Norfolk Journal and Guide

Labor Prospects In Shipping Circles Better Now Than At Any Time Since World War, Says T. S. Southgate Flow Of Tonnage Thru Port Of Norfolk Shows A Wonderful Increase Announcement BEGINNING JANUARY 1ST, 1924 Norfolk Journal and Guide WILL BE A BIGGER PAPER WITH BETTER SERVICE AND THE PRICE WILL BE 7¢ Per Copy BY CARRIERS, NEWSBOYS AND NEWSSTANDS 12 PAGES The port of Norfolk and vicinity winters no more than 10°C in a condition during the year 1923, but a steady and substantial improvement over the two Unemployment, which settled here with a depressing effect in the wake of the world-wide industrial chaos and the threat of the year finds every man who really wants to work engaged in activity. Like all Southern communities, Norfolk draws the bulk of its population into the group and the industrial situation in this section is mirrored that the economic status of the colored people. Of course, this later assertion might be applied to the colored people who depend more directly upon manual labor for a livelihood, it is the lack or abundance of this labor that is felt immediately by the people. Industrial and building trades in the order named, offer the largest opportunity to labor in Norfolk and vicinity, and, conditions affecting these activities for the colored people better than at any time since 1919. Speaking for the shipping industry, Mr. T. S. Southgate, president of Southgate Terminal Corporation, a man of large affairs who possesses an intimate knowledge of world economics, makes the follow-up to the past and present situation; "It is gratifying reflection now to realize that after the phenomenal depression in shipping during the present year, there is an increase in the movement of tonnage thru this port of 80 per cent over the last year. Hence, taking this as a goal, we are confident of conditions in Europe, we are confident that there will be a yet larger movement of imports and exports through this port during the coming year, all of which will be an interest of longshoreman labor. "The one feature to the contrary is the abnormally low rates that the steamships are not earning the amount of their labor and fuel, but taken as a whole, we regard the prospect for 1924 as very much than it's been since the year." Chamber of Commerce Agrees. Mr. Southgate's views are shared by the Norfolk-Portsmouth Chamber of Commerce, who, speaking of the steamships and its publicity director, Mr. Jenkins, stated that regarding labor in the building trades, shipping and industries, the year 1923 closes upon the best story that this port will be able to tell in the past three years. Building costs in Norfolk and Fortsmouth, said Mr. Cox, compared more favorably this year with those in the Northern cities, augurs well for greater social activity and states according to costs and when the costs maintain normalcy, there a general trend upward in building activities, and consequently a large employment of common labor. Records of the Chamber of Commerce industry, particularly in the import and export trade (deep water ships) there was marked improve- ment and coastwise trade showed a trend for the better. At the Lamberts Point coal piers of the Norfolk and Western Railway, the dumps of the piers of the Virginian Railway coal dumps for the year were some-what above the record of last year, according to figures compiled by the Chamber and the prospects for mills in the area of millsmers have been steadily employed through the year and have enjoyed good earnings. Probably the greatest industrial boom in this vicinity for the year 1923 was manifested in the fertilizer business. According to the accounts of the late 1920s, more of this product was manufactured in this section than has been in several years. Thousands of laborers found plenty of the fertilizer for the fertilizer plants of this section, and the outlook for the coming year is even more favorable. The year 1924 enters with the prospects for industrial improvement, and the forecast for improvement. According to Mr. T. S. Southgate, who is above quoted, and the opinion of officials of the Corkfolk-Portsmouth Co. portfolk conditions in the shipping industry are expected to continue to improve with a consequent larger employment of longshore workers. The management of the city real estate tax rate private building operations are assured of continued normality or probably stimulation. (2) NORFOLK'S NEW GRAIN ELEVATOR VIEWED FROM THE AIR 100 Negro Faces 1924 With Greater Outlook --Dr. J. Stanley Durkee Washington, D. C.-Recently Dr. J. Stanley Durkee, President of Howard University, when asked to prepare an artifact upon the theme "The Negro Faces 1924," remarked that he was glad to write from University where he beat all the tides of racial life in America. He writes as follows: "The Negro faces 1924 with a new racial consciousness. His history of buried centuries is the history it is. Reasons for the long night of racial captivity are clearly appearing. They are the same reasons which led to the overreaction of every race of history. Now the Negro thanks God that his renaissance appears. He is determined to consolidate his power to world better. Overcome his difficulties by a racial worth that will win world-re cognition, because it contributes to world better. Haynes, in music, Carver ingrriculture, Haynes, in social betement, these men and counters of the race are concorded in the sum total of human good. Improved Opportunities "The Negro faces 1924 with vastly improved opportunities for national and even international revelations of inherent capacities and ignorance of history have fettered most white thinkers for hundreds of years. They have allowed their thinking to include any possible contribution of history, and they are shattering that ignorance, not by producing a few exceptional men and women, but by revealing the fact that the Negro has been hereditary powers which feed civilization. Howard University, rated in the highest class of American universities such in England and on the continent, draws to herself this year over twenty-five hundred young men and women of the race who have the ability in science, art literature,—in short, in all the trades and professions. Doors Opened To Trades "The fact of restricted immigration opens doors in the trades, hitherto closed. Of course only worthy achievement can keep a race of people are crowding into the ranks of the skilled workers. If the Negro does the work better than one of another race, then the position is his. If he fails, NORFOLK, VIRGINIA; SATURDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1923 Sanhedrin Big Thing For 1924---Dean Kelley Miller he loses his place and the door closes. At the beginning of the New Year of 1923, I presented the proposal for the Negro Sanhedrin, or All Race Conference, consideration the state of the race. The suggestion was enthusiastically approved by the Negro press and public movement have been discussed in all of its forms and phases during the past twelve months. The progress of events during the intervening year has made all the more apparent. The rapids, spread of the Ku Klux Klan, the Negro migration northwards, the defeat of the race, the outing of the Garvey Movement and the Tuskegee tangle were the chief happenings of racial moment for the year just closed, the features of Orlando Journal And Guide An Indispensable Institution, Declares Norfolk Pastor EDITOR'S NOTE—Rey, R. H. Bowling, pastor of the great historic First Baptist Church of Norfolk, has written for our Twenty-third anniversary edition the following passages of his views regarding the Norfolk Journal and Guide: The Norfolk Journal and Guide is a positive influence for good. It serves in an unusual way its community and an ever-widening circle of readers in Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, Maryland, Virginia, West, Virginia, New York, New Jersey and the District of Columbia. A glance through the pages of any edition reveals it is a real newspaper. While not catering to sensationalism or scandal-mongering, the pages devoted to general news are always interesting. Its society column is fascinating that the gentler sex bia. A glance through the pages of any edition reveals it as a real news outlet not catering to sensationalism or scandal-mongering, the general news are always interesting. Its society columns are so fascinating, the general sex turn to them be. fore scanning even the front page "scare-head" about the latest street improvement pro On Its 23D ANNIVERSARY THE JOURNAL AND GUIDE Wishes All of Its Readers A Happy and Prosperous New Year gram. Church folks are always gratified at seeing the ample space devoted to religious happenings of the week in the library and the School lesson notes of Dean Briggs. Less news of the theatres, doings in the athletic world, "The Police Dragged" are departments that appeal to large audiences. The mouthpiece of paper to them well worth its price. But the Journal and Guide is more than a news dispenser. The mouthpiece of the unheard thousands of citizens of color. The average Negro has his immsot longings admirably expressed from week to week in the library. The mouthpiece of so saney, that they mould a healthy sentiment favorable to peace and goodwill as between whites and blacks, instead of stirring up hatreds and formulating "formes," all these things in the Journal and Guide make for a publication second to none in its approach to regularity of appearance. There are many missing. It does not have to print large apologies to an indulgent public bewailing the breakdown of a press or the failure of its credit to obtain a bank or paper for a week's run. ...its wide circulation and its other many points of excellence have won and kept for the Journal and Guide the patrons who write it, and whites. From a business viewpoint they see it as a valuable advertising medium. Some of the largest firms, both local and national, advertise their work. From another viewpoint, some citizens regard the Guide as an accurate index of the reaction of the Negro to every situation involving the relations of the whites or worse type of citizenship among the blacks. Back of the paper and the fine mechanical equipment that men and women use to men and women who compose Guide organization. Plummer B. Young, the Editor, H. Cheatet, the Editor, Cliffon L. Williams, the City, Editor, George V, Kemp, Advertising, Sisley, and Mrs. Eleanor W. Young, the Cashier and Treasurer, and a host of others, linepress, bookkeepers, copy officers, typeseters (By The Associated Negro Press) The year 1923 began with Colored America traveling along the Mississippi to uncover the right course. In this state of uncertainty, there was confusion, but there was determination to keep on going, with a mind single to the idea that there must be programs to take action. In look, there were many people with many minds, and those of the great mass population, always, for the most part, seeking advice and willful assistance in selfserving turning in many directions during the course of the year. Upon the whole, however, 1923 will be remembered as a year of genuine progress and real achievement in the civil war. This is particularly true as applies to those of the United States of America. POLITICS—In politics, as not in recent years, Colored America has been both an interesting and disturbing factor. In the South conditions of disfranchisement have not changed, but in the north, where the population of migration, there has been a steady growth of political power. There has been exhibited a surprising amount of independence in political opinion, and that Colored voters must be appealed to in the same fashion as any other group of Americans, and that those responsible for directing the course of the nation find the reflection of sentiment in the results of the ballot box. Disappointment in national political recognition developed a condition among voters that caused great alarm among those responsible for the party. Frank admission on the part of white leaders that there had been a failure to "keep the faith" found open expression in the Committee recounting an action of two years previous, at the December meeting this year, and restoring the former representation to states of the South deprived of the Colorean vote by disfranchisement, an alert, and is taking advantage of every angle of the game, City, county, state and national divisions are given their proper, standard minds have been able to plish some surprising results in the discriminating manner in which the issues of the day are handled. The open bid of Northern Democrats ended Republicans to the necessity of doing some practical things, and endeavor to win back to favor the CHURCHES MAKE GREAT PROGRESS DURING THE YEAR CHURCHES MAKE GREAT PROGRESS DURING THE YEAR Prospects For New Year Reassuring; Attendance And Collections. Show Pronounced Improvement Over First Half Of Year. The race churches of Norfolk and Portsmouth made splendid presences during the passing year both materially and spiritually. Although the wave of Southern migration of colored people reached this section even before it recovered from the turbulent past, they here with depressing effect and carried a large number of families from this community to northern and western sections; thus the aggressiveness of the ministers and their congregations the churches as a whole and their activities with the showing of pronounced advancement. There are in Norfolk and Portsmouth between sixty and seventy and colored congregations of A. M. E. Church, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Catholics, Union Christian, A. Z. U. J. Holiness and several others. Their attendance at more than a million dollars, and their communicants number approximately 20,000 persons. Their churches of Norfolk the year is the new brick First Church of Christ (Continued On Page 8). element of the voting population that has always been regarded as an unquestioned asset. The measure of the size of the not undertaken on either side. INDUSTRY—The year has been marked by a great movement of the South to the North. During mid-summer the condition became so alarming, for the whites of the South, that remarkable efforts were put forth to build a number of Commerce resorted to billboards, cartoons and big display notices in leading daily newspapers of the South, both older and younger towns to support in the South. In many of the southern states, inter-racial conferences were held, and frank expressions were given on both sides in a plan to re-eregard as impending disaster. Probably the most notable of these utterances came out of the state of Mississippi, a state that had been in the midnight of racial injustice, the statement was respectfully hold, and had wide influence for good. Nevertheless, the people have continued to come, and the end is not yet, although there has been some progress. The workers. The workers. it seems, have found a permanent place in Northern industry. The fact is, that the people have been working and programs are being worked out along a definite line calculated to cover a period of years in education, welfare work, housing and otherwise. Strict measurement by the people has come when the organization has placed a larger premium on Colored workers. There is serious desire on the part of the majority of the people, who have come to be more efficient, less laborious, and very much in earnest. RELIGIOUS LIFE—The religion Life of the American "gloomy foot" has the same rapid development of the group. The year has found interest in religious worship on the increase. There has been more and more unity of activity, and almost ceased to be a handicap to religious progress. This is truly especially among the Methodist bodies, where the unification process has been made more of actuality. It is predicted by many that another year will see the augment of the Baptist factions which have been separated for a long time. The Catholics, Congregational, Presbyterian and other smaller religious organizations, have demonstrate a fine spirit this year, along with the increasing to be of real service to mankind. There has been considerable construction of church buildings, and it is noted with satisfaction that the work has been open effort to make the "Old Time Religion' a practical one for every day. EDUCATION - Education keepspace with the general progress ofthe people. The South is doingmore than ever before, yet in manyplaces it is likely no more doingcompetition than in other places, and terms are being lengthened,while teachers are given an increase ofsalary. It is obvious that theincreased consideration of co-operativework with suchadvance due to the migration which hastaken North so many substantialfamilies of the country of sunshine and flowers. College educationincrease. It is noted here that the"college spirit", as exemplified inthe desire to know and be of serviceis one of the high advantages ofco-operative interest and goodwill is steadily on the increasein all the colleges. for D- N, 1 & School, Duncan Val, returned to the city last week to spend the holidays with her daughter. —Miss Kulsa Falling of 1921, 41 street, left for a visit to Danville, visit her mother and rel- atives. —Miss Elizabeth Simpson, 408 Lewis street, is spending the hol- liday with her family. Lee Palin of Elizabeth City NJ=C Miss Jemmelie Jarvis of 940 Golf street, left Saturday for Bel- mont, spent the holiday with relatives. Mr. Jacob Javaris, of 919 Goff street, went to Cape Charles today to spend a few days with his brothers. —Mr. Theodore A. Lee, 680 Chatham Street, New York, NY, member 24th, taillife friends and relatives in Philadelphia, Atlantic City, gone two or three weeks, = Mrs. C; M. Brothers and little daughter, Hyacinth Gatewood, are spending the holidays with Mrs. Brothers, ty; V. bar sister and brother-in-law, Rev. and Mrs. E. P. Moon of Layonsville,ville, M. and Dr. and Mrs. C; H. Williams of Washington, D. = Mrs. Ebel, Burnett and children Alice and Thomas, are spending the holidays in Greensboro, N. O. with friends. Williams who is attending the W. N. I. L. Peterson, is spending the holidays with her parents. =Mr. Oliver Webb, who is attending Dunbar High School in Washington, D.C., is in the city for the holidays. D.C. Williams, who is attending the Y. N. T. L. at Petersburg, is in the holiday for her parents. Mr. and Mrs. William Williams of Galt street. —Miss Trene Alexander, student of the V. N. I. L., is spending the holidays with her parents. —Mr. Cotton, of Hampton Institute, is spending the holidays with his sisters on the Green Street. —Mr. Joseph, of Mt. Johnson, of 804. Johnson avenue, are spending the holidays with Mrs. Arrington's mother and brother in Rocky Mount, N.C. Mrs. Wynne of Plymouth, N.C. C is visiting her daughter, Mrs. Earsel Little of 806 Johnson avenue. —Mr. George S. Collins, Sr., is visiting —Mr. George S. Collins, Sr., of 318 B Street, New York, from a recent operation performed at Portent Hospital. —Mrs. Emma Rowe left Monday from the hospital, will apend the holidays, with her husband, Mr. Minton Rowe. —Miss Mayne Diggs apent a mother of the holiday, her mother C. H. Wills. —Messrs. Woodley R. Wells and Timothy R. Wells are in the city for the holidays visiting their paren- tial, Mr. and Mrs. James F. Wells Mr. Woodley R. Wells is pursuing a course in dentistry at the University of Pennsylvania and expects to complete in June 1924. He will be a college course at Vt. Union University, Richmond, Va. Mrs. W. H. Dunning left Monday morning to spend the Christmas holidays in 'New York' and Philadelphia. Mr. Louis Johnson, of Brockton, Mass., passed through the city when he tendered the funeral of her niece. While in the city she was the guest of her sister and brother-in-law, Mr. Jackson, of Boston, Mass., were in the city last week on business. While here she tendered the funeral of Mr. Fei M. Johnson, 861 Lexington Street. Mr. Milton Drew, Erie, Pa. a student of "Hampton Institute." He attended with his uncle and aunt. Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Drew. 1536 Dungee RAILWAY SCHEDULES. GREATER NORFOLK THE BOXING ROOM NORFOLK MIRROR FACTORY IS A UNIQUE ENTERPRISE One of the few art and stained glass factories in this country is located in Norfolk. It is the Norfolk Mirror Factory and Art Glass Works. H, Oinohundre, owner, at 321 Brewer street. An inspection of the show rooms of this plant will pay anyone. As beautiful and varied a stock of glass and framed art is likely and luxuriously framed; the finest sort of art glass, stained glass and framed pictures as can be seen in any similar shop in the city, will be the best artisans in Anherce are employed in the Nofclk - Mirror Factory and Art Glass Works. A The year 1823 comes to a close finding Nortford's colored population of 57, 61 people over aging along in economic, religious, educational and health progress. No notable business calamities affected race enterprises in the city during the year, nor were they any outstanding business achievements. One new modern brick church. The First Church of Christ Holiness was built by Princess Amelia Holiness and was unattended at around $50,000, which constitutes the chief unit of Street. —Mr. James R. Giles, of New York, holds holidays with his sister; Mrs. Amie M. Porter and other relatives. Mr. H. R. Goodson, of Clayton, N. C., who attended the N. C. Grand Lodge of Masons at Elizabeth *City*, N. C., spent Thursday at the Masons' daughter, daughter, Mrs. M. Nicholson, of Chapel, St. —Mr. Cyrus Curtis, of Atlantic City, N. J. uncle of Mrs. M. H. Javins, spent the Christmas days in the city of Mrs. Javins at her home 1628 Dungsee St. OBITUARY Mr. Borgow spent this life in New York City, Thursday, December 18, 1923 at the age of thirty years. He was the son of the late Mr. James and Mr. George Lewis, both living in Norfolk, Messrs. W. Leigh Lewis and John Lewis. The Tall Art Circle The Tall Art Sewing Circle met with Mrs. Ethel Watson; 600 Landing Street, Thursday, December 20. After business the members. The next meeting will be held with Miss Lillian Jackson, 732 Freemount St. "The Dreamland Art Circle meet at the home of Mrs. Mamie Hill Cambridge St. December 19th. After the transsexual into the dining-room where the table was filled with mamy good things to eat. The next morning the church St. The two pre-empted meetings of the club were with Mrs. Estella Wilson and Mrs. Willis all evening evenings were with both evenings The Round Table The Round Table met Friday night at the Blyden Branch of the Public Library. A feature of the meeting was a review by Dr. Long of "The Rising Tide of Color" by Stoddard. Berkley Ward SOUTH NORFOLK The St. James A.M.E Church choir will present the Cantata "Yololide Melodies" Sunday night, December 30. Come out and hear this beautiful "Music" Dr. A.J. Nottingham preached two strong servitions last Sunday. The choir under the leadership of Mrs. S. B. Nottingham, rendered beautiful, yulede music. The Sunday School "St. A.C.B. Leagues and the Dr. A.C.E. Leagues held wide awake meetings last Sunday and Dr. Morris General Secretary of the A.C.C League preached a long-to-long reformed sermon. Xmas, Dr. The Mites, Missions, Society will render a beautiful pro number of the most pretentious church buildings in Tidewater have stained windows manufactured in the 19th century. Besides copipping public buildings, the plant supplies homes with picture frames, resilizers and other materials. The mats picture and carries a large line of artistic pictures at reasonable prices. The plant specializes in church buildings for churches, clubs and schools. The delivery truck of the Norfolk Mirror Factory and Art Glass Works is the most unique in the city. Its sides are built of beautiful stained glass reinforced with sturdy and artistic wood panels. material progress evidenced by the race group. Many small business enterprises came into existence in various sections of the city, some in the suburbs, others thru the strife of business rivalry and insufficient capital and poor management died abnormally. And the death with its normal ratio of small businesses, some thru business integrity, tact and grit gradually emerging into a more pretentious class, others old and awaiting the breaking of the last straw before joining company with the "has been." Home building and home acquisition have progressed gradually the sound of the builder's hammer having been heard in government offices of Norfolk. Last year the Negroes of Norfolk paid taxes on real estate with an assessed valuation of $4,454. This is safe, that licensees on business, automobiles and all personal property including the real estate would total an assessed valuation of six million dollars. Migration of colored people from the South to the North and West which has woken up the Southern sections has not materially affected Norfolk and vicinity. Some hundreds joined the train, but the army of departure was never numbered by the thousands. Race relations in the city are continually improving, and passed by passersby and disturbed by whatsoever. A new spirit of tolerance is in evidence on all sides, and altho this city has not been visited by a racial outburst. In 1923 showed the existence of even more cordiality between the races. The races are touching each other in their economic relations in the coming year in business. This better understanding of each group. That the colored people will continue to advance in the coming year in business is vouchedd in the hearty spirit of co-operation of the more favored race are daily extending them. All in all, there is every indication for a renewed spirit of go for change and move up the ladder, in the case, in 1924. And there are a multitude of opportunities for the achievement of tangible racial progress. Business men will en-deavor to check the mistakes PROVIDES AMUSEMENT FOR NORFOLK PEOPLE JOHN A. BAILEY Mr. Bailey is owner of Bailey Amusement Park and -lesssee of Phyllis Wheatley Garden, which he operates as Bailey Park Annex. The park is a race has invested as largely in amusement ventures as Mr. Bailey has in his efforts to provide amusement and recreation facilities across the city. His plant on the Swallows Point- Ocean View boulevard is one of the best equipped parks of its kind in the country. Mr. Bailey Garden is the most modernly equipped and spacious hall of its kind between Washington and Atlanta, and provides excellent facilities for dances, games, public events, such as basketball ball games. of last year against the opportunities of the coming year. Thrift and industry will be more manifest among the masses. If the present indications make it easier for Mr. Rich; president of the Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company is authority for the statement that the people are saving more and carrying larger bank liabilities. All in all, the future outlook is reassuring. --- lug, beautiful hair, moving hands and foot, real hair, shoes and stockings, unbreakable, very pretty. 15 inch dressed, $19.54 22 inch dressed. 4.69; 27 inch dressed, $7.99; 21 inch with long cushion, $1.58. Macy's order must accompany all orders. Macy's will lay out sample of best sellers. Can make big, Christmas shirts. Shannon Products Co., 488 Lorenz Avenue, N. Y. C. HARDEN GOLDETTE $15.00 Retail GUARANTEED PEARL NECKLACE 24 Inch Indestructible Marie Ankoinette Pearls, wonderful shank with Kass Gold White, gold patent clasp. Exact-du- plicates of Genuine Oriental pearls. Through this medium we want to felicitate and thank our host of patrons and friends for their loyalty and past effective support which they have so cheerfully accorded us throughout the closing year. Persuaded by indications, we gainsay you many profitable returns of the Season augmented by all that will conduce to a healthy, wholesome and generous New Year. TRUSTING that you had A Very Merry Christmas and that you will have A Happy New Year, and thankking you for your patronage during the past year. You will find us ever at your service during the coming year. REMOVAL SALE FINAL CALL We Move to 443 Church Street, Tuesday January First Take Advantage of Our Very Low Prices I. GOLDFARB 589 Church Street Norfolk, Va. Man Mr. E. M. Mitchell, District Manager of the Norfolk office, who has succeeded in building up the largest industrial debt in the region, Mr. Mitchell with a progressive agency force, co-operating with him has announced that he expects to break previous barriers to the Norfolk district business for the next year. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell came to ing a good mixer and of an all- roundness, with enough things to be busi- ness way, into the community life. Both he and Mrs. Mitchell are devoted church people, socially popular and Mr. Mitchell a zealous worker, with progressive ideas. He is liked and respected by most of the church in an effort to break North Carolina Mutual records, for his district in the year 1924. George L. Riddick, salesman for the National Laundry remarks that King Pharaoh was not the only man who would be angry at losing WIECOX'S TONIC TABLETS The best investment I over made was when I paid $1 for a box of Flaxseed, then bought alism and neutility, for it cared me. H. H. JOHNSON, Rochester, N. Y. $1 a box, 65 Tablets, by mail, S. B. Wilcox, Box 112, Ithaca, N. Y. **K—K—K** "Klean-Kosy-Klassy" Kemp's Soda' and Tobacco Shop 1029' Church St. 10c This Coupon Is Worth 10c Bring this coupon and 25cts to us, and we will give you a 35ct bottle of Freear's Purgative Elixir The guaranteed remedy for COLDS-CONSTIPATION and INDIGESTION Freear's Drug Store 2109 Church Street H.J. HICKS 426 Granby Street PHONE Proprietor 25607 Next Door to Rountree's Leather Goods Store..... 424 Granby Street Opposite Granby Theatre Next Door to Hicks Gas Appliance Store something that was not but only, but only, in his care. maddick, hath, hath's experience. Some bold thief on Saturday afternoon, Dec. 2nd; at 11:00 on clock on account of Mr. Merson and Pulaski's w恩, went into his wagon and bundles of linen. Now he is angry. POIIO SYSTEM HAIR Dressing Specializing on different styles, stopp fallen hair, wrenn'd dandruff. Agents wanted to learn the course. Electric scalp massage. Phone 3606 1086. Efle-Perkson, 1465 Chapel St. Norfolk, Va. 12-8-21 Fifth Sunday Night Concert A Christmas Cantata "The Manger Prince" with a formation Musical setting will be rendered by The Intermediate, Junior and Senior Choir. Sunday Evening, Dec. 30, 1923 8 o'clock St. James A. M. E. Church South Norfolk, Va. We extend to the public a genuine and Hearty, Welcome. REV. DAVID H. BLAKE Pastor VASHTI WLMER, Organist FRIANK G. RUSSELL, Chanter 10c. This C Is W Bring this coupon and 2 give you a 35ct bottle of Freear's Purse The guaranteed remedy for and INDIGESTION Freear's D 2109 Chm "If It Uses Gas Happy New HICK Gas Appliance H. J. HICKS 426 Gran Propietor Next Door to Rountree's The Leather G Wishing HAPPY NE Round FACTOR 424 Granby Street Next Door to Hicks G Live Long Feel 10 to 30 Years Younger If you feel like a victim of the HOKWORM. If your meals don't taste good, try it. You can eat it. You can eat it. You can eat it. I believe I have just the right medicine to help you back to health. Don't let your body hit you with pills; they pollute your blood and cause pimples, soils and unsightly blooms to appear and spoil your good looks. Start in right now to become strong, and just don't wait. Bulkiness invigorated juice should make you feel 10 to 30 years younger. See your dregs for a package today. Just on having it—tell him you want Bulkaint Herb. Tole compound in the red and make no imbalances, will send your my large box postcard for $1.00. Address me, H. II. V. Johnson, President, Marvel Products Company, Dept. 2, Marvel Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. AL SA CALL street, Tuesday January F Our Very Low P 1. Services of a Registered eyesight specialist. 2. Better quality glasses, cheaper prices. 