The Negro World

MIG. BOSS'S CONTENTHIN' OVERS IN ATLANTIC WEEKLY The Independent Weekly The Voice of the African Negro Negro & World Reaching the African Negro The Best Advertising Rundown "A Newspaper Described Safely in the Interest of the Negro Race VOL. XXVI. No. 4 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1929 President-General In Stirring Appeal Urges Negroes All Over Creation To Stand Together-Must Build In Commerce And Industry-Foundation of Political Power THE NEW YORK TIMES The Chieftain As He Is Today Does Must Produce Senseless—The F ours—Africa Call ion—Must Organ very Hamlet Wh groes Live—M Forget Petty Differences Just and Man's Portion or F...ire We Must Unite for All-Round Betterment— int the Way to Independence And Power "Co-Operation" and "Freedom Watchwords—Destiny Is Calling OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: a pleasure for me to write to you in the I have just brought to a close a successful central island of Jamaica, as a unit of the ment Association as has been evidenced elected the opening of the great Sixth Inti Negro Peoples of the World. Everywhe been eager to embrace the fold-of our port while we shall have no fewer than 150 Jamaica, and so shall we organize every for the good of our race. Now that the divisions are with me in Jamaica, we are organizing every nook and corner of the tries where Negroes live after the 1820 America and the West Indies, with Cana ma may meet on equal terms of success in be pushed for the good of the race. Negroes Must Produce For Themselves—The Future Is Ours-Africa Calls To Action-Must Organize Every Hamlet Where Negroes Live-Must Forget Petty Differences Race Must and Man's Portion-Facing A Great Failure We Must Unite Earnestly For All-Round Betterment-Must "Union," "Co-Operation" and "Freedom" Must Be Watchwords—Destiny Is Calling It is again a pleasure for me to write to you in the spirit of cheer and goodwill. I have just brought to a close a successful campaign of organizing the entire island of Jamaica as a unit of the great Universal Negro Improvement Association as has been evidenced by the enthusiasm which greeted the opening of the great Sixth International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World. Everywhere I have been the people have been eager to embrace the fold of our mighty movement. In a short while we shall have no fewer than 150 divisions of our organization in Jamaica, and so shall we organize every country of the West Indies for the good of our race. Now that the representatives of the various divisions are with me in Jamaica, we are discussing the possibility of organizing every nook and corner of the United States and other countries where Negroes live after the 1920 convention, that Africa, America and the West Indies, with Canada, South and Central America, may meet on equal terms of success in the new program that is to be pushed for the good of the race. Great Need for Co-operation black man and woman could but see the men our work would not be so hard in covered. We must learn to sink our work for the common cause of the organ we can see a great future economically from the West Indies and Central and our economic program that shall attain it is therefore the duty of all men. If every black man and woman could but see the great need for co-operation, then our work would not be so hard in going over the grounds already covered. We must learn to sink our petty differences and unite to work for the common cause of the organization. From what is developing we can see a great future economically for the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies and Central and South America. We are planning our economic program that shall ultimately make the black man independent. It is therefore the duty of us to rally and be led us to make the future safe for the black man. The World As It Is The Three Stages of the Negro in Contact with the White Man I believe, as far as the Negro is concerned politically, that there are three stages relating to our contact with the white man: The First Stage in the life of the Negro in this Western Hemisphere was the stage when the white man shackled us in Africa and brought us here and kept us for two hundred and fifty years. During this period we worked and received no recompense, no pay for our labors and we were satisfied because of the white man's Christian teaching "Learn to labor and to wait." The Second Stage was the thing called Emancipation, which we have enjoyed for fifty-eight years. This stage came when they gave us partial freedom, and a petty existence by way of wages, and we were satisfied during that stage to do just what they told us to do. We worked for small wages and voted Republican, Democrat, and so forth, until after fifty-eight years we discovered that a change was necessary. Now we have entered into the Third Stage of our existence, wherein we say to the white man: "After two hundred and fifty years of slavery and 58 years of partial freedom under your leadership we are going to try our fifty years under our own direction." This new stage calls for all the manhood within the race and means that we must throw off all the conditions that affected us in the first and second stages, and go out and do—cougust ourselves like men in the economic, industrial and political arena. Stiff Fight Looms For N. Y. Alderman Fred R. Moore and Friend's Out to Beat Harris and Growth City Glenhall Promoted to Get Down in 1929 NEW YORK—The rumblings of a what is expected to be a stiff fight for alderman and assemblyman in the 10th district, broke through to the surface last week when by a majority of eight votes, the Central Republic club designated George W. Harris and Abraham Grenthal, white, for candidates as alderman and assemblyman, respectively. Fred R. Moore and Francis R. Rivers, attorney, the defeated aspirants, immediately declared that they would contest the nomination in the September primaries. Fight Grenthal The main fight in the 19th, it is said, is being made against the district leadership of Assemblyman Grenthal. Race voters in the district declare that the time was come when they need one of their own number to head the party in the district. They also say that Grenthal promised to step down this year. The fact, however, that Grenhalt has been able to keep the support of a member of race leaders, among them the former olderman Harris, makes it certain that the district is to see a still light in the fall. Garvey Challenges Delegate to Debate KINGSTON, Jamaica, Jan. 16 — Local Opposition members Leo Lester, Joe Mackenzie and John McKenzie have been calling for the district to elect a delegate to the Garvey Challenge Debate. BLACK STAR LINE SHIPS MAY SAIL SEAS AGAIN! Black Man is Building Up Himself Nationally and Otherwise, Says South African Race Paper Great preparations are being made all over the world where there are Negroes especially in America, West Indies, some part of Africa and Europe for what will be, we are informed, a great Convention of Negroes, the biggest the world has ever seen. This conglave will take place in Kingston, Jamaica, from the 31st, August of this year, under the aegis of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities-League, whose President is the greatest leader, of the Negro race—Marcus Garvey. The program of this Convention is as extensive as it is important, and for the benefit of our readers, we have with by this Congress almost of this enumerated the terms to be dealt article. Abolition of The British Naval Bases In West Indies Suggestion For Advancing Anc The growth of the U. N. I. A. established somewhere in 1834 from a few members to hundreds of millions scattered all over the world in only one of the proofs of the ability of its founder. No longer do the great powers treat Garveyism with contempt as they did a few years ago. Today Garvey and the U. N. I. A. are regarded as a danger, because Garvey and the U. N. I. A. have opened the eyes of the millions of Africans in Africa and abroad. The great powers are now realizing what would happen if the black millions of the world succeed in forming a nation of their own in (Continued on Page 2) Grand Organ Predicts Wils Under Leadership of O Order Has Made Ph By C. C. VALLE SPECIALI—MEMPHIS, TENN. It will probably be interesting to the members of the Improved慈悲 Protective Order of Elks of The World to know from one who Greetings to the HON. MARCUS GARVEY Provisional President Of Africa Honored Sir: It is with the fulness of our hearts that we the entire office force of the Negro World extend to you our sincere congratulations upon your re-election as head of our noble organization, and wish for you continued health and success for the mean Africa. Now in which state, that we stand ready to all things in pardon to you our continued service and cooperation. Let our esteem be Oward —Upward and never back ward. In behalf of the family I have the honor to be sincerely wished to you. Abolition of The British Naval Bases In West Indies Abolition of The British Naval Bases In West Indies Suggestion For Advancing Anglo-American Understanding A U. S. A. Press message says: The relisquishing of Britain's naval bases in the West Indies is suggested by Charles K. Webster, Professor of International Politics at the University of Wales in a contribution to the current issue of "The Nation". He argues that such a move would advance presently a better Anglo-American understanding, and that the present time is particularly appropriate for action. has traveled extensively this year over most of the entire jurisdiction,—that to my mind, there is absolutely no doubt that J. Finley Wilson, the present Grand Exalted Ruler will be re-elected at the coming Grand Lodge session at Atlantic City by one of the most impressive majorities in the history of the Order. Nor within this blissed opinion. It is a prediction predicated on a long train of circumstances worth of the man on membership at large, that the rank and die feel it would be a catastrophe of the first magnitude for his excellent work to be given temporarily interrupted. Sound Talk by Speaker on Normal Land Tenure KINGSTON, JAMESIA, AUG. 13. The Sixth International Convention of the Negro. People of the World, now in progress at Edwell Park, assumed a more serious aspect at their Fourteenth Business session yesterday morning, following the introduction of the important subject to be discussed and the statement of the Speaker in Convention (The Hon. Marcus Garvey) that according to the age段 the discussions throughout the week should be very helpful and interesting. The were all of different temperaments, he said, different dispositions, and most of them had different outlooks, and at the start of anything people so conglomerated naturally have to find some common ground, and he supposed in the effect to find that common ground they had the indulgent finding which, as in their case, finally led to an understanding; so this week, he could not say, they were different to each other. Development of Agriculture The subject before the House was The acquiring and control of agricul- tural lands for the scientific de- velopment of agriculture and also for the establishment of factories and industrial institutions in various Negro communities to guarantee permanent employment of the Negroes of America, Africa, the West Indies and South and Central America, Europe and Canada. In making a few explanatory remarks, the Spencer said there was a tremendous wave of unemployment among the people of the Negro race all over the world, particularly in America, the West Indies and South and Central America. This was caused through the fact that the Negro is not an employer of labor; he now all along been chiefly a worker. Now he was being justified out of the jobs he had been accustomed to hold and is in competition with white workers to the extent that riots have occurred in the cotton belts of Missouri and other sections of America where the white employers of labor have shown hostility to Negroes. The situation was growing a great deal worse and the report of their economic was that in nearly every section of America there is a continuous growth of unemployment, particularly in the large cities) and those sections where their people dwell. There was a well laid plan or scheme to destroy the Negro's political power in America by forcing him economically to leave, the place, where he has political power or voice. One plan is to keep him moving, to keep him unemployed; and the sociologist and economist who observed carefully would find that the Negro in America is unstable, that his address is uncertain. One week he is in Philadelphia and the other week in Boston, or Detroit, and no latter can reach him because one did not know where his address was. The Negro was just a reporter in the big cities, and that was a very unfortunate state of affairs which was gradually growing. He was not able to meet the needs of the construction of the industry. a little knowledge and intelligence; he would be untrue to himself and his God and his race to see the situation as it is, without saying something about it and without drawing it to the attention of those who can help them. Sound Talk on Land Holdings Continuing, the Speaker in Convention said that the people and the Government of America were prejudiced against the Negro and he would not advise to procure holdings there, but on the African Continent, and in other British countries they had opportunities for the simple reason that up to now there was no law in the British or French statutes that directly by prejudice excludes the Negro from their constitutional right and it was not possible or reasonable to believe that there would immediately be such law, and therefore their minds should be turned to those countries and see the possibilities there until they were able to evolve an independent Government, which was really their objective. But before they could have that, they might have wealth. If they could control wealth they could control the minds of men, and get nations and Governments on their side. The Hon. Dr. Teteen of Louisiana after making a few observations in which he emphasized the points raised by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, moved, seconded by Hon. Grant of Bermuda, that a committee be appointed by the Speaker in Convention, the Secretary-General to be elected, and the Speaker to serve as Advisory Chairman, and that the Committee hear the views of all delegates and outside parties interested in the matter. He was not in favour of the matter. After discussion, the motion was put to the House and lost. The Hon. Jackson moved for the amendment to the motion, but the amendment was lost for want of a seconder. The Hon. Craigen of Detroit said that discussion on the subject should centre around a scheme for the redemption of Africa, which is an important part of the program of the U. N. I. A. and which was really their objective. He thought it advisable that they start factories in Africa. He had seen Negro business in the Western World go into bankruptcy because of the opposition they have to face. They should exhibit the pioneering spirit and stick to the ideal of African-redemption. The Hon. Hatty Johnson wanted to know if the failure to realize their contract with Liberia had caused them to leave Liberia out of the question. The Speaker replied that they were interested in Liberia, as anywhere else, and that only last week he received a communication from Liberia, offering the sale of certain lands there. The Hon. Croom of Philadelphia said he did not think it wise to purchase too much land in America as in the West Indies, but to lend him enough for them to assist her, referred to the passing of D. James Lawn, to the United States, on the arrival of the country and the establishment of the town. International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World—Speakers Tell of the Devotion Being Shown to the Cause, and the Spirit of "Doing and Dying" That Animates the Members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association All Over the World—The Reading of the Weekly Message From the President-General, The Hon. Marcus Garvey Stirs the Hearts of the Great Assemblage, and Brings Forth Renewed Vows to Carry on "Till Africa is Free"—Corporal Morrison of the Motor Corps, Wins Hearts of the Crowd as She Recounts to Them the Things That Are Required of the Negro Women of Today—Great Interest Shown in All the Activities of the President-General and the Organization He Found- ```markdown ``` Sleepy, lazy, inactive scalps are responsible for dull, lifeless, unattractive hair. Yours need not be that way. Minel C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower will "wake up" your scalp, envenen the hair roots and make your hair 50% Almost New New Liberty Hall, 2667-77 Eighth avenue, New York, N. Y. Sunday night, Aug. 25th, 1929. Those who are acquainted with the meetings that used to be held in the old Liberty Hall, the earlier days of the U. N. I. when the President-General, the Hon. Marcus Garvey was in New York, would see in tonight's meeting a revival of the interest of the people in this part of the world, in the cause of "Africa For the Africans, at Home and Abroad." Animals' groups of men and women thronged the spacious hall long before the hour for starting arrived; and when the signal was given, and the hand struck up the opening notes of the processional hymn, every seat was taken: Among those on the platform were Mrs. Emily Capers, president of the Garvey Club, Inc.; Mrs. L. Q. McCarthy, Mr. C. Forrest, Mr. Waltle, Col. J. W. Bollamy, of the U. A. Legions; Lt. Thornhill, also, of the Legions; Prof. Sail-Nave, president of the Haitian-Progressive Club, and Rev. R. T. Brown, editor of The Negro World, who acted as chairman. After the processional and the procession from the ritual, the band, prof. Prof. Hassell, rendered a splenic recitation who won the applause. Gained 28 Pounds That's What Thina Runnown Atlantic City Man Wrote There are tens of thousands of co- ercingly thin men and women who need more weight and need it badly. Most of these skinny people need better health—more vigor and energy and something more that we all arrive at—n fresh, clean and clear completion. One underweight woman, exceedingly thin, gained 10 pounds in 22 days with McCoy's Tablets and doesn't have to worry any more about her figure. She runs down and weak, gained 15 pounds in 22 weeks and in thankful for McCoy's. McCoy takes all the risk—Read this unworned guarantee. If after taking 4 thirty cent boxes of McCoy's Tablets or 2 One Dollar boxes any thim, underweight man or woman does not attain fitness and feel completely satisfied with the marked improvement in health-your money will be returned. Just ask for McCoy's Tablets at any drug store in America. McCoy's Laboratories, Inc., 62 W. 14th Street, New York City TO "WAKE UP" YOUR SCALP and Beautify Your H Sleepy, lazy, inactive scals are-res attractive hair. Yours need not be the Wonderful Hair Grower will "wake hair roots and make your hair healthy, long, silky and soft. It is your guarantee of pretty hair Use this preparation regularly and you will be surprised while the new beauty of your hair and the compliments it will bring. Mme. C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR GR of the audience. Then came an anthem by the choir, under the leadership of Mrs. M. Dume, which also came in for a share of the honors of the evening. A aptendid program was featured, in which Miss Virginia Fludd, and Master Laurence Fludd rendered solos, respectively, and received the approbation of the assembly. The reading of the President-General's weekly message from "The Negro World," by Mr. C. Forrest was the signal for another outburst of enthusiasm, as was also the address of Mgr. Henry of the Garvey Club, Inc., an old veteran of the cause of Africa and the awakened Negro. Prof. Sal Nave, and Mr. R. Maxwell, both of the Garvey Club, Inc., also came in for short addresses. Prof. Sal Nave took great care to impress upon the audience the necessity of supporting, the organization, if we expected it to be of any service to us. His remark were warmly received. The last speaker to be called upon to address the audience was Corporal Morrison of the Motor Corps. In her opening remarks the speaker brought to the minds of those present the necessity of always being ready for emergencies; then going down to the heart of her discourse, carried the audience with her as she drew pictures of what is expected of the Negro woman of the twentieth century. She was listened to with a quiet interest by the friends of the audience, and when she ended her address with an appeal to the women to come