The Negro World
Saturday, March 8, 1930
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Autonomal Negro
Negro World
A Newspaper Desired Salute in the Unison of the Negro Race
VOL. XXVL—No. 32
NEW YORK, MARCH 6, 1930
Future Destiny of the Race Depends on Negro Manhood
Haiti Still Groans Under the Iron Heel of Marine Rule
Information Service of the Union Patriotique of Haiti, New York Branch, Presents Some Facts for Consideration
Most Serious Crisis In India—Mahatma Gandhi Re-Affirming His Policy of Non-Violence—Press Reports Misleading, Says India Independent League
Offering different kinds of reasons to the world, on July 28th, 1915 after several velled attempts, the U. S. of America intervened in the internal affairs of the Republic of Haiti. Although they viewed the intervention as a violation of international law many Haitians accepted as words of honor the declarations of the U. S. "to insure, establish and help maintain Haitian Independence, and the establishing of a stable and firm government by the Haitian people." After 14 years of watchful waiting, most of us agree, that the U. S. Occupation is not only a failure but a hindrance to better, government for it has appealed to the lower instincts of our people. Some material improvements have been made, automatic telephones have been installed, costly roads have been built (lasting only 6 months, according to a wise crack by an American, Mr. Duncan) of no great value to the Haitian pleasant. Sanitary measures
An Appeal To C
Most Serious Crisis
Gandhi Re-Affirming
Violence—Press R
Says India Indep
To an American public concerned for peace and convinced that true and enduring peace can only rest upon international goodwill and progressive removal of deep-seated grievances in the minds of all peoples, present events in India, have, we are convinced, a profound significance which we have not fully appreciated.
It is a new thing in history when a people 330 million strong strive for internal unity and freedom from the yoke of foreign rule by non-violent methods under the leadership of aaint. It is an encouraging thing that at this juncture the Indian Nationalist Movement deals not with a British Tory government but with a Labor government which has given proof of the sincerity of its desire for peace and its opposition to imperialism. Has it ever happened before that a national independence day has been observed with such deep emotion as in India, yet without violence? Or that an eager leader of a great movement of national revolt like Jawaharlal Nehru should inaugurate the movement by again pledging himself and his country to non-violent methods? Still more recently Gandhi has declared that he will urge the end of such measures of civil disobedience as have been begun if the Viceroy will give the effect to a list of social and economic reforms—among them the abolition of the iniquitous salt tax and the reduction of salaries in the most expensive civil service in the poorest country of the world.
Surely here is a situation which with all its practical and psychological difficulties still admits of peaceful solution. Britain indeed stands not, to lose prestige and trade by granting self-rule but rather to gain by the sense of gratitude and friendship her act will kindle. Let public opinion everywhere affirm this truth
The City
By SHIRLEY W. WYNNE, M. D.
Commissioner of Health
Health from pneumonia soared
to 227 for the week ending last
Saturday, February 22, the highest
total in six weeks, although
the number of new cases, 397,
is the lowest recorded this year. New
diphtheria cases rose to 108; the
highest in four weeks. Births, with
a total of 2210, set a new low record
for any week in the last three
months, and Manhattan, for the
first time since January 1, led all
other boroughs in no-arrival
last week.
With a total of thirteen total
automobile accidents for the
city alone a new low record was
established last week, a few of
these being in Manhattan, three
in the District, two in Brooklyn and
one in Queens. For the week ending
February 18, there were 11 total
accidents.
have been introduced, but Haiti was never subject to epidemics.
NO SERIOUS EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE TO DECREASE ILITERACY, LESS MONEY. WAS APPROPRIATED LAST YEAR FOR HAITIAN EDUCATION THAN UNDER HAITIAN ADMINISTRATION.
While wages of the masses have been made to remain at the lowest level retroactive taxes have been imposed.
To pay exorbitant salaries to many unnecessary experts, over four hundred thousand dollars are taken yearly from the poor people the Occupation is supposed to be helping.
Camouflaged under the pretext of stabilization the purchasing power of the Haitian currency has been made to remain today under American supervision 20c—under Haitian administrations 1895, it was beyond 80c.
Haitian governments have taken measures for the redeeming of the
(Continued on Page Two)
Our
Fellow - Citizens
In India—Mahatma
ing His Policy of Non-
Reports Misleading,
Dependent League
and lend its weight to a settlement
of great issues, by mutual agreement
and the world will have a new pre-
cedent and new encouragement in its
lifelong quest for peace and good-
Rarely highy peoples stood at the cross-roads with father opportunity to decide their direction. The old way of violent revolt, or violent repression leads to war, to the perpetuation of hate and the encouragement of despair. Gandhi and the Indians who stand with him offer the world a new revolution not only in the end sought, but in the method which in the long run affects the worth of any end. We Americans are without di-
Will Observe Nat'l Negro Health Week
WASHINGTON (CNS)—The sixteenth annual observance of National Negro Health Week will be the week of March 30-April 6, according to an announcement from the United States Public Health Service by Dr. Roscoe C. Brown, chairman of the National Health Committee. "More regular use of existing health services" will be the objective for health week, it was announced.
As a part of the health week program, the National Negro Business League will conduct a contest for community achievement. Four silver cups will be awarded communities conducting the best and most progressive programs. The contestants will be divided into three classes: one, cities of over 100,000 population; two, cities under 100,000 population; and three, rural communities. The fourth award will be to the community judged best of all classes. Contestants should enroll immediately with the National Negro Health Week Committee, Tuskegee, Alabama.
The general health conditions of the city for last week are shown in the following table:
Number of deaths last week,
1615. Number of deaths correspond-
ing week, average preceding
6 years, 1338. General death rate
per 1000 population, last week,
13.79. General death rate correspond-
ing week, average preceding
6 years, 14.28. Number of births
last week, 2210.
Cause and death from importa-
tant electromobile disease report-
ed last week: diphtheria, meas,
106 death; k. Bactrian fever, meas,
226 death; s. Mumps, meas, 230
death; l. Hepatitis; c. Hepatitis
magnesium, meas, 13–death; g. Typhoid
fever, meas, 13–death; h. Typhoid
g. Pneumonia, meas, 207–death;
277. Influenza, meas, 29–death;
17. Bacterial fever, preceding,
15. Diphtheria, preceding, preceding,
1000.
Every Negro Urged to Lend Assistance to Sacred Cause of Negro Nationhood-Programme Must Be Carried On to Success We Must Depend Only Upon Ourselves
Must Leave Selfishness Behind—Leaders Must Not Hinder the Forward Movement of this Holy Cause—Must Develop Manhood Qualities
Each Branch, Chapter, Division, Must Stand Solidly Behind the Parent Body — "Let's Put the Programme Over,"— Says President-General
FELLOWMEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting:
I write to you again this week to inspire you to the new call of service—service to the Universal Negro Improvement Association and service to the race as a whole.
At no time in the history of our movement have we been in need of your assistance as much as now. It is realized that the world is closing around us more and more through prejudice and hate, we can only extricate ourselves from it by our own effort. And so knowing as much as I do, I am appealing to every unit of the Negro race to rally at this time in helping the Universal Negro Improvement Association to execute its programme of economic well-being.
Programs Must Go Through
Our Convention programme must be carried through; if we fail to do it we are only hastening the death of our race throughout the world. I would like to see every Negro in
SOPHAR
RUSSI
ENGLAND
Prof. Randall Says There Is No Superior Race
Individuals Superior to One Another - All Races Equal - Scores Silly Attitude Washington, D. C. John Herman Randall, assistant professor of philosophy at Columbia University, in address in the students of Howard University in Andrew Raukin Chapel on last Wednesday said, "It is too late in the day for intelligent people to talk about superior and inferior races."
Speaking on the subject of "Creative Thinking." Dr. Randall stated that "The idea so prevalent in our country is that 'one race' is superior over all others. This has no more bearing than the old legends of the ages. It is a myth, a bumble legend. Leadier, anthropologists have said, 'What we have is pretty race—white, black, or Indian, is superior and inferior individuals, but the words superior and inferior do not apply in most of all.'"
Five Hundred Voice Chorus
Twenty Chicago Churches to Lend Their Best Talent
Chicago, Ill.—Five hundred voices will make up the mammoth Sunday School Congress Chorus that will specialize in interpreting the music and using the songs issued under the authority of the convention under which the Congress wrote. F. H. B. P. Johnson of this city, will direct the chorus, while Mrs. Edna Hammett Porter of Kansas City, Mo., the wife of the Rev. Dr. Porter, will be the official pianist and organist during the rehearsals of the chorus and their renditions at this big summer school of methods.
the world taking seriously upon himself the responsibility, and do all that is possible in making our work in the convention a success.
Depend On Ourselfs
We cannot be unmindful of the fact that our future depends upon ourselves. We must in this generation lay the foundation for other generations, as well as to protect, ourselves in this generation. We need money; we need moral support and assistance in every direction. Every man and woman of the blood "Afric" must give their support and that willingly. If we can get this our work will be accomplished in a short while; but if we have to beg for it as we have done in the past and not resolved it, it will mean the continuation of all the things that tend to your discomfiture and destruction.
Let me rally to the programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Let us do our duty to the movement. There has been a disposition by self individuals to turn the Organization into channels for personal benefit, whereby each individual becomes master to himself of the movement without having any responsibility to the Parent Organization thereby hindering the Organization from carrying on the great work for the good of humanity. Any intelligent person must realize that any individual who attempts to use the Organization for himself in his local Division is preventing the Organization from carrying on the work decided upon.
"The Organization can only succeed when every Branch, Chapter, Division and Unit rally to the support of the Parent Body; and this everyone should see is done. Members of the Organization should see that their Division remits to Headquarters the annual Assessment Tax. This tax has been collected in some instances and has not been forwarded which tends to binder the work of the Headquarters and encourages the individual to retain that which was not intended for him, but for the Organization. Secretaries of Divisions are asked to see that such amounts are forwarded immediately."
Let us also rally to the great Drive for our six hundred million, Dollar fund. If we can put this fund over in two years what a wonderful success we would have accomplished. This can be done if every Negro man woman and child do the duty devolving upon them. Let us do it; let us rally together is my earnest wish. With very best wishes.
Atherton Explains Causes of Marcus Garvey's Defeat in Legislative Council Race
Says Garvey Was Slandered and Maligned Because He Desired to Help His People —Says Garvey's Election Would Have Opened a New Era in Jamaica
Garvey's Political Principles Are Established—Will Have Voice in Island Legislature Within Five Years
Native African Union Celebrates Third Annual Founders Day Feb. 5
With a view to make clearer the situation which existed during the recent campaign for election to the Legislative Council of Jamaica, B. W. L., held on January 29 and 30, in which the Hon. Marcus Garvey was defeated in his attempt to gain the seat for the parish of St. Andrew, we reproduce below, a letter written to the editor of The Daily Gleaner of Kingston, Jamaica. The writer sets forth clearly that the forces of oppression were organ-
Mr. P. J. Långfore
Excelsior Div
Pitch
NEW YORK, N. Y., Sunday, March 2, 1930—An interested and enthusiastic audience gathered in Room 4, Lafayette Hall, 165 West 131st street, tonight, at the meeting held under the auspices of the Excelsior Division U. N. I. A., August 1020 of the World, when M. P. J. Langford as the principal spinner, set their hearts on fire. Among the audience were many new faces, old time friends and members of the U. N. J. A., quite a number of the young people. Everyone seemed to take great interest. In the program as it was rendered.
With Mr. J. F. Samuel, first vice president in the chair, the meeting was opened in the usual way by the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," followed by the prayers from the ritual, and the singing of the hymn, "God of the Right," then came the chairman's opening remarks, which coming from his heart, and remonned and tempered by long experience in the organization, and its struggles for the uplift of the Negro, and the freedom of his fatherland, was a ringing challenge to the audience to measure up to the requirements of the hour. The audience was stirred by these remarks, and gave warm approval at the close.
Readings on the solution of Negro problem by Master Daniel and Miss Mary Samuels, full of deep interest, were listened to attentively, and these young patriots were rewarded with lusty cheers. At this juncture, the president, Rev. R. T. Brown, who had been scheduled to speak to the Philadelphia Division No. 10, of which the Hon. S. A. Haynes is president, entered and took his seat. He was introduced by the chairman; and after expressing the pleasure it gave him to be there told of the greetings that were sent by him from the Philadelphia Division No. 10, and of their promise to come over at a date to be appointed, in large numbers, to aid in bringing to a grand success the dedication of the new hall which the Execsor Division is acquiring. This
Native African Union
Third Annual R
BY SAMUEL E. BESS
The Native African Union of American, Inc., celebrated its third Annual Founder's Day, on February 5th, in a double program from 3 to 6, and 8 to 11 p.m., respectively, at the Randell Presbyterian Church, 57 West 137th Street.
Mr. Two Hua Hebbons, treasurer, who was chairman of the afternoon session, gave some very fitting remarks for the occasion. He introduced Mr. Thorgues Gin of Liberia, second Vice-President of the Native African Union to the audience. Mr. He delivered the welcome address in his style, and was lauded.
Mr. Austin Daleen Morton, a native of Illinois, lived in Louisiana and Africa, only with parents and two children.
History and Abuse of African Affairs Union. Of the Union was settled by Truman, and the work was done by Mr. Hineson of Missouri, be the problem.
Papers Why WR be the problem of Native African Affairs Union.
Culture" were used by W. Hineson and Hineson.
ized against the candidate for true,
representative government for the
people, who themselves were deceived
by many sham allurements. The
letter speaks for itself.
THE DEFEAT OF MR. MARCUS
GARKEY
The Impressions of an Admirer
The Editor. The Daily Gleaner
Str.—When in your yesterday's editorial, you dubbed as "Garveyism" the platform on which Mr. Marcus (Continued on Page Nigbt)
Rouses Division to High of Enthusiasm
announcement was greeted by loud acclaim. The president then in a few short and soul-stirring sentences called the attention of the audience to the fact that we are passing through trying times and it was essential that we shape our courses, to be big enough, great enough, strong enough for all emergencies, all situations.
The President - Generally, weekly message was read by Mr. J. E. Sermuths, first vice-president, from The Negro World, followed by the hymn "Father of All Creation."
Among the speakers were Mr. J. Charles, Capt. Seck, Mr. Soll All of Nigeria, Mr. S. Kelly, second vice president, and Mr. Oscar Biggins, all of whom expressed their determination to carry on "Till Africa is Free." The collection was lifted while the audience sang "Oh Africa Awaken"; the president introduced Mr. P. J. Lungford as the speaker for the evening, and asked him to speak in his own way.
