Richmond Planet
Saturday, April 8, 1905
Richmond, Virginia
Page text (machine-generated)
THE RICHMOND PLANET.
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS.
A New Lodge in North Danville—A
Large Attendance.
Danville, Va., April 5, 1905.
Grand Chancellor John Mitchell,
Jr. arrived here to-day at 5:10 P.
M. to institute a new lodge of
Knights of Pythias at North Danville.
He was met at the train by
District Deputy Grand Chancellor
W. A. Milner, Past Grand Chancellor L. W. Holbrook, Past Chancellor L. M. Smith, Special Deputy
Grand Chancellor H. S. Keen. The
fine electrically lighted, rubber-tired carriage was awaiting the Grand Chancellor and he was conveyed to the residence of Mr. and
Mrs. C. M. Smith, 526 Cedar Street
where he will be comfortable.
Supper was served. Dr. A. L.
Winslow called on him.
The initiation was a success and
there was a large out-pouring of
knights to take a part in the exercises at the Pythian Castle here.
The following participated: Sir W.
A. Milner, D. G. C.; Sir L.
W. Holbrook, G. M. of W.; Sir W.
L. Williamson, Sir W. W. Mann, G.
V. C.; Sir A. H. Clalborne, G. P.; Sir H. S. Keen, G. M. at A.; Sir C.
M. Smith.
Those actively engaged were Sirs
O. C. Clemans, Frank Price, A. B.
Martin W. Carter, Moses Wheaton
John W. Johnson, John Tism, H.
W. Patterson, Hardy Allen, A. B.
Ruffin, W. M. Johnson, J. A. Womack, Fletcher Wood, George Fultz and G. W. Young.
The following are the officers of new body, which will be known as Moving Light Lodge, No. 86:—C. C. H. Flippin; M. of W., Eugene Holland; V. C., L. C. Woodruff; P. S. H. Smith; K. of R. and S., Wilson Buck; M. of P. D. Hill; M. of Excxequer, J. H. Goode; M. at A. Willie Hodge; I. G., G. Motley; O. G. Charley Neal. Trustees; R. H. Dews, George Neal, Wells Clark.
Refreshments were served. Addresses were delivered. This lodge was organized through the efforts of Past Chancellor C. M. Smith and the Grand Chancellor his former master that he had been desiring a lodge in North Danville for ten years. The Grand Chancellor left-to-night for Richmond.
eridge Taylor
The following letter was received at the Washington Conservatory of Music. A great friend of ours has been asked regarding the appointment of some music teacher for Lagos W. Africa. A certain enthusiast will guarantee an annual amount as salary. The idea is, of course, to help and further the art of music among the colored people of Legos. A man of color is preferred, and it struck me that perhaps you might know of some really good teacher who would leave America for Africa without regret. If so, please let me know. I should have mentioned that they want some one who can teach more than one branch of music. With kind regards to you and yours, and with every good wish for the success of the conservatory Yours friendly,
S. Coleridge Taylor
Applications for the same will be considered at the conservatory, 902 T Street N. W.
Emancipation Celebration.
The colored people of this city celebrated the fortieth year of their emancipation on last Monday with a large parade. Excursionists from other cities swelled the crowd and five bands of music mustered into service. The gathering was orderly. The day was an ideal one and the exercises were conducted at the Broad St. Base-ball Park. The grand-stand gave way and partly collapsed, but this inconvenience was only temporary. Rev. D. W. Davis, A. M., was orator of the day and his effort was an eloquent one. Major J. B. Johnson, the military leader and tactician was Chief Marshall and he handled the line with skill and ability. The line of march was shortened considerably and the Church-Hill route was a bandoned Mr. J. C. Randolph was president and Lawyer J. Thos. Hewin, secretary. The affair was a success and the best of good-feeling prevailed. Capt. Benjamin Scott, who was elected president during the early stages of the affair was in a carriage and many were disappointed at not seeing him on horse-back.
WANTED.
Good, first-class colored brick and stone masonns, carpenters, molders plumbers, pipe fitters, plasterers and electricians. None but good mechanics need apply. For further particulars, write to H. Snow and Son J. J. & Co. Limited, 1101 Webster Ave., Pittsburg, Pa. Bell telephone, 433—J Grant. Erickson 2 cent stamp for prompt
Enclose z-cent stamp for prompt reply.
Pythians at Newport News
Newport News, Va., March 30 1905.
The Pythians and Courts convened at the Pythian Castle, on Sunday at 2 P. M., formed the line of march and wended their way to the St. Paul's A. M. E. Church. The scene was the greatest ever witnessed in the city of Newport News. The line of march was over six blocks and those who were not Pythians or Courts were in sad mourning, when they beheld such a vast crowd of Pythians and Courts
Rev. G. C. Taylor preached a soul stirring sermon, explaining Pythianism in its highest terms and told the Courts all about their true, loving and faithful women, Calanthe and Hermione, and said he was but a baby in this grand and noble Order. But if God would help him, you would do the could to spread the work until the women can hear persons seeking the cann entrust to our happy band. The Pythians filled the church, aisle and all and could not be seated, and during the services seats were being brought until there was not a space to be found. This church seats one thousand persons. The gallery was the only place left for citizens was the only place left for citizens and the programme consisted of solos, and a most excellent paper by Mrs. M. E. Dixon, W. C., of Silver Key Court and also a very fine speech by Sir Knight J. J. Booker, D. D. G. C., on the rapid progress of the order and its noble principles, F. C. B. The progress of the order in the last eight months has been wonderful in membership and also finance. They are magnificent business department, known as the New News Pythian Castle Association. After the sermon, the collection was lifted as follows: $75.00, which was presented to the church as a Thanksgiving offering and the church returned the Sir Knights their grateful thanks and invited them to come again. The order then found the line of march and marched to the Castle and was dismissed in order.
Committee, Richard Ash, Wyatt
Roane, J. Booker, C., T.
Taylor, J.
A New Court in Richmond
A new court was organized last Tuesday night at the Pythian Castle, 727 N. 3rd St., by Grand Worthy Counsellor John Mitchell, Jr., assisted by the following ladies:— Mrs. Anna Taylor, District Deputy Worthy Counsellor; Miss M. L. Chiles, G. W. Register of Deeds; Mrs. Harriet E. Thompson, Chief of Regalia Department; Miss Cora Epps, Miss Bertha Thompson, Mrs. Nannie, Johnson, Mrs. George Loge, Lout Jones Randall; Mrs. George F. Wesen, Mrs. Mildred Johnson, F. Ewg. D. Evans, Capt. Willis Wyatt, and many others.
The following officers of the new Court which will be known as Ivy Leaf Court No. 85, were installed; Worthy Counsellor, W. I. Johnson; W. Inspectrix, Mrs. Lucy Toney; W. Inspector, Mrs. Nannie Price; Escort, Mrs. Katie Pool; Senior Directress, Mrs. Barbara Chiore; J. Directress, Mrs. Annie Chamberlayne; Orator, Mrs. Laura Washington; Register of Accounts, Mrs. Mamie Mason; Register of Deeds, Mrs. Anna Page; Receiver of Deposits, Mrs. Mary Adams; Conductress, Miss Fan Mie Page; Assistant Conductress, Mrs. Jackson; Herald, Mrs. Ella Payne; Protector, Mrs. Charlotte Cooley
Trustees, W. I. Johnson, Mrs. Cary Booker, Mrs. Maggie Naples.
This court was gotten up through the efforts of Mrs. Lucy Cross. She was highly commended by the Grand Worthy Counsellor Refreshments were served and all heartily enjoyed themselves.
Rey, Dr. Tyrrell's Great Work
The annual spring rally of the Diamond Hill Baptist Church closed last night after a total of $1,321. 80 had been raised in less than a month. Only a year or so ago this church succeeded in paying off a debt on the building of $14,000. This winter the church has been entirely remodelled at a cost of $7, 000 and the money raised yesterday is the first installment towards paying it off. At present the auditorium is not quite finished, the new pews not having arrived. It is hoped the occupant, by May it can be regularly occupied for worship. This congregation, for which raising money has time and again been the wonder of the city, consists of about 500 members, with Rev. Bernard Tyrrell, as pastor.
Union! Union! Union!
The regular monthly meeting of the National Baptist S. St. Union will be held on next Sunday, April 9th, 1905 at the 5th St. Baptist Church at 3 P. M. Rev. W. H. Stokes, A. M., will deliver a special address. Starlight Club will sting, also music by the 5th St. Baptist S. S. Choir. Come and bring a friend.
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, SATURDAY APRIL 8, 1905.
Do You Know Them?
I desire to know the whereabouts of my father. He lived at a place called White Oak Ridge and his name was Nelson Barnett. My mother and father separated before the war. My father worked for a man named William Snead. He belonged to William Gault. Any information concerning him will be thankfully received either at the Planet Office or by
Nelson Weatherton.
No. 811 S Fair Oak Ave..
Pasadena, California.
$100.00 Endowment Paid.
Danville, Va., March 30th 1905.
This is to certify that I have received from John Mitchell, Jr.,
Grand Worthy Counselor of the Grand Court of Virginia, I. O. of C. ($100.00) One Hundred Dollars in payment of the death 'claim of the late Sister Lucy Watkins, who was a member of Magnolia Court, No. 253, Danville, Va.
Signed:—Virginia P. Watkins.
Beneficiary.
Witnesses:—A. L. Hairston
P. M. Johns,
L. W. Holbrook
S. J. Holbrook
D. D. W. C.
$100.00 Endowment Paid.
Richmond, Va., April 3rd 1905.
This is to certify that I have received from , John Mitchell, Jr.
Grand Worthy Counselor of the Grand Court of Virginia, I. O. of Calanthe ($100.00) One Hundred Dollars in payment of the death-claim of Fanny Baskerville, who was a member of Theresa Court, No.178 of Berkley, Va.
Signed:—J. B. Baskerville Administrator.
Witnesses:—J. J. Cornew
Witnesses:—J. J. Corprew,
John Alexander
Atlantic City Notes.
terly Meeting at Price Memorial for this Conference year. Dr. Hazel, P. E., preaches morning and night. Dr. Coffy filled the pulpit at Price Memorial morning and night. He had a crowded house at night. His theme was "Love." Dr. Coffy said that Bishop Walters was trying to secure one of the ablest men of his country to hold this church for the conference if so, the people would come from everywhere, will not take time to say more, but walk over everything and everybody until they reach your door.
Miss Eva Perkins entertained the members of the Edison Whist Club Tuesday evening at her home. The meeting which was the second season for this popular organization was decidedly enjoyable one.
Young Tayor Paroled
The Pardon Board has paroled young W. L. Taylor, son of Rev. Dr. Wm. L. Taylor of the True Reformers. He was sentenced to two years in the Virginia Penitentiary for feloniously assaulting a conductor on the N. & W. R. R. The distressing part of the affair was that young Taylor had been recently married.
Thompson's Dining Room, 702 E. Broad St., was crowded with patrons April 3rd, Emancipation Day. If you want a nice lunch, drop in Thompson's. If you want to be in the topics of the day, drop in Thompson. If you want to be in a jolly crowd from 12 to 3, come to Thompson's.
WANTED—A lady from 20 to 25
years of age or a young man, who
can teach music and do type-writer
work.
Address,
Rev. JAS. M. HENDERSON, M. M.,
P. O. Box 31,
Southern Pines, N. C.
PLANETS can be obtained from Mr. Joseph Evans, 364 Bouquet St. Pittsburg, Pa.
Mr. C. W. Washington and Mr. C. W. Johnson of Petersburg, Va. called on us.
NEW CANAL COMMISSION NAMED
President Fixes Salaries and Duties of New Appointees.
Washington, April 4—The personnel of the new Isthmian canal commission is as follows: Theodore P. Shonts, chairman; Charles E. Magoon, governor of the canal zone; John F. Wallace, chief engineer; Rear Admiral M. T. Endicott, U. S. N.; Brigadier General Peter C. Hains, U. S. A., retired; Colonel Oswald M. Ernst, Corps Engineers, U. S. A., and Benjamin M. Harrod.
These names were announced at the department, and in connection
with the announcement Secretary Taft gave out for publication a statement showing the allotments of salaries to the new commissioners and his own letter to the president and one from the latter explaining the plan of reorganization of the commission; the reasons therefor and the particular duties to be assigned to each commissioner. The first reads as follows: "The president has made an order allowing a salary of $7500, with traveling expenses, to each member of the commission; and to the chairman of the commission on the additional compensation of $22,500; to the chief engineer the additional compensation of $17,500, and to the governor of the some the additional compensation of $10,000. The head of each department is allowed the use of a furnished house upon the isthmus, and his travelling expenses when traveling on the business of the commission."
WANTED TO KILL GOV. HOCH
Insane Man Arrested Near the State House at Tongke, Kan.
House at Towson, Kan.
Topeka, Kan., April 5—An insane man, who gives his name as J. Everest Worthington, whose former place of residence the police have been unable to learn, has been captured within a block of the state house, where he said he was going to kill Governor E. W. Hooh. The man was unarmed, but he is of powerful build, and undoubtedly would have handled the chief executive roughly had he not been intercepted. Worthington is now in the county jail and will be sent to an asylum.
Communication with the men is held by means of written questions and answers, as he pretends to be leaf and dumb. In answer to a question in regard to what his purpose was with the governor, Worthington said: "I was inspired by Pyrus, the God of Fire, to come here and kill Governor Hoch. I have sworn eternal vengeance against all statesmen who pretend that they are self-made men. If it had not been for the officer who captured me Governor Hoch would have been no more, when I was arrested I was on my way to the capitol to kill him. One who has risen from obscurity to a high place is the worst enemy of the impecunions. Therefore I hate Hoch."
BUILDING BLOWN TO PIECES
Terrific Explosion at Bridgeport, Conn., Kills Three Men.
Bridgeport, Conn., April 5.—In a terrific explosion that blew to pieces one of the brick buildings of the Union Metallic Cartridge company, three men were instantly killed. Great crowds gathered, and in the panic that followed women fainted and frantic efforts were made to get within the walls surrounding the plant, as it was reported that many were lost. They were held in check, however, and the employees in the other buildings made their escape in safety. The apparent horror of the situation was increased by the breaking out of fire and the appearance of ambulances and morgue wagons, which rattled up to the factory. A few moments after the explosion occurred the fire department arrived on the scene and succeeded in checking the flames. The foundations of every building were shaken as if by an earthquake, and the explosion was felt in houses within a radius of a mile. Superintendent Ryland said that the loss to the company would be about $30,000.
Three Men Blown to Pieces
Three men Brown to Pieces.
Bay City, Mich., April 4.—A small tank used for the storage of nitroglycerine exploded at the dynamite manufacturing plant of H. H. Thomas, six miles northwest of this city. Three men—Moses Island, an Indian, aged 40 years; George Godfrey, of Kawkawil, aged 26, and George Uhlbricht, aged 24, of Auburn—were in a building that covered the tank. They were blown to pieces. The cause of the explosion is a mystery. The monetary loss does not exceed $150.
May Reinter Remains of Pocahontas.
Richmond, Va., April 4.—General Fitzhugh Lee, president of the Jamestown Expansion company, announces that an effort will be made to have the remains of Pocahontas, the Indian princess, daughter of Powhattan, brought from Gravesend, England, where they now lie, for reinterment in the old Jamestown churchyard during the period of the Jamestown Tercenary in 1807.
Roosevelt's Birthplace to Be Sold.
New York, April 5.—The house in which Theodore Roosevelt was born, at 28 East 20th street, is about to be sold. Leo P. Glosel, president of the Roosevelt Home Club, said that he has undertaken to organize a protective association to purchase the property and maintain the house permanently, and will within the next few days announce a treasurer for the fund, and an appeal will be made for funds.
$35,800 For Loss of Both Arms.
Lima, O. April 4.—A jury awarded
Joseph Hicks $25,800 for the loss of
both arms. Hicks was a lineman, and three years ago both arms were burned off at the shoulder by a live wire. At a previous trial Hicks was awarded a heavy judgment.
Prominent Insurance Man Dead.
Philadelphia, April 5.—Thomas H. Montgomery, president of the American Fire Insurance company, died suddenly at his home here, aged 75 years. Mr. Montgomery was one of the best known fire insurance men in the country. In 1872 he was a pointed general agent of the National Board of Fire Underwriters and conducted its operations at the time the fire insurance business of the country was rathed. He was also one of the organizers of the Philadelphia Fire Underwriter Association.
$50,000 Blaze at Williamsport, Pa.
Williamsport, Pa., April 3. — Fire damaged the Weed building to the extent of $30,000. The flames communicated to the Gazette and Bulletin building, which suffered a loss of $20,000. The press' room was completely gutted, and the paper was printed today from the Sun office. Several tenants in the Weed building were rescued by the firemen with ladders.
BALTIC FLEET OFF FOR VLADIVOSTOK
BALTIC FLEET OFF FOR VLADIVOSTOK
Rojestvensky's to Attempt to Run
Japanese Blockade
WARSAW RIOTERS SHOT DOWN
St. Petersburg, April 4.—A letter from Vice Admiral Rojestvensky to his wife, which has just been received here, indicates that the departure of the second Pacific squadron from Madagascar waters is final, and that it is
VICE ADMIRAL ROJESTVENSKY
now on the way to Vladivostok. In the letter the admiral wrote that the sailing of the squadron had been fixed for March 19, but naturally he avoided mention of the route which it was intended to follow on the voyage eastward. The admiralty yesterday admitted knowledge of this determination of Vice Admiral Rojevtensky, and stated that no contrary orders had been sent him. It is understood that a rendezvous with Vice Admiral Nebogatoff's division of the Baltic squadron is not contemplated.
Gossip is busy with rumored cabinet changes, including the nomination of General Trepoff, the present governor general of St. Petersburg, to the ministry of the interior, and the recall of M. Muravieff from the embassy at Rome to resume the portfolio of justice, Count Lamsdorff, the present foreign minister, taking up the Italian embassy.
The Gazeta says it thinks the German emperor made a great blunder, which can only result in embittering the anti-German feeling both in France and in Great Britain, bring about better relations between France and Great Britain and emphasize the isolation of Germany.
The foreign office is reticent, declining to do more than to express the opinion that the Tangler incident increases the difficulty of the position of France's ally.
100,000 Homeless Near Mukden
General Oku's Headquarters in the FField. April 4, via Fusan—There is much suffering among the Chinese in the vicinity of Mukden. Scores of villages were destroyed in the recent fighting, and 100,000 persons are homeless and destitute. The Chinese government is now feeding and housing 60,000 refugees at Mukden and is also furnishing seed grain. There is little prospect for good crops this season, owing to a lack of farm animals and implements. The Japanese are employing thousands of Chinese and paying them liberally.
MANY KILLED IN MINE DISASTER
MANY KILLED IN MINE DISASTER
Terrific Explosion in Joe Leiter's Colliery at Ziegler, Ill.
THIRTY-SEVEN BODIES FOUND
Carbondale, Ill., April 5. — Thirty-seven bodies of miners who lost their lifes in the gas explosion at the mine of Joseph Letter at Zeigler have been recovered, and it is supposed several more bodies are in the mine. The exact number of dead will probably not be known for several days, at least not until the mine has been divested of the gas and persons are permitted to enter. After 36 hours but little light is shed on the cause of the catastrophe. The accident is attributed to carbonic acid gas, due to poor ventilation. Every body so far recovered is a blackened mass. State Inspector Allinson, who was killed, was one of the best-known miners of the district. He was the father of four children and was a member of the Masonic fraternity.
When between 35 and 45 miners had descended into the mine to resume work, a horrific explosion blew the mouth of the mine high into the air. One of the steel cages was blown to the surface from the bottom of a 500-foot shaft. The shock of the explosion was felt at Benton, 12 miles northeast of Zeigler. A teamster driving along a road half a mile from the mine was covered with falling cinders, and debris covered the floor of his wagon half an inch deep.
One miner was killed and four were severely injured at the mouth of the shaft in which the explosion occurred. The work of rescue was begun at once by miners who were arriving when the explosion took place. But the main shaft was deniolished, that rescue work has to be carried on through the air shaft.
A committee of union miners from Duquere and other neighboring mining towns, headed by District President Morris, hastened to Ziegler soon after the explosion occurred and offered their aid.
The bodies of the dead are so blackened that they cannot at once be identified. Rolla Campbell is the injured miner brought out of the shaft, and it is said that he cannot live. Campbell is conscious, but he is unable to give any explanation of the accident.
C. E. Childers, a striking Ziegler miner, last October predicted in a printed article that an explosion was likely to occur on account of what he termed improper ventilation of the shafts.
There was much excitement among miners when the accident became known, because there had been a strike of long duration, and many conflicts had occurred between strikers and non-union miners.
WILL EXAMINE MINERS
Must Pass Stringent Examination to Secure New Certificates.
Secure New Certificates.
Scranton, Pa., April 3—Chief Roderick, of the bureau of mines, has ordered a re-examination of the anthracite miners to provide them with new certificates. Chief Roderick complained to the inspectors of the increasing ratio of mine accidents per ton of coal mined, as shown by the last annual reports. The inspectors replied that it was not their fault, and declared that the blame lay in the fact that so many miners, who are grossly incompetent, are in possession of miners' certificates, and therefore entitled to work in the mines. This, coupled with the fact that there have been numerous disclosures of late of miners securing certificates by fraud, prompted the chief to order that all miners must undergo a new examination. The questions will be prepared by Chief Roderick himself, and they will, it is said, insure a thorough and stringent examination.
Preacher's Daughter Disappears
Miford, N. H., April 5—The police are hailed in their search for Miss Susan P. Babcock, daughter of Dr. D. C. Babcock, the aged pastor of the Methodist church, who left the parsonage here early Saturday and has not since been seen. The woods and waters of the surrounding country have been searched, and a general alarm has been sent to the police of nearby places. Miss Babcock, who is 40 years of age, is widely known in church circles. Overstudy is said to have brought on an illness from which she never fully recovered.
Agent of Storey Cotton Co. a Suicide
POSTAL INSPECTOR RESIGNS
G. C. Holden Accepted Loan of $1100
From: Storey, Cotton, Company
From Storey Cotton Company.
Philadelphia, April 3. — George C. Holden, the inspector in the United States postal service attached to the Philadelphia inspection division, who admitted that the Storey Cotton company, the defunct "get-rich-quick" concern, most of whose officers are fugitives from justice, advanced $1100 to him as a loan for a few days, has sent his resignation to Washington. Holden declares that he received the money and paid it back a few days later, without any understanding or agreement with the Storey Cotton company that he was to protect the concern against investigation by the postoffice department. He, however, admitted that in accepting the loan from that concern he was indiscreet, and thought it best, in view of the revelations in the case, to send his resignation to the postal authorities at Washington.
In a statement made by Holden, he says that the loan was paid back within a very few days, and that he was greatly surprised to learn that it had been entered on the books of the company, because it was a personal loan from F. Ewart Storey. He believes, he said, that the loan was placed on the books to do him injury. Since the loan was made, he says, he has sent three separate reports to Washington recommending that fraud orders be issued against the Storey concern.
Asked if it was true, as Iiden contends, that Garrett was responsible for the failure of the postoffice department to issue a fraud order against the Storey Cotton company and that he was their lawyer, United States Assistant District Attorney Stewart said:
"I can only say that the investigation into the Storey affairs and the discovery of certain papers seems to partially bear out that contention. I know what he got."
TWO FUGITIVES LOCATED
Postal Authorities Running Down the
Storey Cotton Company Promoters.
Philadelphia. April 5.—It was authoritatively stated that two of the fugitives wanted in connection with the alleged swindling transactions of the Storey Cotton company had been located by the postal authorities, and that their arrest will follow within the ensuing 24 hours. It was not announced which two of the fugitives had been traced to their hiding places. Specific orders have been issued from the department at Washington to locate all o the missing persons who were in any way connected with the defunct Storey Cotton company and to bring them back to this city.
Counsel for Receiver McNeal, of the Provident Investment company, procured access to a private box rented by W. H. Latimer in a trust company's vault. From it they obtained securities for property in Montour county, this state, representing $30,000. This property will be transferred to Mr. McNeal for the benefit of creditors of the Provident Investment company.
FIGHTING FOREST FIRE
Mountain People Praying For Rain to Check the Flames.
