The Negro World

There will be another gripping, heart quickening article on Negro Determination to Free Race; and Redemption. The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro The Negro World Reaching the Maze of Negroism The Best Advertising Witness A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXV.—No. 21 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JUNE 29, 1929 Negroes Everywhere Called Upon to Brace Up Themselves, And to Be A Part of Worlds' Great Forward Movement, The U. N. I. A. GET READY FOR THE CONVENTION — ALL ROADS WILL LEAD TO KINGSTON, JAMAICA, B. W. I. Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: Why wait until the millennium? The time is now. "Not Tomorrow, but right Now." We have been waiting for centuries for a visitation from Above or for a change of heart on the part of our fellow creatures to save us from the wrath of oppression, injustice and sin. Know ye not that our salvation rests with ourselves? Believing which, the Universal Negro Improvement Association presents a program that calls for a world readjustment. Throw Off Superstition Negroes everywhere are called upon to throw off the superstition and the yoke of ages and brace up themselves to be a part of the world's great onward rush toward peace, security and power. The force that tells is not that engrafted with superstition, but that which is self-reliant and self-assertive. The force of power to create is that which sways and rules in the affairs of men, and that is why the Negro world must be stirred to a sense of its own responsibility. We must now be up and doing. No time should be wasted to the other fellow for that which we can do ourselves, but every minute put in with active demonstration to force a way to the forefront in the activities of races and nations. Convention Called Together Africa beckons to the Negro, requesting, nay, demanding, a deeper interest on the part of each and every one who retains her blood to assist her to arise from the sleep of ages to a realization of her usefulness, strength and power, as the home of the truant son of Ham. And shall we not answer the call of Africa now? Surely each and every one who professes the faith of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will do everything to assist Mother Africa to her new place and position among the nations of the world. Africa Beckons For this we are calling together our Sixth International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World, not only to talk over the future of Africa, but to work for her development. She must be saved from the ravages and plunder of the unmerciful. Not only are the gold, diamond, coal and oil fields being exploited for the benefit of others, but now we understand that the entire radium area of the Congo is to be dumped in the spoils of European and American exploitation. Here we have it again that our sons and daughters are to be brought under the iron heel of the slave trader, to work and to suffer and die to supply the world with its wealth Africa Beckons to Every Negro—Demands Awakened, Enlightened Interest—Must Do Everything to Assist Motherland to Place And Position Among Nations of the World—Shall We Not Answer Her Call? Sixth International Convention to Lay Plans For Africa's Development — 400,000,000 Negroes Cannot Afford to Stand Idly By Africans at Home and Abroad, Must Work for Africa's Redemption—We Must Uplift Ourselves—Uniting Our Forces For the Common Good of avarice. We did that for 250 years in America and in the West Indies. We suffered unremittingly for 300 years to build up empires of other races, and now the merciless, heartless world seeks to duplicate the same thing in Africa. Shall four hundred million of us stand for it? The answer is "NO!" U. N. I. A. Makes Appeal Thus, the Universal Negro Improvement Association makes an appeal to the four hundred million members of our blood to morally, physically and in every way throw off this new yoke that seeks to again grind out of us the manhood which the great Creator endowed us with to fight our way through the battles of life and uphold ourselves as a part of His creation. Readjustment of Affairs The International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World, to be held in Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I., from the 1st to the 31st of August, will not fail in intelligently arranging for the readjustment of African affairs. We are not going to expect others of other races to disturb themselves in this direction to our good and benefit. It is for us to do everything to advance and protect our own interest. So the appeal goes out not only to the Negroes of America, the West Indies, South and Central America, but to the Negroes of Africa themselves, to be ready to become a part of the great world sentiment that is now being promulgated toward the end of African redemption. The World is Cold and Indifferent. The world is cold, heartless and indifferent. It does not interest itself beyond that which is native to its own surroundings. Thus we will not expect Eaurope to be interested in the salvation of Africa, but for the advance of the Europeans. We shall not expect Asia to be interested in the salvation of Africa, but to the interest of the Asiatics. So we of Africa should, without any scruples, work toward the redemption of our own country, irrespective of what the world thinks. The great battle to exist is fraught with many dangers. Each group, in the great human family, seeks its own course and travels in its own direction. None relies on the advice or patronage of the other, but each seeks to develop under its own auspices, believing more sincerely and earnestly in its own counsel. Do not expect other races to be more interested in us than we are in ourselves, as to counsel us in the direction that would tend to promote and develop this land of ours. We must perforce rely upon ourselves, and thus we advise Africa, scattered, to reassemble itself for Africa united, Africa redeemed. Uniting our moral, intellectual, scientific and physical forces, there is absolutely no reason why in another quarter of a century Africa will not loom up as one of the leading luminaries in the constellation of nations. She once held the foremost place and position. She shall, by the energy and activities of her scattered sons, regain that place, and then stretch out her arms to bless all mankind and justify the existence of our common Father and the eternal human brotherhood. Work Toward End of Freedom Let us all work toward this end unceasingly and uncompromisingly. Wheresoever we be, we can contribute our part in moral persuasion, financial contribution, in physical labor and in intellectual leadership. This is the duty of each son and daughter of Africa, and this is the wish of your humble servant. With best wishes I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, President-General, Universal Negro Improvement "Edelweis Park," 67 Slipe Road. Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. national Organizer of the U. N. I. A., as She Urges Members to Press on to the Goal Undeterred by Tactics of Those Who Would Hamper the Work—Rev. J. E. Padmore of Monrovia, Liberia, Africa, Encourages His Hearers. Telling Those at Home Are Earnestly Waiting the True Stand For an African Redemption by the Negroes of the Western Hemisphere SECRETARIAL Lincoln School 10F-269 West 125th St. N.Y.C. SECRETARIAL CIVIL SERVICE COURSES ALL COMMERCIAL COURSES SCHOOL OF AIDS—Alpine, English, Government, Automaticity; elementary school. General School and Upper School. Nursing. General School Commercial Course. For Library M. A. International for New York University School. SCHOOL STATISTICS—Cleveland 60 hours. July 18th. Class New York University School. SCHOOL COMMUNICATION—New organizing. SCHOOL OF SCHOOL—Alpine, Schumer, L. L. D. (Land) P. L. J. L.; Howard J. L. N. A. Providence University, New York City. SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING—Wells. Phone No. 3899. LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, June. 23rd, Under the suspices of the Garvey Club, the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association assembled mere night in mass meeting; and, as is the custom, listened with intense interest to the various speakers so they emphasized the state of things everywhere, and reiterated their abiding faith in the ultimate victory of Garveyism, in spite of the efforts of the ancient enemy to hamper the movement. The meeting was opened by Miss Ethel Collins, lady-president, the vice-president, Mr. R. Pettis, being unable to attend through press duties. A short concert program was rendered as follows: Selection by the sand, under the capable direction of Prof. Ulang Hassell; anthem by the choir, under the direction of Mrs. Dume, pianist; recitation by Master George Samuels. Mme. M. L. T. DeMena Speaks. Chairman, Officers, Members and Friends—Tonight I wish to speak to you on the subject, "The Negro in Retrospect." Ten years ago the war ended. Men identify and grimly walked and placed their signatures to what, was known as the treaty of Versailles, consecrating defeat of the German army. In colorful gold braid and navy blue, they gave tone to the handiwork of much men like Clemenceau, Wilson and Lloyd George, and the millions they commanded. They rejoiced, but the German force was not conquered, but they were made to sign because the odds were against them. But they were not defeated, and they de- morally though physically wrecked by the devaluation to hold together through thick and thin, and today in adjusting the seemingly impregnable pass, must be considered as a power to be reckoned with in world affairs. In times of peace these *same nations* were doing everything possible to preserve their nationals. They patched up their differences, for the good of humanity, though all colors fought for peace. But peace that is built on patches leaving out the interst of all the element could not stand very long and that we find their treaties only lasting for a time. The stress of the righteous must prevail over the evil of alliances, the heart desire and greas of the black people are getting a hearing, dead and living, the poor, the Indian, and appressed peoples all over the world the gentil and justice begins to ride over the heads of proud generals and datemen. Today we find men arguing that the world is no better than before, that although Owen D. Young made a master stroke in the recent Paris conference, men, because of greed and selfishness soon will fight again. International discussions by these great men, some of us who are weakest that if in ten years the group we constitute have not derived any benefit from our sacrifice, what can we do? We who constitute the U. N. I. A. eddy still believe there is a hope for us in the next ten years, not by force of arms as they did ten years ago, but by force of reason; then the stronger powers of the world will see that we are as desirous of keeping One Thin Woman Gained 15 Pounds In Five Weeks Men and women; weak, thin, and miserable, are urged to put on weight and get back their health and strength in five weeks. One woman mined 15 pounds in five weeks and that's going fast enough for anyone. McCoy takes all the risk—read this punctual guarantee. If after taking 4 years of service, you have no objects or One Dollar boxes, any one of the right man or woman doesn't gain at most 8 pounds and feel completely sat- tied with the marked improvement in their life after returning. Just ask for McCoy's Tablets at any yug store. McCoy's Laboratories, Inc., 62 W. 14th Street, New York City the peace of the world; as a group of 400 millions, as any other group—but justice must prevail along parallel lines. We feel that the governments of the world will realize that if we form such a tremendous ratio of the world's population we will have to take our place in solving the peaceful influence of a world peace, and the complete destruction of exploitation, each group living and growing in the common cause of humanity, the Fatherhood of God, and Brotherhood of man. Since the advent of Carvspism there has been a change in the Negro, and that change has its origin down in the hearts of our people, who have suffered tremendously for over. We know that to war is a foolish prophecy, and we know such destructive method of procedure, for this reason we feel that if whites men could cry out for liberty or death. Negroes will have to do something similar or die. We feel today, with the spirit of peace abiding, and the rapid stride which we are making as a group that the powers will not put a stumbling block in our way, when we, after discussing our agenda in August; and our petition is properly debated in the League, they will see the great importance of giving equal opportunity to our group the world over, and instead of impeding our national aspirations will help us to set up a government in Africa, free from outside interference, and thus bring about a peaceful solution of the so-called race problem. Address of Hon. J. A. Boltram Chairman, Officers and Members—I am pleased to welcome you here tonight in such a large gathering. Indeed we have come to the turning point, the parting of the ways, and in this critical position, we fight our enemies within our own race and without are trying their best to handicap our effort towards freedom and liberty. The Black Race need look no longer to any other race for advice or help. We must naturally look to ourselves, because the days of slavery are gone forever. Slavery threatens every race and nation that remains weak, and so the Universal Negro Improvement Association has come upon the scene in time to save the entire race from destruction, hence we need not look back to the darkness. Africa shall be redeemed. Our race shall be emancipated, but all depends upon our present deeds and actions. Turn not away your attention from Africa, because Africa is the only salvation, and solution to the great problem. I am appealing to the Negro peoples of the world to listen to no other voice than that which beckons us to action, the voice that commands you to go forward in the name of the emancipated race, and Africa's redemption: the true voice that says "march on to a brighter future which is African Nationalism." Ethiopia shall arise from the ashes of material ruin, to the heights of her temporal glory. We see a new Ethiopia, a new African. Mrs. L. W. McCartney's Address Chairman, Officers, Members and Uniform Department --- Tonight I greet you in the name of Africa's redemption. The hour his struck for universal activity among the Negro peoples of the world. It is for them now to concentrate on the building up of a great industry of their own. It is no use for the Negro to continue to depend on the good graces of the other races of the world, because we are living in... selfish-material age, when each and every race is looking off for itself. Because of the scarcity of all that tenes to human nappiness and numan comfort, the Negro should at least make a desperate effort to build up great industrial plants, and institutions of his own. The world is large enough for him to operate in; and above all other places, Africa now opens up a golden field of opportunity The strength of the nation resides generally composed of the mankind responsible individual, but unfortunately the traitors among the Negro race are generally to be found among the men placed in education and society, the fellows who call themselves leaders. This is the kind of leadership we have been having for the last fifty and more years. It is nothing but treachery of the worst kind. The man who will compromise the attitude of his country is a traitor, and even so the man who will compromise the rights of his race can be classified as no other way than that of a traitor also. Let us keep our eyes on our indomitable, the Hon. Marcus Garvey who is paving the way for his race, so that they can be respected by the other nations of the world having as our motto, One God—One Aim—One Oestiny. Dept. of Taxation And Finance, State Tax Commission Approximately 110,000 corporations doing business in New York State are having mailed to them by the State Department of Taxation and Finance; necessary forms on which they will make their reports to pay the franchise tax imposed by state law on all business corporations, domestic and foreign; doing business within the state; doing business within the state; tax is payable January 1, or within 30 days after notice of tax, if given after December 1. This tax is imposed on domestic corporations for the privilege of exercising their franchise in a corporate organized capacity, and on foreign corporations for the privilege of doing business in the State of New York, and is imposed at the rate of 4½ per cent on the entire net income apportioned to New York for the year preceding, or a minimum tax of one mill on the issued capital stock or on the net income, plus official compensation at the rate of two per cent. The fixed minimum tax is $10.00, but cannot be less than one mill on the dollar of issued capital stock, nor less than the minimum on net and compensation. All corporations are obliged to have this return for the state by July 1, where their books are on the calendar year basis. If they operate according to a fiscal year, or their business, such that they cannot make the report, they are given 30 days more than the Federal Government allows. If the Federal Government has allowed extensions for filing of reports, the state also allows a similar extended period. Of the proceeds of this tax collected by the State Tax returned, two-thirds of the total tax is returned to various cities, towns and villages of the state, on the basis of location of tangible personal property of these