Mr. Langford, told of the great pleasure it gave him to be in such a gathering, and to be able to say something which would inspire the men and women of his race to carry on the fight for the uphill of the race and the redemption of Africa. His address was punctuated with loud bursts of applause; and the audience seemed to have caught the speaker, an he-looks them from stage to stage in his great discourse. Much hearts were fired with a storm device, and the feelings were registered on their faces. In dramatic manner the speaker called upon the audience to rise up to a realization of the needs of the times, and closed by wishing them great success. He received a rousing ovation.
After the announcements were given-out, the chaplain, Rev. K. Baxter, made the closing remarks and the meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, and the pronouncing of the Benediction at 11:30 p.m.
In Celebrates Founders' Day Feb. 5
respectively, and were well received.
The audience was thanked for their presence and the session was brought to a close.
Evening Session
The Evening session was chair-
(Continued on Page Seven)
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Garvey Day at Liberty Hall again celebrated by faithful and determined followers of Garveyism—Capt. I. Allen asks "What shall the spawer be as the Negro faces the clash of the age?"—prices presented to the J. C. Corps winners of the athletic games by the Legiona, assisted by Capt. H. Leader Mme. L. W. McCartney, Lady Vice-President, calls for real men—"Leadership is the call of the hour"—Rev. C. P. Greene says "We need not look for another, Messiah for he is here—Juveniles gave very inspiring program at: 3 p. m. assisted by Capt. Harris, Mrs. Thompson and Miss G. James.
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New York, N. Y., Sunday night, March 2nd, 1930. A full capacity of members and friends gathered in Liberty Hall under the usages of the Garvey Club, Inc., at Liberty Hall, 2667-8th Ave. to celebrate "Garvey Day."
After the processional, to the strains of "Shine On Eternal Light," accompanied by the choir and band, the meeting was opened with the ritualistic services, by Rev. C. P. Greene.
The gavel was turned over to the chairman, Mr. W. F. Rivers, who presided. We were then treated to an overture by the band, an anthem by the choir, and a recitation by Master Williams of the -J. C. C., which brought cheers from the audience. A tenor solo by Mr. George Daly, and a poem by Mrs. E. Burrows were well received. A military demonstration was next given by the U. A. Legions, which ended the musical and literary program.
Address by Mr. W. F. Rivers
May it please the Hon. President,
Officers; Members and Friends of the
Garvey Club of the Universal Negro
Improvement Association, Aug. 1929,
of the World: I am glad to be here
again tonight, to contribute my hit
towards the program of liberty and
justice; For the four hundred million
Negroes of the world. Today the
world is in an uprair. Not a few
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years ago, our Leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, told us of the present happenings with which we are now surrounded. If I were to speak from a subject, it would be this: "What Foundation Shall We Build." I shall leave that question with you, ponder it over in your minds, and for the safety of yourself and your race follow the Aims and Objects as laid down by our leader in answering the call of 'Africa' for the Africans, at Home' and Abroad." Keep these words in your minds—
"Lives of great men all remind us. We can make our lives sublime. And departing leave behind us. Footprints on the sands of time."
Capt. L Allen, L. A. L.
Mr. Chairman, Lady President, Officers, Members and Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen: Once again it gives me great pleasure to be in your presence, and to see the spirit of determination written across your foreheads, arrespective of the circumstances with which we are faced the world over. It demonstrates to the world at large that here is also a race of people, who are determined to have complete freedom and emancipation, like other races of men.
I want to impress on you tonight, and to the world of Negroes, that it is imperative that we, from weck to weck purchase the greatest paper of Negro championship, The Negro World, through which the President-General sends us his message of hope, inspiration, and his commands. Let no one deter you from getting a copy at all costs; for it has been the "Light of the World" to the Negro peoples of our race.
The subject which rests in my mind tonight is this: "What Shall the Answer Be?" on the part of the Negro as he faces the clash of the age. "The Survival of the Fittest." is the only true answer that shall stand the test of the present day situation. This is no time to fool ourselves. Sons of Ham, what shall the answer be?" Under the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, our noble leader, we shall say: "Give Us Liberty, or Give Us Death!" We are men; we are not dogs.
How can there be peace, when our color, our lands, our language and all that we have ever had, has been stolen by other races of mankind. There must be no peace in this world until justice has been done to each and every one who forms a part of God's Creation. Not only have our lands been stolen, but that we are uncrowded, segregated, lynched and burned. Our leader is being repeatedly being put in jail. We have been killed jackals.
Let me say here that the twelve million course miles of African's Lands belong to the song and daughters of Flame.
Tonight I have much pleasure of presenting these prizes, to the boys and girls of the Juvenile Cadet Corps.
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Mrs. Chaffman, President, Officer,
Various Units, Members and Friends:
Twilight I believe that many of us
who have gathered here, feel the nec-
siousness and general unrest that at
this time pervades every nook and
corner of the globe.
I remember, some time ago our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, told us that the world was not getting any larger, but we must keep in mind that humanity was always on the increase, and then there would be a terrible scramble for bread and butter. The time is here, and who can deny his statements. At that time he was endorsing to warn his people, and prepare us for these times, but unfortunately, just a few of us paid any attention to his words of counsel; just a few of us took him seriously.
Today we can all see what it is about, why Garvey was sent to prison. It was because he ventured to save his people from this present stagnation that has come about. He was criticised by his own people; and today we find them singing the songs of Garvey. They have just awakened up to the truth. They even said he was ahead of his time and paid no attentions, but sought to defeat him, and double-cross him in his activities for his race. Irespective of race or color, our leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, is the greatest leader living in the 20th century. You must remember that you cannot hurt Marcus Garvey or the program without injuring yourself, and generations yet unborn. From the time that Garvey clashed on the scape, and espoused the Negro's cause the European powers have been uneasy. Why have they been uneasy? Because they know that they have been unjust, and unkind to the Black Man the world over.
Tightly I want to appeal to the women of my race. The time-has come for them to produce to their race only "REAL MEN." Women you are the shapers of the situation. Set a standard for your men, and let them live up to that standard. Clean, strong, healthy children, are needed; and we must produce them. We must educate them from the womb with the highest ambition of leadership, for the saving of themselves and their posterity.
Rev. C. P. Green
Munc. President, officers, members and friends. I am very pleased to be here again tonight.
I want to install in your minds that the Mecklenburg that has been prophesied to return to us, shall not return as we seem to expect and have been taught.
Let me inform you that the Hou. Marcus Garvey has come to the Negro Peoples of the World to save them from the chaos and destruction that has been mapped out for them by our oppression of humanity. We need not only our emotions, for we are oppressed, and having the evidence of this right, we are very doers. Whether we believe, it or not, Garvey is a messenger from God to the roar and daughter of Dakota.
There is assurance that we shall overcome some day, and that we will answer the call of our leader. Close ranks for the enemy is on us. It takes united efforts to fight for our existence, and with the colors of the red, the black and the green, as our symbol of nation-building, which we have already inflicted to the world, we shall press on until we come into our own.
We want to remind all members that it is imperative that they stand the mid-week mass meetings, and keep informed of conditions, the world over, and to prepare themselves to be men and women. Come out to the French Class conducted by Prof. Salaina on Monday and Friday evenings.
The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian, them, accompanied by the orchestra, after which the displan pronounced the benediction.
"Don't forget the picture show on Tuesday, evening at Liberty Hall. Pictures of interest. Please attend. Sunday, March 9th, Rev. G. Mac Rae Lewistall will speak on "Structure Building." Come and have him
The nine Newark workers who face a prison 18mth of twenty years on the old New Jersey, sedition laws, and who were released today on $3,000 bail each, will be greeted by several thousand New York workers Thursday, Feb. 27th, at the New Star Casino, 107th street and Park avenue, on the second day of the International Labor Defense bargar,
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Alice Westman Young and Lisa Dunnman also discussed in the quarterly on the impact of Westman's work, and we discussed the continuing of the gay life in London, pages with or on the only existing woman migrated to the state of New York, whose or whose. The crowd started to fill the specious room very early to await the coming of Mrs. Becton. She came down stairs, gorgeously gowned, looking like an Ethiopian beauty, and took her place on the rostrum.
Remarks by the Assistant pastor were followed by singing "Blessed Be the Tie that Binds," and prayer by the president of the church. Mrs. Mamie H. Davis was presented as the mistress of ceremonies. Program as follows: Violin solo by Master Geo. Sydney, Paper by Little Miss Thelma Washington, Solo by Miss Edna Hooper, Chorus "Deep River" by Mt. Calvary Episcopal Church choir, Plano solo, Miss Rosie McKirk; Solo, Miss Hula Hodges; Paper, Miss Maty Turer, "Life of the Church"; Violin solo, Miss Gladys Hunter; Paper, Miss Legett; Solo, Miss Loisie McFarland; Contralto Solo, Miss Mable Williams; Plano Solo, Miss Rosa McCrey; Paper, Miss Margaret Langton; Solo, Miss Bessie Henry; Soil, Rev. Mrs. Becton; Duet, Misses Bessie Henry, and Mabel-Williams; Chorus by the Mt. Calvary Episcopal Church choir.
Words are inadequate to express how much the friends enjoyed the pleasant hours spent in the church. Everybody was related to hear, Mrs. Becton sing so sweetly, "My Task." She was full of the spirit of appreciation to her members, for the way they honored her.—Especially interesting were the remarks coming from Mrs. Becton, who related how she came to be interested in the spiritual religio. She said: Before she was ordained, she used to sing on the stage; and, travelling from city to city, cared not for any particular religion. She never interested herself in visiting any particular church. It happened that she was in St. Louis, and a crowd of girls, along with herself, visited a spiritual woman, who told her many things, which came to pass, and among other things was that she was going to find her dear mother, whom she thought dead, in Detroit, Michigan, when the show arrived there. This became a realization, and thus, Madam Becton became convinced and is now considered near and dear to the hearts of many. No wonder though that she is so well thought of, for her personality draws one to her, and her pleasing smile.
Other interesting speakers on the program were Madame Dancer, (white) of Newark, N. J., who presented Madame Becton with a personal token. Madame Dancer, stated that one does not know the burden of spiritual science, until he takes the responsibility on himself. The stress of the times, and economic condition of the world, causes great pain to those who are interested in helping the distress. Lawyer Ulcher (white) who is Mrs. Becton's lawyer, was the next speaker. He complimented her for her pleasing disposition, and the milestones she has passed during the ten years of the church. He stated that the request for assistance in Paris, Becton was obliged to have forged ahead and made rapid strides. "What are a lady in this world," he stated, "woman must force them to come into the world affairs." Worries of great position were the cause of great piano conditions. William, and
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A national wide testimonial in behalf of Prof. William H. H. Hart, is being sponsored by a committee composed of Prof. Kelly Miller (chairman), Thomas Walker, Esquire (treasurer), William I. Blake, Thomas H. R. Clarke, Prof. S. L. McLaurin, Lt. Col. West A. Hamilton, Robert A. Pelham, Prof. James C Waters, Jr., and Woolsey W Hall (secretary).
This testimonial is in appreciation of the signal service Professor Hart has rendered to the legal profession, to the cause of charity and uplift of the poor and needy, and to the civil rights of the colored race. The committee believes that his many friends, admirers and former pupils scattered throughout the country would wish to have a hand in this testimonial. The presentation is to take place March 4, 1930. All who wish to have a share in it will please forward contributions to the Treasurer, Thomas Wtker, Esquile, 506 Fifth street, N. W., Washington, D. C.
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MANILA. The Manila Times, the oldest American daily newspaper in the Philippines, announced it would suspend publication March 15. One reason given was the unfavorable outlook for the future, in view of the uncertain political situation.
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Camden, N. J.
The fifth Division of the U. N. L. A. held its weekly weekly meeting on Sunday, December 6, at 2:00.
The meeting was opened by singing — Shine on Eternal Light, followed by the opening ode from Greenland's Key Mountains. We then replayed our motte, and the Lord's prayer in concert, after which we sang God of the Right, Our Battles Fight. Rev. R. H. Jackson, our chaplain, conducted the religious, services, and made a very inspiring address. Our president made some very interesting remarks also.
We then listened to the massage of the President-General in the Negro World by our assistant secretary, Mary Faims, followed by the hymn God Bless Our President by the audience.
Rev. Wm. Tankaly responded to The Negro World message, and made a very enthusiastic address. Sister Ollie Delymons, lady president, then conducted a program that was enjoyed by all. Sarah Perry made a short but very interesting address, and urged her hearers to unite as never before and work unceasingly to put this program over.
The meeting closed in the usual way by singing of our National An-
Philadelphia, Pa.
The Young People of Philadelphia Division No. 10, scored a great social triumph on Thursday, January 23rd, when they entertained more than 200 invited guests at a Japanese Tea. In honor of the first anniversary of the Strangers Social Club.
The sumptuous affair was held at the association's headquarters, 2169 Columbia avenue, which was artistically arranged to resemble a palace of the Oriental. The officers and members of the Club resplendent in Japanese costume escorted the guests to their seats, upon arrival. The program, opened at 8:30 p. m., with a radio concert. At 9 p. m., the master of ceremonies, Hon. S. A. Haynes, president, was introduced and in a graceful speech, welcomed the guests.
A galaxy of prominent artists from leading institutions, churches, and schools featured the musical program. These were: the J. J. Hall Musical Club from Morris Brown A. M. E. Church, Miss Marie Autoinetie Carlton,nezzo soprano, Motkin School of Music, the Royal Light, Universal Four and Wandering Four Quartettes, the Misses Washington and Chamberlain, contralto and alto, from Zion A. M. E. Church, Miss Bertha Butler, pianist, Girls High School, Miss Margaret Galloway,nezzo soprano, Temple University, Miss Frances Louise Carleton, lyric soprano, pupil of Mme. deSylvia-Schoen and student, Forward School of Languages, Mr. J. J. Butler, humorist Mrs. Bohlin Hannah, elocutionist, and Mr. William Mason, tenor.
So many musicians have been pleasing the entertainment, that it was J. J. in belong the function came to a rehearsal close.
A tempting menu was enjoyed to
the strain of orchestral music over
the radio.
Our thanks and appreciation are
due Mrs. Sophie Stephen, Mrs. Eosie
Robinson, Mrs. Ellen Chandler, Mrs.
Cora Sutton and the Rev. J. E. Mack.
chapman, for speaking the offer, is a subcon. The Stamford School was organized by the Stamford Sponsor, William, its president. For the purpose of interesting strings, and visitation in the work of the association. It has charge of our Sunday night programs, and has done splendid work for the division since its inception.
Other officers are Mrs. Sophie Stephen, vice-president; Miss Bertha Butler, secretary;
WALTER GERMAINE
Reporter.
Decatur, Ga.
Decatur Division No. 913, U. N. I.
A., August 1929, of the World, held a monster mass meeting on Monday night, February 10th, at the Odd Fellows Hall, on Herring street.
The house was called to order by Mr. Russell Anthony, who acted as chairman. The audience then joined in singing "To the Cross," led by lady president, Mrs. Eliza Garrett.
