New York Age
Saturday, December 31, 1921
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
Churches of Greater New York Join in Celebrating Nativity of Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ
FOR QUALITY READ The New York Age THE HOME PAPER
VOLUME 35. No. 15.
Churche
Nati
East Side Bandi
By Chas. Davi
Night Watchman in Phipps
One and Wounds Another
Held Up Superintende
Charles David is employed as
model apartments which include
is well qualified for the job was
December 22nd, when six member
of Second avenue held up Miss M
and Mrs. May Trimm, caretaker, o
tendent's office at No. 243. One
hospital with a Shattered jaw as t
ship.
East Side Bandits Stopped By Chas. David, Negro Guard
Night Watchman in Phipps' Model Apartments Kills One and Wounds Another of Six Robbers Who Held Up Superintendent of 63rd St. Apt.
Charles David is employed as night watchman in the Phipps model apartments which include 243 West 63rd street. That he is well qualified for the job was evidenced Thursday afternoon, December 22nd, when six members of the "Red Flannagan" gang of Second avenue held up Miss Maria Stockinger, superintendent, and Mrs. May Trimm, caretaker, of the apartments, in the superintendent's office at No. 243. One bandit is dead and one is in the hospital with a shattered jaw as the result of David's marksmanship.
Miss Stockinger, a white woman, forty years old, was in her office, on the ground floor, counting rent monies which she had collected from the tenants. With her was Mrs. Trimm, a colored woman. As the agent had not called for the money there was about $800 in the office. A few minutes after two clock five men entered the office with drawn revolvers. Caps were drawn down over their eyes and handkerchiefs covered the lower parts of their faces.
the driver was opening up his engine, and when he saw that the man on the sidewalk would not be able to get in the car he threw in the clutch and stepped on the accelerator.
As the car jumped away David turned his gun and as it flashed, the man at the wheel shivered and threw his hand to his jaw. He kept on driving, but the car jerked and wobbled from side to side as it traveled.
Police Show Up.
One of the men stamped over the screen and ordered the superintendent to open the gate. When she obeyed, another robber came through and the two of them were soon in possession of the 800. One of the men picked up Miss Stockinger's handbag from one of the desk drawers, but put it back, saying, "We don't want your money. We only want to rob the rich. They can afford it." Then they left, thinking they were all dead. But they reckoned without Charl
David Gets Into Action
He was coming into the office and had discovered what a brown and white taxi was waiting for in front of the building, and his curiosity had also been stirred by seeing a man walking up and down the pavement, looking about as though he was on watch. When he saw the five men coming out of the superintendent's office. David quickly possessed himself of a pistol bus, by the time he could get back to the door the five men were in the car and the lookout had one foot on the running board.
In the meantime Miss Stockinger had jumped to the telephone and was frantically calling Central, asking the operator to give her Police Headquarters. Before the easygoing telephone operator jaw fit to shift her ward of chewing gum and plug in for "Spling 1000," things were happening outside.
As David appeared with revolver in hand, a warning cry caused the lookout to turn, with gun in hand, and he fired pointblank at the colored watchman. The bullet sped by David's head with a whinch but when David pulled trigger and his gun spoke, the man on the running board of the car slowly crumpled down to the ground, but when he reached a sitting posture he continued pumping bullets into the doorway where David was standing. In the meantime
12,000,000 Colo Ask Anti-Ly Congressman Ansorge of Time Has Long Arrived tion-Ample Power to
12,000,000 Colored People Ask Anti-Lynching Action
Congressman Ansorge of New York Declared That Time Has Long Arrived for Congressional Action—Ample Power to Enforce Legislation
(Special to The New York Age)
Washington, D. C.—In the fight to have Congress give precedence to consideration of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, one of the strongest supporters of that action was Congressman Martin C. Ansorge, representative from the 21st district, New York City. In his speech favoring immediate action, Mr. Ansorge declared that the time arrived a long time ago for Congress to enforce by appropriate legislation the provisions of the 14th Amendment, guaranteeing life, liberty and property, and that 12,000,000 patriotic-colored Americans and more millions of whites are fervently hoping that Congress will enact legislation that will forevermore wipe the stain of lynching from the pages of American history.
This sentiment was greeted by prolonged and hearty applause from the Republican side of the House, the Democrats sitting continuously silent and sullen. In the unsuccessful filibuster created by Representative Garrett of Tennessee, hoping to delay immediate action, Mr. Ansorge was energetic and active in seeing that a museum was kept by the members. It was brought out in his speech that the Congress is empowered by Section V of the 14th Amendment to enforce by legislation the provisions of the Amendment. Mr. Ansorge spoke in part as follows:
Washington, D. C.—In the fight to have Congress give precedence to consideration of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, one of the strongest supporters of that action was Congressman Martin C. Ansorge, representative from the 21st district, New York City. In his speech favoring immediate action, Mr. Ansorge declared that the time arrived a long time ago for Congress to enforce by appropriate legislation the provisions of the 14th Amendment, guaranteeing life, liberty and property, and that 12,000,000 patriotic colored Americans and more millions of whites are fervently hoping that Congress will enact legislation that will forevermore wipe the stain of lynching from the pages of American history.
This sentiment was greeted by prolonged and hearty applause from the Republican side of the House, the Democrats sitting continuously silent and sullen. In the unsuccessful filibuster created by Representative Garrett of Tennessee, hoping to delay immediate action, Mr. Ansorge was energetic and active in seeing that aorum was kept by the members. It was brought out in his speech that the Congress is empowered by Section V of the 14th Amendment to enforce by legislation the provisions of the Amendment. Mr. Ansorge spoke in part or follows:
Speaker 12,000,000 patriotic law-
makers colored Americans and more
whites are fervently hoping
to delay that the Congress of
State will enact legislation
to remove wipe the stain of
the truth of American
Victory on Republican side).
Amendment to the Con-
stitution thereof, provides in
the driver was opening up his engine, and when he saw that the man on the sidewalk would not be able to get in the car he threw in the clutch and stepped on the accelerator. As the car jumped away David turned his gun and as it flashed, the man at the wheel shivered and threw his hand to his jaw. He kept on driving, but the car jerked and wobbled from side to side as it traveled.
The men in the car were not idle all this time. Their guns were spitting too, but not a bullet found its mark. From a block away Policeman Pray was coming on the run, and as the car speeded off on its twisting journey the officer spattered five bullets against its rear. The car sped west through 30rd street to West End avenue, where it turned down town. Patrolman Patrick Monhan was on this thoroughfare, hastening towards the sound of biring when the cab passed him. Three shots from the taxi cab as it passed him set the officer to commandeering an automobile to follow the bandits.
The fleeing men drove South on West End avenue to where it meets Eleventh avenue and then down to 50th street. At this corner, the chauffer lost control of the car and it dashed into the rear of a truck. The five men abandoned the car and started to walk toward 10th avenue. Another cop, Patrolman Gunther, saw them, noting that one's face was bleeding. He stopped. When the men saw him stop they began to run. Gunther captured the wounded man but the others made good their escape. Monhan soon came up in a commandered machine and he and Gunther took the man. John Little, 24, chauffer, of 208 East 44th street, to Roosevelt Hospital.
When they got there Petrolman Prav was in the lobby of the accident reception room. The lookout was dead. David's first shot had struck just above the man's heart. Finger prints showed the slain bandit to be James Breen, boilermaker, of Buffal, N. Y., No. 49, 163 in the Rogue's Gallery, having served terms in the Buffalo House of Refuge and Sing Sing for burglary. David was taken to the office of District Attorney Swan on Thursday afternoon, but was released immediately after telling his story of the shooting.
Colored People
-Lynching Action
Of New York Declared That need for Congressional Act to Enforce Legislation
fight to have Congress give pre-Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, one of it action was Congressman Martin of the 21st district, New York City. State action, Mr. Ansorge declared the ago for Congress to enforce by provisions of the 14th Amendment, property, and that 12,000,000 patriotic millions of whites are fervently hippisition that will forevermore wipe pages of American history. By prolonged and hearty applause House, the Democrats sitting cont the unsuccessful silibuster createdennessee, hoping to delay immediate genetic and active in seeing that a persons. It was brought out in his powered by Section V of the 14th action the provisions of the Amendment as follows:
erty, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Section V of the 14th Amendment gives Congress the power to enforce by appropriate legislation the provisions of the Amendment.
I respectfully submit the time arrived
of a long white ear, it is certainly
natural noise, but I cannot in my presence
Pollce Show Up
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Withdrawing Resignation, Dr. Powell Accepts 5-Yr. Call
Two weeks ago THE AGE told the story of the resignation of Rev. A Clayton Powell as pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church and of the congregation's refusal to accept said resignation.
Such tremendous influence was brought to bear upon Dr. Powell by the members and friends that he agreed to remain as pastor at least five years longer. It was the largest church meeting in the history of the organization and the members voted unanimously and enthusiastically to accept every proposition in the statement submitted by the pastor.
The members of Abyssinian and Dr. Powell's many friends are rejoicing that he is to continue to serve in the city of New York.
Mrs. McWhorter Called "Best Cook in World" by President
(Special to The New York Age)
Washington, D. C. The best cook in
the world, so termed by President
Harding, called at the White House
Wednesday, December 21st, and be-
stowed two Christmas presents upon her
old boss, Mrs. Inz McWhorter, for
a moment when the President was at lit-
hua: was none other, breezed into the city. She lost no time in displaying
Executive Office carrying an imposing
and seasonally decorated package, and
headed with sure steps for the Presi-
dent's office.
The group of noon-hour handshakers
had departed, and Inz received at a
moment when the President was at lit-
hua: was none other, breezed into the city. She lost no time in displaying
Body of Late Gov. Pinchback Laid to Rest in Louisiana
Body of Late Gov. Pinchback Laid to Rest in Louisiana
(Washington, D. C.-P. B. S. Pinchback, aged 84 years, the only colorid man who ever served as a Governor of one of the States of the Union, died here Wednesday, December 21st, at his home, 1341 U street, Northwest. He served as Governor of Louisiana from December 6th, 1872, to January 16th, 1873. He had been elected Lieutenant-Governor and upon the impidiment of Governor Warmoth, succeeded to the gubernatorial chair.
Governor Pinchback was born in Macon, Georgia, in 1837. At the outbreak of the Civil War he joined the Louisiana native guards. He served as State Senator and delegate-at-large to the Republican National Convention of 1888 and 1884. He also served as president of the board of Police Commissioners of New Orleans and as a member of the School Board.
President Arthur appointed him Surveyor of the Port of New Orleans. After waging a campaign for a seat in the United States Senate, Pinchback was rejected by a vote of 32 (to 2). In 1872 he was elected representative at large from Louisiana, but refused to take the oath, preferring to continue his Senatorial campaign.
He came to Washington about thirty years ago, and lived in a beautiful home on U Street, Northwest. Funeral services were held at his late home and the remains taken to New Orleans for burial by his son, Walter. The pall bearers were Judge Robert H. Terrell, Daniel Murphy, Dr. Edward D. Williston, Henry P. Slaughter, Whitfield McKinney and Henry Lincoln Johnson.
her gifts. The first was a black and white stripped silk knotted tie which Mrs McWhorter knotted herself. But what the President was more interested in was a box of nut cookies, for which Mrs McWhorter is famous. He sampled one right away, and so did his secretary and two Secret Service men. The President was quite overcome at his visitor's thoughtfulness.
"Ingrid, you're the best cook in the world," he said, to which she not, the least ruffled, replied "Yes, sir. I've heard that before."
Mrs McWhorter became famous during the front porch campaign at Marion. She cooked the delicious warbirds that were such an important part of every day's program. When Senator and Mrs Harding left Marion to Washington she came along, but not to enter the White House.
It seems that Mrs McWhorter has a pronounced streak of Indian blood along with her Negro strain. Mrs Harding decided it was unwise to place her among the large staff of servants at the White House, bearing in mind one or two incidents at Marion when Mrs McWhorter brandished a carving knife with dangerous effect, even though she never used the weapon. So the cook was placed with a wealthy family here, and today used the family motor in coming to the White House and bearing gifts to her old employer.
Southerners W Barred Fro
Southerners Want Negroes Barred From House Cafe
(Special to The New York Age)
Washington, D. C.—Congressmen from Southern
ing against the serving of Negroes in the House
restaurant in the Capitol Representative Aswell of B
sible for the latest quollition
A few days ago he wrote a letter to Representat
Washington, D. C.—Congressmen from Southern States are protesting against the serving of Negroes in the House of Representatives restaurant in the Capitol Representative Aswell of Louisiana is responsible for the latest quillition.
A few days ago he wrote a letter to Representative Ireland, Republican of Illinois, who is chairman of the committee which is in charge of the restaurant management, declaring that he had seen tour Negroes eating in the restaurant during the last few days and wanting to know under whose authority they were admitted. Southern congressmen, he said, wanted to know, if this was to be the practice under the present Administration "so they may know whether to keep their families, friends and themselves away."
The restaurants in the Capitol have always been open to the citizens of the country, regardless of race, but few colored customers have served. Occasionally parties sightseeing have found it convenient to patronize these places and they were served without question until the Wilson Administration. There was some question of discrimination in the Senate restaurant which called forth letters of protest from a number of prominent colored men and organizations.
It is pointed out that the Representatives and their families have easy access to a number of convenient restaurants and hotels that are not available to Negro citizens. Inquiries coming from various sections of the country indicate that much interest is being exercised by the people as to the attitude of the Republican congressmen in the matter of closing the Home restaurant to any class of American citizen, and especially as to whether the Republican majority will be dominated by the people of the Southwest.
Christ's Natal Day is Commemorated by Congregations of all Denominations, the Churches being Thronged
Fine Musical Programs
Clergymen Preach Sermons Appropriate to Joyous Yuletide Season and Choirs Sing Oratorios, Cantatas, Anthems and Carols
In all of the churches of Greater New York there were special services in commemoration of the Nativity of Jesus Christ on Christmas Day, 1921, which was also, the Sabbath Day. The clergymen paid tribute in their sermons, the choirs sang specially prepared anthems of joy and good will, and the children in their various departments sang chorals and recited biblical passages telling of the coming of that Christ who later on was to say, "Suffer little children to come unto Me."
In many of the churches the choir-masters and organists had prepared special music. One of the most elaborate services rendered was that at Salem M. E. Church, where Rudolph Grant, choirmaster-organist, directed the singing of Handel's "Messiah" at the 7:30 p.m. service. The oratorio was preceded by a song service.
The congregation of Mother A. M. E. Zion Church heard the choir such a Christmas cantata, im direction of C. F. LeGarr, chormaster, at 8 p.m. and the Sunday-school gave a special program in the afternoon. Dr A. Clayton Powell at Abyssian Baptist Church, preached in God's Christmas Gift to the World" at the morning service. The evening service at St Mark's M. E. Church was devoted to Christmas carols and anthems sung by the choir under direction of E. Aldama Jackson, chormaster organist. The Sunday-school also sang special Christmas music with Miss Minute Brown as chorister.
The services at First Emmaus Church Rev. K. M. Balden pastor, were of a most elaborate nature, both from the pulpit and the choir channel, and were continued in the Christmas Monday afternoon. Other Manhattan churches held services in keeping with the spirit of the season.
The Brooklyn churches were in line with their sister churches in Manhattan, and all of them had large congregations out to hear special sermons and singing.
MOTHER ZION CHURCH
The services observed in Mother A M.E. Zion Church throughout the day last Sunday were highly appropriate the season. At the H. Hockle service N. Brown preached upon the A Vision of the Wise Men. There was the usual large, dense, ten person were received into the church. I meditated after the choir, at the preaching service the baptismal service was held, conducted by Rev. A. F Piggot. Four persons were baptized at 2 o'clock the Sun-less school convened. The regular lessons were dispensed with, and a specially prepared program was carried out. This exercise was highly appropriate, and was participated in by the young children of the Sunday-school who acquitted themselves excellently. At 4 o'clock the Lyceum held its regular weekly services, which, like the
other services were, in keeping with the spirit of the season, Mr. Wilfs, the president of the Lyceum, is deserving of great credit for his untiring activity in keeping alive this particular department of the church work. At 6:30 the Senior Vickr C. E Society held their services which were highly enjoyed. The music rendered by the C. E. choir, directed by Oliver Simms, was of an excellent order. At 8 o'clock, under auspices of the church choir of which C. E. LeGarr is the direction, a cantata specially prepared for the celebration of the Christmas festivals season, was rendered with Mr. Scott at organ. This concert of quartet, duet, solos, etc., in all the earl pipes, the three basses, and spirit was uniquely observed. At each concert of organics was made on the dimmer to be given to the old people of the art, and communities on Monday, December 20th. This dimmer was given to the church under the patronage of the Board of Stewards, of which a fellow Watson is the efficient chairman.
On Thursday evening December 29th, at 8 o'clock the funeral services of the late Alfred P. Pinson who departed this life Sunday, December 25th, at Watson, will be conducted in the church with the pastor Dr. Brown, entertaining Mr. C. E. was a faithful member of the church.
At the beginning of the morning Tuesday
evening, December 11th, the Walling
Workers Society, in which Mrs. Eva
Butler is the president, gave a Blue
Ribbon Social.
The kickoff reception, Hartley Adams,
20 West 11th street, Mrs. A. Green,
28 West 11th street, Harvey Rodgers,
20 West 11th street, Samuel
dunlop, Mormon Mission, 20 West 11th
street, O'Connor, 20 West 11th
street, Mary Franklin, 20 West 11th
street, Lily Cox, 20 West 11th
street, Sarah Jackson, 20 West 11th
street, Lily Haskins, St. Simpson
Hospital, Cattie Moore, Rescue
Hospital.
FIRST ENMANUEL CHURCH
BEAUTIFUL services were held at the First Emmanuel Church during the entire day last Sunday. The Nxmos spirit of love and good will was president everywhere. Pastor Bolden's sermon was taken from St. John 19:10. That was the true light, which eightth every man that commits into the world. He was in the world and the world was made by him and the world knew him not subject to Jesus the light of the world. The pastor said, that God the Latter expressed through Jesus the highest light of natural order; this was demonstrated at His birth to the sta in the heaven and the persons and creatures that was illuminated of the religious and philosophical conceptions of human Kind. Thurly. He bequeathed to humanity eternal life. The H. H. Christ, the bearer of this life, when He enters into the mind of man, lights up his intellect, sensualities, and will, giving Him the power to create a new life and divine order and this order illuminates the world and this illumination is from the Emmanuel. The chair rendered the anthem "Joy to the world" shrubhid illuditiv solo, "King of love" was sung by Ernest Ballon.
Pastor Bolden and his wife presented to the church a set of collection plates, which were accepted on behalf of the churc. by Wm. Townend. Pastor Bolden also gave to each one present small copies of world famous paintings of the christ.
The program by the children was rendered at 2:30 p.m. Mrs. Maggie Johnson acting as mistress of ceremonies. The literary part of the program was interspersed with Xmas cards. Pastor Bolden gave to each child present Xmas cards. On 2nd night the children had the Xmas tree. Presents were distributed and received to all
Mrs. Copeland presided. The speakers were Mrs. Johnson, Mrs. Tate and others. Closing remarks Rev. Bollen, Mrs. Noami Quick presented the program at the meeting of the Literary Society at 4:30 p. m. The numbers rendered were recitation. Miss Maggie Johnson; solo Vincent Gulhiver; reading Mrs. Mattie Shaw; vocal solo Miss D. Smalls; reading Mrs. Spadley, Ley.
At the evening service a large crowd was present and listened to a very uplifting address by Mrs. Mary Ford. A beautiful trio, "Holy night" was rendered by Mrs.慧莎 Green, Mrs. Townsend and E. Baillou. A vocal solo "The message of peace" by Miss Dorothy Small was accompanied by Leon DeKalk, Jr. on the violin. The anthems, "Break forth into joy" and "Wake Oh, my soul" were rendered by the choir.
Dinner was served during the day by the members of the Emmanuel Social Center. Presentations of money was made to Pastor Bolden from the members of the Missionary Society, by Miss Theresa Green, and to Mrs. Bolden from the members of the Get-together Club by Miss Johnson. Pastor Bolden presented to each member of the chair Nax gifts in appreciation of their services.
The members of the Rainbow Circle, with Mrs. Davenport as chairman, will serve an inter-rational dinner on Thursday night from 6 to 8:30 p.m. Watch-meeting services will be held Saturday night beginning at 10 o'clock. New Year's dinner will be served all day Monday by their young men of the S. M. and I. Club.
The Rainbow Circle had a very good meeting on Thursday evening, December 22. After the devotional exercises, Mrs. Tate read from "Hidden Words" and Mr. Hank read from the book "Answered Questions". Pastor Bolden made a few remarks and presented to Prof. Kladgin, teacher of Esperanto, and Mime, Hersch, teacher of the French Class, tokens of appreciation from their classes. Mrs. W. Davenport presented $15 to the pastor from some of the members of the circle towards the expenses of the church. Refreshments were served at the close of the meeting.
The members of the Musselton Society served dinner Monday to a large number of people. A very pleasant time was had.
ST. JAMES CHURCH
St. James Presbyterian Church, 2016 West 137th street, near Lenox avenue, was crowded last Sunday. Dr. Hyder occupied the pulpit at both services. The subject at the morning service was "The Christmas Season and World Peace." The tests used were from the second chapter of Matthew, verse 11; Isaiah 9:7. The speaker made the argument that world peace was actually-taught in the Old and New Testaments; and that it would come when the individual studied and accepted the program presented by Jesus Christ for dealing with the complex relations in all social, political and religious life. There was present a large number of prominent visitors from out of the city. A committee was appointed to distribute Christmas gifts to a large number of Harlem's needy citizens.