Hagerstown, Md. April 5—Efforts to check the forest fire raging on South Mountain east of this city have been futile, and the mountain people are praying for rain to stop the ravages of the flames. The fire has covered a distance of five miles on the west side of the mountain from Smoketown to Beaver creek and crossed the range into Frederick county and is raging fiercely there. The greatest damage has been done to the young timber, while a great quantity of cordwood, rails and fencing have been destroyed. Residents of the fire swept region have been fighting the flames day and night for four or five days, with but little or no success. The fire that has been burning on the Heartstone Mountain of the North Mountain range, west of here, has been checked in the vicinity of Casey's Knob. A large space on the west side of the mountain has been swept by the flames, with considerable loss.
Electric Waves
Electric waves measured by Hertz—and named after him—were found by the great scientist to be 150 feet from the top of one wave to the top of the next. The waves used by Marconi in telegraphing across the Atlantic are much longer. They are said to be 600 feet or more. They travel at the same speed as light. 184,000 miles a second. But the light wave measures only a few millionths of an inch.
Setting Her Right
Aunt Rachel - I see you've pitched it up with Archie, and he's coming here again, oftener than ever. He's asked you to marry him fifty times, hasn't he? Miss Mandy - Oh, dear, no, unac, but I suppose he has asked me fifty times to marry him - Chicago Tribune
THE PLANET
SATURDAY, APRIL 8 1905
GAMBLING SYSTEMS
GAMBLING SYSTEMS
WHY THEY WILL NEVER BREAK THE BANK AT MONTE CARLO.
The Percentage Is Always Against the Player, and the Maximum Limit Nollies the Only Sure Scheme, That of Progressive Betting.
Truly "hope springs eternal in the human breast!" How many inventors have gone to Monte Carlo with infallible systems it is impossible to say, but probably they are to be numbered by millions, and not one of them has returned the victor. It is the ambition doubtless of every visitor to the fascinating tables of Monte Carlo to "break the bank." Any player with an extraordinary run of good luck and the nerve to press it is liable to "break the bank," as the expression is commonly understood, but no one will ever "break the bank" at Monte Carlo in the true sense of the phrase.
At the famous gaming rooms there is not one, but many tables at which players may stake. Each table starts play for the day with a capital of 100, 000 francs, and when that sum is exhausted the bank at that particular table is broken, and play is suspended until a fresh bank of 100,000 francs is brought by the attendants—a matter of a minute or two.
But to break the bank in the true sense would be to exhaust the entire capital of the casino, and that will never happen, for three simple reasons. The first is that the bank lays unfair odds to the player. This 1 will illustrate as simply as possible.
At roulette, the most popular form of gambling, there are thirty-seven numbers—from 1 to 36 inclusive and 0, or zero. It is plain that the fair odds against a player correctly picking one of these thirty-seven numbers are 36 to 1. But the bank only lays 25 to 1.
Hence the bank has always, roughly speaking, a 3 per cent advantage over the player. To put it another way, if a player backs the same number thirty-seven times he ought, according to the fair odds, to come out exactly square, but at Monte Carlo he cannot do so. He must lose a point.
This advantage of the bank applies to all the other chances besides the numbers on which the player may stake.
Take, for example, the so called "even" chance of red or black. Of the thirty-seven numbers eighteen are red, eighteen black, the thirty-seventh, zero, having nominally no color.
It is obvious that if a player backs red there are nineteen chances eighteen blacks and zero against his being correct. The fair odds are nineteen to eighteen against him, but the bank only lays even money.
The advantage to the bank does not end here, for when zero turns up the bank takes all stakes except those on zero and the even money chances. The latter are put aside—"en prise" is the technical term.
If on the next turn of the wheel the player on these even chances wins his stake is released, and he may pick it up, but he wins nothing.
To win he must stake again, and thus when zero turns up it is at least two to one against a player on an "even money" chance.
The second reason why the bank must always win in the long run is the existence of the "maximum."
The maximum 6,500 francs, or £240 is the highest amount a player can win on any one chance. If a player with unlimited resources could go on playing "double or quits" with the casino definitely he would eventually break the bank in the full sense of the term. But you cannot play "double or quits" with M. Blane for long.
Starting with the minimum stake allowed-viz, 5 frances—and doubling your stakes each time, your eleventh stake, supposing you to win or lose consecutively, would be over 5,000 francs, and you could double no longer. In other words, you would have come to a point at which you could not on one turn of the wheel either double your winnings or recoup all your losses. All systems are designed to nullify the effects of zero and the maximum. If one could be certain that zero would turn up, as it ought to turn up, once in every thirty-seven turns, it could be provided against, and the casino, even with the help of the maximum, would be in a bad way.
But no such certainty is possible, and therefore every system splits on this rock. And so with the maximum.
Perhaps the most fatal systems of all are those based upon the theory that if red has come up a certain number of times running black will follow. To illustrate the folly of this theory, take the following example: If you toss a penny in the air 1,000 times and it comes heads 909 times it is of course only even money on its being tails the next time.
The third reason, if, indeed, another be needed, why the bank must always win is that the human and failible player is always playing against an infallible machine.
The slightest mistake in calculation, the least inattention, and the system breaks down. And to err is human.
So Monte Carlo flourishes and always will flourish so long as the law allows it to exist—Pearson's Weekly.
Dottle's Prayer:
"Please, God, make Mamie Ross a good girl. Please make her a awful good little girl. An' if it ain't too much trouble please make her so good that I can take her new doll, an' she'll think it noble an' self sac'cief' never to ask for it back again. Amen!" —Cleveland
Leader.
The liar generally passes his time boasting of his hatred of liars, thinking thereby to cover his own defects—Lavater.
A DEEP SEA GLUTTON.
This Marine Wizard Can S. How a
Flash Twice its Own Six.
"That one animal can devour another twice its own size at a single swallow is a statement that may seem as incredible as any fish story ever invented," writes Dr. Sanderson Christion. "Nevertheless it is true of certain fishes. So far as known such fishes are inhabitants of the deep seas, where utter darkness perpetually prevails, with an unvarying temperature almost as cold as ice and a pressure ranging, according to depth, from a quarter to three or four tons upon every square inch of their body surface. The deep sea is commonly regarded as commencing where the rays of sunlight cease to penetrate, which is estimated to be less than 1,200 feet below the surface, and may extend to twenty times that distance or even much more, down to the bottom of the ocean. Fishes have been dredged from below 12,000 feet.
"A deep sea fish, the Chiasmodus niger, six and eightths of an inch long, has been found to have swallowed another fish ten and a half inches long. The stomach of the devourer is stretched as thin as gold beater's skin. It has sharp, hooked teeth, which cross each other from opposite sides of the mouth and usually point backward. According to Gunther, the fish after having seized its victim with its capacious and very movable jaws partly presses it down as a snake would do and partly draws itself over it. The prey is received into an esophagus and stomach the membranes of which are as extensible as an india rubber pouch. The stomach when empty is contracted and folded up and projects but little below the abdomen.
"When a deep sea fish is brought to the surface, how gradually and careful soever, its bones are often like so much touchwood and its muscles like rotten pup, while its eyes are burst from its sockets and its viscera are often blown out of the body cavity by the expansion of the air bladder. It frequently happens that deep sea fishes are found floating helplessly on the surface of the ocean with large prey in their stomachs. Their appearance under these circumstances is accounted for by the efforts of their struggling victims to escape from their laws, causing them to ascend beyond the horizontal zone which they usually inhabit.
[ "Deep sea fishes are commonly black or dark brown. But, although it is claimed that light is essential to the formation of colors, some deep sea fishes are scarlet in parts or uniform red or rosy. Others are silvery white, while, according to Alcock, the necopelus is one dazzling sheen of purple and silver and burnished gold, amid which is a sparkling constellation of luminous organs." ]
Whom the Gods Love
There are two standards of measurement of human life—the one by years, the other by achievement. Measured by years. Silhaye Lanier's life of less than twoscore was a broken column; measured by achievement, his life is not yet ended—he is immortal. Robert Burns died at thirty-seven. Byron at thirty-six. Poe at forty. Raphael at thirty-six. Lanier at thirty-nine. It is whom the gods love die young. And yet who shall say that the Scottish plow boy, or the author of "Childe Harold," or the who sang of the "Raven," or the composer of "Centennial Cantata," do not, one and all, still speak to us in voices whose echoes will command encapurated listeners away down the centuries?—Lippincott's.
Innate Perverseness.
The neighbors were discussing the peculiarities of an eccentric old resident. "I do think," remarked Mrs. Higgins, "that old Mr. Tightun is the contrariest man on the face of the earth."
"What's he doing now?" asked Mrs. Joggins.
"Doing? You remember he used to say that when he had accumulated $50,000 he was going to quit saving money—the old skinflint—and settle down to the enjoyment of it?"
"Yes."
"Well, he's actually done it."
Glass and Sunlight
Common clear glass left exposed in certain desert regions of the earth soon changes greatly in appearance and acquires color, sometimes rose purple and sometimes amethyst. This change has been attributed by some observers to alkaline soils, but others maintain that such changes occur where there is no alkali and that it must be due to the great activity of the actinic rays of the sun where the atmosphere is very clear.
On the Safe Side
An old woman who persisted in bowling during church service whenever the name of Satan was mentioned was reprimanded by the minister for so unseemly a habit. The reproof had, however, no effect, and the minister asked her finally in exasperation why she thought it necessary to bow. "Well," she replied, "civility costs nothing, and you never know what will happen."—Harper's Weekly.
Refining It.
Jenkins—Mr. Golding of your city is quite wealthy. I'm told. Did he make all his money himself? Miss Backbay (oBoston)—Oh, no! Most of it was aer-limbacy from his father.—Exchange.
In a Glass House
Tom-Didn't Grace's father call you down for staying so late? Dick-No; he didn't find it out till I was leaving. He was just coming in as I was going out.-Detroit Free Press.
In the spider's web it is the glutinous beads that catch the victims.
"DRINK DID IT!"
The Dying Warning of a Brooklyn
Suicide, a Slave of Alcohol.
"Drink did it." Gold help me" were
the words which a Brooklyn man scrawled on an envelope recently before he fired the pistol that ended his life. The man had a prosperous business and a large family, to whom he was devoted in his sober moments, but he became enslaved by the drink habit and saw no way to break the chains that bound him but by ending his existence with his own hand.
"Drink did it! Gold help me!" might well serve as a fitting inscription over thousands of other men who go down to ruin and death every year under a like enslavement. And yet there are those professing to have the well-being of the community at heart who would have the drink shops turning out their grist of shame and misery not only for six days of every week, but on the seventh day also.—Leslie's Weekly.
Forrest's Fight Again
A FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY WAR
April 1-2, 1865
[Copyright, 1865, by G. L. Khmer.]
DURING the last days of March, 1865, General James H. Wilson took his squadrons in hand for a grand raid through Alabama and Georgia. The expedition had for its object, as planned at army headquarters, a demonstration in favor of the attack by another and a larger force upon the Confederate strongholds.
Hopeless, for, as a horse was a pistol ball in the habit of the as hopeless.
Weceling his giving him the him with the rose into the at stacle at a bounty before he was he wished to answer the firing so when he was fled, who lunged.
---
Had Sold Both Ends of the Bolt.
A Columbus shopper tells this somewhat amusing story, giving the incident as an actual happening.
"I was making some purchases," she said, "in a downtown store and was directed by the floorwalker to the muslin counter. A young man was in charge, and I noticed at first that he was slightly affected by liquor. After sorting over a number of bolts on the shelf he finally threw down what I wanted. He looked at the cloth for a minute, meanwhile fumbling for the end. Finally he said disgustedly: 'Dick must have sold both ends of this. Yes, I'm sure he did.' And with that he pushed his shears across the piece, and from the end thus made he sold me the quantity I wished."—Columbus Dispatch.
His Reward.
A cyclist touring in southern France was pushing his machine up a steep hill when he overtook a peasant with a donkey cart. The poor beast was doing his best, but with all its efforts made little progress. The humane cyclist, putting his left hand on the back of the cart, guiding his wheel with the right, pushed so hard that the donkey took fresh courage and pulled up his load bravely to the top. When the summit was reached the peasant gratefully thanked his benefactor. "It was good of you, monsieur," he said. "I should never have managed that climb with only one donkey."—Birmingham Post.
Filling the Breach
Miss Smythe (organizing a subscription dance) — I'm in despair about our dance, Mr. Brown. So many people have failed me! You'll come, won't you?
Mr. Brown—Really, Miss Smythe, I'm not a dancing man. I don't dance at all.
Miss Smythe — Oh, that won't matter in the least. You'd help to fill up, you know.
Mr. Brown—Ah, yes; with pleasure. I will look in about supper time—London Punch
How to Choose a Song
Choose a song that tells a tale if possible. The vocal qualifications of most amateurs are so equal that the singer whose words have some tangible meaning in them, though set to a simple melody, is far more likely to be appreciated than the "moonlit river" type of love ballad. Songs with complicated roundels or long, holding notes are best avoided in the majority of cases. Remember that very popular songs are being sung by more gifted vocalists than yourself on every hand, and you will suffer by comparison. There are plenty of good songs that are but little known, and one of these, even if differently rendered, is far more pleasing than the latest thing from some popular opera, which everybody has heard. Do not, as a rule, a choose a song with a difficult accompaniment. The amateur vocalist is to a very great extent at the mercy of the amateur accompanist, and the latter is often weak in execution and may be the means of spoiling one of your most ambitious efforts.
HOREHOUND WAFERS
How to Make an Excellent Remedy
For Coughs.
These are excellent for coughs and
colds and pleasant to the taste says
the Pittsburgh Chronicle-Telegraph. Cut
a small package of pressed borehound
herb into thirty-two portions and make
a pint of tea from one of them. This
is done by bringing it to a boil, just as
in making ordinary tea. Then strain
it and place the decoction in a two
quart iron saucepan, add to it two
pounds of granulated sugar and set
over a bright fire to boil.
Wash the inside of the kettle to the
sirup's edge and add a dimeful of pure
cream of tartar which has been dissolved
in a tablespoonful of water. Do not
stir the mixture when it is boiling, and
let it boil rapidly for ten or twelve
minutes.
At this point the slur appears quite thick, and when a spoonful of it is dropped into cold water and then pinched between the thumb and fingers it should be very brittle and snap like glass. The trouble with such candies is that they are not allowed to boll long enough, and consequently they become sticky soon after they are made.
When the portion shows the "hard crack" it is done, and it must be removed quickly from the fire and poured in small drops over the surface of an oiled marble slab or on oiled sheets of tin.
In ten minutes' time they are ready to serve.
How to Make Turkish Coffee.
Put three lumps of sugar into a little pot, turn in the water and bring it to a boil. Then put in two teaspoonfuls of very finely ground coffee. As soon as the froth rises lift the pot and tap the bottom until the froth disappears. Do this three times. Then turn the coffee into celery china cups, giving each cupful a share of froth. The coffee should be freshly roasted.
Forrest's Fight Against Fate
A* FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY WAR STORY
[Copyright, 1906, by G. L. Klmer.]
DURING the last days of March, 1865, General James H. Wilson took his squadrons in hand for a grand raid through Alabama and Georgia. The expedition had for its object, as planned at army headquarters, a demonstration in favor of the attack by another and a larger force upon the Confederate strongholds at Mobile. Wilson made the enterprise something more than a parade of forces. He turned it into a fighting campaign, which resulted in the destruction of Forrest's cavalry, the capture of Selma and the conquest of all central Alabama and Georgia.
Wilson's force was a heavy one, numbering 13,000 soldiers. But it was a new command which had been hurriedly formed in the excitement of the campaign against General Hood in Tennessee the previous autumn. The leader was a new man in the west. He had earned his spurs as general of a cavalry division in the Army of the Potomac. His opponent, General Nathan Bedford Forrest, had never found his match as a raider and a fighting cavalryman. It was a byword in the Mississippi valley that all the territory of western Tennessee, northern and central Mississippi and Alabama belonged to Forrest, because his squadrons rode over it at will. "Forrest's country" had become a new geographical division on the military maps.
At the beginning of the raid Wilson captured a courier with dispatches on his person showing Forrest's plans of action. He learned that the scattered Confederates were alert and riding in hot haste to get between the Federal columns and Selma. Orders were given to Wilson's divisions to drop the scent in all other directions and meet in front of Selma. The game was to be a man hunt; the prey, Forrest's troopers.
The Confederate cavalry had passed the winter in central Mississippi, 150 miles from the border. It had been reorganized and numbered about 7,000 men. When news reached Forrest that Wilson was moving he accepted the challenge. His troopers had been under orders to march "at six hours" notice for several days, so there was no time lost in throwing his brigades across the line of march taken up by the enemy, Selma, Tuscaloosa and Columbus were the exposed points. Selma came first, and in front of it, northwest, the clans gathered, all booted and spurred, with their swords sharpened for the fray.
April 1, 1859, the advance guard of Wilson and the rear guard of Forrest met in pitched battle. Upon learning that the Federal cavalry was galloping toward Selma the Confederate leader ordered his troopers to concentrate for the defense of that point. After a day of lively skirmishning Forrest's squadrons had been driven back upon Adams' reserve division at the crossings of the Selma roads over Boger's creek near Mapleville. The Confederates claimed to have 1,500 men in position. Forrest's line of battle extended along a ridge where steep, wooded hills commanded the passes over the stream, the right resting on a height, the left secured from attack by an impossable swamp. Two cannon were posted on each of the two roads converging near there from Randolph and Mapleville. General Eli Long's division, marching upon the Mapleville road, held the advance of Wilson's column. As soon as the Confederates were discovered in position Long re-enforced his vanguard, a battalion of the Seventy-second Indiana, by the remainder of the regiment. A spirited charge of the whole command on foot drove Forrest's heavy skirmish line back in confusion, and Long immediately followed up the advantage by sending forward a battalion of the Seventeenth Indiana under Lieutenant Colonel Frank White.
Colonel White's charge at Maplesville was worthy of the brave "six hundred" who rode into the jaws of death at Balaklava. His men dashed onward at a swift gallop, with drawn sabers, breaking through the Confederate main line and ripping completely over the guns. After sabering some artillery-men and their supports, who resisted, the Indiana troops wheeled and swept on in a lateral course along the line of Forrest's men, both sides shooting and sabering vigorously. White's men cut their way out, leaving Captain Taylor and sixteen troopers dead within the enemy's camp.
Taylor had carried his men into the midst of the Confederates banded about the guns. There he and his followers, singly, fell upon Forrest's body-guard man for man and engaged in a savage running right of a couple or hundred yards. Forrest and Taylor met in a duel, and the gallant captain was shot dead while trying to saber his antagonist. The melee around the guns is described in the "Harry of Forrest's Cavalry" as follows:
Forrest had at the moment available only his famous escort and staff and a section of Adams' artillery. From the latter one discharge was secured, but the artilleryists abandoned their guns and re-arrested, abruptly. On came the Federal cavalry, who held Forrest. Forrest sprang to meet them and became involved in one of those personal encounters that have marked his life, and his from which appear incredible. He was set free, and Forrest wood at one moment. Shooting one, the others were down upon him with uplifted siders, which he attempted to parry and received only slight wounds and bruises by the arm. Three others came up meanwhile and took part, so that actually as many
as six troopers were either attempting to assemble or shoot him. By this time the hammer of his pistol had been hacked away, so that the weapon was useless, and the right arm was weakened by the many bloodshed fallen upon it. His staff and escort could not help him, for all at that moment were engaged in like personal combats. On either hand the roadway was hedged by a dense, impenetrable thicket and road was choked by a two horse wagon barred his escape in that direction, while he was cutting the road frontward, fiercely cutting and shooting at him. Escape indeed seemed
hopeless, for, as if to render it utterly by his horse was now severely wounded by a pistol ball in the thigh. But it was not able to the man to look upon aught as hopeless.
Wheeling his horse toward the wagon, giving him the spur, fiercely and lifting him with the bridle, the brave animal was able to leap over the obstacle at a bound, and surmounted the obstacle before he was halted, and Forrest turned to survey the field. Scarcely had he done so when he was charged by a Federal officer, ununged at him with his saber, but Forrest, not aware of the other pistol, which he had been able to draw, and, fireing, killed his resolute adversary (Captain Taylor). By this time, those whom he had eluded by his desperate efforts, wounded him, continued to pass it and were again upon him. Colonel M. C. Galloway and Dr. Jones of the staff came to the aid of their imperiled chief, and each put an adversary in his place, and another, and Galloway, wounding still another, took him prisoner.
The Federal troopers fought with sabers almost exclusively in this melee. Forrest and his staff were armed with two navy revolvers each, the men in the escort with Spencer rifles and pistols.
At daylight April 2 Wilson resumed his march upon Selma. Forrest's skim-skis were encountered about 2 o'clock and driven back to the fortifications. These consisted of a bastoned line, on a radius of three miles, extending from the Alabama river above the city to the same below. The profile of the line assaulted was as follows: Height of parapet, six to eight feet; thickness, eight feet; depth of ditch, five feet; width, from ten to fifteen feet; height of stockade, five feet. General Emory Upton asked for a picked body of 300 men to work around Forrest's flaunt and turn it, but before he could gather the detachment General Long discovered a column of Confederates riding up on his rear to divert his attention while en-reinforcements poured into the works in front. Instead of
(2)
FOREST IN A HOT CORNER.
turning about to assail the new enemy Long ordered the bugles to sound the charge. Armstrong's Confederate division, 1,500 in number, occupied the position in front of Long. The latter mustered less than 1,600 for the assault.
Long's men were armed with repeating carbines and as they advanced poured a steady stream of bullets into the Confederate ranks. Despite the fire of artillery and muskety which swept the open space for 600 yards the gallant troopers pushed forward steadily and in fifteen minutes had cleared the works between Armstrong and Roddy's brigade of supports. Then the assailants turned leftward upon Armstrong's own line. Forrest threw himself into the breach with all the troops he could rally, and a portion of Long's command suffered terribly for a moment.
At last Armstrong's line gave way, and the scene became one of wild confusion. The Confederate troops, beaten from the breastworks, rushed for their horses; the militia threw away their arms in flight, and the streets of the city became choked with soldiers, citizens and horses hurrying to escape. Forrest and his generals got away separately after darkness came to their relief. Wilson gathered in 2,700 prisoners of war, including 150 officers and 61 cannon. He estimated the garrison at 7,000. His own force at hand was 9,000, with 8 guns. In the brief assault Long's casualties amounted to 40 killed and 260 wounded. The leader and 4 of his colonels were shot down while cheering on their men.
GEORGE L. KILMER
How to Clean a Macintosh
How to Clean a Mackintosh.
To clean a mackintosh cloak first dip the garment in cold soft water, then with a scrubbing brush and yellow soap proceed to scrub it all over, having spread it on the table. When the dirt is removed dip the cloak in repeated waters to get rid of the suds, but do not wring it. Hang up in the air or in an airy room, but do not put near the fire. Paint or grease spots must be removed by spirits of turpentine, and common soap will perform the rest. The dirtiest part will need most scrubbing. In cleaning a mackintosh always avoid hot water.
How to Open Fruit Jar
To open fruit jars without any trouble insert a knife between the glass and the rubber, pressing down on the glass while going around it with the knife, and the cover will not only come off with perfect ease, but it will not injure the zinc cover.
April 1.2, 1865
Gen. Gordon's Night Sortie
A FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY WAR STORY
[Copyright, 1806, by G. L. Killmer.] GENERAL JOHN B. GORDON'S description of the famous Confederate attack which he led against Grant's lines at Petersburg, March 25, 1855. I heard from his own lips in 1878, and about that time another auditor, Henry W. Grady, put it in print in the Philadelphia Times. Having been a participant on the Federal side in repelling the assault, the narration was one of thrilling interest to me. In the following extracts from the Times article are given the chief points of the brilliant forlorn attempt to raise the siege of Petersburg and unite the armies of Johnston and Lee: You remember the situation of affairs in Virginia about the 1st of March, 1855. Grant had massed an enormous army in front of Petersburg and Richmond, and fresh troops were burrying to his aid. Our army was outnumbered by twenty miles and was in great distress.
My corps (Stonewall Jackson's old corp) had been placed upon the right wing of the army. I had general instructors, prevent General Grant from turning it, and, above all, to protect the slender line of road from which solely we received continuity supplies. We were almost feintly enamored with the 2d and 2d Lee sent for me. I mounted my horse at once and rode to the general's headquarters. I reached the house in which he was staying at about 4 o'clock in the morning. As I entered the room to which I had been directed I found General Lee alone. I shall never forget the scene. The general was standing at the fireplace, his arm raised in a gesture of pleace, the first time I ever saw him looking so thoroughly dejected. A dim lamp was burning on a small center table. On the table was a mass of official reports. I was sitting up a chair, sat down. I sat opposite him.
