The Negro World
Saturday, May 25, 1929
New York, New York
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THERE WILL BE AN INTERESTING, ATTENTION-RIVETTING ARTICLE, BY ARDEN BRYAN, AUTHOR OF "FOREIGN AFFAIRS"
The Indispensable Weekly
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VOL. XXV.—No. 16
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MAY 25, 1929
Marcus Garvey Appeals to Negro Peoples of the World to Build and Stop Deceiving Themselves
FELLOWMEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: Some Negroes in the quest of position, and honor, have been admitted to the full enjoyment of their constitutional rights, thus we have some of our men filling high and responsible Government positions, others on their own account, have established themselves in the professions, commerce and industry. This the casual onlooker, and even the men themselves, will say carries a guarantee and hope of social equality, and permanent racial progress. But this is a mistake. There is no progress of the Negro in America that is permanent, so long as we have with us the monster evil prejudice.
Prejudice Will Continue
Prevent This Danger
It is this danger that drives me mad. It must be prevented. We cannot allow white and black to drift along unthinkingly toward this great gulf and danger, that is nationally ahead of us. It is because of this, that I speak, and now call upon the soul of great white America to help:
It is no use putting off, the work must be done, and must be started now.
Some Misunderstand
Some people have misunderstood me. Some don't want to understand me. But I must explain myself for the good of America, and for the good of the world and humanity.
Those of the Negro race who preach social equality, and who are working for an American race that will in complexion be neither white or black, have tried to misrepresent me to the white public, and create prejudice against my work. The white public, not stopping to analyze and question the motive behind criticisms and attacks, aimed against new leaders and their movements, condemn without even giving a chance to the criticised to be heard. Those who oppose me in my own race, because I refuse to endorse their program of social arrogance and social equality, gloat over the fact that by their misrepresentation and underhand methods, they were able to have me convicted for a frame up crime which they calculated will so discredit me as to destroy the movement that I represent, in opposition to their program of a new American race; but we will not now consider the opposition to a program or a movement, but state the facts as they are, and let deep souled white America pass its own judgement.
Rivalry With Increased Population
In another one hundred years white America will have doubled its population, in another one hundred years it will have trebled itself,
President-General Points Out the Necessity of Building for Ourselves—Only Way to Eliminate Race Prejudice
But One Satisfactory Solution for the Ills Besetting the Negro at Home and Abroad
A Strong Negro Nation, Capable of Protecting the Rights of its Citizens Will Guarantee Universal Peace
The keen student must realize that the centuries ahead will bring us an overcrowded and over populated country; opportunities, as the population in another one hundred years it will have trebled itself between the people of their own class will become keener, and so much more so will there be no room for two competitive races, the one strong and the other weak. To imagine Negroes as District Attorneys, Judges, Senators, Congressmen, Assemblymen, Aldermen, Government clerks, and officials, artisans and laborers at work while millions of white men starve, is to have before you the bloody picture of wholesale mob violence, that I fear, and against which I am working.
No preaching, no praying, no presidential edict, will control the passion of hungry unreasoning men of prejudice when the hour comes. It will not come I pray in our generation, but it is of the future that I think and for which I work.
Think of a generation of ambitious Negro men and women, gut from the best Colleges, Universities, Institutions, capable of filling the highest and best positions in the nation, industry, commerce, society and politics! Can you keep them back? If you do so they will agitate and throw your constitution in your faces. Can you stand before civilization and deny the truth of your constitution? What are you going to do then? You who are just will open the door of opportunity and say to all and sundry "Enter in." But ladies and gentlemen, what about the mob, that starving crowd of your own race? Will they stand by, suffer and starve, and allow an opposite competitive race to prosper in the midst of their distress? If you can conjure these things up in your mind, then you have the vision of the race problem of the future in America.
There is but one solution, and that is to provide an outlet for Negro energy, ambition, and passion, away from the attraction of white opportunity and surround the face with opportunities of its own. If this is not done, and if the foundation for same is not laid now, then
the consequences will be sorrowful for the weaker race, and be disgraceful to white ideals of justice, and shocking to white civilization.
Negroes Must Have Nation
The Negro must have a country, and a nation of his own. If you laugh at the idea, then you are foolish and wicked, for you and your children do not intend that the Negro shall discommode you in yours. If you do not want him to have a country and a nation of his own; if you do not intend to give him equal opportunities in yours; then it is plain to see that you mean that he must die even as the Indian to make room for another race.
Why should the Negro die? Has he not served America and the world? Has he not borne the burden of civilization in this Western world for three hundred years? Has he not contributed of his best to America? Surely all this stands to his credit, but there will not be enough room and the one answer is "find a place." We have found a place, it is Africa and as Black, three centuries have helped white men build America, surely generous and grateful white men and women will help black men build Africa.
And why shouldn't Africa and America travel down the ages as protectors of human rights and guardians of democracy? Why shouldn't black men help white men secure and establish universal peace? We can only have peace when we are just to all mankind and for that peace, and for the reign of universal love.
I now appeal to the soul of white America. Let the Negroes have a government of their own. Don't encourage them to believe that they will become social equals and leaders of the whites in America without first on their own account proving to the world that they are capable of evolving a civilization of their own. The white race can best help the Negro by telling him the truth, and not by flattering him into believing that he is as good as any white man without first proving the racial, national constructive metal of which he is made.
Stop flattering the Negro about social equality, and tell him to go to work and build for himself. Help him in the direction of doing for himself, and let him know that self progress brings its own rewards.
I appeal to the considerate and thoughtful conscience of white America not to condemn the cry of the Universal-Negro Improvement Association for a nation in Africa for Negroes, but to give us a chance to explain ourselves to the world. White America is too big and when informed and touched, too liberal to turn down the cry of the awakened Negro for "a place in the sun."
With best wishes I have the honor to be,
Your Obedient Servant,
(Signed)
President-General.
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
Edelweis Park, 67 Slipe Road, Cross Roads P. O.,
St. Andrew, Jamaica, B. W. L.
Jan. Mine. M. L. T. DeMeuna Returns to New York Headquarters. After Visits to the Various Divisions Brings Back Fresh Inspiration from those Fields of Activities thus Encouraging her Hearers to Continue in the Great Work of Racial Uplift
SECRETARIAL
Lincoln School
261-269 West 125th St., N.Y.C.
SECRETARIAL
ALL COMMERCIAL COURSES
REGENTS AIDS: Algebra, English, Grammar, Arithmetic, elementary and adult, social science, geography and United States history.
NECIONAL CORRESPONDENCE COURSE: For License No. 1, Examination New York City Elementary Schools.
SUMMER SCHOOL: Coaching 20 hours; July-August; Classes Now Forming May Examination.
LEGATURE COURSES: Now organizing.
INSTRUCTIONS: J. L. Robinson, L. L. D. (Land.) E. L. P. S.; Howard Day, S. M. A. (Fordham University, New York City).
CATALOGUES ON REQUEST: Write. Phone Mon. 3620.
COMING! COMING!!
to the City of New York
Sunday Evening, June 9, 1929
At 8:30 P. M. Sharp
HON. JUDGE NICHOLAS KLEIN
Renowned Statesman and Lecturer has a Message to Deliver to the Negroors of New York City on NEGRO NATIONALISM
At a Monster Mass Meeting of the U. N. I. A.
To be held under the auspices of the GARVEY CLUB.
HON. MME. M. L. T. DEMENA, Asst. Int. Organizer, U. N. I. A.
HON. E. CAPERS, Lady President
Big Musical Program
Including Prol. Honee's Band
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT BY U. A. LEGIONS
University Discussion in New York, Connecticut and Jersey are invited
NEW YORK, Liberty Hall, Sunday night, May 19, 1920.--Under the auspices of the Garvey Club, a wonderful mass meeting of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was held. The audience listened with intense interest to the various speakers who reminded their hearers of their glorious and ancient history and bade them endeavor to restore it again to themselves. After the usual professional, which was followed by prayers read from the ritual, a short concert program was rendered. The U. N. I. A. Band under the command of Prof. Ulric Hassell contributed a few lively numbers to the evening's program. The President General's message from the Blackman was read by Hon. R. Pettit, our vice-president. Little Miss Ethelline Duckett of the J. C. Corps gave a recitation which delighted the audience; and made them know that she too was very much interested in Africa and her leader the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The members of the choir, Black Cross-Nurses and U. A. Legions also contributed their part to the evening's program. There was a presentation of badges from Mr. Walcott, president of the Usher Board to his co-workers through the Lady vice-president, Mrs. L. McCartney.
Hon. Mine, M. L. T. DeMena's Addess
Officers and members of, the Garvey Club. Tonight I have come to you from the various divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association which I have been visiting and resuscitating, endowing to get them acting for the Sixth International Convention of the Negro People's of the world.
I bring you greetings from Pittsburgh, Washington, D. C., Baltimore, Md., and Bradock, Pa. The spirit of the members and friends at these divisions is very encouraging. They are pressing forward to the goal with the hope of attaining their desired haven in the readjustment of human affairs, of which we too form a great part.
I would like to speak to you from the subject of "The use is at the root
HOW ONE THIN WOMAN GAINED 11 POUNDS
HOW ONE THIN WOMAN GAINED 11 POUNDS
of the tree." Today, you who have read the newspapers and articles of religion and science must realize that mankind to some extent has succeeded through the methods of science to achieve their aims and desires and to further perpetuate their domination, and existence of superiority. They have left that side of life, of dying, and are determined to live on, and control both land and sea, the atmosphere above and the sea below. The religion that Garvey taught us is "that every race should see God in our own image just like themselves." We believe in God better than anyone in the world. When we stop and hear the mighty rumbling, we fully realize and know that there is a mighty power of Nature that rules the universe. We believe that if God says, "Our Father which art in Heaven, thy kingdom come," but where, on earth as it is in Heaven, where is heaven? but on earth. If it was left to me to tell where heaven was I would not take you to Bethlehem or Judae; where those black men were fighting for other races, but I would show you the place where bullrush and flowers cannot be penetrated. God is working in a mysterious way His wonders to perform.
Ladies and gentleman of the black race, we want you to realize that the doctrines of Garveyism is for the unlift of a fallen people. The black men and women of our race need protection of every kind; therefore let us spread Garveyism. Whether you like the U. N. I. A. or not the Red, Black and Green represents you. Our slogan is "Africa for the Africans, those at home, and those abroad." You will find women of the race blazing the trail of an African Redemption. In the year 1802 on the island of Hayyll it was a woman that gave inspiration to the soldiers of Dysolene. Are you going to sit idly by and say that you have lost nothing in Africa? Let us harken to the voice of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and see nothing; but a free and redeemed Motherland Africa.
Address of Mrs. E. Capers, Lady Pres.
Mr. Chairman, Officers and members,
I am glad indeed to be with
you again tonight. We have come
to get inspiration and strength from
each other to help us to continue this
great struggle that we are engaged in.
This is the place that we must
from time to time, meet and assemble
ourselves one with the other,
and draw from the fountain of life.
Garveyiana in our theme. Let us
sound it far and near. When we
think of our leader who has made
a living sacrifice of himself for us as
a people, it urges us on to victory; it
urges us on to climb the steep and
rugged pathway that we must reach
to attain success, and our goal. We
are proud to be Garveyiana, and we
intend to lift up the hands, of our
leader; for he has the goods, and
is traveling with his hand in God's
hand.
Cen. J. A. Goldstein Speaks
May I please the Hon. Assit,
International Organizer, officers and
members, indiana and gentlemen, it is
with great pleasure that I greet you
in the spirit of Garveyism. I want
to outline to you the various groups
(continued on page 2)
In essaying to discuss this much mooted question, we have endeavored to approach it in a frank, fearless, cool, naive, dispassionate attitude, without the bias of racial feeling or of any patriotic sentiment.
"Can Africa be Redeemed? Is the question that shoots itself up to the people of the Negro race from every quarter of the globe, and from every quarter do seems to hear the answering challenge of the dark-skinned sons of Ham, that 'Africa must be free,' hence this article.