3. $1.00 a week while wearing • DR. D: COOPER, Coupon North 10c 5cts to us, and we will negative Elixir for COLDS, CONSTIFICATION drug Store Rich Street "We Have It" New Year KS" ance Store by Street PHONE 25607 Leather Goods Store Goods Store You A NEW YEAR trees RY TO YOU Opposite Granby Theatre as Appliance Store Take it steaming hot at bedtime. Mystical COLORADO WORM HOOK WORM ALE first rices Metropolitan Bank And Trust Company Declines From 31.6 A Thousand Per Annum To 15.1 In Ten Years The death rate of the colored population of Norfolk, altho't considerably higher than that of the white population in the history of the city during the year 1923. The general state of health of the people showed a marked improvement over the previous years, according to statements made by Dr. P; S. Schenck, Director of Public Welfare, based upon accurate information with which Dr. Schenck is the head. There were no epidemics, no spread of contagion and the steady decline in the death rate of the colored citizens of this city and the general improvement. o& health conditions among them over a period of ten years. The department takes knowledge, pride. In discussing the health situation in Norfolk as it pertains to the colored people. Dr. Schenk refer to his records with an enthancement not dissimilar to that evidenced by a survey taken up in the enjoyment of sound and healthy bodies. The facts disclosed by these records are such as to give to every Negro in the city a pride in feeling the importance of the culture and the importance of the thousand per annum among the colored people of Norfolk was 31.8. That is to say, that of every thousand of them in the city 31 died each year. The mortality rate to 16.3 for men and to 16.8 for women of almost 50 per cent. The year 1923 shows the mortality rate to be 15.1. half of what it was in 1912. These are striking figures in regard to the mortality rate of Negroes in Norfolk the mortality rate of Negroes in 1923, when the race population is 57,000, as it was a decade ago; 800 more colored people than had 50 years before their near closing death, actually did die. A decrease in the death rate from 31.3 to 13.9 in a ten year period netted a saving to the city of 1,000 lives per year of 1923. There has been a corresponding decrease in deaths per average year since 1912, which has increased to 1,000 lives per mile to estimate, between 3,000 and 3,000 lives of colored people. have been saved; or in other words there are between 3,000 and 4,000 colored people living in Norfolk have been dead if the mortality rate had not been reduced, to the 15.1 per thousand per year rate which 1923 closed, with lowest 1928 colored Norfolk has had in its history. Decline in Specific Cases Dents from diseases which annually boost the national mortality rate were, materially reduced in 1912 and 1913, and the year closing shows an even further decrease in this respect: For instance, in 1912, 347-colored babies of every thousand born in the city up to and during 1912 were old: In other words, nearly one half of the Negro babies born in this city up to and during 1912 were old. The year 1922 showed this rate to have been reduced to 141 out of every thousand born, and, in 1912, 347-colored babies materially below this figure. It is striking to note, that in a single decade science and education has made it possible for nearly three million babies to live as showed in 1912. The typhoid fever scourge has been practically eliminated in this city. In the same period it has been used to treat a disease which is exactly equal with both the white and colored race. Tuberculosis, the most unyielding life reaper known to mankind, and a popular enemy to the race, has been used to treat it. It decases its toll has been, cut two-thirds. In 1912 out of every thousand deaths of coloured people in Norfolk, 479.9 were caused by consumption. 1923 closes with the death of Norfolk. There has been no spread of contagion nor epidemic during the year and the close of 1923 finds Norfolk: colored people's life expectancy comparing with that of the white people than any time since the two races have lived side by side in this city. (Activities of Health Bureau) It is realized and appreciated that Norfolk has as fine a health care system as any city in the Middle Atlantic cities, and that no inconsiderable portion of Senior Commander P. A. J. Post V. F. W. Mr. George Halalate, who was chairman of the committee on colors for the Prince Algeron Johnson Post No. 1076, Veterans of "Foreign Wars, after making a splendid success in raising funds for the Prince Algeron Commander, was elected Senior Commander at a recent meeting. The Prince Algernon Johnson Post of Veterans of Foreign Wars was organized here during the Grand Encampment which was held the credit for the high health standard and low mortality among the people of this city is due to the activities of this department, whose program includes a more rigid enforcement of the sanitary was, as well as the medical, toilet, backyards, areways; the establishment of clinics, out-door nursing in pre-natal cases and communicable diseases; the transfering of the sick to the intensive treatment; examination of the mosquito and numerous other phases of health conservation. However, Dr. Schenck is reluctant to concede to his department much credit for the high in his city in August. The membership of the organization has grown from 20 to 100 veterans, and he holds promise, promise for racial development. It will ever keep alive and cherish the principles for which he served, the sacrifices in all of the country's foreign wars. Meetings are held every first and third Thursday night in the month at Redmen's Hall. health standards manifested among the colored people. Instead, he is outspoken in bestowing the praise for this pleasant conditon upon the people. When asked directly what to his mind had contributed most largely to the present sharp decrease in Negroes, he replied at once, "Education among Negroes themselves, and maybe some credit is due to the activities of the public health department of his statement, Dr. Schenck cited from personal observation gained thru a life time in Norfolk and especially thru more than twenty- --- We Paid $125,000.00 TO CHRISTMAS SAVERS THIS YEAR five years of medical practice here. He said that when he first began to practice medicine in *Norfolk* many years ago,娶了 his fiancée in *Philadelphia*. In those days, said Dr. Sphenek, it was an entirely familiar sight to see colored families of many persons living huddled in a single room, in the most displeased house, in the most unknown. It was easy then, said the doctor, to tell whether a person was white or colored from his or her general appearance on the streets even before seeing him. He said, if you should see a Norfolk church dismiss its congregation today and you were not near enough to see the faces of the people, you positively believed it was white or colored congregation, providing you had to judge by the general appearance of the people. Nentness, tidiness, cleanliness, the desire for better homes, the desire for better homes, much in evidence among the average colored group today as it is among the average white group and it is this yearning and slipping for better and better living conditions, so materialized so materially in cutting down their death rate. Much To Be Done The Director of Public Welfare admits that there is much yet to be done in the way of education looking toward conserving the health of the Negro and to give the Negro the white race enjoys, but said he, "We must not only get the Negro out of the alley, but we must also get the alley out of the Negro," he added. The association is that if the Negro is educated to desire and demand a higher and better life than that of the "alley, cast off"; he will rise to his desirie; he will succeed in the imperial impulsion and the alley itself will become extinct. extinct. Another interesting phase of public health work in Norfolk is that in the employ of the health department, are several colored nurses. Dr. Schenkek says that the idea of putting these women on the field work was endeavor to get the results in dealing with the sick among the colored poor people. In pre-natal cases and practically all other cases Dr. Schenkek says that he has learned that the sick people will more, readily take into their confidence a nurse at their own race. There is the greatest amount of co-operation among the white and colored nurses, the doctor, and in case one of the colored field nurses should desire a consultation with the head nurse it is validly required for great efficiency and the work of the nurses among the colored people which is worthy of the highest commendation by the Director of Public Welfare. Dr. Schenck believes that the year 1924 will show, even a greater improvement in health standards among Norfolk Negroes and a more marked decrease in the mortality rate from all diseases. Probe Swamp Mystery Murders Waycross, Ga.—An air of superstition and muffled-dread pervades the courtroom from beginning to end. A person is being tried in connection with the murder of a white railroad man. She is supposed to have called in the police. Three other similar murders, done in the dusk of the evening, of white and colored are also being tried. Another person is murdering the dead bodies of persons were-discovered in the is your Bone Marrow drying up or you give it up Eyes, Pale Hips, Pallid Hair, a face New York Clink清楚 of a medicine that names of this wonderful medicine. JOZYNE RED BLOOD TONIC Get this tane-and watch yourself for life, Life, Life, Everlast, Life, Life, Life tonic builds on the BLOOD, MISS CLIS, NERVES, It brings COLB and YOUTH to the COLLENION. It doesn't you so much good that you WORK and SLEER better; you EAT and DIGEST, the food better. It you doubt me, make me prove it. I will send you the same tonic I have sent to you, and others. It is up to you now—nobody to blame. If you don't try to get it right now. Don't let sickness hawk around; don't wait until you are gone. Take a step away from the grave. It is the sick ones that get in. Prepare yourself. Fight it off. Don't miss this OPPORTUNITY! Rise up! Mail a dollar in paper money, stamps or money order and the GENUINE JOYZONE MEDICINE will be sent to you at once. Write, now. Act quick—before you get worse. (Please write your drugstore's address.) COMMUNITY CENTER AN INSTITUTION OF GREAT INFLUENCE Summary of Activities During the Year CLINIC—The Clinic this year has been very active. There has been 3,398 patients, of which 283 received attention in the Department, 427 General Medical, 199 Eye, 48 Ear, 24 Nose, 287 Throat, 195 Veneral Disease, 39 Prenatal, 468 Dental, 623 Tuberculosis, 650 Vaccination, and 185 Examined for Work. The Clinic is open regularly on Wednesday and Friday afternoons with a special Tuberculosis. Clinic on Thursday. The Clinic is operated by a staff of Colored Physicians with a resident nurse in charge. Two nurses from the Health Department are in attendance, two days a week, assisting the Dentist twice each week. MIDDLE WIVES - The midwives' class is conducted every Monday afternoon. A nurse of the Health Department, assisted by a physio of the class, A register is kept of the midwives available for service. MOTHERS' CLUB - This organization has been in operation since the Center was opened here. This club is the backbone of the community. It provides a large number of supplies. This Club is the backbone of the Community Center. Its membership consists of nearly 100 women that are great interest in child care, work and meets weekly on Monday night. COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES The Community Center was instrumental in organizing a Civic Welfare League. This Organization is composed of colored citizens with an aim to promote better civic pride and fellowship between the two races. BABY CONTEST—A baby contest was held in May under the auspices of the Mothers' Club. Three prizes were offered—one for health and two for popularity. MUSIC MEMORY CONTEST—Composed of the Son of Samuel at the B. T. W. High School. Twenty records *of the world's best and most famous music* were played for the memory contest. The graphonola and records were furnished by the Graphonola Shop in Granby St. A prize of $100 was awarded by the Organsite Association of Norfolk through the Community Center. The Community Center played a very important part, in, entertaining the V. F. W. Delegates at the convention held here in August. The delegates arrived at the Center and afterwards, were sent to various homes. A program was planned for each day for the entertainment of the Haitian Women's Anuxiliary. To show their appreciation the colored delegates presented to the Community Center a Silver Loving Cup. MATERNITY HOSPITAL-Under the direction of Miss-Mary Carter Nelson a. maternity hospital been made for starting this institution as soon as finances will per- (Continued On Page 5) (Continued from Page One) amusements there has been a remarkable growth. It is so diversified that many fortunes have been lost, as well as made, in an effort to appease the public taste for entertainment. Amusements, a general sense, were divided into two classes. First, those of Colored for whites, and second, those of Colored for Colored. In the former, there has been considerable development along Broadway in New York, and the benefits have extended to practically all of the big cities, where there is because of discrimination tendencies and the growth of group spirit, an advance in strictly racial amusements. These are shown in the theatres, parks, dancing pavilions, and other recreational achievements that prove that the business people of the race are waking up to the advantage of being on their own. It is regarded as a practical economic matter and not one calculated to encourage the growth of segregation. COMMERCE — Colored banks have more than held their own durations and a number of new buildings have been erected; this is true, also of insurance companies, and these two fields of development have given a new spirit of commercial advantage to the entire group. No less important has been the development of the real estate business. The long period of immediately following the war has been succeeded by a period of build- NEXT YEAR ECONOMIZE IN YOUR TABLE EXPENDENCE Why keep on paying from 40s to 46c for coffee sold in cans? Buy Kenny's Popular 28c Coffee and save the difference! Full oat- break and high strength. Get it at any store of the Cs D Kenny Company. Put it to the test—be convinced—Ady: BILIOUSNESS acid headache, sour stomach, constipation, easily avoided. An active liver without calmon. CHAMBERLAIN'S TABLETS New edition or ripen-pub 25c **CLARANTE TO BE A REAL MECHANIC AND CHAUFFEUR** *Get into the big paring business, automobile business. Be *particularly interested in paring and get into business for yourself. We *teach you on real automobiles. Write today for a *Midwest Automobile School, Hardware Van. building construction. Sind finds an out- standing business and indirectly for Colored America. Consequently, the figures of construction and real estate exchange for the group in 1923 runs into fabulous sums, and the outlook for 1923 is even brighter. There is a noticeable tendency throughout the country to branch out into new lines of business, especially among secrec- tives and entrepreneurs, and very often grandlion successes in this direction. The development is giving new opportunities to the young men and young women, and they are making good. In this connection, it may be stated that unusual preparations are going forward towards making the Negro Business League, to be held in Chicago, August, 1923, one of the greatest events in the history of the race. SOCIAL SERVICE—That Colored America has awakened to the importance of seeing to all sides of life is demonstrated by the increased devotion to the various agencies organized to assist in the general development. Two of the chief of these, the National Association of Colored People, and the National Urban League, has drawn nationwide attention in 1928 by their activities in behalf of the group. The Ku Klux Klan and other unsavory influences, it is charged by persons who can speak with absolute knowledge and empowered the program of the N. A. C. P. in some sections, and this knowledge has, when understood caused a rallying to the society that proves a new birth of race pride. There are many other fine organizations, including the Y. M. C. A. and W. Y. C. A., that are doing good work in the field of education of people. It is the influences, and the contacts of opportunity which they afford, that are softening the burden of racial oppression in many places. The development of racial consciousness in Colored America has aroused a consciousness of race in White America. NEWSPAPERS — Newspaper growth, for 1923 has been very gratifying to 'all observers. Outside observers, particularly among whites, have been aroused to a wide sense of realization of the power of the Negro Press. It is often taken, often in amazement, and the newspapers continue to grow and thrive. Circulations go onward and fspward and advertising space is constantly on the increase. In the face of the achievements in the newspaper field in the last five years, one would expect that in five years may bring. The newspapers are the solid foundation of racial development. FINALLY—There is much more that might be said; there are many fields of activity that have not been touched, but in a final word, it may be stated that "Progress" may be written in the form of a line of effort in which Colored America is engaged. This is the final word to be remembered for 1923, and it is one to carry on as a battle cry for 1924. Progress. Colored America. Rising above obstacles that with the difficult situations in a manner that commands not only respect but commendation. With faith in God, and faith in others, follow and爱 and serve where you face with uncovered head, the possibilities and responsibilities of 1924. Tuskegee Negro Conference To Meet Tuskegee Institute, Ala.-Dr. Robert R. Moton, Principal of the Tuskegee Institute, announced today reduced rates had been secured on all railroads for delegates to the Thirty-third Annual Tuskegee Institute, held the Institute, January 16 and 17. The special rate, which is on the Identit cati f o n Certificate Plan, amounts to a fare and a half for the round trip. Tickets may be purchased on January 13, allowing a ten day visit at the shrine of the late Dr. Booker T. Washington, the National Negro Conference, the National Negro Business, League and numerous other movements designed to promote the progress of the race. The general subject of the Conference will be: "Agricultural Unrest; Its Causes and Remedies." A group of speakers of national reputation and importance will discuss the various phases of this subject on the opening day. Other features of the first day will be: presentations, the agricultural exhibit, the Macon County Parade and the farmers' round-table discussion of agricultural problems. On the second day the sessions will be devoted to discussions of the Thousands Killed Statistics show that thousands of people are killed every year from Rheumatism and other diseases arising from impurities of the blood. The readers of this paper will be pleased to know that there is a preparation known as "Young's 258" the medicine that wash, purifies and disinfects your blood, thereby relieving Rheumatism and all diseases arising from your use. For sale at all drugstores, sixty cents and one dollar bottles. Adv. TABLETS Every 3 Hours BREAKS THAT COLD Hill's Cascade Bromide Quinine will break your cold in one day. Taken promptly it prevents colds, laxity and pneumonia. Demand red box bearing "Mr. Hill's portrait." All druggists. HILL'S CASCARA QUININE In the December number of the World's work (page 181) under the topic: Is Nature Solving the Negro Problem is a brief comment on an article written in the Survey Magazine by Mary P. Cohen, cited which, it seems, would justify further publicity, and at the same time suggest a more positive interest in our Negro population. It is worth while to mention some of the points which the Editorial deals with concerning the Negroes birth, sickness and death of the Negroes, that the Negro is much frailer physically than the white population. This is based on the mortality, statistics of the two races: Our attention is also called to figures which show that the Negro death rate is considerably higher than that which is in a race the Negroes will have completely vanished. The article continues to explain, that according to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, tuberculosis subject; "Health Conservation, A National Asset." Practically every health and social agency will be represented on the program. The names of the speakers on both days are listed. Extensive arrangements are being made at the Institute to handle the enormous crowd that is expected. All delegates to the Conference are required to be members of the Institute. Identification Certificates may be secured by writing to Dr. Robert R. Moton. Dr. Moton Entertains The Institute Faculty Tuskegee Institute, Ala.—Dr. Robert R. Moton, Principal of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, and Mrs. Moton entertained the 242 members of the Institute Faculty in the teachers' dining room of the Tompkins Hall Saturday, evening, December 15. The faculty was well attended; the guests enjoying a dainty repas, a musical program and other forms of entertainment. The room was beautifully decorated with flowers, ferns, palms and smilax, the beauty of which was further enhanced by vari-colored lights. In addition to the members of the faculty a number of physicians, dentists, nurses and other workers at the Government Hospital were present. Maid Fools White Man New Orleans, La.—Miss Willie Johnson is in jail charged with obtaining money under false pretenses, with Locke Brown, a white broker, accusing her. She is said to have told the white man that she had a diamond ring worth $1,500, which he asked him for. "Slightly learned that there was no ring. His money gone, he had Miss Johnson arrested. kills eleven times as many colored boys between the age ten and twenty as women as many girls as colored girls as white girls. He reason given for this, is the economic scale on which the Negro works and lives. It is also admitted that the Negroes do not benefit so generally from modern sanitation as the whites; but it is doubted that this occurrence for the high class among Negroes. The suggestion is made that some inescapable biological law is at work; "But it is evident," says the writer; "that other forces have been at work and forces perhaps too strong for improved modern sanitation to counteract." It is noted that the article is expository with conclusions drawn from statistics. regard to our migratory text the educational merica is not the pot which she was sent. One of the greatest now confrents our co is the immigrants in the case of the truly American. He loves his countrie for his country. He loves his countrie of his white m can be treated, as unskilled, worker. He the American Negro pacific he is eager to learng of further help, but question is will, he proportion to his num pacity, his mercies? Now the aim of the present writer is not to criticise or refute many conclusions, it seems, should be deferred until a further study is made of Negro life and condition, since it was admitted that economically the Negro is, handicapped, and that he does not enjoy the full benefits of modern sanitation. This present writer has a positive factual data for estimating the durability of the Negro A study is now being made at Howard University which will doubleshift throw more light on this phase of the question. As it has already been suggested, we are thankful to have this matter brought to the attention of the general public, and we appreciate the kindly spirit in which it is given. The aim of the present writer is to make an additional suggestion to the reader that it emphasize the importance of a more positive and nation wide interest in the welfare of the American Negro. It will be admitted that he merits further assistance. He has shown his capability of a more thorough development, to become a more useful citizen. After all that has been said he still survives—in an acute civilization which he has been brought into; he is ahead of the Indian and the immigrants in this respect. Facing waves, of oppositions the American Negro has gone forward, hoping, praying, for better things. He is patient, sympathetic, persistent. What is now being said about the immigrant's peril, his failure to become Americanized, can not be said about the Negro. With FREE YOUR HOROSCOPE FREE Also a little book entitled "How To Get What You Want," and a Star Incese Burning Plate. All Free. You only pay $1.00 for a box of Planet Incese Burning Powder and 10 extra for mailing and wrapping. Send, cash or money order to have it come. G. O. D. Write your date of birth, name and address plainly. Money back if not satisfied. Leo S. O'san 15362 Penna. Ave. Baltimore 3d. HOW TO MAKE OTHERS LOVE YOU How to charm and fascinate whom you will-to make others think, act and feel as you wish. Employ ancient method that has least masters to Spain and hure to Spanish souls. Mail 26. stamps (stamps) to help cover postage, mail, ect. and get surprising revelation from weird, wonderful, enigmical, far-off South America. (Use only 26. stamps.) Mail 26. stamps to W. Morey, Dept. 36 Buenos Aires, Argentina, South America. regard to our immigrants, the physical test, the educational test, and other restrictions have failed. America is not, the great melting pot which she was supposed to be. One of the greatest dangers that now confronts our common wealth is the immigrants peril. Not so in the case of the Negro. He is an American Negro, a slave to the law of our country, but America. He loves his country, he fights for his country. He thinks in terms of his white neighbors. He can be treated, as a skilled and unskilled worker, he is capable. The American Negro has the capacity for all forms of education, and he is eager to learn. He is not the same as anyone. He is being helped, but the burning question is will, he be helped in proportion to his numbers, his capacity, his merits? My appeal is for a larger, a more positive program in the interest of the American Negro. How shall we go about it? Alas! we have had already so many proposals. The question is: how to request it is simple; it includes no contrasts. No comparisons. It is purely humanitarian. With the article referred to in the World's Works is a picture of a group of colored children on the street of one of our large cities seeking to satisfy their innermost desires from nursing. Under the picture are these words: Are they under Sentence of Death? Another suitable title for the picture would be this: "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brother, have done it unto one of these my brother, which this appeal is based—sympathy for the lowly. The harvest is abundant. The need is for a greater body of workers, a more constructive programme in the interest of our coloured population. It is said that WREN IN NEED OF Cut Flowers or Floral Desings SEND TO 1715 BUNTER STREET Mrs. Nannie McAdoo THE CHEAPEST AND BEST IN TOWN Phone 37993 NU-LIFE SYSTEM MADAM C. J. WALKER SYSTEM Mme. M. O. Perry EXPERT IN ALL BRANCHES OF HAIR AND BEAUTY. CULTURE 664 CHURCH ST NORFOLK, VA. LESSONS DIPLOMA PATRONAGE INVITED BABY SHOP ```markdown ``` A. B. In New Colored High School Section, Can sell on $500 Cash—Balance Like Rent C. E. MORRISETTE an increasing number of Negroes concentrate in large cities at the expense of an increasing death rate. This is so because of exposure result from lack of means to clad themselves from the lack of means. The more they are than the charge that they are physically frail. The Negro is learning more of the ways of his white neighbors. He is throwing off the lethargy of shiftlessness, and is becoming more ambitious, more enterprising eager to improve his standing of living. He thinks in terms of the future. He is eager to open the way for his children in education, in business. If he is given the assistance, he seeks, he will become a greater factor in the develop- "I'm Not Drunk, I'm Hungry." Well! "Why Don't You Eat At DORSEY'S A LA CREOLE DISHES MEALS 15c UP" NORFOLK, VA. 644 NICHOLSON STREET HAVE YOUR HAIR STRAIGHT, LONG AND BEAUTIFUL Use Velmot. It has a genuine hair dressing. Good for dandruff; it stops falling hair. Makes the hair long, soft and straight. Velmot is highly perfumed but not sticky. Makes the hair grow straight. Used by thousands of women. Ask for testimonials. Send 25c, stamps or coin, for box, or ask your drugst. AGENTS Wanted—Write for terms. VELMOT CHEMICAL CO. 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ATORY, Dist. mission be created, composed of members from both races to formulate a better policy for mutual understanding and confidence. If this is the case only be a maturation of short time will be spended results will be obtained. TO LOAN! Reasonable Security—Up To $300.00 At Legal Rates Y! PAY THE EASY WAY! Red Tape —Confidential MALL LOAN CO. g. — 3rd Floor Cells Hotel) PHONE 41260 NEED COAL? TODAY—WE PROMISE AND RESULTS Fresh shipments of newly mined is clean, well screened and client quality. Anthracite—Stove, Nut, Egg and BRO, Inc. Norfolk and Western R. R. K, VIRGINIA PHONE 24084 FOLK LIVING CO. CATALOGUES NEWS PAPERS ADVERTISING NBY ST. NEW CARDS RALDS -HANDBILLS E. Etc. FOR EVENTS AND EMENTS L 23100 Fishing Company, Inc. LAND AVE. CAR PAINTED BY WARRINER Good Auto Painting D MONTICELLO AVENUE VIRGINIA NE 23072 ing for st jewelry here on the hand and $1.00 per week. O — COME AND USE IT! ER, The Jeweler ST YOU" Metropolitan Bank Building REGINALL COCOA BALM America's Greatest Hair Grower The Most Wonderful Discovery of the Age Succeeds where others have failed? It clears the hair of dandruff, stops itching, stops the hair from falling out or breaking TOMMY GOLDBERG BROADWAY 12345 NEW YORK, NY 10001 (212) 555-1234 TOMMYGOLDBERG.COM TOMMYGOLDBERG.COM News From Portsmouth, Suffolk, Franklin and Suburban Territory MRS. EDITH E. MARTIN 1214 Glass Street Agent and Correspondent Shoe Store PERSONALS — Mrs. Glennie Hall, formerly of Portsmouth, but now of New York is in the city visiting relatives and friends. — Mrs. Susie, student of 104 N. Green St. left Monday night for Brooklyn, I. to join her husband has been away since August. — Mrs. Lucile Edgeton has been the guest of Mrs. Cora Williams, 817 Loudon St. for the past week. On Saturday she forged her home in New York City. — Mr. Nelson Murphy, of 1233 Glasgow St., was in town from Sunday evening to Monday morning, and Mr. and Mrs. Flechet Robinson have returned from Chicago where they represented this local at the convention of the Pulman Porters' Association of America, of their brother and sister, Mr. and Mrs. David Moon. ST. JOHN BAPTIST CHURCH Services were excellent during the day at St. John. The auxiliaries are growing. The pastor preached the sermons, the minister, the B. Y. P. U. held its session. The black board illustration lessons are attracting many at the B. Y. P. U. The gram was rendered by the chair. The Community Pounding of the poor was largely represented by priests and clergy. Our church the church that extends a cordial welcome to all. EMANUEL NOTES The services were very interesting last Sunday at Emanuel. After the Sunday School closed a splendid audience greeted the pastor, Dr. Chas. The pastor was helpful and interesting sermon on which was his Christmas sermon to the people. The choir sang beautiful Xmas music. The pastor was well attended in the afternoon: At 7:30 p. m. Dr. Chas. S. Morris preached a most interesting sermon on "The Virgin Birth" of our Lord Jesus, and every one who heard him felt well paid for attending the service. Xmas morning at 6:00 clock the usual early morning; prayer meeting was held at 7:30 p. m. Xmas Day sermon was delivered by Rev. K. J. Billups of Prospect, Va., which all enjoyed. Next Sunday the Fourth Quarterly Meeting will hold at 7:30 p. m. P. E. will preach at both morning and evening services: At 3:30 p. m. the Quarterly Lovefeast will observed and all the members are invited to the hearty welcome you at "Old Emanuel." ZION BAPTIST Sermon 11 n. m., Rev C. J. Smith, pastor of the First Baptist Church, Portsmouth, sermon 7 p. pp. Rev A. A. Watts, pastor of the Second Baptist Church of Newport these services, these services under the leadership of the Women's Missionary and Educational Circle of the church. Window and Door Screens Screen, Pew-Poultry Wire Hardware and Paints - Wall Finishings. Phone 2386 County and Efdingham Sts. PORTSMOUTH, VA. Lottie G. Cohen BAR DRESSER, DESIGNER OF Electrical Treatment Preparations For Sale 1377 Ciggy, St. Portland, Va. Have You As Much Money As You Need For The Holidays? I. Not. Join Our Free Gift Contest. Start Early. See How Many Friends You Have. 1. prince $2.00; 2. $3.00; 2. $2.50. This is all you have to do in order to in the race. 1. Make a five cocoa pancakes and enter the contest and you will be given a number of coupons. 