"I have sent for you. General Gordon," he said, "to make known to you the condition of our affairs and to confer with you as to what we had best do." The fire and lamp both fearfully cold. The fire and lamp both were on their way on to give me the details of the situation. "I have here," he said, "reports sent in by my officers tonight. I find upon careful examination that I have under my command of all arms hardly any of these men are starving. Their suffering is terrible. My horses are broken down and impaired."
H
GORDON'S MEN ATTACKING PORT STEDMAN,
potent. I are apprehensive that Grant
may press around him to think and cut our
sole remaining line of the crowd, wg
general," he said, looking me straight in
the face, "what is to be done?"
With this he laid his paper down and leaned back in his chair. I replied:
"Since you have done me the honor to ask my opinion, I will give it. The situation as you protray it is infinitely worse than I had dreamed it was. I cannot doubt that your information is correct. I am confident that one of two things should be done at once. We must either treat with the United States government on the best terms possible or we should concentrate all our strength on one point of Grant's line—selecting some point on the right bank of the Appomattox-assault him, break through his lines, destroy his pontoons, then turn full upon the flank of his left wing, sweep down it and destroy it if possible, and then join General Johnston in North Carolina by forced marches and, combining our army with his, fall upon Sherman."
"And what then?"
"If we beat him and succeed in making considerable battle, treat at once for terms. I am forced to the conclusion, from what you say, sir, that we have no time for delay."
I finally submitted the plan of battle to General Lee, which he approved and ordered executed. It was briefly this: "To General Lee, by direct assault at night; then send a force to the to each of the rear forts, who, claiming to be Federal's, might pass through the Federal reserves and take possession of the rear line of forts, as if ordered to do so by Federal commander; next, then press with Federal force to the Grant's main line and force him out of his trenches, destroy his pontoons, cut his telegraph wires and press down his flank." We both recognized it as the forlorn of forlorn hopes.
Fort Stedman was made the point of attack because it was the nearest to the Confederate works, being about sixty rods from Colquitt's salient. There were two strong Federal works on the right and left of Fort Stedman—
namely, Fort Haskell and Fort McGill very-distant respectively 80 and 100 yards. There was also an intrenched line of infantry and batteries connecting these works and a second intrenched line a hundred yards in the rear. One mile in rear of this position Grant had a military railroad and telegraph extending the whole length of his intrenched camps. Gordon's success would depend upon his cutting the telegraph and railroad to delay the bringing of Federal-reinforcements on the
March 25, 1865
General Gordon's story continues:
General Lee sent me, in addition to my own corps, a portion of Longstreet's corps (Pickett's division), a post A. P. Hill and a body of cavalry. During the whole night of the 24th of March I was on horseback making preparations for a mission about 4 o'clock in the morning I called chief of the fifty axmen and four companies, 100 each, of brave men who were selected to do this hazardous work. I spoke to them of the undertaking and of the last types of equipment about to be confided to them. Around the shoulders of each man was bound a white strip of muslin, which Mrs. Gordon, who sat in a room not far distant listening for the sound of the rifle, were to fire the signal for attack. The men used recognition of each other. The hour had come, and when everything was ready I stood on the breastworks of Colquitt's salient and ordered two men to attack. The men were to fire the signal for attack. The men used recognition of each other and attracted the notice of a Federal picket. In the darkness his voice rang out: "Hello, there, Johnny Reb! What are you thinking all that fuss about over there?"
The men were just leaning forward for the start. The sudden call disconcerted me somewhat, but the riderman on rr, the assistance by calling out in a cheerful voice. "Oh, never mind us, Yank. Lle down and go to sleep. We are just gathering a little corn. You know, rations are mighty short over here. We have a match of corn between our lines, some of it still hanging on the stalks. After a few moments there came back the kindly reply of the Yankee picket, which quite reassured me. He ssa."
"All right, Johnny. Go ahead and get your corn. I won't shoot at you."
"Bang! Bang!" Two shots broke the stillness, and I commanded, "Forward!" The chosen 100 sprang forward eagerly. The axmen, and for the last time the stars of the army aggressive assault. In a moment the axmen were upon the abatics of the enemy and hewing it down. I shall never forget the moment when the fastest obstruction out of the way. The 100 overpowered the tickets, sent them to the rear, rushed, sucked the gap made by the rear, rushed, slapped of Fort Stedman, and it was ours with a single gun and with the loss of but one man. He was killed with the bayonet.
The three companies who were to attempt to pass the reserves and go into the rear forts followed and passed on through Fort Stedman. Then came the other troops pouring into the fort. We were in the middle of mortars and about 600 or 700 prisoners, among whom was General McLaughlin, who was commanding on that portion of the line. Many were taken in their beds.
I now anxiously awaited to learn the fate of the 300 who had been sent in to the army, each to attempt the capture of the three men, the senger reached me from two officers commanding two of these chosen bodies, who informed me that they had succeeded in right through the line of Federal reserves. The men they did not know in what direction to move, and covered when daylight came that these men had gone farther out than the forts and could easily have entered and captured them, or had done their duty. Of course all dawn they were nearly all captured, being entirely behind the Federal reserves. In the meantime the few Federal soldiers were soon black with troops. By the time they arrived forts on the main line flanking Fort Stedman (Fort Haskell and Fort McGivery), the three forts in the rear and the men opened up upon my forces. By the time they arrived intrenchments to the (Appomatox) plur- or nearly so, but the guides had been lost, and in consequence the rear forts had not been captured. Falling to secure these intrenchments to pass out, the pontoons could not be destroyed and the telegraph wires were not cut.
In addition to these mishaps, the trains had been delayed, and Pickett's division had other troops sent me by General Loehner, brilliant so far as it had gone and had been achieved without loss of any consequence to our army, but it had failed in a great victory. Every hour was bringing heavy re-enforcements to the Federals and reading my position loss and less tenacity to a brief correspondence. General Loehner it of course to write draw. My loss, whatever it was, in withdrawing under concentrated fire from forts and infantry.
Among the Confederate officers lost was Major Grady of Gordon's staff (father of the late Heury W. Grady, the noted Georgia journalist). Major Grady was shot dead in saddle about fifty yards from the parapets of Fort Haskell while leading a charge to silence the guns of that work as a cover to Gordon's retreat. This charge was made in full daylight, and Major Grady in person came under my own eye.
One feature of the battle General Gordon nobly passed over in silence. It was not for him to tell it, although there is a hint of it in the words which he quotes from Lee about the lack of rations in the Confederate army. His soldiers were actually famished, and when they found themselves within our camp, surrounded by an abundance of bread and meat, they fell to and ate a square meal. The time thus lost was fatal. Our cannonners stood to the guns, our infantry lined the pampers on the flanks and in front of the assailants, and the golden hour for Gordon and Lee was added to the eternity of bygones.
GEORGE L. KILMER
How to Use Kerosene Safety.
It has been said that kerosene, like the fire it is to encourage, is one of the best servants, but the worst of masters, but the oil is a safe and excellent fire handler if it is rightly used. One safe way to use it is to lay a few pieces of wood on a shovel and pour a little kerosene upon these they are put in the stove, but an easier way is to fill a tin can half full of the oil and put in as much kindling or as many cobs as the can will hold, and they are ready for instant use, and two or three pieces of kindling or as many cobs are enough to start one fire. As nearly every servant will use kerosene in an extremity, it is well to give directions as to how it can be used without any danger, and still another safe and easy way to use the oil is to till a glass jar about half full of pieces of brick about the size of an egg, cover with oil, and seal, and one piece will make a slow and steady flame.
scène
A Visit to the Stars
"DINGDONG, dingdong!" sounded the great church clock. "Hello! I say, Daisy, it is half past 6." said Rob. "Only half an hour to bedtime. What shall we do?"
"Can't do much in half an hour," replied Daisy.
"Oh, can't you? I am not so sure about that."
The voice was old and cracked and sounded so close behind them that the children jumped. Then they heard a sort of cackle, which was evidently intended for a laugh, and, looking around, whom should they see but a witch.
She was a little old lady in a tall, steeple crowned hat. She wore high heeled, buckle shoes, a cloak like Little Red Riding Hood's, and in her hand she carried a magic wand.
"To any one who knows the value of time half an hour is a very great deal," she said. "You just come with me, my little dears, and I will show you something surprising in half an hour. I am the Old Woman Who Lived In a Shoe, but you will not be whipped before going to bed, for I am sure you do have bread in your broth. Now I will order the carriage."
She waved her hand and muttered something, and then a broom appeared, with a handle about seven feet long—a remarkable broom, as you will soon see.
"Now, children, take your seats on the coach, and hold fast when I've said, 'One, two, three!'
"High, diddle, diddle,
The girl in the middle,
The crab jumped over the bear;
The dicky birds laughed
To see such fine sport,
And the small man away with the hare.
Then follow me,
One, two, three!"
Up rose the broomstick with its three passengers into the air. At first Rob
JOHN LANE
UM
and Daisy felt just a little shivery-shaky with their feet off the firm ground and nothing to hold on to but the broomstick. But they soon began to get used to their new surroundings. Now, the wonderful broomstick traveled so fast that almost before you could have said "Jack Robinson" the travelers were up among the stars, and just to make the children feel a little more at home the old lady took them first to the heavenly twins.
"Castor and Pollux," she said, "here are Rob and Daisy come to see you. Having now introduced them, I shall leave you now to enjoy yourselves," she said, "so goodbye for the present." And, breaking off a couple of feet of broomstick, she sailed away.
"Say, do you like chocolate creams?" asked Castor and Pollux.
"Yes, indeed," replied Rob and Daisy. The twins gave some to each, to their surprise.
learning here. There ittarrus, the archer, you shooting. We have shooting stars. Then fessor Aquarius—the is called, because he all the water company you how to turn on an storms; or silly Miss get her to teach you scales—libra, they fishes have been he'b they are the most so ing. 'All the people are members of the you going?' Goodbye into his shell.
Off sailed the broom by the children heard
"If exercise for c Jump upon the c All the way. Naught to pay; Jump up, I say!"
"And now what shall we play at?" said their new friends.
So they played at "hunt the slipper" and other games until the broom handle suddenly started off and began to travel through the air again.
"Goodbyy, goodbyy!" cried the children. And they were soon out of sight. Then a low growl attracted their attention, and their "coach" came to a stop before a great bear. He was a comical old fellow and looked uncommonly friendly. He put up his eyeglasses and welcomed the children with a broad grin. Over his furry coat he wore a thick jacket, fastened with big buttons, to keep out the cold, and in his mouth was a long clay pipe.
"How dye do, how dye do, Rob and Daisy?" he said, waving a paw. "Do you know my name?"
No, srl." replied Rob.
"Well, then, you must remember that I major Ursa, or Ursa Major, it's all the same. But you can call me 'the msjor' if you like."
"Don't you find it lonesome up here?" asked Daisy timidly.
Knew the Meaning of It!
Jones.—The chief has promised to give me a rise in my salary next week.
Bones.—Sorry, old man, but I can't lend you anything.—Royal Magazine.
Those Foolish Questions.
"Jinks broke through the ice and was under water half an hour before they found him."
"Did he drown?"—Houston Post.
D
"High, diddle, diddle.
"Oh, no. I've always plenty to do, and then the little un--my son, Ursa Minor, you know—isn't far off. I'll call him."
The great bear gave a great growl.
"Listen!" said the major. And, sure enough, they heard a distant growl and saw in the distance Ursa Minor waving his handkerchief.
"Don't you want an introduction to Mr. Taurus?" asked the major.
"Who is he?"
"An old friend and near neighbor and one of the twelve (of the zodiac). Listen and you will hear him bellowing." The children listened, but heard so many sounds that they could not distinguish Mr. Taurus' voice.
Presently, however, they caught the sound of Mr. Taurus' voice, and, following it, they heard him say:
"Who'll toll the bell?
"I'll toll the bell.
Because I can pull,
I'll toll the bell."
The children banded him the card, and Daisy said, "Were you really at Cock Robin's funeral?" "I was," sobbed the bull. "Don't you know I toiled the bell? Go and see Mr. Cancer, the crab, He, too, is one of the twelve. I am very bad company for any one. I tol the bell." Rob and Daisy hurried off to the crab. "How do you do?" said Rob. "Do?" said the crab. "I am always at work, minding a lot of stars, and besides I have a line to look after." "Line?" cried Rob and Daisy. "A railroad line or fish line or what?" "Silly!" snorted the crab. "No, a tropic line. Have you never heard of the Tropic of Cancer? I have to keep it in order, just as Capricornus—that ridiculous old goat—has to look after his line, the Tropic of Capricorn. But, look here, don't you want to learn some business. Rob? You might as well begin
learning here. There is Professor Sagittarius, the archer, who will teach you shooting. We have a big school of shooting stars. Then there is old Professor Aquarius—the water bearer he is called, because he is at the head of all the water companies. He will teach you how to turn on and off the thunderstorms; or silly Miss Virga, the Virgin; get her to teach you the use of the scales — libra, they are called. The fishes have been her best pupils so far—they are the most scaly creatures going. *All the people I have mentioned are members of the twelve. Oh, are you going? Goodbye!" and he retired into his shell.
Off sailed the broomstick, and by and by the children heard a kind of bleat:
"If exercise for children lack,
Jump upon the old ram's back;
All the way,
Naught to pay;
Jump upon Larry."
These words were spoken by Mr. Aries, the ram, and Rob and Daisy thought the invitation so kind that, climbing on the ram's back, they had a most enjoyable canter among the stars. Then they returned to their coach, and Rob asked for the time. The ram looked at his watch. "It is exactly five minutes to 7." said he. "Will you visit Venus next, or Saturn, or Mercury, or Jupiter, or"— "Oh, stop, please, Mr. Aries," begged Rob and Daisy, "7 o'clock is our bedtime, and we must not stop another minute!" So they said goodbye and hurried off.
And now a remarkable thing happened. The broomstick without warning suddenly disappeared, and in a twinkling Rob and Daisy found themselves sprawling on the grass. "Listen!" said Rob. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven! It was the great church clock striking. Then a cracked voice said, "Can't you do much in half an hour?"
But when they looked for her the Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe had vanished. Philadelphia North American.
No Half Measures
Molly—When you spoke to father did you tell him you had £100 in the bank? George—Yes.
Isn't Contagious
Isn't Contagious.
"I hear he is very happy as an after-dinner speaker."
"Possibly, but it is more than may be said for his audience"—Brooklyn Life.
THE RICHMOND PLANE: RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.
A Little Old Story
There were once a little old man and a little old woman, and they lived in a little old house on a little old farm. They had a little old cow and a little old horse and a little old dog and a little old cat.
One day the little old man dug him a load of potatoes and started off to the little old town to sell them. The little old woman took a little old bucket and went out to the little old barn to milk the little old cow. But no sooner had she begun her milking than the little old cow picked up her little old feet and kicked the little old woman over. She was so badly hurt that she could not get up, so she lay on the ground calling to the little old dog: "Tipsy, Tipsy! Oh, Tipsy!"
The little old dog came and walked around the little old woman and knew not what to do. By and by she began saying: "Go for your master, Tipsy!" Go for your master, Tipsy!" The little old dog, who was sitting looking at her with his little old tongue hanging out of his little old mouth, trotted off down the road to the little old town.
He found the little old man in a store, where he had just sold his potatoes and was putting his little old pocketbook in his little old pocket.
"Why, bless me, here's Tipsy!" the little old man cried when he saw the little old dog.
Tipsy took the little old man's coat edge between his teeth and pulled at it. "Tipsy, Tipsy! Is there anything wrong at home?" the little old man asked him, and when the little old dog kept on pulling the little old man ran out to the little old hitching rail, untied the little old horse, jumped in his little old wagon and whipped up the little old horse to as fast a trot as he could travel.
When he finally got to his little old house he saw no little old woman anywhere about, so he quickly drove back to the little old barn, and there she lay, still grooming, on the ground.
The little old man picked up the little old woman in his arms and carried her into the little old house and laid her on the little old bounce. Then they sent for the little old doctor, and he came in his little old buggy with his little old fat gray horse and gave the little old woman a little old pill, so that she was soon well again.
But they all knew that if it had not been for the little old dog the little old woman might never have got well, so they gave him the best there was in the house to eat. But they sold that little old cow to the little old dairyman who lived in a little old house back of a little old bill. And every day the little old dog Tipsy would trot down to make a visit to his friend, the little old cow.-St. Nicholas.
Candle Plants
Plants at the Cape of Good Hope are often rare and curious. There is one, stunted and thorny, which lighted at the end when green, burns slowly and steadily like a wax candle. That is why it is called the candle bush. On the slopes of some of the hills grow trees named euphorbia. They may reach a height of forty feet and stand up stiff and straight as if made of metal. Their branches are as severely formal as the arms of a candleabra, and the tree has on that account been likened to the Jewish candlestick carved on the famous arch of Titus in Rome, which pictures have made familiar to every one. Travelers say that they look quite uncanny when they ride through a grove of them at dusk.
Odd Tastes In Diet
In India ants are mixed in a batter and baked like cookies. In Brazil ants are grilled, and the people eat them like marrons (chestnuts).
The Romans gathered white worms from the leaves and trees of the acacia plant and cooked them. These worms are eaten alive by some Australian tribes, who say they taste like eggs.
The Chinese fatten the white worms found on cabbage by feeding them apples and bananas. This diet is supposed to give them a better flavor.
The Dearest Dolls
DAG.
ALICE IN WONDERLAND
Miss Winifred Evelyn Constance McKee
Invited our dolls to an afternoon tea.
"But don't bring them all,
For my table is small;
Just let each little girl bring her dearest," said she.
I felt in my heart it would not be polite
To take my poor Rosa—she's grown such a fright!
She is blind in one eye,
And her wig's all awry.
For she sleeps in my bed with me all through the night.
To the Other Fellow.
"Miss Mabel," said the persistent suitor. "I can't help speaking to you again. It is true you have said 'No' very emphatically to every proposal—" "Not at all," interrupted the sweet girl; "I said 'Yes last Tuesday.'"
"Last Tuesday? Er—I wasn't here then."
"No; but Jack Hansom was."—Tit-Bits.
In former times there ruled at Olmutz, in Moravitz, a duke who allowed himself when in anger to do many cruel things. One day Bruno, his falconer, came trembling before his master and announced to him that the finest of the falcons was dead. When the duke heard this he flew into a passion and commanded his servants to chastise the man severely. Bruno, however, succeeded in escaping the intended punishment, and hid himself in the thick forest which extends from Olmutz to the Oder valley. There he lived by hunting and occupied himself with charcoal burning.
It happened one day that as Bruno, armed with bow and arrow and battle-ax, was going through the forest he suddenly heard the well known hunting cry of the duke. He quickly hid himself behind an oak tree in order that his master should not discover him, and he saw to his horror that his master was pursued by a wild bison. The duke would have lost his life if Bruno, with his battleax, had not courageously attacked the furious animal and given it a mortal wound. Deeply touched, the duke thanked the deliverer of his life for his proved adultery and bade him ask any favor he pleased.
Bruno did so. He asked to be allowed to possess as much land as he could encircle with the skin of the dead bison. Smilingly the duke promised to grant the request.
The falconer began to cut the skin into small strips, and with them encircled the whole hill upon which he had saved the prince's life. The duke was highly pleased with this proof of Bruno's cleverness as well as courage made him a knight and put him in a position of honor at his court. Brune became dearer to his master every day and rendered him many and great services. In later times he built a castle on the hill, which, in memory of the duke's deliverance, he called Helfenstein.
The Magic String
Here is a simple trick, but one that will keep your audience guessing for a long time unless having seen something of its kind before.
Take a piece of strong twine and loop through a pair of scissors, as shown in the picture. Then fasten the
THE LOOP IN POSITION
ends securely to a book or door knob,
and ask each person in turn to try to
release the scissors without cutting or
untying the twine or taking them apart.
Solution: Take hold of the end of
the loop and pass it through the smaller
opening in the handle, then pass the
scissors through the loop (polut first),
and you have them free.
Tommy's Definition:
Little Tommy, who had been watching a race, remarked to his mother "Mamma, I feel nervous."
On being asked what "nervous" meant he said, "It means just getting in a hurry all over."
I explained to dear Rosa just why she must stay.
And I dressed Bonniebelle in her finest dress.
And then, do you know,
When the time came to go.
I snatched up my Rosa and ran all the way!
And—what do you think?—of the six dolls that came
There were four that were blind, there were two that were lame!
And each little mother Explained to some other "She's old, but I love her the best just the same!"
—Youth's Companion.
Moderation.
Weary Walters—I don't believe in doin' two tings at once.
Sunny South—Two tings! Gee. I don't believe in doin' one ting at once.
—Puck.
Girl-I dunno. mem. I've always wurruked in flats--Chicago Tribune.
Little Nannette's Dream
WHAT! Weeping again, my discontented Violet? questioned the fairy as she came from her mossy couch under an acorn cup and wiped away with the hem of her gauzy robe the tear which glistened in the blue violet's eye. "Discontented with your beautiful surroundings, my dear?" she continued. "But you shall have your wish tonight, so smile your sweetest and come with me." And the fairy queen folded her favorite close in her arms, and they sailed away through the chilly night air of that early springtime. "Remain you here," said the indulgent fairy, "and see and hear all the wonderful things you have longed for. Then if you wish to return to your home on the shady side of the mossy bowder all well and good; if not, you shall remain in the city, and I will grieve for my sweetest flower." And the fairy left the violet alone in the great city while she hastened away to make others happy.
Violet waited and shivered in her nest of strange green, and she could hardly breathe, for the air was close, stifling and pungent with queer new odors. The noise from without fairly shook her frail head, and each time that she shivered the most wonderful perfume floated from her deep blue gown, but Violet did not realize that, for the perfume had always lingered about her. She never once dreamed in all her discontent that she was so rarely blessed.
"I feel so queer and lonely, and I can hardly breathe," cried the violet aloud. "I wonder when I will see the wonderful things the fairy queen promised."
"Who speaks before the time and in such strange language?" questioned a loud voice with a perfumed breath, and Violet quivered the more on her
Pierre Dauphin
Dorothy Patterson
"TAKE ME HOME, DEAR QUEEN."
slender stem as she saw the tall white lily bending its head, and as she shivered and trembled her perfume in great quantities floated about her.
"Who speaks?" again demanded the lily. "The city's clock across the way says 'tis but three minutes to 1. Who dares to frolic before it strikes the hour'"
"I did not know; I am very sorry," the blue violet stammered.
"Flowers," exclaimed the lily, "some stranger is here."
Up flared the lights in eye blinding radiance, and, against all rules, every flower in the place walked from vases, jars and baskets and crowded about the shy, strange violet.
A pair of massive doors swung open, and a chilly blast came out of a dark, cold prison place in company with hundreds of rosebuds, cremum, yellow, pink and coppery as a storm tinted sky on a summer sunset; iliacs as pale and fair as a wee child in arms, wonderful stocks of American Beauties so deep and rich as to put to blush the crimson meteor, who always contended its wealthy color came direct from a maiden's heart. Ajong came the valley illy, switching her perfume in dainty disdain of the pungent half odor of the calla illy. The sun centered daisies crowded in wild confusion among the throng, and all chattered at once.
"Who are you?" they questioned in rude haste of the bashful, shrinking violet. But Violet forgot in her fright who she was.
"She's wild," asserted the daisies. "We once heard of her kin growing beside a rock in a field where our grandmother was reared."
"Never in the world" stoutly contradicted narcissus. "With such a colored gown and delicious perfume she has strayed from some far distant land." Violet had dreamed a thousand times of being the center of an admiring throng, and when she was alone and the dewdrops shone in little mirrors about her she would bow and bend and courtesy in anticipation of this very time until she grew so haughty and over-
A Universal Rule.
The microbe doth exemplify
By efforts of the keeest,
How little natures always try
Somehow to be meanest.
-Washington Star.
That Old Score
Blox.—I've got an old score to settle with Spotkins.
Knox—Yes, he was telling me the other day that you had owed him $20 for quite a long time.—Chicago News.
bearing she would fail to notice the tender, shrinking cowlip, which had been an orphan since the early spring-time.