Prayer was offered by Rev. J. P. Greisman, after which the audience joined in singing a spiritual, "I've Done Left This World Behind"
The President-General's weekly message from the Negro World, was read by the general secretary, Mrs. Mary L. Anthony.
The chairman of the meeting then presented Mrs. Mary King-Peavy, as mistress of ceremony. The program was, as follows: first, the opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountain" by the audience; second, a wonderful address by the lady president, urging us to stick to the organization, and see the matter as the Hon. Marcus Garvey points to us the way, so as to put the program over. Music was rendered by Misses Anthony and Pitts. We were then favored with a very, timely address, by a visiting friend, Rev. Brown, responded to by the mistress of ceremony.
The principal address was delivered by Rev. Wylie Smith, an aspiring yoing minister, a member of our rank. Taking for his subject, "Seeing that we are compassed with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sins which so easily beset us, and run the race with patience."
The speaker proceeded saying the Hon. Garvey has caused a great awakening, and four hundred million Negroes are thinking in terms of freedom, liberty and justice. Saying that the by-standers and onlookers are now predicting the cost of the Negroes' freedom; thus, he said, "we are compassed with cloud of witnesses." No wise man will set out to build a house until he has first counted the cost; Assuring his audience that he had counted the cost of liberty and freedom before joining the U.N. I. A. and he has been thoroughly born with the association to stay until death, and that he was perfectly willing to shed his blood for the unborn generations, that they may be free.
His address was greatly applauded, and no questioning was his word that they draw response from several
Rev. J. P. Gresham and Hir Elim
Corrett. After lifiting of collection we
adjournning, by singing the Ethiopian
National Anthem.
MARY L. ANTHONY,
General Secretary.
Kingston; N. C.
Kingston Division No. 707 met Sunday evening, January 12th, at the Liberty Hall at 3:00 p.m. The opening note, "From Greenland's Key Mountain," was sung by the members. Praysers by the Chapplain, Rev. J. W. Dillhill followed, and "God of the Night Our Battles, Fight" was sung by the audience. The Negro world message was read by the president, Mr. Moore; then "God Bless Our President" was sung.
The first speaker on the program was Rev. Dillhunt, who spoke very interestingly. We also had some very interesting remarks by the following speakers: Mr. E. J. Munnford, Mrs. Janie Event, Mrs. Laila Smith, Mr. M. C. Harris. Our president also encouraged us to carry on.
The meeting closed in the usual way.
W. J. NEWBORN,
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Toronto, Canada
Toronto Division held its regular
meet meeting on Sunday, January
20th.
The meeting opened with the singing of the opening eode, From Greenlands Ivy Mountains, followed by prayer and scripture reading. The Hon. president, Mr. B. J. B. Pitt was in the chair. The opening remarks were given by Mr. J. M. Williams, first vice-president. The program was conducted by the Brotherhood of Railroad Porters (Division 175). Their president, Mr. Blackbourne, was master of ceremonies. Hynn, "Falph of Our Fathers" was sung; an address by Mr. A. Watkins; selection by the band; recitation by little Miss Daisy Mason; selection by the band; piano solo, Mrs. Allen; reading, Mr. Geh Thorne; vocal solo, Mr. William Griffith; piano selection, Mr. Leroy Williams; recitation, little Miss Daisy Mason; duet, saxophone and piano by the Messrs. Allen; recitation, Miss Husband made up the program.
The principal speaker for the evening was the Rev. Lawrence McNeal who gave a scholarly address, which was well received by the audience. The president-made the closing remarks, and the notices for the coming week were given.
The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
S. MICHAEL
Reporter.
Los Angeles, Calif.
An interesting program under the direction of Mr. Briggs Williams, newly appointed second vice-president, was presented by the Los Angeles Efanch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association at their Liberty Hall Sunday afternoon, January 19th, 1930. An enthusiastic audience was in attendance.
Among the outstanding numbers was a piano selection by Wesley Davis, who exhibited traits of a budding genius.
Mr. E. Brown, local business man and cabinet maker, gave a most interesting talk on "Sympathizers and Members." Some splendid points were registered by the speaker.
Current topics were read by Mr. J. A. McGann, first vice-president, which proved intensely interesting and educational. The announcement from the Jamaica Times telling of the meeting of Hon. Marcus Garvey as Councillor of St. Andrew, thugh elected while serving a prison sentence, brought forth much enthusiastic applause.
The principal speaker of the afternoon was the president, who spoke on the aims and objects of the organization.
Every Negro interested in racial advancement is invited to attend the mass meeting held every Sunday afternoon at Liberty Hall, 2707 Central avenue.
Our most meeting of December 1928, was called to order at 7:30 p.m. by the singing of the opening ode by order of the president, Mr. E. C. A. Horvitz. Entitled siten were performed by, Chaplaim D. S. Walgord. The lesson was read from the book of Hebrew, 12th chapter. The Chaplaim then turned the meeting over into the hands of the president, who made the opening remarks.
Hymn, "Christianity Awake."
Reading of the President-General's message by the president, E. C. A. Morrison.
Solo, by Miss A. Morrison.
Address by the president, E. C. A. Morrison.
Address by E. L. Lethy.
Hymn No. 98, "Mark, the Hergold Angels Sing."
Address by the lady president, Mrs. C. Parsi by.
Address by H. Edwards.
Address by S. S. Comrie.
The meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer by the chaplain.
ENID McKENZIE.
Reporter.
Charleston, S. C.
On Sunday, January 31, the Garvey Club hold its regular Sunday mass meeting at 27 Calhoun street. The meeting was opened at 3:30 p.m., one ritualistic services were conducted by the Acting-Chaplain I. M. Johnson. The meeting was then turned over, to the President, Mr. F. Lee, and in his opening remarks, he emphasized that, inasmuch as our Liberty Hall, at 8 South Alexander street was destroyed by fire, the Morale of the members was still strong for the redemption of our Mother-land. President Lee in his remarks said that the U. N. I. A. was similar to a dove seeking dry land, as outlined from the 8th Chapter of Genesis.
Our officers elected for the ensuing year are follows: P. Lee, president; R. H. Washington, first vicepresident; I. M. Johnson, general secretary; J. A. Ladson, associate secretary; Richard Brown, treasurer; Sam Changyu, junior treasurer; Carrie Lee, assistant treasurer; Edward Crawford, chairman of trustees. We had an inauguration address by J. O. Green at a short address.
by Mr. Edward Crawford, as well as
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Advocate From the Savannah Divisional
The frontpage message of the Negro World was read by the general secretary, which gave us great encouragement from the president-general, and we sang "God Bless Our President."
The program was closed with the Ethiopian-National Anthem.
On Sunday, February 2, the Camden, N. J. chapter of the U. N. I. A. of the World, August 1929, met at their Liberty Hall, 229 Pine St. The hall was neatly decorated on the occasion of the visit of Hon. H. G. Williams, who presented a masterful showing of the Sixth International, Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World in Kingston, Jamalea, E. W. I. He also showed the Sphinx and pyramids of our motherland. The members, friends and well-wishers were so greatly enthused and completely convinced of the reality of the Association that everyone was ready to go to Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. and to Africa.
The feeling honorable and respectable Negroes have for true leadership was unquestionably, shown when His Highness, the Hon. Marcus Harvey was observed on the screen. The meeting was called to order by the Lady President, Mrs. M. E. Simons, in the absence of the chapplain, with the singing of the processional hymn Shine on Eternal Light followed by singing From Greenland's Icy Mountains. Our motto was repeated and our prayer read. We then sang God of the Right. The front page message of The Negro World was then read by our secretary, Mrs. Reva Caton. This message is always inspiring to our members, and we are running over with enthusiasm. Father of all Creation was sung by the members.
presented the president, Mr. R. Macon, who delivered a soul-stirring welcome address to the members and friends. He stated that he appreciated their kindness and willingness to carry on the programme. He also stated that the Negroes all over the world were suffering from starvation. This condition brings in new problems, which are stagnating to the race. The Hon. Marcus Garvey prophesied this condition, he stated, ten years ago. The only solution is the U. N. J. A.
The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of our Ethiopian National Anthem, and the pronouncing of the Benediction by the Hon. Mr. H. G. Williams.
Winston-Salem, N. C.
The members of No. 223 Division
of having stood together on the principles commented by the founder of the U. N. I. A. We have encountered troubles within and without, having some members to fall by the way side. Our number being forty, we have been dubbed, the "fairful forty."
The inclement weather tested to alter our determination to carry on waiting, with anxious expectancy, the arrival of Ben. B. B. Kuech, who promised to visit us soon.
The bodies of the division are to be commended for the number of juveniles they have brought into the division. Upwards of ten new members are our New Years accession. Our first business meeting was a constructive one, and plans were developed, looking towards a bigger and better program for 1920.
Our report goes to Parent Zody. We are distributing two thousand cards inviting the public to our Sunday evening meetings. A male associate committee, who will assist the Black Cross Nurses in the curse of the sick has been appointed to serve during the winter season.
The entire corps of officers have made a New Years resolution to stand by the grand old organization, which stands and works for the redemption of the race.
On December 6th, 1829, Chapter 24 A, at 1829 West Lake street, held their regular weekly maa's meeting as usual.
The meeting was opened by the Lady President, R. Peoplea. The opening ode was 'sung, entitled "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" after which prayer was offered. Remarks were made by the Lady President.
The Negro World message was read by the Secretary, Mrs. Martha Ingram. "God Bless Our President" was sung by the congregation.
The meeting was then turned over to the President, Mr. R. L. Toran, who made some timely remarks. Afterwards he introduced the speaker of the evening. Hon. C. C. Nolan, President of Baltimore Division No. L. Mr. Nolan rose with a song, and was filled with the spirit of Carverism. He spoke from the depths of his soul; and we all enjoyed some. The collection was taken, and the meeting closed by singing our National Anthem.
To the Editor of the Negro World:
Let it be understood that Division No. 348, located at 345 Wabash st., has taken on new life. Our slogan for 1930 is "Forward!"
Working under new leadership, our members, though few in number, are anxious to go into the New Year with a greater determination than ever, to carry on the work of the organization. We are trying with all our might to keep awake, and stand up for Africa's redemption.
Archimedes said, "Give me a standing place and I'll move the world." But we say, we are going to make our own standing place; then we will move the world.
Let it be known that the headquarters of all representatives who visit our division, in the interest of the Parent Body, will be located at 511 Nebraska Ave. (rear).
The officers are as follows:
Thomas Ferguson, first vice president; S. Harris, second vice president; Mrs. L. Miller, lady president; Maud A. Howard, executive secretary.
Yours in the cause of Afrika.
MAUD AUGUSTA HOWARD.
D
Vertientes, Cuba
On Sunday: Nov. 10, the ladies, department of the Vertientes Division celebrated a Service of Songs, which was well attended by the loyal members and friends.
The meeting was called to order with the singing of the Universal Ode. The president, Mr. S. Z. Daley, made the preliminary remarks and introduced Joseph N. Hicks, who conducted the program for the occasion. The program was as follows: Anthem by the choir: "Come Tonight," recitation by Master V. Bell; song by the choir: "Waide the Song"; address by Mr. D. Sterling; anthem by the choir: "He Shall Gather the Lamb"; recitation by Master P. Stennett; song by the choir: "Jesus, King of Glory"; address by Mr. E. G. Davis; quartette by Mr. M. R. Campbell, Mrs. B. Brennan and others; address, Mr. I. G. Murray; quartette by Mr. J. Andrew, Morn J. Davidson and others; solo by Mr. D. Miller; address by Mr. B. D. Miller; quartette by Mr. B. Davidson. Morn
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"We must thank the choir for their valuable service; also Mr. B. Davidson, under whose direction they are making marked progress.
At this point the chairman thanked the audience for their presence, and the meeting terminated with the singing of the National Anthem.
J. N. HICKS, Reporter.
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World the biggest, brightest, best, and most inspiring, and most helpful, and most useful weekly newspaper on earth; with the help of the people of the Nero race, no matter in what collar of the earth they may happen to live, we are going to leave no stone unturned, until we have carried out that decree.
Let the subscriptions roll in. We are glad to receive them, and we are giving such useful and delightful presents with them that every subscriber is not only going to be delighted, but will go out to bring the subscription of his friend, and his friend's friend. And you can depend that we are going to make the effort to give better and nobler service as the days go by. We shall not cease to strive to uplift, inspire, and encourage this race of ours, till "Africa is free."
Hon. Marcus Garvey Outlines Plans for Race's Economic, Social, Political Advancement
$600,000.00 to Be Raised Within Ten Years First Instalments Will Purchase Tracts of Land in Virginia, Louisiana, Jamaica, B. W. I., Honduras, British Guiana, Liberia and Haiti. To Enlarge Organization's Newspapers, Build Factories, Provide Steamships, and Foster Agri-
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of The Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in any Negro World advertisement.
VOL. XXVI. NEW YORK; MARCH 8, 1930 No. 32
"NEEDED! SELFLESS LEADERS!"
THROUGH all the din and noise of the gathering of the class; midst all the distractions of a busy, selfish, and material, matter-of-fact world, wide-awake men can catch a gleam of a brighter and a better day; can feel the divine impulse urging them on to the realization of the fullest within them, and can hear the Voice of Inspiration calling to them, rousing them from the dull stupor which seems to enshroud all humanity, bidding them to go forward and upward, unceasingly, until at last they stand victorious, masterful, supreme, upon the highest pinnacle of human attainments, surveying the great ascent, basking in the sunshine of glorious realization.
To the Negro People of the World: Ladies and Gentlemen:
On the 15th of August, 1929, at the 22th Business Session of the Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World in Jamaica, British West Indies, a committee convened to lay plans and make recommendations, for the budgeting of expenditure of Six Hundred Million Dollars to execute the economic, social, industrial, political and religious program of the Negro race, assembled in convention accordingly. The committee consisted of:
Hon. Marcus Garvey (chairman),
Hon. E. M. Knox, leader of the
American Negroes; Hon. Madam M. L.
T. DeMena of New York, Hon. Ben-
jamin Sumlin of Chicago, Hon. Rob-
Ephraim of Chicago, Hon. Aaron
Johnson of Missouri; Hon. A. C. Tay-
lor of El Paso, Mich.; Hon. and Rev.
Dr. Ethel Williams of Baltimore,
Hon. W. A. Wallace or Chicago; Hon.
and Mrs. S. V. Robinson of Clevel-
nd, Ohio, Hon. J. A. Craidgen of
Detroit, Mich., Hon. M. Gordon of
Chicago, and A. R. A. Lecvy (Chief
Clerk at, Headquarters). St. Andre-
w, Jamaica, B. W. I.
