New York Age
Saturday, February 12, 1921
New York, New York
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News That Is Informing
VOLUME 34. NO. 21.
THE NATIONAL NEWOR WEEKLY
NEW YORK, N. Y., SATURDAY, FREYDAY 12, 1821
DEST. EDITOR
PRICE FIVE CENTS
Text of Original Constitution and By-Laws of Ku Klux; Infamous Order Condemned By Southern Newspapers
Only Hardware Store and Rotisserie Conducted by Colored Companies in N. Y., Are Now Operated on Thoroughfare.
Conducting 3 Business Enterprises--Hart's 5, 10 and 25 Cents Started With $700, Capital Stock Is Now $25,000.
An interesting sidlight on the growth of Negro business on Seventh avenue is the fact that in 1921 there are only four more shops on Lenox avenue operated by Negroes, than there are on Seventh avenue. Whereas, in 1916 there were nearly twice as many places of business operated by Negroes on Lenox avenue as there were on Seventh avenue. At that time the bulk of Negro business was centered on Lenox avenue and on 135th street. Although a large part of Negro business still on the two streets, there has been a faster growth of Negro business on Seventh avenue than on any other street in Harlem. The business house on this street are among the largest and most prosperous of the race.
The only colored hardware store in the city, operated by the Knights Developing & Trading company at 2509 Seventh avenue. This organization was incorporated for $50,000 in June, 1919. The company now has 300 stockholders, and owns the apartment house at 2509 Seventh avenue. The officers of the company are, E. D. Gibbs, president and general manager; J. B. Smith, vice president; L. B. Ecklo, secretary; and S. E. Bald, treasurer. The company's real estate is valued at $142,000, and the stock of the hardware store is valued at $10,000. The company employs six men in clerical positions, and is planning to enter the field as importers and exporters in the next few months.
Unprecedented North Carolina Has Total Insurance 873—New 7-Story Now in Courts
(Special to THE Duxham, N. C.—These are times when justifying their existence is the prince
The Inter-Colonial Ca
Another very successful retail merchant business is the Inner-Colonial Supply Company. The company was incorporated for $20,000 two years ago, with the following board of directors: Thomas W. Daly, president; George James, secretary and general manager; and John R. Piper, treasurer. They now own and operate three retail stores on Seventh Avenue. The large grocery store at the corner of 142nd street and Seventh avenue has been successfully operated to this firm for the past year admits a hall. This store is under the management of Alfred Athermion, carrier of large stock of staple and flour. The team and coffice stores are at the corner of 18th street has also been successfully operated over a year, and is under the management of A. Walker. Bides having a first class confection department, this store also manufactures its own ice cream, which is sold in wholesale and retail quantities. The Inner-Colonial Supply company has taken title to the property, valued at $65,640, in which the ice cream parlor is leased. It also operates delicatessons store, located near 129th street on Seventh avenue, under the management of Wilfred Sidney. The stock of three stores is valued at over $20,000 and the company employees five other in mechanical capacities. Company has general interest in export business with the West Indies. Their success as retail stores has been largely due to the excellent location of the three stores, and to the scientific methods used in managing the affairs of the corporation.
Five and Ten Cent Storez
The record of the A. I. Hart 5, 10 and 11 store has also been one of achievement. In September, 1917, Mr Hart with a capital of $700, purchased a stock of goods, and opened a store of 11th street and Seventh avenue a private business. The idea of this store was similar to that of the 12th stores; viz. to purchase in large quantities and sell in small quantities with a small margin of profit. The success of Mr. Hart's business has been similar to that of the W. W. Hart store by February 1918, when the business had grown to large. A small store was opened between 13th and 13rd streets on Seventh avenue.
In August 1920 the company was re-established and incorporated under the law of the state for $25,000. This step was in order that more capital could be put into the concern for the construction. The director* of the corporation are: A. I. Hart, president and general manager; Wm. T. McLean, secretary; and Miss J. McPherson, treasurer. The company employs both men and women in clerical positions. The two stores of this company, all the same variety of goods that can be bought at the 15 and 10 stores of the city and have been built up such a business that the present stock and good will of the firm is said to be worth $2,000.
The only Negro haberdashery store in New York is Nock's Tongery shop at Harlestreet and Seventh avenue. R. E. Nock has the proprietor, has been in business in the city for the past six years, and the present store has only been opened for the past year. The company owns a large stock of haberdashery goods, is currently operating on New York streets, is also planning to put in tailoring department in the city. The closure of the business.
Unprecedented Record of North Carolina Mutual Co. Has Total Insurance in Force of $36,102. 873-New 7-Story Fireproof Building Now in Course of Erection.
(Special to The New York Acz)
Durham, N. C.—These are times we justifying their existence by the price business and society. They are making fare while demonstrating their complete essentials of modern life.
It is a singular fact, that while the times," depreciated values," and the lil' surance company, of Durham, the largest is going a head as though they had no doubling the value of their incomes by 1920 selling pace in the face of a fallin
Dutham, N.C.—These are times when real agents and real companies are justifying their existence by the pristine service they are rendering to both business and society. They are making a real contribution to the nation's welfare while demonstrating their complete fitness to be classed among the real essentials of modern life.
It is a singular fact, that while there is much unnecessary talk about "hard times," depreciated values," and the like, the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance company, of Durham, the largest Negro insurance company in the world, is going a head as though they had never heard of any "business depression," doubling the value of their incomes by the simple process of maintaining their 1920 telling pace in the face of a falling commodity, market.
The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance company is the wonder insurance company of this century. It has been seen story home office building, a success company of this century. It has been among these people, a million dollars in invested assets.
Business During 1920.
During the year 1920 th. company collected, $1,605,087.27 and paid $534,764.28 in claims. It increased its insurance in force by $10,000,000, making a total insurance in force of $6,162,827.00. Loaned $250,000 to deserving colored people on mortgages and in other ways injected into the colored race a desire and ambition for thrift that is commendable and, at the same time, surprising.
John Comer, Jr., L. V. Wright, Miss Leonia McGillery and Miss Vivian Madden.
The Universal Dental Laboratory and School has been opened at 2088 Seventh avenue for the past nine months. This is a school of mechanical dentistry, and was organized by John W. Stredrick and James Whitely, who are the present instructors. The course requires from five to nine months, to the ability of the student. The school started with three students and now has ten students and four graduates, two of these graduates having finished last. The school has been successful in placing two of these graduates in high glazed positions down in the West Indies, and is endeavoring to place the graduates in positions just as fast as they complete the course.
Another school in this identity is the business, and shorthand school located at 15th street and Seventh avenue. This school was started a year ago by I. Newton Braathwaite with six students. The courses offered by this school are stenography, typewriting, bookkeeping, and preparatory work or other institutions. The present, current student school is the property of the School that has been property in which it is located, and hopes to eventually occupy the entire building.
There are several other shops in this vicinity on Seventh avenue. The tailor shop of E. Theodore Ashley has been located at 2429 Seventh avenue for over three years. Mr. Ashley started alone with a small shop, and now has a large establishment with four assistants. Wm. Burgard, fruit and vegetable market at 142nd street and Seventh avenue has been doing a flourishing business for the past year, and his haked Southern sweet potatoes have made him very popular with former Southerners in the neighborhood. Harlem Rotisserie was opened nearly a year ago at 2177 Seventh avenue, because of its business in its kind among Negroes. It is something of an experiment at first. It has recently been reorganized and is now doing a successful restaurant business under the management of Messrs Byron, Williamson and Lewis.
The business organizations described in this article are mostly located between 114th and 118th street. The most article will take up the Negro business group. This area is located between 114th and 118th street. Business organizations in
NEGRO FIRE INSURANCE CO., AT DURHAM, N. C.
(Special to THE NEW YORK ACA)
Durham, N. C. - A Negro fire insurance company, as predicted sometime ago has begun operation in this city. The new company opened business in the Haytie Drug company building on Fayetteville street in this city Friday under the name of the Bankers Fire Insurance company. It is said to be the first Negro fire insurance company in the United States.
The capital stock of the new company is $300,000, $135,000 of which is paid in. The officers of the new company are:
W. G. Pearson, Durham, president;
J. S. Jones, Norfolk, Virginia, first vice-president; C. C. Spaulding, Durham, second vice-president; Thomas W. Newbie, Portsmouth, Va, third vice-president;
A. M. Moore, Durham, fourth vice-president; W. Gomez, secretary; M. A. Goins as assistant secretary; J. A. Avery, assistant vice-president; H. board of directors, composed of the following who are among the most successful business men of the Negro race; W. G. Pearson, C. C. Spaulding, J. M. Avery, Levi C. Brown, J. S. Jones, J. A. Tinsley, J. S. Thompson, Thomas W. Newbie, E. W. Smith A. M. Moore, P. B. Young, Ira T. Bryant, W. Gomer, M. A. Goinis, E. R. Merrick, M. C. Clark, A. J. Strong, E. B. Taylor, J. H. Ridley, J. G. Banton, R. I. McDougal.
Record of
Colina Mutual Co.
in Force of $36,102.
Fireproof Building
house of Erection.
NEW YORK ACE)
when real agents and real companies are
their service they are rendering to both
a real contribution to the nation's well-
fitness to be classed among the real
re is much unnecessary talk about "hard
life, the North Carolina Mutual Life In-
t Negro insurance company in the world,
ever heard of any "business depression,"
the simple process of maintaining their
commodity market.
proj. seen story home office building,
in the officeal, results which are now
seen among these people
This company is now erecting a firefighting hines, has outgrown tremendously all of its herefore considered ample accommodations. The entire ground floor of this new building is to be occupied by the Mechanics and Farmers' Bank, which has an authorized capital of a half million dollars. The other floors are to be occupied by the Insurance company, for its home office. This building is situated in the heart of the city of Durham, sheing within one-half a block of the postoffice and the city municipal building.
Bezan Without Capital.
The company began business April 1, 1899, with no capital, on the assessment plan, and in 1909 it re-organized and was placed on the legal reserve basis. It is now operating in the District of Columbia, and the following states: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Alabama.
The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance company has been a life-saving station for the coloured people throughout the country by paying off mortgages on their farms and homes, and lending them from embassies to a lifiting company from the quagmires of careless spendthreats; medicating confidence and the spirit of saving among the colored folks, by selling them confidence and sure prosperity, and helping to make good-times among a class of people who are easily stampeled in terror by the sight of the bogie man they themselves have created in their own minds, by teaching them solvency and sound common sense.
What They Are Doing.
During the war the North Carolina Mutual Lite Insurance company, of Durham, bought $10,000 worth of Liberty bonds, which it now owns,
$2,000 is deposited with Insurance commissioners, for the protection of its police-holders.
At the close of business on December 31, 1920, the assets of the company were $1,100,000. It has a record, since it began business twenty-one years ago, unprecedented balance of the seal of degree in North Carolina, and it has been issued by the Insurance Commissioner of the state that the company that has one of the best set books to be found in North Carolina—every inspection showing completeness to the very cent.
Monument to Merrick.
The North Carolina Mutual Insurance company is a God-sent blessing to the colored race, and is the creation of one of their own color, he is said to their praise and credit. It is a monument more lasting than marble or brass to the late John Merritt, its founder. He left the company in competent hands; men, who grew up with it, who have been in it for many years, and it is still well kept in C. C. H. H. A. A. M. M. M. J.
APRIL 20, 1914.
FREDERICK DOUGLASS.
GETTY FRIENDS ADDRESS
THE PROBLEM
15th Regiment Armory Now Is Taking Tangible Shape Armory Board Approves Suggestions Made By New Regimental Commander and Appoints Committee to Select Site.
With the advent of Col. Arthur Little, the new commanding officer of the 15th regiment, New York Guard, there has come a renewal of activities in regard to the securing of a regimental armory for that military unit. The matter has been favorably acted upon by the Armory Board of the City of New York and has been, for some time, under consideration by the Board of Estimate and Appointment of the Board of Aldermen.
CAMPAIGN FOR $30,000 KINGSTON COLORED MEN FOR PALMER INSTITUTE GET CHARTER FOR BANK
"Foremost and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated in the proposition that all men are created equal.
"Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final testing place of those who gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
"But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here have conceived it, for above our poor power to add or distract. The world will still suffer, but it can never forget what they have done. It is for us the living, rather, to be the dedicated, unmuffined work which they fought for, to be the highly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead, we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve, that these dead, shall not have died in vain—and that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
15th Regiment Is Taking
Armory Board Approx.
By New Regiments
Appoints Commit
With the advent of Col. Arthur Lil.
15th regiment, New York Guard, there
gard to the securing of a regimental arrn
has been favorably acted upon by the A
and has been, for some time, under cons
Appointment of the Board of Aldermen.
At a meeting of the Armory Board,
held on February 3rd, a communication
was received from Col. Little, request-
ing such activity as may be necessary to
revivify all of the presentations and
actions pertaining to the selection of a
site and the erection of an armory for
the 15th infantry, and submitting a plan
to meet an emergent situation for a
constructive adjustment of a temporary
situation to provide quarters for the
15th Infantry, pending the time which
must necessarily intervene between the
present day and the opening of an armory.
In this communication Col. Little set forth the fact that premises used as administration offices, or the 15th are inadequate and inappropriate for such purposes. The loan, at a high rental cost, expires April 30th, 1922, and informal notice has been served upon the Armory Board of a 50 per cent increase.—from $1,200 to $1,500 per annum.
It further states that the present memory of the 2nd battalion, located in Brooklyn, at 60 Gerry street and 191
CAMPAIGN FOR $30,000 FOR PALMER INSTITUTE
With the splendid backing of such men like Dr. Chas W. Elise of Harvard fame, Julius Rosenwald, Wm. G. Wilcox, Dr. McLemore and a host of permanent friends of both races, this distinguished educator, one of the best known young women of the Rece, is in New York for ten days, with headquarters at 69 Fifth avenue, to wage an extensive campaign, to raise $4000 for the Palmer Memorial Institute, Sedalia, N. C., to merit a commemorative gift of $15,000 from a prominent New York and Boston broker.
The school is completing a large modern structure consisting of 19000 rooms, the facet of its land by acquired people in the state of New York. The school will be opened on Saturday.
FREDERICK DOUGLASS.
THE PROBLEM
"The real problem which this nation has to solve, and the solution of which it will have to answer for in history, were better described as the white man's problem. . . . What is called the Negro problem is swallowed up by the Caucasian problem. The question is whether the white man can caregiver be elevated to that plane of justice, humanity and Christian civilization which will permit Negroes, Indians and Chimans, and other darker colored races to enjoy an equal chance in the race of life. The Christian who can be made Christians as whether white people can be made Christians. The Negro is few, the white man is strong. In the problem of the Negro's future, the white man is therefore the chief factor. He is the potter; the Negro is the Clay. It is for him to say whether the Negro shall become a well-rounded, symmetrical man, or be cramped, deformed and dwarfed. A plant deprived of warmth, moisture and sunlight cannot live and grow. And a people deprived of the means of an honest life must withstand. All I have to do is fair play. Give him this and I have no fear for his future. The great mass of the colored people in this country are now, and must continue to be in, the South; and there, if anywhere, they must survive or perish.
"It is able to suppose these people can make any larve degree of progress in morals, religion and material conditions, while their persons are unprotected, their rights unsecured, their labor defrauded, and they are kept only a little beyond the starving point"—FREDERICK DOUGLASS IN ARTICLE IN BOSTON MAGAZINE, August, 1886.
Armory Now Tangible Shape
Loves Suggestions Made
Commander and
tee to Select Site.
Little, the new commanding officer of the has come a renewal of activities in memory for that military unit. The master Armory Board of the City of New York sideration by the Board of Estimate and en.
Harrison avenue, is leased at the rate of $5,700 per year, the lease expiring September 15th, 1921. It has been impossible, so far, to secure a renewal of this lease, and if successful, it would probably be at a greatly increased rental.
Asks for 130th St. Quarters.
Col. Little suggests in lieu of the present inadequate and expensive quarters that a lease be taken upon premises in West 130th street, near Lenox avenue, consisting of two houses which will afford ample room for such regimental activities as have been referred to, and in addition will provide quarters for various other activities not now properly cared for. These properties can be secured at an annual rental of $6,000, effecting a substantial saving over the present rentals, and a proportionately larger saving over the prospective increased rentals. The commanding offi-
(Continued On Second Page)
KINGSTON COLORED MEN GET CHARTER FOR BANK
(Special to The New York Acryl Kingston, N. C.-A bank operated by Negroes here the last 10 years has been given a charter by the Secretary of state and will increase its capital to $25,000. The institution in the past has been operated by a company of Negro business men, and according to officials of leading banks has been the cause of hundreds of Negro residents acquiring the saving habit.
Megrae made heavy purchases of
Harry Hounds during the war. Thomas
is Humphrey, who started out with
batting as an alternate, youth and is
now a utility, in preparation of the bomb.
Megrae continues to be successful by
minimizing the number of casualties.
Ulterior Purpose of Klan Shown by Laws
Text of Original Constitution and By-Laws in Force
1866-1870
Held Power of Death
Revived Order Declares It Has Adopted
"All Usages" of Original Order—Southern Newspapers Condemn the Klan.
In the expose of the "ABC of the Invisible Empire, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan," published in recent issues of THE NEW YORK ACE, it was shown by the Order's documents that the revived Klan had not only adopted the name, but also "all official titles, mannerisms, usages . . . together with designs of paraphernalia; regalia, flags, banners, emblems, symbols or other motifs and things prescribed or previously used by or under authority of the Ku Klux Klan." In the light of this declaration the text of the Constitution and By-Laws which were adopted and enforced by the Klan in South Carolina is of especial interest.
This is given in full herewith, with especial attention called to certain classes which stamp the Order as intending lawlessness and pathway even to the extent of committing murder. Article 6, section 1, precludes DEATH as the penalty for any member betraying matters of the Order, and in the obligation or oath taken by all members of the Klan, it is provided that "Any member divulging or causing to be demilled any of the obligation "shall meet with the fearful penalty and treason's doom, which is DEATH! DEATH DEATH!!!"
Another section names "a pistol" as the first birth to be procured by the new member, which weapon, together with a "Kn Klux gown and signal instrument," comprises the equipment of the Klan member. And it is clearly specified as one of the important duties of the Cyclops (evidently the commanding officer) that he shall "inspect the arms and dress of each member on special occasions," the plainly apparent meaning being that the Cyclops should be certain that all arms were in good working order when the Klan started out on its missions of "setting things straight."
The Constitution and By-Laws read
as follows:
6. Are any of the order sick of suf-
CONSTITUTION Of the Ku Klux Klan of the State of South Carolina.
Article 1. This organization shall be known as the——Order, No.—— of the Ku Klux Klux of the State of South Carolina.
Article 2. The officers shall consist of a cyclops and scribe, both of whom shall be elected by a majority vote of the order, and to hold their office during good behavior.
Article 3. It shall be the duty of the cyclops to preside in the order, enforce a due observance of the constitution and bylaws, and an exact compliance to the rules and usages of the order—to see that all the members perform their respective duties, appoint all committees before the order, inspect the arms and dress of each member on special occasions—to call meetings when necessary—to draw upon members for all sumps needed to carry on the order.
Sec. 2. The S. shall keep a record of the proceedings of the order; write communications, notify other Klux when their assistance is needed, give notice when any member has to serve the penalty for violating his oath; see that all books, papers, or other property belonging to this office are placed beyond reach of any one but members of the order. He shall perform such other duties as may be required of him by the cyclops.
Article 4. Section 1. No person shall be imputed into the order who does not maintain a good moral character or which is in any way incapacitated to discharge the duties of a Ku Klux.
Sec. 2. No person of color shall be admitted into this order.
Sec. 3. No person shall be admitted into this order under eighteen years of age.
Sec. 4. The name of a person offered for membership must be proposed by the committee appointed by the chief, verbally stating age, residence and occupation; state if he was a soldier in the late war, his rank; whether he was in the federal or Confederate service, and his command.
Article 5. Section 1. Any member who shall offend against this article of the bylaws shall be subject to be fined and reprimanded by the C as two-thirds of members present at any regular meeting may determine.
Sec. 2. Every member shall be entitled to a fair trial for any offense involving reprunand or criminal punishment.
Article 6. Section 1. Any member who shall betray or disgrace any of the matters of the order, shall suffer death.
Article 7. Section 1. The following shall be the rules of order, to any matter herein not provided for; shall be managed in strict accordance with the Mu Klux rules:
Sec. 2. When the chief takes his position, on the right, the scribe with the members forming a half circle around them and at the round of the signal instrument, there shall be a profound silence.
Sec. 3. Before proceeding to business, the S shall call the roll and note the abscrites.
Sec. 4. Business shall be taken up in the following order:
1. Reading of the minutes.
2. Execute of members at proceeding meeting.
3. Report of committee of conditions or
"1. (name) before the immaculate Judge of Heaven and earth, and upon the holy Evangelists of Almighty God, do of my own free will and accord subscribe to the following sacredly binding obligation:
1. We are on the side of justice, humanity, and constitutional liberty as bequeathed to us in its purity by our forefathers.
2. We oppose and reject the principles of the radical party.
3. We pledge mutual aid to each other in sickness, distress and pecuniary embarrassment.
Female friends, widows and their household shall ever be special objects of our ever and protection.
Any member divulging causing to be divulged, any of the forseeing oblations, shall meet the fearful penalty and traitor's doom, which is DEATH! DEATH! DEATH!"
