Phoenix Tribune
Saturday, August 9, 1919
Phoenix, Arizona
Page text (machine-generated)
Phoenix Protective League And Local Branch N. A. A. C. P. Consolidate $500,000 Corporation Formed By Colored Men
PHOENIX
VOLUME II. NO.19
PROTECTIVE LEAGUE ABSORBED BY LOCAL BRANCH N. A. A. C. P.
Monday night the members of the Phoenix Protective League met at Douglas school and voted to disband the League and join the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Both organizations were working for one and the same purpose, i.e., the advancement of the race, and it was argued that one strong organization could do more good than two or three small ones. Furthermore, the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. has the support of the main association, which represents a total membership of more than 70,000.
This merger brings together all law-abiding colored citizens of this community and is considered one of the wisest movements ever made by the citizens of Phoenix. Representative business men head the organization and it bids fair to become a strong factor for good in this section.
It starts out with a large member ship and a fat treasury—two things that mean success to any organization if properly conducted. We are pleased to see our people come together and trust that much good will result from this combination of forces. In union there is strength. Let each of us strive to make the Phoenix branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People an organization of which we may feel justly proud and one that will reflect credit upon the race both, here and elsewhere.
The meetings of the Association will be held the first Tuesday in each month at the Douglas school building.
The Phoenix Protective League, the defunct organization, was started only a few months ago and has done much to advance the interests of our people and bring about a, more friendly relation between the two races. Upon recommendation of the League, several worthy members of the race have been placed in responsible positions and a number of important measures were pending action before the body. This work will be taken up by the Association and pushed to a successful conclusion. Even greater things than those accomplished by the League will be expected of this strong organization. Excelsior is the watchword of the Association and by co-operation, push, zeal, enthusiasm and down-right hard work, it will strive to lift the race to a higher plane.
This Lady Adopted A Little Colored Child By Mistake
(By Associated Negro Press)
ALBANY, N. Y., Aug. 4.—Mrs. Marion Blake, who said she lived in Albany, adopted a two weeks' orphan laby in New York yesterday. At the same time she left in the office of Dr. Mary Halton at 17 East Thirty-eighth street a five months' old Negro baby which she said she had legally adopted when it was but a few days old. At the time she did not know the child had Negro blood in its veins and she was heartbroken when she learned the real fact and knew that she would have to part with the little one, to whom she had become greatly attached. The story reads more fiction-like than real facts.
Dr. Halton advertised Tuesday in a New York paper that a home was wanted for an infant girl, two weeks old. The parents died of pneumonia a few days after the child's birth. There were no relatives. Dr. Halton made herself responsible for the little orphan.
When the doctor arrived at her office, a woman who said she was Mrs. Marion Blake, was waiting. She appeared to be troubled. In her arms she carried a baby whose skin was dark.
"I am a widow of comfortable means," she said, "and live with my mother in Altany. For years I had one servant girl. A year ago she married a soldier, but came back to us when he sailed for France.
"A few days before she gave birth to a child, she received word her husband died in a French hospital.
Liberty And Equality For Caucasians Only Says Eminent Journalist
(By Associated Negro Press)
NEW YORK, N. Y., Aug. 4.—The editor of the Messenger Magazine held up by Postmaster General Burleson, held a meeting of protest in this city at which Rev. Norman Thomas, editor of the World Tomorrow, told the gathering that he spoke to them out of a sense of shame for his country and race. He said that the underlying hypocrisy which has lamentably characterized this 'democracy' might be traced to its attitude through two centuries toward the Negro. "We got away to a bad start," said Thomas. "We whispered in asides that the doctrines of 'liberty and equality' went only for white foils."
Thomas said it was part of the capitalist program continually to fan the fires of race hatred. This, he said, has made possible the exploitation of "poor whites" in the cotton mills of the South.
Lieut. M. Coulson, member of the Messenger staff, who returned recently from France with the Bison Division, apologized for appearing before the meeting in "the uniform of that strong arm of capitalism—the army."
There are, he said, 15,000 "disillusioned Negro soldiers who went abroad to fight for the perpetuation of democracy and returned to find that it had disappeared completely from their home."
A REPRESENTATIVE MEETING
TACOMA, Wash., Aug. 4.—Chinese, Japanese, Indians, Jews, Caucasians and Negroes were represented at the meeting of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, held at the First Congregational church at Division avenue and South J street. William Pickens, dean of Morgan College of Baltimore, the principal speaker, and County Prosecuting Attorney W. D. Askren presided at the meeting.
The shock killed her. She died as the child was born. For years I had wanted to adopt a child and I took her baby.
'The baby was small and plump, reddish, as new-born infants usually are, and had bright, pretty brown eyes. I adopted her legally and had her christened "Bartara." The loves of both my mother and myself were glorified by the advent of the little orphan. Every day found the tiny mite occupying more and more room in our hearts.
"It was when she was three months old that we first noticed that her skin seemed to be growing darker each week. Neither my mother nor myself put our fear into words, however, until the baby was four months old.
"Finally, I took her to a hospital for an examination; I had to go home and tell my mother that Barbara was a colored baby.
"The last month has been one of agony. She is five months old now, and I realized that sooner or later I must give her up. It would eventually bring unhappiness to all concerned and the most unhappiness of all to herself.
"When I read that you had an infant girl for adoption, I thought perhaps if I had another baby near me it would be easier to part with mine."
Little Barbara was passed from the arms of her foster-mother to Dr. Halton. Mrs. Blake sobbed as she said:
"I can't see her again."
She turned her head away to gaze from a window with eyes that could not see. Then into the empty arms of Mrs. Blake the doctor quietly placed the tiny unnamed white child. Long minutes passed before the "mother" looked at the dainty little bundle in her arms. Tears fell silently on the babe's white dress. At last the woman gazed reluctantly upon the wee face, snuggled against her heart, and into the blue eyes of her own race she smiled through her tears. Dr. Halton is concerned today about Barbara. That the drama may end happily for all, little 'Bab,' too, must find a home, Dr. Halton said. "Somewhere in New York there must be good Colored people who want her. I want to find a good home for her with her own people."
ARIZONA'S GREATEST WEEKLY
SOUTHERN BLACKS CAN NOW PURCHASE TICKETS FOR NORTH
(Special to the Tribune)
NEW YORK, Aug. 4.—For some weeks the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, both through its New York headquarters and through its Cleveland Branch, of which Mr. Harry E. Davis is Chairman of the Legal Committee, has been carrying on correspondence with the United States Railroad Administration in regard to the refusal of their officers to sell prepaid tickets from points south.
The matter was first brought to the attention of the Association when the United States railway ticket office at Cleveland, Ohio, refused to sell to the Rev. H. C. Bailey, pastor of the Antioch Baptist church of that city, a ticket from Madison, Ala., to Cleveland, which Mr. Bailey desired to send to his daughter, Mrs. Lottie Beadle.
The clerk refused to sell Mr. Bailey the ticket, saying that an order had been issued by the director general against such practice on the ground that it was "encouraging labor to come North."
A letter of inquiry was sent from National Headquarters to Director General Hines, and at the same time Mr. Davis, chairman of the Legal Committee of the Cleveland branch, wrote Senator Warren G. Harding and Congressman H. I. Emerson regarding the matter.
Through the combined efforts of the national office, the Cleveland branch, Mr. Harding and Mr. Emerson, the rule has been abrogated and beginning August 1 prepaid tickets can be obtained from any ticket office.
Following is a copy of a letter from Mr. Davis:
July 29, 1919.
Mr. John R. Shillady, Secretary, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Dear Sir:
I have just been advised by Senator Harding that the rule regarding the sale of prepaid tickets from points South, which has been in force for some time, has been abrogated by the U. S. Railroad Administration. Effective: August 1st, 1919.
very truly,
Signed) HARRY E. DAVIS,
Chairman, Legal Committee,
Cleveland Branch, N. A. A. C. P.
A WOMAN'S PLAN TO PUT A STOP TO MOB VIOLENCE
A WOMAN'S PLAN TO PUT A STOP TO MOB VIOLENCE
(By Associated Negro Press)
NEWARK, N. J., Aug. 4.—"Nothing was ever accomplished without blood-shed, and it may be necessary that a few should die to serve the nation."
That sentiment, expressed by the Rev. Florence Randolph, Jersey City, president, was given long applause at the opening of the convention of the State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, at the Mt. Zion Baptist church yesterday. She continued:
"If every time a colored man is lynched, several other colored men would learn to die with him, and carry as many white men as possible with him—above or below, whichever place they might go—the white people of the South would step their lynchings. They ought to take company along, whichever way they go. It's going to happen. There's to be bloodshed. The country must be prepared for it. And out of it all we're going to get our civil rights."