"Really, who are you? Please do tell us!" a waxen, pink begonia asked of her. "I have lived in flowery circles all my life, and I never smelled such perfume as you have about you. I haven't any. "Tis the grief of my life. I am only prized for my beauty and profuse blooming." And begonia's sigh was lost in a babble of questions which came from the carnations. They did not fancy a rival at all, but for all the questions and opinions little blue violet remained a mystery still.
Then Violet grew out of her shyness and told the flower company of her life in the deep fern woods.
"Beautiful! Wonderful!" cried the flower hosts, and Violet saw glistening tears in many eyes.
"We all grew in a greenhouse under a glass roof, and the heat and the damp were nothing but a Turkish bath from morning until night," said a dignified fern. "We had nothing to amuse us," sighed the rose. "We could not even nod our headg together in a friendly chat that a cruel gardener did not come along, with a stick and a string, and tie us up as straight and prim as a cast iron poker."
"Tis awful!" wailed the valley lily. "We are cut with sharp scissors and crowded together, and after traveling a long way in the dark and the cold we come here to be sold like slaves in the market."
"Yes, but we can go to parties," interrupted the bride roses. "And to funerals, which are, oh, so sad!" cried the lilies. "To feasts," continued the rosebuds. "But we are so warm and tired hearing and seeing nothing much that is good we are left to wither and
THE LIGHT OF THE MOON
dle," moaned the white waxen jasmine.
Violet lost her shyness completely in this bubble of tongues and complaints, "I go to parties, too," she cried. "Bluebird and robin always give the first party of the spring, and last time I danced with dainty Johnnie Wren, who had just returned from abroad, and he said I was the sweetest flower he had met in his travels."
"Oh-h-h! Oh!" cried all the excited flowers. "How lovely! How charming!" and the perfume which floated about was stifling and caused Violet to hang her head and long for the pure heavenly freshness of her own cozy woodland home.
But a faint blush came stealing over the eastern sky as the fairy queen appeared among them.
"Take me home, dear queen. I am very tired and falut" cried the violet plungingly, as she nestled in the fairy's arms, and the fairy smiled back to the city's throng as she floated away with a contented blue violet hugged to her breast. This was the dream of little Nannette as she gazed in the window at the hothouse flowers in their stately splendor, while drooping in the corner lay faded blue violet.
Australian Champion Won
A peculiar contest between a big bull buffalo and a full grown kangaroo in an English zoo recently proclaimed the superiority of the latter as a fighter. Both animals had broken loose from their inclusions. The buffalo would rush furiously at the kangaroo, who would defy side step and then land both boots square on his opponent. About an hour's thumping suffaced for Mr. Buffalo, who limped painfully away, badly battered.
Come, little Willie, and come, Marle.
It's half past 5 and time for tea.
There's bread, I know, and there's milk to drink.
With biscuits and strawberry jam. I think.
Grace- What an absurd flatterer Tom is!
Gladys- Did he say that you were pretty?
Father—Why don't you start, that open grate in the parlor?
Daughter (who has a lover)—The share is so unpleasant.—N. Y. Weekly.
Tea Time.
4
Seeing Is Believing
"Razor all right sir?" asked the barber.
"Well, er—would you mind letting me look at it?" said the victim in reply.
"Certainly not, sir," answered the tonsorial artist. "But why do you wish to see it?"
"Oh, merely to see if you hadn't made a mistake in calling it a razor," explained the man in the chair. "I thought perhaps it might be a piece of old barrel hoo."
Labor Lost.
Mrs. Upmore—You remember I told you I had asked a rising young foreign artist to my reception the other evening? Well, at the last moment he sent his regrets. He was prevented by illness from coming. I was so provoked!
Mrs. Highmus—Provoked? Why, if he was ill he couldn't help it, could he?
Mrs. Upmore—No, of course not, but I had spent nearly a whole evening trying to learn how to pronounce his horrid name—Chicago Tribune.
Artificial Heat
"How is this committee room heated?" asked the legislator in child-like innocence.
"By an indirect hot air system." replied the bland lobbyist, slipping a roll of greenbacks into the statesman's hand.
"Seems remarkably successful," said the latter, dazed at the size of the wad.-Cincinnati Commercial-Tribune.
Appropriately Named
"Boston girl's reserve."
"Humph! Why such a name for armor plate?"
"Nothing can pierce it."—Houston Post.
What Hurt Most
Subbubs—In the midst of that blizzard the other night a burglar broke into our house.
Citiman—The Idea! That was cool—
Subbubs—Cool! It was positively frigid! He left the window open—
Philadelphia Press.
She Could Do It All
Indignant Husband (who is putting down his foot for once and for all)—Now, look here, my dear, it's no use talking—
Exasperating Wife—Why on earth don't you hold your tongue, then?—Ally Sloper.
The Real Thing
"Say, pa," queried little Johnny Bump-ernickle, "what is a hero?" "A hero, my son," replied his father, "is a man who does his duty and doesn't stand around waiting for people to pass him on the back."—Cincinnati Enquirer,
Just Escaped the Knife
Barry—They tell me you have had a very narrow escape from death.
Harry—Yes; they were going to operate upon me for appendicitis, but they discovered in time that I hadn't the money to pay for it.—Royal Magazine.
Even If It Was a Dog-Wood Tree.
"Now why," remarked the little dog, in speaking to the tree.
"Would you say that the heart of you is like the tail of me?"
The tree gave the conundrum up. The pup,
with wisdom dark,
Explaind the matter, saying: "It is far-
thest from the bark."
Eva—But you know an eminent professor says that kissing is a form of insanity. Jack—Well, dear, haven't you often said that I was crazy?—Chicago News.
To a Chair*
Said our preacher last week: "I desire
To thank our servant, Miss Higger,
For her service, lady,
As with the you will acquire
Was an excellent gift to acquire"
—Cleveland Leader
Not Quite Save
Tomkins—So all your children are married and settled, are they? Simkins—Well, they are all married, but I'm not so sure about their being settled. None of them is divorced.—Chicago News.
As It Should Be
The Pessimist—What is the use of struggling? We must all meet our Waterloo some day.
The Optimist—Well, when I meet my Waterloo, my name is going to be Wellington—Cassell's.
Behind the Scenes
Miss Sue Brette—Rather—I've been waiting ten weeks for a chance to look at my salary.—Cincinnati Enquirer.
In the Future.
Chauffeur—I want to get some gasoline for my machine.
Dealer—Yes, sir; what odor, please?
New Mown Hay, Attar of Roses, or Violets, sir? —Yonkers Statesman.
Possible Explanation
Mrs. Homer—I wonder why poets repeat words unnecessarily?
Homer—I wasn't aware that they did.
Mrs. Homer—Well, there's that poem in which the line "Charge, Chester, charge," occurs. Why is the word "charge" repeated?
Homer—Oh, I guess that fellow Chester must have been a plumber and the poet was throwing bouquets at him—Cincinnati Enquirer.
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Entered at the Post Office at Richmond, Va., as second-class matter.
Many of our troubles are of our own making. Don't forget that.
President Roosevelt is being wined and dined in Kentucky and will no doubt be lionized in Texas. The world is moving even though a New York Republican is President of the nation.
Colored people must set their faces steadily against the lawless elements of the race. They are a handicap to our efforts and a menace to our prosperity.
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Some of this "rising" generation will "spoil for a fight" if a colored person speaks to them and will "run their legs off" getting out of the way, if a white man appears upon the scene to enforce order. They are cowardly through and through and must be put down.
---
Colored folks, we must impress upon our off-spring the value of good manners. Truly has it been said that it will carry one where money wont.
---
Jealousy and envy tend more than any one thing to hinder the progress of many of us. It is a natural occupant of the bosom, but it can be driven out by judicious management and conservative watchfulness. Let us be more open-hearted, and less prejudiced one towards the other.
---
Chicago, Ill., has elected Judge Edward F. Dunne, Democrat, Mayor of that city. It is stated that the colored men supported him strongly on account of his friendship for them. Well, there's not much politics in a municipal election in that great big town, and the Republicans in the rest of the world are not shedding any tears over the result.
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According to the Bluff City News of Memphis, Tennessee, the Memphis, Tenn., Commercial-Appeal should feel like going into its hole and pulling in the hole after it. Mr. J. Samuel Davis, (white) and his wife were brutally attacked in the out-skirts of that city and the latter probably fatally wounded, after having been viciously assaulted. When the news was first received, the Commercial-Appeal got in its work, charging the crime to a Negro.
An investigation of the facts and
the testimony of Mr. Davis himself established the fact that the assailant and murderer was a white man.
We have received a letter from Prof. W. H. Councill, D. D., president of the Agricultural & Mechanical College at Normal, Ala., denying that he adversely criticized the Afro-American Press of the country for defending the Negro against unjust treatment in the South. This denial is especially gratifying to us. We had read Editor H. C. Smith's utterances in his journal, the Cleveland Gazette, and had suspended judgment in the matter, awaiting further developments.
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The Holy Family College at Langston, Oklahoma, is prospering and the statements sent out of its condition are highly commendatory of Father Anciaux of Belgium, who seems to be well adapted to that kind of work. The report shows that the dormitories are now crowded and that the open-door may be found for all, regardless of race, creed or color. Father Anciaux was stationed many years at Lynchburg, Va., where he was a favorite with all who knew him.
The Washington, D. C. Record is responsible for the statement that Hon. R. T. Greener, U. S. Consul to Vladivostock, Russia has been summarily removed by President Roosevelt and no reasons given. The Chief Executive seems to know his business and explanations will be in order upon the return of Mr. Greener to this country. It is need less to say that the gentleman in question is one -of the most accom plished colored men in this country.
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The editorial utterances of the Washington, D. C. Post on Prof. Langley and all other flying machine inventors are always interesting and amusing. We could read columns of this kind of literary food without tiring. If we were in Prof. Langley's shoes, however, our feelings would be just the other way.
The Jim-crow street car law as operated in Memphis, Tenn., and Houston, Texas, prevented all right thinking colored folks from making use of the street railways. The result is that the Memphis company has changed hands while the Houston company has failed to declare a dividend.
Dallas, Texas Express
And the "Jim Crow" Street car law here has forced the street-car company in the hands of the receivers. The worst is not yet.
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In a recent issue of our little Journal, we complimented, editor Mitchell of the "Planet" upon the improvement made in his plant. We see he accepts the compliments of others and ignores ours. It may be he thinks we are too small to be in the complimenting business. Never theless we are going to compliment him just the same.
Again we compliment the Editor of the "Planet." Hon. John Mitchell Jr., for the wonderful improvement made in his printing plant, and we warn him that as soon as he does some other good thing, we are going to throw another compliment at him.
—Harrisonburg, Va. Phonograph.
Our healthy and lusty young contemporary will accept our apologies for the oversight. We appreciated the compliments. The Phonograph is one of the most welcome visitors on our exchange list.
Colored people should patronize each other, if they hope to succeed in business. When white people see that colored people support each other, thousands of them are liberal enough to come forward and support them. After all, the stock sold in colored business houses is purchased at wholesale rates from white business ones and the white brother gets the benefit of it and can afford to look with composure upon the effort.
When a white retail dealer sells goods, the white wholesale dealer gets the money and when the colored retail dealer sells the goods, the white wholesale dealer gets the money just the same. You talk about "catching them a-coming and a-gwine," but the white man knows how to do it.
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How to Remove the Odor of Onions.
It is worth knowing that the odor of onions may be almost entirely removed from the bands by rubbing them with celery tops. This means will also remove the odor from dishes.
How to Clean Wringers
To clean wash wringers loosen the screw and wipe the rubbers very dry, then wet a dry rag with kerosene oil, rub all over the rubbers until they are white; slip a clean piece of old muslin between them (the rubbers) and put wringer away. To keep wash boilers from rusting rub your boiler dry and hold over the gas flame or put on the cooking range until perfectly dry. Then with a dry rag saturated with kerosene oil rub it all over (the inside of the kettle) and put away. or, better still, hang it up in a dry place.
How to Clean Diamonds
Diamonds set without pearl or turquoises may be cleansed by a brusaling with methylated spirit. It will greatly enhance their brilliancy.
THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
PRESIDENT ON WESTERN TRIP
Crowds Cheered Roosevelt as He Passed Through Four States.
MADE THREE SHORT SPEECHES
St. Louis, April 5- President Roosevelt and party passed through Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, and after spending an hour and a half in this city, left here for the southwest over the Missouri, Kansas and Texas railway. The most notable reception of the day was at Louisville, Ky., where the president spent two hours.
From Louisville to St. Louis the train slackened down at a dozen or more towns, and at most of these great crowds were at the depot cheering as long as the train was in sight. The president made three speeches enroute. They were at Milltown, Ind.; Huntingburg, Ind., and Mount Vernon, Ill. At East Junction, near Princeton, Ind., where a change of engines was made, the president jumped down from the rear platform of the train to shake hands with a number of employees of the railway shops there. The train ran through Princeton slowly to give the president an opportunity to hastily review several hundred school children who had been assembled near the railroad tracks.
At Huntingburg, It, the president said:
"Gentlemen and Ladies—It is a great pleasure to catch this glimpse of you and greet you on my way down to the reunion of my old regiment at San Antonio, Texas. There is one thing I am always impressed with in going through this country, and that is that down at bottom, east or west, north or south, wherever you met the average American, he is a pretty good American. (Cheers and applause.) In greeting all of you I want to say that while I am particularly glad to see the men and the women, I think I am even more glad to see the children. I think the American stock is a middling good one, and I do not want to see it die out. I see here men who wear the button that shows that they fought in the great war. They have left us a legacy, not only of how to do our duty in war, but in peace. Let us of the younger generation try to keep up their standard." (Cheers and applause.)
At 8 o'clock the train passed down the steep incline at the Missouri end of the Merchants bridge, and as soon as the assembled crowds discerned it in the darkness an enthusiastic welcome from Missouri was given the president. Thirty minutes later the train pulled out, with a pilot engine running five minutes ahead. The first stop will be made at Vinita, I. T.
ARTIST STABBED BY GIRL
Plunged Knife Into Man's Breast After a Quarrel
Lancaster, Pa., April 3.-Ralph W. Kline, aged 26 years, an artist, was fatally stabbed by Jennie Good, aged 18. Kline and Miss Good were members of a party who were fishing in the Little Conestoga, near Long Park. Kline and the girl had a quarrel, during which Miss Good threatened to cut out his heart. Thinking that she would not execute her threat, Kline threw out his chest and told her to stab. She did, plunging a knife into his breast, near the heart. He is at a hospital, unconscious. The girl fled and has not yet been arrested.
CORDOVA TAKEN TO JAIL
Former Methodist Minister Taken to Station Handcuffed.
New Brunswick, N. J., April 4.—J. Frank Cordova, the former pastor of the South River Methodist church, who eloped twice with Miss Julia Bowne, a choir singer in his church, was taken to state prison to serve a term of four years for abandoning his wife and assaulting her. He was taken to the station handcuffed and followed by a big crowd, which made no demonstration.
Cordova's case is before the state supreme court on appeal.
Chief Justice's Son-in-Law a Suicide.
Chicago, April 5—William H. Delius, a contracting freight agent employed by the Chicago & Northwestern railway, committed suicide by shooting himself at his home. When Delius returned home he appeared cheerful and entering the library said he was going to write several letters. His wife was startled shortly afterward to hear the report of a revolver shot. Running to the library she found her husband lying on the floor with a bullet wound in his right temple. Delius was a son-in-law of Chief Justice Fuller, of the United States supreme court.
Shortage May Beach $132,000
Lorain O. April 4.—A director of the closed Citizens' Savings Bank is responsible for the statement that the shortage in the bank may reach $132,000. Counsel for the accused men said that he did not believe the shortage would be so large, and that it would not exceed $192,000. He said that Cashier Kaneen admits that the discrepancy may be $102,000, but he knows nothing about the larger sum.
James S. Scranton Dead.
Scranton, Pa., April 5—James Selden Scranton, last member of the immediate family of Colonel George Scranton, for whom this city is named, died here, aged 64 years. The deceased was a pioneer in the coal and iron business here, and was also in the iron business at Oxford, N. J.
A WEEK'S NEWS CONDENSED
The cruiser Columbia will carry the remains of the late Mexican ambassador to Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Two Pittsburg mill workers died and several are in a precarious condition owing to the excessive heat of the past few days.
During a quarrel over a game of cards, Thomas Fry shot and instantly
killed his brother-ln-law, Henon Smith, at Wheeling, W, Va.
William H. Hammond, one of the most prominent real estate men of Boston, committed suicide in a New York hotel by shootg.
Friday. March 31.
Mrs. Isaac Bauchman, of Frackville, Pa., fell into a well in the rear of her home and was drowned. H. R. Bloodworthy, cashier of the Atlanta (Ga.) National Bank, died of grip, death being hastened by hiccups. Andrew Carnegie has donated to St. John's College, Annapolis, Ltd. $16.70 to construct a physical and chemical laboratory. Judge Joseph C. Ferguson, of the Philadelphia orphans' court, died from neuralgia and nervous complaint after a long illness. Fire men, who are charged with robbing stores in Mauch Chunk, Pa., of goods valued at $1600, were captured by a posse.
Saturday, April 1.
Fifty cents has been fixed as the general admission price to the Lewis and Clark Exposition at Portland, Ore. Mrs. Roosevelt and all of the children except Miss Alice left Washington for a 10-day cruise in southern waters. The home of Lieutenant Governor W. M. Brown, of Pennsylvania, at New Castle, was ransacked by thieves during the absence of the family. Andrew Carnegie has given Norwich University, Northfield, Vt. $25,000 for a library and $25,000 for electrical equipment for the engineering department.
Monday. April 3.
Ralph Voorehues, of New Jersey, has donated $100,000 to the American Tract Society, whose headquarters are in New York.
Fire that destroyed the home of W. J. Thompson, near Charlottesville, Va., burned to death Mrs. Thompson and two children.
Fred Henninger was caught between cars at the Sioux colliery, Mount Carmel, Pa., his back being broken and his life crushed out.
In attempting to board a moving train on the Reading railroad at Philadelphia, Winford Childs, 12 years old, fell under the wheels and had both legs cut off.
Minnie Newton and her brother Harry were gunnered to death near Iaeger, W. Va., by the overturning of a wagon load of hay which their father was unloading.
Tuesday, April 4.
Countess Cassini, daughter of the Russian ambassador, sailed from New York for a long visit to relatives in Russia.
J. Marshall Wright, naval officer at Philadelphia during President Cleveland's second administration, died at Allentown, Pa.
Thomas Boyer, an employee of the West Chester, Pa., Normal School, committed suicide by hanging himself while despondent.
Frank Rause, of New Tripoll, Pa., was committed to jail, charged with embezzling $200 in settling his father's estate.
After building a fire in her yard, Mrs. Charles Hemmers, of Portland, Ore., saturated her clothes with oil and deliberately burned herself to death.
Wednesday, April 5.
James Conway, of Philadelphia, was killed at Weston, W. Va., in attempting to board a B. & O. freight train.
T. A. Letbette has dug up a pot containing nearly $2000 in gold coin 20 miles north of Mt. Pleasant, Texas.
While attempting to board a freight train at Steubensville, O., Peter Hardy was struck and killed by President Roosevelt's special train.
An express train on the Cleveland and Pittsburg railroad collided with a freight at Costona, O., and two persons were killed and three injured.
At Corsicana, Tex., fire destroyed the main building of the I. O. O. F. widows and orphans' home, with all its contents, and several inmates were hurt umping from windows.
GENERAL MARKETS
Philadelphia—Flow steady; winter
extras, $14 @ 4.30; Penna, roller,
clear, $4.20 @ 4.40; city mills, fancy,
$5.90 @ 6.25; Rye floor firm; per bar
relief, $10 @ 4.00; New York farm,
new, $10.50 @ 10.00; St. Michael,
no. 2 yellow, local, 60% c. Oats firm;
No. 2 white, clipped, 37% c.; lower
grades, 36% c. Hay steady; No. 1 mo-
tothy, $14 @ 15 for large bales. Pork
steady, $14 @ 15 for beef firm; beef
steady, $32 @ 24; Live steak; beef
heens, 13% c.; old roosters, 10% c. Dressed
poultry firm; firm, fowls, 14% c.; old
roosters, 10% c. Butter steady; creamy,
32% c. Eggs steady; New York and
Pennna, $14 @ 15 for potatoes steady;
new, per barrel, 55% c. Baltimore—Wheat
neminal; No. 2 red, $11 @ 1.10%; steamer No. 2 spot
$1.02 @ 1.02%; southern, 87% c @ 1.10%
Corn steady; mixed, spot, 52 @ 52% c.
steamer mixed, 49% @ 12% c.; south
fire, 2, 37 @ 37% c.; No. 3, 36 @ 36% c.
No. 4, 35 @ 36% c.; mixed, No. 2, 36
@ 36% c.; No. 3, 35 @ 35% c.; No. 4, 34%
@ 35% c.; Butter creamy; creamy ex-
2 @ 28%; prints, 22% c.; Maryland an-
d New York prints, 22% c.; steady, fancy Maryland and Pennna
16%; Virginia, 16 @ 16% c.; West Vir-
ginia, 16 @ 16% c.; southern, 15 @ 15% c.
Live Stock Markets
Union Stock Yards, Pittsburgh—Cat
tie the higher; choice. $5.75@6; prime
Yorkers. $5.75@6; light Yorkers.
$5.50@5.55; pigs. $5.35@4.50; rough.
$4@4.50. Sheep farm; prime wathers.
$4@4.80. calf farm; laurus.
$4@4.80. veal calf; $6.50.
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Pat -- Do yez ever get dispondint
Moke? Mike-- Only whin O'mel feelin
"blue." Ol always feel good as long
as O'mel feelin' foine, be goals!-Puck.
Kongo Tattooing
In the Kongo colonies of Belgium both men and women are tattooed according to their status in society. A woman of high caste will have a design not unlike a zouave jacket worked upon her back, and it would seem that the native is as content with this mode of covering as if it were a substitute for clothing. By injecting the juice of certain herbs the scars left by the tattooing process retain a swollen appearance, giving the effect of bas-relief work. The thorns of the acacia are generally used as a needle, while a certain black clay is used as a coloring medium.
NEW YORK FASHIONS
Pattern For Girl's Russian Dress Designed by Martha Dean
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SOME ODD LEATHERS.
Prepared From the Skins of Various Aquatic Animals.
Leather is prepared from the hides of nearly all aquatic animals, principally the seal, whale, porpoise, alligator and walrus. The use of these hides is almost as old as man himself, and they have ever been most eagerly sought after for the many uses to which they could be put after being prepared as leather. At the time of the Russian occupation of Alaska they made great use of walrus hides. Furs were usually wrapped up in these skins, and when they reached Klaichta, China, the great mart of those days, the skin was sewed over chests of tea. On arrival at Moscow the soundest portions were removed, cut up and stamped into kopecks and a variety of small change. This formed the chief currency of Alaska for a time. The Russians also made harness of walrus leather, while the natives of Alaska used the skin as a covering for their boats.
A queerer kind of leather, however, comes from the bodies of fishes. An extremely fine quality of green leather made in Turkey is manufactured from the skin of an ugly fish called the angel fish. The sword grips of the German army are made from shark leather, which is beautiful in pattern, being marked with dark diamond shaped figures. This skin comes from a North sea shark called the diamond shark. Leather manufacturers have tried to produce a substitute from animal hides, but in vain. Unlike animal leather, fish leather is absolutely impervious to water and never gets soggy from dampness. Therefore it is ideal for sword grips, as, no matter how much the hand may perspire, the grip remains hard and dry. Leather is made from the skin of the Pacific coast and great lakes sturgeon, which is exceedingly tough and is used in making laces for joining leather belting. In Canada the skin of a species of siluroid is used in making gloves.
THE PARIS CAFE
It Is the Frenchman's Outdoor Home
Part of the Day.
For an hour or two of the day the cafe is the Parisian's outdoor home. There he gets all the morning and afternoon papers. There if he likes he may write his business letters and private correspondence. Many a "client" writes all or most of his correspondence at his little marble topped table. The garçon brings him the black portfolio stocked with letter paper and envelopes and pens and ink. Notre client may use up as much paper and envelopes as he pleases. These are provided by the staff of waiters at their own charge, not by M. le Patron, the landlord—a curious custom. Notre client is welcome to sit there all day long over his newspapers and correspondence and his glass of bordeaux or his "ait chaud" (perhaps with a nip of rum in it when the weather is cold). The counter is reserved for waiters and for M. le Patron's wife or daughter or lady clerk, who sits behind it receiving orders.