Of the Ku Klux Klan of the Stata of South Carolina.
Article 1, Section 1. The order shall meet at ____.
Section 2. Five (5) members shall constitute a quorum, provided the C or S be present.
Section 3. The C. shall have power to appoint such members of the order to attend to the sick, the needy and those distressed, and those suffering from radical misrule, as the case may require.
Section 4. No person shall be appointed on a committee unless the person is present at the time of appointment. Members of committees proceeding to report shall be fined 30 cents.
Article 2. Section 1. Every member, on being admitted shall sign the constitution and by-laws, and pay the imitation fee.
Section 2. A brother of the Klux wishing to become a member of the order, shall present his application with the proper papers, of transfer from the order of which he was a member formerly, shall be admitted to the order only by the unanimous vote of the members present.
Article 3. Section 1. The imitation fee shall be—
Article 4. Section 1. Every member who shall refuse or neglect so pay fines or dues, shall be dealt with as chief thinks proper.
Section 3. Sickness or absence from the country, or being engaged in an important business, shall be valid causes for any neglect of duty.
Article 5. Section 1. Each member shall provide himself with a pastel, Kar Klux crown and signal instrument.
Section 3. When charges have been
preferred against a member in a pro-
cer manner, or any matter of grievance
mance between brother Xiao and
brother before the order, they shall be preferred by the court. If three or more members who are
mature or more mature than the member
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and desire, two-thirds of the members present voting in favor of the measure it shall be carried.
Article 6. Sec. 1. It is the duty of every member who has evidence that another has violated Article 2, to present the charge and specify the offence the order.
Sec. 2. The charge for violating Article 2. shall be referred to a committee of five or more members who shall have an apical, summon the court and investigate the matter.
Sec. 3. If the committee agree that the charges are sustained, that member or trial has intentionally violated his path or article 2, they shall report the matter to the order.
Sec. 4. If the committee agree that the charges are not sustained, that the member is not guilty of violating his path or article 2, they shall report to that effect to the order, and the charges shall be dismissed.
Sec. 5. When the committee report that the charges are sustained and the comminous state of the members is given in favor thereof, the offended person shall be sentenced to death by the chief.
Sec. 6. The painter, through the encyclop of the order, of which he is a member, can make application for pardon to the great grand ceylops of Nathville, Tennessee, in which case execution of the sentence can be stayed until pardoning power is heard from.
Southern Papers Speaking Out.
Extended comment on the above set of laws, which were the official rules of the ominous Ku Klu, is unnecessary. The sentences initialized show that this secret body arraigned to itself the power of LIFE and DEATH, not over those outsiders who incurred its wrath, but even against its own members, who did not live up to the exertion of the Klan law, and imperial Terrorist authorities placed upon members of the prisoner, as denominated in the above rules—could be made easy to the great actual cycle of Nebraska not to the local or state authorities, and not even to the President of the United States.
To show the attitude of the southern white press toward the retreades one of this sinister secret society at this time, two articles from leading southern white newspapers are quoted in full. One from, the Charleston News & Courier, the most powerful and influential daily in the State of South Carolina, the state in which was located the Klippe powerhouse by the above laws, declares that there is, in this country, "No room for such an editor." The other is taken from the Columbus, (Ga.) Enquirer, son, writing "7he Simple truth of it" and incidentally quoting expression, condemnation of the organization from numerous southern newspapers papers published in Georgia, the home of the new Klan, and in Alabama, Florida, Virginia Tennessee.
Three articles follow:
NO ROOM FOR SUCH AN ORDER.
(From Ware and Courier
Charleston, S.C.)
The revival of the Ku Klux Klan,
which has now invaded South Carolina,
is one of the most coldish and danger-
ous movements in years. If it had not
made such headway it might have been
passed over as simply a silly perfor-
mance, but it is making headway and
it must be taken seriously. We have
no idea how many members the orga-
lization now has. Its chief official was
quoted the other day as claiming 30 (60)
members north of Mason and Dixon's
line. Until the past few days no publicity has been given to any effort to
form branches of the order in this State but at Spartanburg a few night ago one of the organizers of the Klan addressed a meeting which "filled the court-house to overflowing." Apparently this meeting had not been advertised in any way and the organizer himself was surprised, so he claimed, when he learned that the crowd was assembling because of reports which has gotten out that it had been called. The organization of Klan is not done at mass meetings, but is carried out as quickly as possible, only picked men who have accepted invitations to become members of the organization being advised as to the time and place where the organization is to be made.
Both the Spartanburg papers are carefully opposing the formation of a branch of the Ku Klux Klan that might city and at the recent meeting in the courthouse Dr. Frank Lans. Superintendent of Schools in Spartanburg, asked the organizer what possible excuse there could be for secrecy. Any order that claimed to be law-sabbing and to claim for law and order. However, the paths of the spartanburg and the order of Stormy John closely with the order of Stormy John, necessitating to the Spartanburg House, attended the organizer's explanation of the principle and purposes for which the Ku Klux Klan is being revived.
It is easy money to understand the sentiment which is felt for the old Ku Klux Klan in many parts of the South. That sentiment was loved and cemented by the presentation to which many of the last white men in the South were subjected in the early seventies. The Ku Klux Klan held in this State were a traxitory on justice and the whole course of the Washington Government in this matter was a magic trick. But the thing which is not easy to understand why anybody should have to receive the Ku Klux Klan now. Only the greatest importance of our part which is so essential should have allowed this movement to make progress. The Ku Klux Klan was organized originally to meet the desperate condition of affairs. Its activities extended over almost only two or five years, between 1866 and 1872. It would never have been organized except that conditions in the South were utterly abnormal with the government in the hands of unsuspicious gangsters from other sections who were taking the heads of the Negroes newly liberated, with all sorts of foolish ideas and stirring them up to dangerous practices. The leaders of the Government at Washington were the Negroes to whom white men of the South were to humiliate and punish. Yet even under these conditions the intelligence leadership of the South quickly recognized that such an organization as the Ku Klux Klan could not be allowed to continue in existence. It was this fact which led to the suppression of the Ku Klux Klan originally and it is post comprehension why any man who really has the interests of the South at heart and who has any knowledge at all of the true history of the old Ku Klux Klan can join now in furthering the present Ku Klux Klan movement.
What brought the Ku Klux Klan into disrepute originally was that it soon got beyond control of its responsible leaders and was used as a cloak for the execution of acts of outrage by individuals and groups of individual. For which no possible excuse could be offered. That is what is likely to happen in the case of any extra-legal organization which seeks to arrogate to itself powers which can safely be entrusted only to the law and which operate under the cover of secrecy instead of in the broad light of day. The Florida Times Union, of Jack noville, said recently that however dauntable the principles of the present Ku Klux Klan might be, nevertheless the fact was that such an or-
HE NEW YORK AGE SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1921
organization cannot fail to do great harm because its existence furnishes "a should for miscreant." "No one can deny that lawlessness has increased since the organization of the Ku Klux Klan." Since the Jacksonville paper which declares that no matter what the intentions of the organization may be nevertheless as a practical matter what it does is to provide "an object of suspicion" the existence of which in a community encourages evil characters to acts which they would hesitate otherwise to undertake.
There is no question that this movement for the revival of the Ku Khuxlan has done and is doing grave injury to the South. The unfortunate is that it is one of those movements which it is difficult to combat. The Spartamburg Journal suggests that if branches of the Ku Khuxlan Klan are to be formed in South Carolina, some action should be taken which would "require the setting forth in clear terms the purposes of the organization, the terms of membership, the ceremonies of mitigation, the pledges taken by the members and require the filing with the clerk of court in every county in which a Klan shall be formed the names of the members of the Klan." If something of that sort is feasible probably the adduction of the Journal's suggestion would bring the career of the Klan to a speedy close. Indeed, if it be possible to provide in some way that the names of all persons accepting membership in an order of this kind shall be available to the public, that of itself would in all likelihood be all that was necessary, so that not practicable?
THE SIMPLE TRUTH OF IT.
(From Columbus (Ga.) Enquirer-Sun)
Already, it seems, the Enquirer-Sun's statutes on the so-called modern Ku Klux Klan a sinister secret order which if permitted to flourish and gain ascendancy in the South, is going to do more to provide unrest and disorder than any movement of late years—has drawn the tree of those individuals and newspapers that are either in sympathy with the order or ignorant of its real aims, as well as the danger that lurks in its masked and hooded activities.
So much, then, for the silly imputation that we are, what we are not, or that we have any motive or purpose to serve in attacking this sinister and miscous order, other than the high purpose of serving the best interests of the public as a whole; and to that end, conditioning with all the force of which we are capable, every movement—particularly a secret and masked organization—that seeks to play on the passions and prejudices of the people, and disturb their peaceful relations, whether white or black, Jew or Gentile, Catholic or Protestant.
And; it there be those who cannot comprehend this high and patriotic motive, then they only excite our pity, while if there be those who will not understand it, then they merely provoke our sympathetic
But, in either event, we find some satisfaction in the fact, that other leading Southern newspapers—happily removal from, or indifferent to, provincial prejudices and personal and political animosities—have been quite as outspoken as the Enquirer Sun in their condemnation of this minister and dangerous modern Ku Klux Klan movement; such, for instance, as
The Birmingham (Ala) News, which says, "However landable its aims, the verdict is unanimous that there is no place in present day America for the 'invisible empire' of the reconstruction period.*
* The movement as outlined by its promoters receives neither welcome nor encouragement in editorial columns."
and
The Lynchburg, (Va.) *Netz*, which adds: "It is the inference that the government stands in need of a national secret order or society in order to enable it to function efficiently, that it attacke by most writers. * * * * * It is name is freighted with sinister meaning, and therefore, for the sake of race tranquility, it should not be revived." And also:
The Knoxville (Tenn.) *Sentinel*, which regards as "foolishness" this talk of "reveying the ghostly and griddy white-shaded phantoms of the past." And, again:
The Savannah (Ga.) *Press*, which states, that "to try to organize a mysterious body of night-riders and hooded deaths now, in the name of an organization that flourished once when there was a genuine need for it, to take advantage of the people." And still
another Georgia paper.
The Cordale Dispatch, which is physically of the opinion that the "terrible memories" of the Ku Klux Klan of the sixties is "being found" in the use of its name, by the present organization, which is correctly says, "in only a secret order with a far different application from that which prevailed during the reconstruction period." And this, too, from the always same and sound Dalton (Ga.) Citizen, which says: "We can see no good that ... Ku Klux Klan can do in this country, even if it is fraternal in its operation. The old Ku Klux Klan served a good purpose in its day, but that day for such an organization is no longer here. It suggests night riding and night riding suggests lawlessness. And the Lord Knows we have enough of the latter, without doing anything to stimulate it."
And, then, to step again across state lines, into Florida—we have already quoted from representative newspapers of Alabama, Tennessee and Virginia—we find the Jacksonville Times Union saying: "No one can deny that lawlessness has increased since the organization of the order. The white men of the South are in control of affairs, and no one opposes, it is absolutely senseless to the passions that have been buried and lamented for years worse was ever done for the South that was done when this order with the old name and the old signs was re-established without the existence of any conditions to justify it."
It will be noted it at the Bquirer-Sun has been careful not to quote from "certain Northern newspapers, that know little and suspect a lot about the South and its people"—as the American Times Recorder is pleased to designate such national journals as the New York Times, New York Herald, New York Tribune, others whose views and whose services a.e. national, not sectional—but only newspapers of the South, that do know something about the South, and knowing, dare raise their voices, at all times, in defense of its highest traditions and interests.
15 DRECT TAMKOW TAKING TANGIBLE SHAPE
(Continued From First Page) car states that the direct saving in money is a small portion of the economy to be effected by this proposed suggestion.
be effected by this proposed suggestion. Primary advantages to be derived from the occurring of the property referred to include more orderly and efficient conduct of a segmental business, an officers' conference room, and rooms for the officers to save living and convenient trips between business places, homes and armory, an adequate supply base and store rooms for the supply department, suitable quarters for the medical department and headquarters for the Women's Auxiliary. In addition, temporary quarters can be arranged for the Brooklyn companies.
Formation is given to the effect that plans in process of development for benefit of the regiment are many and varied. A medical supply service for men of the regiment and their families at a greatly reduced cost, under supervision of Dr. John Grimley, directing surgeon of Columbia Hospital, who is major surgeon of the 15th, (without pay), assisted by a corps of assistant surgeons, all of whom, are colored, welfare burzaes along the lines of employment, agencies, reliefs from distress, an exchange for women's work, and eventually a cooperative store along army post lines, are some of the plants referred to.
Welfare of Regiment.
Lieutenant-Colonel George F. Hinton, is morale officer of the regiment. He served with the Old 15th in France, ranking as a captain, and is now attached to the new 15th as an auxiliary officer, volunteering his service and serving without pay. Through the cooperation of the Federal Vocational Board, Col. Little states that he has procured without commission office for the morale officer in 43rd street, near Fifth avenue, where members of the Old 15th (369th) may obtain without undue delay everything they are entitled to by way of pension money, vocational training, Victory Medal awards, and war risk insurance adjustments.
Col. Little says in his communication that "These are only a few of the developments in preparation for the benefit of the regiment outside of the lines of activities ordinarily associated in the public mind with a military organization. While some of these plans may sound like philanthropy, it is my desire that no mistake be made in appraising them assuch. The welfare movements and benefits contemplated for men of the 15th regiment, while it is hoped that they will serve as practical benefits in the fight against the high cost of living and for the mental peace and physical comfort of the families of the men, still represent nothing more nor less than a practical interpretation of human appeal, with the view, first, to instilting a desire for service in the National Guard by way of enlistment; and second, to requiring of that service an attendance of such a percentage as will admit of the adequate training of the regiment, so as to make of it an asset to the city and to the state, instead of a liability, as it is today, and has been for many months."
Armory Board Takes Action.
Mayor Hyllan presided at the meeting of the Armory Board, coming from a pick bed, it is reported, to keep a promise made to Col. Little in connection with the 15th Industry symposium project. STRAINET YOUR HAIR
THE NEW YORK TIMES
AUGUST 19, 1969
THE NEW YORK TIMES
AUGUST 19, 1969
THE NEW YORK TIMES
AUGUST 19, 1969
Col Little's commendation on was endorsed and approved by Mayor Hylan President of the Board of Aldermen K. H. LaGuardia, Col. Wells, acting commander of the first brigade, and Gen. Robb, commander of the second brigade. Mayor Hylan declared Col. Little's plan to be the first constructive measure ever offered the Board by a Guard officer. The Armory Board selected a committee, consisting of President LaGuardia and Col. Elmore F. Austi, commanding 8th Coast, Defence, Command, to select a site and prepare plans and sketches of the proposed armory and report at the March meeting of the Board. The committee came to Harlem on Tuesday of this week and inspected all available sites. The preliminary plans will be placed at once in the hands of an architect of this city who is a specialist in armory construction.
In order to provide for the various features of welfare service as indicated by Col. Little it is thought the armory building will depart somewhat from the ordinary style of military quarter; the usual turreted castle effects especially to be eliminated. It will be an imposing structure, according to plans, covering a late, area, built for utility and with special facilities, for accommodating the various interests to be connected with this military establishment. Alderman Charles H. Roberts of the 30th district was an interested spectator at the board meeting and afterwards expressed to Co. Little his personal endorsement and pledge to assist officially in every way possible to carrying forward the project to success.
RALEIGH. N. C.
Raleigh, N. C.-Last Sunday afternoon at the First Baptist Church was held a public meeting under the auspices of the ministerial Union to hear the farewell sermon of the pastor, the Rev. C. E. Askew who is to take charge of a church in Pittsburgh. There was a large crowd and a collection of $55 was given to the Rev Askew.
Mrs. Sallie Jones, Simmons is here from Brooklyn, N. Y., where she was called to the bedside of her father, Albert Jones who continues quite sick.
Miss Esther B. O'Kelley has gone to Winston to visit Dr. and Mrs. A. H. Ray.
Mrs. Lula Peace Fleming has gone to Norlina and Henderson in company with her father for a week's visit.
FARMERS' CONGRESS AT
JOSEPH K. BRICK SCHOOL
Bricks, N. C.-At the Negro农民's
Congress, at The Joseph K. School,
Bricks, N. C., February 14th, 15th and
16th, experts will speak on how to
meet the present crisis on the farm.
These men are authorities on the subject and can give advice that will be both helpful and encouraging to the farmer at this time.
The conference will open Monday night with the usual get-together meeting, but the real program begins Tuesday morning at 10 a.m. Big barbecue dinner will be served on Wednesday.
Meeting of Parents at Bordentown.
Bordentown, N. J.-W. R. Valentine principal of the Bordentown Industrial School, has called a meeting of all parents and guarding of students in attendance at the school for Thursday, February 24. Each parent or guardian is urged to come or send a representative. A conference of parents will be held in the morning at 10:30 and in the afternoon at 2 p.m. A short program will precede the continance of the conference. Dinner will be served without charge.
This is an informal gathering of parents called for the purpose of considering ways and means whereby the parent
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Youth and Beauty Chats
"Do people read 'ads'? What are you doing now?"
The writing of "ads" is as much of a gift as any of our other developments. Here are some "ads" to see, and have grown first you see "Unceda" next, "They satisfy", then it says that that's followed by "A little fairy in your home", Father John and "There's a reason." "Tootse rolls", "Jack Frost" and "Cold Aunt Jemima", "At your service", with "Royal" "Tip Top", "Dance", "Everwear", "Between the acts" and "57 Varieties."
ANSWER TO LETTERS.
MONA:—I have several little sets a safe way to remove them?—A REA
READER:—The best thing to do is the warts with an electric needle. He of silver penil and apply it to the wart pleasure but will gradually disappear around the wart, will cause it to drop.
YOUTH AND BEAUTY COLUMN will remove callous. EDNA.
EDNA:—Make paste of the follicle pad made of cotton over the callous skin.
VASELINE
SALicylic ACID
MONA:—Please send me the recipe.
ELLENOR:—Get one ounce of OIL OF LAVENBOR
ALCOHOL
PLAIN WATER
Add the oil to the alcohol, and
MONA:—I have scratched little red warts on my face. Will I
sale way to remove them?—A READER.
READER: The best thing to do is to go to a physician and have
the warts with an electric needle. However you can purchase
of silver penil and apply it to the warts daily. They will turn b
pleasure but will gradually disappear. Often time tying a s
around the wart, will cause it to drop off in a few days.
YOUTH AND BEAUTY COLUMN:—Can you give me a
will remove callous? EDNA.
EDNA:—Make note of the following and apply mildly.
pad made of cotton over the callous and hold in place with adhesive
MONA: Please send me the recipe for Lavender Water - Lilac
ELLENB: Get one cance of Olive Oil Lavender, and mix as
Add the call to the alcohol, and then add the water
and the sch of may work with better. C. Cater, Dr. W.
compensation, for the purpose of improving
Butler, J. O. R.
students. Subjects to be discussed
at this meeting are clothing, food vac-
tations, discipline, etc.
A mass meeting, with the aim of educating
the public to the purposes and the
functions, of the Bordentown School, is
being arranged for the second week in
March in Trenton. Dr. J. E. Grego,
principal of Hampton Institute, sup-
pended his willingness to be present to take
part in the meeting.
HEALTH AND INDUSTRIAL
CONFERENCE IN ATLANTA
ATLANTA, GA.—The Urban League, Sole
Georgia State Social Dignity and Veteran
Council was held at Bethel A. M. E. Georgia,
on Tuesday and Wednesday, at 25th and
25th and 20th. The Urban League held
its sessions as the A. M. C. A. Alliances
were instructive and inspirational
W. A. Bell, secretary treasurer of, United
Investment Corporation, member of
board of directors of Urban League and
chairman of the conference provided.
At the morning session committees were
appointed after which Dr. R. B. Steeg,
art of U. S. Public Health Service spoke
on "Vernacular Disease and Efficieny."
Following this address local physicians
discussed every phase of this unit.
In the afternoon the following named persons delivered addresses: Merle, M. M. Hailey, D. G. M. N. G. "Domestic Workers", Dr. J. W. I. Brown, Garamon Theological Seminary, "Quality in service", Jerome Jones, editor "Labor Journal", "Attitude of organized labor toward the Negro", Dr. John Hope, Morehouse college "Country life development and its relation to industrial efficiency", Cyrus Campfield, industrial secretary Atlanta Urban League, "Industrial condition"; T. I. Brown, Atlanta University, "Projecting social theory training into our daily activities"; Miss M. D. Maxwell, juvenile vocational counsellor, U. S. Employment Service, "Economic reaction on family life from low wages", Mtg. H. R. Butler, president, Parent Teachers Association, "Wage scale for women.
The addresses were followed by a round table discussion upon minimum wage and unemployment.
Among those appearing on the program during the sessions Tuesday evening and Wednesday were Dr. L. G. Sterry, Dr. T. F. Abercrombie, Dr. R. B. Stewart, Dr. A. A. Burtum, Dr. G. R. Dwelle, Dr. J. P. Bowdin, Dr. C.
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reed warts on my face. Will
BEADER.
It is to go to a physician and have
however you can purchase warts daily. They will turn it
often time tying a cloth top off in a few days.
UMN: Can you give me a following and apply richly, and hold in place with adhesive.
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C. Cater, Dr. W. F. Penn, Dr. E.
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B. J. Davis and Rev. A. D. W.