The discussion started when W. W. Asby, executive secretary of the Newark Urban League, spoke of the Washington riots. He said:
"I deplore mob violence. The spirit of vandalism should be changed to other channels, but when one crowd has always been kicked around, I can't help endorsing it. The Negroes have learned that by getting together they can terrify others. So far, I know they came out about even in the thing, anyway."
"Conditions have been getting
PHOENIX, ARIZONA, AUGUST 9, 1919
(By Associated Negro Press)
CHICAGO, Illinois, July 28.-The scene of riot has shifted from Washington, the nation's capital, to Chicago, America's greatest cosmopolitan city, and regarded everywhere as the world's greatest center of race progress. Sunday afternoon, a colored lad was bathing in Lake Michigan, near the beach at East 29th street. The day was hot and tens of thousands of Chicago's population were seeking relief from the heat in the cooling waters of Lake Michigan. This lad was on a raft and a white ruffian through a stone and knocked him into the water, where he drowned before being rescued. The attention of white policemen was immediately called to the ruffian, but the policeman refused to arrest the man, whereupon the crowd became angered and in a short time began to "clean up" the place. The man accused of the crime is Augusta Strauber. Finally he was arrested by two Colored detectives, Middleton and Scott. The news of the crime scattered like wildfire. Hundreds rushed from the beath in their bathing costumes, hurrying to places of shelter, while others hurried to their nearby homes for revolvers and rifles. And in less than an hour, there was a general battle, in which more than one hundred whites were injured by weapons of various kinds.
The news of the strife spread to every section of the Southside and at several points such as 31st and State, 35th and State, 39th and State, thousands of people gathered and talked in low tones over the situation. Between sunset Sunday night and early Monday morning, there were more than a dozen lights in which more than two hundred were injured, some fatally, the majority of them being white, and a score of the policemen. Hundreds of police reserves and four hundred mounted police were called out Sunday night to quell the disturbance. Chief of Police Garrieet, his assistant, Alcock, Mayor Thompson and leading organizations of people of both races are doing all possible to restore peace.
Much damage has been done by both races to street cars; colored men and women beating up white people on cars running through the Southside district, while whites have been furious in their treatment of Colored people on street cars running through Wentworth avenue, and Halsted street, and on cross lines.
Mayor Thompson declared conditions are very serious and must be carefully studied to get the cause of the trouble and the means of correcting it at once. It is claimed by some that more than two thousand Springfield rifles with considerable ammunition are in the hands of the colored people on the Southside. This statement is denied by Alderman R. R. Jackson, colored, and others. However, it is well known that the majority of the people are strongly armed.
worse," the president commented. "We thought that after the war, they might get better, but they didn't. Why, they lynched three men in one Southern town as a celebration for the signing of the armistice."
The Rev. Harvey Onque said, "If bloody lynchings do not stop, the United States is gone, and gone forever."
Mrs. M. E Lawton, president of the New York Colored Women's Clubs, said:
"The federal government regulated our food and could even go in and take our sons out to fight without leave or license. For what? Democracy? No, hypocrisy. That would be nearer it.
"Our own country was the most barbarous of all the civilized countries. What did the Germans have on us? They did things on a larger scale, that's all. The handwriting on the wall can be seen now.
"I am thankful to say that our Colored boys all came back to marry our own Colored girls. A good many thought they would fall over themselves to get the French girls. Well, they can get anything in their own race from alaktaster to ebony. They don't have to go outside for their wives."
"The white people think we want social equality. We don't. We're content with our own society. We don't want white people to invite us into tehir homes, because we're not going to invite them into ours."
TRIBUNE
GEORGIA RACE MEN LAUNCH $500,000 BUSINESS CONCERN
SAVANNAH, Ga., Aug. 4.—A Negro business corporation capitalized at half a million dollars, has just been organized by men prominent in the affairs of the Wage Earners Savings Bank and allied interests of Savannah, Ga. A merger will be effected at once by which the big corporation will absorb the holdings of smaller institutions at interest. The new corporation will erect a modern hotel, theatre and department store in a single great structure, which with the present splendid bank building, will occupy the entire block on West Broad street opposite the Union Station, between Alice and Wayne streets.
With the acquisition this week of the remaining portion of the block containing five stores at a cost of $75,000.00, to the total present valuation of the property of the Wage Earners interests approximates $250,000.00.
The modern fire-proof hotel of one hundred rooms, with its dining rooms, parlor and public service appointments, together with the department store building, which will adjoin it immediately south, will cost approximately $200,000.00
The new Theatre · Auditorium, which will stand at the most commanding point of the big property at the southeast corner of West Broad and Wayne streets, will eclipse all former projects of its kind in quality, architectural design and equipment. It is expected to embody the very latest ideas in every feature of its construction and design and its furnishings and dramatic conveniences will make it the peer of playhouses south of Washington. The building and its appointments will cost about $100,000.00.
The promoters are already associated and interested in the big Theatrical Syndicate recently launched by Brown and Stevens, bankers of Philadelphia, and the Savannah playhouse will be put upon the Syndicate's circuit and will feature all prominent Negro stage stars of the country, including the famous Lafayette Players and noted vaudeville actors.
The Department Store, which will be one of the principals in the big group, will embrace several lines of the mercantile business, including dry goods, fancy groceries, shoes and furniture departments, besides a drug store and soda fountain.
As the property stands today, there are eight stores embracing two laundries, a grocery store, a restaurant, a jewelry store, a fruit store and real estate office and apartments, used as a hotel, besides the new bank building erected six years ago.
The new buildings will be started as soon as present pending leases expire.
It is planned to have the completed structure conform in architectural design to the present beautiful bank building of buff brick and stone, and the entire structure will present a single symmetrical unit in plan and purpose.
It is stated by President L. E. Williams, of the Wage Earners Savings Bank, and promoter, that money for financing the big deal represents capital of Savannah Negroes and is already in sight. Several prominent Negroes have subscribed for blocks of stock in $5,000.00 and $10,000.00 lots.
The Wage Earners' Savings Bank, with assets of a million dollars, is the largest Negro banking institution in the world. It began twenty years ago with a capital of $102.00, and has paid an annual dividend of 12 per cent for the past fifteen years. At public outtery several weeks ago the stock of this bank, with a par value of $10.00 per share, brought $26.00 per share, representing a premium of 160 per cent. Its officers and directors are of that splendid line of self-made Negro business men who are doing the pioneer service of Negro business in the South. It has over 15,000 depositors. The bank has made large investments in modern residence and business real estate in New York, Wash-
Great Opportunity For Young Men And Women Of The Race
Dr. R. R. Wright, Jr., editor of the Christian Recorder, has issued an appeal in a recent number of his publication, asking for four or five young men or women to join the staff of the Recorder, to learn the newspaper business. This leads us to venture the suggestion that there is a very wide and undeveloped field among our people, not only for supporting papers which are already established and making them stronger, but also opportunities for enterprising and ambitions young men and women of the race to get on the staffs of these papers, begin humbly and learn the business from the bottom up.
Certainly, a very permanent good can come from such a move as has been started by Dr. Wright, if it should be extended to other papers. It would be a privilege for any young man or woman to work with Dr. Wright or such men as Dr. Robert E. Jones, Messrs. Abbott and Anderson, of the Defender; Mr. B. J. Davis of the Independent; Mr. Young, of the Journal and Guide; Messrs. Lester Walton and James W. Johnson of the New York Age, and many other capable and efficient editors of successful Negro weeklies.
Unless there is some well directed effort to replace the ranks of the present Negro editors with promising and intelligent material, we shall have a very depressing outlook for the future. Within the past few years schools of journalism for young white men and women have sprung up all over the country. They are turning out each year an army of trained young people who have prepared themselves to assume the responsibilities leading up to the place of the present editors as well as helping the present organizations extend their influence and usefulness. Nothing definite, however, is being done to prepare the Negro boy for the same responsibilities on his papers.
It is unfortunate, of course, that the colored papers are unable to offer very inviting salaries to such young men and women, but to those who are sincerely ambitious to attain success as newspaper writers they should be willing to secure other work and do their studying and writing in the evenings and at ciff-hours. Certainly wherever there is a real ambition to achieve success in this line, some way will be found to seize whatever opportunities may be given them to work side by side with successful editors.
Another fact which would seem to encourage this movement: It appears to us that we, as a race, are undoubtedly achieving more real progress than is being recorded in the daily, weekly and monthly papers, and the loss which we sustain by not having the individual achievements of the race recorded can hardly be estimated. Something can be done in a very definite and positive way to preserve these achievements of our race and to give them to the world. This fact alone should increase the number of young men and women each year who associate themselves with successful Negro papers.
Of course, we understand that every individual is not blessed with an "ear for news," but training, contact, and careful observation of methods employed by successful newspaper men will certainly help many of our young people to develop into writers of promise. Dr. Wright's offer impresses us as being a very valuable and very worthwhile suggestion. We hope that other successful newspapers will follow his example.—Tuskegee Student.
ington and other cities, and is to a large extent interested in farm development among Negro land owners in Georgia and South Carolina. It is under state supervision.
