The Negro World

A Newspaper International Magazine for the International Newspaper House VOL. KTY. No. 3 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MARCH 9, 1948 Mr. Garvey Fires Broadside at Unscrupulous White Group That Is Trying to Blast The Hopes of the Negro Race Fellow-Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: Once more it is my duty to call to your attention the subtle effort of a certain section of the white race to undermine and destroy every legitimate activity that tends to promote the absolute interest of the Negro race. That there are Negro haters in the world, no one can deny, but some are more rabid and vicious than others. It is to this vicious and rabid group in America that I desire to direct the attention of every Negro in the world. Program That Means All to the Negro It goes without saying that the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is the only one up to the present that really means anything to the Negro as a man. It seeks no half-hearted or insincere compromise of an issue that can only be honestly and honorably stated. Without any apology it states the desire of the Negro as a man. This statement of fact is not relished by that element of the white race that has perpetuated its prejudice from slavery down to the present: Such white men are the dregs of the society of their race who make all the trouble there is in the world between the races and who perpetuate the hate of the one for the other. Such men you will find scattered here and there in private life, in public life and in governmental life; such are the vagabonds whom not only Negroes must watch, but the white race itself, because they mean no good to the white race but to make enemies who may some day or other show that God never made one race or the other to dominate permanently. Will Not Always Rule the World It is foolish for the white man to believe that he is always going to rule the world. Therefore, when he piles up hate, he is only suggesting a reward for his generations to come which might not be pleasant. For anyone to believe that he can permanently disorganize and disable the Negro is to suggest that man can permanently disorganize the works of God. The black man's place is cut out in the world; Nature has made it, and there is no prejudiced group of white men, nor anyone for that matter, who will stop him on the way to the accomplishment of his end. Frame-Up for Purpose When I was framed up by white men, along with other Negroes in America, it was not so much a plan to harm me, but they intended to harm the principles I represent. They thought my imprisonment and deportation from America would have brought an end to the Universal Negro Improvement Association; but let me tell the fools that the mighty work of the U. N. I. A. is just getting under way, and with the force of the mighty avalanche, they, the few prejudiced whites, will be snowed under. There is no machination, there is no deviltry that they can plan that we are not able to offset. The Method Used Unscrupulous men may try to thwart the U. N. I. A. in America, but they must remember that there is a whole world to cope with. We shall fight even to the gates of hell to see that the Negro's hopes and aspirations are not thwarted. It is well that the respectable white people of America see to it that the few prejudiced men of their race do not write such foolish history as to make it impossible for their generations to justify their acts. God made 400,000,000 black men to live like men and not like dogs; therefore, no cunning tricks by any unscrupulous white group shall thwart us. We shall let the prejudiced white man know that no one fears him, but that we are going to give him a fight to the bitter end. His little dirty tricks may embarrass us for the time being, but by the gods prejudice that is intended to throttle their hopes, and, with the enthusiasm that is general of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, have continued to link their hopes with the scattered millions throughout the world who are willing to co-operate with them for their emancipation, politically and economically. We, the Negroes of the United States of America, South and Central America, the West Indies and Africa, will allow no prejudiced group to disable or disorganize us, but we will hold fast. Let the fools labor as they may to harass the U. N. I. A., but like the wind they cannot incase nor can they stop it. Nature and Nature's Gods have written in the laws that Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands. Ethiopia is stretching forth her hands. We are going forward. We are stronger today than we ever were despite all that has been done. Is that not encouraging? Is that not proof enough that we cannot be thwarted? What is this prejudiced group of white men going to do? Big International Convention We are looking forward to our International Convention, at which time we shall legally and properly ring the changes, and then we shall rise again to face the world with a greater determination to see that Africa is redeemed and the Negro race emancipated everywhere. Mr. White Man, what are you going to do to stop the onward march of the Negro? The majesty of government should never be used to throttle the hopes of an unfortunate people. It is a pity that the majority of the people cannot see how this prejudiced group is destroying their morals. It is good, however, that we have fair-minded men in Europe and America, of the white race, who will constitutionally stop the prejudiced white man from unlawfully attempting to crush a struggling race; to such class we appeal for fair play. Unscrupulous Group I have had enough of that unscrupulous group of prejudiced white men who have used me as a scapegoat to rob the poor black people. First they said that the Black Star Line was a failure; yet five years after the rogues got hold of the twenty-five thousand dollars lodged with the Shipping Board to purchase a ship for the Black Star Line, and divided it up among themselves—the crooked white lawyers of New York and others got the black people's money. Who Are the Rogues? Who are the rogues? They are the rogues, not Marcus Garvey, and very soon sensible men will find it out. Later on we purchased the S.S. General Goethals for the Black Cross Navigation Company; we paid two hundred and sixty thousand dollars for the ship, and they manoeuvred to take that ship away from us. While I was in prison, the ship was sold for twenty-five thousand dollars by the sheriff. Later the ship was resold for ninety-five thousand dollars. Whom do they think they are fooling? Constitutional Agitation Let me say to the Negroes of the world, let us not lose heart, but let us gird on our armor of constitutional agitation and continue to hammer until the fair-minded, honorable and just of the white race hear our cry. Let us look forward to our great convention. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be GREAT MASS MEETING-HELD IN ST. ANDREW'S HALL Famous Leader Reviews the Events of His Recent Tour of Europe and Urges Members to Secure a Copy of League of Nations Petition—Discusses Cure for the Race's Ills (From the Belize Independent, Feb. 20) Among the passengers arriving by the Canadian Forester from Kingston, Jamaica, on Monday morning, was Mr. Marcus Garvey, accompanied by Miss Hazel Escriidge, his private secretary. The arrival of Mr. Garvey was looked forward to with great interest, not only by the members of the local division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, of which he is the President General, but also by a large section of the community, and this is openly demonstrated on Monday when a large gathering assembled at the Customs Wharf at Fort George to accord fitting welcome to the great race leader. Mr. Garvey was met on board the ship by a deputation from the local division of the Association board of Mr. John Arnold's moter boat to convey himself and secretary ashore. common with others. He referred to the grand and noble civilization which he built up by race for the Nile, for exceeded all others in its day, and with persever- On arriving at the Customs Wharf, Mr. Garvey was received by the members of the Black Cross Nurses and other members of the Association. After attending to the customs authorities, Mr. Garvey gave the photographer a chance to get pictures of him along the road, and he took them likely. He was then assigned to the members of the division who had formed up on the street in front of the Customs House, where the general public had also concentrated in large numbers. He unobeyed the members of the Association, they broke forth with the strains of the Ephidian Anthem, after which three rousing cheers were given in his behalf. He then departed the building and, Mr. Garvey, accompanied by Miss Escribano and the president of the legal division, left by motor car for his place of abode. The members of the division then returned to their headquarters in Barrack road and dispersed. GREAT MASS MEETING Prior to the arrival of Mr. Garvey, announcement was made by placards about town of the big meeting at St. Andrew's Hall, Recent street, on the day of his arrival (18th inst.). Long before the meeting was scheduled to commence, large crowd assembled. Facing on the street and informed the position until a late hour, when the meeting terminated. The chair was taken by the Rev. C. Cleghorn, M. L. C., and chairman of Bolton Town Board, who, along with Mr. Garvey and the officers and nurses of the Association and others, occupied the stage. A special program was arranged for the祭谆 which comprised vocal and theatrical themes, besides an address by Mr. Garvey, which was the great attraction. While there were some vague seats in the hall, yet the audience was large and showed no little appreciation in the execution of the program. MR. GARVEV'S ADDRESS Mr. Garvey, before delivering his task, took the opportunity to inform him of the accomplishment on his recent European tour, which complimented with his visit to Geneva, Switzerland, where he presented a petition to the League of Nations to behold the Negro peoples of the world, praying for better recognition of their rights and privileges in common with all mankind. He stated that the petition was receiving favorable consideration by the people in Europe and that it would be discussed at the next session of the League in September, when he, along with other delegates, hoped to be present. The petition was of vital importance to the race, he said, and urged that a copy be secured by all. Cure for Heart Disease Starting his address, Mr. Garvey directed attention to the disadvantages from which the race was suffering and asked his subjects to solve in the matter and work for solution. He showed that much could be done by the rice itself through organization, and by putting such a quality into practice much of the life would be remedied and the race would be in a better position to compel those things which it should possess in men and women, weak, thin and weak, and put on weight took the health and strength of McCoy's Tabsite. The spoon gained 15 pounds in five weeks and there was red heat for me. It takes all the risk. Read this and see some books of McCoy's Tabsite or some Dollar boxen any thin, under- weight, and feel completely out- side with the marked improvement in weight for McCoy's Tabsite at any time. Boston Lobosbites, Inc., 82 W. 14th St., New York, New York City common with others. He referred to the grand and noble civilization which was built up by the race on the banks of the Nile, which far exceeded all others in its day, and, with perseverance and determination, the man who made the race today. Mr. Gurray apoke at great length and he elicited no little applause and laughter from the audience by the open and straightforward manner in which he dealt: with the problems of the race and the methods, which he suggested for solution. Under Mr. G. M. Stuine, director, was in attendance and added much to the success of the meeting. ROYAL H. WELLER, FRIEND OF NEGRO, DIES ON MARCH 1 Represented 21st New York District in Congress for the Last Seven Years—Was a Friend of the U. N. I. A. Royal H. Weller, United States representative from the 1st District, New York, died on March 1 of Lifetonia and pneumonia in Post-Graduate Hospital, where he had been ill for eleven days. He was 47 years old. He had been in seemingly good health until a fortnight ago, at which time he returned from Washington. Soon after his arrival here he was taken ill. During the last two days he had been unconscious frost of the time. Mrs. Weller collapsed at her husband's bedside when physician pronounced him dead, and she was adamant that Mr. Weller was admitted to the bar in 1902. Soon after he became deeply interested in politics, adhering to the Democratic Party. In 1911 he became an Assistant District Attorney of New York County, and so served under District Attorney Whitman, Perkiss and Swan. Six years later he re-entered the practice of the law, he and his wife were married to Fox & Weller at 31 Nassau Street. He served as counsel to the Allen Property Custodian during 1918 and 1921. In 1922 he was elected to Congress, representing the 21st New York District up to the time of his death. Of a kindly and general disposition, Congressman Weller grew yearly in the estimation of the Negroes of his district, many of whom will "sincerely mourn his passing. He lived long enough, he was a man of great intellect and his insistent labor at Washington—the securing of a government appropriation for Howard University in the teeth of Southern opposition. In the desire of Congressman Weller the Universal Negro Improvement Association has lost a valued friend, one whom it could call on at any time for assistance and who was among the few men of the white race. In public position who did not hesitate to state in the open his regarre for the principles of the organization and his admiration for its leadership. On many occasions he was a leader on the platform of Liberty Hall, New York, which distributed much food for thought to readers of The Negro World the world over. More than 500 persons attended the funeral services on Friday, March 5 at the Washington Heights Methodist Episcopal Church. Burial was in Woodlawn Cemetery, where the body was lowered into the grave as a firing squad from the 7th Regiment fired a salute and a bugle sounded fags. Among those at the funeral was a delegation from Congress. McCoy for Philippines? WASHINGTON, Feb. 11—Brig. Gen. Frank R. McCoy, a veteran of war in the Philippines, now an aide to camp on the late Major General Wood. Congress from 1851 to 1854, in office on the floor to appointed Henry L. Gustafson and Governor General of the island now that William J. Donovan had refused the post. Outstanding developments. In the Mexican revolution on March 5 were as follows: General Excoban, rebel leader, reported Monterey, third largest city in Mexico, taken after ten hours of fighting, with federal losses "considerable." Rebels occupied San Blas and Los Mochis, in Simala, extended gain southward along west coast and announced preparations for drive on capital. Loyal troops massed at Nuevo Laredo for counter attack on Monterey. Juares heard that Chihuahua City had been taken by Vera Cruz were reported to have gone over to the mournenta. Regiment, garrisoning Orisana, job strong, surrendered to government. Strategic railway communication between El Kaso, Texas, and Mexico City was cut by insurgents below Jimenez, or Chihuahua. Robels hold 400 miles of road. The developments of March 4 follow: Upriskin was reported to have append to ten States, one-third of those in Mexico. There was no fighting. General Villarreal, Presidential candidate, was reported to have rebelled and seized Monterey, industrial capital of Nuevo Leon, 180 miles from Laredo, Texas. Insurgents were reported marching against Mexico City from Vera Cruz, 200 miles distant, beyond mount in ranges. Rebels also were repo'r marching against Guadalajara, Jalisco and other Bajo Quebrada, mountainous frontier. Former Juarez military chief, was appointed head of the Sonora rebels, while General Lomas, present commander of the Juarez garrison, announced allegiance to President Portes GIL. General Topetc, Governor of Sonora, declared religious laws abolished in his territory, and asserted the revolution was intended to end influence of former President Calles, demanding that he leave the country. Mexico City was reported quiet last night, and dispatches failed to confirm a report from Laredo, Texas, that President Portex Gil had been imprisoned. American Ambassador Morrow, with his family and Colonel Charles. A Lindbergh, returned to Mexico City from Cuernavaca and reported to Stato Department on situation. He noted that religious troubles and little if anything to do with the revolt, which was believed to be in support of Gilberto Valenzuela's independent candidacy for the Presidency. Mexican bonds dropped on the New York markets, with many business houses worried about the safety of their investments and enterprises in that country. HAVANA TO BE CENTRE OF RIGHTS ARBITRATION HAVANA, March 5. - Havana is destined to be "The Hague of the Western World," according to Dr. James Brown Scott, president of the American Institute of International Rights, federal judicial district, Minneapolis aligned with a three-ordering plans for a Havana palace to house the institute permanently. With Machado and Dr. Brown Scott when the decree was signed were Dr. Antonio S. de Bustamente, president of the sixth Pan-American Conference, held here last year; Victor Maurita, Peneluian ambassador to Brazil, and Pedro Martínez Fraga, secretary for the directing council of the Institute; and the president of the institution where ordered drafted by engineers of the Public Works Department. It will be located on the waterfront, facing Cabanas Fortress, and at the end of the arida de las Missiones. Although details have not been given, President Machado has specified that it be large enough to accommodate the directing committee, an academy of international law, an inter-American institute for publications of the Institute, and offices of members. Dr. Carlos Miguel de Cepeda, secretary of Public Works, will be directly in charge of its construction. The American International Institute was founded in Washington in 1916. Since that time it has acted as legal consultation bureau for the Pan-American Union. Dawes Will Establish Sun Domingo Budget WASHINGTON, Md. 2. -- Vice- president Dawes has adopted the invitation of the Sun Domingo Gov- ment to establish a budget system for the United States Government. With eight members of a candidate will he leave on March 28, and is be- expected that six months will be required to complete the work. A new law requires that all juveniles in the state be held in juvenile detention facilities for the time they are in custody, and that the population community increases. "They will be more nice and more serious," Judge Charles O. Nott, Jr. of the Court of Appeal District 11 members of the National Extrication Association at its annual meeting Tuesday at the Downtown Association, 60 Pine Street. He charged that the so-called black-and-tan dance hall, which some white people, he said, think is "smart" to patronize, are the main breeding places of crime. "There was a time last summer," declared Judge Nott, "when more than 100 prisoners waited in the Tombs. No groes, which is out of proportion to the population of Harlem." Charity among Negroes, he said, is not well developed, but some effort will have to be undertaken among them to improve conditions. District Attorney Joah H. Banton said that eventually every county in the state would have a probation department like that in New York county. George W. Wickersham, president of the association, said that experience had proved that while to shut a man up in prison for crime, might deter others from breaking, so far the case has not been carried the chances were that by subjecting him to prison influences society had created a habitual offender and had saddled itself with a prisoner for life. 