africa cannot be neglected with impunity, for experience had shown that it was of importance. Today, we all recognize that we can no more do without the mother country than the mother country without us, and so we become inter-dependent. The Gold Coast Colony has made rapid strides within at least two decades, and all credit is due to the plu- Do natives get justice in Johannesburg. Professor Edgar Brookes raised the question in a lecture to the Society of the Servants of the Kingdom in Johannesburg on Monday evening. A representative of The Rand Daily Mail yesterday asked it of many people. These were among the answers he received: A Solliciter—In the Magistrates' Courts the native gets as fair a trial as a harried and overworked magistrate can possibly give him. He often pleads guilty, however, because he is afraid not guilty even when he is not guilty. Another Solliciter—The native has a better chance of being acquitted if he gets a solicitor to defend him. He cannot generally defend himself properly. But most natives even when actually not guilty, cannot afford a solicitor. Another Solliciter—Natives are indeed brought to court unless they are guilty, and many guilty ones escape because the courts are not satisfied with the evidence against them. Another Solliciter—The native brings natives to court often without jurisdiction, and never fails to be acquitted because the courts are not satisfied with the evidence against them. A Court Orders may be issued This translation is the alleged origin of the work done by seventy rabbis, known to us the Septuagint. Of the many librarians of the Alexandrian library, Callimachus was probably the most notable. In the first place, he changed the type of literary work being done by the scholars at the museum and library, to Under Callimachus' administration a catalogue was prepared which filled 120 volumes. It was this librarian also who coined the famous phrase "a big book is a big nuance," and made the existing volume lighter by dividing works into several rolls, each one being then called a book. It was under Callimachus' new scheme that Homer and Herodotus, among others, were divided into books as we now have them. Callimachus also was the "father" of the ancient collection and the modern ensembles are little more than elaborations of his. The number of volumes in the Alexandrian library was well above 500,000. A great part of it was burned accidentally, during an attack in 47 B. C., made by a street mob on Julius Caesar, who had followed Pompey the Great to Egypt. It is likely that the rost of the library was burned during the invasion of Aurelian in 272 A. D., although there in a widely known tradition, still held by the author, was the name of Omar in 642 A. D., had the volumes distributed among the baths in Alexandria where they were burned in the heating stoves. There seems now to be no evidence that can be adduced to prove that the tradition is reliable. neers and administrators, also to modern science and the prosperity of the country for the progress achieved. The libel should be withdrawn for the Cold Coast is quite safe for anyone to stay in if ordinary health precautions are taken, so far as refreshments and diet is concerned. It is unfair to West Africa that the libel should be perpetuated. Our weather is more reliable than any European 'or American weather' for that matter, and the African has always been treated as a child. Laws are passed to restrain him from doing this and the other, white the white element have had more freedom. The African is not and does not expect to be paid the same rate as a European or any white man, but he is expected to do the dirty work. If he grumbles, he is considered importent and may lose his job. There is a gulf fixed. When snapshots are taken to be sent abroad, the worst African types are selected for views for the delegation of friends, when excursions are made into the interior or "bush" districts. The African seldom receives fair treatment, and is less made to understand that he is a subject race and under the whims and caprices of even a white sailor or ateward on board ship who might happen to get a berth onshore, to reach or be reached to rescue any African employee, however long he may have been in the business. What we say is: we are tired with this libel business, and coupled with the way we are treated, we ask that for once the African might be considered as a human creature and be fairly dealt with. don't. There should be special magistrates for natives; and they should be men who understand at least one native language. Policemen who come from parts of the country where there are plenty of natives bring fewer of them to court when they are stationed in Johannesburg. Policemen who do not know how the native lives at home should not deal with natives in Johannesburg. A *Desk Sergeant*—The magistrates do their best, but they are often misled by appearances. Some policemen should be on duty when they should come from the blind eye. But instructions are instructions. A *Police Officer*—It should be remembered that the *police* and magistrates in Johannesburg are tackling a problem hardly paralleled in the world, and they do their best in the face of great odds. —FROM— AUGUST 1st to 31st, 1929 DELEGATES SHALL ATTEND FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD EVERY COMMUNITY WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED TO SEND A DELEGATE EXCURSION SHIPS TO SAIL FROM NEW YORK WITH AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS TO REACH JAMAICA JULY 30, 1929 THE PROGRAM TO BE DISCUSSED: (2) The presentation of proper evidence before the League of Nations for an adjustment of the International Race Problem. (3) The creating of a thorough educational system for the higher education of the Negroes of America, the West Indies and Africa, resulting in the founding of three Negro universities of a purely technical character-one in America, one in the West Indies and one in Africa. (4) The creating of general economic opportunities in agriculture, industry and commerce for the Negro people of the world, whereby a brisk and proper trade relationship may develop between the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies and South and Central America to insure a stable economic status. (5) The acquiring and controlling of agricultural lands for the scientific development of agriculture and also the establishment of factories and industrial institutions in various Negro communities to guarantee permanent employment to the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America, Europe and Canada. (6) The launching of a new line of steamships—The Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world. (7) To establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokio, China, India, West Africa, South Africa embassies to represent the interest of the entire Negro race and to watch and protect their rights. (8) The establishing of a daily paper in several large cities of the world to shape sentiment in favor of the entire Negro race, namely, in London, Paris, Berlin, Capetown, New York, Washington, Cold Coast, West Africa, and the several important islands of the West Indies. (12) To make practical and execute each and every one of the above objects within ten years as a solution of the Negro problem, and as a means of saving the Negro race from further exploitation and possible extermination in the world. (13) To budget for the expenditure of a fund of six hundred million dollars in ten years to execute the above program as shall be determined by the convention. (14) To elect the international officials of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities' League of the World. All Negro Institutions, Organizations, Churches, Societies, Lodges and peaceful and law-abiding legitimate and Constitutional movements in the world are asked to send delegates to this World Convention. All communications for the convention shall be addressed to: Registrar, Convention, Universal