Richmond Planet
Saturday, May 8, 1915
Richmond, Virginia
Page text (machine-generated)
VOLUME XXXII, NO. 24
DAY OF RECKONING
The legislative history of two years of Democratic rule was completed March 4. Those two years have been marked by one of the most active periods of law making this country has ever seen. With a House ready and able to execute his decrees down to the last word, and with a working majority in the Senate, President Wilson took the oath of office March 4, 1913. With prophetic eagerness he summoned Congress in extra session a month later. With the exception of six weeks of respite last fall the party machinery has been in operation ever since, grinding out experimental laws that affect every phase of our social and commercial life. What does a study of that record show?
It discloses the fact that during that time the Democratic Congress has enacted and the Democratic President has signed more crude, imperfect and nagatory laws than ever were written during the same length of time by any American Congress. It furnishes an indictment of haste and lack of legislative intelligence that is bound to be humiliating to the party responsible.
That there has been a tremendous quantity of legislation cannot be denied. More than four hundred public laws have been placed upon the statute books by the Democrats since they came into power. These are designated "public" because they appropriate money for general purpose or affect general law. In addition to these, hundreds of private bills have been passed.
Those who have closely observed the methods of legislation used by the Democratic majority are not surprised at the faulty results. The present administration has been admittedly notable, even notorious, for its steam roller short cuts in enacting laws. Every important bill passed has been put through with small consideration beyond that of party experience. As soon as the President proposed a law, then the caucus approved it, the majority rushed it through committees and back to the President for his signature—all with as little debate as possible, and under iron clad special rules that permitted no chance for intelligent consideration or amendment.
It is conceivable that a few bills might be put through a legislative body in this way and emerge in perfect form. But to use such methods indiscriminately, as the Democratic Congress has done, is practically to insure the enactment of laws which future Congresses must either repeal or spend many weeks to amend. This is the task which Democratic hate and hustle use of a powerful majority has created for future Congresses.
Specific examples of blundering will not be enumerated in this article. It is enough at present to make the general statement that the Democratic party has "sown a wind of legislation and is reaping a whirlwind of mistakes." Future articles will appear that will show in detail the various instances of blundering, careless crafting of bills that finally went on the statute books without correction.
WEST POINT, VA., NOTES
The farmers are very busy here and glad to see the rain.
We are glad to see Mrs. Amanda Johnson out after a long illness.
One of West Point's most popular and attractive young ladies, Miss Eva Walker, left last Thursday for New York, where she will spend the summer.
Little Roth Ann Ross died Saturday, March 30, at twelve o'clock. Her remains were laid to rest at Eako cemetery, King and Queen county.
A large crowd attended the Saint Luke's Baptist Church, at Klem, Va., Sunday. Rev. W. W. Harris preached.
The spelling match Friday night for the benefit of the public school was a success. Our teachers need to be praised, as the children did fine.
Mr. J. W. Bray is directing a large hall on Railroad avenue for the benefit of the K. of P.'s and Saint Luke's Lodge. It will have two departments. Hurrah for him.
BOTH POUND NOT GUILTY
Boston, May 5.—William Monroe
Trapter, editor of the Guardian, and
Rev. Aaron W. Puller, D. D., were
adjudged not guilty in Municipal
Court of inning a riot April 17.
In connection with a display of moving
pictures Galloway with a display of
the Southern reconstruction period.
Both are enlisted men.
PROP..W. B. F. THOMPSON
Professor W. B. F. Thompson, who departed this life April 21, 1915 at his home in West Leigh street, had been a consistent member of Ebenezer-Baptist Church for 41 years. He was a former member of the choir and Sunday School teacher. Professor Thompson was born in Richmond, Va., graduated from the Richmond High School in 1875, and from Lincoln University in 1885. He was called to the chair of Mathematics at the V. N. and I. P. Petersburg, Va., and taught for seven consecutive years, after which he was appointed mailing-clerk in the post office at Richmond, a position he held 14 years. He was the founder of "The Imperial Order of King David," of which he was Grand Worthy Scribe. He was laid to rest in Evergreen Cemetery in a cemented vault. The casket was drab color cut velvet. W. I. Johnson, funeral director. He was a loving and devoted husband and lived a consistent Christian life.
Mrs. A. G. Thompson wishes to thank her many friends for their kindness shown her during the illness and death of her husband.
Tragic End of a Day's Picnic. Body
Brought Here.
Miss Elizabeth B. Walker, the nineteen-year-old daughter of Lewis Walker, of 1219 East Broad street, was drowned yesterday afternoon about 2:30 o'clock in the James River near Drewry's Bluff, while attempting to save the life of Mrs. L. A. Kendler, of South Richmond, another member of the party of young women who left Richmond yesterday morning for a day of recreation on the river.
Miss Walker lost her footing and slipped back into deep water, and drowned after having pulled her companion to safety. Her body was not recovered until nearly two hours later. It was finally located about 4 o'clock by County Officer J. T. Taylor, of Chossetter county, assisted by J. K. Reed, and others, who were summoned to the scene by members of the party.
The party of which Miss Walker was a member left Richmond yesterday morning for Drewry's Bluff on the 11 o'clock Petersburg car. The young girls and women were chaperoned by Mrs. M. A. Holt, of 206 East Thirteenth street, South Richmond. Her two daughters, Miss Nollie and D里斯, Miss Beesle Nelson, of 421 North Thirteenth street, Miss Hibernia Snood, Miss Walker and Mrs. Kendler made up the party of seven.
LUNCHED ON RIVER BANK
They arrived at Drewry's Bluff in time, for lunch and this was spread on the river bank. After the meal some of the party began fishing while others went in bathing. None of the party could swim and they were wading about in the water. Mrs. Kendler found an old boat on the bank and pushing this out into the stream she jumped into it and began paddling about. The dilapidated affair soon commenced to leak, however.
Mrs. Kendler, thoughtlessly, allowed the boat to get out too far into the stream, before she noticed her companions that the boat was leaking so badly. As soon as she realized the situation, however, she screamed to those on the bank for help and at once commenced to paddling close to shore as fast as she was able with a make-shift paddle that she had picked up on the bank.
CRAFT CAPSIZES
Just before she was able to reach water that was not over her depth the clumsy affair capsized throwing her out into the stream. She went down with a scream for help.
Miss Walker was standing in the water close in shore when the boat overturned and she at once dashed out into the stream towards her friend. Just as Mrs. Kendler was going down for the second time, Miss Walker, while standing in water within an inch of her month, managed to grab her by the hair and pull her in. One or two of the girls came to Miss Walker's assistance and Mrs. Kendler was pulled out.
While engaged in saving the life of her friend, Miss Walker lost her feeding and slipped back into deep water after another of the girls had grabbed Mrs. Kendler from her hands, as they passed her on in shore.
GOTO TO HER DEATH
Within full sight of her horrified companion Mike Walker went forth. Both they that she came up for the door of the subway on there the door of the street by the side. But no one of them could hear her cry.
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1915
not be reached, and she went down for the third and last time, probably not over three-feet from water not over her depth.
The surviving members of her party rushed to a nearby country home for help and many residents of Drewry's Bluff were soon upon the scene diving for Miss Walker's body. It was recovered after about an hour's work by County Officer Taylor, and taken ashore.—Virginian, May 6, 1915.
Mothers' Clubs Organize
All Mothers' Clubs in the city will hold a united meeting at the Third street Bethel A. M. E., Church at 3 P. M. Sunday, May 9th, Mother's Day.
Mrs. W. W. A. Burrowa, (white) president of the Federation of Mothers' Clubs of Richmond' and Virginia, will address the mothers on the topic of The Benefit of Federating Mothers' Clubs.
Rev. Simon P. W. Drow, of Washington, will also address this united body of mothers.
This meeting, is under the auspices of the Fulton Settlement Mothers' Club, and for the purpose of uniting all the Mothers' Clubs by forming a Federation of Mothers' Clubs.
MRS. JENNIE WADDELL.
ZION BAPTIST CHURCH,
SOUTH RICHMOND
Rev. Wm. T. Anthony, D. D. Pastor.
The coming Lord's Day is convention day. We ask all the members and friends to help us and bring in the envelopes. At 11:30 the pastor will preach, and also at 6:15. All are welcome. 4 P.M. B. Y. P. U. The pastor leaves for Danville to attend the Virginia Baptist State Convention Tuesday, May 11. He is a trustee of Virginia Seminary and College, also secretary of the Foreign Mission Board of the State of Virginia. Therefore we want to be well represented at Danville by him.
D. B. GLENN. Scribe
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Sacred Concert, Leigh Street M. E. Church, Sunday, May 16th, 3:30 P.M. M Several quartette selections, solos and recitations by our best talent.
CHRISTIANSBURG WTN6
Debate From Bluefield Institute and From Storer College.
Christiansburg, Va. — An interscholastic debate between Bluefield Institute, Storer College and Christiansburg Industrial Institute was held at each of the schools on April 30th. Each of the schools entering two teams—one remaining at home and one visiting. Christiansburg sent its visiting team to Bluefield; Storer College sent its visiting team to Christiansburg and Bluefield sent its visitors to Storer college. The subject for debate was, "Resolved, that the Panama Canal should be fortified." Christiansburg took the affirmative side of the question and won from Storer College at Christiansburg; while her other team took the negative side of the question and won from Bluefield Institute at Bluefield. The successful teams who brought this honor to Christiansburg were: Affirmative, Miss Jananie Sheffy and Mr. William Wells; and the negatives, Miss Hattie Freeman and Mr. Harry Clarke.
FOUND DEAD
W. F. Le Bonta, age 48 years, committed suicide last Monday at his office. 301 American National Bank building, by shooting himself in the head. He was found dead by his stenographer.
SHEFFIELD. ALA.. NOTES
Many attended the annual thanksgiving exercises of the old Court of Calanthe Star of Sheffield, No. 301, last Sunday at 3 P. M. Everything was grand. Rev. W. M. Kelley preached an able sermon. The foundation of the First Baptist Church is being laid. The members are busy doing their part. Some of the ladies of this city are busy at work in their sewing circle every Saturday evening, from 1 to 5 P. M. They wish that every lady who can join them. They most of the residence of Mrs. Laura Tennantine. Give them a visit and you will join them. Miss M. Crawther, of Preston, Ala., is instructer.
Mr. George W. Blackwell, attorney, associated in office with Hon. S. B. Turner and Hon. Edward H. Wright, at 312 South Clark street, has recently been appointed assistant prosecuting attorney, for the city of Chicago.
Mr. Blackwell comes of an old and distinguished family of Richmond, Va., in which city he was born twenty six years ago, being the youngest son of Professor, and Mrs. J. H. Blackwell, and the brother of Dr. J. H. Blackwell, Jae who en-
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joys a large and lucrative practice in the capital city of Virginia.
Mr. Blackwell, the late appointed prosecutor, enjoys the distinction of coming from a family which is considered among the most substantial people of the Old Dominion State. He was educated in the high school of his city, the Richmond Business College, Tukegee Institute and Howard University, Washington, D. C., graduating from the latter in June, 1910. He has been in the practice of law for five years and is recognized by both bench and bar as being a lawyer of exceptional ability and unquestionable integrity. This fact has been substantiated by his election as professor of criminal law and lecturer on extraordinary remedies by the directors of the Lincoln Extension University.
His many friends received the news of his appointment with universal satisfaction. He enjoys the unique reputation of being one of the most popular practitioners of the city and is generally known as a good fellow, having a host of friends among all classes. His appointment will add strength to the new administration as well as a credit to his race.—Chicago, Ill. Idea.
GRAND SPRING CARNIVAL
Entitled "Lost in Flowerland," at the City Auditorium, Friday, May 14, 1915, 8 P. M., under the auspices of Navy Hill School League, benefit of the Piano Fund. About 250 boys and girls will participate. Grand May Pole Dance and Flower Drill. Plantation Melodies. Professor W. D. Jones, Director. Admission 10 cents.
MR. FOWLKES DEAD
Sir John H. Fowker. District Deputy Grand Chancellor of the Grand Lodge, Knights of Pythias, at Roanoke, Va., died Tuesday after a protracted illness. Mr. John H. Braxton, his brother-in-law, left Tuesday night, for Roanoke. He was one of the leading citizens in that vicinity.
DIED HERE.
Frank D. Rowe, who has been residing in Baltimore, Md for several years died last Thursday, at 10:15 A.M. at the residence of his parents. 7071% N. Third St.
48RD ANNIVERSARY
Rev. Dr. A. Bligna celebrated his Forty-Third Anniversary as pastor of the First Baptist Church, of South Richmond, Va., last Sunday. The church was packed to its capacity at each service.
Rev. Dr. R. V. Puryton presided at 11:30; Rev. W. T. Anthony at 3:00; and Rev. Dr. Brans Pugga at 8:00 of church. The amount Wend for donations was $92.94.
COLES PLEADS GUILTY
COLES PLEADS GUILTY
To Be Electrocuted June 4th.
Boydton, Va., April 30.—Tom Cole, negro murderer and rapist was tried here today in the Circuit Court for Mocklenburg county, Judge W. R. Barksdale, presiding. The accused was duly indicted by the grand jury, which met here to day, on charge of having assaulted Miss Georgia Royster, of Buffalo Junction, and also on charge of having murdered a Negro girl in this county in January. While there were two separate indictments against him he was only tried for the assault. Whebrought into court the accused was asked if he desired counsel and he replied in the affirmative, and the court, accordingly appointed counsel to represent him. When arranged the prisoner plead guilty to the charge and the Commonwealth's attorney proceeded to introduce his evidence in support of the charge, which was of the clearest sort. The first witness, a colored man, testified to having seen Tom Cole pursuing the young woman and the rest of the witnesses testified to the fact that Tom Cole had voluntarily confessed the whole transaction to them en route to Petersburg, subsequent to his removal from Mocklenburg county by Sheriff W. R. Beales.
The defendant introduced no witnesses at all, and his only request of the court; when it passed sentence upon him, was that he would like for his electrocution to be earlier than the court had named if possible.
The sentence of the court was that he should be electrocuted on June 4, 1915.
Four squads of soldiers and the Mecklenburg guards are here to prevent any trouble that might arise.
Your correspondent is very glad to be able to state that the trial proceeded in a very quiet and orderly manner, and while there was a large crowd here on account of the trial, there has been no demonstration of any character whatever that would tend to show violent purposes.
Cole will be carried back to Petersburg toight on special car, accompanied by the Petersburg Grays, who escorted the prisoner from Petersburg this morning.
If you want anything in the property line, see
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Mrs. Martha Harris and Mrs. Anna Jones, of Petersburg, Va., called on us.
Mr. John H. Fowlkes, of Roanoke, formerly of this city, died in Crewe, Va., Tuesday, May 4th.
Rev. William Thomas, who has been indisposed for several weeks, is out again.
Attorney Samuel P. Leftwich, of Lynchburg, was in the city this week on legal business.
Mr. F. W. Newman, of Falls Church, Va., and Mr. L. M. Washington of Purcellville, called on us.
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAAS
New Court Organized at Newport
Newport News, Va., May 1, 1915.
Majestic Court, No. 179, was organized here last night at Pythian Hall, by Dr. E. R. Jefferson, Grand Worthy Counselor John Mitchell, Jr., was expected here, but at the last minute was unable to come.
The initiation was a brilliant affair, and refreshments were served in abundance.
The following officers were installed:
Worthy Counselor, Mary Pritchett; Worthy Inspector, Dora Akena; Worthy Inspectrix, Mary Ellen Jones; Orator, Julia Whiting; Rockier of Deeds, Ida Johnson; Register of Accounts, Ethetr Freeman, Receiver of Deposits, Emma Moore; Senior Directress, Mary Davis; Junior Directress, Elnora Sturt; Conductress, Della Armstrong; Assistant Conductress; Georgia Baker; Recort, Sophia Jefferson; Herald, Georgiana Cooper; Protector, Sir Lee Smith; Trustees, Martha Blount; Mary Prelow, Mary Wagner. The Court was organized through the affairs of Mrs. M. B. Davis and Mrs. Linda McPherson. The visitors present were Mrs. Lillie D. Bury, District Deputy Grand Worthy Counselor; Mrs. L. B. Green, B. W. Bentz; Mrs. M. B. Jonakna, Bn. J. P. Haywood, Mn. D. L. Cook and Mrs. Dawn Dove.
CHURCH EXTENSION
Washington, D. C., April 29....Every detail of the work of, the Secretary of the Church Extension Board of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, was reviewed yesterday by the board composed of Bishop Levi J. Coplin, Philadelphia; chairman; B. F. Watson, D. D.Washington, Secretary; Revs. A. A.Cooper, Brooklyn, N. Y.; R. H. W.Leake, Raleigh, N. C.; J. T. Gibbons, Huntington, W. Va.; H. E. Stewart, Chicago, Ill.; D. A. Christian, Anderson, S. C.; W. D. Lewis, Johnstown, Miss.; W. P. Talbert, Cuthbert, Ga.; J. F. Griffin, Mobile, Ala.; W. D. Miller, Waco, Texas; E. W. Bryd, Jacksonville, Fla.; James Jones, Pine Bluff, Ark.; A. W. Hackley, Toronto, Ont.
Dr. W. D. Miller made the opening prayer and Bishop Coppin made a short address after reading the scripture lesson. The following visitors were introduced to the Board: Prof. John R. Hawkins, financial secretary; J. T. Jenifer, D. D. Chicago, Ill.; G. W. Nicholas, dean of theological department of Kittrell, N. C., college. Chas. Wesley Howard University: E. H. Hunter, Norfolk, Va.; J. J. Wilson, G. W. Porter, D. D. Nashville, Tenn.; Mrs. J. C. Coleman, editor Washington Sun; John Murphy, editor Afro-American Ledger, Baltimore, Md.; Charles Stewart, Chicago, Ill.; Mrs. L. J. Coppin, M. D., the wife of Bishop Coppin, was presented to the board, and made a short talk, in which she said that she found pleasure in entering upon the work of the A. M. E. Church. She was given an ovation. The death of Rev. W. H. Jones, of Curdon, Ark. was announced and Rev. James Jones, who was nominated by Bishop Chapelle, was elected. The death of Mrs. B. F. Watson was also announced. The names were referred to a special committee.
The feature of the meeting was the report of Dr. B. F. Watson, who has been at the head of the department for a number of years, and whose experience and ability placed the work at his finger's end. He has made church extension a special study, and is fitted for the work. The report covered the handling of over $25,000 during the past fiscal year ending March 31, 1915, and every penny received and expended was reported in detail. Following the report of Dr. Watson, was the auditing committee's report showing that the report was accurate and the affairs of the office kept in a simple manner, for which the secretary and his efficient clerk were commended.
The receipts during the past 12 months had been from dollar money $15,994.86; from loans, $649.41; from interest on loans, $1,735.82; from Children's Day, $1,580.21; special on Children's Day program, $420.08; total, $23,980.48; brought forward, $21,752.88. Loans, donations and expenses of the department, $25,847.42. Assets, $501,963.71; assets over liabilities, $488,951.65.
In the afternoon committees reported, memorial services were held and the board adjourned.
"BIRTH OF A NATION" RIOT
(Special).
Boston Mass., May 4, 1916. The trials of Rov. Aaron W. Puller and Editor William Monroe Trotter, secretary of the National Independent Equal Rights League, on the charge of indicting a riot and disturbing the peace in the fight against Tom Dixon's "Birth of a Nation" photo-play closed this afternoon after four days' trial. Both men were acquitted, and Judge John G. Brackett, son of the Equa Rights champion, ex-Governor J. Q. A. Brackett, declared from the bench that the two persons responsible for the near-riot were the policeman in plain clothes. Denis Harrington, who punched Mr. Trotter in the jaw, and especially the ticket seller, Mr. Sheehan, who drew the color line on tickets.
Judge Brackett denounced in severe terms the color discrimination in selling to white people when they stopped selling tickets at the approach of a number of colored people in the lobby.
