The Negro World
Saturday, August 31, 1929
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
MIG. BOSS'S CONTENTHIN' OVERS IN ATLANTIC WEEKLY
The Independent Weekly
The Voice of the African Negro
Negro & World
Reaching the African Negro
The Best Advertising Rundown
"A Newspaper Described Safely in the Interest of the Negro Race
VOL. XXVI. No. 4
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1929
President-General In Stirring Appeal Urges Negroes All Over Creation To Stand Together-Must Build In Commerce And Industry-Foundation of Political Power
THE NEW YORK TIMES
The Chieftain As He Is Today
Does Must Produce
Senseless—The F
ours—Africa Call
ion—Must Organ
very Hamlet Wh
groes Live—M
Forget Petty
Differences
Just and Man's Portion
or F...ire We Must Unite
for All-Round Betterment—
int the Way to Independence
And Power
"Co-Operation" and "Freedom
Watchwords—Destiny Is Calling
OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting:
a pleasure for me to write to you in the
I have just brought to a close a successful
central island of Jamaica, as a unit of the
ment Association as has been evidenced
elected the opening of the great Sixth Inti
Negro Peoples of the World. Everywhe
been eager to embrace the fold-of our
port while we shall have no fewer than 150
Jamaica, and so shall we organize every
for the good of our race. Now that the
divisions are with me in Jamaica, we are
organizing every nook and corner of the
tries where Negroes live after the 1820
America and the West Indies, with Cana
ma may meet on equal terms of success in
be pushed for the good of the race.
Negroes Must Produce For Themselves—The Future Is Ours-Africa Calls To
Action-Must Organize Every Hamlet Where Negroes Live-Must Forget Petty Differences Race Must and Man's Portion-Facing A Great Failure We Must Unite Earnestly For All-Round Betterment-Must
"Union," "Co-Operation" and "Freedom" Must Be Watchwords—Destiny Is Calling
It is again a pleasure for me to write to you in the spirit of cheer and goodwill. I have just brought to a close a successful campaign of organizing the entire island of Jamaica as a unit of the great Universal Negro Improvement Association as has been evidenced by the enthusiasm which greeted the opening of the great Sixth International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World. Everywhere I have been the people have been eager to embrace the fold of our mighty movement. In a short while we shall have no fewer than 150 divisions of our organization in Jamaica, and so shall we organize every country of the West Indies for the good of our race. Now that the representatives of the various divisions are with me in Jamaica, we are discussing the possibility of organizing every nook and corner of the United States and other countries where Negroes live after the 1920 convention, that Africa, America and the West Indies, with Canada, South and Central America, may meet on equal terms of success in the new program that is to be pushed for the good of the race.
Great Need for Co-operation
black man and woman could but see the men our work would not be so hard in covered. We must learn to sink our work for the common cause of the organ we can see a great future economically from the West Indies and Central and our economic program that shall attain it is therefore the duty of all men.
If every black man and woman could but see the great need for co-operation, then our work would not be so hard in going over the grounds already covered. We must learn to sink our petty differences and unite to work for the common cause of the organization. From what is developing we can see a great future economically for the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies and Central and South America. We are planning our economic program that shall ultimately make the black man independent. It is therefore the duty of us to rally and be led us to make the future safe for the black man.
The World As It Is
The Three Stages of the Negro in Contact with the White Man
I believe, as far as the Negro is concerned politically, that there are three stages relating to our contact with the white man:
The First Stage in the life of the Negro in this Western Hemisphere was the stage when the white man shackled us in Africa and brought us here and kept us for two hundred and fifty years. During this period we worked and received no recompense, no pay for our labors and we were satisfied because of the white man's Christian teaching "Learn to labor and to wait."
The Second Stage was the thing called Emancipation, which we have enjoyed for fifty-eight years. This stage came when they gave us partial freedom, and a petty existence by way of wages, and we were satisfied during that stage to do just what they told us to do. We worked for small wages and voted Republican, Democrat, and so forth, until after fifty-eight years we discovered that a change was necessary.
Now we have entered into the Third Stage of our existence, wherein we say to the white man: "After two hundred and fifty years of slavery and 58 years of partial freedom under your leadership we are going to try our fifty years under our own direction."
This new stage calls for all the manhood within the race and means that we must throw off all the conditions that affected us in the first and second stages, and go out and do—cougust ourselves like men in the economic, industrial and political arena.
Stiff Fight Looms
For N. Y. Alderman
Fred R. Moore and Friend's Out to Beat Harris and Growth
City Glenhall Promoted to Get Down in 1929
NEW YORK—The rumblings of a what is expected to be a stiff fight for alderman and assemblyman in the 10th district, broke through to the surface last week when by a majority of eight votes, the Central Republic club designated George W. Harris and Abraham Grenthal, white, for candidates as alderman and assemblyman, respectively.
Fred R. Moore and Francis R. Rivers, attorney, the defeated aspirants, immediately declared that they would contest the nomination in the September primaries.
Fight Grenthal
The main fight in the 19th, it is said, is being made against the district leadership of Assemblyman Grenthal. Race voters in the district declare that the time was come when they need one of their own number to head the party in the district. They also say that Grenthal promised to step down this year.
The fact, however, that Grenhalt has been able to keep the support of a member of race leaders, among them the former olderman Harris, makes it certain that the district is to see a still light in the fall.
Garvey Challenges Delegate to Debate
KINGSTON, Jamaica, Jan. 16 — Local Opposition members Leo Lester, Joe Mackenzie and John McKenzie have been calling for the district to elect a delegate to the Garvey Challenge Debate.
BLACK STAR LINE SHIPS MAY SAIL SEAS AGAIN!
Black Man is Building Up Himself Nationally and Otherwise, Says South African Race Paper
Great preparations are being made all over the world where there are Negroes especially in America, West Indies, some part of Africa and Europe for what will be, we are informed, a great Convention of Negroes, the biggest the world has ever seen. This conglave will take place in Kingston, Jamaica, from the 31st, August of this year, under the aegis of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities-League, whose President is the greatest leader, of the Negro race—Marcus Garvey. The program of this Convention is as extensive as it is important, and for the benefit of our readers, we have with by this Congress almost of this enumerated the terms to be dealt article.
Abolition of The British Naval Bases In West Indies
Suggestion For Advancing Anc
The growth of the U. N. I. A. established somewhere in 1834 from a few members to hundreds of millions scattered all over the world in only one of the proofs of the ability of its founder. No longer do the great powers treat Garveyism with contempt as they did a few years ago. Today Garvey and the U. N. I. A. are regarded as a danger, because Garvey and the U. N. I. A. have opened the eyes of the millions of Africans in Africa and abroad. The great powers are now realizing what would happen if the black millions of the world succeed in forming a nation of their own in (Continued on Page 2)
Grand Organ
Predicts Wils
Under Leadership of O
Order Has Made Ph
By C. C. VALLE
SPECIALI—MEMPHIS, TENN.
It will probably be interesting to the members of the Improved慈悲 Protective Order of Elks of The World to know from one who
Greetings to the
HON. MARCUS GARVEY
Provisional President
Of Africa
Honored Sir:
It is with the fulness of
our hearts that we the entire
office force of the Negro
World extend to you our sincere
congratulations upon
your re-election as head of
our noble organization, and
wish for you continued health
and success for the mean
Africa. Now in which state, that
we stand ready to all things in
pardon to you our continued
service and cooperation.
Let our esteem be Oward
—Upward and never back
ward.
In behalf of the family I
have the honor to be
sincerely
wished to you.
Abolition of The British Naval Bases In West Indies
Abolition of The British Naval Bases In West Indies
Suggestion For Advancing Anglo-American Understanding
A U. S. A. Press message says: The relisquishing of Britain's naval bases in the West Indies is suggested by Charles K. Webster, Professor of International Politics at the University of Wales in a contribution to the current issue of "The Nation".
He argues that such a move would advance presently a better Anglo-American understanding, and that the present time is particularly appropriate for action.
has traveled extensively this year over most of the entire jurisdiction,—that to my mind, there is absolutely no doubt that J. Finley Wilson, the present Grand Exalted Ruler will be re-elected at the coming Grand Lodge session at Atlantic City by one of the most impressive majorities in the history of the Order. Nor within this blissed opinion. It is a prediction predicated on a long train of circumstances worth of the man on membership at large, that the rank and die feel it would be a catastrophe of the first magnitude for his excellent work to be given temporarily interrupted.
Sound Talk by Speaker on Normal Land Tenure
KINGSTON, JAMESIA, AUG. 13.
The Sixth International Convention of the Negro. People of the World, now in progress at Edwell Park, assumed a more serious aspect at their Fourteenth Business session yesterday morning, following the introduction of the important subject to be discussed and the statement of the Speaker in Convention (The Hon. Marcus Garvey) that according to the age段 the discussions throughout the week should be very helpful and interesting. The were all of different temperaments, he said, different dispositions, and most of them had different outlooks, and at the start of anything people so conglomerated naturally have to find some common ground, and he supposed in the effect to find that common ground they had the indulgent finding which, as in their case, finally led to an understanding; so this week, he could not say, they were different to each other.
Development of Agriculture
The subject before the House was
The acquiring and control of agricul-
tural lands for the scientific de-
velopment of agriculture and also for
the establishment of factories and
industrial institutions in various
Negro communities to guarantee
permanent employment of the Negroes
of America, Africa, the West Indies
and South and Central America, Europe
and Canada.
In making a few explanatory remarks, the Spencer said there was a tremendous wave of unemployment among the people of the Negro race all over the world, particularly in America, the West Indies and South and Central America. This was caused through the fact that the Negro is not an employer of labor; he now all along been chiefly a worker. Now he was being justified out of the jobs he had been accustomed to hold and is in competition with white workers to the extent that riots have occurred in the cotton belts of Missouri and other sections of America where the white employers of labor have shown hostility to Negroes. The situation was growing a great deal worse and the report of their economic was that in nearly every section of America there is a continuous growth of unemployment, particularly in the large cities) and those sections where their people dwell. There was a well laid plan or scheme to destroy the Negro's political power in America by forcing him economically to leave, the place, where he has political power or voice. One plan is to keep him moving, to keep him unemployed; and the sociologist and economist who observed carefully would find that the Negro in America is unstable, that his address is uncertain. One week he is in Philadelphia and the other week in Boston, or Detroit, and no latter can reach him because one did not know where his address was. The Negro was just a reporter in the big cities, and that was a very unfortunate state of affairs which was gradually growing. He was not able to meet the needs of the construction of the industry.
a little knowledge and intelligence; he would be untrue to himself and his God and his race to see the situation as it is, without saying something about it and without drawing it to the attention of those who can help them.
Sound Talk on Land Holdings
Continuing, the Speaker in Convention said that the people and the Government of America were prejudiced against the Negro and he would not advise to procure holdings there, but on the African Continent, and in other British countries they had opportunities for the simple reason that up to now there was no law in the British or French statutes that directly by prejudice excludes the Negro from their constitutional right and it was not possible or reasonable to believe that there would immediately be such law, and therefore their minds should be turned to those countries and see the possibilities there until they were able to evolve an independent Government, which was really their objective. But before they could have that, they might have wealth. If they could control wealth they could control the minds of men, and get nations and Governments on their side.
The Hon. Dr. Teteen of Louisiana after making a few observations in which he emphasized the points raised by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, moved, seconded by Hon. Grant of Bermuda, that a committee be appointed by the Speaker in Convention, the Secretary-General to be elected, and the Speaker to serve as Advisory Chairman, and that the Committee hear the views of all delegates and outside parties interested in the matter. He was not in favour of the matter.
After discussion, the motion was put to the House and lost.
The Hon. Jackson moved for the amendment to the motion, but the amendment was lost for want of a seconder.
The Hon. Craigen of Detroit said that discussion on the subject should centre around a scheme for the redemption of Africa, which is an important part of the program of the U. N. I. A. and which was really their objective. He thought it advisable that they start factories in Africa. He had seen Negro business in the Western World go into bankruptcy because of the opposition they have to face. They should exhibit the pioneering spirit and stick to the ideal of African-redemption.
The Hon. Hatty Johnson wanted to know if the failure to realize their contract with Liberia had caused them to leave Liberia out of the question.
The Speaker replied that they were interested in Liberia, as anywhere else, and that only last week he received a communication from Liberia, offering the sale of certain lands there.
The Hon. Croom of Philadelphia said he did not think it wise to purchase too much land in America as in the West Indies, but to lend him enough for them to assist her, referred to the passing of D. James Lawn, to the United States, on the arrival of the country and the establishment of the town.
ae eee wre eens,
Meee ‘wuababhimi sith BhocenelideBlatkec 4
“Péoples of the WorldSpeakers' Te
the Devotion Being Shown to the Cansae,
and the Spirit of“Doing and Dying” That
Negro . Improvement Association All
Over -the World—The Readiug of the
Weelily Measage From’ the President-
“General, The Hon. Marcus Garvey Stirs)
the Hearts of the Great Assemblage, and
Brings Forth Rénewed Vows to Carry on.
“Till Africa is Free”—Corporal Morrison
of the Motor Corps, Wins. Hearts ‘of the
Crowd as She Recounts to The the
‘Fhings That Are Required of the Negro
‘Women of Today—Great Interest Shown
in All the Activities of the President:
General and the Organization He Found-|
‘ed and Has Been Re-elected: to-Lead-— af
a :
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te bak OF ERB IC erat
aoe oe i Ll
: 2 :
TO “WAKE UP”. |
YOUR SCALP. ~ .
en FD tls, Wines TI te .
Cie BORIS X BUT AF
Sleepy: lazy, inactive scalps ‘are-responsible for dull, lifeless, un-
|. uttractive hair. “Yours need not be that way, Mie! J: Walker's
s Wonderful Hair Grower wilf “wake 1p” four scalp; “tntiventhe—
hair roots and frake your hair... 50¢ Atme-t Mnvwhere °*
healthy, long, silky and soit. ” It. -geerpesp pera rs
is your guarantee of pretty hair [<= ae
‘Uses this preparation, feqularly EL ee
at you, will be surprised: whit] “Ye ONE
| tik titw ‘beauty of your hair and |’ wr i
te’ compliments it will bring.” Has, et PE
te 62 ay ee a : > Bi
=== Mane oT m ont err
Sais, tee 5s \ entaeeie oe ial
a? - me * <"
6. J. WALKER’S| WS anf.
PONE RET |. : a
ce ae ee —— 5
BS 28 ee ¢. 4 a
HAIR GROWER
» toe WF Pw. .
Se ee es Woite. ne
New Liberty Hall, 2667-0 Eighth
evenue, New York,.N. X. Sunda;
aight, Aug. 25th, 1928: Thdse . wh¢
xre.-acquainted with the mectings
that-used to-be-held- n-th: ol@-Lib:
sty, fe earlier days of the
UNL len the President-Gen-
eral, the Wu. Marcus Garvey was"in
New York, would see in tonight’
meeting a révival,ot the interent of
the people in this part of the world,
ip the cause of “Africa For-the Atri-
dana, at Home and Abroad.”
AnimAtéd xroups of men and worn-
cn throzged the spacious Rall long
before the hour for starting arrived:
and when the signal was, given, and
rhe band-struck up, the opening notes
of the'proceasional hymn, every scat
wax taken:
‘Améng thone on the platform were
Mrs, Rraily Capers, president of ‘the
Garvay Chib, Inc.; Mrs. L. Q- MeCar-
they, Mi. C. Forrest, Mio Waite, Col.
J. W. Bellamy, of the U., A. Legions:
L.t.,‘fhornhill, also, of the Legions:
Prof. Sal -Nave, president of the
Haitians Progressive Citb, and Rev:
R. T. Brown, editor of The Negro|
Vesid, who aeted aa chairman,
“Altes “ibe procecsional “and the
ringery from..tho gitual, ‘the band,
osibs Prof, Hoxcell, “rendered # splen-
Md rejection avho won the applause
tamed 28 Pounds
BF Past Moe Man
/ Thats Wut) ‘Phin, Rundown
Stiuatic City Man Wrote,
Mert cf ‘these skinny people. nexd
better Nesitth—more vigor and enerpy
Ubis, cained: 10. pounds {n 22 days with
‘Meoy's 'Tableta stich decent hare towers
ry any more about her figure,
and.&. thank(yl for McCoy's,
EMSoy takes olf the sisk—Reed thts
2 One Dollar boxes any thin; under-
SRea Gdth the marked Meprovement on
ote setetor McCoy's, Tablets at any
Sigeet, New Yori: Clty.
of the audience.-“Thon came an ab:
them by-the choir under the leagr
ship of Mrs, <M. Dume, which _alsc
‘came in for ® share of the honors
‘of the evening. A aplendid program
was featured, in which Miss Virgiaie
Fludd,’ and Master Laurence Fludd
rendered olos, “respectively, and te-
ceived the, approbation of the as-
sembly. ee
Thé reading of the Piesident-Gen-
oral’s weekly meseage from "The
Negro World," by Mr. C. Forrest
was the'aignal for another outburst
of enthusiasm, an was alto the ad-
dress of Mr Henry of the Garvey
Club, Inc., an .cld veteran of “the
cause of Africa and thé awakened
Negro. Prof, Sal Nave, and Mr, R.
Maxwell, ‘Roth of the: Garvey Club,
inc., alvo came ‘in’ for short. ad-
dresser, Prof. Sal Navé took great
care to-impiest upon the audience
the necessHy of supporting. the “or-
Kanization, it wé expected it to he
of any wervice to us. Hix, remarice
were warmly recelved.
