Richmond Planet
Saturday, January 22, 1921
Richmond, Virginia
Page text (machine-generated)
WE SERVE - INFORM - ADVERTISE
THE RICHMOND PLANET
VIRTUAL SHOE LIBRARY
VOLUME XXXVIII, NO. 11
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, SATURDAY, JANUARY 22, 1921
PRICE, FIVE CENTS
RACE EQUALITY IS NOT SOCIAL EQUALITY.
ORDER PROBE IN KILLING OF OFFICER BY JAP SENTRY.
CARLISLE DEFEATS HAMPTON.
FULTON NOTES.
BRAND CHANCELLOR MITCHELL INSTALLS OFFICERS.
BLUE TRIANGLE NOTES.
THREATENS TO LICK EVERYONE IN COURT ROOM AT TRIAL.
Editor John Mitchell, Jr.
S is since it is generally thought that race equality and social equality are identical in character, I am asking space in the Planet for correction of this impression. Race equality is not social equality. Yet we are continually confronted with the idea as if they were one and the same, when the fact is they are as different as black is from white.
A DISTINCTION WITH A
DIPFERENCE
Race equality deals with inmate, inherent qualities, but, social equality deals with social life only, and has no relationship whatever to race, but a body associated together for business purposes, for instance, a state city or town. Our own city of Baltimore is a aplendid example of social equality. All the people here, mingle together in one associate body, but in no sense does this set forth race equality, for it has already been shown that race equality deals with the stuff out of which races are made. The Apostle Paul in the 17th chapter of Acts says: "And God hath made of one blood all nations of men."
THE QUESTION OF QUESTIONS
Now, since the Scripture says God made all nations, and so all races, and that He made them all out of the blood of one man (and that man was Adam.) how, then can one race be superior to the other? For that is saying a thing can be superior to itself which is a scientific and ethological impossibility. Can you tell me what it is that makes the white man think and feel that he and his race are superior to others in racial qualities, when according to the Scriptures I just quoted, God made all of one blood? The Apostle Paul is rebuking the fooling Greeks, who thought the same thing, but they had some kind of a logical claim for their belief, for they believed that they were the offspring of Ion, who was the son of the god Mars. But the white races of today have no such claim for their overdrawn race vanity.
THE KIND OF SEPARATION WANTED
Yes, we have by divine creation racial equality, and we have for business and economical purposes equal association, but not personal individual intercourse, nor do we, as a colored race, ask or want that. Indeed we look and long for the day when we shall have power to make the white man keep his personal self to himself more and more.
Respectfully,
(REV.) HARVEY JOHNSON.
1923 Druid Hill Ave.
Baltimore, Md., Jan. 5, 1921.
THE TUBERCULOS ASSOCIATION
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Richmond, Va., Jan.—It was announced today at the office of the Virginia Tuerculosis's Association that, while the returns are beginning to come in from the sale of Christmas Seals, it is impossible to estimate what funds the Association will have for its work during the coming year. It was stated that as a result of the sale of the seals, great interest has been manifested in the work in every part of the State. Numbers of cases of tuberculosis have been covered in remote rural districts which would not otherwise have been disclosed as persons who were asked to buy Christmas seals responded to the appeal, stating that they are interested in the work because of tuberculosis in their families. In such cases a personal letter has been written, advising examination by a doctor, and literature has been sent out lining in detail home treatment for those who cannot go to a sanatorium and the protection of the members of the family who come in contact with the invalid.
It is hoped that the funds realized from the Seal sale will enable the Association to carry out its program for free clinics throughout the State for it has been demonstrated where those clinics have been held that the people are eager for the examination and hundreds of cases of tuberculosis have been found and treatment advised by the expert making the examination. A large number of counties have requested free clinics, and will receive them as rapidly as it is possible for the Association to have them held.
Mr. U. W. Cox of Washington Park who has been certified to his home on account of illness, is able to be out again.
ORDER PROBE IN KILLING OF
OFFICER BY JAP SENTRY.
Washington Jan. 12.—Intention of the American government to make a careful investigation of the fatal shooting by a Japanese seurty yesday at Vladivostok of Lieutenant W. H. Langdon, of Jamaica Plains, near Boston, Mass., chief engineer of the American cruiser Albany, was evidenced in action taken tonight by two departments of the government. The State Department upon being informed of the bare details of the shooting of Lieutenant Langdon in a report from Consul MacGowan at Vladivostok, directed the consul to forward a more complete report. The Navy Department received two reviews of the shooting from Admiral Albert Gleaves, commander in chief of the Asiatic fleet, who said he planned to leave at noon today ahead the destroyer Elliott for Shanah, where he will board the cruiser New Orleans and proceed to Vladivostok to make an investigation. Dispatches to both departments emphasized that Japanese officials at the Russian port were shown every evidence of regret over the shooting. Consul MacGowan reported that the Japanese Consul-General had called upon him and expressed his "profound regret." Admiral Gleaves in his dispatches said the Japanese officials were much concerned and had made frequent calls offering every assistance within their power.
The State Department announced its receipt of the report from Consul MacGowan in the following statement:
"The shooting of Lleutenant W. H. Langdon an engineer officer of the American舰艇 Albany at Vladivostok by a Japanese centre on January 11 was reported to the Department on State today. The telegram, which was from American Consul MacGowan, at Vladivostok reported that the Japanese consul-general at Vladivostok had called on him to express his profound regret."
Adult Gleaves, in his first report received at the Navy Department late in the day, give preliminary details as to the shooting of Lleutenant Langdon. He reported that the Lleutenant was returning to his ship and was in front of Japanese division headquarters near the Archon Peter, The Great Square when he was shot his death occurred a few hours later.
FAMILY OF FOUR MULTILATED BY
UNKNOWN FIEND WITH AXE.
Louisianaans Dying As Result o Muderous Assault as They Sleep.
De Ridder, La. Jan. 12.—Surgonees tonight despaired of saving the life of John Orlander, latest victim with his wife and two children, of a man who, the authorities believe is the same that seven years ago caimed forty-five persons as his victims in a trail of terror that reached from La Fayette to Houston, Texas. Besides, Orlander, his wife, his daughter, Josephine aged 6 and Paul S. 8 year old son, are victims of the supposedly madman's bloody assault with an ax.
The tragedy was discovered early today by a child who sought entrance to the little grocery store of which Orlander was proprietor to make some small purchase. Finding the door closed, the little girl went to the side entrance leading to the shopping quarters of the family. Strickling for help she aroused the neighbors. Lying across their beds, clad in their night clothes, the man, the 50 woman, and children were found Walls, bed clothing and floor were spattered with blood, while a broken latch on the window showed how an entrance had been galanced.
Moans were issuing from the lips of the woman. She was conscious de spite her terrible injuries but with her jaw split, was unable to talk. Her husband hay beside her, the top of his skull broken. The children were unconscious, suffering from great gashes in arms, legs and shoulders.
Although another Italian merchant is held on suspicion, Sheriff Brazier and his deputies are tonight searching for a Negro with whom Orlander is said to have had trouble.
HELP WANTED
United Liberty Society needs 500
select women. Private families; $35.00.
$40.00; $50.00; $60.00; $75.00.
1000 men. Big wages.
Send your references and two cent
stamp. We will send you fare if satisfactory. Write.
CARLISLE DEFEATS HAMPTON.
(By E. A. Wilson.)
Hampton, Va., —The Carlisle club of Washington, D. C., brought forth the fastest basketball team seen here for years. The "Seasiders" were in great form and the visitors found things very interesting for there. The Seasiders started the game by putting a fivepoint lead, Ear, in the game the score began to seeaw and everyone had his share of excitement. McLaren and Bradley were in excellent form and were always on time to send a bit of thrill along the veins of the "Seaside" well work.
At the Washingtonian's Bottle and Trimmer were the stars.
The visitors were one point in the lead with one minute to play, when Bradley came up with a perfect shot and put the Hampton boys in lead. Before the storm of cheers could die away, Turner turned the trick by putting in one for the visitors on the last tick of the watch. The play was very sensational. The game ended with Carlisle one point in the lead.
Hampton—27 —McLaren, L. F., Long, R. F.; Bradley, Capt., C.; Jones L. G. Gunn, R. G.
Carlisle—28 —Barbour, Capt, L. F., Gilmore, R. F.; Turner, C.; Taylor, Robinson, R. G.
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HAMPTON DEFEATS LINCOLN
(By Charles H. Williams.)
Hampton, Va. January—Hampton won the second game of the intercollegiate series by defeating Lincoln 39 to 16 before a large, enthusiastic crowd of basket ball fans. It was evident after the first few moments of play that Hampton had the better team. The feature of the game was the passing and shooting of the Hampon five. Time after time the spectators were brought to their feet by Hampton's team work which completely baffled the Lineolites. The college atmosphere was evident as the rooters of both teams cheered their favorites. Although outplayed in every department of the game the Lineolites team caught gamely until the end. Wheatland was easily their star. His playing revealed his last season's form, but he was helpless against the Hampton machine. Every Hampton man played his part well.
The Lineolites came to Hampton confident of winning and with a special request from their alumni to bring a victory from Hampton. This they tried hard to do, but had to content themselves to wait another season.
The second Lineolite-Hampton game will be played in Baltimore on Friday February 18.
The line up was as follows:
Hampton 39—McKaren R. F.; Long, L. F.; Bradley (Capt.) C.; Jones R. G.; Gunn L. G.
Lincoln 16—Skinner R. F.; Homer L. F.; Wheatland C.; Boozer R. G.; Franklin L. G.
Subsidates: Lincoln—Goldwere; Hampton—Saunders; Williams and Watley.
Referee: L. C. H. Schabacker.
Score: Hampton 39; Lincoln 16.
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UNUSUAL TROUHE TO A NEXGRO
MAMMY.
(Washington Post.)
In the haloween days of the past when James G. Blaine, "The Man From Maine," was in Washington as Secretary of State and a candidate for the Presidency who nearly captured the glittering prize, he lived in a stately red brick residence at Twentieth street and Massachusetts avenue northwest.
A brilliant entertainer, the house was the center of social gayety, and many servants were employed by the statesman. The favorite, however, was an old Negro mammy, picturesque in her red bandanna handkerchief neat print dress, beloved of the Blaine children and the autocrat of the household.
After a while mammy died, and the great-hearted Blaine, as a tribute to her memory, had a stained glass window put in the hall of his residence faithfully reproducing the features the familiar red bandanna handkerchief and the genial outlines of the good old colored woman who had served them all so devotedly.
Today after service as an officer's club during the war the historic residence is once more tenantless. But any passerby can see the outlines of the mammy window from the street and the megaphone men on the sightseeing cars repeat the story of Blaine's touching tribute to his old mammy to thousands of tourists who pass the house.
ANNA HRAWER,
Apartment 4, The Essex, 1422 N street northwest.
FULTON NOTES.
The Corresponding Secretary of the Richmond Baptist Sunday School Union takes this method in announcing that beginning February 21st, 1921 there will be a Sunday School Institute conducted at the Ebenezer Baptist Church under the auspices of the Sunday School Union, Mr. J. L. Ballard president; B. Jefferson Corresponding Secretary.
The Mr. Calvary Baptist Sunday School is seeming to take on new life under the wise leadership of its new elected Superintendent. He has set a goal for $100.00 for Missions. He will enqueue with such a Spirit for Missions.
At 11:30 A. M. our pastor preached a strong Gospel sermon. He pictured a strong and impressive illustration of Daniel in the Lion's Den. Many visitors were present, including Mrs. Lightner, the mother of Mr. Frank E. Lighter. On the rostrum were Reverends Stamon, Sydney Henry, Holman, Minor and Brother C. B. Jefferson. The pastor preached at 8:30 P. M. another great sermon.
Tomorrow at 11:30 A. M., our pastor will use as his subject, "The Three Hebrew Children." Let us come and pack the building. You all have a invitation to come at all times.
Wednesday night at 8:30 P. M. January 12th Brother C. B. Jefferson preached at the Union Level Baptist church.
Sunday January the 16th 1921 Mr. Maryland Barber and Miss Lillian Woolridge were united in the bonds of holy wed lock at the residence of Mrs. Ellen Brown the mother of Mr. Barber. The tie was solmized by Rev. C. A. Cobbs, their beloved pastor. Friends were present and witnessed the ceremonies. We pray God’s richest blessings may rest upon them both.
The T. E. L. Bible class of the Mt. Calvary Baptist Sunday School request you to come out and join them Sunday mornings. Mr. A. D. Daniel teacher.
The yearly report of the Mt. Calvary Baptist Church is as follows. Collected over $5,000; added to the Church over 150 members and gave for Charitable purposes over $260,00. The Registration Books are still open. Our request is for you to seek a Church home. We must confess at glancing at the above statement and reclaim the amount accomplished by the influence of our pastor Rev. C. A. Cobbs and his fine Corp of officers with Mr. A. D. Daniel and John Barber as chairmans of the 2 respectful boards, great credit is due them. Our pastor is not succeeding so much on the account of his great ability preaching, but he is doing real pastoring in the community.
A large audience witnessed an elec-
tionary and musical entertainment
given by the Awakening Chorus, Mon-
day night January 17th. Every one
seemed to enjoy the program. Mr.
Nathaniel Yates, the leader, received
quite a number of compliments.
MARRIAGE ANNOUNCEMENT
Mrs. Mary A. Mosby wishes to announce the marriage of her daughter Ole Vernice, to Mr. John Evangelist Coy. After the death of the brides father, Mr. Joshua Mosby some months ago they were quietly married later in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Werek, 309 Jones street, Petersburg, Va.