The revival will start with Watch Night Services Saturday at 10:30. The collection for the day was $12.14. The final reports on the Fair showed that 14,0575 was raised in the twenty nights of the Fair. One member pounced the church and the infant son of Mrs George Berry was baptized. Baptism and the Lord's Supper will be celebrated Sunday night. Last Sunday was Dr. Hoyer's birthday and members and friends with each other in remembering him with presents. The sermon next Sunday morning will be on the subject "Religion and Psychology Analyst."
SALEM M. F. CHURCH
Christmas Day was a great day in Salem. At 11 a.m. the Rev. K. Cullen delivered a great sermon on "The Birth of Christ" from Matthew 1:23. The Sunday school and Epworth League rendered a pleasing Christmas program. At the Lyceum the pastor and his Choral had charge of the program, which was well rendered.
The climax of the day was the presentation of the oratories, "The Messiah" (Handel) by the Salem Church quartet and choir under direction of Baldwin Grant, choral master-organist at 7:00 p.m. The church was filled to capacity before 7 o'clock. Proceeding the oratorio was a song service, with Mrs. Caroline L. Cullin, Mrs. Despercy and Mr. Kennedy, as soloists. The singing of the Messiah was by the full choir, with voices by members of the quartet, Mrs. Cowgrey, soprano; Mrs. McCall, contralto; Mrs. Simmons, tenor; Mr. Williams, bass; Mr. Grant, at the organ, was assisted by Mr. Kennedy and Mr. Deserency, violinist; Mr. Yearwood, flutist; Mrs. Revella Hughey, pianist. The following numbers were sung:
Bass air, "The people that walk in darkness;" chorus, "The glory of the Lord;" contralto air, "He was despised;" tenor air, "The rebuke has broken his heart;" chorus, "There were Sheperds;" tenor and contralto duet, "O. Death, where is thy sing;" soprano air, "I know that my Redeemer liveth;" contralto solo and chorus, "Behold! I bring you good tidings;" bass recitative and air, "Who may abide;" tenor recitative and air, "Every valley shall be exalted;" soprano air, "Rejoice, Daughter of Zion;" chorus, "For unto us is born;" soprano recitative, contralto aria, "He shall feed His flocks;" chorus, "Halleijah;" processional hymn.
· ST MARK'S CHURCH
On Sunday December 25th the morning and evenning services of St. Mark's M. E. Church were attended by large congregations. The pastor, Dr. W. H. Brooks delivered a powerful sermon at the morning service, taking as his text, St. Matthew 1st chapter and twenty-first verse. Theme "The Birth of Christ."
In the evenning, the services were under the auspices of the choir, E. A. Jackson in charge. Special Christmas carols were sung and the entire program beautifully rendered.
The attendance of the Sunday-school was large. The Junior Silver Spray Circle had charge of the exercises. Special Christmas music was sung under the direction of Miss. Minnie Brown. Sunday-school choriater.
The special exercises of the Epworth Lange were largely attended and a fine program was credibly rendered. The Christmas tree exercises of the Sunday-school were held on Thursday morning.
Some of the Earnest Workers of Mother A. M. E. Zion Church, Rev. J. W. Brown, Pastor, 168-72 West 136th St., New York City
ROBERT B. HENDERSON
ROBERT B. BROWN
Superintendent Sunday School Secretary Board of Trustees
ROBERT R. HENDERSON was born at Harrisburg, North Carolina, February 28, 1872. He was converted in April 1877, and became a member of Jonahville A M E Zion Church, which is located near Groft, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, of which church he remained a member until 1895. He attended the county schools until he was sufficiently advanced to enter the preparatory school of Biddle University. He entered Biddle University in October of 1891 and with the exception of one year was a student of this school until April 1, 1900. Biddle University is located at Charlotte, North Carolina. While attending this school in January of 1895, he connected himself with Little Rock A M E Zion Church, during the pastorate of the late Bishop George W. Clinton, who was at that time editor of the Star of Zion. During his student days he maintained himself by teaching in the county schools. Having taken and passed the United States Civil Service examination for post office service he was appointed little Rock carrier at the Charlotte, N.C. post office November 17th, 1892, and became a regular carrier April 1st, 1900. During his latter career he worked at the A M. E Zion Publishers House during the management of Bishop George L. Blackwell. At the time he severed relations with Biddle University he was a
member of the junior college class, which class was to graduate the following year. As soon as he became a member of Little Rock Church Bishop Clinton insisted that he become superintendent of the Sundayschool. With the exception of a few months while out teaching, he held this position for twenty-two years. He was also a member of the trustee board of said church for about twelve years, until his transfer to the New York City post office August 1, 1917.
Just two weeks after he came to New York City to live he joined the Mother A. M. E. Zion Church, under the present pastor, Rev James W. Brown, D.D. On the 1st of July, 1921, he was elected superintendent of Mother A M. E. Zion Sunday-school, and also a member of the trustee board on the following date.
missions will begin at M. C. Church,
day, January 8, 1922, conducted by the Rev. Mrs. Nora Fields-Taylor.
Presbyterian Church, 258 West 134th Street, New York, NY was occupied last Sunday morning on the Rev. Dr. David W. White, secretary of the Church Extension Committee of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, who delivered an instructive discourse in the "Nature of Christ" before a congregation which taxed the seating capacity of the church. The chair under the direction of Mrs. Ionna Loppin, organist, delighted the congregation with the rendition of over Christmas selections. Mrs. Laura Frampton gave a pleasing vocal solo, harkening the infant son of Mr. and Mr. Hurtz, who was baptized by the pastor, Dr. W. R. Lawson during the day.
A special program was presented at 8 p.m. at which time the Rev. J. E. Baldock spoke interestingly on "Christ the Child" and Mrs. M. C. Lawson on "The Greatness of Motherhood." The church was appropriately decorated with balls, evergreen and cut flowers.
The old year's tarwell will be observed with an inspiring program next Saturday evening. A song service interrupted with short talks by the editors will be the feature of the occasion.
Dr. Lawton will deliver a special message next Sunday at 11 a.m.
RUSH MEMORIAL CHURCH
The annual joint services of Salem and Rush Memorial Churchhes commemorative of the birth of Christ were observed in Salem Church, Christmas morning at 4:30 o'clock. Long before the time appointed for the opening of
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Dinner was served in the Church House by the Lord's Acol.
ABYSSINIAN BAPTIST CHURCH
The Miss Mary n. Mrs. Julia Chilagen, priest, sent out "22 Christmas services to needy families Saturday. Each is contained a chicken, and are supplied needed to a poor and generous Christmas dinner.
The church was artistically decorated by the liberal Circle of which Mrs. Anna Siskert is president and Christmas service was unusually impressive. At the morning service Dr. Powell preached on "Good Christmas Gift to the World" using the words God so loved the world that He gave the only begotten Son. Rev. A. J. Pierce preached in the evening on "The Birth of Christ," and the Unceased Little Class whispered in a jubilant.
At close of the evening service the pastor baptized two women and four men. The offering was $575.92.
Bake the pastor and for all areas were the recipients of many Christmas tokens. Among the gifts received by the pastor was an election list for the parish of the rejoice from the Pastor of the Sunday, Miss. Cordia Hankerson pastor. Watch Night services will be held up and down stars beginning at 10 p.m. Saturday. Communion will be served morning and evening next Sunday.
RENDALL MEMORIAL CHURCH.
The pulpit of the Rendall Memorial
THE NEW YORK AGE, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1921.
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President, Brown Chapter Methodist Brotherhood, Asat. Supt. of Sunday School and Scout Master.
President, Brown Chapter Methodist Brotherhood, Asst. Supt. of Sunday School and Scout Master.
J DALMUS STEELE was born in South Bend, Indiana, March 6th, 1889. He came to this city a few years ago. During the World War he served his country in France. About a year before that time he joined Mother Zion Church, and upon his return he was elected Assistant Superintendent of the Sunday-school, which position he is filling with credit to himself and School.
BRISCOE W. PAYNE
President, Board of Trustees
BRISCOE W. PAYNE was born at Staunton, Virginia, April 1st, 1888. Came to New York in 1905. Since that time he has been in the employ of a wealthy club, and is now a frequent visitor. Mr. Payne was a frequent visitor. Mother of Thomas Quail at the 80th Street location, became a member of the choir in 1914, joined the church January, 1916, under the present pastor, Dr. Brown; was made Secretary of the First Board of Stewards which was organized by Dr. Brown; succeeded the late Charles W. Thomas as Trustee in 1917; and at the death of Mr. B. D. Fenderson, was elected President.
the church doors enthusiastically crowds of churchmen assembled in front of Salem anxiously, waiting to get in the building to worship the birthday of our Saviour Dr. G. M. Oliver, pastor of Rush Memorial, and his choir, rendered the services Dr. Oliver spoke on the subject, "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given." The choir is reported to have done some very splendid and credible work. At 11 o'clock the pulpit at Rush Memorial was ably filled by Bishop W. L. Lee who gave a very instructive discourse on the birth of Christ His sermon was unspoken from every point of view.
The shared concert rendered by Prof. Marshall and his choir, assisted with violin and harp, at 8:30 Sunday night deserves a great deal of comment. The choirs did splendid work and as a word of encouragement we would adhere to a continuum of study in the art music. We make special mention of Miss Myrle Marshall, who plays the harp in a most beautiful manner.
Watch night services will be observed at our church Saturday night, December 31st. Dr. A. R. Cooper will preach a sermon for the occasion. He will also conduct the revival services beginning Sunday, January 1st.
"AZARENE CHURCH, BROOKLYN
Dr. Henry H. Proctor will give the
second anniversary sermon as his pastor
of Nazarene Sunday morning at 11
o'clock, and his friends and those
of the church throughout Greater New
York are invited to be present. Dr.
Proctor came to this church two years
ago after a service of 25 years in Atlanta, and under his administration the Nazarene Church has had a remarkable growth. Since then nearly 400 members have united with the church, and over $20,000 collected for community uplift. Some of the leading people of the city have identified themselves with the church within the last 2 years. A snug sum has been collected on the building fund. A fine spirit of unity and solidarity is pervading the growing church, and the outlook for the future is very bright.
Eight new members united with the church Sunday, as follows: Mrs. Bertha T. Bailley, Miss Leona M. Tate, Mrs. Nellie B. Henderson, Joseph A. Bailey, Miss Nellie A. Bailey, Inwood, L. I.; Charles Roberts, Robert Jones, Edward Robinson, Mrs. Eddie Bush. Watch night, service will be held Saturday night, when the pastor will conduct a concession service, assisted by the choir. The annual thanksgiving, offering amounted to $525. The highest amount given by the circle of which Julius Wood was chairman. He reported $119. The annual service of song under the senior choir of Nazarene church took place Sunday night, and was a rare treat. Dr. Proctor will begin Sunday night a series of sermons on "The Ten Great Texts of the Bible." The subject of the first will be "In the beginning, God."
C.
Assistant Superintendent of the Sunday School.
VELARIAN MILDRED WELLS was born in Charleston, South Carolina, but hails New York City and viviency as her place of abode since a few months old. From a little more than a year old she has been under the掌 and guardianship of her aunt, Julia A. Butler, who is greatly responsible for what she is today, and with whom she still resides.
Corona, Long Island, was the residence of Miss Wells for many years, where she graduated from the J. P. Leverich Memorial School, of the class of 1909. Also attended the Newtown High School for one year. At this town she attended the Sunday-school and Junior Christian Endeavor Society of the Union Evangelical Church, of the Congregational diocese. Later moving to Rockaway Beach, became a Bible class scholar, member of the Young People's Christian Endeavor Society, teacher, assistant secretary and member of the chair of the First Congregational Church of Rockaway Beach. In 1914, upon confession of faith, became a communicant member of the same. She was a graduate of the Far Rockaway high school, clas 1914.
In December, 1917, she came to Mother Zion as church secretary and connected herself on the last Sunday of the same year. Straightway became a teacher in the Sunday-school and a few months later a member of the choir. These duties are her pride and joy. In August, 1921, was appointed as an assistant superintendent of the Sunday-school, by which she has charge of the enrollment department.
Old Folk's Christmas Dinner.
In keeping with a time honored custom a dinner was served in the dining room of the church on Monday. December 26th for the old members of the church under the auspices of the Board of Stewards and the Pastor's Christian Union. A Praise Service was conducted after dinner by the New York Female Quartette.
Watch Night Meeting
Watch Night Meeting will be held on Saturday evening. December 1st Calendars for 1922 will be given to the members and friends of the church by the Pastor. Services will begin at 10 P. M.
enthusiastic crowds assembled in front of sitting to get in the top of the birthday of the M. Oliver, pastor, and his choir, voices Dr. Oliver, pastor, for unto us a son is given to have done and creditable work the pulpit at Rushily killed by Bishop have a very instructive birth of Christ inspiring from every rendered by Prof. chair, assisted with 8.39 Sunday night ideal of comment
Nazareme church Saturday night, January 24, for the benefit of the church.
FLEET STREET CHURCH.
"The Birth of the Lord Jesus" was the subject at the morning service Sunday. As he preached, the angels of glad tidings, the shepherds upon the Eastern hills. The Wise Men from the East, and the wonderful fulfillment of the philippic of "The Birth of Jesus" was made very real to the appreciative audience.
The beautiful decorations expressive of the Yuletide season enhanced the occasion.
The Sunday-school rendered a Christmas program at 1 p.m. and the Christian Endeavor at 6 p.m. was alive with the spirit of the season.
At 7:45 the annual session of Queen Esther, Grand Chapter, O. E. S., Inc., for the United States, was the guest of the church with Hiram Grand Lodge and its subordinate lodges, with Kess, S. W. Smith, grand master; Isaiah H. Traverse, past royal grand patron; Martha Schroeder, Lucy Payne; and Annie Garrison, past royal grand matrons, as guests of honor. The program was an elaborate one, consisting of a quartet. To the Supreme Grand
A remembrance to your friend for fifty-two weeks in the year is a subscription to THE NEW YORK AGE, either as a Christmas or New Year's gift. Send us $2 and we will mail THE AGE to any address in the United States. To Canada, $2.50; other foreign countries, $3.
FAMOUS "HELL FIGHTERS" PICTURES AGAIN READY FOR THE AGE READERS
The Publisher of THE NEW YORK AGE, after many months, has again secured a supply of copies of the famous oil painting, "First To The Rhine," showing the Old 15th (New York) Regiment, the "Hell-Fighting Fifteenth," as the French called it, as if actually appeared in action, advancing through Alsace, France, as advance guard of the 161st French Division.
The painting by S. J. Woolf, one of America's leading portrait painters, shows the Old 15th with Col. William Hayward in command, accompanied by Regimental Adjutant Ferguson and Lieut. Tessier, the French liaison officer. Many of the figures of the men are actually portraits.
The reproduction rights belong exclusively to THE AGE. It is printed on heavy calendared paper, 8 by 12 inches, by four-color process in the original colors and is a faithful replica of the mammoth oil original, which now hangs in the home of Col. Hayward.
Only subscribers to THE AGE can secure these copies. Send $2.25 for one year's subscription and cost of mailing, and the picture will be sent. Old subscribers, not in arrears, can get the picture by paying a year in advance, plus $25 cents for cost of mailing.
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Mrs. ERNESTINE M. WILLIAMS, formerly of Savannah, Georgia, graduate of Speelman Seminary, Atlanta, Georgia, in Class of 1910. Came to New York, December, 1911; prepared for business at Gaffey's Business School, New York City, and upon completion, 1913, was employed as secretary to James E. Poe, Insurance Agent; stenographer to Chas. A. Knowles, Real Estate Company, 1913-15, and in the early summer of 1915 she was employed as secretary to the Pastor, which position she still holds. Mrs. Williams has been active in church work since her childhood, and has continued her activities in Mother Zion Church. Before connecting herself with the church she was appointed Secretary of the Young Women's Guild, and served for two seasons, after which she was made President of the Mary Church Terrell League. Reassigning this position, she was appointed Secretary of the Volunteer Club, serving four seasons. At present Mrs. Williams is Secretary of the Queen Ether Circle, President of the Zion Tennis Club, Secretary of Class No. 7, Teacher of Class No. 3 of the Primary Department of the Sunday-school, Secretary of the Sunday-school Board and of the Morehouse-Speelman Association of New York City.
On Christmas Tree Night,
Wednesday, December 28th.
A beautiful drama, "The Fairy Mirror," was given A proud and beautiful queen, Miss Rush Cotton, wishes to be the most beautiful lady of the land, but the "Mirror" informs her that Snow White, Miss Grace Neely, is the most beautiful. At this information the Queen becomes jealous of her step-daughter Snow White and plans her destruction by various methods, having the huntsman, Elsie Brit, kill her, poisoning her and other schemes to kill the beautiful little Snow White. The Gnomes befriend the little outcast until the wicked Queen thinks she has Snow White out of the way. The Prince, Viola Holland, marries Snow White for her beauty. The wedding scene will be realistic, having a complete ceremony, -bride, groom, maids, flower girls, etc. The wedding solo will be sung by Miss Mildred LaShay. The drama was acted by thirty-six minutes.
Pastor's Secretary
Patton" and "God bless our Star" by members of the chapter, and a hymn "Weary Wandering" by Queen Esther Grand Chapter. The mattress of ceremonies was Hattie Clark deputy for the State of New York Dr. Brown chose for his subject "The Eastern Star, and its significance to the Order," treating a number of heads. I Oath and obligations. II Religious devotion. III. Racial贞洁: IV. The immortality of the soul. V. Renewal, fortitude and sacrifice; directed to the five points of the star. The audience filled the entire church to its capacity. Several persons united with the church. Monday evening, December 26th, the Sunday-school Christmas tree and exercises praised the largest and most creditable in a number of years. The main auditorium was filled with Sunday School folks and friends. The tree was beautifully decorated with electrical display and several hundred presents were distributed. Wednesday, December 28th, the penally was held.
Monday, January 2, at 3 p. m. the
Emancipation celebration will be held
under the auspices of The Brown's
Knights of Honor, Mrs. M. C Lawton,
Rev. Spencer Carpenter and Rev. W. C.
Brown will speak.
In the midst of the Christmas festivities the membership of the church mourns the death of one of its oldest and most respected members, Mr Emma Springs, widow of the late David Springs, Class Leader, and Preacher's award for a number of years. The funeral services took place at the church, Tuesday evening. Rev Brown officiating.
REV. SUMMERS SPOK
The funeral service on Sam M. Yee
were solemnized Tuesday morning the
20th at Duncan's church. (The Rev.
Joseph Summers, pastor, St. Augustine
Baptist Temple of 125 W. 100th St.
delivered the service. Mr. Eachch
son was the last inmate of his
friend and former inmate.
Rev. Summers. New Year subject
will be "11th Seal of Service." Mon
day January 2. 20th at Dr. Summers
will honor the Emancipation
oration at the Duncan's Tabernacle,
125th street and Madison avenue
under auspices of the Progressive
publican club of Haven. It is invi
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ROCHESTER N. V
Rochester, N. W. Lake St. is the great day at Zion Church. A. J. Gorham preached at the services and the Rev. McKenna chided in the evening.
Mrs. J. H. Wagstaff of Lake St. left Tuesday for Chicago. You will visit relatives and friends.
Mrs. Florence Jones and the Gloria of Caldwell, vacationing in Bihua during the Christmas days.
Willie White of Cleveland is in the city for the holiday.
Miss Hattie Blanche McCall of Creston, N.C. is spending the Christmas holidays with her mother and her travel was a big surprise to her home.
Nathan Ross of Burlington is in city last Saturday on business.
W. M. Yates of Danforth is left last Thursday for Iowa, where he will spend the holidays.
Miss Elizabeth Snowden of Binghamton is visiting her uncle Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Green at Field street.
Mrs. Alexander of 50 Last avail-
died on last Sunday in the ammy
capital. The funeral was held on
day from the funeral parlor on
north street. The Rev. A. J. Gorham
erected.
Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Hassel of Vee-
street spent the Christmas, Sunday
in Auburn with their parents. Mr. and Mrs. Reid.
YONKERS. N. Y.
Yonkers, N. Y. - Services at the A. M. E. Zion Church were of a high order Sunday. Special Christmas services were held at 6 o'clock in the morning. In the morning and evening, the pastor, Rev. R. S. Olen, occupied the pulpit and preached two inspiring lessons from the subjects, "Christ's First Advent" and "Christ's Second Advent." The babies of Mr. and Mrs. John Gaskill and Mr. and Mrs. Richard King were christened at the morning service. Two people joined church during the day. Collection for the day $00. A jolock the primary department, Mrs H. E. Henderson, superintendent, help their exercises. The children receive their pieces splendidly and everyone present enjoyed hearing them. Richardson gave a short address at the end of the program.
ALPHA DEFEATS TITANS
In the preliminary contest the Alpha Moguls were defeated by the Spartan Hornets by a score of 21-9.
The game was followed by dancing
St. Mark's Flashes
Defeat Columbia Cubs
The St. Marks Flashes continued
their winning streak on Christmas af-
ternoon; December 26th, when they
defeated the Columbia Cubs quintet
in one of the fastest lightweight games
this season. The final score was 33-17.
The Flashes have not lost a game this
season, and have one of the best light-
weight teams in the country today.
Sore Throat & Cold On Chest Gone Overnight
MINTOL acts quickly—Don't fuss with Mustard Plasters or mustard creams that will upset delicate stom-
Stops coughing almost instantly and sore throat and cold on chest will be gone overnight.
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35c and the size jars. Hospital size $1.25 The Home Relief laboratories, Boston, Mass.