He said this was contrary to the equal rights law of Massachusetts, and was entirely wrong. He praised the colored people as good citizens, said they were entitled to justice and equality. He criticised Mr. Trotter for not leading the people away even though their rights were being denied. He praised the conduct of the large colored audience present at the trials.
Editor Trotter was found guilty of assault upon an officer, fired and appalled the case, as he is impresent. Rev. Puller and Mr. Trotter were showered with congratulations. H. P. Benjamin and C. G. Morgan were their attorneys.
PRICE, FIVE CENTS
HOLDEN, W. VA., NOTES
Holden: W. Va. April 27, 1915
Holden, W. Va., April 27, 1915.
The first Semi-Annual Session of the Tenth District Sunday School Union, West Virginia Baptist Sunday School Convention, was held with the First Baptist Church, Holden, W. Va., April 24-25, 1915.
Rev. D A. Twyman, pastor, Rev. W. W. Scott, president of the convention.
At 2 P. M., on above named date, he called to order the convention.
Rev. B. J. McGhee, of Omar, W. Va., preached the introductory sermon.
He took for his text 22 chapter of Proverbs, 11 verse: A' good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold. He preached a wonderful sermon. Rev. J. J. Turner, Stato Superintendent of Missiones, preached Sunday morning at 11:30 and held his Sunday School Institute. Saturday evening there was an entertainment given by the ladies of the First Baptist Church in the interest of the pastor, Mrs. Mary E. Jackson, Mrs. Elizabeth Cray, and a number of other ladies
SICK LIST.
Miss Sallie Lewis has been sick
Pneumonia fever.
Mr. Thomas Page is out again.
James Curtis
James Gray is on the sick list.
Rev. W. V. Perkins, Rev. B. J.
McGhee, Rev. S. A. Thurston and
W. W. Scott called at the personage
and we were very glad to receive
them.
Mrs. A. Brown and G. H. Brown,
of Ethel, W. Va., were delegates to
the Sunday School Convention.
Willie I. Twyman is visiting
Princeton, W. Va., his home, and
will return when the work is better
here.
Mrs. Willie Wood, on Logan avenue,
has been bedfast for two or
three days. At this date she is improving.
There were many visitors present
Mrs. Howard, of Omar, W. Va.
Monday night the First Baptist Church had a called meeting for the purpose of ordaining four Deacons of the church. Three of the men that were on trial as Deacons passed creditable examinations. Samuel Grayson. M. Nowell, John Smith were ordained. The council was as follows: Rev. B. J. McGhoe, Rev. D. A. Twyman, Doacon H. Sanders, and Deacon P. J. Justice. Ordination sermon preached by Rev. J. B. McGhoe. Ordination prayer by Rev. D. A. Twyman.
Visitors of Monitor, W. Va., to Holden, W. Va., were William Huston and A. Richard Mrs. Druray and W. Druray attended service at Holden, W. Va.
Mrs. J. D. Johnson is visiting Stowe, W. Va.
The Guyan Ministrate and Dracon's Union will meet at Chauncey, W. Va., Rev. J. B. McGhee, pastor, 6th and 7th of June. The above named person is planning to build a new church. Rev. D. A. Twyman has broken ground for a new church at Ethel, W. Va. This is the tenth church he has built for the colored race, which is a striking revolution of his ability and is now building on the eleventh church. He has achieved a wonderful success for the Baptist denomination. He is a great spiritual leader. He resigned the pastoral charge at Lester, W. Va., and Winding Gulf, after a pastorate of three years. These charges he has served satisfactory before coming to this charge. Rev. D. A. Twyman has been reelected here for the second year. He is a native of Madison county, Va. He vigorously began this work and entered the ministry in 1870.
REV. D. A. TWYMAN.
CARD OF THANKS
Mr. and Mrs. Hosea Rorges wish to extend their sincere thanks to their many friends for the many beautiful as well as useful presents presented them on the occasion of their marriage.
Low Heat to Colored People
New, six-room house, or will rent in flats, at Myrtle Grove, near Washington Park and car line. Large lot. Madison 4992-1.
BARKER WANTED AT ONCE
A good job for the right man by applying to Conn & Robinson, 119 Main street, Charlestonville, Va.
Homes for two colored babies.
Boy three months old; girl five
months old. Address
P. G. BOX 276.
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Now Running at the Hippodrome Theatre
In the Twenty Million Dollar Mystery
BY HAROLD MAC GRATH
Copyright, 1914 and 1915, by Harold MacGrath
Zedora is left an orphan at an early age. Her father is killed in a gold maze. Zedora and the fortune from the maze which grows to be worth 10,000,000 are left in the guardianship of Frank Kessler, himself up as a Hindu mystic and known as Hassam All. He decides that Zedora must die before she can have a chance to come into possession of her money, so that it may be left to him, the next of kin. Jassem All once an orphan, Zedora is a young lawyer, for whom John Storm, a young lawyer, for whom Zedora has taken a fancy, and he commands the girl to put the man out of her mind. Zedora insists that if she cannot marry Storm she will marry no one. Zedora has next twenty cases and you can marry him; fall in a single case and you must renounce him."
Zedora unravels a mystery and wins her first case—a case in which John Storm is from being convicted of murder instead of being convicted of murder. Zedora and Hassam All visit Nabok Shan's house, where sleep overcomes every one whenever Nabok attempts to marry a princess. Storm, seeking Zedora, is made a prisoner. Zedora fills Nabok's original grave and saves Storm from death.
A maker of diamonds tells Hassam All his secret. Storm informs Zudora that his life is being attempted frequently. Storm suspects Hassam All Storm is the master of Zudora's gang, but Zudora discovers the real thieves—a pair of mice.
The negro help employed on Storm's father's farm are fleeing because a great abstention hand appears at night upon his arrival. In investigation, but Zudora learns that her uncle has employed Jimmy Bolton, a half witted man, thus to annoy Storm's parents. Zudora finds Bolton operating a big magic lantern and is attacked by his uncle. Hassam All asks Zudora to find a kern host by two mysterious old men. Zudora gets a photograph of the gem and it burns in her hand. An old house is minged by Hassam All and the old man. Storm and Hassam All discover destruction when the house blew up.
John McWinter, endeavoring to trap and kill George Smith, is killed himself, and Smith is charged with murder. Hassam All comprese to have John Storm meet the enemy. John Storm is killed by storm: are overcome by powerful fumes. Hassam moves them, proves that McWinter's own dog trapped and killed him and saves Smith from a band of lynchers.
An inventor blows up a submarine with a gun, and the submarine is through water. Hassam All sends Zedora to a photographer directly beneath the inventor's laboratory and orders the inventor to kill her. Zedora gets a warning, and the inventor is destroyed, and the photographer, after a quarrel with Hassam All, is found dead in the river.
Wu Chang prevents Zedora's elapment with John Storm by hypnotising her, and John Storm attempts to attack her out of the country. This plot is frustrated by Storm.
Baird, Hassam All's double, falls in love with Zedora. Baird and Mae Du Van klapn Zedora and the Van Wick storm recues them, and Hassam All dies.
With Hassam All dead Zudora is released on her pledge to solve twenty cases like confronta however, the greatest mystery of all, which is the mystery of her west fortune of 120,000,000 left to her. This great photo serial is being shown in the leading picture theaters by the Thanhouzer Film Corporation. Among those participating are Marguerite Crane, Mary Elizabeth Forbes, James Crane, in Boyce and Frank Farrington. On looking through her uncle's papers Zudora finds that her father left her an interest in a diamond mine, and Storm and Haird both lend assistance in trying to retain for her possession of this diamond mine by request under the leadership of Mine. Du Val. They plan to frighten Zudora so that she will run away. Falling, they kidnap Zudora and Howard, the mine superintendent, and put them in a private finance asylum. Howard dies, but Zudora is able to retrieve Storm and his friends. Detective Hunt and Haird find the Zudora gold mine.
Mrs. Copeland's jewels are stolen, but recovered through the cleverness of Kurt and Haird. They investigate the mysteries of Mma. Du Vail's house. A map of a mine is stolen from Robots, who later is kidnapped and held prisoner. Storm rescues her, but the thieves escape with the diamonds.
The Prisoner in the Plighthouse.
"CAN we make them?" asked Baird of Hunt, as their motorboat sped up the river in pursuit of the smugglers.
"I can't tell just yet. Think of them panking that water bottle out of my hand! I'll bet it had a hundred games inside. Well, well; that's what comes by being overconfident. Hay, engineer, what speed are we making?"
"About eighteen miles."
"Is that a higher powered boat than, excus?"
"Don't know nothing about her, sir." "She's pulling away from us slightly," growled Baird.
"But you can take it from me, master, that she won't pull so far away that we can't tell where and when she's going to land. I got plenty of oil," said the engineer.
"Well, keep her right where she is and duck for shore when they do," commanded Hunt.
"They're making for the Jarney shore a few points. I guess she goes about twenty-three. It'll take her an hour to take us entirely.
"Since we can't overhaul her, keeping her in sight is the next best thing," he replied. "I hunt. 'Think of filling a water bottle with diamonds and accidentally dropping it overboard into the hands of confederates!' Some hold that mankindle has got. And they'd have got along with it completely but for the unwilling to take that code more
SYNOPSIS
CHAPTER XIX.
That was luck on our part. They certainly are leaving us behind. I can just see that man Bruce's face. And, hang it, I know there are diamonds in that bag and yet I couldn't prove it in court. They'll probably take them all out before we can land on them. I whist you'd kick me when we get ashore. Why didn't I draw my revolver and cover them while I picked up the bag? "Search me," said Raited, smiling "Now, don't get a grouch before dinner. At least we got Zudorn out of their clutches, and that's worth a bag of diamonds any day in the week." "And poor Storm went to the same hat and never smiled a rat. Well, if they get her again I'll give the job to
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Mme. Du Val and the Diamonds.
you. I've warned them two enough about keeping their eyes open. She and Mme. Du Val were both made prizes, but evidently madame escaped days ago. 'Pasullar, hub!'
"Could you arrest her?"
"Not on the deal. Oh, they're alipvery citizens. They don't like the turnips out of the pot until they are cooked. Still gaining on us. Well, we'll have to take our chinneys on land. I'll do the work. You stay by the boat. I don't propose to walk back to Jersey City. We wouldn't get into New York until midnight. Ha! There they go! Jersey where it is, engineer. If you go across Jolie you can cut down a bit of their gain."
In the other boat they seemed to be enjoying the voyage.
"Right from under Hunts' nose. That's what please me," said Bruce.
THE
MISSING
MEN
OF
THE
WORLD
The Two Smugglers Went Directly to the Kitchen.
The Two Smugglers Went Directly to the Kitchen.
"Ike, when we land you slip behind the warehouse. Gyp and I will scoot for the old house on the hill. If one alone follows, let him be, but if the two of them start on the trail man 'em up a hit. We've got to get them stones out of the water bottle in a hurry."
"Any gun play?" asked the man called like.
"Not if you can avoid it." said Bruce.
"Make that landing by the old sailboat engineer."
They had six minutes' lead when they handed. Ike slipped behind the warehouse, while Bruce and Gyp ran toward the road. Through his field shoes Hugh watched them, carefully
setting the direction of their flight. But in his engagements he did not notice that only two men came into frame. The minute the boat made a landing he jumped out and began running toward the spot where he had seen the two men lost. Baird occupied himself with the painter. The engineer knelt before his cylinders and hunted for a possible bit of damage.
The man Ike thought that he might just as well dispose of Baird. In that event the detective would be between two fires, and they might be able to put him out of his misery. Baird was in the act of tying the painter when He struck him a violent but fortunately a glancing blow on the head. Baird stumbled and fell, and like drew his knife with murderous intentions. But Baird turned in time, caught the wrist and fought savagely for all that his head was ringing like discordant chimes. He succeeded in making his assailant drop the knife; then he stepped back and began to spar. As like stooped to recover the knife Baird caught him fairly on the chin. Baird did not wait to learn whether the man was senseless or not. He took to his heels, confident that Hunt would presently have urgent need of him. Hunt was a famous runner, and he reached the house on the hill just as Bruce and Gyp entered it.
The two smugglers went directly to the kitchen. Bruce dropped the water bottle on the deal table, unscrewed the top and dumped out the diamonds. Hunt saw this obliquely through the kitchen window. He now wished he'd brought Haird along with him. And Baird had lost his way. Neither Hunt nor the men he was pursuing were anywhere in sight. Baird swore and began rubbing the side of his head, which ached painfully. Where the dope had Hunt gone?
Meantime Ike recovered. Instead of attempting to follow Baird he staged off to the first telephone he could find and called Radcliffe, who, he was sure, had arrived at Mine. Du Vak's by this time. Radcliffe had his hands full of documents, most of them rightfully belonging to Zudora, when the telephone rang.
"It's like," he said to madame. "He says he needs us. Here, put those papers in your hand bag. We'll go right to Storm's office first. You'll know what to say."
Storm, having left Zodora safely at home with Mrs. Ramsey, had returned to his office. He was vastly surprised to see Mine. DVal enter, but he managed to form his features into grayness. He was curious to learn what the woman wanted. He dismissed his typist, who, making a pretence of leaving the room, stole behind a screen. Mine. DVal was heavier, but
L
She Wanted Advice About Some Papers.
Storm readily discovered her identity. What did the woman want?
She wanted advice about some papers. When she brought them out of her hand bag Storm felt a flurry of excitement. But they were only some insurance papers regarding madame's property. Storm managed to read them ever carefully. He returned them with the remark that they were perfectly in good order. He named a nominal fee for his investigation. It was paid and Mime. Du Val left the office.
"Well, hang me, if that isn't a funny game. What the dickens can she want? Or was she just getting the lay of the office for some future work?"
As he could not solve the enigma, he went back to his own work. Bedroom would be along presently.
On going out of the office medica had set the latch so that it would close but not lock the door. When she saw Indora' coming in at the entrance of the building she hid herself and followed the girl back upstairs. The tryst was leaving. Indora ran into the office, throw her arms around John's neck and hugged him.
"And to, think this morning I was a prisoner, wanting to die and be free of all. Oh, I've gone through so much that I never want to hear the word adventure again."
"And I don't blame you." Mine. Du Val store in notoriously and tipped behind the screen.
"Do you believe that Mine. Du Val was really made a prisoner too?"
"Temporarily, yes. But it all looks a bit baby to me. Here's the postman. Let's see what he brings." He opened up the letters one by one. "Why, here's a letter from that man Marvell Wilson, who is managing your mum in Montana."
"Read it."
"I failed in my best effort to deliver to you some valuable papers concerning your late father's estate. I am now sending them by shipment and sent them
"What you, honesty?"
"Nanen! Injury!"
"Well, nothing less than a stupid dim
night will match up a presure
that. I can take one of you, girl,
and we'll have our honeymoon in the
West Indies somewhere. Now, let's
get out of this study old office. Keep
alive. Come on."
When they were gone Mme. Du Val slipped out from behind the screen and stood listening intently. When she was assured that there was no possible chance of the two lovers returning she walked over to Storm's desk and finally tried to open some of the drawers. So they were beginning to suspect her! She smiled. They could not find the least proof in the world. And, more than this, in the end they would surely be beaten in trying to recover the property. But in some manner the must get hold of those papers the man Villiers was sending from Montana. To return to Hunt. He could hear a word or two from the men, but nothing
THE
Johne, 171 marry you inside of three months.
Gennite. But he saw them put the diamonds back into the water bottle. Then they drew out of the range of his vision. What now? he wondered.
Bruce opened up a plank in the floor and hid the bug. Then he and Gyp left the kitchen. Hunt came down from the porch, waited until Bruce and Gyp left the house, then crawled in at the window. He saw the loose plank and straightway investigated. He chuckled. Here were the goods, all right. He was surely a lucky man, and Bruce was becoming a careless one. A fine day's work; Zudora freed and the amused diamonds under his vest. As he came out of the house he capted Baird hot-footing it up the path.
"Hello! Where did you come from?" cried Hunt.
"Got lost. Saw Bruce and his man leaving and concluded that they had done for you," answered Baird, rather breathlessly.
"Not so you'd notice it. Jim, I've got the diamonds."
"By George, that's great work! Suppose we hike after Mr. Bruce and nail him while the nailing's good."
"My idea."
They ran down the path to the road, but the ranch had disappeared. They hunted thoroughly, but for a long time failed to make any headway.
"They'll be around the boat landing. Hustle."
Near the dock where they had landed was an old steamer. They arrived
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She Tried to Open Some of the Drawers.
In time to see two men enter the pilot house, evidently to hide.
The two set of in pursuit.
From the pilothouse came Ike, who peeled upon Baird's back and downed him. Bruce and Gyp came to the soundrel's aid, and they had Baird trussed up like a Christmas fowl in no time.
On the opposite side Reddicite ran full tilt into Hunt, who wasn't importing him. Reddicite struck first, and Hunt crumpled up on the deck. Reddicite costly crumpled him, found the water bottle with the disinfectant and contained that his pursuer on the same was no longer necessary. He had migrated back to town.
They tried to leave in the ploughing.
THE WORLD'S FINEST MUSEUM
Radoliffe Cooley Searched Him.
Nero knew his business, all right. Burn 'em up when you don't like 'em says he."
Baldr struggled.
Gyp, the gun man, lit a cigarette and carelessly tossed the match into the excelsior.
At this moment Hunt came to his senses. He reached for the water bottle. It was gone. Then he sought his automatic. That was gone also. He got up. Three to one. He realised that he must go quickly for help. The motorbottle engineer would help.
Ike and Gyp had no real intention of setting fire to the old steamer. They had made the threat merely to add a little more torture to their victim's predicament. But excelsior is very荧燠able. But excelsior is very unfammable. The fames swept up gustily. The two rogues began stamping on them, but to no avail.
"For Gawd's sake, lke!!" screamed Gyp.
"We got t' cut for it. We can't do nothing. What did you throw that match there for, y' fool?"
The two turned heel and ran. They wanted to be far away when the fames attracted outside attention. It was one thing to amusegle, to pick pockets, crack
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Hunt to the Rescue.
makes; it was entirely another to tie up a man and roast him to death. They ran and did not stop running until their legs began to give out.
Hunt dashed to the landing and was speeding toward the motorboat when he saw a policeman.
"Officer, quick! That steamer is on fire and there's a man tied up in the pilothouse!"
It was about the nearest squeeze Jim Haird, alias Hannam Am I, over had. He was badly burned about the hands and throat.
"Hunt, I'm going to run those fellows down if it takes ten years of my life," he declared, as the policeman and Hunt assisted him into the motorboat. "I know the whole bunch now."
"So do I, Jim. But you won't have to wait ten years; take it from me," replied Hunt saturninally.
[TO BE CONTINUED]
SENATOR LIPPITT WEDS
Bister of Mrs. Taft Bride of Rhode Island. Man.
Senator H. F. Lippitt, of Rhode Island, and Mrs. Thomas K. Laughlin, of Pittsburgh, Pa., were married at Mrs. Laughlin's home in Washington by Ray. Roland Cotton Smith. Only members of the two families were present.
Mrs. Laughlin is a daughter of John W. Harson, of Cincinnati, and is a sister of Mrs. William Howard Taft.
Senator Lippitt is a wealthy cotton manufacturer of Providence. One of his sons, Henry Lippitt, was married a year ago to Miss Marion Almy, of Philadelphia.
GIRL AIDS SUICIDE
Innocently Pulls Ribbon Tied to Pie
Solidly Jinds, Marla Cost
tol Hid Under Man's Coat.
Arthur Heath Cowl, of New York,
a grandson of George A. Hearn, dry
goods merchant; died in a hospital in
Bridgeport, Conn., from a bullet
wound in his head.