Negro Improvement Association, Edelwies, 67 Slipe Road, Cross Roads Post Office, St. Andrew, Jamaica, B. W. I. bearers of the army, and friends in units of the cold weather. The meeting was called to order at 1:18 p.m. by the president, Dr. H. Christian presided over the opening of "from Florida to Montana" was sung and prayers were offered, followed by "God Rise Our President." In his opening remarks the president referred to the fact that *g* very important communication was received from headquarters in Jamaica concerning the mighty program to be put over and the financial backing required from the Negroes of the world, in order to make the undertaking a success. The *members* of the club then and there declared that the matter would get their earnest support. They also expressed the wish that the President General would send each member of the club a copy of the communication sent to the president and chairman of the trustee board, Ross Crowell. We hope this will be done soon, so that those who are anxious to make promises as to the amount they will pay in ten years will get a chance to do so. The next item on the program was a song by Mrs. Rosetta Deil, which was well received. A homely talk by Mrs. Lois Deil, followed by Mrs. Frances Williams with a song and a plea, which were received. The next speaker was Mrs. Washington, who thrilled the audience with his�s�ness and logical speech. Mrs. Ross Crowell was the next speaker, followed by Mr. S. P. Gunnin. The last speaker was Mrs. Martha Hudson. Those on the slick list include Mrs. Millie Johnson, lady president who is greatly missed in her accession place on the rostrum; Mr. Oliver Williams, and Mrs. Anna Hainde. The club begs to extend its sincere best wish to those sick, members, and prays that God's richest blessings may be with them, and that they may soon be restored to their former good health. SAN BLAS, PANAMA Quite a representative gathering attended the missa meeting on Sunday, February 5, Garvey Day. The day was fair, hot towards evening the threatening rain was responsible for the tardiness of many members and friends. The meeting was called to order at Watertown and followed by Watertown and followed the religious rites, she gave a very interesting talk on "Our Faith." The chair was then turned over to Miss A. Melnchot, president of the Lafolion Division. The Lord's Prayer was regaled by the house at her request, following which she gave a very able address. The following program was rendered: Song by choir; address; "Progress," Mr. Geo, Mr. Felix Brown and others; song by choir; farewell address, "Mr. Felix Brown," song "God Lies Our Gods." dent, compensation, ropes, "The Man Garvey," Mary M. Wiley (writ- ing); address, "Garland Leader," Misa E. Zinkhoff; compiled by Mrs. Mary Weatherborn; reposition, "Thee Musi- ste in the Snoa of Black Women" Mr. E. Zinkhoff and Miss Clara Baker. After the closing of the debate with Mr. My the congression, the meeting was brought to a close with the National Athletic Association. We are indebted to know that Mr. Kelly Brown will be leaving our division to take up work elsewhere. As assistant secretary for many months Mr. Brown has proved his concep- tionness in every respect, and has worked untildingly for the cause. We feel sure he will succeed in this new environment, being a academy and hard- working young man. The Haitue Division of the U. N. Z. A. celebrated Garvey Day on Sunday, February 3, along with the unwelling of a banner which the Division has acquired. A fine program was prepared for the occasion. The president, Mr. V. Lawrence, noted as chapman and also chiefman for the meeting. The processional hymn was followed by the singing of the well-known opening ode. The program continued as follows: Reading from the front page of The Negro-World by the general secretary, Mr. C. Harrison, and, as is the custom after the President-General's message is read, the congregation lustily sang "God Bless Our President." The program continued with an antithesis to the course; address by the second ex-viice-president, Mr. J. Empty; address by the secretary of the trinister board, Mr. A. Welsh; solo by Miss R. Harrison. At this juncture our banner was unveiled by Miss J. Flunket, with the recitation of a few lines of a poem appropriate for the occasion and beautifully unveiled; recitation by Miss C. Johnson; anthem by the chore; readout of a clipping from the white press by Mr. C. Harrison of the wonderful possession Gergeryism made upon a white missionary, while he traveled by the remote parts of Africa; solo by L. Brown; recitation by the famous Frumet, Maud and Edna. This marked the program to a close. The program ended the announcement for the course; the impressions meeting the audience were well received. opened in its regular form with the president, M. S. V. Robertson, conducting the civil war meeting. The first part of the program was performed by the multifaceted of the Cleveland Division. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mise Cornelius Harrison, followed by the reading of a paper by Mrs. Gabriel Jackson and Mrs. L. Leggins, namely, Mr. Kirkwood, W. A. Robison, Gabriel Jackson and Mr. Robert Johnson; recitation by Miss Adel A. Port; paper by Miss Rosie Page; short address by Mr. Henry McWright, vice-president of the only store in the city of Cleveland operated by Negroes. The principal speaker of the evening was the president, Hon. S. V. Robertson. After a few preliminary remarks he made an enthusiastic address, explaining the thougheth. Just what the Universal Negro Improvement Association means. He closed amidst loud applause. After a short address by Mr. McBroom, the meeting opened for the president, Hon. S. V. Robertson be our delegate to the August, 1929, convention of the Negro People of the World. The Cleveland Division is going over the top with the leadership of its president Hon. S. V. Robertson, and we intend to carry on until this race of ours is enunciated. LOUSE EDW MDS. Reporter PORT LIMON, C. R. Sunday, February 3, was observed as Garvey Day. We also had a distinguished visitor in the person of Elder J. W. Manns of the Seventh Day Adventist Church. One hour before the scheduled time our祭堂, hall was jammed to standing room. At 7:30 p.m. our celebrated choir chanted the professional hymn, "On Eternal Eight." The president, Mrs. Theodore Smith, called the meeting to order and handed over same to Mr. B. Brown, who acted as chapplain and conducted the religious portion of the program. The text was taken from Genesis 5th chapter, 3rd verse, from which he gave a short discourse. The president on resuming control of the chair conducted the program which opened with the President General hymn, after which he made a short remark and introduced Mr. E. N. McLatchy, who acted as chairman for the night. The front page of the Neker World was read by Mr. T. A. Smith, president of the division. A digitally enhanced visitor, Elder Manna, accompanied by Elder Morgesy, came in and was conducted to a seat on the rostrum. Mr. G. Willisha introduced the introductory remarks and introduced the visibler, Elder Manna, who rose thunderous applause. He made an interesting and inspiring address, which was much enjoyed. The president led the meeting closed with the shouting of the National Anthem. C. CONSTANTINE CORNWALL. The mass meeting at Liberty Hall, Sunday, February 11, was a unique affair. The spirit of Garveyism was in evidence. The officers present were M. J. Pigues, president; Mr. John Terry, vice-president; Mrs. Matt Williams, Indy president; and Mrs. S. J. Poncheridge, secretary. The meeting was opened in the usual way. The chapel, Mrs. Dixon, officiated. The president made the opening remarks and also read the inauguration of the Iman Macleo Garvey from the front page of the Neuro World. The proclamation of the evening was presented by Mr. Isaac Calves. A number of persons assisted him. Among them was Mr. Jesse Taylor, the vice-president. A total Neuro Journal. He gave some very inspiring