Mr. and Mrs. Coy wishes to receive their friends at their home 114 E. Irish street South Richmond, Sunday January 30th, 1921 from 5 to 10:30 P.M.
All friends are invited. No cards.
FALLEN PLANE IS RAISED FROM THE MISSISSIPPI.
Bodies of Captain Simpson and Mechanician Fisher, Yet Unfound by Searching Parties.
Tiptonville, Tenn., Jan. 12.—The hydroplane which fell into the Mississippi River hero late Sunday was located late today and was raised from the bottom of the river at a point near where it was seen to fall. No trace of the bodies of Captain George H. Simpson, Toronto, Canada, former British flying officer and his mechanician Carl Fisher, Dayton Ohio, were found when the plane was raised.
Searching parachutes will continue to drag the river in the effort to find the bodies of the missing aviators. Captain Simpson's overcoat, with the new torn out and other articles of clothing were found in the wreckage of the plane. The plane was raised by the steamboat Metropolis, of Caruthersville, Mo., and a number of gasoline boats. The wreck was towed to a point near Tiptonville, and will probably be sent back to the Dayton-Wright aeroplane factory for repairs. Nothing was found in the wreck to indicate the cause of the accident.
Large Attendance at the Sharon Baptist Church.
Installation of the officers of the subordinate lodges of the Grand Lodge, Knights of Pythias of Virginia, N. A.; S. A.; E.; A.; and A. and of the subordinate courts of the Grand Court. Order of Calathete took place last Tuesday night at the Sharon Baptist Church. There was a large attendance. Music was rendered by the Sharon Baptist Church Choir, Grand Chancellor John Mitchell, Jr., preside of. The Scriptures were read and prayer offered by the pastor, Rev. A. S. Thomas, D. D. Addresses were delivered by Sir G. D. Branch, District Deputy Grand Chancellor, Mrs. Lucy Cross, District Deputy Grand Worthy Counselor, Miss M. L. Chiles Grand Worthy Register of Deeds; Rev. L. J. Morris; Dr. E. R. Jefferson, Grand Master of Exchequer. Among the oths present were: Sir W. H. Willis, Grand Master at Arms, Dr. Albert A. Tennant, Grand Medical Registrar, Sir R. W. Whiting, Col. R. C. Mitchell; Col. John R. Johns; Mrs. Anna Taylor; Mrs. Kate S. Thofas, Grand Worthy Receiver of Deposits.
Grand Chancellor John Mitchell, Jr., delivered an extended address, inter spaced with humorous allusions. A collection was lifted. Much to the surprise of Grand Worthy Counsellor John Mitchell, Jr., Miss M. L. Chiles on behalf of the courts presented him with a handsome Past Grand Worthy Counsellor's Jewel. This he wore during the exercises. The benediction was delivered by Rev. J. H. Fenford, D. D. The meeting was one of the best ever held by the Order in this city.
RICHMOND'S COLORED CITIZENS.
Richmond's census figures relating to the division of the races are enlightening only as to the proportion of whites and Negroes, and the percentage of increase of each race during the last ten years. The figures show that the city has 117,505 whites, an increase from 63.4 to 68.5 per cent, while there are 54,047 Negroes, a decrease in their percentage from 36.6 to 31.5.
Allowing six persons to a family, the figures mean that there are approximately 9,000 Negro families in Richmond. Of these families it would be interesting to know how many reside in sanitary houses, how many are crowded together in miserable shacks with no modern conveniences, how many go forth each day to work among families where they things are pertinent as well for the good of Richmond as for its colored citizens.
With a population almost one third colored, it may be doubted if Richmond has done or is doing what it should for the Negroes. Hundreds of families occupy modern houses and are comfortably and healthfully situated, but their good fortune has come about through their own industry and thrift. Other hundreds, may, thousands live in Jackson Ward and other colored residential districts in other dilapidated houses where even the most ordinary rules of sanitation are not observed, and in many cases cannot be because of the city's neglect. By these things the city's health is on dangered and the quicker the city remedies such conditions the better it will be for the people generally. To the Negroes themselves it is a matter of elementary justice.
With a population of 54,947 colored people it might seem to people un acquainted with local conditions that Richmond would have a race problem, but such a problem is lacking here except in its simplest essentials, which are recognized and accepted by the members of both races. Here the races live in complete accord, the colored people are as a rule findus trions, honest and thrifty, troubles which believel other cities are not present here and such organizations as the Ku Klux Klan are absurdities resented by both races. With such happy conditions prevailing, with both races in mutual accord and re spect, Richmond cannot afford to neg lect its colored citizens. It must see that they are well housed, that all modern sanitation needs are cared for and that everything possible be done in order that they may remain a happy, contented and a healthful people.
(Times Dispatch Jan. 17, 1921.)
DR K BEECHER TAYLOR, JR
OPENS DENTAL OFFICE HERE
Dr. R. B. Tavler, Jr. has recently opened an up to date dental office at 529 North Second street. Commercial Bank and Trust Co. Building, and will be pleased to give service to the public and his friends. Dr. Taylor is a Richmond boy and a former graduate of Virginia Union University of this city.
PHYLLIS WEATLEY BRANCH
The usual Vesper service was held at the Phyllis Wheatley Branch on last Sunday afternoon. The Just Us Club girls gave the public a literary and musical treat. Miss Rosa Pletchier, club president, presided. Mr. Nelson Williams gave the address. His subject: Reaching Towerd the Best, was well developed and enjoyed by all present. The Assembly room was filled with earnest listeners who felt recoil for coming out to hear that splendid speaker.
On next Sunday afternoon the Busy Bee Corp. of the Girl Reserves will have charge of the program. Miss G. Walbarrow, Adviser, Prof. T. C. Erwin will give an address on "Habit Form action." Those who have had the pleas one of hearing Prof. Erwin speak know what a splendid message he has in store. A very cordial invitation is extended to the public to attend Vespers begin promptly at 5 o'clock.
We are asking the public to keep in mind our Educational classes. These classes are in session each evening and we shall be pleased to enroll you in one or all of these classes.
SHORT TERM CLASSES
Mondays, 8 P. M. Cooking Demonstractions, Mrs. M. P. Mundin.
Tuesday, 7 P. M. Current Events, Lawyer J. C. Robertson.
8 P. M. Art Work, In charge of Worker.
Thursdays, Bible Class at 7 P. M. Rey. J. L. Taylor.
Fridays, 8 P. M. Choral Club, Miss Marie Bolling. 8 P. M. Millinery class Mrs. Burnie Turner.
All classes are free.
Our next lecture is scheduled to take place February 2nd at 8 o'clock Mrs. J. W. Barco will lecture on "The Necessary Art of Cooking." The pub be cordially invited to attend Come and try a friend.
Mr. John Mitchell, Jr.
Editor of the Richmond Planet
Richmond., Va.
Dear Sir—We note with pleasure
your editorial of the 8th instant,
entitled "Denying the "Truth."
The Board comprehension of conditions,
the understanding of the view
point of both races, and the honest
terms of the best elements of both here
to cooperate, as expressed in the article
are most gratifying and will be
productive of good.
Very truly yours,
VA. ASSOCIATION FOR THE COMMON GOOD,
W. T. DABNEY,
Secretary.
PRICES MUST COME DOWN
The inevitable liquidation of war conditions through which the nation will pass to a peace basis necessitates some suffering. That is unavoidable. We are now in the midst of that process. War levels must come down. Prices are too high. We have waited for two years. Finally, the buying public has struck. Together with the European situation, goods are left without buyers, business is slowing down, unemployment is increasing, and prices must come down, even though they fall below cost. This is the law and it cannot be averted. Congress is besieged to fix prices or to en act politiative legislation, all of which is unwise because uneconomie. We can not pass laws to reduce the price to the consumer and increase it to the producer. The truth is that the producer of some goods is the consumer of other goods. This liquidation must come. The sooner it comes the sooner it will be over.
As we see it the future is bright. Our peoples hold a wonderful position. We have neither famine nor infiltrate. On the other hand we have a record crop from the field of agriculture. We have taken steps which have usured us of a successful transportation system. The steel industry will be taxed to its capacity to meet the needs of construction of railroad equipment. The European situation will be settled by our bringing about peace with Germany, which will open her market to us. German's indemnity will be definitely fixed by the Allies, which must be done before Germany will place the empire in a working condition. Europe will take our aurious. Good times will come with the protective tariff economy by Congress."
PRICE, FIVE CENTS THREATENS TO LICK EVERYONE IN COURT ROOM AT TRIAL.
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Redding, self-styled "Prince of Abyssinia," who, with seven other colored men, is on trial charged with murder in connection with the deaths of Ralph Ross, a sailor, and Joel Hoyt a cigar store owner, during a disturbance in the Southside last fall halted his trial several times today with out breaks of temper during which he repeatedly threatened to "kick any one in the room."
Once Redding jumped from his chair and hit a bailiff in the jaw, knocking him down. Another time he took several small boxes of matches and hurried them at different persons in the room and he frequently chased spectators and court officials to "come up and fight it out." At one time bailiffs drew their revolvers to contain order.
Other defendants testified that Redding posed as the "Prince of Johovah" in making promises to take hundreds of Negroes back to Abyssinia and that he promised them great wealth and power. If they would follow him, James Briggs one of the defendants testified that Redding told him a $19,000 trai was to be chartered to tour the South and collect Negroes for the pitgimage back to Abyssinia. When Briggs protested that such a thing was impossible he said, Redding told him he had "brushed President Wilson with $600,000 and two very tusks to a allow the tour."
The testimony of several police
ers who arrested some of the decem
dante closed the State's testimony to
day.
RE-REGISTRATION IN ZION
The Zion Baptist church, corner 20th and Decatur streets, South Richmond, Va., requests all members to register during the month of January, 1921. Send your name, address and when you joined the Church to the Clerk, D. B. Glenn, 2109 Bainbridge street, South Richmond, Va. Do this in time so that "Your name may be written there."
DR. J. W. DUDLEY, Postor.
Mr. Peter L. Pemberton and his wife, Mrs. Laura Pemberton of Colorado, W. Va., who spent the Christmas with his sister, Mrs. Martha Harris of Hallsborough, Va., have returned to their home.
GIRL IS CONVICTED IN WILSON'S DEATH
Clara Johnson Found Gulley of Mau
shaughter
MAY REQUEST NEW TRIAK
Chara Johnson, 18, year old Negro girl, was found guilty of manslaughter yesterday by a jury before Justice Gould, in connection with the claying of Detective Sergeant Harry Wilson on July 21, 1919 during the race riots in the Capital. Upon motion of District Attorney Laskey the court dropped the charge of first-degree murder, which the grand jury had returned against William Johnson, father of the girl. Counsel for the defense were not allowed to use this fact, however to oppose the charge of the government that the girl shot the detective.
WAS TRIED ON MURDER CHARGE
The girl was tried on a charge of first degree murder. The jurors promised on the manslaughter verdict. The girl was calm when the foreman of the jury announced the verdict, but later broke down and wept. She was led from the courtroom by a matron. The trial began Monday in Crimin Court No. 1, but there was difficulty in obtaining a jury, and the taking of testimony was not begun until Tuesday afternoon. The prosecution conducted by Assistant District Attorneys Cromelin and Van Doren, charged that Detective Wilson was killed as he was entering the Johnson home in search of persons who had fired into the street. After an exchange of shots the detective fell, mortally wounded and William Johnson and his daughter were discovered by other officers hiding under a bed. It was testified that an empty cartridge was found in a revoiver in their home.
TO ASK NEW TRIAL.
The governor's difficulty was to prove which if any, of the defendants fired the shot that killed detective Wilson. Attorneys B. L. Gaskins and T. M. Watson who defended Claire Johnson contended it was not possible to prove what shot struck the officer. Counsel for the defense gave notice of their intention to ask for a new trial.
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VOLUME XXXVIII, NO, II RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, SATURDAY, JANUARY 22, 1921 7 PRICE, FIVE CEN’
nach ROVALIRY 18 NOT GOCIAL] ORDER rKoNN iN igizang OP] cArLIsiAY DHKATS HAMPTON. FULTON Notes, ataNy cHaxcasnion suncinia.| uv TRLANGLAL NOTH, | SRR Treic aun
INSTALIA SIH IN COURT ROOM AT TRI
Lh Ur th dnen ae Poets ah-aapcehin § Semiat P
{hat race equality and social cqualt
ty are. identical Ju character, Xam
asking spaco in the Planet for_cor:
rection of this ‘impression, Race
equality is not socint equality, Yee
We are oontiiually confronted with
tho Idea as If they were one and the
fume, whon tho fact is they aro as
Mifferont as black ts from white.
‘A DISTINCTION WITH A
: DIPFERENCH
Raco cauatity deals with tnnate, in
heront qualities, but, soctal equaitty
oats with social Ifo only, and hn
ho relationship whatever to race, but
& body aasocinted together for bust
fioss purposes for Instance, a state
clly or town. Our own elty of Balti
nore is a splendid example of soci
equality. All the people hers, mingle
together in ono assoctato body, but
4m no semio docs this set forth’ race
equality, for it hs already been
sliown that raco equality deals with
ithe sift” out of which races aro
mado. Tho Apostle Patt! in tho 17th
chapter of Acts says: ‘And God hath
tendo gt one blood ail nations of
then.”