The finding of the committee on
contours was unanimously approved
the Conference.
DR DILLARD AT HAMPTON
Hampton, Va. - The Hampton institute Founder's Day celebrates together prominent leaders in business and religion. Dr James H. Dillard, president of the Slater Boards, rector of Vary College, and member of the Education Board, principal address. Dr. Dillard outlined the influence of Gen. Samuel O. Armstrong, who founded Hampton in 1888 and remained its principal death in 1895. "General Armstrong was a lawyer," said Dr. Dillard, "something in him which made times later. He had what we call the democratic mind. In the spirit of equality rather than spirit of confession.
"There is today hardly a cent of public schools in the western country who do not have Hampton's work and do not cooperate of Hampton and Hampton's graduates."
FINANCE CORPORATION
ELECTS ITS DIRECTORS
At a meeting recently held in New York City the Allied Industrial Finance Corporation announced that the New York City had agreed to write the entire stock offering of the International Service Corporation in New York City, had agreed to write the entire stock offering of the directors and board of directors, as follows:
E. C. Brown, Philadelphia, board of directors, Emmer, Washington, president, I. W. Washington, Ga., vice president, Will Sawannah, Ga., vice president, Jane New York secretary, Charles New York treasurer, Charles Mound, Bavon, Ma., Mr. Norfolk, Va., John L. Joseph Domanov of First International Service Corporation.
The main office of the corporation at Washington, D. C. in the State Aud Building, 400-191-5033, northwest. The authorized address is $750,000.
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THE CRITICS ANSWERED.
"I believe the Negro citizens of America should be guaranteed the enjoyment of all their rights, that they have earned the full measure of citizenship bestowed, the their sacrifices be blood on the battlefield, the republic have entitled to all of freedom and opportunity, all of sympathy and aid that the American spirit of fairness and justice demands."—(Senator Harding at Marion, Ohio, July 22).
This utterance by the President-elect should be sufficient answer to those carpeting the press as are inclined to question the disposition of the coming Administration to give a square deal in the political recognition of all elements of American citizenship.
THE ONLY REMEDY.
The only remedy possible to relieve the ugly situation growing out of the reflections cast upon the work of the 10th Street Branch of the Young Men's Christian Association, through the position maintained by its Executive Secretary, is the immediate separation of that official from any connection with the institution. Friends and well-wishers of the organization, among whom Tata Ace is one have sought to prevent the situation from reaching such tension, but in vain. The editor of this paper sought to reason and demonstrate with Mr. Taylor against the relationship in question.
Expostulation and remonstrance as to the harmful effect that his conduct was having upon the institution have been met with indifference and a definite refusal to change the relations that have given rise to criticism and censure. The position taken by the secretary was in effect as follows: That the Committee of Management knew of this relationship and felt that it was not detrimental to the association; that he felt free to associate with whom he wished, and intended to continue to do so.
Despite these assertions, when the hypothetical question was put up to him as involving the relations of some other married man with a young unmarried woman, presumably his daughter, the secretary admitted that he would not permit such a relationship to continue. Nevertheless, in spite of this admission, he persists in pursuing the relations that have brought such a flood of condemnation from the outside public.
The futility of personal appeals to the conscience and sense of moral responsibility have so far proved fruitless, although they have been made by personal friends and others interested in the work. The efficiency and ability of the present secretary have long been recognized by those familiar with the work and have rendered them loath to adopt rigorous measures in dealing with the situation. But a point has been reached where all personal considerations must be subordinated to the one issue of the welfare of the work. The merits of the institution have already suffered injury. Its future must not be jeopardized by any personal considerations.
The resignation or removal of the secretary is not the only solution of the situation.
BUSINESS GROWTH IN
HARLEM
A careful survey of business conditions among the colored people of Harlem has been started by a representative of this paper, in order to show the gain and losses since a previous survey made in 1916. The results of the investigation, to far published, show a healthy increase in business enterprises conducted by members of the race. This was especially marked in the Seventh avenue section, lying between 126th and 147th streets. In this territory the number of business places had increased from 85 per cent to 37 per cent, making the number of enterprises controlled by Negroes 68 out of a total of 223.
This survey will be continued to cover other sections of Harlem, where it is hoped that the showing will be equally satisfactory and encouraging. The results, already published indicate a great variety in the kind of business produced. The group already mentioned included two cigar manufactures, twelve real estate concerns, two retail stores, four bakeries and lunch shops and one fish market. Besides there were six billiard parks, five wineeries, one dental laboratory nursery shops, a business school, three employment schools, five fishing shops, one dentist laboratory and school, five craft making establishments, nine bakehouses, two five mile courses, three primary schools, three secondary schools.
Other places in the district were two music shops, four newspaper, and tobacco stands, one dollsastation store, two theatres, three undertakers, two plano studios, one messenger service, two shop repairing shops and a hardware store.
That is a pretty well diversified list of establishments catering to the essential needs, as well as the non-essential luxuries of the community. While a number of these businesses have been long established and have apparently passed the experimental stage, a large number have been opened within the past two years. How long they will continue depends largely on the need for the service they offer and the degree of efficiency with which it is supplied.
The wideawake business man, or woman for that matter, must make a constant study of the details of his business and the wants of his customers. If he is a grocery who has been getting nine cents a pound for his sugar, and his competitor on the same block cuts the price to seven and a half cents, he must be able to devise a way to meet that cut and prevent his customers from deserting him in favor of the lower price. The colored proprietor needs not make his business a racial proposition, except insofar as it contributes to build up the race in the community. He must run it on broad and basic principles of giving the best return possible in goods and service for the money, and this draw his support from the community in general.
Those members of the race who are desirous of helping to build up this business development by investing in promising enterprises, should be in their guard against those schemes which aim only to take money out of the community. Let them invest their earnings where they will contribute to the building up of the community.
A NEGLECTED ELEMENT.
Considerable has been said and written of late years about the better class of the white people of the South getting together with the thinking Negroes for the purpose of arriving at a better understanding and better relations between the two races. This movement is a proper and helpful one and should be productive of a certain amount of good; at the participants on both sides may be able to transmit the results of their understanding to the masses of which they are the exponents. But the neglected element, which seems to have been left out of this understanding, is the mass of "poor whites" of the South. When we employ the expression "poor whites," we do not intend it, in any other than a descriptive sense; as it used by members of this group themselves, when they seek to define its status as an element of the Southern community. This group urmits the mass of illiteracy and ignorance of the South. In some states, like Mississippi, they are known as "hill bollies," in other like Georgia and North Carolina, they are colloquially called "trackers." What ever the local classification, they are the mudds of the community and the pawns of such demagogues, as Vardamafi and Hardyck and Tom Watson. They constitute the ignorant moobs that perpetrate lynchings and warnings of human beings at the blinding of shewder leaders in the background. They run the moonshine stills and short down the revenue officers from ambush.
The South will never be safe for democracy nor civilization until the best thinking whites get in touch with this neglected element and convert them to decent and peaceful living. It is a task that will tax the utter resources of wisdom and persistence, but should be undertaken, at the earliest possible moment.
TIME FOR ECONOMY.
The keynote of the time, is the call for economy in the spending of money and thrift in the saving of money earned. Employment of all kinds is hard to find, and hard to hold. Those who enjoyed wartime wages and laid away sufficient to tide them over the reconstruction period, were wise in their day and generation. Those who will retain their jobs must realize that they must not only know how to do the work, but must do it in the best way possible without stacking a bit, in order to continue to hold them.
With the supply of workers exceeding the demand, there is little chance for the inexperienced worker to secure or hold a job. The man seeking the job must know how to do it. Work. Many applications have been made through The Act for workers in various capacities, with the result: too often the employers complained that the applicants failed to make good, because they could not do the work.
The worker must be able to do his work well, whatever it may be before he can make good. The market is glutted with unskilled labor, wh can not boost the ability to do any one thing well. Learn to do some one thing well before you seek that job.
Discussing the assertion that the Negro will fare better out of politics, the Birmingham (Ala.) Reporter, says: "Years ago, just after the Civil War, perhaps the assertion that we are born worthy of consideration, but this caligrated age of civilization a man or society who thinks in this line is thinking backward and even hinders his own progress by chauping war- day and substantial members of other Themselves. The dues argue, the bloody shirt against the project-making crowd, and it answers questions, that the Brownt won't answer.
This is a game and enjoyable way to understand the question. The Reporter hints that the war will make all good choices, and that more to pay the
THE NEW YORK, NY, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1981
ANTE-BELLUM PHILOSOPHIZING
A few weeks ago a colored man by the name of Philip Smith died in Savannah, Ga. He had been employed for a long number of years at the Savannah Cotton Exchange and when he died the flag over the Exchange was put at half-mast. A good many prominent men connected with the Exchange paid a tribute to Mr. Smith, a tribute which was no doubt deserved.
The leading Savannah daily paper took this incident as an occasion to publish an editorial in which it philosophized on the race question and incidentally read the colored people of the country a lecture. The editorial was as follows:
Just at this time, when there is so much untrue talk about racial difficulties, and so much talk of this sort that, alas, is true, it is refreshing for Savannah to offer to the attention of the whole country the fact that the flag over the Savannah Cotton Exchange was half-masted in respect to the qualities and service of a Negro man who had died. Philip Smith was a Negro porter and had served the Exchange for forty-three years. He was faithful and efficient and courteous and the color of his skin did not prevent the membership from paying honor to his memory.
There is a lesson worth learning in this mark of respect paid by white men of the highest standing to a Negro employed in a position that would be considered of certainly not a very high order. It is partly that courtesy and faithfulness and efficiency will meet their recompense, whether the man who employs them is white or black. And this part of the lesson should be taken to heart most by the people of this man's own race. There is a way for the two races to live in peace and harmony together; in some parts of the South that way has been found, and perhaps nowhere else is it better exemplified than here in Savannah, where any Negro who attends to his business should find no difficulty in getting a square deal; certainly every white man in Savannah who has any, respect for the laws made, by white men should see to it that any Negro of this sort who, it appears, is about to get a deal that is not square should be protected.
The bigger part of the lesson is one that should be read by those in other parts of the country who think that in the South a Negro cannot win respect, cannot win confidence, and for the mere reason that his skin is not white. The half-masting of the Cotton Exchange flag for a Negro is unusual; possibly it occurred the other day for the first time. But it did occur and at a time opportune for calling special attention to it. Economic conditions in recent months have tended to develop racial feeling everywhere in the country, and it is well to point to this incident as showing that, at any time, a Negro who goes quietly about his business, is faithful and honest, will have no trouble while he lives and will be mentioned with respect when he is dead.
The philosophizing on the part of the writer of the above editorial leads us to do a bit of philosophizing, and we ask. What was it after all that the members of the Savannah Cotton Exchange were honoring in Philip Smith, and what is at the heart of the lecture which they are reading to the colored people at large? We ask these questions because the sort of philosophy that the above editorial contains is very common throughout the South. Philip Smith was being honored because for forty-three years, in a menial capacity, he was efficient, faithful, and always courteous; and the lesson read to the race as a whole is that so long as its members are efficient, faithful and courteous in menial positions, they will have no trouble in getting along in the South. No doubt Philip Smith as an individual deserved all the honor and tributes that were paid him, but the lesson goes no further than him as an individual; it has no wider application.
The editorial in the Savannah Morning News says, "He was faithful and efficient and courteous and the color of his skin did not prevent the membership from paying honor to his memory." But is it not equally true that the color of his skin did prevent his rising to any position higher than that of porter in the Savannah Cotton Exchange, even during a service of forty-three years.
There is a certain type of southern mind which continues to have pleasant dreams of Negroes made in the image of "Unele Tonl." They delight in picturing southern people as the magnanimous, protectors of these faithful retainers, and so it is easy for a colored man by working himself to death in the "faithful" service of white folks to gain at his death tributes of esteem that would not be paid to a Booker T. Washington.
WATCH!
Word is going around that the Republican Party is laying plans to eliminate the Negro as a political element in the South: The last election made many Republican leaders feel that if certain policies are followed, the Solid South can be permanently broken, and a strong functioning Republican Party be built up in those States. The policy in the minds of some of these leaders is to build up a white Republican Party. Whether these leaders will be able to make this the policy of the entire party remains to be seen. At any rate, it is reasonably certain that the next Republican Convention will see a change in the representative strength of Southern delegations to the convention.
Colored citizens of the United States should watch very closely each move and development. The Negro will need no more than the term of the incoming Administration to decide him as to how he must chart his future political course.
A NEW DISFRANCHISEMENT SCHEME.
Former Governor of Louisiana, Ruffin G. Pleasant, comes forth with a new and original plan for disfranchising the Negro. The Governor offers his plan as a substitute for the Grandfather Clause in the Louisiana constitution of 1898 which was declared unconstitutional under the ruling made by the United States Supreme Court in the Grandfather Clause case.
Mr. Pleasant's plan is to insert into the new Louisiana constitution an article limiting the franchise to persons whose ancestors immediately previous to the discovery of America by Columbus in 1492 inhabited any portion of the earth north of the 20th degree north latitude. Mr. Pleasant holds that the effect of such an article would be to enfranchise every white person of voting age and disfranchise every Negro who could not comply with the educational and property qualifications as prerequisite to voting.
This evidently strikes Mr. Pleasant as a clever plan but it strikes us that he is almost too clever. In making the 20th degree north latitude his color line he may bar the Negro but he is taking in a good deal more than white people. More than half of India, all of China and all of Japan lie north of the 20th degree latitude. Thus it is that Mr. Pleasant is violating the laws of the United States doubly, for he is taking away the rights of citizenship from those whom the law says are citizens and conferring it upon some whom the laws of the United States say cannot become citizens.
What logical difference Mr. Pleasant can draw between his plan and the outlawed Grandfather Clause plan we cannot see. The Grandfather Clause plan made certain educational qualifications necessary for voting, or the fact that a man's grandfather was a citizen and good prior to 1808. Mr. Pleasant's 20th degree north latitude plan for the law is not intended to be used as an educational
The only difference we can see between the two plans is that Mr. Pleasant's plan shows the date back over four hundred years. It is amazing the amount of mental energy the majority of southern people use up in trying to circumvent what is right and just. Here is Mr. Pleasant trying to place qualifications no high that the Negro cannot reach them and at the same time make them so low that every white man can jump over them. That sort of thing may work for a while but it cannot last forever. This one thing the white people in the South might as well understand now as later—the Negro is going to have the ballot and there is no way to keep him out of it indefinitely.
Comment By The Age Editors On Sayings Of Other Editors
MILLIONS IN REAL ESTATE
The growth of the colored community in Harlem has given occasion to some large figures, both as to population and real estate holdings. So well informed an authority as John E. Nail is a review of the activity of colored investors during the past year, gave the colored population north of west 125th street, according to police records and postal survey, as about 105,000 persons. This figure is thought by other good authorities to be excessive, and the actual colored population should not exceed 140,000.
Be that as it may, the fact is established that colored investors have been buying steadily and the estimate that they own and control today 75 per cent of all property in the district may be accepted, if we restrict the term control to that given to agents for running purposes only. While the acquisition of property by owners and investors of the race has been a steady process, the statement made by another real estate man, Fitz Howell, that they have taken for homes and investment purposes upward of $150,000,000 shoots way payoff the mark. Twenty million dollars is a liberal estimate of the value of the real estate holdings of individuals and corporations of the Negro race in the district. On the other hand the value of property occupied by members of the race for dwellings and other purposes may run as high as three hundred million dollars. Some of this is handled through colored agents and smaller portion is owned by members of the race, but the major portion is owned by white people. In reciting the increase of individual ownership and the development of business, Mr. Nail sees the old argument of colored people depreciating the value of property exploded, because as he says, the moment a person becomes an owner he immediately has a different viewpoint and automatically takes better care of the property."
Mortgage accommodation is still a crying need of the situation, and some type of a lending institution is pronounced necessary to meet this demand. In connection with this feature: Mr. Nail confirms a comment recently made in The Ace as to newspapers making millions, in the following terms:
I want to correct statements appearing recently in publications that we number among our citizens in Harlem, open of great wealth, millionaires in fact. These statements are absolutely untrue. I know of no man there who can be counted wealthy. What little wealth is possessed is in the aggregate, and it must be organized to be an effective economic force.
The housing problem of the future is succinctly and clearly put in the following form:
The great problem we are confronted with for the future is the need of more houses, and how this problem is to be solved. When the building programme is started—which surely must be done within
Pittsburgh has a school problem in its hands in the refusal of the superintendent of city schools to appoint a duly qualified young woman as teacher merely because of her color. The responsibility for this discrimination is placed by the Pittsburgh Courier as follows: The Board of Education, appointed by the Courts, sits in judgment upon the daughter, and after giving her every honor known to the scientist of teaching, she is refused employment in the most subtle and decoriful manner possible. The Board of Education is controlled by the Olivers David Oliver. Olivers head all controlling officers. The Olivers dictate the opportunity for the failure met out to the colored people of Pittsburgh. The Olivers also us when our backs are turned, but crown us with honors when in our presence. Thi is the Judus, the Brutes of it all.
The people must rise and free themselves and their children, if they have any hopes for the future. Further ideals means add emphasis. Culture is the regularity as are the modes of others. We must have reconstitution, or we are the subjects of tyranny. What will we do? Let the Negro voters of Pittsburgh our voters in such a manager in future as to make those responsible for this injustice confine their wrong doing.
The Pittsburgh American sign:
In attending a rising NO to sponsors of the Ku Klux, New York has properly understated this discredited allegue of barbarism. In other parts of the country, where Simmons and his adviser have to set up it, it is believed that it will be likewise committed. ALL GOOD Americans are exposed to the underlying spirit of the Ku Klux and it but remains for us to ensure a sufficient counter spirit to insure the complete assimilation from the American continent.
Industries along racial and religious lines in one of the distinguishing facets of this disregulated organization, which should put it under the law of civil Amendment.
the next year, to supply the present needs for housing accommodation are we of this district going to spread and occupy the housing adjacent to the district that the whites will move out of, because they will seek, newer houses, or are going to be pitched on less of our community and build a type of house that will be suited to our economic needs such as a model economic proposition of two, three and four room apartments? The class or houses we are occupying today are not suited to our economic needs in the most part, but to produce houses from cheap labor it will be necessary for builders to secure mortgage accommodation and I know that there will be no greater risk involved financing a builder in Warrington today than would be involved in financing a similar building operation in any other section of the city.
Upon the manner in which this problem of future housing conditions is met and handled will depend largely the social and economic conditions that will work for good or evil in warrington. The be type of financial and economic ability I required to cope with it.
KIND OF BANK NEEDED
While there has been a good deal of talk about the organization of a banking institution to meet the growing needs of the race in Harlem, there is room for discussion as to the kind of bank that is most needed. Experienced students of community development are of the opinion that the institution best adapted to serve the demands of the action would be a combination of a trust company, and savings bank. An institution of this character that could supply the demand for long term loans on mortgages, rather than a state c national bank that would be restricted to short time and demand loans, would best meet the needs of the situation. A plan of organization that would provide for such a development and pass the requirements of the banking department should be sought for.
The present banking needs of the Negro business in Harlem, are being met and acceptably cared for through the Harlem branch of the Chelsea Exchange Bank, of which Mr. C. G. Rapp has been recently elected vice president. Mr. Rapp's conduct of the affairs of this branch has been marked by courtesy and efficiency in attending to the business demands of both depositors and borrowers, though limited to the margin protected by safe banking principles. He is therefore well thought of in the community.
The volume of business contributed by the colored community of this bank, combined with judicious investment in its stock, might result in the securing of representation on the board of directors as well as in the clerical force behind the counter. The experiment is worth trying at all events. The recent time the projectors of a new banking proposition should study the kind of bank needed.
ing labor unions. She cites some reasons:
One is the habit of accepting Negroes as members but not assigning them to work in order of their application. Another is that of asking back the white worker not the Negro worker following strike. Until the white workers refuse to serve, Until the white workers will such circumstances, the Negro will mention the advantage of the union card, the case was cited of white union workers in a Georgia oil mill releasing to accept a wage award which was denied to the colored union workers. The strike was a greater victory was won principally as a uphold. An instructor of discrimination in New York City was cited by a delegate who related that the colored girl in a certain branch of union being persistently denied admission into the union in that factory, but because of her great efficiency, she is still being in her job by her fortune and is earning over $30 per week.
Despite these setbacks, it is felt that the color line in labor is bound to give way before the growing sentiment that Negro membership will add strength to the cause.
Commencing on the blow that greeted the Ku Klux Klan, when it announced its intention of invading New York, the Devout Leader says:
Now comes the Daily Times of this city stating an organization of the Klan in Dearborn. This land organization must be combined in Dearborn. Our various organization and churches must prove the unfairness of such an organization.
Expose its hypocritical pretensions to patriotism and its empty promise to uphold the law.
"The Blanket of a Survey" of a city block that was found unfit for current human habitation is told in the "Thinking People Christian Reviver," after the 750 people who lived there just been removed.
The official people write grievances and a request for assistance, with police and other officials to investigate.
An able, sound and dexterous man in a spirit of justice and made a vehicle of malice and favoritism, oriented and published upon man, is a powerful lever in elevation and advancement of the race. Such a paper claims upon all who desire to and people in the estimation of them selves and their surrounding — to the Acm. May 25, 1880.
have been made we are the colonial contractor for the streets, and an industrial import been opened in Philadelphia for people never known before came from a survey of one town. The total cost of the survey is less than $200. The wages the receipt will be at least $200 may vary depending on people in their new homes, the size of the contractor and the number of tunities in business.