The "habitutes," "nos clients" or passing customers are comfortably seated at their neat, scrupulously clean little tables. Outside the chairs and little tables are arranged in rows, three, four, five, six deep. There "nos clients" sit at their ease underneath the broad awning when the sun is ablaze. Winter drives "notre client" indoors, though out he will come again on the slightest temptation from the weather, for your Parisian loves fresh air, loves to gaze over his light borderaux or his "bock" at the tide of human life as it sweeps by. On the inner half of the pavement beneath the awnings, behind the trees, along the miles of boulevard, sit in their thousands in spring, summer and autumn the customers of the Paris cafe.-London News.
The Hamburg Burree.
Hamburg's first bourse, established in 1558-80, was a shelterless, paved meeting place, 112 feet long and 42 feet wide, supported toward the water front by means of bulwarks and having its three other sides surrounded by a low stone wall. In 1577 the bourse was enlarged by adding a cloth hall, supplied with a roof. The present bourse also differs in many respects considerably from American and other foreign exchanges. No membership exists here, but attendance and admittance to all privileges of the floor free of charge are permitted to every respectable male person.
Derby's Market Stone
In Derby, England, there is a curious relic of the great plague of 1635. It stands in the arboretum gardens and is commonly called "the market town." To locate the town
A stylish little dress that is eminently becoming in its graceful lines is shown here for misses, for whom it is so hard to find just the style that is neither too old nor too young. The design is simple, yet has a chic air that makes it extremely stylish. The waist, with its Russian closing has tucks just where they are needed to give a pretty round fullness to the figure. The sleeve is dainty set off by the use of a sleeve cap and a fanful cuff. The shirt is circular, with an inverted box plait or gathers at the back. For a wash dress or light wooden or silk nothing could be prettier, and the style stired the bands may be of plain or contrasting material, machine stitched, which latter is one of the prettiest as well as most economical ways of trimming. Try it on a blue or brown cashmere, using coarse white silk or mansilk for stitching and a fine silk or mansilk for the pleasing results. For a dresser dress one finds the shops full of pretty, inexpensive Persian bands that come in all widths and colors. Any of the materials suitable for girls' dresses may be used in construction of the mode. Pattern No. 447. Sizes. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 14 years.
DIRECTIONS FOR ORDERING
Send 10 cents to this office, give number of this pattern. No. 4617, and state size desired. it will then be sent to you by mail postpaid. Be sure to write plainly and always give full address. Several days must be allowed for delivery of pattern.
try folk from the surrounding villages would leave their orders for anything they might want with the watchman, who used to go into the town, make the necessary purchases and deposit them on the steps of "the market stone."
A Good Reason
The good woman was distributing a few tracts behind the bars.
"And what are you in for, my unfortunate friend?" she asked of No. 1313.
"Cause I can't git out," sullenly answered the prisoner.
And the good woman passed on.
An Extended Sonnet
"He doesn't display much originality in his poems."
"Don't he? He wrote a sonnet with twenty-three lines the other day. If that isn't originality, what do you call it?"—Chicago Record-Herald.
Active natures are rarely melancholy. Activity and sadness are incompatible.—Boyee.
CARE OF PARROTS.
How They Should Be Fed and Taught to Talk.
The parrot's food may consist of warm sopped bread, boiled maize, oats, hemp seed and canary seed. It will thrive all the better for having small quantities of ripe, sound fruit—for instance, one cherry, grape, strawberry or a slice of apple, says the New York Journal. The sop should be prepared by pouring boiling water over a slice or crumb of bread and allowing it to stand for a couple of minutes, when all superficious water may be poured off. The maize should be boiled till soft and a fresh supply of about four table-spoons given every morning, when the tin in which it is put should be scaled thoroughly. Maize left over from the previous day should be thrown away. The sopped bread should be laid above the maize, and the dry grains and seeds should be kept separately.
A few slices of ripe capsicum may be given to the bird occasionally if it is at all heated, or some cayenne pepper sprinkled over its sop. The capsicum it will eat with great satisfaction, this forming part of its natural food in its wild state. Sometimes when the bird seems to be suffering from indigestion it is a good plan to give a pinch of bicarbonate of potash for a few days in a little water.
When a parrot takes to feather plucking, bathing for a few days with cold salt water will generally effect a cure. If the feather plucking be very pronounced and this treatment proves ineffectual, proceed as follows: Take the bird into the kitchen every alternate day for an hour and sprinkle it with warm water with a small syringe. Afterward dust it well with powder made of equal parts of fuller's earth, pounded ousia clips and insect powder.
After two or three weeks it will only be necessary to repeat the treatment twice a week. Usually the cure is wrought in about two months. When dry, the bird may go back to its usual place.
The best time to teach a new set of birds to chalk. The birds should be repeated over and over again until perfect, when the bird should be rewarded with some special calinity.
The cage, which should be large, should be kept in a sitting room, not only because the bird likes human companionship, but because warmth is necessary. A temperature of from 55 to 65 degrees is excellent for it. It must be kept from drafts, and its cage should be scrubulously clean and liberally sprinkled with shell gravel.
How to Avoid Wasting Celery Leaves
1905 APRIL 1905
Su. Mo. Tu. We. Th. Fr. Sa.
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23
30 24 25 26 27 28 29
VARIETY IS THE SPICE OF LIFE
VARIETY IS THE SPICE OF LIFE
So call and see our large variety of
aby Carriages,
Dressers,
Swites,
Chiffoniers,
Toilet Tables
AND
Automatic Refrigerators.
YOU can have the advantage of our great stock and great values. We are offering NO CHEAP VALUES, but goods of such REAL VALUE as will insure you confidence in us. Do not fail to at least
INSPECT OUR GOODS
We are sole agents for the Macey Sectional Book-case s.
MACEY-WERNICKE CO.
FILING CABINETS.
SYDNOR & HUNDLEY
711-713-715-717 E. Broad St.
Correcting
"Johnny," said the anxious mother, when her offspring made a remark more forcible than polite "I want you to stop using such language." "Why, mother," replied Johnny, "Shakespeare wrote what I just said." "Then you must not associate with him. He's no fit companion for you."—Cassell's.
VAN GOGH
"The doctor says all you need now is some medicine to build up your nervous system."
"Yes; I suppose he's getting ready to tell me how big his 'bill is."
Reasonable Request
The Mold:
"I do not want your kisses, sir,
And I will all ways spurn them."
The Man:
"Then if my kisses you don't want,
Will you kindly return them?"
-Chicago News.
About the Size of It.
"Say, paw." queried little Johnny Bumpernickle, "what does a paper mean when it says that further comment is unnecessary?"
"It usually means, my son, that the writer doesn't know what else to say," answered the old gentleman—Cincinnati Enquirer.
Slippery Ice
Church—I never saw so much ice as is now in the ferry slips.
Gotham—Perfectly natural.
"What do you mean?"
"Why, where there's so much ice there's sure to be a slip."—Yonkers Statesman.
Why She Hung On
"And you say you worked four years for the same family?" How did it happen that you remained there so long?" "Well, you see, ma'am, none of the family liked the white part of the chicken, so I always got it."—Chicago Record-Herald.
"Who? Pickelhoupt? Why, he's always in debt." "Yes, and doesn't that prove that his credit is always good?" — Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Beauty Lost
Mrs. Passay—Everybody says my daughter got her beauty from me. What do you say to that?
Mr. Witts—Well, I think it was very unkind of her to take it from you.—Tit-Bits.
Flower-Pot Pincushions
Dainty little pinchbushs for desk or bureau or working table represent flower pots, with roses, chrysanthemums or other flowers, blossoming therein. The pot is of clay-colored velvet, the mossy earth surrounding the plant (the cushion) is of green velvet, while the flower is paper, the stem of paper-covered wire.
SATURDAY... APRIL 8, 1905
LIVE STOCK
SILO BUILDING.
Wooden Hoop Structure Is the Most Durable and Satisfactory—How It Is Built.
"As I am in the boat with a great many others, I must ask for advice. I want to build a silo this coming summer. I have a plan and will ask you whether it will do, and if not, tell me the failure. Take elm %x4 inch wide and make hoops, for... thicknesses to a hoop; put first two or three hoops six inches apart, next one 12 inches, next 18 inches, next 24 inches, then 30 inches apart the rest of the way; put a door between each hoop; line inside with white oak flooring or best pine (which is your preference?) and outside with sugar fooring. The size will be 12x28, and I want to put in six acres of corn. What kind of corn do you recommend? In
FRAME FOR MAKING SILO HOOPS. filling, how much tramping is necessary, and after filling how often is tramping required? Should oats be sowed on top as a protection, etc.?
"Please give best instructions to a young farmer, to build a good, but cheap silo." The above letter is from a Greenford (O.) farmer, and the Ohio Farmer answers the queries as follows:
Your plan is all right, and you will have little cause to regret building a wooden-hooped silo, especially when you see your neighbors' iron-hooped silo in a state of utter collapse, incident to shrinking staves and lengthening hoops, that are in "cahoot" with hot weather. Yes, your built-up hoops of elm will be all right, though for the five lower ones I would make them of five layers. You will not need your hoops, anywhere, nearer than 20 inches, from center to center, as a well-nailed wooden hoop never pulled in two yet. If I were you, I would line up the silo on the inside with a single thickness of one-inch Georgia phe flooring, well matched, jointing on the hoops, having this flooring not over three inches wide. Then you have a lining that will not shrink or swell, and will stay with your hoops, which can never expand or contract the fraction of an inch. Before putting on your maple outsiding, giving the outside of the silo, hoops and all, a heavy coat of Portland cement paint, and then add the outsiding of maple. If you use skim-milk to mix the cement with, it will prove to be about as durable as if oil was used. Ten years later on, if any defect comes in the walls, you can then line up with tarred paper inside and nail on another ceiling.
There is a difference of opinion as to the kind of silage corn to plant. For a dozen years we have sent direct to Albemarle county, Va., and got their common, white field corn, and have never met with its equal as a corn for the silo. We do very little tramping beyond keeping the silage highest along the walls. With a blower and flexible nozzle, the silage will be blown about as compact as one could tit it, and the men are scarce who "crave" the job of mowing away silage under the discharge of the blower.
It will be well enough to tramp down the surface of the silage three times within a week, the last time putting onto your 12-foot silo at least three barrels of water, being sure that the outside gets quite a little more than its share. Oats are all right on the surface, if there is considerable light. If you sow oats, you will need to put on more water a week after they are sown. Sometimes it pays and other years it does not, to put on the oat crop. A tight roof is more ornamental than useful. In regard to hoop making so that they will be accurately round, it is well to have a pattern made like that depicted in the cut.
Take inch thick, foot wide boards, and slx or eight feet long, and cut them "bias" on the ends, and by doubling and well nailing, one soon has the form, on which a circle can be marked, and the pattern is then quickly sawed and hewed into a perfect circle, which will be two inches thick. This can be placed on saw horses and the hoops quickly sprung to the exact form. George E. Scott, the well-known institute lecturer, is a great advocate of this wood-hooped silo, and was fortunate enough to have an old high-wheeled velocipede, which made an admirable form for hoop making, and I think he loans it to silo builders for hoop making, though any carpenter can quickly make one as above described.
Sheep Supply Decreasing
The number of sheep in New Zealand in 1904 was 18,290,000 head, a shortage of 665,000 compared with 1903. The cattle supply, however, shows a substantial increase. It is claimed the development of dairying in New Zealand is a drawback to the mutton and wool industry.
A WONDERFUL DISCOVERY.
THE BEST THAT HAS BEEN UPON THE MARKET IN TWENTY YEARS BY THE BEFORE USING AFTER USING VIRGINIA CHEMICAL COMPANY
THE WONDERFUL FACE BLEACH AND HAIR STRAIGHTENER, in both box for $1.25. Guaranteed to do what we say and to be the best in the world.
A WONDERFUL FACE BLEACH — A ROSY LIKE con plex on obtained if used as directed. Will turn the skin of a black or brown person four or five shades lighter and a mulatto person three-fourths lighter or nearly white. In two days a shade or two lighter will be noticeable. It does not turn the skin in spots, but bleaches out white, the skin renaming rosy and beautiful. Will remove wrinkles, freckles, dark spots, pimps' bumps or black heads, making the skin very soft and smooth. Small-pox pits, tan liver spots removed.
THE VIRGINIA CHEMICAL COMPANY'S HAIR TONIC that goes in every 81.25 box is enough to make any one's hair grow long and straight and keep it from falling out. Highly perfumed and makes the hair soft and easy to comb. Any person sending us 81.25 by Post Office Money Order, Express Money Order or Registered Letter, we will send it by Mail with postage prepaid; or if you want it sent C. O. D., it will come by Express 350 extra.
Orders are coming by thousands daily. Send in at once.
Virginia Chemical Company.
14-61mo
528 E. Brond St., Richmond, Va.
Knights of Pythias and
Courts of Calanthe
BADGES, JEWELS, SECRET PARAPHERNA-
LIA, UNIFORMS, LODGE AND COURT COL-
LARS. Write for catalogue.
COURT JEWELS AND BADGES A SPECIALTY.
CENTRAL REGALIA CO
JOS. L. JONES. Manager,
N. E. Cor. 8th and Plum Sts., Cincinnati, O.
What Men Want
They Must Have Nerve in Order to be Happy.—Now Free to All.
There is a medicine that imparts "nerve" and all the powers and attributes of perb and verile manhood. That will enable any man to privately, quickly and cheaply cure himself of nervous exhaustion and its attendance and defects and weakness that unfit for the duties and pleasures of life.
From our experience we know of no other medicine that is so positive, perfect and permanent, and for all forms of evaluation and sexual exhaustion. It feeds and reconstructs starving brain cells and nerve tissues. It is necessary to identify and functional perfection to deteriorate, forged and played out orgastr. Recipients last energy. It equips one with vim and stannis for strenuous endeavor, rendering him equally occasional and opportunistic. It is the hope of depleted, stunted, endangered, vice wrecked youth; the support of intense and overworked middle age; the prop and maintenance of advanced year-old life.
A cure for varicocele, prostatic trouble, bladder and kidney troubles, blood poison, stricture, gonorrhoea, and all the other ailments that may have been caused by early inderction.
Simply send your name and address to the Remedy Room 02, 283 Lucy Bendry, Determined Health, 12345 North Avenue, Bend, you absolutely need a trial treatment with this. This offer is open to all, and the medicine will be absolutely necessary to you who will apply, and your name, your address once and take advantage of this fair and liberal
Wool exports the past year showed a decrease of 11.000.000 pounds. Government reports declare a scarcity of fat sheep in New Zeeland.
LOOK OVER THE TEETH.
A Suggestion to the Farmer Who Would Make a Success of Sheep or Other Live Stock Raising.
A little attention to the teeth of sheep and other farm animals is often of great benefit. This is even more particularly true with old ewes retained in the flock because of their good breeding qualities. I noticed recently an old ewes which had dropped two nice lambs, that was eating slow, and seemed very poor, says J. C. Gamber, in Farm and Home, I looked at her mouth and found the nolar teeth on one side were loose with some of them long and sharp next the cheek, which they were cutting. One tooth was split and a silver interfered with the tongue.
I extracted the loose tooth with a pair of forceps and smoothed down the sharp points with a coarse flat file. Within a few hours she began to eat with a relish and is raising a pair of nice lambs. Whenever you discover a sheep frothing at the mouth and dropping her food after chewing it a little you will find something wrong with the teeth.
DOGS AND HOG CHOLERA
How the Running of Large of the
Former Increases the Spread
of the Latter.
We attribute the small amount of hog
cholera the past season very largely to
the fact that strict orders are issued to
residents of. needed lowships that all
dogs must be coiffed to the owner's
premises says Dr. S. H. Ward, secretary
of the Minnesota live stock sanitary
board. Notice are also printed in con-
WE MAKE NEW CLOTHES
erate prices.——Give us a TEST
We'll do the REST.
TURI
303—5 N. 3rd St.
A WONDERFU MARKET IN TWEN IN UPON THE
spicuous places forbidding the hunting with dogs. The chairmen of local boards are instructed to see that these orders are enforced. Occasional trips are made by an officer of this board to see that these regulations are properly carried out. Failure on the part of the residents or health officers is met with prosecution. There is no question but that the strict enforcement of these regulations limits the spread of the disease.
GONZALES
The Greatest Clairvoyant & Fortune Teller the World Has Ever Known.
Unites Separated. Brings back the one you Love, Helps Quickly all in Trouble.
Mrs. J. H. Rowant for the seas stand, S. E. corrucy Avos., Mo Atlantic City, N.
ADJUSTABLE LAMB CREEP.
Device Which Can Be Accommodated to the Growing Size of the Lambs.
The illustration shows a movable, adjustable lamp creep. When the lambs are quite small the rollers are placed comparatively close together. As they
AN ADJUSTABLE LAMB CREEP.
increase in size the openings can be made larger. This is especially valuable where the lambs are of various sizes and it is desirable to give the smaller ones special feed. Where the lambs are all of the same size it is not so important to have this adjustable creep. The frame is of two-inch pine.—Orange Judd Famer.
CONQUERING UNRULY HOG
A Ring in His Nose and a Ring in Either Ear Connected by Wire Do the Business.
In the first place, my father came and rung her, which answered for a few days.
writes a Michigan girl to the Farm and Home. Then she put her nose against the fence, shoved it out and lifted it so she crawled under.
writes a Michigan girl to the Farm and Home. Then she put her nose against the fence, shoved it out and lifted it so she crawled under. Then father put three rings straight up and down the nose, then put one in each ear near the top and fastened a wire into rings in end of nose and through the ring in each ear, loose enough so as not to pull the rings. She has not bothered since. She cannot touch the fence but that it will pull on one of the rings.
THE LIVE STOCK
A cow well fed will buy good bread.
All stock should be kept out of the young orchard.
Clean and thoroughly air the dairy stable before milking.
For pigs, milk and mill feed makes the cheapest feed for winter. Whenever a sheep is seen to refuse water, there is something wrong with it. With all stock, the value of good feed is wonderfully increased by close attention. Wooden pails in the dairy are one source ofainted milk. It is next to impossible to keep them clean and sweet. A horse does better with just enough food to replace the wastes of his system, and of a kind to keep him feeling well.
in style from best material by expert workmen at mod-
Tailors.
Mrs. J. H. Rove will open her restaurant for the season 1905 at the same old stand at E. corner Arctic and Kenyan City. May. 19, 1904 Atlantic City. N. J.
GONZALES
The Greatest Clairvoyant and Fortune Teller the World Has Ever Known.
BOARDING & LODGING
Rates Reasonable. All the Comforts
of Home
Orders received by letter or telegraph.
MRS. BOOKER LEFTWICH,
PROPRIETRESS.
816 N. 2nd St.
Richmond, Va.
OR 1905
Virginia Constitution
American
aper,
DOI 111111
Sun.
Has Ever Known.
Unites Separated. Brings back the one you Love. Helps Quickly all in Trouble.
Removes Evil Influences. Cures Mysterious Diseases, Gives Luck and Success. Send Luck of Hair. Date of Birth and 12 cents. Ask three questions and receive Horoscope and Lucky Birthstone by mail. GONZALES. 236 Bergen St. Brooklyn. New York.
FOR 19
The Atlanta Con
The Greatest American
FOR 1905
ONE DOll I
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The South's Standard
FIFTY CENTS
SENT TO ANY ADDRESS
THE combination of these two for news, the other purely offer for every Southern househ
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THE WEEKLY CONSTI contains the news of the week telligently presented, Its agr are worth many times its subscr page is always complete. Its Children's Department are preciated pages at the fireside contributions are of the highest
THE SUNNY SOUTH leader of the South, populory, and known by its great new Southern writer to the short story content in fame and fortune be in South. It is welcomed in destined to be the leading paper.
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The Atlanta
The J. V. Hawkin's HAIR GROWER & RESTORER.
To which all state and national rights have been reserved, enjoys the reputation of an enormous home patronage in first class white and colored families. Its wonderful success has thrown it into prominence in this and other states, and whenever once used, the patron is never satisfied until her discovery of this hair grower and restorer has been made known to her nearest friend Mary J. Fatterson of 1015 St. Peter St., a prominent lady of this community who used our preparation for a short time only herein testifies to its value and wonderful results by permitting us to use her picture.
It will positively remove Dandruff, Cure Scalp of all impurities, Restore Hair on Clean Temples or Bald Heads, where the roots are not dead.
PRICES: -25 cts. per box (local orders) 35 cts. out city; eight boxes, $2.80 express prepaid.
The Face Beautifier makes the use of powder entirely unnecessary, and is perfectly harmless; till remove all pumps, sploices and black heads. Sale prices; 25, 50sts and $1 00.
Money can be sent by Post Office Money Order or Express Money Order.
Address all communications to
MME. J. V. HAWKINS,
612 N. First Street,
Richmond, Va.
Correspondence strictly co
Money can be sent by Post Office Money Order or Express Money Order.
A. D. PR
THE FUNERAL DIRECTOR, EMBALMER
All orders promptly filled at short notice by to
treated for meetings and nice entertainments Plenty
conveniences. Large picnic or band wagons for hire
ing but first-class carriages, buggies, etc. Keeps con-
s supplies.
212 EAST LEIGH S
[Residence Next Do
D. PRICE, •
ECTOR, EMBALMER AND LIVERYMAN
ed at short notice by telegraph or telephone. Has
entertainments Plenty of room with all necessa
or band wagons for hire at reasonable rates and not
baggies, etc. Keeps constantly on hand fine Funerals
ST LEIGH STREET.
Residence Next Door.]
All orders promptly filled at short notice by telegraph or telephone. Heal rented for meetings and nice entertainments. Plenty of room with all necessary conveniences. Large picnic or band wagons for hire at reasonable rates and not first-class carriage, a, buggies, etc. Keeps constant on hand fine Punches Supplies.
OPEN ALL DAY & NIGHT-Man on Duty All Night
tl-8-18-6m
Mrs Mary Watson,
1015 St. Peter St.,
Richmond, Va.
PHONE 577.
aper,
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RICHMOND. VA
A.
A Powerful Woman with a Powerful Force
SENDS HAPPINESS TO THOSE WHO ACCEPT IT.
She will raise you from Discases, Disappointment, Poorty and Drudgery, to Health, Wealth, Power and a derful woman is helping thousands of others, and will help you. Countless numbers who were in life by poorness, sadness and disappointments, are now becoming successful, successful and happy, by the aid of this mighty woman.
as any gift ever held out by a generous hand. There is no cost; no charge whatever, simply write for it, and it will be sent to the man, and Don't send any money, just send your name and address to Mrs. Dr. White, Baltimore, Md., and she will send you FREE a most valuable book of the day.
In the following of 32 pages, the illustrated, which is you how to gain health, Wealth, Luck, Power and Happiness also tells you how to develop the power. Chess, voyance, Hypotism, Personal Magnetism, Mental Healing, Magnetic Healing, Mental Telepathy (thought transference), Psychometry and that wondered about the role of all Powers. White and Black Art. Also how to remove Evil Influences from yourself and friends. This is a book to place in the hands of those who desire to be a book and better their conditions in life. It positively may you how to remove and cure all habits of drink and the second to suffering humanity, and the Key to the External Life. This is the extracts of twenty years of covered labor and an outlay of ten thousand dollars, ($10,000). We do not ask you to send any money all we ask, is that you send us five cents in stamps to help cover the cost of packing, pos. ge, etc. Write for this valuable free book to Dr. Cornell, "White.
Dr. White's College e Scls
1917 E. Pratt St, Baltimore, Md. U. A.
She Made the
the great show of the RINGL
the largest and oldest nephro-
men during the day. Mrs. R.
by holding a harringing seal l
the beast and the obeyed.
Mrs. Robertson was born
schooling. She was born a fou-
can do. She gives advice on
property, sickness, female tro-
ple and blind affairs, hidden
This gritted woman is a fou-
parents and a mighty healer in
your path forever and keeps you
with which she works has been
night and was found mighty.
Thousands of pretended medi-
wonderful medium but her eg-
and has cured thousands who
years. Yes, Lawyers, Doctor
the earth have swerved this gift.