corporations. Civil Service News The New York Academy of Business There is much to talk about this week of the many happenings in the Civil Service. Here is news of present, pending and future examinations which should interest everyone, no matter how difficult they are to satisfy in matters of seeking a life time, good paying position in the Civil Service. Well begin with the Federal Service and the Post Office Clerk; July 20 is the last examination for clerk carrier in the New York-Brooklyn Post-Offices, till further notice. If you have been thinking of taking this test, you must file your application now at the Custom House, New York City. Other examinations in Federal Service are: Junior-Telephone operator; messenger boy; messenger girl; laborer; junior stenographer—$1440 per annum; junior typist, $1280 per annum. All these are July tests The State Department of Civil Service will hold another batch of examinations in August or September. Look out for these. They offer fine opportunities. The City Service — now we come to the City Service, which offers more and greater opportunities for the employment of our group. Make the eligible list in this service and your appointment is sure, provided you are up on the list with a good mark. In this service alone there were certified for appointment more than 300 persons from various eligible tests last week. The largest group being played by director, clerical and female test takers. Eleven Female Attendants were appointed in the Manhattan Borough last week also. Pending Examinations: In the City Service are: Clark, Grade 2; Signographer and Typist, Grade 2; Typewriter Copyist, Grades 1 and 2; Storekeeper, Clark, Medical Clark, Photographer, telephone operator. There were 56 candidates in the recent test for Food Inspector, a very difficult job. Only 16 candidates will take the test for License Inspector, July 2. the Air Force Mission Congress, delivered a remarkable charge at the 17th anniversary session of the National Congress on Boston University on Friday. The following portions of his charge should be read by every body: "The adapt of the white man into South Africa perhaps meant our death as a nation. We no longer have a Paramount Chief, over us as a people. We boast no longer a nationhood. We are broken up into several tribes." "We are politically disorganized. We are at the mercy of the white man and we are treated as the white man would like to treat us. We are suffering oppression. Veiled slavery. We have been deprived of all rights pertaining to human beings and are treated as aliens in the land of our fathers." "We are treated as children. We are denied all representation in the legislature of the land. As a nation we are, practically dead. Non-existent in the councils of the world. We are a race of servants, hewers of wood and drawers of waters for the white mar. "But the Easter message this morning is because I live, ye shall also live (John) You have also been buried, buried in water, and he did. Already there are signs that a general shaking of dry bones is taking place, and the repressionist element is alarmed at this, as witness the inauguration of a policy of repression." The "Kafir or mad" manifesto of Hertzog Roos Malan is ample In its effort to extend opportunities for Negroes in industry, housing and recreation, the National Urban League has conducted a concerted drive in many sections of the country during the past month. The executive secretary, Eugene Kincick Jones, has, visited Boston, Massachusetts, where he held conferences with business men at the Chamber of Commerce with the idea of extending the League's influence, and is leaving New York, Saturday, June 22nd, for San Francisco, where for a week he will lead a round table meeting and deliver an address at the annual session of the National Conference of Social Work, of which he is an executive board member. T. Arnold Hill/ Director of the Industrial Relations Department of the League, is already on the Pacific Coast, having spent two weeks in Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, where the Urban League movement is being promoted. His next stop will be Oakland, California, where he will work along similar lines. On the way west he addressed a convoitation at the University of Kansas at Lawrence, and appeared before the Bar Association at Omaha, Nebraska. This is the first time that the question of the Negro has been presented to this latter body. He also spoke before the Chamber of Commerce of St. Paul, Minnesota. Ira DeA. Reid, Director of the Department of Research and Investigations of the League, has just completed a study of the Negro in Industry in the city of Denver, Colorado, for the Inter-racial Committee there, the purpose being to extend industrial opportunities for the colored population of Denver on the basis of scientific analysis of the situation.) On Monday, June 17th, Mr. Reid began a survey of the 'Negroes of the Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pa., the purpose being to devise methods to reduce the reduced and operational facilities improved. This study is under the direction of an inter-racial committee appointed for this special work. Elmer A. Carter, Editor of Opportunity Magazine, has just returned to New York from Waveland, Miss, via New Orleans, where he delivered an address before a large gathering of citizens from New Orleans and vicinity assembled at Waveland at the call of Bishop R. E. Jones, president of the Gulfside Association, to discuss problems of public health. Jesse O. Thomas, Southern Field Director of the League, who has just completed the field work of a social survey of the Negroes of Houston, Texas, addressed an inter-racial gathering at the Annual Student Conference of the Y. M. C. A. at King Mountain, North Carolina. He is now in Birmingham, Ala., working to establish a branch of the League thereto. The League announced from its offices at 17 Madison avenue, New York City, that there will be no let-up in the League's program for women. The League will now firmly the case with community organizations during the hot summer months. The industrial changes that are in progress generally due to the introduction of machinery and uncertainty in the labor market, require constant vigilance to ensure Negro workers that they will not be unfavorably dealt with in the spots that are occupying many positions. most of the truth contained in this presentation of the Constitution in the Cave. No power of earth can stop the resurrection of the African Nation. No, not even is hundred manifest. The white man in Africa must be taught to respect the rights of black man. He must be taught that the African is 100 per cent a man, and that he demands a man's share in everything African. We cankok and will not, forever, be treated as the white man thinks fit. If the African is a pest, a menace, a danger to somebody, what is easier in the world than for him to pack up bag and baggage and clear out of Africa, and return to whence he came. African have been suppressed too long, they have been made slaves too long, they have been robbed too long, they have been made criminals too long, they have been damned too long, yet their home Africa has been made a veritable hell too long. If we have to continue breathing: the free air of God, it must be in a free Africa. Africa must be made a heaven for her sons and daughters, whatever the other fellow thinks or does. I must be understood that we are not asking for favors, we are not begging for what belongs to someone else, we are demanding what is ours, we inquire about the whiteness, our right, our own, which nobody has a right to dehy us. To continually ignore our requests, our resolutions, our appeals, our demands of what is our own, is to head straight for such a disaster as has not been witnessed in this country. By-Students of the New York Academy of Business Summer students at the academy age: Theresa Smith, John Goins, Edgar Smith, Marie Davis and Maude Green. Miss Helen Ray 1929 graduate has been assigned as stenographer in the office of the Milten Realty Corp. on Lenox avenue. Missss Lulu Payne was called in for finger prints as the result of a recent test in the Federal Service for Stenographer. Miss Payne also passed the junior clerical assistant in the High School of New York City. Both notifications came within one week. Miss Maudie Greene and others will take the city service test for license inspector July 2. Messrs. Harley and Atwater will take the last examination for post office clerk and carrier to be held July 20 at the Custom House. Jerome McClendon will also take this test. The pre-graduation party of the graduates and students of the academy was held last Thursday, a great and enjoyable affair. Camp Swatika on Lake Tiorail, at Tona Island, in the Bear Mountains section under the mursiess of the academy will open July 1. Many students will spend the 4th of July there and week ends during July and August. The Camp will close Sept. 15th. The 1929 Yearbook of the academy will be published June 22. It will contain the photographs of all 1929 graduates. The summer school students are coming into the city quite early this year, to attend Columbia and New York Universities. The annual final examinations are now being held at the academy. The last of the week will take place during the coming week. The Cosmopolitan Business League will hold its next meeting next Thursday, when a large attendance is expected. Election of officers will be held during August. The faculty of the academy will be increased by two or more members beginning with the fall session. began her career. One of Harlem's leading business men will select one of the 29 graduates for his office the night of graduation, June 26th, at the Renaissance Casino. James Justice 1929; graduate of Johnson C. Smith University at Charlotte, N. C. will arrive during the week. Miss Emmie Marshall star of last year's playlet, has been added to the cast for this year—in the playlet "Waiting for the bus." Toronto, Ontario On Sunday, June 16, the Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting. The president, B. J. S. Pitt, L. L. B., was in the chair. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" followed by prayer and scripture lesson by the chapman. The program was conducted by Mrs. Abbott and continued as follows: recitation, Master Edward Abbott; Masting, L. L. B.; solo by the Misses Jackson; redding, Miss Myrtle Braithwaite; piano selection, Miss Alice Clarke; remarks, Rev. Dr. Henderson, D.D.; piano selection, Miss Albert L. Burges (lady president) which was well received. The policies for the coming week were announced. The division is now on its way to success. Things look very promising under the leadership of the new administration and we are looking forward to the good that is behind me, and will get better with it. Pakistan is reopened, and the Negro problem and free. The meeting showed with excitement of the Ethiopian national audience. Dr. Chas. Wesley of Howard U. Appeals to Intellectuals to Put Education to Work Dr. Chas. Wesley of Howard U. Appeals to Intellectuals to Put Education to Work Fooling Ourselves The state has come for Negroes to stay fooling themselves, in that they presume the much more legal land of White. That is to say, that there is something radically wrong or different with the religions of the two races. Now, if you haven't a radio, I would suggest that you invest a few dollars in one, as to be able to hear some of the many helpful sermons that white ministers preach to their congregations. They never tell their congregations about long white robes, starry-crowned, and golden slippers to be worn in the great hereafter. But, instead, they tell them of the necessity of big corporations, skyscrapers, banks, and other industrial and commercial institutions and the like for the preservation and survival of the white race on this earth. By the Good Book I have his brother, the Good Book I have his brother, would that man should do to you, do even so to them." However, it seems that the white man has forgotten the Negro in America, in that he is his brother's keeper. But, as every race and nation at this time is in the struggle for the survival of the test, the white man is looking out for his, which is perfectly right, to the exclusion of all others. Therefore, as Negroes should see to it that our ministers-preach similar sermons to us, something tangible for the preservation and survival of the Negro Race on this earth. Since, God created this world and gave man dominion over it, surely without a reasonable doubt, if we expect to exist, WE MUST LOOK OUT FOR OUR OWN INTERESTS TO THE EXCLUSION OF ALL OTHERS also. Negroes of Cincinnati, have you ever one time stopped to look at the grave predicament you really are in Work for, Justice—End Ignorance, Superstition, Etc. "Learning must, be inseparably bound up with life," said Dr. Charles H. Wesley of Howard University, preaching the baccalaureate sermon yesterday for the graduating class of Fisk University. He based his sermon on the story of the Jew Paul in the book of the Acts, the story of the strange vision on the housecup when a sheet full of clean and unclean beate came down from heaven, the vision came to the vision vision came that two men, gentiles, waited for him below. Paul was faced on the one hand with thought, with vision; on the other hand with action, something to do for some one despised beneath him. "Such thought and vision, such action are two halves of one common world," said Dr. Wesley. "In the ancient world scholars lived apart from the masses. They thought their thoughts, developed their philosophies, demonstrated their ample sciences in academies, or remote places and never tried to find a way to make them the possessions of people who waited below. Even in the middle ages men of learning were absorbed in visions. Scholars were taught to despise the earth and all therein; man was a pilgrim, beauty a sin, pleasure a snare, death the only certainty. When men like Roger Eaton, Copernicus, Galileo, Servetus, tried to think their thoughts for the men of this world, they were persecuted and told to go on thinking their thoughts and having their visions so long as they did not interfere with every day living. "In the modern age tendencies point to the earth just as surely as they pointed to heaven in the middle ages. The test of learning today is Negro Retailers Cooperate in Ala. Recently in Montgomery, Ala., a small group of grocers, hard press by chain store competition, decided to do their buying collectively and to advertise as a group. They formed the Colored Merchants Association. Their stores are now known as the C. M. A. Stores, and their joint advertising appears regularly in Montgomery newspapers. Orders are pooled and buying is done through the office of the Association for each member's business. This movement, but with modern business practice, has already meant more profit, larger volume of business, improvement in appearance and service of the C. M. A. stores, and through its success has stimulated the Negro merchants of the city. An outgrowth of this venture in modern methods was the campaign for better Negro business held April 15 to May 5 in Winston-Salem, N. C., conducted by the National Negro Business League and its Winston-Salem local together with the recently formed Colored Merchants Association of Winston-Salem. The program of this campaign included the organization of the local Negro grocer into a cooperative burger association. A central feature was the set-up of a modern grocery store. The store of James A. Millington was selected for remodeling the plans and specifications through up-to-date, and as a demonstration of proper preparation and management, and in support of C. M. A. Storm the growth of the business. The project was presented at the National Negro Business League. Just in this style, and with little cause or with personal conviction, I have one but two issues. I teach THE MINISTER AND POLICYMASTER. Therefore, it is imperative for the sake of the race, that we discard most leaders in the present and future, the most they make themselves known. There are two things that the Negro places too much stress on, and they are: the Republican party and Heaven. Now, there is one thing certain: if you live right, treat your fellow man right, and serve humanity, there is no doubt about, you will go to heaven when the time comes. There was a time when the Republican Party really depended upon the Negro's vote, but, in the last few years since white women started voting, the same Republican Party has almost become 'a LILLY-WHITE PARTY. Hence, we as a race must form a Party of our own, and by that I mean, THAT WE MUST EDUCATE OUR PEOPLE, BOTH MEN AND WOMEN, as to THE NEED FOR THEM TO REGISTER AND VOTE for the protection of their political interests in this country and especially in the city of Cincinnati, where we are so far behind all other cities, whether small or large. Just think, Mr. Johnson, A Negro Mayor of Middle Height. Village, out from Cleveland, Ohio, will address the populace of Cincinnati Sunday, June 23 and here in Cincinnati with 40,000 Negroes we haven't even elected a man to any office in the city or county government. Negroes, for God's sake, Wake up! Ask your Pastor, if God has forsaken the Negroes of Cincinnati? Negroes of Cincinnati, WE MUST. ELECT TWO NEGRO COUNCILMEN THIS FALL! DO NOT TELL ME IT CAN'T BE DONE, BECAUSE IT MUST BE DONE. WILLIAM WARE. President of the Cinn. Div. 146 U. N. I. A. to make good, to accumulate wealth. Men choose their professions on account of income; the Bible is an old fashioned guide; things classical can give no aid in selling insurance or bonds, in manipulating stocks and cornering the market. And yet today influences are at work