Africa, the home of the Apyssinians, (Ancient Ethiopians) Egyptians, Gambians, Senegalese, Nigerians, Ashtanis, Basitos, Becuahians, Bantu, Mandingoes, Zulus, Matabeles, and many, many other tribes, is a vast continent, covering an area of more than twelve million square miles of land. The Equator passes through the center of this great continent, from east to west. Africa contains an area that can be best realized, when one understands that it could take in all of the continent of Europe; and still have room for the United States of America, China, and the vast country of the Hindus, India; as the map will show.
There are at present in Africa, Abyssinia. An independent nation that boasts a sovereignty as far back as the mind of man can fathom. They have never bowed the knee to tribute; and the prowess of their warriors can be attested by the Italians, whose army of 100,000 men was routed and cut to pieces, when it was sent to subjugate the Abyssinians some thirty years ago. in a quarrel over territory which is now called Italian Somaliland; Egypt, mother of civilization, with a history that is baffling, and who once ruled the world as it was known in the day of her greatness; and to whose shrines and sacred monuments' scholars from all the world pour each year in an endeavor to learn something about the primeval history of mankind. Egypt is again independent today; but through certain things which have come to pass here recently England has seen it to throne the iron glove again into Egypt's vitals, with disgusting and irritating consequences; and reports from that country tell of so great an unrest that anything can be expected to happen there, in the near future; and then there you find Uganda, Nigeria, smaller kingdoms of lesser importance, under a British Protectorate, countries which have never ceded their independence to England or to any one else; and which are held in subjunction only by fear of the British Iron Hand.
It is estimated that there are upwards of seven hundred different tribes in Africa, with as many, digests; and in this the white robber nations of Europe see their greatest hope of continuing to dominate the land of Africa. But, judging from the past experiences of these same European nations are can see no reason for their optimism, when you take the great and spreading present interest into consideration.
Africa today is dominated by England, who holds the Union of South Africa, which includes the former two Dutch Boer Republics, known as the Transvaal, and the Orange Free State, Cape Colony, Najal, Zululand, Matabeleland, Bantoland, Bechikand land, and several smaller tracts, together with the mandated German colonie in what was formerly known as German East Africa, Sierra Leone, Gold Coast, Nigeria, Uganda, part of Somaliland, and several other jeserien known sections, between the Zambia and the head waters of the Nile; France who owns a large colonial empire, in Senegal, Gambia, French Equatorial Africa, and a part of Morocco; Belgium, who rules with merciless capacity the region known as Belgian-Congo; Portugal, which owns Portuguese East Africa; and Italy, who dominates Tripoli, and a part of Somaliland.
When one realizes the vast extent of the continent of Africa, and comes to understand that there are living in Africa an estimated population of upwards of two hundred and thirty millions of Negroes and peoples of Negroid origin, one, wonders how could such a vast continent be dominated by a few European nations, for such a long time. But the diversity of dialects, and the continual internecine warfare that has been kept up between the tribes will explain the cause.
Realizing the futility of constantly fighting tribesmen, who would rather light than do anything else, the white nations have resorted to subtle strategy. The game has been in decline and rule. Hence they have fomented strife among their various tribes, so that there was no unity of sentiment in all that vast continent. Every individual tribe was for itself, and was not concerned with the fate of any other tribe, except to meet them in mortal combat. And in many instances when the tribes have been weakened by these intertribal warfare the big robber nations have demanded their arms, and implements of warfare, allowing them only the most primitive weapons.
But a new day has begun to dawn over the continent of Africa; a land that has been more stained than any other land on earth; notwithstanding the fact that she was 17 million of the earth's continents, and that the suburbs of all these nations young males plunged into abyss in how all the millions of human beings. When these nations have proceeded to dismember the planet they have drowned, leaving only pearls and gums.
countries. They have laid grievous burdens on the backs of these people. In the Belgian Congo conditions are more intolerable than in other parts of that continent. Since the inclusion of the two former Dutch Boer republics Transvaal and Orange Free State in the Union of South Africa, the plight of the natives in that part of Africa is becoming worse daily; intolerable, despite all the pititions and petitions; until at the present time the political pot is about ready to boil over.
The eyes of the native African have been opened to the many wiles of the Europeans, and they are preparing a surprise for those who have hitherto kept them separate and robbed them of every thing in the shape of opportunity, that would bring them into a realization of the possibilities that lay in their souls. Everywhere you turn, over that great continent, there is a sign of unrest, and turbulency of spirit, that is appalling. The natives, are beginning to understand that they are all of one common father, and therefore the problems which affect one tribe must of necessity affect the other. They have begun to realize the means the white nations used in keeping them in subjection. The Boer in the Union of South Africa, by his unkind, unchristian and unjust treatment of the native, is hastening the coming, of the day when revolution will flare out in a wide measure; and this will be the signal for the general confagration, which we believe will not come to a close, until the redemption of Africa is an accomplished fact.
When it is again understood that every one of the African tribes, is a fighting one, with a dash and daring that have never been surpassed, you will wonder how can anyone ever dream of the continual domination of Africa by the few white nations of Europe.
There is no army large enough, or with resources enough at its command that can completely, or even partially dominate a united race of Negroes in Africa. There is no power or combination of powers, for that matter, in Europe or elsewhere that can marshal force enough to conquer 230,000,000 millions of united fighting Africans, who know not defeat, and have no fear for death.
The truth of their brotherhood has been caught by even the remotest of the jungle tribes. There is no more of the same kind of inter-tribal wars which marked the Africa of fifty, or sixty years ago. Kaulir, Basuto, Matabele, Bantu and Zulu have come to understand each other. The tribes have produced men who are on the level educationally with the men of any rate in that land; and these have not been resting on their oars. They have been spreading the gospel of redemption, as the one and only, solution for the yewing problem, which has been created by white rapacity and greed; and the inhuman exploitation of their brethren and their lands. Native life in many sections of Africa is intolerable today, as far as recolored men are concerned. The native has come to a true realization of the situation.
There is no power on earth that can really overcome a rebellion, the like of which is bound to come in Africa, sooner or later; and thinking men must tremble for the safety of those who for years without number have given the natives a very taste of hell, in their rapacious desire to amass an abundance of riches.'
The records of the past wars of the colonial empire 'building nations with the various tribes given us something to reflect on'. The Zulu Wars; the Ashanti War; The Benin Expedition; the Soudan War; under Osman Digna, and more recently the war in Morocco, when Abdel Krim almost drove Spain out of Morocco, but for the help of France. France pins her faith on the Senegalese regiments which she has recruited. They are on the Rhine, some of them, some
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Africa Must
Be Free
Africa With A Great Message To The World Calls To Every Negro
Black Man Destined to Take His Rightful Place in the World
before there were so many colonial powers. The signs are plainly evident that there is something in the air. The clouds are dark and ominous today, foretelling a determination to cast oppression to the winds. The African at home is fighting mad; waiting only for the coming of the time when he shall have marshalled all his forces, and throw again his battle flag to the breeze. Isandlana, Accra, Kumasi, and Firket, and Atbara, will be fought again on a grander scale, with all the odds in favor of the black man this time. Because of his understanding of the use of all the implements of modern warfare, and of the use of other implements of which the white-overlords must be kept in total ignorance till the signal is given, Africans at home will be ready for the great
Africa With
Message To
Calls To
Black Man Destined
Place in t
Impossible to Stop Min
and U
Elsewhere in this issue we publish a manifesto to be moved by the Rev. Z. R. Mahthane, ex-President General of the African National Congress, in the forthcoming adjourned session of the above organization which assembles in Community Hall, Bloemfonte on the 19th inst: We have no doubt that the manifesto voices the feelings of every black man in Africa—educated and uneducated, civilized, tribal and detribalized. When we say it voices the feeling of every Black man, we are fully aware that we are saving a great deal.
Every black man loves liberty and freedom quite as much as the other fellow. To prove this, the reader has only to read the appeal of Dr. Some. In other words the manifesto calls upon our oppressors to gracefully stand aside and allow the song and daughters of Africa to pass, for it is as impossible to stop them on their glorious onward march to liberty and greatness, as it is for a man to stand mid stream, and with bare hands, stop the fishes from passing whither they will.
The black man is destined to take his rightful place in the world, and to rule as did his ancestors, the famous Cushites of ancient Ethiopia and Egypt, for did not his forefathers build great empires in Ethiopia, Egypt, on the banks of the Nile, Rhodesia and Arabia and introduce religion, science and arts to the world, and lay the foundation of the present civilization? - Yeah! Africa civilized the world when it was in-
Lord, let me live, that I may dare,
To face, the world without a care:
Keep ever on the upward trail,
My face to toward the Holy Grail.
So let me live, and when day is done,
And my face greets the setting sun;
I need not fret about the past;
But take the victor's crown against.
Then, when edge out life's little day,
And all earth's shadows but away,
I must my father face to step,
Dominated by life unwilling power.
Lord, let me live, that I may dare,
To face, the world without a care:
Keep ever on the upward trail,
My face to toward the Holy Grail.
Those of our readers who are not subscribers to The Negro World but who secure their copies from agents are hereby advised that it would be much better for them to subscribe for one year or six months and receive The Negro World directly by mail.
The rates are as follows: Domestic, one year, $2.50; six months, $1.25. Foreign, one year. $3.00; six months, $2.00.
We are advising readers to subscribe so that they may secure the paper promptly each week, as there are several agents who are backward in their payments and from whom supplies are being withheld.
Please think seriously over this request and act at once, so that you will be kept well informed on the activities of the organization and world affairs affecting the race.
ever come to only race of men: Inspired ears have heard the Voice of Inspiration saying: "The hour is at hand, when the promises of your God are to be brought to reality; and the next quarter of a century will not have sped away, till Africa has begun to bring to reality the covenant made with the fathers, in the days of yore and the the dream of the redemption of Africa shall begin to be accomplished, for Jehovah hath so decreed. And it is that decree, and the knowledge that they are being led on by the hand of Omnipotence, that is nerving the sons and daughters of Ham everywhere to rally to call."
And when one takes all these outstanding factors into consideration, even the most skeptical will decide that "Africa must, will and shall be redened."
A Great
The World
Every Negro
to Take His Rightful
the World
in the March Onward
pward
habited by heathens, savages and barbarians.
The Africa of today has a great message to the world, which cannot be suppressed by men on earth. Every black man is a necessary unit in the great scheme which emanates from the Creator. Let us therefore, all fall in time, quick march and hasten the day of the liberation of the African and the realization of the prophecy of old when Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands to God and Princes shall come out of Egypt.
SPECIAL
TO OUR
BLOEMFONTEIN - The president, general, J. T. Guinea, addressing the Upper House of the African National Congress last week, said they represented the chief council of the Native Congress. They were absolutely under the power of the Minister of Native Affairs and his officials. The people who made the laws and regulations for the natives were the officials of the Native Departmet. The natives were always singled out for class regulations, and their very color was their undeing.
Chiefs were deposed without their cases being brought to the courts of justice and were placed under the authority of under chiefs. When natives wanted to go away from their homes they had to ask permission from the Commissioners, and they could stay away only seven days.
Dented Free Speech
The Act of 1927 was a disgrace to civilization. They were denied free speech. If the white men were placed for only one week under this Act there would be a revolution. The natives found themselves under foreign-yoke. Their rulers were now making laws oppressive to the Bantu people. The black man was pushed away from the farms to the towns and many towns were already overcrowded with natives who could not find work.
The Bishop of Bloomfontein had referred to their ignorance, but we would ask him whether the Great War which carried away millions of lives, was the work of wisdom and humanity.
Power of Money
The key to freedom was nothing but money. The power of England was her money. It was also the case with the United States. There were millions of natives in the Union and the key to freedom was money. He commanded them to collect money, say, £6,000,000 or £10,000,000 to start their own industries and to help themselves.
They must collect money and buy land where they could get it and settle their landless people. They must start their own industries and must take an interest in education. Old men and women must learn to read and write and the young people must take off their coats and work. They had to start their own co-operative stores.
Chief Mini of Nata rose to say a few words in support of the president-general when the Communist Kadia entered the hall and interrupted him. There was an uprout and he was removed.
Manuscripts Wanted at once!
Unusual Features of Negro Life
ADDRESS ALL MANUSCRIPTS TO
Editor of Illustrated Feature Section in Care of This Newspaper
Immediate Consideration Given
from sitting against the memorandum of the principles of the University. Negro empowerment. Association, and has been pleading for more unity in the ranks.