According to the tale told to the
police by his supposed fiancee, Miss
Family Wheeler, who played an innocent part in his death, Cowl, who was twenty-two years old, came from New York and went at once to the residence of Arthur de Foreat Wheeler, in Strafford. He spent the evening with Miss Wheeler. He gave her an engagement ring, but before she could say anything he handed her the end of a ribbon. The other end of the ribbon was attached to the trigger of a revolver which Cowl had concealed under his coat.
I Miss Wheeler asked what the ribbon was for and Cowl replied that it was a "surprise." At his urgent request she pulled the ribbon, which caused the revolver to explode and the bullet crashed into Cowl's brain.
Miss Wheeler was overcome by the tragedy, but she later summoned help and Cowl was taken to the hospital. Cowl had recently returned from a trip to Bermuda, where he went to recuperate from a nervous breakdown.
1000 CANADIANS CAPTURED
60 Officers and 1000 Men Killed or Wounded in Big Battle.
In the official statement that was given out by the German general army headquarters in Berlin it was announced that more than 1000 Canadians had been captured in the fighting around Ypres, Belgium.
Canadian Casualties Heavy.
That the Canadian division was hotly engaged on Thursday, Friday and Saturday last is indicated by a list of 60 casualties among officers alone—21 killed and 59 wounded.
The list is incomplete, as there are no artillery officers mentioned, though a battery of Canadian six-inch guns was taken by the German and later recaptured.
It is believed that when the list of casualties among the non-commissioned officers and men is received the three days' fighting will show more than a thousand Canadians killed and wounded.
A. Hopeless Case.
Jake Gymp, who was notoriously bad pay, took advantage of a new storekeeper in the town and managed to get a dollars' worth of horse feed on credit. Finally, when the money was not forthcoming, the storekeeper set out to collect.
"I came to see you about that dollar for horse feed," said he, approaching Jake in a field some distance from the house. "Do you think you can pay me today?"
"How's that?" returned Jake, putting a hand to his car and speaking in a highly pitched voice. "What did you pay?"
"I said," returned the storekeeper, going close and shouting like a glee club, "that it's time you paid me that dollar."
"Can't bear a word you say," declared Jake. "You'll have ter speak up a bit longer."
"Just wait a minute," cried the storekeeper, feeling in his pocket for a lead pencil. "I will write it down."
"Tain't no use, mister," returned Jakie, with a hopeless shake of his head. "Can't see to read without my space." Philadelphia Telegraph.
He Was Believed.
The other day a person dropped down in an apoplectic fit immediately in front of a police station and was carried inside. A moment after a woman forced her way in through the crowd gathered around the door, exclaiming: "My husband! My poor husband! Clear the way and let in the air!" She then busied herself by taking off the man's crevice and performing other little offices until a surgeon arrived, when the patient gradually recovered his senses. On thin the segment in charge observed that it was a happy smile for his dismayed wife as well as for himself. "My wife!" answered the man. "Why, I am a naughty!" On seeking for the woman it was found that she had disappeared and with her the wounds and pains of the patient, which she had affection, she stepped under the very open of the theatre—London.
Wm. S. Brown, 1816 M. 9th St. Los
angeles, Cal.
J. M. Baird, Gainesville, Va.
Bellina Brown, 187 M. 9th St., Chatt
anansen, Tenn.
B. M. Harvey, 2024 State St., Chicago, Illinois
Columbia News Agency, Inside Mall,
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
M. C. Waller; 1100 W. Leigh St. City
Clerk; 411 Rose St. City
Charles Ludman; P. O. Box 1776, Salt
Lake City, N.J.
William H. Moore, Wilmington, N. C.
E. P. Markens, 1116 Pine St. Phila,
Pa C. Bphanum, 657 Shawmut Ave., Boston
Mass.
Douglas A. A. R. A., care F. P. Purnell,
Providence, R. I.
Thomas E. W. Perry, 2 Jones Place,
Norfolk, Va.
E. A. Williams, 200 W. 63rd St., New York City.
J. E. Schimdt, 263 W. 35th St., New York City.
Jesse W. Sheaves, 29 Lippincott. Ave.,
Long Branch, N. J.
John S. Ashby, 206 Walworth Street,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
A. O. Smith, 717 St. Claude St., New
Orleans. Ls.
Oriental, La.
Peter Thompson, 710 N. 1st St. City.
J. H. Allen, 120 S. Augusta Street.
Stanford, Va.
Harold P. Douglas, 11 N. Kentucky
Ave. Atlantic City, N. J.
J. A. Stokes, 1411 Fitzwater St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Frank H. Weaver, 2315 Central Ave.
Columbus, Ohio.
J. W. Nuby, 1736-7th St., Oakland, Cal.
J. C. Allen, 2107 Marshall Ave., Newport News, Va.
J. E. Braham, 4401 Central Avenue, Columbus, Ohio.
E. B. Webater, Florence, S. C.
E. K. Thutam, 1402 Wylie Ave.,
Pittsburg, Pa.
Quaker City Adv. Co., 1221 Pine St. Philadelphia, Pa. Dayton Negro News Bureau, 623 S. Webster Ave., Dayton, Ohio. James S. Rawlings, 1609 Arctic Ave., Atlantic City, N. J.
T. W. Tinsley, 1020-26th St., N. W.
Washington, D. C.
H. N. Cherry, Tarbora, N. C.
D. W. Shoemaker, Shaffield, Ala., Box 45.
Charles Robinson, 124 W. Battle St.,
Talladega, Ala.
Rev. J. A. Taylor, Gen. Del. Troy, N. Y.
Ned McKiervey, 2115 Madison Avenue,
Newport New, Va.
Newport News, V.
Rufus Wade, Blue Ridge Springs, Va.
J. M. Anderson, 330 Liberty Street,
Plainfield, N. J.
Louis, Goodman, 1307 Ave. F., Birmingham, Ala.
Charles A. Starkes, 1521 E. 18th St.
Kansas City, Mo.
Rev. J. J. Nickerson, Box 441, Williamsburg, Va.
Jesse E. Brown. 1216 W. Green Street.
Louisville, Ky.
Saul A. Lucas, $943 Central Avenue,
Cleveland, Ohio.
J. H. Mattox, 57 Ann St., New York
City.
Lewis Jones, Leesburg, Va.
William H. Greene, 61 Favor Street,
Rochester, N. Y.
Mrs. John, De Bona, 718 Queen St.,
Norfolk, Va.
Frank N. Wilson, 1761 L St., N. W.,
Washington, D. C.
Hal. Lucas, 105½ Summers Street.
Charleston, W. Va.
B. H. Burnett, 562 Marion St., Columbus, Ohio.
C. F. Graves, Elizabeth City, N. C.
W. H. Harris, R. F. D. No. 1, Box 49,
Norfolk, Va.
R. Bell, 35 Sylvan Ave., Asbury Park,
N. J.
J. H. Jordan, 36-11th St., Wheoling,
West Va.
Dr. J. Mitchell Smith, 955% Naomi Avc., Los Angeles, Cal.
Allen Henry, 299 Antolne St., Detroit, Mich.
T. C. Masnag, 2850 Wilton St., Denver.
Colo.
Rov. A. A. I. Davis, General Delivery, Albany, N. J.
M. L. Brown, Box 323, Staunton, Va.
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N. C.
L. H. Walker, 2038 Wylie Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
LAURA AND PETRARCH:
The Poet's Ideal and a Bod Case of Hopeless Love.
Petrarch was one of the unfortunate poet lovers. One day in the Church of St. Clair, in Avignon, he met Mme. de Saade, better known as "Laura," a delightful blond, whose soft, dark eyes contrasted strangely, yet coquettishly, with the pale golden hair that rippled in ringlets over her white forehead. This dainty dame was of noble birth, enjoyed a high social standing and was considered the belle of the entire sunny south of those days.
The Italian poet fell helplessly and hopelessly in love with the French beauty. He wrote in his honor knifes of sonnets fall of the choicest tenderness, in which he described his sweetheart's mental and physical charms, and vowed that never lived a fighter woman than she. Yet she was educate to his suit, though she confessed herself pleased with his society. She was by nature fond of admiration, and she felt proud of the fact that she had won the devotion of one of the greatest poets of the age. Whenever the preeminent, whether in the parks or streets, she heard the gentle monarch as she paused. "There goes the beloved of Petrarch."
Loren was prophetically dead of her pain, but so amount of poetry would induce her to hastily a certain adoration upon him. His death of the philosopher in 1818. Her death was a rite devoted to herism. Who will be buried her and memorialized her for the remaining days of her life—Shakespeare and William Shakespeare.
---
ITALY CALLS HOME
4 AMBASSADORS
Envoys at Paris, London, Vienna,
Berlin Ordered to Rome.
THINK ACTION IS OMNIOUS
Believed to Be Preliminary to Announcement of Important Decision by Italian Government.
The Italian ambassadors at Paris, London, Vienna and Berlin have been summoned to Rome to confer with Foreign Minister Sonnino.
In Rome this action is regarded as preliminary to the announcement of a grave and important decision by the Italian government.
Signor Tittoni, the ambassador to France, reached Rome Tuesday evening. He left Rome only a fortnight ago for Paris.
Marchese Carlotti, the ambassador to Petrograd, will not come back, because of the distance and the difficulties of travel under the present conditions, but a messenger has been sent him with instructions.
Austria, it is believed, has close to 12,000 troops in Trentino, 4000 at Bavareto, 1000 at Riva and 15,000 distributed at other points along the frontier, while 5000 German reinforcements are expected.
These troops are faced by a considerable portion of the Italian army. The Austrians hold the upper ground, and are reported as fortifying strongly, mounting heavy guns and teering down all buildings in the line of a possible fire.
Austria Has Italy's Final Demand. The final demands of the Italian government were communicated to Vienna, accompanied by a communication from Prince von Buelow, which strongly recommend that Austria code the Trentino and Riven Issoon, which in principle already has been agreed to. It is hoped to solve other grave difficulties by secret treaty.
EDITOR IN POSSE SHOT
Man Wanted on Old Charge Rallies Family to Aid.
James L. Berkibile, who is the editor of a newspaper in Ebenensburg, Pa., was shot and seriously wounded when a pose of which he was a member attempted to arrest Wayne Ohsell at his home in the mountains, not far from the Clearfield county line.
Ohsell, who was wanted on an old charge, summoned members of his family to his assistance when the pose appeared, and in the battle that followed many shots were exchanged.
Ohsell and two of his sisters were arrested and the pose continued its search for Lee Ohsell, the father, who, the county detectives said, died into the woods.
THREE STRUCK BY LIGHTNING
Morris G. Temple and His Wife and
Daughter Have Narrow Escape.
Morris G. Temple, president of the
Pennsylvania Poultry association, and
his wife and daughter, Catharine, of
Coposon, near West Chester, Pa,
were knocked unconscious while sitting
on the porch of their home by
lightning, which struck the barn a
hundred yards away and started a fire
which resulted in a loss of more than
$10,000.
At Unionville a large barn on the
farm of Lewis Best was struck at
about the same time, the loss being
about $6000.
MELON FOR FORD BUYERS
$16,250,000 to Be Distributed Among Purchasers of Cars.
The announcement of the selling of another Ford melon of $16,250,000 was made at the New York office of the Ford Motor company. This time the Ford purchasers are to be beneficiaries of the profit distribution.
Last year Mr. Ford said that the company would share its profits with its customers if its sales aggregated 200,000 wars between Aug. 1, 1914, and Aug. 1, 1915. Each customer was to receive $50. At present indications, it was said, the sales would be 325,000.
Magazine Writer a Suicide
George Morganroth, twenty-eight years of age, of Williamsport, Pa., a magazine writer, committed suicide by shooting himself through the heart in the woods near a Rose Valley farm house, where he was staying in search of local color for his stories. Ill health was the cause.
WHAT DO THESE CARDS MEAN?
WHITE RED BLACK
Why Did the District Attorney Get Them?
Read the Startling Story of
“THE MASTER MIND”
By MARVIN DANA, Author of “Within the Law”
It Will Appear in This Paper
ALLIES REPULSE
GERMAN ATTACKS
Main Gains in the Flinders
Bufffield.
KANGERS LOSESES ARE HEAVY
The Allied Airmen Bombard Eight Tewns—French Recapture Aleatian Height Lost a Few Hours.
No attempt whatever is made in London to minimize the importance of the German operations in Flanders, which have been declared to be at least an ample revenge for the British victory last month at Neuve Chapelle. A Belgian report indicates that the German contention that their advance was made over a front extending from Ypres to Dixmude was accurate.
The following report from Field Marshal Sir John French, commander of the British forces at the front, was given out:
"Monday all German attacks north-east of Ypres were repulsed. In the afternoon our troops took the offensive and made progress near St Julien and to the west of that place.
"The French co-operated on our left, and further to the north they retook Het Sas.
"In the course of Monday's fighting our artillery took full advantage of several opportunities for inflicting severe casualties on the enemy.
"On the remainder of the front there is nothing to report. In addition to the destruction of Central Junction, our airmen bombarded successfully stations and junctions at the following places: Tourcoing, Roubalk, Ingelmuster, Staden, Langemark, Belt and Roulers."
The victory of the Germans at Hartmans-Wellerkopf, in Alsace, was short lived, as the official statement given out by the French war office shown:
"There is nothing to add to our communication except that we consolidated our positions and continue to make progress to the north of Ypres and also on the heights of the Menna."
"This summit of Hartmanns-Welierkopf, which was taken from us Monday morning, was recaptured by our troops the evening of the same day. We also took some prisoners."
The latest official German communication claimed the recapture of Lizerae from the French, but the Belgian report, made subsequently, asserts that possession of the town was won for the second time, and that the French were greatly assisted in the
50 cents. Actual Length of Comb is 9 inches.
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Our Price is Fifty Seats, and we give Lamp Attachment Free
Measured by Belgian artillery, Lifesure, on the western side of the canal, has been a bone of contention, it having changed hands four times in the course of the present fight. Its importance is due to the fact that its possession would give the Germans an important hold on the big canal and would compel the allies to readjust their line.
A strong German offensive is under way also at St. Mihiel. Thus the two points where the German offensive ceased before Christmas—on the Year and at St. Mihiel—have been chosen for the resumption of activities in the spring. It remains to be seen, however, whether these points have been selected an feints while the main onslaught is made elsewhere.
The following is the Belgian official report:
"Our infantry repelled three attacks made south of Dixmude by the Germans, who again are using asphyxating games. The Germans sustained heavy losses.
"Along our front the artillery of the enemy has shown a certain amount of activity. Our artillery replied with success, and by a strong fire proved of useful help to the French. These troops made an attack on Lizerne, which Sunday fell into the hands of the enemy, but which was wrested from them again."
FRENCH TAKE TURK FORT
Kum Kaleh at Entrance of Dardes
nation in Hands of Allies
netlies, In Hands of Allies.
French troops have occupied Kum
Kaleh, the Turkish fortress on the
Aerial side of the entrance to the Dardanelles. The fortress was bombarded by the allied fleet in the first attack on the Dardanelles, and in the subsequent attacks was partly demolished. It has not been in condition to offer any resistance to the warships in the recent operations against the straits, but is of great strategic advantage to the allies.
U. &. Would Stop Massacres
G. B. Woold Stop Massacre.
The state department in Washington has made representations to the Turkish government regarding reported massacres of Armenians in Turkey urging that steps be taken for prevention of further outrages. Secretary Bryan acted upon the request of the Russian government. submitted through Ambassador Bakhmetoff.
"Now, this is a secret, and you must not tell anybody."
"Rest assured that I won't tell that secret to anybody; dear. I have no desire to figure as a female Rip Van Winkle. That secret is at least three weeks old." - Louisville Courier Journal.
Wayneaburg Block Burned.
One square block of business buildings and residences in Wayneburg, Pa., were destroyed Friday by fire. The loss is estimated at $112,000. The cause of the fire, which originated in a blacksmith shop on Franklin street, was undetermined. Several persons were injured fighting the flames, but none fatally.
Office: Room, No. 405, Mechanics' Bank Building
PHONE, RANDOLPH 3627.
RESIDENCE—610 N. First St.-Shop in Rear. Phone, Randolph 3166.
Special Attention Paid to the Taking of Contracts for Building of
Any Style of Architecture. Job Work a Specialty.
THE MAGIC SHAMPOO DRIER AND HAIR STRAIGHTENER
MAILED ANY WHERE IN U.S. 4000 POSTAGE FAR SEND MONEY BY POST OFFICE MONEY GRIEF Address all letters to Mack Shampoo Drier Co. Minneapolis, Minn. not to individuals.
A BEAUTIFUL HEAD OF HAIR IS A LADY'S CROWNING GLOBT. And every lady can have it if she will use the Magic. The Magic will dry the hair after a shampoo or bath, and stainlight the earliest head of hair. It will also stimulate its growth. The Alaskanium Cush cannot injure the hair, because it is never hosed out, but takes its heat from the heating bar which is heated on our Alcohol Heater, or any other heater. We address the use of "Hairy" Hair Pens to Best on the market. Price per box, $50. Alcohol Heater, price $50. Liberal terms to agents.
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MAGIC BAMPOO DRIER COMPANY, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
PHOTOS-We Offer you the Latest and Most Artistic Photos at a More Moderate Figure than you can obtain elsewhere. Special Attention Paid to Children. We will also be Pleased to Quote you Prices on Exterior and Interior View Work.
19.
Falling on a butcher knife she held in her hand when she tripped while crawling through a fence, Mrs. Elizabeth Gamble, the wife of H. D. Gamble, of Washington, Pa. cut her own throat, from which she died in a hospital. All teh arteries on the left side of her throat were severed. Mrs. Gamble had been gathering "greens" and was returning home. She weighed 250 pounds, and it is supposed that a fence rail broke beneath her wright. After being injured she walked 500 yards with the knife sticking in her throat, falling unconscious in her own doorway.
Masked Women Attack Girl.
Martha Schultz, the fifteen-year-old daughter of a well to do farmer, was attacked by two masked women near a coke plant in the outskirts of Connellsville, Pa.
One of the women held Miss Schultz while the other pressed on each cheek the uncorked neck of a bottle filled with acid. Her face was badly burned and she was then permitted to go.
Several weeks ago Miss Schultz received a letter ordering her to place $1000 and a gold watch in a secluded spot. She ignored the letter.
Woman Killis Herself.
Mrs. Sarah G. Mahoney, thirty-six years old, the daughter of Judge Thomas S. Miller, of Elkton, Md., and the wife of Joseph B. Mahoney, committed suicide on Friday at her home at Union. Mrs. Mahoney had been in ill health for a number of weeks. She took a revolver, walked out into the back yard and fired a bullet into her head. A widower and four small children survive hor.
Tallied Englishmen.
Natives of southern Arabia believed that Christians wore hats only to hide their horns. Formally the continent of Europe clung to the conviction that the Englishman's nether garments concealed a tail. So late as the reign of Edward VI., according to Rale, "an Englishman cannot travail in another land by way of merchandise or any other, honest occupyings, but it is most continuously thrown into his notice that all Englishmen have nails." The belief probably arises from the legend of the "Kentish Lenglands." The people of either Ontario or Stirling (for the legend various) methoded as best so he rode by on an anvil and cut off the nail. Whispering they and their descendants were given with their thunderbolt. As soon as such figures of other occupations, and the
Bites Tongue; Bleeds to Death.
Carl Gray, the little son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Gray, of near York Haven, Pa., accidentally bit his tongue.
Physicians were unable to stop the ew of blood and the youngster bled to death. Several physicians tried to save the child's life.
GENERAL MARKETS
PHILADELPHIA -- FLOUR firm;
winter clear, $6.75/ct; city mills fancy,
$8@8.25.
RYE FLOUR firm; per barrel, $6.25
@6.50.
WHEAT firm; No. 2 red, $1.63/ct
14.84t.
CORN quiet; No. 2 yellow, 841¢
85c.
OATS firm; No. 2 white, 4614¢;
lower grades, 630.
POULTRY. Live steary, heng, 17
17¼c.; old roosters, 129 12¢c. Drives
dairy; choice towels, 19c.; oil rocs
ery, 13¢.
