The Pioneer Press

"HERE SHALL THE PRESS, THE PEOPLE'S RIGHTS MAINTAIN, UNAWED BY INFLUENCE AND UNBRIBED BY GAIN" The The Pioneer TORCH APPLIED TO SECTION OF CITY COLORED PEOPLE AND SCORES W AS THEY TRIED TO ESCAPE FROM MANY OTHERS LYNCHED—MARTIAL ED UNDER ILLINOIS AUTHORITY. ST. LOUIS, July 3—A race riot which sway in East St. Louis for more than twenty ted yesterday and last night in a condition treme and had the effect of paralyzing busi- city. In the black belt the torch was applied of white men who hunted the fleeing negroes rabbits, the death roll from bullets and fire hundred, with probably more to be reported fierceness that showed the spirit of the mob points. Many negroes are reported to have thrown into the Mississippi. The state of Illinois yesterday declared Commander D. S. Tripp, Adjutant-General or In many places the soldiers were resisted by lace and all sorts of stories of murder, destro- re coming in from many sources. Fourteen companies of state militia are are many acts of open violence right in their signs that their presence will not stop the ri- at least sporadic outbreaks. Deportations of negroes, of whom there Louis, already is on. Motor trucks loaded by soldiers have been crossing the Mississippi side all day. Some of their own accord, other Col. Tripp. Armour Company lent a fleet of rexodus. An example of what the National Guards ing is the beating of a negress by young factor of thing has become common. Late yester- the death of a negro. Six girls had been p around the railroad station termed locally "t mob formed behind the girls who were scream- at the terrified girl. "Send thembacktoAfric "Lynch them," shouted the young women. swept on the trail of the negress. A yell arose, "There's One." A negro man railroad tracks. Before he realized his peril a dozen pistols cracked as the man dropped. Two white girls, 17 years old, were cheered a negress girl from a street car, rembwe beat her senseless with their sharp leather h TORCH APPLIED TO SECTION OF CITY INHABITED BY COLORED PEOPLE AND SCORES WERE SHOT DOWN AS THEY TRIED TO ESCAPE FROM THE FIRE AND MANY OTHERS LYNCHED—MARTIAL LAW DECLARED UNDER ILLINOIS AUTHORITY. ST. LOUIS, July 3—A race riot which has been holding sway in East St. Louis for more than twenty-four hours culminated yesterday and last night in a condition horrible in the extreme and had the effect of paralyzing business in much of the city. In the black belt the torch was applied by enraged mobs of white men who hunted the fleeing negroes and shot them like rabbits, the death roll from bullets and fire ranging beyond a hundred, with probably more to be reported. Lynching with a fierceness that showed the spirit of the mob took place at many points. Many negroes are reported to have been killed and thrown into the Mississippi. The state of Illinois yesterday declared martial law, with Commander D. S. Tripp, Adjutant-General of Illinois, in charge. In many places the soldiers were resisted by the maddened populace and all sorts of stories of murder, destruction and outlawry are coming in from many sources. Fourteen companies of state militia are now here, but there are many acts of open violence right in their faces, and there are signs that their presence will not stop the rioting for some time—at least sporadic outbreaks. Deportations of negroes, of whom there are 10,000 in St. Louis, already is on. Motor trucks loaded with black guarded by soldiers have been crossing the Mississippi to the Missouri side all day. Some of their own accord, others were removed by Col. Tripp. Armour Company lent a fleet of motor trucks for the exodus. An example of what the National Guardsmen are encountering is the beating of a negress by young factory girls. That sort of, thing has become common. Late yesterday it resulted in the death of a negro. Six girls had been pursuing a negress around the railroad station termed locally "the relay depot." A mob formed behind the girls who were screaming frantic epithets at the terrified girl. "Send thembacktoAfrica," "Kill them all," "Lynch them," shouted the young women. Suddenly the crowd swept on the trail of the negress. A yell arose, "There's One." A negro man was walking on the railroad tracks. Before he realized his peril he was killed. Half a dozen pistols cracked as the man dropped. Two white girls, 17 years old, were cheered when they dragged a negress girl from a street car, rembved their slippers and beat her senseless with their sharp leather heels. War on Importd Negroes The present condition is a continuation of developed May 28 and 29, when several negro wounded in riots consequent upon the efforts to drive out negroes who, they say had been South. The excuse for yesterday's savagery is tactive Coppedet and three other policemen are shot at the same