The last spesker to be calied upos
to address the audience was Corporsi
Morrison ofthe Motor Corps. . ~
...Tn ber opening remarks the speate-
ot Brought .to the minds ‘of tose
present the necessity of always helng
veady for emergenctes;" then going
down to Wie heart of-hor discourse,
carried th? audience with her ag che
drow pictures of what.is expected of
the Negro woman ‘of tne twentleth-
eeatury. She-was itntencd te with «
quiet interest by the irfends of the
idienes, and wher she ended her
nddtest: with an appént to the women
to, come forward and get. into, the
aniferm of the ordantentioa and Sre-
pare them@olves.to thie part in’ the
ght for. the uplift of the race, the
rathering hearty approved of her
atzersncesx nnd gave expression. to,
cud ches.
* The notites, the offering, the Bene-
iiction, andthe slaging ef the Na-
tonal Anthem, “Ethiopie, Thow Land
xf. Our Suthers, brought 2. very. ine
eresting. and inspiring meeting to 9,
tose at 11:30 Plat, - *
A number of people, whe-have been
trying te Bguro out just what a wo-
mian ‘wishes to indicate when she
sticks her Rand out the car yindov,
Will be mnteresiéd in 2 deduction of
Dr. Montgomery on the subject. Ac-
cording to bim it indicates the lass
fa thé 1éft Yront window hag :been
rolied dowa, % .
SUneneee
a Se
ee =o
any phage A nerigcincsrzyrinrtngy en
rae nos: Anaahat aly Ae
ened ton
int ete ae Wane alan 3
arlene Maawen adil aad
odie tay sont = ans
Pag aia
ee ae B 7
oh cee: Lae Srey te es
! ua Buy ¥ ed
ail Ue eaaty an Ne ae
den? ef- disloyal ‘Negron, We Oi
potak the people the trus way-to rise
- Cheeor Relationship with Africa
‘TRO West’ Titian, American’ and
‘South and Central. American Nogroed
must also combine in eoser trade ré-
lationabip with Africa and the’ Afrié
cans.’ It is'qnly by.bull@ing ourselves
® power ll Scmmiercs and industry
cant We pave the way to natlasal po-
Iitical power tn Afrita and elsewhere:
We can-do this in a short time by
union ane co-operation, hence the ap-
peal to all the blaeks of the ‘world
to come together.” ~ ~
7s Millipeme 8 Acres -,
‘There are wmilioas of undeveloped
acres of land in tie Weet Indies and
Central “América that the Ametioan
Negro Gloag. with, the Weat Indian
Negro fet: contro! of, aa tha
white Americans are doing, so that
we, t66, can control sigar plantations,
banana, ofunge, “coos and . citrus
fruit farms that are supply: ‘mail
lions néw to the white’ éompaniel. 7h
spare must learn by organization to
pfoduce for himself as‘the white mas
is. doing. If the Amorican Negro -will |
co-Operate with the West Indian, the
black face-& another querter cone
sary will control the West Indiés and
parts of South and Central America.
The future is-ours. and Africa at.
nome and abroad beckons us to deter
mination and action.’ So let’ us 56
forward. - 7 . |
Appeal to Members {
All xékmbers, divisions, chapters
ind branches of the Universal- Negro
mprovement Association. are _re-
ested to make themselves, finan-
fal with the Pafeat Body. All divt=
{ons must report to-the Headquarters
t Edelwois Park, 67 Sipe road, Cross
oads-P. O., St. Andrew,-Jamatca; B.
N. I. One tannot be loyal to the
rgunization without carrying . out,
hese instructions. We are working |
or great convention results Lor 1929, |
o Iet us sll PUL ‘oUF shoulders to the ||
yheel and go forward.” All members |!
ust now pay the andiial."tex to be |}
nanciu. :
With aazy best: wishes, I have the |!
onor to be, ~ 4 :
Your’ obedient” servant,
> MARCUS GARVEY, _|!
President-General
‘nivefanl Negro Pmprovement Asso: |
“cigtion, Edelwels Park, 67 Slipe |
road, Cross roads P,Q, St. An}
drew, Jamaica, B. Wo I. I
Another Whiie Liar
WASHINGTON<John T.- Evans,
white, laxi company employee, con;
fessed.this weels, that a report made
by him last Friday io the efzect. tint
he had Been held wy abi Fobbed say
two colored men was false and given
io cover up oni SEL shornge in iz de-
comnts.
PVAccordins to Wattara |S. Shetby,
ceinmaniie? of the Detective Bureau,
ivans reported that two colored
[men struck -him over, the hend and
‘took the money frem nim near’ the
|reservoir, . a
Honations toe Negro
World ae
J. AW. Scott, San Pranaicco, Cyl. $2.06
Myre. 3. GB, Puller, San Francisco 1.06
Ranars Long, San Freneisco.... 5.00
Charlie Jones, San Francisco... 58
Jarcs Coniptall, Son Frangieco 19
antonio Dias Sore rancinithrere AB)
Brnest Raed, San Franciveo .... 0.25.
2. Washingtom, San Wrancisco:. 26
J. W. Howard, San Francisco... 2.00
Mary. King Peavy, Avante, Ga. 1.00
sar Sanderson, Jefierson, Ark. 2.00
Total .ccccccssecesccte nese 812,00
Y et ¢ a |
s A f
DOCTORS quite approve’ the
ee ee ee
fae “Their increasing te yeas
eeceat
snerveipas tags, The
iret bere Auta wi hoe
Sil el, ware, ese, ners
Ret Pre ae ee
IG Spe eB .
Brg fasion Hak tlh
fae: Semacioaeis ae a8
[bates the i oe eh
& age bit ee
s ae oe yo ale
ame none 7 ae
fret oe
io. ee eee
pace a9 a om ee oe
tesco ge rate pele
i te it. ¢ nape bec
ae wee ee ae
next 180 yearn. Fie
* ‘he: Fon. Walters of Hingston be.
gretted that the motion of Dr. Peters
was lost, as h& had mapy peints
which could "be" Better discussed in’
Comnsittes, “He: cited, the Jamaica
‘Produ@ars' Assogjation: and said that
the pftce of, land trad gone up in one
Instance front 25,000' dollars. to 150,
000° dollars, and that they could 1
getunda, althotgth ‘hue Yalted ‘Feat
pany had DEEN Gad tried 26 bo
quire all the best svailaDie’ tmhas,
The climate Héve was the same all the
year round and waft: well suited to
American business and he Roped
of the delogates would be able to. fo}
out: to St. Mary to obeérve the remit
of “fand settlement fostered by. the
late Honi-and Rev. Ac A. Barclay.
“Chicago Delegate’ Speake
_Th: Hon. Alexander Nixop.of Chn-
gogo said they should not lose sight
of the major fact which is to ac-.
quire lands and further the idea for
ne rederaption.of Africa. Me knew:
st men in the United States who were
hot miérbezs of the UL NLT, Ay put
vo wero willing aud Waiting to cast
p thelr lot with the U.N. J. A. it
omething~tengible —were— presented:
oaem, ee as
1. the” motion “of the Hon.~Dr.
Petets, seconded hy' tha Hon. Fansing
if New: York, the Session was ad-
ourned.. * .
_ Sinking Fund. Suggested
At the afternoon Séssion the Hon.
Wallace of Ilindis said that there
vere, great Opportunities for devel-
pment. in the-U. 8, A..-There should
e & sinking fund.of a‘fixed amount to
ubsidize factories and such ike op-
rations. People should be encour-
ised to acquire as much land in
dmaicd®ns is possible, and then open
venues ‘for the distribution of their
rodyst, such ax the pineapple, ete.
je mentioned the 200,000 Negro far-
era in the States owning 260,000
Arms and operating them, who if
wey had. a proper opening for thelr
roducts would materially nelp the
ther Negroes who were unemployed |
t the moment. a
‘Phe Hon. Sumlin of Chicago, ais-
useed the question of Factorics and
uggested that as there were 250,000
uying. two pairs of shoca » yearat
ay four dollars a pair this would be
2,000,000--for one locality alone, and. |
5 thera was 13,000,000 Negroes in
16 U.S, A. there -wen no need for |:
ar of competition,. so that out of |
¢ whoe industry there would be al
zge amount to go towards the re-
emauon of Africa. He had e plan|-
his mind that he would divulge ant
neratiion allawed. i
The Hon, Lady Ravis, ith. Abst.
renldent-General, said that althouga
sey felled in, thein-first attempt at
stting Into Afrien thrown Lborto,
cy vhouid nevertheless try again!
ad inke advange of the concession |
AG get ihe Jand by “purchase at a
yat they’ purchase Inngr in all parts|
the World, There ‘was 2-iot off
rgin Ixnd in Jamaica aad British
onduras where. they ‘should cut
wn forest for themmeiyes an they
Ave done Ja Unt past forte whitey
sn, ‘ i
Zande inLiberin +f
whe Hon, Allen of New York aste-|
Vif the Speaker eculd teh ff they|
a buy land in Liboris. Tne Speaker;
swered in the affirmative, ‘There |
eve yet great possibilities fa éacsia}
r-the-Negress-— The tiperians—hie. f
Id them (ey could come and get}
ne. Thousands of Nerroes im tae}
ates were starving snd ths condk |
ons could be*alfeviated {f the deic-
ites would considtr the erection of
ctories, etc, Hf Urey were to'suc-
ed, they must educate the Negro to
y'from and patronize his own
aR [Se spe pe tte at :
= oo \ fe vt 5
i , Ned / ee
t CULE FEW Mee APS y teeny men Naat, ER go ont eryadty
WEG Pe SPREE RO | MET
J eee we Be eS. BARA be St
Saeed Se, Eee Hew GALE RAE
: on ! 3 ;
B . f
: if ae ez
- oo gh eros me
St I LP EEL TD KP ORY Rane
Ce CHRIS b HORS * :
eo e ot e
” in ff & f
pijeen deal Bags ees sheeges cikqens PE
- PUG EE MN LL OLE AOI ET Sf BED SIAR EG EERE
BST RE EEE RG Nahe Fae FROIN EAR EA PES
2 » cageegaesecie’ ELS OF A BIOS "SS FF ODE i CESS
fe. : a ce
2 _eeemanpenseney oe! apt pana tiled: waltae
Ss So ee ee ore 7 Ste HGS YOU MTUL COIas
- GeO { =6it has. never had. before
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wc skin 4 smooth,--velvety texture you. have .
cae - never known before. Regular-use of this es
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HE DH, ae : Bie a
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. Ss: em 2 :
ee PIR Fat te : a
Sie PRN Ne : fe = .
2 Sa oa al, . ss j
: ance 4 A a,
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oe Bo, re ee ee”
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ae het Be ed ae ae es Be Nea Boe tes By
a ee Se Sd
wie aeaere ie ite a ir Me es
Lh ll Torte. | 8
“ + St Par a ES 7 2 Seed ee aA
ae nn eee rae er Le A
rere ee oe aE te a Se aaa HEEL Ys oe 2 ay
pie ss os Raitt ii er cee eee we SS eo
oat | ROMS at 1S Se eR! tp Sars DE Ne oe es STE a a
SION, Be a oa cons nuns: ped
os sg 7 x pasting, at. Taset
eee tet tings wa thea
ine tapien Coun ink
gee ene a ela
CAPR ie a
Abe Guay eroele tet. “tient
reset ere
Reet nase Oe ee ste
i Lae Ypreadriengro ret
Ras cone cence ine ee
intereati¢aal Convention of the 'Me-
Eine rth grorram aarted yh
2 ra.
the Biyzia “4 on eons ight a
teap’ ~) of-- Biack . Cross
Nurses, teadbe by Ws Pons, Many
McQueen and W. A. Wallace. ‘Then
came the U. Mi-J..A. Boys Brigade,
Seustitaian Resto Corsa, ad. the.
otuar high Dignitarise in their robes
of Office, ‘THO proceeston Was aogom-
panied by music from the Band. |
Amoty those present at the service
were (OR the see) ‘Tow Hon. “Bere
cus Gatvey, DC.la, President Cea-
eral of the U.N, EA, Som. B.S.
Kagx (personal representative of the
Prealdent-Ceneral in America), Ons.
J. A. Craiges,.Ropert 1. Bpbraimt,
WU. Robinsén, ‘De. J. J: Pecote, Mies
Bibel M. Collias, Rey. Ethel Williams,
Hon. Mrs; Robinson, Rey. Norton
Bellamy, all in robes.
asco thoes on the’ stage were
ra Sueques-Garvey,. Mts.
farets; talgees: -Lenre~Jarrett- and
Madys Parker, the-Misses Francis
wnd‘many others. 5 ld
Whon.the. procession_ended,_ the|
Jad sider URE direction or ~Band-|
master Whyte played the “Dollar |
Scincess”—and_played.-it well, then!
he choir chented an anthers and-Miss|
fewie,-\wonderful Miss: Hewie?”-sang
he solo part entitied: Great and
farvellous: to describe the technique
4 impodsible, xa only 8 qualified. mu-
feian can. =
Miss Daisy Greonldge, recited in
ne stylé “David's. Larffent for Ab-
clan,” Miss Hewie came on: again
nd the little-song bird sing with all
er soul “The Holy City.”
Bandmaster. Whyte gave x Cornet
olo~-it was the Rosary, walle the
and piayéa double plano (softly) he
rent far Dayond the gallery aod out
€ the allil-dacknéne care the blast
The Rosery’--the appease was
catenitg. Mr. Rodsevelt” Witham’, |
ecited “African Heroin,” npeclilly
itten for.the occasion by bis broth-|
r, Ran’ Williams, the comedian. The,
noir eang “Rejoice,"Nurse Fislicr ob!
onduras sang “Hear my ery” and!
ne musical and first part of the pro-|
ram concluded. - I
If parsons complained of empty|
nurchen they now Xow the resson
-the old typé of religion 4s, decaying]
nd’ the snodern.age Wants “Modern-
sm” bot in religion and. practical
ving. : eal
‘The collection’ was taken and the!
(on, R. L, Ephraifa spoke—Mme. de- |
ene carne next and sbowed that wo- |
en had the right to speak aad do |
ele hig bit in the cause Afric, = |
en Foe Tae ey
epee
. at Se bd eet
P= geen ionic Seren
oe 2 ee
seiceegnns ae ta ah
Sioa, Say” able
A oe pics qi’ s
Atlee. sad aesey sitert 6 being
made to, stampede the progress
Geeapen the spirit of the: Africans
everywhere. In Africa he ls being
ipfly- made to understate nto place
dowo there, but he just will’ not
‘undetstand, ke ts continually pushed
deck: but he-will- not stay there. At-
temple are made to imatill foar ip bim,
Tit he becomes ‘braver. Kyowledge
ig dealed him, ‘but he becomes wiser
each au. Extermination with ee
impoesibte, ‘he just will itve, a
starvation is & great drmwheck, ‘t
das failed to’ make him give up. He
fo becoming a Dighgmare.. His op-
[preators remembering their crust
tréaiment, fear the revenge of to-
worrow. ‘But the” black man is-too
Auman-to mete out the chusities that
have becn meied out to. him.
"AN he wants is Africa and God,
snd peace with the World, AU he,
‘waste ia to Make Up for lout tims; to
‘cate sip-the-other-nations-In-Sclénoe,
Arta, “Economics, ‘Commerce, etc.,
afd by the way, hag he not, already
contributed: to:a fair extent to the
knowledge~of-the world; aavigeted
Use reas, Raw Re: not helped to lay
out big railroads, bas ‘he not delved-
dtep into the bowels of the earth Ia
nis sowi-mother”-Atriem”to~ bring Up
the wealth that lay there to put on
the Inp-.of his employer,” who now
soes black danger Jn him has he not
dursed and fed the children of those
who sow look upon him with fear,
has he not. fougnt for thém in war
when thay wanted assletence, has he
not shed hie blood in thelr wars to.
prove is love and loyalty. But tor]
day the blackman {@ sick, sick unto
death to be the hewers of wood and
the drawers “of water for another
man—hence his preparation tor meet
his brothers all-over the world, and
there to formulate a program of
building himeelf up “nationally end
otherwise, *
‘The African Nsttonal. Congrens
nfiust “be congratulated for appoint
ing delagates to.go'to this August
Convention, ‘The program to be dis-
cussed: - :
(1) The Political and Social Free-
dom of the Entire Negro Face.
(2) The Presentation of Proper
Evidence: before. the League of Na-|
tions for en Adjuatment of the 7
ternational Race Problem.
(8) ‘The Creating of & thorougtr|
Mduéationnl System for the “Higher
Sducation, of the Negroes of America, |
the West Indies 2nd Africa, result-|
ing in the founding of- three Regro|
Universities of purely technical |
hatadlercone tn America: ous in‘
<a: Ce: ee ar :
sryee hoip eaypoaae-iras Le ger Ne
SET IDE Contec ee See Ee
eespegiihind *hb. nach: ECM! 9
forage agin wEsgeceltgiawinnt go
tan Gane, Seren he eee.
eat Pen cttht Liaibica ax aaa;
2 ee Realities Seeteee
tiger ceoeope arat apraniare sal
ene ae es naddaielt ce thaebende:
of hoes a se Reate
Spear ry ere ar
omplaysat to..the 29 of At
snout 2 Sn San
= cr ages”
(@) The lnuaching of & new atl
cteamshipe—The..Bisck Btar a
to facilitate ‘Negro trade and cow-
meres: throughouh: the world, im
(7) To establish In London, Wasi"
ington, Patis, Beritn, Rome, Bru
abla, Genevd, Torte, Cams, -Tndtie
West ‘Africa, South Africa, embas-
vies to represent’ the interest’ Of. the
entire Negto-ract-and to witch aad
protect their tights. Ae
"(8h-The entabliahing of a dBily.
papel several large cittes of the
world to shape sentiment in-favor
of the entire Negro race, nartely, ji
London, Paris, Berlin, Capetowm,
New York, Weahington, Gold Coast,
West’ Africa, and the several: im-
portant’ islands of thé West Indies
(®) ‘The practical effort of woitiiiy
very unit-of the Negto race throng.
gut the world into one. organized
: rs
| 0) “The formulating of, plans ‘td
‘unify the ‘religious Deliefs and prio-
‘tikes of the entire NEgro race, 8
= (CA). Bre —eatedManing—of--a unl:
‘versal social code for the Negro race.