Persons Whose Stomachs Have Been Spoiled By Nectch.
By the deadly fusel oil is contained in crude, home-made spirits, by moonshine and home-brews of all kinds, should immediately take Dr. Siegert's Angostura Bitters which has been recommended by the late Dr. W. C. Wile, former Vice-President of the American Medical Ass'n, as a stomachic, particularly valuable as a corrective for over indulgence in alcoholic beverages.
Dr. Siegert's Angostura Bitters originated in 1892, and is only the most widely recognized ingredient. It is the most powerful kind of the kind in the world, a bottle from your dealer.
News of New York State
SKIN SOAP
P. N. Y. M. and Mrs.
W. W. and their house
W. W. and their house
Mrs. M. L.
Academy
number of
including
Almine Cote
L. L. and doctor, Mr.
and Mrs. G. S.
Mrs. B. C.
M. C. and other, M. C.
Mrs. B. C.
Writing desk, N. N. Dr.
Writing desk, mother, and Mrs.
W. W. Brooklyn, M. and
House of Cunning, Mr.
Smith, teacher, at
the commissary
Mrs. B. C.
Look at the port of ware
building in the glass
L. L. and apical copper
and wood systems was
Early of Atlanta City
on spelling two words
Nim. M. J. Winnech
Sime Sunday.
Lane Founder and
owner up from New
city of her birth
and Mrs. Winnech
FOCHESTER, N Y
N. Y. On. Wednesday
chairman. Mr. and
Mrs. of Lovers. of Wilkens
of their daughter Mrs.
has been reading
at the past year. Those
Mrs. and Mrs. J. G. Leav
Sion of Young Mr. and
in Mrs. and Mrs. H.
and Mrs. G. W. Burks.
O. C. Adams. Mr. and
Gardner. Rev. and
Mr. and Mrs. G. E.
Larne. Light. Mrs.
Mrs. Elapare. North.
South Mr. Leav. Mr.
Mr. Wilbam Jackson.
JTHACA, N. Y.
The grand concert and
the old church branch of the
X was quite a success.
Dick inferred to Colo-
rence some time with
Mr. H. 221 South Farm St.
Mr. M. South Farm at North Home
N. L. where the Sea
Farm works on a house
Mr. H. 221 South Farm
Mr. M. R. Home at North
Mr. M. R. Home at North
Mr. M. R. Home at North
Hospital and a nursing station
Mrs. W. D. Walt.
George H. Summers, the first
man to win the New York
Miss Daisy, won the Washington
is in the race with the winner of
The B. A. P. in the race with the winner
interpreting the results of the race with the
AUBURN, N. Y.
Auburn. N. Y. New York. M. John
ward Robinson. E. H. N. Y.
here to attend the
Thompson. N. Y.
They were
his wife. Mr. and Mrs. Clare.
city.
The reside of Mr. W. M.
Zion Clark. N. Y. New York.
Mand home. Residence of St. Albans.
W. was a treat to the late Rev. W.
in our city. Show of the Rev. W.
Brother-in-law and sister. W. of
Frank Legg.
Mess. S. S. Gilman of New York.
the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Smith.
and is the niece of the latter.
Burning, Itching Sk Chronic Sores, Scrof
Plough's
Prescription
C-2223
RHEUMATISM
BLOOD DISORDERS
This is the original C-2223
Price $1.00
THE C-2223
Laboratory
Skins
Mrs. T. Pearson and Mrs. J. Cousins of Seneca Falls, N. Y., motored to our city with their husbands and wired the guests of Mrs. Fred E. Fulcher on December 18th. The same evening T. Pernes, J. Cousins and F. Fleicher mounted in Iowa where they attended a session of Henry Highland Garnet Lodge, E. A. M.
The fried chicken hunt conducted at Zion Church by Mrs. Lynne Mosely on December 15th was an enjoyable amine. A spiked program was rendered by the young people and a French Hamilton apper was served by the instructors.
Quarterly meeting was observed here on December 18th. A morning service Key, E. U. N. Brooks, conducted last week after the Segman. In the evening his theme was "The Symbolism of the Sacrament." The finances for the day are entitled to $120,000 which $135 was paid on the repair fund, which totaled $55. The Union Brotherhood recently organized with the following officers: President-Willard Smith, secretary-Robert Holladay, treasurer-Albion L. Warwick, S. Under the direction of latter-day club and other membership, a fund for improving the building of the and Symm and covering wall electricity builds have been installed. Keys, G. Curtis, and J. H. Warwick provide keys have been received Sunday morning participants at Zion.
The monthly meeting of the N. N. N.
C. P. was held at Zion Church on
11th. Several new names were added
to the roll. Interesting addresses were
role in F. Harris, A. Mochaud H. T.
Johnson, Mrs. Maud Jones and Miss
Daisy Pajour
The Encouragement Proclamation will be
communicated at Zion church on
lunary 1st. and at Anioun Prison on
lunary 5th.
St. Peter's Lodge, C. C. O. O. F.
contains a special session after its
public meeting and entertained mem-
ber and friends, having a one lunch.
New Jersey
PLAINFIELD, N. J.
Framingham, N. I. A Merry Christmas
and a Happy New Year to all the patrons
of the New York Yacht Club especially
the New York Yacht Club, who are
pleased to be with you and appreciate
the warmth of the people and appreciation
for their thoughtful care.
W. B. Bentham G. Vail of New
York is the Christmas guest of her
husband Mr. K. Kendall and sister
Mr. Author Somersby of West
and East.
We have made an announcement of the Familiad
Broadway to the N. N. F. which
was held at Country English Church at
Manning Avenue, December 20th. The
proceeding of the N. N. Johnson, presided,
and will be held at the Church of the
Miss. Mary McKinley in position for
the next year. We are looking forward to
the success of the event and to the
conservation of the church.
ing, Scaly
Skin Diseases
Scrofula and Swellings
Scratching and rubbing your itching,
burning skin, must run you almost crazy, the
torture is so great.
The dull, throbbing pain of plecous
sores—the mussy discomfort of daily dressing—
The aching torture of your bones and muscles—
And that half-sick, "tired all-the-time" feeling—
All are caused by poisoned blood. You need medicine to throw these poisons out and make your blood pure, rich and red.
Prescription C-2223 was for years a doctor's treatment for blood and rheumatic diseases. It made thousands healthy and happy. It should do the same for you.
Do this today. Go to your nearest drug store. Get a bottle of Prescription C-2223. The large size costs only $1.00—the trial: $50.
You must take Plough's 2223 Liver Pills to make the liver active and open the bowels. These splendid Pills are also fine for sick headache and other ailments caused by constipation. Sold only in the blue tin box—25c.
Write Prescription Dept. 2. The 2223 laboratory, Memphis, Tenn., for free samples of Pills, leaflet which tells you all about the doctor's treatment for Blood and rheumatic diseases, and a 1922 Almanac.
Prescription
C-2223
A Reliable Blood Purifier
THE NEW YORK AGE SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1977.
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"PORO" COLLEGE
Samuel Hall of Tom River, N. J., was the guest last week of his sister, Mrs. C. Coles of Mukulberg place, and his brother, Mrs. Ethel Reaves of East 3rd street is up and out again after a severe attack of la grippie.
Lane Johns of Richmond street, accompanied by William Jeter of Webster place, had a narrow escape from serious injury last week when his auto, which he was driving, collided with one of Borden's large milk trucks. Mr. Jeter sustained a few cuts and bruises, but was otherwise uninjured.
The funeral of little John Henry, the infant son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Carmen of East 4th street, was held on Friday, December 23rd, from our underpayers' inneral parlor on West 4th street. The Rev. A. D. Jones officiated
Mrs. George Gray of Bremo, Va. is the guest of her sister and family, Mrs
W. N. Daniels of St. Mary's avenue.
Miss Elizabeth Yettman of Washington, D. C., is spending the Christmas holidays, as the guest of her father, Richard Yettman, and brother, Edward, at East 101 street.
William Henry and George Waverly Chapman of New Rochelle, N. Y., were the holiday guests of their host, Mrs. Beatty Yettman of East 101 street.
Among the students here are the holidays are Mrs. Marjorie Vesacky, Mrs. Hume and Talbert Hewson.
Mrs. Joyce Smith of New York was the holiday guest on her sister, Mrs. N. Vesacky of West 101 street.
Edith C. Yettman and Mrs. Sarah Smith of Planned area are married on Saturday evening, December 24th, at the parade route at the St. John's Baptist Church, Jerseyland Park, by the Rev. G. W. Hamlet. The couple will attend the ceremony for a hooliday trip to Rehmann, Va.
Henry Bayon and Yarol Brown of New York were guests during the week of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Douglas of West 4th street
Mrs. Yvonda Lohse at B. L. Bordertown, N. J. is spending last Christmas vacation here.
"Sam Lohse and friend Mrs. J. Marsh of Fountain avenue, every Christmas guests of his father at Lamington, N. J.
Mrs. W. L. Wright and son Raymond, of West 4th street, were the Natalas guests of his sister, Mrs. Taylor, in New York.
Mr. Mary Butler of West 4th street is up and out again after a short illness. Mr. J. Whitong and wife of West 4th street are both out after a short illness. Mrs. South Crimmish of West 4th street is still unable to be out, but is immune.
Mrs. Florence Rame of South 2nd
street, sister of Mrs. Alexander Egles-
ton, who has been all for some time. It
still very weak.
Mrs. Charles Johnson at South 2nd
street, removed a visit with friends at
Ezebrahle, N. L., last week.
Mr. and R. R. Holson at 45
Pearl street, North Plainfield, enter-
tained friends from New York and
Plainfield at dinner on Saturday even-
ing, December 24th.
Sherman Cole of Philadelphia, Pa.
serving his parents on Plainfield
acreage during the holidays.
NOTICE
Stone, Finance, and Houses of all kinds used. Also Plumbing of every description done at shortest notice on most reasonably terms.
J. SUGAR
421: PLAINFIEL AVENUE
TELEPHONE 934 7.
MONTCLAIR, N. I
Morton, N. L. On Simpson Avenue
and December 28th at St. Marks M.
Hillshire. Mountaineer, a special pro-
gram which had been arranged by the
president Mrs. Diane Rutherford, w
ere invited by Dr. Rutherford onited moun-
tainers and shoet addresses
were to Dr. W. P. G. Uling,
Dr. W. H. Sutherland Dr. H. S. P.
Dulce Dr. I. H. Thompson Dr. G. I.
Lown R. Parks and Dr. Walter
G. Nissette. A cantaloupe was
wrapped Mrs. Martine Harry.
HACKENSACK, N. I.
1825 Benckey, N. L. The Board of directors of the college begun M. C. A. A boarded Dr. William Pickens to administer the men of Hackinsack on the Immigration Proclamation on January 20, 1825, at State Street School Installation services of the Rev. L. W. Washington as pastor of Mt. Olive Baptist Church are being held December 28th to January 2. An elaborate
Eastern Star Women of N. Y. Hear Annual Sermon Preached
Heads of State Grand Lodge and Supreme Chapter. O. E. S., Guests of Honor-Interesting Exercises at Fleet St. A.M.E. Zion Church, Brooklyn
The Oriental Grand Chapter, Order born of the Eastern State of the State of New York, assembled at Fleet Street. The A. M. E. Zion Church, Brooklyn, X. Y. on Sunday evening, December 18th, the Sun and hard of arm, with arm preached. For brevity the Rev. W. C. E. was pastor. The serer institution was a man of charity what s. all the women felt best with it.
PL John A. Charles (437) state grand road pattern, introduced Mrs. Julia Wilson, state grand road model, in mistress of ceremonies. Niger singing "All that the power of tests Name," 110 Harris N. Quades (32) read the scripture as an inquestion was delayed in 111: 111 John H. Name (25) H. W. Payne said of a test and a 42 was done in 111: 111: 111 S. Zon's "The S. O. L. S. M." or M. M. W. King Schoema (19) of Lackenham, N.A. A. M. S. S. S. A. S. S. in a Theory of Order. 111 Lasterry State. 111: Reviewing the boy of the Old Grand Master's son, pointed to how the women of the years of patience, today of the perseverance of men against a woman's any one of the name,传扬的, chastity and Charity. 111: F. S. on a watch, a standard box. He started the school. Fans of Septans Grand Charity for the S. O. L. S. of the F. S. and Carry and adopted the M. W. Grant Line. One, A. F. K. A. M. W. Schoema (19) of the State of New York
Their affiliation extends into two states of the United States: America and the others of its influence; good is growing rapidly in the State of New York. The speaker said that this magnificent body of women, made the leadership of their state grand royal matron, Sister Julia B Wilson, and her workers, are doing a wonderful work in among the soils of distressed
An interesting subject was read by Sir
Peter Preedy on the road that the men
program has been arranged for cash
assistance
The Community Literacy Society under the direction of Stanley Wright, has not training programs every Friday evening. The society presents every day problems. A declaration written, will be held in January at which time three young men and three young women will compose. Suitable prices will be awarded. Joseph Taylor, local policeman, is steadily moving his wealth.
steadily proving his worth
Lawrence J. Harris has gone to
Napoleon, Md. to visit friends and
friends. Mr. Harris is an employee in
the New York post office.
CHROME N. I.
Chrome, N. J. Sunday, December
15th, was a wonderful day at the First
Baptist Church. No 14 in a row,
pasted. Rev. George of Reed, preached
an upstart sermon on Thursday.
Palm 1311. After an offering was
affixed the Rev. Reed and he was
entertained in the halls of Mrs. C. L.
Stevens. I McKinley avenue. No 7 of
the Rev. Benton on Newark. N. J.
parched; subdued. The Friar at the
Ground! One was added to the church.
Rev. G. H. Reed and wife and the
Benton took to the house of Thomas
Walter.
AN APPEAL!
The Committee of the Katy Ferguson-Sojourner Truth Houses must raise $10,000 within the next thirty (30) days to help keep these houses open. 5,000 people, each giving $2, will keep the houses open. This should appeal to you in Greater New York who read this TO GIVE SOME THING! These are girls of the Negro race. They are unfortunates. They are CARED FOR FREE. They have NO OTHER PLACE TO GO.
Visit these houses and see how the work is done—see the babies and how they are cared for... See Mrs. Caution, the Superintendent, at 162 and 170 West 130th street, Dr. Katharine 3. Davis is the chairman and is making a drive to raise money. I appeal to you to GIVE A CONTRIBUTION. No amount is too small—give it TODAY. Names of all contributors will be published.
FRED R. MOORE
O'Connor, John, O'Connor, Grand, Charter
court, Juris, R. Warner, star, G. R
mattion, Jacqueline M. Kearney, star,
associate, G. R matteau, Alison L. Lus-
key, state G. conductivity, P. D. Dom-
state associate, G. conductivity, B. R.
Coley, state G. R conductivity, B. R.
Charles, state G. conductivity, B. R.
Wardley, Aristotle, Thomas, Chase, I.
state G. sentinel, R. John A. C. Chase,
G. state G. R. patton, John B. R.
state associate, G. R. patton, H. W. P.
Pawl, Mate G. koehler, Lance, F. R.
state grand marshal, John H. Rattie,
state grand clapboard, A. Alverdy W. W.
state grand organizer
Katie Withey, G. Nola, Anne T. Jones,
G. Kush, Hortonna Saddler, Lance,
Jamie Hayward, G. Marrina, Emma
Hall, G. Lloyd
WASHINGTON LETTER
THE NEW YORK AGE NUREAU,
611 F. STREET, N. W.
MISS JEANNETTE CANTER, MARY
Washington, D. C.
London House of Commons, N. W.
at the Metropolitan, N. W. A. on Sunday training
Ethical H. Young, Counsel
Islam religion, delivered on
Islamic Temple on Sunday
What is the Islamic Movement
OXFORD, N. C.
PULASKI TENN
Please provide a copy of this form.
Please provide a copy of the form provided in the form for this form.
Please provide a copy of this form provided in the form for this form.
Please provide a copy of this form provided in the form for this form.
WILLIAMSTON. N. C.
Incomes of $5,000 and $10,000 dollars per year are common and the added advantages of social prominence and opportunity for service are not equalled.
Investigate NOV. 1 Day and evening classes. Entrance requirements very liberal.
ASK FOR BOOKLET "A" COSMOPOLITAN COLLEGE of Chiropractic
(Incorporated)
90 W. 10th STREET
New York City
Telephone: 212-655-6000
Is There a Deserving Young Man or Young Woman in Your Community who needs a Chance?
LYNCHBURG, VA.
A COLLEGE that has in students devote its half their time
an actual useful work in so in line with common sense that we are aware that the idea had to be put in execution by an al-save as a life service for his distance face. Our great discoveries are always accidents, we work for one thing and got another, I expect that the day will come, and are long, when the great universities of the world will have to put the luxurious idea into execution in order to save themselves from being destabilized by the Colossus Race.
It is no surprise IXusage Institute offers the
very opportunity which I wish to provide.
IXusage is not only a school it is an les
education an an institution.
It helps the young students to help himself,
Literature study, for institutions, for
those and families for young girls and
women.
Literature study and Nursing Courses.
Smith College Vocational Course for advanced
students.
I encourage you to visit us today there is a
for program in this class.
Maybe your boy needs just the sort of training
when it comes out
OF DESIGNING AND DRESSMAKING
(PLACE, THENTON, N. J.)
pupils can cut all the latest patterns by tape
building with all the appropriate tools. Students
in four weeks. DIPLOMA GREEK.
AGNES L. KEMP Prn.
Training School
Ebert Hubbard,
In "A Little Journey to
Aukegee."
TRENTON SCHOOL OF DESIGN
31 MONTGOMERY PLACE
French System taught whose pupils can
Dressurus. A nice story about building
Coo se complacé in TU. U.
MRS. AGNES L.
Lincoln St.
National Trail
TRENTON SCHOOL OF DESIGNING AND DRESSMAKING
31 MONTGOMERY, PLACE, THENTON, N. J.
French System taught where pupils can cut out the latest patterns by tape
reserves. A nice story direct building with real importance. To Students
could be completed in four weeks. DIPLOMAS CENTER
MRS AGNES & KRISP PRN.
London, South, T. Tolly
National Training School
DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA
A School for the Training
Men and Women
Though it is young in history,
pride in the work thus far acco-
nla already billing many responsabl-
the aim of the school to train m
renship.
DEPARTMENTS ALRE
The Grammar School 1
The Academy 1
The School of Arts and Sciences 1
The Department of Music 1
In Equipment and Teaching it
for the Training of Cotter
Training of Colored Young Women For Service.
In history, the Institution feels a just far accomplished, for its graduates are responsible positions, thus demonstrating to train men and women for useful cities.
IS ALREADY ESTABLISHED
The Teacher Training Department
The Divinity School
Sciences The Commercial Department
The Department of Home Economics
Though it is young in history, the Institution feels a just pride in the work thus far accomplished, for its graduates are already bilingual many responsible positions, thus demonstrating the aim of the school to train men and women for useful citizenship.
DEPARTMENTS ALREADY ESTABLISHED
The Grammar School The Teacher Training Department
The Academy The Divinity School
The School of Arts and Sciences The Commercial Department
The Department of Music The Department of Home Economics
A
BECOME A DOCTOR of Chiropractic
The increasing demand for Doctors of Chiropractic makes this new Protection the biggest opportunity of the century for able men and women of character.
Home Economics, Agriculture
---
Office of Publication, No. 200 West 16th
Street, New York.
Subscriptions by Mail Postpaid
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Entered as Second Class Matter September 12, 1913, at Post Office at New York, N. 1., until the act of March 8,
Address all letters and make all checks and money orders payable to THE NEW YORK AGE.
WHAT THE AGE STANDS FOR.
Now, in the thirteenth of the New Year and in the first day at the record of the year, and point it seems appropriate to express the outstanding things that are necessary to the uphillage of the proof of the race, and which Tim Auster should for.
Now, as before the progress of the race in all departments of human endeavor it believes, in the highest development of race ideas and also in the application of practical common sense toward the improvement of those ideals. The present position of labor and thrift as practiced in their places as stopping points to higher things, as the cultivation of the arts and sciences.
National service progress along the lines of agricultural and business should be the calibration of high character and moral integrity. Health growth is not possible in an unhealthy fruit is sound at the present time. The Nut will continue to prove that the man and woman will be gone in its progress with the progress of the fruit will prove the technical success for the fruit is sound.
The A. W. C. will continue to condemn the wrong and import the right, regardless of individual or party. Importantly in this freedom necessary when in civil partnerships and their leaders import from established principles and salient rules, marital and citizenship rights to be defined political antagonism. We will therefore commend the political party that does the right thing and condemn the one that does the wrong.
To we will continue to insist that the door of opportunity be kept wide open to the educational and economic progress of the race. It will end enrollment with young and young women to enter upon the work, not the education, but as a provider of training for other things. With the help of the moral service will be the new poster line the business and the new intensive development. It will also make the meaning of the financial terms just for the effort expended.
The New Zealand for the expansion of our reservation power in the form of central services and municipal provision.
LAST OF THE "OLD GUARD."
in the Great Board of
the Board of Trustees of the
Washington Post, and of the most
important member of the Reconstitution
court. He was the last member of
the 1910 General Competing those
hearsings in the case with which part in
the numerous criminal events that followed
the World War and ended with the
election of Robert F. B. Hayes and the
collapse of the Republican party in the
South. The only other survivor of that
period is Tom and Alice, former
Congressman J. R. Laych, now on the
retired list of the U.S. Army.
