Northwestern Bulletin-Appeal

RHINELANDER MUST PAY ALIMONY VOLUME III, NO. 38 L.C.DYER SENDS N.A.A.C.P.$50 LAUDS SERVICE L.C.DYER SENDS N.A.A.C.P.$50 LAUDS SERVICE Congressman Renews Annual Subscription and Writes Association Letter. Congressman Leonidas C. Dyer of Missouri, sponsor of the Anti-Lynching Bill bearing his name, has renewed his annual subscription of $50 to the work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and has written the following letter, in which he touches on the prospects of the Anti-Lynching Bill: "I want to do the same as I did last year. Hence, I am enclosing a check for $50. The splendid results that you are obtaining should secure for you the help of all good citizens. "The Anti-Lynching Bill should become a law without delay. The House of Representatives is for it and will pass it any time there is any assurance at all that the Senate will do likewise. President Coolidge is for it and will sign the Bill if Congress passes it. Hence, our only difficulty is with the Senate. I think, through your organization, these facts should be given wide publicity, so that the people generally can see for themselves that the failure in this respect is due entirely and absolutely to the United States Senate. The best way is for the Senate to take this matter up themselves, through one of their members introducing an Anti-Lynching Bill. When they have passed it, the House will do likewise again, without any delay at all. The President will then sign it. "Wishing you and all of your associates a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year, I am Yours very truly, (Signed) L. C. DYER." The N. A. A. C. P. is already taking steps to procure the introduction in the Senate of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, as recommended in Mr. Dyer's letter. Mr. Dyer is one of the staunch friends of the N. A. A. C. P., publicly calling attention to its achievements, and giving of his own time and money to further its work. Race Architect Competes for $300,000 Prize (Pacific Coast News Bureau) Los Angeles, Cal.—Over a quarter of a million dollars is the price to be paid the successful architect who is awarded the contract for drawing up the plans for the new $5,000,000 City Hall. With the assistance of an advising architect, not residing in the state and whose salary will be $5,000 plus expenses, the city will select four architects, not connected with the contest, as jurors. They will each receive a fee of $1,000 plus expenses. All the architects of the state will be invited to compete and the winning architect will receive a contract on a percentage basis estimated to be worth $300,000. Paul R. Williams, winner of the Beaux Arts Institute of Architects, is one of the contestants. Williams' entry into the contest has created great concern among his many white competitors due to the fact that he has a reputation of winning all competitions in which he enters. He has won three National and four Western architectural competitions; and recently his design for a Civic Center was accepted by a Western city of 30,000 inhabitants. Chicago, Dec. 30.—Roscoe Conklin Simmons, the great orator and journalist, has announced his coming marriage to Miss Charlotte Clayton Ebbs of Louisville, Ky. The bride-to-be is acclaimed the most beautiful lady in Louisville. She has been one of the popular young school teachers of that city. The couple will reside in a costly mansion at 2253 Indiana avenue. THE NORTHWESTERN BULLETIN-APPEAL White Southerner Dupe of Negro Says Writer in American Mercury Cars Had'Mean' Scenery Asserts Man Run Over New York, Dec. 30.—While leaving a subway train, Bert Somerall, 29, of 220 W. 62nd street, slipped and fell from the platform at the 66th Street Station. A six-car train came along, and four of the cars passed over him before the train stopped. Women who saw the incident shrieked. Men shuddered. An ambulance was sent for. A policeman came along. While they were trying to extricate his remains, Somerall rolled out, looked around, said, "Man I saw some mean scenery!" and continued on his way. He had escaped death by getting into the depression between the tracks. 16 Lynched In1924Show 17 Decrease Report of Department of Research of Tuskegee Institute Shows Decrease of Seventeen Over Last Year. Sixteen persons were lynched last year as compiled by Tuskegee Institute in the Department of Records and Research. This is the smallest number lynched in any year since records of lynching have been kept, and is 17 less than the number 33 for the year 1923 and 41 less than the number 57 for the year 1922. Nine of the persons lynched were taken from the hands of the law, 6 from jails and 3 from officers of the law outside of jails. There were 45 instances in which officers of the law prevented lynchings. Two women, 1 white and 1 colored, were among those thus saved. Eight of these preventions of lynchings were in Northern States and 37 in Southern States. In 36 of the cases the prisoners were removed or the guards augmented or other precautions taken. In 9 other instances, armed force was used to repel the would-be lynchers. In 4 instances during the year persons charged with being connected with lynching mobs were indicted. Of the 19 persons thus before the courts only 5 were convicted. These were given jail sentences. Of the 16 persons lynched all were Negroes. 7 or less than one-half of those put to death were charged with rape or attempted rape. The offenses charged were: Murder, 1; rape, 5; attempted rape, 2; killing officer of the law, 2; insulting woman, 3; attacking woman, 1; killing man in altercation, 1; wounding man, 1. The states in which lynchings occurred, and the number in each state are as follows: Florida, 5; Georgia, 2; Illinois, 1; Kentucky, 1; Louisiana, 1; Mississippi, 2; Missouri, 1; South Carolina, 1; Tennessee, 1; Texas, 1. NEGRO PRINTERS ADVANCE IN FEDERAL DEPARTMENT Washington, D. C., Dec. 24.—The government printing office at Washington is offering a splendid opportunity to colored tradesmen. According to a report by Walter J. Singleton, the department has increased the size of its staff of Negro workers and given a substantial raise in salary. The head of the huge federal printing bureau has appointed 5 colored youths as apprentices. 12 Negro printers are under their charge. Under the present administration, compositors have advanced to $7.60 a day, and typesetters to $8.40 with 15 per cent additional for night work and 50 per cent for over time. A full fledged printer receives from $2,000 to $3,000 annually. ST. PAUL-MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., SATURDAY, JANUARY 3, 1925 "Home Africanus" Article in Magazine Contains Interesting Facts; Says Mobbism Outcome of White Man's Fear. The white Southerner "knows less about the black man, understands him less than any one on this planet," according to L. M. Hussey, writing in the January American Mercury Magazine, edited by H. L. Mencken, 703 Fifth Ave., N. Y. C. What the white Southerner calls a "good nigger," according to Mr. Hussey, is simply an accomplished actor, playing a part, and deluding the dominant race in order that he may be permitted to live in the South, the while he laughs up his sleeve at his dupe. Mr. Hussey's article, written in a jocose vein, while employing expressions that will offend many colored readers, nevertheless states interesting facts and it is because of these facts and despite many distasteful phrases that the N. A. A. C. P. calls attention to the article. Ability to Play Part. The price of life for the Negro in the South, says Mr. Hussey, is ability to play a part. The colored people he observed, "adopted in their intercourse with me, with every white man, the voice and gesture familiar in all mimes. They were enacting subtly, ineffably, very persuasively, a self-imposed role. They were playing a part in a comedy!" The object of the comedy is to delude the white man into thinking them submissive. In this the Negro is completely successful, and the Southern white man thinks of him either as a good Uncle Tom or else as a criminal. Mr. Hussey goes on to point out that there is another fallacy besides the one that the white man "understands the nigger." This fallacy is to the effect that the Negro is better treated in the South than elsewhere. "The superior favors and condescension allotted the 'good nigger' of the Confederacy do not derive from the superminent kindness of the Southern gentleman's heart nor from his better understanding of the blackamoor. They derive, instead, from the fact that the Southern gentleman is the dupe of the good nigger's histrionic wiles. He is the victim of hundreds of thousands of black Salvinis, playing their parts naturally, almost instinctively, under the brutal urge of a mere biologic promising, yet withal superlatively." Fear Prompts Mob. The Negro's clowning plays upon the vanities of the dominant race, but at times the Southern whites come to doubt their own "superiority," especially when the Negro distinguishes himself as a business man or in the arts and professions. Then the white man begins to fear that "white superiority" is not inherent but "results from the accidents of numbers and conventions—not from higher talents." It is this fear of jeopardy to "white supremacy" that prompts the mob, says Mr. Hussey. "Shorn of his sense of mastery, the hysterical overman feels his own skull in danger," when a white woman has been stared at, or some crime committed, "he sees, abruptly, a horde of 'good niggers' ripping off their masks, no longer paying tribute to his accidental eminence. And forthwith he and his brothers in hysteria bear down in overwhelming numbers upon the first isolated cabin at hand—and proceed to lynch a nigger." Meanwhile, the colored man is cynical, says Mr. Hussey, and laughs bitterly to himself. He is coming to repudiate the role of "good nigger." "To the white brethren seeking civilized amusement, to the Nordic overman a bit soured by the pallid timidities of his accustomed journals, I recommend a trial glance at such Negro papers as THE CRISIS, THE MESSENGER AND OPPORTUNITY." Comments on Editorial. In concluding his article, Mr. Hussey has this to say: "According to the concerted opinion of all the knowing Ethiopians that I have approached, two or three hundred years hence there will be but one race on these shores! Shocked as I am for the sake of all my Confederate friends, I (Continued on page 4) "CRISIS" UPHOLDS THE INDEPENDENT COLORED VOTERS "CRISIS" UPHOLDS THE INDEPENDENT COLORED VOTERS Call Politicians "Associated Pie-Hunters"—Demand Principles, Men Not Offices, Jobs. "What the N. A. A. C. P. has stood for and will stand for is the independence of the intelligent Negro vote," says the leading editorial in The Crisis for January, 1925. "We propose that black Americans shall be the bond servants of no party and that no set of politicians shall ever be able to deliver our vote signed and sealed to any party in return for bribes and jobs for themselves. "In the exercise of this independence members and officers of this organization may differ and do differ as to where their votes will do the most good in any particular election. In the last election our officers and members voted the Republican ticket, the Democratic ticket, the Progressive ticket and split tickets of all sorts; but in every case the object of their voting, so far as they stood by the principles which have been laid down by the organization, was to sell their votes not for petty political jobs but for the freedom of the Negro race." Referring to politicians as the Associated Pie-Hunters, The Crisis editorials demand: "Not offices, but principles; not jobs, but men; not 'suitable cognizance' of lynching, but the abolition of the dastardly crime by federal force. We plead guilty to Mr. Vann here, now and forever, of 'running away' from the mob of political pie-hunters and of saying to the Republican party, the Democratic party and the Progressive party, as we said in Philadelphia in May (and Dr. George E. Cannon was a member of the committee which said it): "Any political party which aims to attract the votes of Negroes today must first convince them of its determination and ability to forward their industrial and political and social emancipation." Challenging political assailants of the N. A. A. C. P., The Crisis declares: "If these politicians are the ones who set themselves up to lead us to hell instead of upward and onward by the long, hard, difficult but straight path which the N. A. A. C. P. has for fifteen years pointed out and traveled with a success that no sane man, white or black, has ever challenged—if black America must choose between these two groups, let them choose and we cheerfully abide the decision." In the January Crisis are also poems and stories by Charles W. Chesnutt, Langston Hughes, Jessie Fausett and others. New York, Dec. 30.