(12) To make practical and exe='
cute each and everyone of the above
“phiecta- within-ten-yeartae @-xdii-
‘tion of the Negro problem, and as
means. of saving the Negro race from
furthér exploitation and posstbJa_ex-—
Yetmaination Ta the world,
(8) To budget the expenditure of
a fund of Six Mundred Million Dol-
jare in fen years to execute the
‘above rogram es shall be. deter-
mined by the Convention.
(14) To elect the international
officials of the Untvereal Negro Im-
provement “Association and Aitican
Communities League of ‘the World.”
(15) To elect ‘twelve dblegates
from the Conventiton to attend the
Tenth Stason of the. League of Na-
tons at Geneva, Switzerland. «.
- (18) to take up all and such mats
tera ax affect the interest of the Ne-
kro race. .
(27) To discuss and amend’ the
Constitution “of the Universal Negro
limprovement Ansociation and the
A.C. L, sree
66 W. . :
‘What Did
-- Apzaehel.Do?
eve. See SBe NOAM AnwnreN er
“Some thme. ago we" published’ an
article under'the above”caption, "1
wes mado sppear that the autho!
was Wim. H. Drnmmond.
Wie take this opjortunity to make
tho necessary correction. It. slioutd
reed as it appears above —Ed.
Those of our readers who are not subscribers to The Negro World but who secure their copies from agents are hereby advised that it would be much better for them to subscribe for one year or six months and receive The Negro World directly by mail.
The rates are as follows: Domestic, one year, $2.50; six months, $1.25. Foreign, one year, $3.00; six months, $2.00.
We are advising readers to subscribe so that they may secure the paper promptly each week, as there are several agents who are backward in their payments and from whom supplies are being withheld.
Please think seriously over this request and act at once, so that you will be kept well informed on the activities of the organization and should afflict affecting the race.
the people for their first step and they could raise any amount necessary carry on the work because the people still had confidence in the Homeland and had confidence in the means of all wealth and they could acquire land in Missouri and Mississippi to raise cotton and wheat to supply themselves.
The Hon. Peters said they should first of all know what to do with the "big man's" money, before they endeavored to induce him to invest. He suggested Hafi as a good field for development especially in regard to the coffee industry. A committee should be elected to go into the matter and the findings of this committee brought back to the House. The Hon. Mrs. Palmer of Chicago suggested dressmaking establishments in New York to be controlled by women and which would be in a position to compete with the Jews. Situation in Panama
Mr. Watson of the Local Labor Association said it was untrue that in the Statute Books of Panama, there were Laws preventing Negroes from holding lands in the Republic who was stated during the morning Session. Foreigners in Panama were entitled to purchase as much land as natives. The Speaker asked the delegate if he was suggesting that Negroes could go to Panama as a company and secure lands for agricultural purposes. The delegate replied in the affirmative and the Speaker proceeded to counteract his submissions by citing the influence of the American Government in Panama as a result of which Negroes there were placed at practically the same disadvantage as the Negroes in America. Hon. Thurston of Miami suggested factories for handling rice and light products. He also mentioned the question of transportation and the manufacture of raw material:
The Speaker in Convention said that, the matter of transportation would come up in the discussion on the next item on the agenda.
Farming Proposition
Hon. Johnson of Columbia suggested that they go in for farming and poultry rearing in the middle west, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
Bishop Barter of Pen, spoke of the possibilities of the canning industry. They started with 50,000 dollars annually, and now they were turning out 85,000 annually. - The consumer was not questioned who canned the stuff so we need not fear competition.
Mon. Mrs. Robinson of Cleveland said that women were responsible for most of the insurance taken out by the men and would suggest, that the women take out the policies payable to the U. N. L. A., so as to ensure the necessary funds on farming and industrial propositions.
Hon. Mrs. Robinson of Cleveland said that women were responsible for most of the insurance taken out by the men and would suggest that the women take out the police payable to the U. N. L. A., so to an end to the police payable to the men in taking and industrial properties.
The Hon. Peters of Louisiana moved, seconded by the Hon. Price of Guantanamo that a Committee of seven be appointed; the Speaker in Convention to select four, and the House to select three. The Speaker would include in his four the Secretary, and the House reserved the right to select the Chairman. This was put to the House and carried.
The Hon. Speaker in Congress selected the following member of the Committee, the last appointed to be Secretary. Hon. Taylor of Idewild, Hon. Mrs. Gordon of Chicago, Hon. M. B. Karner of New York, Hon. Watters of Washington.
The Speaker in Convention here asked to be excused as he had a pressing engagement with his solicitor.
The Hon. E. B. Kndx took the chair.
The following were elected from the House to complete the personnel of the Committee; Hon. W. A. Wallace, (Chairman) Hon. Dr. Ford Horel, Crain, and Hon. Mrs. DeMeha.
On the motion of the Hon. Smith of Sola, Cuba, seconded by Hon. Ephraim of Chicago, the Session adjourned to 7.30.
Discussion on the launching of a new line of steamships—the Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world, was continued yesterday morning at the Seventeenth Business Session of the Sixth Annual Convention of the Negro People of the World.
The Speaker on Issues
The Speaker in Convention (Hon. Marcas Garvey) in opening the discussion made it clear that they were called to devise ways and means whereby in ten years they would give to the Negro people a plan for the purpose of raising the 600,000 dollars to finance their several important projects. He emphasized the necessity of the Convention formulating plans indicating how the money should be spent.
Hons. Allen from New York and Edwards from Havana stated that the Garvey Club, Inc., of New York and the Havana Division of the U. N. I. A. respectively would be one hundred per cent backers of any scheme the Convention may launch for the resuscitating of the steamship line. The acquiring of steamers was absolutely necessary to the successful carrying out of the rest of the great program.
Mine: Do Nema Speaks
Hon. Madame M. L. De Nema of
New York spoke of the importance of
having steamers, launches and all
such conversions that would consti-
tue the railway. In the prose
of their trading between each
island, or country, wherever they may
operate in connection with all their
business adventures. She cited the
Cookery River Planting Company
which was started about 1400, with
about twelve Negroes of the Atlantic
Coast of Nicaragua who started
planting bananas which eventually
enabled them to purchase steamers
to carry their agricultural-products
from the plantation for a distance of
45 miles down the river. They would
have carried the steamers and turned the wheels of the Cookery
River boats. They would be satisfied
at first with even some small oil
boats.
The Hon. Speaker in Convention jointly observed that makes were found in the banana bunches in Nicaragua, but in Jamaica there were no snakes in the banana bunches. Whilst in Nicaragua they would have to go into rivers to reach the plantations, that was not the case in Jamaica. The fire could kill the products at the sea shore. Every country had its peculiarities. In Nicaragua, most of the cultivated lands were on the rivers and they would have to set gasoline boats to feed the larger boats.
RECOGNITION
THE WORLD
DRAWN BY THE
NEGRO
WORLD
The Hon. Wallace of Chicago said he was not so much in favor of the resuscitating of the Black Star Line, but, after listening to the explanation of the Speaker and the points raised by other delegates, he had come to the conclusion that ships were absolutely necessary for the transportation of their produce. Fish Boats Suggested The Hon. Wallace of California advocated the launching of a line of fishing boats in these islands. He thought most of the discussion should be done in private session.
The Iron, Mills of Antilla, Spain, suggested that they start with freight carriers and motor schooners of 250 tons and say 100 horse power each. They built a small scale, then they could go on a small scale, then they could go on a big scale.
Another View
The Hon. Craden of Detroit related the circumstances surrounding the passing of the "General Gophalis" measure of the control of the U. N. I. A. He dig up details which greatly clarified the atmosphere and unraveled the hitherto complicated problems confronting those who were inclined to be pessimistic over the Stearnsain resuscitation scheme, but nevertheless had to be corrected by the Speaker (who delved deeply into the qualification of the various officers who were employed by the Black Star Line," in order to counter statements about their incompetence. The men were not incompetent, but dishonest, it was this dishonesty that not only brought run on the "Black Star Line," but also brought the U. N. I. A. into bankruptcy.
The Hon. Johnson of Columbia took up the line thrown out by the Hon. Craigon and reeled off a long series of circumstances relative to the holding up of general Goethals at Jamaica, Havana, Colon and Port Limon. He spoke of the conduct of the officers and crew of the ship and of how he was branded as a traitor by the then First Assistant President-General because he, at the time, indulged in a few of the common weaknesses of the flesh. He wanted the dead past "to burry its dead" however, and assured the House that his Division was willing to back up, any stealthy scheme that may come out of the Convention.
On the resumption, Sir William Ware exercised the right of the floor, which he secured before the adjournment of the morning session. He said that since his advent in Jamaica he had not been treated as he should have been. He had been described as a trifactor and as one of those who were opposing Maricel Gavry, to the extent of waiting to improve the headquarters of the I. N. I. A. to America.
he could verify all the Hon. Craigen said in respect to the losing of the ship. Thousands of dollars were sent to New York by him and when the monies were stolen they saw the District Attorney in New York on the instruction of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The District Attorney sent them to the Post Master General, they were sent to the Federal Attorney and from all appearances they wanted to involve Mr. Garvey further, although he was in prison and so they snapped the matter.
Mine. DeMenn then explained to the House how the Black Cross Navigation Steamer was labeled at China for the Black Star Line debt, but was afterwards released. The ship came on to Jamaica and all the trouble was started here. Then Mr. Bryan would not give the crew any money, although she got pounds from the people of Jamaica. She had collected thousands of dollars to defray expenses contingent on the running of the ships, but she did not know where the money went.
Lady Davis then gained the floor and further explained how the ship was run! How the Ku-Khn-Khen attacked the ship one night when she was the only person on board to face those red-headed white men and when the men of the ship had left her helpless.
Mr. Garvey then told the Convention that such things were what he was sent to prison for things of which he knew nothing. They did not have tools to manage the ship but what they had, he emasured, were dishonest men.
After further discussion, the following resolution moved by Mr. W. Eulley and seconded by Mr. J. G. Aaron was put to the House and carried.
Resolved: That the Convention is unanimously of the opinion that a Life of Steamships will be necessary for the carrying out of the programme as presented to the Convention.
(2) That steps be taken to establish this line as a going concern just as soon as the Agricultural and other Industrial Institutions are developed and produce ready for export.
(3) If Agricultural enterprises are undertaken in new and undeveloped places like British Honduras and British Guinea, then the purchase of Lighters, launches, etc. should be regarded as a necessary condition, but it is now decided that the first adoption in Agriculture should be undertaken in sections which did not necessitate an outlay for steamships.
(4) That the Speaker in Convention be asked to appoint a committee of less than nine persons to enter into the subject to devise ways and means and report.
BIG LABOR DAY PARADE
All roads will lead to the New Liberty Hall, situated at 2667-77 Eighth Avenue (above 142d Street)
All the meeting divisions, and chapters of the U. N. I. A. are asked to cooperate in making this demonstration one of the greatest ever held in New York City.
The Legions; Black Cross Nurses, and other uniformed ranks of these outlying divisions, and chapters are especially invited to join in this celebration. Everyone will be welcome.
Divine service will be held at 11 a. m., and the parade will move from the above address at 1 o'clock precisely.
The Hon. S. M. DeLeon, Registrar for the Convention and the accredited Industrial and Political Representative of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Europe, was appointed Secretary, for the Committee. The Session then adjourned.
Thursday, August 15th, 1929
Night Session: Discussion of topic No. 8 on the agenda, namely the establishing of a Daily Paper in several large cities of the world to shape sentiment in favor of the engine Negro race, namely in London, Paris, Berlin, Capstown, New York, Washington, Gold Const., Africa, West Africa, and the several important islands of the West Indies.
and the details.
Discussion opened: Mr. Allenee of New York. Expressed his opinion that a newspaper was very essential in the large news media in the fact that it helped to bring the truth to the Negroes who were not members of the Organization.
Mr. Reid, Renadion, Cuba: I recommend that the convention take into consideration the guidelines of the people, in order that those who are not familiar with English, could read of the Alms and Objects of the Association, as they are an anxious to do. I seriously recommend that Cuba be one of the places where a daily paper be established.
Mr. Johnson, of Kingston: I highly recommend the establishing of a daily paper in the various cities of the world, for it assists greatly in spreading propaganda throughout the world. I believe that if it was not for the Blackman that this crowd would not be gathered in this park tonight. I highly recommend the establishing of a daily paper in the large cities of the world.
Mr. Charles James, from Gary, Indiana: I believe that a daily paper is very essential in the various large cities of the world, especially one in New York, where the Negro. We have a daily paper in Gary that prints everything detrimental to the race in general. We appreciate the Negro World and the Black Man, for they act to the members of our Organization, as the Bible acts to the Christian.
Mr. H. G. Williams from Warren, Ohio. I highly recommend the establishment of a daily paper in the various large cities, but I also hope that we restrain all kind of ads that are superstitious to the members of our race, for it is not uplifting. The Negro World is getting away from an upkeep kind of ads in any of those towns. I have not seen Blackman as luck charms, etc., and I hope that in the future, they will be entirely barred from the papers that we may establish in the large cities of the world.
Mr. Simon Williamson from Kansas City, Mo. I fully realize the necessity of a daily newspaper in America, and I hope that same will be soon in existence.
Mr. Butley, from Africa: I highly recommend the establishing of a daily paper in various sections of the world. I want to say here that The Negro World is a source of inspiration to the people in South Africa. We have been able to receive The Negro World, and the people are always ready and willing to read same. All the principal papers in South Africa are by the Negro. The Gold Coast Leader, and many other papers are owned and controlled by Negroes. I still desire the establishing of more papers in Africa. I also think it is highly necessary that member of our race should frequent themselves with the language spoken in Africa, especially the language spoken in West Africa. When we establish our Universities I sincerely hope that
represent all African communities are familiar with the importance highly in favor of establishment in the province where they live. Mr. Lester will therefore want to bring to the attention of delegates, just how much pressure preem has in the public. If you want to convict a man, get behind him the press. For example, when Hon. Marcus Garvey was questioned it was done mostly by the press, it was highly in favor of newspapers being established in every large city where Negroes are domiciled. If we want to redeem Africa, we had better use the press, in order to acquaint the mass of Negroes of our intention. We need a newspaper published in Spanish, the language of the natives of Africa. We would have newspapers, in order to acquaint the world of the wicked and malicious acts of the white race against our people.
Mr. Milton Kelley, of Brooklyn: I highly indorse Negro newspapers in the various cities of the world where Negroes live.
Mr. Robert Ephraim, of Chicago: He expressed the idea, that the two most important factors in the world today, are the pulpit and the press. He highly endorsed a Negro daily newspaper.
A member from Colon, expressed the idea, that The Negro World, and The Blackman has been the means of getting more members in the Organization, than the various workers going out on the field.
Mr. Thomas, of Colon: Control the press, and you control public opinion. If the Negro race is to survive, they must adopt the press, and learn the various languages of our people. I highly recommend in this convention that they adopt the language of the French and Spanish. Print literature, in French and Spanish, and have them circulated throughout Costa Rica, and; the Latin-American countries, as they are not familiar with the English language. The moment the Negro World comes to us, and brings the message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, our souls catch fire, and we walk behind-headed into the Organization.
Mr. Fanning, of New York: The press has a great deal to do with the knowledge of the Negro. The Negro will buy a newspaper and read same on his way to work, and thus become acquainted with what is going on in the world. I highly endorse the daily newspaper, and I don't believe that the Negro will ever get enough of reading newspapers. The Negroes of the streets of New York, who sent me down here, told me to tell the Hon. Marcus Garvey to bring them something tangible, and I think the newspaper (daily) is a very good project.
Bishop Barber, of Youngstown, Ohio, I think the daily newspaper in it very, good idea of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, for it would entry the Alma and Objects of our Association to the various sections where people have never heard of name. Abyssinia, which is a part of our motherland, I am sure would appreciate reading the great Alma and Objects of our Association. I believe in so much as we expressed there tonight about learning French and Spanish. I believe that we also should learn about our own language. In Africa, where there are millions and millions of our brothers, struggling for their rights, I believe that a newspaper printed in their language would be as great thing.
Mr. Martin L. Jackson, of Washington: Mr. Speaker in conversion, I believe that a daily newspaper in Washington would be one of the most essential things to help the Organization in that city. I highly endorse the idea of Negro newspapers in various sections of the world.
Committee on the subject appointed:
Mr. Leonard Smith, of Detroit;
Mr. Wilson, of Chicago, Ill.; Bishop
Barber, of Youngstown, Ohio; Mrs.
Hattie Johnson, of Baltimore; Mr.