The committee recommended that
the Six Hundred Million Dollars be
raised in ten years. The matter
was submitted to the convention and
was unanimously adopted and the
amount was appropriated to be
raised as follows:
U. N. T. A. leads some these great questions demanding a answer of each one. Why should a race go down because of the cry, the incompetence, and the spinelessness of a Jew? "The cry N. T. A race for freedom will not cease till Afrika is free!"
There is evidence that in some quarters the hand of treachery, the threats of disloyalty are beginning to show their devilish heads. It means that this race will have to deal with traitors, as traitors. Therefore, men, and beasts. It follows, that who was charged with the high mission of leading the masses following in the trail blazed by Marcel Garvey, and this cry of "Afrien for the Africans at home and abroad," to shape ourselves like men, something selfishness, and treachery, and come now, to a grim realization that to win the greatest merit, from any age, from any generation, from any nation, or any race, our lives must spell "Service" in a big way.
(a) America (The United States);
$725,000,000; (b) West Indies; $100,000,000; (c) South and Central America; $100,000,000; (d) Africa, $100,000,000; (e) Canada, $250,000,000.
It was also included 14.115 convention that the first amount of money raised in this great drive was to be appropriated as follows:
The purchase of 25,000 acres of land in Virginia, United States of America; the purchase of 10,000 acres of land in Louisiana, United States of America; the purchase of 50,000 acres of land in Jamaica, Bri
Let's cleanse our souls, men and ladies; steel our hearts for all the trials that can come; learn all that is expected of men, who know how to live, for something, whose lives will be a thrilling inspiration to generations coming after; who are not afraid of trials and persecutions, but who know nobly how to die, in the services of our people, our country, and our God. "FORWARD-BRETHREN!"
Neither the colored misses of America nor of Haiti will approve the failure of President. Hoover to appoint a single colored member of the Haitian Inquiry Commission. Certain it is that all white commission, political and corporal, though it cannot approach the problems of the Black Republic with unified minda. Neither can these Caucasians appreciate the political traditions of these sons of Toussaint L'Ouverture and Emperor Christophe. They cannot feel not respond to the spirit of this proud and poverty stricken people. The appointment of the principal of the Toukegne Normal and Industrial Institute to ascertain Haiti's educational needs, will of course prevent the possibility of any social equality "use either among the commissioners or in Haiti being raided but it does not surface to satisfy the deep desire of black America to see black Haiti given a progressive square deal. President Hoover has erred we believe in trying to compromise the vital issues involved. He should have appointed some colored members on the commission—new work news.
"FACTRONIZING NEGRO BUSINESS"
IT THIS particular time when great emphasis is being placed upon
the economic development of the area of Negroes, a few words (as
seen and there, from an editorial of one of our contemporaries, may not
be out of place.
Our group are too liberal with their sympathy whenever they see one of us burdened with sorrow; or find us "up against it". They give it in large quantities, whether they mean it or not.
Sympathy and help are allied friends; and they work exceedingly well together. Therefore let us learn to come to the rescue of those in trouble, with more than sympathy. Let us help, or assist as the case may be, when we have a chance to play an important part in comforting the trouble.
Solid, commendable, vice concerns will not live, on sympathy alone, but we must encourage them with our money. Too much sympathy without any financial assistance will certainly keep you where you are, marking time and watching others carrying on the business of the world. More than "I hope you will succeed" for the Negro to make the commercial grade; and we pray that all of us will keep some of our sympathy and advice, and substitute money and boosting for same.
31m Crow Goes Abroad
Most of our failures are due to the fact that we are not accustomed with the business we run. To be successful a business must be studied, from every angle, and the Negro who thinks he can make good, being wholly ignorant of the phases of his project has the wrong idea about successful business. He should not expect so much sympathy, but devote his time to studying such business methods that are making others succeed.—(The Oklahoma Eagle.)
The war department has arranged to send the Gold Star mothers on a pilgrimage to the cemeteries of France where lie their sons who gave their lives for world democracy in the great war. There are enrolled for the pilgrimage 10,600 white and 900 Negro women to make the proposed pilgrimage. The government, press reports say, is planning to transport the mothers, white and, black, on separate rescues in obsession to the great American god "Him" emblem. It is not surprising that our government should embark upon this plan. It is regarded that such a pilgrimage should have to be made under such conditions—especially to a foreign country which would make so much distinction in honoring the mothers of its dead; and it is hoped that our Secretary of State, the Hon. Patrick J. Hurley, will modify the plan. If the press reports of it are true, the United States will send them to the war department.
This is good advice for the Negro businessman as well as for the Negro consumer, who has the money, for which the business man offer his goods. Let us learn this lesson from both sides of the counter. Negroes must support Negro business, and on the other hand, the Negro businessman will have to learn all there is to know about the business she is instructing, and make his store and his display so that everyone will be attented to come to his place of business and trade with him. This is a age of co-operation; and we Negroes had better learn that great fact.
"OUR GREAT SUBSCRIPTION DRIVE"
WHERE THEY come with eager requests to "Put me on your subscript" on his plaques"; and we are tickled with delight to do that. But we are not to do much than: We are out to india. The Negro
tish West Indies; The purchase of 50,000 acres of land in British Honduras; the purchase of 50,000 acres of land in Haiti; the purchase of 500,000 acres of land in Liberia, West Africa.
For agricultural expansion and development, 20 per cent of the first year's collection from the $600,000,000 Drive is to be appropriated for the above. Two and a half per cent of the first year's collection to be also devoted to the colonization and settlement purposes for the race; eleven factories are to be established, for which thirty per cent of the first year's collection should be appropriated. One factory in Louisiana, one in Virginia, one in New York, one in Africa, one in South America, one in Central America, one in Chicago, one in Seattle, one in Kansas, one in the West-Indies and one in Canada. Ten per cent of the first year's collection from the fund is to be appropriated for the establishing of steamships.
Two per cent of the said collection to be appropriated to political and social programs.
$150,000 to be also appropriated for the enlargement of the newspaper centrered by the organization.
Now that a start is being made to collect the fund it is hoped that each and every member of the Negro race all over the world will contribute to the fund what he can afford.
The entire amount pledged, must be paid up within ten years. There who can pledge $19,000, $25,000, $20,000, $27,000 or $300 in the year may communicate immediately with headquarters at 67 Ship's pond, Clover Grove, P. O., St. Andrew, Nashville, B. V. L.
If this fund is raised as it is hoped by the convention, there is no reason why the great program cannot be executed. It is now up to everybody to do his and her part.
group of hero-mothers, without doing violence to themselves, without upsetting any American laws or customs, and without establishing any precedents. They do that in America. — The insensitivity and disloyalty of the arrangement to provide separate traveling accommodations for the two races, groups of Gold Star mothers, and the introduction of a little comic drama into the plot lie in the fact that they must individually and collectively meet in the cemeteries in France and do their mourning together, where their sons—black and white—are buried together. It would seem that the women could share in a common sorrow and a common patriotism for a common country on a foreign soil without being attended by the spectre of a jim crow democracy. — Norfolk Journal and Guide.
.
Too many of us, for years, thought that all we had to do was to get the race's sympathy to run business, but the present age has made us forget it, and the Negro, who fails, to study business metanoos to inject it into what he is doing, is short-lived in the commercial world.
Most of our failures are due to the fact that we are not acquainted with the business we run. To be successful, a business must be studied from every 'angle', and the Negro who thinks he can make good being wholly ignorant of the phases of his project, has the wrong idea about successful business. He should not expect: so much sympathy, but devote his time to studying such business methods that are making others succeed—The Oklahoma Eagle.
BY HENRY B. WILKINSON
Across the court there lives a girl.
As happy as can be;
At least to me she so appears
She seems so gay and free.
But, whether so or not I care.
Less, for she pleasure brings
Into my soul, as day by day
She sings, and songs, and sings!
I hear her in the kitchen with
The dishes rattling there,
Sweeping and overturning
I guess it was a chair.
But matters not whatever the chores,
The whole house fairly rings.
I love to listen as she works;
And sings . . . and sings . . . and sings .
If it be sunshine, rain, or snow.
She never seems to change;
Calmly she bends on the hottest day.
Before the kitchen range.
And, as the music flows along,
How to my heart it clings!
She thrills me with such rapture as
She sings, and sings, and sings!
Oh, would that we could image here
The solace found in song.
The heart to ever sing, at times
When everything seems wrong.
Forget the taint of heritage.
What color to us clings.
Be like this girl, forgetting all;
She kings . . . and singes . . . and
sings.
August 16, 1929.
Editor. The Negro World.
Dear Sir:
The London naval conference provides the observers of the game of diplomacy with that entertainment that is largely composed of bluff, holdness and chicanery.
Britain with a navy, which is the direct descendant of that navy which defeated the Spanish Armada, and more extensively developed than Lord, Nelson's fleet, which won so gloriously at Trafalgar, and destroyed the French and Spain's navies, is willing to concede navy, equally, to the United States. That is perhaps because England believes (1st) that her navy, ton for ton, is superior to America; and (2nd) America, can better stand the burden of naval
Japan is quite contented to marry time as far as the French and Italian controversy of parity is concerned. Her eye is on the Pacific Ocean where she is desirous of being supreme. Japan wisely does not ask for parity with Britain and America. she knows that it would be too hazardous, considering her financial capacity, to contend for parity with the U. S. A. Aid. Why should she, when, at least, in a short flight, it is generally acknowledged by the experts, that Japan can thoroughly whip the U. S. A.? The Pacific Ocean in Japan's homeowners. A battle there between her and the U. S. A. will be disastrous to the nation, in that the will Severity far from home and has no moral base of proportional consequence to meet the contingencies and emergencies of such a war.
But that which threatens most to destroy the equilibrium of the conference in France's determination for a formidable fleet of submarines. England and America have the Goaling palaces, each costing several times the price of a submarine. One successful effort of a submarine will destroy any of those dreadnaughts; therefore England and America don't want submarines. But France cannot afford these tremendous monsters; therefore concentrates on the cheapest but deadliest weapons which are termed "pipers of the sea." We shall meticulously wait with observing eyes, until the romance and temperament. French choice a premier, and the big show at London is presumed.
Editor, The Negro World:
Dear Sir:
Kindly permit me to make the following statement to U. N. I. A. members, in Gary, Ind., and Chicago, Ill. I have absolutely nothing to do with the business of the Chicago Division. No. 22, have never received any money from, said division, in any official capacity, as president of the Gary, Ind., division. Neither did I give permission to any one to use my name on circulars for any mass meeting in Chicago. Undue advantage is being taken of my absence from Gary, while I am in New York. Such statements must be retracted, or persons making them will be open to prosecution.
(Signed) CHARLES L. JAMES.
Pres. Gary, Ind. Division No. 185.
To the Editor:
When it was announced that the Foreign Policy Association, in the interest of Haiti, asked that there be at least one Negro member on the President's recommendation to study the conditions, in Haiti, the African Historical Association, Richmond Va., named Professor Rayford Whittizhnil Logan, head of the Department of History and Government, Virginia Union University, Richmond, Va., as the logical candidate. Professor Logan is a graduate of Williams College, Williamsport, Mn. He is a member of the Plai Kappa Society from the same. He had, since his graduation, pursued work at the Williams College Institute of Politics where problems of international institutes are discussed. He uses years studying in Brazil and Argentina. He has
studying conditions in Haiti and in considered an authority on both in this country and in Europe. His presence on the commission would have conducted to the interest of both sides.
On Feb. 8, 1980, Professor Logan, under the auspices of the Foreign Policy Association, debated Dr. W. W. Cumberland, former receiver-general of Haiti from 1924-1927, and a financial and economic expert, at Worcester, Mass., on the question: "Shall the United States Withdraw from Haiti?" On March 1, 1930, at a luncheon debate at Hotel Statier, Buffalo, N. Y., Professor Logan met Dr. Cumberland.
In as much as we regret the President's failure to name a Negro on the Haitian Commission, we feel that he acted on his own initiative.
Editor: The Negro World.
Dear, Sir:
As a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and a believer of new thought as embodied in the principles and teachings of the Hon. Marcus Carvey, I beg permission to use a little of your pricieess space to register my voice in protest against the concerted effort of some of the people of Jamaica in continually persecuting the foremost Negro leader.
We are convinced now, more than ever, that this practice will result in an overthrow of the present deplorable system, and a unified Negro populace.
Yours for the freedom of all black people.
SAMUEL CLARK.
211 Monroe street, Brooklyn.
Feb. 20, 1930.
THE CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL
Editor, The Negro World.
New York City.
Dear Sir:
In order to obtain a donation from certain charitable foundations it is necessary for our hospital to establish a nurse, training, department, establish a clinic and provide facilities for graduate physicians to study a year before beginning general practice of medicine. It will take about ten thousand dollars to meet this requirement. This priority in which our hospital is located and the conditions under which our people must receive hospital service demand these improvements.
I ask that this appeal be published in your paper and that all divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of the United States send us a liberal donation.
As to my responsibility and standing, I respectfully refer you to Mr. J. A. Craigen of Detroit, Mich., and Mr. Ware of Cincinnati, G. I am a member of the Minn. division of the U. N. I. A.
Yours respectfully.
A. STOKES.
Business Expert
Urges Race to
Build for Youth
No Need to Educate Children Unless We Make Jobs for Them, Says
A. L. Jackson
"The time has come for the Negro to develop his business facilities and to go into business. If at all, prepared to most modern business condition of trade. He must make himself everywhere if he would serve his people and his community as a business factor. By preemption, a president of the United States gave the Negro physical freedom. The government enforced that mandate but freedom from sloth, curiosity and inefficiency must be self-required. Government, through the Department of Commerce, can only assist business men in that direction.
"Celebration of past achievements, and the proud honors of what has been accomplished will await the group nothing, if they are not reinforced by some very definite constructive moves toward continued improvement. Since 1621, the race has been demonstrating that it can work for others. It is time to prove that he can work as well for himself; and that he is capable of husbanding the profits of his toll for generosity, and for his own more substantial enjoyment.
So spoke James A. Jackson, business specialist, especially charged with conveying knowledge of better business practices of Negro citizens by the Domestic Commerce Division of the United States Department of Commerce at a meeting Sunday at the Eythian Temple, sponsored by the Colored Forum.
He said that "all business is interdependent. Each group contributes to the general prosperity according to their degree of proficiency. Insufficient operated businesses are a detriment to the community and in this way are not a source of profit to owners of such places."
ANNOUNCING THE WHITEABOUTS
of MR. A. Brown Benney Emil. Last
heard of wwhs in the southern part of
Bohia or. Oubaih. Nigeria. Or If
there is any one that knew Mr. Tom
Davis, of Altae, kindly commend
with Ms. I. Oubaih. 107 West 122nd
Freedom has enabled the imaginations of infinitely more people in the twentieth century than in the nineteenth.