'LILY-WHITE' MOVE TO OUST NEGROES BEING RESISTED Campaign to Remove Negroes from Positions of Power—Church, Political Leader, Its Counting on Pre-Election Assurances of President WASHINGTON, March 2.—Embattled Negroes, well organized, have met, the "Lily-White" move attempted within the Republican Party after its capture of four Southern States, for the first time in the November election, and appear to have won. Leaders, however, will camp on the White House doorstep until the victory is generally recognized. It is a fight to a finish against the victory of Col. Horace A. Mann, who rose in one campaign month from disclaimers by the Republican National Committee to the title of Southern campaign director, to remove Negroes from all political positions of power. The attempt to draw the color line in victory has incurred much, wrath, particularly in the attempt of "purificationists" to define a party clean-up merely as removing Negroes from power. R伯特 R. Church, mult-millionaire real estate man of Memphis and outstanding leader of his race in American politics, issued a statement to The World today denying that the next President would approve any part of the Lily-White movement. Welcome in Hoover Home Church is in a position to know. He was welcomed in the Hoover home church in Memphis, Col. Mon, facing charges of thinking with the Klan, did not and it admissible to make an appearance there. Church was so well matched with personal assurances from the candidate one week before election that more than a dozen Negro publications turned from Smith to Hoover almost overnight. The Hoover personal assurances were so well matched that he was identified as chiefly responsible for Hoover victory in Tennessee. Church controls the "Linea Soli," comprising the huge population of his race in seven Middle Western States. He has a beagle to every Republican Convention since 1912. "Mr. Hoover will prove a shocking dilemma," Cressida said to both the small but important, element of colored Republicans who fear that his silence gives consent to their persecutors, and the close-knit band of "famished illies" 'unticee, Democrats' who expect him to put colored people back into slavery. "Mr. Hoover's personality, aided by Ms. Smith's unfortunate usage, broke, broke, broke," the White House pend upon that personality breaking up the present combination of political treason." Wife of Sandimo Held By Marines on Suspicion BY MEMORIAM ON DISPLAY MANAGUA, Niagara, March 2- Mrs. Augusto Zapfino, wife of the Niagaraan royal leader, has brought to Managua from San Rafael Del Mar, where she wilt a low mortar in the military operator. She is married to the military spy, show, how, husband politically participated in the rebellion, many two years ago. But in order to watch her actions please shortly the Niagaraan Government, desired to bring her to Managua, where she's bringing at a hotel. Proudly American mother, mother and Niagaraan girl is suspected that she's furnished information to the state issuing troop movements. WASHINGTON, March 1, 2012 -- Seems to be brewing in Cuba as reports of a dictatorship as absolute as Muscolina's, and as merciless as that of the late Pinio Diaz, of Mexico, are beginning to reach the ears of Congressman. Under the Platt amendment to the President's Cuban independence proclamation, the United States has the duty to intervene in the island for a number of things, notably to maintain a government capable of protecting life, property and individual liberty. Today it is charged by many Cubans that lives and property of those opposing the dictatorship are longer safe, yet they fear to make a move to correct the situation lest the United States intervene. Thus, they say, they are caught between the devil and the deep blue sea. In 1920, on General Enoch Crowder's recommendation, Cuba revised her election laws after the American model. But the revision did not seem to stop there. Frequent changes were made until last year it became legal for executive committees of the various political party conventions, "to assume all the functions of their respective conventions" and name the offices, municipal, provincial and national. Thanks to this arrangement, it is claimed, President Machado is now absolute control of all the party machinery in the country. By the simple expedient of a fair division of the spoils of office among the above-mentioned Executive committees, it is assumed that the ministries, and, therefore, the nominations. Elected in 1925 for a term of four years, he was asked by the three major "parties" of Cuba to be their OSCAR DE PRIEST GREETED ON HARLEM APPEARANCE NEW YORK, March 4—Representative-elect Dept. Oscar De Priest of Chicago, first of his race to be elected 16 Congress from the North and first to sit in a party caucus at Washington in twenty-eight years, received a tumultuous welcome from Harlem Negroes years earlier. He was joined by No. 52 West 132nd street. He was honored guest of the Young People's Lyme and auxiliary of the church. As many Negroes as could crowd into the edifice, representing every phase of community life, were present to greet the visitor. When Mr. De Priest was introduced by Cornelius W. M. McDougall, the audience let lose its chairs. Women waved their handkerchiefs and men whistled. The crowd to be seated," he said. "My certificate has been signed by the Governor and Secretary of State of Illinois." Negroes in Harlem were advised to learn to stand on their own feet if they want race leadership, as the day had passed when the white man was expected to fight the race's battles. They were told the race was opportune to send a Negro to Congress from the 21st District to succeed Royal H. Weller, who died March 1. Addernman Fred R. Moore welcomed the visitor on behalf of the city, the Rev. William L. Imes on behalf of the clergy, Mary C. Lewin on behalf of the women, Frederick D. Johnson on behalf of lawyers and Dr. Lucken M. Brown for the physicians. William M. Kelly presided. U. S. Senate Agrees To Help Abolition Of Trade in Slaves WASHINGTON, D. C.—The Senate Monday in executive session, ratified with a reservation a convention to suppress the slave trade and bring about progressively the complete abolition of slavery in piti its form, at Geneva September 25, 1822, and in a copy was deposited in the archives of the League of Nations. $^1$ The reservation of the United States excepted its adherence to a provision that compulsory or forced labor may only be exacted for public purposes. The contracting parties agreed that in servitude the slave labor of the slave labor for otherduty public-purposes still survives they shall endeavor progressively and as soon as possible to put an end to the practice. Motion to ratify in the Senate was made by Senator William K. Dorix (Roy, Lahee), the chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee. After his resignation is executive session the inscription of Honorary was removed. These are 85 members in the advisory convention, including Aykhurat Lekhwai. The committee will work with the President of Liberia by Boran Kwame A. Lekwai, aerman, group extraordinary and adjudicated by the President of the Polish Republic and permanent delegate according to the League of Nations. Khalil is one of the countries that has him. joint candidate. Naturally, he was elected without opposition. Mustache But Meleson. The masses, it is reported, are hostile to what is going on but are helpless. Opposition leaders say it is dangerous to talk and later that Cuba has been Chicagoized. That is, to say, those who become too active against them are taken for a ride. Similarly, it is said, the newspapers are muzzled. Recently there arrived in Washington Alberto Iturraalde, a former minister of war in the Machado cabinet. He said he had just fled from Cuba by airplane. He claimed he had offered to support Machado if Machado would give other candidate a chance to run against him, but refused to support him as the joint candidate of all the parties. So Iturraalde said, he found himself the object of an expulsion order, with the country or die, but with up boat sailing in the next twenty-four hours. He left by ship. Now, out of this background, comes the story that eight Cuban, three of them 'prolific' professional men of Havana, have just been arreed down there on charges of plotting to kill President Machado, 'bring about a state of chaos and so force American intervention. No Chance to Defeat Him If this story is true, it would seem to indicate a crisis is approaching in the beautiful island republic. A year ago, when the writer was in Cuba, he had told that the vice president opposed to Machado, he had the situation sewed up so that there was no change to defeat him at the polls. And to see his overthrow by force would probably mean intervention. So the opposition's hands were tied. CONGRESS VOTES TO HONOR RACE FOR AID TO U.S. Memorial Building to Be Erected in Washington "As a Tribute to Negroes' Contribution to the Achievements of America" WASHINGTON, March 2.—By a vote of 248 to 86 the House today passed a joint resolution that gives government sanction to the erection of a memorial building in Washington "as a tribute to the Negro's contribution to the achievements of America." The resolution, which has passed the Senate and now goes to the President for approval, was sharply attacked by Southern Democrats on the ground that it was a Republican bid for Negro support in elections. Representative Rankin of Mississippi, who led the fight against the resolution, declared that "hastead of running off on this tangent, Congress will be able to erect a bill to erect a monument in Washington to Thomas Jefferson." He announced that he would present such a measure to the new Congress. Representatives Taylor of Tennessee and Thatcher of Kentucky, Republicans, supported the resolution, declaring that the Negro had "covered himself with glory in nearly every war in which this government had participated in this and other fields should be memorialized as proposed. Speeches in support of the resolution were also made by Representative Morton D. Hull of Illinois, a Republican, and by Representative Wood of Indians, chairman of the Republican Congressional Committee. After listening to Mr. Wood's slogy of the Negro, Mr. Rankin applauded: "If that is a fair sample of political discourse, I am impressed that the school children of Gary went on a strike to free themselves from association with Negroes." Representative Busby of Mississippi described the resolution as "political legislation," and he declared that, he would become convinced that Northern Republicans had a sincere interest if the Negro "when they invited him into their homes to meet, their wives and daughters." Under the joint resolution the government is to provide a site to cost $200,000 and the building is to cost not less than $200,000. NEW YORK. Mr.igrle- I-Indie's culture and its desire for freedom and self-rule, as it stands "against the irresistible movement of the Western world," found defense and criticism yesterday at a luncheon sponsored by the Foreign Policy Association at the Hotel Aster. The opinions of speakers culminated in a lively discussion that brought cheers and some expressions of disapproval from the gathering of 1,200 persons. Mme. Sarolini Nadul, Indian feminist, former president of the National Congress of India, and as such successor to Mahatma Gandhi in defense of the spiritual thought, the mysticism and the traditional customs of Bagh race, presented to the audience a picture of India's struggle for independence, under British control declaring that the National Congress of India had "made affirmation of its own intention" to be free. She questioned the right of other nations to interfere with her country's desire to follow its own traditions and condemned "the propaganda in headlines" of strife, sectionalism and plots in India, the existence of which she denied. Mime. Naidu resigned, as in former addresses, her duties for the Simon Commission, which includes no Indian representation. Mime. Naidu said there could be no peace in the world until one-fifth of the world's population were not allowed to control their own future and make their own laws. The Rev. C. E. Andrew, resident of Santiniketan, a military and friend of Gandhil, declared that India was well capable of governing herself. He said that the country had for generations revered the moral leader, Gandhil, and gave five points in the latter's program of work in India, as follows: "Settlement of the terrible religious differences; prohibition of all drinks and drugs from the native soil of India; women's equality with man; removal of untouchability, or establishment of equal rights, for education,学业 and weaving, the last in order that the agricultural class might be employed during perioda of drought." The motive for the program, he said, was the "soul and moral pulse of Gandhi" and not violence. Following an address by S. K. Ratliffe, formerly editor of The Statesman at Calcutta and now a Treelige journalist and lecturer, who defended the English policy in India, yet admitted mistakes of the Simon Commission, which the British Government had sent to study the Indian situation with a view to writing a new constitution for India, Nine, Male, Nidau, of her numerous replies, shouted: "We will not utter exploitation any longer. India is out for self-redeemment." Rateliece said that India's problem was graver and more difficult than any other political problem in the world. He thought that if the Simon Commission, had been mixed in personnel, mixed results would have been obtained. He argued that Indian desire to learn from ancient ways stands in stark contrast to the modern part of the Western world—the roads are swarming with the cars of Henry Ford." India is insisting, he said, upon accepting Western industrial methods and cannot return to methods used during incent times. Cent a Pack State Tax On Cigarets Proposed ALBANY, March 4—A tax of 1 cent per pack on cigarettes, 3 cents per pound—oil cigarette—tobacco, and 10 cents per 50 cigars was proposed by Assemblyman Cuvillier tonight. It would yield, he estimates, more than $60,000,000, thus solving the tax problem over which the Republicans and Democrats would be satisfied. Everybody would be satisfied. Mr. Cuvillier, because the Republicans could wipe out the direct tax, Governor Roswell could reduce the income tax 20 per cent, and no gasoline tax would be needed. Free Trial of a Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Loss of Time We have a method for the control of Asthma. And we want you to try it at our expense. No matter whether your case is of long standing or recent development, whether it is present as occasional or chronic. Asthma, you should send for a free trial of our method. No matter is what chronic you live, no matter what your age or condition. If you are troubled with asthma, our method should relieve you promptly. We especially want to send it to these apparently hopeless cases, where all firms are in�ahers, dacthem, eptam prepared from "patent method" etc., have failed. We want to show everyone all our aspects that our method is designed to end all disease, but breathing all wholes and all things try this proxylam. NEW YORK, LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Night, March 3.