The people did not seem to realise what the U. N. I. A. meant. But then God today a better knowledge and spirit of the U. N. I. A. is to be solidly amongst our people.
On Sunday, April, 14th, a stirring and enthusiastic meeting was held in our division. The spirit of Garveyism was everywhere manifest.
The meeting was called to order at 4:30 p.m. by Mr. J. H. Dowley, 2nd Vice-president the opening ode was sung, the rehearsal proceedings concluded, the hymn, "God of the Right" was sung by the audience. A most inspiring address was given by the 2nd Vice-president, after which Mr. D. Bristol and Mrs. C. Shervington came forward and took their oath of membership.
A short program was prepared, and rendered as follows: Solo by Mrs. W. Thomas. Reading of the message of our President General by Mr. L. N. Gervais, 3rd Vice-president, which was received with long and continued applause.
The program continued with a solo by Miss M. Richards, followed with the hymn, "Oh Africa Awaken," by the audience. An address by Mr. J. Thomas, acting Chaplain was followed by the reading of the 23rd Psalm, by Mrs. T. Hill. An address by Mr. W. E. Rowland Executive Secretary, was new, and a solo by Mrs. Changson was well received. An address by Mr. L. B. Scott, General Secretary, followed, also an address by Mr. E. Helger, 1st Vice-president.
The meeting was closed with prayer by the acting Chaplain and Ethiopian Anthem.
HAROLD H. NICHQLAS, Reporter.
New Haven, Conn.
The New Haven Division 29, U. N. I. A. held one of its most enthusiastic mass meetings Sunday afternoon, April 28.
After the usual opening ceremonies were performed, president Joseph Ward discussed the condition of the race and also the time of the day.
The message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey to the Negro peoples of the World was read by the Secretary, Mr. Chus. H. Mills, which was accepted with increasing Spirit of Garveyism. Hymn "The Fight Is On" was sung by the audience with great enthusiasm. Short address by Master David Mills; subject, "My Flug."
A short address by Miss Helen Clark, "Courage of the Indians"; Short address by Miss Sylvig Ward, subject, "Continuity of Service"; Song "Oh Africa; Awaken"; Address by Master James Claxton, "The Economic Principles of Thomas Jefferson"; Address by the 1st Vice-president, Mr. Rufus A. Rawlings, "The Achievements of the Negro Race"; brought up the literary program.
The president handed the children for their brilliant way of expressing their attitude towards their race; and assured them that the time is not far when they will be able to fight more menly and womanly for the cause of Garveyism. The collection was lifted and at the conclusion, the president reminded the audience of the necessity of electing a delegate to the Sixth International Convention of the Negro People's World. The World Commission, numbered the Division selected a delegate whom he expect to send to Jamaica. B. W. J. Next August, to represent the New Haven-Division 20.
The members of the Ways and Means committee are now working hand in hand to see that we obey the calls of our great Leader, the Hon. Martin Garvey.
The hymn, "He Lendeth Me, He Lendeth Me," was sung, and at this juncture our National anthem brought the meeting to a close.
CHAS. H. MILLS, Reporter.
St. Louis, Mo.
On Sunday May 5th, Saint Louis Mo. Div. 162, 269 hold its regular Mass meeting at Pine St. St. Louis Mo. The meeting was opened in the regular way by the Executive Secretary J. Edmonds. The reading of the Negro World by Mrs. C. Cawley. The front page with Pres. Gen. Hon. Marc Garvey's message is always inspiring. The Lady President, Mme. C. E. Taylor, spoke on unity. Pres. Mme. Taylor stated in short the hardships were stepping stones; the darkest part of the night was just before dawn. The Pres. A. J. Johnson was out of the city. He was in Arkansas in the interest of the U. N. I. A. of that section. The meeting was turned over to the U. A. L. master of ceremonies, Corporal C. L. Lynch. The uniformed rank rendered a wonderful program. The speakers were as follows: Capt. C. Brown, "What hardships a soldier has to undergo to prove his worth to that which he served." Lieut. J. M. Hundrum spoke on "Opportunity." Corp. W. Brown made his hairy address to the Div. 161, Q.M. S. L. Wiley commented on knowledge, where it was found by the evidence of today. A song by Milda M. V. L. Needham and the pub.
Jacksonville, Fla.
Sunday, May 19, 1966 "Garvey Boy," was a new boy with the experience of the first girl "Truss Orlandina's Ice Mountain," with the president, Mr. A. J. Reynolds in the chair. Prayer by the chaplain, Mr. A. J. Jackson was followed by a song by the choir "Let your lights be burning."
The president, called on Mrs. H. Green, who with the juveniles rendered a very enjoyable program. Our lady-president, Mrs. E. L. W. Jones gave a short talk; encouraging the children in the great work they had undertaken.
The closing remarks were made by the president; who urged upon the members the necessity of giving their full support to the cause.
The meeting closed in the usual way with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
On Sunday, May 5th the, Canton Division, No. 737 held its regular Mass meeting.
The opening ode "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," was sung, and prayer by the audience which was repeated from the ritual followed.
The 23 prains was repeated by the Congregational, after which the meeting was turned over to the president, Rev. J. Westbrook, who gave a wonderful talk. Next to speak was Mr. Walter Maddox, who gave an inspiring talk.
The Rev. M. Dorsey gave a splendid talk. The lady-president, Mrs. Pearl Watson lectured to the ladder; and it was well applauded by the house.
The meeting was closed by the Chaplain, Rev. G. Brookenburgh-by all repeating the motto "One God, one aim, one destiny."
The Akron Division had the good fortune of having with it, on May 9th the Hon. F. B. Knox, personal representative of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, for whom a huge mass meeting was staged at the second Baptist church. We are proud to report that the meeting was a success both morally and financially.
After a short address by the chapain, Rev. C. C. Hubbard who had much stress on the necessity of dreamers such as the Hon. Marcus Garvey, followed by a solo by Mrs. Clara-Smith Cook, the associate secretary, the president introduced the Hon. F. B. Knox who rose and delivered a soul-attiring address; interrupted occasionally by the appluding audience.
One of the heart-leaching points among the many made by the Hbn. E. D. Knox, in his address was that "If the Chinese could describe God in the Riteness of a Chinaman, if the Japanese could describe God in the Riteness of a Japanese, if the white man, the four hundred million negroes of the world shall describe God in their own race, regardless of what
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Mr. officiated by the Legislature.
The measurements for the following week by Mr. L. B. Bengalwala.
We are holding forward to the meeting, May 18. The bill to Mr. Miles is directed to be the answer of the board at the meeting, which will be bill of 11 N. Jaffriam synum. People's Finance Additionum. The meeting closed by the National anthem.
Secy. J. I. Edmonds (reporter).
Milwaukee, Wis.
Local division No. 207 U. W. T. A. & A. C. L. met Sunday at 3:30 P. M. in O'Bee's undertaker establishment. After the regular opening, front pages of the NEGRO WORLD, April 27th and May 4th, bearing Mn Garvey's messages were read by the Rev. Mr. Jackson, after which a general discussion of their contents were had by many of its members.
The local voted power to the trustees, to rent the hall at Third and Walnut streets, in order that the organization will have a permanent place in which to hold its meetings.
General suggestions were made to send a representative to the sixth International Convention which will be held under the auspices of the U. N. L. A. in Jamaica, August 1st to 31st 1929.
It was motioned and carried that representative matter, would come before the meeting Thursday, May 9, 1929.
This being the first real meeting since reorganization as expressed by many of the members.
D. A. BASSETT, President.
1st Vice-President and reporter for
local, Division No. 207 U. N. I.A.
Egg Harbor City, N.J.
On Sunday May 5th, the U. N. I.A.
holds its divine service at 11 o'clock
with its vice president Rev. W. H.
Crooms in charge, opening by singing
"What a Friend We Have in
Jesus."
After prayer by Rev. Crooms, Sister
Thomas read for our morning
lesson, Luke 10th chapter. Rev. W. H.
Crooms gave us a beautiful sermon
taken from the 34th verse of the
above chapter "And he went to him,
bound up his wounds, pouring in oil
and wine, put him on his beast and
brought him to an am." This subject
was "Making Religion Practical."
The service was closed with singing
and the benediction.
At 3 o'clock we were called back in session in a grand mass meeting attended by some of our white friends, and many well-wishers.
The meeting was opened in the usual way by singing the ode. The national prayer was then repeated by all. Next came the Scripture reading, then sang "The Battle Has Begun." The weekly message from the Hon. Marcus Garvey was enjoyed by all. Mrs. L. Thornton commented on it in brief. She encouraged the audience to cooperate with the U. N. I. A. to build an empire in Africa, that our God and humanity will be proud of.
Other speakers made brief remarks. Just before the close of the meeting our beloved vice president, Rev. W. H. Crooms gave us a soul stirring message that inspired all of his hearts to put on new courage for the real fight for Liberty.
L. C. Reporter.
Canton, Ohio
publish the picture weekly of each one that piles up the largest number of votes. The only condition is that when you forward your votes to the office, you must send the necessary amount to cover each vote, you must not be counted. In applying please write name and address plainly. Every day counts, as this contest will close July 15, 1929.
· Pleases forward me at once all instructions and application blanks for subscriptions to your paper.
this would be necessary now more than about it. This beautiful four-story apartment from everywhere in the building.
The Hon. B. R. Moore around more interested in the city than us once since the presence of the Hon. Maguire Garrery. —Mr. Knox left everybody who heard him proud of his visit to our city.
The Garvey Club of Illinois held its regular meeting at 3:38 p.m. State Street, Sunday, May 14 after a formal opening the message from the President-General was read by the secretary, Miss Lillian L. Wilson, and then President J. B. Wilson made a few remarks.
Mrs. Mildred E. Keller, Chairman of the Civic Committee of the Toussaint L'Ouverture League of Illinois, was the principal speaker of the day, this being Woman's Day. Mrs. Keller generally accepted as one of the most able and eloquent protestors among women, delivered a very inspiring and instructive address.
Our own member, Mrs. Myltte Gordon, gave a short, but stern address.
The choir's Mothers' Day presentation were greatly appreciated and will be remembered by all who heard them.
Sunday, May 26, Judge Nicholas Klein, of Cincinnati, Ohio, will speak at Pilgrim Baptist Church, 33rd at Indiana Avenue.
J. B. WILSON, President.
T. R. DAVIS, Reporter.
New Orleans, La.
On Sunday, May 12th, being Mothers' Day, a very unique program was rendered.
Mrs. Ida V. Thompson our ex-Assistant Secretary was featured with many of her splendid recitals. The Unformed Auxiliary opened ranks and the congregation stood and sang the Ethiopian National Anthem while the President, Dr. J. J. Peters, performed the Baptism of the little son of Mrs. Thompson. This being done the program began as follows: Selection of the best songs, a call to "Mother's Songs" Reading of the weekly message by Miss L. E. Hawkins: Address by Dr. Peters, taking this subject "Negro - Motherhood." Much inspiration was gained from it. Selection by the Choir entitled "Rejoice."
We were favored with the visit of two of our members and friends from the Picayune Div. in the persons of Mendance Gaines and Foster. Addresses were made by each which were very much enjoyed. Nurse O. P. Kelly rendered a note entitled "Mother's Prayer." Mrs. Thompson was presented by Dr. Peters. Among the poems that she recited were these: "Dedication to Mother," Garvey, "The Black Women," Garvey, "In to Mornin," Dunbar, "Tragedy of White Injustice," Garvey; "Hall United States of Africa," Garvey; "Summer's Dream," Garvey. Song by congregation. Recited by Master T. P. Thompson, son of Mr. T. P. Thompson, president of Algiers Div. UNLMA. Mrs. Grace Spears, the Lady President, presented to Mrs. Thompson a beautiful bouquet in appreciation of her which the meantime ended.
Washington, D.C.
The Washington Division 128 of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, had an affair extemporaneously, on Sunday见, May 9th, 1888, at the usual meeting place, Monroe Hall, 1421 T St. M.W. It marked the advent of the international organiser, Miss L. T. Demena whose versatile tumor and expansive eloquence evoked round after round of well meyted applause from the audience who packed the place. She painted a glowing picture of the wonderful spirit of self-intervention infused into the heart and breath of the Negro race throughout the world, as a kind of Marcus Gayey and the movement known as the U.N.I.A.