—Eva Tanguay is to be brought to New York today from Providence, R. I., where she collapsed Monday night while appearing in vaudeville. While definite information as to the nature of her illness was not available, it was announced at the Keith offices here that her engagement at a Broadway theater for next week had been canceled. Tormented by Conscience, Man Admits Forgery Tormented by Conscience, Man Admits Forgery Wilmington, Dec. 30.—Unable to sleep and tormented by his conscience, Patrick Harris walked into the Equitable Trust Company Bank and reported that he had forged a check for $800 on his employer. Mrs. Frank V. du Pont, 14 Broome St., five weeks ago. Arraigned before Magistrate Jones, Harris repeated his confession and was held in $2,000 ball. Harris said he had spent all the money, but refused to tell nor Neither Mrs. du Pont nor the bank officials were aware of the forgery until the confession was made. Minneapolis Man Wins Auto Case; Secures Death Car Driver's Aquittal Man Charged With Manslaughter Is Acquitted by Jury in Minneapolis Court. Trial Lasts Five Days—Jury Out Five Hours. Attorney Gale P. Hillyer, 719 New York Life Building, Minneapolis, is one of the leading attorneys at the Hennepin County Bar. He just recently secured the acquittal of a Minneapolis man on a charge of manslaughter before a jury in Judge E. F. Walte's courtroom. The defendant struck and killed a man on Superior Boulevard who was changing tires on his car and was standing in the rear of his automobile when struck. After a trial lasting five days, the jury, after being out five hours, brought in a verdict of not guilty. Besides his work in criminal law, Mr. Hilyer has achieved quite a distinction as a civil lawyer and has quite a large practice among a number of large corporations also representing two of the large banks in the City of Minneapolis, as well as a number of automobile companies. Mr. Hilyer is a graduate of the law school of the University of Minnesota and began practice with the firm of Hall and Tautges, where he gained a wide acquaintance and fine experience. He maintains a most modern, up-to-date office with a good library and in every way is a creditable representative of the race in his profession. We are glad to present such an enterprising, up-to-date, successful man as Mr. Hilyer to our readers for he has proven that merit will win recognition in spite of color. Initiate Large Class in O.E.S. At Waterloo, Ia Initiate Large Class in O.E.S. At Waterloo, Ia "Palestine" Is Home of Lodge Instituted in Waterloo; Officers Elected. Waterloo, Iowa.—Forty-four members were initiated into Palestine chapter, O. E. S., of colored women, at installation services conducted Friday evening in the Masonic hall, 825 Mobile street, December 19. Grand Officers in Charge. Grand officers installing the chapter were Mrs. Eva L. Abby, Minneapolis, worthy grand matron of Iowa jurisdiction of Electa grand chapter; Mansfield Askew, associate worthy grand patron; Mrs. Sue M. Brown; Des Moines, supreme grand matron of O. E. S. conference; Mrs. Ivy Wells, Dubuque, and Mrs. Ada Green, Cedar Rapids. Opening in ritualistic form the five past matrons' points were filled by Mrs. Kitty Richardson, Ada; Mrs Sadie Hopkins, Ruth; Mrs. Martha Hart, Esther; Mrs. Stella Haughton Martha; all of Waterloo, and Mrs Ivy Wells, Dubuque, Electa. Assisting officers were Mrs. Leader Bell warder; Mr. William Bell, sentinel; Mrs. Mary Walker, associate matron; Mrs. Ada B. Green, associate conductress, and Mrs. Maggie McCracken conductress. Officers of Chapter Are: Officers of Chapter Are: Afficers of the chapter are: Mrs Edna K. Bell, worthy matron; Mrs Sadie Joyce, associate matron; Henry Hart, worthy patron; Mrs. Ida Ma Green, secretary; Mrs. Pearl Madison, treasurer; Mrs. Leader Bell, conductress; Mrs. Ruby Tolliver, associate conductress; Mrs. Anna Davis, Ada; Mrs. Adaline Spencer, Ruth; Mrs. Verna Johnson, Esther; Mrs Fannie Burt, Martha; Mrs. Harriet Johnson, Electa; Mrs. Sallie Joyce, warder, and Mrs. Mollie Hilton, sentinel. A banquet was served 80 persons, with Mrs. Henry Moss and Mrs. Margaret Davis having charge of arrangements. The matchmakers of the Twin City Athletic Club have arranged a great card for their second amateur boxing show. Date to be announced in next week's Bulletin-Appeal. PETER H. Attorney Gale P. Hilyer. Race Doesn't UseLibraries Is Complaint Lack of Books on Negro in Libraries Due to Lack of Demand, Says Writer in Letter to N. A. A. C. P. Complaint that colored people in this country do not read, that they do not use their library facilities, is contained in a letter to an executive officer of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 69 Fifth Ave., New York City, from a librarian in Buffalo. Lack of books on the "Negro Problem" in libraries is attributed to the failure of colored people to ask for them and read them, according to the librarian, whose letter to the N. A. A. C. P. is in part as follows: "Our people are not readers. Every library has a limited amount of money and if you could only see them going over their books to see when they were last drawn or how many times they have been drawn in order to know if more money can be spent for books of that type. "I believe the lack of books on the Negro Problem in libraries is due to lack of demand. Our librarian added the 'Journal of Negro History' (of his own accord) to our Periodical Department and also bought all the back numbers in bound volumes. I have repeatedly asked persons to go and ask to use them but there they stand, getting dusty. "I have gone into this lengthy explanation because you and other officers of the N. A. A. C. P. go around and speak and I wonder if you could say something about this important subject. We do a great many things from a sense of duty. Can we not, even if it is painful, go to our city libraries and make it a point to ask for our own authors over and over until librarians at least know the names?" Santa Claus Visits Neighborhood House Through the efforts of the St. Paul Urban League Santa Claus came to the little children and their parents on the West Side last Tuesday at the Neighborhood House. A Christmas tree, candy, games, moving pictures, presents for the boys and girls, the singing of Christmas hymns by the little fellows made up the evening's entertainment. A large crowd enjoyed the festivities, which were under the direction of Mrs. Birdie High, assistant to the Urban League. Mrs. High was ably aided by Mrs. Geo. Wills, Mrs. Mary Burton, Mr. Sylvester Butler, who, as Santa, evoked much mirth and laughter, Mrs. R. D. Wiley and Mrs. Gilbreath. Class No. 17 of the St. James' A. M. E. church with their instructor E. A. Carter, were the guests of the Neighborhood House on part of their study in Modern Social Methods. Shop Every Week in the Bulletin Appeal The Dependable Medium MONY $300 EACH MONTH ORDERED PENDING ANNULMENT SUIT Colored Laundress Who Married Society Man Contradicts Father. New York, Dec. 27. — The courts today awarded Grace Jones Rhinelander, whose father declared himself an Ethiopian, $3,000 counsel fees and $300 a month alimony, with which to establish her right to remain the wife of the son of one of New York's foremost society families. Leonard Kip Rhinelander, who courted the little laundress and married her in secret, must pay the above sum pending trial for his suit for annulment of the marriage. Meanwhile, investigators for both Rhinelander and his bride will search in England and in the West Indies for definite proof of her father's family tree. Both principals in New York's famous mystery of miscegenation are in hiding. Attorneys for the wife will seek to prove: First—That the father misrepresented himself as "colored" when he took out naturalization papers. Second—That Grace Jones, prior to her marriage into the wealthy Rhinelander family, did not falsely represent herself as "white." In his suit for annulment young Rhinelander charges fraud. Justice Tompkins, at White Plains today, fixed allmoney and counsel fees at an amount that was a compromise between $1,000 a month and $10,000 for her lawyers asked by the bride, and the $200 a month and $22,000 fees offered by attorneys for the plaintiff. Ames Lodge Host at Annual Xmas Party On Christmas afternoon Ames Lodge No. 106, I. B. P. O. E. W., gave their annual Christmas tree entertainment for 450 children and their parents. The crowd of youngsters and grown-ups were addressed by Mayor Leach and several other well known speakers. Rufus Anderson and his Shortneck Orchestra furnished the music. After the entertainment features the lodge members assisted by the ladies of Minnehaha Temple and the juvenile organization distributed gifts to the children. Street car tickets were also given the children. The committee in charge of this most commendable affair was Clarence McCullough, chairman; W. R. Morris, F. Chadwick, Fred Thomas, J. Ed. Stewart, Rufus Anderson, Edward Miller and T. Clark. Exalted Ruler Talmadge Cary, officers and members of Ames Lodge are to be complimented on their generosity and forethought in seeing that the children of our race in Minneapolis were not forgotten by Santa. Every child in the city is an Elk booster now. ENTERTAINS SOCIAL WORKERS AT DINNER On Monday, December 29th, an elaborate dinner was served to the Social Workers of the Twin Cities at the Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House, Minneapolis. Mrs. Brown, Head Resident of the Phyllis Wheatley House, was the hostess to representatives of the Family Welfare Association, United Charities, Urban League, Welcome Hall, Y. W. C. A. and the Phyllis Wheatley House. A program in social education is being planned by the social workers of the Twin Cities for the coming months. The dinner was sponsored by the St. Paul Urban League. --- aaa acacia aaa ssasaaaaaaaaaaaaaaacaaaaa aaa Page 2 One Northwestern Bulletin-Appeal AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY Published Weekly, in the Interest of the Negro Race, by the Bulletin-Appeal Pubjishing Co. 302 Court Block Phone: Garfield 2075. ‘St. Paul, Minnesota ‘The Oldest Negro Newspaper in the Northwest. Established in 1885, Notice—Editors may use any non-copyrighted matter in this paper by giving The Bulletin-Appeal credit for the same.