forward and get into the uniform of the organization and prepare themselves, to take part in the fight for, the uplift of the race, the gathering heartily approved of her utterances and gave expression to loud cheers. The notices, the offering, the Benediction, and the singing of the National Anthem, "Ethiopia, Thou Land of Our Fathers," brought a very interesting and inspiring meeting to a close at 11:30 P.M. All but one of the above statements are true. A number of people, who have been trying to figure out just what a woman wishes to indicate when she sticks her hand out the car window, will be interested in a deduction of Dr. Montgomery on the subject. According to him it indicates the glass in the left front window has been rolled down. Hair responsible for dull, lifeless, un- that way. Minel C. J. Walker's wake up, your scalp, enven the 50c Almost Anywhere NADAM C. WALKERS ROWER Wythe. Per. London demand of disloyal Negroes. We must point the people the true way to raise independence and power. Closer Relationship with Africa Greater relationship with Africa The West Indian, American and South and Central American Negroes must also combine in closer trade relationship with Africa and the Afri- cans. It is only by building ourselves a power in economies and industry we can pave the way to national political power in Africa and elsewhere. We can do this in a short time by union and co-operation, hence the ap- peal to all the blacks of the world to come together. Millions of Acres There are millions of undeveloped acres of land in the West Indies and Central America that the American Negro along with the West Indian Negro should get control of, as the white Americans are doing, so that we, too, can control sugar plantations, banana, orange, cocoa and citrus fruit farms that are supplying millions now to the white companies. The Negro must learn by organization to produce for himself as the white man is doing. If the American Negro will co-operate with the West Indian, the black race in another quarter century will control the West Indies and parts of South and Central America. The future is ours, and Africa at home and abroad beckons us to determination and action. So let us go forward. Appeal to Members All members, divisions, chapters and branches of the Universal-Negro Improvement Association, are requested to make themselves financial with the Patient Body. All divisions must report to the Headquarters at Edelwis Park, 67 Slipe road, Cross roads P. O., St. Andrew, Jamalca, B. W. I. One cannot be loyal to the organization without carrying out these instructions. We are working for great convention results for 1920, so let us all put our shoulders to the wheel and go forward. All members must now pay the annual tax to be financial. With many best wishes, I have the honor to be. Your obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY. President-General Universal Negro Improvement Association. Edelwels Park, 67 Slipe road, Cross roads P. O., St. Andrew, Jamaica, B. W. I. Another White Liar WASHINGTON. John T. Evans, white, taxi company employee, confessed, this week, that a report made by him last Friday to the effect that he had been held up and robbed by two colored men was false and given to cover up on $11 shortage in his account. According to William S. Shelby, commander of the Detective Bureau, Evans reported that two colored men struck him over the head and took the money from him near the reservoir. J. W. Scott, San Francisco, Col. $2.00 Mrs. J. B. Fuller, San Francisco 1.00 Panays Long, San Francisco ... 8.00 Charlie Jones, San Francisco ... .50 James Campbell, San Francisco .50 Antonio Dias, San Francisco ... .50 Ernest Reed, San Francisco ... .25 J. Washington, San Francisco ... .25 J. W. Howard, San Francisco ... 2.00 Mary King Peavy, Atlanta, Ga. 1.00 Mrs. Sanderson, Jefferson, Ark. 1.00 Total $12.00 THE MAYOR DOCTORS quite approve the quick comfort of Bayer Aspirin. These perfectly harmless tablets ease an aching head without penalty. Their increasing the year after year is proof that they do help and can harm. Take them for any dose; to avoid the pain peculiar to women; many have found them unresponsive at such times. The proven directions with every package of Bayer Aspirin tell how to treat mild, rare diseases, neurologia, musculoskeletal. All drugs. The Hon. Walters of Kingston regretted that the motion of Dr. Peters was lost, as he had many points which could be better discussed in Committee. He cited the Jamaica Producers' Association and said that the price of land had gone up in one instance from 25,000 dollars to 150,000 dollars, and that they could still get land, although the United Fruit Company had bought and tried to acquire all the best available lands. The climate here was the same all the year round and was well suited to American business and he hoped some of the delegates would be able to go out to St. Mary to observe the result of land settlement fostered by the late Hon. and Rev. A. A. Baroley. Chicago Delegates Speak The Hon. Alexander Nixon of Chicago said they should not lose sight of the major fact which is to acquire lands and further the idea for the redemption of Africa. He knew of men in the United States who were not members of the U. N. I. A. but who were willing and waiting to cast in their lot with the U. N. I. A. if something tangible were presented to them. On the motion of the Hon. Dr. Peters, seconded by the Hon. Fanning of New York, the Session was adjourned. Sinking Fund. Suggested At the afternoon Session the Hon. Wallace of Illinois said that there were great opportunities for develop- ment in the U. S. A. There should be a sinking fund of a fixed amount to subsidize factories and such like oper- ations. People should be encouraged to acquire as much land in Jamaica as is possible, and then open avenues for the distribution of their product, such as the pineapple, etc. He mentioned the 200,000 Negro farmers in the States owning 250,000 farms and operating them, who if they had a proper operating for their products would materially help the other Negroes who were unemployed at the moment. The Hon. Sumlin of Chicago, discussed the question of Factories and suggested that as there were 250,000 buying two pairs of shoes a year at say four dollars a pair this would be $2,000,000—for one longevity alone, and as there was 15,000,000 Negroes in the U. S. A. there was no need for fear of competition, so that out of the shoe industry there would be a large amount to go towards the redemption of Africa. He had a plan in his mind that he would divulge an discretion allowed. The Hon. Lady Ravine, 6th Aide, President-General, said that although they failed in their first attempt at getting into Africa through Liberia, they should nevertheless try again and take advantage of the concession and get the land by purchase at a reasonable rate. She would advise that they purchase lands in all parts of the World. There was a lot of virgin land in Jamaica and British Honduras where they should cut down forest for themselves on they have done in the past for the white man. Lands in Liberia The Hon. Allen of New York asked if the Speaker could tell if they can buy land in Liberty. The Speaker answered in the affirmative. There were great possibilities in Liberty for the Negroes—The Liberians had told them they could come and get land. Thousands of Negroes in the states were starving and the conditions could be alleviated if the delegates would consider the erection of factories, etc. If they were to succeed, they must educate the Negro to buy from and patronize his own people. The Hon. Reld of New York warned the House of the danger of investing in real estate in New York. The Hon. Tripp of Akron, suggested that they start business through their individual Division controlled by the Parent Body. A Tangible Schame The Hon. Taylor of Idlewild, said his Division sent him down to the Convention with this suggestion that 200,000 acres of land he bought, 50,000 in Liberia, 50,000 in Jamaica, 50,000 in Washington and Oregon, and 50,000 in British Honduras. The Speaker here mentioned acquiring 50,000 in Haith. The Speaker in Convention complimented the Hon. Delegate as giving the most comprehensive details so far as to where they should buy land. The Hon. Butchinson of Panama said that to acquire lands in Africa would give the membership more impetus. He referred to the amounts that Panama had collected for the Panama Body, but the Speaker in Convention said that although they collected it, it was still there that up by the authorities. The Next M. B. Khan of New York said there were many men of which who were studying the opportunity of success, impatient to earn the best known honors. The next M. B. Khan of Cincinnati said that he brought out the day he knew himself the best and greatest of the day of the last half of October, allowed in praise by his friends and a few colleagues of his. Give Your Skin a clearness ~ smoothness ~ freshness and a youthful color it has never had before. 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In listen to the predecessor features the cause down the land the 6th International Convention of the Negro People of the World now in Session. The program started with the Kyran "Maine on Eternal Light" a lead presentation of Black Cross Nurse, headed by the Nora, Harry McQueen and W. A. Wallace. Then came the U. M. J. A. Boys Brigade, Anxilization, Motor Gorga, and the other high dignitaries in their robes of office. The procession was accompanied by music from the Band. Among those present at the service were (on the stage) The Hon. Marcus Garvey, D.C.L. President General of the U. N. A. Hon. R. B. Knox (personal representative of the President-General in America), Noth. J. A. Craigson, Robert L. Ephraim, M. U. Robinson, Dr. J. J. Peyre, Miss Ethal M. Collins, Rev. Ethel Williams. Hon. Mrs. Robinson, Rev. Norton Bellamy, all in robes. Among those on the stage were Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey, Mrs. James, Misses Laura Jarrett and Gladys Parker, the Misses Francis and many others. When the procession ended, the Band under the direction of Bandmaster Whyte played the "Dollar Princess" and played it well, then the choir chanted an anthem and Miss Hewle, "wonderful Miss Hewle" sang the solo part entitled; Great and Marvellous; to describe the technique is impossible, but only a qualified musician can. Miss Daisy Greenidge, recited in fine style "David's Lament for Absolam," Miss Hewle came on again and the little song bird sang with all her soul "The Holy City." Bandmaster, Whyte gave a Cornet solo—it was the Rosary, while the band played double piano (softly) he went far beyond the gallery and out of the still-darkness came the blast — "The Rosary"—the applause was deafening. Mr. Roosevelt Williams, recited "African Heroism," specially written for the occasion by his brother, Ran Williams, the comedian. The choir sang "Rejoice," Nurse Fisher of Honduras sang "Hear my cry" and the musical and first part of the program concluded. If parsons complained of empty churches they now know the reason—the old type of religion is decaying and the modern age wants "Modernism" both in religion and practical living. The collection was taken and the Hon. R. L. Ephraim spoke—me. Domena came next and showed that women had the right to speak and do their big bit in the cause Afric. Then the most, original and spec- Africa, and every effort is being made to stampede the progress and deepen the spirit of the Africans everywhere. In Africa he is being daily made to understand his place down there, but he just will not understand, he is continually pushed back, but he will not stay there. Attempts are made to instill fear in him, but he becomes braver. Knowledge is denied him, but he becomes wiser each day. Extermination with him is impossible, he just will live, though starvation is a great drawback, it has failed to make him give up. He is becoming a nightmare. His oppressors remembering their cruel treatment, fear the revenge of tomorrow. But the black man is too human to mote out the cruelties that have been meted out to him. All he wants is Africa and God, and peace with the world. All he wants is to make up for lost time, to catch up the other nations in Science, Arts, Economics, Commerce, etc., and by the way, has he not already contributed to a fair extent to the knowledge of the world, navigated the seas, has he not helped to lay out big railroads, has he not delved deep into the bowels of the earth in his own mother Africa to bring up the wealth that lay there to put on the lap of his employer, who now sees black danger in him, has he not cursed and fed the children of those who now look upon him with fear, has he not fought for them in war when they wanted assistance, has he not shed his blood in their wars to prove his love and loyalty. But today the black man is sick, sick unto death to be the hewers of wood and the drawers of water for another man—hence his preparation to meet his brothers all over the world, and there to formulate a program of building himself up nationally and otherwise. The African National Congress must be congratulated for appointing delegates to go to this August Convention. The program to be discussed: (1) The Political and Social Freedom of the Entire Negro Race. (2) The Presentation of Proper Evidence before the League of Nations for an Adjustment of the International Race Problem. (3) The Creating of a thorough Educational System for the Higher Education of the Negroes of America, the West Indies and Africa, resulting in the founding of three Negro Universities of a purely technical character—one in America, one in (6) The launching of a new line of steamships—the Black Star Line, to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world. (7) To establish in London, Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokyo, China, India, West Africa, South Africa, embassies to represent the interest of the entire Negro race and to which and protect their rights. (8) The establishing of a daily paper in several large cities of the world to shape sentiment in favor of the entire Negro race, namely, in London, Paris, Berlin, Capetown, New York, Washington, Gold Coast, West Africa, and the several important islands of the West Indies. (9) The practical effort of uniting every unit of the Negro race through the world into one organised body. (10) The formulating of plans to unify the religious beliefs and practices of the entire Negro race. (11) The establishing of a universal social code for the Negro race. (12) To make practical and execute each and everyone of the above objects within ten years as a solution of the Negro problem, and as means of saving the Negro race from further exploitation and possible examination in the world. (18) To budget the expenditure of a fund of Six Hundred Million Dollars in ten years to execute the above program as shall be determined by the Convention. (14) To elect the international officials of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League of the World. (15) To elect twelve delegates from the Convention to attend the Tenth Session of the League of Nations at Geneva, Switzerland. (16) to take up all and such matters as affect the interest of the Negro race. (17) To discuss and amend the Constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the A. C. L. "What Did Arzachel Do? BY. W. H. DAMMOND Some time ago we published an article under the above caption: 'It was made appear that the author was Wim. H. Drummond. We take this opportunity to make the necessary correction. It should read as it appears above.—Ed. Those of our readers who are not subscribers to The Negro World but who secure their copies from agents are hereby advised that it would be much better for them to subscribe for one year or six months and receive The Negro World directly by mail. The rates are as follows: Domestic, one year, $2.50; six months, $1.25. Foreign, one year, $3.00; six months, $2.00. We are advising readers to subscribe so that they may secure the paper promptly each week, as there are several agents who are backward in their payments and from whom supplies are being withheld. Please think seriously over this request and act at once, so that you will be kept well informed on the activities of the organization and should afflict affecting the race. the people for their first step and they could raise any amount necessary carry on the work because the people still had confidence in the Homeland and had confidence in the means of all wealth and they could acquire land in Missouri and Mississippi to raise cotton and wheat to supply themselves. The Hon. Peters said they should first of all know what to do with the "big man's" money, before they endeavored to induce him to invest. He suggested Hafi as a good field for development especially in regard to the coffee industry. A committee should be elected to go into the matter and the findings of this committee brought back to the House. The Hon. Mrs. Palmer of Chicago suggested dressmaking establishments in New York to be controlled by women and which would be in a position to compete with the Jews. Situation in Panama Mr. Watson of the Local Labor Association said it was untrue that in the Statute Books of Panama, there were Laws preventing Negroes from holding lands in the Republic who was stated during the morning Session. Foreigners in Panama were entitled to purchase as much land as natives. The Speaker asked the delegate if he was suggesting that Negroes could go to Panama as a company and secure lands for agricultural purposes. The delegate replied in the affirmative and the Speaker proceeded to counteract his submissions by citing the influence of the American Government in Panama as a result of which Negroes there were placed at practically the same disadvantage as the Negroes in America. Hon. Thurston of Miami suggested factories for handling rice and light products. He also mentioned the question of transportation and the manufacture of raw material: The Speaker in Convention said that, the matter of transportation would come up in the discussion on the next item on the agenda. Farming Proposition Hon. Johnson of Columbia suggested that they go in for farming and poultry rearing in the middle west, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. Bishop Barter of Pen, spoke of the possibilities of the canning industry. They started with 50,000 dollars annually, and now they were turning out 85,000 annually. - The consumer was not questioned who canned the stuff so we need not fear competition. Mon. Mrs. Robinson of Cleveland said that women were responsible for most of the insurance taken out by the men and would suggest, that the women take out the policies payable to the U. N. L. A., so as to ensure the necessary funds on farming and industrial propositions. Hon. Mrs. Robinson of Cleveland said that women were responsible for most of the insurance taken out by the men and would suggest that the women take out the police payable to the U. N. L. A., so to an end to the police payable to the men in taking and industrial properties. The Hon. Peters of Louisiana moved, seconded by the Hon. Price of Guantanamo that a Committee of seven be appointed; the Speaker in Convention to select four, and the House to select three. The Speaker would include in his four the Secretary, and the House reserved the right to select the Chairman. This was put to the House and carried. The Hon. Speaker in Congress selected the following member of the Committee, the last appointed to be Secretary. Hon. Taylor of Idewild, Hon. Mrs. Gordon of Chicago, Hon. M. B. Karner of New York, Hon. Watters of Washington. The Speaker in Convention here asked to be excused as he had a pressing engagement with his solicitor. The Hon. E. B. Kndx took the chair. The following were elected from the House to complete the personnel of the Committee; Hon. W. A. Wallace, (Chairman) Hon. Dr. Ford Horel, Crain, and Hon. Mrs. DeMeha. On the motion of the Hon. Smith of Sola, Cuba, seconded by Hon. Ephraim of Chicago, the Session adjourned to 7.30. Discussion on the launching of a new line of steamships—the Black Star Line—to facilitate Negro trade and commerce throughout the world, was continued yesterday morning at the Seventeenth Business Session of the Sixth Annual Convention of the Negro People of the World. The Speaker on Issues The Speaker in Convention (Hon. Marcas Garvey) in opening the discussion made it clear that they were called to devise ways and means whereby in ten years they would give to the Negro people a plan for the purpose of raising the 600,000 dollars to finance their several important projects. He emphasized the necessity of the Convention