It was the French Revolution that inspired the will to individual liberty and democratic control all over Western Europe throughout the nineteenth century. The ideas in Eastern Europe was the direct result of that philosophy of "equality, liberty and fraternity."
The World War was comparable in many respects to the French Revolution. We might say it was even more.
The European powers had built up a psychological force called "prestige" which had helped them to rob the rest of mankind of its own and rightful heritage for the enrichment of the so-called "white" man. And the last war shattered that "prestige" to pieces and revealed the "white" imperialists; in all his nakedness. And what a pitiful, ghastly, looking figure did he cut!
It was this "collapse of the "white" man's prestige that has enabled the non-European peoples the world over to seek to throw off the shackles of fear and raise the banner of liberty high.
Will to freedom does not clothes itself with any reality until those that strike for freedom cast off fear absolutely. Once be fearless, no persecution, no jails, no gallows will frighten you. Every such obstacle is a veritable stepping stone to success.
Fearlessness is the core of the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi; and of all other masters of men.
Marcus Garvey has followed the masters and proved that he is FEARLESS. That's why he is so important a voice in guiding the destiny of the North race.
Although the American Revolution preceded the French Revolution in point of time and although American philosophy savored somewhat the spirit of the French upheaval, the philosophy of individual liberty and equality before the law (for the French encyclopedia's generalization were ultimately interpreted as thus) were peculiarly French.
In the present interest of mankind there is a parallel episode manifest. The Russian Revolution has in fact preceded as did the American Revolution a very still more far reaching REVOLUTION that is now in the making in India.
The Russian Revolution was an accident of the World War; for it came into being, without being prepared for and against all the fundamentalist formulations of Marx. Although it preaches freedom to the workers it practices something else in the case of a multitudinous majority who do not come in contact with the sacred machines and who do not subscribe to the Communist catechisms.' The Russian Revolution as well as Marxian philosophy is based on it. Population. They are against capitalism, meaning against the present distribution of its fruits, while they seek to persecute the cause of capitalism in its worst form which is machinery itself. The Bolsheviks have become very zeenous advocate of machinery and will, therefore create a super capitalism which will suppress, instead of encouraging oppressed human liberty.
It is very important to observe that machinery itself embodies this contradiction. While it seemingly affords manier mechanical freedom from hard work it yet maps more of his energy. In fact it takes from man more than it gives!
The rising revolution in India confronting all the evil forces that入侵 the human liberation. The only way to combat exploitation is not by fighting over the spoils of the fruits of machinery, but by humanizing machinery itself. Those that fight capitalism without tackling the grant behind it, the machinery, are fighting the more shadow.
India is fighting IMPERIALISM in its worst manifestation more effectively than the Russian Communism. For the latter decries imperialism for its own ends while it is ready to take the role of world imperialism (its world revolution amounts to > that) and would like to play that part more dictatorially than the present imperialist exploiters.
The revolution in India is for absolute freedom from any interference from external influences that are inimical to the culture, ideals and aspirations, of a people in any part of the world.
A successful revolution in India, therefore, means a complete collapse of the present sinister imperialism the world over.
A "Call to Action"
A
While in Europe Jack had countless adventures. In England, France and Germany he particularly noticed the war atmosphere that hovered within these countries. Numerous battalions of soldiers were in constant drill through the streets. Jack, though inexperienced politically, could discern the imminence of the great World War.
LARRY
JOHNSON
LARRY
JOHNSON
A MAN. WITH. A WALLOP!
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MANSFIELD THEATRE W.47TH ST. OPENING SATURDAY Beats Now at Box-Office LAWRENCE RIVERS INC. previews
The Green Pasture
with a distinguished cast, including:
Richard B. Hartson Daniel A. Haynes Wonkey Hill Charles H. Moore Liam Agnew George Daniel Arthur Packet J. A. Shipp Salem Cyril W. Porter Stanley McKean James Peller Josephine Byrne
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Pastures'
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LAWRENCE RIVERS INC. presents
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with a distinguished cast, including:
Richard B. Hartison Daniel K. Haynes Claire K. Moore Alexe Punderson George Brundel Eda Harris Eda Harris
Ekah Tytt Whitney Flamenco Fields Stashburt Morrell James Pullen Josephine Byrd
Sarah Sutton Billy Cunby Tran Sharp Jessica Richardson, Jr.
MEN WANTED AT ONCE!
To Learn to Operate Motion Picture Machines. We must have Negro motion picture operators all over America, Cuba, West Indies, South America, Haiti, South Sea Isles, Hawaii, Africa, Australia, India.
BIG OPPORTUNITIES, Easy to Learn—Position When Qualified.
WRITE FOR PARTICULARS
The International Negro News Reel Service
2297 7th AVENUE
NEW YORK CITY
Boxing Show This Thursday Night at The Olympia A. C.
Leo Darnell, East Side middleweight, who clashes with Freddy Kelly, of St. Louis, in the feature four-round bout on Matchmaker Fred Havighorst's "Developing Program" at the Olympia Boxing Club Thursday night, is an ambitious young fellow.
"I don't know where these so-called middleweight contenders get their nerve, ducking four out of five dangerous opponents as they do. Why, say, if it would earn me a bounty with Mickey Walker I'd be willing to take on Doc Conrad and Harry Smith in the same ring and on the same night.
"Yet these other birds seem to get the big dough and I am lucky to get any work at all. I am going to knock Kelly flat and then I'll do the same for any other middleweight in the world who cares to try his milts on me."
Hardly a modest little chap is he? But then there's considerable trash to what he says.
The remainder of the card, paired with a view toward action, is as follows: George Hornmire. Jack Kanger-
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A man in a suit points at an elderly man seated in a chair, who is holding a basket of coins. Above them is a sword.
Jack was'in Russian when war was declared in 1914. There he met George Thomas, a young colored man who was a native of Georgia. Young Thomas was a confidential agent of Ozar Nicholas. He and Jack became fast friends. He, it was, who aided Jack, oblaining passage from Russian soil during the strict military regulations.
A MAN. WITH A WALLOP!
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Programme of The M. C. C's Tour In Jamaica
The M. C. C. Team now touring the West Indies is due to arrive in Kingston on the morning of the March. The team is now already been proven in the West Indies, in one to be reckoned with, and is led by that general skipper, the Bion, H. S. G. Catthorpe of Warwickshire, who led the M. C. C. team here in 1026.
The members of the team are Major-H. T. Stanyforth, Army; vice-marshal; Messua, R. E. Weymouth, Warwickshire; G. T. S. Stevens, Middlesex; Nigel Heig, Middlesex; Wilted Rhodes, Yorkshire; George Gunn, Nottinghamshire; E. Hendren, Middlesex; A. Sandham, Surrey; W. E. Astill, Leicestershire; J. O'Connor, Beres, L. Ames, Kent; W. Voce, Nottinghamshire; L. Townsend, Derbyshire; R. H. Middlet, manager.
Football will come in for some night play this fall if reports from Atlantic City'been fruit. For it it is whispered out loud that the Seaside will put on the first indoor football game of modern times at the Atlantic Auditorium, October 25, at which time Washington and Jefferson will meet Lafayette.
TIGER PAYNE VS. LA BARBA
SATURDAY NIGHT
Tiger Jack Payne, said to be the host colored heavyweight prospect since Harry Wills, goes to the post against Lou Barba, of Greenwich Village. In the feature ten-round bout of the all-star program at the Olympia Boxing Club Saturday night.
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HEAVY WATER
Another exciting adventure in the chameleon can happen, voyage to Florida, and his party can escape in a fierce storm, which imperiled the life of all on board the vessel. It seemed as though a danger would be computed demilitarize be fore a danger landing could be made two days late.
"The Green Pastures" Hits "Divine Comedy of The Theatre"
THE GREAT FESTIVAL
A fable by Marc Connelly suggested by Roark Bradford's "Qil' Man Adam an' His Chillin'," Produced by Laurence Revers at the Mansfield Theatre, New York, Feb. 26, 1630.
The Principles
Mr. Deshee ..... Chas H. Moore
Myrtle ..... Alicia Sscamillis
Gabriel ..... Wesley Hill
The Lord ..... Richard B. Harrison
Adam ..... Daniel L. Haynes
Eve ..... Inez Richardson Wilson
Calin ..... Lou Vernon
Cain a Girl ..... Dorothy Randolph
Zeba ..... Edna M. Harris
Calin the Sixth ..... James Fuller
Noah ..... Tull Whitney
Noah's Wife ..... Susie Sutton
Shem ..... Milton J. Williams
Flat-foot ..... Freddie Archibald
Ham ..... J. Homer Tult
Japheth ..... Stanleigh Morleigh
Zipporah ..... Mercedes Gilbert
Aaron ..... McKinley Reeves
Pharaoh ..... George Randol
King of Babylon ..... Jay Mondaye
Prophet ..... Ivan Sharp
High Priest ..... J. Homer Tult
We were invited to the dress rehearsal of Marc Coiffelly's new play "The Green Pastures" at the Mansfield Theatre, Tuesday, just one night before the opening. And while we had been asked many times to attend rehearsals, we were glad for the opportunity to sit through an entire performance. And while we had no idea of just what was coming, there was that feeling that we were to witness
a good evening's entertainment judging from the cast of selected performers with years of stage experience. We'd seen them all work before. But we had never seen them work with more naturalism with less of self, than we observed in this new piece. So simply and earnestly did each member of the cast go into his work that we imagined we were just listening (to a story) of the Bible from the lips of many church people just as we have often heard from sources of followers and believers in Christianity.
Story Well Founded
Mr. Connellly selects for the theme of his story the creation of man, his inspiration of the earth, and the final destruction of the wicked earth because of man's disobedience. In brief he tells the whole story of the Old Testament, from the beginning, throwing in mercy and there many witticisms of, to-day that tend to involve the play into one of interesting enjoyment. One sees the Lord appearing at one end of the stage fatherly addressing Adrian and Eave. There are told to people the earth, Cigni and Abel come upon the scene just as the Bible relates. A Sunday school class of children ask a patient teacher
a hundred and one questions about the Lord. Just as we have all done once in our lives. Heaven itself is pictured with blue clouds, apples with wings, and the Lord himself enjoying in a perfectly human way a fish fry. Gabriel, Heaven's own trumpeter and the Lord's secretary is always present. Noah's Ark, Pharaoh's army, and Moses beseechingold Pharaoh to let his people go, all are pictured in an agreeable fashion never before shown on any stage.
"Green Pastures" should be seen by everybody—especially by every Negro. First because of the superb acting of the all-Negro, cast of 150—and because of the spiritual song numbers rendered by an all-Negro choir, fed by Hall Johnson. It is a great show—excelling in comedy, pageantry, folk-lore, and grandeur. Never has the American stage witnessed such a stipendous and unique offering. Somewhere and sometime, someone may produce a play as good as "Green Pastures"—but nowhere and at no time will any producer create a better show than "The Green Pastures." See it for yourself—be convinced.
Yeak by NOAFE DELLON
Drawn by FRED B. WATSON
All this time the search for a "white hope" who could wrest the title from Johnson was continued. Finally Jack Curley, a fighter, succeeded in obtaining an agreement with Johnson to fight Jean. Willard on April 15, 1915. Willard was looked upon by many as the equal of Johnson. However, Jack was confident of his own superiority.
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Players in New York
"Windy," Harris, wonder third sacker of Ardmore, Pa., was seen last week walking down Seventh, diamonds, bank book, and spats, Harris held the hot corner for Hill-dale, Lincoln and Phila- Giants.
"Jimmy" Fuller, scrappy receiver for Old Cuban Giants and Havana Red Sox is now a full fledged actor on Broadway with a lead in the new hit "Green Pastures." Says no more ball for hird.
"Country" crack young catcher on Jess Floods team is watchman at the Lincoln Theatre on 135th Street. He says it will take real bucks to pull him away from his job. Country is getting heavy. But he is a whipping good catcher.
Floyd's stage manager for "Hue X Bothered" company was a hot
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field man in his southern home days and on the road with Williams-Walker company. He could field, hit and run just as well as he acts."
"Snake Hips" of the boneless dance fame is probably the best ball player among present day actors. He is a pitcher. Has smoke, curves and is good hitter. Several professional teams in the Negro National League are after his services. He formerly played at college and in the navy.
Bad Complexion
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TLL. MONUMENT 1820
Tippoo Tib, The Ingenious Negro Trail-Blazer
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Besides, if Tippo, Tib did not play fair with Stanley, Stanley did not play fair with him. Stanley was in the employ of King Leopold of Belgium, and both were eager to out Tippo Tib, after they had used him. Tippo Tib strenuously denied retarding Stanley or any other white explorer. Alfred J. Stann, Resident Magistrate of Nyassaland, who had much dealings with Tippo Tib says in his book, "Fighting the Slave Humers," that when Tippo Tib heard of Stanley's accusations, he said:
"If I had wished to stop him I should not have played with the matter by sending 400 men instead of 600, as per contract. I should have killed him lqng ago. I do not simply hinder, I destroy. If I assist, it is at all costs.
"Who helped Camerno, Speke, Livingstone? Who sent Gleerup from the Congo to Sweden? Who saved your Life and those of all your party?"
"Without my help he (Stanley) would never have gone down the Congo, and no sooner did he reach Europe than he claimed all my territory.
"Tell Europe Stanley lies, and tell them also, if they love justice, as you may, to compensate me for stealing my country."
This was a famous dispute in its day. Tippoo Tib claimed that, "Stanley, in face of the difficulties of the march and the unwillingness of the merciless, lost his head completely and he himself made the proposal to diverge to the Congo."
But the European powers had given the Belgian Congo to Leopold, and public opinion was against Tippoo Tib. All the good he had done was lost sight of. He was regarded only as a slave-dealer, and as such merits did no sympathy.
Belgium Afraid to Fight
At last Tippoo 'Tib decided on war,
but Belgium called a conference, and
a compromise was made by which
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Tippoo Tib was named Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Congo, Germany too acknowledged his power in East-Africa by naming an ally of his to be governor of that region. For secretary, Tippoo Tib had a white Belgian, Georges Steleman. Giving up slave-trading and doing his best to suppress it, Tippoo Tib ruled the Congo for several years. But the Arabs and many of the natives had opposed the coming of the white man. Finally they revolted under Raschid, a nephew of Tippoo Tib, and Rumeliza, his life-long friend. Tippoo Tib's sympathies were with the Africans, and rather than take part against them he gave up his post in 1890, and retired to Zanzibar to enjoy his immense wealth. Hhe had no sooner-left than there was a massacre of the white people. It took Belgium three years to defeat Raschid and Rumeliza.
Tippoo Tib died at Zanzibar in 1905, aged 68. Here are what some of those who knew him well had to say about him:
Stanley says:
"He was a tall, black-bearded man of Nigrold aspect in the prime of life, straight and quick in his movements, a picture of energy and strength. He had a fine intelligent face with a nervous, twitching of the eyes and teeth. He was attended by a large retinue of young Arabs whom he had led thousands of miles through Afrika.