time. Coppedet and his squad hopelessly outnumbered, were trying to back from 200 negroes who had been assembled for midnight tolling of a church bell, and were s continuation of the situation that several negroes and whites were in the efforts of white workmen say had been imported from the savagery is the murder of Depolicemen and two citizens were and his squad, seeing themselves trying to back away peacefully assembled for the purpose of the l, and were shot down. The present condition is a continuation of the situation that developed May 28 and 29, when several negroes and whites were wounded in riots consequent upon the efforts of white workmen to drive out negroes who, they say had been imported from the South. The excuse for yesterday's savagery is the murder of Detective Coppedet and three other policemen and two citizens were shot at the same time. Coppedet and his squad, seeing themselves hopelessly outnumbered, were trying to back away peacefully from 200 negroes who had been assembled for the purpose of the midnight tolling of a church bell, and were shot down. but were not allowed to enter the building under orders from under Judge Zucconi. The confessed murderer is kept in complete isolation and is under heavy guard, having again threatened to commit suicide. The prisoner is morose and refuses to speak to anyone or to be shaved. Director Liccodi of the prison refused permission for a correspondent of the Associated Press to visit Cocchi except under a special permit from the king's procurator, the load office of investigation to which Judge Zucconi belongs. --- Department of Archives ESTABLISHED 1882. ALFREDO COCCHI DENIEDCOMPANY No One Allowed to See Accused Murderer of Ruth Cruger, New York Girl. BOLOGNA, Italy, July 3.—There was great excitement yesterday after the prison of San Giovanni in Monte, where Alfredo Cocchi, confessed slayer of Ruth Cruger, a New York high school girl is confined. Many persons tried to see Cocchi HARVEST IN FULL BLAST AND WHEAT IS AVERAGE CROP HARVEST IN FULL BLAST AND WHEAT IS AVERAGE CROP BERKELEY COUNTY FARMERS ARE IN MIDST OF HARVEST IN SUNSHINE THE GRAIN IS VERY LARGE AND PLUMP AND WILL WEIGH VERY HEAVY HAY CROP DEVELOPED LATE AND TIMOTHY AND ALFALFA YIELDING WELL With harvest in full blast, the farmers are in much better spirit, as they are garnering crops under bright sunshine and generally dry weather. Contrary to expectations, even up until the heavy rains in May, the wheat crop will be a good average in Berkeley county, is the estimate of leading farmers in different sections. The growth the last month of the season was something phenomenal, the wheat gaining two or three feet in height and developing long heads that are filled with the finest of grain. Local grain dealers expect some of the earliest cutting of this season's crop to be on the market within the next few days. It will start off at a price ranging around $2 per bushel unless there is a sudden decline within that time, or at least double the price of one year ago, and a steady market if not an increasing market is anticipated until all of the surplusage of wheat is disposed of. Meadows have also made wonderful late growth and will still improve in some p'acces with rain. Where six weeks ago the grass was not considered worth the mowing. In many cases the crop will be an average and timothy especially good. Some lie'ds of alfalfa are making fine yle'ds. Corn is looking well favored by warm nights but the effect of the dry weather is noticeabe except where local showers have given the crops a new lease of life. NO MATERIAL CHANGES IN ASSESSMENT OF PROPERTY The valuation of property in Berkeley county will not be subject to any material change. The board of equalization which is now in session, may make some occasional changes but as a rule property will be assessed at a similar figure as in the past. Returns to Florida. Mrs. W. G. Austin, who has been spending the past month at the home of her mother, Mrs. A. Zimmerman, Boyd avenue, left this morning for Washington, from where she will go to her home in Florida. She was accompanied to the nation's capital by her sister Mrs. J. Henry Wintermoyer, Wheeling, who is visiting here. Urges Bee Culture A meeting of Beekeepers of this vicinity was held at the Citizens National Bank, of Frostburg, Md., Monday. G. H. Cale, of the Maryland College of Agriculture and Kenneth Hawkins, field agent of the United States Agricultural Department, delivered addresses. Increased production of honey was urged because of the probable scarcity of sugar in the United States in the near future. Press. GUARDING MAN HELD ON MURDER CHARGE Feeling High Against Man Who Caused Death of Sheriff Davis of Mineral County. KEYSER, W. Va., July 3.