(THD QUESTION OF QUESTIONS
| Now, ainoo the Serimure says Gol
mado all nattons, and so alt races,
und that Ho made them all oat of the
[blood of ons sna Cand ¢hat man wns
Adam) how, then ean ono raco bo si
pertor to the othor? For that js saying
A thing can bo superior to itself
which ‘in a solontific and eth
‘nological Impossibility. Can you
toll mo what it Is that makeo the
Avhite man think and feo! that he
and his reco nro suporior to others
{n racial quatiites, when according
to tho Scripturos T Just quoted, God
Made all of one blood? The Apostle
Paul ta rebuking tho fooling Greeks,
who thought he samo thing, but they
had some kind of 1 Topleat claim for
thelr hellof, for thoy belfeved that
thoy wera the offspring of Ton, who
was tho son of tho god Mars. But the
White rams of today have no such
claim fz thelr overdrawn race van:
ity.
THR KIND OF SPPARATION
WANTED.
Yes, we have by divine creation
‘racial’ equality, and we havo for bust:
‘nees_and economleat purposes equal
‘assootatiion, but not personal Individ-
ual intercourse, nor do wo, asa col:
ored race, ask or want that. Indeed
wo look nnd long for the day whon
Wo shall have power yo make tho
white man keop hiv personal self to
Mimselt moro and moro.
Reepeettutiy,
(REV.) HARVEY JONNSON.
1928 Denia Hill Ave.
Baltimore, Ma., Jan. 5, 1921.
TAY TUBERCULOS:§ ASSOCIATION
Richmond, Va.. Jan.—-Tt was an-
nounced today at the ofee of the Vir
ginin Tuberewtosis Acsociavion that,
While tho returns are beginning to
como in from the vate of Christmas
Souls, it ts impossible to estimate
what funds the Associntion will have
for Its work during the comMng. year.
Tt was stated that ae a result of
the sale of the seals great interest
hos been manifested Inthe work in
ovory part of the Stole. Numbors of
casos of tuberculosis have been dts
covered in remoto rural districts
which would not otherwise hove heen
disolosed ns persons who were asked
to buy Christmas seals responded to
tho appeal, stating that they are in
terested inthe work hecause of quber
culosis tn thelr families. In such
eases'n personal lo'ter has been writ
ton, advising examination by a doc
tor, and literature has been sent out
Mning in detail home treatment tor
those who cannot go to a sanatorium
and the protection of the mombers of
tho fanvily who come In contact with
tho, tnvadia,
Tt Is hoped that the funds reabiz-
ed_from tho Seal sate will enable the
Associntion to carry out its program
for free clnies throughout the State
for It has been demonstrated where
these clintes have heen held that the
people are eager for the examination
and hundreds of eases of tuberculos-
is have been found and treatment nd
vised by tho expert making the exam.
Ina'ion. A largo number of counties
have requested froe elintes, and will
Fecolvo them as rapldly ae it 14 pos-
iblo for ‘tho Association to have
them hold.
Mr. U. W. Cox of Washington
Park who has been confined to hin
home on account of iMneds, ia able to
ho out again.
ORDER PROBE IN KILLING OF
OFFICER BY JAP SENTRY,
Washington. Jan, 12.—Intention of
the American’ government to make a
careful tavostigation of tho fatal
shooting By a Japineso sentry yes
erday aq Viadtvoatok of Lteutenant
W. Il. Langdon, of Jamaoia Plaine,
ner Boston, Mass., chlet engineer of
the American cruiser Albany, was
evidenced in action takon tonight by
two depariments of the government
‘Tho Stato Department. upon belng
Informed of the hare details of the
shooting of Lieutenant Langdon in
W report from Congul MacGowan at
Viudivostok, directed the const to
forward a more complete report.
‘the Nayy Department rocetved two
renor's of the shone from Admiral
Albert Gleaves, commander in ehtet
of the Asiatic fleet, who sald he
planned “to Jeave at noon today
aboard the destroyer Tllott for Shan
xlals where ho will board the erulser
New Orleans ‘and proceed to Viadivo:
Stok to make an Invertiation..
Dispatches to both departments
omphasized that Japanese oMleéaly at
the Russian port were hown every
awidenoe of regret over the shooting.
Consul MacGowan reported that the
Supiness Consuldeneral had called
uuvon him and oxpresced hia “*pro-
found regret." Admiral Gleaves tn
We dispatches sald the Japancso of-
ficints wore much concornmd and had
mado frequont calls offering every
aniktaneo within thetr power.
‘Tho Stato Department announced
Its reoolnt of the report tom Consttl
MacGowan In tha following, atate-
mont:
“Phe shooting of Tloutenant W. Ht.
Tangion an engineer oMieer of the
Amorlean erulsor Albany at Viadlv-
‘ostok by n Sananese sentry on January
11 wax reported to sho, Department o-
Stato today. ‘The telegram. which was
from American Const MacGowan, at
Vindivostole reported hat dhe Tanan:
os0 consul-general at Vindlvostoke hind
culled on luim to express his profound
regret."
Admtval Gleayas, In hia first re.
port received at (he Navy Department
lato In the day, give preliminary de
tnlla as to the shooting of Lieutenant
Tangdon. He reported hint the Meu:
HAE Was Foturnins to his ship and
was Yn front of Japanese aivicion
hemtquarters near the Archon Peter,
‘Tho Great Square when he was shot
his death oecurred a fow hours later
VAMILY OF FOUR MUTILATED BY
UNKNOWN PIEND WITH AXE,
Louifianians Dying As Result of
Muderous Assiule “ay Whey
Sleep.
De Riddor, La, Jan, 12.—Surgeons
tonight despaired of saving the Ifo
of John ‘Orlander, Incest. viettm with
his wife and two’ children, of a mau
Who, the authoritive hatlaye fs the
fame that seven years ago caimed
forty-five persons ‘as his Wetims in
a trail of terror that reached. from
La Fayette to Houston, Texas,
Besides, Orlander, his wife, thelr
daughter, Josephine aged 6 and Paul
S year old son, aro victims of the
subosedly madinan's bloody assault
with an ax.
‘Whe tragedy was dixeovered early
today by a child who sought entrance
the litte grocery store of which
Orlander was proprietor to make
rome small purehaso. Binding the
Moor qlased, the little” girl went to
the side entrance leading to the sloop
ing quarters of tho family.Shrieking
for holp she aroused the neighbors.
Lying neross their beds, clad tn
tholr night clothes, the man, the wo
woman. and children were found
Watis, bed clothing and floor were
spattered with bod, while a broken
Intech on the avindow showed how an
entrance had beon gained.
Moana were issuing from the lps
of tho woman. She was conscious do
spite her torrible injuries but with
her jaw split, was unable to talk. Her
husband Tay bostde her, the top of
his skull broken, ‘Tho children wero
Unconscious, suffering from — great
gashes ‘in arms, legs and shoulders,
Although another Italian merchant
4s hold on suspicion, Sheriff Brazier
and his deputies are tonight eenreh-
ing for a Negro with whom Orlander
Is said (0 have had trouble,
HELP WANTED.
United Liberty Socloty neods 600
elect women. Private families; $25.
00, $40.00; $60.00; $60.00 ; $76.00 .
1000 mon. Big. wages.
Sond your reforonees and two cont
stamp. We will send you fare if sat:
istactory. Write.
B. B. PHILLIPS,
1621 9th St, No W..
‘Washington, D. C.
CARLISLE DRYEATS HAMPTON.
(By EB. A, Wilson.)
Hampton, Va., Tho Carlisle lub
‘of Washington, D. ©, brought forth
‘the fastest basketball team seen here
for yours. The “Seasklers” wero tn
‘reat form and tho visitors found
things very interesting for thew.
Tho Sesiders started the game by
reiting a flvepoint lead, Har.s In
the game the score began to seesaw
und everyone had his share of ex:
Gtement. MeLaven and Brady wer
‘in excellent form and were always on
time to senda bit of tril sh-oug’
ine vane of the “Seaside” we! wish
ors
Vor the Washingtonians Barber
sul ‘Lemer were tie stare
‘Pho visitors wore one pulnt In the
Jead with oto minute to play, when
Gradby came ap with a perfect. shot
amd put the Hampton poya tn lead.
Before tho storm of cheors could die
away, Turner turned the trlek by
putting In one for the visitors on the
Just ick of tho watch. ‘Tho play was
vory vensational., ‘The game ended
‘with Carlisle ono point in the lead.
Hampton—2%-—MeLaren, Le F,
Long, R. Fj Bradvy, Capt., C.; Jones
L. G. Guna, IR, @.
-“‘Oarliste—28—Barbour, Capt, L. F.
Gtimore, R. F.; Turner, ©.; ‘Taylor,
| Robinson, R, @.
ee en a
HAMPTON DEFEATS LINCOLN.
(By Charles H. Williams.)
Hampton, Va. January—Hampton
won the sceond game of tho intercol
Nosfiato sorlos by defeating Lincoln 39
to 16 before a largo, enthusiastic
crowd of basket ‘ball. fans. Tt was evi
dont after the tint few moinents of
play’ Gat Hampton had tho better
team. The feature of the game was
tho passing and shooting of the #Zamp
ton five. Timo after time tle specta
tors wore brought to tholr fect by
Hampton's team work which comptete
Ay baffled the Lincoinites. ‘the college
atmosphere was evident as the rooters
of both teams cheered thelr favorites,
_ Although outplayed in every depart
ment of the game the Lincoln team
fouif\e gamely until the end, Wheat:
Yad was easly thelr star. His play
ing roveated his laxt season's form,
but he was helpless against the Hamp
ton machine. -Bvory Hampton man
played his part well.
‘Tho TAncolnites ime to Hampton
confident of winning and with a
sitsetal request from thelr alumni (o
bring @ vietory from Hampton. ‘This
they tried hard to do, but had to con
tent themselves to wait another cas:
on.
‘Phe second TAncoln-Hampton game
will be played in Baltimore on I*ridny
February 18,
‘me tine up_was as follows:
Hampton—89—MeLaren. R. F.;
Long, LF; Bradby (Capt.) C.; Jones
ROG. Gunn LG.
Lincoln—16—Skinner R. 1; Homer
1, P.; Wheatland ©, Boozer R. @.:
Franktin b. G.
Substitutes: Lineon—Go}dwero;
Hampton—Saunders; Williams — and
Watley.
Refereo: Lt. ©. 1. Schabacker.
Score: Hampton 89; LAncoln 16.
UNUSUAL TRIBUTE TO A NEKO
MAMMY,
‘Beane Peeks
In the taleyon days of the past
when James G. Blaine, “The Man
From Maine," was in Washington as
Scerotary of State and a candidate
for the Presidency who nearly cap:
tured tho glittering prize, he lved
tn a atately red brick residence at
‘Pwentieth street and Massachugotls
ayonue northwest.
A brilliant. ontertainer, the house
was the center of soolal’ gayely, and
many ‘servants were employed by the
statesman. Aho favorite, howover,
was an old Negro mammy, pictures:
quo in her red bandanna handkerchief
neat print dross, beloved of the
Blaine children and the autocrat of
the household.
After a while mammy died, and
the great-hearted Blaine, as n tribute
to ‘her memory, had a ‘stalned glass
window put tn ‘the hall of his resi-
dence faithfully reproducing the feat
ures the familiar red bandanna hand
Korehict and the genial outlines of
the good old colored woman who had
served them all so devotedly.
‘Today after service as an offlcers’
club during the war the historic resi
dence ts once more tonantless, But
any passerby can see the outlines of
the mammy window from the street
and the megaphone men on tho sight:
seeing cars repeat the story of Blaine’s
touching tribute to his old maramy to
thousands of tourists who pass the
howe.
ANNA HRAWER,
Apartment 4, ‘Tho Essex, 1422’ N
utrect northwest. =
FULTON NOTES,
‘Tho Corresponding Secretary of tho
Richmond Baptist Sunday School
Union takes this method in announe:
Jing (hat beginning Februnry 2st, 1921
there will bo a Sunday School Tatt-
tuto conducted qf the Bbonezer Bapt
bit Church under the auspices of the
Sunday Schoot Unton, Mr. J. L. Bale
lard president; B. Jefferson Corre
sponding Secretary.
‘the Me. Calvary Baptist Sunday
Sohool is seeming to take on new life
uuuder the yeiso leadership of Gis new
ly elected Superintendent, He has wet
i Goat for $100.00 for Missions. He
will sueceed with siteh a Spirit. for MU
sions.
AU 11:20 A. M. our pastor preached
‘a stroug Gospel sermon, He pletured a
“strong and impressive illustration | of
Paniol in the Lion's Den. Many vist-
tors were present, including Mrs, Light
‘ner, the mother ‘of Mr. Prank B.
‘Lighter. On the rostrum were Rev-
erends Stanton, Sydney Henry, Hol-
man, Minor and Brother ©. B. Seffer
kon. Tho pastor preached at 8:30 P.
M. another great sermon,
‘Tomorrow nt 11:30 A.M. our! pas
Feor will uno aa Wis subject, “The
‘Three Hebrew Children.’ Let us come
and pack the building. You all thave a
invitation to conio at all times.
Wednaiday night at 8:30 P, M.
January 12th Brother ©. B, Jefferson
Prenehed at thd Unton Level Baptist
church.
Sunday January the 16th 1924 Mr.
Maryland Barber and iMiss Lilien
Woolrldge were united én the bonds
ot holy wed lock at tho residence of
Mrs. Bilan Brown the mother of Mr
Barber, The tle was solmentzed by
Rey. iG A. Cobbs, thelr bgloved pas:
tor, Friends were present and wit:
nassed the ecremontes. We pray Gods
jeheat blessings may rest upon them
hath.
tho 8 1. me elas of thy Mt
Calvary Baptiat Sunday Sehoot re
auost you to come out and join them
Sunday mornings. Mr, A. D. Daniel
teacher.