A solo rendered by little Miss Howard was well received as was also the special selections by Hartman's Orchestra, from Rockville-Md.
The enterprising president Mr. M. L. Jackson was ably seconded by the aid president Mrs. M. B. Lyles. There was prayer by Rev. W. H. Prothas and preliminary talks by F. H. Herbert and Rev. W. H. Prothas. A cation was served at the close of the meeting. F. HOWELL, Reporter.
Nuevitas, Cuba
To the Editor of the Negro World:
Honorable Sir: Allow me space in your valuable columns just to say a few words.
We, as new Negroes must think new. "Where there is no vision the people perish." I, as a Garveyite and loyal supporter of the cause, think something must be done in commemoration to those of our race who loyally supported the Cause of the U. N. I. A. in our local divisions, so that the Negroes may be more respected in our local groups.
Such men, women or children the names of whom should be as "household words," in the community where they reside.
We are that every local division of the U. N. I. A. procures a recording book for the purpose of inscribing the names of any individual who deserves any merit of honor or manifold services rendered to the race, in their respective community.
Let past errors of officers be cast aside, and place on record the good that is being done.
By so doing we can be assured that our love will reign in our local divisions.
In regards of the Black Cross Nurse the meeting was opened with singing the hymn, from "Greenland's Jay Mountain," followed by the Universal prayer, by the Chaplain.
The objects and aims were read by Mrs. Wade. Colman. The preamble was read by Miss Sadie Marbury after the Choir entitled "I shall not be moved." A paper was read by Miss Fanny Jerry. The front page message of the Negro World was read by Miss Sadie Marbury. A copy by the president, W. M. Town-
wrote, edited, and edited transcripts by the late
greatest, the late Maya Garcia, and the
late Milla Gimenez and Mia Pizarro.
Barnes, Talented.
Senior brief, smarts by Mrs. Ma
William, presented a recitation by
Milda Jones and a reading from the
Nepalese World by Mrs. Bell Powell.
A dust by Mrs. Nora Townsend and
another was full received, after
which a call for new members was
made, and dye and collection were
taken. The meeting was closed in the
uniform form by the singing of the
National Anthem and the benediction.
Asbury Park, N. J.
Sunday, May 12th was a red letter day in Asbury Division.
We held a program especially to raise money for the convention fund, Captain Mary E. Hand from New York City, was our distinguished guest. After the musical program, Mr. Samuel Davis, ex-president, was presented as the first speaker by Mr. Thomas Gatling, master of ceremonies.
Mr. Davis in his remarks urged the members to be loyal to the association. Mr. Smith, ex-president from Norfolk, Va., Division No. 117—spoke neatly at least twice with Mr. Garvey is doing and the great work that he has done. Next, the offering was raised, the people contributed liberally, after which our president, Mr. C. S. Kelly, introduced Captain Hunt, the head black cross nurse from New York City.
She came with a burning message. She told how our leader had suffered for our race and urged the women to join the nurses department. Then she called for new members. She was successful in enrolling three new members. The master of ceremonies presented our president. He spoke from the subject "Cooperation." He impressed upon the members to get out of their shielding and live up to the aims and obligations. His message went home to the minds of the people.
The meeting closed with singing "God bless our president."
Pacuarito,CostaRica
The members and friends enjoyed a delightful and enthusiastic pleasant Sunday afternoon meeting on Easter Sunday, March 31st, 1923, at our Liberty Hall.
The ritualistic part of the meeting was conducted by Mr. T. Brown, treasurer of the Division, who acted as Chaplain. He commented on the Rising Saviour, "Holy, Holy, Holy" was sung by the audience. The rite celebrated by the president of the program Mr. J. Josephia. He made the opening address and introduced for the afternoon Mr. G. Wind, first vice president of the Division who conducted the program as follows:
The chairman thanked the audience for the splendid spirit manifested by turning out in each number on this Easter Tide. Enough credit cannot be given to Mr. J. Ricketts the Chair Master who won such a short notice, and the Treasury of the Division, made this meeting a success. The Ethiopian author was sung, thus, ending; the pleasant afternoon.
Puerto Castillo, Hon.
A very beautiful Sunday evening was spent April 7th in our temporary hall in Puerto Castilla. Instead of our regular mass meeting, the evening was dedicated solely to a rally which came off with grand success. Several ladies took part in leading, the several different tribes of Israel. The meeting was opened by our second vice present, Mr. C. M. Morrison. "Shiite On Eternal Light" was sung. All ladies with the lady secretary. The evening's lesson was taken from Mark 4th Chapter. The 20th verse was commented on, and when the rallying procession was begun, small bags of red, black and green were handed out named with the different tribes. The Tribe of Resuben, collected $7.52; Simone, $2.70; Levi, $1.10; Judah, $1.25; Dan, $8.61; Joseph, $4.09; Ebeloum, $2.10; Gad, $1.05; Benjamin, $1.86 and other small collections from visiting friends brought our amount to a grand total of $2.24.
Our meeting was brought to a close a
basket with the singing of the
topian National Anthem and Hand-
diction.
The meeting was opened by singing the歌 "From Greenwich to Mountaina" The religious owners were performed by our chaperon Mr. C. B. A. Stephenson Mr. Mike the lady president Mrs. M. C. Stephenson took full charge and gave us a lively opening address. The program was as follows: Reading of the front page Message of the Negro by the Executive Secretary, Mr. J. L. Stephenson, Singing of the Presidential Father of all Creation" Solo by Ms. J. Johnson, Constantine, who was richly paused, a farewell address by Mr. S. E. Johnson who is leaving Cuba for Jamaica, verses by Miss T. Vernon, which was well rendered, entitled "Ones Dye Nearer" addresses by Bro. J. Clarke, Mr. J. A. Johnson and Mr. D. H. Lamy; solo by Miss G. Gibson; address by Mr. J. Brown, who before delivering his address asked the house to join with him in singing the well known chorus "God Be With You Till We Meet Again", in favor of the friend and Brother Mr. S. E. Johnson who is about leaving Cuba for his birthplace the Island Jamaica; comment by the lady president; solo by Mr. J. A. Johnson.
The Lady President gave the closing remarks and gave out the weekly announcements. The Benediction and the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem brought the enjoyable meeting to its close. The following evening, Monday the 28th, was another well spent evening. The lady president Mrs. B. Cumminge gave a beautiful reception to the choirs for their strenuous labor in the past Easter function. The officers of the Division were also invited present. Music also was in attendance. While the tables were nicely spread with refreshments, Mr. F. Henry, acting choirmaster, headed the table, representing his choristers, and Mr. J. H. C. Clapham executive secretary, represented the officers. Suitable addresses were delivered by the two gentlemen.
Mr. S. E. Johnson paid his last visit and gave his parting address, Mr. J. Clarke, Mr. Grayham and also Miss J. Constantine each gave short tenets for the occasion and expressed their good will to the departing Brother. The remaining officers of the division also gave addresses, and concluded with wishing the departing Ero. Mr. S. E. Johnson, bon voyage.
"The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the enjoyable entertainment to a close."
The Denver Division No. 658 meets regularly every Tuesday and Sunday. With the cold winter month gone, the members are able to get them the meetings more regularly. New members are gradually joining the banks of Garveytes, and some of them say that they feel the years which they spent outside the fold of Garveyem are just so many years lost.
Sunday April 25th we had with in Mr. Clayton of Ohio, lately from San Antonio, who favored us with a few brief remarks on "Unity," urging us to stand together and press forward until the goal was reached.
The meeting was opened in the usual manner. Mr. George Brushwood, the organization's bravery by the Chancellor, Mrs. Kimberly, Mrs. Sanofe Norbrough, the holy president, read the Objects and Alton, Mr. R. M. Allen read the front page message.
Every one present had something to say on the front page message and about the wonderful work the Hon. Marcus Garvey is doing.
Sunday is Corvice day and a delightful program is being arranged by our lady president.
Division 638 is in this light to the finish and intends to answer the roll call of the officers and to thank those who did the vices ours.
On Sunday, May 5th the Savannah Division held its regular meeting at 4 o'clock at Seabrook Hall, Minus and West Broad streets.
The Rev. S. A. Bacon, vice president, presided. After the regular opening exercises were brought to a close the front page message of the Negro World was read by Mr. Nathaniel Lewis.
Short talks were made by the following persons. Meersa R. J. Rinkles, J. Singleton and P. Singleton. Rev. S. A. Bacon then came before us and gave some very timely remarks.
A short program was rendered as follows: Solo, Mrs. Swans Lady, participant; solo, M. Nathaniel Lewis and Mrs. Rebecca Rivera. The Rev. B. Cunegia also gave us some for thought.
Our president Rev. G. C. Anderson
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VOL. RXV. NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MAY 25, 1929. No. 16
>>> ~!EADING FOR VIETORY = |
NE"S that two of the candidates named for West Point and
‘Annapolis by Congressman Oscar DeVriest have passed the nicntal
tests, and-are confidently awaiting tlie time when they ¢gll have to face
‘Ahe:pitysical examinations only serve to enhance the speculation among
the people of beth “races,as to to final’ outcome of the nominations.
. And these speculativtis are based on the experiences of former,candidiites
of color: who. have been nominated, and in some’ cases-admitted to both
of these nistitutions, One white fiewspapet, The Brooklyn Hagle.-which
has-always inaintainedk. reputation for fairtiges, and has always been
frank.and unbiased_in it® expressions sccins to-think that the youngsters
. hayecto be regarded mére a8 martyrs, than as canjiatts for ‘compliments,
"This paper, points. that’ notwithstaixling the fact that three Negro
syomhs weré admitted to Annapolis front South Caroline daring. the
"Reconstruction period, not one has gradnated from thit- iystitution since
.its organization, and then concludes as follows: wi
“But granted admission.to Annapolis, or West Point:.the Negeo boy
%s Faced by commion hostility. ‘The ‘haod impulse of the whize boy's is
Jeterinined by: those who want to make things unconsforiable fur lia:
lis ig a worse isélation than Robinson Crusoc's. The. is not only,
*gnely, but stirrounded by enemies.” The strain is terrific. Day after day,
week after week, month after month, it wears on Kin. fle isa
yonder if he does not ‘break down,“s others before him have duite,
“That is wht congratulations for the DePriest appuintee are siot in
seder.. Qn dehalé of their race they may make # profest gesture for
<-auality._ That.this cannot he‘mere tim ia idle gestive js a sate
wediction.” °., * = ~ yet
| We heligve aNat Wie Brooklyn Fagic has told the trutlras it secs it.
And we respect them for it.. They have avt tried to deceive those of
iw group with idle flattery. They-are shoWirig that this ig hut anather
cans by which conditions in America, as if effects the blacis near can
est be judged. ‘The situation as stated by the Brooklyn paper does not
ced suryrembellishments. -Jt only serves to strengthen the arguments of,
+» Universal Negro Improvertgnt Association and-its founder “Mareus
avey, that the Negro cannot hope to enforce hris denend’ foe. equality,
1 Mnicsien, or wherever else he may be, until he has acquired sfor,
Sutyelf gghe Furee; the power that can back" up bis demands, nardely.
severnment, of his own. As tong as, the Negro will have to depend
pon the Kitdness of other marta jong as he continues 1 hold his
* huee only by tolerance, rather than hy any right, the fultilment of which
+e can enforeeShe will continue to be usttacised, and jim-crowed, and
chat not. No nign, ho nation, no rues begging for alins, or living
ww the himdness of ‘the*heart of another ann, or nation of race, ean
~ comand inanfully, even to the extent pf backing up ua demand te |
Jaree, the tight which he feels is his, ef” sheirs, A
Let us not deceive ourselves: There i need fr ereutet tniry ‘anon |
iw Negro peopies of not oniy the United States uf America, but of |
ill the world thai is being manifested at present...These Tule straws,
show which way the wind of prejudice is blowing. And it warns us to
vote together, work togetber, live togither, for ihe gued of the rave. |
“This is no time to fight one another. This is the tinie to understand ||
“exch-other better than ever we have dane hefore. For there are pee
simes' ahead of ws; and it behooves’ us to be reidy, > . |
Congressman’ DePriest anuounces that he’ will continne to use his
privilege of appeinting youths to the Service Academies of the matic |
And he will continue ia appoint youths of his own race, for reasons ||
Gat'are too apparent. We shail watch these anpointiient® with, reat
Infetest. Ta the méxatime ye wish the Inds who fave passed thé memal |
tests, With meat and master tie pliysical exaivinations, will enter the |;
institytions. and. Will, nétwithstanditg ail the opposition aud aliseonsfurts |
which inay. be-placed in their way, graduate yh honor and he cach |,
fs eredit to their country, and en. inspivatiog’ fo. their race. Hate off |
io Conceesain DePHetl oot 1;
"BE CAN WHO THINKS HE CAN
“w BELIEVE that.in my union with the Ommipotent God, 1 can du
JES shat T believe Pecan.” Thus wrote the late Origen Swett Marden,
founder and’ for many years editor of Success Magazine. And there
aré countless thousinds of-earth's mortaly who will’ be willing tu subscribe
19 the-fact thatthe declaration: Ds--Marden-was-right—mnd_can._be
~ put into actual preetice by any; may womndn or child, who has the desire
io go forward in this life. ~'s ~ :
Concérned as we are about the Next» peoples of the world and their
stixation-from every form of hindsance and encumbrance, we Feel that,
Kaving like others, proved, the teutlt of this deckuvation; that this iS =
xood thing for Negroes To iowy ana To pay, BT pRMCEe, Witt all the
powers that they can marshal; for it is trwe "Te can who thinks he can.”
