Plaindealer

TH DEKA PLAINDEALER TAFT AND ROOSEVELT ARE OUR FRIENDS! The Plaindealer Editor Meets the Two Great Americans and is Convinced of Their Kindly Feeling Toward the Negro. VOLUME X. The Present Extortion TAFT AND ROOMS ARE The Plaindealer Editor Americans and is Con Feeling Towa We have just returned from a trip to Washington, D.C., where we met President Roosevelt and Secretary of War Taft, and we are elated over the information and opinions gleaned from meeting such distinguished American statesmen. Our opinion of President Roosevelt has changed since meeting and seeing him in action at the White House. Our first opinion of the President was that he did things to excite people and for popularity and reputation for doing what he deemed to suit him best, notwithstanding who he disappointed. This is not true however, and we are glad to say that the President wishes to do the right thing by all the people. True, he was too hasty in the Brownsville affair we must admit, but at the same time it was not intentional nor was it because they were colored. It would have been the same had they been white. He dined with Booker T. Washington and the Southern whites kicked, and when he dismissed the soldiers, the Negroes kicked. In all this the President concientiously believed he was acting just and fair. In condemning a man for his wrongs, we should not forget the good things he does. We praised President Roosevelt for his manly stand in several instances that were of vital importance to the race. Now let us bear with him, he has suggested a way out, and if let alone, the matter will be cleared up to the satisfactian of the soldiers and all parties interested. SECRETARY TAFT. Our meeting with the War Secretary and his expressions on the race has convinced us that he will be a friend of the Negro and laboring men of this country when he takes the oath of office March 4, 1909 In conversation with him, among other things he said: "You can't drive me away from the colored people if nine-tenths of them be THE TRAGEDY OF! THE MULATTO! Ita) bannard Baker in The American Magazine I had not been long engaged in the study of the race problem when I found myself face to face with a curious and seemingly absorb question: "What is a Negro?" I saw plenty of men and women who were unquestionably Negroes, Negroes in every physical characteristic, black of countenance with thick lips and kinky hair, but I also met men and women as white as I am whose assertion that they were really Negroes I accepted in defiance of the evidence of my own senses. I have seen blue-eyed Negroes and golden-haired Negroes; one Negro girl I met had an abundance of soft straight red hair. I have seen Negroes I could not easily distinguish from the Jewish or French types; I once talked with a man I took at first to be a Chinaman but who told me he was a Negro. And I have met several people, passing everywhere for white, who, I knew, had Negro blood. Nothing, indeed, is more diffi- against me. My father was an abolitionist and a member of President Grant's cabinet, and I shall never betray his good name and the friendship he exhibited toward the colored people during his lifetime." Our opinion is that Mr. Taft is a a big hearted, honest, upright brainy man. He's jovial and unassuming—no airs or frills, just plain Secretary of War Bill Taft, and he who opposes him makes a serious mistake. Senator Foraker has demonstrated his friendship by defending the accused soldiers, and we shall forever esteem him and glorify in the noble stand he took for right, justice and humanity, but why tear down one friend when we can treat both fairly without injury or injustice to either one. In Secretary Taft we find a friend who has not had an opportunity to demonstrate for fair play for us. True, if Mr. Foraker had a ghost of a chance to win, we would say take him, but as he has not, take the next friend who has a show. Lets not split hairs over that which might throw us into the hands of our enemies. ROOSEVELT PRAISES VERNON. The President assured us that Prof. Vernon had made good and given the administration eminent satisfaction. That he is one of the best officials that ever filled that office. The President also spoke in high terms of Mr. Tyler, auditor of the Navey. While in Washington we were the guest of Registrar of the Treasury, W. T. Vernon and wife. We met several of the leading colored people of Washington and the nation and also our Kansas Congressmen, Senators and clerks of whom we will speak more fully next week, including our stops at Columbus, Boston and Indianapolis. cult to define than this curious physical color line in the individual human being. Legislatures have repeatedly attempted to define where black leaves off and white begins, especially in connection with laws prohibiting marriages between the races. Some of the statutes define a Negro as a "person with one eighth or more of Negro blood." Southern people who take pride in their ability to distinguish the drop of dark blood in the white face, are themselves frequently deceived. Several times I have heard police judges in the South ask concerning a man brought before them: "Is this man colored or white?" Just recently a case has arisen at Norfolk, Virginia, in which a Mrs. Rosa Stone sued the Norfolk & Western Railroad Company for being compelled by the white conductor, who thought her a Negro, to ride in a "Jim Crow" car. Having been forced into the Negro compartment, it remained for a real colored woman, who knew her personally, to draw the line against her. This colored woman is reported as saying: "Lor', Miss Rosa, this ain't no NSAS, FRIDAY MORNING, APRIL 3, 1908. place for you; you b'long in the cars back yonder." It appears that Mrs. Stone was tanned. Here is a little story which I copy from the Atlanta Georgian for March 6, 1907: "Alabany, Ga., March 6.—Peter Zeigler, a Negro, was last night escorted out of town by a crowd of white men: Zeigler had been here for a month and palmed himself off as a white man. He has been boarding with one of the best white families in the city, and has been associating with some of Albany's best people. A visiting lady recognized him as being a Negro who formerly lived in her city, and her assertion was investigated and found to be correct. Last night he was carried to Forester's Station, a few miles north of here, and ordered to board an outgoing train. "Zeigler has a fair education and polished manners, and his color was such that he could easily pass for a white man where he was not known." Another extraordinary case is that of Mrs. Elise Massey, just decided in Tipton County, Tennessee, after years of litigation, in which one side tried to prove that Mrs. Massey was a Negro, the daughter of a cotton planter named "Ed" Barrow, and a quadroon slave, and the other side tride to prove that she was of pure Caucasian blood. On June 13, last, a jury of white men finally declared that Mrs. Massey was white and she and her children inherited $250.000 worth of property. Such instances as these, a few among almost innumerable cases, will indicate how difficult it often is to decide who is and who is not a Negro—the definition of Negro here being that used in the South, a person having any Negro blood, no master how little. A few people realize how large a proposition of the so-called Negro race in this country is not really Negro at all, but Mulatto or mixed blood, either half white, or quadroon, ar octoroon, or some other combinaiton. In the last census (1900) the government gave up the attempt in discouragement of trying to enumerate the Mulattoes at all, and counted all persons as Negroes who was so classed in the communities where they resided The census of 1870 showed that one-eighth (roughly) of the Negro population was Mulatto, that of 1890 showed that the proportion had increased to more than one-seventh. But these statistics are confessedly inaccurate; the census report itself says: "These figures are of little value. Indeed, as an indication of the extent to which the races have mingled, they are misleading." From my own observation, and from talking and corresponding with many men who have had superior opportunities for investigation, I think it safe to say that between one-forth and one-third of the Negroes in this country at the present time have a visible admixture of white blood. At least the proportion is greater than the census figures of 1870 and 1890 would indicate. It is probable that 3,000,000 persons out of the 10,000,000 population are visibly Mulattoes. It will be seen, then, how very important a matter it is, in any careful survey of the race problem, to consider the influence of the mixed blood. In the North, indeed, the race problem may almost be called a Mulatto problem rather than a Negro problem, for in not a few places the mixed bloods are in excess of the darker types. Many Mulatoes have a mixed ancestry reaching back to the beginning of civilization in North America; for the Negro slave appeared practically as soon as the white colonist. Many Negroes mixed (and are still mixing in Oklahoma) with the Indians, and one is often astonished to see distinct Indian types among them. I shall never forget a woman I saw in Georgia—as perfect of line as any Greek statue—erect, lithe, strong, with sleek straight hair, the high cheek-bones of the Indian, but the lips of the Negro. She was plainly an Indian type—but had no memory of anything but Negro ancestry. A strain of Arab blood from Africa runs in the veins of many Negroes, in others flows the blood of the Portuguese slaves or of the early Spanish adventurers or of the French who settled in New Orleans, to say nothing of every sort of American white blood. In my classification I have estimated 3,000,000 persons who are "visibly" Mulattoes: the actual number who have some strain of blood—Arab, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Indian—other than Negro, must be considerably larger. Western University. The annual baseball game between the Seniors and members of the Faculty was played last Friday afternoon, resulting in a score of 5 to 7 in favor of the Seniors, the first victory which they have won in several years at these annual games. The Military band, with Prof W. H. Hammond director, appeared in their new uniforms last Sunday, at the head of the Knights of Pythias of Kansas City, Mo., who marched in full dress to Allen Chapel for their annual sermon. The compliments upon the appearance and excellency of our boys were numerous and widespread. Their gentlemanly conduct was often spoken of. In the Paul Jones Magazine for March, there appears a very solid and interesting article, written by Prof Albert Ross of the Business Course department, and which was read to the students some time ago at his day for chapel service. The little stone district school, which has stood for thirty-six years just across from the college campus has been torn down, and is being replaced with a fine two story brick with four large rooms. This will be the social center of the people of Quindaro for matters outside of the church and the University. April 10 the Military band boys will give a concert at Allen Chapel, Kansas City, Mo. The people of that place point with pride and hon or to the band boys of Western U. Many mothers and fathers of the Western states have already taken up the matter of sending their bright boys and talented girls to our institution next September and indications point to a record breaking enrollment. The new trades and accommodations added will make our facilities the very best for handling the greatest number. Rev R. H. Longdon, of Chillicothe, Mo., and Rev D. A. Brown of Liberty, Mo, visited us last Monday. In their speeches at chapel they reviewed the effective work they are doing in their districts for our benefit and growth. NUMBER 14 KANSAN SPEAKS TO NEBRASKANSI Rev. E. Arlington Wilson Royally Entertained by The Lincoln Club at Omaha. EDITOR PLAINDEALER:I take this opportunity for the first time to accept your generous invitation to use the columns of your paper for personal use. Your activity in getting news and keeping things interesting is sufficient without any articles of mine. But I owe a duty to citizens of Omaha, and as your paper has a wide circulation in that city I am desirous that they should know that a Kansas never forgets genuine hospitality and flattering honors such as were given me in Omaha, March 