Pinkney Denton Stewart Pinchback was born in 1837, while his mother was traveling in the South, his father being a wealthy white Sutherland planner, who conferred freedom on his children by this colored woman. After acquiring a fair degree of education, young Pinchback was thrown on his own resources by the sudden death of his father. From 1854 to 1861 he made his livelihood by steamship on the Red Missouri and Mississippi rivers. Of undoubted courage and a fiery temperament, his career was marked by a lovely controversy with one of his white stepbrothers, which culminated in an exchange of blows and urges. In 1862 he resigned in the First Lunamian Volunteer Infantry and attained the rank of captain. This regiment was mastered into the United States service later to field for the Union, but Pinchback resigned after vainly contending against color prejudice in the army, which prevailed against recognizing colored commissioned officers.
Mr. Pinchback entered politics in 1862
was elected delegate to the Leni-
liam State Convention called for the pur-
pose of establishing a constitution and
grant government local to the Union. He
elected to the State Senate in 1863
and also as a delegate to the Republican
National Convention, in which latter
legislation he continued until 1864.
He is expected to join journalism by start-
ing the Leni-liam State Convention.
beans from 1871 to 1877 and also became president pro-tem of the State Senate.
In 1872 Mr. Pinchback was nominated for Governor, but withdrew in favor of William Pitt Kellogg, and was later nominated for Congress as Representative from the State at large. He served as lieutenant governor and acting Governor during the stormy political period of 1872-73 until elected United States Senator by the Legislature. This gave him the unique distinction of being a member-elect of both houses of Congress, but he was cheated out of his seat by the treachery of weakkneed Republicans in both chambers. The Senate refused him admission and his seat in the House was given to the white contestant. In 1873 Governor Kellogg appointed him as a commissioner from Louisiana to the Victoria exposition and in 1876 he was elected temporary chairman of the Republican National Convention. In 1892 President Arthur appointed him supervisor of the Port of New Orleans. The last Federal office held by him was internal Revenue agent at New York, which he held until the inning of the Wilson administration.
Loyal both to race and to party, Governor Pindiback was unimpromising in his assertion of personal independence and hardness of consequence in the expression of his views. In the darkest days for Republicanism in Louisiana, he fearlessly canvassed the State in the interest of the party, supported by that other courageous spirit, the Late General Thomas Merrus Chester.
Of these brave spirits of Reconstruction, it might well be said, "The Old Guard dies, but it never surrenders."
A CURIOUS CHRISTMAS CARD:
We notice that the niggers go to lunch rooms, dingle stores, and sit next to white girls. I try and hurt with them. If they did that in Atlanta, Ga, they would be shot.
The niggers in the South know their place, but the New York nigger is a disgrace not only to New York but to the nigger race. Fifteen niggers have been killed in the South in one year for molesting white girls—and in New York I see white women walking on the street with niggers. I am glad I am going back because if a nigger sat down next to me in a dingle store, I would shoot up the place. I like a nigger, but he has got to stay where he belongs.
C. Y. ANDERSON.
It is well that Mr. C. Y. Anderson, of that is his real name, is going back to Atlanta or wherever he came from before he begins to "shoot up" the town, as the police would probably take him in charge and be might he keeps North for a longer period in some public institution for the correction of his mentality and morality. It might even happen that it would fail to a Negro policeman to take him in charge. Persons possessing a mentality like that voted by Mr. Anderson, if it were as bad as he states it, should not be suffered to room around without a guardian. But we do not think his case is as bad as he states it. If he remained in New York a little longer he probably would have left the out of some of the allight incidents in Hudson as an unconscious nuisance.
A MUDDLED EDITOR
The editor of the New York News in his issue of last week, gave a touching exhibition of what he styled "real different influences against the progress of the race" in the shape of colored papers "under the management of almost illiterate and altogether unfitted editors." In fact so muddled did this editor become that he was unable to distinguish between the singular and the plural form of the verb. As for his other mal treatment of the "English language, such as the use of the term "epimutic" and the like, we forbear further reference.
The only statement that he made relevant to the issue was that "the City Clark has not motivated Alderman Harris officially otherwise" presumably relating to the canvassing of the vote in his district. If this means that Mr. Harris has been declared officially elected, we can only regret that the voters made such a mistake in their choice. The Act has had no reason to change its opinion as to the匀員ness of Alderman Harris for the position which he occupies, and we are inclined to the opinion that his future career will confirm that opinion. The editorial published in this paper last week gives ample evidence of his mulling propensities as an "editor."
According to the Minneapolis Mestner, several of the railroads out of the Twin Cities have called a conference of the representatives of the Negro employees to consider the proposed reductions of wages. The reduction is imposed for this reason:
Negro-railroad employees were poorly compensated when the railroads were making money. Reductions and more reductions will bring their wages back to normal." Cheap wages will not disaffect factory workers and the roads will find that a reduction at this time will be harmful to the employees and the employees and the millions of the roads will be the most affected.
VIEWS and REVIEWS
By James Welden Johnson, Contributing Editor.
THE VOTE ON THE ANTI-LYNCHING BILL.
As was expected, the Southern Democrats in the House of Representatives put up a bitter fight against the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill. Their fight, however, was not upon the merits of the Bill. They used every parliamentary strategy that was available to prevent a consideration of the Bill on its merits. The adoption of the special rule on the Bill was to have come up on Thursday, December 15th, but for one reason and another, action was postponed until Monday, the 19th.
The Southern Democrats, under the leadership of Representative Garrett of Tennessee, immediately began filibustering tactics. Every motion was delayed by a call for the yeas and nays, after which the Democrats would file out of the hall and Mr. Garrett would make a point of no quorum. When finally the motion to adopt the special rule to debate the Bill and vote on it was put before the House, it took three hours to secure a quorum. Speaker Gillette ordering the doors locked and the sergeant-at-arms to bring in Congressmen in order to do so. It was eight o'clock on Monday night before the motion which was made at tour in the afternoon could be adopted.
On the following day the Democrats pursued the same tactics on the motion for the House to go into the committee of the whole and hear the Bill read. It required the same determined action on the part of the Speaker before this latter motion could be adopted.
Now all of the ground work for the consideration of the Bill has been laid: (1) The Bill has been introduced into Congress; (2) it has been favorably reported out of committee; (3) a special rule was made on it by the Committee on Rules; (without this special rule the Bill would have taken its place on the regular calendar and might not have received consideration for months, with the possibility of not being considered at all); (4) the special rule has been adopted by the House; (5) the House has gone into the committee of the whole on the Bill and the Bill has been read. Debate upon the Bill is now the only thing between its being introduced and being voted upon.
In debating the adoption of the special rule, the Southern Democrats based their arguments almost entirely upon the point that rape is the cause of lynchings and that as soon as the colored people of the United States abolish rape lynching will cease. Their arguments, in fact, amounted to a defense of lynching as a remedy for some other crime. They made these statements about rape regardless of the facts and figures. However, Mr. Campbell, Chairman of the Committee on Rules, in defending his motion for the adoption of the special rule, gave the figures which show that for the past thirty-two years in only 19 per cent, of all the cases of lynching was rape even alleged as a cause. Mr. Campbell might have also asked of the Southern Congressmen the following question—"Why have fifty-three colored women been lynched within the last thirty years?"
The tactics employed by the Southern Democrats were nothing less than bone headed, and yet, on the other hand, on account of the hopeless political situation of the South, they were compelled to act precisely as they did act. Their tactics were bone-headed because they did exactly what the Republicans themselves would have had to do if it had not been done by the Democrats; and that is, delay action on the Bill. For several days before the date set for bringing up the Bill the Republican leaders were discussing the advisability of postponing action until after the Holidays. They were hesitant because on the day before the date set for bringing up the Bill more than forty Republicans had gone to Panama on a Congressional junket-trip. Two days later Representative Elston of California died and some twenty Republicans were sent as a committee to convey the body home. These with other absences reduced the Republican majority to a very narrow margin and the leaders did not feel that they had sufficient strength to force final action on the Bill. But the Democrats jumped in and saved them the embarrassment of confessing their own weakness.
Had the Southern Democrats been independent in the smallest degree their tactics would have been to speed up action on the Bill and bring it to a vote while the Republicans were weak. Such a line of action would have led to weakening the Bill greatly by amendments if not defeating it.
Why was it that the Democrats had to pursue a course which was directly opposite to the one which political strategy would naturally dictate? It was because each Southern Democrat was more interested in building a platform on which he could run for reelection than he was in the Bill itself. Next Fall each one of them can get on the stump and tell how he fought to defeat the Anti-lynching Bill by branding the Negro as a rapist and a brute. Had these same Southern representatives not filled the halls of Congress with vituperations against the Negro, each one of them, in the next election would find himself confronted with an opponent for his seat in Congress who would only need to ask the people this one question: "What did So-and-So do when the Anti-lynching Bill was up?" and on the answer to that question alone would hang victory or defeat.
All of the ground work for the passage of the Anti-Lynching Bill, as we said above, has been laid, but the Bill has not yet been passed. There is lots of work which must still be done. Citizens everywhere should keep in touch with their representatives' in Congress and urgently request that they be present when the Bill is brought before the House and vote for it. There is very little doubt that the Bill will pass the House. We must all then gird ourselves for another great effort in order to get it through the Senate.
THE GONCOURT PRIZE WINNER
Déspatches from Paris last week announced that the famous Prix Goncourt which each year is awarded for the best French novel of the year was awarded to a Negro. The prize of 5,000 francs was founded by the Academie Goncourt and is competed for by the greatest literary artists. Among the first members of the Academie are such men as Daudet, Huysmans and Mirbeau: Among the men who have won the prize are Malhebe and Barbussee.
To win the Goncourt prize assures the author that his book will be among the best sellers and that his name is made with the literary public of France and wherever the French language is spoken. The winner this year is a Negro, Rene Marin of Martinique in the French West Indies. He is employed in the French Colonial Service, having a post in Central Africa. The title of his prize winning book is "Batouala."
The despatch from Paris states that this year more books than ever were submitted in the competition for the prize, and the voting was very close. At the end of the voting, Rene Marin and Jacques Charbonne were tied. According to the rules of the Academy, in case of a tie the winner, from the deciding system,
Of course this could hardly have happened in any country except France. There is a bare possibility that the same thing could take place in Italy or Spain. But in neither Italy nor Spain is there such a spirit for rewarding literary effort as there is in France. In Germany it would be hardly probable that such a thing could happen. In England it would be barely possible; and in the United States it would be unthinkable.
This brings up afresh in the mind of the writer a theory which he has long held, namely: that world-acknowledged literary men in the Negro race will for a long time continue to come from Latin countries. Colored writers who have France as their mother tongue will for many years have the best chance, because France still leads the world in literature as an art. Next in order will come colored writers who live in the great continent to the South of us and who have Spanish as their mother tongue. For, although Spain itself offers very little incentive or rewards for literature, the Spanish-American Republic will some day fill that lack. Colored men writing in France and Spain find that color is no bar in the world of culture.
It will be many years before the United States, in spite of the many colored writers of distinction that it will produce, will be willing to acknowledge or acclaim one of them as the greatest even if he so merits.
THE RELEASE OF DEBS.
Eugene V. Debs has been r
pardoned nor was his citizenship
fact that Mr. Debs refused to
be penitent because he does not
any crime. There are all sorts of
release. Some of them that app
capitalistic newspapers are ever
mystery to me how some of the
papers can put before their read
they often employ to bolster up
ample, one of the leading New
hearted congratulations to Mr. B.
"Yet it is worth while to rem
Debs did. His offense was deli-
tion of the war. To this he pra-
had been followed in this and so
would now be floating over the C
meet the tribute exacted by our G.
Why could not the writer
argument out to the logical limi-
tion that if the advice given by Deb
this country and in other Ally c
Austria, there would not have b
Eugene V. Debs has been released from Atlanta. He was not pardoned nor was his citizenship restored to him, because of the fact that Mr. Debs refused to be penitent. Mr. Debs refuses to be penitent because he does not consider that he has committed any crime. There are all sorts of comments being made upon his release. Some of them that appear in the hard shell, conservative, capitalistic newspapers are even amusing. It has always been a mystery to me how some of the editorial writers on the big newspapers can put before their readers the amount of sophistry which they often employ to bolster up one side of a position. For example, one of the leading New York papers, in extending half-hearted congratulations to Mr. Debs said:
"Yet it is worth while to remember, though with no rancor, what Debs did. His offense was deliberate interference with the prosecution of the war. To this he practically pleaded guilty. If his advice had been followed in this and other Ally countries the German flag would now be floating over the Capitol and all would be sweating to meet the tribute exacted by our German master."
Why could not the writer of the above paragraph carry his argument out to the logical limit? Why could not he have stated that if the advice given by Debs had been followed not only in this country and in other Ally countries but also in Germany and Austria, there would not have been any war at all?
OPPORTUNITY OF THE CHURCH
Among the opportunities offered the coming year, none exceeds in vital importance that offered the church for useful and devoted service to the race. This opportunity should be utilized by the stronger men in the various denominations preaching the gospel of a living Christianity. These pastors should exert a larger influence through the force of their teaching by example as well as by precept. Their mission should be the moulding of Character in citizenship, in business and in the church.
The Negro clergy is perhaps the most powerful element in the cultivation of character among the race, equal to if not surpassing the school teacher, and being pressed for place by the Negro newspaper. In order to maintain the place the ministry has occupied for the past half century, it is necessary for the church of every denomination to put its best and strongest men on guard. The teacher and the school teacher in many small places are the virtual heads of the community. The progress of such communities is largely dependent upon their example and precept. A great responsibility rests with the responsible authorities of the church for sending the right man to the right place.
A few weeks ago it was pointed out how an over ambitious pastor, without business experience or financial ability could wreck a congregation and cause it to lose its place of worship. A pastor of weak character and doubtful morality can cause greater disaster to a congregation by bringing about its spiritual downfall. Good character and a clean record should be required of every candidate for the ministry before he is given a charge. The cure of souls is too great a charge to be confided to men of weak character or evil repute. The opportunity opening before the church this year calls for the highest degree of spiritual devotion, coupled with strong moral character and consistent Christian living. Put men of this quality at the head of our churches and other welfare organizations, and the results should be commensurate with the opportunities offered. The instruments must be fitted to the task to be done.
ONE GOLD STAR MOTHER
The Gold Star Mother is one who has lost a son in the great World War. The following letter tells of one of this class, whose need of assistance in raising funds for a new home was brought to the attention of the editor of THE ACE. The following letter from the president of the National American War Mothers is self-explanatory:
WHITE PLAINS, N. Y.
Your kind letter in regard to our Gold Star mother has reached me. Thank you for what you have done in her behalf. She is a dear old colored woman (not one hundred, but past seventy) of the type that is fast vanishing. She would rather not have her name used, because some of her own race is not pleasant about this appeal to the public, and one of her own race is not pleasant about this she and called on her and told her it was a disgrace to the race. Rather amusing; especially as none of her color, she tells me, has ever assisted her, but the white people for whom she has worked have been most generous. As president of the White Phila Chapter of American War Medians, I have known of her extremely good work and of her
released from Atlanta. He was no ship restored to him, because of the ship be penitent. Mr. Debs refuses to not consider that he has committed a loss of comments being made upon his appear in the hard shell, conservative men amusing. It has always been a the editorial writers on the big news leaders the amount of sophistry which up one side of a position. For ex- new York papers, in extending halft Debs said: remember, though with no rancor, what liberate interference with the prosecut-ractically pleaded guilty. If his advice other Ally countries the German flag Capitol and all would be sweating to German master." or of the above paragraph carry his nit? Why could not he have stated Debs had been followed not only in countries but also in Germany and been any war at all?
the funds. The eight dollars has been raised and we are now trying to add enough to it to buy the lumber needed for the little "shack" she is looking forward to having. The rent has been raised, and she feels she must soon leave the poor rooms she now occupies. I have my office at 150 Main street, in my husband's law offices, and any funds sent to me will be cared for and used for the best interests of this worthy mother of a man who served his country well. It has been a source of great pleasure to me to find how many people were interested, and how many were glad to assist, if only in a very small way. It proves that the American public has not really "forgotten," as we sometimes think is the ease.
Thanking you for your interest. I am cordially yours.
Prey Natl Am War Nothers
This instance of active interest in the behalf of this Gold Star Mother is gratifying and should stimulate others to do likewise. Those who have given their sons to the nation's service deserve well of the nation and of every individual comprising the nation.
TOO MUCH OR TOO LITTLE
There is such a thing as saying too much or saying too little on a subject, but Editor M. D. Potter of the Tampa Bulletin appears to have settled upon both horns of the dilemma. In a recent issue we found the following cryptical utterance:
We like our northern brethren but they don't seem to make much of a hit when they hike down here to tell us how to get along with the white folks. If they would confine themselves to something else we would hear them and call them blessed.
The application of this broad hint to some "northern brethren" to mind their own business is rather obscure. Editor Potter should let us known at whom he is aiming. Most Northerners who go down South to profer aid and counsel, do so in response to some Macedonian call for assistance. It would be foolish to rush madly in where agnels fear to tread.
Let us hear some more about three "northern brethren" whose advice did not set so well.
The Los Angeles Next Age expressed gladness in printing the following news item:
We are glad to say that Mr. A. R. Carrett, who arrived from Galveston, Tex., a few days ago, bought a ranch in Filbert, California, on one of the business blocks, and paid $27,000 cash for it. As we know that it is a big sum for a poor man, to pay in cash see what we can do when we save our money.
While this transaction may indicate a legitimate and profitable investment, it is liable to suggest the inquiry as to what variety of ranch can be located on a business block.
In arguing the necessity of advertising in business, the Afro-Amtrican Press of Philadelphia said:
Not all advertising is done in newspapers; but a whole list of it is. Newspapers concentrate. That's why so many are newspapers.
Newspapers hit a harder blow than other mediums. They reach into the very heart of the human, the church and private institution of the hard-pressed.
The newspaper struck the heart of the human.
In impressing the point the rican ancestry is not to be a writer in the Baltimore Commonwealth said:
The accounts of the Yoruba country the history of the people, their industries, the government and education are very gratifying. A large number of American Negroes are accredited to the Yoruba country. These people, the Matabele, the Hottentots, and many others are credited with having a very high standard of sex-morality — adultery and bastardy being almost unknown before the natives were contaminated by outsiders. We have long known that Africans gathered their girls and beat at the age of adolescence into separate groups in the high school for secret instruction pertaining to industrial and racial health. Professor A. N. of Livingstone College, Salisbury, Co. a native African who was a member of the Educational Commission under the Phila-Sokie Fund gave me when I was at Livingstone College last year some most illuminating information in regard to the history of the high schools. He gave me advice in pointing out how the African people had been in addition to the modern nations for a thousand years. I was made to feel that curiosity had stimulated with them.
There is need for a wider description of the knowledge of the good things that have come out of the so-called Dark Continent.
The Purple, Colorado, Arizona, South
announcing the appearance of the last
black skies on that city said.
Because of the fact that the first act of the Pueblo Klan was not directed against Negroes, some individuals might assume that we should adopt a passive attitude, a sort of waiting for the door to fall. Even if we did not know that the ruling motives of this body was to "keep the Niggers down" and that it publicly announces this fact to its constitution; even if we did not know that the original purpose of its formation was to retain the members of our race in a subordinate position, our common duty as lawabiding citizens would compel us to array ourselves against an organization. The mere fact that the unfortunate victims happen to the Mexicans will not permit any reasonable person to applaud their propaganda. It is commendable to commit acts of lawlessness against Mexicans, it would be doubly so to terrorize Negroes, because colored people are not accorded the social privileges which are given to Mexicans.
That is the only safe and sane position to assume. The Klan is entirely outside the law and should be condemned by all who believe in upholding the law.
Commenting on the contest of Senator Newberry's seat by the Democrats the Nashville Clarion said:
In their eyes, the Republican Party will be the vist of sinners if it does not oust Mr. Newberry from the Senate and give his seat to a handpicked democrat. The most marvelous feature of this controversy is the wretched inconsistency of the Democrats, who are carrying it on. If they want fair and honest elections in Michigan, why not insist upon them in Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, and all the states in which the Negro voters are distrunched? They seem to think that it is more immoral to buy votes that it is to deprive American citizens of the right to vote by violating both the letter and spirit of the Constitution in order to do so. Until these Democrats respect the rights of voters everywhere they have no wright to complain about the methode employed in electing Senator Newberry or any other man to the Senate.
That may be a logical view to take of the proceedings, but logic and justice receive but scant consideration in the game of politics as played by Southern Democrats.
Under the head of "A New Civil Test," the Philadelphia American says
The action of City Council in abolishing the position held by Dr. R. K Wright, Jr., as organizer in the Department of Public Welfare, because of the personal harred of Councilman Hill establishes a new civil record and presents to the people of Philadelphia a new civil test. If this arbitrary, spurful and wholly indefensible action shall be permitted to stand, henceforth a civil employee who gives any offer to any member of the local law-making body is endangered. That a worthy and reputable member of the colored should be the first to be made a victim of the new municipal doctrine of majesty is perhaps the least of the reasons suggested by the vicious primate evoked. Councilman Hall owes his tire public success to the trusting nature of the colored voters.
These voters should deal with the offending Councilman and his colleague at the first time afforded them at the polls.
The Atlanta Independent recently voiced the conclusion that "the American spirit of fair play has almost reached the vanishing point," so far as the Negro is concerned. It added:
Of all the issues Post confront the American people, this should be the paramount one. If we are to ever make prosperity and peace in this country, the American spirit of fair play must be exercised—every group of entrants and black alike, must be given a quarter of the play. This is not the play. No question is settled until it settled right, and this question has not been settled by the American people, and like Rancho's Ghost, it will not down—like truth crushed to earth, will rise again.