The following constitute its officers and directors: L. E. Williams, president; Sol C. Johnson, vice-president; R. A. Harper, cashier; E. C. Blackshear, assistant cashier; Samuel J. Brown, C. H. Bowen, Thos. M. Holley, J. M. Ferrebee, Jno. F. Jones, Dr. J. W. Jamerson, Daniel Simmons, J. C. Lindsay, Nathan Roberts, E. Seabrook, A. B. Singfield, HB. Wright.
solidate
GOVERNOR CAMPBELL
ENDORSES ANTI-
LYNCHING MEASURE
(Special to the Tribune)
NEW YORK, Aug. 4.—Demand for an investigation by Congress, of mob violence and lynching in the United States is made in an address to the nation signed by 150 citizens throughout the country, including ex-President Taft, Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, Dr. Henry Van Dyke, the governors of seven states, including Governor A. H. Roberts of Tennessee, every living ex-attorney general of the United States, the heads of California, Illinois, Princeton, Western Reserve, Fisk and Vanderbilt universities, Charles W. Eliot, Elihu Root, Charles Evans Hughes, J. R. Bingham of Mississippi, and Senator Arthur Capper of Kansas.
The address to the nation is an outcome of the National Conference on Lynching which was held in New York city May 5 and 6 last.
"The people of the United States suffer justly under the grievous charge that they continue to tolerate mob murder," says the address.
"In the year 1918 no less than 67 persons were done to death without trial or any process of law, having been denied the right to a day in court accorded by the federal and state constitutions to all citizens.
"It is well known that the innocent with the guilty suffer the cruel inflictions of mob violence. Mobs have even invaded court rooms and prisons to seize and murder prisoners whose punishment had already been fixed. Early in 1919, a hospital was invaded by a mob, and the attack resulted in death from shock of a patient that day operated upon.
"Patriotic citizens throughout the country feel the shame which lynchings cast upon the nation, but they have assumed partial responsibility for this shame by their silence and their acquiescence. The time has now come when citizens of the United States can no longer contemplate without protest the setting at nought of the fundamental principles upon which their citizenship is based.
"The undersigned, therefore, as citizens of the United States, without sectional or party bias, with the interest only of the Republic at heart, urge all public-spirited men and women to oppose with all their power the recurrence of the crime and the shame of mob murder; they urge the governors of the several states to do all that is possible to prevent and punish lynching; they pledge their support to the officers of the law who, in the face of mob excitement, discharge their duties; and they urge upon the Congress of the United States nation-wide investigation of lynching and mob murder to the end that means may be found to end this scourge."
Among the southern signers of the address are Charles J. Bonaparte of Maryland, former attorney general of the United States; George M. Bailey, editor of the Houston Post; William M. Hunley of Lexington, Va., secretary Southern Race Commission; William S. Sutton, dean of department of education of the University of Texas.
Among the signers from New York are the editors of the Evening Post, the Independent, the Public, the New York Age, the New Republic, the Nation, the Survey, the Crisis, the publisher of the New York Times, and the presidents of the Bar and Merchants' associations.
Thomas E. Campbell, governor of Arizona, is one of the western signers of the address.
TEXAS DOESN'T WANT HIM
LONGVIEW, Tex.—No effort will be made by Gregg county authorities, it was said today, to bring to Texas Dr. C. P. Davis, Negro, who surrendered to authorities at Topeka, Kansas, in connection with the race trouble here two weeks ago.
Jack Johnson, ex-champlon fighter, in trouble in Mexico, has five days to leave Mexico or be sent back to the United States. He will leave for Spain Saturday.
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PHOENIX, ARIZONA, AUGUST 9, 1919
Recompense no man for evil, but overcome evil with good. |
—Seripture.
RACIAL OUTBREAKS
The Chicago race riots are over and we trust that there may be
pho recurrence of them anywhere in the country. The Chicago trou-
ble seems to have been something more than a color riet—not an
outbreak between Negroes and white American citizens, but one be-
tween Negroes of the lower class and white foreigners of an equally
low class.
Such a thing could not break out in many cities. It is probable.
though, when the lower classes of both races are in juxtaposition as
they were in the vicinity of the Chicago stock yards, sueh outbreaks
may be expected. We have had inany such race riots in this country
hetween white Americans and white foreigners and always it was
shown that the original rioters, hoth Americans and foreigners, be-
longed to the same social stratum, which was a pretty low one.
F Naturally, there should be no confliet between the American
white and the Negro. The well ordered of both races tread different
paths. They may run parallel, but they should not impinge. The
white may, if he chooses, feel a sense of superiority, but he need not
offensively assert it. The Negro admits the superiority of the white’s
opportunities which have left him at this stage superior. But the
Negro has come far and swiftly in a generation and a half from the
depths of slavery and ignorance and he Jooks forward with a confi-
denee to a time when he will catch up with the white. He knows
that that is not a matter of years or even of a generation and he is
willing to wait,
As long as both white and Negro each knows his place and knows:
that his intrusion upon the other will be resented, there will be no
trouble between them, and a good way to avoid trouble is for each
to refrain from discussion of their racial peculiarities. A good thing
not to talk about in mixed companies of Negroes and whites is the
race riot and a good thing not to dwell upon is the difference between
the two races. A good thing not to do is to “start something.” —Ari-
zona Republican,
The above editorial from one of Avizona’s leading daily news-
papers has aroused favorable comment among some of our leading
colored citizens. They seem to think it strikes the nail squarely
upon the head. Perhaps it does, but we view the situation in a
different light. However, we shall be guided by the advice of the
eminent journalist and refrain from further discussion of the matter.
We agree with the writer when he says: “The white may, if he
chooses, feel a sense of superiority, but he need not offensively assert
if,’ Anyone may think whatsoever he chooses, so loug as he does
not THINK OUT LOUD.
THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE RIOT
More important than the action of the authorities in quelling
rave riots is the attitude of the individual in preventing them.
The country is #nquestionably confronted with a dangerous
situation. There is reason to believe that the race riots in Chicago
jand Washington are part of the deliberate plan to promote trouble
in this country.
OF course where rioting does break out, the rioters of what-
ever race or color should be handled with impartial severity. The
man who takes part in mob activity is a menace to the public
safety. whichever side he represents.
But much can be done to prevent the spread of racial feelings
if individuals will preserve a fair attitude of mind ‘and refrain in
their homes and in publie from’ excited or exciting speech’ Racial
antipathy can never be swept away, but it need not degenerate
into race riots.
Ii is possible for a man who himself would abhor rioting or
mob rule to precipitate it by expressing violent sentiments in the
hearing of dhe man who tends to be a disturber, It is up to the
etter class of individuals of all races to hold in check their own
lautipathies, to inspire by precept and example those less apt to
xercise self-control.
A Jight brgeze will fan a small blaze into a consuming fire. A
chauce word or reckless act may precipitate a battle in which lives
ve lost and property is destroyed.—Arizona Gazette.
Tn the words of Sir Sid of Mutt and Jeff fame, we will add
hat the above ix ‘Quite so, quite.”
YOU ARE YOUR
BROTHER'S KEEPER
(By Associated Negro Press) _
BUPFALO, N. Y., Aug. 4.—Whea
idents of orderly communities read
# lynching in some remote and
rsely settled district, their repre-
yension of mob law is apt to be ae:
mpanied by « snug sense of self
pongratulgtion, to the effect that noth-
ing of the kind can ever happen to
mi.
Yet this self-complacent notion, at
ce egdtistic and ‘hypocritical, has
we aud ugain been discounted by
outbreaks of mob violence in
munities which cull themselves en-
btened, and are fond of posing in
the limelight as paragons of civilize:
, law and order.
‘The race riots which have brokeu
b in the city of Wasbington ghould
‘&n udmonition to ail tocatities, that
city, ne place, is exeuspt from the
of ‘mobs, when mobs mre
to gather headway in any part of
‘United States.
PAGE TWO
‘The mob spirit is 4 disease, a vict
ously contagious mora! epidemic. 11
has the characteristic of boing able
to make tong jumps, and suddenly to
appear where it is not expected.
To put an end to mobs, the indi
vidual eitizen wust get rid of the habit
of asking consciously or subconscious:
ly the question, “Aw 1 my brother's
keeper?”
A lynching bee in the most obscure
district “is « direct menace to citizen.
ship, safety and morals, in every see:
tion and locality ti the United States.
el eo ee.
RACE RIOT IN OLD VIRGINIA
(By Associated Negro Press)
NORFOLK, Va., Aug. 4—The open:
ing of 4 week of festivities to cole-
brate the homecoming of Negro troops
was marked by race riots last night
in which six persons, including a de-
tective, were shot, One wis killed.
Police wesorves and 4 detachment of
sullors frow the naval base were call-
ed out to quell the disturbence.