The Recorder claims that if the survey of the A. M. E. Church is completed, it will be the best investment in church made in a quarter of a century. The proposition seems on reasonable grounds.
Illustrating the determinations of white South to stay sectional and the St. Luke Herald of Richmond.
Thousands of dollars are collected annually from the seens, white and colored, in the South for no other purpose than the perpetuation of "Southernism" Nationalism of Federalism.
This is a pointer for attention to the sanguline Northerners who speedy obliteration of sectarian and distinctions. They can only such a result by adopting the form of the solid South.
The Texarkana Progress Company which enjoys the unique privilege of date line combining two states. The Tex..." described the celebration of Emancipation Day in a headline "Riot of Oratory and Song." The business should not be allowed far.
The depressed price of cotton restricted export, and limited consumption, has caused the American Cotton Association of St. Mary's C. to give the following advice to growers:
Large farmers who are breeding in 1920 crop for higher prices and plant no cotton on their land in 1921. Others should not plant to produce 1921, more than one half the production of cotton in 1920. Use the cotton game for one year to produce abundant supplies of cotton may pay potassium fertilizer, other food crops. Rest beehives and poultry. Live at home one economise. Such a policy, if enforced will result in putting the crop of cotton back to living values and will make Southern farmers' industries Western corner jobs and make jobs.
This is sound advice as to the range of food crops and live crops that have been advocated before by the farmers with the hazards of the one industry. Thrift and economy are sites to be cultivated to an
LINCOLN AND DOUGLAS
E. EDITH M. DAVIS
Rochester, N. Y.
Abraham Lincoln, born in 1809, became, the greatest eminent tor of the world.
The echo of his taint in the country and its institutions strikes a grave chord today.
While his massive build was the source of all sorts of community he felt in good humour, it the foundation for mass of famous jokes.
Irving Gacheller in his Man for the Age, gives the counts of Lincoln as a young man was born for a great work, set about in his early life to play.
His was no easy task, he being to look forward to but work, which he was not able to tackle.
He toured his own charities to which he lived up to through life. Honesty, great self-control, justice and hard in tool and work were the fact that he was a tall man and a hard working man made an impressive background for him and had the richest inheritance of all of his century.
During the Republican State convention at Chicago in 1868 he met the United States Senate, in his speech.
"Friends, this thing has been back long enough. The time when these sentiments should be tered, and if it is derailed that go down because of this speech let me go down linked to the Aurelius divided against the fall. Our Government can endure martyre and parture."
While Douglas was the most
edrator, Lincoln apologized
rails, he drove his argument to
the souls of his hearers.
At that convention was the great
Hirace Greeley, who was for
hreatened. When called to
speak he stepped for aid and
show voice said.
Cemeteries, this is my spirit,
your second Billot vote for
Lincoln of Illinois. It is con-
viction. He had entered the
furrows of his great life.
Frederick Douglas number
three whose opinion is valu-
able. He is common with one another,
the great Emancipator of the
other the great Emancipator of all
marked.
Perhaps there is no more
clients that can feel me
than Kochester, N. Y.
Mr. Douglas spent 15 years
Mr. Lincoln's favorite
guest after his death, wh
higly prized by Mr. Douglas
the lives of these two men
from generation to generation
that all great
memorabilies by men of
in The 4 ED ek
- By Luciée: 4‘ Wake «
e Sunday Night “Audience
. N Ng nag a ge a <
cts New Amsterdam Playurs
Fo she soe tims within the compass ef uty knowledge, a sieskal ergente
cor Lovnly of race masiciane pecssated » Sunday might eeacervdyace
ie we aged at New Stay Casha,-90Rth dartet, om Sunday, dvening
Suan at 10 p.m. by the New. Amdterdam MusihS Atcociation, the
cic c cored ay a “Pre-Lenten Comeert and Dance,” with Aired W
rae oo + as wenductor of. the orchestra.
“low: | Seloat amerest €© cheovicle the manser in which s new veaten
pecs. 01 thn affair, regular im other respects, wes decledly novel in the
Pansy otNed contrary, to the usual customs and habits of our poopie
EL Say Gt individuals who are willing 10 counter the prejudices of
mo * ctebive which have become fixed theowgh years of. necustonsed
aie Tie’ members Of the face to’ wRIEh ‘we Delong Rave long der
cree ating any departure from an absolute adbereoce ta the vations
en sersvip on Sunday as rank heresy and mom wanton disregur’
ne ‘at here are many of the race who have become’ secastonner
pitt. ws ne wf thought and ‘action and who are faiailier with a different
mec"; a Ase those see in rational and clean amosemem mo sucrilege 04
earn tre pabath, :
ms ie fosc column is simply a chronicle ‘of events happening’ “In. the
pees “art centains opinion only when it is in direct connection with
per g hs enpination, music development or music performance: ‘The
Rene a> teceser, that sitting in the auditoriam and listening ta she
cat soa. tyahe New. Amsterdam musicians. is far from Seing an
Se a. ch which ty spend two of the Sabbath hours, a
cw Tce sted a more ambitious program than on the occasion of the
stone | oot appearance in the same ball ow Noveraber 19h. And be
Ben 4) f= wre varia organ of performance. His orchestration for this
wea! ea utp and an organ, the former havieg been taken up for udy
heer ths rst performance, Under the circumstances he gave: a
eee us atulity, Cellos were alto incorporated, four players of
Beret ocr swe part, There were a mamber of changes in the pervonne
ey cee secesstated, no doubt, by engagements in which the men were
wean! i aisays @ contributing. {actor to the most excellent work, bet
we + NQs-1cranship enabled him co overcome this handicap to a large
ee
“ secrete? number C-The story of th Kelendas Prince") ube
errs Satins a’eivle of amusic with’ which it fled hitherto beep entirely
Sune Fort was successful at Haast in giving to the compesition the
dros se Soret atmosphere with which Riguky-Korsaholl has iavested this
wen Ths ten de-Taylor number, “Scent from an imaginary ballet” and
Teor so om set’ were splendidly rendered, and some of the orchestra's
fer ects v4 vy accompaniments for Felix Weir's vietin mumber. Saravate’
Rares + ond Muss Brown's solos (Romama from Cavalleria Rusticana
ae ets Love's in my hearty a
Vo so+s + stermusion, Mentague Ring's “Dence-of the Warrion,” from
Ther Ary a itesces, was played with spirit and effect. Unforvanately the
avers Tot ooised daring the intermission af ten minutes and were mot i
fe ne svictiy and appreciatively to the music Ae undercurrent of
pala vor ancn‘turnishéd a very Gsagreeable background, or rather
fut ++ te orehevera’s playing which prevented the concentration ond
genres = +s full appreciation, even of the streeg cadences of this litte
Mev se ca dae case with. Miss Rings’ number, it was even more
woe “are nuances of the Intermezzo {toe Delibe’s “Nails”
wet + tmayement, Net until Miss Brows appeared. 6d
Berns down," and it war with kteq appescistion thea ber de
Prony ct. yoturta’s plains way’ heard. ‘The romanes. CWell do yos
Beste mos owas sung in Fealian and was never Fendered by Miss Brown
wh mee so sist competency than on dhis occasion, Amd the work-of the
ererg ies Mts Rove's baton was no small contributory case. To a:temalta-
eo ve jraded with the Woodman sonc, but this. did-noe satisfy, and
Bh + sy a. shuns hands with the conductor and graciously indicating
pe sa eathied t0 its meed of praise, she had to repeat the littic
: Sire cri” in which .the vinle choir did some most delighttal werk,
Sere 8 { Spring.” Elgar's. great "Pomp and Circumstance’: were the
In troy hewed comtidersble improvement, snd evinces-a Getermination
ters sony eracer approach, at least, is made to the desired. sxamphonic
fv Foes am artit in his arpiration and effort, developed a broad-
Pes aee seats Ts tone gat always evident in his past work> There is thoe-
reteh ev ts Sow ang.and Amgering and he has alwayy had the ontellectual
Ketwen + =n" commeehenston of his task, To that now scems fo be
Mie omnis act calor which gives life and vitality to the ttterancte of his
Evens + 4 she way, his new fiddle is a possession to be envied.
: “+ covert program, which was not concluded unsil after midnicte,
fees se caret ast the very large assemililage engaged in tripping “the
tats we Vr the Nenefit of the recom, it should be stated 35 « matter
es + \ aenally Monday marning before ang dancing was dose.
To TE tie New Amaters
De emery apthee ottuioh ge ok
VEINS Cue Brom, Bowman
Cae Peatine Harrie, Hae
fee lng, “Marhnall, | Parker,
Bee Fae 2 Saw Sruith!
Wee ceo Vaats Wiggins, Wie
Moke tesla, Ho fokasen, D
CE.) EELOs Seambon Rese
fon & BASS E> —Coaaze,
% Lg ELUTE “Yearaore
Ree) Show Siar CLA:
Pol Mek Crummel SANA-
srs Te a oRNs —
2 2 Mes TRUMPETS
Fe ot 8 pee, Danason, Sextth,
: NINES tenes, Revey,
Po RAS psendero,
Loe 2B, FI MPANEC OS ie
Bete ba PCAN oatact
eon WARE pect ;
+ | st enca a definite proms
A fle a Saket Sanager for
Fo ST Mawes! Gpritane. thats T
. ccc om ar Mfr Hunter's pre-
fees ssa) Biddy evening. Pebra-
i “reac could uae be Kept
b. fn Tide “Nere afternoon in
pide 1a Tear relative brought
fev e f way that could. not be me
Wered oS CMapetted tur tore:
Bayern 4. Mr Hunter's recital
QU Mt hae aay present until thd
Bree Fue Mat it mould be
Bo} Ae the more anaows
Shs OME mam nz as shang goed
$37 “+s said te me lately con
S05 pees and Talat fon
| Futung torth 40 develop Bis
Bee Deni ae a singer Prat
_ 1 Sets net always, com
= vo he mutate ef au
x ‘suites so my plang were
E +f sa tole! teat Me, Hunter
ee Setable success and wat
i Sal sincere appreciation.
: sictta Mise Andeades Lind:
RS OMeJhGrite Marion Gem
. 1 Ramin Pde Tore, ee
eV DTS cembere were, Sie
‘ 1S ge Cras, om
perl, By) “lomeny Tad* “Oster,
re ra eh” ian ae
an jam the land cf shyt
ee aa wt). “By the woere- of
- sLieeraace), Dhar
So np TS ae
seat eatin
So, ue tielene dit
Mee “Ron
“Mise Lindsay played Seene 1 from
An imaginary baller and 3 walla in ©
mor (Coleridge: Taylor). “Albumblatt™
AUratmacaer Nocturne in Eman
(Choyins, and Rhaprode in G mmor
(Beth) “the last nuimber by. spec
sequest, Me. Gambo's. mambers” ser
Tooper’s cpus 2, No 1, “Widmunz"
| (Dedication), Oid Chinese dance (ar.
Sainged by Dieizich),. the © Meditetror
icin “Thane” (Maazenel ), and Sacurka
caus 5 (Poppery
Mrs. Nelle Mesre Munday,’ pianivte
and Miss Minaie Brora, see Fe
are the New
Girard af eaeeatron 10 ive, ketene
recitals tnring the season in the boa7d'
Preular lecture course, gave their pre
fam te Flushing, Long, alee. sa
ree on Eriday et
BCC Funt Usiusion Charen, Eleahing
or Sf soe Serge: aoe Silene wiies
Sidsae festare off the, rectal 00" Ues
the program covers were the creation of
) Miss Lewise Latimer of Flusiing, om
the mor (Saned, om women.
ithe race: She painted the covers, cock
one carvying & reprosbection i Mock on
ite of the Qhareh editer i whic 4
com gives, with leuering
: fora he eaters of the even. =
rd Demag 2 heasystogh brows
ack ree The artista were at. tha
Stonehenge Toft So sda
F os:
lecture, talk: wie abled iach ie
cst to her, plané temgition, aad to Div
Brown's vets! mumybers.
| - Geotwi, Di -Hermandes, renor,
eget Demers “A.M. Zi
ich, Voukers Nevthe Rev, R 8
Sxco, Ta cocieal wader abagien
ol the feeds of Promise of tat choreh
Gaisted by Mice Minmic Brown, soprame
tn Maron, Comte, con” Mr Hey
tee wang woos cea
Berean Tot,
“Miss Brown ‘ss0g on-eria from Ver
Cgitee tree
wore he Combes "gachrego
>. of; Schwowoemnte,. Sqiat’ Seams
Siessenet and x
te be cheat oak a
Dedetis seccese pd thet _
crmed, yo, apgefen ce
ska "web. og Ot Gi
Ragptare tbs a
BO ok fa, OS ot Piel Biber ey
: . pew Wie a te
——— a See ie
3 Bo page rm
. coo ial
LX 4. =
ag Siem ts
em See
eh Somat comes ce thle
ni i ferret ee
: eecescy oad meet. rm
oe coerce meas ua
: "| aint ever wad Cette
> ° io Gives pees 6
aS - i gh = prea
ie me 7 Mise EL Fischer, teac
er 2 aa Bruce Schoo. was prety
Conductor New Anssterdom Masical Ansociation Oichestea, - |i tit bending’ lam week |
tivinies along ibe line of her. splendidly
fetal folie som festivals. On, Stowly
evennig, January 24h, she: siresented
8 chorus #t two hundred veices at the
Avdiorium. Thestre, Oakland, under the
seeps ‘ot the Fanhie J. Coppin Club,
aud -aewshayer clippings which base
come tomy ek wadicate that he afi
Bi one of er mot. succesful eter,
‘artistically and. fnuueally.
eBerka Haier ef atsary 20
gemcing of the: estrral sand
\merican Negro music ix a musicails
Netocieal fect, after which Q. b. D.
tmay be placed” and ehat the races 0
the Haghley (euval Taoucd tee w2rm
fecoguition which gealus roects occ =Hin-
ally“and wich more and mre 5 Teg
wan ferred toward our NETS WK
Sod Re rendition by, the cace_ Tbe
: ‘thet “Mrs. Hackley jinay be cn
souraacd, by this completely successful
and snusically fare achievement bs piu:
vide"a further occasion for, those- slo
Eculd not attend lasr nig’ t's ccacert.”
seems probable of fruition theorist, the
fect theta permantnt cherus has lass
formed hy those king part in. ue fes-
Ural which will preseot a similar pre-
stam during tbe coming summer
S"The fellowing review o1 the festival
as written by Row Harrison Daz ‘orth
for, the Gabliad "Trbne: of Jarsary
‘The stage of the Auditorium’ theatre
wap occunied an esening “by” an uss
Wsmal apseemblage of musically ait
folk. The house itt waz simmst
hiked by an urwaal audience. The
forwet group were all cclorsd people
aad white people, about evenly diviced
‘At the ‘conclusion of the concert at
thir one thowabt was uppermost: TRat
the Negro racial amusic, Avetica’s fear:
ext approach to a folk music of actual
Sale, Red been ilystrated by that part
of our’ population heat equcned wtf
Wyatrate it, adequately.
“From time to time befsie in these
cclumns we have proacted the beauties
Of the “spirituals.” preached it to. the
white folk that “they “might not po"
itty. a» foo humble, and preached
to the colored folk aa being the finest
heritage they have. This concert was
worth a thousand of ur humble. ser.
wrons. Tt was earnest, s€ mas vital and
it was virile: Artery way not ft
chigf chacecseristic, and "perhaps vit
wat, well “What Ti was 99. for” the
ecctasiomal lack of it explarced ‘that
foie fa a thing of the folk sod
that participants im music and the lore
of it.are mot to Le temited to the musicals
Wy atept.*
“The concert was un ef the directirn
of Mes. E. Arata Hachie:. shove atiel-
iyenee and refiemrnt were quite =:
marked a cluraersti: al ber stage
freence a3 was her slabry at musical
direction, The interlude: herwrn group:
of “epirituale” wete® fez the mot art
brief, <0 the folk songs vccumed a 1
for part af the cvennp They witucet
uch classics as “Go Dow: Mess." a
Serntable battle hyn of he race, td
*Nobudy Roomy de Treuble Toe
and “Swing Law, Snect Care: Ait
told, there were eleven of th. «ist ol
sonzy. Cine there mas ss Tartivn'sr chat
must hase touched avery heart 1 te
dudiente Ir hofe the mnexent name
of “Haxing Song”. but-uts-characier 011
that of slave chant in. which one y
one a man. crooned a farewell 30 hrs
Iss gol she arowered him wth a maqn
whichrilie chorus echocd” Partin was
not weet sornav in those Mack “2y*,
“The interluges were of varying 37k
Two groapt of listle girls, each mee
naive and charming than the o:hers, pes-
femed play sons and a tmatl comnans
Of Boy Sete fotloncd them nith a
Patrione mise-ltiny. There werkoobss,
Tine and quarters. There wacan "A
ebellam Sermon” and "A Goo 1:1
Sister's Lament” thar wrung alist
applause from their hearers. The names
of the soloists 1 cannot I@t,. because
they were 20 numerous. set ths cnr:
cer .was not 100 nog. Hat 3s lens
Seain and would have heen quite
endurable The. choirs of Betli: Eden
Baptia. North Oakland Baptist, St Aue
sustine Bpisconal, Ao ME Prin Fit
renth Street A. 31 iE and Parks A.
BM. E, churches wéfe drawn upon lib
erally for he chorus and the exccllect
Bude Club. Vo ML CA cand Yo
C__A. cemteibyted others. 2
“For Loth white and colored pense
Mere was good to be curried “away
from the concert. Fer the former it was
a liberal education tn the loveliney—
fed the musica! value—ol the Alea.
Krverican songs To the lattes. it, was
a diclownre Af the genius fer tenal
Genuty anith which ther are exdowed.”.
HARRELD'S 10TH ANNUAL
OMe eee Jonny. ish
‘Atinnta reste overs ai ‘eat ta mas
ye-'Sele Hall. Merchouse College tc
Seay the sath acmual ine cieh 3
af Reaper Naercid.7 Tie prewram cov
Seg Qf numbers fives the orchestra
pbrcey pieces, nor clah af twenty
‘Thee eurntending features of che pro-
were the pram aclections cadered
By Prearrick Holl and Witham 6. vat
Soest Baten Davee which wer
Pages wath neartd the ich of artists
The wrecnt! thing of thaty amatters
ja orchrare playing 2s accompanist 60
weet edo; and the sirictly clowie
ae
Sp Geral
ee Sere
% ” ‘sm
mel he Ian developed
Sercharra, vsctetms. ned fe
po sors grote 0 is race
ap okt eh ms ae
rie amen enna Seb. 5
_ ae "ot ah wa x Sai ih” apm os. 1 ce: ako a
BUY LAND NOW_At Ridgwood, N. J.
oer p iat of tat Clay Richa Chiciens, HIQO ¥-§ LIVING i
Ridgewood hes.a geek Whiter , Fie, pa beeoea. #00 Hig!
Sierra te mataaset er evens
= To We i’ 4 aliiteicnas Male: ¥ ale Se ee tae es eee ae
ecinits ene A Tae, rept n Be tie geanpagraaas Say tan eek
cheats | Deane Ree (Conn
Sor:
VIQEIN— operas” (\Wienbswat)—
njaciin Davis
BASSoinviciue” (Habe) —Satore
PIANO—"Rigoletto™ paraphate Ge con-
oft GEC rw
EE CLUBS "The Joy o
(hinders: "When de Gnade sre Speend
around: (Dvorak Pace)
HyTOLIN Concerto, Ne. VII, alegre
* niacin (Delicr:ot)-—Wills James,
BARITONE "Nita. Gita (de Rew.
en)~Andrew Taylor. :
QUARTET—"The Jopanse Sandmas’
Whiting, :
PIANO Suite “In the Bottoms Bar-
srotte; faba taancey~{ Betty —
ORCHESTRA—Bandana Skerebes: -
1. Chant (“Nobody knows the troubl
T seep; 2, Lament (i'm troubled in
mind”) J. Slave Song "Many thov-
dand gone): 4. Negro. Dance { Some
times} feel like » tnotherkest child)
(Clarcoge. rameter WAKE)
BAKITONF-"Neu? cre, Have Told
Me So" (.2:uiuté}—Edwin, Hats
ieidead Orcue sea
GUARVET—"The Church Supper—
Gyster Stew” (Love Jones %
ORCHESTRA—"S-radella”: overs
ture (Flotow): “Morebouse College
March” (Hareelty.
RED GARTER CLUB DANCE
GIVEN IN PHILADELPHIA
Philadeiphis, Pa—Tie Knights of
the Rest Garter Club, Philadelphia's most
Hamous sccul “@tgetization. gave their
hfth annual fancy. tress. ball, Friday
evening, January Mtb: in the New
Traymore Hall, with oe of the largest
and most representative asséepblies pres-
ent in recent sears. was & Japanese
bull this, sear and the splendor of the
Keene iv almost beyond destription. AU
seis of expensive ard Beawutl Zap
anese gowns were in evidence and a
Deautitumly de-crated hall made Uhe pic:
tare gull reage sesplendes
New Trayinore Hall is coe of Phil-
adeiphia's largest and finest bsll comm ;
ity beauty was greatly enhanced by the
chygr qrrangemens of tantems,. dim
lights. palms, incense and cut fovers.