remarks and reviewed the objects of his paper. Mr. William Hutchinson, treasurer of the division, was the next speaker. Mr. Hutchinson reviewed the history of the U. N. I. X. In Buffalo up to the present time and urged that each one migrate the top. Other speakers were: Mr. Charles Terry and M. J. Colbert. Mys Pigues of the juveniles rendered a piago solo. The program was brought to a close with a short talk from the vice-president. The Ethiopian Anthem was sung in closing. CAIRO, COSTA RICA On Sunday, February 8, 1925, Garvey Day was observed in meeting by the Cairo Division of the U. N. I. A. The meeting was called to order by the president, R. U. Lawson, and opened with the ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The ritualistic exercises were performed and scripture lesson was taken from Psalm 122. "God Bless Our President!" was sung, R. U. Lawson, president, madd the opening address. The front page of The Negro World was read by the secretary and received with applause. Addresses were made by Mosey J. M. Church and Mr. Brown, sounded the president, W. Joseph J. Thompson, S. B. Burroughs, of whom gave a wonderful talk on Mississippi. The meeting should with the Mississippi National Auditor. J. R. LUDD, Registrar. FOR THE NEGRO WORLD FOR THE NEGRO WORLD All divisions and chapters, officers and members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are hereby informed that, pending an adjustment of the financial affairs of the Association, those charged with the responsibility of placing The Negro World on the newsstands throughout the world are finding it impossible to meet the weekly obligations of the paper along with other obligations. Divisions of the Association in America are, therefore, urgently requested to solicit donations for The Negro World and forward same to New York Headquarters, 355 Lenox Avenue, immediately so as to insure release of The Negro World from the printers as soon as it is printed. It is to be sincerely hoped that no division or chapter will fail to respond to this appeal in the emergency which has arisen. MONTREAL, CANADA Sunday, February 10, our usual meeting was held at Liberty Hall, Chatham street, with President Potter occupying the chair. The meeting began with the singing of the ode "From Greenlands to Keystone," followed, with scripture lesson, the singing of other hymns and prayer brought the spiritual part to a close. The program commenced with a piano and clarinet solo by the Potter brothers, followed, with a short address and an appeal for new members by Trustee Tucker. After the collection was taken and the announcements were given out, Mr. Chambers gave a piano solo by Mrs. Lane; a plaque solo by Mrs. Lane; short address by the president; address by Mrs. William Trott, the principal speaker, who spoke on "Love." The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthom brought the meeting to a close. The South Baltimore Chapter held its regular meeting Sunday, February 10, with the president, Mr. R. Smith, in the chair. We opened by singing, "From Greenland to Icy Mountains." The chapelship, Mr. Nathaniel Lewey, conducted the religious exercises. The president made a brief opening address. A few remarks by Brother Conway was followed by a very nice address by Mrs. Thichman, the head of the Black Cross Nursery, Mr. Attnstrong was the next speaker. We also had an address by Mrs. R. Johnson, the ex-vice lady president of the Philadelphia division. The offering was raised by Mr. Moses Trestal. A large number of Mrs. Trestal filled our hearts with gladness, Mr. Couch also gave us a very interesting address. Chloe's remarks were by the president. We closed by singing, "God Bless Our President." We held a splendid meeting on Sunday, February 19, Mr. Nelson Washington, the second vice-president presided. After the religious services were brought to a close, the Opening, Old was sung, after which the Universal Prayer was repeated in concert. Our evening lesson was read by Rev. D. W. White. The minutes of the last meeting were also read. The Negro World was read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis. A number of the members said something of interest. The lady president also spoke on piano for future activities. We are still praying for our president's success and hope that he will soon return to the Savannah division. FOR THE NEG All divisions and chapter of the Universal Negro I MORON, CUBA The first lady vice-president, Miss M. Thomas, presided at the mssa meeting on February 10. Mrs. F. C. Williams, secretary, read the front page of The Negro World. Hymn No. $14 was sung after which the lady presided for a few days, she was able to stay at home. Little-Miss B. Copeland recited. The title of her recitation was "All Men Have Troubles." Mr. R. C. Russell, ex-president of this division, gave a thrilling address. He dealt chiefly on the convention in August and asked all members and friends to attend if possible. He asked all present to invite their friends and relatives to come to the weekly mass meeting at the Liberty Hall. After the reading of the announcements the meeting came to its close with the singing of the National Anthem. Detroit Division has done, well in the past year. We are determined to do even better this year. For even now we have a drive on for 10,000 new members which are to be added to our number between now and the convention. Within the last month we have been on the road with new speakers with us from out of town. The Hon. Mr. Ephiram, of Chicago, and Hon. S. R. Williams, of New York City. These speakers gave us much information concerning the work and intentions of the organization for the present year of 1929. Our beloved executive secretary, Hon. J. A. Craigman, has been very ill for the past month. But we, the local leaders, are proud and happy to know that he is recovering. We are waiting anxiously to see him back at his post again. ANDERSON, IND. Anderson Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, February 16. The meeting opened in the usual manner with the religious service conducted by Reverend Sparka. An interesting paper was read by Mrs. W. L. Nickerson. The front page of The Nexzo World was read by Miss Maggie Hardford. Mrs. Fannie Berry rendered a very beautiful solo. A paper read by Miss Sarah Marbury, on "Africa" was well received. Short talks were given by the lady president, Mrs. Susanna Townsend; Medames Dabba and Taylor and Misses, Owena, Cochran and the president, of the division. The program was given under the supervision of the Black Cross Nurses, Mrs. Belle Powell presided. ADOLPHUS-ABRAMS, Reporter. procedures of the meeting. He was the guest of liberty. He was the occasion of liberty. He undoubtedly drive. The meeting was well attended. Through an invitation from the Board he have been in contact in one and the same. He wrote the *Blue Dove*; Mr. Hyndra settled an able affront. He discussed the greetness of the Negro even from the times of Ninrod. A feature of the meeting was staged by the officers, olden, and the Black Cross Nurses who formed, a procession, matching around the half to the strafae of the processional hymn, "Shine on, Eternal Light." The meeting was opened in the usual way. Mr. J. Barnes acted as chaplain and conducted the spiritual part of the meeting. After the spiritual part who ended the meeting was turned over to the secretary, who made the opening address, and introduced Mr. J. Barnes as the secretary. The gram was as follows: Song by the choir, entitled "It Is Good to Be Here"; address by Mr. McFarlane; song by the choir; address by Mr. Hynds; song by the choir; address by Mr. Macalla; song by the choir; address by Mr. R. D. Samuel. The chairman made the closing remarks and the meeting closed with the Ethiopian Na- MIAMI, FLA. "The Garvey Club held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, February 10 at American Woodmen's Hall, 820 N. W. Third avenue. The second vice-president of the club, Mr. L. B. Bethel, presided. The meeting, was called to order at 4 p. m. with the usual ritualistic service conducted by the second vice-president, Negro World was read by Mr. James T. Taylor, followed by the singing of "God Bless. Owl. President." Mr. Charles W. Young was called upon and made a short but brilliant address. He spoke from the subject, "Where Garvey-Leadeth I Will-Follow." At this stage a donation was raised for the Negro World by the financial secretary, Mr. R. G. Young, preceded by a short address. The second vice-president introduced the Rev. Dr. J. A. Butler, the financial secretary, Dr. Butler is a staunch Garveyite. He represents a new line of thought among the ministers of the community. Dr. Butler's address was thoroughly enjoyed by all. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close, with benediction by Rev. Mr. Butler. JAMES T. TAXLOR, Reporter. A. BABY FOR YOU Are you denied the blessing of motherhood—the glory of a baby all your own? Do you and your husband yearn for a baby's arms and a baby's smile? Nature does not intend that any woman should be childless nor disorder of the origins of reproduction. When these organs are properly tended up, integrated and helped to function properly, the blessings of motherhood pay off. Many women are now prating a remarkable new treatment called Gen-Tone and expressing their gratitude for what it had done for them. Intended as an aid in revitalizing the organs of reproduction, many report also the benefits of this treatment common to women, such as beating-down and perforated pain, etc., and also them to lead happier and more companionable lives. This new treatment, simply send name to Hamilton Products Co. 814 American Bank Blvd., Kitchener City, Mo., and when post-treatment, pay premium $2.00 plus few cents postage. This reliable company agrees to refund the $2.00 if you request the highest in accepting their generous offer. Women, Weak, Tired, or who suffer osman pains, pain in the sweet part of the stomach, bearing down pains, female weakness, headaches, back- ache melancholia, despondency, nervous, de- rangement, flushes of heat, fleeting and indefinite pains, written, painful or irregular in periods, should write to Mrs. Ellen Lovell, 6258 Mass., Kansas City, Mo. She will completely finish and without charge to the inquirer. Advise of a convenient home method, whereby she end other women any they have successfully removed, similar troubles. The most common expression of these thankful women is "I feel like a new woman". And others, "I don't have any pains whatever any more." I can hardly believe myself that your Wonderful Method has done so much good for me in such a short time." Write today. This advice is entirely free to you. She has nothing to sell. AM YOUR FRIEND WANTED AT ONCE MEN - WOMEN - BOYS - GIRLS TO ACT AS REAL LIVE AGENTS SELLING THE NEGRO WORLD The Race's Outstanding Weekly—Every Negro That Is Wide Awake Will Read This Paper—Once a Reader Always a Buyer Readers are requested to notify their local news dealers that they should handle this paper, the day they writing this office. We want the Negro World placed on every news stand in America where Negro lives. BIG PROFITS CAN BE MADE FROM THESE SALES If you are interested write in for Agents terms today Set Buys and become one of our Editors Write Circulation Department NEGRO WORLD 811 Lexus Avenue, New York City program was one of great inspiration and solutiment. The meeting was presided over by Mr. W. Woods, president, who spoke on the power of education, industry, inspiration, and accomplishment, Mr. Palo Berkshire, pursuer, was, Master of Ceremonies. The program was full of educational and literary items. The outstanding feature of the program was the "Current Topper" read by Mr. G. E. Inman, covering domestic, national and international affairs, which was well received. The speaker of the day was one of our most successful business men in the person of Mr. E. B. Gray, Oakland's leading realtor. Mr. Gray spoke on the prospects of our own business in Oakland and the East Bay. The speaker spoke on the need of organizing business among our own group, so as to make places of employment for our boys and girls having school. The speaker cited important data on the Financial and Economic status of the Negroes in the East Bay. The address was full of vital information and was a source of great inspiration. The President General's message was read by Mr. Joseph McDonald and was a source of great inspiration. The meeting concluded with a poem by Mrs. LOUIS OVERE. The Louisville Division is doing a great work. The membership is increasing rapidly. Our regular mass meeting was held on Sunday, February 10. The meeting opened in the usual form with the secretary, Mrs. A. M. Parker, preceding. At the close of the religious service the president, Mr. Rodman, gave a very inspiring talk during the course of the program. When the appeal for new members was made, more than thirty new members were added to the roll. After an announcement, the meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. MRS. GENEVA McCLAIN. P No need of having beautiful, attractive a compulsion, dark the skin may be, this marvelous will absolutely BLISSACH! It is an entirely offensive POETIC VILLE SHINE AND ONLY APPEARANCE from the 1st. Used by Colored Folks working in Hollywood Motion Pictures—for both men and woman. It is the ONE BEAUTIFUL which gives all IMMEDIATE PELIATRIFER complexion in ANY STAGE DESIRED. Remember, easy, simple. Easy to put on and just as easy to tansite off—but if DAYS ON with you I'd take it off Guaranteed satisfactory of money back. Remember, it is absolutely HARMLESS Nothing like it ever sold before Just pay to learn $1.25 total cost on delivery—or send $1 in advance and receive a special gift also. And remember—your money back if not attached. Comes in plain wrapper. Full directions, for use with each order. Made in Tan. Light Brown or Medium Brown. Tell us what shades to send you. Order NOW and let the others enjoy your beautiful, light complexion. HOLLYWOOD MAKE-IT SHOP, Don't 25-E Make $100.00 a Week Selling ELECTRIC BELTS For Sustaining/clown gains, drain of vital force and strength, aliப்பூச்சிகள் to youth, health, health and backache, lumbago, nervous acidity, neutrality, overwhelmed, rains, rheumatism, stomach, kidney liver and bladder trouble, vital weakness, weak sexual organs, as sentinel weakness, spermatozoa, limpetancy, embolism, etc. AGENTS WANTED. ```markdown ``` The first part of The New World was read by Miss Frances Johnson, lady vice-president. A short program was fostered as follows: Recitation by Miss Etta Davis; song, "Oh Africa, Awaken"; address by the acting chaplain; recitation by Miss Lucille Davis; address by Mr. E. L. Mullings; song by the choir; address by the lady vice-president; a reading by the lady vice-president; a reading by the Taylor; address by Miss R. Brown; song by the audience, "God Bless Our President"; address by Mr. A. Laque; song by the choir; closing address by the general secretary. The lady president thanked those who took part, as also all who attended. The acting chaplain brought the meeting to a close in the usual manner. CAMERON, TEXAS The Cameron Division field its regular mass meeting on Sunday, February, 10. The meeting opened with the regular religious service, conducted by Mr. E. A. Bolden. The weekly message of the President General in the Negro Worl was read by the secretary, Mr. Isaac Greer, Mr. William Dawson made a very fine talk on the alms and V. Tom's Association. Mr. V. 