19. '08 The occasion was the first public meeting of the Lincoln club of that city. This is a race organization looking forward to the welfare of the colored people along all lines, and in particular politically. The club is composed of some of the ablest representatives of the race and Omaha's best citizens, viz: Hons. John G. Pegg Pres., A.C. Boyd Vice Pres., T. L, Marshall Sec., W. C Ricks Ch'man Executive Committee. A splendid audience assembled at eight o'clock, in the big Zion Baptist church. Rev. Dr Bingamon, the pastor, was selected as the master of ceremonies. After sweet music from the Zion choir, one of the best in the West, Rev Dr Joseph Wilson invoked the divine blessing. The opening address was made by the president, in which he outlined work'ngs of the club for general uplift of his people. Mr Pegg is a leader among his people and is held in the highest esteem by the whites of Omaha. As an evidence of the fact, he holds the position of Inspector of Weights, at a magnificent salary of *1,200 per annum. At 8:30 your scribe, as the guest of honor, was introduced to deliver the address of the evening. We felt at home and dwelt upon those things which are essential in the building of a race. The three white dailies of Omaha were very kind in their praises of our effort. The Omaha Bee; and the World's Times Herald had reporters present who tarried until close of service at a late hour. The banquet which followed was an elaborate affair. The decorations were fashioned in the form of the letter L. Meyers. Wiggington and Lacey, presidents of literary societies, were present, and in behalf of the citizens of Omaha extended vote of thanks for our humble effort. The next morning Mr and Mrs Pegg entertained at breakfast, Doctors J. A. Burgamon, G. W. Wright, W. S. Dyett, Joseph Wilson and the writer. Mr. Pegg has a beautiful home and an intelligent family. Mrs. Pegg is an adept in the culinary department. In company with r. Pegg we were driven over the city and had the pleasure of meeting the representatives of both races. After a pleasant conference with Mayor Dahlman and Editor Rosewater of the Omaha Bee, we were greatly encouraged as to the future welfare of our people in that city. Continued on Page 7. SPRINGFIELD, MISSOURL Rev. E. J. Simpson closed his first year's service with the C., P. church and resigned to take charge of the C. P. church in Providence, Ky., which has the largest membership in the denomination. He has made warm friends of the members here and had great success, having added 12 members to the church and raised over $1,100, which relieved the church of its last mortgage The members of the Literary and Musical society are loathe to lose Mrs Simpson, who was for some time their most efficient secretary, and whose high social and intellectual attainments have added grace to the society. She will visit in Chicago and Xenia, O., for a few weeks before going to Kentucky. Little Ida, daughter of Jack Andrews and wife, is reported ill and confined to her bed. Edd Wilburn and wife entertained in honor of Rev Simpson and wife, who left on last Tuesday. The Knights of Pythias made a grand showing at their annual sermon, which was preached Sunday afternoon, by Rev. J. S. Dorsey. Mrs Anna Perry elaborately entertained at a birthday reception. The younger guests were present in the afternoon; others in the evening. Burl Bond and Miss August Lusk who were recently married, are at home to friends at 914 McAllister. Meadames Myrtle Majors and O. Cobb, of St. Louis spent last week here among friends. They were entertained at dinner by Mrs. J. B. Fletcher: also, by Mrs. H. Johnson. T. C. Greenstreet of Kansas City, was in the city on Friday, on business. He reports that his wife, who has been dangerously ill, is better. a Mary Foster and daughter of alta, Kansas, will spend son weeks in the city. While here M' Carrie will undergo treatment for her eyes. Miss Mac Hawkins very charm- ingly entertained the Pleasant Hour Dunbar club. Rev J. S. Dorsey, of the Baptist church, has entered upon a course of protracted meetings. The work is much needed and we wish him the very greatest of success. He is assisted by Rev Jones, of Ft.Scott. James Andrews stepped on a nail and is laid up in consequence. Mrs Raymond of Kansas City, is here caring for the home and little daughter of Mrs Scales, her daughter, who is attending conference. The Pleasant Hour Dunbar club met last Wednesday eve with Miss Palestine Wilburn, when officers were elected as follows: Pres., C. H. Wilburn; secretary, Miss Palestine Wilburn; treas. Miss E. Cobb. It is reported that George Webb, of 856 Weaver street, has sold out his fine grocery business. The Woman's Literary and Musical club was delightfully entertained Wednesday p.m, March 25, by Mrs William Bruce. A very fine program was rendered by the society, after which a delightful luncheon was served by the hostess Springfield sent a large and ablo delegation to the Central Missouri Annual Conference. --- Swellest Jewelry Store in Town Miss Addis, Has a nice line of Diamonds, Watches, Clocks, Cut Glass and Silverware at greatly reduced prices. 817 KANSAS AVENUE. FRED. M. STONESTREET GEO. W. HAMILTON The Stonestreet & Hamilton Co., Undertakers AND Embalmers. We Carry one of the finest lines of Undertaking Goods in the state. We never sleep. Three Licensed Embalmers in attendance. BOTH 'PHONES 52. COR 7TH AND QUINCY STS. The Negro in Politics The Negro in Politics A graphic political history of the Negro in the United States has been presented in an engraving just issued, entitled, "Colored Congressmen." Alabama sent three colored men to Congress; Florida sent one; Georgia, one; Mississippi sent two to the Senate and one to the House of Representatives; Louisiana and Virginia sent one each; North Carolina sent four, and South Carolina heads the list by sending eight. This engraving contains excellent portraits of these twenty-two representatives of the race, the date of their service and the Congress in which they served. It is sold by The Colored American Novelty Company, of Washington, D. C., and is not only unique and attractive in appearance, but shows graphically the political status of the Negro. Sent byMail Receipt of $1.00 The Lookout Medical society composed of the physicians, surgeons and doctors of dental surgery and pharmacists of Chattanooga and Hamilton county gave a reception to Dr. J. S Alexander on the eve of his departure to his new location in Topeka. Dr. Alexander's determination came as a blow to the professional circle. He was regarded as for his work. He was immense popular with the citizens and had built up a large paying practice among white and colored people in Chattanooga. Dr. J. A. Mason, who is a graduate of the medical department of the University of Michigan and regarded as the leading physician and surgeon of East Tennessee, spoke of how the profession and he community would suffer by the loss of such a good man as Dr. Alexander. However he regarded our loss as Topeka's gain. The next speaker, Dr. L. E. Welker, a graduate of Harvard Medical college, spoke of Dr. Alexander as a citizen and the high esteem to which he was held by the citizens of Chattannooga. Dr. Sims, a graduate of Lufso college, reviewed Dr. Alexander's professional services to the community. Other physicians and dentists from Meharry Medical college spoke feelingly of the departure of Dr. Alexander, wishing him as successful a career in Topeka as he enjoyed in Chattano ga. On motion the following resolution was adopted and ordered printed in our local press as well as the proceedings of the evening's program also a copy was ordered sent to THE PLAINDEALER, Topeka, Kansas: "Resolved, That Chattanooga's citizens and professional circles, while deploring the departure of Dr. Alex ander from our city, for reasons which we cannot control, viz. race prejudice—we wish him success in his new field; we feel that his high character, his superior ability and education will win for him a high place in his profession anywhere. He leaves against our will but the latch string will always be on the outside of the door when he wishes to return. We commend him to the best people of Todeka and recommend to all who are in need of first-class dental work." By order of Committee on Resolutions. A Reception. The Kansas Packing House market Dealers in first-class fresh and cured Meats, Celery, Poultry, Fish and Butterine. Game of all kinds in season OYSTERS A SPECIALTY 300 to 310 East Second Street Both Phones 104. Photographs The price at my Studio is cheap, but the work is of the highest class. Why pay such an enormous price when the same careful work can be secured for ONE-HALF? Stop and see me W. H. LUCAS, 123 Kansas Ave TOPEKA ANNOUNCEMENTS. JOHN F. EBY hereby announces himself as a candidate for the office of County Superintendent of Public Instruction of Shawnee county, subject to the Republican primaries. JAMES C. SHIMER, hereby announces himself as a candidate for County Commissioner, Third District, Shawnee County. Subject to the decision of the Republican county Primaries spring 1908. JOHN M. WILKERSON, Sheriff of Shawnee county, announces his candidry for a second term. Subject to the decision of the Republican Primaries. H. M. PHILLIPS, hereby announces himself as a candidate for Representative 39th District. Subject to the decision of the Republican Primaries. ROBERT STONE hereby announces himself for re-election as Representative from the 39th District. Subject to the Republican Primaries. W. R. FALKINER hereby announces himself as a candidate for County Clerk. Subject to the Republican Primaries. E. M. COCKRELL hereby announces himself as a candidate for County Commissioner, Third District. Subject to the Republican Primaries. L. H. GREENWOOD hereby announces himself as a candidate for Probate Judge. Subject to the Republican Primaries. W. F. SCHOCH hereby announces himself as a candidate for Probate Judge. Subject to the Republican Primaries. A. M. HARVEY hereby announces himself as a candidate for representative from the 88th district. Subject to the Republican Primaries. COAL ALL KINDS C The Jackson-Walker Topeka Coal 807 KANS ALL KINDS OF COAL AT Jackson-Walker Coal & Mate eka Coaling St 807 KANSAS AVE., ALL KINDS OF COAL AT The Jackson-Walker Coal & Material Co., Topeka Coaling Station, 807 KANSAS AVE., Satisfaction Guarantee1. S. H. BROWN, Pres. The B REAL EST Buy and Sells Land in the C Farm and C FARMS AND CI 1023 WALNUT ST. C. T. P. BUF Fine Wines, Cigars, W Courtous Treat 221 FRANCIS STNEET. Archiecural and Electrical! T courses in both theor anxious to secure adva Drawing and Electrical Engin advanced or elementary course find the opportunity to obtain such as few institutions in the ing demand for young men w the Architectural Drawing Co and who can do the work requ Every effort is being made to than ever before. BOOKER T. WAS TTSKEGEE INSTITUTE, DO YOU CARRY L If Not, W The Knight of the FRATERNAL BROWN, Pres. H. C. P. The Brown REAL ESTATE CO. and Sells Land in the Creek and Cherokee Farm and City Property. FARMS AND CITY PROPERTY VALNUT ST. - COFFEYVILLE C. T. PHELLE BUFFET The Wines, Cigars, Whiskies and L Courtous Treatments to All FRIES STNEET. : : : ST. J Architectural Drawing and Electrical Engineer TE is now off- courses in both theory and practice to anxious to secure advanced instruction in ing and Electrical Engineering. Persons de- d or elementary courses in either of the opportunity to obtain instruction at Tuske- few institutions in the country offer. The hand for young men who fit themselves, architectural Drawing Course, to make plan so can do the work required in Electrical effort is being made to make these courses after before. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, P. GEE INSTITUTE, ALA. NEW CARRY LIFE INSURANCE If Not, Why Not? Knights and L of the Oriental ATERNAL BENEFICIA S. H. BROWN, Pres. H. C. PACK, Sec. Buya and Sells Land in the Creek and Cherokee Nations. Farm and City Property. Fine Wines, Cigars, Whiskies and Tobaccos Courtous Treatments to All 221 FRANCIS STNEET. : : : ST. JOSEPH, MO. Archieural Drawing and Electrical Engineering TE is now offering extended courses in both theory and practice to young Men anxious to secure advances instruction in Architectural Drawing and Electrical Engineering. Persons desiring to take advanced or elementary courses in either of the subjects will find the opportunity to obtain instruction at Tuskegee Institute, such as few institutions in the country offer. There is a growing demand for young men who fit themselves, by completing the Architectural Drawing Course, to make plans for houses, and who can do the work required in Electrical Engineering. Every effort is being made to make these courses more helpful than ever before. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Principal TTSKEGEE INSTITUTE, ALA. DO YOU CARRY LIFE INSURANCE? If Not, Why Not? The Knights and Ladies of the Orient. FRATERNAL BENEFICIARY SOCIETY. WILL ISSUE YOU POLICIES FOR PAYING, PARTIAL-LIFE, SINGLE BENEFITS, IN CASE OF DEATH. No home loving man can afford THE KNIGHTS and LADIES sized by the laws of the State of of Insurance of Kansas. Its officer Company. LIBERAL TERMS T. Address:- No. 501 OurMotto, "Prompt John M. Wright, Nat'l President. BE YOU POLICIES FOR YOURSELF AND PARTIAL-LIFE, SICK, FUNERAL'ALLIES, IN CASE OF DEATH. Being man can afford to be without IIGHTS and LADIES of the ORIENTAL laws of the State of Kansas, and is unfit of Kansas. Its officers are bonded i a LIBERAL TERMS TO AGENTS. For Address:- National headquarter 501 Kansas Ave., The OurMotto, "Prompt Payment of Claim Wright, Pearl Mccll President. WILL ISSUE YOU POLICIES FOR YOURSELF AND CHILDREN PAYING, PARTIAL-LIFE, SICK, FUNERAL AND DEATH BENEFITS, IN CASE OF DEATH. No home loving man can afford to be without LIFE INSURANCE THE KNIGHTS and LADIES of the ORIENT is duly authorized by the laws of the State of Kansas, and is under the Sup't. of Insurance of Kansas. Its officers are bonded i a. r y n i c Sur Company. LIBERAL TERMS TO AGENTS. For information Phones, Ind. 550 Bell 555 CAS. J. SMITH, CITY NANAGKR. H. C. PACK, Sec. DOWN STATE CO., and Cherokee Nations. Property. PROPERTY COFFEYVILLE, KAS. HELPS FET skies and tobacco parts to All : ST. JOSEPH, MO. Drawing engineering TE is now offering extended and practice to young Men instruction in Architectural ing. Persons desiring to take either of the subjects will duction at Tuskegee Institute, entry offer. There is a grow themselves, by completing to make plans for houses, in Electrical Engineering. Make these courses more helpful INGTON, Principal E INSURANCE? my Not? and Ladies Orient. BENEFICIARY Y. YOURSELF AND CHILDREN FUNERAL AND DEATH be without Life Insurance the ORIENT is duly author- ssas, and is under the Sup't. be bonded in a certain Sum AGENTS. For information onal headquarters, Kansas Ave., Topeka, Kansas. Payment of Claims." Pearl McNeal, Secretary. ELLA WHEELER WILCOX Out of the wilderness, he Has the black man crane Beaten by lashes and his A beast of burden with He has come thro' son And the cry of his heart Red with angush his wrist This suffering brother is For centuries lettered a Slow he's unfolding to Slow he's rising from his To fill the statue of a man You must give him his You must set the exam Let the white man pay Let him work in patient Out of the wilderness, he Has the black man crane He has come through the He has borne what no man He has come through the And the cry of his heart wilderness, out of the night black man crawled to the dawn of light, lashes and bound by chains, burden with soul and brains, thro' sorrow and need and woe. y of his heart is to know, to know. angush his way has been. being brother of dusky skin, lies fettered and brued to earth. unfolding to freedom's birth, rising from burden and ban, statue of a normal man. give him his wings ere you tell him to fly. set the example and bid him try. white man pay for the white man's crime— work in patience and bide God's time. wilderness, out of the night. black man crawled to the dawn of light; me through the valley of great dispair— ne what no white man ever can bear. me through sorrow and pain and woe. y of his heart is to know, to know. Out of the wilderness, out of the night Has the black man crawled to the dawn of light, Beaten by lashes and bound by chains. A beast of burden with soul and brains, He has come thro' sorrow and need and woe. And the cry of his heart is to know, to know. Out of the wilderness, out of the night, Has the black man crawled to the dawn of light; He has come through the valley of great dispair He has borne what no white man ever can bear. He has come through sorrow and pain and woe. And the cry of his heart is to know, to know. Annual grand opening of the soda season at Lee's Easter Sunday The Sewing Circle of St. John A. M. E. church will meet Wednesday afternoon at the residence of Mrs. George Charles on East Fifth street. The best dinner of your life for ten cents Everybody come Everybody is looking forward to the biggest event of the year—the grand opening at Lee's Let us sing of our great men too "Cheer up Booker Washington," an up-to-date piece of sheet music, derio 20 cents, stamps or silver. Apply to W H. HUFF, Box 90, Athens, Ga. Wilson's orchestra afternoon and evening at Lee's opening Easter Sunday Mr. and Mrs. William Arnett of St. Mary's are receiving congratulations upon the arrival of a little daughter. Eight hundred happy folks enjoyed a treat on E. S. Lee last Easter. We hope it will be 8,000 this Easter. 16x20 crayon portraits 40 cents. frames ten cent and up, sheet pictures one cent each. You can make 400 per cent. profit or $36 per week. Catalogue and samples free. One hundred "palate ticklers" at Lee's soda fountain. Mrs. J. B. Roundtree entertained class No. 9 of St. John A. M. E. Sunday school, composed of young men, at a three course dinner on Wednesday in honor of her son, Harry Otis Abbott's 19th anniversary. She was assisted by Mrs. E. Ridley, teacher of the class, and Mrs. R. H. Wade. A most delightful time was had and all who atten- ed left declaring Mrs Roundtree an ideal hostess. Those present were Harry and Aaron Abbott, Russell Brown. Charley Brown, Wendell Buckner, Louis Ransom, Earl Beck, Garfield Gra t, Harold Harris and Harry Motin. This is to certify that the Neighbors of the Hearthstone are the fairest sick benefit association I know. They have just paid me an accident benefit which was only a moral liability as I could not have collected it by law. I do not know of any other accident benefit association that would have paid me under the circumstances. I recommend them heartily. I drew $20. . --- AGENTS WANTED. FRANK W. WILLIAMS CO., 1208 W. Taylor St., Chicago, Ill. NEIGHBORS THE BEST. To whom it may concern:— R. C. CANNADY, Witness, E. A. LONDON, Rev. Frank Wilson stopped with Mr. and Mrs. Robert Ida M. Jordan during his stay on the North Side. C. G. M. left for Kansas City Friday morning, March 20th. --- Rev. and Mrs. Al Stoner entertained at dinner in honor of Rev Frank Wilson of Parsons. Mr. and Mrs Robert Jordan and Mrs. Hugh. All were royally entertained. The city federation of women's clubs gave their annual charity entertainment as the kindergarten rooms, corner King and Lincoln streets. Wednesday afternoon and evening. Rev. Frank Wilson, C. G. M. of Kansas-Nebraska jurisdiction made his annual visit to Macedonia Tabernacle, No 93, on March 19th, in the evening The temple and tabernacle were benefitted very much by the instructions of the C. G. M. Forty-five daughters were present. No. 93 and the Knights turn out very strong. So the Knights and Daughters feel that they are on gaining ground. ONE DOLLAR PER MONTH and expenses if you show us you can get members for the bes sick accident and funeral benefit in the world. Literature and letters of thanks of pleased members. Address Department 8 NEIGHBORS OF THE HEARTH. STONE, KANSAS CITY, MO. THE MILLS DRY GOODS CO. That ever popular and enterprising firm, The Mills Dry Goods Co., are cleaning, remodeling and beautifying their store for Easter. This is one of the largest and handsomest stores in the great West, and their goods are the best the market affords. It is a pleasure to drop into this commodious place, as one can readily see that their patronage is appreciated. The sunny disposition and pleasant smile of the clerks give the same welcome to all. In purchasing goods the colored people should remember this fact NEIGHBORSBEST Canon City, Colo, Feb. 24th, 1908. Mr. Ira G. Harris, President Neighbors of the Hearthstone. Kansas City, Mo. Dear Neighbor: I am indeed glad to learn of the great progress we are making in the West. I became a member of the Commonwealth and am more than pleased with the consolidation. The movement of today is towards centralization and consolidation in all lines both in the business and religious world. The move forward by the consolidation will undoubtedly result in an increased membership in the coming year. I have heard from some of the other members here and all seem well pleased with the consolidation. Any assistance I can be to you, you may command me. I am L. W. HARRIS Pastor Mt. Olive Baptist Church. WESTERN UN1VERS1TY The Great Educational Institution for Kansas and Westthe DEPARTMENTS:--Theological, College,|Normal, Sub-Normal and State Normal. Leading and Best Industrial School of rhe west Classical, College, Preparatory, Normal Sub-Normal, Musical (Instrumental and Vocal), including piano, organ and harmony, Drawing (Fine Arts and Mechanical), Carpentry, Printing and Book-Binding, Business Course. Stenography and Typewriting, Tailoring, Dressmaking and Plain Sewing, Cooking, Laundering, Farming and Gardening. SHELTON FRENCH.A.M.,Acting Pres. Phones: Office Bell West 1423. Residence Bell West 15 The Colored Woman's Magazine. A National Standard Housebold Journal. It Should be Read in Every Home. Our Columns are Open to Our many Efficient Writers, who are Responding Readily. Send in your Subscription NOW, while the Price is LOW, 75 Cents per year; 6 mo. 50c; Single Copies, 10 Cents. Persons writing Letters of Inquiry will please Enclose Postage for reply. See that Agents Receipt you for all monies paid them. Do it Now If you haven't a good sick and accident insurance, write to the Commonwealth Life Association for particulars of their combined life, accident and sick benefits. Ask for their booklet, "1000 Pleased Policy Holders." The only big Fraternal Order admitting both races on an equality. Benefits paid anywhere in America. Big commissions paid to reliable men and women for securing new members anywhere in the West. A special dispensation is now open for members insuring. Address, for full particulars, Commonwealth Life Association, Denver, Colo. WHAT THE PASTOR OF ZION BAPTIST SAYS. Your promptness and liberality in paying your claims for sickness, accident and death caused me to hunt you up when I was called to Denver, as I wanted to carry a thoroughly reliable sick benefit, and that is what you have. I can conscientiously recommend you in preference to any similar concern. No one can make a mistake in becoming a member. Yours respectfully, courses Classical, College, Prep Sub-Normal, Musical (Instrum including piano, organ and h (Fine Arts and Mechanical), C and Book-Binding, Business Co and Typewriting, Tailoring, Plain Sewing, Cooking, Launder Gardening. SHELTON . F Phones: C The Colored W Address, Box 249. Do it If you haven't a good sick the Commonwealth Life Associ- bined life, accident and sick in "1000 Pleased Policy Holders." admitting both races on an equ America. Big commissions pa- securing new members anywhi pensation is now open for men particulars, Commonwealth Li WHAT THE PASTOR Commonwealth Life. Gentlemen: Your promptness and liberal ness, accident and death caused called to Denver, as I wanted to benefit, and that is what you h I can conscientiously recom similar concern. No one can member. Yours re CHOTOPA NEWS Mrs. W. Culbertson and little Thomas Reed, of Denison, Texas are visiting her mother and sister, Mesdames M. Reed and W. Horton. Mrs. Jeff Ross and W. Crowder of Iola, came over to see their sister Mrs. Alexander who is very sick. Hours: 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. Both Phones 774 O. A. Taylor, M. D., Physician and Surgeon, 621 Kansas Avenue Both Phones 774 Calls Answered Day and Night. Residence 15:5 Van Buren Street TOPEKA, KA8. Dr. W. Roger Russell DENTIST All Work Guaranteed to Give Satisfaction 921 Kansas Ave. Bell Phone 774 TOPEKA, KANSAS Quindaro, Kansas. Advantages Separatory, Normal, Emotional and Vocal), Harmony, Drawing Carpentry, Printing Course. Stenography Dressmaking and Dering, Farming and FRENCH.A.M. Office Bell West 1423. Residence Woman's Magazine. Standard Household Journal. And