New York Age
Saturday, July 30, 1921
New York, New York
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FOR QUALITY READ
The New York Age
THE HOME PAPER
VOLUME 34—No. 45.
Director
Women'
"Thirteenth"
For Women
Thirteenth Session
Month Comes
End on
Troublous
Session of Empire State
veloped Several Dist
Dove of Peace Had
"Thirteen" may or may not have
the thirteenth annual meeting of the
Women's Clubs, held on the thirteen
but certainly there was something
and dissension in the various sessi
of bitterness and rancor in more than
to reports reaching New York City.
journment on Friday, the fifteenth.
In last week's Age, the acco
told of an incident in the meeting
when the chairman, Miss Josephine
to bar Mrs. Mary B. Talbert, former
honorary president of the state bo
effect that Miss Holmes made her
executive committee is to be compos
of the local clubs, and as Mrs. Tal
ruled that she was not eligible to be
mitte meeting.
Director of
women's Ex
A H
women of S
nth Session on
th Comes to U
End on Friday
ablous Cure
Empire State Fed
Several Disturbing
of Peace Had Wings
day or may not have been a h
unual meeting of the Empire
held on the thirteenth day of J
ire was something that operat
the various sessions and to
rancor in more than one heart a
ing New York City following
tiday, the fifteenth.
It's Age, the account of the
event in the meeting of the ex
en, Miss Josephine Holmesof N
B. Talbert, former active pres
ent of the state body. Later
Holmes made her ruling on the
tree is to be composed of presi
and as Mrs. Talbert was ne
is not eligible to be present at
Session of Empire State Federation Developed Several Disturbing Incidents—Dove of Peace Had Wings Clipped
"Thirteen" may or may not have been a hoodoo in the case of the thirteenth annual meeting of the Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs, held on the thirteenth day of July, at Troy, N. Y., but certainly there was something that operated to stir up strife and dissension in the various sessions and to leave an aftermath of bitterness and rancor in more than one heart and mind, according to reports reaching New York City following the Federation's adjournment on Friday, the fifteenth.
In last week's Age, the account of the Federation meeting told of an incident in the meeting of the executive committee when the chairman, Miss Josephine Holmesof New York, attempted to bar Mrs. Mary B. Talbert, former active president, and now an honorary president of the state body. Later reports are to the effect that Miss Holmes made her ruling on the ground that the executive committee is to be composed of presidents and secretaries of the local clubs, and as Mrs. Talbert was neither, the chairman ruled that she was not eligible to be present at the executive com-
It was this ruling which precipitated a discussion and led Mrs. Talbert's friends to protest that as an honorary president of the state body, she was ex-officio a member of the committee, and as an ex-president of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs she should at least be extended the privilege as a co-worker. However, Mrs. Talbert declared that she was not present as a former president of either the state or national body, but simply as a representative of the women's club of Bufalo, N.Y., and it was the debate had waxed hotter, so hot, in fact, that some one suggested prayer as a pacifying influence, that Mrs. Jackson of Tarrytown, according to reports, discovered a clause in the constitution which clarified the atmosphere.
To Slap Mrs. Trotman's Face.
This clause, it is said, declares the membership of the executive committee to be made up of the presidents and secretaries of the local clubs, "for their institutes," and it was under this rule that Mr. Talbert remained as a participant in the deliberations of the executive committee. According to reports, it was from the discovery of this constitutional provision that one of the most exciting
St. Thomas Church
Oldest Negro C
Founded in 1793 by A
lowing Attempted Seg
Church Where Negro
Thas Church, Phi
st Negro Church
1793 by Absalom
empted Segregation
Where Negroes W
St. Thomas Church, Phila., Oldest Negro Church in U. S.
Founded in 1793 by Absalom Jones Following Attempted Segregation in White Church Where Negroes Worshipped
Philadelphia, Pa.—Many people do not know that the oldest church in America is St. Thomas Episcopal Church, Philadelphia, founded by Absalom Jones, in 1793.
In that time the principal colored clerics of the Quaker City used to worship in a white Methodist Church, known as St. George's. All went well when Sunday morning, in 1793, when the white Communist cants became suddenly alarmed at the increasing number of colored persons attending their worship. Whereupon it was decided to copy the colored members to move up the gallery of the church. Before this time they had occupied whatever was there placed.
Left White Church in Body.
It was during the prayers that the order issued. Needless to say, our ministers refused absolutely to move during the prayers; but, as soon as the praying was over they left the church in a body, never to return again to the gorge.
Three people founded a church of the same since known as St. Thomas Church in Philadelphia. A few years later, Robert Allen founded Mother Bethlehem in A. M. E. connection. But St. Thomas is known throughout the world as the real "Mother Church" of our people in this country.
Two years ago this ancient parish was on the verge of disbandment. There was no money in the church, and it was difficult to find a new place to close its doors. In the providence of God this great catastrophe was averaged by the advent of the present rector, Rev. F. A. Garrett.
Nother Money or Home for Rector.
This young priest undertook the work as an act of faith. There was not enough money in the treasury to pay his first month's salary at the time he was called to the rectorship; the church had not so much as a home for his wife and children. But at the end of two years, St. Thomas possesses one of the finest rectories in the country and has paid all salaries to date, month by month, on the day they fell due, and this from the very day the new rector took up his work in the parish.
Moreover, the church is again self-supporting, and the congregation and contributions of the people have increased four-fold. With less than four hundred parishioners no work with six thousand dollars more raised the free will offerings of the people that year, without the aid of donations. Thus, again, the New White Church Joins and grows, and has
incidents of the entire session developed. As the clause was read, clearly defining Mrs. Talbert's status, someone was heard to remark, "Ya, some more log-rolling." Miss Holmes overheard this remark and attributed it to Mrs. Trotman of Brooklyn, who was seated in the committee room.
The information is that the chairman became incensed at the implication and declared her resentment. She declared with emphasis that she was a woman before she was chairman of the executive committee of the Federation, and that she would not be responsible for her action if Mrs. Trotman dared to repeat the remark concerning "log-rolling." Mrs. Trotman, without hesitation, declared there was no reason why she should not repeat it, since "log-rolling" was so apparently evidence.
Then it is alleged that Miss Holmes laid aside the chairman's mantle and descended from the platform, intent on reaching Mrs. Trotman's side, and it is rumored that her object was to give physical expression to her indignation by politely, though forcibly, slapping that lady's face. Whether she would have succeeded in the attempt or not will probably never be known as several of the ladies present became energetically active and put a stop to her tempestuous progress.
Church, Phila.,
Church in U. S.
Absalom Jones Fol-
egregation in White
egroes Worshipped
close its doors. In the providence of God this great catastrophe was averted by the advent of the present rector, Rev. F. A. Garrett.
Nother Money or Home for Rector.
This young prince undertook the work as an act of faith. There was not enough money in the treasury to pay his first month's salary at the time he was called to the rectorship; the church had not so much as a home for his wife and children. But at the end of two years, St. Thomas possesses one of the finest rectories in the country and has paid all salaries to date, month by month, on the day they fell due, and this from the very day the new rector took up his work in the parish.
Moreover, the church is again self-supporting, and the congregation and contributions of the people have increased four-fold. With less than four hundred, parishioners no work with six thousand dollars... were raised throughout the free will offerings of the people that year, without the aid of other benefactors. Thus, again, the New Church Jesus, John and Mary, and his family, Calvinism.
Cambridge, Mass.—Edward O. Ginsburg, Nigro athlete, who set a new world broad jump record on the last 3 inches last Saturday, has closed his college career with an all round record of track and field production, passing that of any man who ever wore the Cymbeline. In many events which he first tried as a freshman in a list of the marks he has made in actual competitions. They follow:
The Harvard athletic authorities have been unable to get medals struck till as often as Gourdin has given them. Five gold medals of special die are due him for all athletic college record marks in the broad jump, calculating in the greatest jump known to man last Saturday.
An event of unusual importance in amateur athletic circles, and of great interest to colored athletes throughout the country, occurred at the Harvard Stadium on Saturday, July 23rd, when E. O. Gourdin established a new world's record of 26 feet 3 inches in the running broad jump at the international track meet between the teams of Harvard and Yale and those of Oxford and Cambridge. Largely through the brilliant work of Gourdin, the Harvard-Yale teams surprised the public by taking first place in eight of the Giten events. Gourdin did the first sporing in competition, and yard dash in 10.15 seconds, and was the longest sporing streak for the American teams.
It happens, that this was Gourdin's last appearance with the Harvard track team, as he was graduated in June, and his remarkable achievement on Saturday was a fitting close to his brilliant athletic career at Harvard. The world's record of 24 feet 11 3/4 inches in the broad jump was established twenty years ago on August 5th, 1901, by Pat O'Connor, and it was thought by experts that this record would stand for a number of years longer. Gourdin however, decided early in the season that he would try for a new record in that event and to this end underwent careful training. In the Penn Relay Carnival last spring, but for inefficient judging, he would have broken the intercollegiate record with a leap of 24 feet 8 inches.
He was not discouraged by the poor decision of the judges in this meet, and continued to work toward the goal he had planned for the year. At the intercollegiate meet and at the national A. A. U. meet in California, he was disappointed, but not discouraged at not
New Public School Account
For Children of Nyerre
Junior High School To Be Graded On
Watts' Estata, 139th-140th St., Nyerre
Room For Lower Grade Classes
A new public school for Karlen is
practically ascertained, according to de-
velopments following a conference held
by Alderman Charles R. Bunting with
Dr. Anning S. Pratt, president of
schools for New York City. The new
school is to be located on the north
situated between U.S. high schools
and Leona programs, near locally at
the West estates.
According to information given by
Supreme Court, the
DR. PROCTOR HEARD BY TACOMA,WASH.,PEOPLE
(Special to The New York Age)
Tacoma, Washington-Dr. Henry H.
Proctor of Brooklyn, N. Y. stopped
here Sunday, July 17th on his return
across the continent from the National
Council of Congregational Churches,
at Los Angeles. He came at the invitation
of the Rev. Dr. Frank Dier, white,
of the First Congregational Church,
who is a great friend of our people.
Dr. Proctor spoke at two white-churches
during the day, two colored churches,
and also at the Tacoma Stadium,
one of the best in the country, to an
audience of both races.
After tracing the historic progress
of the American Negro, Dr. Proctor
held that the Negro had brought the
bacon home, and now proposed to
buy it and eat it, not in the kitchen,
but at the table with the rest of the
American family.
Dr. and Mrs. Proctor were, shown
much attention by the cities on the
coast which they have visited.
Cornelius M. Battey, head of the photographic division of Teakagoe Institute, Ala., is in New York City for a few days after attending the annual session of the Photographers' Association of America which met at Burlako, N.Y., July 17-21.
Mr. Battey, who was the only race photographer in attendance, submitted five photographic studies for admission to the association gallery and four were accepted and hung.
Photographers of distinction from various sections of the country to the number of about fifty hundred women attended the session and photographed exhibitions from Great Britain and Germany, in addition to the exhibits, coming from studios of the members.
Mr. Battey states that the plans for development of the work at Teakagoe Institute contemporaneously the addition of a moving picture motif, and this is the foretemptation of a series of racial development pictures which will be given to the public through the ordinary commercial outlets. He hopes in this way to present, directly to the world the race's story in pictures, and at the same time develop the commercial possibilities of video.
EDWARD O. GOURDIN
of Jacksonville, Fl.
Wonderful Athlete who wound up his career at Harvard University by Obstesting the World's Greatest Effort. His Running Broad Jump of 25 Feet, 3 Inches, replaces a mark which has stood for Twenty Years! The First Man of Negro Blood to Have Attained the Distinction of LEADING ALL MEN OF ALL TIME in Any Branch of Track and Field Athletics.
DISTINGUISHED SOUTH AFRICAN IN NEW YORK
J. P. Logan, a personal representative of the British Premier of South Africa, General Smuts, is in this country for a study of American Government and institution including efforts to reduce friction between the races. Mr. Logan visited Harlem last Monday night in company with Eugene K. Jones and in Kentucky the Urban Center. Brief visits and conferences were held with Fred R. Moore, editor of The New York Age, Alderman Charles Roberts, Dr. E. P. Roberts, and others; visits were made to several of Harlem's leading business establishments, theatres, etc.
Mr. Logan was entertained at a special luncheon at the Civic Club by a group of white people who are interested in seeing that Mr. Logan gets the correct impression of the colored American. Among those present at the dinner were Dr. E. T. DeVine, Dr. H. H. Hart, John M. Glenn, of the Russell Sage Foundation, John R. Shillady of the National Consumers League, Paul Benjamin and Paul U. Kellogg of the Survey, Orlando F. Lewis, director of the Prison Association, Dr. Thuraton of the New York School of Social Work, Eugene K. Jones, executive secretary, National Urban League, Roy Wallace of the Community Service.
Negro Delegates In Longhorne
International Body in Electra Two Color Presidents—80 V
(Special in the New York Age)
Bingham, N. Y.—Colored delegates were in centrally active in the biennial International Longshoremen's Convention which held its session here on July 16th, 1914, having taken place from the South and filmed from the North and the eighty Negro votes were an important factor in the decision of various issues before the convention. When the convention was sign of colony formation, so that there was no distinction between the membership of the delegates and an individual unit but only a single person with official status, the convention was not successful.
Figures Indicate Increase of Negro Population as Less Than 700,000 During 1910-1920 Decennial
Kelly Miller of Howard University Writes Head of Bureau With Reference To Correcting the Apparent Error
The figures issued by the Bureau of the Census. Department of Commerce, showing the total Negro population in 1920 as being only 10,463,013, were surprising in view of the fact that the 1910 figures were 9,827,763. This increase of only 635,250, a growth during the decennial of just 6.5 per cent, means either an unexpected and unexplained decline in race growth, or else an almost criminal inaccuracy in making the count.
Professor Kelly Miller of Howard University has taken up the matter in a letter to William M. Stewart. Director of the Census, in which he suggests that the 1920 census was probably inaccurate. Mr. Miller has submitted to The Age a copy of his letter to Director Stewart and the reply which was received thereto. The transmitting letter to The Age is as follows:
Editor of The New York Age
I am sending you copy of correspondence with the Census Office, with reference to the inaccuracy of figures on Negro population.
ial increment, but a gradual decline in the rate of increase. Wherever there is a wide divergence from this law, it must be accounted for by special contributing causes. The captive jumping back and forth from 22.3 to 9.9, then to 34.9, and back to 13.9, up again to 18.0, and back to 11.2, thence, downward to 6.5, has perhaps never been duplicated by any human population.
The census of 1820 has been universally discredited. The under-valuation of the Negro population accounts for
I feel that so important a matter should receive nation-wide discussion in both the colored and white pages. The Age is the best organ to precipitate such a discussion. I am of the opinion that Professor should be brought upon the Census Office to test the accuracy or make correction of the error.
KELLY MILLER.
Washington, D. C.
The correspondence between Mr. Miller and Director Stewart is given below.
Mr William Stewart
Director of the Census.
Dear Sir,
According to the recent Bulletin issued
by the Bureau of the Census, the Negro
population showed a surprising and
unexplaining decline during the past
decade. In 1910 there were 9, 827.763
Negroes, and in 1920 only 10.463.013.
The decimal increase was only 0.65 per
percent which falls far short of all reas-
nable expectation. The growth of the
Negro population as shown by the Feral
Census for the past seven years
exhibits such striking departure from
the normal behavior of an increasing
population as to raise the issue of ac-
curacy in any scientific mind. The
glaring absurdity of these figures may
be brought to light beginning
with the Census to 1850. The data for
1850 and 1860 are of undisputed
accuracy. During the intervening decade
there was no appreciable reenforcement
of imported slaves.
These figures tell their own story.
Decade Per cent increase
Decade Per cent increase
1850-1860 22.3
1860-1870 9.9
1870-1880 34.9
1870-1890 13.8
1890-1900 18.0
1900-1910 11.2
1910-1920 6.5
The irregularities in these figures are as whimsical as if produced by the sport of the Gods. The rhythmical rise and fall of these figures impress one as the alternate up and down motion of boys playing at "ace-saw". The normal growth of population uninfluenced by immigration or emigration shows a gradual increase in the decen-
as Were Active
men's Convention
in Session at Buffalo
forced Men as Vice-
Were Delegates
and in this capacity their work was of great value.
WHEN YOU SEE IT IN
The Age
YOU CAN DEPEND UPON IT
News That Is Informing.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
population;
Fisticuffs
Us Irregularities
ent race Decline
increase of Negro Popu-
mañ 700,000 During
20 Decennial
With Director
ward University. Writes
With Reference To
the Apparent Error
Bureau of the Census. Departmental Negro population in 1920 as being in view of the fact that the 1910 increase of only 635,250, a growth of per cent, means either an unexpecte race growth, or else an almost crim count.
ial increment, but a gradual decline in the rate of increase. Whatever there is a wide divergence from this law it must be accounted for by special contributing factors. The capricious jumping back and forth from 22.3 to 29.9, to 34.9, and back to 13.9, up again to 18.0, and back to 11.2, thence downward to 6.5 has perhaps never been duplicated by any human population.
The census of 1870 has been universally discredited. The under-valuation of the Negro population accounts for the sudden drop in increase from 180 to 1899 and for the still more startling rise from 1797 to 1890. But no equally credible admission of error has yet been investigated in explanation of striking irregularity from 1880 to the present time. Why should the ordinate of a curve which should move smoothly downward rise from 13.9 to 18.8, then drop to 11.2 during the interval from 1880 to 1910. No adequate perturbing influence has yet been suggested to account for this behavior. It can only be reasonably accounted for by imputing had counting on the part of the Bureau of the Census.
The census of 1890 was placed under suspicion of inaccuracy by competent statistical authorities. The effect fell heaviest on the Negro population in the southern states. Error in this count would increase the decadal growth from 1880 to 1890 and reduce that from 1890 to 1900. Correction for these suspected enumerations of 1870 and 1890 would cause the curve of increase in the Negro population from 1850 to 1910 to fall below the expectation. A gradual decline in the rate of growth from 22.3 per cent to 11.2 per cent in 60 years would prove the Negro element conforms to the regular law of human population.
The decline in the rate of increase of 6.5 per cent during the past decade on its face would seem to be as probable an error as has ever been committed by the Census Bureau. The Negro population again is made to take a sudden leap in its downward direction. Your suggestion that available data indicate a declining birth rate and a stationary birth rate is not wholly convincing. You admit that the data are inaccurate to justify full confidence in the influence. The conclusion is too important to pass upon such an insufficient basis. You also state that the rate of increase in the Negro population which is not perceptibly influenced by immigration or emigration, is by far the lowest record. This element of the population has been growing, at a rapidly diminishing rate during the past 30 years its percentage of increase having declined from 18 per cent, between 1880 and 1910, to 11.2 per cent during the following decade and to 6.5 per cent during the 10 years ending January 1, 1920. This comment is noted in its assurance of assertion as if there were no possible suspicion of error, in the figures upon which it is based. It is also interesting to note that you limit the comparison to the past years, rather than to the past 40 years. Had you included the preceding decade, you could not have escaped the necessity of accounting for the sudden rise in increase from 139, between 1800 and 1890, to 18 per cent, between 1800 and 1900. This would, of course, have contradicted the theory that the Negro population has been steadily grown at a rapidly diminishing rate.
I trust that it will be permissible to suggest that the census of 1920 was probably inaccurate, so far as the enumeration of the Negro element concerned. The imperfections of the census of 1870 were due to unsettledditions growing out of the Civil War. The mobile Negro population was being to and fro and could not easily be definitely located or counted. Laws wise in 1920, due to upsetting conditions of the World War the migrationnorthern movement, residential idleness was difficult and accurate connection impossible. The unbiased scientific mind will be disposed to place the explained divergence from the legal probability upon the imperfections of the Census Office, where it has definitely lodged on several occurrences rather than naively accepted a connection which violates all of the legal regularity and probability. It is a consequence of another
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DeBow, relying upon the low rate of increase in the Negro population, revealed by the census of 1870, proved to the entire satisfaction of those who were satisfied with this type of proof that the Negro could not withstand the competition of freedom and would both with fall out of the equation as an affected factor. The census of 1880, showing the unheard of increase of 34 per cent, set all of DeBow's philosophy to naught. But thence arrose another school of philosophers which declared that this unheard of increase in the Negro population threatened the numerical ascendency of the white race and, therefore, the black man should be returned to Africa from which his ancestors came. The census of 1890 infused this conclusion by showing only an increase of 138 per cent, but no white abashed, another type of ant Negro propagandism, argue declaring that the race indicated inherent, degenerative physical tendencies threatening to the health and stamina of the American people. The census of 1900, showing a rise of decadal growth to 18 per cent, produced a calm in the domain of social speculation. But the preceding prophesies of evil welfare still of record. It seems to be the nature of the prophet to ignore the failure of fulfilment of his prophesies.
It is particularly unfortunate that such loose and unscientific propaganda can be bolstered up by data from governmental documents which the unenquiring mind is disposed to accept with the authority of holy writ. The calamity philosophers have already slipped their pen and ink to damn the Negro race to degeneration and death by reading of the latest census figures. The thought and perhaps conduct of the station may be mislead on the basis of erroneous data, backed up by governmental authority.
