Richmond Planet

THE RICHMOND PLANET --- Grand Fountain Delegates Hopeful. Rally to Save the Order. Other Disclosures. Attorney J. Thomas Newsome "a Live Wire." WILL MAKE A DEAL WITH CREDITORS—A LIGHT ON THE HORIZON—WILL APPEAL TO THE MEMBERS TO STAND FIRM. The Grand Fountain, United Order of True Reformers, adjourned Thursday night, or rather Friday morning, February 24th, at about 1 o'clock. The closing scenes were exciting. The body had virtually decided to retain the Deputy Generals at a flat salary of $50 per month, but this was reversed. The offices were abolished with the exception of one Deputy General, for the entire field, and this position was given to W. L. Anderson, of Beaver Dam, Va. SESSION, gone of the officers seemed to know anything and all questions asked were answered with the convenient. "I don't know." Even the Grand Worthy Master didn't know. FOUND THE MINUTES. Finally the committee of which Mr. J. H. Braxton was a very active member, found the minutes and when he began reading and calling ney of this city, who has just been names of those who had made appointed general counsel for the REFORMERS BANK CASE. Colored Attorney Will Bring Criminal Action Against Officers. (Special to The Evening Journal) Newport News, Va. Feb. 26. Action will shortly be brought by J. Thomas Newsome, a colored attor when he began reading and calling ney of this city, who has just been names of those who had made appointed general counsel for the REV. CARPENTER GOES, TOO. Rev. J. T. Carpenter, who has been with the Order, practically since its organization, went down in the crash. He made a fervid speech that awakened sympathy, but the cry to unload downed his apples, and he went out with the abolishing of the office which formerly held the position, among efforts to remove both A. W. Homes and W. P. Burrell, but the conservative elements prevailed, and they were retained. WANTED REGISTER VERNON. Rev. W. T. Vernon, the present Register of the Treasury, was named by some for the position of Grand Worthy Master, and Mr. Holmes was consulted about it, but he would not listen to the proposition. The officers finally elected are as follows: A. W. Holmes, Grand Worthy Master, Richmond, Va. W. L. Anderson, Grand Worthy Vice Master, Beaver Dunn, Va. W. P. Burrell Grand Worthy Secretary, Richmond, Va. Dr. John H. Moriweather, Grand Worthy Treasurer, Richmond, Va. Rev. Geo E. Morris, Grand Worthy Chaplain; Morristown, N. J. Mrs. L. D. Hodge, Grand Worthy Gul'e, Montgomery, W. Va. G. E. Hankey, Brown. Mr. Henkiah Brown. Granta Worthy Assistant Guide, Annapolis. Md. Mr. J R. Wilson. Grand Worthy Picket Guard, Danville, Va. Mr. Floyd Ross, Grand Worthy Sontinel, St. Louis, Mo. Mrs. M. L. Howard, Grand Worthy Right Hornal, Atlanta, Ga. Mrs. M. J. Gibson, Grand Worthy Left Hornal, Indianapolis, Ind. Mr. B A Graves, Richmond Va. Editor and Manager of Reformer. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. A. W. Holmes, Richmond, Va.; W. L. Anderson, Boaver Dam, Va.; W. P. Burrell, Richmond, Va.; Mrs. Rosa Thompson, Philadelphia, Pa.; Rev. George E. Morris, Morristown, N. J.; Dr. John Morrweather Richmond, Va.; Prof. James B. Dudley, Greensboro, N. C.; Mr. Adolphus Humbles, Lynchburg, Va.; Mr. W. R. Griffin, Washington, D. C.; Dr. W. T. Johnson, Richmond, Va.; Dr. W. Floyd, lors, R. Louis Mo. Dr. E. Dinginger, Richmond, N. C.; Mr. D. Warren, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Mr. Joz. Ward, Richmond, Va. It was decided that every member of the organization contribute special assignment, and every one donating as much as $F to this special fund would receive a premium in the form of the history of the 86 years of the Grand Fountain. At the closing meeting Friday night cash was donated to the amount of $700 and subscription to the amount of about $8,000 was recorded. Rev. Dr. W. F. Graham states that the statement in The Plan later Dr. W. F. Graham led off with a plaque to loan the Order $1,000" is untrue. He says that he stated that he would loan the Order $1,000 if 100 persons would agree to do the same thing—that in, he would be one of the hundred. MANY MEMBERS DESERT. The True Reformers have lost thirty thousand members since the fallout of the Savings Bank of the Grand Mountain, United Order or True Reformers. The present membership is sold to be between 25,000 and 29,000. At one time during the session, gone of the officers seemed to know anything and all questions asked were answered with the convenient, "I don't know." Even the Grand Worthy Master didn't know. FOUND THE MINUTES. Finally the committee of which Mr. J. H. Braxton was a very active member, found the minutes and when he began reading and calling names of those who had made motions, the faces of some of the officers were studies. Grand Worthy Secretary admitted that he knew, but that he had a wife and family to support and she found that it was his business to obey the orders of his superiors, who would have to take the responsibility. The deeds to the property could not be traced and the authority for the mortgaging of much of the property was in doubt. SPECIAL REPORT NOT PRESENTED. The special report of the receivers of the Savings Bank, Grand Fountain, United Order of True Reformers, was never brought before the body. The liabilities of the bank will be approximately $200,000, which added to the $171,000 indebtedness of the Order, will make in the neighborhood of $371,000. The declaration of the receivers that the bank did not owe the Order will be good news to the depositors of the defunct concern. They will need to defund it as a result of this. All of the property of the Order, which will be sold as being to the Savings Bank, will go with the assets to be distributed to them. LAWYER NEWSOME "A LIVE WIRE". The election of Lawyer J. Thomas Newsome as attorney for the Order came as a surprise, as he was not even a delegate to the Grand Fountain. It is known that he had many claims against the Order in his possession, and this no doubt accounts for his being on the ground. Anyway, his knowledge and his timely advice won for him a place among the committeemen and he was elected attorney at a salary of $100 per month. He is required to move to Richmond. He asked for from sixty to ninety days in which to do this. AN EMBARRASSING PREDICAMENT. Attorney Nowsome is in an embarrassing predicament with his pocketful of claims against the Order which he represents, and he must necessarily yeld up what promised to be a handsome profit for him. He is a brilliant attorney and stands among the ablest attorneys in the country. He is also the that he would inaugurate a house-cleaning program has been met with smiles of approval in some quarters and consternation in some others. A REV. TAYLOR'S SALARY. The alligation that ltow. W. L. Taylor, orx-Worthy Master, overdrew his salary, is met by the statement that the Executive. Board voted to him a, the money that he received. The law is said to be that all of the acts of the Executive Board shall be confirmed by the Grand Fountain. As the Grand Fountain never confirmed the action in indicating the salaries, it is contended that money that he received above $200 per month was unlawfully obtained and should be refunded. It extends over a period of nine years, and the milltant delegates hope that Rev. Taylor will be kind enough to fork up this amount. WILL NOT BE WILLING. As Rev. Taylor has declined to make even a contribution to the special fund now being raised, and not even one hundred dollars appear (Continued on Eighth Page.) RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, SATURDAY, MARCH 4, 1911. REFORMERS BANK CASE. Colored Attorney Will Bring Criminal Action Against Officers. (Special to The Evening Journal) Newport News, V., Feb. 26. Action will shortly be brought by S. Thomas Newsome, a colored attorney of this city, who has just been appointed general counsel for the Grand Council of the True Reformers, against officers of the defunct True Reformers Bank for restitution of valuable property, which it is claimed really belongs to the True Reformers and are fraudulently hold in the names of the officers. This action will be followed by presentations to the grand jury and criminal action is expected to follow. Newsome states that there are officials of the bank who drew salaries of $2,000 and $3,000 a year and were able to amass fortunes of $75,000 to $100,000 in ten years. Newsome states that actiona will be brought throughout the country to recover valuable real estate properties owned by the Grand Council which were sold by the bank without warrant. These properties aggregate nearly a half million dollars, and, it is claima, are now held without title. White attorneys will be employed to prosecute these suits. Christian & Christian will be retained in Richmond, although they have not yet been advised. They will be employed to except to the findings of the receivers for the bank, unless that statement shows that the property of the bank is in reality the property of the Grand Fountain. Newsome was elected general counsel at a meeting in Richmond on Wednesday. The meeting was attended by 900 delegates of the Order, representing thirty-seven States and the District of Columbia. From Huntington, W. Va. Huntington, W. Va., Feb. 26, 1911. Rev. I. A. Thurgut, pastor of the 16th-Street Baptist Church, has installed a pipe organ, valued at $2,000. The Sunday-school class of this church will give an entertainment to the benefit of the Sunday-school Thurgut Night. March 24. The teacher of this class is Miss E. Marcella Mangrum. WANTS TO LOCATE RELATIVES Mrs Minty Bell (formerly Miss Allen). Of Konner, La., would like to locate her relatives, whom she left some thirty-five or forty years ago in Warrenton and Front Royal, Va. The names of her relatives are Harry Allen, her father- Ann Allen, mother- Henry and Thomas Allen, Charlotte, Ellen and Gracy Allen, brothers and sisters. If any of those are located, please notify MRS. MINTY BELL, Konner, La. P. O. Box 137. COREY LYCEUM. Editor The Planet: Editor The Pictur: Dear Sir.—The public is invited to attend the Eleventh Annual Public exercise of the Corey Lyceum, which will take place in the University Chapel, Friday evening, March 10, 1911, at a quarter past eight o'clock. Admission free. The character of the exercise is a Symposium on Wgman. Madame Bernard Gillpin, one of Richmond's most accomplished solitars, will sing. —Put your ads. in The PLANET. COLORED PEOPLE'S PROPERTY The report of the Auditor of Public Accounts for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1910, shows that the colored people of Virginia pay taxes on real and personal property to the amount of ($274,056,056) twenty-seven million, seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand and fifty-six dollars. As this amount is based on three-fourths of the actual value of the property, the colored people own property, both real and personal to the amount of ($37,024,074) thirty-seven million and twenty-four thousand and seventy-four dollars. The colored people of Richmond Va. pay taxes on real and personal property to the value of ($2,878,352) two million, eight hundred and seventy-eight thousand, two hundred and thirty-six dollars, based on a 75 per cent, valuation the actual value, is ($2,327,666) three million, eight hundred and thirty-seven thousand, six hundred and sixty-six dollars. The assessed valuation of the property owned by the colored people in the cities named Alexandria $194,245 Bristol 59,835 Buena Vista 9,534 Charlotteville 220,710 Clifton Forge 66,245 Dauville 429,081 Fredericksburg 95,197 Lynchburg 724,570 Norton News 397,560 Norfolk 415,990 Potersburg 677,040 Portsmouth 503,940 Radford 22,490 Ryanoke 285,484 Braunton 160,107 Williamburg 91,680 Winchester 74,546 AN OPPORTUNITY FOR COLORED WOMEN. For five Dollars we will set you up in a good paying business of your own Large profits. We have helped others, why not you. Call or write for particulars. SOUTHERN HAIR GOODS CO. 510 North Second Street, Richmond, Va I write deeds, wills, auditfalls and acknowledgements. Buy, sell and rent property. Go anywhere for business B. A CEPHAS, Real Estate Agent and Notary Public 677 N Second Street Phone, Monroo, 588. A Distinguished Bishop Coming. Richmond is to be favored with a visit from Bishop L. J. Coppin, D. D., who has episcopal control of the diocese, including Third-Street A M E Church of this city. The Bishop is not only a ripe scholar, but a great preacher and lecturer. He will exorcise his gifts along both lines while here, preaching at said church Sunday morning, March 12th, and lecture on Monday night, March 13. Full particulars will be announced later. He will be the guest of Rev. E. H. Hunter while here. —Subscribe to The PLANET. Rev. Peter C. Davis, of Warrenton, N. C., called on us in company with Mr. A. Washington. Attorney John Clinton was admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia this week. Miss Arsena Robinson, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Norman Wesley, is extremely ill at her parent's residence, 707 East Franklin Street. Rev. George E. Morris, D. D.; J. Morrisdown, N. J. was a delegate to the extra session of the G. U. O. of True Reformers, which convened in this city last week. He reported his church as being in excellent condition. Mr. M. T. Balley, Chief of the Chicago Division called on us. He has taken the LL. B. and LL. M. degrees of the Illinois College of Law. When you rent your property out, you want an agent who will take the worries off you. I do this for all of my m clients. B. A. OSPHAS, Agent 802 N. Second Street Segregate the Colored People The Ordinance is Recommended by the Committee.—Colored Leaders Protest in Vain.—Will Make Great Changes.—Likely to Pass Both Branches of the Council.—Legal Litigation in Sight. The Committee on Ordinances, Charter and Reform. to which was referred the Vonderlehr ordinance for the segregation of the races, was discussed and approved at a meeting of that body last Monday night at 8 o'clock. A large delegation of white and colored people was present. The committee is composed of Mosser James A. Moncurc, Nephew Martin IV, Moose, A.C. Nephew Martin Gustaf Jacob Umlauf, G. K. Pollock, L. R. Brown, John Hirschberg, W. D. Butler, A. L. Vonderlehr and George H. Lumdsen. Mr. Umlauf is chairman and Mr. Marx Gunst sub-chairman. REVERSAL OF USUAL ORDER. When the consideration of the segregation ordinance was before the body, the chairman called for those who were opposed to it. It may be well to remark that every consolation and courtesy were shown the colored delegation, and a space was cleared inside of the rail and they were given seats therein. John Mitchell, Jr., arose and informed the chairman that he was of the opinion that the affirmative side should be heard first. The chairman ruled that the committee had decided otherwise and Mr. Mitchell was forced to proceed at a manifest disadvantage. He had previously consulted some of his white friends in the Council Chamber and had ascertained that the committee had already virtually decided the matter and that the ordinance would be recommended. MINDS MADE UP BEFOREHAND He spoke to Mr Vonderloer and found that he was sure that it would be reported favorably. There was nothing to do but to state reasons therefor and to register a protest. He declared that injury had already been done the law-abiding colored people of this community by the introduction of the resolution. It had advertised Richmond as having an undesirable Negro population. Even the Dominion of Canada had taken notice of the agitation and had barred a body of colored men from the soil of that country. He declared that the relationship between the white and colored people in this community was most friendly. He could not see any good reason for disturbing that relationship. INJURED COLORED PEOPLE'S REPUTATION. This ordinance branded the colored people of this community un desirable citizens and injured their good name. The colored people here had shown no disposition to encroach upon the territory of the white people. This advancement was along the lines of natural growth and had taken place before, for Leigh street had formerly been occupied by white people. They had gone west and augmented Avenue. Gintror Park and other places. He had called on the editor of the New Herald, and in talking with him about the formation of that journal on the segregation of the races had told him that there was no trouble between the colored and white people. SANCTITY OF HOME He had admitted that there was none. Why then should a remedy be sought for what did not exist? You might as well put a fly blister on a man when he has no pain. Mr. Mitchell spoke of the white man's love of liberty, and his determination to protect his property and his home. He is so sensitive upon this point that it is a recognized principle of law that every man's home is his home. And yet this resolution provides that the white man can be arrested and carried out by the Police Justice and find; and put just so, the Police Justice so select for living in his own home—if that home is in a locality where the greater number of residents are colored people. This same rule applies to colored people. ATTACK UPON PROPERTY RIGHTS. He claimed that this was an assault upon property rights of the individual. There was a difference between separation in the matter of concerns working under a public franchise, a corporation. All of the instances cited by the City Attorney in his able opinion related to corporations, and none to individuals. A man had a right to unrestricted possession of his own private prop-(Continued On Eighth Page.) A. VOICE FROM SOUTH CAROLINA Rev. Dr. Moses Speaks Plainly—He is Pleased With the Editorials and the "Long Journey." Newberry, S. C., Feb. 25, 1911. Hon. John Mitchell, Jr., Richmond, Va. My Dear Brother Mitchell,—I am writing because I think thousands of your readers feel just as I do, and I want you to know it. I want to thank you for those able editorials on "Dr. Booker T. Washington's" Narrative and congratulate you on that literary gem you have given us on "Editor Mitchell's Long Journey." In my opinion, it surpasses everything that we kind I have read from a colored writer, and ranks well with the very best current literature on travel, regardless of race. You have simply opened up the great West to us in a way which made me feel that we went with you and saw much which we would have overlooked had you not been along. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGHT. Your description of the Jeffries-Johnson fight" as you saw it in the moving pictures beats Jack London, and the whole bunch of sporting editors who were there from all over the world, and puts in the shade their best literary, efforts in the descriptions of that greatest contest of physical manhood the world has ever witnessed, the like of which will never be seen again. Woll sir, you literally exhibited the moving pictures of the Jeffries-Johnson fight everywhere the Planet went this week. And I am glad you did it. OPPOSED ON GENERAL PRINCIPLES On general principles I am opposed to prize fighting. But after the white people generally pre-omphasized the outcome of the Reuo contest as an example of the physical superiority and prowess of the sons of the white people, the Reuo became anxious about the reaction of the outcome on the hero race. And I have always foit, that the American people acted cowardly In not allowing the pictures of the contest to be exhibited. ITS LITERARY MERIT But it is the literary merit of your description as compared to the sporting editors which I mean to commend You beat the boys who saw the real thing. The remarkable thing which shows that you are a "star reporter" as well as an author editor is that you are nother a sport nor a professional sporting editor, but a serious journalist, with the burden of creating favorable sentiment for uplifting a hampered people—a business man and a noted Baptist layman. Good for you, Brother John. I thought once we were going to lose the Editor in the Banker, but I am satisfied we cannot lose you. You are an editor to the manor born You know what to say and how to say it—and you hold your peace when there is nothing to say. HELPING THE RACE GREATLY You are helping the race in giving those long extracts from Dr. Washington's narrative in the "World's Work." And your comments are making us study the article. You know I have never been a living worshipor of Dr. Washington, but I tell you the more I study the man and his methods the better I like him. First of all, he is a model Christian gentleman, and he has made good, and he is growing in favor with God and man; and I, for one, am glad that he has been forced into politics. We need a man of his type to do just what he has done, and is doing. 18 NOT RESPONSIBLE I do not think Dr. Washington is responsible for the monumental blunder which Jrove every colored officerhead in the Southland from the salaried position which he was holding. In spite of seeming blunders, somehow I can trust Roosevelt and Washington to do the right thing. And I have cursed Colonel Roosevelt about those soldiers as much as any other man. I like your editors on Dr. Washington and other public men, because they seem to strengthen confidence in their virtues while pointing and what seems to you their errors. I am anxiously awelting your comments on the Brownsville trouble. WANTED—A No. 1 House Girl, capable of halping in dining room. Call before 10 o'clock A. M. at 2315 W. Grace Street. PRICE. FIVE CENTS. Editor Mitchell's Long Journey. Scence in Omaha and Chicago.—A Day at Columbus.—On a Virginia Dining Car.—A Conductor's Embarrassment.—The End of the Narrative. (Continued From Last Week) We reached Omaha after a dull day of railway travel. The scenes along the route were not of a kind or of a character to attract attention. We saw an automobile outside of a village. The owner was laboring to get it in shape in order to return to the city. We arrived at the station in Omaha and did not see Mr. T. P. Mahammitt, proprietor of the Enterprise. We called up his office by telephone and learned that he had left the office to meet us. We had been there but a few moments when we saw the smiling face of this quiet man of the West. MR. MAHAMMITT'S RESIDENCE. From his office we wont to his residence, where his Madame prepared an appetizing repast for us. We met Mr. M. F. Slingleton, Mr. A. J. Pinkett and Mr. Joseph Carr. We were to leave that night for Chicago, but the train was late. It was nearly three o'clock before we left the station. We had secured a berth, but the use of it was limited, for morning came soon after we had felt as though we had just laid down for a night's rest. We arrived at Chicago the next morning at about 4 o'clock, although we were duo there at 1 o'clock. MR. HOLT'S HOSTELLY. We located at The Brun.wick, Mr. George W Holt proprietor We found this place modern in its furnishings and equipments. Mr Holt operates a place in St Louis also. Our outfit was left in the check room and so we decided to adjend a night in the hotel. The son was to return to the city that night from Meridian, Miss. We waited Mr R T Mott's place that (Continued On Fifth Page ) NICKEL SAVINGS BANK. Cullings From the Recolver's Report The report of the receiver for the Nickel Savings Bank, which report has been filed by the able Mr.-A. J. Chowning, Jr. gives some interesting information. The bank owned 54 feet 6 inches on the northwest corner of 29th and Leigh streets—that is its banking house which is valued at $6,440. On this was a mortgage bearing date of Dec 20, 1906, and amounting to $4,700. It owned 33 feet on M. St. near 31st street, valued at $960, and this carries a mortgage of 646,000, dated Dec. 12, 1905. It owned 51 feet on M street, between 30th and 31st street, valued at $1,160, and 33 feet on the same street, near 31st street, valued at $200, and 38 feet on 31st street, between M and N streets valued at $390. It owned 50 feet on 30th and 31st street between M and N streets, valued at $800, and 17-12 feet on 30th streets, between M and- N streets, no. 709, $200. On these last named places of property there is a mortgage indebtedness of $1,120. There are 1,000 shares of stock of the Real Estate and Bonding Co. (Inc.), W. J. Johnson, provident, and J. R. Pollard, secretary, and treasurer. Iar value $10 per person, whose credit is worthless, has a past due note of $1,020,53, and another note of $206. The two notes are endorsed only by himself. There is another note for $2,000, maturing March 1, 1911, and another for the same amount, maturing September 1, 1911. There is an ower for the same amount, maturing March 1, 1912. This makes $6,374- 52. The value of all of them is questionable. There is one note for $4,000 maturing May 30, 1911, which is good for its face value. There is another note for $2,965, which is unendorsed and is past due, maturing Jan. 31 1911. As it is made payable to self and is not endorsed, it is worth less. There is another note there for $570, and it has 12 endorses. It is past due, maturing Jan. 10, 1911, and it has not been paid. It is good note. There is a $3,000 mortgage note of doubtful value, as it is a second mortgage. There is another note of $126.40, and as it is payable to "self" and is not endorsed, it is worthless. There are two notes, agreeing for $450, secured by deed of trust. The outstanding notes amount to $6,673. "Alias Jimmy Valentine Novelized by FREDERICK R. TOOMBS From the Great Play by PAUL ARMSTRONG Copyright, 1910, by American Press Association TWO SYNOPSIS. Warden Handler of Bing Sing prison and Detective George Dyble endeavor to prevail on Bill Avery a released prisoner, to search out information against former "pal" a young convict known as James Dyble and Handler threaten to attack him. Valentine had a Bick of opening safe solely by the sense of touch. Avery goes. Lieutenant Governor Fay, his beautiful niece, Rose Lane, and two women workers in a rescue mission visit the prison. Warden Handler bears Rose Lane tells a train, and he is amazed at a coincidence. Convict Jimmy Valentine, No. 129, is brought into the warden's office to open a safe as an object lesson to the visitors, and Rose recognizes him as the man who saved her from the thief Cotton. The safe, causingHandler The lieutenant governor and Rose talk with Valentine. Rose pleads with Fay to aid the young prisoner, who is handsome even in Sing Sing garb. Fay promises for Rose's sake to ask the governor to pardon Valentine. A stormy occurrence between Handler and Valentine Valentine waits patiently in prison for news. Finally he is pardoned and goes to Albany to thank the governor, Lieutenant Governor Fay and Rose. Valentine refuses positions offered by the prisoner. To his ammendment the meets Bill Avery and a former worker, Flanagan. "Red and Avery try to dislodge Jimmy from "going square." Detective Boyle appears, and Red and Avery hide. Boyle continues to tell him where Avery is, for he wants to rearrate him. Valentine refuses. Doyle departs, threatening to send Valentine back to Bing Sing prison. Avery now tries to kill Valentine. The police say, "to 'oit 'crooked' again, but a note from Iose brings him back to his former determination to be honest "in spite of the copera." Rose persuades her father to give Valentine a position in his bank in Springfield, IL. He and Red go to work in the bank. CHAPTER X. ROSE greeted Valentine pleasantly, the plush in her fresh young cheeks equaling the pink of the roses in her hnt. She thanked blim for awaiting her return, and she and her father seated themselves on the sofa, the ex-convict standing before them. "Mr Randall--my daughter tells me that is the name you gave her" "That is my name, sir" "Well, Mr Randall, I am not going to ask questions. I presume no one wishes to forget the past more than you. I am going to explain a situation to you and offer you employment." "While I thank you I could not accept any position at your hands or your daughters." answered Valentine. "It is better that I started without assistance and procured employment with total strangers." "But, Mr Randall," began the girl. The father continued: "I think you are wrong, Mr. Randall. I understand perfectly the spirit which prompts you to take this stand. Still, I think you are wrong. Won't you let me explain fully?" "With pleasure, sir." "First we know or think we know the one thing against you. We believe, while knowing this, that you are trustworthy. I am the president of the Fourth National bank of Springfield." "Springfield, Massachusetts!" exclaimed Valentine excitedly and turning away his face to hide the signs of the shock the name gave him. "No; Illinois," respoked the banker. A relieved expression came over Valentine's face. "I own 80 per cent of the stock, my daughter 40," resumed the banker. "It is her wish, to which I assent, that I take you into the bank as an employee." Valentine could hardly believe that he was bearing aright. That a banker should offer a newly released convict a position in his establishment was astounding. "But, Mr. Lane"—he began protestingly. But