Ephraim, of Chicago; Mr. Thomas, of
(Continued on Page 8)
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im yor Gee ts ogenes’| Dyekmain Oval. |,nehameten eet Sl” Tn Cricket Series |:iesnt fu'te Sox Matte pl Torr cons aebteegat fer [6 ter Mi Weir, GAGIAE Fd
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h” will no doubt be a big won cuentdioa astaveny yt ‘the tour. {im too powerful. ‘Thip will be the tine-| LONDON, Aug. 20.—South Atrica’s | ites claim thmt you Rave a P| earn Tet Samed 10-round @- | OUNG GORGE: IKON of: Berta 577
Weeden exipty epeying te producers] ing ‘Bermuciade at Dyekmen Oval [UP: Capt D. Lewis, R..allder, Kia challenge to Hnglsh cricket, which|of the 128 pound division. | Wall, we et Reg Se. land, loek aYten ‘round ‘Gecistom-te -" ”
‘Mision made it'a realty, |whare'tn'the sixth mateh of Chote | Lewis, H Hunt, Biguall, A. Gitens |showed tte most dangerous strength | want to inform you tat tbe Broox-|q Nig'mccite tniaie tho Rebre Apu, | ave Hades Of New Fé, oo Anguat
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At The Alhambra _ |et the moaserrat Crlcxet Chub of the | Slive, B. Dash, FR. Cook. teat match at the’ Kennington Oval [best your conqueror any day in the|by “ynockise out, ‘jimmy "MeLarin |!*44, Califorain.” Dixon “put wp a
ame Grams .6f an ‘old hypocrite
Wilows severity fades away when the
ERE, rors 0.04 Be on Sa
‘by the Athambra Players in
“Ag Unjust Judge” s.
“The comedians and giris get crazy
ier the latest fad: “The Pajama
Picture, Monday "to | Wedndsday:
othe tregeay ‘of Youth,” with war-
wer Baxter, Patsy Ruth “Miller, ‘Bus-
ter. woe and-— Ste} ‘Retchit.
ate, in Tasqucline = ee
de Logan end Lee
feta ere :
At The Renaissance.
“George ‘Baicroft, comas to thl
house in the “Thunderbolt.”...He is
supported by Fay Wray and Richard
‘Arlen. This picture will run’ for ob¢
week,
_. At The Odeon.
‘Puesday and..Wedaceday the fea-
ture picture will be “BIE Magle,”
wi Jouhise Duns, John Holland
apt Earle Foxe. /
‘Thureday and’ Friday, “Nev Or-
eans,” with Ricardo Corter, William
Collier; Jr., and Alma Bennett,
A’ The Roosevelt
-The wame of a scheming wegnan
‘who tried to“Kill the loye between &
tether and his s00 Is epacted in. Uhe
pleture "Father and So," Jack Holt
Dorothy Revier and ;Mickey McBa>
form this triangle.” / i
2 They were great pals” yntil she
‘came Into thelr liver to.cause mimun-
derstanding and atrife; but, when 2
crucial moment’ arfived and they
were put to the test, both emerged
triumphant, =~ =
‘A battle of human emotions be-
* tween 4 vicious, designing woman for
her husband's money, and her, step-
ton fer hia father's love: «
‘Thveday “and. Frigwy:~The Trial
of Mary Dusan," with Norma Shear-
en, Tawis-Stone. H. B. Warmer nd
Raymond Hackett. A women with
‘a past. A woman giving her life to
an nel of the greatest selt-cccritice,
Zow before the har of justlen with 39
one to opens for hen, |
be La Re ae
At PRE New Mougias
ulinceaiy to Fadajs “My Day's
Bast," wht Belle Beoaett and Joe
Brown
Ssuurday to Mondey: “His Captive
wensan,” with Milton Sills ate Hosen
ty senckt.
Giang in Teva
Bermudians in Two
Draw Games+Sucs
. gex West. Inties's
COMMERCIAL FIELD, Srooitys
‘August 24—Tast year's champ‘ona,
Bust ©. CG, juat escaped the via!
of tha Visitors today. ‘Ther rer
Lormed, nol with ghot ane seth
with Sying spheres,
<hVarcbay” sume & aviel:ed, bie’
pécn. Whea Be get throngn. thors
Seas a Weeplng, « Weilitg, e gaéshing
ofttecth, on the part of Sussex, "Tis
aaywae peviect, “Not e cloud maze
the eky, Staccn was Arsh at the
wicket. Severwicttett fell “for
russ.."‘Things looked cublous, tut a
splendid stexd by Z.. Alleyne cod K:
Norgrove took the score to over 270.
"Allyae waa {n rare form. Calm ind
uuruffied -Renser played © geset ins
nig... Forty-five motouts was his
Contribution. Norgrove-—from whom
Mttle, wes expected—justifed “his se-
lection by suppiying 43." All-were-out
‘for 176.
‘The 176 rurs was not enough to‘de-
feat the Bermudians. ‘They cre th?
tasteat scoring aggregation thes: eyes
Dave seen. It esems to me as if 500
“would be the best score, to be safe.
‘RGNTR. Dot not very fer from tt.
* Symeex fell: 1-4, 2-73, 3434, 4-51,
=<, 647, 1-15, 8-152, #170, 10-176.
itn as, par and « haligin wien
oe ane ‘ed by
va Mfahing. betemien,
ate yanplisa, Caartes “War-bany”
x pe Sto wateh the
seyats (ot tbe War
Hering the: other in all. directions,
avert
Sapraeemen Ss
ies aaa
oad eee cocted 2 wel
& oe eae ver. A
sl Es cen 8
‘ Evie Menaelnd eee
esse. .
ee rapier
SEE ae pe HA
Wenn ge cP -e
AROTILSE TT AE
hoses £0 ine
gee, d Team mires re
ed by 296 Runs at-
“Anitade eoagaitos ;
magnit eosro
ing Permiudisns at Dyckmen Oval,
where-im the sixth mafeh of their
tour they encountered a'picked team
of the Motwerrét Cricket Club of the.
ve ape ees saw After dle
: wow: After
miniig New Yorkers for 109,
the visitors occuptad the wickets un-
Ty he eveniag and hose oe aide
was Out's grant total een
realiged. This wes nay teeor by 10
rune than the ecore they made ageinat
the Gisaners a week ago.
Charles Fox, captain of the Ber-,
mudians, Coveted himetif with glory”
by scoring a century. +
= ——- REEVE eo
‘The Overseas Bermudian cricket
team has been successful in winning
seven of the nine matches played “up
to August 2300
‘wo were drawn: One with Mont-
elaie and one with the plek of “the
‘Cosmopolitan League, ‘They were tr
fot a thorough trouricing a the
League match; "but. time would not
permit.. ‘The ground’ had to’ be ve-
vented by 6:30°P.M. In order to allow
a aoccer geme fo be played.» *
* Cosmopolitan league took the
‘wicket Srst and complied the tespect-
able total of 183:runs,..B, Dash and
R. Padmore aiding materialy. with
TA and 28 respeotively.
‘On Bermuda's turn. at bat - they
quickly .crumbled. béfore the aod
offering of Mayers and Padmore.
Eight wickets fell for 79 rune, It
wax inconcsivable that the remaining
two batsmen could have surmounted
the League's score. ° ‘
Although the Visitors. have been
giving © good display of free hitting
t. . amassing unheard of—i New
York—scores ‘they are away below
the standard set by Bermudian teams
of years ago They. seem to lack
‘the fighting spirit and the good team
work of their predecessors, There 1s
absolutely no comparigon to be'drawa
‘between Jest’ year's visiting West
Indian ericket-team and the Berm
ajans. :
‘The brand of cricket those lads dis-
played was superior Mm all depart-
ments. * .
__Onthe present tour two cenitnies
Have been made. E. Swaipsop accu-
mulated 31¢ euns.end retired against
Gleanres, Copt. ©.°Fox. annexed 120
and veiled; against Moxtserne_
Giesner!' and Montserrat danve U8
honor ef supplying tre touring. team
vith 990 runs. “Wot a shellacking”.
Salient Pacis Coucernizg
Singer-Chocolate Bout
| Principals in majn bout -- Kid
‘Ghorointe AI Cuba vs. AD Singer of
ew Yorks +
Tongt of keat-—Twelve rounds, to
a dedizion. 7
Woiphts.~130 "pounds according ‘to
commicsien rule (1285) pounds
aqrecd). .
"Seene of honi—Boto Grounds, 188th
styest and Ligh Rvepiie, New York.
Senistns! sacs ia Bets, of Fas.
lane ve, Spey seeyers, Cateags, 19
rounds.
Orening tem. Juzy Grove vs. Maer}
Ebbets, tra rowtes. |:
Breticinavier~ silage Ueeae. tthe
Side va. Hintry Friedman, Brooklyn:
Eaby iracs Quintapa, Cuba, v2, Bar-
rey Tomichse, Beats; Nick Car-
fino. Asany, vs. Stabley’ Hapact,
Bast Side, Bach for four rounds,
“Opening bout to x0 on at 7:35 P: Nt
Gates “ef Folz Grouadg open at
6:00 PMs :
Kid Checolate’s Record -
Gf Fights in The U.S.
Ksid-Cascoiate, born Eligio Sar-
~aincra, ae Cerro, Cuba, Jenuary,
3907,
aritivr Rows
100 sigiter 88 knockouts: won"l4
7 Prozcselonal Record
Hag 21 pro Aghte {e-Cubs, wia-
ning ail hy koockoute =
‘Acterican Profeasona! Record
wok 20. is
: Complete Record
(Inchudiag amateur bouts)
156 fights; 119 KC. Q's; draw 1;
won 34; lost None. .
W. CHANDY
+ coming at
SAINT LAtis BLUES”
ipl eh pia.
Fon 5 ee ee ane
eee eS
ee oe om ae
ae FON eee Se
ieee a aed ace
ee
ase = S RE
hey 7 : ae a wee
Se MMR eS OT
ses seo 5 #; Bes
Se - 2:
_ Dance-Picnic-Barbacue *
i 9 4 #E GOLDEN GATE PARK”
3 “| °, ROBIN, ILL.
All Naw Saturday
| ace Sey SSS
Atigust 31st,-1929 —
“ALL DIVisions IN INDIANA, AND ILLINOIS
, Maelo wife feruidiied by the UNE A. Band sods
: Seok Ghiatees aaa oho et oe Se
> ill Sits. this. Daa twe Bee aS
2) Peay ee + f bgtacdeay!
a ae ni, Wind i eed BS
pees. ™ a ee
voi is eats a tai an, tien ae gy cA
eo ed oe ae a a
ies Sree = Ab
Re te Pay
ae a
ot SAN CORRE, FESR
i a tears ‘ wAlieteng* cepteloed
Rache wun “aking
Raine Dyson Gr oe
ey a oe
eer a
The Bermudians ot
streogths nave erated meet Dassen
seasions.. Honest and truly we do not
seo_pow we'can.lose. Our combine
1a too powerful. ‘Thip will be the tine-
‘up: Capt D. Lewis, R.. Allder, Kid
Lewis, H. Hunt, Bignall, A. Gittens,
‘H. Dear, A. Sealy. C. Thomas, De
Silva, B. Dash, R. Cook. .
Somebody's goin to lose . . . but
we “gotta” feelin’ “taint” gonba ke us.
Crieket.
= o2ceog
In British
ly oe
Guiana
Second Intercolonial
- Trial Mateh) -
|. The*secopd trial match in prepara.
fon for the forthcoming atercooat
Cricket Touromanct was, begun on
the G.C.O Grounds at Bourda yentar-
day. ‘The teams were a. Probable
Colony ‘Team vs. ‘The Rest. The Rest
Jed by Mr. E. A. Phillips batted first
‘and put up 127, C. deFreitas being
te principal scorer knocking up 38
‘and W. McLean 20. Green bogged
the most wickets: 4 at the cost. of
‘18 runs, and Gaskin 3 tor 16. The
Colony Team at the call of time had
lost no wickets for 26 runs. The
Tame will be continued on’ Saturday
Rext and concluded the” following
Saturday. ~~ -
West Indians 2
vs. Visitors
.DYGKMAN OVAL, N. ¥., August
25.—-If West Indians dé. not atop
‘them, they can't be stopped. That
‘was’ the opioion of the dhundreds. who
travelled up to the Oval today and
sav ue champions pid against the
Overseas Visitors."
It was a good match, but ended fx
a‘draw much to gho regret of tig
fags. They're Ured of so many
drawn games. a
* Weat Indlans betting’ frst account-
.ed tor 190 runs. Béa. Clark was the
‘seuaation df-the match. " After.2 long
absence he came back and shone with
Justre, dezziing tho eyes of the be-
holders by ile polished performance.
~ West Indias needed him. When
paired with A, allder. New, Yorks cat
back contentediy-In thelr dente. R.
Allder atter batting’ beautifuily hed
the misfortiing to be run out, at Se
20 mark. s yo oe
Clark end Bent took the ceare up
by free hitling. Clurk waa igh scor-
ec OF the day with un unereeited 65.
B, Best 3% Teve three were the
only double figure men.
Phe ceore rer: 3-19, 2-20, 2-29, 4-
59, 5-95, 6-102, 7-120, $-126, 2-177, 16-
150, $
Bermuda, with byt an chour und a
nuertor to hat sour'd it iméooeible to
surmount this figiire, ‘They lost
wickets for 121 ann. Jt is their
claim ,that tine, mone saved our
champions trom Wucruhing Meroat
They- promise = thorough Meiing for
the West Indinns next’ Mortduy (La-
kor Day), a Commerciel Field,
Brooklyn. 7 :
Be thi ts it may, we ave @ sashte.
ing fécting that ths Overseas wil
have x set-back whea they mect thls
powerful local chib. ‘They're putting
ia extra seats-at the Oval. - You're
Revised to come carly, Match starts
a 31 a. m. sharp, Tals. game will
pot. be drawn, | |
A good name ts working capital.
FFG Peak.
‘Match Ends
England. Is Winner
_ Over South Africa
~-In Cricket Series
LONDON, Aug. 20.—South Africa's
challenge to Engtish cricket, whick
showed ite most dangerous strengtt
ts the drawn fifth and - concluding
teat matey at the’ Kennington Oval
today, Rat Dele perakd back. Th
ringboks, hewevgr,- though they
Jost the rubber, came out.of the five-
gure “series with three creditable
draw,
By scoring 402 for eight wickets
and “declaring {4 the frat innings
today. they put up the greatest score
ever compiled by & ‘African
team egainst England, In addition,
H. G. Deane, the South African cap-
tain, and H. W. Taylor, the veteran,
made a new record for ag fourth-
wicket_steud in Anglo-African
matches-214—which displaces the
443 made by Nourse and White: at
Durban in 1930. i
It the Visitors, pounded: the Eng ah
crack--bowlers-‘ne “they “have rarely
been treated before, the great Engllah
batamen rose brilliantly in the emer-
gency to stve their side from a sin-
gle-innthg defeat. First Hobbs and
Sutcliffe and then Sutcliffe and Ham-
mond played in confident style: to
make a draw. posible. . Sutcliffe
scored two conturies in this ‘seme,
while Hammond Just passed the
Chrve-gure mari’ inninge acores
were: South Africa, 492: England,
258 and 264 for one wicket, aggre:
gate,,022. Soetieergre
+) Quickly: Add 209°Runs
South Africa resumed the first in-
pings lett at 283 for five wickets. In
two hours and a belf, by’ great
ericket, 209 runs were added for three
wickets when the innings wis declar-
ed cloned. Nincty runs were got in
(Ne frat hour. Cameron and Morkcl
fore. Cameron” was rather exsily
caught at mid-on, Storkcel continued
to-attack the bowling stoutly, “while
Owen Smith kept up hin end. The
Intter had hard luck when he chopped
a ball into hin wicket. |
England bad the balance. of “the |
day for batting and wan 28 runs in|
azrenrn. Hobbs and Sutcliffe opened
thelr second Juninge of a wicket that’
appeared assy, though threatening £0.
become more difficult, . ze
Hobts settled, down at once anil!
played flawiess erickét, much to the
delight of the 10,000 spectators, many
of whom were ardent ovat fans 2nd
warm supporters of the-noied Surrey
cricketer, who was playing. probably |
hig loxt tent match at home. i
f 2. Se m.
|Seepiz Betchit Must:
» ray 85.800. Box
” Re, 2 Ditnentis
| Breach of Promise
| tos” aNGstns, emte-stepth
Fetenit, famous movie ater, must pay
[Ariss Yvone Duties, seventeen cam
fold igh school mist $0,000 for hreak-
[ing his promice fa marry her eecord-
ing to acecmnpromize judgment hand-
aon the t's ROBO breach
fee promisa suit
© tae young co-ed testiied that Step-
‘in’ Fetehit promised to marry Ber
and atier taking up all of her tne,
turned net dot tor. the ggecent
Sates, Slepin” The. cettiement was
Epproved im Superies Court here ast
Weaneseny.
=
1 “AIN'T MISBEHAVIN? ?
