Richmond Planet

This may be our last battle. We believe that it is the beginning of our final triumph. MAY 17, 1923 JOHN MITCHELL, JR THE RICHMOND PLANET ..A Happy and Prosperous Year to All.. VOLUME XLI, NO. 6 ..A H Y. M. C. A. SHOOTING AFFAIR IS DROPPED. Washington. Dec. 27.—District Attorney Poyton Gordon has nolle proxessed charges of assault with a dangerous weapon against Vantile C. Harris Aaron Bankett, Charles H. Smith Chester E. Lee, William Hope, Leroy Hamilton and Joseph Curtis, basketball players who are alleged to have attacked Joseph Hairston colored watch man, of the Twelfth Street Branch of the Y. M. C. A. This action of the District Attorney closes one of the most disgraceful affairs ever staged in this city. THE RAYO THEATRE TO OPEN. Second Street Playhouse to Open on January 3rd, Under New Management. It will no doubt be very welcome news to the large host of Theatre Lovers to learn that after being in darkness for a year the Rayo Theatre will no-open on Thursday, January the 3rd and entire new management. The new manager, Mr. B. H. Droste has taken on a lease on the Rayo for a term of years and states that he will make extensive alterations and improvements as quickly as possible one of the first improvements will be a wood and glass Storm Front across the entire Lobby which will assure a warm comfortable Lobby and a Cosy entrance to the Theatre proper. Mr. Droste, the new manager is a former Richmonder, having been born and raised in this city. For the past seventeen years he has been engaged in the Theatrical business in various parts of the United States and Canada and was just recently induced to return to Richmond and operate the Rayo Theatre. His thorough experience in the Theatre line assures the proper management of the Rayo under his personal direction, and he has personally pledged himself to offer the very best attractions that money can buy at the Rayo. When seen at his temporary office on Broad street yesterday Mr. Droste said: "For years I have wanted to return to Richmond and engage in the theatrical business here when the op-portunity came to me to take over the Rayo I came down from New York and looked over the ground I talked to some of the leading citizens, both colored and white, and they assured me that the Colored Race would welcome a Theatre catering to Ladies Gentlemen and Children, offering good clean amusement and run on a high class basis if that be true then the future success of the Rayo is already assured! Because it is my intention to give this house my personal attention I shall be on the ground at all times myself and I shall present the best that money can buy in Photo Plays, Vaudeville, Musical Comedy, Drama and Minstrels. I shall make frequent personal trips to Washington, Philadelphia, New York and other cities and endeavor to bring to Richmond and the Rayo Theatre a class of shows that you have never had here before If the Folks want - nice clean Theatre good shows for the Old and Young, a place of amusement run on a high class basis, for fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, husbands, wives and sweet-hearts, then I am here to give it to them! The prices of admission will be with in the reach of all, one price all the time, no matter how big the show is the price will be the same. Our policy will be two shows nightly at 7 and at 9 with Matinees on Monday. Thursday and Saturday at 3 P. M. I am leaving for Philadelphia and New York on Wednesday the 26th and when I get back I'll tell you all about my Surprise Show for the Grand Opening on Monday January 7th." As a Special preliminary engagement "Restitution" the Master Photo Play has been booked at The Rayo for three days January 3. 4 and 5th. Rev Roht. Downing will appear in person with this picture, which is aptly called "The Mystery of the Ages." Prof. Henry Watterson has been en 1924 HAPPY NEW YEAR. Godter gaged as Musical Director at the Rayo and will be on hand with his DeLuce Orchestra to furnish the musical programs, which assures a treat in this department. Mr John Poindexter has been engaged by Mr. Droste to act as his personal assistant in advertising and publicity work. GOING FROM HOME The following report appeared in the Boston, Mass., Guardian; WALKS. NO JIM-CROW. For An Indian- Gets Off Train and Walks 20 Miles in Virginia When Ordered Out of Car "For Whites"—Our Own Race Starting From D. of RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1923. C. Could Get in So-Called "White Coach" Refuse to Move Out When Train Goes Into Virginia. Richmond, Ma. Dec. 11.—A mass acre almost occurred on a late R. F. and P. train between Washington and Doswell when a conductor insisted that Joseph E. Oldshields a full-blooded Sioux Indian and grandson of the late famous Chief Red Cloud of North Dakota, should ride in the "Jim Crow" car or walk. Joe preferred the latter method and indigently stepped off the train at Doswell and walked the 20 odd miles into Richmond. SERVED IN WORLD WAR. The Indian, who had served through the World War with the United States marines re-enlisted recently in Chicago and was on his way to Quantum for training. He failed to recognize Quantum as the train passed through the city from Washington and the conduct or did not find him until the train neared Doswell. The conductor offered to carry him to Richmond, but refused to allow him to remain in the "white" section of the train, and Joe refused to ride in the "other" section. Joe walked into the marine recruiting station here and reported to Captain Strong. After his papers were examined and his story told the captain furnished him with transportation to Quantico and a letter "to whom a might concern," saying that Joseph E. Oldshields was not 'Colored,' but a descendant of one of the oldest and at one time most prominent families of America. Joe is a little more than six feet tall and weighs about 135 pounds. He is dark but his features are finely shaped and his hair is long, straight and black. He said he would be glad to get back in the marine uniform so there would be no chance of having his nationality confused. Funeral Director C. P. Hayes is in the business to give you satisfaction and to build up a great business by catering to your patronage. He will also serve you in moments of joy or in your haste to get to a railroad train. Matrimonial parties may call on him at any time they want him and when death comes, he will be found over the same telephone. Funeral Director Robert C. Scott, is at your call and he never heitates to give the most up-to-date service when you are in need. Anything in the funeral director's or livery business can be furnished by him promptly. His pleasing manner has been the subject of much comment. —Miss Alice C. Chiles of Washington D. C., is in the city for the holidays visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. John R. Chiles. —Mr. William Bradford of Baltimore, Md. spent the holidays here with relatives and friends. He left last Wednesday for home. —Mr. William E. Hope of Washington D. C., called on us. EMPORIA LUNCH ROOM QUICK SERVICE. GOOD THINGS TO EAT. MAD.5250-504 N. FIRST ST. All.. THE AMERICAN NEGRO ACADEMY CONVENES. Washington, Dec. 28.