"After regarding him for a few minutes I came to the conclusion that this Arab was a remarkable man, the most remarkable man I had met among Arabs."
Was Cultured Diplomat Norden: "Fresh Tracks in the Belgian Congo":
"Tippoo Tih, the son of an Arab half-breed and a full-blood Negro woman was in 1874 the most powerful figure in Central Africa. He had gone into the interior with an army of one hundred and had terrorized the blacks into crowning him king, Nyangwe was headquarters of his empire. So motters stood in Central Africa when Stanley was sent by the Now, York Herald to find Living-stone."
Haardt and Debreuil;
"The malatto Tippoo Tib was a powerful sovereign. This adventurer, who was immensely rich and possessed considerable influence over the blacks, was a strange figure. In his obscure and inaccessible soul he united generosity and astuteness; hypocrisy with frankness. Stanley as well
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Dr. Baker Cites Prospects of the Negro In Harlem From Different Angles
as Cannonon and Trivier, had to take him into account and to ask for his aid, which he granted. Thanks, to this, they were able to succeed in their rash enterprises." C. Eliot. Consult-General at Zanzibar, who knew him well says:
"His features were of the Negro type and produced at first impression that he was a low-caste hybrid but this impression was dispelled by his polite and dignified manner and his flow of speech."
Alfred Swann, Resident Magistrate, says:
"The first and by far the most important was the great Tippoo Tib. Although not of pure Arab descent he was the most influential. His activity was astonishing. He possessed a frank, manly character enlivened by humor and he loved to play practical jokes upon his intimate friends. In business there was no beating about the bush; it was always take it or leave it, and in warfare 'unconditional surrender' was 'the basis of his terms to all enemies who sued for peace.
Was Notorlons Slayer
"His power was sung around most camp-fires from the East Coast to Stanley Pool on the Congo. His very name was sufficient to strike terror into the hearts of all who were liable to attack."
"Speaking of his death, Swann adds:
"It would have perhaps, been putting into practice that justice which I never ceased to hold before him as our standard if, when he died, some of our great geographical societies in Europe had acknowledged how much they were indebted to Tippoo Tib for allowing explorers to travel where he
BY GLADYS E. PARKER
Dr. Baker, white, spoke, very interestingly at the Union Baptist Church on Sunday evening, February 9th.
He chose an his subject "That They All Might Be One."
"I am very delighted to be present tonight to speak to the people of your church," said Dr. Baker. "I have always been interested in the people of your race, and have in every way tried to help them. I am extremely interested in certain conditions in Harlem, and among them are the following: First I am interested in the employment situation throughout the city. I think the churches should all get together, and do something about this very pressing problem. Positions should be made for members of your race, if can be done, and it should be done. Then again, after securing these positions, competent people should be placed on these jobs, and should give their best to it.
Every effort should be made to do the job a little better than the other fellow. That is the only way you can hold a job these days, by doing it better than someone else, for the field is too large to hold someone on the job who is not competent.
"The second condition that I am extremely interested in, is the places of vice that are being conducted here in Harlem, sapping the young life of the race. The young people are supporting these places, and it should be stopped. The churches in a large measure are responsive for this condition, and if they got together and devised ways and means of securing places for the youth of the race, this situation would soon be stopped. Above all, the moral of the race
A.
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was in power, collecting valuable scientific data. As it was, all I noted was the announcement of the death of the notorious slaver." "It is thanks to his support," says Le Grande Encyclopedie, "that Cameron, in 1874, and Stanley in 1876 and Wissman in 1882, could cross Africa." As to his slave-activities, there can be no sympathy for them, yet it might be noted that he had been reared to regard the slave-trade as right. Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, two signers of the Declaration of Independence, both dealt in slaves, the former as a broker, and the latter as seller of his own mulatto children.
Possessed Great Power
George Washington, too, owned slaves, and as one of his letters shows, he once gave a ship captain a Negro to be taken to the West Indies, to be exchanged for a cask of rum and other "good spirits," thus breaking two laws of the present day.
After Tippoo Tib had withdrawn from the Congo, the minions of Leopold, as is known, brought in a regime of real horror.
Neither history nor romance contains a more stirring figure than that of Tippoo Tib, and when the true history of Eastern and Central Africa comes to be written he will be given credit as being the real pioneer, and not Stanley.
Had Tippoo Tib foreseen he could have changed the whole political aspect of Africa also; for, as Dr. Heinrich Brode points out, if he had placed his conquests under the protection of the Sultan of Zanzibar, the European powers could not so easily have claimed them.
should be upheld. The duty of each and every individual to cast a vote when the time arrives, should be stressed in the churches. Your vote is very much needed to help in remedying these conditions. There are hundreds right here in Härleim, who fail to take the opportunity of casting in their vote on election day: "I repeat that the churches should stress this point whoever the time draws near. The health of our city should be taken care of, and the churches have a share in this also.
"As I walk through the streets, and see how dirty they are, I wonder to myself who is responsible. Not long ago I reported to the authorities about how the stores throw their boxes, papers, etc., in the streets, and it is allowed to remain there for a certain length of time, before the city cars take it away. After I reported same, it was remedied, and those who fail to keep their trash together, are now fined. However, I think the tenants are responsible for some of the unclean conditions, for I notice that on Fifth avenue, the way trash and refuse is thrown in the streets.
"The churches should have meetings, and talk about the condition of your community, and stress these very important points. As I walk through the streets of Harlem, I see a great future for the young boys and girls of your race, if only given an opportunity to make good.
"Education should be stressed in the churches, in order that the young, people of today will be the strong men and women of tomorrow, physically and morally. Oh! that they all might be one, for together we stand, and divided we fall. Get together, and save the future of your race."
A
The kidneys are two glandular organs situated in the posterior portion of the abdominal cavity and in very close connection with the vertebral column. They assume the shape of a bean with a somewhat dark appearance, and are covered with a thin membrane known as the capsule which cause them to look very smooth. There are three other organs which are in physiological relationships with the kidneys. The bladder is the largest of them. The ureters and urethra are tube-like in construction and bear anatomical relation with the kidneys and bladder. The level of the kidneys varies within their abdominal compartments. In some individuals they are at the same level. The most frequent position is that the left kidney is a little higher than the right. At other times the reverse takes place.
The kidneys are very important factors in the maintenance of the body metabolism. By means of intricate blood supply the waste matter of the body is sorted out and thrown off by means of elimination. This waste matter is chiefly the fluid constituent. In microscopic sizes many substances in the solid state also find an exit by this route.
The urine is the chief ingredient excreted by the kidneys. The healthy male adult is supposed to pass on an average fifty ounces of urine in twenty four hours; the estimation in women is a few ounces less. The infant of twenty four hours old pass about two ounces, whilst at six months the quantity might be as high as sixteen ounces. As a rule the kidneys secrete more urine in the day than during the night.
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Stones in the ducts of the salivary glands stand out as the most frequent pathological conditions, seen by the dentist in conjunction with these organs. While traumatic lesions of the ducts, such as severance of Sleno's duct as a result of direct injury or inadvertent injury of the sublingual duct, by bones or particles of food, are seen now and then, such injuries are not brought to the attention of the dentist as a rule. The latter most usually sees acute and chronic swelling of the glands brought about by obstruction of the duct by salivary calculi and the damming back of the saliva into the gland. The nature of the formation of these stones is not very clear. They are composed principally of the phosphates and carbonates of calcium with bacteria in the centre of these concretions, which leads to the belief that they are infectious in nature. Very often particles of tartar from the necks of the teeth or bits of food particles find lodgement in the opening of the duct, leading to invisible traumatism and laceration. Bacteria from the mouth gathers around these deposits forming a nucleus for further accretions of salivary salts and gradual occlusion of the gland duct. The deposits vary in size from mere grains of sand to large stones the size of an olive or plum pit, and the larger stones are usually found in Wharton's duct of the submanillary glands. The symptoms are frequently those of swelling and enlargement of the gland involved. a muco-purulent discharge from the duct and sometimes ulceration of the gland and duct with fistulous formation. Inspection of the opening of the duct shows a trickling of pus or mucous while the jumin is enlarged, swollen, everted, and massage of the gland involved increases the flow.
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be lessened in the intake in order to allow the organs more time and better opportunity for recuperation. The exposure to cold is also a contributing cause to the increase of urine. It is to be expected then that little food or drink causes a diminution in the secretion. Sweating also produces a like result. If one should cultivate a regular habit with respect to the body welfare this regularity will show itself even in the act of excreting the urine. It is a wise thing, however, to empty the bladder whenever the necessity arises so as to prevent a subsequent weakening of that organ, children can be taught early to methodically empty the bladder.
Solid particles can accumulate in a certain part of the kidneys and become fairly large masses known as stones. These produce distressing symptoms and cause the sufferer to be always in a state of alarm. Whenever pain occurs in the lower portion of the back, the first thought is concerning the kidneys. It is a good idea to keep that in remembrance. Several other maladies can also produce this same discomfort of pain. A thorough examination is necessary in order to arrive at the right conclusion. The unwary is generally caught napping. He usually resorted to spurious means for remedy. It is a wonderful thing that nature is so kind to her erring children.
N, B. I take this opportunity to thank the many friends who have written to me concerning their ailments and beg likewise to inform them that I do not treat diseases by correspondence.
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Clase Evolucionan Dundo Paso. A Un Mundo Mas Liberal. Séñales De Mayores Oportunidades En La Lechia Organizada. Nuestra Organización Entra de Lleno en la Política del Universo.
El doctor Robert Russe Meton, president del Instituto de Tuskegee, importante centro de instrucción de la raza negra, ha elegido cuatro educaciones para formar un grupo de peritos que procederon a Haït para llevar a cabo un estudio de contenido de los sistemas de instrucción en esa repblica, con el objeto de presentar un informe y recomendaciones constructivas.
Las fuerzas subalternas del universo van desenvolviendo gradualmente y esto demuestra que en no lejano día nos veremos en el derrotero de un nuevo reinado, en el orden de la sociedad humana. Los grúpos conservadores, monárquicos, aristocratas, van perdiendo su alto tono político, recayendo este en manos de la masa más conciente. Como resultado de toda esta evolución, no nos extrañaría el ver a la vieja dictadura de Europa convertida en una nueva república social, pues el sentimiento del trabajador es el mismo universalmente y juzgando por su actitud, llegamos a la conclusión de que la monarquía y la arisocracia estan a punto de expirar. Esta clase de cambios ha de proporcionar a nuestro grupo la gran oportunidad de desenvolvverse en un nuevo estado de cosas.
El doctor Moton ha elegado al doctor Mordecai Johnson, presidente de la Universidad de Howard, en Washington; el profesor Leo M. Favrit, de la Genei il Education Board; el profesor Benjamin F. Hubert, presidente del Colegio Industrial del estado de Georgia; y el Dr. W. B. T. Williams, dean-del Instituto Tuskegee.
En lo que la grupo político respecta, tomemos el socialista por ejemplo. Este partido arribó a la meta de sus aspiraciones por medio de su organización eficiente; lo que era en epocas pacadas simplemente una voz casi apagada en el parlamenty inglés, constituyehoy da la mas fuerte oposición a la politica del gobierno aristocrático. De igual manera, los que anhelamos un mejor modus vivendi abrigamos la esperanza de que nuestra institución sea tan perfectamente organizada, que en otra década pueda contar con la clase de realizaciones que fortalezcan a nuestra raza y justificen nuestros esfuerzos del presente.
El doctor Johnson es diplomado de Morehouse College, Universidad de Chicago, Seminario Religioso de Rochester y la Universidad de Harvard, y actualmente preside la institución más grande del mundo dedicada a la educación universitaria y profesional de los negros.
El profesor Favrot diplomó en Peabody Teachers' College, y durante muchos años fue superintendente de las escuelas rurales para negros-en el estado de Louisiana.
El profesor Hubert, como presidente del Colegio Industrial del Estado de Georgia, es uno de los más eminentes autoridades en el campo de instrucción agrícola e industrial.
El partido político en cuestión no fue constituido en un dia, en un mes o en un año. Por varias décadas sus directores fueron abriéndose paso, luchando en contra de una gran oposición, hasta colocarse en la posición respetable que actualmente ocupa. Una lucha idéntica descansa en el curso de nuestro movimiento de enaltecimiento para con nuestro pueblo. Hemos de luchar y luchar hasta fortalecernos, preparándonos para librar la gran batalla en pro nuestra propia conservación.
El doctor Williams se diploma en la Universidad de Harvard y durante latos años ha dedicado su atención y estuerzos al desarrollo de las escuelas públicas y particulares del sur.
En 1923 hizo aún estudio de las condiciones educacionales de Haiti, a pedido del departamento de-Estado.
Los que tenemos en mente la visión de un futuro mas brillante, no tenemos la menor duda de que los principios y propósitos de neustra institución hande triunfar. En honor a al verdad realizamos que fracciones, propotentes e integrantes de nuestra raza, laboran unanimemente por la consumación del ideal. Con la satisfacción de pequeñas realizaciones antes nosotros, estamos seguros de que el futuro se reportará con la realización de mayores empresas.
Esta comisión de educacionistas saldrá en breve para Haiti, acompaida por unos secretarios, y por el profesor Alphonse Heningburg, instructor de Frances en l'Juskege, y graduado de la Sorbonne, como interprete.
Los Sucesos de Santo Domingo
Nuestro mas ferviente anhelo es el ver a nuestro pueblo economica y politicamente emancipado. Tenemos pleno conocimiento de que antes que ello sea adquirido, debemos cimentar la propia fundación que concientemente determina nuestra institución. Hemos de admitir que estamos mejor compenetrados de la política del universo que en el pasado; somos objeto de mayor consideración no solamente de parte de individuos, sino por grupos, razas y naciones. Todo. aquel que usa sentido común sobre el particular, realiza que el destino de nuestro pueblo descansa sobre el programa de nuestro movimiento de progreso y unidos debemos marchar hacia tal fin.
Cuando se scriben estos comentarios, parece y plenamente desenlazada la crisis política de la República Dominicana, en una solución satisfactoria para todos y que, felizmente, no dara lugar a choques cruentes entre los partidarios y los adversarios del residente Vazquez. Según todo lo indica, su periodo de gobierno ha terminado definitivamente. Y hay que esperar que, en un supremo sacrificio de piones e intereses personales, no consenta ya en la más mínima tentativa de imposición de su voluntad sobre la del pueblo, visiblemente unido en el levantamiento.