—The Publisher. en es en WEN HOWELL, ~..n-nn-oeem ccoecnesenssneencsenesecnmnansenenneneensnaneesersemeeneeeP UDLSHEE ATMBE HALL... cocesceessnecsesnensnsnncentensemeneensesesseen Advertising Manager MRS. BIRDIE HIGH...........2...-.-ceess-s-sseeeneerssoesnesseeseeeeeCireulation and News FQ ADA B nani asesenaevonsaannensennesiencarensaneessnacesneseseservenssneme Tinting Manager MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE: 3940 Fourth Ave. So—Phone Colfax 5881. CECIL NEWMAN ............0----csosecsosseeonsssorencssaroen yececevevssseceseceneecneeee MODASOP PEEROY La. TURNER......--1cn-----e-erovenewssoneesscesones saeereeeeeorereerereneeeesOlreulation MARY WILLIAMS—Tel. Hyland 1066-................ ...Cireulation and News FOREIGN ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE: W. B. Ziff Company, 608 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill. W. B. Ziff Company, 404 Morton Bldg., 116 East Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. Subscription Rates: Gne year, $2.00; Six Months, $1.25 Advertising Rates Furnished on Application. 7 Entered as second-class matter February 20, 1922, at the postoffice at St. Paul, Minn., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Member of the ASSOCIATED NEGRO PRESS “First in Service” “Do the day's work”—Calvin Coolidge. A NEW YEAR REVERY The Publisher called the Editor by phone and instructed him| to write a story on the “Cormogeny of Mankind” for the current is- sue. “The what,” said the editor? “You get me,” said the boss, “or I'll get you.” “We have not the honor to know the party you refer to,” we replied, and hung up the receiver. At a loss to know how to escape a subject we knew so little about, we sat back in our chair and fell into deep thought, when “copy” flashed through our cranium without the slightest disturbance of grey matter: “We took a voyage recently in a mysterious airship to the dark continent—Africa. We alighted in an interior jungle and saw only wild beast and naked savages. Strange as it may seem, both were harmless and friendly. A guide came to our rescue and led the way through tangled brush, slimy swamps and thickly timbered forests, until we came to an opening. On a hill top stood a temple | of imposing corinthian architecture. Upon investigation it proved| to have been erected several thousands of years ago by the skill of| Carthagenian workmen. We entered the portals of this magnifi- cent building, with its richly carved marble, ivory and ebony. We were overwhelmed with the furnishings of gold, the tapestry, and objects of rare art—representing subjects unknown to us. The rugs covering the mosaic flooring were rich in color effect and tex- ture. Lights were burning in lamps of gold, more brilliantly il- luminated than could be produced by electricity. They reflected the rays of the sun through a system of generation, and storage, that could be used for both lighting and heating as necessity de- manded. We saw white turbaned priests in white flowing robes. Some with patriarchal beards, others entirely free from hirsute adornment. They represented every color, hue, tint and shade of complexion--from the caucasian to the darkest pigment—black. ‘They performed strange offices, consisting of reading from parch- ments, observing the heavens through huge telescopes and writing down the movements of planatary bodies in hieroglyphics and geometrical figures. This program varied occasionally by sacred devotions before an altar of pure gold in a chapel. No one seemed either higher or holier than the other—all were on an equal foot- ing. They chanted in sweet musical harmonies, in tones we never heard before. We were impressed with the spirituality of the at- mosphere, the intelligence and wisdom of the priest-hood. One of the number came forward to greet us—his color was black but his countenance was radiant with good will. His voice was soft and beautiful in cadence as he spoke in charming English. He informed us that through his “sixth sense” he knew who we were and also our language. He said the temple and the religious order had existed for thousands of years before) the records of Herdodus. The temple was known as the “Cor- mogeny of Mankind,” and the order as the “initiates.” They had overcome mortality—were immune from death. They never ate food for substance. They found sufficient nourishment and mois- ture in the atmosphere to maintain a normal existence of life. Hun- ger and thirst were unknown. We asked this learned man—if man he was—many questions bearing on the problems of civilization. Among others he informed us that mankind was still undergoing a process of evolution and the most enlightened had hardly started upon the road towards civilization; that man was still a barbarian in practice and worse than a barbarian in relations with his fellow- man. Civilization was a veneer that made it possible for man to conceal his evil tendencies—his real character. In matters of intelligence, we were mental infants; and as far as our educational acquirements were concerned, we belonged to the kindergarten class. “But what of our system of jurisprudence, our law courts, our justice?” we inquired. The black sage replied: “That, too, is a part of your civilization; it is a sham; your law courts are a mockery—a place where you justify an evasion of the natural or rational law. Your laws are placed upon statute books by politicians in the employ of corporate interests of mercenary bent. As for justice you have none.” “My country,” I said, “is rich in material wealth. We are great inventors, a great nation of commerce; we have achieved much.” Again the wise man spoke: “Yes, your country is rich in the material things, but you have only scratched the surface. You have gone a few thousand feet into the crust of the earth and a few thousand feet into the air above. There are millions of things to be developed from both experiments; while around and about you lie mysteries unsolved. ‘The most ordinary thing—a plant, a rock, or the substance of com- mon soil—if properly analyzed would add new elements to your chemistry and benefit mankind by making conditions easier under’ your system of living. One blade of grass is food enough to keep| all of your scientists busy in its solution. You have invented noth- ing; you are only crude discoverers. You have far to go. You have only started on the journey. It is in matters of commerce that your failure is greatest. It is competitive, heartless, lacks mercy and sentiment. It is the rock that will sink your ship. Your scramble for selfish gain—your greed for material wealth—retards your evolution. It leads you into law courts—into conflicts of war. It divides you socially—capital against labor—rich against poor. It has created a division in religions—Jew against Gentile—Prot- estant against Catholic. It has brought about a division of the races. The dominant race seeking to subjugate the others—refus- ing to treat them as brothers. This will prove your undoing. It will end in internecine strife that will exterminate your civilization. Upon its ruins will be built one that will endure. Its cornerstone will be “love for one another.” There will be no courts of law or interpre- ters of law. Justice will be the heritage of all. In commerce—the competitive system will be supplanted by a creative one. Man will have learned that there is a supply for every demand and that the source of supply comes abundantly from the “All-Wise Provider” — “The Absolute”—whom you know as God. . There will be no social caste; no rich or poor—all of mankind will be on an equal basis. The white no greater than the black, brown, red, or yellow man. There will be no division among groups of men. The Jew, German, Russian, Negro, or of whatever origin, will not lose racial characteristies—all will be brothers.” He then com- manded us to follow him. We entered a large circular chamber with white marble columns. A great dome let in a flood of light that shed its rays upon an altar covered with a panoply of gold. Upon this altar was a book of parchments. He explained to us that the book contained the. “Cormogeny of Mankind” and the ‘secret of the universe. With the politest expression of purest Eng- lish, the black priest led us to the outer door and with a gracious bow, bade us “adieu.” Coming into contact with the world again— gropingly descending the the steep hillside, we stumbled and fell. Striking a rock we were rendered unconscious for some time. It seemed an age before we were aroused by the ringing of distant bells. | Faintly at first—now louder and louder—came the ringing. With outstretched hands we feebly attempted to grasp something tangible—the telephone. ‘Hello, hello,” we yelled, only to hear “central” ask, “number, please?” The editor had fallen asleep in his easy chair and was awakened from his revery by siren whistles and ringing bells welcoming the newly born year—1925. AN OPPORTUNE TIME In the field of Commerce—all business men are beginning to take stock. These last few weeks will mark the close of the present year; and the world of business is analyzing its records, checking the mistakes, eliminating possible waste and preparing for a new year of progress and prosperity. It would be well for us as a race if we would do the same thing. Our records need analysis, our mis- takes need rectifying; the tremendous waste due to lack of co- operation and inefficient methods need to be eliminated if we are to go forward during the coming year. We ourselves hold the des- tiny of our race in our own hands and we must take stock of our potential strength and also our evident weaknesses. Our lack of co-operative effort has been the shackle which im- pedes our progress. Selfish leadership—blatant egoism—unwar- ranted and unnecessary misrepresentation of reafeonditions by the short-sighted have caused more harm than all of the race prejudice from which we have suffered in these three hundred years. There are those in this community who are real—conscientious and able race men. They are 100% in their devotion to the race welfare but too often they are thrust aside by loud-mouthed, big- headed pseudo-leaders who hog the spotlight whenever they get a chance. The slinking serpent of race hatred is slowly worming itself into the bosom of St. Paul. While we contend and argue and hurl epithets at one another, prejudice becomes rampant and discrim- ination and segregation stalk openly by our doors. It is time that we exercised a little common sense. It is high time that we bury the hatchet and stand together—a solid pha- lanx confronting our foes. MRS. EMMIE LOUIS CROWNED QUEEN A few weeks ago at Birmingham, Ala., there was a Beauty Contest given, sponsored by the ladies of the Twentieth Century Club. Fourteen daintily clad little girls served as ribbon bearers. The Iroquois, The Study and Art, The Joy Crafters, The Twentieth Century, The Jolly Work- ers, The Semper Fidelis, The Maids and Matrons, The Phyllis Wheatley, The Gardaenus, The Culture, The Cameo and The Progressive Thirteen Clubs presented beauties, each of whom had pages. Mrs. Emmie Louis, niece of Mrs. J. H. Dillingham, 569 Rondo St., St. Paul, Minn., was crowned queen of the Beauty Contest by Mrs. A. M. Brown, president of the City Federa- tion, Aside from the honor of being judged the most beautiful in the con- test, Mrs. Louis will also be given the designing of a dress by Mrs. G. 8. Dandolph, modiste. ROLAND HAYES JOINS THE MASONS IN BOSTON Boston, Dec, 24.