The broader question arises in the scientific mind. If the data on Negro population furnished by the census cannot be relied on as is clearly shown by past enumerations, what assurance is there that collateral information, such as death-rate, birth-rate, occupation, literacy, etc., are to be given full credit and confidence. The Negro problem is the most complicated issue with which we have to deal. Straight thinking, and sound opinion based upon accurate data are absolutely necessary to enable us to reach any conclusion of issue. The Census Office, has now become a permanent bureau, which it is hoped will take rank with the other scientific departments of the government.
On account of the vast importance of the issues involved and the conclusions which may hinder the Census material affecting Negro population, I beg to suggest, the feasibility of testing the accuracy of the Negro enumeration for 1900 by any means which may prove practicable under the procedure of the Census Bureau.
Yours truly,
KELLY MILLER
Director Stewart to Mr. Miller.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Eurean of the Census.
Washington, June 19, 1921
Profe. of Kelly Miller.
Dean, Junior College.
Your letter of July 15, in reference to the enumeration of the Negro population in 1920 and earlier census years, has been received and carefully noted. It is true, as you assert, that the COSTRE
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FOR THE USE OF THE PUBLIC
BY THE ROCK
14, BROOKLYN, N.Y.
unaffected factor of increase shown by the census survey for the seven decades from 1800 to 1850 show stillling irregularities. These irregularities are due, in the main, to the defective enumeration of the Negro population in 1870 and in 1880. In the press announcement to which you refer no reference was made to those defects in earlier censuses. We adjusted rates of increase had been cited, explanations would have been necessary, and those explanations have involved casting discernible census, which it was deemed fitting to do in a press announcement.
In pages 27 and 28 of the Census
Bureau report, "Negro Population in
New York States, 1790-1915," the un-
certainment of the Negro population
1800 and 1890 is discussed and
the true rates of increase for the four
decades from 1870 to 1910 are estimated
as follows:
1870-1890, 22.0 per cent
1880-1890, 17.9 per cent
1890-1900, 13.8 per cent
1900-1910, 11.2 per cent
The enumeration of the white population was also deficient in 1870, but
is believed to have been reasonably accurate in 1890. No adjustment of the
figures for the native white population of native parentage for the decade 1870-
1880 has been made, but for the next three decades the rates of increase in
this class of the population were as follows:
1880-1890, 20.3 per cent
1890-1900, 18.8 per cent
1900-1910, 20.9 per cent
The increase in the native white population of native parentage comes in part from births in the families of native whites of foreign or mixed native and foreign parentage, for which reason the rates of increase just cited are not strictly comparable with those for the Negro population, which is not augmented in any material degree directly by imagination.
You assert that "the decline in the rate of increase to 65 per cent during the past decade, on its face, would seem to be as palpable an error as has ever been committed by the Census Bureau." A careful examination and comparison of all available data does not sustain this view. Five Southern states—Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Kentucky, are now included in the area from which data as to births and deaths are collected annually. The number of births and deaths among the white and the colored population of these states were ascertained at the census of 1900, but not at the census of 1910, and the states were not admitted to the birth-registration area until recently. The following comparison of the birth and death rates for the white and colored population of these states is, therefore, limited to 1900 and 1919:
States and Color Birth rate Death rate
1900 1919 1900 1919
Maryland: White 15.7 19.0 16.1 11.5
Colored 27.9 26.7 21.6 22.3
Virginia: White 31.5 25.9 11.8 11.5
Colored 33.1 27.8 16.9 18.8
North Carolina: White 34.3 29.3 10.5 10.6
Colored 36.5 28.5 12.5 15.9
South Carolina: White 32.4 27.1 10.4 10.5
Colored 38.2 26.2 14.5 16.2
Kentucky: White 31.2 24.7 11.8 11.9
Colored 35.2 17.2 17.7 21.2
The term "colored" refers to all nonwhites, including Indians, Chinese and Japanese; but in the states under consideration the Negroes constitute nearly all the colored population. The figures for 1900 may be somewhat inaccurate, particularly in regard to death rates; but it is clear from the above comparison that the birth rates among both whites and Negroes have been decreasing, and it appears highly probable that the decrease has been somewhat more rapid among the Negroes than among the whites. The death rate for the white population, however, appears to have remained practically stationary, except in Maryland, while that for the colored population seems to have increased somewhat.
The Census Bureau's series of annual reports on births in certain states
becomes with that for the population of
beaches have been increased since 1900. From 1900 on
the mortality reasons for the mortality
rate and of the birth rate increased
from 1858 to 1905, it appears that the animal population
to increase, of birth over龄 in the
entire population of the birth, retention
area, and presumably of the entire
United States; has been about 1 percent,
which indicates a deserial rate of
natural increase amounting to about
10 per cent. Thus the difference between
the rate of increase in the total
population and that in the total
population, while maternal, is not amenable.
Further evidence of the difference between the rates of natural increase for the white and the Negro population is supplied by the Bureau's report "Birth Statistics, 1919," a copy of which is mailed you under separate cover. In Table 1, beginning on page 25 of this report, are given the numbers of white and colored births and deaths, the success of births over deaths, and the numbers of births per 100 death for the white and colored population of the birth-registration area, which comprises 22 states and the District of Columbia. In six of these states—California, Minnesota, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin—the Negro population constitutes less than half of the total colored population. These states should, therefore, be regarded in any consideration of Negro birth and death rates. In the remainder of the birth-registration area the excess of colored birth over colored death during the year 1919 was 24,222. The total colored population of the same portion of the registration area on January 1, 1920, was 3,844,200. Dividing the former number by the latter gives a quotient of 0.062 or 62-100 of per cent, representing the rate of increase in the colored population of all that part of the birth-registration area in which the colored population consists mainly of Negroes. This rate of increase for the year 1919 harmonizes very closely with the increase of 65 per cent. during the decade 1910-1920 as shown by the Fourteenth Decennial Census.
It must be borne in mind that the decennial census enumeration of 1928 was entirely separate from an independent of the registration of births and deaths. No state is admitted by the Census Bureau to either the birth-registration area or the death-registration area until after a careful test has been made, as a result of which it appears that the registration of births or deaths, as the case may be, is at least 90 percent complete. The registration itself is made by local officials, from whom the Census Bureau receives transcripts of birth and death certificates.
In the concluding paragraph of your letter you suggest the feasibility of testing the accuracy of the Negro enumeration in 1920 by any means which may prove practicable under the procedure of the Census Bureau. This has already been done, as set forth above. The only other test which would be possible would be a complete enumeration of the entire Negro population of the United States. This could not be made without additional appropriation by Congress; and, in view of the fact that all the collateral evidence points to the substantial accuracy of the enumeration of 1920, neither the Bureau nor any other organization would be justified in requesting an appropriation for such a purpose.
Very truly yours.
WM. M. STEFWART.
Director.
Sootia Chapter Notes
Scotia Chapter mer at 208 West 142 street, on Sunday afternoon. Visitors were introduced as follows: Miss Irene Sanders of Petersburg, Va.; Miss Carrie G. Hargrave of Wilmington, N. C. Mrs. Eugene Price; Brooklyn; B. Sanders and W. A. Sanders, New York City; Mrs. Louise Hargrave, of Wilmington, N. C. Mrs. Dillard described the work being carried on at Scotia Seminary, Concord, N. C. Mrs. Dillard was a visitor at the fifth commencement of the school. The chapter's next meeting will be September 25.
Scotia Chapar will give a reception and dance on August 14, at Mrs. Schofield's residence 249. West 129th street, honor of the visiting teacher and friend, Mrs. Rora V. Lee is secretary.
Late in the period preceding the
19th century, among the most
important of the great works of
art of the nineteenth century
was the painting of the
1870s by the American artist
John Singer Sargent. A master
of portraiture, Sargent was
one of the most important
artists of the nineteenth century,
and his paintings are still
considered to be some of the
best examples of the period.
Among their reports coming down from the Trust meeting is a tale of the studied empathy alleged to have been shown Mrs. Talbert and Mrs. Huntown during the regular session of the State Federation, Mrs. M. C. Lawton of Brownsburg, is president of this body, and was repected for the seventh time. The report alleges that for some reason Mrs. Talbert, as former national president, and Mrs. Huntown, as delegated representative of the present national president, Miss Halle O. Brown, were not treated with even ordinary courtear.
It is pointed out that Thursday evening was designated as N. A. A. C. P. night, at which time the president of Troy's local branch of the organization—Mr. Talbert (not related to Mrs. Talbert of Buffalo)—was to preside, with James Weldon Johnson, secretary, and Walter P. White, assistant secretary, as the principal speakers. Mr. Johnson was unable to be present. Mrs. Hunton is one of the field secretaries of the N. A. A. C. P., and in Mr. Johnson's absence, Assistant Secretary White is reported to have requested that Mrs. Hunton be allowed to speak in Mr. Johnson's speech. To Mr. surprise Mr. White, a reply has been received a reply that there was not sufficient time. When he recovered, Mr. White queried of the president as to what would have been Mr. Johnson's fate had he been present. To this he received no reply.
Another report from Troy is to the effect that when the president turned over the gavel to Mr. Talbert on N.A. A. C. P. night, she expressly informed him that no other persons were to be invited to the platform as those required were already there. However, Mr. Talbert, later on, saw Mrs. Hunton sitting in the audience, and knowing of her official connection with the Advancement Association, as well as her prominence in women's work, he extended her a seat: very cordial invitation to take a seat on the platform.
Deposed the Temporary Chairman
It is alleged that when this happened, Mrs. Lawton immediately deprived Mr. Talbert of the gavel, and reassured herself the children's chair. The gentleman was immediately humiliated and chastened, but there was nothing for him to do but retire with as much dignity, as he could muster.
And it is declared as a matter of fact that in the face of repeated requests and importunities from the audience, neither Mrs. Talbert or Mrs. Hunton were called upon by the chair at any of the public gossips for remarks of any character. As a matter of fact, and in spite of the apparent subjugation placed by the presiding officer, Mrs. Hunton did make a speech on N. A, A.C. P. nighG. But it was necessary for Mrs. Mary B. Talbert, herself occupying a seat on the floor for lack of an invitation to the platform, even though she is an honorary president of the state organization and expresident of the national body to rise from her seat and introduce Mrs. Hunton to the assemblage, in response to an insistent demand from the audience that Mrs. Hunton speak.
Of course this did not contribute anything toward the reign of peace or the healing of old scores.
It was interesting to note, according to one of the ladies of the Federation, that all of the old officers were reelected save Mrs. Jackson of Tarrytown as organizer. It was Mrs. Jackson who discovered the constitutional clause which entitled Mrs. Talbert to a seat in the executive committee.
The Women's Federation
Editor of The New York Age.
Just how much the earnest hearted women, the founders of the Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs, deploy the action of the organization at their thirteenth annual session, is impossible to express! Of the great numbers of city state and federations all over the country, forming the great national body not one can be charged up with such violation of justice, to say nothing of respect and ignorance! There are other irregularities even worse, done in local meetings with a few of the local clubs represented calling themselves the executive committee." It is hardly worth the energy it would take to do battle with such unscrupulousness. It was well that the first honorary president, Mrs. Francis Reynold Keyser, who was and is in town, was not feeling equal to the trip to Troy, did not force her strength to go only to be denied her right as a member of the executive board.
"The Epiphany State Federation, I fear, he let his right to demand the respect of intelligent women along the path of right and justice or a "square deal." Liking as we climb" should be kept in view for certainly "The end will crowds the work." M. J. S.
New York City.
HAIR GAVEN YOUR HAIR
WITH OUR GIRLS
By Russ
WITH OUR GIRLS
I made a suggestion that July 30 be
"snap shot day." Owing to short notice
kindly hold maze two weeks, please Kindly
put a note in git's column stating
two weeks longer on the snaps. My that
snaps will be: "HAPPINESS"
betterly G.
NELLO GIRLS
"Brownie" gave me such a scolding for not writing so am sending this little message to you all for fear the worst could happen. "Brownie" meet you all on the 8th of August. The secretary of our "Y" has given "Brownie" permission to hold our first meeting in New York. "Brownie" encloses a maphot of "Brownie" and myself. "Bill," you didn't hear from "Brownie" for two weeks because the apartment she experienced in New Rochelle on the "fourth." I danced my heels off my shoes on the fourth and I could go to the mail box without anybody knowing. Lovingly. "MILLS." Newark, N. J.
Here I am again. Just as happy and anxious to read the letters as usual. Hello, you. I am here. You live on the street. Bemining what "Q" don't you? I'll just love to look at your mapshots, girls, but the only ones I possess are in dancing poses.
FAVETTEVILLE. N. C.
Fayetteville, N. C.—Miss Hattie Simmons spent a few days in the city with her mother and sister. She left for Charlotte and New York. Will return home later in the summer. Misses Annie Simmons and Emma Elliott delightfully entertained last Monday night at Miss. Elliott's home in honor of Miss Hattie Simmons. All enjoyed a pleasant evening. Ice cream and cake were served. Wayman Williams is here visiting his old home town for a short time. Rev. James D. McCoy has been ill at home for three weeks. He has improved much in the past week. Fayetteville, N. C.—Mrs. M. F. Trottie of Savannah, Ga. is visiting her daughter Mrs. J. B. Henderson of this city. James W. Beal of New York City spent the weekend in the city, guest of Miss Lima Whyte.
A Johnson—Dempsey Match.
The colored citizens of Fayetteville cannot understand why the boxing authorities object to the Johnson-Dempsey match because Johnson was a Federal prisoner and not mention: Dempsey being a draft dodger. We believe that Johnson's being a Federal prisoner was not as bad as being a draft dodger, because Johnson took his punishment: easy and did not express at the least any regretfulness. But when Uncle Sam drafted men for his army then Dempsey tried to put one over him, deserted his country, did not want democracy take for his people. He was nothing other than a punishment. And therefore we think if it is fair for the draft dodger to hold the belt, it is also fair for the on-Federal prisoner to fight for it.
(Sirigard) H. L. BROWN
BALEIGH, N. C.
Raleigh, N. C.-There was a large attendance at Saint Paul's A. M. E. Church. The mortgage debt was read to the public and about twenty or more were baptized. Mrs. Kate, Thorton, an old citizen of West Raleigh, died last Sunday. She leaves several sons and daughters. S. W. Brown is still on the sick list. Robert Lacy an old member of First Baptist church, continues quite ill. Mrs. Cohran, wife of Rev. Cohran, left to spend the summer in the North.
WATERBURY, CONN
Waterbury, Conn.—Rev. I. W. Read,
pastor of the Grace Baptist Church,
groomed at Suffield Baptist Church,
Buffalo, Conn. Rev. Ellison, pastor, on
Sunday, July 10th.
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Springfield, Mass.
**MEREDDOR**—"Dolly" forgot to enclose pictures with her letter.
Dear Girls:
Here I am again and very much affected by the heat as usual. "Brownie" I think your idea of the state clubs is fine will to get in touch with you. Way to go! Looking for a wait from you between now and the first of August. Well, girls. I guess the next time you play we will be another place. We are going to move to furtherland, N. J. in August. I guess I'd better abide by "brownies" rules and cheer Albert N. J. in August to love all. "LDDB"
HELLO. GIBLS:
Will you please admit another stranger into the your circle? I really enjoy reading your letters so much and I am anxious to become a member of this circle. I will be a circle but am anxious to learn them and obey them since everybody is describing themselves I guess I must do the same Well, here I go. I am about 5 ft 4 in, medium height. I am wearing a brown skin. There is of it, brown skin. I will take for my name "Eustace." I would like
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very much to meet all of us
of music and play just a
few times. Since we have to make our
I will have some for next
High Point. N C.
I know that you thought you
you, but no, no, a thought
have been away for almost
and "Arrange" you near
away when you appointed
New York girls together
me August 21th, the the Y
p m. You know when
137th street and 57th
please be on time and as
pinned to your dress, tell
tell us what you wish us to
club be an independent and
"Ruster," and all the "Fri
member the date and be
hello, new member
welcome to your column
"Mirren the
No. no, "happiness." Please
cause we miss you so much
the ripples follow the way
good chooses bless
girls. Love to every mem
umn.
New York City
DEAR GIRLS:
I have been absent for two weeks. I will will again. Teddy will look you in the eye. You look at me. Petrova. I can't imagine you are. Has it been decided you are not going to send you. Will you see you soon. Teddy. You are the start fall.
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News of New York State
NEW ROCHELLE. N. Y.
New Rochelle. N. Y.—Mish Queen
Charlotte, N. C. is prede-
station in New Rochelle,
and brother-in-law,
Milesy.
preached at Bethes-
dale.
Court of Calanthe
Monday night as
Dress Walthorl W. C.
sender, inspector; Mrs.
Mrs. Maggie Rog-
Randolph, W. C.
surer; Mrs. Rena Lee
Miriamta Mills. Keeper
Mrs. Robinson, trustee;
Terns, trustee; Mrs.
W. C.; Mrs. Wind,
Flock of Charlotte, N. C.
days with Mr. and
N.
SARATOGA SPRINGS, N. Y.
Brownie and Miss Clara
and East Orange,
in the city.
Jefferson Gairters of
the guests of their
Sipp
Littleton and Miss
were the week end
of Mrs. Lee Ricks.
Brown who has been
returned home for
Jefferson was given the
expassador of the
Church by the Union
Council and the Helping
image at 21 High
Saturday, July 10th
Duglass, Literary
and Joe Wednesday
wong officer, Troy
Major N. Bell, vice
M. Leuce Nelson, sec-
will be treated the
and family on Thurs-
Mr. Joseph
and Mrs. Troy
Class No. 4 of the
School held its
Highland Park on
a large crowd was
removable time had
the following: run
Highland, throwing the
running high jump,
man's race. Wilm out
Higson of 130 Ford
July 30, for a va-
lenton, Pa. Wash-
Richmond, Va.
Baptist Sunday
annual picnic at Pitch-
age, Falls N.Y. on
About 200 made the
a good time.
Lunsford, came to our
building up a good
and family motored
Sunday afternoon with
spoke in the evening on
at A. M. E. Zion Church
Gorham unreachable morning
fields of 290 Adam street,
skew for Syracuse and New
mercer is at his desk Train
skew vacation visiting New
greenleaf and children of
left last Saturday for a
in visiting friends in
Mrs. H. C. Clayburn and
returned home after
weeks visiting relatives
Athens, Ma.
Spencer, Washington
Wyna Edmund Con-
City left this city for
Chicago
M. C. Jones of Padua-
hua M. and Mrs. Jack
cation street
M. Omer Jones of Ithaca.
last week
M. John Rucker of Chil
mester last week and
at Mrs. P. V. Hawkins.
The mother of Well-
spending the summer with
Mr. Welton Curtis of East
Brooker was taken to Ar-
tificial Hospital last Thursday
it is about the same at this
Shurles has returned from
visit with relatives and
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Shrens Day exercises will be
held Sunday in July at Doug-
sie Dunham was called to
the illness of her aunt, Mrs.
Jimpson.
Brown of Brooklyn, N.
Lung Mr. and Mrs. Joseph
quarterly conference of the
week in last Monday night
The Rev. H. J.
presiding elder.
St. Louis, Mo., is vis-
sited with Mrs. George Hainer,
and the wilderness was held
a week at Bethel Church
where was put forth each
Mrs. Lee were in charge,
known has returned from
it to her aunt, Mrs.
N. Y.
and George Hobson
from their vacation in
Henry. Buckingham
houses, Angel and Mil-
lioned home to Rochester,
pending two weeks with
Mrs. father, William
son's street.
took a Cold. Fever and
tickle, than, anything
preventing pneumonia.
IS DIFFERENT
CORNING, N. Y.
Corming, N. Y.-Services at the Friendship Baptist Church were well attended.
Jan McGrady, Miss. Maggie Mitchell and Miss Matie P. Boswell have returned from Homestead, Pa., where they spent their vacation.
Nev. M. M. Days, pastor of Friendship Baptist Church and Rev. E. A. Snyder, pastor of Painted Post Baptist Church, near Corning, and vice-president of Cook Academy, Montour Falls, N. Y., were in Montour, Balls, September 13.
J. W. Taylor, who has been ill, is up, and about.
Mrs. M. M. Days, has been ill for some time, is up and about but not well.
NEW ROHELLIE, N. Y.
New Rochelle, N. Y.-The concert given by the combined Junior choir of Shiloh and St. Catherine Churches was a success in every way. It was given at St. Catherine Church, Wednesday, July 20th.
Mrs. Will Davis and Mrs. Susie Perry attended the thirteenth annual meeting of the Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs.
SARATOGA SPRINGS. N. Y.
Saratoga, Spring, N. Y., Rev. P. Touville, formerly of Waterbury, Conn. has been called to the A. M. L. church, Saratoga Springs, N. Y., who organized the church, and Sunday school with much success.
The guests of Mrs. Touppin's cottage at 110 North Church, Saratoga Springs, N. Y., Miss Ether Anderson, of New York; Miss Charles Saxes Scott, of Washington; Mrs and Mrs. B. Bykes of Atlantic City, N. Y.; Miss Turner of New York city; Mrs. Mary M. Cass of Brooklyn; Mr. and Mrs. Davis of Atlantic City; and Mrs. Mane Garland of New York.
Mrs Charles W. Joyce, secretary to the executive secretary of the National Urban Mosaic Springs, as the guest of Mrs. Marie L. Wolf.