—On Thursday, Friday and Saturday, December 27 and 28, the American Negro Academy which has for its object the promotion of literature, science and art, the fostering of higher education, the culture of a form of intellectual taste, the publication of scholarly works, and the defense of the Negro against vicious assault, will hold its annual meeting in this city. The evening program begins at 7:30, at the Cleveland Community Center; while business sessions will be held each day in the library of the Musco-lit Club, 1327 R. St. northwest. Letter of Thanks. I wish to take this opportunity of thanking each and every one of you for all interest shown, deeds of kindness and words of sympathy expressed by you during the illness and subsequent death of my dear wife Hattie Harris Jefferson. Your kindness shown us during our hours of sadness and distress will always be remembered and most deeply appreciated. With sincere gratitude to you all. Her husband. In *memoriam*. FOSTER—In sad but loving remembrance of my devoted wife, Sadie Elizabeth Foster, who departed this life one year ago. December 24th, 1922. Today recalls sad memories Of one who has gone to rest. For those who think of her today. Are the ones who loved her best. HUSBAND, SON AND MOTHkg DEPOSITORS CAN SIGN Depositors and their organization can sign the petitions at Mrs. Adelaine G. Thompson's residence. 20 W. Leigh street; Mrs. Lucie C. E. Scutt. 1015 S. James St., Dr. Albert A. Tennant 4th and Cay Sts. Leonard D. Cephas. 803 N. Second St. The Planet Office. 311 N. 4th St. Mrs. D. J. Bradford 1018 St. John St. All are advised to act promptly. Many have been signing this week and the outlook is most encouraging. DR. C. McCONNEY, CHIROPRACTOR OF WASHINGTON. Dr. C. McConney, well-known Chiropractor of Washington. D. C., has come to Richmond to be located in order to render services to his race. He is the first colored chiropractor to come to our city to practice the wonderful science and healing art of chiropractic which has been a long-felt need among our people. There are only six chiropractors in the city of Richmond and all white, hense we feel proud to receive a man of our own race in the person of Dr. McConney to bring this new science to us which are the avenues of health. Dr. McConney is a graduate of the Bronx Chiropractic College of N. Y. and the Central Chiropractic College of Washington, also a graduate of the (Palmer System) Central Scientific College of Indianapolis, Indiana as Master of Science also the Columbus Institute of Physiotherapy. We welcome such a man as Dr. McConney and earnestly and sincerely hope that he may obtain the co-operation of our citizens of Richmond. Dr. McConney is located in the Mechanics Bank Building. Third and Clay Streets and has done extensive practice ni Washington D. C., for the restoration of health to those who never expected to be well again. —H. B. PHILLIPS For a few hours celebrants of the advent of the Christ-child will commemorate His Birthday. Some will revere the Christmas Day in a religious way. Some will exhaust mirth and music, with various adjuncts. in order to display their happiness. Some will receive presents and give none; others will give presents and receive none. And a few hours after the yuletide season has passed by, avaricious people will be at each others' throats again, and the "Sur- COLORFUL NEWS "MOVIES" 1. Congressional Hopes. "I have the honor of being urge the election of members, lature and to the Board of Ather and urge that the time is bers should represent this dis of State, John J. Lyons, of N the Appomattox Republican the Empire State. And HOPES sprang in the who would fain TROD the broadcast remedial oratory the FINE ONE, and Mr. Lyons to be congratulated in fostering motivation. But, sailor, what of fancies, all because the co to have marched themselves Hall and the Democratic Party knows. A few jobs have be big gift—the freedom from the ocratic platform—is as far from as ever. They have eyes, y The answer, then, is plain who forsook the Republican should, by now, rub their eye slumber. They know the motion in Congress, especially w builded upon the rocks of Resands of Tammany Hall and thing can be done if though with a common object in m will safely hold everybody. WHY JIM CROW I Colliers Weekly Give Causes Which Under "I have the honor of being the first Republican leader to urge the election of members of your race to the State Legislature and to the Board of Aldermen. I now wish to go further and urge that the time is at hand when one of your members should represent this district in Congress," said Secretary of State, John J. Lyons, of New York, in a recent address to the Appomattox Republican Club, a Negro organization of the Empire State. And HOPES sprang in the breasts of men, brave and bold, who would fain TROD the HALLS OF CONGRESS and broadcast remedial oratory far and near. The IDEA is a FINE ONE, and Mr. Lyons and the Appomattox Club are to be congratulated in fostering the parentage of such a splendid motivation. But, sailor, what of the night—the Arabian night of fancies, all because the colored voters of New York seem to have marched themselves into the barracks of Tammany Hall and the Democratic Party. Why they did it, no one knows. A few jobs have been handed out, 'tis true; but the big gift—the freedom from the alliance with the complete Democratic platform—is as far from the grasp of the BRETHREN as ever. They have eyes, yet they see not. The answer, then, is plain. The departed BROTHERS who forsook the Republican camp for the Democratic desert, should, by now, rub their eyes and wake up from their long slumber. They know the moral worth to them of representation in Congress, especially when that representation could be built upon the rocks of Republicanism rather than upon the sands of Tammany Hall and its guardian, Democracy. The thing can be done if thoughtful voters will assemble together with a common object in mind, built upon a platform which will safely hold everybody. WHY JIM CROW IS FLYING NORTH. Colliers Weekly Gives Graphic Review of Causes Which Underlie the Great Exodus (B. W. O. Saunders.) I am a Southern white man, born and raised in an old-fashioned Southern country town, where the population was about half black and na-white. I have lived nearly all my life in the South and close to colored people. When I was a child I loved my "ole black mammy" and played with Negro children without prejudice. But I grew up to dislike Negroes generally, just as almost everybody in the South does, for no particular reason at all except that "a nigger is a nigger." I came to manhood with a Southper's dislike and contempt for black folks: Once, or twice I searched my heart and mind for some basis for this dislike. At such times I satisfied myself by contemplating only vicious, indolent, shiftless improvident, dirty, rasg, id, ignorant, offensive type of Negro. I did not give much thought to any other kind or recognize that a new type of Negro was growing up. And then, a few years ago, a song sweoke me. It was more of a chant that was it, it was a new and strange song, the like of which I had never heard before: Boll weevil here boll weevil there; boll weevil everywhere; Oh, Lordy, ain't I glad! It was a Negro singing. He was a Georgia Negro, who with a score or more of his kind was employed on road construction in North Carolina. This was one of the songs that he he brought from the farther Southland That song haunted me. There was a note of genuine gladness, almost of exultation, in the voice singing it, not unfake the note one hears between lines in the Old Testament songs of Jews triumphing over the downfall of their enemies. It seemed a song of emancipation. I tucked the words and the music away in my memory because I pretty well knew that there was a story there somewhere. Negro songs have meaning. One who lives among the Negroes and studies them comes to know what is in their hearts and on their minds by the songs they sing. If a Negro hasn't an old song to fit his moods or thoughts