CONNIE'S
xiw goso a aver sr
«HOT Chocolates
Egy HUDSON Gis SACs 888
Cate ORT ANOW EVERY TUESDAY
The Supromegy Of ee
aa ae aay aa ee NES, ae
ARLEM and the Bronx, ite Tor
the
the ee te pe sic
Se Tis warn, See om
‘thelr respective wides of ‘the
ward. - Thera-is silence, as neither
one of them -wilt lead. FinaDy the
spokesgaan for the Bron musters uy
operas tant abouts: the te
the Harlemities; “Say,” you Harlén-
ites claim tUmt you Rave a
of the 128 pound division. Well, we
want to inform you that the Broox
itea have a boy thet we claim can
heat your conqueror any day in the
Now the.spo¥esman.for the Har-
lenaites speal@ up, “We accept your
chalienge,” and turns around to bi
group and’ shouts, “Kid Chocolate,
coms Up front" The lid upan bear-
ing-this makes his waf-t#the front
amidst -ahouts alid ‘cheers. ““That-a-
boy, ‘Choclate, do your stuff, we bank
on you.” ‘Chocolate, full of smiles,
thanks the boyd, aa he passes them
on the way-up front. “He reaches the
side of the apokeaman, who. pats him
on the back and says to him, “Kid we
have. becns challenged by; the. Bron
ixes, and they state ‘their man
~ beat you any day in the week.”
cRocalate réplles, “That's 2o, well I'ma
ready...to. meet him. Good." _ Upon.
faying this to the Kid, the spokes-
man turns to the Bronxites, and says, '
‘We accopt your challenge; here 1s.
yur man=all ready to g0.""«
‘The head man in the Bronx outa
eplies “O. XK." and.turns sround to
is fellows.and shouts, “Al, come on
ip here iny boy, our’ challenge -haa|
een accepted.” Al rakes bis way
hrough the. mob of his fellow towns-
nen xf reichies “the alde of -his,
pokesman. He is now visibie to the
farlemites, and Chocolate upon ‘see-
ag who" they bave picked to meet,
im, states to his headman, "Gee, Ive |
een wanting to meet that fellow
or a long. time; he's been shooting:
un head off nbout how he can snow.
ne under and rend. me to, sleep., Tl
how him who's bess.” gy
By this time the big Butter and!
gf wen from Riverside Drive, snd
jown town and cther parts west have |
dined the Harlemiter. So large is the’
row new that they spread all over
he atrects and avenues. All worked
p and over anxious to witness this
upremacy tent, ~ |
The Bronxites inre not “to: be ‘over- |
Soked elther,: because the big “suns
romn Yonkers, Westchester, and other:
ints cast of the Bronx “have join-!
then .also, bent upon, witnessing
Ile “Batile of $he Gods.” ‘They are;
aut to ead. the. boys forward 10 |
nest: fy the center of the bridge to
jo.battle, when up steps Air: WHljgm |
". Garey, who happens to he connect
& with. the Madi#on Square Garden |
‘orp., and shouts, ."Hey, there walt
minute, Just wait x minute, Say
silswe this ia no plgee ta do battie,
centire everybody here wets (0 wit’
era the brawl more than anything
we, T will secure the Polo Groxind:
nd erect a ring Jltsrein'eo that.all
roups can winens- IU corafortably." |
fpen zmatdny this offer. both efdes
ceept. and inquice “when will yor!
rane Wt, 25 appaientiy both boyz are!
ray 10 £0." "T'l beote st for “Thurs
ay, Aunuet 28." "0,36." F
Bo they all shake hands oni dee
art. Now the decks sve all cleared |
WF this big chot of the aczon, and
1 ronde will led to the “Polo!
rounds, Af§th strest and Bighth
venue en Thursday eveninig.. Both |
oya have been in training for the}
st tivo “welts and, my. whit =|
me this will be.for fight fae, There
ust, be + Ienosieout, ‘The bly qucs- |
on iasvho will be up and who wilt be!
OWN, Tsvery hard to sewer thls |
4 co we will SRLReve to walt for:
me, pines, uad action... i
tee keer cance: hia amanbaee “oan wah
f sa
Welle Trentesy:
Wills Training For
Kemeback, He Says
tak going to fight again,” em-
phatically declared Herrye Wills,” 38-
Jear-old Brown Panther, in an loter
view tn Billy Grupp's Hatlem gym
2 fey days ago with prominent
writer. “Johnny Dundee and I are
uttering from the same ailment,” the
former vatevedore continuse, wiplag
the peraplration feomi his brow, "We
don't Know what to do with ourselves
out, of thie racket. Gfféas I'll stick
to it as long ae my health is good.”
‘Wills was busy juiipirg, stretch-
ing, pulling and tugging as of old
wiaiso nv ouctiad ty ee eeatinas es
questioned about’ Godfrey, Herry ¥x-
praeed the opinién that the Letper-
vilie pug was not in « Class with the
grest colored clouters. of his .time.
Wills stilt believes, howevér, that he
is one ofthe ablest coloted ssenaces
alive today. a as
m =} ‘the otored ‘dates
greats ranted tn- the.
s Jomm-
gem, Jeanette, McVey,
Sentpoon, Sot Clark 2 eke Thosap”
a8 ete eat
7 fbough T wai #t Yay. Bek ‘sve
fab Weics aseanty Ralovea tbat
banee with Dempuey one
TIE. ge. be shoot te heed.
ks of the money at
etn: Se
weer
Soe
. Of -MeLarin
PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 10.—Briis
Flowers, lightweight of, New
Yer, upsot the doge Dushet bere oo
‘night, “Aug. 22, "when be
arnered. a: well éarned 10-round de.
cision over Hay Miller af Chicago. -
Daacg eens
a.blg favo! e at
hore Cala te ‘a reputation
by “Knocking .out Jimmy McLarin
some months ago. Evidently this
meant little to Flowers, aa the ebony
hued lad started off with Be gong
24 kept: fa front ‘of. the: Chicago
south-paw nearly every round.
BRUCE FLOWERS; colored New
Rochelle lightweight, has deen
booked to fight Jake Zeramby’at the
Braves Field in Botton on September
an. ee
Eade Mack, Baghon arden match-
maker, is in New York trying:to, tie
‘up_Al_Singér-to-.meet_the winner,
sonistiiae later i the month.
So Al is thinking of taking-on iight-
Welghts. "Hey, ey".-E--thought_he
would..have it rather hard making,
welght for tbe, amaller boys in- the
featherweight division.
oJ show staged at the PRbraon New
|B snow staged at the PIMbrson New
Jersey Park lest Tuesday nigh
turned out to be a wonderful suc:
eags, as Qe place was sold out com.
Bletely; which goes tq prove that Jack
‘knows his mittens. '
Quite a number of prominent peo
ple attended, incliding. Hurabert, Fu-
gary, and other New ‘York promoters
‘and fight manogera. X wiah Jack suic-
cens, ashe deserves an opportunity
to prove his metal. —
It will be remombered: that “Lil
Arthur" managed quite a few:ot his
own battles, In fact he was the Srst
fighter to undertake such respoosi-
bilities, as most fighters can only
silog mitts.’and when it comer to fig-
ures they genernily say, “Tell st to
the manager.”
Jack Is quite. an Intelligent man.
Tals was brought out In the manner
he handled hia daliy articlen that ap-
peared inthe Graphic not so long. ago:
I look for him to get on bigger time
as © promoter. ‘Tworweeks ARO J
‘called the attention of the~Garden
peéple to the fact, that if they bad
Jack "Johnson as jhatchmaker they
would not have had all the trouble
that recently vonfrénted shem in. the
heavyweight -division,- I guess, they
wil) wake wp soon and put f good
man to work, regardless of color.
What 42 needed mostly there days
is oftclency, ‘That's all.
ye Ge WALKER, New: York heavy-
LX ‘weight, wants to meat Georze
Godtrey as "soon 0% possible, 14, see
wither he ar George should he con-
dered colored heavywelzut champ-
fon, ‘They heve fought once before,
nd Walker won ‘on x foul. Wacn
George docs. not win ne seems to al-
ways loose by x foul. :
‘Come on, “Mr. Humbert Fesgsay,
hook this one and gett out o the
iyuye"T-for-one aca wnxicas t¢ kefow
if George is reilly the beat cotoret
heavyweight or note Tf ho fs bhuting
please call ft and make ‘iim’ sbow bie
and. z
BEES s50c0 OX SHER,
Ghocotate “has wagered $5,C00, on
his own ehanees of beatlag; Al Singer.
‘This fs the first bet of suy sizeable
amount Chagolate has over wazered
upon any of his figats, and-iz taken
aa.nn indication that he feels coitl-
dont of having'she, stamina to bay
and the punch to put “Al” out—not-
withstanding the betting odds ‘are
seven to five against him. - .
[= SCHWARTZ,.who by the way
Eis ime Corporal of the’ Old Guard
lund incidentally yweight charapion
st New Mork State went over to
[Dreamland Park, New Jersey, lest
‘churaday night, where he met Wil-
ie ‘Ln Bfonts isthe Wanin event ,of
twelve rounds, and they tel! me that
Hazy was ximost knocked for, &
janooze in Dreasaland, «
it proved to be & very\gocd bout
with Za Monte wioning.. So the
Corp, is no more chantplon, T guest
be does not mind it much as he al-
ways got nervous whenever Black
Bili’s name was mentioned. This is
fit May thet, Rohwarte tonne, 90
much, that he ran out of = fight that
Jens McMahon had booked for “bis
Bfonx Club sometinie Jest gous.
Taxy ts booked to fignt. Rugene
Hluat at tho Garden on October 4th,
but I guess be will lose this shot
gow thet he ‘ls no longer champion.
La Monte, will mo Goubt. get the ae
gignment. Now the cream de Ouff,:
would. be to let che wisper of thay
Poni tea word ~
sso. Garon asic Maker,
pat thip ene over snd guttie the: die-
pete-eongnget the Nee tetewh,
‘AM Cotered Wighteey. swe.
© werent Gite ns dias
ae ane Bi NS
Bape Was, :
& ee
[eee os
cma ee
Fagen gabe BAe
i ae
iy ED tak eae
La ee oT ree
1 attar Mio aes eens
von will ‘be deg the right Fala
geet a yee
yous GRORGE; LOKQN ‘of: Bert
land, lost ater round: Gecistomt@
Dave §hade, of New ‘York, on August
22nd. The it ‘took pines tai Gale~
inf. California” Disa pot up
gobd fight, but Shade proved to be
the more aggressive, “ax hé~wgs al-
ways tearing tn; -weaving, and Rnd-
ing his left hook to-the head and
‘body. any
Snade seems to be Going good of
date >
Kid: Chocolate, The
Boxing Marvel With 154
Fights and No Defeats
They calle: & combination “at:
George. Dizon and Joe Gans. They
hall him as,the greatest little colored
Taan-to come along..since either ot
| 5k eRe
Bes oes
E ae bed
sh a
‘ % é fe
no
° ey <
et oo
ey
_ KID-CHOOOLATE ~
thoce two aette masters, At any
rate, id Chocolate’s caviable “ree-
ord of 154 fights without a singic de-
feet speales volumes for his psusuil!
abulty. He has perhaps to meet dia
sereatest teste but. thus far Wid
Chocolate has given every Incleation
of climbing to the position of fisttc
‘grandeur suc has Gans and Dison
reached. tefore him. ¢ Oe
In hls impending “ight with Al
singer at the Pole Grounds on Aug.
[in iide, Chocolate. wilt reneh Us
‘bug time of, the boxing geme With &
hang. The sight, expected so dri
bver s20q00%. itl Ret. the. dusts
Tittle warrior comething. Hise $90,000
for hie series, A vietery, to0, wil
probably clear the path of ait ob:
Macles toward the painting “ot te
featherweight tiie, vont
Par ra
East Side Gives
; : 2
"Another beonaxd —
To Boxing Came,
Js fivt{e history going {o repeat f+
ale? Out of New veri’ eit ice
paclni. strals, of the rae: elmeactt
Cx
faties and out of Sie baila: environ-
=iaeees
equal or even / tpg Aghting
pat teeth hear ‘i meet
fauscuty believe tics" Aaas ones ie
young A} iager the * é a
the “Recons Bes me 5s
Sect tlie oe hia
iy av tie beste « TREE
ae abeeeee pee
as on 4 +
ig enya
co ee
tare ans
eres a
NN _S=?S=C<CSé‘iéisr ERO OO
ee ee ey ae ey ae ee eee ae a Re toa aan ae 7
Lv Jseagwcstuerrenuieneetie Ce ee ee ee ee
Thirty Scientists: Study Th: eee cna oa Sere | Oc
ee aT Ne ee ee ee ee en ere
: low And Why. Of Sex SSS eee ee
o pc See eee adie era peek Sakae ak tes a tee
Bares nee
(eee oe eee a
} Mees re seaktpebep ios Be ca
; arm ep Box 6, Myatt Grae P Hire Yok ly ay
‘By George & Schuyler
— SAV ies trae ‘shall wa solve the
“\many problems of joarriage?
~ parents display mufBcient tatelligence
“Jn vogard to the sex life of thetr
children? ‘Shall.ths. object of _pex
‘be procreation or recreation? Should
. ought we tell our children? Should
fee te a feminine 38 well as a mas
Sitine pleasure—and how? Why are
people. prudish? —Is there’ any
Thing as ap legitimate child?
Birth Control desirable . and, neces
sary? Is lack of:'sex’ satlifactjon
driving people insane? - Why ‘do. at-
titudes toward sex differ at various
* times and in varfous climes? Why
and when is marriagé # failure? How
‘soon does e-child Tearn about. sex?
Is nex Jealousy foolish?
‘These and 2 thousand other ques-
tlons-about_our sex life in mogern
society are being asked by sotlfons
of thinking people today. Certainly
these. questions demand answers.
People's ininds are in a muddle. They
are confronted with problems they
_-fnd dlficult..to..polve..” What “shall
they. do? To whom shail they go for
‘advicé?-Yotiag-and-old,_we all want
to know the answers to these very
{ntimate.questions.” ItJs useless and
“foglieh to™-say that -“such-queations
PE nice, ladylike or gentlemanly;
‘matt {s, immoral to, ask them. Peo-
ple ak questions because there are
Certain forcen Mm society and: within
“themselves that make then ery for
satisfactory solutions to these dift-
euitien.
In response’ to thia widespread de-
mand for authentic informatiton on
avery phase of nox life, The Macau-
Jay. Company, a New York City pub-
lsblnge house, has recently published
a book entitled, “Sex ti Clvilizatton.”
It in probgbly ‘the host comprehen-
hive’ work of {ta kind. that hne ever
been, published.” In it are the views
of. thirty of the leading authorities
on ‘rex in” the United States and
abroad, with an introduction. by the
ert known scholar of. them all. in
this particular field, Havelock Pills.
Baited by V, F. Calverton and Sim
us} D. Schmathnusen, tt contain 719
posse of Informatiton, including bio-
geanhical sketch of the authorn, 8
iwpviogzamby and an index.
For, the firat time in history, then,
it is péssibie to find wittlp'the cov-
er of one -book 'n summary of the
mot expert information: and opin=
fu om.the Umely and_ever-interest-
i+ subiect of sex
“o stiempt to go inten éctatled
“ sistlon’ pF each 9f the thiety cape
+ seid joatisy the writing of an-
#csecbeok. But suen"In-not neces:
o-c AAG eartatnly,not iesired by the
etrage reader. » “What iz wanted,
Covbticas, fo a sort of summazy that
wii she the: reader an outline of
the eanients of chit monumental
woris that, Geunite Ste Dull, sella, for
fucroly five dotlacs: ‘Thi I shall
Keven attempt to do.
+ Contizry te gaserah polled, aon ate
Miuceshave beer quite so variable
and changing “as clothing fashions
and governments. AL some periods |
Uke mother Aas heén the bead of the
family and some: times the iather.|
At some sperieds and In some out:
trles, “people ave worshipped sex
sind the gonitidie white at dther times
and in other places, sucht practices
Bive Weeet RTRSHE. SHES To any
However, that sil of our prescil doy |
seligions and many of thore that
fave, gone into oblivien, have ‘had |
their origin (nse worship and many
af them ats ‘contain. mich of coy
symbolism,
‘These things enn be caitly under-|
stood when st iy expinined ‘ant eerty |
‘or ao-eatled primitive peoples were |
profoundly Interested tn the change
Of seasons and the growth of crops.
They looked upen Nature ayo
dountiful Mothor-Gork ind thought
thet—the-geninn Sed drole were h
children “along with the human
detags. °
Becaune of the moon's regular ro-
tations, theyiused tt as the ‘basis of
their calendars and understood fts in-
fence on the tides and the weather,
they began to worship st as the god:
desx of Zertillty and procreation, the
chief representative of Nature, ‘Tals
vas the beginning of religion among
moat of the primitive peoples. Tho
ances and ceremontes with which
nhe was’ worehippsd: were always
frankly: sextuid:
There early soclettes were “com
munistic. Umuntly descent waa traced
from the mother only: The -father
was of secondary importaice. . Land,
villages, streani¥ and hunting grounas
vege owned nat ‘by Individurda >|
py: the clam..and the tribe. . There
‘was po private we See
et tn Oe poeverina of tink
ata a: Tare ares
pray 25 Sent ‘no maney-and
Jeverything. In “may camgp: Yay
ead the isos: Man did the ent
ing. “and ‘fighting; women did’ the
‘gardening. and agred :(or-the. noma
Jn such sooletion there were prob-
‘lems of sex but not many, and’ those
‘were easily solved. Alb children be-
Tonged, to the tribe 20 ‘there’ wax’ no
‘much thing “as illegitimate children.
Divorce was a matter of mutual con-
pent Because these -ao-called _sev-
‘ages reslized that It was unjust to
‘force péople to live together who did
mot care for “eacH otber no matter
for what reason.
‘There were hardly any craky or
“funny” people; because, realizing
that most of ‘these mental aberfa-
tions. and diseanea are derived almost
wholly from unsatisfactory sex train-
ing, these “aavages” took the boys
‘and girls sat adolescence and. put
them “under instruction of wise old
mea. and women who taught them
‘all they"ought to-ienow about. being
Jovable -mnd- competent. wives. and
husbands~fathéraand mothers.
JWith-the growth and. developmynt
Wf tnese primitive socictics (x-few of
which stil ‘remain in out-of-the-way
corners of the glohe), came the do-
mesticatfon of animals, struggles be-
tween the tribes over Ind and hunt-
ing rights, the birth of war, thé cap-
ture of prisoners,.thelt, ure na ‘slaves
after period of cannibalism dur-
ing which they were added td the
tribal larder—and finally. the. birth
and growth of the institution’ of pri-
vate property,
Instead of Working end Sighting for
the tribe. mén primarily sought to
Jook dut-for themselves. They were
reluctant to die and Jeave the fruits
of their struggles to_scciety, and out
of this desire grew the paternal
family, héaded by ‘the father and in
which “the mother was subordinate.
Equality of the sexes came 40 an end.
The subjugation of women began. In
the subsequent struggle for wealth
and power between men, the women
breame thelr chattels inttend of
thelr-partnera, and #0 it hes largely
remnized to the present day.
‘The reason for this is clear to the
student of economics and sociology.