Mr. Lane again spoke. "One moment, please. You will get a rather small salary to begin with, but as you learn the business, I understand you are an accountant?" "I was for a time—you, sir." "That will make your adrastement rapid, preemning, of course"— The banker raised his eyes significantly, "I understand, sir" Rose leaned forward eagerly. "And, don't you see, in a year or two"— she began, but her father interrupted. "And this also I wish you to consider, Mr Randall. In this position your past cannot affect you I mean by that, since we know all, only your future concerns us." "You are very generous, but"— Rose again addressed Valentine. "Won't you in some way, allow us the chance to repay the kindness you once did me? I want you to come. You accept?" The other considered for a moment. Finally he made up his mind. "With the deepest thanks," he replied feelingly. "We are leaving now I shall expect you to report when?" asked the father. "Within a week." "That is entirely satisfactory." That is utterly satisfactory. Rose arose with her father and stepped close to Valentine, extending a dainty gloved hand. "I shall look forward to seeing you," she said in a low voice. The exp prisoner gazed steadily into her eyes. "I can only thank you," he murmured. "Goodly, sir, until next week," spoke the banker. "I shall try my best to make you glad of this" responded Valentine, his manner evidencing the gratefulness that welled. Thin him as well as the earnestness of his desire to build anew the life that he had so nearly wrecked. Father and daughter stepped to the entrance, leaving Jimmy Valentine ```markdown ``` "SHALL LOOK FORWARD TO BEING YOU," standing in the middle of the hotel parlor. Half dazed by his good fortune, he gazed after them. The banker besiated a moment. "I believe you, sir," turning toward Valentine. "I believe we shall never regret what we have done." Rose also had a last word for her hero. She grasped her father's arm and said enthusiastically: "That is just how I feel, too, and—er—she was becoming embarrassed—"Springfield is a beautiful city, Mr. Randall," she managed to end. They were gone. Valentine sprang to the entrance and peered after them from between the portiere. A flaunting vision of a sweet young girl's face, smiling and confident, was his reward. An Rose Lane walked out into the corridor. He stood and stared even when father and daughter had gone from sight, his eyes fixed on the point where the girl had disappeared. And he was still standing in the same position when Red Flanagan, who had noticed the cessation of the conversation, stole quietly back into the room. He saw and understood His plunge into the abyssal underworld, where might makes right and where might makes wrong, had not yet dulled entirely his knowledge of some of the finer emotions that impel mankind, to various courses of action. He smiled "it's hopeless He's gone square for keeps," he murmured. He diplomatically coughed. Jeak "Oh, come on and play. When I say I understand you wish a loan," you say "Yes!" "But you won't give me any money." "If your security is good enough I will. Now," imperiously, "I understand you wish a loan." "How much can I get?" "No, no! You say a lot at first; that's business. Now, how much?" "Fifty thousand dollars." "That's find." He paused, judiciously puckering his brows. "That's considerable money." "That's the most I could think of." "Here, Red," he cried, "from now on we go straight. I've got my chance." He caught Red by both shoulders and shook him violently in his overwhelming joy. "By right. But what do I do?" was the gasping response of Red, almost carried off his feet by the enthusiastic nature of Valentine's greeting. "You trail along, Red, with me. Get a job in my town for a year, and by that time I'll have one for you." "Doing what?" Valentine burped at his brother safe breaking expert a reply that caused him to stand speechless in amazement, jaws distended almost to the point of dislocation and with eyes that threatened momentarily to bulge entirely out of their sockets. "I'm going to make you watchman in a national bank." was the cool response of Jimmy Valentine. One bright winter afternoon, three years after the day Jimmy Valentine began to "go it straight," a young LEE BANDALL, ASSISTANT CASTOR. boy, attired in black velvet / knickerbocker, turned the knob of the door of the private office of the assistant cashier of the Fourth National bank of Springfield III. Hardly eleven years old. Bobby Lane considered it the rarest treat of his life to be allowed a chance to invade this usually busy office and to play at being a baggerv. The large office and two entrances, one leading into the hall of the large building and another reading into the thief "encourage in which was being built a spacious new vault. In the middle of the room was a large mahogany desk. Near the hall door and close to the wall was a small mahogany writing table. Three or four comfortable chairs were scattered about the room. On the glass of the hall door, glazed halfway to the top, was the inscription in trim black letters, "Lee Randall. Assistant Cashier." And so it was with Lee Randall, alias Jimmy Valentine, that Bobby Lane, the banker's little son, was fond of romping away his (Bobby's) idie hours and with whom he frequently enacted the role of an usturer, uncompromising banker. Very truth, the same Jimmy Valentide in appearance and manner, Mr Randall had accrued a signal success as assistant cashier, and neither Mr Lane nor any other official or director had found in the three years occasion for the slightest adverse criticism of the new employee. In fact, he was deemed to be a most valuable acquisition to the executive staff of the bank and had evidenced unusual capacity as a detector of counterfeitnotes and of forged signatures on negotiable instruments. Yes, the assistant cashier was a man with a future of promise in store for him, and the Fourth National of Springfield had but a month before offered him the position of cashier, with a thousand dollars a year increase over his present salary. Not one official of the Fourth National could give a satisfactory reason for his refusal of the offer "Very remarkable young man, very," was the comment of the president of the Fourth National when notified of the episode. "Hurrah!" Nobody in the office" exclaimed Bobby to his sister Kitty, who followed him into the room. The children, prime favorites with the assistant cashier, were accustomed to do very much as they pleased with him or with his office at this late hour in the day, when business with the public had practically concluded. Almost the only remaining thing for him to do was to attend to certain routine matters connected with the closing of the bank's business for the day. "Come-on; let us play something," challenged the sprightly, Kitty, who, in her short skirted white linen dress and with her delicate features, much like those of her sister Rose, appeared more like a Christmas doll than a future inheritor of a fortune and of an impressing dictatorial social position. At Bobby's suggestion the children decided to play at "being a banker," and after a lengthy, spirited dispute Bobby impersonated the role of Mr. Handall, while Kitty was forced to be content with the character of a "lady borrower." Bobby perched, himself on the assistant cashier's chair and assumed as stern an expression as his childish features and mischievous roving eyes would permit. "Now, I understand you with a knan." I began Bobby. "I doo," either, "retorted Kitty, sitting herself on a chair in front of the "Oh, come on and play. When I say I understand you wish a loan," you say "Yes." "But you won't give me any money." "If your security is good enough I will. Now, imperiously, I understand you wish a loan." "How much can I get?" "No, not You say a lot at first; that's business. Now, how much?" "Fifty thousand dollars." "That's and." He paused, judiciously puckering his brows. "That's considerable money." "That's the most I could think of," decisively. "Don't talk that way," instructed Bobby. "You would be put out for making breaks like that. Just don't say anything when they find fault. Now, that's considerable money, but of course you have security?" He paused. "Well, say Yes." "Yeah." "Well, I thought so—what?" "What?" "What have you got in the way of security?" he asked. "A farm!" "How large a farm?" "Ten million acres." "Well, that's good. Now, what grows on this farm?" She bealtated, then said: "Fruit—pearches and apples." "That's good. What else?" he pronounced. "Pears." "Any bananas?" Kitty shook her head. "Very sorry," the ind wout on. "but we have all the fruit you have in our own back yard. The only fruit farm I could loan money on would be a banana farm. No. No bananas, no loan. Good day!" "But you didn't tell me to say bananas," insisted the girl. "Tell you!" A banker don't tell you anything you ought to know." After "delivering himself of this piece of financial wisdom Bobby endowed to continue, but Kittery insisted on being the man for awhile. While the argument was in progress the door leading from the vault enclosure opened and he came no less an individual than Jimmy Valentine. He had come from inspecting the new vault, now practically completed and which he had pronounced as a fingerpiece of burglar proof construction as he had ever seen and Jimmy Valentine in his day, as some of us know, had rightly been considered a connoisseur in this particular connection. To settle the dispute the assistant cashier took Kittery out with him to show her the vault, in the building of which she had shown a childlike interest No sooner had the door closed behind them when through the hall entrance came Rose Lane, who, gowned in the height of Paris fashion and of more mature development, presented even a more alluring picture of female loveliness than she had at the time three years before when. Just out of Vassar she had resumed Jimmy Valentine from the horrors of Sing Sing prison "Hello, Bobby! Where's Kitty?" she greeted the bar. "Outside." He pointed toward the door leading to the vault. "Where is Mr. Randall?" she continued. Bobby grinned knowingly. Into Rose Lane's face came suddenly a faint of anger at the bad, but in a moment it was gone. A smile tender hopeful and true, plumped it. And Bobby, with all the accrued wisdom of eleven years, saw the smile and spilled in return, for he was old enough to understand. CHAPTER X1 JIMMY VALENTINE entered his private office from the room where the new vault had been erected. He saw Rose Lane standing close to his desk, where Robby was presiding with all the dignity that went with his age. The girl's eyes met his, but only for an instant. Valentine lowered his gaze to the floor, his thoughts whirling rapidly through his brain. True at one time he had had serious thought concerning the beautiful young woman who had saved him from Sing Sing, from Warden Hander and the warden's favorite pastime of "solitude." But of late he had come to realize that he would be doing her a lasting wrong, a vital injustice, to permit himself to make any serious advances toward her. She had been attracted by him. She was now even more interested in him. He was observing enough to learn this. As for his own emotions toward her? He loved her. That no one would deny who saw him in her company. He could not conceal it. Even the infantile Bobby had guessed what he had endeavored to make his secret. Yet he had realized plainly the uncertainty of his position. At any moment the unexpected might happen, or, rather, the expected might happen, and some one would possibly uncover and reveal phases of his past that he would be unable to explain. Such had been the guiding thought of Jimmy Valentine in his social intercourse with the banker's daughter during his tenure as assistant canker in the bank in Springfield, and now he saw more clearly than ever the wiathood of his course. Doyle—Doyle, the relentless tracker of men—had threatened to "get" him, and Doyle was always an element to be reckoned with: Although Doyle's threat had been made years before, Valentine had never underestimated the detective's ability nor his tenacity of purpose. While he, Valentine, had taken precautions which he firmly considered would prevent Doyle from getting a hold on him again, yet, after all, it was by no means definitely assured that he would not defeat the ex-convict in his ambition to live "on the square," therefore Valentine must under no circumstances make any serious advances toward Rosa Luna. The burden of mystery that might descend upon him would only be given greater weight. Valentine desired to talk alone with True Red was aware that Valentine had received various puzzling communications from one "Mr Cronlin." but how was Red to know that Mr Cronlin was Hilt Avery unless the assistant cashier was pleased so to inform him, which he was not? play some more with you in a few minutes. Mr. Randall wants me. It was the voice of Red Flannagan addressed to the little girl, whom he daily gave "piggyback" rides, at the daily hazard of his situation. The door swung open, and Red stood before the assistant cashier. But not even his old mother, if she had been alike, would have recognized him. Hair as red as ever it was, eyes as blue and shille equally as innocent as that which had mistied half a dozen sternly inclined judges in the court of special sessions in years gone, yet the figure that appeared was, and at the same time it was not, that of Red Flannagan, whose photograph adorned not less than five regen galleries. The uniform—that was it. The blue-gray coat and trousers, loosely fitted, and the peaked cap, bearing in gold letters "Watchman," were the actual causes of his transformation, so far as outward indications were concerned. As for the inward changes—those quite hidden from the human eye—well, there were but two persons who could describe how they had come about. Those two persons were Red Flansgan and Jimmy Valenting. ```markdown ``` VALENTINE SENT THE LAD-AWAY. Rose Lane, and after a lengthy conversation, punctuated by laziness promises of hunting trips, sent the lad away to play with Kitty in the new result, which for their purpose became a snuggle cave. The assistant cashier stepped forward toward Rioge, who stood close to his desk, resting her sable muff on its polished top. "To what am I indebted for this pleasure?" he asked of her. "Youself." She smiled graciously on him as she spoke. Valentine drew near to her. "How?" "Don't you suppose I like you as well as do the children?" she answered gravely. "Do you?" he asked anxiously. "Yes, but why is it that you never do call on me any more?" she questioned reluctantly. "Well—because"— he became very uncomfortable. She must never know the true reason for his avoidance of her. "Do you think it's fair to use a woman's weapon against her? You know it's a woman's birthright to say 'because when she'— "I mean"— "What?" "Oh—uh—what were we talking about?" "As to why you don't call on me, any more." Valentine struggled to think of a successful mode of escape from answering the question. "Well, now—don't you see," he stammered. "Of course you do." He was becoming more involved every moment. The girl's smile began to fade. Rather grimly she interrupted him. "Well, Miss Lane, 1"— The telephone bell rang at his desk. He bent forward and put the receiver to his ear. As he hung up the receiver a clerk entered. "Will you have the cash now?" the employee asked. "In a few minutes." No sooner had the clerk made his exit when a messenger boy entered, bearing a telegram Valentine tore it open apologizing to Rose as he did so. The girl saw that the assistant cashier was very busy. She determined to leave him for the present. As Valentine dismissed the boy she announced that if the press of business would not continue all day she would return Valentine assured her that in a half hour he would be at leisure and that he would sacrifice everything else in order to talk to her. She started toward the door, assuring him that she would return. As she opened the door she turned and cast a smile in the direction of the assistant cashier. But Valentine did not notice it. He did not see it. His eyes were glued to the slip of yellow paper that he held in his hand. The girl saw that as he read the telegram an expression of tenseness, of unsubduced excitement, crept across his face. Wonderingly she softly closed the door. A few steps carried her before Valentine, who looked up in surprise, thinking she had gone "What is it—that telegram?" she gasped. "It's bad news for you—very bad," she went on. "I must know." Valentine, undergoing a pronounced shock owing to the contents of the message which he held in his hand, was almost completely unnaught by the interruption of the girl he loved. Was it not fate that prompted her to appear before him at the very moment when— "Oh, it is nothing" he said weakly. "Merely a little business tangle—that is all." He stepped out from behind his desk, crumpling the faintful telegram to his hand, and gently led the girl to the door. "Remember," he said, "I have an engagement with you in a half hour." "I will remember." Unconcerned, my satisfied and then roughly agitated by his nervous manner, Rose Lane went out of the office. Valentine, smiling as best he could under the circumstances, closed the door behind her. He crossed to her chair, sank into it and flattened the wrinkled telegram before him. Again he read it from end to end: "Lookout," he read, "Doyle will be in town this afternoon at 4 to see you about an important dinner." The assistant cashier dropped his chin into his palm and stared vacantly at the opposite wall. "Doyle," he muttered — "George Doyle. He said he'd get me if it took ten years—a lifetime. Well, perhaps he can; then, again, perhaps he cannot. At any rate, he can probably ruin my career, my hopes, my standing here where I have friends who believe in me." Valentine leaned back meditatively in his chair. The fatal telegram dropped unheeded to the floor. His mouth set determinedly. A new fire blazed went on Red Saturday, faced Valentine and Red, tically, not appreciating Mr. Handall" he said, the reason for Valentine's In his age, the dye that had consumed him and had spurred him on when in the days and nights of the past he had ventured forth on a desperate enterprise. He would give George Doyle a race, that he would. He would match his wit against that of the skilled sleuth. He already had laid the basis for what now must be his course of procedure, and he believed that it would withstand even the cunning and force of George Doyle. At any rate, he could try. Valentine leaned forward and pressed a button. A clerk entered. The assistant cashier hesitated a moment, then spoke quickly. "Tell the watchman to come here," he directed. "The clerk nodded and went out in search of Red Flanagan-yea, Red, none other than the one time account price of Jimmy Valentine, whom the latter, true to his word, had taken with him in his attempt to "go it straight." Flanagan must be told of the coming of Doyle, who was his sword one my also. In addition, Red would have to assist the assistant cashier, now known as Mr. Randall, in the maneuver which the latter was about to execute. Then there was Avery-old Bill Avery. From the day that Valentine had sent him away from the hotel in Albany Avery had been making herole efforts to live "on the square." The three years that had elapsed since No. 1200 had advanced Avery, long a "pegman" of the most desperate type, the price of a railroad ticket, had made a revolutionary transformation in him. Today he was married, had a growing business and had performed for Valentine a service that was to render the vengeful efforts of George Doyle much more difficult and somewhat less effective than the detective would relish should be ever learn the truth. Avery had been in communication with Valentine on various occasions in a secret manner. So carefully concealed in fact, had been his movies that not even Flamagan had obtained the slightest knowledge of them. At first Valentine had bad the belief that some friend was responsible for the sending of the warning telegraph, "I WILL REMEMBER." but now that he more calmly considered the matter he dismissed that thought. Another idea fixed itself in his brain, which would cause him to govern his actions accordingly in the face of the danger that he wisely as knowledged to himself to be vitally alarming. At any cost he must prevent Doyle from turning those Lane and her father against him. They had trusted him—they alone—in the first instance and so it would be wilt against wilt to defeat Doyle and, if need be, life against life. The minutes, passed. What could be the matter with the clerk or with Red? Had the watchman, too, received a warning? And if so had he feltowed the impulse that had first come to Jimmy Valentine, to flee the time honored resource of the crook the time honored confession of the crook, flight? No; Red would not desert Jimmy Valentine in an emergency like this for- A voice was hernied outside in the vault room: "All right, Kitty! I'll Red stood before the assistant cashier and dosed his imposing watchman's cap. "Want me, Handall?" he asked. "Yes." He looked away from Red, unwilling to break to him the news that Doyle was on their track. CHAPTER XII. G "Nice child," commented Valentine. He picked up the telegraph and handed it to Red. "Red, read that," he said dully, as though discouraged. The other read in silence. "Doyle! Good, heaven!" he exclaimed. "Doyle," said Valentine. "It took him quite a while to uncover us, didn't it?" "But he's finally done it—got your name and everything?" "Did you notice it wasn't signed?" "Yes. Who do you suppose tipped you?" "Doyle," was Valentine's amazing response. "Doyle!" cried Red, starting aback. The assistant ensailer bent toward the watchman. "Doyle sent that, Red. Don't you see he's not sure of me? But if I ran away from the bank when that telegram came—out of town for the afternoon—he'd know he had me." "Never thought. I'd have ducked," commented Red. "And now he'll turn me up too. I'm going." He fingered his hat nervously. "You're not. He don't want you and if you stay where you belong he won't see you." Red nodded his bend decisively. "I'll stay closer to the bank than an emigrant to his tag. And you, Jimmy." Valentine smiled as the other lapped off in his excitement into using his old name. "Jimmy!" Now natural that sounds, Red!" he said reminiscently. "Excuse me. I meant 'Mr. Randall.'" protestingly "No; It's all right, only don't by any chance use it before Doyle, because I'm going to quibble Doyle until he'll think he's lost his eyesight." "Alibi?" repeated red curiously. "I've heard o' that before." "Albil, that's it. Red," replied Valentine. "And he continued rapidly: "You haven't forgotten the one greatest refuge of the crook, have you our old friend the albil? Something which proves you were not where you were when something happened. I was never Jimmy Valentine, Red. I was never in Sing Sing I've been straight all my life and can prove it. I've been waiting for Mr Doyle nearly three years, and I've got him beat. I never did that Job in Springfield, Massachusetts. I was never there in my life. And if I've got to use the crook's tools to beat it I'm justified. I'm living straight and I'm going to, and all the gods are with me. Red." He took a scrapbook from a drawer and opened it. "Look at that For five years you will find clippings of Lee Randall when he lived in St Paul. That man was my cousin. He went to Alaska' and never came back. My name is also Lee Randall, and I defy Doyle to prove he ever saw me." Valentine, out of breath owing to the long speech he had delivered at top speed, leaped back and gazed triumphantly at Flamingo. The latter stared amazedly at the assistant cashier, trying to guess us to whether or not he was telling the truth. Well, there was a scrapbook. That would afford ready means of proving Valentine's words. Red picked up the book and swiftly skimmed the pages. His attention was held by one of the clippings. He read aloud: "St. Paul New, March 12, 1900.—The speaker of the evening was Mr. Lee Randall. His subject was"— "Look at that other one." Interrupted Valentine, pointing. "See how they join up with the day I came here. And Avery has sent me something that will make Mr. Doyle's eyes blink like an owl." Red laughed grimly. The telephone bell ring. "Avery! Did you say Avery?" asked Red. "Yes," picking up the receiver. Then to the operator: "Yes, send Mr. Croutin right in. There's a friend of his here who wants to see him." He looked significantly across at Red. Flanagan glanced around the room, then at Valentine. "Ray," he began, "I'm the only one here in the room except you, and I don't want to see any Mr. Croutin." Don't know him. Who is he? "Mr. Croutin," responded Valentine, "is the man who is going to sure you and me from going back to state prison." Valentine went on to count to Red how Bill Avery, after he had goodbye to his "pals" in Albany, had gone to the middle west and eventually married a sedate widow of middle age, whose son was an expert photographer, one who operated a large studio in St. Louis and employed men who specialized in covering important events for the newspapers and magazines. "Avery!" ejaculated Red... "Avery working—absolutely on the square?" "Yes, that's the truth, the awful truth." laughed Valentine whimically. "But you say Bill-Bill Avery is married?" asked Red, completely overcome at the suggestion. "Yes, it's all true, and Bill has proved a true friend to me—to us," answered Valentine. "And he's really happy!" went on Red doubledly. "Him as always had a stable of dillies spendin' his coin. He's happy with one wife!" The assistant handler gave vent to a burst of pajama at the astonishment of the watchman, who probably would have understood the process of reformation in any one but Bill Avery. But a few minutes elapsed after Valentine answered the telephone call before the door opened, and in came a man whose iron gray hair curled beneath the rim of his high silk that Glarlingly bright yellow kid gloves adorned his hands. His frock coat of the latest make, was a bit worn on the edges, and it was for that reason that the secondhand dealer had made a reduction in price to Mr. Crossin. The newcomer laid a bandoneon gold headed, indian bamboo, walking sticks arrows on a chair, book on the steps and saved Valentine and Red. ota ce Ze. ie ea ie rf oa Ce ae B 4 \ bog § ad aT Bxiuibay "Manoir &} 1011 peer AM attsaalines: FEDERAL AWD TO ELEMENTARY RDUOATION. An address doliverod by John E Milholland Undor tho Auspice of The National Association fo tho Advancement of Cofore Poople, at tho Friends’ Meotiny House, Philadelphia, on Wash {ngton's Birthday, 1911. Not tho Joust surprising featuro 0 this subject 1s-the popular Ignoranc in regard to Fodera\ alded education Except porbaps thoso whoro busines in life makes knowledge on tho sub foct compulsory, this romark appar ‘ontly applies to all cloments of oui population. Tho great mass of poopl goom to kaow nothing about st. Or Kans of pubite oplalon display an t5 Rorance {p ita discussion shocking t contemplate. Statesmen or allege atateemen look upon it as a wholl) untried exporiment. 1 bear persona testimony that President of , th United Statos oxpreased himsolf’ or the matter as thougd it werd en in notation tn possiblo conflict with or ganic law. ‘And yot If thore be any principle thoroughly engrafted in Foderal stat ute it is this, the extenolon at which wo are now advocating. 