THE PHOENIX TRIBUNE—ALWAYS IMPROVING
ee
s|ley. ‘The Chicago Journad has been in-| Years has undoubte
LATEST HEWS clined to be neutral. problem ‘for Chica
The Aldermen, L. B. Anderson and|northern cities. W
R. R. Jackson, the majority of the|of these are industi
FROM CHICAGO ministers, Mrs. Ida B, Wells-Barnett,|idie and shiftless
Rev. A. J. Carey, Jesse Binga, and | come. This element
RIOT DISTRICT several others demonstrated efforts of jand there is much b
leadership that caused favorable com-| about the gambling
Gebel ube Rs pecs ame ae eg en ee oe
CHICAGO, Aug. 4.—What is hoped
| may be an everlasting flag of truce,
has been raised by the “Race War in
Chicago.” It was a war as deadly in
scope and purposes as any ever
fought. The “Song of Hate” was
never more biterly rendered on either
side, but while the entire community
‘gets the discredit, the singing on both
sides has been by the minority and
not the majority. And to continue,
the whole thing has been a series of
racking discords. Many things have
been learned, and much should be
profited from it, both for Chicago and
every other city in the nation.
Every record shows the indisputable
fact that the whites, both in deaths
and wounded, fared somewhat worse
than the Colored people. It demon
strates beyond question a “do or die”
spirit on the part of the blacks, which
is by no means pleasant to contem-
plate, if subjects of racial friction are
‘not smoothed out. :
While the battle raged, it was a
{fitty-fifty proposition absolutely, in the
districts and the so-called “Black
Belt.” No black face had a ghost of
a chance in the white district, and
by the same token no white face had
a chance in the belt. There was no
discrimination on either side, in this
| respect.
| So serious did conditions become,
that after the fourth day, the people
in the “Black Belt” found themselves
without food, Union drivers, white,
refused to go beyond the “dead line,”
| speaking literally, indeed. At last,
ja plan was worked out by which food
bd great trucks was taken to certain
appointed districts by whites, and
jee driven on through by Colored
chauffuers. For the first time in the
| history of Chicago, a Colored man
lin the great business “Loop District,”
{was an actual novelty, gazed upon
|with kindness, credulity, hatred or
fear, according to the people passed.
Dozens were run, at least three mur-
dered, and a number beaten up.
Never before had the “color of a
man's skin” played such an import-
tant part in locomotion. There is an
amusingly interesting conditon with
reference to this. The real light Col-
ored person bad both his advantages
\and disadvantages. ‘There are num-
‘|bers of instances where light Colored
people went where they desired in
the “Loop” without molestation, but
as soon as they attempted to go into
the “Belt” their lives were in peril.
|_ ‘The patrol wason., and big covered
motor trucks were used to transfer
hundreds of Colored workers to their
work. More than 1,500 men and wo-
}men are employed in the main post-
|otce. and Postmaster Carlisle threat:
|eued to put in # call for fodera} troops
jit the mails were interfered with to
jamy serious extent.
The street car strike in Chicago
|added to the general confusion, al-
|though the ear men did not resort to
| viotence in their efforts to reach their
demands. cc
| ‘The attitude of the police officers
jand the public officials is one that
jhas caused considerable comment.
Mayor Thompson and Gov. Lowden
each were on the job constantly, but
it is claimed by many that politics
entered mto the delay of ordering
troops into action before the fourth
day of the riot. Governor Lowden
saw several Colored men chased
through the business district from
the windows of his hotel, the Black-
stone on Michigan Boulevard.
From many sources ft is claimed
that the police failed to give the prop-
in protection to Colored people, and
that they did not arrest whites who
were known to be “gun toting” with
the same alacrity that they did Ne-
groes. Many of the police, however,
were courteous and vigilant.
‘The Colored policemen, of which
there are about 200 in Chicago, and
the Colored detectives, rendered val-
jant service, and proved their ability
to cope with dangerous and delicate
situations in a manner that reflects
great credit.
| Phere has been no criticism with
reference to the conduct of the mil
| itia.
‘The daily newspapers ave playwl
an important part with reference to
||the quelling of the riot. ‘There are In
Chicago six leading English speaking
| daily newspapers. AN of them de-
Dt cn tae ai ti (ata eat eae ates
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clined to be neutral. igh
The Aldermen, L. B. Anderson and
R. R. Jackson, the majority of the
ministers, Mrs. Ida B. Wells-Barnett,
Rev. A. J. Catey, Jesse Binga, and
several others demonstrated efforts of
prsgars that caused favorable com-
ment. Oscar DePreist, former alder-
‘man, seems to have come out of the
fray with the greatest amount of cred-
it to his name as a fearless leader.
In many respects there has been
much disappointment with reference
to many who have posed as commun-
‘ity leaders. “Inthe hour of trial,”
they were weighed in the balance and
found wanting and missing. 3
The attorney general, the county
Prosecutor, and special grand juries,
with hundreds of detectives and sec-
ret service men, are at work, running
down the guilty hoodlums who are re-
sponsible for the orge of blood, mur-
der and fire. Mayor Thompson, in a
public statement, claimed that the
calling out of the troops frustrated
an organized atempt to burn the en-
tire South Side district. It is claim-
ed by eye witnesses that much of the
damage by the whites was done by
Southerners, who had been sent to
Chicago from some mysterious source
in order to besmirch Chicago's fair
name. At least two of these have al-
ready been given heavy fines and jail
sentences by Chicago judges, one a
certain Richardson, the judge calling
him a “typical rioter.”
Governor Lowden has arranged to
appoint a commission of people from
both races to make a careful study of
conditions and work out some plan of
co-operation. An attempt was made
to appoint a commisson last legisla-
tive term, but the bill was defeated
by our legislators on the ground of
“class legislation.”
The tremendous influx of people
from the South during the last two
years has undoubtedly made an acute
problem ‘for Chicagq as all other
northern cities. While the majority
of these are industrious, naturally an
idle and shiftless element has al%o
come. This element lives on its wits,
and there is much bitterness expressed
about the gambling that has been go-
ing on in the district. A score or
more organizations, including the large
churches, the Urban League and the
Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. have been
working for adjustment, and while
they have expended thousands of dol-
lars, they could use thousands more
in the vitally necessary work.
It is believed by all thoughtful peo-
ple that a newer and better Chicago
will rise out of the ruins of passion
and hate, just as was done out of the
ruins of the great Chicago fire. Chi-
cago has the greatest economic need
for the Negro. ‘
ae ee ee
NEGRO GIVES UP TO GOVERNOR
TOPEKA, Kans.—Dr. D. H. Davis,
a Negro sought by authorities of Long:
view, Texas, in connection with the re-
cent race rioting there, appeared be-
fore Governor H. J. Allen today and
offered to surrender. He was accom:
panied by Nick Childs, Topeka, Negro
editor, and president of the American
Negro Defense society, and others.
Doctor Davis told Governor Allen he
shot four white men, members of a
party which came to his residence to
whip his niece. He said bloodhounds
were put on his trail and he evaded
them by wading across a river.
saa ek LS Ros
Did you notice that the first thing
that Wilson said when he opened his
mouth again after the disgraceful riot
in Washington was to talk about the
duty the Americans owed to far away
France? In times like these, good
God, give us men!
Saturday, August 9, 1919
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Personal, Local and Society News
=—————— _ OF THE STATE CAPITAL ———_———_—_——_
By R. L. S., Society Editor
"Werner Second and Jefferson streets,
and the presiding elder, Rev. J. H.
“Allen, will preach at 11 a. m. and 8
Pm, Rev. R. H. Herring, pastor of
this church, desires a large attendance
on this day and you are invited to
come.
Epworth League Meeting
Sunday evening at 7 the Epworth
League will meet at the C, M. E.
church. Important discussion: are
features of the meetings and your
presence is desired. ‘Matthew waite,
President; W. J. Joner, secretary
Mrs. Gilmore til
_ »Mrs. C. A. Gilmore, wife of the pas-
, Or of the Second Baptist church, is
Teported on the sick list this week.
She is being attended by Dr. Hackett
and hopes soon to recover.
“Second Baptist Church
Sunday school, 10 a. m.; preaching,
11 a. m. and 8 p. m.; B. Y. P. U. meet-
"ing at 7 p. m. Everybody invited.
Rev. € A. Gilmore, pastor; T. T. Tur-
ner, superintendent Sunday school.
G. M. E. Church Services
+ Sunday school, 10 a, m.; preaching.
11 a. m. and 8 p. m. Rev. G. W. Mic-
Kens will preach at the evening serv-
ices. A cordial weleome awaits yob.
Come. Rey. A. ©. Caldwell, pastor. —
Allen Christian Enaeavor
Sunday evening at 6:30 o'clock the
Allen Christian Endeavor League will
meet at the A. M. E. church. Mr. W.