Mrs. Beeves of the Possible Tea Room, guest at Major Boll of Jacksonville, N. Y.; Mrs. C. Thomas of New York; Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Reed of Washington, D. C., Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, New York.
The Agents on sale at Wilpins Barbershop.
A nursing reception was given in honor of Rev. P. A. Boulevard and Emily the wife of the late Dr. Richard Boulevard literary society. J. Robert Bishop president on Thursday night July 21st. Numbers were not available. Wes. Michel H. Alexander
THEN NEW YORK AGE, SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1921
Always Cool and Quiet. Rates. Very
Reasonable. Modern Buildup. Home Cooking.
Easily accessible to any place in
New York City for 3 condit. Yel. Nevin 9300
July 30 31.
Latone, Mr. James, addresses of welcome
delivered by Mr. Balaan. Charles
Hawkins, the chief clerk of the
Rev. It. It. Brown. In the banquet room
a corps of ladies under the directorate of
hobbit ships served a beautiful super-
hobbit ship served a ceremonious,
attested by Major N. J. Holk.
BUFFALO, N. V.
Buffalo, N. Y.—Miss Ama O Jackson, on Memphis, Tenn. arrived in Buffalo, N.Y., to see her niece Mrs. Rueca Booker Aston. They returned to Buffalo on beginning July 10 to the residence of her sister Mary on the campus of Columbia and on Thursday morning Mrs. Aston died. Another aunt, Mrs. Lizzie Walker of Shakow, arrived at Buffalo on Wednesday from the 12th St. Baptist church, Saturday afternoon, at 2 o'clock. The pastor Echoi organized interment in Pine Hill cemetery, Norman A. Tucker, undertaker.
BINGHAMPTON N Y
Binghamton, N. Y. - St. James, A. M. E. Church, on Sunday morning had the largest attendance for a couple of years, with 1,200 people. 7:24:25. Subject "A Jonning desire for a purer Christian life." In the evening Mr. Hirschberg, a student from the Binghamton School, joined the church. The Sunday School also is taking on new life. Sandal Walker is the superintendent, and under his present pastor Rev. C. Anderson, recently a splendid parsonage was brought. They entertained the worshippers. Mr. and Mrs. Geo Williams who were attending the K. of P convention at Yorkers, are at home. Hirschberg is on her vacation at Tewksbury.
We and Mrs. Peter F. Hewes are at
home after spending their honeymoon at
the Hotel Chelsea.
YONKERS N Y
Yorkers, N.Y. — The services of the Memorial A.M.E. Zion church were well attended Sunday, the pastor, lay it off, and couple. A guest, the Rev. James and delivered two splendid sermons, his subject in the evening being, the gift of Mercy Without Love Profitable collection for the day. Also some of the orphan children from the church shall connect at the end of the evening services. The board of trustees, Rev
their own business and are not subject to any change. The air conditioning equipment on the old ones is stored separately and August has been paid for the newly installed air conditioning equipment that already paid for the trustees and the pastor have acquired. The trustees will be back in the office at the attention of the church school which was quite in poor condition the heat. The services will be short during the summer season before burning at 12:30, and closing at 1:00.
Mr. Andie M. Berton is spending in the automobile control setting at large num- bers throughout the recent Python convention.
Miss H. E. Henton abertained Miss M. Hammond of Panne City, Charle- Pope and Harry Ponsell of New York on Sunday.
PLAINFIELD. N. I.
Plainfield, N. J. The Progressive Realty Company is a new enterprise that is commanding the support of our race. It has recently secured a beautiful tract of land known as the old Westfield Golf Grounds, and is now prepared to do a general real estate business.
The Rev. Wainwright preached at Shiloh Baptist Church Sunday, July 24 at morning and evening services. The sermons were inter-ting and inspiring.
The Rev. E. W. Roberts, pastor of Shiloh Baptist Church, accompanied the Rev. Smith of Westfield by Morristown, N. J. on Saturday, July 24. Mrs. R. Rapid and Mrs. Margaret Alson of East Jrd street were week-end guests at the home of Mrs. McKelom at Middletown, N. J.
Samuel Rhodes of West 4th street, who has been ill for the past two weeks is much improved at this writing.
The sad and ultimately death of Isaac Alexander of East 3rd street, who was run down by an automobile on Thursday evening, July 21st, was a shock to the community. The funeral was held from his late home on Monday evening, July 20th. The Rev. Cobberh, pastor of Bethel Chapel officiated. The Masons and Old Fellows lodges held services over the body on Sunday evening at the house. The remains were shipped to Burlington, N. J.
Mrs. Peter Gordon of Fillmore avenue was the week-end guest of Mrs. Charlie Hill at Glen Garder, N. J.
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Carter on Berkeley Terrace gave their little daughter, May, a party on Thursday, July 21st, in honor of her fourth birthday.
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Epps on Plainfield avenue became the proud parents of a beautiful baby boy on Monday,
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Jane, Ida, Mother and daughter are
other girls.
Mrs. Sytea on West 3rd street, after two weeks' illness in the hospital, is out again and is much improved. Her sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. T. Holland of Belmar, N. J., are visiting with her and her mother, Mrs. Lee of West and street.
Mrs. A. Edgar of 425 East 3rd street left Thursday, July 21st, for a visit with her daughter, Gertrude, who is a trained nurse at Fredman's Hospital, Washington, D. C.
The Rev. Robert Butler and Saint Ann Best of Alexandria, Va., were last week's guests of Elder A. A. Trent, pastor of the Tabernacle here.
George Williams of Morristown, N. J., was visited with his cousin, A. Butler on East 3rd street.
The Rev. G. W. Hamlet, pastor of the St. John's Baptist Church at Jerseyland Park, was taken to the hospital here last week, very sick. He is still in the hospital, but is much improved at this writing.
Mrs. Martha Walker with her husband, of New York City, were last week's guests of her sister, Mrs. Johns Abtoni on Plamfield avenue
Miss Fletcher M. Howell of the Community Service and Miss Mar Bernard, stenographer for the Tidewater Bank and Trust Company of Norfolk, Va., were week-end guests of Miss Bernard's sister, Mrs. Henry Hooper of 545 East 3rd street.
The entertainment given at Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church on last Thursday evening, of which Ms. Coles, Sr., on Plamfield avenue was chairman, proved to be a financial success.
The baseball game at the Recreation Ball Park on Saturday, July 23rd, between the Brooklyn Colored Gants and a white team of this city, resulted in a shut out for the home team. The score was 4 to 0.
Last week A. S. Venable made an enjoyable trip to Atlantic City, N. J., and assisted in setting apart a new Masonic lodge for the city.
C. A. H., your new National is a beaut. Accept our congratulations.
The Plainfield Tennis Club will hold an open tennis match which will be followed by a shirt waist dance on Thursday, July 28th.
John Osrington, an old, post office veteran of New York City and a friend of the writer, was here a few days ago visiting his aged niece, Nixon Morris on West 3rd street.
The pleasure seakers who went to Willow Grove last week told the time of their lives. Some went by train and some went by automobile. Many of those who went by cars were reluctant to return home the next day.
Mr. Crate on South 2nd street continues to improve since leaving the hospital.
Mrs. Florence Jones at Watch Hill, R. L. writes sending her best regards to friends here and says she is at a loss without Tit. New York. Noz.
Miss Evelyn Offley, a niece of Mrs. Mary Lane on Plainfield avenue, and Louis Lowrie are visiting her joint and uncle on West 3rd street.
Mr. and Mrs. K. J. Hobson of 45 Pearl street celebrated on July, 21st their thirty-fourth marriage anniversary. The few friends present were highly entertained with music and singing. The parlor and dining room were beautifully decorated with flowers. Mrs. Anibey Lambert's condition is very encouraging at this writing.
TO LET.
Four room flat that yet reasonable rent. Apply to Wainwright, 330 Liberty street, Plantfield, N. J.
WOODBRIDGE, N. J.
Woodbridge, N. J.-Mrs. Henry of Chesnut is the week guest of Mr. and Mrs. B. E. Collins. She delivered a short address at the mission, which all enjoyed. The Sunday School was well attended at ten o'clock. At night the pastor preached a short but pointed sermon, from the 9th Psalms and
CATARRH OF THE BLADDER
EASY TIME CAPE AND SUCCESSFULLY
Though it is young in history, the Institution feels a just pride in the work thus far accomplished, for its graduates are already filling many responsible positions, thus demonstrating the aim of the school to train men and women for useful citizenship.
DEPARTMENTS ALREADY ESTABLISHED
the 4th verse. One joined the church. Mr. and Mrs. Thomson, formerly of Seawarren, are now residing in Woodbridge on Fukon street. Rev. Floyd of Rahway worshiped at the mission and participated in the service. R. Phillips was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Matthews at dinner Sunday.
The Roselle baseball club was the guest of the Woodbridge club Saturday and was defeated by the close score of 5 to 3. The game was a pitcher's battle between Roberts for the Giants and Jackson for Roselle. Roberts struck out eight and walked two yielding only five hits, while the Giants batted Jackson out of the box in the fifth on five hits and a sandwich of one base on balls and two errors in between. The features of the game were a throw by Phillips, right fielder of the Giants, the fielding of Adona al. short, a double play started by Dinkin to Hall and a put out by Adona unassisted by feigning a throw to first and pulling a runner off second, a running catch of long ball, but by Roselle right fielder in the fourth inning, the pitching of Roberts and the batting of kids who drove in four of his team's runs. Score by innings:
R. H. E.
Roselle ... 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 - 5 3 6
Woodbridge ... 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 - 8 12 3
NEWARK, N. J.
Newark, N. J. -Through the special effort to raise funds to cancel the mortgage on the Bethany Baptist Church,
$6,600.95 in cash was raised with circles and members yet to repay. Nearly $10,000 have been raised in past, few weeks, which makes it possible for the church to celebrate. Golden Jubilee in October free of the censure on all of its property. The pastor, Rev. E. E. Ricks, and the other officers of the church extend thanks to all who contributed.
RIDGEWQOD. N. I.
Englewood, N. J.—Mrs. Alice Betterson and her sister, Mrs. Elizabeth Buncombe, of 19 West 131st street, and of 319 West 93th street, were entertained at dinner on Sunday at the home of Mrs. Maryl Muck and daughter, Mrs. Rose Henderson, of Englewood, N. J. Mrs. Muck has a beautiful home with large garden, plantfully planted with vegetables and a fine chicken yard with hundreds of young chickens. The home is well kept and in a beautiful spot on Haase place.
LAKEWOOD, N. J.
Lakewood, N. J.—A. L. Christian and his daughter Miss Florence Christian arrived in Lakewood among the Pines on Tuesday as the guest of Mr. and Mrs. John Weedon at their beautiful villa in John street. Although this place has been chosen by the very rich as a winter resort this is the time to see and enjoy it its best. A number of houses have been built and are owned by colored people.
The publisher of The Age has received a summons in a suit in the Supreme Court of New York State, notified George W. Harris vs. Fred Moore. The amount for which judgement is asked is $25,000. This, we suppose, is the only way in which Alderman. Harris can answer the charges setting forth his unfitness for a reprimination, as published in last week's issue. His valuation of a seat in the Aldermanic Board appears to be expensive.
EXISTING THE CENSUS FIGURES. Some interesting correspondence has been called forth between Prof. Kelly Miller of Howard University and Director Wm. M. Stewart of the Census Bureau over the figures given in a recent bulletin, which showed a surprising and explainable decline in the growth of the Negro population during the past ten years. The decennial increase with which the race is credited was put at 45 per cent, which as Prof. Miller assmns, falls far short of all reasonable expectation. Attention was called to these figures in The Age, a few weeks ago, and attention directed to the necessity for studying and testing their accuracy.
We are glad to see that Prof. Miller is taken up this matter at this time in so thorough a manner, as indicated by his letter to the Director, that he points out the irregularities in the census figures relating to the New York population from the decade ending with 1880 and shows a capricious jump back and forth, in the percentage of increase, which he says his per- person never been duplicated by any human population. The Director admits the accuracy of these figures by formulating estimates of the true rate of increase, dating from the decade ending with 1880, which show a gradually increasing rate of increase.
Even granting that these "estimates" approximate any way near the true figures, which is not by any means clear, the difference between the rate of increase between the census of 1910 and the census of 1920 is so much greater than for any previous decade as to strengthen the doubts raised as to its accuracy.
Director Stewart controverss Prof. Baker's assertion that the decline in the rate of increase to 6.5 per cent. "would seem to be as plausible an error as has ever been committed by the Census Bureau." He adds that "cautiful examination of all the available data does
not sustain this view." But his data relating to birth rate and death rate, gathered from five Southern States, does not seem to be sufficient to back up his assumption. The further evidence presented in giving the excess of thirths over deaths among Negroes, as reported from sixteen States, is not full enough nor convincing enough to support the correctness of the figures quoted for the decade.
One reason why these figures are not be relied upon is furnished in the placement made by Director Stewart, that the registration of births and deaths made by local officials, from whom the Census Bureau receives transcripts of birth and death certificates." Even these transcripts were received from the States containing a large population of Negroes, it is to be doubted that local officials in such States as Arkansas and Mississippi pay much attention to registration of births, and deaths among Negroes.
The tests made by Director Stewart to confirm the accuracy of the enumeration made in 1920, upon which the decrease in growth of the Negro population is based seemed inadequate to disguise the doubts engendered by the great variations shown in the figures from previous decades. According to the Director, the only other text possible would be complete re-enumeration of the entire Negro population of the United States. This could not be made without additional appropriation by Congress and the Director takes the position that neither the Bureau nor any other organization would be justified in requesting appropriation for such a purpose. Thanks of all those interested are to Prof. Miller for his efforts so far in the manifest discrepancy in the figures mentioned. Until more
occurring conditions that may yet perform, they will not carry conditions to those familiar with the natural increase of the race and the last methods prevailing in many sections in the records and statistics relating to that growth.
OUTSIDE INTEREST MANIFESTED
The Southwestern Christian Advocates, published at New Orleans, is one of the official organs of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which represents the interests of the large colored membership of that denomination. In a recent issue appeared the following: paragraph:
The trouble which has arisen at the Young Men's Christian Association over the secretary, Thomas E. Taylor, is still unsettled. Editor Fred R. Moore, of the New York Age, tells why Taylor should resign in the issue of his paper of June 18th, with a full story of the case. The white body retains Taylor despite the fact the majority vote of the Colored Board of Management had said he must go. The following board members claimed that Taylor's conduct was detrimental to "Y" work and have resigned because of the failure of the wife board to retain him: F. W. Parker, Chairman; Walter E. Handy, Dr. C. H. Roberts, Rev. W. P. Hyes, pastor M. Olivet Baptist Church; Rev. A. C. Powell, pastor Abysinian Baptist Church; Rev. W. H. Brooks, pastor St. Mark's M. E. Church; Rev. F. M. Hyder, pastor St. James Presbyterian Church; Rev. J. W. Brown, pastor Mother A. M. E. Zion Church; Dr. Jonas Emmanuel and Dr. B. T. Withers.
This commitment on the "III" situation, as it appears to outsiders, is indicative of the widespread interest felt in this matter and the importance of having a proper settlement of the issues raised. Besides the newspaper discussion of this affair, individual expressions commending the stardust taken, by Tirez Acu have been received from all parts of the country. Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida are among the states represented in sustaining the necessity of maintaining a high standard of morals among welfare workers.
This expression of popular sentiment goes to strengthen the position taken that Mr. Taylor's usefulness as executive secretary has become a thing that is ended. It should impress those responsible for the conduct of the organization with the fact that the Y. M. C. A. is bigger than any one individual. They should remove the cause of the trouble and recognize the right of the race to representation on central boards having charge of work among colored men. All thinking people recognize that Mr. Taylor's usefulness is ended as a factor to good. His retention at the head of the local work is the surest way to work its ultimate destruction.
TWO-BY-FOUR CHURCHES.
Harlem is becoming infested with a persecution of two-by-four churches, which meet in some private houses and hold some sort of hunger-mugger proceedings intended to launch a new sect of worshippers upon a world already too full of a confusion of tongues and creed. Few of these scattered congregations have any real aim or object, beyond the novelty of having offered to them a new religion, or an old creed with new frills, invented to fit the personal peculiarities of the leader or preacher. In most cases this leader is a man with the gift of gab and some degree of personal magnetism, too lazy to work at an honest trade, but loth to starve. He gathers around him a number of followers, mostly women, who hang upon his words as a divine inspiration, and deem it a privilege to support him in inleess. Of course they do not put it thus baldly. They are the members of his church and followers of his faith. They think that they do their duty in contributing of their hard earnings to the support of the church and incidentally of the preacher.
Georgia has 58,980 square miles; the population is 2,895,832 and the state is divided into 155 counties. Georgia leads in lynchings
Mississippi has 46,340 square miles: the population is 1,790,618 and it has 81 counties. Alabama has 51,540 square miles: the population is 2,348,174 and it has 68 counties.
These three states lead in the lynching record.
The multiplicity of counties in these three states which lead in lynchings is brought about out in striking contrast when we compare them with New York, which has 47,620 squae miles, a population of 10,385,227 and only 61 counties and Pennsylvania, which has 44,985 square miles, a population almost as large, and only 49 counties
The contrast is more striking still when we compare Georgia, Mississippi and Alabama with South Carolina. South Carolina has 30,170 square miles, a population of 1,683,724 and 45 counties. In the last 32 years South Carolina has had only 123 lynchings.
This sort of thing is all wrong. The leader of the two-by-four church, with his selfmade religion, is securing money under false pretences, because he is a false prophet. His influence on his followers is for evil, being based upon falsehood and self-seeking. He preys upon the ignorance and credulity of his followers, who receive no substantial benefit in return but are bounced by false doctrine and humour.
The above figures would seem to bear out Mr. Wimpy's theory. However, this theory like most others cannot be pressed too far, because, in looking over the figures we come across states like Virginia and North Carolina which plainly contradict Mr. Wimpy's theory. For example., Virginia has 40,125 square miles, a population of 2,309,187 and a hundred counties. North Carolina has 48,580 square miles, a population of 2,559,123, and a hundred counties. Yet with their multiplicity of counties neither Virginia nor North Carolina stands very high, comparatively, in the lynching record. In the last 32 years, according to statistics, Virginia has had 79 lynchings and North Carolina, 59.
The moral is of course to stick to the established churches that are founded upon the doctrines of Christianity. There are enough different varities of the Christian Church to suit almost any taste in religious belief, without seeking for false lights in the darkness. The two-by-four church with its lazy leader should be shunned by all decent poop.
Mr. Wimpy's theory is good so far as it goes, but it does not cover all of the phenomena connected with lynching. It is reasonable to argue that if Georgia had fewer counties, say only fifty, the state would have a stricter and more impartial enforcement of law than it now has and that there would be fewer lynchings. The same thing is true of Mississippi and Alabama. But because these states are divided up as they are is not the sole cause of the frequency of lynchings in thAem. If it was merely a matter of reducing the number of counties, Florida, which is almost as large in area as Georgia, having 54,240 square miles, with only fifty-five counties, would be a model for orderliness among the southern states. But Florida in the last 32 years has had 212 lynchings.
The Nortfolk Journal and Guide is of the opinion that prize fights are entirely brutal and brutalizing exhibitions. It also thinks that the recent contest at Jersey City between Dempsey and Carpenter indicated that Christian mankind is becoming more brutal, inhuman and immoral in thought and control. The following reason is also deduced for drawing the color line in the prize ring:
No, the main cause of lynching is not in the political divisions of the state, but in the peoples themselves. The white people of Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida, whatever may be the reasons for it, are simply more lawless and more brutal than the people of New York and Pennsylvania or of Virginia and North Carolina. In truth, compared with the people of New York and Pennsylvania, and even of Virginia and North Carolina, the white people of Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi are little less than savage. They need education and civilization, and for the product to have installed into them a wholesome respect for and fear of the law. It is here that the real problem lies rather than in the political divisions of the state.
The fight pictures of theights between Jim Jeffries at Reno and Jess Willard at Havana were not allowed to be shown in the United States, and in the British possessions in the West Indies, Africa and India, because it would show that the black man was as good a physical fighting machine as the white man, and would, therefore, prejudice the black subjects against white rule.
This would indicate that the doctrine of white supremacy and the segregation soon in hand existed, such a shaky foundation that close question is apt to
union in the railroad station except in large cities where a colored person is not allowed to enter or leave the front door of the great union railroad station. There is segregation, of course, in all places of public accommodation.
But to my mind the most absurd segregation is segregation in public parks, and this sort of segregation seems to be becoming very common through the larger southern cities. A great many cities in the South have already established public parks for colored people.
One of the worst things about this park segregation is the fact that in a good many cities the Negroes are petitioning for colored parks. A park in the colored section of the city which would naturally be used most by colored people but which would be open to any citizen is all right, but a park in the colored section limited to use by colored people who are at the same time debarred from using the other public parks is all wrong. No such park as should be asked for by colored people or accepted by them.