Editor Davis should remember that the darkest hour is just before the dawn.
The Ralston Planet calls attention
to the following and state of affairs:
* For the first time in four years, there
will be no cultural assemblies man in the
New York Laboratory.
Full Text of Famous "Put Down Your Bucket" Speech at Atlanta, Ga., By Late Booker T. Washington
In further discussing the speech delivered by the late Booker T. Washington at Atlanta, Georgia, in 1895, the editor of the Racism "Planet" admitted that the extracts published in THE Atlantic in December 3rd, bore out the construction that was placed upon them, but a desire was expressed that the whole speech be published. In order to comply with this desire for further enlightenment, as well as to place the full address before a generation to whom it will be a revelation of the character of the man who wrote it, the complete address is printed as follows:
Mr. President, and gentlemen of the
Bureau of Directors and Citizens, Oge-
nal population of the South is
of New York. No enterprise seek-
ing industrial, civil or moral welfare
can disregard this elemen-
tive population and reach the
high level I but convey to you,
Mr. President and Directors, the scenti-
tion of my race when I
shall go to way have the value and
the American Negro been
and generously recognized
the managers of this Exposition
at the stage of its progress. It is a
reason I will do more to cement
the existence of the two races than any
country the dawn of our free-
dom.
this, but the opportunity will awaken among us a industrial progress. Ignorance experienced, it is not strange first years of our new life at the top instead of at the bottom a seat in Congress or in the state legislature was more sought the estate or industrial skill; that the national convention or stump speaking more attraction than starting a craft or truck garden.
"Cast Down Your Bucket."
A ship at a sea for many days sud-
dely signaled a friendly, vessel. From
the must, it the unfortunate vessel was
seen a signal, 'Water, water; we die of
thirst.' The answer from the friendly
vessel as once came back, 'Cast down
your bucket where you are.' A second
time the signal, 'Water, Water; send
us water' ran up from the distressed
vessel, and was answered, 'Cast down
your bucket where you are.' And a
third and fourth signal for water was
answered, 'Cast down your bucket where
you are.'
The captain of the distressed vessel, at last heeding the imminent, cast down his bucket, and it come up full of fresh, sparkling water from the mouth of the Amazon River. To seize of my race I depend on bettering their condition in a foreign land, or who underestimate the importance of cultivating friendly relations with the Southern white man, who is their next door neighbor. I would say: 'Cast down your bucket where you are—cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded.
"Cast it down in agriculture, in mechanics, in commerce, in domestic service, and in the professions. And in this connection it is well to hear in mind that whatever other sins the South may be called to bear, when it comes to business, pure and simple, it is in the South that the Negro is given a man's chance in the commercial world, and in nothing is this Exposition more eloquent than in emphasizing this chance. Our greatest danger is that in the great leap from slavery to freedom we may overlook the fact that the masses of us are live by the production of our hands, and fail to keep in mind that we are to prosper in proportion as we learn to dignity our abilities common labor, and put brave and skill into the common occupations of life; we shall prosper in proportion as we learn to draw the line between the supernatural and the substantial, the ornamental geogaws of life and the useful. No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in filling a void as in writing a poem. It is at the bottom of life we must begin, and not at the top.
Not should we permit our grievances to overshadow our opportunities.
The Negro's Loyalty.
To those of the white race who look to the meaning of those of foreign birth and strange tongue and tabits, for the property of the South, were I permitted I would repeat what I say to my own race. Cast own your bucket where you are. Cast it down among the eight millions of Negroes whose habits you know, whose idleness of love you have tested in days when to have proved treacherous meant the ruin of your fire-side.
Cast down your bucket among these people who have without strikes and labor wars, tilled your fields, cleared your forests, built your railroads and cities, and brought forth treasures from the bowels of the earth and helped make possible this magnificent representation of the progress of the South. Cast down your bucket among my people, help and encourage them as you are doing on these grounds, and added to education or head, hand and heart, you will find that they will buy your surplus land, make bloom the waste places in your fields, and run your factories.
While doing this, you can be sure in the future, as in the past, that you and your families will be surrounded by the most patient, faithful, law-abiding, and amusing people that the world has seen. As we have prove, our loyalty to you in the past, in nursing your children, watching by the sick-hands of your mothers and fathers, and often following them with tear-dimmed eyes to their graves, so in the future, in our humble way, we shall stand by you with a devotion that no foreigner can approach, ready to lay down our lives, if need be, in defense of yours; interlacing our industrial, commercial, civil and religious life with yours in a way that shall make the interests of bourgeoisers one. In all things that are purely social we can try as separate as the singers, yet one as the bands in all things essential to social progress.
The Late
Dr. B. T. WASHINGTON
where there are efforts tending to curtail the fullest growth of the Negro, let those efforts be turned into stimulating encouragement, and making him the most useful and intelligent citizen. Effort of means so invested will pay a thousand per cent. interest. These efforts will be twice blessed—blessing him that gives and him that takes. There is no escape in the law of man or God from the inevitable:
"The laws of changers justice bind oppressed and oppressed;
And close to him and suffering pain
We march to fate greatest.
"Nearly sixteen millions of hands will aid you in putting the load upward, or they will pull the load downward against you. We shall constitute one-third and more of the generosity and crime of the South, or one-third of its intelligence and progress, we shall contribute one-third to the business and industrial prosperity of the South, or we shall prove a valuable body of death, stagnating, depressing, retarding extra effort to advance the body politic.
"Gentlemen at the Exhibition, as we present to you our humble effort at an exhibition of our progress, you must not expect overmuch. Starting thirty years ago with ownership here and there in a few quilts and pumpkins and chickens (gathered from miscellaneous sources), remember the path that has lead from those to the invention and production of agricultural implements, buggies, staircengines, newspapers, books, statuary, carving, paintings, the management of drug stores and banks. Has not been trodden without contact with thorns and thistles. While we take pride in what we exhibit as a result of our independent efforts, we do not for a moment forget that our part in this exhibition would fall far short of your expectations but for the constant help that has come to our educational life, not only from the Southern states, but especially from Northern philanthropists, who have made their gifts a constant stream of blessing and encouragement.
Progress Result of Struggle.
"The widest among my race understand that the agitation of the questions of social equality is the extremest folly, and that progress in all the privileges that will come to us must be the result of severe and constant struggle, rather than of artificial forcing. No race that has anything to contribute to the markets of the world is long in any degree ostracized. It is important and right that all privileges of the law be ours but it is casly more important that we be prepared for the exercise of these privileges. The opportunity to earn a dollar in a factory just now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera house.
"In conclusion, may I repeat that nothing within thirty years has given us more hope and encouragement, and drawn us so near to you of the white race, as the opportunity offered by this Exposition; and here bending, as it wore, over the altar that represents the struggles of your race and mine, both start-
DID PAIN DISTURB
YOUR SLEEP?
The pain and torture of these
mothers can be greatly relieved
by an application of Moss's
Lincolnst. In Kingswash, one and
comfort and love you sleep usually.
Always have a healthy body and
easy when you fall the first night.
Possessors will restrain.
They can still make the pain out of
shock, anxiety, tension, fear and
sorrow.
THE NEW YORK AGE; SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1921.
Officers of Law Prevented 72 Lynchings During 1921
ing practically empty-handed three decades ago, I pledge that in your efforts to work out the great and intricate problems which God as laid at the doors of the South, you shall have at all times the patient, sympathetic help of my race, simply let this be constantly borne in mind, that while from representations in these buildings in the product of field, of forest, of mine of factory, of letters and art, much good will come, yet far above and beyond material benefits will be that higher good, that let us pray God, will come in a blinding out of cultural differences and racial animities and suspensions, in a determination to administer absolute justice, in a willing obedience among all classes to the mandates of law. This, thus, coupled with our material prosperity, will bring into our beloved South a new heaven and a new earth.
The annual lynching record for 1921 issued from Tuskegee Institute shows that while there were only three lynchings during the year, two more than in 1920, there were seventy-two instances in which officers of the law prevented lynchings. In 1920 there were fifty-six such instances.
In six of the cases, officers of the law repelled attacking mobs with armed force, but no record is given of the number of casualties. In sixty-six of the cases the prisoners were removed, or the number of guards increased, or other precautions taken which baffled the mobs. Iight of these instances occurred in northern states and sixty-four in southern states, while in 1920 there were ten such happenings in the North as against forty-six in the South of the sixty-three victims, one was lynched in a northern state and sixty-two died in southern states. Fifty-nine were Negroes, four were white, and two were women. Nineteen were taken from jails and sixteen were taken from officers of the law before they reached jails.
Less than one-third of the total number, nineteen to be exact, were charged with rape or attempted rape. One of them was white. The other whites were charged with murder. One woman was charged with a 'listing a man to escape and the other with inciting racial troubles.
Mississippi led in lynchings with 14 cases. Georgia coming close second with 11; Texas had 7. Arkansas, 6. Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina, 5 each, and North Carolina, 4. Alabama is credited with 2. while Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee and Virginia bring up te rear with one each.
The Negro men were lynched for the following reasons: murder, 11; attempted murder, 3; rape, 15; attempted
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Rene Marin in "Batouala" Says Europeans Corrupted Simple Native, but He Does Not Spare Blacks Declares His Race is Treated as Animals.
(The following copyrighted cable despatch was printed in "The New York World" of Sunday, December 18th, 1921, and it gives all interesting resume of facts concerning Rene Marin, the Negro author from Martinique Islands, who achieved the highest literary distinction of the year in France by being awarded the Edmond de Goncourt prize as a result of writing the novel, "Batouala.")
Paris, France. Few literally events have created such a star as the winning of the Edmond de Goncourt prize by Rene Marin, the Negro writer, with his novel, "Batouala." Marin himself will probably be the last person in the world to learn of his success, for he is now in the wilds of equatorial Africa, three days away from Lake Tahal.
Avowedly the apostle of his own race, Marin's book is not the passionate presentation of the cause of the deprived of the Dark Continent, which might be supposed, although he pleads in a certain preface for kinder treatment of his colored brothers by the French Colonial functionaries. Marin does not flatter these skyscrapers inhabitants of
In a recent letter Martin told a friend in Paris, his only neighbors are nine white men, who are scattered among the native villages within the vast area under their administration. Hynax and paupers, each night around Marra's family at Fort Archambault, where he was sent in disgrace recently for his two unintended crimes of the whole man's methods in the colonies.
New Prevented
Gs During 1921
rape, 3; killing men in altercation, 4;
no special charge, 3; wounding men,
4; furnishing ammunition to man res-
isting arrest, 2; leaders in race clash,
2; charge not reported, 3; assisting
man to escape who had killed oth-
er of law, 1; entering young woman's
room, 1; insulting woman, 1; writ-
ing note to woman, 1; attacking a man
and woman, 1; making unpleasant
remarks to woman, 1; threatening to
kill another, 1.
Two men charged with murder and
two charged with rape and murder
were burned to death, and three were
put to death and then their bodies
were burned.
---
(Colege Disarmament Convocation)
(Special to The New York Age)
(Chicago, Ill)—Two hundred state and denominational colleges and universities sent five hundred representatives to the recent College, Disarmament Convocation which was called by the Council of Church boards of Education and other organizations working among young people.
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Avowedly the apostle of his own race, Martin's book is not the passionate presentation of the cause of the doctrines of the Dark Continent, which might be supplied, although he pleads in a benevolent preface for kinder treatment of his colored brothers by the French Colonial functionaries. Martin does not bother the latter.
matter these busy inhabitants of : African brush. On the contrary, portraits in the crudest colors their coats use, the world existence of men who think only of sleeping, burrowing, and women.
· Sincerity Mark5 Book
"Baccalaurea" is the story of the love drama of a single clue, with all the primitive elements, descent, jealousy, nicturture, hate, community to all humanity, in every atom, kindled to unbridled rectory beneath the glare in the Vatican sun. In the book you read descriptions absent of village ogries, teatts, hunts and native ceremonies in Ubaenga. Probably it is its very sincerity that makes Maram's book one which marries an oath.
In his story of but 20,000 word, Martin reels of the Cinefiam Bataona's eighth wife, who for long refused to go the way of her seven sisters and accept the embrace of the sixteenth-year-old caninae. Bissobingu. Ultimately, the eighth wife weakens but Bataona arrives and vows vengeance on Bissobingu. This is to be a long planned affair. The white sees red whereas hate is a long patience; you must put everything at the disposal of your enemy. Give them the best of times.
The particular end chosen for Bissobingu is to be eaten by a partner, but the panther springs on Bataona instead and his eighth wife proceeds to live with Bissobingu many weeks beside the crying chictain. In his delirium the latter speak once more his mind against the whites, their lying cruelty, want of logic and hypocrisy.
Plead: for Brotherhood
There were no whites, no blacks; all are brothers, he says. One should not steal or beat a neighbor. War and savagery were one. And blacks were compelled to go away to fight the battles of the whites under pain of being hated.
When in the full bloot of health, Batona always laughed at the whites, laughing at their suffering from the heat, mosquitoes, scorpions and flies, their coloured spectacles and the baskets on their heads, and he professed disgust at the coelayer color emanating from their belts. "The whites! Only their malignity and knowledge made them terrible. What matter if they be Germans or French? Both play with us like a cat with a mouse, usually devouring us. As we must be killed, why wish for others than the French to kill us."
"I remember when our people lived peaceably, smoking, eating, drinking, sleeping, loving. Then came the whites. The only useful things they ever
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Dorothy Rose
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Bessy Wrenn
brought were absinthe and the bad.
They followed us and would impure
their customs on us. No more gambling,
no more drinking, no more dancing,
unless we paid! Pay always.
"Of the money we earned we are only allowed to take a particle. We became taxed death. What had we to expect of a race which had no heart? The whites even abandoned the children they had from black women.
White Women Worse Than Black.
"As for white women, we had believed them to be precious matter. We easily to win as black women and more senal, they possessed vices our women had no asking of. And we were asked to respect them!"
We are only very good both. Not even first, if you are not a man, and being so well as a man, they are the most important. They treat us as little. Our life is so close to you. It sometimes we could, high the truth of it, because the letter is unsatisfactory. They be as methods, only as they break the time there are perilous.
Marin's only law is not just without
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inhibitions; western morality, in
natural and whites display victorious
shocking to the native. In his press
the author instances a village where
population has sunk from 10,000 to
1,000 in the last seven years. This,
says, is everywhere the case since
whites came, bringing drink and disgrace
and compelling the case-loving native
toil insistently.
Civilization Built on Corps
"But what does it matter? Only that those who fail to adapt themselves to civilization disappear. Civilization you are building your kingdoms on corpses. You are no name, but a furnace. Everything you touch you consume." Marin is now writing a volume on Black Looks on the Whites. He own experience, although proud that his students are unanimous in their opposition to Bupressa, which, according to the control Deputy, Diagno, will come more than 100,000 white men to form an unfavorable opinion of the colored people whose vices Marin so calls.
Many people in Paris are curious to learn the effect of this colored man's literary triumph on American opinion.
THE STAGE AND ATHLETICS
"Mutt and Jeff" Greeted by Large Crowds at Lafayette
(By WILLIAM E. CLARK)
Mutt and Jeff, the famous cast, opened at the Lafayette December 26th, before one of at that theatre in a long time, crowd was so large that police theatre to handle it, and through playing to crowded houses.
With a colored cast, "Mutt than it was with a white cost, are much more versatile as 'M white actors who played these thirty is one of the best we have Russell as "Plunger Wiggles" from a comedy standpoint, and are also important factors in the Among the musical numbers "Bells" and "Caroline Sue" were string," and Mutt and his "sym novelties that also made big hit. The management has made with any continuity, but has given scenes and catchy songs, while laughing. There are also a man in themselves high class entertainer and the actors have a larger and any colored show that has been.
The cast of characters is as follows: daughter of a Mexican Rob Carmenecita, her aunt Jack Manley, a sporty young American Plunger Wiggles, horse owner and maid Race track gatekeeper Mutt, the long of it Jeff, the short of it Dopes, the dip Jarguine Manly, posing as a widow A Blind Man Ophelia Desdemona Neamonia A Dude Captain Jinks of the good ship "Hot T"
The music and lyrics are by ton. Frank Montgomery, Leroy oly and Richard F. Carroll. The F. Carroll, with Frank Montgomery numbers.
Because of its popularity, it another week.
at the Lafayette Theatre on Monday before one of the largest crowds in a long time. At the evening stage that police reserves had to sit, and throughout the week they rented houses.
And cast, "Mutt and Jeff" is a mix of white cast. Leroy Brown and Versatile as "Mutt" and as "Jeff" played these parts, and the best we have seen with any other Wiggles" comes near being handpoint, and Marguerite Lee at factors in the many funny social numbers "The Shimmy Wine Sue" were distinct hits. And his "syncopation destroyed" made big hits with the audience has made no attempt to try, but has gotten together a few songs, which keep the audience also a number of specialty class entertainment. The show are a larger and more appropriate that has been at the Lafayette characters is as follows:
Mexican Rebel President
Young American
Owner and man about town
Leroy Brown
Tassha A. Hill
Sing as a widow
Good ship "Hot Tamarack"
Lyrics are by Tausha Hammeromy, Leroy Brown, Phil Worrell, Carroll. The production was a Frank Montgomery in charge of popularity, it will continue at
"Mutt and Jeff," the famous colored comedy with an all-colored cast, opened at the Lafayette Theatre on Monday afternoon, December 26th, before one of the largest crowds that has been at that theatre in a long time. At the evening performance the crowd was so large that police reserves had to be called to the theatre to handle it, and throughout the week the show has been playing to crowded houses.
With a colored cast, "Mutt and Jeff" is a much juniper show than it was with a white cast. Leroy Brown and Tussha Hammed are much more versatile as "Mutt" and as "Jeff" than were the white actors who played these parts, and the beauty chorus of thirty is one of the best we have seen with any colored show. Joe Russell as "Plunger Wiggles" comes near being the whole show from a comedy standpoint, and Marguerite Lee and Henry Saparo are also important factors in the many funny scenes of the show. Among the musical numbers "The Shimmy Wedding Belles and Bells" and "Caroline Sue" were distinct hits. Jeff, and his "one string," and Mutt and his "syncopation destroyers" were musical novelties that also made big hits with the audience.
The management has made no attempt to make this a play with any continuity, but has gotten together a number of funny scenes and catchy songs, which keep the audience continually laughing. There are also a number of specialty acts, which are in themselves high class entertainment. The show is staged better, and the actors have a larger and more appropriate wardrobe than any colored show that has been at the Lafayette in a long time. The cast of characters is as follows:
Chiquita, daughter of a Mexican Rebel President..... Marguerite Lee
Carmencita, her aunt..... Lillian A. Russell
Jack Manley, a sporty young American..... Henry Saparo
Plunger Wiggles, horse owner and man about town..... Joe Russell
Race track gatekeeper..... Ben Williams
Mutt, the long of it..... Leroy Brown (Stringbeans)
Jeff, the short of it..... Tamsha A. Hammed (One String)
Dopesy, the dip..... Ed Fraction
Jacqueline Manly, posing as a widow..... Elizabeth McClain
A Blind Man..... E. C. Goldwell
Ophelia..... Joe Finnman
Desdemona Neumannia..... Dempire Braston
A Dude..... Charlie Hawkins
Captain Jinks of the good ship "Hot Tamale"..... Frank Montgomery
The music and lyrics are by Tausha Hammed, George Braston, Frank Montgomery, Leroy Brown, Phil Worde, Joseph Conoly and Richard F. Carroll. The production was staged by Richard F. Carroll, with Frank Montgomery in charge of the musical numbers.
Because of its popularity, it will continue at the Lafayette for another week.
THEATRICAL JOTTINGS
Rucker and Winfred are at B. S. Moss' Regent Theatre, New York City.
Exposition Four are splitting the week between the Palace Theatre, Springfield, Mass and Paley, New Haven, Coun.
J. Rosamond Johnson and company are at the Orpheum Theatre, Sarraimento, Cal.
Clarence Dofson is splitting the week between Keith's Greenpoint, and Proctor's 33rd Street Theatre, New York City.
Howard and Brown are at Loew's State Theatre, Buffalo, N. Y.
Bill Robinson is splitting the week between Majestic, Springfield and Orpheum Theatre, Champaign, Ill.
Talent and Green are at Loeh's Orpheum and the National Theatre, New York City.
Henderson and Holiday are at Loeh's Orpheum Theatre, Edison, Mass.
Joe Sherrel's Creole cuisine at Pan-tage Theatre, Ungles, Cal.
Harris and Holly are at the Columbia Theatre, Detroit, Mich.
Moss and Frye are at the Orpheum Theatre, San Francisco, Cal.
Miller and Anthony are at the Colonial Theatre, Hawthorne, and Greenwich Olympia, Lyndon, Mass.
Craftlock and Shadies are on the work between Henderson's Coast Island, and the Play House, S. C. Tassear, N. J.
Lula Court and Lumina are timing the work between the Green Theatre, Kansas City and the Lincoln Theatre, St. Joe, Mt.
Harrison and Tribals are at the Emerson Theatre, New York, Ct.
Moss and Frye are at the Colonial Theatre, Detroit, Mt.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
MORNING DE
DEA
MU
A CLEAR
ORCHE
Dea
E. Glo
BY BOB SLATER
. . .
us colored comedy with an all co-lette "Theatre on Monday afternoon" the largest crowds that has been. At the evening performance the reserves had to be called to the without the week the show has been.
It and Jeff" is a much funnier show Leroy Brown and Tausha Hammed Hutt" and as "Jeff" than were the parts, and the beauty chorus of the seen with any colored show. Jo comes near being the whole show Marguerite Lee and Henry Sapare the many funny scenes of the show The Shimmy Wedding Belles and the distinct hits, Jeff, and his "on copation destroyers" were musical hits with the audience.