‘Tho yearly roport of tho Mt. Cat-
vary Baptist’ Church s as follows.
Collected over $6,000; added to the
Chureh over 160’ members and gave
for Charitable purposes over $300.00.
‘The Registration Books are still open
Our request Is for you to eck a
Church home. We aust confeas by
clineing at the above statement and
revtizing the amount accomplished
by “the inffwence of our pastor Rev,
©. A. Cobbs and his fine Corp of
oMcers swith Mr. A. D, Daniel and
Jchn Barber as ‘ehatrmans of the 2
vospeet{ul hoards, great credit ts due
them. Our pastor fe nol snccoeding
80 much on the acenunt of hiks great
ability preaching, but he fs doing rent
pastoring In he’ communtiy.
A large audionco witnessed an elo:
eutionary and “muster! entertainment
flven by the Awakening Chorus, Mon
ay night January 17th. Every’ one
scomed to enjoy the program. Mr.
Nathaniel Yates, the Jenter, received
quite a jumber of compliments.
MARIMAGE ANNOUNCEMENT
Ars. Mary A. Mosby wishes to an
hounce the marriage of her daughter
Ollie Vernico, to Mr, John Bvangedist
Coy. After tho death of the brides
father, Mr. Joshua Mosby somo
months ago they were queitly mar.
vsed Hater in the home of Mr, and Mrs,
Werd,, 309 Jones street, Petersburg,
Va.
Mr. and Mrs, Coy wishes to recotvo
their friends at their home 114 B.
Loch street South Hichmond, Sunday
Junuary 30th, 1921 from 6 to 10:80 P.
aM.
All friends are invited. No cards,
PADLEN PLANE 13 RAISED PROM
“PH, MISSISSIPPI.
Bodies of Captain Simpson and Me-
chanteian Isher, Yet Unfound
by Searching Parties,
‘Tiptonville, ‘enn., Jan, 12.—Tho
hydroplane which fell Into the Miss-
issipp! River hero late Sunday was
located late today and was raised
from the bottom of hhe river at a
point near whore it was seen yo fall.
No trace of tho bodias of Captain
Goorge H. Simpson, Toronto, Cuna-
da, former British flying oMicor and
his meehanictan Carl Bisher, Dayton
Ohio, wore found when the plane
was ‘raised.
Searching panies will continue to
drag the river (in tho effort to find
the bodies of the missing aviators.
Captain Simpson's overcont with no
Meeves torn out and othor articles of
clothing woro found in tho wreckage
of tho plane. ‘The plane was raised by
the steamboat Metropolts, of Caruth-
orsvillo, Mo,, and a number of gasoline
boats, ‘The wreek was towod to a point
near Tiptonvilte, and wHll probably bo
fant hack to tho Dayton-Wright aero:
pinne fnetory for repairs. Nothing was
Tourd In tho wreck to Indleato the
cause of the acoldent.
MAND CHANCELIOR MITCHELL
INSTALIA OFFICERS.
A Large Attendance at tho Sharon
€ Baptist Chured. .
Installation of the offlcers of the
subordinate lodges of the Grand
Lodge, Knights of Pythias of Virgin:
in NAG S.A; Bay Agi and A. and of
the subordinate courts of the Grand
Court, Order of Calunthe took place
lwst Tuouday n'ght ut tho Sharon Bapt
fat Church, Thore was a lnrge atten:
dance, Musle was rondered by the
Sharon Baptist Church Choir. Grand
Chaneellor John Miteholl, Jr.. presia
cd. ‘The Seriptures were read and
prayer offered by the pastor, Rev, A.
S. Thomas, D. D. Addresses were de
livered by Sir G. L. Branch, District
Deputy Grand Chancellor, Mrs. Lacy
Cross, Districk Deputy Grand Worthy
‘Counsellor, Miss M. 14. Chiles Grand
Worthy Rexlater of Deeds; Rev. L.
J, Morris; Dr. B. R. Jefferson, Grand
Master of Exchequer. Among tho oth
‘ors present were: Sir W. 1H. Wilts,
Grand Master at Arms, Dr. Atbort A,
fennant. “Grand Med/eal Reglatrar.
Sir-R. W. Whiting, Col. R. ©. Miteh:
ell; Col. John R. Chiles; Mrs. Anna
‘Taylor; Mra. Kato S. ‘Thofas, Grand
Worthy Reootver of. Deposit.
Grand Chancellor John Mitcholl, Jr,
delivored un extonded address, inter
sporsed with humorous allustons. A
collection was lifted. Mugh to the
surprise of Grand Worthy Counsellor
Jobn Mitchell, Jr, Mins M. L. Chiles
fon behalf of the courts | presented
him with a handsome Past Grand Wor
thy Counseltor's Jowel. ‘This ho wore
Aunting the exercises. ‘Tho benedic-
ton was delivered by Rov. J. 1, Bin
ford, D. D. ‘Ihe megtng was ono of
tho bast ever hald by the Order tn
this city.
RICHMOND'S COLORED CITIZENS,
| Richmond's census figures relating
to the division of tho races aro cr
lightening only as (© the proportion
‘of whites and Negroes, and tho poreen
tuge of Inerease of each rnce during
tho last ton years. Tho figuros show
that the efty has 117,665 whites, an
inerowse from 68.4 to 68.6 per cont,
while Unere are 64,047 Negroos, a de
crease In thelr percentage from 36.6
to 315.
Alowing six persons to a family,
the figures mean that there ure ap-
proximately 9,000 Negro families in
Richmond. Of these families It
would be Interesting to know how
many reside In sanitary houses, how
many are crowded togother in miser
aible shacks with no modern conven:
fenees, how many go forth each day
to work among families whero they
things are pertinent ag well for the
guod of Richmond as for {ts colored
citizens.
With 1% yopulation almost one
third colored, it may be doubted if
Richmond has done or fs doing what
it should for the Negroes, Hundreds
of families occupy modern ‘houses
and are comfortably and healthfully
situated, but their good fortune has
come about through thelr own indus
try and Uivitt. Other hundreds, nay,
UWousands Myo in Jackson Ward and
other colored residentia) aistricts in
other dillupidutod houses where even
the most ordinary rules of sanitation
are not observed, und in many eases
camnot he because of the city's neglect
By those things the city's health Is en
dangered and the quicker tho olty
remedies such conditions tho better
it will be for the people generally. to
the Negroes themsolyes it fs a matter
of clementary justice.
With n population of 64,047 color
ed people it might seem to people un
acquainted with local conditions that
Richmond wonld have a raco problem,
but such a problem is Incking here
excopt in its simpliest — ossentials,
whieh are recognized and accepted
by the membors of both races, Hero
the races tive in complote accord, tho
colored people are as a rule Sindus
trious, honest and thvifty, troubles
which bedevil other cities’ are not
present here and such organizations
ag the Ku Kiux Klan are absurdities
resented by both races. With such
happy conditions prevailing, with
both races in mutual accord and ro
spect, Richmond cannot afford to neg
ect its colored citizens. It must seo
that they are well housed, that alt
modern sanitation neods’ are cared
for and that everything possible bo
dono in order that they may remain
@ happy, contontod and a healthfut
people.
(Times Dispateh Jan, 17, 1921.)
DI. R. BEECHER TAYLOR, ait.
OVENS DENTAL, OFFICE HERE
Dr. 2. B, ‘Taylor, Jr, has recently
opened an tip to dete dental offse at
529 North Second streat. Commercial
Bank and Tru Co. Butlding and
‘Will ho pleased to give service to the
puone and Ma friends. Dr. ‘Taylor {a
‘4 Richmond hoy and former gradu
fat of Virginia Union University of
che oy,
(Cameo
“VAN 1921
ae Lauisarty sy
Sar BAG
RES ES
wiieacee PR
BLU TRIANGLE NOTBS,
PHYLLIS WEATLEY BRANOM,
‘The usuat Vesper service was held
ut the Phyllis Wheatley Brauch on
lust Sunday afternoon, ‘he Just Us
Ocud girls gave the public a literary
ind musical treat, Miss Rosa Plotel
er, club president, presided. Mr. Nel
son Willams gave the address. Hip
subject: Reaching ‘Towerd the Best,
was woll developed and enjoyed by
UL present. ‘Dhe Assontbly root wits
Nite with earnest Msteners who felt
Fepnid for coming out to hear thio
splendid speaker,
On nexy Sunday afternoon the Busy
Lee Corps of the Girl Resegves will
have charge of the program, Miss @,
Watbacrow, Adviser, Prof. 't. ©, Brwin
will givo an address on “Habit Form
ation." Those who have had the pleas
we of hearing Prot, Erwin speak
know what a splendid message he hue
fu store. A very cordial invitation ie
extynded to tie public to attend
Vespers begin promptly at 5 o'elock,
We ure ailing the public to keop in
mind our Educational classes. ‘Mose
classes aro in oeesion each oveuing
and wo shall bo pleased to enroll you
in one oF all of thoso clasos.
SHORT TERM CLASSES.
Mondayo, 8 P. ‘M. Cooking Demon:
stravions, Mrs, M. P. Mundin,
‘Pucsdus, 7 P, M, Current Events,
Lawyer J.C. Robertson.
8 P.M. Art Work, In charge of
Worker,
‘Thursdays, Bible Glass at 7 P.M.
Rev. J. 1, ‘faylor.
Fridays, 8 P.M, Choral Club, Mine
Marlo Bolling. $ P.M, Miliinery class
Mrs. Burnie ‘Turner,
‘All classes are treo,
| Our next Jecture is sehoduled to
take plice February 2nd at 8 o'clock
Mrs. T. W. Barco wilt tecture on The
Necossitry “Art of Cooking." ‘he pab
Vie 1 cordially invited to attend, Come
oud brag a friend.
Mr. John Mitchell, Jr,
Baitor of the Richmond Manet
Hichmond,, Va.
Deir Sir-—Wo note with pleasure
your editorial of tho Suh instant, en:
titled “Denying the “Tru.”
‘Fhe Boerd comprehension of eondt-
tions, tho understanding of the view
point of both races, and the honest of
Ferta of tho best elements of both here
to co-operate, ns expressed In tho art
clo aro most gratifying and will be
productive of good.
Vory truly yours,
VA. ASSOCIATION FOR THE COM:
MON GOOD,
W. 'T. DABNEY,
Secretary.
PRICES MUST COME DOWN,
‘The inevitable Viquidation of war
conditions Uhrough which the mation
Will pass to a peace basis necessttates
some suffering, ‘That “3 unavoidable.
Wo aro now in the midst of phat
‘process. War levels must come down.
Prices are too high. We have waited
for to yours. ually the buying
“public hay struck. ‘Wogothier with the
European situation, goods are lott
without buyors, busines: is slowing
down, “unemployment is, inereusing,
‘and "prices must como dpwn, even
though they fall below cost. ‘hia is
‘Uhe law and it cannot bo averted. Con
‘gress Is besieged to fix pricos or to on
‘ot paifiative logislation, all of whieh
‘is unwise because uneconomic. Wo ean
not pass Inws to roduee the price. to
the consumer and Inereaso tt to thi
producer. ‘Pho truth ts that the pro
ducer of ‘somo goods is tho consumer
of other gootls. ‘This Nquidation must
come. ‘Pho sooner it comes the soon-
er wil it bo over.
As Wo seo it the futuro is brignt.
Our peoples hold a wonderful position
Wo have ngither famine nor Milure.
On the other hand wo have n record
crop from the field of agriculture,
Wo havo taken stops whieh have as
sured us of a succeastul transporta
ton system. ‘The steo! Industry wil
be taxed to its eapacity to mest the
noods of construction of railroad
eaipment. ‘The Eropean altuation
will bo settied by our bringing about
‘peaeo with Germany, which will open
‘hor market to us. German's indomal
ty Will bo definitely fixed by. the
‘Allios, which must ho done before
Germany will plnco the ompiro ina
working condition. Europe will take
[Our surplus. Good times will core
with the protective tarift economy by
Congress.”
MARGATENS TO LIOK MVuRXONE
IN COURT ROOM AY TRIAL.
Chicago, January 16.—Grover @.
Rodding, seltstyted “Prince of Abyesin
ja," who, {lth seven other colored
men, is on trint charged with murder
An comucetion wit thy deaths of Ralph
Ross, sallpr, and Joo Hoyt a cigar
store owner, during a disturbance [a
the Southside last fall halted his
trial several Limos today with owt
breaks of temper during which be re
peatedly threatened to “Iek any one
in tte room,"
Once Redding Jumped from his
chair aud Mita bailif in the Jaw,
knocking him down. Another time he
took several small boxes of matehes,
aunt hurled thent a different pergona
fy ue room and ho frequently ahd.
Henged spectators and court officiate
to “come yp und fight it out." At one
Ute bailiffs drew thelr revolvers to
meuintan. order,
Other detendants Cestitied ghat Reg
ding posed ag tho “Princo of Johoval?*
in making promises to take hundreds
vf Negroes Wek to Abysainin | ant
{hut he promised thom great wentth
aml power if they would follow him.
Juines Briggs ono of tho defonit-
fants, testhicd that Redding told him
a $10,000 tar wae to be charters
ty tour the Scuth and collect Nogrops
forthe pilgrimage back to Abyaulnts.
When Briggs protested hat auch @
thing wan impossitlo he sald, Rei
ding told him ‘he had “bribed Pres
Hent Wilson’ with $600,000 and twp.
ivory tusks to alow the tour.” .
‘The testimony of several police x
cers who arrested some of the deh.
dante closed tho State's testimony to
aay. ‘
REAHGISTRATION IN ZION.