HUTTER firm; fancy creamery, 3;
EGGS steady, selected, 27 2r 26c;
nearby, 23c; western, 23c.
Live Stock Prices.
CHICAGO-HOGS show bulk, $7.35
$7.55, light, $7.25, mixed, $7.25
$7.62, heavy, $1.99, $7.55, rough.
$6.90, 7.10, plugs, $5.55, 7.75
CATTLE weak native hoof stores
$6.10/$8.65 shoes and hats $2.95
8.40 western shoes $7.40
rabbits $6.00
SHEEP strong sheep $7.50/$8.60
lambs $7.50/$8.60
JOHN M. HIGGINS
DEALER IN
Choice Groceries, Wines,
Liquors and Cigars
PURE GOODS, FULL VALUE
FOR THE MONEY.
1610 East Franklin St.
(Near Old Market)
RICHMOND
VIRGINIA
A. HAYES,
OFFICE AND WAREROOMS:
727 N. Second St.
RESIDENCE—725 N. SECOND ST.
First-class Hacks and Caskets of all descriptions. I have a spare room for bodies, when the family have not suitable place. All Country Orders given Special Attention.
Your special attention is called to the New Style Oak Caskets. Call and see me and you shall we waited on individually.
OTHER PEOPLE JUDGE
When you can get Furniture and Rugs from an Old Established house like JURGENS—that's known to sell the best quality goods, just as reasonable as elsewhere—why not give your friends a good impression. It will give us the greatest pleasure to show you our wonderful stock of homemaking comfort giving Furniture and Rugs and—don't fail to ask our salesmen about our banking plan which gives you 5, 10 or 15 months in which to pay for any purchase.
CHAS. G. JURGEN'S SON
Established 1890.
ADAMS AND BROAD
THREE
NORFOLK & WESTERN.
ONLY ALL RAIL LINE TO NORFOLK
Schedule in Effect December 1, 1814.
Leave Byrd Street Station, Richmond, FOR
NORFOLK: ":00 A. M., ":20 P. M., ":410 P. M.
FOR LYNSHOBUR AND THE WEST ":18 A. M.
FOR NORFOLK from Richmond ":18 A. M.
Arrive Richmond from Norfolk: ":140 A. M.
":25 P. M., ":110 P. M. From the West: ":00
A. M., ":210 P. M., ":140 P. M., ":005 P. M.
":00 P. M.
*Daily*, *Daily* will accept Sunday ***Sunday only***,
P. T. M., Roanok, G. P. A., Roanok
ATLANTIC COAST LINE.
PEPPETIVE JANUARY 4, 1915 G-
TRAINING RICHARD DAILY-
For Florida M., 12:50 A. M., 6:30
P. M., 11:40 P. M., 12:50 A. M.
For Norfolk: 9:00 A. M., 8:00 P. M., 4:10 P. M.
For New York: 9:00 A. M., 8:00 P. M., 11:50 A. M., 9:30
A. M., 3:00 P. M., 9:20 P. M.
For Peterburg: 12:50 A. M., 6:15 A. M.
For New York: 9:00 A. M., 9:50 A. M., 3:00 P. M.
4:10 P. M., 9:00 P. M., 8:25 P. M., 9:20 P. M.
11:50 P. M.
For tidiapozo and faytatleyte: "4:19 P. M.
Trains arrive Richmond daily: 5:25 A. M.
10:35 A. M. 6:55 A. M. 7:00 A. M. "8:37 A.
M. "10:45 A. M. 11:40 A. M. "14:40 P. M.
11:30 P. M.
*Earliest Sunday. *Bunday only.
Trains depart and departure and connections
not guaranteed.
C. G. CAMPBELL. D. P. A. 83 Main St.
SOUTHERN RAILWAY Premier Carrier of the South
Trains Leave Richmond—Main Street Station
published on information and not granted.
6:00 A. M. —Daily—Local for Charlotte and
Atlanta. DAILY—Limited—For all
points South. 2:00 P. M. —Daily—Local for Sunday.
Local for Keysville, Durham and Fort
stations. 6:00 P. M. —Daily—For Dauville, Atlanta
and HIllingham, with electric lighted
sleeping cars. 11:30 P. M. —Daily—Limited—For all, points South. Pullman ready
9:00 P. M.
YORK RIVER LINE.
6:10 P. M. Streamer train (Parlor car—Daily
local—To West Point, connecting for Baltimore
daily except Sunday.
7:23 A. M. —Daily—Local to West Point.
TRAINS ARRIVE RICHMOND.
From West Point. 2:00 P. M. A. M.; 8:00 A. M.
2:30 P. M. and 8:30 P. M. daily; 8:40 A. M.
except Sunday.
From Wet Point: 9:10 A. M. 8:15 P. M. dally
807 East Main St. PHI, HOP, P. Madre, Fad.
CHESAPEAKE & OHIO.
7:18 A—Local—Daily Ks. Sum. N. News.
8:18 A—Local—Chville Ks. Sum.
8:18 Cilton Forge.
800 A.-Kr. Daily, Nortok, Old Pest.
10:00 A. Daily-Lynchburg, Lex. O.
G. O.
12:10 Noone—Express—Daily Kx. Bun—Ner-
bark, Old Point.
12:00 P.O.—Express—Gla., L'villa, Odenge-
and St. Louis.
----4:10 P.O.—Express—Nerlart, Old Point.
1:50 P.O.—Express—Daily Kx. Bun—N. New-
Old Point.
1:15 P.O.—Local—Kx. Bun—Gordemerille.
1:15 P.O.—Local—Kx. Bun—L'obh', C. Fargo.
1:10 P.O.—Local—Kx. Bun—Lommerille.
*Hibern. *Parker Corp.*
TRAINS ARRIVE RICHMOND—Local from East: **"7:26 A. M."** **"8:00 P. M."** Through from West: **"7:26 A. M."** **"8:45 P. M."** **6:30 P. M."** Local from West: **"7:26 A. M."** **6:30 P. M."** and 7:20 P. M. Through: **"8:20 A. M."** **7:26 A. M."** **6:30 P. M."** James River Line: **"8:26 A. M."** **7:40 P. M."** "Daily except Sunday.
SEABOARD AIR LINE.
"The Progressive Railway of the South."
Southbound trains schedule to leave Richmond daily: 8:00 A.M. M. Local to Norfolk, 1:20 P.M. M. Atlanta, Birmingham, Jacksonville; 10:30 P.M. M. local to Atlanta and Birmingham; 11:17 P.M. M. Florida Limited; 12:45 A.M. M. sleeper, Atlanta, Birmingham, Memphis, Jacksonville, Tampa and coach Jacksonville. The schedule to arrive in Richmond daily: 8:55 A.M. M. 7:25 A.M. M. 8:15 A.M. M. 5:00 P.M. M. 8:45 P.M. M. Local.
ALPHEUS SCOTT
(CHURCH HILL)
Funeral Director and
Embalmer
OPEN DAY AND NIGHT
Office, 3006 P Street, Phone,
Mad. 2377—Residence, 1015
St. James St., Phone,
Madison 6619.
Paraphernalia, Material and Service of
the Best. Reliable Service. Moderate Rates.
MADAME SCOTT. Embalmer for Women
and Children and in attendance at
Funerals.
THE ECONONY
327 N. FIRST ST.
Fine Tailoring
Cleaning, Dyeing and
Repairing
CHITMAN M. WHITE
Prepistar
Published every Saturday by John Mitchell, Jr.
at 811 N. 6th St., Richmond, Va.
JOHN MITCHELL, JR.——EDITOR
All communications intended for publication should be sent so as to reach us by Wednesday.
Entered at the Post Office at Richmond, Va., as around clear matter.
SATURDAY, MAY 9TH, 1915
Marriage is not exactly a failure, but it is mighty uncomfortable sometimes.
Some people are always happy, and some people are well nigh always miserable.
God has promised us Heaven, but there are mighty few of us who want to go there now.
People do quickly three days and medical skill seems to be at its wits end when it comes to saving them.
When you are worried, think about something pleasant and your worries will start to disappearing.
People who do not tell the truth at all times, cannot be believed when they tell the truth sometimes.
The colored Democrats have gotten so tired of standing up waiting for President Wilson to call them in to the "ple-counter" that most of them are sitting down.
We have received an invitation to the annual commencement of the Richmond Hospital at the Tufted street Bethel A. M. E. Church. Friday, May 14th at S. P. M.
We have learned with regret of the death of Dr. W. H. Money, of Morrillon. He was the only brother of Rev. Dr. E. C. Morris, of Helena, Ark. The distingished theologian and the family of the deceased have our sympathy.
We have received Pamphlet No. 3 of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace embracing the signatures, ratification, adhesions and reservations to the conventions and Declarations of the First and Second Hague Peace Conference.
---
The effort to increase the number of white voters on the poll-books of this city was not exactly satisfactory. Less than half of the citizens entitled to vote can exercise the right of suffrage. We are now living under a minority government.
Colton Theodore Roosevelt is "having the time of his life" at Syracuse on the witness stand. It will be a sad time for him though when he hears the other folks testify and will not be permitted to say a word in reply to them.
---
Some people think that Colonel Roosevelt will again be a candidate for President. He might, but he would necessarily, be required to run on his own ticket. When it comes to boasting, he is the king of bosses.
Now they say that Bishop Alexander Walters and Hon. William H. Lewis went to the White House at Washington to find if President Woodrow Wilson approved of the films, "The Birth of a Nation." They were told that he did not do anything of the kind although he had seen them. In this respect, Mr. Lewis and Mr. William Monroe Trotter are "palling together." How long this will last, dependent may it not.
They send Bishop William Monroe Trotter to many districts for meetings in Philadelphia. That is another task on the agenda.
was not believed that Trotter would assault anybody bat: Dr. Booker T. Washington. Those Boston people have an eye to business. Sifter Trotter has been, travelling all over the country for several months making money and the Boston people have found out a way to make him spend it.
The present administration must necessarily confront its promise to reduce the high cost of living. It was charged that the tariff was responsible for this and the tariff has been reduced. That President Woodrow Wilson has stirred the country from centre to circumference and that he and his party colleagues have put more theoretical legislation upon the statute books than has been placed there in a generation, must be admitted. The effect has been the opposite of that expected. Business has not rallied to any appreciable extent.
The improvement that has taken en place has been only temporary and, the sluggish conditions, previously noted have again obtained. Idle people, who want work and idle people, who do not want work are now singing their disconsolate songs throughout the land. In the midst of all of this, President Wilson insists that prosperity is here and that an empty dinner pail is full if the workingman can be made to believe it even though it will not appease hunger for him as to believe.
THE SEXGRATIGATIONISTS AND THEIR MEETING
The Negro-haters are still active. They held a meeting last week in the auditorium of John Marshall High School for the purpose of employing counsel, to prosecute Rev E M. Mitchell, pastor of the Leigh street M. E. Church and the trustees of that body when the cases are called in the Hustings Court of this city on an appeal from the decision of Justice Wilbur J. Griggs wherein he fined each one of them $25.00 for occupying their own church edifice.
It will be interesting to see just what Judge D. C. Richardson and Commonwealth's Attorney Minotree Fowkes will do with this case. Both of them are high standing. Virginians and they stand for right and justice in high and low places. Personally these citizens have committed no crime. They have not violated any of the laws of the Commonwealth. According to the decision of the Magistrate, they are liable to incarceration in the City Jail along with the ordinary criminals, although they are engaged in the work of unjustifying this class of people.
These conditions as they exist are the logical result of the retirement of colored people from polities. No class of people would have dared to have demanded such drastic discrimination against another class of people, if it were possible for them to be reached by the vote of freemen. To awaken sympathy is a task by a long route. To
secure justice is an expensive proposition in the courts. God will bring all things right in His own time and the practice of injustice upon the black man must necessarily lead to the exercise of the same punishment upon the white citizen. We are of the opinion though that a wolf will be found in the higher tribunal without further expense to these colored church-folks, who already have been harrassed and annoyed and who are now heavily in debt to the white people, who hold a mortgage upon this church property. Plainly speaking, should they be "robbed of their birthright," so to speak, the white people, who are now holding the church debt, will continue to hold it and the property, if finally sold at all again will be at a loss to white people as well as to colored people, while no good will be accomplished by the white people responsible for the threatened disaster.
Thus it is that the interests of the white folks and the colored folks are so intertwined and combined, that what injuries one will ultimately result in the hurt of the other.
Wy, had intended before this JIO continue the analysis of City Attorney H. R. Pollard's reply brief in the investigation case now pending before the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia. The assertions of this distinguished attorney are, to say the least, surprising. He said:
"In the Eleanor Case, suprx, the learned judge (Harrison) delivering the opinion of the court at page 51, speaking of the extent of the petition, ques. the court was entitled in this case to deny that fifty years ago. Eleanor, Harrison, it, v. Domen, 18, Court (N.Y.) 187, in this case. Clinton, Harrison, it, v. Domen, 18, Court (N.Y.) 187, in this case.
"Nothing is better settled than that wherever an ordinance is passed in assurance of a 'specific power' that the courts are powerless to set it inside on the ground of unreasonableness, and that it can only be declared invalid when it violates some State or Federal constitutional inhibition."
If any one can tell us what basis of comparison there can be between a licensed cook shop and a lawful place of habitation, we shall be thankful for the information. This case occurred more than fifty years ago, before the passage and ratification of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. We are led to believe that in his ardor our distinguished friend imagined that he was living during that period. But even at that time the Circuit Court of Virginia accorded more rights to that free Negro in the midst of slavery than the City Council and its representatives are willing to accord to the free Negroes of this city in the midst of freedom.
But even the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia in delivering the opinion of reversal nullified the claim of the segregationists of today by declaring that if such an ordinance was in conflict with either the State or Federal constitutions, it was null and void. We cannot understand why Mr. Pollard cited the case in question, for it upholds the position of the appellants in the Mary S. Hopkins case. He said further:
"The courts," says Keith, President in Danville v. Hatcher, 401 Va. at page 529, "have nothing to do with the question whether or not the legislation, contained in its provisions is wise and proper. The only question they have to deal with is one of power."******* If the statute, the validity of which is attacked, is not in conflict with the State or Federal Constitution the courts have no power to declare that power well satisfied they may be that it is unwise or vicious legislation. "And at pages 530-531, the following language is used: "In the absence of constitutional restrictions it is competent for the Legislature to confer its police power upon municipal corporations in such measure as it deems expedient. It cannot, of course, bestow greater power than the State itself possesses; and it must keep within the limitations, subject to the restraints, it is within the province of the Legislature to invest such corporations with the police power of the State in whole or in part.
"The language in which the grant of power is couched in this case is unmattakable, and too plain to admit of elucidation. It leaves it absolutely within the control of the Council to determine whether they wholly or partially accept the privileges ject to such restrictions as they may see fit to impose.
"Within the sphere of their delegated powers, municipal corporations have as absolute control as the General Assembly would have if it had never delegated such powers and exercised them by its own enactments, with the rest of the one than the other. To permit such interference would be to deny the existence of a discretionary power, and transfer its exercise from one co-ordinate branch of the government to another."
It seems to us that this part of the City Attorney's argument could have been cited by the attorneys for the appellant in support of the position that the City Council had exceeded its power. The segregation ordinance is in conflict with the State and Federal Constitution and any furthered power can be made to see it. For the information of Mr. Fulhard and his association, we call his attention to the fact that living in each own house is a constitutional right and not a legal privilege. He said.
of the state of Delaware was the sole authority that the police upon that matter should be a suppression of the noise with retribution by those residents in fully violated by the state law on March 2, 1912, an act of the General Assembly of Virginia was approved, providing for the designation by cities and towns of segregated districts for residences of white and colored persons. (Acts 1912, p. 330).
Mr. Pollard uses the above language after having just cited from Danville v. Hatcher 101 Va., page 529, in which President Keith said: "In the absence of constitutional restrictions it is competent for the legislature to confer its police power upon municipal corporations in such measure as it deems expedient. It cannot of course, bestow greater power than the State itself possesses, and it must keep within the limitations, if any, imposed by the organic law."
When the Legislature of Virginia passed the special act cited from Acts 1912, p.330, did it do this? Did it pass an act in contravention of the State and Federal Constitutions?
We have cited the sections from the Constitution and so have the lawyers. City Attorney Pollard then questioned the authority of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Vigginnia. Here is what he said:
"Reading the ordinance in question in connection with the act of the General Assembly on the same subject, we submit that the court in the case at bar is without authority to inquire into the reasonableness of the ordinance.
Leaving the Supreme Court judges in apparent disgust, he appeals therefrom to a writer on Municipal Ordinances. He said:
"But waiving for the sake of the argument that this contention cannot be sustained, we, in the next place submit:
Second. That the ordinance in question is reasonable in its terms.
Mr. McQuillin in his work on Municipal Ordinances in Sec. 432 in discussing the exercise of the implied powers of municipal corporations, says:
"The Legislature may determine the exigency, that is the occasion for the exercise of the police power, but the judiciary determines what are the subjects and objects upon which the power is to be exercised and the reason, ability of that exercise."
"With the latter clause of this enactment we are concerned under this rule."
"Further on in the same section Mr. McQuillin says:
"LAWS, whatever may be the intent of the framers, which authorize the confiscation of private property for the more protection of private rights will be condemned as unconstitutional."** But it is universally admitted that however broadly these constitutional principles may be expressed in the states, in every government, the power to impose restrictions upon individual life, liberty and property, which it is not within the meaning and intent of such provisions to prohibit or restrain. So universal and long continued has been this construction of constitutional inhibitions against governmental deprivation of life, liberty and property of citizens that it may now be considered as written in every constitution. The same author at Section 186, save:
"It has been well said that the legal rule that by laws must be reasonable is perhaps as definite as it can be made with safety.**** It must appear from the inherent character of the act or by evidence of the operation of the ordinance, that it is unreasonable.**** The ordinance must be reasonable applied to the particular subject-matter. Judicial authority to declare an act is generally recognized by the court, be cause it is unreasonable. The rule is generally recognized that municipal corporations are prima facie the sole judges respecting the necessity and reasonableness of their ordinances, and hence the legal presumption in their favor, unless the contrary appears on their face or is established by proper evidence.**** In questions of doubt the courts are inclined to defer to the discretion and judgment of the municipal authorities. To arrive at a correct decision, the court must be able or not, regard must be had to its object and necessity. Minute regulations are required in a great city which would be abundant in the country. Likewise a reasonable regulation, intended to operate in a densely populated part of a city, might be unreasonable as applied to parts of the same city sparsely populated. Therefore, all of the surrounding conditions must be carefully considered. It is thus manifest that as a rule, the municipal authorities are not required to answer such questions than judicial tribunals. In recognition of this fact, the rule is of universal application that a clear case should be made out to authorize the court to interfere with the exercise of the police powers of a municipal corporation on the ground of unreasonable acts.****
To restrict and to confiscate or to deprive one of the use of, are propositions widely divergent and should form a safe basis for both legal and legislative action. There can be no excuse for barring and preventing a free American citizen from the right to enter his own home. Still this is just what this Richmond, segregation ordinance does. Police power as a plea of justification is necessarily without force and effect. We are not saving only that the ordinance shall be pronounced unreasonable but that it shall be declared unconstitutional. We have no doubt whatever, but that the learned jurists of the Supreme Court will see that the appellants have a clear case. The evidence may not be long delayed, for the questions involved are fundamental.
CHRISTENING WAS PRIVATE
Mike Agnes Winter, of Philadelphia, is Godmother to Sayre Baby—Plant Tree For Child.
In St. John's Episcopal church in Williamsown, Mass, President Wilson became one of the sponsors for his grandson.
Rev. J. Franklin, Carter, the pastor of the church, conducted the ceremony, using the regular Episcopal service. Contrary to the expectations of outsiders, the president's grandson was christened Francis Woodrow Sayre.