She consulted over thur-
will may you to look around you
luck, and working evil against
cause your living is kept out of
She gives you a spiritual
make you successful in business
all evil from your path, cause
property, cause you to gain t
that you love to love you unti-
pass. In fact, to make the du-
ders. She is known all over t
waste your time and money w
ditions as before, but consult
be wealthy and happy forever
a two cent stamp, and your
by return mail. Write for ot
Robertson, THE ONLY LIVING ING MEDIUM AND WHO can read from the RINGLING BROTHERS in Videla. I most elephants in the world became unr. Mrs. Robertson was sent for. She infiltrated seal bone in her hand and speaking ayed. She was born in Paris, France and had eight sons a fortune teller. No female on earth advises on law cuts, divorces, marriages, female troubles, bounties, pensions, trickles, hidden treasures, and lost and stolen art man is a friend to this poor. She is the savvy healer from birth. She blesses your heart and keeps your enemies behind you. Their skins has been blessed and rested during the day and mighty. She works from the dead and adored mediums, fortune tellers, etc., have not but her equal cannot be found. She causes names who were blind, crippled and other doctors, Ministers, Bankers and other gifts this gifted medium for advice. She shever thrived thousand people in seven and around yourselves. Some one is crossing evil against you, not because you have haunted out of their sight and they are jealous of a spiritual charm that will cause your life in business, cause your family to live her health, cause you to save money and come to gain health, but which was stolen from you until death, and cause whatever you make the dumb beast to cause you. Her power all over the world as the queen of money with frauds and still be left in the court consult this christian wonder, take her copy forever. Price for consultation is one dollar and your name and address and your life write for other particulars. ADDRESS:—MRS. H. W. ROBERTSON.
She Made the Dumb Beast Obey.
THE WORLD'S MOST FAMOUS WOMEN
Mrs. H. W. Robertson, THE ONLY LIVING SLAVE WRITING MEDIUM AND OLDAIRVOYANT who can read from the sky. During the great show of the RINGLING BROTHERS in Videla, LA. Samson one of the largest and oldest emphants in the world became unruly and killed nine men during the day. Mrs. Robertson was sent for. She influenced the elephant by holding a charring seal bone in her hand and speaking nine holy words to the beast and he obeyed.
Mrs. Robertson was born in Paris, France and had eight years of English schooling. She was born a fortune teller. No female on earth can do what she can do. She gives advice on law suits, divorces, marriages love, notes, deeds, property, sickness, female troubles, bounties, passions, trickery, evil spirits, cripple and blind affairs, hidden treasures, and lost and stolen articles.
This gifted woman is a friend to the poor. She is the seventh daughter of her parents and a mighty healer from birth. She blesses your home and makes bright your parents and forever and keeps your enemies behind you. The charming seal bone with paint the works has been blessed and tested during the dark hours of midnight and was for a time the works from the dead and reads from the sky. Thousands of pretended mediums have been taken. etc. have tried to imitate this wonderful medium but her equal cannot be found. She causes speedy marriages and has cured thousands who were blind, crippled and other serious afflicted, for years. Yes, Lawyers, Doctors, Ministers, Bankers and other professional men of the earth have sought this gifted medium for advice. She should live for
She consulted over turkey thus usand people in seven months. Friends, is will pay you to look around yourselves. Some one is crossing them path for bad luck, and working evil against you, not because you have harmed them but because your living is kept out of their sight and they are jealous of you.
She gives you a spiritual charm that will cause your enemies to love you, make you successful in business, cause your family to live happily forever, drive all evil from your path, cause you to save money and come into possession of property, cause you to gain back that which was stolen from you, cause the one that you love to love you until death, and cause whatever you want to come to pass. In fact, to make the dumb beast to love you. Her power excites the wonders. She is known all over the world as the queen of spiritual workers. Don't waste your time and money with franks and still be left in the same or worse conditions as before, but consult this christian wonder, take her advice, and you will be wealthy and happy forever. Price for consultation is one dollar. Inclose $1 00, a two cent stamp, and your name and address and your life will be sent to you by return mail. Write for other particulars. ADDRESS:
McGin Magaz $5. Per Day
JAMES E. McGIRT, Ph B.
"THE NEW POET."
Editor in-Chief and Owner of
"McGirt's Magazine."
periodical published every month may have a paper that will be in the white as well as the colored, by the many great men and women they are saying and doing. White, as well as the colored, read this Magazine that they have learned more about the this Magazine than they ever knew before is far in advance of anything y't atteemns articles from the greatest writers of making $5.00 per day selling this Magazine settlement. What you may be the first in the field. Set a large number of Magazines, with which thecription Price to every one is One Dollar. SE McGIRT, 420 S. 11th St.
AGREAT periodi
that we may ha
races, the white
race may know the ma
race and what they are
Thousands of white, as we
Some of them declare that the
colored race through this Map
a doubt this periodical is far
Each month it contains article
are just as sure of making $5
swering this advertisement.
Write at once that you m
terms, outfit, and a large m
at once
Subscriptions Pre
JAMES E M
GREAT periodical published every month in order that we may have a paper that will be read by both races, the white as well as the colored, that the white race may know the many great men and women of the colored race and what they are saying and doing.
Thousands of white, as well as the colored, read this Magazine every month. Some of them declare that they have learned more about the great men of the colored race through this Magazine than they ever knew before and that without a doubt this periodical is far in advance of anything yet attempted by the Negro. Each month it contains articles from the greatest writers of the race. Agents are just as sure of making $5.00 per day selling this Magazine as they are in answering this advertisement.
Write at once that you may be the first in the field. Send 50c. for agent's terms, outfit, and a large number of Magazines, with which you may begin work at once. Subscription Price to every one is One Dollar Per Year. Write—
JAMES E McGIRT, 420 S. 11th St. Phila. Pa.
The Dumb Beast Obey.
BUTSON, THE ONLY LIVING SLATE WRITING MEDIUM AND OLAIRVOYANT who can read from the sky. During LING BROTHERS in Videla, LA. Samson one of ants in the world became unruly and killed nine Robertson was sent for. She influenced the elephant bone in her hand and speaking nine holy words to in Paris, France and had eight years of English fortune teller. No female on earth can do what she saw, suits, divorces, marriages love, notes, deeds, tables, bounties, pansions, trickery, evil spirits, crips, cremas, and lost and stolen articles. A friend to the poor. She is the seventh daughter of her from birth. She blesses your home and makes bright your enemies behind you. The charming soul bone blessed and tested during the dark hours of night. She works from the dead and reads from the sky. Samson, fortune tellers, etc. have tried to imitate this animal cannot be found. She causes speedy marriages wives blind, crippled and otherwise afflicted, for ministers, Bankers and other professional men of medium for advice. She should live forever. Thy thousand people in seven months. Friends, it ourselves. Some one is crossing your path for bad but not because you have harmed them but beef their sight and they are jealous of you. I charm that will cause your enemies to love you, less, cause your family to live happily, forever, drive you to save money and come into possession of that which was stolen from you, cause the one evil death, and whatever you want to come to lamb beast, and you. Her power exorces the wombe world as the queen of spiritual workers. Don't fright and still be left as or worse con this christian wonder, take her advice, and you will. Price for consultation is one dollar. Include $1,000, name and address and your life will be sent to you other particulars. ADDRESS: MRS. H. W. ROBERTSON.
412 Cochran St., Dallas, Tex.
McGirt's Magazine.
$5. Per Day SURE.
McGirt's Magazine. $5. Per Day SURE.
AGENTS are making $5.00 per Day Selling : : "McGirt's Magazine."
local published every month in order
have a paper that will be read by both
he as well as the colored, that the white
buy great men and women of the colored
he saying and doing.
well as the colored, read this Magazine every month.
they have learned more about the great men of the
magazine than they knew before and that without
an advance of anything y's attempted by the Negro.
agents from the greatest writers of the race.
agents 100 per day selling this Magazine as they are in an-
may be the first in the field. Send 50c. for agent's
number of Magazines, with which you may begin work
rice to every one is One Dollar Per Year. Write—
eGIRT, 420 S. 11th St., Phila., Pa.
a ne of t ils pu p r.
THE PLANET
SATURDAY,..... APRIL 8, 1908
THE WORST MOSQUITOES.
Maubin, Burma, Has the Biggest and Most Virulent Known.
Unsurpassed in all the world in number, size and virulent activity are the mosquitoes of Maubin, a town of Burma, according to V. C. Scott O'Connor. He says: "One's first visit to Maubin in the mosquito season is an experience, and to see them under the flare of an electric searchlight come over the ship's side in hordes and occupy like an irresistible army every fraction of its surface, to see them hanging in festoons from the white canvas awnings, the mosquito nets, the table linen and the punka flaps and from every object on which they can secure a footing, to have lived indeed. How to continue to live after the novelty of the spectacle has worn off is the definite problem that occupies every one's mind in Maubin. It is achieved in the main by intrenching oneself within an iron fortress of fine mesh. In some houses there is a special room, a kind of inner citadel and last refuge, which is wholly of iron gauze, and within it the master of the house sits like a vanquished lion in a cage.
"To enter this fortress in advance of the enemy calls for the exercise of agility of a high order. The doors have swing backs and are made to close the instant that they are released. Outside them the light cavalry of the enemy hover in clouds. The man within, this Englishman in his strange castle, observes your approach with furtive and anxious eyes, and if you be a newcomer he begs of you to be careful in entering. Immediately you enter he falls with an astonishing onslaught upon such of the enemy as have come in on your back, in your hair, in the creases of your clothes and in an aurora of cloud about your brows.
"At one end of the chief magistrate's house there used to be, when I was last at Maubin, a long room thus defended, in which he sat daily to dispense justice, and great activity in entering was expected of the prisoner under trial, the assembled witnesses and the counsel employed in each case. Many a sentence, it is whispered, has fallen with enhanced severity from judicial lips, many a prisoner has come away with a lighter punishment as the consequence of his manner of entering the court." —Chicago News.
A Bare Plant
A year or two ago there were among the boarders at a mountain summer hotel a celebrated botanist and a certain pretentious rich woman, who liked to make it appear to the guests that she was very well informed on all subjects. The rich woman affected to take an interest in the researches of the botanist among the flora of the mountains.
"I suppose, Mr. Caylix," said the lady, "you find almost all the mountain flowers around here."
"I have found a great many, ma'am," said the botanist.
"Well, there's one kind of flower that I've read a great deal of as being always on the hills, and I've always wanted to see it. Perhaps you could pick me some."
"What is it?"
"The 'purple gloaming,' you know!"
A Success.
The head of a matrimonial combine glanced at a bill from his wife's dressmaker.
"When I proposed to you, less than two years ago," he said, "I was rather wild, and you said you considered it your duty to marry me for the purpose of making something of me, did you not?"
"Yes, John," answered the wife.
"Well," he continued, "your efforts have not been in vain. You have succeeded."
"I'm so glad," she said. "What have I made of you, dear?"
Once more he glanced at the bill.
"A pauper," he replied, with a deep sigh.
How He Used the Whisky.
An Irish butler, newly engaged, requested his master to allow him some whisky. "There's nothing like it to clean the windows," said he. However, a few minutes later his master chanced to pass through the room and, to his surprise, found the glass empty. "Why, Barney," he asked, "where's the whisky?" "Well, you see, sir," said Barney, not in the least put out, "it's this way, I drink the whisky, and then I breathe on the glass."
Startling Result.
"I think you told me Miss Thuttyfore was taking elocution lessons from Professor Rantwell?" "So she was, but they came to a sudden stop, and the professor has left town." "What was the trouble?"
"Why, it seems he was showing her how to read the balcony scene in 'Romeo and Juliet,' and he did it so naturally that she accepted him before he could stop her."—Chicago Tribune.
THE FINGER NAILS.
How They May Be Manicured Successfully at Home.
For the woman and man who desire to manicure their own nails all that is needed are a nail file, an orange wood stick and a set of nail emeries, which can be bought by the half dozen or by the box. Some nail salve, pink nail powder for polish and a piece of chamois skin are also necessary.
The art of manicuring is not hard to learn, says the Chicago American. You must attend to your fingers every day. Never, never bite your nails. Do not cut the cuticle, for that only makes it grow thicker and ugly.
Manicure the nails in this manner: First dip the hands in a bowl of warm soapy water. Soak them for a few minutes, then wipe them, pushing the cuticle downward instead of upward. Take the little nail emery and carefully file the nails in curves, not pointed. Use the scissors only to cut down in the corners of the nails, but never cut either the curve of the nail or the cuticle.
Push the cuticle down softly with the orange stick. If any little particles adhere to the nail, wrap a small piece of cotton wool upon the orange stick and dip it either in lemon juice or a bleaching fluid and scrape the nail. After filing, scraping and pushing down the cuticle, dip the fingers in the soapy water again. Wipe them dry.
Now comes the polishing. Put on a little of the nail salve and polish each finger separately with the chamols or nail polisher if you have one. Then dip in water again. Wipe and put on the powder and polish again. Be careful not to get too high a polish on the nail, for this is vulgar. If the skin around the nails has a yellow appearance, use more of the bleaching fluid.
How to Make Cheese Croquettes.
Mix together one cupful of grated breadcrumbs, two cupfuls of grated cheese, half a teaspoonful of salt and a dash of cayenne. Moisten with one well beaten egg to which have been added two tablespoonfuls of cream; when thoroughly blended shape into small balls, dip in yolk of egg and then in crushed cracker crumbs and fry in hot fat till a golden brown. Serve on triangles of fried hominy with tomato sauce.
How to Frame Picture
How to Frame Pictures.
Colored prints vary their frames with their subjects, but usually have no mats, says Harper's Bazar. Old English hunting scenes, with a preponderance of fashing scarlet, have narrow black frames, Japanese prints either black or brown bamboo with the brown prints. The prints of old Madonnas have dull gold frames, while engravings and etchings have a molding toning in with the brown or black of the print. Photographs are almost invariably framed close, the frames matching the darkest tone of the picture. The artistic framer stains his own frames the exact tone required. The molding must be as simple as possible in design. The width is governed both by the size of the picture and by the detail in the picture. A landscape or scene containing many small figures will admit of a very narrow molding, while a large head demands a broad one. No definite rule can be given. Landscapes are sometimes framed with double glass to bring out the perspective.
How to Make Pay Rum
Bay rum may be made as follows: Oil of bay (from myrica acris), 240 grains; oil of orange (bigarde, sixteen grains; oil of pimento, sixteen grains; alcohol, one quart; water, twenty-five fluid ounces. Dissolve the oils in the alcohol and add the water. Str into the liquid about two ounces of precipitated phosphate of lime and filter. It will improve with age.
How to Keep Cheeses.
Edam cheese is best kept on a cool, dry shelf. If one has a buffet in the kitchen it will keep fresh for some time if placed thereon. Cheese dishes with glass or porcelain tops are apt to cause Edam cheese to sweat. Roquefort cheese may be kept out of the window or in a cool closet in a jar, but should first be wrapped in paper tinfoil. Camembert, Goronzola and Brie should be treated in the same way, but must be brought in some time before they are to be used, as the cold air will make them too dry to serve immediately. American cheese should be wrapped in several thicknesses of paper and kept on the lower shelf in the refrigerator or in the fresh air food chest.
How to Clean Bird Cages
To clean brass bird cages wash in cold suds and rub with whiting, then dry and polish with soft flaunel. A paste made of rotten stone and turpentine is all that is required for polishing brass that simply needs brightening, but oxalic acid is the best agent for cleaning brass andirons or candlesticks that have suffered from neglect.
**How to Make Walnut Catchup.**
When walnuts are in a fit state to pickle beat up fifty-six to a pulp in a mortar, then set in a large jar with five ounces of shallots, a clove of garlic, four ounces of salt and one quart of vinegar. Stir the contents of jar night and morning for several days. Strain off the liquor, boil it for half an hour gently with one ounce each of whole black pepper and anchovies, a dozen cloves and a blade of mace. Skim the vinegar as it boils, strain through a thick cloth and let it stand till cold. Pour free of sediment into bottles. Cork, seal and store in a dry place.
How to Make Invisible fo
An ink which becomes visible by dipping the paper in water and invisible as soon as it dries is made by mixing linseed oil, one part; water of ammonia, twenty parts; water, 100 parts. Shake well before using.
How to Remove Splinter
A splinter is a very little thing, but capable of creating a great deal of mischief, discomfort and pain. Every
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To get the secret out of a person by unfair and dishonour means is the art used by many people who are so so much as make the hand and guts control of the mind by a matter of impossibility to most of them.
And yet this can be done and by consulting Mrs. Marth the seemingly mystery becomes a result.
This subject has received no little attention by eminent men and even college professors. So it proves conclusively that although there are infringers of the same laws with only tongues, the states of wisdom have not been closed to the entire profession.
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mother of small children should provide herself with a pair of sharp pointed forceps for this emergency. When the splinter is embedded in the flesh of hand or foot the point of a small pair of scissors—a manicure pair will very well answer—should be inserted directly over and following the path of the splinter and a small incision made. If there be any bleeding stanch it by a little pressure, then on the wound by stretching it a flare, and with your forceps pick out the ending object. When the splinter is under the nail cut a little V-shaped piece out of the nail, and with the forceps the splinter is easily removed. I insert the cut made with a little collection or a hager cot.
How to Clean Brass.
Brass so much stained and discolored as to look as black as slate (one sees this in old country churches sometimes where memorial tablets let into the wall have been neglected can be easily brightened with oxalic acid and chamois leather to look as bright as when new.
How to Make Sausage Meat.
Butchers generally, with an eye to economy, make sausage meat of inferior pork. On this account that which is made in one's own kitchen is preferable. The proportions are: One pound of lean pork and one pound of lean veal chopped very fine, well mixed, and both very fresh. Season with salt, pepper, nutmeg and clove grated, and with cinnamon if liked. A yolk of egg may also be added to a pound of meat. It may also be made with one pound of veal and half a pound or less of pork, or with veal only or pork only, according to taste.
How to Make Good Massage Creams
A massage emollient which is excellent for relaxed tissues and will soften and whiten the skin as well is made of the following ingredients: Oil of sweet almonds, one and a half ounces; oil of bitter almonds, five grams; balsam of tolu, one gram; benzoin, one gram; essence of lemon, one drop; essence of cajeput, one drop. The rossins are powdered and mixed with the oils. Keep at a gentle heat for twenty-four hours, then pour off from the sediment and add the essential oils.
How to Develop the Neck
Have you ugly little hollows in your neck and a flat chest? Here is an admirable exercise taught to women who are so afflicted, which, if followed persistently, will develop the chest muscles and fill out all those telltale hollows in the neck, says the Journal of Health. Advance one foot as in a long step and stand with the weight on it, extending the arms parallel to each other in front until they are in line with the shoulders. Energize them and close the hands as if each were firmly grasping a rope, keeping the eyes steadily fixed on some point about two feet above the level. Inhale slowly and with great energy pull the extended arms down and well backward, at the same time bending the torso forward, but do not transfer the weight of the body. The head bends backward in opposition to the torso. Hold the position for a moment, then withdraw all unnecessary nerve force from the muscles and exhale as the body returns to the original position.
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THE PLANET
SATURDAY...APRIL 8.1905
A TERRIBLE PENANCE.
Tibetan Monks Who Suffer Life Imprisonment in Dark Cells.
Perhaps the most terrible penance suffered for religious reasons anywhere in the world is that of the monks of Nyen-de-kyl-buk, as described by Percival Landon in "The Opening of Tibet." These monks live in the ordinary manner during the novitate; then they go into cells for a period of six months; then, after an interval, for three years and ninety-three days; later for life.
And such a cell! "Almost on a level with the ground." says Mr. Landon, "there was an opening closed with a flat stone from behind. In front of a window was a ledge eighteen inches in width, with two basins beside it, one at each end. The abbot was attended by an aculey who, by his master's orders, tapped three times sharply on the stone slab. We stood in the little courtyard in the sun and watched that wicket with cold apprehension. I think, on the whole, it was the most uncanny thing I saw in all Tibet. After half a minute's pause the stone moved or tried to move, but it came to rest again. Then very slowly and uncertain it was pushed back, and a black chasm was revealed. There was again a pause of thirty seconds, during which imagination ran riot, but I do not think that any other thing could have been as intensely pathetic as that we actually saw.
"A hand, muffled in a tightly wound piece of dirty cloth, for all the world like a stump of an arm, was painfully thrust up, and very weakly it felt along the slab. After a fruitless fumbling the hand slowly quivered back again into the darkness. A few moments later there was again an ineffectual effort, and then the stone slab moved noiselessly across the opening, "Once a day water and an unleavened cake of flour is placed for the prisoner upon that slab, the signal is given, and he may take it in. His diversion is over for the day, and in the darkness of his cell, where night and day, moon, sunset and the dawn are all alike, he—poor soul—had thought that another day of his long penance was over."
COPIED FROM ANIMALS
Many human devices are copied from animals.
The woodpecker has a powerful little trip hammer.
The jaws of the tortoise and turtle are natural scissors.
The framework of a ship resembles the skeleton of a herring.
The squirrel carries a chisel in his mouth and the bee the carpenter's plane.
The great fashions its eggs in the shape of a lifeboat. You cannot sink them without tearing them to pieces.
The diving bell imitates the water spider. It constructs a small cell under the water, claps a bubble of water between its legs, dives down into its submarine chamber with the bubble, displacing the water gradually until its abode contains a large, airy room surrounded by water.
A. Warm Retort
"While I have hitherto sworn off smoking as a New Year's pledge which has never been kept," said a Universalist minister at the Jewelers' club dinner in Chicago some years ago, "this night, with a beautiful smoking set as a souvenir, has brought to me the determination to make a new pledge that I can keep—to smoke as long as I live." William Porter Williams was the toastmaster. He had been considerably scratched at by the Universalist brother. When the minister was seated Mr. Williams said, "When I reflect upon the uncharitableness of my brother in what he said about me, I am constrained to wonder why in making that resolution to smoke as long as he lived he necessarily drew the line at his death."—Everybody's.
At the Dangerous End.
After the collapse of the Confederacy ex-Senator Wigfall, a member of the Confederate congress from Texas, fell in with a party of Union soldiers in that state. Being well disguised, he entered freely into conversation with the soldiers of the guard, in the course of which he asked what they would do with "old Wigfall" if they were to catch him. "We should hang him, sure," was the prompt reply. "Serve him right," exclaimed Wigfall. "If I were with you I'd be pulling at one end of the rope myself."
Lattakia Tobacco
Lattakia tobacco, an article of commerce well known in Europe and America, is black in color owing to its fumigation by the Nusairish mountainers in the smoke of a tree called "elezzer" or "ezzr," which imparts to it a peculiar aromatic flavor. The "ezzr" grows wild, seldom attaining the size of the oak, and gives out its aromatic odor when burned in the green state.
Eye Surprised Htm
"And now, Johnny," said the Sunday school teacher, "is there anything you don't understand about Eve and the serpent?" "Yes'n." "Well, what?" "How'd Eve keep from havin' a fit when she seen it comin'?" — Detroit Tribune.
Painfully Tame
Aunt Jane—Well, there's one thing about Martha—she attends to her own business and to nobody else's. Eva—Poor thing! She must lead a very dull, uninteresting life—Boston Transcript.
WASHING THE HAIR.
How to Cleanse the Head Without Injuring the Scalp.
There is a right way as well as a wrong way to wash the hair, says a writer in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, and one of the wrong ways is to apply the cake of soap directly to the head. Nine out of ten people do this, but it is wrong nevertheless. When the cake of soap is rubbed on the hair it crusts there and often cannot be rinsed out with the most elaborate applications of water.
To wash the hair properly, so as to cleanse the head thoroughly and at the same time leave the hair in good condition, a lather should be made from soap in somewhat the same general way as for shaving and this lather then applied to the hair. Hot water should be used in making the lather, while borax and just a drop or two of ammonia added will do much toward preserving the natural softness of the hair.
Hot water ought also to be used for the rinsing save toward the finish of the operation, when cooler water may be employed to prevent any possibility of taking cold when the hair is drying. The rinsing should be most carefully done, for the smallest quantity of soap clinging to the hair will prove a veritable catch-all for dust and germs and perhaps lead eventually to a diseased condition of the hair and scalp.
One thing that people should avoid in cleansing the hair is in rubbing too hard. Men especially are prone to use their finger nails on the scalp, and the habit is found to some extent among women also. The scalp is not rendered any cleaner by doing this than it would be by drying gently, and the hard scrubbing will have a tendency to inflame the roots of the hair and cause it to fall out.