of the moment, he improvises a new song as he works. He sits his hopes his fears his loves, and his hunger. A Negro dissatisfied with his job and planning to quit the works on the morrow may --- fWQ ing the first Republican leader to of your race to the State Legis-ldermen. I now wish to go fur- at hand when one of your mem-rict in Congress," said Secretary New York, in a recent address to Club, a Negro organization of the breasts of men, brave and bold, HALLS OF CONGRESS and ear and near. The IDEA is a is and the Appomattox Club are the parentage of such a splendid set of the night—the Arabian night colored voters of New York seem into the barracks of Tammany party. Why they did it, no one been handed out, 'tis true; but the alliance with the complete Demon the grasp of the BRETHREN set they see not. The departed BROTHERS camp for the Democratic desert, lives and wake up from their long oral worth to them of representa- when that representation could be publicanism rather than upon the its guardian, Democracy. The ful voters will assemble together and, built upon a platform which IS FLYING NORTH. s Graphic Review of lie the Great Exodus suddenly start from a fit of sullen silence and sing as he swings his ax or his shovel: 'Use a gwine to trabel, trabel trabel, in de mornin.' And in the morning he will have traveled, and the overseer will have cohunt another laborer. And so, when I heard that black boy from Georgia singing his gladness that the boll weevil was everywhere, I suspected that nothing less than a romance or a tragedy in Negro life had in spired those words. I have never heard them since, and Mr. Monroe N. Work that wonderful Negro statistician at Tuskegee who has tucked away a million facts about the colored people, can find no song like it in all his files. But I have found out for myself just when it meant. I have looked into the exodus of orgoses from the South for Colliers. I have traveled through Georgia, Alabama Mississippi and parts of Louisiana and Tennessee in recent months. I have talked with Negroes in Atlanta Montgomery, New Orleans, Vicksburg Memphis, and elsewhere. I went to Tuskegee Institute. I went into the only town in the United States that is peopled solely by colored folks—the only town that has a Negro mayor, a Negro policeman, and a Negro postmaster. I talked with Negro farmhands, lawyers, preachers editors, and business men in several Southern States. I rode in a railroad coach with Negro migrants leaving the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley via Memphis for Cincinnati and other points north. I know now why a black boy from Georgia gluing hot asphalt in the broiling sun on a North Carolina highway back in 1917 was singing lofely; Boll weevil here, boll weevil there boll weevil everywhere; Oh Lordy, ain't I glad! To millions of hungry and oppressed blacks laboring for a mere subsistence on the cotton plantations of the South, the invasion of the Mexican holl weevil, laying waste the acres of the plantation owners, was nothing less than an act of Providence. To these blacks who read the Bible and believe every word of it the plague of the holl weevil was put the hand of God laid heav By "THE CAMERAMAN." 2. Mortality From Tuberculosis. (Preston News Service) His Birthday~Ours. vival of the Fittest" will again unfortunately become the dominant creed of thousands of our citizens--our brethren--His children. America's ten million Negroes, who could forget on His Birthday, will be reminded on the morrow, even in the smallest hamlet of this country, that "Peace and Goodwill" lose some of their sweetness when put to the acid test. This tenth of our population will be reminded of that truth in ten thousand convincing ways. It is announced by the U. S. Dept. that "compilations made by the Burden that 90,452 deaths were due to tuberculosis area of the United States in 1922, with 100,000 population. This is a drop which year the rate was 99.4 per 100 justed rates have been calculated separate colored population. In this group of highest adjusted rates for both white 121.8 and 299.8 per 100,000 popl justed rate from tuberculosis for the for Mississippi and this state and Flori rate for colored population (171.5 per The racial death rates in Mississippi dreaded malady, on account of being other localities, are encouraging; and were it not for the fact that there is states which is more dreaded by our gr and that malady is the lynching evil. the land of cotton and palm trees, to and Southern migration figures would Still, though, there is much of a p diseases among our people. It is safe lies in the one cruel word—POVER food, poor clothes and poor housing paramount in avoiding tubercular gen WEALTH and WELFARE to re It is announced by the U. S. Department of Commerce that "compilations made by the Bureau of the Census show that 90,452 deaths were due to tuberculosis in the registration area of the United States in 1922, with a death rate of 97 per 100,000 population. This is a drop of 2.4 since 1921, in which year the rate was 99.4 per 100,000 population. Adjusted rates have been calculated separately for the white and colored population. In this group of states Tennessee has the highest adjusted rates for both white and colored (respectively 121.8 and 299.8 per 100,000 population). The lowest adjusted rate from tuberculosis for the white population is 54.5 for Mississippi and this state and Florida each shows the lowest rate for colored population (171.5 per 100,000 population) The racial death rates in Mississippi and Florida, from the dreaded malady, on account of being somewhat lower than in other localities, are encouraging; and they would be more so were it not for the fact that there is another malady in those states which is more dreaded by our group than Tuberculosis—and that malady is the lynching evil. Take this away from the land of cotton and palm trees, together with its kin-evils, and Southern migration figures would take a big drop. Still, though, there is much of a problem in the tubercular diseases among our people. It is safe to say that the problem lies in the one cruel word—POVERTY—which means poor food, poor clothes and poor housing. These necessities are paramount in avoiding tubercular germs, and it will take both WEALTH and WELFARE to reduce their toll. ily upon their taskmasters. WHO WILL PICK THE COTTON? The Negro in the towns and cities was most exultant; he beckoned to his brothers and sisters on the farms to lay down the shovel and the hoe, now that actual starvation confronted them and come into the cities, where employment awaited them at certain wages. The Negro on the bankrupt plantation laughed at the boll weevil and made his way to the cities. And the penniless, indolent, care-free, ever-restless, change-seeking Negro of the towns fell in line with this movement and moved on too. Millions, of Negroes have left the South within the past ten years to seek economic freedom in the great industrial centers of the North and West. Millions more are leaving and will leave. They were pouring out of Jacksonville, Savannah, Atlanta, Montgomery, Mobile, New Orleans Vicksburg Birmingham, and Memphis, by the trainload this summer. Plantations of a thousand acres have been abandoned in a night. Negro labor plowed the fields of Southern planters last fall and put in the crop this spring. The cotton and the seldom corn was pushing its way through the earth and caring for intensive cultivation. And from millions of acres Negroes went away in groups, leaving no one to hoist grub and bring the crops to fruition. Plantation owners have appealed to the law to