Only the immediate members of the family and a few close friends of the Sayre family attended the baptism. William E. Hoyt, the treasurer of Williams college, and his wife; Dr. Wanpoolord Adriance, the family physician, and his wife were among the first to arrive at the church.
Dr. Garfield, president of Williams college, and Mrs. Garfield came with Mrs. Johnson. President Garfield's mother's law. After the arrival of Mrs. Robert H. Sayre, the grandmother of Master Sayre, and John Nevins Sayre, who was to become one of the godfathers, Miss Margaret Wilson and Miss Helen Woodrow Bone walked to the church, accompanied by Dr. Cary T. Grayson, the White House physician.
An automobile carried President Wilson and the Sayre family to the scene of the baptism. A cold wind and the harsh damp atmosphere made it necessary for Master Sayre to be bundled up in a blanket, while he was carried to the church in the arms of his father. Only when he was taken from his father's arms in the church did he utter any cry of timidity.
President Wilson, John Newton Sayre, the godfathers, and Miss Agnes Winter, of Philadelphia, the godmother of the Sayre baby, responded in unison to the questions of the church ritual. Miles Winter is an old friend of Mrs. Sayre and co-operated with her in settlement work in Philadelphia after her graduation from Gacher college.
On Saturday the entire family party, with Dr. Garfield and Mrs. Garfield and Rev. J. F. Carter, gathered on the side-lawn of the Sayre home and planted a small walnut tree presented to Baby Sayre by Mrs. Garfield. It was a happy group and the president joined in the laughter caused when the baby firmly grasped the tree with both hands and tried to take it from his father. It was the first time the president had seen the baby since the child left the White House.
As soon as the tree was planted in the ground the president turned a spadeful of earth around its roots, then all present, including Mr. and Mrs. Sayre, followed suit. The baby gurgled delightedly and Mr. Wilson patted him several times on the cheek.
Lioness Claws Trainer.
George Woolsey, twenty-three years old, an animal trainer with a circus showing in Jersey City, N. J., had an exciting experience with Grace, an enraged lioness, and as a result is in Christ hospital.
Woolsey had been through the cages of a number of animals, including those of several lions, and stepped blithely into the cage of Grace.
The lioness was ugly from the start and the trainer shouted at her and whacked her with a stick. With a roar she made for him, paws extended and mouth wide open Woolsey put his hippopotamus lit up as severely clawed. He grabs Brougely by the throat, but she bore him back against the bars of the cage.
The trainer yelled for help, and two keepers sprang into the cage, while two more stood outside with loaded rifle, ready to shoot.
The keepers clubbed the infuriated lioness over the head and paws and fought her back into a corner, while a third man helped Woolsey out.
As soon as the men backed away from the animal she sprang at them. Down came two big clubs on the other head, and before she could recover the animal she chest were badly lacerated.
Belleva Eagle Lamb Thief.
A mountain eagle measuring seven and a half feet from tip to tip of its wings and weighing thirty-five pounds, was shot at Hays. Corners, about twelve miles from Wilkes-Barre, Pa. by Gillie Hay.
When brought down it had lamb's wool in its talons, and the raisers in the section are now looking for its nest to verify the theory that it carried off several of the small lamb of their Socks.
The farmers say that the eagle was powerful enough to carry off a three-year-old child. It is the first eagle ever shot in the region, according to farmers who have lived in the vicinity all their lives.
Wilson to Be Grandfather Again.
President Wilson is to become a grandfather again soon. Secretary McLeod being the arrest this time, was generally believed, though the report was condemnable against, at the White House nor the McLeod home.
She admitted that she had
would make a wish in the
appropriate amount in two or three weeks after
the apparently urgent part of her
work.
WILLIAM S. HENDOL
Approved Chief of Bureau of
Naval Operations.
Photo by American Press Association.
giving an idea of the approximate time of the stork's visit.
Farmer. Mangled by Young Bull. Augustus Geiger, a prosperous farmer, of Geigertown, near Reading. Pa. met with death by being gored by a vicious young bull.
The animal, with three others, had been released from the barnyard to go to the creek for water, and a short time later a daughter of Mr. Geiger found the body of her father close to the fence, horribly mutilated. Both of the arms, his neck and chest, were broken and his clothing was torn into tatters. There were evidences of a furious fight.
Gave Birth to Triplets
As Mrs. Elizabeth Atridge, thirty-two years of age, was scrubbing the floor at her home in East One Hundred and Eightth street, New York city, a daughter was born to her. An hour later a son arrived. Another hour went by and a second son was born. They were named Margaret, John and Dominick, Jr. Margaret weighed 4 pounds, John 3½ pounds and Dominick 3½ pounds.
Traveled For to'Kill Herself
Because she could not bear to kill herself at home among those who loved her, Mrs. Beasie Bysfield, of 172 North Illincoln 'northeast', Indianapolis, took a train to New York, went to the Park avenue hotel and committed suicide there by swallowing cyanide of potassium.
No Pay For the Booze
On the ground that there are too many Franklinites in need of bread for the city to pay money to men who spend it - Drink water, Mayor F. W, Brown, of Franklin, Pa., issued an order that all city employees who drink intoxicate habitually be dropped from the payroll.
Canoe Upset: Two Drown
John Wanner and Frank Carolan lost their lives in the middle of the Hudson river, off Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. in the first drowning accident on the lower Hudson of the season. A sudden squall clasped the canoe.
Anthracite Tax Is Valid.
Judge George Kunkel, of the Dauphin county court in Harrisburg, Pa., in an opinion decided that the anthracite coal tax act of 1911 is constitutional and valid.
GENERAL MARKETS
POULTRY: Live steady; bans, 17 ⁁¹⁴%; old roosters, 12 ⁁¹2⁶%; Dressed arm; choice fowls, 19⁶%; old roosters.
BUTTERFARM: fancy creamery, 23⁶%; EGGS steady; selected, 24 ⁁²⁶%; nearby, 22⁶%; western, 22⁶%.
Live Stock Prices
CHICAGO — HOQ8 lower; mixed
and butchern, $7.15¥7.60; good heavy,
$7.15¥7.15; rough heavy, $7.70¥7.10; Night,
$7.75¥7.45; light, $5.75¥7; bulk of
sales, $7.35¥7.58;
CATTLE steady; beavers, $6.75¥7.5;
oars and beffers, $6.75¥7.75; Texans,
$6.50¥6.50; light, $6.75¥6.75;
HEEP steady; native and western,
$5.50¥8.20; lambs, $7.50¥11.10.
1915 MAY 1915
S M T W T F S
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16 17 18 19 20 21 22
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Court Puts Born on Hand Brakes.
The United States circuit court of appeals in Richmond, Va.,毫勻mously affirmed a decision of the federal district court construing the safety appliance act so as to make it unlawful for a railroad' to require brakes to use common hand brakes to control the speed of trains.
John Sunny's Estate is $5000.
The estate of John Sunny, the moving picture actor, who died recently in Brooklyn, N. Y., amounts to $1000, recording to his will filed. The widow is named as sole beneficiary and an executor.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
THE GULFLIGHT, STRUCK
BY GERMAN TORPEDO.
The Gulflight owned by the Gulf Railway company of Pittsburgh, was named a 100 list institution in August and the Yards of the New York Shipping Company at Candlen, N. J. Her organization in Lloyd's register was one of the highest shows, was was 95 on the highest show, and had a 100 list index. I have been in 1,300,000 courses of oil, and also have a speed of dervers and solo half-kilometers.
Photo by American Press Association.
GIRL DROWNS UNDER MOTOR
Party of Four Hurled Into Thorough fare at Atlantic City.
Mistaking Harrisburg avenue for Albany avenue, in Atlantic City, N. J. Charles L. Champion, a garage keeper, of Cape May Court House, ran his big touring car into an eighteen-inch stone coping and over it into the Thoroughfare.
Miss Bella James, of Gokhan, N. Y. was drowned. Her body was recovered an hour later. Three other members of the party managed to get clear of the machine and reached the dock.
According to the stories told by Champion, H. C. Tyler and Miss Anna Mae Traff, companion of the dead girl, they all left Cape May Court House, intending to go to the circus. As it was raining they decided to abandon the visit to the circus.
They went to a Boardwalk cafe for lanchem and about 2 o'clock left for home. Champion said he was not used to the broad leading from Atlantic City, and, becoming confused, drove out Harriburg avenue, just a square below Albany avenue. It is but a short two blocks from Atlantic avenue to the Thoroughfare, and before Champion realized that he had taken the wrong street his motor hit the stone embankment and plunged into the water.
ATTEMPT ON VILLA'S LIFE
Coleman Olivas Slightly Wounds Mexican Leader and Is Killed on Boot.
An attempt to kill General Francisco Villa was made by Colonel Olivas, of his staff, according to news dispatches from Chihuahua, dated May 1.
It was said that three shots were fired and that Villa was wounded twice, but that none of the wounds were dangerous.
Olivas was killed by his brother of Scoors. It was said the trouble followed the reduction of Olivas to the ranks for disobedience.
General Francisco Murgua, with 6000 men, is advancing on Zacatecas to attack the army of General Villa in the rear, it is announced by the Carranza consul, T. R. Beltran.
HUGHES NOT A CANDIDATE
Justice Has No Desire to Enter Race For Presidency.
It became known on high authority in Washington that Associate Justice Charles E. Hughes, of the United States supreme court, will object to the use of his name as a Republican presidential candidate in 1916.
It was said that the former governor of New York is entirely satisfied with his service on the supreme court bench and that he is not dispensed to have it for any purpose.
Form *Clergyymen's Corps*
Muscular Christianity is built collated for the period of the war in a special clergyymen's corps at Gapley, Scotland. Most of the pastors in the city joke "the corps and look their nephews in muskerry." They will apologize to the religious community.
MORE ABOUT THE POLICE INVESTIGATION
Communications. Acquired Policies
Harris, Though Court Grant-
ed Divorce to Barody;
Torrents of controversial dis- cussion, involving questions of pro- cedure and the admissibility of evi- dence animated argument between members of the investigating committee and the attorneys, an accusation that City Attorney Poli- lard was proceeding beyond his province in prosecuting some of the witnesses and defending others, a threat from the City Attorney to withdraw and report to the City Council, and a rebuke administered to Policeman Sweet by Cochilman Migar B. Engish, who complained that Sweet, who was in the witness chair, was imprisonment to him, were some of the more or less spectac- lar incidents that marked the pro- cedures of the Council committee investigating the Police Department last night.
The committee sat from 8 o'clock until past midnight then adjourned until one week from next Friday night after adopting a resolution renewing its request on the Vice Commission for the "secret budget." Under this resolution, the Vice Commission is asked to surrender the 500 pages of evidence in its possession, so that it may be exchanged with the City Attorney, and the chairman of the investigating committee, who shall extract from Hoe Board had not faithfully having any bearing upon the official conduct of members of the Police Department.
MEREST MENTION IS MADE
OF THREE ACCUSED MEN
In the seemingly interminable controversy that accompanied the hearing of a few new witnesses and a few others recalled to give testimony in rebuttal the three members of the Police Board who are specifically accused in the Vice Commission's report almost escaped bare mention. Only when the roll of the Board of Police Commissioners and the Commission's connection with certain board meetings did the spectators hear the names of Commissioners Goode, McCarthy and Well.
Harry in the session City Attorney Pollard, in the course of a spirited argument over the admissibility of evidence which he presented in an effort to show that the Police Board had not faithfully performed its duty in dealing with the case of Policeman Harris, correspondent in the Baroody divorce case, declared, that it was his intention to show that the members of the board, who tried Harris and refused, to dismiss him from the force in the face of evidence before the board, were guilty of malfa-surance in office.
This charge places on the defensive every member of the board except Police Commissioner W. Douglas Gordon, who was prevented by business from attending that particular meeting of the board. Captain George E. Pollock, who was called by the City Attorney to testify from the records as to who were present when the action dropping the Harris case was taken called the names of Commissioners Bradley, Parker, Boykin, Weil, McCarthy, Goode, and Thomas.
He said the fact that the record failed to show a recorded vote on the question of dropping the Harris charges indicated that there had been no division all of the commissioners present having evidently voted for the motion to dismiss the allegations on the ground that the charges were not sustained. In support of this specific allegation of malfeasance, which necessarily includes all except Commissioner Gordon, Mr. Pollard filed a number of exhibits in the form of documentary evidence. These exhibits included two ordinances, one of which shows that members of the police board are not members of the force, the Chancery Court record of the divorce case in which Baroody, a Syrian, was granted a decree against his wife on statutory grounds, and records of the Police Board dealing with cases tried by the board.
Two women had been summoned at Mr. Polard's request to give testimony relating to the Harris case. By an error, due to a similarity of names, Mise Mary Bell, saleswoman in a Broad street department store, was charged with obstructing the Mary Bell wanted is now in Philadelphia. The City Attorney caused the annulment of the summons as soon as he learned of the mistake from Officer Gerring, who served the paper.
THOMAS TELLS WHY
KEENGEL WAS REINSTATED.
Police Commissioner Thomas, the first witsman in rebellion called to the chair by Mr. Pollard, told of the reenstatement of Detective Krengel, as a member of the police force, and the fames for it. He said Krengel survived him that he had damaged the title and hats, and was acquitted of the crime, but he himself proclaimed the conviction.
the other way through. But then he knew he "wanted a chance to marry Bennett."
Mr. Bennett was presenting with a memorandum addressed to the Indian Attorney General, Winston deMaso, to know whether the City attorney meant to present some of the officers and defended others.
"Because if that is the case," he said, "we ought to have the Commonwealth's Attorney here to take the opposite side when the City Attorney is prosecuting."
POBLARD THREATENS
TO QUIT COMMITTEE
"I think that is a question that should be settled, right here," restored Mr. Pollard with some feeling. "Otherwise I shall withdraw and report to the City Council."
Several members of the investigating committee sought to pour oil on the troubled waters. By request Clerk Alfred H. McDowell read the resolution creating the committee to investigate the inactivity of closed that the City Attorney is requested to attend the settings of the investigating committee and aid them in said investigation:
"It looks to me," persisted Alderman Workman, "as if Mr. Krengei is being defended by the City Attorney," and Mr. Belton prosecuted, whereas under that resolution these two officers before us should stand on the same footing."
Mr. Pollard explained that his purpose was merely to ascertain the nature of the lief or not. What he was doing he was doing for the information of the committee.
"I feel that the City Attorney has the full confidence of this whole committee," interjected Chairman Barton H. Grundy. Attorney Scott said: "As the proceedings have progressed, however, we have found the City Attorney always arrayed against our side and contending for the prosecution. His attitude generally has been that I want to know who I am fighting, where I am fighting and where I stand before this committee."
The examination of Commissioner Thomas proceeded without further interruption.
THOMAS SAYS GALBRAITH
COMPLAINED TO HIM
Asked by Mr. Pollard whether or not any policeman had ever complained to him about being interfered with. Mr. Thomas replied that it had occurred on one occasion when he met Policeman Gabralth at Grove avenue and Meadow street in the fall of 1915, but Gabralth had called the name of no police commissioner. Witness said he subsequently called the Chief of Police to his office and repeated to Major Werner what Gabralth had said. Mr. Pollard: "Were there two factions in the book at that time?" Commissioner Thomas, well, the one decided difference of opinion at times." Police Commissioner W. H. Parker was called, and Mr. Pollard asked him:
"With what faction of the board were you affiliated?"
"When I first came on the board I believe I was with Mr. Well's side usually," replied Dr. Parker. He went on to relate that after a certain controversy in the board, the subject of which he could not recall, he walked out with Goode and Thomas, and told Goode that henceforward he intended to vote with Mr. Thomas.
Questioned by Chairman Grundy, Dr. Parker explained that he did not mean to admit that at any time he was awayed by Goode. Thomas or any other member. He thought and voted independently.
PARKER SAYS
HE UNDERSTOOD SECRET CAUCAUSES WERE HELD
"Didn't the majority hold caucuces when something was going to be done?" queried Mr. Pollard. "Do you understand," replied Dr. Parker.
"Did the majority hold caucuces on the appointments to be made?"
"That is what I understood."
David Meade White, counsel for the Social Service Federation, asked Dr. Parker if he knew caucuces were held.
"I certainly understood it that way. I didn't attend any caucucs."
Mr. Pollard: "What was the line of cleavage? What was the political question of an open town or what?"
"I can't say. But there was friction."
When Dr. Parker left the chair, the City Attorney filed his documentary exhibits in evidence, which led to the discussion of the Harris case. Harris was tried by the Police Board for misconduct with a woman. The charges were not sustained. The woman's husband, F. A. Baroody, pressed the charges. Subsequently he accused his wife for divorce and wo his accession. The City Board conended that the whole board was derelict in failing to get the evidence that was used by Baroody, in the divorce case. Officer W. E. Harris was accused by Baroody in court. After the divorce proceedings Baroody asked the Police Board to reopen the case.
BOARD TURNS CARE OVER
TO-CHIEF WERNER
the board refused, but referred the charges against Harris to Chief Werner. The chief was instructed to look into the matter.
Major Werner was recalled, Councilman Seaton asked him why he had made no report to the board on the Harris case. The chief explained that Harris had been tried by the board to investigate further and find out whether Harris connected with the woman in the case. He had never been able to verify that allegation.
The chief said he had not seen the affidavit of Mary Belt, stenotomist, employed in the hospital home, who admitted to the diversion stem, for the amount of money he made.
THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
Milagro to fire former questioner Marvice Marvice as a good politician. He had a good record for police work. P. A. Harrody, the injured husband, and Hir, Marble then testified, telling of the scandal that led to the proceedings for divorce.
GOLDSBY FINDS OFFICERS IN DISORDERLY HOUSE.
Policeman B. T. Goldaby was put on the stand by City Attorney Poliard to relate that he had found several members of the police force in a house near the vaduct on Fifteenth street, one night in 1932. The evidence because the incident anteceded the present terms of the blue-coats. After assortaining that the men accused by Goldaby were not commissioners, the committee voted to exclude the testimony. Goldaby said he had himself reported the house to the chief the next day as a disorderly place. The policemen he saw there told him that they were in charge of a party of strangers seeking expedition. He told that to the Chief, too, said the Chairman.
"If that was a disorderly house, why didn't you pull it?" he was asked.
"I didn't have any evidence." Alderman Workman: "If Goldsbay reported that house as disorderly and thought it was such a place, he didn't respond." Certainly, "responded Mr. Pollord, to whom the remark was addressed. 'Too ahead and charge him with dereliction of duty.'"
SWEET QUESTIONS CHARACTER
OF GOOSE THE TENANT
Patrolman Harry F. Sweet was recalled. Questioned by Mr. Pollard, he said he had made several arrests in a house on East Main street, the men and women being fined $20 each in Police Court, and he believed Mrs. Woodruff, Commissioner Goode's former tenant, conducted the place, although she did not live, there herself. He thought she had two places.
The object of Sweet's recall was obviously to attack the character of the rooming-house over Goode's store. At earlier sessions a good character was English and the City Attorney en proprietress. The guest was satisfying Attorney Smith like him if he had borrowed sums of money from falloonkeepers on his beat, specifying men, named McKinley and Welsmach.
Mr. Pollard's protested against bringing in Sweet's financial transactions. A verbal clash between Councilman English and the City Attorney ensued. Finally the question was barred by a vote of the committee. Policeman Sweet, annoyed by the reference to his financial transactions, spooked sharply with Mr. English. English, with warmth that he had given his note when he borrowed money from saloon men on his beat, and that he had paid them 6 per cent for the loans.
ENGLISH COMPLAINS
OF SWEET'S MANNER.
Mr. English complained to Chairman Grundy that the witness was impertinent in his remarks and his manner of addressing himself.
"If Mr. Sweet has been impertinent he will, of course, apologize," said the chairman.
"I've got nothing to apologize for," retorted Sweet.
Mr. English did not insult upon an apology.