—Following the securing of requisition papers, Peter Welsangoff, the saloonkeeper of Westernport, Md., was removed from Cumberland to the jail. Welsangoff, who was driving his automobile in Piedmont, when the machine collided with a bridge while Sheriff Dona'dl P. Davis, of Keyser, was on the running board, endeavoring to arrest him for violating the liquor laws, is charged with the murder of Davis. Because of the feeling a guard is maintained around the fail. BALTIMORE & OHIO SUED FOR $31,000 BALTIMORE & OHIO SUED FOR $31,000 Five Suits Instituted n Court at Frederick Against Railroad FREDERICK, Md., July 3.—Five suits aggregating $31,000 and growing out of an automobile wreck June 10 at the Double railroad crossing, when four persons were injured were filed in the Circuit Court against the B & O. The plaintiffs and damages claimed are Alvin Castle, by Walter Castle, his father, $10,000; J. D. Lambert, Jr., $1,000; J. Robert Cooksey, $5,000; Richard H. Cooksey, $10,000; John B. Royston by George C. Royston, his father, $5,000. The plaintiffs alleged that while motorizing from Leesburg to Frederick a train struck their automobile at Doubs crossing where there was no watchman. They also assort that the engineer did not blow the whistle. Castle alleges to have sustained a broken ar_m a fractured skull and internal injuries, J. R. Cooksey was cut about the head; R. H. Cooksey, cut and bruised, and Royston sustained a broken leg. Lambert is cuing for the loss of his car. The plaintiffs claim that the rail road was negligent and that it violates the law, which requires the rail road to place a watchman at the crossing from 6 a.m. until 9 p.m. FAILED TO AGREE Did Not Land Appointment on Ways and Means Committee. The failure of the republican members of the West Virginia delegation in Congress to agree upon one of their number for rthe position is said to be responsible for the failure of one of them to land on the ways and means committee, the most important committee in Congress, as successor to Congressman A. P. Gardner, Massachusetts, who resigned from Congress to go into the army. Old Home Week. The "Old Boys" of Greencastle have arranged to hold an "Old Home Week" from the 5th of August to the 12th of August. There will be no formal exercises, but as many as possible of the former residents of town will try to arrange to spend that week in their old home town. Company. W. VA. REPUBLICANS BY GAIN" 36. NO. 18 MR. WOLTZ GETS FINE ROAD POST Fine Appointment From the Max M. Woltz, Washington, formerly of Williamsport, has been appointed by the office of Public Roads and Rural Engineering of the U. S. Department of Agriculture to take charge of the accounting work for the district comprising California, Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico under the Federal New Road Act. Mr. Woltz who has been studying dentristy at George Washington University for the past year, has given up his course of study to accept the position. He will leave Washington this week for Berekeley, California, his official headquarters. Mr. Woltz is a son of the late Van L. Woltz, former hotel proprietor of Williamsport. GREECE AND THE WAR. The actual severing of diplomatic relations by Greece with Germany, AustriadHungary, Bulgaria and Turkey, brings another country into war on the side of the allies, although Greece has been overrun by Allied armies and its ports used as bases by Allied forces to such an extent that while theoretically neutral it has been an aid to the enemies of the Central Powers. The very geography of Greece will be of some aid in the campaign against the Central Powers, particularly in operations against Turkey, but its army and navy are not of such sufficient size to really be considered a material aid in ending the war. Greece has always been pro-ally, and only the influence of the queen over her husband, the former King Constantine, kept Greece from actual hostilities long ago. The queen was a sister of the Kaiser and naturally the sympathies were pro-Teuton, for blood is thicker than water. The entrance of Greece into the war, which, of course, will follow breaking off of diplomatic relations, will serve, however, to add another name to the long list of countries that opposed German Imperialism, which will give preponderant weight to our contentions of right, and will also serve as comfort to Germany, whose citizens may recount the odds against it and will drag in the name of Greece as having been the straw that broke the camel's back.