The Negro World

AFRICA IS THE CRITICAL OF THE HISTORY SOCIETY The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Abolition of Negroes Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Witness A Newspaper Devoted Solly to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXVII.—No. 24 NEW YORK, JULY 12, 1930 Do Negroes Want Liberty? Then Be Ready to Do or Die Hon. Charles L. James Exposes Knox, His Chicago Conference, And Its Unauthorized Program President of Gary, Ind. Div. Comes to N. Y. To Bare Facts Charles L. James, president of Gary Division, Gary, Ind., arrived in New York on Saturday, June 28, at the express command of his division to tell all the loyal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association just what happened at the Chicago conference which was called by Mr. E. B. Knox, the former first vice-president, during the first week of May. The conference at Chicago was unauthorized by either the President-General, Hon. Marcus Garvey, or anybody else from the headquarters. Mr. Janfs, having smelled some intrigue, attended the conference and opposed Mr. Knox's move of making himself the supreme head of the U. N. I. A. in the United States. Mr. James expressed himself as follows: "I am indeed very pleased to appear before you. Words are inadequate to express the gratitude I feel towards my people of the Gary Division in enabling me to appear before you this evening, to give you some truths that we have been experiencing in Indiana, also in Chicago, Ill. It is their desire that I come, to New York, because they have a confidence in the members and friends here, and they have sent you greetings in the name of the association. "On returning to Gary during the early part of this year, after my previous visit to New York, I was con- (Continued on Pare Right) No Evidence to Justify Lynch No Evidence to Justify Lynch VICTIM'S GUILT SHERIFF AUDREY COWARDLY KILLIE ARRIVED 30 MINUTES TOO LATE UNION, S. C., June 25.—The 163rd lunching on record in South Carolina, the second within two months, occurred near here Saturday. Dian Sandilis, young colored road I lorer from Beaufort, N. C., who was accused of attacking a 23-year-old married white woman and her 16-year-old sister-in-law, was the victim. He was stain by a volley from twenty guns of the members of a mob of 500 white persons, and then his body was literally tried to piece by more than 300 bullets fired by the friendish crowd. A national guard ordered out by Governor Richards arrived thirty minutes after Jenkins had been lynched. The guards prevented the mob from burning the torn corpses, which was buried in a pauper's gravey at the county poor farm. Governor Richards at Columbia, S.C. denounced what he termed the reproducible conduct of Sheriff J. C. Greer of Union in saying that he did not recognize any member of the mob. The two men, said Jenkins, who had been working on the road hear their home, accosted them with a pistol and in a struggle that followed shot a youth who came to their protection. No pistol was found and no wounds on the youth said to have attempted the rescue. On April 22, Allen Green, 50, was killed in a similar way by a mob at Wathala, S, C, He, too, was accused of attacking a white woman. Seventeen white men under indictments in that lynching are scheduled to go on trial July 5. Live Agents TO SELL THE NEGRO WORLD IT MATTERS NOT Where You are if you want to handle this formand RACE WEEKLY You should write in for our terms at open. Big Profit can be made from home sales. Every Race Forman will buy a copy if approached. We want your and more num. and writings for distribution our pages. Let us bring them you now. Written—Creation Dept. THE NEGRO WORLD BY HENRY AVENUE New York City Sault St Marie, Mich.—Dangers of the newspaper profession "appear as imminent now as ever before." Chase S. Osborn, former Governor of Michigan, told members of the National Editorial Association, today. "In Ohio," said Mr. Osborn, "an editor who exposed crookedness is murdered. In Chicago a reporter who knew too much about the criminal layout is shot to death. In Minnesota a newspaper is suppressed exactly as a Mussolini would do it. All this in our own prideful America. Iraq to Have "Independence" Under Britain Neither Nationalists Nor European Businessmen Like New Treaty BAGDAD.—A huge financial burden is to be lifted from the shoulders of British taxpayers by the termination of Britain's mandatory control of Iraq (Mesopotamia), in which millions of dollars have been sunk in development schemes and brides to native chiefs to keep the peace. A treaty has been signed here by Sir Francis Hipkinson, British High Commissioner, and the Iraq Ministers, under which Iraq will automatically come into complete independence on entering the Iranian—Nations Intruder 1922. The treaty provides that Iraq will assume sole responsibility for its own affairs, for maintaining internal security and subject to the terms of the alliance for the defense of the country against foreign aggression. Furthermore, Britain will recognize the automatic termination of our mandatory responsibilities as soon as the treaty comes into operation. All British forces are to be withdrawn from Bihndi, a big air-air force station seven miles from Baghdad, and from Inmortable Scientists Have Saved Good Lives. Not surprisingly, Xi- Jin Anybody can lead a disease to drink, but no one can force the animal to take water unless it to desire, and by the same token all the medical and public health experts in the world can place good health before the public, but cannot force the public to accept it unless that public is health minded. It really is a sad commentary on the boasted intelligence of the American public that it will "fall for" medical quacks, fake medicine and harmful nostrums and actually will not accept safe, safe and helpful medical advice that would lead them to good health. For upwards of one hundred years health departments in the older of American cities, cooperating with leading medical societies and medical leaders, have been steadfastly and progressively building up stance bulwarks against disease. Pathology has made significant progress in the study of diseases and bacteriologists have isolated causative germs of many maladies. As a result the expectancy of life at birth today is fourteen years more than it was a half century ago; many diseases including smallpox, yellow fever and typhoid fever, which in former years not only frequently became epidemic but in non-epidemic years, too, carried off thousands of victims, have been virtually wiped out, and other formerly fatal infectious maladies, including Glipteria, pneumonia, scarlet fever and measles, rapidly are giving way to victorious serums. Scientists. Sacrifice This and more has been accomplished by study, hard work and the expenience of millions of dollars, to my noticing of the many distinguished scientists who practiced their very lives that good health would be assured the museum. And yet we still are forced to confess compartment of (Overview on Pine Ideas) Many Noble Souls Doing Their Part to Prove Negro is Fit and Able to Survive, Strive and Build Up The Mighty Programme of U.N.I.A., If Adopted by Every Negro, Will Make Us an Equal of Any Race Hon. Marcus Garvey Again Warns All Divisions, Chapters, and Garvey Clubs, Against Mr. Knox and His Self-seeking Henchmen — All Those Who Gave Monies to Knox are Requested to Commuincate with Headquarters FELLOWMEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting; Our Race is being tried all over the world touching our fitness to exist as a people. This test is made in many ways. Many Noble Souls To some of us it seems disappointing that we cannot universally measure up to what would be expected. Yet we need not be wholly discouraged for here and, there we find many noble souls who are doing their part to prove the fitness of the Negro to survive among the other Races and Nations of the world. It is this few who by their constant work and effort will lead the unsteady and unthinking millions to see and then ultimately to follow. A Mighty Programme Among the institutions that are doing their best universally to assist the Negro to realize the fact that he must now prove his character is the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This organization has a mighty programme; if adopted by all who wish the Negro well, it would ultimately lead us into an avenue through which we could rise to the level of any other race in the world. A Convention Programme The programme advocated by this organization is a real manhood programme, one of character and efficiency. We are desirous of imposing this programme upon every Negro in the world, because it embodies his hopes, his aspirations, and his destiny. The convention of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of Aug. 1921, laid out among other things the economic, industrial, commercial and general political and social emancipation of the race. To make this a possibility, a fund of Six Hundred Million Dollars must be poised in ten years to finance every branch of our activities lending in this direction. בו or ב'ב We have to do or die in our effort to emancipate ourselves, envisioned as we are in a world of strong competition, 'In America, South and Central America, Africa and the West Indies, we have much to do to preserve and protect the rights of the millions who are members of our group. It is with this in view that we must not only talk over what we are to do but go forth and do. We must execute every item of the big programme laid out for us by the convention. We are appealing to every man today to do his and her part. In the great drive to raise Six Hundred Million Dollars to finance our programme, an opportunity is offered to every Negro. There are some who can donate ten thousand dollars in ten years; some five thousand dollars; some three thousand dollars; some one thousand dollars; and some one hundred dollars in ten years towards this fund. If all of us make our pledge this way and keep it there is absolutely no reason why in ten years we could not establish the Negro in the position that he should be in the different sections where he finds himself. Those who are desirous of pledging to this Fund should send in their names and addresses and the amounts pledged to be paid in ten years to the Secretary General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 67 Slipe Road, Cross Roads P. O., St. Andrew, Jamaica, B. W. I. Steadily if we keep at the work that, we are at, our great aims and objects will be realized. When the Universal Negro Improvement Association was started fifteen years ago but very few Negroes knew what it meant to be of the universal mind, but today scattered as we are there is no part of our civilization where the principles of the organization are not known, and where any people are not looking, forward with the hope of a greater union among us. The past few years have been beneficial of great benefit in the way of cooperation, and in the next few years we ought to be able to build a pleasant industrial and generous corporate structure that shall last for all time. Let us therefore make to Scripps Tribune Ellington make this a possibility by our efforts. With very best wishes. I have the honor to be Your obedient servant, MARGUS GARVEY. President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association; and African Communities League, of the World (August, 1929). Edelwels Park, 67 Slope Road. Cross Roads P. O. El. Andrew, Jamaica, E. W. I. WARNING AGAINST KNOX P. S. All Divisions, Brianchen Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Carvery Clubs are hereby advised that Mr. E. B. Knox is no longer connected with the organization as an officer, in that he has violated all the rules and principles of his office. For several months he has made no financial reports to the Parent Body whilst he has collected funds on behalf of the organization from different Divisions and individuals. All those from whom he has collected funds since the ruling of the convention in August, 1929, are requested to commu- mitate with Headquarters accordingly. Divisions and Branches and Garvey Cruisers are also permitted to keep up their duties and obligations in forwarding their Annual Assessment Tax and reports to Headquarters. Parent Body Authorizations All Divisions are also warned against certain individuals who are friends of Mr. Knox using the organization for their own personal purposes in making appeals for funds which are not used for the good of the organization but for personal purposes. The only authorized persons on the field in American representing the Parent Body at the present time are: Madad M. L. T. DeMeha, International Organizer; Hon. Grover C. Ford, Chancellor; Rev. Ethel Williams of Baltimore, and Mrs. S. V. Robinson of Cleveland. The last two are holding their authority from the Parent Body, in that the previous authority held from Mr. Knox has been canceled. No one is to be entertained as a representative of the Parent Body who cannot show the proper credentials signed by the officers at Headquarters. M. G. Recent Discovery Indicates Africa May Have Been the Cradle of the Human Race Detroit Moslem Convert Urges Negro Colony Istanbul. - The Detroit Negro, Mehmet All, a stranded "Moslem Moses," who came here to seek a "promised land" for American Negroes, today, presented to President Mustapha Kemal Pasha his petition for permission to found a colony in Turkey. "In the name of 28,000 Moslem Negroes suffering from racial prejudice in America, I petition you to accord land on the shores of the Bosporus where we may create a flourishing American town and enjoy Turkey's traditional impartiality to Negroes," he said. The Ghazi referred the petition to the Angora authorities. Senator Heflin Explains Vote Against Parker Still Clamors for "White Supremacy" in the Sweet South Land WASHINGTON. - Seeing his own fate pictured in a letter of Senator Frumifold M. Simmons of North Carolina because he bolted this party's Presidential candidate in 1928, Senator Tom Heffin of Alabama in continuing his appeals to race prejudice and intolerance. The Democratic party in Alabama has refused to permit Senator Heffin to stand for renomination in the party primary. He is outlawed from the start. He will have to make the right for relection against the Democratic nominee. With his old stregaon gone, he himself is using every wale at the command in an effort to have the Democratic committee of his state lift the ban against him in the primary. It is doubtful, however, that they will be moved by him. Written, Gadsen Paper. His latest effort was a letter to the editor of the Gadsen Times explain- (Continued on Page 116) Zionists Learn At Last Ways of Unity U. S. Jews Give $20,000,000 During Last Nine Years to Help Palestine Home. CLEVELAND, Ohio. A nine-year feud within the Zionist organization of American was all an end today and the way prepared for concerted action by 4,000,000 American Jews toward establishing a Jewish nation in Palestine. The Zionist group, headed by Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis and Federal Judge Julian Mack has come back into the organization, by a compromise regarded as a Brandeis-Mack victory. Supreme Council to Rule The thirty-third annual convention, adjourning here, voted almost unanimously to unite with the Brandeis group under an agreement containing the following terms: 1. That the organization be henceforth ruled by a supreme council of eighteen members, twelve to be Brandeis-Mack men and six representatives of President Louis Lipsky's administration group. 2. That the supreme council be supplemented by a national advisory council of 150 members, 100 of whom are to be chosen by the convention and fifty appointed by the administration leaders. The nominations were ratified amid wild scorn. When the name of Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, who has been most bitter in his opposition to the Loyalty administration, was read, the convention became disarray. Finally the council had to be placed, helping the delegations at once and the delegations once more settled by the convention. Scientists Hold That Skull May Be Head of "Missing Link" Freshly found evidence of a missing link, claiming to sustain Darwin's original theory and putting man's origin in Africa, has been presented to the American Society of Mammalologists. This thing, which may have been neither human nor ape, was discussed at a symposium on gorillas, where man's differences as well as ape resemblance were cited. One sharp difference found by Dr. T. Wingate Todd, of Western Reserve University, showed that gorillas have almost no adolescence. There were two schools of opinion as to when man separated, from apes, if human beings originated so. One held that it took place long before the three great branches of anthropoid apes—gorillas, chimpanzees and orangs—began to differ from each other. The other side held that man appeared somewhat after the orang had split away from the two other ape tribes. The missing link is a skull with teeth, found five years ago at Taunga, South Rhodesia, Africa. The teeth gave the clue to something new, and the study has just been completed by Raymond A. Dart, of the University of Witwatersrand, whose report was read by Dr. William K. Gregory, of Columbia University. The skull was found in a limestone cave, with indications that it was (Continued on Page Eight) Aged Man Flees Peonage, Walks 479 M. to City Aged Man Flees Peonage, Walks 479 M. to City Has No Living Relatives I — Needs a Job to Avoid ST. LOUIS, Mo. Henry Walkin, 70 years old, a pleasant, patient looking brown skin man with a physique that must have been unrecollovery strong and erect in youth, but which has become included under the weight of years of toil on the cotton plantations of Mississippi, and hair just turning gray, told an Argus reporter, how he rebelled against the cruelty and oppression of a white tenant overseeer and walked all the way to St. Louis from Tapelo, Mus., 170 miles, in three weeks. Has No Relatives. Without a living relative and only former Mississippiian Mr. Neal who has kindly taken him in at his home at 3337 St. Fordham avenue) as a friend, Walkin is looking for a job that will just afford him the means of subsisting, for the valiant old man "does not care to be a burden to anyone." Watkins arrived in St. Louis last Saturday with five cents in his pockets. He said he was on his way to St. Charles to find an old acquaintance named, Bagley, but learned he has long been dead. He told how he had tended the Mobile and Ohio R. R. tracks all the way, walking from daybreak until 10 o'clock of nights. Once he had a close call when a fast motor truck brushed him as he was walking on a highway half asleep. Suffer Peonage. "I guess the Lord just wanted me to live," said Watkins. "I realized not all my life and could pick 400 (Continued on Page Eight) For A Good, Sound RACE PAPER Subscribe to THE NEGRO WORLD RATES Domestic . . . . . . 1 Year $2,500 6 Months . . . . . . 1,200 Foreign . . . . . . 1 Year $2,500 6 Months . . . . . . 1,200 A enclosed write in an envelope Make yourself a present of Year's subscription to the Negro paper. THE NEGRO WORLD $35.00 (including dues) Carvey Day celebrated by Juveniles and faithful determined followers of Carveyism—Mr. Foster calls for "unity of purpose"—Mr. J. M. Harclwood urges the necessity of "the race having a state of its own"—Hon. L. W. McCarney presents tokens of appreciation to officers of the Military Units—Rev. C. P. Green says, "Bind your hearts together the times demand"—Dr. H. R. Collins speaks on the significance of world events as affecting the Negro, "Coming events cast their shadows before them." New York, N. Y., Sunday Night, July 17th, 1930. Children and friends gathered in Liberty Hall, 2667-6th Avenue, to celebrate "Carvey Day." 1 A. P. M. the Children of the J. C. C. presented a unique program with songs, recitations, violin and piano selections, and addresses of their own, and won the applause of their audience. The chairman Capt. Harris, and Mrs. Attitudes, Mrs. Thomson, and Mgr. N. James gave inspiring addresses also Lieut. Rollok of the J. C. C. Through their efforts, the children are making great strides in their work and are complimented for doing so. At 8:30 P. M. the processional was struck by the Band for the evening's regular mass meeting held under the auspices of the Garvey Club. After the ritualistic performance, a very epileptic program was rendered by the Band, Choir and Juveniles. Demonstration by the Military Units under Co. J. N. Robinson was encouraged and Inspiring. The reading of the President-General's message and the song of "God Bless Our President," was sung loudly by all. Through the thoughtfulness of Jeev C. P. Green tokens of appreciation were presented by Hos. L. Carstine to Adj. Sterling and Capt. Smith of the U. L. Guard, and Capt. Harris of J. C. C. Capt. Phihorn-bill on behalf of his colleagues thanked the officers, and acceded them of their loyal support in the future. Capt. Harris also responded, stating that he hoped to be more useful in the work of the J. C. C. of the Garvey Club. The Hon. W. P. Rivers, chairman of the evening, then proceeded to introduce the various speakers of the evening, and urged the members to stick to the program of the Hon. Marens Garvey. Mr. A. Foster Mr. Chairman, President, Officers, Members and Friends. One of the turning points, and happenings today has been shown in the recent employment $p$ our boys and girls in the Western Union Co. The James Bailer and A. P. & Stores. At the convention of August, 1929, $p$ demand was given that the word Negro be written with a capital N. Today leading newspapers such as the New ATTENTION! MISS C. J. WALKER'S NIFTY FIT CAP FOR DAY AND NIGHT WEAR WITH OR WITHOUT DETACHABLE SUNSHADES Throw away the old suit, suitably making cap. Avoid the environment of taking water, mother, wife, man, etc. for a designated hole. Use this new type, simply, gracefully, delicate, that suits all purpose cap. You can walk in a play in its sleep in it. A dignified way to make "Hair Time" all one time. Use a NIFTY-FIT CAP and Miss C. J. Walker's Wonder Pomade coatless powder coat will be dick, straight and silky, down like you want it and attract attention everywhere. NIFTY-FIT CAPS are made up of spring color with a solid black circular shape of air open mesh material that clings closely to the head, grids, foam, peeling the hair into place. 