1 do not ro for only to tho Morrill Acts of the 908 or of 608 or oven fo tho impor. ial "Ordinance of 1787" that caused Dentol Webster to declaro, “1 doubt whether any ono slogio Inw, anclant ‘or modern, has produced effects of foro distinct, marked and lasting Character"; but to that varled oxpros fon fo its favor which Oi pages of four legislative history and which should be familiar to overy’ mail oF woman Interested 1a the cause of “popular-education. In theory and 10 practice Stato ald to education 1s a8 old as the Ropubd- ez It runs back and clear through the Colonial period, because tho Col- oxial porlod was Gomfnated, to a “splendid extent, by mon of” sound Judgment, clear thinking, with Ideas far'in advanco of the Old World, wheneo they came, and possessing to a nuprisiog degree a gpaflonly ‘at- (ainmont that enabled thom to draw Tosxons from the great oxporiments in human goveramont throughout the history of ancient, mediaeval and modern civilizations. History bad taught them, as ft toaches us, that the greatest, monaco to Mborty is 15- noranco; and that filitoracy drage tbo chariot whoola of progress, blazes the way trom f-eodom down ‘to slavory and that no cheaper buman defence ‘of @ nation was over devised than tho enligbtment of the masses, 3 task than which govermmont has no more Impottant function, ‘Throughout the ages it te pleas rablo to obsorve the unanimity of grat minds on thls point, even un- der yastly different conditions. Our passion for learning ts lotense, but ‘tho great anclent civilizations do aot suffer 80 severoly by comparizon. The movement 1a England today foro comprehensive plan of national edu- cation tn place of tho voluntary aye toms that bavo prevatled, admirablo fo {ts way, {8 not more’ impressive than what’ tho excavations disclose” among tho ruins of old Ninovab ‘Thore Is not a public Mbrary tn Now York, Paris, London or Berlin moro illustrativo of this apirit, thie devotion to learning, than that found in the palace of tho great Assurbant- pal with {ts ondless volumes on ro Ugion, history, rytholosy and other Togebdary lore, suck natural sciences as astrobomy, Ilteraturo, grammar, rhetorle and tho lawa and customs of madly pedples, roprosonting the crude beginning of nm soclalogteat philoso: phy ‘The remains alono of thoso old Ubraries at Ninovah fork a mage of more than one bundred cuble met: ors. ‘There are more than ten thou- sand tablets, and thelr contents would cover In ordinary form of our pretait ook more then Ave bundred quarto volumes of a man oneh, ame me ‘The educational zeal of this mon- arch fs typical of those who led tho nations of antigylty to conquest and | glory like the wotld conquaring Alox: | andor whoso devotions to Greek cul ture rivallod hla marvolous military | sontus and drew from him that paw sionato outburst whon risking bis | fo tn tho Indian tiver, “Ob. Athens | eaun, you little know what dangors ¥ | incur, what tolls I enduro for your | applause.” | ‘The Sorbonne of-Paris is no more gnifcant than wore tho groat Chal: # toa, Assyrian and Egyptian achools { cad iibpaties that wo now traco in < mperivable bleroglyybics and in. ¢ anguages long dead to human utter | ince, Tho millitary prowogs of tho F *tolemien must not blind ds to thelr. oal for oducation, is ‘Groat captains with thelr guns anit ! érums, V0 Disturb the fudgmont df: tho hour.” £ ‘je muat not forget that more than F 100 years saw in Aloxandrin'a body t mon of leatning who 300 youre © efor Christ evolved a completa ayt_D am of higher education and foynd-| d the firat great univeralty whose a afluenco was folt riot alone in Grooco f ad Rome, but subsequontly through a Ut ail mediaeval and modern Eu. 7 ope, dvdn to this day. Is . Breat educational centre'for Italy an the, biprinses of the R@jpan Bmpr | ‘Trace the Distory ‘of educatio Yacwo through all-its various ramit ications atter. the advent of Obristia ly, and youwill find, ax Glbbo ‘clearly Wotsonatrates, that throughou |the Roman World the otmation —c gouth was aupported at public pone, from the times of Auguilu end Marcus Aurelius down almos Yo Charles the First, tbe frst in ou odern world to eatablish schoole the State and ushor Ion what Hal man ap(y terms “the golden age o ‘untveraitfes""; and {f ts Indood a te rible indictment of our Republic thé Wo should fall to see ax this grea ruler saw go clearly, moro than thousand years ago—vlx., that roa lasting reform ts fmposblo until th curse of illiteracy bas bedn abolish ed, Wero Charlos alive today and i contemplation of our sation's shane ful plight, ean simost hear him sa; with,’ characteristtc emphasis: “I you Mant to clean up conditions tr the Gouth, you must educate th white as woll as the black. The Ne £ro's environment must be made bot ‘tor, more unprejudiced, more toler ant, more onlightened, if he Is tc havo the full berielte’ of ‘education and culture. Give the South good schools In abundance, good road: everywhere, and an adminiatration of fle affaire, fiom but Just, will fol low—at-least, that ts a reasonabic probability, ' Long experionce ta vors auch a contluaion, | Jt may bo sald that those anctent educational systoms wero Simitod in scope, imited to the upper or rul Ing, or, at most, only wont so far as the’ middie classes. 1 might grabt Mt—although the facts do not compel ie to do #0, without woakening the argument ‘fron: history, for’ tho point I seek to illusirate by theso references to tho world’s long exper: fonce {a that thoy represent. what was and {8 obvious to’ ovory clear, thoughtful mind, that a pationaltzed achonte of education was coneldored a rime function by overy great, go¥- ernment worthy of the namo, whether tt be that sublime theocracy of tho people * of Ieracl, whoss prophots spoke from tho immediate {aspiration of the Most’ Ugh and the ipa of whoso priests kopt xnoxlpdge for the people or in the absolute monar- chles ot Chaldes, Babylon, Assyria nnd Egypt: in domodratic Athens oF imuerial Romo, in Mohammedan Bag dnd or those noble Irish monasteries, ih royal Germany, Republican France or Constitutional England—with ono and all It was or {9 a burning con: wiction that education fe a0 moro incldental duty, to be discbarged by subordinate Slates, provinces or mu: niclpalities at will, much less to bo lett to the philautthrople impulses of groupes oF Individuals. Tho beat| thougbt of tho world, anctént, mo- siaeval of modern, Christian, Pagan oF Agnostic, Jow or Gontilo Chinese oF Japanese, Greek or, Barbarian, DrlentaT or Oceldontal fo ‘and always nas Doon tn support of thie propos: lon. "ae ave or six milion entars,| tented by our stupid, narrow, barber: us policy, access to oven tho most ‘udlmentary forms of education are ft thone who own tho coming yoars, They are among the chicf aasote of he Republic. ‘The significance of! holr educatjon and cultore. canaor oualbly be over onttilited. ‘No toree B our national iife should be 40 arofully conserved. A young. Edi on, OF one greater than be wo rods at Mentlo Park, may be today, vandering In tho aimlessness of hildhood over the hills of Alabama. \nother Marconl may be Heping his etters‘at his mothor’s kneo away jown on the Suwanoe river. Pastours Bay como out of the Carolinas, West: nghouses already swarm tho West od East, Beotohovens and Wagnors "ennyzons and Loweds may be grow: og UP amd conditions so bared as o freeze every genial current of helr young souls for meny a poot own by naturo with “vision aud tne: Hy divino" has folt amidst the pov- rty and shame of his wrotched on. ronment, that it waa Bis fato “to Wo and dio unheard with volcoless nought.” { Do uo} toll me that a congenial at-! rosphoro has nothing to do with the ane.’ Poet=y, ptilosophy, painting, culpture, all the arta are: developed | Y proper sutroundings. Just as much} a in bigh thinking and lofty medi-| ition. England, that drawing-room |, ( civilization ’theso thousnnd yeara, | anno moro help raising n crop off, oets,’ paintors, philosophere and erytollers than sho can fall to , vino in her well-tillod Golds the bar- | ey. rye, wheat and corn, And | ie to true of Franco and of Ger- any an it was of Italy and of Romo. | spt and Judoa. If tt wore not no , © would havo bad Hottentot con- Hbutions to tho fiteraturo of polit: al; economy and Esquimoux filing | pnltcations at the Patont Ofice, Up date no very romarkable mochant-( 1 fnyention box como to us olther! om Sonegambin or Kamschatka and £ > retldent of Timbuctoo fe known. ) be robearsing an original opera for ¢ ta of next season in Philadelphia, 4 Faiso in her well-tiliod Belds the bar. ley. rye, wheat and corn, And jthis ie truo of Franco and’ of Ger many ap it was of Italy and of Rome. Egypt and Judea. If st wore not nc wo would bavo bad Hottentot con: tributionn to tho fiterature of pollt feat: economy and Esquimoux fling appiteations at the, Patent Office, Up to date no vory remarkable mechan tal invention ban como to us olther from Sonegambin or Kamachatka and no realdent of ‘Timbuctoo is known to bo robearaing an original opera for this of next season In Philadelphia, Now York or London. a “1 repeat, the welfare of the ghtl- dros Ia of paramount tmportante, and If thoro 1s anything more amar. ing, incomprehonsibio, and unspeak- ably patholfe {t 10 our willingness a2 @ nation to pond millions upon mil- Hobs in substdizing induatrien, Im proving watorways, dooponing bar- bors, erecting coast dofences, dix- slug cansls, drilling armtes and bulld- ing navles that in ton years will bo on the lag hoap. and refusing or falling to provide for a system of Federal Alded Tdlcation that will, make it fmpossiblo for any Amerl- cah hoy oF girl.to be deprived of, public school advantages. | Glance for a moment at what wo are.doing, We boast of our wonder tal ‘school systems, but let ue look at'the grim facts of tbo situation, Tho common schoo! population of the Unites Biates in 1908, was, ‘accord- ing to oficial compilations, about 25,000,000, equally dfvided between. poya and girls from tho ages of five 10 elghtten yoars. The enrollment! returned wns about 17,000,000; the attendance of course, very Tauch Loae, That i9 to say, about one-thint of Dur children of school age are not| Ven’ onroliod, and st ts sltogethor| mithia reasonable inferonce to ae ame that very litle tore, probably ees, than hall, sre in aitendance.| there are, of courso; practical if notl atleiactory, reskons, undoudtediy] hat will explain the failure to en-| | lates tart of. this yaat/army, df-1% | large part .of. this tha fenton 000000 oF more sbtontees Toon t8 {elassroomy, but J assert on the tact a4 brought out by those ia & posts Co speak with precise knowledge o: the subject, that thy renson why a least five oF srt willion of thea ghildren do not enroll and Wo no ‘attend is because there sre no action facllitler whatever provided fo them, Is is the tormenting truth the wiegracer truth and one tha this nation must face and face im mediately if we org golog to mals tain our poultion atfiong the olvilize nations of the earth dnd be consider od that republic whose other name 1 “Opportunity” for all. Jt this ts not a shocking state o ataire fdr any sober minded eitizor to contemplate then we must revis all notions on this subject. Dut lo us go {urthor. tote ‘was oxpéhdod that year for Popular education about $382,000, 900, $317,009,000 of which was de rived from IGcal and State taxations $42,000,000 more from othor source es, State and local and from the Unt ted States Government was recelvod about $22,500,000, or a trifle more than our interest on tho public debt; less than one-half of what was voted for pension graft the other day; one twelfth of what we will spend od our army and navy this year and one- twentieth of what we sball probauly apend oa our Panama Canal. ‘Those comparisons are not made by way of criticiatn upon the public ox ponditure in any direction indicated “tat te uot my purpose at this timo; what I want to drive homo. it I may and it T ean, ts the boggarly troatmont that ts aecordod populat education. Neither have I dosired to ovarlook the bighly creditable fact that in the vory “year — mentionod, 1908, $33,000,000 was contributo! to the institutions “of tho various States giving agricultural Instruction such money belog the income from the Loan Grant Trust Funde, the Mor: Fill “Acta, the Nelson Amendment, ote.. and ‘othr anpropriations from tho’ Federal “Treasury : But 1 am not holding a brief to- night for any industrial school * or achool of technology or agriculture, 1 spoak for tho common schools, the tnexhaustibie sources from whlch como {Bo arinies of those {p part who subsequently In the regular order of progress, enter into. the higher branches of loarning « My plen’ for the masses, howevor, ts really a plea for all, the bighest ‘and the lowest, for if you want to mako your toch nical schools, your colleges and your universities what they whould bo-- that ff, to surpage tn thelr scope and sound scholarship anything Germany or France has accomplished or Ox. ford and Cambridge contemplates, ! thon you must bogin at tho very bot jom round of the ladder and seo that your ladder tn firmly planted. ' “No systom of public education,” ald Huxley, “Is worth tho name of national uniess It secures a. gront ducationa) laddergpne end of which 8 in the gutter and tho other Im tho snlvoruity.” ‘Truer word wore ‘nov F snoken by any frlend of oducn. fon 1 dwell upon tho ne ond onight, “A church on ovbry hill nd & schoo! house in evory valley” ras a cry that rang through tho Now Sogland states of brain and. con lence, but the regions of the Unk. od States whoro nm school boll le over hoard, are epreasing in thotr astness and dosolation though the jopulntion swarms In helpigssness ad misery. : Woll, what aro wo going to do hout it? Are we to alt down in elntess contemplation and say with ho Soudaneno, “Kamit, It ts tho will f Allah,” or aro wo to addross our. elves to tho task Ia thorough going \meriean faahton and never abandon fort until the work Is done? But rby waste timo? Why nny further, ncrifico? Why longer handicap the wes of the little ones? A Fedoral| ducation Dill Is the absolute tmpo-' lous requirement of the altuation, ad the man or woman who does not eallze this does not uade-stand ox. INR conditions or the way to mend hem, Wo have trlod overy other | etty, plecomeal, conventional menus, nd with what result? At least ono | holo State does not spend e dollar, or capita annually for popular educ| ation, and it 18 stated by thoro] ‘ho should know that even in Mont-, oniery county, Alabama, only forty? ante Der capita was exponded last) ear In tho education of colored ebit.} ren. Dr. Booker T Washington|| Imnelt confeases that Nogro schoo! | vachers in that State detually re-| sive leas salary than tm patd fot aay of tho Alabama convicts, Nev. theless, within the Inst two years . ro Alabama Negro boy auceorstul , Passed the rigorous examinations | f the Rhodes Scholarship, ono of } 'emn beattog no leas than ten white mpatitors for the honor, ' So far an rogarde tho long array _drlvate undortakings, they. nro | erely pointing the direction “fal blch this great governmoat of ours|! enor or lator must go, If Mt te tol ailze its -maoifest Westiny. “nol ater Fund, Howard, Hampton, Tus-|D "sco, all rolled togethers aro tuc-ay.| 8 rdly inadequate to morit siriove| seuasion eee tO merit . Hea Pe NUT oR tren ee ied Fain cobam ‘Taphaase saa af -taaltalippe for ‘the at tanks (year IT| I oe Waris yak ar6°009 reaultst ‘Acoondto. to the offical Sgures "of 1007 an 1908, there wero about 93,00 school children in Alabama, Of then , 386,000 wore ontolied, leaking ovo 300,000 without sven the experienc ofa senaot enrollment. Jt, is fair t assump that of the pumbor enrolle fully twenty-five per cont. did not at tond, thys leaving In the State o} ‘Alabama about 400,000 cbildren de Dilved of oven tho most rudimentary education, and of this number the majority.are white. Noglo.ted fn the vital waiter of education, thie mul ‘Utudo fs growing up in gross ignor ance, dodmed to poverty, froquontl) to crime, becauso of that Ignorance Tallapoosa county ts a°falr oxample of the average bill county in Alad ‘ama. it tas only throo towns ol ‘moro than 1,000 population, The re port of tho Alabama Department of Education for 1908-"7 states tbat the achool population of whites in Talla poosa to be 7,273, and blacks, 4,196, or total 11,468... "Thore wore enroll ed In te county during the scholastic your of 1906-7 4,319 whites and 1,- 866 colbrod. Total eneallimsent, there. fore, 6 974. ‘Tho avorage attendance of tho whites was 3,60U ‘and blacks 2,238, (otal boing 4,788. Tho avorake longth of duration of tho white schools was 130 days and of tho col Ored schoule $6 days, A melancholy recital, you aay, but that of ""vhe Lmporial county of Jor- ferson’’ ts not moro cheorful. Bir mingham ts tho county seat and the school population of tho county fa 1906-7 was «2,230 whitey and 12,128 colored. The eurollurent was ‘14. 606 whites and 6,282 colared. Of the 22,290 whito cbfidren of school age thore was an avorago attendances or 8,621 Tho avorage attendance of colored was 2,839, Think of t" ‘There are, according to theso Dgures gatherod’ from. the Alibama Educatioanl Departmont al most 15,000 white and more {tan 9, 000 colored childron out of ‘schoo! througbout tho scholastic year uf 1908-7, and this In the county that contalny the laduatriat inetropolis of tho South—Birmingham—apand In the State where the voluntary. Indie. (rlal sotiool experiment has beon Ko. lng op, at Tuskogoo for a quarter of 4 ceuury under the personal man- ngement of its gifted founder, Dr Rooker T. Washington. It lx pretty late,in the day—tate In ho evoning also i might add—to go nto the question of tue proposed Hite constitutionallty. “1 only toucd ivon this phase of tha queation that ‘ou may not for ono Instant suppose t partakos in any dogreo of tnt hing of shreds and patches, that neclon of subliwated « domagogvery, rhleb passes oceaslonsily umlor tho ame of “New Natlonaliyas’ and for which the sano people of the United tates of America demonstrated they ave ne Iittlo uso as they ver had or crowns, tlaras, plush “breeches nd the other adornments of heredit. ry rights and priviferes, i ‘No, (bie proposition, novel as t may appear to & generation” (hat | ofgota overything more than forty: Nght hours old, fa, a8 1 sald at the | utsot, not now’ Like lluorty itself, | to of an ancient house and Rowovar he foundery of the government ait ered among themadvos on thor atnta of tate und National policy | m this thelr unanimity ts simply! mazing, ! Geographical linen were lost in hove famous diacussiocs of ations! ducation Tao Adame of Masaachi| etts wero not more etroauous 1a ta upport than Thomas Jofferson or | ames Monroe of Virginia, Tuat tha || mporial minded Hamilton aboutd be || oF auch measures would - aurpriso| one of ve, but In the Constitutional | onvention of 1787 It was Pinckney. f South Caroltoa, backed by Btadl-|, on, of Virginia, who advoeatéd tho || stablisbment of a national university t Washington. Wilson and Gouvor: our Mortis supported tho plan, but vo mattor was dropped, not becaiiso _ Waa thought to bo uneonetitution: |, but because It was agreed. that Ongress already bad suiliciont pow: F “to enact laws for the support of ational educatton,’"a conclusion that | was novor successfully quostionod or apparently doplured by tho most salous upholdera of Stato rikhte In 20 rent dobaton of Mose days, oF 1 tho Congressional battle over tho Frill laws nor during - tho ten cars’ conflict tat raged - about Sen: for Blair's bletorical measure. tho efent of which put back tbo dial of is country’s educational progress ir more than fifteen degrees, for tho. jw struck then was ono that. will fale fy oftct through more: than 3@ gotiFation. In that Blair Bill dodato appoarod ich National Stato Rignt charaplona | advocacy of thie mensuro es Gat: 5 nd, of Atkasena, Aitarentaein # oe MGR pat dite Gas eee auch National State Rignt champion in advocacy of this measure cs Gar land, of Arkansas, afterwards Attor noy-General tm President Cleveland's adminietration; the-rcholarly, accom pilahed Lamar, iater on Juatico of the Suprome Court; Confederate watrlore Mke Gordon and Hampton; fatollece val giants such as Pugh—in brief, the most powortul represontatives of tho South In Congress. stood. shout: der to shoulder with Hoar, Ailton, Morton, Dawes, Evarts, Edmunds and tho real statesmon of the North. dad West, procisoly as Monroo aud Mad- eon had-foined hands in support of essentially tho samo proposition moro than & hundred years botoro. . But of all the sinoero, potontiat advocates of natlonal education none havo left on rechrd noblor sentiments in aupport of the tdea than bo whose birth wo celobrate today. It” was Goorgo Washington who presided over the convention of 1747 and in his vory first moxsago to Congress ap- pears those strong, Inspiring words: “There Je nothlag’ moro deserving your patronage than the promotion of aclonce and Iiteratare. Knowledge in evory country fs the suroat banie of publlo happiness. In one,.as ours, in which the moasuros of gorernmont recelve theit impressions so imme Hately trom the sonso of the. commu: nity 1€ ts proportionately cssential.”” ‘That lant sentence {sa gem of clas eal expression, the ‘language of & tateaman whose fame this world will mover let dle because he legislated for the ages anil fought for principles universal in appltcation; eternal” {> (uration, “He saw dur Inconsistency (n this matter au the fathérs did on’ the iostion of slavery, for tn .796 when onaideration was: glyen to the, Na- tonal Military Academy. at West ‘Fi Cunk Re-Grges In, bis message &/o8 Hoel university,” usuring » Boel ‘that Congress was (folly ‘sonslbl how much « flourishing state of the arts‘and aclences contributes to na tons” prosperity and reputation.’ “Trae It is,” he continuoy, d'that oun ‘count ¥ contaius maty seminaries of Joarning bighly respectablo and use ful; but the fonds upon which chey reat ar» too narrow to command Cue abloat professors’ in the different do partments of Mberal knowledge for tho Institution contemplated, though thoy would be excollent auaittaries,” ‘That argument bolongs to this hour as uc as to’the faraway portod to which {t ts chronologically attached. Wat 9 perfect understanding of the whole mattor it displays, and what an antitGoals it makes with the, sha: low reasoning your opponents” who would darken counsul by Words with. out knowledge! Follow, I bog you the swoop of this succeeding paragraph with the vista Mt opens up of tho proposed Univer: aity’s ultimate magaidcent , influence, breaking down provinclallem, lesson. Ing clnas batrod, curing the bilgbting eflocts uf race creed or color profit dices, and by tho bringing togethor pf tho youth from all pointe of the land, Nort, South, dst and West, weok to turn tho powers of sectional pride Into tho dynamte forco of aa- onal feeling. “Among tho motives to such au Institution the assimitiation ot principlas, opinions, and manners of our cqunirymen by tho common education of a portion of our youth ftom evory quarter well“Ueserves at- teatiou, the more homogenous our citizens can bo made in those parti: culars, tho greater will bo Gur pros. pects ‘of perminnont union, aod w primary object of such a national In- stitution abould be the education of our youth fn tho aclonce of govern: mgt.” 't iay be too much to assert that it Washington's Ideas and. those of his associates on this sudfoct had been given effect at that time there would have veen no Cll Wat, but It Ww certainly within the yosstbilities if not the probabilities that the awful devastating. fraternal strito might have been avolued, for tho part play: ed by tho unenlightened public optn| lon as woll az wickedaess In that iui. mortal struggle cannot be unduly om. phasized. Finally, I leave this aubject with he words concerning ft that apponr 8 bi own imperishable Farowell Ad. tress. “Promote, then, ne an ad. junct of primary importance tnstitu. fons for: tho general diffusion of ‘nowiedge. In proportion ae thu tructure of the Kovernment gives OFce to public opinion, it Is onsen: fa} tbat public opinion be eallgbt. | ned," gf - AKH Canada Bar Our Negrow? 1 canada ngtom D. C.. Pont) “Canada for Caucasians.” Yoo. our reciprocal nolghdor has taker the nurptising stey of placing ‘nome |12.000,000 native-born ‘Americans Is tho samo category with tho undestr. able Aslatics. The United States swarms with agents ent out by tho Canadian land departinent to oles inducements to our white farmers to emigrate to tho limitless virgia do main tp Alberta and Sarnatchewae, but when the. ploneer installment of 4 negro movemont arrived at Win: Ripe from this aide of the boundary they were taboood as “undostrablos™ ‘and turned back No oxplanation has beon offered {n elucidation of the new policy. The door waa banged to In our tace with. jout dus procoun of treaty, gentle men's agreement, or what not. The Foporta from Winnipex indicate thnt tho determination "to bar egress Was arrived at suddenly, and may or may not bo a permanent polley, Tho present tronty of commerce and navigation Notween the United States and Groat Britaln, ratined 14 1815, provides as follows. There shail be hotween the Territories of the United Staten of Amorica and all the Tertito, tes of His Britante Majesty ta Evrone a reciprocal Wverty” of | Commerce The inhabiinnte of tho two Countries respectively shall havo Mberty freely and ne. | surely to come with thelr shite nod cargoca to all such’ pinces, Ports and Rivers in the Tort, torles aforesutd to whlch other Foretgnera are permitted to come, to enter Into the saine, And to remain and Fealdogin-any parte of the anid ‘Territefles re spectively, also to bite and os. fury Hounon and Warehouscs for tho purposes of their come Moree, and gonerally the Mor. chants and Traders of onch Noo Hon reapectively shall enjoy the most complete protection” and security for thelr Commerce This “reciprocal Mberty of com: merce” applies, however, only to British territory tn “Eurove."" Photo Jo 20 treaty between tho United States and Gront Britain rolating to rights of travel, trade, and realdence in Canada or the East Indice, Whos an {flux of Hladus wad’ threatoned in California, it was held thatthe! Ynlted States had a right to exclude hem, thore being no tronty in the ray. And it may bo that’ Canada ian 8 right to oxcludo any kind. of Amoricans it may oo Ot, ainco, ‘mericans have no right by treaty] o trado, travel or rosldo in Canads. But conceding that Canada ta nct- ng within her rights in oxcluding merican blacks, {t le hardly Ikoly hat sucha policy will be pursued. he State Department ts tn duty) ound to protest to Great Britain. ho Amorican nogro ts on the treo st of overy othor country “in the estern hemisphere, Ho should be s froo to como and go across the anadian ‘boundary as anywhere Ino... Pansports tasued to bim aro; ntitiet to tho same recognition as nogo Iesued to his white fellow-citt. ons. Doubtless the State Depart. jont will bo found to bo xe realots| ¢ 1 protecting tho black mat trom| Iscrirulmation om ft was oager to|! vold discrimination against tbe Jap-; ‘ nese, z Presumably a word from tho Brit-|t h foreten office will cause tho Ca.{c nalen Government to couse ite dle-|¥ rimination: mesinst American. citl- ns Decause of their color, More opostant considerations than. the; eludices of Winnipeg are Involved. nd. yet, sf Chnada should. prove jabborn ‘in the matter, the Botan uthorittes might be extremely re etant to press the polit ines tn” ee i Fe EE CS NOB TE OS NI AUS SG OU LGAS B BIR sistence would disclose tho glaring © . a1; . abaurdity of Canada’s at pre 4 , tennlons aia “nation,” and intent AIGHT ERY So tar to cause her to tako charge - LL of her own forelgn relations, there- pis * by making her {a fact an indopend- ent and sovereign nation. | ; ISKE cones wah, ; + mecbunees macazine, _3Gats.44501- Al: AT | CONTENTS FOR MARCH, -191f. From a Skyscraper. ‘A Poom Allan Updegrat McAdoo and the Subway |. Burton J. Hendricl ‘Tho Honeymoon. A Play . Arnold Bepnot! Mlustrations by Frederic Dorr Steele ethers Rosemary” ‘A Posts | Ollve Tiitord Dargan To tho Funerals, A Story Hoten Greon Ulustrations by H, 7, Duna. WI Congroms Put Our Navy on the Boat The alory of Secretary Meyer'a huge Against Wanto Bureanearcy % Sone’ Letters and Tholr Writers Eted Torry Great Casen of Dotective-Durns Duna Gatlin Mustrations by Jay Hambidgo. The Tout. A Story Francos A. Ludwig ustrations by Cyrus Fosnitro The Masters of Capital in America John Moody and George Kibbe Turner The Standard Ol Company—Bankers The Towth of Antar A Story 2 Lucille Baldwin Van Slyke itiuutrations by Windysiaw T Beodn Interlo~. A Poem. Padrale Colum Tho Case of Ricbard Meynoll, A Novel— Mra Humphry Ward Frultion, A Poen: Katharino Tynan A Lost Job A Story ! Arthur B.-MeParlane WOMAN KILLED LED FOR HER MONEY ‘That Maria Woodfork, an aged colored woman, who lived at 1636 Binir street, was murdered with an xg was fully established by the cor onor'a Jury which examined Into the case yestorday. The ax with which whe was killed was oxhibited as part of the ovidence. Thoro wore several witueses, but nono could throw any Mght on the brute: murder except the fact that It was committed for tho purposes of robbery — The old Woman was 8 miser, but nono knew tho extent of hor hoard except It. @ Burnett, a grocer, at 939°South Loms bardy street, who testified — that shortly before her death she made @ small purchaso at his store, and, in making chaige, dropped an unus. ually large roll of monoy. There was a smail colored girl in tho storo at tho time, but ber name fs not known, a Tho body was found hy Poltee OMmcors Krug and Joonings Inst Tuer day night. after peoplo living down- stairs, belleving that something waa wrong, had telephoned to the Sec- ond Polico Station, asking that an Investixation be mado They found the woman dend ia the middle of the floor, with part of her clothes torn from hor body But thoy delayed making an official report of the mur: dor unt after 1 o'glack the next day Then Detectives’ Bailey, Wren And Wiltshire wero dispatched to tho house It was rather Into to begin work. but the detectives have followed sinco every little clue they could find Und the murder been oMctally ro- ported at once. nw is required to be done tn such canon, the dotoctlven Might have beon able to unravel the mystery before the criminal could Ro effectually hide bia trail. « = ARRESTED ON SUSPICION. etieving ‘that oho can, thros Ught on the murdor of Marin Wood fork, or that sho may evon have criminal knowledge of the murder, Detoctive Sergeants Wron, Bailey ‘and Wiltsbiro Inst night ' arrested Kona Randall, colored, ae a muaple fons charactor Sho ia twonty-four years old. ‘Tho woman lived on tho Arst floor fof tho same houso Jn which the aged nogress met Nor death by foul play. St was stated last night that the ‘threo offcors would work up other clues which have come to thelr ‘Knowfodge, and if In expected that the ‘Myntery may noon bo cleared way. —Uichmond (Va) —‘Tmes-Dispateh, Feb 22, 1911 $150.00 ENDOWMENT . PAID. _Norfalk, Va. Fob. 24, 1911. ‘This In to certify that I tlave re- ceived from John Mitchell, Jr, Grand Chancellor of the Grand Lodge of Virginia, Knights of Pythias, N. A.B. A.) B.. A, A. and A. ($160.00) One Hundred and Fifty Dollars, in payment of tho death claim of Bro- ther Lewis Walker, who was a mem- ber of Pythiay Lodge, No. 21, of Norfalk, Va, @lgned:— . J. M. HARRISON, . ‘Attorney. Watnosn:— : Wm. (. Christian, C, ¢. John H. Dagnes,'V.O.