At. tmidawthe. when Ore gram. march
tock place the members of the «lub gave
their guests Japanese pamaly and new:
elties as scuvemirs Jean Thomas's So-
Giety Orchestra furnished wondecfel mu-
sie throughout the evening amd at 2:30
AD m. many were reluctant at -Jeaving.
Guest were present from | Washiag-
ton, New York, Baltimore, Wilmingien
and many surrounding. citier, among
ubem mere rated Mu: Evelin | Preer
of Chivaga: Mies Carolyn Sparrom, of
Rew Sesh: hathieen UW Artoas oot New
York: Rav “Berry ot ‘Washington, D.
Cy TRarrle” Fisker of Wilmington, Det,
Greats. Majors of Balumore, and
many others =
The ‘cfficer. of Yhe Knights of the
Ral terres doo ial betes tdhoa
De GA vlenkine, prevident: Dr De-
Haves Hicksrs, taeeeprengent: Well
inten WO seeretary; Dr. Leon
Nndtew Steves and De, Kiekvey
Cantar the tow members elected th
ser 8 P. Chamb tla and Dro t
AV sustain were elected member) eather
Tar Nrw Yorx Ace Brerau
well Rot, NOS. Roam §
JustanrieCastes, Mongger,
Waskingtoas DCM the cecal
mecsing e1 the trustees af the Howe:
Unneruts! Masen N Richardson, was
eiecred dean of Howard Unnversity
Law Schol, sveceeding BF. Legh.
Fae gene IR thas | capate
for more than forty years. Dean Leigh
ton was retired and clected dean _emere
"ius of the Law School. The board clec-
tec James C. Waters 3s secretary and
Aivraran or the Crnvenity, anda nie
Wer of.tie law. sch8ol faculty” Ammounce-
ment vas inae tha: certain. physical
feconstructions wil br msde at ‘the law
‘school .irimediately. 1 addvon to steps
9 advance the wanding of the schsol
1a order that i¢ muy Décone elizxibiesfor
imentenbip ia the Amencen -\sociatine
yf Law Schools Revors “sere. str
mitted by Dr. J. Stanley Durkee, presi:
dont ot Reg ysiversity, and De. Enmen
J Scott, “seeretarystreasures 20 Uh
Based, vat the wariong astivitiog, at the
ingntuticn during the fast ex. onthe
‘The. date for the annual mening was
set for June © Charies S. Shreve ind
William’ L” Houston weze elected 10 va-
sancies créated by the reuremem of Dean
Leighton asd Geezge F. Witiams.
Eugene Clarke-receatty appousted pein.
cipal of the Miner Normal Scho! was
jormally installed iw his pew office Frm
jiay.by Roscoe C. Bruce, afsiatem ru:
fetimenden: in charge of <olored tchoots
Eluoraic corcmonna arranged bth
‘totem hots, and member a jhe face
ty of the institution marta: the iqpea>
Jation’ The program inctuded - ‘tae-
a_i bor 8 A a PREY
eet oe eee Ps
eo ee
il Oe
Speen. ee Bag a
iy, Came ate Neveen ties
ot hreaeai Homes cues
vepees Fe Wheaten
T's el Aasekan oe
Shere
a "Log
Secon comers om thin
Serine Lats hae kee iat Lie
sf tieoay at oe a greta
fpacurep gad) masse.
peagreis, whe, ws eaabe
cral by pressiean’ Lincele, tor” toa ond
fcnntel fever saa tocepien
Qa ee oe toes ot ae
ar, will re! persone’
of the srt Chaacipetor pm ube fos
Brace, School. we premeaed ohh a
rece ve =
of Rity roses the teechers
Wee echatng” un work ie boner af
the. nity yeert SC ber serie ty the
tic schools Mis Flicker is ame of
Pioneers’ af tbe colored schools
‘ret thool she oe re ‘teen le-
Ceted inh shed fa the blocie where the
Kawdall school is situased,~.Lavee sie
taugheh ia the olf Miser Normal schoo
She ie one atte carat radars of
omard Calversi epervmced
and organtaed the heal brian deparvamned
of the Suucay schoel of the fiteench
Street.Preabyterian Church. The Bow-
re were premsmed se Miep Fisthar by
Grant Lucas, ptincypal of che Brace
Sheol, on behalf ef the wachers.
bint MH Berean hs earaed
cow» trip. dhrongh the South. where
the delivered several lectures in the
iaterest of her school, Se
Mrs, Liner¢ Gilliard of the Licste
Hosplial, New Vor seme: Sunday te
Ute city a the coee of Miss Jeanmeue
Caner
Miss Inez McWhorter.“ cook fer Mrs.
Hardin, gave'a deity demonstration ot
the domestic science scheol amd fo"! 6a
Portion cvaducted at the Florida atroee
Bagisc Church, with W. M. Buckwer,
a5 "manager. ‘
“Judge Rober, Hi. Terrell, of the-srunt-
cipal courte, retuned to-day (oben Nero
folk. Va, where he éclivered an o@-
jderss at che Attuck Trestre on “Samuel |
Armstrong and hin Works” Aa edi
‘ence of more than fifteen hundred were,
present. |
‘The Howard University teestey m=
Enieersiy chotel the assent of
mparsity chanel en er
Hereert Hoover's Es ‘wer reef
movement. Ia tressmnciog
coaeritation of $9678 to Chairens be
thar C Moses of the Roveneas
Relief Seas for af strict. of Co-
Ireaouyer of the Univereicy. stzted Ona
it testified to the interest of the wmi-
reriity. in helping these =e ere 30)
greatly sufering In Esrope at this time.
"The founh annual convocation of the
Howard Unwersity Scheel of Rehgign,
ito be heid February 22.23 and 24, wil
devote itself. to thé discussion of ont-
standing problems. The cocveesiion
‘will seek to answer. the quesccns: “Cam
ithe white and Black-and yellow and red
land orga. teces live et brechars ins
Common world’, Are vocal classes aad
Jeactes permanent lises of Cleavage Be-
fewven men? ae
The Loendi Social and Literary Cheb)
lof Pittsbargh, Pa. thromgh Robert 1.
Vann has recently ‘made available 3
scholarship of $50 for » deserving ste
dent at the Howard University.
Con aman Simon D.. Fes) of the
7th ‘hie District delivered an address
before the 12h Street Braach of the
Y. M. C. A. Sueday afternoon last.
Solos were rendered by Wilham Wetch:
af the Dunbar Huh’ School, secon
jpan:ed by Alston: Bevegs of New York,
D student at Howard University. Wil:
idm Stevenson of Chio is executive:
tecreapy: Hi Aten Carter, of Herne:
arg. Pa, a tage coftere
partment ot Howaed™ Gnicchity hes
Reca'sopcinted to the ponition of okys-
Wat intrucor in the Ye Mec. A.
"Agave stens to carry out he plodge
‘of the Republican. National Convention
fo investigate the Party. onpuntastion|
in the Southern Stites and “change the
Present. apportionment of delegases im
proportion t0 the Republican votes. ac-
tially. cast, “were taken: when Will H.
Ha, chairman of the National Com:
nuit, named chive Republicss national
committcemen, to conduct the probe. C.
Bascom Siemp. of Virginia, 2 member
af congress, heady the Invevtigation and
‘Earle Kinsley of Vermoat ant: R. P.
Howell of Nebraska are the other mem-
fern Hays aed ©. By Miller, secretary
of ahe National Committee, will act as
excotheo. members, :
‘The appointment of the, committre
wos‘ made undes authorization of two
resolutions adopted by tbe Natienal:Cea-
Cention last June, ome providing {or an
anvevinarion’ of the conditions in the
Regablica party in the southern states,
and the dther civicg the National Com
mater authorhty to sdope within twelve!
months 2 “Just and cquitable hasis of
Popreventation, in {ature converSons™
The resolution calling for rhe investi
sation “cas introdwesd by Henry Lia.
coln Johetoa. *
“Dries are aiing for he mont
remarkable oem
BScewer beoy ip the Utted Satan. The
occasion i+ the first apd last natural coo
sention of women to he held ender
Fab Bub wna pdely. GOR
an aoe noe Set
Nese areal coroaesn:
REMPOLITAR CHURCH
are! yaet
te ee By
te} pee
~ ace wet. 0
ae, tee
‘Two years Whe, as ss
os comes
D7 ‘eebet
. we. 2 an
5 wore bald ta cttedr 1100
pi 2; chet Se
Fo Op ome reer td oe
ya He
‘Bistep ee
Ean wees
= an er wearily ta Oe et
ie a apace of up yours snd nie
scat she, folgwing werk tar bom
Sra ire bee etree, oe
Sreset oe sas cee, son
a Ra OR Sarees, bert fe
= ‘imoralicd, the pointed ine
ont Facutcasd fr pt perpen
SOI The cece whe art
2
LN. vogeter with visit-
wee rien ware Bre AC Geom of
AC. a
ri cee
Mok Geers ten BT Aa
See Ss cope oh Be EE
Crawford were “arate.
OTS tees
aoe Cr be Se
morn ire 3 received ive
th pliner elon ae aera
Siracg 51a ged doe cant of Oe 30m
x basing a.
" waeTAct
tegen 1921 Che
Taseivete povsemed 0, slay “The
Passied.” of the Neches) on
Fates cotg. Pagar The
eerie bed he 5S. ie
‘DMawele Siti dad tee
cpu the fae Lee Tears @ Pot
ao york eof fourtene|
ine Merion Antennae contin. of
Priledrighie, was beard rectal
Hesats 2 oes, 2 Meetoy evens
Fagor? ‘Stemplaers was simtenced. to
egy eestor 0 fee, erating
= Agua, Ge, Soa Wenver
os,
ae ton of We lew
Frek of. Ge is ie
oe a ees :
young
oe
Sean
us wecehe lt ome ts on its tent
equa. Miller, te bases, cwhe
out oftgchoal last yea, bas reverand
Sse se he To eam as ha 8
B Sepia Caron Lae er moved
bchind the bat; shot-eun Wilrea iy im
get trim foc’ pitching this year. J.
J. Trott is: coat
Mr. Mog, Harrizon, 1348 Sth street
lett_the last werk for Betrcbers
S.C. co spend a while wath relatives
and freends. zo
Won. Lewis jn op stints weets' lees,
The Athietc Assotietion of Haines.
Inotitwve give ont of the most plement
banquet; of the searon“on February Hh.
It was a beautiful high $0 see the tables
mad as vomth ct the race in their full
Mer. tad Sara, Zatce Ford will be abe
geests of Mrs ids Cox on Walker
street all this week.
R. E Ross, manager of the Farmers’
Merchandising Co. soctermally met his
death om Tearsdny wine he gon di
Sn Spe Seng trices
Miss Eqwna Bloor iy sbic 0 De op
after five weeks illness.
Mts, Haghes, wife of Mr. Thomes
Hughes, out on South boundry, died |
ar the Ceiversiy Honpital Dridiy, ie
raary
R.E. Lng omnigd Si the Formers
himself seckftatty with a shot-gun las
Memb pi the Repeblican District
8
Commitee feasting in Angus, rocm:
bers-of the Republican county com:
mnie ond dither mowhert ui the Re-
publican Party met at Stars Hall, Wed-
cceday, wight. Feb eh. by call-of Dr.
B.C. Willems. district chetrome of the
Tenth district end comsidered importsxt
matetre of the perty in thie dirt
hich wil be mace baown to the Dube
De CT Wamm ge
Vary Hoowisy Tasns'or, Ten’ New
vay Sesame tesms or Tas New.
RICHMOND. VA
wind orsio by Jage Clmeey.
ot Richmond's yountt Bet. Pres
8 nS ee ee
He a a
* cman on wena |
'. Tate sive women a vate, aire fi
esate se qulity hentl tax
precissty’ és 't lnsletrd wpe i
coteaat age the vig wo wane: te:
Wet she chal dgre (hq: came
for ething beredt 4 wort) cee
‘treet ia. ferei-ia the cae of oll”
foose.. In. a, werd, J hive never
alco eg
eagemetner menytion 'n fave. of
wane's Higha to participate in che) gums
ream which’ éid ct: equally appy
Senet ef womusLite cal Teme
‘ef Fredrick Doaglase, 1003 ae
<< a, wes to Gh
Se fee at react
of SE and |. abe sssociettd wah
ue Sane. ame
ieee eee
Pata ng
Beary, eite 4, beg ed
Bae arisen
wert hee
W. Vos ihe chy a lew
Tighe Besse of ner eaters.
Ci: Bane Parte wae fe
So et
Seer eee ne
ere [SS
O te
’ taste 5 Fe
Chaety street. Mass:
£ a ol comer
Per |
Seg nara tante
Mr. 2: cored tet os
ce Sraae 2
eA ra C7] 4
i whet :
=a ee
‘The recde visto thd Gey of Go
Eecases
ony Wgrees
ot Vi. Ney Wont Vane Lange
Be et aise
intprovesmenty on hin ew bowt af
Es Legh street, which foomerty-
even od corcpied by Dr W. T jae
ote. Dr. aad Mrs, W. T. Jehnvce
— theis residence 40° North ioe,
Reptin Migitters Conterrace. De.
Pare. peveideet. ae
Cece ws Boor Repti Chere s
a
Eames Sar Lvl cokes tt
‘ALAUAMA FOCCATORS 2s ie
Sema sesssae i oangemnary,
‘labors, March 3, 30, 25, Alene’ greet
iment educators Inive ‘alreedy
oe 2S
e_Dr.
‘State m ot
De. We Moton,” principal Temes
Tnatitare. f
WILL OPEN . :
ON JANUARY 17, 1931
SARATOGA DINING
ROOM
311 West 139th Street
Good Fost Wall Served
ns wien from $20 te 920
Lthove's- uty Colored Heest___|
Meals and short orders servid at
: ‘Ail nears
cone. Furnished Lega
‘ramient Guast
Soft driaka wad Carey of lt ds
7 and at all times
Ma L. Tuomas, Prepeigter ©
Mas. L. Twomas. Manager
Sl WEST STATE £TRERT
Menace, New Yorn, 4
“GRANT LODGE
~ ERE
SPORE
ee ee
ee] ‘or wuneuet Query, WE Ble ant
so ED Ey
A. ete re Ss!
Want Drama and Music at Lafayette; Reason Management Changed Policy
Bv LESTER A. WALTON.
CHANGING the Lafayette Theatre from the home of drama and musical comedy to a motion picture house has brought forth numerous protests from the devotees of dramatic productions both in and outside of New York. The Quality Amusement Corporation, likewise The Age, has received communications in which writers take the position that public sentiment is against making the best known colored playhouse in America a place for the exploitation of photo plays.
Maybe this evidence of disapproval is indicative that those of the race who want to see the Negro advance along dramatic lines have just been brought to realize a golden opportunity has been lost at least temporarily. It is quite often the case that we do not appreciate persons of things until it is late.
prominent Negro who gives the Lafayette Players loyal support. I could mention many others, but the Toyalty of a few is not going to make it possible for the Quality Amusement Corporation to reach the goal toward which it is moving. The masses and classes of the race will have to join in
It was with much reluctance that the Quality Amusement Corporation reached the decision to change the policy of furnishing attractions for the Lafayette Theatre; for one of the principal aims of the corporation was and is to further the interests of the Negro in dramatic art. But objects of this kind, ever if tinged with altruism must be conducted along practical lines. No matter how desirous the Quality Amusement Corporation has been to develop colored actors and to popularize race plays, unless a healthy support is accorded, not just one week but every week, there will be no ultimate accomplishment of these aims.
The support given the Quality
Amusement Corporation in pro-
viding dramatic presentations at
the Lafayette Theatre and some
of its other houses during the past
season has been spasmodic. There
has been no consistency in the
matter of patronage. There has
not been sufficient enthusiasm
manifested to encourage those
who have spent thousands of dol-
lars weekly to advance a race in
the realm of drama.
Salaries must be paid, scenery
and costumes furnished; royalties
on plays paid, and theatres with
their many incidental expenses
provided in order to present dramatic
offerings, with Negroes in
the cast. And expenses must be
met each week even though the
public shows its indifference by
ceant patronage.
At this time there seems to be a big demand for the revival of the drama in some cities. The exact reason has not yet been analyzed. Possibly it is due to the remarkable success being achieved by Charles S. Gilpin, formerly a member of the Lafayette Players, who is one of the dramatic hits of the season on Broadway in "Emperor Jones;" or it may be that with the recent withdrawal of drama from New York, Philadelphia, Washington and Norfolk, the public is just beginning to appreciate the efforts of the Quality Amusement Corporation.
It is singular that last week "Common Clay" was produced at the Dunbar Theatre, Philadelphia, and did a record-breaking business, although a month previous when the Lafayette Players appeared in the Quaker City the attendance was small. This week the theatre is enjoying another large turnout at each performance. In Washington they are clamoring for the drama and want to see the Lafayette Players at the Howard Theatre. The situation is analogous in Norfolk, where drama is wanted at the Attacks Theatre.
Speaking of Charles S. Gilpin in "Emperor Jones," now appearing at the Princess Theatre, it is interesting to study the psychology of the colored public on things facial. Hundreds are now flocking downtown to see Mr. Gilpin because white theatregoers have pronounced him a fine actor. But I recall to mind that when Mr. Gilpin played at the Lafayette Theatre there were many performances when the house was far from being comfortably full. Of course, were he to appear at the Lafayette Theatre to-day, it would be difficult to procure a seat. Yet Mr. Gilpin was just as much of an artist a few years ago as he is now. Were the Lafayette Players to appear on Broadway, the fandling room only" sign would be very much in evidence upon their return to Harlem. So after all it is a question of the Metro appreciating his own first before the Caucasian does it for him.
Loyal to Lafayette Plyers.
These are quite a number of good men and women who have had royally by the Lafayette woman season and one of sea and who have been seen at Lafayette Theatre despite insistent weather or moderate parties.
Among the men I have heard are Harry Burdick and Charlie Charlton, whose reputations are noteworthy, are not unheard.
Ask Revival of Drama.
prominent Negro who gives the Lafayette Players loyal support; I could mention many others, but the Toyalty of a few is not going to make it possible for the Quality Amusement Corporation to reach the goal toward which it is moving. The masses and classes of the race will have to join in helping the Negro reach a high place in the world of make-believe.
There are many who are supercritical when it comes to giving the Lafayette Players the credit to which they are justly entitled. They are forever comparing the colored actor with the white actor on Broadway; and while the success of Charles S. Gilpin stresses the fact that we have race actors that compare favorably with those downtown, it must not be forgotten that all of us must crawl before we can walk. If the proper support were given the Lafayette Players the Quality Amusement Corporation would be in a position to put on more sumptuous productions and the race actor would be greatly encouraged to study and develop.
Critics of the race who give lukewarm support to the Lafayette, Dunbar and other theatres, and constantly refer to what they can see at the legitimate white houses are not only unfair but lack a certain sense of race loyalty that is absolutely essential to race development. The Lafayette Theatre may not compare favorably with the Empire Theatre, but what enterprise conducted by Negroes measures up when put side by side with the leading white enterprise of a similar kind?
The financial punishment taken without a murmur by E. C. Brown, President of the Quality Amusement Corporation, and his associates in their laudable efforts to put colored theatricals on a higher plane is known to but few, and if there is such a thing as heroism they are entitled to Carnegie medals. These men are successful in business and it is not necessary that they undergo such punishment.
The Lafayette Theatre was not turned into a movie house because the management so desired, but was purely a matter of expediency. The high ideals and cherished ambitions publicly expressed from time to time by Mr. Brown and his co-workers are yet fresh and virile in their minds and the desire to do big things in drama for the race is still burning; but experience has taught them that no matter how lofty their motives, no matter how ambitious their program, it is absolutely necessary that they be accorded the proper support from those who believe in future possibilities of the Negro on the stage.
LAFAYETTE MOVIES AT REDUCED PRICES
With greatly reduced prices mattened 17 cents evening 17 cents and 25 cents, an gaussian program of first run photoplays will be shown at the La Brea Theatre commencing Sunday, February 13. On Sunday, Monday and Tuesday the feature picture will be "The Barbary," a movie with Monroe Nalbury and New York University in an all star cast. The cen are laid in the wilds of Canada, and are very, spectacular. The moral of the play is that even those who call themselves cultized can learn much from those who accuse of being barbarians. As this story the barbarian had a bigger heart and a bigger mind than those with pretensions of being hired. On Wednesday and Thursday Rebe Daniels in "Oh Lady, Lady" will be the feature; and for Friday and Saturday, Constance Bunney in "Something Different" will be seen to advantage in a thrilling play. Vaudeville and pictures will constitute Sunday's program.
AT THE RENAISSANCE
The Resistance continues to show the best pictures, and is fast taking the place as one of the favorite movie houses in Harlem. The bill this week sends some of the most popular movie stars, including Douglas Fairbanks, in his latest and best picture, "The Mark of Zoro." This picture is a celebration of early days in California. The illustrator "Drew," who is the part of a popular sports uniform and shirt, and the part of a popular pop star, is now small and dark, with only a small part of the picture, occupying the head space.
This picture is childish with simple shapes and patterns, and will be no surprise to the youngest viewers.
By DOS SLATEY.
Chas. S. Giglin in Emperor Jones,
Princess Theatre, New York City.
Brooks and Powers at Proctors, New
ark, N. J.