1. LOGUNGS IN IT 2. SLEEP IN IT 3. WORK IN IT 4. DRIVE IN IT 5. PLAY IN IT and know your hat is being kept in place. Get a NIFTY-FIT CAP Now! SPECIAL OFFER FREE! Send hair in siempre as many colors and get our large hat of Wonder Pomade and a new NIFTY-Fit CAP FREE. An Now! Agreement to write to: Miss C. J. Walker, Co., Inc., autoship, Inc. COME ONE COME ALL to the Monster Mass Meetings OF THE U.N.I.A. (AUG. 1929) OF THE WORLD Under the Auspices of THE GARVEY CLUB, Inc. Sunday Afternoon and Night, July 13th, 1930 AT 3 P. M. and 8 P. M. RESPECTIVELY At LIBERTY HALL, 2667 - Bth AVE., N. Y. C. The Principal Speakers Will Be H. G. Mudgal, M.A., Editor, The Negro World Hon. L. W. McCarthy, Vice President Hon. W. P. Rivers, Vice President Members and friends of society dividends are invited to attend Special Musical and Literary Program by Artists and Choirs Demonstration by U. A. Leguins — Band in Attendance Subscription — — — 35 Cents E. P. CAPERS, President E. M. COLLINS, Reg. Sec'y York Times. The Herald Tribune, have heeded this demand and are cooperating in doing so. At the Madison Square Garden the proclamation of Negro Independence was read, "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad." Regardless of what is said and done, all this has been done by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-Genral and leader. I am appealing to you for Unity among the race. Mr. J. M. Hazelwood. Mr. Chairman, President, Officers and Units of the Garvey Club. Tonight we are gathered in our usual way to conduct our affairs. The thought that is uppermost in my mind is this, "Give the Negro a state, and he will do the rest." On arriving in New York, I was offered a job by Mr. E. B. Knox in the Association, but I made him to know that I was not looking for a job, but was here to help promote the Cause, and contribute my time in its interest. A state of our own is needed in Africa, where we can take care of our business, as a race of people. We have the brains, we have done it, and we can do it again. We have in Congress today a Congressman, Hon. DePriest. Yet in spite of all this, the brutal atrocity of lynching and burning goes on upon the black man. India struck out for independence, and she is telling the world, that if any conference is to be called, it must be called in India. If any conference is to be their leader Mahatma Gandhi must be present. Let us apply this to ourselves. If any conference is to be called in the interest of this Association, then our leader Marcus Garvey must be acquainted of it, for the best workings of the movement as its recognized head. Rev. C. P. Green Mr. Chakman, Mme. President, Col. of the Military-Unit, Distinguished Visitors, Members and Friends. Even at our doors there are indications of the injustices that are constantly heaped upon our people. Last evening an Italian had the impertinence of spitting at one of our women in his store because she refused to buy his meat that was not fit for food. I am saying to you, "Bind Your Forces Together," for the insults of the white man and all have passed the limit. Lynching still continues and shall be if you read between the lines, you will see that these men stop it himself. If you read between the lines, you will rejoicing at what is done. "You can feel some of the people some of the time, but you cannot feed all of the people all the time." India him struck out for freedom with her non-violence method. She says, "You can beat us, you can shoot him—but as long as we do not hit back, you cannot defeat us." She will not be any longer fooled by any round-table conference. That is why we should not be bothered fighting each other over the white man's religion, for he himself has held it up, to relocate after he has written it and preached it all these centuries. Dr. Harold A. Collins Mr. Chairman, President, Officers, Col. of the Legists, Nurses, Members and Friends. I am very glad to be with you tonight, and to speak to you on behalf of your movement. A suitable topic would be "The significance of World Events As Affecting the Negro." "Coming events cast their shadows before them. Tonight we are in the midst of a world turmoil. The leaders of various countries have resorted to changes. The great World War brought many changes. Russia was once governed by the class that exploited the Russians. Today, after a decade, they have settled down to build up a great country. They sent men to America, Japan and other countries to study progressive industry, and have adopted the methods. Today Russia is able to feed one-half the world. Through industry, the powers that were insignificant, has risen to power. great benefactor to the education of the people of the world, and to the education of the people of the world. We have taught us a healer of our returning as well as our people. Mark how recently he made this force of not only healing, but also unique. The man before him has ever enlightened this method. Mary have been led to think that education broadens horizons. Take the great statement of the world such as Lord Bafour, Lloyd George, Clemencaux of France, Mussolini of Italy, and Wilson of American, Ghani of India and Marus Garvey, Reader of the Negro peoples of the world. They were all trained in universities for the particular guidance of the ship of state. Education becomes a failure when used to carry out dishonest purposes. Just a little while ago the disarmament conference held in London attracted considerable attention. Each nation stove for a preponderance in armament. Italy in particular would not consider retaining less arms than France, although it was unnecessary for immediate protection. The Iranian instance allowed European powers training great armament so that they can better dictate to each other and significantly to the weaker people of the world. Today we will consider, "Can the Negro Peoples Show Such Armament?" Are we in a position to compete with the tremendous armies maintained by these various European powers? The answer is obvious. But there are other methods by which a nation may become free and independent, without resorting to bloodshed. When a nation's cause is righteous, when they seek to do no harm but merely to reclaim their God-given Rights, their affairs take on a new impetus compelling attention, because of the honest demand and the conviction which it carries. The Negro need have no fear, because with statesmen to present her cause before any tribunal of the world, the results of such a tribunal, would undoubtedly surprise even the most optimistic. There could be no denying the Negro's Right to his ancient heritage-Africa. This country is undoubtedly the African's. No court of law could find otherwise. Further more passive resistance and non-cooperation is one of the lattest and most effective weapon that a great nation can use against their better armed adversaries, as demonstrated by the greater leader Gandhi of India. As a matter of fact, bloodshed is the old method adopted by the old barbarian states of ancient times. Today men are more advanced in training and in justice, and are better equipped to deal around the Conference table with matters involving territory and the affairs of the State. For the last 12 years, U.N. I. A. has striven to keep alive the public the righteousness of the Negroes, the protection under the laws of the country in which he domiciles. This organization has also striven to awaken race-consciousness. It has also clamoured for Unity of purpose among the Negroes of the World, and has thereby demanded the attention of the civilized world. The revival of this barbaric custom of lynching in the South is to my mind a last moment effort on the part of the enemies of the Negro, to scare and to prevent the progressive Onward March of the Negro, both financially, industrially and as a nation. "The Negro's program should be that of industrial advance, as demonstrated by the Russians, and as laid down by the Convention of August, 1929. By only this way can the Negro hope to be a financial power. Education should also occupy his attention, because he shall certainly need men of learning, to guide the Ship of State at home and around the Confederate Table to which he may be called, and for the proper economic and industrial development great minds of learning and training will be required; was then brought to a close with the bequestion, and playing of the "Star Spangled Banner," and "Ethiopia Then Land of Our Fathers," by the Land, followed by the repeating of the motto: "One God, One Aim, One Destiny." We are glad to make the following corrections in the speech of Rajma Mahendra Pratap, one of the great leaders of India. It was wrongly reported that he had met Mussolini. He met, however, Kaiser Wilhelm, Lenin and Garvey. The latter he met not in 1923 as reported but in 1925. He also would like us to know that although he often expressed his views to his 'communist friends on humanitarian problems he was not part of their organization. Since Tuesday of the past week street corner meetings have been launched by the writer between the hours of 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. The first night experienced no interference, while a goodly crowd listened attentively to the arguments advanced for African redemption and nationhood. But on Thursday evening, the second night, an individual of Negro parentage approached the speaker with the curt demand that he hold his lectures in another vicinity. The speaker informed his interrupter that he was within his constitutional rights to remain where he was, and refused to leave. Friday evening found the agitating Garvary again stationed at his previous station. But while reading from the book "Africa for the Africans," an extract from the speech of Mr. John Powell delivered in 1925 before the New York branch of the U. N. I. A., he was belligerently threatened by his critics of the evening before, who warned him (the speaker) that if he did not seek other parts, voluntarily, that he would have him moved by the law. The speaker urged him to send for the "law" in order to prove that he was not guilty of any legal infraction. Shortly after, officers arrived offended the speaker that "complains" being into the station, protecting the inmates of the speaker's remarks. One of the investigating officers appeared to be unusually partial in his judgment of the complaint without having first apprized himself of the facts. The speaker, undaunted, challenged the validity of the charge and insisted upon continuing free from untoward interference. Such an attitude must have been unsavory to the zealous officer, who then suggested that I be taken before the parties for a "signed" complaint. After brief questioning of the plaintiff, imagine our disgust when they admitted that no objection would be made if I was giving a "religious" talk; but that they did not want to listen to that "JUNK" which I was broadcasting, every night! So now you see, by their own testimony, they were condemned. Providing conclusive evidence that it was not the talk itself that was annoying them, but the nature of the discussion which they resented and were striving to suppress. After hearing such stupid "evidence," the officers reluctantly abandoned their "call" and the raucous Garvey resumed his "peace-disturbing" activities before a larger and more attentive audience. An interested patrolman of the district flirtered to "listen in" and was compelled to smile when the speaker, declared that we did not consider all white people and people, but that the frequency of recent lynchings and other racial disturbances made it exceedingly difficult to DOD ones from the BAD ones. Patrolmen, such injustices were becoming bearable and if separation and establishing a government was right for the English settlers, the same reasons were advanced by the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the Negro peoples of the world for an independent government in AFRICA. African Patriotic Because of its social attitude combined with a loyal belief in the doctrine of Garveyism, because of a well-devised machinery to solve economic obstacles standing in the way of its high school, college or university students, and because of new ideas attained from systematic study during registration of students in the African Patriotic Students' Club reached a new high this year. This movement founded by Mr. Theodile C. Murray and organized (1929) by a body of women and men of the Negro race, wants its wide spaces filled with people of African stock and blood whose husbands and wives are expected to any alien race. We are especially pleased to mention that of the twelve colleges graduated of the Harlem Evening High School for men this term, 25 per cent are members of the African Patriotic Students' Club. They are respectively T. Guajara, president; M. Cunbert I. Georgez, vice-president; and M. Lucius Butts. These three graduates will enter college immediately, and shall pursue courses relative to their desired vocations—agriculture, medicine and engineering. Meetings are held on the first and third Sundays of every month at 7 West 114 Street, Apt. 8, at 4 P. M. Negro World Honor Roll We take pleasure in publishing the names of those that have no gallantly contributed to the continuation fund of the Negro Work, Americas leading race weekly, supported by the race, for the race. Hossein Fryan Mr. Johanna Harley, Caye Mamal, Orienta, Guaya, $60; Mr. Fred Wiley, Jr. Whisker, $3.60. Money is needed to protect the interest of this your newspaper-you know of our troubles in New York. What can you do to help us is the question? This is the time for action-answer the call with dollars. Send us whatever you can. Men are noted for what they do and not what they say. This is the time to do! Bring or forward your contribution at once to our office, 355 Lenox Avenue, New York City. Thanking you in advance, I am, Yours for cooperation At exactly 8:30 o'clock the parade to the altar was started, led by the usher, who were: Lester Woods, Arthur Root, Arthur Ighen, Ernest Wilson, and Albert Ward. They were immediately followed by the bridesmaids: Midsag Delaye Clark, Daisy Marks, Inez Holt, Inez Hearns, Hilda Lashley. The maid of honor, Miss Alma Rothley, cousin of the bride, who was crowned, gowned and dressed in a delicate shade of pink, followed by bridesmaids. The flower girl, little Hazel Rust and the ring bearer, Master Cyril Hassell, were just ahead of the bride. The bride marched down the sile on the arm of her uncle Mr. Abraham Rothery. She wore a gown of white satin trimmed with a piece of rare old-fashioned lace. Her vell was made of net with beautiful designs, such as an arrow pierced heart and similar things. The Rev. Robinson of the St. Mark's Church officiated. Immediately after the ceremony was over and congratulations passed, the happy and excited group were led off to the St. Luke's Hull, where the reception was held. At the reception, Mr. Houston, an old friend of the bride and groom, took charge of everything. And how! Speeches were many and witty. The beautiful cake was cut by Miss Alma Rothery and Mr. Albert Ward. Among the guests were: Mrs. Casley, aunt of the bride; Mrs. Rothery, also an aunt of the bride; Mrs. Mabel Barrett, cousin of the groom: Mrs. M. Hassell, cousin of the groom: Mr. and Mrs. Dixon, Mr. Ninard, Mr. and Mrs. Murphy, Mr. Gordon, Mr. and Mrs. Murphids, Mrs. Irene Frore, Bernina, Mena, M. Strong, and many others. The bride, Mirism Rothery, is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George Rothery, of St. Ann's, Jamaica, B. W. I. The gropin, George Willis, is the son of Mrs. C. Mitchell and brother of Mrs. M. Smith, of Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I. 200 Men Control Concentration of power over the living conditions of 120 millions of people in the hands of less than 200 men was revealed by Sen. Burton K. Wheeler, Democrat, in a speech before the Republican club becoming Gov. Roosevelt president on the power issue. Sen. Wheeler quoted a banker saying: "In my estimation about 50 or 60 large companies in this country, each controlled by two or three men, do about 80 per cent, through their various subsidiaries, of the industrial business of the country. There are hundreds of thousands of corporations and individual businesses in this country, but taken altogether they do only about 20 per cent of the country's industrial business." Negro Saved from Moh PORT ARTHUR, Tex. — Police saved Rainey Williams, 27-year-old Negro, from an angry mob that gathered around city jail today. Williams had confessed to attacking eight white women in the last 30 days. Get Rid of the Traitors Mr. M. C. Williams of Columbus, O. you will as follows about Mr. Konec- son: "Please allow me space in your valuable paper for these few lines, which I think will be of much help to my people. "I want to say first of all that we do not know whom to trust as an American leader. Knowing the economic pressure enforced upon the Negro race as a whole from the powers that be and when we put our confidence in a man like E. B. Knox and he betrays us, then death is too good for a creature. Not only is he destroying his own future, but the future of the children yet unborn, and I think that we the members of the institution should not stop until we have it, such men from among our ranks. I hope our young men and women who are now graduating from colleges and so forth, will line up in the U. N. I. A. and take up the leadership under the Hon. Marcus Garvey and make the organization a reality. "In my conclusion, I wish to congratulate Mr. Marcellus Strong, the manager, for his brave deed in saving the integrity of the Negro World." Truth Victorious Mr. Stanley Smith or Port Limon, Costa Rica, writes as follows about Mr. Knox. "Please allow me space in your paper to say openly for the first time. though I am but a youth of 17, I am a lover and believer of the U. N. I. A., through the teachings of the Hon. Marcos Garvey. I am more than surprised when I read of the mean, dirty trick that Mr. Knox played for First Assistant President General of August 1929 of the World. "Mr. Knox, you shouldn't be the one to do that; you should be ashamed of yourself. Mr. Knox, do you remember what took place at the Sixth International Convention that was held in Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. I.? Can you not see the harm you are doing the Association? But the emphasis of Garveyism is at its height and it matters not what tricks are played to dampen the success and the progress. Truth shall rise above it all and give us the victory. Long live the Hon. Marcos Garvey. God bless him." KNOX'S SHAMEFUL GAME Mr. A. Symes of Central Senado, Camagua, Cuba, writes as follows: "Please allow me a little space in our weekly educator, The Negro World to say a few words on the shameful, disloyal conduct of Mr. E. B. Knox. If I am not mistaken, I think it was his first appearance at Liberty Hall, New York City after he left the 1829 convention of the Negro peoples of the world held in Kingston, Jamaica, W. I. W. when he made this statement. Among other things, the Knox gave him the American Nrogr. From how on who does not link up his forces with the U. M. I. A. shall have causes to be ashamed of himself. "After all, the deal has fallen on Mr. Knox's head. I wonder if he is ashamed of himself. He has made to be if he has any shame. When Mr. Knox made the above mentioned remarks of the American Nrogr linking up his forces with U. M. I. A. real hypocrite. It was just then Mr. Knox was planning to destroy the army. "All hall to Mr. M. Strong for the brave stand he made in folding Knox's game. So he wanted to pull a pinch on Mr. Saltsu, eh! what a crook!" DON'T USE WRONG SIDE, FOR YOU WILL FALL "Man falls because he uses the wrong side of himself," writes Mrs. Johanna Barley of Cayo Manibi, Oriente, Cuba. Her latter follows: "Please grant me a little space in your valuable journal to express my thoughts, as they appear to me." "I does not take one of mere intellectual standard to carry through the work of a Divine Order. Hence when men become dishonest and bribe their trust, it is simply that they could not stand the test, a test which all men have to pass through, especially if they are advocates of a just cause. "Man must be born anew" before he can handle great things, universal things. One who is versed in grammar and big oration does not indicate a new birth. The second birth is not a miraculous change, and it is not after death as some would claim. It is a process of mental adjustment and body transmutation that takes place with the birth. The many who think that they would be able to go through certain work that has been given them to do. Yet they fall because they use the wrong side of themselves. But where must men of the new birth type be found since they are rare?" What Negroes Read NEW YORK, June 26—(ANP) A survey revealed that colored readers of newspapers devote their attention to articles in the following proportion. Negro interest as disclosed by the part of the daily newspaper first given attention was revealed as follows: Turned to first: Comic pages, 31; Financial page, attention upon totals 81 clearing house "number" reports, 29; Financial page with apparent interest in news text, 4; Sporting pages, 24; Lead scandal story, usually top column first page, 12; Total 100. Be deliberate! Be deliberate! John D. Rockefeller, Sr. It might be a source of information and may be some inspiration to some other struggling divisions of the U. N. I. A. to learn of the present and prospective program of 399 Division, Winston-Salem, N. C., which name has been changed to 110. The president, J. H. R. Gleaves and his faithful group of co-workers have modified the time honored program which consisted of a monotonous repetition of previous programs that became boring to the public and has so diversified the present one that makes it more interesting. Besides this marked change for the good of the organization, in its literary or mass meetings, the adoption of a working program is also gratifying and is growing in popular favor with those who have not understood that the objects and aims of the organization were not to take them to Africa, as many of them are motion in racial improvement wherever they may chance to live, and that the organization rather means, Negro uplift along all lines. The division has opened office at its headquarters 725 East 15th Street, in its Liberty Hall, has opened an employment bureau, a bureau of information, beauty parlor, dreammaking department, night school, and a free legal advice service, and a news stand for Negro literature. This; the officers of the Division think, will best serve to demand the mission U. N. N. U. Lays on action on which good business can be built, and prove that we can get together preparatory to the establishment of a government. Mr. J. A. Boltram, who exhibited the great historical pictures of the race some days ago commended our new program. This auxiliary feature is known as the Colored Community, Civic Circle of the U. N. I. A. and is taking on well with persons who had not understood the nims and objects of the Grand organization. The U. N. I. A. Base Ball Club recently organized in another auxiliary that is making progress. Baltimore, Md. The Baltimore division No. 23 opened its regular mass meeting on Sunday, June 1st, with the singing of the hymn "Shine on Eternal Light." Scripture lessons were read by the setting chaplain, followed by the singing of the opening ode. Few remarks by our lady president, Mrs. Laura D. Johnson, song, "O Armes Awakened!" A very interesting address was made by Mr. A. Dunn Moodie, song by the audience, after which the President-General message was read by Miss Ethel Woodfaulk, followed by the singing of the President's hymn. Among our distinguished visitors, Mr. McGertrh of the Philadelphia division. He fortely forebodied on the subject, "Conspiracy leads to destruction, but TRUTH will eventually win." Song by the audience, address by Mr. A. Campbell, Rev. A. P. Jackson called upon the race to "stick to the program of the U. N. T. A." Dr. H. Walters also made a very inspiring speech. The meeting closed with the signi- cation of the Ethiopian National Agm. The Miami Division of the V. N. J. A. was honored with the presence of the S. D. A. Glee Club and many friends on Sunday, May 11, the same being Mother's Day. The meeting was opened, in its usual form. After the singing of the song "God Bless Our President," Mr. Thomas Nesbitt, a member of the club, was introduced as master of ceremonies. The program was as follows: Welcome address by Lewis Wilkerson, president of the Miami Division: chorus by "the S. D. A. Glee Club. "Montana"; reading by Vohese Galtor; solo by Cyril Burrows; musical reading; Marguerite Francis; reading by Susan Higgs. "My Old-Fashioned mother." Selection by the girls, "Wyoming" oration, "Mother," by Charlie Brown; duet by Freddie Lee Stirrup and Sylle Gaiter; reading by Ola麦莱 Scott; quartette, S. D. A. and chorus, "Ma's Curly Headed Baby." An appeal for membership was made by the president of the division, a饰 which followed a selection by the chorus, "The Swallows." Mr. Thomas Nesbitt then introduced the officers of the Gloe Club. They are Miss Mable Dorett, president; Miss Mylee Gaiter, secretary; Miss Margaret Francis, treasurer; Miss Nancy Lewis, Miss Wille L. Williams, Mr. J. Jones, uber; Miss Mable Nebert, planner. The W. D. A. (Mes Club was on December 10, 1898, by Miss Mable Nebert, treasurer of the Gloe Club). A appointed to the meeting he served with the Epiphany Anderson and the bishop. On April 12 the Puerto Cabas Division No. 385 of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. held election of new officers for the ensuing term. The meeting was opened in the usual way, and after same was gone through Bro. P. H. M. Robb was was appointed chairman for the occasion, declared all officers' seats vacant for nomination and election. Bros. J. E. Berhard, ex-general secretary, was nominated and elected president; Dr. M. P. Willis, first vice president; Caleb Leille, second vice president; Justin A. Toble, third vice president; Mrs. Vera Grant, lady president; Miss Lena Patten, first lady vice president; Arthur M. Henry, general secretary; Thomas L. Murray, assistant secretary; Miss Daisy M. Geyle, lady secretary; Thomas Whitley, assistant treasurer; William Stuart, assistant treasurer; R. M. Stockhouse (ex-president), chairman of Trustees Board; J. N. Simmons, secretary of Trustees Board; Cyril McGibbons, member of Trustees Board, and Rev. J. Veltch, chapplain. These are the names of the officers unanimously nominated and elected for the term by the approval of the membership. The meeting was then brought to a close by singing and prayer at 8.15 P. M. On April 28 the newly elected officers were installed, in their different offices. After the taking of the oath of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. Brother L. J. Thomas, ex-vice president, was master of ceremonies for the evening. He explained to the new officers their duties to the divisions and their race as a whole, after which he turned the meeting to the discussion of the issues. Mr. J. E. Bernard, who rose in his masterly capacity amidst great applause and addressed the audience on his willingness to serve and die for his race and the redemption of Africa, our Motherland. He also called on each of the newly elected officers to express his intentions as to his oath taken, which was done by each and every one. . . . Mrs. Very Grant, our lady president, presided at the organ and enthanced the congregation with solemn receptions from different persons and the blended with their melodious voices blended together. This is the dawn of a new era in this vicinity. The 28th day of April, 1330, could never be forgotten in the hearts of the people here. Garveyism is taking roots here, and in the future we hope to have a division second to none of the past. After expressing different views on the progress of the U.S. ideen gave out the notices for the week. Then we closed with the singing of the Ethiopian Atumen and prayer at 10 p.m. ARTHUR N. M. HENRY, General Secretary Kindly publish this article in your valuable paper "The Negro World." The New Haven Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, June 22nd. The meeting opened with the singing of the opening ode. "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by the organization's official prayer. The 1st vice-president, Mr. Rufus A. Reynolds was in the chair, after the opening remarks by the vice-president the program then entered into. The preamble of the organization was read. The message of our great Leader was read also by the secretary, Mr. Chas. Mills; recitation by little Miss Silvia Ward, daughter of President Ward; piano solo by little Miss Díris Esdaile; violin-solo by Master Joseph Liburd. Song by the audience, "The Fight Is On"; short address by Mr. Charles Mills, subject, "Things do not turn up in this world until somebody turns them up"; piano solo by Miss Silvia Ward. The principal speaker for the afternoon was Rev. Father E. A. Christian of St. Luke's Espiscopal Church. Subject: "The Words That Made Us Fools." It was mastered in a scholarly manner which pleased the audience greatly. The president made his closing remarks and thanked the Rev. Gentleman for his presence. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. Chas. H. Mills. Reporter. Kinston, N. C. Sunday afternoon, June 2nd, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (for August, 1929), met at the Good Samaritan Hall, and held a very interesting meeting. After the necessary opening rites were performed President Moogy came forward and read Mr. Carrier's weekly message from The Negro World. Sister Swepen gave a very interesting talk after other necessary rites were performed the meeting wheel. Swepen. Holie Children's Day Sunday, June 6th, was Children's Day in Dia, Nile. There was a large number of children present, who under the leadership of the Lady President, and the Executive Secretary, rendered a splendid program. Some of the interesting numbers were as follows: A recitation by a three-year-old boy; a recitation, subject, "My Heart," by a very small boy, Swing Law Queen Charlotte; a little Misses Webb; a little Misses Webb and Robinson; a two-act drama, by Master Willie Rogers and the two little Misses Webb. "God Bless, Our President," by the Juvenile class, and other spiritual numbers were sung by the choir. Paron J. Johnson gave encouraging remarks to the children and to those who had trained them. The President General's message from the Negro World was read by the Executive Secretary. Attorney G. M. Allen, who is a state representative, for Missouri and is now apapling for Florida. St. Louis, spoke on "the Negro's Political Problems." The National Anthem and the Motto brought the meeting to a close. MRS: LUDIE McDOUGAL. Chicago, Ill., Div. Despite the steady rain, a large crowd of enthusiastic Garveyites assembled at the Pythian Temple, 37 Place and South State Street, on June 16, 1930, and held a very impressive meeting. A beautiful scene was the entrance of the military rank, led by Capt. Gus Reed. Tib meeting opened at 3 P. M. with the singing of "From Greenlands Icy Mountain" and prayer by Hon. Robt. Crim. The choir sang "On Christ's Solid Rock I Stand." Hon. J. B. Winkey, a veteran of an explaine and objects of the movement, followed by another beautiful hymn namely, "Let the Lower Lights Be Burning." Rt. Hon. Robert Lee Ephraim, youngest President in the history of our division, then read the Hon. Marcus Garvey's weekly message from the Negro World, every now and then stopping to make a brief talk. Our next speaker was Hon. R. Nipi, who enthused his audience with his eloquence on Africa. The age rally headed by the Nurses and Motor Corps was most successful. "Garvey's going to set this world on Fire." was sung by the audience and before-the melodious strains of the song terminated His Excellency, Graver C. Ford, High Chancellor, was presented to the audience, who cheered and rose to receive him. Rt. Hon. G. C. Ford said in opening that he wasn't feeling well. "Men are not judged by their height," says he, "but by what they know." The whole race of Negroes are asking the question, "What do you know and what can you do?" When the things in the American branch grew unaberrable, the Hon. Marcus Garvey walked the floor day and night. I said to the chicklet one day, "There am I, send me! Send me!" So here I am. (Prolonged applause.) He illustrated a vivid picture of the young Negro planting the Red, Black and Green upon the hills of Africa. Hon. McQueen of Indiana Harbor, favored us with a short address. The meeting terminated with the skipping of the Ethiopian National Anthem. Division No. 116 opened their regular meeting, singing "From Greenland's Sey Mountain," followed by prayer by the honorable president, Rev. Clyde Herring, after which the Negro World was read by the executive secretary, Mrs. Maude Howard. The lady president, Mrs. Eyrd sang the presidential hymn. The rest of the program follows thus: Address by our Hon. President, who talked for one hour on the subject, "Obedience is better than Sacrifice." The officials have found it convenient and have, urged the members to meet each Sunday from five to eight o'clock P. M. There will be a picnic given by this division, July 4th in City Park to which everyone is invited. The meeting was closed with the singing of the National Anthem and the repeating of our motto. Charleston, S. C. The weekly mass meeting of the Garvey Club Division, No. 228 of this city was held at our meeting headquarters 27 Calhoun St. June 8th. The meeting was called to order by our President Mr. P. Lee, and the ritualistic services conducted by acting Chaplain I. M. Johnson. The members got new inspiration when they learned through our secretary that our new charter had arrived. The President General's message in the Negro World was read by the secretary and we sang Father of All Creations, President F. Lee then announced that our chapter will be invited on the 21st of June. Wednesday: Pay. A very enjoyable meeting was brought to a close by singing the Ethiopian dumbbell. I. M. Johnson. Winston. Cauden, N. J. The New Mission of the American Mott Improvement Society will weekly meet on Sunday, June 18, at 6:00 p.m. The meeting was opened with the singing of the hymn "Shine on Marcal Light," followed by the singing of the meeting ode. At the closing of the legislative part of the meeting the program began as follows: Reading of the Negro World by the secretary, Miss Edna, Grasr, after which the President-General's hymn was sung. Remarks by Mr. J. Heatley, Mr. M. Taylor and Mr. M. Newman, respectively. An address by Mr. A. H. Harris, and a few encouraging remarks from Prof. J. Brown; also a few remarks by Mr. S. Heatley. The Ethiopian Anthom a song, bringing the meeting a close. Nellie Harris. Puerto Barrios Guatemala Again our Liberty Hall, although small was filled to its utmost capacity for the purpose of Unvelling the Charter of the Puerto Barrios Division, Number 194. The day was rather sulky, yet we were permitted by the God of Ethiopia to discharge our duties to the fullest measure. It was at 3.20 P. M. when the Chaplain, Mr. Joseph Ebanks announced the Processional Hymn; Shine on Eternal Light. The procession marched from the ante-room, led by the members of the Choir. In the center were the representatives of the Black Cross Nurses, and the Juveniles, followed by the Officers of the Division, in the rear. After, having taken their respective seats, the ritualistic exercises were ally performed by our Chaplain. The President, Mr. William E. Price gave a short and concise address relative to the occasion and in closing handed the Programme of the evening to Mr. Jonathan J. Ballentine, ex-1st Vice-President, at the same time introducing Mr. Ballentine as Chairman of the Unvelling. The Programme was rendered as follows: The Chairman's congratulatory address; a solo and chorus by Mr. Joseph Ehanik; the Reading of the second 'Lesson Act. Chap. 1. verses vi-xiv; an anthem, entitled "O How Lovely," by the choir; a recitation by Miss Beatrice Nicholas; a hymn No. 134 from our Ritual; the Unvelling Address by Miss Brindleixon, a member of our address showed the reason why a New Charter had to be unvelled. She said that as we are now having & new Charter, she fully trusted all her hearers would also take on a new spirit for Carvayce. Another address by Miss Iris Hils, representing the Black Cross Nurses, begged for loyal support to our new Charter in time of peace as well as in conflict. A recitation by Myster Clinton Ernesto, who appealed to the audience for their loyal support and to train their sons and daughters and do everything possible to make them eligible to complete the Emancipation Programme of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. At this juncture the Charter was unveiled midst the zonous voices of the audience as they beautifully chanted the President. General Hymn God Bless Our President, then, in the armful of the charter was read in the ambling of the people by Mr. E. M. Willoughby our Secretary, followed by the Consecration of the Charter by our Chaplain. An address was given by Master Carlton Willoughby, who through his juvenile ability collected a hand-corn collection. An anthony by the chair, entitled "Honor to Jesus." The Chairman then called upon the seven *Journies* of the Charter, and charged, them respectively as the selected guardians of the said Charter trusting that virtue of the confidence player in them would be carried out. May God bless them to shoulder the responsibilities they undertake in dedication. On behalf of the seven Signatories, Mr. George E. Smith, Ivice-President, arose and expressed their approvals conjointly. A duet by Mr. E. Ebanks and Mrs. Amy, Wright; an address by Mrs. Emily Chandler, who in part of her address expressed her gratitude in deep devotion of the victory which our President General Marcus Garvey had scored over his crooked adversaries. She was so filled with joy that tears flowed copiously from her eyes. A trio of Entre Rios and Miss C. Seymour, a trio by Miss Maud Smille, Mrs. A. Wright and Mr. J. Ebanks The weekly announcement was rehearsed by our secretary. The congratulatory remarks were made by the Chairman. The closing prayer by the Chaplain, followed by the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. Everyone attending the function expressed themselves that it was one of the best 'evenings' they have spent for a long while. The Hall was beautifully and attractively decorated for the occasion by the members of the Society and Sport Committee. The credit must be given to a participant who lent their assistance and time to make the Unwinding of Charleston Number 191 of the Prairie Burlese Division of the University Negro Improvement Association and African-Communities League of the World 1909, a perfect meeting in the Republic of Guatemala, of the town of Fuerte de Guatemala on June 18, 1909. Honors by Honor World The Survey Club of Columbus, Do will send its new chapter the 200 up Sunday June 26th at 3:00 P. M. when several candidates for civic honors will speak. The Club takes pleasure in sending to the Business Manager of the Negro World, who is fighting the many successfully, a donation taken up on Sunday to assist in carrying on the fight versus E. B. Knox and his cohorts. Little did we know that this hypocrite would so soon fall into the pit he was digging for some one else. As a member of the organization for the last ten years, I am glad that God will not allow, evil men to triumph in their crookedness against this noble organization. Fight on dear Satuil! The race is behind you. Knox and his friends will never! no, they will use this great Negro paper for their help. I lost confidence in the man at the last International Convention held in Jamaica, and since my return I have not paid any attention to his communications to the Garvey Club. You cannot fool all of the people all of the time. The members of the Garvey Club are standing solidly behind the leadership of the Negro World and the Negro League. Garvey Bravo Strong; bravo Salus! Long live to defend the rights of the Negro race against unscrupulous men. Indianapolis, Ind. The weekly mass meeting of the East End division of this city of Indianapolis, was held at our meeting headquarters. Sunday was Ladies Day, and a wonderful program was rendered by the Ladies of this division. Mies Elizabeth Jackson, our Secretary, had charge of the program, which was as follows: Singing of the opening ode, prayer in concert, song by the audience. Our secretary spoke on the "Uplift of our Division and what it meant to really be a Universal Worker." The student took as her subject, "What the Organization Has Meant to Me." The student was well applauded. Other ladies, including Sleets, Miss Sleets, and Miss Hall, gave their thoughts, saying that by the help of God they would do their part as race women to put this movement over the top. Our president, Mr. F. D. Johnston gave a welcome address and explained our aims and objects, and pleaded for new members. Miss Mattie Kontz rendered a solo. She is one whom we always love to hear because her songs always thrill our souls. Mr. Grundy spoke on "My Experience as a Garvey Worker." There was also a few words from the first vice-president, Mr. King, Mr. Ferrin and Mr. Vivian also gave encouraging remarks; thus the meeting brought to a close with the conclusion of the fifth session. The division of Guilford, formerly Charlotte, 147 on Saturday, June 18. The meeting was opened with the National Angolan. Then the president, Mr. Harvey Haster, turned it over to the Master of Ceremonies, Monroe Cave. The program was arranged as follows: Reading of the President-General's weekly message by the secretary, tally by Guillain-minta Senza of Haiti, who gave a wonderful feature; Bible reading by older Mae Jansen, sang by the audience. Paper reading by Mrs. Lana Jones, subject, "Unity," response by Mr. J. M. Burke. Short lecture by the vice-president, J. A. Clambers, solo by Mrs. Florence Brown; paper reading by Miss Mina Clouf. Solo by Miss Prescott, short lecture by Mr. Sam Robinson, a visitor, song by the audience. The meeting was then turned over to the president, who silly responded to the whole program. Then the charter was unveiled, while every one stood and saluted it, and sang "Nearer my God to Thee." the refreshment committee was ready and we matched back and were served. We had a short lecture by Rev. Mike Brown, of Mobile. The meeting was brought to a close by the Rev. Brown. Monroe Caves. Reporter. Camden, N. J. The weekly mass meeting of No. 82 Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (August, 1929, of the World), was held on Sunday, June 22nd, 1930, at 8:00 P. M. The opening ode was sung, followed by ritualistic service, at the end of which the program began as follows: Reading of The Negro World by Rev. Wm. Tankaley, 2nd vice-president. Response by Mr. Overstreet, after which a very interesting address was delivered, by the president. Mr. A.-H. Harris. He brought some very encouraging as well as inspiring public as usual. Remarks were made addressed by Prof. J. H. Shawry on "Took, How, why, and what we should get." Prof. Shawry's timely advice was very much appreciated. Next we heard a few remarks from Mr. Wm. Chemnitz, and a few remarks on the Tinkle. The Messisler Divis on celebrated Garvey's Day on Sunday, July 6th in magnificent manner. The meeting opened with the acting-president in the chair, and the chaplain reading the ritualistic service. The literary program was as follows: Selection by the band, welcome address by Mr. J. E. Samuel's, acting president: reading of the Negro World's front-page by Miss Berniza de Mena. Mr. E. B. Taylor, formerly of the 83rd Stroke division, spoke very briefly, and said that "there is no limit to the man or woman who wants to work honestly in the organization: Mrs. Blackstone, who said that she was the first woman to organize a women division, was the next to speak. She declared that she had worked side by side with the Hon. Marcus Garvey in those dying times, and that she would be to thecked by their women. Mrs. Chamber, of the Black Cross Nurses, spoke very ably on "The Blackhorse." She said that the white horse has been riding and conquering, but that Marcus Garvey as the rider of the black horse is also riding, and will continue to ride until the white horse has been defeated. "Ride on, Garvey!" After the collection was taken up, Mr. Mudgal, editor of the Negro World, was introduced. Mr. Mudgal said among other things: "I must first compliment the Negro women for the bubbling spirit. Never let your men fall asleep. Never let as she sheds that gentle light by which men ought to be guided." Do not be divided. Divide you lose; united you gain. This organization has to fight harder than other organization. It will take time to accomplish all the things that must be accomplished. If I understand correctly, the U. N. I. Av has been functioning 15 years, and only since then has the Negro found his consciousness. And if it took him to consist 32 U. N. I. Av, then I think that U. N. I. Av, under the present leadership, has done well. I would conclude with these words: "Draft On!" The principal speaker of the evening, Mr. Chas, James, of Gary, was next introduced, and he stated: "I am glad to be here with you and to convey the greetings of the Gary, Ind. Division. I feel that after all the program of the U. N. L. A. has gained ground. "Despite the periodical eruptions there is no reason for us to hyde down our cura. This is a time when we must be gentle about our future welfare. I must say to you that above all, we have not got anything else to do but to stand by the program laid down by the Hon. Marcus Garvey. I personally, have carried on for the past ten years, and I shall ever go with Garvey, even when I shall have shunned others. "Sique Negroes may say that Gandhi is in doing more for his people than Garvey is doing for us, but Battles and gentlemen, tonight Garvey has mortgaged his property and everything else to save the integrity of his people, and if it was possible for Garvey to go about the streets of Kingston clothed in rags he would be wearing a piece of cloth around him just like Gandhi. 'We have nothing to do but 'show Garvey.' "Garvey and the U. N. I. A. are one and inseparable. He is in the magnetism of the movement; take him away and there is nothing left. We have got to be like other races—mothers of our leaders; and its time we were making a caint out of Marcel Garvey. The Jews worshipped Moses, truly holiness Moses; and the Indians are making a goul out of Gandhi. What are we doing to Garvey? Garvey did down his life for us. "I believe that our foreparents in their sufferings must have prayed for one come to come to save their perseverity." Frederick Douglas came, Crispus Atticus and many others and some believed that the light had come, but the light was, held back, until the star shone and a little black bundle was held by its mother. He brought us the light and a wonderful program. I believe it's an answer to the poet's prayer who wrote "God, Give Us Men." "We meet two people each day as we go along. One is in optimist and the other is in optimist. One's name is Mr. Atticus and the other's name is Mr. Cant." This organization needs the type of man that says "I Can." Some may say that Garvey is a bad business man, but Garvey brought us the biggest business we ever had. Fight on, until kings and queens shall bow to the officers of the sed, black and green. If we must die, we must die nobly. We are pressed to the wall, but we shall die fighting back." Four Quartette'. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. The opening ceremony and cordial welcome addresses placed all in a receptive mood to receive the thought-compelling address delivered by Judge Nicholas Klein of Cincinnati, Ohio who simply gripped the entire attention of all as he masterfully presented "A White Man's View of a Black Man's Problems." A humane imitation and demonstration inhibited by the rousing cheers and thunderous applause with which the many undeniable facts were received. Judge Klein stressed the fact that great men and women of the Black and the White race are determined to maintain their racial identity by the help of Him who created man in his own image and taught purity in its fulness. Judge Klein declared that Black and White must support each other in the mighty struggle for Racial purity and a National-Homeland for Negroes in Africa. He proclaimed the Hon. Marc Garvey, the God-sent leader of the Negro peoples of the world, and was bold in saying that until Negroes everywhere become entirely race conscious and willing to accept, live and die, by the principles of the great Universal Negro Improvement Association, we will remain beggars and slaves. The Victor Male Quartette sang themselves into the hearts of the audience and were compelled to respond to several encores. Many fine compliments have been paid our president, Mr. Thomas J. King and his co-workers for the splendid meeting. Mary new members were added to our roll who promised loyal support to the great cause Afric'. Puerto Cabezas On Garvey's day June 1st, the Puerto Cabezas Division No. 335, was packed with members and visiting friends. The service started at 8:30 P. M., with the regulated officers and the Black Cross Nurses marching their customary form to their respective seats, while the hymn, "Shine on Eternal Light," was sung, followed with the singing of the openingode, "From Greenland's key Mountains." The ritualistic part of the meeting wasably conducted by our friend and brother, Rev. Veitch. At the end of the religious service he made a very stirring address and turned the meeting over to the president, who conducted a program consisting. Singing of the President-General's hymn, during which two distinguished gentlemen were escorted to the restroom, Dr. M. G. Gale and Rev. A. Smith, "Cod of the Right car Battles Fight," was the hymn sung after which the president gave an address that kept the audience spellbound. We were also favored with a song and sequel by Mr. J. Bobb, address by Mr. A. Smith; solo by the organist, Mr. McCoy; address by service president, J. Thomas. Song by the audience, address by Mr. A. M. Heary, solo by Mr. C. Smith; address by Mrs. C. West. At this juncture the meeting was interrupted by the president to make a plan for mukkas. Three answered to his call, where names arose. B. Thadson, M. J. Miller and J. Wood. The meeting was then continued with A. Thadson, M. P. Lindo, song by the Black Cross Nurses, address by Mr. R. M. Steelchance, ex-president and Chairman of the Presidency General's mukkasage, and congratulatory remarks. The singing of the National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. LINCOLN SKETCHARTAL SCHOOL 201 West St. N. X. C. SKETCHTALSH-COMMERCIAL Regents - Mathematical - Languages- Open All Year - Catalog on Request Students May Begin Any Time TEL MONUMENT 1620 This is to serve notice on the public that no one is authorized to receive monies for subscriptions to our paper or contributions. NEGRO WORLD MISSISSIPPIAN MILITARY JOB AND GROWTH IN NEW YORK. MARCH 1917 A MILITARY AFFILIATE MARCHING IN THE MARCH OF THE NEGRO WORLD OF NEW YORK. MISSISSIPPIAN GARVEY M. G. MCGUAD MISSISSIPPIAN OFFICE Albany, MISSISSIPPI SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD Domestic One Year ..... $3.95 Six Months ..... 1.29 Three Months ..... 1.29 Foreign One Year ..... $2.95 Six Months ..... 1.29 Three Months ..... 1.29 Entered as second class matter April 16, 1918, at the Post- office at New York, N. Y., under No. Art of March 4, 1918. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of The Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in any Negro World advertisement. VOL. XXVII. NEW YORK, JULY 12, 1930 No. 24 Negro Race Purity THE Negro mentality, especially in the United States, has undergone a revolutionary change, although it is not noticed by the unobserving, during the last ten years. And what is that change? The change we are thinking about is the Negro's concept of ASSIMILATION, and through assimilation, SOCIAL EQUALITY. No longer do thinking Negroes believe that it is conducive to the interests of the Negro race itself to merge and muddy the purity of the Negro. It is gratifying to notice that the Negro intelligentsia that hitherto used to believe that the summum hominum of happiness lay hidden in the chase after a white man or woman has discovered its illusion and is taking stock. The group that most strongly believed in race assimilation until very recently came out the other day against a Negro young lady marrying a white man. The reasons given were, of course, still materialistic. The economic handicap, the white, prejudice and such other extraneous objections were cited. And in justice to that group we hasten to add that there was also an undercurrent that there would be a Negro prejudice against mixed marriages, but only an undercurrent. What should be the policy of the awakened Negro toward racial assimilation? Much of the tragedies in the Southern States would be eliminated if we formulated a philosophy of our own dignity, purity and self-respect. The whites in the South especially and generally in the North do not want to mix with the Negroes, i.e., they have no objection in mixing with Negro women but not with Negro men. And this prejudice is so deep rooted among the whites that those Negroes that dream of social equality by intermarriage are wasting their energy. What should be done then? Why, let us look at the PURITY of the NEGRO WOMANHQOOD with as zealous an eye, as the whites do upon theirs and let us guard it with equal heroism. If the whites have to do nothing with their womanhood let them not have anything to do with ours. When this philosophy is impressed upon and entertained by every Negro man and woman, not only all excuses for the shame of lynching will disappear but the Negro will become morally a towering figure and a commanding voice. Then what will become of social equality? The Negro will continue to right for social equality, but social equality should not necessarily own intermarriage. Intermarriage will result in happiness only if it is entered by two equally developed minds on a plane of idealism. There should not be any trace of either superiority or inferiority on the part of either contracting party. Otherwise intermarriage is nothing but a consummation of primitive passions, and as soon as those passions cool off nothing but a bitter after-taste remains. And we know what that means. The social equality we should be fighting for is the simple human right to mix with all other races and classes in all public places. Nothing more is involved in social equality. For even a Negro cannot allow another Negro without invitation into his home. Not does any white allow another white into his home unless he is a welcome guest. That this philosophy of social equality is sound, the whites will eventually agree and all the Negroes should see a great step forward in it. If we are prepared to guard the purity of our own race others will have nothing to fear from us, nor from others. As we said, we are happy to notice that such a change is forthcoming among the Negroes. And in no small degree was this philosophy boldly preached by Marcellus Carney, that Negro with a far-sighted vision. THE UNITED STATES has finally passed the Hawley-Smooth tariff in spite of world-wide protest as an impossible piece of legislation. What will be its effect on the industry in the United States? In justice, the protagonists of this Chinese Wall of High Tariff it should be said that if the United States were to adopt even lower tariff, let alone, free trade, policy, the American markets will be swamped with cheap goods from Europe. The consequence will undoubtedly be demoralization of both industry and labor. From the steps Germany has taken in recent weeks in cutting down the prices of her export goods, in order to stimulate her foreign trade will further strengthen the case for the high-tariff-minded. The United States adopted the policy of protection during a period when she was building up her industries. If she had not, the foreign industries, especially the British, would have stiffened the industrial growth of the United States. Free trade would not have done any good to the infant industries of the country. England became the protagonist of free trade for selfish reasons. As a pioneer of industrialism she was, in the lead and therefore, could have stiffened any other country from becoming industrialized if the philosophy of free trade had been accepted by all. In the early days the American statesmen, just as did the German statesmen a little later, showed wisdom in adopting protection for their country. But economic dogmatism, as in other fields, without reference to changing conditions, works great hardships. The British are rapidly moving nowadays in the direction of increased protection if their industries are to survive against the superior technique of the Germans and Americans. Free trade, then, is an anachronism for Great Britain under the present conditions. She has lost her leadership in industry long ago, certainly since the war. Similarly, the American philosophy of protection is outmoded for the country under the prevailing conditions of the day. Today America is full grown industrially. She produces more than she consumes. With increased production at her command she can no longer keep producing without selling a substantial part of its products to other peoples and countries. For that surplus means a difference in profit and loss to the American industry which is subjected internally to a terrific competition. And whatever affects this foreign trade of the United States will seriously affect the country's entire industry and labor. The Hawley-Smoot trifft has no doubt skipped the foreign buyers very off-hand manner. The authors of this bill seem to still labor industrial age. Xavier economic fallacy of the we can sell forever without buying. That just can't be done, and especially if you must sell. Various countries are planning counter moves, and if they succeed the prosperity of the American industries and the high standard of living of American labor will be more than seriously affected. For a country like the United States which is strongly entrenched in the field of industry and finance, this tariff bill is a piece of legislation induced by economic cowardice, certainly not by statesmanship, nor by a work ethic. The only explanation to be given to this legislation, so presupposed with folly, is a greed for more profits. Indeed, it is a war for more profits. Will America win? Only the future can tell. The Plight of a Stork RECENTLY it so happened in the Bronx Zoological Gardens that General Quack, a distinguished member of that illustrious family of storks, was standing meditating thoughtfully as the sun was going down. His pink and white bill was reflecting marvellously the glorious sunset. What was he brooding about? 'Was he thinking of making another woman's lonely heart more cheerful and filled with delight? We would not be surprised if he did, for it is his hereditary function to make human society more enduring by sending a bundle of tenderness. But from the incident that will be presently related it seems that the storks are not keeping up with the times. For instance, they are still woefully ignorant of the terrestrial economic pressure of our time, and also of the theory of more play and less work for the child (of course, of the rich). We, therefore, inaugurate hereby a movement to organize a scientific educational system for the storks. And we hope to include the marvellous science of statistics to boot in the curriculum. "Why are we so excited about it? Lots of women do not mind how often storks visit them," we may be asked. While that may be true, there is another side to the story, and besides we, the great admirers of storks if they had a scientific training and a discriminating mind, wish to enlighten the storks for their own dear health's sake. For we see signs of bloody revolution to upset the institution of the storks, constitutionally established from time immemorial. In the Bronx, as we said, General Quack stood meditatingly. There came a lad, whose identity is unknown as yet, and looked at the stork with eyes red with anger. He was out for murder, no doubt about it. He was, of course, acting deliberately, although he was a slip of a boy of only eleven. He stooped down to the ground, and when he straightened himself, out General Quack's beautiful hill was cracked. Alas! The young revolutionary had flung a bomb—in his case it was only a stone, you understand. From all information in our possession the young lad was justified, by saying which we do not condone the little rascal's rash act. He is only eleven, but the stocks have been so exceptionally good to his mother that she is now expecting the eleventh child. Our lad is not jealous of the newcomer, but he is tired of being a constant nurse to the youngest in the family year in and year out. The school is over, and he has to attend to the crying, cranky pink checks. The little fellow cannot play, cannot romp about like other youngsters. It is terrible. Under our plan we hope the storks will know how, when and to whom they should give a vacation so that boys and girls like this unhappy lad will themselves get a vacation. Editorial Opinions of the Negro Press Another "Break" By another odd twist of good fortune the Negro gets another "break" as a result of the -defeat of Senator Furnifold M. Simmons, of North Carolina, whom Josiah W. Bailey has relegated to the political bench for four years at least, in the bitterest state primary North Carolina has seen in thirty years. In 1900, Simmons rode into power waving the red flag of "white supremacy" and proclaiming, every letter, concept and idea of the Constitution in an election built around the motorious "grandfather clause" designed openly and deliberately by its fraternity to disfranchise Negroes. And now, fate takes up the same dagger with which this aged and bitter-hearted "Little Giant" stabbed the Negro vote thirty years ago, and sinks it into his political heart at an age when most men are leaving the arena for life in glory. For it was Simmons who rose to leadership on the doctrine that no decent white man in the South could be a Republican and no Negro could be a Democrat and it was Simmons, whose political need in now being stretched on this same Human guilds for turning against the Democratic Al. Smith for the Republican fight. Thus therefore, to such Southerners as Simmons, Please, Indig, and their ilk, the Negro gets another "brackle" by looming in this fight in North Carolina on a side which compelled support from the progressive element in the state, and which, whether they want it or not, cannot help adding innards to the prestige, which the recent Parker fight gave them—Aro-American. Problems for Women The Negro woman has had such a glorious record of co-partnership in industry, and of leadership in family management, that we believe she can do anything. We bring two problems and shall be disappointed if she fails in either. One is local within a small section of this city, but possibly is typical. A certain white grocer on the east side, according to several witnesses is abusive and threatening toward his Negro customers, even flying into a rage at children. A block from him is another store, where these same patrons will be cordially welcome. Since one is free to go where he will in spending money, the repetition of this abuse indicates that our women are not doing group thinking. Each takes this grocer's action as personal, and makes no effort to save the next from similar treatment. A half day spent in getting concerned action in the neighborhood, would remedy this situation. The most problem is bigger and needs wider organisation. The various railroad unions have died for years to have a "full crew" law passed by the Kansas legislation. Such a law, by requiring freight experience for men to get passenger train positions, would do away with the Negro porter, or head-and-breastman as he ready is. At this time the unions are taking a new tack, a short cut to the same end. They are asking the Kansas pub- service commission to make a "full crew" requirement. To persuade this body of public officials to act, white women are going to the commission and asking it in order to provide work for their men. This interest in their men is to be expected of the white women of Kansas. The more we regret unemployment, the more we understand anyone's efforts at getting work. By the same reasoning, this threat to our men in railroad service should put Negro women on the shelf to protect what we have. One of the transformational lines of the Negro champion, after forty years of experience with him, this shelf is good. But at the same time, it confronts the pressure it great to have him diminished in favor of white men. The Negro woman did well with the one talent entrusted to her at the emancipation. She needs to recognize this is the era of her citizenship, and she must bring all the power it gives to help her man have work. Kansas City Call. The actions of two presiding officers at recent meetings indicate the necessity for pumping some race pride into their hearts. When the time came, at a long convention, for the appointment of newspaper reporters, the kind lady, sitting in the chair at the time, selected writers for the white papers FIRST and almost forgot the colored papers altogether. At another important meeting, the presiding officer almost broke his needy trying to find front seats for a few white visitors, leaving the colored people, for when the meeting was given, to shuffle for themselves. Doubtless the white people, the kind lady, knew that no Negro on earth could elicit so much concern at any white meeting beneath the heavens. But it is the moral thing for Negro leaders, to forget the importance of racial pride and racial self-respect, to override the thing by going out of their way to make regular jackets of themselves in the presence of white people. The average Negro leader does not seem to understand that any race which feels that another group, regardless of official rank, deserves front scouts, or first mention, merely because of color, has no respect for its own race and, having no respect for himself, the other race respects him, about as much, as he respects himself. The sooner the Negro rises up and repudiates this sort of vocaciliating leadership, the easier it will be for the submerged masses to climb out of the mire into the sorghin atmosphere of racial self-respect and manhood. Florida Sentinel. Editor: The Negro World: Denver Division No. 222 wishes to join in reading a few words of commendation, to Mr. Strong for his paternality and to let him know he has our good wishes and cooperation in this great work. Oh Preachers, Oh Bishops, Oh Ob- ratered dives Do you not think that it's about time To protest in words unmistakably plain Agree the vila practice of lynch- ing's shame? If you are the spiritual leaders of men And have not the courage or don't give a damn About these outrageous and desasturly deeds Then hell I'd prefer that your heav- only mead I'm sure if I'm unison you would protest Exert all your influence, give of your heal Your "lyching bee" Christians (?) would probably bead- To safeguard their citizens when they are failed: They are strong when the time comes to keep peace abroad But internally weak when they meet the "lynch lord." If they cannot subdue this cannibal rite It's up to you preachers to stand up and fight For the oneness of man in the one-ness of God And tell them that lynching is savage and bad. Perhaps in their hard hearts and devilish minds You may pierce the dark depths of their consciousness blind. Through reason refugient with heavenly love Which comes from the Father of all from above. VICTOR G. COHEN. Attitude of. E. B. Knox Absolutely Utenable Editor, The Negro World: Emperor, the Negro world. "Truth crushed to earth—shall rise The eternal years of God are heals; But error, wounded, writhes in pain—And dies among his worshippers." The poet Bryant must have observed the inevitability of the triumph of Truth over Error and deceit, to have given us such an admirable composition in verse. The gymnastic contortions of "Dishonorable" E. B. Knox in his efforts to justify his disgraceful actions in connection with the Universal Negro Improvement Association (August 1928) of the World are to many of his observers grotesque and tragically indicious. The very nature of a traitor necessitates dishonesty and a disgarrent disregard for the truth. In contrast E. B. Knox wrote a very good testimonial pole. Were it not for the historical significance of our mismeasure, we would not stop to comment upon his shameful misconduct and damaging behavior. In the issue of June 21 of the Pittsburgh Courier, an "exclusive interview" is reported. For deliberate misrepresentation and a rank dislocation of the facts, this release is without parallel. Her Susan Excellency refers to the "inside jeniusies eating at the heart of the association, for years." To which we might add "Yes, 'tis true, the wolves in sheep's clothing who came to dammy instead of to build, have retreated the forward march of the world's greatest Negro organization.'" And if it was "keenly true that he and his secretary Jimmed open the office of The Negro World in an attempt to steal certain records contained therein, he replied: 'Nothing could be more abused.' Such an answer was ironical and paradoxical, so probably our distinguished burial wished to appear cleverly waged. He is further reported to have stated that his position as vice-president, of the African Communities League gave him an office with keys to it in the same building with The Negro World. Such an answer, Stupid fool that he is to think for one moment we would be satisfied or contented with such an unsupportable excuse, key to the same building and keys to his particular office, were no grounds for invading the adjacent offices of the newspaper, under the supervision and care of Hon. Harold G. Sattler, business manager. And any person supposed to process the intelligence of a grammar school student should realise that fact. Furthermore, Mr. Knox seems to have lost sight of the fact that followers of the U. N. I. A. are with Garvey by the MILLIONS! ARTHUR S. GRAY. Los Angeles, Calif. Who Is Mr. Knox? editor, The Negro World: Please allow me space in your valuable journal to apraise a few words on the Knox escapade. I would like to know just who is Mr. Knox that we, the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, should take orders from him. We who up the Wheeling Division No. 5116, up the Wheeling Division No. 5116, up the Wheeling Division No. 5116, and for Caraway we have, and for Caraway we die. We weighed a letter from Mr. Knox. recently, ordering us to send him $10 (Ten Dollars) for the expenses of the conference called in Chicago. Mr. however, did not state what the con- ference was 'called for.' It seems to be that he didn't get it and that 'nothing but he didn't get it and that 'nothing ghe will never get any money from this division. Again, I repeat, who is Mr. Knox? If the U. N. I. A. hadn't picked him up he would have known that he was in the world. Instead of appreciating what was done for him he tried to take over the organization from its founder; but that will never happen as long as Garvey lives. And 12 Negroes would listen to Garvey conditions would be very different from what they are now. I thank God that the members of the organization are sticking with Mr. Saitus and Mr. Strong. I personally, am willing to do all in my power to help Mr. Saitus and Mr. Garvey. and all I can say for Mr. Knox is that he had better, watch his foot, for it might slip! EDWARD PETERSON, Wheeling, W. Va. Likes the Rejuvenated Negro World Editor, The Negro World: I am congratulating you through this medium for the noble stand: you have made in becoming editor of the day's outstanding journal, The Negro World. Of course, I am cognizant of the fact that you are one of those Royal Sons of that country where oppression serves to sap the very wittals of anyone that would seek to persevere the road to real manhood; notwithstanding, fired with that indomitable spirit to be free, you have thrown yourself far from home to cast in your lot in the fight with those who may be suffering likewise, so that the giorous banner of freedom might be unfurried once for all over those so long oppressed. The Negro masses are longing for real leaders, men who will not sell their mothers, men who will damn a demagogue looking him straight in the face, men who will not say die' when the light for racial emancipation is hot. Unfortunately unlike youra the intelligence of our race cannot see with his masses, the necessity to enjoy, the rights of manhood, but rather throws himself upon the line of least resistance, accepting always the mass of potage, while a race continues dying. In general to you for your jotting, in good faith to you for your affairs which has been a source of inspiration to you and I believe all free members of the U. N. I. A. will give you credit. I do not have to wonder why our chieftain had to solicit your aid at this psychological moment instead of counting upon one of his own. It is rather pittable to see that even oppression cannot teach us to serve ourselves. In conclusion, I am wishing you success in your present undertakings and the blessing of being a brave soldier in the time of need. True Leaders Wanted Editor The Negro World: 'Please show me space in your valuable column to give my stress of utterance concerning this great work and its pulling power the world over, knowing that by no other means can the Negro reach to the stage where he would like to be unless through the instrumentality of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (August, 1929 of the World). And if the followers are to be received by their leaders who permeate and controve this ground program that was glued so matterfully by a masterman for our racial advancement, then it would be a question of life. But in spite of all costlapses we know that behind the clouds the sun still chimes. Hence, let us racially appeal to the most fortunate of us who are crowned with the responsibility of leadership to remember the appeal to which our most honorable leader of all time and ever shall be leader—the Honorable Marus Garvey, made on the platform at the sixth international convention of the Negro peoples of the world. "We Want. Real Men," says the President General. "We are going to make the fight of men to regain lost ground and redeem our place that Africa once occupied among the nations of the world. For such a service we need real men of character. We need, men of profundity of soul, men who will not frivolously play with the heart of men, men who will not accept the responsibility to load and then fail when the hour comes. Going up us men that the time demands, men with strong minds, great hearts and true faith in willing hands. Men whom the loss of office does not kill. Men who possess opinions and a will. Men who have honor. Men who will not lie. Men who can stand before a demagogue and damn his treacherous flatteries without winking. Tall men, sun-crowned men who live, above the fog in public duty, and private thinking. Here ends the masterpiece of our race's famous leader. And so here we are anxiously awaiting the arrival of the leaders who possess these characteristics, for we know that they are in existence and no other but the Negro race can produce them. o. Be arise ye people, be valiant, for Athena's name is a name. Yours for racial uplift. As Cuba's Richly HAYANA. June 16. Two new paper. Mr. Mendoza was officially hay that of the Hussey museum, which measures height to an and the long-established beneficial Difference of Per-Americanism upon the relations of Cuba with the United States. The paper declares that the new tariff will destroy the traditional ties of friendship heretofore existing between Cuba and the United States, which henceforth will be regarded by Cubans as an avowed enemy in their commercial intercourse. The editorial, which appears under the caption, "Conummatum Est," begins by saying that "never up to this time concurred, once hence be caused with more accuracy to be unjust episode. The new tariff law is now enforced in the United States; thus Cuban sugar receives the most painful blow it has been dealt during the crucial process which took place these last months." The paper concludes: "Henceforth Cuba, the rest of the American nations and ourselves shall regard the United States as a formidable foe who will not resort to the bombardment of our origintic cities because of the elementary feeling of dignity, but, nevertheless, will besiege our country, using famine as a weapon under, the pretense of economic expansion. It is a war that must be fought and won." Africa Yields Proof Of Ancient Culture FRANKFORT - ON - MAIN, Germany — Leo Frobenius, famous ethnologist and archaeologist, considers 12,000 copies of South African rock-script to prove that a highly organized culture existed in the remote past of the earth's Southern Hemisphere. On an expedition through Baustland, Natal, Cape Colony and Rhodesia, Prof. Frobenius was accompanied by a painted and a large staff of officers with whose united labor it was possible to return with 12,000 reproductions of partly ancient and partly unknown sculptures chiseled into the surface of rocks. These reproductions will be shown the public as a special exhibit of the coming Exhibition of Applied Arts in Berlin. Prof. Frobenius also explored the prehistoric mammoth mounds of South Africa, from which in the incalculable past tin, copper and gold were derived—the latter apparently in enormous quantities. The construction and methods by which these mines, with over 75,000 shafts, were worked would seem to be up-to-date knowledge of mining. Cleopatra's Land Urged To Put Ban on Bare Arms CAIRO, Egypt.