formulating plans indicating how the money should be spent. Hons. Allen from New York and Edwards from Havana stated that the Garvey Club, Inc., of New York and the Havana Division of the U. N. I. A. respectively would be one hundred per cent backers of any scheme the Convention may launch for the resuscitating of the steamship line. The acquiring of steamers was absolutely necessary to the successful carrying out of the rest of the great program. Mine: Do Nema Speaks Hon. Madame M. L. De Nema of New York spoke of the importance of having steamers, launches and all such conversions that would consti- tue the railway. In the prose of their trading between each island, or country, wherever they may operate in connection with all their business adventures. She cited the Cookery River Planting Company which was started about 1400, with about twelve Negroes of the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua who started planting bananas which eventually enabled them to purchase steamers to carry their agricultural-products from the plantation for a distance of 45 miles down the river. They would have carried the steamers and turned the wheels of the Cookery River boats. They would be satisfied at first with even some small oil boats. The Hon. Speaker in Convention jointly observed that makes were found in the banana bunches in Nicaragua, but in Jamaica there were no snakes in the banana bunches. Whilst in Nicaragua they would have to go into rivers to reach the plantations, that was not the case in Jamaica. The fire could kill the products at the sea shore. Every country had its peculiarities. In Nicaragua, most of the cultivated lands were on the rivers and they would have to set gasoline boats to feed the larger boats. RECOGNITION THE WORLD DRAWN BY THE NEGRO WORLD The Hon. Wallace of Chicago said he was not so much in favor of the resuscitating of the Black Star Line, but, after listening to the explanation of the Speaker and the points raised by other delegates, he had come to the conclusion that ships were absolutely necessary for the transportation of their produce. Fish Boats Suggested The Hon. Wallace of California advocated the launching of a line of fishing boats in these islands. He thought most of the discussion should be done in private session. The Iron, Mills of Antilla, Spain, suggested that they start with freight carriers and motor schooners of 250 tons and say 100 horse power each. They built a small scale, then they could go on a small scale, then they could go on a big scale. Another View The Hon. Craden of Detroit related the circumstances surrounding the passing of the "General Gophalis" measure of the control of the U. N. I. A. He dig up details which greatly clarified the atmosphere and unraveled the hitherto complicated problems confronting those who were inclined to be pessimistic over the Stearnsain resuscitation scheme, but nevertheless had to be corrected by the Speaker (who delved deeply into the qualification of the various officers who were employed by the Black Star Line," in order to counter statements about their incompetence. The men were not incompetent, but dishonest, it was this dishonesty that not only brought run on the "Black Star Line," but also brought the U. N. I. A. into bankruptcy. The Hon. Johnson of Columbia took up the line thrown out by the Hon. Craigon and reeled off a long series of circumstances relative to the holding up of general Goethals at Jamaica, Havana, Colon and Port Limon. He spoke of the conduct of the officers and crew of the ship and of how he was branded as a traitor by the then First Assistant President-General because he, at the time, indulged in a few of the common weaknesses of the flesh. He wanted the dead past "to burry its dead" however, and assured the House that his Division was willing to back up, any stealthy scheme that may come out of the Convention. On the resumption, Sir William Ware exercised the right of the floor, which he secured before the adjournment of the morning session. He said that since his advent in Jamaica he had not been treated as he should have been. He had been described as a trifactor and as one of those who were opposing Maricel Gavry, to the extent of waiting to improve the headquarters of the I. N. I. A. to America. he could verify all the Hon. Craigen said in respect to the losing of the ship. Thousands of dollars were sent to New York by him and when the monies were stolen they saw the District Attorney in New York on the instruction of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The District Attorney sent them to the Post Master General, they were sent to the Federal Attorney and from all appearances they wanted to involve Mr. Garvey further, although he was in prison and so they snapped the matter. Mine. DeMenn then explained to the House how the Black Cross Navigation Steamer was labeled at China for the Black Star Line debt, but was afterwards released. The ship came on to Jamaica and all the trouble was started here. Then Mr. Bryan would not give the crew any money, although she got pounds from the people of Jamaica. She had collected thousands of dollars to defray expenses contingent on the running of the ships, but she did not know where the money went. Lady Davis then gained the floor and further explained how the ship was run! How the Ku-Khn-Khen attacked the ship one night when she was the only person on board to face those red-headed white men and when the men of the ship had left her helpless. Mr. Garvey then told the Convention that such things were what he was sent to prison for things of which he knew nothing. They did not have tools to manage the ship but what they had, he emasured, were dishonest men. After further discussion, the following resolution moved by Mr. W. Eulley and seconded by Mr. J. G. Aaron was put to the House and carried. Resolved: That the Convention is unanimously of the opinion that a Life of Steamships will be necessary for the carrying out of the programme as presented to the Convention. (2) That steps be taken to establish this line as a going concern just as soon as the Agricultural and other Industrial Institutions are developed and produce ready for export. (3) If Agricultural enterprises are undertaken in new and undeveloped places like British Honduras and British Guinea, then the purchase of Lighters, launches, etc. should be regarded as a necessary condition, but it is now decided that the first adoption in Agriculture should be undertaken in sections which did not necessitate an outlay for steamships. (4) That the Speaker in Convention be asked to appoint a committee of less than nine persons to enter into the subject to devise ways and means and report. BIG LABOR DAY PARADE All roads will lead to the New Liberty Hall, situated at 2667-77 Eighth Avenue (above 142d Street) All the meeting divisions, and chapters of the U. N. I. A. are asked to cooperate in making this demonstration one of the greatest ever held in New York City. The Legions; Black Cross Nurses, and other uniformed ranks of these outlying divisions, and chapters are especially invited to join in this celebration. Everyone will be welcome. Divine service will be held at 11 a. m., and the parade will move from the above address at 1 o'clock precisely. The Hon. S. M. DeLeon, Registrar for the Convention and the accredited Industrial and Political Representative of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in Europe, was appointed Secretary, for the Committee. The Session then adjourned. Thursday, August 15th, 1929 Night Session: Discussion of topic No. 8 on the agenda, namely the establishing of a Daily Paper in several large cities of the world to shape sentiment in favor of the engine Negro race, namely in London, Paris, Berlin, Capstown, New York, Washington, Gold Const., Africa, West Africa, and the several important islands of the West Indies. and the details. Discussion opened: Mr. Allenee of New York. Expressed his opinion that a newspaper was very essential in the large news media in the fact that it helped to bring the truth to the Negroes who were not members of the Organization. Mr. Reid, Renadion, Cuba: I recommend that the convention take into consideration the guidelines of the people, in order that those who are not familiar with English, could read of the Alms and Objects of the Association, as they are an anxious to do. I seriously recommend that Cuba be one of the places where a daily paper be established. Mr. Johnson, of Kingston: I highly recommend the establishing of a daily paper in the various cities of the world, for it assists greatly in spreading propaganda throughout the world. I believe that if it was not for the Blackman that this crowd would not be gathered in this park tonight. I highly recommend the establishing of a daily paper in the large cities of the world. Mr. Charles James, from Gary, Indiana: I believe that a daily paper is very essential in the various large cities of the world, especially one in New York, where the Negro. We have a daily paper in Gary that prints everything detrimental to the race in general. We appreciate the Negro World and the Black Man, for they act to the members of our Organization, as the Bible acts to the Christian. Mr. H. G. Williams from Warren, Ohio. I highly recommend the establishment of a daily paper in the various large cities, but I also hope that we restrain all kind of ads that are superstitious to the members of our race, for it is not uplifting. The Negro World is getting away from an upkeep kind of ads in any of those towns. I have not seen Blackman as luck charms, etc., and I hope that in the future, they will be entirely barred from the papers that we may establish in the large cities of the world. Mr. Simon Williamson from Kansas City, Mo. I fully realize the necessity of a daily newspaper in America, and I hope that same will be soon in existence. Mr. Butley, from Africa: I highly recommend the establishing of a daily paper in various sections of the world. I want to say here that The Negro World is a source of inspiration to the people in South Africa. We have been able to receive The Negro World, and the people are always ready and willing to read same. All the principal papers in South Africa are by the Negro. The Gold Coast Leader, and many other papers are owned and controlled by Negroes. I still desire the establishing of more papers in Africa. I also think it is highly necessary that member of our race should frequent themselves with the language spoken in Africa, especially the language spoken in West Africa. When we establish our Universities I sincerely hope that represent all African communities are familiar with the importance highly in favor of establishment in the province where they live. Mr. Lester will therefore want to bring to the attention of delegates, just how much pressure preem has in the public. If you want to convict a man, get behind him the press. For example, when Hon. Marcus Garvey was questioned it was done mostly by the press, it was highly in favor of newspapers being established in every large city where Negroes are domiciled. If we want to redeem Africa, we had better use the press, in order to acquaint the mass of Negroes of our intention. We need a newspaper published in Spanish, the language of the natives of Africa. We would have newspapers, in order to acquaint the world of the wicked and malicious acts of the white race against our people. Mr. Milton Kelley, of Brooklyn: I highly indorse Negro newspapers in the various cities of the world where Negroes live. Mr. Robert Ephraim, of Chicago: He expressed the idea, that the two most important factors in the world today, are the pulpit and the press. He highly endorsed a Negro daily newspaper. A member from Colon, expressed the idea, that The Negro World, and The Blackman has been the means of getting more members in the Organization, than the various workers going out on the field. Mr. Thomas, of Colon: Control the press, and you control public opinion. If the Negro race is to survive, they must adopt the press, and learn the various languages of our people. I highly recommend in this convention that they adopt the language of the French and Spanish. Print literature, in French and Spanish, and have them circulated throughout Costa Rica, and; the Latin-American countries, as they are not familiar with the English language. The moment the Negro World comes to us, and brings the message of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, our souls catch fire, and we walk behind-headed into the Organization. Mr. Fanning, of New York: The press has a great deal to do with the knowledge of the Negro. The Negro will buy a newspaper and read same on his way to work, and thus become acquainted with what is going on in the world. I highly endorse the daily newspaper, and I don't believe that the Negro will ever get enough of reading newspapers. The Negroes of the streets of New York, who sent me down here, told me to tell the Hon. Marcus Garvey to bring them something tangible, and I think the newspaper (daily) is a very good project. Bishop Barber, of Youngstown, Ohio, I think the daily newspaper in it very, good idea of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, for it would entry the Alma and Objects of our Association to the various sections where people have never heard of name. Abyssinia, which is a part of our motherland, I am sure would appreciate reading the great Alma and Objects of our Association. I believe in so much as we expressed there tonight about learning French and Spanish. I believe that we also should learn about our own language. In Africa, where there are millions and millions of our brothers, struggling for their rights, I believe that a newspaper printed in their language would be as great thing. Mr. Martin L. Jackson, of Washington: Mr. Speaker in conversion, I believe that a daily newspaper in Washington would be one of the most essential things to help the Organization in that city. I highly endorse the idea of Negro newspapers in various sections of the world. Committee on the subject appointed: Mr. Leonard Smith, of Detroit; Mr. Wilson, of Chicago, Ill.; Bishop Barber, of Youngstown, Ohio; Mrs. Hattie Johnson, of Baltimore; Mr. Ephraim, of Chicago; Mr. Thomas, of (Continued on Page 8) BIGGEST EVER This is just what you have always wanted! A wonderful handwriting handler you need? Are you unaware and sad all the time? Are you unhappy in love, in love with someone you love, in love with someone you book which we give you with this Magnetis handwriting device? It is important subjects and ideas of great value to you. The handwriting is really magnetic and is sure to please your customers. There are many people who have proficiency in its attracting powers, will help them so in a winner in all games, draw them to your desk and give them a great impression. While we make no unintended damage to your work, we make no unintended damage to your own only, we know you will be satisfied with what we have done. Your book will help you since it contains many valuable ideas and your book will help you win in practical terms. We hope that you have the love of your life and that you enjoy it. are not the outcome of history, superiority of the common man, and through them. Long as the ensuing British conquest of India they had not the respect of any other people. Long as they remained subservient to other peoples they were down in the scale of human abundance. All the ensuing peoples of whom they held on were always at the base of the human society until they asserted their rights as men. Cuban patriots under the yoke of Spain is a modern example of the truth of this assertion. But look at Cuba today, and—then— Because of the reason outlined above, the discussion of the fourth clause of the program of the Sixth International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the world has great interest for Negroes everywhere. That clause deals with the creation of opportunities of one kind and another, for the economic independence of the Negro Peoples of the World. We realize that this race of ours will never amount to anything, as long as we are content to forever remain serfs and underlings. We can never attain to true, manhood as long as we are forever content to be only hewers of wood and drawers of water. The events of the present day demand that we rise up as men, and do for ourselves, what we have been accustomed to look to the other peoples for. We have come to a realization of the fact that our economic salvation lies in our own hands, and that our whole future as a race and people hinges upon it, without a sound economic foundation we shall never be able to carry out the plans we have in mind, one or another. Because of this realization we urge upon the delegates assembled in convention in Kingston, Jamaica; B.W.I., to tackle the problem squarely, to discuss it in all its phases, agreeable and disagreeable; and bring it of a satisfactory solution. They have a man's task before them; and it needs the courage of real men, to meet and solve it. In the years to come, the race will echo with the results of the decisions made in regard to this discussion. May the spirit of our noble ancestors hover above that august assembly, and give its members wisdom and foresight, and courage to decide. We shall have to create for ourselves avenues of employment, so that we, our sons, and our daughters, and the generations coming after, will be able to carve out a destiny that shall be a credit to the race, not alone, but to all mankind. We will need stores, factories, farms, schools, and every kind of industry and enterprise. We must learn to start small and grow. We must learn the lesson of co-operation, and united effort. We must be trained in all the ways of business. We must be able to solve the problems that shall confront us in the industrial and commercial world. And we shall need to school ourselves in the stern hard school of discipline; so that the trials of one kind and another that shall come, may meet and pass us calm and unruffled. We are therefore looking across the seas, for the news that will come to us shortly, as to the decisions that have been made; and for the resolutions that have been planned for the putting into effect, plans that will change our economic outlook for the better. During the coming days it will be the duty of this and every Negro newspaper on earth to keep ever shining before the minds of our people, the bright and shining examples of unity and effort, and pooling of interests, and the fostering and the advancement, in a legitimate, efficient, honest, and foresighted manner, so that the race might acquire that poise and power which come from the sense of its economic security, and of its financial independence. We must never cease preaching and practicing this doctrine till the idea has taken concrete form; and the sons and daughters of Africa, wherever they may be domiciled, will be able to earn their livelihood, without always being dependent on the whims and caprices of other peoples, and, confident that they are adding to the economic stability of the race of Negroes. Our dreams, our hopes, our plans, and all our aspirations will depend upon our economic foundation for their fulfilment. Therefore it heoves us to tackle this question seriously, like men who are weighing a matter of life and death, for in truth the life, or the extermination of the race of Negroes will depend upon how we decide this question, and how we carry out the decisions. Our prayers rise up to the great Creator of the Universe, for wisdom to guide the delegates who are considering this weighty matter, and our hearts beat high with expectancy, hoping for the success of the decisions that will be made. In the meantime let us shape ourselves, to be receptive to the import of this great question, and prepare to do our part in pooling our interests, and working co-operatively, for the economic salvation of the race, so that in the days to come, we will be able to finance all our undertakings without the painful and humiliating experiences of the past. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World Advertisement. "WHY AFRICA MUST BE FREE" Doctrines that are good for one race of people, must of necessity have application to all other men; or they are valueless to mankind. . . . "When the fires of hate raged during the days of the Great World War, the late Woodrow Wilson, president of the United States of America, speaking for the Allied nations said, that among other things, there must be "SELF DETERMINATION FOR SMALLER PEOPLES." If it is true that smaller peoples, such as the Poles, the Serbs, the Roumanians, the Bulgars, must determine for themselves how, and by whom they shall be governed, then it is all the more true that there must be "self-determination for the larger groups of mankind." The Negro race is one of the largest groups of men on the face of this planet. Africa is the natural heritage of the race. Our fathers dwelt there from time immemorial. We have never, through the ages, relinquished our claim to that land. Countless millions of our brethren live there. Its customs, its folk-lore, its history, and its past are unmistakably ours, and pertaining to our race. No race of men ever succeeded in stamping to any great extent, their manners and customs, in the land men call Africa. On the fringes of that great land, there are English, French, Portuguese, Italian, Belgian and Spanish cultures, but they remain on the fringes. On the other hand, expedition after expedition, from the various lands under white control have time and again visited Africa, to learn of her culture, her history, and to unearth new stores of learning from the vast storehouse of her knowledge. Ancient African custoons are being played up in the latest fashions in London, New York and Paris. African gold and diamonds adorn the necks and arms of people of other races. Her sons and daughtershew wood and draw water for the alien usturpers, who exploit and robi them, and even deny them the right to proper representation in the parliaments called in their own land, the land of their fathers and their forefathers. Pompous and swell-headed premiers, drunk with power, forgetful of the fact that they are living on the sweat of the African, sucking the life-blood of his homeland, and thriving and growing rich at his expense, have grown bold in their utterances, that the right of the Black Man in South Africa, will not be respected. It is so perfectly inconclusive for these South African statesmen to make the declarations to the world which they do; but "whom the gods will destroy they first make mad." The repeated, and impertinent utterances of the Dutch Boer called Hertzog, is a challenge to the manhood of everyone whose heat beats by the coursings of the blood of Africa, through whose veins flows the same blood that gave life to Hamilah, and Dinigam, to Lobengula, to Oman Digna, to the Meneliks, and to countless thousands of African braves, who have never bowed the knee to tribute. The spirits of our fathers call to the sons and daughters of Africa, from the grave, bidding us to be men; urging us forward, to the freedom of our race, and the redemption of our fatherland. The ringing insults to our manhood, coming from that heartless, and inhuman statesmen, at the head of the present South African government, will not die down; but rather will they act as spurs to our hopes, our aims, our desires, and our aspirations, and will keep urging us on "till Africa is free." When the American Colonies, after years of wordy strife, began to make physical protests because their demands for representation were ignored, they decided that they would give millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute. These colonists were on a land of adoption, a land to which their fathers had fled, to escape religious persecution. The result of their resistance to oppression is the United States of today. If then, these men, merely defending their rights in an adopted country, can be justified before the judgement bar of civilization, then how much more justification have not, the sons and daughters of Africa, in their demand for the right to live their own lives, in their own appointed way, in the land of their fathers, a land to which they have as clear a title as mankind ever had to any parcel of land on earth? White men who black their faces and commit crimes, giving possible observers the impression that Negroes are the culprits, are just so many more crosses for heavy-laden Negroes to bear. While we work fight and pray to attain the full status of men there is this consolation: if we were half as worthless, harmful, shiftless and "linescapably" inferior as some white folk claim vicious methods to defame us would not be employed. Hear the latest outburst from the South African tyrant; or rather, the son of a Dutch Boer squatter, whose ancestors seized on the lands of the natives: "I have said before that the white man must rule in South Africa, and it is useless for us to say that the Native chief shall be granted." "There is a cry among the native agitators of Africa for the natives (Africans), and this cry the natives must be told, once and for all, that the white man will resist at all costs." Now, it is plain as daylight, to all honest-minded men. If white men in South Africa, or in any other part of Africa for that matter, will resist, at all cost, the efforts of the natives to free themselves, and their fatheren from alien domination, which must be open to the Black Man, whose title is undeniable, whose right to the soil of that land cannot be challenged, whose ancestors lived on that land from before the term of History. LET CIVILATION DECIDE! Your Economic Status Mr. Colored, Man, do you realize that you are facing a crisis which is likely to destroy your economic status if it is not checked by wisdom and loveoutreach of you appointing your money wisely. Can't you see that you should keep a sharp look-out in these critical times and work hard to create a job for yourself or your children? You are sparing too much money for a good time and things you don't need. Stop patronizing places of business that won't give employment to none of your people and refuse to advertise in your papers. The Advocate, Fulton, Ore. These are but a few of the reasons "Why AFRICA MUST BE FREE." These are some of the reasons which explain the cause of the great unrest among the darker races of mankind. These are some of the reasons why Black Men all over the world have decided that Hertzing and his kind must go. These are some of the reasons why the Africans of Africa and abroad, is determined to shed the last drop of blood, and joined the last ounce of treasure, to secure for themselves, and for their children's children, the right to govern themselves, and to determine how their families shall be ruled. White men, the world over, they lead us today. They may term us fanatics, if they wish. They may The man will be setting his boots in water, staring at the camera, his heart, and preparing for the grueling adventure of putting on a men ever embarked. And when the press comes in, he has himself there will be no stopping what black knots have been formed and raise the eyebrow of laughter. And when pound, a most surprising demand, is made for expert leadership. They are telling us that we need to resort to some sort of invented schemes of Psychological High-Brows. Negro intellectuals, new prophets rigged up with Bone-Rimmed Glasses, eyes tortured visioning the field of tortured visioning the field of Our Doom Approaches Swifter than the Lightning. Fall Opening of Braithwaite School We direct attention to the announcement in another column of the opening on September 16th of the fall classes of the Braithwaite Business School, at 2376 Seventh avenue, New York City. This school has built training young men and women for training young men and women for positions in the business world. He calls them undesirable West Indians. Now we all know that when Uncle Sam finds an alien undesirable, he doesn't want to be told by a Negro. He acts. He again wishes that those people he is not allowed to return "to the United States. Such are the types who call themselves "Negroes." Ayl the name "Negro" is too precious to be applied to such; narrow-minded men. Would to God, that soon that man's eyes will be so opened that instead of condemning Gavaryeys he prays that lynchings, burnings, robbery and the million and one other mistreatment of his race be stopped. Breathless there a Negro with soul so dead, who would not say: Africa is my home, my forefather's land. (Copy of letter is attached—Ed.) Mees Them Out Harlam: I read in The Graphic about 10,000 Harlam negroes of Marcus Garvey's organization following their leader to Jamaica to aid him in redeeming Africa. I hope Uncle Sam will close the door after them and refuse to permit any of them to come back to the United States, making them stay over there with their black god, Marcus Garvey. I will tell Indians of an undesirable type and they have made it hard for American colored folks to maintain a reputation which we have striven for. I am a colored boy of Harlam, born and raised in the good U. S. A., and proud of it. CHARLEY COMMACK. To the Editor of The Negro World: During the world war Negroes were asked by white people to help them to defeat their savage brothers. These German savages were so powerful that the allies found themselves incapable to fight against them without Negroes help. Then, promise was made to the Negroes of the world that if we Negroes go and fight for them, they would give us equal right and freedom. This is the reason why Negroes did help the white man to defeat his brother. Yes, Negroes, did join and went to the front and fought like tigers! Yes, black heroes died by thousands on the battle fields for equal right and freedom, and served the allies. Did the Negro got the equal rights and freedom which he fought and died for? Just a few days after peace was signed the Negroes found themselves in a worse condition than ever before the war. Poor black soldiers who returned to their respective homes each found their home was not a "Home, Sweet Home," but a hell, and hell especially African at home. It is shame to you Mr. White Man to treat your black soldiers innumerably. You have idled them. You have taken away their land and their cattle. In this the equal rights and freedom which you promised so faithfully? Even now Negroes are suffering in Durban, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, West and North Africa. All are suffering through you Mr. White Man! Thanks to Almighty God that he has given us his humble servant the Hon. Marcus Garvey to lead us from darkness to eternal light, and from slavery to overestering liberty. Let the Negroes of the world hull for joy! a redeemer is born among us! He calls you and me, here and everywhere. Yes, he is on the Mount of Jamaica! tells Negroes of the world to unite. And he will speak for us at the League of Nations. "Let Africa be free." JOSEPH D. CHIPHE, (Native born African) Nassau, N. P. Bahamas, B. W. I. The Editor, Negro World: Dear Sir: In another few days the thoughtful minds will have assembled from the furthermost parts of the globe to meet in Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I, there to discuss and plan, adjust ways and means to bring about a proper solution of the Negro problem. Once more it stands me great pleasure in sending these few lines about "Face." We have so much about peace, peace, peace but in the name of God, how can there be peace in this world when England, France, Belgium, Italy and every other powerful nation is sucking the life-blood out of the poorer class of people? The MacDonald government is committed to a program of peace, and as a matter of fact the election of the MacDonald government in England, is the finest genuine step towards peace that has been taken since the great war. The realignments Europe after the great war meant national acceptance another great war to settle the boundaries of European nations according to principles of nationalism and elemental justice. There exists now in the 20th century, the tyranny of the great and strong nations, towards the weaker and defenseless people, which equals or surpasses the tyranny of Rome in the days of the Romans. But as the century ends, so will the confusion of tongues. Civilization must have one common thought, before the races of the world may hope to unite in peace, purpose and progress. Let the different nations that are in Africa, pack up and clear out of our Mother land. And let it be moving day for them—for no nation or people, however strong they may be, can expect to grab what does not belong to them and parcel it among themselves, then think there can be any peace. For the sleeping millions of African blood are awakening, and are rightfully demanding what is theirs. Yes, this is the day and time when the whole world is striving for the survival of the fittest; and Glory be to God the New Negro is awakened; And so enlightenment and violence cannot lastingly breathe the same air. If it is right for France to clear out of the Rhineland, because it belongs to the Germans; then I say it is right, also, for England (the leading power) and all other nations to clear out of Africa, because it rightfully belongs, to the scattered sons and daughters of Ethiopia. But I hope and trust that the British Laborites will see to it, that England who is the greatest explorer in Africa, will evacuate our home land; just the same as they forced France for the Rhineland. For deeds, rather than the scattered words of words are what the world needs most, and I trust that Premier MacDonald and Foreign Secretary Philip Snowden will remember that what is right for the Germans, is also right for the Africans. Let justice reign. "The birds have nest, the foxes have holes. But the son of man hath no where to lay his head." To the Editor of The Negro World: I thank you for a little space in your most wonderful paper, to express my thoughts. Are we not a Nation, and God created creatures as other races? Why should we then be without a home? We have got a home and there is a home for us, but it is for (400,000,000 strong) to unite and stand by our noble leader, The Hon. Marcus Garvey. All other races have got their homes. Remember they were once slaves as we were, but today they can boast of a government of their own. Then why should we not have a government of our own which would give us the liberty we crave, and the opportunity to carve out our own destiny? We must each of us therefore decide this momentous question, "Africa shall be redeemed." "We men of the Negro race, why stand ye aside and continually say—'It can't be done.' Let us gird our loins with the armor of organization, and march forward to the redemption of Africa. Africa is calling for her sons and daughters. Why not hasten to the call? It is for us to work now, for the night when when we would want to work but there will be no light. Yours for Afric's freedom, FELIX L'INDSAY; Cauta Marta, Cuba. "THANKING THE LEADERS" To the Editor of the Negro World: I thank you for a little space in our most wonderful paper of the world, to impress my thoughts. Mr. Edison, the work you have started, my tongue could not find words to congratulate you; but as a sense of fur race, so full of dignity, I pray you carry on in this great task. After shall have been redeemed. In reading I discussed (until you wrote about talk heard many times about businesses from the late (founded) late) the many encouraging things that your boss has always infused in as a leader Marcus Garvey, his organization has enterprises entered into. I had fifty dollars invested in the Black Star Lines, put in principally to help Marcus Garvey (the greatest Negro I've ever seen) carry out plans, that so many obstacles had not been thrown in his path, it would have been the greatest outstanding progress made by the Negro-race in my recollection. It did not fall as other failures go, but between harsh words published by papers like yours and all manner of obstacles placed in his way by competitors, lost-out, like many a good cause before that, and yet, I am proud that I contributed what I did to that enterprise than any other to which I contributed which lost out. You may criticise Marcus Garvey, his organisation and their plans all you want (instead as it seems you should be boosting them), but I think that they will yet succeed, and you may search the whole world for a man with the courage of Marcus Garvey, but I don't think you will find him. You're with beek wishes for the progress of that maligned of all races, the Negro. H. C. BRUNO. 157A Huntington Ave: Boston, Mass. — The Baltimore, Alto-American. To the Editor of the Negro World: Please allow me space in your valuable paper to say a few words concerning what had been said by Miss Inez Wallace, about the American Ambassador in Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. This goodly gentleman has proven to the world that he is incapable of representing the American people abroad. First he is a coward. He hasn't that ambition of a leader. He is a big man with a little mind. Who does the Ambassador mean when I told Miss Wallace that she needs of the British army that is in Mexico to escort her to go and our President General? Mr. Ambassador, he advised us four hundred million Negroes the world recognizes the Honore Marcus Garvey as our leader, ar will not stand for any assault to him by you or any one who is puffed up with prejudice. To the Editor of the Negro World I take this means of expressing you my sincere appreciation for the prompt, fair and efficient manner in which you are managing the Negro World. I have noted with much interest, your helpful advice, in that you have pride in teaching your people how to properly write their manuscripts, of which more leaders with love enough to help and do less criticism, in our race. We are pleased to be able to take up the Negro World and read our articles, word for word and letter for letter. May God bless you in the great work that you are doing for the race. MRS. KATIE JONES. Atlanta, Ga. Rosenwald Fund Doubles Gift To Atlanta School ATLANTA, Ga.—At a recent meeting of the executive committee of the Julius Rosenwald fund the annual appropriation to the Atlanta School of Social Work, was increased from 500 to $5,000. In his application for an increased grant Mr. Forests B. Washington, director of the school, pointed out its role as a promotional agency for social welfare, especially the conferences and short institutes conducted in various cities. In reporting favorable action on the school's application, Mr. Edwin R. Embree, president of the fund, wrote Mr. Washington as follows: "This is a much larger appropriation than we usually make. We do this only because of our belief in the importance of training for social work and of the conferences and short institutes which you hold, as for instance, for preachers and because of our confidence in you and your associates who are carrying on this work. We are counting on you to justify the confidence, represented in this, which for us adds a large gift." This institution for the training of Negro social workers has been successful from the first and has steadily enlarged its field of work. It was recently given national recognition by election to membership in the American Association of Social Work Schools. "Hallahishah" will no doubt be a big thing. But the real story is whose vision made it a reality. At The Albambra The drama of an 'old hypocrite wives severity fades away when the cultist proves to be his own son is enacted by the Alhambra Players in "An Unjust Judge." The comedians and girls get crazy over the latest fad: "The Pajama Crass." Picture, Monday to Wednesday: "The Tragedy of Youth," with Warner Baxter, Patary Rutter Miller, Buster, Collier and Stepin Fetchit. Thursday to Sunday: "The Lookout Girl," with Jacqueline Logan and Lee Moran. George Bancroft comes to this house in the "Thunderbolt." He is supported by Fay Wray and Richard Arlen. This picture will run for one week. At The Odeon. Tuesday and Wednesday the feature picture will be "Black Magic," with Josephine Dunn, John Holland and Earle Foxe. The Friday, "New Orleans," with Ricardo Cortez, William Collier, Jr., and Alain Bennett, A The Roosevelt The came of a scheming woman who tried to kill the love between a father and his son is cached in the picture "Father and Son." Jack Holt, Dorothy Rever and Mickey McBaz form this triangle. They were great pals until she came into their lives to cause misunderstanding and strife; but, when a crucial moment arrived and they were put to the test, both emerged triumphant. A battle of human emotions between a vicious, designing woman for her husband's money, and her stepson for his father's love. Thursday and Friday. "The Trial of Mary Dugan," with Norma Shearer, Lewis Stone, H. B. Warner and Raymond Hackett. A woman with a past. A woman giving her life to an act of the greatest self-sacrifice, now before the bar of justice with no one to speak for her. At The New Douglas "Thursday to Friday: "My Lay's Fast," with Belle Bannett and Joe Brown. "Saturday to Monday: "His Captive Woman," with Milton Silla and Darby Mackenill. COMMERCIAL FIELD, Brooklyn, August 24—Last year's champions, Sussex C. C., just escaped the wrath of the Visitors today. They were