to bring the best of learning close to life. Lives are being shaped by consciousness through study of psychology, psychiatric therapeutics; imagination of the physicist, the mathematician is bringing the common man in close touch with all space and time. "This is the true education." It is 'an awakening of the heart.' All great men have their visions, all great movements their inspirational moments; but sitting on the house top and pondering on the vision will get the world 'nowhere.' Christian groups sit and idly dream and think and talk of peace and the world is full of war; they talk of love and the world is full of hate and prejudice; they must translate their visions, their things learned, in the strange way that a dynamo translates power into reality for the men who wait below for help. "It takes faith to come down from the houseup and join the men when between the two is a great gulf, faith in the vision and in the men who wait. It takes courage, a fearlessness of what people will say. It takes loyalty to the vision fit all costs. Members of this graduating class, you have spent four years with your thoughts and your visions; draw near to life. If you have learned new truths in history, go out to work for justice; if you have gained a new freedom, go out to end ignorance and superstition. Come down from your houseup and join the men who are calling for your help." night, its shelves were entirely cleared of goods. Under the impetus of this success others of the twenty-two charter members of the Winston-Salem C. M. A. Stores are planning to remodel their premises. Through lectures, the older school boys and girls, the housewives, the business men were reached and the public addresses of Dr. R. R. Moton, president of the National Negro Business League and of Dr. Gorton James of the U. S. Department of Commerce attracted wide attention. Thus the buying public was made ready to take advantage of whatever of values and service the C. M. A. Stores might offer. On the other hand, the talks to the grocers themselves on store management, merchandise display, advertising, cooperative buying and record-keeping, coupled with the demonstration store, so balanced the campaign that resulting stimulation of business means more than temporary gain. That the results of this concrete work, planned and directed by Alison L. Holey, secretary of the National Negro Business League, will have far-reaching consequences there can be no doubt. It is a movement which bids fair to put courage, better business methods, and prosperity within the reach of Negro retailers throughout the South, offering at the same time comfort, fresh goods, clean stores, and attractive prices to businesses of Negro business—Southern Workmen for June. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS The Los Angeles Div. No. 156, succeeded Garvey's Day on Sunday, May 5th. The regular Sunday mass meeting was called to order at the usual hair, and the opening exercises were conducted by the chaplain, Mr. R. Scott. At the close of the religious part of the meeting the 1st vice-president, Mr. J. McGann; after a few remarks presented the master of ceremonies, in the person of Mr. A. T. Garrison and the program proceeded as follows: A selection from the U. N. I. A. Band, and the reading of current topics by Mr. W. Dye. A solo by Mrs. Huggins, and the reading of the aims and objects by Miss F. Hagues. Another selection by the band; a violin solo by Mrs. E. D. Smith. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. F. Hydes and the singing of the Presidential hymn followed. The President, Mr. H. Hoxie, then introduced the principal speaker of the evening Mr. W. Markland. The subject of the speaker's address was the "Rowers That Be." Mr. Markland's address was very instructive and was enjoyed by all. There were a few remarks by the Rev. Mr. Venerable, and the closing address by the president. The meeting was closed with the singing of the Ethiopian Ankhem, M. RUSSELL, Reporter. Columbus, Ohio Sunday, May 5: Was Garvey Day, and right well did the members and friends of the club turn out, and demonstrated in no. uncertain manner their loyalty and admiration for the President-General, Marcus Garvey. The officers were their regalia, red, black and green sash and other emblems to give color to the day. There were many visiting friends. There was hardly room for all. Let us thank God for the continuous prosperity of the club and the continued harmony that exists among us. Among the visitors were Mrs. Whittlesey, and her two sons, from the Hill Top. They delivered very encouraging addresses which were enjoyed by all. Another lady from the Hill Top was also present and made a few encouraging remarks. The meeting was opened by the singing of "From Greenland's Ice Mountains"; prayer from the ritual; song, "God Bless Our President," and opening address by the president. Song by Lula, Crowell; address by lady president, Millie Johnson. A song by Ross Crowell, after which he delivered a stirring appeal to the audience to stand strong in the faith, as victory was near. Then followed Mrs. Martha Hudson with a song and address. Mrs. Lula Crowell was the next speaker. She did her part well. The vice-chairman, Mr. William Washing, was the next speaker. He gave a very warm and interesting address. Mr. S. F. Gumm at this point read the preamble and aims and objects of the constitution, after which he made a short address. Mr. Oliver Williams, our little horse, delivered a very warm and enthusiastic address which was warmly applauded. Mr. Anna Heinie was the last speaker. She dealt on "Love" and asked those who said that the organization is all right, to stay out no longer, to come in and help us put the program over. The members rallied to the Delegates Fund for the forthcoming convention. A very happy meeting closed at 6:36 P. M. G. R. CHRISTIAN, Reporter. Germania Costa Rica On Sunday night, May 5, all the faces of this district were turned to the Liberty Hall of the New Hope Division No. 58, when the center of its program was the installation of its officers. The meeting commenced at 7:15 o'clock when the chair opened with hymn "Shine" On Eternal Light." Then came the procession with officers to be installed headed by Mr. A. L. Stewart, President of the Sigurors Division, and Mr. L. Hines, ex-Vice-president of the Calro Division. The ritualistic part of the service was performed by Mr. Stewart, after which he addressed the officers to be installed. He said this is no joke and a man can never give a time of service, a time to put your best brains, your best effort to the up keep of your division, and the emancipation of your race. Therefore, I am asking, you to be centered before you take the oath that shall put you responsible before God and man. A. duet by Miss. G. Dixon and brother master. Derick was highly cherished. Installing officers are as follows: Mr. J. Hine, the Bible; Mr. V. Easey, and C. Fletcher, flags, Coats Rican and African; Miss D. Scott, Virgin march, while Mr. J. Hones, No. 2, presented the officers to Mr. A. L. Stewart who gave the sow, and installed the officers, as follows: Mr. B. M. Scott, president; Mr. G. Field, vice-president; Mrs. G. Presidency, vice-president; Palmer, lady vice-president; Mr. G. Graham, treasurer; Mr. J. A. P. Great Chapel; Mr. S. Piccone, and Mr. A. Pearl trustee. Two of the officers being sick so they will be installed later. An emblem by the choir, end Mr. Stewart gave his address. He told his hearers not to keep still for its time to get on the doing. England in slavery never kept still for they wanted freedom, so they worked for it, and today stands one of earth's greatest governments. The choir gave an anthem. The collection was taken. Mr. J. Hines, No. 2 addressed the house on "What Think Ye of the U. N. I. A." The speaker explained his views in a most wonderful way, and called upon the young people to fall in. Next, was Mr. E. M. Scott, president, who in a few short words thanked the officers who parted, and he many folks for their help, going out, to be called on the officers and members for their strong help, knowing that the work is not officers alone, but officers and members. This brought the meeting to its close with the last song from the choir. Then Mr. Stewart, closed with prayer. A. SCOTT, Reporter. Jacksonville, Fla. The following program was rendered by the Jacksonville Division of the U. N. I. A. Sunday; May the 5th was red letter day which was Garvey Day with all members... the U. N. I. A. The meeting was opened with the president, Mr. A. G. Reynolds in the chair. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Jey Mountains," Prayer by the acting chaplain; Mr. A. J. Jackson. Song by the choir, "Let Your Lower Lights. Be Burning." On president called on Mrs. Green. She with the juveniles rendered a very nice presentation which our president, Mrs. E. L. W. Jones gave a short talk, encouraging the children in their great work. The president made the closing address and called on the members to give their full support. The meeting was brought to a close by singing "Ethiopia:" MRS. GREEN. Reporter. Sola, Cam., Cuba Sunday, May 5th, Garvey's Day, was celebrated with much enthusiasm by the Sola-Division. A striking feature of the occasion was the unveiling of a beautiful picture of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. This picture, in a beautiful frame befitting the occasion, is a gift by Miss Constancia Young, a faithful member of this division. Another pleasant thing was the visit of three distinguished officers of the Newvillas Division, namely, Mrs. M. James, Lady president; Mr. K. Cascoe, 2nd vice president; and Mr. B. Scarlett, Major of the U. A. Legions. The meeting started at 4 P. M., being called to order by Mr. E. A. Wooldridge, general secretary. The captain was safe, and could not attend. After a short religious service by the act of chapelism, the meeting was turned over to Mr. S. U. Smith the president, who acted as chairman. Mr. Smith welcomed the officers from the Neuvitias Div. and expressed his pleasure along with the entire membership, for the visit. He then spoke on the subject, "The Achievements of the Hon. Marcus Garvey." The audience sheered loudly as he recalled the many difficulties and impediments that the Hon. Marcus Garvey had overcome through his zeal to liberate his people from the bondage mental slavery. He then proceeded to have the picture unveiled. As the time came to unveil the picture, two little girls, Miss Natalia Stephens—and Miss Maye—butch stepped forward. After singing one verse of an appropriate hymn, and reciting a short dialogue belitting the occasion, the chairman raised the audience, the guards presented arms. and everybody sang the Presidential hymn, "God Bless Our President," "God Bless Our President," raised the covering until the audience was exposed. Great was the applause when everything was over and the picture was presented to the gaze of the admiring audience. Two of the Legionnaires then marched with the picture all over the hall where everybody could take a look at it. meanwhile the offering, was lifted. The program then continued. Major Scarlett and Captain Thorpe then turned out the Legions, and along with the officers of the Div. marched around the hall with the picture, after which the officer of the Div. the Library Hall which waswooded for beside the Division's Charter. Directly after the picture was unveiled, M.C. Young, the giver of the picture, was introduced. Great was the applause she received as she stood on the plattform. She kindly responded with a soo. The chairman then thanked the visitors for their presence and their encouraging words, and promised that he and other officers of his division will return a visit to the Nuevies Div. in the near future. Heuvivis Div. will continue the patience and brought comfort to a close at 8 P. M. with the singing of the ktaopian National Anthem and prayer. This division is working strenuously to send a representative to the coming convention in Angust, and has hardly taken this medium of collecting the support of the Negroes of the country its esteem. It is with pleasure that I have to announce that the Guantanamo division is again on the scene. It is a long time that our voices were heard. We were not dead but badly ill. Anyway we again are on our legs, although not strong, and hope to acquire strength to be able to hail the N.Y. Navy. On Sunday night, June 2 we celebrated Garvey's Day with a befitting program, which was as follows: After the usual ceremonies of the devotional period, the president gave his usual encouraging address, after which a solo was rendered by the lady president; then a recitation by Miss Claris Millhousne, followed by an address by one of our ex-Presidents, Joseph Mathias; next was a solo by Miss C. Brathwaite, then an address by N. Berrick, followed by a solo by Mrs. A. MacLeon, then an address by the Second Vice President, S. Johnson, followed by a solo rendered by Mr. Wallis, then an address by S. Hillhouse, chairman of the trustee board. A rousing solo by Mrs. A. MacLeon marked the closing of the program. Amidst the gloomy appearance of the evening, we had a very good gathering, and a pleasant evening was enjoyed by all. The spirit of Garvevism is still in our bodies and we hope to be as strong as we were a few years ago. We trust for a greater revival of spirit, that we may be found among the front rank in the day of reckoning. Fighting for a free and redeemed Africa. On Sunday, May 5th, Carvey's day was observed in the Newtuvia, Dr. among a large gathering of members and friends at 8 P. M. The meeting was called to order by our musical instructor, Mr. S. M. Stephenson with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed with prayer from the ritual. Scripture lesson was read from Psalms 142, followed by the singing of Hymn No. 556 from the Church hymnal. Mr. Stephenson then introduced to the audience our worthy president, Mr. W. H. Boton, who acted as chairman of ceremonies. The program follows: Song, choir, "The We Carvey's Nation," followed by a forceful address from the chairman, entitled "Never-Give Up," urging the members and visiting friends to think seriously of the conditions of the Neptunes. We, he says, are being driven to the rear. Song by their, "One God; One Aim." Reading of the front page article of the Negro World by the Executive Secretary, Mr. J. C. Pitter, also urging subscribers of the Negro World to pay for their papers weekly, as to enable the supply of same to continue. An address by Mr. B. Henry, Chairman of Trustees, Board. This royal Covenant did not fail to deliver the goods he had in store, touching the financial, economic position the Negroes of this vicinity are undergoing. A song by the choir, "Teach Me" during which time the collection was taken, address by Mr. S. M. Stephenson, whose "soul-thrilling" caused many to think different. This veteran of the U. N. L. A lives for the cause, of an emancipated race and for a free and redeemed Africa. His light is surely leaming in the Newtus Div. A song by the choir, "As the Bird, Flies Home." After the receipts of the evening was announced, also the weekly announcements, a well spent meeting was brought to its close at 10 P.M. by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. J. C. PITTER, reporter. Toledo Division No. 348, is moving up the upward way. Since the coming of the Hon. S. R. Wheat and the Hon. E. B. Knox. Their visits to Toledo have built up a burning fire among the members, and—the outstanding friends, and we are working to keep that spurt going. Our new Liberty Hall is now located at 845 Wabash street. To our many friends and visitors coming to our town, we are by phone or address: President Chuck 4021; Ovendale street, phone Majn 2411; Lady President Mary B Peek 410 division street, phone Main 6968; Secretary Meud Howard, 611 Nebraska street. MARY B. PEEK, Reporter. Oakland, California Young People's Report The Oakland Division, Local 188, hold a third meeting of the Young People's program on June 9. The second Sunday of every month is set aside especially for them. The religious services were conducted by the Rev. Chalmers, Chaplain. The Misses of Ceremonies were then introduced by Mr. J. Young, in the person of Mrs. L. Cherry. The program was as follows: Selection by the choir. The juveniles were then conducted by Mrs. Woods, wife of the president. A beautiful solo entitled "If I Could Live Life Over" was remanded by Miss P. A. Scotland. The beautiful poem of "John Doe. Pres." was retitled dramatically by Miss Lillian Menesweather. Mrs. Chalmers gave a few remarks about the Black Cross Nurses. Two ladies of the chair, Mrs. Murphy and Mrs. L. Williams sang "Sweeter as the Years Go. By" in duet form, current topics by Mrs. L. Churry, the lady President Mrs. Gilbert, made a few vital remarks. The President General's Message was read by L. W. Williams, and after one verse of "Where He Leads Me," was sung in unison by the audience. The president, Mr. W. Woods made a few encouraging remarks, piano selection by Miss E. Fedge. The Misses Youle, Rowilla and Madeline, gave a vocal selection. Collection was taken, and Mr. Hammond made a few remarks to the young people. The Alms and Objects were read by Mr. J. Young, and a strong appeal for membership was added. Mr. G. E. Inman, the principal speaker, read an article by Mr. H. L. Mencken from the American Mercury. After reading the article he commented on same. Mr. Hodge, former vice-president of Local 188, spoke on the Negro problem. President woods made some announcements. The Secretary made her report and the Ethiopian Anthem brought the meeting to a close. MISS E. J. FEDEE. Young People's Reporter. Kingston, N. C. The U.N.I.A. Division No. 157, meeting on Sunday, June 16, was opened with