—Women who appear in short sleeves on the streets of this land of Cleopatra would be liable to imprisonment for "immoral" conduct under a bill presented in Parliament. Conviction will bring a fine of $50 or seven days' imprisonment. All women over 14 years of age come within the bill's provisions. Howard M.D. to Keep Tafalat Phi Washington—Keeping a royal rule in the task assigned to a young physician recently out of Howard University. The surgeon, Dr. John E. West, accompanied by his wife, was booked and told today from New York on the liner Paris for Abuja, where he will become the personal physician of Tafalat, Emperor of Ethiopia. A nephew of the Emperor who appointed Howard University was responsible for the appointment. Congratulates Mr.. Strong Editor, The Negro World: Please permit space in your world wide paper to say a few words in regards to the great and noble hero of ours in the person of Mr. M. Strong. Seeing that he had plunged in the midst of death, so we to save the property of ours as children of Africa, I say "Long live Mr. Strong." Lead then as our leader has said, and the prayer of every well thinking Negro will be offered in behalce of you. May God bless you, may He keep you and transfer you to that bright and glorious Africa. Please excuse me. I am asking you for a little space in this paper, just to congratulate Mr. Marcellus Srong. I pray. God bless the man, enable him to help keep the wolves out of the mist of the flock. We have a good many of these fellows, E. B. Knox's kind, carrying lots of hell along with them. The Scripture tells us that ten thousand anses will tangle our feet, but none shall hold them fast. Our President-General of the U. M. I. A. has built this foundation, with the mighty hand of the Lord the God. Marcus Garvey, who is a God-sent man to lead this race to a land which is promised. God bless him. I pray. I want every division to read this article. Mr. H. Bennell of Bapentan, Fla., interested me in The Negro World. Since then I have come to love that paper. THE BEST OFFER FOR THE YEAR THESE BOOKS ARE GOING LIKE HOT CAKES With a year's subscription to our paper we will give you a copy of the book on the title of the world's only Negro Heavyweight Champion. JACK JOHNSON This book is really interesting and thrilling as it deals with his life, in and out of the ring. It relates how he met Kings, Queens, Duke, Potentates-Presidents, and what they thought of him. Also his early marriage to a colored girl, and the results of this first marriage. How he lost the championship title, etc. In all this book should be read by all negroes, as Johnson arrested the attention of the entire world. Send Your Subscription in today. We want 50,000 more readers that is why we are making this splendid offer. Forward your Subscription today. ChocolateStops Petrone in Sixth Round Best Crowd in Attendance Since McMahon Took Kid "Hot!" Chocolate demonstrated to about thirty-five thousand boxing fans last Wednesday night, that he is still the best ringman in action at this time. Fellows, there is no mistake about Chocolate being the best attraction in boxing today. The Kid is the cleanest man in the ring. He has yet to foul an opponent. He has never committed a rash act, while doing combat. Words cannot be coined to really fit his "Gentlemanness." Boxing has no better example of the manly art than what is interwoven in this lone colored boy from, Cube. He is the one asset, notwithstanding all the officials, and what not, that go to make up the machine. I am prone to say that if Chocolate was to leave boxing just at its time, the game would go the way of the lead pipe that is thrown over in the sea. The sooner race fighters learn to adapt or steal some of the printed leaves out of the Kid's book of wholesomeness in manhood, the better. A man that cannot stand up on his own ability and forge ahead is worse than the fellow that never tried. There is one boy that seems to have fitted himself and adopted the proper methods, and that is Canada Lee. I am inclined to think that Lou Guitierrez, his present manager, had a lot to do with this mental and physical change of the Lee person. And if Canada gets down to business and stops clowning the results will find him on top of his division. There is no need to describe the rounds of these two fights. Chocolate and, Lee put up one of the best fights in their career. Nobody left the field complaining there were no fouls, no stalling, and no "what it should not be's," but just IT. Mr. Jess McMahon, going at the place he is at present, will, before the end of the season, be declared the "squarest" promoter. In this state, Jess gives boxers a break. Boxing to McMahon is a sport, and sport to Jess, has no color line or bar. Those humans best fitted for the occasion are given an opportunity to earn a livelihood by the "fearless" Jess. I am willing to make a stance that as long as this promoter continues to play up mixed bouts he will continue to pack them in. Now let me see, I would like to suggest a few Negro fighters that I think it ended with good opposition would attack them in, and I some time rather than from. Jack Phonofon, "Baby!" Joe Gans, Joe Jennett, the 2nd, Larry Johnson, Larry Gaines and Al Brown.' Billy Jones of Philadelphia, Bruce Flower and George Godfrey, if any in made to go in and fight. Any of these, of course, including Chocolate and Canada Lee, can be given the spotlight number, on the highest price sales at Ebbeho field are five pieces. Oh, I nearly forgot Harry Smith. My! My! how could I overlook this chap of chaps. So I think the fax can look forward to a season of good boxing shows over at "Mr." Ebbets Field, in Brooklyn. Yes, and another good thing over there is that Jess has good honest man at the fictional windows. They call you book for your change if you attempt to leave through achievement and overlook taking it. You could not bind such honesty at many of the hangouts. And the congressional Ape Yager the 2nd, the one man who KNOWS how to handle publicity. Oh, yes, in all, when summed up, Jess' Ebbets Field and what goes to make up the combination is O.K. with the boys: THE LIFE OF MARY MAY BROWN Hec Campoe (THUNDER IN THE OFFIN) Young 120 lb. menace, who will appear July 12th at Ridgewood Grove Arena against Yiddisher. Sammy Baker Seriously Hurt In Gans Battle CLEVELAND, July 3.—(A.P.)—Sergt. Sammy Baker, the veteran New York welterweight campaigner, was in a serious condition today from head injuries suffered in the lacing at the hands of Baby Joe Gans of California in their twelve-round fight at Taylor Bowl last night. Baker collapsed in the last round and was taken to St. Alexia Hospital, where an X-ray was ordered today to learn whether he was suffering from a hemorrhage of the brain or a fractured skull. Baker's condition was reported somewhat improved this morning, but hospital attendants said the extent of his injuries could not be determined until the X-ray was taken. He was resting easily. Eaker, reciting 'From Gangs' on shaught and at the limit of endurance from eight knockdowns, staggered backward and sank to the canvas after minute and thirty-five seconds of the final round. As Referee Matt Brock told nina the New Yorker grumely-pulled himself to his feet to take another two-fisted flipping from his Negro rival. He knelt to the canvas once more and this time Robert Brook ruled it a technical knockout. Carried From the Ring The stolen dighter was carried from the ring, mounting in girdium and half unconscious, and was taken to the hospital in an ambulance after first refusing to leave his dressing room. Baker won only three rounds, the third, fourth and eighth, although he twice feiled Gans. Nearly 4,000 spectators alternately cheered and booed the pair, who some time ago found a vicious ten-foot Graw at Madison Square Garden. Baker caught a right on the chin as he rushed in the second round and went down for a count of nine. Gans went down for no count in the third. Baker was doomed for another nine in the fifth, and was left bleeding from the mouth as the sixth ended. APOLLO THEATRES Week of July 7, Drake and Walker presents: "Fello Carolina," with a cast of 60 including Louise Cook, late of "Hot Chocolat." Drake and Walker's evasive arm band. MANSFIELD THEATRE 47th Street Northeast 81st Ave. 8:18 Mattress: Wednesday and Saturday, 2:20 "The GREEN PASTURES" With a Distinguishing Cast Members: Richard B. Marrison Leo Vernon J. A. Wing Jason Heydry Wiley Hill J. Hunger Fitt Ripa Murray Billy Cunningham Jason Richardson, Jr. Another brilliant review of the book "Paul Robeson, Negro," by his wife E兰达: Goode Robeson, appears below. It is by George Britt of the New York Evening Telegram. The proper place for the book about Paul Robeson, written by his wife, is on "the shelf beside Booker Washington's 'Us From Slavey.'" Then you may move all the other books by and about the Negro into the attic without leaving any real gap in the concise and dramatic history of the black man in the United States. You will have the old Negro and the new, the white man's Negro and the Negro's own person him: Mr. Booker Washington, for all his invitation to the White House and his definite, useful accomplishments, belonged to the ancient tradition which kept his hat off and said "Sir" to men who addressed him as "Professor" and "Doctor," because they would not conde Robeson is a Northern Negro brought up on different fare. His wife takes pains to show that he never was "uppity." He simply moved along on his tremendous natural momentum, finding white friends aplenty who were glad to call him "Paul" and to have him address them on the same terms. He was not only the king of Harlem. He was free all over town. If you ever speculated academically about the clash between the irresistible force and the immovable object you may enlist the question now by wondering what happens to the old doctrine of keeping the Negro in his place when it bumps up against a specimen like Paul Robeson. For keeping Robeson in his place first obviously involves finding the place, and obviously it is not down in the cornfield whence is heard that mournful sound. I imagine the attitude of the average American who is prejudiced against Negroes but wants to be faithful is that it is just too bad. Nothing more. The outlook is black and the more ability the Negro has the more TUCKETT AT THE OXAL (OVERSEAS VS. ST. KITTS) July 5, Tuckett says: "Antigua man run like he has a creak in his back." Ned Yearfood, struck by ball from Scaley, Tuckett, erased out: "Girl killing my man." He struck him in the breast of his chest. St. Kitts man run like a rooster. Roll ball, Roll. (When struck by St. Kitts batsmen.) "Any man from the West Indies that can't run . . . must have been in jail." Fred Outerbridge, was busy informing the crowd of the "wonder" who the "blown Perseus." We were very formed that they will meet the vistors of Anklet T. They don't talk . . . they play the game. Week of July 7. Convict: 12:10. Colored hero of the Ohio Prison disaster. Appeared in prison. Sings: "God don't want even convicts to die like rats in a hole." Triple program, midnight show every Wednesday. Week commencing July 6. Bill "Bo- jangles" Robinson with Maude Kursell, Leonard Harper. In a do more edition of Conale's Sun Revue. Allie Roan and Orchards. Picture of Light of Windows Story with Richard Arlen and Mary Brian. Pick Up Easy Money! Make Up To ```markdown ``` Man-here is a winner for you. No hard thing if you can talk the American him-place. We're the snaggy Taylor. Hate and chas. Show to your friends and get their baders. Paying every way. Happy colors and real Broadway Styles. Fred Johnson from Lenox Avenue says, "You sure put out real dogy Heis and Caps. Man shiver how I cleaned up. Better than betting on the pontes. No hard times for me since showing your line. It's a red hot money maker." Rush Name and Address No money required. Till furnish you with a dress code. Taylor Caps are skin-proof and made-to-measure, making them extra easy to sell. Money is required on the easy money while my offer is. will his aspirations bruise themselves against circumstance. And nobody is going to do anything about it. Now along comes healthy, smiling Paul Robeson; does he ask you to do anything about it? Did he beg applause for his singing, and acting? Did he ask anybody to let him be an all-American football player and a member of Phil Beta Kappa? Robeson seems, quite aside from his wife's adoring, comment, to be the sort of person before whom all the ball field's local ground rules are cancelled and all the bets are off. The book, then, for one thing, is the answer to How far can the ambitions Negro go in America today? And that doesn't refer to Robeson's playing in London just now, either. It is, of course, a very young book. The wife and Robeson himself still are flushed with an almost, incredulous sense of how well life has started out for them. They are optimistic and frankly pleased. It might sound in spots merely as a non-analytical record of Fortune's child, to whom good things came easily. The story itself is quite unusual, and it is instructive for any one interested in one of the strangest personal successes of our day, but the chronicle is secondary. The great interest is in the personal touches, the husband and wife conversation, the intimate detail of the mind and life of this black man who is, almost without effort, a great artist. In passing, there is a fine picture of Robbson's father, the Negro preacher who was a good man and had a great lot of solid old common sense. The book is written simply, which is better than professionally. It is thrilling at times, ingratiating, steeped in the Harlem of today and probably prophetic of the Negro tomorrow. "Robeson's own attitude toward his race can be illustrated as well as any other way through this quotation from a remark to his wife about their small-son, 'I don't want him to be prejudiced. I want him to know and feel that he is a Negro." According to Irving Mills, "The Negro is the rightful exponent of jazz, and its development and exploitation has been the basis or which all white musicians have built their experiments." Irving Mills is a white man who is the manager of Duke Ellington and his famous Cotton Club. Orchestra Mills has been in the music business for many years, being a member of the firm of Mills Music, Inc., music publisher. Mills is a composer and singer who has earned commissions for symphonies on the photograph discs. He discovered Dulce Ellington when first percussion arrived from Washington, and with a new piece colored orchestra made his about at the Kentucky Club in New York City. Mills signed Ellington, and after years of work and study he developed this organisation into one of the most talked of musical combinations in the world. "Today, this colored man and his bain-casters on a play with Daniel Whiterman, Vince McLoyen, Ben Bernie and many others in the realm of modern music, as a result of Mills work and managerial ability. Mills personally supervised every orchestration and arrangement the band plays. He arranged the bandjigs and directed the exploitation in general. He selects the recordings for the very one photograph companies and is master of the destinies of Ellington. "The success of Duke Ellington and his band has fulfilled Mills' prediction with a legacy to the Negro's rightful claim to the origination and evolution of jazz." This is based on the fact that many of the big bands Ellington orchestrations and arrangements in their rendition of the popular dance tunes. Ellington is the race of rhythm jazz leaders and his barbarian style of music is backed by a jungle atmosphere that has made this type of music a sensation. Fillington and his orchestra, heading being the chief attraction of Burbank for five years at the Cotton Club, has gained laurels in Ziegfeld's production, "Show Girl" Maurice Chevrier personally selected Fillington and his band to play for him at his two weeks' concert at the Fulton. The crowning point of Fillington's career was reached last week when Radio Pictures signed Fillington and his band to appear in their pictures featuring Amos 'n' Andy, the radio stars. Weather unsettled; all week. Promoters fortunate. Overseas played before a throng of 5,000 in their last four matches. Dyckman Oval, July 3. All Dominica was just a mouthful for the visiting eleven; it result: Overseas 256 for 7W, declared Dominica 66. Dominica used an assortment of "ham dominies" that knew little, if any, of the fine points of cricket. Their idea of playing Martindale and Sealey, was to hammer the ground with their bats; seconds after the ball had scattered their ill-protected stumps. DR. W. GIBBS NOT-OUT Popular Will Gibbs, idol of the fans, batted a splendid inning for 100 not-out; Anthony 57; Sealey 45. For Dominica: Why mention! ST. KITTS AGAIN DEFEATED ST. KITTS AGAIN DEFEATED Inlinstal Oval, N. Y., July 5. Fresh from a Trinidad humiliation, St. Kitts again bowed when they were routed by the Overseas in the last minutes of the match. Oversean compiled; 231 runs for 9W declared. M. Anthony 36; E. Martindale, 35 notout; P. Berridge, 33; V. Chabrol, 27; P. Edwards 25. Every man scored but Dr. Gibba. A. Francis, 2W for 12 runs, best average. St. Kitts made a vain attempt to equal matters. 115 runs was their total. Christoplier sauntered slowly to the wicket—darkness quickly descending—whilst the Overseas' lads were like resive horses, champing on the bit. Fifteen minutes to play. Martindale sped down the path; heaped high; exploded. Ting-a-ling. The ball caromed off the wicket. 'Another case of 'rack house' and yet they get a return game this Sunday. Why? NEW YORK PICK (The Game) *Commercial Field, Brooklyn, July 4th and 6th. The first Tee match played between Overease and our Pick, took place on the above dates. The Invaders winning the toss, decided to bat, wicket good. W. Gibbs and J. McKenzie defending A. Mayers and B. Chattie trunning for N. Y. Green bowling, magnificent defense. Trunning go good it took the batmen one hour and twenty score 20 runs. One hour and thirty five minutes for 40. New York was at its best. Gibbs compiled 48 before being displaced by A. Mayers. Our holding poor as usual. Overearn all out for 150 runs. B. Stanley, 40. Anthony 36. New York took the wicket in confident mood, but they fell fast. Capt. B. Murgisbon, 0; C. Brown, bowled by Martinidle 7. Seven wickets, 100 for 60. John Coulson, top-scorer of all men, appeared on the scene. In a given an evasion after being dunked for 16. John played . . . goof. The bowling of Ashley, and Marthiale was deadly in the second match. Previon to Robbins' out, world was sent out to the Overseas, explain to cope up on New York. A messy score on the part of our Irish would have killed the second innings gone Sunday. Cogh, Gilton complacent, compiled. His two dangerous bowlers were taken off. Jackson and Welch coupled at the wicket. When stumps were drawn for the day, both were not-out. The star bowlers were back on the ball, too late. The batsmen were not, could not be displaced. Both butted wonderful innings. On the continuation of the game Sunday, W. Jackson bowled out his bat for 72. G. Welch, 20 runs, total 215 runs. With 28 runs behind, the Overcrows looked the enemy full in the face. The situation was tense. Burdened veterans of the game graced the grounds, restyled. Newly, it was out loud itself a recognized place in the cricket world. B. I. Gilkes used strategy in coiling in his men. McKenzie, the first wicket bat was dropped to tenth place. Dr. Gilba and V. Chocolor opened for the visitors, defending. One after the other they were relayed to the pavilion. Eight men were down for 68. D. Landley was our bowling ace; they were all good. McKenzie, partnered with Edwards and brought the score up to 156 runs. Rain fell; the match was held up over an hour. New York quickly took their pieces at the midfield. Fast scores were favored. Darkness approaching. A. Mayers and C. Brown defending against the lightning deliveries of Martindale and Anthony. These boys are fast. The bell can hardly be seen. Our boys groped through the gloom. 5W fell for 55 runs. The game was called on account of darkness. Match drawn. Overseas, two innings: 190 and 156. N. W. Pick: 219 and 55 for 5W. Bowling: H. Edghill; 4W for 38 1st innings. D. Lashley, 6W for 56, 2nd innings. H. Edghill 2 W for 19. B. Cain 2 W for 38. Martindale 5W for 44—1st inings R. Athoong 5W for 93. E. Achong 1W for 17. Dr. Gibbs 1W for 2. Daniel 1W for 18. Score read: 1st tpainings, Overseas: 1-64-6-93-5-106-4-183-4-183-4-173-7-8 1-64-6-93-5-106-4-183-4-173-7-8 CRICKETEERS — ATTENTION — CRICKETEERS A. VENO, Grocer 351 Street and Broadway (On Corner) Corner Store opposite Grounds (Van Gordondell Park) FRAGES SAVE AS DOWNTOWN (ANYTHING YOU DEEM TO EAT OR DRINK) MUSCIO LYRICS DAROLD LEWIS 355 Lennox Ave. N. T. C. Tel. Cathedral 7885 Residence Plaza Waltham Ave. 489 Arrangements — Valley — AM Instrumental INSTRUMENTAL GIVE 'EM A BREAK The Carribean Intercolonial Cricket Association is steadily gaining the support of the public due to its honest efforts to settle all differences, as they arise, with leagues, clubs and players. The C. I. C. A., it must be recalled, is but a young association; the venture, two years ago, being their first big undertaking. They naturally lacked the experience of established promoters. Theory must be coupled with experience. The Carribean people were fortunate, for these obvious reasons: the public was keenly interested in seeing new faces; star, West Indian players; fresh from the old aid. They paid that hard earned dollar; even though it hurt. Secondly, everything was profit for the syndicate, because the opposition for the visiting islanders got nothing. Leagues and clubs rendered inestimable aid in making the past venture a success. The cessation of play by the various clubs, on the order of the leagues in itself was a boost. Some 300 players, not counting their ardent followers, wended their way to the grounds where the Overseas were playing; perched themselves on benches, and watched cricket. PRESENT SYNDICATE We will again reiterate, the present syndicate is without doubt straining every effort to satisfy those dissatisfied. All reasonable demands are being met. It will not benefit cricket for outsiders to try to influence others to stay away from the ovals. We have always been straightforward in our writings. We endeavor to strike straight from the shoulders. In boxing, such a blow has more of a chance of landing than the circuitous route of a hook. To reach a given point, why walk around in a circle? TWO WRONGS VS. RIGHT Two wrongs do not make a right. That is an understood fact. We hope that the syndicate, now that the novelty of the visitors has somewhat settled, will it possible to cast their price of admission to the grounds. We realize that it is quite a huge sum involved, to bring crickets here; maintain them in the manner to which they are accustomed, and lend them back satisfied; but, we honestly believe that the management of the syndrome can gain the game's supporters; and make more money, by cutting the price thereby. I on Sunday and Monday, the next Saturday, and 60 cents per week day satisfies. Threequarters of the crowd fancied are being lined up by baseball. They can see the world's champion perform for 10 cents, they carry baseball ball just as much, and their three-inch effort, posted of heavier weight, at a point they are beaten, eaten, and on the avenue by that time. Oriole has to compete with their favorable conditions as a result, orbiter is in the unique position of playing "catch-up" with the West Indian population. No effort has been made to gain the patronage of the Americana. WHERE IN CROSS TOUCH This orbiter public on what point our fingers are always in shade touch, put it with the thought: "look out for no projections," and well support you. "If the syndicate can see the "light," we have no doubt that some 19,000 spectators will turn out for the matches, instead of the mongroes 1,500-2,000 that now attend. OUR CHAMPION It would be a pleasure for this writer to cooperate with the management of the syndicate or any of our cricket promoters, in the interests of gaining favor for the "grand old pastime." There is one with a keeper desire to see the advancement of the game, help it to attain a firm foothold on these then shores. Baseball was introduced in Japan, a few years ago, by visiting college teamer; now, it is the national sport there. Let us endeavor to rival the national sport of this hospitable country. Pick: 1-0-2-15-3-15-4-39-5-59-6-64-7-66-8-102-9-211-10-219. Oversas: 2nd innings: 1-19-2-32-3-44-4-44-5-56-6-61-7-65-8-68-9-148-10-156. Pick: 1-32 - 2-49 - 3-49 - 4-50-5-55 (Game called). It shocks us severely, to say the least, the utter lack of appreciation on the part of New York's cricket fans. Before and after the game, the visitors should be our bosom friends. They are aliens in a strange country. We should out-do ourselves, to make them feel at home here, but, when they are confronted by our cricket defenders—men who are not recognized in the cricket world, men who are straining nerve and sinew to stem the bold onslaught of foreign invasion; our boys should be well supported, encouraged with voice and handclap. The "so-called" pick of New York not our best—fought a magnificent battle in their two innings match with the invaders, last week; they fought nobly, but they received no moral support from the grouped stands. Every move of the visitors were cheered to the echo, but though our lads out-did themselves in the defense of New York's honor, scant appreciation was theirs. In all branches of sport, sympathy is with the "under-dog" but, it scars so po with our New York devotees. Are we lacking in true sportsmanship? AN APOLOGY We regret a misstatement in last week's issue. The Pick vs. the Overseas eleven was played at Commercial Field instead of Innsail Oval, as we inserted. We owe the syndicate an apology, but when these august gentlemen, seemingly bloated with sudder wealth, inform your correspondent that we are liable to be sued for a probable mistake, a rush of blood goes to our head. "Go as far as you like Messieurs; the pleasure is yours." We recall a similar incidence two years ago when connected with the now defunct West Indian Times and American Review. Mr. Jimini Green threatened them to sue us for using a photograph of the "Goya" or "wonder team" on our front page. We laughed then as we do now. We reasonable Messieurs. Dyphanta Oral, N. Y., July 4.—Before an emigrated crowd of 400, the Printishd C. C. added and abducted by his imported stars, the Movers, John George and J. Small, abducted the toured St. Kitts C. C., by the scion of 142 runs to their opponents 112. J. Smith was to cooper with a member of the Kitts C. C. with 128 of the 142 required for Cypd. N. Ver. scion 22 runs. W. Johnson 18. John George was collective with the Boilers, culminating for 100 runs. R. Dumings, 25 for T. R. F. Moore, 25 for 21. Things looked likely for Trinidad, when their wives 61. 