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TB-1228. -3556 Aroter Avn. - Olohago TED ENCE BOYS - GIRLS T AS AGENTS DAR LA VOZ DE ALERTA los miembros de la raza Negra se les da voz de alarma contra la indiferencia en una época cuando fuerzas superiores se estan moviendo de arriba a abajo para tener al Negro en perpetua subyugación. Cada Negro debe estar en guardia. Las nuevas obstrucciones puestas en practica no son sino parte de un plan estudiado para destruir la esperanza y la ambicion del Negro. Toda división y capitulo deberá estar financial de manera que este en orden para su debida representación en la sexta convención internacional. ubrode la raza Negra se los da vera indiferencia en una época cuida se es moviendo de arriba a Negro en perpetua subyugación. se ar en guardia. Las nuevas obstrucciones no son sino parte de un plan es la esperanza y la ambición del N y capítulo deberá estar financial de orden para su debida representación internacional. de la Raza Negra: mas es necesario e imperativo que nos ada la mayoría de las veces nos encontramos en ubita en que giranos, es decir, nos olvidamos mas necesitamos estar alerta para ces se nos tienden amenido. Dresacriada esti no preparados para defendernos del atenencia es sorprendida y nos intereses es que le ofrecesmos a aquellas que estan toda aaction constructiva de nuestra paraprovechan de cualquier debilidad nuestra su dominio en contra nuestra, sino para nuestra puja. Es por lo que yo no mecedes siempre alerta y os mantenga en guia la preparación del mundo y sus actividades nube que nos obscurecería sino nos ape vivimos a crear el futuro de que debem nuestra. Salvando al pueblo cerdad desorazonate el ver cono nuestra cuando es el hecho de que ellos deberian e construir una solución de nuestros probes aegue una paz y una felicidad indestructiva que estenos comprometidos en el trabajo U. N. A temenos que estar siempre con entusiasmos y muestras actividades siempre raza, estamos en la obligación de salvar a salvarse por si propio. Una vez mas es necesario e imperativos que nos aconsejemos asimismo, porque la mayoría de las veces nos encontramos incontientemente tuerca de la orbita en que giranidos, es decir, nos olvidamos de que sorpos perseguidos cuando mas necesitamos, estar alerta para cuidarnos de las acecharizas que se nos tienden amenudo. Desgraciaadamente, cuando nos encontramos asi, no preparados para defendemos del ataque que es cuando nuestra indeferencia es sorprendida y nuestros intereses lesionados por las desventajas que le ofrecemos a aquellas que estan siempre organizados para anular toda acción constructiva de nuestra parte; pues estos elementos se aprovechan de cualquier debilidad nuestra no solamente para perpetuar su dominio en contra nuestra, sino para asegurar como último acción nuestra ruina. Es por lo que yo no me cancso de repetir el que os guardeis siempre alerta y os mantengais en guardia. De mi observación en la preparación del mundo, y sus actividades, yo puedo prever la terrible nueva que nos obscurecerá sino nos aprobaramos en el presente que vivimos a crear el futuro de que debemos tener visión para garantía nuestra. Salvando al pueblo Es a la verdad descorazonate el ver con nuestra gente se mueva indiferente cuando es el hecho de que ellos deberian estar más alerta en la labor, de construir una solución de nuestros problemas que sea tura la y que asegurue una paz y una felicidad indestructibles. Todos los que estimos comprometidos en el trabajo que esta llevado a cabo la U.N. A tenemos que estar siempre alerta toda vez que con nuestros enthusiastas y nuestras actividades siempre vivas para defender a la guiza, estamos en la obligacion de salvar a todos aquellos que no pueden salvarse por sí propio. Tratan de exterminar al Negro El plan más diálico ha sido ya puesto en ejecución en America y en Africa para destruir y exterminar al negro, y sinembargo el negro enirie a parecer inocente de lo que en su contra se trama como si fuera un recién nacido. Mientras tanto nosotros que comprendemos las cosas tratamos de illuminar lo y que se de cuenta de la setiedad de sus obligaciones, es negro se entrecía, insulta y algunas veces hasta nos hace risos y nos disgusta para seguir adelante presentada su respuesta que tanto necesita. Esta es pues una posición desgracia en que se encurtirá la raza, cuanto nosotros sahemos que los otros elementos, que nos rodean están haciendo todo lo, que puedan en contra nuestra para aplastarrios, y exterminarnos. as diabloico ha sido ya puesto en ejecución a destruir y exterminar al negro, y sinemer inocente de lo que-en su contra se trama lo. Miensitas tanto nosgotos que comprenminarlo y que se de cuenta de la setiedad ro se entrecía, insulta y algunas veces has presidido para señor adiante presidiente La Convención mas grande de la Historia La Universal Negro Improvement Association está ofreciendo la alina espaperana a la gente negra del mundo llamado tomañar parte todos los negros del universo. Si los negros de America, las West Indies, Sur y Centro America y Africa no prostan a este a estrego movimiento entonces pues hay que dejarlos enterramente a que mueran a la vera del camino tal gono e el plan predispuesto ya por las fuerzas-superiores que operan contra de la raza. No es necesario el que revencen ciertas cosas a la hora presente, pero bien puede crier el alaramericana de la raza negra que se esta formado, el complot nislhibolico para la subyugación de la raza en todo el continental tal como la la pensado y lo desea el hombre; y este no se detenida aunque tengan que mover cielo e infinior que llevar a cabo su obra de odio vegetalismo contra el resto de los negros que habiten gate Nuevo Mundo. Por consiguiente toda obstrucción que se ponga en el camino para detener la labor de la U. N. I. A. no es sino otro esfuerzo que se hace por nuestro común antagonista para mantener en la mutilación e imbibilitarnos al derecho de hombre que por naturales microcenos dentro de las razas y los pueblos del orbe. Por fortuna, sin embargo, todos, nosotros no nos ciegos y nos damos perfecte cuenta de lo peligroso de la situación, y por eso nosotros los C. N. I. A. exhortamos a todos y cada uno de las unidades de la raza que unan y como un solo hombre hegan de nuestra sexta Convención internacional la cosa más grande que pueda registrarse en los anales de las actividades humanas. Todas las Divisiones deben informar Cada ramal, division y capitulo y miembros de la organización deberan estar en la línea de fuego. No permitís pues que nada os impida en prestar yuestro apoyo a este movimiento de reindicación; que ninguna dificultad se presente por la cual no podais asistir a la convención; que todas vuestras fuerzas y esfuerzos se unan para llevar a cabo el programa unido por el cual nosotros podemos resolver todos los graves problemas que tenemos delante de si. Tal como manifesté en mi ultima artículo, todo miembro de la U. N. I. A. esta en el deber de observar las actividades de su ramal, division ó capitulo bajo la organización para que estas dependencias se acejan constitucionalmente a las obligaciones del cuerpo directivo. Nosotros queremos cooperación, necesitamos unidhd dentro de la organización, por lo tanto no haya tiempo que perder en quitar del medio el método de indiferencia que hemos asumido desde algún tiempo a esta parte trayendo la organización a un estado que practicamente podemos denominar de inercia. Repetinos pues, que ninguna division, ramal ó capitulo será reconicida la Convención siempre y cuando con se meses de anterioridad su record financial no este a tono con este cuerpo directivo. Esto es aplicable tanto a las divisiones grandes como a las pequeñas. Ninguna persona ó representativo de tales ramales, divisiones ó capitulos perteneciente a esta organización no podrá considerarse financiamente en derecho mientras tanto no cumplí con la ya manifestado anteriormente. Enfierdas también, que ninguna division ó capitulo no financial con esta oficina general no cometa la equivocación de enviar sus delegados a que la representen porque en tal caso tal delegación carecería del derecho representativo por falta de cumplimiento a lo que constitucionalmente ya esté establecido. Hemos llegado a esta conclusion porque tenemos conocimiento que un gran número de las divisiones han estado violando la constitución usando los fondos correspondientes a la oficina general para su propio uso no obstante se mire a este capitulo directivo y se le exige que ponga en vigor el programa ya prescrito. La oficina general la safido mucho en el pasado por esta manera singularista de actuar de las dependencias en que este cuerpo central desansa; y estamos determinados por todos los medios constitutivos y de que en lo sucesivo se corrijan energicamente tales irregularidades. Todos los miembros están en la oblíctica de pager una cuota amulet de impuesto. Ninguna división podrá retener un cuota amulet que pertenece a una tasa y tales dinero deberá ser mantida a que obligen generalmente. Becer a cabo todavía la obligación mínima que oblige a organizar la organización de pager en posición. Reduce pager bilde la lista adicional de manera que podrá sustituir la organización y liminar de la U. N. L. A. lo que se requíde podrá sustituir que anullo. de una nueva era de democracia en que la vida, la pas, la libertad y la unachacación de 400.000.000 de regresos del mundo serán garantizadas pas símpago y reducir una弊端 que obligará a sumo las normas en el concerto de la civilización sin suspender. Con los mejores deseos, ne suscribo, vuestros obedientes servidor, MARCOS GARVEY. President General Universal Negro Improvement Association. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. February 5, 1929. COLUMNA VERTEBRAL Como Shelley, amplio a ser útiles, independente y justo, a funca hacerme comos, jir tun con mi milencio, de los que usan y los poderosos. El paraleo biográfico, curiosismo invento del historiador Plutarco, fascina más por el relieve que impr ine a las diferencias que por los parecidos que sehala entre los grandes personajes de, una epita o de una raza. Quien, como el señor Gadea Pico, empieza por entusias- marse con el significado literal de las Parallela, terminará por aur- dirse al darse cuenta de las reali- des históricas que sufen servir de marco al retrato de cualquier h ombre ilustrte. Asi tenemos que Temistocles bien puede aparecer como un delincuente se se le considera aislado de su tiempo, trasplantado en espiritu y obras al plano ideal de comparación con que suele embeldesarnos el método de análisis de Plutarcro. La Democracia Griega Visto, sin embargo, destacado sobre el fondo de la democracia griega. Temistocles nos resulta un decoroso ejemplo de la cultura política más alta. Durante los cuatro siglos en que la democracia ateniense se desenvuelve en la etapa del ensayo, o-sea desde,la expulsion de los pisistratistas, Greece no presenta un politico tan equilibrado como Temistocles, con la probable excepción de Pericles. Los defectos capitales de aquel hombre refléjam por entero la deficiencia intrinseca de la democracia griega, cuyo desastroso experimento termino en ocho siglos de esclavitud bajo la tautela de estirpes forasteras. Con todo, no es en el que dan su fruto sazonado las dokturas de los sofistas, sino en Pericles. Bajo el dominio de ambos, los rgries caminan pasivamente en la era de su mayor florecimiento, ofrececindescual fitto divino a una diversidad de expresiones que luego producen el primer arte eclectico, pero original, de que se tiene noticia. Claro está que Ternistocles no puede orientarse con aciertor apuella época de reajuste cultural, desde que su destino era el de tu sífic actor ator al designio superior de una civilización maestra, llamada a imponer sus canones a todas las tribus de la tierra. Si cae en el encasillado de los sinibicinos no es suya la culpa del delito; el es el instrumento de una Grecia asidada por los persas, y temida por el mundo contiguo, de una Grecia que tiene suficiente conocimiento infuso de la historia cuando presentir el sitio de Samos cuando apenas han transcurrido 40 años de la enorme derrota de Salamina. Las ciudades helenas del Asia, convertidas en tributarias de los persas, chanan por la espada redentora. Tervo-como no hay soldados entre los retóricos ni generales entre los filosofos, el valor de la cultura surpa el aplanta de la guerta y se producen fenómenos de grandeza militar comparables a los del imperio romano o napolórico. Hómeno Mencuura, Doestrina Perdurho. Este lamentable tiempo de Temitocles, viciado aún después del destiero de los discipulso y continuadores de Pisistrato, tenia que pasar, como pasan las rubes obedciendo al impulso caprichoso de los fenómenos meteorológicos. Abonado el terreno para el advenimiento de Pericles; Temistocles no logra sustraerse a la revolución nacional creada por la intervención de Isocrates y Demóstenes—oradores fogos, elocuentes profetes de la decadencia que se evincita con el ascenso de la oratoria y la retórica. La influencia honda y definida de los sofistas perdura en el verdadero espíritu que la informa—fenomeno de lenguaje y de dialectica, fenomeno de lógica y de pensamiento; no ya contribución directa; elemento contributivo en el deaborfamiento general de la cultura helenína. Porque que hay que tener en cuenta que el centro fundamental del heliismo es centro de arte y de filosofía, sujeto a una ley de continuidad en abierto desierto del método sofís, nada bien analizable y desintegrata. Los grandes raciones y losofos de la esculpa sofís representan el atmósfera flora centro del algum conmovedor, el apremio, el Progression y Gorges frente al atmósfera ala fuco de los glaucos. Lactat y puro, que mantienen miento de los softsinas se derive de los appisionados criterios de hombres como Platón y Aristofanes, enemigos naturales de la escuela y sus doctrinas. Y mucha más lastima que el amigo Gadea haya bebido los datos en la fuente sospechosa de Plutarco, quien está imbuido en las ideas de Platón y casi-puede decirse que influenciado por una pricialidad salvaje hacia la cultura, dogmática que en no pocas ocasiones trata de pasatnos como prenda genuina el ilustre discipulo de Socrates. Si de algo sirve la psicologia moderna es de confirmación de las doctrinas cardinales de los sofistas; que el señor Gadea parece tomar a aroma. Las más solida de las doctrinas'es la de Protágoras, que considera la verdad de efecto relativo y la,valora, de acuerdo con la utilidad que representa para el el humano. Protágoras formuló una doctrina perdurable y digna, Homo Mensura, que sirve de corazon a ese que el vulgo considera banales ejercicios de astucia de los sofistas. LIBRO DE LINCOLN Roosevelt, en un discurso que pronunció acerca de la necesidad y preeminencia de la educación religiosa, dijo: "Lincoln (aquel varon melancólico, paciente y hondadeso, quien después de llevar sobre sus fatigaciones hombros durante cuatro años una carga más abrumadora que la sostenida por ningún otro hombre su vida por el pueblo al que vita teni bien sirvió), tuvo por unica lectura, en su juventud, el Nuevo Testamento. Lo conocía no como un erudito, sino más profundamente, como un creyente. Según el solía deciir, los únicos tres libros que leyó duraderamente con amor, en el curso de su existencia, fueron la Bibli, Shakespeare y las Vidas Paralelas de Plutarco... Pero su frase favorita acerca de este era: "Yo soy hombre de un solo libro, y este es la Bibli." ANTE LA ESTATUA DE LINCOLN Ninititos : Esa estatua que el nombre perpetua de un hombre en vuestra escuela y que es la estampa muda de un ser que tuvo vida y acción, es también una esplendida semblanza. por su albor y blancura, del alma senilla y casta, amable e impoluta, de un martir de la idea. que, en la escabrosa ruita de un vivir labioso, sembro dicha y ventura mientras, como Jesis, conseche desventuras. El liberto al esclavo de oprobiosa coyunda. Free for Asthma During Winter A Remarkable Method That Has Come to the 'Recause of Asthmatics and Checks the Worst Attacks—Send Today for Free Trial If you suffer with those terrible attacks you choose as if each gasp for breath was the last, don't go to send at once to their remarkable method. No matter where any remedy is, the sun, send for this time and tried what you thought was the best skill known to cope with the most advanced beyond hope, send for this free trial. FREE TRIAL COUPON PRONTIE J ATHMA CO 151-H Frontier Blvd. 443 Niagara St. Buffalo, N. Y. Read free trial of your method by: REAL CURIOS Also, hymn, jubilee greet, black art book, dream