A NOTABLE EDITORIAL
Several weeks ago down in name of Herbert Quarles was a woman and was lynched by a Quarles was chained to a tree probably.4,000 shots were fired On the day following "Herald," a white daily newspa editorial
Several weeks ago down in McCormiek, S. C., a Negro by the name of Herbert Quarles was charged with assault upon a white woman and was lynched by a mob shortly after his capture. Quarles was chained to a tree, and, according to press reports, probably 4,000 shots were fired into his body. On the day following the lynching the Spartanburg "Herald," a white daily newspaper, carried the notable editorial
THE MUSEUM LYNN
McCormack county, South Carolina, has had its life. Its people will wake up today, the "morning after," ashamed of the crime committed. Some of them will never be just the same self-respecting people they were before. They may boast and brag and defend their course, and the name of their county, but in that they will be eternally wrong. Regardless of the crime, it is not right that men should take the law in their hands, and it never will be right.
McCormick county, South Car-
people will wake up today, the "in-
committee. Some of them will not
people they were before. They are
course, and the name of their coun-
wrong. Regardless of the crime,
the law in their hands, and it never
In McCormick county the Ner-
the guilty Negro and be made.
But what well poised, thoughtful,
to put a Negro criminal to death
the accomplishment of that disgrace
mob spirit producing the most dishon-
men commit. No, McCormick co-
pect for itself it held before. I
brutal thing. In a moment of trif-
power of self-control. McCormick
capable white men do not do that
This is the sort of sentiment
South and all over the country owe
There is only one way to look at
justification for it. The fact that
dividual commits a crime is in the
community committing a worse owe
Lynching must be stamped o
from the Spartanburg "Herald"
In McCormick county the Negro was the Negro sought. He was the guilty Negro and he made a confession, according to accounts. But what well pointed, thoughtful, clean, God-fearing white man wants to put a Negro criminal to death when there are orderly means for the accomplishment of that disagreeable duty? It's the mob, and the mob spirit producing the most dishonorable and the most indefensible crime men commit. No, McCormick county will never have just the respect for itself it held before. It has done a senseless, lawless and brutal thing. In a moment of trial it has been found wanting in the power of self-control. McCormick blew up under the test. And capable white man do not do that thing.
This is the sort of sentiment that the white press all over the South and all over the country ought to express regarding lynching. There is only one way to look at it, and there can be no excuse or justification for it. The fact that a debased Negro or any other individual commits a crime is in no way a justification for a whole community committing a worse crime.
Lynching must be stamped out and each editorials as the above from the Spartanburg "Herald" will go far toward helping to do it.
A COMMISSION FOR LIBERIA
The protracted delay on the part of the United States Treasury Department in making available the credit of five million dollars, which was authorized a year or two ago as a loan to the Republic of Liberia, is significant. Despite the coming to this country of President King and other officials of the Liberian Republic, the new administration appears to be as reluctant to conclude the financial arrangements, as was the previous Democratic regime.
Some good reason must exist to account for this apparent failure of the negotiations entered into during the period of the war. It may be possible that the Liberian commission has so far failed to impress the American government as to the borrowing capacity of the West African republic and its ability to use the money borrowed so as to make it productive and thus provide for meeting the interest regularly and setting aside a sinking fund for the redemption of the loan. Of course, during the war period such requirements were not exacted of the other allied powers, but since the fever of combat has abased, the reckless profusion of the wartime funding and spending has simmered down.
Perhaps the best way to determine whether the United States shall invest five millions in the development of Liberia would be to send a commission of three or more experienced men to investigate and report on the conditions and resources of the country. Let them determine how the money can best be utilized in the way of public improvements, so as to increase the revenues of the country. Due attention should be given to the matters of assistance, public instruction and transportation facilities, both by land and water. The necessity for the loan should be clearly demonstrated, at the same time showing how it should be used to aid in the development of the country, so as to make it safe not only for Liberians but for all who may desire to go there.
With such information put at the command of the American government by a commission of disinterested but competent investigators, the reluctance to invest American dollars in Liberian bonds should be effectually dispelled. At any rate, if the Treasury Department still declines, an American banking syndicate could be found to do it—for a price.
It is essential, however, that the loan should be devoted to practical, public uses and not squandered in goyety and vanity.
VIRGINIA TRIPS BLACKING.
The new policy of blanching the Republican party in the South, by eliminating the Negro as a member, an reconstituted by Representative C. Beppean, Bishop of Virginia, who gives a trial of the recent Republican State Convention held at Norfolk. According to the Norfolk Journal and Guide, this body was composed of "Lily Whites," whose purpose was to elect a state Republican thing. It constituted:
Blanching were established on the floor and ordered not to admit any supporters and no customers.
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POLITICAL REASONS FOR LYNCHING.
A Mr. W. E. Wimpy of Clarkston, Ga., writing is a recent issue of the Atlanta "Constitution," presents a discussion of the lynching evil which deserves consideration. The ground taken by Mr. Wimpy is not entirely new but it is one which has not been very carefully surveyed.
This correspondent of the Atlanta "Constitution" sets out to show why there are more lynchings in Georgia than in any other state in the Union or in any other country in the world with the exception of America. He claims that for more than five years he has been making a thorough research seeking the causes of lynching in his own state, in the country, and throughout the world. He sums up his conclusions in the statement that Georgia leads the world in lynchings because the state is divided up into so many infinitesimal political units; that the fact that there are so many counties (155) in the state makes crime not only easier to commit but harder to punish.
At first glance this line of reasoning would appear to be contrary to truth. One is apt to conclude, without thinking about it, that a state divided into 155 counties, and therefore having 155 sheriffs and a corresponding number of subordinate peace officers, would of necessity be more law-abiding than a state where there were fewer political divisions, and therefore fewer sheriffs and corresponding subordinate peace officers. One would think that in the former state, peace offices, having a smaller area to cover, could be more effective than in the latter state.
On second thought, however, it is easy to see that such is not the case. Indeed, law enforcement, in a state divided up like Georgia is rendered more difficult for a very plain and human reason. Where the counties are so small as they are in a state like Georgia the population of the county is necessarily small and it follows that the sheriff knows everybody in the county and is known by everybody. In fact, in many cases the sheriff must be in one way or another related to a large proportion at least of the white people in the county. When he is elected, therefore he is elected by his relatives, friends and acquaintances; and there comes the rub when he is called upon to enforce the law. In such a county the sheriff is almost certain to temporize with the mob and perhaps even be in collusion with it. But even if he is an honest man and a conscientious officer he will hesitate in a crisis to shoot down his friends, "John," "Bill" and "Jim," simply to protect a prisoner, especially if that prisoner is a Negro.
For these same reasons it is almost impossible to apprehend and punish participants in a lynching. In a state where the counties are so small as in Georgia it is almost impossible for a mob to commit a lynching without making it possible for the sheriff to find out who was in the mob, but as the sheriff is certain to find out that he had friends and relatives in the mob, he makes no effort to gain official knowledge of the facts.
On the other hand, in a state where the counties are large and contain a much greater number of inhabitants, the sheriff cannot know everbody. His particular friends and relatives number and infinitesimal portion of the whole population. He is, therefore, in the enforcement of the law, able to act with greater impartiality. In enforcing the law he is not called upon to be tender-hearted about friends and relatives. If he is a brave officer, all mobs look alike to him.
A glance at the area, population and subdivisions of some of the states might be of interest.
These three states lead in the in the In the last 32 years Georgia has had so far as the records show. 115 lunchings. Mississippi, 392, and Alabama, 290.
McCormick, S. C., a Negro by the charged with assault upon a white a mob shortly after his capture, and, according to press reports, into his body. the lynching the Spartanburg per, carried the notable
colonia, has had its ill-fate. Its morning after," ashamed of the crime never he just the same self-respecting may boast and brag and defend their family, but in that they will be eternally it is not right that men should take ever will be right.
Negro was the Negro sought. He was a confession, according to accounts, a clean. God-fearing white man wants to when there are orderly means for acceptable duty? It's the mob, and the morrible and the most indefensible crime county will never have just the result has done a senseless, lawless and real it has been found wanting in the cluck blew up under the test. And nothing.
It that the white press all over the ought to express regarding lynching, it it, and there can be no excuse or it a debased Negro or any other inno way a justification for a whole crime.
but and such editorials as the above will go far toward helping to do it.
a regularly elected delegates from Alexandra county, got into the convention, however, and was ordered to the galleries. He refused and left the convention hall. His colleague, a white man from the same county, also left the convention in disgust. The colored Republicans, including Atty. J. T. Newsome of Memphis, Nowa. Thomas H. Reid of Portsmouth, John Pollard of Richmond and two-score others, who were exclaimed from the convention, immediately held a meeting in the Attucks剧院, where plains were made for the holding of a Republican State Convention, in the city of Richmond, where members of the state would not be Colored Republicans of the pease are determined not to be ignored in this manner and a stiff fight for recognition is promised in the future.
Most of the local Republican conventions to elect delegates to the State convention held in Norfolk, were held in exclusive places where colored people could not be admitted, as was the Norfolk convention, which was held in the Ghent Club. This last proceeding was in direct defense of the ruling of the National Republican Committee, as emancipated a year ago. The colored, Republicans of Virginia should keep up their fight for recognition. If necessary, they should hold a state convention of regularly elected delegates, without drawing a color line, and nominate a State ticket. Under no circumstances should they recognize or support the ticket set up by the "Lily White" convention held in Norfolk.
The Negro Republicans of Virginia have the remedy against "Lillywhitism" in their own hands. Let them use it by opposing any ticket set up by the "Lillywhites" tooth and cannail. It is better to vote for a straight Democratic ticket than a "Lillywhite" abomination, masquerading in the robes of Republicanism.
THE WRONG ARGUMENT
At one of the numerous meetings held recently to boost Negro Business enterprises, a speaker whose rule of utterance putteed his thinking faultless, used the wrong kind of argument. In advocating support of the enterprise in question, he said that when the business was organized it "would be dangerous for colored men to petrushie the white store." Now, language like this smacks of the nature of a resort to force and thrash. It is supportive of the soap box orator, who advocates smashfishing everything that is established as a means of being about needed reforms. It is exhorty the wrong argument to be employed in an effort to build up a legitimate business enterprise.
Business education opened upon raising our people should be supported in a sense of social development and the opening of our avenues of employment for our workers. In enabling such support there should be recognition of the need for reciprocity among all our professional and business men. The doctors and lawyers and draughtsmen, who expect racial support should in turn be ready to give the extra assistance of support to the labor, the butcher and store store. All should recognize the necessity of charmed-provide, in the highbrow would put it, or in a more popular phrase,
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GROUND SUMMER TIME
A writing index to the intensity of the desire for self-improvement, and the pursuit of higher education and specialization in certain branches, is afforded by the number of summer students belonging to the race. Nearly all the educational institutions of higher rank conduct summer schools and institutes for teachers, which are largely attended. The ministers and certain classes of welfare workers also meet in summer institutes for the combined purpose of instruction and recreation.
Summer time is no longer while a play time for the teacher or teacher. Study claims a large share of her or her vacation time to the end that the student may be better equipped for the practice of his profession. The statement that the attendance at the summer classes of Columbia University this year included nearly fifteen hundred college students, coming from all parts of the country, is significant as showing the trese of this striving for the treatment of the higher education Another phase of this movement, indicate of the character and capability of those who compose this great army of students is the case of a young man from Virginia, who in addition to pursuing his course of Columbia, is entitled as an instructor at a vacation school in Lincoln.
All honor to these summer scholars in all rections of the country who are gathered together for self-improvement that they may be better equipped to light for others the torch of learning.
It is announced that the Billy Billy Sunday" is back in Richmond in later an assault on Newport News State universty imitators of a butt and should be discouraged. The late JF John Kasper of Richmond, who praised that "the Sun do move," was not noted in his originality and inspirational report but a "Black Billy Sunday" in his decision.
The Old Dominion philosopher in the Richmond Planet emits the gim of wisdom:
Some people are always looking for work and when they see anyone, they down a back alley or go up a ladder.
Or else they contend that the workers offered are too small, or that the work is too hard or the hours too long. The ideal job is president of a bank editor of a newspaper or head of a financial order, and the Old Dominion philocopher monopolizes all three.
Putnam County, Florida, is to have a tablet erected on the Court II was square. In honor of the soldiers who gave their lives for their country in the world's war. In appealing to its readers to contribute for, this purpose the Pelatika Advocate said.
There will be no discrimination colored, as well as the white name will appear. We have been asked to assist in raising the necessary $500 for the work. This means a great deal in our colored citizens. Some day in time to come when the future generations shall pass this spot it will fill their hearts with joy to read thereon the name of Herbert Williams, Henry Mack, John D. Levain and a few others who are gone.
This is as it should be. Black and white alike gave their lives in the country's service and are equally entitled to honor and remembrance. The number of both races should and in coming such a memorial.
The activities of a peripatetic crowd who recently blew into Cleveland are thus recorded by the Cleveland District
One A. B. Mock of Louisville, Ky. secured the editor of the Gazette endorsement of a check for $10 he drew last week Monday afternoon, on the First National Bank of that city raised it to $20 and tried to draw that amount from the Guardian Savings and Trust Co., and would have been successful but for the care and thoughtfulness of the teller of the bank who refused to honor the emasculated check Mock was in jail, Saturday, June 25, 1921, and "stung" Atty. Geo. A. Mundy for services in police court; his fine and the costs, amounting to near $17. Last Saturday morning, the Gazette had Mock before Judge Terrell (irr Police Court) who reminded Mock that that was the third time he had been before him in about three weeks. After hearing the case, in which Detective Burkhard "shined," Mock was given until July 5, 1921, last Tuesday, to get out of town.
It must have been a pretty smooth talker who could beguile Editor Harry C. Smith into endorsing his check for ten dollars. The raising of it to twenty dollars was an act of temerity that brought about the downfall of the operator. Other trustful editors should profit by this experience.
The Columbia, S. C., Light indulge in the following outburst against a prevalent practice in South Carolina and other parts of the South:
Why young Negroes or whites would want to stalk around on the farm and in the streets with pistols in their pockets is a mystery. It's cowardly and shows a murderous heart against mankind in general. The Legislature should make the penalty six months on the gang for every man systemaring a pistol without license and against the law.
Much of the homicide tendencies common among all classes in the south is due to this practice, of "tough a gun." The effect of the Sullivan Law in New York State seems to be the restitution of carrying weapons to the professional gunmen and law-breakers. Whenever the penalty the South Carolina editor calls for would improve conditions in the south is justified.
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Henry T. Finck Says China Needs a Harry T. Burleigh
National Association of Negro Musicians Meet in Nashville
DEACON JOHNSON
CONTRACTOR FOR
MUSICIANS
ENTERTAINMENT—MUSICIENTRAS
SINGING AND PLAYING
MAIL ADDRESS
P.O. Box 34, St. Louis, G.
TELEPHONE
1-800-555-1234
CABLE ADDRESS
St. Louis, G.
Bernard T. Finch is one of the com-
pany that distinguished musicians. Not
it he is a musician, but he is an
nuest authority on things musical,
in the New York Evening
Spectacle. On a follow-
up, Everybody knows that he
Burleigh, who after study-
ing, Owatak at Mrs. Thurber's
final Conservatory of Music (he
disclosed my lectures there on
the music and I never had a
did who passed a better exam-
ment himself to make asse-
sessment of Negro parishion be-
cause he was the best colored composers
in the world.
Will Bartleigh is wanted in China to
refer a Birkleigh-a man who can
play Chinese music to make
instruments for whites west of Harry T.
Bishop to do those for numbers of circums-
bands in the Indian Christian College.
One of them is entitled 'Music by
Big Nana' its author John C. Griggs
and that to some Chinese students,
beautiful to in many, their own ow-
nies, and to many with in hemming over-
everything in apparently unrelated noise
sounds and occasional terrific
sounds, that is one of the most ex-
New musicians from all over the world are assembled this week at Nashville, Tennessee, for the third annual means of the National Association of Negro Musicians of which Henry L. Gage and J. H. L. Gage are members of The Negro Musician, is the president. The other officers are Rosa Doudless Holt of Chicago, author and publisher of Music and Poetry, the president, Alice Carter Simpson of Tuskegee Institute, Ala., secretary Deacon Johnson of New York, author and publisher of Music and Poetry, treasurer, and its board of directors is composed of Clarence Ganceon White, violinist, of Boston, Kemper Harried, head of department of music at Morehouse College, Attends to T. H. Taylor, pianist, of Boston, H. P. Johnson, head of department of National Baptist Public House, Nashville, Tennessee, and Grace Harried, composer and pianist, Philadelphia.
The information not by the publicity
channel at Newville indicates an in-
formation.
MUSIC NOTES
The members of Mt. Olive Baptist Church, Ashland avenue, East Orange town, Rev. George, W. Krygar, are offering for the evening service on Sunday, July 31st, a sacred service of luxe, Wilson Lamb is the center of this singing organization and Ms. Fernestine Brown is the organist in the program from Rosinisin from Rosinisin's Sacred Water. The Heaven's are telling us from Hawnd's Creation, "Great Holy Church" from Gaul's The Holy Church; choral jubilee, "Listen to the drum and two quartets by Hiram Samson of Portsmouth, Va., "I love to hear that voice" and "The Lord is Sorcered." The solo numbers will be Jerusalem," (Mendelssohn) by Sell M. Harman, and "O God I have been Sorcered) by Fred D. Moss.
A career in the California Eagle, published in Los Angeles, brings the cheeriness that Mme E. Azalia Hickley has so far recovered from her severe attack as to be able to return to Detroit, Mich. her home. Ms. Hickley had promoted success at the festival at Los Angeles and Friends, and was engaged in a entertaining at San Diego when she added the fortunate touch of the late Ms. Hickley to attack it and was several hours, according to report, before her flight was removed. She was removed to the San Diego Hospital and successfully treated the patients of that inmate. Her sister, Mrs. Johnson of Enten went to San Diego and accompanied Mrs. Hackley on the trip to Vienna, Mrs. Hackley and Mrs. Johnson passed through Los Angeles, on June 10th and a number of friends visited the Santa Fe station to give her friendly and sympathetic greeting.
The Negro Musician," published at Washington, and "Music and Poetry," from Chicago, are giving considerable interest in the July numbers to the association Negro Music, Nashville music matters, 26-28 Nashville. A handmade photo of the late James Lacey Europe adorns the title page of the Negro Musician.
Ms. Nora DouglasHolt, editor and publisher of Music and Poetry, Children's an interesting array of art and crafts a month. In addition to the national title, the book of the country, she is presenting thirty short stories of officers of the national and includes, with a chronological history of the national association. The movie is a Spiritual for violin and piano a celebration Cameron White of Indian C. Trottman of 605 Prentice
otic facts of this strange land. To yield to the impulse and call it nonsense, as we are tempted, is but an admission of ignorance. For with all its inhibitions, stilted traditions, and arrested development, it has features of beauty, and the art quality of a high degree organization. And so it is so hope that some Chinese will be willing with his own artistic sense and right scholarship has done in New York for his own racial Negro music.
"There is much of delicate rhythm of charming melody, and, of exotic cadence, and even of dramatic composition, which would be most interesting to Western hearers if it could be interpreted or musically translated by some Chinese musician of Mr. Brielegle's talent and dual qualification. It would be necessary for him to have familiarity with both the racial spirit and technical and also the cemens and spirit of our accepted Western art in order to be able to appreciate it in Chinese music may well be to as something more than a laughing stock based on bewilderment. We, at least, should approach it with some feeling of respect, and indeed reverence, as being a striving through the many centuries for the same high ideals which we with different idiom hold so dear."
teaching session. Three days - July 27 and 28 - are scheduled, with two business sessions each day, the evenings being given over to various musical endeavors. On Tuesday evening, the local Nashville local association, together with members of the national body appeared in concert at Mt. Olive Baptist Church, at which the day's business sessions had been held. The second and third day's sessions were programmed for Fisk Memorial Chapel, Fisk University, and St. Clare Club of that institution rendered the recital program. The Thursday evening recital was by Estelle Pinkney, soprano Sorena Tolley, pianist, Otto Bohannon, baritone, Roy Tibbs, pianist-organist, and L. V. Jones, violinist. Of course, the absence of any of these artists means that others were substituted for them.
Detailed comment will be made later when reports of actual happenings at the convention are in hand.
avenue, although he doesn't know one note of music from another, is the composer of a song, "Twentieth Century Loving," for the singing of which he was awarded second prize at a recent song-singing contest contrasted with his Fitzbaldie Theatre Brooklyn. The words and melody are by Trottman but the harmonic arrangement was made for him by Fred M. Bryan of the Cef Club, and Trottman published the song at his own expense. It has been played by various theatre orchestras, including the Strand, Regent, Rialto and other Breakfast houses. In the song-singing contest, the only colored singer among some twenty contestants. He was given a cordial reception by the large audience.
WHITEHEAD HOUSE.