—The famed forum of Negro liberty was filled to the doors tonight with an eager throng that 'came to hear the message which the Hon. E. B. Knox brought back from Jamaica. Although somewhat disappointed by reason of the fact that, as Mr. Knox said, there was much that could be said but which it was not politic to divulge at the present time, the vast audience was evidently thrilled as Mr. Knox told of the preparations being made in Jamaica on all sides for the coming International Convention and of the appointment of representatives by the President-General to various European capitals, and to Africa to further the work of the organization. A feature of the program which preceded the speech-making was a number of recitations by the juveniles, who were all warmly applauded. In addition, the program included the following items: Selection by the band under Prof. U. Hassell; anthem by the choir, Mme M. Dume, director; violin and cornet duet by Capt. Jarvis, the leader of the Motor Corps, "Keep Cool"; recitation by Master George Samuels, entitled "Africa"; recitation by Master Daniel Samuels, entitled "Africa"; song by "The Famous Seven Boys," entitled "Going Back Home to Africa"; recitation by Miss Madeline Knibbs, of the Juvenile Cadet Corps, and a pianoforte selection by ATTENTION! ATTENTION!! A GRAND HOSPITAL DEMONSTRATION WILL BE GIVEN BY THE BLACK CROSS NURSES AND U. A. LEGIONS of the GARVEY CLUB, Inc. On SUNDAY AFTERNOON, MARCH 10, 1929, at 3 P. M. At LIBERTY HALL, N. Y., 120 West 138th St. COME AND BE CONVINCED of Their Progress in Their Work Commit J. A. BELLAY and Captain MARY HUNT in Command Truel, MARSHALL, and in Command of the Silver Guard of the Door All Members and Friends Are Cordially Invited to Attend A MONSTER, MASS MEETING of the U. N. L. A. WHERE WILL BE HEARD UNDER THE SUMMER OF THE GARVEY CLUB, Inc. ON SUNDAY EVERING, MARCH 10, at LIBERTY HALL, N. Y. THREEDAY MEETING PLEASE JOIN US AT THE LIBERTY HALL, N. Y. AND SEE THE PRESENTS AND THEIR SERVICES All Members and Friends Are invited to attend a MOVING PICTURE MARKET Liberty HALL, N. Y., 120 West 138th St. On THURSDAY NIGHT, MARCH 10, at 8:30 P. M. By dinner time, the event will be attended by the GARVEY CLUB, Inc. Mrs. Vivian Douglas-Moore. MR8. CAPERS' ADDRESS Mrs. E. Capers was the first speaker. In the course of a brief address she acquainted the membership to listen to the voice of the leader, Marcus Garvey—the voice of one crying from the wilderness, "Prepare, prepare, for the kingdom of Africa is at hand." It was the duty of Negroes to hold up the hands of Marcus Garvey, for if they did, even governments could not persecute him and stay the progress of the organization which he leads. Marcus Garvey had made good and was deserving of the unfaltering support of Negroes. Let them give this support and all would be well. MARCUS GARVE SPEAKS "Mother" Lake, one of the oldest members of the New York Division, then came forward amidst cheers and said it gave her the greatest pleasure to introduce her "son," who would entertain for a few minutes. The audience then listened in rapt allure to the memorable speech delivered by the Hon. Marcus Garvey on his return from a tour of the West Indies and Central America in 1921, as recorded on the Victoria. At the conclusion of the playing of the record the African National Anthom was fervently sung. HON. MME. DE MENA'S ADDRESS Hon. Mme. M. L. T. De Mena, Assistant International Organizer, next spoke. At the outset of her address she called attention to the silly and thoughtless practice among Negroes of calling each other opprobrious names such as "Nigger," names applied to members of the group by the white man in derogation and derision. She called upon Negroes to do nothing in their daily conduct which could be even remotely construed as lending help to the deprecation campaign which was being conducted by their detractors and oppressors. When "Nigger Heaven" was the title given by a white man to a "best seller," it was time the race took thought. Co-Operation' and Service Continuing, Mind. Do Mena said: "We refuse to apologize to those of our race group who are critics and who fail to visualize our future through our ability to make that future, as men, a bright one. The moral, economic, political and social, betterment of the race which we shall put into reality after the convention in Jamaica will ultimately bring us out of the depths of physical and mental slavery, and place us before the world a recognized group, capable through our own achievements along the lines of our own ideals to present a system of reform for ourselves which the white man will not be able to undertake, but will be forced to recognize as a computing basis upon which the world shall function in the matter of world adjustment in the future. We shall not be enslaved, we shall put a halt to the slow system of destruction. Therefore, let our watchword from now on be. Co-operation and unstinted service to the cause which we espouse." HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General was the next speaker. He said he was glad to find that the membership had kept the home fires burning during his absence. He brought greetings from Hon. Marcus Garvey and his wonderful, co-workers in Kingston in the Foreign Headquarters. They were making preparations for the great International Convention so that they might be able to entertain the delegates in grand style. They had purchased one of the most beautiful properties in Kingston, out on Slip Road, No. 67, a place that can accommodate thousands of people. He was certain that when many of the members went to that beautiful island of Jamaica and saw the wonderful activities that were going on—activities similar to those in British Honduras and Cuba—they would get a new vision of the Negro question. They were going to have more hope in the solution of the Negro problem along the lines pointed out by the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Representatives Abroad The speaker then stirred enthusiasm as he told of various appointments of representatives in European capitals and in Africa that had been made by the President-General, and predicted that the world was in for a manifestation, greater than ever before, of the seriousness of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the earnestness of its leaders and membership. Addressing himself to the membership throughout America, Mr. Knox said he had promised the Hon. Marcus Garvey that every State of the Union would be well represented: Ships were going to be chartered to take delegates and members from America to Kingston. A great reception awaited them there. The hospitality of the people was proverbial, and he hoped that every division and chapter within his jurisdiction was doing its best in every way to make the Convention the great success it was destined to be. Golden Gate of Stamboul Cracking After 1,500 Years CONSTANTINOPLE.—The famed Golden Gate, Constantinople's greatest historic treasure, sooths doomed to destruction unless capital for repairs can speedily be found. English experts who have made recent investigations reported that the triumphal arch of the Byzantine emperors, which has stood for more than 1,500 years at the entrance to the City of the Golden Horn, is in a perilous state. Immediate bolstering of the great columns and mighty blocks of marble is needed if posterity is to preserve this jewel of architecture and monument of history. One slight earthquake, and earthquakes are common in this region, and the Golden Gate will collapse, say the experts. They have approached the Turkish authorities who are sincerely eager to act, but who say that capital is absolutely lacking for the necessary repairs. NEW YORK, March 2—Representatives of Oriental and Western religions and philomelic thought, at an "East and West" symposium at the Sherry-Netherland Hotel yesterday, pledged their support to the associations known as the Threefold Movement, the Union of East and West, the League of Neighbors and the Fellowship of Faiths in its program to promote world peace and racial, religious and cultural unity. The movement which is now established in New York, Boston, Philadelphia, London and Dublin, hopes to extend its branches through the program launched yesterday, to Chicago, Washington, Baltimore, Atlanta and Birmingham this spring, and in the summer to further establish its influence in Geneva, Rotterdam, Paris, Berlin and other European cities, according to Charles Frederick Weller, one of the organizers, who presided at the luncheon. Among the speakers was Dr. Chen Huan-chang, Chinese scholar and Confucian delegate to the World Religious Peace Conference recently held in Geneva, who related the historical background of Confucianism in explaining its relations with China and the world, and he asserted China's internal peace hinged upon the practice of the ancient religion. "Confucianism is a religion," he said, "that is both practical and spiritual in every requirement of human life. It has enabled China to perpetuate her civilization of over 5,000 years. Whenever Confucianism was generally observed China's national life flourished; whenever Confucianism was neglected, China's national life declined." He added: "In recent years a few politicians in China who knew little of the West, have advocated the abolition of Confucianism, against the well of the greatest majority of the people. As a result, the minds of the Chinese people became bewildered, and political conditions have been consequently unsettled. In short, China's internal peace depends absolutely on Confucianism. "Since the Chinese population is one-fourth of the human race, the peace of China will affect international relations immensely. Confucianism is, therefore, an important factor for the promotion and maintenance of world peace, and perfect peace or universalism is the greatest ideal of Confucius." Buddhism and World Unity. Another speaker was Tal Hsu, Buddhist priest, said to be the first Chinese Buddhist missionary to work among Christians, in the United States, who spoke of Buddhism as "the tolerant, receptive, universal faith which is essential to the realization of world unity, in itself a great union of broad-spirited people." Declaring that America was a synthesis of all nations and the beginning of a now race out of all of them, Paul Richard, French philosopher, defined the so-called "100 per cent. American" as the "unification of 100 nations." Captain E. M. Sellon, representing England, described the atmosphere of the East as "spirituality, while that of the West is material progress." He thought the greatest work to be done by the Threefold Movement would be in "instilling into the West some of the spirit, Oriental philosophy and culture of the East." General C. M. Oberoutchief, former Governor of Kleft, Russia, said the "very meaning of 'West' and 'East' is a conditional one." Mrs. James S. Cousins and her husband, Dr. Cousins, Irish leaders, the former in women's suffrage movements, also spoke. Letter Shows Turkey Friend of Amanullah CONSTANTINOPLE, March 1.—That Turkey's moral support of the cause of Amanullah, who is trying to regain the throne of Afghanistan, is beginning to take active form was indicated in a letter today from Kizim Pasha, chief of a Turkish military mission which was sent to Afghanistan prior to Amanullah's abdication. He wrote that he had arrived at Kandahar from Kabul and that he was continuing to act as military advisor to Amanullah. Turkish newspapers report that President Mustapha Kemal is receiving numerous telegrams from Aslatic countries, all enjoining him to "help Amanullah." Page Rider Haggard! The "Mines of Solomon," celebrated in fiction and native African legends, are the objects of an exploring trip now understaffed by three English girls. There are numerous Kimbwe ruins throughout - Rhindia, consisting of large christian walls with fortified gateways. They are traditionally associated with King Solomon and the Queen of Swords, although archaeologists generally have supposed them to date only from medieval times. While there is no doubt good that the indigenous farmers gold supply from Rhindia, the Queen also moves from uninhabited Djenné. While early British and Portuguese invasions unmasked the coast of Kimbwe they found a unique local organization and a unique local culture. new store, above a house, by the morning and saw her breaking out in the snow at Salem Avenue and St. Dufferbire Street. As Patricheen Visier Skilson and Claire Denville pursued the trail of insults of a hostile boy in the snow at the scene of attack the city was reached to the City Hospital, where at 6:45 o'clock an operation was performed to relieve a fractured skull. Physicians said her condition was critical and her resistance was gradually weakening. Although no one had witnessed the attack, which occurred in the white section, and the girl had not seen her assailant, the police at once concentrated all their energies in finding a Negro victim upon whom they could saddle the blame. So far over twenty Negroes have been arrested "on suspicion." Party to Tour India To Study Native Life Because of the inadequate knowledge of Americans concerning "the real India," the India Society of America is planning to take a party of forty students, teachers and writers on a tour of the remote sections of that country, it was announced recently at the India dinner, held at the International House, 500 Riverside Drive. The party will leave next Fall under Harl G. Govil, director of the society. Unlike most tourists, the group will emulate the natives in their travels. They will wear Hindu costumes, eat Hindu food, and attend Hindu rituals and ceremonials. They will spend much of their time in rural villages and out-of-the-way places and will be guests in native Indian homes. They will travel on bullock carts, camels or elephants. A nucleus has already been formed. It was announced, among members of the society, and the remainder of the group will be chosen from professional persons "garnestly desking to observe the life and customs of native India." Pastor Seeks Divorce After Thirty Years KNOXVILLE, Penn. March 4 (CNS) After thirty years of married life the Rev. J.H. Coleman, pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church, has filed suit for divorce in domestic relations court from Mrs. Emma Coleman. Coleman charged that his wife's jealousy interfered with his pastoral work and that several times her fireworks forced him to give up profitable pastorates. Whipping Post Bill Favored in Missouri JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., March 4 (CNS)—The whipping post bill was passed by the House Committee on Criminal Jurisdiction at a meeting last night and will be reported favorably to the House today. The measure was introduced by Representative Putnam of Howell County in an effort to further terrorize the local Negro population, it is charged. WOMEN PRINCIPAL BUYERS That women are this country's principal buyers of practically every commodity nearly every one knows. But the overwhelming amount of her purchases is not so generally known. Recent surveys show that women buy eighty-one percent of all groceries, seventy-eight percent of drugs, eighty-two percent of everything purchased in department stores, eighty percent of all jewelry, ninety-eight percent of skirts, seventy-five percent of men's cocks, sixty-three percent of men's neckwear, forty-nine percent of hardware, sixty-seven percent of leather goods, seventy-eight percent of pianos, and more than fifty percent of all automobiles. Let Us Send You 2 Dresses for 139 AB Sizes Fancy Imperial Vests New Style in FASHION Special late ACHES and PAINS QUICK RELIEF 100 Bayer Tablets of Aspirin Says each BAYER Senuline DOSE: 1 to 2 Tablets with water Full Direction inside The Bayer Company Inc. H. Hudson St. New York. Bayer Tablets of Aspirin BAYER Senuline WHEN your aches and pains seem to sink down almost to the bone—then is the time you will be glad for Bayer Aspirin! Just take a few tablets, and the worst headache is quickly ended. But the uses of Bayer Aspirin do not stop there. Take it when neuritis, rheumatism or neuralgia is making agony of every minute. Then you will know what this tested remedy can really do in ending pain! Relief starts at once; even lumbago gives in when Bayer Aspirin is taken. Whenever there's a pain, think of Aspirin. Any doctor can tell you that it is safe to use freely; not a thing in a Bayer tablet could-hurt anyone. But don't forget this—there is only one genuine Bayer Aspirin. It has the Bayer Cross on every package and tablet. Congress Committee also was arrested. Gunnelid had arrived, here settled in the city of New York. A bagged prison shirt and a camouflage had been carried in the middle of a pit-saup Park, where it was intended to make a bonfire of foreign cloth. A dense crowd surrounding the square heard Dr. Roy announce from the platform that the police had declared bounces in a public place illegal. Gandhi then abducted to his followers that the policeotion was unjustified and that he would take personal responsibility for the outcome. Bundles of blothe were heaped on the ground and the fire was started when the police arrived. Amid wild excitement on the part of the onlookers they attempted to beat out the flames. Hundreds left the square, but others took part in the rioting, which ended in Gandhi's arrest. One of Every 79 Deaths In Chicago a Murder CHICAGO, March 2. — The Health Department, which is interested in finding out why Chicago people die, has found out that murder sent 498 to the cemeteries last year. The toll of homicide far outranks some of the common diseases and even surpasses influence, statistics show. The killing rate is 16.1 per 100,000 population. This means that, of every seventy-nine persons who died in Chicago one was killed by violence. What It Cost WASHINGTON, March 5.