keen the Negroes on the farms where they are sorely needed. Labor agents have been thrown into jail. Negroes have been arrested on trumped-up charges or befor debts. But the exodus has not abut ed. One finds in some rural towns whole blocks of Negro cabins deserted. In many cases the migrants leave everything behind them to divert suspicion. Many of them possess little more than the wretched clothes on their backs; they have no ties of property to bind them. Others who have by thrift cultivated a small garden, kept a pig and a little poultry, leave the pig in the pen and the chickens roosting in a tree while they steal away in the night to catch a train that will take them to East St. Louis or Chicago. A labor agent furnishes them with transportation. Often the whole family goes. Most often the men go at first, but after a few weeks they send transportation back home to the women and children, who, in turn, go to the Northland where wages are high and "where a nigger has some rights." Riding through the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley, a Negro Pullman porter pointed out to me a group of Negro women and children hoeing the young cotton on a plantation of several thous and acres. "See those women and children," said the porter; "we hauled THE RICHMOND PLANET. RICHMOND. VIRGINIA ```markdown ``` They're not sorrowful, though, at the prospects of the coming days. They Know that as long as life lasts His Birthday will be commemorated. They Know that our birthdays will be commemorated in some, way which He permits. They Know, too, that the birthdays of Prejudice, Scorn Discrimination and their legion of associates, no matter how joyously they are celebrated now, must some day pass into a night to which there will be no dawn. These oppressed their menfolks out of here three weeks ago; another week or a fortnight we will be hauling the women and children too, and there will be no black folks left on that place." The exodus spells immediate heavy financial loss and in many cases, utter ruin for the owners of millions or acres of farm lands in Southern States. There never is enough labor to pick the South's cotton crop clean, even when conditions are normal. But it wasn't the boll weevil that sent the Negro on his wild flight north. The boll weevil was only one of many reasons. The four main ones are: (1) Discovery by Northern industrialists that the Negro is a dependable and enduring laborer. (2) The dearth of foreign labor, due to our new immigration restrictions, compelling the Northern emplover to seek a new labor supply. (3) The inability of the South, under its present antiquated, wasteful and inefficient method of agriculture, to pay the Negro a living wage. (4) The Negro desires more than anything else to find educational opportunities for his children. The Negro is flocking north to high wage, entering industries that pay him five dollars to ten dollars a day for his work—and pay Him in cash. To get north and get these wages and educate his children, he is forsaking a hard that too often gives him only a pitiful dole of corn meal and sorghum, declares him a debtor still to the landlord after his work of a year is done and as a rule provides only a three month school term for his children. We Southerners have tried to fool cursives into a belief that the Negro was foraking the South to flee into a field of industry in which he could not compete. This is not true. The Negro is proving himself a more satisfactory day laborer than the lower-class immigrants who have manned many of the more important industries. He is hard, enduring, and docile—and he can understand orders given in English. If the Negro had not proved his worth as a day laborer, the North would not be sending for him and paying his transportation. Again we have been fooling ourselves with a lot of talk about the hard conditions confronting the Negro in the North. Our newspapers are full of it. It is mostly twaddle. I have seen Negroes swarming in the most wretched enements in congested districts of Northern cities. A white man would shudder to to root in many of the places in which Negroes live in Northern cities. But they are not worse than the cabins in which so many of these Negroes lived in the South. THE WHITE MAN'S WORD Have you ever seen a typical Negro cabin on a plantation in the Mississippi p Valley? It is usually only a diminutive board structure of two rooms, in which a family of five, six eight, or more eat and sleep. The common type of these cabins is called a "shotgun house," because of its single-barrel construction, and the hot summer months sleep in one of these cabins is next to impossible. When it is rainy, the water often pours through the roof. have never seen one of these cabins screened, and only on small farms have I seen them with windows other than a near-tight wooden shutter. Compared to these, the squallid brick tenements of the North are very mansions in the skies. The roofs of the city tentements do not leak; snakes and lizards and insects do not crawl up through the crevices in the floors. It is not unusual for an illiterate black man and his family to work for a landowner for a year growing nothing but cotton. The landlord will permit him to grow no corn because he could steal the corn or appropriate a bit of it for his food. He can have no pigs and no poultry because pigs and poultry must have grain or the scrap from a kitchen. There are no scraps from the poor Negro's kitchen. In a year the Negro tenant may produce ten twenty, thirty, or more bales of cotton. He and his wife and children pick out this cotton in the fall and carry it to the gin, where it is pressed into bales. The Negro turns the baled product of his labor over to the landlord and awaits a settlement. Sometimes the landlord says at the end of the year: "Well, John you did pretty good this year; you raised a good crop and you owe me only forty dollars." For a year that Negro and his whole family have tollled and sweated. During this time they have lived on HELP TO GAIN FREE GAIN FREEDOM F FREEDOM FOR THE HOUSE HELP TO GAIN FREEDOM FOR THE HOUSTON MARTYRS HELP TO GAIN FREEDOM FOR THE HOUSTON MARTYRS United States: citizens of the United States, do respectfully petition the guardian and restore to citizenship the members of the sentences in the Federal Prison at Leavenworth, Kansas, in August, 1917. of previous record for discipline, service and solidarity conduct of the 24th of local animosity against those because of their race and color of abuse against those colored soldiers wearing the uniform of the race to fight. element met out to members of the 24th Infantry, of whom ninety without right of appeal to the Secretary of War or to the President, in prison, having already served nearly six years. To the President of the United States: WE, the undersigned citizens of the United States, do respectfully petition that by exercise of the power of Executive Clemency you pardon and restore to citizenship the members of the 24th U. S. Infantry now serving life and long-term sentences in the Federal Prison at Leavenworth, Kansas, convicted in connection with the riots at Houston, Texas, in August, 1917. We so petition because of 1. The excellent previous record 2. The provocation of local anim threats and acts of violence a to be sent to France to fight 3. The heavy punishment meted summarily and without right four of them remain in prison 1. The excellent previous record for discipline, serve 2. The provocation of local animosity against these threats and acts of violence against these colors to be sent to France to fight 3. The heavy punishment meted out to members summarily and without right of appeal to the Seefour of them remain in prison, having already sent 1. The excellent previous record for discipline, service and soldierly conduct of the 24th Infantry. 