morning, not with spher and shell, but with flying spheres. "War-baby" swung a wicked plum- geon. When he get through there was a weeping, a wailing, a gnashing of teeth, on the part of Sussex. This day was perilous. Not a cloud married the sky. Sussex was first at the wicket. Seven wickets fell for 75 runs. Things looked dubious, but a splendid hit by L. Allcowe and Norgrove was in rare form. Calm and unruffled-Renser played a great in- ning. Forty-five not-outs was his contribution. Norgrove—from whom little was expected—justified his selection by supplying 43. All were out- for 176. The 176 runs was not enough to defeat the Bermudians. They are the fastest scoring aggregation there eyes have seen. It seems to me as if 500 would be the best score, to be safe, since none are matched this innings, but not very far from it. Sussex fell: 1-4, 2-7, 3-4, 4-5, 5-6, 6-7, 7-75, 8-153, 8-170, 10-176, to but bet before time would be called Bermudians' dashing batmen, led by their captain, Charles 'War-Baby' Fong went after the score with win and white. It was a pleasure to watch the mighty swarms of the War-Warbirds the other in all directions. These swarms muster painful percussions and the shrieks of the Vibrissas. Another magnificent basketball score was compiled yesterday by the touring Bermudians at Dyckman Oval, where in the sixth match of their tour they encountered a picked team of the Monsterer, Cricket Club of the New York League and defeated it by a margin of 108 runs. After dismissing the New Yorkers for 109, the visitors occupied the wickets until the evening, and before the side was out a grand total of 408 had been realised. This was only fewer by 19 runs than the score they made against the Gleaners a week ago. Charles Fox, captain of the Bermudians, covered himself with glory by scoring a century. A REVIEW The Overseas Bermudian cricket team has been successful in winning seven of the nine matches played up to August 22. Two were drawn: One with Montclair and one with the pick of the Cosmopolitan League. They were in for a thorough touncing in the League match; 'but time would not permit. The ground had to be vacated by 6:30 P.M. in order to allow a soccer game to be played. Cosmopolitan Iesague took the wicket first and complied the respectable total of 183 runs. B. Dash and R. Padmore aiding materially with 71 and 28 respectively. On Bermuda's turn at bat they quickly crumbled, before the good offering of Mayers and Padmore. Eight wickets fell for 79 runs. It was inconceivable that the remaining two batmen could have surmounted the League's score. Although the Visitors have been giving a good display of free hitting amassing unheard of—in New York—accesors they are away below the standard set by Bermudian teams of years ago. They seem to lack the fighting spirit and the good team work of their predecessors. There is absolutely no comparison to be drawn between last year's visiting West Indian cricket team and the Bermudians. The brand of cricket those lads displayed was superior in all departments. The present tour two centenials have been made. E. Swainson accumulated 116 runs and retired against Gleanes, Capt. C. Frost appended 120 and retired against Montserrat. Gleaner and Montserrat have the honor of supplying the touring team with 500 runs. "Wot a shellacking!" Salient Facts Concerning Singer-Chocolate Bout Principalis in main bout -- Kid Chocolate At Cuba vs. Al Singer of New York. Length of bout--Twelve rounds to a doubling. Weights--130 pounds according to commission rule (128.5 pounds agreed). Scene of bout--Bolo Grounds, 138th street and Eighth avenue, New York. Semi-final--Saint Kild Berg, of England vs. Spring Meyers, Chicago, 10 rounds. Opening ten--Izzy Grove vs. Harry Ebbets, ten rounds. Predikminister - Murray Kendall, East Side v. Harry Friedman, Brooklyn, Baby Face Quintana, Cuba, v. Bercy Tomlinson, Brunts; Nick Carlino, Albany, v. Stabley Knappet, East Side. Each for four rounds. Openinghot to go on at 7:15 P.M. Cates cf. Fole Groundy open at 6:30 P.M. Kid Chocolate's Record Of Fights in The U. S. Kid Chocolate, born Eligio Sar- Clining, at Cerro, Cuba, January, 1607. Dance-Picnic-Barbacue AT GOLDEN GATE PARK ROBIN, ILL. All Day Saturday August 31st, 1929 ALL DIVISIONS IN INDIANA AND ILLINOIS ARE INVITED TO ATTEND The day's events will open with a monster parade. Music will be furnished by the U. N. L. A. Band and Orchestra—added feature, attractions will be held for your pleasure. Drinks and enjoy a day of fun with and bring the children. Chairman, WILL BLACK Secretary, J. W. WILSON Secretary, LOUIS WILSON A team of "AL-Bees," captained by Dr. Lowe, will play, the visiting Bremen of Darmstadt Oval, Tuesday, August 30. The Negro World is training out a team ahead to name. Some of the biggest stars in local cricket will participate. The Bermudians learning of our strength, have ordered secret practice sessions. Honest and truly we do not want to be too powerful. This will be the lineup: Capt. D. Lewis, R. Allder, Kid Lewis, H. Hunt, Bigail, A. Gittens, H. Dear, A. Scalv, C. Thomas, De Silva, B. Dash, R. Cook. Somebody's goal to lose ... but we "gotta" feelin' "taint" gonna be us. Cricket In British Guiana The second trial match in preparation for the forthcoming Intercolonial Cricket Tournament was begun on the G.C.O. Grounds at Bourda yesterday. The teams were a. Probable Colony Team vs. The Rest. The Rest led by Mr. E. A. Phillips batted first and put up 127. C. deFroites being the principal scorer knocking up 28. and W. McLean 20. Green bagged the most wickets: 4 at the cost of 18 runs, and Gaskin 3 for 16. The Colony Team at the call of time had lost no wickets for 26 runs. The game will be continued on Saturday next and concluded the following Saturday. vs. Visitors DYGKMAN OVAL, N. Y., August 25.—If West Indians do not stop them, they can't be stopped. That was the opinion of the hundreds who travelled up to the Oval today and saw our champions pitted against the Overseas Visitors. It was a good match, but ended in a draw much to the regret of the faps. They're tired of so many drawn games. West Indians betting first accounted for 180 runs. Ben Clark was the sensation of the match. After a long absence he came back and shone with lustre, dazzling the eyes of the beholders by his polished performance. West Indians needed him. When polished with A. Allister, New York sat back contentedly in their seats. R. Allister after batting beautifully had the misfortune to be run out, at the 20 mark. Clark and Best took the score up by free hitting. Clark was high scorer of the day with an unscored 85. B. Best 87. These three were the only double figure men. The score read: 1-13, 2-15, 3-20, 4-59, 5-98, 6-102, 7-120, 8-126, 9-177, 10-160. Bermuda, with but an hour and a quarter to last, found it impossible to surmount this figure. They lost 4 wickets for 121 runs. It is their claim that time alone saved our champions from 4 coaching defeat. They promise a thorough kicking for the West Indians next Monday (Labor Day), at Commercial Field, Brooklyn. Be this it may, we have a snapping feeling that the Overcars will have a set-break when they meet this powerful local club. They're putting in extra seats at the Oval. You're advised to come early. Match starts at 11 a.m. sharp. This game will not be drawn. Fifth Test Match Ends In A Draw England Is Winner Over South Africa In Cricket Series LONDON, Aug. 20—South Africa's challenge to English cricket, which showed its most dangerous strength in the drawn fifth and concluding test match at the Kennington Oval today, has been turned back. The springboks, however, though they lost the rubber, came out of the five-game series with three creditable draws. By scoring 492 for eight wickets and declaring in the first innings today, they put up the greatest score ever compiled by a South African team against England. In addition, H. G. Deane, the South African captain, and H. W. Taylor, the veteran, made a new record for fourth-wicket stand in Anglo-African matches -214 which displaces the 143 made by Nourse and White at Durban in 1910. If the visitors pounded the English crack bowlers we they have rarely been treated before, the great English batmen rose brilliantly in the emergence of the single-inning defeat. First Robbins Sutcliffe and then Sutcliffe and Hammond played in confident style to make a draw possible. Sutcliffe scored two centuries in this game, while Hammond just passed the three-frame-mark. Innings scores were: South Africa, 492; England, 258 and 264 for one wicket, aggregate, 522. Quickly Add 209 Runs South Africa resumed the first innings left at 285 for five wickets. In two hours and a balf, by 'great cricket', 209 runs were added for three wickets when the innings was declared closed. Ninety runs were got in the first hour. Cameron and Morkel fere Cameron was rather easily caught at mid-on. Morkel continued to attack the bowling stoutly, white Owen Smith kept up his end. The latter had hard luck when he chopped a ball into his wicket. England had the balance of the day for batting and was 284 runs in arrears. Hobbs and Sutcliffe opened their second innings on a wicket that appeared easy, though threatening to become more difficult. Hobbs settled down at once and played flawless cricket, much to the delight of the 10,000 spectators, many of whom were ardent oval fans and warm supporters of the noised Surrey cricketer, who was playing, probably his last test match at home. Stepin Fetchit Must Pay $5,000 For Breach of Promise LOS ANGELES. (Ct.--Stepin Fetchit, famous movie star, must pay Mrs. Yvonne Butler, seventeen-year-old high school girl $5,000 for breaking his promise to marry her according to a compromise judgment handed down in the girl's $100,000 breach of promise suit. The young co-ed testified that Stepin Fetchit promised to marry her and after taking up all of her time, turned her down for the present "Mrs. Stepin." The settlement was approved in Superior Court here last Wednesday. "AINT MISBEHAVIN." CONNIE'S NEW SONG AND DANCE HIT HOT Chocolates For HUDSON, 77th, W. 41st St. Ex. 8,30 Cooked Mats. Thurs. & Sat. 2,30 MIDNIGHT SHOW EVERY TUESDAY HARLEM and the Arrows, the Torrents on the west side of the bridge and the water on the east side will meet at 13,136 feet, both at the foot of their respective sides on the bridge. The two spokesmen will stop forward. There is silence, as neither one of them will lead. Finally the spokesman for the Bronx musters up courage and shouts the following to the Harlemites, "Say," you Nari墨ites claim that you have a conqueror of the 123 pound division. Well, we want to inform you that the Bronxites have a boy that we claim can beat your conqueror any day in the week." Now the spokesman, for the Harlemites speak up, "We accept your challenge," and turns around to his group and shouts, "Kid Chocolate come up front!" The kid upon hearing this makes his way to the front amidst shouts and cheers. "That a boy, Chocolate, do your stuff, we bank on you." Chocolate, full of smiles, thanks the boy, as he passes them on the way up front. He reaches the side of the spokesman, who pats him on the back and says to him, "Kid we have been challenged by the Bronxites, and they state that their man beat you any day in the week." Chocolate replies, "That's so, well I am ready, to meet him." Good. Upon saying this to the Kid, the spokesman turns to the Bronxites, and says, "We accept, your challenge, here is our man—all ready to go." The head man in the Bronx outfit replies "O. K." and turns around to his fellows and shouts, "Al, come on up here any boy, our challenge has been accepted." Al makes his way through the mob of his fellow townmen and reaches the side of his spokesman. He is now visible to the Harlemites, and Chocolate upon seeing who they have picked to meet him, states to his headman, "Gee, I've been wanting to meet that fellow for a long time; he's been shooting his head off about how he can snow me under and send me to sleep. I will show him who's boss." By this time the big Butter and Egg men from Riverside Drive, and down town and other parts west have joined the Harlemites. So large is the crowd now that they spread all over the streets and avenues. All worked up and over anxious to witness this supremacy test. The Bronxites are not to be overlooked either, because the big guns from Yonkers, Westchester, and other points cast of the Bronx have joined them also, bent upon witnessing this "Battle of the Gods." They are about to sead the boys forward to meet in the center of the bridge to do battle, when up steps Mr. William P. Carry, who happens to be connected with the Madison Square Garden Corp., and shouts, "Hey, there wait a minute. Just wait a minute. Say follows this is no place to do battle, because everybody here wants to witness the brawl more than anything else. I will secure the Polo Grounds and erect a ring there so that all groups can witness it comfortably." Upon making this offer, both sides accept and inquire "when will you stage it, as apparently both boys are ready to go." I'll book it for Thursday, August 28." O'K. So they all shake hands and depart. Now the decks are all cleared for this big shot of the sensor, and all roads will lead to the Poio Grounds, 160th street and Eighth avenue on Thursday evening. Both boys have been in training for the last two weeks and, my, what a time this will be, for fight fans. There must be a knockout. The big question is who will be up and who will be DOWN. It's very hard to answer this one so we will all have to wait for time, place, and action. So long gang, the shadow will see you at the fight. Wills Training For Comeback, He Says "I'm going to fight again," emphatically declared Harry Wills, 32-year-old Brown Panther, in an interview in Billy Grupp's Harlem gym a few days ago with a prominent writer. "Johnny Dundee and I are suffering from the same ailment, the former stevorede continued, wiping the perapliation from his brow. "We don't know what to do with ourselves out of this rocket. Giffes 'till stick to it as long as my health is good." Wills was buoy jumping, stretching, pulling and hugging as of old when approached by the author. He questioned about Godfrey, Harry expressed the opinion that the Leperville pig was not in a class with the great colored clouters of his time. Wills still believes, however, that he is one of the ablest colored snakes alive today. In his opinion, the supergreats of the ring ranked in the following order: Langford, Jacob Johnson, Jennetta, McVey, Battling Jim Johnson, Jeff Clark and Jack Thomaspelt. "Through I was at my best five years before I naturally suffered I had a chance with Dampier in 1896," em- spired WILLIE, as he knocked his head, proudly thinking of the message and significance he imparted. PHILADELPHIA. Aug. 18—Bruce Flowers, colored lightweight of New York, upset the dupe bucket here on Monday night, Aug. 12, when he garnered a well earned 10-round decision over Hay Miller of Chicago. The boy from the Windy City was a big favorite to take the Negro fight-ar, having gained quite a reputation by knocking out Jimmy McLarin some months ago. Evidently this hued laid started off with the gong and kept it front of the Chicago south-paw nearly every round. BRUCE FLOWERS, colored New Rochelle lightweight, has been booked to fight Jake Zeramby at the Bowes Field in Boston on September 3rd. Eddie Mack, Boston Garden matchmaker, is in New York trying to tie up Al Singer to meet the winner, sometime later in the month. So Al is thinking of taking on lightweights. "Hay, hay." I thought he would have it rather hard making weight for the smaller boys in the featherweight division. JACK JOHNSON'S boxing show staged at the Pearson New Jersey Park last Tuesday night turned out to be a wonderful success, as the place was sold out completely; which goes to prove that Jack knows his mittens. Quite a number of prominent people attended, including Humbert, Fugazy, and other New York promoters and fight managers. I wish Jack success, as he deserves an opportunity to prove his metal. It will be remembered that "Lil Arthur" managed quite a few of his fights, but was the first fighter to undertake such responsibilities, as most fighters can only sling mitts, and when it comes to figures they generally say, "Tell it to the manager." Jack is quite an intelligent man. This was brought out in the manner he handled his daily articles that appeared in the Graphic not so long ago: I look for him to get on bigger time as a promoter. Two weeks ago I called the attention of the.Garden people to the fact, that if they had Jack Johnson as matchmaker they would not have had all the trouble that recently confronted them, in the heavyweight division. I guess they will wake up soon and put a good man to work, regardless of color. L WALKER. New York heavyweight, wants to meet George Godfrey an soon as possible, to see whether he or George should be considered colored heavyweight champion. They have fought once before, and Walter won on a foul. When George does not win he seems to always lose by a foul. Come on, Mr. Humphrey Fugazy, book this one and get it out of the way. I for one am anxious to know if George is really the best colored heavyweight or not. If he is blinding please call it and make him show his hand. BETS $5,000 ON SELF Chocolate has wagered $5,000 on his own chances of beating A. Singer. This is the first bet of any sizeable amount Chocolate has ever wagered upon any of his fingers, and is taken as an indication that he feels confident of having the stamina to brave and the punch to put "A" out—not withstanding the betting odds are seven to five against him. IZZY SCHWARTZ, who by the way is the Corporal of the Old Guard and incidentally flyweight champion of New York State went over to Dreamland Park, New Jersey, last Thursday night, where he met Willie La Monta in the main event, of twelve rounds, and they tell me that Izzy was almost knocked for a snooze in Dreamland. It proved to be a very good bout with La Monte winning. So the Corp. is no more champion, I guess he does not mind it much as he always got nervous whenever Black Bill's name was mentioned. This is one way that Schwartz feared, so much that he ran out of a fight that Jes McMahon had booked for his Bloxon Club sometime last month. Ixy is booked to fight Eugene Huat at the Garden on October 4th, but I guess he will lose this shot now that he is no longer champion. La Monte will no doubt get the assignment. Now the cream do Ouf, would he to let the wizard of this beat meet Mack Bill for the chicest pliance of the world. Alright, Mr. Garden Match Maker, put this one over and strike the impasse against the Mike Fulgham. weight crows. He has been seen in this division for several impressions. Leave Fields to Baby Joe Goss and get after Mickey Walker. Cotton, and you will be doing the fight later. YOUNG GEORGE, LION OF Portland, lost a won round decision to Dade Shade, of New York, on August 22nd. The fight took place in Oakland, California. Dixon put up a good fight, but Shade proved to be the more aggressive, as he was always tearing in, weaving, and landing his left hook to the head and body. Snade seems to be doing good of late. Kid Chocolate, The Boxing Marvel With 154 Fights and No Defeats They call him a combination of George Dixon and Joe Gans. They hall him as the greatest little colored man to come along since either of 2 KID CHOCOLATE these two little masters. At any rate, Kid Chocolate's enviable record of 154 fights without a single defeat speaks volumes for his unrivaled ability. He has perhaps to meet his greatest tests, but thus far Kid Chocolate has given every indication of climbing to the position of little grandeur sue has Gans and Dixon reached, before him. In his impending night with Al Singer at the Pole Grounds on Aug. 30, Kid Chocolate will reach the big time of the boxing game with a bang. The fight, expected to draw over $200,000, will not the dusty little warrior something, like $90,000 for his services. A victory, too, will probably clear the path of all obstacles toward the gaining of the featherweight title. In historic history going to repeat itself? Out of New York's most acute in another fighter coming of the same racial strain, of the same character. THE BATTLE FOR THE BASE AL SILVERSTONE statistics and out of the same environment as the great Silver Standard, to equal or even surpass the fighting that sported him in the Jeeves race? Many others follow him, distrustful beliefs on a And, largely the sport, avidly hone, flirted, spotted young Al Silver's the application of the "Second Runner Leaner" Curriculum, the success of Silver's the body is reconstructed by assistance by these young athletes. LUSTRO HAIRDRESSING It's