—Charleston Gazette. Account of Hait Storm. This month's issue of The Trans mitter, a C. & P. Telephone Co. publication, contains a write up of the terrible hail storm which visited Hagerstown June 6, together with a number of pictures of badly damaged buildings. DR. FAHRNEY HAGERSTOWN, MD. DIAGNOSTICIAN Only chronic diseases. Send me your name and address and I will send you a mailing case and question blank. Don't use dope for chronic troubles, get cured. It is a satisfaction to know what the cause is. CONSULTATION FREE. The terrible East ‘Saint Louis, Illinois wholesale murdering of in- nocent men, women and children, has few equals in this country. ‘There is but one way to stop it. ‘he Negroes must make up their minds to return shot for shot. The death of a coward enlists but little sympathy. Not so with a brave man. For one, we would rathes be a dead bulldog than a cringing cur. Negroes need Nat ‘Turners Jack Trices, Robert Charleses, An thony Crawfords and others to stot this hellish work of killing veopl who have done somuch for Ameri ca. ‘Send them back to Africa!’ They belong kere, where for cew turies they have been bort worked and fought for this, the country, and if God don’t care f them, they must care for ther eelves. Buntered at Postofice, Martinsburg, ‘Went Virginia as second-class matter, eR a . Subscription Rates: —— Ome Yan ee... 41.60 Whe Months 22. cee TE Three Mrmtis oo... ee. 5D ES lasue. ovory Saturday by J. R. Clit ford, Editor and Owner. —S Drawer 869;.........Bell Phone 1013 SATURDAY, JULY 8, 1917. Whiskey has, by abuse, ruined millions of homes, but jealousy, has done them ten thousand times.more harm. It is our belief that the ‘kings and queens of hell were its slaves. ‘There are two. things men have always had and always. will—whis- key and women, — Iach ean serve a diving purpose, or gach can ma.ke aliteral hell. Me former should be gotten, and controlled by love, the latecs Rept in homes andl used medicinally. Asa beverage it ought tobe hated. Asa medicine, there is none better, This nation cannot afford to =f and kill its own people, in the very a face of engaging in the worst war the world has ever known or ever will. The spirit to cultivate is trr brotherly love, For as. we see the time is near.at hand whe i shal}, pe.called to. arms to + nv country, A vitild:always~ save th ter for kindee.. that c works b withstanding We 5 suclty. Ni . nt QaeST” = called me swe aie own children. ay which “ts the moze to be dreaded, the sins‘ ofa century that have le- galized hatred to mankind because and Only because of the color of theit skin, or the making, selling and drinking of whiskey? If the Supreme Court declares that lynch. ing of Negroes in states bars then from taking action, and that thi states must deal with them, hoy can said court enforce the ‘‘Bon Dry Law’’? It must reverse itse to do it. Herbert Hoover is ‘laboritig to- ward making nimself endeared to the people ‘generally by exposing the rascally high prices of food products, He proves conclusive- ly that the middle dealers— whole- salers—double their purchasing prices. ‘To iMustrate: they paid $1.05 a dozen for tomatoes and sold them for $2.21 per dozen, clearing $1.16. Such wholesale men should be jailed, and’ their goods sold by the government to the poor for much less than cost prices, considering the more than doubling their money on what has been sold. Go on Mr. Hoover, your exposition is what will make your name go down in honor. When Roscoe Conkling, in 1880, took astancl for Grant for president, 308 men stood by and with him from start to. finish and got medals for doing so. A braver contest than which, history has no record. It recalls. ignorance’s bold, lying, treacherous stand in Ctarksburg against night backed by intelligent manhood. ‘They died hard. It was akin toa battle: of popguns in the hands of ignorance against intelli- gence with cannon. ‘he verifica- tion that o’ne man can chase a thous- and, two put ten thousand to flight, was forr:efully exemplified. Theit tails ray wiggle but thelr heads are dead , and Free Masonry in thi: state will, in the-future grow im hon or to God and: man. ‘That the lynching fewer is’, .. 0 possession ofitle North » taking isevidently seen. lit’ and West Negroes:who havelef) _2¥ 08 Some get rid’ offit for at? + the South to but in. the: sectior wme, work well, it will certain): 13 just mentioned WHITE MT y be Greek to Greek fight mob). in many places wil examp! _ocracy—New York, f¢ whitr ce, and we will have help b ane men and women in abun 2e. And by the way, & word to tras! mouthy Negroes: if you have | 4¢| decency or self respect and your i it, | noravce which is always coupled We | impudence to all respectable peo} this | regardless of color, causes trout bet- | you won't get aid or sympathy fr Not-|them, because you will dese 12n, |none. The best way to Supp! - _ [riots and stop bloodshed is for better class of both races to have __ |understanding to that end. No eause for race wars in Ameri- ca. Sum it up cooly and toga ly it is the work of the white scum of America, augmented by a kin- dred element of the world. The very element that George Washing- ton warned us to keep out in his farewell address. Witnessing its influx, with the curse of slavery sap- ping its life, no wonder Thomas Jefferson said: “T tremble for my country.’” It is the white man destroying his .