—The One Hun- dred and Sixteenth Annual Communi- cation of the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge F. & A. M. of Mas: sachusetts last week included the inl. tiation of Roland Hayes, making him a Mason at sight. Mr. Hayes and ail present were deeply impressed by the ceremonials and the officers in charge showed not only marked proficiency but a deep spirit of devotion which pervaded the atmosphere. Most Wor- shipful I. L. Roberts, Grand Master, and the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge are to be congratulated for serving the fraternity in thus honoring this most distinguished and worthy young man. TREATS WIFE TOO ROUGH; THINKS IT OVER IN JAIL Jerry Clark, living on the West Side flats, decided that Saturday hight would be a good night for a small and exclusive family celebra- tion, so he began playfully knocking his wife Alice about the house. He became rougher and rougher, accord- ing to Alice, and although she admits she {8 a record-bearer for punish- ment, the blows were too thick and heavy. She called the police. His wife usually manages to bail Jerry out when he becomes obstrep- erous with other folk and is arrested, but today there was pleading for clemency on Alice's part. Jerry will languish in jail until Jan, 7 awaiting a hearing in lieu of $50 bail. He has been employed at the Union Depot as a “red cap” for about five years. MISSING MAN AN HEIR IN WILL OF $475,000 Detroit, Mich., Dee. 24.—Fabulous wealth waits James R. Johnson, who formerly lived at 2480 Rivard street, but who disappeared several months ago, since which time his parents and brother and sister have been making vain efforts to locate him. A short time ago the aged grand- father Of Johnson died in Oklahoma, leaving an estate valued at $475,000 to his four grandchildren. In order to execute the will it fs ecessary that all the beneflelaries be present. ‘Thus the apportioning of the vast fortune is being held up by the absence of Johnson. The missing man is an expert elec- trician. He weighs about 150 pounds and is near 5 feet 5 inches in height. He is brown skin, with heavy eye- brows, black hair and has a gold tooth on the left front side, THE NORTHWESTERN-BULLETIN APPEAL ar to You w: of commerve| INDIANS INCREASE Keartitee, lack’ 2,599 IN ONE YEAR our ship. Your _— vealth—retards Report Shows Improvement conflicts of war. im Health Conditions. Washington.—An increase in the country’s Indian population and a marked Improvement in health condi- tions on their reservations were noted in an annual report by Indian Com- missioner Burke. Growth by 2,599 im the last year to ‘@ total of 846,902 in a population total entirely dependent on the difference between the birth and death rates, Is accepted 8 proof that the Indians are becoming a healthier people. Campaigns being conducted against trachoma and tuberculosis, the most prevalent Indian diseases, are ylelding results, and the commissioner seeks an additional appropriation of $130,- 000 to carry on the work, A gain in school attendance also was noted, 65,484 Indians having been enrolled In various sctiools, represent- ing an Increase of 4,071 over 1923. In three years the number of teachers In the Indians’ summer training schools has grown from 24 to 825. Although off and gas operations on Indian reservations were less than normal, the leasings reached 226,010 acres; 49,640,458 barrels were pro- duced, and the total revenue was $20,- 145,517. A tract of 160 acres on the Osage reservation In Oklahoma was leased for pearly $2,000,000 and sev- eral others brought more than $1,000, 00 apiece. The Osages alone real- ized $24,670,483 from oil and gas. Lumber cut on all reservations ag- gregated 20,000,000 feet which slelded the Indians $1,922,000. Pima Indians in Arizona will be es- pecially benefited by a $5,500,000 dam to be constructed on the Gila river near San Carlos. Clerks Get 20.4 Cents of Every Postal Dollar Washington.—Your postal dollar, one of the $4.49 spent for every man, woman and child in the country for Postal service last year, has been traced by experts of the Post Office department to show exactly where it went, ‘Their study shows that out of It clerks in postofices received 20.4 cents, allroad transportation 16.2 cents, rural delivery service 15.0 cents, city and village letter carriers 141 cents, postmasters and assistant post- masters 88 cents, rallway mall serv- ice 8.5 cents, rent, light and fuel, 2.0 cents, with the remainder going into miscellaneous expenses. First-class postage contributed 47.4 cents of every dollar recelved for pos- tal service; fourth-class mall 210 cents, third-class mall 7.6 cents, sec- ond-ciass mail 5.5 cents, and the re- mainder came from other services per- formed by post offices, ‘The burden of the postoffice deficit in handling certain classes of mall, as shown in Postmaster General New's Feport to congress is being borne by the postal employees In “inadequate compensation,” it was asserted in a statement issued here by C. P. Fran- eiscus, president of the United Na- tional Association of Postoffice Clerks. Recover Indian Relics at Muscle Shoals Washington.—The opening of the big Wilson dam at Muscle Shoals dur- tng 1925 will blot out @ laboratory of sclence. Under the direction of Dr. J. Wal- ter Fewkes, chief of the bureau of American ethnology of the Smithson!- an institution, Gerrard Fowke, a trained scientific worker, bas been ex- ploring Indian mounds at Muscle Shoals that will be coverél with wa- ter when the big Wilson dam is put into commission. ‘The relics which Mr. Fowke found are being packed up to be sent to the institution for study. Just what Indian tribe they belonged to remains to be determined. ‘The Tennessee Valley Historical so- clety invited Doctor Fewkes to have the mounds explored and he sent Mr. Fowke to excavate them at the mouth of Town creek, Colbert county, Ala- bama, two mouths ago. Doctor Fewkes also made a trip to the polnt recently and brought back with him to Washington some of the sclentife finds. ‘They include copper ornaments, beads and a species of breastplate, showing Doctor Fewkes said, that the Indians to whom they belonged prized that metal highly. Find Process to Make Sugar From Artichokes Washington.—Experts of the Depart- ment of Agriculture are studying the results in the extraction of sugar from vegetables heretofore not utilized for that purpose, which they say have evolved a process that may revolution- ize the sugar-growing and refining in- dustry. ‘The new process, discovered in re searches by Dr. R. F. Jackson of the bureau of standards, makes possible, they say, the crystallization of sugar extracted from such vegetables ag the artichoke and thus its production for the first time in a usable and commer- cial form. Lack of a process for erys- tallizing sugar drawn from such plants, it was sald, has been the one bar to thelr utilization for this purpose. ‘The sugar derived by this process from the artichoke was said to prom- fae the cheapest source for its produc- tion. It is one and one-half times as sweet as the sugar taken from cane and the sugar beet. Its production, it was said, promises to be both simpler ‘and cheaper than cane or beet sugar. WARNING OF GODS IN VOLCANIC SMOKE Eruptions From Popocate- pet! Alarm Natives Mexico City.—Popocatepetl, Mext- co's great volcano, and known as “the smoking mountain,” has begun to erupt, causing alarm to the little vil lages on its slopes and even to the City of Mexico, which, accustomed to see a white peak towering above the clouds, now notes a black, steady stream of smoke forming curious fig- ures In thé sky. The inhabitants of the village of Tlamacas are reported to have deserted their homes through fear. ‘The Indian witchmen .in the village of Ameca-meca, which les between the volcano and its twin Iztaccihuatl, the latter known as the “sleeping sis- ter," are endeavoring to read in the figures made by the column of fire, the warning of the gods, for Ameca- meca has been destroyed four times by the god of the smoking mountain, and there ts a prophecy that a savior chief is to be born of Popocatepet! and Iztaceihuatl, Sclentifie observers, however, say that continuous explosions occurring in Popocatepetl, at the rate of about a dozen a minute, do not result in dis- astrous eruptions. Explorers just re- turned from far up the slopes of the mountain say they were unable to ascend beyond the snow line. Smoke Spreads Over 100 Miles. The smoke arising in a huge col- umn from the crater bas spread 100 miles from {ts source. Powderlike ashes are falling about the mountain, indicating only sulphur deposits are burning. ‘One of Mexico's leading artists, Doc- tor Alt, ts Interpreting the movements of the’ columns of smoke and fire, which he styles “the anguish of my brother Popo.” But he insists that the residents of Mexico have nothing to fear from the voleano’s convulsions, and that greater dangers exist for them In thelr midst, such as politics, camions and the “right to direct ac- tion.” Doctor Alt spent three years living ‘a hermit’s life on the edge of the cra- ter, with snow and Ice on one side, and fire and lava on the other. He says the mountain is one of the pas- sions of his life, Recently, at the first sign of trouble within the voleano, Doctor Alt was off from Mexico City with his pack, in an endeavor to see the activity of the voleano. Indians Practice Witchcraft. For some weeks the press of Mexico City has been occupied with the ac- tivities of Popocatepetl. ‘The country around the slopes of the volcano, and even villages some kilometers distant, have been covered with a fine yellow ash, but the old-time Indians took no notice of this, being accustomed to such a slight inconvenience, but when the recent subterranean rumblings be- gan to become prominent, even these old warriors became frightened and now are practicing all their witchcraft in order to appease the god and so save the country from the destruction ‘sha’ teaahaen te tecncheciinn First Indian to Hold University Museum Post ms a Pet 9 t wy. A, re) RA an } uy WW ny py 4 s SA Kesh-Ke-Kosh, whose white name is Don Whistler, is the first Indian to hold an important university museum post. He has been appointed assistant in the department of general ethnology at the University of Pennsylvania and is to overhaul and rearrange the In- dian collection there, Kesh-Ke-Kosh is a descendant of the Sac and Fox tribe of Oklahoma. His name means “the hoof that has been cleft." He became interested in ethnology while writing a history of his own tribe. New Radio Ship Compass Proves of Great Value Washington.