Continuemos en la batalla de día en día con mayor vehemencia; no desmayemos con las barreras colocadas en nuestro camino. Ellas son simplementes las gradadas en la escala de las grandes realizaciones. Revestidos con el nuevo espiritu de determinación y la firme confianza en nuestros esfuerzos, inspirémonos en el triumfo del partido político a que hemos hecho referencia. El ascenso de tal partido ha de traer como consecuencia directa un nuevo orden político, el cual no ha de ser tan indiferente a las necesidades humanas como lo fueron sus predecesores.
Por infortunada coincidencia, la Republica Dominicana se hallara en lo más algido de una perturbación nacional, precisamente, el día de la commemoración del anniversary de su Independencia, que se celebra hoy. Pero hay, también, en el uno valor cordial y sentimental que aprovechar, ¡Simbolico acierto del destino, sin duda, el de ofrecer a los dominicanos de patriotismo sincero la recordation del dia de hoy, como lema y como inspiration! Sean cuales fueren los agravios, las ambiciones y los incentivos del instante presente, todo debe sacricarse para hacer realidad sin sombras ni peligros de la independencia, ganada tan heroica y justamente en la fecha gloriosa que se commemora hoy.
Al contemplar la táctica de las distinas maquinas políticas que dirijen actualmente los destinos de la humanidad, deducimos poco sentido común en sus actos, porque de su ejecución diman disturbios y conflagraciones. Todo partido político debe tener suficiente inteligencia para saber que el mejor curso que deba seguir en pro de su propia seguridad, es el curso de la sinceridad para con todos lo grupos humanos.
Este pensamiento central de debería presidir ahora todas las decisiones de vencedores y vencidos. La República Dominicana, que ha pasado en años recientes por tan infortunadas etapas políticas—nacionales y exteriores—no puede. permitir arriesgar una vez más su personalidad nacional; su soberania, en contiendas civiles como la actual. Cada movimiento de esos—no lo comprenen los dominicanos, "todos" los dominicanos?—acerca el país al precipicio de la dominación extranjera. Podra haber ambiciones, intereses, pasiones o ideales en el alma de un patriota, que no cedan a esta consideración?...
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Esperemos que no. El problema político de Santo Domingo en estos momentos es doblemente deplorable porque, en el fondo, no existe; o no debiera existir. Do han hecho posible al parecer la sterna cortada de perspectiva de que parecen sorrir en el poder muchos de nuestros políticos. El tema a debena en la republica ahora no es otro que el de la reunión del executive. Y曼andoido, de que, para purge y hereta apoyar el plano posibilizar a populares, no habría pusponido a mejor solicitar, para todos un tamaño moderado que esta cria quephreia de la que TODO soldados pindieron algo.
la cuenta personal con la asociación ellimnecolon del gesuel Viaquas de la presidencia, Ma, presidencia comunitaria del poder, si abre una nueva intergustas que; si no se llama satisfactoramente ahora, servirá solo para hacer posibles en el futuro repetidiones de consecuencia incakable de la actual calamidad. Y. para los que tendrán en sus manos la solución del presente conflicto, para los dominicanos que van a desdirir el destino de su patria, no debiera haber hoy sino una unica suprema y definitiva consideración.
La independencia, "conseguida con tanto es fuerzo heroico, con tanta virtud ciudadana y tanto amor a la patria, en la fecha que se comemora hoy requiere para siempre la paz, el orden, la armonia nacionales. Hay que restablecerlos en seguida, cueste que cueste, al precio de todos los sacrificios. Y el menor de ellos la ambición, la pasión, el interés personal, que hay que desterrar para siempre.—La Prensa, N. Y.
El Alto Comisario
(Por Pierre Hudicourt)
Cuando la guerra de separación, la crisis mas fuerte y mas peligrosa que hayan fárvesado los Estados Unidos de dieama, Daniel Webster decia: "La Unióh vivira porque tiene muchos amigos."
Hoy yo sostengo que Haiti volvera a la vida soberana e independiente, porque tiene muchos amigos. Entre los muchos amigos, que tenemos hay quienes se exponen a desertar nuestra causa, no por falta de abnegación ni por falta de generosidad, pero si por falta de una información completa de nuestra capacidad y aptitud. Suficiente es que digan que en Haiti hay muchos analfabetos, sin que jamás una esadistinia haya sido hecha, para que todos seamos condenados en este asunto que eleva al rango de una cuestión prealable. Con un poco de reflection, seria facil de notar que en todos los países del mundo hay propoción de analfabetos, y que el personal dirigente no es incluido entre ellos.
Quien se atreve a decir o asegurar que en los Estados Unidos no hay analfabetos? Si es verdad que en algunos de los Estados del Norte de la union el niñero ha disminuido, es innegra que en muecho Estados del Sur, conoque Louisiana y Mississippi, los analfabetos son más del cincuenta por ciento de los habitantes, incluidos blancos y negros. No hace mucho, el general Lejeune, conmandante en jefe del cuerpo de Marínos, en un memorandum que dirigió al Secretario de Marina dice: La mayor parte de los reclusas que llegan a Quinco no saben ni leer it en escribir; al punto que he tenido que it en persona a Serandon. Pennsylvania, para reclutar un personal que enseñara a los recién lieados.
$Serí este un testigo irreusable?
Cierto es que, no entre estos analfabetos el Departamento de Marina baja los civilizadores que envía a los países decretados "atrazados" para poder servir a su dominación.
Tampoco entre estos literatos de Louisiana y de Mississippi, los electores escenjo sus gobernadores, senadores, jueces, etc.
$Porqué en Haiti debemos tener siempre un Alto Comisario, cuando el mundo entero sabe que en Haiti hay un grupo de hombros que harán honor a cualquier otro país? Si después de quince años de dominación americana hay una gran proporción de analfabetos, quien es responsable ante el mundo civilizado y ante la historia? $De que sirvio el dinero de los haitianos? Seguramente para compras-novillos para Damiens.
No hay nada más contrario a la verdad. El pueblo haitiano no quiere un Alto Comisario. Desde lucero, no harlo de esos rejetones de la sociedad que es encuentran, en todas partes, quienes por una "suma de dinero aceptan, dicen y sostienen lo contrario.
Si como pretende el gobierno de los. Estados Unidos, que su presencia en nuestro, pais está justificada por el tratado de lo de sepultore de 1915, está obligado a reconecer que la presencia de un Alto Comisario en nuestros asuntos, es completamente contrario a lo indicado en el mismo Tratado.
En cualquier sentido que se considere la cuestion, es una obligación reconocer que la jurisprudencia internacional quiere que la interpretación sea hecha dicho sensu, porque en toda convención que lleva una remunición temporal a Mierchos, el vinculum juris es constituido solamente por lo que es formalmente expresado por una país constantes. Por lo tanto, en el texto del Tratado no es escrito toda que se resucipe a un Alto Comprasor. Remisión de todo que que la interpretación de este Alto Comprasor constituyen agreements en lo extenso morales del Tratado siendo por ello, que vindican de los términos del mismo.
Native Africans
(Continued from Page 102)
supposed by President Kyanigwe, Rev. Thomas J. Karyre, Professor and Chairman of the invocation. The responsive reading was led by Mr. Two Hae Habibane. The hymn "On Agape Awakens" was sung loudly by the audience.
The History and Atms of the Native African Union were outlined by Mr. Johnson Aajye, Secretary-General of N. A. U., who appeared to the audience to think more seriously of his brothers, and only hope that the day "the land shall have products coming from Africa for consumption and manufacturing purposes."
"Africa," he said, "has billions of dollars in raw materials, namely, diamonds, gold, radium, kola nuts, ground, nuts, cocoa, palm oil, and other products too numerous to mention."
Mr. Austin Dafora Horton, African tenor, rendered a song in Italian, and was enclosed.
Presentation of the Founders and Officers was made by Mr. Little Rock. The Founders are as follows: Mr. Euphrain Duke, of Nigeria, W. Africa; Prince Eket, of West Africa; and Mr. S. Cole Oyabuahca, of Nigeria, Africa. These men were of few words when introduced. They said actions speak louder in the audience, appealed to Afro-Americans, their brothers, to better their economic condition by throwing in their lot with them, to get products from Africa.
"God Bless Our Native Country" was lustily sung by the audience, and Mr. Teto Ansa, Director of West Africa Cooperative, Producers Ltd., and Industrial and Commercial Bank Ltd., spoke and emphasized that the lives of the Native African living among their brothers here, should be a noble poem, so that Africa may be properly understood. The gentleman further said that he represents millions of cocoa farmers on the Gold Coast of Africa; and came here with the object of making his Afro-American brothers in Harlem, and elsewhere, better by economical connections with Africa. Viewing the heavily fed, suddenly he said that eleven million dollars were spent by our people in Harlem weekly, and
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The principal speakers of the inauguration, W. Walter F. Walker of Liberia, Ex-Secretary of Treasury, urged Afro-Americans to think more of Liberia, which is only three thousand, six hundred miles away. He appealed to the audience to get correct facts of Africa, because in a few years it would be like a meteor thrown from the sky, by becoming the store-house of the world.
The remarks of the President, he introduced and lauded the lady members of the Native African Union, who are playing a great part in life of the organization and hoped that they would do more and encourage others to join the Union, which we know that they are capable of doing.
Among those present were Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Taylor, Executive Secretary of the West 135th Street Y. M. C. A. Mr. Samuel E. Besh, of Robert T. Bess Corp.; Mr. Wallace
OBEY THAT Read
Ex-Vice President of L
Ex-Vice President of Liberia, Hon. Henry T. Wesley; ex-Gover员, Hon. G. T. Brewer; Solicitor of Revenue Court; Hon. G. T. Brewer, Jr.; Hon. Dr. Y. D. M. Morata, the famous Educator and Politician, and the Hon. E. Brig. Committee, the well known Liberian Educator, and other leading Liberian characters have been fulfilled into the mysteries of this Order. The N. A. O. D. is a re-discovered Order of Ancient Egypt, and once you want to learn the truth of these mysteries and to be a member of this Order which is BEOTHERHOQD DEM ONSTRATED, this is an opportunity.
The Old Duke—Slick—Death Death are help, to educate your children to fax will be answered by every member, not While sick and death benefit are allow Ancient Mysteries of Egypt, which now your brothers and sisters in the light of your Dharanian homage. Breaches have been organized in Libra, Coba, Costa Rica, and other countries. female branches called Count. If you are reallly your children, ask any get your friends together and form a Charity. The Virginia Magazine, you need it and help; Ask At Once, and then fax Look young. Keep your hair black. Lariuse will do it in 15 minutes. Easy to apply. One application makes the hair a fustrous black. No stickiness or odor. Any that gets on scalp washes off quickly. Thousands.
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The Old Dues—Nick-Dick Order are paying; you want more light. Ancestral will be answered by every member, not of a branch only, but the whole Order. Nicks and death banners are allowed, every Dharalan is dilled into the Ancestral Nicks and death banners in the light of the creater, and you cannot dainty your brother and sister in the light of the creater; and you cannot dainty your brother and sister in the light of the creater.
Branches have been organized in Liberia, Guinea, S. A.; Panama, Male branches are called Logos, and female branches called Couns.
If you are reliable, we need you as an organizer. Men, Women, do not争. We friends together and form a social until you are able to apply for a Charter.
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At the crack of the gun, the curtain shuts up. A street corner is dislodged within gunfire of the Loop. A baskettail shoots past. The backbait shoots up the bystanders. The bystanders shoot back. A policeman is shot down. The car shoots away. (The curtain shoots down. The audience shoots the playwright.) C. C. N. Y. Mercury.
Abie was taking his son, Ike, to see a football game. In his excitement, he drove past a stop light. The cop called him back and said, "Say, where do you get this fall stuff anyway."
"Oh, ol' Mister Policeman, me and little Ike are going to de feetball game."
"Is that so, you smart sniffers out the Ike, 'I gown I'll lend you a finger.' Oh thank you, Mister Policeman. Can you give me gas for little Ike too?"
We overheard two small children in beautiful conversation the other day. My father, said the first, "Has electricity in his hair." "That's nothing." replied the other, "my old man has got gas in his stomach."
Signing off, kiddies, over Station NWNY. Don't forget to pick me up next week at this very time. So long!
Atherton Explains
(Continued, from Page One)
Garvey appeared before the public as candidate for Legislative representation of SK. Heyden you deliberately confused two distinct issues ostensibly for the purpose of misrepresenting the man. I recall clearly Mr. Garvey's retort to an interrupter who asked him, at one of his meetings at Constant Spring if he was there to tell them how to go back to Africa. "We are not here tonight to discuss that," he said. "Just there is a time to talk about back to Heaven and back to Hell, there is a time to discuss back to God. I
The answer to your grossly un-mounded charges, as also a most elite defence of the sound political principles for which he stood, and which you tackled in your editorial, was contained in Mr. Garvey's letter, published in your Saturday issue. I am not pretending, therefore to be able to handle the situation any better than he can; but just as in the interest of a privileged group you so rashly denounced his political stand, I consider it a public duty to write in defence of this man of sorrow who, because he has failed in a gallant attempt to further his people must again be slammed, maligned and scarred by the firewhips of avenging foes.
Truth ensued to earth will rise again is a digism which, in the present case, will eventually manifest it.
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MASS MEETING Extra-Ordinary!
This meeting will take place in the LAFAYETTE HALL, 165 W. 131st Street, New York City, N. Y., commencing at 8:30 p.m. sharp. Mr. Esley Thorpe, Pres., Skiyn Division 2, will be the principal speaker.
There will be an array of brilliant speakers on the platform. A splendid concert program will be rendered. Members and friends of nearby divisions are curiously invited to attend. All are welcome.
Admission 35 cents
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"Do that so, you smart sleek," said the cop. "I guess I'll hand you a ticket."
"Ok thank you, Mister Pollyman. Can you give me one for little Nick too?" —
We overheard two email children in beautiful conversation the other day.
"My father," said the first, "has electricity in his hair."
"That's nothing," replied the other, "my old man has got gas in his stomach.
Signing off, kiddies, over Station NWNY. Don't forget to pick up me next week at this very time. So long!
self in a political upheaval far greater than the one we have just experienced. The full importance of possibly the most remarkable political program ever evolved in this country must in time penetrate the consciousness of a people hemmed in by every economic barrier. Marcus Garvey preached no strange political doctrine. He enunciated no far-fetched theory that could not be reconciled with the basic formula in the science of government. He propounded no baseless faith that taxed the imagination and place in society, but took on the face of his manifesto, there is absolutely no doubt that his election to the Legislative Council would herald the opening of a new era in this country which would benefit by statesmanlike enactments, the like of which we have never known here before. He stood for a minimum wage, a working man's compensation act, protection of native industries, higher free school education, the compulsory employment of a higher percentage of native labor; land reform, an eight hour day, and other commendable reforms of legislation. Thus he became a marked man; the entire plutocracy of the island rallied against him. He has suffered political defeat, but his principles are established; they will find a voice even in the Legislative Council within the next five years.