The way in which, people make {heir
living and the organization of saciety
arising: trom, IevEnuses tne. customs,
inwn, iterative, morale and religion
of society. So long as: there was
econointe equality, tere was , 2150
sext equeltty. When economic th-
equality erept in, sex inequality fol-
lowed it. In most.of.elvilization this
snequallty of the noxes 1g still ap-
farent in the lawn and customs ve
wornan hax had € tae nccopd piace,
The children have been surnamed
siter the fathers, ‘The man has eon
rcoosniized mw the head of the fray,
itis “ward has been law sameeur
Christin marriage éeremony wiles
tho site promise to obey swithout re
qulring ‘the husband co sslvedr dlce=
In’ acivitization where , private
property was God, wemen ime aise
ro be Jooked upon ae cdttels with
no more tights than a sinve. They
were considered t9 be primaelly for
pleasure of thelr husbauids who were
Siun.supposed-to the theit lords Po
nusband could. avaoeiate frecke with
other women, even in some canes be
troduce other women to the house
noJB. but the. wike was denied thir
pifultege, “AN 6f, the Taw nd’ cus
remy were’ man-inde, | The wwite had
10 follow her haband wherever ‘he
went whether che. wanted {6 oF not
md do whatever he. commanded
without rogord to her own "choice.
A woman, a doi dad x biekory
treo x
i cc a Be
Jamie, OE
Ath century that expressed. the at-
Utude of the: tine toward women, In
old England.2 husband could soll or
buy A wite ut, will, end one of the
‘contributors to thls booit points out
‘that as ‘late ns 1884 women were
sold in English market places, In
drief ssomen became the legal and
gexual slavox of men nad their slav-
ish status was upproved by alj of
the ‘Christian leaders froma St: Paptl
on down,
With the invention of machinery
and the rise of commercialism and
the industrial revolution in the west-
ern -world, new ambitions were in-
4umea.10(0 we ning, ousiness cins-
aes. The main object in lite came to
be, not enjoyment but money makings
ion ane a aa
vith 6s sbchamnle inte i
| présoed, ‘Women's loge. became Tixby.
to -Decome’ were” confined,
Women .naust_eiteck t0- be tenor
jot: any ack que, ‘sa experi
49 wuch ‘Was supposed to’ dey
‘note ‘wextial looseriens. :
Whether the marriage was satis
factory’ or not "to the wife made no
Faifterence. Divorce at first could not
[be obtained: at “all, and later on only
for adultery. The sexual suppres-
jelon induced by the struggle for
wealth and position, rene eee a
great degree of. ineptitude Ins
‘poténce among’ més. This, coupled
with thd flourishing state of the
‘saloon and the houses of prostitu-
tion, made life for_most wives #
-Tonety~and miserable .existence, afd
‘accounts in a large meamure for that
jetate of mind which smug and self-
‘satiated men gre pleased to call
feminine.”
© This unhealthy and perniciobs-st-
tude, toward. sex and all: things sex-
unt was’ transferred Ia turn to” each
ing—began inthe -sbr emf shr emir
‘ganeratiton of children. This train-
dy sbouts and frowns ie youngsters
were laught that anything connected
with sex was wrong, sinful, and bad.
‘AS a result each generation grew up
inkibitet and repressed, neurotic and
sexually unfit. :
‘The contributors to “Sex in Civil-
juntion” show thet, directly as a re-
cult of this early, training, the, in-
-fluence Of social pressure alid“the
wild economic struggle between men
Introduced by the industrial rovolu-
tion, the majority of married wom-
en's acx lives are highly unsatistac~
tory where not.unbearable:, that ihe
sanity is rapidly’ on the ‘increase:
nat sex perversion continues to grow
by leaps and bounds: that. the {on-
damental eaume of most “divorces is
none other than nex dissatisfaction:
that sex Jealousy" is primarily due to
the private property complex of men
coupled, with the secret knowledge
fof thelr sexual ineptitude or ‘mpo-
tence. Bees
Futhermore, th tn show that vast
the uphealthy attitude toward sex
aight to children by thelr parenta:
and that generally this inequality of
[the sexes, sibordinalion of women,
‘the property coneépt apptied to.sex,
and the Zeprenions Induced by
ngiint sex traicing have made of |
four contemporary sex life something
of 8 nightmare. Happily, counter
Soreedare always at work. With the
xrowth of the industrial system, the
Jessening importance ofthe individ-
ual, the Struggle over warren hatween
employes and emploess and the ex-|
Mithig of the cemosratie desma,
cume the Introduction of women in-|
te industry and nally thelr enieane|
chisement’ aa the enpetone fesliny
their new economic indepexdenes. |
Men were So lonxer able to up.
port « home-withoiit assistance. “The
standard of living wan outstripoing
the wane aétie. Wives and dau
ers had to enter Industsy to. ltelp
Siare the burden. Women could now
carn their owarfi¥ing and wouldn't
tolerate the old-time dictation from
men, Their range ot Fesuat teler=|
Hon broadened with <theie widened |
cconomle opportunities. :
“Phe did stundards of modesty went,
by the board. Short sleiris, ‘bobbed |
hard, rouse, powder, Hin sttels, former- |
ly considered the accessories of "loose
indies” mow came untverselly ito
use. Women Peqaa 76° oper!e—airt |
with men ag men had formerly sirt-!
ea-with women, And wiy nat? Were!
not tie sexer economleatly equal? |
With the ability of a woman to earn °
Aoroun way coild ay ene etag nor!
fram porsessing the same righty ane
privileges ee-roen? Mia-made Jews
and ‘gustoms were shocked. “Con: |
servatlves howied thelr condemsa-
tlon. Clergyien anid the world was |
going (0 the devil. Philosophers and
deep. thinkers shook their beads du-
blousiy.. But the sexual revolution |
continued. \ eel
Testi contiriugt More people are!
studying “sex and ail its xamslGentlony |
than ever before. Women openly}
criticize men for thelr shortéomings.
Females hold political office, vote and |
work alongside mon on the job. They |
insist on Delng. treated ag equals and |
ure treated as equals to "an inceas- ©
ing extent because’ they are --n0{
onger wepetiient Om men sUE titer
daily bread, Even whete and wheo
hey are so dependent, it i» welld
nF Disiiros. Gee 8 “mesg
ay Deane ee pHs
[aces at ore oes
irae acer sre seer
4] and proper, beckuse almost very,
ce pot ta compl
HOt an el not ings tas =
ony ono Deri is dated
}|. Calidren azn being “taught ‘the
‘}truth about. their bodies. and how
j [they function, ahd_no longer do. par-
;| ents” of enlightenment’ -attempt.--to
|se00p sex Xoowindge fom the ott
‘spring, forcing them to get such from
|| the gutter.” Birth control is almost
jf So ee
| THE STORM)
Joe
We “OF JAC
=. “OF. JACK JOHNSON
JAOK JOHNGON—in the’ ring and. the Back Bay elite. ~One day: whil
wMput. BY, Jack Johneon, former | exercising horse his right 1px Wa
Wont Hearyweeht Borax Char broken, ‘This erred to remlad
plo. ‘od in Chicago, qe [of the safety, of ly mother’s heart
Breys.atalabe upon request) 256 \s0 ns soon an he waa suttilenty re
pages. $5.00, ~ ~~ _Esoveret, "he returned to Galveston.
«Te tame of “Suck Johnson 1s al-| Johnson wis then thirteen year
cnost an familiar in every corner of of age and was not far removed frou
‘the earth’ as that of the world's .hero, | the incident that eatablished the con
Gslagel Chart A- Lindbergh That /Adence 1m ble Aghng. ably. Cp
he should write his roemoirs seme | day his sister Lucy urged him to'de
entirely beditting? first, hecause he has fend himself: against odds" of excesd
Hguredmore- ‘prominently~ in~_mak-Hngly-dhveouraging-proportions. Jack
ing pugilistic history than any other! was attacked in the streets by
ON
— Sa.
jfighter since the great John L. Sul-
Evan: secondly, bis experiences and
adventures crown him the most pic-
turesque fighter in sports history.
Bloody, hajeraisibg” Aghia; _pas-
slonate, disappointing and. unzequit-
eit joves; worldeavide and héette trav-
ols, dangerous adventures, thrilling
incidents and an. account of contact:
swith. the. most extraordinary, and il
Justelous persons—all of these en-
gage the icader's attention from be-
ginning to end.
Pre suuthor's aiyle is fant. wasma
Jand iniinate, Nevertheless, he mane
Snead to remain at a unge’ distance
itn persona’, biyomess, thereby
jstling am unmuglly detdened tree
[story of hi stormy eareer.
Tile Book te profaced with tntrodue-
tory articles by Ed. W. Smith, wide-
Jy known sports evitic, and referee,
5. B. Lettie, “Tad,” Daszon Runyan
and Mrs. Jack Johnson: ‘while there
aro apecial drawings: by Edwin Wi
Ha’ Krauter, which ad@ calor here
hd there to particularly thing
some ——
Phe author -begink’ with hs, urat
important ambition witieh geized
upon bim nt twelve: years of age.
‘This unexplained fancy “war to #6
Steve Brodie, the man who had Re-
come famous by leaping fom Brooke
Iynarkdge, Fer w.jotlay Tex cole
‘ored bey" to view site a ectebriy a8
Hug, vrais anaiogois t9 the “eat looks
Ing Bi the queen.” = Svery powsble
ayenue to the reniigiug of Uiis ame
yhition was closed én account of eator.
and the lack of fivances. Wowever,
this didnot deter the young iste
genius, for, tie hoon boarded « Leight
At his home tows. Gelveston, snd
suffered as a stowaways) the way
to Brooklyn, *
Upon bis arrival in Brooliyn he
was’ astovaded 79 find, inaumerable
Stove Brodies, ill o¢ Whom seemed
Dent o8 making bis quest “a paintully
fyhitiess one, Nelther cid tis deter
the busaey ‘and footsors youngster
who, never ending” his senech, wan
dered into Now: YORK, where he met
the notorious Chuck O'Conner, then
known and feared as the mayor of
the Bowery. Chuck befriended nim
on several o¢Zasions.
From New York ‘he journeyed to
Whe ane wscnee be ee kek ee
As:“Uncle Tom Negro”
By BERNIZA MENA —
I certainly would ike to nied? that
‘Negro who wrote that articlé tn the
‘vening Graphic about the Neyress
attending the convention if Jamates.
‘Hin tm -one- that certainly mosis te
bis rea! es oe
barons: praterg (ot Rat se,
oe. oxy Uieg Hat wotmnet
satbeo ih Negrete Tal Be, ie te
Se ried See am ot mn ee
Sates cook ie
Poke Ss: Gee cape dealer:
Bm sonia Sa oe
= igre kat Baad at
eerie
ig Rigen ies Dak a
phage yeh 1 Ye. sey
Pane ery Se nee, So
ie i meee a
Sate aet ae ee sr ee
i niiniats See eee end
[sitar fot oss BE Saini gi
Fah tage greet iene te
| The: egetetyata ‘this “excellent
| Respect ni
| melee Oe ener aes: wk ok
ees ON 3 By Aare
i onda art egal; ualss they, are
| partnens. anid! pals in every esnse of
| amhspeceteg! ity of. waht
5 ‘f. oekad
fst a tae fe not aly decrable bet
,| abeotutely mecessary “if soclety ix to
‘Fotain'fta health and sanity.
7 +
(Kk JOHNSON
the Back Bay ettte. “One day: while
exercising a horse his Fight lpg was
‘broken. This served to remlad him
‘lof the safety. of ble mother’s heerth;
30 85 soon as be was sufficiently re-
sovere¥, he returned to Galvebton.
[Johnson wits then thirteen years
| of age and was not far removed from
| the incident that eatablished the con
[Midence-in-bla fighting. ability. One
[day bis alster Taley urged him to’ de-,
| fend’ himself againat odds’ of exceed~
Hogly-dhcouraging proportions. Jack.
[wah athacked’ a’ the ateceta hy. &
man considerably jurger: and, older
Ithan himself. Hin courage friled and
ne Began to falter for excuses: to
levade' the encounter when his sister
‘came along and literally shoved him
info the midst of a distressing exbi-
[uitioa of the flatic art. aAtter tg
‘resulte had ‘been ix doudt for several
{moments, Jack emerged the victor,
vhaving vanquished the opposing giant
Iimhis served to boost Jack to the po:
{sitloz of champion town mauler, "Xi
"that event he received his firat Gnd
Gosee on a Hiyhter. : 7
|. ‘Phe author's yout: was sdbseguent-
ly crowled with a series of bloody
jvatilous eblininating in w contest with
2 touch Galvestonitn imown az Dave
‘Pierson, ‘This tough was respected
und feared (mostly feared) for nex
round, Jack was then but sixgecn,
while Pierion was a grown, barden-
‘ed man. ‘However, the severe beat-
“ing received By the letter was such
jas’ to put him into utter oblivion,
From that day Jack wan known a¢
iE?" “Arthur---the mame later made
famous by. fad." she famous writes
und cartoonist. . icine
At seventecn years of age, Tuck
‘fought one Klondike, whlch netted
him $25.00, whteif was speedity iat
in the Feos." The tees toate many
purses from the iuakitions youngster
Suek's sheetie. fail career bogen
eaty, for, after svturatng to Gai
seston, Be engayed in @ Bout svisleh
fesatged him te be lodged i fait Cox
violiting che Texas anticboniag lav
|, .Were few people are aware oF the
Lact that Jnck Johnson once hed she
[World's light Reavyweight chamsion-
aiip alyo. This ke won from Georgs
'Gangner bye knockout in See’ Fran-
ieised on Merelt' 31, 1902" ‘Two thes
Itights on the const provides’ the wors!
‘punishment Jack ever veceived at the
“hands of a Uexer. Hank Griffen, the
:punighing opponent, who held a’ de-
Cision over Jim Jeviries, pasted Jack
‘unmadicifully, while Jack experienced
great difficulty in keeping bot et
‘counters fo draws
| Another event thst colored’ Jack's
veateer was bis adventure with for-
tune teller, - This wouran revealed his
‘Past In such adeurate detail, that he
‘was astounded, It was she who pre-
dicted for him a turbMituous career
(To Ra Continued).
be the “Provident of the United
Sates". He would ke very me
‘encice (3 tae Hoge of Aer
Vem, IC thay did, fd not
stay the pragma of aie! Cate
Segre Improvement. :
Sates aes oe
cate face eet be:
Pits sack diet baad 2s Se gue
a SS Ft
idaho it oem Lele
Es Sieg Ses
sai ts eas Aaa Bf SS ES FR
Wik) Hearn TA
VAT nt eee nme epaulets
Sed BEARS pare gepnemonelt is
RL RI ig ap ds
Say Sos
to m4
Hpogeance oe IRE ae
B® gather a barton matter $9 mae
8 dasager Uganient. This
ap is.usually the outcome with ‘ote
who have to accomplish strenygus
task The football player ia a fre-
‘quent mufferer. The bone -sonnetittes
ives way instesd of the Ugamppt
This might: be more advantigeous-to
the inaividual-as an injured ligament
{a at time. more embarrassing tham-0
fracture. ‘The attendant, too, coined
‘im for Bin share @, ciosuliide, £9
‘whilat. the, patient will take philos-
Dophicaily to Broken bone be is not
‘witibg to acquiesce ib a slnflar Ria-
ner to.a, damaged ligambet:
Se jolnta are divided into. severa!
yarieti¢s. ‘The bali and socket jotnts
tg inate where the Toued sa ol
‘ontpone moves ja the cup-shaped ehé
of ahother da-the shoulder fofnt,. In
the cases of euch joints ax the eibow
and ankle the movements ate_hinge-
like. With the thumb the hinge-joint
possesses a double movement. Pivot
Jolnta are found whd® one bone turas
around another as an sxis. The fointa
of the, forearm and ieck supply not-
abie. examples. ve
‘The principal disturbances” ardund
a joint are eneratly due to injuries
The motion causing the disorder
might be: sudden or gradual. Many
people, Bave -been fotnd doubled-ur
Whilst’ running after a streetcar. IE
mach instances the trouble can gei-
arally. be traced to. the. knee-Joint.
Something there has givea way. For
several reazons, {tie inadvisable to
run for a atreet car or any other ve-
hicle, eapecialfy §¢ one ts on Ure cor~
pulent side, The house-mald should
protect her kneer whilst engaged in
domesticity. Youngsters should not
be pulled forcibly by the arms, Une
der such cireumstances the albow
joint Is usually affected’ and unless
the remery is immaediate and efficient
life-long deformity wii! be the result.
Rest, heat and cold are the wstal
appltestions for joln-trouble. The
diseases of thr jointn are nlimeroun.
Some of thom shall occupy olir at-
canton in our brlet.dlecueseo.