—Tests of a new sadio ship compass on the last voyage of the shipping board liner President Plerce gave signal proof of its great value to navigation. ‘The master of the Pres- ident Pierce reported to the radio di- vision of the board that when his ship was leaving Hongkong for Shanghal in typhoon weather he lost his bearings and was enabled to find the position of his ship through a radio signal sent by the President Hayes, then In sight of the Helsha light. ‘The use of the device then and later on the same trip saved the President Pierce 24 hours, the skipper reported, and thus more than paid for its installation, 1 S DENTISTS DR L. T. CROSTHWAITE DENTIST Suite 2, Detroit Bldg. Corner Fourth and Wabasha Sts "St. Paul, Minnesota Omee: Cedar 0508 Ren: Dale 2047 Mea. €78 St. Anthony Ave. MRS. T. H. LYLES 1. H. LYLE UNDERTAKING Co. 130 W. Fourth st St. Past a Use Cosby Auto Service and Don’t Suffer from the Cold Ride in Comfort Use Cosby Auto Service { Phone Dale 1966 587 Rondo St. S.REDD, Pres, The Non-Such Club Soft Drinks, Cigars 443 Rondo St. Dale 6111. a | Drink “Puritan Brand” Milk and Cream Produced and Delivered to | Your Door Every Morning BY THE | ST. PAUL MILK CO. |__ CHESTNUT AND FRANKLIN STS. SRE ES ETN PPT EAT AT 5 | McCARTY'S CAFE : 438 Rondo St. : ; Meals at All Hours 4 : Home-made Pastry § Phone Dale 6927 : : Glenwood | ; Hard Coal : : No Rock or Slate : $15.75 Per ton : tryit § «6S. BRAND : Gar. 7501 ; RICE AND UNIVERSITY | ANPP PADD PN DPNA A EAT EAT AT THE | BLUE GOOSE CAFE 256 RONDO ST. | OPEN ALL NIGHT PHONE ELK-1425. tinier orig “Careful and Quick Service” Our Slogan -FOLLINGS & SON EXPRESS AND MOVING Etjobs Cheerful Givens ALL WORK GUARANTEED Phone Elk 1028 418 Rondo St. RONDALE PHARMACY Corner Dale and Rondo Sts. Prescriptions Carefully ‘Compounded ‘Try Our Wild Cherry Cough Syrup Dale 1191 Dale 0427 MILTON MEAT MARKET LTON MEAT MARK Fy ORERSED ShKENS Day Elk. 2789 Milton and Rondo Sts. Res. Tel. Dale 7030 Shop Elk. 2328 My Motto: “What I do, I do Well” PAUL F. MANTEUFFEL PLUMBING 436 N. Dale St. near University Ave. St. Paul : White Front Provision Co, | MEATS AND GROCERIES 559 St. Anthony Ave., St. Paul Phone Elk. 1388 ‘We Deliver. PETTER BROTHERS Furnaces, Tin and Sheet Metal Work Furnace Repairs of All Kinds 629 University Ave., Near Dale St. Phone Dale 0668 Wardin’'s Pharmacy ees ue ag Prescriptions Our Specialty a ae 740 Rondo Street Phone Dale 0151 'ROUND THE "2" TOWNS Mrs. T. H. Wellington, 1144 Hand Ave., entertained at dinner several guests Christmas in her new bungalow. Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Ingram, 890 Rice St., entertained at a Christmas dinner Rev. W. H. Griffith and family, Mr. and Mrs. S. L. Rogers, and Mr. E. M. Hill. The Kiwanis Club played Santa Claus to the inmates of the Ramsey County Home. All were pleasantly remembered. Mrs. Nellie Washington, 418 Edmund St., was hostess to the Excelsior Club Friday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Brown, who formerly resided at 767 St. Anthony Ave., have moved to 756 Iglehart Ave. Mr. and Mrs. S. L. Rogers entertained Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Ingram at dinner during the holidays. The Handicraft Art Club will hold its first meeting of the new year at the home of Mrs. Geo. Lucas, 358 N. Dale St., Thursday, January 8. Mr. James H. Godette of Milwaukee spent Christmas with Capt. and Mrs. W. R. Godette and family. The Ivy Leaf Club entertained the members of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority at a Buffet dinner and dansant at the home of Miss Luclie Howell, 941 Rondo St., Monday evening. The Harriet Tubman Civic League will hold their regular meeting Monday afternoon at the Wilder building. Miss Racenael Gooden, 519 Fuller Ave., spent a week at Bethesda hospital undergoing treatment for injuries sustained in an auto accident. Mrs. James Lee entertained Mrs. Clarence Roper, Messrs. Walker, Hammond Turner, and Miss Edith Gillard at dinner Christmas day. The Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority celebrated its third birthday Monday evening at the Y. W. C. A. A Chinese luncheon was served and speeches made by the members and pledges. The arduous task of washing the dishes was consigned to the pledges, who performed their duty reluctantly. New Year's evening the home of Mrs. Ella Hughes, 800 St. Anthony Ave., was the scene of the annual holiday party given by The Sunshine Charity and Art Club. The ladies invited their husbands and several guests and they danced until the wee hours of the morning. A delicious collation was served by the club. Miss Mary Lealtad, 465 Mackubin, entertained the Coed Club Monday evening. The first annual dinner of the Board of Management of the Y. W. C. A. will be given January 11. It will be a cafeteria dinner. The Twin City Carnation Club gave their first annual dancing party at Pioneer Hall Friday evening. Over thirty couple were present. Music was furnished by The Le Luxe orchestra. Delicious frappe was served during the intermissions. Christmas decorations adorned the hall. ANNOUNCEMENT We are going to inaugurate a premium campaign that will be of interest to boys and girls. Valuable and useful premiums, such as coaster wagons, bicycles, hockey skates, sweaters, watches, etc., will be given to boys and girls for obtaining subscriptions to the Bulletin-Appeal. No matter where you live, St. Paul, Minneapolis, or elsewhere. Every boy and girl will be eligible to enter this limited contest. You receive premiums on a straight commission basis. Call at our office for information. Our next issue will fully explain our plan. Memoriam Marguerite A. Washington Died Jan. 2, 1923 SINCE SHE WENT HOME We loved her, yes we loved her, But angels loved her more, And they did sweetly call her Beyond the shining shore. The golden gates were opened, The gently voice said "Come." With farewell word unspoken She calmly entered home. MRS. NARCISSA WRIGHT, Mother. MRS. RHIEVA HARROLD, Daughter. MINNEAPOLIS Mrs. Eva L. A. Abbey of this city spent last Thursday and Friday in Waterloo, Iowa, and was the house guest of Mrs. Edna K. Bell and Mrs. G. V. Cheathem. A group of well known young men have formed a club known as "The Jolly Boys" and contemplate giving a series of dances every Monday evening at the Elks' Hall, 6th and Lyndale Avenue No. The best of music will be furnished by "Ozzie's Sunnyland Jazz Orchestra." Every one is cordially invited. The Bulletin-Appeal is the only regular colored newspaper in the Twin Cities. The Imperial Club gave an informal Christmas dance Monday evening at Stephens' Hall. James Fields of Seattle, Arthur Brown of Kansas City, Kan., and Fred Maxey of Pittsburgh were visitors in the city last week. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Levy entertained a number of friends at a unique Christmas party at their residence at 3537 4th Ave. So. The guests pleasantly indulged in whist, after which a delightful dinner was served. Covers were laid for twenty. Mr. and Mrs. M. R. Wilson, 2820 Clinton Ave. So., entertained several of their friends at dinner Christmas day. Have you paid that Subscription for the New Year? The Minneapolis manager was the recipient of many beautiful Christmas and New Year's Greetings. He wishes to say, "The same to you and many of them." The Minneapolis Sunday Forum will hold its regular meeting at the Elks' Hall, 6th Ave. No. and Lyndale, at 3:30 P. M. In addition to the regular routine there will be a surprise program furnished by Mrs. Katherine L. Smith, the program chairman. Mrs. Fannie M. Shanks, president of the Forum, extends an invitation to all. Mrs. L. Stewart, 704 Humboldt Ave., entertained a group of friends at a dainty luncheon last Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Turner, 1719 4th Ave. So., spent the holidays in Kansas City, Kan., visiting parents and friends. Dr. Rhoderic H. Harris, who formerly conducted his dental office at Franklin and 20th Ave., has moved to Suite 3 and 4 in the Webb Block at 3rd and Hennepin, where he will be pleased to see all patrons. Phone Main 0576 for appointments. you're safe WITH US The Elliot Fuel Co. The GOOD Coal Company Atlantic 0450 120 5th St. So. THE NORTHWESTERN-BULLETIN APPEAL INDIAN TAKES DYE SECRET TO GRAVE Papagos Without Formula Used in Basket Weaving. Tucson, Ariz.—Handed down from mother to daughter, a priceless possession, a portion of tribal tradition, the age-old secret of the colors used in the weaving of the basketwork of the Papagos, closely associated with the Pima Indians, is now a thing of the past. An aged squaw, who lived for many years in the vicinity of Tucson, died at the age of ninety-old years. Only a few, aside from her family, marked the passing of the daughter of the Papago race. The last piece of woven work done by the wrinkled, skilled fingers, the result of six months' painstaking labor, was brought to a shop in Tucson shortly before the passing of the ancient weaver. On its sides, encircling the basket, are the flying Thunderbirds, woven in four colors, red, green, black and white. And now, since her death, it is said that the formula for making the red and green embodied in the Thunderbird design has passed with her, as the aged artisan did not impart her knowledge of their preparation, and the secret of applying them, to anyone. Whether science will rediscover what roots and herbs were used in the brewing of the nonfading colors in the Thunderbird pattern, or whether the art has become a lost one, is a question which time alone will prove. While the Papagos, belonging to the group of village dwellers, have cultivated crops, using irrigation for many hundred years, they have also subsisted, to a large extent, upon the desert flora, not only employing the white, bleached leaves of the yucca plant in the manufacture of basketry, but have utilized the fruit of the giant cactus and the mesquite for drink and food. Navy Men Plan to Refuel Shenandoah While in Air Washington.—In the near future the bureau of aeronautics of the Navy department will attempt to refuel the airship Shenandoah in the air while under tow of a surface vessel. This announcement was made recently by Rear Admiral William A. Moffett that a biddle will be rigged to a tow line and attached to the mooring gear in the nose of the big rigid. A hose will be connected with the fuel tanks of the airship and gasoline pumped into them from the supply vessel on the surface. "This is the next important test we will make with the Shenandoah," said the admiral. "We are confident it can be successfully refueled in this way. If the experiment comes up to expectations it will add materially to the usefulness of rigids with the fleet." Admiral Moffett said when a mooring mast was installed on the fuel ship Patoka it was not intended to use that vessel as a floating base for the Shenandoah. He doubts that any coupling so far developed would be able to hold a huge rigid to a mast on a ship rolling heavily in the open sea. When plans are perfected for refueling airships from surface vessels it is anticipated it will increase the safety factor in the event of accident as well as increase the cruising radius of rigs. The tow line would be dropped from the airship to the surface vessel, likewise the hose for refilling fuel tanks. In Old Spanish Armor La Junta, Colo.—Discovery of a skeleton in ancient Spanish armor 18 miles south of here by several boys has attracted the attention of historians, who believe the skeleton may be that of a member of a band that traversed this part of the country under the leadership of the intrepid explorer, Don Vasquez Coronado. The armor plate is mostly covered with ivory. On it are figures believed to be the Roman numerals, but as yet not deciphered. Boys Find Skeleton Clad in Old Spanish Arm Baltimore. — Experiments in which persons supplied with an artificial larynx have been enabled to speak well enough to make themselves understood have been conducted by Dr. J. E. McKeny of New York, it was disclosed before the Baltimore Medical society. Patients who have undergone operations for cancer of the throat and whose vocal apparatus has been removed have been enabled to breathe through holes, in the neck and, with the instrument substituted for the larynx, have made themselves understood in what has been termed a "voice almost human" and audible throughout a good-sized room. The device consists of a pad over the breathing aperture in the patient's neck, with a rubber tube leading to an instrument which stimulates the vocal cords. Air is forced from the lungs and is set in vibration, the vibrations being carried through a short tube like a pipestem into the speaker's mouth. The result is said to be similar to speech in a monotone. RAZES CEMETERY ENRAGING TOWN Claims Historic Burial Plot and Dumps Markers. Stamford, Conn.