Northwestern Bulletin-Appeal

Official Organ of the Saint Paul Branch of the N.A.A.C.P. THE NORTHWESTERN JUDGE UPHOLDS MIXED MARRIAGES Established To Secure Justice and Equality to All DENVER PLANNING BIG RECEPTION FOR N.A.A.C.P.MEET DENVER PLANNING BIG RECEPTION FOR N.A.A.C.P.MEET Sixteenth Annual Spring Conference First Far-Western Meeting. Denver, Colo., has begun to organize for the reception of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People which will hold its 16th Annual Spring Conference there, beginning June 24th. A dinner conference held by the Denver N. A. A. C. P. in the Zion Baptist Church brought about the formation of local committees to handle the work of the Conference. This will be the first far-Western conference of the N. A. A. C. P., and one of the greatest meetings of colored people ever held in that region. Many delegates are expected from the Pacific Coast as well as from the Southwest. The Colorado Statesman comments editorially as follows: It is Denver's job. That was a fine body of men and women seated about the banquet table at Zion Church last Monday night, bent upon the very commendable mission of making the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, that meets here in June, the most memorable known to the history of this powerful organization. Never did a happier throng set out to perform a given task than did those assembled at Zion Monday night. It was the open expression of all present that it was Denver's job to make a success of the Conference and to properly entertain the delegates, and every assurance was manifest that this will be done. A large finance committee, composed of our most substantial citizens, with an eminent physician, Dr. C. E. Terry, as chairman, was formed and at once entered upon its duties. The Denver branch has always maintained a high rank and Denver citizens have always been loyal to the principles of the Association. Now we are on trial; the time for action is at hand. Already the evil of segregation in our public schools looms larger and larger. The national body could not come to us at a more convenient season. It is certain we will boldly meet this issue and cause added pride to arise in the hearts of all who have learned through a splendid constructive history to look to the National Association as a haven of safety. There may be some with exalted ideas of their own importance who will sulk in their tents, but this will by no means deter the major portion of Denver's forward looking citizens from joining hands and making this Sixteenth Annual Conference all that it should be in every way. The National Association has been a mighty bulwark in defense of the rights of Negro citizens. As the Philadelphia Tribune aptly puts it: "A man, even though he be a fool, could understand the tremendous job undertaken by the Association and the intelligent manner in which the task is being tackled. He would be a bigger fool if he refused to assist in helping to broaden its activities and widen its scope. This is the job which confronts us. The advice has been given. It is our job to get busy. We have heard of the wonderful program. It is time for us to put it into execution." Mrs. Corrine Jones of Tonopah, Nev., left Tuesday for points in Montana and California visiting relatives after spending five weeks in the home of Mrs. Zack Johnson, 2604 4th Ave. So. Mrs. Neille Malitz, the mother of Mrs. John I. McCoy, 2740 4th Ave. So., is under the doctor's care this week. Patrolman V. S. Kaufman was recently reinstated by the civil service board at the request of Chief T. W. Brunskill. Kaufman resigned last August following an unfortunate automobile accident. BULLETIN-APPEAL HISTORY of MEMORIAL BAPTIST CHURCH THE CHURCH Memorial Baptist Church EDWARD KORRISON CITIZEN BERT E. GAUFF TOWN HORNSON CHEMISTRY MILLIAMS DANSON TALLEST RUSH BERT E. ALAMS AW VANDER OFFICERS of Memorial Baptist Church JOHN H. HARRIS Very early in the year of 1914, after some differences in the Pilgrim Baptist Church of this city, a sentiment grew for a separation. It was then that such men and women as Mr. John Hickman, Sr., Benjamin Sears, B. C. Adams, James Ware, J. A. Cleary, S. W. Williams, C. D. Milligan, L. W. Pleasant, A. W. Jordan, L. G. Coleman, Mrs. Owen Davis, Mrs. Anna H. Schoolby, Miss Hattie Hobbs, began looking forward to the perfecting of a new organization which was accomplished to the very glory of God, themselves, and others who were as much interested in such a movement. The first meeting was held at the home of Mr. L. G. Coleman, where the temporary organization was effected and money subscribed to secure a new church home. Subsequently arrangements were perfected at a meeting held at the home of Mr. John Hickman, Sr. Great earnestness characterized every step of the way as they went about with a great aim and object in view. Services were begun in the new church home Wednesday evening, May 20, 1914. One month later notice was posted for an incorporation meeting. Incorporation was effected two months later, with a full line of church officers. It is well to mention just here, that after the organization of a new --- ST. PAUL-MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., SATURDAY, JANUARY 31, 1925 MILLSMAN WASHINGTON ALLEGRA RUSH MILLSMAN WASHINGTON church had been effected, Rev. E. H. McDonald, D. D., who was at that time, and is until today, one of the assistant secretaries of the National Baptist Convention of America, Inc., was elected the pastor of the new born babe (the new church) and he proved himself a safe, sane leader until in the early part of 1918, he resigned of his own accord. Dr. McDonald was succeeded by Rev. T. J. Carr, who is another polished shaft in God's quiver. For about three years Rev. Carr stood as a beaten anvil to the stroke, and under his leadership the church was cleared of all indebtedness, and mortgages burned, and the membership increased from about one hundred to about two hundred fifty. Rev. Carr was succeeded by the Rev. J. W. Harris, under whose administration strenuous efforts were made to bring to a better feeling and Christian co-operation between the Pilgrim Baptist Church and the Memorial Baptist Church. This resulted in any number of the members of Memorial leaving Pilgrim without obtaining letters, returning to Pilgrim and getting their letters and going out in keeping with the law of the church. Rev. Harris was succeeded by the Rev. J. A. Myers, whose administration was very limited and brief. Under Rev. Myers' administration a mortgage was given on the church property to the amount of about $3,000.00, which left the church in a little unpleasant condition. These (Continued on page 4) SENTENCE SERMONS by the R.F. ROY L. SMITH, D.D. Pastor Simpson M. E. Church A LIE— —Does not become the —Is usually the quick APPOINTW. L. REED BOSTON, TO MASS. SECRETARY POST Messenger to Governor Promoted ed to Executive Secretary to Governor's Council. The best appointment ever given a Colored citizen by a governor of Mass. since Gov. Benjamin F. Butler made Geo. L. Ruffin a judge, was the elevation of Wm. L. Reed, Esq., one of the leaders of the race in point of intelligence, training, ability and loyalty, from the position of Governor's messenger, which he has held under 10 governors, to that of Executive secretary to the Governor's Council, at a salary of $4,500.00 per year. This was one of the last acts of retiring Governor, Channing H. Cox, with the full moral support, however, of the new Governor, Alvin T. Fuller. The Council confirmed the appointment at once, without holding it over, under a supervision of the rules, as a compliment to Mr. Reed. He was congratulated by everybody at the State House. Mr. Reed was born in Danville, Vt., educated in the public schools of Stoneham, Mass., and Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College. He studied law under Charles H. Innes and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1911. Host at a Birthday PartyforYoungsters JOHN B. HARRIS Master Harvey A. Moss, son of Mrs. Inez Moss, 682 Iglehart Ave., celebrated his 13th birthday Saturday evening with a party from 6 to 9. Twenty winsome lads and lassies attended. Elegant refreshments were served about nine o'clock, after which games were enjoyed to the limit by the young folks. The table was artistically decorated with lighted tapers set in china candlesticks at each end. In the center was a huge birthday cake surrounded by tullips and ferns. The color scheme was pink and white. The young man was the recipient of many beautiful and useful presents. Master Moss, who for years has been known for his innate courtesy and winning ways, entertained his guests with all the savoir faire of an experienced man. He attends the Cathedral School, A-8th Grade, is a member of St. Peter Claver Church and of the Boy Scouts. First Memorial Baptist Membership Banquet A Fellowship Feature Imbued with the spirit of good fellowship, and renewing the covenant signed by each Christian worker, members and friends of Memorial Baptist Church participated in a family reunion and membership banquet Wednesday evening, January 28. With the new year this church hopes to establish a feeling of unity and co-operation. The pastor, Rev. C. B. Burton, opened the program with an appropriate hymn, "Blessed Be the Tie That Binds," which was joined in by the congregation. Miss Thelma Williams presided at the piano. "All Hall the Power of Jesus' Name" and "Onward Christian Soldiers," followed with prayer by Rev. Burton and Father Davis. Mrs. L. W. Pleasant acted as mistress of ceremonies and introduced those who furnished an excellent program, which was as follows: Baritone solo, "That Wonderful Mother of Mine," Mr. Gilmore, accompanied by Miss Thelma Williams. Mr. Gilmore responded to an encore. "Present Day Needs of the Church" was the title of a paper read by Mrs. L. Coleman. Violin solo, Miss Ventriss Harris, accompanied by Mrs. Freda Harris. Paper, "The