Singing From Greenland 's Ice Mountains," led by the vice- president, Mr. S. T. J. Moore. The president led in repeating the Lord's Prayer, Mr. Grudy followed by singing "God of the right." The Scripture lesson was read by the president from Numbers 30:31. Mr. S. T. J. Moore read and explained some very interesting news in the Negro World, "God bless our President," was led by Wade. Mr. M. C. Harris spoke on "I have a black leader." The collection was lifted and meet- ing closed by the president in the usual manner. G. E. WILLAHUNT. Reporter. On Sunday, May 5th, the Macoris division 26, of the U. N. J. A. was the scene of a great mass meeting. It was Garvey's day, and a beautiful program was carried through to the utmost satisfaction of all present. The proceedings commenced at 4:45 p. m. with the singing of the opening ode "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," followed by the ritualistic preliminaries by the noting Chaplin, Mr. J. Thomas. The spacious platform, which accommodates the division, Officere was, almost filled to its capacity. The front page of the Negro World of April 20th, which contained the weekly message of our President-General, was read by Mr. W. E. Rowland, our Executive Secretary, and was received with cheers. The first vice-president Mr. E. Heyliger in his usual manner next addressed the vast crowd, explaining the aims and objects of the meeting. He gave a very inspiring address which was punctuated with cheers from his attentive hearers. The address for the evening was delivered by W. E. Rowland. His subject was "Loyalty." He pointed out that hundreds of years ago Negroes had been paying more loyalty to other people than to themselves—but the time has come for them to love themselves, because charity begins at home. He gave a fluent and inspiring address, which was well received by the audience. The program consisted—ago of an address by H. H. Nicholas. Hymn "Oh Africa My Awaken" by the audience, followed with a resituation, entitled "Oh Africa My Motherland" from a newly initiated member, Miss Lucia Creque. An address from L. B. Scott, general secretary, followed by a recitation by little Master Elfoeo Heyinger, hymn "Father of All Creation," by the audience. Address by D. Bristol; solo by Mrs. Eastan, and an address by the acting chapain. The meeting was closed by the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, and prayer by the acting chapain. HAKOLD, H. NICHOLAS. Reporter. The Sola Division No. 69, U. N. I. A. is now one faithful member less, through the departure of Miss Constance Young, who has left this locality for her home, Jamaica. Miss Young joined this division from August 1925 and has been a faithful and financial member, up to the time of leaving. She also served in the office of assistant treasurer for a good part of that time. We regret to part with Miss Young, and hope that her good work for the cause may be continued. Our loyalty, as long as her life shall last. Through the plentiful rains at present, and the muddiness of the locality, our Spirit meetings are irregular, but our spirits are still undeemed in regards to the noble work of the U. N. I. A. SOLOMON U. SMITH. HELP US TO HELP YOU THE NEGRO WORLD takes this opportunity of extending its sincere thanks and admiration to the many readers that have sent in letters expressing their appreciation for the general appearance of our paper. Believe us, we are really trying our utmost to make a regular paper of the Negro World. As you know, ours is a propaganda medium published in the interest of the awakened Negro. Our slogan is Africa for the Africans at home and abroad. Although this is our aim, we want to make our paper so, that it may appeal to everybody. Now in order for us to be able to do this, it will be necessary to have funds at our disposal: Please bear this in mind: that the Negro World belongs to the race. Why? Because it champions their cause. On this account money that would come to us through other channels does not. So it is no more than right that whenever we are in need "Greatly in Need" that we should appeal to you our sincere well-wishers. Therefore, beginning with this week we are launching a: $50,000.00 Campaign Drive To raise money for the purpose of producing a more convincing paper. The editorial and business departments are working hand in hand in order to give you what you should have. So please help us by doing all you possibly can. Send in whatever you can afford to help put over this drive. We will publish the names of Divisions, Chapters, or Individuals that contribute in the Negro World each week. Do something and let them read about it. Looking forward to receiving an early response, and thanking you in advance for whatever you may do, we have the honor to be, Make All Checks and Money Orders Payable to The Negro World Local division No. 207 U. N. I. A. & A. C. L. Milwaukee. Wis. is making upward strides to rebuild the organization in Milwaukee. First vice president Milton L. Hunter, has divided the entire membership into committees, namely, membership committee, program committee, and finance committee. A. N. I. A. is biased and is underwriting the rent of a hall which is now occupied by the division. Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of Marcus Garvey, is scheduled to address a mass meeting, which is to be held under suspices of local division No. 207 U. N. I. A. at 8 p.m. Tuesday, June 4. Sunday's mass meeting was a stirring one. The front page messages from the Black MAN were read, after which followed talks by many in regards to rebuilding the organization here in Milwaukee. We are now meeting in the hall. 3rd and Walnut street every Thursday 8 p.m. and every Sunday 2:20 p.m. Garvey day* June 2nd, was observed with much enthusiasm. The mass meeting opened in regular form, with Mr. Alfred* Gordon, vice-president of No. 44, as acting chaplain for the evening. After the ritualistic ceremonies, scripture lesson was read from the 37th Psalms, followed by a short lecture. The program for the evening follows: Open address by the president, Mr. P. R. Smith; reading of the front page message of the Negro World of May 18th by the associate secretary, Miss Medorah Marshall, followed by the preamble, and objects and alms, of the constitution; quartet, lady president Mrs. Leonorah Williams and Co. rec. Mrs Guendeloff Beckford, rec. Master Albert Ellis, rec. Master Thomas Dawkins; duet, Mrs. And, backford, "Bady, vice-president, and Mr. Alfred Gordon, distinguished victor. No. 44 division, rec. Master James Beckford, rec. Miss Celestina Campbell; dust, Miss Hilda Lando and Miss G. Beckford, rec. Miss H. Lando; dust, organist Mrs. Ethel Dawkins and Mr. Alfred Gordon. Short talk, Mr. Alfred Gordon. After a few comments by the president, Mr. Percival R. Smith, the meeting closed with the Ethiopian National Anthem, doxology and repeating of motto. MEDORAH MARSHALL, Reporter. Sunday, June 9, was a "Red Letter Day" for the Savannah Division No. 896. Our president, Rev. G. C. Andrews, has just returned from the field, where he stated that the state is responding to the Cause Afric. Our usual order of meeting was carried out, after which the meeting was turned into the hands of the lady president, Mrs. Swans. A program was rendered as follows: Song ..... Choir Remarks. Rev. S. A. Bacon vice-pres. Solo ..... Mr. Charles Hayward Recitation ..... Mr. Frank Johnson Recitation. Master Arthur Singleton Paper ..... Mrs. Estella Kent Recitation. Miss Timmie Lee Swans Duet ..... Mrs. and Miss Rivers Demonstration ..... Legions Rev. Andrews, our president, then came before us with a few brief remarks. He stated that on account of the program, he will not make an address, but on next Sunday we may expect one from him. We are, ex- pecting our hall to be filled to its capacity on next Sunday. We are very glad to have our president with us. The meeting was closed in the usual manner. LILLIE MAE GOLDEN. Reporter. All Typewritten matter for publication must be double-spaced. Reporters please take notice. Atlanta, Day, No. 633 U. N. P. held a successful mass meeting on Sunday, June 9th, at Liberty Hall 332 Edgewood avenue. The meeting was opened by singing "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." Devotional service was conducted by the chaplain, Brd. Wm. Mack. A program rendered by Mrs. Katie Jones. The following speakers were on the program. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mrs. Leila Brown. The reading was commented on by ex-president Rev. J. W. Shy. We had some remarks by Mr. Leastie Whitfield. A solo by Mrs. Ruby Barren. We had some inspiring remarks by our vice-president, Mr. W. R. Conner. The next speaker was Mr. Owens Mahone, who gave us quite a soul stirring address. A liberal collection was lifted. We next listened to some announcements, from our president. Also the general secretary made an appeal urging all members to co-operate with the officers in business meetings; and know about the business activities of the local as well as the mass meetings, etc. A wonderful address was delivered by Rev. P. Dattson Subject. The Cross and Iow Gell. In the second session the remainder reminded his audience that the Hon. Marquis, Garvey came on the scene in 1914 and crossed the custom of the people, even as Jesus Christ crossed the custom of the Jews. He said that when Jesus plucked the cars of corn on the Sabbath day, that was the beginning of the cross he carried to Calvary's Mount. "As the speaker proceeded, he said that Garvey crossed the custom of the people when he began to cry "Africa for the Africans at home and abroad." When Garvey began to wake up the Negroes and set them on to nationhood for Negroes, Garvey and his followers thus shouldered the cross; and we are determined to die on the cross if need be, that our children may be raised in the land and but snakes including Rev. Dattson. The meeting was closed by singing the Ethiopian National Antho- Much good, is in the tiltage of the fallows, but for others it is gathered without judgment. "Proverbs, 18: 33rd." In last week's article, "Poverty," I had mentioned that ignorance and fear were co-partners to Poverty; "Ignorance," therefore, is indeed an appropriate subject to write on at this time. We hear a great deal now a day about the "oplored man should be educated, if he wants to be successful in making, a place for himself in the sun." While there is some truth in these overworked statements, we must not forget that, our forefathers were the educators of the world. And today, we can with safety match our educators with those of any other race, and feel assured in advance of our victory from a conventional education standpoint. No other race or people can boast of having more seemingly educated groups than the Negro race. However, in spite of our fine educational standing, our university and college graduates, we have demonstrated more ignorance than the so-called savages, and the red men, who are labelled incompetence combined. Search the Scriptures and, you shall find that the colored peoples of the earth, were the leading nations. They gave to the world their wealth and knowledge without thought or due consideration for their own. And, we the younger generation, having the opportunities not given our fathers, not to mention the improved methods of transportation and communication, are foolishly going through life with our eyes practically closed. There is no getting away from the truth, Negroes are a living disguise to their Creator. We seem to act as though we do not know that there is really one. Perlaps, we have allowed the curse of Ham to be an excuse for our shortcomings. Get this—and get it right: Casper, one of the "three wise men," gave as a gift to the babe, Christ, the symbol of death "myrrh," which showed that the ever Forgotten Son had redeemed once more his regal prestige among the sons of the Father. "For thy sustenance showed thy sweetness to thy children, and serving every man's will, it was turned to what every man liked." —Windom 16:214... THE GREATEST CONCLAVE OF THE NEGRO IN THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD The sons of Cush, Mazraim, Phut and Canaan, being free, should act like free men and women. This is possible through the awakening of the dormant qualities from within. Your mind must be trained so that you will be able to think constructively. Let us not fatter ourselves because of our intelligence; after all, we have been for centuries fooling ourselves. Some take the Bible to prove their case that we are ordained by God to serve the sons of Shem, and to be servants forever. Others believe that we were made poor, and that it is God's wish that we remain thus. Again, the colored man, though he feels that he is here to work out his own salvation, yet he consciously allows himself to drip through life accomplishing nothing as it were. A man not asleep, but seems to be in a profound sleep, while his uncles' sons are enjoying all good things, happiness and peace. (8). The establishing of a daily paper in several large cities of the world to shape sentiment in favor of the entire Negro race; namely, in London, Paris, Berlin, Capetown, New York, Washington, Gold Coast, West Africa, and the several important islands of the West Indies. (1) The Political and Social Freedom of the entire Negro Race. (2) The presentation of proper evidence before the League of Nations for an adjustment of the International Rare Problem. (3) The creating of a thorough educational system for the higher education of the Negroes of America, the West Indies, and Africa, resulting on the founding of three Negro universities of a purely technical character—one in America, one in the West Indies, and one in Africa. (9) The practical effort of uniting every unit of the Negro race throughout the world into one organized body. (10) The formulating of plans to unify the religious beliefs and practices of the entire Negro race. (4) The creations of general economic opportunities in agriculture, industry and commerce for the Negro peoples of the world, whereby a brisk and proper trade relationship may develop between the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies and South and Central America to insure a stable economic status. (11) The establishing of a universal social code for the Negro race. Now then, if one knowingly antispersely does a thing which is to their own shame and disgrace, and others considered more intelligent do likewise, is it not enough for you to call such people either lunatics or simply ignorance personified? The thing is, not what you believe, rather that which you do. No one is willing to have as a companion, a person who is not only weak, but shows his weakness. It is indeed bad to be weak, and it is dangerous to be strong, and to play weak. (12) To make practical and execute each and every one of the above objects within ten years as a solution of the Negro problem, and as a means of saving the Negro race from further exploitation and possible extermination in the world. (5) The acquiring and controlling of agricultural lands for the scientific development of agriculture and also the establishment of factories and industrial institutions in various Negro communities to guarantee permanent employment to the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies, and South and Central America, Europe and Canada. (13) To budget for the expenditure of a fund of six hundred million dollars in ten years to execute the above program as shall be determined by the convention. Every thinking man will agree with (14) To elect the international officials of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League of the World. Why not become an international salesman and lei the whole wide world be your territory? If you desire your products to be known the world over, advertise in (6) The launching of a new line of steamships—The Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce through the world. (7) To establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokio, China, India, West Africa, South Africa, embassies to represent the interest of the entire Negro race and to watch and protect their rights. (16) To take up all and such matters as affect the interest of the Negro race. (17) To discuss and amend the Constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and A. C. L. Let everybody attend this the Greatest Convention in the history of the Negro Race BY ORDER MARCUS GARVEY President-General HENRIETTA VINTON DAVIS Assistant President-General KINGSTON, JAMAICA, B. W. I. the only globe trotting journal published in America Many business houses have interested to its wonderful bulling power. Write in for our special mid-year rates: Become an international business man. And don't remain a small timer — get busy — find yourself. the writer when he says, "that when this colored race is conscious of the fact, that it is still the greatest race on earth, its numbers would stop decaying themselves and begin to act like intelligent human beings." However, the joke is we like to be anything but ourselves, and when others treat us as we ought to be treated, we are sure to kick. You cannot play the part of the baggar on the stage of life and expect to be given the homage of a king. Read your Bible as you should, and you shall understand that if the youthful white race has accomplished much, it is possible for us to do likewise. Of course, to do so we will have to abolish ignorance of things material and spiritual, and to insure ourselves of understanding and wisdom. We are badly in need of these two qualifying pillars of Solomon's temple. You cannot deny the fact, that the colored race may be compared with the man who was considered by his friends to be a man among men. And whenever they noticed that he was not, living