2. Sign your name on these coupons and pass them to your teacher from the Vinyl Drug Corp. using the coupon; and we will enter a vote for every five cents they spend and give you the credit for that many votes. The votes are in a sealed box. September 24 1923, we will open box and count votes. The boy or girl; lady or gentleman having the greatest number of votes will be paid with $1.00 in cash. The third, $2.50. This all to the start. Get your coupon form the VIRGINIA DRUG CORP. 418 Efringham Street, Portsmouth, Va. W. M. GROGAN Funeral Director and Embalmer Hearses and Carriages for Hire Notary Public Mobile mobiles 823 LONDON STREET PORTSMOUTH, VA Sex Hygiene To Be Subject of Lecture Mrs. Edna P. P. Fox of State Board of Hygiene, Will Talk In This City. Mrs. Edna P. P. Fox of the Bureau of Social Hygiene from the State Board of Education of Richmond, will talk of the I. C. Norcum High School and the patrons of the community on Friday, January 4, 1924 in the lecture on Sex Hygiene to the lecture on Sex Hygiene to the High School, will be in the afternoon and one, of the same nature to the patrons at night. Later in the evening, there will present free moving pictures which will illustrate her lectures. MT HERMON Miss Evelyn Wilson, a student of Knoxville College, is home for the holidays. —Boo Wilson, formerly of Mt. Herman but now of New York City is smiling at home. Miss Annie Dawling was in the city visiting her parents Saturday and Sunday. Miss Dawling and mother left for North Carolina to shear a sheep. She is a teacher at Sedley, Va. —Mr. W. H. Starke and Nellie Starke, two of the oldest citizens of Elizabeth City, were here Xmas visiting their son, Mr. L. C. Starke and Miss Esther V. Wilson, formerly of Mt. Hermon, but now of Baltimore, is spending the Christmas holidays with her mother and Mr. L. C. Starke, H. W. Starke, Sr. at 2762 Glasgow St. Miss Clebery Dewberry of Kittell College is here for the holidays visiting his parents. —Mr. Clebery Dewberry of Elizabethtown, NYn, formerly of Elizabethtown City, is part of last, week in Mt. Hermon. —Providence A. M. E. Z. Church had splendid services last Sunday. The sermon was noewerful sermon Sunday from Matt 2:2. Rev. Davis, of Pinners Point will preach at this church now. The invest of one of the clubs. —Colethal Bantist Baptist Church; Rev. Harris, -of Brighton proclaimed all of the pastor, Rev. F. M. Jones. —Mr. Andrew E. Eason of Hunter, N. C. and Mrs. Victoria Hunter of Rev. M. L. and Mrs. L. Lassiter of Rev. and Mrs. H. G. L. —Mrs. Margaret Boope, Essie Brown, Sadie Jones, Rhoeff, Fruffe, Stephenson, Brianne, Stephen Perry, John Hale, Jessie Cooper and Lee Daughtery are home for the holidays. —Bruv, JD. Wardie, pastor of EFH; Bantist Church was suddenly stiften with the malaria last week. —Mr. and Mrs. James Owens and Miss A. V. Bailley left for Welford, where she will be days later. Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Lawson spent Xmas in Richmond, Va. CLUBS Clover Leaf, the Clover Sk, was the very pleased blessing for the members of the Clover Leaf Art Circle Monday evening. December 17. The President Miss Bailey, after the training work was spent, a roast was served. Next meeting will be held at the home of Miss Willie Stephenson, hanson, January 7, 1924. Application from Mrs. Ros Jordan was received. Kehima Literary and Social Club Kehima Literary and Social Club met, Sunday evening. December 23 with Mr. Joseph Brown. A successful meeting was held and all that were present expressed themselves as the benefactor. Mt. Hermon Athletic Club The Mount Hermon Athletic Club met Monday evening. December 24 with Granger. After the transaction of business a delightful evening was spent. CHURCHLAND The pulpit of Grove was filled Sunday by Revs. B. B. Williams and Johnson. * The Sunday school entertainment was quite enjoyable Tuesday night. Christmas and recitations of the program of the Sunday were featured the pro- gram. * Miss Carrie Mason is at- home spending the holidays with her parents at Twin Pines. Nellie Baker has taken guests to the library and the ladies' from Old Folks' Port Homeport. * Mrs. Caroline Hunter, Mrs. Mam- zie Mingo, Mrs. Mary Vann, Mam- ryre Scott, Mrs. Holly Jenkins are spending the Christmas holiday Union will meet at the Grove school December 30, and at night a quart- ette from the Grove Sunday, sacred concert. * Art Circle is planning to give an elaborate number of old residents during the holidays at the Love and Charity Hall. IN MEMORIAM Sacred to the memory of our son, Maurice E. Valentine who departed this life, December 21, 1922. Gone, but not forgotten. "In life we loved you dearly. Since death it has not happened. In life we loved you dearly. Who has fallen fallen in our Saviour In the cold and silent grave, Once our home was bright and happy. Oh, how sad and dreary today. For our faith loving, loving mother. THE MUSEUM MT. VERNON MARKET, CHURCH STREET BRIGHTON Zion Bethen Christian Church had splendid services last Sunday. The Sunday School at 9:30 was very busy, with Rev. S. H. Brown of Portsmouth preach two very good, sermons and those who heard him very well. Xmas promenade Friday, 12:38. All are welcome. MORRIS—DAVIS· A very beautiful marriage took place last Monday evening at 6 o'clock in church when Miss Lillian Beatrice Davis, daughter of Mr. Robert Davis, became the bride of Mr. Merritt Archer Morris, a retired officer of the United States Navy. At the appointed hour, Miss Virgin France sang "Because she was a number, she was in processional singing, words fitted to Mendelsohn's, wedding march, followed by six retired petty officers in a party immediately followed. The bride wore a gown of white crepe sash, with a pearl necklace and pearls and rhinestones. Her veil of tulle which reached to the end of her long train was held by a wreath of orange flowers and a bouquet of marigold muscari. Miss. Gilliam D. Malloy, maid of honor, wore a gown of orange crope de chine. Her flowers were narrowed and were misses Mabel Tynes, gowned in pea green; Mamie Pugh, who wore orange, Flossio Overton in orchid; and Sullie Ford in stocklet. She wore a mixture of carnations mariscus and calendula with gold tulle and ribbons. The ring bearer, Master James Carver, wore a bib in which the ring was inbodied, in the flower girls, Misses Thelma Carver and Mary Louise Hodges wore dresses of blue organza, and the ushers were Messrs. P. L. Wilson, L. A. Davis, T. W. Newbie, and James L. Walker. The retired petty officers were Messrs. Andrew Elliott, William Cherry, Joseph Smith and J. Sten. The ceremony was performed by Messrs. S. S. Morris, brother of the groom, and was followed by a reception at the home of the bride's father. The church was most tastefully decorated with palms, cut flowers and the usual Christmas decorations. *Later in the evening Mr. and Mrs. Morris left for a wedding trip, Mrs. Morris wearing a blue traveling suit with hat. The couple will be at home, 627 Nelson Street, after January 8. Silver Thrift Club The Silver Thrift Club entertained their husbands and some friends Tuesday evening, December 11, 2014. Mrs. Whitman, 1320 Florida Avenue with a good number present. The club savings of $279.90 was paid off. After which a short program was given. Mrs. Whitman gave a very inspiring talk which was very, much enjoyed. Ice cream and cake and punch were served and the guests enjoyed the party. Envelopes in their hands, Mrs. Gertrude Elliott, pres. Mrs. Marie Whitman, seey. The Rose Art Circle The Rose Art Circle met at the home of Mrs. Blanche Smith, 21S Effingham St. After working for four hours a delicious service was served. HUNTERSVILLE Excellent services were held at Little Grove Baptist Church. Sunday. The Sunday School was well attended. Mrs. B. White elected, B. Rev. B. S. White, of Norfolk prescheduled two powerful sermons Sunday, Mrs. Janie Jack-White, of Norfolk, in Egmont, North Carolina, visiting relatives and friends. * Miss Ruth A. White is in Norfolk visiting her parents. Mrs. Janie Jack-White is at home spending the holidays with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel White. NORFOLK JOURNAL AND GUIDE Suffolk, the Up-Town Markets ET. CHURCH' STREET Negro Sanhedrin Dean Kelley Miller Negro Sanhedrin Dean Kelley Miller (continued from Page 1) racial Life and interests have moved on more or less unventure- ing, more aggressive, we retrograde. None of the events above described would have been desired goal. It would indeed be unfortunate if we should wipe out some effective, pass prehensive program that shall be adequate to the Gangled. If we cannot go on in this hesitant, uncertain, indifferent way. The Negro Sanhederin is the big proposition for the New Year. Indeed the establishment of this body will mark 1824 as an good year for the race. The plans of the Sanhederin are more fundamental and a far reaching than any project set forth since the reconstruction antique societies which characterize new movements. But rather let us invite a careful consideration of the aims, object and method of our work, and let each one reach its own deliberate conclusion. The mind of the people was in the Messianic mood. All looking for the coming of some plan or race of missionaries that would conquer than those already in operation. No one can claim authorship of the idee. Because pernence my zeal and accret, rest. I claim genius of discovery or pride of priority. All were thinking at the same time. I have but focused the folk sense, the utterance and cast of statement. I am but a voice aloud unto the people if they might hear and need. Six girl rights' organizations have joined in the issuance of the call for the Negro Sandinic, or All-Race Conference, to meet in the city of February 11, 1824, which interestingly enough, is the birth week of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. The arrangements have to committee of committee whose plans and details are shortly to be announced. The Negro Sanhedrin will not be a mass meeting, but a conference of organizations, supplemented by a minority of distinctions, will at large from different parts of the country and from different walks and ranks of life. All "pes" of organizations of organizations nationally will be included. Religious denominations, civil right societies, secret and benevolent orders, business and social reform agencies. Thus it is hoped to secure a representative-body that can and will speak swish the voice of authority for the whole organization. No segmentary organization can speak that is comprised solely of individual responsibilities. The thoughts, the hones, the prayers of the entire race are desired to focus on the Sanhedrin, which may measure up to the requirements of the occasion, at such ominous time as this. A presidential election takes place during the fall of the incoming year. Music must be used to convey the outcome, and great effort will be expended to corral the Negro vote. The spell binders will strive to convey the message of this party or that spells the salvation or the degradation of the Negro Race. But little relatability is found in the announcement of the political in quest of votes. We have heard such assurances and prophecies before from the curricula of permanent and tertiary Notice To Correnspondents On account of New Year's Day falling on Tuesday, all correspondence should be in the office not later than Monday a m. correspondence - omitted this will appear next. — The Editors. ficient racial plans by the exigencies of a "heated political campaign." Individuals will choose their party affiliations according, to personal preference, local circumstances, present-party principles or from traditional party policies. But so far as concerns the fundamental problems involved in the Negro's adjustment to the Negro's position, the question of whether he is enveloned, it makes comparatively little difference which party is triumphant or what candidate heads either ticket. We shall not have any other choice, however, with disfranchisement, jim-crow cars, segregation; lawlessness, and proscription, regardless of who sits in the White House during the next quaderనిюnnum. Columbus is a city and enough and brave enough to make some friendly references. The Negro in his message to Congress. At the same time he was frank enough to advise his fellow-councilors about the federal government for any fundamental relief. Neither, in my judgment, may we expect as much as the President hopes, for the time of his election. The Negro must no longer look either to the federal government or to the local dependence for the "chief" agency of race, better he must look to him. He is not a "fiduciary" by this party or that, the Negro, naturally enough looks for his share of the fruits of victory according to the rule of the great-众 of the race, and the crumbs of patronage and official favor that fell from the table of the powers which he has helped to be. But forty years ago he was a "fiduciary" by this party, convince us that the most favorable administration that we can possibly hope for will touch but lightly on the inferest of the race as it were, the first thing we have to do with the right hand to let us not be shunted too far from the intimate dealing with our own problems by the existing issues of the approaching capitalist politics and post-elections disappointments we can foresee and discount in the light of forty years of unvaried experience. Let us let us not have the chance of the great-众 of the race as it were, the devotion and enthusiasm for the aims and ideals of the Negro Sanhedrin. The Universal Negro Improvement Association, under the leadership of Marcs Garvey, and the Pan-African Congress, and the Pan-African Congress, Dr. DuBois, are calculated to focus and function ultimately in the continent of Africa. The Negro Sanhedrin on the other hand, the African race of the race in the United States. The American Negro cannot be indifferent or incurring world entity, but whatever this fate is to be, and whatever the destined relation of the Afro-American to the first competitor to deal with his own domestic problems before he can assume leadership and influence, blood now dispersed over the face of the globe. I am frequently asked to explain just how the Negro Sanhedrin will differ from existing organizations in the operation. It is pitifully true that the race is already overburdened with organizations. They rise and flourish and as the leaves are not saved, they are wasted by half of our energies are wasted by rival, jealousy, duplication of function and overtapping of resources with some harming medium that can reduce these fractional agencies to common denominator. There must be a clear house clear thru which can be made more efficient and they hold in common. The Negro Sanhedrin is not so much an organization as an influence. It is rather a union of organizations which can speak with the consent and authority of the Let me illustrate the need of the Negro Sanhedrin as well as its distinctive function by examining an active stage in the District of Columbus. The Supreme Court nullified the segregation ordinance devised by sundry muniaries and now testing their wits to devise some method of circumventing this decision. The white property of the district have taken the lead. The covenants of segregation are now being tested in the local courts. Every Negro citizen in the district are in the outcome. For if these covenants are declared legal in the capital of the nation, they will be triumphantly imitated by the state. We live in the city of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of the Colored People, the Equal Rights League, the Race Concern Society, the Masons, Odd Fellows, Elks, Knights of Pythias, branches of all of the great religious denominations, acceptable mind and description. DEAN KELLY MILLER zation that the imagination can depict—and yet the Negroes of this city have not been defended their constitutional rights. So far, one organization alone has made any effort to push the Negroes to the foreyer, James A. Cobb, Esq. has had to assume the burden, and tread the press press alone. The Negroes of this city would defend their rights at a cost of one thousand, or ten thousand, or a hundred thousand and would defend their rights as could be made through some central authoritative agency. Such is the function of the Negroes of the royal Negro rally to its standard. A pamphlet setting forth the movement in fuller detail of the Negroes of the Negro Sanhedrin will be issued in a few days. Community Center Has Wide Influence (Continued From Page 4) mit and other arrangements can be made with the proper authorities. The center is located in several Literary and Social Organizations. Exact figures are not available, but for the months of October, November and December, the center alone were 280 meetings. "The center got in touch with 3,751 people, exclusive of the Clinic. Records have not been kept of the previous months' attendance, it seems good that 75 meetings of 75 meetings were held each month. There are no direct charges made for the use of the rooms, but we accept all donations. Some of these meetings are female, some male and quite a number are BOY'S CLUB—A few months ago the Colored Y. M. C. A. closed the boys' club, and the ber of boys no place where they might enjoy their lestures hours in some wholesome yecretation. The Center adopted a program to care for these boys. Under the direction of the Center, indoor games have been provided. ORCHESTRA — A Community Service Orchestra has been organized. They have weekly rehearsals and they can play attend these rehearals. BLIND CLASS—Under the direction of the State Commission on Music, the orchestra is conducted weekly on Thursday, under the direction of a competent teacher who is also blind. They are taught chair-caning, knitting, bakery and all kinds of handcraft. DRAMATIC CLUB — Is composed of young students. They are studying the drama with the idea of presenting a play in the early Spring. TRABLERS' AMPHONY work of the Orchestra. Aid Society has been closely linked with that of the Center and there is a through understanding between these workers and workers of the Community PHYSICAL TRAINING—Every Monday night there is held at the Center a class in physical training for young women, conducted by two young lady volunteer workers. Corrective and constructive lessons are given each night. This class numbers about twenty-five men. OLYMPIAN GODDESSES — A group of young High School girls was organized to play tennis. Last year they were not able to procure a tennis court. They have given several entertainments since their organization and as a result they have one hundred dollars to the center. COMMUNITY FUND CAMPAIGN-ALL of the meetings of the Colored Campaign Committee Chairman and Executive Secretary of the Community Center hold the same offices on this Committee and through their efforts that the campaign brought citizens a success. MISCELLANEOUS A—U-Kulee and Radio Club are being planned with the students and one of the teachers of the High School. We are interested in a interesting work done through the winter months. The school children donated coffee, tea, sugar etc. to the children the day before Thanksgiving. These foodstuffs were collected by the Community Center and given to the Colored United Way many families were made happy. F. P. TRIGG GEORGE A. WEBB EXECUTIVE SERGEYA CONSTANT CARE—NOT LUCK Human history and experience have taught us that many persons believe that a head of naturally long and beautiful hair, a healthy scalp and a lovely smooth complexion come from luck, but they do not. Constant care and the frequent use of preparations of proven merit are the secrets. Use Madam C. J. Walker's Vegetable Shampoo Pure, thoroly cleanses hair and scalp. Glossine To soften dry, curly hair. Wonderful Hair Grower Nourishes and stimulates the growth of stubborn, lifeless hair. Tetter Salve: For Tester, Eczema and Itching Scalps. Four preparations especially recommended for short, thin and falling hair, tones and exema of the scalp. Sent as trial treatment for $1.50. Complexion Soap Superfine Face, Powder Cleansing Cream Witch Hazel Jelly Compact Rouge Vanishing Cream World renowned and made to aid you have a lovely, smooth complexion. For Sale at Drug Stores, of Agents and by Mail. Free Booklet—Write To-day The Madam C. J. Walker Mfg. Co., Inc. 640 N. West St., Indianapolis, Ind. The First Baptist Church will render the following program January 1, 1924. Invoicing, Introductory remarks, Mr. H. C. Holm, Singing, Twil- lain, Announcement, cla- clamation, Miss Virginia Morris, Life of Frederick Douglas, Mrs. Lessie M. Harris, Solo, Mrs. Joseph M. Harris, Solo, Annual, Oration, Rey, C. L. Alex- ander, Instrumental Solo, Mrs. H. C. Holm, Collection, Singing, Miss Virginia Morris, Mattie Morris, Mr. H. C. Holm, president, Mrs. A. E. Vick, sec.y. Misses' Exerette, Ruth Parker, Porter Rainey, Leolia Wilson, Effie Alston, Virginia Milan, Essie Lee Vaughn, Evilin Jordon, Cotelia Crocker, Dorthy Fortune, Bessie Roberts, Goldie Smith, Effie Alston, Boone, Messrs. W. H. Jones, William Banks and Clifton Brosier students of St. Paul Institute, Lawrenceville are home for the Xmas holidays. All the schools of the city closed Friday, 21, for the holidays and will resume work January 7. The county schools will reopen January 3. Misses Erman Richardson, Helen M. Estes, Alvertia Nerels, Doris Briggs, Maggie Goodman, Thelma Harris, Messrs. Foraker Estes. J. Fenton Peel, George H. Howell, Foster Bell, Walter Richardson, St. Clarie Estes, Hugh B. Holland, Emerson Hardy, Wilber Parker, George R. Jones, Miss Ira Skeeter and Miss Helen Gordon are home from schools for the holidays. Mr. J. W. Robinson of New York is home to visit his family on Welton St. Mr. Joseph Sanderlin died Wednesday, December 19, and his funeral was held at Antioch Christian Church, of which he was a member, Sunday, December 23 at 2 p. m. Rev. J. B. Jones, the pastor, preached the fun cal. " Monday evening, December 10, the Usher's Club of the First Baptist Church held a delightful sun at the home of Mrs. J. P. Lane. The various Usher's Clubs of the city were represented, the pastor, Rev. J. A. Harvel, and a number of excellent reports were made after which the following officers were elected: Mr. James Johnson, pres; Mr. Jno. Broadman, vice-president; Mr. Margaret Jordan, assoc-sec; Mr. E. C. Lane, treasurer. This one of the most active and helpful of the church, and has contributed more money to our auxiliaries. " Miss Christine Thorpe, a teacher in th training school, is spending the holidays at the church, any other of her auxiliaries. " Miss Georgia Everett of Day Street has returned home after an extended visit in Philadelphia, Pa. " The First Baptist Church held its annual Xmas and program Wednesday, the 26th. Booker T. Washington Notes The Teachers and students are taking much interest in athletic games. Hasketball is being most popular in two teams, the Crimsons and the Blues. The Blues are Mrs. A. E. Vick, Mrs. Chesson, Mrs. Helen C. Vick, Mrs. Chesson, Mrs. C. Chesson, Pearl Jackson and Tempel Kelly. The Crimsons are Mrs. Josephine Bynum, Misses Claudia Cunningham, Misses Finia Jackson, Virginia, Mossia and Sadonia Marshall. The games are coached by Mrs. A. E. Vick. The Games are fifty fifty. *Decrease grade. This was a close game the boys' band: 8-8. The boys' band taking added interest in some games under leadership of Prof. Chesson. The sixth grade boys are winning from the sixth and seventh, but the latter are pushing them very hard. New Year work will begin January 7th. The Whaleyville Graded School gave its Christmas entertainment Thursday evening to a very appreciative crowd. Miss Fossie Walden and Miss Helen C. Brickhouse headed a sock contest, representing the green-and-red socks The reds won, the greens did well $50.06 was realized. During the last four weeks the teachers and pupils sold candy enough, to net $50.00. A prize of $2.60 was given Miss Martha Vick of the seventh grade, $1.00 to Miss Effie Fields, and a box of chocolates to Miss Emma Blackwell for selling the highest number of boxes of candy. A Xmas party was given the pupils and officers of the League Friday from 1:30 to 8 p.m. Farm Demonstrator, Mr. Jones was present and addressed the pupils and patrons. Mr. Jones plans to return to Whaleyville in the New Year and organize a Poultry Club in the school. Mr. and Mrs. John Collins, Mrs. Phoebe White and Dr. H. H. Hunter were among the callers at the school last week. The teachers left for their homes Friday afternoon with many presents, thanks and wishes for a merry Xmas and a happy New Year. The Whaleyville faculty presented to the president of the League, Mrs. W. D. Drake, a beautiful china fruit bowl and saucers to match as a token of her earnest cooperation and encouragement. For Service Go to: Midway Colossal Hotel H. G. PARKER, Mgr. Queens County, Queens, and East Washington St. Special Dinner on Sunday. Meals at 11.00. Home to East Night or Day. $1.00 to $3.00 and up. Phone 1-8. Sufolk, Vn. Southall & Davis Bus Line Leave Portsmouth Leave Southall 7:30 A.M. 7:30 A.M. 11:15 A.M. 11:15 A.M. 11:15 A.M. 11:15 A.M. 11:15 P.M. 11:15 P.M. 11:15 P.M. 11:15 P.M. 6:15 P.M. 6:15 P.M. 6:15 P.M. 6:15 P.M. 10:00 P.M. 10:00 P.M. Courteous and Carfur Service. Phone 507-7. MAKE YOURSELF MORE ATTRACTIVE Use Quinade No other single factor contributes so much to personal charm and attractiveness as beautiful hair. Seeby's Quinceda will help to beautify and improve the look of its soften harsh, kinky hair, making it so soften put in any style its length will permit. Quinode is a medicated pomade containing ingredients which are calculated to imitate the skin and the roots of the hair, thereby encouraging its growth. To get best results from the use of Quinode, choose the ideal regularity with Sebey's Quinaseae, the ideal shampoo. Insist on getting Sebey's Quinade and Quinaseae. If unable to obtain at your druggist's mail us the price. Quinode 35c, Quinaseap 35c, and we will send them Quinaseap, Troy Co. Ravenport and Queen's Flvd., Long City, N. Y. Tel. Hunters Point 6747. IN THE THEATRES Announcing The Arrival Of ARROWAY "Straight to the Mark" THE ARROWAY OF TOILET PREPARATIONS Arroway is now ready for the market. Have you tried it? This new method of hair culture is producing such wonderful and sensational results that it is the women who want really beautiful hair. For three years the Arrow chemists have studied scientifically the arbold shapes of hair in our rate. Hundreds of people have been given Melt treatments. The results have been marvelous. Short, rough, unruly hair grown to great length. Harsh and abhorrent growth changed to soft, smooth hair. Convince yourself. Order today. Produce for both men and women. ARROWAY HAIR PRODUCTS Per Jar Arroway Hair Grease and Beautifier.....50c Arroway Smoothing Oil (for straightening).....50c Arroway Hair Velvet Glove (for Men).....50c Packed in Large, Attractive Glass Jar Look for the Arroway agent in your town or send your order directly to ARROWAY HAIR PRODUCTS For Bridgman Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60611 "Shuffle Along Full of Melody. Those who missed seeing " Shufle Along " staged two days at the Aceside Park, this time have been mutilated. Heart, for there have been many moons since such an aggregation of the entertainers has graced this town. There was not a dull moment, during the entire performance. It was full of enthusiasm, and the唱响 was very much so much as the唱a in the plot was well-laid and carried out for perfections and the 'tingle of romance which ran through it's indeed well, the more acceptable it is. The most important feature of the play Miss Emma Jackson and Mr. Theo McDonald stood out predominantly. Their rendition of " Love Will Find A Way, carried this and hence by storm as well as did shines of Glips, Bluee Wild About Marty, and " Everything Reminds Me of You." Miss Jackson was very graceful and charming and was at all times popular with her audience. At F. Watts, Edgar Connor and James Jackson have been produced in the new show and their music is tried that will get off more genuine to comedy they are yet to be seen. For synthesizing music and dancing " Shufle Along " has everything in that life and beautiful girls and cos- model and a man. Among the most " New" Helper-Dess, Anita Estorges, Jewell Thomas, Gertrude Johnson, Glassy Mitchell, Fannie Henderer, Anna Hawkins, Edna Young, John Hoffman, Daniels, Quinley Perkins, Rollie Perkins, Mimi James, Vibes-Holland, Lyllie Simpson, Nellie Brown, Evelyn Davis, Madlyr Yancey, Maud Ward, Evgeny Ray and Louisa Robinson. Marton Moland with his speed d� dane and the two men of the same age were so many good characters. The most important is the founding features Miss Emma Jackson. At the Bald- with CJ Jones's Percy Verwayen, Deborah Finn, Edwin Gary and James Jackson acted well their series in putting the show over. They were so many good characters. The most important is the following features Miss Epps, the most important, if the rest of the show had been left in New York and only their jazz band had armin performance alone would have been more worth the price of admission. "Can't Fool Your Wife," Portsmouth At Portsmouth Colonial New Year's Day, George Melford's, Great Production. Special for New Year's Day— Tuesday Jan. 1st; Jesse L. Lasky presents George Melford's greatest production, "You Can't Fool Your Mother." This great production at request of the patrons of the Col- onial, "You Can't Fool Your Wife" is dedicated to an married mother. This production is foik, Portsmouth and visibility. Come and bring the entire family to see this great photophy. This picture has been shown at all principi theater in the country and has been shown at the nationa sation among the Public. One day only, New Year's Day, Tuesday Jan. 1st. The management wish you a happy New Year Our policy to run the very best and the highest class of pictures that are obtainable will be the same as it has been in the past. You will always find a splendid program at this popular play-house second to none in first run pictures. We thank you for your patronage in the past year. Hampton Quints Beat Shaw's Five By P. BERNARD YOUNG, Jr. Norfolk, Va. Victory smiled up- on Rampage who won his first playoff game on the Shaw Five; by a score of 24-14 to 4 on Friday night, December 21, 1988. at Phyllis. Wheatley G. drun- dent. "Some gamel Some teams!" was the verdict of the Norfolkians who saw their first colored collegiate basketball game. In thrills and brilliant playing that any early season game can produce. At times it fairly sparked with lightning passes and sensational shots, not to mention the elements of *hazy*dazzling team SAM LANGFORD "KID" "TIGER" FLOWERS "TIGER" FLOWERS JOINS THE "ONE-EYE" CLASS SCHOOL IOI WINS SOCCER CHAMPIONSHIP PARIS EES NUSSING LIKE DEES! BASKET-BALL GIVES FOOT-BALL THE GATE ATTER MATH OF HOWARD-LINCOLN GAME SIKI "TAKES" BROADWAY Both teams received a hearty ovation upon their appearance on the court. The first half started with a rush that showed both teams were well matched and determined to win. Gunn for Hampton scored first with a foul shot, McNichols followed with a foul shot, McNichols followed with a foul shot, Lyle. Shaw's star, next scored a beaten 3 to 2 in Hampton's favor. He ducked and twisted his way down the floor again and—whilst—the ball was in play, he shoved the ball. Shaw registered another field goal and the score became 6 to 8 in her favor. Things were looking bad for the "Seasiders." Hampton rallied for a shot, and Hampton rallied. Hargrove started the fireworks with a 'lightening-like field goal. Shaw was leading by one point-score 6 to 1 in her favor. With a win, she worked down the court and McNichols caged the goal that put Hampton into the lead. She was never headed after this, but put up an impenetrable defense and a win. Again there was a thrilling exhibition of 'tries, and blocks until Gunn capped another one. The score was now 11 to 6 in favor of the Hampton foul shot. Shaw in turn scored one point on a foul. She rallied, but was unable to outscore the Hampton quintet. Hampton registered another of the first half, Hampton was leading by a 0-point margin. The score was 13 to 7. In the second half Shaw was unable to break through Hampton's defense for field goals, until very early in the fourth quarter, when situation was made up to no avail. Porte scored two field goals for Shaw and ran the score up to 22 to 14. Shaw's only other scores were made on fouls in this half. McNichols registered a 'perfect' three field goal. Very soon after this play the game ended and Hampton was preclaimed victor by a 24 to 14 score. Cunnin Langston; McNichols, Harrington; Hampton played; Lyle Forte; and Pinkney started for Shaw. Amusements SOPHOCLEANS GIVE A MODERN DRAMA Student Organization Presents "The Knave of Hearts" To A Large and Ethnuslastic Audience in Ogden Hall. (By W. A. AERY) Hampton, Va. Dec.