A. Brown will lead the meeting. Ev-
erybody invited. Subject for diseus-
sion: “Speech, Wise and Unwise.”
James iii: 1-18.
Off to Catifornia
Mr. and Mrs, J. O. Green, 22 North
Bleventh street, left this week in their
' Dodge touring car for California
points. They will be absent several
weeks.
Actions Speak Loudest
Heaven helps those who try to help
sthemselves. Get the habit. Trade
With Tribune advertisers,
" Eyerybody to Mesa Sunday
Sunday, August 10, will be gala day
* im Mesa at the newly organized A. M.
E. church, Presiding Elder Rey. J. H.
Allen of the Albuquerque district will
hold his first quarterly meeting in shat
city. Rev. J, A. Wimberley, pastor
+of the church at Mesa, has arranged
for a number of automobiles to be
Placed at the disposal of all who wish
to go to Mesa Sunday. The cars will
“be stationed at the A. M. E. church,
vorner Second and Jefferson streets
and will leave that place about 2
p'clock p. m., returning in time for the
evening services here. Immediately
after the morning services at the|
vhurches here, everybody who wants
to go to Mesa should congregate at
Second and Jefferson streets, where
autos will be waiting. The services
at Mesa will begin promptly at 3:30
p.m. Let's go. '
Home From Coast |
Mr. and Mrs. James Coleman of 439
Hast Monroe street returned Sunday
from a two weeks’ sojourn in Los An-
geles, Cal. They were royally enter-
tained while in the California city aaa
have nothing but words of praise for
those who helped to make thelr visit
such an enjoyable one. Among those
“who entertained the Colemans while
ip Los Angeles were Mrs. Albert
Chism, Mrs. Emma Cunningham, Mrs.
balla S. White, Mrs, William Niles and
others. Mr. Coleman is an employee
of the New York store and was grant-|
ed fifteen days’ leave of absence, |
which he chose to spend on the coust
| He is how back on the job, feeling fine |
‘as a fiddle. :
‘Mrs. J. C. Wiggins Returns
Mrs. J. C. Wiggins of 1038 East
Moreland, returned Sunday from Um
‘Angeles, where she has been yistting
the past few weeks. She met a num-
ber of Phoenix folk in Los Angeles |
and was honor guest at many swell’
affairs given by them.
From Port Arthur, Texas —
Mr. Grant Kinch, son of Rev. Rob-
"ert Kinch of this city, arrived in Phoe-
‘nix last week from Port Arthur, Tex. |
joined the C. M. E. church Sunday,
a will be baptised Sunday, August
“To California
‘Mrs. Nanny Foster of San Autonio,
‘ex., who has been visiting Mrs. B.
‘Smith, 21 Kast Van Buren street, the
> past month, left Monday for Los An
¥ }, to spend the remainder of
eer
er ae a :
“Saturday, August 9, 1919
Quarterly Meeting Sundry
jarkana, Texas, to visit her mother and
| brother in that city. She will be ab-
sent several weeks,
To Mississippi i ]
Mr, Marcus Johnson and son Floyd,
of 128 South 7th street, left 'Tuesday
evening for Batesville, Miss., to visit
Mr. Johnson's parents. Mr. Johnson
has not seen his mother in six” years!
and the meeting will be a glorious one.
They will return about September 15.
Police Officer il! j
Mr. W. H. (Bill) Williams of the:
city police force, is confinell to his!
| bed with a slight illness. He is rest-
| ing easily and hopes to be out soon,
| Bishop Phillips Coming
| Rev. A. C. Caldwell, pastor of the
|C. M. E. chureh, corner 7uh street and
Jefferson, announces the coming of
Bishop C. H. Phillips, D. D., A. My
M.D. D. C. L., on or about the fifth
Sunday in this month A grand rally |
will be pulled off at that time and the
public is invited to attend and take
part in same. Remember the date.
Be Ye Not Deceived
if he advertises in the Tribune he
invites your trade and: will treat _
right.
Ray Visitor
Mr, William P, Crump, produce mer:
chant of Ray, was a business visitor
in the city this’ week,
Home From Overseas
Mr. T. L. Winn of Oklahoma, arriv-
ed in the city last weok. He has been
doing duty overseas the past year and
has come to reside with his parents,
who moved to this state during his
jabsence. They reside in the Laveen
Jdistret. Mr, Winn is favorably =
|pressed with the city and we are glad!
to welcome him here,
Fried Chicken, Etc.
Next Thursday evening, August 14,
there will be an old fashioned church |
social given at the residence of Mr.
and Mrs. G. W. Mickens, corner 13th
avenue and West Sherman sfreet.
Fried chicken (southern style) fried
fish, ice cream, cake and other deli-
|cacies will be served in abundance.
[Ereeenan will go for the benefit of Bs
C. M. E. chureh, Everybody invited.
ars G. W. Mickens, Mrs, Susie Curry
and Mr, A, ©. Curry, committee
| Off to Oklahoma
Mr .and Mrs. S. D. Wilson of Mesa,
passed through the city last week en
route to Oklahoma, where they will
visit Mr Wilson's relat.ives. They ex-
pect to remain several weeks. ‘Their
little son accompanied them on the
trip. :
Brilliant Birthday Party |
| Sunday evening, August 3, a de-
lightful birthday party was given by
Mrs. Augustus Wiliams, 740 East Ad-
ams street in honor of her husband's
steenth anniversary The following re-
past was served Fruit cocktail, chick:
en ala Maryland, Waldorf salad, Mari-
coe iee cream, Jack Johnson punch.
A big chocolate birthday cake, engrav-
| ed “1883”, occupied a place in the cen-
jter of the table and was the piece de
resistance of the feast. Among those
present were Augustus Williams, John
Clemons, Bert Trice, Harry Lyles,
Lewis Brady, John Fletcher, A. J. Syl-|
vester Vaughn, Milton Lewis, Louis
Dixon, Chas. G. Johnson, E. 8. P. Daw-
son, Wm, Williams, ©. Williams. Six
of the guests, who are members of the |
Shrine Temple, presented Mr. Wil-|
liams with a beautiful Shriner's badge.
‘Cards and music furnished entertain-
ment for the guests. Mesdames Harry
‘Lyles and Rachael Calaway assisted
Mrs. Williams in serving the delicious
[repast. Ata late hour the guests de-
‘parted, ali wishing Mr. Williams many
happy birthdays. :
Clemons Purchase Home
Mr. and Mrs, John Clemons, who,
|were married in this city only two
| months ago, have purchased a home
jat 1526 East Washington stree} and
moved into it. Mr. Clemons is an em-
ployee of the Black Diamond Barber
| Shop at 83 South Second street.
ma Fight Friday Night
| Tra O'Neal and Pasco of California,
will don the padded mitts for a ten-
round bout at Arcadia hall Friday
night. Both boys have enviable fight:
ing records and a good fight will be
staged.
Moonlight Picnic
Members of the Unique Club will
|give @ Moonlight Pienic Thursday eve-
ning, August 14, Cars leave Second
Baptist church at 8:30. Fare 25¢ and
‘oid Maem oa ces epic a te aka Ee
THE PHOENIX TRIBUNE—ALWAYS IMPROVING
fied column and phone 1242 for ap.
‘pointment. ae
€. E. Hilbert Benedict
Word came’ to us from Prescot,
Ariz., that Dr.°E. E, Hilbert, the Rheu
matic ‘Specialist, formerly of this city:
has taken unto himself a charming
bride in the Mile Be ‘Phe lucky
woman is nowe other than Madame
Hunter, prominent business woman
of the Mile High City. Here's hop
ing that they experience nothing «put
smooth sailing upon the heautiful sea
of matrimony.
‘Mesa Visitor j
| Mr, James H, Garter, prominent ¢6n
tractor and builder of Mesa, Ariz.
was a visitor in the Capital City Sun:
day, Mr. Carter is at present engag:
ed in building a $25,000 residence for
one of the prominent citizens of the
South Side. 2 "
No Place Like Home
If you would enjoy the comforts of
@ real home, buy one and own the key
you carry. The classified column of
the Tribune presents a number of gen:
a bargains in ideal homes. Read
the classified’ ads,
Important Meeting Tuesday
‘Tuesday evening, August 12, the ex
ecutive committee of the local branch
of the N. A. A. C. P. will meet at the
Douglas school building for transac
‘tion of business. All members of this
‘committee are urged to attend. Philip
'L, Green, vice-president; W. J. Jones
secretary. . ,
‘Doing Nicely
_ Mr. Henry Sidney of Prescott, whe
‘is spending the sumemr here for the
benefit of his health ts getting along
nicely.
En Route to Yuma
| Mrs, E, B. Rainwater and son pass
ed through Phoenix Tuesday evening
‘en route to their home in Yuma, Ariz
/They have been visiting relatives ir
‘Prescott this summer.
Off to Los Angeles
| Mrs. Gussie Manning and son lef
“Sunday evening for Los Angeles, Cal.
to spend the sumemr.