the finest for any man's or woman's hair. If you want to have beautiful hair, young looking, soft, glossy and smooth, get a pair of LUSTRO MAIR LENTILE. It keeps your hair moist, well-dressed, glamming with pure life and lustre, easy maintenance, styling and charming. Write for Lustro Hairdressing right now. Please only take a just special price two for $1.99. New York Delivery, Please Send Your Sender to LUSTRO FINSTON, Box 47, Huntley Grange P.O., New York City What shall we do about our sex? How shall we solve the many problems of marriage? What shall we do about divorce? Do parents display sufficient intelligence in regard to the sex object in children? Shall the object of sex be procreation or abortion? Should ought we tell our children? Should sex be a fine line as well as a masquerade and how? Why are people prudish? Is there any much thing as an illegitimate child? Is Birth Control desirable and necessary? Is lack of 'sex satisfaction driving people insane? Why do attitudes toward sex differ at various times and, in various climates? Why and when is marriage a failure? How soon does a child learn about sex? Is sex jealousy foolish? These and a thousand other questions about our sex life in modern society are being asked by millions of thinking people today. Certainly these questions demand answers. People's minds are in a muddle. They are confronted with problems they find difficult to solve. What shall they do? To whom shall they go for advice? Young and old, we all want to know the answers to these very intimate questions. It is useless and foolish to say that such questions are nice, ladylike or gentlemanly; that it is immoral to ask them. People ask questions because there are certain forces in society and within themselves that make them cry for satisfactory solutions to these difficulties. In response to this widespread demand for authentic information on every phase of sex life, The Macau-Jay Company, a New York City publishing house, has recently published a book entitled, "Sex in Civilization." It is probably the most comprehensive work of its kind that has ever been published. In it are the views of thirty of the leading authorities on "sex in the United States and abroad, with an introduction by the best known scholar of them all in particular held, Havelock ed., Editor V. F. Havelock, Saint Paul D. Schmalthausen, it contains 719 pages of information, including biographical sketches of the authors, a bibliography and an index. For the first time in history then, it is possible to find in the covers of one book a summary of the most expert information and opinion on the timely and ever-interesting subject of sex. To attempt to go into a detailed account of each of the thirty章 would justify the writing of an annual book. But such is not necessary and certainly not desired by the charge reader. What is wanted, Christiana, is a sort of summary that will give the reader an outline of the contents of this monumental work that, despite its bulk, sells for merely five dollars. This I shall be attempt to do. - Conjugate to general belief, sex attitudes have been quite as variable and changing as clothing fashions and governments. At some periods mother has been the head of the family, and then the father. At some periods and in some countries, people have worsened sex, and the genitalia while at short time and in other places, such precepts have been repignant. Suffice to say however, that all of our prescript day religions and many of those that have gone into oblivion, have had their origin in sex worship and many of them still contain much of sex symbolism. These things can be easily understood when it is explained that early or so-called primitive peoples were profoundly interested in the change of seasons and the growth of crops. They looked upon Nature as a bountiful Mother-Goddess and thought that the grashes and fruits were their children along with the human beings. Because of the moon's regular rotations, they used it as the basis of their calendars and understood its influence on the tides and the weather, they began to worship it as the goddess of fertility and procreation, the representative of Nature. This was the beginning of the religious among most of the primitive peoples. The dances and ceremonies with which she was worshipped were always frankly sexual. These early societies were communistic. Usually descent was traced from the mother only. The father was of secondary importance. Land, vignages, streams and hunting grounds were owned not by individuals but by the clan and the tribe. There was no private property as we know it, except in the possession of trinkets, weapons and clothes. There were practically no trade, no money and government was very simple. Women were the equals of men in everything. In many cases they ripped the tribes. Men did the hunting and fighting; women did the gardening and cared for the home. In such societies there were problems of sex but not many, and those were easily solved. All children belonged to the tribe so there was no such thing as a childlike child to care a matter of mutual consent because these so-called servages realized that it was unjust to force people to live together who did not care for each other no matter for what reason. There were hardly any cray or "funny" people; because, realizing that most of these mental abberations and diseases are derived almost wholly from unsatisfactory sex training, these "savages" took the boys and girls at adolescence and put them under instruction of wise old men and women who taught them all they ought to know about being lovable and competent, wives and husbands, fathers and mothers. With the growth and development of these primitive societies (a few of which still remain in out-of-the-way corners of the globe), came the domestication of animals, struggles between the tribes over land and hunting of the war, the capriculture of prisoners, the death after a period of cannibalism during which they were added to the tribal larder—and finally the birth and growth of the institution of private property. Instead of working and fighting for the tribe, men primarily sought to look out for themselves. They were reluctant to die and leave the fruits of their struggles to society, and out of this desire grew the paternal family, headed by the father and in which the mother was subordinate. Equality of the sexes came to an end, the subordination of women began. In the subsequent period for wealth and power between men, the became their chattels instead of their-partners, and so it has largely remained to the present day. The reason for this is clear to the student of economics and sociology. The way in which people make their living and the organization of society arising from it shapes the customs, laws, literature, morals and religion equally. So long as there was economic equality the laws also sex equality. When economic equality crept in, sex inequality followed it. In most of civilization this inequality of the sexes is still apparent in the lawn and customs. Now woman has had to take accord place. The children have been surnamed after the fathers. The man has been recognized as the head of the family. He has been law under our Christian mission. He makes the wife promise to obey without requiring the husband to follow likewise. In a civilization where private property was God, women came also to be looked upon as chastets with no more rights than a slave. They were considered to be primarily for pleasure of their husbands who were also supposed to be their lord. The couple could associate freely with other women in good houses introduce other women to the hollow, but the wife was denied this privilege. All of the laws and customs were man-made. The wife had to follow her husband wherever he went whether she wanted to or not and do whatever he commanded without record to her own choice. A woman, a dog and a bickory tree The more you heat 'em, the better they be. was an old English saying of the 16th century that expressed the attitude of the time toward women. In old England a husband could sell or buy a wife at will, and one of the contributors to this book points out that as late as 1854 women were sold in English market places. In brief women became the legal and sexual slaves of men and their slavish status was approved by all of the Christian leaders from St. Paul on down. With the invention of machinery and the rise of commercialism and the industrial revolution in the western-world, new ambitions were intrusted into one ruinous business classes. The main object in life came to be, not money making. Men were taught above all to go to women and leave the presence of the edge their life had encountered that end. Aristocracy, and in line with the economic interpretation of history, everything sexual was suppressed. Women's legs became limber. Statues were draped. Women about to become mothers were worn. Women about to become the ignorant of any sort technique, as experience in such things was supposed to denote sexual looseness. Whether the marriage was satisfactory or not to the wife made no difference. Divorce at first could not be obtained at all, and later on only for adultery. The sexual suppression induced by the struggle for wealth and position, brought about a great degree of inespitude and impotence among men. This, coupled with the flourishing state of the saloon and the houses of prostitution, made life for most wives a lonely and miserable existence, and accounts in a large measure for that state of mind which smug and self-satisfied men are pleased to call feminine. This unhealthy and pernicious attitude, toward sex and all things sexual was transferred in turn to eaching began in the air cfm cfm srf cfm generation of children. This training abouts and frowns the youngsters were taught that anything connected with sex was wrong, sinful, and bad. As a result each generation grew up inhibited and repressed, neurotic and sexually unfit. The contributors to "Sex in Civilization" show that, directly as a result of this early training, the influence of social pressure and the wild economic struggle between men introduced by the industrial revolution, the majority of married women's sex lives are highly unsatisfactory where not, unbearable; that insanity is rapidly on the increase; that sex perversion continues to grow by leaps and bounds; that the funeral cause of "dilution" is none other than sex dissatisfaction; that sex feeling is primarily due to the private property complex of men coupled with the secret knowledge of their sexual inptitude or importance. Futhermore, it is shown that vast numbers of marriages are spolied by the unhealthy attitude toward sex taught to children by their parents; and that generally this inequality of the sexes, subordination of women, the property concept applied to sex, and the repressions induced by ingrunt sex training have made of our contemporary sex life something of a nightmare. Happily, counter forces are always at work. With the growth of the workforce, the growing importance of the individual, the struggle over wages between employer and employees and the exalting of the democratic degree, came the introduction of women into industry and finally their enrichment as the capstone sealing their new economic independence. Men were no longer able to support a home without assistance. The standard of living was outstripping the wage scale. Wives and daughters had to enter industry to help share the burden. Women could now earn more than men, elevate the old-time dictation from men. Their range of social attention broadened with their widened economic opportunities. "The old standards of modesty went by the board. Short skirts, bobbed hard, rouge, powder, lip stick, formerly considered the accessories of "hooze jacket" now come universally into use. Women began to openly shirt with men as men had formerly started with women. And why not? Were not the sexes economically equal? With the ability of a woman to earn her own way, could one stop her from possessing the same rights and privileges as men? Man-made laws and customs were shocked. Conservatives howled their condemnation. Clergyman said the world was going to the devil. Philosophers and deep thinkers shook their heads dubiously. But the sexual revolution continued. It still continues. More people are studying sex and kill its ramifications than ever before. Women openly criticize men for their shortcomings. Females hold political office, vote and work alongside men on the job. They insist on being treated as equals and are treated as equals to in increasing extent because they are no longer dependent on men for their daily bread. Even where and when they are so dependent, it is well THE STORMY CAREER OF JACK JOHNSON A As "Uncle Tom Negro" By BERNIEA MENA I certainly would like to meet be the "President of the United Negro who wrote about article in the Evening Graphic about the Negroes attending the convention in Jamaica. He is one that certainly needs to be put out of the race. I don't think he belongs to it anyway; or at least, he does, but pretends to be half-white, or coloured, any thing that makes him a Negro in his life. He is so pitted. Just think of writing things as he did in a white paper. He is only making himself appear as a black. This young man born and raised in Jamaica and perhaps in the Southwest would be a slave in the colonies, but just the type of people he would be attending the convention. He would be a Negro in his life. The race should be made better and more equal, such that both black and white people could live together in this great country. Negroes must be treated with respect. Children are being taught the truth about their bodies and how they function, and no longer do parents of enlightenment attempt to keep sex knowledge from their offspring, forcing them to get such from the gutter. Birth control is almost THE STORMY OF JACK JACK JOHNSON—in the ring and out. By Jack Johnson, former World's Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Published in Chicago, and dressed, furnished upon request. 296 pages. $5.99. The name of Jack Johnson is almost as familiar is every corner of the earth as that of the world's hero. Colonel Charles A. Lindbergh. That he should write his memoirs seem entirely befitting. First, because he has figured more prominently in making pupilistic history than any other A fighter since the great John L. Sullivan; secondly, his experiences and adventures crown him the most picturesque fighter in sports history. Bloody, hair-rising fights; passionate, disappointing and unrequited loves; world-wide and hectic travels; dangerous adventures, thrilling with the most extraordinary, and illusorious persons—all of these engage the leader's attention from beginning to end. The authors' style is frank, warm and intimate. Nevertheless, he manages to remain at a safe distance from personal bitterness, thereby writing an unnugly detached true story of his stormy career. The book is prefaced with introductory articles by Ed W. Smith, widely known sports critics, and reference J. E. Lewis, "Tad," Damon Runyan and Mrs. Jack Johnson; while there is a glimpse of the life of William Krauter, which add color here and there to particularly thrilling moments. The author begins with his most important ambition which seized upon him at twelve years of age. This unexplained fancy was to see Steve Brodie, the man who had become famous by leaping from Brooklyn bridge. For a young Texas colored boy to view such a celebrity as the dignified to whom he belonged at the town hall, every possible avenue to the reselling of this ambition was closed on account of color and the lack of finances. However, this did not deter the young insite genius, for he soon boarded a freight at his home town, Calveston, and suffered as a stowaway all the way to Brooklyn. Upon his arrival in Brooklyn he was astounded to find innumerable Steve Brodie, all of whom seemed bent on making his quest a painfully friless one. Neither did this deter the hungry and footsore youngster who, never seen his scissor, wannied for the New York City hotel, the notorious Chuck O'Connor, then known and feared as the mayor of the Bowyer.- Chuck befriended him on several occasions. From New York he journeyed to Boston and worked in the stables of it. As "Uncle T" By BERNIE I certainly would like to meet that Negro who wrote that article in the Evening Graphic about the Negro attending the convention in Jamaica. He is one that certainly needs to be put out of the race. I don't think he is being but pretend to be half-talked or scolded, any thing that would have a Negro in his file. He is so he pitted. Just think of writing things on he die in a white grave. THE CAREER BLOCK JOHNSON The contributions to this excellent volume feel that these social trends should be applied right only for the good of society and the good of the individual. It is clear that there can be no same sex life in our civilisation unless by law and custom men and women are equal unless they are partners and pain in every sense of the word. To this end a calm and unhypocritical study of sex and the art of love is not only desirable but absolutely necessary if society is to retain its health and sanity. MY CAREER BLOCK JOHNSON the Black Bay elite. One day while exercising a horse his right leg was bricked. This served to remind him of the safety, of his mother's hearth, so as soon as he was sufficiently recovered, he returned to Galveston. Johnson was then thirteen years of age and was not far removed from the incident that established the confidence in his fighting ability. One day his sister Lucy urged him to defend him against odds of exceedingly-dreocreasing-proportions. Jack was attacked in the streets by A man considerably larger and, older than himself. His courage failed and he began to falter for excuses to evade the encounter when his sister came along and literally shoved him into the midst of a distressing exhibition of the flat art. After the results had been in doubt for several moments, Jack emerged the victor, having vanquished the opposing giant. This served to boost Jack to the position of champion town mauler. In that event he received his first confidence as aighter. The author's youth was subsequently crowded with a series of bloody battles, culminating in a contest with Galvestonian as done Dave Pierson. Pierson faced and feared (mostly feared) for miles around. Jack was then but sixteen, while Pierson was a grown, hardened man. However, the severe beating received by the latter was such as to put him into alter oblivion. From that day Jack was known as "Lil" Arthur—the name later made famous by "Fad" the famous writer and cartoonist. At seventeen years of age, Jack fought one Klondike, which notched him $25.00, which was specially lost in the races. The races took many pursues from the ambitious youngster. Jack's heftie fail career began when he was 16, and he envisioned, he engaged in a bout which caused him to be lodged in jail for violating the Texas anti-booting law. Very few people are aware of the fact that Jack Johnson once held the world's light heavyweight championship also. This he won from George Gancher by a knockout in San Francisco on March 31, 1902. Two other nights on the coast provided the worst punishment Jack ever received at the hands of a boxer. Hank Griffen, the opponent who held a decision over Jack,杰克·格里芬, had unfortunally, while Jack experienced great difficulty in keeping both encounters to draw. Another event that colored Jack's career was his adventure with a fortune teller. This woman revealed his past in such accurate detail that he was astounded. It was she who predicted for him a (untillous career. (To Be Continued.) Tom Negro" LA MENA be the "President of the United States". He would like very much to see Uncle Sam close the doors of America to the Negro of America, who are now attending 90 convention. If they did, that would not stop the progress of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and on the contrary it would put the Negro more closely together. The race should be much better off without such deadlock. In this case, live Negro business and the Universal Negro Improvement Association will A meeting place is a very important factor in human affairs. There important business is transacted, fresh impetus is realized and special knowl- edge is gained for further usefulness. Many times, however, the good which might have been accomplished at such a rendezvous is marred by uncontrollable circumstances. Speaking of the individual particularly the meeting place of the bones of the skeleton, is known as a joint. In conformity to the expression of the gray matter of the brain, the