Clerk McDowell read the answer of the Vice Commission's report to the request made at the preceding meeting for the "secret budget." Rev. F. T. McFadden, D. D., the secretary, explained that a reply had been delayed because Chairman Glake of the Commission was out of the city. The correspondence on the subject between City Attorney Pollard and Dr. McFadden was also read.
COMMITTEE RENEWS REQUEST FOR THE "SECRET BUDGET."
Murray M. McGuire, counsel for the Vice Commission, then presented a proposition from the Vice Commission to hand over the complete evidence to City Attorney Pollard and Mr. McGuire, they to extract for the information of the investigators what they might consider legal evidence.
This proposition was unsatisfactory to all except Councilman English. After an hour's debate on the question the committee voted to renew its request for the "secret budget," voting down a motion offered by Mr. Workman to adjourn until such time as the whole mass of evidence should be handed over to City Attorney Pollard and Official Stenographer John G. Winston.
Something New Under the Sun!
The attention of the public is called to the fact that the Samaritan Hall, at the corner of 5th and Duval Streets has been thoroughly renovated from top to bottom and made a strictly modern up-to-date hall in every respect. To this end, we are offering to the public, to societies, lodges, beneficial clube, social parties, to all persons and organizations to have evenings of pleasure and entertainments, the privilege of renting rooms in the Samaritan Hall.
These lodge rooms and the main hall, which is used for entertainments, are for rent at strictly modern prices. We are ready and prepared to serve the public along this line. Let us have your application. Perusal of尘舍 Grand Lodge No. 6, I. O. of Good Samaritans and D. of Samaritans, at the corner of 6th and Duval Streets will be announced to J. W. THOMPSON, Grand Lodge No. 6.
Do You Want an Umbrella?
Well, here it is. The Hull Bros. Umbrella Company will guarantee them. The Detachable Handle enables you to reduce its length and put it into your traveling bag or trunk without injury to the Umbrella. We have ordered a consignment of these Umbrellas, all of which are excellent quality. Twenty-five Dollars worth of Umbrella Coupons entitle you to one Umbrella, lady or gent. Specify the kind you want and we will send the Umbrella upon receipt of the Coupons.
For every cent paid on a subscription or job work you are entitled to a coupon for that amount. Our customers who pay for their work can get Coupons and secure an Umbrella. We do not allow Umbrella Coupons and Voting Coupons, too. You can get the one or the other. Call at The Planet Office and inspect the Umbrellas.
When you purchase a copy of The Planet for five cents, this gives you five cents worth of Coupons. When the number you have equals $25.00, bring them to The Planet Office and get a Ladies' or a Gent's Detachable Handle Umbrella.
The Planet will be sent to you four months for fifty cents; six months for eighty cents; one dollar and fifty cents per year. We Print Bills, Tickets, Letter-heads, in fact, everything. We do Linotype Work for the Trade, at the Lowest Prices.
THE PLANET 311 N. Fourth St. Richmond, Virginia
Phone, Randolph 2213 The Planet, 311 N. 4th St.
A GENERAL SURVEY OF THE WAR
WEDNESDAY.
The allies have thrown a line of troops across the Gallipol peninsula from a point northeast of Eski Hiasarik, a fortified position about three miles from the entrance to the Dardanelles straits. Otherwise important progress is reported at various points where troops have been landed.
The French armored cruiser Leon Gambetta was torpedoed and sunk by the Austrian submarine U-6 Monday night twenty miles off Santa Maria de Leuca, Italy, in the entrance of the Iomian sea. Only 136 of her, crew of about 750 men were saved, all of the chief officers being lost.
Paris reports the loss of some 300 meters of trenches in the Champagne near Beaunejour. There is no modification of the situation in Belgium. French aviators dropped projectiles on the airship shed at Friedrichshafen.
THURSDAY.
Field Marshal French reports that the German drive toward Ypres, in Flanders, has been checked, and that the allies again are on the offensive. British forces are entrenches on the Gallipoli peninsula, on the western side of the Dardanelles, and have advanced, despite resistance, as far as Sari Bair. French land forces are understood to be carrying on a simultaneous advance on the Asiatic side of the straits. Petrograd reports that fighting has been resumed along the Niemen river, in north Poland. The battle for the Carpathian passes between the Russians and the Austro-German forces continues. Italy is reported to have entered into an agreement as to the terms upon which it will join with the Triple Entente in the war.
FRIDAY.
The allied forces suffered heavily in the landing on Gallipoll, the British war office reports. The Turks put up a hard fight and were attacked by the troopse from Australia and New Zealand: A Turkish transport was sunk. Dunkirk, in France, was shelled by big guns of the Germans in Belgium, nineteen shells being hurried into the town and considerable damage being done.
A Zeppelin attack was made upon the English town of Ipswich and Bury Saint Edmunds. Houses were destroyed, but no lives lost so far as is known.
The Germans have begun an invasion in force upon Bury's Inkite provinces, Petrograd ammunition, and have reached Koono. Fifty soldiers inside the Buryan border. The highers troops also are advancing in dense fighting, along the Niamen river, in north Poland.
SATVIRAVV
The Germans have demanded
How To Get One.
more shells into Dunkirk, France, from guns of great range. The shells are salt to be from the mammoth 42 centimeter guns. Paris says the allies have made gains north of Ypres, in Flanders.
British troops have landed in five places on the west coast of the Gallipoli peninsula, commanding the Dardanelles, according to British announcement. The Turks are concentrating a large army north of Gallipoli to prevent the advance of the British toward Constantinople.
Fighting is reported over virtually the entire eastern battle line. Petrograd announces that German offensive movements have been checked near the Niemen river, in the Russian Baltic provinces; at Ossojec and Prasnasy; in north Poland; along the Vistula river, in central Poland, and in the Carpathian mountains.
SUNDAY
The American steamship Gulftigh bound from Porth Arthur, Texas, to Rouen, France, was torpedoed and sunk off the Scilly Islands, on the southwest coast of England, by a submarine. The captain dropped dead of heart disease and two of the crow were drowned.
A British destroyer and two German torpedo boats were sunk in the North sea in a series of engagements between surface and undersea craft. The British suffered no casualties, and the German losses, if any, are unknown.
The French have begun a long range bombardment of the German fortifications at Metr, ten miles from the nearest French trenches at Pont-a-Mousson.
It was officially announced at Constantinople that the allied forces attacking the Dardanelles have been driven back with heavy losses, the Turks capturing all material and ammunition landed at Gaba Tebeh.
MONDAY
German submarines acked three Norwegian and one Swedish steamer in the North sea. All the crews were saved. Two British trawlers were also torpedoed and several members of the crews were drowned.
Vienna asserts that Autro-German forces in western Gallicia have pierced the Russian line and are driving the foe before them. Germany's invasion of Russia's Baltic provinces continues and a battle is developing near the Ravka river, southwest of Warsaw.
Following the repulse of French forces from the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles, allied troops have landed in Asiatic Turkey fifteen miles from the straits.
An attack on the other fortifications of Metz has been begun by heavy French artillery from Pont-à-Moussan, ten miles distant.
Trade Balance Largest in Five Weeks
Secretary Reddish approved to Proqut Wilson at the evident meeting
that for last week the bureaucracy balance of trade for the United States
was $24,831,001. This largest for the last five weeks.
UMBRELLA COUPON
GOOD FOR 5 CENTS
The Planet, 311 N. 4th St.
Youth Marches Suspects Back to Prison at Point of Revolver.
Lehman flearn and Harold Green, both being held for burglary, broke out of the county jail at Georgetown, Del., but were captured in less than an hour by Eldon West, the fifteen-year-old son of Sheriff Jacob West, who marched the two men back at the point of a revolver.
The escape was made in the sight of many passersby. The two men were enjoying yard liberty and had made a hook of iron with a rope of bed ticking fast to it. This they threw until it caught on the top of the high brick wall.
S. W. Robinson and Son, Inc.
Highwayman Also Takes $136 In Cash
From Jewelry Salesman.
John Waltz, a jewelry salesman, of Towands, was held up and robbed of $3000 worth of gems and $128 in cash between Wilkes-Barre, Pa., and Lopez,
State Summer School
SIXTEENTH ANNUAL SESSION
WILL BEGIN JULY 5, 1915 AT THE
who at
by taking
been
ty hours.
AGRICULTURAL AND
TECHNICAL COLLEGE
JAS. B. DOUBLEY, PRESIDENT.
Young West found both hiding in a ditch about a mile from town.
ROBBED OF $3000 IN GEMS
The hold-up occurred on a lonely road. In leaving his victim, the highwayman fired a shot at him, but it went wild. The state police are scarping the section, but have no clues.
EXPLOSION CAUSES FIRE
Two School Teachers Burned, But Pupils Remain Calm.
By the explosion of an alcohol store on which they were making tea for their luncheon, Miss Abigail Welch, a school teacher in public school No.4, in Wilmington, Del., was dangerously burned, and her sister, Miss Mary Welch, another teacher, was badly burned about the hands while trying to extinguish the flames.
Fred Patton, chauffeur for Mrs. Henry B. Thompson, rushed in and extinguished the flames, and took the injured women to the hospital in an automobile.
Sixty children were at the school, but there was no panic. Although several hundred children attend the school, there was not a fire extinguisher in the building.
Took Gas; Lived Seventy Hours.
Evan L. Sharp, fifty-two years old,
a Milwaukee, N. J., jeweler, who
attempted to commit suicide by inhal-
ing illuminating gas, after having been
unconscious for about seventy hours,
in dead.
*Batted Ball Kille School Teacher.
Henry McKee, of Johannesville, near
Marion, O., died as a result of being
struck by a batted ball in a game lost
Thursday. A blood clot caused death.
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THAT SEGREGATION CASE.
Attorney Alfred E. Gohen's Plea--Constitutional Provisions Violated--The Rights of a Citizen.
(Continued from last week).
And it is not within the power of a City under the protezione of exercising the police power to enact laws not necessary for the preservation of the health, and safety of the community, that will be oppressive and burdensome upon the citizen.
Toledo W. & W. R. Co. v. Jack, sonville, 67 III. 40; King v. Davon-port, 98 III. 314; In re Jacobs, 98 N. Y. 108; State v. Goodwill, 10 S. E. R. 286; Watertown v. Mayo 109
Judgment of the said Police Justice: "In Police Justice's Court, City of Richmond. Friday, Sept. 8th, 1911. I. John J. Crutchfield, Police Justice of the said City, do certify that upon a hearing of the charge as within set forth, against the said Mary Hopkins, I adjudge her, the Mary Hopkins, guilty of the violation of said Ordinance, and imposed upon her a fine of One hundred dollars and cost of this case, the defendant by her Attorneys moved the Court to quash the Summons against her upon the grounds following, viz:
First: Because the City of Richmond was without authority under the Constitution and statute laws of Virginia to enact the Ordinance, for the alloged violation of which the defendant was upon her trial.
Second: Because the Ordinance of the City of Richmond in question is repugnant to the Constitution of the
V
THE ORDINANCE IS VOID BE- CAUSE IT DELEGATES TO A SINGLE INDIVIDUAL OF EITHER RACE THE RIGHT TO LEGISLATE A VIRGIN SQUARE WHITE OR COORED AD LIBITUM.
Section 3rd of the Ordinance pro- vide: "That no person shall construct or locate on any block or square on which there is at the time no residence, any house or other building intended to be used as a residence, without declaring in his application for a permit, whether the house or building so to be construct- ed is designed to be occupied by white or colored people."
"The municipality may commit to certain officers the performance of more ministerial functions or judicial functions in the enforcement of its laws, but it cannot delegate the power to make law."
Beacon on XIV. Amendment, p. 217.
It is in the power of the owner of a City lot, in a virgin square to signify its intention, of improving the color thruof white or colored, to the Building Inspector, thereby destroying the right of the other lot owners who are of a different race from using their own lots for residence purposes.
The Supreme Court of the United States has recently hold a Richmond City Ordinance void because it delegated the power to two thirds of the property to a building line to establish a building line without the consent of the other third.
Bubank v. City of Richmond. 225 U.S. 137.
On squares which are already occupied, the operation of the law is automatic, but not so with squares that have not been built upon.
And this express delegation to the individual of the power to legislate a virgin square white or colored when exercised is the usual aggregation of the races, but it is in its mention the setting aside of a square and distinct residential square or squares for white or colored residences. After this has been accomplished automatic aggregation takes place under the terms of the Ordinance, but there is no power in the City to not set aside a separate district to either or both races in the first instance.
In re Lee Sing, 13 Fri. R, p. 359.
The test of the validity of a statute is not what has been done but what may be done under its provisions.
City of Richmond v. Model Steam laundry, 111 Va. 758.
We submit in conclusion, that the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond erred in overruling the motion of your petitioners to quash the summonses against them and finding them guilty and imposing fines.
Respectfully submitted.
MARY S. HOPKINS.
AMBEDEO TONI.
By J. R. POLLARD.
ALFRED E. COHEN.
Their Attorneys.
We, J. R. Pollard and Alfred E. Cohen, attorneys practicing in the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia do certify that, in our opinion, there is error in the judgment of the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond, Virginia, complained of in the foregoing petition of Mary S. Hopkins and Amedeco Toni, for which the same should be reviewed and reversed.
J. R. POLLARD.
ALFRED E. COHEN.
Received October 13, 1914.
R. H. C.
Writ of error and supernagea
awarded. Bond, $100.00. Nov
1914.
STATE OF VIRGINIA:
City of Richmond, so-wit:
Plaintiff the Courthouse of the City of Richmond, before the Huntington Court of the said City, on the 18th day of September, 1914.
Be it remembered, that heretofore, to-wit: On the 3rd day of October, 1911, Mary Hopkins filed in the Clerk's Office of said Court her appeal from the judgment of the Police Justice of said City, convicting her of a violation of an Ordinance of said City as set forth in the Summons issued against her by the said Police Justice, which Summons is in the words and figures following to-wit:
"City of Richmond, to wit:
To any Police Officer of said City,
Summon Mary Hopkins, No. 608
Buchanan St. to appear before me
or some other Justice of the Peace
of said City, at the Police Justice's
Court, in the City Hall, on the 8th
day of September, 1911, at the hour
9:30 o'clock A. M., to show cause,
if any she can, why a fine of One
Hundred nor more than $200 dollars
should not be imposed on her
for violation of section 2 of an Ord
nance approved April 19th, 1911,
entitled an Ordinance to secure for
white and colored, respectively,
the separate location of residences
for each race.
And be you then there to certify
what you have done in the exe
ution thereof.
Given under my hand and seal in
said City this 5th day of Sept. 1911,
JOHN J. ORTCHFIELD,
(Real)
Pulley Justice"
Judgment of the said Police Justice:
"In Police Justice's Court,
City of Richmond.
Friday, Sept. 8th, 1911.
I. John J. Crutchfield, Police Justice of the said City, do certify that upon a hearing of the charge as within set forth, against the said Mary Hopkins, I adjudge her, the said Mary Hopkins, guilty of the violation of said Ordnance, and imposed upon her a nfo of One hundred dollars and cost _____
and gave judgment accordingly, and the said Mary Hopkins have page 2 ing prayed an appeal from my said judgment, and said Mary Hopkins having prayed an appeal from my said judgment, and having tendered as her surety J. A. Lowie, who thouereup undertook as such surety, for the payment of said fine and all costs and damages in case, the same shall be affirmed, an appeal from my judgment is granted the said Mary Hopkins to the next term of the Hustings Court.
Given under my hand this 5th
JNO J. CRUTCHFIELD,
Police Justice
And on the 7th day of July, 1913,
Amedeo Toni filled in the Clerk's Office
of said Court his appeal from
the judgment of the Police Justice
of said City, convicting him of a
violation of an Ordinance - of said
City as set forth in the Summary is
against him by the said police
justice, which Summons is in the
words and figures following, to-wit:
City of Richmond, to-wit:
To any Police Officer of said City:
Summon Amedeo Toni to appear
before me or some other Justice of
the Peace of said City, at the Police
Justice's Court, in the City Hall,
on the 12th day of June, 1913,
at the hour of 9:30 o'clock, A. M., to
show cause, if any he can, why a fine
be imposed in him for violation of
Ordinance of said City for violating
the Segregation Ordinance.
And be you then there to certify what you have done in the execution thereof.
Given under my hand and seal in said City, this 12th day of June, 1913
J. J. CRUTCHFIELD,
(Seal)
Police Justice
The following is a copy of the judgment of the said Police Justice
The said Amedeo Toni was this day tried by me for the offences charged on the within Warrant, and upon such trial, he, the said Amedeo Toni was duly convicted by me of violating the Sugrogation Ordinance and of $1000, from which he the said Amedeo Toni, appeals.
Given under by hand this 12th day of June, 1913.
JNO J. CRUTCHFIELD,
"Police Justice."
And at another day, to-wit: At a Hustings Court held for the said City at the Courthouse, on the 12th day of December, 1913, and City of Richmond by George Wayne, Anderson. Assistant City Attorney, as well as the defendants by J. K. Pollard and Alfred E. Cohen, their attorneys, and the defendants by their Attorneys moved the Court to quash the Summons issued against them by the Police Justice is unconstitutional, null and void; and time is allowed counsel for the City of Richmond and for the defendants until the 16th day of January, 1914; to prepare and file an agreed statement of facts and their briefs.
And thereupon the further consideration of these cases were continued.
And now at this day, to wit: At a like Huntingts Court, continued by adjournment and held for the said City at the courthouse, on the 15th day of September, 1914, (being the same day and year first hereinafter written) came again the parties by counsel, and therupon these cases which were argued and sub- and sub-ended by 12th and 11th cases on to be heard again upon that to quash the Summonses, herein, and upon the evidence heretofore heard. On consideration whereof, it is now ordered that the said motion in writing to quash the said Summonses for the reason stated therein, be overruled, and that the judgment of the Police Court of the City of Richmond be affirmed, and that the City of Richmond recover against the said Mary Hopkins and Ameddeo Toni a fine of One hundred dollars each, and the costs of prosecution. To which section of the Court in judgment said motion and rendering judgment against the defenders, the said defendants, the attorneys excepted, and they are allowed thirty days from this day in which to prepare and file their Bills of Exemption to this indemnity.
The execution of this judgment, however, at the request of the defendants by their Attorneys, is auspended, for a period of sixty (60) days from this day in order to allow them to apply to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia for a writ of error and surpassed to the judgment aforesaid.
The following is a copy of the defendant's (Mary Hopkins) Bill of Exception which was filed on the 28th day of September, 1914, and received, signed and sealed by the Court and made a part of the Record of this case:
of this case, the defendant by her
Attorneys moved the Court to quash
the Summons against her upon the
grounds following, viz:
First: Because the City of Rich-
mond was without authority under
the Constitution and statute laws of
Virginia to enact the Ordinance, for
the alleged violation of which the
defendant was upon her trial.
Second: Because the Constitution of
the City of Richmond in question is
replignant to the Constitution of the
United States, and especially to the
XIV Amendment to the Constitution
of the United States, in that it so
operates on the person of the de-
fendant as to deprive her of her
liberty without due process of law,
as well as upon her property as to
deprive her of its beneficial use and
enjoyment without due process of law.
Third: Because it is repugnant to the
XIV Amendment to the Consti-
tution of the United States in that
it devises to the defendant the equal
protection of the laws.
Fourth: Because it is repugnant to Article I. Sec. 10 of the Constitution of the United States in that it fails to provide protection to the defendant who had a right to occupy a residence by devise, descent, purchase, lease or other valid contract, thereby impairing the obligation of the defendant's contract; and Fifth: Because the defendant is not guilty of any offense punishable by law, whereupon, after the defendant had pleaded not guilty to the charge contained in the said summons, the plaintiff and the defendant, by their respective counsel and attorney, the Court for its decision upon a case agreed in writing and signed by them, all questions of law arising upon the facts therein contained, and the Court now certifies the case agreed, which is in words and figures as follows:
Virginia:
In the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond:
City of Richmond
Amedeo Toni.