be Read in Every Home. Uses are Open to Our many Efficient Are Responding Readily. Subscription NOW, while the Price is, 75 Cents per year; 6 mo. 50c; Single Copies, 10 Cents. Letters of Inquiry will please Enclose only. See that Agents Receipt you for all them. Wants Wanted Everywhere. WOMAN'S MAGAZINE PUB. Co. Topeka, Kansas. Now and accident insurance, write to Association for particulars of their com- benships. Ask for their booklet, sa." The only big Fraternal Order quality. Benefits paid anywhere in paid to reliable men and women for there in the West. A special dis- embers insuring. Address, for full Life Association, Denver, Colo. OF ZION BAPTIST SAYS. Splendid Location, Healthful Climate Good Influences and Thorough Teachers. For terms, prices and all inducements offered, write to Denver, Colo., October 30, 1907. lility in paying your claims for sick- sed me to hunt you up when I was able to carry a thoroughly reliable sick have. mend you in preference to any one make a mistake in becoming a respectfully, Pastor Zion Baptist Church. ATCHISON. KANSAS. Revival meeting is being carried on at Rev Black's church. Little Gladys Wrothwell has been very ill, but we are glad to know she is improving. Dr. Caldwell, of Independence, Mo., has come to take the place of Dr. Brown, who left for Wichita. The Grand Council club gave an entertainment at Mrs. Turner's. The N. U. G. club met with Mrs John Taylor, on the 11th at 10 a.m. After work was completed the club closed to meet with Mrs Will Brown on the 18th. "Cheer Up, Booker Washington,' an up to date piece of sheet music, price 20 cents. Let us sing of our great men too. Apply to W. H. HUFF, Box 90, Athens, Ga. NOTICE-All subscribers who do not receive the paper will favor us by calling on the postmaster to as certain the reason why, and letting us know. A. E. REYNOLDS. endid Location, Healthful Climate quences and Thorough Teachers. nation for terms, prices and all inducements ite to .,Acting Pres. Bell West 15 W. E. Jackson, Physician and Surgeon. 'M 44 44 ansas Avenhei independent Phone 918. TOPEKA, KAB. Office Hours 9 to 12 a.m. 2 to 8.30 p.m. J. W. Voohie's Restauran I also carry a fine line of GROCERIES and MEATS. Give me a share of your trade. State; Avenue. Kansas City, usaa Home one 803 West. Dr: J. M. Jamison, Physician and Surgeon. Examining Physician of the nights and Ladies of Protection: Special attention to diseases of women and private diseases Office and Residence: 527 Madison Street. TOPEKA, KA S. S. RICE @ SON, DEALERS IN FINE STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES. MEATS OF ALL KINDS It is our aim to treat all of our trade alike. Give us a trial order. Bell Phone 443. Independent Phone 651 934 TAYLOR STREET YALE. KANSAS. YALE, KANSAS. Mr. A. Moore was a visitor in Pittsburg Friday. T. Murdock, L. S. Sparkman, S. Maples, W. B. Cobb and R. T. Dewberry were in Pittsburg Thursday. Norman Maples has been sick, caused from a sore knee. B. G. Jackson transacted business in Pittsburg Thursday. W. S. Galloway was in Curranville Saturday visiting Mr. Montgomery. L. Q. Edmondson, W. Cobb, J. Galloway and J. Bondwell spent Saturday evening in Curranville. Mrs. Parks of Weir came Sunday for a visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hudson. SPRINGFIELD, MISSOURI. The weekly meeting of the Dunbar Pleasant Hour club was held Friday last at the residence of Mrs. Stemmons on Sherman street. The prevalence of grip reduced the offecers' attendance, but their chairs were filled from the members of the floor. Those present were Rolin, Wilburn, Yoachum, Abernathy, Cobb, Clare, Andrews, Straughter, Simth, Williams, Stemmons, Cobb, Yoachum, Wilburn, Hawkins. The entertainment committee announced that it was preparing, in what shape of entertainment for the near future, either a juvenile entertainment or progressive eucher. Routine business being transacted, the remainder of the evening was spent in the whist chamber, after which refreshments were served. Next meeting at Miss Naomi Smith's, 1005 Sherman street. Mrs. James Hardrick is enjoying a delightful visit in St. Louis among friends. Bell 'Phone 1091 Ind. Phone 866. --- ```markdown ``` 一 The Topeka Plaindealer THE PLAINDEALER PUB. CO., 112 East Seventh Street. BELL 'PHONE 1056 ADVERTISING RATES PER MONTH $2.00 PER INCH. NICK CHILFS, Editor ADOLPH GRIFFIN, Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One year by mail ... $1.50 Six Months by mail ... $1.00 Three months by mail ... .50 Entered at the Postoffice at Topeks as Second class Mall Matter FRIDAY APRIL 3, 1908 On April 7th the voters of Topeka will be given an opportunity of voting a $65,000 issuance of bonds for the enlargement of our municipal electric lighting plant. This was decided at a recent meeting of the city council. With the rapid increase in population, the present plant has been found insufficient to meet the requirements of the city. Our people along with the rest of the taxpayers of Topeka will be called upon to, not only vote the bonds, but to help pay them. In connection with this proposed bond issue, one hears much talk about public utilities commissions for the purpose of "decouncilizing" municipal properties. We fail to see wherein the city would be benefited by a multiplication of utilities commissions. The use of $65,000 or as much as may be needed to re- In a few years it will have to be done again to meet growing demands The idea advanced by some of our councilmen that $50,000 will be sufficient to meet all purposes is preposterous. And the statement set out by another class that $65,000 is put out by our local electric company for the purpose of scaring the voters is equally as rediculous. Why undertake to cover a spirit of penuriousness under a howl of corporation greed. In these days there are a host of incompetents who seek to hide behind this screen. There is hardly a business house in Topeka that is not a corporation as much so as the Edison Co. The men interested in these companies and firms are all public spirited citizens, honestly anxious to see the "greater Topeka" dream of Councilman Holliday come true. What the voters white and black of this city should do, is honestly prepare themselves to help in the great work of a bigger, handsomer town, and not be moved by the idle charter of those seeking notriety and office. The Negro voters of Topeka should bear in mind that the dark districts are Negro districts and whenever it has been necessary to move a lamp, the removal has been from districts thickly inhabited by our people. What we, as a people need is a large enough plant that all will have sufficient light. This the Edison Co., already possess and can furnish light far cheaper than the city if they owned a plant worth $100,000. This sudden desire on the part of a few to burden the taxpayers with an electric light plant is simply a cute dodge for office holders to pay politiea. debts at the expense of the property owners. The Edison Company's plant is operated by experienced electricians, while on the other hand, the city if operating the same would be in charge of one or two good electricians and twenty "Jays" who assisted Mr. A and Mr. B in their campaign, and as a reward are given positions which they are wholly incompetent to fill. No matter how incompetent, you could not remove one, simply because he is Mr. A's "man," and he must be permitted to "tinker" at the expense of those who contribute to the tax fund. The purchase of mechanical equipment alone would be a burden to the taxpayers for years,to say nothing of the monthly "pension" given a lot of apprentices who add still more expense between breakage, getting killed and sueing the city for big damages. When the council passes a measure that is a detriment, it is the sworn duty of the mayor to investigate thoroughly, instead of passing it up as though he was one of the "fixers" who expects to ride into office on the old Populist idea of city and government ownership. Years ago when Kansas was filled with howling Pops proclaiming this doctrine from the house tops, the Republican party denounced them as being anarchists, socialists and every other thing but loyal citizens. The id just as harmful now as it w he days of Peffer, Lewell i d Leedy. We are the same crowd of Republicans who in 1896 claimed the preachers of this doctrine were insane. Why take it up at this late date and try to force it on the people as being just what we need? We claimed it was wrong years ages and it is wrong today. Let us march under the old banner of "down the impractical idea of city and goverament ownership!" Crush it! Stamp its very vitals out, as we did years ago when the Populist were flying the same banner. HON. NICK CHILES, editor of THE PLAINDEALER returned from Washington Wednesday morning. He met both President Roosevelt and Secretary of War Taft, and assured them that Kansas was for Taft. No man in all Kansas is in better position to represent the race in national politics than Mr. Chiles. He is an able, bold and fearless representative of the Negro race, throughout the state and nation. He is recognized and accepted among the thinkers of this county. Mr. Chiles is well informed on all public questions and his advanced ideas have won him a warm place in the hearts of the Kansans. He is looked upon by a large following as the students of Tuskegee look to Booker T. Washington. His advice is sought by men irrespective of creed or religion. Mr. Chiles is highly elated with Washington and her people, and next week, in his own happy manner, he will picture in glowing terms, the courtesies extended him by our own W. T. Vernon, registrar of the U. S. treasury, and others. Mr. John M. Wilkerson, the present Sheriff of Shawnee County and a candidate for re-election, is one of the best known men in the county. His word is his bond, and recognizing his manly qualification, the people honored him by electing him county commission; and as such, he gave five years good, honest and faithful service. He was again honored in 1889, by being elected to the office of sheriff, and he assisted in the erection of the present jail. As sheriff, Mr. Wilkerson made such a splendid record that he had no trouble in battering down a stubborn opposition in 1906, and was again elected sheriff, defeat.ng six or seven strong men for the nomination. He knows politics from A to Z and is alive and well posted on the issues of the day. The people know him and his honest way of doing things. He has captured as many, if not more, bad men than any man who ever served a Kansas county in the same capacity. When sheriff Wilkerson goes after a criminal, he might as well surrender. Mr. Wilkerson comes from the finest and best blood of old Kentucky, having been born on a farm near Richmond in 1844. During the late civil strife, his big young heart swelled with patriotism, the Union had been assailed, and the moan of a down-trodden and oppressed people said that he must go and he answered his country's call; serving three years in the army. Immediately after the war, in 1865 he settled in Shawnee county where he has since resided, and has the honor and respect of many warm frends. In choosing a man for county commissioner, the taxpayers and voters should first consider that it requires a man of experience, good judgment and a careful financier. Mr. E. M. Cockrell, who aspires to this office from the Third district possesses all of these qualifications, and his supporters claim that should the voters honor him with their confidence, he would render the county valuable service, and at the same time save money for those who contribute to the tax fund. He has lived in the district for thirty-five years, twenty-five of which has been spent in Mission township. He served four terms as township trustee and afterwards served Shawnee county as clerk of the district court. His administrations were clean, and no stone was left unturned to save the peoples' money. Fn the matter of good roads and bridges and lasting bridges, Mr. Cockrell has advanced ideas, as he did years ago when he eliminated the old system of road work. Having been a farmer for a number of years, and yet owning and operating a large farm, he has an excellent insight on property valuations, and his supporters claim that this experience will enable him to do towards equalizing taxation. Mr. Cookrell resides in the western limits of the Sixth ward, where he moved for convenience