|creation and blood. God knows -\the creation was bad enough. Is ,|not the killing of it worse? Bear . lin mind justice lays the blame where lit belongs. White men of wealth, it | position and influence can easily ie | put a stop to lynching. It was don le|here by two such men; Dr. J. W -e| McSherry and Mr. Archibald Oden er|when Marshall Smith was strun; ig|tothe C. V. Railroad bridge s,|'Phe late Hon. C. J. Faulkner, Sr. n- {could foresee, as he so eloquent! op | prophesied in the Virginia Legisls jle|ture, 1833, that unless the slave ri- | were freed thirty years hence th | United States would be drenche u-|in blood. It was a powerful or rn,|tion and came within one yote | eir| freeing the slaves of Virginia. for| ke climax: If his and Lincoln sm-| prophesy came true for enslavin selling, brutalizing and disgraci! $195,000 WORTH OF BONDS SOLD BY COMMISSIONERS woman bood what must be the crush- ing finality in full settlement for the fifty odd years of reenslavemeat an@ wholesale butchery? Why all this ado about the salary paid to Dr. W. E. B. DuBois by the National Association For The Advancement Of Colored Peo: le? ‘He must be worth what the organi- zation’s board of directors has di- rected that he be paid, or he would not get it. In addition to his du- ties as Editor of the incomparable Crisis, he is Director of Publicity and Research forthe N. A. A.C. P. To our way of thinking, $3,600, (that is what Editors Smith and Trotter publish be is getting.) is a salary hardly commensurate with the great work ime is doing for the upbuilding of buwmanity in general, and the darker races in particular. No map camazake us believe Dr. DuBois is.eitizer a traitor ora cow- ard, because he stood up and fought the mob.at! Atlanta, Georgia, in 1898, witen it was slaying Negroes by the soore. It will be remem bered by: those who are familie with.racial matters, past and pr e. ent, that he.was a Professor in A lanta Universify ducting that men orabik butchery, and that abr jve tl din and turm oil created ~thereb | DuBois like, fe was hear, cryin Justice to Ne groes! or ret aliation : kind upon t) ieir murde rers. T! {man *yas be en tried, ard not fou Wauting in any qualit.y that gces make a rea | champion of the dot trodden. Added tc, the above, ‘= jhas litera’ cy and editorial abil st |eaual to anybody, and if he w ne | getting © $10,000 per year, we wo to | not obje :ct. There are white edit 1, who ge t $50,000, and they canr .d, | fF the, life of them, wield a m i, trench sant pen than the editor of will | Crisis. Let us have done with for envi(ous spirit, and help, instea -\ \knorek our fellowman. CINOINNATI FIRM BUYS $100,000 WORTH, WHILE A Blu WHEELING INSURANCE COMPANY THROUGH AYTGOR- NEY O'BRIEN TAKES THE REMAINDER—SALE or BONDS MEANS THAT CITY STREETS WILL SOON BIE PERMANENTLY IMPROVED— WORK ON SUBWAY WILL SOON START. Ii The $195,000 worth of bonds to pave the city streets and | otherwse permanently improve Martinsburg have been sold. This | was aunounced today by the commissioners, H. H. Emmert, Johit ! ‘t, Nadenbousch and C. A:. Miller who were appointed some time | ago by the City Council for that purpose. ‘The first sale was made on Tuesday when Attorney J. J. P| O” rien, the well know,n assistant to District Attorney Stuart W.; Vyvalker, this city, representing a big Wheeling Insurance com- pany, purchased $95,000 worth. The certified check for this amount will arrive there tomorrow or Saturday. Weil, Roth and ‘Company, a leading Cincinnati, Ohio firm, with a branch office in, New York, through a representative from the hig eastern metropolis, yesterday bought the other $100,000. The | check for this amount will! probably be here the early part of’ nex week. P, : The completion of thie sale of bonds means that the improve : ments to Martinsburg will start right away. The subway at th 5| Baltimore and Ohio Ra’ jlroad crossing on North Queen street wi | be started in the near future and work pushed rapidly to a fir e} ish. / A number of the ‘streets will next be given consideration ar s work will also be started on them very soon. The money tl, a| Donds brought will pave estimately 32 miles of streets, besid t,| the other improver nents, which mean that within the next ye re| Martinsburg street :s will be second to none in this section and wt ve a pride to the <:itizens of this thriving city in the eastern‘ pa St handle of West Virginia, which showed that it favored a iveness by passimg the issue by an overwhelming majority. RO eee ere, Nene nee ee me | PR Cannerare acl sant pen than the editor