‘he Zion Baptist chureh, corner
20th and Decatur atreete, Bouth Rtoh-
mond, Va., requests all members to
reregister during the month of Jun-
uary, 1921, Send your namo, address
and when you Jo'ned the. Chureh to
tho Clerk, D. B, @onn, 2109 Date
bridgo atrect, South Richmond, Va. Dd
this In time'so Gat “Your name may
be written there.”
DR. J. W. DUDLEY, Postor.
Mr. Poter IL. Pemberton and nis
wito, Mrs, Laura Pemberton of Coke:
ten, W. Va, who spent tha Christmas
With huis sister, Mra. Martha Harris
oy Hallsboro, Va, haye returned te
thelr home,
GIRL 18 CONVICTED IN WILSON'S
DEATH,
Clara Jolson Found Guilty of Maa
slaughter.
——
MAY REQUEST NEW "WTHAL
Clara Jonnvon, 18 year Gla Negze
sb], was found ‘guilty of manslauphe
ter ‘yesterday by a jury pofore Jus
Uco Gould, iu connection with “the
slaying of Detective Sergeant Harry
Wilson on July 21, 1919 during the
raco riots in the Capital,
Upon motion of District Attorney
Laskey the court dropped whe obarge
of sirstalegreo murder, whieh the
grand jury had roturned agatust Wil
Ham Jolson, father of the gir). Coun
sel for the defense were not allowed
to use this fact, however to oppose
the charge of Uo government that
the girl shot the detective.
WAS ‘PRIBD ON MURDUR CHARGE
‘Tho girl wes twled on a charge of
first degree murder. ‘Phe Jurors com
bvomised on the manslaughter verdies
‘Pho girl was calm wien the foreman
‘of the Jury announced tho verdict, bar
‘inter Vroke down and wept. Sho’ was
Jed from the courtroom by a matron.
The trial begin Monday In Crimt
Court No. 1, but there was dificulty
in obtaining’a fury, and the taking of
testimony was not’ begun until ‘Pues
day afternoon. ‘Tho prosecution eon
Auetod by Asaleuant District Attor-
nays Cromolin and Van Doren, charg:
ed that Detective Wiloon was lctted
ae ho was entering the Johnson home
in search of persona who had tired
Into the street. After an exchange of
shots the detective fell, mortally
wounded and Willlam Johnson and
is daughter were discovered by oth-
cr oflcers hiding under a ed. Tt wae
tesvitied that an empty cartridge was
found in a revolver in thelr home.
tO ASK NEW ‘TRIAL,
‘Tho governor's diMeulty was to
provo which if any, of the defendants
fired the shot that killed detecttye
Wilson. Attorneys B. L. Gaskins and
t. M. Watson who ‘detendee Clara
Johnson contended it was not posek
ble to prove what shot struck the off
cor.
Counsell for the dofonse gave nottes
of their intention to ask for « now:
‘trial.
DEMOLLED
published Every Saturday by John Mitchell, Jr.,
at 314 North Fourth Street, Richmond, Va.
EDITOR - JOHN MITCHELL, JR.
4 communications intended for publication
could be sent so as to reach us by Wednesday.
lettered at the Post Office at Richmond, Virginia
as second-class matter.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
per Year ..... $ 2.00
44 Months ..... 1.10
Three Months ..... .00
Foreign Subscriptions ..... 2.50
SATURDAY... JANUARY 22, 1921
DR. DU BOIS AND MR GAREVEX.
With apologies for the familiarity of our expression, we beg leave to state that we are "returning to our mutton." Dr. W. E. B. Du Bols in the January number of the New York Crisis, in his professed manifestation of fatness; and the concession of many excellent ideas in the plans advocated by Marcus Garvey is all the more vitilious in his criticisms and ushering in his castigation. His references to the unseaworthy condition of the Yarmouth are to say the least unfortunate.
Northern white men have from time immemorial unloaded upon the unsuspecting blacks, property that they did not want and at fabulous prices. But there is one thing about the Yarmouth, it is still afloat and it is still manned and offered by black men. How can this vessel be built at a high cost, if Dr. Du Bola continues to undermine the confidence of the people and succeeds in stopping the flow of money to the promoters, who at present are the only ones in a position to continue it on its mission?
But the very able man of letters continues his onalaught. This is what he says:
The cases of the Kanawha (or Autonio Macao) and the Shadyside are puzzling. Neither of these boats is registered as belonging to the Black Star Line at all. The former is recorded as belonging to C. L. Dixon and the latter to the North and East River Steamboat Company. Doo the Black Star Line really own these boats or is it buying them by installments, or only leasing them? We do not know the facts and have been unable to find out. Under the circumstances they look like dubious "assets."
Is this a charitable view to take of the matter? H-Dr. Du Roi does not know as he admits, why should he presume the worst? Is it a charitable attitude for him to take with references to the status of the Universal Negro Improvement Association? Would he be in a mood to furnish Marcus Garvey information concerning any of his enterprises were he to be advised in advance that this same Garvey occupied the position of an implacable enemy? Would he not tell him to get out and stay out, that it was none of his business and that he was responsible to the people, who elected him and to the Government that permitted him to do business?
The majority of the Black Star stock its apparently owned by the Unit versal Negro Improvement Association. There is no reason why this association if it will and can, should not continue to pour money into its corporation. Let us therefore consid or then Mr. Garvey's other resources.
It may be well to remark that as a journalist and a publicist, Dr. Du Bois has a perfect right to criticise improvement Association, gifts and exercising that right with a vengeance. What follows is a mercelless criticism of a man, who essays to be a leader in the great city of New York. He says:
Mr. Garvey's income consists of
(a) dues from members of the U. N. I.
Association; (b) shares in the Black
Star Line and other enterprises; (c)
gifts and donations for specific objects.
If the U. N. I. Association has "3,000,
000 members" then the income from
that source alone would be certainly
over a million dollars a year. If as is
more likely, it has under 300,000 paying
members he may collect $160,000
annually from this source. So far in the
Black Star Line, it is still being sold.
Garvey himself told of one woman
who had saved about four hundred
dollars in gold: "She brought out all
the gold and bought shares in the
Black Star Line." Another man writes
this doubling letter from the Canal
Zone: "I have sent twice to buy shares
amounting to $125, (numbers of
certificates 2752 and 9617). Now I
am sending $25 for seven more shares.
You might think I have money,
but the truth is, I stared before, as
that I have no money now. But if I'm
to die of hunger it will be all right because I'm determined to do all that's in my power to better the conditions of my race."
The manifest inference in this statement is that Mr. Marcus Garvey is receiving as salary (income) money from the shares in the Black Star Line, money from the dues of the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, gIss and loans for specific objects. If he did not mean this, why did he not say that the Universal Negro Improvement Association's income was from these sources? Dr. Du Bois continues:
In addition to this he has asked for special contributions. In the spring of 1920 he demanded for his coming convention in August, "a fund of two million dollars ($2,000,000) to capitalize this, the greatest of all conventions." In October he asknw edged a total of something over $16,000 in small contributions. Immediately he announced "a constructive loan of $2,000,000 which he is pre-annually still seeking to raise.
From these sources of income Mr. Garvey has financed his enterprises and carried on a wide and determined propaganda, maintained a large staff of salaried officials, clerks, and agents and published a weekly newspaper. Not withstanding this considerable income, there is no doubt that Garvey's expenditures are pressing hard on his income, and that his financial methods are so essentially unsound that unless he specially revises the investors will certainly get no dividends and worse may happen. He is apparently using the familiar method of "Killing"—i.e., the money which comes in as investment in stock is being used in current expenses, especially in heavy overhead costs for clerk hire, interest and display. Even his boats are being used for advertisement more than for business—lying in harbors as exhibits, talking excursion parties, etc. These methods have necessitated mortgages on property and continually new and more grandiose schemes to collect larger and larger amounts of ready cash. Mean time, lacking business men of experience, his actual business ventures have brought in few returns, involved heavy expense and threatened him continually with disaster or legal complication.
If this be true, if all the money he receives is barely enough to finance this gigantic scheme, why should he be criticised for calling for greater and more numerous contributions? But Dr. Du Bola seems to be impressed with the drastic nature of his criticism and he "damns his remarks with faint praise." He says:
On the other hand, full credit must be given Garvey for a bold effort and some success. He has at least two vessels manned and owned by black men on the seas and they have carried passengers and cargoes. The difficulty is that he does not know the shipping business, he does not understand the investment of capital and he has few trained and staunch assistants.
This is much "put into a nut-shell." How can Garvey do other than learn by failing or by risking failure? If he had to wait until he understood the shipping business, Marcus Garvey and his followers would have been in Heaven or the other place and Dr. Du Dolu evidently believes that they are going to the "other place." before the time would elapse in which they would learn the shipping business. Colored men in this country did not know the insurance business, but they learned by falking and they now own and operate insurance companies all over the country. Colored people did not know the dry-goods business, but they are selling dry goods and doing business in many cities. Negroes did not know the real estate business, but they are making a success of it now in well-nigh every city of any size in this country.
Negroes did not know anything about the undertaking business, but after making failures, they have learned to embalm and some of the most palatial establishments in the Southland and Northland are owned by these same Negroes. Negroes did not know anything about the banking business, but the hundreds of thousands of dollars now being handled by these Negro institutions attest the fact that they learned by falling and over the wreckage of the failures in Birmingham, Alabama, Washington and Richmond, Va., they have built up some of the most prosperous racial institutions in all of this land.
Negroes did not know anything about the printing and newspaper business and the grave-yards, were dotted with the unfortunates, who like Garvey meant well and died when they could not help it. But by these failures, other leaders profited and erected institutions with the faults and short comings that they observed eliminated. It is said that years ago, out in a far western town a visitor from the East entered a "good-time" place and found a man on a platform playing an organ for "all he was worth." The noise made and the pandemonium raised were hideous. In large letters over the platform were these words, "Don't shoot the organist. He is doing the best he can."
It seems that Dr. Du Bois entertains the opinion that Mr. Garvey's commercial music is hideous, but he
THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
has disregarded the injunction and is shooting at the organist, even though he admits that he is doing the best he can. Dr. Du Bois says:
The present financial plight of an experienced and headstrong promoter may therefore decide the fate of the whole movement. This would be a calamity. Garvey is the beloved leader of tens of thousands of poor and be wildered people who have been cheated all their lives. His failure would mean a blow to their faith, and a loss of their little savings, which it would take generations to undo.
If, as he states Mr. Marcus Garvey's failure would be a calamity why then is Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois doing all in his power to bring about this calamity? From no angle or view-point of reasoning can his brilliant and blasting attack tend to bring about the success of the movement. He could have decided upon this line of castigation and condemnation to his mind after all hope of saving the Universal Negro Improvement Association had vanished. He says further:
Moreover, shorn of its bombast and exaggeration, the main lines of the Garvey plan are perfectly feasible. What he is trying to say and do is this: American Nogroes can, by accumulating and ministering their own capital organize industry, join the black centers of the south Atlantic by commercial enterprises and in this way ultimately redeem Africa as a fit and free home for black men. This is true. It is feasible. It is, in a sense, practical; but it will take for its accomplishment long years of painstaking, self-encircling effort. It will call for every ounce of ability, knowledge experience and devotion in the whole Nogro race. It is not a task for one man or one organization, but for coordinate effort on the part of millions. The plan is not, original with Garvey but he has popularized it, made it a living vocal ideal and swept thoulsides with him with intense belief in the possible accomplishment of the ideal.
To our mind this is a damaging admission by Dr. W. E. B. Du Bols. It is in effect a demand that he and his associates and all other race leaders insist upon the right to participate in this great Garvey movement which he alleges is not original with Garvey. He would participate in this new emancipation or he would destroy the present great organization and attempt upon its rules to build up another in keeping with the theoretical ideas, which he in the sanctity of his study has deemed feasible and possible.
But while Dr. Du Bols, is considering his plans, Mr. Marcus Garvey is operating his ships and spreading his own influence and that of his corporation in the fields of commerce. A story is told about a great general during the date civil war, who had reached an unfordable stream and he called his engineers into his camp to draw plans for building his bridge and for getting his army across. He had also consulted his leading subordinate, who was noted for doing things. About noon, the next day, he became impatient over the delay and ordered the engineers to report to him forthwith and explain the delay. His army must be moved at once or face disaster. Just then an orderly rode up to him from the front, with the information from his commander in command of that brigade of troops. It sounded like this, "General directs me to report to you that bridge is built and half of the army is across the stream." As for the engineers, they were still drawing on the plans to build a bridge on which the army could be gotten across the river.
It seems to us that in this instance Marcus Garvey is reporting, "The bridge is built." The vessels are operating. The commercial life of this country is being injected into this great Negro organization and this is being done without the help of the colored leaders and their followers, whom Dr. Du Bols declares are essentially necessary to the success of the movement. We do not think so. We believe that for Dr. Du Bols, Mr. Roscoe C. Simmons. Dr. R. R. Moton and a host of others, to be in this Universal Negro Improvement Association, imbued with their present ideas and notions would be to set up a Babel of voices as a result of which nothing would be done.
Marcus Garvey may fall, but let him go down surrounded by his friends and with the knowledge that he has done more than any other Negro in this particular line of work. Let us wish him well, if he is sincere and honest as Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois says that he is and let the Du Bois and Simmons, combination start a movement of similar importance and influence, where they can have a "hell of their own" and if possible peace with it. But, we are becoming a little too caustic in our remarks and so we shall reserve further comment for our next issue.
Being happy is as much a habit as being miserable seems to be.
Many people are doing well and they do not know it.
Wildwood is mighty pleasant.,
when you have no children to support.