~ So.inany prominciit and-practical-weriters: Jruve..teld. the avorkd that
diongins: are things ; and Ahae hough Sue's Ue gicaivot force is the
amiverse; that indeed called the universe itself into being, that ‘it is
time that a larger aunber of-onr people, ii fact all our people to. begin
te realiae the Value of right thought, and thought in the right direction,
If any man expects to reach any. place in-life, above médiccrity, he.
must first vision‘in his mind the tiings he desires 13 come.into his
life. Theli when'he has a clear and’ definite mental picture of the things
hGdesires, he must begin to desire it more intently than, a hungny man
“defires food;-or-more than a thirsty man in a desert country can desire
“sdider,.in short he must_desite it so that nothing else. will, satisfy his |
Gil, but. the fulfilment of his dregm and the realization of his-desires.
ben tre mmst prepare to bring his dremes to earth, to give them
siieress and tangible form; whether if.be' in, marble, stone, mortar, in|
iron, df any other.of thé, cofimodities, vf jie in whieh tine jie;
RY pereon, or anything frome turning him ‘aside from the, goal
Ne ot blame! be will. eventually: reach it.: We believe it’ waa,
i For wag thou Seemest needful far thy: sonl, Invisibles strong
jigs set-trobiiidy. Between thee-and that gosl.” “"Tis.ooly when
he aie peeeecious ache vee” delice, 400 Weane- hit ok ase
ees agen sob ingot nr Oo ak
is Sas al atc ge Dae eer Roy Op
frame can feBRE Soe BE eS:
te peor oe gee rane st Negron ol ary veld be
to, enix. the weakh that fo Gites ta the. power of, tbe sind, $b
‘ig. nl ealize that. oeer’ siete rie at fhe’ Great Piniverdal Bind, which
ire the evr fue ae en, a Pe iy
thereit, Just:stop awitléin the’ isd etniiggie ‘Jor exlatehee’ and: toe
inte to understand that Tife is not the mad caitble which we niake
jit; but that life can be lived by careful,’ practical, iscientitic rules which
are within ihé- province of knowlege of thé hittmblest tortalg;*and that
we all owe it-to'ourselvet, and the Gneat Siheeniee Mind of the univetie
40 improve our conditiegsi:evety possible wap.” <7 aS
What, is it that Negroes desire?» Would you have "peace? "That has
its qigin in your mind. Wotld you have health, wealth, power, léve,
lites goeWenisent a nation of your own, strong enough to safeguard the
rights ef Negroes, ancl to sectire redress’ for the wrongs: which-may be
‘perpetiiated updn ypu, when thwse Tights are trampled on? That’ tob,
‘those all must. first ‘have their ocigin in your minds, First draw mental
pictures of the things you want. “Burn the image-cleac and bright into
your mental faculties. Let nothitig under the heavens erase that vision.
Then bring it down to carth by conicious effort; and unceasing ‘desire,
and at unch&ingeable determination; and thé thing you ‘so much desire,
and’are.so willing to strive, for will eventually Be yours. - *, ,
= To this eid.we want 0 see the Negro peoples ‘of the woild, begin
“NOW,” right where they.may liappen to be,.to lay the Agsisitin for
a Breat economic. and political future; a great all round fM\ture.. Begin
ndw_to.pool_four_interests, your money, and your efforts. Learn ‘the
yjilue @f ‘co-operation, x use mrt *
Teis necessary at this:time that we begin to build factories, operate stores,
laiild. schools, homes, build ships, start commercial aml indiftgal enz
terprines ; in short begin at once to lay assafe, sure, and indesiructible
ccondinic foundation, that Will provide the iidriey artery for the fuane-
ing Ot all the undertakings of the race in, the future, which will guarantee
tous a greater deyse® of prosperity and security than we. have ever
visioned before. me gusee reese ST
We need. avenues into whieh Negro energies “canbe: directed
reiéasgd, Shere.we can utilize to its ‘futigs extaiit the powers eof body,
iuieh aad soul. We niust start to build’ yow,2 and sceure. that which
we so much dasire, 7 a eg
ft has beegme the hobby of a large muinber of the people to- he bé=
Kiting ‘the white inan, andl to be blaming the white: man for all theeco-
noijie ills’ which beset us. But do we ever stop to think that the. cure
ivf these ills lies, nol in abusing the white nan, or endeavoring to blame
him for the ills under which we groan, but in our own hands, ‘The time
wasted in moaning, and-in striving to blame others could be sperit to)
great advantage in bettering: our positions, in every direction, Let's
wake uprand Begin lo build; not “Lomogrow", but "Now",—""Today.”
‘This is no time for niere idle dreaming. ‘This is no time. for moaning.
This is ny time for-squeating, ‘The seventh efcle of hell is seserved
for sqyeaters. ‘This is the tite for the manhood of .the race‘to gome
o the fore, and to denibnstrate to God’ and all creation! ‘uxt! fitness’ to
ive. .. ” ‘|
Because of this réalization: we are asking, Who.is Yoing to lead the
vay? And who is willing to”comte along with ws? And, lest the finger
if ScorH he pointed in our direction, because we have talked all night
and done nothing, we are goivig (o“step right out, and rear such motit-
ems, in Harlem hefe, to Negro enterprise, thta ‘the. very gods’ thet |
elves sinst rejoice. Then the communities-where' Negroes divell will
mute us Because ive led the Way. Lee Tate
‘The illustrious founder df-the Universal Negro Tnijprovement Associa. ||
ion Marcus Gargey gave u& he vision, blad&1 the trail, Will you come |)
sith us? ae
OWR OWE IT 'FO-THE Cons”
| In Septerher, 1862, during the'blackest period of the Ameriesar Civil
| War. when Lincoln was being cruelly eavieatured by, the press ef the
Cnitad States and Europe, and denounced -by his coumrymen. gs an
leneiny-OF the Keyubllcrhe ving ‘trbdny {0 fave, he Ioued! hs prelininary
[Emancipation. On that sanie day ie made this significant entry in his
diary "1 plomisedny God J would do i" micaning the abolition of
Negro skwvery in these United States, 0-78, +
| Lincolris gone. Me hay been gathered (0 his fathyrs ; but thi® dcclara-
[tier ives ony And there is one lesson the New ‘znd _awakciied Negro
j of the Tweiwietts Centary cain learn from that signitickm entry’ in the
[diary of she Civil War president. Lincole ini peimiang those words:
jacknowledged thit he had paid a debt. And when his rea wrote “finis”™
jie Negro slavery fr his ‘couutry, he expressed his sou! thass2"] ped-
[mised my God 2 would do i” os x
| Ordinarily speaking, Linealn was under no obligation to the Negro
Islave,. ‘There wigs no legal-obligaram which compelléd him to take the
iin be did, With that we are not concerned at the presentseliiie
We only cited the deciaration t draw the attention of the Nerd peoples
lof the world to the iget that like Lincoli, we are under an obligation 60
he Gods, sin obligation, which §€ not redeemed if not fullilled ne was
Lincoln's solemn promise, will leave a dark, deep stigma, not alone uport
| tie niinds of Me Negro peopies of the world, but also upon eur repit-
{tions as nien; upon onr words-of honor, and itpon_ every tranatetion
in whieh Negroes are interested ; because like Lineal, “We ove. it to the
Gols! Sat Sa .
‘The case.that presents itseli to our vidw, is this:—‘Chroghout the
length and breadth of this earth the Negro can find no- place where they
“eanenjov tothe full the blessiiigs. af peace, tnd goodwill, atid fellowship,
without in-gome way or-uiguier being remintitd of tie fact that he is an
inferior person, notwithstanding, the fact that he has in’almost every
fine of hunaan Gideavorcemondtzated that he is the equal Tbicholagship,
in workuanship of any Aton “ut Ruy othersrace. “And all this because
of the-fnct-Uat-the-Neget ofall peoples cannot tuen to the shelterinig,
folds of the Mag of # government’ that is actually Lis ovine set. up_by his |
ancestors, “or by hiniself, by the Isher of his heart and hind, oy the blood
Pratizimen: tell with pride af the blond their’ fatheés shed time the
home of their fatliers tight 8 free irom atien invasion faind today they
revél in thd thought of hoing safe behind the ironcluds, and submarinés,
and torpedo boats that forty the British Navy. American. beasts
heave Iigh as they talk of Valley" Forge, and, .of Lexington, of New
Ofleans, or of Antietam.- On those fatefufatields they proved their
courage, and ‘shed their Jife-blood that their country gnight he’ free.
Freinch eyes gleam as you talk of Sadowa, of Verdun, and-of the Marne:
for on, those gory fields the crimson dye of blood of their veins ‘wrote
he determination tobe free. The Afghan in his mountain fastnesses
will fire fis soul again as ‘he recounts the tales of Now he met the western
invaders toe to toe, and died by the thousands that Afghanistan might be
free;'and so on down the ling, =. x ee
Wihai is & tig Negeotsnsant? Nogioss have fought ia gery war’
in this planet, im modern times'at least. Negtors have fought and helped
0 -maintain. the sovereignty snd independense, of countries” that :aie |
jot their Gwn. And stow they face extinction on this, seene planet unless.
hey redéem their fatherliad. Negroes; remeber Liacoks’s extry is
hat diary.” “You owe it to the Gods’ tir free your fatherland- Only |
pas can you secure and dontinae to muimtain the respect of the other:|
=Selitorial Getaiiak of tae Naar s peek
natal Cottage ot Crue are oo <i
oy Ma
aus te ee, Wry 8. Oe eee
See
nore, a 0 the.
eee erie as
bene equally’ betwesn’"wkite, coe
black in Africa, Die white
South Afripan really think wa have
leak at nawaliond $o-the extent Of ae:
nen toay Are. mipacely piapaben.
it Hertsog says ite a
we say, Black Afrita, from Cape to
Cairo.—Abaiity Batho, Johannesburg
8. Africa. re
In days gone by.wheh Africans
were treated with full human consid |
eration by white colaniats {t waa ob-
vious that their desire to’ come te)
Africa: was based ‘on real sympathy.
But casting our eyex over Weat
African aftira as they stand. today
and the.subtle forces with which we
pave to-contend, it ts obvious enough
that we can no longer sofely hold thls
view. We are yet to -be convinced
whether it is really love ot progrgse}
and the déaire of broadening the out-
ook’ of the African which \mpel our
white cotontals to think of remtodel-
ing the system of education of Brit-
ab West Africa. These ‘are dom!-
ant notes of interrogation which
ffer plenty of material for the exer-
jee of the. reflective. African —The
sold Coast Spectator. 4
There are gntirely too many of us
yho try to place mistakes and short-_
omings_cu_the shoulders of others.