Ashury Park, N. J.-Guests at the Whitehead House for the week: Lawyer Ashible Hawkins of Baltimore, Miss Dorothy Winkey, Pen Arg, Pa; M. A. C. Burnett, Indianapolis, Ind; M. J. Y. Everett, M. A. V. Bill, Jersey City; M. Betta Rylan Mrs. M. Little Misa Gettrude Martin, Mrs. Blanche Wade Wright, Master George Wright of Greater New York; M. J. Rowland Burton, Roselle, N. J.; Master John Limbers, Long Branch; Mr. and Mrs. Charles Tinsley, Miss Lena Tibbs, Lettie Garrett Mrs. W. R. W. Henry, Philadelphia, Pa.; Mrs. Samuel Bailley, Hoboken, Evangelist A. J. Gaines, Newark; Mr. and Herickah Henderson and Miss Ehl Henderson of Boston, Mass.; Douglas Mitchell, Newark, N. J.; Mr. and S. S. D. Milton, Mrs. Churchman, Atlanta, D. Loue, D. Milton, Atlanta, Ga.; Mrs. James D. Smith, Mrs. Grace Fountain, Plainfield, N. J.; John L. Love, Kansas City, Mo.
SPRING LAKE BEACH, N. J.
LAKER COTTAGE.
Spring Lake Be: ch, N. J.-Laster Cottage are Mrs. Virginia Dunn, Paterson, N. J.; Miss Elsena Dunn, Paterson, N. J.; Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Stokes, New York City; Mrs. Harold Henry Glendridge, Penn; Fred Robinson, New York City; Knoch Young, New York City; Chuck Young, New York City; Sampoon, Asbury Park, N. J.
Dr. Augustus Stafield, motorized down from Orange, N. J. to spend the week end with his family; by Dr. Sampoon of Asbury Park, as his dinner guest.
Mr. and Mrs. Wilmar V. Eaton entertained the Seven majestic Spillers of the cell tower Theatre in Asbury Park, at a motown dance party held in the beautiful dining hall of the Laster Cottage.
TIMES NEW YORK AGE, SATURDAY, JULY 24, 1991
Pride of Hope Grand Court, Besie R. Johnson, G. W. C., Presiding, in 13th Session With 58 Courts
Yonkes, N. Y.—Prilde of Hope Grand Court of Calanthe of the State of New York listened to the annual grand lodge sermon on Sunday, July 17th, 1921, inPhilipsburgh Hall, Hudson street, Yonkers, New York, at 3 p. m. The sermon was preached by the grand prelate, Sir R. J. Stroths. There was an address on the Order of Calanthe by the Grand Worthy Counsellor, Bessie R.
SECURITY
and PROTECTION
1750
Central
Wall
25
On Monday morning, July 18, 1921, at 11 a.m. pride of Hope Grand Court Order of Calanthe of the State of New York convened in its thirteenth Calantheian Period, with the G. W. C., Batee R. Johnston, presiding. Over fifty subordinate two hundred visitors presented his two hundred visitors present. Under the present administration, the Order of the Court of Calanthe numbers over two thousand. Supreme Grand Chancellor, Sir S. W. Greene of New Orleans, the head of the Knights of Pythias and Court of Calanthe, of the World, visited the Third Period. He pressed his appreciation to the grand court and its members for their zealous work through the past year and the rapid increase, both numerically and financially.
On Tuesday morning the Uniform Rank and Calantheian Drill Corps were presented to the grand court. Their progress was stated to the Grand Court by Brigadier General Johnson, Batee R. Johnston, E. Johnson. A motion was carried that the grand court donate $150 weekly.
Briff. Gen. Johnson expressed his gratitude to the grand court for the liberal consideration. He then made G.W. C. Bessie R. Johnson a grand jury in the case of the Corps with the rank of major. The grand court of the grand lodge presented the G.W. C. the price of a full uniform. The Uniform Rank left the grand court, singing "Onward, Christian Soldiers." At afternoon the Uniform Rank and Drill-Corps were inspected by Supreme Chancellor S. W. Greene, Grand Chancellor Sir Lee Crawford, Grand Worthy Counsel Bessie R. Johnson and Briff. Gen. Johnson and staff on the grounds of the new armory. He allanthan Courted at the old armory. New Columbus Hall.
Florence Pollard of Namiro Court No.2 of Yonkers was made official statistician of the grand court.
Through every session peace and harmony reigned supreme and the respect shown the G. W. C. by representa-
tage. There was a delicious five course dinner of Laster fame, served much to the delight of the guests.
Mrs. Lealo Laster entertained at a theatre party Wednesday evening. A most delightful evening was spent after a beautiful ocean drive in the Laster's Museum touring car by her guests.
Mrs. Augustus Standfield, its driving daily in her car with her son Master Augustus Jr., around the beautiful Spring Lake Beach and its expansive ocean drive of many miles.
MISS SPENCER MARRIED
AT LINCOLN HOSPITAL
Lincoln Hospital Chapel was the scene of an unusual occurrence on Sun day afternoon, July 24th. Miss Namihi Spencer, of 34 West 129th street, who has been a patient in the hospital since Sunday, June 20th, as result of an ac-
SWIFTWATER
Beautiful Spot in the mountain for rest and comfort, spring water, beautiful scenery, city conveniences with country comfort.
Rate $15 per week
Apply Mrs. Beate Jaffa
Swiftwater, Mt. Pocono Pa.
Excellent Table Board
July 30 at.
THE WELL KNOWN
WHITEHEAD HOUSE
25 ATKINS AVENUE
Asbury Park, N. J.
WILL OPEN JUNE 15, 1921
BRIDAL PARTIES AND WEEK-
END GUEST, AND PERSONS DE-
SIRING A REST, CASE, ACCOM-
MODATION AND AUTO PARTIES.
NOTICE GIVEN BY PHONE AS-
BURY PARK 404-2
A COURSE DINNER WILL BE SERVED ON SUNDAY AND MONDAY.
P. S.—THE MANAGEMENT HAS SECURED THE SAME CHEF.
June 11-June.
Security and Protection
lives and grand court officers and visitors will ever be a monument in the history of the grand court.
The election of officers were as follows: bessie R. Johnson, grand worthy counselor; Maitie E. Bailley, grand worthy inspector; Grace Morris, grand worthy oator; Mary E. Johnson, grand worthy recorder of deeds; Delana Frank, grand worthy receiver of deptas; Lillie Pratt, grand worthy secretary of endowment; Edith Brown, grand worthy treasurer of endowment; Dr. C. P. McClendon, grand worthy medical examiner; Edna Lyley, grand worthy conductor; Terry Lyley, grand worthy roster; Daisy Alexander, grand worthy junior directories; Priscilla B. Hill, grand worthy protector; Agnes Scott, grand worthy escort; Fannie Williams, grand worthy juvenile matron; Tubbyta Tersell, grand worthy lecturer.
Supreme representative to the Super Court at Topeka, Kansas—Mattie E. Bailey, Edith Brown, Mary Johnson,
The following were recommended to take the Supreme Degree. Sarah Wondell, Lillian Prattis, Tibythia Terrell, Rachel McClendon, Nellie Hunter and W. L. Johnson. The Grand Worthy Counsellor receive a presentation from Lizzie Linpins from district deputies and from Rosa Block from Octurus Court. A presentation was made to Mary E. Johnson by Mattie E. Bailey from Majestic Court. William L. Johnson, by request of the grand court counsellor, installed the grand court officer. The grand worthy counsellor gave thanks to the grand court and representatives for her reelection for the fourth year and bid all good bye to meet next July at Buffalo. The Grand Court closed with singing, "God be with you till we meet again." The Calanthans attended the grand court where the grand worthy counsellor presented Octurus Court with $50 as prize in the popularly content between the Courts.
cident which necessitates: the amputation of her left leg above the knee, was united in marriage, to her fiancée Wm. H. Deswerney of New York and Boston, in whose company she was when her injuries were received. The ceremony was performed at 3:30 p.m. the presence of a few guests, including William H. Brooks of St. Marks' M. E. Church, officiating in the most solemn and dignified manner. Miss Spencer was dressed for the ceremony by Mrs. Nana Davis of the Lafayette Theatre, and her bridal costume was a cream chantilly lace rose in combination with blue and flesh colored latin foundation. She carried two beautiful bouquets of flowers. Miss Mary Tucker, night superintendent of the bride, took in personal charge of the bride-patient and gave her every attention. Occupying a wheel chair, the bride was brought in to the strains of Meredithsohn's Wedding March, Miss Lou-
THE H. H. GARNET HOME
AT WESTBURY STATION, LONG ISLAND
NOW OPEN
A GOOD PLACE TO REST
For information apply to
The Boston at Westbury or the President
of the Home Board.
MRS. N. JARRATT
2807 Ave. G.
Flushing, Bklyn
WHERE TO SPEND. THE SUMMER
ON A FARM NOT FAR FROM
THE CITY OF TOWANDA
Beautifully located on a high elevation.
Railroad within walking distance.
Large, airy rooms and picturesque
surrounding. Terms reasonable.
For particular address
POWELL, Bradford Co., PA.
July 9-3mo.
Ideal place for rest and comfort. Central station. Pennsylvania and Jersey Central stations.
MAS, L. LASTEN, Proprietresses. Phoos
14-11-2 mo.
June 14-11-2 mo.
Hotel Comfort
Cor. 2nd Street and Bay Avenue
OCEAN CITY, M. J.
Mrs. M. B. Comfort, Proprietress
Regular Meals and Light Lunch
Serves at 11 Mours. Ice Cream, Con-
scriptionery and a Full Line of Retreat-
ments.
FIRST CLASS SERVICE.
OPEN MAY 28, TO OCT 28.
May 28-June.
1750
Mr. Ferry attending at the wagon. Mrs. Bessie Bingham was giving a honor, and the bride and groom away by her maids Linda P. Rush? The marriage witnesses were Louis P. Spencer, his wife Mrs. Hanna B. Spencer, and Mrs. Bessie Bingham, who arrived in Oxford grove, cutaway coat, covered alone. Dr. Brooks discarded the rit. 16, reading the beautiful marriage ceremony entirely from memory, and this added mace. to the impressiveness and beauty of the occasion. Following the ceremony, the impressiveness and beauty of the treatments, these having been provided by Mrs. Adah R. Thoms, superintendent of nurses, as a compliment to the
CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS
Proposed to the provisional election two hundred nominees for the Provisional Law, voted on Tuesday, will be elected to the upper house of the provincial law of the Constituent Assembly of the State of New York will be the candidate to vote. The nominees of the most general election to vote will be elected on the first day of November.
JOHN J. LYONS.
STATE OF NEW YORK
IN ASSUMPTION
Apr. 5, 1921.
This HI was daily pressed, a majority of all
members of the Board of Directors being in
Fair Harbor. Here HI being present.
By order of the Assembly.
JOHN J. LYONS.
Secretary of State
EXPOLITATION—MARTY in charge in her own manner in breaches | 1 is aid law to be enforced.
COUNTY OF THE BENEFICIARY OF STATE.
AGRANDY, July 1, 1981.
Pursuant to the provisions of section two bequeathments of the county, the county hereby gives that the following proposed amendment to section six of article three of the Constitution shall be amended to the people for the purpose of writing the notice of the best general counsel to be held accountable of November 1, 1981.
JOHN J LYONS
18 MATE
11, 1811. The foregoing resolution was well received
all the Senatemen elected voting in
Eastern District.
STATE OF NEW YORK
IX ASSEMBLY
The following resolution was only passed a majority of all the members elected to the Assembly (proposed). By order of the Assembly. H. K. MACHOLI. Number. STATE OF NEW YORK. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE. [b. c.] Oversee current resolution with the original resolution so file in this office, and do hereby certify that the transcript beveram and of the whole thereof. Oftime under my hand and the seal of the Governor of New York. [L. n. city of Albany, this day of January] in the year one thousand and one hundred
EXPANSION—Mature in college in new; mater in bachelor's in law to be entitled, or in office of the Secretary of State. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE ALBERT, July 1, 1921. Permanent in the position two hundred plus-seven years after the election of the Secretary; given that the following proposed amendment of the statute of article two of the Constitution and of the Senate entitled to the people for the purpose of voting therow on the best general election to be held in November, allowed hundred and twenty-one.
AMENDMENT NUMBER THREE
CORPORATE PROTECTION OF THE RENAISSANCE AND
ADMINISTRATIVE PROTECTION OF AN AMENDMENT TO
THE CONSTITUTION, IN RELATION TO QUALIFICATIONS
VOTED.
Section 1. B. Suppressed (if the Anatomy course),
cumulative
be amended to read as follows:
paint and green.
The Brands and relatives present
Mrs. Mosey, Mrs. Lloyd B. F. Spencer
Mr. and Mrs. Llofton B. F. Spencer
B. Spencer, Mrs. Fred R. Moore, Miss
Mariam Moore, Mrs. Maja Dugson,
Mrs. Nan Davis, Mrs. Norma Marshall,
Mrs. Edna Johnson, Mrs. Ruth
Brandon, Miss Marian Skinner, Miss
Louise Parr, Miss Janie E. Price, Mrs.
Adah Belle Thomas, Miss J. W. Green,
Miss Mary R. Tucker, Miss Theresa
Harker.
Miss Verney will be in the hospital for about two weeks more, and
Mr. Desverney is at 17 West 10th street, where the couple will be located temporarily.
go, in accordance with the provisions of the
mercurial law.
STATE OF NEW YORK
IN NEW YORK
AP. 19. 1831.
The Company registered the sale of
supplying all of the American stock being
in favor of the Company.
By order of the Senate.
JERSEIAN WOOD.
Provided
STATE OF NEW YORK
IN ALBERTLE.
AP. 19. 1831.
The Company registered the sale of
supplying all of the American stock being
in favor of the Company.
By order of the Senate.
JERSEIAN WOOD.
Provided
STATE OF NEW YORK
IN ALBERTLE.
AP. 19. 1831.
The Company registered the sale of
supplying all of the American stock being
in favor of the Company.
By order of the Senate.
§ 2. Bathroom (if the dormitory cancer). That people the approval of the general election to be held in the poor district bequeathed, and twenty- and in accordance with the provisions of the
STATE OF NEW YORK. IN GREAT
The forging industry was still in the midst of a
revolution all the Big Brotheres voted to
favor.
The forgoing resolution was daily passed, a majority of all the members elected to the Assembly by order of the Assembly.
H. K. MACHOLD,
STATE OF NEW YORK.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY.
APRIL 1, 1921.
I have compared the preceding copy of concurrent resolution with the original resolution passed by the Assembly in the same in a correct transcript therefore and of the whole thread.
GIVEN THE BAY and the goal of the office of the Secretary of State at the (B) U.S. in the year two thousand one hundred and twenty.
JOHN F. LYONS,
Secretary of state.
FIVE
EXPLANATION-Matter in motion is now; matter in breaches { } in old law to be omitted.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
ALBERT, July 1, 1921.
Passed to the president of the Electron Law, motion is made to amend five of the Electron Law, motion is passed to section amendment of articles six of the Constitution of the State of New York will be passed to section amendment of articles six of the eight day of November, plenum hundred
JOHN J. LTONS.
AMENDMENT NUMBER FIVE
CORRECTIONS REMOVATION OF THE SENATE AND
ACTION REMOVATION OF THE COURT
ACTION REMOVATION OF APARTICLE SHELL OF THE
CONSTITUTION IN RELATION TO COMMONWEALTH
RULES OF CONSTITUTION Section 1. Reqmed (if the Assembly consent).
This section digitizes of the aix of the co-
nstitution.
IN SENATE.
Feb. 4, 1881.
The Second session was held peacefully a security all the Democrats elected voting in favor thereof.
By order of the Senate.
The Second session was held.
STATE OF NEW YORK.
PROVINCE.
IN SENATE.
The Second session was held Feb. 4, 1881.
The Second session was held peacefully a security all the Democrats elected voting in favor thereof.
Norman Hemmelhall H. R. Hemmelhall
At the Sunday morning service
was well attended. Rev. Cooper provided
with his usual inspiration. In Old
Sherman-there was a special vow-
service at six o'clock which took
place of the evening service. The
scripture reading was from "Ruth" and
the music from Alfred R. Gandt's De-
tion "Ruth". The Rev. Mr. R. R.
Jarshall took the name reference from
King David and inspired reverence to
inspiring reverence to "Luscious
laughters". Mrs. Tulsa M. B. Robinson
and Mrs. H. H. King gave invaluable
assistance with the music.
```markdown
```
This bill will aid the public by a majority of the
the Bureau elected voting in favor three
three-fifths of the vote.
By order of the Legislature.
PRESIDENT
STATE OF NEW YORK
OFFICE OF THE BUREAU OF STATE
perpetual position with the original position
on his in office, and do not change it
in the office, and do not change it
in the office of the whole board.
Given your hand and your vote the
[in] city of Albany, the third day of
in the year you are elected, the third day of
THE STAGE AND ATHLETICS
Baseball BIG DOUBLE HEADER Baseball FAMOUS BACHARACH GIANTS --vs.-- C.I. TAYLORS INDIANAPOLIS A-B-C's Will Positively Appear JACK JOHNSON And Make A Speech EBBETS FIELD, BROOKLYN, SUNDAY, JULY 31--2 P.M.
E.C. Brown Co. Gets Out Of The Lafayette Theatre
Last week the Elite Amusement Corporation, through E. C. Brown, disposed of its holdings in the Lafayette Theatre to a syndicate of motion picture-producers. For some time efforts have been made by film promoters to secure possession of the home of the Lafayette Players, but not until several days ago was the offer sufficiently flattering for Mr. Brown to capitulate. The Lafayette Theatre will close Saturday, July 31st. The new owners plan to make extensive repairs before reopening.
The future activities of the Quality Amusement Corporation are in no manner affected by the disposal of the Layette Theatre by the Elite Amusement Corporation. The Quality Amusement Corporation is formulating plans for the coming season which will be announced in the near future. "Shuffle Along" continues to attract
THEATRICAL JOTTINGS
By BOB SLATER
Perry Bradford has signed up Jack Johnson for a tour at a very large salary, opening up at the Dunbar, Philadelphia, Pa., on Monday, August 1st.
It has been rumored that John T. Gibbon, proprietor of the Standard Theatre, is negotiating for the purchase of the Dunbar Theatre, Philadelphia, Pa.
A cablegram was received from Downey Wineglass minister of the Joint Dancing Demons saving the act centreright on They sailed on the Mauritania, July 15th and opened at the Victoria Palace, London, England, on July 25th.
Sadie Kinnison wife of Nelson Kinnison sailed Wednesday July 25th in Paris, for France where she will meet her husband who is a member at the International Faye.
Charles S. Gilpin has gone on a fitt-
ing trip and he has promised to bring
into a good tree.
The four Harmony Kings will be
an added attraction with the Shore
Along Company.
Education and Ruffen are back with us
cram after a short vacation. They will
open on the Loews time, starting next
week.
Ed Erwe of the team at Moss and
Erwe is spending a few weeks in Virginia.
Rucker and Winifred who have just
returned from the West, opened this
week at Loews's Metropolitan and
the American Theatre, New York City.
J. Rosamond Johnson and Company
at Keith's Prospect, and Proctor's Mi-
Vernon, N. Y.
Exposition Jubilee Four at Loew's Toronto, Canada.
Esta Bijou will open Thursday at the Lincoln Theatre, New York City.
Jones and Jones are at the Pantages Theatre, Denver, Col.
Dave and Lillian at Proctor's 58th Street and Keith's Jefferson, New York City.
Fred Rogers at Loew's American and National Theatre, New York City.
Howard and Brown at the Standard Theatre, Philadelphia, Pa.
Love and Schenck are at the Lincoln Theatre, New York City.
Clarence Dotson are at Polit's Wilkesbarre, Pa.
Duxie Four are now on their western tour; this week. Pantages, Spokane, Wash.
Wilson and Wilson are at Loew's Delancey Street and Orpheum, New York City.
Carter and Buddy open at the Lyric Theatre, Holoken, N. J.
Comby and Brown will be at the Lincoln Theatre, New York City.
Mason and Eailey are playing the Pantages Circuit; this week. Pantages, Victoria, B. C.
Sandra Stevens at Loew's, Lincoln
theatregoers in the Sixty-third Street Theatre, despite turmoil of the atmosphere. This week the Miller and Lyles, Sissle and Blake combination added another feature to their successful attraction in the Four Harmony Kings. It is reported that Gertrude Saunders is soon to be out of the cast. She is to be featured with a jazz band in one of Huttz and Seamon's hurlesque shows.
"Al" Woods is putting out Bert Williams in a musical show to be known as "The Pink Slip." Willie Vodery is writing several numbers for attraction. Rehearsal began last week.
Creamer and Layton started in rehearsing their new colored musical show Monday. Attraction is scheduled to open in Boston.
The Smarter Set Company is to be seen next season in a show which Whitney and Tutt say will be bigger and better.
Square and Delancey street Theatre,
New York City.
Mills and Mills at the Royal, Ashbury
Park, N. J.
Gilipport and Brown are at the
Spreckley Theatre, San Diego, Cal.
Glenn and Jenkins have broken another record. They were held over for the second week at the Maryland Theatre, Baltimore, Md.
Semour and Jeanette at Keeney,
Brooklyn, and Newark, N. J.
Chappelle and Stinnette at Standard
Theatre, Philadelphia.
THE LINCOLN THEATRE
William A. Brady's pictured production of *Life* based on Thompson Buchanan's stage success, vaulted on in shape at the Lincoln Theatre, on Lincoln. An excellent sample of the melodramatic stories which were all the tape some years ago, "Life" has qualities which should make it quite capable to all classes of motion picture tape. One watches the vain struggle of an innocent man accused of crime to escape the fate that measures him with tremendous interest, and when his faithful wife, after many traumatic incidents, succeeds in freeing him from legal execution, ad brings the guilty ones to justice, one leans back and frankly admits his joy at her victory. The picture is well produced and the direction was excellent. Unusually clever players including Jack Mower, Airline Pretty, Nita Naldi, Red La Roque and J. H. Gilmore have the principal roles. The heart interest and appeal of the story manifest themselves with convincing force.