—-~ .. Emanuel Owens, K, of R. 8, M, Isbell, D. D.. GC, 8150.00 .ENDOWMENT PAID, Norfolk, Va., Fob. 22, 1911, ‘This is to certify that T havo re colved from gahn Bitchal, 3 Grand. Chancellor of the Grand Loilgo of Virginie, iealghts of ty thine, N. AW, 8. A.,'B., Ay Ay and ($150,000), One Hundred and Fif ty Dollars in payment of the sdeath claim of Brother Benj. R. Boulding who was a momber of Conaway Lodge, No. 35, of Norfolk, Va, figned:—- “°F : FLORENCE 0. DOULDING, Administratriz. Wala St en,'0, 0. lam i, Tyler, ‘0, BM. Canaday, K. of R. and 8: . M. Wedel, DD, OG ht Be SRS TILERY : ~_AHISKEY. a 36as.%450- 9). ° AT Asgns 675 Cg OISTILLERY Expaess Jim. PRICE PAID. \ sera! ee i... eee ES Pe ie ZB *: (earns ker Gl Sekicren | Ny trek dano ences | ~ [Toe canes coma, E08 68. Sas ras [aoe |] Versace cece Sronewau. Dismiiune Co. [453 HULLST.RicHMoND.VA, ee , Rlotmond, Predericksb'g & Potomac B. R, TO AND FROM WASHINGTON AND BEYOND. “Leave Richmond | Arrive Richmend Weete taiaiel masa arte THEDE Da Bibi eee alot SRE MCGEE area Rteertitte) scape pada JRsoA aie ge gta] 738 FE Brrasces Wtecebrease bal Seige gugcae foobarerecaia Sigeg ar ache RUPE Rane are atta AOFM Byrd Oy Sta lolddoniga Byrd LA "ACCOMMODATION TRAINS WEEKOATS, Hae Baer Arrerhasec ess mats ee te, ~~ eBay, gWeandaye, Suggare ony. it aad ae yee bea Sen anace reid Nop ariiba’ Mrasesraciete seSeand ooreantied aad Betas NK. & W, NoRvour & 5 * WESTERN. oway seaRan, coe 10 Monroe. | esata AN aM, To our rea i, oe ule lt ro AOS STE PAE Von yaxenauto ayo rue whet. si Aah, SERRE AD, TUE BT aie Meant ae Sis aid wis Ree RS PAL Sete Eee “alts? “apaity, ex . eles, BOM agi oes gh erat, 0:7 4, meee “Pk, Reaeche, Wan ATLANTIC COAST LINE, Erercnive JANUARY 9, 3011, TRAINS LEAVE RICIROND' DAILY, For Florida, cng Souths 301A. 3, EB A, Mod Tas Pe, SH0 So Pade pig Nertole: 0:00 8 heap. ae, ate For N kW Ry Wet: e316 A. ML, 9:00 4, wo'S.00 FM, and 950 Poe i Fon Pelenvbuhe! 1:00 A. Se, 6:18 A. ML, 8:40 AM, Bab Ar ae. vienio "aco 6 hee 120% My $e Pea Tea Goto, Mer his’ For Goldsboro amt Fayytteiiie: *4:10 P.M, ‘Traine arrive Mechmond. dally: $200.8 Mt B10 A Meo Ae, Trae a Me acer a Me Mio AL ad! M0 Ao Mer tbo fe ae Seda8 P.M. 6:06 BM 0:88 P. ., 8100 PAE tg9 PM “at:30 Py ‘“Bxceot “Banday “Except Monday, *Bam- aay aa ime “of arrieal and Geparture and conser Aone sot gunrastees © 8, CAMPBRLL D. Pa. ———— ‘TRAINS LEAVE RICHMOND, N. B—Following schedule #4 pobliched a Information tod ost geariater Say Malye tea Yo Dall, Chart, ora wo alte ro: EXT eDaily Uited, Foe al) pol ON ea Frm fo, tae eas ar to Merpbly, vs Tobe ant t08 PO ACSEs, Renday, ec for Derhus snd Inert ton 9 Be Sania oa Mi aly tel toe ota Souths Palin ‘ely 0". SL vous ive Lom, (20 7. Mts, fonday. To Wet Pola, ee eating foe Huliory Saas Wd RL 29 ae" pom and HP ae ‘weds asd Pry toca ie West Fain Ran annire momuoxD. Trop he Seuth: 840 A.M, Ros P.M, aatrs e404 3c, Bes Bunnys Uns Fees bone, Pon eet 28 A camps a ee ee unde Be et ts C. && Oo. ‘$:00 A. Dattp—Paet (rales to Old Polst, 8c hae ee aaertey Hab atitakienl oe Beta, iS Ee a oe etait, ‘Loule-Chieago Special.” a0 Coane? we aos i Po $s Sota tk Peek, age he ae toot Fe ataa GORD ae eee eae aa ee ee SEABOARD “AIR LINE. Spier reed 2 oe ne gh age tg earns eed ae cree Pee soe ery Sa yee Published every Saturday by JOHN MITCHELL, JR., at 211 N. Fourth Street, Richmond, Va. JOHN MITCHELL, JR., ... EDITOR All communications intended for publication should be sent no as to reach us by Wednesday. THIK PLANET is lured weekly. The subscription price is $1.50 per year, in advance. There are four ways by which money can be sent by mail at our risk: in a Post Office Money Order, by Bank Check or Draft, or an Ripen Money Order. In all these cases there can be Bank Check, in a Ripen Money Order, or a Letterhead. MONEY ORDERS - You can buy it. 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RENewALS, ETC—If you do not want THE PLANET continued for another year after your subscription has run out, you then notify by mail or by email that you decide that subscribers to newspapers who do not order their paper discontinued at the expiration of time should be paid to the payment of the subscription up to date when they order the paper discontinued. COMMUNICATION—When writing to us to renew your subscription or to discontinue your paper, you should give your name and address in full, otherwise we cannot find your name on CHANGE OF ADDRESS.—In order to change the address of a subscriber we must be sent the former as well as the present address. Entered at the Post Office at Richmond, Va. an second-class matter SATURDAY MARCH 4, 1911 DR. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON'S NARRATIVE. Dr. Booker T Washington, in his "Chapters From My Experiences" in the World's Work tells about his disagreement with ex-President Roosevelt in the discharge of the colored soldiers of the Twenty-Fifth United States Infantry. It is interesting reading. We now have confirmed what we had learned through private sources. He says Now that the excitement in regard to it is all over, it may not be out of place, perhaps, for me to recall the famous order disbanding a certain portion of the Twenty-fifth Infantry (a Negro regiment) because of the outbreak at Brownsville, Texas, particularly since this is an ill illustration of the trait in Mr. Roosevelt to which I have referred. I do not mind stating here that I did not agree with Mr. Roosevelt, of punishing those old soldiers, even that they were guilty. In his usual frank way, he told me several days prior to issuing that order what he was going to do. I urged that he find some other method of punishing the soldiers. While, in some matters, I was perhaps instrumental in getting him to change an opinion that he had formed, in this case he told me that his mind was perfectly clear and that he had reached a definite decision which he would not change because he was certain that he was right. This seems to demonstrate to a moral certainty that there is something radically wrong with the distinguished New Yorker. How he could argue that the punishing of the guilty with the innocent and the innocent with the guilty in violation of all law, both human and divine, is in itself a mystery to us. It looks as though his moral senses are warped or that he has failed to properly consider the case of Sodom and Gomorrah as told in the Scriptures, when the God of heaven agreed to spare the city with its thousands of inhabitants, if he could find even ten righteous, and he finally even reduced this number. Out of the one hundred and thirty odd soldiers, it was admitted that not over twenty could have been guilty of the offenses charged, but Colonel Roosevelt set himself up as accuser, judge and jury, and then after punishing the man virtually abolished the pardoning board, whereby they might find relief in the years to come. This is the one dark spot upon his escutcheon, that will haunt him until his eyes are closed in death. The injustice of his action is emphasised every time the affair is mentioned. Dr. Washington says: At the time this famous order was issued there was no man in the world who was so beloved by the ten million of Negroes in America as Colonel Roosevelt. His praises were sung by them on every possible occasion. He was their idol. Within a few days' I might almost say hours—as a consequence of this order, the songs of praise of ten millions of people were turned into a chorus of criticism and censure. Mr. Roosevelt was over and over agains urged and beought by many of his best friends, both white and colored, to modify or change this order. Even President Taft, who was at that time Secretary of War, urged him to withdraw the order or modify it. I urged him to do the same thing. He stood his ground and refused. He said that he was convinced that he was right and that events would justify his course. This is a strong plea in favor of himself and in favor of the present occupant of the White House. If Colonel Roosevelt were right, then Hon Wm. H Taft and Dr Booker T Washington were wrong. Looking at it from another angle, though, what was President Taft's duty in the premiere? He urged President Roosevelt to do, what he afterwards as President of the United States refused to do. He permitted the wrong to be consummated, and some of the best men who ever entered the service to be permanently disgraced and everlastingly punished. It seems to us that this was the time for him to show some moral courage and undo the wrong, to wipe out the injustice to which these colored soldiers had been subjected Did President Roosevelt bring his influence to bear to keep him from doing this or did he act upon his own volition in the matter? We are of the opinion, though, that President Roosevelt had promised the Negro haters of the Southland, in one of his sporadic outbursts, that he would not reinstate these colored soldiers, that he would drive them out of the service and that he would stand by his action. They left his presence with their faces wreathed in smiles for with this action would come a return of Southern favor, which he had sacrificed by the so-called blunder in dining with Dr Booker T. Washington in the White House at Washington. Colonel Roosevelt evidently felt the sting of criticism in this matter keenly. He could not help but feel that he had made a mistake for the reason that Dr. Booker T. Washington in his own narrative says that he should respect the customs and prejudices of the Negro-haters of this section of "God's country." But Col. Roosevelt held to his course and steadfastly refused to reverse his actions. We say now that we believe that he was pledged to do this and that he was carrying out his characteristic trait of not breaking his word or breaking a pledge. In our opinion, events have not justified this course. Dr. Washington has admitted that he disagreed with the rough-riding Roosevelt and he now bears to the other side. He says: Notwithstanding the fact that I was deeply concerned in the out come of this offer, I confess that I could not but admire the patience with which Mr. Roosevelt waited for the storm to blow over. I do not think that the criticisms and denunciation which he received had the effect of swerving him in the least from the general course that he had determined to pursue with regard to the colored people of the country He was just as friendly in his attitude to them after the Brownsville affair as before. We do not see that he should change his course with reference to the colored people or that he should be less friendly with them than before, for Dr Booker T. Washington may be said to be "the colored people" in this instance. He did not call at the White House, though, an often as formerly, and he always made it a point to find out the hours for luncheon and then called at some other time. While Colonel Roosevelt was being denounced on one side, he was being praised on the other side. He saw all of the leading Southern newspapers, and they kept up a chorus of praise or song service in his favor, while but few of the race journals found their way before the eye of the distinguished occupant of the White house. He was hailed as a hero throughout this section, and why should he care? He had counteracted the effect of that Booker T. Washington dinner, and now he was content. When Dr. Washington says that Col. Roosevelt was just as friendly towards the colored people as before and that their denunciation of him did not swerve him from his purpose, we are of the opinion that he has "the boot on the wrong leg." The colored people were the ones not to have the friendly attitude, not Mr. Roosevelt. The colored folks had gotten the blow squerely between the eyes, and the effect of it was so far reshaping that the injury done may be seen today from one section of this country to the other. As a result, we are being treated as pariads and the waves of gratitude and persecution are being ex- tended to some of the leading colored men in the land. Education, good-breeding, religious training and money are not recognized as a result of the race prejudice which is now sweeping over this land of ours. This is now being supplemented by segregation laws, which are sapping at the foundation principles of the white man's citizenship and necessarily endangering the rights and privileges of the black man's citizenship. Dr. Washington's references remind us of the story told. A man who had just been bitten by a dog was asked: "Is that dog mad?" "Mad!" he replied in astonishment; "no, it is me that's mad." So it was with ex-President Roosevelt. He had no reason to be other than friendly. Had he not delivered the blow to the colored people with sledgehammer force? They were the ones who were not so friendly in their attitude towards him, and they had a right to be. There are numbars of colored men throughout the country who have "warmed" towards ex-President Roosevelt as a means of getting even with President Taft, but the rank and file will never trust him again, on this side of the Jordan. They regard him as a cracked pitcher. It has been broken and no matter how it is resigned you will never hear the ring again. The colored folks will never trust Colonel Roosevelt again. We must necessarily disagree with Dr. Washington's statements, when he says Months have passed since the issuing of the order the agitation has subsided and the bitterness has dis appeared I think that I am safe in saying that, while the majority of colored people still feel that Colonel Roosevelt made a mistake in issuing the order, there is no individual who is more popular and more loved by the ten millions of Negroes in America than he. If this is true, it goes far to show that these Negroes are not worthy of exercising the rights of citizenship. They cannot stultify themselves in matters where great principles are involved. We know that Dr. Washington is an enthusiastic admirer of Colonel Roosevelt, and we have every reason to believe that he would like to see him again in the White House, but we have our doubts as to his ability to rally around him in his support of Roosevelt, the Negro electorate of the United States. Some of us have "long remembrances" and a strong disposition to even up old scores, and this will account for the disposition of so many of us under the names and cognomenms of the Independent League, Niagara Movement, Democratic Club, socialist Organization, Citizens' Reform Association, Prohibitionist and other similar organizations to divert attention from the so-called Republican Party under the leadership of Colonel Roosevelt and the marching orders of President Taft. Dr. Washington and no other one race leader can control them in the face of existing conditions. The opposition to Colonel Roosevelt is deep seated, and he has done absolutely nothing to lead one to believe that he has regretted the blunder of a lifetime, that he made in the cases of these colored soldiers, at the behest of the Negro-haters of the Southland. It was enough to say then and to emphasize now that he would not have dared to have treated a white regiment in a similar manner. Had he done so, he could hardly have remained his time out in the White House at Washington. Dr Washington's narrative though seems to prove that the action of the National Negro Business League in endorsing Col Theodore Roosevelt for President of the United States was a pre-arranged affair, and that Hon. Charles W. Anderson could give some interesting "underground" information in connection therowith. He was giving positive evidence of his appreciation of the honor conferred upon him by the great statesman. It also tends to show that the movement to endorse Colonel Roosevelt for the Presidency had the support of the distinguished educator and political referee himself. He underestimated though the popularity of the leading citizen in all of this land for the defeat in New York brought to the surface the fact that the moneyed interests of the country will persistently oppose him and that neither Colonel Roosevelt nor his friends can expect any support from the distinguished occupant of the White House. Still, Dr. Washington's attacks upon President Taft, no matter how covertly made, are having their effect for this week. Hon. Wm. H. Lewis, of Boston, Mass., has been nominated for the position of Assistant Attorney-General of the United States. We shall not make any predictions as to his confirmation. There are powers at work to prevent this, but we see no good reason why he should not be. He has served his loft and master well from a political standpoint, and he is about the closest political friend that Dr. Washington has in this country. His elevation to the position and confirmation for the same would be a fitting conclusion to the political ca roar of this remarkable leader of the colored people in this country. With the nomination of Hon. J. C. Napier and his confirmation, the enemies of Dr. Washington would realize that he has refused to join "the down and out" political club and that he has come unto his own again. Where is the Hon. Henry Lincoln Johnson these days? And what will Most Worshipful Grand Master Edw. 8. Morris do in the premises? The political outlook has shifted, the political forces of Dr. Booker T. Washington have rallied and he has come unto his own again. Thus we see the kaleidoscope changes incident to political life. President Taft is in the running for renomination. He hopes to control the next National Republican Convention and win out, provided Colonel Theodore Roosevelt does not succeed in stampeding it. Can he drive a stake in the political ground deep enough to hold Dr. Booker T. Washington, of Alabama, and Hon. Charles W. Anderson, of New York, to his side of the contention in the next national convention, provided Colonel Roosevelt is a candidate for the presidential honors? This is the issue, and on this will hinge the future success of the present occupant of the White House. Colonel Roosevelt is not talking politics those days. His political sun seems to have set, but he is a creature of surprises, and he may stalk across the stage and set the delegates wild for the time being. It may be well to remark that the renomination of President Taft will not mean his re-election. Every day indicates that the Republican party under Mr. Taft is closely akin to what the Democratic party was under Mr. Bryan. The Republicans have only two statesmen whom they can nominate. Since the retirement of Mr. Bryan, the Democratic party has half a dozen. We shall note with keen interest the outcome. The discussion of this subject leads us to inquire as to the political relationship of that great organization. Despite theonials of many of its leaders, the testimony of Dr Booker T. Washington as culled from the World's Work, would seem to indicate that he has been in politics without knowing it. The members allied with this great organization have innocently been drafted into politics by the skilled politicians who have attended its sessions. Certainly the admission of Dr. Washington confirming the fact that he has been during "Roosevelt's reign" the "king" of politicians, in that he has named every colored man who has been recommended for political and official preferment by a President of the United States during the last six years or thereabouts, would tend to make the conservative citizen believe that the National Negro Business League has been a most important instrument in furthering the political ambitions of Dr Washington and his lieutenants. Why, then, should not Dr. Booker T. Washington be recognized and accepted as the great national leader? He has been given the right of way by the leading white men of the country, and his word will go ten times as far as the word of any other race leader in this country today. Why will not all of the colored people accept and follow him? Can any other colored man approach him in experience, ability, sound common sense and in the ability to get and hold the car of the public? These are the questions to which we shall devote some discussion in these columns, and it may be that we shall invite a discussion of reasonable length upon this all important subject. For our part, we shall discuss disgressionately the facts in his favor and the obstacles in the way of his final elevation to the chief place in the hearts of all the colored leaders. But enough for this week, for this closes our comment upon "Dr. Booker T. Washington's narrative." Fort Worth, Texas, Feb 28 — For three hours last night a mob of a thousand men and boys had possession of the downtown section. Half a dozen negroes were roughly handled, scores of others were chased, and thousands of dollars of damage done to buildings occupied by negroes. The trouble started when a picture show exclusively for negroes opened its doors at 8 o'clock. Almost immediately afterward the mob began to gather. Then a volley of rocks and bricks were hurled into the building, wrecking the place and scattering its occupants. The mob then began a systematic for negroes. The mob threw a machine through the Man. Houston and Commerce streets, the principal business thoroughfares of the city, the roltiers invaded every place where a Negro was seen, and if the unlucky darkyar was not fortunate enough to outrun his persecutors he was sat upon and beaten. In the height of the trouble the excitement was added to by the shooting and killing, of a negro porter by a bartender in, an uptown saloon. At midnight a bird shower of rain disfigured the rioters. Send Name and Address To Day— You Can Have It Free and Be Strong and Vigorous. I have in my possession a prescription for nervous debility, lack of vigor, weakened manhood, falling memory and lame back, brought on by excesses, unnatural drains, or the tolls of youth, that has curred so many worn and nervous men right in their own homes—without any additional help or medicine—that I think every man who wishes to regain his many power and virility, quickly and quietly, should have a copy. So I have determined to send a copy of the prescription free of charge, in a plain ordinary sealed envelope lb any manhood, to you. This prescription comes from a physician who has made a special study of men and I am convinced, it is the surrest-acting combination for the cure of deficient manhood and vikor failure over put together. I think I owe it to my fellow man to send them a copy in confidence so that any man anywhere who is weak and discouraged with repeated failures may stop drugging himself with harmful patent medicines, secure what I believe is the quickest-acting restorative, ppbuilding, BPOT-TOUCH ING Remody ever devised and so cure himself at home quietly and quickly. Just drop me a line to this DR. BINNON at MONROE SKOOL Building, Detroit Mich., and I will send you a copy of this splendid recipe in a plain ordinary envelope, free of charge. A great many doctors would charge $3.00 to $6.00 for merely writing out a prescription like this—but I send it entirely free. From Drake's Branch. Drakes Branch, Vn. Rev S D L leak preached Sunday at Wheeler Presbyterian Church from First Kings, 18-33. Rev Leak is now on this field, but is building himself swiftly in the confidence of the people. Least Thursday night Dabney Smith of Charlotte Courthouse, had the misfortune to lose by fire a stable, three horses and feed plows, etc., amounting in value to about $900. The fire is believed to be of incendial origin. The building was not insured. "Tell Judge Hundley he'd gone fox hunting, catch him if he could," read a note found on Edward Marshall's bed in jail; but Marshall had broken out and was gone. He was caught in Clover and brought back the next day. Edward is held wattle-tong of the grand jury, the charge of shooting told Watkins, of Koysville, with intent to kill. Farmery' Week at the Colored A. & M. College. The second annual farmers' conference opened at the A. and M. College on February 21st and continued until February 25th. A large number of farmers from all parts of the State were present prominent among whom were S. W. R. Stade, of Wake; J. F. Lyttle, Oliver Peeler and Prof. Stinson, of Mckleenburg; W. R. Richardson and Rev. Quick, of Anson, R. W. Alexander, L. W. White, Al. Russell and Beauf, Walker, of Cabarrus, Haywood Williams and A. J. Dragenrethold, of Chatham. The formal opening took place at 10 o'clock Tuesday morning in the college chapel. President Dudley, being absent from the city, the farmers were welcomed to the college by Prof. J. H. Bluford, director of the agricultural department. Lester Gorman delivered during the day by Prof. Gonver, of the State Department of Agriculture, on "Durrying in the South"; B. B. Flowe, Assistant State Veterinarian, on "The Common Diseases of Livestock." During the afternoon session practical and instructive talks were given by J. K. Lyttle, S. W. R. Stade and others. The session on Wednesday was given over to lectures and practical demonstrations. In the forenoon lectures were given by Prof. Conover and Dr. Flowe. A clinic of sick animals was also held by Dr. Flowe in the forenoon. In the afternoon, after hearing a number of practical talks from some of the farmers, Prof C. R. Hudson, State Agent for the Farmers' Co-operative Demonstration Work Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C., gave a talk to the farmers. W. R. Richmond, Anson county, said that during the past year he had made on twenty-three acres of land 16 bales of cotton, 100 wheat and 190 bushels oats, and sold $100 worth of pigs. W. White, of Cabarus, in speaking said his motto was "never let your wagon break down going away from town, but let it break down going to town with things to sell." Thursday was "seed corn day" and lectures were delivered by Mr. C. R. Hudson, State Agent; Prof. Burgess, from the State Department of Agriculture; Prof. Sherman, State Entomologist, and Prof. C. K. Graham, of Hampton Institute, and Mr. Long, a former trustee of the institution, but now connected with the Department of Agriculture; in charge of the Farmers' Co-operative Demonstration. He spoke in the highest terms of the work of the college. On Friday Dr. Stodman of the National Department of Agriculture, delivered two lectures on the work of the department and on the work of the office farmers' institutes. Prof. Sherman, State Entomologist, gave two lectures on spraying and spraying mixtures. Professor Conover gave his final lecture on dairying. Colored renters come to me because my office is close by, and because I keep open day and night. Property owners should think of this when looking for colored tenants. READ What The PLANET'S Add vertices say and profit thereby. Please mention us when answering them. One of the most influential, and respected colored men in the whole South is John Mitchell, Jr., of Richmond, Va. He is president of a successful bank; is the head of the colored Knights of Pythias in Virginia; has many investments, and owns an up-to-date printing office and a prosperous newspaper—The Planet. His nephew, Roscoe, operates the Linotype, and his run by the knight also gels a greater versatility from the machine. The finest kind of job work is done, by judicious use of the small job fonts of matrices, with which the office is provided in considerable number. Among those recently produced is a policy of insurance used in the colored Knights of Pythias Order, which is indeed a work of art. Set within a very heavy-fancy border, the De Vinnie Outline matrices, in 12 point, are used for the body of the policy, and the effect is unique—not gaudy, but in extreme good taste. The advertising columns of the paper are full of tasty display, set on the Lindotype, and scarcely a job, large or small, goes out of the office, but Linotype work, well done, is its feature. The machinist-operator mentioned above is a graduate of the instruction department at our factory. His success simply accentuates what can be accomplished by any good printer who will apply himself diligently to the work in hand. Linotype Bulletin. The Second Baptist Mission. Mr. Glenn Speaks Plainly. Philadelphia, Pa., Feb. 27, 1911, Hon. John Mitchell, Jr., Richmond, Va. Dear Sir, I have just finished reading your narrative "Editor Mitchell's Long Journey" in the last issue of The Planet, and the splendid description you have given of your long journey is well worth reading