How to Cure Indigestion
Glycerin is a really valuable remedy for indigestion, and in the course of a few days or at most of a fortnight a sufferer may expect to be cured. Mix a small teaspoonful of pure glycerin with water and take it with or immediately after each meal. Of course the patient should also use discretion in the selection and in the amount of food, for if the diet be at fault it is folly to expect health.
How to Wash a Flannel Blouse.
This is not a difficult task even for an inexperienced person; but, like everything of its kind, it needs a little care to prevent the blouse shrinking. First make some soap jelly and dissolve two tablespoonfuls of it in half a gallon of warm water. Add one teaspoonful of ammonia and put the blouse in this, letting it soak for about ten minutes. Wash the blouse in the usual way, taking care to rub the parts which are most soiled. No soap must be rubbed on the blouse. Squeeze the water out and wash in fresh water prepared in the same way. Put it through the wringer, then rinse it in clean tepid water to which ammonia has been added in the same proportion as to the lather. Again put it through the wringer, fold it evenly and pass it through again and yet again. By taking this precaution the moisture will nearly all be pressed out of the flannel, and it will only require to hang out for a short while.
How to Freshen Furs.
Fur often gets rubbed and crushed, and the best way to freshen it is to brush it with a clothes brush that has been dipped in cold water and then shaken as dry as possible. Brush the wrong way, then shake thoroughly and dry in the open air, beating it occasionally with a stick. Some kinds of fur need to be combed when dry, but it must be carefully done.
How to Make Lemon Marmalade.
Take half a dozen good large lemons and slice them very thinly, reserving the seeds in a separate basin. To every pound of thinly sliced fruit add three pints of cold water and let it stand twenty-four hours. Place the seeds in a piece of muslin and boil with the pulp until all is well flavored, then remove the pips and continue cooking the fruit till it is quite clear and tender. Pour the pulp, etc., into a china bowl and let it stand until the next day. Then weigh it, and to every pound of fruit allow one pound and a half of lump sugar; boil all together till the sirup jellies and the chips are slightly transparent.
How to Brighten Carpets.
After having thoroughly swept the carpets go over every inch with a clean mop wrung out of half a pail of tepid water to which have been added half a cup of camphor and three or four tablespoons of ammonia. This applies to dark carpets, of course, for these are the sort that generally need brightening.
How to Be Popular
Be natural. People are quick to discern affection of any kind and have a contempt for it, so give up affection. Be neat. There is great charm in neatness. Be affectionate and sympathetic and don't be self conscious and ashamed to show either quality. Be home loving and kind to all old people, poor people and children. These are womanly qualities and all love and admire the womanly girl. Don't have "moods." Avoid the blues. People like to know how to find a girl, not to have to renew her acquaintance every time they meet. Be athletic, as that means health, and be healthiness means wholesomeness.
How to Disinfect a Room
A simple way to clear the atmosphere and disinfect a room is to place a lump of camphor on a saucer and set fire to it. This will cause strong fumes to arise and will quickly cleanse the air. The fumes from burning camphor inhaled are also very beneficial for a cold in the head.
How to Renew Cane Chairs.
If the seats have become limp and stretched, so that they sink in the center, they may be made as good as new if none of the strips of cane are broken by washing them well in hot water and then placing them in a current of air to dry. This causes the cane to tighten up, and when dry the seat will be quite flat as when first woven.
THE RICHMOND PLANET, KICHMOND VIRGINIA
"I wish they'd invent a new expression occasionally," said Top, as he perused the account of a recent wedding. "It's always 'the blushing' bride." "Well," replied Mrs. Top. "when you consider what sort of husbands most girls have to marry you can't wonder at them blushing."—Chicago Journal.
That Would Be Different
"What," exclaimed the dealer, "you want $50 for that old mule? Why, he actually isn't worth killing." "That's all yew know about it," rejoined Farmer Geehaw. "Ef I could manage t git him killed by 'rh railroad he be wuth twict that sum, by grass!"—Chicago Daily News.
Went the Same Road
"Do you know where my poor little ugly duckling is?" asked the distressed mother-duck.
"Ah! madam," replied the polite but still hungry fox, "I have inside information on that point; you will soon meet your little one."—Philadelphia Press.
Theory and Fact
"I don't believe in this theory that fish is a brain food. I've tried it for years and—"
"Excuse me, but you couldn't fatten a pig, no matter how well you kept the trough filled if there was no pig there."—Chicago Record-era'd.
NATURALLY SHE WAS NERVOUS
Maizy.—Were you nervous when Tom proposed?
Daisy. —Yeah; I was so afraid he'd be interrupted. —Brooklyn Eske.
Force of Habit
There was once a pennan so queer
He wrote on a typwriter cover;
he taught him English
Pray what did he so
But hang it up over his ear
But hang it up over his ear
He Know Vie Ducnner
Wife of His Broom—how does it happen, dear, that you are never accused of misrepresenting him, men in your reports of intercourse?
Experienced interviewer—I don't print what they say, but what they ought to say—to a magazine.
A.
"Some men use just automobiles," she said, with a yawn, as the clock struck 12.
"How is that?" he asked, pleasantly, glancing in the direction of the clock.
"Why, they won't go when you want them to." "You are Statesman."
An Early Start.
Brown—I see by the papers that Ardupp has just celebrated his golden wedding.
Green—His golden wedding! Why, he was only married yesterday.
Brown—Yes; but he married an heiress.—Cincinnati Enquirer.
INGENUUS FUER
A mother and her son
Mamma—I thought there was an apple on the sideboard, and I was going to give it you, but I find it isn't there."
Freddy—Well, will you give me something else, mummy, 'cos it wasn't a very good one?'—Punch.
Sometimes Justifiable.
"The nature of an oath?" the wit replied, when questioned: "Clearly it requires circumstances it is human nature merely."
—Philadelphia Press.
A Social Wrinkle
Mrs. Grogan—Ol decoiled on the next mornin' beucuz that's the tome Ol always think av the witty retorts—N. Y. Sun.
Not Favorites
Patience—Who is your favorite dentist?
Patrice—Good gracious! I never knew anyone to have a favorite dentist!—Yonkers Statesman.
The Dreaded Artist
The thought of possible cartoons cannot well be absent from the minds of men whom all the world knows. Mr. L. A. Tollemache, the author of "Talks with Mr. Gladstone," tells—not in the book—a story which presents the statesman in an attitude not familiar in ordinary representations of the great man. One stormy day during one of Mr. Gladstone's visits to
Blarritz he walked from his hotel fo call on Mr. Tollemache, who was amazed to see that Mr. Gladstone came without an umbrella. Mr. Gladstone laughingly explained that if the high wind had happened to turn his umbrella inside out, a picture of him in forlorn plight would have found its way into half the comic papers of Europe.
Just a Weigh They Have
Kerwin--So there is, if enough is
there. No, it's most of it.
a weigh--Cincinnati Enquirer
One Every Two Feet
"Hear me!" sighed Romeo Centipede. "Does not your heart melt at seeing me at your feet?" "Well, you see." coyly answered Juliet Centipede. "there are 49 others wooing me at my 98 other feet."—Judge.
CONSIDERATE.
"I want a picture book for a child two years old."
"One of these books with cloth leaves? They are practically indestructible."
"No. I am afraid the poor thing will over-exert herself in tearing it to pieces."-Flegende Blaetter.
But he tasted the dog
And his smile was contented and swite.
-Iluus
Dull—Denham tells me he is study ing harmony.
Wyld.—I didn't know he was musical.
Dull.—He isn't. He is going to be married.—Town Tooles.
Nklicker.—Do you approve of the government's distribution of free seeds?
Bocker.—Yes, I'd go even further and give free chickens to dig them up.—N. Y. Sun.
Bound to Keep the Girl.
Mrs. Suburb.—I think Mrs. Lawn-now must have a girl at last.
Mr. Suburb.—Why?
Mrs. Suburb.—I hear her giving some one a lesson on the piano.—N. Y. Weekly.
MISPLACED FAITH.
Mother
Mother—Johnny, you got that black eye through fighting. Didn't I tell you good little boys never fight?
Johnny. Yes. And I thought he was a good little boy until I hit him. Then I found he wasn't—The King.
A Strange Case
who was bound to slug bass
Would a man make up such a fass
that they could hear
Wr. pronounced his condidian
A distance and a wonderful case.
He
Two of a Kind
Teacher.—What is autology?
Boy.—Repetition.
Teacher.—Give me an example.
Boy.—We are going to have sheep's
head for dinner, and my sister Elsie's
young man is coming to dinner, also.
Teacher.—Go up on top—TiteBits
"Why don't you think better of our civilization?"
"Because," answered the Chinese official, "I can't see anything it has done for us, except to introduce the two-step and the automobile."—Washington Star.
Getting Ahead of Nera
Nero had just given orders for the burning of Rome. .. "How lovely!" exclaimed his wife. "I will begin with the money right away." Herewith she hastened forth to shop while he hunted for his fiddle.—N. Y. Sun.
Knew His Limitations.
Jerrold—Well, I'm going to marry Dolly Frizzlefrazzle!
Hobart—Gad! Can't you live without her?
Jerrold—Not without being sued for breach of promise, I'm afraid.—Puck.
Money received on deposit amounts above $1.00 which receive Money Loaned on Satisfaction Business Accounts Handled Amounts of ten cents and This establishment is fitted up in the white vault, burlar-proof steel chest, elec lence for safety and the accommodation is For all information concerning Stock Oaahier. Banking Hours have been arranged in people as follows: 9 A.M. to 4 P.M. close Saturday at 3 P.M. and open again P.M. Call by as you come from work. OFFICE JOHN MITCHELL, JR., President. THOS. H. W BOARD OF REV. W. F. GRAHAM, D. D., JN E. R. JEFFERSON H. F. JONATHAN J. O. FARLEY.
received on deposit and interest paid on
$1.00 which remains 60 days and over.
used on Satisfactory Security.
accounts Handled Promptly.
taken cents and upwards received on deposit
it is fitted up in the most improved style, having a large
steel chest, electric lights and every modern conven
e accommodation of the public.
in concerning Stocks, Deposits, Loans, etc., apply to the
have been arranged for the special convenience of the work
9 A. M. to 4 P. M. Saturday, 9 A. M. to 8 P. W.
M. and open again at 5 P. M., remaining open until
come from work.
Money received on deposit and interest paid on amounts above $1.00 which remains 60 days and over.
Money Loaned on Satisfactory Security.
Business Accounts Handled Promptly.
Amounts of ten cents and upwards received on deposit.
This establishment is fitted up in the most improved style, having a large white vanit, burlar-proof steel chest, electric lights and every modern convenience for safety and the accommodation of the public.
For all information concerning Stocks, Deposits, Loans, etc., apply to the Cashist.
Banking Hours have been arranged for the special convenience of the work people as follows: 9 A. M. to 4 P. M. Saturdays, 9 A. M. to 8 P. W. close Saturday at 8 P. M. and open again at 5 P. M., remaining open until P. M. Call by as you come from work.
OFFICERS
R., President. H. F. JONATHAN, Vice-President
THON. H. WYATT, Cashier.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
HAM, D. D., JNO. R. CHILES, B. P. VANDERVALL,
H. F. JONATHAN, THOMAS SMITH D. J. CHAVER
D. FARLEY, JN., TAYLOR
JOHN MITCHELL, JR., President. H. F. JONATHAN, Vice-President
THOS. H. WYATT, Cashier.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
REV. W. F. GRAHAM, D. D., JNO. R. CHILES, B. P. VANDERVALL,
E. R. JEFFERSON H. F. JONATHAN, THOMAS SMITH D. J. CHAUVR
J. O. FARLEY J. TAYLOR,
E. A. WASHINGTON, R. W. WHITING, WIL. AM OUMPLE, J. J. CARTE)
JOHN MITCHELL, JR. FREES, THOMAS OUMPLE, SCH
W. I. JO
FUNERAL DIRECTOR
Office & Warerooms, 207 N.
HACKS F
Orales by Telephone or Tele
pers and Entertainme
Old Phone, 686, Residence
M. JOHNSON. DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER. Rooms, 207 N. Foushee St. Corner Broad HACKS FOR HIRE: Telephone or Telegraph filled. Wedding, Sup l Entertainments promptly attended. 6. Residence in Building, New Phone, 18
W. I. JOHNSON. FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER.
Office & Warerooms, 207 N. Foushee St. Corner Broad HACKS FOR HIRE: Onlines by Telephone or Telegraph filled. Wedding, Supports and Entertainments promptly attended. Old Phone, 686. Residence in Building, New Phone, 4.8
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS OF T
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
This organization has been chartered and legally
situated under the laws and statute of the state of
York, for the purpose of uniting together all acceptable
men on the Broad Bases of Charity—Beneficial to
the Social and Moral condition of humanity.
Library and uniform ranks will secure for this organization
if all sacred institutions of modern events, a grand oppo-
depties wanted in all sections of the country to organ-
kidly address.
V. ALLEN Supreme voyager.
This organization has been chartered and legally situated under the laws and statute of the state of York, for the purpose of uniting together all acceptable men on the Broad Bases of Charity, Benefice and
Internal and to promote the Social and
Its two distinct military and uniform
place in the front ranks of all sacred instu-
ntility for active men. Deputies wanted
lodge. Kindly address,
G. W. ALLEN ST
Its two distinct military and uniform ranks will secure for this organization place in the front ranks if all sacred institutions of modern events, a grand opportunity for active men. Deputies wanted in all sections of the country to organi lodges. Kindly address. G. W. ALLEN Supreme voyager. 846 W. 83th Street, New York City.
Out of Town Orders Solicited
and will Receive Prompt and
Careful Attention.
Isaac Straus and Co.,
Family Wine, Liquor and Cigar
Store, 422 East Broad, St.
Richmond, Va.
WE MARK SPECIALty OFFICE OF
Vernon, Glenn, McMahon,
Rye, Wilson, Old Henry, Old North
Coral, Whiskey and Mountain
spirits
IMPORTED ARE DEMONSTRATED WINES, BRAN
DIES, GINS AND RUMS.
Best and most popular brands of CIGARS
Goods Delivered Free to 'Phone 2234
all parts of the CIGAR BUFFER IN EATEN.
FIRST CLASS Restaurant.
Barber Shop, Pool Room, Boarding House and Employment Office. CHARLES H. BAILEY, Proprietor and Manager. Center Ave., opposite R. R. Station, Lock, 13. mos Atlantic Highland N. J.
FRANK WALLER, JR
PRACTICAL HOUSE
PAINTER,
14 W. Baker St., Richmond, Va.
Residence, 1 E. Orange St.
Prompt attention given to all mail
orders. Satisfaction guaranteed
All Kinds of Painting Done Cheap.
Give me a call before going elsewhere
New Dress or War.
L HOUSH
TER,
Richmond, Va.
Orange St.
6.23 a. m.-Solid Pulman from St. Augustine
6.45 a. m.-From Florida, Atlanta, and South-
west.
6.55 p. m.-From Florida, Atlanta and South-
west.
6.30 p. m.-From Local Points.
"Do you mean to say you don't have any trouble in keeping your wife dressed in the height of fashion?"
"That's what I said. My trouble comes when I don't keep her dressed that way."
—Tit-Bits.
"No, sir," said the waiter, "we haven't got it; it's tough when a man orders a steak and we haven't it, isn't it?" "Yes," replied the patron, "and it is usually tough when you have it."—Houston Post.
An Impostor.
Green—Brown claims to be a poet.
Smith—Well, he isn't.
Green—How do you know?
Smith—He asked me to change a $20 bill for him the other day.—Chicago News.
Explained.
"My husband never spoke a harsh word to me in his life," said Mr. Meekton's wife.
"Too considerate?"
"No. Too cautious."—Washington Star.
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SAMUEL B.
G
Either Way
Explained
Mechanics'
Saving Bank OF RICHMOND, VA 511 North Third Street.
Capital, $25,000
WIL. AM CUSTALO. J. J. CARTER
THOMAS M. M. CRUMP, SRC'c.
REGISTERED
IN
PATENT OFFICE
U.S.
BEFORE AFTER
A PRACH-LIKE complexion obtained if used as directed. Will turn the skin of a black or brown person four a five hrs. des lighter, and a mulatto person perfectly white. In forty-eight hours a shade or two lighter will be noticeable. It does not turn the skin in spots, but bleaches out white, the skin remaining beautiful without continual use. Will remove wrinkles, freckles, dark spots, plumes or bumps or blackheads, making the skin very soft and smooth. Smallpox pits, tan, liver spots removed without harm to the skin. When you get the color you wish,
CRANES HAIR TONIC
that is good is every exculiar box is enough to make anyone's job easier. We have been selling from falling out. Highly performed and makes the hair soft and smooth. Any person sending us one click to a letter or Post Office address will receive it. We can send it through the mail postage prepaid, or if you want it sent to us, we can send it by fax. In any case where it fails to do what we want, we will return it to you. Faced so that we one will know the contents except receipts.
SEABOARD
1-9-1905.
TRAINS LEAVE RICHMOND-DAILY
9:10 a.m.-Local for Norfolk, and Hamlet
9:20 p.m.-Sea岸ard Fast Mail-Savannah
Sea岸ard Fast Mail-Southwest.
9:30 p.m.-Florida Limits and Pullman
New York to St. Auguste.
11:00 HOUGHTON Express - Savannah
Jacksonville
TRAINS AREIVE RICHMOND
DENTISTRY
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OFFICE HOURS:—From 8 A. M. to 6 I
M. Old Phone, 816.
DR. P. B. RAMSEY.
102 W. Leigh St., Richmond, Va.
"THE ECONOMY," 303 and 305 N. 3rd St.
CLEANING,
DYEING,
AND REPAIRING
TURNER & WHITE,
PROPRIETORS.
THE PLANET is a live
up-to-date weekly journal.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
SCENIC ROUTE
TO THE WEST
2 Hours and 25 Minutes to Norfolk
LEAVE RICHMOND-EASTBOUND.
7:35 a.m.—Week days—Local to Newport
News and way stations.
0.50 p.m.
Old Point 6:00 p.m. Norfolk 6:00 p.m.
5:00 p.m. Locals to Old Point
MAIN LINE- Wilmington
8 20 a.m. - Except Sunday to Clifton Force
8 20 a.m. - with through Pulman to
Cincinnati and Chicago
without change - Pulman service for
Iowa visit to St. Louis.
5:15 p.m.
10 45 p.m. - Daily - Laminar with Paulman Service to Cincinnati, Louisville, St. Louis and Chicago
MASS RIVER LINE
10 20 a.m. - Daily - Express to Lynchburg, Lexington, Clifton Forge and principal stations
5 15 a.m. Week days - Local to Eumont.
TRAINS ARRIVE RIVERMOND FROM Norfolk and Old Pole 10 a.m. m. week days
11 30 a.m. m. daily and 7 00 p. m. daily, Newport News local 8 00 p. m. daily
West 7:30 a. m. daily
and 8:30 p. m. daily
Local from
Stanley 7:40 p. m. Ex. Sun
except Sunday
James River Local from Clifton Forge
a. m. daily Esmont Accommodation 8:40 a. m.
except Sunday
C E. DOYLE
Genl Managor
W. O. WARTHEN,
List. Pass Agt
H. W. FULLER,
W. H. P WA
SOUTHERN RAILW Y
Effective April 5th, 1905.
TRAINS LEAVE RICHMOND.
Daily. Local for Charlotte.
12:30 p.m. - Ft. Lincoln Built Pulman
12:30 p.m. - to Atlanta and Ft. niguelan. New York
New York. Gephys. Chattawan and all the South.
11:30 p.m. - Daily. limited for Albany.
11:30 p.m. - for all 3 South.
9:30 p.m. - for all 3 South.
CORNER WEST NINE
The favorite to leave Baltimore and eastern
Woodlands and Fridays. Local mixed for
West Point.
9:45 p.m. - Except Sunday. Local mixed for
West Point.
9:30 p.m. - Daily except Sunday. Local for
West Point.
4:30 p.m. - Except Sunday. For West Point.
4:30 p.m. - with steamers for Baltimore and
riverlanding. Worktown and clay Bank Mondays. Wednesday.
Friday Gloucester Point and All mornings Tuesdays.
Saturdays
TRAINS ARE WEDENING
6:35 a.m. and 6:35 p.m. - From all the South.
6:35 a.m. from Charlotte and Durham.
6:40 a.m. - From Durham.
6:45 a.m. - From Mattimore and West Point.
10:45 a.m. - From West Point.
10:50 p.m. - From West Point.
11:00 a.m. - From West Point.
M. G'p'g' - M. G'p'g' - M. C. ACKERST, G.M. - W. H.TAYLOR, G.P.A.
C. W. WESTBURY, D. P. A., Richmond, Va.
POLK LIMITED. Arrives at
Norwich II 10 and stops only at
Peersburg.
Wavier and Suffolk.
9200 a.m. CICAGO EXPRESS Buffet Parlor
Cullenburg to Lychnburg and Roakare
Pullican to Roakare, Coltambu and
Bunfeld i. Cullenburg, and Roakare
to Knoxville, and Knoxville to Chattanooga, and
12:20 a.m. Roakare Express for Farmville,
Lychnburg, and Roakare.
500 P.m., Ocean Shere Limited Arrives North folk 5:20 P.M. Stops only to Petersburg Whiverly and Suffolk. Censes with Steamers to Boston, Providence, N.I. crk, Baltimore and Washington.
6:56 P.m., for Norfolk, 3d all stations east of Petersburg.
9:55 P.M. NEW ORLEANS SHORT LINE. Pull man Sleeper Richmond to Lyncebury. Petersburg to Roanoke; Lynchburg to Chattanooga. Memphis and New Orleans. Cafe Dining Car Trains arrives from the west 7:35 a.m., p.m. and 8:56 p.m., from Norfolk 11:10 a.m. (1:32 a.m. a.m. and 6:50 p.m.)
Office Ng88 East Main Street.
W.B. BEVIL. C.H. BOBLEY Gen. Pass. Agt. Div. Pass. A.
R. F & P Richmond, Frederickburg, and Pote
mac Railroad.
Traits Leave Richmond, Northward.
4:15 a.m., m. daily, Byrd t. Through.
6:28 a.m., m. daily, Main St. Through.
6:45 a.m., m. daily Main St. Through.
Pallium cars.
6:24 a.m., daily current
634a. m., daily except Monday Byrd
through. All Pullman cars.
730. m., week days. Eiba. Ashland accom-
modation.
830. m., daily Byrd st. T. Harough
Lost stops.
12:30 noon, week days. Byrd st. 3 through
m. w., weekdays. Byrd st. Frederick's
burial.
5:50 m. melficial. Main st. Through.
5:50 m., weekdays. Elba. Ashland acco
modification.
Through.
Trails Arrive Richmond, southward.
6:40 a.m. week days. Byrd St. Ashland accommodation.
8 a.m. week days. Byrd St. Frederickburg accommodation.
8:25 a.m. daily. Byrd St. Through.
8:25 a.m. weekdays. Byrd St. Through.
Local stops.
2:14 a.m. daily Main St. Through.
2:14 a.m. weekdays. Byrd St. Ashland accommodation.
7:15 a.m. daily. Byrd St. Through.
7:15 a.m. daily. Byrd St. Through. Local stops.
9:46 p. m. dally, Main St. Through All
Pullihan cars.
11:40 p. m. week days. Byrd St. Through
All Pulman cars.
NOTE--Pulman Sleeping or Parlor Cars on all above trains except train arriving Richmond 12:50 a.m. week days and local accommodations.
Time of arrivals and departures and connections not guaranteed.
W. P. PURE, G. W. CULP, W. P. TAYLOR, Gen'l Man. Ass't Gen'l Man. Traf. Man.
ATLANTIC COAST-LINE.
TRAINS LEAVE RICHMOND DAILY BYRD STREET STATION.
9:00 a.m. Petersburg and Norfolk.
9:05 a.m. A. C. L. Express to all points south
12:30 p.m. Petersburg and N. & W. West.
12:50 p.m. Petersburg and Norfolk.
14:10 p.m. Goldsboro oak.
14:45 p.m. Petersburg oak.
7:25 p.m. Florida and West Indian Limited' To point South.
9:20 p.m. Petersburg and N. & W. West
11:30 p.m. Petersburg local.
TRAINS ARRIVE RICHMOND.