Rum and human depravity blocked the path of Mareus Garvey. The terrified exoneration which he received at the polls was due in no sense whatever to lack of organization. With
to the very last. They traded on the future boppies of their children, and trampled their manhood into the dust. With the whip of the slave master still cracking in their ears, they followed the stream of molten gold down the hills of St. Andrew to vote against Marcus Garvey.
They stabbed him fiercely in the back, had while now, recovering from that brutal wound, he stands before the bar of public opinion, facing the charges of his traducers, those of us who can must help, and those of us who cannot, must weep!
But she mournful dirge of the People's Political Party, not of Garveyism, will not be sung in this generation; nor in the next. It shall synchronize only with the passage of time into eternity. Both causes are immortal and must survive all human, material barriers and impositions. Marcus Garvey has secured a wider niche in the hall of fame.
A. WESLEY ATHERTON.
Feb. 1, 1830.
Haitian Union
(Continued from Page 'One')
forced paper currency, about 1811,
10 millions of the paper money were
considered excessive. It is estimated
that since the Occupation this amount
has reached beyond 40 million
gourds, thus while the public debt
shows that been decreased, the
people are not enjoying the
conditions, in fact, the newspapers note
a great distress. Over 350,000
emigrants left Haiti since the Occupation
for the shores of Santo Domingo
and Cuba.
Haitians content that more natives were killed in 3 years than during-all of Haiti's so-called revolutions.
The legislatures were dissolved because they refused to amend the Constitution in order to permit foreigners to own land. A new constitution written by the Occupation was submitted for the votes of the people generally described as being from 90 to 98 per cent illiterate. Since 1916 this constitution has been extended 11 times. Suddenly in 1929 without a census having been taken, the same people are held to be too illiterate to choose their own representatives; the Council of State composed of men picked by the President among friends of course, are to choose the next president. Thus Hatti finds herself with one elector behind whom hides the military dictator of the U. S. if we keep in mind that all laws must be submitted for approval before they are voted.
On January 26th, 1630, Port-au-
Prince witnessed the dastardly man-
cure by the Occupationists, who,
knowing of the arrival of an Ameri-
can tourist ship, seeking to hollitte
the Nigerian people and destroy the
sympathy of the outside world, sur-
portedly organized a Carnival and
Voooo dancer, forbidden by law and
suppressed for some time.
WILL THE UNITED-SEATED
FEDDLE WHILE HATI BURNS?
Guz Appeal
(Continued from Tare One).
rect power or direct responsibility in the matter. But in our little world we cannot look unmoved upon this crisis. We have not only a right but a duty to put the impowered power of public opinion behind an urgent plan to the Indian people to persist in the non-tolerant path in which they have chosen to withstand Government to justify our confidence in its said and capacity as the protector of peace in the environment, and goodwill.
Signed by: John Dewey, professor, Columbia University, New York; Oswald Garrison Villard, editor, "The Nation," New York; Norman Thomas, socialist candidate for President of the U. S. A.; Rev. John Haynes Holmes, pastor, Community Church, N. Y. C.; Dr. J. T. Sunderland, author of "India in Bondage"; Robert Morris Lovett, professor, University of Chicago, Chicago; William Floyd, editor, "The Arbitrator"; New York; Roger Baldwin, director, American Civil Liberties Union; Devere Allan, editor, "The World Tomorrow," New York; Dr. Charles Flescher, former editor, "The N. Y. American"; B. W. Huebsch, the Viking Press, New York; Louise Adams Floyd, ex-president, the Civic Club, New York; Louise Adams Floyd, ex-president, the India independence League of America, No. 15 Park Row, New York City, is the first American or-
AN OPPORTUNITY OF A LIFETIME TO INVEST IN
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MISSISSIPPIAN HOME FOR THE DEAD
and PRESENTATION OF THE LOST LOVE OF
THEM. MEMORIAMS, BY MISSING
HOMES. MEMORIAMS, WITH THE
MISSING LOVE OF THEM. MEMORIAMS
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BY R. W. K. TOMMIE, TAYLOR, DRAKE
BORN OF "NEW BELFAST, INQUAMENTED
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NEW Compact
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No. 298
Newspaper Subscription
A.T.A.C. 101
NEW SPECTACLES
ON 100 DAYS' TRIAL
We are pleased to announce that New Compact Publishing Company has been awarded a contract to publish a new series of New Compact newspapers on 100 days' trial. The series will be published in the United States and Canada, and will be distributed by New Compact Publishing Company in the United States and Canada.
We are confident that this contract will be a success, and we are looking forward to publishing the series. We are also confident that this contract will be a success.
SEND NO MONEY!
New Compact Publishing Company, 101 W. 10th Street, New York, NY 10010. Tel. (212) 255-1000. Fax (212) 255-1001. E-mail: newcompact@newcompact.com.
A. F. OPTICAL CO., Burlington, KC 2601. Tel. (212) 255-1000. Fax (212) 255-1001. E-mail: a.f.optical@newcompact.com.
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DEPT. S. P. B. SURREY, General P. O.
ROTHMAN. We should CREATE these
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MODEL CO.
821 COMO BUILDING
Chicago, Ill.
Relligious Articles
HOLY PICTURES
Religious Pictures, 10c up to $1.00
Rosaries, Crucifix Statues
Holy Cross Candles Stick
Holy Water Bottles
CANDLES
Of All Kinds and Makes
From 25c to $1.00
BOOKS
Prayer Books, Bibles, Hymn
Book and all other kinds
of Religious Books
From 75c to $2.50
INCENSE
Famous Lucky WIN Incense
Star of Bethlehem Mosaic,
Incense $1.00
Arabian Dream Incense $1.00
Ra-jo Oriental Lucky Incense $1.00
Jerusalem Incense $1.00
Roman Incense $1.00
Dragon Blood Incense $1.00
Lucky Star Incense $5.00
Frankincense and Myrrh $1.00
Flowery Kingdom Incense $5.00
French Incense $1.00
Ra-jo 777 Dream Incense $1.25
Hindu Mystic $1.00
Adam and Eve $2.00
No C. O. D. Orders Shipped
AGENTS WANTED
Write to
Religious Article Shop
299 W. 137th St. N. Y. C.
Phone Aud. 9707
The above named articles have
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20 YDS.
REMNANTS.
198
Order that activity at 11:00 AM is the most important event in the event. You can find a week to see the BEVER'S COVER, on the SUGGEON, ON THE MODEL COMPANY.
THE MODEL COMPANY
1047 CONOOLDG., CHICAGO, IL
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You know this genuine Egyptian Scarab Evoluzam is and always has been the best charm in all the world to bring you power and make you lucky in love, business, games, health and happiness. We have gone to much expense to get this genuine charm for you and the price is only $1.09. Pay government upon delivery. Satisfaction guaranteed or money back. Order now and be LUCKY ALWAYS.
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THE LAKEMAN RING CO. Dept. 8-10
box 61 Haddon Terminal 1, New York, N.Y.
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An enhancing parture of knowledge is the same as the parture of the person who has been born to the person who is added every year with the following message:
You to hold the address of those with a birth date, birth地点 or birth year, and the total address held to mean your place of birth.
Postman $100 plus $100 postman $100 package of "La Open" essential macky incanse with the latest instructions here to use K your order now.
MEN and W
FONDER BEGAIN NOUVIN
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93 F. Walker Drive, Dept. 22, F. Chicago, IL.
CHICHESTER S PILLS
THE DIAMOND BRAND.
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Chichester, IL.
sales with Blue Edition.
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COMBINATION DISTRIBUTING
COMPANY
219 W. 170th St., New York, N. Y.
PHILOSOPHERS OF LIVING-FIRE
Third teaching planned, under the auspices of the Rose Cross, Order, Write
Royal Fraternity Association
141 West 100th St. New York City
Veterans of World War
Good pay to represent national organization roll A members. Spreading like wildfire. Intelligent negro veterans can secure permanent appointments. Organizing Post's everywhere. Write: ADJUTANT GENERAL, N. C. WORLD WITH VETERANS, Box 1118, St. Petersburg, Florida.
I can, Grumman Dream, Ingegie,
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3 years, 2nd parts the secrets of
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baked with this offer GR 14 of Inspir-
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College Station, New York.
IF YOU WANT
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SUCCESS
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M. WILLIAMS
901 Berenge Ave.
Jersey City, N.J.
STIC LUCKY RING
I'll lucky, have money,
and at glance, business, love
and glance, business, love
7 embellishments of Good
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Will wear a black
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THE AMERICAN BOY
UnderR
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ALEXANDER.
Box Y-96 College Station, New York
M. HENRY THE STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 100-222
M. HENRY THE STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 100-222
M. HENRY THE STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 100-222
FOR SALE
GROCERY STORE - 140 West 110th St.
Good business in colored stores.
All improvements.
All improvements.
ALL IMPROVEMENTS.
TAKE THE TIME ONE OF YOUR BASE
Have Beautiful Black Hair
Patients can be served
at to you for only $1.00.
SELECT SALES SERVICE
1099 21st St.
Boston, Island, I
PERSIANO
BARABAYAN TERRESTRIAL GAME's Tribute,
Dinamic and Intuitive Tables, Writer,
For Writers, and Artists, Philadelphia,
Chic. 224 N. 16th St. Philadelphia, Pa.
OF INTEREST TO WOMEN
DR. CHERESMAN'S FILLS, for Salary of
sales in hospital cases, burns in pain. Best for
over 100 years. Double Height 22 box,
New York. A. Cheresman, 1 East 18th St.
New York.
Be Your Own Delegative. Master books. Lesson
on Secret Service. Circular free. International
Service. Box 333 8. Bandon, Oregon.
New lots left in BLASS PARK at $16 each.
Office open, daily, 860 16th St.
Bronx, New York. Inc. 167th St. Subway Station.
MILLY WOMEN. Start your own business.
Sell Lucky Hair Straightener and Lucky
Louse Pomade. With Free samples and
Lucky Louse Preparations. 15 West
29th Street, New York.
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY
$8.00 BUCK DEED, PART OIL, 10 ACRES.
Joe Miaman, Dept. T, Oklahoma City, Okla.
**HALI MORE LEGS AT HOME**
The HALI MORE LEGS prescrip-
tion for each case. Enlarged and
enlarged for your comfort. Read
healed, when you work. Send JOB FREE
booklet.
A. C. LIEKE PHARMACY
1409 Green Bay Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis.
LOOK, BOYS AND GIRLB - Earn School
Straighteners as 50c per jar. When hold
Straighteners as 50c per jar. When hold
you keep $1. Bend no money;
we trust you.
PETTIE PRODUCTS SALES CO.
Egg Harbor City, N. J.
PSYCHO SCIENCE
Master Occult, Forces. Get what you want, and secret, taught, taught. Honorable profession. Teach, teach. Diplomacy insisted. Write-Magna. Box 91 College Station. New York.
CAN give luck and stubber alliments, Madam Skinner, 107 Oxford-Avenue, Jersey City, N. J.
Renewed Vipen for men over 40. Wonderful scientific discovery gets amazing results. Information by sealed mail. 2 cent stamp贴.
K. DICKERSON
3800 Riopelle Street
Detroit, Mich.
6009 TABLETS, safer than injection. Price $2.
Mettis Co., Metis Co., Dept. 303) Brandon, Florida.
CANDY STORE FOR SALE-Good business
corner. 1 West 136th Street.
SPIRITU4LIST
OCULTURET - MAGICIAN, AACO. Occulto-
Crystals, Toilet Articles, Alexander, Box G9B,
College Station, New York.
UNITY SPIRITUALIST SOCIETY
UNITY SPIRITUALIST SOCIETY
phone Prospect 3615 - 9095. Meeting daily
c.400 and b. 3 p.m.. Healing for the sick, pri-
cure, and pendence course. The Master Jesus
command of heal his sick; cast out evil spirit.
REV. R. L. RICHARDS.
Agents Wanted
AGENTS—Sure and quick money enslys made by "Link" dealers, 195 of the fastest selling products on the market. Every member of the family is a prospective customer. Beautiful and useful premiums to healthers—particular free. Addless the Link Laboratories, 2616 Kim St., Dallas, Texas.
MARKET AND MARCH MARKET THE YEAR. We start this year from January 1st through March 31st, 2011. Distribution: Dept. 305, 2001, Sampling Group.
WHY LINK FOR LESS
When we pay more than HENDI Modeling and Tailed Preparations etc. Part or full time. Male or female. No experience necessary. Write today for Free sample costs. Free delivery.
HINDU PRODUCTS CONSTANT
2419 Se. State Street
Chicago, HI.
AGINES-III, Money, Selma, Nega Co.
AGINES-III, Money, Selma, Nega Co.
Standard Standard, Inc., Nega Co.
1938 Street, New York.
Help Wanted—Male and Female
INDUSTRIES—Gross annual revenue
Superior insurance, Particulars
American Insurance System, 21290
Henderson, New York.
TO LET
FOR NEXT, Space in large size under
condominium, sleeping cai train porters leased,
or similar business. Other space in
rour of house, Apply.
Apple, Inc., Brownsville, CO, Inc.
2665 8th Avenue, 131rs N. X. V.
or phone number, 8347.
UNFURNISHED APARTMENTS TO BE
14 large, light, fifty rooms, with his waths, baths
fine, light, fifty rooms, with his waths, baths
fine, light, fifty rooms, with his waths, baths
new proposed Niles River Delivery,
colonial, respectable tenants dead.
Gall, 14th Street, Directions to property,
14th and 18th Street, to 18th Street
to Earn 10th Street and Avenue D.
BOOMS—PERMISSED AND INFURNISHED
Steam heat, Kitchencette, Hot Water, Electric
heat, 2168 Madison Avenue, near 1938.
LARGE LIGHT unfurnished rooms - Reasonable
rentals. 79 WEST 135TH, 4th floor west.
PUNCHED ROOM. RESPECTABLE HOMES.
155 WEST 14TH AND STREET. AP. 6.
UNFINISHED ROOM.
454 Franklin St. - Brooklyn. Telephone
Prospects 365 - 608. Rooms in three dif-
ferent large and small double rooms with twi-
tle large and small bathrooms. Inme-
miums. Respectable class only. Use of
kitchen.
3 LARGE LIGHT LIGHTS-Electric. White
Rooms 819.00 up. 186 Lincoln Ave. Browns-
N.Y.
254 WEST 135TH STREET
234 WEST 139TH STREET - Nestly furnished
rooms in private house. Telephone and
bathroom. Workable with
ing people. Phone Edgecombe 239.
237 W. 15TH ST - Large and small to
237 W. 126TH ST—Large and small inside rooms. All private, good home, hideous private, all floors. Call University 5394 or come in person.
237 W. 123RD ST—Large front rooms, newly decorated, kitchen privileges. Opened. Come and see this wonderful office.