up to his standard, they would reprimand him; but, he would always reply thus: "Say fellows. I know that I am a good man, however, you fail to remember that I have a wife and five children to support, and cannot afford to waste a day to try to put over a big proposition." No matter what his friends did say, or to help him to see his real worth, he would repeat the same formula. Well, one day the gods had their way, and Father Neptune took his wife and the five children while they were crossing a river on a ferryboat. Poor fellow, he took too strong drink, no doubt, in an effort to forget his loss. And whenever his friends tried to inspire him to be his old self, he would say, "Have a heart, boys, have a heart! It is different now; I have no one to care for, my wife and children, are dead, and I do not see any reason of my going after big propositions now." It is safe to say that once we make up our minds to play the game according to the rules, it would be a matter of only years when we shall have our rightful share of the world's goods. There is no reason why we should not open our eyes and free ourselves from our personal devil—ignorance. We are sold on the thought that we are still the great people our fathers once were. We will step out like men and do our women and children a real manly turn. We cannot afford to allow others to tell us that we are inherently ignorant of our real worth in the scheme of things. We have had enough of this "you must be educated first" stuff. We are after all, men of action, not babies; empire builders, not rainbow trailers. With God's love and the spirit which fainteth not as guides, we shall keep on the upward march until we shall have entered our father's house of many mansions being worthy sparks from the Divine Plame. CRICKET Gleaners C. C. in Glorious Defeat "Twan Last Over . . . Last Ball VAN CORTLANDT PARK, June 22. We have witnessed interesting cricket-matcher games which have been recorded in cricket history; but, few indeed have surpassed the great dream that unfolded itself on the green sward of the park this afternoon. Gleaners was a team whose mere mention, in times gone by, instilled fear in the breasts of opponents. Even the mighty West Indian C. C. of a past era, respected the youthful ensemble that performed in the silk of gallant Gleaners C. C. At this time, such stars as A. Gittens, Ben Wells, G. Springer, K. Spencer, A. and L. Lewis, O. Dear, P. and B. Brathwaite, were playing at the top of their form. The leading clubs of New York and vicinity bowed their proud heads in token of defeat, when they met the champion Gleaners aggregation. This club possessed plenty of light, adhesiveness, unity of spirit, that made it a joy to play for. But, we do not have to say: "Turn back. O time. in thy flight." Intermittently a few of the stars return. Once a Gleaner . . . always a Gleaner. That is their attitude. The men may give their services to other clubs, but they return; eventually; if not to stay, in an effort to uphold the tradition of their loved Gleaners C. C. Today, well remembered faces took their respective places in the Gleaners line up. Antigua C. G. came the opponent. Gus Springer, the club's Century bat, D. Bennet, the old master, and A. and D. Lewis were a few of the old timers present. They put up a mighty defense, but bad handling of the acting captain robbed the team of a well-earned victory. Antigua was permitted to run up a score of 168 runs for the loss of 7 wickets. Something unheard of in Gleaners past. Errors on the part Cricheters Attention REFRESHMENTS Same Prices as Downtown "Give 'em a tumbler," says D. L. D. L. E. Kaptonbch GILS BROADWAY Opponite the Grounds 1,000,000 Subscribers For The Negro World To make The Negro World the biggest and best Negro Weekly on earth Our Slogan: "Every U. N. I. A. Member a Subscriber" SEND IN YOUR SUBSCRIPTION NOW! BIG VALUE PREMIUMS! NOTICE TO AGENTS All agents who are designee must result at once to the Business Department, to bring their accounts up-to-date. Well-ware to result will answer your supply to be sent off. The names of background and designee agents will be published after July 18th. Wash of June 6th—The Alhambra players in "My Carnival Girl." Also "Foosebry Follies" with Ashen, "Tig- meek" Markham, and girls. Feature picture, Dorothy Phillips in "Broken Gates." "Thursday to Sunday, 'Black Cargo of the South Seas.'" Week of June 26th—Louis Armstrong and Famous Band in "Move Along." Picture, Reginald Denny in "Clear the Deck." RENAISSANCE June 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th- Jeanne Eagles in "The Letter." Jim- mie Gleason in "Meet the Miasus." June 28th to July 1st—Wallace Beery in "Chinatown Nights." ROOSEVELT * June 26th to 28th—"State Street" * Sadie," with Conrad Nagel—Juna 29th to July 2nd—"Weary River," with Richard Barthelms. NEWDOUGLASS June 26th to 28th-"Voice of the City," with Robert Ames. Duke Ellington The master of asyncapation has been signed by the white producer Zeigfeld to appear in "Show Girl." Chick Webb has taken his place at the popular Cotton Club. The road show of "Harlem" has been closed by the police in Chicago. They were appearing at the New Apollo Theatre there. Out west they are campaigning against indecent shows. HARLEM By Daro Lily Leun It is with regret that we note Lily Leun is off the bill at the Alhambra this week. She gave us rare enjoyment. Such a delightful wiggle; pop vivacity. Hope she'll be back soon. Diversion The Alhambra Theatre. Any one night in the week. Good comedy. good drama. good pictures. The Lafayette Theatre for, good dancing chorus. Features. Renaissance, dance, floor with Andrade and his ensemble tooting. Listen out for my big concert and dance at the Renaissance the first part of August. All original tunes by yourtruly. Jakie Mabley Jokie seemed to appeal to the mass of the playgoers in Harlem, the past few weeks. She has personality; but is a bit-tot suggestive. She possesses a good voice and if she would only clean up her line and do a little more singing, it would be much more entertaining. of a few of the fielders had a lot to do with the final reckoning. Gleaners gave them a terrific fight just the same. A. Lewis, "Kid" and G. Springer, put up a stand that will be talked about an long as Gleaners survive. Their scores were 32 and 40 respectively. D. Bennet, batting, as if he was defending in a cup match for All-Jamaica, played a wonderful inning, though unaccompanied, by a strained leg. What he did was a caution. The old master turned in 38 to his credit. It was the last ball . . . of the last over. Trying to get away from a rising ball, Murray, the last batsman at the wicket inadvertently got caught, when the sphere ricoched off the bat Bandle. Twain a quarter of eight. Tittle should have been called; but, to the victor . . . the spoils." Gleaners was beaten by fourteen runs. ANTIGUA, C. C. N. Thomas, Cgt D. Lewis, B. Reid, 17; W. Alden, Cgt Springer, B. A. Lewis, 33; H. Lewis, B. McBayne, 9; W. Gore, 60 not-out, —; W. Emmanuel, B., D. Lewis, 3; S. Henry, B., A. Lewis, 13; B. Joseph, Cgt A. Lewis, B., Culpepper, 0; C. Phillips, Not-out, 12; total 168 runs including extras. GLEANERS, C. C. D. Lewis, B., Skerritt, 3; A. Lewis, Cgt W-Keep, B., Joleph, 32; G. Springer, Cgt Joseph, 40; G. Morris, B., Skerritt, 1; D. Bennet, B., 38; C. Culpepper, B., Henry, 5; McBayne, Cgt. 1,000,000 S For The Ne To make The Negro gest and best Negro Our Slo "Every U. N. I. A. Me Iving Cooper made an effort to the effect that his inaugural skool, "Bambodia," will open at the Royal Theatre on Wednesday evening, June 26. The company has been augmented to seventy seats and the bank under the direction of Lieut. J. Tim Brynn, will number fifteen. Included in the cast are Isabell Washington, Brevard Burke, "Dusty" Fletcher, John Mason, Billy Corte, Monte Hawley, Hilda Perlstein, Winters & Marano, Revella Hughes, Billy Andrews, George Randol, the McClain Twins and "Derby." Sam Rose is staging the numbers. New comedy sketches have been installed since the Brooklyn engagement and a travesty on "Harlem," which played this season, has been whipped into shape and will contribute part of the action of the second act. Irving Cooper announces that he has engaged Cecil Mack's ensemble of Southland Singers to fit in with the "Bomboola" company, opening at the Royale Theatre, Wednesday, June 26th. Jules Bledsoe has been signed to sing spirituals in Zeigfeld's "Show Girl." Ralph Cooper and Company is at the Howard Theatre, Washington, D. C. The PORGY PLAYERS are due in town soon, having had a poor run in death ole Lunnon. Hot Chocolates This production is going over big down "Main Street." Having a poor opening up in the Bronx, the entire vehicle was strengthened before making its debut downtown. According to the reviews of the white press it seems as if it is on the boards to stay. Will review this show in the near future. Watch out for it. I AISLES Old Lewis Exaltation Felix Braathwaite contributes this tid-bit. Felix visited his lady friend the night last week: "How do you do Miss So, and So," enquired he. "How is the weather treating you?" This was the answer, "Oh Mr. Felix! Not so good . . . Why it is too warm to even exaltate." We wonder what the lady would have meant. Ida Anderson The Lincoln Theatre has closed for some weeks. The gifted Ida Anderson is now disengaged. She will no doubt secure an engagement shortly at one of the other houses. Such talent can not be ignored for long. Miss Anderson and her troupe of players performed notably at the above house. I am at present writing a short drama which Miss Anderson has kindly consented to use if available. Note Any contributions, to this column will be thankfully received and due recognition given. Must be original.-D. L. Henry, B., Gore, 2; E. Reid, Cgt. Core, 1; F. Braithwaite, Not-out, 4; Murray, Cgt. B., Gore, 4; total 134 including extran. Shev 85 Not-Out Montserrat C. C. had an early time last Sunday defeating the St. Vincent eleven. The score was 190 for 4 wickets to their opponents 102. Shoy, Montserrat's ace, having scored 100 runs not-out against the weak Warwick C. C. the previous Sunday, returned to the wars unaffected. 85 was his total today, not-out. F. Yearwood and R. Solomon were the other high scorers. Their addition was 45 and 35 respectively. Park Cricket has no attraction for the members of the West Indian C. They are in the Cosmopolitan League whose grounds are in Van Cortlandt Park. W. I.'s men refuse to show up. If they do, no effort is made to prepare the grounds. W. I. is the professed champion; place them on enclosed grounds and they are second to none. Up in the park . . . they are not keen about playing. That is the reason they seldom, nowadays, win the League trophy. Subscribers Negro World Negro World the big-io Weekly on earth Logan: "member a Subscriber" A man is running away from a dog. 2. He was, a great friend and lover of ani- mals; and kept a little menagerie of his own. Australian Abor The First Broad How the Australian Aborigines, A Uncivilized, Have Developed a H and Complicated Method of Through the Use of a Remark Smoke Signals. Australian Aborigines, The First Broadcasters How the Australian Aborigines, Although Entirely Uncivilized, Have Developed a Highly Technical and Complicated Method of Communication Through the Use of a Remarkable System of Smoke Signals In the early days of Australian exploration the pioneers were greatly puzzled to know how it was that wherever they went, their arrival had been anticipated by the natives. The riddle remained unsolved until the white man realized that the aborigines had a wonderful system of smoke signals, which are as clear in their meaning to him as a telegraphic message is to civilized man. If it were merely a matter of sending up a column of smoke, the aboriginal's idea of signalling would be merely the obvious method-of communicating his own whereabouts, or the approach of an enemy to the camp. But his system is much more comprehensive. By its means he can make known almost anything he desires, for in reality, it is a crudite form of Morse code, and must have been in common use thousands of years before the very race to which Morse belonged was evolved. When an important smoke signal goes up, the limit of its significance, or news value, is not confined within the boundaries of the territory controlled by the tribes sending it, but is repeated by tribes who may have sent it. Thus it travels the original senders. Thus it travels the reaches districts hundreds of miles away where the senders are entirely unknown. TO OUR CONTEST AGENTS The fact that these smoke signals were well understood by all is proof that practically throughout the continent, a common code prevailed. The coastal natives and those inhabiting hilly country, where timber is plentiful, make more frequent use, information than do those of coast Australia and the open plains. In no part of Australia are smoke signals more used than in the ranges on the eastern const of North Queensland. Away inland on the Diamantan, when the country around that river was—a happy hunting ground for the aboriginal, the passing of a traveler through the district would be signalled from one vantage point to another; so rather uncommon to know that one's being watched by unseen eyes, whose owners await an opportunity to become openly hostile. The aboriginal employs different methods of signalling for different occasions; the most common is to build a fire of dry material, on which he heaps green boughs, creating a dense column of black smoke. If it is necessary to continue the message when that has subsided he repeats the operation. Another method, and one which required a good deal of skill, and, at the same time, displays much ingenuity, involves the selection of a and a standing tree with a hole at the base, and when it is well underway green leaves are thrown on it. The drought created by the fire sends the smoke up and racing through the hollow trunk at a great height. When it is necessary to break the smoke column, a sheet of bark, or the skin of a kangaroo, is thrown BE A POWER ON These articles are just what you need—for real luck that when one carries a loadat Rabbit's foot on wears a Chinese ring and burns Zandora's Power cense, they always possess mo which is power—then everyth one desires comes to them, so a the great minds of the East—second of these No. 4 luck outfits and be a man shining men— GENERAL OPPORTUNITY NO. 4 OUTFIT 1. Chin Zandora's Power Incense; 1 Chinese Lock Ring—Adjustable; 1 Zembra BE A POWER ON EARTH In the early days of Australian exploration the pioneers were greatly puzzled to know how it was that wherever they went, their arrival had been anticipated by the natives. The riddle remained unsolved until the white man realized that the aborigines had a wonderful system of smoke signals, by which the doings of the bush were broadcast for hundreds of miles. The study of these smoke signals opens up a story of entrenching interest, one which involves the beginning of the human race. The Australian aboriginal is often described as one of the most unexplored types of surviving humanity. No doubt there is a good deal of truth in this, for his is probably the only race which has survived, uncontaminated by contact with others, from pre-historic times. It seems paradoxical that, although the aboriginal's mentality is of a barbarous order, he should yet have WHAT SEEMS TO BE THE MATTER CAN'T YOU GET GOING? YOUR RETURNS ARE VERY SLOW COMING IN. DON'T HOLD THE SUBSCRIPTIONS UP. SEND THEM IN EVERY WEEK. SO THAT THE PERSONS WHO GIVE YOU THEIR VOTES CAN START GETTING THEIR PAPERS. THE RACE HAS JUST BEEN HALF RUN. YOU HAVE A FULL MONTH YET. BUT YOU WILL HAVE TO STEP ON IT. GET REALLY INTERESTED IN YOUR WORK. WHEN YOU MAKE YOUR APPROACH, BE PLEASANT. SHOW YOUR PROSPECTIVE BUYER A COPY OF THE NEGRO WORLD AND EXPLAIN AS BEST HOW, WHAT THE PAPER MEANS TO THE RACE? ALWAYS HAVE A PLEASANT SMILE TO GIVE IF YOU WILL ADOPT SOME OF THESE PLEASANTTRIES YOU WILL SURELY SUCCEED. REMEMBER WHAT YOU ARE WORKING FOR— A FREE TRIP TO JAMAICA. 2. He was a natural musician. He made a playimage of the various cafes in old San Francisco, playing a banjo which was his first instrument. 