—The nation has just spent many millions of dollars to put a new president in office. Just how much has been spent no one can compute, although the figure is put somewhere between $25,000,000 and $50,000,000. The average cost to a visitor is fixed at $25 a day. Some paid more than $100 for their accommodations and inaugural seats. If 280,000 visitors paid an average of $100 aplece for their three-day visit to Washington, the inaugural expense would be $25,000,000. Officials say this figure is too low. They list the expense of bringing bands, march clubs, and other units for the parade; decorations, erection of reviewing stands and seats for the official ceremonies and many other items. POTENTINE - NEW YORK makes me feel, MEMORIES, VIEWS, WINTER. The morning time is not new to me all of us. We all know Women-are-good. Sometimes, look away! When your Energy begins to New Growth, when you are still and played on before time, when the day is going to go good, is going Columbus, is April. When you are will help you! If you are growing tired too soon, nervous to start, quickly exhausted, Potentine is the NEW compound! Rushdown men and tired women for a quick Come-back order the genuine double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have used before-exactly what every falling man and woman is after. Develop-a real improvement! Get your share of the youthful joys of life that makes everybody happy! Bones of Man 50,000 Years Old Found on Mojave Desert LOS ANGELES. Feb. 24. Petrified remains of a prehistoric man, believed to be 50,000 years old, whose discovery may revolutionize present theories of ancient life on this continent, have been found on the Mojave Desert, less than 125 miles from Los Angeles. This was admitted today by H. Flagger Cowdon, solventist, under whose direction the discovery was made. It had been kept secret by Cowdon and his men, who worked four years in the desert. Cowdon's disclosures include almost an entire skeleton, perfectly preserved portions of skulls and bones hardened almost to stone. The most ancient of man heretofore discovered on the Western Hemisphere were about 20,000 years old, scientists say. The new skeleton, named the "Mojave Man," is said to antigate the famous Cromagnon man of 20,000 odd years ago, whose remains were discovered in France in 1868. The newly found skeleton, Cowdow says, was a chimpanzee-like man so low in the evolutionary scale that it portrayed marked anthropoid characteristics. 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Persian Women Seek Right To Meet Their Own Flames TEHERAN, Persia - In the modernisation of Persia, along lines adopted by Kemul Pasha in Turkey and attempted by the deposed King Amanullah in Afghanistan, Persian women make three principal demands. The first, and the most revolutionary of all, is the right to make the acquaintance of a future husband before marriage. Persian women also demand the right to work outside, their own homes and that the law relating to divorce give women equal rights with men. LUCKY KURO RING Black Cat. set in blue stores. stained glass. wishinis and four lion- wishes and four lion- wishes. Lockett set. most horious goldine. moving horious goldine. moving horious goldine. your luck and your luck. just pay pay pay. money back guarantee. oral Appalachian stone horseshoe on one side wishbone on the other tire on other side Luckiest ring: most hairy Luckiest ring: most hairy enclosed. Wear this ring and your lock w that you lock Just pay poacher Money back guarantee ECONOMY SUPPLY HOUSE 7518 Taylor Ave. Oak Park The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. THE SKELETON IN THE CLOSET THE name of the thirty-first President of the United States was entered on the record when last Monday Herbert Hoover, famous engineer, with an enviable record as an administrator, was inducted into office. We felicitate the new Chief Executive upon his assumption of the duties of his exalted office and trust that during his incumbency government in America will more nearly approach Lincoln's ideal of "government of the people, by the people, and for the people." For the next four years at the head of the greatest and wealthiest nation in the world will be a man, committed, as his inaugural address shows, to furthering the cause of world peace and imposing teetotalism on the citizens of the United States in accordance with the Volstead Act. Somehow, the two major tasks to which President Hoover indicates his Administration will address itself seem to us equal in magnitude. It is as difficult to make America dry as it is to establish peace permanently in the world, the Volstead Act and the Kellogg Pact notwithstanding. But over and above everything else one thought kept recurring as we pondered the new President's inaugural speech: How has it come about that the Eighteenth Amendment is entitled to such holy consideration, how is it that those who transgress it are so steeped in iniquity, in a civil sense, while not one word was spoken about the complete disregard of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments by the Southern States? For these last are also a part of the Constitution, and it is as much the duty of the citizenry, in whatever community in the Union to obey the mandates of these Amendments, as it is to heed the Prohibition Amendment. The President of the United States is sworn to enforce obedience to the one no less and no more than to the other. And our wanderment is increased when we realize that non-observance of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments entails a denial of the major rights of citizenship to a large group of the citizenry, while the Eighteenth Amendment, in the non-observance, denies to none any right of citizenship, but rather, in the observance, infringes, as millions think, upon the freedom rights of the individual. We trust that the new President will not remain a silent on the scandalous and settled disregard of the South for the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, but that he will employ his undeniably great gifts in bending the South to the rule of right and justice. Incidentally, we sincerely hope that the Negro Congressman, Oscar De Priest, will set himself the task, however ardous it might be, of championing the cause of his disfranchised brothers in America, and that he will not fail, whenever opportunity offers, to paint a picture, which all the world may view, of the strife-breeding conditions which are being winked at in a land which, it would appear, is making a serious bid for leadership in the movement for universal and perpetual peace. WINNING NEW FRIENDS THE UNIVERSAL, NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION as an uplift organization depends entirely upon the good-will of members and prospective members for its subsistence and expansion. Constructive propaganda is the food upon which it feeds and grows. When the Association stops making new friends, new converts to its principles, that day the Association will begin its journey to oblivion. Most members of the organization will say that they know these things. Perhaps they do. But to know a thing means nothing, unless that knowledge is translated into action. Now and again, those who are directing the affairs of the Association are faced with the indiscreet, and oftentimes offensive, conduct of certain members of the Association toward non-members who happen to disagree with them in matters concerning the work of the Association. Unfortunately, these complaints coming from non-members have within them more than a bit of truth. Too often, members of the organization in their zeal and eagerness to convince the non-member of the soundness of the principles of the organization, fail to exhibit the slightest sign of that tolerance which we ask and expect of those without our ranks. Incidents of this kind may seem of small importance, happening now and then in widely separated localities. But members must realize that any discussion concerning the principles, the aims and objects of the Association, is a serious one which might have a more far-reaching effect than anyone could visualize. With this in mind, care should be taken at all times to treat all listeners, prejudiced and unprejudiced, with a reasonable amount of courtesy and good-will. No one is compelled to accept the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, even though they represent the only dignified and sensible route to Negro freedom. Convention time is drawing near. Divisions everywhere are trying as never before to enlarge their membership and do as much as possible to promote the work, so that the Association will be stronger at convention time than it ever has been. Members of the organization must realise that new members are drawn chiefly from the ranks of those who elects have been listed among the membership. New members are of many ranks of mind. Some are new members, while others are simply identified. Some are important in the goal aims and objects of the Association and would be interested in properly apprehended. When going one after another, members of different should愈来愈 busy their minds and deal with this piece of organisational expansion in an efficient manner. Harmonism is a very fine thing, but we do not of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have a very fine thing to offer those who have not yet joined the fold. But no further need has ever a duty when you have to offer a man, if you antagonize him as the attack, you may never have another opportunity. Learn to approach your prospect in an affable and friendly, manner and handle your subject with dignity, courtesy and reason. No man is intrinsically and fundamentally bad because he happens to differ in opinion with another man. As members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association journey along over hills and valleys, they will constantly meet those who are going the other direction. It is your business to try to get the other wayfarer to go your way willingly. You may rest assured that you cannot accomplish this end with abuse and, if you treat an individual kindly when he disagrees with you, it may be your good fortune to get deep enough in his confidence to change his point of view. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS To the Editor of The Negro-World- The Literary Digest of February 22 carries an extremely interesting article concerning the very pleasing and satisfactory results of the Chinese Nationalist Mass Education Movement. The founder and foremost figure of this splendid work amongst the Chinese masses is Dr. Y. C. James Yen, a Chinese graduate of Yale. The article explains that the leaders of the great Nationalist awakening in China were quick to realize the hopelessness of their task with merely the scattered ineleguents or literate minority as a working basis. According to Da Ten, he was unexpectedly placed among some of the uneducated Chinese laborers, when the call came from the Allies for volunteer laborers. There he found, to his surprise, that many of his associates could not, "write a letter," or read the newspapers. He then decided that he would help to teach them. He started with only fqty of books, but soon they were not only able, but eager to learn, and, incidentally, those who at first jeered soon found that there was an advantage in these lessons. The numbers rapidly increased from the hundreds to one thousand. The experience of the contact is related by Dr. Yen in the following manner: "I had never been associated with laborers before, and I learned in camp the terrific need of education for them, and also their possibilities and capacities. We had always felt that we were the important ones to receive an education—it was not, for the farmer, laborer, artist and others. I thought about the difference between them and me, and came to the conclusion that it was a matter of opportunity. So I resolved to give my life to the helping of the millions and millions of the 'uneducated.'" In the preparation of his thesis, Dr. Penny had the good fortune and pleasure of having Madame Histling cooperate. She was given the opportunity or making the commencement speech at a recent graduation of 1958 students. Madame Histling was deeply affected by the sight and commenced upon the astounding variety or differences in ages, some men of oldity and some boys just beyond twelve. She also smoke of the dread—some in their best Chinoese dress, and some in rage and barbedozen. Then she said: "I have been interested in all kinds of organizations, but I shall resign from them all and make this my lifework." Relative to the rapid expansion of this educational campaign, Dr. Ken states: "All this made a wide site, and it was thought that we must organize nation-wide. And so, in the fall of 1922, a national council met in Peking, and 600 representatives formed the Chinese National Association of the Mass Education Movement. Branches spring up everywhere. Five millions are now studying among the laboring class, in the rural sections, and even in the army." When asked how the movement was It might not be a bad idea for us to adopt the Chinese custom, of paying our doctors to keep us well, and ceasing to pay them when we get sick. What is known as preventive medicine is being more and more advocated by advanced thinkers—Mobile Press Forum. The head of education of the City of Atlanta is still engaged in the laudable, (?) ambition of educating a part of the children of the city and keeping the latter half in ignorance. Many of the white people of the South believe the best way to raise the literary standard of the communities in which they live is to educate the white people and keep the Negro people in ignorance—Atlanta Independent. Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. The assent of democracy is the effort it makes to give the many a voice. This does not imply that democracy is necessarily a formal form of government, for the contrary can be given to democratic authority automatically. In fact, some governments do罢 able to carry on in the midst of so much confusion, Dr. Jen replies: "There are at least two reasons: (4) The common people are eager to get an education, and (2) there has been a nationwide awakening to the need of educating all the people of China. China now realizes that she must train her common people if she is to take her place in the sisterhood of nations." No person could fail to experience a thrill of delight and happiness for Dr. Yen's most wonderful accomplishments. Any social worker or other student of human problems can well be inspired and encouraged by this obvious achievement. Dr. Yen is to be congratulated for having produced such a judicious public servant and patriot. We hasten to extend to the distinguished Dr. Yen our very best wishes for continued success in his educational and humanitarian activities. What the Mass Education Movement has meant to China and the Chinese people is precisely what the Universal Negro Improvement Association is endeavoring to accomplish for the Nexro peoples of the world, in an educational sense. It is primarily an educational movement, inaugurated for the specific benefit of the masses, in particular, but, unfortunately, the popularity of it has been limited to the thalam of its votaries have been exploited and threatened for selfish sake and personal advantage. Such a misfortune or handcaps, was largely due to the corrupting environment with which we were encumbered. But mutual interest in the needs of our fellow-brothers and a corresponding desire to life as we climb must actuate every representative and member of the organization before we attain the success that we desire. Too long have the self-satisfied intellectuals of our race contented themselves with individual advancement. A chin is no stronger than its weakest link, and a race that falls to obtain or acquire a pedalatory education is compulsively dependent and handicapped. By patient instruction and assistance to our less fortunate brothers or sisters we are increasing our group strength and enhancing our multihigh worth. What benefit is the dollar that we never spend? Money is a medium of exchange. Wherewise is the education that we receive or the knowledge that we acquire. It was not intended to bottle up or stage away for private purposes. Money used in this manner becomes, too, causing greed and mischief. Moreover, the nature should similarly be expended and placed at the disposal of others, for when one includes their knowledge from others whose interests are in common, too, becomes conceived and self-centered. Such methods tend to minimize our service, thereby creating no dividends on which we might draw in a crisis. Let us from now homecourt cultivate that true U. N. L. A. spike of one for their own. are shadowed by the...intervening clouds of failure. His backwardness in technical skill is the normal result of under-standard training. The commonplace will not disappear in a moment, a day nor a decade; but the commonplace will persist and the grand scale on which combinations, overcome and relegate the commonplace leave nothing beyond drudgery and servility to the nopes or those whom smattering Have left inefficient on account of lack of technical skill and vision. Birmingham Reporter. The time is here when every citizen should do his utmost to make the city, or village, or community in which he lives meet. There should be individual work of the better sort. Each individual should feel the responsibility of making things go right. And building himself up to a state of prosperity. He should join hands with others and do good work. We must be in a real world where citizens who always helped to us. The president is a weight of steel, and the president is a weight of steel. The president is better than any citizen who he brings to the table for the relationship—Fidelity. President. Once more a time came when he felt that he was not alone and that his power was not weak. He was all