again and again. Indeed, we feel indebted for the many interesting articles you have written on that subject. Many of us have not had the good fortune to visit the Far West, and the excellent pan pictures that you have presented to us from week to week cannot be surpassed. MANY CONTRIBUTORS SILENT. "I notice that many of the old contributors have been silent for a long time; I hope that none of them have become indifferent toward the dear Planet. Perhaps, like myself, they are in the midst of life's battle, home's cares and duties seem to increase each day, until time for recreation and reading, or self improvement is almost crowded out. May the everlasting arms of love and energy uphold, sustain and strengthen your great work, if the sincere wish of an ardent friend and brother, Very respectfully, W. L. GLENN. MAX SEPARATE RACES (Washington, D. C., Post, Feb. 21, 1911) Race feeling which developed here last Saturday among the Southern delegates to the Salvation Army conference resulted in the abandonment, for the time being, of the army's plans for the organization of a movement among the negroes of the United States. A storm of protest went up from the officers from the South when a Northern delegate proposed that white officers be required to conduct meetings among the negroes. They virtually declared they would not assume such duties, with the result the committee repudiated at the same meeting to draft a plan for the new work was discharged before it had time to commence work. The conference was adjourned yesterday morning without further illusion to the proposed work among the negroes. Commander Erangeline Booth, head of the American Salvation Army, said yesterday before leaving York, that, if necessary, a Salvation Army with negroes to conduct the meetings, will be organized. PROJECT DROPPED TEMPORARILY. "We thought it better to drop the matter temporarily," said Miss Booth "owing to the feeling among our Southern officers. They have worked amid a vast negro population for years, and I presume they know more about the colored people than the rest of us. I have no criticism to make against them. Our plans were never matured. I think the matter was never formally discussed among us until Saturday. "There are practically no negroes engaged in Salvation Army work in this country. In India we have native officers and we have a supportive role should be just well, if not better, to have colored officers here. The negroes are badly in need of such help as we can give them. I am confident we shall accomplish a great deal for their general welfare." —Nelson's Hair Dressing can be secured from the Agent, Mr. Joseph Evans, 2603 Webster Avenue, Pittsburg, Pa. Damon Co. No. 99, U. R. B. of P, held its third annual banquet at Sunnyside Hall; Friday, night, the 24th. A large and, representative gathering of people tabled and enjoyed the program and refreshments that the committee had provided. When the boys ask you to help them do all you can for them, as they want to take the whole company to the Grand Lodge and go in camp. We are told that a move is on foot for Staunton to have a hospital. It is a good thing, mjch needed in our city. Go ahead, we are with you. Well, it seems that wedding bells are beginning to ring. Look out for March. We are sorry to note that all the True Reformers are on the sick list. There is much sickness among us now, and our up-to-date Dr. S. L. Scott is on the go day and night. Sunday was a beautiful day and all the churches were well attended. Who welcome Mrs. Nannie Crump Dickinson to our city and homes, hoping that she may be of great help to us along the line of Court or Calanthe and K. of P. work. Should you want The Planet by week, month of year see A. C. Mabrey, 132 E. Main street. Say, you Mr. Man Bad, if you don't stop knocking me we are going to show you up again. RECIPROCITY OR EXTRA SESSION ALSO WARNS DEMOGRATS Declares Attempt to Revise Tariff as Rider to Reciprocity Treaty Will Be Promptly Vetooed. Through Representative McCall, of Massachusetts, President Taft notifies congress and the country of his intention to call it a special session of congress, in the event of the failure by the senate to vote on the Canadian reciprocity agreement. The president's determination in this matter is clearly "disclosed" in a formal statement given out by the Massachusetts representative as he was leaving the White House after a conference with Mr. Taft. Opponents of the reciprocity plan in the senate have been hoping that the special session talk would prove groundless, but the statement knocks the last prop from under them on this score. Representative McCall, obviously speaking by authority of the president, not only makes it clear that congress will be called back if the senate fails to vote on the agreement, but also serves notice that members who block action on reciprocity at this session will be held responsible for any business depression or disturbance that may result from attempted tariff revision by the Democrats in a special session. The McCall statement goes further. Through it President Taft emphasizes his warning to the Republican party that unless they are prepared now to yield something in the interest of a reasonable policy of protection an opposition will spring up that will wipe from the statute books "the last trace of a protective tariff." The McCall statement conveys a plain intimation to the Democrats that President Taft will veto any tariff revision that is not in keeping with his own theory of protective principles. This obviously is intended as a warning to the Democrats that any attempt by them to tack the reciprocity treaty to a radical tariff revision measure in a special session would be blocked by executive action when the measure reaches the White House. Representative McCall's statement makes it apparent that Mr. Taft is not talking special session by way of a threat. The president's attitude is precisely as outlined in these dispatches more than a week ago. He feels obligated under the formal agreement with Canada to call a special session in the event of the failure of congress to act before March 4 next. The agreement between the two countries pledges each to use its "ultimate efforts" to bring about the passage of the legislation. The president feels that his power to call an extraordinary session of congress is included in this "ultimate efforts" pledge and that he is in honor bound to fill it. Brown Defends Wolnast. Knock-Out Brown, of New York, defeated Ad Wolgast, lightweight champion, in a six-round fight in Philadelphia. Brown carried the battle to Wolgast in every round. He was wonderfully strong, and aggressive and Wolgast took many hard knocks. It was Wolgast's stamina and ring generalship that prevented Brown from knocking him out, but at that on several occasions the champion was hard pressed. Gats Thirty Years For Murder. The jury in the case of Cyrene Lee Hammond, in May Landing, N. J., who was charged with the murder of Henry Foote in Atlanta City, in November, last returned a verdict of guilty of murder in the second degree. The court sentenced Hammond to a term of thirty years in the state prison at hard labor. ae “a an era sr a es Perey, ae eee ‘oe eee. SATURDAY — itanon 4, 1011 Editor MitchelPs ‘Long _ Journey. (Continued From First Pago.) ‘Mr. Lott te a remarkable charac ter. We entered bls cafe and we gaw there guests, both malo and fe- ‘male of the race with which wo are fdentified. |They were cating and drinking the beat the city atvords. We saw, tod, colored men dressed in the height of fashion. Polite walters fiitted .to snd fro and. & epocial ‘one wafted upon them. They had bottles of champagne on tho tablo ‘pefore them. Mr. Mott saw us look- ng at thom, and he remarked that they were comedians. HIOH SALARIED ARTISTS, ‘They aro the highest salaried col- cored men of their class in the pro- feaslon. They como here and onjoy themselves. Wo sat for Eyesty, min- utes or more looking at the couples who came end went and who evr dontly were in the whirl of froe and ‘easy life. They sought happiness in easy Mfe and sinful pleasures no doubt. They dressed woll and they pad no thought of the dark cloud of raco prejudice hovering over them. ‘They did not maxo any offort ‘to atroggle for the goal of financial and {ndustrial success, They soaght out ‘the eseieat way. LIKED THE 8HOW OF THB - STAGE. Still, there were colored men ond women’ of raro-ability and of special attkinments, Thoy sbone though, ‘aM the stago and they took pleasuro fn the appiauso of the audience and ‘the glamor and show.of the raude- wile theatres, Mr. Mott was a etudy, Here ho was running a busi- mesa with every evidence of auccosa in with overy indication of prosper- dty, but be. etoutly..maintained thst he was losing monéy. We were sur- prised at thie innovation and with the othe? improvement, but all the timo Be came back at us with the amo statemont—he was losing money. A STAR PERFORMER, ‘We had been fn the Pekin Theatre ‘end we had seen abme star colored performers. ‘We bad scen thom ri- ‘yal some of the best performances ot ‘the white race. Wo had soen 6 clever quick change artist, who at- tracted our attention. We do not know now that we have bis name corroct, but we remembered when wo asked about him that Mr. Mott anid: “Ob, that’s Tom Browa—he's ‘boon on the stage for twenty years.” ‘Ho was past master at tho business, too, From appearing as ¢ dudo, he came back as an aged man, with all ot the wheering peculiarities of an old man. WHITE AND CoLgRED FOLKS THERE. "Tho audience was ‘comporod of white and colored people. Tho en- tortainment was well calculated to drivo dull care sway. Finally we went to The Brunswick, where we roomed with Mr. J. R. Ward, of ‘MansGeld, Lltnojs. He becamo #0 in- torosted fn The Planot that ho or- dored it sent to bis address. He Jott for ‘home early the noxt morn- ing. We met Major General R, R, Jackson at tho headquarters of tho Uniform Rank, Knights of Pythias, M A, 8. A, B, A, A and A. He ‘was in bie caval good bamor. We visited the F¥aternal Prioting Shop, 4651 State Btreot, where Major-ion- ‘oral Jackson ie president and Fred. .M. Watofield -sccrotary. We saw Mr, R. A, Jackapn hore. ATTORNDY MORRIS’ OFFICE. Ho was’ formerly employed tn Richmont, Atlantle City, Philade’- phia, and ‘now in the motropolis of the Middle West. it had been rain- fng all day and wo were handicapped fn our efforts to seo gistae in. Oht- engo. We called on Mr. Edward’ 8. Morris, Most Worabipful Grand“ BMas- ter of the Ofd Fellows. He was bus ily sogaxed, White mon were con- eulting bim. We stood in the re- ception room and his assistants -were busily engaged “in conversation. Wa did not make guresives known, But a sbarp-sighted minister who ‘wae present rocognizod us and Erooted us cordially and nally no- tiled the distinguished lawyer: thnt wo wore prosent, —” IN THE BTREETS OF cIICAGO,’ ‘We were in a burry and shook bls Dand, ant in a few minutes bowed ourselves out.’ Mr. Morris eeemed Yo bath a sindy from which ovon Our Presence did not seem to slouro Dim, “We took care that we did not delay: and that we didnot ask} any fayors, We went.to the street be Tow: db2 thea took: ap again that stroll through the attests of Odtcago, B posteasd fs nererenalng beste. o tebe . We 4 to. | 08 saben tate legmrintan we Biss eas eet Take Ge bg Ar rang OA end a tad ateady dows-pior Of:rain bad. thor ovishlyAwilted and disgusted ux and ve oskgaty be on toe road again, IN ANOTHER THEATRE. } ‘Wo secured Pullman accommods- itons and we wore'to leave at 11 o'clock. We had: an engsgpnent with Hon.-Edward D. Green, who was thea in the thracw of his candidacy for the -legisiature. He made the arrangements for the theatre to see tho play, “The-Deep Purple.” ~ We sectred foservod soats and we en- fared tho play, which was of the Aighest order. When we came aut we went to a lunch room and from thoro to the station, We bid him good byo and we ‘boon were within the sheltering confincs of that palatial botel on wheels. When we awoke tho poxt morning we were traveling through Okla. We roached: Colum- bus at about 19 o'clock, and after broakfast in the depot restaurant walked up Into the city. THE CAPITAL OF QHIO. It was Gaturday, end it had beon many years since We had walked tho stroets of thie historic metropolis. Wo-went to the State House and wo looked over tho war rolics. Wo sa%, ‘vo, the wwany monuments The one of BicKi. ey at tho entranve of tho Caio Grounds 1 ov + .* 1s notice able. A drum corp of Grand Army men wore enjoying thomvelves and Wonting tbe public by playuyg old tetu tes on a fe ant a number of thare diame witu fe acon panying thane Greta. ‘The o.:.ex reserbertt- ed ond tnally acceid of curious pore sithored ‘Tha meu ranged fv axew from 60 11 “S veere ana they ploy d wita owt! the foreer ct the otdea umes. FROG FOR DINNER. Wo did not meet Mr. Wm, A. Burk until wo about to leave the city. Wo talked to Rev. C. D. White over the ‘phono, Wo had proviously ta: Xen a rido on the street car and wo had seen e@ much of the city as we could, but we could not fing our Dearings, The city bad changed much elnce our visit of some twolve yenre before, and wo felt as though we had come hero now for ti frst time. ‘Tho now Wopot was a revels- ton, Finally wo went back to the donot for dinner. We saw on the DIN of fare fried frog legs. Wo had seen these frog logs in Milwau- keo years bofore, but wo bad névor tasted any. AN APPETIZING REPAST. A - For the timo bolug we pockoted ‘ur ropugnance and we ate a dish ofet frog's logs. Haw we dould oat them was a mystory to us. Wo had heard that it was e most appetizing dish, go wo dstermiied to maxe the trial. * Finally the waiter camo with this dish. The legs wero fried {a datter and we proceeded to do what wo thought wa never would bo able to do—eat frog. We cloaned up that dish, and but for modesty would navo ordered more. Spring chicken is fine, but fried frog 18 much better. | A MECHANIC IN BRONZB. ‘Wo went back to tho city and met Mr. Burke, who showed us somo of the city and who oxprossod regret that he bad not seen us sooner. Wo saw the doalgn in bronzo of a me chanie, It was co arranged that the electric light shone through tho anvil. ‘Tuo glass being rod, it gave the appearance of metal heated rad- hot, and wo felt that thia was 9 Mtt- ing emblem for (ie Mechanica’ Sav. ings Bank, The modol was Imported from Paris. As a result, this work of art may now be scen through the front window of that palatial dullding. | FEW PERSONS THERE. | Wo secured our Pullman tleket, and shortly aftorwards went to bed. ‘Whon wo awoke wo wote - passing through tho Flat Top region of West Virginia. We aroso and soon aftor- Wards took in tho sights of tho country through which wo Were past- tng, Wo finally docidod to get brosk- fast ond we ontored the dinlog car. Most of the passongore had compicr: ‘ed tho meal, and wo wore among tla last to be pervod. There woro only four or Ove poopie In the car. Wo walked in and tho dining car con: ductor camo forward and looced at us in wondorment. A CONDUCTOR'S EMBARRASS- MENT. ne : . | Wo answered his query as to what wo wanted with the simple statomont “Breakfaat, ploago.” It seems to us that you could havo knocked that conductor down, 60 astounded was eo at the statement. He stammorod ‘out somotbing and we told him that wo wero fn the noxt Pullman car. Ho told us to walt a fow minutes. We altod. Ho walked nervously back in tho car, while the walters served ‘those few white people, who had Iin- javrod. We still” waitod. Finally bo aio to @ tablo and began fing his accounts, Wie passed him our. on- gravod ‘pinto vislting card, “Jobn Mitcholl, Jr., Pronldent Mechantos' Savings Dank, Richmond, Va." Ho looked at it.” We quietly tnformed him that we would return to our Pullman car, and whon be was realy ‘would be obliged if he would send ‘8 walter to“notity us. He nodded ‘THE ORDER WAS RADY. “ : ' Wo returned to tho cay and sat down, ‘Sometime aftatwards a polite walter came in and gave os Ded on which to write our order for breakfast, We wrote it and be Bowed binisel out. Presently be came’ back again aod. told ne that the orlor waa ready)! We wont.in the dining ear and found that avery: thug bad been propared 2a°frst-olass omer. There wai just one white; gentleman in there with bia obit. We distributed clrcutera to tho wall: ort and pasted one of our booklets et the Mechanics” Savings Bank to! that qurprieed dlaing car conductor. Hid face eoftened now and bis pose wae a study, Z . . p _ AVAINGRS IVTBRESTED, : rg. ae eee .-waltern were :cranty. tataroet al ee showed thelr approval.” One ot thend, was & pitalater, he sald, ‘who’ was workiag tx corde: to. get SRD IE ERR 8 MED sah A st se Ay 6 meray eestor ig Say See tet AYER Te oe a0 weir -_ THE RICH OND PLANET, RICHMUND, VIRGINIA St capi : Fi = stony moxtey “tamake-his wa: ( a y - giouth, mosey Stain ite “ty AGENTS FOR THE PLANET. Armed men napkins and the sliver ware and we , Me Vor orse twe keane bee tbat we ware le the, . 7 a es bated man diner but the ig car e home fun by the Norfolk and sit S| BIGHMCOND. WA. son, Ga, #0 a8 be le not know this, Pe guished author 1 ther inquirica condrmed this face, Wi White, 601 Wolalgh Btrost, known assassin ond this was why we bai, beck treat: Peer Mhompasn Marshall targe posse bas od 80, coldly by the conductor, who p Meet Yoo. ay la scouring the probably had served his drat colores pp, eee OF ON aemen gt, |to.capturo the o ger, and yot bo did not do- 5" 5” oon tir to riix ihe annoyance. of rofus-,%,J- Nisan, ¢06 W. Leteh St” | ssiained tor ta ee > , piles Rath Cary, 1018.'N. 24 8t ‘ ok Watson b XN. Winston, 637 Brook Avo. 600 for the api MANY MILES TRAVELED, [3; BBE Singlet, 26th and” vate partes, The aut We returned to the Pullman sar, 3 oe and for the time boing we wore loxt| jemee quauiener S08 Ni. Jat Be ocd com Oe ee in reyery. Wh had travoted from|’* waaninetos Wards WUlt Street) cause of hie Rucnttond 18, New Orteans, trom’, p, Grits, 224 8. $d Bt. Cathollcs. | ere to go, Texas, then to Los! sing ‘f * Angeles, San Franclicd, alt Lake| “a. nqer oreen, 308 Hull Breet! coset Locus City, Donver and Omaba, Chicago] wien were S we rete ge. | Pennsylvania and Columbus, a distance approxl-| nom Hird, We Lage tace elated la tately of 8,000 miles, and with tho) rnomas Page. @ Lisports be baa’ Jono exception of tho State of Toxas,|nG, nockse, 619 N. 20d Bt sgteoities had boen served in tratclese atyio.{! °° 7 ee eee OE at ark Now wo were In our home State, LONG BRANCH, Siow, were our ee a 1 Ne de Chester, sontad bere, Thou gh ar slight fy asitare Jessa W. Gbreayes, 88 Liberty Bt i ane Lois Ing conditions. Wo had seen tho| . s 0 Locusts a SE Sra gato" al, MCHA, 91, 3 [uma we De on tl lant lap of aor ow L r] itieed in 1902 journey. 9 9F our tone MeBOW ELE. ALA aby great oumb 4, Kitine: The zootogit IN BYRD-STREET station, | V% Hilline. 3 tending.to plan We reached Petersburg, and we wera now subject to local conditions onco more, for the Pullman car in which we hed.secured passage went on ta Norfolk, and thero was no Pull- man car on this train. We got out with our luggage and wo enterod tho colored compartment of tho Rich: mond! and Petersburg Rotlroad train, A fow moments Inter wo wero in the pyra-Street etation, whoro R. C. Mitchell and 8. 8. Baker wore in waiting with one of Mr. A. D. Price's cartilages, Wo were home at last, much benefited by our exportences, Wo had written up a full account of our oxperionces, coupled with tho editorial “Wo" rather titan with the modantic "I." Many persons, n0 doubt, presume.that wo had company whon as a mattor of fact, It wos only Joba Mitchell, Jr., having the ox- perlonces and’ dolog tho writing. CAN PROFIT BY THE EX- PDRIENCES. We did not Intend to spin out this story to such s groat length, but tho steadily fnerensing {aterest| of our readers and tho calls for back (s- sues cused us td pross onward. We ‘aro “Of the-opinion that a * groat lesson can bo drawn from our ex- perlences, and that many thoughtful ‘persdus will proft by our expert- ences. If-it will nerve young men and women cf our race to greater offorts and causo them to make tho dest of their surroundings where thoy aro realising thet the dark bitghting cloud of raco prejudice hangs Iko a pall over (bo eatire country, then this offort will not be in vaio, THOUGHTS ON THE FUTURE. Gortainly in tho yoars that shall come to us, wo shall again scan theso lines, think over days that aro past and gono and revive in our breast again memories. of the exper fonces we had as the star porformer fn tho recital of the facts in con- nection with “Editor Mitchol!’s Long Journey.” $100.00 ENDOWMENT PAID. Houston, Va., Fob. 27, 1911. ‘This Jo to certify that I have re- colved from John Mitchell, Jr., Grand Worthy Counsellor of the Grand Court of Virginia, Order of Calanthe ($100.00); One Hundred Dollars, in payment of the doath claim of Sister Mamie Easley, who was a momber of White Rose Court, No. 118, of Houston, Va Blgned:— ETHEL EASLEY, Donofictary. DAVID 1 EASLEY, Ovardtan. Witness: — HC. White. Fannie 1. Coleman, D D., @. W. C TOLEDO NOTES. Mrs, Sarah Martin, of 628 E. Broadway, way called to Serows, N. Yj on account of tho death of ‘hor taiher _ Mise Emma Robéraon, of Einright street, fo soriously 111. Sho ia secre tary of thoy Freo Glvors’ Club. "Tho funeral of Clarenco Fielding, ono of the oldest rostanrant keepors {n Toledo, sean bold from the Friend ship Mission, Rey. J. C. Taylor of. ficlating. Oscar Carter, better known as Zip, the oldest cook in Toledo, dled February 9th. Tho romaine io fn stato at D. J. Murphy & Son's Un- dertaking Parlors, ‘Tho tunetal of F. Rix, x anttvo of South Carolina, was conducted from D. J. Murphy & Son's Undorfaking Parlors. Rev. Win. Wels officiated. Toterment was In Calvary Cemotory. Meétings havo been conducted all tho wook by Rev. Wing, of Toxas. Misa Jane Foet, of Detroit. 4a the guest of Miss Rantod, Bt. Jobn Btrest. ~ s She NAMORAR HOURORS Srang School, Durham, N. 0. The Nations! Religious Training Bchool opens the Bummer Schoo! and Chautauqua July th and closes August, 18th. Teachers and lectur era who ave specialiste in thelr particathr pines will be in charge of the Instruction. and’ Ieetures, Rare advantages offerod tn theology, teaol- are cout literary, démeatte aclonee, buisinees and industry, Many sopilstreay atrenty led haat mam mers sudpeks tell us we wil] not be able to accommodate all of one appt. onnté, FAL your apy Hesiod, with ws now. Daliating ready aftar Merch 1 1811, shnowncidg al! featores, Fort full particulars, sddtess” + MATIONAL AEnIGIOuR > . , THRtinta soneot., : Darky, N.C. Jas. BE. Shepard, President. AGENTS FOR THE PLANET. / . RICHMOND, wa 4. J. Thompson, 1409 Hull Street, . Washington Ward, ©, D. Grit, 224 8. 24 Bt. Mra,” Edley Green, 303 ifull Btreet Wasbington Ward. William B. mith, $ W. Leigh St. Tom Bird. 3 Thomas Page. < RQ, Booker, 619 N. 204 Strect. LONG BRANCH, WN. J. Jesu W. Sbroayss, 88 Literty Bt. HACKBNBACK, NJ. y D. H, Hassell, R.& Ave., Nr Clay St McDOWELL, ALA. © Wal, Killins. . SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. Carlos Ludwig, P. 0. Box 1776, PITTSBURG, Pa. Jos. Evans, 2602 Webster Avo. T. HM. Harrison, 1310 Wylle Avo, 2 PIILADELPHIA, PA. W. Schuro, 1218 Pino Street, . P. Mackens, 1116 Pino Gtreet. James B. Warwick, 254 8 Lith Bt Mra. Lavinia Aldridge, 621 @. 12th Street. : Young & Olds, 1606 Sonth St. Roy. W. Heorl Robloson, 420 8 11tb Btroot. NEWPORT NEWS, VA. * Freddlo Smith. 1368 29th St. ©. J. Harris, 1128 30th St. q DANVILLE, VA. 7 Harry A Clark, 117 Craghead St PROVIDENCE, R. I. Douglass A. A., P. A., 910 Westentnn tor Street. NEW YORK, & ¥. £. A. Wiltlame, 200 W. 828 ox. J. B, Scbmidt, 263 W. 36th at. Anthony Burrell, 131 W. 634 Bt. LOUISVILLE, KY¥¢ Jeuse E, Brown, 1216 W, Green St BALTIMORE, MD. - Mrs, Q. H, Carter, 502 W. Biddle Bt BUFFALO, N. ¥. A. Conley, 7 Potter Street. PRINCETON, N. 3. Beverly Williams, 23 John St. Young & Olds, 43 Withorepoon Bt. . fis 87. LOUIS, Mo. W. A, Price, 6 Nr 14th st. = HUNTINGTON, W. VA. Wm, C, Claybrook, 821 18th St. DRAKES BRANCH. VA. Clem Green. WABHINOTON, D. C. Charles L, Barnes, 1020 U. Street N. W. 208 ANGELES, CAtL A. D Lacey, 790 San Podro Bt. LQ, Eggleston; 812 Maplo Ave. FREEMAN, W.Va,‘ Langston H. Thompson. ATLANTIC CITY, N J. A. B. Edwards, 1908 Arctlc Ave. NEW ORLEANS, LA. A, 0, Smith, 202 8. Rampart Bt. ASBURY PARK, N. J. ‘Rouscberry Boll, 926 Lake Ave, NEWARK, N. J. - BW. Russell, 82 Stone St. PLAINFIELD, N. 3.’ 8, P, Kelley, 118 Madison Ara - . BULISVILLE, 3183, D. J. Randolph. “BOSTON, MASS. J. W. Waite, 832 Tremont Bt. ©. Branum, 667 Shawmut Ave. BRQOKLYN, N. Y. Wm. A. Dabuey, 645 Horkimor Bt. John 8. Ashby, 47 Loxington Ave. TARBORO, N.C. Y. B, Howard. * WILMINGTON, N.C. Was. 11. Moore. : NORFOLK, VA. John DeBona, 610 Church: 9t. Thomas E. 'W. Porry, 2 Jones's Placa. ATLANTA, GA. Hopkin Book Concorn, . * U. @, Gibson, 240 Aubura Avo, ~ STAUNTON VA. J. H. Allen, 120 8. Agusta Bt A. C, Mabroy, 127 ©. Main Bt, LYNOHBURG, VA. Importel News Agency, 1819-17th 8t. Armed Men Quard-Tom Watson. For over twenty-four hours twenty armed men Kaye been on guard about the home of Thomas Watson in Thom- son, Ga, 80 a8 to protect the distin gulshed author and polluctaa from ao known aseassing. In tho nreantime « large posse has beon busily ongaged Ia scouring tho surrounding country to capturo the men wh eek bis Ilie. Four suspicious person bare boen detained for further Inve tization. Mr, Watson hs offered a roward of $600 for the apprebenston of the guilty parties, Tho author lw firmly convinced that hia life io in danger, olther on ac- coutn of bis political weltings or be cause of his attacks on the Roman Catholics. We Receive A Car-Load of « . + Farnitare A Day “Daring certain seasons—often times much more.’ Our buyer pefsonally visits the markets and se- lects it, - i * You can find what you want here at the right price. Write us for blue prints. . Sydnor & Hundley, Inc., 709-711-713 E. Broad St., RICHMOND, VA. Furniture For The Home Beautiful. Expect Locusts in Pennsylvania. Penpsylvania State Zoologist Sur face stated in Harrisburg that from reports ho bad recolved he looked for an invasion of tho seventeen year-old locust of York, Lancaster, Dauphin, Chester, Montgomery, Ducks, Lebanon, Berks and Lehigh counties this-year. ‘The locuats appeared In thle district seventeen years ago nnd «wore also noticed In 1902 and 1905, But not In any groat aumber The zoologint urges tbat persons ta- tending.to plant troes In land which was swept over by locusts on tholr last {avanion should not do €0 until June, and that trees on tracts sical: larly vistted should not be pruned ua- oh dedi SERS EES SE NORE EER ESSER aN eran vee none gona Oa ; ; 3 ; OFFICES FOR RENT... | pence " WELL LIGHTED, WELL VENTILATED OFFICES : FOR RENT IN THE NEW MECHANICS’ SAVINGS BANK BUILDING. ans a LIGHT, HEAT AND JANITOR SERVICB INCLUDED AT A | RENTAL OF FROM $5.90 PER MONTH UPWARDS. THIS I8 ONE ‘ OF THE MOST PALATIAL AND CONVENIENT STRUCTURES IN « }-¥HB CITY AND THH SERVICH RENDERED 18 FIRST-CLASS, ! ~ Apply to the AGENTS, orto * : MECHANICS’ SAVINGS BANK, 214 East Clay Street, Richmond, Virginia. ; ; 2 : 0 0000400-0000006-00600060000000000000000000000000006. GENERAL MARKETS | PHILADELPHIA — FLOUR dull; wintor selenr, $360G3.16, city saills, fancy, #528665, pete FLOUW fina, at $4048 por are WHEAT qulot, No. 2 red, now, 91% ene CORN Arm, No. 2 yollow, 51%GS52e. GATS sosdy, No. 2 white, Ste; loner grades, 4540 POULTRY Live atoady, bons, 16¢ 1gi4e ald toostarn, HIghiyge” Dress bd *stdady, “choice fowls, fic.; old Fosters, 13 MULTER steady, extra, creamery oper ib EGUS firm, selected, 23G26e.; near bygdte, western, 22 POTATOES firm GOG@6Se bushel | "Phone, Monrde-2400, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, | Isham [lann Co. FUNERAL DIRECTOR, EMBALMER AND ~ LIVERYMAN: | é Fine Fancral Supplies, Fine Hacks and Hoarses, First Class Service. HIGH GRADE CASKETS AT THE LOWEST PRICES. All Orders Promptly Attended—Either Day or Night. Hall for Meotings and Entertainments, NO. 9 EAST DUVAL STREET. & RESIDENCE—118 Bast Leigh street. Russia to Move Against China, ‘The Rursian government has ad vised the atate department in Wash. fagton of {te intention to make military demonstration against Chins ‘The detalls of thu proposed movewent hayon't boen rocelved Tho Russian government promines to send further Information on the sudject to the state department as soon as possible It appoars that the Russian govern mont, woarled of what It regards os poralstent disregard by China of ber treaty obligations toward Russia, {s about to bring pressure to bear to en: force ber rights, oven to the extent of ‘& military domonstration In the prov. mace of Ill, the seat of the present trouble. ‘That war will Dot rosult from the latest move of the Russisn govern: ment {a tbe confident bollet In diplo ‘matic circlos bere, for it {s“generally andorstood that the.Chinose are to- tally unprepared to meet such » foe ‘as Russia at this Juncture, Bo it is ex pected that China will appoal to the powers, including America, for fair play. What amount of support she will recelvo cannot eafely be foretold. Fee ST ae ne ee g Lo NIL EOE EG BHOLR CE reel LS WAC Dei yes Horas S Gable ALE Ra Sr atin merece EN EPCs Gaee eae HAIR-VIM CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. (Successor to Columbia Chemical Company, of Newport News, Va.) Manofactarers of HAIR-VIM, HAIR-VIM SOAP, LIQUID HAIR- VIM, BEAU-TE-VIM OREAM AND OWL CORN SALVE. $$$ _____ Boware of imitations and Imposters Advertising the Goods from Nowport Nows, Va., the Old Home Ofiice. Good Agents Wanted. Liberal Commissions Pald. Write today. ee MRS. J. PH. COLEMAN, Phar. D., President-Manager. 