BASEBALL RESULTS
BASEBALL RESULTS
Bacharach Giants Lose to A. B. C.S.
In a pitcher's duel between "Cannon
Ball" Dick Redding and Billy Dismuke,
the underhand twirler of the Indian-
apolis A. B. C's, the westerners, won
the decision over the Bacharach Giants
in Atlantic City on Monday, July 25th,
in eleven innings. Dismuke allowed
only five scattered hits, while seven
were scored off Redding. The score
was 3 to 2.
Lincoln Giants Shut Out; Howards.
At the Howard field on Saturday,
July 25th, "Cyclone" Joe Williams shut
out the Howards by a score of 3 to 9
Williams had his fast ball working, and
allowed only three hits during the
game. He struck out 13 men.
Lincoln's Divide Double Header
At the Protectory Oval on Sunday,
July 24th the Giants won an easy victory
against the Ironsides, but lost to
the Westinghouse nine by the score of
3 to 2: A large crowd of fans witnessed
both games.
Bacharach Giants to Play Taylor's B.C.'s
The Bacharach Giants will meet one of the strongest teams of the West, be A. B. Cia of Indianapolis, Ind., at Ebbets field in Brooklyn on next Sunday, July 31st. The teams will play two games, with "Cannonball" Dick Redding opposing Dicta Johnson in one of the games. A band concert and the presence of Jack Johnson at the games will be additional features. Winters, Ryan, or Treadwell will pitch the second game.
BIG BOXING BILL AT
15th REGIMENT ARMORY
The popularity of the mixed boxing bouts at the Fifteenth Armory was demonstrated on Friday, night, July 22, when several thousand fans turned out to see last week's program. The audience was about equally divided with white and colored fans. A large number of the white fans were from the 69th Regiment and the 9th Coast Artillery, and were anxious to see their representatives win.
The program consisted of five bouts. The first out was between Joe Kern of the 69th Regiment and Young Joe Rivers of the 15th Regiment. This bout had to be discontinued in the second round, because of the poor condition of Kern. The second bout of the evening was between Sergeant Marshall of the 15th and Young Morrow of the 9th Coast Artillery. Although Marshall was outpointed by Morrow he put up a game fight, and both fighters received a big ovation from the faus. This bout was four rounds. The next bout also of four rounds, was between Barney Williams of the 69th Coast Defense and Little Jack Johnson. Little Jack outpointed his opponent in every round, and as the judges awarded him the decision, his namesake, the original Jack, came in and was given a rousing welcome by the fans.
Johnson was introduced to the fans by Ben Rosenthal, who gave several instances of how Johnson had been a friend to white Americans while abroad, and declared that Johnson was not only a great fighter but was also, a great American. In a short address Johnson thanked the fans, for their welcome, and after declaring that he had paid his debt to society for his mistake, he stated that he was ready and willing to meet any heavyweight boxer in the world but would prefer to fight with Dempsey. To secure this bout with Dempsey he said that he was willing to donate one half, of his share of the fight money to the wounded soldiers of the World War. Amid a thunderous applause, he left to attend the reception in his honor at Manhattan Casino.
The first long bout of the evening was between Jackie Moore and Johnnie Duffy, and lasted the full twelve rounds. Moore outpointed Duffy in every round, but was unable to knock him out. Both fighters put up a fine exhibition, and were loudly applauded at the end of the fight. The last bout of the evening only six rounds, although it was scheduled for ten. Kid Rash, the bantam-eight champion of the fifteenth, battered his opponent, Joe Paul, so that his second threw the sponge in the ring to save his man from a knockout in the sixth.
Four Rounds—Joe Kern of 69th Rgt.
(153 lbs.) vs. Young Joe Rivers, 15th Rgt.
(133 lbs.) Discontinued in the second round.
Four Rounds—Sergeant Marshall.
15th Rgt. (122-1.2 lbs.) vs. Young John Morrow. 9th Coast Defense (125-1.4 lbs.) Judges disagree; referee awarded the out to Morrow.
Four Rounds—Barnes Williams, 9th Coast Defense (125-1.2 lbs.) vs. Little Jack Johnson. 15th Rgt. (123-1.2 lbs.) Judges disagree; referee decision to Little Jack Johnson.
12 Rounds—Lackie Moore. 15th Rgt. (130 lbs.) vs. Johnny Duffy. 69th Rgt. 131 lbs. Won by Jackie Moore.
10 Rounds—Joe Paul. 9th Coast Artilery (118 lbs.) vs. Kid Rash. 15th Rgt. (114-1.2 lbs.) Won by Kid Rash in the sixth round.
Referees Jesse Shipp and Billy Roache. Timekeeper, Scotty McDonald.
JACK JOHNSON
Looking the picture of health and wearing his famous smile, Jack Johnson arrived at the 125th street station, of the New York Central-line about 10:30 on Friday morning. He was met by his friend, Dick Ellis, and a citrens' committee of which attorney J. Frank Wheaton was chairman and master of ceremonies. Several thousand Harlemites also greeted him at the station, and LemoX and Seventh avenues were crowded with those eager to see him as he drove up to Manhattan Casino. He arrived at Manhattan Casino shortly after eleven o'clock, and after shaking hands with a large number of friends, gave the newspaper men a short interview, in which he stated that he had never been in better condition and that there was no man living whom he thought could help him with the gloves. Johnson further stated that while he came to New York primarily to see his many friends here, he intended to seek a match with the champion, Jack Dempsey, at the earliest possible date.
In the afternoon Lenox and Seventh avenues were again crowded with people expecting to see the parade in Johnson's honor, but the parade did not materialize as it had been planned. But in the evening the largest crowd ever assembled at Manhattan Casino attended the reception in its honor. The invitation given him at Manhattan Casino showed that if he was a hero to many while championing he is now considered a martyr by these same people and many others. He spoke at Manhattan, and also at the Fifteenth Regiment history, where the fame observed him for
Ned Gourdin of Harvard Jumping 25 Feet 3 Inches
H
Continued Trefoil Last Pape
having set a new record. Satu's season, and he made a supreme made a perfect leap at a slight crowd in the stadium seemed to widely cheered when the distance and many finished out to congrat the impossible and by so doing Harvard, and to the Negro race.
All of the metropolitan day this feat performed by Gourdin, editorially:
"Of the performances of the Ned Gourdin of Harvard shy yard dash he broke the world's r which has stood for twenty year Gourdin is a Negro. Here certa and more too—of marked indivi may the best man win."
Gourdin is one of the most attended one of our white unive
having set a new record. Saturday was his last opportunity this season, and he made a supreme effort to achieve his goal. As he made a perfect leap at a slightly higher elevation than usual, the crowd in the stadium seemed to scent an unusual effort. He was widely cheered when the distance had been measured and announced, and many rushed out to congratulate him. He had accomplished the impossible, and by so doing had bought honor to himself, to Harvard, and to the Negro race.
All of the metropolitan dances were oud in their praise of this feat performed by Goudin. The New York "Tribune" said editorially:
"Of the performances of the college athletes at Cambridge that of Ned Gourdin of Harvard shines out. Besides winning the 100 yard dash he broke the world's record for the running broad jump, which has stood for twenty years, with a leap of 25 feet 3 inches. Gourdin is a Negro. Here certainly an instance of race equality, and more too—of marked individual superiority. 'Fair play and may the best man win.'" Gourdin is one of the most popular athletes that has ever attended one of our white universities.
nearly five minutes.
Jack Johnson has already received many flattering offers to appear at amusement resorts, and is said to have signed a contract for a large sum to appear at Happyland Park, from July 25th until the 30th. He is in the city for an indefinite time, and is expected to sign a contract to meet Harry Wills in Brooklyn in a few weeks. This seems to be the only fight open to either of these fighters, and it is expected that should Wills succeed in defeating Johnson, his chances for a match with Dempsey will be greatly increased; but should Johnson defeat Wills he will have eliminated the only Negro boxer who had a chance with Dempsey, without increasing his own chances for a championship fight.
St. Christopher Track Meet.
Clarence Sherman scored fourteen, the greatest number of points, at the annual field and track meet for the members of St. Christopher Club at Macomb Dam Park on Sunday, July 24th. Sherman finished first in the half mile and second in three other events.
Parker and Charles Daniels registered points in four events. Daniels in the running, broad jump leaped 18 feet 10 inches. Charles Dickey was the only member who from two events the hundred and 500 yard dashes. Wilson Jackson was the past winner in the two mile race.
today was his last opportunity this effort to achieve his goal. As he may higher elevation than usual, the event an unusual effort. He was had been measured and announced, stipulate him. He had accomplished had bought honor to himself, to police were oud in their praise of The New York "Tribune" said college athletes at Cambridge that mese out. Besides winning the 100 record for the running broad jump, with a leap of 25 feet 3 inches, mainly an instance of race equality, individual superiority. 'Fair play and popular athletes that has ever versities.
Boxing at 15th Armory This Week.
On Friday night, July 29th, the 15th
Regiment will continue us weekly boxing
bouts with the following card scheduled:
"Knockout" Eggers vs. Kid Clark. 12
scheduled. "Knockout" Eggers vs. Kid
Clark. 12 rounds; and three preliminary
rounds; Kid White vs Johnny Clark,
12 rounds; and three preliminary four
round bouts in which Young Yee Rivers,
Sergt. Marshall and Kid Brown will
take part. The featherweight contest
between Knockout Eggers and Kid Clark
will decide the championship, of the
National Guard for the city.
Cuban Stars Lone Double Header.
The Testear Bears won both games in a double header with the Cuban Stars at Dyckman Oval on Sunday.
July 24th. Paddy Smith, the star cheerler for the Bears, made six hits in seven times at bat. Two of those, were home runs two were doubles. The score of both games was the same, 7 to 5.
Ithaca, N. Y. - Mrs. Frederick Jackson
of Athens, Pa. is in the city, stopping at
the residence of Mrs. W. H. Martin, 594
Cleton street.
Mrs. J. P. Jones of 607 Madison street
is on the sick hall.
It is on Williamsville of 207 South Corn
street, well with a fallen accident
Wednesday, July 20th, father from the stoop
of Mrs. Richard Halls at 985 Corn street,
preparing her child arm.
ITHACA. N.:Y.
Jack Johnson Not To Box in N Y.
Following the course of the New Jersey Boxing Commission the boxing commission of this state decided that Jack Johnson will not be permitted to box in New York state.
It is expected that Massachusetts will take the same attitude so that it now looks as though the proposed Johnson-Willson will take place in Denver, Col., or in some other western state.
Johnson's chances of whipping Wills are very slight, but even if he were to defeat Wills he would never be allowed a chance to regain the championship. On the other hand, Wills records a clean living, temperate fellow outside the ring, and his absence as a fighter is causing more people each day to turn to him as the logical contender for the championship, and for him to defeat Johnson will do much toward increasing his chances for a championship bout.
A Screen Portrayal of One of the Greatest Melodrama's Ever Staged
NEXT WEEK—Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday—NEXT WEEK
LOUISE GLAUM in "I AM GUILTY"
The Drama of a Fear Tortured Soul
NEXT WEEK—Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday—NEXT WEEK
TOM MIX in "THE BIG TOWN ROUND UP"
1918 FOURTH ANNUAL 1921
SUMMER STUDENTS AND VISITING TEACHERS
DANCE AND RECEPTION
FRIDAY EVENING, AUGUST 5, 1921.
AT NEW STAR CASINO
107th street and Lexington Avenue
MUSIC BY THE NEW AMSTERDAM ORCHESTRA
ADMISSION, 75 GENTS BOXES. $3.00
Advance sale of Boxes, N. Y. Academy of Business, 447 Lenox Avenue
Call, Morningside 8042.
DO NOT BE DECEIVED IF YOU WANT TO CALL AT 131 West 196th Street, Tel. Aud. 1987 HARRY. & LAURA PRAMPIN SCHOOL OF MUSIC
Reading at the home of Mrs. Harry Johnson, 321 West Green street
Mrs. John G. Wye and daughter left on an extended trip to Philadelphia, Washington, Atlantic City and New York.
Lloyd Hammond of 205 Cascadilla street has returned from a business trip to Atlantic City.
Boston Hackley of 411 State Street is home from a vacation trip to Atlantic City.
The stewardess board of the A. M. E. Zion Church gave an elaborate reception in honor of their pastor, Rev. J. C. Walters, and his wife, M. J. Walters, must be missed by the following persons; Mrs. Gilbert Howard, Mrs. Charles McGill Miss Margret Thomas and Harry Green, Bey W. D. White, pastor, of Calvary Baptist Church gave a short speech, and Mrs. Robert W. welcome. Dr. Walters responded, Owing to the illness of Mrs. Hattie Woodson, president of the board, Mrs. Liza grant of 314 South Plain street, acted as secretary of the church, Mrs. Summer Thomas, Mr. and Mrs. Keeble and Mrs. Wright
E. Grant, accompanied by his mother, returned home Saturday July 23rd. The Colored Cayman Giants, under the leadership of Captain William J. Abernison and Manager Frank Rowe, went down to the field to play a game. A in one of the unplaced games of the season, the score being 10 to 4 in favor of the Y. M. C. A. The colored boys played a good game. The Y. M. C. A. is the strongest team in Western New York.
---
NORWICH, CONN
Norwich Coom.—A birthday party was given Miss Rosa H. Johnson 94 Sacken street, by her parents Mrs. Robert H. Johnson, Mrs. Robert H. Johnson, was won by Miss Florence Jenny youngest of the guest. Those present included Mrs. William Mallison, Brewer, Mrs. spiced Eleanor, Mackenzie, Mackenzie, Eppa, Johnson, Butler, Brewer, brps, and James Anderson Burtle son, Robert, Frank and Walter AIG Mrs. Rosa Toole of Henderson pendant designer, Naughther Morrilla Johnson. The Rudus of Promise of the West Zion Church met with Rev. and Woman, Grove place, on Thursday. Officers were elected as follows: Mackenzie, Mackenzie, secretary, Marjorie Burtle, Florence Jenny, ice cream and ice were served. The roll included Johnson, Edith Brewer, Marjorie Johnson, Rutter, Montrose Johnson, Louise Burtle, Walter Johnson, Joseph Johnson Mrs. H. H. D. McKnight, who returned to her home All Rudus, M. Johnson of Waven spent Thursday, with her mother kate Brown of Lake street.
Mrs. Jida King and daughter Linda
at Windmill, Gann, for the summer
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Mrs. Leavell Whitey: "After having and every known obstinate hair grower for years with no junta I give Hair Root Hair Grower and increased functionality for 15 months per year in 10 days. I was & doing when I started. I believe many women can grow hair even without bedding or matting.
The "been here," member of the litchi
Burna's "Felon Fleet,"—the old
wicked hunting prison,—with its
wiles, dungeons, its branding areas,
wires wired and lead-tipped cannons,
punishment bells of
jackets, memorials and
coffins, both, "whose
pursuit was whose flesh had been
taken in the nine tailed whip, was
killed in water or furred, was
killed in the other of the cruel-
whips, was killed in the devil's
strive—this ship, one
new, old, old, lies in New
ark, an enquent testimony to
man.
in the town when England departed
to take her unfortunate victims
to the law, this ship was
bound in the fleet that carried them
in England and Tasmania, under cen-
dar laws that sometimes more
than one cargo would be
saved.
H. J. An Object Lesson.
THIS SHIP IS A LESSON.
Now we look at it and shudder
trial to get the lesson, because we
need the thought as an excuse for
the much better in
this case. We are not
unaware that generation of En-
glishmen in 1790 set about these
below the steam vessels, also thought
they were better—better than Span-
ial imagination and better than Nero,
in their form and pay.
So we ask our people look upon this hirsute ship of one hundred years ago and ask, "How much better we are?" and they congratulate the selfs, and right there. And they miss all the good that this voice and vision of the past must do them. The horse-sense around them is a MOW NURSE AND MORE AND MORE WE MUST NOW WE THINK WE WILL NOW WE THINK we can see now that these hirsute men were much more brutal than ever dreamed themselves to be. Such a thought as this would be called battery and self-congratulation, but to self-examination and attempt to change and progress.
Prison Camps are Modern Mills.
Arkansas right down to the actual
place, that was practiced on
the day to break the spirit" of the
convicts and the inmates is practiced
with the land. There is one
limitation in that day it was
done by the function law; now it is
formal law, but it is
done.
The camps of Georgia and
Missouri duplicate nearly all the
believed to be in the instrument
in this ship. In our
children have seen the "convict
bearer" on the roads of Arkansas,
swimming in a trap with brass tacks
and beating the bare and pro-
vince of the black prisoners
who might of all his muscles,
have seen them treat a white
person the same way.
We hocked when we look at the
success," and we know that
the captor of 2000 A. D. will be
seen he looks at us.
H. with this old been sailing all over the as a lesson to man argument for prison re-
bombs, and we are now more prepared in reading the "Institution," that have been written in George Smith's book who have vaulted the ship. One of these is from the Government of Virginia, and another is from the Government of Louisiana—and these are both of these are merely aggregating interests in how much later we are—both Louisiana and Virginia have a Jim Crow Car system, which is one of the most exquisite contrivances of uterace ever set up in the history of the world.
Through Louisiana they would require a black man traveling, three or four nights all the way up Ete Poe to Charleston TO SIT UP ON HIS BACK BONE for the whole time and distance—and this they require by both law and public opinion. The one important difference is that those fellows who were required to sleep in straight jackets on the "Success" were legally condemned of crimes and misdemeanors, while the Louisiana-Virginia torture is directed against men, women, children and babes, thousands and millions of them, who have never committed any offense against any law. And we have seen some of the crimes of that section, where men drag a ball and chain as they labor on a "rooc pile" at almost useless work, and where they wear spiked gyes on their legs when they sleep or toil.
The South's Lynching Parties
'And, besides, Virginia and Louisiana parts of a section of the world where human beings, uncondemned of crime, may be roasted alive, beginning with their toes; to make the enjoyment "last" for the tortures. In Mississippi which is hard by Louisiana, they hung a man to a tree, alive, and built a good fire under him, and when they had fun, lowering him for a little while into the fire and then pulling him up, lowering him, and raising, cooking his feet and scorching him a little and gradually burning the life out of him. AND THIS WAS DONE, NOT CENTURY BEFORE LAST, BUT LAST YEAR!'
We must face the truth: men can develop a taste for CRUELTY as they develop a taste for other things, for olives, for tobacco, for cussing, and for gambling. The Inspector-General of the old ship "Success" was an artist in cruelty. He loved it, studied it, dreamed about it, planned it and played it. He was a human being, this John Price, and he turned human-devil—and when he came too near to his vets as they worked in a quarry, thirty-two of them slew him with their picks and shovels and other implements, for which many of them were executed. But they drew the attention of the British Parliament, and after an investigation the "ocean hells" were ordered sunk.
What is going to happen in the accumulating horrors of our American Cones?
Contributions to Katy Ferguson
Scoiener Truth Homes
The following contributions have been made to the Katy Ferguson-Sojourner Truth Homes, Bethel A. M. E. Church, $14.57, Mother A. M. E. Zion Church, $15, St. James Presbyterian, $16.47, a friend from New Rochil-le, N.Y. $100 and fifty dollars of muslin. The Homes need groceries and money. Anyone reading this is privileged to give. The Homes are at 102 and 170 West 130th street. M. Utliver Baptist Church, West 53rd street, the Rev. Wm. P. Hays, pastor, has contributed $19.60 to the Boys' Welfare Association at 4-0 West 131st street.
A very large number of people attended the Mother Dawn Church held in the proactive and helping oriented by the Brown Sunday Morning and evening. Poudreau persons joined the event during the day.
The Brethrenhood Bible Class, sponsored under the auspices of the Brethrenhood holds weekly meetings at the Brethrenhood House Wednesday evening. All men are invited to attend. R. B. Henderson, teacher.
On Thursday night a drama entitled "The Old Ship of Zion" given at the church under the auspices of Class No. 7, C. A. Jordan, leader, for the benefit of the fall rally.
Friday marked the formal opening of the Women's Home and Foreign Missionary Society's Annual Convention, of which Mrs. Lucemma Scott is president. The delegates were welcomed. Friday evening with a specially prepared program. Mrs. Lelia Walters was slated to make the welcoming address.
The annual Connectional Council of the A. M. E. Zion Church will open on Tuesday, August 2nd, and remain in session for five days. This meeting will bring to New York upward of 400 visitors, among whom will be all the bishops, general officers, leading ministers and prominent laymen in the church, Dr. Brown is making elaborate plans for their entertainment. Next Sunday, 3 p.m., the annual session of Knights of Pythias of the Eastern and Western Hermispheres will be preached by the pastor. Dinner will be served at the Brotherhood House next, Sunday by Class No. 3, James A. Honkens, leader.