of the] he sits. Let us have done with the h . soe, . ar Jicyus spirit, and help, instead of}. orck our fellowman. Ave! ES" —_ 67 HOWARD UNIVERSITY 1917 ‘Stephen M. Nowman, A. M., D. D., | resident, OLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENC. ES A. B. AND B. S. COURSES TEACHERS COLLEGE A. B. and B, S. Courses in Educa- ion. - i a SCHOOL OF MANUEL ARTS AND APPLIED SCIENCES B. S Courses in Bngineering, Home Economics, Manual Arts. ‘ ~ CONSERVATORY OF MUS'ic ~|]) (Mus. B. Courses. JS ‘ "ACADEMY ~ Two Preparatory Cour ses:—Class- teal, Scientific. COMMERCIAL COLLEGE {Secretarial (Course, Accounting, General Course. : LIBRARY TRAINING CLASS PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS . SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY '| B.D, Courses, Diplomatte Course. ; y ; SCHOOL OF MEDICINE r| MM. D. Courses in Medicine, D, D- e|6. Courses in Dentistry, Phar. D- , | Courses in Pharmacy. y Tra : SCHOOL OF LAW | LiL. B, Courses. 1¢ For catalogue, address Howard 8] University, Washington, D. C. ,. —____- DR. FAHRNEY 42 ie HAGERSTOWN, MD. a DIAGNOSTICIAN: e a-| Only chronic diseases. Send’ me of |your name and address and I wil send you a mailing case and questior ,|blank. Don’t use dope for chroni 'S\troubles, get cured. It ia a satis 1g, | faction to know what the cause is ng|CONSULTATION FREE. ie ~/ / THOSE WHO ARE EXEMPT. A” Persons enjsaged in industries, which act of congress authorizes the |President to exclude from the draft. _«° Officers of ‘the United States and of the several risied territory and the District of Columbia. Minister: s of religion. : | Student s of Divinity. j / Personsq in the military or naval service of the Unit { States: finns Subje.cfs of Germany residing in the United States. All sresident. aliens who have not taken out their fi papers. , f | } , Upon, applic: ition to the local exemption board the lowing may be «lischarged from military duty. ’ , County and municipal officers. Cur stom hous e clerks, , . Pe:rsons employed by the United States in the tr: missif »n of the mils. 4 pM ~ ’Employes at :wmories, arsenals and navy yards of Uni ted States. 1 ; . £/ ‘Persons emphoyed in the service of the United “ de signated by the {President to be exempted. j ( 4 ~~ ~Pilots. | { ! 4 Mariners actu tally employed in some service withi ‘|, “United States. | i i : i Those with persons dependent upon them. : Hi Amy persons members of religious sects or org \ tions, organized a nd existing May 18, 1917, whose th i isting principles {forbids its menfbers to participate in any form. b | - i Those found ‘to be morally deficient. : ; LT TL JOINS THE NAVY AS A CHAPLAIN Former Pastor of Methodist Church at Williamsport Now in the U. S. Service. Rev. Milton H. Petzold, former pastor of the Methodist church at Williamsport and Clearspring, and assigned by the last conference to Sykesville has been appointed a chaplain in the United States Navy and received his commission. Rev. Mr. Petzold resigned his charge at Sykesville immediately upon being notified of his appointment and with his wife was at Williamsport visiting friends over Sunday. OLD KAISER NOW HAS LITTLE TO DO BUT FRAME UP PRAYERS It is costomary to look forward toward the reign of the Crown Prince of Germany with a certain amount of fireboding, but in essence, if not in fact, the Crown Prince is already on the throne, says Prof. Charles G. Shaw, writing in the New York Herald. It is credible a belief that the Kaiser did not want war as that the heir apparent did. The Kaiser seems to have preferred his yacht to the U-boat, but the Crown Prince appears to have chosen more serious pasttimes. Just when the Kaiser abdicated psychologically in favor of his son is not a matter of recorded date, but the fact remains that Germany of today is ruled by the sentiments of the Prince. The Kaiser is a reminiscence, the Prince a harsh reality, and it is the decadent spirit of the Prince which appears, not only at Verdun, but all along the Hindenburg line and in the wake of Von Tirpitz and his U-boatage. Germany, then, is urged on by the thoubhtless impulses of the Crown Prince, while the function of his father seems to consist in expressing regrets for Germany's ruthlessness and in offering prayers for German successes. The virtual and Psychological ruler is a young man whose attitude toward life can hardly be understood by us without suggesting apologies to Harry Thaw and Wr. Waite. SHORT OF WAR STRENGTH President Wilson's call for volunteers for the United States army met with a weak response last week and as a result, the army remains 50,000 short of war strength, approximately 20,000 enlistments having been received during the seven days. The fact that soldier material is so hard to secure shows conclusively that the country is still