1-0-2-1-3-0-5-10-20-20-20-20-5-0-7-0-10-14-2 ```markdown ``` Overseas vs. Carlisle G. C., Dyngham Oviedo, 2017, 101st street, and Broadway, M. Y., July 10. (Good puns in proseph. Carlisle is a coming team.) Overseas vs. Cognopolitan League Ducks at Tampa Bay, Overseas 2017, 101st street, Broadway, New York. (Good game, Strong League.) --- Overseas vs. St. Kitts, at Commissio- nal Beach, Brooklyn, Sunday, July 19. Attendance will drop on this date. Matter opposition for election contro- cled, public demand. Overseas vs. Browns, Parrots, Sir- brad Outterbridge' team August 7. (They play; don't talk. C. K.) MIDDLESEX C. C. DEPLETY V. T. Van Cortlandt Park, July 4—Middlesex C. C. of Philadelphia defeated the Virginia Island C. C. to the tune of 68 to oppose 70. Middlesex: Capt. Jumper 28; F. Johnson, 26; Brown, 21 Gray Hair: Goes in 10, Minutes! Or money back! My French MAGI Compound leaves no streaks. No stains on linen, any stains, all through each mat. Guards any amount of washing and curling. Leaves hair soft and silky. Applied in few minutes. Grey hair application $200 suffit for only $1.59 to introduce. Send M. O. or pay, C. O. D. plus 20 cents postage. I guarantee you will be greatly pleased. Flat wrapper. By C. Ellis Wilson Dedicated to the Uncompromising Leadership, Fortitude, Faith,fulness, Honesty and Courage of the Hon. Marcus Garvey President, General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Father of "African Redemption" and to the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world, and the cause of an "Africa Redeemed." Through the courtesy of Mr. C. Ellis Wilson, 1201 60th Avenue, Oakland, Calif. Read at "GARVEY DAY MEETING." Liberty, Hall, 8th and Chester Sta., Oakland, Cal. Sunday afternoon, July 7th—By the Author. Reported by W. A. Deane, Ch. Publicity Comm. One night, while wrapt in slumber, I dreamed of marching away with an army of "Brave black warriors Under the flag of the U. N. L. A. 2- My heart was filled with rapture. As steadily we marched along. Following the "Flag of Africa." And singing our "National Song." 3- Our flag was dipping and blowing. Before, gentle breezes—calm and gentle. While mocking fools looked on 4-We followed the course of a river: They told us "Twins the river Nile; Our General halted the legion. And there we rested a while. 5-Our attention was called to the mountains. Tail, stately, and sleep; Then we gazed on a most won- ferful valley. Where grown thousands of cattle and sheep. 3- They told us that they was our "Motherland." Where our Fathers and Mothers were born, We were song to fight, to redeem our home, To we guided our armour one, And we marched—and still we Taking birth her hands. Just we heard her call. People were sad and lonely, about us we was fall- The dark-paned window and dusset. Warning us all to prepare. Our Captain a battle secured here. "And" "Veteran" of the "white mouth" wore. "stood beautifully by, with his hand on the sweet." * Ready to die for the "Sacred Capses"* O Good we pinned ready to—"Do or Die!" Help us O Lord in our time of trump —The dawn of war, which land were suddenly swept away. When "Convey," our General grasped the Flag. And insult on the sand to pray. O God, our Victory is ours. S—O God, The Victory is ours! The praise he hillel all the Grows Hair Long, Straight and Glossy SEE RESULTS IN 7 DAYS OR MONEY BACK! Have long, glossy hair that everyone envises and admires. See your hair grow longer, in the magic of a few treatments. This amazing hair discovery results. Results must be noticed in days and you must be amazed and delighted with what you see. Brilliantine Hair Grower—this new discovery is called—makes the hair grow faster and more abundant to show results in 7 days or money back. Write today! Add to your collection. Grow, postman introductory price of $19.00, plus postage, an arrival. Write today to United Laboratories. Foreign country, order same international money order in full. "You take out our list to learn all the stories that that Mother Africa Can you do it? You did it in the Revolutionary War, you did it in the Civil War, you did it at the battle of the Marse, and you did it in Verdun; you did it in Metzlempta, can you do it, something like the battle of the Marse, Let the world know that 400,000,000 Negroes are prepared to die or live as free men. Despise us as much as you care; ignore us as much as you care, we are coming 400,000,000 strong. We are coming with our wees behind us, with the memory of suffering behind us, suffering of three hundred years. My conflict for freedom in Africa will be the three hundred years' of persecution and hardships left behind. The more I remember the sufferings of my fore-fathers, the more I remember the lynchings and the burnings, the more I will fight on even though the battle seems doubtful. *Tell me that I must turn back, and I laugh you to scorn. Go on! Look not back! Linger never, nor tarry, the good news of Garvey's love to all the children. Go on! see wonder rainbow your storm云 is spanning. It tells of some joyful surprise that Garvey is planning. Go on with the fighting, go on with the praying! Go on till Garvey, his well done bestowing. Go on! Tarry not for one burden's removal, beed not what the world and its doomed people are saying. Filing open Africa's gate to those who keep going. Go on! Go on! Climb ye the heights of Liberty and cease not in well doing until you have planted the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green on the hillsides of Africa. MARCUS GARVEY WELE LOVE YOU STILL By H. C. Bruno Marcus Garvey, we love you Matters not what you may say, or do. For we know you've stood the acid test. Of a very great hero doing his best. We love you because you are honest and true. And because Aen Bled you are so very few. You would treat every man both gracies and fair But you demand for your race their long denied share. They may place you in jail or wherever they will. But Marcus Garvey, we'll love you still. Long years we've needed a man like you. To help put the plans of the down trypanthen through. And while strong enemies your plans would stop. We live in our own city you'll never drop. March on Montana, for the day Will not proclaim fate if you don't propose. At the head of our army strong to fight. Girl help you triumph with all His might. Gur father forced from Africa's thorns. Long years ago to help their feet, And like a Moses you came along With the help of God, you are still going strong. For Africa needs a man like you To help out the program of her child- dren through. So come what may or come what will Marvin Garvey we'll love you still. Early to bed folks in lower Fulton Street, Brooklyn, and in the business section of Brighton Beach were not disturbed last night by radio loudspeakers in front of shops. Fulton Street took on the quietude of the countryside and for the first time in years pedestrians were able to converse in normal tones. And go it was at Brighton Beach. The new era of quiet was due to the vigilance of Edward F. Brown, Director of the Noise Abatement Commission. On his way home to the shore last night he noticed radio loudspeakers in full blare in front of shops. Six proprietors were soon convicted that they were violating the law and promised to do so no sooner. "This simply indicates," said Mr. Brown, who is also Special Deputy Commissioner of Health, "how easy it is, for folks who are being disturbed by unnecessary noises to obtain relief. All they have to do is to request the guilty party to deist and if met with a refusal to report the matter to the police or the Department of Health. It is strange, but nevertheless a fact, that one has to make some noise to bring about the abatement of noise." Speakeazies are springing up by the minute.—Mrs. Jacob A. Rite. WANTED 1000 AGENTS To represent the magic high school talent organization, Magic High School will grow 15 percent in student enrollment. The Magic Institute of Cosmetic Therapy 15 University Avenue, N. Y. Friday, December 19 Women, Regenerate Our Reloved Race Housing House of Virtue, Purity, Righteousness and Honesty It was but a few years ago that the Negro woman had no stand, and the term womanhood was not broad enough in this Christian republic to include women of African descent. Her birthright was supposed to be that of banishment from high social circles. In spite of the prejudices against her, she has, in a remarkable way, survived and overcome, no prejudice, no that today she stands on such a level that no one would, have supposed her to have had day relationship with slavery, in the recent past. Above all, let the Negro know that the elevation of his race can only come—and will surely come—through the elevation of his women. Virtue My experience has taught me to advise the race to cultivate a high sense' of the womanhood of the race. This must begin with the mother. The mother should teach the boy to honor his patient; to respect his sister; and as a result, other men's sinners. In this way alone will the marriage relation—which becomes less sacred year by year—be the power and ennobling agency for the salvation of our people. We must have a greater solidarity of race. With no one to love us, we must learn to love ourselves. Until the Negro, race, and society united, we can have no real and lasting success. Fear of God, love of true devotion to righteousness must possess us. It is woman's responsibility to teach young men what it means to be true men; what it means to be a loyal man; a man in every sense of the word. Also to teach the young woman to be womanly; that it is honorable to work; that fashionable and frivolous women, who, like only in self-indulgence and to have a good time, are a dead weight upon their parents and a blot upon society. Preparation Young women, prepare yourself. Educate your heads, your hearts and your hands. If you have never been a factor in the unbuilding of your race, count up the cost and begin to do your part. If you have given no thought to your race pride, think now; not only think, but act well your part. Without the omnibending power of the woman, we can never be a great and noble race. If young then aspire to reach the highest paradise of fame, they rise but to fall lower—unless the women are pure and will demand respect. Learn to resent insults to young women. Learn to respect and defend the women of your race, young men. Loui Cry I would that I had a thousand touches, and every tongue in thousand voices, and every voice in thousand rejoices that would reach from America to the tumult parts of Africa—and I would speak in tongues of Negro woman, and bid her to love her women's responsibility. Let Negro women begin to set, begin to do, and敲 their power in the right direction, and the world will recognize her worth. In conclusion: Fierce letters and black complication Cannot forselt nature's disney Skins many differ, but affection Dwells in block and white the name. Pastor Hampton Inst. An invitation has recently been extended to Rox. S. Arthur Devan to become institute pastor at Hampton succeeding Mr. Laurence Pemminger, Mr. Devan was born in Brownhill, N. W., graduated from Rutgers in 1800, and studied for the ministry at Rochester Theological Seminary. Hoyman awarded a Rhodes Scholarship and for three years studied in Oxford, where he obtained the degree of M. A. and a diploma in Economics and Political Science. After being ordained his first church was the Baptist Church of Bryan Mawr, Pennsylvania. When the war broke out he joined the army and was given a position as chaplain in the regular army, Coast Artillery Corps. He served in France thirteen months, part of the time at the front. After the armistice he was sent to be welfare officer and chaplain in a large district near Bordeaux, included in which was a camp containing 8,000 Negroes. After his return to this country he served a short time as pastor in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania, and later became pastor of the Baptist Church in Plainfield, New York, which position he has held until recently. His wife, was Miss Winifred Richards of Merion, Pennsylvania. Mr. Devan has preached at the Institute several times during the past year most acceptably. At the present time he is teaching Religious Education and Ethics in the summer school and will assume the duties of his new position September first. As for Great Britain, within the next generation the whole of the defence of these islands will have passed to the air force—Mr Dennisotrum Burney. If I am in doubt as to what is happening in my own home I need only two to the group in The Daily Wonder—The Duke of York. So seldom is the Negro favored with a frank admission of the facts concerning his粗犷认栽性, that the following comment appearing in the May edition of *The LIVING AGE magazine* is particularly illuminating. The editor has entitled the writer's opinion: "The Challenge' of the Negro." The writer, Arthur W. Holliday, is referred to in well-posted traveler, and a German journalist de luxe, who has advanced the following "portentious views": "The Negro is and remains a foreign body among the American people. He may develop to any point socially and economically under the protection of democracy, but this democracy never allows him to stand on a footing of equality with the whites. Between the highest Negro and the lowest white an unbridgeable gulf is fixed. Let Negroes develop themselves as much as they please; let them be as good as they can; let them acquire the wealth, culture, and education possible, so say the whites. We shall place no obstacles in their way, indeed, such progress gives us nothing but pleasure if they can only lift themselves out of their barbarous state into that condition of freedom that our glorious country champions. But that is all. They shall demand nothing more of us than what we freely give them. Socially we shall never recognize them, no matter how much white blood flows in their veins." "It cannot be said that an atmosphere of open or latent civil war prevails, but, there is a condition of hostility between the whites and blacks in America that will inevitably lead to catastrophe. Here and there flames of hatred, occasionally, leap into the sky, indicating how impossible the present conditions are." Will some one kindly page the erudite Dr. W. E. Burghardt Du Bois? And tell him that if he has any tears, to prepare to shed them NOW. Yes, old Deah, the ORACLE has SPOKEN! Negro World War Vet Wants Liberty or Death I have seen my Black Brothers binned and well with pain—a sister freed from an angry toll. I have heard their cries till grief was no more. Since then I know God, but I know the sorrows of my Black Brothers; oh! God have compassion on all of them, my toll-brother, careworn brothers, yet oh! with shame that wears my soul. Fool that I was and blind that great must come and live with me to teach me to be blind. We have seen our Black Brothers crucified with great torture of cruelty and inhumanity, savagement. Barbarous, jihman deeds! I heard the savage cry of Dixier the valley of hell, as American troops along the path of lynching with painful insults. What care I have for the biggie soul in迪西, the world he hated out with horrible recrimination. The Eagle America the kind of sorrow, the song of lynch-delight! "Your sorrow killed and broken, Lincoln, great heart, your sorrow in before the world; your children, in fear of the prejudiced racial hatred of the barbarous of Dixie. They will learn to imitate it with the morals of a nation since they are cut off from all industries. I tremble for America when I reflect that God is just that. His justice cannot sleep forever. This momentous question is like a giant bell of the night that awakens me, and gifts me with terror from the beginning of the spirit of Independence. But here lovers of Liberty did not the Negro help to face the dangerous hardships he faced. He came within a dozen years of the first settlers came from England; he came in 1819, and fought for America thus he thinks as America does. Gracey had his Dustin; Charles the First his Cromwell, and George the III his . . . and so-on. So America encrusts the soul of the Black. Oh! America you that we love so well that we fought and died for, something must be done, for we maintain that the liberty you have derived from our ancestors should be ours as well as yours. Shall the soul of the Black continue to whine and cry for relief, when we have already tried in vain? Is life so dear or human right so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains of hate, discrimination and prejudice? Forbid it Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me upery or give me death." A World War Soldier. Uncover Fort Romans Used 16 Centuries Ago DEUTZ, Germany., June 13.—Remains of a Roman fort which marked the line where the Imperial Legions were halted by the cofforts of the Germanic tribes sixteen centuries ago, have been laid bare here under auspices of the Wallraf-Richarts Museum of Antiquities in Cologne. It was built under the Emperor Constantine the Great. The castles has walls ten feet thick. The characteristic Red Rhinus III, he settled only, are well preserved. The castles, to one of the three Roman fortresses left in this country, the other two being at Alley, House, and at the poffyness of Lake and Twenty-eight hundred years or more ago, as can even be drawn from the teachings of white dignitaries handed down to us in the modern age of semi-slavery, we now, semi-slaves were once more, archaic of this world. After using our talents to civilize benefited friends, we became sinfully slick. They, with the little we then imparted to them, grew a mighty nation. Then our Creator made them rulers over us for a time. During their administration we grew more and more in sin, according to their teaching. And all their teachings to us grew as real germs within us. The quality of nature is so absorbent and frail. Especially after the germ of sin has made its way into us, and bad morals are being sought by such cruel monsters as race discriminators. The good tendencies of nature become more relaxable. After having us fully exiled out of our native land, they first changed our language. Next they taught us their ways and customs. These were not enough. One of the crucest of their morals was that they taught us to have our own selves and to think less of our race. In their teachings we are taught that the intellectual faculties of the colored race is not worth its value in proportion to that of the white, insomuch that, whenever a colored genius is shown to the world, he becomes almost a mockery. These discriminators of our race hold the idea that they are superior to us in every human appearance. Even we ourselves fail to recognize ourselves. Why? Because they used their most drastic efforts to riduce us in all conditions. These malefactors at their ease calculate amongst themselves every moment of their lives how to make a real moving picture of us in their sight. But today we have a black Moses, who was born in the western hemisphere, who is the Hon. Marcus Garvey, and he has given the clairion call and awakened us from our slumber and gave the command, "forward March: 'Africa shall be redeemed from the hand of exploiters.'" Turning to the history of Africa, we find that in ancient times Africa was the foremost of her sister continents in so far as the family of nations at that time was concerned. For to her alone belongs that noble and invariable credit of being the first to see the birth of civilization. By those numerous and wonderful reliefs of civilization of both ancient Egypt and of other parts of Africa, some of which may be be seen in the British Museum this truth is attested. History has revealed that the first light of civilization died all along the Mediterranean Sea and Northern Africa, especially around the Nile Valley, several hundred years before Christ. At this time the family of nations was composed of Africa's own children principally, and with a few Ancestors, namely the Egyptians, the Abyssinians, the Blybonians, and those of other prominent nations. Through heavy Egyptian gave to the family of nations the first political institutions, laws and order, long before the chosen people come to possess Canaan and establish a government, laws and order. Africans on Egypt had king priests, large臣爵, armies, hawks, righits and larming, nits, adamens and bookers. The first form of government known in history was group by African, and this was a monarchy, restricted in authority, by law, monarchs and powerful priesthood, about four thousand years before Christ. It is supposed that the first king known to history was the African, called Menes. Through Egypt, Africa was the first to give to the family of nations an imperial form of government, and the first to establish a fleet of ships from 1500 B.C to 1200 B.C. In this connection, students of ancient history cannot fail to recall that such great kings as Ramesses the Great, Amemphis, and many others were the empire builders of adenient Egypt and her civilization. It was during that period that the Ethiopians, allies the Negro race, came from Abyssinia and south of Egypt, as well as from other parts of what is known today as the Sudan. Anti since then, the Yoruba civilization, a mixed form of Egyptian and some other ancient Oriental civilizations, owing to the locality, the surroundings and other circumstances, seemed to have become very much decayed by the fifteenth century of the Christian era. This began to grow and for several centuries slowly penetrated, through most of what is known today as West Africa, and, according to recent scientific research, excavations and discoveries by the German and British scholars, it is not a well-known country. Africa had given to the family of nations a form of ancient civilization, which a German professor describes as an Atlantic civilization. Brittonians may be glimored from few of the prize howays in the British Museum, and most probably in many of the other European museums. Egyptian civilization is a mixed mixed chiefly in the art of pottery, weaving, sculpture, painting and embellishing work on wood, leather 4. "We are a good-natured bunch of ape's in this country." When the President is wrong we charge it to insurrections. "When the tacit is wrong we laugh it off." "When Congress is wrong we charge it to habit." "When the Senate is right we declare a national holiday. "When the market drops 30 points, we are supposed to know it's through manipulation. "When we ask the guy to start another one. "When a judge convicts a murderer that's cruelty. "When enforcement officers can't capture it fast enough to fill orders. That's-good business." "Everything is cockyeyed so what's the use, kidding ourselves?" and wood. In the first stage of history, Egypt and Babylon led the way and acted as pioneers of mankind in the fields of literature, and science seemed to have played a great part in the progress of Egyptian civilization. It is now a well established fact that one of the Pharaohs of Egypt was a Negro, and that the engineers employed in those days in the construction of those wonderful pyramids were Negroes. With the gradual decline of the Egyptian Empire began the first material development of trade and commerce by sea as known to history. And this again was brought about by Africa, through her same daughter Egypt; for during the reign of Necoche, in the seventh century E. C., the Phoenicians, who were in this service, were sent out to circumnavigate Africa for the purpose of developing Egyptian trade, as well as that of the other Oriental nations of the time. It was about that period that historical and other evidences seem to show that the Yoruba Negro race, a member of which the lecturer is, first planted in the Kekanda district the Ile-ye as their capital in Nigeria and West Africa. The First in Education Alphabetic writing, astronomy history, chronology, architecture, plastic art, sculpture, navigation, agriculture, the textile industry—all of these have had their way and origin in one or the other of those two countries. Africa, passed through Egypt her first civilization. First to the Oriental and Asiatic family of nations, having crossed the isthmus of the Suez to the Phoenicians, Syria, Bursa, and to other parts of Asia. Through the Phoenicians the first and greatest colonizing race of Egypt is transmitted and diffused throughout the several parts of Africa, especially through North Africa, the countries bordering on either side of the Mediterranean Sea, and over on the West Coast, and perhaps on farther the south and perhaps on farther the north and perhaps on what the great ancient biroptera Herodotus seemed to show Africa, through her other daughter, Curtia, a once Phoenician colony, developed the Egyptian civilization to make a climate never before known in Siatry, until Curtia encountered to Rome and her civilization was absorbed. Africa. Through Moses, gave to the Jewish nation much of Egypt's civilization, for the great law giver of the Hebrews was born and specially trained in Egyptian culture, which afterwards influenced the life and organization of the Jewish people. Africa it was which contributed the Egyptian civilization toward the national program or ancient. Greece for after the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great we are told that the Greek philosophers and historians visited the country and took back to Greece stores of information. So the history of our ancestors and the teachings of the Hon. Marcus Clement Lifft the teach of