—The Sophoclean Dramatic Club of, Hampton Institute, which is a student organization, recently presented beadles of the Dramatic Institute, assembled in Ogden, Hall, Louise Saunders', the *Knave of hearts*,"—a delightful one-act, comedy which proves, beyond the shadow of a doubt, that the maligned hero has no knave but a very hero indeed." The Hampton Institute students costumed appropriately, for the parts and supplied with excellent home-made scenery, entertained the Institute workers and student with their performance of a play which shows the common ambition of men in the world and the common misunderstandings and difficulties that such ambition imposes. The cast follows: "The Manager," Isaac O. White, Alexandria, A.; Pompadee VIII, King, of the Harbor church, Bath; Birch church, Vau; "Lady Violette, Cornelia J, Reid, Portsmouth, Va; "Knave of Hearts," Fate Davis, Laurens, S. C.; "Chancellor," Jas. D. Griffith, Uniontown, Pa.; "UF," Calhoun, Calhoun, Greenville, S. C.; "Caster Cooks," Wellington D. Paster, Blackstone, Va.; and Clarence R. Brooks, Baltimore, Md.; "Pages," Salle Holdenher, Kansas City, Va.; Emily Churchill, Emily, Emily, Churchill, Baltimore, Md.; Zorz A. Baylott, Bowlling G, Green, Va.; Lauren Wilkinson, Phocus, Va.; and Delma Holland, Holland, Va.; Harolda, James S.; William McKinney, William McKinney, King, Cynthi- The officers of the Sophoclean Dramatic Club are: President, Is- siah Prescott; Vice-president, Emmy Churchill, Midtown, Mc.; secretary, James T. Massey, Summerville, S. C.; corre- sponding to, James L. Jenkins, James L. Jenkins, Chattanooga, Tenn., criti- cal, E. Slerling, Smith, Orange, N. J. Blaine Each Other for murder Shaghead, Ala. - Sam. Greenhill in jail. Hire charged with shooting in jail. Hire charged with shooting to death. Harry S. White, antitrue plant guardman. Greenhill says that Dewberry did it and Dewberry says. Alphonse. Both agree that they were hunting on the reservation when White accosted them and attacked them with the gunman. UNION-ALL STARS TAKE XMAS DAY GAME FROM N. A. C. Splendid Sportsmanship Featured in Christmas Day Game by Norfolk A. C. and Union All Stars. BY WILLEY A. JOHNSON Dec. 25, 1923. This being Christ- mas bright and early anticipating the surprise of the year. Some were rewarded to their hearts content and in the case of others, it was just the contrary. The latter fits the case of the Norfolk A. C. At the bottom of the screen, did Sarah S. Dane left defeat lying snug in the toe. On the top were goodies, but at the bottom—? At the beginning of the encounter between Norfolk Athletic Club and Lone Rock Park, Norfolk boys looked promising. It looked very much like N. A. C.'s game, but the tide changed and Union game out at the glorious defeat for Norfolk, and a game that provided plenty of interest from star Chris finish. N. A. C. hit unions line consistently for the victory. Billipi registered three points from a well executed dropkick. The local aggregation was in Union's territory on the thirty yard line. "Billips line" and boded the oval between the uprights. Union recuperated in the second quarter and the line began to hold. Coach Martin of the team to the key. Taking the position of quarterback. The first play made, was a touchdown. Martin, to corroborate for the team, said the case of too much Martin. Not that Union had a obnob man team, but Coach Martin was so instrumental in the game. The extra point was made from a droplet, which was supposed to have been a placeon-kick, but the man who made the kick, the ticker, picked up the ball and made it good. The first half ended with the ball-in Union's territory. Of course the game was intermingled with comedy. It was fun to run and club club, advance the ball ten yards from a kick off at the beginning of the second, and last quarter. Jotts showed a flash of speed and Union players. Finally he was brought down after being kicked around the head. The game see-surved, for awhile Marvin goes away, with a thirty-yard run around N. A.G.'s eight wickets. The All-Stars also regis (Continued on page seven). tared a safety when Norfolk A.' C. fumbled the ball behind her goal making the score 15-3 at the end of the third quarter. He scored Martin passed to W. A. Smith, which was good for 15 yards. After working the ball within striking distance of the gold, the pipkin was pushed over and the extra-pointer made the route. Martin to W. A. Smith. The game ended with Union in possession of the ball on N. A. G.'s 10 yard line. Too much cannot be, said about the work of the local club's backyard, the mistake of his quarterback career when he started his men off, at a gait which was too fast. He started, he kept up, and when Union made the first touchdown he was disheartened. His men were scolded without a cause. The Norfolk Athletic team won, the football, but the better team won. The game was clean and was not marred by anything. The Notfolk Club received the only penalty WINNS SOCCER CHIP BROADWAY COLC 3 shows daily: S. The Nation's Media Keith V. 5 Big Tits PATHE NEW TOPICS ON AESOP'S F NEW SHOWS, AND T MATINEES 20c COLC Corner High and Happy New MONDAY AND Josee L. E. Yacht W. Trail N. Western WEDNESDAY— Tom M. Friday THURSDAY— Adolph Z. Eve A. P. Just Palm FRIDAY— The Col The Orch SATURDAY Ruth of No. 4 Ida Cox "The Blues Singer with Feeling" Lawdy, Lawdy SOME mean gal stole Ida's man, mad. She's sad. When she moaned itchin' 'Lawdy, Lawdy Blues', you wrap your arms around her and kiss just try it on your "daddy" and enjoy IDA sings 'Lawdy, Lawdy Blues' panied by Tommy Ladiner and his side there's another moanin' sob 'Moanin', Groanin 'Blues'. Get Paramount Record No. 12064. Rally 'round this foot-s list of Paramount leading artist COLONIAL 3 shows daily: 5, 7:45 and 9:15 P. M. The Nation's Most Popular Amusement Keith Vaudeville 5 Big Time Acts 5 AND PATHE NEWS WEEKLY TOPICS OR THE DAY AESOP'S FILM FABLES NEW SHOP AND THURSDAY SHOW AND THURSDAY MATINEES 20c NIGHTS 25c COLONIAL PORTSMOUTH'S STREET Corner High and Chestnut Street Happy New Year WEEK BEGINNING HONDAY AND TUESDAY Jessie L. Laudy Presents A Georgetown Youk Wife - A Paramount P Trail. No. 5. Full Room Boys. Western Populist. WEDNESDAY "Tom Mick Special Western For Teenagers." No. 12. THURSDAY Adobe Zoologist Presents A Willie HV A Paramount Picture. "Fru ing Pout." Universal Drama. FRIDAY "The Custard Cup" A For S The Oregon Trail." No. 18. SATURDAY "Ruth of The Ranies" No. 12. No. 4. "Our Gain Comedy." "The Blues Singer with a Feeling" Lawdy Blues Jole Ida's man. She's When she moans those soul- ly Blues", you just naturally and her and kiss her tears away lawdy" and enjoy the feelin' est. Lawdy Blues" exclusively for adiner and his praying corn- maint", sobbin", palpitatin" Blues". Get these two grea No. 12064 this foot-shufflin', he Paramount Blues — a reading artists of the ra COLONIAL THEATRE PORTSMOUTH'S POPULAR PLAYHOUSE Carter High and Chestnut Streets Open Daily 2:30 P.M. Popular Prices Happy New Year Happy New Year WEEK BEGINNING DECEMBER 31 MONDAY AND TUESDAY Josee L. Lady Presents A George Melton Production 'Won't Can't Pool' York Witch A Paramount Picture, William Duncan In 'The Trial Trail' All 5 Full Room Box Comedy, Special William Fabriken Western Feature WEDNESDAY Tom Mim Special Western Feature. Educational Comedy, 'Santa Claus No. 12. THURSDAY Adolph Zieger Presents A William deMille Production 'Miss Lulu Bett' Parmount Picture 'Fare Enough', Century Comedy, 'Fighting Fur', Universal Drama. FRIDAY The Cattail Cue A Fox Special, 'Empty Bottle' Star Comedy, The Oregon Trail No. 16. SATURDAY 'Ruth of the Ranes' No. 12. 'The Third Series of Leather Panthers' No. 4. 'Our Guns Game' Special Western Feature. Ida Cox "The Blues Gone on with a Feeling" "Lawdy, Lawdy Blues" mad. She's sad. When she moans those soul itchin' "Lawdy, Lawdy Blues", you just naturally crave to wrap your arms around her and kiss her tears away. It gets you! Girls just try it on your "daddy" and enjoy the feelin'est lovin' you ever knew! IDA sings "Lawdy, Lawdy Blues" exclusively for Paramount, accompanied by Tommy Ladiner and his praying cornet. And on the other side there's another moanin' sobbin' palpitatin' piece — Ida Cox in "Moanin', Groanin' Blues". Get these two great songs on the Red Paramount Record No. 12064. Rally 'round this foot -shufflin' heart -agitatin' list of Paramount Blues - all by the leading artists of the race! **Sung by Tea Coo** 12046—Lawdy, Lawdy, Blues and Moanin', Groomin' Blues, acc. by Elena Gerendade, with Tom Lalinein and his Praying Crown 12063—I've Got the Blues for Rampart Guests 12063—Saturday with Tom Lalinein and his Praying Crown 12063—Chicago Bound (Famous Migration Blues) and I Love My Man Better Than Myself. Piano acc. by Lovie Austin. 12053—Any Woman's Blues and Blues Monday Blues — Piano acc. by Lovie Austin. 12022—New Graveyard Dream Blues and Come SEND NO Save this big list for future reference supply genuine Paramount Recofdas are carefully packed and mailed and insurance. Write for free catal The New York Rec 102 Paramount Building Paramou END NO MONE for future reference. Take it to your loca Paramount Records, order direct from: packed and mailed C. O. D. 75% each. Write for free catalog of all Paramount York Recording Lab Building Part Wear 12058—I'm Broke Fooling, With You and I 12059—I'm No Man's Slave—Radh Henderson. 12050—Muddy Water Blues and Big Foot Ham. 12051—Jelly Roll Morton and his orchestra. 12050—Every Saturday Night—Blues Band— 12051—Creole Jazz and What's the Use of Lovin'—Controlo solo by Anna Oliver, and by Glover Jazz Band. 12059—Funky Thief Jazz and Jam and Jama- kins Jenkins (vocal), Ollie Powers, Harm- ony: Syncopeptors. 12054—Sad Blues and Stop Dat Band—sung by Norfolk Jazz Quartette. 12055—Experience Blues and Sad—N Lonely Blues, sung by Albert Hunter. of the game. That was only for an off side. So far as sportsman- ship was concerned the game today was a game among gentlemen. J. M. Fulton, right, half gained consistently for the visiting team. Boffman, Fentress, Shields, Corrchers, W. A. Smith and Miller, All-American guard performed well for the All-Stars, in fact it was the only player the best football. All players of both teams stood out. Jordan the fight WELLS THEATRE ALL NEXT WEEK Joseph M. Schenck Presents Constance Talmadge IN "Dulcy" The adventures of a Delightful Dum-bum. By George S. Kauman and Marc Copnellly Norfolk's New Half Million Dollar High Vocational School For Colored Pupils $500,000. HIGH SCHOOL CAPS COLORED SYSTEM Enrollment And Attendance Show Great Improvement; Graduates Pursue Higher Courses; Now To Take Mid- Winter Classes The year 1923 comes to a close upon the colored schools of Norfolk showing unarrested progress along the lines of increased enrollment and a proven attitude attentive and a proven interest among parents in the education of their children. Of the day schools including the high school, 7,115 pupils are enrolled while there are 989 students in the colored schools. There are 235 colored teachers in the system. The large enrollment in the night schools is one of the most health-sensitive and increasing application of the work of members of our group. It must be recognized that when adults have aroused in them such a deprivation of school in an effort to parachutecompense themselves for the opportunities for obtaining an education missed by their children, will naturally be more concerned about the education of their children. ANEXATION ADDS TO SYSTEM An exnation three-colored the came into the Norfolk schools, making a total of the schools including one high of the total enrollment, are enrolled in the high school of the graded schools 162 student are enrolled in the high school september. This too, is another example of a greater ap- plication of education among the people. Twenty years ago one half of the graduates from elementary schools entered high school more than 90 percent of the finished the grades are now advanced studies. Of the 34 young men and women graduated from the high school 1923-19 is estimated that at least 100 of them are schools of higher education. They are registered in Lincoln University. Howard university, Hampton Institute, Virginia Normal and Industrial College, and New in the Southern colleges. The most notable physical improvement in this education in this school is the new half-million dollar vocational and elementary school, which is at present near which completed to assure occupations in February. The new classes, will enter this school with the beginning of the middle term. Although the entire building is not likely to be completed late in the saving or first year, the new blackboards are being used and the heating apparatus in shape. minor sectional opposition With the splashed physical improvements available for the on-going year, the principals, teachers, and the school board cooperating with the end in view of schools, the future educational outlook for the colored citizens of Norfolk is reassuring. HAMPTON TO OFFER A BUILDERS' COURSE HAMPTON TO OFFER A BUILDERS' COURSE Six Weeks Course To Be Augurated January 2; Builders' Conference February 11, 12, and 13. Hampton, Va.—The Hampton Institute department of building H. Whitmore Brown, who is also secretary-treasurer of the National Builders' Association—an organization of employers and instructors in the building industry, will start on January 2, seven courses, covering a six-week period of training in annual builders' conference on February 11, 12, and 13. The course follow: Plan Reading; Cost keeping and Estimating; Accounting for Builders; Business Englih h: Business Arithmetic; Strength of Materials; Carpenters; Strength of Materials for Bicklayers. Recently the president of the Association, Charles T. Russell of Richmond, Va., and the secretary-treasurer completed a long trip through the South, including such cities as Greenville, Greenbush, Winston-Salem, Charlotte, Spartanburg, Columbia, Charleston, Savannah, Macon, Atlanta, Montgomery, Birmingham, Mobile, New Orleans; Memphis, Nashville, Louisville, and Lexington, Ky., to staff the offices of the builders and to assist in the organization of local sections of the association. Union-All Stars Norfolk A. C. (Continued from page six) insurg, guard of the local aggregation played in old time form, making ripped up the ropes. H. D. Martin from making a pass. Everybody in the game, when "Reggie" is in the game: He gives opposing players plenty to do. The following will show that the local club was outplayed. Union made 10 for 10. The players gained by the visitors were 166 to the localists. These are yards gained from downs. It is hard to say which team kicked the most, but NORl Athletics club had better. NORl Athletics club had better. Union do any stingy kicking, but the tues of Gas and Billips dug deeper into the pigskin than the opposing kickers. THE LINEET N.A. C.-3. Union-22 Thonton L. E. Smith, W.A.4 Dagner L. T. Houston Jones L. L. Willie C. K. Cresks (c) Booth R. G. Jackson Gideon R. T. Jiggets Billips R. E. Corrothers Gay (c) E. H. Shields Robinson R. H. Martin, J. Smith F. B. Fentress *Substitutions:* N. A. C. Hill for Booth, Moody for Williams; Jordan for Jones, Wilson for Thornton. Union; Barksdale for Jiggets, Boffman for J-Martin. H. D. Martin for Derritt. Officials: Reforece, Brown; umpire; Epperson; headlinesman; Hurris. Time of quarters: 12 minutes. Touchdown: 1. Points after touchdown: Martin 1; W. A.; Smith 1; Field goals: Billups (Continued from Page. One) The two major private building projects which are expected to begin in the year 1924 that will employ thousands of workers, several hundred in the operation, are the proposed new sugar refinery, which is to be built alongside the municipal plants at a cost appx. $10 million. The city has sold a tract of land to representatives of the sugar concern upon stipulations that the land be used for the erection of the proposed plant. Work on this refinery will Recognized the country over as one of the stainest race enterprises in existence and the largest city in the metropolitan Bank and Trust Company of Nonfolds. Organized in 1909 as the Brower's Savings and Banking Company, it was founded by Adelphin, as its first president, this institution has grown from a bank of $10,000 capital to one of a $200,000 capital and surplus with reorganization donations to 15,000 depositors. The Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company came into existence housed in a frame building designed and built for a tenement building on the corner of Bute and St. Paul streets. About the only fixtures were a cage at a safe and counter. Back of these were a few determined men who were the officers exercising at all times the keenest business foresight and enjoying the cooperation of the people of Norfolk, white and coloured men, and years in placing the institution in a modern three story white stone building equipped with the finest banking fixtures and a ponderous burglar proof vault. formulating plans for the erection of a Ford assembly plant on the tract on Newton Creek on the Berkley side. Negotiations have been satisfactorily completed regarding the plant expected to be in operation by July 1, 1924. Public improvements by the city government will be somewhat curtailed next year in compliance with the ordinance for the retrenchment in the expenditure of public monies. There is already $150,000 worth of work projected, however, for which appropriations will be made. The temporary large amount of money to be spent in the annexed territory in compliance with the court order of annexation. The remainder of the two and a quarter million dollars which will be spent in keeping with the court order will be expended in the new year. This two and a quarter of a million dollars is based upon 12 percent of the property in the annexed communities, a per cent that must be expended for improvements in these communities. The territory is divided into ten divisions and each division has its own assessment according to valuation-of its assessment. Work in New Territory On city work in the new territory thousands of laborers will undoubtedly find work in the year 1924. A concrete flooring of a large portion of the new city piers will engage a number of workmen. An area of 1300 by 500 feet will be included in this work. Two new piers will be built alongside the pier in the new year. On a whole there is every indication of a plenty of work for the workers here in the year 1900. Old industries are taking on new life. Wages are trending upward, racial harmony prevails and indeed the outlook is for greater industrial newness. In the year 1824, in which colored labor will share materially in the consequent prosperity. Norfolk city has a population of 1,000. New homes. More than 2,500 colored men are employed in the shipping industry of the port. Those engaged in the industries are estimated at between 8,000 and 10,000 more are employed in stores; garages and sunny activities. The wages in industry have averaged from 25 to 50 cents an hour. More than 1,500 cents an hour and in the building trades from 25 cents to $1.00 an hour. Sundry. employment pays from $15.00 to $55.00 a week, all of which is earned by the colored people of Tidewater annually, which makes them an asset to the communities in which they live that has a considerable influence on the The progress of the bank has been steady and substantial. After about four years in the frame building on Butte street it moved into the Southern side of the city and it had a more pretentious home with more up-to-date fixtures. Two years ago, the institution moved into its own building and the second and third floors of this building are devoted to offices. The first floor, which is the banking room, presents a most attractive appearance there for the convenience of customers and to facilitate modern banking. Sixteen efficient employees serve the bank's clientele. The Metropolitan Bank and The Savings Club hold to its 1923 savings club of 6,000 depositors $125,000. H. enjoys nation-wide prestige and as a financial unit in Virginia. The officers are William M. Rich president; Dr. A. J. Strong, vice-president and treasurer; R. E. Brown, vice-president; M. R. Jackson, vice-president; C. G. Owings, secretary-treasurer. MANY HOMES BUILT IN CITY IN YEAR CLOSING --- Activities In Annexed Territory Show Increasing Spirit of Home Ownership Among Norfolk's Colored Citizens. Residential expansion in the city of Norfolk in the year closing, although not pronounced; has been steady. On the first of January a large area, including Bruce Park, Titustown, Campostella, and Boulevard Terrace section, came in three annotations new residences on the average of one a month have been built. Bruce Park has been built up since 1995, and there are more than a dozen new homes there which were constructed in 1923. The settlement in Titustown has also greatly increased the number of new homes, stores and other business enterprises mark the progress of this community. Homes built on the most modern part of Campostella for the past year and 1924 finds this locality one of the finest for Negro residences in this section. Campostella Heights, a comparatively new colored residence section, is one of the most beautiful in Norfolk. Wide streets, beautiful lawns, flowering gardens in the spring with practically all new houses make this an ideal home Huntersville has been favored with street improvements this year and a few pretentious homes have been built. Building operations in Lindenwood, a select, residential section, have been upgraded and the year's improvement in the section is available locally. A new home society for colored people has been created in the new high school district. More homes were sold to colored people in this section in the year 1928 than in any one society. The increased longevity and the proximity to the new, high school make it very desirable. Dilapidated tenements in the crowded section of the city are slow, but surely, giving away to investors in tenement, property have awakened to the new spirit among Negroes to live in the better class of homes and every tenement, built for renting last year desired by the Negro. Bath tubs; gas electric lights; gas and other modern conveniences; are being installed in tenement property all of which show that there will be even more vacancies of the unsanitary shacks in 1924 than there were in 1923. New apartments have been built in Lindenwood Cumberland street; Chapel street, Queen street, Wine street and several other sections of the city and several One of Norfolk's Food Emporiums—Cranby Street Market THE MOTOR CENTER the owners who have endowed to equip these buildings with med- living standards to the best living standards have been able to rent the houses even before they were completed In the year 1924 those who would desire to invest in colored tenements to appreciate the demand of the awakened Negro to make a profit out of their investments. This meant the modern conveniences he just wanted to be installed. Suffolk, Va.—Suffolk has taken the lead in each very important field, the city now boasting of a woman dental surgeon, in the person of Dr. Edwina Reeves, who recently passed the State board in 352 Washington Street. The young dentist is a native of Suffolk and after completing the schools here was graduated from Hartshorn College, Richmond. She then entered Howard University, Washington where she completed her degree. Suffolk is justly proud of Dr. Reever, and the new distinction the city enjoys of having one of the few women dentists now practicing. And our race group is especially proud because the young woman is a member of our race BOYS' CLUB AIDS FARMERS IN DISTRESS BOYS' CLUB AIDS FARMERS IN DISTRESS --- Youth on the Farms Manifest Great Interest In Products of the Soil; Evidence Of Race Progress. Little Fork, Nansenom County, Va. The Farm Boys' Association Inc. held its annual meeting Friday night, Dec. 14, at the County Training School, Little Fork community, Nansenom county, of the organization was to let the public know what the organization has been doing during the past year. Mr. J. S. Collins, supervising deputy of the "Independent Order of the Luke," was the principal speaker. Mr. D. C. Jones, local demonstration agent, discussed the merits and possibilities of the organization, cultural autobiography and stabilizing farm life. In discussing the purpose of the organization, president J. T. Cross said, "We started out as a group of men who believed in self-serve better." With this idea in mind they formed themselves into an association of farm boys for the purpose of giving moral, intellectual, and financial support to each other. They also walked miles through the woods to attend the early meetings. The secretary, Mr. Walter Lewis, gave the financial history of the organization. He told how they then eleven cents, then fifteen cents, and finally one dollar. At that one dollar stage of development the association considered it well to be come incorporated and after much negotiation secured their farm. The Farm Boy Loan Association, Incorporated with the right to do business, any things in Virginia. The secretary also stated that they had more of these autobiographies and folklore. They gave him. more than a dozen of their own members; "fitted" several mortgages, and loaned money to several friends and family groups during the past year. Instead of paying monthly dues, the association, now issues: stocks and the members go to their meetings in the woods; the woods go to their meetings in the woods. The two fathers of the organization, Mr.J. H. Lewis and Mr.T.-L. G. Walden; were there as usual, giving their years of experience, and their financial and moral support to the Farm boys. The line of march for the emancipation parade-will form at 12 o'clock and move off promptly at 1 o'clock as follows: Chief Marshall-Captain Phillip Jervis, Assistant Chief, Peter Judkins, Chief of Staff, George W. Halstead. First Division. Forms on Smith Street, right resting on Bute Street, Chief, James Cotton; aides W. H. Collins, Excelsior Brass and Reed Band, Uniform Ranks Knights of Pythias, World War. Veterans, Norfolk Patriachs-No. 33, G. U. O. of O. P., Abraham's Encampment No. 9, Children of Israel, United Spanish Veterans, St. Peter's Commandery No. 1, G. S. and D. S. Second Division. Forms on St. Paul Street, right resting on Bute Street, Chief, Frank Lathem; aides James Bell; St. Joseph's High School Band; St. Joseph's Holy Name Society; St. John Cadets: U. S. Boy Scouts; Public School Children: Forums on Cumberland S. right resting on Bute Street, Chief William Whitehurst; aides, Abraham Carter; Premier Military Band; Sons of Norfolk Social and Beneficial Association; Supreme Lodge Association; Greater Norfolk B. and A.; Richardson Tribe of Red Men; Magnolia Lodge No. 3; Knights of Mount Olive. FOURTH DIVISION Forums on Bank Street, right resting on Bute Street, Chief Luke Newby; aides, carriages containing officers and business and trade display. LINE OF MARCH Forums on Monticello Avenue, to Nicholson Street, to Smith Street to Princess Anne Avenue, to Chapel Street, to Main Street, to Granbury Street, where the line will be reviewed by the officers of the association. M. C. A. for the past three seasons and this is the first victory for the Virginia boys, Mr. Vernon Brown of Hampton Institute officiated. THE LINCOLN THE LINCOLN SHAW, T. M. C. A. - Epps LYTLE, R. F. - Epps Fauknurke, L. F. - Brown Forte, C. - Pinner Hole, L. F. - King Hole, R. G. - King Substitutes, Shaw, Jenkins for Fauknurke and Black for Jenkins. M. Y. C. A. Mason for Brown and Johnson for Pinner. LINCOLN BASKETBALLERS DEFEAT VIAM RYE 23—17 Lincoln University, Pa.—The Lincoln University Basketballers journeyed to Steelton Friday night, when they defeated the Virginia boys for 23—17. Being the first game of the season for the Lincoln boys, the system had not been perfected, but/from their actions, the Lion aggregation is going to be dangerous Grown this year. The game itself was replete with thrills, and the spectators were thrilled. The Stokton experienced great difficulty in solving the Lion defensive system, and the stellar work of Trigg, Pollitt, and Day, the players who did much to help in the downfall of the plucky Steel City lads; Lincoln got off to a good start, but the team was full of fight. Coach Young's orders were that there was to be no long passing and the men were to play safe. The first half ended with score 17–5 in Lincoln's favor. The second half, opened with the Viivi boys full of fight with plenty of 'pep' and 'pep' with realism just what was happening, realised just what had cut the lead down to five points. Then the onslaught of the Steel City had was rendered powerless. Morecore: Lincoln Univ., 22 Steel St., 17. Coach Young is reported as saying that the Vinci Athletic Club's a wonderful organization; they are clean players, they do deby and in defeat, ar. Car, the manager spared no pains to make the trip a pleasant one. Lincoln used Captain Woods and Pollitt at forward; Day at center, Taylor at center; Day at center, Baker and Baker substituting. The Lions meet the fast Harrisonburg Scholastic there Friday. Abner E. Dale December 12, 1921 E. Burroughs S. Dibble p. 4 VIRGINIA: IN THE GERER'S OFFICE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF NORFOLK, ON THE 4TH DAY OF DECEMBER 1921 Arthur T. Avery Consultant p. 1 Louis M. Avery Consultant p. 2 Louis M. Avery, in his full title, is a Militant to obtain from the detention dironee a vincible maternally, or grounds of desolation and infidelity, and is a resident of the State of Virginia, who is hereby required to appear within ten days after due publication herein, and is therefore the Inventor of the Tester Laurence Warping, Clark J. M. Harrison, p. q. M. A. M. Brown D. C. VIRGINIA: IN THE GERER'S OFFICE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF NORFOLK, ON THE 3RD DAY OF DECEMBER 1921 The object of this suit is for the commissionant to obtain from the defendant, in the grounds of desertion, and affidavit, having been made that the defendant is a resident of the State of Virginia with a stay after due publication hereof, and so may be necessary to protect his interest. TESTE: Lawrence Warring, J. J. Harvey, A. M. Brown, D. C. Virginia: IN THE CLEVERS OFFICE OF THE CIRCLE COUNTY OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA DAY OF DECEMBER, 1922 vs John Charnley John T. Hexton Commissionant John T. Hexton Commissionant The object of this suit is for the commissionant to obtain from the defendant, in the grounds of desertion, and affidavit, having been made that the defendant is a resident of the State of Virginia with a stay after due publication hereof, and so may be necessary to protect his interest. TESTE: Lawrence Warring, J. J. Harvey, A. M. Brown, D. C. Virginia: IN THE CLEVERS OFFICE OF THE CIRCLE COUNTY OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA DAY OF DECEMBER, 1922 Teachers Wanted WE NEED AT ONCE MATROON or BOARDING BOARDING WALKING 2)PRINCIPALS in 110 schools for North Carolina 1)MATROON in 110 schools for North Carolina 1)PRINCIPALS in 110 schools for North Carolina SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON BY REV. J. E. BRIGGS Instructor of Theology and the English Bible, Virginia Seminary and College, Lynchburg, Va. Sunday, December 30th, 1923 Review — The World For Christ — Golden Text — They shall utter the memory of thy great salvation, and shall ring of thy righteousness. Psa. 145:7 — I. The Growth of the Kingdom. — Jesus Christ gathered twelve young men about himself, and after teaching them, said, "Go and dis PETER H. BURKE This little handful of men was the mustard seed, sown in Palestine, now become a mighty tree whose branches extend to the ends of the earth. Within their lifetime, the Gospel of Luke, Kingdom, was prescheduled throughout the Roman Empire. The Gospel continued on its conquering way to the Scots, the English, Goths, Franks and the Teutons, the Northmen and the Slavs until Europe became Christian. The reformation started by Luther was a great home mission to Christendom, the object and result of which was the purification and allilight prayer for the preaching of the Gospel to all nations. Then America was discovered and Christian communities were established up and down the Atlantic Coast. As the settlements extended to the west, home missionaries and coloured people from the colony civilization Christian civilization on the rapidly receding frontier. Then came the dawning of the modern foreign missionary enterprises, in which English, Continental and American churches have united in a new and earnest effort to complete the unfinished task given to them by the Kingdoms of the whole world. And now the spirit of Christianity is permeating what until yesterday were closed continents of Asia and Africa and South America—Kingdom Comments. Lesson 1. 