while clerk of the district court, and has since resided. His pleasant disposition and strong character has drawn a wide circle of friends. He owns and operates the White Star Laundry, on West Fifth street, It is one of the largest and most modern equipped steam plants in the city. Personally, Mr. Cockrell is a fine gentleman, and his kindly treatment of the colored people has caused many to feel that they owe him a debt of gratitude. He has proven his friendship to the race, not by handshakes and familiar slaps on the back, but by placing them in positions where they can earn money. Mr. Cockrell has never had a job that was too good for a Negro, and at his laundry today he has a colored foreman in the person of W. R. Roberts, while Miss Mollie Perkins fills the position of head lady. His weekly pay roll is very large, and $75 of this sum goes into the hands of colored people. Mr. Crookrell is a good Christian, honest, conscientious and fair, and asks the careful consideration of the colored voters, and if deemed worthy, he will feel grateful for their support. Then Let The Flour Decide What You Buy Next Time. BUY YOUR Coal, Feed, Hay, Etc. OF JAS. C, SHIMER Both Phenes 475 1815 Kansas Ave Regular cars leave Fort Leavenworth 15 minutes after the hour. Regular cars leave Third and Deleware 30 minutes after the hour. Half hour cars Saturday and Sunday when weather is nice. First car leaves Third and Deleware, 0:30 a. m. First car leaves Fort Leavenworth, 7:15 a. m. Last car leaves Fort Leauenworth, 10:15 p. m. Last car leaves Third and Deleware, 10:30 p. m., except Saturday and Sunday nights; last car leaves Fort Leavenworth, 11:45 p. m., and Third and Deleware 12, midnight. First car leaves Kansas City Mo., 30th and Main, 6 a. m. Last car leaves Kansas City, Mo., 10th and Main, 11 p. m., (Tneatre cars), except Saturday and Sunday nights last car leaves Kansas City, Mo., 12 midnight. One way tickets, 50c; round trip, 5 day limited, 75c; unlimited round trip tickets, 80c; commutation books, 50 rides, good for one year, $14; good for 99 days $11; 25 ride book good for 6 months, $7.50; 25 ride book, good for 60 dhys $6. Strictly open-kettle rendered from from absolutely pure leaf only, and guaranteed as such. It's cheaper, more palatable and makes better pastry than common cooking butter. Just try it with KAW VALLEY MINCE MEAT on your next baking day, and your pies will be delicious. CITY LOCALS "Father" O. Davis of Kansas City attended the K. P. annual sermon in Topeka Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Brown of Lawrence spent Sunday in the city visiting friends and also to attend the K. P annual sermon. Mr. Lloyd Davis. who has been confined to his home on account of injuries received by fire several weeks ago, is able to be out again. Miss Lee and Miss McPike of Lawrence were guests at the meeting of the 200 club held Saturday evening at the residence of Mrs. Davis. Mrs. Eunice Coleman de Castillo of Chicago, Ill, is visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. Coleman, 501 Kansas avenue. Mrs. John Matheny, who has been visiting Mr. and Mrs. Lee Anderson, has returned to her home in Fort Worth, Texas. Mr. and Mrs. Horace Willis entertained at six o'clock dinner Friday in honor of Mrs. S E McCarroll. Those present were Mrs. Moore of Kansas City, Mrs. McCarroll and Mr. and Mrs. L. Clark Among the number from Lawrence that attended the K. P. annual sermon Sunday were Misses Lee, McPike, F. Crouch, Dr, and Mrs. Young and son. Mr. McWilliams, Mesdames May Harper, Harris, Morgan and Harper. Mr. Theodore Coleman, who has been employed at the Chesterfield barbershop, has changed and will take Mr. Garfield Holder's place at Zanditon's dry goods store. --- Prince Albert Court of Calanthe, No. 85, will give an Easter entertainment on the evening of April 21st, at Metropolitan hall. Admission, 25 cents. Wilson's orchestra will play. Supper and refreshments will be served by the committee. All are invited to attend. Madame Cecil Watts and Fannie E. Motin will give a very high class recital at the Hod Carrier's hall in Kansas City, Mo. April 14th. Mme. Cecil Watts has traveled for many years as the favorite of the Black Patti Troubadours and she will reappear before the Kansas City people in a little company of her own, and Madame Fannie Motin is at the head of the elocutionary department at Western University, and as a teacher and reader she stands without a peer. --- One of the leading social even s of last week was the reception given by the ladies of the Oriental Art club at the residence of Mrs. Lemon Clark in honor of Mrs S. E. McCarroll, who is soon to become a resident of Walshenberg, Colo. Wednesday afternoons and Thursday morning were spent in decorating and preparing for the guests who numbered about forty. At two o'clock, p. m., the doors were thrown open and then began the merriment and jollification of the afternoon. Providence afforded an ideal Spring day. This added much to the coming and going of the guests in their Merry Widow fads and frills. The house was beautifully decorated with carnations and souvenir embroidery work of the club. The receiving hours were from two to six. All who attended spent the afternoon pleasantly and after dainty refreshments were served each guest was presented a unique souvenir of the club. The ladies of the Orient may have the honor and praise of all as being ideal hostesses. In the evening from eight until eleven Mrs. Lemon Clark entertained a number of the younger set and they departed extending compliments to her as being an old friend of pleasure and enjoyment for all. Mallory CRAVENETTE HATS Sun Proof Rain Proof STYLE E MALLORY & SONS SOLE MARKERS SERVICE If you want a hat of finest fur felt, becoming in shape and refined in style, call and look over our new models of Mallory Cravenette Hats These hats are not only the standard of approved styles, but they are the stay put hats. Not merely because they are made of the finest felt, but because they have been subjected to the faras graver ting process, which makes them rain-proof and sun-proof. A Mairy Cravenette Hat will stay new until you get the value of several new hats, and yet it costs no more than $100 of equal quality and st. The Palace PRIC $3.00 AUERBACH & GUETTEL. CLOTHING CO. PRICE $3.00 Stylish New SUITS The Smartest and most becoming New Suits in town, and beautiful New Hats to match them. All Are Ready For Your Selection Best to buy your Easter apparel now, while assortments are at their best. Remember to have your suit matched in gloves. Also, we have all the New Shades in long, or Wrist-Length Gloves, The Very Best Makes Then there are all sorts of Dainty Neck-Wear and Veiling Novelties, To add attractiveness to the Costume. A WIDE RANGE OF PRICES In all the New Merchandise to suit the needs of everyone. The.MillsCompany Mr. Garfield Holder will leave one day on a private car touring Deuver, Colo. Mr. Holder is an energetic young man and we hope him good success. Mr. and Mrs. Curtis Jones entertained at dinner Sunday complimentary to Mrs. John Matheny. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. Lee Anderson and Mr. Guy Thompson. --- The marriage of Miss Inez James Link and Mr. Cinque B. Reynolds was solemnized Wednesday evening, March 25th, 1908, at 8:15 o'clock at the home of the bride's mother, Mrs. L. S. Link, 1039 Pine street, Rev. C. G Fishback officiating. Miss Enid Link, sister of the bride, played Mendelsohn's wedding march as the happy couple marched into the parlor and stood in front of a bank of palms interspersed with pink and white carnations, the favorite flowers of the bride. The color scheme was also carried out in serving the dainty refreshments. Only relatives and a few friends were present. Miss Link is a graduate of Topeka High school, class of '07, highly accomplished and loved by all her acquaintance. The groom is a very steady and industrious young man and has many warm friends and associates. Mr and Mrs. Reynolds went immediately to housekeeping in their home, corner Twelfth and Lane streets, where they will be pleased to see their friends. They were the recipients of many useful and valuable presents. ST. JOHN A. M. E. CHURCH. The greatest need of our church at this time is prayer. Yes, notwithstanding the fact that we are greatly in need of money and that we are among the poor of the community, we need more than anything else, a praying band of men and women. Not men and women who do their praying at home, but those who will come and continue in prayer in the house of God. Peter was blessed with a praying band about him. Those ten days waiting for the Lord by the early church gave power to the word and Peter standing in the midst of a praying church and preaching the word is rewarded with thousands of converts. The church life that is born of prayer produces the peaceable fruit of righteousness. All the bitter that engender strife and discord, backbiting and the like are dried up by the South wind of prayer. A church on on its knees looking to Christ is filled with his Spirit and will bring forth fruits accordingly. Prayer is the great harmonizer. All hearts unite in one at this altar and the answer comes when the church prays as one man. If you are praying you can not be an antagonistic force The last Lord's Day was enjoyed by many worshippers at both the morning and evening services. It is inspiring as well as encouraging to see the evening congregations of the church growing larger. The church is doing great things between now and Easter. Are you doing your part? The Willing Workers held an enthusiastic meeting at Mrs. E. Huddleson's Monday night. The young men held a rousing meeting at Mrs. G. W. Guy's Monday night. The Daughters and Sons of the King were in high glee Wednesday night at Miss Mary Jordan's. After refreshments all retired to their homes, wishing for a speedy return of the evening. Say, were you at the candy pulling? But what about the waffle supper? The Rock Island club is responsible for these things. All Fools' Day afternoon and evening was enjoyed by the Sewing Circle and their friends at the home of Mrs. Dennis Ray. This very pleasant little hostess had entered into and made special arrangements for the enjoyment of her guests and and to say that she succeeded admirably is to voice the sentiment of all present. The monthly communion at S. John Sunday morning is locked forward to with great pleasure by the many who find delight at the Lord's table every month. The pastor will steak from the subject, "What We Find in Christ" The evening service will consist of a brief sermon and a song service evangelistic in character. You are invited to be present The Sunday school at 3 p.m. under the guidance of Super.ntendent R H. Wade, will help you if you come. The Allen League of C. E under the presidency of Mr Harry O. Abbott, meets at 7 p.m. The president and members of the league will be glad to see you. FIRST AFRICAN Sunday morning's service was very well attended. Rev. Cair delivered the sermon. This afternoon the Sewing Circle will at the residence of Miss Mollie Perkins on Chandler street. The Thanksgiving sermon of the Knighs of Pythias and the Court of Calauthe was delivered by Rev. J. E. Edwards of St. John A. M. E. church, from the subject, "Brotherly Preferment; or Life's True Victories." Western Star Lodge and Queen Victoria Court of Lawrence were invited by Excelsior Lodge and Prince Albert Court of Topeka to attend the sermon in Topeka and quite a number were present. Previous to the sermon the following program was rendered: Scripture, Reading and Prayer Rev. T. J. Carr Address on Pythianism J H Guy Duett Misses Careta Edwards and Flora Jeltz The choir of this church sang a number of selections in a manner that pleased and impressed the audience very much. Rev. W. Britt of Pittsburg, who recently conducted a series of meetings in Leavenworth, delivered the evening sermon from the subject, 'The Power of God.' He is conducting a series of meetings at this church this week. Communion will be administered Sunday morning. It is earnestly hoped that every member who is able will attend and become renewed spiritually. Visitors are cordially welcome. The regular consecration meeting of the C. E. society will be held on Sunday evening at 7 o'clock. The roll will be called and every member is expected to be present and answer to his name or send a verse of Scripture, thus renewing the pledge. There will be a Parents' meeting of the Monroe League on Wednesday evening, April 8th, at the Cumberland Presbyterian church. Interesting papers will be read by Mrs. C. C. Lytle, Mrs. Nicholson and others. Refreshments will be served by the following committee: Mrs. Webster, Mrs. Todd, Mrs. Charles Bradshaw and Mrs. Richardson. All friends of Monroe school and the different city leagues are especially invited to be present. MRS. M. S. SMITH. President MRS. M. RICHARDSON, Sec'y. Macedonia Tabernacle No 83 is progressing nicely. Mesdames Fred Douglass and Henry Bennett visited in Maple Hill and Paxico last week. Mr. Jack Brown of 819 Morris avenue was operated on Tuesday of last week at Santa Fe hospital for appendicitis. Lication Farmers! My DEAR EDITOR:I wish to announce through your columns that the Sunflower State Agricultural Association will meet with the Muncie Agriculturists June 26-27; with Ottawa Agriculturists Sept. 23.24.25, 1908. The Association urges the farmers of all sections, especially of the western section of the state, during the season to select, prepare and send agricultural exhibits to the September meeting. The Association has $30,000 of stock of which to dispose. The proceeds of such sales are to purchase and improve farm lands. The Association is offering liberal commissions to agents. Address, Pres. C. A. Groves, Edwardsville; Pres J. R. Rogers, Princeton; Sec. ARTHUR EMERY, Lawrence, R. 5. Just say "Malted Egg Cnocolate" and Lee's foxy soda expert will do the rest. W. P. GREENE LAWYER. Practice in all Courts—Business Attended with care and pr mptuess. 