2. He was a natural musician. He made a pilgrimage of the various cafes in old San Francisco, playing a banjo which was his first instrument. Signals Repeated momentarily over the fire, and as rapidly removed, causing the smoke to issue out of the top in puffs, much as it may be seen coming out of the tunnel of a railway-engine. By these means, and by varying the length of the intervals between the puffs, which has a special significance, intricate messages are sent. The color also of the smoke has its meaning and the aboriginal is adept at shading the scene, shade he-desires. The lighter tints are produced by burning dry leaves and wood, while the heavy black column is caused by the combustion of green, resinous boughs. Lilie most primitive people, the Australian aboriginal makes his womenfolk do the unpleasant jobs. Only when he goes out to battle does he leave his wife behind. When hunting she is the "beast" of burden of her "lord" husband. Also as for smoke signaling, it is she who collects the material and does all the work come with it. Sometimes the man does the initial signalling, but they usually leave it to the women, who are equally expert. There were wild scenes of excitement at that particular spot when the first fleet was sighted and the great Kamiliary tribe sent up the first signal notifying others tribes of the event, which in a few hours, could easily be repeated to the Queensland border, many hundreds of miles north. This was quite close to where Sydney standd to today and where the first landing of white men was made. At that time thickly covered with bush, while today it was covered with mud, and the great Kamiliary roy tribe that greeted the first fleet on that memorable occasion has since been completely annihilated. CHATS ABOUT BOOKS Too Much "Mother Love" "These Are My Jewels," by L. B. Campbell. Published by W. W. Norton & Co. 135 pages. Price $2.00. Mr. Masterson, although a predictor of the 10th century is a modern mother, that her children are equipped for life since they are old enough to think for themselves. Her many clubs do not permit her from overseeing everything her children speak, do of mind; so that when Maitrise, the youngest, broke out in immaculately language there, is some engagement that she belongs to the family at all. Where Henry marries a girl unknown to his mother, the new family is ruled with such completeness that she forced to remove from his mother's deletion. Hardly has she recovered from slow when the death of Mr. Maitrise in world war reveals his secret marriage. The energetic lady now turns her forces upon her daughter, Violet, whose husband flees to Paris, leaving her because she could not bear separation from her mother. The restored calm of the Masterson household. Again broken by the marriage of Maurine, the independent. Her refusal to "try Sammy out on the family" shocks and grieves her mother, who plunges into fresh club activities to soothe her sense of injury. The story reveals a wide understanding of the problems arising frequently between the mother-in-law and her children. It gives the reader an insight, into these relationships such as rarely gained from vicarious experiences. The revolt of the children against too much protection presents a moral which applies to every situation upon which 'mother influence is brought to bear unduly'. Written in splendid style, tinged here and there with fine irony, this book affords an interest which not only entertains but instructs, and which may be invaluable to mothers who are inclined to be too protective. It is *Gisle Campbell*'s first novel, and presents a vivid delineation of a vividly dominant personality unwieldy and unwieldy own home and invaded those of her children. The disastrous results of her well-intentioned efforts are told with nasparing clarity and directness, not unmixed with the pathos always attendant upon failure. This picture of a mother who, equip her children for life and then refuses to let them face it, is a 'powerful argument against the dangers of too much mother-love,' and 3. He was handsome and very large for his age, and soon had the general appearance of a man, enabling him to earn a man's pay by capitalizing his inherent talent for mimicry. SCANDAL IN HAITI-CORRECTIONAL OF PORT. AU PRINCE (Special to Editor.) I wish to bring to the attention of the American people the account of the great protest made by Malkin people on Monday, April the last in the occasion of court of Port-AuPrince in spite of the power of Aude U. S. Gen. John W. Russell and his army of marines in Haiti. This has not been mentioned in any of the American capitalist papers. This demonstration because of its value should not be kept in secret, in view of the fact that such news is of great interest for the American people who are interested in the present Haitian situation. Furthermore, to take away the false propaganda as contained in books like "Magic Island" Black Haiti" and so-called "Illustration of King Christopher" which represent nothing more than advertising of American Imperialism in Haiti and the other Latin American countries which aim to show that this Imperialism is necessary to civilize the now-savage colonial peoples. The form that this "civilizing" takes is: 1. Jailing of those journalists that expose the daily crimes that are committed by the occupation on the Haitian people. 2. Beating up of the radicals who fight for the liberation of Haiti. 3. Injunction against mass and street meetings. 4. Wholesale murder of workers and peasants who rebel against the increasing slavery that is forced upon them by the Imperialists. The Imperialists are now getting wholehearted support from the pupet government headed by Borno and his Judicial, Board, which board, by the way is no longer elected but appointed by Borno. Incident in court Monday, April 1st, when three editors of "Le Petit Impartial", the most militant newspaper in Haiti which fights for its freedom were put on trial; Jacques Romain, Ellie Gerin, George Petit, were arrested and put in jail for publishing in their issue of November 14, 1928, articles dealing with the almost unimaginable treacheries committed by Louis Borno against the people of Haiti; articles exposing the extensive grief for which the Haitian clergy composed of '800 or more French priests and clerics; These articles further expose the crimes and robberies that have been committed by the marines, since 1915, on the Haitian people. One of the most atrocious crimes committed by the marines that these editors enumerated, was the capture of General Bataville in Mirebalais, 170 miles from Port-au-Prince, where he was hung on a tree and stabbed to death. Six of the most competent lawyers in Haiti, Emile and Victor Cauvin, Louis Raymond, Yrech Chatchin, Antonio Vieux, Devil Pierre came to the defense of the three editors. The court room was not large enough for the number of sympathizers that came to hear the proceedings, and many remained on the sidewalks waiting for the outcome. When Judge Leon Lahens who was presiding, gave the floor to the defendant, Roamin, he Is There Love at First Sight? Have you a puzzling love affair on which you need friendly advice? Write to Julia Jerome, care of this newspaper. If you wish a personal reply please send a stamped, self-addressed envelope. Julia Jerome A young man in Chicago says a very old question. My dear Mrs. Jerome: Do you believe in love at first birth? Is it a young lady who is beautiful and charming. I'm not so bad myself and we are both sure we want each other. And also do why shouldn't we, many lives. I can't be so beautiful and laugh at us? I know it was love at first sight though I often hear people say that I love it so much. What do you think? 4. A group of Hawaiians having heard him sing, hired him to impersonate a Hawaiian guitarist. This he did for steady pay, in order to aid his needy family. A.W. RINNEGARBE. Text by BEN DAVIS, JR. Drawn by A. W. RENNEGARBE wanted him to state his reasons for attacking Borno, the clergy, and the so-called High U. S. Commissioner in Hatti, John W. Russell. Roamin answered, "Gentlemen, to give a complete answer to this question would require my going back to 1922 to report on the situation of the nevers of President Borno dictated by the American Imperialists and their political clerical tools." The militant editor, Romain, was interrupted by Judge Lahens in this imperious manner, "How dare you speak like that about the honorable President Borno?" From all corners of the court room came loud protests against the judge, who handed attitude of the judge. This judicial betrayer of the Haitian people called upon the inspector of the secret police, L. Bonte, to see to it that the police and marines either maintain order or clear the court room. This caused further indignation and protest from the crowd assembled, whereupon Judge Lahens declared that the law empowered him to intervene in the absence of the audience. Mr. Yrche Chatclain, one of the defendants' lawyers protested against this interpretation of the judge. Attorney-General C. Lanoue, took the floor and stated that the defendants were brought to court and particularly Homain, for "outrageone crimes committed in their press" against the President of the republic of Haiti and other noted personages in Haiti. Lanoue declared further that "the accusations against the editors will not only be for the above mentioned crimes, but for the added crime of having spoken on the floor of the court room against the President of Haiti, Bormo." Bespectacled. Streak Nerriates Century IN 9.5 Seconds EVANSTON, Ill.—The king is dead; long live the king. A new "fastest human" ascends the throne whence none but the swift may sit. Eddie Tolan, of the University of Michigan, spectacles and all, ran the 100-yard dash in 9.5 seconds at the Western Conference outdoor track and field meet held Saturday at Dycho Stadium, Northwestern University. Tolan in breaking the record despatched George Simpson, noted Ohio State state, by a hair's breadth, Simpson, himself tying the world's record. Eddie Tolan was one time nastic in the 9.0-yard and 100-yard dashes. He is a sophomore at the University of Michigan. He came from behind in the last twenty yards of the dash, raced shoulder to shoulder with George Simpson for a few yards and then gradually drew away, breaking the tape a split second ahead of Simpson. The record of Tolan beats the recognized record of 9.6 held jointly, by Howard Drew, another famous, colored spinner, Charley Paddock, Cyril Coiffe, Dan Kelly and Chester Bowman. fore, does not always mean love. And mutual-attraction can be just passion and not love. But, I repeat, mutual attraction is the first step toward love. You seem so hilariously wrong, but you can be wrong if I do not want to throw cold water on it by cautioning you to wait. I will, instead, caution you to take the risk of being wrong after you marry. You will certainly have quarrels-they can be. I just a hearty work-horse. You will keep your sense of humor and not indulge in feelings of self-pity when your wife-to-be does help you rather than hinder you in finding and establishing a great and loving love. But if your affection too certainly you'll have a hard time of it. The new plan of compensation is marriage: it is a marriage of situations or yes, but since society has not given this form of union satisfaction just so eager to get married. Your new marriage is in WEEKLY HEALTH TALKS By J. R. WILLIAMS I. D. L. R. C. P. & S. EDINBURG. I Water $500 If I Fail to Grow Hair HAIR BOOT HAIR GROW. ER IS a powerful stimulant. Nature's way of forcing nature to improve the medical profession and Beverage and farrestments. SIX MONTHS $1.00 TREATMENT Hair Root Staple Growth The Good Time for Struggle Glance Shouldn't be strive- tive. With the New City of New York City, N.Y. Special Fish for Royal Chemical Co. New York City, N.Y. The young student of chemistry is very anxious to commence the work of experimentation. It does not take him any length of time to find out that by combining the elements of oxygen and hydrogen in their rela- tive proportion water is produced. This commodity occupies three-fourths of the whole surface of the globe. From this we can see that its usefulness is not to be lightly computed. It is one of the necessities of life, and a generous supply of pure drinking water is one of its greatest benefits and therefore one of the best safeguards of health. More than one-half the weight of both animals and plants consists of water. Its confines is not limited to the earth but in the atmospheric region it is present in the form of vapor clouds, etc. When water has neither taste, smell nor color we speak of it as perfectly pure. It is the best solvent known. There are some substances which dissolved very readily in water while others do not react so easily to the process. It is the consensus of opinion, however, that all substances are more or less soluble in water. That being the case it is almost impossible to discover in Nature water which is absolutely pure. The ocean is regarded as the storehouse of the water for the world. From it and from other lakes, rivers and seas, the ocean is the source of water is taken in, the THE recipes and food items of Elizabeth May Barclay, known to women from coast to coast as "Betty Barclay," appear in almost one thousand publications—ranging from small-town weeklies to newspapers and magazines with over one hundred recipes. For some time Miss Barclay's syndicated material has been appearing in the Illustrated Feature Section. Beginning with this issue, she will furnish us with exclusive food items and recipes. We believe that our women will appreciate this new feature and shall be glad to have comments from those who try the recipes given. Don't eat too heavily when the weather is too warm—and see that the children are not allowed to eat to excess. This does not mean that one must starve. Merely cut down a little on the heavy foods, such as bread, meat, fish and eggs, and continue to enjoy your green vegetables, your fresh fruits and your beverages such as milk, ice tea, grape juice, lemonade, and of course, good cold water. Avoid ice-water, but serve ice-dwarf. There is a difference in these. Ice-water is water filled with bits of ice, so that the temperature is a little higher. It is not good to drink this to excess, or drink it rapidly. Better far is ice-dwarf-water that has been placed in a bottle and set aside in the refrigerator to cool. It is plenty cool enough to drink, and by having two or three bottles on the ice, one can always be sure of a cool drink. A SUMMER SALAD 3 tablespoons rice (brown preferred). 1 cup orange juice. 1. Cup finely chopped peanuts. 2. Cream cheese balls. 3. Wash rice and cook for seven minutes in boiling salted water; drain. 4. Cover with orange juice and cook in double boiler and rinse it is tender. 5. Add pineapple and pineapple nuts; sprinkle with salt and arrange on lettuce leaves with cream cheese balls. 6. Serve with cream mayonnaise or French fruit dressing. atmosphere. It eventually falls a rain, snow, hall, dawn, sinks into the ground, reappears as springs, or flows on the surface in rivers back to the ocean and seas. Some of the substances contained in solution are common salt, salts of magnesium, salts of lime. These are found mainly in sea water hence it is not used for domestic purposes. River water has fewer salts than sea water, but contains much organic matter in various stages of decomposition. When such is the case the water should be filtered before drinking. In well regulated cities the process of purification is carried out before it is distributed to the inhabitants for consumption. When filtration cannot be carried out all suspected water. If the water has been standing in a lead pipe or cistern for any length of time it is advisable to run the water for a little before using it for drinking. This is a precaution against lead poisoning. Water is entitled to be classed as a food because it enters into the structural composition of all foods as well as the tissues of the body; it is an essential factor in the diet, even though it cannot of itself build tissue, repair waste or produce heat or energy. A healthy individual should drink a large amount of water daily. The baby should be trained to drink a small amount of boiled water every day. A part of the water taken in is eliminated through the feces. This is of benefit to those who are habitually constipated. In acute fevers water regulates the body temperature in a marked degree. Whenever, there is dropsy cut down on the water intake because the system is already water-legged. There are many who resort to spas or mineral springs for the cure of certain ailments, as rheumatism, sclatica, gout, lumbago, neuritis, etc. These baths can be indulged in to a modified extent at your home. Ask your family physician about it. 2 tablespoons powdered sugar. 2 tablespoons lemon juice. 1/4 cup cream. Bent cream until stiff and fold into other ingredients. FRENCH FRUIT DRESSING 3 tablespoons lemon juice. 3 tablespoons orange juice. 