Advantages of the Church," Mrs. E. Bell. Soprano solo, Miss Larpin. Remarks by Rev. Burton, in which he stated that there must be a social program as well as business program in the church to break the monotony. He also stated the paramount need is a specific objective to attain results. At the conclusion of his remarks Mrs. Edward Robinson, president of the Ladies' Ald Society, presented Rev. Burton with a five dollar gold piece watch charm as a token of af- Delivers Valedictory Graduation Address $\textcircled{1}$ $\textcircled{5}$ Miss Helen Jackson The highest honor that can be conferred upon a high school student was given to one of our girls Thursday evening January 22nd when Miss Helen Jackson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Madison Jackson, 2003 Franklin Ave. S. E., Minneapolis, appeared on the program as Valedictorian of her class. Thirty students received their diplomas. Miss Jackson ably handled the subject of her Valedictory address, which was "Foundation." Before entering high school Miss Jackson attended the Sidney Pratt School. She was born in Minneapolis, having lived there all her life. She has been quite active in journalistic studies, serving as associate editor on the high school paper, "The Judge." She is also the senior class representative on the High School Annual, "The Cardinal," which is published in June. Miss Jackson will continue her studies at the University of Minnesota, which she entered this week. Another sister, Miss Marvel Jackson, formerly attended the University and now holds a responsible position with the War Department in Washington, D. C. Only once before in the history of the Twin Cities has the honor of Valedictorian been given to one of our students, Miss Katherine Lealtad, eldest daughter of Rev. and Mrs. A. H. Lealtad, 465 Mackubin St., St. Paul, having that distinction upon her graduation from Mechanics Arts High School. 71126 Judge R. D. O'Brien fection from that auxiliary. His acceptance speech was a masterpiece in oratory. Mrs. Aimee Hall of the Bulletin-Appeal was called on to make a few remarks. Mrs. Hall said that publicity is an essential need of the present day church and that the Bulletin-Appeal is willing to co-operate with all of the churches in any program, and to publish their activities at a minimum charge. Rev. Burton then proceeded to call for souvenirs of the occasion. He received a number of packages which contained sticks, rocks, pans, etc., all symbols of warfare. These were accepted as signs of disarmament, with the provision that the members carry on a true Christian spirit and lay aside all difference. At the conclusion of the program members and friends enjoyed a banquet in the parliors of the church. This occasion was a memorial one in the history o f the church and promoted a feeling of good will. Discusses Housing BeforeRealtyBoard A. E. Fred D. McCracken, real estate operator, appeared before the St. Paul Real Estate Board at its regular monthly meeting on Tuesday last held at the Athletic Club and discussed the housing situation as to Negroes in St. Paul. Mr. McCracken strongly urged that consideration be given to the housing of Negroes in any housing program sponsored by the Board this year. "The rigid immigration law recently passed by Congress," said Mr. McCracken, "has cut off the supply of foreign labor heretofore used in the operation of industrial plants in this section and this situation makes it necessary for the large employers of labor to seek the Negro so that their plants may be operated at full capacity. This condition will bring a large number of Negroes to the Twin Cities and proper housing must be provided for them." In speaking of the Rondo Street section, Mr. McCracken stated, "it is true a large majority of Negroes reside in the Rondo Street section, so called, we have constructed our churches and other buildings housing our community activities in this section, but our movement to this locality has been a volunteer one and we would strongly and bitterly resent any attempt that may restrict us to this particular locality." Shop Every Week in the Bulletin- Appeal The Dependable Medium PRICE: FIVE CENTS LOCAL WHITE MAN SEEKSANNULMENT ON COLOR GROUNDS LOCAL WHITE MAN SEEKSANNULMENT ON COLOR GROUNDS Couple Married in November and Resided in Merriam Park Before Separation. "Race offers no grounds for annulment, of marriage," asserted Judge R. D. O'Brien, in district court, last Tuesday in denying judgment to Otis Ostmann (white), of Merriam Park, in his suit for the annulment of his marriage with his wife, Mrs. Creona Ostmann. The case was bitterly contested on both sides and much interest was attached to its outcome. Ostmann, through his counsel, Gustave Axelrod, petitioned the court to release him from his marriage because he had discovered that his wife was not white and that she had deceived him. Attorney Axelrod contended that race was sufficient grounds for annulment when it had been definitely proved that the misunderstanding was brought about through fraud and deception. He said that his client thought his wife to be white up until a short while ago when he discovered her correct racial identity. In replying to the charges of fraud framed by Ostmann, Attorney Swan, representing Mrs. Ostmann, pointed out to the judge that the fact in itself that his client was a member of our race was not sufficient grounds for annulment of marriage. He also showed the court that no fraud had been intended as Ostmann knew before their marriage the relatives of his wife and knew also that they were not white. The fearless judge then rendered his decision in favor of Mrs. Ostmann. The couple were married last November and had lived very happily together, until a few weeks ago. Ostmann is of a very aristocratic family and lived in the exclusive Merriam Park district where his wife also lived before their separation. Mrs. Ostmann was formerly Miss Creona Beasley of St. Paul and is the daughter of a well known citizen. Crowded court rooms had witnessed the trying of the case and the entire St. Paul community has watched with interest its progress. The unbiased decision of a fearless judge has been applauded by outstanding citizens of both races. Large Crowd Attends Sunday Forum Meet Large Crowd Attends Sunday Forum Meet There was quite a large attendance last Sunday at Little Pilgrim. Rev. Thomas E. Cullen, president of St. Thomas College, this city, the speaker of the afternoon, used as his subject "The Creed of an American." It was beautifully presented. He stated that he felt very near the people of color for many reasons, having spent twenty years with Archbishop John Ireland, one of the greatest friends the colored people ever had, whose principles and teachings were for the betterment of mankind and the brotherhood of the races, regardless of creed or color. He stated that the only way to judge any man was by his qualities as a man, his conduct in the community, his patriotism to his country and the keeping of every one of the Ten Commandments, his allegiance to his God; and not by the color of his skin, or previous condition of servitude. The solo of Mrs. Belle Salter Tyler was so beautifully rendered that had time permitted she would have responded to an encore. Many of the persons present took advantage of the special offer in receiving the Bulletin-Appeal for one year for one dollar and membership in the N. A. A. C. P. for one dollar, two dollars in all. The next meeting will be on Sunday, Feb. 8th, 4 P. M., at Little Pilgrim. The Northwestern Bulletin-Appeal Published Weekly, in the Interest of the American Negro, by the Bulletin- Appeal Publishing Co. The Oldest Negro Newspaper in the Northwest. Established in 1885. 502 Court Block Phone: Garfield 2075. St. Paul, Minnesota CECIL NEWMAN .....Manager PERCY L. TURNER .....Circulation MARY WILLIAMS—Tel. Hyland 1066 .....Circulation and News FOREIGN ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE: W. B. Ziff Company, 608 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill. W. B. Ziff Company, 404 Morton Bldg., 116E. Nassau St. N. Y. City. Subscription Rates: One Year, $2.00; Six Months, $1.25 Advertising Rates Furnished on Application. Entered as second-class matter February 20, 1922, at the postoffice at St. Paul, Minn., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Notice—Editors may use any non-copyrighted matter in this paper by giving The Bulletin-Appeal credit for the same.—The Publisher. Entered as second-class matter February 20, 1922, at the postoffice at St. Paul, Minn., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Notice—Editors may use any non-copyrighted matter in this paper by giving The Bulletin-Appeal credit for the same.