419 KANSAS AVE. - TOPEKA. Kallithrix Parlor HAIR GOODS, HAIR ORNAMENTS, NEW POMPA-DOURS, SWITCHES, WIGS, AND FRIZZES OF ALL KINDS. A NICE hINE OF TOILET WATER AND PERFUMES. --- MRS. M. L. FIEL 2, (19 KANSAS AVK. WATKIN'S NationalBank Lawrence, Kansas. Capital $100,000, Surplus and Profits $50,000 YOUR PATRONAGE SOLICITED. Do You Want To EARN more MONEY EARN more MONEY Make your Home and Business in the town of TAFT, OKLAHOMA Lots sold on easy payment system. $5 Down $2 per Month TAFT is the fastest growing town in Oklahoma. Population of over 1000 bright, intelligent, colored citizens Bank, Cotton Gin, Stores. Restaurants and Hotels Large colored Industrial School (Halochee Institute, already established OPPORTUNITIES for all lines of business. We have a LIBERAL PROPOSITION for reliable, trustworthy, honest gen's Write today. Reeves Raelly Company Muskogee, Okla. ATCHISON NOTES. Ebernezer Baptist church has a pipe organ which is up-to-date. The wind tor it is furnished by an electric dynamo, while a big church of white people only a block away has a man turning a crank to furnish wind. Put in vegetables everywhere. Meat and groceries are growing higher. Live stingy for this promises to be a hard year. Cut out parties and big dinners and you will be real glad of your good sense next year. Oue ward politician, colored man, urges that an independent club of men be ornanized. He says, 'If this is dot done, the white Republican office seekers won't hire any of us as 'workers' on and before election day.' Well, if this is the only condition on which they have been noticed, independent clubs ought to be a thing of the past long enough to shake off a few more scales from the eyesight of the blind. We heard five women say Saturday, if their husbands should move to the country, they would have to go alone, they would get a divorce, etc. What on earth is there in a city that would make some women cling closer o it than their husbands? Give us a little light on the subject brother. Theresa Arcle is planning an Easter function. Rena Dale, Dan Wheeler and Charles Stockton are talking about raising corn this year. Our wonder is, are they joking? Andrew Mosley took the civil service examination at Kansas City Monday. Prof. George Dardis and wife have adopted a 15 months-old girl. Both are very fond of the child. Mrs. Ella Taylor is president of the Art club, and they report much success under her leadership. Miss Gladys Rockwell after a tough seige of typhoid fever is now able to walk about the house. They are planning to give the Negroes a Jim Crow high school in Atchison we are told. Now where is the man who said our Republican school board would not do a dirty trick like that to their colored brother. THE WORLD'S GREATEST SEWING MACHINE LIGHT RUNNING NEWHOME SPECIAL NOTICE TO THE LADIES. A SIMPLE METHOD OF DRESSING THE HAIR. Every lady reading this article will agree with the statement that never in their recollection was the proper care of the hair and skin quite so essential to their comfort and happiness as at this time. Nature is quite often bountiful in bestowing perfect form of figure and attractive features and yet withholds those great blessings, luxuriant hair and a perfect complexion. Proper regard for personal appearance not only while attending church and social events but in the every day walks of life seems to compel careful consideration of this subject, that only the best results may be obtained and trouble avoided. The care of the hair has always seemed the most difficult problem. If it is short and thin, a luxuriant growth must be encouraged. If it is stubborn and hard to dress and arrange, some convenient method easy to use and that will not damage or cause the hair to break off at the ends or fall out must be employed. Every woman or man who has used hot irons on their hair should bear in mind that it is no longer necessary. The sore head, disagreeable odor and the scorched or dead ends of the hair are warnings that a better method should be used. A large number of ladies in all parts of the country have used and endorse the new hair tonic and dressing called Stra-Ko. It is not a pomade but is a liquid that is most refreshing to the scalp, removes dandruff, invigorates and causes the hair to grow and is so easily used that only a brush and comb is required. Ironing or pressing the hair is entirely done away with. Stra-Ko can be tested in your own home at very little expense. Write to the Burton Toilet Goods Co., St. Joseph, Michigan, enclosing ten two cent stamps and they will send you a trial bottle, also a sample package of Creole Face Cream. They want local lady agents everywhere and not only give very liberal terms but when an agency is established always supply their agents with plenty of goods free for demonstration purposes, aiding their agents in every possible manner. Be sure to mention this paper. NOTICE. To the pastors and members of the A. M. E. churches and Sunday Schools throughout the Kansas City district of the Kansas conference, greeting: My Dears, will you please send your Easterday money to Dr. H. B Parks, 61 Bible house, New York, and 1726 Topeka avenue, Top-ka, to the former 75 per cent. and to the latter 25 per cent.. not later than Monday following Easter Sunday, as this is general conference year and he must get in the returns so he can make his report which comes ten days later. Also you will remember that the Woman's Mite Missionary convention meets at Fort Scott, Kansas in our district the last of July and every church must be represented and report a society and money to this convention. We must not ring any backing bells, but set the pace for the other districts. So if you have no Woman's Mite Mission society start one, and either send a delegate or a report and money. Every department of the church must go ahead of last year. "Marching" is the watchword. I am your brother, J. R. RANSOM, P. E. NOTICE. The subscribers of Iola, Chanute Coffeyville, Osawatomie, Pittsburgh, Ft. Scott and other southern towns in Kansas will please prepare to pay their subscriptions to THE PLAIN DEALER as the representative will be in those towns soon. WANTED-Active colored ladies to sell toilet articles we manufacture especially for our race, the colored men and women of America. Free demonstration samples. Large profits. Write for exclusive territory THE BURTON TOILET GOODS Co., St. Joseph, Mich. First Class Meals served at all Hours. Cigars, Tobacco and Soda Water W. M. SCOTT, Prop. a3 W. Warren Lawrence Kas BOB, KOSS, Pres. ARTHUR HARRIS, Sec. AL. RODGERS, Business Mgr., Home 'Phone 7539 Main Bell 'Phone 4114 Main OLYMPIC CLUB, 805 WEST FIFTH STREET Kansas City, Mo. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Chas. Smith.....Sam Yarbrough N. C. Pearman.....Ed. Tipton James Sprangles.....Al Reynolds William Kelly.....BeuLewis Commercial HOTEL ROOM AND BOARD Good Accommodations NASH PORTER, Prop. 642 New Hampshire, Lawarence The Coffee Cafe FOR Ladies and Gentlemen. ROLLINS & EGGELSTON, PROPRIETORS. 121 S. Second St., GUTHRIE, OKLA A. SIMS' POOL AND BILLIARD PARLORS Headquarters for all who wish a nice time. When Hutchinson call on him. 806 SOUTH MAIN STREET WHEN IN BOLEY Don't forget to stop at The Commercial Hotel, Where you will find FIRST CLASS ACCOMMODATIONS Everything First Class and Up to Date Mrs F B Berryand, Daughters, Props. FORD'S HAIR POMADE Formerly known as "OZONIZED OX MARROW" ```markdown ``` SO STRAIGHTENS KINKY or CURLY HAIR that is cast in a mold in any style designed with its length. Ford's Hair Pomade was formerly known as "OZONIZED OXMARROW" and is the only safe preparation known to us that makes kinky or curly hair straight, as shown above. Its use makes the most stubborn hair, kinky or curly hair soft, pillable and obtained from one treatment of bottles is equally sufficient for a year. The use of Ford's Hair Pomade removes and prevents dandruff, relieves itching, invigorates the scalp, stops the hair from failing or breaking off, makes it grow and, by nourishing the roots, helps the hair STRAIGHT, SOFT and PLIABLE. Beware of imitations. Remember that Ford's Hair Pomade is put up only in 50 ct. size, and is made only in Chicago, and by us. The genuine has the signature, Charles Ford, Prest, on each package. Refuse all others. Ful directions with every bottle. Price on OZONIZED OXMARROW. Droppings are not allowed. If your drogger or can not supply you, he can get it for you from his jobber or wholesale dealer or send us 50 ct. for one bottle postpaid, or $1.40 for three bottles or $2.50 for six bottles, express paid. We pay postage and express charges to all pots in U.S., but order ing send pots or pots of other colors and mentions name of this paper. Write your name and address plainly to The Ozonized Ox Marrow Co. (None genuine without my signature) Charles Ford Prist 153 E. KINZIE ST., CHICAGO, IL. Agents wanted everywhere. LYONS. KANSAS. Mrs. Samuel Taylor entertained thirty guests at her comfortable home on Ellis avenue, Lyons, Kan., Tuesday, Feb. 18, 1908. Upon their arrival the guests presented Mrs. Taylor ith a beautiful bouquet of American Beauty roses. The out of town guests were from Hutchinson and Sterling. They were served with friut frappe from a cozy corner beautifully decorated with ferns and smilax, after which they were invited to the dining room where they were served to a three-course dinner, which comprised all the delicacies of the season. The afternoon was spent in conversation and a number of the ladies had their fortune told. The time of departure came all too soon and the guests departed, wishing Mrs. Taylor many happy returns of the day. Mr. C. S. Curry has resigned his position ith S. G. Puterbaugh & Co. and has gone to Tacoma, Wa-h. We wish him well, but wish him back more. Mrs. B. M. Crowe and son of Davenport, Iowa, and Mrs. J. L. Fife and infant daughter of Hutchinson, Kan., were guests of Mrs. Samuel Taylor and family. Miss Jessie Mason has been entertaining a case of la gippe but is improving now. Mr. Jess Walker has "moving day" quite often here of late. Mr. Andy Vaughn sold one of his thoroungbred Jersey cows for a profitable sum last week. GARNETT. KANSAS. Rev. G. C. Clark preached at the Baptist church last Sunday and they report a good time. Rev. H. W. King held his second quarterly meeting last Sunday and he reports a good time. Rev. K. P. Bond has just closed his revival meeting in which ten souls were blessed. The people say that Rev. Bond is all right and they like him here. The Baptist church has called Rev. G. C. Clark. The A. M. E. church is in a good condition under the leadership of Rev. K. I. Bond. Rev. Bond is talking up his rally for the fifth Sunday in May at Osawatomie, at which time he moves to raise $200. Everybody ought to read the Plain- SPRING HILL KANSAS. Rev. Clayton