book, hymn. Write today for free intalogue. GOOD WILL SERVICE Jane M. Stanton & New York City SORNE LEAS HEALED Loving family of Stanton, New York City We are pleased to announce the successful completion of the restoration of the former Sorne Leas Heated Building. The restoration project will involve the replacement of the existing heating system with a new, more efficient system. The project will also include the replacement of the existing electrical system with a new, more efficient system. The restoration project will also include the replacement of the existing electrical system with a new, more efficient system. We are confident that the restoration project will be a success and that the Sorne Leas Heated Building will be a valuable asset to the community. Including 15 Driving and 15 Shop Lessons, Day and Night 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: General Movement to Accord Fub Diplomatic Recognition Seen—Chinese Collegiate Immigration of New Taiwan Schedules—Country Optimistic SHANGHAI FEB. 18—Great Britain's announcement of the transfer of the counselor of her location, Basil, C Newton, from Peking to Nanking, and a visit of three members of the American Legation to Nanking recently, one of whom is at least temporarily remaining in the new capital, is seen presaging a general movement of the powers to transfer at least part of their diplomatic statue at Peking to the seat of China's present government. The counselor of the American Legation, Mahlon Fay Porka, arrived at Nanking more than 6. a week ago, and the latest information from the capital is that Consul General Boling continues to remain there for the present. While there is no indication that Mr. Perkins intends to take up a permanent residence at Nanking, his prolonged visit is regarded as significant, particularly among the Chinese, who are optimistically inclined to the view that both Great Britain and the United States again are taking the lead in reopening full diplomatic relations with the Nationalist Government, although they do not expect removal of the minister until further signs of permanence as well as accommodations appear: Formal announcement of Mr. Newton's transfer, however, has caused a further swing of the pendulum of friendship toward Great Britain and is undoubtedly a substantial token of London's sincere effort to regain the full friendship of China, temporarily lost in the early days of the revolution. Officers to Study Stability. Others to study diplomacy. The other American diplomat who visited the capital recently were the military attack, Major John Maturkridge, the naval attack, Captain Hales Powell, the naval neither made definite statements on the difference of their visits, Major Maturkridge is believed to have gone to Nanking about the time of the recent disbandment of the conference to gain firsthand impressions of the sincerity of the Chinese militarists involved. Captain Powell said he came to Shanghai, via Nanking, to attend the launching of a new Chinese man-of-war. However, it is believed both as well as Mr. Perkins were first to report officially their impressions of theABILITY of the Nationalist Government, which all trained observers are well able to do, and hence it is probable that their reports will definitely guide future American policy regarding the date of the location's removal. Another highly significant phase in China's foreign relations of the past week was the taking effect of the new tariff scheduled yesterday. The day YOUR DAY MAY WILL FREE Two men mean it. I will sit here free and buy you a drink. I will sit here free and buy you a drink. I will sit here free and buy you a drink. J. C. STEVENS CO., 4211 Milwaukee Ave. Dept. L-2082, Chicago, IL. THRILL OF VIGOR The amateur ing a fair from the mountain youth, this perky creeper being you quiet app an amateur. Our full strength. Alas C. O. D. Plain wrapper satisfaction or money back. OF VIGOR The dream and gaze preparation from the "Mountain of Youth," this perky creep, beneath you quiet gop and wior. Sought for their own "full strength 25 box posture." 42 military operations, and the Japanese government schedules by no means to allow such a state autonomy, and indicating that a year hence the government intends to raise the militar will shrink when the new M.I.P. has been allowed new troops. Japan has assumed the important increase, which has gone into effect apparently without a blink. The Japanese Minister, Mr. Yoshitsuwa, is remaining in Shanghai, and he says he intends to renew his parallels with Dr. C. T. Wong, the Nationalist Government Foreign Minister, shortly, and hopes to settle the Taiwan affair of last May, as well as sign a tariff compact and a commercial treaty, and settle the withdrawal of the Japanese troops from Shantung. Internal Taxes Abolished Incidentally, it is understood that the Nationalist Government has signed an agreement with the Standard and other large oil interests agreeing to abolish likin, or internal taxes, forthwith, all duties to be payable at Shanghai. In the event that the companies are forced to pay further taxes in the interior of China, Tibet, Mongolia and Manchuria, Nanking will refund the amounts paid there. Of significance is Nanking's apparent intent to centralize the national finances despite the opposition of Szechuan and other opposing provinces. The present ability to force the party war lords in the hinterland to abide by this ruling. Moncada Creates Two New Cabinet Posts MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Feb. 16. Two additional Cabinet posts have been established by President Moncada, those of Secretary of Public Health and of Secretary of Agriculture and Labor. Dr. Roberto Consalz has been appointed Secretary of Public Health and Antonio Cabrera Secretary of Agriculture and Labor. Irving A. Lindbergh Collector General of the High Commissioner, has been authorized by the President to negotiate for the purchase of a Corinto wharf. The government, by a decision of the Mixxo Claims Commission, has an option to buy the wharf at any time for $300,000. 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E. L. N. W. SAKSON, F. O. Box 47, Hamilton Grange St. NEW YORK, NY. Please send me the Questionnaire Indicate and also the New York State Warrant with a copy of the Questionnaire in the office of the Secretary of the State in full payment. This is pursuant to any doundation I am not satisfied. Please State New Many Treatments You Want ( ) Name Address City and State U. S. and South Africa Plan Envoy Exchange WASHINGTON, Feb. 13—Negotiations for the exchange of diplomatic representatives between the United States and the Union of South Africa were said today at the State Department to be under way. South Africa would be the third British dominion to appoint a Minister to Washington. The Irish Free State and Canada are the other two dominions already represented here. 