strong. "President, you were right to demand more power, the more you felt for the nation that we have." It was not possible that our support to this action of us are required by the law or tripped. Not to be deflected from our father purpose by either commendation or desire to follow the requirements of the GEONOMIA DUGOLAS FORNISON. Federal animals expect that the enactment of this legislation, together with the additional prohibition apportionment, available July 1 will provide support a state fisheries program designed to limit. An announcement was made tonight that the prohibition enforcement officers will attempt to been washing away any during the imminent period and that under the Moover administration, an aggressive campaign will be waged to enforce the Volstead act in the national capital. Soon after the President signed the Jones bill the district police arrested two men in liquor raids, one of whom they said would be prosecuted under the new law. To the Editor of the Negro World! Sir: The understudied would be very glad if you would explain in the next issue of The Negro World whether or not it is a fact that the U. N. I. A calls for the following: If two Negroes get into a clash, one, a member of the U. N. I. A, the other a non-member, any member of the association coming on the scene of battle must not wade in, but must enter the fight, but must enter the fight and help to ill treat the noh-member? Commenting on the fact that a Negro is the first to be arraigned under the Jones Act, Heywood Broun, noted columnist, wrote as follows in the New York Telegram: The above word were spoken by the secretary of a division of this locality, within the hearing of several officers of the division. I am not a member of the U. N. L. A., but may one day be one, but I am at a loss to know if that was the case. I calls, because I was made to believe that it is for racial uplift. "The Fifteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution—1. The right of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. "2. The Congress shall have power to enforce the provisions of this article by appropriate legislation." It is interesting, and perhaps a little ironic, to note that the first citizen to be tried under the Jones bill is a Negro. A Negro must face the possibility of five years in jail because he is accused of violating the clear proscents laid down in the Eighteenth Amendment. If convicted the court will endeavor to show him that the Constitution of the United States means, precisely what it says and must be enforced. And yet even if he does serve five years in jail, culminating all the while, I wonder if he will not have the right when he gets out still to remain a trifle puzzled. In my opinion, such utterances, instead of influencing intelligent and far-thinking people, help to drive them away. I earnestly beg that you publish your explanation along with this letter, as I am anxious to know the facts as they really are. I want the above request and let these members of the U. N. I. A. understand the principles of the organization. And I wonder if President Hoover had each and every constitutional provision in mind when he said in his inaugural address, "Our whole system of self-government will crumble, either if officials elect what laws they will enforce or citizens elect what laws they will support." W. ALEX DUNCAN, Republic of Panama. (We regret that an officer of a branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association should have made such a statement, as that mentioned in this letter—a statement uttered in an appeal of federal principles of the I.-N. I. A. E. Answer, members are invited to read the editorial, "Winning New Friends," which appears in another column. Editor, The Negro World.) Again and again the assertion has been made by various public men that civilization will crumble unless there is complete and literal enforcement of all the laws. But Mr. Hoover is a man of scientific training, and when he makes such an assertion he should back it up with competent evidence. There is no lack of laboratory data. The question need not rest upon a mere matter of opinion. Specifically the Congress is making at the present time no effort whatsoever to enforce the provisions of the Fifteenth Amendment. To some extent the disfranchisement of the Negro in the South has been accomplished by tricky legalisms, but Mr. Hoover is a man of too broad a mind to deny that at the very least the spirit of the Constitution has been violated. And is he prepared to say that our civilization has crumbled because of this departure from the code? PROMISE YOURSELF To be so strong that nothing can disturb your peace of mind. I do not expect to find Mr. Hoover asking, the Congress to force the South against its will. I do not even want to see him take any such action. And, by a coincidence, he will do no such thing. But this poor columnist is at least logical, while the great scientist and humanitarian who sits in the White House is on a limb, with no friendly branch of reason which he can grasp for support. To talk health, happiness and prosperity to every person you meet. To make your friends feel there is something in them. To look on the sunny side of everything and make your optimism come true. I think it is an evil and vicious thing that millions of American citizens should be deprived of the franchise because they are black. And yet it is my notion that no good whatsoever could come of forcing the hand of reluctant communities. I would not send marines to Mississippi but missionaries. To think of the best, to work only for the best and to expect only the best. To be juju as enthusiastic about the success of others as you are about your own. Political equality between whites and blacks in the South can come only after a long period of education. I mean education for both races. The Fifteenth Amendment represented a common mistake of all self-governing communities. It was an endenoy to right a wrong by making a law or, to be more precise, a constitutional provision. But civils are never righted merely through the lesserdemand of law. The Congress possesses no wand which it can wave and thereby change the passions and the prejudices of all communities or any one of them. Reforma come ultimately out of the heart of man. No dragon was ever plain with a golden pen. To forget the mistakes of the past and press on to greater achievements of the future. To give so much time to the improvement of yourself that you have po time to criticise others. To be too large for worry, too noble for anger, too strong for fear and too happy to permit the presence of trouble. And so the law should walk slowly and never parade beside 'the bandwagon at the head of the procession. Even a well established majority has no right to tramp with hobbies over the beliefs of the minority. So great is the respect for law in this land and in all others that people are forever writing of their sing-in instances which die and wither because their roots fall to extend deep into the community's consciousness. Certainly there are millions of American who do not believe it is a sin to drink. No nation over succeeded in making an act a sin merely by setting it down as a crime. 'Let Mr. Hoover look into the history of all the nations and he will find that he gets both feet of all available evidence in his inaugural address. 103TH ST. LIBRARY NOTES Beginning Monday, March 4, there will be on exhibition in the Division of Negro Literature and History, third floor, a group of water color drawings of Negro and Croole Life, done by Mrs. Isadora Newman, who has recently exhibited these sketches at the Museum Galleries. Mrs. Newman has collected folk legends of the Negro and Croole and has successfully illustrated her folklore. She has exhibited extensively in Europe in the Bernheim-Jenne-Galleries in Paris and the Wurthell Galleries in Vienna. We are very fortunate in having the artist lecture on the sketches on the evening of Monday, March 11 at 8:45 p.m. The public is invited: "Our whole system of self-government will crumble either if officials elect what laws they will enforce or citizens elect what laws they will support." WHO, SAYS SO? What is Mr. Hoover's authority for that? There has never been a civilised people which did not pick and choose its favorite provisions among the statutes under which it lived. Indeed, this system of selection is a mark of progress and enlightenment. Only among savage tribes is there any abolitionism in regulations. The bushmen of Australia have a code which is unyielding. As a community moves on and beyond a life entirely bounded by taboo it terms to use initiative and interpretation. There is logic in saying that if a community dislikes its laws it should repeal them, but there is no curious carelessness in humankind which seems to make this impossible. It is so much easier to forget a bad law than to go all the trouble of rubbing it out. Travel the world over and you will find each city, State and empire going along its calm and peaceful way quite unconcerned with the fact that dead laws lie rotting in its sowers. This process, which might be termed the hip pocket veto, certainly did not originate in America. Self-governing nations in both ancient and modern times have constantly exposed laws to the erosion of custom, which is and should be stronger than any statute. How many cases were brought under the Sherman law during the last administration? Would Mr. Hoover or anybody else seriously suggest, that the Mann act should be enforced with vigor and additional millions? United States attorneys know by now that it is a ridiculous provision and never makes a move except in the most flagrant cases. "Some of the recent books added to this collection in the Negro Division are the following: Faust, J. R.—"Plum Bun," the story of a fair colored girl who passes. Heyward, DuBoee—"Manba's Daughters," the second Negro novel of this author, who has done a remarkably interesting and unusual piece of work in this fascinating story. Lacocelle, E. C. P.—"Granville Sharp and the Freedom of Slaves" and "Civilization and Civilization. Bagatz, L. L.—"Foll and the Planter Class in the British Caribbean," 1763-1833. Tinker, E. L.—"Soutouston" a story of Creole life in New Orleans. "The Second American Caravan," including a short story by Jean Toomer. Bradford, R.—"This Side of Jordaan." Foster, H. L.—"Caribbean Cruise." Adams, E. C. L.—"Nigger to Nigger." Woodson, C.A.7.—"The Negro in Our History," the new 1928 edition. Labor has won four by-elections in a row in England, two of them former Tory strongholds, and if this is not a stoog sign of the way the wind is blowing it is sufficient to cause considerable flutter in Government breasts. The total votes in the four elections number 48,901 cast for Labor, 31,147 for the Conservatives, and 18,858 for the Liberals. A comparable vote in the coming election would mean an actual Labor majority, something which only the most pessimistic of Turks have dared to fear and a few ultra-cheerful Laborists have presumed to have for. But, of course, every new by-election won the Labor not only adds its number to the growing list in the House of Commons but is a formidable encouragement to other Labor voters. Sir Herbert Samuel said the other day that "Mr. Lloyd Gorman, myself, and other Liberal leaders have plaid ourselves that no nocturne will be put the Labor Party new office". This can no doubt be a beginning in the Liberals as a show to Labor. For if there are voters who have invoked to join Labor's ranks and have deserved their dominance by beginning that no nocturne will be put the Labor party to vote against the Tories, they can cast their vote themselves. They must under a strict discipline both left and right and they must not clinging the left is indicated by every new election return. The Nation. about because every Negro is touched by the fire of aspiration, due to his seeing the record of what his brethren are doing week after week. The Negro newspaper, stepping into the mormon of prejudice, raises signposts all along the way that guide the race from indifference into effort, and from minor efforts to major success—Kahns City Call. AUGUST 1st to 31st, 1929 DELEGATES SHALL ATTEND FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD EVERY COMMUNITY WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED TO SEND A DELEGATE EXCURSION SHIPS TO SAIL FROM NEW YORK WITH AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS TO REACH JAMAICA JULY 30, 1929 THE PROGRAM TO BE DISCUSSED: (5) The acquiring and controlling of agricultural lands for the scientific development of agriculture and also the establishment of factories and industrial institutions in various Negro communities to guarantee permanent employment to the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America, Europe and Canada.> (6) The launching of a new line of steamships—The Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world. (7) To establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokio, China, India, West Africa, South Africa embassies to represent the interest of the entire Negro race and to watch and protect their rights. The Chairman of Division of the Uni- national Nepo. Improvement Association hold a series of mage meetings from the 19th to the 21st of February, which terminated on the 2nd with a banquet, reception and bail in honor of the visiting speaker, who came at the call of High Commissioner Ware to participate on the program. On Monday night the Hon. Richard H. Beheler, formerly of Cuba, and the Hon. Fred E. Johnson, president of Columbus Division, opened the series of meetings. Each spoke very effectively on the necessity of each of us playing, our part in the organization by giving our moral and financial support to its every endeavor, in order that the aims and objects might be more quickly realized. "Today night the Hon. S. V. Robertson, president of Cleveland Division, arrived, armed, as usual, with the truth of Garveyism, with which he held the audience spellbound for half an hour. Wednesday night Hon. S. V. Robertson spokes again and his subject was "What More Can God Do for Man?" The speaker stated that the Great Creator had done His part by man by placing everything here on earth-for man's happiness and well-being, and if black men are too lazy and unappreciative to get their share of the Divine gift to man, then we shall forever be a dependent people and a race of beginners; but if black men will adhere to the program that is being so hobbled by the Heaven, then we will Garvey we shall soon prove to the nations and powers that be that we, too, are capable of accomplishing the things that other men care and have, accomplished. Dr. Quinoy A. Gladden, one of the prominent young physicians of Cincinnati, and who is also a stauchnember of the Cincinnati Division, was the next speaker. Dr. Gladden took for his subject, "Habits." Dr. Gladden stated that habits are things we do unconsciously, or automatically, without thought. We are controlled by our habits. At first we manage them, but later they manage us. He urged each of us to have a care as to the kind of habits we are evolving, as soon as we will be in their power and they may eat us up. For the last five or six weeks Dr. Gladden taught us how to forcure us for illnesses on health in Liberty Hall each Wednesday night, and the members and spionds who have taken advantage of them have derived great benefits therefrom. Fred E. Johnson and President, Robertson, assistant commissioner to Sir William Ware, raised the collection, after which the meeting cloked. Thursday night the Division was favored with the presence of Hon. A. G. Ellenburg of Warren, Ohio, and Hon. Benjamin Montgomery, president of the Dayton, Ohio, Dylson, Mr. Montgomery, the first speaker, spoke very forcefully on the organization. General Hon. Fred E. Johnson was the next speaker. The tool for his subject "The Birth of a Nation," Mr. Johnson handled this subject very skillfully. In conclusion he stated that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is about to give birth to a new nation which would be for the protection of the 490,000,000 Negro of the world. Mr. Johnson was exceedingly proud and he received an online at the close of his address. Hon. A. G. Ellenburg, who is always charged with the spirit of the U. N. L. A. and Garveyism, was the last speaker. Mr. Ellenburg, who repainted with us until Monday morning, is an able speaker, and he gave us some very good thoughts that will remain indelible in our minds. Quite a representative gathering attended each meeting in spite of the inclement weather. Garviesvum yun aparents in every book and corner of Liberty Hall long before the meetings opened. LARA JARBETT, Reporter. BUFFALO, N. Y. Great credit is due Mr. S. Dohnih and his associates for the beautiful program rendered at the Sunday mass meeting February 24. The meeting was called to order at the usual hour. After the opening ceremonies the chairman introduced the master of ceremonies, Ingrid Dening in part of Mr. Shaffer Dening in our ex-president. Among those who took part in the program were Master Leonard Williams, whose recitation was very fitting and appropriate. Miss Florence Anderson, also of the juveniles, recited, a composition of purely Negro thought, which was enthusiastically applauded. Mr. Herbert King, a very promising youth took the house by storm, with his wonderful oration. He took for his toplet "The Two Greatest Negroes of New York," a delicious food for thought and we look forward to a new bright thrill for Mr. King. Mr. C. C. Knight was the next speaker. His subject was "Building a Nation." The speaker in a very plain talk illustrated how essential it was to lay a foundation for the doning generation to build on. Mrs. Francis, former lady president was most introduced. A very inspiring talk on "Taking Pattern" was delivered. Though not accolades in our attesting capacity the former lady has been an outstanding assistance at heart and presenting this insight to a stone in the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. J. BROWN, Reporter. Sunday, February 24, a program was held by the W.K.L.B. boys band. The religious part of the program was held with the president in the chair. The meeting continued as usual with the president, the group's leader, Mr. Monetahite, followed by prayer from the staln. Scripture lesson was also read and the singing of other hymns and prayer brought this to a close. With the opening of the public meeting, Vice-President Russell took over the meeting, being also president of the Boys' Band. Front page of. The Negro World was read by Trustee James, followed with a piano solo by Miss Julia Clarke; recitation by Miss Pearly; piano duet by Master and Miss Peterson; recitation by Miss Russell; piano solo by Master Weeks; clarinet solo by Master Potter, who represents the Negro speaker of the evening. There is a very bright future for this young man, who has instilled in him the principles of the N. L. $^{L}$ A., and we look to him as one of the coming advocates of Garveyism. Next was a piano solo by Miss Husband; recitation by tiny Miss Russell; cornet solo by Master Peterson, also of the band. At this juncture the collection was lifted in aid of the band, also announcements given out; recitation by Master Weeks; recitation by Miss V. Russell; address by Mr. Z. Chambers. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. Sunday, March 4, the meeting was held at Liberty Hall as usual, with Trustees Gilpin occupying the chair. The meeting started with the singing of the opening ode, followed by prayer from the rite. Reading of Scripture lesson, singing of other hymns and prayer brought this part to a close. Publio meeting commenced with the reading of the front page of The Negro World by Trustee James, followed with a recitation by Prof. McDowell; guitar solo by Mrs. Folkes; address by the chairman, "Be Good to Yourselves", which was clearly and vividly dealt with; vocal solo by Mrs. Layne; vocal solo by Mrs. Baptiste; musical solo by Prof. McDowell upon the replica of the violin, which brought much applause; piano and saxophone duet by Messa and Green. At this time the announcements given out, followed by a dialogue, "The Country Person", by Prof. McDowell. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. At 8:40 p.m. many friends and well wishers gathered at the Bonaventure Station (C. N. R.) to say goodbye to Mr. J. C. Carter and family. After residing here for a number of years, the Carters left to take up their abode in New York City, U. S. A., which was very much rerestricted by his close associates. This family were stunner members of the U. N. I. A. The Montreal Division wished them all success in their new sphere and sincerely hope that they will still keep the lights burning bright in their midst and continue to contribute to the noble work of African Redemption. BOCAS DEL TORO. PANAMA On Sunday night, February 17, a very fine meeting was held in Liberty Hall. The meeting was well attended and was filled with that spirit of Garveyism which pervaded the meeting from beginning to end. The chair was occupied by the acting president, Mr. Ebenezer Buchanan. The program rendered was as follows: Singing of the opening ade, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains"; prayer from the ritual by the chaplain; Mr. J. J. Smith; Scripture lesson taken from Psalm; reading of the proverb, "Alms and Objects"; and the front page of the Negro World by the assistant secretary, Migs C. DaCosta; President General's Hymn sung; opening address by the acting president, Mr. Ebenezer Buchanan; address by Mr. J. J. Sealy; address by Mr. A. Gordon, second vice-president; song, "Arise. Ye Lions of Nation" address by the chaplain, Mr. J. J. Smith; solo by Mrs. M. Laws, vice-president; address by Mr. C. DaCosta; president, solo by Migs C. DaCosta; naval secretary; solo by Sister Archer, "Sweet Hour of Praise"; and a prayerful address in honor of the Hon. Merciel Garvey. At the end of this enthusiastic program the meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and benediction. Sunday, February 24. Louvilleville Division held its regular mass meeting. The meeting was opened in usual form with the vice-president as master of ceremonies. An interesting program was rendered as follows: Song by the choir; paper; by Mrs. Lilly; solo by Mrs. Harris; remarks by Mrs. Hill; solo by Mrs. Randolph; solo by Mrs. Rolling. The president introduced the guest, from Cincinnati, Ohio. His subjuntion was "Know Your Type Toward Aricht for Your Redemption." His talk was very interesting. A humour was announced by the president. The public was invited. At the glance of the program three new members were added to the roll. MRS. GENEVA MCLAIN Reporter Highland Chapter, No. 76 Garvey Club, New York Tulsa Division, Oklahoma Mr. E. E. Scott, New York Garvey Club, Columbus, Ohio Mr. C. W. Herring, Norfolk, Virginia FOR THE NEGRO WORLD All divisions and chapters, officers and members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are hereby informed that, pending an adjustment of the financial affairs of the Association, those charged with the responsibility of placing The Negro World on the newsstands throughout the world are finding it impossible to meet the weekly obligations of the paper along with other obligations. Divisions of the Association in America are, therefore, urgently requested to solicit donations for The Negro World and forward same to New York Headquarters, 355 Lenox Avenue, immediately so as to insure release of The Negro World from the printers as soon as it is printed. It is to be sincerely hoped that no division or chapter will fail to respond to this appeal in the emergency which has arisen. Assistant International Organizer Universal Negro Improvement Association New York Headquarters, 335 Lexus Ave. HATUEY, CUBA Sunday, February 17, the Hatley Division of the U. N. J. A. celebrated Woman's Day. The hall was filled with members and friends, all anxious to enjoy the evening's program. The meeting commenced at 7:30 p. m. with the singing of the opening歌. The ritualistic ceremony was conducted by the Lady President, Miss J. A. McCurtle, who acted as chaplain for the occasion. The evening's lesson was from the 15th chapter of St. John. Hymn from the ritual was sung, followed by prayer. A hymn was also sung while the collection was taken. This closed the religious exercises. At this juncture the ex-Lady President, Mrs. H. Whaney, was introduced as chairlady. In her remarks she said it was time for Negroes to learn to appreciate each other. The first item on the program was the reading of the front page of the Negro World by the Lady President, Miss J. A. McCourts, followed by the Presidential Hymn. Five new members were received, and the program continued with a recitation by Miss E. Robison; anthem by the choir; address by Mr. J. Emy; recitation by Miss H. Robison; anthem by the choir; address by the First Lady; E. S. Johnson; solo by Miss McKenzie; solo by Miss Beacher; address by the Chaplain, Mr. E. L. Porter; duet by Miss Mendis and others; address by Barrett; solo by Miss I. Mendis; solo by Miss I. Bourn. Closing remarks were made by the President! Mr. V. Lawrence. The announcements were given and the meeting brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and benediction. It is very encouraging to see how the members of this Florida Division are working for the cause of the U. N. I. A. The women are deterred to keep up the division while others add to the cause. Division have one determination and that is, We will work until we shall have seen the redemption of Africa. The Negroes of this town are rapidly becoming active and serious members, and they pledge their souls and bodies to work for this great cause. The people we must get it." This movement is now planning to put on many functions for Easter, when we will entertain the public. On Sunday, February 17, 1928, we had our regular mass meeting, Mr. R. Whynn performed the religious part of the meeting. The president, Mr. Con. Ad. Howitt, gave a short but brilliant address on the race, after a song by the chair entitled "Now Song for Garvey" received plenty of cheer. A recitation by Miss C. Whynn was followed by a recitation by Mr. P. Peterson. A song by Miss N. Card followed. This song won the greatest applause of the night. It was followed by an address by Mr. R. Whynn, who appealed to the ladies to try their very best to keep up and continue until the day that there is nothing impossible for us to do. We should try to make everything possible, Mr. Whynn's address brought the meeting to a close. FARRELL, PA. The regular Sunday afternoon meeting of the Parrell Division was called to order by the first vice-president, Ms George Logan, at the usual hour, three o'clock. The singing of the opening ode, "From Greenlands' Ioy Mountains" was followed by the organization's prayers after which the scripture lesson was read by the vice-president, Mr. Logan, who was the master of ceremonies. He next called upon Rev. J. Hall of Sharon, Pa., who gave a few brief but very encouraging remarks. Our lady president, Mrs. Maggie Jackson, and our spokes from subject, "Reason. and Gist and Standing." She said: "The U. N. I. A. is our only salvation, but it is because the Negro does not reason and get an understanding that the movement is sometimes hindered." She brought forth many good arguments on the subject and received much hearty applause from the audience. The next speaker to be introduced was our noble president, Hon. C. C. Nolen, who spoke from the subject "The Leadership of Garvoy." In his discourse he said that Mr. Garvey has put before the Negro four letters meaning more to the Negro than he had and four letters "N.I.A." stand for liberty, freedom and justice, three things the Negro has never known. He ended his message by imploring the Negroes of Farrell to look around and see their sad condition. After the program, matte-of importance were discussed and the delegates to the 6th international convention of the Negroes chose President C. C. Nolen, Secretary E. J. Saunders, Miss Janie Jarrett and Miss E. Gryn. The meeting was brought to a close with two new members added. ERMISSA E. GRAY, Reporter. MORON, CUBA On Sunday, February 17, the Moron Division held its regular weekly mass meeting, beginning at 7:30 p. m. Mrs. R. Duncan, lady president, presided. After the religious service was over, the front page of The Negro World was read by Mrs. F. C. Williams, secretary. The lady president commented on the Hon. Marcus Garvey's words and asked that an a people we must put together our hands and hearts and support the cause for our own benefit. She asked that we try to attend the mids meetings more regularly and punctually, as it is the duty of every member to seek to help to make the division better. A fine program was arranged. Among the many items were an address by Mr. A. Gordon, who gave an illustration of Abraham's faith and asked that we have the same faith in the effort to regain our homeland, African; address by Mr. Hubert Wright, who asked that we put away all foolishness and join together to strengthen the Association; address by Mr. T. James, third vice-president, who urged "Steadfastness," solo by Miss M. Thomas, first lady vice-president; address by R. C. Russell, ex-president of this division, who did well on the lack of unity of Negroes and also asked that our best efforts be used to send a delegate to the convention in Jamaica, so as to represent the Moron Division. CALEB T. C. A. PITTERS. Reporter. we are dedicated to the welfare. We are constantly on the living line—one line that leads to trust and lasting蔓蔓ismipation. On last Sunday night our village was empty. Among them was Bishop William, who delivered the principal address. Mr. Green, the Bishop, made a very timely and splendid address on the affairs of the world. Negro Health Work is approaching, and we has preparing to give our full quota of service to the great cause of Hygiena—the goddess of health. Last month, the high commissioner of our district appointed Mr. Allison Volllison as special assistant to his office. Since his appointment, according to the right commissioner, Mr. Volllison has done much to thank him and thank commissioner, Mr. Volllison is only well liked on the field, but he gives the message of hope in such a way that the folk always invites him back. Mr. Volllison has been Vice-president of New Orleans Division for almost a year. His appointment and his success are the results of his studious way of living. He is always anxious to learn. March of this year is considered by us as education month. Everyone is requested to make a special study of race problems. Special meetings will be held during March for that purpose. Some of the leading citizens will discuss many problems. We are looking for the Hon. E. B. Knighty soon. All of us are anxious to learn the Chief of Guiding Star, the Hon. Marc Garvey, has in store for us. Mr. Will Davis, venerable veteran of Garveyism, has organized a committee to raise delegate funds. Mr. John Cary, former president of this Division, is doing real work for the building, Liberty Hall. The lady president; Mrs. Odella Spears, popular society worker, is working hand-in-hand with the Black Cross Nurses and the building committee. The first graduation of our nurses took place last month at Liberty Hall. was rather colorful and interesting. We are so busy working within a short time. Mrs. O. P. Kelly was the hofer graduate, receiving special menton by Dr. Logan W. Horton, director of our clinic. LUGILE E. HAWKINS, Reporter. BOSTON, MASS. Sunday, March 3, was the "Black Crusade Day" in the Boston Division of the U. N. I. A. The meeting opened at 4 p. m. Mr. Amos Gibson, second vice-president, was in the chair. The opening ceremonies were led by the chaplain, Mr. Grimnage. The program continued with a piano solo; selection by juvenile choir; reading, "The Highwayman" by Master, Clarence Lewis; vocal solo, Mr. Sidney Blackman, "Hear My Prayer." Mr. Gibson at this time presented Mr. Gibson, a musical piece, appalled for members to join, as the need for complete social organization is very essential. A piano solo by Mr. Ambo Walk was followed by poem, "The Black Crusade" by Mism. M. Clarke. Dr. Theodore McCurdy spoke next. Dr. McCurdy made a very fine address. The concluding numbers on the program were a vocal solo by Mrs Katherine Murphy and a short address by Mr. Wilfred Griffith. The music was composed by the National Anthem and benediction. MRS. JEDRIA MEDLEY Repton. SAVANNAH, GA Our regular meeting Sunday, February 24, was opened at 4 p.m. m. with the religious service being conducted by Rev. L. Cohen, chapelman. After the religious services were brought to a close Mr. Nathaniel chairman of the Board took over the of the meeting. The minutes of the last meeting were read by the secretary. The message coming from our leader was read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis. Remarks were made by Mr. Jack Singleton. Solos were rendered by Elder D. W. White, Mr. Outing and little Miss Katherine. Mr. L. Cohen, Rev. L. Cohen, Mr. James Proctor, Mr. Amos Hatcher, Mr. Nathan Frazier and Mr. L. Holloway. Meeting closed in the usual manner. We are still hoping for our president's speedy return. GERMANIA, C. R. The Germania Division held its regular weekly mass meeting on Sunday, February 10, at Liberty Hall. The meeting opened in the usual manner with the religious service and prayer by the chapel. An unusually large and enthusiastic audience made the meeting very interesting. At the close of the religious service, which was conducted by Mr. J. Wilson, the sermon was preached by Mr. J. Hinds of Calco, Costa Rica. Addresses' and short talks were given by the following Vestor: Mr. J. Muir, Calco, C. R.; D. Heng, Sigmurse; B. Montague, Mdr. Di Dino; D. Fancy, Perciviter: A. Johnson, Prevaea; Mme C. Ridgley, Cong.; Mr. B. Bald, Prevaea; Dr. M. M. Soot, president of the Division. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem. GUIDEWAY MONTAGUE, Regina. The school secretary will meet with the teacher to discuss the curriculum. We will continue in keeping with the desires of our local readers at the New York World. . . . We start our report from Sunday, February 8, when we had our children's day, an occasion well to be remembered, in which the little paces acquired themselves very satisfac-tively, children will be served by this division every other mouth. The following Sunday afternoon February 10, at the usual hour, there was a fine mass meeting. The religious preliminaries by the chaplain having been gone through, a short program of songs and addresses was rendered as follows: Front page of The Negro World read by the president, Mr. R. E. Gordon, with appropriate remarks, a song, after which Mr. Woolery spoke of the dignity of being a whole-blooded Negro, and that he is proud of being one. The lady president, St. Joseph, urged two members to "get hot," in the matters of assessment tax and back dues so as to facilitate the program of "Africa Redened." Song, "Africa Our Home"; Brother Fordeiments the backwardness of the race. Sister R. Fomere next spoke of linking together in order to overcome the difficulties which contour our progress. Sister A. Williams, ex- lady vice-president, expressed satisfaction in the advancement of the N. U. N. I. A's cause. After another beautiful song, Sister C. West spoke on the subject of "Unity." After a solo by Miss Ellis the chaplain Rev. Jones guided them in the growth of the U. N. F. The president followed with his closing remarks, and the meeting terminated with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and the blessing by the chaplain. Another event that took place on February 17 was women's day. It was a day of importance and beauty. The program of which consisted of the following items: Preliminaries by lady chaplain; chairman's introductory address, reading of the front page of The Negro World of January 26 by lady secretary, after which, very apologetic, Miss H. Davis, sister O. Pomare, sister A. L. Gordon, Sister Lewis, Sister R. L. Jones, Sister V. West; Miss L. Allen, Sister C. West, Sister C. Feminicoke, Miss and Miss Harrison. Solos and duets at intervals were given by Sister W. West and Miss Allen, Miss E. Skinner, Miss Ellis, Miss Harrison, Miss E. Henry. Our Black nurses were suitably arrayed. The program, being ended, President R. E. Gordon gave the finishing touch, thanking the audience for attending and soliciting continued interest in the movements of the U. N. I. A.'s work. The chaplain before closing summed up the proceedings by describing of "Unity, love and Liberty" and urged on all the practical sides of it. This most enjoyable and profitable meeting terminated with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem and benediction by the chaplain. The Anderson Division hold its regular weekly mass meeting on Sunday, February 17. The meeting opened with the usual song service and prayer conducted by Mr. Edward Powell. The front page of the Negro World was read by Miss Maggie Harford. The program continued as follows: Solo, Miss Fanny Berry; address, Mr. Sam Townsend; short talks by Mrs. Babb and Mr. Owns; solo, Miss Willie Lue Nickerson. The principal speaker was Reverend Petford of Marlon, Indiana. His subject was "Courage." Several two selections were given by the band. The closing remarks were given by Mr. David Henderson, a member of the Cleveland, Ohio, Division. The meeting closed in the usual manner. ADOLPHUS ABRAM, Reporter... Life Worth Living Since Asthma Left Thoughts from Aden and Bronchial trouble who seem ready to despair, will find new hope in a message from Miss Jane Cunningham, Box 84, Center, Tex. She says: I'd suffered from asthma for 7 years, but finally the attacks became so severe I thought my time had come. In November, 1937, as a last resort, I tried Nacor, and after that, I never had a bad attack. Felt as if I were a good world. After taking two bottles, my asthma disappeared and has never returned. This remarkable letter is just one of hundreds received from sufferers from asthma. Should I be at the bronchoalveolar telling how their trouble left, and never turned, Their letters and a booklet of vital information about these stubborn diseases will be sent free by Necor Medicine Co. 181 State Life Blog, Indianapolis, Ind. No matter how seriem 506r cds.com.au. write for this free information, and find one how thousands have been restored to health. Bewitch Others —The French Way Make Them Love You New York City, Eternal Lights, which we sang the opening ode, from Greenwich for Mountain". The attitheme section was read by the President, Vice President, and was applauding. The evening guest was taken from Providence, this chapter. After the reading of the lesson, "God of the Right, Our Battles Fight", was again sung, and the proemble of the Constitution was read by the President, Mr. Sylvester Duff. After this the chair was handed over to the First Lady, and the proemble of the Constitution was acted as master of ceremonies and whose opening address was based on the preamble. After his most worthy and interesting talk "Dread Johovah, God or Nation", was sung. The financial secretary then read the horrible and outrageous atrocities that are being inflicted upon the Negroes of the Columbian Republic. Every hearer present extended their heartfelt sympathy, knowing such is often the case where Negroes reside. A sold by Mrs. Thompson entitled "Ride On, Ride On in Majesty, O God", was sung, and the reading from The Negro World by the Second Vice-President, who left the restroom with a most enthrallable address. "Onward, Christian Soldier" was sung, after which Mr. Davoral favored us with a very brief talk on the U. N. I. Association, and invited, exhorted and strongly appealed to the congregation for their loyal assistance in putting this program over for the cause of Africa's redemption. While the Presidential Hymn was sung the offering was taken. The closing address was addressed by our President on unfolded paper. The President meeting was clogged three new members, were enrolled. The-National Anthem brought our meeting to a close, with prayers by the Second Vice-President. MRS. J.G. ANDERSON. Reportr. CHUCUMBALI, PANAMA Cinemumbal Chapter hold a very enthusiastic mass meeting on Sunday, February 10. A reception of the officers and members was also held on this day. The meeting opened with the usual opening ceremonies, with the acting lady presideff. Miss Emilia Robb, presiding. After a few remarks of welcome Mrs. Robb Introduced Mr. Henry Jones as chairman of the meeting. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. Adolph Baptery. The choir rendered several very fine selections under the leadership of Mr. Stuart schollman. Several new members were appointed. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Anthem, and the reception followed immediately. STEPHEN E. WILLIAMS, Reporter. ATLANTA, GA. The Atlanta Division held its regular weekly mass meeting on Sunday, January 24. at Liberty Hall, 333 Edgewood avenue. The meeting was opened in the usual way with the singing of the opening cicle. Mrs. Lloyd Brown acted as mistress of ceremonies. The opening address was delivered by Mr. Owen Mahone. Mr. Mahone's address was inspiring and much enjoyed. The next speaker was Mrs. Josio Driver. Mrs. Driver's address was short, but it was much enjoyed. The principal speaker was the Reverend G. C. Andrews, field worker for the State of Georgia. Reverend Andrews gave a very-fine address, which was very helpful. MARY KING PEAVY. INFORMATION WANTED Anyone knowing the whereabouts of one ANITA DYKBRIK, who has been a teacher for 25 years, please notify her sister, Cecilia Deverick, Central Njasan, Camaguey, Victoire, 1154 Broadway, New York City. Very important. SPECIAL NOTICE This is to inform my friends and the public that I am no longer connected with the Negro World, having met the manager. I am now devoting my time to music. Further announcement later. WALTER D. WEIR. Cada comunidad Negra debiera aportar su óbolo para que esta reunion obtenga el mas resonante de los exitos. Nuevos leaders serán escogidos; y el antiguo molde de gobierno será canbiado totalmente. Compañeros de la Raza Negra salud: Nos estamos acercando cada vez mas al periodo de la convención, donde nosotros discuteremos de una manera solleme y aguida los muchos problemas que tenemos frente a, ademas de los medios y maneras de resolver los mismos apropiadamente. La vista del mundo entero se volverá hacia esta Sexta Convención de los Negros del mundo que celebrará sus reuniones en Kingston, Jamaica, desde el Io. hasta el 31 de Agosto de este año. Este movimiento se llevara a efecto no como una costumbre de reúnios anualmente para cambiar de impresiones, sino que nos congregamos, porque la hora ha llegado en que tenemos que actuar con uniformidad de pensamiento y acción, como unico recurso o método, por el cual nuestra raza pueda ser salvada, protegida y perpetuada. Se espera que todas las comunidades negras de la raza envien delegados a la convención. No hay razon el porque toda dependencia de la raza no este debidamente representada. Nosotros, los que estamos trabajando en las Oficinas Generales para el comfort de la convención sea un éxito, tenemos la esperanza de que todo el mundo esté debidamente representado. Nos estamos acercando cada vez más dos fosotros discuteremos de una michos problemas que tenemos frente así, a de resolver los mismos apropiadamente. volverá hacia esta Sexta Convención de celebrará sus reuniones en Kingston,JA de Agosto de este año. Este inviémien una costumbre de reúniros anualmente sino que nos congregamos, porque la h que actuar con uniformidad de pensamiento o método, por el cual nuestra razza perpetuada. Se espera que todas las las envien delegados a la convention. No h denencia de la raza no se debidamente reestamos trabajando en las Oficinas Genial convención sea un exito, tenemos la esté debidamente-representado. indo cada vez mas al p amos de una manera nos frente entre, ademas propiadamente. La vía Convencion de los en Kingston, Jamaica, Este inviimento se le anos anualmente para os, porque la hora ha had de pensamiento y nuestra nuestra puesta que todas las comuni vention. No hay raya debidamente represente Osficinas Generales tenemos la esperanza entado. Nada se Pierde Los delegados a la convención que vengan de paseo ya sea de los Estados Unidos de America, Africa, las dos Americas y las Indias Occidentales, encontrará que su tiempo y su dinero no se ha perdido asistiendo a la convención porque esta les remunera en su valor social, económico político y en general les reimbursará con el concientimiento practico que obtenga de nuestros problemas y los de la raza en general. Solamente se necesitan leaders honrados Puede decirse que con todo lo que se ha murmurado y se ha hecho a la U. N. I. A. nadie podrá dar credito a que los negros del mundo no puedan tener la determinación de marchar adelante bajo la dirección de la sociedad que les haga sentirse como una entidad y como parte en el todo politico universal. La U. N. I. A. no podrá destruirse porque aus objetivos abarcan los principios y espirita de una gran raza que no puede morir. Nosotros declaramos para conocimiento de todos que el antigno sistema de gobierno y dirección esta muero; no le resucitaremos; no le daremos vida. Y por esto damos a comprender en lo que a sistema de dirección respecta, aquella manera de dirigir que ha sido esquilmadora, egoista, viciosa, deslal, traicionera y sobretodo ignorante. La dirección que ha robado a la U. N. I. A. no encontrará sitio en esta convención. Ya sea la persona alta o baja en prominencia, tendrá que sentarse con nosotros con un record limpio, de otra manera no tendrá lugar su representación entre nosotros. Las dutas pruebas que nosotros hemos sufrido en pasado no han sido sino lecciones que nos dan la experiencia para mejor guía y servir con mas habilidad al pueblo y a la organización. Algunos de nuestros leaders del pasado quienes se creyeron muy listos, rolando y explotando a la organización cavaron su propia fosa para no surgiar mas. Les hemos observado muy cuidadosamente y estamos en condiciones dada la experiencia del pasado, a diquiri nuestros asuntos de tal manera, que no se repitan tan bochornosos actos. Lo hecho pertenencia a un remoto que no vale la pena de recordar. La U, N, T, A, y sus principios no pueden morir. Estos principios viviran por siempre y para siempre. Los hombres que ya en su carácter de oficiales o miembros de la organización que se enlistaron en la misma con el objeto de robar a sus semejantes y que creyeron que sus tretas no se les encontraria, han sufrido un golpe fatal toda vez que ya les conocemos y estamos dispuestos a detener su obra malfínea de toda costa. Es mi deber dar una voz de aliento a los negros de los Estados Unidos, a los de las dos Americas y a los de las West Indies a que creen nuevos brios porque vamos escribir un nuevo capitulo en la historia de la raza en esta convención que se servecina. Sería este un capitulo que recapitule el nuevo progreso, las nuevas esperanzas, nuevas inspiraciones, nueva prosperidad. No desmayemos por lo tanto en dar todo nuestro apoyo en el sentido de hacer la convección del 1929 el mayor de los exitos. Solamente las Divisiones Financiales tendran Voz Deseo recordar a todas los rameles, divisiones, capítulos y miembros de la organización que el pago de los impuestos de cada miembro debe ser estrictamente observado... Todo el mundo deberá estar financial para que sea acreedor a los privilegios que crea el nuevo movimiento. Se les recuerda a todas las divisiones que aquellas que no estuvieren a tono con el tesor no tendran sitio ni podran tomar parte en las discussions de la organización y por consiguiente, para que tal division tenga el propio reconocimiento la misma debera, ver que este financialmente al menos seis meses antes de la convención con esta Oficina General. Con los mejores deseos, tengo el honor de suscribirme vuestro obediente servidor. Bra miudola. Los altos hablan dejuera de jugar y cauten los perros en la casa. En la casa se habra de pie en el pantón del bosque de mengos. Y la ladrona del suelo vino, y tomando el alféjo de los ojos de mi niño, se fue volando. Cuando volvía la madre, se encontró al níño gaitando por el cuarto. —A ver! ¿Quien robó el suelo de los ojos de mi niño? Dónde esta metida esa? La he encontrado y tengo atarla. La bucareir en aquella cueva obacura, dojede arroyo chiquitín escurré entre las grandes piedras duras. La bucareir en la sombra-adornecereda del bosque de bocaler, donde las tortolas se arrullan en su nido, donde las afercas de las hadas repiquetean en la honda paz de las noches sin estrellas. Me asmirar, anocheclado, al silencio suspirante de la floresta de bambu; donde las luciernas derraman su luz, y preguntare a quién quiera que me encuentra: "Sabe alguien donde se mee la ladrona del suelo?" A ver! Dónde está esa que robó el suelo de los ojos de mi niño? Dónde está? Buena lección de la daria yo si la encontrara! Levantaria la piedra de su nido, tomaría todo el suelo que tiene guardado y me llevaría botin a casa. Luego le ataria; bien fuerte! las dos alas, la llevaria a la orilla del río, y que se divirtiera all pescando con cana, entre los juncos y los jirios. Y cuando, por la noceña cerrada la seria, los niños de la aldea estuyerian-en la-falda de sus madres, trian los pajaros nocturms y le gritarian burlonamente: "Anada! A ver a quién le robas ahora el suelo!" El amor es una fuerza por la cual se atraen entre si dos almas separadas en el tiempo y en el espacio. Esa fuerza de atracción generaliza, y forma una ley universal que rige los cuerpos, que rige las almas, que rige los mundos. El astro atrae el astro en razón directa de su masa y en razón inversa del cuadrado de las distancias: esa es la ley de gravitatación. La tierra atrae hacia su centro a todos los cuerpos que se hallan en el radio de su atmósfera, en la misma proporción: esa es la ley de la gravedad. La molécula atrae a la molécula con la misma fuerza, por la ley la misma cohesión, y el atomo al atomo por la afinidad. Pero todas ellas:—gravitatación, gravedad, cohesión y afinidad no son otra cosa, en sí, sintesis, que atracción, simpatia, amo. La ley de amor es ley de leyes, es la suma de todas las leyes. Moises escribe un código en el Sinal, y lo resume luego en una sola ley —"ama a Dios sobre todas las cosas y al projimo cono a ti mismo." El amor ciclera en si todos los atributos divinos y humanos, todas las grandezas de la creación, es la Creación y el Creador, es Dios mismos: Dios es Amor. El odio es el polo opuesto al amor; por eso es detestable. Es pasión negativa y contraria a la ley de la naturalza. El desgraciado que cae presa, del odio no puede poser ninguna de las virtudes que asercan a Dios. Descoce la lege que transporta montañas, la lege por la cual confiamos en que Dios nos conduciría por caninos hacia un mejor bienestar físico y espiritual. La Caridad, la más sublime de las virtudes, jamás se dejo sentir en su corazon, porque-la caridad es el amor mismo convertido en didiva, convertido-en consuelo, convertido en gracia. El desgraciado que rinde culto al odio desconoce los estados deleitos del alma, jamás ha disfrutado de paz espiritual, porque este es un fruto que se produce siempre acompañado de la benignidad, manse-dumbre, bondad. El odio engendra odio, y por ello el que odia es también odioso, y así su vida se debate en perpetua angustia. Y el olítmio de la jornada caerá como el *e*probo, sin tener, siquiera, el consuelo de deciir: Perdoname, Dios noíce! Porque el a sia dudores tamo perdóno. CHICHESTERS PILLS MEDICAL CENTER us donte reutilizo los patrinos desertillos de tu y de amor. Má patria, que pintura de Puerto Rico. Y contiene que amara de la vida, sali de allí, toca pimienta un desdillo de su hum, de su amor y sus esperanzas. Y use dentello me acompaño siempre. Mi hogar es un padazo de suelo y de cielo de Puerto Rico, donde quiera que se establoca. Y en mi hogar palpitio siempre la vida puertorriquefa con todas sus bellas costumbrés, con su educación y su cultura, que forman la personalidad legendaria de la patria Puerto-Riuefa. Jamás se contaminó mi hogar con costumbres extrafias, ni jamás, se contaminara. Y así creo firmemente que cada puertorriquefa, cada familia puertorriquefa que tuvo, cono-yo, que abandonar la lar native, se trajo consigo aquel destello de luz, de esperanzas y de amor. En New York, y en la barriada de Harlem, se han sumado algunos de esos destellos, y han formado una antigota, a la luz de la cual ha sido erigido un templo: El Templo de la Patria. En un modesto local, 75 Oeste de la Calle 113, tiene su centro de acción. Vayamos a el Pentetrores en su puente salón. Numeros cuadros de hombres que fueron, y que son, adornan sus paredes. -Hombres, cada uno de los cuales forma una página brillante la Historia de Puerto Rico. Rafael Cordero, el esclavo que soltó las cadonas para vestir la túnica de Apostol de la educación, y quien fue el Maestro de los principales hombres de la época pasada: Hostos, el sabio de Puerto Rico, que extendió su sabiduría por toda la América, dejando por doquiera un regreso de luz y de amor. La República de Chile le venera y Santo Domingo le anima. El es inmortal para aquellos pueblos heтmans, como es inmortal para el nuestro; Betances, el abolicionista abnegado a la manera de Lincoln. Martir