2. The provocation of local animosity against these men because of their race and color which was manifested in insults, threats and acts of violence against those colored soldiers wearing the uniform of the United States Army and waiting to be sent to France to fight 3. The heavy punishment meted out to members of the 24th Infantry, of whom nineteen were hanged, thirteen of them summarily and without right of appeal to the Secretary of War or to the President, their Commander-in-Chief. Fifty-four of them remain in prison, having already served nearly six years. 4. The exemplary conduct of the men as prisoners. City and State NAME ADDRESS NAME ADDRESS City and ADDRESS INSTR City and State ADDRESS NAME INSTRUCTIONS NAME ADDRESS NAME ADDRESS Any church, lodge or other fraternal organization, woman's club, civic or other club which wishes to aid in gathering signatures to the petition has full permission to print copies of the form here given and have them signed by their members. That all petitions may be uniform we urge you take this form to your printer as a model and have them printed on sheets 8½ by 14 inches in size, leaving out, of course, these instructions. When filled by bona fide signatures mail to the N. A. A. C. P., 69 Fifth Avenue, New York City, where they will be arranged by states and in uniform lot, and all other necessary clerical work done that the pless for pardon may make the most impressive showing when presented to President Coolidge. This should be done promptly. Remember, every signature will be one more aid towards freeing those men who for six years have been unjustly imprisoned. Do your part towards restoring them to their loved ones and to freedom: --- ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` limited rations bought at the commissary owned by the plantation owner. The rations consist almost wholly of sorghum and corn meal. And at the end of the year the Negro is told he is in debt. He cannot challenge the white man's word. He has kept no accounts of his own because he does not know how. He dares not appeal to the law because the law is the white man's law. He suffers in silence and when opportunity comes he steals away in the night. In the North he finds a city that provides a year-round school term for his children, a community center for him self and his wife a city dispensary to give him drugs when he is sick and penniless, a public-health nurse and hospital care when he needs them and a dozen helpful agencies to which he can turn in emergency. I have before me a bill of complaint drawn up by Negroes in a mass meeting in Jackson, Miss. on May 1, 1923 giving the reasons why they are leaving the South. It starts with the statement that "the Negro feels that life is not safe in Mississippi, and his life may be taken with impunity at any time by a white man... The Negro has generally despaired of obtaining his rights as a citizen in this section." The document goes on to particularize laying emphasis upon the fact of his lack of educational and uplift opportunities. He complains of the fact that for every $20 spent for the education of white children in the State, only $1 is spent for the education of the Negroes; of the 800 consolidated schools in Mississippi, all are for whites; of fifty and odd agricultural schools for whites, there is not one for PETITION Individuals may help by clipping the above form, signing it with nineteen others and mailing it to the N. A. A. C. P. NOTE-When necessary use like underneath signature for address people know that, and so do their oppressors, though they flaunt the truth in the face of falsity, lest fear of the day of freedom might overwhelm them now. This tenth of our population, though oftimes ill at ease beneath its burdens, is just as oftimes gladsome at its visualized future. For at one time, was He not despised and rejected among men? And is He, Himself, not free now? And did He not say: "I will make all men free?" INSTRUCTIONS (Preston News Service) 2 TABLETS Every 3 Hours BREAKS THAT COLD Hill's Cascara Bromide Quinine will break your cold in one day. Taken promptly it prevents colds, la gripe and pneumonia. Demand red box bearing Mr. Hill's portrait. All druggists. Price 30c. HILL'S CASCARA QUININE W. H. HILL CO., BROMIDE DETROIT, MICH. (B-207) Negroes; and there is not a dollar for the tubercular, for the feeble-minded, for the blind, or for the derelict Negro youth, though millions are spent on whites. The complaints made by the Negroes of Mississippi are typical of the complaints made by Negroes in other Southern States. They are all too true. And yet one seldom hears mention of the Ku Klux Klan by the Negro. The Kluckers are the least of his troubles. The fact of organized mobs arrayed in night-shirts and pillowcases makes it the difference to him. He was lynched before the nightshirt and the pillowcase were thought of. Only the better class of Negroes are particularly alarmed over the Ku Klux. The better class of Negroes see in the organization a sinister agency further to estrange the whites and the blacks in the South and prevent racial adjustments. I may (Continued on Page 6.) ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` THREE YOUNG BABIES ARE POISONED THE SAME WEEK (Preston News Service) Norfolk, Va., Dec. 20.—Little Mabe, Ward, 18 months old baby died last Monday afternoon after she had drunk a quantity of gasoline. She was toddling about the floor in a "baby walker" and picked up the bottle drinking almost the entire contents. She is the third child to die within a week from eating or drinking poisonous substances. On Tuesday of last week, Henry Smith drank the contents of a half pint bottle of corn whiskey which resulted in his death the next day. On Wednesday Willism Wilkins aged 2 years met death after he had found a box of lye and had eaten a quantity of it. The special deputy from the corner's office issued a warning to parents of this city urging them to see that such products are kept in a place that cannot be reached by baby hands. THREE INJURED IN AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS IN WASHINGTON. (Preston News Service) Washington D. C., Dec. 21.—Little Elsie Butter, aged five, years was knocked down by a motor-cycle in front of her home in 13th street, north west. Wednesday afternoon and her right leg fractured. Philip Gordon, aged 24 years suffered severe injuries on his body Thursday afternoon as the result of a collision between his bicycle and an automobile at Massachusetts avenue and Capitol street. The driver of the automobile was a white woman who failed to stop, according to eyewitnesses and the police. Miss Margaret Ball, aged 12 years suffered slight injuries when she was knocked down by a speeding automobile Wednesday afternoon at 16 and Streeats northwest. She was taken to Emergency hospital where her wounds were dressed and sent home. POLICE THINK THEY HAVE CAUGHT AX-MURDERER. (Preston News Service) Birmingham, Ala., Dec. 20.—Following the capture and arrest of Freud Glover the police officials here think they have taken into custody the man of mystery that has spread so much terror in Birmingham and vicinity. Every effort to connect Glover with the 24 ax murders that have occurred here during the past two years is being made. Several victims who fortunately survived the ax-man's attacks have been called upon to observe Glover in an effort to identify him. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Sparks have identified him as the man who hit Mrs. Sparks over the head as they were crossing a vacant lot Sunday afternoon. She is recovering from her wounds. The man of a bloody hatchet and a pistol in Glover's room and his criminal record add weight to the belief of the police officials that the man rested the right man this time. It is also pointed out that while Glover was in prison on another charge a short time ago there were no ax murders in Birmingham. The police declare that so many fruitless arrests of Negroes have been made in the past that there are many who are skeptical of Glover's connection with the crimes which besides the 24 killed, have included 23 others injured. "If we have the right man now, we are going to be able to place the responsibility for the other attacks" declared Solicitor James Davis. PENNSYLVANIA CONFERENCE ON NEGRO WELFARE TO BE HELD IN JANUARY (Preston News Service) Harrisburg, Pa., Dec. 21.—A conference of representatives of institutions agencies and persons interested in the welfare of Negroes of the State is to meet in this city January 3 1924. Dr. Ellen C. Porter, Secretary of Welfare, announced. The conference was called as the result of inquiries made by Dr. Potter regarding the necessity of a survey and general study of the facilities available to Negroes for their physical and social care and improvement. "It is imperative that the State and local communities should realize the menace which is created by the neglect and hardships imposed upon our colored people." Dr. Potter said in a recent statement, commenting upon the bad housing conditions and lack of social safeguards which surround the young colored girl. Ring Out the Old Year, Ring in the New FRANK PARKER (Preston News Service) Memphis, Tenn., Dec. 20.—One of the largest business deals ever consumed by Negroes in this section was closed Wednesday when the Service Company of Atlanta, Ga., composed of Negroes, acquired a controlling interest in the Mississippi Life Insurance Co. Approximately $120,000 was paid to W. C. Howard, M. M. Cox and M. B. Burnett. The Hon. T. M. Henry, insurance commissioner of Mississippi, and John A. Copeland noted actuary of Atlanta were in attendance at the meetings and approved the absorption. Meccald and Metcaf were the attorneys. Herman E. Perry, president of the Service Co., with J. A. Robinson and W. H. K. all of Atlanta, representing the Service Co., in closing the transaction. The Service Co., is a $3,500,000 holding institution, owned and operated by Negroes. The Mississippi Life Insurance Co. has a total insurance in force of $20,000,000. It employs 600 Negroes. Its home office was formerly at Indianaola. The Memphis or main office is at 234 Hernando Street Memphis. The Secretary Co. owns and operates a real estate department building homes and subdivisions among its Insurance Co. of which the president is also allied with the Service Co. All of the concerns are composed solely of Negroes. THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA RACIAL ANIMOSITY SUBSIDES AS NEGRO IS CONVICTED. (Preston News Service) Waycross, Ga., Dec. 20—Racial animosity, which has run high over the alleged attack by Andrew Moody on an aged couple near here a few weeks ago, when a jury deliberating on the case brought in a verdict of guilty for assault with intent to kill. A sentence of from three to five years was imposed upon Moody. The prisoner is still under heavy guard in order to prevent an attack by mob. The attack is alleged to have taken place at night in a farm house on a white couple said to be over 76 years old. It is claimed that when the aged couple caught the man ransacking their home, he attacked them striking them on the heads with the but of the gun which the aged man tried to fire at him, but the pistol misfired. MOTHERHOOD CLASS FOR WASHINGTON COLORED WOMEN (Preston News Service) Washington, D. C., Dec. 21.—Colored women of Washington, in considerable numbers attended a meeting last Thursday night at the Phyllis Wheatley Y. W. C. A. for the purpose of organizing a mothercraft class. Mrs. Martha McAdoo, Executive Secretary of the Association, who with other officials, had just finished an exhaustive study of conditions among local colored women, found that there was an urgent need for instructions tending to fit them for the administering of mental, moral and spiritual development of children. "I find," Mrs. McAdoo declared, "almost total ignorance on the part of many of our young women in regard to mothercraft, and yet sincere desire on the part of nearly all to learn." EDITOR MOORES' "BILL OF PARTICULARS. (New York Age.) Following this outspoken advocacy of Federal intervention where it is mostly needed, the President's recession to a position less firm in the affirmation that "it is well to recognize that these difficulties are to a large extent local problems" is hard to understand. The President by recommending Federal legislation against lynching has removed that offence from the class of local problems. The other difficulties encountered by Negroes in the South are largely due to disfranchisement, lack of educational facilities, "jim crow" car laws, denial of justice in the courts. Disfranchisement should not be relegated to the status of a local problem, when its results figure in the election of Congress men and even of Presidents. Educational facilities are denied the Negro not only by the unfair division of the greater part of the State taxes which they help to pay, but by the diversion of the Federal grants. In some States like Georgia, no part of this fund being allotted for the education of Negro children. This may look like a local problem, but it will be quire Federal supervision to enforce a fair distribution of such funds. The fact that the government can recognize the regulation of the railroads as a national problem, when it comes to consolidation and rates shows that the "jim crow" car can no longer be consistently regarded as a 'local problem. The policy of equal accommodation for an equal fare, regardless of the color or race of the passenger, should be a matter of national honor and good faith. No passenger er should be obliged to pay first class fare for cattle car service. The proposition that a commission be created, composed of members of both races, to formulate a better policy for mutual understanding and confidence; has already been carried out in some measure by the formation of voluntary "Inter-Racial Commissions" in various parts of the South. Compos as they are of outstanding and thinking members of both groups their influence has been helpful in the promotion of public sentiment of the right sort. But it is waving such instruments as these communications needs the stimulus of the "outside interference," which Mr. Coolidge deprates, if the South is to mend its ways. The enforcement of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to the Federal Constitution by appropriate legislation is just as much needed as the enforcement of the Eighteenth amendment. The passage of anti-lynching legislation should be coupled with the abolition of the "jim crow" car laws. Problems that affect the equality of American citizenship cannot be dismissed as local. They are national eyesores, infecting the whole nation. "WILL LOOK TO HIM FOR MORE" (Baltimore Herald and Commonwealth.) President Coolidge in his message to Congress refers to the Negro group and acknowledges that their rights are just as sacred as those of any other citizen. He does not declare that he will exercise all the power and