HOUSEHOLD
| HELPS —
For white materials rub the «ain
with butter, then wosh with {apy
water, oF cover Uie mtaio with me-
Nissen for five minutes Netere wast.
hy Rubhisg dhe sua cath s
mospy cloth cippod ia kerosene wil
take stains ont of eclored cottons
anual. Nenyschable mantertgts
should be spongen ‘with eavoun tetra.
chloride «whica txct you My a€ the
éruggivt’s). 7 #
| orange or pewsh tains are randy
ea more aasily with ovid waters wet
“the spe! in opie watesand ruby With
SCREASCOFPARDAR, | Drywacthy7
man, then wash,’ Raspborty and
- esury_staine.ary/ removed from acti
sand sie ay" poking fu Pen
“peroulde on tie spots and drying 19
ithe sun Wepre washing, Prait!
gtaine muy/alco.be removed by your
ling boiling wxter through the stats
isrom, a ielebe of two fost The.mé-
terfal should he thinly streiched over
zhe plouth of = pail =
1-50. LEMOVE INK FROM CLOTS,
i/ Ror waite ‘materisis uce. walt ing
Aemon juice and leave in sun, oF-2
HISER FONT OT etoriete ct tree
washing and’ Bleaching, giant, secre
lthis purpose). “or -eBlered raters
Ptewo-remove-bhne-o= iar ink a3,
fammonin end oxalic acid applied al~
{tornately, then rines ont ‘thoroughly.
|For: petsle or red ink apply sitere
; nately voiution of potassium pogmans
igasate and oxalic acid. =
S'Noter In using oxalle ald with
| othér chemiesis, apply the oxalicacid
“Inst, and inte after each applic! lin
Lbettre again ryziving weld, -Dilute-it
|ent-nalf for dalieate fabrics and cole
i ord. *
| 70. RENONH PERSPIRATION
a STAINS x
| "Nothing affecta neraniration staina
in colored materials. For white m&-
terials rub thorcughly with lemeo
| juice: before washing. a
take him’ at onge to your dentist. Do} "Whoever it was who first -said,
not fet the baby suck his.fingers, rub-| “Great minds run im the same chan-
her nipples, pacifiers so | Soa ae a
— eee
WE’ WANT 1,000. AGENTS "3. ™*.-
=) Tp'Sell Hobie Famoge ni Rage ae aati
== HAR CROWER.. Ee
Bebé Grains? WUE Crow Hote in: et
sis. i, Owle Month. we tt ba
Se manent ONS Set SA
dk Monti te te: s ‘3
ci eh peckats Ea ass :
Reco geinice tito eae a ee -
Pore it oe a ‘
Rad aa” ae | Se car So oe ee
~ & mediag pides Ya & YOry Buportans.
pio Merman alPalte. are an
portent b if tranoacted, Frost
fzopatus ie, cealized and’ spectal ieiow!.
ee bond
ee iano
eae 4
ees Seca
ee RS cel
eat ale og d
# ‘
jedge Js galvéd for further usefulness.
| Meny times, however, the good which
| might-have been accomplished at, such
la rendezvous is matred ‘by uncon-
is Croumstancte
Speaking“ of the individual particu-
jlarly the meeting place of the bones
of the skeleton, ‘is known as # joint:
‘tn—conformity to~ the expression—of
the shy. matter of the brain, the var
ious joints contribute ‘as thelr funs-
tion the locomative force of the body.
‘The ends of the bones glide freely
over each: other whilat, they” are in
Imotign Such an ato nade east
by:lde Intervention of = whitish eub-
siaea\ceice cntisee: i eminently
‘goes under the name of grizzle.
""_Fbe'thie performance of unefal’ and
cantinidous work every machie needs
ofing. ‘The human’ body. is well-
kanown jas the greateat and most intri-
cate machine yet. produced. Nature
fn her bountyhas placed & sac.at a
conventent piace of each each joint
containing a transparent, ofty liquid
for the purfose of Iubricaiten. Whga-
over there (8.8 searcily ofan algeage
fof this liguid’ revere trouble unualy
arises around the Joint ;
Another important) sjément fe the
cametruction of the joint. benra, the
ame of ligaments, ‘These are strong
band-itke atructures whe pasa froma
fone bone to the ther. Their attach-
neat is very strongeand Uiey serve to
By
fo Opn EEE HOSEN DDS
HOW TEETH GROW
Tie teeth show in “tee, baby's’
mouth waen he is born, but they are
frotiing senaath the gum, Afior «1
fag rmontivs tbo qn i the fea. ot
the lower Jiw will swell and"by Jee
red than the yemaindar of thie pum
heeane the teat are. nearings the
irface, The first toot will caine
Through when the baby ie eboud
routs old and scan another Wil
come through beside it. Then the
[fan in the front of the upper Jaw
well and two’ more, (goth) Will up-
peur, ‘The full get of dxby teeth fs
[compoged of (eS tects in. We upper
Saw ade-ten ia the-lowtr vie ‘They
foie through the grarts,in shewt the
PRON ORE
| The lower front teeth (lowe? ext
"wralad between 6 and $ monihy: wwe
upper fron: teeth (upper coatrals)
between T and 9 months; two lower
Inlerals, next te centrale, detween 7
snd 2 wénthe: two upper Interak,
nent lo centrale, baWween Sand 30
rhonths; Ho lower molars or grinds
is, batiween 12 and Iemonihst twe
Doper molars or grinders, betwers
1S,and 1M moiths: two lower cuspids
jin “Gront of’ molars, between “5, and
Hront of moiars, between 3G nd 78
imonities two second tower» melds
vebinat trae — papers 38a
rmonths;, two sfona upper metare,
Sehing frst, hetween 20 and, 24
‘months, sul
These aby tyeth atoild be sept
clean fromthe beginnifg and the
dentist stoutd sce and/treat them
every six monthe 20 dhyy will not de-
cay. “The loun of these rst. tooth
tco early is a calamity to be care-
fully avoided. * 7
_ To ‘clean the, baby's teeth use a
Dlece of “soft. clean cloth wrapped
‘Around, the finger and wet with
eer ote
morning whtn he awakes ang at
night before you put him,to bed.” If
tho baby:has much pai or his di
kestion ig’ upect while de is teothing,
take hisw at once to your dentist. Bo
not et the baby suck his Angers, rub-
har, nips pacifiers or baby ‘coo
hacer el puerto y sirven con el viento los delegaciones todos de la Universidad Universal para el Adaquedo de la Baja Negra, que se ha dirigido a la Baja Negra, y juntas, para dirigir y enviar los puestos que de la Baja presentan a todos los caballeros humanistas y amantes sablos que forman el docto tribunal de la Liga de Naciones.
JueSTRA Hana Tiene Que Organizarse Universitariamente y AfrontarElMundoCon Un Programa Nacimiento. Debe Laborar Por Su Preservación En El Alboroar de Estu Nueva Era y Ascender Por Sobirn Toda Clima de Oposición. Debe Legar al Porvenir El Producto de Grandes Realizaciones.
Esa asambles general; justamente acreedra el al derecho y la ragon, cual de sus ramas, la primera en su objeto, en que los representantes de los grupos de pueblos negros en esa raumlh y más luteo ante la Liga de Nacionies por sus honrosas gestiones, datara conocer al mundo que al sucederse en la vida evolutiva de la humandidad grandes mejoras,曼adas de la luz irradiante del progreso, en las sendas civilizadas, trajamos, secueta los beneficios missos que a todos los pueblos brinda cl derecho de patria y libertad.
Placeme sobremanera el aprovechar esta oportunidad para dirigirme a vosotros en esta gran ocasion. Vuestros delegados se han reunido en Kingston, Jamaica, en esta convención internacional, porque creéis que por medio de un esfuerzo podéis aliviar la infortunada condición en que se encuentra nuestra raza actualmente.
Esta nueva jornada en que los diversos pueblos de ebanada tex piernan para sus destinos en una propia nacionalidad, en una representación ante los hombres y ante el mundo, putamente africana, es decir que sea derivada de la inexperidia o emancipación de Efiopia, politicamente podra presentarse escollos; pero no dejará de tener admirada simpatia entre los pueblos verdaderamente libres.
Yo no estoy aquí para decirlos cuan próspero y feliz sois como pueblo; ello será una falsedad. El negro no es feliz; por el contrario, es extremadamente infortunado. Y es infortunado porque el mundo le circunda estrechando a cada instante su circulo de acción. Si el no labora actualmente por su propia preservación, será simplemente cuestión de algunas décados mas cuando se vea acosado por un mundo de extremada competencia, en donde solamente habrá de sobrevivir el mejor preparado para la lucha por la existencia.
Pues muy bien es de esperar, que esta sublinea y la landable labor que ejecutan en Kingston, los respectivos, miembros de las distintas Divisiones de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra y otras adheridas secciones, ontengan los anhelos frutos de sus labores, ante los doctos humanistas de la Liga de Naciones; puesto que no es solo esos digas y sapientes mandatarios mantengan como principal corolario el derecho de libertad y vida de los puchibos, sino que functionarios y hombres de otros países, aprecian, quieren y respetan admitirando a los grandes, en ideas filantropas y liberares, liamandolos sus amigos y contentulos, no tratando de igual manera a los individuos o pueblos moralmente envellecidos.
En la observación de los acontecimientos la única salvación del negro a mi mejor entender, es la immediata realización de su propia responsabilidad. Desgraciadamente somos el pueblo mas indiferente en el universo. Estamos desorientados, somos despreocupados y nos encontramos hoy dia como las victimas de un materialismo hereditario, el cual ha perdido su alma y su conciencia.
Me sorprende grandemente el escuchar de parte de los intellectuales, halagos para con nuestro elemento lo cual considero sin valor alguno. Esas flores adornarán la corona fúnebre en el sepilio de nuestra raza. Cómo es posible que se nos halague con el progreso y otras miles cosas, cuando el mundo plantea a cada hora nuestra extermination? Porqué halagarnos cuando inglaterra, Francia, Italia, Bélgica y España estan interesadas en el dominio de cada pulgada cuadrada del territorio africano? Porque halagarnos cuando el grito de una América, una Australia, una Europa blanca y un Asia amarilla ha repercutido en el universo entero? Porqué halagarnos cuando los demás pueblos se preparan convenientemente para la lucha por la vida y nuestro elemento se sonie y dureme auri como si hoy fhiera el comienzo de una cra de placer.
Recordemos que es preciso ser digo de algo; que es preciso vivir dignamente y que amu cuando el hombre no ambicionara el honor o la gloria del nombre innuortal, al menos debe amur su propin. libertad; si, la libertad de el y la de sus hijos aunque cuando por ella tuviera que suscumbir ser simpí admirado de sus mismos engenios si lo hubiebe, ya que en muestro principios no hay muy que admiradores. Es liten grande vencio unión; es muy alto vuestro heon y por cilo os sahudo, sefores delegados.
De nuevo he de advertir que si no nos reorganizamos como pueblo y afrontamos el mundo con un programa de nacionalismo africano, nuestros días en la era contemporanea estarán enumerados y recorremos el mismo camino del indio norteamericano. Y se nos habla del progreso de nuestro elicimento en America y en otras partes, entre los demás pueblos con los cuales nos ponemos en contacto. Tal progreso, como un edificio débilmente construido, puede cerrumbarse a la menor presión, por haber sido colocado en cimientos falsos.
P. MONTENEGRO
Nuevo Miembro de la División 24
Habana, Cuba, Agosto 20 de 1929.
Eligio Savidijas (Kid Chocolate) se encuesta en pleno calor de su preparación para el comida contra M Singer en Polo-Groma para congruente, sus ejercios son ahora más energicos que de consumibles, con lamentables resultados para sus cocidos.
Pueblos y razas serán solamente reconocidos, cuando son le suficienciamente fuertes para protejarse a si naismos; por ello requería apelación a los cuatrocientos millones de nuestro elemento. No aspiramos a aquello que legitimamente pertenece a los demás pueblos reclamamosaquello que legalmente pertenece a la raza negra—Africa. La masa conciente de nuestro pueblo no aspirará por un instante a la silla presidencial de tal o cual país o nación; ello podrá considerarse como una esperanza vana. Pero con grandes esperanzas y mayor derecho puede tener tales aspiraciones en una nación suya propia.
Cai todo boscador famoso tiene una particulidad que lo distingue de los denim. Con OTKelly, por ejemplo, tiene un lado del pecho más desagrollado que el otro, y tanto Paulino conjo Quintin Romero tienen un brazo más largo que el otro. Según lo ha relado el propio Chocolate, un compatriado suyo. Hamado el "Mucho" Gans, carrecía de dedos en la izquierda. Pues bien, el caso de Chocolate es precisamente el mismo de Uzendut y Quintin.
Nuestra organización difiere de muchas otras organizaciones de la raza. Estas en America, por ejemplo, luchan por una igualdad política que nunca obtendrán, estando en contacto con una mayoría que se opone a ello tenazmente. Nuestro elemento verá reducida a cero la poca influencia política con que pueda contar al presente y en tales circunstancias se verá anulado en el curso de-esta civilización occidental.
El sensacional hexacilo de la maza tiene el brazo izquierdo malgado y media más largo que el derecho. Esto se debe, según manifiesta el mismo, a que jugando pelota se fracturo en Unba el brazo derecho. Al efectuarse el rejustio del hueso fracturado con el tiempo, el brazo se acortó, quedándose así. "Pero esto solo ha logrado darme más fuerza en la diatra", asagura el popularismo "Kid."
Entre sus peleas como aficiado y profesional Chocolate ha sostenido 154 peleas, 119 de las cuales ha ganado por la vía del KO. Para lograr esto Chocolate ha usado indistintamente tintos gafas, de decir, no tiene incestamiento que valerse en su duración.
A Tale of an African Nation
by an African
Because CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE is a book the white man trembles to see in the hands of the black man—because the information contained in CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE shows the Negro superior in achievement to any race on the globe—because CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE will inspire you as no other Negro literature can; you must own a copy of CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE.
The book has been selling for two dollars, but a fortunate deal with a large printing house now enables us to realize our dream of placing a copy in every Negro home at the easy popular cost of ONE DOLLAR.
Send One Dollar Today to
D. F. BYRNE, 1815 E. 19th St., Los Angeles, Cal.
and deliver your copy by return mail.
K. ADAMS
HOWELL
BROADWAY, N.Y.
El honorable presidente general fue vanolen seleccionado para que continura como director de la Liga de Comunidades, Africanas, la cual tiene sus. oficinas generales en St. Andrews.
En la sesión en cuestión existió una plena oposición, pero ella fue contrarestalista a toda instante debido ello a las tácticas empleadas por la morilla. En varias ocasiones los dos grupos opucatos discutían acaloradamente, expioniendo que habia allí representantes con el único propuesto de perturbar el orden, piéndo a la presidencia que declara sus nombres. La mesa se reservó tal privilegio por cortesia.
En su discurso de aceptación, el honorable Marcos Garvey entre otras cosas manifestó que indica, desviaria el derrotero planoado por la organización.
El Japonés y su Sonrisa
Una de las características de la fisoniaja japonesa es su sorriente expresión.
Hasta en los momentos más difíciles, ante los mayores peligros, en las situaciones más doloresas, suceda lo que le suceda, el japonés siempre sonite.
Ese eterna sonreir es desconcertante para los europeos y a menudo ha dado lugar a interpretaciones erroneas y a incidentes desgradables.
Esas sonríed imborbable, o con ceterotipada, ni es significa ligerera o indiferencia, ni es debido a descarro o a cinismo, ni tampoco es indicio de serenidad, imperurbable; os sencillamente una regla de etiqueta secular; al inicio japonés se le ensina a sonreir como se la custa a su alfurder a la gente.
Conservar una expresión gentile en todas las circunstancias se considera correcta norma de vida, ya que esa expresión es la más gráfica y amable.
Fari un japonés nada es útil util de pear el cuención que dejar ver su desagradado o su colera.
Si en alguna rarisa ocasion un japones abrumado por bunda pena se abrumado a su dolor y llega a llevar, al resolver la colina pida perdida en la presentación.
De paso por esta ciudad a su regreso de Europa, hemos tenido el placer de saludar al Sr. Enrique Ortiz Moreno, rolador de la sección "Vida Social" en el Heredo de Cuba, y al Sr. Desiderio Cirlánas, con consejil ayuntamiento de la Haberna.
Gratia estuvo en pago laves y feliz regreso a la patria, es a la mejor de todo para los distinguidos vintages.
The author of the Leather column in the New York Herald Tribune says:
The Pollinum porters, in mass meeting assembly, have decided the every tip to an insult, and it isn't so much the tip - a promise - that worries them as the potty habits.
"You can't blame the porters for wanting to be pal dun full by their employers and pot to be objects of more on less charity, nor can you blame the company for wanting to make use of the extra money people are willing to pay, for satisfactory service . . . If tipping porters were abolished, we could that passengers would walk up to a tipping window and deposit their quarters and halves in the coffers of the corporation.
the island of the Malacca Strait, and the south-western part of Java was the Malacca of the Malacca Strait, the distance of which we shall come again, concerning the Mediterranean with the Atlantic, was called the Brait of Gades. In modern times, on the lands of the Lautian Islands, of yore, a government was erected separate from the rest of the peninsula—the diminitive republic of Portugal.
Between the end of the kingdom of Roderio, the Veligoth and the division of the Spanish peninsula lay a period of seven centuries of brilliant Negro achievement. In that period, in western Europe, Negroes developed a civilization that transcended any that had existed among the Romans or the Hellenes. The task before us now is briefly to recite some of the events that immediately preceded the Negro government in Portugal and Spain—the Emirate of Cordova and, so, to tell of the spirited story of Tarik and Gibraltar.
A powerful colored kingdom existed in the early part of the eighth century of the present era—a kingdom that extended through southern Asia west of the Indus River and through Mediterranean Africa from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. The kings, or caliphs, were covered but not Negroes; they were of the Semitic race, they wee Arabs. Damages them when the capital of the caliphate or king was sent to north-west Africa as governor of the extreme western province of the caliphate. Tarik ibn Zid was a Negro who was born in the district to which Muna was sent.
Tarki was a Berber. A Berber and a Negra? Yes, just as Argyans were and still are, some Nordics, some of them, Greeks; just as Senites were and are, some Jews, some Arabs; go Negroes were, some Berbers, some of them Ethiopians. Of all of the racial elements that finally developed into the great colored confederacy four thousand miles long, a confederacy the western half of which was governed by Negroes—of all of those elements none was more insistent upon self-determination, self-government than the Negro sub-division of which Tarki was a type.