1 Abraham, a blessing to the whole world—Gen. 12:28; 11:18; 10:33; Col. Texts; thee shall all the nations of the earth be blessed—Gen. 12:3. Nesson. 2. Israel, a missionary Nesson. 19.1: 16.1. Isa. 43:9-11. 45:20-22. Golden Text - Ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation - Ex. 19:6. Nesson. 3. Israel in the West of Nesson. 19.1: 16.1. Deut. 4:5. Golden Text - Come unto Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth. Isa. 45:22. Nesson. 4. Some Missionary Teachings of the Prophets, Fore- greens, of Universal Religion. Isa. 60:1:3. John 4:10-11. Mic. 4:1-3. Zeph. 3:9. Golden Text - The Gentiles shall come to Thy light, and kings to the brightness of Thy ris- tival faith. Nesson. 5. World Wide Prohibition World's Temperature Sunday. Ps. 101:1-8. Prov. 23:29-28. Nesson. 6. Some Missionary teach- ings of the Psalms. Ps. 47:1-9; 67: 147. 100:1-5. Golden Text - Let the people praise The O, God, let all the people praise Thee. Ps. 97:13. Nesson. 7. Our Lord Jesus, Missionary. Isa. 129:30. Nesson. 8. 12:10. John 5:15-17. Golden Text — God so loved the Golden Text He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on Him should not perish but have external life. John 3:16. Lesson 8. Christians Called to be Missionaries—John 17:18, Mat. 28:18-20; Acts 1:6-8. Golden Text God gave his love and teach all the inborn—Mat. 28:19 Lesson 9. The Power of the Enyl Church, Acts, 1:8-10. Golden Text —Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved, Acts 2:1. Lesson 10. The Outreach of the Enyl Church Acts 3:1-15. Golden Text —Xe shall withitness unto both in Jerusalem, and in all Juden, in Sanjama, and unto the uttermost parts of the earth. Acts 1:8. Lesson 11. Word Wide Missions. Acts 16:1-28; Rom 15:18-21; Eph. 3:2-9. Golden Text —The power of God of Christ, for it is in the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. Rom 1:16. Lesson 12. The Universal Reign of Christ - The Christmas Lesson. CHURCH DIRECTORY FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH Bats class, near Oumberland street, Sunday school, 9:30 a.m. m.B. Y. P. U. 5 p. m. Regular school, at 8 p. m. Communion third nesday at 8 p. m. Communion third Sunday at 8:30 p. m. Rev. Richard H. Bowling, pastor. BECOND CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH Corner of Calvert and Wide streets. Cemetery - 6 p. m. prayer school, 9:30 a.m. Sunday school - 11:30, preaching, 5:30 m. Sunday school, 9:30, preaching, 5:30 week service - Wednesday, 8 p. m. preaching: Friday night before the first church meeting, and Friday night before the first church meeting, First and third Tues- day, Missionary meeting at 8:30 p. m. and each Thursday at 8 p. m. Communion the second Sunday at 8 p. m. FIRST: BAPTIST CHURCH LAMBERT Sunday; service 8 a.m.; m. prayer, meditating 0 a.m.; m. Sunday; School 11:30, m. preaching 1:00, m. Sunday; B. Y. 13:00, m. preaching 1:00, m. Sunday; Thursday 12 a.m.; m. special services: Wednesday 8 a.m.; m. prayer, meet- ment; Thursday 12 a.m.; m. Tebahalal Friday 3 a.m.; Official meeting and second Sunday Communion 8 a.m. You are invited to attend these meetings. B. D. Jennings, pastor. Ka: 9, 6-7; 11-11-10; Pa: 2,1-12 Golden Tee:—Ask of Me, and I shall give the heathen for thine inheritance, and the utter- most parts of the earth for thy possessions—Psa 2.8. The missionary enterprises for many years appealed largely to small groups of women. Women's missionary work took a long time flourished all over the land but it was only a decade or two ago that laymen in large numbers began to think seriously of this work, and to organize themselves for the doing of it. The boys and girls in many churches have not yet been trained with their elders the great work of the world's redemption. But more women and still more men, and still more children will come into the -widening constituency of foreign missions, and the missionary enterprises, instead of being confined to limited groups of the more faithful women, will take possession of the land and men of the Christian brotherhood, and to push forward Christian work in distant lands will be considered as essential to the life of a congregation as the carrying out of its own local program."—Dr. Charles E. Jefferson. ST. JOHN'S CHURCH Services last Sunday were inspiring. The Sunday School was well attended despite the inclement weather, and was up to its usual standard of excellence. At the morning our pastor, Christine, preached a sermon on which was helpful to all. At 3 p.m. the m, the Dr. Chas. S. Morris spoke to a large and enthusiastic audience, in a Mass meeting. The Encoverat at 6 o'clock was a joint affair between the Seniors and Juniors. The young people assisted by some of the older ones renting the program. At night the Christmas Pantomine, under the auspices of the What-So-Ever Committee of the League was a crowning success and was witnessed by an appreciative gathering. Many of our boys and girls were with us on Sunday, who are home for the Christmas holidays, and it was indeed a pleasure Sunday the pastor will p each morning and evening. As it is the last Sunday of the year, large congregations are expected for 'all of the services. JOHN M. BROWN A. M. E. CHURCH Sunday we had a good attendance at Sunday School, and fair audience at church. Rev. K. J. Billups our, pastor at Prospect, preached Sunday morning a delightful sermon to the satisfaction of his hearers. 6 P. M. A. C. E. League was favored with the presence of the distinguished General Secretary Dr. John N. Moore in fine demonstration on black board of the lesson. At night Dr. Morris-preached a soul stirring sermon to the satisfaction of all present. This Sunday the pastor will preach at the morning hour. At night the Missionary ladies will hold their Quarterly program, supplemented by the reading of the general rules by the pastor. The Christmas exercises: will be held Thursday night by the Sunday School. The choir is furnishing extra good music. The Revival opens on the first Sunday and continues for two weeks. SECOND CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH Services in this church on last Sunday were good, but there were quite a drop in attendance. Quite a number of the younger people are home for the holidays. Mrs. Helen Cahoon who is now residing in New York is among the visitors. At 11:30 the pastor preached a great sermon from the subject "The Tongue. St. James 3. His message was to every one present a warning against letting the tongue rule them. He closed by saying get more of God in the heart and teach others to love God. At 3:20 the pastor reached at the First Baptist Church, Springfield, Rev. Coston, pastor. At 5:30 the B. Y. P. U. members and friends joined in the Merry Christ to all lesson from St. Matthew 2. 7 P. M. a short prayer. and song service was held. At 7:30 the choir rendered its annual program. Madam Jackson and her pupils deserve much praise for the excellent way they performed. A collection was lifted as an appreciation to them, that they might continue in the good work. MINISTERIAL ALLIANCE The Interdenominational Ministerial Alliance will hold a special meeting, Thursday, Jan. 3, 1924, Second Calvary Baptist Church at 11 A. M. All ministers are urged to be present at the appointed hour. Rev. M. E. Davis, D. D. Pres. Rev. H. C. Miller, Sec. SECOND CALVARY The Second Calvary Baptist. Church will stage a great farewell-missionary meeting, this Sunday afternoon at three o'clock. This meeting will be held in Miss Carter's honor and will be addressed by both Miss Carter and Dr. East of Philadelphia. A large delegation of members from First Baptist will be present at this meeting. BRITISH-AFGHAN ROW London.—A serious situation has arisen between Great Britain and Afghanistan as a result of a British nation, and warning from Soviet Russia that any attempt to tie Afghanistan to the chariot of British imperialism will be strenuously opposed by Moscow. THE LUMINARIES "You women ought to be like tamily--come out, at night, and disappear in the morning." MISSIONARY TO AFRICA MISS VIOLA CARTER Miss Viola Carter, a member of the First Baptist Church, will deliver a farewell address to her church this Sunday night looking forward to sailing with six other missionaries to Africa on the following Saturday. Miss Carter is well fitted for her heroic calling, having completed the training course for mission work at Nyack Institute in New York and having been from her youth a young woman known for her Christian bearing and her deep conceration. Her meetings in other cities have been largely attended and have yielded her work. The members and friends of her own church are bending every effort to make her final meeting, however, the climax of them all. Dr. James E. East, Corresponding Secretary of the National Baptist Foreign Mission Board, will exhibit a number of interesting pictures showing conditions in Africa where Miss Carter is to labor. He will preach at the morning service. First Baptist Social Service A Local Asset First Baptist Social Service A Local Asset The First Baptist Church is truly a many-sided institution: The average visitor, who takes the time to look into its program is always agreeablely surprised. Its main structure, richly furnished and withal very church in appearance, in spite of these outward appearances, however, this building is more than a place of worship. Six days each week, the year around, this costly plant is in operation for the service of its community. The Rev. Frank W. Jacobs is a beehive of activity. Here is conducted a free employment bureau that places an average of 135 people a month in well paying positions. This office also serves as a clearer financial matters connected with various special departments of the work. Work For Children In a couple of rooms in the reas Misses Mayson Ryland and Lendora Dawley conduct a largely attended kindergarten. This department meets the needs of a large group of children for whom as yet the City School Board makes no provision. In yet another room the children of Smith and Lottie Hoggard are busy caring for a daily average of sixteen children of working mothers. The attendance in this day nursery frequently reaches to twenty-five and thirty. In connection with the nursery is a King's Daughters Milk Station where poor mothers may come for certified milk for bottle-fed babies. In thousand quarts of milk have been given out during the year just closing. In the winter months the lower floor is used as a drill ground for the Church Cadets, a large military organization made up of the boys who serve in the church by their own drum and brigade corps. These boys always win deserved applause when appearing in public. But more than their soldierly bearing or their men's bravery, they are the helpfulness to these boys of the wholesome Christian influence to which they are being subjected. Care For The Aged About twenty blocks away, out on the banks of the LaFayette River, is situated the First Baptist Church Home. In a comfortable and well furnished ten-room house are quarterly aged aged members of these members of the First Baptist Church. The others are members of Bank Street, Second Calvary and St John's. Each of these last named churches contribute liberally to the support of the church made by the Board of Managers of this department of the church's work to have the aged and invalid men and women here made comfortable and happy. In Broader Outlook Besides all this social welfare work that is being done, the First Baptist Church is making notable educational lines. Its Ministers Class with an enrollment of forty serves representatives of five different Denominations. The Junior division is taught by Rev Jacobs, the Senior by the Pasto. Within the next ten days one of the members of this church will be on her way to the Irenaeum field. The training of this group will be financed by the Missionary Society of the church. For five of its years this church has been giving around a thousand dollars a year through the missionary and educational boards of these annual contributions were Bank St. Church Making Progress The inserted cut is that of Rev. C, M. Long, pastor of the old his i is that of Rev. of the old historic Bank Street Baptist Church. Rev. Long entered upon his work here something over (3) years ago. At that time his health was not in good state and it was thought by many that he would not be able to measure arms with the heavy responsibilities and great opportuni- Street Baptist Church. Rev. Long entered upon his work here something over (3) years ago. At that time his health was not in the best state and it was not how many that he would not be able to measure arms with the heavy responsibilities and great opportunities which this field confers. But the church soon saw him sufficiently restored to vigor and strength so as to assume his position of leader at the head of one of the most substantial, most intellectual, and best organized congregations in South. Today finds his steadily and happy march on progress toward the goal or church accomplishment for the city of Norfork and kingdom of God. The spiritual condition of the church according to those acquainted with its history was never better. Every service of worship, especially that of Sunday morning gives evidence of the presence and power of the spirit. The church, in greeting continually in its beautiful temple to listen to the gospel: They come anxiously, they come expectantly, they come worshipfully, and are not disappointed; for the divine spirit seems to strive with the pastor in a particular manner and so empowers the speaker to pour forth the glad message of the gospel to a tolling and effective way, that none who comes can feel satisfied until he comes again. His well planned, well organized, and zealous delivery of the gracious truths of the Bible have a gripping effect upon his hearers. The spirit of interest constantly runs high and the natural result has been that the grown and great numbers of visitors continue to find their places among the regular worshipers there. The financial success has been in keeping with its strides of progress along other lines. Today, find the church under only a nominal obligation which soothes hope. Bishop Christ Church has been blessed through the years with a strong array of pastors, such Dr. Spiller, Revs. Young, Mitchell, Moss, Dr. C. S. Morris, and Rev. Langston. Rev. Long, the present pastor, assumed leadership of this congregation at an age younger than any at the age but has not been less manfully, with the duties of his charge and led it from achievement to achievement. One outstanding feature of the church today is complete harmony. Every official, all auxiliaries as well as the regular body of the church is in union each with the other, and every one of them is strongly behind the present administration. One other must be the minister of the services of Bank Street Church is enchanting music. This congregation is blessed with the privilege of listening on occasion to two strong choirs, namely, the regular choir and the missionary choir. Both of them are giving full time and extremely satisfactory service. As to the matter of music, Bank Street Church choir accepts second choir choir and for culture, range, melody, balance, harmony—all that goes to make a first class choir is to be found here. A word must be said with regard to the Sunday School and B. Y. P. U. of Bank Street Church. We do not carry the largest numbers in the city in either of these institutions, but for our financial needs, but for finances, there is ample room for rejoicing. The physical facilities, comprising separate classrooms and general equipment are just about as large as the ordinary congregation can expect. A live and 'conservated superintendent, a splendid orchestra of fifteen pieces, a large choir with 100 pupils with an enrollment of 500 pupils and teachers are facts worthy of mention. It might be stated here that the activities of the pastor are not and have not been confined solely to the endeavors of his church. Whenever social, civic, and educational interests have made demands upon his precious time, he has willingly accepted them. He has few years of his endeavors in our city, he has been able through hard work and consistent dealing to win the highest respect and appreciation of the people generally both within and outside of his church. His influence for good is being generally felt throughout the city and his congregation and has generally used for him many more years of labor and achievement. above fifteen hundred dollars. Contrary to the fears of some, the diversified activities of this church have not resulted in the deprivation of the church's spiritual life. Conversions and accessions to the membership are almost weekly occurrences. Revivals of the church have been added to a series of rally services. In such meetings as many as two hundred and fifty souls have been added to the church within five weeks. The prayer life of the church finds expression in a Friday night prayer meeting in the church on Sunday, one being held, at the church, the othe, at the church Home for the Aged. Other meetings for prayer are held by the young people's. More Than 1500 Members Added To City Churches During Year MEMORIAL WINDOWS FOR CHURCHES What Will You Have In Your New Year's Resolutions? 28 (Continued from Page 1.) Hollises on Princess Anne Road, opposite of the high school. This is a splendid edifice, nicely furnished and presenting the highest type of church architecture. Thru revivals and regular Sunday additions the church increased by not less than 1,500 persons in the year, 1923. Collections, altho, Potter, Modernist WinsBibleDebate New York, Del.-In a debate on the infallibility of the Bible the Modernist position, expounded last night by the Rev. Dr. Charles Francis Potter of the West Side Unitarian Church, won over the Fundamentalist views put forward by the Rev. Dr. John Roach Straton of the Calvary-Baptist Church. The subject, "The Bible is the Infallible Word of God," was argued affirmatively by Dr. Straton and negatively by Dr. Potter. An indication of the intensity of feeling was given when Dr. Potter, after quoting a scriptural passage about stoning children because of their parents, asked the people if they thought that "godlike." One woman seated well up front cried out, "Yes," and several men shook their heads affirmatively. Dr. Straton drifted immediately into oratory and exhortation and won great applause by waving the "Good Book" above his head and asking, "What is it?" He rebuttal he tried to answer Dr. Potter's assertion that the inscription on the cross was given in four different ways, by saying it was written on the cross in three languages. A voice from the ballet had told why they didn't copy it right. Dr. Potter, in rebuttal, won perhaps the loudest and strongest applause of the debate when he said: plause of the debate when he said: "The German Emperor was an inverteate Bible reader, and for everything he did in Belgium I can find a passage in the Bible showing how the Lord was said to have told the children of Israel to do similar things. Dr. Potter concluded his argument with these comments: "Unscientific—Leviticus, xl, 6—'And the have because she chewwow that the hare and rabbit are not cud-chewing animals, Joshua x, 12-14. Joshua making the sun stand still. Those who wrote that story had no idea of the astronomical havoc they were creating." "Morally degrading ideas of God. — Exodus; xxll. 18. "God said thou shalt not suffer a witch to live." Because of the idea the Bible is or that in the old days the sands of innocent women have been tortured and killed by religious fanatical literalists. This one verse alone proves my contention Deuteronomy lv., 21. "Ye shall not eat of any thing which dieth of itself; thou shalt give it unto thee, that he may eat it, or thou mayest sell it to an alien. No comment is necessary. society one evening a month and by the various organized Bible study groups. The monthly Communication service each third Sunday afternoon is an old fashioned Covenant time. With all the old time enthusiasm scores of members give, in their individual "testimonies" and join in the hearty singing. Most Cherished among the Gifts bestowed by the Passing Year is the memory of the pleasant relations with those whom we have been privileged to serve. And so it is most sincerely that we wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year PORO COLLEGE Mr. and Mrs. Malone PORO HAIR AND TOILET PRODUCTS somewhat below the normal on account of the depletion of attendance by migration, showed up muc better than the year 1922. Admirable efforts, were made by all the congregations to better the attendance and marked improvement was shown along this line. Sunday Schools enrolled hundreds of new scholars thru campaigns conducted to reach those who therefore did not affiliated with Church schools. The religious life of the community been well administered to by churches this year, not any of them, exhibiting laxity in spiritual fervor and concern over the morals of the people. Many of the large churches have conducted social unplift work upon a wide scale. Church extension activities are becoming a part of Did you resolve to do kind acts toward your relatives and neighbors? If you did not, you should, and while you are resolving do not forget your dear ones that have gone to the Great Beyond to see you no more as mortal. To them make this Resolution: I will dedicate to your memory a beautiful MEMORIAL WINDOW in our Church. the permanent program of the progressive congregations and an estimable amount of benefit to the community has accrued therefrom. ...In the Community Chest Fund campaign that was conducted in Norfolk last November the churches played a most important part. The pastors exhorted their congregations to subscribe to final interest of humanity an dthe response contributed largely to the making of HARD SOFT SPLINT CERTIFIED P. McN. Thompson a success of the endeavor among the colored section. The year 1024 holds even greater promises for the churches of Nice folk and vicinity. As one prominent pastor stated it: "The people seem to have about rejusted themselves to prevailing conditions, and the last months of the year have shown a greater improvement over the first months in both attendance and collections." ALL SIZES QUICK DELIVERY Current Price HONOR OF PRESIDENT OF THE UNION $850,000 LOANS EXAMPLE OF N.C. MUTUAL SERVICE Thousands of Dollars Worth Of Property Saved to Investors And Home Buyers Thru The Investment-Bureau of This Company. Business institutions are coming to realize that the profits for which they labor are secondary after all. The imperishable thing about an institution is the impression it makes upon the people. And the kind of impression that any enterprise will make will be determined by the service it renders. A. E. C. C. SPAULDING Pres. of N. C. Mutual Life Ins. Co. The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company of Durham is primarily a SERVICE INSTITUTION. And there are numerous tangible evidences of the real service it is rendering. Reference to that company's balance sheet this year will show approximately $860, 000 in real estate mortgage loans. And it is in the Investment Department that the company is rendering a peculiarly helpful service. Real estate mortgages represent over one-third of the total assets of life insurance company investments neatly placed in restricted to desirable classes of property, constitute a safe and excellent investment for life insurance funds. Often dou the security is required on the experience of the North Carolina law shows that the demand: for loans on good security of the kind mentioned is far from being met. It is often a source of regret to the officials, but it's not the funds available to serve the applicants who write them. Being a race enterprise the demand is doubtless much greater in proportion than that made upon inpatient Ship's condition is easily explainable however. There are few, if any, credit facilities available for Negroes in any of the smaller towns and rural regions. Yet credit is absolutely necessary to development. This and lack of credit facilities intensifies the need for officials of the North Carolina Mutual. That company sees the need as perhaps few have had the opportunity to develop. There can be no need yet earl real estate sources. While, on the other hand, and that is really the perplexing problem, there is one ome source that some "paper has been called". Failure to meet the notes means, a loss of property which it has required years of patient toll Usually those mortgages were held by some friend or financial institution who, at the most unexpected time, could contact the loan although the security had retained its value perceptibly. Saving such property in a service, that cannot be discounted, that is one of the services, the Mutual Insuring. It can increase that service, just as rapidly as the people will take life insurance for, in every premium paid there is a available for the home. Life Insurance Company is more than a business enterprise - it is a SERVICE INSTITUTION. (the Associated Negro Press) Houston, Mass — The B-52 on Chronicle, local agro-, kelly, and sports advertisements, of its use in hair and bloch advertisements, answering a reader who protests that the owners of the paper should buy more closely 150 the New England Times. The Chronicle editor informs his correspondent that, he finds it impossible to run his paper on "hot air," or "colture," and that he has been vainly among his stockholders. He names the name of the correspondent, Helsagus suggests that he may further change an attitude when his readers who criticize a little of his substantial nature, to support Norfolk Journal and Guide Dr. Kenney Issues A Challenge To 4,999 Physicians Johnnie Thompson, Head of the Policy Division of the Industrial Department! Ethal Thornaion Billing, Clerk, Industrial Department Dr. Kenne A Challe 4,999 P Secures Thousand Dollar Insurance Policy On His Life Naming Howard and Meharry Medical College Beneficiaries. Washington, D. C—Dr. John A. Kenney, Medical Director of the John A. Andrew Memorandum for tal at Tuskegee Institute, Alabama, has written a letter o Presidie Durkee of Howard University statery. "This letter and enclosure will remind you that one year ago I took out a Five Hundred Dollar policy on my life payable jointly to Meharyar Medical College. The Howard Medical College. This was a great satisfaction to me, but it was all that I felt that I could do at the time. I am pleased to advise that I have now seen my way clear to raise this to $1,000, thus placing $500 with College and $500 with Meharyar Medical College. I agree to keep up an annual premium on this policy and trust that you will accept it as an indication of my interest in the work in which you are engaged and in the future of our growth. Also I hope that you will give some little encouragement to you in the great work that you are doing. "Let me add that I am carrying an editorial in the coming issue of the Journal appearing on nine hundred and physicians, dentists, and pharmacists to do likewise in order that a million ($10,000,000) dollars may eventually be paid to the institutions this service, which would be a big thing for the work, and a small thing for the individual." CHALLENGE TO 4,990 OTHERS If Dr. Kenney's suggestion is taken up by the other, the physicians, pharmacists, and Pharmacist Howard Medical School and Mehary Medical School will be well on the way to that financial independence, which should be their. MAKES PLACE IN EDITORIAL FOR SUPPORT OF RACE MEDICAL SCHOOL The editorial referred to by Dr. Kenney which appeared in the October-December numbers of the Journal of the National Medical Association is as follows: THERE is a steady pour of femininity every day but Sunday up Fayetteville Street down Pettigrew, from Hayti into Mexico and thence into the Joa Harris, Head of Policy Lean and Premium Note Division of the Chester Waterfront. world of affairs, the home of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Parrish Street, Durham, N. C. Some are fat, others are lean, many are moderate in size and weight, but both ends. Bobbed hair furtts slippers mark the way, Coty, Dier Kiss, Hoyts vie with each other as their fragrance dusts the carpet. You can enfold my lady, as more than forty eight women wind their face to face work in reality. Eight fifteen finds every one at her desk and on the job. ey Issues enge To Physicians is not usually considered good manners or good morals to "do thine alms" and advertise the fact to the world, yet, in this special instance we are not expected to be especially anxious, to have nine hundred and ninety-nine other physicians, dentists, and pharmacists do likewise. "Much has been written and said about the scarcity of Negro physicians and dentists, and of the uncertainty for the future with reference to an adequate supply of members of these professions for the demands of the Negro race. Negro men of color are graduating from the professional schools in the North year by year. We have reason to believe that our students are not as welcome in many institutions as they formerly were. "The writer was present at a meeting in one of the churches in Cleveland in 1920 where one of the students its "Go to College" campaign. The secretary of the Western Reserve University was present and spoke on this occasion. He very frankly colored your youth a "Western Reserve" in the professional schools, but strongly urged that they enter their own racial institutions. "In Boston, during the past summer, a graduate of Harvard summer college may leave Harvard campus, stated that he was planning to matriculate as a medical student this fall at Howard University in Washington. He planned to leave Harvard to go to Howard. His reply was, For better opportunities, especially clinical; and referred to some difficult colored medical students had in getting some of their clinical training to the white institutions of the North. "Most of us know that there are now existing only two medical schools for supplying the great bulk of doctors of the medical profession our people. Secretary Hubert, Work of the Department of the Interior has given publication to a statement showing how unfavorably the medical profession dentists compare with those of the white race; and the great need of more and better facilities for strengthening the Negro professional schools of the strivers. NORFOLK, VIRGINIA, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1923 Some spend the day deiphering agent's handwriting on applications. Imagine the monotony of writing your handwriting all day long. Others write policies. It is not unusual for one clerk to turn out 400 policies in a single day. Still others prepare with lightening speed the lapse, and file sheets. It is work in reality from 8:15 to 12:00 P. M. and the sneezes. It is very important. Then comes a brief respite for lunch. Miss Hattie, Queen of the Cooks, has prepared a tasty meal in the cafeteria on the sixth floor. If you have twenty-five or thirty-five cents she can satisfy even Betty's appetite. But if you are broke she can make your mouth water until you grow sick. The sick and the saliva must hurry on for 12-40 will arrive soon. 