We no attempt to make this a play gotten together a number of funny which keep the audience continually number of specialty acts, which are amusement. The show is staged better and more appropriate wardrobe than at the Lafayette in a long time.
follows:
President.....Marguerite Lee
Lafayette A. Russell
Henry Sapare
on about town.....Joe Russell
Ben William
Leroy Brown (Stringbeans)
Tausha A. Hammed (Chore String)
Ed Francone
Pierce McClain
E. C. Goldwell
Foe Fireman
Dempire Brasson
Chuck Hawkinson
Frank Montgomery
by Tausha Hammed, George Brady Brown, Phil Worde, Joseph Comproduction was staged by Richard Comery in charge of the musical
will continue at the Lafayette for
Bob Russell was called suddenly to Washington, D.C., because of the death of his grandmother. He took the remains to Greenville, S. C., tomb.
Misa Jenkins Dead.
Mrs. Jacquelyn McLennon Jenkins,
wife of Walter Jenkins of the well
known vaudeville team of Glenn and
Jenkins, died in a sanatorium in
Ontherie, Ohio, their home city,
on Christmas Day, Sunday, December 29th.
NEW DOUGLAS OPENING
SATURDAY DECEMBER 1
ON SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31
the New Douglas Theatre, the largest
and most beautiful moving picture
house in the colored section of Har-
10
will span with an all-stage pro-
gram and special Christmas music.
The theatre is located at a house
in Lower East Side and Fred Suro-
n, the proprietor, will be present in
the premiere held in Horton-
Sauce courtyard. The field, they have
already there, is colored orange.
DO NOT BE
BY THE WANT
136th Street, West
HARRY & LAURA PRAN
ALL PAY THAT MARK T
FREE CURRENCY TOWNSHIP TO HOME,
FOR NEXT FURNISHING VOICE, CALL
FACIAL TRANSFER GOVEN TO PUPPIES
PHONE:
OFFICE:
NEW YORK AGENT
Mortonville
20 W. 135
DEACON
DO NOT BE DECEIVED
31 West 136th Street. Telephone Audubon 1987
HARRY & LAURA PRAMPIN School of Music
ALL PAPER THAT MADE THE NAME WHAT IT IS
Friday, June 10th from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Classroom, Clarinet, Tuba, Saxophone, Piano, Piano, Piano, Piano, Piano, Lessons in Theory of Music, Practice Training Given to Pupil in School Equip and Orchestra.
OFFICE
New York Age Building
20 W. 136th ST.
New York
DEACON JOHNSON'S
MUSICIANS
EXCHANGE
NEW YORK CITY
A CLEARING HOUSE FOR ENTERTAINERS
ORCHESTRAS, SINGERS AND PLAYERS
Deacon Johnson, Contracting Manager
Mr. Gilbert Sandrage, Conducting Manager
---
THE NEW YORK AGE, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1921.
age The first of these, the Douglas at 143rd street and Lenox avenue, will close with the opening of their new house on the next corner. A little over a year ago, they, built the Roosevelt Theatre at 143rd street and Seventh avenue which before the opening of the New Douglas, was the largest motion picture theatre in the colored section of Harlem. The New Douglas occupies the entire block from 142nd to 143rd street, and is modern in every way. A feature of this theatre is its huge pipe organ, which will be played by Miss Alice Peters. The opening program will include Jack Johnson in one of his saucestyle acts, the first showing of "The Shine" in Harlem; a Harold Lloyd comedy; and "The Man With a Twist of Lip," a Sherlock Holmes detective story "Nengetta," the latest picture of Lola Negt, will have its first Harler show.
POLA NEGRI
ing at this theatre on Tuesday and Wednesday, January 3rd and 4th, and the management is planning to have the very best productions by both white and colored producers shown at this theatre from time to time
SAILOR JONES KNOCKS
OUT RAY THOMPSON
In the main bout of the weekly boxing show at the 15th Regiment Armory on Friday night, December 23rd, Soldier Jones of the 15th knocked out Sergeant Kay Thompson of the Naval Militia in the second round of a scheduled twelve round contest. Jones weight was amputated as 183 pounds and that of Thompson at 190 pounds. Jones had his opponent beat from the first blow, and almost finished, him in the first round.
Soldier Wilson and Smiling Smith, both of the 15th, fought a slow eight round draw as the semifinal contest. Both fighters showed promise, but neither had much training or possessed a knockout punch. Each weighted 145 pounds.
The best of the preliminary bouts was between Baby Smith and Sandy Brooks, both of the 15th. Brooks put up a good crap for the first two rounds, but in the third round became completely exhausted and quit. The bout was awarded to Smith as a technical knockout. Frankie Polo or the 27th Regiment knocked out Young Benders of the 15th in the sound round of another preliminary bout; and in the other Khalil Horgan won a decision over Battling Yates.
During the intermission between the preliminaries and the main contests, an appeal was made to the fans for a donation toward the funeral expenses of Sam, McVey, who died the previous day from pneumonia. A collection amounting to $11090 was raised, which with a donation of $50 from his former manager, was turned over to those who had charge of arranging his funeral. Those present at the armory felt a gonose loss in McVey's death, for while the big fellow had not done any, fighting for several months, he was always present at the boats and did what he could to help the younger fighters.
For the past four or five weeks, the quality of the fighting at these shows has been poor. On several occasions there was hardly a good beat during the reeling. The management would do well to select the fighters for these shows, with more care, especially in the preliminary. It is usually in the preliminary that the best fighting is done, largely because the main contests result in knockouts. Unless better beats are put on, the public will not continue to support these shows.
In The Realm of Music
By Lucien H. White
NEW YORK'S BIGGEST SENSATION SHUFFLE ALONG
Lots of New Costumes—Lots of New Features Best Seats All Performances 50c to $2.00; Eves. 8:20 Matinee Saturday. Extra Midnight Performance Wed. 11:45
BASKETBALL CARNIVAL
NEW YEAR'S
DAY & NIGHT
AT
Manhattan Casino
DAY GAME 2 P.M.
Carlsie of Washington D.C. vs. Spartan Braves
NIGHT GAME 9 P.M.
Borough A. C. vs. Spartan Braves
Two Big Orchestras in Attendance
GENERAL ADMISSION 75 Cents
BOXES for sale at Spartan Field Club 160 West 130th Street
Buy Them Regularly from your Dealer. New Records every month. Sacred. Popular. Dance. Blues and Classics. Ask Your Dealer to Order for You or Write Direct to
JUST OUT! JUST OUT!
BEAR
CHAPPELLE & STINNETTE
INFORMATION MISSING
"Together Little Bear and "Victoria Berry"
"You Love Me Love With You" and "Wil Wise & Bear"
GOOD LOVE AGENTS WANTED
Please Respond No. 101
Chapelle & Stinnette
XMAS EXERCISES AT KATY FERGUSON HOME
The girls who are inmates of the Katy Ferguson-September Union Home at 12:17 West 189th street were invited a most enjoyable and pleasant Christmas celebration through the organization and assistance of 4 members of art and other trends.
A variety of organizations and friends had sent in apple supplies of groceries, fruits and vegetables, with considerable work and the necessary provisions de-resistance of the inmates about a manmade turf, which is to be counsellor and Nanny of the Home. We are more.
On Sunday at ten o'clock December 31st (Christmas Day) a number of leading artists are interested in services and residency an interesting programme including the following companies: Piano soloist Mrs. Grace Coxen from side James T. B. Browne from side Anna Hagel Isl. W. Coxen from side Lloyd (Dunlop) Mrs. Moffatt from side Barton from side Duncan (Duncan) Hasleh D. N. Avery from side parks. The Spirit of the Arts Win Service 'Bell', organ, violin, Toscan (Ondard) James I. Belfield, clarinet 'Coxin' James I. Belfield and Harcourt 'Vern'.
A large audience at friends were present at this event and the group $20 was realized by the friends. This affair was arranged by Mrs. Coxen, superintendent, Mrs. Browne and Mrs. Hagel.
A Christmas tree was presented of the executive branch of the Ferguson Home for Wes. L. H. Moore and present were presented to one of the inmates.
During the period from December 12th to 15th a number of bad boys conducted at the Bayside Lodge, Home by a group of babies in reading Mrs. Mamie S. Petersen, Miss Butler, Miss Jesse Sharpman, Miss Mairie Jones, Miss Marion Magee, Miss Pearl Cranston and Miss Emma Mairie and through the sale of goods of all sorts contributed by a large number of friends.
HELLO! 1922 HELLO!
The 42nd St. Theatrical Boys
WILL BOLD SHEER MINUTE
Annual Ba
T BRYANT MA
Bn Ayr. Bd. 41-2 36
Sun. Night Jany. 1st, 1922
Night Shift迪士尼 Entertainment
Music Playhouse Amount Key, Jamaica
ADMISSION $1.10
the cup of $63.75 was realized. The
contribution is very grateful to friends
for their assistance.
Contributions were received from the following friend, and organizations in addition to a number already acknowledged through the Age: Mrs H. A. Dennis of Alaska, 510; Mrs William H. Coggin of Los Angeles, California, 510; Metropolitan Baptist Church, Long Island, B. N. Y., P. U. Mysteryinary Hand Mrs. Florence Lewis, president, and Mrs. Johnson former president, grocer and 250% ladies of the Red Cross, home Nursing Class, through Mrs. Irene Winnell and Mrs. E. T. Parker, grocer and 255% ladies of the Lena Hand Society of Queens, through Mrs. Isabel of Corona, grocer. Among friends who sent in contributions, grocer and 25% ladies of the marriage sale were Mrs. Bost Winnell, Mrs. Eugene 4. M. Moore, Mrs. Rach Younger, Mrs. Seymour, Mrs. Philips, Mrs. Ludlow Weiner, Mrs. Ivanas, Mrs. Alhina Rilson, Dr. Luthart Bennett Daven, Mrs. W. J. Larkey, Mrs. John Searle McVoyce, Mrs. W. Oss Netley,
Mr. M. H. Fletcher was the pre-paration of a program for Lady Ferguson by Mrs. H. H. Miller as a gift from the Society of Miners to West Lothian.
Huddlph Grant in Song Recital.
He was a long resident by his birth in Salem, MA. He was a evening. Dyemel Jones. He took the sudden drop in the temperature the church was well ill with people who were ill. Mishastie, over the singing of Mr. Grant.
His practice began with two Negro natives, Groom's Band and "Peter, long grilly. His great numbers were made in German and French. The last part of the program, which included a song as "Paying he by Purple Dress" by Gurran, "Jit for Yat"
WILSON LAM B
TEACHER OF VOICE
will open a
VOCAL STUDIO
At 100 W. 130th B. N.Y. Cty
First Emmanuel Church
On Saturday, January 7th
Home Studio, Nathaniel St. Brande, N.J.
Phone Orange 7344
2449-7th Ave. Audubon 7737
VIOLIN INSTRUCTION
St. Dulcine
THE NEW DOUGLAS THEATRE
Lenox Avenue Corner 142nd Street
Pred. Harry W. Stempt and his celebrated orchestra
Mike. Allen Peyton' at the organ
A Tale of a lawless Arab chief who loved, an English beauty who stormed her caravan and captured her, and then lost her, but finally won her heart.
Coming-Jack Johnson in "For His Mother's Sake"
LINGOLN THEATRE
EXCELLENT VAUDEVILLE
(Now Showing) Thursday 7th Sat. Sun. (Now Showing)
THIS WEEK
"THE SON OF WALLINGFORD"
(Next Week) Thursday 7th Sat. Sun. (Next Week)
"THUNDERCLAP"
Thunderclap has the greatest barter race scene and the most thrilling water scene ever filmed.
JUST OUT. GREATLY ADVANCED EDITION IN THE WORLD HISTORY MUSEUM
Worked by a very busy, unqualified group of folks. No complete happiness with it.
Taped in every minute of the movie. In the second half, TILS YOUR FOR
TUED is here to make sure you are not in the audience. TILS YOUR FOR
with respect to film. TILS YOUR FOR in an individual entertainment.
David Baldwin in New York
222 BROADWAY, N.Y. 10010
DEPT. M. M.
WON CLARIFICATION WRITER
BROADWAY VAUDEVILLE 0
by Pontet, "I Love You," by Sobrizi,
"Big Brown Bear," by Mana-Zucilla,
"Little Fairy Tale," by Morris, "A Russian
Child's Prayer," by Moussorgsky,
"Katy or Colleen," in an Irish-melody,
and "Waters of Minnetonka," by Lickrance,
were much more appreciated by the audience. "I min teuro" from Moratti, "Don Giovanni," song in Italian, was also highly appreciated by the audience.
Otto Mikeil, a young violinist, also gave several very pleasing numbers. Among them were the Concerto, No. 7, by De Berck, "Sommer," by Drillle, and "The Swan," by Swans.
Melville Charlton was the accompanist for Mr. Grant.
THE LINCOLN THEATRE
Did you ever see a city built in the twinkling of an eye? See "The Son of Wallingford."
Being presented now at the Lincoln
theatre.
CARLISLE-SPARTAN
TO HAVE RETURN GAME.
Last year before one of the largest crowds that ever gathered at Manhattan Casino, the Carlsbad Five of Washington, D. C., a practically unknown team, gave the Spartan Braves one of the hardest games that was played during the season. Throughout the last half, first one team, and then the other fell.
and the winning score was made
the last minute of the game.
the spectators felt like they
team was really the winner of the
This year the Spartans are giving
team a return game, and they
were fortunate enough to see the
last year are overrunning the
Club for tickets for their
looking forward to seeing
New Year's afternoon
In the evening
Club will meet the
what will be an all-time
STATUE PRESENTATION
AT MT. OLIVET CHURCH
The colored section of
America's Making liberal
Sunday afternoon Library
Oliver Baptist Church 11 West
street, New William U. H.
at 8:00 o'clock, present
Verde Public Library the
Ethiopia executed by Mr.
Fulter
Dr. W. E. B. Dulles will
"The Negro to Literature
James Weldon Johnson will
"The Negro's Contribution to An
LAFAYETTE
THEATR
181st Street &
7th Ave.
BIGGEST HIT
IN NEW YORK
Conoly's Colored
Comedians
MUTT
AND
JEFF
-New Playing Twice Daily-
EXTRA
Midnight Show at 11:30 p.m.
NEW YEARS EVE
(then Anthony Aery).
Hampton, Virginia is carried on in thirty-seventy-five counties and ten-fourteen agencies, with four districts all of whom are colored, united in the institution of the Virginia A. and M. Colliery and Polytechnic Institute. Blacking and the U. S. Department of agriculture cooperating, and which annually 30,000 men, women and women, will receive Virginia, July, 1921, to June, 1922, $43,000, according to the Hampton graduate, who is billed for the Negro county-agent with Virginia and six other Southern the agents' annual training which was held at Hampton Institute on "Aims, Methods, and causes of Extension Service."
When we began this demonstration work, he said, "we had no local aid in the county. Now every county helps and 20 percent of this aid comes from public funds. The vital need of colored people is better home life."
State Director Speaks.
John R. Hutcheson of Blacksburg, who is the State director of extension service to Virginia, paid a warm tribute to the colored Virginia agents, "who are trying to bring about the kind of farming conditions that we want and should have in this country." He added, "Hopton Institute, the State Agriculture College, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture are trying to do the job." Deanes E. Kirk, principal of Hampus Institute, in opening the conference, summarized the world food situation as recently stated in "World Agriculture" by E. M. E. West of Harvard: "There are about 1,750,000,000 human beings in the earth to be fed—1,750,000 human engines to be stocked with for three times a day. It is estimated that two and one-half acres of land are commonly needed to support each animal. There are approximately 1,000,000,000 white acres of land in the world, of which half are being cultivated. The maximum population when the earth can be expected to support 5,000,000,000. We have not noticed that figure yet, but we are near it."
Negroes Help the South.
Virginia's leadership in colored farm demonstration work was vouchered for by O. Schaub, field agent for the States Relations Service white work in Virginia, North Carolina, West Virginia, Arkansas and Louisiana, who quoted note on submitting the Virginia program to the Federal officials: "I want to call your attention to the program of the Nerves of Virginia; you will not find any better in the State." "There are today in the Southern state that Negro men and women" said Prof. Frederick H. working primarily for their race and are teaching farm men and women to know what to do and how to apply common sense to their everyday business. White and colored agents are mutually helpful to each other. "The white Virginia adults made a fine showing at Blacksburg," said Prof. colored agents, when it came to conducting a meeting and putting over a job."
That those men and women who go out to do demonstration work and help in solving problems of the home and school, provide natural information, as well as with agricultural inspiration, was the conclusion stated by W. A. Lloyd, of Washington, who is in charge of county agent for Northwest U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Boys' Club Work Succeeds.
Negro boys' club work in Virginia, which is now done on a state-wide scale, was warmly commended by Federal and State officials of the States Relations Service who are responsible for supervising and developing extension work. I. W. Hill, Washington, D. C., who is charge of boys' club work in fifteen southern states, said, "Teach the boy modern states, teach the boy modern states, follow them for a life-time, Guide and direct young people's social recreation in proper lines. Organize all the forces in your community and turn them into this extension work to make the life of the boy and girl what it should be." C. G. Burr, Blackburg, Va., who has commended boys' club work throughout Virginia thanked the county agents "for the wonder and delight they which had sent to the State Fair this year from the colored boys of Virginia."
C. G. Green, Albermere county, and H. D. Lemon, Gloucester, reported on the bank accounts which their boys had started; Matt Jones, Sussex, stated that an account of the record made by his at the State Fair, the advisory board had bought seed corn for 77 boys. Other students on club work were made by G. E. Oliver, J. I. Charity and J. E. Bagley, all of whom are colored district agents.
Home Demonstration Agents
The home-demonstration agents program follows: "Raising Poultry for Profit," F. S. Gammack, Hampton Institute; "How the Home-demonstration work," and the W. S. C. A. can Cooperate; Adda the W. S. C. A. can Richmond; "Work of the home-demonstration Agents," Mrs. M. M. Davis, Blacksburg, in charge of home-demonstration work; "Household Arts in the Home," Caroline D. Pratt, Hampton Institute; "Knowing the Needs of Girls," Carrie Irwin; "Home-demonstration Institute;" "Girl's Club Work"; "Dutty County Fallas," Hallie L. Hughes, Blacksburg, in charge of Virginia girls' club work; "Rug-making," Sarah White, Hampton Institute; "How to Can Teach," Margaret Fuller, Hampton Institute; "Helping American Homemakers," Ployce Gard, Washington, D. C. in charge of the work with women, North and West.
The Hammond Institute Agricultural School, of which Warren K. Bloedget is the director, cooperated with the colored Virginia agents by offering these national addresses and demonstration to Reach the Public through the Press, Donald F. Fowm, How to Determine the Size of a Group, Allen K. Doggett and W. K. Bloedget, *Burning Fighting, and Pruning Fruit Tree*, and *Spraying Ruka* by Daniel Sory, *Technical Foods* for the Family Cow*, E. S. Moberg. Other Hammond Institute specialists were Allen Washington, commander of cadets and president, of the National Organization Society of Daniel Sory.
spokes on "Fighting for Good Health"
Charles H. Williams, philanthropy director
for boga "Recreation for Young People"
J. L. Baird, buck design of exten-
sion service "What Hamilton is Doing
at Home and Avoids," and Elizabeth
Hickey, day principal "Education for
Life" Hampton's entire plant was put
at the disposal of the visiting agents
and general.
Dr. C. R. Smith of Washington, D. C., who is chief of the extension work
for the Sister-Relations Service, sent a message of greeting and encouragement
to the thirty colored Virginia agents,
through Florence E. Ward.
AMSORGE SPEAKS FOR
BYER ANTI-LYNCH BILL
(Continued from first page.)
by appropriate legislation that protection
to a large and substantial portion of
our citizenship, which is guaranteed to
it by the 16th Amendment.
Statistics that Shocks the Senses
The uncontroverted statistics of known lynchings in the United States for the past thirty-three years stagger imagination and shock the societies. The number of lynchings in the period 3,432 persons have been lynched, usually by shooting, hanging or being burned to death, and that of these, 2,713 were Negroes and 52 were women. The year 1921 has already claimed 60 victims of whom 55 were Negroes and 41 were white. Although lynchings have not been confined to any particular locality, the South has by far the largest percentage. From 1899 to 1918, 2,834 persons were lynched in the South and of these, 386 lynchings took place in Georgia and 375 in Illinois. All of the 60 lynchings recorded this year occurred in the South.
Wherever they take place, lynchings are the work of lawless groups and are contrary to the instincts and wishes of the good people of the communities where they occur. Ninety-nine out of every one hundred are dastardly, cowardly-murders where a helpless, defenseless creature is the victim of an innumerable attack, and the defense to defend himself. The fact that a large percentage of the victims are Negroes and that most of the lynchings take place in the South, leads to the conclusion that there exists an intense prejudice against Negro offenders and a failure to grant or provide them with adequate protection of the laws. The claim will be made here or in the Supreme Court that the coloured prisoner has been guilty of an infliction as the white prisoner and that, fore, he gets the equal protection of the law as guaranteed by the 14th Amendment, to the Constitution.
Support a farmer has two sons, one 6 ft. tall who requires five yards of overcoating, and one five ft. tall who requires four yards of overcoating to protect them from the winter cold. Would the farmer be giving equal protection to the two sons if he gave each of them four yards of overcoating? If he gave each of them three forts and the other two to protect them, it is clear that to give each two forts would not be giving equal protection.