Ne can. never nee that the fault be-\|
ange. to_us.__Such’-an'allbl makes us
idiculous, Because it ia up to eve
pe to elther accomplish romething
v be a drone. ‘Blunders ure likely to
e-made by any one. but to continue |
o foake thepvand then try not to bo |
esponsible for them, shows & wWexk- |
ens that we should overcome, Curd |
ig the world for' what ¥éu didn’t do, |
s for what you are not’ dofng ix a |:
ttle act indeed from walch you can- |
ot expect sympathy, or anything |.
se. If opportunity comes your Way |)
nd fourefused to, become asquainted |:
ith it, the fanlt js very much yours.
"I had done the proper thing, I cer-|-
\inly would be, on my’ feet today,” |
-x frequentgcemarte indulged in by
) many of our -group..It is never’
0 late to do right, und $f you “good
med” yourself up against “poverty,
oft wy tho blunder, chunge your
etliod of doing things and jpin.those
ho arc being respected Tor tine te-
mplishments, “Wise men change, |
olg never” should have sonie ‘or us |
“realize our predicaments, ° and
ough we may not be so wise, change,
st.the same. Kick off the things
at beset you and go about working
the end that the world wilt not see Lo
uu as’ blunder maker, but x real |.
Jaen, getting out of life alt that's
mig’ to you. “Dodging Issues or
ything: elec, Wdoesn't-elp -éne iota,
"manly and-tbect them squarely. |
ie Oldahoma Bugle, nie
Negrocs in the United ‘States own |p
imiverably limited®portion of tand, |x
Wer and tools~ the other two ease |p
In sunshine and ais, are free—auid |x
srefore re nol'in position ty contro!
vhody, Rot. qven themselves, hrs
if the bluck man would cense ery 1h
: about how miuerably ie is treatede| éh
i set “about trying to get his hands fr
some of the necessities of Tife, Be jh
wld soon be somebody, Tt ean he
ne, others are doing il. Sut youve | yp
L to stongis dees white stugcards (°°
ep. if you'd have corn to sell and |
. i
FAILURES | - Ph
=, ESTE SRO
‘Ty waaay respects we. are a’ dis.
couluged and ‘beaten race. We have
been flogged by adverse circumstances,
do mite, fod we have yielded so loa
That wel have. developed. sort. of
Whipped psychosis. Tt shows itselt #2
the fact thal we are aireid to venture
nfo say unbeaton,paths. Soave of tt
ure even afraid to venture into beat-
en paths.” We dos't worry about the
Futyre of .qurswives OF-posterity 23
Tong as oo tan else ota mere exie-
tence e: what we are aiteady doing,
Such seems-to be-thé attitude of our
group, especially here, ned unlocs we
Orn Uivbes Cli cain ein ee oe
ion of all creation. 1f yorhave heen brave enougiv to fight"for strang-
cis; them you can certainly fight your own, 7,
It dues not require ay sermon to mke yout realize that the redemption
of Africa ian absolute necessity. “Lhe Negro can’ never know absoiute
and lasting freedom tiil-he has freed his homeland Africa, and estab-
ished there”a government that will -be able to protest him wherever on
the earth he anay dwell. We must redeem the pledges” We muse free
the fatherland, Lt matters not who.stands in the way, ‘Thete must
Leactoleration of any obstacles 16 Negra-frecdom, and the redemption
of Aivica, ‘The yods eXpeet if of us, Surely,we Bfg tot afraid 40 die,
if need be that thisSrace might live; not afraid to die that“the heme of
snr fathers may he free for the Eajaumene af prosperiy? The voires of
our fathers eAll 46 us from the grave, to, quit durselves like men.’ The
voice of Jehovah calls to us from the, skies.. All creation avaits i wonder
dnd astonishment tliat_we can help iree others, and not be willing to
free ourselves. Africa is cilling to its. valiant sons,.tclling us the “Time
is at hand.” aes . Ge
And tintil the time comes when we shall have answered these calls,
satisfied our own longings,.and have fuilfilled-our obligations as. ten,
trucchearted and. brave, “WE OWE IT TO THE GODS." °.*
& REGIMENTAL REVIEW. 2
-On Thursday eveniag next, May 23rd. a regimental’ review of the!
Three Hundred and’ Sixty“hinth Infotty (Old Fifteenth Regingat,
N. ¥. N. Geers) fl le pcs ot Se Antony, 14rd street, cast ‘of
Lenox: ayerme, New York; ia honor of Brigndjer-General Haigh A:|
Drom, Comensndet Birst Division, U:'S. Army, Ft. Wamihon, ‘Ni; ;
The review teyins st 8:30 px, “Doors oven af 7:30 pia =
cert at $00 p.m, The wi be eee feteviens
geste % woe AL Ts e
Se age tiple a ape gee ae Tame, Celene
On Thursday evening next, May 23rd,. 2 régimental review of the
‘Three Hundred and’ Sixty“ninth Infostry (Ol Fifecnth Reginsat,
N.Y.N. Genrds) wil tke plas ot i; Acsry, 14rd street, cast ‘of
Lepox: ayerme, New Yerk; ia honor of Brigadicr-General Haigh A.
Drum, Comenendet First Division, U>'S. Army, Ft, Wamihon, 'N; Y.
The review tegins st 8:30 psi, _Decce oben 36 7:9 Fa Bd ci
cert at 8:00 pm, Talse wl be enctig Af, be reviews 4
ater % Wee A. Taxon, Colsesk~*
See Pen rea
pi betta tn wader en att
Fe emt Sam
RR a Ne Ba
Seeeet
‘Bybry ‘nation aioe tee it 12 oo-
vee 2 srr bes dooce from al-
te axapree bow doscand
tnt.” Ws AD rectertinthe out,
"Phe ree ‘themselves the
song“of hedven. The Japanesé think
of, German vanity in the late war.
* We are all mors or lews tarred with |
the same stick. The Engliih’ think |
they are the only paople and some
Americans imaging Americans
better than anybody else. .
T used to got a great deal of litera-
jure about Nordic supremacy. hougti
Avhy. Nordica should ‘be better than
the other kind of people. who’ were
made by the-same, Creator I never
could upderstand.
" The Nordics happencd’ to be the
first to use mechanica: energy, and
by using the resources of this onergy,
they got the lead over the rest of the
warid, and-also got the big head.
There. 19 n0.-blologleal -supertority
of the white man, The Orientals,
once they get the sclentife spirit that
domioates the West, will equal the
white man in any kind of effort. The
rhite man’s advantage rests: merely
the fact, that he got the start,
‘This kind of talk will:be a blow to
hose of us who thifik we arg-God's
ho¥en people: *;
‘AS to tho cherge of belng muzzled,
di. Overton's opinion is at great -var=}
ance with that of the Negro public
enerally,, ‘The Tacc lias no institu
jon, No enterprise swalch contends
nore “vallantly. and ‘persistently. for
's rights than the, Negro press, and
hit fact will be admitted by the most
aisual readets of these papers. , Ne
Yo Business {Uelt-as represtnted by
ch, leaders 38 Mr. Overton hes en |
ayed the unstinted support of the |
fegto Dress, more often than not at»
‘Honey, Rosnetal Ghatge-apataet the |
apers:themeclves.—Norfolk Jourtal |
ad Guides ° ae
DEPRIEST’S
7 NOMINEES
"PASSED
One Nominee* Fails; An-
other. :Disquglified- by
Age a .
Alonzo 'S.” Parham, 38, .aamed by
Congressman Oscar DePrieat for the
Army. School .2t West’ Point, has
passed’ thé mentel test. successfully.
Provided hé passes the physical tests
fvhich take place within the next £oW
[Asya at Fort Sheridan, none: Chicnzo,
hho wili-enter West Point on June 30.
| Parhain isa graduate student’ ot
Wendell Philips High School Chicago.
Liwrence Alexander Whitefizld was
disquutifiad, degause he was beyond
re age lgpit. “Fe did not appear £0
the examigation at Anvapolis.
Gharien' B, Welt, alternate nominee
to Whitetield took the examination,
and pasted. Like in the ense of Par-
ham he will, enter the Annapolis
Academy in'June if he pagses the
physical Lests: he ig 2 Phi Bote Kappa
rnin from Chicago Unisersity and a
nephew of Felix Weir, celebrated
musician, He is a graduste’ of the
Dunbar High School, Washington,
clnss of 1028, :
Cieavies Hansel Burns the “other
nominee who war-siated for Annape
dite, falsed to prion the examination,
“Congresiman DePriest was ssieed
to name a white yauth for Apnapotio
His reply wus Aiaracteriatie, Be
suid: “There, are over Zour hundred.
Cougresamen to nme white cadets?
Sig. nominees will be colordd,.and if
chey fail in the examinations others
ons Paap
fg é:
{Eee Searcy
Serene ret eS
Se
fs RR RUNSE ART as Se OAOs Terenas
Gen oan ree
Sentahine vee te Se
Heanatett ad, ed Feet rae
ote ‘ioc ccotagurtg 4
peed citlaast aut ee pa Me
ay un, of the teeple Seid Wa
policies of our British Cartbbekn tsiga:”
peg creel ie
we shalt not. tolerate :
ference, whatsoever, from. o
‘within Sr without the British Braptng *
or from any power, however ooloweal,
in our own W. L.affeire. ae
4. Tho’ entire British Caribbean pow.
Wossions are ft and-ready, for eet
goverment. We must not be afraid
of responslblities’ our Bocepted amct-'~
ong and constitutional charter readé,
for Barbadoss and her depensencles,
we. therefore must lead the. way: 10°
the development of these souls splelt-
ually, intellectually, Sey ae
politically, n0 that we can avail oure
selves of the. privileges which are
ours within the British Common-
wealth ‘ot nations .ané occupy. our
rightful place on the council of the
British Empire. S
“We can endure no. greater racial
discrimination than already exiate,
and one of the chief reasons apart
from our gim loyalty to the Brita
crown, for Sur aversion t6 the cenelon,
‘of these colonies to the United Btater
is the fear. that though our pros
perity might increase, liberty for tht
majority Would be greatly curtailed.
“And ‘Liberty to'these West Indies 1
-a pearl of incomparable worth. More-
over Weare confident in our oWa
ability to manage our own affair
and to develop’ our own resources.
While we shall welcome help ané
cooperation from.thoye.who are @
disposed within-and without the: em-
pire, nevertheless, just ‘at this time
when, because of our labors the Col-
oniab’ office is relaxing ‘ts hold, o
the admhinistration of these colonies,
we shall not allow. another authority,
however “ distinterested, and. will
disposed to assume control over Sur,
destinies, -
Again, as always, Barbadoes as-
Burnes the role’ of Jeaderdhip in Bri-
Usti West Indicy aifaira end st tr
hoped that she Will not be wetarded.
through iosulur or sectfonul preju-
dies, becatize of grea or otherwise,
Dut « united front be -presented for
the good of all concerned; and again
ihat Jamaica, our slater. colony. -in
the extreme South end of the British
Weet Indian archipelagos will whole-
heartedly join Barbadoei, ‘along with
‘Trinidad Antigura and the others fae
cluding “Domerara, for sbe is so in-
clitded in the’ administration of the
Imperial Colonis! Affairs at London,
and bring about the desired autenomy
of the Federated British Weat Indice,
That Quicinal Katinus” Understanding”
a lust. recently. Clivistiandom was
thrilled from musical hoter of peace,
‘emanating from the fountain source
of the Cheistion faith to the ettect
thet exultitions Te deum JLaudiams
were sung throughout the world in
j Sludness, because of the report that
8 setisfactory solution of tie age
long controversy between the Court
of Saint Peter on the éne Inne and
the Imperid Roman State on ie
other was bappily efféeteit,
But before the-ink fat dry on tho:
Pontities! Pact’ Imperial “gfussolint
vand his Faselets' -hed “already sot
themselves in array against it—ne~
eptise +after close examination, i
seems, the treuty clittaits’ the instu-
ence of the Roman State fram. im-
bibing_in tha. myjnds of the Latin
youthy%its ungédiy propsgadda of
conquest,
= : a ne
Evidently Tie Holy See, and tho’
Yotiean dopextment for Zoreign af.
fairsare true tg Carlstian precept,”
tris to Godj-and true to men. Thct
is why they now stuod upon thes
Christina prineipie” "that he. who
fights with the sword“Bball be de-
strofed by the sword.” All national
gnticerients and -arguments to the
‘contrary, notwithstanding.