—With the town of New Canaan up in arms against him, G. Elmer Jones of this city is facing possible complications as a result of the wholesale removal of headstones from a small cemetery in New Canaan. In the cemetery, the graves in which now appear confused beyond any identification, New Canaan's dead have been buried since early in the Eighteenth century. As an heir of one John Jones, Mr. Jones lays claim to the property on which the cemetery is located. Recently he caused the ninety-three headstones to be removed, including five which marked the graves of Revolutionary or Civil war soldiers. Fifty three of the stones were set up in a lot which Mr. Jones purchased in Lake View cemetery, which is in another part of New Canaan. The others were piled in a heap in a swamp and left there. No effort was made to disinter any of the bodies in the old cemetery, and it is said it would be impossible now to replace the headstones over the graves to which they belong. One of the stones bears the date 1736, the name on it belong Anna Eels. Only one stone was left, that being so tangled in the roots of an elm tree it could not be budged. Laborers and truckmen had the work of removing the stones completed before the townspeople realized what was going on. Incensed, they are now clamoring for action. The town of New Canaan has instructed its counsel, Homer S. Cummings, to take whatever steps are necessary. The town contends the cemetery is public property. The Connecticut law provides a severe penalty for tampering with a tombstone or grave. At Mr. Cumming's office it was said a careful investigation was being made and that action would be instituted if the facts warranted. At the Jones home it was said he was away. His wife declined to make any statement in his behalf. From other sources, however, it was learned Jones had consulted counsel before having the stones removed. Eight-Foot Flower Is Huge, but Short-Lived THE BIG BLOOM A titan among flowers, but of "an evil smell." The full-blown amorphophallus, forty days old and eight feet high, unfolded its bell-shaped spathe that closed three days later, the spadix collapsing. The photograph is by courtesy of the Gardener's Chronicle and Mr. P. Dakkus of the botanic gardens, Buttenzorg, Java. Note the size of the flower in comparison to the man beside it and the ruler he is holding. Religious Book Best Seller Freiburg—Racy topics do not always furnish the year's best sellers in German literature. Last year's selling record was held by Bishop Keppler's religious book, "Mehr Freude" (More Joy), which scored 175,000 copies on the first edition. The demand was so large that translations were made into Bohemian, Danish, Norwegian, English, Flemish, French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, Swedish, Spanish and Hungarian. Washington.—Confirmation of the view that the spiral nebulae which appear in the heavens as whirling clouds, are in reality distant stellar systems, or "island universes," has been obtained by Dr. Edwin Hubbell of the Carnegie institution's Mount Wilson observatory, through investigations carried out with the observatory's powerful telescopes. The number of spiral nebulae, the observatory officials have reported, amount to hundreds of thousands, and their apparent sizes range from small objects, almost starlike in character, to the great nebulae in Andromeda, which extends across an angle of three degrees in the heavens, about six times the diameter of the full moon. The investigations of Doctor Hubble were made photographically with the 100-inch reflectors at the observatory. MARTIN H HENSE PROP MARTIN AUTO LIVERY OPEN DAY AND NIGHT Blue Cab Line AMBULANCE SERVICE CARS FOR ALL OCCASIONS Wedding and Funeral Cars TEL. CEDAR 0555 Garage 453-55 Main Ave Saint Paul TEL. CEDAR 0555 One of the prettiest events of the holidays was given Wednesday evening when Eta Chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority gave a Breakfast Dance at Pioneer Hall. The spacious parlors presented a carnival effect with a profusion of colors, holly red and green predominating. Miss Christine Cox, a student of interior art decorating, arranged the novel display. The members and their guests wore formal attire. Several specialty numbers were given by Mr. Elmer Bradley. Music was furnished by Mr. Sidney Williams. At five o'clock a dainty breakfast was served, after which the guests departed for their various homes. HOLIDAY VISITOR TO OMAHA ENTERTAINED Mr. John La Coste, 3644 Columbus Ave., Minneapolis, returned Wednesday morning from Omaha, Neb., where he spent the holidays as the guest of Mrs. Rheva Harrold, a former resident of Minneapolis. A number of social functions were given in his honor. He also shared honors with Mrs. J. H. Harris, formerly of St. Paul, who was on leave of absence from her secretarial position in China. An elaborate dinner was given for them by Mr. Dan Desdune, famous band director. Mr. Simon Harrold entertained Mr. La Coste at the Omaha Commercial Club. Other affairs were given by Mr. and Mrs. James Hughes and Dr. Clarence Singleton. His hostess, Mrs. Harrold, entertained at cards and dancing. Mr. La Coste says that hospitality reigns supreme in the city of Omaha. Mrs. Pancy Chavis, 3849 4th Ave. So., has returned from Chicago, where she spent the Christmas holidays. Miss Dorothy Gilbert, 3123 18th Ave. So., is reported to be recovering from smallpox in a local hospital. Mr. Orville Thompson, 3629 4th Ave. So., has returned from Chicago to spend the holidays with his relatives. Mr. James Mitchell, a former Minneapolis business man, has returned from Canada to our city. The Plantation Days Co., which appeared at the Seventh Street theatre last week, wishes to extend a Happy New Year to all. They were entertained at banquets by Mr. and Mrs. A. Farrel. The managers of the Seventh Street theatre also entertained them at the Dyckman hotel. Mrs. V. D. Turner entertained the younger set Saturday in honor of her niece, Miss Henrietta Neal of Minneapolis, who is spending the holidays with her. Mrs. E. A. Chapman entertained the younger set Monday in honor of her niece, Miss Henrietta Bonaparte. Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Johnson entertained Wednesday at a New Year's Eve party and breakfast in celebrating the coming of the new year. Cards and dancing were the features of the evening. A very delightful breakfast was served at 2 and the guests departed at 5 in the morning for their homes. Those present were Dr. and Mrs. V. D. Turner, Dr. and Mrs. L. R. Hill, Mr. and Mrs. Jasper Gibbs, Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Walker, Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Wigington and Mr. and Mrs. M. K. McKnight. Watch for the date of the Twin City Athletic Club's next big boxing show.—Adv. Subscribe for the BULLETIN APPEAL MINNEAPOLIS ADVERTISERS SPECIAL HOLIDAY PRICES Men's Suits Dry Cleaned and Pressed, 75 cents Ladies' Suits, $1.25 Up WORK GUARANTEED One Day Service 700 Hennepin Ave.—Basement Cash and Carry R. B. LYNCH, TAILOR Phone Main 7219 You are cordially invited to attend a Series of Dances given by AT ELKS HALL Sixth Avenue North and Lyndale Every Monday Night-Beginning January 12th Music by Ozzie's Sunnyland Jazz Orchestra SANITARY MARKET FANCY GROCERIES AND MEATS OUR SPECIALS Blue Ribbon Baby Beef Fancy Milk-fed Chickens Sweet Clover Ham and Bacon 897 Lendale Ave. North NT.0436 McDUFF WOODARD, Prog. OUR ECONOMY MARKET 810 6th Ave. No., Minneapolis Groceries, Vegetables and Fresh Meats Try Our Special Country Sausage Man or woman wanted to solicit advertising for The Bulletin-Appeal. Apply at the office, 302 Court Block, or call Garfield 2075 for information. Hy. 1066 W. B. WILLIAMS BARBER SHOP AND BATH PARLOR A Real First Class Barber Shop 602 Lyndale Ave. N. Minneapolis Everybody Goes to the Gayety Minneapolis The Home of Real Burlesk Twice Daily COAL COFE THAT'S ALL T For Promp ALBERT JOHN Main 8383 Three PNELPS HOTEL CAFE Nearly Furnished Rooms Meals at All Hours Moved from 246 Fourth Ave. South to 240 Fifth Ave. North. 四块 blocks from Gayetey Theater, near the corner Washington and Fifth Ave. North. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Spend YOUR With Our Adv They A Spend YOUR Money With Our Advertisers They Appreciate Your Patronage FEZZAN TEMPLE NO. 26 HOLDS ANNUAL ELECTION The following officers were elected at the last meeting of Fezzan Temple No. 26, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine: Byron S. Riffe, Ill. Potentate; Frank B. Simpson, C. R.; Watson J. Grimes, A. R.; W. S. Archer, O. G.; L. A. Melker, Treasurer, and George L. Hoage, Recorder. The Misses Eula Simms and Helen Carr with Master Gentry Marcellus of Hannibal, Mo., are visitors in the city for the holidays. Miss Simms is a sister of Mrs. Mary Ray, 3313 4th Ave. So. RTIN AUTO LIVE Blue Cab Line AMBULANCE SERVICE CARS FOR ALL OCCASIONS Wedding and Funeral Cars Avenue 453-55 Main Ave Saint Pa WANTED Southern Style Home-made Sausage "The Home of Pure Foods" Minneapolis YOU WILL FIND MANY BEAUTIFUL GIFTS FOR MEN AT WARNER & CO. 507 Hennepin Avenue Minneapolis (For a Limited Time Only) Suits or Overcoats for Men Given free for a few hours work. All kinds of clothing for men. Direct from Factory to Wearer. Send your name and address and a representative will call. THE MARVELOUS MFG. CO. 802 Oak Lake Ave. N. DO YOUR BIT If you believe in a home race paper, read, advertise in and subscribe for your paper —The Bulletin—Appeal. Call Garfield 2075 and your wants will be attended to. KE and WOOD TO THE GOOD Not Delivery JESSON COAL CO. of the Largest Yards in the City Main 2259 Mrs. M. L. Mitchell, Prop. Furnished Rooms "THE KEYSTONE" POCKET BILLIARD PARLOE 1813 Washington Ave. So. SOFT DRINKS AND CIGARS Ladies Invited Minneapolis Money vertisers Appreciate Your Patronage HOME-MADE CANDIES A SPECIALTY Bakery Goods Made to Order Fancy Work For Sale HARRIS SISTERS 409 East Twenty-second St. The 13th Ward Civic Club will hold its annual election of officers on the first Monday in January at the public library branch, 35th St. and 4th Ave. S. Back this worthy organization 13th Warders. "United we stand—divided we fall." FOR RENT—Kitchenette apartment. 562 7th Ave. No. Hyland 5336. ERY OPEN DAY AND NIGHT MAL TEL. CEDAR 0555 Page 3 er —ees NEW FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT AMERICA Pre-Columbian Apartment House Yields Store. Washington, D. C.