4 tablespoons oil. 1/4 teaspoon sift. 1 tablepoon sugar. Mix all ingredients thoroughly. CHEESE BALLS Salt, cayenne pepper and crumbs Beat the whites of eggs until real stiff then fold the other ingredients: in very carefully. Make small balls, roll in tiny crumbs and fry in deep, fat. BETTY BARCLAY OFFERS FREE RECIPE BOOKLETS Betty Barclay, whose recipes and food stories have been appearing for some time in this publication, will be glad to have the names and addresses of women readers interested in recipes of various kinds, so that from time to time she may forward them recipe booklets that are available. Merely drop a postal to Miss Betty Barclay, Illustrated Featura Section, in care of this newspaper, and your name will be added to the list. SERVE SALADS THIS SUMMER The summer salad is valuable not merely because it contains light, balance that are needed to balance the acid-producing foods eaten, but also because it serves to satisfy the appetite and fill the stomach without furnishing too many calories to a heat-turfed body. Serve a salad with every dinner, even though it be the simplest kind of a salad. Half a banana, half an orange, a few cherries or lettuce leaves with a touch of dressing will do. Serve it ice cold and it will be relished by all—family and guests alike. Inspirados con la esperanza de que una gran comunidad africana resurgiría para orgulló de nuestras generaciones futuras. Cada miembro de la raza tiene un sitio reservado en nuestra organización. Su programa abarca todas las fases de las actividades humanas. Su propósito debe permanecer estampado en nuestras mentes luchando incantemente por su realización. En la jordana por el árduo sendero de la vida, aparece ante nosotros la visión de una nueva era como resultado de los esfuerzos de un pueblo nuevo. El volver la vista hacia el surgimiento de America, elevándose al puesto que ocupa entre los pueblos y naciones del mundo, nos inspira con confianza y esperanza—lo que actualmente se considera un sueno irrealizable—el que en dia no lejano una gran comunidad africana resurgirá a la palestra de los pueblos y naciones, para gran orgullo y mayor satisfacción de nuestras futuras generaciones. Apesar de ser un hecho veridico el que en distintas ocasiones nuestro elemento ha aportado con su óbolo al engrandecimiento y gloria de esta nación, sus ciudadanos blancos no consideran esta contribución como un título al derecho que se reclama bajo su Constitucion. Ellos, sin que nos quede la menor duda, han demostrado una y otra vez que es un país exclusivamente para blancos, descubierto y desarrollado por ellos y para beneficio de sus generaciones. Afrontando esta actitud y con una fuerza preopotente en contra nuestra presentimos la derrota. Por tal razon la Asociación Universal para el Avelanto de la Raza Negra patrocina el programa de una nación propia para nuestro pueblo. Cuando contemplamos las maravillas de esta civilización occidental, creda por medio del genio y perseverancia del hombre blanco, ello nos lleva al convencimiento de que ese mismo hecho histórico puede repetirse en cualquier otro punto por cualquier otro pueblo o raza. El panorama de un Nueva York, Filadelfia, Pittsburg, Chicago, San Luis, Los Angeles y San Francisco es una inspiración para que nuestro pueblo selífido de igual modo ciudades en una comunidad africana. En la persecusión de un objetivo tal tenemos que llevar a cabo una gran labor, siendo imprecindible la cooperación de todos y cada uno de los elementos de nuestra raza, para quienes nuestra organización tiene siempre sitio. Nuestro programa abarca todas las esferas de las actividades humanas y por ello hacemos una apelación comun a los cuatrocien millones de miembros de la raza; con el objeto de que se adheran a nuestras filas y bajo un mismo estandarte defender una causa mas que justificada. Con la unión en un propósito podemos marchar hacia adelante haciendo una buena impresión ante un mundo que nos observy y adquiriendo un sitio apropiado en el escenario de las realizaciones humanas. Los que patrocinamos este movimiento de progreso para con nuestra raza estamos llenos de esperanzas, satisfiechos de vivir en esta era de cambios y de adelanros. Mientras hombres de otras razas se esfuerzan en la promoción de aquellos cambios necesarios en pro de su intereses, nosotros estamos también determinados a hacer aquellos cambios que nos eleven al standard del progreso humano. No es de esperarse el que llevemos a la realización todo lo que anhelamos sin antes afrontar gran resistencia a oposición. Los grandes propósitos han sido siempre realizados por medio del valor y determinación de las partes interesadas. El progreso de otros pueblos adquirido por el ingenio organizado es un ejemplo que nos alienta en nuestra lucha por llegar a la meta de nuestras aspiraciones. Nuestro objetivo debe permanecer estampado en nuestras mentes y debemos luchar incesantemente por su realización. Nuestra organización abriga la esperanza de un renacimiento en nuestra raza, que la incluya como pueblo progresista en el gran concierto de los demas pueblos, legando a sus hijos, a las generaciones venideras la gloria y el honor. a que son creedores los elemento.mas capaces de la especie humana. Materialismo e Idealismo. —El Mal Genio de L Guerra.—La Paz y L Fraternidad Humana Las razas sjasonas, con un espiritus casi plasmad en lo primero; declaman o se resignan, porque no susieron o no quisieron poner atención en las civilizaciones de otros métodos, viviendo un error material. las leyes de las cosas, son leyes livias, los hombres que se apartan las leyes humanas, no pueden viviar, no plenían dominar, siempre hay la resistencia que decline curentemente la violación que hará el profe, conpidiendo una parte de su temporal. La ciencia susiente la lucha as verá; as aguerra cosas industriales. zan el planeta tierra, en la actual económica, para el ei de la humanidad. Los proximos gobiernos de las naciones de la tierra, pasarán bajo el control inteligente de las masas en su avance, sus dirigentes seran factores anónimos, que pertenecen a un directorio o conjunto responsables de todo y en quienes se traducirán el deseo de las naciones, o pueblos, que en relación con las leyes de la cosa se obrarán dentro de keyey humanas, que la sabia naturaliza les dicta y se viviría o tratará de vivir incantamente dentro de la ciencia reformada en la verdad, sobre las superiores y sobre los proximos morales, trayendo indefectiblemente sus un de transformación psicológica en la humanidad, los idiomas ya no serán el obstruimiento y las ober trucaciones y parcialidades egocitas de "final goal", ven barradas por las maneras humanas a inteligentes. El avance de la amiga en todos los ramos, hard se si misma des- paracor la guerría, que ha llevado egosismos y ambicciones racíles de pueblos por muchos siglos a los campos de batalla, destruyendo un- idades humanas, porque el genio malo roba a la ciencia sus elemen- tos de avance y los devias en tenden- cia a la destrucción y amon- nostica que quiebe flevar la guerría más adelante de los campos, a las poblacion sin exception, que es el hogar de la humanidad. Peto por este vez el mal genio sera vencido, por la inteligencia de los pueblos gracias a las leyes divinas-que la naturalezela le brinda a diario, para su bienestar y mejoramiento y al mismo tiempo para su defensa. Las hecatombes que han horrorizado a la humanidad en los campos de batalla, podria seguir horrorizando si se le permitiera al "mal genio" lleyar la guerra adelante, incluyendo ya todo sin excepción -sera el ultimo dia del "mal genio" -los pueblos de la tierra, mujeres, hombres y niños, sin privilegios ni selecciones se por el instinto de conservación, se uniran, sin prejuicios de creados ni de razones y vendrá la "revolución universal" contra los gobiernos, o sean los genios mayos y contra la hida del militarismo que son sus instrumentos; en mano inteligente de la clase proletaria del mundo que ya la esta labrando con cincel de acero, y en aquella revolución, peloibles serán los gobiernos; porque el "imperialismo" y el egoismo de una unidad o grupo no podrá substituir, buscando un poderio y una felicidad, a expensas de un materialismo bruto y de exceso esclavizando a la humanidad, los pueblos sajones, plasmos casi en su mayoria en esta forma de espíritu, desde hace siglos, al fin parece que han llegado a acomprender, que la felicidad humana es un privilegio espiritual que se forma y se depura con la cultura y en la ciencia el respeto, muy distante al culto de las fuerzas brutas momentaneas moldeadas en un exceso de material que altera el orden de las oposas, y toda alteración es una violación de principios divinos de la naturalza y que fuerzas inhumanas y no pulimentadas, la traducción en odio, egoismo, y guerras al final, en vez de paz y fraternidad humana. El nacimiento del partido laborista en Inglaterra, quiere decir muchas cosas/para el mundo en el futuro y también mucha cautela para los gobiernos y para el militarismo de todos los pueblos del mundo, el exito de la acaba de desviarlos hacia una nueva traecordia; forzando a todos los clientes para un rendimiento positivo y de beneficio humano, ella quiere decir, que las divisiones sociales del mundo en vasta lucha, estan creando un nuevo campo para una nueva sociedad humana de estrecha-miento. Las generaciones venideras, verán los monumentos de helores militares y politicos, con irrison sarcística, que hebenecieron sino parcialidades, pero que no fueron helores de la humanidad, los niños los tendrán como elementos chistosos o cuentos de cuecos, vendran los heroes de la ciencia, que vivirian emplazados eternamente en la mentalidad humana, y sus nombres encebazarán las instituciones científicas y los refugios donde encuentra paz la humanidad enferma. Se esta industrializando al mundo cada vez más por el método de ciencia, que la naturaleza divina comunica a la humana, los dos contribuyen a la regeneración de un nuevo espiritu, de una nueva psicología humana, ella esbozará una nueva religión, en ella se esborazará un nuevo mundo y cuando ya reformado un poco ganando el-plano superior a todo lo creado, entonces las leyes divinas quizá permitirn entrar al hombre en contacto, con otras cosas que estan ya más sobre el orden de la tierra, fuera de su orbita y por la lucha de la ciencia habren ganado la gracia divina y ella nos habrá acercado un poco y después de la primera existencia material nos habrá unido a Dios. — A. Rojas Zevallos en Lú Frensu, N. Y. Nueva.York y Chicago son las únicas ciudades. estadounidenses con más habitantes que Filadelfia, la "del amor fraternal", urbe con más de dos millones de habitantes, que estena la a la par que los rascicielos de ordenamiento, un dantesco organo industrial, "royne" caffones son milhares de chihuahuas que enten nocha y dia sin permeación de humo y oolín. A origen, la bacha y el tio Dantel siyen de fondo al palazzo comercio-industrial; al oeste gr. ve el estilizado Schepliell con el Parque Palmeras sobre sus migrantes. La febril actividad industrial de Filadelfia ha expresión en la imágenes producida de sombras, tejidos, cigarros, obras de hierro, locomotores y transportes marinos. Pero, aparte de rasca cielos, fabrica y mercados, Filadelfia tiene cosas que la hacen distinta del resto de las grandes uses de Norte América, características que la redimienta del pedaco de monotonia de que adolecen muchas -de las ciudades americanas- Ahi está, por ejemplo, el famoso "Salón de la Independencia," donde se firme el acta de separación de Inglaterra, con la "Campana de la Libertad" que anungio-al-mundo el surgimiento de una nueva nación, recinto donde más tarde se firmara la Constitución que aun hoy es estatuto sumo del país. Los fundadores de Filadelfa pertenecian a la secta de los 'Amigos' o "Cuáqueros", grupo religioso que apareció en Inglaterra en el siglo 17. El cuaquero proclanaba infáctamente las virtudes cristianas de la mansedumbre y la ami-tad. Y el cuaquero ortodoxo era ultra-pacifica, se negaba rotundamente, a empunir las armas, arguendo que el matar era anti-cristiano. Hoy dia, la secta, figura entre las mutas del mundo protestante pero sus dogmas y principios han sufrido modificaciones más o menos. fundamentales. El actual presidente señor Herbert Hoover, pertenece a esta confesión y concurre a la iglesia cuáquera de Washington. raíz de la aparición del movimiento cuquero, sus doctrinas atrajeron la atencion de un acuadalado joven ingles, de nombre Guillermo Penn, quien abandonó la iglesia ortodoxa de Inglaterra y se convirtió a la nueva doctrina. Entre los principios fundamentales de figura la de que el mal hacer juramento alguno. También, los cuqueros se negaban a quitarse el sombrero delante de los grandes, tildando la usanza de vana. Como resultado de sus extratas ideas, los nuevos sectarios, fueron perseguidos. Ei mismo Penn, a pesar de su influencia en la corte, fue reducido varias veces a prision. Y puesto que la Inglaterra de Carlos II mostraba intolerante con los disidentes religiosos, Penn concibió la idea de fundar, en el Nuevo Dumbo, una colonia que sirviese de refugio a los perseguidos por causas de concencia Penn tacil fácil acceso a la presencia real. Carlos II nunca pudo hacerlo que se quitar el sombrero, el rey se descubrió ante el cháquero y que este le replicó "cubrios, majestad". Carlos le hizo ver que el protocolo prescriba que donde estaba el rey no más una persona de deberia permanece cubierta. Tor fin, el rey le concié a Penn a porción de tierra en la costa oriental de la América Inglesa en pago de una deuda que la corona tenia con el padre de este. La carta-patente marcaba los limites de las colonia de norte asurire la costa del Atlántico y hacía el oeste en "cimino de tres días". A efecto deocular la mayor cantidad posible de tierra, los colonos se consideraban los mejores andarines del dia, los que avanzaron mucho hacia el oeste, hasta los limitos actuales del estado de Pennsylvania (Selva de Penn), que recibió al nombre del rey en honor de la familia de Guillermo. En 1682, Penn trazó personalmente, en lo que era cela virgen, lo que es hoy la ciudad de Filadelfia. Fué este cuajero máximo el primero en trazar una ciudad estadounidense en la forma rectangular, con calles anchas y derechas. Poco después, unos colonos sucres se estabilieron cerea del campo,mente cuajero, y con el tiempo la colonia se conjetó en barrio de la "Ciudad del amor fraternal" (Filadelfia), nombre que Penn dio a la pucha. Victima de la juntolerancia religiosa de Inglaterra, Penn, al instrucceur en solar americano, lo primero, que hizo fué estatuar la absoluta libertad religiosa en su colonia. Los primeros colonos en colonias amebros de la sexta, ingleses y elemanes. Los alemanes se congruen en un lugar que llamaron "Germantown (Villa Alemana), que es el barrio 22 de la moderna Filadela. Los alemanes constituyen hoy dia porción muy prominente de la poliagión del estado de Pennsylvania. "Al estallar, de la guerra de independencia, Filadela era la urbe máxima de las Colonias. Unidas y fue ulego capital de los Estados Unidos, hasta la fundación de la ciudad de Washington. La Universidad de Pennsylvania fundada por Ben jamin Franklin en 1740, se halla aita en Filadelfia, aja como la de la Temple, que es una de las más grandes del país. El Museo Comercial primero en augereno en el país, contiene innumerables colecciones de manufacturag y materias primas procedentes de todas partes del mundo. Los hospitales prebicoy de la cidad se Harriet went on mass to Queen bore Stadium last Tuesday evening. Businessman, a maid and mailed him, all could be seen gathered in all sections of the stadium. Every train that pulled up in Queens between the hours of six and nine p.m. discharged a load of human cargo, from Harlem and other points west of Long Island. I have been in lots of amusement crowds, but out of all mobs, me, go, please give me the fight mob. There is no question of color with the gang in a fight arena, around these parts. The meet congenial and sociable bunch you want to meet are fight bugs. "Hello, buddy! Give us a match, will you?" Another, Say what do you think the box-onight. The fellow behind you: "Baby boy that I saw you in the corner. Gee, a fellow in the north-east corner knows his mitts." Now a wise cracker mutes in. "I'll bet anybody five to twenty-five that Chocolate takes this guy Roth in the first." A picker-up, "What was that, five to twenty-five?" "That's what I said." "Say, here's a klute. Take the air, will you." I could go on and on. Of course, all during this confab, the surroundings are full of ha! ha! ha! That's a hot one, and say, you're a wise bird." "I'll bet you've been hanging around fight clubs a long-time!" Another one injects: "Yes, I bet he has alright—one night, and that's hours too long." "Better go home. Mama spank." Well, the arena is filling up. Only a few sections vacant. Lots of ladies out. Let's get going. It is 5:15 p.m. Here they come. They are off, boys. What corner do you like to night? Well, I think the south-west corner will be the lucky one to night." "You know, fellows, if there is any one thing I can do at a fight, it is to pick the winning corrier," said a wise man from the east side; and would you believe that every one that sat in this joker's corner lost." I've been sitting in on nights a long time, and this was the first time to my mind that I ever saw one corner lose all through. I am glad he did not pick the other one. Well, the two first bouts are over. Now Harlem slam up to take notice as the first two bouts were white boys; but now we were to have what everybody went out to see. "Say, what's the hold-up? Why don't they come out? asked an impatient customer. It seems as if they wanted to put the main bout on as they generally do before the semi-final. But it seemed as though Brown did not want it that way, because Gregorio was out about fifteen or twenty minutes before him. At last they get going. Brown used a left jab that was just too sweet. I have never seen Brown in better form. He sure is of championship timber. Gregario was just another pass-over for him. Most everybody wanted to see the winner win by a knockout. This almost happened in the thirteenth round: In this center Brown sent his opponent down three times, once for the count of eight. I personally think that Brown could have taken him in this round if he wanted to because after the third knock down. At stayed off and allowed Gregario to clear his head. Well, here's the fifteenth and last round. Brown is just go fresh as he started, dancing all around the white boy and stinging him with that left. The fight is over. Brown is declared the winner by a long margin as he winten thirteen of the fifteen rounds easily. Everybody is satisfied with the decision. Only a few rock heads to register disfavor. They are now clearing the decks for the Kid to do his stuff. And did he do it? Well, that is history by now. Although this boy Roth was panned by the majority of daily sports writers, I want to say he was the gambest and most determined opponent Chocolate has not. So far I saw the Chocolate-Graham and Chocolate-La Barba games. These two white boys might have been more scientific and all that, but this boy Roth tore in after the Kid like it was nobody's business. He had Chocolate in trouble and so distressed once that it looked as if this nobody, an unknown, would do what all others failed to do. But this only proved to be a good intention, as the Kid got down to business, and tore his man to pieces. So much so that the bout was stopped in the third round by tienen por los mejores de los Icasteños Unidos, El sistema de bibliotecas publicas es magno. Los astilleros de, Hog Island son una de las plantas constructoras de barcos más grandes del mundo. Durante la gran guerra, Filadelfia construía barcos a razón de uno cada cuanenta y ocho horas. En la manufacultura del hierro se emplean no menos de cien mili operarios. Es de interes para el turista ver que el puente de hierro construido sobre el Nilo antes de Khartoum está hecho de hierro forjado en Filadelfia. En otras cosas, Filadelfia ha otro SUBSCRIBE to the "BLACKMAN" A Daily Newspaper Published in the Interest of the Negro Race Under the Editorial Direction of HON. MARCUS GARVEY, Price of paper, mailed daily . . . $10.00 per annum Price of paper, mailed daily . . . 