J. Roemand Johnson and company at Palette, Chicago, Ill.
Dave and Lillian at Gordon's Olympia, Boston, Mass.
Seven Musical Spillers at Park Theatre, Youngstown, O.
Howard and Craddock at Fox's Bedford, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Glein and Jinkens at Rialto, St. Louis, Mo.
Moss and Frey at Orpheum, St. Paul, Mum.
Harris and Holly at Loew's Fulton, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Eddie Green at Majestic, Jersey City, N. J.
Barron Broe, Saxo Band at Empire, Albany, N. Y.
Seymour and Jepette at Majestic, Harrisburg, and Orpheum, Allentown, Pa.
Amika Bush and company at Lincoln Theatre, New York City.
Bill Robinson at Lincoln, Chicago, Ill.
Chapell and Stinnette at Standard, Philadelphia, Pa.
Allen and Jones at Loew's Orpheum, Both street, New York City.
Lula Coats and Company at Casino, Boston, Mass.
Johnson and Parson at Lyric, Indiana, Ind.
Old Tune Darkies at Orpheum, Denver, Col.
Harry Bolden at Gayety, Toronto, Can.
Jones and Jones at Colonial, Detroit, Mich.
Jimmy Parker at Fox's Star, New York City, and New Britain, Corn.
Taker and Green at Orpheum, Jackson, Mich.
Tonny Carter at Opera House, York, Pa.
Farrell and Hatch at Liberty, Cleveland, O.
Mason and Bailey at Columbia Theatre, St. Louis, Mo.
Rose Valyda at Lucy's Orpheum, and Lincoln Square, New York City.
Tennessee Ten at Empire, Newark, N. J.
Joe and Lilian Russell at Jacques, Waterbury, Corn.
Mickissick and Kelly at Gayety, Boston, Mass.
Rucker and Winfred at Orpheum, Tablesburg, Ill.
Four Harmony King at Palace, Moine, Ill.
Johnny Hudgins at Armory, Binghamton, N. Y.
Williams and Taylor at Loew's Ottawa, Canada.
Marshall and Connors at Orpheum Theatre, Boston, Mass.
J. Westly Jenkins left for New Orleans Tuesday to be featured in a picture for the Fox Film corporation.
McKissick & Kells, of Jarry Hasting's Big Show, at Gayety Theatre, Boston.
Peat & Stevens, "Wash Day in China-town," first half, at Keechen's Theatre, Williamport, Pa., second half, at Palace Theatre, Minneapolis.
THE LINCOLN THEATRE
When Maurice Tourner picked his cast for J. Fennice Cooper's famous Lips, shocking tale, the Last of the Michigan, he will be seen at the Lincoln Theatre, be searched for the best artists.
The beloved Umasa, last of the Mohicans, could not be a wrist wearer wearing Broadway actor of the screen hero type. He had to be a spiritual one, a realismist, the creator of Umasa's Hince. Hince Tournault examined many actors, unt, he found Albert Rosser, who is an eighty-Osage Indian, and a well-known leading man. He loved his hair, bared his body and made up for the part. Magus the Hunt Like a kid, who was the hit star of the charitable hands of Wallace. Berry noted, vain and bad man, who carries off all honors for playing parts.
The Colonel, two daughters, Cecil and Alice, played by Bertin Bedford and Lillian Hall, respectively, are pretty pictures, on the silver sheet.
It is important to take up actor an Theatrician, who is a trained Supervisor player, for each in any ward; pliding Mey, Heywood, in Newport's night, lighting stage and dazzling film, work in this plotted.
Others in the big pliding spot are Hawkens, Harry Lathrop, George Kilbran, McDowell; Chisholm; More Larch, Tempest, and Bentley; Indian Jackie Simpson, and English choreo.
Children play in town.
Sunday, 22nd, at 10 o'clock, in the Theatre of the City, at the corner of the street of Shakespeare, on the second floor of the building.
This Friday evening, February 11, a big wrestling championship will be presented at the army of the 15th infantry, which is the largest military unit the world is of the 15th infantry Association. A series of wrestling championship have, however, which his fair to make this show the best of his kind staged in this city in happy months. The army of the 15th infantry is being completely renovated in order to act as the teammate to wrestle which is especially important to wrestle in the various stars of the world who are scheduled to appear.
The big event of the evening will be a finish match between Arthur Laliman heavyweight champion of Finland, and John Klem the celebrated Chicago Teeboy. Laliman recently arrived in the United States, beckoning matches with the best man in the ring. He is particularly anxious to obtain chance to show his ability against champion Strangler Lewis and on several occasions has challenged the champion to meet him, but without success. Failing to get on with Lewis, the Finnish heavy, has given his attention to Stecher, Caddock Zipper, only to be given the "go-by" by those imminent knights of the Mar.
In addition to the finish contest between Laitian and Klein, several other matches will also be presented. In the American welterweight championship champion will meet Sailor Sanders, the U.S. Navy's bandage contest. According to the articles of agreement Muldum agrees to throw Sanders within a time limit of one half hour. In another bout, Young Monday, a former colored sporting treasurer in Hawaii will wish with Jack Lewis of the Bronx. The match also should be an interesting one from start to finish.
THE HOWARD UNIV. PLAYERS
Washington, D.C.—In presenting "The Tenths of the Arab," at the Minor Normal school, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday weekends of this week, the Howe-land Players are placing before the citied and Washington the most poetic and altruistic plays of Lord Dunsany, who in the plays of Lord Dunsany, Hamilton is generally regarded as the greatest living writer of one-act plays. On the same bill appears Ridgely Torreer's Simon, the Cyranean, a play written by the Negro Theatre and produced with the Negro drama New York. It depicts the powerfully drawn scene where Simon, the Cyranean Negro, bears the Crow of Christ up Calyx.
Montgomery Gregory is general director of plays, Miss Marie Moore-Forest is Art Director, and Clean Throckmorton of New York is technical director.
On Monday night a boxing carnival was held at the St. Philip's parish house before a large and enthusiastic audience, the participants represented some of the bouts held in Harlem. Many of the bouts were fast-paced and a number of the boxers showed much promise. Among the best bouts were those between Benny Pontau and Sandy Taylor, Clifton Mitchell and Sandy Taylor, Clifton Mitchell and Berno Chink and Berno Velery and the best in Harry Robinson and Benny Pontau.
Summary of sports: Wilson Jackson vs. John Goffe; two rounds with no decision; Carl Moore vs. Edwin Riley; with no decision; Kid White vs. White; three rounds with no decision; wren by Taylor; Nero Chink's three rounds with decision; Nero Chink's three rounds with decision; Benny Pontau vs. Sandy Taylor; two rounds with no decision.
David Newberger *S. Oscar Campbell,
for the lightweight championship of St.
Christopher club, three rounds won by
Campbell*. Alex Gibbons *S. Phuk Klane,
two rounds won by Gibbons; and Cliffon
Mitchell *S. George Phillips, two rounds
won by Mitchell.
All bouts referred by Eddie Dorsey.
Spartana Retain Eastern Championable
The Spartan Braves easily outlasted the Borough Athletic Five in the clamping last Friday, night at the Manhattan Game, 10-6. The game was 10 to 18. Moss's pitch
MIDDLE SCHOOL BETWEEN
FOR WINDSERG BOWT
Harry Wills, the greatest colored
heavyweight boxer is regarded by many
celebrated boxing experts, as the best man
in the heavyweight ranks, regardless of
the fact that Jacq. Dempsey is the proud
possessor of the title, will be the third
puncher in the ring, the big win-
show, which will be staged this Friday
evening. February 11th, at the armory
of the 15th Infantry, under the auspices
of the 15th Infantry Athletic Association.
talled of center of the B. A. C. team,
was unable to shoot at all during the
game, and the entire team seemed below
their usual standard.
The game started with a field goal by Wallace, and the "Braves" held the lead through the entire game. The Brooklyn team missed several easy shots, and by the end of the first half had scored only three held goals—the score was 18 to 9 in favor of the Spartan team. In the second half Tish replaced Forbes in guard for the Spartans, and for the first ten minutes of this half Wallace and Slocum proceeded to shoot held goals from all angles, while the boys from Brooklyn seemed dared and disguised. Jackson had replaced Moss, in center for the Brooklyn team, and helped help matters any, as they shot only a held goal's during the half of the game.
Seeing that the game was won, manager "Bob" Douglas took out his entire line up about two minutes before the ending of the game, and gave the substitutes a chance. The work of Brown for the B. A. C. live was the best shown by that team. The entire Spartan team showed up well, especially Wallace and Slocum. The inning.
SPARTAN (30) R. A. C. (16)
Wallace F. Accooe
Stuart F. Peyton
Stecum C. Moss
Forbes G. Scott
Gumbis B. Brown
Gumbis-Spartans: W. Wallace 2, Spartans 4, Stuart 2, Forbes 1, Tish and Ritchie 1, For the B. A. C. Brown 4, Accooe 1, and Peyton 1.
Substitutions—Spartans: Tish, Ritch, Cajers, Gittens, Dash, MacDonald, and Bain. For the B. A. C. Jackson, and Willis. Referee—O'Brien. Time of halftime: twenty minutes.
FAN Tans Defend Spartan Hornets.
The preliminary game at the Manhattan Gooon on last Friday proved to be a better contest than the big game. In this game the Brooklyn defender of the Spartan Gooon had 25 of 7. The teams were severely matched, but the superior shooting of the FanTan team won the game for them. The feature of the game was the work of Thompson and Soon for the Brooklyn team. The line up:
HORNES (17) FENTANS (25)
Hoon Hoon F. Thompson
Copper F. Joe Joon
Gittens C. Joon
Dover G. Morton
Richh Glover
Referee-Huiswood. Time of game
-twenty minute halves.
Swastikax Wallop Maroons
Cleveland, O.K.-The understated Swastika basketball team routinely its consecutive winning streak when it trounced the highly touted Maroons, white 27, to 7 on Thursday night. The Maroons were decided the favorite, the team took the floor, but the excellent team took the floor by the Swastikas, soon began to take effect, and at the middle of the last half, the first team was called off the floor with the score standing 23 to 11 their favor, and the second team went in, finishing the game, in fine style. Not a field goal, the first team permit the Maroons to omit the first, the biggest sponsor of ninety-four, 14 points of the 27 the Swastikas score. At present Cleveland's basketball interest is centered in the coming Acme Association Swastika game, scheduled February 21st, Washington's birthday, February 16th, Elementary School. The Acme's recently honored teacher, last year's champions, to a one point win, and last Friday night defended the Akron quintet 18 to 8.
Salem Crescent Jr. played a still game against the Y. Jrs. Thursday, February 23 at the Y. M. C. A court, the score ending 24-10 favor the Y. Jrs. At one time during the game the Salem boys were ahead but the Litchfield街 boys managed to overcome their lead. Satch started for the "Y" while Edwards made most of the baskets for the Y. Jrs. now has a fairly good team and should range games with the other outstanding junior teams, namely the B. A. Chippewa, St. Christopher Jr. and in Columbia Jr.
St. Christopher Machine Wine
On Wednesday, February 8th the St. C. machine travelled to Jersey City and defeated the crack Dunlair A. C. by the score of 52-18. Throughout the game the parish house boys ran away with the opponents, but the game did not lack the machines, was either the Machines' new skill or pay or the home boys' off night that taught the fact that the so-called champion, of New Jersey were beaten so badly. As usual Georgia Fail was the sensation of the St. Christopher team.
St. C. Whina Oriental
Saturday evening, February 5th, the St. C. Christopher Machine went to New Rochelle and defended the Oriental A. C. on their home court, 43-11. The house boys played rings around their wrist from the blowing of the whirlwind the Indiana had everything going their way. At the end of the first half it could be seen that the Oriental didn't have a chance at the score was St. Christopher 23; Oriental 1.
Machine's New Line
It is apparent that the Machine's success latently is due to their new link-up, in which the guards, Robbins, and J. Capera have been thrown from the regular team. With the combination of G. Fall and Sinnamon, towards 'Dogs' Jessiin center; F. Furst and J. Hopkins, guards, the Machine is back to their last season, form.
St. Agnes Odfyr Win
The St. Agnes Girls of the St. Philip's parish house defeated the Century Speed Girls of New Rochelle in the preliminary of the Oriental Machine game last Saturday night, by the score of 12-5. The Century, led to the middle of the second half by the score of 3-2. Here the St. Agnes girls and drew away from the Speed Girls. Harris was the star of the game, winning 1 basket and 4 fouls, also,
his teammates, Cap, Welkam, Mr. Garden, Miss. White and Mr. Gills pass the ball all around the Girls.
Columbia Cubs Loose Star Player.
T. C. Saunders rebound from Columbia Cubs and all together. He will win a seasonal basketball with the Columbia Stars.
While he was with the Cubs he them his services as a player, doing this much the Cubs have to work much harder to have their present position as best lightweight teams in the
Games for next season
Game 1: West 90th street, New
57, West 90th street, New
MOREHOUSE DEFEATS
Hampton, Va. - The Mets have a leg basketball team from the defended the Hampton, Va. team, a score of 37-34 in one of the national games of the season.
The visitors played a great team using the five man guarding the Although under-estimated the siders, the Morehouse playing the starch out of them. The Morehouse was comfortable and the siders were celiant.
Morehouse started the game getting a long lead in the trenches of the game, but at the close half they were only one point ahead of the "Seasiders."
The Second half was the lone thunder part of the game, closely and uninterestingly, but Hampton sent in Henderson for Braun and Cumberland for Long. These made again the Morehouse stride was shortened and the game ended with the victors only three points in the lead. Line up:
HAMP. 34 Position MORE
McLennan.....L. I. Baker
Long.....R. F. Sev
Brady (Capt.) C. Hamm
Jones.....L. G. Derr
Genn.....R. G. Derr
Substitutes — Hampton, Hooded
Saucers, and Chamberlin
Poulter
Colored Athletes in B. A. A. Meet.
Colored Costumerian Dead
Columbus Cemetery Dead.
Columbus, O. - Said by relatives in
110 years old. Mrs. Lizzie Kinbrough
colored a house of George Kinbrough
died of complications Tuesday.
home of her 'daughter, Mrs. Hunt
650 Hosley street
Mrs. Kinbrough was born in Virginia
in 1811.
Branch Y. W. C. A. Brooklyn, of which Miss Josephine V. executive secretary, is actively and empathetically engaged in pre-eminent campaign for the relocation of 50,000, in share of the city. The members and officials of the Ashkali place branch support of the plan advanced by Miss Pinyon, who is the branch this branch has had.
Being laid upon, the work as the strongest of the Y. W. C. A. workers and more object of much criticism largely be-ceived action of the organizer of the editor of Tus. houses this phase in liberal man-agement and value of the possibility of conditions more effective as members than follows:
Will Help Every Girl.
1. There can be no question that the Y. W. C. A. program is good for our girls as for all other girls. If it helps one kind of girl to grow into a life of usefulness and leadership, it will help every girl. Why cut off our nose to spite our toes?
2. The Y. W. C. A. does afford a training for learners. It is one of the avenues of social service open to women. Why ignore it as a field of work?
3. Nothing can be made better by criticism and ostracism alone. As member and contributors, our people may have a voice and hand in the making of this branch.
We have the preparation shown by employees of the ) W. C. A. to our office. We can be more critical, of administrative, a colored employee in the institution, but our people are grateful to our visitors with a demonstration and to join the "Y" or entrance to our work. If we would like to come to some certain location and to remedies.
Dr. Lacey presided two wonderful
morning and Sunday at Mother Zion
Church for two low meetings. They
were followed after a three
weeks during the revival meetings,
and after a special comments of pleasure
were welcomed him with
appreciation much better. The
meetings were taken from Helwet
A. Lacey.
Dr. Lacey was the feature of
brown and white and Mrs. Nora
Brown was invited in an unusually
large number of friends, workers and
dear friends with her during
the meeting. A reception was served in
Mrs. Lacey's presence was represented by Ralph
M. Robinson at the midwinter conference. Bishop J. S. Caldwell presided
Mrs. Lacey Robinson-Jones and
Mrs. Kelly. Dr. Lacey will be the regular
current meeting day and Rev. Benge
included will hold the third quarterly
conference Monday evening, February
14th. Dr. Lacey will give
Rabbi John E. Some special features will be presented.
The first installment of the Spring Rite will be on on the first Sunday in March. Every member of the Church is expected to answer the roll.
The little Class of the Brotherhood begins Wednesday at the Brotherhood School W. T. Rives, teacher.
Prior Day Day will be observed on the third Sunday in February by the J. J. Pierce Lumum R. W. Willis, president of the J. J. Pierce E. Mason, financial secretary of the most powerful speakers on the lower roster, will be the principal speaker. Other numbers will be contributed to graduates and students of Luneyne college.
These persons joined the church on Sunday. It must be attended to by the many friends of Mrs Taylor to know that she should Siduring her labor in the church for which she is very grateful.
The mother of N. Y. T. Teagle died in Tartanow, N. Y. on Saturday afternoon. Mr. Teagle brommert of the Sunday School and pennant in Masonic circles.
Rounded side: Elizabeth Hines, 2480
Seattle Avenue: Madeline Preston, 1980
West 13th street: Elizabeth Gale, 162
West 13th street: Hattie Adams, 49
West 13th street: J. E. Nickson, 67
West 9th street: Martie Savie, 156
Oxford street, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Ida C Harbert II, 227 West Marist Street, 134
St. Mark's M. E. Church.
On Sunday, February 16, the morning and evening services of St. Mark's Church were largely attended. So the reception was the attendance at the center that the seating capa-
tion of the large auditorium was taxed in the morning. In the morning the Rev. William Rice, Protestant evangelist, occupied the pew and preached a very powerful and soil-sculining sermon, text: Paul's first letter to the Corinthians, 13th chapter, 12th verse: Theme: Love. In the evening, Rev. R. Franklin preached an excellent sermon to St. Paul Lodge, A F. Church, who were the guests of the church. Text: Luke 11th chapter and 41st and 42d and 43d Devine. Expression coupled with faith brings relief.
The Sunday School was largely primed and the collection good. Mr. Bates, the choreographer, is reworking the Sunday School choir in the music for the Easter exercises. The musical and literary, exercises, of the Epworth League under direction of Mim. Llewellyn were largely-attended. There was a attendance at the meeting of the Botherhood Bible Class and a lively discussion of the days lesson, led by teacher L. B. Jones.
He was served in the Church
Hewlett. Mrs. A. McRae,
E. Brown in charge.
At the meeting of the Business Mgr-
lute held on Tuesday, February 1st,
Thomas was stated chairman.
The meeting will be held on Tuesday,
February 1st. Personally, I perceive increased
in business are invited to attend the
helpful meetings.
in chap. 12 examine prayer meeting will be
chap. 13 examine Lottie Wilson and
Chap. 14 examine Collins.
At the morning service our children
hand the church and were addressed by
Mrs. Prossila Green's clerics. At both
hours the clerics, under the direction
of E. A. Jackson, rendered appropriate
John M. E. Church and I pray.
Saint. A. M. E. Church and I pray.
Saint. A. M. E. Church and I pray.
The Rev. Dr. W. R. Burch, supervise
the A. M. Church.
WILL Help Every Girl.
1. There can be no question that the Y. W. C. A program is good for our girls as for all other girls. It helps one kind of girl to grow into a life of usefulness and leadership, it will help every girl. Why can off our nips, to spite our Y. W. C. A, does afford a training school for leaders. It is one of the avenues of social service open to our women. Why ignore it as a field of work?
2. Nothing can be made better by criticism and ostracism alone. As member and contributors, our people may have a voice and hand in the making and controlling of policies of the . W. W. C. A. As outsiders, nothing very constructive can be done by us—but a voter or as contributors there are no limits to the possibilities of French control.
3. I am making this as a plea, not for the Y. W. C. A. but for Our Girls, who need the Y. W. C. A. Program and who have the same right to it as all other girls."
Chapter of Galatians, Theme: "God is not hacked."
At the same time, Rev J. . . Coleman was preaching to the overflow congregation in the Lecture Room. Twelve persons were addicted to the church at the morning service. Six hundred persons were attending. At 2:30 the Sunday School and Mom's Bible Class had a large attendance. The Eunworth League had an interesting session at 6:30 p.m.
The annual candle light service of the Lyceum was celebrated at 4 p.m. The main auditorium was crowded. The Rev D. W. Haggard spoke upon the subject, "Light," with great power. The Rev B. Culler and George Simmons, with special assistance, the Lyceum Choral Society, under the direction of Mme. D. W. Harvey, made one of the finest programs of its kind in the history of the Lyceum, President, average W. Allen was in charge.
Next Thursday night the program will be furnished by the N. A. A. C. P. Rev F. A. Cullen in charge. At 4 p. the Choral Society of the Lyceum will bring a single at the Lyceum. Vice president, Frank Johnson will be in charge.
Sick list of Salem's Mrs. Lucia Wilson, 60 East 13rd street; Mrs. Margaret Brooks, 27 East 13rd street, who were both on church Sunday after services; George Lagrange, 19 West 13rd street; Bessie Bell, 2186 Fifth avenue, and Bessie Bell, 214 West 13rd street, are still on the sick list.
St. James Presbyterian Church.