Kick, Kick Kick
Tf you fail to get the Tribune or
time, Kick, and one will’be sent you
by special messenger., Phone 1250
we will do the rest,
Mrs. Stone to Superior
| Mrs, G. C. Stone of § North 110
street left this week for Superior
ee where she will join her husband
aes Stone has charge of a hotel in
Superior and is doing a land office
business,
Du Bois Blames
White Southerners
For Washington Riot
(By Associated Negro Press)
NEW YORK, N, Y., Aug. 4.—Dr. W.
E. Du Bois of 70 Fifth avenue, editor
of The Crisis, a magazine published in
connection with the work of the Na
tional Association for the Advance
ment of Colored People, yesterday at.
tributed the race riots in Washington
to the irritability of all people and the
unsettling of many ideas caused by
the war, to the influx of a large num-
Ver of Southerners into Washington,
and to the presence in that city of
many of the representatives of the
educated, well-dressed class of Ne-
groes, which white racial antagonists
dislike,
“Washington policemen are notori-
ously unfriendly to the Colored peo:
ple,” he added. “Time and time again
they stand by and witness a dispute
between a white man and a Negro,
and when it is over and the Negro has
been beaten they arrest the Negro,
and not the white man who caused the
trouble in the first place.”
‘The Colored editor pointed out the
similarities between the present riots
in Washington and the Atlanta riots
which occurred about. twelve years
ago. In both places, he said, “white
hoodiums ‘began rioting and killing
Negroes. When the Jatter became
aroused and began, to retaliate, the
authorities stepped in and the rioting
stopped.”
Major J. E. Spingarn, acting treas-
urer of the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored People,
said the soldiers and sailors who have
been taking part iny the rioting in
Washington resent the new attitude
of self-respect the Negro has assumed
because of the part he played in the
war.
“The soldiers,” he said, “instead of
fighting the Negroes because the lat-
ter think better of themselves for. hav.
ing fought in the war, should respect
them for having proved themselve;
Such good fighters.”
Major Spingarn was a staff officer
attached “to. the- Sixth” Army Corps
One of the divisions of the corps was
the 92nd composed entirely of Colored
troops. BSN
‘Two representatives Of, the associa
tion are now. in Washington investi
gating the causes of the race riots.
Boston
;
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IT HAPPENED IN GHIGARO,
(By BEditorin-Chief of Associatea
There isequite-a bit of irony cop
nected wih the Chicago Hots. - But Te
is going to work out sa at that, |
They say. that one of the’ contributing
causes is the “housing situation.”-The
Colored people have been.moving into
“white neighborhoods,” whatever that
may mean, The first house\ever built
and owned in Chicago was built and
owned by a Negro. That is a histor?
eal fact, and the spot is miarkea now
by the Chi¢ago Historical Society. All
the white people who livé in Chicago
have followed that’ Coloretf citizen and
patriot; and yet. those of his kindred
who would continue to ‘better their
condition, are told that they are “with:
out favor.” ;
Throughout the entife world, Chi-
cago has always been known as thé
“Wonder City of Opportunity. for- All
Peoples.” In America, “évery other
city has yielded. to Chicago wth refer-
ence to the honor of being first in ra-
cial development and ¢iyie opportun-
ity. From all the corners of the earth
have come all shades and degrees of
thinkers, leaders, and people with am-
bitions for greainess, ease, and com-
fort, to enjoy the full méasure of op-
portunity... Chicago. is filled up with
men and women who have been
GREAT in their home town. Many of
them are active here, but of course,
their influence is not as generally
known and noted as in the home town
becuse there are so many of them,
In the midst of all these facts and
conditions: IT HAPPENED IN CHI-
CAGO!
It happened in Washington, and,
also, in the commonwealth of ‘aristoc-
racy, Virginia at Norfalk. Therefore,
it is plain, even to the blind, that it
may happen anywhere—no city is to
remote or aristocratic, or large, or cul-
tured, or anything whatsoever. New
York is boasting, bul that conceited
provincial municipality is not immune.
It is not a subject of geography, but
condition.
At the very beginning, the prevail-
ing social unrest throughout the world.
Added to this condition is the paro-
doxical, inconsistent, hypocritical at-
titude of the American people, at
large, posing one way to the outside
world, and acting entirely another way
at home, The consciousness of this
state of affairs has been driven home
to the minds of the most jiterate. per-
son, in every section of the country.
Phis act has been performed not only
by the thinker, leaders, newspapers
and the like of our group, but within
the last two years, well known think-
ers, leaders and newspapers of the
white group, in all ‘sections, have
pleaded for real justice and larger
freedom for us. All of this has had
its effect. It has not only encourag-
ed our ambitions, but it has created a
new determination—a ~ determination
io Ineasure up lo the best ideals, and
(0 work them out at all hazards and
costs.
The hazards baye come from the
diminishing element of human-haters
und radi¢als, whose object it has been
10 throw every possible obstacle in
ihe way. It is this small glement that
has fanned the fire of hatred in Chi-
cago, and every place else. It is
noisy and sensational and terrible
while it lasts, but it is not representa-
‘ive, nor long lived.
On the other hand, oyr own group
has three distinctive elements that
are to be reckoned with; the ignor-
unt hoodlums, the. white man’s par-
rots, and the aultra radical.” The firs:
are a bane, as well as a pain, in the
plan of adjustment, But .their ignor
ance and instinets are largely due to
that system of deprivation and op-
presion which are the blot of our
American civilization. The second
element in our. group who unhesitat-
ingly sell the birth-right of the people
for a mess of pottage; they brush
principle aside with a wave” ofthe
pand, and curry to the favor of the
prejudiced white. The third, may be
sincere,.but are dangerous to the
peace,
‘The world it rigt going backward, it.
s going forward. Out of the grind
of war, murder, riot, strife and es0-
lation there will come peace. Our!
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group is superlatively conscious of
conditions. Washington, Norfolk and
Chieago will serve to awaken and
quicken the conscience of that Grand
Army of American Whites, who have
failed until now, to! regard existing
conditions between the races as mat-
ters of first importance. When this
Grand Army gets into. action, righte-
ous adjustment will follow, There-
fore, in the disgrace of Chicago, Wash-
ington and Norfolk, martyrdom, and
warning, in thé’ eause of justice with-
out taint or blemish,
If Chicago will take no backward
step—and she will not—and will set
to work valiantly tp to put her house
in order, in this task ‘the patient and
untiring assistance of the right. think-
ing people of our group will be abund-
antly applied. We ask punishment, se-
Vere and impressive to all evil doers,
of all classes, without exception; we
ask the splendid Grand Army of right
thinking whites to get a better under-
standing of the right thinking, indus-
trious, sensible and peate-loving peo-
ple of our group; we ask that good
American common sense; on both
sides, and not hatred, on either side,
he used as the basis of the program
of reconstruction—for that’s the job.
Then these upheavals—with those
‘that will follow unless there is etern-
al vigilance—will not have been in
vain. “BY THIS SIGN WE WILL
CONQUER.”
HERE'S THE KEYNOTE
(Brooklyn (N. Y.) Standard Union)
It is not known which race was
chiefly responsible for the Chicago
riot or which committed most of the
acts leading up to the fierce antipathy
that found violent expression yester-
day. Perhaps this is of no present
importance, but it is highly important
that th whites and blacks should do
their utmost to tolerate the other. The
two have to live side by side and
there should be no permanent cause
for friction. Nor should one race as-
sume the’ role of master. These af-
fairs disgrace the whole American.
people in the eyes of the world and,
of course, give pain to all our citizens.
EKE EK EK ERIE SELAH ESR ER AAA ASE A SAE IA IEA AAI IAI.
A WARNING FOR NEW YORK revolution. If that is so, the problem
(Eniondyn (8 ¥.), Bagley | should ve capable of quick solution
‘The outbreak of race rioting in Chi-| b¥ an intelligent ‘secret service: If
cago is a reminder, where none shoulji | Rot, ‘the prospects are more ominous
be needed, that such disturbances axe — iy
ee oe, i —, THE WAR OF RACES
jocal ‘conditions. Washington's recen: :
experience showed that such conflicts (By Cae Seer)
are not necessary politics, but an ex- “We are now afflicted with a war
planation of the cause of the riots in|! races In the national capital where
Washington would leave the Chicago|mmch blood nas. already been shed
trouble unexplained. This _should| #4 Jiyes, sacrificed. Alas, it-is « proof
serve as a warning to other communi-| that a legislative suppression of. in
ties and especially to New York. toxicating drinks is not, asit was said
it would be—a panacea for all social
A FINE IDEA and moral evils,
(New York (N.-¥.) Evening Sun) “The war of races is all the more
In place of race riots, let us have | tireatening and ominous as it is car.
mutual esteem and. friendship, Ac [ried on in the very capital of the na.
cord the Negro. his full rights, give | tion; under the eye of the Chief Exec
jm full justice, full opportunity for jutive and commander-in-chief of the
education and advancement, and fendj army and in the shadow of the halls
him a helping hand. -It is the only so-| of Congress, where the national legis:
lution. Mob violence can only make} lature is in session, It is an act of
the protiem more acute, defiance to our national law-givers and
Rees an insult to their constituted author:
AN EFFECTIVE REMINDER |ity. if we are to retain the confidence
(Philadelphia (Pa.) Bulletin)
It should be an effective reminder
that the United States had a serious
ard difficult racial and sociological
problem at home, quite enough to en-
Bage the attention of ifs humanitari-
ans and deserving precedence over the
problems of the Balkans, or of other
European races which are now being
lifted out of their submergence.