5.00 six months Price of paper, mailed daily . . . 3.00 three months Overseas Edition Saturdays Only $4.00 Per Annum—$2.00 6 Months—$1.50 3 Months All Subscriptions Paid in Advance The Black Man Printing & Publishing Co. EDELWEIS PARK, 67 SLIPE ROAD, CROSS ROADS, P. O. ST. ANDREW, JAMAICA. There Is None Like N. H. T. NEW HEALTH TONIC Guaranteed For Bad Stomach and Nervousness and Persons with Weak Constitution. Dose: 15 to-25 drops, morning and evening, $1.00 per bottle. Said money order or certified checks AGENTS WANTED Beta Manufacturers NU-LIFE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Inc. P. O. Box 571 We are sure going to get plenty of action this summer, now that A.A. Brown is champion of the Basketball weights; and KD Chocolate is making the boys in the fatherweight division set up and take notice. I must say these two boys pitted against. good opposition will fill any park. I thought McFaham is the wise man I thought he was. Look what he has gone and done. Here's what has plenty of "TT." Say so, say so! Say, fellows, I just hate to spill it, but I cannot keep this one from you because if I did, you would fall out. Hold everything because I am going to splash—the date will be July, 10th, the place will be Ebbets Field. Now for the low-down. Silence, not a word, while I percolate. Al. Brown will defend his crown against some good opponent. It may be Archie Bell of Brooklyn. Bell has been, going very good here of late and should make it quite interesting. I hope that Al will turn out to be a real knockout Brown. I was inclined to tag him this way some years ago when he was fighting regularly at the Olympic Club in Harlem. It was nothing new for Al to send over that deadly right and the fortunate one it would fall on did not have to wait for a bed time story to go to sleep. They was the good old days. Say Al, come on give us some more of the old-time religion. We surely liked you that way. You have developed a wonderful left lab. It is worth a cold million bucks for you; but say the mover never liked a champion that depended on points to win a fight. Please do not take any leaves from Tunney's book, because his was a sad story. You are not forced to carry any one now. When you step in the ring, make it a point of business to finish the job as soon as possible. Kid Chocolate, who fight Ignacio Fernández in the semi-final is the right type of fighter. When he goes in there, he steps in to go to work and puts everything in his work. If he can knock his man out in the first round, he hangs out his goodnight sign, and packs up for home. Ah, what a man! He is a good example for any fighter who intends to get anywhere in the beak busting game. Negro Aero Clubs Locate Headquarters In Los Angeles The Bessie Coleman Aero Clubs, a national organization of Negroes, has located its national headquarters here in Los Angeles at 1423 West Jefferson Boulevard. This organization is forming aeroclubs in 100 cities and is planning a tour this summer and fall, visiting each of the cities in the interest of the Negro for aviation. This tour will be made in five airplanes, making a party of fifteen who will spread aviation interest in each city. Advance agents have been on the road two months making preparations for the flying. Those who will pilot ships are receiving instruction under Albert L. Warrender. Listed among the group is a young woman, Miss Beatrice Reeves from Kansas City. The others who will pilot ships will be William J. Powell, W. L. Brown, William Johnson and Irvin E. Wells, Lee Walker and Wesley. Cotton are listed as co-pilots. Just take a seat at its own guest room. Just sit down and give a seat. 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CRIBE KMAN" bed in the Interest of the Race THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION must begin by stocking which is our duty. Let us stock in the past and see that what others have done, we can do. Let us stop talking, and do now, as now is the most important time. Let us do something without the request of our Hon. Leader, Marcus Harvey. Let us finance him so strong that he will be more enemies more forcibly. "Now," is a volunteering time. Let us show the world, that we have, the spirit that the English had. Yes, the same spirit that enabled England to be mistress of the seas. Now, let every soldier come to attention in the person of $1.00 as special guarantee and show the enemies that they cannot win. As we know the enemy is lurking; but, every member rushing one step forward, we have to stop and form other plans, and at that very moment, Marcus Harvey, will climb over at the top and Africa will be free. PRIVATE H. H. McPHEE. Miami Div. 136. Negroes Are Becoming More "Africa Minded" BORO, Negro Words: Far reaching changes are taking place in the minds of the Negro peoples everywhere that will surely mean much for the future. Negroes in walk of life, and beginning to study their condition, and notable comparisons. The result of this analysis reveals to him many facts of vital importance, and whets his desire for further investigations. The U. N. I. A. has led the way in this great racial awakening; and it is the purpose and intent of its leaders to so continue until Ethiopia has been resurrected. The so-called inferiority complex was the result of a partial mental hypnotism, brought about by the doctrine of white psychology. But thanks to the counteracting influence of Garveyism, we are today seeing things as they are, rather than as others would have us see them. Marcus Garvey has lifted the veil. Self improvement must come from within, and it is encouraging to see that Negroes are grasping this lesson and applying the corrective measures, necessary. The New Negro understands and is determined to have a government to protect his social, economic, and political interests, rarely with little liberty and freedom, are his insatiable rights, and that no true happiness can exist without them. A free and redeemed Africa means liberty for one and all; therefore we are proclaiming a new declaration: "Give Us Africa and Liberty, or Give Us Death!" ARTHUR S. GRAY. Los Angeles, Calif. To the Editor: The American public is continually told by members and benefactors of occupation that only a few discontented individuals, but the following, does not justify their assertions. Some months ago a news dispatch from Port-au-Prince, Haiti, informed the American public that three Haitian newspaper editors had been jailed, as it was about the 40th time some editor was grown in little comment was made. These men were arrested and are on trial for having printed articles against the Roman Catholic clergy, and the occupation of their country by J. S. marines. A few weeks later, their case was called in court but adjourned after the editor, Jacques Roumain, answered to a hostile district attorney that brought forth applause from the audience. To Mossieurs, The Public: Flannels - - - Blazers Tennis - - - Cricket Wonderful Line of Goods GEO. FITZPATRICK TAILOR These total was required on April the Sind, the newspaper Novotlova and La Toupea of the same date from which 2 quotes, give a fair illustration of the tiger bear herder under which the Flamingo people live. Associations and American newspapers, especially those that match at every little occasion to present the Haitian people as Voodiata even Canisistata, will join with us in protecting against the methods employed by the forces of the U. S. In Haiti at the time when President Hoover is calling for respect of the constitution and observance of law in this country, the case of the newspaper Petit Impartial, was called this morning. The palace of Justice and its surroundings approximately to that of the Five Ministerial Departments, in fact all the square of Place Haitian and the palace which is the seat of the government, one of which also guarded by American officers, and Haitian gendarmes. Nobody can enter without a card issued by the Police Department, even several lawyers were refused admittance. Lawyers Dulzy corroborates this in the next issue by letter, part of which reads as follows: "The fact that I was one of the lawyers of the accused; did not suspend the password. I thought that such an order could not concern the Bar. The American captain to whom I made, the observation answered, that the order carried no restrictions. It is only upon intervention of the President, of the Bar, that entered and asked with lawyer Victor Vuitton that an act be made of the, vexatious employees employed against the Bar Association, first time since the institution of our courts. In the court a sinister atmosphere, that of the sittings where Fouquier Elnville sent the accused to the Guillotine, that of the expeditif Justice of Martial Law. On this line, Lawyer L. Raymond remarks that the audience is not a public one as required by article 135 of the Penal Code, and article 96 of the Constitution which will nullify the trial. Despite the evidence, the district attorney maintains that the articles of the Penal Code and of the constitution have not been violated, and decides Judge Bahren who manages in a tragic part. Lawyers Dulzyar, Cauvain remark that "even lawyer lawyers have been refused entrance to the tribunal". The district attorney declares and judge declares that the lawyers are in wrong for arriving late. verdict is postponed for another sitting of the court. At this moment, although the court was filled with government employees about 20 persons want to shake hands with lawyers Chatelain and the accused. This impatient lieutenant Rolin Roe from accepting his sister. The former pusher off, a fight ensues between them, during which the Director of the Petit Impartial is wounded in the head with a black-jack. We believe that the American people are still lovers of justice and fair play, therefore place this issue before them so that they may dispense of it as they see fit. Thanking you for your co-operation, I beg to remain. Yourself, JEAN G. LAMOTHE, Sec. General Union Patriotique d'Halti. 61 E. 133rd ST, N. Y. Calls for Manhood To Assert Itself Editor, Negro World: Hark! what do I see yonder, far, far away; I wonder can it be the downfall of strong nations, or the rising of a new generation? Men of Ethiopia, can't you see? What does it mean—the gathering of the clouds? men of Africa, yours sake, Arise, march forward and carry your stand an men, never looking by ward. The cry of our mothers is so soulsfaring, far and wide—equip yourselves like men, be strong. Awake, ye men of Africa, soil, protect your lands from alien spoil. Cry out for freedom, liberty, or death—protect your mothers, wives, slaters and daughters from the expellers of our land. Awake, ye men of Africa, race, and come ye forth for mure's sake. Show the world that you are men, on whom we women can depend; EVA M. STEPHENSON, Los Angeles, Calif. SURPRISE $5.50 Worth of Gifts for $1.90 A large bag of special of India incense ..... $1.25 Boy of pinnacle magnolia seed ..... 1.40 Ornamental flowers paid special spelled ring ..... 1.40 40 more new to any offer for only $2.90 this offer is limited only once. ATTENTION AGREED: 40 hours "paid gift" or "special gift" for $0.95 if your gift includes this 40 hour discount. Don't let it go by. One gift $1.95, 30 hours $2.90. Ornamental wood base, more prints by used players, etc. $1.40 GOOD WILL BEEN, May 26, Sunday, J. New York City I am delighted that you have sent me this letter, and am delighted a try to be added to the list. Victor O. Chase. Expanded, most complete of the lists. For the additional list. Whose company is through teams and mailing. To light premenity. May your brief stay in this fair land already with joy and mills. May your brothers kiss thy grands, And those sweet cheeks na'r mills. Fight on, brave leader of our races Fight on 'till thou art dead. And when thy soul shall sit apace, We will fight 'till we are dead. For naught worthwhile was ever gained. Through arbitration's creed: For my poor race who still is chained Through jealousy and greed. Tell him, O daughter of the dales, That we will 'follow him' Anon. through countless thousand miles Again farewell, O daughter fair. From the "Pearl of the Antilles" May thou enjoy its wholesome air, in quietness and ease. Dedicated to Mrs. L'Martis, 417 Herkimer street, Brooklyn, N. Y. who is an indefalguable worker in the Brooklyn Division No. 2 of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. VICTOR GEO. COHEN. 470 Waverley, Brooklyn, N. Y. Confirmation was made Wednesday at the luncheon of the Associated Business Club, at the Whitesw hotel, that the National Negro Bankers' Association will hold its annual session here September 18 and 19, with the A. B. C. as host. Thomas H. R. Clark presented the offer of The Fair Department Store on Seventh street, northwest, to sell to a colored corporation and man the place with colored employees. Tentative constitution and bylaws were received for the meeting on June 26 for adoption. An increased number were received. It is possible that Washington will have a live business organization. Dr. John R. Hawkins, the temporary chairman, was absent, and S. W. Rutherford, secretary-treasurer of the National Benefit Life, served as chairman. Those present were Jesse Mitchell, T. J. Calloway, George E. Brownhurst, M. Burrell, Col. West Hamilton, M. J. Cooney, J. A. Jackson, H. T. Clark, C. Flagg, Whitledge McInlay, J. W. Lees, H. Green, W. H. C. Brown, John R. Hutt, R. L. Evans, R. W. Thornton, W. Stevenson, W. A. Joiner, Charles H. Herring, Garnet C. Willisman, Robert N. Mattingly, and J. A. G. Lalvale Once a Poor Farm Boy—Now A Singer Before the World Not so very many years ago, Re. Land Hayes was doing the chores on the small Georgia farm of his mother, an ex-slave. He managed to put himself through school and college while helping to support his family. Encouraged by friends to develop his voice, he struggled for years to train it and to gain recognition, meanwhile taking every sort of job to make ends meet. He scraped together enough money to go abroad and give a recital in London, with this step his fame waned definitely made. He became the talk of London, and then of Paris, Vienna, and Berlin. Each capital marveled at this young singer, so modest and quiet-mannered, yet so utterly master of his voice, of their own language and style in song. At that time only certain American cities had heard him. When he re-crossed the Atlantic, he soon held the attention of America at large to a degree never before won by an American-born musician. Roland Hayes is a Negro. What he has 'done others can do. Do not give up hope because you are a Negro. If you can do a thing better than any one else—the world will honor you, if you have the courage and determination to forge ahead. Information Wanted Mrs. Elizabeth Fraser, us Albert street, Smith Village, Kingston, Jamaica. B. W. L. is desirous of securing any information, that will lead to her locating her daughter, Madeline Louise Thompson, who was last heard from at 300 Jefferson avenue, Buffalo, New York, U. S. A. All information. must be addressed to Mrs. care, "The Negro World." According to advice received from Haiti the American people, who reside in a few days one of the most undeveloped attempts for the nation to embrace of self in prison and the continued establishment of a people, when Mr. Borne the Illegal President of Haiti got to Washington is order to forgefall the withdrawal of the U. S. Military Occupation from this sister Republic, a return to constitutional government and thus assure his re-election for a third time. For this purpose he was voted on the 17th of May the sum of $6,300 for purposes by his 21 Counselors of State, a group so called to fool the Americans as a disgrace, regarded by most Haitians as a disgrace, body since it is composed of the nominees of Mr. Borneo and not chosen generally from the best elements of Haitian life. Gagged by a law, rebidding public subscriptions, the Union Patriotique d'Haiti cannot as it delegates to the state to protest against this plot, the Union, in response to appeal to the Press, to superses liberty for help, by protesting and giving merciless publicity to these sinister planers. Ex-Commissioner J. A. Boltrom will show an interesting series of pictures of Ethiopia, past and present, as well as depict on the screen the material accomplishments of Marcus, Garvey and the U. N. I. A. No one should miss them. These are educational as well as inspiring. His itinerary will cover the following divisions: Wilmington, Del; Baltimore, Md.; Washington, D. C.; Richmond, Va.; Newport News, Va.; Norfolk, Va.; Berkeley, Cal.; Greenbore, N. C.; Kingston, N. C.; Winston-Salem, N. C.; Charleston, S. C.; Savannah, N. C.; Tampa, Fla.; Jacksonville, Fla.; Miami, Fla.; and Ngsau, N. P.; Bahamas, B. W. I. The National Negro Business League Beginning this week The National Negro Business League will issue a weekly, summary of economic conditions as they pertain to Negroes. With the cooperation of Mr. Lester A. Walton, and other national officers of the League and officers of local leagues, we shall strive to keep in close touch with economic conditions in various communities so that this survey may be presented to the public as an index of the commercial and industrial progress of the Negro. Very truly yours. ALBON L. HOLSEY, Secretary and News Editor. Wonder! We show you how budget accounts, balances, and accurately computed. No more accurately computed. No more new. Each machine has a last to last a life time. Use PROFITS. ORDER QUICKLY. PROFITS. 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