slumbering in a state of apathy regarding the seriousness of the war. The people are ready and willing to give their wealth—to fight the men of the nation apparently have battles with dollars—but the young not considered the war as sufficiently important as to cause them to give up their present prosperous occupations, their comfortable homes, friends, relatives and sweethearts and seek the trenches and battlefields of France. And all this is true because the war has not been brought home to them. Each individual is holding back expecting the other fellow to step forward and fill the gap, and in so doing the youth of the nation is aiding and abetting the enemy. The earlier the date at which America puts her entire strength into the war, the sonner will it be over which means the saving of thousands of lives, and that is the manner in which the youths of the country should consider the war question. Whether the government will fill the army with conscripted men is a point for conjecture.—Wheeling Register. SAVE THE WASTE AND WIN THE In every Fairmont church yesterday some referenc was made to the national campaign against waste. In several of them the pastors preached striking sermons upon the subject. It is to be hoped that the auditors took home with them the great lesson which all this effort aimed to teach, for the elimination of waste is a vital matter to the nation, and the only way in which it can be brought about in a country like this is to enlist the intelligent co-operation of fashionable, as it were, it will be possible to deal with the bakeries, the food manufacturing establishments and the hotels and restaurants, if they do not show the proper disposition to fall in with the food conservation plans. In order to make the seriousness of the situation go home to the average man or woman some one coined the phrase, "save the waste and win the war." This expression is pleasing to the ear, but the statement would be nearer the truth if it read, "save the waste and preserve the world from starvation." The food shortage is world wide. For a variety of reasons, some of which the economists have not been able to fathom, production throughout the world has not been keeping pact with consumption. Even if the war would stop tomorrow there would be a most serious food shortage for a long time. Reserve stocks have been used up and it is a staggering fact that the world today is living from hand to mouth. This condition will last for at least two years no matter what happens in a military way. There is prospect that the food production in the United States will be very much above the average this year, taking every kind of food crops into consideration. But the drain upon us will be so heavy that there will be great want unless we are very frugal. This is a matter that cannot be overcome by the adoption of the policy which is outlined in such an expression as "feed America first." That will be done, to be sure, but we cannot let the rest of the world stärve. We must do our share toward feeding the rest of the world. If the war is to stop this fall, the first effect of the peace, in all probability, will be to add the people of the Central empires to the number that must be carried over the winter in part by American food. [We must, in short, prepare to do our duty as a great Christian people, and part of that duty is to see it that not even a slice of bread is wasted.]—Fairmont West Virginia. MOVE TO SELL REALTY OF JOHN T. McGRAW. Debts of Grafton Man Said to Amount to Over $700,000. GRAFTON, [W. Va., July 2.— With the object of disposing of the real estate of John T. McGraw wherever located in the state of West Virginia, to satisfy the lien debts against it, which amount to between $700,000 and $00,000 according to the authorities appointed to ascertain the claims of his creditors, a special session of the [Webster County Circuit Court was held at Webster Springs. The case is of consolidation of 3 suits, one situated in Webster county, one in Taylor and one in Jefferson county. Judg S. D. O'Brien, took the cases under consideration at the special term and it is probable that at the next term he will enter a decree directing the sale of all the real estate. The Webster and Taylor county suits have been pending about two and one-half years. A number of the judgments listed in the liabilities are those against McGraw and the corporation or corporations in which he is the principal stockholder, and he pleads that these judgments which should be first paid out of the assets of these corporations. Thus far, the court has refused to admit his claims in this respect. BOY THAT SHOT PLAYMATE SENT TO REFORM SCHOOL Payne Culp, 16 years of age, was this afternoon sentenced to confinement in the Maryland School for Boys at Lock Raven, Md., until he