—Nell M. Judd, leader of the ‘National Geographic 60- elety’s “expedition to Pueblo Bonito, the pre-Colunibian “apartment house” of Chaco canyon, New Mexico, bas brought back to Washington an amaz- Ing array of exquisite art objects and domestic utensils which shed new light on an early metropolis of Indian America, : Perhaps the most beautiful piece in the collection is a turquoise necklace of 2,500 pieces and four pendants— the only complete specimen of such & necklace known. The method by which the Indians ground down the tiny pieces, and bored them out to be strung on sinews, has won the admiration of modern jewelers who have seen it. The four pendants are Femarkable specimens of turquoise, @eep blue, and with them, Mr. Judd sald, he could have purchased every Indian horse in San Juan county. Jewels Mounted With Pine Gum. Other unique objects dart ure jet rings, perfectly rounded, on which are mounted tiny carved turquoise birds. ‘The mounting was done with pine gum, the adhesive of the American ancients, which lasted through the ages the rings lay buried in the pueblo ruins. ‘To get these, and other tiny pleces, the geographic explorers have sifted tons of debris, after building 2 minia- ture railroad, and set mule-drawn ateel dump cars to work hauling out the rubbish. Recovered by this tedious process are some of the closest woven and finest Specimens of Indian basketry yet dis- covered. To preserve these required the utmost dexterity, for often upon exposure a zepbyrlike breeze would issipate the specimens. The hope of Preserving them lay in waxing them fmmediately upon their exposure. Historically one of the important finds Is a double basket, the like of which has hitherto been unknown in rains other than cliff dwellings, and the use of which has not yet been de- termined. It may furnish another clue to plece out further the habits, cus- toms and religious beliefs of these aborigines. Although they left no written words, nor even any picto- graph records that can be deciphered, they attained a civilization as interest- ing as the early cultures along the ‘Nile and in Mesopotamia, yet distine- tive from all Old World peoples. Al- ready the daily life of the Bonito dwellers bas beet pleced out patiently in great detail. Rouge Still Intact. “That object looks lke a ‘vanity box," remarked one geographer who viewed the collections. “Not only that, but here fs a bit of the rouge the Bonitans used,” replied Mr. Judd, and he displayed a lump of reddish clay, which still will color the flesh, These “makeup” devices were used by the Bonitan men, however, rather than their women, and. they served principally for the beautifica: tion of participants in their dramatic religious ceremonies. Pipes also are in the collection, Some of these were “pleasure pipes” resembling very much the short, large- bow! English models. Others resemble cigar holders, with flaring bowls, and these were used to “make clouds” in the Bonitan’s kivas or worship cham- bers. Objects which shed light on the economic habits of the Bonitans are the fleshers, with jet and turquoise Inlays, used to remove flesh from the skins of animals; flint knives, which are chipped down with infinite skill and patience; and bone needles, used in sewing skins. ‘The broad area of communication of these ancient peoples is disclosed by objects found in their “apartments” which were brought from points as dis- tant as the Pacifle coast and the val- ley of Mexico. Woman 100 Years Old Does Own Housework Grand Ledge, Mich—"I came to have giasses fitted, not my age," Mrs Adella D. Pickens, ope hundred years old, told an optometrist recently when she came here from her home near Vermontville to get new glasses, “I'm too busy to think about my age,” she said, “but I want the glasses to read with in my spare moments when I'm not busy avith housework.” Mrs. Pickens lives with her only re- waining child, a bachelor son, and she oes all her own housework, She has had five children, Recently she decided It was cheaper to buy bread than bake It, but feared her friends would think she was getting lazy if she didn’t bake, ‘80 she continued to make her own, and {t's mighty good bread, too, her neigh: bors say. Her active life has kept wrinkles away and she does not ap- pear more than sixty years old. She has been a widow since 1861, when her husband went to Kentucky to get a sick brother and himself fell sick and died. “Barracks-Room Language” Plea Aids British Soldier London.—British military Inw rec ognizes the fact that soldiers are liable to outbursts of profanity, and when a private of the First royal Gragoons was charged at an Alder. shot court-martial recently with using insubordinate language toward a ser. geant, he was acquitted on the ground that ‘the expression he used was common barrack-room language.” DELHI SOON TO BE INDIA’S CAPITAL First of the New Buildings Is Nearing Completion. | London.—Despite unforeseen obsta ‘cles and many delays ineident to the ‘great war, the work of rearing the nev Indian capital at Delhi has gone stead ) ily on, “Latest reports to the Indian offic ‘Indicate the frst of the new building: will be occupied by the end of nex yea, ‘Thus will be realized one of the /sreatest building achievements 0 modern times, The new Indian capital is rising ‘from a desolate and barren waste. The present English king, as emperor, al ‘his coronation durbar in 1912, an ‘Bounced the decision to transfer th ‘capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi not the old city of that name, but s ‘reclaimed desert outside and beyoné the older settlement, It was im 1913 that the town plan. ‘ning committee reported In favor of ‘the so-called Raisin! site, beyond old ‘Delhi. Although the intervening years ‘of war and reconstruction have dow bled the expense of the original proj ‘ect, which will cost at least $45,000, 000 and many more millions in years to come, the work has never once beer suspended since It was started. ‘The principal architect of the nev Dethi is Sir Edwin Lutyens. Associ ated with Sir Edwin Is Herbert Bake and a score of less famous architects ‘The government house, the central building of the whole scheme, will con: tain, among other official quarters, th state residence of the viceroy. It i now promised that this building wil be ready for occupancy late In 1928. Sir Edwin Lutyens and his associ ates are engaged In a work not unlike that which Major L’Enfant achieved ir laying out the clty of Washington Each was given the task of preparing plans for a clty to be bullt from the very beginning. In the scheme for the Indian capital, fhe government house will occupy a’ pivotal position In the municipality not unlike that which the capitol holds in Washington. The parliament buildings at Det will be less ambitious. Present expec tations are that they will be ready fo occupancy early in 1926. English of Future to Mix Cockney and Scotch London.—English as it will be spoken 500 years from now will not have much in common with the pres ent-day abuses of the language, accord: Ing to Daniel Jones, professor of pho- netics at the University of Lon: don. In the far-away future genera- tion Scotchmen will talk like English: men, while the general tongue of the bighly cultured people will be “super: cockney, with a little Scotch accent.” Professor Jones’ idea is that the lan- guage of today was cockney to Shake- speare, and that the speech of south: ern England now 1s getting nearer to the cockney. In some places the cockney has al- ready the upper hand, and there Is a decided trend In others to adopt the accent In words which contain the let: ter “a.” ‘The wide difference in the dialect of the English provinces accel: erates this tendency, the professor says, as the varlous dialects weaken the common language and destroy Its root after a few years. Within 500 years, Professor Jones predicts, the Gaelic language will have nearly disappeared and the native Irish (Erse) will be heard no more. Of this group of languages only Welsh will remain, ‘The best example the lecturer knows of the English of the future ts to take the word cart and pronounce ft “carert” Yank Teachers Dispute Methods With French Paris—The psychology of asking school children questions Is a point on which American teachers take Issue with gost French instructors. “Jean,” says the French teacher in most sthools, “stand up!" ‘Then the question is asked. In American schools the process Is reversed, The question Is put fully, then some pupil Is asked to answer It. “The difference is,” sald a recent visitor to Paris tycees, “that in the French school the whole class knows instantly that Jean Is the one to an- swer and the rest have no need to do ‘any hard thinking. “In the American school, every one In the class {8 compelled to search his wits for an answer, because he or she may be ealled upon to rise. In that way the whole class answers the ques- tion, oF tries to, although only one re- cltes.” . World’s, Hottest Place Found in North Africa London.—Until recently Death valley, Cal, where a tempera- ture wt 194.1 degrees in the shade was registered at Green- land ranch on July 10, 1913, was considered the hottest place on the earth's surface. According to the quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological society, this record has been broken at the Italian settlement of Azizia, in the semidesert region of North Africa, about twenty-five miles south of Tripoll, where a properly sheltered thermometer rose to 1864 degrees, THE NORTHWESTERN-BULLETIN APPEAL PIGEON VETERANS OF WAR HAVE HOME Two of the Birds Carry the Scars of Battle. Los Angeles, Cal.—A home for Unit- ed States army carrier pigeons, veter- ans of the World war, has been estab- lished here at the army pigeon lofts at Ross field, Arcadia. Included among the 200 birds at the home, all of which saw service over- seas, are three honor birds, so distin. guished because of their exceptional performances in action, ‘Two of these, President Wilson and The Mocker, carry scars of battle, President Wilson sacrificed a leg and The Mocker an eye in the fight for victory. ‘The third bird hero at the home, Spike, appears none the worse for his wartime experiences. His claim to fame es in his record of having car- ried 51 messages of Importance with- out being Injured. Ray R. Delhaver, pigeon expert in charge of the army lofts, considers these birds heroes no less than the former soldiers. President Wilson, a slate-colored homer of great vitality and rapldity of flight, was first used In the tank corps. His work was so well done he was transferred to the Meuse-Ar- wonne sector and stationed at Cubry. About five o'clock one rainy morning he returned from his second fight in this sector with his leg shot off. He had brought important messages at a speed of almost a mile a minute. On the morning of September 12, 1918, The Mocker arrived at his sta- tion with one eye destroyed and his head a wetter of blood. The message tube he carried contained Information of great Importance and gave the lo- cations of several heavy artillery bat- terles which the Germans had been using effectively on the American troops. ‘The American artillerymen had every enemy gun ip that sector si- lenced within twenty minutes after The Mocker arrived. Thus The Mock- er was credited with saving many American lives. ‘There also are a few German carrier pigeons at the home. They were cap- tured from the enemy. Delhauer says these birds will be used for breeding and development, as they have proved ‘superior to other ‘vasioties, Make Two Railroad Ties Where We Now Make One Syracuse, N. Y.