The annual election of offices of the Sunday School will be held Sunday. The first quarterly conference of this conference year will be held Monday evening, August 8th, with Rev. Benjamin Judd presiding. Invitations are out for the garden party to be given by the Zion Tion Club on Friday evening, August 20th, at the home of the president, Mrs. E. M. Williams, 91, Cumberland street, Jamaica, Long Island. B. J. Fenderson, president of the board of trustees, is confined to his home with an acute attack of gastroitis. He is improving very slowly at this writing.
St. Mark's M. X. Church.
On Sunday, July 24th, the morning and evening services of St. Mark's M. E. Church were attended by fair sized congregations, despite the excessive heat. The pastor, Dr. W. H. Brooks, was the speaker at the morning service and delivered a very powerful sermon which will-long be remembered by his hearers. Text—Job, 19th chapter and 25th verse. Theme:—The experimental value of a religious life.
In the course of his able remarks, Dr. Brooks said that no man can develop who holds colorless views upon things essential, strong character is one of the most essential requisites of a religious life. He asserted that the world hungers for the truth. The world richer and furthur life of God is found by seeing it for itself and the strongest proof of the existence of God in that He answers prayer.
In the evening, Rev. Arthur Wynn occupied the pulpit and preached an able sermon. Text, Exodus, 3rd chapter, 4th and 5th verses. Theme: The unexpected call from God to man. The Sunday School was fairly well attended.
Great interest is being displayed in the annual excursion to Rye Beach on Thursday, August 11th The Superintendent and teachers are doing all in their power to make this popular outing an ideal one for all of the members and friends of the church who will favor them with their patronage. The musical and literary exercises of the Epworth League were well attended. A fine program was rendered. Mrs. Lucy Johnson was in charge. During the day, seven persons joined the church.
Excellent music was rendered by the choir. Choir-master E. A. Jackson is away on his annual vacation. During his absence, 'Mme, V. E. Scott will preside at the organ.
First Emmanuel Church.
The services on last Sunday at the First Emmanuel Church, especially at the 11 o'clock service were largely attended. Pastor Bolden preached from Luke 16:10. Pastor Bolden asked the question if in the great world questions have men been faithful in the little things? In the economical things? In religious things? In the love of mankind? God's world begins with the little things, the atoms. The big things take care of themselves. Just before the sermon a beautiful contrato solo, entitled "The cry of Rachel", was tenured by Miss Burnedene Mason of East Orange, N. J. Miss Mason also
6 6 6
By V. D. THORAS
New Orleans, La.—Dutgatus leaving here for the Buffalo, N. Y., meeting of the International Longshoremen's Association, July 11th, expected that some action will be taken by that organization to have the American Federation of Labor understand the displeasure occasioned by the stand it announced with respect to the color line. It will be recalled that the A. F. L. at its recent meeting adopted a resolution to the effect, that it would not compel white union labor men to work with Negro union men; that the question was one for the individual unions, in places where the question of mixed labor came up, to settle between white unions and Negro unions of the place.
In other words, that these really exist no effective brotherhood in the purpose and name of the federation of labor when there is work to be done and white union men want it all for themselves.
vice-president and other officers of the organization have been and are today from among the Negro members.
Whether the force of the justice of equality in maintenance which has been giving the Negro union a fair and square deal in long short work of the I. L. A. will all in all
L. L. A. Dugye No Color Line.
The delegates from here understood and knew very well that the I. L. A. is only one of some sixty some old international bodies and some fifty national unions in the American Federation of Labor, and that the tail end wag the dog. They understand and know also that the Negro unions in the I. L. A. are comparatively few in number. But the I. L. A. have long ago refused to draw the color line; in fact some of the sang "Simons please doom let his hurried past at the close of the service. Rev. Mogan assisted in the services. The Sunday School had a very large attendance at 2 p. m. Sept. Mogans conducted the opening exercises and lesson review. Pastor Bolden and Mrs. M. Ford also made excellent talks to the children. A number of visitors were present. The opening of the church and school at Soy Bolden and back to Poplar Bay Park took place on Thursday.
The Darkest Chapter of Englands History
Old Australian
CONVICT SHIP
Drops Anchor in New York Harbor
"SUCCESS," OLDEST VESSEL AFLOAT, IS OPEN FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION FOOT OF WEST 129th STREET, NEAR FORT LEE FERRY
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She marked the beginning and the end of Enigmite's monstrous penal system.
She has held world horror and dreadful inigritutes beside which even the terrific stories of the Black Hole of Calcutta and the Spanish Inquisition pale into insignificance.
She is the oldest ship in the world and the only convict ship left adrift out of that treasured "Phantom of Ocean Mole" which called the seven Sons in 1750 A. D.
She is unchanged after all these years, nothing being omitted but her human freight and their sufferings from the cruelties and barbarities practiced upon them.
Aboard her are now aboard in their original state, all the sirless dungeons and condemned cells, the wrapping paws, the monstrous, the branding fronds, the punishment halls, the hidden-tipped car-on-nine tails, the endless bath and the other manish invenions of man's brutality to his fellow-man.
The Courier Ship is fitted throughout with electrolith so that her unpacked wonders can be comfortably impressed by night as well as by day. A corps of high-class guides and locavores are always on duty, to assist visitors over her three-decade timetable of interns and educational interest.
vice-president and other officers of the
organization have been and are today
from among the Negro members.
Whether the force of the justice of equality in minimum which has been giving the Negro unions a fair and equal deal in long hours work of the I. L. A. will help himself with all its might against the stand announced by the A. F. L. on the color question, so we from here, K. seems, know. But there is no doubt a strong feeling in New Orleans colored union labor circles in the L. A. to pull out of the Federation of Labor, if it does not change its attitude to sounder, union labor principles. Then those is maintained last month on the color question. Unanimity it is contended, like that encouraged and featured by the A. L. F. is a more than and a university of the term.
tion were very glad to see their president Mim M. Van Buccan at the meeting at 3:30 p. m. A very pleasant time was had. Among the speakers were Mrs. Ford, Mr. Murrie and others. Pastor Bokan made the closing remarks. On last Friday night the members of the Association and friends moved to West England, N. J. where an outdoor service was held at Mr. R. WH. Milton smiles.
At the meeting of the Literary Society Pastor Boldem made the principal talk. A short service of song was
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A meeting that partook of much spiritual harbor was held on last Thursday night by the members of the Rainbow Clique and was largely attended. Pastor Bolden conducted the opening exercises, and Mr. Fieldman read an address from Abud Rahar书, entitled "The difference which exists between man and the animal." Addresses were made by Rev. Bolden, Mrs. Silvarkar; Mrs. F. Kruger and Mr. Moria. Closing remarks and prayer by Mrs. Ford. Refreshments were served at the close.
Abrahamian Baptist Church.
The crowds were great and enthusiastic at all three of the services. Sunday, Rev. Arthur J. Payne delivered an informing and inspiring sermon at the 11 o'clock service in the church, and the choir sang most feelingly, "I Want To Be A Christian In My Heart." Not only was every seat taken in the tent on Lilith Street, at 3:30 o'clock, but the bats were turned up and hundreds stood on the outside. Dr. W. P. Hayes never proached better, and the Mt. Olivet choir thrilled the great audience with anthems and spirituals. Rev. A. Clayton Powell preached at the tent in the evening taking for his subject, "Why Christians Should Not Be Ashamed of the Gospel."
Many need visitors and students at Columbia were seen in an audience, including Dr. and Mrs. Samuel W. Bacca, of Kansas City, Missouri; Prof. J. Bowler, of St. Louis, Missouri; and Professors Randell and Breeding of Montgomery, Alabama.
The test for the course was $34,042. The test is carried every night and the meetings promise to be just as memorable this year as they were last.
The singing by the choir, under the direction of J. H. Page and W. H. Taylor is being praised by everybody.
St. David P. K. Church.
Services were well attended last Sunday at St. David's, The Bronx. The Pector, Dr. E. G. Clifford, conducted morning prayer and the Rev. Edward W. Durfield, former curate at St. Philip's, Manhattan, presided in the evening. Rector Cilion announces that the Rev. Mr. Daniels will also greet an evening prayer on Sunday, July 31st, and at moving and evening prayer each Sunday during August.
St. David's is located at 383 East 160th street, near Malone avenue, The Bronx, and is easily reached by the Webster avenue or the White Plains avenue troop lines, and the 130th street or crossway cars transfer to these lines. The 3rd avenue "L" station at 161st street is only about five minutes walk from the church.
St. James Presbyterian Church.
The rally which has been in progress at St. James Presbyterian Church for several weeks will close next Sunday when the thirty-six clubs, which include the fourteen hundred members of the church, will begin to make their reports.
Dr. Hyder preached last Sunday to large congregations morning and night. Two infants was baptized at the close of the morning service. The trustees took an offering for the persecuted colored citizen of Tulsa, Oklahoma. The theme of the morning sermon was, "The evidence of a world movement to permeate the relations of life with the spirit of Christianity." The collection for the day was $106.58. One member joined the church at the evening service.
The funeral of Mrs. Catherine Brown, 75 West 141 street, was conducted from the church Tuesday at 1 o'clock.
Baldwin M. B. Church and Lyons.
Rev. R. J. Waters, filled the pulpit in the morning and preached sermon from Psalm 8 3-4; Threne, "What is man that thou are mindful of him?" One person was converted and added to the church.
At night Rev. J. B. Coleman preached one of his instructive sermons. Notwithstanding the hot day the church was crowded. The Sunday School and Men's Bible Class were well attended. Dr. J. Albert Thorne delivered an instructive address on "Ethiopia's Cry." At the Lyceum, special music was rendered by the choral society. The Lyceum will have morning picture operated by Mrs. Richardson of Washington, on Thursday, August 4th. The Lyceum will have a mass meeting Sunday August 7th in interest of the White Rose M娘 Mrs. Pamie Harper will be the speaker.
Bishop Memorial A. M. B. R. Zion Church.
The Sunday services of July 5th were well attended. The pulpit was occupied in the morning by Dr. G. M. Oliver, pastor, who delivered a fine sermon on the words "I am what I am." Three persons offered themselves to the services of God. In the evening Dr.
W. J. Maybrow, missionary from Trinity, presided an excellent omen to the satisfaction of the congregation. The Library and Historical Association of which Mrs. Irena Moorman Blashstone is president not as usual on Sunday afternoon at 4:30 p.m. The subject of "Efficiency" was the topic for the afternoon. Mr. Cox, a visitor addressed the gathering and was supported in his remarks by the president, Mr. Payne, another visitor was asked to speak and with much vigor was declared that many people did not know the spending power of a dollar. Another or speaker was Mr. Davis one of Haleem's business men.
Bendall Memorial Presbyterian Church
Last Sunday morning service was largely attended. There were a number of prominent visitors present. The choir sang pleasingly. Dr. Lawson gave a thoughtful and inspiring discourse on "The Inspiration of a Vision." One was added to the membership roll of the church.
The Christian Endeavor convened at 8 p. m. The attendance was good with several prominent visitors in the congregation. The sizing as usual was soul stirring. The topic: "The Perle o. Materialism," was interestingly discussed by Counselor J. B. Thorie, Rev. Calvin Lane of Tulsa, Oklahoma, J. Lamar Whitener, Dr. Lawton and others. The Rev. Wm. Rice, evangelist of the Brooklyn Presbytery will preach Sunday at 11 a. m.
Harlem Congregational Church.
At the Harlem Congregational Church, 250 West 136th street, last Sunday, Dr. U. S. Holder's subjects at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. were "Benefits to be Deriged from Church Membership, and "Nations in Distress," respectively.
Five pupils joined the Bible School.
The preacher for Sunday, July 31st, 11 a. m. will be the Rev. E. D. Gordon of Brooklyn.
Opportunity for Resumes
I WILL HELP YOU BUILD
30 lots for salg at Hackenack, M. J.
on 2nd St. between Clay and Jasmine
Sta. two blocks from trobley. Hilliard
Alston, agent. 300 second street. Tel.
458 J. Hackenack, Owner. China. M.
Gribba, Telephone Decatur 6224 Bldm.
DESIRABLE
BUILDING LOTS
AT
NEW BRUNSWICK
HIGHLANDS
For the large industrial city
of New Brunswick, the Hub of
New Jersey.
$125 up
EASY TERMS
A number of these purchasing
bids from our own company,
their own homes at New Brunswick
wick Highlands, living happily
and comforted. There is room
for more.
WON'T YOU FOLLOW THE
BUCESSFUL ONES?
Houses are now occupied for on
easy terms, payable in rent.
Send for heirs and testimon-
ials of HAPPY BACK PEOPLE.
N. T. HEGEMAN CO.
151 West 33rd St., N. Y. City
WHY NOT BUILD
on your own lot and
occupy your own
property
The Mutual Building Association officers to its members an opportunity to build any kind of building they desire on their lots at once. All you have to do is to join and co-operated with the plan of building on your property.
Call or write the Mutual Building Association operated by DAVIS & DAVIS CO.
RENOVATORS AND BUILDERS
73 West 131st St.
NEW YORK CITY
TEL. HARLEN 4047
EDWARD A. LAWRENCE
real estate and insurance
1230 BEDFORD AVE.
P. ye
yc ee pug ag “Sn Hiab SS aes i ——-
News i eT mies, oS See ee,
Ser Grantor toe tenn We een re
Mrs. Emanocl, wie ef Dr. Jonas
Benammal, 128 West Sed street, is ser
ioealy il at her home, |,
‘Bishop John Hurst with his wife
gad dangle erg spending 2 Sow dave
ia New York before sailing for Europe.
ger. ry ‘netaer z = a heres,
wee taldwe, kepte Soy eB
x Mes, H. Ie Falton apd hee niece
‘Mise Louise Same of Jacksonville, Fla.
are visiting relatives and friends ip
New York -
S Rev, and Mra. S. W. Bacote and two
ghildcen ofpKansas City, Mow are, vii
ig the city of Mrs. i
BS West doh atrece
* Mrs. Booker T. Washington of Tus.
ence Institute, Ala. is in the city, stop-
ing with Mrs. Marie Peeke Jobnaon,
SF West 1Mth atrect ‘
‘Avis B, Fields, manager and publish-
er of the Rochester Weekly News is
Visiting in the city, and was a caller at
The Age office on Tuesday,
Robert L. and U. S_ Poston and as-
sociate editor of the Detroit Contend-
gr. Detroit, Michigan. are, spending
white in New York City. They called
at The Age office.
+ The Rev. E. E. Hall. {ector of St.
‘Andrew's Episcopal Churkh, Lexing-
ton, Ky. who has been spending sev-
raj weeks vacation in the|city, was a
caller at the Age office. }
Deacon Johnson of 134 West Sard!
street is aggending, the National Asso- |.
ciation of Negro Musicians tn tts third ||
annual session at Nashville, Tern. Mr. ||
Johason is treasurer of the organiza-
tion.
Mr. and Mrs. George W. Forbes, Dr.
Frank Coursey, Mr. and Mes. RF},
Coarsex and Dr. and Mrs. Columbus}:
Harrison, all of Boston, were in New| =
York last week and called at The Age] *
office. s
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Willis of 205].
West 19h street entertained about | *
ite Hamptoo graduates and ex-stu-|>
dents with their friends on last Friday
night. An enjoyable time was had by
}U present. >
Miss Anice Cotton of 57 West seen] 12
treet, ofice Secretary of the Circle for} &
Negro Relief, is spending ten days ai] ©
er vacation at Richmond, Va. the]
mest of Mrs. L. L. Stanard, 604 North] B'
“inst street. x
Mrs. Violet Thompson of Denver.| gy
olo,. accompanied by her son. Jas E.
‘orter_ arrived Thursday afternoon
fem Saratoga Springs, from visiting
er sister and brother-in-law Mr. and] |
irs. Chas. White. br
‘The Rev. E.R. Bennett, rector St. |
hilip's -P. F. Church, and Major Ollie} 2*
all, real estate broker, both of Buf. |"
Jo. N.Y. called at The Age office af- fy, }
r attending the grand lodge, Knights $y
Bythias, recently held at Yonkers. [3c
- MW <
Miss Elesinor K. Terrell of 331 West | nes
th street, alter spending two weeks] wei
Plainfield and three weeks in Bel-| caw
ur, N. Ju left Sunday, July 24, for]ana
four weeks) visit with relativep in | hea
ashingion, D.C. and with friends af feat
Paul School. Lawrenceville, Va. |xs0/
Miss Dorothy Wilson, daughter of]
- and Mrs John Wilson of 008 Det-
. street, Baltimore, Md, Ind x nicce
Mrs. Blanche C. Wilson af the Katy] §
rguson Home. died Friday, ge 22,
I, in her eighteenth year. She waa] Pree
tadent at Columbia University. sum [July
r school the summer of 1920. -
.. Workman, president of Langshore-
o's P. U. B_A.. JS. Solomon, T.
Robinson, E. Williams and F. T.
pa, all of New Orleans, La. visited E
w York enroute home from the In-
ieee Vasies te, aike Ce me
noTIOs,
KMAHTS OF PTAs,
| cei Raation Of tke
Je, Onto, feuulon of the Grand odes
pefidpareaftarna a oan ae
Ba Gia i Sa el
Peas ch. rag Ca tod
Bae Hatt chann auth weed Site
iF aa cee (dee neg oe
mown pastor Public cordialty tnvited)
wm DeAe Onn A.
DORA GRAXT, 6. won.
Bends Yo."
RGAE SME Owe
: ‘Te Bisckheigers of the
rom FARTS clteme 00,
Teas
APTN Sil Lakh aere
' fol
i TAS REE GF a rs
Heitay ects oe baaed, an gat
Eeabe lira ttle sa Sas
etre ater Bes ay Ate
He hahtich eat Bites ah ie
BE setae sp fae PA ay
CORA we o. metzany pres
LESLIE ROME, Sec.
» TRAPP trae,
w. x savenmnl te
| 90 TAXES To PAY pom THN VEAne.
Bate, buane’ Sanita tao
roses ue, aes
THYLa GUARANTEE @ TRUST Company
we ee
ror Atal aloe
oe See AES &. POR
78 W. 19 ‘Tel. Morn. 4300
Sew soe Tames, ant
SALE, LARGE SIZE
“PHONOGRAPHS
Free Records—Easy Payments.
ups SN Memes Bene
Coen Mopany. Wednesday, and “Saturday
148 W. 128th Street |
fay 13.9m0.
jt aetna
MT MMRATION source
S eleeret,, Onipsietion
on 1 7 sates "S, 400.
JET ET SS oa
“a
‘THY FURNISHED ROOM
" DIRECTORY
/ Offers Ita Services to the
+. Public as Follows:
1m We ewe you © direct
Sat pereet eae psa Steet
SS ee
Se Sys wee Best
PRA SETS
5 SSE
-- 2 A cavie os,
, JO Wen 98tet owen }
yw nee
ce a 9 ,
a. Kl Gag iis
P im § “ .
. WHY SUFFER, WHEN YOU CAN BE.CURED oF may
‘ FEVER, ROSE FEVER OR -CATARRAH fan oes
"The greatest boon-to sufferers from hay-fover,’ raja fever, and. i
all catarrhal troubles of the note and throat is offered. te readers '
A of The New York Age. RHINOL ie not only a rewedy:bar en |
absolute cure in the above named Conditions, RUSNOL prevents . 3
. Infoensa, Dipeheria and Indantilé Poratysia. RETHOL tpn: ~
se reas nant Of the medicel profession of the whale seria, hb :
"@t, your call. Writs for Hterature, Betee tor complete send. 00.9, ;
a: RAINOL. COMPAKY,: Tae. J FP
a BRoawar Mew Non ry 2
et Eo les eck be thee Cate rs fe
wach moet 2 ‘Duifalo, N. Y. July tl
10 which body-they were delegates.
Wittred R. Bain, for several years with
‘asiness and advertisiad, manager a!
the New York ‘Ntews, has tendered bis
resignation from that position to take
effect August lot, and will devote all
of his time to the promotion of the
Harlem Mercancile Agency. of which
ib the president gad treasurer. Mr.
Bain will ase ‘be active in the ad-
vertising felt is understood.
The guetts at the DeVan this week
include G..M. Johnson, mayor of Mon-
rovia. Liberia’ .the Rev, and Mrs. R.
H. Brooks; Elléabeth, N. J: Mr. and
Mr. E, 5. Anderson, Hinton, W. Va:
John Harris, Philadeiphia, Pa: Mr.
and Mrs. Stubbs, Buffalo, N. Y.; LC.
Cooke, Philadelphia, Pa; Mr. and Mrs.
L. C._Parham, Asbury’ Park, N. J.
Wm. S. Officer and wife, Caremen.
Mexico. ar:
Mme. Gena Brown, formerly. of
Cambridge, Mass, was hesiees for, a
iy dit rty [nesday
Picton te ‘tee apttueeat ie eae
rect. The honor quests were misses
Mary G. Evans and Harriet Kelley of
Indianapolis, Evangeline Harris of
Terre Haute, {iIndiana, and Taudy
Brown of Washington. D.C. The host
88 was assisted by her husband, Mar-
jo. Brown, and Miss Bessie Johnson.