Cold weather increases the love ardor in some folks and cools it in some others.
A man who prays too much is about as bad off as one who prays too little.
Colored folks can fight, but most of them find their greatest satisfaction in fighting each other.
You can go to Heaven without wings, but you must leave this earthly body behind, in order to do go.
Church-fights are abominations, but there are hundreds of people spoiling for a church fight.
It is said that a worm trod upon will turn, but the trouble of it is that some of these worms have stickerg.
Women as a rule like to talk about every thing and everybody, but there are some men, who can equal the women in this respect.
Some men love their wives, but as a rule, are happier in the company of some other women that they do not love.
Any poor person, who has been able to live during the past six years can live in war scarred Europe without dying.
Imagination is nine-tenths of some people and actual accomplishments are found wanting in these kind of people.
If you cannot keep the couples apart, marry them off and this will effect the result where all methods fall.
President-elect Harding has gone to the Bible for relief, but this was only after the politicians and statesmen had come to him for office.
The young man usually wants that which he has not got and when he gets it, then he does not want it. This applies also to the young woman.
Delaying matrimony some time is very much like delaying an execution. The suspense is awake, but not any more so than the execution would be.
Reaching heaven is a slow process by the regular route, but being blown up by dynamite will carry one there in jig time, and with no thought as to how you will get there.
Marcus Garvey is said to have stated his opinion of W. E. B. Du Bois. This is only fair for certainly the distinguished scholar had stated his opinion of Marcus Garvey.
Many preachers are having their salaries increased and many others are working on the old salary basis. The latter reminds us of the admonition of a Prince Edward County preacher, who upon resigning the pastorate recommended as his successor a preacher, who could live on earth and board in Heaven. He was leaving for the reason that he found it impossible to accomplish this miracle.
It is reported that Mr. Marcus Garvey says that he will bring suit against Dr. W. E. R. Du Bols and the New York Crisis. The contention is not worth it. This tends to show that the Du Bols shafts found their mark and it seems to us that the great leader of the black folks should not make any such admission. Meet Du Bols where he made the attack and let the courts alone. They are both unreliable and unsatisfactory in cases of this sort.
A REVEN
THE BOOK OF SEVEN SEA
year 1890 laid on her bed for two
wives; was commended by God
this book tells about the
1916 and will last for seven years.
She saw also a series of diseases
them suffering and dying so fast
left to burry the dead and this is a
said at 60 cents and is on sale
Street, also at Mr. O. R. Rebins
Bedroom, 100 W. Leigh Street.
publications to MRS. LUCINDA Y.
Richmond, Virginia. AGENTS V
A REVELATION!
THE BOOK OF SEVEN SEALS by Lucinda Young, who in the year 1890 laid on her bed for twenty-four days and saw dreams and visions, was commended by God to write the wonders she saw into a book. This book tells about the seven year famine that began in 1917 and will last for seven years and extends to the foreign lands. She saw also a series of diseases rage among the people and saw them starving and dying so fast that there were not enough left to bury the dead, and this is already in the toil. The book is sold at 60 cents and is on sale at Mrs. Davenport's. 710 N. First Street, also at Mr. O. R. Robinson's Wonderful Hair Grower and Restroom. 1103 W. Leigh Street, Richmond, Va. Address all communications to MRS. LUCINDA YOUNG. R. F. D. No. 4, Box 73-d, Richmond, Virginia. AGENTS WANTED.
$750,000,000 REVENUE UNDER NEW TARHIF LAW.
Fess, of Ojio, Quailies Protection Benefits and Republ can Taxation Policy to Restore Good Times. (By Snell Smith.)
Washington, January—Declaring that the present Republican Congress will save one billion dollars during the present session, Representative Simeon D. Fess, of Ohio, chairman of the Republican Congressional Committee, throws light on what further expients may be restored to in the acar future to ease the heavy burden on the taxpayers.
"The war," he says, "has left its problems of finance. To care for the interest on the public debt $1,200,000,000 will be required annually. The care of the disabled soldier, the dependents of the dead, and the insurance of the service man, including the hospitalization as well as the rehabilitation, reaches an enormous sum of money. We are told by the head of the Treasury that for some years yet we must provide by taxation an annual expenditure of at least $4,000,000,000. This is almost six times what it cost us in 1912 and full four times the cost of 1917.
BILLION SAVED THIS SESSION.
Taxation is our most important problem in immediate attention, he goes on. Our first duty is to cut the cost of government. This is the work of Congress, the appropriating body. We are now at that work and we will cut the cost almost $1,000,000,000, this Congress.
Our next problem is to insure a more businesslike and economic administration of affairs by the adoption of a budget system. This will be done without undue delay.
We have already taken the first step to eliminate duplication by a organization of government departments. Our next step is to revise our entire taxation system in the interest of simplicity and equity. It is generally agreed that the excess profits tax will be given to revision of the income tax in the higher ranges for the same reason and in order to avoid drawing uncome into investment in non taxables.
Two new taxes are now being considered, viz: the sales tax and that upon the undistributed profits of corporations. A flat tax of from 16 to 20 per cent on corporation incomes is being discussed with some serious nosis.
WESTWOOD NOTES
The Pastors' Air Club of Westwood Baptist Church, presented the pastor Rev. J. H. Blues, a purse of $110.00 as a Christmas and New Year's gift.
The Tuckahoe Baptist Union Executive Board met Sunday, January 16, 1921 at Ham's Hall. The Board is doing a great missionary work in the schools and homes. The Union will be held at Mt. Vernon Baptist church Sunday, January 23, 1921 at 12 o'clock. A fine program has been arranged.
Rev. Samuel Burleigh, President from Greenville, Mr. James Scott, vice president from Ziontown; Mr. James Robinson of Westwood, Reporter.
Mrs. Pollie Wilkins of Westwood who was hurt, in an accident some time ago has recovered. Mr. T. M. Lan dors of Richmond was driving his car and ran into Mr. and Mrs. Wilkins who were going to the city in their wagon.
THE Y. M. O. A. NOTES.
Last Friday night we were glad to see that director who is making the work of the Y. M. C. A. an important thought for the good of the boy and the man. Good spirit.
Many now faces were seen at the building last Saturday 5 P. M. to hear the explanation on the Sunday School Lesson by Dr. W. H. Stokes. Happy to see you. Come again and bring a friend.
Every boy and man of the Y. M. C. A. was in his place and active last Sunday.
9:30 A. M. the workers were out ready for a good meeting.
The work in the city home and fall was well done by the committee. 10 A. M.
4 P. M. a very large crowd of boys attended the boys' meeting at the Y. M. C. A. Thank you mothers. At the 5th St. Baptist Church 3:30 P. M. a real old time men's meeting for the Spirit of God had charge. Dr. T. J. King and church made every body welcome. Dr. W. L. Ransome pastor of the First Baptist church, South Richmond gave the men an ad dress that the men of Richmond needed. Two men were present, who wanted to know the way. The subject for the hour—Be Good To Thyself. The Doctor said things that are sticking hard work and the other man. One of the best meetings that Richmond has had. Today come to the building 5 P. M. to get the help you need on the Sunday School Lesson. Free for everybody. Come. Mon be on time Sunday ready for Workers at the building 9:30 A. M. ready for a great meeting.
This way and watch your steps on the 6th Mt. Zion Baptist Church 3:30
2:20 M. to the great closing of the Great Evangelistic meetings. Dr W.
一
T. Johnson will address the men. Sub-
Tect: Death in the Pot. Prof. Andrew
Wolfok will direct the singing. Be on
time and have a good time. God the
leader. A great meeting for men.
Bring a man.
Watch for the Skull and cross
bones meeting at the Calvary Baptist
Church. Fudon for men 3:30 P. M.
M. Sunday, January 30th. Rev. Cobb
will address the men. Subject: The
Secret of the Hour. The men will
sing. Come.
Every home is asked to have special
prayer for the Y. M. M. A. for the
water is getting into the head. I have
help us to tell it out or we will sink.
---
LORD MAYOR TELLS OF BRITISH
'OUTRAGES.'
O'Cullaghan Says He Has Not Sleep
In Own Home for Two
Years.
HOUSE RAIDED EIGHT TIMES
Attacks American Newspapers for
Lack of Publicity Given Irish
Troubles—Murder Gets Five Lines
on Back Page.
---
Washington, Jan. 13. Lord Mayor O'Callaghan, of Cork, described today before the Commission of One Hundred investigating Irish conditions, his efforts to function as chief executive of a city of 100,000 population while "on the run." Officials of the city of Cork, the Lord Mayor said found it impossible to devote their best efforts to administration of the city when they were in daily fear of arrest or assassination. The Lord Mayor said he had not slept in his own home for two years and that in his absence his home had been raided eight times by the crown forces. Visits to the city Hall recently destroyed by fire, the Lord Mayor said, were few and far between, and administration of public affairs carried on wherever he happened to be living.
The Mayor, in appearing before the commission to present his testimony and thereby accomplish the object of his visit to the United States as a stowaway and without passports, wore an American-made business suit and gave his recital of conditions in Ireland in a voice devolof of Irish acco-but too low to reach the out-sirts of a large crowd that packed the hotel ballroom where the commis-sion holds its sessions. He seemed wholly unperturbed over the possibility of a decision from the American government ordering his deportation before completion of his testimony, which will continue tomorrow.
The only mention made during the day's session of the Lord Mayor's status in the United States followed a reference by the Lord Mayor to the coroner's jury which found Premier Lloyd George guilty of murder in connection with the killing of Lord Mayor MacCurtain, of Cork.
"Our immigration laws, then, would har Lloyd George from the United States," remarked M. J. Doyle, counsel for O'Callaghan. But the State Deartment would let him in," unterjected Senator Norris, of Nebraska, a member of the commission.
The Lord Mayor presented a number of instances of what he characterized as outrages on the people of Ireland and concluded his day before the commission with an attack on the American newspapers as British controlled, declaring that "outrages in Ireland" possess little publicity in the United States.
The killing of a young man in Ireland, the injury of his sister and other indignities to his family," he said received five lines of publicity on the back page of one of your newspapers. In addition to his verbal presentation to the commission, O'Callaghan caused to be entered into the committee's records thirty affidavits, indicating killings, burnings, robberies and tortures which he asserted were committed against the Irish by British military and police. He dwelled largely on the execution of the law and the working of the Stann Fein courts in Ireland and in that connection read several of the affidavits. He explained that he brought affidavits describing cases that he thought were representative and had made no effort to bring a great number.
PREPARE HABEAS CORPUS WRITE
FOR NEGRO CONVICT
Mississippi Governor Pardons Minor Crimes and Demands Delivery by County Sheriff.
一
Jackson, Miga, Jan. 17.—Attorney General Frank Robinson of Mississippi stated tonight that he was preparing a writ of habeas corpus to be presented to Chancellor E. N. Thomas of Warren Co. seeking to obtain possession of a Negro, R. T. Golshy convicted of receiving stolen goods and sentenced to the State Penitentiary for five years from Warren County. While serving this sentence Goldy by was released by Governor Lee M. Russell on suspended sentence, but in response to public opinion the Governor later canceled the suspension and the Negro was returned to the penitentiary after being arrested at the Republican Nat. Convention in Chicago. A short while after his return to prison the Negro escaped by bribing a convict guard and was later arrested by Warren County officials in Canada, brought to Warren County tried on other charges and sentenced to jail.
Following the refusal of the Warren County sheriff to obey a command from the Governor to surrender the Negro to the State, authorities the Governor pardoned the Negro of all charges against him in Warren County including a number for which he has not yet been tried.
RDANOKE NEWS
ROANOKE, VA., January 18.
Sunday morning in Reno. James S. Hatcher, B. D. delivered one of the most helpful sermons during his pastorate. The subject was, Prayer.
The weather here is very cold. The mountains are white with snow and very beautiful. N. W should your papers be d livered ate, r remember how dangerous it is to walk on the ice. Just subscript e and let the post man deliver your paper. I'll take your subscript any time f m now your subscription any t m f m now The Rev. James S. Hatcher B. D. left the city for Newark, N. J. to assist Rev. E. E. Ricks, formerly of the First Baptist Church here. He will be home to his publk Sunday at Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church.
Mr. Abe Laws n of Hart Avenue, N. E. is much indoressed and has been for several weeks.
Mrs. Jane Calloway, 121 Lynch burg Avenue, N. W. is confused to her bed this week.
Mrs. Bette Patterson, 1012 N. W. Jefferson St. who has been quite indis posed for the past ten days is much improved.
Mr. Isane Stanfield. 66 Chestnut Avenue is much improved at this writing.
Mrs. Ida Houston, of Lynchburg Avenue has been quite slick the past two weeks. She is much improved.
Mrs. Martha Calloway of McDowall Avenue departed this life Tuesday morning after much suffering and many months of confinement, but patient endurance. She trusted al ways in the Lord. She lost one of her daughters last summer, very suddenly after being taken to the hospital. This was quite a strain on one who was in feeble health.
Mrs. Lella Capora and Mrs. Lillie Edwards wish to thank the many friends who assisted them so nicely during the sickness and death of their living mother, Mrs. Annie Hunter Goodwell.
Mr Ernest Anderson of 425 Harris on Avenue who has been ill, ill for three months is slightly better. Miss Sarah Foster continues very ill on Harrison Avenue. Mr. George L. Pittmon is confined to his home on account of illness. Mrs. M. L. Pittmon, the wife of G. L. Pittmon is much improved. Vanville High School Girls defeated the Virginia Theological Seminary and College Girls in a fast, snappy game of basket ball on the 14th in Danville by the clause score of 15 to 14 Rov. C. E. Miller, corresponding secretary of the Virginia Baptist State Convention preached at Jerus elem Baptist Church in West Ronnoke Sunday, night. They had a fine meeting. Rev. Miller is from East Radford, Va.