643 Florida Avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C. = Long Distance Phone, North 825%-m, Coa isos, Cn Jo Qe ig aS To Seo Or Not to See Is tho ‘Question. It your eyes feel patntul, hot or neomfortable, or if they grow acary while reading, sewing , fron- wen, Teak at nour ceca any kind, or If print’ blurs, your oyenight is defective, ani should be attended to, Tbo goonet tho bet: i 1 test eyes froe and fit ‘glasses and spectacles of all Kinds. Lensos changed and ‘ropalr work of all Kinds dono. Satisfaction guaranteed. Private visits mado upon request. ii, M, WILLIAMS, JR., Optometrist, 2 graduate from the National Op tical College of 8t. Louts, Mo..; also 8 Theological student of Virgints Union University. Omce, 617 N. Second Bireot. Hours, all day Saturday and from 2:30" to. 6:30 o'clock. citer woot ae ‘Phone, Madison, 2817, . * ° ° ‘Is Your Hair Beautiful ° fe Sem, Soft, Silky and Long? Uy Does team easly without Breaking? ERA Weetieceu ETO) ts Hatralght? EE TS EB ows tt emoath oat stety? ws OF a unsere tepteanvette carn, BS Paes itles, of wil way, an LS JS castrate < Di cra ts Itfong and full of tie? / eek Pages M1 70U cannot aay YES to al of the NAC. xs BAS ey e above questions, then you nesd 7 Whe AY 5, . Forse im . NET yg Nekon's. ey Para, lair Dressing TR PAC SN IRENA) ranson's nape pRnssnic its ant tat NPA WAP, coterie detec? FoS cangied hair a elt tnd owpgie 40 otk. Ivenakeett bealiby. (G ae Ie fm iin epee oh eat wh Na Bap Aire tet eee ia YE y KA - Use Nelson's Hair Dressing (4c sai Ponce Tos best cis teense Ths ceed eis Sats wil vats cheery saonastst: Yasuo s resoeanie Yovvd aapiolcntjutatoe wien Nelson's Hair Dressing fri Cy "tau a be tacd. Dregne od Agents everywhere sell lt at 25 centes bax, Ul yew can’t get tt, send we 80 conte and we will mall SCTE cata! “Somat cero arrpttctered Sa Aue NELSON MANUFACTURING CO., Richmond, Va. Live Agents Wanted. Write Quick for Terms. ze - ‘Wants To Find Him: I would Ikq to knowa thé whore abouta of my brother, Robtert L Carrinton,kighfigtrgarg cota! eta: Carrington. He was last hoard fron in 1908 In Guntersville, Alabama His mother's name fe Polly Caring. ton, Bouth Boston, Halifax County, Ya.’ If any one knows of his whore abouts, please write bis sister, Lip Ixlo C, Love, at 1200 U Btrest, N. W. Liberal reward pffered for such in formation. . PLP OPLEDEDELESHOESOD ESOS EDI SOPOODSOO HIDEO O SOOO If you over sorved in any of the Wars of the'U. 8. You are Entitled > tow Pension. If You are now Drawing = Poanton of lees than $12.00 per month, if You are over 6 yoary of age, You ard Entitled to an Increase. If you aro the Widow or Dependent , Slater of a Deceased Soldier, Ballor, or Marino You are Entitled 2 to w Pentlon of 13.00 por month. If You Want = Ponsion, or an Increase, Write mo the Facts, and I Will File Your Claim and Secure Your Ponstos or Increten, HERMAN W. GRANT, Att'y., Room G09, F Gt, N. W., Wash., D. O. ‘Wants to Find Them. Wattor of The Planet: . Doar Sir,—Kindly advertise in your paper if there is any one in the city ‘of Richmond that ta « sipter to Nancy Robinson, of 165 Rockaway Road, Jamaica, L. 1, N. Y. Nancy Robinaes “has a daughter ra ‘name of Octava, and the (both) mother and daughter are dead, and the sister {a wanted to ut tate tr your ravers auvit the nt put le Ir your paper, ans 9 ad. Ta" sawéred. please ‘otity ‘me ai once i ; My addrove ta: . . JOHN H. WOODGON, ‘38 Iscabd Place, cere gs mab POOLSSELEOI DODO OODUSEO LOOSE OOOSHOOE1TOS00000000 0004 D. J. FARRAR, Contractor and’ Buiipgr. i ALL KINDS OF CARPENTRY... . OFFICE ROOM, NO. 405; MROHANIOS BAVINGS DANK BUILDING RESIDENCH, 610 Nr FIRST #TNEED—GHOP I RAR, e Special Attention Paid 60 of Contracts tor! Retiding :0f. Any Biyle of Aaaotere Sob Work a fe a LE PLAITER FROM BRAZIL Our Correspondent Makes a Mistake Sentiment and Statements Not Ours. The writer of the following article mistook the clipping from the New York Journal (Democrat) for the editorial utterances of The PLANET. We did not write the article in question and we are not responsible for the sentiments therein contained. [Editor] BALIA, BRAZIL, Jan 29, 1911 Mr. John Mitchell, Jr., Publisher and Editor of The Planet, Richmond, Va. U.S.A. Dear Editor,—May I call your attention to an article in your journal of Dec 10, 1910, page 6, column 3, in treating the Dubois's letter I hope, however that I am not over sensitive on these points in this respect. But I must confess my inability to just agree with the wording of two sections of the article which, while it may be new to your columns, is not at all a new idea—namely, you state that the South understands the colored man far better than the North. This you emphasized with the statement that the problem of the colored race is very large with the South. You say that they are appreciated there, that their property rights are religiously respected, that they are treated as friends—not pariads. You also say that the whites must and will, continue to control and administer everywhere in the country. Again you state that all property rights, religious rights and personal rights of the colored man are as sacred as that of the whites. You insult all who are liberal enough to say that he or she believes in social equality by calling them names. Notwithstanding all this, we note, in large letters "Two Lynched Together Suspects of Burning a Barn" These and like statements made by men of the race and those who are supposed to know are logical puzzles, for the greatest logicians, when said under similar circumstances I know, too that this is the harangue of Dr B T Washington I wish also to note that it is, or was, that of Thomas B Hill and Ben Tillman It was the spirit which moved George White and others from Washington and made Tillman so bold in his Senatorial speeches I will not attempt, however, to discourse the subject here but will ask a few questions which any person might ask, or those which every one should think of before expatiating thereupon What kind of government have you in America? What is meant by a rejubilee? Who are the people? What qualifies a citizen? What has your Constitution to say about that? What are the rights of a citizen? Is the request to be given trial in an unfair authorized according to the highest laws of the land. Incouraged in personal rights of your land? Are you aliens or natives? What makes an American? What laws and customs do you live by? What is law, and what is its purpose? Where were you born? Do the colored people adhere to any foreign or ancient customs forbidden by the law of the land? Do they refuse to support the government? Do they refuse to serve in your army and navy? Are they anarchists? Are they rebels? Where were you born? Where do you live? Do you pay taxes? Are you free to choose your vices? Vives that right has a white man that the black did not have and why? What is society? What imponent by equality? What has the black race learned from the white, superior race, that the white did not first learn from the black? From whence came all of your sciences? From whence Cadmus into Greece? From Carthargo came Catholicism, did it not? More than 3,000 years ago an African king carried Free-Masonry into China, did he not? Whose is the most perfect and difficult tongue of man? You all seem to acknowledge yourselves the white man's inferior. Why is this? Is it because of previous conditions of servitude? Will you name the race who never saw slavery, or something just as bad? Where is your logic for the publication referred to? I know what some people think when they talk like that. But I will tell you that it is a very poor policy. There is nothing which you can do or say that will please the white race but to get off the earth and say it is all theirs. And even then some would say that you had better not let them all go—they may be planning a surprise for us. I tell you that Major Taylor, Geo Dixlag, Joe Walcol and Jack Johnson did not talk that way. They have preached more truth with their fists and feet than most men have with their pen and tongue. These things said by you is an acknowledgement of your unwillingness to shoulder your own responsibilities. which I hope is a mistake. It also takes away that little respect you have gained. These things remind me of the book written by Mr. Thomas, of Everet, Mass. The black race seems to be under a hypnotic spell. But I would have them know that they are not an inferior race. They were scattered and brought low on account of their sins. It was God who did it—not man. And it will be Him who will collect them and raise them up again. They not to man, but God, and do right. Money, land or anything else if useless without the Godgiven rights of man. I do not think Mr. John Mitchell, Jr., inferior to J. P. Morgan, if he is honest! Nor any other such comparison. I am one who believes in absolute equality to all men, and honor and glory to God, which is in heaven, and in our very souls. For this kind I live, and for the same I am willing to help. I hoping to be properly understood, I beg to acknowledge myself your most humble servant. BORAH ENTERTAINS SKNATE. Washington, Feb. 16—Senator Borah of Idaho, made a strong final appeal to the Senate today to pass the resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution providing for popular election of Senators. The Idaho Senator discussed not only the constitutional phases of the question but the negro problem in a way that pleased Southern Democratic Senators. So attractive was the statement of the race problem to cement of the race problem as set forth by Senator Borah that Southern Senators who have been disturbed over the proposed Sutherland and Depoe amendments, which would reserve to the Federal Government control over popular elections of Senators, laid aside their notes and law books and announced to their colleagues that Senator Borah had left nothing desirable to be said. They added that they were ready for a vote. The opponents of the resolution were, however, not prepared to let the resolution go to a vote Senators Carter of Montana, Nelson of Minnesota, and Sutherland of Utah, anounced that they desired to make speeches, and it was finally agree that the consideration of the resolution should be suspended and resumed tomorrow immediately after the routine morning business. Some of the Southern Senators admitted after the Senate adjourned that if the vote had been taken before adjournment today the chance of passing the resolution, even with the Sutherland amendment added would have been about even. Senators who are opposed to the resolution explained that they had asked that the matter go over because several of their number were missing and they feared that it might not be possible to arrange pairs for them. The resolution was taken up in the Senate at 2 o'clock this afternoon and the debate continued until nearly 5 o'clock. Senator Borah occupied the floor most of the time but was subjected to a running fire of questions from the opponents of the resolution. The most impressive part of Mr. Borah's speech was his conclusion, in which he discussed the race problem. He said that it had been hugged into the debate by Senator Root and others for the sole purpose of defeating the resolution. He declared that the ruse questionnetonlured that the race question whereby had appeared either in the North or the South, had been dealt with in about the same way. He admitted that in the North States the whites had shown the same weakness in meeting the question. This was popularly aggrieved to the Southern people. He cited instances of race riots in Colorado, Illinois and Ohio. "The negro has been used as a political football about as long as our sense of decency and the developing intelligence of the negro will permit," said the Senator from Idaho. If we have a constitutional power which may be used to benefit the negro we ought to use it. If we have no such constitutional power or no wrong is being practised we ought no longer to mislead the negro, and we ought to have the courage to state to him some plain and palpable truths. We ought at least to cause this surfeiting the negro upon sonorite applications of rhetoric." The Senator told his Republican colleagues that the party to which they belonged presented a most remarkable spectacle before the country in this debate in which so much concern had been shown for the preservation of constitutional power a order that the Federal Government might protect the negro in his exercise of the elective franchise. "It has been asserted over and over again in this debate," said Senator Borah. "that there is a power in the Constitution to protect the negroes against the 'grandfather clause' and other disqualifying amendments to the constitutions of some of the Southern States. If we have such power why do we not enforce it." Senator Borah argued that no power was being surrendered in the direct election regulation by the Federal Government that was necessary to protect any individual in the close of his constitutional rights. He said that the negro had been misled as to what the Federal Government could and would do to protect him. "We ought no longer to put into the Congressional Record and embalm there the tender protestations given from year to year in campaign and campaign. The colored race has advanced to that point where we may well dispense with this perennial distribution of political noothing syrup and give him some substantial food in the way of plain facts. Let us conceal nothing and the truth is that the negro is beginning to learn his first great and sad lesson in the upward struggle of civilization. "He is beginning to realize that the white man, whether in the North or in the South, is a member of one and the same race—and that in his blood is the virus of domination, of rule and of power; that while the slave chains have been broken the industrial chains are being forged and his race will inevitably wear those chains unless through self-discipline and self-help and frugality and industry and patience and long suffering they are strong enough themselves to break them. It is a badge of suffurance placed upon them by the inscrutable wisdom of their Maker, and it can only be solved through their own efforts and through the sympathy, encouragement and aid of those who have the courage to speak to them as to their real rights and opportunities." The Senator met the arguments advanced by Senator Root and Senator Butherland, that the proposed resolution yielded entire control over the popular elections for Senators in the House, by citing the fact that Congress had passed laws regulating The validity of the law has been attacked, but it has stood the test in Put your ad. in The PLANET. the election of presidential electors in the States in the absence of any express constitutional reservation of power to do so. The Senator from Idaho admitted that the resolution without the Sutherland or Dewey amendments conceded to the States a certain amount of power regarding the manner of holding elections for Senators, but he contended that the power so conceded could be more properly exercised by the States on account of local conditions than it could be by the Federal Government under the direct election resolution still retained ample power to protect every citizen, including colored voters, in every constitutional right. BLOCKS DIRECT VOTE. Springfield III. Feb 11 — Representative Edward Green, the only Negro in the Forty-seventh general assembly, has succeeded in holding up a joint resolution asking the Illinois delegation in congress to support the resolution calling for a constitutional amendment to provide for the election of senators by the direct vote of the people. Representative Green told the members of the judiciary committee that if congress adopted the resolution it now has before it, the direct will be to practically disfranchise the negro with the sanction of the financial body in every state in which there is a "grandfather" clause in the constitution. The resolution went through the Senate without a dissenting vote, but when it was sent over to the House Green moved it to committed to the judiciary committee and there he made a fight which hold it up for a wee at least, and probably forever. . OBJECTS TO CLAUSE The provision in the resolution before congress to which the colored legislator objects is as follows. The electors of each State (meaning those to vote for senators) shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature." This language was put into this resolution at the request of the Southern Senators." said Green "If you white people want to elect your senators by direct vote the people of my race will be with you but that is what you want say so Don't talk to me and I will proclaim proposition like this which will practically disfranchise millions of men in this country who are not of your own color. Give us a square deal and we will be with you "In all of the Southern States they have this language in their constitutions and then they disfranchise the black man with a grandfather clause or some such other subterfuge. If this resolution goes through in its present form it will put congress on record as favoring the disfranchisement of the colored man, and will pave the way for any state in the union to deprive us of our right to vote if it wishes to do so." CHIPERFIELD TAKES A HAND. Representative Chiperhold went to the support of Green, saying that none of the lawyers present would dare oppose Green on his plan for a "square deal" in a campaign speech. He said the Negroes ought to be given as fair treatment in committee as they are promised when candidates are seeking their votes. And by unanimous consent consideration of the joint resolution was postponed. The committee reported out for passage House Bill 42, which requires all officers handling, funds to make a yearly report within thirty days and a report from the House bills 92 and 118 were reported out with the recommendation that they do not pass. The first of these levied a penalty of 5 per cent per annum on unpaid bills and the other provided that a landlord having a lien upon crops might enforce by distress warrant in the event that his tenant did not live up to the letter of his lease. The livestock and dairy committee of the Senate appointed a subcommittee of three to go to Chicago next week to hear testimony for the enlightenment of the committee in the consideration of Senator Glackin's bill to regulate the storing of foodstuffs in cold-storage warehouses Somators Olson, Barr and Carroll were deputized to make the investigation. They will hear the owners of cold-storage warehouses, members of the pure food commission and Health Commissioner W A. Evans, of Chicago. The elections committee of the House has thrown out one of the fifteen contests pending before it. Adolph F. Gormer, a socialist, who believes he is entitled to the seat of Representative Charles A. Karch, is the man whose case was dropped on the ground that he did not file his contest in the proper manner and the committee is therefore, without jurisdiction, Karch, a "dry" Democrat, has a load of nearly 4,000 votes over the socialist. NEGRO SOLON OFFERS A NEW RIOT PENALTY. (Springfield, Ill., Evening News, Fob. 14, 1911) Representative Edward D. Green, of Chicago, the only nrogro in the legislature, is still after mobs and riots. He is responsible for the stringent riot act now in force, but he is not satisfied with it. Today he offered an amendment which should it be accepted by the legislature. will make rioting an unprofitable business. The present law of which Green is the author, provides that a sheriff may be removed from office by the Governor in case a prisoner in his custody has been seized by a mob and lynched. The sheriff of Alexander county was removed by Governor Doneen under this act and there have been threats that an effort would be made to repeal it. STOOD COURT TEST. the higher court and repeal is the only method of getting it off the books. So far from believing that he made a mistake in writing that law, however. Representative Green thinks that he did not go quite far enough. He made his law only in connection with the amendment offered today includes conservators of the peace constables, coroners, etc. In other words, if the amendment is accepted, by the general assembly, it will give the Governor power to remove a mayor, a chief of police, member of the city council or any one else who does not do his duty in quolling a riot and preventing mob violence. GOVERNOR HAS SOLE POWER Like the present law, the amendment gives the Governor the sole power. In case ten persons petition the Governor to take up the case he may make an investigation and he is the judge. If he decides the officials should be ousted, there is no appeal. The law also prohibits an official who has been ousted from an office on this ground ever again holding that office (Times-Dispatch, Feb 17, 1911) Running into an open switch between Clopton and South Richmond, the ongino drawing northbound at Atlantic Coast Line passenger train No. 85 was derailed yesterday morning at 5 16 oclock Fireman McDougal and both legs badly crushed and Mall Street D lumphries of Fayetteville, N.C. C juries jured 'about the hands. No one else among the crew and passengers was hurt McDougall's right leg was amputated at the Memorial Hospital yesterday, but it is expected that the other may be saved. No part of the train except the engine and tender left the rails, but two box cars loaded with leaf tobacco were struck and split open. Though it is positively known that the accident was caused by the negligence of some yard employee, the exact responsibility cannot be fixed until after an investigation, which the officials will hold at once. The train was within the yard limita and running about eighteen miles an hour, otherwise the damage and loss of life doubled would have been great When it left the rails the engine went for some distance along the track and plowed deep into the earth. The tender was overturned and the mall conch, in which Clerk Humphries was at work, had the front end stove in, but it did not leave the rails. McDougal was found plinned under the debris, and the track was torn up for some distance. A wrecking crew was soon on the job, and in about half an hour the train was pulled into the city by a yard engine Altogether No $2 was delayed about an hour. Between 1 and 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon the wreckage had been cleared away and the tracks repaired. The train was in charge of Engineer Frank Phillips, of South Richmond, and Conductor J W Cotton, of Petersburg. It is said that only a few minutes before the passenger was due, the yard engine, moving box cars, cleared the switch, and it is expected that some member of the crew is responsible for the accident. —Old papers at The PLANET Of face at 15 cents per hundred Always Losing His Boat. A colored man calling, himself, "Captain John E. Simpson" and at times sailing under other names has been persistently swimming both white and colored people in Norfolk, Portsmouth, Newport News and Phoebus. His plan has been to represent that he has money in a colored bank in this city. He gets his victim to write to John Mitchell, Jr., President and tell him to send him six hundred and fifty dollars or some like amount at once to the person who is writing the letter or advancing him a small sum of money until he has gotten his money from Richmond. He alleges that he is captain of a sailing vessel, which according to his letters has been lost near Thimble Light off Buckroe Beach and as he has been carrying, on this kind of swindling for about two years, that boat is presumably wrecked every two or three weeks. He asks that the letter he sent to him in care of the person who advances the money. He never comes back to see if the money comes as he directs. We have written continuously to the people, who send these letters, but we have had quite a time to keep up with him. Keep clear of Captain John E. Simpson or anybody who looks like him. Phone, Monroe-0086. Office Hours: 8 A. M. to 6 P. M. ```markdown ``` BUTTONBANK DISTRICT Office: Mechanics Savings Bank Building, Rooms 801-5, 814 Floor. BICONDON, VIRGINIA. knights of Pythias, This organization is one of the most powerful in the country and its progress has been phenomenal. The Grand Lodge of Virginia has jurisdiction over all of the cities and counties in this state. Thirty males are required to organize a new lodge. The benefits paid constitute one of its strongest features, but the principles are greater than anything else. Founded on Friendship, based on Charity and established on Benevolence, the respectable, upright people of the state will find it an order worthy of their heartiest support. It pays an endowment and burial benefit of of $200.00 for all ages. It pays $4.00 per week sick dues. The badge costing 75 cents each is the only absolutely necessary regalia. For information concerning the organization of lodges apply at the main office. The Courts of Calanthe Is the Female Department of the Order. It requires a membership of thirty persons to organize a court. Its members are pledged to exhibit Fidelity, exercise Harmony and prove Love one for the other. It pays an endowment and burial benefit of $150.00. It pays $3.00 per week sick dues. The only expense for regalia is the cost of the badge, 50 cents and a rosette, costing 25 cents for funeral occasions. For all information concerning special rates of membership in the lodges and courts, address John Mitchell, Jr., 311 N. 4th Street. Nothing on earth is so valuable as a human mind. If a diamond is worth polishing at great trouble and cost, much more is the mind of a boy or young man worth all the polishing that the schools can give it. The best education is not too good for a promising youth. Who would choose a poor physician to save a few cents when health is in danger? And who would choose an infertile school to save a few dollars when a better school will increase the strength of character and of mind for life, and prepare ease for a larger usefulness? Va. Union University Offers the Best Higher Education to COLORED YOUNG MEN ITS COLLEGE COURSE is broad and complete. Its requirements and standing are as high as those of any college for white youth in the State, according to the rating of its faculty. ITS THEOLOGICAL COURSE has for many years been the standard course for colored Baptist Schools. Hebrew, Greek and all the regular subjects given in Northern Seminaries are given here. One hundred students for the ministry are enrolled in different departments of ITS NINE GRANITE BUILDINGS. We fully equipped science laboratorist, its library of 12,000 volumes, its able faculty and its full courses of study enable Virginia Unites to offer colored young men an education equal to that enjoyed by the favor of other KNIGHTS OF PENHYS LONDON only absolutely necessary regu- apply at the main office. The Court Is the Female Department of the thirty persons to organize a co- Fidelity, exercise Harmony and an endowment and burial ben- dies. The only expense for me a rosette, costing 25 cents for me. For all information concernin John 3' Nothing on earth is so valuable as a b at great trouble and cost, much more is the polishing that the schools can give it. The youth. Who would choose a poor physician? And who would choose an inferior school to increase the strength of character and of unfashion? Dormitory, Virginia Va. Union Offers the Best H COLORED V IT HAS A FINE ACADEMY course in completed common school subjects. ITS COLLEGE COURSE is broad and as high as those of any college for white of the Overseed Board. ITS THEOLOGICAL COURSE has for me Baptist Schools. Hebrew, Greek and all the are given here. One hundred students for the of the school. ITS WINE GRANITE BUILDINGS, its B of 12,000 volumes, its able faculty and its University to offer colored young men an en- of other races. For further information, address the Pro- VIRGIN JOHN M. Higgins, DEALER IN CHOICE GROCERIES, WINES, LIQUORS and CIGARS. PURE GOODS, FULL VALUE FOR THE MONEY. 1610 East Franklin Street. (Near Old Market.) RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGNS A. Hayes, . 