AND NOW IT IS CHICAGO!
(New York Mail)
Just as the good news came that
law and order had triumphed in the
national capital to the extent that 2,-
000 regular troops brought there to
keep the peace between whites and
blacks could be withdrawn, Chicago
proceeded to distinguish herself with
a race riot of her own.
It is a very serious question whether
this outbreak of race rioting in cities
wide apart is altogether a matter of
chance. It is just possible that be-
hind it is some clever propaganda
which finds in the appeal to race prej-
udice—as mean an appeal as exists—
the instrument for causing industrial
PAGE THREE
revolution. If that is so, the problem
should Le eapable of quick solution
by an intelligent ‘secret service, If
not, the prospects are more ominous.
ear fs
THE WAR OF RACES
(By Cardinal Gibbons)
“We are now afflicted with a war
of races in the national capital where
minch blood; nas: giready been shed
and lives sacrificed. Alas, it-is a proof
that’ a'legislative suppression of. in-
toxicating drinks is not, asit was said
it would be~a panacea for all social
and moral evils,
“The war of races is all the more
threatening and ominous as it is car-
ried on in the very capital of the na-
tion; under the eye of the Chief Exee-
utive and commander-in-chief of the
army and in the shadow of the halls
of Congress, where the national legis-
lature is in session, It is an act of
defiance to our national law-givers and
an insult to their constituted author-
ity. If we are to retain the confidence
and esteem of nations abroad and to
enjoy security of life and property at
home, this lawless uprising should be
summarily and thoroughly suppressed,
IN WEST VIRGINIA
(By Associated Negro Press)
WHEELING, W. Va., Aug. 4.—Geo.
J. Austin, for thirteen years military
commander of the Tuskekee Instita-
tion, is now a worker for the War
Camp Community Service as assistant
to W. I. Miller, director of this dis-
trict. He will consult with George
Houseton, executive secretary "here,
concerning the organization of the
Colored work in Wheeling. One" of
the first things of importance to be
taken up is the matter of recreation
for the Colored people of the city.
Mr, Austin was a*lientenant in the
Ninety-second Division, helped organ-
ize the ‘Three Hundred and Seven-
teenth Engineers and the Three Hun:
dred and Sixty-fifth Infantry. He is
well qualified to take up the work of
the W.C.¢. Ss.
PAGE FOUR
Fort Huachuca
By Florence Bradley
Tenth Cavalry wins Arizona athletic competition meet.
The Tenth Cavalry won the big field meet Saturday and Sunday at Fort Huachac, with a total of 45 points.
The 25th Infantry was second, with 31; the 19th Infantry scored three points and the 1st Cavalry, 2 points.
This was the most successful army meet which has ever been held in the Southwest, and was marked by close contests all the way through the 10th displayed marked superlory. Winning the 100 yard, first, Williamson. Obstacle race, first with Sharp. Both second and third in the 100 yard dash. All three places in the 220 yard dash. All three places in the 220 yard jump, with Herring and Russel. 440 yard relay. First in the standing broad jump, and third in the 880 yard race.
The 25th Infantry won second place in the obstacle race, Jordan; second and third in the running broad jump.
Robinson and Inman, all three places in the running high jump. Second in the 440 yard relay. And second and third in the standing broad jump.
The 19th Infantry took second in the 440 yard dash, and fourth in the 440 yard relay.
The points and time made were good. Williamson made the 100 yard dash in 10 seconds. Sharp made the obstacle race in 14 seconds.
A great crowd assembled Saturday morning to see the opening events of the tournament.
The first event of the day was a parade by all the participants, lead by the 10th Cavalry band. The ball teams of each organization followed in the parade.
The 10th Cavalry won the baseball game Saturday from the First Cavalry. Score, 2 to 1. White pitched, a good game of ball. It would have been a shut-out for White had it not been for one error.
The line-up was as follows:
Tenth Cav.—Rowlett, 3b.; Cecil, cf.; Ware, if.; Savage, e.; Johnson, ss.; Butler, 2b.; Bradley, rf.; Murphy, 1b.; White, p.
The 25th Infantry won the baseball game from the 19th Infantry. Score, 10 to 4 in favor of the 25th. Hall pitched for the 25th Infantry and it was their game from start to finish.
The greatest game of the season was played here Monday between the winning teams, the 10th Cavalry and the 25th Infantry. The 10th Cavalry defeated the 25th Infantry 7 to 6. White pitched a real profession game, he had good support, and the men hit well. Bradley hit a home run in the fourth, knocking Asper off the rubber. Jackson replaced Jasper. The 10th Cavalry fans went wild over their victorious team.
Some of the visitors at the post for the meet were Chaplin Prelow, Lieut. King of the 25th Infantry at Nogales; Mrs. R. J. Walker, Mrs. Thomas, Mrs. Albert Alexander Ford, Mrs. Hearn, Miss Lillian Hearn, Miss Craig and Mrs. Brown of Bisbee.
Mrs. Pierson of Tucson is visiting Mrs. George Smith for a few days. There were quite a few ladies in Post from the 25th Infantry, and Mrs. Clark, Mrs. Polk, Mrs. Floyd, Mrs. Cranson, Mrs. Rowlett, Mrs. Jones and Mrs. Bradley acted as hostesses for them.
A large crowd attended the ball given on the tennis court Saturday evening. The music was good and they danced until the wee hours of the morning.
Mrs. Mary Wezontwerch gave a prize whist party Friday afternoon from 2 to 6 o'clock. Among those present were Mrs. Samuel Smith, Mrs. Wilson, Mrs. John Clark, Mrs. James Cranson, Mrs. Rowlett, Mrs. Polk, Mrs. Floyd, Mrs. Watson, Mrs. Scott, Mrs. Powers, Mrs. Sawyer and Mrs. Bradley, Mrs. Smith' and Mrs. Rowlett won the first prize, Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Polk won the second prize. Everyone had a delightful time.
Mrs. Mary Wezontwerch will leave for New York this week. She will visit Philadelphia, Washington and Virginia.
Capt. Scott has just returned from service overseas.
The M G Troop, K and M Troops will leave Monday for a 10 days' march.
GLOBE MIAMI
(Mrs. W. T. Jackson was hostess at a six o'clock dinner last Wednesday evening. Her guests were Mr. and Mrs. B. T. Taylor, and Rev. Wm. Young and wife. Mrs. Taylor complimented the hostess for her culinary skill and added that all good cooks came from Texas. Mrs. Jackson informed the guest that she (Mrs. Jackson) was from Louisiana. The laugh was on Mrs. Taylor. The Missionary club has changed its meeting hour from 2:30 Monday afternoon to 2:30 Tuesday afternoon. Rev. W. F. Watkins preached for Rev. Wm. Solly at the A. M. E. church in Globe last Sunday. Rev. Solly went
to Miami and spoke for the people of that town.
Rev. Young has every active member of his church assisting in the campaign to raise funds for the rebuilding of a Baptist church in Globe.
Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Watkins who pledged $100 to the new building fund have turned over to the church a $100 Liberty bond. They say if you prefer the cash, return the bond and they will hand over the maguma. Many thanks to these good people. We trust they will live Jong and prosper.
Miss White was a visitor in Globe Sunday.
Mrs. C. C. Stewart and Mrs. Annie Jordan and Mrs. Mattie Harris gave a supper for the benefit of the church and the affair was very successful. They turned over $10.25 to the church as the net proceeds of the supper. The two colored churches in Globe are doing well.
Mrs. W. T. Jackson slipped out from the ladies, gave Rev. Young $5 and told him to purchase a new hat for himself. S—h, don't tell her husband.
Mr. Samuel McDaniels is over 70 years of age, still he is quite popular with the ladies.
Mrs. F. T. Boone read an interesting paper on "Faith", to the members of St. John's Circle. It has been the source of much favorable comment among the members of the circle.
Mrs. Hattie Harris entertained Rev. and Mrs. Young and Mr. and Mrs. Stewart at her home on Cottonwood street.
NOGALES
Mrs. Chas, Mingus, wife of Sgt. Mingus, Quartermaster corps, is spending her vacation in Texas visiting her mother and other relatives. She will remain in Texas until late fall. We trust she will have an enjoyable time.