—The Publisher. "Do the day's work"—Calvin Coolidge. THE LOST LEGION years ago the "Fighting Fifteenth," known as Country, A. E. F., stood 'neath the shell-swathe front awaiting the word which was to face death in behalf of America, then the van of Negro manhood, which offered service of its country. And ere a year of these colored Americans, the very few who suffer the horrors of poison gas, macheds and death on a foreign field, that the night live. Hardly the memory of their heroism is associated of those eventful days are found of the 92nd and 93rd grow dim with pardons of the 400,000 soldiers, who, in country, have grown musty with indifference, not attempt to fix the blame. We shall Within the ranks of the 400,000 were the freed America, college and university grate best schools which America affords. We have been indifferent and unmindful of it in their lives and in the history of the facts cannot be denied—cannot be misled aside. In the thousands of Negroes who are en- and vocational training and care? We napolis, the doors by which American youth; what of the artillery; the tank corps; chemical service? In the next war, if it is next few years, Negroes would be condemned and pioneer infantry, road builders, traps. But the higher branches of the serv- to the aspiring youth of the race. A mighty task for the Negro veteran. Tired for those who have served the colors, responsibility by saying that they will need. In the hour of need they will answer ends. The question is in what capacity of their intelligence is, can they serve them, their intelligence is, can they serve them. Eight years ago the "Fighting Fifteenth," known officially as the 369th Infantry, A. E. F., stood neath the shell-swept trees of a forest near the front awaiting the word which was to send 3,600 Negro boys to face death in behalf of America, their native land. They were the van of Negro manhood, which offered itself without stint to the service of its country. And ere a year had passed thousands of these colored Americans, the very flower of their race, were to suffer the horrors of poison gas, machine gun fire gaping wounds and death on a foreign field, that the principles of democracy might live. Today hardly the memory of their heroism remains. The precious association of those eventful days are forgotten; the achievements of the 92nd and 93rd grow dim with passing years; and the records of the 400,000 Negro soldiers, who gave their all for their country, have grown musty with indifference and neglect. We shall not attempt to fix the blame. We shall not scourge or condemn. Within the ranks of the 400,000 were the intellectual elite of Colored America, college and university graduates—men trained in the best schools which America affords. And we charge that they have been indifferent and unmindful of the most significant event in their lives and in the history of their race. The ugly facts cannot be denied—cannot be minimized—cannot be thrust aside. What of the thousands of Negroes who are entitled to hospitalization—and vocational training and care? What of West Point and Annapolis, the doors by which American youth enter the army and navy; what of the artillery; the tank corps; the aviation corps; the chemical service? In the next war, if it should come within the next few years, Negroes would be condemned to serve as stevedores and pioneer infantry, road builders, trench diggers, sanitary troops. But the higher branches of the service would be forever closed to the aspiring youth of the race. There is a mighty task for the Negro veteran. There is a huge responsibility for those who have served the colors. They cannot evade the responsibility by saying that they will never again answer the call. In the hour of need they will answer and they will obey commands. The question is in what capacity will they obey them? The test of their intelligence is, can they serve themselves? The test of their intelligence is, can they serve themselves. HELL LOOSE AGAIN AT HERRIN Ill., the stench hole of America, was the day last Saturday night. Four men paid no undertaking to settle differences in their bitrament of dangerous weapons. Two of the infamous Ku Klux Klan, led by B. and the other representing an anti-Klan Thomas, deputy sheriff, were the instiller resulted in the loss of their own lives, in the Klan. The principals in this outrage they are of the dominant race, and we seeings. Herrin is located in one of the gates where enlightenment and respect for covenant to prevail. To the average American, looked upon as mere news, so accustomed to crime, that his very soul has become called—this taking of human life, wantonly—key or China, his indignation would have last pitch. It would be bitterly denounced declared murderers. This would also lead the dead men been Negroes. The endangered with the mark of Cain. That hunts easily—that lack of respect for law and for a country having advantages of schools for profound cogitation. We are confessing the threat of the nation's way. Kentucky with its "bloody Breathath" with its "bloody Williamson county." His country and Illinois is a good place to keep with embittered factions, and greater should occupy the attention of the body where lies the ashes of that immortal law and order has never been excelled. Herrin, Ill., the stench hole of America, was the scene of another tragedy last Saturday night. Four men paid the penalty of death in an undertaking to settle differences in their own peculiar way—the arbitrament of dangerous weapons. Two factions, one representing the infamous Ku Klux Klan, led by the notorious Glenn Young, and the other representing an anti-Klan movement, led by Ora Thomas, deputy sheriff, were the instigators of the tragedy that resulted in the loss of their own lives, and two other members of the Klan. The principals in this outrageous affair were white—they are of the dominant race, and were supposed to be civilized beings. Herrin is located in one of the greatest states in the union, where enlightenment and respect for constituted law are supposed to prevail. To the average American this horrible affair will be looked upon as mere news, so accustomed is he to the reading of crime, that his very soul has become calloused. But if this outbreak—this taking of human life, wantonly—had happened in either Turkey or China, his indignation would have been aroused to the highest pitch. It would be bitterly denounced and the entire nation declared murderers. This would also have been the indictment had the dead men been Negroes. The entire race would have been branded with the mark of Cain. That human life should be held so cheaply—that lack of respect for law and its constituted authority, in a country having advantages of schools and churches, offers food for profound cogitation. We are confronted with a problem that threatens the body politic of the nation with disruption—anarchy. Kentucky with its "bloody Breathitt" has nothing on Illinois with its "bloody Williamson county." Herrin is a disgrace to the country and Illinois is a good place to keep away from. Less politics, with embittered factions, and greater effort for law enforcement, should occupy the attention of the better citizenry of the state, where lies the ashes of that immortal soul—whose reverence for law and order has never been excelled—Abraham Lincoln. ANANIAS KEEPS BUSY come to the attention of this office that affect that the Bulletin-Appeal is owned by the publisher. We desire to say that the publisher whose name appears at the e, and as sworn to in the published sta v. It has come to the attention of this office that rumor is current to the effect that the Bulletin-Apeal is owned by some one other than the publisher. We desire to say that the sole owner of this paper is the publisher whose name appears at the head of the editorial page, and as sworn to in the published statement as required by law. The Bulletin-Apeal, to make itself more effective as a newspaper, will maintain special columns containing news of interest to railroad, hotel and club men, under separate heading. We would appreciate co-operation in this matter to insure its success. Kindly mail us your news items, or, if convenient, give us a personal call at our office. We want to make this feature of the Bulletin-Apeal attractive and of service. We live in a changeable world, men change their occupations, their residences; they have sorrows and joys, sickness and death. Everything is subject to change. To keep in touch with your friends, as well as posted on news pertaining to your work, read these columns. They will teem with information that will please you. Gleanings from Our Exchanges This is what a distinguished lawyer has said of William H. Skaggs' "Southern Oligarchy." The story it tells, backed by evidence that cannot be disputed, of disfranchisement, of the horrors connected with many a southern prison, with life in the chain gang, with the system of peonage, with the pitiful state of what is nothing less than involuntary servitude, merits the term "appalling." Himself a Southerner, born and reared in the South, of parents also born and buried, Mr. Skaggs has recounted the history of what has been in reality an invisible oligarchy that has ruled the South for years and at whose doors must be laid the responsibility not only for the greater part of the crimes that have disgraced many of the Southern states, but retarded their financial and commercial and social progress. Clearly it is made to appear that this powerful element reigning and ruling in darkness is opposed by all the better and finer people of the South, and that he is voicing the protest of thousands against its tyranny as well as his own. It is a book whose revelations will astonish all who read it and which must lead, if anything can, to the overthrow of this blighting power in the life of the South. —Our Dumb Animals The Bulletin-Appeal will publish, each week, biographies and auto-biographies of men and women of the race who have contributed something worthwhile to the history of our common country. The object of these articles is to acquaint the youth of the race, both native born and alien, with facts that are not to be found in the average school history. There are in the United States a large number of aliens of the colored races. The immigration laws limit the number of whites of each nationality, forbids orientals, but permits the darker races to enter without restrictions. This fact is due, no doubt, out of deference to the American Negro. It devolves a duty, however, upon the race to prepare the new comers for American citizenship. That they may know America better we present the biography of Benjamin Banneker, astronomer, mathematician and surveyor: Benjamin Banneker was born on a plantation in the state of Maryland, November 9, 1731. He died at Washington, D. C., in the year 1806. His mother was a slave and he was the son of his master. His paternal grandmother took unusual interest in young Benjamin, owing to his precosity, and taught him to read and write. He received just enough of the rudiments of knowledge gained through his ability to read, to awaken a latent thirst to acquire an education. With