727 NORTH SECOND STREET. First-class Hacks and Caskets of All Descriptions. I have a Spare Room for BOIIES when the Family have not a suitable Place. All country Orders are Given Special Attention. Your Special Attention is called to the New York GAK CASKETE. Call and See Me and You shall be Waited on Individually. Thomas, McKenna STREO. WM. CARTER 721 N. SECOND ST. For Correct Plumbing, Steam and Gas Fitting. Thone, Monroe-1816. —Send in your Subscription for The PLANET to-day. # the lodges and courts, address I, Jr., Street. THE ECONOMY, 303-5 North Third St FINE CLEANING, DYING AND REPAIRING. CHITMAN M. WHITE, PROPRIETOR. STRAUS' SPECIAL Old Yacht Club. Will Satisfy the Lover on the Right Kind of Stimulant. Special Prices We Have All Grades of Good Liquors, Cigars and Tobacco. Call and See Us. ISAAC STRAUS & CO., 422 E. Broad St., Richmond, Virginia. H F Jonathan FISH, OYSTERS AND PRODUCE. 114 N. 17th St. RICHMOND, VA. ALL 'ORDERS' WILL RECEIVE PROMPT ATTENTION. Long Distance 'Phone', Madison-753. BLACKWELL & BRO. ONE OF THE LEADING PAINTERS PRACTICAL HOUSE AND SIGN PAINTERS, GRAINING AND GENERAL CONTRACTORS. All Work Guaranteed. Cards, Letters or Orders. Give Us a Trial You Will Never Regret It. ADDRESS: 608 St. Peter Street, Richmond, Va. Telephone, Madison-5688. JURGEN'S SON Before making your purchase you would do well to call at the most reliable furniture house in the city and see the fine line of REFRIGERATORS, MATTINGS, OIL-CLOTHS And in fact everything that is needed in house furnishings. RUGS AND CARPETS Of every description; also the latest design in ROCKERS and special CHAIRS Our goods are the best for the price and the price is very low. C. G. JURGEN'S SON, ADAMS AND BROAD STRINGS ```markdown ``` "Alias Jimmy Valentine" Novelized by FREDERICK R. TOOMBS From the Great Play by PAUL ARMSTRONG Copyright, 1910, by American Press Association (Continued From Second Page.) "Ye, Mr. Cronlin" "Cronlin be blowed," cried Red, start- ing forward "It's Bill Avery. How about you, old pal?" Avery, pleased at the enthusiastic welcome and at the sight of both of his old friends, shook hands with each. Then he drew back and looked from one to the other "Think of us ```markdown ``` "MIL CHROIN" PACED VALENTINE AND BED. three hein' left alone together like this in a real bank." he said significantly, and his two bearers could not restrain laughter at the thought of what the circumstances would have meant to them in days now put behind them "Did you get the picture?" asked Avery of Valentine. "You told me to send it, but I wanted to see you. That double negative is a wonder." Valentine looked understandably at him. He rose from his chair, picked up the telegram from his desk and extended it to Avery. "Yes, it's all right," he said. "And it came just in time. Today is the day I'll need it," pointing to the telegram. "Read that!" Avery read the message. The palor of unnerving fear came upon him. His broad draped forward and he glanced approximately about him. His hand trembled as he laid the paper on the desk. He sank hopelessly into a chair "Doyle," the old man chucked—"Doyle." He said he had slept me, and now he'll do it—or else he'll make me pay blackmail. You never can tell how much a copper wants for keepin' quiet. "Oh, don't get blue," encouraged Valentine. "He doesn't want you fellows. It's me that he is after." He examined a large photograph which Avery had sent him. It showed the tables and guests at a large banquet in a magnificently appointed restaurant. "Yes, I think this warn me," he remarked. He held it, before Red, asking, "What's this?" "Flashlight of a banquet." "Who is this on the right of the toastmaster?" pointing at a face in the picture. "You" "Pipe the date," went on the assailant earlier. "Feb. 9, 1900. Do you remember where I was on that date? He gazed curiously at Red Avery watched the proceeding with rare interest. The watchman became thoughtful. At last a bipedal wrinkle marked his forehead "Why-why-you-were-in-Bing Ring-prison-on-that-date," he replied confusedly. Valentine and Avery laughed in their superior knowledge. "No, no." protested Valentine, "this photograph proves I was at a banquet in St. Paul. I'll beat Doyle and I'll make him like it." "You can't," was Avery's pessimistic comment. "You said we couldn't go square, any of us, and we all have," was Valentine's reponder. "And if we can beat the thing inside of us that calls we can beat one man that hunts." Gme a study as the young man soon re-enlisted with a tray on which new banknotes-of large denominations were piled among glistening rows of gold coin. "Great snakes, what a chance!" exclaimed the one time thief, looking from Valentine to the watchman. "This is no place for me. Oh, just for one grab and the quick getaway." He mopped his wrinkled brow. "I'm sweating like a polar bear on the fourth of July." "Haven't got it out of your blood yet, ebt?" asked Valentine. "Not the craying for real money. I learned to let the wheat in the grain elevator alone after a month or two, but coarse money like that—now!" The old man stared fascinated at the entangling tray. "Well, we watched each other for awhile," commented Red, pointing to his chief. And isn't neither of you ever snatched even one bundle?" asked. Avery incredulously. "Well, you better get me out of here. I'm going to have lockjaw in both hands in a minute." He reached for big hat and stick. "No, you're not," put in Valentine. "Come on, Red," he said, walking to the vault room door. "I'm going to prove to Bill that he's honest. He's going to watch' that money till we come back" Avery cried out in protest, but Red followed his superior, and the time worn thief, who had confessed to his friends the weakness that he well knew yet lurked within him, was left alone in the banking office before a tray containing $13,000 in cash. With in reach was 'the door leading into the open hallway through which it was but a few seconds' dawn to the busy street, where a man would immediately be lost to view in the passing throng "It's a dirty trick," muttered the old man, stirring after the others. A shaft of yellow light reflected from one of the golden colons caught his eye, dreezed into his very brain, into the thin red blood that wrapped through his hardening veins. He stopped. He turned full around and slowly, with hands eagerly outstretched, lifted back to the table hearing the precious burden. His brows narrowed down over his pale gray eyes, his fingers, long talons in their curved fixedness, began to nervously twitch. Then Avery jerked himself away of a sudden. He straightened himself up and started toward the vault room dour to summon Valentine. But even as he did so his glance rose back to the alluring iris. He was drawn to it as the nerveless rabbit that succumbs to the insidious charm of the oscillating head of the hungry python. He stepped to the tray. He seized two packages of hundred dollar bills, thrust them into his pockets, then clutched two more. The fever had him. His eyes shone with the fire of gone days and gone nights. His poisoned blood sang through his veins. Then he stopped once more. He raised his head. "And have the copperps after me again," he murmured thoughtfully. He laid down a package. "And 'double cross' a pal thief put me straight. Not me got it!" He replaced the re-mainder of the money. "And coin that comes crooked never was any good." Avery stood before the tray of money. Now he looked at the tempting fortune with the sure knowledge that he had conquered—that he had faced his greatest test and had not been found wanting. The thought of how narrowly he had escaped committing the meanest crime of his career came over him, and he realized that he had been on the verge of plunging himself into the death dealing life from which Valentine had rescued him. Ungovernable rage possessed him at his insane impace into the gut that he had cast from him. He swung his fist at the neatly stacked piles of gold pieces. "Curse you, curse you!" he cried in frenzy. The tray and its contents crashed to the floor and the money scattered in all directions. Valentine and lied, hearing the noise came rushing in from the vault room. They saw the floor littered with banknotes and coins. And crumbling for lonely in a chair was the figure of old Bill Avery. His hands were pressed over his eyes and he soiled in the angry that gripped the soul which had been restored to him. [TO BE CONTINUED.] Hattien Troops Massacre Robots. Government troops led by President Simon, of Haiti, got beyond control of their officers at Quanaminh, and after capturing the town, burned all the buildings and massacred all the inhabitants that were unable to make their escape. Jean Prosper, a citizen of France, was attacked, his eighteen-year-old son was killed and his home was burned. Mossongois arriving at Cape Haitien gave the first detailed account of President Simon's ruthless campaign against the rebels. The insurgents had captured Fort Liberty and Quanaminh. President Simon set out for the disaffected territory at the head of five columns of troops. He was accompanied by his daughter, Colocasia. The army occupied Fort Liberty without a shot having been fired. Nevertheless a large number of arrests of those suspected of tronchery to the government were made and the suspects were shot. The army then moved on to Quanna minth. The rebels were found in possession of the town and they offered resistance. No mercy was shown by Simon's forces, and sanguinary fighting followed. The rebels were soon beaten back, but the officers could not stop the advance of their men. The soldiers, got out of hand and the pillaging that followed was horrible. The inhabitants who had not died were killed and the town burned. In the meantime another force, under Minister of the Interior Jeremiah, captured the town of Vallierie, to the south of Quanna minth, and it is expected that this will be burned. THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. LORDS VETO BILL UP IN COMMONS Historic Change in Great Britain's Constitution Will Come With Its Adoption. Premier Asquith introduced in the house of commons in London the government bill to abolish the veto power of the house of lords. If it passes it will accomplish a historic change in the parliamentary system of Great Britain. The greatest controversy known in England for several generations began with both sides apparently determined not to yield except to superior force. A full house faced Mr Asquith when he rose to make the customary explanatory statement on the introduction of a measure of such moment Tickets for seats in the public galleries had been exhausted weeks before and the diplomatic and peers balances were thronged with interested ones. The premier lost no time in letting the opposition know that he felt the country was behind him, and therefore did not hesitate to reintroduce the bill without a change of a word in the form in which it had its first reading last year. The measure, he said, had gone before the electorate at the recent elections and had been endorsed by the return of its supporters to the house of commons with a majority of 126. Mr Asquith declared that when the lords rejected the budget of 1809 they committed political suicide. History would say that it was the most stupendous act of political blindness over perpetrated Hereditary in origin, irresponsible in the exercise of its powers and overwhelmingly partisan in its actual composition—that was the body to which the law intrusted the right to delay and check the considered decisions of elected representatives of the people. The premier said he did not propose to dispense with a second chamber. They had already suffered enough from the evils of what was practically a single-chamber government, but the country required an immediate remedy for the present evil, and could not await a release from the dangerous and intolerable situation until the long and laborious process necessary for the creation of a new second chamber had been completed. Mr Asquith was followed by A. J. Balfour. The leader of the opposition commented upon the absence of all evidence of a council noisy spirit in the premier's speech. All were agreed, he said, that there should be a modification of the relation of the two houses, but the re-construction of the house of its's should be the subject of cautious deliberation. The bicameral system, pervail and the house of committees must be the predominant power. Mr Patton said he was convinced that some deeds of heredity was necessary for the treatment chamber He desired a peaceful arrangement, and he would do so so that a great struggle might be settled without controversial violence which it was especially desirable to avoid in a national year, but there were some issues so great that no compromise was possible, and if fought out they must be carried over the heads of the Unionist party. TO HONOR CARDINAL Will Erect Gibbons Hall at Catholic University at Washington. A movement is to be projected by the American hierarchy of the Catholic church to erect a $200,000 building at the Catholic university at Washington, to be known as the Cardinal Gibbons hall. This gift to the university is to commemorate the fifteenth anniversary of Cardinal Gibbons' ordination to the priesthood and his twenty-fifth year as a member of the Sacred College of Cardinals. The funds to meet the cost of this building will be collected in all of the Catholic dioceses in the United States. Ground will be broken on June 30, which will be the cardinal's anniversary day. The building will be of gray stone, in Tudor Gothic architecture it will have a frontage of nearly 200 feet on Michigan avenue and will extend along the west line of the university grounds Gibbons hall will be used for dormitories and administration offices. Takea Himself to jail. It was a much surprised man when Warden Collins, of the Northampton county fail, in South Bethlehem, Pa., opened the prison doof in response to a knock and was then handed a paper committing the bearer, James McGuire, to jail for thirty days. McGuire promised Squire Enlight that he would go to jail without an oscort. Lynchers Gate Fifteen Year Oliver Timmons, the third man to be tried on the charge of murder in connection with the lynching of Carl Etherington, the Anti-Balloon league detective, in Newark, Ohio, last July, was sentenced to serve fifteen years in the Ohio penitentiary. He was convicted of manlaughter. Live Stock Markets. PITTSBURG (Union Stock Tards)— CATTLE lower; bchoice, $6.10$6.10; $6.40; prime, $6.10$6.25. higher; prime, wathers, $6.40$6.75. higher and common, $3.20 $2; lintk, $5; $6; veal calves, $3.50 $10.25. HOGB higher; prime heavies, $7.50 $7.55; mediums, $7.50; $7.55; heavy $8; $15; $15; $30; rough, $0.85 $0.75. nigs, $1.15; $1.50; rough, $0.85 $0.75. c After a spicy trial botora an ecclesiastical body of the central Pennsylvania conterence of the Methodist Episcopal church, which hasted nine bursa, Rev Harry Daniels, pastor of the West Street Methodist Episcopal church, of York, Pa, and chairman of the Anti-Saloon league, was a quitted of charges of alleged improper conduct, made by Mrs Edward M Scrum, a pretty young woman, formerly a probationer of his church. Mrs Schrom previously made an affidavit before a local alderman, charging her former pastor with attempting to induce her to come into his parlor for purposes unbecoming the Christian minister. The woman alleges that Rev Daniels, after she had entered the parsonage, pulled down the blinds and locked the door so that outsiders couldn't poor in. She threatened to make an outtery, which prevented him from attempting further liberties. Whigthese rumors became current upon the charges. Rev Daniels asked to be heard before a church council that he might vindicate himself against the charges. Rev Dr. W W Evans, superintendent of the Harrisburg district, called a meeting and印 pointed an ecclesiastical jury to hear and try the case. After hearing both sides, Rev Daniels was found to be "not guilty" and that there were evidences of conspiracy, as he had proven a complete alibl as to the dates made in the charges upon which the offences were alleged to have been committed BOSS COX INDICTED Cincinnati Political Leader Is Charged With Perjury. George B. Cox, banker and so-called political boss of Hamilton county, was indicted by the Hamilton county grand jury in Cludennatt, O, on a charge of perjury. The charge was made as a result of a comparison of a record of the 1966 grand jury with testimony given out by John A Gibson, a former county treasurer. Cox testified in 1906 that he had not received affy portion of the gratuities which the state investigat- in commission discovered had been paid by verious banks to at least three former county treasurers. APPROVES INDIAN STATUE House Agrees to Resolution For Flig ure In New York Harbor Goulden resolution providing for a heroic statue of the North American Indian on a federal reservation in New York harbor, was agreed to by the house. The Improved Order of Red Men had endorsed the bill. The project, which involves no expense to the government, was started in 1909 in New York, at a meeting of army officers, Indian "warriors" and well known New Yorkers at the home of Rodman Wanamaker, of Philadelphia. Carrie Nation Near Death According to word r ceived by Eureka Springs friends of Carrie Nation, under treatment at a sanitarium in Leavenworth, Kan., she is unconscious the greater portion of the time. The physicians say she can survive only a few days. Would Revise Tariff at Extra Session. If an extra session of congress is called by President Taft the Democrats of the house will start at once to revise several schedules of the Payno-Aldrich tariff act. An authoritative statement to this effect was made by Representative Underwood, of Alabama, who has been selected as chairman of the new committee on wars and means. Accused Father-in-Law and New York Millionaire of Allenating Affections of His Wife. It was learned in Baltimore that Dr Smith Hollis McKim will not institute proceedings for the allenation of the affections of his wife, who was recently granted a divorce. An agreement was signed in New York to this effect. Those who were to have been defendants are Dr McKim's father-in-law, Dr Isaac E Emerson, of Baltimore; his former wife, Dr Emerson's daughter, and Alfred G Vanderbilt. The agreement was the result of a conference held in the office of Herbfield & Wolf, lawyers Papers were signed at this conference which release Mr. Yanderbilt, Dr Emerson, his daughter and Mrs Frederick McCormick from any legal action resultant from Mrs. McKim divorcing her husband. Dr McKim was awarded a sum of money which will be paid in some annual installations, as well as a lump sum which was awarded chiefly for counsel fees. When questioned about the matter, Mr Hershfield said "I can say this much," he said, "that there has been consummated an arrangement by which Dr McKim has agreed to end all existing and possible litigation relative to the alleged alienation of his wife's affections. That is all." The agreement reached was the result of a series of conferences that have been held for some time. Repo s have been made from time to time that Dr McKim intereded to bring suit against Mr. Vandorbilt for alleged alienation of his wife's affections, and there have also appeaed reports that an engagement existed between Mrs. McKim and young Vandorbilt Mrs McKim and Mrs McCormick were great friends, and it is hinted that Captain Emerson may marry Mrs McCormick when he secures his divorce. It is understood that the sum involved will be paid semi annually and will be so payable until Dr McKim's death, with the proviso, of course, that no action of any kind is brought by him against any of those mentioned. It is further understood that should Dr McKim die within five years a sum of money is to be paid to his sister, but that if he should live for that length of time and die thereafter, the payment of the annuity shall cease. That she paid $35 to have her husband put out of the way and stood and saw him murdered, was the admission credited to Mrs. Lena Cusumano by her sister, when the latter testified at the trial of Mrs. Cusumano on the murder charge in the superior court in Plymouth, Mass. The sister, Mrs. Acculsa do Legart, of Boston, testified that Mrs. Cusumano visited her home a few days before the body of Frank Cusumano was found in the surf, at Sunset Beach, Hull, and in discussing his disappearance, said. "My head told me to have him killed. I paid $35 and had him killed." "Are you sure he is dead? Aren't they fooling you?" the sister asked. The reply of Mrs. Cusumano, as given by the witness, was "I saw it done with my own eyes. They gave him one blow in the neck with the axe." "Where is he hurried?" the questioner perilated, according to her testimony "He can't burried, but wrapped up a quilt tied with wire and thrown into the sea at 3 o'clock at night." Mrs. Cuamuano is said to have replied. Bon Marries Father A unique marriage ceremony was one which was performed in Malone, N. Y., when Rev E. Scott Farley, pastor of the First Baptist church at Horkler, officiated at the wedding of his father, Rev E. J Farley, pastor of the First Baptist church of Oncanta, to Miss Katherina Hawley, of this village. It is the first time in the matrimonial annals of northern New York that a son has been the officiating clergyman at the marriage of his own father. 8hot His Brother. Charles Avery, twenty-two years of age, shot his brother Calvin, thirty-seven years old, at the home of the latter in Noblesville, Ind. Bad feeling had existed between the two brothers, and when Charles want to the home of Calvin they met with revolvers. Nine shots were fired. Calvin was shot through the right breast and a lung penetrated. He can live only a short time. He is married and in the father of six children. Charles Avery is unmarried. He escaped. Rich Farmer Bhot to Death Jeremiah Shaffer, sixty years old, one of the wealthiest farmers in the vicinity of Somerset, Pa., was mysteriously shot and killed near his home. The bullet entered the back of his head and there is no clue to the murderer. State troopers with bloodhounds are investigating. We offer you, the Latest and Most Artistic Photos, at a More Moderate Figure than you can obtain elsewhere. Special Attention Paid to Children. Enlarging and Copying Interior View Work. Funeral Director, Embalmer and Liveryman. All Orders promptly filled at short notice by telegraph or telephone. Halls rented for meetings and also Entertainment. Plenty of room with all necessary convalescences. Large Picnic or Band Wagons for Hire-at reasonable rates and nothing but first-class Carriages, Buggies, etc. Keep constantly on hand first funeral supplies. W. I. JOHNSON. Funeral Director and Embalmer, Office & Warerooms, 207 N Foushee St. Cor. Broad. HACKS FOR HIRE. Orders by Telephone or Telegraph filled. Weddings, Suppers and Entertainments promptly attended. Telephone, 686. Residence in Building. A Close Corporation "I want to get a line on that fellow Whom does he care for principally" "Himself" "But has he co companion?" "Oh, yes, he quite啦" Miss Jackson - Youah singing brings tears to my eyes. Mr Johnson it re- minds me of my poor dead father. Mr Johnson. Wez he a singer! Miss Jackson-No. ho wuz a fish peddler HANDLE FOR BRUSH. Will Greatly Lighten Labor of Scrubbing, as It Can Be Done Whilst Standing. With the common rubbing brush the worker must perform big labor in a stooping position. To lighten this hard task provide a handle for an or finery brush by attaching a socket on the wood back. Make the socket of light metal cut one half inch smaller all around than the top of the brush. Scrubbing Brush With Handle. Cut the metal in from both sides about one third the way lengthwise and form the shorter end into a ferrule. Then bend the other end up at an angle and fasten with screws to the back of the brush. To add strength an extra strip of iron can be put around the ferrule part and fastened to the brush top. An old broom handle should now be inserted in the ferrule and fastened with screws. By means of this device which can be attached to a new brush when the first is worn out scrubbing can be done in a standing position just as effectively as in the old way. How to Spot 'Em "I shall not wed until I can marry a hero." "Well, you show the first man who proposes to you a schedule of the cost of living and if he still asks you to take him for your meal ticket he is a hare."—Houston Post. Safe Offer. "That storekeeper has offered a suit of clothes to the best guesser." "What must he guess, the number of seed in a pumpkin?" "No, who is to blame for the high cost of living." SEVEN 5 11 24 Strange, Wonderful, but True are the Awe Strickon Toasts given by the Great Australian Medium. PROF. D. D. BRUCE, M. D. The Only Living Apostle of Science of the Mysteries. $5000 IN GOLD TO ANYONE IN the World to Compete with him. Possessing more Power than any four Mediums combined. No Card, Trance or Hand Humbug. GREATEST HINDOO MEDIUM IN THE WORLD. So Great is his Power that he can tell you while in a Chairvoyant state all you wish to know without a word being spoken. Come, all ye unbelievers, scoffers and jeersers: bring all your scotism with you—be will open your eyes to the Private Chamber Mystery. Come, all ye broken-hearted wives, all with low spirits and let him lift the burden from your aching and jealous heart. He Challenges the World to compete with him in causing a speedy marriage with the one you love, uniting the separated and bring back the lost one. Traces lost or stolen goods Unearths hidden treasures. Removes evil influences. Crosses, Spills, Ill Luck, Tricks and Conjurations, gives Luck and Success in all you undertake. Curces the Tobacco Habits. Allows the captive to be set free He is the only one that will give a Written Guarantee to complete your business or refund your money, Are you sick? Do you know what the trouble' with you? Come, and Consult Nature's Doctor, Rheumatism, Insomnia, Hysteria, and all Diseases cured. Points given on Horse Racing and all Games of Chance. No matter what all you, come and see this wonderful man. Reader, have you noticed that some people have a hard time to get along no matter how they toll, while others have success! Many wealthy men and women owe their success to this wonderful man. He will tell you whom you will marry, Will you be happy? He will tell you who your friends and enemies are. Can you tell? Don't take a leap in the dark, but be advised by this wondrous man. Greatest Phophet in Existence. He always succeeds when others fall. This is the chance of a lifetime. Don't let it pass you. P. M. Sunday: 8:30 to 7:30 P. M. N. B.—Our Consultation Fee is 50 cents. Slittings, $1.00. All letters containing $1.00 will be answer ed in full. All Letters Must Have a Two-Cent Stamp. MAIN OFFICE: 510 6. 