The services were largely attended at St. James Presbyterian Church, St. West 157th street, near Lenox avenue. All seats were taken shortly after the service, the pastor preached at the morning service and the "every member campaign." Five new members joined the church during the day. Rev. Monius preached at the evening service from the theme "Abiding in Jesus." Following the sermon, baptism and the Lord's Supper were administered. Nineteen new members were given the right hand of fellowship by the Brotherhood and Ladies Auxiliary. The hood held an interesting meeting, during which reports were made of the visits which the members made to the sick of the community during last week. The offering for the day was $153.14. The Woman's Missionary Society gave their annual musical Monday night to a large ecstasyistic audience. Next Sunday the subject be. Should foxy waiting be held in church? If not, why did Jesus do it? At night, the subject will be: "The power of Ideas over Force."
Abrahamite Baptist Church
Standing room was not available at the church Sunday morning. The unusual crowd was out to commune and so greet and hear the pastor on his return from Hot Spring, Arkansas. Both were seated on a scone on "Sit Down" we're heartily invited. Dr. Powell returned Friday of last week and found his home at half past ten crowded with members and friends to welcome home. The reception was planned by the Pastor Aid Society, of which Mrs. Corada Hankerson is president, and lasted until one o'clock. Bov. H. L. McNeil delivered a splendid presentation on the "New Birth" at the evening services. The offering for the day was $1,825.75. Six new members were assisted and seventeen were given the hand of fellowship.
The pastor will prosecute next Sunday on the "Greatest Walk the World" on Kirkwood Avenue. B. Adams, the new pastor of Corsair Baptist Church, will deliver the message in the evening.
Baptist Eminent Church
Bestial services were held at the First Eminent Church all day Sunday, and the singing especially proved valuable in the morning. Pastor Baldwin helped in the registration of God of your Father" St. Matthew 6:22. Pastor Bolden spoke of the all sufficiency of God as Father, and of His wonderful care of His children. One young woman joined the church.
This Sunday. School enjoyed a very interesting session and was largely attended. Supervised by Hegans continued a quiet session. After a study of the Bible, Mrs. Gave a hospital and instructive talk on "The Wedding Party," in which was the subject.
VALUE
$20,000.00
TWO/THREE
STORES
Russell
was predecked by Rev. Ralph Miller. The subject of Rev. Kell's talk was "The condition of e perfect peace," taken from Isaiah 20: 3. Thou will, keep oil on thee, and put oil on thee. The chase rendered the anthem, "Lord, God Almighty." S. R. Juliet, solitist. Once young woman came forward and joined the church. Dimon was served during the day by members of the Manse.
A large crowd attended the greeting of the Rainbow Circle on Thursday evening. A very interesting program was rendered after which a troubadour were told of certainms elinus a reading "True wealth." Father Golden gas an address after which Mr. Townsend led in prayer. A piano solo was rendered by Miss Lifte Feldman. Addresses by Mrs. Folda Finale on love and life, by Mrs. of the Hobbs Association. A number of hymns were rendered by the choir.
Rush Memorial A. M. E. Z. Church.
In the Lyceum on Thursday evening February 3rd there ensured a lively discussion on the subject of the "Advance of womanhood." The president, Mrs. Moorman-Blackstone, opens the secretary M. A. Slade, Mrs. Heath, Miss Cummings, Mr. Austin, Mr. Johnson, Rev. W. W. Evans and Richard Warner assisted to enlist the proceedings.
Mr. Madison is endeavoring to produce an institutional Sunday School school and activities, Sunday, January 13th is Sunday School rally day, albeit there will be a special service by Dr. G. M. Oliver for the children. At 3 o'clock the rally will take place and a special program will be provided. The rally will be given provide work such as for promoting a gymnasium for athletic recreations.
The Sunday services were well attended February 6th. At the Communion service the Rev. Jones from Peekskill, N. Y. proclaimed an inspiring common, and N. Y. proclaimed the financial secretary of Dinwiddie College, was the preacher.
The following are on the sick list:
T. B. Smith 110 West 144 street in Rice
Roosevelt Hospital, Mrs. Holmes
woman's Hospital, Dr. Wilson
Drake, Mrs. Drake, Brogan (6)
West 139th I. W. Jackson on Harlem
Hospital, Mrs. Chase 14 West 130.
Union Baptist Church.
One of the features of the past week was the entertaining of the Usher boards of the church. The ushers is one of the strongest auxiliaries in the church. At the round table talk after the dinner $1,750 was subscribed for the coming drive. A number of them had subscribed. At the Tuesday evening meeting, Rev. John Joseph was the speaker. On Wednesday evening the house committee of the church met and organized itself for the work of the year. The prayer meeting on Friday evening was well attended as usual, and filled up with enthusiasm. Sunday morning at 11 a.m. was a splendid day for the church under W. A. Cadda was at their place of duty. Rev. John Joseph the assistant pastor, delivered a soul-stirring sermon on "Jesus Proving Himself." At the close of the sermon the pastor made some comments on the sermon and other remarks in general. At 2 p.m. Sgt. Johnson surprised the Sunday School by serving refreshments at the close of the lesson in the entire body. The entire number hundred twenty people present. Collection 8441
The B. Y. P. U. under President Lloyd held a very interesting service. Quite a number were out in attendance. At the evening service every what was taken before 8.30. Our pastor delivered the message from the subject "A Personal Reflection." It was greatly enjoyed. As the close of the service five persons were united with the church. The offering for the day was $318.80.
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Naracuna Church. Brooklyn.
Dr. H. J. Proctor gave the third of his series of sermons on Our Lord's Prayer last Sunday morning. His subject was, "The Kingdom Come." He held that in these words, we have "the kingdom of God," in which he said, that in the thought of Jesus the whole world was to become one big, loving family. The Master took in His thought every human being on the face of the earth. Love was the binding principle of human life, and the question is to whether the world was growing better or worse. He held that it did not seem that it was getting better, but that things were not what they seemed. By facts deduced, he showed emphatically, that the trend of the world was going forward. By text from the 60th Psalm, he showed that while there was outer confusion, that the stream of life was constantly going forward, and 'gladdening the City of God.' If it were not so that the world as growing better, then he held, that he had been saved, and that the future offered, no hope.
All together it was a great day in Nazareme. A great host partook of the Lord's Suppier, both at the morning and at the evening hours. Two deacons and three deaconses were set apart to their sacred functions by the laying on of on the floor of the pastor's morning sermon with violin and Miss Mabel Diggs, of Manhattan, captured all hearts by her fine solo work. Professor Kelly Miller of Washington gave an address to the young people at the Endeavor hour. He urged the young people to prepare themselves to contribute the most life by thoroughly training them along intellectual skills. W. H. H. talked in the Congregation of the Lord.
Sunday will be Lincoln Day in the Nazarene Church. The Sunday School, which has outgrown its former meeting-place, will open up Sunday morning in the main auditorium of the church. The pastor will give the fourth in his series on Our Lord's Prayer—Thy Will be Bone. One of the leading bands of hymnongraphy coming to odd place will assist the elf in the church. At 7 the Endeavors will hold a Lincoln Day service. At 8 clock Dr. George L. Cary, of New York, one of the most eloquent men in Congregationalism, will give the Lincoln Day address.
Dr. Proctor will address the citizens of Newark on Saturday at 1 p.m. on the Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. He will be accompanied by a detail of Boy Scouts of the Church. At this same celebration Ex-Governor Runyon will speak on Lincoln.
"The Congratulations" of Boston, the official organ of the denomination, carried on by Dr. Proctor in its issue of February 19th. In this lecture he takes one of the Negro melodies, "Steal Away to Jesus," and builds a sermon on the theme "The Souls Search for God."
The total collection" for last Sunday was $367.65.
Bethany Baptist Church, Brooklyn
The Bethany Baptist Church, Brooklyn, Dr. K. L. Wainter, pastor, is planning a great spiritual awakening. Dr. Warren will be assisted by Dr. G. J. Jackson of Philadelphia, Dr. W. Johnson of nightshade, F. Eckhart of 14, Song service at 8 p.m. The public is cordially invited. The junior and senior choirs have greatly improved, under Horde C. Griffith, organist. Theible School will soon reach the 600 in membership, Boy F. Walters, superintendent. The Willing Workers Club, Mrs. Sara Dudley, president; Pastor's Aid, Mrs. Hustie Phillips, president; Choral Club, Mrs. Louisa Minor, president; and the major auxiliary services, Drew, president; major auxiliary services, hold their annual installation service.
LINCOLN ON THE WAR.
"Fondly do we hope, lovingly do we pray, that this might scourge of war may speedily, spare away. Yet if God wills that it continue until all the breath pled by the sailors of two hundred and fifty ships of unescaped sail shall be rekindled, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the wound, he was said three thousand years ago, so shall it must be paid. The judgment of the Lord are true and righteous." President Lincoln's Second Inaugural address, 1865.
National Urban League Holiday 10th Annual Meeting, Feb. 2
Successful Year's Work Shown in Stabilizing Labor Conditions and in Distributing Workers in Various Districts.
The annual meeting of the National Urban League held at Russell Sage Foundation on February 2nd, 1921, brought together an interested group of members and friends of the organization. Eugene Kinchle Jones, executive secretary, presented a brief resume of the year's work calling attention to the growth of the work and the successful efforts of the various leagues in stabilizing labor and distributing workers in districts adjacent to the cities, especially during the period of unemployment. More than 30 personnel were placed by the League, during the past three years have assisted the industrial secretaries in this work.
Group of Notable Women Who Attended Poro College 20th Anniversary Celebration at St. Louis, Mo.
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The League and its branches spent $185,000 this year and their program of securing jobs and seeking to improve the living conditions and health of the worker and his family. The auditor's statement presented at this meeting showed that the National and New York U.S. League receipts were $441,761.09.
New Board Members.
John T. Enlen of Philadelphia, reporting for the nominating committee, recommended the addition of three members to the executive board and presented the names of Mrs. V. Moors of Boston, J. R. Paul Brook of Atlantic City, and D. Phloe Dur im, down of Emory College, Georgia, who unanimously accepted. Samuel Banks, New York banker, was one among several speakers who commented on the League's work and program. He spoke of the prefinancial depression but insisted that the service of the League to the community, especially in its educational program, must be carried on; that the eighth placements aggreed to; that the educational department by the executive secretary, is supportive of the work that may be done in this line.
Dr. Dillard a Vice-President.
Following the annual meeting the organization went into executive session and completed the election of officers and committees for the year. Mrs. B. B. Mumford and Dr. James H. Dillard were added as vice-presidents. Among the members of the board in attendance were L. E. Finkenbarger, Wood B. President T. Finkenbarger, Mrs. E. President of Philadelphia; Mrs. Henry G. Leach, Fred R. Moute, Miss Iriatha Walton, Dr. E. P. Roberts, Roger N. Baldwin, Dr. William H. Brooks, Abraham Leikwitz, W. R. Valentine, principal Bordentown School, Bordentown, N. J., and William H. Baldwin, Jed.
FARMERS' FAIR HELD AT
W. VA. COLLE INSTITUTE
W. Va. - The West Virginia
Collegiate Institute, held its eighth annual
Farmer's and Home Maker's institute
and from January 20th to
20th, in addition, an interest in this project has
increased year by year, in view of the
fact that the latest census reports show
that the number of farms, in the State
of West Virginia has decreased 97
per cent in the last ten years, and the
total acreage 46 per cent.
It is also worthy of note that four hundred and three of the five hundred and four Negro farmers in the State own their farms outright. It is true, nevertheless, that although the ratio of the Negro population of the State to the total population is approximately as one to eighteen, the ratio of the number of Negro farmers to the total number of farmers in the State is approximately as one to one hundred and seventy, then the number of Negro farmers centred around the cities and mining towns rather than in the few agricultural sections of the State. It would seem that the West Virginia Negro is not rural.
The Department of Agriculture of the State of West Virginia is engaged in an active campaign for the enco-
nagement and development of a culture-
tourism program in the State.
The order that advantage may be taken of its hitherto undeveloped agricultural possibilities, and in order that widespread scientific farming, as well as the operation of coal, gas and fields,
become an accomplishment of the state.
Playa Important Part.
The annual 'Farmers' and 'Home-Makers' Institute and Fair plays an important part in this program, and if the interest and attendance of this year may be taken as a basis of judgement, the value will increase by the 25th. The Zibal and before, each had begun to arrive. In view of the large number of entries expected, because of numerous awards to be offered, temporary provisions were made for the proper care of the live stock. Such foretight proved wise, for without these being impossible to accumulate all entries, on the first day, Prestech John W. Davis welcomed the visitors, who were present from St. Albans, Charleston and vicinity, and undertook to explain something of the purposes of such an institute. He spoke of the prison imprisonment, and of the imprisonment in
HEALTH WORKERS AT TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE
(Street to Tug New York Amz)
Tuskegee, Ala.—Following the meeting of the annual Tuskegee Negro Conference, a special meeting of representatives of leading health organizations was held here, at which time plan were outlined for cooperating with Tuskegee Institute in the National Negro Health Week. The organizations represented and the persons who attended this conference were as follows: Nassau County Public Health Director of colored Bank Public Health Service, Washington, D.C.; Franklin O. Nichols, assistant director, Department of Educational activities, the American-Social Hygiene Association, New York City; F. Rivers Barnwell, of Texas Public Health Service; Waco; Miss Belle Davis, secretary of the Circle for Negro Relief, New York City; T. M. Campbell and Harry Simmons, U. S. agricultural demonstration workers; A. Petit National Child Welfare Association, New York City; C. J. Callaway, director Tuskegee Extension Department; Monroe N. Work, director, Records and Research, Tuskegee Institute; and Allon L. Holsey, secretary to the Principal, Tuskegee Institute.
The following resolutions was adopted during the Workers' Conference:
"In accordance with the resolutions adopted at our last annual Tuspee Negro Conference that the week of the anniversary of the birth of the late William Tuspee, we observed as Health Week: therefore he it resolved, that the week of April 3rd to the 9th, 1921, be designated and observed as Health Week. This Conference urges upon the colored people throughout the South to make this observation, that they can to help in this effort to improve our health conditions." Dr. Philip Klein, associate director of the Field Service, American Red Cross, was present during a preliminary conference and expressed a willingness and commitment to an important movement for better health among the colored people.
sanitation, comfort and education which now make the life of the farmer no longer unattractive and without the added value of education, the importance of good roads, as they are being developed in West Virginia, in bringing outlying districts in closer touch with the cities, so that the marshland may be made easier and less expensive.
Throughout the first day exhibits and visitors continued to arrive, keeping the entry committee working overtime. By the second day, the campus and exhibition hall were crowded. At ten o'clock of this day, a public gathering in Haesselwold was addressed by Dr. Buffer, of the New York Hygiene Department, and addressed on the subject "Choosing a Virulent Life." Dr Buffer made the very interesting statement that one out of every three persons usually purposes the vocation of agriculture, one out of seven becomes a mechanic, and one out of twenty a professional man. "In choosing a vocation," Dr. Buffer said, "read history to gain the experiences of others, talk with experienced and others, learn something about the numbers involved in agriculture, which these you may fit, and remember of the importance of agriculture in modern life."
Miss Jeanne T. Dillon, director of Child Welfare Work in the State of West Virginia, spoke on "The Importance of Framing for Home-making. Miss Dillon bewailed the fact that home-making, the most important of all functions in creating such lack of organized attention (from the chief aim is to be home-makers. She then outlined the chief functions and important steps of home-making. Her talk, while designed for presentation to the girls, proved interesting and instructive to the entire audience. J B Peater, federal farm extension officer in Hampton, Virginia, next described the methods employed by the federal government in fostering agricultural projects in the states under his supervision.
A Round Table Discussion
In the afternoon, an address was delivered, by W. W. Sanders, chairman of the Advisory Council to the State Board of Education. This address was
follows by a round table discussion of the evening, motion items were presented, relating to several occasions and opening old and new accounts of farming. Mr. third and last day, each hour, arrived including several editions from Charleston, St. Albans, London and vicinity. The nursing gathering was addressed by C. F. Wickey, professor of Agricultural Education, the State of West Virginia and an afternoon meeting was addressed to Mr. Wickey, of the State of West Virginia. Mr. Morganman, Mr. Fraser spoke chatting of Agricultural extension work so as applies to boys and girls clubs, and urged the establishment of boys and girls Four-H Club throughout the State.
The keynote of all the addressing gestures during the Institute was, "Make West Virginia as much of its own food as possible."
The exhibits were divided into the following classes: Live Stock, Hensalives (Home Economics), Buy's and Girl's Clubs, Farm Products and Home Products (Scooters, Berkshire and Dutro bogs, Wyndemere, Berkshire and Rhode Island Red chickens, prairies, draft horses, Jersey cows, potatoes, oats, turnips, etc. all kinds of omnipresent fruit and vegetables, cakes, peas and candy, and domestic and art needlework of various sorts comprise: the exhibits. Demonstrations in the field of hensalives are given geo-daily by students of West Virginia Collegiate Institute.
Plans for Next Year.
WATERBURY CONN
Waterbury, Conn.—Joseph Sims of Columbus, Ohio, and niece, Mrs. Jarvis Williams of New York City, spent Thursday in this city with his son, Master Fount Sims.
He was Fannian Brown and Mrs. Green, Legs away from fromen, Alexa C. where they attended the funeral of their father, Richard Pollard. Mr. Pollard was liked very much by both white and colored in the South and the North. He made his home in Waterbury part the time. He was a loving father and mother, left to mourn their loss are his wife and children and two grandchildren.
Theodore Pollard, son of the late Richard Pollard and Mrs. Pollard of Allem. S. C. has opened a store with a grocery store. Mrs. Richard Pollard was the guest of Mrs. Horkins last week.
William Bush of New York City was visiting at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Bush of 22 Vine street last week.
The court of Calanthe held a social at the home of Mrs. G. I. Carter of Locust street, Thursday evening, January 27th.
Officers of the Order Eastern Star:
Mrs. J. Scott, W. M.; Mrs. W. W.
Holland, S. W.; Mrs. M. E. Scott,
treasurer; Mrs. Ella M. Donald, sec-
rureman; Mrs. W. Blund, W. Mrs. R.
Eubank, conchologist; Mrs. W. Hey-
vey, S. Concordor A. J. Woodward,
Sentinel, Mrs. J. E. Hatcher Ada;
Mrs. Mary Sharpless, Ruth; Mrs. Sha-
rden Mann, Martha; Mrs. Jennie Munn,
Easher; Mrs. C. C. Cross, Electa; were
elected and installed by Mrs. M. E. Scott,
Royal grand, Marshall, on royal
grant by Mrs. J. Copeland
January 20th at Garden Hall.
Those on the sick list are Mrs. Rose
Blackson, Mrs. D. H. Davis, Miss Elise
Hines.
Mrs. John Jackson of 23 Pearl street,
were the guest of Mrs. Blackson and
Mrs. D. H. Davis.
The Mines Ida and Estelle Greene of
26 Vine street was, the guest of
Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Greene's house 49
Goffe street. New Haven January 20th.
PETERSBURG VA
Petersburg, Va.—The talk of a Negro Bank for this city seems to be taking a definite shape. The nearest approach to a bank in this city at present is, the Realty Corporation of which, Rev. E. J. First Elenner Baptist Church is president, and Geo. H. Hurt, secretary. The project is being promoted by the Ideal Investment and Realty Corp., and the fact that with their limited capital, and other drawbacks naturally minimizes investment in Petersburg, it did a $1200 last year and be recommended favorably to the business men and people generally. Everett Weaver who has been all at his home on Federal street for the past year is improving. Thus, Nicholas has been slightly for the last few days at his home on Cedar street.
THIS MEANS YOU.
The Katy Forgiveness House needs the following: Sowing machines, children, small animals, grasses for bed, shoes, mats for bed, grounds, crib spreads, gilley moses, bath towels.
Who will respond by giving? Guests are also needed for both homes. You should visit these homes and give them your attention. They are at 143 and 151 West 1926 street. Correspondently, our Thousand members, helpers who will give $1.50, are needed. Be a member-helper.
FRED R. MOORE.
Mr. and Mrs. George W. Allen were dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. George Lambdon, 231 West 1414st street last week.
The free lecture at P. S. 90 on Monday night, February 14th, will be by Robert A. Curry on W. Nile said an airman B. P. Illustrated by stereopsis viewers. B. Kelly Johnson is local news reporter.
Dr. U. Conrad Vincent performed successfully an operation on W C. Mathews of Boston, who is engaged as assistant attorney to a local organization. The operation was performed at Dr. Vincent's private clinic, 209 West 135th street, where he maintains also his office.
Otto Raginald Mikell, oldest son of Lienst. and Mrs. Engene Mikell, graduated with high honors on Friday, January 28th from P. S. 69, university first permanent music and in electrical engineering. He was leader of the school orchestra of 35 pieces. He is preformed now to the trade high school on Fifth avenue at 135th street.
Manhattan Y. M. C. A.
The financial campaign that is being conducted by the Young Men's Christian Association throughout the city to raise $250,000 for carrying on the work for 1921 is meeting with heart response. The workers of the West 135th street Branch at the end of the year had reported and received $2,000 which is half the amount they hope to raise during the campaign. Their quota of the $250,000 is $4,144.
The various team captains working in the campaign are as follows: 1-Berard Wider; 2-James Joseph; 3-Walter Stevens; 4-J. E. Swan; 5-Rudolph Moses; 6-F. D. Gardner; 7-James A. Anderson; 8-Harry P. Bearden; 9-A. T. Anderson; 10-Joy Junior Department are desirous of having the work and they are organizing teams among themselves to out and raise $500.