of Ottawa filled the pulpit at the Baptist church Sunday night. Gilbert Johnson and James Campbell have returned from Oklahoma after a two weeks stay. Mrs. Alma Carter entertained in honor of Miss Anna Zaworth of Kansas City Sunday last. Anna Cotlom, Maggie Worling, Beasle Palmer attended quarterly meeting at Hillsdale Sunday. Mrs. Willis Brady's sister, who, she hasn't seen for twenty years, is visiting from St. Louis. FORT SCOTT, KANSAS. Mr. Stephen Green is on the sick list. Isicia Tensley, who has been sick for some time, is no better. Mrs. J. T. Rossen is able to be up after being confined to her room two weeks with la grippe. The four-year-old son or mr. J. T. Ross was burned so badly that it took in few hours afterward. Rev. J. L. Dudley, pastor of Mt. Zion church, and Rev. M. I. Jones, pastor of Shiloh church, attended district board meeting at Paola, Kan., the 20th and 21st. Mrs. B. Cohran, president of Mt. Zion mission circle, and Miss Nellie Owens, delegate for Shiloh mission, attended the meeting. A few Sundays ago Mrs. F. Funkhouser entertained the fowling to a four-course dinner in honor of her nephew, R. I. Locke's 21st birthday: Mr. and Mrs. R. I. Locke, Mr. and Mrs. Robt. Dodson, Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Rosson, Miss Mattie Perry, Mrs. Ida Welsch of Baxter, Kan., Mr. David Flemming, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. B. C. Povnter and children, Roy and Merrill Dodson. The remains of Mr. Parla Bramblett were brought here from Denver, Col., and laid to rest the 2d inst. Mr. Bramblett was reared in Fort Scott and well known here, but for ten or twelve years he had made his home in Denver. He leaves a wife and three sisters, two brothers and other relatives to mourn his departure. The funeral services were conducted by the pastor, Rev. M. S. Jones, at Shiloh Baptist church Sunday afternoon of the 2d, of which Mr. Bramblett, a brother of the deceased, is a member. Samuel Lovings, a young man of 31 years, died the night of the 15th at an uptown barber shop, where he was employed as porter. He had been alling for some time and had complained of not feeling well two or three days before he died. On the night of his death he was seized with a coughing spell which developed into hemorrhage of the lungs. A physician was hastily summoned but by the time he arrived the young man's life had nearly expired. The remains were removed to the Goodlander undertaking rooms where they were prepared for burial. The funeral was held from the A. M. E. church Tuesday afternoon, the 18th, at 2 o'clock. Rev. J. L. Pastor of Mt. Zion Baptist church conducted the services. Mr. Frank Raglin departed this life Feb. 9th after a lingering illness of six months. He came to this city one year ago last November from Wamego, Kan. With his wife and six children he decided to make Fort Scott his permanent home. He joined Shilon Baptist church in a short time after coming here and ever proved himself to be a faithful and consistent Christian. In all his skinness and suffering he thanked the Lord that it was no worse. Brother and Sister Raglin gained a number of friends in the short time they had been with us. At night Pastor Bingamon had his good people assemble and listen to a sermon while we waited for our train. He is in the hearts of his people and is a young minister of great power and influence in Omaha. We are back at our post of duty yet pleasantly reminded of impressions made on our mind while in Omaha. Mr. Editor, a few weeks ago I noticed an article in your paper relative to our Anniversary Pastorate While we are thankful to you and Prof. Ross for your kind mentioning of our work, I am pleased state that in connection with the anniversary services held at Metropolitan Baptist church, March 8th, letters of congratulation were read from all sections of the United States. Among those who were kind enough to send an offering with congratulations were as follows: Hon George W. Jones, Hill City, Kansas, $5. Mr and Mrs Sydney Porter, Baldwin, Kansas, $2. Mr and Mrs John Corson, Lawrence, Kansas, $1. Hon J B Blackburn, Kansas City, Kansas, $1 Rev D B Jackson, Kansas City, Kansas, $1. Rev G W Watson, Burlington, Kansas, $1. Rev N J Stokes, Paola, Kas., $1. Miss Ollie J Martin, Independence, Missouri, $1. Mrs W H Grady, St Louis; Mo., $1. Mr and Mrs James A Boyd, St Louis, Missouri, $1. At this writing we are engaged in great gospel meetings with Prof II B Britt, the noted gospel singer, of Louisville, Ky. Mr Britt has sung on two continents with great success, and is the most effective gospel singer of the age. He will sing in Kansas City, auss, until April 5th. Many souls are being saved. E. ARLINGTON WILSON. FREEMAN MINING, MILLING AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY. Have you any idle dollars? Then put them to work in an honorable and legitimate business. If you wish to know about a clean, clear-out, up-to-date, strictly business mining proposition-mining in the ground and not on paper-if you appreciate a square deal and would like to be associated with progressive investors of the race, if you would like to see your dimes rapidly grow into dollars in a proven proposition now blocking out ore with a remarkable record and bound to win, then, write the Freeman Mining, Milling and Development Company, Coloaado Springs, Colo The Western Trade Journal is a recent article had the following to say concerning this company: "From time to time the Western Trade Journal has had occasion to speak in favorable terms of several Nevada companies. We have not hesitated to recommend the stock to our readers as our investigations of these enterprises have been such as to convince us that as legitimate promising mining enterprises nothing more secure is on the market. It is therefore a satisfaction to be able to add one more promising Nevada company to our list of reliable companies. In this connection we refer to the Freeman Mining, Milling and Development Co., incorporated under the laws of Arizona, capital stock $1,500,000; 750,000 shares in the treasury, par value $1, fully paid and non-assessable. The company owns and is developing the richest property in the Gold Mountain district, Nevada. They have run a tunnel over 10 feet and cut several good veins of rich ore, and will begin shipping soon. This company has been the subject of painstaking investigation on the part of the Western Trade Journal, and fairness impells this statement that the most searching examination convinces us that the company offers the best form of investment in Nevada mining stock within our knowledge. For particulars not made plain by this free and unobtained editorial, address the Freeman Mining, Milling and Development Co., Room I Robbins Building, Colorado Springs, Colo. "W consider but the interest of the brothers who may be undecided how to invest in the Nevada silver and gold mines when, without insinuating night in desolation of other companies, we bestow our ensured endorsement upon the Freeman Company's proposition in view of the foregoing, we feel it a duty to advise our readers who desire an interest in one of the best Nevada mining companies, to lose no time in securing some of these shares, which offer the very best security for the least money that ever come under the purview of this paper." The OLIVER Typewriter Don't worry -puodeerroo uno ent 1 Don't write him anything by hand that takes him time to make out that may leave him in doubt—that he can't easily read. And don't fill out legal papers or card memos—or make out accounts or hotel menus in your own handwriting. It looks bad, reflects on your standing, makes people think you can't afford a stenographer, and is sometimes ambiguous. You can write your letters—make out an abstract—fill in an insurance policy—enter your card memos—make out your accounts, or a hotel menu—or do any kind of writing you need, on any kind, size or thickness of paper, and space any way you want on You can write any of these things yourself if you do not happen to have a stenographer. For you can easily learn, with a little practice, to write just as rapidly, and as perfectly, as an expert operator on the OLIVER. Because the OLIVER is the simplified typewriter. And you can see every word you write. About 80 per cent more durable than any other typewriter, because it has about 80 per cent less wearing points than most other typewriters. Eighty per cent easier to write with than these other complicated, intricate machines that require "humoring"—technical knowledge—long practice and special skill to operate. Than machines which can not be adjusted to any special space—with which it is impossible to write abstracts, insurance policies, or odd-sized documents except you buy expensive special attachments requiring experts to operate. You can adjust the OLIVER to any reasonable space—you can write on any reasonable size and thickness of paper, right out to the very edge, without the aid of any expensive attachment or special skill, and your work will be neat appearing, legible and clear. For the OLIVER is the typewriter for the doctor, the lawyer, the insurance agent, the merchant, the hotel proprietor—or any man who does his own writing. Write us now for our booklet on the simplified features of the OLIVER Open from 6 a.m. to 1 a.m. Latonia Cafe Fish of all kinds, Chicken, Porter House Steaks, Ice Cream, Cigars and Tobacco. Most popular Restaurant in Kansas City. JACK FIELDS, Proprietor, 912 E.12th Kansas City, Mo. J. C. Tucker J. C. Tucker Ice Cream and Soft Drinks of all Kinds. Fine line of Domestic and Imported Cigars. 1310 NORTH EIGHTH STREET, KANSAS CITY. KAS Legal Notices PUBLICATION NOTICE. Boulah Stores, Plainfield, vs. Carl Stores, Dendant. the state of Kansas to Carl Stores: You will take notice that you have been sued by Begulah Stores in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, in the above entitled action and you must answer the petition filed by the plaintiff in said cause on or before May 1st, 1908, or said petition will be taken as true and judgment will be rendered against you accordingly for a divorce in favor of the plaintiff and for such other and further relief as may be required. By W I. JAMISON, her attorney. Attest: R L. THOMAS. first published Marca 20th. 1908. In the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas. Louise Keele vs Harrison R. Kecie. State of Kansas, Shawnee County, SS: The State of Kansas to Harrison R. Keele, Greeting: You are hereby notified that an action was begun by the above plaintiff, Louise Keele, in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, upon this, the 17th day of February, 1908, against you, in which said Louise Keele prays for divorcement from you; for the custody of your minor child, Harry Lewis Keele; for permanent alimony and for other equitable relief, and you are further notified that unless you appear and answer said petition on or before the 1st day of April, 1908, that all of the allegations of said petition will be taken as true and judgment rendered accordingly JETMORE AND JETMORE Attest: R. L. THOMAS, Clerk Dist. Court. (SEAL) First published Feb'y 21st 1908. NOTICE In the District Court inand for Shawnee County, Kansas. Eva Evans, Plaintiff, vs No.24868 Eugene B. Evans, Defendant. The said defendant, Eugene B Evans is hereby notified and required to take notice that he has been sued by the plaintiff, Eva Evans, in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, in an action for divorce and custody of minor child, and that he must answer the petition now on file in said court in said cause on or before the 2nd day of May, 1908, or said petition will be taken as true and judgment rendered according to the prayer of said petition. EVA EVANS, By her attorney, A. M. THOMAS. First published March 20th, 1908. PUBLICATION NOTICE In the district court of Shawnee County, Kansas. Elizabeth May Harrier Plaintiff You are hereby notified that you have been sued in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, by the above named plaintiff, Elizabeth May Harrier, whose petition in said case was filed in the said court on the 4th day of March, A. D., 1908, and unless you answer said petition or appear herein on or before the 17th day of April, A. D. 1908, the allegations in said petition will be taken as true and a judgment rendered against you, divorcing said plaintiff from you and for other proper relief. ELIZABETH