is of age by Judge Robert R Henderson. Culp was found guilty early last week of manslaughter and not guilty of the murder of Thomas Wilson, a 14-year-old school boy of Rode Oak school, Garrett county, early last March. POLITICS AND EXEMPTIONS. Definite and clear as are the presidential regulations governing the selective draft, great latitude is left to the exemption boards, and they must exercise their discretionary power wisely and justly or they will bring down upon themselves the righteous wrath of the people. STOMACH TROUBLE Mr. Marion Holcomb, of Nancy, Ky., says: "For quite a long while I suffered with stomach trouble. I would have pains and a heavy feeling after my meals, a most disagreeable taste in my mouth. If I ate anything with butter, oil or grease, I would spit it up. I began to have regular sick headache. I had used pills and tablets, but after a course of these, I would be constipated. It just seemed to tear my stomach all up. I found they were no good at all for my trouble. I heard In some of the Eastern States, where the governors or mayors have selected the local boards, there has been some disposition to criticise the selection as being political in their nature. Republican governors are charged with favoring Republicans for selection to the board, while the same partisan criticism is made against Democratic officials. BLACK-DRAUGHT BLACK-DRAUGHT Since the party machinery was used largely in working out the registration and draft regulations, it was inevitable that charges of partisanship should be made by men of narrowness and limited vision. It would seem, however, that the criticisms are more tinged with partisanship than are the selections. recommended very highly, so began to use it. It cured me. I keep it in the house all the time. It is the best liver medicine made. I do not have sick headache or stomach trouble any more." Black-Draught acts on the jaded liver and helps it to do its important work of throwing out waste materials and poisons from the system. This medicine should be in every household for use in time of need. Get a package today. If you feel sluggish, take a dose tonight. You will feel fresh tomorrow. Price 25c a package. All druggists. Presumably th boards which have been selected will act in good faith Their task will not be easy. Discriminations of any kind are more likely to be followed by political embarrassment than by political progress. If there should be any playing of politics, the exemption of one Republican for political reasons would be followed by an avalanche of protests from all other Republicans. The same would be found true by a Democratic board. (J 73) DO YOUR OWN SHOPPING "Onyx" Hosiery Gives the BEST VALUE for Your Money Every Kind from Cotton to Silk, For Men, Women and Children Any Color and Style From 25c to $5.00 per pair Look for the Trade Mark! Sold by All Good Dealers. WHOLESALE Lord & Taylor NEW YORK Unless the exemption work is done with absolute impartiality and a feeling of public confidence is created and the board will be a liability rather than an asset politically. The officials in charge will see this, and there is hardly a chance that any intelligent board will let politics creep in.—Washington Post. SINK LAKE SHIPS All Indications Point to Conspiracies on Broad Scale. NEW YORK, July 3.—Government agents have disclosed the existence of a great conspiracy to destroy or hinder shipping on the great lakes and thereby delay the organization of American war armies, and check the flow of food and munitions from the West to the Atlantic coast. C&B DAILY BETWEEN CLEVELAND & BUFFALO No conspirators have been captured, but the State, Navy and Justice departments are copoerating to bring the offenders to punishment. The Canadian government probably will be called upon to help. [This plot, engineered by Germans assisted in sympathizing American citizens, is believed to have been responsible for a succession of "accidents."] The steamers Saxonia and Pentacost Mitchell were sunk at the mouth of the So river with the evident intention of blocking the channel. Then there was the sinking of the steamer Venefian Maid in the Detroit river, with the loss of one life and later came an attempt to dynamite the steamer Mackinac. The Kasaga 11 was blown up and burned and the Jay Dee 111 and the Niagara had their machinery wrecked. All of these vessels had been or were about to be taken over by the Navy Department. Last Chance! Offer Expires March 31, 1917 No Combination of Reading Like It $2.10 AND ALL FOR The Youth's Companion 52 ISSUES The favorite family weekly of America. 12 Great Serials or Groups in 1917, and 250 Short Stories, a thousand Articles and Suggestions, a thousand Funny- items. Special Pages for all ages. 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