'Tis then, you know, that the Home Office - Force gets back - also well. And this is the time that the secretaries begin to work. Snow Betty in too great a reality. The mail has been opened all morning but conferences pre- that Mhairy Medical College has had, to get into Class A grade; also the hard pull that Howard University - Medical School has been making at our school. We will look to these two schools to furnish the doctors for our race, and we should do our part in helping to sustain them. "Some one has figured that at physicians are being trained that it would only be two or three generations before we would have no opportunities to see these occasions through this publication, and from various platforms provide for the support of these two schools we are renew at this time this appeal. Million Dollars "Without feeling it, we could easily place, in the next twenty years, a million dollars at the disks, and we are asking one thousand of our professional men and women to take out a thousand dollar twenty-payment life insurance policy paying themselves, to keep up the premiums. This would be a very small thing for us to do, and yet what a tremendous amount of encouragement heads and workers in these schools, but to the philanthropists who undoubtedly would be induced to loose their purse strings by reason of the fact which we ourselves are making. "The writer, in keeping with his appeal to others, has taken out a effort which we ourselves are in for each of the two schools. Howard and Metharry, sending a policy to each with his help to keep up the premiums. One thousand each of us, the other one, which as we have, would furnish the million dollars above referred to, and we are earnest requesting and urging that the other nine be paid to us in the way we would. May we with the next publication of this journal be able to publish at least twenty names, or more, of those who have agreed to take this practical aid helpful step?" TITUSTOWN The Sunday School and all services were well attended at Mr. Pleasant Sunday. The pastor preached a strong sermon at the morning hour subject "Christ among his People." The Holy Communion was a great feast. Mr. Lee and deacon Brooks made inspiring talks. Under the wise leadership of Mrs. Virginia Houlomon, the B.Y.P.U. is taking hold. Their services Sunday were very inspiring. 7:30 Rev. B.B. Williams of Norfolk and Princess Rano preached a splendid serber. 2:10 and 2:2. Mrs. Mary Brown at our teacher. The male usher board of Mr. Pleasant gave an entertainment Monday night. "Miss Geraldine Wyatt spent the weekend with her parents, Miss Wyatt, tences First. Year High School in Greenville, N. C. She returned to her work Sunday night and expects to spend the holidays with friends and classmates in the old north state. Notes On Racial Progress Notes On Racial Progress Campiled 'and Released By the National Negro Business League A group of the leading Negro business and professional men of Blenox, Mississippi has highlighted the high moral standard of Civic Improvement Club. The purpose of this organization is to promote the general welfare of the race by a moral standard, by improving living conditions and by taking an active part in all campaigns that mean for community development and im --- President M. S. Hunter of the Steel City Bank of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, announced that the results of four year operation include: 7,139 depositors and more than $800,000 in reserves. George T. Lee, a member of our group, established which is thought to be a world's record for oyster shucking, when he shucked forty-four gallons of oysters in ten hours. To promote efficient and effective service, the chauffeurs, with machine, shucked oysters at Dayton, Ohio, have organized the Dayton Automotive Club which meets once a week at the Y. M. C. A. The organization plans to secure a club house in the near future to spend their leisure time in profitable study and wholesome recreation. The National Benefit Life Insurance of Washington, D.C. recently issued an attractive and well written pamphlet relating the development of the National Negro Business League twenty-five years hoist of assets of $750,000, a reserve of $461, 592 and a surplus of $100,000, with 125,000 policy holders and $200,000,000 insurance in force. The directors increase in the capital to $250,000. The Oakland, Cal., branch of the National Negro Business League has appointed a com-mit to look after the matter of security of the men, and increase men in the automobile plants of that section. The Local League is making itself felt in the civic and economic life of Oakland. Co-operative Bank of, Boston, Massachusetts shows a rapid progress for the two years of operation. Recently a five and a half million loan was declared and the announcement was made that the capital had reached the $80,000 mark. The People's Commercial Co. of Soo, Thailand, is required property valued at more than $50,000 and announces that it furnishes more business properties for the race than any other concern in that city. The Northwestern Life Insurance Company, with headquarters in New York, is committed with an authorized capital of $19,999 and an authorized surplus of the same amount. Among the promoters of the corporation is the secretary of the Standard Life Insurance Company. Dr. W. P. Harris, the proprietor of the Harris Drug Company of Athens, Ga., was recently awarded the 3rd prize contest for the best window-trim. The natice of award was published in Drug Topics, publication of the trade. The National Negro Press Association will hold its midwinter meeting in Nashville, Tennessee from February 18 to 24. The St. Louis Argus is urging the St. Louis Negro Business Association to a Negro Trade: Boosting Campaign. L. D. S. Smith of Providence, Kentucky, was recently elected a District Director for the United Mine Workers of America. A. group of colored men of E. Dorado. Arkansas recently, purchased a large office, house, trict of the city, Two of the joint purchasers, Prof. R. B. Benson and R. B. Garrett, are owners of oil wells. Miss Ruth E. Occomy has been appointed City Visiting Nurse in Charleston, West Va. Successful Fashion Revues have been held in Indianapolis, St. Paul and Richmond. Rural Sections Pool Interests For Improvments girls, Arkansas and Oklahoma business must go out today. Miss Johanne w n'ts Florida, Gorman, and Tennessee, ready tomorrow morning. There goes the hell. To think it is four o'clock so soon. We just finished-in time. Down go the type-writers, slam sound the details of the floor to the elevator boy. Down they go info the street, back through Mexico into Hayti, on to their abdies, for a few hours rest before the Bread, Line sets out to face the Endless tomorrow. Did it occur to you what wonders these girls are? For eight straight hours, each day, the trail without ceaseings. Rural Sea Pool In For Imp Study By Allen B. Doggett, Farm Management Instructor • Shows Three Tidewater Communities Making Splendid Improvement. Hampton, Va.,—That Negro communities may overcome their indifference and, through the pooling of interest, brains, and resources, to improve their homes, churches, and schools, the young people in their rural homes, and develop community life, has been clearly shown in a recent study. Three Negro communities, Differences, Differences, Differences, which has been made by Allen B. Doggett, Jr., instructor in farm management and rural sociology in the Hampton Institute, School, and published Hampton Institute, in its Bulletin series. The Surveys, were made in cooperation with the Division of Farm Population and Rural Life. have been assigned work on the construction of the Mofafat tunnel, a municipal contract. The Association of Trade and Commerce in New York City has appointed J.R. E. Lee, Field Secretary of the National Urban League and Miss Earnestine Rose, in charge of the 335th St. Branch of the National Urban League, toarry Mr. John E. Nall, President of the Association, announces that the subject of Advertising and Distribution will be discussed at the next Meeting. It is reported that J. R. Rogers of Winston, the only THE ```markdown ``` Mary Fields Carr Cashier of Ordinary Department ections interests provments which is in charge of Dr. C. J. Galpin, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. Department of Agriculture. The 46-page Bulletin contains interesting diagrams of little Forks, Nansen County, North Dakota, Valley County, Va., and Ruthville, Charles City County, Va., as well as photographs which show what is being done by the colored people to secure better schools, homes, and schools. The Bulletin follow: "Little Porks" has developed leaders within itself who have carried the community to a high point. The community has backed its leaders without suspicion or jealousy. The reflection of spiritual teachings in the prevailing high standard of school, home, and farm. "The consolidation of the four neighborhood schools brings the community into step with modern educational advancements. Special group activities within the community interest the boys, the young men, the housewives, and girls, and the heads of families. Young men in the community like the Forks. They have been given an opportunity to participate in community development. "Little Forks has long been living from its own garden and smokhouse, and feeding its stock, owning its own farm. The Forks are in school, church and home has been backed by corresponding, agricultural development. Families have a lot to be by leaving Little Forks community. "Pennyzer is a growing community." nity, like hundreds of others in the Sandwich and 116 is not just 261 people, but the group of those owning better forming and a decent school, the awakening of Elenzeen shows what one large- calibre man can start. The work done by all the participants in the group is one who can group out of twenty six families. Aside from the social life of the lodge little is yet being done as a community to satisfy its re- creational needs. The community is progressing in its understanding receives rather than suspends toward proactive farm experience." (Continued on Page Thirteen) City's Oldest Negro Financial Institution Organized 1905 Norfolk Home Building & Loan Association PHONE 24880 705 ST. PAUL STREET NORFOLK, VA. Organized October 12, 1905 ASSETTS $135,000.00 The Norfolk Home Building and Loan Association, Inc. was organized October 12, 1905. It is the city's oldest-collected financial institution. The history, surrounding the association is remarkable in many instances. Mr. C. Q. Dogan, the present efficient secretary was the organizer, and it might rightfully be said the builder of this institution. The after several years residence in the city decided that the colored people were needed, a building and loan association and after several meetings succeeded in convincing the Rev. Dr. L. H. Reynolds, the then a p.a.o. of St. Louis, to build the building. Oliver William M. Reid, of Portsmouth, of this fact. It was not long before Mr. Dogan had convinced thirty other leading colored men in the community of the need for an institution such as he had in mind. The names of some of 1905 1905 1905 1905 Nor Organize Success seldom comes by chance, it does come to those who plan well and faithfully stick to their plans. Your plans for 1924 should by all means include a savings account. We can help you to be independent. After you have worked for your money, Then make your money work for you. "Roll Your Own, Carry Your Own, Own Your Own." Don't expect other people to do things for you. --- The Building and Loan A depends upon the character of Building and Loan Association successful, who have the share and are willing to spare no effo The Norfolk Home Building ning, has been fortunate to have tention have been spent to upb We will ask to increase our auth home. We lend money on the The Building and Loan A depends upon the character of the Building and Loan Association n successful, who have the share and are willing to spare no effort The Norfolk Home Building ning, has been fortunate to have tention have been spent to upbore We will ask to increase our auth home. We lend money on the k The Building and Loan Association like any other business, largely depends upon the character of the men framing its policies. To grow a Building and Loan Association must have behind it—men, well-known and successful, who have the shareholders interests foremost in their minds and are willing to spare no effort to see that they are served well. The Norfolk Home Building and Loan Association, Inc., from its beginning, has been fortunate to have had such Directors. Their time and attention have been spent to upbuild the business and to improve its service. We will ask to increase our authorized capital to $500,000.00. We will in a very few months mature stock in one class to the amount of $23,000.00. Consult us for loans on your home. We lend money on the long and short term. Shares in the Building and Loan Association may be used in borrowing money to pay for a home. The money can be repaid in weekly payments just like paying rent. In case of loss of job, sickness, need or any financial embarrassment, the money may be withdrawn for immediate use. these men appear on the present board of directors. Back of every real achievement of a man lives an imagination, and without doubt, that statement will often other to the very proud successful business enterprises. Of all the Negro's financial enterprises the building and loan associations seem to be the least spoken of. If our people really understood the splendid opportunities the building and loan association offer to house seekers, and to those who desire to save, they would give Norfolk, Virginia, the greatest colored building and loan association in this country. WHAT IT IS The building and loan association is a mutual concern in which all shareholders share and share alike. Its board of directors is elected annually. It is like any other busi- Late, Dr. L. H., Reynolds, The first president, formerly President of the St. John A. M. E. Church. PETER H. HARRIS THE MEN BEHIND THE ASSOCIATION Church St., are attracting many. ness, largely depends for its success upon the character of the men forming its policies. To grow it must have behind it, men well known and men who are successful, who will hold the interest of the stockholders foremost, and who are willing to spare no efforts to serve them well. The Norfolk Home Building and Loan association from its beginning has been involved in the directors of the class, above spoken of. Their time and attention has been spent to build up the business and to improve its service. For the first time their photos are published in an advertisement in this paper with their names in order that the public may know who they are. Anyone in Norfolk reading over the list will recognize, in them a group of citizens, interested in the development of every worthy three or four business, be proud of. Eighteen years of growth and a strong board of directors equips the Norfolk Home Building and Loan association admirably to render service to the colored people of this community. Its assets, are more than $135,000; it has its loans on 1,000 homes, and it will within a very few months mature stock in the short term. class to the amount of $23,000. The as- Home 24880 per 12, 1905 S. L. Tuker, President, President and Treasurer, Dewarte: Restaurant Co. 4 any other business, largely its policies. To grow, a it—men, well-known and foremost in their minds are served well.ation, Inc., from its begin- tors. Their time and at- end to improve its service. 500,000.00. We will in a very m. n may be used in borrowing m embarrassment, the money m Enterprise Furniture Church St., are attract Give it a look for yourse M. R. JACKSON C. C. DOGAN WALTER SMITH Campaign Commi association will shortly make application to increase its authorized capital to $500,000. At present the Norfolk Home Building and Loan Association, is conducting a loan for 3,000 homes, at 25 cents a share each. The weekly dues from this amount would amount to $750,000; which would mean quick loans to home seekers. The association loans money on homes on long or short terms, payable monthly or weekly. It is up to the race citizens to make this enterprise grow. ____. LABOR'S TRIUMPH Despite sporadic unemployment here and there, Negro labor has apparently become a solidified certainty in northern industry, and can thus face the winter's snows and cold with a fair degree of equanimity in the language of the country, this time that may be said to be resting comfortably at noonday. of the advent of Negro labor into an important element of America's production passed when the first appreciable group of Negro work- Now Eighteen Building 705 ST. PA 705 61 19 Now Eighteen Years Old C. C. Dogan, Secretary Direc- tive Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. Walter Smith, Director; Notary Public. For 28-years was agent for Va. Briefe-ish law, clergy, and So. Aid Society of Va. Inc. EN BEHIND Occasionally we publish the over the list. You will recognise in the development of ever you might be proud of. With strong board of directors, it we equipped to meet your financial a trial. y few months mature stock in our money to pay for a home. They may be withdrawn for immediate Occasionally we publish their names to remind you who they are. Read over the list. You will recognize in them a band of fellow citizens, interested in the development of every worthy enterprise. A group of men that you might be proud of. With an eighteen-year record of growth and a strong board of directors, it would be hard to find an institution better equipped to meet your financial needs: Think this over. Give our service a trial. GREAT SAVINGS AND HOME-GETTING CAMPAIGN Novve Jan The follow- To the solicite- number of sha- of — — — Over 300, a cas- Over 200, a cas- Over 100, a cas- Every solicite- ner, will receive the number of a nittee M. R. Jacksan . Vice Presi- dent of the Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. J. C. Books, Director, Vice President, Rich-Strong. ers advanced to a skilled status in employment. The morning period, full of doubts, fears, and misunderstandings, when the question-mark of "opportunity without stabilized recognition" hung over the department, was a tense zone of thousands, passed through the employment gates, has finally yielded to an opinion which admits, in fact affirms, that Negro labor has made good. Northern employers, allow to maintain a permanent institution of the malicious, strong, intelligent colony, men who, at the call of demand, rapidly grew into an efficient supply of ardent labor, anxious goods of good labor, American goods—have placed the wreath of "Well Done" upon the brow of these dusky workmen. The experiment is over. The product is finished. The Negro craftsman is a reality. He is a part of American industry. He is a spoke in the wheel of American production. He must not pass back to days of possibilities. Organization of work possibilities. Organization of welcome, and his muscular form must be unequivocally accepted into every occupation in American industry. That's the key to "One Hundred Per cent Americanism," and all American industrial institutions will recognize the key. Ne n Years O g & Lo AUL STREET E. M. Canada, Treasurer, Director Richmond Hene- sional Insurance Company. THE MARKET MAN and So. Aid n. Inc. Class. J. Watkins, Director, Real Estate Broker THE ASSOCI for names to remind you who they are size in them a band of fellow citi- ty worthy enterprise. A group of an eighteen-year record of grow- ould be hard to find an institu- tion needs: Think this over. Give o the class to the amount of $23,000 money can be repaid weekly p- e use. BEGINNING Number 22, 1923 ENDING January 31, 1924 tung prize will be given toor who solicits the highest tus over 400, a cash prize — — — $ 100.00 th prize of 75.00 th prize of 50.00 th prize of 25.00 r, though not a prize win- shares solicited. RACE INSURANCE COMPANIES MAKE GREAT PROGRESS DURING QUARTER CENTURY OF BUSINESS Washington, D. C.—One of the surgeons signs of the progress of the Colored people of America is the remarkable prosperity of the insurance companies that have been organized and are being conducted by members of the race. It is estimated, that the sixty insurance companies operated by Colored people have approximately $11,000,000 worth of insurance in force with aggregate assets amounting to some Ten Million ($10,000,000) dollars. colored people is not unnatural is shown by an article, recently an article, with Washington, (D. C.) Post calling attention to the fact that the sales of life insurance in the United States continue to斜ips previous records. During the first nine months of the present year policies representing more than $4,000,000,000 were taken out of the three months ended September 30th, 1928 were responsible for $1,350,000,000 showing an increase of 19 per cent 1st, than they were the same date last year, and that form of investment is a good barometer the financial condition of the population is proved by the further fact that in this respect the West Central States have gained less in the period under notice than any other section of the country, the use assigned being the poor agricultural situation. In addition to showing prosperity, these insurance figures evince a fine spirit in family life and a The growth of life insurance organizations among Colored people has taken hold of this racial group and is evidence of the fact that they are taking advantage of the general wave of prosperity which the joy is enjoying at this time. That which has caused the development of life insurance companies among gro labor has been an undeniable success. Old loan Ass NORFOL ASSET ssocia FOLK, VA ETTS $1 Wm. M. Bold, Attorney Grand; Chancellor, of the Knight of Pythians of Va. THE NEW YORK TIMES SUNDAY, JULY 20, 1934 THE NEW YORK TIMES SUNDAY, JULY 20, 1934 The provided image is a graphic design and does not contain any chart, graph, or data to be converted into a table. Miss Mary E. Nelson, Clerk; Chief of True Reformers, Norfolk Division. E. J. Purvear, Director Supreme Treasurer of the Knights of Gideon A HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL 000.00. Consult us for loans on your payments just like paying rent. In NORFOLK HOME BUILDING ASSOCIATION SOLICITORS ems on your conve ing in Five ing rent. In 25 c 50 c $1.00 1.25 2.00 FOLDING 2.50 FORS 5.00 1 Mrs. M. I. E. Miller, 1652 Church Street 2 Mrs. Ros Johnson, 1652 Adkale Street 3 Mrs. Mary O. Perrry, 1644 Church Street 4 Mrs. Carle Hudgans, 1855 Johnson Avenue 5 Mrs. Amelie Kinn, 1854 E. Brambleton Avenue 6 Mrs. Mary E. Nelson, 1814 Brambleton Avenue 7 Mrs. I. W. H. Guy, 1826 Jefferson Street 8 Mrs. I. W. H. Guy, 1826 Jefferson Street 9 Mrs. Chas. E. Miller, 320 Nelson, Portsmouth 10 Benl, Parker, 568 E. Brambleton Ave. 11 Benl, Parker, 568 E. Brambleton Ave. 12 F. E. Purpleman, 1053 Church Street 13 Geo. W. Sawyer, 322 Lewis Street 14 A. N. Jones, 628 Church Street 15 C. W. Wailer, 628 Church Street 16 J. M. Callup, 800 Golf Street 17 C. A. Anthony, 618 Cumberland Street 18 Mrs. Pricilia Stewart, 619 Church Street 19 Mrs. Pricilia Stewart, 619 Church Street 20 Mr. D. H. Brown, 744 Avenue B. 21 Mr. W. Walter Smith, 1700 Hunter Street 22 Mrs. Wille Smith, 312 Scott Street 23 Mrs. Wille Smith, 312 Scott Street 24 Benl, Jones, 1335 Powell Street 25 Mr. C. W. Sutton, 727 Johnson Avenue 26 Mr. W. Woster, 411 Powell Street --- colored people is not unnatural is shown by an article recently appearing in the Washington, (D. C.) Post calling attention to the fact that the sales of life insurance the United States is declining in ellipsis months. During the first nine months of the present year policies representing more than $4,000,000,000 were taken out Of this amount, said the three months ended September 30th, 1923 were responsible for $1,350,000,000 showing an increase of 19 per cent above the same period in 1922 and 38 per cent, above the cor-responding quarter of 1921. These figures besides being striking are the generally prosperous condition of the country. When people are in straightened circumstances the last thing they think of as a rule is life insurance. That prosperity is widespread is apparent from the fact that in no State were the sales of life insurance less up to October ociation LK, VA. TTS $135,000 A. B. Bury E. Nelson, Clerk; of True Reformers, Division. --- 1923 1923 ciation VA. $135,000.00 on, Clerk; formers. The Norfolk Home Building and Loan Association, Inc., gives you a convenient and easy method of saving money. In Six (6) Years and Five (5) Weeks Time. 25 cts. a week will bring you $ 100.00 50 cts. " " " " " $1.00 " " " " " 1.25 " " " " " 2.00 " " " " " 2.50 " " " " " 5.00 " " " " " By this arrangement you receive $21.00 more on each share than you have paid. This is the profit earned for you by the Association. Make first payment to the solicitor for the number of shares desired taking receipt for the amount paid, bring your receipt to the office, 705 Saint Paul Street and get a pass book for your account. A Beautiful Calendar To Each Caller At Our Office --- Every man owes it to his wife, his children, and to himself to provide a permanent Home for those dependent upon him. Money invested in the Norfolk Home Building and Loan Association will earn for you 6 per cent profit. Building and Loan Associations do not and cannot fail—unless an Earthquake shakes their realty securities underground. Which would you rather have after a few years, a deed to your own home, or a bunch of rent receipts. Now Is The Time To Begin HOW TO BEGIN FREE Ist, than they were, the same date last year, and that that form of investment is a good barometer of the financial condition of the population is proved by the further fact that this, respect the Westerntown case, less in the period under notice than any other section of the country, the cause, assigned being the poor agricultural situation. In addition to showing prosperity, these insurance figures evince a fine spirit in family life and a kindly care for others, for it is mainly in the interest of dependents who may be deprived of the bread winner that life policies are effected. From every point of view, then, the increase in insurance is to be hailed as symptomatic of good. For particular people, Velmot Hair Dressing. Get a box today at loc stores and drug stores. 100% outhern Aid Society Completes Best Year In History of Its Life For Twenty Years Carter Made Clothing are worn by hundreds of men and women who observe appropriateness and practice economy in their dress. Seasonable, Stylish Woolens Quality and Service Plus the Best Workmanship Distinguish Carter MADE CLOTHES Southern Aid Society of Virginia extends thanks to its friends and policyholders for the cooperation given in the year 1923, which has made the society the most successful year in the history of the society. After more than a quarter of a century of successful operation the Southern Aid Society faces the new year with renewed confidence based upon its performances of the past, and pledges its best efforts to protect against sickness and accident for the year.1924 Every well established claim of the company was met in the year passed as in years formerly, all previous records for new business were broken, but above and of greater pleasure was the ability to serve those in need who were within its protecting folds. "Service, is the impelling motive possessed by the officials of the Southern Aid Society and after having carried this motive thru for more than a quarter of a century they are confident of the future. Sidelights On Negro Soldiers Charles H. Williams of Hampton Institute Tells Straightforward Story of Service of 400,000 American Negro Soldiers. Hampton, Va.