MAY HARRIER. Plaintiff Attest; R. L. THOMAS, Clerk Dist. Court. [SEAL] J. J. KINO, Attorney for Plaintiff. First published March 6th, '08. NOTICE OF SALE. In the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas. F. A. Smith, Plaintiff, Boardman, wife of W. H. Boardman, Defendants. By virtue of an order of sale issued to me out of the District Court of Shawnee County. Kansas, I will on Wednesday, the 29th day of April, A. D. 1908, at 10 o'clock a.m. of said day, at the east front door of the court house, in Tojeka, Shawnee County, Kansas, offer at public sale and sell to the highest and best bid der for cash in hand all of the follo wing described real estate, towit. Lots 7, 8 and 9 in Block 3 on Irving Street in Auburndale addition to the city of Topeka, Shawnee county, Kansas, subject to a mortgage of $500, held by one W. H. Boardman The above property is taken as the property of the said defendants C. H. Martin and Annie M. Martin and is directed by said order of sale to be sold and will be sold according to law to satisfy said order of sale. Sheriff of Shawnee County, Kansas. By H. I. Monroe, Dept Sheriff First published March 27th, 19 8. In the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas. Marion Sheldon Plaintiff vs No 24,848 J. A. Wilkins, Defendant To the above named defendant, A. Wilkins: You will take notice that you have been sued in the above entitled court by the said plaintiff above named; that the petition therein was filed on the second day of March, 1908; that said suit an action for the recovery of the sum of Forty-three Dollars and five cents ($43.55) balance due u; commission due this plaintiff so you for the sale of certain real est that a writ of attachment was issued out os the above entitled court by the sheriff of said county lev upon Lot No. 106 on Kansas avenue, Barrett's addition to North Topeka in the city of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas as your property; that you must answer the said petition on or before the 18th day of April, 1908, or the said petition will be taken as true and judgment rendered against you'or the sum of $43.55, with interest at six per cent. from February 1, 1908, together with all the costs herein incurred, and for an order of sale for the above described property to satisfy said judgment and costs, and for all other and proper relief. Attest: M. F. LAYCOCK. Attorney for Plaintiff. R L. THOMAS. [SEAL] Clerk of District Court First published March 6th, 1908. In the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas. Cora D. Newberger, Plaintiff, vs No. 24,879 Jean Newberger. Defendant, PUBLICATION NOTICE. The State of Kansas the above named defendant. Jean Newberger: You are hereby notified that the above named plaintiff, Cora Newberger, has commenced suit against you as defendant in the above named court and cause; that she filed her petition in the above entitled action on the 21st day of March, 1908, praying in said petition for a divorce from you; that you must appear in said action and file an answer to said petition on or before the 15th day of May, 1908, or said petition will be taken as true and judgment rendered therein accordingly, divorcing you from said plaintiff, and granting her such other and further relief as she may be entitled to. W. I. JAMISON, Attorney for Plaintiff Attest: R. L. THOMAS. (SEAL) Clerk District Court. First published April 3rd 1908 PUBLICATION NOTICE. In the District Court of Shawnes County, Kansas. David C. Stuart, Plaintiff, vs Gertrude L. Stuart. Defendant. Defendant, Gertrude L Stuart is hereby notified that she has been sued in the District Court of Shaw nee County, Kansas, for a divorce on the grounds of abandonment and desertion, and unless she appears and answers to the petition filed on or before the 15th day of May, 1908, the allegations and averments in said petition will be taken as true, and judgment rendered divorcing the plaintiff from the defend nt. DAVID C. STUART By J. R. McNARY, his attorney. First published March 3rd, 1908. In the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas. Cushing Academy. A Corporation, Plaintiff. Daniel J Greenwald and Gabriel Greenwald, partners doing business as Greenwald and Company. Harriet B Foster. Frank E. Brush, H. Perry Brush, D. A. Smith, Joseph C. Miller, Administrator of the Estate of Loring G. Cleveland, Deceased and Joseph C. Miller and the Unknown Heirs, Devisees, Administrators Executors. Assigns and Trustees of the Above Named Defendants and each of them Defendants. PUBLICATION NOTICE. State of Kansas to the Defendants, Daniel J. Greenwald and Cabriel Greenwald, partners doing business as Greenwald and company, D. A. Smith, Joseph C. Miller, Administrator of the Estate of Loring G Cleveland, deceased, and Joseph C Miller, and all of the unknown heirs, devicees, executors, administrators assigns and trustees of said defendants and each of them You and each of you are hereby notified that you have been sued in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, by the Plaintiff, Cushing Academy, a corporation, and that unless you and each of you answer the Plaintiff's petition on or before the 18th day of May, 1908 the allegations therein will be taken as true, and judgment rendered as prayed for. You are further notified that the plaintiff demands a judgment against you forever quieting the title in it and judging that it is the legal and equitable owner of and entitled to the possession of the following described real estate, to wit: A tract of land beginning Eighty-five feet West of the Southwest corner of Sixth avenue East and Branner Street, Parkdale addition to the City of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; thence southerly on a line parallel with Branner Street One Hundred Thirty feet; thence westerly parallel to the South line of Sixth avenue East Sixty feet; thence southerly parallel to the west line of Branner Street One Hundred Ninety five feet thence westerly to the center of Shunganunga creek thence; northerly along the center of said creek to the south line of said Sixth Avenue, thence easterly along said Sixth avenue to the place of beginning, containing two acres more or less; and that you and each of you and al. persons claiming by, through or under you to be forever barred of and from all right, title or interest in or to said real estate, and from ever setting up or claiming any interest or title therein and for all proper and equitable relief. CUSHING ACADEMY A CORPORATION Plaintiff. D. H. BRANAMAN. Attorney for Plaintiff. Attest: R L THOMAS. Clerk of the District Court. (SEAL) First Published April 3rd, 1908. The State of Kansas, Shawnee County, ss. In the Probate Court in and for said County. In the matter of the estate of Henry Kittell. Creditors and all other persons interested in the aforesaid estate, are hereby notified that I shall apply to the Probate Courtr in and for said County, sitting at the Court House in the City of Tokea, Shawnee County, Kansas, on the Fifth day of May, A. D. 1908, for a full and final settlement of said estate. Dated Topeka, Kansas, March 13, A. D. 1908. G. H KITTELL, Administrator of the estate of Henry Kittell, deceased. First published March 13th, '08. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS ADVERTIZING GREAT BIG Easter Sale Ladies One Strap Sindals ..... $ .98 Ladies Solid Leather Blucher Oxfords ..... 1.25 Ladies All Patent Leather Oxfords ..... 1.75 Ladies Fine Tan Oxfords ..... 1.98 Ladies Fine Vici Oxfords ..... 1.08 Ladies All Patent Oxford (10 different styles) ..... 2.50 Ladies Russia Calf $3.50 Tan Oxfords ..... 3.00 Ladies Patent Oxfords (K C. Mo $5.00) ..... 3.50 Babies 50c Soft Sole Shoes ..... 22 Babies Fine Leather Moccasins ..... 07 550 Minnesota Avenue KANSAS CITY, KANS Now is the time to replenish your depleted wardrobes with new shoes, waist, skirts, etc. for Easter. A big Easter Sale begins today, at Goldberg's, 550 Minnesota Avenue, Kansas City, Kansas. New Dry Goods and New Shoes, all for Easter. See their ad in this paper. They want your trade and will certainly treat you right. Mrs Luella Patterson returned from Leavenworth Sunday Percy Lewis and wife are the proud parents of a baby girl whom they call Josephine. Cap Booker and wife left Tuesday for Colorado Springs, where they will make their future home. The revival meetings at the Metropolitan Baptist church are quite successful; so far there are 23 additions to the church. Bland Wood, 525 State avenue, who has been quite ill for some time, is slightly improved at this writing. John Turner and wife, of 527 Nebiarka avenue, have an heiress whom they call Norah. News is recived here that John Hagans and wife, of Chicago, are the nappy parents of a baby girl, at their home March 26. Mrs. Hagans was formerly Miss Drusilla Thomas, of the "Popular" block of this city. WINFIELD, KAS. Rev White, of Memphis, Tenn, preached at the Second Baptist last Wednesday. Presiding Elder Wooton preached at the A M E church Wednesday evening and at the Second Baptist church Thursday. The revival meeting closed at the second Baptist church on Friday evening, Rev T. Reeves preaching. The meetings have been a grand success KANSAS CITY, KANSAS. Miss Maud Williams and William Lewis of Pawhuska, Okl., were united in marriage last Friday, at the A M E parsonage, Rev. Recves performing the ceremony. K of P Pride of Winfield No. 20, held their annual thanksgiving sermon at the A M E church last Sunday, at 3:30 p.m., Sir Knight Rev. S. S. Bandy preaching. He pictured out the order in great shape, showing by facts and figures that it had grown faster in the past two years, and paid out more money to the deserving widows and orphans, than any other colored secret order. 22 of the boys in their new badges marched to the church. Sir J. W. Singleton was master of ceremonies and made a short address. The choir rendered some fine music, Miss L. Smith at the organ, and a collection amounted to £9.04. Samuel Coffin, of Los Angeles, Cal., spent a week in the city as a witness in a Santa Fe R. R. case. Miss Ritchison, of Wichita, formerly of Kansas City, will give a recital and musical entertainment at the Second Baptist church on April 9th. She is a fine music teacher. Mrs Brooks Johnson of Arkansas City, attended the K P meeting on Monday night. Mrs. Sarah Dixon Murreer, of Riverside, Cal., arrived Tuesday, to visit her mother, Mrs H. Dixon. Miss Josephine Stroughn, working under the National Baptist For Mission Board, gave a grand lecture Sunday afternoon at the Second Baptist church. Ben Taylor and wife have moved to the northern part of the state. Prof J. W. Boone and his company gave a concert at the M. E. on the 9th. After the concert Sir Knight Boone and J. W. Lang were invited to Pride of the West of K. P., where 5 men were given the 3rd NOW WHILE THE CARPETS ARE UP IS THE TIME TO WIRE YOUR HOME FOR it's economy, and if you will consult with our lighting expert, he will prove beyond a doubt that it's an investment, not an Expense. degree and a grand spread given. Speeches were made by Prof Boone and Mr Lang, Sir Rev. Bandy responding. Miss Jessie Paine, of Wichita, spent several days in our city last week, the guest of her cousins, F. Montgomery and wife. J. W. Jackson returned last week from his pleasure trip, during which he stopped off at Wichita, Emporia, Lawrence, Leavenworth and Kansas City. He visited the Baptist State Home at Lawrence, finding Father O. Davis in charge and doing well. YALE, KANSAS. Mr. McQueen left Saturday for Duncan, Miss., to visit his parents. Meadames Hudson, Cobb jr. and White were shopping in Pittsburg Friday; Mesare. Moore, McGhee and L. C. Sparkman visited in that place Sunday, Mrs. O. Wells on Monday and Mrs. H. Galloway was there shopping on Saturday. Mrs. Terry was very sick the past week. Rev. Abner of Mineral, preached at the Baptist church Sunday. Visitors to the camp: Sunday, J. and Eddie Whitehead, of Arma, Messrs Reeves and Jones of Pitisburg; Saturday, Mrs L. W. Whitehead of Arna. Rev B. F. Berry, of Weir, was in the camp Monday. Mrs W. B. Cobb was in Weir on Monday, and Mrs S Gilmore spent Sunday in Curanville. W. S. Galloway visited in Curranville Sunday and T. Murdock was in Pittsburg Monday. Revs. A. G. Beaton and J. L. Monday preached in Nelson on last Sunday. TOPEKA FISH AND OYSTER MARKET Wholesale and Retail, BOTH 'PHONES 369. sn tne rasee S Peaet Sete Sage Seas Sie Seeminee s) SS Se ee