our ancestors so that the teach of our ancestors was awakening awailthought, for we are conscious enough to know that we are not inferior to the other races. We were not only not born of heavens of wood and drawers of water, but we will fight for equality, justice and freedom until the victory crowns our efforts and the Hon. Marcus Garvey shall write on our medal, "fivewives sons of Africa." Do You Want A Baby? Regular $1.00 Treatment sent free—one to each family was married and joined for a family every Mrs. L. Schleier, Indiana, so I sent for your prescription. While I left, I was able to express my happiness. I never knew the mother of a child. The God only knew our Joy. I hope every woman motherbear will take your medicine. You are a woman, and picture for perfumation. I thank ```markdown ``` *Married* 11 years. *Born* in New York. I would never have been married. Mia. White. Paula. Mia. White. Paula. I am to be married. I am to be married. Butte detection Mr. Whole, P. I tried your medicine. How I am to be a member in October. My Dr. De Per's creatism: "a non-scientist based on Globalization activity, has been used with such reality by thousands of women that for the past 20 days a rail dollar treatment will be used. Due to the great impact on U.S. on such all-rights to every woman who will, "A A woman's property of any land is the only one that will be used in the world, and so far as the other is a "new" people. Children are always treated well to be just you. Happy and warm, a present will be used, and a will will be used in the world. Do you believe you will be prepared for the future? Please tell me your plan for the future. Writer Indecently White One waiting has sight a month ago a dressed up crowd near in a New York hotel parlor to see moving pictures of the Island of Ball, almost on the Equator, and to be told by Hickman Powell. "It never gets as hot as this in Ball." The climate, then, is one feature of the paradise. Also, thanks to its rocky cliff of time, unbroken by any harbor, it has been untouched by most of invading "civilization." Its people suggest the Lotus Eater. Artists have, said of them, "they are the greatest artists in the world." Not aware of the need for many possessions, they have arranged a mode of living which gives happiness. Bad women wear no clothing above the sarong, when stops at the aips. Four months' work in the fields is sufficient to produce the year's income. "The farmers make music, the field hands fashion stone and coolie girls dance in cloth of gold." Religion is a vital imaginative influence in all they do. It is impossible to lose a nail file there, the people are so honest. The beauty of the place—on testimony of the moving picture, as well as the written word—is a haunting composition of volcano, fronded palms and, exquisite bizarre carding. Powell, who is a reporter with the New York World. stopped off in Ball on a trip through the Orient and remained to enjoy it, for months and eventually to write this book. His host was Andrew Roosevelt, who took the photographs. There are also striking drawings by Alexander King. The book is to say it shibs the East in a style exactly the reverse of Kipling's. There is no condescension here and no pose of imperialism. The 'style of "The Last Paradise" most of all resembles a long narrative poem. It is highly colorful and melodic, uncoiling in leisurely 'motion like a good thorough stretch on a hot day. It abounds in fervid description, with action subordinated to mood. The newspaper touch is particularly apparent, in its enthusiasm, which is the winning quality of good writing. The hook is slightly sensational, and even after all the miles around the earth Powell has not the old traveler's hardheaded crust. Colon prejudice left the author quickly as he made friends in Haiti; said he: "In this environment, at least under the tropic sun; brown skins are far more beautiful than white skins ever can be. Some times, caught in the wave of hindred feeling, I had an impulse to strip off my shirt. I quickly covered myself. I was so indecently white. One's eyes adjust themselves. Some times we would engender parties of tourists. Howpathy failed they. Talk is the place to go on calm and so this description is particularly attractive. It is the place to see a dignified, charming civilisation in primitive inhabitants. And, also, Eskishready is changing fast. A card from William Dunn, known to his friends in Harlem as the Lone Wolf Motorcyclist, from Aden, Arabin, shared that he is now on the coast of Africa after many interesting experiences crossing the Arabian desert. Just Victor "Cow" around the world is almost complete and he is now in New York the latter part of July. Jam is like the chieftain of modern conversation. The Abba Dinnet. Your crowning charm Belishes May, Leading Lady Hair that can be dressed in any style—silky, soft, smooth, brilliant — you can have it by using EXELENTO QUININE POMADE Belishes May, leading lady in Shufflin' Sam from Alabama' attributes her beautiful hair to the use of Exelcato. Its medication reaches the route of the hair, imparting a natural lustre and gentle shine latching results. At All Directions Stops. Written for FREE samples and book of Beauty Hints. EXALENTO MEDICAL ADMINISTRATOR. AUTONOMOUS. LA PONDER VAMOS UPPARANT Además va una tarea necesita a parar, ca la pregunta que se hacan aquellos que pichan seriamente en el parvenir. Tal parece que cual barca sin timón, estamos desorientados en la aceptación de un programa definitivo que garantize nuestra preservación y nos enaltezca en medio del maremagnum político de la presente era... Orden y Libertad Es sinigir monte en nuestras historias cones pribio independiente, en fucha abierta por conquistarse una superior civilización, encajaran tan oportunamente como ahora alquenza conceptos del orden y de la libertad. Hemos sufrido un jamante equivocación en cuantes veces nuestros políticos han hecho declaraciones, oficiales o no, sobre el orden y sobre la libertad. Una confusión en la doctrina, y en la expresión de la misma, y a tal extremo que, a veces, honradamente, hemos creído que orden y libertad son cosas identicas, siendo en realidad sólo complemento el uno de la otra. Es que no nos preocupa la conservación de nuestra especie y preferimos continuar cabizbajos al traves de los tiempos, o es que estamos aun influenciados por la apatía descrita en el libro del Genesis? No existe orgullo racial entre nosotros? Estamo sepultados tan profundamente por debajo del ideal de nacionalidad que nada podrá resucitarnos? Somos realmente la hosamenta abandonada en el desierto? Queremos orden y libertad, pero sin que un bien 'entre en collision con el otoro bien. Orden por la efectiva garantia de vidaes e intereses, por la igualación ante la ley, por el respeto a las opiniones contrarias, por la consagración de los derechos individuales, que nosotros llamamos "humanos", mejor que naturales." No queremos una libertad de literatura motinesa y atrabilaria, sino bajo el sano imperio de la ley que rechaza todo privilegio y que condena toda usurpación. Con los millares de nuestros hijos e hijas graduados en los colegios y universidades dia tras dia, hemos de conformarnos con que ellos aumenten el grupo en las esquinas, en los cafes y en los garitos o hemos de inspirarnos concientemente para crear una atmósfera de grandes esperanzas que aspire a hechos mas nobles y practicos? A esto se nos preguntará: Porque perturbarnos con tales ideas cuando tenemos nuestros negocios, nuestras compañías de asuguro, nuestros bancos, nuestras iglesias? Porque perturbar nuestra complacencia cuando estamos satisfechos con los privilegios de que gozamos? Nuestra respuesta es: Meditemos. Sin orden no puede haber libertad; pero sin libertad el orden los será todo metos la expresión cabal de un estado en que todos los intereses se sienten garantizados por el imperio de la ley, una para todos, exlesde el más encumbrado hasta el más humble de los ciudadanos. No puede gozarse del orden impuesto por la fuerza material, cuando la Constitución es burlaid, olvidada y pisoteada. Ese será un regimen de paz que rechaza la libertad. que la ahoga, que la asfixia, que la mata, que la aniquilia, así se invocaren las más espesosas razones para cohonestar el más grave daño que se infiere a la conciencia colectiva. Cuando el orden y la libertad marchan unidos entonces, se aleanza la mortal de los espiritus; que es la verdadera y legitima paz a que tienen derecho los hombres libres y civilizados. Debemos considerarnos como un pueblo hecho del mismo material de los demas pueblos, con la misma potencialidad de los demas seres de la gran familia humana o creeremos ser siempre el combustible con que han de beneficiarse los otras razas? Todo depende del punto de vista filosófico sobre la situación. Llegará el negro alguna vez a ocupar puestos de gran responsabilidad en las olicianas gubernamentales o en las corporaciones industriales de este o de cualquier orro país? Sin embargo, las oportunidades para presidente, gerente, etc. estan siempre a la disposición del blanco y es evidente que esas oportunidades han sido creadas exclusivamente para el cuando el negro solamente podrá ser siviente o lacayo. Si cuando surgieron los primeros brotes de anarquía social, se hubiese ido con mano fue a reprimirios, apovandose, en justicia, que debió permanecer rodeado de respeto, no se lamentarian las cosas que ahora no llevan a pedir una severa sánction para devolver el sosiego a las familias y restablecer las perdidas garantías. Aquellas garantias cubren a todos, nacionales y extranarios, y estos tienen perfecto derecho a que se les asguren vida y bienes, pues residen en un país que se llama civilizado. Despertemos del letargo y meditemos sobre lo que se avecina, como resultado de las tramas sistemáticas, intrigas, traiciones y subterfugios en contra de nuestro elemento. En contra del sentimiento pesimista debemos aplicar la cortiente electrificante del optimismo. Hemos notado como se discutía la venta de Kantanga, tierras pertenecientes a un pueblo negro en Africa, al cual nunca se le cohésito para tal negociación. Heimos visto como a los nativos del sur de Africa se les ha probilido su participación en la sanción de las leyes que rigen en su propio país. Esos nativos son negros. Vemos como se le hice trabajar al native africano por meses y meses sin renumeración. Ellos también son negros. No debe haber interiores politicas que este por encima del supremo interes social. Los asociados tienen el derecho a la vida y n la garantía de sus bienes, y animas cesos rigidos respaldarias, el gobierno con su autoridad responsable, con sus energías desagarrindose en un tranco y sin embargo apoya la justicia para que esta pueda moverse libramente y no haya cuestion de conveniencia política que tuera su curso. Que no se repitam los casos de falta de sanción. Si esto resultare asl, renacerá la confianza y todos nos sentiremos garantizados en un abstinente de respeto y bajo el suave imperio de las leyes, necatidos y no escarcadidas—Linis Diaries, Sto. Dominica. Nos hemos puesto al corriente una y otra vez de la miserable condición de nuestro elemento en este indo del Atlantico. Opresión, segregación, persecusiones, asesinatos; sin embargo, lo más lamentable es la actitud de cierto de nuestro propio elemento quienes manifiestan estar satisfechos y critican al honorable Marcus Garvey, negro también, quien habla en términos del hombre negro con el anhelo de recuperar aquel que legitimamente le pertencece, y de io, cual ha sido privado por medio de la fuerza armada en la mayoría de los casos. Todo negro con alguna habilidad intelectual y con aspiraciones para dirigir, en vez de dedicarse a criticar y atacar tal o cual movimiento que tenga por lema en el enalcamiento de la raza, dirija sus fuerzas por ese sendero, podrá ganar mas terreno para si mismo y para los suyos, si sa compierte de la bondad del movimiento en cuestión y labora en pro del mismo para llevarle avante hacia el exito. La conisión Moton, nombrada por el presidente Hoover para estudiar el problema educativo de Haiti, carrito en su labor inmediatamente de su llegada. Los miembros de la misma fueron acadamados como hermanos por la pressa haitiana. Educadores negros norteamericanos de relieve levan la conisión de traitar de estudiar los métodos educativos haitianos, la administración las ideas en esta república de negros de habla francesca. Sin orientación, sin programa, sin objetivo, solamente criticando y obstruyendo, parece ser el principal objeto de la mayor parte de los sapientímos de nuestra raza. Conferencias, asambleas, reuniones anuales, todo muere prácticamente al nacer sin un programa concreto para nuestra propia protección. Y ahora que este individuo Marcus Garvey trae un programa razonable, práctico y concreto para ser adoptado por nuestra raza, esos sabios quienes en ninguna época han podido remediar nuestros males económico-politicos, tienen aun la temeridad de calificar de totons a aquellos que patrocinan ese programa de enaltecimiento. Ministros Dominicanos El presidente dominicano Estrella Urena ha dictado un decreto nombrando al senor E. C. A. Rodriguez del Jefe de Instrucción Publica; al senor Teodulo Pina Chevalier, ministro de Trabajo y comunicaciones, y al general Antonio Jorge, ministro de Guerra y Marina. En toda la república reina la tranquilidad. Si toda la sabiduría del mundo estuviera envuelta en el craneo de uno o dos individuos solamente, el resto de la humanida no podría hacer ningun juiciocritico. Pero desde que aprendimos que el mismo Cristo fue calificado de tonto por aquellos que no comprendian su filosofia, Noe, Luterro, Wesleys y otros, dementes, porque escribieron antes de su tiempo, opinamos nosotros que aquellos nos tilden de tontos porque intentamos despertar la conciencia, el amor y el orgullo racial de nuestro pueblo y organizar sus fuerzas con un propósito determinado, demonstrarán tarde o temprano ser ellos mismos los engañados. Nuevo Gobernador Ha sido nombrado gobernador general de los territorios de la costa oriental de Africa española, el consul general don Manuel López Ferrer, en substitución del general Nunez de Prado, que habia desempeñado ese puesto por nombramiento especial del general Primo de Rivera. HOWELL FEDERAL CHURCH, NILL NEW AVE. SUNNYSIDE AVENUE Austin 7600 Group A. W. Foulkish High School Entrance to Riverside Presbyterian Church, Two Miles from the Church TRANSLATIONS ENGLISH SPANISH Adamson, Neptune, Westfield, Coffee 901, Kensington, Boston New York, N. Y. Dia Panamericana El gobierno de este país por medio de una proclama presencial toma la definira raíticamente la resolución dictada por la Union Panamericana al efecto de que il dia 14 de abril, sea observado en todo el continente americano somo Dia Panamericano. Los funcionarios de la Union arredigieron al embajador del Brasil, señor Sylvio Gurgel do Amaral, cono inicador de la idea. Su proposición vino como consecuencia de la discusión en la junta directiva de la Union Panamericana de la sugestión del doctor Juan Bautista Sacasa, ministro de Nicaragua en Washington, de que las embajadas y legaciones americanas izan sus banderas en los días nacionales de las republicas hermanas. La proclama del presidente Diente ha firmado el 28 de mayo, hecha pública, cita el texto completo de la resolución de la junta directiva explicando que se habia fijado el 14 de abril porque fue en esa fecha cuando la junta decidió recomendar la observación del dia panamericano por los varios gobiernos. Por lo tante, yo, Herbert Hoover, presidente de los Estados Unidos de América—dice lo proclama presidential—a fin de dar efecto a la resolución adoptada por la junta directiva de la Union Panamericana, proclama el 14 de abril como el Día Panamericano y ordeno en consecuencia que la bandera de los Estados Unidos se izada en todos los edificios del gobierno en esa fecha, en invito por la presente a las escuelas, asociaciones civiles y pueblo de los Estados Unidos en general, a observar el dia con ceremonias adecuadas, dando en ellas expresión del espiritu de solidaridad continental y a los sentimientos de cordialidad y sentimientos amistosos que el gobierno y el pueblo de los Estados Unidos abrigan hacia los pueblos y los gobiernos de las otras republicas del continente americano. Cuba y Japón El reciente acuerdo de Culu con el Japon, tocae al cual expresaron los periodicos cierta apprensión, no cae dentro del alcance de la enmienda Platt, según declara el secretario de Estado Stimson. Las anteriores notas, dice el secretario Stimson, prescriben el tratamiento reciproco de la tratamiento más favorecida por un año entre Cuba y Japon, pasado el cual el acuerdo puede ser derogado por la netificación, dentro de tres meses, por cualquier de las partes, respecto del comercio, adumnas y navigación, con excepción de los privileges especiales, concedidos a los Estados Unidos, y la entrada de los miembros de cualquier de las partes en el territorio de la etra. En un editorial se pedida que los Estados Unidos ejerciern el derecho de veto contra el acuerdo, que en su concepción cain dentro del medio de la enmienda Platt. El señor Bronsard de Louisiana presenta la cuestión en otros términos: Pido que por unanimidad se decida insertar en las actas del congresso una cura y otros documentos del coronel Robert Ewing, editor del New Orleans States y otros periodicos del estado de Louisiana, costumbrando que el gobierno de los Estados Unidos, cuando garantizó la independencia a Cuba se habia reservado el derecho de aprobar e desaparbar las tratados que Cuba celebrara con otros países, en vista de lo cual el coronel Ewing urge a pronunciarse contra un tratado en proceso de negotiation entre Cuba y el Japon por el cual se permite al Japon colonizar a Cuba en detrimento y peligro para los Estados Unidos. El coronel se muestra sorprendido de que el secretario de Estado Stimson ha decidido que el poder reservado a los Estados Unidos para aprobaro desaprobar los tratados que Cuba celebra con los países extranjeros, no cabe en este caso. Para el coronel, si había un tratado que saía la atribución de la emmienda Platt era este con el Japon. UNDERGROUND TREASURES Pains One of the most common things in life is pain that people suffer from pain. few people suffer any appreciable pain in the wildest untiring pain or discomfort in one form or another. We have learned of so many sources of pain in various parts of the head which may not be traceable to teeth, that I think I may well come back to the teeth as an explanation for many of the pains which people suffer from, and for which they should more than occasionally consult the dentist. We have, of course, a very common source of pain in pulpitis. Pain of pulpal origin is common. It is located in the faws or in some tissue supplied by the fifth nerve. It may be paroxysmal in character but does not provoke, a motor reflex. The pain of pulpitis may be as bad at night or worse than in the daytime. It may wake the patient out of a sound sleep. It is frequently not localized at all in the tooth, which is the source of pain. Opposed to that, we have the pain in the tooth which is not localized and which is very definitely localized in or around the affected tooth. No one should have any difficulty in finding the origin of pain which involves the pericardium. We have another sort of pain which is frequently of dental origin; that is, pain which is of infection origin. That pain is usually located outside the boundaries of the fifth nerve. It is located very commonly at the base of the skull, a little less common at the top of the head and quite frequently immediately over the eyes. I have seen patients with this type of pain consulting coults with the belief that their eyes were bad, but obtaining no relief. This pain is very commonly felt early in the morning. The patient may be awakened out of a sound sleep by it. In that case, you are quite safe in making a diagnosis of focal infection. Indians Boycott LONDON: A Bombay dispatch to The Daily Herald today said that All-India Nationalist Congress officials were drastically enforced a boycott against minor officials in Guijerat who had dared to defy their edict forbidding the payment of land revenue to the British authorities. It was said that any headman or other government employee who added in the collection of revenue, soon found that his friends had abandoned him, that shopkeepers refused to serve him, that servants left his employment and that his wife and child treat him with silence or open hostility. Priests cannot officiate at the marriage or burial of his children; he cannot borrow money, and he can neither buy nor sell in the market. DENTIST 12345 Avenue, corner 10th St., New York City. Hours 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Sundays by appointment. Telephone (612) 655-6012. Office Tel. Cathedral 3014 Matter: Courtesy and Satisfaction Henry A. Toppin Licensed Undertaker and Funeral Director 106 West 129th Street New York City Gentlemen, 11 West 129th Street December 1914 HERE'S a record of who has given THE DIST ROAD should Lear him on this [12849-2849] Vocal No. Spoonful Blues by Charley Patton "HERE'S a record that 'won't behave'—its another by that famous star Charley Patton who has given us two other sensational sellers, 'PONY BLUES' and 'DOWN THE DIRT ROAD.' His guitar playing is 'out of this-world' and does he sing—you should hear him on this latest Paramount record at your dealer or mail us the coupon." [12849-] Shake It But Break It But [Don't Let It Fall Mama] Vocal Novelty, and A Spoofful Bias; guitar ace, Charley Patton 12872—Red Springs Bins and To To Bins, Vocal, guitar acc., Blind Lemon Jefferson. 12973—Bryn Sisters Bins and Florida Bound, Vocal, guitar acc., Tenderfoot Edwards. 12980—Prison Bins and My Man Bins, Vocal, piano-trombone acc., Alice Moore. 12990—Three of Being Silent Part I and Part II. Vocal with guitar acc., Gilford Gibbon. 17922—Bung Bins and Beauty Receiver Bins, Vocal, guitar acc., Charley Patton. SPIRIT 18974—Take Your Bunsons To The Lord, Vocal, Groom and Brother. 18989—The Lord Growth and James Is Gonna Go GROUND NO BUNSNESS! If your dealer is out of the room, Put your guitar in the nearest shop and C.O. begins on documents of two or more records. 18974-Take Your Burden To The Lord, Vocal, Instr, etc., and Telephone To Goody, Bird Around Groom and Brother. 18984-The Lord Grace and James in Grace Shake My Right Hand, Baddieville Quarter 920 800 800 If your doctor is in one of the records you want, send to the surgeon below. Pay per minute 15 cents for each record, your email C.O.D. for when he delivers records. We pay baggage on a discount of two or more records. INFORMATION Lincoln just barely saw the most agonious animal of his investebrated clans. In many ways they might be compared with the birds among the back-boned creatures. Both possess an active form of life utilizing flying as the chief means of locomotion; their species consist of a great variety; owing to their peculiar adornments, they are exquisitely beautiful and attractive; they are endowed with highly developed sensory and nervous mechanisms. In order to sustain life insects breathe air like verbattened animals. The organs which 'accompil this function are known as tracheae. They are reproduced from eggs having to undergo a metamorphosis during their life history. The examination of the adult shows a head with three pairs of appendages or legs and a pair of feeters; a thorax with three pairs, of jointed legs and two pairs of wings; an abdomen which has no legs but guidimentary structures with stings and the like. It is estimated that the number of insects are equivalent to all other animals taken together. The agility of these creatures demands special consideration. Their locomotive ability is marvelous. They are said to walk, run and jump with the four-footed animals; they fly with the birds; they glide in like manner with the serpents; they assume the swimming propensity with the fish. The limbless larvae of many varieties move cleverly by contracting their bodies, and utilizing hairs, jaws and tubercles for the purpose. Some ASTRO WERE YOU BORN UNTIL Have you been successful in your business if you have been successful in your business have you been successful in your business Have you often felt that you were capable waiting for something to happen that might Have you been successful in your business ventures? Are you happy in your marriage? Are you happy about your business? Is it your intention to make any change in the near future? Have you often felt that you were capable of greater and better things? Are you waiting for something that will make you more successful? If you can TAKE that may take you one of your surroundings, to pursue your natural instincts and do the things you have so long wanted to do, you will be more successful. If you are ever or hard to position, but when they are unfavorable everything seems to go wrong. If you are not successful, I endeavor to give you the sweetest and most honest advice to the planet in a favorable or objective form. I seek employment, specification, shoes and bends, travel, love, courting, marriage, shows and dealing with health, accidents, crime and other problems. What a great friend! I will be for you to achieve a lifetime detailed account of your life and to thank you for your intention to do so. the ANTIGEN HUMAN MEMORY CARD that you have a legally detailed information about. If you have a copy of the ANTIGEN HUMAN MEMORY CARD, please see the note that you could contact both, and prepare for what is coming on tomorrow. MEN WANTED To learn to Operate Motion We have Negro Candidates all Indies, South America, Hawaii, Australia, India, BIG OPPORTUNITY When Qualified. WRITE FOR P. The International Negro 3297 --- 7th AVENUE Charley Patton Just "worst behave"—its another by that famous man two other sensational sellers, "PONY ELF." His guitar playing is "out of this world" and its latest Paramount record at your dealer or music store It And Break It But [Dont Let It Love, and A Spoofful Bipes, guitar ace.] My fee for an AXKological Reading experience about 12 $20. It may change monthly. You will be billed $20 per book with your name and birthdate. You will be more than pleased. --- To learn to Operate Motion Picture Machines. We must have Negro Camgranen all over America, Cuba, West Indies, South America, Haiti, South Sea Islands, Hawaii, Australia, India, BIG OPPORTUNITIES, Easy to Learn—Position When Qualified. WRITE FOR PARTICULARS The International Negro News Real Service 5297 --- 7th AVENUE NEW YORK CITY Moore. Woods, Part I and Part Ed Gibson. Y Reoster Bipes, Station. 