Adequate Protection is Meant.
I maintain that the equal protection of the law means adequate protection, and where, by the nature of the crime or the nature of the prisoner, reasonably adequate protection is not given, the equal protection guaranteed by the Constitution is not given. In another, and more important respect, the Negro offender has been denied the equal protection of the laws. In many states lynchings have consistently gone unpunished. They have been tolerated, if not actually encouraged. The purpose of punishment under our system of law and jurisprudence is not to punish the offender, but to have punished the offenders would have prevented many subsequent lynchings. That is the very purpose of this bill,—to grant protection, by punishing offenders. And that is the principal respect in which many of our states have failed. And by firing to bring to justice the perpetrators of lynchings, clearly the desire the protection guaranteed by the Constitution.
Lynchings have passed beyond the pale of local significance. A Lynching in Georgia has its effect in New York Boston, Chicago and St. Louis, and instills in citizens all over the country disregard and contempt for law and order. It has just the opposite effect. Lynchings have become national in their influence and even international, when citizens of foreign countries have been the victims. Congress has appropriated nearly $800,000 for payment to foreign governments for the murder of their citizens by American mobs.
National Aspect of Lynching.
It is gratifying to note that the South is beginning to realize the broad national aspect of the lynching question.
The Daily Times of Chattanooga, Tenn., commemorating upon April 26th, 1921, at Nodera Ark, said editorially under the caption, "Barbarian a National Crime";
"In such circumstances, a great impulse will be given to the movement for a federal law against this crime. There will be those who while objecting to federal interference in purely state affairs will not be long in concluding that there will be a federal statute in the constitution of the republic. The most ardent state righter will hardly dispute the statement that burning human beings at the stake is barbarous, inhuman, savage and un-American. The federal government may, without offense, declare that such practices are repugnant to the spirit and the soul of the republic, and that those who indulge them are outlawed and enemies of common humanity. Treason is a national offense, and so may burning human creatures at the stake come to be a crime such as treason. Lynch law run mad, as carried out by this inscrutable and inhuman mob, is a direct and flagrant assault upon the civilization of the America, people and a wanton and impassioned crime against the moral and human nature of the people that it may inflict violently on the rights of any crime, also committed by the human ancestors.
THE NEW YORK AGE, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1921.
imply dangerous for true mob to
dulge it.
WITH OUR GIRLS
A Deliberate Lynching
The morning at the stage of Henry Lowy for the murder of O. P. Craig and his daughter at Nodena, Ark. on December 25th, 1920, was one of the most deliberate and grusome lynchings that has ever been perpetrated. Lowy had the reputation of being a peaceful Negro. It was his second season up the Craig plantation. Newspaper reports state that he was angered because low prices of farm conditions had wiped out the money woman to the Craig home threatened to shoot her. When Craig stepped to the door to remonstrate with him, Lowy shot him and also killed Mrs. Williamson, his daughter, when she rushed to Craig's side. It was not a rape case which is often offered as an excuse for lynching, nor was it a lying, in the heat of passion. Lowy was arrested several weeks afterwards at El Paso, Texas While it: the custody of two Sheriff's deputies on an interstate train enroute to Arkansas for trial, he was seized mob in the State of Arkansas by the State of the State of Tennessee to the State of Arkansas. For an actual description of the lynching, which took place four weeks and one day after the murders, I read from a signed article in the Tennessee (Tennessee) Press of Thursday, January 27th, 1921.
"More than five hundred persons stood by and looked on while the Negro was slowly burned to a crisp. A few women were scattered among the crowd of Arkansas plasters, who directed the grusome work of avenging the death of O. T. Craig and his daughter, Mrs. C. O. Williamson. "Not once did he slayer begin for more despite the fact that he offered me the most horrible deaths imaginable. With the Negro claimed to a log, members of the mobs placed a small pile of leaves around his feet. Gasoline was then poured on the leaves, and the carrying out of the death sentence was under way. "Inch by inch the Negro was early cooked to death. Every few minutes fresh leaves ere tossed on the funeral pyre until the blaze had passed the Negro's waist. As the names were eating away his men, a member of his squad fled for shelter as a trusted body with gasoline. It was then only a few minutes until the Negro had been reduced to ashes."
Disgraceful and Inexcusable
The Governor of Arkansas branded the lynching of Lowry as "most disgraceful and inexcusable." He added: "Inasmuch as the Negro was taken from an interstate trail and brought from Mississippi into Arkansas where he was killed the matter may come within the purview of federal authorities, and it is possible that this occurrence may result in the enactment of federal statutes for the prevention of crimes which should be prevented by our county officers."
The Atlanta Constitution of July 25, 1919, in an extended editorial, denouncing a horrible lynching in Telfair, County, Ga., concluded.
"This monstrous affair does not concern Telfair County nor Georgia alone, but the American Republic as a whole, and we might as well look at the lynching of Lowry as a preparation to accept federal jurisdiction in crimes of this kind if our own state has not the courage to meet the situation and apply the remedy."
Constitutionality of Act
On the question of the constitutionality of an anti-lynching law, the Supreme Court of the United States in ex parte, Virginia, 100 U.S. 339, has held that where a State by its laws or by the acts of its officials does not give to its citizens the equal protection of the laws, Congress has the right to pass legislation giving to such citizens the protection guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. Emmen authorities have been and will be advanced upholding the constitutionality of an anti-lynching law on this ground and also upon the broad, general theory of the police power of the Federal Government. Opinions will undoubtedly be brought forward by the opposition asserting that a federal anti-lynching law is unconstitutional. Assuming, what I do not concede, that the legal question is a false one, let the Supreme Court of the United States pass upon it as a legal question. If a federal anti-lynching law is unconstitutional, the emergency is great enough to warrant an amendment to the Constitution making such law constitutional. Big until the Supreme Court says such a law is unconstitutional, we would not be justified in attempting the long drawn out process of a constitutional amendment.
Wipe Out Barbaric Stain.
When President Harding on April 12, 1921, in an address to the extraordinary session of Congress, referred to "national problems far too pressing to be long neglected," he included the statement that Congress should wipe the stain of the war by making a free and orderly, representative Democracy. He stated that one proposal which had merit was the creation of a commission embracing representatives of both races to study and report on the entire subject. But, gentlemen, this master has passed beyond the state of investigation. Just as the commission knew, Just as the courts take judicial notice that night-follows day and that there are seven days in a week, Congress may take Congressional notice of matters of common knowledge without the necessity of an investigating commission. What the President evidently intended was a commission to portray the importance of legislative to punish and prevent lynching. This I incorporated in a Resolution (H. R. 4378), which I introduced in the Hippe on April 19, 1921, but which I subordinated and now subordinate to the Dyer Bill. It was a second line of attack, ready, should the first line be through. The Committee, through its influence, has favourably reported the Dyer Bill and I shall vote for its passage.
Irespective of any constitutional question which will eventually be passed upon by the Cobata, the good people of every community, Nor will alike, will welcome federal intervention to prevent and punish the crimes of leaching. The long arm of the federal government will result, and punish the guilty, prosecuted, convicted, jailed and national security forces and police.
WITH OUR GIRLS
By Russell
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New Jersey Citizens Tender Tribute to Dr. S. P. Hood
Newly Appointed Minister to Liberia is Guest of Honor at Testimonial and Banquet Attended by U.S. Senator and Other Distinguished Citizens
---
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(Special to The New York Age)
Newark, N. J.-The Rev. Dr. Solomon P. Hood of Trenton, N. J., recently named by President Harling an Minister from the United States to Liberia, was the guest of honor at a palace of banquets held in him by the citizens of New Jersey through the Federation of Colored Organizations of the State, and New Jersey branches of the N. A. A.-C. P. on Tuesday evening, December 20th, at Bethany Baptist Church, the Rev. E. E. Ricks, pastor.
Dr. George E. Cannon of Jersey City was chairman of the executive committee in charge of the affair and he acted as master of ceremonies. The secretary was W. P. Burrell of Newark, with R. W. Stewart as treasurer. The main auditorium of the church was filled with admirers, friends of Dr. Flood, and food, and the congregation of unengaged citizens of New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania were on the rostrum. Musical numbers during the evening were given by Leon S. Adger, organist, Fred Work of Bordentown, the Bordentown Quartet and Vreeland Williams, violinist, accompanied by John A. Huggs at piano. The Rev. R. B. Smith of Harden delivered an invocation and W. H. Cohen read a number of telegraph and letters. John A. Huggs introduced Dr. Cannon, master of ceremonies.
Dr. Cannon spoke on the "political Outlook of the New Jersey Negro," followed by Mrs. M. E. Burrell, chairman Essex County Colored Republican Women, who spoke on "Women's part in the political development of New Jersey," and Councillor Isaac H. Nutter of Atlantic City, who gave "The American Negro's experience to his prowess." G. Alexander of Essex county gave the reasons "Why Dr. Hood was our choice for a diplomatic appointment." Other speakers were Dr. W. E. B. DuBois of New York; Mrs. Helen Curtis of New York, widow of the late James L. Curtis, Minister to Liberia; Fluence Randolph of Jersey City; United States Senator S. Frelinghuyser of New Jersey; Dr. J. B. Rendall, president of Lincoln University, Chester, Pa.; Rev. S. L. Corluther, President Temple, Pearl; Rev. R. Rodolph, President New York Ack, Mrs. Young, wife of Col. Charles Young of the United States Army, was introduced and spoke briefly.
he has been relieved of a nigh impossible duty.
Eatwined in America's Life.
Of the first soldiers of the American Army decorated for bravery in the World War there were two Negroes, Henry Johnson and Needham Roberts of the Three Hundred and Sixty-ninth Infantry, formerly the "Fifteenth" of the New-York Guard. Four whole Negro regiments, the Three Hundred and Sixty-ninth, the Three Hundred and Seventieth, Three Hundred and Seventy-first, and Three Hundred and Seventy-second, and the first battalion of another Negro regiment, the Three Hundred and Sixty-seventh, were awarded the crois de guerre (or, he�oism). There were more than 400 individual medals of honor-granted to Negroes for bravery in action. Negroes subscribed for $225,000,000 of Liberty's bonds.
The Negro is preminently a Godloving and a God-fearing race. It will be readily seen that the Negro has become inseparably entwined in the life of America.
The opportunity is ours to put an end to the habit of lynching in this country. So long as lynchings are tolerated, all the teachings from all the pulpits in all the churches, are equally hypocrisy. The colored man, shared equally the burden and responsibilities of citizenship in the World War just won, and he should be guaranteed in practice, as well as in print, the equal protection of the laws. (Applause.)
A handsome leather portfolio was presented to Dr. Hood by E. L. DePauw on behalf of the Federation, allied organizations and citizens. In responding to the various addresses and letters of the delegates, Dr. Hood expressed thanks to friends and supporters for the loyalty which made his appointment possible. He declared it his purpose to do everything within his power to advance the interests of the little Negro Republic to which he has been assumed that would be in keeping with his duty to the United States. The Battle Hymn of the Republic" was and following announcements, benediction of Dr. Hood, and an organ, postulate by Professor Adger, the guests repaired to the lecture room of the church where an elaborate banquet was served to Dr. Hood, the visitors and card holders. The Rev. F. J. Handy of Montclair was tomaster at the banquet table and presided with grace and facility. The guests enjoyed the following marmalade potatoes, roast turkey, cranberry sauce; candied potatoes; joea; rolls and butter; Day's ice cream; asaked cakes; demei tasse.
Other members of the executive committee, besides the officers, were Dr. J. E. Proctor, Mrs. Lottie E. Cooper, John A. Hugget, W. H. DePair, Rev F. J. Jandy, B. Brown, Emblemman W. G. Alexander, Mrs. V. A. Johnson, William Ashley, Mrs. M. E. Burrell, Rev H. C. Van Delt and J. E. Sadler. Ladies who served as ushers were Mrs. Lottie Cooper, chairman; Meydames Mary Dusal, Helen Grant, Susie Travis, Abbie Klein, Susan Fitzgerald, Carl E. Filippi, the Misses Laura Smith, Dorothy Carter, Aurelia Foster, Lilian Robert, Anne Reeves, Myrtle Williams, Thelma Levine, Olive Vaughn, Manie Wright, Mildred Morris, Mary Williams, Ruth Krygar and Lillian Seat and. The general committee was composed of representatives from as follows: Atlantic, Bergen, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Essex, Hudson, Mercer, Middlesea, Mammoth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Somerset, Union.
TUSKEGEE SECRETARY
(Special to The New York Age.)
Hartford, Conn.—Through the inter-
view and interview with Chris-
lobus Schmidt, secretary of the Uni-
kese institute, the Connecticut board of par
dons recently graced a full pardon to
Leroy Buffett, a colored man serving
an indeterminate sentence at the state
hospital, and a charge of assault
to kill, and murder.
Buffett was sentenced from New Haven county. Domestic troubles, resulting in his wife leaving him with the care of a two-year-old girl, caused him to brood four children, four-year-old girl with her. Attempt to have her return were unavailing, so one day in the summer of 1918 Buffett borrowed a rife and went over to East River, where his wife was employed and she had a ward, but obtained a divorce from Buffett and married again. She later died in child birth, and the two children are left with Buffett's grandparents in Old Saybrookbrook. They are in poverty. In his appeal Mr. Chisholm declared that if Buffett was released he would would train him for work in the South. The prisoner had been sentenced September 27th, 1918, from ten to twenty
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years in state prison. Mr. Chisholm was the only layman appearing in behalf of a prisoner, all the others being represented by lawyers. Of sixty-eight pleas for pardon, only two were granted.
SPARTA, GA., FOLKS IN
EDUCATIONAL MEETING
(Special to the New York Age.)
Spartanburg is the colled people of Haverford county home town. December 9th at the Sparta Agricultural and Industrial Institute, L. S. Ingraham, principal, to discuss the educational needs and opportunities of the county.
Two sessions were held, one at 10:30 a.m. and the other at 1:15 p.m.
The appointment of county demonstration agents, Jeanes supervisors, vocational agricultural teachers and home instructors, to create interest in these meetings and the Hancock people are making progress along this line. The program was short but interesting. At the morning session the address was made by C. W. Moran, county school, superintendent; a welcome address was delivered by A Dickson and the school gave some exercises.
Miss Lillian Dickson in the afternoon met the prizes and delivered an adDED Closing remarks were made by Principal Ingraham. A large number attended session and dinner was served on the campus at 12:15.
PHI BETA SIGMA TO
HEAR CARVER NDA LOCKE
(Special to The New York Age.)
Atlanta, Ga.-Atlanta will receive the representatives of 1,000 young Negro students beginning the semester 22th to 21st, when the Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity meets in annual convention at the seat of the Zeta Chapter, Morris Brown University. "The most important feature of the convention will be the public session to be held in the Bethel A. M. E. Church Friday evening, December 30th. Dr. Alaine LeRoy Locke, professor of Philosophy, Howard University, Washington, D.C., will speak at the University (England), will speak on the subject "Alumni Spirit." Professor George W. Carver, Department of Research and Experiment Station, Tuskegee, Ala., will also address the meeting. On Thursday afternoon an interfraternity conference will be held at the Y. M. C. A. building.
The general secretary, Charles R. S. Taylor of Washington, D.C., announces that the Southern and Seaboard Railway will be holding a conference on the basis of fare and one-half for the round trip tickets which will be on sale December 22, 23, 24 and 25, with January 4, as final return limit.
AGRICULTURAL ASS'N
MET AT TUSKEGEE INST
(Special to The New York Age)
(Special to The New York Age)
Tuskegee Institute, Ala.-That three more universities in the NEG are in the rural group and that the young men and women being trained in the agricultural department of Tuskegee N. & I. Institute have the right vision for the needed inspiration to be given the social side of the rural Negro, were among the pertinent features of the social event of this year of the Agricultural Association of Tuskegee Institute.
The features of this event stood out and above all previous agricultural social gatherings at Tuskegee Institute, in point of attendance and enthusiasm, the possibilities of better rural conditions, the need for better education, the value of how young colored men and women in the rural districts can be reached and helped through a social program carefully planned to bring diversion to foster healthy ideals and associations.
The evening was full of fun and excitement, with the Negro promoters movements to meet the Negro will bear his inheritance in the country.
Addresses were made by B. F. Hubert, director of the agricultural department; T. M. Campbell, special agent, U.S. Agricultural Department; and C. H. Gibson, head accountant, Tuskegee Institute. The agricultural students on the program of the evening showed that they were being better prepared to rural communities for social uplift, as well as service long lines of community support.
COMMITTEE OF SEVEN
HOLDS RACE MEETING
Washington, D. C.-Large crowds were in attendance at the race meeting held on Metropolitan A. M. E. Church, December 8 and 9, under the auspices of W. Jones, president; C. M. Tanner, corresponding secretary; Nineteen different states are represented. South Africa was represented by Solomon T. Plaizat, and Hayti was represented by Canada was represented by Mrs. M. J. Mitchell, itoba. Canada. Other distinguished visitors were 'Bishop L. W. Style' of the Zion Church; Bishop Joshua H.
jones of the A. M. E. Connection,
Dr. Solomon Porter Woman, Minister to
Liberia; Dr. L. A. Townsend of Atlantic
Ga.; Dr. R. Ransom of Kannapolis,
Ga.; Dr. R. Ransom of Omaha,
Rev. S. P. West of Ironwood, Ohio;
Rev. W. C.rown of Cumberland, Ohio;
Mrs. R. DeLefene, Mrs. M. Booker of
California; Rev.; J. E. Pree of Lice-
burg, Va.; Isaac Hamilton of Laine
Charles; Sapp of Georgia;
Scott of North Carolina.
Nearly every leading man of the ra-
vishing, in Washington was present,
including Judge and Mrs. Terrell, Dr.
John R. Hawkins, Rev. W. D. D. T-
pean, J. A. Lavall, Garnet C. Willson,
J. A. Cullis, John Lewis, Dr.
O. B. Bullock, Rev. W. D. D. T-
pean, J. P. Nichols, Rev. M. W. Treau-
Charles Edward Russell, and others.
Resolutions were adopted concerning the Department of Justice for the investigation of peonage and urged the department to take steps to stance against a militant adopted and presented to the Argentine Conference through Secretary Charles Evans Hughes, accounting the disadvantages under which we suffer in the United States of America, in Africa and the West Indies.
It was resolved to appoint in every case an associate member to the Committee of Fighters of All Nations him a group of progressive race warriors and keep in touch in Washington with any resolution of special benefit or imical to the race.
The following is the personel of the Committee of Seven: E. D. W. Jones, associate member; Robinson, C. T. Tanner, corresponding member; W. P. Jarvis, James L. Pinn, secretary; C. J. Henderson, treasurer.
SAYS THE CHURCH WILL
FURNISH RACE LEADERS
Washington, D. C. For years to come the church will furnish the majority of leaders of the Negro race is the belief expressed by Dr. Carter G. Woodrow in a new book just published, entitled "The History of the Negro Church." While the author sees in the record of the church reasons for hope that the institution will continue to figure in the Negro factor, yet he does not hostile to consider the faults and shortcomings of the institution.
The startling feature of the book is the mass of valuable information generally unknown to the public. Although not a churchman himself, Dr. Woodson was a man of great intellect, acquainted with themselves. The work contains so many facts culled from rare sources that it compels the attention of everyone, intelligently interested in the history of the race. The book is well illustrated, the whole, this work is full of detail, the establishment of Woodson as an authority in a new field. His previous works "The education of the Negro Prior to 1861," "A Century of Negro Migration" and his work as editor of the Journal of Negro History, are among the most white and colored people who have interested in the history and development of the Negro race.
LYNN. MASS
Lynn, Mass.—A benefit concert given by Fannie S. Wheatley Woman's Christian Temperance Union, Wednesday evening for Mrs. Emma Coss in Association Hall, Groveland street was a decided success. The artists participating were vocal soloists, Mrs. and Mrs. Esther McKenna, Mrs. Miss Esther McKenna, Misses Madeline and Inez Shanks, Mrs. Adriana Moore, Clarence Calloway piano soloists, Misses Mildred Fowler and Rosina Wilson solitist, Mrs. Calloway's readings by Mrs. Ida Prince Calloway, Misses Alberta Fowler and Bermuda Misses Phil Calloway, pianist soloist and accompanist, Mrs. Dorrrell, mistress of ceremonies. Committee of arrangements, Mrs. T. H. Cummings, chairman; Mrs. Fred Murray, Mrs. E. Wardwell, Mrs. Christine Jones, Mrs. E. Hangford, Mrs. Emma Wilson, Mrs. J. O. Shankt, Mrs. Hattie Wilson, Mrs. J. B. Murray, Mrs. Julia Calloway, Mrs. Harris. At the conclusion of the program a handsome bouquet was presented to the president Jeanneette Harris. The sum of $60 was presented to Mrs. Coss.
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Willie Lyons of Oxford, N. C., is spending the Christmas holidays in New York.
Henry Bowen and Wardell Brown were holiday guests of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Douglas of Plainfield, N. J.
Mrs. John Smith was a Christmas guest of her sister, Mrs. A. S. Venable of West 3rd street, Plainfield, N. J.
Mrs. Roy Smith and little daughter are spending a while with her mother, Mrs. Jenine Curtis at Raleigh, N. C.
Mrs. W. T. Wright and son, Lieut. Raymond Wright, visited Mrs. Wright's sister, Mrs. Taylor, during the holidays.
Warren Logan, treasurer of Tuskegee Institute, is visiting his son-in-law and daughter, Dr. and Mrs. E. P. Roberts, West 130th street.