Remember that M. Stanford will furnish you with the plasters and pills and now is the time to remedy your tills, M. Stanford the only hustling agent in the city or southwestern Virginia who has made such a record—the people say so. I've done what I could to make good.
Rav. William Gilbert, of Sweet Union Baptist Church will proach at 3 o'clock Sunday, at Mt. Zlon A. M. E. Church. Hear him, he has a message for you.
In remembrance of my dear mother, Mary Valentine Lane, who departed this life six years ago, January 24, 1915:
Gone but not forgotten, but the Lord knows best. Sleep on, dear mother, and take your rost in that mansion that God has prepared for you. So on we will meet to part no more.
Her devoted daughter.
LOUISSE SMITH
In sad, but loving remembrance of our dear mother, Mrs. Mary Street, who died January 13, 1919:
One year has fled and still we miss her,
Friends may think the wound is healed,
But little do they know the sorrows Within our hearts concealed.
The blow was hard, the loss severe,
To part with her we loved so dear.
The trial was bitter but we'll not complain.
We hope in Heaven to meet again.
—Her Daughters. Miss F. Street, Mesdames G. Rayford, E. Phillips, L. Thacker and V. Bell.
FIRST MT. OLIVE NOTES
Newtown, Va., January 18. —Mr. Walter Alsop and Mrs. Lillian Fortune were quietly married last Wednesday night. The ceremony was performed by the pastor.
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Broadduus, left for Philadelphia, last Wednesday.
Misses Lizzie Booker, Ella Braxton and V Johnson left for Washington last Sunday.
Mr. John Thomas who was accidently shot a few days ago died in Richmond last Saturday where he was sent for treatment. The remains were brought home Sunday. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. G. F. Holmes, last Monday afternoon.
Mr. and Mrs. Tunstall invited a large number of their friends to parake of the good things of their table on last Friday night; because of the inclement weather only a few were present.
Mrs. Nannie Johnson left for Baltimore last Saturday.
Mr. Tom Harvey has been sick for the past few weeks. He is now improving.
Mr. Jack Holmes is still on the sick list.
The many friends of Mrs. Maria Harvey are glad to see her out again.
Mr. W. G. Hawes has been indisposed for the past few days.
Mr. James Roone and Misses Lizzie Roone and Laura Ball spent Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Greone.
Mr. F. P. Hawes went to Bowling Green Just Monday to attend the Stockholders meeting of the Virginia Home Supply Corporation.
Dont forget the Sunday School and preaching services at Mt. Olive Sunday. Your are invited.
HON. HENRY LINCOLN JOHNSON'S TESTIMONY
A Fearless and Vivid Description of the Political Situation in Georgia.
Caused a Sensation by His Outspoken Utterances Would Make the Same Statement in His
(Continued From Last Week)
Senator Spencer. How much?
Mr. Johnson. Oh, I do not know. I spent about $150. Senator Spencer.
The other fellows spent about $2,000.
Senator Spencer. Is that what you call a wild use?
The Chairman. He says the other fellow spent $2,000.
Mr. Johnson. The other fellows spent $2,000.
The Chairman. Who were the oth or fellows?
Mr. Johnson. Why, Clark Grifer.
Senator Spencer. Whom did he represent? In whose interest was that money spent?
Mr. Johnson. Well, he did not represent me. I was a candidate for national committeeman, and there was a big fight; and incidentally, I had known Gov. Lowden since he was in Congress, known him familiarly and well, as I have other Members of Congress with whom I have struck up a little acquaintance. A few low who (is bad off) has to make friends somewhere.
The Chairman. Even in Congress,
Mr. Johnson. Even in Congress.
I had an acquaintance there, and when
I was on the national committee.
And I have had a lot of tribulation
in your own town, Senator, in 1996
when I was for Tom Reed for President,
and voted for Tom Reed. I thought he was the brightest product of our party since the days of Abraham Lincoln.
Senator Spencer. That is when Mc Kinley was nominated?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir.
The Chairman. Now, whom did the other people represent, who were spending the money there? That is what we want to get at.
Was it a Wood campaign?
Mr. Johnson. Well yes, sr; they said they were for Gen. Wood.
The Chairman. And you represented the Lowden forces?
Mr. Johnson. No, sir, I represented my own self; but incidentally I was a friend of Gov. Lowden and I was perfectly willing to have delegates go absolutely uninstructed, and I would be perfectly willing tomorrow if they let any 50 or 1,000 men in Georgia go to any convention uninstructed. I would take my chances and go to the convention uninstructed and see whether they were going to be for the man I was for or not; and if I was for Senator Reed or for Senator Kenyon, or anybody else, I believe the majority would say, "Well Lincoln, we agree with you on the proposition."
Sonator Reed. You must be quite an influential man.
Mr. Johnson. Well, I do not know about that. I am simply a fellow, Sonator Reed, who has been under considerable tribulation.
Senator Reed. But you must be an influential man to lead men around that way, get them uninstructed and then have them go with you.
Mr. Johnson. I will tell you why they feel kindly toward me. I have practiced law in that State for about 23 years and I have never hesitated to speak out about the matter of the barbarians (incarceration of human beings in that State); and I have the confidence of the bar of that State, and they feel that I must have some little advocate somewhere, Senator. That is why.
The Chairman. Then this fight and the spending of the money in the town you spoke of was on the national committee fight?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir.
The Chairman. And who was opposing you for national committee?
Mr. Johnson. A variety of gentlemen.
The Chairman. Who were they?
Mr. Johnson. Col. Henry Blun, of Savannah, a banker; Mr. Rosee Pickett, of Pickens, Gn. a former State senator; and Mr. Clark Grier himself was not averse to being national committeeman. All of those are white gentlemen.
His Chairman. Did that fight tie up with the presidential fight?
Mr. Johnson. It did, really; it tied up with the presidential fight.
The Chairman. That is what I wanted to get at.
Mr. Johnson. It did, Senator.
The Chairman. Then the money that was spent by you, was that reimburse to you in any way by the Low ten forces?
The Chai m n. How much money did you receive from the Lowden forces?
Mr. Johnson. About $9,000.
The Chairman, Well, now, that was money that was used in this particular town that you speak of—that is, the othr money. I mean, was that used by the Wood forces?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir.
The Chairman. Or by the Jonson forces?
Mr. Johnson. In Debt. Mr. Grief and Mr. Cole, and the gentlemen with him, wanted the debt to when elected—they wanted to indorse Gen. Wood and instress the delegate to vote for him.
The Chairman. That was the fight there?
Mr. Johnson. That was the fight there. And I did not once who was elected and did not care anything
about it. I just wanted whoever was elected, the delegate in that district, to be absolutely uninstructed, and take my chances when we got to Chicago with him. So they spent about a couple of thousand dollars there that that did.
The Chairman. In that one day?
Mr. Johnson. Suroly, right there.
The Chairman. How did they spend that? They did not buy any delegates, did they?
Mr. Johnson. Oh, I do not know whether it was the buying of a delegate or not. It was just handing out the money to different boys around, Sonator.
The Chairman. Well, just how was that?
Senator Spencer. Were those boys delegates?
Mr. Johnson. Oh, they were delegates in the convention, and well-wishers.
The Chairman. Was that a county convention?
Mr. Johnson. No, sir that was a district convention.
The Chairman. A district convention?
Mr. Johnson. The twelfth congressional district of Georgia.
The Chairman. The twelfth district convention was held at this particular town?
Mr. Johnson. At this particular town; yes, sir.
The Chairman. Who was the chairman of that?
Mr. Johnson. J. J. Jenkins was temporary chairman of the convention. He was chairman of the district that called the convention and presided until its temporary organization and the organization chairman was Dr. Johnson, of Valdosta.
The Chairman. We had some testimony from Mr. Karnes that at one convention the chairman of the meeting complained very much because they were voting contrary to the way they had been paid to vote.
Mr. Johnson. No.
The Chairman. And there was some surprise expressed?
Mr. Johnson. No: not the chairman
Grier was complaining; C.
Grier.
The Chairman. And there was sur-
prise expressed that he paid them be
fore they voted?
Mr. Johnson. That was the meet-
ing.
The Chairman. This meeting?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, str.
The Chairman. Tell us about that.
Who said that?
Mr. Johnson. J. J. Jenkins, of Dub-
lin, Ga., in 1916 was elected chairman
of that congressional district exe-
cutive committee, and he presided
and called the meeting to order. After
he called it to order a Dr.Johnson,
of Dublin, Ga., in no way rela-
ted to me by blood or otherwise, was
elected the temporary and permanent
chairman of that convention. He pres-
ided, Clark Grier, who lives at Augu-
ta, Ga., but who was formerly in 1916
and before, of Dublin—
The Chairman. A white man?
The Chairman. Go on.
Mr. Johnson. And was formerly postmaster there under McKinley and foosevelt, who was formerly the post master there at Dublin, but who since that time had removed to Augusta, Ga., had in charge the matter of being interested in having a delegate instructed to vote at Chicago for Gen. Wood. It was he who was interested in that, so interested that he used the money that he had.
The Chairman. Now, who was the Georgin representative of the Wood forces?
Mr. Johnson. Well, there were several of them.
The Chairman. Who were some of them?
Mr. Johnson. Capt. Henry Blun, of Savannah, Ga., who did not so much represent Gen. Wood as he did Gen. Hitchcock.
The Chairman. Yes.
Mr. Johnson. You know how the thing comes up. I know that that Capt. Blun thinks there is nobody in the world but Gen. Hitchcock.
The Chairman. Did he have money to spend?
Mr. Johnson. Well, not that he has ever gold me or that I know of my personal knowledge.
The Chairman. Well, now, let us get back to the Grier matter then. Grier was over at this convention that day?
Mr. Johnson. Oh. yes.
The Chairman. What did you say about the expenditure of money?
Mr. Johnson. He spent it around, down over a little hall, over the drug store; he called all the boys in and excluded all the rest of us, saying he had personal conversations to have with them; and then he went up to the courthouse—the public courthouse—and when the proposition was made by a delegate by the name of McReynolds from a little town that they call Goldwell, about 9 miles out in Lowndes County—or Laurenz County; that is Dublin is in Laurenz County—he made a motion to instruct the delegate to vote at Chicago for Gen. Wood. When that was done Prof. Henry A. Hunt, principal of the Fort Valley High and Industrial School, at Fort Valley, Co., who was a boy with me in college at Atlanta University.
THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
and my friend—they made arrangements for me to make a little talk before the motion was put, and I talk ed about the expectation of a Republican Congress, and that we wanted to put an end to lynching by having a Federal law enacted against it, he cause a State court would never do anything about it; and they were very pleased with that idea, and so when Prof. Hunt made his motion, to lay the motion of McRay on the table out of 34 votes 32 of them—31 or 32—voted to lay the motion on the table and the motion did lie on the table, and it did lie so much on the table that when Mincey came here to Chica go he voted with me, because I was for Gov. Lowden and voted for Gov. Lowden. The Chairman. When did he make this statement?
Mr. Johnson. When the motion was laid on the table, Mr. Grier lost his head, and he just went around like a wild man hollowing to delegate, and he said, "I have given you money, and I have paid you your money here, and you have let Link Johnson come here and carry you astray," and all that kind of thing; and he asked for the return of themoney. The boys came to me and I said, "Why, just keep what you have got. I shall fake all this matter before the grand jury, and see if there is any law in Georgia against corrupt practices"—the corrupt practices act, and all that business. Then Mr. Grier got frightened about the matter, so my friends were left with the money and I was glad to have it that way.
The Chairman. He paid them be for they voted?
Mr. Johnson. Oh, yer, air; It was before taking. Senator.
The Chairman. And he is considered a good political manager, is he? Mr. Johnson. We thought he was up to that hour.
The Chairman. Now, were there other instances of the expenditure of money in that way, that you can tell us anything about?
Mr. Johnson. Well, you know there are 156 counties in the State of Georgia, and geographically it covers a territory approximately 350 miles in length and about 275 miles in breadth. We have, for instance, 12 congressional districts, with an average of 13 counties in a district; that is not always true; there are some exceptions. For instance, in my district, the fifth Atlanta district, there are only 5 counties. The ninth congressional district, in which Senator Pickett lives, has 19 counties in it.
The Chairman. It would be a big job.
Mr. Johnson. But on an average there are 13 counties—on the average. Now, in this Dublin district, which covers a territory that is large or by far than the State of Delaware or the State of Rhode Island. It extends 175 miles in length and it is a hard matter to go through those counties, a very hard matter—and I had to go through them; and for the last 12 months I had been right in touch with the boys. I wanted to be national committeeman.
The Chairman. You were elected national committeeman?
Mr. Johnson. I was; by the votes of white men from Georgia, who have live there and still live in Georgia and who were born in Georgia.
The Chairman. How was your delegation as to color?
Mr. Johnson. Well, we had 17.
The Chairman. How many were white?
Mr. Johnson. And I got 12 votes for national committeeman and Mr. Pickett got 3—that was 15 and 2, one white man and one colored man, would not vote either way.
The Chairman. How many colored men were there in the delegation and how many white?
Mr. Johnson. There were about five or six, I think.
The Chairman. Five or six white men?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir. Let me see, I could tell you definitely.
The Chairman. Well, that is near enough.
Mr. Johnson. All right, sir. Fourth district, Williams; fifth, John Martin seventh, D. C. Cole; ninth, Pickett and his men—that is two more—how many is that?