AGREED STATEMENT OF CASE.
It is agreed by counsel for both
parties, plaintiffs and defendants,
that the cases of City of Richmond
v. Amedeo Toni and City of Rich-
mond v. Mary Hopkins shall be tried
together; that the ordinance of the
City of Richmond, Virginia, under
which this prosecution is had, was
ordained on the 29th day of April,
1911; that subsequent to said date,
the defendant, Mary Hopkins, took
up and established her residence in
the upper flat of the house, No. 1200
Richman Street, in the City of
Richmond, Virginia, what flat had
been therefore occupied by a col-
ored person prior to the passage of
the said ordinance, the greater num-
ber of houses in said Street, which
street is between two adjacent
streets, were then occupied by white
people, the said Mary Hopkins be-
ing a person of the colored people
That subsequent to the date of the ordination of the said ordinance, Amedeo Toni, a person of the white people, established and occupied as a residence a flat above his store, No 532 North Second Street, in the City of Richmond, Virginia, that said store had been occupied by a person of the white people prior to the ordination of the said ordinance; that the said flat is located on 2nd Street between two adjacent streets, and that on the 29th day of April, 1911, and ever since then, there were and are more houses on Second Street aforesaid occupied as residences by colored people than by white people.
ordinance of the City of Richmond shall be and the same is hereby made a part of this Statement of Facts as if incorporated herein. That the Mary Hopkins moved into said residence. No. 1200 Buchanan Street, aforesaid in the month of September, 1911, and for said offense, she was convicted and fined $100.00 in the Police Court of the city of Richmond, by the Police Justice, on the 8th day of September, 1911, for violating the said ordinance as aforesaid, her plea that the said ordinance was and is un, constitutional and void, because repugnant to the Constitution of the United States and Amendments thereto, the treaties made in pursuance thereto, will be construed as the Constitution of the State of Virginia and the laws thereof, being rejected by the said Police Justice, and she thereupon appealed to the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond, and is relying for her defense upon the invalidity of the said ordinance as aforesaid.
That the said Amedeo Toni moved into the said residence, No. 633 N. Second Street aforesaid, in the month of June, 1915, and for said offense he was convicted and fined $100 in the Police Court of the City of Richmond, by the Police Justice on the 12th day of June, 1913, for violating the said ordinance as aforesaid, his plea that the said ordinance was and is unconstitutional and void because punishment to the Constitution of the United States and Amendments thereto, the treaties made in pursuance thereof, and the Acts of Congress, as well as of the Constitution of the State of Virginia and the law, thereof being rejected by the said Police Justice, and he thereupon appended to the Matthews Court of the City of Richmond, and in paying for his deportation upon the invasiveness of the said ordinance as aforesaid.
And that member of the district court would also be charged with constituting the said ordinance with the intent to violate the
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And the Court having taken time to consider, overrevised the said motion of the said defendant to quash the said summons against her upon the grounds aforesaid, and ruled that the said Ordinance was a valid ordinance and was not in any way repugnant to, and did not violate any of the said provisions of the said Amendment to the Constituation, or of the Constitution of the United States and of the State of Virginia, and entered judgment against the defendant for a fine of $100.00; to which action and judgment of the Court the defendant, by her Attorneys, excepted, and leadered this her Bill of Exception, which she prayed might be signed, sealed and made a part of the record, which is accordingly done.
Known under my hand and seal this 28th day of September, 1914.
ERNEST H. WELLS, (Seal)
Trial Judge.
The following is a copy of the Ordinance referred to in the foregoing Agreed Statement of Facts:
AN ORDINANCE.
(Approved April 19. 1911.)
To secure for white and colored people respectively the separate location of residences for each race.
Be it ordained by the Council of the City of Richmond:
1. That it shall be unlawful for any white person to occupy as a residence or establish and maintain as a place of public assembly, any house upon any street or alley between two adjacent streets on which a greater number of houses are occupied as residences by colored people than are occupied by residences by white people.
2. That it shall be unlawful for any colored person to occupy as a residence or to establish and maintain as a place of public assembly, any house upon any street or alley between two adjacent streets on which a greater number of houses are occupied as residences by white people than are occupied as residences by colored people.
3. That no person shall construct or locate on any block or square on which there is at that time no real dence, any house or other building intended to be used as a residence, without declaring in his application for a permit to build, whether the house or building so to be construc ed is designed to be occupied by white or colored people, and the Building Inspector of the City of Richmond shall not issuely any permit in such case unless the applicant complies with the provisions of this section.
4. That nothing in this ordinance shall affect the location of residences made previous to the approval of this ordinance, and nothing herein shall be so construed as to prevent the occupation of residences by white or colored servants or employees, on the square or block on which they are so employed.
5. Every person either by himself or through his agent violating, or any agent for another violating, any one or more of the provisions of this ordinance, shall be liable to a fine of not less than one hundred nor more than two hundred dollars recoverable before the Police Justice of this City of Richmond, and, in the discretion of the Police Justice such person may, in addition thereto be confined in the City Jail not less than thirty nor more than ninety days.
6. This ordinance shall be in force from its passage. It is agreed between the Assistant City Attorney and the Attorneys for the defend. ants that the Bill of Exception filed by Amedeo Toni may be omitted from this record as it is exactly similar to the Bill of Exception fil.
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ed by Mary Hopkins, which latter Bill is copied in this Record. OEO. WAYNE ANDERSON. For the City. ALFRED E. COHEN. p. d. A Transcript from the Record: Toste: WALTER CHRISTIAN. Clerk of the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond.
Commwealth of Virginia.
City of Richmond, towit
I. Walter Christian, Clerk of the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond, Virginia, do hereby certify that notice of the application for a transcript of the foregoing Record was duly given by the Attorneys for the defendant to the Attorney for the City of Richmond.
Given under my hand this 12th day of October, 1914.
WALTER CHRISTIAN
Clerk of the Hustings Court of the City of Richmond, Va.
Cost of this Transcript: $3.60, paid by defendant's attorney.
A Copy—Teste:
H. STEWART JONES, C. C.
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One thing connected with the present war in Europe has particularly impressed me. It is the intimation that I have heard from time to time that this is, first of all, a race war and that it is, in the second place, a struggle to determine whether England or Germany shall rule the world.
I do not suppose that any one, who has thought about the matter, believes that it is possible to describe or even suggest, in any single phrase, all the motives that have gone into this mighty struggle. At any rate, I think it is safe to say that, back of all other causes, there is the ambition to be first, to be the leading power in the world. The nations do not desire to destroy each other, because each is necessary to the other, and the world would certainly be poorer, from every point of view, if either, Germany, France, England, or Russia should suddenly drop out of it. What each belligerent desires, apparently, is not to destroy, but to cripple the other, to get its opponent at a disadvantage so that he will be compelled to accept a subordinate position. There is behind this war, in other words, the desire on the one hand to obtain a position of superiority, and, on the other, the fear that a superior position will be lost. And so important and necessary to the happiness of races and of nations is this superiority that in order to maintain it they are willing to sacrifice their own best blood and all the property which they have accumulated with so much pains and so much effort, and at the same time they are eager to destroy their neighbors' property and to kill and maim as many of their young men as is necessary to win.
Not only are they willing to inflict and to suger in turn all these cruelties, but like some desperate gambler, they are prepared to risk their own future and their children's future in the chances of what to an outsider seems at best a doubtful victory, because, whoever wins, the masses of the people have to puttle down and live side by side with the memories of all those who have died and those who have suffered and all the bitterness and hatred between them.
When I consider the cost of this war; when I think of the blood that has been shed; of the property that has been destroyed and the misery that has been caused—I am sometimes inclined to thank God that I am not a member of a superior race. Rather I am disposed to thank God that I belong to a people that cannot hope and does not desire to prosper at the cost of any other race.
There is a certain advantage in belonging to a race that has to make its way peacefully through the world; a race that prosperes if it prosperes at all, because it has made friends rather than enemies of the people by whom it is surrounded. There is a certain satisfaction, also, in belonging to a race whose hope of success in the world consists in making itself useful to the world, and it is not wholly a disadvantage to the Negro that, though he should fight in every war as he has in this, it is not to maintain his own supervirity, but that of some other race, that no fights.
These considerations have raised in my mind the question as to what it is, exactly, that we mean when we speak of racial superiority. In particular it has raised the question in regard to the subject races or those occupying second or third place in the world, what should they think and what sort of superiority should they strive for. For example; it is said that the present war brings us one step nearer to a war with Japan, and from now on, perhaps, we shall be watching anxiously and eagerly everything that is said or done by Japan, always with the suspicion that whatever is said or whatever is done it is something to be feared, something to be resisted.
But this talked-of war with Japan, it is said again, is merely the beginning of a bigger and more terrible world war which must some day take place between the dark-skinned and the light-skinned races of the earth. It is assumed that the dark-skinned people, who are now classed along with the Slays as inferior peoples, will infiltrify, imitate the example of the superior races; that they will plot and plan and secretly contrive means for overcoming those who stand above them, meanwhile interpreting every action of their rivals in the worst possible light and unconsciously employing every possible means to incite fear and hate, so that at last when their hour finally strikes, the lesser peoples will be ready and willing to rise up and throw off the protection which the stronger races have imposed upon them. In that case the fear and hate which they have cherished secretly in their hearts will give them courage to be as ruthless in their rebellion as the superior races are likely to be in suppressing it. And they will do this in order to convince themselves and the rest of the world that they are really not insurrection, but the enemy, if not the suppression of the white races.
the less persons in the country are exposed to these persons, the less they are exposed to these persons, and all these persons are even more agitated among white people than among colored. I have the doubt there are many white people to whom this seems a perfectly proper and natural method of procedure. For one thing, the very general belief that it is the natural course to take under the conditions in which the white and dark races now live, As the excuse for the harsh measures that it seems necessary to use now and then to keep the lesser peoples in their lesser places.
There is, however, for races and nations, as well as for individuals, more than one way to be superior. One race may, for example, be superior to the other by the simple process of getting on top and holding the other down. It may, however, become superior by learning to do one thing better than any one else in the world. And this may be a very simple thing: it may be raising cotton or it may be writing a book.
There is only room for one race, one group, and finally one individual to be superior if superiority consists in holding a place on top with every one else somewhere between that place and the bottom. On the other hand, there is opportunity for almost every one to be superior if superiority consists in performing some kind of useful service in an exceptional manner. Almost every race and almost every individual possesses some gifts that make it or him exceptional. There is almost certain to be some directions in individual or a race may be of greater service than in others. To seek and find that place is to be successful. To fill that place in an exceptional way is to be superior.
Therefore, the races, which are down and are soaking to rise should consider this road to superiority. They will make a mistake if they imitate the superior races in the struggle for superiority that is grounded on force and conquest. We should ask each nation that claims to be superior, before we accept it as such and set it up as a model for ourselves, in what precisely its superiority consists. Nations, races, and individuals should not be classed as superior simply, but we should know in what they are superior and then we can determine whether we desire to imitate them.
What we should strive to do, to put it simply and squarely, is contribute our part toward bringing into existence a civilization in which superiority is based on a service, and not contribute more than we have to maintain a civilization in which superiority is based on force. We should look forward to a civilization based on racial peace rather than one based on racial war and racial subjugation.
Such a conclusion will seem very simple-minded and quite, impractical. To choose such a course would mean that the lesser peoples—in their struggle upward, must be willing to plod painfully, patiently forward, winning their way as they go, proving that in each gain they make for themselves they are at the same time enriching the world at large, that in each step upward they have lifted not merely themselves, but the whole world above them.
Perhaps no race or people would choose to advance in this way, unless it was compelled to do so. It is much more thrilling to be able to feel that. Just because you know your own worth better than any one else, you likewise have the courage to make peremptory demands upon the world for what is plainly your due, and then enforce those demands, if necessary, with the shedding of blood.
However, it will be a long time before the little brown people of the world will be in a position to enforce their claims in this way. The black people of Africa may never be in that position.
Meanwhile it is well to remember a very large part of the actual progress of the world in the past has been made by the farmer and the mechanic, those who roar and those who build, rather than by the soldier with his implements of destruction. Thrift, industry, and patience are still the staples of human progress, and the peculiarity about them is this, that, while they may belong separately to individuals or races, they are counted as part of the 'common capital' because while they make no man's life poorer they make the whole world richer.
Not only has this been so in the past, but I believe it is going to be true in an increasing degree in the future. It is part of the task of civilization to do away with war; it is also a part of the task of civilization to do away with agitations that lead to war, agitations directed against persons and races; agitations that distort facts and provoke prejudice; agitations that emphasize only the points at which there is conflict and minimize the points at which there is co-operation.
Superiority in the future will depend more upon excellence in some service for the common good and less upon success on the field of battle. I look forward to a time when no individual and no race will be considered superior to another merely because, being on top, he or it is able to hold that other race or other individual down.
BOOKER T. WASHINGTON
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Scientific Farming
PESTS DESTROYED BY SHEEP How They May Be Used to Kill Wintering Insects. [Prepared by the United States department of agriculture.]
That many insect pests are protected during the winter by useless vegetation along country roadsides and that the insects may be destroyed and the undergrowth may be turned into valuable, mutton and wool are facts not generally realized by farmers. The department of agriculture's specialist in charge of cereal and forage insect investigations recommends the pasturing of a flock of sheep in these places during the winter months as a most valuable measure for destroying great numbers of insects that might later in the spring spread to and breed in adjoining fields of grain. Where weeds are outside of a fence or where no crop is growing in the field pasturing sheep in summer will, of course, keep down the full crop of insect harboring vegetation.
The amount of land covered by useless matted vegetation growing along ditch banks, fences and roads is of no small extent in America. This land, as
A Raleigh sign or Vale.
A file, except in limited cases, of the flagell in Florida building, much of the common flag given thinking to work buildings to always be gone in barn and survey to protect the Vale.
A GOOD AFTERNOON PAPER
THE COLORED PEOPLE
Mulch of dead grass which accumulates beneath from year to year and forms an ideal refuge for all manner of pests. A small flock of sheep, given the range of fields and roads at this season of the year and where there are no growing crops, will dispose of nearly all useless vegetation. Only a little grain need be added to fatten them. If the farmer does not wish to keep the sheep permanently he may often purchase "feeders" in carload lots at the large stockyards when they are just in condition to be fattened and later dispose of them.
Over the prairie country sheep will eat off grass and shoots of larger brush and plants, leaving the ground so bare of protection that insects either will not congregate there or gain protection there after the pasturing is done. In the east, where trees, bushes and brambles enter into consideration, if this brush is cleaned off in spring the sheep will in late fall dispose of the young growth that may push up through the summer. By herding the sheep along the roadsides and properly shifting them about according to condition in the fields all of this waste ground can be made to yield a return to the owner and incidentally add to the value of the farm.
On account of their light weight sheep can be pastured in fields when the ground would be too wet for heavier animals. Their small feet, entomologists find, are also more effectual in destroying insects on the surface of the ground than the hoofs of larger animals.
The list of dangerous pests that winter along neglected roadside margins is long and formidable. The chinch bug, the spring grain aphis, or "green bug," and the clover and alfalfa seed chalice fly have all been found by investigators wintering in great numbers in such undergrowth. Under certain favorable conditions in the fall the Hesian fly also breeds freely in quack grass, and in Canada one specialist has traced the western grass stem saw fly directly from this grass to the wheat fields. This saw fly does considerable damage to wheat in the Dakota. Young stalk borers (Papapema nitsa) were noticed in very young oats as early as 1884 by the department's specialist, under conditions indicating that the parent moths had spent the winter in the matted grass along the border of the fields.
The department's investigator has successfully put the winter sheep grazing plan into practice with some three miles of roadside and even more of fence margins. Many successful farmers have also tried it with profit, but they have not always realised that in addition to the destruction of the grass vegetation they were destroying forest posts that would have become positively dangerous later on.
Agents' Contest. OPEN TO EVERYBODY. MEN, WOMEN OR CHILDREN.
SEVENTH PRIZE—$1.50 in Silver. Winner must poll not less than 1,000 votes.
EIGHTH PRIZE—$1.00 in Silver. Winner must poll not less than 750 votes.
WHEN CANDIDATES HAVE POLLED AS MANY AS ONE HUNDRED VOTES THEIR NAMES WILL BE PUBLISHED IN THE PLANET.
Value of Votes Send 2 Months Subscription, 25 cents and get 15 Votes. 4 Months Subscription, 50 cents and get 45 Votes. 8 Months Subscription, $1.00 and get 135 Votes. 12 Months Subscription, $1.50 and get 225 Votes. For each back paying subscriber or money paid into the office, a Vote will be allowed for each cent paid, whether advertisement or job work.
THE COUPON WILL BE FOUND IN THIS PAPER.
Greatly reduced fares in effect March 1 to November 30, with three months
return limit and very liberal stop-over privileges. Variable route tickets will be sold enabling purchaser to make going trip via Memphis or New Orleans or Shreveport or St. Louis, returning via anyone of these gateways or any other regular ticketing route.
The "Land of the Sky" in Western North Carolina is very Inviting the year through and a trip through this country, at least in one direction,
should prove very enjoyable.
The Washington-Sunset Route is also operated over the Southern Railway through Atlanta and New Orleans. This constitutes a daily Pullman Steel Tourist car service with through personal conductor.
For further information, descriptive matter, apply to H. L. BISHOP, Div. Pass. Agt., Southern Railway, 907 E. Main St., Richmond, Va.
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Y. M. C. A. NOTES.
The Literary of the Y. M. C. A. held a very interesting meeting last Friday night and everybody enjoyed the hour. The new members are very active.
The class for the explanation on the Sunday School lesson was well attended last Saturday and all were helped. Come again.
Last Sunday was a great day for service with the Y. M. C. A.
8:30 A. M. the workers' meeting at the Y. M. C. A. building was a live number.
10 A. M. the inmates of the City Home enjoyed the meetings conducted by the committee.
The work in the city jail at 10 A. M. was crowned with much success. 12 prisoners were led to accept Christ, and the committee is happy.
The boys' meeting 4 P. M. at the Y. M. C. A. was a good one. We thank you, mothers.
3:30 P. M. the men crowded the Leigh street Methodist Church to hear ex-Governor William Hodges Mann; who spoke to them from his soul. Subject: The two paths of life—failure and success. The jubilee songs lead by Mr. R. A. B. Crump added much to the meeting. The pastor of the church, Rev. E. M. Mitchell, sang special solos which reached the hearts of the men. This was a great men's meeting—meet from all walks of life. We expect much fruit from this meeting. Director C. N. Jackson knew just how to introduce the speaker, for he said many good things. Everybody is invited to the explanation on the Sunday School lesson today, 5 P. M., at the Y. M. C. A. building. Come. Men, be on time Sunday ready for hard work and the other man. Come to the workers' meeting, 9:30 A. M., at the Y. M. C. A. building.
Mr. B. L. Allen will address the boys 4 P. M at the Y. M. C. A. building. This is one of our strong committeemen. Mothers help us.
At the Y. M. C. A building the men are invited to a special meeting for men 5:30 P. M. Rev. W. A. Mitchell will deliver a special address. Subject: Holding on. Live singing. Come and bring the other man. Be on time.
Every home is asked to remember the Y. M. C. A. in special prayers.
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Religious Notes, Personal Items
Miss Burroughs There.
(First Disciple Baptist Church, Monroe Street and Sheridan Place, Rev. A. A. I. Davis, Pastor).
The Sunday service at the First Disciple Baptist Church consisted of prayer meeting. The pastor was unwell.
Sunday School convened at 1:30 P. M. Mrs. A. A. I. Davis was elected the first teacher of the Bible School.
Sunday, 7:45 P. M., the pastor opened the services as usual, but Deacon J. N. Fitch was the principal speaker of the evening. Subject. The Unruly Member of the Body, namely, The Tongue. It was a fine discussion. Mrs. A. A. I. Davis read a paper entitled Missionary Work in all its Phases.