Miss Adele G. Parks of Washington, D. C., is spending the Yuletide season with Dr. and Mrs. Franke C. Caffey, West 135th street, formerly of Montgomery, Ala.
Mrs. Richelle Randolph Wallace spent the Christmas holidays with her mother and sister, Mrs. R. Randolph and Mrs. Arthur Saunders, West 3rd street, Plainfield, N. J.
Mr. & Mrs. Henry Haummel
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A Merry Christmas and a
Happy & Prosperous New Year
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PREMI
Several hundred Harlem children were made happy on Christmas afternoon when they were the guests at a dinner of the Shuffle Along Company, at the 155th street "V." Miller and Lyle and Sissie and Blake, assisted by the entire personnel of the company now appearing at the third Street Music Hall in its eight consecutive month, were hosts on this occasion, with DeVan and Fane, of the DeVan Restaurant, as caterers.
Everything needed for a Christmas dinner was supplied in abundance and the kiddies were entertained by various of the Shuffle Along artista, together with a number of other guests, and offered but not served stomachs at same time enjoying and appreciating the work of the clever and capable entertainers.
Among the artists contributing to the program, which was continuous throughout the afternoon, as the children were fed in relays, were Miss Daisy Martin of the Black Swan Rev rd Company and Clarence Williams, Karle B. Kooke, society entertainer; Percy Golson, members of the Shuffle Along Company were "Snippy" Mason, Four Harmony Kings, (I. H. Browning, C. E. Drayton, W. H. Berry and W. H. Hanna), Helen Mitchell, and a number of others. Assisting in the reception of the children were the Rev. A. C. Garner, John E. Nail, Miss E. N. Martin, city missionary, Mrs. E. E. Miller, Mrs. A. Lyle, Mrs. E. Blake, Mrs. Maurine Browning, Mr. and Mrs. James Weldon Johnson, and a host of others.
135th St. Public Library
In the course of "Modern Racial Problems" held at the 135th Street Library, Dr. I E. Moorland will speak Thursday evening, December 29th, on the subject "Books as a foundation for racial study." At that time announcement will be made of a collection of valuable books which has been offered to the library as a foundation for the further study of race problems and conditions.
DEAD
Mrs. Cornelia Lee died at her residence 622 Third Avenue, New York, Monday a.m. December 20th in her 70th year.
Mrs. Lee is survived by two sons, Thomas and Christopher Lee and two daughters, Mrs. N. E. Taylor and Mrs. Mamie E. Wright, a sister, Mrs. Jane Anderson and seven grandchildren.
Burial, Kensico Cemetery, New
York, December 8th.
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Jack Johnson Pays Tribute At Funeral of Sam McVea
WHERE TO GO TO CHURCH
The funeral adresses of the late Sam McVea were held from the Duncan Brothera Chapel Tuesday morning, December 27th. The services were conducted by the Rev. J. W. Brown, pastor of Mother A. M. E. Crom Church. Prominent in the mind, world were in attendance; and Jack Johnson, who had been McVea's opponent on several occasions, delivered a brief etiology, in which he reviewed theighter's ring career and praised his many good traits of character. Rev. Joseph Summers also spoke.
The honorary gall bearers were Bob Armstrong, Kid Norfolk, Kid Cotton, Rough House Ware, Joe Lawson and Clem Johnson. Young Sam Langford, John Lester Johnson and many other colored pugilists were in attendance. Joe Jennette, with whom McVea had some of his hardest fights, seet regrets at not being able to attend the funeral. Interment was made in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
McVea was born in California in 1885 and began his fighting career in 1903 against Kid Carter, whom he knocked
NOTICE
Without vision the Nation perish. 1922 is blocked hear the Prophetess Elizabeth. She will tell the destiny of her race at the Palace Casau, January 2nd. 1922 from 2:30 p. m. to 11:30 p. m. 135 and Madison avenue admission SSC.
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WHERE TO GO
THE METROMILITAN BAPTIST CHURCH
1218 st. and 13th Ave. Dr. W. W. Bapst, Prop.
Surrey Street, Dr. W. W. Bapst, Prop.
P.O. Box 100, Surrey Street, Dr. W. W. Bapst, Prop.
P.O. Box 100, Surrey Street, Dr. W. W. Bapst, Prop.
S.J. JAMEd PHILIPSY PKHIAN CMUBOL, 86-61 West 18th St., New York City, New York M. Lydow, D.D., Poster, services each Sunday during 1930 will be to follow: 11 a., on week 1 p.m., Sunday school 6 p.m., Poster head; 1 p.m., Christian Head; 4 p.m., weekend; 8 p.m., lection and juncar services. Wednesday, 6 p.m., Junior Sunday. Friday, 8:30 p.m., Sunday Athletic Association. September and Commonplace of the Lord's beggar at 8 p.m. the first week of each month. Visitors and obligations are agreed to attend all of these visions.
Telephone: 1000. Church phone: 1000.
CHURCH SERVICES, Inc., Mr. Freige Meeting, 1993 6. m. Freisinger Services, Inc. p. m. on Boath School; 4 p. m. Lyonsville; 6 p. m. A. L. Leagueer; 749 p. m. L. Lover; 8 p. m. L. Lover; 9 p. m. L. Lover; 10 p. m. L. Lover; 11 p. m. L. Lover; 12 p. m. L. Lover; 13 p. m. L. Lover; 14 p. m. L. Lover; 15 p. m. L. Lover; 16 p. m. L. Lover; 17 p. m. L. Lover; 18 p. m. L. Lover; 19 p. m. L. Lover; 20 p. m. L. Lover; 21 p. m. L. Lover; 22 p. m. L. Lover; 23 p. m. L. Lover; 24 p. m. L. Lover; 25 p. m. L. Lover; 26 p. m. L. Lover; 27 p. m. L. Lover; 28 p. m. L. Lover; 29 p. m. L. Lover; 30 p. m. L. Lover; 31 p. m. L. Lover; 32 p. m. L. Lover; 33 p. m. L. Lover; 34 p. m. L. Lover; 35 p. m. L. Lover; 36 p. m. L. Lover; 37 p. m. L. Lover; 38 p. m. L. Lover; 39 p. m. L. Lover; 40 p. m. L. Lover; 41 p. m. L. Lover; 42 p. m. L. Lover; 43 p. m. L. Lover; 44 p. m. L. Lover; 45 p. m. L. Lover; 46 p. m. L. Lover; 47 p. m. L. Lover; 48 p. m. L. Lover; 49 p. m. L. Lover; 50 p. m. L. Lover; 51 p. m. L. Lover; 52 p. m. L. Lover; 53 p. m. L. Lover; 54 p. m. L. Lover; 55 p. m. L. Lover; 56 p. m. L. Lover; 57 p. m. L. Lover; 58 p. m. L. Lover; 59 p. m. L. Lover; 60 p. m. L. Lover; 61 p. m. L. Lover; 62 p. m. L. Lover; 63 p. m. L. Lover; 64 p. m. L. Lover; 65 p. m. L. Lover; 66 p. m. L. Lover; 67 p. m. L. Lover; 68 p. m. L. Lover; 69 p. m. L. Lover; 70 p. m. L. Lover; 71 p. m. L. Lover; 72 p. m. L. Lover; 73 p. m. L. Lover; 74 p. m. L. Lover; 75 p. m. L. Lover; 76 p. m. L. Lover; 77 p. m. L. Lover; 78 p. m. L. Lover; 79 p. m. L. Lover; 80 p. m. L. Lover; 81 p. m. L. Lover; 82 p. m. L. Lover; 83 p. m. L. Lover; 84 p. m. L. Lover; 85 p. m. L. Lover; 86 p. m. L. Lover; 87
out in 11 rounds. He met Jack John-
son twice in this year, and was knocked
out by Johnson in a 21 round contest
the following year. Among the men
whom he later met were Bill Lang, Al
Kuwhak, Joe Grism, Frank Craig, Jim
Barry, Harry Will, Jeff Clark, Joe
Jenneette and Sam Langford. These
competes were staged all over the world,
several of them being fought in France,
where, for a time, McVea had a large
following.
"Thirty-eight. Lynched While Congre-
sia Debates Lynching Bill." is the
headline in many Negro newspapers.
What a commentary on American civil
literature!
Mrs F. J. Hunt, wife of H A Hunt,
principal of the Fort Valley High
and Industrial School. Fort Valley Ga.
is spending some time with her daugh-
er, Mrs James F. Harris, 510 Hancock
street.
ON FIRST, SECOND AND
THIRD MORTGAGES.
QUICK-ACTION
EDWARD LIVINGSTON
28 West 123rd Street
A WONDERFUL INVESTMENT
A party needing cash will Sell a
Mortgage on a N. Y. City Residential
Property in a Substantial department.
E. L. E. corner N. Y. Ave.
12.31.3 Mo.
880 W 123rd St.
Quinade will help to beautify and improve the hair. It will soften harsh, kinky hair, making it easier 18 put up in any style its length will permit. Seeby's Quinade contains ingredients which are calculated to stimulate the scalp and roots of the hair, thereby encouraging its growth.
To obtain best results from the use of Quinade, cleanse the scalp regularly with Seeby's Quinade soap, the ideal shampoo. If unable to obtain Seeby's Quinade and Quinade soap, mail us the price. Quinade 35c, Quinadoap 25c, and we will send them to you.
Seeby Drug Company
10 Groene St.
New York City
oct-15-10
Brooklyn Moose Elect Officers
Widow Son's Lodge, No. 11, Free and
Accepted Masons, held its annual election
of officers Wednesday evening,
December 21st, in Ionic Temple with
the following results: Charles J. D.
Kenop, W. M.; C. Allen Oliver, S. W.
J. W. Stewart, J. W.; Samuel A. Gibbs,
S. D.; Lawrence B. Coulid, J. D.; Thos.
E. Scott; secretary; Pierre Henry,
treasurer; O. N. Meyers; chaplain;
L. H. Hodges, S. M. C.; and Stenlon B.
Maso, J. M. C. Past-master John D.
Nixon will be presented with a gold
past-master jewel at the next communication of the bridge.
Brooklyn Urban League Notes.
On Saturday, December 24th, seventy-five boys and girls were given the opportunity of seeing "Shuffle Along" through the courtesy of the N. A. A. C. P.
A Christmas party was held at Lincoln Settlement, 905 Fleet place, Friday morning, December 2nd, for the kindergarten children and Day Nursery. The program was furnished by the kindergarten children who were trained by Mrs Lucile C. Washington, teacher in charge. Presents were furnished for each child by Miss L. A. Neerham and her Girls Scouts. Miss Niccissima brooder acted as Santa Clause. The party was enjoyed by all.
Fifty children of the Settlement were made happy by being held Kel Christmas stocking. Through efforts of the League a large number of Christmas
ANNOUNCEMENT
Mme. Ray Hoffman, Scientist Scalp and Hair Specialist who has been indsposed for the past thirty months has reopened her hair dressing and School of Beauty Culture at 145 West Bloor street, New York City. Giving personal attention to her patrons and the public in general with tour expect operators:
Mme. Ray Hoffman
Scalp and Hair Specialist.
Dr. A. B. Morgan
Instructor in Anatomy an Physiology
ANNOUNCEMENT
wishes to announce to his patients and friends that he has opened his office at.
61 West 130th Street
Phone Hurlem 4767
ANDERSON OOTHALS
PHONE
908-1785
2315-7th Avz. Bet.134-136th
HAVE YOUR
EXAMINED
REGISTERED SPECIALISTS Reasonable Prices
RESTAURANT & DINING ROOM
Open from 4 A. M. to 10 P. M.
Private Parties at Short Notice
Moderate Prices. Home Cooking
Mrs. IDA B. JACKSON
13 ST. FELIX ST. BROOKLYN, N. V.
Phone Moving 3869
ROOMING AND, BOARDING
205 West 135th Street, New York
There is no better Service than ours
anywhere. First class in every respect.
De VAN & FANE, Props.
May 28, 2010
"A GUEST PLACE FOR GUEST PEOPLE TO LIVE"
THE BRADFORD
REGULAR DINNER 25 CTS.
MEALS SERVED AT ALL HOURS
PURCHASE ROOMS TO LIST
PERMANENT OR TRANSFER
JOE R. BEAUTYOR, Prop. Phone No. 1721
20 West 135th St. New York City
Telephone Hartman 1994
HOTEL PRESS
19-21 West 135th Street
New York City
EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN PLAN
Nestly Pursuited Rooms, Private Dining
Rooms and Patio, Luxe Receptions
Popular Prices
JAMES H. PRICK, Prop.
3 W. 10th St. H. 112 W. 10th St. Neatly furnished rooms from $250 per week, with use of Kitchen. All K rooms private. Last Rooms in the city $100 per day and up. F. B. WILLIE, Prop. No couple admitted without hodgegoose.
The Laws House
FOUND CUMBERLAKE also housewarming (foreclosed room), upon confirmation for permanent or transient guests.
MAR. L. D. LAWB, FRI.
92 W. 10th St. BED, T. 92 W. 10th St.
The Arsenal House
449 SEVENTH AVENUE
One Minta From Penn Station between 4th and 35th Screens
Critically Furnished Rooms.
For Permanent or Transient Guests.
E. HUNTER
Hotel Lawrence
Mansion for rent in Penn Station
baskets and parcels of clothing were
given to people families.
For the last four or five weeks the
League has been giving much time to
helping men and women who are out
of employment.
On Tuesday, December 27th, the Four
of Clock, Club gave a Whist and Five
Hundred Party for the benefit of the
milk fund of Lincoln Settlement. During
the year the Ladies have paid all
milk bills for the Day Nursery.
The Brooklyn Urban Leag is one of
the five volunteer organizations allowed
a deck in the new Children's Court-111
Shermerhorn street. Mrs. T. J. Borge,
assistant secretary, can be found there
every morning from 9 to 12 of clock.
Ashland Branch Y. W. C. A. Brooklyn.
At the New Year's gesper service next Sunday, January 1, 1992, at 4:30 p.m., Dr. H. H. Proctor, pastor of Nazarene Congregational Church, will be the speaker. There will be music by Mrs. William Pickens, Nelson Scott and others.
A larger appreciative audience attended the Christmas vesper service, at which the "Y" Glee Club, directed by Mrs Darya Tapley, made its first appearance of the season. Mrs Lark presided and led the devotions. Albert Ross rendered two violin selections, "Ave Maria" and "Romance." The following were heard in solo, Mrs Helene Gassaway, in "In the Infant King"; Mrs Laake, "There's a Song in the Air," and Mrs Sueie Powell, "The Birthday of a Kind." Mrs Mary Norris of St Matthew's Episcopal Church, and Mrs Mildred Dumminard furnished readings which were employed by all. Over forty clubs girls participated in the pageant, "The Gifts We Bring."
REJOICING!
IN
Siloam Presby
404-408 Lafayette A
Rev. George Shippen
New Siloam Throbbing with warm
for God, No Man a S
SPECIAL S
FIRST DAY OF B
New Years Day
Special Choir, Carols & Soloists
Come Rejoice With Siloam
REJOICING! TRIUMPH!
IN
Siloam Presbyterian Church
404-400 Lafayette Avenue, Near President Ave.
Rev. George Shippen Stark, M. A., Minister
New Siloam Throbbing with warm Christian Fellowship & Service
for God, No Man a Stranger in Christ
SPECIAL SERVICES
FIRST DAY OF BELF-SUPPORT
New Years Day, Sum Jan. 1
Special Choir, Carols & Soloists Sermon & Holy Communion
Come Rejoice With Siloam = ALL Welcome
SINGLE ROOM and KITCHENETTE Apartments,
Newly Furnished, Immediate Possession.
JAS. C. THOMAS, Jr.
353 Lenox Ave.
& 127th Street
Large and small furnished rooms
with all conveniences. 134 W. 127th St.
FOR SALE
2 lots innely located fronting trolley
on East Second street, Plainfield, N. J.
Cash or terms to quick buyer, F. I.
Hooper, owner 330 Liberty street, Plainfield, N. J.
First class, private house furnished
room to let, all rooms are heated For
reportable people. Need to call. 70
West 132nd St.
Light, private front room, couple.
Call evenings, Smith, 201 W 140th St.
Apt. I, Dec 31-21
Hallroom neatly furnished street
view, telephone and elevator service
Apr 25, 2010 Fifth Ave.
Large room, accommodate three gentlemen
with home surroundings. All conveniences
290 West 189th street.
Very pleasant furnished room for re-
spirable person, neat, neat, electric
light, all conveniences. 132 W 152 St.
Dec 16.
Get the Universal Negro Almanac for
1922. A compendium of useful information
and housing with brilliant thoughts
from illustrous Negroes. Beautifully
illustrated with photographs—the late
Dr. L. W. Bladen and others.
Price $300 for agents, $300
Also the two famous speeches of
Marion Harris on photograph records.
90 each—for agents $900 per dozen.
U. N. I A REPOSITORY
300 West 153rd Street
New York City, N. Y.
DEC 24-31
NOTICE TO
TAILOR AND PRESSERS
USE THE
PROSPERITY GARMENT PRESR
The Most Modern Pressing Machine
on the Market
Canvassers Wanted—Male or female old established firm. To sell useful household articles. Ideal holiday gift. Intelligent person can easily make $10 daily; must have $5 for samples.
JAMES DRUG CO., 60 Nassau St. N. Y. C.
"Agents Wanted" Thirty-five guarded toilet articles and medicines supplied to worthy men and women agents on credit. Write Mrs. M. Myers, 126 Jefferson St. Memphis, Tenn. for information. Nov. 12 S.
BATHMETICAL SCHNEIDER
Calculation
910 800 North St. for 19a.
On Sale at New Stands and Elipseware or Prog 12 Coin.
ELGE HOUSEY A PRINTING COMPANY
104 West St. Blvd. M. V. Only
July 1-19.
Wells W. and J. M. 1919
Chelsea & Co. 1921
We do not assume any liability for
any loss or damage, whether
money or property, incurred by
our customers.
Margaret and her family
Telephone 711-611-6111
UNDERTAKERS
Limousine For Hire Notary Public
W. DAVID BROWN
HIGH GRADLE
UNDERTAKER AND
EMBALMER
Prince George Night and Day
Livestock Pitcher and Water Boat
800 JOHNSON AVENUE
CHESTER, NEW YORK
given Thursday evening. Dismissed at
the at the Christmas Membership Sale
the cast of characters: Midge Jones
Jones; Children, Rowena Levine
Anna-Starr; Christmas-Birth
Mickey; Fairy of Good Will
Moore; Santa; Mrs. Margee
Snow Birds, Helen Hazel
Dodson; Snow Fairy, Carter
Jack Frost, Constant Parker;
Play Carmen Froser; Fairy
ness, Daisy Cromer; Christmas
Emily Jones; Tinsel Fairies
Blanks and Muriel Ledgeh
Blanche Lee, Marjorie Franklin
Carroll, Alberta Blagreeh
Jack, Anna Poole; Candle
Lane and Lucie Cromer
Mitian, Rivera, Helen Stace
Owens; Colorel Ball, Yoon
Edna Spurl, Bernice Edwa
Fairies, Doris Featy and Marian
Holly, Jennetta Greene
Mitchell, France, Marina
Spirit of Peace, Edna Spurl
Maud Lee.
At the close of the play,
candy were distributed to
of about 150 persons
Miss follettie O'Brien spent
end in Philadelphia visiting
Mr. Sutherland.
Miss Dorothy Tuck, girl
retired, returned this week
W.C.A. Informational Trains
at Hampton, Va., and kept
instructive and inspiring play.
After the holiday's new
dressmaking and millinery
taught by Miss Edeline Browne,
register now for these classes.
! TRIUMPH!
IN
Baptarian Church
New Avenue, Roe
Prudential Am-
ten Stark, M. A., Minister
Term Christian Fellowship & Service
a Stranger in Christ
SERVICES
F BELF-SUPPORT
Day, Sum Jan. 1
Stists Sermon & Holy Communion
Room = All Welcome
Large and small furnished rooms
with all conveniences. 134 W. 12th St.
FOR SALE
2 lots nicely located fronting trolley on East Second street, Plainfield, N. J. Cash or terms to quick buyer, F. L. Hooper, owner 330 Liberty street, Plainfield, N. J.
The golden smile is no longer
more desired in good taste. We
produce perfect matches to
natural teeth in the 'new and
surpassing Porcelain inter-
changeable bridges and
grooms, both in shape and
color. Costs nothing to find out.
Brady 8 A. M. to 1 F. M.
Church Roads
Dr. DONOERIO
Surgeon Dentists
Northeast Corner of
LONDON AVENUE AND 1200 BROADWAY
DR. CHAR. H. ROBERTS
DR. BENJ. T. WITHERS
DENTIST
347 LENOX AVENUE
Phone Morn. 3565 Near 127th St.
Phone Morningshade 8185
DR. J. R. HILLERY
Professional Chiropedist
Home, 9 to 12 N. 3 to 1 P. M.
Reported Attention to
ALL AMERICA ON THE FEST
182 West. 33104 St. New York
IF U DONT C
GENERAL
DR. KAPLAN
THE EYEIGHT SPECIALIST
RELIABLE AND REASONABLE
EYES EXAMINED FREE
531 LENOX AVE.
OFFITE CARLES HOSPITAL
WILMINGTON ORING AND AN ECONOM
HILL, PARKING, IN SQUARE CALL UP
PARKING AND MUSEUM
M. ADOLPH NOWELL
507 N. 100th St.
New York
Resident Religious To All Parts of the World
Miami Open
Lady Attendee
PARKING AND MUSEUM
M. WILKY LANE
Hospitality & Business
PALO GATI
PARKING AND MUSEUM