Mr. and Mrs. Wm. William Post of
JAh strect, entertained with a musi-
ale at their home om Jast Saturday
yening in honor of Misses, Evangeline},
farris of Terre Haute, Indiana, Allie]
ims. Miss'Thomas and Mr. and Mrs.
lifford Evany, all of St. Louis. The
reqram consisted of: musical nombers
y Mins Minnie Brown, Mies Harris.)
re. Evans. Mrs. Daisy Tapley and]
lardo_ Brown and a reading by Mrs.
ona Stee
HAY FEVER REMEDY
Fermi us to state gaat we have. beer
wsing Rhinol at the Quaity Sanitoriom
Sith several of ur patients. that were
mflering from “Hay Fever.” The re
sults were indeed Rood and pleasing.
Will be glad to have you publish this
statement Quality Sanitorium, Monroe,
MG
Luatheos for Mra. Greene,
At the Oddy and Ends Tea Reon
421 West 13ist street, Manbattan, Wed:
Gsday, July 2, 192i. a luncheon wi
extn by Mrs. Charles O. Thomas {c
Si. Elizabeth Edwards Greene
Buffito, New York. iAmome: the ladies
Present’ were Mrs. Wm. Warrick of
So ee Ere Wen Warrick_ of
SWEDIOH sumaioAL AND ORTHOPEDIC
MAROAOR CABINET BATHS ARB
RLBCTINO Bama
Superior and Progressive metnede oi
Druglocs Treatment. er i will Fanntut
Geery out Any Particular Mode of Treat
ment which Your Pemily Pnycteien’ met
Proseeive.
TE you are neremys, yon ean asin cabo,
Hf sleetaess, yon can be given Deaithy, Net.
{Ural sleep. if you Rave indigestion It can be
Danisdea. If troubind ith constipation
Mt can be eliminated. If too stout yous
Mead can ba rasuted I¢ ton thin, healthy
weight can be agded, If trail ane, delle
cate, you can arquira muscular ‘sttenein
and commanding enerey. It trembled with
heagache, insomnia, theimatiom. estima,
cALGF#R, weakness of tne wentiontioery et
vot —these handicaps can be overcame
MEROLD © LigheTOR MET..D. o.
Omer Hours:
8 10 12 am. ana by Arpoiniment
ee savENTH avenue
» ningetse ate
iy esses (Ae 10h oe)
if ELECTRICAL WORK
|| THAT PLEASES
; Knowing just where to conceal
i] clectrtc wiring ana’ the distant
that take the least amount of wire
fo reach desirable places in the
{Mf Xome or office, is am important
IB Part of doing electrical work that
ff pleases,
Phone Mor. 0114 for us to
gstimate on that job you want
done now: but may be delaying
on account of today's money com
ditions = My | Pay-As-You-Can-
Plan makes it’ easy for you.
NATHAN ZOLINSKY
Electrical Contractor
2706 SEVENTH AVE.
| Near 135th St.
cng Tacky relieves Constipa-
tion, Billousness; Loss of Appetite
and Headaches, due to Torbid
Liver. jul. 9-3m
| BETTER SERVICE
ea: AS See te
et
Roe meray, ous
eee
MME. @. B. NEEDLES
2202 SEVENTH AVE.
WHERE TO GO TO CHURCH
ares
= & KEEP COOL
TNS GA TCA Wee OF Je
a i aa erit THE ELECTRIC sHOP
Ears y Ele 107 W. Sith St. Mora, 9780
iphia., Pa.—Mire, FP. Donnie
seed on Viale
he he
|. Wortbem Re
rot Manno ee i ie
br ees ‘ton Bees . ¥
PE. Butler, Mra. J. W. Dias.
TB, Francis, Mee W. We ’
Mee i Harpaves otra MG
Mee 5 Be Pree aS 5
Mrs, (. S. Saath Mrs. GE. Wineces
tad Mins Wo Warten’ o
The anavel dance Green fer Det toa:
tet “school aad aisiting tecchery wal
be held at the New. Star Casiner aa
“The dace fit seas sec ge
Of. eaneatetrs bf youu et
aie Vert atiney Soke Z
New Amsterdam Orchestra wil far
nish masic for the,occasion.
Mrs. H. D.-McKiight’ of Norwich
Conn, was in Beaten: recente
Little Miss Ethel Brows. i iting
Mr. and Mrs. Joscoh Thott tis
mira,.N.Y. -
Mrs. Elicabety compre, and Miss
Katherine Mars are WRH their ‘mother
Mrs, AE. Mars at. Withiogtons Ny
Mrs, Phitetas Walthall at the
National Urban League ames Sethe
ge Per vacation at Saratoge. Springs,
Mn. Sophia Johnion, ‘of East Shore,
Md, is the guest of her_ sister-in-law,
Mme. R. A. Robinson of 617 Herkimer
McKinley F
" Oliverea, ena N.Y.
Open Until September 15th, 1921,
Write for Terms.
First Class Cateress
h aet tated ee be, SAREE CRORCH. ss
Eee weae et seer Soa
pi ees eee
at oman atk oe
Ah
SAMS Pome i
Ree, Que eee
Sas ee Rost BE ie
Ree ee Pe
ip See ae
Pe See Pes irc
= a
hh, SATE PUES,
SS ee
Pee ee cubs s Soe
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Lita Baarpos es
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tant Vs Patna ome Se ey
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rome Gee ees
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Soe ES Set cane me me
ie Ee tie, ee
72 Mula Su, ‘one seny.
polira se Sunuay Seve Sp ean
ad PHY fs ot
te Sata aa Be
yecobyecation lst Friaey ta éath MoO
sree |
oy ee hee Toy Ra A
riot, Koei bane ae a |
cries tho will be ec Settewar tis"
a ems eens ge ee
mi! Geer eee pe
ey ASS Rae ae ROR | I
nee eet oe S|
nn Senn eS oe S|
sat Awtehee TO Church pene, Se i
BETMEL A. M. E. CHUKCH
3rd W. lined SOX
Bev. WE hernia De Fas, Mk
CHURCH SERVICES en praca
Mecung: 10-45 a m. Preechiog Serene,
Pe pte, ‘Sabats Shae! SNe See!
oe RCO ane! tas oe
Bite Siivice. “100 Samtay “ig ‘cock maa
Fo mi iely Cocannsel ; Sutter, Tenge
4 Sel, Gk, aectmnas Wadatoane Contes
mente, Priddy ager anaes, setae
reeatay Friday Prager :
crening ta each monty Love Paset”
CAnigeIAN_RAPTIT GHORGHL bib
See ee
See ee SS
SMe etag” os. SE
Sine: Zenaeg oR SEE Same
Se ee awegs Wee, 6 6 a Le
Sahat eae veel
yar Dostana ters" baat
Paster, “Snasdcean Sit ect Tamed cere
poe
eee
Wish Werrerial A. BN. Rieg Guocahy
Men soeum at Mer a Sore See
Pastor, Reatceace W19 W. a BY apa:
meat {or Phobos. Audubon thea’ ’sbeey
Servicer Holy, Communion every oat
Sugaay, 3h, Prewening af"T7 a es
Pa eed
Rush Literary and Historical Association,
Sunday "C130" rise. “Tarsauy Aeregneees
apm charick Cog. soceey Sse ft
Gibbs ection. Tuesday &.00°P. We Prag ts |
Nesting. Friday, 6.00 °F. iM. ‘all'are’ tart
aisty Sretepee: re
sb ‘piney’ ch ety as
ned -
; A ee of Cotenbia, Nv
ee EP one :
nM fue
:? oe Teas ace be
fier cmallt “Qaagtver, - Kateerise,
Basra on Si
Dr. Benjamin G. i.
Bape Tht of Chrige'at both ser
vices Somday, July Soke a
Mra Lewis P. Willhga: 671 Herki-
Mrs: Thetduge Voce ond Be
Mrs. Eptile Hamilton to'meet her aunt
The Laws Heves
@ La ; 3
=a
[a
Mr. Frea W Waters, well xoown in
Motel’ Chelan aed addenda. Beato!
‘Sprimtre, Mowe! Bedford Spring). Pa. July
ae. ets is bea coat snlrera io’ mi
Inte heats #84) WesvaeBieee hey
Sndirubios’ vecterh ot Ett Buty “Lyne
Bri 3. wer pworwe. panwoe ‘ot sets
3 otra eerste on
Kiuly Grer “ake poetcine NSueed pet
by. TOqUCt seme shall We ment beyond Ihe
cher" “iatest "as Te Weoaheee bens
Wilkon Miae tara tg eal
ie Saba, are ae Hat
Elma eho ound hint sonerouse tories
Sere
nant =
often ;
etic. eke ete
Soe Vora aaa be oN peat St
nt Seton rie TS babes
rere. OF vebiaiee 7 owing “Spencer Del
es; Jerome ‘De. -Roger W Grit-
tn end Et le. The family thasks:
wave Paes: we ea as
PCeinp anita ay ie
war ae T cmopetes OF
SS
hee
oe aig PRIN, OF TPP Dumetd street,
She a, Sette Be Suton pial
Epike ia eDuvelie. WY. arter an ioral
oft sires mosis.” Funriai sctvitee were
Meld et Coacord Babin Church. July Tt
wre ore team tee members Cr Pines
irre beywe woeee in eae a ey
friends for ser nme
. T CMUROM, S83 Wes
Mb Street. Rew Tas Oh) ee, Ma Wes
Ramet eS Seren es
ler. Mw. mM YX. P. OU. ‘Weteente
iad de RES Cee
3S See ee
= nee Sa
wile hing Reet:
Sp ti ee
: ;
Sy, gaavany seearemany wevWeoe:
yore aaa
in ete eee Ae
accor at, Rip WS ban, ere
Becker, Senet, Mir HE. Rerung
Hee nee Nosed fateh: Me Sake
Hakee cite af ps me teem
Hance) SPs Oe Rar
Fein Sr roemet eh nner tine
Be Tacaea ar By Reece, Se aa
Se TSere a Prt iy Wier
Se ey
bore, Ee ae BS
Se a Sree 2 Pee
att ee Se
Yor OB O50 5. Care meeting
oe oe ee Ee
Sea Pe
Rare cee eee ane
raga =
3 a - m “aa
== ee rs
oe, Sees
ord. hunting. the = Prem
ire RS Cee
Se Se
Sg Lanne and aorabere™ gtceeny, |}
| Baar afore
Eerste eas
iy em, te
[EE See
fees erase
| ferernee —_
pore eee Se
ee en Fes ee
E =e = Se Tere,
Ses =
wri tow mee. = ee
a Se
Pree 3 Sree. =
toe eb etee = a =
= SS =
: : a “cans
z LS =
Bae pies aa Gat
ene ee
eres See
Site Se
:
I jetptis, Wa. Phare,
a0 areas wa akon te St
{ens Haepheal ‘ou Mcadey morning
operaiicn. She bas been sariouny i
for the past three weeks
Mra Horace H. King of: Phitadel-
gis oer ae oh
fe saver, Mie Le ie
Herkimer street, She is secomwoaed
by ber three children, Mise ‘rankie,
Horace H, Jr, aed Lite Lois, +
_ Breektya Urban Lesese.
CHL mbie.). Burge and Mrs. Cora
©. Home present at the Empere Sat
Eeceratpe; of Women's Clubs. Alter.
wards-they went to Hudson, N.Y. te
Visit the Pralning School for‘Guelas are
were shown every courtesy'by the sup:
ervatendent, Dr. Bruce ard her staf.
J. RE. Lee of the National Urban
League, was the speaker at the musical
and lawn party given by the Sons of
North Carolina at their pall for the.
benefit of Lincoln Settlement, affiliated
with the Brooklyn Urban League. Its.
Day Nursery is the eniy one for cole
ored children in Brooklyn,
; #UB SALE ‘3
eee
BARGAIN,
Fleven-room house for sale. Presen
income $1800 a year. Price $9500
$1250 cash. Terms’ to suit. Immediate
Ppsteesion. Bailey, 2144°Sth Ave. Phont
farlem 2387.
Pee) ‘Shep in basement [or sale with
4 ndevhing, Seen tussles “Gone pute
Reta. Very" reasonadie, Got wo teave chy.
Katstectery “terme “io “eitanlee party
Wein tes we i3sre wareet
cnn ee
Ver Sele —Ail_ kinds of Restaurant Tr
Bee rosee atagtey(ofocer. Bru end
oode. "cau or credit: cenen
Sona ttt Bowery KY. duly 36 at
i
TO LET
and ia pet—suniavie tor newpaper
and Boowblack, Apply. Drug’ store. vei6
Fn kee
~ teat furnished rooms 16 let Peakon-
wnt neauet Ts ea e
ie Bhs
Je, (27g ant anh Fernie
rooms “with "Etichen” privilege “TSR MN
ISTH street, Private Houses’ 7%
3 WW. 150Un 9 Ag Be—seatty fir
pithed foo telephone servicer ail con.
reniences, ruitabie Tor noe oF ike parson
ee ase for ne oF two porno
A winsly fucnlehes room for husband
und. Sie” nommcnnesurindees an
ices. Ceonara, 110 Wo Ise ne
iuly "30" We
a
oom Fe Let, tumiabed stot Colored
aren Perens WTA Oe
aly “93H
Lenea “Ave. 478—Atiraclive room Tar
cuple, private— nally”
Rr ny
188 G— 70 Wen Pirat cis Tnemiahed
FRC abd small rooms Tor rerpectanls
monle. “Telepmone service:
ee,
Em Sear Meet Nery faryned |
oman oer oh preinired:
floor frome Mra Finyeiion, APP
a ea
‘A, Hews Stang 10 lot Apply Drug Bim
tat Ste and Fab ave, SPPIY Prue Store} y
"Xeatiy furnished rooms anle persons
qhTinement weed apply. “AUGUbON O8S%,
Lares. tight sity moms Turalaned oe
Furpisbeds 107 W. ‘1331 ati More | ©
: . ° Colored
© \y ‘
| Men
: g? Attention |
; d You: ag laneres
| wae on
DR BRYAN
; ‘200 EAGT ITTH BY.
4 (HAR mp AVE,
; ee
J) So St SESE. th teaales, ome
im. envi srese
DISEASES
teen at puss SULA ae,
Be hea exttttt, PHU,
SESE Shell ie Bae an
gies eee
MEN ONLY s
iss oe
RT RTA bern tr men |
[a
a
THE ONLY |
ROOMING AND BOARDING
‘205 West 135th Street, Iw York
There is no better Service than ours
anywhere. First class in every respect.
De VAN & FANE, Props,
May 28-3mo. j
a GURY FUGE FOR GHET POMP HUE”
REGULAR DINNER a8 cre,
SEALS SERVED AT ALL HOURS:
Temenee noene re ut
ane &. Sasovene, Prov, Poses Kanan 3781
) © Meee ee Sew het oy ©
‘Tephene Martens 3000
19-21 West 135th Street
New York City
EUROPRAX awe Aumacicax Pian
Migs Petes "nveony Piren brat. |
<_ Jai arte Pie,
SS Speer
5666 Harem 438 Harlem
ARVORIA & ALLEN mouse :
3 We tooth Seo 11-2 W. 135th Se,
jeatly iurnisbed —Kocme
$250 10 U0 per week. with woe
of Kischea All Rooms “privates
Best Rooms. i the ay 1.0) pee
dey sed wo. F. B. WHITE, Prope
fe conbles adaratiod howd
Pappas
+
Do You Need Capital?
; ANY AMOUNT --
+ We Promote, Finanoe and Reorganize Your Busines
fos Mortgages—First, Second and Third
Chattel Mortgages
Motor Trucks
ASSOCIATED BUSINESS SERVICE
2294 SEVENTH AVENUE
Momingulde 42s 0 FE corutees
UNDERTAKER.
GUARANTEED SHOE REPAIRING =
USE U ORES team => E
New and Second Handed Shoes for Sale
GEORGE ROUSSOS
29 Weat 135th Street + Phone Harlem 7612
CARPETS CLEANED CLEAN =
BEST Sieh Sa mer; satiate sci REFER)
Shampooing, Cortes anering: Cewing” Washing, Disintecuine
Carpets and Regs Caled he and Delivered
New York Careful Cleaning Bureau - ‘i
+ 12 Weat 139th Sereet Phone 3253 Harlem
Apeit 30— te i
saeiaiiamiamems i acta Si ance
fs mee a Le
me “ake Your
am: t ace Your
a oe Fortune. “You ¥
we ae
i 7 Wht peo te
4 Af E. - Theno's Wes et! tes, pty
wart mite Rate eee
ba ES incre Ares oe
RAE Cor, 125th Se,
aes a
aad Teh Beebe ¥. wc. 8
A sirls made*the best tri
te Beal in, Jatt wader. te
Spf Mise McCrary, _girle
aed Dra, TN. Seite
They Ste, boat’ from top te
bottom pt a: gpriee: two hows
for, July. eRe, Ur ier
indasten ‘egerttary, ive charge
toning ion vine
Mrs. M. C. Yawton virted ord mitd-
ing, lasto week, ‘bringing cles 6f the
Federated ‘Clubs meting im ATBany.
~ The Jipanry ata cursed on the
resoakighy, coat cioaes oo: (goed. re
rt. “ re:
freshmems eorebfrdd ‘to make a delight-
ful eveningtpr those “who attendeh
aye shoul he thee, baild-
ing, more’ the sermer.: “Fhere is
always 2 bimae om! the roo! and through
MS ee pease is homteos in Pe
yi wis 1
rors seMh cela shone. We|
fourteen visitors from the Newark,
CW. CA Thay were Me, and Mee
D. P. Allison, “Mra. Eb, Byer. «
N. T. Van Dik, “Mis Ehie? Tayler,
neral secretary; Miss Helen Notis,
Ming Exhel Peery, Mins Aa Potter, Mist
sladys Vest, Miss Glidis: Gfam. “Mine
Jertha Randolph, Mrs. 'W. E. Witting. |
on. Mrs. WA. Wright and-Mrs. Ellen
urges. MN
“Other visitors during the’ week were [1
V. M. Cooper, school. principal from
disabeth Cay. N. C. Mrs’ Sadie B.
4|WHY NOT GET THE, BEST?
When It Costs.No More.
|Breadway Aute Scheel
?] Benjamin F. Thomas, Prop.
_}213 WEST S3rd ST. N.Y.
a PMONE CIRCLE 993 611-3ea
i} Wetice to Tallers ‘end Pressers °
a USE THE i
PROSPERITY GARMENT PRESS”
| The Most Modern Pressing Machine —
on the Market
| Kor particulars and ‘catalor, write |
CC WESTON, Rep
223 West 235th St, N.Y.
| Mer 19-1yr.
moran eacap pcaneani iain
CLAUDIUS A. MEADE
LICENSED BROKER |
STOCKS AND BONDS
577 Sevens Avenue
ralusMons age ison inn
————
Webb Draper Ageucy
Mh Ree Se
az ence ois ame
ee ere vrting Tone Us pevees
REET ag
ger
Y of Riverdale, Miss a.-5.4.
Ae aklnore Se i fr
[Wesdard-of Durham, Xo 01.°4
terastter of Brick Scho! s. 2.
hoa. :
ea
POPULAR PuYeICIAN OPEN,
eadeubledi: Art ae “
ES, work ane ie aa
ETS eh i a
tre ta, abate nt
tered! a Fricanesnn ana
Bort ate heen ie, Sen
iBe""sarvige “and. recent au toa
Gerortaatteey ot actu hg!
Ne @ Semler at Howara 1
which he wan radiated inc TA
a very informative Sei hoa
ead tir Sanowon's chen cae
sa, Wavententons ating (Saye
batts of carhain Hest oh
te Saureal euthe eno (2
proetnent medical Journa: i073 77H
Feat Weal Sf disenssion” tna’ s =
rie. Tesorapie "ond ede
Stat ar ver Bt non
Bere wih os
ban tee “Bases a9 he
see ean
city aba Countty. mate aug ed
‘anwiy a
DOMESTIO HOUSTMAL sERVicg
497 W. tBanes cio
toly 10-9.
| DR. CHAS. H. ROBERTS
{OR BENS T. WITHERS
{ H ;
i fl
347 LENOX AVENUE
Phone Morn. 3065 Near i270 8
Frome Marninguse 6166
OR LR HILLERY ~
| Professional Chircpedist
eure: 9 te OM. 206 89. -
aay ASanmwes oT rome
ABR West AB20t Bt. new
||| ¥ 8 pearc :
|) cee ag i
y|| OR. KAPLAN
. Te, Srteenr | sere
=|) wees LaNoR Aree
a», | OPPOSITE MARLEM HOsprr
ed Capital ?
AMOUNT -
id Reorganize’ Your Busines
it, Second and Third
Mortgages
c Trucks
USINESS SERVICE g
'TH AVENUE
TAKERS-..
|| WHEN OSATN cosune Ty a
OM FUSER ie Beene cae
4. ABOLPH HOW 4
Norwell
Romaine Shipped To All Parys ot hr
Mwoye * heey at
PONE 6368 Monn, tower
3. WESLEY. LANE
|Undertaker & Emi
| OPER ALL aeer, Funan. ramen
Lath om Rigegamas rretht wk
98 we sae a ee
HOE REPAIRING
XPRRIENCE os
gwniie sore? ==" =
Handed Shoes for Sale
ROUSSOS
x Phone Harlem 7412
ANED CLEAN
ser: tata RESERENCE
5 ae ‘aera
Specialty of
Sewing, Washing, Disinfecune
:
ca tee and Delivered