12900-Forty Four Vocal, piano acc. 12805-Down on Deck Mango Bums, SPIRITUALS To The Lord, Vocal, Instr. acc. and Telephone Tone Seren in Donna Shaker My Rightmost Hand, I mister is out of the records you want, send us the record, plus small C. O. D. But when he delivers records so or more records. mount in our Atticeteled Recollections I endeavor to give you the exact business and social affairs such as signing papers and contracts, receiving employment, speculation stock and bonds, travel, law, banking, jewelry, furniture, dealing with precious accidents, hackers, burglars, etc. 1994- Down The Dirt Road Blues and it wows Be Long, Vocal guitar acc., Charley Patton. 1992- Bakershop Blues and Long Distance Mom, Vocal guitar acc., Blind Lemon Jefferson. have to take on the burden of heavy slimes. We have to learn many important phrases of these intertwined unanticipated and consider broad economic importance to mankind. In the very beginning of the world existence; man was given dominance over the other inhabitants. His own man with such insects as the milllice, bugs and other dull worms is unceasing owing to their disturbance to body comfort and their institution to property to a greater or lesser extent. The mosquito is another troublesome intruder. Malaria and some unsightly diseases prevail wherever they are plentiful. The common house-fly is not to be encouraged. It alights anywhere and everywhere. Fifth, dirt, bacterial germs cling to its hairy feet and are deposited on food, clothing, furniture with dire consequences. The dirty specks, which they eliminate are annoying. These animals are plentiful during the hot weather. They must be destroyed on all occasions. Parasitic insects do a great deal of injury to crops and herds as sheep, cattle and horses. The bite of many, as the wasp, is detrimental to the victim. It is noted that, even the climate of a countryside can be changed by the devastation of the plants by invading insects. Another picture is, however, manifested by the utility of some insects. Honey, a commercial product, is stored up through the activity of the busy bee; silk goods are available through the energy of silk roth and cochineal insect; many wage a destructive warfare on others that are decidedly injurious; some are used for their culinary value, a great array of others are the means of frucifying insects by distributing pollen itself to the other. Thus in the drama of life there is nothing as absolute independence for any one set of living creation. NOTICE The office of DR. J. R. WILLIAMS Physician and Surgeon Is Now located at 160 WEST 126th STREET Phone Cathedral, 7433 OLOGY ORDER A LUCKY STAR! are you happy in your mar- riage? How about your health? Is it now future? are you greater and better things? Are you change the whole course of your life many take one end of your outreaches, to meet and do the filling you have so long are favorable to it in an easy matter to on, but something are unacceptable every- time. I endeavor to give you the exact measure and project for it, as no fitting matter, and yet, certain stocks and bonds, travel, love, as well as dealing with health, accidents, will be for you to obtain if the detailed circumstances are found, to inform advice on so one that you could current today, and about 12 taxes to $7.00. It may change the bill, with your name and address and NEW YORK CITY, N.Y. ED AT ONCE! Picture Machines. We must over America, China, West South Sea Islands, Hawaii, TUNITIES, Easy to Learn— ARTICULARS New News Real Service NEW YORK CITY star Charley Patton JESUS" and "DOWN d does he sing—you call us the coupon." Charley Patton Bins and Petite Bound, James Wiggin. With Alloy Blues and Five local, piano score, L. Orem. The Glory, Blind Arbor Biddsville Quartette. Below. We pay The New York Rocking Laboratory of Negro World. And on the month checked (4) below It came out. {1820} {1820} {1820} {1827} {1827} {1827} {1828} {1828} {1828} KINGDOM SUMMARY Wrote in Boston, U.S.A., and sent from the Holy Name Garvey World and wrote here most you will listen to the Kidnapper of the World! This is Bernina de Meng amouncing. OUR LEADER To garvaks of Garvey, your Leader is calling. And publish abroad his wonderful name; The name all Victorious of Garvey our Leader; His Kingdom is glorious and rules over all. Garvey ruleth the Negroes for he is their Leader. And still he is calling, his voice we are hearing! The great congregation his triumph shall sing. Ascribing, Salvation to Garvey our Leader. Salvation to Garvey who sits for the Negroes. Fall down on their faces and worship their Leader. Then let the Whise man adore and give him his rights. All glory and power, all wisdom and might. Miss Aleksandra Lindely, Port Limon, Costa Rica, C. A. You say the world is gloomy, The skies are grim and gray. The night has lost its quiet. You fear the coming day. The world is what you make it. The sky is gray or blue. Just as your soul may paint it. It isn't the world - it's YOU! Clear up the clouded vision. Clear up the foggy mind. The clouds are always plascing. And each is silver-lined. 8. Marked differences in color of shape of the eyes, nose and lips. The world is what you make it. Then make it bright and true. And when you say it's gloomy, it isn't the world—it's YOU! Rowena Neely Chicago, Ill. Hello kiddies. How are all the boys and girls that are scattered throughout the four corners of the earth? New hides there is something to tell, and that is the boy of East Africa has routed the Italian with heavy liquid. I say, keep it up! For fifty from a hundred leaves fifty. I wish you all good luck. Good-bye kiddies! Master C. Francis, Havana, Cuba. GARVEY BAS THE CROWD! You may talk about your kidges, Masonons, K. P. and Elits. And all your different orders. That established here on earth. And all your different churches, Methodist, Baptist and all, but Where is your congregation Of which you used to go haght. They say that Garvey is crazy. They proclaim it long and loud. But I declare to goodness, that Garvey has the crowd! They say that Garvey is an infidel And don't believe in God! But the Holy Ghost must have guided him, Or long he would have fallen. Garvey in in Jamaica, De-Menna in the U. S. A. Proaching about the doctrine Of the U. N. L. A. Proclaim it long, proclaim it loud. Sing Garvey's praises; For I declare to goodness, that Garvey has the crowd! Lena Obey. SILK HOSIERY, HAND MADE TIES An unusual opportunity is offered to Ladies and G Silk Hosiery and Hair Products prices. Order at once by sending colors desired for re- sale. No. 86. No. 1.00 Per Fate. Hand made Ties. $15. $15.00. $15.00. $15.00 Per Pair. Satisfaction Guarantee SUPPLIE TYPE HOSIERY CO. Desk. Café. Store. Park. La. Orders Mixed for not less than two pairs o BE A POWER O SILK HOSIERY, HAND MADE TIES for MEN and WOMEN An unusual opportunity is offered in Patches and Gentlemen to purchase high class SILK HOSIERY and TIES at wholesale price. Order at once by sending colors desired or write for color card. Men's Prices: Hostess: Order $1.00 for No. $1.50 for One. Hand made Ties: $1.50 Each. Ladies Prices: $1.50, $1.50, $1.50. Pair Palm satisfaction guaranteed. Money refunded if not natured. TRIPE TIES FOR WOMEN COMPANY Desk B, Care of "Nerga World," Larry Arnold, N.Y. C. Orders filled for not less than two pairs of Hostess or two Ties. BE A POWER ON EARTH These include just what you need—for real luck that when one carries a loadstone, Rabbit's foot or wears a Chinese luck ring and burns Zandora's Power incense, they always possess money, which is power—then everything one desires comes to them, so says the great minds of the East—secure one of these No. 4 outfits and be a man. SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY NO. 4 OUTFIT 1 Can Zandora's Power Incense; 1 Chinese Good Luck Ring—Adjustable; 1 Zembra Leadstone—In Luck Ring; 1 Rabbit's Foot Charm—You Get All Four. The Regular Price for This SPECIAL OFFER PRICE - Order Yeah Today and Be paid Money With Order - No. G. THE ZENBRAH 1907 - THE AVENUE READERS ARE RE Or long he would have fallen. 100 S he's still keeping on with her head umbent. G et together is always her cry. A and make for your children a gov- ernment, or die. V alightly fight, free the fetters from your soul; E alightly compete and his duty per- form, and— Y ears will bring us to our African home. For the past hour you have been listening to the Kiddies of the World. We are now signing off, but don't forget that this programme came to you through the courtesy of Food for Thought Co., and was broadcasted over station UNIA, owned and operated by the Negro World Broadcasting System. So long: Nine Causes of Race Prejudice Are Listed (Continued from Page One) 2. Race egotism. The idea of the suspicion of one's own people. 3. Lack of cultural development of some races. 4. The obtusiveness and over-aggressiveness of an individual, which brings down a storm of prejudice upon his whole race. 5. Successful competition on the part of an invading race. 6. The emphasis placed upon crimes committed by immigrants. 7. The hapt of scenario and fiction writers of choosing their villains from the lower-class level of some foreign race. 9. General hearsay and gossip. A friendly radial deed may be told once or a few times, but an unfriendly deed may be repeated a third time, and in retelling become exaggerated beyond all recognition. Since race prejudice is a sentiment, it is an acquired trait and, since it is an acquired trait, it may be controlled and prevented to a surprising degree, according to Professor Rogardus. Zionists Learn at (Continued from Page One) can Jewry toward Great Britain's administration of the Palestine man- ciple, Britain's recent stopping of Jewish immigration into Palestine in the main issue. It long has been rumored that the organization is preparing to demand the intervention of the United States and the League of Nations. ZIONIST MOVEMENT IS GIVEN $20,000,000 CLEVELAND. — News of America subscribed during the last nine years a total of $20,000,000 for reconstru- tion work in Palestine and for the furtherance of the Zionist movement for a Jewish national home there, it was revealed in the annual financial report of the Zionist organization of America. The report, issued for the National Zionist Convention, detailed work of the Zionist organization since the last change of administration in 1921, when Justice Louis D. Brandeis, of the United States Supreme Court, lost his position as leader of the movement. "No, you're wrong," said the poet to the editor, "I didn't write on both sides of the paper. The other side is a laundry bill." Chinese andoras possess then give to them, s of the be a man amongst men— seasoned with a commendable spirit, which will help him carry the business with confidence and confidence. He is known to deserve the praise of the staffers, in the latter case directed for the management board is understood that it would be only the Hon. Marcia Garvey, or Charles L. James, that they would have as their local pres- ident. Today we meet twenty- five financial members which grew to one thousand members in the Gary, Ibb. Division and a grocery store. The Chicago conference was called under the gules of the association, but the true agenda was not discussed. The ilogan was. That any division president that was not loyal to E. B. Knox must go. Mr. McQueen of Indiana Harbor Division, was rooted out of his division as president, because he would not carry out the desires of Knox. I managed to get to the conference on the second day, and as I got there I could feel the bad atmosphere with which I was surrounded. Some of the resolutions are as follows. That we set up, in workshops in America, and controlled by American Negroes. 2. That a fraternal insurance company be formed in America for the purpose of raising funds, and that the parent body have no control over same. 3. That Mme. deMena be called off the field because she does not cooperate with the first assistant president general. 4. That Mr. Garvey be made to retract some statement that he made in The Negro World. "To these I objected, and further objected to the resolution that Mr. Knox be placed in absolute control of the American wing, of the organization. "I said, 'Gentlemen, Mr. Knox is an officer of the international body of the organization, and if anything happens at headquarters, he would have to take Mr. Garvey's place. How then could he be put in control of the American wing?" The convention had decided and we elected him as first assistant president-general, to assist Mr. Garvey in the general workings associated with this past year. I was attacked from behind by Nolan, who struck me in cold blood, without any warning whatever, a cowardly dirty act. "Knox has received his just dessert, in trying to defeat the purposes of the convention and of the president-general. Someone has been endeavoring to insure Garvey's position in the association, and what would they do with it but bring ruin and disaster in its wake. "We are asking for men who will not lie, men whom the lust of office cannot buy, men who have opinions and a will. The obstacle that have been placed in the way of this organization have been many. It would seem that the Negro has decided to do everything but the right thing, to help the organization to themselves and to their race, that their very wives are also putting them in jail for abuse and bodily harm. Be sure your sins will find your out. "There have also been local lenders of divisions out West that are now in New York City with the intent ofaking them in his capacity here. I tell them they are openly, it is no secret that the enemies are within our camps, and are leading some of our people atray. Let not the masses be fooled. Read The Negro World for yourself. It is a clean paper and carries the truth. I am appealing to you to defend The Negro World. As like the Mississippi River, she goes East to meet West. she goes North, to meet South, but whatever direction she goes the continues to go South, into the Gulf of Mexico. Wherever we go we are on our way to our Motherland Africa, if it takes us East, West, North or South; we are going South to Africa with the program of the U. N. L. A. Do not turn from your goal and your objective, for there in vicious in night." (Continued from Page One) Mosul within a period of five years from the enforcement of the treaty, when Iraq will leave to British three air bases to the west of the Euphrates and Shatul-Arab. These bases will be protected by Iraq troops at the British expense. The treaty will be operative for twenty-five years, but any time after twenty years a new pact may be negotiated for the safety of the main air routes and British imperial communications. Any disagreement is to be referred to the Council of the League of Nations. Each country will be represented at the court of the other by an accredited diplomatic representative. General Nuri Pasha Assaid, Prime Minister, left Bagdad for London today. He hopes to be able to alter the terms of the Iraq Petroleum Company's concession in a direction advantageous to the interests of Iraq and to arrange for the settlement of outstanding matters between Iraq and Great Britain, including difficulties connected with the Port of Basrah and the railways. The extreme Nationalists are not satisfied with the treaty. Neither is the European business community. But moderate opinion here is that the treaty is the method of moving from the status of a mandated territory to independence. The religious minorities, Jews and Christians, want the British to remain. Boston, Massachusetts Historic site BETWEEN 1720 AND 1730, a settlement of about 1,000 people, was founded by the first settlers from the colony of Massachusetts, on what was then known as New England. The fortified settlement, the value of new trade and commerce in the ancient city, destroyed the villa of the President of the National Assembly and flooded the new model dwelling of many Deputies. The children's playground, opened by American, was washed away. ing his opposition to confirmation of Judge John J. Parker and former Governor Alfred E. Smith. Senator Helfin wrote in part as follows: "I opposed Judge Parker for two reasons. First, because he rendered a decision as judge of the Circuit Court of Appeals which shaped him to be not only unfriendly but unfair and dangerously antagonistic to organized labor in the United States. Parker Against Whites "Second, because 'as a judge of the same Circuit Court of Appeals, Judge Parker, rendered a decision in the Richmond, Va., case in favor of the Negroes against the white people of Virginia who were contending that they had the right to 'segregate' the races—have Negroes live in one section and whites in another section of the city, instead of having Negro houses mixed in with white residents all over the city of Richmond. "Judge Parker in his decision ruled against the white people of Richmond and in favor of the Negroes. That decision was against my position on the Negro, question and against the position of the white people of the South. "I opposed Governor Smith for President, among others on the Negro question because he favored social equality between Negroes and whites. You know that the Negro's best friend is in the South, and we owe it to ourselves and to the Negro to tell him the truth, and that is that God Almighty made the white race superior to every other race under the sun, and we are going to rule this country at any cost. "After reading the Smith-Tammy campaign literature appealing to the Negro vote, I charged on the floor of the Senate in the spring of 1928, before Smith was nominated that he was not in sympathy with the white people of the South in their position on the Negro question and white supremacy; that he not only stood for social equality between Negroes and whites, but that he believed in the white Governor of New York State, and that he supported between Negroes and whites. You agree with me that no Democrat in Alabama would have voted for Smith for President in 1928 if he or she had known that that was his position on the Negro question?" (Continued from Page One) about 1,000,000 years old. It may even have belonged to the much-sought pilosella era, more than 1,000,000 years ago, whose soil never has yet yielded fully accepted proof of human existence. This cave was the home of baboons of a type now extinct. The skull was that of a 'child-creature', estimated at about 5 years. It attracted attention because 'brain pan' and the fore part were slightly more voluminous than those of chimpanzees of the same age. It still bore its milk teeth, but they were difficult to examine. Now, Dr. Dart reports that the canine teeth of this infant, instead of being of the sharp and fang-like order, as are those of gorilla and chimpanzees, resemble teeth of human babies. Furthermore by X-rays, Dr. Dart finds that the adult canine teeth in this kind of creature were smaller than those of apes. This find, said Dr. Gregory, tends to support Darwin's original theory and indicates that men arose in South Africa. The fossil is regarded by many scientists as the most important find yet made connecting man and the apes. Free to Asthma and Hay Fever Sufferers Free Trial of a Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Loss of Time we have a metron for the control of Asthma, and we want you to try it at home, in the expo room, in the case of long standing or recent development, whether it is present as Chronic Asthma or Hay Fever, you should send it to us. We will be able to inform in what climate you live, no matter what your age or occupation; if you are troubled with attacks of Asthma, or Hay Fever, we especially want to send it to those apparently hopeless cases, where all forms of infiltrates, doubles, often precipitate, occur. We want to show everyone our expenses, that our meetings will end and our bodies are prepared in many instances. 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But all these facilities have reached the point where their employment is plainly up to the masses—to the point where the people of New York City can fix their city's death rate. To Help Poor Of course, all these services are intended for only those unable to pay the fee of the private practitioner. We have always urged, and now more intensively than ever, that every person should have his own private doctor. And this is important in view of the fact that your own doctor, after he makes a complete physical examination, knows your body intimately, knows what you need and takes a real interest in your case. He will show you just how certain conditions can be overcome, how defects, if any, can be corrected, how to health and keep you there providing you follow his instructions and report to him, at least once a year. For, after all, the periodic health examination is the backbone of preventive medicine, the new science of medicine that keeps the well person well. The jinking of the private practitioner with the department's preventive medicine program, so imperative to its success, is already showing fine results. More than 6,000 physicians willingly agreed to cooperate with us in our diphtheria prevention campaign, agreeing to give the toxinantitoxin treatment at a nominal fee. This was the first definite step in that direction and will, no doubt, lead to further and greater cooperation. Just now there is another opportunity for many of you to obtain the physician's help and counsel. I refer to the physical examination required of all children entering school for the first time. The law requires that such children be examined by a physician and present a certificate showing the results of this examination. If you have a child which is to enter school in September, be sure to take it to your physician at once and have the required examination made. If he finds any physical defects, be sure there are all corrected before the child enters school. Everyone and, and I wish to compliment this, today actually is master of him or her own health. At no time in the history of medicine, or of the world, for that matter, has such a golden opportunity presented itself. Blissrace it today by making an app, pointment with your doctor for a physical examination for your children and yourself. You will then be starting out on the path that leads to health, happiness and prosperity. Only the foolish will press up this opportunity. (Continued from Page One) pounds in a morning now an bad as feel." He told how he had worked year in and year out, and of the white boss selling this cotton, but never giving him any money, always telling him a settlement had not been made. He said the law never would give any aid, but upheld the white boss. The bill removes from law the presumption that an American woman married to an allied man pleaded guilty of the lives in her husband's country for two years, or in another foreign country for four years. No restriction ever has been placed on a man marrying an alien and living abroad. The new act also makes it earlier for a woman who test her citizenship by marriage before the original Cable act became law, to regain it. She is now to be naturalized upon application, if she is of a race admissible to citizenship, without having to establish a year's residence here, and without having to pledge herself to stay in this country permanently. South African Negro Refused Passport A conference of Negro trade unions was held at the Incaphe Hall, Johannesburg, last Sunday, to elect delegates for the International Negro Congress to be held in London. It is reported in the "Cape Argus" that J. T. Gumede, president of the African National Congress, has been refused a passport to enshrine his African heritage. Gumede has already visited Europe twice, and the refusal to grant him a passport has been described by members of the A. N. C. as "an intolerable slur on the African race." "It has no doubt been dictated by the fear that the London Conference will result in a further exposure to the world of the unspakiable conditions of South African native life," declared an official of the African National Congress when interviewed recently. It is understood that similar applications made by other natives have allowed them down. African people must not tolerate such unbearable incidence on the part of the Government. Let them demonstrate in order to compel the Government to allow their leaders to proceed overseas. Mass meetings of protest are being arranged and will be announced soon. 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