-The loyal and effective service of 4,000 American Negro Soldiers throughout the World War, the excellent qualities of leadership shown by the 1000 Negro officers who "saw things through" in France, the uniting and cheerful work of the Negro soldiers, the great work for combatant troops, the successful efforts which were made by white and colored welfare workers to improve the conditions of Negro soldiers in and near their camps, and the records of Negro combatant troops—this story has been told simply and in a straightforward manner by Charles H. Williams; director of physical education for the Negro Troops; of "Sidleights on Negro Soldiers," a 250-page book recently published by B. . Brimmer Company, of Boston. Benjamin in Brawley, Raleigh, N. C., professor of English at Shaw University, has written the introduction which states the problem at the Negro in uniform had to face in America and in France. PETER H. Cartes of mem and pra has been the Standard for Tailoring in Norfolk and surrounding territory THE BOSTON EDITOR S. B. Noble, District Manager of the Norfolk office of the Southern Aid Society, who with the splendid cooperation of a well organized agency force, has contributed in no small degree to the wide influence enjoyed in this section by the society. Mr. Noble is an aggressive business man and has so conducted his office as not only to add prestige to the business methods of the firm he represents, but such as to make it a credit to race enterprises genetically related to a large acquaintance in this vicinity and the respect and cooperation of an agency force which he has built up thru discriminative selection and a spirit of pull together. Mr. Noble predicts that the year 1924 will be a banner year for the Southern Aid Society in Norfolk city. This problem was highly complex one and for its solution there was required the co-operation of many agencies. FACTS BRING RESULTS Charles H. Williams, because of his long experience in executive work and his insight into Negro character, was selected as a special investigator of conditions among Negro soldiers. With the approval and co-operation of the Secretary of War and the Adjunct General of the States, he spearhead a total of eighteen months in the United States and in France visiting those places in which Negro troops were stationed, with a view to getting facts and making recommendations, for improving their welfare. "Sidleights on Negro Soldiers" grives in well-arranged order the specific information which is needed to show how American Negroes met the call to the colors; how they fared in their camps; how the Negro officers were trained, in spite of the numerous obstacles which were placed in their way; how the Germans attempted to influence the Negroes to turn against the United States; how the Negro troops suffered in France from systematic propaganda against them; how the Germans from camp followers, especially women, were met and solved; how the "Y" and other welfare organizations ministered to the needs of Negro soldiers, usually with great success; how the stevedores "carried on" amid hardships and numerous discouragements; now, the well-organized 3-D crew were organized and trained; and how the Negro units played their part in helping to win the World War. The concluding chapter, "Home Fires," tells the story of what was accomplished by the Negro soldier, who won recognition on account of merit and who showed his unfaithful belief in God and faith enough to believe that great good would come out of many evils and hardships. "One night," says Charles H. Williams, before they went over the top, six boys were in a dug-out. After talking things over, one suggested that they say the Lord's Prayer. Only one new it; but while a game of dice was going on in another corner, the little group knelt and repeated the words, gathering strength for the attack that was to come before the new day. The King Life Insur The King Mutual Life Insurance Co is offering very liberal policies to thousands that need protection. The five and ten year paid up policy with the ten year surrender value. We are offering employment to hundreds of boys and girls; the harvest is great. Your needs in the insurance line the King Mutual Life Insurance Co. can supply. See our agent or write S. D. McRae, Gen'l Mgr. HOME OFFICE EDENTON, NORTH CAROLINA Chas. S. Carter City's Oldest Tailor The oldest colored tailoring and gent's merchandise business in the city is the establishment of Charles S. Carter and Company. Mr. Carter has earned a reputation as being the most reliable colored man in the business in Norfolk. For years he has sold a brand of goods that has defied competition and made him known in all parts of the country. The name Carter clothes, unlike many other bear a name, has a real meaning for worth behind it, and has actually caused the garments tailored by Charles S. Carter Company to bear a distinction for quality. Mr. Carter is a progressive business man and his business is a credit to the colored people of Norfolk. Hearing a slight noise toward the closed door, they turned and saw a major had come into the digout. Let's say he said, "He gives me more courage too." Then they knelt again and the officer joined with them in the prayer." "Sidelights on Negro Soldiers," according to Newton D. Baker, former Secretary of War in President Wilson's Cabinet, "shows the presence of the race, question and of some of the prejudices and discriminations which grow out of it. (Continued on Page Sixteen) e, Gen'l Mgr. OFFICE RTH CAROLINA NORFOLK JOURNAL AND GUIDE Southern Aid Society Of Virginia, Inc. Norfolk, Va., Bldg: 526-28 Queen St. IN THE HISTORY THIS IS POSITIVE IN THE HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY-AND THIS IS POSITIVE EVIDENCE THAT ITS THREE-FOLD SUPERIOR SERVICE TO POLICYHOLDERS AND THE RACE IS RECEIVING THE APPROVAL AND PATRONAGE OF A LARGER NUMBER OF PEOPLE MANAGEMENT AND THEREFORE, PLEM BEST EFFORTS TO NEEDS OF OUR C TION AGAINST SIC DEATH. A Happy New Y Calendar await you at Service Stations: 526 Queen St., ..... MR. S. B. NOD 312 Green St., ..... MR. J. W. WASHING 555 25th St., ..... MR. A. D. MANI 215 N. King St., ..... MR. E. C. HAM 123 Washington St., ..... MR. L. L. RE 200 W. Second Ave., ..... MR W. R. THOR Box 17: PEOPLE EACH YEAR MENT AND FIELD RE, PLEDGE, FOR PORTS TOWARD MED OF OUR GROUP FOR INST SICKNESS, ACCO My New Year's Greeting wait you at the following ons: St.,..... MR. S. B. NOBLE, Superintendent. St.,..... W. WASHINGTON, JR. Superintendent. Newport MR. A. D. MANNING, Superintendent. St.,..... MR. E. C. HAMMIE, Superintendent. Con St.,..... MR. L. L. REID, Superintendent. And Ave.,..... MR W. R. THOMAS; Superintendent. BER OF PEOPLE EACH YEAR. THE MANAGEMENT AND FIELD FORCE, THEREFORE, PLEDGE, FOR 1924, THEIR BEST EFFORTS TOWARD MEETING THE NEEDS OF OUR GROUP FOR PROTECTION AGAINST SICKNESS, ACCIDENT AND DEATH. A Happy New Year's Greeting and a 1924 Calendar await you at the following Tidewater Service Stations: MR. W. T. CROCKER, Agent. Bacon's Castle, Va. MR. ROBERT A. DILLARD, Agent Waverly, Va. MR. J. R. BROWN, Agent. North Empona, Va. MR. S. J. BLOWE, Agent. thern Aid Se (Inco HOME N. Second St. District Offices and Agents and District Aid Society (Incorporated) HOME OFFICE EXTENDS TO ITS POLICY HOLDERS AND FRIENDS THE SEASON'S GREETINGS AND ITS SINCERE THANKS FOR THE MOST SUCCESSFUL YEAR'S BUSINESS 10 Washington, D. C., Blug. 1901-03 7th St., N. W. BEACH YEAR. THE AND FIELD FORCE BROGE, FOR 1924, THEIR HOWARD MEETING THE GROUP FOR PROTECT KNESS, ACCIDENT AND year's Greeting and a 1924 in the following Tidewater Norfolk, Va. LE, Superintendent. Portsmouth, Va. BTON, JR. Superintendent. Newport News, Va. NING, Superintendent. Hampton, Va. MIE, Superintendent. Suffolk, Va. ID, Superintendent. Franklin, Va. MAS, Superintendent. Ivor, Va. Society of Virg corporated OFFICE: Richmon THE NATIONAL NEGRO BUSINESS LEAGUE To Hold Silver Jubilee In Chicago August 1924 ELABORATE PROGRAM BEING FORMULATED NORFOLK BUSINESS MEN FACE NEW YEAR WITH CONFIDENCE Foremost among the agencies promoting the advancement of our group in America is the National Negro Business League, of which Dr. Robert R. Molton, Principal of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, is president. For twenty-five years this organization has been endeavoring to carry out the purpose as stated by its Founder, the late Dr. Booker C. Commercial and Financial Development of the Negro. "Silver Jubilee" To Be Celebrated In Chicago The twenty-fifth anniversary of the League will be celebrated in Chicago, Illinois, August 20, 21 and 22, 1924, when the "Silver Jubilee" will be held. Chicago is particularly and peculiarly fitted for such business enterprises and a center of Negro life in all of its phases. Those attending, therefore, will be accorded the unusual opportunity of inspecting some of the most presentent "enterprises of which our business enterprises are the most attended and conducted businesses and social clubs in America. Every business man, from the humblest to the largest, will find, more than likely, an enterprise of this type being conducted on modern lines, with the advantage of being able to learn something of the mode of operating this business at home with greater success. Special plans are being made to make this meeting a grand and fitting culmination of twenty-five years of experience. One of the probable features is a "Pageant of Progress," which as indicated will depict the progress of the Negro in America and particularly during the past twenty-five years, emphasizing the economic advancement of the race. This pageant is planned to be a public demonstration of racial progress ever staged and efforts will be made to have it complete in every detail. This, however, is only one of the many features being devised for the mammoth conceive of business men of the race. Exhibit 104 demonstrates the saving devices and a special display of inventions contrived by members of our group are among the many things planned in connection with this great celebration. Large Crowd Expected "ON TO CHICAGO" is the slogan of the business men and women of the race, even at this early date and indications are that a large number will carry out this slogan. This slogan will be presented in August this year will be a record-breaker. Chicago is easily reached from all points and the railroads will, as usual, offer special rates and co-operate with the officials of the League in every way to make the journey to and from the YMCA and as pleasant as possible for the delegates. Then too, Chicago is a natural convention city and its reputation as such has spread far and near. Each year, some body, national, local or sectional holds a convention in that city and Chicago assures ample entertainment for every delegate. "Chicago Is Ready" "Chicago is ready for the National Negro Business League," declared the Honorable Frank L. Gillettie, President of the Liberty Life Insurance Company and President of the Chicago Branch of the National Negro Business League, in a recent conference at Tuskegee Institute, with Dr. Robert R. Moton, the president of the National Body. Mr. Gillettie made a special trip to Tuskegee Institute to confer with Dr. Moton on plans for the forthcoming meeting. He was very enthusiastic over the outlook and emphasized the fact that Chicago does nothing halfway, and stayed further than the city in its entirety would welcome the delegates with outstretched arms. Program Being Formulated The program of the meeting is rapidly taking instinctive shape. Albin L. Holey, Secretary of the organization, announces that some of the leading business men and experts in advertising and other lines of America, would be present and address the assembly. Those of the New York and the New Jersey members of the number of interested speakers that appeared in this city in 1922 when the Twenty-third Annual Meeting of the LYNCHING DECREASES BY MORE THAN HALF DURING PAST YEAR tives by a vote of 230 to 119. The second main cause was the northward migration of Negroes by the hundreds of thousands. This was borne in on the South that lynching will have to be stopped if the best labor the South can get for its plantations and industries is to be retained. Prospects for the enactment of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill in the present Congress are excellent, in the light of President Coolidge's anti-lynching pronouncement in message to Congress. It is to be hoped that in a very few years, the crime of lynching, will have been completely wiped out in America. The Wichita Kansas Civic Club has been organized with Keepers and Dr. M. Bell, secretary. The purpose of this organization is to establish the spirit of co-operation among the community, the general men and women of the community and also to assist in relieving the housing situation which has an impact of colony culture. New York, Dec. 21—Sharp decline in the number of lynchings in the United States during the year 1923, the figure being 20 as a result of the legislation for federal anti-lynching law, and to the northward migration of Negroes, in a statement today by James Waldoh Johnson, Secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, New York League. was held here, and also will recall the constructive work accomplished. According to the National Secretary the program for the Chicago meeting will eclipse even that of 1922, when the press of the country praised the accomplishments and speakers in certain and eloquent terms. The History Of The League The National Negro Business League is just another indication and result of the far-sightedness and knowledge of the late Dr. Booker T. Washington, of the real needs of his race. Dr. Washington, in traveling throughout his country found many Negroes engaged in profitable business or commercial pursuits and came to the conclusion that the time had come when the business men and women of the race should, know each other better and should cooperate in promoting this phase of the development of the race. Being firmly convinced that the time was ripe he sent out the following appeal: "After careful consideration and consultation with, prominent colored people, thoughtcut the country, it has been decided to organize what will be known as the National Negro Business League. "The need of an organization that will bring the colored people who are engaged in business together for consultation and to secure information and inspiration from each other has long been felt. Out of this national organization it is expected will grow local business leagues that will tend to improve the Negro as a business factor." "Boston has been selected as the place of meeting because of its historic importance, its cool summer climate and generally favorable conditions. It is felt ultimate and generally favorable conditions. It is felt business men and women will secure from a trip to Boston will more than repay them for the time and money spent. "The date of the meeting will be Thursday and Friday, 22nd and 24th, because it is felt that this is the season when business can be left with least loss. Then, too, nearly all steamships lines and railroads have reduced their rates to Boston at that time to one fare for the round trip for the entitlement. "Every individual engaged in business will be entitled to membership, but as far as possible the country should take steps at once to organize local business leagues where no such organizations exist already, and should see that these organizations send one or more delegates to represent them at the country should take steps at once to organize local business that any man or woman is engaged in he represented. This meeting will represent a great opportunity for us to show the world what pro- freedom. "This organization is not in opposition to any other now in existence, but it is expected to do likewise, that no organization now in existence can do as well." "Another circular, giving further information as to program and other details of the meeting and the nature of the event in the persons, whether men or women, interested in the movement are invited to correspond to with In response to this appeal a representative number of men and women of the race conducting business enterprises in the various sections of the country assembled in the historic city of Boston on August 24, 1863, to discuss the organization held on those days and the organization way effected. The program consisted of addresses by successful business men and women of the colored race and method of solving various problems were set forth. Some of them may have lacked the polish and fitness of the rhetorician but each one told a story highly interesting. Concerning this meeting, Mr. Henry J. Barrymore, writing in the "Boston Transcript" said: "It pleased me to see how brave the Negro could be and how patient. I waited for outbreaks of protests against white oppression and especially against recent white cruelty. I heard none. No one "cry-babbed. The spirit of the whole occult was advancing as a basis of every other sort of progress, the convention listened angerly to the accounts of Negroes, once poor, who had now built houses, bought land, The History Of The League "YOUR VERY THU" BOOKER T. WASHINGTON." First Meeting A. Success The opinion of Negro business men of Norfolk concerning business conditions among the race in this city for the year 1922, when the conditions in general show improvement over the year 1922. In some lines the improvement has been pronounced, in others it has been slight, and a few business companies in general show improvement for either the better or worse. In any community banks and insurance companies are usually conceded to be the most reliable co-operators. Speaking of general conditions Mr. William M. Rich, president of the Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company, says that with the bank the year 1922 was more profitable than the year 1921, increased very materially this year and laborers and business men, in fact, all classes of depositors have and are carrying larger balances. In that community are improving, small businesses in a given community are able to carry larger bank balances, economic conditions in that community are improving, and professional men are able to add to their savings accounts. Mr. C. C. Dogan, secretary of the Norfolk Home Building and Loan Association is of the opinion that abnormal conditions with business failures, the lowest, ebb during the first six months of 1923. Since that time, however, he has noticed a decided trend for the better. The influence of the period of inflation appaired with Dogan, and the people have just about grained their normal perspective. They have ceased to hope for and dream of a return of war prosperity. This is particularly evidenced in the falling off/of applications for withdrawal of building and loan accounts, the decrease of fines and the enrolment of a large number of new share holders. opened places of independent business and established solid bank accounts. Repetitively it was pointed out that men born slaves had actually become rich; also that the material prosperity of thirty-five years—a happy august of the future. Such utterances called out tumultuous cheers, mingled with the shrill 'rebell yell' of the Southerners. Yet there was scarcely any other voice that would be heard, once the speaker insisted that the commercial superiority of the white man must be frankly recognized and that the Negro must learn to copy the white man's method. In general the convention depended on the fact that we must let the man that, let us look the conditions honestly and courageously in the face. Let us say the things that will help our people, whether those things are pleasant or not, and that we must deliver the special deliverances we shear platitudes but the Negro race is in need of platitudes. It is fortunately developing a relish for platitudes. It has reached the stage of moral and intellectual evolution where it is no longer a mere homespun, brown-colored text. It is laying the basis for its social philosophy making sure of its axioms". The Officers The first corps of officers comprised Booker T. Washington, president; vice presidents: Giles B. Jackson, Richmond, Va.; Mrs. A. M. Smith, Chicago; treasurer, Gilbert B. Washington, compiler, Edward A. Johnson, Raleigh, North Carolina. Executive Committee: T. Thomas Fortune, New York; T. W Jones, Chicago Isaiah T. Montgomery, Tuskegee Institute, Albany; George C. Jones, Little Rock, Arkansas; Gilbert C. Harris and Louis F. Baldwin, Boston. While a goodly number of those named have now passed into the great beyond, a few yet remain and which they themselves fostered. The League Has Progressed For some sixteen years, Dr. Washington guided the destiny of the organization and it grew with leaps and bounds. Each year in some city the meeting was held and the attendance increased. Men and women attended, and explained their methods of meeting the various problems of the commercial world. And each year found some new enterprise represented. At the passing of the Founder, the Honorable J. D. Moore, the Register of Treasury, was elected president of the League and for three years was at the helm and the work continued to progress. in 1919; when the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the League was held in St. Louis, Missouri, the members saw successfully directing the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, to direct also the affairs of the National Negro Business League and for five years he has served the body in this capacity efficiently and effectively. Each year finds some attraction and indications of continual development. Three Bureaus To Be Established In addition to the regular work of the League as outlined in the letter of Dr. Booker T. Washington, Dr. Motton in his address before the assamblage at the University of Georgia held in Atlanta, Georgia, pointed out that there was a distinct need of the League rendering additional services, and proposed the establishment of three schools: one in Atlanta, one out public education and co-operation, third, health. Dr. Motton pointed out that there were at have been decidely better this year than last, and entertains sanguine hopes for much improvement for the year 1924. [Picture of a man in a suit and tie]. Speaking for the life insurance business, Mr. G. H. Llewellyn, of the Lawrence Insurance Company, was outspoken in his opinion of business conditions having been far better in 1923 than in 1924. He added its policy holders in the Tidewater Virginia section to an extent that warrants Mr. Llewellyn in his views on the conditions among colored people in this section showing all round improvement over last year, and the fact that he would outlook for the coming year. S. B. Noble, of the Southern Aid Society of Virginia, practically coincides with Mr. Llewellyn's opinions on a splendid improvement in the insurance business in 1923 over the year 1922. This is evidenced by fewer lapses and an increase in the number of employees. M. H. C. Brown, Agent Director, Norfolk Office of the Standard Life Insurance Company has found business good for the year 1923, in appraisal of the year 1922, and the year 1922, was shown by his office at the close of this year, states Mr. Brown, and he is confident that the end of 1924 will show a larger volume of business DR. ROBERT R. MOTON President of the National Negro Business League Mr. J. C. Brooks, prominent real estate dealer, speaking of business conditions in the real estate field for the year 1923, states that there have been decidedly better thir year over the year 1922. Mr. Brooks, however, is candid in his opinion that this improvement has been almost, imperceptible, and he does not believe that the moderate change for the better. Building among the colored people has been steady and gradual, thinks Mr. Brooks, but not so as to warrant that say it he has very good. Mr. E. M. Mitchell, manager of the Norfolk office of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance company, said the department of his company which includes policies of a $1,000 and up has been normal, but his industrial business has more than doubled in size this year, according to this year shows the largest industrial business by the North Carolina Mutual ever done in the city of Norfolk, states officials said, due to the increased confidence of the masses of the race in Negro enterprises; improvement in local conditions. Mr. G. W. G. Brown, of the Brown Reality Company, is of the opinion that real estate conditions least ten million inactive dollars, not in banks, representing the savings of colored people, which might be put into productive use. It will be the purpose of the Bureau of Business Promotion to direct such available funds into safe investment channels, and to assign it to acquaint the colored people with business opportunities already existing and to promote cooperation with other national organizations. The Bureau on Health will co-operate with existing health agencies in reducing mortality among Negroes and in strengthening the vitality of the race by securing the financial means of the president not with the approval of the body and committees are now working on the establishment of these bureaues. The Need for the League Continues To Exist There is yet a great need for this organization as testified by the growing number of men and women who are willing each year to sacrifice time and resources to report on the progress and other inspirational messages. Conspicuous among those attending the Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting, held August 15, 16, and 17, 1923, at Hot Springs, Arkansas was a gathering of young men and women, signifying that they were "Life Members." Many of these had followed the organization from its beginning and are enthusiastic over the accomplishments of the League. These are supplemented by the increasing number of young men and women who are affi- Dr. Moton is being adamably supported by a corps of officers consisting of: Honorary President J. C. Napier, Nashville, Tennessee; Honorary Vice President J. C. Napier, Nashville, Tennessee; Honorary Vice President, Alabama; Vice Presidents; C. H. Crooks, Philadelphia; R. R. Church, Memphis, L. E. Williams Savannah, B. M. Roddy, Memphis, L. W. Cohen, New Orleans; Mrs. A. E. Malone, St. Louis; J. W. Lewis, Morrisville, R. E. Wright, St. Philadelphia; J. W. Lewis, Morrisville, R. E. Wright, St. Philadelphia; John L. Webb, Hot Springs; Auditor, Warron Logan, Tuskegee Institute, Legal Advisor, Perry W. Howard, Washington; Registrar, F. H. Gilbert, Brooklyn, Assistant Registrar; R. E. Clay, Bristol, Tenn., and D. T. Aitwell, Philadelphia; Transportor, D. T. Aitwell, Philadelphia; Stenographer, C. L. Webb, Tuskegee Institute Executive Committee; C. C. Spaulding, Durham, Chairman, W. T. Andrews, Baltimore, T. H. Hayes, Memphis, R. J. Lewy, Florence, S. C, Logan H. Kenway, M. O'Kelly, Method N, G. T. J. Elliott, Muskegoway, Wayman Wilkerson, Memphis, W. J. Hale, Nashville, Robert Williams, Sufolk, S. D. Redmon, Jackson, Mississippi, E. J. Sawyer, Bannettville, S. C, E. A. Kendall, Hot Springs, C. H. James, Charleston, West Virginia, Frank K. E. Miles, St. Louis, A. F. Hernick, Atlanta, Mrs. Maggie Walker, Richmond, V. H. Tulane, Montgomery, R. S. Jackson, Philadelphia, J. E. Mitchell, St. Louis, N. W. Collier, St. Augustine, Fl. Watt Terry, Brocton, F. W. Washington, Hampton, M. J. Avery, Durham, George C. Hall, Chicago, N. D. Brashton, Chicago and C. W. Geines, Worcester, Georgia Is There A Local Negro Business League In Your Community? By virtue of its scope and purpose of organization, the Local Negro Business League may very easily become the private point for all local unpuff movements among the people of the various communities, and it can therefore mine what collateral work it is wise to undertake, but if the spirit of service is the motive of the organization, much good can be accomplished. The very nature of the business of a Local Negro Business League encourages friendship and cooperation among the meetings of the League, if they are carefully planned may easily become "experience meetings" out of which will come a stronger bond of business unity. How to Organize the Local Business League In organizing Local Leagues great care should be the reliable business men and women of the community, the business men and women of the community, with half a dozen of the business people of your community and show them the advantages to be derived from an interchange of ideas and the NATIONAL BENEFIT INSURANCE COMPANY MAKES 25-YR. RECORD In commemoration of its quarter of a century of existence during which time it has grown from a one room second floor office to a business enterprise, the National Benefit Life Insurance Company, of Washington, D. C., has issued a beautiful phamplet in which the story of this phenomenal man and the growth is tersely and interestingly told. No colored person, in whose breast abides ever anew hope of the eventual economic success of his race, can read this phantom novel, but Samuel Wilson is inspired. In it the story of the early struggles and rise of its founder, Samuel Wilson Rutherford, is told in a way that should be memorized by every Negro school boy and girl. The paraphrase of the novel in most admirable record f-r the company follow: "As The National Benefit Life Insurance Company, founded, offered and conducted entirely by the men and women developed among the men and women of that race, it has an amazing genuity and resourcefulness for the race business man, and as far as he is able to see conditions, next year will depend largely on the attention he takes toward stimulating business. The easy money days have gone for good; adds Mr. Young, and the proofs are going only to those who are eager energy and spirit to get them. ditions and progressiveness of his agency force. This office is looking forward to do twice as much business in this city in the coming year as was done here in 1923. There is probably no better character of economic conditions among than industrial insurance. The poor classes of people are large holders of this kind of protection, and as all of the Norfolk branches of the race insurance companies report great increases in their membership, they certainly points to a great improvement in local conditions. Practically all of the retail business men are unanimous in their opinion that the year 1923 has been a great deal better than the year 1923. Charles S. Carter, prominent tailor, assists that business in his work, and he has been more active the year closing. More clothes were sold and the higher priced stocks were in demand. The stock of Mount Vernon Market, states that there has been a noticeable improvement in marketing over last year. At the Ballentine Market, states that the merchants who have kept hooks over a period of years, states that business in this market has been at least one-fourth of the year 1923 in the year 1922. William Kemp, is of the opinion that there has been a slight improvement for business the nature P. B. Young, president of the Guide Publishing Company, is of the opinion that there has been some improvement in business conditions in the past twelve months. This improvement, thinks Mr. Young, has been more pronounced in the past four months, the first part of the year showing but a very slight, change from conditions in 1922. Of course, admits Mr. Young, it has been a year that has required a great deal of real hard work, in co-operation which would result from such an organization. Get the ministers and professional men interested. Hold the meeting and proceed with the business even if only a few are present. Delegate some one to assemble all of the facts regarding the work of the National Negro Business League and to state the purpose of the Local Organ. Serving the Community A. well organized and wide awake Local League may render a very useful service to the town or city, and it will be the things which it is possible to do are as follows: 1. To protect the community against fraudulent schemes such as "wild cat" stock companies, many of which are unlikely for the purpose of collecting people. 2. The Local League may arrange to secure the services of a public stenographer, and the business men of the community who do not require a stenographer. The services of a stenographer at a small cost to the individual and to the business men and to the community. Nothing helps a business so much as careful attention to correspondence; the same plan might apply to a public accountant's tact and good judgment. 3. Each Local League should arrange each party to make a careful social study of the Negro population of its community. This study will show that progress was being made along all lines of endeavor and at the same time supply would be of immense practical value to local advertisers. Sales from such a BUSINESS DIRECTORY would make it not only self-sustaining but very profitable. In cities where there are schools which teach economics arrangements could be made where students this material study and receive class credits for their work. 4. Grocers, druggists and other 'members' of the League who are engaged in the same kind of business, can help by buying co-operatively. Co-operative buying can produce some very beneficial results if thoughtfully and skillfully planned, and in many communities can lead to the establishment of a successful wholesale chain. 5. Each League should maintain an association between the business men which would have or will pursue the business interests including covering—living or working in the local League. 6. Members of Local Leagues who are representatives of insurance companies can lend an important service to the League and to the community by keeping a close touch with the colored sections. Broken down fences, poorly covered homes, mosquito breeding places, and all conditions which detract from the appearance of this section, or are a consequence to the health of the community, Committee on Health which would in turn take necessary steps to remedy the situation. 7. In season and out of season, the Local Business League should support the local Negro newspaper by their subscriptions and by their vertisements, and the newspaper would in turn be able to give better service to the Negro business interests of the Community. For the benefit of the community, the League and such other articles, news items and editorials would keep before the community of the importance of supporting Negro business enterprises. Men should be invited from time to time to address the League on business matters and in this way have the new things and progressive things in business matters explained. Such contacts would be felt to the League and to the community in its interest. 9. The buying public must be constantly educated in order that they may appreciate the public service and value of business enterprises, and result can be best accomplished through the efforts of serious men and women burdened to the same time help build up their communities. 