the death of his father, which occurred in his early youth, he and his mother were given their freedom, and Benjamin set about to earn support for his mother and himself. He found employment with a surveyor as a chain-man and proved himself capable. He was deficient, however, in mathematics and at the age of 50 took up the study of the higher branches, such as algebra, geometry and trigonometry. In a remarkably short time he mastered this difficult science and rose to the highest degree as a surveyor. Through his mastery of mathematics he studied astronomy and became equally efficient in this science as he had become as a surveyor. His investigations and discoveries attracted wide attention. Savants from Europe came to this country to consult with him. So learned was he that, even at that early time, the question of his race was not a barrier. Scientists were few in the world at that time and Banneker, a Negro, was regarded as one of the foremost. As a young man he attracted the attention of Thomas Jefferson and became his protege. He was on terms of intimacy with George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Adams, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, and other celebrities. He was delegated by the President as one of a distinguished committee to determine the boundaries of the city of Washington and assisted materially in laying out the streets that today beautify the nation's capital. In 1792 he began the publication of "Banneker's Almanac," which contained many interesting things on science, as well as domestic matter. It is safe to say that he was the father of our weather bureau. His almanac was looked upon as a national institution and was continued up to the time of his death. Archaeologists are agreed that the mother of civilization was in Africa. The wise men of Ethiopia, Carthegenia and Egypt were adepts in philosophy, mathematics and astronomy. It was but natural for one of this lineage to take to the mastery of these subjects in the person of Benjamin Banneker. Some day the American conscience will awaken to a sense of justice—some day the scales will strike a balance, and Benjamin Banneker will be mentioned in the text books of our schools and universities. Owing to racial prejudice, this man, who was the contemporary of the most eminent scientists of his day, will be accorded the place in history he so richly deserves. Had he lived in France he would have been awarded a place among the "immortals" in the Hall of Fame. What is wrong with the press of Minnesota? In its wild rush to print sensational headlines of crime and revolting scandal it overlooked the proclamation issued by Governor Christianson, setting aside Sunday, January 25th, for the observance of law and order. As a result of the failure of the press to give this document publicity the day was only partially observed. That the press of the state has been guilty of a public duty is quite evident. It is true that it would not have been compensated in dollars and cents for space required for the publication of the proclamation, but the press is a public institution, dealing with the public, shaping its ideas, molding its opinion, in matters that concern the commonwealth. It therefore owes a duty to the public. A matter of such grave importance as the observance of law and order set forth in the Governor's proclamation should have had first page notice to the exclusion of trivial news stories. The suppression of crime is of more concern to the public than the commission of crime. The mad rush for the almighty dollar, and the iniquitous influence of William Randolph Hearst are factors responsible for a decadent press. Hearst has done more to corrupt the press through his yellow methods of sensationalism than any other influence in this country. His style is followed by not a few of our own race pub- Announcement RAILROAD, HOTEL AND CLUB MEN bulletin-Appeal, to make itself more effective as a m special columns containing news of interest to rail under separate heading. We would appreciate o to insure its success. Kindly mall us your new give us a personal call at our office. We want to when change their occupations, their residences; s, sickness and death. Everything is subject t with your friends, as well as posted on news ad these columns. They will teem with informa manings from Our Excho "AN APPALLING BOOK" what a distinguished lawyer has said on southern Oligarchy." The story it tells, but cannot be disputed, of disfranchisement, or with many a southern prison, with life in the system of peonage, with the pitiful state of an involuntary servitude, merits the term southerner, born and reared in the South, or and buried, Mr. Skaggs has recounted the keen in reality an invisible oligarchy that he sees and at whose doors must be laid the ground for the greater part of the crimes that have the Southern states, but retarded their financial and social progress. Clearly it is made to apportion reigning and ruling in darkness is on and finer people of the South, and that he is thousands against its tyranny as well as his resevelations will astonish all who read of anything can, to the overthrow of this blight of the South. —Our Duty Americanization Series bulletin-Appeal will publish, each week, biographies of men and women of the race with something worthwhile to the history of the object of these articles is to acquaint both native born and alien, with facts that are average school history. Share in the United States a large number of cases. The immigration laws limit the numericality, forbids orientals, but permits the without restrictions. This fact is due, no doubt, to the American Negro. It devolves a duty to prepare the new comers for America, may know America better we present the Banneker, astronomer, mathematician and Americanization Series BENJAMIN BANNEKER In Banneker was born on a plantation in the October 9, 1731. He died at Washington, D. C., in 1731 was a slave and he was the son of his master, who took unusual interest in young Benjamin, owning him to read and write. He received just knowledge gained through his ability to read to acquire an education. With the death of his this early youth, he and his mother were given in set about to earn support for his mother and investment with a surveyor as a chain-man and prowess as deficient, however, in mathematics and at the level of the higher branches, such as algebra, geom. in a remarkably short time he mastered this as the highest degree as a surveyor. Through which he studied astronomy and became equally of he had become as a surveyor. His investigations made deception. Savants from Europe came to him. So learned he was that, even at that his race was not a barrier. Scientists were few and Banneker, a Negro, was regarded as one of the attracted the attention of Thomas Jefferson who was on terms of intimacy with George Washin. Samuel Adams, John Adams, John Quincy Ads. He was delegated by the President as one of who determine the boundaries of the city of Wash. Finally in laying out the streets that today beautifully he began the publication of "Banneker's Many interesting things on science, as well as day that he was the father of our weather bureau upon as a national institution and was continued. Archaeologists are agreed that the mother of The wise men of Ethiopia, Carthegenia and Egypt, mathematics and astronomy. It was but not to take to the mastery of these subjects in theeker. May the American conscience will awaken to a sense he scales will strike a balance, and Benjamin Ben on the text books of our schools and university, this man, who was the contemporary of this day, will be accorded the place in history by he lived in France he would have been awarded "als" in the Hall of Fame. APATHY OF THE PRESS is wrong with the press of Minnesota? In sensational headlines of crime and revolting the proclamation issued by Governor Chris Sunday, January 25th, for the observance a result of the failure of the press to give the day was only partially observed. That has been guilty of a public duty is quite clear it would not have been compensated in dollars required for the publication of the proclamation, public institution, dealing with the public, making its opinion, in matters that concern it therefore owes a duty to the public. A importance as the observance of law and orderor's proclamation should have had first lications. We believe in exposing crime, and also the facts, in connection with it, but we would not make a front page streamer of it. Nowaday the criminal is made to appear a hero. Reporters dress him in rhetorical embellishment that creates intense interest, where otherwise there would be a passive interest only in a very dull character. The press should undergo reformation from its present methods. Through its apathy the press of this state—of which the Governor is a member—failed to give support to one of the finest movements that any executive ever inaugurated, the observance of law and order. The Minnesota press has been recreant to a duty at a time when there was never a greater need for the suppression of crime through an appeal to the public conscience. Spend YOUR Money With Our Advertisers They Appreciate Your Patronage THE NORTHWESTERN-BULLMIN APPEAL IN newspaper, will broad, hotel and co-operation in news items, or, if to make this fea- live in a change; they have sor- to change. Tows pertaining to formation that willlications. We believe in ex- nection with it, but we wou- Nowaday the criminal is m his in rhetorical embell- where otherwise there wou dull character. The press present methods. Through of which the Governor is a of the finest movements the observance of law and o recreant to a duty at a time for the suppression of crim- science. lications. We believe in exposing nection with it, but we would not Nowaday the criminal is made to him in rhetorical embellishmen where otherwise there would be dull character. The press should present