authority tested in him by the government to enforce the Constitution and laws for the protection of the Negro in those rights. In the paragraph preceding the deliverance in regard to the rights of Negroes and lynching he discusses prohibition enforcement. He declares that the prohibition amendment requires "the Congress and the President to provide adequate laws to prevent its violation." And that, "it is my duty to enforce such laws." Also in discussing prohibition he declares "free government has no greater menace than disrespect for authority and continual violation of law." The violation of the 14th and 15th Amendments, refusing equal protection under the law to the Negro group, and disfranchising them, made no sufficient appeal to draw forth a declaration that "it is my duty to enforce such law" nor does the lynching "our tour thousand Negroes during a period of thirty years and the trampling under foot of the Constitution and laws in depriving Negroes of the right to vote invoke a repetition of the declaration that "free government has no greater menace than disrespect for authority and continual violation of law." The greatest menace to prohib THREE tion enforcement is the habit of lawlessness in the South rooted in the life of the dominant element in that section through the lynchings of Negroes destruction of their suffrage and the double standard of law enforcement as to whites and Negroes. The 18th Amendment and the 14th and 15th Amendments will go hand in hand. Obedience to the 18th will not be obtained until the 14th and 15th are respected and obeyed. And the million Negro voters whose votes are untramelled will look to President Coolidge and the Republican Congress for more than a mere acedic discussion of their rights and a benevolence to one Negro college. GOD PITY THEM! (Baltimore Afro-American.) We have no doubt Bascom Slempn had something to do with this seeming assurance given certain sections that there will be no material interference in their dealing with colored citizens. This is wefully disappointing. God pity those human beings of ebony hue whose fate as citizens "must be worked out by the mutual forbearance and human kindness" of the prejudice-ridden and mob-stained communities from which colored people have for sometime been fleeing out of sheer desperation. What we needed most to hear was that every inch of American gold North. South. East and West, was to become a safe and equally law abiding place of habitation for all American citizens of all races and creeds and that the Constitution of these United States which guarantees unabridged citizenship to all, was to be enforced in both spirit and letter in every community. A HAS ENJOYED SUCH UNEXPECTED SUCCESS IN THE PAST YEARTH THAT WE HAVE DECIDED TO ADD A Few MORE BEAUTIFYING PREPARATIONS TO OUR LIMITED BUT EFFECTIVE LINE The following is our complete list Strait-Tex Hair Refining Tonic $1.00 Refines kinky, frizzy, coarse hair to per head medium; medium hair to good. Strait-Tex Hair Grower 25c Not only promotes growth of the hair, it makes it soft, pliable and luxurious. As excellent preserving oil. Gloss-Tex Brilliantine 56c Is a vegetable preparation and glossy and keeps it in good condition without leaving it oily or gummy. Strait-Tex Herb 81.00 Is a vegetable preparation that actually straightens and restores the hair, color, color permanent—positively wihin sub off, no matter how often the hair is shampooed. Three shades: Black, Brown and Chestnut-Brown. Kokomo Shampoo 56c Is a soothing, greeeless vanishing cleans the scalp and roots of the hair in a natural, healthy manner. Bronze Beauty Vanishing Cream 56c Is a soothing, greeeless vanishing face cream that will not grow hair. Bronze Beauty Lemon Cream 56c Is nourishing, softening and stimulating to the skin; is filled with a moist, shaking it in a mild, bleaching cream. Bronze Beauty Face Powders 50c per jar Are suited to all complements. Can be successfully used on dry or oily skins. The shades: High Brown and Bronze Glow are favorite. Mollyglosco $1.00 per jar Is a special hair straightener for men positively guaranteed to straighten the most stubborn hair in from 10 to 20 minutes without the use of hot irons. Will not injure the scalp or turn the hair red. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE Strait-Tex Chemical Company 600 FIFTH AVENUE PITTSBURGH, PA., U.S.A. FOUR Published Every Saturday by John Mitchell, Jr. at 311 North Fourth Street, Richmond, Va. All communications intended for publication should be sent to reach us by Wednesday. Entered at the Post Office at Richmond, Virginia as second class matter. c m One Year . . . $ 2.00 Six Months . . . 1.10 Three Months . . . 4.00 Foreign Subscriptions . . . 2.50 Foreign Advertising Representative, W. B. Ziff Company, 408 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago; 321 Victoria Building, St. Louis, Mo.; 430 Long acre Building, New York. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1923 Faith without work is dead, but faith with work is very much alive. Talk is cheap sometimes and expensive at other times. Colored folks, teach your children politeness. It will win in the long run. People, who insist upon going to law with their troubles pay dearly for their folly. Colored folks do not lose confidence in yourselves or faith in those, who are doing their best to aid you. Mr. J. E. Kefford of Waterbury Conn. sends us a handsome calendar of his progressive work in New Engl. land. He has our best wishes. Rally to the Mechanics Savings When the colored folks and the white folks unite in their efforts, success is assured. The Advisory Committee of white citizens and the Baptist Ministers' Conference Committee have issued an address to the depositors of the Mechanics Savings Bank. With a long pull, a strong pull and a pull altogether success is assured. Some people are so sensitive that they trip themselves before they start in the race of life and of course, they lose the race before they are started upon their journey. The United States of America refused to participate in European affairs concerning Germany and then proceeded by indirection to "play the hypocrite" and participate unofficially in naming three members of the international committee of experts to determine Germany's ability to pay. The wave of sensationalism is at its height in this country. The Prohibition Department is advertising its prowess, while the American people are being woefully deceived. Barnum was right. The American people like to be humbugged. The National Baptist Convention made no mistake. when it selected D.L. K. Williams, the able and eloquent pulpit divine as its President. Under his administration, this great organization has taken on new life. Make friends with the white folks colored folks. Let this be your slogan all over the United States, but especially within the confines and limits of the South-land. This does not mean that you should sacrifice your manhood rights in so doing. but make friends with the white folks. You need their help right along through here now. CONDITIONS AT WASHINGTON. The anti-Negro atmosphere in the city of Washington seems to have changed the attitude of every President of the United States since the administration of Grover Cleveland, the Democratic President from New York. He was a positive character and be 'hewed to the line, let the chips fall where they may.' President Woodrow Wilson made promises that he seemed unable to keep and Bishop Alexander Walters, the colored leader from New --- PROF. HANCOCK'S POSITION. Professor Gordon B. Hancock, a memberginia Union University, seems to