Miss S. Wray, superintendent of the $8th Avenue Mission, was the speaker at the "Big Meeting" on last Sunday and in her address on the "Lights and Shadows of Mission Work" presented some very stalling examples of the splendid work that is being done by J. Marcelo, senior solo in a Marcelo dressing manner. The Hampton Institute Quartet gave two selections and were recalled for an encore.
On next Sunday, Robert W. Bagnall, the new director of branches and chief of field staff of the N. A. A. C. P., will address the "Big Meeting" on "A Four-Square Religion for the Man William Service Bell will be the choicest meeting begin the promptly at 4 o'clock and all men are cordially invited.
Manhattan Y. W. C. A.
Over a year ago the Y. W. C. A., moved into its new building at 179 West 137th street. Since then its membership and activities have increased by leaps and bounds. It costs $100,000 a year to support this work. It has seven secretaries, eleven assistants. It has departments, typewriting and stenography, domestic science and sewing. Its employment department places large numbers of girls and women in positions; it has a girls' reserve department with a membership of more than 500; its physical department of golf, gymnasium and recreation activities. It has a legal department with Bible training classes; a vesper service that brings to the public the thought and inspiration of the best minds; a cafeteria that offers reasonable and wholesome meals to the hundreds who avail themselves of the privilege of coming; an open, public space where people can relax and play, where one may rest and read the many papers and magazines found on the racks and tables; and a dormitory that gives safe and wholesome accommodation for a large number of girls and women. Surely this is enough to impress every citizen of Harlem to help the organization. The 1921 deficit it is $12,826. The colored people owe it to themselves to raise this amount. The organization desires anything that comes from the Metropolitan Board to be in the nature of a gift—such as a summer camp which it has promised this coming summer. Consequently, the organization receives the funds of the Branch to respond to those who come asking for the support of the work.
The Branch membership, of 2,000 or more, is divided into twelve calendar clubs, each member belonging to the club designated by the name of the month in which she joined. These clubs are showing a regular internet, internet, and telephone building, and are present for the fun of voices and the activity in getting literature and necessary equipment for the campaign. If each member gives six dollars, the campaign quote will be easily raised; if each member, resolve to do so. The fourth Friday in this month is regular reports from the Campaign. Ms. Wilsons, a trained nurse, will also give a short talk on health.
The pride to be cooking close host in Wednesday and Friday nights. Come and cook your own dinner and eat it. All persons during to have to cook themselves. The Grammar Farm, Illini of the
WEAK WINNERS
ATTENTION
153rd Street Public Library, gave a very interesting and instructive talk on our very busy service last Sunday on the subject "Books for Everybody." The Y. M. C. A. quartet spay a beautiful arrangement of the Lilah chapter of Kecchiates, and gave a soulful spiritual so eneware.
On Sunday, February 13th, Mrs. Frances B. Thurber will be sent to speak to us by the National Board, Yay! We will be in housing with our care, assistance effort.
The physical department announces that there will be roller skating in the gymnasium every Thursday evening from 1:30 to 4:00. Rev S. D. Turner of Elizabeth, N. J., was a visitor to the building last week.
Katy Ferguson—Sojourner Truth
House.
On Friday evening Mrs. Jessie Fortune Bowser gave the children excellent advice on the importance of close application to studies and delightfully entertained them with a number of vocal and piano selections. Clothing was done in the dressing room. To Katy Ferguson House was donated a daftonport by Mrs. Jessie F. Bowers; a much needed sewing machine with all attachments; Andrew J. Branick, a large medicine cabinet and chifoner, Mrs. B. F. Spearman; and five lineers, Mrs. Warren of Brooklyn.
On Saturday evening, Mrs. Gross read to the girls and on Sunday morning conducted the usual Sunday School services: 9:30 o'clock.
At the 3:30 o'clock meeting we were filled with rare treat from Miss S. Elizabeth Frank and most interesting and instructive manner her experiences on the battlefields of France and Belgium.
Nurse's Notices.
Miss Olive B. Taylor, R. N., has resigned her position in the social service department of Lincoln Hospital, and is appointed to the Center of Harlem at 235 7th Avenue.
Mrs. Mabel Dylee Keating, R. N., formerly with Booker Washington Sanitarium, is head nurse at Mudgut Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.
Mrs. Ellen Woods Carter, R. N., of Charleston S. C., is with the Red Cross in Maryville, N. Y.
Mrs. M. L. Ross, R. N. has accepted a position with the Red Cross as field nurse in Newark N. J.
Mrs. Gay Thomas Smith, R. N., has been appointed in the social service department of Lincoln Hospital.
Miss Mary B. Taylor, R. N., a graduate of Lincoln Hospital, was married to Mitchell H. Royall in New York City.
The nursese of Williamsburg are giving a dance on February 25, at Mason Hall, 719 East 216th Street, for the benefit of the Lincoln Nurses building fund.
The New York County Association of Graduate Nurses held their quarterly meeting at the Registry, 132 East 45th street, on Tuesday, Dr. Haley, of Post Graduate Hospital, gave an interesting talk on "Heart Disease and the Community Nurse."
The building at 132 East 45 street belongs to the 'Y. W. C. A.' and as they want it for their own use, the Nurses' association is submitting plans and a new club information for the erection of a new library of the 000,000, Mrs A. Thomas, Miss Lacille Hyder and Mrs A. S. Thomas attended the meeting.
Miss Effe Speid, R. N., has been appointed as nurse on the Henry St. Settlement Harlem office 2305 Seventh avenue, Mrs A. Thomas and the Local Nurses Association held in the auditorium of the Y. W. C. A. 179 West 137th street, on Thursday evening February 3, 1921. The senior class of Lincoln had charge of the program and a pleasant evening was spent. Mrs A. Thomas had a short conference with Mrs M. Vrteje, R. N. of the Southern Division of American Red Cross, on Friday February 4, in interest of the public health nurse of the South.
Miss L. Conway is a patient at St. Luke's Hospital.
Howard D. Greaz Reigns.
Howard D. Gregg, for almost two years a worker with the Urban League he began in 1921, transitioned to make effect February 15th, 1921. Gregg called from the Columbus Ohio, branch to 'New York to fill the position of industrial secretary. Since coming here he has made many new openings in industry. In 1921, when New York, was directly responsible for the construction of colored assistant librarians in the New York public Library, 135th street branch. Gregg is a graduate of Loughlin and Yale University, and has many friends and well wishes. New York and throughout the country.
Grand Chancellor, Richard E. Clarke and Grand Worthy Councillor Jabeline George are calling a special joint session of the Grand Lodge and Court for Thursday, February 17th, at 5 p.m. at Lafayette Hall, to receive and report of the K. P. Building Committee. This committee has made such rapid progress that it may be possible to hold the next Grand Lodge in their own building. To this end they have called this joint session on the afternoon of the 17th, which is also the anniversary of the fifty-eighth Python Convention and the celebration of the beginning of the nineteenth anniversary of the Forum and the
Attention Elevator and
Switchboard Operators
BROWN-WHITE TAXICABS
AT YOUR SERVICE ON WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
PHONE AUDUBON 280
25c Commission Paid on all Calls.
Born in Washington, D. C., on June 15, 1822 of person who came formerly from graded Courthouse, Vt. Mr. Poole came to New York when he was 19 years of age and had resided here until 1840. He had been one of the most valued and trusted employees of the Amsterdam Club, in 61st street, and seven months ago he became converted and united with Abyssinian Baptist Church in West 40th street. He was an enthusiastic member of Imperial Lodge, No. 127, Elysian Lodge, and Elephant Lodge. Children's Beneficial Lodge and was an ardent supporter and member of the West 135th street. Y. M. C. A.
He was married on February 14th, 1916, to Mrs. Alice White Butler, a granddaughter of the late Dr. Dr. William J. White, founder and editor of *Glewne Baptist* as Augusta, Ga., and *William* as eleven days of the fifth anniversary of his marriage. This was his second marriage.
He is survived by the widow and two sisters, Mrs. Maggie Bruce and Miss Heester Pole, residents of Williamsbridge, in which community Mr. Pole is coming to his late. Harlow widow
The funeral services were held on Monday evening, February 7th, at Albyazinian Baptist Church, with the pastor, Rev. Dr. A. Clayton Powell and the Rev. Arthur. Papas, assistant pastor, received the request of the deceased the 9th Pillar Mass formed the basis for Dr. Powell's subsequent eulogy. It was by his resignation also that "Am I a soldier of the cross," "Neater, my God, to Thee" and "Lend kindly light" were sung, the first two by the choir and congregation and the last by the Rev. Dr. Powell, who sang most sympathetically and with touching effect.
Ritualistic services were conducted by the officers of Imperial Lodge of Ehsa, which attended in a body. The funeral was attended by delegations of associates of the Bronx, the Chubbins' League and the Hyphensha, a social organization of which Mr. and Mrs. Poole were members. "A large concourse of friends from Manhattan and The Bronx were present to pay their respects on day morning at 10 o'clock in Woodhaven cemetery. The funeral arrangements were in charge of H. Adolph Howell,
Entre Nosa Club Rotterdam
Mrs. Chia, H. Roberts entertained the Entre Noss Club on Saturday afternoon at her residence at 233 West 19th street. The afternoon was spent playing 500. Mrs. Harding, fellowing members were present. Mrs. James Folemble, Mrs. Wm. Campbell, Mrs. Frank Chambers, Mrs. Laidlow E. Werse, Mrs. Christopher J. Dudley, Mrs. Henry Harding, Mrs. James Kingsland, Mrs. Roberts, Mrs. E. P. Roberts, Miss Florabell Pogue, Mrs. E. P. Roberts, and Mrs. Lottie Taylor. At six thirty supper was served.
In the evening, Mrs. Roberts invited a few friends to meet the club, among whom were Mrs. Marshall, Mrs. Wesley Lane, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. H. Rutledge, Miss Aiker of Newport; R. I. Dr. Henry Harding, Harry Carsem. The husband of the club members were also invited. The evening was spent in dancing.
15TH REGIMENT ACTIVITIES
At the invitation of the president and faculty of Lincoln University, Chester County, Pa., Colonel Arthur Little, the commanding officer, 15th Infantry, New York Guard, will deliver the principal address at the Lincoln Day Celebration of the University on Saturday, February 12th. Many of the notable men of the cavalry, including the captain, have spoken at these ceremonies in previous years. Colonel Little will speak on "The Colored Soldier in the World War."
R. M. Lewis, the Executive Director of the Bureau of Education, has announced that the city may begin receiving Lestiny B. S. Sullivan, M. S. Janet Sullivan, Evangelist, and W. R. Lawton, and Richard, whom he was in charge of the Queens Agreement House Association.
Robert Lewin, the youngest son of Ray and Mrs. W. R. Lawton graduated from P. S. No. 5. Wednesday, January 20th with high honors. He goes on Manual Training, High School.
Bridge Street A. M. B. Church.
Mrs. Nora F. Taylor, the Chicago Evangelist, opened her revival series on Sunday, meeting with a very large audience and used Matthew's Bible. He let us be going. After the formal gathering, gathered around the altar and pledges themselves to be useful during the revival.
The evening service was the ending of the pastor's series and his subject was Woman. Her weakness and Her lack of strength gave very helpful and practical advice to both the married and unmarried women. Hundreds, were trained away as the officers of the military after a visitation after the service began. $145 was collected
Mrs. Taylor will preach every evening at 8:45 and on next Sunday morning and evening. The conference this afternoon will be preached by the pastor.
Fleet Street Church, Brooklyn.
The services at Plaza Street Memorial Church was of a high order all day last summer. At 10:35 the pastor, Dr. W. C. Brown preached from the subject of "Simons: emancipation, by God fore-earning M. Warren, E. Tappler, preached from the rest, The Sorry of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost." A large number accepted the invitation and were receive... in the church. The Sunday School had an overflow service at 1 p.m. and the evangelistic spirit permuted that service. Three of the members of the school accepted First, p. m. Dr. B. Anderson members of the "Sons of North Carolina," on the Life of the late Dr. J. C. Price, at their quarters 357 Bridge street.
A typographical error occurred last week in the financial account of the church anniversary. The account should have read that the proceeds amounted to $10,000, while the prizes were over one hundred and fifty six dollars. The second prize was awarded to Emadie Webb, of Mera. Mildred Webb, of The Holy Trinity Baptist Church, Edward Whitaker, president of Fpace Street, board of usher was honored. The revive services will continue through the month with preaching each night by the evangelist, Rev. Mary E. Taylor.
Bethel Church, Brooklyn.
Sunday was a busy day at Bethel and all services were well attended. The pastor, Rev. Wilson, preached at the morning and evening services. In the morning he spoke from Willow Corridors 2:11 using the Word of God and at the evening service he addressed the senior chair, the junior choir furnishing music for the service. The candle and loyalty services ended in the evening, when the remaining candles were lighted by Miss Ida Wilson, the actress who was the choir's candle of those who had not attended the requirements were removed and the lights extinguished by Miss Georgia Greene who acted as the angel of darkness. The receipts of the day were ¥9.65 and the total for the week was $114.90. Two persons united with the Mrs. Francis Hebbons addressed the Christian Endorayer at 7 o'clock.
Miss Bingley Urban League will be
presented by Miss Bingley Urban League
and Miss Bingley Urban League will be
presented by the League continued at
the evening service hour. The Rev. R.
M. Cugare of Philadelphia will be the
sponsor. On Monday night a Richard
Alex concert will be given.
BROOKLYN URBAN LEAGUE
On Friday evening, February 4, 1981,
Mr. William H. Bingley, President of the
Lincoln settlement Association and Trum-
erer of the Brooklyn Urban League,
experienced at her home 8 Sidney Place,
with a ballet slipper for Ray Mammard
Baker and Kelly, Muller who were the
sponsors at the Joint Meeting held at the
Academy of Music on Friday evening.
Those who were invited and attended
were: Ray Stannard Baker, Kelly, Miller,
Dr. and Mrs. H. H. Proctor, Mr.
Mrs. Merrill, Wakelin Muller, S. F. Muller,
Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Elly, Mr. and Mrs.
Francis, A. Wilson, Mr. James Hubert
and Mr. E. K. Jones, and Mr. and Mrs.
William H. Bingley.
Mrs. Eola Baber, of the Monday Club, is giving every Friday afternoon, to teaching a group of little girls of the Lincoln Settlement to Lew. Dr. Edward S. Cunningham and Dr. William R. R. Griar, have volunteered children in the Kindergarten and Day Nursery. A musical examination is required by the Board of Health of each child every two weeks. Frank Home, who is considered one of the younger set in Brooklyn, i. the boy's director at Lincoln Settlement. We are expecting great results from Mr. Home as he has had excellent training as a boy's worker.
ASHLAND PLACE BRANCH Y.
Ashland Place Branch went far over the top during the Competitive Membership Drive that it outstripped all other branches in the city except the new branch at Greenpoint. Each branch started out for fifty triangles. Ashland place came out at the finish with 120 triangles. The bers gained in two weeks. Greenpoint beat it by eight triangles only.
Miss Frances Fleming won a beautiful seal ring for bringing in the largest number of new members: She had forty to her credit.
Her charity is going to be a very full membership. The members will attend the annual meeting of the Brooklyn Association that is to be held at Memorial Hall on the night of February 15th.
Rev. C. G. Howell of St. Barnabas Church speaks Sunday, February 6th, at 4 p.m., on the "Moral Development of the Church."
Rev. C. W. Brown will be presented by the Educational Committee of Fleet Street Church at 4 p. m., on Sunday, the 13th.
Bethel Church will have charge of the service on February 20th, and up February 22nd. Branch GleeClub will hold its public musical at Holy Trinity Baptist Church, at DeKalb avenue, near Bedford avenue.
Association events for the month will include: A progressive Club meeting on February 12th. A grammar School Girl's Party at the same hour on
MR. ORLANDO J. GREENE of Rehoboth
Mrs. MABEL LAMBERT of New York City
Mr. BENNIE BURKE of New York City
Jan. 27, at boston, 60 W. 12th street.
DIVORCE GRANTED
The friends of Mrs. Erika Hardy of 1868
know that after being a resident of
George for a period of over twelve months, that she
know that after being a resident of
George and that she will regain the same
name in respect to her son Bay.
IN MEMORIAL.
In bringing up my dear brushman,
LOUIS McFARLAND this life
Feb. 8, 1920, in Wilmington, N. C.
In Pine Forest sweetly sleeping,
Where the hearts quite were,
Sleeps one I loved so dearly.
In the lonely, silent grave.
From his loving wife, JENNIE McFARLAND
INFORMATION WANTED.
Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Mrs.
LENA GANT, the former wife of the late
Gail, Washington, D. C., or her
cousin, B. L. Dixon, Benjamin about the year 1909, who was one of
afternoon, anyone know this young
woman, who was nearly
mrs. B. L. Dixon, Washington,
it will bring brother and sister
together, who was early
childhood by the death of their parents.
A treatise on the "Homie," "Things of
Intimacy," and "Limic." Agents waged,
their war, and the war of the
participants at once. Price, postpaid, Jek
Jan 29-June 30. 30 St. New York City.
Jan 29-June 30.
Brennan, Mike. *The Art of Cooking in the Company* by Michael M. Porter and a companion. *The Art of Cooking in the Company* on the basis of James Gill. *Mrs. C. P. Coul. and a series of Leisure summer of Wintersday evenings beginning February 6th.* His subject will be "The Industry and Museum." Mimi Todd, culinary director, has presented a list of "daily, Special" that she will serve to members and friends who, particularly the endemic. For any suspenseful and good bour cooking, the little room with green tables in the
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY,
of Harlem, -2844 7th Ave., Cor. 130th
st, service Sunday at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m.
Subject: Social Science School. 11
Friday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and
meeting at 1 p. m. Standing room open
to the public, Tuesday, Thursday and
Saturday afternoon, at 2 p. m. and
every evening until 9:30. All invited
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suppose in not to be surprised
Our military teacher, Mrs. Pickens
is on the sick list this week. Her
disease were disappointed by her
attention to her teaching by conducting
themselves for an hour and a half.
We regret the absence of Miss Hole-
Pong from our residence. She will
carry her sick mother 15 M. Hole-
Pong in her room and her brothers
in dreaming in her room to Miss
Louise Simpson, who is on
Pratt Institute student.
The Carry-On-Club is doing a new, program of study, museum lectures and theatre plays. Our girl's work secretary Ms. Carry, was a delegate to the conference girl's work held by the nonbusiness field in New York City, January 27th.
10 Presents on Jersey City, N.J.
W. DAVID BROWN
HIGH GRADE
UNDERTAKER AND
EMBALMER
Prompt Service Night and Day
Mortuary, Chapel and Ware Room
2315 SEVENTH AVENUE
Near 130th Street
Webb Draper Agency
200 acres and 100 acres old age
applicable to local residents
We are aware of the need for
mortuary, chapel and ware room
Register now for your summer work
agency 2315 Circle.
WASH DEATH OCCURING AND AN EMPLOYMENT FETUAL
IN THE FUTURE CALL UP
H. ABDOLPH HOWELL
FINDING AND ADJUSTING
127 W. 100th St. New York
Fountain Square, 21st St.
Fountain Square, 21st St.
Arnold Street, 127 W. 100th St.
Lady Attendee
PUBLISHED BY MORRIS.
J. WINLEY LANE
Understaff & Businss
WASH DEATH OCCURING AND AN EMPLOYMENT FETUAL
IN THE FUTURE CALL UP
J. WINLEY LANE
Understaff & Businss
WASH DEATH OCCURING AND AN EMPLOYMENT FETUAL
IN THE FUTURE CALL UP
DR. CHAR. H. ROBERTS
DR. BENJ. T. WITHERS
DENTIST
907 LENOX AVENUE
Phone Morris, 5855 Moor 127th St.
Dr. A. R. HILLERY
Professional Chiropractor
Institute of N. W. S. P. N.
Specialized Chiropractic Clinic
All American's of San Francisco
200 West 29th St. New York
W U MART C
M. KIMAN
THE PUNJYANT SPECIALIST
BELLLOWS AND REASONABLE
KIDS REASONABLE FER
832. LEONOX AVE.
OFFERTED HARLEM HOSPITAL
on the beach. Williams ran for Pence.
We have two men and one woman to lift.
THE BRADFORD
BROADWAY DINNER 25 ctr.
BROADWAY SUPPLIED AT ALL SOUND
SUPPLEMENTED TO LAY
CONFERENCE ON THURSDAY.
John E. Browne, Phon. Pence Harlem 197
70 West 100th St. New York City
The Laws House
FREEHOLDERS ALLOWED
Appropriate dormitory room. Not
allowing occupancy or purchase of
another room.
Miss Harlem
3438 Harlem
MADRINA & ALLEN HOUSE
w. Loom St. 11 W. 12 W. 100th St.
Brickly furnished rooms with use
of kitchen. All rooms provide
meetings in the city and per
city and way. P. B. W. L. Hop.
No compulsory admission
hospitality.
Harlem Harlem 3431
HOTEL PRESS
19-21 West 135th Street
New York City
BUSTERMAN AND AMERICAN PLAN
Rarely Performed Room. In Use
Room on Main Street. For Respond
at Popular Press
JAMES W. PRICE. Prop.
CDMA/BRA & RJJR
24 HOURS
BENNY C. PAPER •
Telephone Number 7084