inmolado en el oestracism implacable, por sus ideales irreductibles de independencia para la patria; Degetau, benefactor inagotable, defensor de la libertad y educador del pueblo; Matienzo, el apóstol de las doctrinas políticas y sociales redentoras, en la época contemporánea. Si el pueblo de Puerto Rico hubiera seguido a aquel visiónario de la verdad, el problema del latifundismo y del absentismo no hubieran prosperado, no tendríamos hoy a Puerto Rico convertido en Feudo; Muñoz Rivera y Barbosa, dos paradices de los problemáticos políticos fundamentales de la época contemporánea y que fueron también prominentes educadores del pueblo en todos los ordenes de la vida; Morell Campos, que con su genio privilégio en el arte, su apoirisionar en el pentigrama los quejidos del alma de la patria, deliándonos sus danzas inmortales; Gautier Benitez, el inspirado cantor, cuyos versos constituyen la expresión más fel del alma lirica de Puerto Rico; Tomás Carrion, el Plácido puertorrquieno, el hijo del pueblo que culminó como orador, como periodista, como escritor insuperable estilo y como patriota; Lola Rodríguez de Tió, la dulce poesia, quien fue también una estrella en los ideales de la libertad; ! Y tantos más, que seria próljo enumerar aquí! He ahí, pues, el Templo de la Patria. En su modesto seno esta toda la historia de Puerto Rico, y esta todo Puerto Rico en amor, inteligencia y patria; todo lo que es la querida isla. Pero los cuadros' no son mera. LUCKY SEVEN YEAR WINNERS HAND WIN IN GAMES! ORIENTAL LUCK BROADWAY AUTO SCHOOL Including 18 Driving and 15 Shop Lessons, Day and Night 217 WEST,123RD STREET, Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE Cars for Hire for State Examinations, $3.50 B. P. THOMAS, Prop. Special Request Our Readers Those of our readers who are not subscribers to The Negro World but who secure their copies from agents are hereby advised that it would be much better for them to subscribe for one year or six months, and receive The Negro World directly by mail. The rates are as follows: Domestic, one year $2.50; six months, $1.25. Foreign, one year, $3.00; six months, $2.00. We are advising readers to subscribe so that they may secure the paper promptly each week, as there are several agents who are backward in their payments and from whom supplies are being withheld. Please think seriously over this request and act at once, so that you will be kept well informed on the activities of the organization and world affairs affecting the race. trot. Es una institución que necesita por descririr y cumplir una misión al mismo tiempo. y para que la institución pueda responder a el caso de que ganan pablo. For en, en el año de la Liga Puertorriquea no hay preocupaciones de raza, ni de clases, ni políticas. Aqui todos somos uno en el anhelo amico y en el interés común. Las puertas están hermetically cerradas para el vicio y la frivilidad, que abren veredas hacia la vida ilegal y corruptiva; pero estan abiertas de par en par a toda obra buena, digna de la colonita. Tengo para ml, que, si en vez de dos milíarres de socios, hubería en esta institución siquiera diez; mi de los sesenta mil puertorriqueños que residimos aqul, este, templo se ensancharia, levantaria un escenario; cedría y trithana, desde donde nos regalarian con frecuencia, conferencias de educación y ensantanzas, de indiscutibles beneficios para nuestras familias, para nuestros hijos. Escuchariamos los magnificios ensayos críticos de nuestro joven. robusto intelectual Torres Mozzotrana, tony genio se manifesta a gran altura; los provechos estudios preflocíficos de nuestro distinguido compatriot el doctor Bocanegra; las sasas y patricias tendencias generales del esti- mago doctor Cesteros, la exposición sencilla de las experiencias del doctor Ponte, en sus estudios de Psicotoga Experimental. Y nuestras muñachas y nuestros jóvenes, tendrian sitio apropiado en donde ensayar sus aficiones al arte. Y nuestros artistas, y nuestros cantores, nos dejanir oir, en familiar, las bellezas de nuestros canciones nativas. Todo eso podria hacerse en este centro de fraternidad, si diez mil Puertorriquínes o más sumaran su destello de luz en el seno de esta gran obra patriótica, formando asi un antorcha más potente aun, capaz de alumbrar, como individuo, a la patria nativa; como ciudad angericano legal, a la gran ciudad de New York y como hombre, al mundo. Pero hay muchas cosas, que debe hacer la Liga Puertorriquínea a Hispana, desde el punto de vista economico-social, y a eso nos referiremos en nuestro próximo número. total supervised population of New York—State and City—at 11,787,000 of whom there will be 1,187,000 supervisee will be the supervisee 3 month. The supervisee will be supervisee in appointed to help supervisee. Porty to City supervisee each in charge of a separate district, will supervise the actual point. Syrkyny to twenty-two of these supervisees will be detailed to the work in New York City—Sykyny to seven in Brooklyn. Supervisees will be appointed by the Director of the Census at Washington. He will try to keep the census out of the hands of the supervisee. Supervisee leaders will be given weight. Supervisees will receive, base pay of $2,000 to $2,500 for their—work over six or eight months. Each supervisor will be given an assistant at a salary of $150 to $200 a month, and an adequate force of clerks, inspectors, stepgraphers, interpreters and enumerators. The clerks will resolve $75 to $125 per month, the interpreters an average of $5 a day and the enumerators will be paid on a piecework basis of from 3 to 5 hours a name, the exact figure as yet, being determined. It is expected that their compensation will average 4 cents a name and that they will earn an average of $5 a day over the two-week period for which they will be employed. GET MY FAMOUS POWER LOADSTONE RAG BE LUCKY I Money Love! Deed. TELEPHONE: 1234567890 you take a demo. It is quite pleasant, instantly, that gain steps. The blood becomes sureer, sureer, sureer. ACHIEVE JOINTS. no more SCAN-LAUNDER, LUMASOAD. NEU-RITES—all the RHUBMATIC PAINS Gone. Take gravel! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer! Here is your opportunity to, get well, get well, get well. You get worse! Write and mail the cash with it. YOUR NAME and ADDRESS on the coupon and ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY! DR. J. H. W. SALKEN. F. O. B. 43. Hamilton George Sina. Please send me the Immigration Notice and also the free tool and enclosing. I enclose with this email all your enclosures. I will also send you enclosures in this format. This is guaranteed—my sending etc. Please State New Baby Treatment You Want ( ) Name Address City and State Let Me Tell You About your business, travel, changes, marriages, love affairs, friends, excellent lucky dates, eating and important affairs of your life as indicated by Assistant Manager for Partials. Homes. All services. Divorced. I will teach Testimonial from grateful clients to India, China, and C. Americas. Africa in India and C. Americas. English in India, and I will money in all cases of immigration to Private governmental Author to Justice. Write name, address, and enclosing in block letters. Adress: W. K. W. SALKEN, 43. Hamilton George Sina. Tel. 021-431-1111. Fax. 021-431-1111. and was many other inter- stages and important affairs of the 11th of the 19th. Astrology, (Bout 406, (tamp) for Partial, Homogou- All works. Bi-other- individual, I hold Test머மை from grateful clients to Indie Breadbox, (Chas, U. A. A. and, C. America, After- In down English in I refund money in all of dissatisfaction. Spe long Private global the Artikocracy of Birth and the new and of the Party, and the new and of the Party. Pandit Takya, (Diet, 404-A. Alman, Tertori the, Bemberg v. British India. Twice to India in 14. Q. W. Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM Write us for your Aptitrosons and my present book. We read your with one or two other I have a good time. Sami, Harba, Mets Hand, Dressen Books, Carte, etc. BEAN SOAD LUCK SPECIAL FOR ONLY $6.50 and $7.50 Books of Mores and $1.50 Books of Mores for Plains (long Lost Friend Book) Lord Fortune, Telling Carte. I am a good man for my artists you or will and whole 55 on with for only $2.50 price. You size receive. Free, full particiipants are more than $1.50. I am a good may meet your fortune. Need order today to THE MODEL COMPANY 916 Como Building - Chicago, Illinois 11401 DO YOU NEED HELP? DO ADVICE FREE STOP WORKING! We are here to help you. 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She believes myself that Your Wonderful Method is the best short time. Write Today. This advice entirely free to you. She has nothing to say. Hair and Beauty Culturelst Marcel Waving Shampooing and Hair Dyeing Manicuring Hair Dyeing Ralph Bobby Bath 2180 AVENUE Lucky Oriental Incense, Lucky Charm, book of Alibertus Magus, Dream Book, postpaid $2.50, or send $10 in stamps or orga- EASTLE NOVELTY RIBBLE CO. 209 W. 135th St. Suite 101, New York City SOLICITA UN SOCIO In the name of the Society, we are acquired parra parra un negroo blues establedo, Dobe leer y agerbir el español o francese, lagu- as malas, indica, indica, indica, entro y 15 y 25 de edad. Envió folio- grapha domes pornamente, considerado riminado, de la Victoria, de Jupiter, N. W., Washington, D. C. B. U. 40. Make Dark Skins Light New Scientific Way. Earn 10 to 45 a Day! That is the least quantity possible for the new scientific way. At any time you can get it. VERNING the phenomenal growth and permeability of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has proven baffling to the管理局 to be useful, but all ultimately accompanied with the nature and character of the founder and organizer. Hon. Marcus Garvey, hold no such ambitions. The irresistible magnetism of Marriage Garvey has been created by no extraordinary attributes. This man is possessed of personality plus; his intellectual attalments command the respect and admiration of all intelligent minds; his fearlessness and unique courage are virtues of which any race might well feel proud; his unwavering confidence in the possibility of his dreams and realization of his program are characteristics deserving of the highest praise and commendation. Far and all these admirable stands he stands the righteousness of the creator and his loyalty to His convictibles. As reads the Scriptures: "Righteousness exalts the nation but am is a reproach of any people" so has the righteousness of Garviesim exalted the reputation and prestige of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It is such a quality that has made the organization a beacon light for all the Negro peoples of the world. Not only Garvies, the Man, but rather the ideals of GARVETISM should be emulated by him. His law has made Garviesim the judge the fact that Marcos Garvies has proven Myself an appropriate and fitting foreruner of the New and Awakened Negro. Therefore, none should enjoy this great man, but, on the contrary, should endeavor to duplicate and develop their respective abilities, that their records might be a fitting testimonial of their accomplishment or achievements. ARTHUR S. GRAY. Los Angeles, Cal. To the Editor of The Negro World: Providence has sent a moses who is no less a person than the Hon. Marcus Garvey, bringing the message of universal co-operation. It is true that to reap the full fruits of this great plan of racial unity men of courage, ability and intimacy must volunteer to lay the foundation of nationhood upon the foundation of a nation abounding in mineral wealth, fertile fields, virgin forests, mighty rivers, sparkling streams and, notwithstanding false prognaggs, with wholesome climatic conditions and all that makes for health, happiness and the prosperity of a nation. Yet they need be no wholesale exodus from our present homelands. Our blood is in the soil, and we have paid for our rights even if we do not possess them. We have paid with sacrifice on the bloody field of honor and in simple contribution to the nation. We have paid for the benefit of this nation. An unimpaired service may be rendered to this great movement by each one of us by whole-hearted support of the U. N. I. A. In order that we may establish commercial and industrial enterprises wherever the conditions may warrant such undertakings, that we may thus aid our rapidly increasing army of unemployed in obtaining a livelihood, and that we may become a potent factor in the economical life of the world in Q·R CRAFTS REGISTER PLAYER ROLLS AND R NEW WEST RECORDS AND X LIONEL BELARCO RECORD-72s Mr. Duran, Read Me Tight! 7051 Bobby Atkinson 724 Rudy Gild 7200 James 7200 Ask for Three Rolls and Record by George Thorn J. O. FISHER FIVE MUNDORED PI NEW YORK Many of these are simply provided for education and education that benefits the community at the beginning. On the one hand, students of Africa whose undeveloped resources defy estimation, millions of our stalwart hostels, hundreds of thousands of our school buildings, and a sound waiting for the prospects that Afro-America can and must supply. A vast treasure of human papay material, waiting the hand of the master workman, to forge a great nation worthy of a seat in the councils of nations. As a mighty champion of the rights of black men throughout the world, our laborers, long and future generations will call up blessed for having restored to Ethiopia her-birthlight as a power among nations. The nations are already reaching out with eager hands to seize the natural resources of Africa. Black man can you not hear the voice of another Ethiopia calling, pleading, beseaching? We must answer that call. W. J. CHILDS. Charleston, W. Va. Chicagoans Are Cool to Idea Of Adopting New York Time CHICAGO, Mar. 1—Proposals that Chicago time should be changed to Eastern Standard Time so, that New York and this city, might transact business on an identical schedule are stirring up a controversy in which opponents of the idea appear to be in the majority. Objectors maintain that Chicago would be forced to set its clock forward two hours instead of one when A Remarkable Home Treatment given by One Who Had It In the year 1893 I was attacked by Muscular and Sub-Acute Rhumours. I suffered as only those who are thus afflicted know for over three years. I suffered as only those who are thus afflicted know for over three years. I suffered as only those who are thus afflicted know for over three years. But such relief as I obtained was only temporary. Finally, I found a treatise, such a pitiful condition has never re-appeared. I cared one completeness, who were terribly afflicted, even bedridden, some of them, seventy to eighty years, and the results were the same as in my own case. I had a Sharp Paine Like Lightning. I had a Shooting Through My Joints. I want every suffer from any form of muscular and sub-acute (swelling at the joints) rheumatism to try the great value of my improved "Home Treatment" for its remarkable healing power. 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Lafontain 4430-Oakland W. Lafontain 4430-Oakland W. Lafontain 4430-Jersey ords at Any G. R. E. Dugher from the COMPANY SIXTH AVENUE OAKLAND DRIVER, N. C. Mr. B. H. Burrill, a member of your interest in the North Carolina College for Negroes in Disman, N. C., on April 21, 18, 15, and a readiness with patience, patience, patience, from the time of the Duluth massacre to the time of endower is being represented, and the conference this year promises to be even more successful, better attended and more fully representative, than the one last year. Dr. James E. Shepard, president of the North Carolina College for Negroes, is president of the conference, and it is announced by the executive committee that all discussions will be open, free, and frank, and the hope is expressed that some definite conclusions and plans can be obtained and facts accepted at the conference. Careful consideration and attention will be given to all matters of interest to the Negro, and discussions will be held on the following subjects: Hospitals: Are there enough Negro hospitals and where are they? Should more hospitals be established or wider. New York daylight time goes into effect. This would provoke a loud outcry from working people, it is believed. The assertion is also made that the change would cause much confusion in Omaha, Minnesota and Kansas City. That the time, in these cities should the same, as in Chicago is held to be essential. LOADSTONE DRAWING POWDERS FREE AVAILABLE FOR THE USE OF THE POWDERS. So, more new you of your debut day satisfaction that you are going to send you this big book would without a paper. In all, you can see no one's review you'll know, you will be improved. My good you our� Damning Boreng. Mark, Reperia, the London Pressing Leaders Pressing, United Larch US, and and Lash Book. On arrival, your business only 22. of good prophalsis, should be suddenly or your sense returned. In write Book. 1. C. STEVENB CO. Dept. CB-8407, 4211 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, IL. LISTEN Those of You in the BUSINESS WORLD If You Want to PROGRESS You Should ADVERTISE To Advertize It to UTILIZE To Utilize It to MATERIALIZE To Materialize It to be PATRONIZED In Order to be Patronized You Have to FRATERNIZE To Fraternize, You Must be To be Popularized, You Have to Resort to the Only Means That Have Proved a SUCCESS That Is to ADVERTISE The NEGRO WORLD Is Starting An Advertisers' Get-Acquainted Campaign If Interested, Call or Write in for Our Special Offer Act at Once, as There Is a Time Limit to This Offer Our Medium is the Largest CIRCULATED Race Paper Published in America, So Let Us Get Acquainted The first of the two series were written by the author. The first was written by the author, and the second was written by the author. Can we write the first and the second in the same order? 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