methods. Through its a of which the Governor is a memi of the finest movements that any observance of law and order. recreant to a duty at a time whe for the suppression of crime thre science. THE SIFTER Contributions from readers for this column of the Bulletin-Appeal should not exceed 150 words. We reserve the right to delete or exclude from publication any matter that we may regard as objectionable. Matter should relate to, and be of interest to the American Negro. The idea being to give everyone an opportunity to express his views, pro or con, on the multitude of problems that confront us as a race. We invite widely different opinions. An exchange of viewpoints is beneficial, and we profit thereby. We are passing thru a crucial stage in our evolution. We are constantly facing difficulties that must be met as best we can. We know what it means to suffer oppression and indignity, because God—Our Creator—saw fit to make us different in color pigment from the dominant race. Our lot is a common one that we must all share alike. Dear Sir: I want to avail myself of your "Sifter" column by saying that Mr. James Jones' letter in last week's paper met my approval. I am a working woman and have been obliged to stand in a crowded car when I felt as though I would drop from fatigue while big fat robust men, white and colored, sat reading a paper or conversing, in comfort. In many cities this is not known. There should be more chivalry in the make-up of our men folk. Mr. Editor: As a reader of your splendid paper, I want to congratulate you for opening a column for the exchange of opinions. In addition to this new department I would suggest that another feature be introduced for the benefit of the housewife. Why not have a cooking, or recipe column? Our people are wonderful cooks and could provide your readers with information that would be appreciated. I would suggest to our leaders, of which the clergy are the most prominent, the efforts should be made to hold jointly a celebration for the memories of Lincoln and Frederick Douglas on the 12th of February. Perhaps this has already been discussed, but I want to have it made public. The race owes much to these two great men. Mrs. E. B. James 4044 4th Ave. S. is reported recovering from an oper- ation she underwent last week. FEBRUARY FURNITU DISCOUNTS F CASH O TWIN CITY FU 478-486 St. Peter S sense of justice— Banneker will be sites. Owing to the most eminent he so richly deed a place among The Place to Buy FEBRUARY FURNITURE DISCOUNTS F CASH O TWIN CITY FU 478-486 St. Peter S The Place to Buy Legion Notes Every "buddy" and his brother will be out to the Legion Dance Wednesday evening at 355 Robert St. Wallace Simpson Post of Denver, Colorado, captured first prize in a parade in which the various Legion posts participated. Commander Williamson was a delegate to the National Convention in this city. We are proud of Wallace Simpson. READ SOMETHING Use our Library Branch at the "Y". Our circulation is increasing every day. If the book you want is not here, let us order it for you. We have one delivery a week, on Wednesday. Except living mankind there is nothing more wonderful than a book—a message to us from the past, a record of to-day. Books never annoy. Our branch library started last March with three shelves of adult books and two of juveniles. Since that time we have added a new course for the juvenile department, and have added two more shelves for adult books. We are open Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays from 3 to 5 P. M. The Adelphal Club held their regular meeting Tuesday afternoon at the Y. W. C. A. Center. CHILDLESS MARRIAGES EXPLAINED Every married woman should write for Free Book written by Dr. Burroughs, a graduate Physician. Dr. Burroughs has spent forty years treating women for diseases peculiar to their sex, and in his book tells why so many married women have been denied the blessing of children—why they are broken down physically in early life. This book is written in plain language and tells how pain and suffering, so common with women, may be overcome, and the blessing of becoming a mother be granted by the use of a simple home treatment. Dr. Burroughs wants every married woman to have a copy of his book, so if you will send your name and address it will be mailed to you in plain wrapper absolutely Free, with postage paid. Every woman owes it to herself and family to have good health, and this book may be the guide to show you how. Write today for your copy—it's free and places you under no obligations. R. C. BOYER 930 Kemper Building, Kansas City, Mo. ORE CLEARANCE SALE FROM 33 1/3 to 50% OR CREDIT FURNITURE CO., Inc. street, St. Paul, Minn. DENTISTS Cedar 4044 Dale 8218 DR L. T. CROSTHWAITE DENTIST Suite 2, Detroit Bldg. Corner Fourth and Webasha Sts St. Paul, Minnesota Office: Cedar 0508 Res.: Dale 2947 Res.: 678 St. Anthony Ave. MRS. T. H. LYLES Successor to T. H. LYLE UNDERTAKING CO. 150 W. Fourth St. St. Paul Use Cosby Auto Service and Don't Suffer from the Cold Ride in Comfort Use Cosby Auto Service Phone Dale 1966 587 Rende St. S.REDD, Pres. The Non-Such Club Soft Drinks, Cigars 443 Rondo St. Dale 6111 Drink "Puritan Brand" Milk and Cream Produced and Delivered to Your Door Every Morning BY THE ST. PAUL MILK CO. CHESTNUT AND FRANKLIN STS. EAT AT McCARTY'S CAFE 438 Rondo St. Meals at All Hours Home-made Pastry Phone Dale 6927 B. D. Levin Formerly With the White Front Provision Company Groceries, Fruits Confections Tobaccos 334 No. Milton Street Phone Dale 5173 St. Paul, Minn. Glenwood Hard Coal No Rock or Slate $15.75 Per Ton try it S. BRAND Car. 7501 RICE AND UNIVERSITY EAT EAT AT THE BLUE GOOSE CAFE 256 RONDO ST. OPEN ALL NIGHT PHONE ELK-1425. "Careful and Quick Service" Our Slogan FOLLINGS & SON EXPRESS AND MOVING Estimates on Large or Small Jobs Cheerfully Given. ALL WORK GUARANTEED Phone Elk 1028 418 Rondo St. RONDALE PHARMACY Corner Dale and Rondo Sts. STOP THAT COUGH USE RONDALE WILD CHERRY COUGH SYRUP MILTON MEAT MARKET Visit us for quality and service Fancy DRESSED CHICKENS Daily FISH IN SEASON Elk. 2789 Milton and Rondo Sts. Res. Tel. Dale 7030 Shop Elk. 2328 My Motto: "What I do, I do Well" PAUL F. MANTEUFFEL PLUMBING 436 N. Dale St. near University Ave. St. Paul PETTER BROTHERS Furnaces, Tin and Sheet Metal Work Furnace Repairs of All Kinds 629 University Ave., Near Dale St. Phone Dale 0668 'ROUND THE "2" TOWNS The Every woman progressive Council will have its board meeting with Mrs. Birdle High, 674 St. Anthony Ave., on Tuesday, Feb. 5. The funeral of Mr. Arthur Winstead, which was held Friday afternoon, was largely attended. Rev W. H. Griffin, pastor of St. James, was assisted by Rev L. W. Harris, pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church. Dr. Lillian Lewis rendered a solo, "Face to Face," accompanied by Mrs. Bertha Lewis King. Queen Esther Chapter No. 82, O. E. S., will give a Valentine Social, Feb. 5, at the home of Mrs. Williams, 288 Rondo St. Apron to be given away. Adv. Mrs. Fred McCracken is recovering from a severe attack of lagrime at her home, 852 Albermarle St. The Triangle Club, which is composed of post-office employees, at their last meeting added the study of literature to their program. Works of various authors will be studied and reviewed each meeting. Primarily the club was organized for social purposes. The Triangle Ball is an annual affair and one of the leading events on the social calendar. The Triangle Club of the S. M. T. will give one of their famous card parties and chitterling dinners at Pioneer Hall, Feb. 4th. Miss Jeska Oden, 672 St. Anthony Ave., will leave next week for Chicago, Ill., where she will be the guest of her sister, Mrs. Wayne Wilson. Mr. and Mrs. Roscoe Allop, 222 Rondo St., expect to leave on their annual trip south about the first of the month. They will spend some time in Chicago before leaving for Hot Springs, Ark. Electa Chapter No. 74, O. E. S., Minneapolis, held an initiation on Wednesday evening. Several members from St. Paul Chapter No. 29, O. E. S., were present as guests of the order. Mr. W. A. Pierce, 348 Chestnut St., honored his wife and Mr. H. D. Perkins January 26, with a joint four course birthday dinner. Twenty-two guests were present, and cards and dancing were enjoyed. There were many beautiful presents received. The guests left at a late hour, wishing Mrs. Pierce and Mr. Perkins many more happy birthdays. The Mayor's Advisory Board, of which Mr. S. E. Hall is a member, inspected the court house and proposed locations Thursday, and discussed the matter at a luncheon at the Minnesota Club. The Co-ed Club met at the home of Miss Ruth Brown on Friday evening. After the regular routine and installation of officers an appetizing lunch was served. The remainder of the evening was spent in playing Five Hundred. The newly elected officers are Beulah Stevens, President; Rachael Gooden, Vice-President; Leah Minor, Secretary, and Mary Lealtad, Treasurer. Mrs. Belle Simpson of Chicago, Ill., is visiting Mrs. Clara Rhone, 3013 Garfield St., Minneapolis, and Mrs. Alfred King, 775 St. Anthony Ave. Let us be your Valentine at the Valentine Dance given by the Chaufeur's Club, Feb. 13, at Union Hall.