Musa and his military chief, Tarik knew that either their province or Boerie's kingdom would perish. In the spring of the year 711, the governor levied an army of 7000 men, soon reinforced by 5000, to the strait of Gades. This army, largely Negro and partly Syrian, went under the command of Gen. Tarik ibn Zind. In order to secure his communications with his African homeland, he ordered an impregnable castle to be built on what the Vlasigatha called Mount Calpe. Then Tarik's followers affectionately unarmed their generals within his military district, they formed the expedition "Vlasigatha" and authentically named the grenadier-theorized Tarik, that in Mount Tarik. As a result, all other troops, the name "Giligherain", applied to both the mountain and the strait, perpetuates the name of Tarik ibn Zind, the Negro conqueror.
At home in Toledo, the Vigilistic captain, Robinic learned that a hero the army had landed in the south of his rosin. Militarily he lvied for army much larger than Tarik's command. Quickly assembling his forces, he led his army to battle. The opposing armies met near the city of Keres on July 10th, 711, when a struggle began which continued for one week. The Vigilistic played havoc with the colored regiments for the first half of the night. On the third day of the battle, Tarik, rising in his saliva, continued, "Conqueror of Africa, whether will you see? Is there gun in the sea, before you is the foe. Follow your leader! I am resolved to die or to place my foot on the neck of the fallen enemy." Soon afterward the fortunes of the Vigilistic began to wane. Throughout the latter half of that historic struggle, the Battle of Keres de La Frontera, the colored army, steadily gained. Rodricio was killed in the fight; it has been said that he was drowned in the Gandiquil River. At the end of that seven days' struggle, Tarik stood triumphant and the Vigilistic idhyns lay in its death throes.
Tarkh quickly followed up his vexity of Xerex. Malaga and Granada were among the cities that good fell
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African Prince, Oxford Graduate Tells Experiences
NEW ORLEANS - Prince Kaba Rega, African evangelist and lecturer, well known for his activities in educational and charitable circles in the interest of his race's delivering addresses throughout the south.
Prince Rega is a native of Uyuno, British East Africa, on the east bank of the River Nile between Ayasinba and Egypt. He is the youngest son of King Azizam Kaha Rega, who rules over a kingdom of about 8,500 people under protection of the British Empire. While he was a small boy, Prince Rega was brought from Africa by an English trader. He received his education in England, graduating from Oxford. He became a Christian and returned to Africa to serve his father, the king and the tribe, all of whom were Mohammedans. He came near, to losing his life on this mission, however, the king telling him that in view of the fact that they had followed their beliefs from generation to generation, and that it would take years of patient work to convert them to Christianity.
In relating interesting events concerning his father's kingdom, Prince Rega stated that the tribe is located about 500 miles inland from the coast and the only white men who ever visit there are British traders who hold a concession from the English government for exclusive trading rights with the Univoros. Continuing he said salt is one of the most precious articles of trade; there being none available except from the English. As there is no form of money in use, he has seen a 50 package of salt traded for twenty diamonds, or like articles worth a Dousand dollars. Prince Rega, while making addresses throughout the country, is soliciting funds for Coosan Island Industrial and Orphan Home, which he founded several years ago in South Carolina.
Convention Session
Kingston, Jamaica, Aug. 13.—Last night the 16th session of the Convention opened with prayer and after the endorsements were made the Convention started to discuss the launching of a line of stiekships. Several delegates spoke on the subject. Jackson of Washington, President New York, Scott and Johnson of Detroit.
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Miss Johannes Mee Bryant, of Cincinnati, who finished from Liberty University last season, will be the judge. She has pretty eyes, and should be able to pick them. Don't you think so?
Well, you must give the judge something to do, because it will be necessary to have a judge with nothing to judge.
Alright girls, get busy. This contest won't last always. Who will be the first? Here is the title: "Miss Smiling Eyes of the U. N. I. A." How is that? One for the money! Two for the show! Three to get ready! And here we go!
It's almost time for school, again kiddies. And you just sorry? You should be if you are going to Liberty University. We all go to Liberty, just think of the fun we will have together; and not only fun, but
CONVENTION NEWS
(Continued from Page Three)
Colon: Mrs. Levinehue, of Trinidad.
Mr. Leonard Smith, of Detroit.
Michigan, also suggested that at least $200,000 of the $500,000 at to be raised within the next ten years would go toward the establishment of the daily newspapers in the various large cities.
Convention adjourned with singing of the National Anthem.
Several Divisions to Raise Thousands of Dollars in 6 Months
Liberty Bonds Suggestion
Six hundred millions of dollars to carry out the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as headed by the Council of the Negro People of the World, promote the slogan "Eddie's Park" is to be raised by the organization through its several branches within the next ten years, according to a resolution passed yesterday morning at the 22 Business sessions of the great conclave.
Several suggestions were made by delegates as to how this money should be raised, the Hon. Mrs. Hedley of Boston, and the Hon. Madam M. L. T. DeMons of Boston, laying a concrete foundation for some sound business talk. Mrs. Hedley advocated the flooring of liberty bonds, citing those which were by some of the believers during the World War, and through the purchase of which
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You don't know what you will give if you don't go to Liberty the year Liberty much good baseball players, so the young baseball players share a chance of showing just how much they can play. We had a team the session before the last that won every game they played. This year we want a team just as good. Liberty also wants a basketball team, so that gives the girls a chance too.
Get your togs in readiness and say: "Goodbye white schools, hello Liberty." Don't fall her now, because she needs you most at this time.
This letter was sent from Atlanta Dear Miss Mena:
I have read your articles in the Negro Ward, so I have decided to write a letter to the Kiddie Corner.
I was glad to hear from Liberty, University, and also glad to see the Kiddie Corner.
I am nine years old, and am in the
fourth grade. I hope to attend Liberty
University some day, and I hope
to cross the water someday too.
Wishing you success. I am
Yours truly,
MARGARET K. JONES.
Atlanta, Ga.
Negroes saved thousands of dollars;
they could also form what was known
as cooperative clubs throughout the
divisions, each member to pledge
himself to subscribe 2 dollars a month
to the fund.
The energetic Madam said they could be satisfied with raising the first million dollars in the next six months; that would enable them to support, the projects from which would eventually accrue the required sum. The organization could also acquire a portion of the amount through the development of the co-operative bank in Kingston, which is being run through the U. N. T. A. in the form of an exchange. Several delegates promised to raise large sums within stated periods, and some practical schemes were placed before the Hoise.
The following resolution, moved by the Hon. James of Gary and seconded by Hon. Johnson of Columbus was finally passed:
Whereas old race has suffered in the past and still suffering from poverty and financial difficulties, and where the race is facing complete determination, the U. N. B. A. in God's own time has stepped on the scene of action to save it at this particular time in raising and budgeting for 600,000,000 dollars in ten years to execute the above program. I respectfully move that the Speaker in Convention he empowered to appoint a committee of twelve to device ways and means for the raising of funds and that the Speaker in Convention he appointed Chairman.
The following Committee, war
pointed: H. Maran Carvey, Chri-
man, Hon. and Rev. Dr. Williama
Baltimore, Hon. M. L. T. Delemaa
of New York. Hon. Bobhson of Columbus,
Hon. Mrs. Fields of Missouri;
Hon. Mr. Gordon of Chicago; Hon.
Crogan of Detroit, on Wallace of
Chicago; H. Fisherman of Chicago;
Hon. Sunain of Chicago; Hon. Rowe
of Went Virginia, and Hon. Butchinson
of Pensacola.
Uniforms Sparkle at First Marceus Garvey "Court"
NIGKOSTON, JAMAICA. — Greeted in a resident uniform and gifting with jewel orders, Marvin A. Carvey, Provisional, President of of the African Empire, Imperial Postmate of the Valley of the Nile and head of the Marvin Carvey Universal Negro Improvement Association.
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Through the recommendations of Robert L. Ephraim, youthful president of the U. N. I. A. in Chicago, Hon. Oscar DePriest, Congressman from the first district, and Hon. James W. Breen, first assistant corporation counsel and ward commiteean of the 14th ward, have pledged themselves to lead in a movement, now under way, to bring Marcus Garvey, President General of the U. N. I. A. back to the city, and recently in the city hall between DePriest, Breen and Ephraim, where it was definitely decided to launch a fight in this direction.
Garvey was convicted some time ago for using the Government mails to defraud and sentenced to five years in the Atlanta Penitentiary where he served two years and ten months before President Coolidge granted him a pardon without reservations. According to legal experts this pardon should have restored Garvey to his original status in this country, but for some unknown reason he was speedily sent to New Orleans and from that point deported as an undesirable citizen."
Robert L. Ephraim has been re-appointed by Garvey as President of the Chicago branch for another year, with the unanimous indemnity of the membership. The appointment came by telegram and was met with tumultuous applause. Mr. Ephraim had already been elected by the association as a delegate to the international convention to be held at Kirkwood in Illinois, and indorsed by a delegation from Illinois. Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska as the American representative to argue the case of the Race before the League of Nations at Geneva, Switzerland, in September.
U. N. I. A. To Establish Emhassies All Over. The World
To Protect Interest of Negro Race
Committee of 5 Appointed
The establishing of Embassies in Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokyo, China, India, West Africa, South Africa, to represent the interest, of the entire Negro race to watch and protect their rights; was the proposal discussed yesterday afternoon at the 23rd Business session of the Sixth Annual International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World.
After an interesting Discussion in which Ann Smith of Detroit emptied that only one of substance and influence should be unassailable of the race, the following resolution, moved by Mr. W. T. Bailley of Kingston and seconded by the Hon. Smith of Sola, Cuba, was made.
"I solved that a Committee of five be appointed to device ways and means to have stations in such centres of civilization where the numbers of resident Negroes warrant it; representatives of the race whose duties primarily would be to watch over and protect the rights of Negroes."
The following Committee was appointed: Hon. Smith of Detroit, Chairman: Hon. Edwards of Hayward, Hon. William Ware of Cincinnati, Hon. Mrs. Alberta Robbins of Chicago, and Hon. Hoxie of California.
tion, which is in congress here, hold first court last night. His Highness, the Potentate, Alfred, Potter, of Canada, received with the president, Some 10,000 guests attended the reception.
The uniforms of the president, and his aides were no brilliant as to be almost gaudy. The women who attended wore shimmering gowns and were bedecked with jewels.
In Great Disgust
KINGSTON, Js. Aug. 16—Mr. Kedd A. Tosne, President of the U. N. I. A., incorporated, with headquarters in New York, stated in Convention Dec. 16, Kokanee Park yesterday afternoon, that he was about to return home, as several persons had returned, accusing fingers at him since he came here, and he was not satisfied with the hospitality extended him at the headquarters of the unincorporated association.
The Hon. Marcus Garvey as speaker in convention, promised Mr. Toots a hearing in. The House, and this morning, the much accused gentleman will further answer to the several charged against him in respect to his stewardship during the time the Hon. Marcus Garvey was incarcerated at Atlanta Fultontary. He has already answered to a battery of charges which was opened in Conviction Sunday yesterday evening byense. Thomas W. Murray and Smith Fultontary, in support of these misleading conspiracy with the identity of the Fultontary Democrat Committee. He now is attending the Cairy-
Five years ago the Klein ran a writer out of P. Worth. Texas when his mission was found out. But today Texas has 22 lodges with 1,000 members and lodge property worth about $99,000.
I have increased one hundred percent of lodges in the state of Missouri making possible for the state to send 50 delegates to Atlantic City I was successful in increasing two hundred per cent the number of lodges in the state of Oklahoma and five new lodges. In the state of Illinois were instituted.
From time to time when Grand Exalted Ruler Wilson took over the reins, the membership and number of lodges have increased 62-3 per cent; the lodges go to about 900 at the present time, from between 280 or 309 before his incumbency; this means a corresponding increase in resources and the possibility for good for which the organization tands. State organizations have been up in 28 states in which work the writer, as a representative of the Grand Exalted Ruler, had a prominent part. Through New York, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio and the entire west, this record of achievement that the order has taken on new vitality and has attracted some of the strongest men of the race to its fold. At Tuskegee Institute 55 members of the faculty at Pine Bluff, Ark., were instituted; Bishop Lane and Martin of the C. M. F. Church; Bishop Cantrell of Holly Springs, Miss., the faculty of Fisk University, such national figures as the Hon. Robert R. Church, Geo. B. Lee, A. E. Busch, Dr. Ellott, and J. H. McConico of the Mosse Templars, Clarence Cameron White, the noted violinist of international fame, W. R. Porter of the E. Tennessee News, J. E. Mitchell of the St. Louis Argus, and a host of others have been attracted to the Order under the present administration, and the writer has been only able to interest them because of the fine leadership of our Grand Exalted Ruler. I have personal knowledge that 210 delegates from our virgin field feel toward Brother Wilson, and how they will stand forth and demand his continued leadership. This feeling has been intensified because in many places where the benefits of the Orders were formerly denied our people, the door of opportunity have been thrown open; and this is no more clearly demonstrated than at our Elks' Oratory contests to which student contestants are now drawn from the states where there were previously no lodges.
Once we were struggling, half heartily toward an uncertain goal, paying the same taxes we now pay but going nowhere. Today, under J. Finley Wilson, the I. B. P. O. E. of W. is no longer rattled as an organization with uncertain future, but she strangle without a poor among secret societies with a program of which even the rank outsider is proud. Like other orders she cares for the sick and hurries the dead, but she does not stop them.
That is the smaller part of her task. She dispenses charity whose charity is needed; she helps educate our ambitious boys and girls; she
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Johnnie Henderson says a man who Hives to be ninety years old has either never seen an automobile or else he seen them all before they saw him.
the world, and he is the man who has made the world a place of public worth, has brought forth well earned accomplishments as the natural result. Such reputations are made by living, wise, worth, white lives, but by prestations it is J. Finley Wilson's exemplary life and startling leadership which has so endeared him to all kinds of over the world, that they will without doubt retain him as their leader and re-elect him at Atlantic City to the office which he now holds with so much credit to the organisation.
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THE LINCOLN SECRETARIAL SCHOOL
Secretarial :: Commercial
Regents Mathematics Languages
Civil Service
OPEN ALL YEAR
Students may begin at any time.
Catalog On Request
Phone MGNument 3620
6 6 6
is a Prescription for
Colds, Grippe, Flu, Dengue,
Bilious Fever and Malaria.
It is the most speedy remedy known.
for
Centuries
regarded
as
the Real Lucky Stone
Karen loves, instincts and experiment with
its magnificent powers. If you can find an insultation
for "the Lucky Stone" you will be fortunate to find
meetable model! Carry a Lucky Stone Stone for
Happiness, Health and WEALTH!!!
25 and 50, Aaron is up to power, shape and size.
Imported small gift box. Lucky Stone box included.
Be safe, be safe to George Freend
Let us make your feel happy. Eicher-shop
and beauty parlor attached
312 West 127th St., N. Y. C.
Phone. Managem. 4632
2053 7th Avenue, corner 140th St. New York City. Hours 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. by Sundays by appointment. Telephone Egdecombe 0354.
B LUCKY! ITS FUNNY BINDU GHAZAM BRAKE 900 212-2222 BINDU GHAZAM BRAKE 900 212-2222 BINDU GHAZAM BRAKE 900 212-2222
We work a few men and women as accounts
receivers. We work with clients in
Syracuse, Pretention, Precise Cream, the
big in your choice to make money. Dana
delay. Write us today for particular.
Thank you.
AGENTS-HAIR STRAIGHTENING POMA-
NY New York Office Brentwood New York
New York Box 1352 Colleen Station New York
DEALERS, DEALERS 140 weekly selling net-
tables, mini plantations, STANDARD
CORRAL, 225 W. 128th Street New York
tableau, water table, cloth, tableau,
tableau, water table, cloth, tableau,
free sample, jones, 302 N. Glenn,
Chicago, 315 Daly - Greatine Dilent IMMOTITIO-
LED TABLEAU - LANCASTER, Sets - Table Run-
ners - Tableau, Water Table, Cloth, Tableau,
free sample, jones, 302 N. Glenn,
Chicago, 315 Daly - Greatine Dilent IMMOTITIO-
LED TABLEAU - LANCASTER, Sets - Table Run-
ners - Tableau, Water Table, Cloth, Tableau,
free sample, jones, 302 N. Glenn,
Chicago, TO LET
NEATLY furnished rooms for respectable
working people. 300 W. 128th St. Apt.
7.
FURNISHED rooms for couple or single. Call
6 P. M. Miller, W. 114th St. Apt. 6.
FURNISHED ROOMS To Let - 103 W.
128th Street. Apr. 10. Call as 7 P. M.
Mrs. Brown.
LARGE, private rooms nicely furnished,
furnished for couple or single. Rent sea-
face. Appl. 123 W. 122nd Street, ground
floor.
FOR RENT - N.Y. furnished rooms. Private,
241 st. seconde. Smith, 20th. West.
111 st. seconde. Smith, 21st. West.
NEATLY FURNISHED ROOM in 14 st. street.
Street, N. V. G.
NEATLY FURNISHED ROOM — Personable
nus. Apartment 54, Corner 143th street, telephone
Birdhaven St. 143th street.
284 Houses — Flight room, same 147th
St. Suite or couple, private, reasonable.
No other rooms. Cell evening, Green.
UNION AVE. 1217 (near 160th st.
BROOKLYN)—Apartments just opened for
residential petroleum tenants; large, high
quality wells; and 4 flats and 4 rooms
$90, $90, $42, $48 and $60.
BROOKLYN, N. Y. (Pasadena St. 2641)—
baths; steam bath; divided bath room
and pool; furnished on small family.
BROOKLYN, N. Y. (Pasadena St. 2641)—
baths; steam bath; divided bath room
and pool; furnished on small family.
326 WEST 150TH STREET
Brooklyn, N. Y. (Pasadena St. 2641)
baths; steam bath; divided bath room
and pool; furnished on small family.