Thursday, May 6th, is the date for our concert and chicken supper. An excellent program will be rendered.
Friday night our regular prayer meeting. Sunday, May 9th, 11:45 A. M., our pastor will fill his pulpit unless otherwise prevented. His subject will be The Deep Things of God. 1 Cor. 2:10. Sunday, 7:45 P. M., the pastor shall endeavor to preach that old famous subject: Does the Sun Move or Does It Stand Still?
The third annual meeting of the Woman's Baptist Missionary Society of Eastern New York, convened on the Emmanuel Baptist Church on State street Tuesday, April 27th to the 29th, inclusive. The opening session was in the afternoon from 3 P. M. to 4:30 P. M. The evening session opened at 7 P. M., with organ recital and choir. 7:30 P. M. devotional service and welcome. Rev. A. H. Abbott, D. D.; 7:45 address by Mise, Nannie H. Burroughs, founder, builder and teacher of the National Training School, of Washington, D. C., for women and girls. Her subject was Building a Race From the Bottom.
Miss Burroughs took the noon train from Albany to Summit, N. Y., Wednesday, April 28th, where her work was awaiting her. Shameful to say, out of all the Negroes here, the white folks could find no sufficient singers for that occasion. On last Friday night we organized a Missionary Circle to be connected with our church. Our president is Miss Gertrude J. Brown, of Clark's University, Atlanta, Ga.
Mr. and Mrs. Agus Overby of Congress street, are entertaining Miss Gertrude J. Brown, of Clark's University, Atlanta, Ga. Miss Brown will be the home guest of the Overby's for the summer. In the fall she expects to return home and resume her teaching.
Miss Laura T. Hill, of Richmond,
Va., is visiting her aunt, Mrs. W.
Washington, of Champaign, Ill.
for the summer. She is in a university
graduate and will in the fall re-
Mrs. Fannie Cook is still confined at the Albany Hospital. She is growing feasible.
Little Josephine, Jones, of No. 59 Monroe street, has returned home from the Children's Hospital. Sister Elizabeth Anthony is still on the sick list.
COUNTY HOUSE.
At the County House we find Mr. Sam Chow, of Rhino Beck, N. Y. He is quite feeble and would be glad to see friends.
In the same institution we also find Mrs. Ada Fox, of Staten Island, N. Y.
POOR HOUSE.
In this institution we find Mrs. Jane Heining, of Albany, N. Y. She is a soldier's widow. All of these poor souls would be glad to see friends.
LEESBURG, VA.
The remains of Miss Violet Ashler, age 30, of Washington, were brought here and laid to rest. She leaves a mother, sister, grandparents and a host of friends. Captain C. F. Sims, of Mount Vernon, was in town Sunday looking after his property. He is making some very extensive improvements. The Mount Pleasant Lodge, Odd Fellows, turned out Sunday, A. Conway officiating. Rev. Dotson is back with us for another year. We hope much good will be done. The little son of Mr. John Mason, whose leg was broken by jumping on a vehicle, is much improved. Master William Williams, while fishing at Ball's Bluff, caught an immense Mississippi cat fish. While Father Williams was sporting on Harrison's Island it seems as though he failed to use his fish line.
Mr. Andrew Mason, wife and little son have returned to town after spending the spring in Washington.
Mrs. Harriet Tolbert's two daughters of Washington, are visiting their parents at Sycoline, Va. Reporter.
Effective Sunday, May 9th, 1815.
The following changes are announced in Southern Railway schedules, effective as above:
No. 7 and 8 will be discontinued between Danville and Charlotte.
No. 15 and 44 representing these trains south of Danville. No. 7 leaves Richmond 5:30 A.M., arrives Danville 10:55 A.M., connecting with No. 45 leaving Danville 11:19 A.M. and arriving Charlotte 4:20 P.M. Direct connections will be made at Salisbury for Asheville and at Greenbore for Sanford. In reverse direction No. 8 will receive connection from No. 44 at Danville 9:55 A.M., leaving Danville 10:15 A.M., arriving Richmond 3:50 P.M. stopping 20 minutes at Keysville for lunch. No. 46, Charlotte to Greenbore, will be extended through to Danville, arriving Danville about 8:20 P.M.
Nos. 19 and 20 will be extended and operated as between Richmond and Chase City. No. 20 leaving Chase City 5 A. M and No. 19 arriving Chase City 6:50 P. M. No. 119 will leave Keysville 6:20 P. M. making no local stops as far as Chase City, and arrive Durham 10:20 P. M. No. 19 will do local work, Keysville to Chase City. No change in 120 Durham to Keysville. No. 11 will leave Richmond 11:50 instead 11:30, as at present, arrive Salfarby 8:35 A. M. ahead of Main Line No. 47, and connecting, at that point with this latter train for points south. No. 11 will arrive Charlotte 10:50 A. M. No. 21, West Point to Richmond, will leave West Point 4:30 P. M. instead of 4:45 as at present, arriving Richmond 6:15 P. M.
No. 5 will leave Danville 5 P. M.
instead of 4:50 P. M., as at present,
arriving Lawrenceville 9:15 P. M.
Main Line No. 44 will leave Dan
ville about 10:10 P. M., arrive
Washington 7:30 P. M., instead of
20 P. M., as at present.
LOOKS FISHY
(Charlotte townville, Va., Messenger). Jack Johnson, the erst while pugilistic champion and speed flend is at last down and out. He met his Water, loot at Havana, Cuba, Monday of this week. His conquerer was Jes Willard, the herculean cow boy who but recently made his debut upon the pugilistic arena. On reading the reports of the fight by rounds one is forced to the conclusion that this much touted fight was one of the tastest and least interesting of any big fight in the history of the game. Like all of Jack's records his final passing looks a little fishy. It may have been a frame up and then again it may be that the best man won. But whether the fight was on the square or not is of little importance. The main thing is that this very objectionable character is removed from the limelight. Since his memorable victory over Jim Jeffries his whole career has been nothing but a clog and a hindrance to his race.
12 Post Cards 15C
AN Negro Subjects
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This Magnificent Hotel, located in the heart of the most beautiful members resort in the world, replaces with easy access improvements, apartments in conventions, apartments, serviced and reduced patronage. Orchestra daily, gurus, both homo, homin, etc., on premises. Spotted attention given to ladies and children. Send for booklet.
This Magnificent Hotel, located in the heart of the most beautiful environs resort in the world; replete with every modern improvement, a spacious in construction, appollition, service and reduced patronage. Orchestral daily, garege, both house, beach, etc., on premises. Special attention given to ladies and children. Send for brochure. K. W. DALLE, Owner.
ALL ARE CONVICTED
The Forgudon Jackson - Kaizer case came to an end yesterday afternoon when Police Justice Griggs rendered a decision which practically held all of the parties involved guilty of the charges against them. J. H. Forgudon was fined $100 and costs. Mrs. Virginia Kaiser was placed under $300 security for six months, but this was decreased to $150 security by the justice, with the provision that she leave the city at once. The woman refused to accept the offer of her mother to provide the security, and went to jail. Christine Jackson was ordered sent to the Spring street Home, and Janie Jackson was turned over to the authorities of the Juvenile Protective Association.
So after two months of continued hearings, the case has been closed. Ferguson was charged with subjecting Janie Jackson to vicious and immoral influences, and was arrested by Detective Sergeants Wiltshire and Balley in a room which he admitted having rented for the girl. In the room at the time were the three sisters. Ferguson charged that the affair was a "frame-up" against him, and that Mrs. Kaiser had attempted to extort $800 from him under penalty of charging him with contributing to the delinquency of her sister. The man said that the women summoned the police when he refused to pay the money. Justice Griggs, in no uncertain terms, made known his opinion of the case when he rendered his decision yesterday. "I have given this case careful consideration," said the Police Justice, "and I wish to remark right here that Ferguson has allowed himself to be brought into a very embarrassing situation. He made a mistake and he has broken the law. I fine him the sum of $100 and costs. As for Mrs. Kaiser, we have no place in Richmond for such undesirable as she. I place her under $300 security for six months."
The justice then rendered his decision as to the disposition of the two younger girls. Ferguson left the bar and joined his lawyer. Attorney Louis O. Wendenburg, while they discussed the advisability of an appeal. The attorney had already noted an appeal, but inter, after his wife had come from the anteroom and joined the group. Ferguson informed Justice Griggs that he would pay the fine. He gave a check for the sum and left the court room with his wife. In a corner of the room, back near the prisoner's cage, Mrs. Kaiser, Christine and Janie Jackson joined their mother, an elderly woman, attired in black. There were no tears on the mother's face; she manifested little emotion then or during the ensuing scene, when Mrs. Kaiser was practically dragged away to fall by a police officer.
Christine was the only one of the trio to break down when sentence was pronounced. But later, when it came time for the parting, when Mrs. Kaiser was taken from the room to the waiting patrol wagon, and representatives of the two homes were awaiting the girls, all three of them wept. Mrs. Kaiser was the more self-possessed, but the two younger girls sobbed bitterly for minutes after their sister had disappeared.
Effort was made at several times by both parties to introduce several notes which were said to have been passed between them. Ferguson showed the notes about the courtroom after the conclusion of the trial and seemed to feel that they were conclusive of his innocence. Mrs. Kalser appeared, to be well satisfied with the result of the case, and said that she cared little what was done with her as long as Ferguson had been proven guilty.—Richmond, Va., Times-Dispatch, May 4th, 1915.
REINDEER INDUSTRY
"In 20 years the reindeer industry has made the Eskimos of Alaska civilized and thrifty men," says the United States Bureau of Education in a bulletin just issued.
The reindeer industry began in Alaska in 1892 when the Bureau of Education imported from Siberia 171 reindeer. The object of the importation, according to the bulletin, was to furnish a source of supply for food and clothing to the Eskimos in the vicinity of Bering Strait. This importation was continued until 1902, a total of 1,250 reindeer were brought from Siberia. There are now 47,266 reindeer distributed among 62 herds, and 38,522 of these are owned by the natives.
This industry has given to the Alaska Riparian not only food and clothing, but it means of transportation superior to dog traps. Instead of being a somnile hunter sitting out a previous existence on the vast uninhabited lands of the Arctic, the ripe region has become an ideal habitat. They have incurred support and en
portunity to acquire wealth by the sale of meat and skins to the white men."
The reindeer industry is carefully guarded. "No native is permitted to sell or otherwise dispose of a female reindeer to any person other than a native of Alaska." This is done, the bulletin states, "less white men deprive the natives of their reindeer and destroy this great native industry which the Bureau of Education has in the last 20 years built up and fostered."
The reindeer service is an integral part of the educational system of the Bureau of Education for northern and western Alaska. The district superintendents of schools are also superintendents of the reindeer service.
Promising and ambitious young natives are selected by superintendent as apprentices in the reindeer service receiving 6, 8 or 10 reindeer at the close of the first, second and third years respectively, and 10 more at the close of the fourth year. Upon the satisfactory termination of his apprenticeship, the native becomes a herder and assumes entire charge of a herd.
SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY
RICHMOND, Va., Apr. 9, 1915.
YORK RIVER LINE TO
BALTIMORE.
A most delightful overnight sea
ride. Leave Richmond, Main Street
Station, at convenient hour, 5:10
P. M., daily except Sunday; arrive
Baltimore 7 A. M. Fare, only $2.50
one way or $4.50 round trip, limited
30 days.
The York River Lino with its new
and luxurious steamers affording su-
pior service is daily growing in
popularity and this is an especially
desirable route of travel at this
season.
For further information, address
H. L. BISHOP, Div. Pass. Agr.
Southern Railway Co.
907 E. Main St.
Richmond, Va.
THE CHRISTIANSBURG STATE
SUMMER SCHOOL
Up In The Mountains.
If you are planning to attend a Summer School why not go to a place where there is comfort as well as profit? The month of July is hot and at best studying at most places is a burden. At Christiansburg, however, on the top of the Blue Ridge Mountains, two thousand feet above the sea, study becomes a delightful recreation. The faculty has been carefully chosen and it is the most competent that could be secured. The work will be principally a review of the subjects upon which teachers will be examined, and the STATE EXAMINATION will be held at the close of the Normal.
Rates are reasonable. First class accommodation. Facilities are limited. Only those who apply in advance and pay a part of their board will be sure of accommodation. Better attend to it today. Write to E. A. Long, Conductor. 6t.
WHERE IS BEAUTY?
There will be an ultra fine Queen of May given at Fifth Street Baptist Church, Monday Night, May 17th, ben eft Ideal Club. This Beautiful Spring Festival will be supplemented by a Spring Fantasy, composed of Eight Beautiful Maidens. Extra ch racters will be portrayed. Admission, Ten Cents.
LONDON—PARIS LUNCE ROOM
307 NORTH FIRST STREET
(Between Broad & Marshall Sts.)
Meals Served At All Hours. Fine Service at Low Prices. Call and See Me and Be Convinced.
OPEN DAY AND NIGHT
DONATIONS TO THE
SEGREGATION FUND.
Major Callahan $ 3.00
Independent Boa. Club 10.00
Julius Caesar
Will be presented by the
Pupils of Armstrong High
School. Look, watch & wait
JAMES H. COLEMAN
JOHN R. HOLMES, Supreme President and Organizer
Temporary Headquarters: 1518 W. Leigh St., Richmond, Va.
M.
JOHN R. HOLMES, FOUNDER
For further information, apply
JOHN R. HOLMES
Temporary Head
Supreme Recording Secretary, E.
AGENTS CONTEST
W. E. Brown, Richmond . . . 27993
R. W. Moss, Richmond . . . 21500
Thomas Page, of Fulton . . . 12350
James H. Smith, Richmond! . . . 8860
Mrs. Rowena White Lynchburg 7265
E. B. Webster, Florence, S. C. . 2385
John S. Ashby, Brooklyn, N. Y. . 2000
E. B. Johnson, Buckner, Va. . . 1305
Thos. E. W. Perry, Norfolk, Va. . 1300
Rev. J. J. Nickerson, Williamsburg, Va. . . 1065
W. A. Jones, Leesburg, Va. . . 900
J. A. Taylor, Troy, N. Y. . . 800
Ned McLewicker, Newport News . 720
J. H. Fowlke, Rosanoke, Va. . . 685
Quaker City Adv. Co. Phila, Pa. 674
J. E. Schmidt, New York . . . 645
Rev. A. I. Dava, Albany, N. Y. . 500
Rev. R. G. Adams, Farmville, Va. . 500
E. K. Thumm, Pittsburg, Pa. . 485
Mrs. Lille M.-Ellis, N. News, Va. . 420
J. H. Mattow, Brooklyn, N. Y. . 400
Rudolph Graves, Elizabeth City, N. C. . . 340
Wm. H. Moore, Wilm'tg'n. N.C
Samuel Hobba, New York. N. Y.
Mrs. Alfred Preston, York. Pa.
T. W. Townley, Washington...
E. F. Boyd, Cleveland, O...
D. W. Shoemaker. Sheffield, Al.
Mrs. L. Langen, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Wm. H. Green, Rochester, N. Y.
L. H. Walker, Pittabrigh, Pa.
Frank N. Wilson, Washington.
DO YOU KNOW THEM?
DO YOU KNOW THEM?
IF SO, WRITE AND LET THEM KNOW.
I would like to locate my father, Joseph Fray, or receive some information concerning him.
When I heard from him last, he was at Ruckersville, Va. That was in 1880.
MRS. MARY M. ANCELL,
2951 Dearborn Street
Chicago, Ill.
I desire to know the whereabouts of my aunt, Lizzie Williams and mother, Sarah Watson. I have not heard from them since I was nine years old. The last I heard of them they were living at 510 N. 5th St. Any information will be thankfully received.
MISS RUTH G. WATSON,
Tuskegee Institute,
Alabama.
I would like to find my brother
Peter W. Easy. When last hear
from him, he was in the postie
at Winston, N. C. I heard that he
left there and went west.
Any information will be gladly
received.
MRS. KATIE JORDAN,
1300 South 8th Street.
Camden, N. J.
W. L. BURCH,
Federal Director and Executive
For Post Clerk Services that Cot
pon Law. Administration Commu-
nities. Allied and Public. 905 N.
2nd St. Phone Post. 1198.
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NOTE ON SPECIAL TERM AND JOINING RATE. YOU CAN JOIN ANY BRANCH OF THIS ORDER FOR THE SMALL RATE OF ONE DOLLAR AND NINETY CENTS (8.50) WITHIN THE NEXT 9 DAYS.
Nice Benefits range from Three to Four Dollars a week. Male and Female are paid alike. Death Benefits range from Sixty to One Hundred Dollar. All Death Claims are paid in full after twelve months' membership in this Order. All Death Claims are due and payable within the next twelve months. All Death Claims are paid and payable to the individual invoked by the RICHMOND INDUSTRIAL, BENEFICIAL CLUB OF CA. SUPREME LODGE, INC. through its Subordinate Clubs, which means the members are absolutely protected for the sick Dues by the Supreme Lodge. All Claims are paid full sick Dues and paid Ninety days after your first financial meeting from the time you become a member. All persons joining this Order shall pay at least three months' dues are entitled to sick Dues. And shall square on the books of the Order within the next twelve months. All persons joining this Order shall be excluded from all benefits offered by this Order. This also applies to new members joining under special terms and rated for ninety (90) days. All persons joining the Order under the old joining rates of two dollars and fifty (22.20) cents will receive full sick benefits ninety days from their first financial meeting.
All persons joining the Order shall comply with the Hylaws, Rules and Regulations set forth in the Order. If only costs you Eight Dollar and Eighty (88.00) Cents to keep benefited in the Order for ninety (90) cents annual tax twice a year. No coverage or death tax, other than your Monthly Dues.
Persons of Good Character and Standing are Requested to Come and Join Us. Deputies Wanted to Organize Subordinate Clubs in All Parts of the State.
C. ELDRIDGE. Supreme Financial Secretary, J. E. SHELL.
HIPPODROME THEATRE THE 20 MILLION DOLLAR MYSTERY Every Thursday-Matinee and Night
Every Friday—"The Exploits of Elaine"
GREAT DETECTIVE SERIAL.
VISIT OUR POPULAR SATURDAY - MATINEE & NIGHT PERFORMANCE. SPECIAL FOR LADIES AND CHILDREN.
MATINEE
All Children, 5c; Adults, 10c. Admission, 10c.; Reserved Soata, 15c.
FemaleEmbalmer
FemaleEmbalmer
A. D. PRICE, 212 EAST LEIGH STREET.
A. D. PRICE, 212 EAST LEIGH STREET.
FUNERAL DIRECTOR, EMBALMER AND LIVERYMAN. All orders promptly filled at short notice by telegraph or telephone. Halls rented for meetings and nice entertainments. Plenty of room with all necessary conveniences. Large Picnic or Band Wagons for hire at reasonable rates and nothing but first class Carriages, Buggies, etc. Keep constantly on hand fine funeral supplies.
Open All Day and Night-Man on Duty All Night PHONE, MAD. 577 RICHMOND, VA. (Residence post dorm.)
Real Estate Agents and Brokers Accuracy in Statement, under All Circumstances, to Buyer-to Seller-to Borrower-to Lender. 506 N. SECOND ST. Phone, Bn. 4569
is associated in business with her husband, Mr. Alpheus Scott, Madam Scott claims the honor of being the only Negro woman in the State of Virginia—holding a State license, to practiceEm balming, and is indeed, one of the few women in the United States. Embalming and Conducting Funerals. She ranks with the boat in her profession.
She is prominent in fraternal organizations, namely: Cocorts of Calanthe, I. O. of St. Luke, I. O. of Good Samaritans, Household of Ruth, Tents Sons and Daughters of Richmond, Shepherds of Bothelohem and Ideal Benefit Society.
Your Patronage and Influence will be greatly appreciated.Please remember that she is always at your service. Reliable Service at Moderate Rates.
OFFICE
3006 P Street, 'Phone, Madison 2337.
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