—Adv. Mr. Elmer Bradley, 934 St. Anthony Ave., left Saturday evening for Chicago, Ill., to remain indefinitely with his brother and other relatives. Miss Claudine King Wellington, formerly of St. Paul, daughter of Mrs. Lela Wellington of 1144 Hand Ave., has opened a millinery shop at 3447 Vernon Ave., Chicago, Ill. She wishes any visitors from the Twin Cities to call and look over her hats. A Spelling Bee was held in the parlors of Memorial Baptist Church Tuesday evening, sponsored by the Ladies Aid Society. A very good showing was made by the members and friends. Miss Odessa Williams was the successful contestant, and received a prize of a $2.50 gold piece. Dainty refreshments were served. Mrs. E. Robinson is president. Mr. B. Levin, who was formerly associated with the White Front Provision Co., at Kent and St. Anthony, wishes his many patrons to know that he has purchased the grocery at 334 North Milton, where he will be pleased to serve them in the future. CARD OF THANKS We wish to express our sinene gratitude and thanks to the kind friends and neighbors for their many acts of kindness shown during the illness and in the bereavement caused by the death of our beloved wife and aunt, Rosa Chandler, and for the beautiful floral offerings. We especially wish to thank Rev. C. B. Burton, choir, members and auxiliary clubs of Memorial Baptist Church. W. F. T. Chandler, Husband. Mrs. Estella Wadell, Niece. Minneapolis Temple, Daughter Elks, held initiation for a class of five candidates on Tuesday evening. Mendages Alice Jackson, Daughter Ruler; Susan Tudos, Vice-Daughter Ruler; Miss Gladys Smith, Inner Doorkeeper, and Mrs. Geraldine Pickett of Como Temple, St. Paul, were guests of the Temple. Alderman George W. Harris was honored at a banquet given Saturday evening by the West Harlem Republican Club, New York City. Among the prominent guests was Mr. William Matthews of the National Republican Committee. Alderman Harris is a brother of our popular dentist, Dr. R. C. Harris. The Minneapolis Sunday Forum will elect new officers at its regular meeting Sunday afternoon, Feb. 1, at Elk's Hall, 6th Ave. North and Lyndale. The program furnished by Mrs. Katherine L. Smith will include a piano and violin duet by Clifford Hollis and June Hollis; piano golo, by Miss Grace Jones; bass solo, by Mr. James Burke accompanied by Miss Essie Mason; reading, by June Hollis. The public is invited to attend. There will be a card party at the Phyllis Wheatley House Wednesday evening Feb. 11, 1925. ..Prizes will be awarded. Committee: Mrs. Beulah Mitchell, Chairman; Mrs. Margaret Wilson, Mrs. Nellie Gibbs, Mrs. Glorene Fassett, Adv. Washington Juvenile Class No. 49 will have an entertainment and dance at Elks Hall, 6th and Lyndale Ave. No., Tuesday night, Feb. 3, at 9 P. M. Dancing after program. Good Music. Adults 50 cents, children under 16, 25 cents. Adv. Big Legion Party at 355 Robert st., Wednesday, February 4th. Card Party 15 cents. Dancing 35 cents. Good cards, nice crowd, good music, fine refreshments. Come and bring a friend.—Adv. Mrs. Blanche Gennetto entertained sixteen ladies at cards on Wednesday afternoon. Let us be your Valentine at the Chaufeurs' Club Valentine Dance February 13, at Union Hall, St. Paul.—ad. Washington Juvenile Class No. 49 will have an entertainment and dance at Elks Hall, 6th and Lyndale Ave. Tuesday night Feb. 9 at 9 P. M. Dancing after program. Good Music. Adults 50 cents, children under 16, 25c. Adv. There will be a card party at the Phyllis Wheatley House Wednesday evening Feb. 11, 1925. Prizes will be awarded. Committee: Mrs. Beulah Mitchell, Chairman; Mrs. Margaret Wilson, Mrs. Nellie Gibbs, Mrs. Glorene Fassett. Admission 15 cents.—Adv. Mrs. Louise Quarterman, Miss Willa Bright and Miss Mamie Chapman were the hostesses at a dancing party given at the Miss Iowa Tea Gardens Tuesday evening. Forty-eight guests were present. The evening was pleasantly enjoyed in dancing, after which delightful refreshments were served. Mr. W. D. Thomas, 3736 4th Ave, S., is suffering with a severe case of diabetes. Mrs. Harry Allen 3816 8th Ave, S. left this week for a short visit to Des Moines, Ia. The Friday Whist Club met at the home of Mrs. E. C. Shelby, 3921 4th Ave. S., this week. Mrs. R. L. Martin has just returned from Mason City, Ia., where she visited her brother who is ill there. Mrs. Lillian Kenney of New York City is visiting her mother Mrs. Jerry Barham, 3046 21st Ave. S. AN ANNOUNCEMENT: The waiters of the Curtis hotel invite you to attend their First Grand BALL on Monday evening, February 9, 1925 at the SOUTH SIDE AUDITORIUM. The Curtis Yellowstone Orchestra will furnish the Music. Come out and dance to the latest jazz by this wonderful band. An evening of enjoyment and pleasure is assured. Don't miss it. Admission 50 cents. Hours 9 to 1:45 A. M. DULUTH NEWS Mr. Jos. Glenn is one of the new proprietors of the Drexel Recreation and Billiard Parlors, W. Superior St. Mr. Smedler, former proprietor of the same, is taking a long rest and sojourn in Hot Springs, Ark. With him is "Baby" Bliss of the Copper Country, Mich. you're safe WITH US The Elliot Fuel Co. The GOOD Coal Company Atlantic 0450 120 5th St. So. THE NORTHWESTERN-BULLETIN APPAL Cents for Cards Ou fizes Don't Miss American Legion Bene Lawrence Post and G. MANNING, Commander—MISS JESKA ODEN, P TheAmeri Leslie Law G. MANNIN CON Wednesd AT LEGION HEADO The American Legion Benefit Party Leslie Lawrence Post and Auxiliary G. MANNING. Commander—MISS JESKA ODEN. President NESDAY Evening, Feb HEADQUARTERS 355 R WANTED—YES Between Ages Who are Anxious A Skilled APPLY St. Paul Urba AT LEGION HEADQUARTERS The St. Paul Urban League held its first annual meeting on January 23 at the Wilder Building. A large crowd, representing the various clubs and fraternal orders, were present. Miss Mary Wheeler, Director of the United Charities, was the speaker of the day. Her address on "The Possibilities of Case Work" was highly instructive and was listened to with rapt attention. E. A. Carter, Secretary of the Urban League, rendered his annual report and outlined the work of the League for the year 1924 and the plans for the year 1925. An election of members of the Executive Board was held, and the following were elected to fill vacancies: Dr. J. Walton Crump, H. H. Sargent, Mrs. W. D. Mitchell and Mrs. Gladys James. Mr. Geo. S. McLeod presided at the meeting. Mr. Scott Mason, 1045 Cross Ave., well known railroad man, has arrived in Hot Springs, Ark., where he expects to remain indefinitely, hoping to regain his health. Mr. Roscoe Allip, popular Northern Pacific employee, will dodge the remainder of the winter's chilly blasts by leaving shortly for Hot Springs, Ark. Mr. Charles Tyler, formerly of Seattle, has been changed from the Winnipeg run to the Duluth limited. Mr. Ennis Graves is relieving Mr. L. Stafford between Duluth and Staples. Mr. James Phelps, formerly of St. Paul, is operating a parlor car between Vancouver and Portland, via Seattle, and has recently changed his residence from Portland to Seattle. He has a son, born in St. Paul, who is in high school in Seattle and is quite an athlete. Mr. Victor Towles, who has been on the Duluth run for many years, is now making the trip between Tacoma and Chicago, via St. Paul. Messrs. Simon Harris and S. P. Mayweather have also been similarly changed. Mr. Abe Johnson and Mr. J. C. Cunningham, who have been running from St. Paul to Seattle, are now on the St. Paul, Winnipeg and Duluth line. Mr. Sidney Salters, who was formerly on the Chicago, Seattle run, N. P. is back on his old stamping ground, the Winnipeg run. MASTER Mr. Sam Curtis, one of the heroes of the Soo wreck which occurred at Chippewa Falls, is recuperating at the_home of his uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. C. D. Jopes, 1473 Charles St. MANAGER JOHN DAVIS OF O. HOWELL GIANTS ACTIVE Manager John Davis, of the O. Howell Giants, St. Paul's invincible base ball team, is busy these days with his players. He is subjecting them to rigid indoor training, where he exercises strict discipline. Mr. Davis reports that his men are in excellent condition and capable of putting up a first class game. With his keen observation and alertness for new material, the veteran manager promises to cut quite a swath in base ball circles when the season opens. This is a beautiful, low, co in appearance and finish musically. Such an instrument at such believe, but come in, see it and We can make text your conver W. J. DYER 21-27 W. 5th N $25,000 29.—Mme. aged a sum Hampton- Payments over a five makes Mme. to donor to 000. LLS NT ASSN. has sold our street to Indianaapolis, Ind., Jan. 29.—Mme. A'Lelia Walker has pledged a sum of $25,000 toward the Hampton-Tuskegee Alumni Drive. Payments of the sum are to be made over a five year period. The gift makes Mme. Walker the largest Negro donor towards the Drive for $300,000. ERNEST STARKS SELLS TO IMPROVEMENT ASSN. Ernest Starks, barber, has sold his shop at 2028 St. Clair street to Harry Hansen, it was announced Thursday. When Starks opened the shop, protests were made to him by the Groveland Park Improvement association and that body requested him to close the place or sell it. --- --- Card Party—15 Cents One Whole Floor for Cards First-class Prizes URBAN LEAGUE HOLDS FIRST ANNUAL MEETING RAILROAD MEN'S COLUMN HAMPTON-TUSKEGEE Don't Miss Dancing—35 Cent One Whole Floor for Sidney Williams at the American Legion Benefit Park Lawrence Post and Auxiliary WINNING, Commander—MISS JESKA ODEN, President COME EARLY AND BRING YOUR FRIENDS evening, February 4 R8 355 ROBERT ST NTEED—Young M Between Ages 18 to 35 o are Anxious to L A Skilled Trade APPLY Paul Urban Lea WANTEDYoung MEN 61 EAST SIXTH STREET, ST. PAUL, MINN. It is not the Mary B. Talbert Study Club alone that is entertaining the Minnesota State Federation of Colored Women at the midwinter breakfast; it is the Mary B. Talbert Study Club and the other federated clubs of Minneapolis. The Mothers' Study Club of Bethesda Baptist Church will give a Chicken Dinner on Feb. 14 at the olored Women's Home and Service Center, -253 15th Ave. So. Dinner 50 cents, form 5 to 10:30 P. M. Visit the Corner Grocery & Confectionery 678 Rondo Street F. ENGELBERT, Prop. Dale 3007 ECQNOMY Red Top Cab Co. Atlantic 4000 MASTERCRAFT MASTERCRAFT $59 this is a beautiful, low, console model, hard appearance and finish and most sati- cally. Such an instrument at such a price is truly he love, but come in, see it and hear it play. We can make terms to suit your convenience. W. J. DYER & BR This is a beautiful, low, console model, handsome in appearance and finish and most satisfying musically. Such an instrument at such a price is truly hard to believe, but come in, see it and hear it play. We can make terms to suit your convenience. 