—How to make two railroad cross-ties where we now make one Is told by Prof. Nelson C. Brown, head of the department of wood utill- zation, New York state college of for- estry, Syracuse university. ‘The system explained by Professor Brown Js the one generally followed in Europe. Railroad ties In Europe are narrower on the top than on the bot- tom, In the United States tles are largely cut square. This sort of tle Is probably more serviceable than the European type, but the United States may soon be forced to follow the European method due to the shortage of timber, or find a substitute for wood ties which has not been possible up to the present time. In Europe the log from which tles are cut Is trimmed on two sides only. In America the log is trimmed on four sides to make one square tle. By trim- ming the log on only two sides and cutting it through the center two tles are obtained, The diameter of the log represents the under surface of the tle and the trimmed sides repre- sent the upper side upon which the Fail rests, From trees 12 inches In diameter two tles with a 12-Inch base are thus obtained, Trees 18 inches in diam- eter yleld four tles by the same system of trimming and cutting the log twice, through two diameters at right angles. According to the usual method in the United States a 14Ineh log, trimmed on four sides, will produce only one tie with a 10-4neh base. ‘The United States is the greatest user of wood ties in the world. Girl Student Forgets She Is Heiress to $250,000 Berkeley, Cal.—When Rudolph Ban- ning, wealthy San Francisco and Honolulu resident, died a year ago, he left one-quarter of his $1,000,000 es. tate to his niece, Miss Ida Eleanore Weaver, University of Californla stu- dent, {twas learned here. When ques- tioned about It, Miss Weaver sald she had been go interested In her studies she “had almost forgotten about It.” Miss Weaver, who Is a premedical student, said’ she is looking forward to founding a hospital after her grad- wation, London Girl Goes to Show; Checks Weapon London.—The police are try- Ing to solve the mystery of a fashionably dressed and pretty young woman, bob haired and hatless, who casually checked & parcel In the cloakroom of Daly's theater, A curious check- room attendant opened the pack- age and found a live bomb of x well-known varlety"used by the British ‘Tommles in the trenches during the war. The woman asked an usher to bring the par- cel to her sent during the midst of the performance, but the bomb had already been given to the police. ‘The woman left the theater nnobserved, LETTERS Oakland, Cal., Dec. 18, 1924. Bulletin-Appeal Publishing Co., 301-2 Court Block, ‘St. Paul, Minn. Gentlemen: Words are inadequate to express my appreciation and joy for the week. ly papers and I look forward to re- celpt of same every Tuesday. The service is indeed splendid and it shows the perfect system by which your plant is operated. I realized I had lost something o! fatorent during the time you were not publishing your paper and I am truly lad to receive it again. It seems tc link California and Minnesota to gether so that I can know of the ac tivities of friends there. It is indeed a pleasure to read you “Editorials,” frank, honest and fear less. " Enelosed find money order to the amount of Two Dollars ($2.00) for ‘my subscription. Mrs, Hall joins me in wishing you a Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year of success and prosperity. Thanking you for past favors, I re- main, Yours very truly, ‘R. C. HALL. REMOVE WHITE BABIES FROM COLORED HOMES Pleasantville, N. J., Dee. 30.—An orphans’ home in Atlantic City wa: ordered to remove two white babies found in the homes of two colored families that were left by two white woman, who stated that the father of their babies had disappeared. The two white women, Alice Gel. ger and Mrs. Margaret Bowman, were ordered to pay $5 per week for main- tenance of the infants. The two col- ored families who would have prob- ably brought the white babies up among their people made no protes when the court order was shown them. Police are seeking the fathers WHITE SOUTHERNER I8 DUPE OF NEGRO, SAYS WRITER (Continued from page 1) sometimes find a gritty grain of sense in this prediction. My friend, Pro fessor W. P. Dabney, of Cincinnati supports it by a subtle observation in his estimable journal, the Union Writing of the antics of Garvey and his Universal Negro, Improvement As- sociation, and in particular of the As- sociation’s proposed debate upon the tint of the Lord God Jehovah, the Professor says: One fact is assured; if Garvey and company decide that black is the ap- propriate color for God, Jesus, and the Virgin Mary, then most American citizens will become infidels and go to heil rather than worship black divinities. . || .* The only thing black the white man loves is a wom- an, “L invite you, gentlemen,” says Mr. Hussey, “to observe and ponder the professor's concluding sentence. I: it the voice of bel? Or is it the voice of prophecy? “LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS” “Glands Renewed In One Day” Is the Amazing Statement of a 76-Year-Old Veteran. Lost vigor deadened lands and nerve, and that weak, worn-out, de- prewiea And halt-alive feching’ need no w dreaded any longer since the discov: ery of Mando Formula. Now it Is pow: sible for thoue who. feel “prematurely ‘Old to become “rejuvenated” and. re ‘nin the “Vital foree of youth,” often tn Srdig'e wine wth alanido Pormuley ‘the amazing ‘statement of one who ha taken the treatment. This famous, dias covery is bringing “renewed youth” and ‘Sftremgth” tor thousands where. every: thing else had failed. cet want 'to-say that my ‘lost vigor ‘was restored and ‘glands renewed" in Greniystour, nouns" say "ih" Beal of Kansas City, Mo. “today Tam. 76 but t'don't feel aday over 40." Before Thtarted taking the treatment 1 felt was an old, "worn-out man: but now | aim enjoying «remarkable ‘gland. res toration® and ‘am convinced “my” ureju Yenation’ ‘incomplete and permanent May Goa'a bicaning Feat" on the discov: tree of auch a boon to humanity." ‘Thin wonderful formula, prepared by onc of the largest laboratories in. the Word‘ and? generally Known ax Mando in 'cawily ‘used ‘at_ home, and neem te WorkiNke inagie in ite rapldiiy on eo je of ail ages and wexes. PiNu matter how bad your condition, nc matter what Your axe on pccupation, ih Matter what you have tried, {f you are ineking in “vigor” and ‘the “vital force of youth.” weeare s0.confident. Mand Formula’ wilt"reavgre vou" that we offer to send. a large, $4.50 bettie. for onl $i.s5'"on aldavae Splat. Te the "real Are not satisfactory “and. you are’ no tre than pleaaed in every Way, Coats you nothing. ‘Send no 'moneye—Juat your name an¢ address to. Le Carlin, 684 Baltimor Bide Keanaaa Giey' Mow and the treat ment” wilt be: malied. ai nce.” Simph postman. plus postage on arrival tine fe iaccoralng te simple directions If'at ‘the. end of 14 days you are no showing “wonderful Improvement an “rejuvenation, fase sea. it back an your money will be Tefunded "withow {teation. “Thin offer ia fully Suarantoed fo write today and give thia "remark £f, Sue Soday ane 8 ee HAMMOND TURNER LAWYER 806-7 McClure Bldg. Codar $190 Saint Past J. LOUIS ERVIN ATTORNEY-ATLAW Suite 307-8 Court Block Ccdar 8477 St. Pant OmMce Hours: 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.—7 P. M. to9 P. M. Telephone: Main 0576 DR. RHODERIC H. HARRIS Dentist Third and Hennepin, Minneapolis 3 and 4 Webb Bldg. 388 KENT STREET Home-made Pies Served eres” FOX & WALKER, Props, i !t”tC«d | aS | aS Ss We | STANDARD Sx: KEYBOARD TYPEWRITERS ) All makes sold, rented and repaired. | Special rates to students , TYPEWRITER CLEARING ASSN. Cedar 4130 146 East Fifth St. —caeeasneanenaaeeananen ‘Try The Drug Store First ELMER MORRIS Druggist Rondo and Mackubin Sts, Phone Dale 8339 WHEN YOU WANT ‘ First-class Tonsorial Work Visit the Barber Shop at 329 + North Dale, near RondoSt. | Proprietors : ; ‘ ‘Waa PPP SNSMSP AN ES () BE Office Residence Garfield 4164 Humboldt 1282 ; . BERT ELLIS Undertaker, Funeral Director and Embalmer Calls Answered Promptly Day or Night + Lady Assistant When Desired Office and Chapel 333 E. 7th St. ‘St. Paul Sere pg Victrola| 3 | 80 | ee > =. = > = —— arn Learn Hh | a 0 1 a) ee innit va i etn il i | a (i i ANA y , e? suo | Where small space is a ¢) material factor, as in the small apartment or bun- 9) galow, Victrola 80 re- mains the ideal musical K, equipment. Genuine Victrola quality, 9) volume and appearance combined with small size and extremely low price. Pick out the corner and have us put it in your home on a small down . payment. WJ.Dyer&Bro. %} 21-27 W. Fifth St. SPAR Oa ee Come in —_— and pay that overdue subscription account. Don't wait until the paper stops y i ip ‘GOOO } ree, y en ee BROADWAY AND SEVENTH CALL CEDAR 4260 Patronize Bulletin-Appeal Advertisers FOR TAXI SERVICE DE LUXE CALL L.P.GIBSON | Parties—Weddings—Funerals ' 852 St. Anthony Ave. Tel. Elkhurst 2466 | | a 00 0 0 ee ee 02 2 0 eg ANNOUNCEMENT | 4 Attorney O. J. Smith wishes to announce that he has F opened his office at Suite 328 Metropolitan Bank Building. ; Office Phone Cedar 2434 Residence Phone Dale 3586 F . De Luxe Syncopators ‘St. Paul's Clever Musical Entertainer BENJAMIN PENN, Director. | BERNARD CURRY, Manager For Engagements Call Dale 4928 en eae eee sees ene ne era ee BOXED CANDIES AND CIGARS SEE OUR ASSORTMENT OF TOILET ARTICLES, PERFUMES, AT REASONABLE PRICES Elkhurst 1143 287 Rondo Street Se ee > 0) SOD 0-0 a } csuune HARD COAL WARD COAL PER | | Ozark $15.75 o ee marae fo. PORTH, mates Sem, So | F. D. WILLIAMS COAL Co. 63 East Fourth St. CE dar 3236 | 62,828 FOU BE. cou, aun woon OF SAT S838 } AND GENUINE PETROLEUM CARBON, SAVE A TRIP DOWNTOWN Winters Hardware Store 631 University Avenue Nestor Johnson Tube Skates Aluminum, $9.45—Nickel, $10.45. ‘Coaster Wagons: Aluminum Ware Kiddie Kars Patino fore ‘a Dele Seat Office Phone—Cedar 1024 SIMPSON & WILLS Undertakers, Funeral Directors and Embalmers Calle Answored, Promptly Day Lady Assistant When Desired Office and Chapel 284 West Fourth St, St, Pan! . eo Phone Dale 1183 BUY A HOME J-E. JOHNSON REAL ESTATE 526 St. Anthony Ave. ‘St. Panl, Minn, Bis ieee Rat Bete RIN as ore shige 4 | THE WEE HOUR INN ) OPEN DAY AND NIGHT Specializing in HOT DOGS, POTATO SALAD MEXICAN CHILI HOT and COLD DRINKS | At 888 Rondo St., The Busy Linda Eve : Specials Served 7 Day L, W. THOMPSON, Prop. ene Jenene -0.HLAROSIN CO. JEWELERS OPTICIANS “What We Say It Is, It Is” Ryan Bldg. 414 Robert St. ‘ ‘St, Paul, Minn. Vander Bies ICE CREAM IS THE BEST For Sale Everywhere J. C. VANDER BIE CO. Partridge and Brunson Sts. ST. PAUL, MINN. y | All classified ads must be paid for in advance. 8c per word, with # min- imum of 30c per insertion, =~ AGENTS WANTED AGENTS—Make $10 a day selling La Dainty Toilet articles, perfumes and medicines; used and recom- mended by Mamie Smith, actress and singer. Write Tyson & Co., Box A, Paris, Tenn. SEVERAL houses and flats for rent; newly decorated. J. Louis Ervin, 309 Court Block. FOR RENT—Furnished room, steam heat, 3721 Fourth Ave. So. Colfax 2352. CASH paid for false teeth, dental gold, platinum and discarded jewelry. Hope Smelting and Re- fining Co., Otsego, Michigan. FOR RENT—One cottage and two flats, Tel. Hu, 3675, 1145 Hand Ave. FLATS and houses at reduced rent- als. F. D. McCracken, 306 Mc- Clure Bldg. Tel. Cedar 8190. FOR RENT—Beautifully furnished house, also _light-housekeeping rooms. Call Main'5462. FOR RENT—Strictly modern. 9 rooms at 3615 Elliott Ave. So., $35.00 per month; 4 rooms down stairs, 2812 Elliott Ave. So., $22.50 per month. Call Colfax 6813. MINNEAPOLIS—Room in private home for young couple; in nice neighborhood; convenfent to car Mine. Locust 7471. FOR RENT—All modern, furnished room. Phone Colfax 5480, or call at $217 Blaisdell Ave. FOR RENT—Four-room, steain-heat- ed apartment; light and gas fur- nished. 148 Hyland Ave. Main 2511 or Cherry 8167. FOR RENT—Four rooms, steam- heated; light and gas furnished. 148 Hyland Ave. No. Main 2511 or Cherry 1867. VISIT WILLIAMS POOL AND BILLIARD PARLOR Soft Drinks Cigars Dale 9000 560 St, Anthony Avenue