Mussolini, it séems is very per
(ucbed, because: his eminence refuses
to assent to the dictates of Fascism,
or to lend aid and comfort to any
thing that has a tendeney or could
be used in any way to ‘disturb the
peace of the world.
Fascisia desires to’ train tho Re-
mun youth for yar and ‘conquest, to
aptise them with the fire of nation
allem and to equip and prepave them
to spread contusion and detlation
in war in tar off regions ia an effort
to make the world a Roman Empire.
vand Rome the Eternal City, its mise
Yea, the teachings of Christ are
applicable and timely, and will be
found 0 in thia and ‘all other ine
stances and constitute the waving ine
struments of mankind and i applied
honorably end falthfully.ta.the fo- '
Shout the tat oe ee
about the of “universal
Peace.
———_ >
L By Bt Bnown
a wove of Afric arith, Se
She wom of peyton ge the mien:
Frees Ghia your iene $0 Grav,
Ebe Gay of wopth wit sem be yes ea!
Ak we Gk rene a
Rees ae
Se ene are en
Sab Sart Se
SIXTH ANNUAL
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION
of the Negro Peoples of the World
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF
The Universal Negro Improvement Association
of the World
MARCUS GARVEY, President-General
TO BE HELD AT
KINGSTON, JAMAICA, B. W. I.
from August 1st to 31st, 1929
THE GREATEST CONCLAVE OF THE NEGRO IN THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD
DELEGATES SHALL ATTEND FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD
EVERY COMMUNITY WHERE NEGROES LIVE IS ASKED TO SEND A DELEGATE
EXCURSION SHIPS TO SAIL FROM NEW YORK WITH AMERICAN DELEGATES AND TOURISTS TO REACH JAMAICA JULY 30, 1929
Let everybody attend the Greatest Convention in the history of the Negro Race
BY ORDER
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION OF THE WORLD
MARCUS GARVEY
KINGSTON, JAMAICA, B. W. I.
HENRIETTA VINCENT DAVIS
necessary while the endurance of the Negro people could be maintained for the future is assured by none of the Negro Church. The church is undoubtedly the greatest influence for women. It has added here and there within help in our progress its colony, stables, hospitals, suctioned, sustained real estate holdings. However, has the Negro Church ever shown its real perfusion? Think of the millions of Negroes and their esteemed pennies which are thrown year after year into the collection plates of over forty-two thousand Negro churches in this country, not to mention thousands of others in foreign countries. Think of the undermournished, overworked and unhappy soul, who give freely their last dollar to the Negro Church. Think of the immumerable hardships ahead of your boy and girl. In this trying world of ours. Think of the help and encouragement which you have received from your church in the hour of need (?). Think friend! Think of your future and that of your family. Have I asked you to do anything unreasonable?
You know as well as I do that the Negro Church, while it is not a failure, it has failed to be of any worthy service to its race. You know that millions of dollars are helipless tied up in exorbitantly priced church buildings which do not accrue one cent, in way of revenue. You know that scores of Negro preachers are simply "time-killers"—those who preach that which you do not understand, and which they know less. You know that hundreds of spineless men do
very little. You are neither of the kind. HIM your husband, brother and financial brother, nor not his nephew. His Negro Church, though anything which he has given for the good of his pains to the city. You often allow you have full the wrong and abused and deserting the existence of your Queen, when you think of the mournfullike attitude of the church in the performance of its duties. God exists, and he shall use the Negro Church, as his vehicle to bring His chosen people together, not like his gara, but giver; not the oppressed, rather the deliverers of the oppressed peoples of the earth.
The Negro Church of today is as strong as its personnel. It is nothing more than a medley of the various white denominations. Its power for good or evil cannot be denied. It is badly in need of the Christ Consciousness. Its cosmopolitan ramifications are absolutely destructive. Its leaders believe that subdivision is necessary—the more Negro denominations we have the better for all concerned. This is characteristic of the old Negro, who sees the virtue of a thing only in its shadow. While the Old Negro is thinking of more denominations, the white race is driving an International Campaign to, amalgamate its denominations into one gigantic White Church of the World. Permit me to quote in part from May 4th inst., issue of the "Literary Digest."
"Protestant Reunion is proceeding more rapidly than perhaps, is generally realized. Canada, of course, led the way, with the organic union of the Methodist, Presbyterian and Congregational churches in the year 1925. Now, in Scotland, Presbyterianism will be practically united in one church of Scotland in 1929," writes Dr. R. J. Wilson in "The New Outlook" (Toronto); and in England, Methodism, divided for more than a century, will likely become united in 1931. . . . the Congregationalist and Christian churches, with a membership of 1,000,000 have become united administratively at the top. . . A union of the Evangelical Synod of North America, the Reformed Church of the United States and the Church of the United Erethren in Christ is also, in prospect. . . . The Protestant-Episcopal Church has proposed a consultation among five leading churches, looking on organic union. . . .
"Perhaps in advance of the Western Churches in the matter of union are the new national Christian, churches of the Orient, for, as Dr. Wilson tells us: "The Church of Christ in China is already organized. It includes representatives from Swedish Evangelical, United Brethren in Christ, London Missionary Society, nine Presbyterian bodies, the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the English Baptist and the United Church of Canada. . . .
"In India two unions are taking place, the United-Church of North
The U. N. L. A., societies, lodges, clubs and other Negro organizations should use their influence to help arouse the Negro Church from, her lethargy. The race is tired of the present day Negro Church (the rollers, holy jimmers, religious dancers, midnight exhorters, spirit twisters, black rear guards of the overworked white sects, et. cetera) which it has outgown.
You, a new, intelligent, thoughtful Negro, do something in your own behalf — demand a United Negro Church, which is as militant, as the Church of Rome; legislative, as the Church of England (protestant-episcopal); clannish, as the Seventh Day Adventist; conservative, as the Quaker Church; businesslike, as the Jewish Church; charitable, as the Salvation Army; sacrificial, as the Moslem Church and, as wealthy, as all churches combined.
It's possible. God has ordained it
thus—let's claim it! Remember,
Vinct omnia veritas (Truth conquers
all things).
(Next week, "The 23rd Psalm as Is" a fine article, written in a simple style. R. R. P.)
Every Negro should read these intelligent, inspired soul-stirring articles on Religion by Dr. Porter. Every Negro preacher ought to read, think and act. The church, especially among Negroes, is not what it ought to be. It has but scratched the surface of its usefulness. Negro preachers (it is with those we are concerned at present) lack vision; lack efficiency in many cases, lack energy, pep, poise, progressiveness. They, in the majority of instances do not reflect the Christ spirit, or the Christ personality. The need spiritual and physical information.
Dr. Porter is blazing a trail. He is lighting a beacon whose rays shall influence voyager on the sea of life, wherever man is found. More power, more courage, more faith, and more vision to you. Dr. Porter, Carry On! THE EDITOR.
ADVICE TO THE PROFANE
When intensely angry and searching for a fitting word to express yourself, say "Roosevelt," which, we are reliably informed, is the biggest dam known.
Church Women Urge- Justice Between Races
Vast Methodist Constituency of South Asked to Interest Themselves Especially in Improvement of Negro Schools
THE WOMAN WHO WAS A WOMAN
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ATLANTA; Ga., May 1.—The organized women of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, numbering a quarter of a million, are urged to give their support to the promotion of interracial justice and particularly to interest themselves in the improvement of Negro school facilities, in an appeal issued by the Jubilee Social Conference of the Woman's Missionary Council recently held here.
Reaffirming their "adherence to the interracial platform of good will and justice," the members of the conference recognized their obligation to keep clearly in view "the needs of Negroes as individuals, as workers, as producers of wealth, as parents and children, and as people whose aspirations for education and larger opportunity should be cherished."
The statement continues:
Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment lightens the darkest skin and gives it a loveliness that gets more exquisite every day. The dainty Skin Whitener Soap cleanses the skin, smoothing away that roughness and gets rid of that "shiny" appearance. The Face Powder, in addition to keeping the skin soft, smooth and velvety, also clings to the skin and lasts so long that constant powdering is unnecessary, one application frequently lasting all day . . . and the famous Hair Dresser is a toilet necessity that no woman now-a-days can very well be without; it keeps your hair soft and glossy and in place hours and hours after one application.
"Since education is a price condition of character and citizenship, we urge our missionary societies to engage in a personal study of Negro schools in their communities, through personal visitation, observation of buildings, sanitation, space, lighting, equipment, location, grounds, character of teachers, their salary and preparation. We recommend that this be done in cooperation and under the counsel of the most responsible Negro citizens of the community, and with the purpose of eventually making every Negro elementary school what any school for any child ought to be, and further, of placing a high school education within the reach of all Negro boys and girls who aspire for higher preparation for life."
DR. FRED PALMER'S
SKIN
WHITENER
Preparations
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The statement, which was adopted unanimously, was drafted by Mrs. W. D. Reeves and Miss Louise Young of Tennessee, Mrs. Ernest-Hudson of Kentucky, Mrs. S. W. Henry of South Carolina, Mrs. Maud Henderson of Alabama, Mrs. Wallace, Rogers of Georgia; and Mrs. J. Dale Stentz of North Carolina.
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ra | causa tle Hbertad. °Faipte hablo, Tviands hablé, Motonia abl Pobiae RRIF eigarhe
He HIrlanda y Exipto son hoy piucblos bres. “Mirtea hoy habla frsi el; ey SB ho ka
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cé}iletuve a Jorge Washington hast’ dara sts concindadanos Jus gloriosas jf > dtde SARE and SURE
a.| franjas y_ estrellas. Muchos. sé burlaron de kw. propaguda de Leon |} Absolutely Hurmileux
ca| ‘Tolstoi; el Czar’ mismo impugnd tacidea de una Rusia mas liberal, pero} D2.,"ot fontise, 16 with, patronoun,
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ic a ee enpatles en a Occ
fict de entas. en -
Bla. Et petoblo de los Estados: Usi.
dos. ha o'darles: algo: y (aun
Tmochss-ous ‘que ‘Espafia no. pudo
darles. liltimos afios de nties-
tra ‘dominacign .en el. archipilago
marcan- uit nivel-minimo de la deca-
dencia espaiiola. La’ desgraciada
politica’ que en la misma métrépoli
padecimos no iba a‘realizar el mila-
igro de ser menos desgraciada en
las, colonie. Pero el ameficano:Ile-
Zo -a las islas. Filipinas. en mejor
ocasion para miostrarse superior 2
nosotros. facia. falta mucho :para
Leclipsar ‘nitestra antigua organiza-
[cién:de- servicios: admiinistrativos,.-¢
instalaciones de higieric 'y ciilttita:
.. Con elvoro, los Estados Unidos
pudieron impresionar @ aquellos in-
digenas. Sin embargo “non “bene
pro toto. libertas’ vendifur: auro”
dijo el poéta latino. sos piteblos
ge desean: Ja. independencia se
stenten! sépafadas de .Norte Améri
ca por miiltiples catsas. Ni on len-
ua, religion y snentalitlad_convie-
ren con sus. dominadores. =
Soh ademas las tnicos. con Puer-
to Rico,.del dominio espaiidl que ¢s-
tan actualmente en verdatlera”sitta-
cién colonial, Para Espaiio po. puc-
de menos que ser vara la idea, de
que ningéin pueblo qué habla su
lengua ‘sean pueblo colonial. © Por
féso, acogemos el anhelo de Ids re-
motuaislefios que a través de. los
mares ¥ Cbtinentes todavia tienen
vor’para conmover nuestro‘corazon,
ep ie Raa Negra
ine D0 - B88 Lemag Avenue lo,
eh. + Graded de Neer York N Yo
@ vrganizacién ilamina el entendimicnto de nuestro
jéleniento en; pro, de’ la libertad. de su_raza._No
“wexistira Ja anciada paz a menos qué no se tenga en
consideracién a los pueblos. negros del universo.