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The newspaper is owned by the New York Times Company, which is a subsidiary of The New York Times Group. The Times Company is a major media company that owns and operates newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the United States. The newspaper is published in New York and is known for its engaging and informative articles. It is published daily in New York and is known for its engaging and informative articles. A TIMELY SUGGESTION THE MOST WONDERFUL AND INTELLECTUAL PRESENT TO GIVE YOURSELF OR YOUR FRIENDS IS A YEAR'S SUBSCRIPTION Being full of sound reading matter—good information on national as well as international news events. An opportunity to be always informed on conditions helpful or damaging to your group. Let us stretch our hands out to one another. THE NEGRO WORLD is read by statesmen of all the leading countries. WHY NOT YOU AND YOURS? We want 100,000 subscribers for 1828. Decide that you must be one of them. Fill out attached blank right away and forward same to the Subscription-Department and receive your paper by mail. Act for yourself and friends. Help us to make your paper what it should be. Billed, please find $ ..... for One Year's Subscription to THE NEGRO WORLD, the Racers Leading Wrestlers. THE WIRE Journal to please for a better spirit of love and harmony. This is no time taking,止步，and available in the room above, so you can see the result. We need to present our men as the women to them from any doing. For without our aid, this men are handicapped and hindered in the accomplishment of their personal and racial ambitiods. Our men must know and realize that my are determined to have this program put over. We want men of courage, determination and initiative, men who will stand for a principle, unselfish and uncompromising. We want men with backbone-not wishbones! To build a government it takes loyalty perseverance, faithfulness and honesty. Then, Mr. Man, if you are unfit, step half. Why be a stumbling-block to the race's progress and nationhood? The time has come for us to combine our energies to put this program over. We are now in a new age, and every man and woman must measure up to their responsibility. Let's put it over. It can be done, and we must do it. MRS. EVA M STEPHENSON Los Angeles, Cal. Economic conditions affecting the Negro residents of Southern California are far from favorable. Employment for our men is difficult to secure and much suffering and discomfort is caused. The women who seek employment are asked to accept wages and working conditions which in many instances prove distressing and intolerable. The city police officers (white and colored) prey upon the unemployed with criminal accusations. Vagrancy is the charge filed against those who have no immediate source of livelihood or means of support. These vavrancy charges usually carry sentences of 30 to 180 days' imprisonment in the city jail. Hundreds of unfortunates of both races are daily brought into the polled stations on the most frivolous and seemingly inconsequential excuses. The testimony of a police officer is generally the sole evidence submitted for a court conviction. It is commonly stated that the city receives a stipulated amount for each and every prison conviction. Hundreds are placed in the city labor lab to work for the city officials. No wages whatsoever are allowed for this compulsory labor from the prisons. Women of our race who advertise for employment are frequently called by "anachore" to go house for their Sordid, indeed, are many of the experiences emanating from such calls. The 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2032, 2033, 2034, 2035, 2036, 2037, 2038, 2039, 2040, 2041, 2042, 2043, 2044, 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, 2049, 2050, 2051, 2052, 2053, 2054, 2055, 2056, 2057, 2058, 2059, 2060, 2061, 2062, 2063, 2064, 2065, 2066, 2067, 2068, 2069, 2070, 2071, 2072, 2073, 2074, 2075, 2076, 2077, 2078, 2079, 2080, 2081, 2082, 2083, 2084, 2085, 2086, 2087, 2088, 2089, 2090, 2091, 2092, 2093, 2094, 2095, 2096, 2097, 2098, 2099, 2100, 2101, 2102, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2106, 2107, 2108, 2109, 2110, 2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 2115, 2116, 2117, 2118, 2119, 2120, 2121, 2122, 2123, 2124, 2125, 2126, 2127, 2128, 2129, 2130, 2131, 2132, 2133, 2134, 2135, 2136, 2137, 2138, 2139, 2140, 2141, 2142, 2143, 2144, 2145, 2146, 2147, 2148, 2149, 2150, 2151, 2152, 2153, 2154, 2155, 2156 A TIME SUGGES THE MOST WONDERFUL AND INTELLIGENT YOURSELF OR YOU Los Angeles City Fighting Tuberculosis Thirty-one neighborhood health and commercial organizations yesterday pledged co-operation in the "Early Discovery and Early Revenge" campaign to be carried on throughout March and April, by the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association. Representatives of the neighborhood groups and other organizations discussed plans for the city-wide educational effort which will begin March 1. Everyone who tries easily, loses weight without known reasons, has frequent attacks of indigestion, or a cough that hang on will be urged to let a physician decide whether or not they should be treated. People who have been exposed to tuberculosis will be urged to have examinations by physicians, and a special effort will be made by the neighborhood associations to have all persons in the community go to a physician for periodic health examinations. Last year the tuberculosis death rate increased in New York City for the first time in twenty-three years, with the exception of one year during the Among those who pledged support are: Dr. A. K. Aldinger of the Board of Education, Rev. Joseph S. O'Connell of the Catholic Churches, Mrs. M. Hamilton of the Charity Organization Society, Dr. Mary Crawford of the Federal Reserve Bank, Dr. William C. Boulledge of R. H. Macy & Co., Sara Clamp of the Kings Bay Neighborhood Association, Dr. Edward T. Devine of the Bellevue-Yorkville Health Demonstration, Miss Elizabeth J. MacKenzie of the Visiting Nurse Service H. May Crawford of the University of Pennsylvania, Dr. Isaac Goldstein, Frederic D. Bell and Godias J. Drolet of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association, Winfried Fighter of the Council on Adult Education for the Foreign Dorn, Mrs. Ellen C. McDowell of Greenwich House, and Mrs. Margaret K. Koufman of the Yorkville Community Association. Oriental Magic Loadstone This is just what you want for which you will be living Carry it with you and it will be in your pocket. Book it up. what you want for luck in games and carry it with you and notice your pocket- people believe it to have the power to avoid any and controlling people of the world. Just follow our secret rules that are given and notice the change. THE TRIAL Do you pay today? 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Welfare work among the children of Palestine has a special appeal, to American mothers, and reports from many cities, indicate a widespread interest in participating in the campaign. Most of the funds for this work are raised through small "milk bags" thousands of which have been distributed in homes. These bags will be collected at the end of the month. New chairman of the Hadassah Infant Welfare Fund, who arranged the campaign, expects a large portion of the $39,000 to be available the end of the month. The fund for whom the drive is being conducted will support for a year Hadassah's twenty infant welfare stations in Palestine, in these clinics 25,000 mothers and infants are given examinations, and the mothers are taught the best methods of feeding and caring for the children. Records of all cases are kept and follow-up visits are made to the homes. Turks Bar Foreign Wives ANGORA. Turkey, Feb. 16—Any official, high or low, of the Turkish Republic who henceforth takes a forerunner to wife must immediately resign in order to conform to a law issued by the National Assembly. The resignations apply to officers of the army and navy and to officials of the Department of Foreign Affairs. The resignations respecting those men are now made retractive, a fact which will cause a number of important resignations. 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Lieutenant Hangsoon reported for duty in Nicaragua less than a month ago, having arrived on the transport to Mihiel January 6. He was assigned to the Length Regiment and stationed in the northern area. Hannen gained distinction in Hatti in 1919 by capturing the bandit Charles through several lines of skirmishes. His exploit had much to do with breaking YOU U YOU 图 Can you eat everything you desire? In your appetite good? Does your stomach always feel in the best of condition? Does your bowels move regular? Can you sleep well at night? Are you in A-1 condition? If nfi, tune your system up. Be a real life man or SHE woman. If you are suffering from any of these troubles. CONSTATION. BILIEUSNESS. ROUTE STOMACH. BELCHING GAR. INDUSTRY OR RELIMINISM. SKIN REMPTION or SIMPLE send for a bottle of HOLY BARK COUPOUND. Price, $1.60. 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