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Industrial Union Training School and Orphanage for Boys and Girls. Normal, Preparatory and Orphanage Departments. We have a vacancy for a few smart girls in our Domestic Department where they can earn money while going to school. Write at once to INDUSTRIAL UNION TRAINING SCHOOL, Box 805, Southern Pines, Moore County, N. U. MHVQA Grand Fountain Delegates Hopeful. opposite his name in the Reformer, it is highly believed that he will be willing to refund over twenty thousand dollars at this or any other time. Some of the retrenching delegates wanted Grand Worthy Master A. W. Holmes' salary reduced and tried to have the motion put to that effect. The Grand Worthy Master carried this, though, with the statement that he had reduced his own salary before, and would do so again if he deemed it necessary. Further discussion of this phase of the question was shut off CREDITORS TO BE MERCIFUL Arrangements are under way to ask the creditors to accept forty cents, more or less, on the dollar in order to enable the Order to come unto its own again. This relates to the death claims. The reduction of the liabilities by this method will reduce the amount of cash to be raised. The Order must raise 14,140 00 outside of its obligations, now accruing and its running expenses must be in evidence in twelve months. When this requirement is compiled with, Insurance Commissioner Button will then permit the Order to solicit new business. DELEGATES HOPEFUL The feeling among those delegates who remained to the last was pessimistic, and they felt that the money would be forthcoming to relieve the Order The Board of Directors or Executive Committee was composed of men who are well drilled in this kind of work The Grand Fountain decided to levy a special tax assessment and all of the friends of the Order are requested to donate to this or any other amount to help them. ABLE MEN HERE The Fountains which remained loyal sent the best material here to represent them, and the composition of this body was in striking contrast to that of years past and gone. There is no doubt the Order can be rejuvenated, if it can get the time in which to regenerate itself. It will need a shrewd, skillful, financing leader and skilled men as his advisors to accomplish this result. The Order should raise four thousand dollars. This is really the amount it should have, and the best thing to do is to set about getting it. CAN RAISE THE MONEY It may take five years to secure the money, but it should be secured, and it can be secured, if dismay and fear do not set in and squander the members, who now remain loyal. The Old Foaks' home investigation seems to have been lost sight of in the general discussion. The facts in the case were gone into by the committee of the Grand Foundation. It seems that the agreement entered into with Taylor to submit the matter to the accountant and abide by his findings has blocked further action at present. WILL COME UPON MERITS The special committee did not seem to look with favor on this arrangement and it has not confirmed the Grand Worthy Master's action. The matter is scheduled to come up now on its merits regardless of this arrangement, and the investigating committee will meet with Mr. Taylor and go over the whole report together with the agreement made reached and the discrepancies either emphasized or eliminated. No definite action has been taken about the mutilation of the books in the Reform or office. THE BALLY MONEY. The way of it is just this All of the contributions for the Old Folks' Home were published in the Reformer, the organ of the Order. While some one cut up and destroyed the receipt book in which Mr. T. W. Taylor signed for such sums of money as were turned over to him, they did not think to destroy the files of the Reformer, in which these amdunts were published. This shows that much money was received, or which there is no record in Taylor's accounts, for his cash book for this period is also lost or destroyed, as reported by the accountant. DESTROYED BOOKS IN BOTH PLACES. It will be seen then that the person who destroyed the records in the Reformer office destroyed the 'cashbook in Taylor's possession. The Reformer people say that the money was paid over to the Old Folks' Home, and Mr. Taylor's attorneys simply request that they prove it. There is but one thing on which both can agree, and that is that the money was paid in the Reformer office Conditions in the Reformer Offices or rather in the offices of the Grand Fountain'. United Order of True Reformers, are in a chaotic condition. CAN HOLD BOARD RESPONSIBLE Speaking of the overdrafts for Rev. Taylor's salary, persons of a legal turn of mind, are of the opinion that if the Executive Committee overwarn Rev. Taylor, then the members of this board, as individuals, would be responsible. As other salaries were raised, too, it is a question as to whether some of the deter officers will not be asked to refund, as they of them receive payments under the forcure law, it is hardly possible that they could be made to put the money back into the coffers of the Grand Fountain. THE WAY TO DO IT. Still, they might be able to do this by proceeding against Rev. Taylor as a member of the Executive Board, who is alleged to have done an unlawful thing. The Old Folks' Rome is now entted to $23,000, which's now being withheld until some of the titles in certain lots are cleared. Twenty-thousand dollars were deposited in the Savings Bank, O of T. There are argue that to have $27,000, which are alleged to have been divided among cert. in people, but this has not as yet been traced to any definite source, in order that a positive statement can be made in connection therewith. HOPE FOR SUCCESS. The officers now in charge promise that a rigid investigation shall be inaugurated and that the people shall know the truth. They have gone about raising the $37,000 as required by Commissioner Button, and all are hoping that their efforts may be crowned with success. Treasurer John E Morty eather has qualified, and entered upon the duties of his office. His selection has given general satisfaction. He understands that he will be unhampered and that every opportunity will be afforded him to make a success of the position assigned to him. THE TWO OFFICERS Treaser or Moriweather's salary was fixed at $60 per month Manager B A Graves was made editor as well, and his salary fixed at $60 per month. There was no opposition to Manager Graves, who seems to have been the most middle of the road and making friends on both sides of the contention. MR TAYLOR SPEAKS AGAIN Mr Thomas W Tayler seems to have been greatly wrought up at the session when he found out that the committee to whom his case had been referred had the investigating committee's report and did not have the report of the accountant. He submitted his copy of the report, however. In speaking of his having been ousted from the meeting of the Granada mountain on account of all legal failure on his part to pay his dues in his subordinate fountain, he said 'I want to set myself right before the public. It would appear from the report that I had been drawing all out from the Order and putting all theroin. HAS NOT PAID ANY DUES I have not paid any dues in a fountain for about 10 or 12 years. I am a life member. The dividends from the stock in the bank were said to keep me benefited in the Order and in the Class Department. I was advised by my counsel not to pay any dues. I was surprised to hear one one in the meeting say that there was some one in there who was not a member of the Order, and I was more than surprised when my name was called. There were others in that meeting in the same boat with me, but they did not say anything to me. I suppose they wore so busy making arrangements to make my father give back a part of his salary that they did not want me to hear it. CLAIMS LIFE MEMBERSHIP I am a life member, and my counsel advises me that I should not pay any dues until the receive a for the bank make a report. They were after me, and as I said before, prejudice was behind all of it. I expect to arrange to make a payment of the amount found against me by the accountant, and then I shall be free to express myself In order to sell your property, you need the services of a hustling agent. Tell me what you have, and if I fail to sell it, then no charges B A CEPHAS. Agent, 602 N Second Street. Segregate the Colored People (Continued From First Page.) erty White men had been known to defend this right to the extent of shooting down officers of the law who dared invade those rights, and the courts had sustained them in it. VIRTUAL CONFISCATION Now it was proposed to say that the owner of property could not exercise the right of ownership to the extent of living in his own property. This was a confession of his rights and would be a question for the courts. He then called for the opinion of the City Attorney, and showed that he had stated that it was a question as to whether this ordinance enclosed upon vested rights. He had sought shelter under the broad interpretation of police powers. It is a well-known fact that the police powers are exercised on the outside of residential property. THE PLEA WOULD NOT STAND. He declared that the pleas that it was not a discrimination on account of race, color or previous condition of servitude would no. stand. You once say to a white man that you shall not live in this block because you and pre white, and you say to a colored man that you shall not live in another or block because you are colored. This the speaker contended was a double discrimination on account of race and color. He called attention to the fact that laboring white men, who had become worn down by labor in the machine shores and other places often opened places of bus- ineas, and as a rule wait your alone, count said that while he would vote the colored people to open, store, ..... for the ordinance, he was friendly to, him. MUST LIVE ELSEWHERE Under the provisions of this gordy nance, they could open places of business anywhere, but they could not live there with their families. They could not have their wives to help them in their own stores. They must live elsewhere and thus the expenses of the place would be increased because they would be forced to employ help. If the house had two stories, they could not rent out the upstairs, for a white family and so be forced to rent out the ground floor that they could rent it to a colored family and thus white and colored, under the provisions of this ordinance, could live in the same house. VACATE ALLEY HOUSES It would have a tendency, too, to vacate alley houses, for unless a colored person was employed in the block in, which she lived, she could not rent a servant room on a white person's premises, where she was not employed. On the other hand, it exempted servants who did live in the block from the operations of the ordinance, and thereby became class legislation and made it unconstitutional for that reason. He called attention to the fact that it was poor policy for a progressive city to advertise the undesirable character of any portion of its inhabitants EMPHASIZED HIS STATEMENTS At times the speaker turned to the colored men sitting there and emphasized his remarks by saying that they had no purpose to embarrass the white people of this community, with whom they had lived on most friendly terms or related instances of the friendship extinguishing between the better class of white people and the better class of colored people. He knew who knew who were these people who wanted colored people separated from the white people, when they had grown up together, they had played together and white men had slept with colored men together. INSTANCES OF FRIENDSHIP. He related too about the friendship of a colored boy for the white one, which had not been torn隶earby by the onrush of years. He related instances where this fidelity and friendship had been shown in many ways. He pleaded with the committee not to reflect upon the colored people of this community by the passing of any such ordinance. He declared that the resolution had been voted down by the City Council of Kansas City, Missouri. It had been declared unconstitutional by the court in Baltimore. While the point on which it had been declared unconstitutional was a technical one, there were other grounds for the pleas of constitutionality large enough to drive a six mule team through it. THE STATE COURT GOOD ENOUGH. Mr Mitchell stated that the City Attorney evidently had his eyes on the Constitution of the United States and not on the Bill of Rights of Virginia. He read the extract from that instrument and declared that he did not look either to Congress or to the President of the United States. The Supreme Court of Appeals, well good enough for him and His Excellency, William Hodges Mann, as high an official as he would to get his rights. He was a Virginian. Mr. Mitchell concluded his remarks with a brilliant generation. His remarks had a profound effect. OTHER COLORED MEN SPEAK. Chairman Umlauf asked if any one else desired to speak, and he waited patiently for some one to respond. Mr J W Johnson arose and asked some questions as to when the colored people were to go to Mr. I. J Miller wanted to know what would become of his business Wm. H. H. Huguen, M. D. discussed the question from a sanitary standpoint. Mr E J. Cook showed that there were no vacant houses or lots for colored people in the area allotted to them. Dr P S B. Steward read a paper. Dr P B Romsey and Rev. T J. J. Modesby spoke. WHITE WIDOWS REPRESENTED Attorney Harvey Wilson said that he represented a white widow, who asked for the passage of the ordinance, and another representative of another white widow arose and made the same request. The pastor of a white church in Fairmont, who said that he was a resident of that locality and in the deed that the specification was made that none of the property should be sold to colored people before 1917. Other men spoke. One foaldist from Clay street was particularly bitter. He read from a copy of The Planet on the Jack Johnson night, in which Editor Mitchell had said "Thua ended the great fight. We had seen here in Denver what we could see nowhere in the Southland. The exclusion of these pictures in the various States was evidently due to the fact that it was not desired that the truth should be known." OTHER CITATIONS That is the way the speaker declared that Mitchell talked in Denver. It was not like he talked in Richmond. He might be able to fool the committee, but he couldn't fool him. He read also from an editorial on Mitchell's urging that the fight against all kinds of race discrimination should go on. The speaker did not let his hearer know that all he read statements made in Richmond and not in Denver, for they were extracts from the Richmond (Va.) Planet and were made by Editor Mitchell while he was in Richmond. THE CHAIRMAN EMPHATIC Chairman Umlaut vacated his chair and called Mr. Gustu to the station while he smoke on the order nance. He advised the colored people that the legislation was the best thing that could harm to them and he named every member would vote in favor of its passed. It could then be seen that the entire affair had been predetermined. Mr. Marx the colored people and the colored alshouse, was evidence of that fact. Applause on the, white people's side during the discussion at one time was allied by the chair, Colonel C. B. Wingo advocated the passage of the resolution because he wanted to arrest and all of his tenants in seven houses in that neighborhood had threatened to move FATHER HANNIGAN PROTESTS. Quite a commotion ensued when Futher Charles Hannigan made his way to the front in opposition to the proposed ordinance and gave as his reason therefor that it would prevent his bringing sisters there from other sections of the country to aid in the work. Undef of the resolution his work would be hanged draped and subarrangement of the sisters to attempt his church. When it was ascertained that this would exempt corrupted churches it was voted down. COMMITTEE UNANIMOUS The committee voted unanimously to recommend the ordinances. There was a dead calm when the vote was announced. The assemblage broke up in small groups and discussed the situation. Several white gentlemen approached Mr. Mitchell and advised him that the whole affair would work out all right for the colored people. It was evident that many kindly disposed white men felt embarrassed over the outcome. Many others felt uncomfortable, and one of them said that the City Attorney had not be so "coockure" about the constitutionality of the ordinances. It is known that Editor Mitchell has been in many expensive legal contensions on five points of law, and that his attorneys have been sustained by the Supremo Court in all of them. A SHIP WITHOUT A PILOT. Mr. Ball Speaks Again. Editor of The Planet Dear Sir,--During the year of 1882 I saw a ship without a pilot on board, still there were many souls aboard of the ship, and later on I saw many more ships carrying millions of souls, yet no port on board to direct it into port. Belg interested, I asked about the pilots of these ships, and I was told that for centuries these ships had beaunt floating over mid-ocean without a single leader. I replied, can it be possible, sir, that these millions of souls for centuries never had a leader whose national duty was to look out for those struggling millions". His answer was "Again I asked him to tell the reason. "Well, he said, "all want the same place, and if Mr. B doesn't get it, Mr. Y. shall not have it." "Well, what about these millions who are suffering for a teacher?" "But you have asked me questions and I pray you to tell me what is the object you have in view." "Now, so long-as you are frank about the matter, I just as soon out with it. But first, do you believe that a single person in all the world would object to these millions having a national leader?" "Well, no, I don't. You wanted me to tell my object. I am a member of the family of these suffering millions and believe it to be a shame; that we suffer so. Many wrongs occur because we have no leader to follow, and I can assure you, sir, that this is the reason, and the only reason, why the prostige of the colored people has gone down in stead of up the hill. Now that I have told you a part of my mission, do you join the movement for a national leader?" Why, you have opened my eyes, and I see no objection to a national leader. So long as it only means peace. "Yes, sir, only peace is its aim, and we want 12 good men whose influence can meet the will of the people, and these 12 men will find some one in the millions of colored people who is capable of leadership—and the responsibility of such a man will be a Star of Peace, both North, South, East and West." Well, sir, from what you have stated me, I am glad to say that if the right name is named by this body of intelligent men, there will be peace tomorrow where trouble is today. "Just so, because we will have a lender who will leave self and dollar out of the case and work to bring respect and peace to the millions who appear to be hated by almost every race of people of the world. The name of Negro has closed the voice of many noble heroes, who once upon a time told the press of our sufferings, and now we are asking in good faith for a leader, because we are crying for help. And we call upon you to send out from the 15,000,000 Africans, or the American colored people, a leader. If not from your school, go out on the farms. We must, and will, have a man at the head who must treat our cause outside of the insults of calling us Negroes. And now, dear readers, name who over you think best. Write plainly, sign your name and address. Send answers for the Reviewing Committees to R. H. Ball, 28 Franklin St., Lawrence, Mass. DRUGS. A REPORT Is in Circulation that RICHARDSON's DRUG STORE, Corner 17th and Venable Streets does not cater to the Colored Trade and Prescriptions written by Colored Doctors. I want to Contradict this and Say Most Emphatically I Have Always Given Colored People My Courtenous Attention and Most Sincerely Desire Their Patronage. RESPECTFULLY. W. W. RICHARDSON. (Richmond, Va., Timed-Dispatch) After an extended hearing of both sides of the question, the Council Committee on Ordinance, Charter and Reform last night by a unanimous vote, recommended to the Council the Vonderleur race segregation ordinance. While not restricting the ownership of property, it provides that no white person shall reside on any block the majority of the residents of which are colored, and that no colored people shall live on a block where the majority of residents are white. Survants and employees are exempted. The paper does not affect those in present occupying homes in a neighborhood of the other color. An amendment proposed at the instance of Rev. Father Hammannig exempting charitable institutions and religious societies and settlement workers from the provisions of the act was rejected after it had been pointed out that it would allow colored churches on white streets. Father Hammannig also said such exemptions as were necessary for the continuation of all reputable missions among colored people would be granted from time to time. MITCHELL LEADS OPPOSITION. John Mitchell, Jr., president of a colored bank at Third and Clay streets, led a large delegation of very respectable colored citizens in opposition. The affirmative side was in the main composed of property-owners on Clay street, which seems to be the bone of contention. Mitchell and his followers pointed out very clearly that the races were already well segregated in Litchmond, and that it had been best for both races that it had been so, but that the present area assigned to colored people was not large enough, being the same as in former years, despite the increase in negro population, while by annexation and in other ways the white sections have been greatly enlarged from time to time by improvement of residential streets. Mitchell told of owning houses on Clay street, rented through agents to white people, and gave figures to show the wonderful success of his race. It was shown that there was no want property between Brook street and Eighth street north of Clay street, that the overcrowding of the negro section was a menace to the health of the entire city, white and colored, and the question was raised whether under the ordinance, colored men now renting and operating Broad street stores could renew their leases. CLAY STREET THE FIGHTING GROUND Several property owners spoke in favor of the ordinance, telling of the sudden depreciation in values in certain sections whenever it was even reported that a negro had bought property. Colonel Charles E. Wingo told of one instance on Linden street, where a number of houses had been vacated because a man was sold to a nogro, and Rev. Mur Burrison sold conditions in Fairmount, where the condition in the deed as to making it a white settlement from the time it was laid off. Most of the petitionors, however, were residents of Clay street, on which the negroes have recently acquired a church and a bank, and which has seemed to many the natural development for the better class of negroes. Leigh street west of third, having changed from white to colored within the past few years. Colonel Wingo thought that the city should set apart some section of the city for the growth of the negro race, and so prevent sudden depreciation in property values and the danger of race clashes. While the speech of Mitchell had made a most excellent impression on the committee, an editorial he had published in a negro newspaper was of a different tone and served to a large extent to counteract the effect of his remarks when it was read by a City-street citizen. WOULD OPEN NEW NEGRO QUARTER. As soon as the vote had been taken Messra, Pollock and Vonderlehr consulted the City Attorney and asked him to draw the preliminary papers for the appointment of a committee to look into the advisability of annexing a section in the vicinity of the Virginia Union University, a colored institution on the Brook turnip, through which it is proposed that the city open streets and make other improvements to provide for what seems clearly needed—room for growth for the overcrowded negro quarter. It was the opinion of members of committee that under the ordinance, with sufficient capital, might buy in the majority of any block in the city, and after taking possession, vote out their minority neighbors, making any block in an section colored by a vote of a majority of the residents. The patron of the ordinance thought this was not the case: that colored men might own property anywhere in the city even on Monument avenue, but that under the law, even if they owned the entire block, a colored person could not move into and occupy a house in a section altogether white NEGRO NAMED BY TAFT Wm. H. Lewis to He Assistant Attorney-General of Department of Justice. Washington, Feb. 28.—President Taft today nominated Wm. H. Lewis of Boston, a negro, to be an assistant Attorney-General of the Department of Justice. This is the first time that a negro has been named for such a prominent position in the department. Lewis, who is at present an assistant United States attorney at Boston, is one of the best known nogro lawyers in the United States. He will succeed John G. Thompson, who realigned recently to take private law practice in Danville, Ill. The place pays $5,000 a year. Constitute a Feature, and Persons Cannot do Better to Let the Little One Do Join. Children received from Two to Twelve Years. BENEFITS-$1.00 to $1.50 per week when sick and $30.00 to $40.00 at death. Matrona wanted in all Localities. For organization of New Bands and all particulars, write MIS. ANNA TAYLOR, W. M., 120 West Hill Street, Richmond, Va. SENATE REJECTS DIRECT ELECTION DEFEATED BY "LAME DUCKS" Members Whose Terms Expire With This Congress Voted Against Popular Election of United States Senators. United States senators will not be elected by a direct vote of the people. The resolution to submit to the states an amendment to the constitution providing for a direct vote was deceded in the senate. Nearly all of the senators whose terms expire with this congress, generally known as, "lame ducks," voted against the resolution. Fifty-four senators voted for the resolution and thirty-three voted against it. A two-thirds vote, or in this case fifty-eight, is required to pass a resolution for a constitutional amendment. Following is the way the senators voted: Yeas — Balloy, Beveridge, Borah, Bourne, Bradley, Briggs, Bristow, Brown, Burkett, Burton, Carter, Chamberlain, Clapp, Clark (Wyoming), Clarko (Arkansas), Culberson, Cullom, Compina, Curtis, Davis, Dixon, Dupont, Fryo, Gamble, Gore, Gronna, Guggenheim, Jones, LaFollette, McCumber, Martin, Nelson - Newlands, Nixon, Overman, Owen, Paynter, Perkins, Piles, Rayner, Shively, Simmons, Smith (Maryland), Smith (Michigan), Smith (South Carolina), Stephenson, Stone, Sutherland, Swanson, Saylor, Thornton, Warner, Watson, Young. Total. 54. Nays—Bacon, Bankhead, Brandgege, Bulkeley, Burham, Burrows, Crane, Depow, Dick, Dillingham, Fletcher, Filtat, Foster, Gallinger, Halo, Hoyburn, Jobston, Kuan, Lodge, Lorimer, Money, Oliver, Page, Penrose; Pory, Richardson, Root, Scott, Smoot, Tailferro, Tillman, Warron, Wetmore. Total. 33 Senator Gallinger at first voted aye, but later said it was an inadvertence and asked to be recorded in the negative. The absentees were Senators Aldrich, Crawford, Frazier and Torrell, of Georgia. It was announced that had they been present Frazier would have voted aye, Torrell may there was no announcement about Senator Aldrich. Senator Crawford entering after the roll call was complete, said he had been delayed by a stalled street car and would have voted aye. This would have made the maximum vote possibly for the resolution fifty-six. When the resolution was declared lost there was no demonstration, but from the Democratic side on the door there were several modulated calls of "Good" Good!" The Sutherland amendment had made the measure unpopular with some of the far southern senators. Senator Borah, who has been in charge of the resolution, was gratified over the result. "While, he said, "I would like very much to have had four more votes, yet I am gratified with the results. When it is demonstrated that the senate stands within four of two-thirds, it is certain that the real light is over. "The resolution will be again introduced at the next session of congress, regular or extraordinary, and urged unmitigatingly. The friends of the measure may rest assured that the subject will not be permitted to be forgotten. The next congress, in my judgment, will pass favorably on the resolution." SWANSUN REAPPOINTED U. 8. Senator Will Serve Until Virginia Legislature Masta. Gov. nor Mann, of Virginia, has reappointed Senator Claude A. Swanson, now filling the unexpired term of the late Senator Dantol. This reappointment is to cover the period between the expiration of Senator Swanson's commission on March 4 to thirty days after the next meeting of the state legislature. Datha Enda "Playing Doctor." Katharine, the nine-month-old daughter of John Falkish, of Alton town, Pa. died from a dose of carbolic acid. The childen of the family had "played doctor" and gave her the polson U. S. Cruiser Ordered to Halft. The United States scout cruiser Birmingham was ordered from Mobile, Ala., to Port au Prince, Halft, where she will replace the gunboat Dolphin and observe developments in the unsettled condition of affairs in that republic. VIRGINIA: In the Law and Equity Court of the City of Richmond, the 17th day of Feb., 1911. Ida B. Holmon.....Plaintiff vs. John H. Holmon.....Defendant In Chancery. The object of this suit is to obtain a divorce and vinculo matrimonium from the defendant, John H. Holmon by the plaintiff, Ida B. Holmon And it appearing from an affidavit this day filed, that the defendant is a non-resident of the State of Virginia, it is ordered that the said Jno. H Holmon do appear here - within fifteen days after due publication of this order. In accordance with law, and do what may be necessary to protect his interest herein. A Copy—Teste! P. P. WINSTON, Clerk. C. F. Whittle, P. Q. FORD'S HAIR POMADE THE OLD RELIABLE DRESSING FOR RINKY OR CURRY MAIL. IT'S USE MAKES STUBBORN, HARSH HAIR SOFTED, MORE PLIABLE AND GLOSSY, EASY TO CABB AND UP IN ANY STYLE THE LENGTH WILL PERMIT, WRITE FOR TESTINOEFE, TELLING HOW THIS REMARKABLE BEMADE MAKES SHORT, RINKY HAIR GROW LONG AND WAY. BEST PORADE ON THE MARNET FOR DANDRIFT, ITCHING OF THE SCALP AND FALLING OUT OF THE HAIR. REWARE OF IMITATIONS, GET THE GENERATE UP IN 25S AND 50S BOTTLES WITH CHARLES FORD'S NAME ON EVERY PACKAGE. SOLD BY DRUGGISTS. IF YOUR DRUGGIST CANNOT SUPPLY YOU WEILL SEND IT TO YOU DIRECT AT THE FORMAL PRICES, SMALL SIZED BOTTLE, 25* LARGE SIZED BOTTLE.50* THE OZONIZED OX MARROW CO. 216 LAKE ST. DEPT. 107 CHICAGO, IL. AGENTS WANTED. W. HENRY SMITH AND SONS. General Contractors and Builders, 1218 ST. JOHN STREET, 'Phone Monroo-174. ..Buildings of Every Description... We have the only complete Jobbing Shop in the City. A share of your patronage solicited. We have also with us our Mr. Waldron, from New York City, with the finest lines of Wall Papers, of 1811 Models you ever saw; and a Paper Hanger with years of experience. He has a method we guarantee the paper not to get loose or come from the wall. Call us up. We will call and show you what we have. We have no competition in prices; we are the losers. Our advertisers are going to do this line for the next 60 days at actual cost to advertise and establish our business. If not satisfactory we want no pay. SHEET MUSIC