4:07 a.m. 7:35 a.m. 8:25 a.m. except Sunday
10:30 a.m. Sunday only 11:40 a.m. 1 p.m.
2:45 p.m. 7:45 p.m. 7:50 p.m. except Sunday
OLD DOMINION STEAM-
SHIP COMPANY.
Night Line for Norfolk.
Leave Richmond daily at 7 p.m., stopping at Newport
News in both directions.
and both directions.
Fare, $2.50 one way, $4.50 round trip,
stateroom, berth; meals, 500s.
Street cars to Steamer's Wharf:
For New York by O. & O. Railway.
9:00 a.m. 4 p.m. 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
by N. & W. Railway; also by Old
Domination night line steamer. All lines
connect at Norfolk with direct steamers
for New York, sailing daily except
Sunday, 7 p.m.
K. F. OHALKLER, City Ticket Agt.,
808 E. Main St.
JOHN F. MAYER, Agt. Whart Foot
of Ash St., Richmond, Va.
H. B. WALKER V P & T. M., New
ork.
THE PLANET
SATURDAY APRIL 31
1905
FARM AND GARDEN
A POST PULLER.
Strong and Durable Device Which
Any Farmer May Construct
for Himself.
The post, puller illustrated is a strong
and durable one. It will pull any fence
post. The two uprights are 2x6 inches
and 3 feet long, mortised in 12x36-inch
THE POST PULLER,
scantling, and 2 inches thick and braced.
Bore a 1-inch hole in end of uprights,
in which insert a small pulley
wheel. Take a chain, fasten around
lower end of post; put chain over wheel;
hitch horse to end of chain. By this device,
says the St. Louis Republic, you can
pull a more solid post than by hand.
TESTING FARM SEEDS
It Should Be Done Before Planting to Prevent Use of Wenk or Dead Seed.
Unless a farmer learns to do this sort of work for himself he is always liable to be sowing weak seed or a certain percentage of dead grains. The loss to the farmers of this state from seeding binburned, bleached and other types of weakened wheat and oats, is, to my knowledge, very much greater than anyone would ordinarily estimate, says Prof. H. L. Bolley, of the North Dakota experiment station.
There is much weak seed sown every season. If the grain was damp for any considerable time either before or after thrashing, it ought to be tested. Farmers cannot well afford to lose two or three bushels per acre in the yield, if a few cents per bushel will insure sound strong seed. It is a cardinal point in agriculture that there ought to be a rapid first growth from the seed.
It is a very easy matter to learn whether the seed will put forth a quick, strong growth. Take a deep plate, fill it full of sand or dirt. Pure sand is best. Lay on top of the dirt or sand a sheet or circle of unglazed paper, or clean blotting paper. Pour on water until the sand is just nicely saturated, and the paper evenly wet through. Count the seeds to be tested in lots of 100 each and spread them evenly on the paper. Place another 100 of very good seeds of the same sort there also, so that you can compare the growths that occur. Invert another plate over the seeds or cover with a tin lid to keep In the moisture. Keep the germinator at ordinary room temperature. Add enough water each morning to keep nicely damp, and observe what happens. In about four or five days one can count out the bad or weak seeds. It will pay to note what sort of grains make the strong growths and vice versa. In this manner one can soon become a good judge of seed grain. We get discouraged with our profession when we get bad grain to be tested from the same men every year. In some cases they actually send seed of worse type and character each time.
If you do not like the plate method, described here, plant a few hundred of the seeds to be tested in a common box of dirt or sand and keep moist and in a warm place for a week to see what per cent, shows strong germination. This is about all that is done by us when the seed is sent here to be tested, and we think that our time is worth more to the state if it is spent in the line of new studies upon plant diseases. Farmers testing seed for themselves are greatly benefited by the experience and we strongly urge them to follow the above directions, instead of sending the seed to the station for examination.
STOP FIELD FROM WASHING
I have found this to be the best way to stop a wash in a field, says an Illinois correspondent of Farm and Home. Get IMPROVISED DAM IN GULLY. some old rails and sharpen, then drive them in the ditch level with the ground so when the rains come the rails gather the stalks and grass and rubbish and in a year's time the ground is nearly level. These dams should be four to seven rods apart. I find them a great success.
Care of Ensilage
Ensailage is a very good food for cows, but needs to be taken care of. Only the careful dalryman will be likely to feed it properly, and that is why some milk bottling establishments are refusing to buy milk made from silage. They say that most of the feeders are careless and allow quantities of the silage to lie about the barn and become rotten. In that state the gases from it taint the
Good time now to touch up the spots in the sap buckets that have been knocked bare by the ice or otherwise.—Farm and Home.
FLOWERS ON THE FARM
A Suggestion for Beautifying the Grounds About the Farm House in Summer.
While the raising of flowers is not regarded as a branch of agriculture, it is somehow inseparable from it, and to a limited extent always finds place on any farm, while it can easily be made one of the delights of country life. From my earliest recollection I always had a passion for flowers, and am now able to testify to the very material enlargement of my world by the culture and study of them, such as I could not possibly have obtained in any other way. But the farmer is usually so overworked in the growing season that he finds, or imagines he hinds, little or no time for anything that he looks on as a mere embellishment, and so misses one of the pleasures that he is surely entitled to, if anyone is.
It is not, after all, so much the question of time as of taste that determines the matter, for there are a host of the better flowers that will truly take care of themselves when once established. I could name probably a hundred species, most of them well known and all desirable, that need no more care than a good mulch of coarse manure once a year to keep down the grass and possibly a fringe of wire screen at about them to keep fowls from disturbing it. Of course I do not mean roses or other flowering plants that are subject to insect ravages, though some of them will flourish in spite of their enemies with a little help.
Then we have so many attractive flowering shrubs and trees that it seems too bad to find so many farm houses standing out bleak and bare to the weather, a constant invitation to the younger portion of the family or the community to depart for more congenial climes.
I am going to mention first the late success I have had with tuberous-rooted begonias, which were said to be going to drive out the geranium when they first came out, but which proved too delicate and exacting quite to do that. The plan that works with me is simple enough, and it produces a flower that is beyond all others in the elegance of a bloom that will be just as rampant in October as in May, if a little care is taken to shield them from the early frosts. If early blooming is thought worth a special effort, start the bulbs indoors in March. They will transplant readily at any time, even in full flower, as they have very little root. A rich soil and plenty of water will carry them through the summer, a glory to all eyes. If one should desire to save a few at the last, they transplant into a box perfectly, and will bloom some time indoors. Then take all to some dry place, safe from freezing, soil and all, and let them stand till spring, those not treated as winter bloomers being taken up with some soil and left in it. The begonia has no insect enemies.
The dahlia is still mostly a failure with us, not in late years being vigorous enough, with an occasional exception, to blossom in warm weather. My collection stood still all summer, after getting a fair growth early, and produced its first flowers in October, says a New York correspondent of Country Gentleman. My site is not of the best, but I find professional florists quite often without flowers in quantity. The "development" of this desirable flower has weakened it very much, as it has some of our vegetables also.
Of late we are getting to the introduction of tall woody plants that produce yellow flowers in the early fall, the Golden Glow Rudbeckia leading the host. For the most part, they take up very little room and they need but little care, unless it be to tie them up against bad winds and rain storms. They are all quite closely related botanically, and include the sunflower in the group. It is hard to keep a floral corner attractive all the season, as it requires a variety of spring bulbs to begin with early perennials next, annuals and summer-flowering bulbs after that, and the late tail, yellow flowering plants at the end. The tuberous-rooted begonia goes far toward solving the problem.
GOOD RUNNER CUTTER
Take an old hoe that is not good enough to use for hoeing and bend it out straight so that the sharp edge will be in line with the handle. It needs to be sharpened so as to cut the runners of strawberries off without pulling the plant out of place. I have found it very practical. It can also be used to cut turf into squares.—Epitomist.
LITTLE HINTS
Tis unwise to plow ground when it's "sticky." Wait a few days.—Farm Journal.
Now is the time to start the Fourth of July dinner—green peas and new potatoes.
Tidiness about the farm and the farm buildings indicates a careful and industrious farmer.
An ash box may be made of old sheet iron. Flattened stovepipe is good. Nail it to posts on the outside.
A slot sawed down into a stump top holds a crescent saw nicely when it is necessary to file in the woods.
Put up a little bracket shelf with holes bored in it to hold the bits. And put them in it when done with them.
Not Good on Oil Stones.
Kerosene is not good to put on oil-stones used in sharpening tools. Sweet oil, lard or something similar is better and causes the stone to cut faster and give a finer edge.
Plenty of Cait
A smooth millstone grinds no grist and smooth gravel will not grind grain in the dizzard of the fowl. Furnish your birds grrity grit and plenty of it.
THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
BETTING ON RACES RUNNING WOMEN
THE RACE-TRACK EVIL FINDING NEW VICTIMS.
ONE TELLS HER SAD STORY
With Sick Hustand at Home She Loses His Hard-learned Savings Trying to Pick a Winner—Confesses Her Misdeed.
Los Angeles.—A racetrack evil, comparatively new in Los Angeles, has fallen upon women of the middle class here, who, lured on by the glittering and glowing stories of racetrack winings, have sought to better the conditions of their sim purses, with the usual result—misery and disrace.
Three women, two of them displaying despair on their features and the other wearing the smirk of semi-intoxication, walked from the grand stand of a prominent track the other afternoon. Once on board the cars at the entrance, two of the women gave way to their feelings and for a few moments wept bitterly. The woman who had been drinking is a waitress in a downtown cafe.
As for the woman who sat at her side and wept, little could be gained of her story. It appears she had been "scrimping" on the table money for several weeks, had lied to her husband when the favored meals of the day and Sunday were not so good as usual, and that she had lost all she had "sneaked" from the family purse and table.
"John, poor fellow, he has struggled so hard to provide a home for me and the children," sobbed the remaining woman of the three, who had not spoken until now. "I'll have to tell him I have been a gambler, and that I have lost the money we have been saving to pay on our little lot. Oh, what shall I do?" she exclaimed to her companion.
Six months ago this woman, who may be called Mrs. Wilson, her husband and a little son came to Los Angeles from Ohio. The husband is a high-class carpenter, and earned good wages in the east, but he was threatened with pulmonary troubles and decided to make his home in southern California.
With his savings he purchased a "ready-made" home, and agreed to assume the mortgage on the lot, a matter of several hundred dollars. Mrs. Wilson, the business head of the family, was intrusted with the duty of caring for their savings and the monthly installments she met without trouble. Then her husband took a severe cold and had to give up his
LURED BY THE GLITTER OF THE
RACE TRACK.
work. This came at a time when the wife had to struggle with herself between dropping a payment or putting off the doctor's pay.
While this struggle was going on on a foolish woman friend, who had been "lucky" a few days before at the races, told her of her winning and how "casy it was to pick a winner," and double, if not treble her money.
It was an evil moment for Mrs. Wilson, and she told a victim to the tempter. The next day she visited the track, but was not successful. The holder of the mortgage was informed of the husband's illness by Mrs. Wilson, who made it an excuse for not meeting the monthly payment. To the physician she told a story of the mortgage being due and he was asked to wait.
The other day the regular monthly payment and the one a month overdue and the doctor's bill should have been paid. Mrs. Wilson lost all the money she had laid to to meet these bills. Being a true, loyal wife at heart, she bravely confessed all to her husband. Wilson, who had passed the danger point of his illness, almost suffered a relapse when he heard his wife's tearful confession. She realized the full extent of her sin, and on her hended knees asked forgiveness, and obtained it—from her husband, at least. Later in the evening Wilson sent for the physician and told him the story.
Aged Woman Elopes
Boston's Famous Back Bay Furnishes
Fair Followers of Father
Boston.—Many of the fair young women of Boston's famed back Bay have become disciples of Father Kneipel, and snow bathing, or rather barefoot, welking in the snow, is becoming popular among them to a degree appalling to the fair devotees' less determined society girl friends. "Iight! barefooted in the snow. I never could do it!" exclaims one of the timid.
But the girls who have found courage to try it say. "It's just lovely after you reused to it."
And many of the girls of Back Bay's society circles are getting used to it
A woman in a dress and hat runs down the street, holding a snowman in her hand.
FAIR DISCIPLES OF FATHER KNEIPP.
as speedily as possible, some in the high-fenced back yards o that aristocratic section, and others, lacking the advantage of a back yard secure from prying eyes, in their bathtubs.
"It is not generally known," said one versed in snow lore, "that Father Kneipel ardently advocates the use of snow as a means of promoting health and creating vigor and energy.
"It is the ozone in the snow that gives it its beautifying quality. Why, one of the best complexion creams contains the same properties as snow.
"For the healthy, snow walking hardens the nerves; for the nervous, as well as those who suffer from headaches, there is nothing more beneficial than the snow walk. It draws the blood to the feet and relieves them."
ROYAL FIGHT WITH FISH.
Florida Fisherman Captures Leopard-Shark with Rod and Reel After Desperate Battle.
Jacksonville, Fla.—The only leopard shark ever known to have been caught in Biscayne bay was captured the other day by George Worthington, just below the canal leading to the Miami river. Mr. and Mrs. Worthington were out fishing in an open launch, Mr. Worthington using a rod and reel. The shark struck the bait and was made fast, and then the fight began, and it was a fight royal. The shark was a monster, measuring 11 feet and two inches from tip to tip.
For an hour Mr. Worthington battled with the monster, and had him well-nigh captured when Capt. L. D. Potter, of the launch Llennett, who was returning from the fishing grounds with a party, came along, and seeing that Mr. Worthington was in need of assistance, came to his succor. It took four loads of buckshot from his gun before his sharkship gave up the struggle. The fish was too large to get aboard the boat, and a rope was used to tow it into port.
The great fish was pulled out on the stone seawall in front of Mr. Worthington's palatial residence. Later it was taken to the Royal Palm dock and a frame was erected, under which it was suspended and a photograph was taken.
Capt. Med Kellum, who has charge of the Royal Palm dock, says this is the first genuine leopard shark ever captured in these waters, and he is authority on fishing in Biscayne bay.
TOT SMOKES LIKE VETERAN
Twelve - Year - Old Cigarette Fiend
Comes to Grief at Portland, Ore.
—Promises to Quit.
Portland, Ore.—Lloyd Anderson, 12
years of age, was walking along the
street blowing out clouds of cigarette
smoke like a locomotive. He held a
cigarette between his fingers.
"You can smoke well, can't you?"
said Detective Hawley, approaching
him. "Do you prefer Turkish or Egyptian?
"Don't make no diff," replied the
youngster; "make 'em myself most'd
time. I kin chew pretty well now, any-
way; it don't make me slick any more.
Got a pipe here, too, but it don't look
good to use a pipe on de street."
"Take a walk with me, little fellow.",
sald the officer, who took the lad by
the hand and escorted him to police
headquarters.
The youngster was deeply grieved at
the imposition of his confidence. He
was held until his mother was notified,
who came frantic to the station.
"I don't talk to strangers much," he said to Hawley, "but you looked pretty good, so I talked. And you was an officer. And you 'peached' to my ma. You're no good." The lad reached Portland from Kansas City a few days ago. His father is a barber, and the family will locate at Woodburn. "All de kid's smoke in K. C.," he said.
Queer, If True.
Little Willie had a gun,
Pulled the trigger, just for fun;
No one chanced to be in range—
Doesn't this sound strange?
—Kansas City Tances.
From Bad to Worse.
Gray—Our landlady is deeply interested in the foreign war news.
Smith—Well, I hope she doesn't contemplate the substitution of hard tack for hash.—Cincinnati Enquirer.
Knights of Pythias,
N. A., S. A, E., A., A. AND A.
organization is one of the most power-
has been phenominal. The Grand
over all of the cities and counties in
need to organize a new lodge. The
largest features, but the principles
sended on Friendship, based on Chas-
the respectable, upright people of
their heartiest support.
An endowment and burial benefit o
50 per week sick dues. The badge
regalia. For information concerning
currs of Calant
of the Order. It requires a mem-
court. Its members are pledged
and prove Love one for the other.
benefit of $150.00. It pays $3 00 per
regalia is the cost of the badge, 50
of funeral occasions.
ANTHE or Children's Department
cannot do better than to enter the
final and the benefits all that could
death benefits of from $30.09 to $4
your neighborhood, orgnize one.
ning the Children's Department ad
This organization is one of the most powerful in the country and its progress has been phenominal. The Grand Lodge of Virginia has jurisdiction over all of the cities and counties in this state. Thirty males are required to organize a new lodge. The benefits paid constitute one of its strongest features, but the principles are greater than anything else. Founded on Friendship, based on Charity and established on Benevolence, the respectable, upright people of the state will find it an order worthy of their heartiest support.
It pays an endowment and burial benefit of of $200.00 for all ages. It pays $4.00 per week sick dues. The badge costing 75 cents each is the only absolutely necessary regalia. For information concerning the organization of lodges, apply at the main office.
pays $4.00 per week only absolutely necessary regalla. F apply at the main office.
The Courts
Is the Department of the Ord thirti ons to organize a court. It Fid exercise Harmony and prove a. ment and burial benefit of $ dr the only expense for regalia in a rosette, costing 25 cents for funeral
THE BANDS OF CALANTHE stitutes a feature and persons cannot do circle. The expense is nominal and is $1.00 to $1.50 sick dues and death be Lodge or Court or Band in your neigh For all information concerning the
For all information concerning sp membership in the lodges and courts.
The Courts of Calanthe
Is the Department of the Order. It requires a membership of thirty members to organize a court. Its members are pledged to exhibit Fid exercise Harmony and prove Love one for the other. It pays a. ment and burial benefit of $150.00. It pays $3 00 per week sick dr the only expense for regalia is the cost of the badge, 50 cents and a rosette, costing 25 cents for funeral occasions.
THE BANDS of CALANTHE or Children's Department also constitutes a feature and persons cannot do better than to enter the little ones into this mystic circle. The expense is nominal and the benefits all that could be expected. It pays from $1.00 to $1.50 sick dues and death benefits of from $30.09 to $40.00. If you have no Pythian Lodge or Court or Band in your neighborhood, orgrize one.
For all information concerning the Children's Department address.
The Greatest Offer
WHAT THE LAST
Good Photo
A HANDSOME GOLD-PLATTER
THE HANDSOMELY COLORED
CHARGE.
other male or female, being called
real arrangements with one of the la-
ders, who pay $1.50 cash in advance
free of charge. Fill out the Coup-
graph of the person whose features
button or medallion. All photo
postage on the same. If you are
the yearly subscriber and we will s-
tallions.
advantage of the offer. The Me
COUPON.
LANET:
closed $1.50 for the Fl.
ATE,
ph which I desire inserted in meda
AL BENEFIT.
Of Stylish
Suitings
or Particular
People
MERCHANT TAILORS
AIRING A SPECIALTY
every skillfully we do make
"almost as good as NEW,"
LOVE OUR CLAIMS TO YOU.
For all information concerning special rates of JOHN MITCHELL, JR. membership in the lodges and courts, address 311 N. 4th St., Richmond, Va.
WE WILL SEND YOU A HAND
YOUR PICTURE HAND
THEREON FREE OF CHARGE.
They can be worn by either male
tions. We have made special arran-
to furnish all new subscribers, who p
these handsome Medallion free of ch
together with a good Photograph of t
colors and we will send the button.
Enclose 5 cents extra to pay postage
will be refunded. Send us one yearly
yearly subscribers, two Medallions.
Now is the time to take advantage
price of the subscription.
Send A Good Photograph.
WE WILL SEND YOU A HANDSOME GOLD-PLATED BREAST-PIN WITH YOUR PICTURE HANDSOMELY COLORED AND REPRODUCED THEREON FREE OF CHARGE.
They can be worn by either male or female, being called either Button or Medallions. We have made special arrangements with one of the largest concerns in the county to furnish all new subscribers, who pay $1.50 cash in advance for the PLANET one these handsome Medallion free of charge. Fill out the Coupon and send it with $1.50 together with a good Photograph of the person whose features you desire reproduced in colors and we will send the button or medallion. All photographs will be returned. Enclose 5 cents extra to pay postage on the same. If you are not satisfied, your money will be refunded. Send us one yearly subscriber and we will send one Medallion. Two yearly subscribers, two Medallions.
Now is the time to take advantage of the offer. The Medallion alone is worth the price of the subscription.
PUBLISHER, THE PLANET:
Please find enclosed $1.00
to the following address:
NAME.....
STREET.....
CITY OR TOWN.....
COUNTY, STATE.....
closed photograph which
FOR MUTUAL
An Attractive
sortment OF
AT
Popular For
Prices
TURNER & WHITE
303—5 N. 8rd St.
'PHONE 1138. ★★★
CLEANING AND REPAIRING
You have no idea how very skillful
OLD CLOTHES, look "almost a
COME, AND WE'LL PROVE OUR
The Brinkley House, 225 W. Camden
Street.
Please find enclosed $1.50 for the F one year, which you will the following address:
CITY OR TOWN.....
closed photograph which I desire inserted in medallion or button
FOR MUTUAL BENEFIT
CLEANING AND REPAIRING A SPECIALTY
You have no idea how very skillfully we do make OLD CLOTHES, look "almost as good as NEW," COME, AND WE'LL PROVE OUR CLAIMS TO YOU.
Address:—C. H. MILLER,
Box 173,
3 mo Covington, Va.
225 W. Camden St., near B. & O Station,
Baltimore, Md. 3 mo
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAVS
F.C.B.
Actual Size
JOHN MITCHELL, IR.
BOARDING AND LODGING. Established 30
years ago and reopened. The rooms are
published and furnished. Attention
paid to transient people. Persons
rooms during the inauguration may obtain
transfer fees.
of the most powerful in the co-
tal. The Grand Lodge of Vir-
land counties in this state.
new lodge. The benefits paid
of the principles are greater
based on Charity and estab-
lright people of the state will
report.
burial benefit of of $200.00 fo-
fes. The badge costing 75 cen-
tation concerning the organiza-
tion.
Calanthe
requires a membership of
s are pledged to exhibit
for the other. It pays
pays $3.00 per week sick
of the badge, 50 cents and
men's Department also con-
man to enter the little ones in-
s all that could be expected.
from $30.00 to $40.00. If you
orgnize one.
Department address.
Mrs. ANNA TAYLOR. W. M.
test Offer
THE LADIES W
Photograph
GOLD-PLATED BREAST
LY COLORED AND RE
le, being called either But
th one of the largest concerns
cash in advance for the PL
all out the Coupon and send i
whose features you desire
million. All photographs wi
me. If you are not satisfied
er and we will send one Medallion alone
Offer. The Medallion alone
ON.
one year, which
usered in medallion or button
NEFIT. Phone 2048 John H.
Two Musicians Wanted
Wanted two musicians, one who can also do barber work, and who knows something about carpentry.
J.W.
the little ones into this mystic did be expected. It pays from $40.co. If you have no Pythian address.
Offer Yet
ADIES WANT,
photograph.
LITED BREAST-PIN WITH
ED AND REPRODUCER
led either Button or Medallion
largest concerns in the court
ance for the PLANET one
upon and send it with $1.50
res you desire reproduced in
photographs will be returned
are not satisfied, your money
send one Medallion. Two
Medallion alone is worth be-
one year, which you will
Medallion or button.
*Phone 2048 112 W. Leigh S
John H. Braxton
REAL ESTATE & LOANS
Private Banker and Broker,
Loans negotiated on Real Estate,
Interest allowed on Deposits,
Estates managed,
Rent collected and prompt returns,
Special attention to repairs.
NOTARY WITH SEAL.
I 4-1-19
Photographic Studio
Mr. George O. Brown, formerly of the Old Dominion Gallery, wishes his friends and the public generally to know that he has opened a first-class Photograph Studio at 603 N. 2nd Street, and is prepared to show the highest class portraits, life-size, pastels or grayest on door view work at the most reasonable prices. I mo.
Dwelling. No. 204 N. 10th St., with
6 rooms. $0 per month. Will put in
good repair for a good tenant.
The New York, Reality Company, 490 W 33th
at, New York City. Real Estate and Insurance
Property cared for and rented collected. Plats
and rooms in all parts of the city. If you are
deceivers of coming to the great metropolis
write us at once and we will secure you a respectable home. J. W. WATKINS, AGENT.
1.
GREEN & REDD.
REAL ESTATE Agts.
1114 E. Main St.
J. W. WATKINS. AGENT