various joints contribute as their function the locomotive force of the body. The ends of the bones glide freely over each other whilst they are in motion. Such an act is made possible by the intervention of a whitish substance called cartilage. It naturally goes under the name of grizzle. For the performance of useful and continuous work every machine needs oiling. The human body is well-known as the greatest and most natural in her bounty has placed a sac at a convenient place of each joint containing a transparent oily liquid for the purpose of lubrication. Whenever there is a scarcity or an absence of this liquid severe trouble usually arises around the joint. Another important element in the construction of the joint, bears the name of ligaments. These are strong band-like structures which pass from one bone to the other. Their attachment is very strong-and they serve to Dental Talk By J. WOODRUFF ROBINSON,D.D.S. HOW TEETH GROW He teeth show in the baby's mouth when he is born, but they are growing beneath the gum. After a few months the gum in the front of the lower jaw will swell and the less red than the remainder of the gum because the teeth are in the surface, the first tooth will mine through when the baby is about 6 months old and soon another will through beside it. Then the gum in the front of the upper jaw will swell and two more teeth will appear. The full get of baby teeth is composed of ten teeth in the upper jaw and ten in the lower one. They come through the gums in about the following orders: The lower front teeth (lower canals) between 6 and 8 months; two upper front teeth (upper canals) between 7 and 9 months; two lower lateral teeth, next to centrals; between 7 and 9 months; two upper lateral, next to centrals; between 8 and 10 months; two lower molars or grinders, between 12 and 13 months; two upper molars or grinders, between 13 and 14 months; two lower canals in front of molars, between 15 and 14 months; two upper canals in front of molars, between 16 and 18 months; two second lower molars, behind first, between 19 and 28 months; two second upper molars, behind first, between 20 and 24 months. These baby teeth should be kept clean from the beginning and the dentist should see and treat them every six months so they will not decay. The loss of these first teeth too early is a calamity to be carefully avoided. To clean the baby's teeth use a piece of soft, clean cloth wrapped around the finger and wet with a very little cooking soda. Rub this cream and around his teeth in the morning when he awakes and at night before you put him to bed. If he is not awake, his mouth gasion is upset while he is teething. take him at mpq to your dentist. do not let the baby suck his fingers, rubber nipples, pacifiers or baby comforters. find the bones firmly and securely to each other. The ligament rests in number according to the size and importance of the joint. It is rather a serious matter to maintain a dislarged ligament. This must be done with the outcome with those who have to accomplish strenuous tasks. The football player is a frequent sufferer. The bone sometimes gives way instead of the ligament. This might be more advantageous to the individual as an injurious ligament is at time more embarrassing than a fracture. The attendant, too, comes in, for the same reason, for the patient will take philosophically to a broken bone he is not willing to acquire in a similar manner to a damaged ligament. The joints are divided into several varieties. The bail and socket joints are those where the robined end of one bone moves in the cup-shaped end of another as the shoulder joint. In the cases of such joints as the elbow and ankle the movements are hinge-like. With the thumb the hinge-joint possesses a double movement. The bone turns around another as an axle. The joints of the forearm and neck supply notable examples. The principal disturbances around a joint are generally due to injuries. The motion causing the disorder might be sudden or gradual. Many people have been found doubled up whilst running after a street-car. It such instances the trouble can generally be traced to the knee-joint. Something there has given way. For several reasons, it is inadvisable to run for a street car or any other vehicle, especially if one is on the corpulent side. The house-maid should protect her knees whilst engaged in domesticity. Youngsters should not put their feet on the ground, deroger such circumstances the above-joint is usually affected and unless the remedy is immediate and efficient life-long deformity will be the result. Reat, heat and cold are the usual applications for join-trouble. The diseases of the joints are numerous. Some of them shall occupy our attention in our brief discussion. TO REMOVE GRASS STAINS For white materials rub the stain with butter, then wash with soapy water, or cover the stain with mousse for five minutes before washing. Rubbing the stain with a soapy cloth damped in isoformine will take stains out of colored cotton/umultual. Nonwashable materials should be sponged with cotton tetrachloride (which has you try at the druggie's). TO REMOVE FRUIT STAINS Orange or peach stains are removed more easily with cold water; wet the spot in cold water and rub with CRUSH OF PAINTER. Dry in the sun, then wash. Raspberry and cherry stains are removed from linen and silk by pouring full strength peroxide on the spots and drying in the sun before washing. Fruit stains may also be removed by pouring boiling water through the stain from a height of two feet. The material should be tightly stretched over the mouth of a pull. TO REMOVE INK FROM CLOUD For white materials use salt and lemon juice and leave in sun, or a weak solution of chlorine of imminent washing and bleaching fluid, serves this purpose. For colored materials, to remove blue or black ink, ammonia and oxalic acid applied alternately, then rinses out thoroughly. For purple or red ink apply alternately solution of potassium peamanganate and oxalic acid. Note: In using oxalic acid with other chemicals, apply the oxalic acid last, and rinse after each application before again applying acid. Dilute it one-half for delicate fabrics and color. Nothing affects permafrost stains in colored materials. For white materials rub thoroughly with lamen juice before washing. Whoever it was who first said, "Great minds run in the same channels" must have been studying the wedding presents. hacer el puerto y sirven con el viento los delegaciones todos de la Universidad Universal para el Adaquedo de la Baja Negra, que se ha dirigido a la Baja Negra, y juntas, para dirigir y enviar los puestos que de la Baja presentan a todos los caballeros humanistas y amantes sablos que forman el docto tribunal de la Liga de Naciones. JueSTRA Hana Tiene Que Organizarse Universitariamente y AfrontarElMundoCon Un Programa Nacimiento. Debe Laborar Por Su Preservación En El Alboroar de Estu Nueva Era y Ascender Por Sobirn Toda Clima de Oposición. Debe Legar al Porvenir El Producto de Grandes Realizaciones. Esa asambles general; justamente acreedra el al derecho y la ragon, cual de sus ramas, la primera en su objeto, en que los representantes de los grupos de pueblos negros en esa raumlh y más luteo ante la Liga de Nacionies por sus honrosas gestiones, datara conocer al mundo que al sucederse en la vida evolutiva de la humandidad grandes mejoras,曼adas de la luz irradiante del progreso, en las sendas civilizadas, trajamos, secueta los beneficios missos que a todos los pueblos brinda cl derecho de patria y libertad. Placeme sobremanera el aprovechar esta oportunidad para dirigirme a vosotros en esta gran ocasion. Vuestros delegados se han reunido en Kingston, Jamaica, en esta convención internacional, porque creéis que por medio de un esfuerzo podéis aliviar la infortunada condición en que se encuentra nuestra raza actualmente. Esta nueva jornada en que los diversos pueblos de ebanada tex piernan para sus destinos en una propia nacionalidad, en una representación ante los hombres y ante el mundo, putamente africana, es decir que sea derivada de la inexperidia o emancipación de Efiopia, politicamente podra presentarse escollos; pero no dejará de tener admirada simpatia entre los pueblos verdaderamente libres. Yo no estoy aquí para decirlos cuan próspero y feliz sois como pueblo; ello será una falsedad. El negro no es feliz; por el contrario, es extremadamente infortunado. Y es infortunado porque el mundo le circunda estrechando a cada instante su circulo de acción. Si el no labora actualmente por su propia preservación, será simplemente cuestión de algunas décados mas cuando se vea acosado por un mundo de extremada competencia, en donde solamente habrá de sobrevivir el mejor preparado para la lucha por la existencia. Pues muy bien es de esperar, que esta sublinea y la landable labor que ejecutan en Kingston, los respectivos, miembros de las distintas Divisiones de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra y otras adheridas secciones, ontengan los anhelos frutos de sus labores, ante los doctos humanistas de la Liga de Naciones; puesto que no es solo esos digas y sapientes mandatarios mantengan como principal corolario el derecho de libertad y vida de los puchibos, sino que functionarios y hombres de otros países, aprecian, quieren y respetan admitirando a los grandes, en ideas filantropas y liberares, liamandolos sus amigos y contentulos, no tratando de igual manera a los individuos o pueblos moralmente envellecidos. En la observación de los acontecimientos la única salvación del negro a mi mejor entender, es la immediata realización de su propia responsabilidad. Desgraciadamente somos el pueblo mas indiferente en el universo. Estamos desorientados, somos despreocupados y nos encontramos hoy dia como las victimas de un materialismo hereditario, el cual ha perdido su alma y su conciencia. Me sorprende grandemente el escuchar de parte de los intellectuales, halagos para con nuestro elemento lo cual considero sin valor alguno. Esas flores adornarán la corona fúnebre en el sepilio de nuestra raza. Cómo es posible que se nos halague con el progreso y otras miles cosas, cuando el mundo plantea a cada hora nuestra extermination? Porqué halagarnos cuando inglaterra, Francia, Italia, Bélgica y España estan interesadas en el dominio de cada pulgada cuadrada del territorio africano? Porque halagarnos cuando el grito de una América, una Australia, una Europa blanca y un Asia amarilla ha repercutido en el universo entero? Porqué halagarnos cuando los demás pueblos se preparan convenientemente para la lucha por la vida y nuestro elemento se sonie y dureme auri como si hoy fhiera el comienzo de una cra de placer. Recordemos que es preciso ser digo de algo; que es preciso vivir dignamente y que amu cuando el hombre no ambicionara el honor o la gloria del nombre innuortal, al menos debe amur su propin. libertad; si, la libertad de el y la de sus hijos aunque cuando por ella tuviera que suscumbir ser simpí admirado de sus mismos engenios si lo hubiebe, ya que en muestro principios no hay muy que admiradores. Es liten grande vencio unión; es muy alto vuestro heon y por cilo os sahudo, sefores delegados. De nuevo he de advertir que si no nos reorganizamos como pueblo y afrontamos el mundo con un programa de nacionalismo africano, nuestros días en la era contemporanea estarán enumerados y recorremos el mismo camino del indio norteamericano. Y se nos habla del progreso de nuestro elicimento en America y en otras partes, entre los demás pueblos con los cuales nos ponemos en contacto. Tal progreso, como un edificio débilmente construido, puede cerrumbarse a la menor presión, por haber sido colocado en cimientos falsos. P. MONTENEGRO Nuevo Miembro de la División 24 Habana, Cuba, Agosto 20 de 1929. Eligio Savidijas (Kid Chocolate) se encuesta en pleno calor de su preparación para el comida contra M Singer en Polo-Groma para congruente, sus ejercios son ahora más energicos que de consumibles, con lamentables resultados para sus cocidos. Pueblos y razas serán solamente reconocidos, cuando son le suficienciamente fuertes para protejarse a si naismos; por ello requería apelación a los cuatrocientos millones de nuestro elemento. No aspiramos a aquello que legitimamente pertenece a los demás pueblos reclamamosaquello que legalmente pertenece a la raza negra—Africa. La masa conciente de nuestro pueblo no aspirará por un instante a la silla presidencial de tal o cual país o nación; ello podrá considerarse como una esperanza vana. Pero con grandes esperanzas y mayor derecho puede tener tales aspiraciones en una nación suya propia. Cai todo boscador famoso tiene una particulidad que lo distingue de los denim. Con OTKelly, por ejemplo, tiene un lado del pecho más desagrollado que el otro, y tanto Paulino conjo Quintin Romero tienen un brazo más largo que el otro. Según lo ha relado el propio Chocolate, un compatriado suyo. Hamado el "Mucho" Gans, carrecía de dedos en la izquierda. Pues bien, el caso de Chocolate es precisamente el mismo de Uzendut y Quintin. Nuestra organización difiere de muchas otras organizaciones de la raza. Estas en America, por ejemplo, luchan por una igualdad política que nunca obtendrán, estando en contacto con una mayoría que se opone a ello tenazmente. Nuestro elemento verá reducida a cero la poca influencia política con que pueda contar al presente y en tales circunstancias se verá anulado en el curso de-esta civilización occidental. El sensacional hexacilo de la maza tiene el brazo izquierdo malgado y media más largo que el derecho. Esto se debe, según manifiesta el mismo, a que jugando pelota se fracturo en Unba el brazo derecho. Al efectuarse el rejustio del hueso fracturado con el tiempo, el brazo se acortó, quedándose así. "Pero esto solo ha logrado darme más fuerza en la diatra", asagura el popularismo "Kid." Entre sus peleas como aficiado y profesional Chocolate ha sostenido 154 peleas, 119 de las cuales ha ganado por la vía del KO. Para lograr esto Chocolate ha usado indistintamente tintos gafas, de decir, no tiene incestamiento que valerse en su duración. A Tale of an African Nation by an African Because CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE is a book the white man trembles to see in the hands of the black man—because the information contained in CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE shows the Negro superior in achievement to any race on the globe—because CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE will inspire you as no other Negro literature can; you must own a copy of CONQUEST OF COOMASSIE. The book has been selling for two dollars, but a fortunate deal with a large printing house now enables us to realize our dream of placing a copy in every Negro home at the easy popular cost of ONE DOLLAR. Send One Dollar Today to D. F. BYRNE, 1815 E. 19th St., Los Angeles, Cal. and deliver your copy by return mail. K. ADAMS HOWELL BROADWAY, N.Y. El honorable presidente general fue vanolen seleccionado para que continura como director de la Liga de Comunidades, Africanas, la cual tiene sus. oficinas generales en St. Andrews. En la sesión en cuestión existió una plena oposición, pero ella fue contrarestalista a toda instante debido ello a las tácticas empleadas por la morilla. En varias ocasiones los dos grupos opucatos discutían acaloradamente, expioniendo que habia allí representantes con el único propuesto de perturbar el orden, piéndo a la presidencia que declara sus nombres. La mesa se reservó tal privilegio por cortesia. En su discurso de aceptación, el honorable Marcos Garvey entre otras cosas manifestó que indica, desviaria el derrotero planoado por la organización. El Japonés y su Sonrisa Una de las características de la fisoniaja japonesa es su sorriente expresión. Hasta en los momentos más difíciles, ante los mayores peligros, en las situaciones más doloresas, suceda lo que le suceda, el japonés siempre sonite. Ese eterna sonreir es desconcertante para los europeos y a menudo ha dado lugar a interpretaciones erroneas y a incidentes desgradables. Esas sonríed imborbable, o con ceterotipada, ni es significa ligerera o indiferencia, ni es debido a descarro o a cinismo, ni tampoco es indicio de serenidad, imperurbable; os sencillamente una regla de etiqueta secular; al inicio japonés se le ensina a sonreir como se la custa a su alfurder a la gente. Conservar una expresión gentile en todas las circunstancias se considera correcta norma de vida, ya que esa expresión es la más gráfica y amable. Fari un japonés nada es útil util de pear el cuención que dejar ver su desagradado o su colera. Si en alguna rarisa ocasion un japones abrumado por bunda pena se abrumado a su dolor y llega a llevar, al resolver la colina pida perdida en la presentación. De paso por esta ciudad a su regreso de Europa, hemos tenido el placer de saludar al Sr. Enrique Ortiz Moreno, rolador de la sección "Vida Social" en el Heredo de Cuba, y al Sr. Desiderio Cirlánas, con consejil ayuntamiento de la Haberna. Gratia estuvo en pago laves y feliz regreso a la patria, es a la mejor de todo para los distinguidos vintages. The author of the Leather column in the New York Herald Tribune says: The Pollinum porters, in mass meeting assembly, have decided the every tip to an insult, and it isn't so much the tip - a promise - that worries them as the potty habits. "You can't blame the porters for wanting to be pal dun full by their employers and pot to be objects of more on less charity, nor can you blame the company for wanting to make use of the extra money people are willing to pay, for satisfactory service . . . If tipping porters were abolished, we could that passengers would walk up to a tipping window and deposit their quarters and halves in the coffers of the corporation. the island of the Malacca Strait, and the south-western part of Java was the Malacca of the Malacca Strait, the distance of which we shall come again, concerning the Mediterranean with the Atlantic, was called the Brait of Gades. In modern times, on the lands of the Lautian Islands, of yore, a government was erected separate from the rest of the peninsula—the diminitive republic of Portugal. Between the end of the kingdom of Roderio, the Veligoth and the division of the Spanish peninsula lay a period of seven centuries of brilliant Negro achievement. In that period, in western Europe, Negroes developed a civilization that transcended any that had existed among the Romans or the Hellenes. The task before us now is briefly to recite some of the events that immediately preceded the Negro government in Portugal and Spain—the Emirate of Cordova and, so, to tell of the spirited story of Tarik and Gibraltar. A powerful colored kingdom existed in the early part of the eighth century of the present era—a kingdom that extended through southern Asia west of the Indus River and through Mediterranean Africa from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. The kings, or caliphs, were covered but not Negroes; they were of the Semitic race, they wee Arabs. Damages them when the capital of the caliphate or king was sent to north-west Africa as governor of the extreme western province of the caliphate. Tarik ibn Zid was a Negro who was born in the district to which Muna was sent. Tarki was a Berber. A Berber and a Negra? Yes, just as Argyans were and still are, some Nordics, some of them, Greeks; just as Senites were and are, some Jews, some Arabs; go Negroes were, some Berbers, some of them Ethiopians. Of all of the racial elements that finally developed into the great colored confederacy four thousand miles long, a confederacy the western half of which was governed by Negroes—of all of those elements none was more insistent upon self-determination, self-government than the Negro sub-division of which Tarki was a type. Musa and his military chief, Tarik knew that either their province or Boerie's kingdom would perish. In the spring of the year 711, the governor levied an army of 7000 men, soon reinforced by 5000, to the strait of Gades. This army, largely Negro and partly Syrian, went under the command of Gen. Tarik ibn Zind. In order to secure his communications with his African homeland, he ordered an impregnable castle to be built on what the Vlasigatha called Mount Calpe. Then Tarik's followers affectionately unarmed their generals within his military district, they formed the expedition "Vlasigatha" and authentically named the grenadier-theorized Tarik, that in Mount Tarik. As a result, all other troops, the name "Giligherain", applied to both the mountain and the strait, perpetuates the name of Tarik ibn Zind, the Negro conqueror. At home in Toledo, the Vigilistic captain, Robinic learned that a hero the army had landed in the south of his rosin. Militarily he lvied for army much larger