21-27 W. 5th St. M. HANSEN COAL—WOOD—COKE Best Service at Lowest Prices Large or Small Quantities Phone Dale 3759 MARTINH HENSEL TEL. CED. HOME-MADE CANDIES A SPECIALTY Bakery Goods Made to Order Fancy Work For Sale HARRIS SISTERS 407 East Twenty-second St. BERT ELLIS A. J. TODD Humboldt 1282 Cedar 6962 Office Phone: Garfield 4164 ELLIS Licensed Undertaker, Funeral Director A. J. TODD Assistant Calls Answered Day or Night Complete Motor Service Office and Chapel 333 E. 7th St., St. Paul You Can Buy The Bulletin- Appeal IN MINNEAPOLIS AT Allen's Grocery 624 Lyndale Ave. North Martin's Palace Barber Shop 722 Sixth Avenue No. Shinders News Stand Corner 6th and Hennepin Williams Barber Shop 602 Lyndale Ave. No. Vinegars Barber Shop 325 So. Fifth Street console model, handsome and most satisfying such a price is truly hard to and hear it play. terms to suit enience. MARTIN H HENSE PROP MARTIN AUTO LIVERY OPEN DAY AND NIGHT Blue Cab Line AMBULANCE SERVICE CARS FOR ALL OCCASIONS Wedding and Funeral Cars TEL. CEDAR 0555 Garage 453-55 Main Ave Saint Paul TEL. CEDAR 0555 MUSIC FURNISHED BY FRIENDLY 8'S ORCHESTRA OUR MOTTO: ALL FOR FUN—FUN FOR ALL! COMMITTEE IN CHARGE: Leon Lewis, General Business Manager Ed. Carr, President Roy Clayborne, Secretary Earl Johnson, Fred Sims, Archie Starks, Herman Gilbert, Ed. Elliott, Lugean Saunders, Wm. Oscar Wilson. ALEX ERVING, Floor Manager LUNCH AND REFRESHMENTS S TAXIS AT 1:45 After the Dance, Visi 1401 Fourth Street South Open Uni F. PEC REAL ESTATE & H You Don't Need Money We Will Build Your House or Du We Furnish Your Plans Free Phone Colfax 2044 THE BACON B Marcelling, Hair Dressing, Hair and Toilet Goods—M All Branches of Bo Children's art Hemis 717 SIXTH AVENUE TELEPHONE Attend the W to be g West Hotel At Elks' Hall, Sixth Av LUNCH AND REFRESHMENTS SERVED BY LADIES' AUXILIARY TAXIS AT 1:45 ADMISSION 45c After the Dance, Visit the Friendly 8 Cafe 1401 Fourth Street South—2 Blocks From the Hall Open Until 5 A. M. F. PEOPLES REAL ESTATE & HOME BUILDING CO. You Don't Need Money if You Own Your Lot We Will Build Your House or Duplex and You Pay Like Paying Rent We Furnish Your Plans Free Office: 334 East 38th Street Phone Colfax 2044 Minneapolis, Minn. THE BACON BEAUTY PARLOR Marcelling, Hair Dressing, Facial Massage, Manicuring Hair and Toilet Goods—Madame Walker's Preparations All Branches of Beauty Culture Taught Children's and Ladies' Hats Hemstitching 717 SIXTH AVENUE NORTH, MINNEAPOLIS TELEPHONE HYLAND 0074 Attend the Weekly Dance to be given by the EVERY MONDAY NIGHT Everybody Cordially Invited to Attend Music by Shortneck Orchestra One of the Big Dances of the Season Good Music—Best of Order J. H. Keys, Chairman R. L. Bia J. M. Cunningham C. Carte V. A. Cook H. Clay Clarence McCullough, Door Manager SANITARY MARK FANCY GROCERIES AND MEATS SANITARY MARKET OUR SPECIALS Blue Ribbon Baby Beef Fancy Milk-fed Chickens Sweet Clover Ham and Bacon 627 Lyndale Ave. North. HT. 0436 McDuff WOODBARD, Prog. OUR ECONOMY MARKET 810 6th Ave. No., Minneapolis Groceries, Vegetables and Fresh Meats Try Our Special Country Sausage WANTED Man or woman wanted to solicit advertising for The Bulletin-Apeal. Apply at the office, 302 Court Block, or call Garfield 2075 for information. Hy. 1066 W. B. WILLIAMS BARBER SHOP AND BATH PARLOR A Real First Class Barber Shop 602 Lyndale Ave. N. Minneapolis Everybody Goes to the Gayety Minneapolis The Home of Real Buriesk Twice Daily Meals at All Hours Moved from 246 Fourth Ave. South to 240 Fifth Ave. North. four blocks from Gayetty The- ater, near the corner Washington- ton and Fifth Ave. North. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. KINGS OF S The Famous Sho ENTERTAIN CLARENCE JOHN Is Available for all Occasions TIN AUTO LIVE Blue Cab Line AMBULANCE SERVICE CARS FOR ALL OCCASIONS Wedding and Funeral Cars SERVED BY LADIES' AUXILIARY ADMISSION 45c at the Friendly 8 Cafe -2 Blocks From the Hall 11 5 A. M. DOPLES HOME BUILDING CO. If You Own Your Lot Alex and You Pay Like Paying Rent Office: 334 East 38th Street Minneapolis, Minn. BEAUTY PARLOR Facial Massage, Manicuring Dame Walker's Preparations Beauty Culture Taught Ladies' Hats Switching NORTH, MINNEAPOLIS HYLAND 0074 Weekly Dance Open by the Del Waiters Enqueue North and Lyndale R. L. Biaum C. Carter H. Clay ough, Door Manager MARKET BRIES AND MEATS Southern Style Home-made Sausage "The Home of Pure Foods" Minneapolis HALF YEARLY SALE Wonderful Assortment of Shirts Collars to Match $1.95 20% Reduction on All Brands of Underwear Warner & Co. 507 Hennepin Minneapolis FREE! (For a Limited Time Only) Suits or Overcoats for Men Given free for a few hours work. All kinds of clothing for men. Direct from Factory to Wearer. Send us your name and address and a representative will call. THE MARVELOUS MFG. CO. 802 Oak Lake Ave. N. Minneapolis, Minn. DO YOUR BIT If you believe in a home race paper, read, advertise in and subscribe for your paper —The Bulletin—Appeal. Call Garfield 2075 and your wants will be attended to. Main 2259 Mrs. M. L. Mitchell, Prop. Furnished Rooms "THE KEYSTONE" POCKET BILLIARD PARLOR 1313 Washington Ave. So. SOFT DRINKS AND CIGARS Ladies Invited Minneapolis ENCOPATION Hartneck Orchestra ERS SUPREME ON AT THE PIANO Tel. Locust 7750 CRY OPEN DAY AND NIGHT MAL Page 3 Residences of Race Citizens That the public may learn of the progress the race is making in this section of the country we will publish each week a group of homes owned by citizens of the Twin Cities. Home ownership should be encouraged. It reflects industry, thrift and stability. It is the home and its environment that has the greatest influence upon family life. THE HOME OF THE MOTORCYCLE MUSEUM RESIDENCE OF GEORGE BARNETT, 3421 Oakland Avenue, Minneapolis. THE HOME OF THE MAYOR History of Memorial Baptist Church (Continued from page 1) unpleasant conditions were not the results of unwise leadership on the part of Rev. Myers, but rather due to the several severe storms which had already swept the church into the courts after the resignation of Dr. McDonald. It is the object of the writer of this article to have the readers to understand that he is not attempting to place the responsibility of these storms at the door of either the pastors or the church, but simply stating conditions as they were. warfare, and that Memorial signed the armistice in January 1924, and since that time has very busy cleaning away the wage, and are now starting in work of reconstruction. Church in Better Shape. The church today is in a working shape than it has been before the beginning of the first able. The spirit of Christ is supreme. The departments of the church reported their standard as has been raised. Plans are now laid to remodel the church as soon the weather clears up in sp Rev. Burton Present Pastor. Rev. Myers was succeeded by the Rev. C. B. Burton (the present pastor) who was called to the pastorate of the church in January of 1924 and took charge of the church in March of the same year. Rev. Burton was at that time pastoring the Independent Baptist Church of Leavenworth, Kan., the largest Baptist church of that city, with a membership of upwards of 400. Being called to the work of the Memorial Baptist Church of this city without any solicitation of his, and after making a trip to St. Paul, taking an observation of the field and the apparent possibilities, he gave up the work of the church at Leavenworth over the strenuous protest of a well trained membership who loved him and his wife and expressed it in their actions. Rev. Burton took charge of the work, and it is well to remember that on coming to this work he had to work under great disadvantages as he had a very sick wife at that time, who was never able to recover, but suffered untold misery on June 16th, past, the Master called her to the heavenly place prepared for the people of God. It is needless to say that Mrs. Burton was an ideal Christian woman and always proved herself interested in her husband's work, feeling that his success was her success. Aside from a sick wife, a rundown church was another terrible task. But Rev. Burton has as his Christian love song "God Leads His Dear Children Along," and truly God has been leading us along since our present pastor took the helm in hand. Rev. Burton stated on coming to the church that his first object was to get the people to regain confidence in God, themselves, and the preacher. Second was to transfuse new blood and infuse new life into the membership. Third was to have the people of St. Paul to know that if the world's war could close, and that involved millions of people, surely a little church war could close which only involved a few broken-hearted, bewildered, discouraged and yearning Christians. That the signing of the armistice was a suspension of warfare, and that Memorial had signed the armistice in January of 1924, and since that time has been very busy cleaning away the wreckage, and are now starting in the work of reconstruction. Church in Better Shape. Church in Better Shape. The church today is in a better working shape than it has been since before the beginning of the first trouble. The spirit of Christ is supreme. The departments of the church have reported their standard as having been raised. Plans are now being laid to remodel the church as soon as the weather clears up in spring. Painting and interior decoration will be an evidence of the fact that the people have a mind to work. The Sunday School, under leadership of Mr. A. W. Jordan, has increased from two classes to nine. The B. Y. P. U., with Mr. S. B. Williams as president, has been put on the model base; and we are using the group system. The Mission Society, with Mrs. E. Bush as president, is looking forward to do greater work. The clubs under the sane leadership of such women as Mrs. Irene Robinson, President of Ladies' Aid; Mrs. L. W. Pleasant, President of Twilight; Mrs. Ida P. Adams, President of New Era; Young Women's Progressive, Mrs. M. W. Harper, President; Men's Helping Hand, W. M. Moore, President; The Memorial Literary, Mr. Chas. Hardgraves, President; are all planning and are doing great things. Don't fall to visit Memorial, Rice St. and Fuller Ave. You are welcome. REV. C. B. BURTON, Pastor. LITTLE CHILD SUCCUMBS AFTER SWALLOWING TACK Little Doris Ethel Jones, who swallowed a carpet tack at the home of her mother, died Wednesday at Ancker hospital. The tack which caused the little girls death was taken by her from a package of tacks on a shelf in her home. The funeral services were held Friday afternoon from the home of her mother, Mrs. Ralph Jones, 655 St. Anthony Ave. Dorothy's death is the second tragedy in the home in two years. The father, Ralph Jones, a war veteran, died as a result of injuries received in the war, shortly before the birth of his daughter. The Rev. C. B. Burton, pastor of Memorial Baptist Church, is preaching a series of doctrinal sermons on the doctrine of salvation through the work of Christ and the Holy Spirit. Don't fall to hear him each Sunday morning at 11:15. Watch for the date when he will preach from the subject of "The Baptism of the Holy Ghost." Garland's Clearance Sale —Garland's Price Reductions Are Bona Fide— Cowhide Bag $6.95 Made from top grain cowhide (not split) full leather lined. 