Senator Spencer. That is five.
Mr. Johnson. And Goree, at large.
Senator Spencer. That is six.
Mr. Johnson. I think that was about all.
The Chairman. Were you delegate at three?
Mr. Johnson. Oh, yes, and have been since 1896. Senator. I have been a delegate of large from Georgia ever since 1896' when I went to Senator Spencer's home for the first time at St. Louis.
The Chairman. Can you give us any indication of the amount of money spent by the Wood forces in Georgia during from what you spent yourself in the Lowndes matter?
Mr. Johnson. WJL. my expenditure would not be a fair test. I was spend my money to try to create an or convention in the State to last more than this campaign, and the other folloows were interested just simply in getting delegates to the convention; so I do not think it would be a fair (Continued no Page Four)
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(Continued from Page Throo)
test, Senna or. In a general way, I think they spent about—all the way from $65,000 to $84,000.
The Chairman. You think that was spent there by the Wood forces?
Mr. Johnson, Yes sir.
The Chairman. How much was spent by the Lowden forces?
Mr. Johnson, Oh, well, now, I got $9,000 from Illinois. I did not get question anything about that. I sup pose it came from statesmen who were any from Gov. Lowden. I did not interested very much in Gov. Lowden.
Mr. Joseph H. Watson, of Albany, Ga. a colored man put up $2,500 cash to put into this.
The Chairman. In addition to the $9,000.
Mr. Johnson, Oh, yes, sir. I spent between $7,000 and $8,000 of my own property in this matter.
Senator Spencer. In this election?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sr.
Senator Spencer. In connection with your candidacy?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sr We spent about $20,000 sr told.
The Chairman. About $20,000.
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sr.
The Chairman. That covered the presidential matter and the national committee matter—
Mr. Johnson. The national committee matter—
The Chairman. I mean, it was involved.
Mr. Johnson. I would say so.
The Chairman. There was an attempt to take the organization away from you?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir. It was a race question.
The Chairman. A race question?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir; the race question against me, because of the way God Almighty had made me. That is all there was to that, Senator.
Senator Spencer. Is there any interference with the voting of colored men in the primary—in the Republican primary?
Mr. Johnson. We have no primaries in our State; the Republicans have no primaries. The Democrats have primaries generally, because you see, the Democrats—
Senator Spencer. How do you elect your delegates to district conventions? By mass meetings?
Mr. Johnson. This year we did it all by mass meeting. For instance, I am chairman of Fulton County. After the national committee met and issued its call, and after the Republican State central committee met on February 28 and made its call for the State convention, and after the fifth congressional district, in which my county is located, met and issued its call for the district convention, then I called my committee together, the Fulton County Committee together, and we made our call for our Fulton County convention. You see, at the one mass meeting there were elected the delegates both to the district and the State convention.
Senator Spencer. There is no interference with the presence of color men at the Republican mass meetings?
Mr. Johnson, Oh, no. Now, for instance, there was no forcible interference; there was no forcible opposition made to us, except that the Democrats had considerable concern about our election this year in Georgia, on the ground that the Democrats did not want a Negro to be a member of the national committee or anything else. They are very much interested in it now. Mr. Clark Howell is complaining about my being a Negro; not about my character, not one word about that, not one word about the esteem I have from my neighbors, who live near me, but on account of being a Negro.
Now, Mr. Clark Howell is very much afraid that Hardwick and Hoke Smith and their friends are going to bolt the Democratic Party and split it up; and the only way that they split down there in Georgia is by holding me up and saying, "You-all must come together, because we have the bugaboo of a Negro being a member of the national committee otherwise," when he know that the boss in the State of GGeorgia is a white man, Col. C. P. Gorceo, a white man, chairman of the State committee; so it is simply a question of race matter.
Senator Spencer. Do you think there is any probability of such a split?
Mr. Johnson. Oh, no; Oh, no; 75 years from now Georgia is going to be just as thoroughly Democratic as it is today.
The Chairman. That is probably the best piece of news the Democrats have had for some time.
The Chairman. That is one State you think is certain.
Mr. Johnson. Is it not borne out by the evidence at hand?
Have we not had tidings from those who had trouble at San Francisco the other day and do we not read in the press the commendations of Mr. Cox from those who were treated badly there? I have in mind some very dizzied gentlemen who were mis treated at San Francisco, who but congratulate themselves on the nomination of Mr. Cox.
The Chairman. Let me ask you this: How many votes are cast normally in Georgia?
Mr. Johnson. Now, when we had the McKinley campaign on, we carried 40 counties for McKinley, for the Republican ticket.
Senator Spencer. Forty out of how many?
Mr. Johnson. At that time there were 149 counties.
The Chairman. How much did that vote amount to? The Republican vote, I mean.
Mr. Johnson. Forty-eight thousand.
The Chairman. Forty-eight thousand?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir.
Johnson. Yes, sir.
The Chancellor. And the Democratic
candidate, how much?
Mr. Johnson. Oh, about 85,000 or 90,000.
Senator Spencer. In the whole State?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, slr.
The Chairman. 85,0000 or 90,000.
Mr. Johnson. Yes, slr.
The Chairman. How many white people are there in Georgia?
Mr. Johnson, About 1,700,000 under the census of 1910.
The Chairman. About how many are there now?
Mr. Johnson. About 1,360,000, approximately.
The Chairman. Do you know about the proportion of illiterates, illiteracy, in the colored race in Georgia?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir. We exceed in illiteracy the white people in Georgia by just about 5 or 6 per cent now.
The Chairman. Five or six per cent?
Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir. We have made considerable strides and we have had a lot of benevolent institutions helping us; a good many teachers from your State, Senator, have come down there, and we have been trying like everything to reduce it.
The Chairman. They are good people are they not?
Mr. Johnson. Oh, all of them are very beautiful people. Now, I want to make this statement and say that not one dime of the money that has ever been spent in Georgia has been given to a delegate that was at this convention, not one dime. This money there, all of it—
The Chairman. Well, that is hardly true, because the money was sent to you, and you were a delegate.
Mr. Johnson. Surely, sir, but this whole thing is centered around this: Take the Lily White Harry Edwards, Hastings, McClue, Boatwright and all that Lily White crowd; they had a conference with the national committeeman of the State of Georgia. I understand on good authority that the evening before the Lily White convention met there was a meeting between Mr Harry Stillwell Edwards and a chief member of the Democratic national committee, and they dined together; and the next day Mr. Harry Stillwell Edwards was put out as candidate for United States Senator, because they anticipated that the Republican Party was going to put forth Mr. George Williams, of Dublin County in his fight for the United States Senate on that day. So to anticipate it, the Democrats bother around with our politics more than they do with their own.
The Chairman. They brought out a Republican candidate you say?
Mr. Johnson. They brought out H. S. Edwards as a Lily White candl date for United States Senator, and that was done that day, when the evening before Mr. Edwards dined with a chief functionary of the Dem ocratic Party in that State. Now, that was done to anticipate our nomination of Mr. Williams. We ran Mr. Williams in 1918 for the Senate and we carried some counties. Lot me tell you what we did. There is abolutely utterly nothing in a name Senator. Mr. Harris, the sitting Senator a personal friend of mine of many years' standing since the days he was with Senator Clay there—Mr. Harris, the Democrat, carried Lincoln County, Ga., overwhelmingly. Mr. Williams, the Republican carried Jeff Davis County overwhelmingly. That is true. It just happened to be that down in Jeff Davis County we have 75 per cent Negroes, and up in Lincoln County the white people have about 75 per cent so you can just make your choice as to loyalty there. The Chairman. There is nothing in a name?
Mr. Johnson. There is nothing whatever in a name.
The Chairman. You have a good many Johnsons down there in Georgia and yet Hiram Johnson did not have many delegates.
Mr. Johnson. Well, he was not without friends, Senator. He was not my friend, exactly, because I do not like the Senator very much on account of the color question, and his love for Senator Vardaman down in Mississippi, the Letter the Senator wrote to Senator Vardaman, which I did not like very much, I like all the rest of it. I love all Republicans; just so you say "Republican," I am right there.
The Chairman. They all look alike to you.
Mr. Johnson. But I did not like that letter to Senator Vardaman down in Mississippi.
The Chairman. I do not remember that.
Mr. Johnson. Yes; saying that it would be a calamity to be Commonwealth of Mississippi not to return Senator Vardaman to the Senate. The Chairman. You had quite a spirited Democratic contest down there, did you not? Mr. Johnson. How is that?
The Chairman. I say, they had quite a spirited Democratic contest down there?
Mr. Johnson. We sang when there was trouble at our State convention, but we had no other means of entainment. The public press said that when they met they not only sang, but they had other inducements that did not sound good to Mr. Roper, who has charge of the Volstead Act enforcement. And another thing; My campaign was far less expensive than that of our mutual friends, the Democrats. Now, I call to mind Senator Thomas E. Watson, of Georgia—not Senator, but would-be Senator Thom as E. Watson, on the Hoke Smith-Hardwick combination that went to San Francisco and got turned down
—Mr. Watson made this public statement, that notwithstanding that his friend's had control in certain counties, had all the county machinery and the emolumentary offices, such as tax receivers, sheriffs, clerks of courts, commissioners of roads and revenues, and all those things, still Mr. Watson had to put up $5,000 of his money to get into that thing.
The Chairman. Do you know how much was pont in that campaign?
Mr. Johnson. Well, there were about eight of the gentlemen that were running, and I suppose they treat all Democrats just alike, and that would be $40,000. Usually the Democratic primaries there they spend any amount of money. I have seen them buy votes in Atlanta, Ga., at
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(TO BE CONTINUED)
HALLSBORO NOTES
The Mt. Sinai Baptist Church didnt feel it was enough to wish their Pastor a Merry Xmas but with their wishes they handed him a check for $20.00. Next came Supt. Harris and handed the pastor a check for $15.00. Rev. Smith said he guess he was too happy to preach but we all were well pleased at his sermon. The Sunday School gave the girls and boys a beautiful Xmas Tree Friday night in Xmas and the 'little boys and girls were made happy on receiving presents.
The Christian Hill Lodge of K. of P. held a meeting at the home of Sir Bentley and much important business was decided on for the good of the Lodge.
Sir Bentley was combined to bed during the Xmas under the care of Dr. Fisher. But the members of the Christian Hill Lodge and the Home Mission club made him well know it was Xmas by the many presents they gave him.
This is the first Xmas for three years that we boys and girls have been allowed to play with Fire works on account of the war and only three accidents have been reported u p to this writing.
You can buy the Richmond Planet every Friday afternoon from Herbert H. Bentley, Jr., for five cents.
VIRGINIA—In the Law and Equity Court of the City of Richmond, the 11th day of January, 1921.
JOHN FRENCH, ..... Plainitff,
against In Chancery.
WINFRED FRENCH, .. Defendant.
The object of the above styled suit, is to obtain an absolute divorce from the bond of matrimony by the plain tiff upon the ground of adultery. And affidavit having been made and filed that the defendant Winefred French is not a resident of the State of Virginia, it is ordered that she apear here within ten days after the due publication of this order and do what may be necessary to protect her interest herein.
A Copy,
Teste: LUTHER LIBBY, Clerk.
J. HENRY CRUTCHFIELD, p. q.,
1
Richmond, Virginia.
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Rev. W. A. Plackwell pastor of Valkyrie A. M. B. Zien C church, 3800 Deerborn street is pleased with the progress which the church is making fondly. He is grateful to the officers and members who so faithfully assisted in raising money enough to pay off all indebtedness and to burn the mortgage.
Johnson, Gans and Scurry, haber dashers, have located in their new and spacious store on the northeast corner of State and 36th streets, where they hope to do a big business. This firm was located at 3607 S. State St.
Mrs. M. Isabella Chapelle who has been seriously ill at Fort Derrn born hospital for three weeks is now convalescing at the home of her sister, Mrs. Burtwell, 5760 Grove Avenue.
Mrs. Lou Ella Young, 3556 Forest Avenue bend of the Households of Ruth of Illinois and jurisdiction, is making a round of visits to all House holds in her jurisdiction instructing them on important matters.
Mrs. Cora Franks of Lake Forest, Ill., was in the city during the week on business.
The revival being conducted at Grant Memorial Chapel, 4600 Evans Avenue of which Rev. T. L. Scott is pastor, by Rev. David Johnson, D. D. of Loxington, Ky. is a great success. Sikly converts have been received in to the Church.
M. T. Bailey, president, The Bailey Realty Co., 3638 State street is trying to find some plan or means of building homes for every person who purchased a lot through the Bailey Realty Co., in Morgan last summer. Mr. Bailey is conferring with all interested members of the Race and he hopes to reach some definite plan by early spring.
After spending some time during the week on important business, Attorney A. Morris Williams has returned to his home in Springfield, Ill. Attorney Williams is a well known business and fraternal man.
Ike Rhymes, a salesman of Morgan Park property for the Bailey Realty Co., has entered the grocery business in this rapidly growing suburb. Mr. Rhymes has a well stocked grocery adjoining his residence, 11156 S. Ashland Avenue.
The Stockholders of The W. A. Walace Bakery Co., inc., 3600 State street met in their annual meeting, Saturday evening, January 8th at which time past business was discussed, a new board of directors elected to push future business. Despite the cool weather, many members of the Race were seen looking over property as well as inspecting the new cottages and bungalows being built in Morgan Park, a rapidly growing suburb of the city. Among them were: Mr. and Mrs. Williams; Mr. and Mrs. Cooper and Mrs. Netto Anderson. 2324 Vernon Avenue.
P
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