10. There should be held under the auspices of each Local League at least one public meeting during the year at which time a prominent speaker should be selected, whose specific information is given concerning the business progress among the colored people of the community. Serving the Community record of achievement. Over and broken range of twenty-five years the Company has paid annual dividends to stockholders; it has 105,000 policy holders of record, and $22,500,000 of insurance in force. its assets comprise a total of $80, 000, including $150,000 in real property in four states; its surplus aggregates $100,000 and its sur- serve fund $461,592. The Compa- carries in Washington banks a daily cash balance of $50,000. The scope of the business requires operating force of 1,100 persons including 110 District Managers and assistants, do local agents, and 550 foreign agents." THE GREATEST GOOD FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER. The true heart of the whole matter, the real fruits of the achievement, lie above and beyond the question of dollars and dividends for the Company's individual members. The supreme benefit is making the gift of which this achievement gives; the proof that the Negro race can and will rise to the full measure of economic equality by virtue of its inherent power against whatever odds, the mutual faith and industrious cooperation." THE DUPLEX PRESS. THE JOHNSON COURT a WE PRINT--- Booklets Pamphlets School and Fair Catalogues Minutes Rituals Constitutions By-Laws Office Stationery and Forms Charters Policies, Etc. Estimates Cheerfully Furnished Address all inquiries to--- The Guide Publishing Co., Inc. 711-17 Highland Avenue Norfolk Virginia Telephone 23100 THE WORKSHOP ```markdown ``` of the school in the Hickory home position in Organtown, Findlay, for a higher school in the mountains of North Carolina where there so many children, could secure only an elementary school education, Mr. and Mrs. Avery organized Waters Academy in a mountain village which they named Adako. The need that this school filled in the lives of the people of Western North Carolina will be remembered by them for years to come. No one believed the door who was not educated. Mr. Adako boarded. Mrs. Avery cooked, taught, kept house and acted in every need equally. But when the young ones were added to their family and the rations grew shorter, and shorter, John Avery found his duty to his family required that he seek another means of livelihood—so he began in 1903 to serve as a Traveling Agent. C.C. the Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company. His success in this field resulted in his being called to the Home Office of the company in 1907, where he was made Assistant to the Manager of the Company, C. C. Spindling. portion to its financial ability the company paid the Assistant General Manager forty dollars per month and John Avery started to work: His presence in the Home Office resulted in a system of organization, which the company continues to maintain. The industrial, statistical and ordinary departments owe their card systems to his diligent perseverances. The actuary on one trip to the Home Office left some sheets and cards. When he returned, Mr. Avery, with the assistance of Mrs. B-A. Whitted, had established his present role. The company has been copied by many companies. With such an efficient and dependable Assistant, Mr. Spalung was left free to develop the policies of the company, direct its investments and bring it to the public. In order to further reward Mr. Avery for his untiring labors and relieve Mr. Spaulding of so many details, John Avery was made Vice-President in 1919, and given charge of the agency force. His success on the field has largely been due to his straightforward manner of dealing with agents. True to the standards established by the founders of the company, Mr. Avery never makes a promise to an agent that he cannot keep. He treats every agent as he would be treated were he an agent. He gives every man a fair, full chance to help him. He has no favorites. Every agent receives a like hearing from him. As a consequence the men willingly bye by any decision Mr. Avery issues, knowing that it is the best that can be offered them. The North Carolina Mutual Agency Force is always content. More recently, Mr. Avery has been made Secretary of the company. Can you realize what this means? We've twenty miles less than fifty miles from Durham with seven cents in his pocket. Today, he cannot boast of riches, but deeds. He bydnt of constant application, unswerving faithfulness to the organization and its officials; he has risen from farm hand, porter, country teacher, traveling agent, to the Secretaryship of the largest Negro community in the world. What an inspiration is his life to insurance agents! You have the same opportunity. Will you seize it? No account of Mr. Avery's life would be complete without mentioning his church, fraternal and business connections to note that Dr. Moore, a pillar in the Baptist Church, and John Avery one of the leading laymen in the Community Recreation A Factor In Making Healthful Citizenship A. M. E. Church, worked side by side for nearly twenty years, each spring, all his spare time to the development of his own church. The power that their denominational connections brought to the North Carolina Mutual is an indication of what denominationalism can accomplish. In addition to his church connections, which are the highest a layman can hold, John Avery is an officer of importance in the Dyrtams Ellis of Nagams. Then, too, he holds the position of Trust Officer in the Mechanics and Farmers Community Recruit In Making Hea Negroes in 47 cities are now enjoying programs of community recreation, announces the Playground and Recreation Association of America, which maintains a museum of Colored Work of Community Services. Professor Ernest T. Attwell, an outstanding Negro thinker, directs the field work of this Bureau. He has made community-play his profession so that he can help his Wholesome and abundant play, Bank and Treasurer of Bankers Fire Insurance Company. Moreover, he serves on the Boards of several schools and social institutions. Finally, practising what he preaches, for the protection of his family he has placed himself among the highest insured Negroes in America. He carries $11,500 worth of life insurance. This is his estate. What better tribute could he pay to his profession that made it possible for a man to rise to such positions of honor and trust, as John Avery occupies. ation A Factor lthful Citizenship race to obtain much needed play facilities and play leadership society and community social conditions and race relations; can make one of the strongest contributions to Negro progress. America's more than ten million colored citizens, whether they live in the South or the North, the city or the country, have found few opportunities for the right kind of recreation open to them. In (Continued on Page 16.) We live for those who love us. For those who know us true. For the future in the distance And the good that we can do. But we cannot do much good for others, we cannot be of service to others, unless we have so worked it out that we can be of good to ourselves, so that we can be of service to ourselves. And this is not the selfish view of it. Far from it. For example, the race is getting in a safer position of helpfulness because they are depositing their savings in our banking and insurance companies, thus placing them in a position to help us in home buying and in conducting our business enterprises. The more money a person has in the bank, the more independent is he, the better able is he to help others, as a matter of charity or in the larger work of the community life of which we are all a part. The higher and more independent a place a person makes for himself, by his foresight and thrift and character building, the stronger position he is in to help others. It is in the multiplication of these strong units that a group is made strong or weak. Numerically the Jews are among the weakest of the race groups, but in character and financial resources they are among the strongest, and they are respected accordingly. Let us go to the Jews in these matters and form of them. Dr. Simms article may recent issue of The Township and Gump, meeting around Places of the Township, much to the point as to the need for the Township to work with Norfolk, who have already entered the situation because the prosecution of the Places they patronized tolerated it. Why? Any kind of loader, hanging manicure is an uncommon. It looks as if President Gobildre has figured that it is more important to have a full Southern delegation in the gay National Convention to help chase his nomination than to gamble on the sacrifice of the Negro vote in the effort to smash the solid South with the miserable Lily-white. Rod. We shall have twenty three more votes under the new ruling than we had before the adoption of the Slimp reduction plan, with the approval of the late President Harding, in the next Republican convention, and we hope there will not be a purchased Negro delegate, who will sell out at Cleveland. It is had enough to be purchased, but to sell out afterwards has come near running us in politics. The Protestant Christianity is just now undergoing trial for its existence, as far as the Episcopalians and Presbyterians are concerned. It is a matter of differences of opinion about interpretation of dogma, the fundamentalists insisting that everything must be accepted as truth, while the Liberals insist that what they do not consider to be truth should be rejected. And always what one considers truth another may consider falsehood, and when enough take sides, the war is on any leape, and the sheep look on sturdily while the learned shepherds war among themselves. If a preacher ceases to believe any part of the creed of the denomination he accepts when he is ordained he should get out of the puppets and into something he does believe and can get busy about. Let us enter into the spirit of the time and place, with the understanding that we can get no more out of life, out of citizenship, out of individual and race effort, than we put in them. And we have made such splendid progress as a race group; as individuals, that we should be encouraged to strive on for the high calling which is in the best and not the worst that is in us. Yes; "Life is real; life is earnest." For more than a year the Christian world has been agog over the discovery and opening up of the tomb of King Tut-AnkliAmen, at Luxor, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt, which was made and sealed up more than three thousand years ago. Every advance into the penetration of the tomb has been marked by dramatic and tragical incidents, with surprises which have been hard to describe, with wonders not easy to understand. Modern man, it is said, was awestricken as Pharaoh's coffin was unbared. "All preconceived ideas of the golden shrine were upset by the sight of the impressive coffin, for the first time disclosed in almost its full proportions by the removal of the partition walls. The feeling was of something incredibly bizarre—something that seemed utterly to banish the presence of death in this casket of wonderful artistry." We are unable to regard the riling of the tomb of King Tut and scattering its priceless contents among American and British museums as any other than ghoulish, and as being inspired more by selfish greed than desire to advance science, so-called. Almost as many crimes have been committed in the name of science as in the name of liberty. We do not believe that it is a good or healthy business to disturb the dead in the places where they have been buried, and we are not a bit superstitious. We just feel that it is unenoy and of bad Will Norfolk Grasp This Opportunity Many who witnessed the basket ball game between the guinets representing Shaw University, and Hampton Institute at Phyllis Wheless Garden, Friday night, December 21st marked upon the small attendance which greeted the visitors and the rare opportunity for social and business advantage which the city is passing up in not giving more substantial encouragement to these events. into one's lap. It is necessary to shake the tree. There is vastly more in the athletic contents than the mere pleasure of witnessing them. Qualitative Values in Immigration From the Christian Science Mother From the Christian Science Mother Henry Fairfield Osborn, president of the American Museum of Natural History, at as recent session of the National Immigration Conference in New York demands the serious consideration of the Amer- ican experience in immigration and its-related problems, extending over a half-century, and has given much attention to the anthropological aspect of the effort to assimilate millions of peoples who are immigrants to the America from European and other countries. Mr. Oaborn said the fact had been established, to his satisfaction that it was the practice of one European country to make the United States dumping in the same country as the same country was seeking to induce its independent and prosperous immigrants now, in the United States to return to their native land. He sees in this a serious menace to what may be terminated by American immigration. It is important that serious thought be given to this important aspect. Heretofore, undeniably, the tendency has been to listen only to those who have selfishly sought to encourage, by approved methods, the importation of American goods. It has been argued that the progress attained in railroad building; in steel manufacture, in mining, and in many other industries, would have been without the aid of international economic problems this conclusion. It is pointed out that countless jobs are done today by machinery which a short time ago were being done by untrained and underpaid foreigners. The reasonable claim is that every American would be made if it is understood that the inflow of cheap labor is to be stopped. And it is argued also that America, left to itself, will soon recruit its own labor supply. By such a method, the American economy would be increased without changing the character of the population. A favorite argument of the advocates of unlimited immigration has been the unsupported assertion that there are many kinds of work a native American will not do. Controversy over the lack of reasonable claim that there are no honest jobs an American laborer will not do if the pay is sufficient to support a self-respecting workman according to recognized American standards. One need look back but a comparatively recent study of the ignorant and unskilled foreign labor invaded the United States; there was little talk of "mean jobs which Americans refused to do." It is a more reasonable conclusion that American workers refuse to toil under the conditions of the unskilled laborers are compelled to accept. Labor has thus been degraded and cheapened, but with no resulting benefits to American wage earners or American consumers. For more than a quarter of a century the big world powers have kept a covetous eye on Africa. Germany before the war had more than 1,000,000 square miles of territory on the "dark continent." Now the vast area is controlled by Great Britain, France and Belgium, occupying about 10 percent of the territorial interests of Europeans; countries are represented by the following statistics: France, 4,474,000 square miles; Great Britain, 3,854,000 square miles; Belgium, 928,000 square miles; Portugal, 927,000 square miles; Italy, 591,200. There are only three countries on the continent that are independent, or supposed to be: Liberia, Egypt and Abyssinia, and for these three it can be said Liberia is subservient to the United States and Great Britain dominates both Egypt and Abyssinia. Uncle Sam has treated Liberia much as if she were a stepmother to the president, and for these right now, financially and otherwise. The promised 55,000,000 loan that was to come during Mr. Wilson's administration never materialized and little or nothing was done by Americans to develop the country. The nation's wealth and maturity has not been touched. The old world powers that have gone into Africa brought with them, besides gold, the fruits of the land. We now have to modern methods of living, working and developing the land right under their feet. This was not done from a purely philanthropic motive, for nations, like India, are ever more rainbow. But with all that they brought Africa to the fore. It can no longer just be called the "dark continent." There is now really no section of it in which civilized people have not The continent as a whole is rapidly being developed. It is rich in nature and is a leader in commerce. Until the nineteenth century Africa was so little known that the rest of the world paid it little attention. However, as soon as power hastened to gobble it up, it It is interesting to note that one of the results of the World War was to boast trade relations between the United States and Africa. When the war broke out, the British sold $12,000,000 a year, was cut off, and the British and French were too busy at home to bother about the African markets. As a result our African trade has grown from $17,000,000 for 1914 to well over $100,444,000 annually in recent. In recent years, the British country will some day come into its own, and when those hundreds of millions become civilized truly they will be a power to reckon with. His Birthday—Ours PRESTON NEWS SERVICE For a few hours celebrants of the advent of the Child-christ will commemorate His birthday. / Some will revere the Christmas day in a religious way. Some will exhaust birth and music, with various 'adjuncts, in order to display their happiness. Some will leave presents, and give none. Some will leave gifts, and give a few hours after the yule holiday has passed by, availing people will be at each others' throats again, and the 'Survival of the Fittest' will gain unfortunately become the dominant reef of thousands of our citizens - our kids, our children - our millions of children, who could remember his Birthday will be reminded of our brother, averse in the smallest hamlet of this country, that Peace and Goodwill 'lose' some that truth, that truth to the thousand convincing ways. long as life lasts. His Birthday will that our birthdays will be commemorated in some way, which He permits. They know, too, that the birthdays of Prejudice, Scorn discrimination and their layer of associates, no matter how joyously they celebrate them, some day pays into a night to which there will be no dawn. These oppressed people know that, and so do their oppressors, though they haunt the truth in the face of failure, might overwhelm them now. This tenth of our population, tho offitions ill at ease beneath its burdens, is just as offenses, gladiose at its visualized future. For at one time, was He found? And is He, Himself, not free now? And did He not say: "I will make all men free?" As usual, the advice to shop early for Christmas may be regarded as a typical American admonition. With the promise of a tangible tax reduction, the hope of a Merry Christmas becomes, what is termed in the parlance of the turf. "A Dead Heat." Another remarkable paradox is that people who pay less attention to their importance, get more attention without modern suggestion because of their importance. 50,000 people, it is said, heard over the president's speech to congress; even the applause was plainly audible. Thanks to radio, the infant protege of man. Eighty-six out of every 100 human deaths by gunmen by枪击 physician. Whether this assertion was intended to include the deadly germ that drives an automobile up and down a crowded thoroughfare is not known. It has become evident that while Washington is a good rendezvous for meetings, the organizations are apparently forested enough to permit the voters to move to permit the voters residents to get control. While not a louisianse man, President Coolidge's latest speech cannot be considered in the light that it's great because of something he didn't say. APPROACHING CRISIS. The Yuletide season's coming. The same old time we hear. And as we pause to think we find the same old time year. Likewise the spring season. Oh, mournful truth to tell! And also years and years before. They rang the Christmas bell. They made a special gift. To make us blink and glum. We'll keep on giving presents, for many years to come. So of approachring crisis, Why digmily complain? They always come and go-but then They come-right back again. Sidelights On Negro Soldiers (Continued from Page Eleven) but it also shows performance of high duty by the Negroes of America. Negroes who read this book will be proud of the record it contains, and even more zealous to raise the race by adhering to the rules of the game. White men who read this book will sympathize with the struggle of the Negroes for a full opportunity at self-development, and will realize the service the race has rendered of the emergency and may be called upon to render again in some future crisis." In the method of presentation no attempt has been made to gloss over evils that existed. No attempt has been made to explain the truth. The truth is stated in kindness but with incisiveness and with important facts and figures. MEN ARE DRAWN TOGETHER with what Negro soldiers actually did and patiently suffered, in order to help win the world struggle for democracy, will find in this concise, concise, concise, secure information which could only be gathered by a thoughtful, courageous man who had visited the Negro soldier in many sections of the country and always, with an open mind. As men and women study the results of the World War, they discover, for example, that just as 400,000 American Negroes received military training on life and a new set of their war experiences, so citizens of the United States and other countries received a new insight into the capabilities of American soldiers, helping their loyal intelligent service. Men who fought side by side through the World War will find in the small book an opportunity to study the problems which they face in the modern world, righteousness and good-will which draw them together as American citizens. Hongkong—the anglo-axon colony—here is trying to introduce its color line. There are some 300 inhabitants in Hongkong now, and with the colony its component almost exclusively of Americans and English, though the Germans are beginning to come back. The whites report, great difficulty in finding the idea. In the heation Chinese", don't seem to catch the idea. I spent last summer in the Southland, where the greatest numbers of orr^people still live in spite of the unceasing trek to the North. Everywhere every black and white was more than anxious to talk about the one thing uppermost in the minds of southerners, that migration of the Negro. One of the first to have a new home have ever met summed up the whole situation in a single remark in which he said, "Migration is best for those who are going and best for those who are staying, for it is causing both groups and the whole south to do more thinking than any other of them has done for many a day." What an interesting old Negro I met one day. His wrinkled parchment-like visage seemed with the mysteries of ages din brought out in bold relief a facial contour which at once meant to make a in-sinsman of some ancient Roman as the English. He was wise with a wisdom you and I can never know. What a pity we are allowing these old philosophers of our race to die out, and without recording their cryptic utterances. Of course, we talked of migration. Yes, he wants to go and insilute of his ninety years he expects to go with his grandson. Says he, "Dese here white folks don't want us to go no whar ceptin Heaven, and they dungot it all fig-zered cat 'cordin to their idea of Heaven, and gold-payed streets that is full of Jim Crow signs. And dey shua don't want us to go to Hell whar many of them shua Hog is the place they dun-figgered that he has been the first to gather white folks- got ' to soiate together equal. - Umph! but aint we a goin' to fool ent? I kinda think we's foolin' ham now 'fore we dies." Every white person to whom I talk concerning this all absorbing terms which, may be summarized thus: "We hate to see our colored folks,"—please note they now call us "white." We hate to mate only to go North and die from pneumonia and tuberculosis. Their health is just not strong enough to see them. We would like to see them stay here where their health is always better. "What a remarkable and tender health at South Asia has developed concerning them," our colored folks" who go North and at the same time do little less, "what a wonderful and "our colored folks" who stay at But the big thought in the whole matter is that the weakest point in our whole society is pretty much the weakest and stantly widening advertisement. What are we going to do about it? When you enter into discussion with the Southern whites, comparing the wages; social conditions among the South; those of the South; they struggle hard to meet your argument. They point out that though wages are larger the expense of living countercurrencies than the North from the Crow" and they try to convey to you the thought that they had never sensed the Negro unhappiness under prescription in a religion with the average Southern, and even any attempt to attack it is regarded as a sacrilege committed within his Holy of Holies." The two strong feelings of the Negro in religion will determine the result. On one side is lined up the stubborn determination of the South to hold on to its oppressive and repressive tradition of the Negro's spirit of unrest and discontent expressed through a determination to leave the South, nursing its stubbornness and its traditions. In most instances he is not the goat, but he is determined not of co-operate with a system in which he is the goat, so he goes away even the it be a sacrifice. At just about the same time both the South and the North have a strong migration is a mighty efficient method of protest and attack, costly to both. Therefore, it is purely economic struggle. The North is more than the Negro every time, just as it is doing at present. Migration is a blow which strikes at the economic heart of the South, and we all know that the state of its health. Heart attacks are usually pretty serious. From what I have just seen of the South I am confident that migration is destined to greatly reshape its policy and attitude toward the Negro, as a result of which both will eventually gain much after having lost much during the period of readjustment. Migration is an epochal event not only affecting the South and the Negro, but the entire nation, emphasizing as it does the economical value of a large American group heretofore neglected, and if considered at all, taken for granted. This unfortunate state of affairs no longer exists in America, and on most every hand attempts are being made to fashion a kindlier feeling toward our black citizens and countrymen. It is to be supposed that in such a critical moment great sectional and racial leaders would be developed each to champion his side of the struggle. But strange to say this has not happened and the whole episode remains a group movement in which the Negro is the most positive factor and active aggressor. To my mind this demonstrates a very definite step in race evolution, in which the Negro has developed the virility, stamina, and manhood to think and act for himself in the matter of self-preservation, which after all is the only safe and sane process. Even the while (South) with its usual: highly-developed resourcefulness in 'handing in' our colored leaders, in 'handing in' our colored leader with sufficient power to persuade his people to meet the situation in 'a purely human way. Ay-attoms, at legislation are, a miserable failure, always tending to make greater numbers, to migrate. Let us not deceive ourselves, however, fort the South knows exactly what steps to take in order to make this happen, and how to live in, but whites are too stubborn to even partially surrender certain traditions which have been made more callous than just. No white leader in the South is willing to take such a situation. So the trek to the North commenced up the courage to urge spiritual, the lure of freedom an its song. (Continued from Page Fourteen) many sections normal social life newly formed, entirely lacking, both colored and white groups are giving their attention to this problem. The present 47 effective programs of recreation for Negroes are community Service recreation programs for Negroes are supported by contributions from the colored people, often helped by white friends and other folk, like five-year-olds, folk girls, and appropriates $5,000 each year toward play activities among Negroes including playgrounds for children, boys, and girls' clubs; folks of all ages and social evenings. In many cases the center around a community house, such as the one in Fort Way- dahla, which is home to 1,000 colored people a month. Douglas' Community House in Kalamazoo, Michigan, is the social center for the Negroes of the city and its influence also comes out into the country. Not only have these community programs fostered health and fun and neighborliness among Negroes, but they have enriched the life of cities as a whole. The "Festival of Negro Music," presented by the colored Community Service of New Haven, in that city. No other people can sing the Negro spirituals with the same sympathy and spontaneity as colored people and the performers music by modern Negro composers by colored community choruses in a number of cities has helped to preserve this typically Negro music beauty. A recent moment of Negro progress in Rockford, Illinois, brought out a large crowd of both black and white musicians enriched enthusiastic praise from leading white citizens. In cities which support Departments of Recreation, special recreation for Negroes has often been arranged. During 1922, seventy children have been clusively for the use of colored children, reports the Playground and Recreation Association of America. Indianapolis has set a target of 100,000 people a tract known as Douglass Park, equipped with playgrounds, tennis courts, baseball diamonds, horse rides plishing the water, a swimming pool built at a cost of $70,000. Colored play leaders are in charge. The way in which Indianapolis colored folks have been hooked up with colored toys is much in need of just such recreation they have been. Though public recreation facilities are needed by all, they are easier to access than the private one as a rule can get no recreation excise the expensive and often degrading commercialized kind. Splendid laws recently passed by the state legislature should be of interest to all Negroes living in these states who desire playgrounds, parks and other public facilities for wholesome recreation and their children. They oblige a city or town to submit: the playground and recreation proposition to its voters if a petition to reduce the small proportion of the voters; 10 percent in Illinois and 15 per cent in Iowa. Regular play, together under adult supervision, helps children and young people get training for health, team work and good citizenship which work toward the progress of their community. These activities that are part of community recreation programs are colored people of all ages are giving them happiness and self-expression and making them more meaningful of the welfare of the group. Hampton B. & Loan A Big Bace Asset Continued From Page 132 opment according to our ability to work together and our effectiveness in saving for each other's good. Our success means that extra effort must be made by all of us to culti- vate better, saving habits. Like the habit of habit, and with a little deter- mination to begin with, the right habit is easily formed. Now is a good time to begin the formation of the habit. Every man should own his home. The home, the school and the church are the three great civil- ing influences of our land. The home is the highest mark of man- kind, the school is the most important or rude but, although he exists, he can hardly be credited with having made much progress in real living. Our people everywhere are wa- king their part in the work that we shows that we own one-fourth of the houses we occupy. Now, what can we do to stimulate interest in the organization of our people? Let them know that when the beneficial results of cooperative enterprises are thoughethood, there are less drifts, grief, and poverty. Let it be known that they are planned and operated and protected in the interest of the mass of people of our means. Building and loan associations are encouraged by the Government. They are under State protection and supervision. Banking people and various chambers of commerce are now looking upon them with favor. They are operated at small expense; and through their compound interest system, rent-pays in time for a home or farm. They loans are secured by real estate, the safest security known, and even this security is being made safer each month by monthly payments. "It is stated that "we have already, through our own thrift and in the face of many difficulties from within, as well as from out-cut, acquired ownership of over 600,000 homes." The progress which Negroes are making in business is of special interest. Today Negroes are conducting more than 50,000 business enterprises. Twenty-one years ago there were only 2 banks; to-day we have 81 banks. Another very encouraging feature of our progress is the increased volume of business which colored insurance companies are doing. In the past year alone the volume of business done by such insurers companies increased by more than $50,000,000. I appeal to you to join this large army of thrifty Negroes. If you do want a piece of land, buy it. If you do not want a house, do not delay, but start now. Why dump all your space earnings into the rent pile when they may go towards making you a dainful slave and press of your own, start crowding away. Get good, honest, enjughen men to manage it, and you will be surprised to see how it will prosper and grow. 742 DIGESTINE Unes for Dyspepsia, Sluggish and Weakness of Stomach and Bowel Troubles and their effects such as Indication. Heartburn. Fermentation. Stroke. Sickness. Sore Stomach. Epilepsy. Internal Newwounds. Sick Stomach. Colic and especially useful after excessive use of Alcohol. Wax Mole. Vacuum Prescribed by