No.temen expresar su‘opinién.en su demanda por
4a-verdadera libertad-y justician” = * | :
“Gonciudadangs :de la raza y anugos, salve « . *
. Es esta la hora en ‘que todos tos pueblos ‘del, universo tienen sus
miras y clanian por libertad: “Els es el sagyado. principio por ef cual
millones de seres han perecido.en el pasado, ‘millones de seres perecen
en el presente y millones: de"seres pereceran en-el pyrvenir.” Sobre este
principio ‘Lasé. su argumentacion Patrick Henry en la‘ legislatura‘del
estado de Virginia. . Alli @ desafié ol poder organizado de un prepotente
-imperio al ‘pronunciar las, historicas palabras,.‘“no me<importa lo que
ctros puedan decir, pero en’ lo-que a mi respecta dadine libertad a dadnie
a mauerte.” hed, ee tit
! Tales fueron las palabras que inspiraroti a. los colonos, primitivos
a hichar eh las batallas.por sit Tidependencia, ‘para Tacer-de Tos Eangay.
‘Unidos de'America fa reptiblica mas prepoterite én el universo.- La signi
ficacibn, dé esa’ misma. frasc ha de-imspirar“Ms, cuarto cientos millones
de nuestro clemento a luchar-por la redencidn'‘de su madre patria, Para
Neyay, a la. tealizacién de tan’ Alto ideal,’ debemos de antettano,
Fibertarnos moral, material_y. ,politicamenté, . Mientras: permanezcamos
esclavos “en” este aentidg eres siempre. considerados conto: una raza
"inferior yen niiiguans"-época~tendremos Ja oportunidad de, competir
“con ‘las“otras razd8delorbe. OS oe
~ Bf negro del presente-aspira a su inacionalidad. sti en ka ereencia
cic que si la nacionalidad es jysta pasa el angld-sijén, para.el anglo-
americano, para el japonés, para el. chit o.ipari’ cualquier otro giupo,
debe también ser justa para su propia raza. Jen este siglo de luz ol negro
~esta-determinado a realizar su, mias anhelada aspiracion,_sipara, ello tiene
qiie-sacrificar su poder-fisico.y su poder moral. Los grandes saeriicios
“en defensa de cualquier derecho huinandy-tichen tarde o temprano su
recompensa. ee came a ee
Dentro de peco,nus-congregaremos por ‘espacio de treinta y un dias
‘coin, sus respectivas hhoches, concretindonog geriamente ata solucién: de
lo$ ‘grandes problenias gue comb ‘raza inos .aféctan girectamente, En
Norte:America tenemos ¢l problema del Iynchatiientd, del ‘peonaje y de
la restriccion jen las Antillas, Centro,y Sur-Amerieg tenemos el problema
de la servitud y de Ja esclavitud industrial, y politica s en Africa no sola~
inGnte-tenemos el.probleiha de servilid, (sind eaimbigh 2 xe eielavitad
_ciplotacién ‘raciat y monopolio ‘politico. No. dehemosgednitireper mas
Ligmpe,Ja_,consusiiaeion, sle-estos.crimengs en Eontra de rineerd fat Si
chide ciatio dienes illonet de ‘Séres-ton-derecho.a Ja, existentia deter-
Jninada "jiorel Divino: Creador,: debemos’ vivir. como hombres “libres ‘o
perecer en Ja lucha por el grande y: fiéble principio de libertad humana
Cada ‘dia que transcurre escuchamos grandes discursus ,acctca. de
Spaz. Wilson en Améfica, Lloyd’ George en -Inglatérra, Clentenceat en
Francia, “algunos affos ha, profetizaroh en Versailles un reinado ge.paz:
Mutlos de los grandes estadistas del presente han ofrecido sts servicios
en Ia redacdién de un programa de paz universal, ..Varias conferencias
s¢ han Jlevado a’cabo éon el propdsito de resulver.cl problema de paz;
pero aun’ no Inn hallado ix solucién para’ wae verdadera paz, para una
_paz duradera:.. Confcrencizs’ industriales o politicas solamente no han
de hallar-I4 nedgnita sobre unacctestisn tals Opinamos aue el niando
Gisfrmtari-de paz cuando en, térthinos iguales Ja gran famiiia “eauedsiea
S¢ reunii én onferencia con la mongélica y con's negra, y alli se extingans
las intrigay que Jas ha guardado separailos’ por centenares de aiios.
creduplése de ese modo tn mejor-entendimienty racial. 3 ~
Si cl hombre blanéo ha de continua explotande ail -hombre-amarillo
y al hombre negro, todo lo que esperaremos como resititado de ello sera
guerras y nias guerras. Mictitras ef anglo sajén oprese al.indu, mientras
el Bancés ‘oprese al negro, migntras el riiso martirise al jucio, veinaré
el aos y Ia desesparacién oti el planeta: qive habitamus. Tota: ver que
“Ingiaterra; Francia ¢ Ializ anhelen. paz és recomendable cl que recojan
si eqitipeje y salgan de Africa, porque ésta sera para cltas en cf faturo fo
qué Europa ha sido, durante log dltinios: tres cientos afios——unii. cuna de
_ intkigas ;politicas.y de giterras, apesar de los miltiples cambjos que se
kai operado en aquel continente. + .
" FPEn una ocasién el -pequeiio corporal, ef’ gran Napoleon domind gran
parte de la humanidad, el Czar reind sobre extensos tersitorios, sltima-
majté cl Aguila alemana cra simbolo de témor, hoy'dia Inglaterra aparecé
cod} Ia estrella mas brilliante en fa constelacidn politica, de Europa.
é¥que sera del maitana? Con el misino tratamiento iphumano en. Africa
se-reproducira 1. misma, condicién de intranquilidad que ha: prevalecida:
FéNo podemos. vir que marchamos dircctarhente hacia el abismo de Ta
destruccién eterna? ¢No podemios realizar que se estan proyocando las
“ee de las razas? ¢Por cuanto tiempo se ercerd que cuatro cientos
Poillones de-negros permitiran.que se‘les explote, sc’ les, esclavize. y-se les:
-asésine? En. no lejano dit ef gigante african despertara de su Telargo.
x éual otro Samson destruira’ Jos gnornies pjlires ‘del temple de: la Gaon
-tminia-y “de la injusticia. : *
~*s-La. titima conflagracidin mundial creo un nucyg sentimiento.uni-
-versalmentes En offas ¢pocas Jos pticblos débiles se-abssteniin de expresat
usus ideales, dando espancion a sitts-sentinientos: pero hoy dia-ningan.
Base Para Presenti-
. ‘“mientos ~
La construceién, por Ids Estados
Unidos, de un canal inferocednico a
través. de’ Nicaragua no se ve con
favor en las naciones hispanoameri-
‘eanas de acuerdo con im_articulo
‘del periodista boliviano Nerval.
“Haciende-ver gue Ta construccién
‘del cithal-de! Panama habis obligado
alos Estados Unidos a intervenir
directamente cn los asuntos ‘hispa-
noamerjcanos para proteger los in-
Gress “de Norte América y ‘qitc
}estajntervencidn ha. causado. mu-
cho nidlestar.y.aversion“contta esta
nacién, el 'sefior Nerval deciara que
Ja -constritccin de. otro canal en
territorig centroantericano sérviria
sdlo para’ afiadic A Jos temores de
dominacién que se abrigan ya on
Hispano_Ameérica contra la gran re-
pitblica del norte, ~
Es ‘bien .ahido. afiade cl seficr
Nerval, cusindo esta acusacién, no
impofta lo injusta que. sea. ha per-
judicado y continiia . perjudicando
la catisi deen mejor entendimicnto
¥ imas relaciones mas intimas entre
jas “naciones hispanuamericanas’ y
Jos Estados Unidos,
Se dive-que ura vex que el canal
de: Nicctragtta esté constrnido, cons-
iituirk ona nueva base para -qite
continiten los piréscntimientos _y
malas interpretaciones en las rela-
anes -aumiinericanas; .
“BIG TIME” CHARLEY
‘Oten: Vex Ei Beer:
Bata, Brann, La ye! Jat
cl-memorandum actualnjente
ra €:dguivalen
creat it phat on oper de
circutat ta. lo
dreaige oe Gigstiones- navales
por la{Comisién Prepakatoria.
Otre.,acontetimiento :notable en
relacion cbn. el, asunto-del desatme
Jo-ofrece la tendencia matcada que
se observa omtre’ las delegaciones
britanicas y #orteaméritanas porque
la conferencia naval: se-una-mejor—a
Ta Segunda Conferencia Naval que
‘ha-de velebrarse en Washington en
-1931,. Ten’ este ca, las cinco prin-
nates potencias podrian’ Megara
iinfacuerdo sobre: rediiccidn de av-
mamentos navales. © | os
Entre los’ observadores reindis-
davia Ja impresion “de que seria
muy aconsenjgble que Inglaterra’ y
los'Estados Unidos legasen antes a
un entendimiento sobre la.reduccion
de buques, de gticrta. * “7
oo En los circulos ginebrinos se"ha-
clan cpregimtas—sobre—cuantos “eru-
‘ceros. la.Gran Bretaiia desearia.
‘Actualmente posee, 53 en buenas
condiciones, Se decia que probable-
mente los Estados-Unidos buseasch
‘el mantener cl. tonclaje total den-
tro del limite de 300,000 toneladas,
‘como se proptiso-eny la coniereneia
dripartita., 4° SS
Sunday Night’:
At Libérty Hall
gto Improvement Association.
Third, we have the Fishbone Negro.
who as long as the workings of the
Organization is running smoothly we
find them going along with us, but
when danger. threatens we tind/that
‘he issimable to lend any protection
of uny tangible kind lo the race of
‘those whom, they have’ cssayed ‘to
Jead. .
. The Tast "group is the Backbone
Negré, and the first of thnt group
has been the Hon. Marcus .Garyey
who has. distributed backbone to the
many spineless men and’ women of
joe race. The -world ‘xecms to be
[surprised;—but-what can the- world
expect. We, as a race of people arc
tired ‘of heing relegateYin' the hack
/heap of humanity. As I remember
‘the frecjiom of America, and Patrick
Heary, who rose in the Legislature
of Virginia’ and said, “I care not what
others may’ gay, but as for me, give
me liberty, or give me death.” .
MAgVc, Loday, ure’engaged in a simi-
far, oceasioti, as a race of people who
have -given civilfzation} to the wotld.
We are trying to focus our niinds
‘through this great assceiation for Uke
founding of a Negro Nation in Africa,
whore We shall direct, onr own sffnire
as other races ‘und nations:
Bon, 3. Smith Siizs Gatherhay:
May it pléase the Asst, “Interna-
ional Organizer, offigers and mem-
hers here assembled, Indies and gen-
Uemen. 1 haye_heeh impressed: to-
‘night by the remarks of our noble
‘oe, aint vou \ fey =]
=:
oa
oe
(Continued trom Pere Teo)
oe Cees ames a,
Ret Mr Tih Si fat nr ee
seas Sp a pvasen Msaad ia
en as ‘wile tae aeaga
Se en gee ee
ae ea doth et mene ton toe
pec three tee tegen,
fessor riertpemon =
pel Boag yg we
wae Se
dovammething tarigitio. for imi
aid Ria race. ane type is useless
orn -olversay Na;
ee E hE one “
miinds that tf the Hike.
‘vey, Who in the founder and
of this organization ven dies,
principle tat has beén laid’down
him shall live down the ages of-time,
He. bas captivated the hearts ,and
tninds of his’ race,.ad-we-want the
world to pedetstand that Garvey's
riembers: are so‘qonstituted and are
determined that "whethor ou> lewer
dies or no? we are determined to
carry on“to its completioy. ©
During my years of.vervice itt Gold
Coast Africa as @ soldier, I' waa told
by my white officers that Africa’s
weaith would last. for billions of years
and that he regretted that he was
not a black map, for then .he would
be. privileged to inherit the: wealth
that Africa contained. ‘The -texture
of his skin wat not made for Afelea's
soil, and that goea to show’ a
proof ‘that they -have_no right or.
heritage of our cofntry. We, the
black race are the rightfut-heirs of,
that’ country. If"Yéd go’ back to
history, ‘even before, the. ficod, in“ the
person. of our. forcfathers,“we fing
our people were manufacturing glass
and speaking their afferent, dialects.
We- are of much older ystock | than
what mankind has .told us of~our-
selves. .Our purpose is to rostore
to tht world’ an Ethiopian Nation.
Qserus who then was the God of our
race was confined to: his race. in
Egypt. We dhiall return to our ancient
Gods and restoro. our ancient. glory.
of *Etbtopin. . N
1 ash co: Beesiencuc:
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