Company G put it over Company L with a score of 5 to 3 in their Sunday game. Things looked like real old time baseball every inning. Jordan was in his prime and with Hall of the Wreckers behind the bat, he pitched an excellent game. Grandstand plays and feature hitting were credited to Caldwell and McEady, the
their vacation in Rattlesnake Cave and Bear Trail. Trust they enjoy themselves with the rattlesnakes and bear.
Who said Sgt. (Pood) Donnelley was not an umpire? He accounted well for himself and the pitcher's guff in Sunday's game, although Baby Hall didn't understand how he could see a play without looking.
Company C will give a dance and smoker Saturday night at the Social hall and everything is being done to make the affair worth while.
MESA
Mr. and Mrs. Samuel D. Wilson and son left last week for Oklahoma to visit Mr. Wilson's mother. Mr. Wilson has been granted a thirty-days' leave of absence and will spend most of the time hunting and fishing in the wilds of Oklahoma. He is employed at the First National bank of this city.
Master Robert Scott visited the capital city last week.
Mrs. R. M. Henderson of Phoenix visited her husband in this city last week. Mr. Henderson is employed at a garage on West Main street. We hope the Hendersons will decide to locate here, for we are always glad to welcome desirable citizens such as they.
BISBEE
(By Myrtle Threat)
Mrs. Ed Thornton left last week for Kansas City, where she will spend several weeks visiting relatives and friends.
Mrs. Hill and mother left last week for El Paso, Texas.
Mr. Albert Scott of Fort Huenuca paid a brief visit to our city last week.
RAY
(By Archie Lewis)
Mr. Pat Rivers and wife purchased a Ford touring car and left Sunday in their new gas wagon for Alpine, Texas. Mr. Rivers' mother is reported seriously ill in that city.
An airplane passed over Ray last Friday. It was going north and making excellent time in spite of the rain.
Lieut. and Mrs. Frank Clark, Miss Donald and Mr. A. D. Selders of Hayden were Ray visitors one night last week. Lieut. Clark and Mr. Selders just returned from overseas. Lieut. Clark was in the Quartermaster corps. Mr. Selders, who spent nearly a year in France, was in three important
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Underwood & Underwood
battles over there. He took part in the battle of the Argonne Forest, went through from start to finish and after the great offensive, he and seven of his comrades were the only ones alive out of his entire company. He has many interesting things to tell about France and the front line trenches. Selders is a Ray boy and will continue to make his home here.
FLAGSTAFF
Mr. Jones of Phoenix is a recent arrival in the city.
Mrs. Betty Smith of Los Angeles is a summer visitor in the city.
Mr. and Mrs. J. M. McGhee celebrated their sixth anniversary last week at the residence of Mr. W. L. Horne. About thirty guests were present and all report an enjoyable time.
Miss Inez Stewart of Ray, Ariz., is a summer resident, of Flagstaff.
The members of the N. A. A. C. P. gave a picnic at the C. J. Fuller ranch last week. The younger set enjoyed a delightful dance in the evening at the residence of Mr. W. L. Horne. Mr. Joe Burkhardt of Winslow was among the out of town visitors on this occasion.
WINSLOW
Mrs. Mayberry left Thursday evening for Stevensville, Texas, her home. She has been visiting in our city the past month and we regret to see her go.
Mr. Robert Strode will spend Sunday in Flagstaff on business and pleasure.
The Allen Christian Endeavor League of the A. M. E. church will have a "junk" party Wednesday night. August 6th. A prize will be given. Everybody invited. Miss. Cleo Wilson is president.
Mrs. Honeycut, mother of Mrs. J. T. McCool, is a visitor in the city from Needles, Cal.
Mrs. Wilhite is on the sick list this week.
Messrs. Ed Simpson and C. L. Boatwright are kept quite busy these days building their new homes. Dr. J. H. Brown and Rev. J. H. Allen will arrive in Winslow Wednesday evening. Mr. Eugene Lindell is a recent ar rival in the city. We are proud to say he is an accomplished musician. The Allen Christian Endeavor League is planning to give a play entitled, "Backbiters Bitten." Those to take part in the play are Mesdames T. R. Simpson, C. E. Bloice, T. J. McCool and Miss Cleo Wilson.
THE FIRST LAW OF NATURE
PHILADELPHIA, Pa., Aug. 4.—Residents of the downtown sections and in the Colored districts in North Philadelphia are claiming that the sale of pistols and other weapons to Negroes are increasing in an alarming manner. This has not been denied by pawnbrokers and hardware dealers, who maintain that there is also an appreciable increase in the sale to whites as well.
It is known that the police and the military authorities in and around the city are watching the situation closely, fearing an outbreak in this city as an aftermath of the race war now in progress at Washington. Duplication of the news from the capital has caused much talk, particularly in those sections where the Negroes and whites mixed closely. With remembrance of serious outbreaks here during the war, the authorities are doing all in their power to prevent a recurrence.
Owing to the report that the naval capital at Washington had been attacked by a band of armed Negroes in automobiles, and that wounded sailors and marines had been fired upon, has caused feelings to run high at the navy yard here. So open has been the talk against Negroes that the liberties have been cut to the minimum, and the same precaution will be observed as long as the naval officials
feel that there is any danger.
Extra patrolmen have been put out in some of the districts where racial outbreaks may be expected to occur and it is expected that regulations prohibiting the sale of firearms for the time being at least, soon will be issued. Such a precaution has been taken in Baltimore, both to prevent outbreaks in that city and to stop the transport of weapons from that city to Washington.
TO GO TO LIBERIA
(By Associated Negro Press)
NEW YORK, Aug. 4.—Pleas for interest in the upholding of Liberia were made by Dr. N. H. B. Cassell, president of Liberian College, Dr. Ernest Lyon of Baltimore and others at the celebration of the 62nd anniversary of Liberian independence. The American and Liberian flags hung together, and the anthems of both countries were played by the orchestra.
Dr. Cassell, who is in this country in the interest of Liberia College, outlined the needs of his country and urged interest here in its welfare.
Dr. Lyon made a plea for young men and women of ability, who had some financial resources to emigrate to Liberia and add in its upholding. He praised the interest of the American government in the little West African republic and said that the granting of a $5,000,000 credit to Liberia by the United States did not mean an impairment of the independence of the former country.
LET US HOPE NOT
BUFFALO, N. Y., Aug. 4.—If the reports of the race riots in Washington are as highly colored when they reach Europe as are most stories of events in the United States, the impression is likely to be spread that this country is in the throes of a civil war, which will bar it from further interest in world affairs for a time. This is particularly unfortunate, for it may become a spur to the restless elements in European nations. "If the United States has started, it is tie for us," may be the cry. The difficulties of the various governments are, therefore, likely to be considerably increased for a few days.
It is hard to believe that there was any need for allowing this wretched affair to develop to the proportions which it has attained if the authorities had shown any reasonable foresight and efficiency when the troubles, began on Saturday night.
Will we not hear proposals from members of the league of nations that the United States at once adopted the same laws for the protection of racial minorities that it is requiring in Poland, Australia and Roumania to enact?
WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 4.—Race riots in the country as a sequel to the disturbances here were predicted by James Weldon Johnson, field secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Johnson is in Washington investigating the riots here and endeavoring to aid the authorities as far as possible.
"I am afraid we will have riots elsewhere as a result of those here," he said. "When they come they will be serious. The Colored men will not run away from it and hide as they have done on previous occasions of that kind. The experience here has demonstrated clearly that the Colored man will no longer submit to being beaten without cause.
"Throughout the South we will find that the Negroes are in a state in which they have never been before. In previous race riots they have run away and have been beaten without resistance, but now they will protect themselves.
"The federal authorities must take a hand if the local or state authorities are unable to successfully cope with the situation. It is certain that the thing which should be done is to conduct a sweeping federal investigation into riots in national capital.
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Buy—buy today.
Buy those things you need.
Buy wisely, but buy now.
Now's the time—Let's go!
U. S. Department of Labor
W. B. WILSON, Secretary
ROGER W. BABSON
Director General, Information and Education Service
Sheldon the Jeweler
Gentlemen's Watches
Wrist Watches
Diamonds
"If You Buy You Kn
106 North 1st Ave.
You Buy It Of SHELDO
You Know Its Right"
North 1st Ave. Phoenix, Ari
"If You Buy It Of SHELDON You Know Its Right"
106 North 1st Ave. Phoenix, Arizona
Saturday, August 9, 1919
your contract, then
no more than other
umber Co
rizona
Phones 1608-1609
World
production; you who, states employment.
als, the worker works,uction continue to go
But buy wisely, ju-gently.
of Labor
B. WILSON, Secretary
education Service
Jeweler
Watches
ds
SHELDON
Right"
Phoenix, Arizona