18-inch size..... $6.95 Sewed Frame Bag $11.75 This bag is large cut, has heavy solid brass lock and catches, reduced from $16.50 to $11.75. Gladstone Bag Genuine cowhide leather, made seamless style, as shown. This Gladstone bag is full leather lined, the hardware is of solid brass. 20-in. size $15.95 22-in. size $16.95 24-in. size $17.95 WHEARY Cowhide Frame WARDROBE Floom samples and discontinued numbers of Wheary Wardrobe Trunks. $32.50 Schmit, now..... $25.00 $32.50 Wheary, now..... $29.50 $36.75 Wheary, now..... $33.75 $45.00 Wheary, now..... $39.50 $50.00 Wheary, now..... $43.75 $55.00 Wheary, now..... $48.50 And other trunks reduced in proportion. Week End Cases Reduced $8.00 Case now..... $6.00 $11.50 Case now..... $9.00 $18.00 Case now..... $10.00 Also a number of Hat Boxes at clearance prices. 25% Discount All Leather Novelties GARLAND LUGGAGE SHOP SIXTH AT CEDAR See Our Table of $1.00 Bargains Presiding Elder of Saint Paul District P. S. REV. THOS. E. STOVALL Rev. Thomas E. Stovall, presiding elder for the St. Paul district, A. M. E. church for the past five years has made an enviable record for successful administration. Under his supervision new churches have been built and old churches re-organized with increasing membership, thrue zealous Christian stimulation. "Evangelizing and living up to ones possibilities" is the motto of Mr. Stovall., He was graduated for the ministry at Wilberforce University and was formerly connected with the Iowa conference. He was a pastor in the Des Moines district for one year. When a young man his first charge was at Superior, Wis. For five years, prior to his elevation to presiding elder, he was pastor of St. Peter's Church, Minneapolis. Mr. Stovall is a bible student, an able and eloquent orator, an earnest and successful worker, and an upright Christian gentleman. He resides in Minneapolis and his friends are legion. FINE MAN ON CHARGE OF INTERFERING WITH LABOR Crystal Springs, Miss. (F.P.) — Don Brown, a drayman of Jackson, Miss., has been fined on a charge of "interfering with and enticing labor" from the plantation of the Lotterhos & Huber Co. Testimony showed that Brown was called upon by the tenant to move him from the plantation to Jackson and so informed the court. During the Negro exodus of a few years ago it developed that many tenants were held against their will on plantations owing to debt. Many southern states have on their statute books laws making it a misdemeanor to engage labor already employed. It is also unlawful to transfer common labor out of some southern states. FRED D. McCRACKEN "SERVES YOU BEST" Real Estate Insurance Renting Office: Cedar 8190 Residence: Humboldt 4346 6 rooms, all modern; Carroll, near Western, $3,200; $400 cash. 6 rooms, all modern; sleeping porch; Central, near Grotto; $3,000; $1,000 cash. 6 rooms, modern; near Dale; $3,300; $500 cash. 5-room bungalow; all modern; Dale; $4,500; $500 cash. All modern bungalow; Rondo street; $4,800; $500 cash. 10 rooms; Charles, near Western; all modern, snap; $4,500; $800 cash. Duplex, Western, near Central; snap; $4,800; $1,000 cash. Duplex, Rondo, near Dale; two baths; $4,000; $500 cash. Duplex, 2 heating plants; Iglehart; $6,500; $1,000 cash. Duplex, all modern; Iglehart, near Avon; $6,500; $1,000 cash. 4-apartment house; excellent renter; Rondo, near Dale; $8,500; terms to suit. BUY NOW BEFORE THE SPRING RUSH, WITH THE OPENING OF THE FORD PLANT—DO NOT DELAY WE SPECIALIZE IN PROPERTY FOR YOU; OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN WILL SUIT YOUR PURSE Safety Service Satisfaction 306 McCLURE BUILDING Cedar 8190 61 East 6th St. Residence Humboldt 4346 FORMER ST. PAUL MAN HEADS K. C. PSI PHI Kansas City, Mo.—Officers elected at a meeting of the Kansas City chapter of Omega Phi Phi fraternity Monday night were Roy Wilkins president; Dr. A. B. Troupe, secretary; Dr. William Love, treasurer; Dr. P. Ottoway Henley, chaplain; L. H. Curran, sergeant-at-arms, and Dr. Melvin Davis, magazine correspondent. Mr. Wilkins was formerly at St. Paul resident and a 1922 graduate of the University of Minnesota. New York—When G. W. Cawthon, white, 50, didn't get enough heat he went down in the cellar and gave the janitor, Thomas Gerald, a piece of his mind. When Gerald didn't move fast enough, Cawthon opened the furnace door and shoveled some coal in. "You know what we'd do to you down South," he told the janitor. Cawthon, is recovering in the hospital. You Can Buy TheBulletin-Appeal IN ST. PAUL AT News Stand, 6th and Wabasha Utley's Barber Shop 311 Wabasha St. Lyles' Barber Shop Farrington and Rondo Morris Drug Store Mackubin and Rondo Martin and Blair Barber Shop 329 North Dale St. FRED D. M. "SERVES Y Real Estate, Inc. Office Hours: 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.—7 P. M. to 9 P. M. Telephone: Main 0576 DR. RHODERIC H. HARRIS Dentist Third and Hennepin, Minneapolis 3 and 4 Webb Bldg. CORONA STANDARD FOUR BANK KEYBOARD TYPEWRITERS All makes sold, rented and repaired. Special rates to students TYPEWRITER CLEARING ASSN. Cedar 4130 146 East Fifth St. Try The Drug Store First ELMER MORRIS Druggist Rondo and Mackubin Sts. Phone Dale 8339 FOR RENT—Upper Duplex, modern but heat with hardwood floors at 2423 4th Ave., call So. 6081. FOR RENT—Five room flat, 556 St. Anthony Ave.; gas and toilet. Call Dale 6731 or Dale 6330. FOR RENT—Three flats and one cottage. Humboldt 3675. CCRACKEN YOU BEST" ANNOUNCEMENT Attorney O. J. Smith who opened his office at Suite 32 Office Phone Cedar 2434 SCH "GOOD THINGS" BROADWAY CALL CE Attorney O. J. Smith wishes to announce that he has opened his office at Suite 328 Metropolitan Bank Building. Office Phone Cedar 2434 Residence Phone Dale 3586 SCHOCH "GOOD THINGS TO EAT" P. B. Simpson Geo. W. Wills Tel. Dale 1914 Tel. Dale 2541 Office Phone—Cedar 1024 SIMPSON & WILLS Undertakers, Funeral Directors and Embalmers Calls Answered Promptly Day or Night. Lady Assistant When Desired Office and Chapel 284 West Fourth St. St. Paul WHEN YOU WANT First-class Tonsorial Work Visit the Barber Shop at 329 North Dale, near Ronde St. E. N. MARTIN and L. BLAIR Proprietors THE WEE HOUR INN OPEN DAY AND NIGHT Specializing in HOT DOGS, POTATO SALAD MEXICAN CHILI HOT and COLD DRINKS At 383 Rondo St., The Busy Corner Specials Served Every Day Phone DALE 8807 L. W. THOMPSON, Prop. Vander Bies ICE CREAM IS THE BEST For Sale Everywhere J. C. VANDER BIE CO. Partridge and Brunson Sts. ST. PAUL, MINN. ReadYour Race Paper FOR RENT—Strictly modern rooms for rent in residence district, near two car lines. Call So. 3841. FOR RENT—Six-room, modern flat, near car line and walking distance. Heart of Minneapolis. Call Orchard 9019 W. Patronize Bulletin FOR TAXI SERVICE L.P.GI Parties—Wedd 852 St. Anthony Ave. Patronize Bulletin-Appeal Advertisers THE HOME OF THE MAYFIELD MUSEUM RESIDENCE OF MRS. J. W. BLAIR, 517 Rondo Street, St. Paul. shies to announce that he has Metropolitan Bank Building. Residence Phone Dale 3586 OCH TO EAT AND SEVENTH DAR 4260 CLASSIFIED All classified ads must be paid for in advance. 8c per word, with a minimum of 30c per insertion. AGENTS WANTED AGENTS—Make $10 a day selling La Dalnty Toilet articles, perfumes and medicines; used and recommended by Mamie Smith, actress and singer. Write Tyson & Co., Box A, Paris, Tenn. SEVERAL houses and flats for rent; newly decorated. J. Louis Ervin, 309 Court Block. BIG MONEY selling Everstrate to colored people. Enormous demand. Sure repeater. Eston, 2500 Second Avenue, Dept. 150, Birmingham, Alabama. FOR RENT—One cottage and two flats. Tel. Hu. 3675. 1145 Hand Ave. FLATS and houses at reduced rentals. F. D. McCracken, 306 McClure Bldg. Tel. Cedar 8190. FOR RENT—Beautifully furnished house, also light-housekeeping rooms. Call Main 5462. MINNEAPOLIS/ Room in private home for young couple; in nice neighborhood; convenient to car line. Locust 7471. FOR RENT—All modern, furnished room. Phone Colfax 5480, or call at 3217 Blaisdell Ave. FOR RENT—5 nice rooms and pantry, newly decorated and papered; toilet; gas and water; $16.00; also 3 rooms $15.00, both on South Side. Geneva 2241. WILL build four room modern house for $3,200; five room $3,400. Monthly payments. F. Peoples, 334 E. 38th St. Tel. Colfax 2044. FOR RENT—5 nice rooms and pantry, newly decorated and papered; toilet, gas and water; $16.00; 3 rooms $15.00 on South Side. FOR SALE—Eight room house; bath, toilet, electricity and gas. A bargain—must sell. Inquire of Walter Greenlaw, 26 1/2 E. 4th St. VISIT WILLIAMS POOL AND BILLIARD PARLOR Soft Drinks Cigars Dale 9090 560 St. Anthony Avenue Appeal Advertisers E DE LUXE CAI L BSON ings—Funerals Tel. Elkhurst 2466