than Tarik's command. Quickly assembling his forces, he led his army to battle. The opposing armies met near the city of Keres on July 10th, 711, when a struggle began which continued for one week. The Vigilistic played havoc with the colored regiments for the first half of the night. On the third day of the battle, Tarik, rising in his saliva, continued, "Conqueror of Africa, whether will you see? Is there gun in the sea, before you is the foe. Follow your leader! I am resolved to die or to place my foot on the neck of the fallen enemy." Soon afterward the fortunes of the Vigilistic began to wane. Throughout the latter half of that historic struggle, the Battle of Keres de La Frontera, the colored army, steadily gained. Rodricio was killed in the fight; it has been said that he was drowned in the Gandiquil River. At the end of that seven days' struggle, Tarik stood triumphant and the Vigilistic idhyns lay in its death throes. Tarkh quickly followed up his vexity of Xerex. Malaga and Granada were among the cities that good fell BUY HERE AND SAVE MONEY HARE TAILORS and CLOTHIERS, INC. 2281—7th AVENUE NEW YORK, N. Y. Dealers in New and Slightly Used Men's Clothing SUITS AS LOW AS $4.00 Odd Pants and Vests . . . $1.00 up CLEANING, PRESSING, ALTERATIONS, REPAIRING EXPERTS IN ADVANCED AUTOMATIC NOTICE QUIRK BOM TO ORDER Men's Clothing Bought and Exchanged EVERY MONDAY Marla the opening of a new door for students of this school. We prepare young men and women for office work and business. Printed information. New Libraries. NEW YORK ACADEMY OF BANKING AND MARKETING SCHOOLS BY MARY C. CAMPBELL preparation, was assigned porters in Miami, and preparations in that particular month, with it supplying goods to Miami, accordingly measured across Miami using from the Strait and the Strait of Tampa to the shores of the Bay of Bengal. African Prince, Oxford Graduate Tells Experiences NEW ORLEANS - Prince Kaba Rega, African evangelist and lecturer, well known for his activities in educational and charitable circles in the interest of his race's delivering addresses throughout the south. Prince Rega is a native of Uyuno, British East Africa, on the east bank of the River Nile between Ayasinba and Egypt. He is the youngest son of King Azizam Kaha Rega, who rules over a kingdom of about 8,500 people under protection of the British Empire. While he was a small boy, Prince Rega was brought from Africa by an English trader. He received his education in England, graduating from Oxford. He became a Christian and returned to Africa to serve his father, the king and the tribe, all of whom were Mohammedans. He came near, to losing his life on this mission, however, the king telling him that in view of the fact that they had followed their beliefs from generation to generation, and that it would take years of patient work to convert them to Christianity. In relating interesting events concerning his father's kingdom, Prince Rega stated that the tribe is located about 500 miles inland from the coast and the only white men who ever visit there are British traders who hold a concession from the English government for exclusive trading rights with the Univoros. Continuing he said salt is one of the most precious articles of trade; there being none available except from the English. As there is no form of money in use, he has seen a 50 package of salt traded for twenty diamonds, or like articles worth a Dousand dollars. Prince Rega, while making addresses throughout the country, is soliciting funds for Coosan Island Industrial and Orphan Home, which he founded several years ago in South Carolina. Convention Session Kingston, Jamaica, Aug. 13.—Last night the 16th session of the Convention opened with prayer and after the endorsements were made the Convention started to discuss the launching of a line of stiekships. Several delegates spoke on the subject. Jackson of Washington, President New York, Scott and Johnson of Detroit. Our grandparents valued children whose care. Mr. S. W. R. BARNES, New York City Please Study New Water Stabilization Two Weeks 5 Name ..... YA! Address ..... YA! City and State ..... YA! Strong's Express Moving and General Trucking DELIVERIES MADE TO RAILROADS and PIERS PRICES REASONABLE 355 Lenox Ave. New York City Phone Cathedral 0934 Night Phone Brad. 1634 For Quick Service Call Us. Oriental Luck Bag There are countless New Girl's who are in love with you and a New Girl who is sad before join this context now. Do you have 3 have only received one picture you, you must know it. How we got pictures, and you know it. So, why not make use of them now? Don't be afraid girl, you might be the bicko one. Miss Johannes Mee Bryant, of Cincinnati, who finished from Liberty University last season, will be the judge. She has pretty eyes, and should be able to pick them. Don't you think so? Well, you must give the judge something to do, because it will be necessary to have a judge with nothing to judge. Alright girls, get busy. This contest won't last always. Who will be the first? Here is the title: "Miss Smiling Eyes of the U. N. I. A." How is that? One for the money! Two for the show! Three to get ready! And here we go! It's almost time for school, again kiddies. And you just sorry? You should be if you are going to Liberty University. We all go to Liberty, just think of the fun we will have together; and not only fun, but CONVENTION NEWS (Continued from Page Three) Colon: Mrs. Levinehue, of Trinidad. Mr. Leonard Smith, of Detroit. Michigan, also suggested that at least $200,000 of the $500,000 at to be raised within the next ten years would go toward the establishment of the daily newspapers in the various large cities. Convention adjourned with singing of the National Anthem. Several Divisions to Raise Thousands of Dollars in 6 Months Liberty Bonds Suggestion Six hundred millions of dollars to carry out the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as headed by the Council of the Negro People of the World, promote the slogan "Eddie's Park" is to be raised by the organization through its several branches within the next ten years, according to a resolution passed yesterday morning at the 22 Business sessions of the great conclave. Several suggestions were made by delegates as to how this money should be raised, the Hon. Mrs. Hedley of Boston, and the Hon. Madam M. L. T. DeMons of Boston, laying a concrete foundation for some sound business talk. Mrs. Hedley advocated the flooring of liberty bonds, citing those which were by some of the believers during the World War, and through the purchase of which AUTHORITY RECREATION HOME WHERE YOU CAN RECREATE A FELLOUSLY DAY travel, recreation or education you did not have access to you would be much better provided by us. 12.000 Barns' gray hair this quick, easy French way look young. Keep your hair black. Lariuse will do it in 15 minutes. Easy to apply. One application makes the hair a milky black. No stiffness or oiliness. Any thin coat can work off quickly. Thousands LARIEUSE FRENCH HAIR COLORING say Lariuse is best. Will make you look years younger. Take advantage—mail coupon now. GODEFROY MEG.CO. Oliver Street St. Louis, Mo. 2300 Oliver Street, St. Louis, Mo. Upholster and restore full size parkas in Lariuse French Hair Coloring for the national kite. Name: Street: City: Date: BE A POWER ON EARTH BE A POWER ON EARTH just what you need—for real luck—it that when one carries a loadstone, Rabbit's foot or wears a Chinese luck ring and burns Zandoras Power Incense, they always possess money, which is power—then everything one desires comes to them, so says them, from the East—secure a luck confine and. amongst men- SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY NO. 4 1 Can Zanders Power Incense; Good. Luck Ring-Adattable; 1 Zandersine in Lock Bag; 1 Rabbit's The Regular Price for SPECIAL OFFER Prices Order Today Today Broad Range With Order—M THE ZEMBRE ON POPULAR SCREEN The Regular Price for This Outside $7.99 SPECIAL OFFER PRICE=ONLY $6.99 Order Today Today and We Ship With Order-No. C. O. B. Ording Prices THE ZEMBRAH CO. LAROI good training along the line of Waldwick. You don't know what you will give if you don't go to Liberty the year Liberty much good baseball players, so the young baseball players share a chance of showing just how much they can play. We had a team the session before the last that won every game they played. This year we want a team just as good. Liberty also wants a basketball team, so that gives the girls a chance too. Get your togs in readiness and say: "Goodbye white schools, hello Liberty." Don't fall her now, because she needs you most at this time. This letter was sent from Atlanta Dear Miss Mena: I have read your articles in the Negro Ward, so I have decided to write a letter to the Kiddie Corner. I was glad to hear from Liberty, University, and also glad to see the Kiddie Corner. I am nine years old, and am in the fourth grade. I hope to attend Liberty University some day, and I hope to cross the water someday too. Wishing you success. I am Yours truly, MARGARET K. JONES. Atlanta, Ga. Negroes saved thousands of dollars; they could also form what was known as cooperative clubs throughout the divisions, each member to pledge himself to subscribe 2 dollars a month to the fund. The energetic Madam said they could be satisfied with raising the first million dollars in the next six months; that would enable them to support, the projects from which would eventually accrue the required sum. The organization could also acquire a portion of the amount through the development of the co-operative bank in Kingston, which is being run through the U. N. T. A. in the form of an exchange. Several delegates promised to raise large sums within stated periods, and some practical schemes were placed before the Hoise. The following resolution, moved by the Hon. James of Gary and seconded by Hon. Johnson of Columbus was finally passed: Whereas old race has suffered in the past and still suffering from poverty and financial difficulties, and where the race is facing complete determination, the U. N. B. A. in God's own time has stepped on the scene of action to save it at this particular time in raising and budgeting for 600,000,000 dollars in ten years to execute the above program. I respectfully move that the Speaker in Convention he empowered to appoint a committee of twelve to device ways and means for the raising of funds and that the Speaker in Convention he appointed Chairman. The following Committee, war pointed: H. Maran Carvey, Chri- man, Hon. and Rev. Dr. Williama Baltimore, Hon. M. L. T. Delemaa of New York. Hon. Bobhson of Columbus, Hon. Mrs. Fields of Missouri; Hon. Mr. Gordon of Chicago; Hon. Crogan of Detroit, on Wallace of Chicago; H. Fisherman of Chicago; Hon. Sunain of Chicago; Hon. Rowe of Went Virginia, and Hon. Butchinson of Pensacola. Uniforms Sparkle at First Marceus Garvey "Court" NIGKOSTON, JAMAICA. — Greeted in a resident uniform and gifting with jewel orders, Marvin A. Carvey, Provisional, President of of the African Empire, Imperial Postmate of the Valley of the Nile and head of the Marvin Carvey Universal Negro Improvement Association. Make your hair as smooth as James's gray hair his quick, easy french way tay Lariouse is best. Will make you look years younger. Take advantage—small coupon now. GODERGY MEG, CO. Olive Street St. Louis, Mo. 1234 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Landmark and one of the oldest public Lifesavers preserve their Community for the millions of life. Name: ___ Date: ___ City: ___ State: ___ 4 OUTPUT 1 Chinquar. 1 Zemben. 1's Foot Charms—You see All Brown. For This Outfit—$7.99 PRICE—ONLY $4.99 and No. 2 Bunnies. No. C. Q. B. Oblong Filled BRAH CO. NEW FORM CALL BQN45160 THE BEST OF THE WORLD Through the recommendations of Robert L. Ephraim, youthful president of the U. N. I. A. in Chicago, Hon. Oscar DePriest, Congressman from the first district, and Hon. James W. Breen, first assistant corporation counsel and ward commiteean of the 14th ward, have pledged themselves to lead in a movement, now under way, to bring Marcus Garvey, President General of the U. N. I. A. back to the city, and recently in the city hall between DePriest, Breen and Ephraim, where it was definitely decided to launch a fight in this direction. Garvey was convicted some time ago for using the Government mails to defraud and sentenced to five years in the Atlanta Penitentiary where he served two years and ten months before President Coolidge granted him a pardon without reservations. According to legal experts this pardon should have restored Garvey to his original status in this country, but for some unknown reason he was speedily sent to New Orleans and from that point deported as an undesirable citizen." Robert L. Ephraim has been re-appointed by Garvey as President of the Chicago branch for another year, with the unanimous indemnity of the membership. The appointment came by telegram and was met with tumultuous applause. Mr. Ephraim had already been elected by the association as a delegate to the international convention to be held at Kirkwood in Illinois, and indorsed by a delegation from Illinois. Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska as the American representative to argue the case of the Race before the League of Nations at Geneva, Switzerland, in September. U. N. I. A. To Establish Emhassies All Over. The World To Protect Interest of Negro Race Committee of 5 Appointed The establishing of Embassies in Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Brussels, Geneva, Tokyo, China, India, West Africa, South Africa, to represent the interest, of the entire Negro race to watch and protect their rights; was the proposal discussed yesterday afternoon at the 23rd Business session of the Sixth Annual International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World. After an interesting Discussion in which Ann Smith of Detroit emptied that only one of substance and influence should be unassailable of the race, the following resolution, moved by Mr. W. T. Bailley of Kingston and seconded by the Hon. Smith of Sola, Cuba, was made. "I solved that a Committee of five be appointed to device ways and means to have stations in such centres of civilization where the numbers of resident Negroes warrant it; representatives of the race whose duties primarily would be to watch over and protect the rights of Negroes." The following Committee was appointed: Hon. Smith of Detroit, Chairman: Hon. Edwards of Hayward, Hon. William Ware of Cincinnati, Hon. Mrs. Alberta Robbins of Chicago, and Hon. Hoxie of California. tion, which is in congress here, hold first court last night. His Highness, the Potentate, Alfred, Potter, of Canada, received with the president, Some 10,000 guests attended the reception. The uniforms of the president, and his aides were no brilliant as to be almost gaudy. The women who attended wore shimmering gowns and were bedecked with jewels. In Great Disgust KINGSTON, Js. Aug. 16—Mr. Kedd A. Tosne, President of the U. N. I. A., incorporated, with headquarters in New York, stated in Convention Dec. 16, Kokanee Park yesterday afternoon, that he was about to return home, as several persons had returned, accusing fingers at him since he came here, and he was not satisfied with the hospitality extended him at the headquarters of the unincorporated association. The Hon. Marcus Garvey as speaker in convention, promised Mr. Toots a hearing in. The House, and this morning, the much accused gentleman will further answer to the several charged against him in respect to his stewardship during the time the Hon. Marcus Garvey was incarcerated at Atlanta Fultontary. He has already answered to a battery of charges which was opened in Conviction Sunday yesterday evening byense. Thomas W. Murray and Smith Fultontary, in support of these misleading conspiracy with the identity of the Fultontary Democrat Committee. He now is attending the Cairy- SHIRTS! SHIRTS! SHIRTS! AT UNBEARDS OF PERFORMANCE BARBAGINE All 31.40 volts. While they last go with cell short p 31.40 volts, do spend color. Don't go. I should go. The best books of the year. Please do every. When the end of the event is the best book you can read. Read from them this week. I will be off the floor and I'm very sad. Five years ago the Klein ran a writer out of P. Worth. Texas when his mission was found out. But today Texas has 22 lodges with 1,000 members and lodge property worth about $99,000. I have increased one hundred percent of lodges in the state of Missouri making possible for the state to send 50 delegates to Atlantic City I was successful in increasing two hundred per cent the number of lodges in the state of Oklahoma and five new lodges. In the state of Illinois were instituted. From time to time when Grand Exalted Ruler Wilson took over the reins, the membership and number of lodges have increased 62-3 per cent; the lodges go to about 900 at the present time, from between 280 or 309 before his incumbency; this means a corresponding increase in resources and the possibility for good for which the organization tands. State organizations have been up in 28 states in which work the writer, as a representative of the Grand Exalted Ruler, had a prominent part. Through New York, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio and the entire west, this record of achievement that the order has taken on new vitality and has attracted some of the strongest men of the race to its fold. At Tuskegee Institute 55 members of the faculty at Pine Bluff, Ark., were instituted; Bishop Lane and Martin of the C. M. F. Church; Bishop Cantrell of Holly Springs, Miss., the faculty of Fisk University, such national figures as the Hon. Robert R. Church, Geo. B. Lee, A. E. Busch, Dr. Ellott, and J. H. McConico of the Mosse Templars, Clarence Cameron White, the noted violinist of international fame, W. R. Porter of the E. Tennessee News, J. E. Mitchell of the St. Louis Argus, and a host of others have been attracted to the Order under the present administration, and the writer has been only able to interest them because of the fine leadership of our Grand Exalted Ruler. I have personal knowledge that 210 delegates from our virgin field feel toward Brother Wilson, and how they will stand forth and demand his continued leadership. This feeling has been intensified because in many places where the benefits of the Orders were formerly denied our people, the door of opportunity have been thrown open; and this is no more clearly demonstrated than at our Elks' Oratory contests to which student contestants are now drawn from the states where there were previously no lodges. Once we were struggling, half heartily toward an uncertain goal, paying the same taxes we now pay but going nowhere. Today, under J. Finley Wilson, the I. B. P. O. E. of W. is no longer rattled as an organization with uncertain future, but she strangle without a poor among secret societies with a program of which even the rank outsider is proud. Like other orders she cares for the sick and hurries the dead, but she does not stop them. That is the smaller part of her task. She dispenses charity whose charity is needed; she helps educate our ambitious boys and girls; she Myrohian Compound A great herb from the East for the relief of constipation, gassties, hips and a general internal system cleanse. Price per 12-oz. p. c. 60. April Wanted Everywhere Write In for Full Distribution ORGANIZAL MEDICAL COOPER 215 West 147th Street New York City Under Ground TREASURES HOW and WHERE TO FIND THEM A Secret you should know has been found in your FIND particular Write today. MODEL CO. Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM A Secret son should know, it may possess a fortune to particularly Write today. MODEL CO. 821 S. COMG MILE, Chicago, IL CLEARING HOUSE DREAM BOOKS AND DREAM INCENSE DREAM HOUSE, Combination, and Stock Exchange DREAM-IGOOKS-H. P., Lucky Star, Com- bination, Lucky W. I. N. and N. Y. Clear, Dream-IGOOKS-Books, Agents wanted, Free Sample Quilt Alexander, Box Y-26, College Station. Johnnie Henderson says a man who Hives to be ninety years old has either never seen an automobile or else he seen them all before they saw him. the world, and he is the man who has made the world a place of public worth, has brought forth well earned accomplishments as the natural result. Such reputations are made by living, wise, worth, white lives, but by prestations it is J. Finley Wilson's exemplary life and startling leadership which has so endeared him to all kinds of over the world, that they will without doubt retain him as their leader and re-elect him at Atlantic City to the office which he now holds with so much credit to the organisation. 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