have thecussion now raging between the Fundamists, in view of the fact that the latter bestheory as to the origin of man by the prormer accept at its full face value the Genesis in the Old Testament. Hon.Wenough upon this subject to demand thatall instances, where the Darwinian theoryHe is equally as positive in his referelearning of the country. That man is thelution from monkeys is especially distastefulIn discussing this subject, Professor Ha Professor Gordon B. Hancock, a member of the faculty of Virginia Union University, seems to have taken a position in the discussion now raging between the Fundamentalists and the Modernists, in view of the fact that the latter believe in the Darwinian theory as to the origin of man by the process of evolution, and the former accept at its full face value the account as it appears in Genesis in the Old Testament. Hon. William J. Bryan is radical enough upon this subject to demand that the pulpit be vacated in all instances, where the Darwinian theory is accepted by the pastor. He is equally as positive in his references to the institutions of learning of the country. That man is the result of a period of evolution from monkeys is especially distasteful to him. In discussing this subject, Professor Hancock says: It makes but little difference with thinking men whether God created Adam a grown man or a microbe. The whence of mankind is not nearly as important as the whither. We know of a certainty that men are not born full grown today and we have reasons to believe that man is not the worse for his having to be first a babe and then To deny kinship with the lower animals seems to be a prepossession of those who deny the truth of evolution. They seem to forget that were a kinship definitely established—and it has been to the satisfaction of those most competent to pass judgment in the matter—it might serve to elevate the low orders rather than degrade man. After all it might be more credible to be kin to some animals than to some men. God is just as glorious in the creation of microbes, as in the creation of men. God is just as glorious in evolutionary processes as in some instantaneous creation. Whether God loves man more than microbes we have no way of knowing; for whereas He preserves man through immortality he preserves the microbe through the conservation of energy; hence microbes and men are preserved alike. We often forget that the microbe is larger in comparison to man than man is in comparison to other possible beings. Just as we look down and askance at the lower animals, there may be beings who look down on us with wonder and contempt and debate our right to lay claim to divine kinship. Whatever God creates is good whether through Prof. Hancock concludes as follows: If evolution as a scientific fact could be proven to the satisfaction of all men, religion would have just as large a place in the life of mankind even though it underwent some traditional change; if it could be proven that man was descended directly from the monkey there would still be left in our hearts and lives that aching void that only religion can fill. We might burn all of the Bibles and hymn books and drown all the preachers but man would be religious still. Man is religious not because he likes to be or wants to be, but because he needs to be and as long as man lives this instinctive religious need will guarantee the survival of religion and no amount of scientific research can long restrain man from his repose in higher powers that must sustain him in his journey to his "long home." Two hundred years of science has not eclipsed the "Sun of Righteousness" and although men may not appear as religious these seemingly irreligious generations are accomplishing things of which more religious generations Well, what are you going to do about lieves in the Darwinian theory of evolution in the religion of Jesus Christ and Mr. is antagonistic to the other. Does the Bryan or in Prof. Hancock? This is the Well, what are you going to do about it? Prof. Hancock believes in the Darwinian theory of evolution. He affirms his faith in the religion of Jesus Christ and Mr. Bryan claims that the one is antagonistic to the other. Does the inconsistency exist in Mr. Bryan or in Prof. Hancock? This is the question. York went to his grave a practically heart-broken man. He had a large following of Negro Democrats, to whom he was unable to make good the promises he had made to them upon the basis of the representations made to him by the distinguished ex-president of Princeton University. Col. Theodore Roosevelt was no exception. The incarceration of the innocent members of the Twenty-fourth Regiment of the United States Army is glowing evidence of his susceptibility to this same spirit. throw up his hat, and, yell and yet when he was subjected to the first test, he "bended the knee to Ball," so to speak. His message to the Congress has been severely criticised from one section of this country to the other by the colored press in so-far as it refers to the dark race in this country. It is true that he has nominated Walter L. Cohen of Louisiana and Charles W. Anderson of New York for prominent Federal positions, but will he see to it that their confirmations are forced through the United States Now comes that staid New England pioneer, Calvin Coolidge, with a record of non-race prejudice, which has caused even Editor William Monroe Trotter of the Boston Guardian to ```markdown ``` Scene from "Restitution" Wonder Photo Play at Rayo, January 3-4-5, 1924. And again: a member of the faculty of Vir- have taken a position in the dis- fundamentalists and the Modem- tter believe in the Darwinian by the process of evolution, and the the account as it appears in Hon. William J. Bryan is radical and that the pulpit be vacated in the theory is accepted by the pastor. His references to the institutions of man is the result of a period of evo- stasteful to him. Messor Hancock says: a man. The glory of God would be the same if man was created in a minute or a millenium. God may have moved instantly in those far-off ages but He does not move instantly now for gradualness is the order of nature. Evolution is nothing more than the explanation and simplification of these graduated processes of nature. evolution or divine flat, whether microbes, monkeys or men. What the recent religionist wants to do is not blindly to blot out evolution but to see in evolution the handwork or some divine creator; not to glorify God by the negation of science but to magnify God by incorporating scientific truth in religion thereby tending to end the too long estrangement of the. The writer recently heard an eminent minister attempting to dispute the doctrine of evolution and he began by saying that Darwin's mother and father and grandparents were all infidels. The minister was thus attempting to prejudice his audience in favor of his argument before he deduced it. As a matter of fact whether the Darwin's were all infidels is irrelevant to the truth or untruth of evolution. Truth is the same whether it falls from the lips of infidels or angels. That two are four is just as true from the lips of Colonel Robert Ingersoll as from the lips of the immortal Spurgeon. Too often our zeal for our religion and our Bible obscures the truth that underlies both. never dreamed. A thousand years more of brilliant scientific achievement and there will be no sign of the waning of religion's light undimmed by the flight of time. That religion that must thrive in intellectual darkness can never be the solace and comfort which the souls of struggling men demand. The faith that is to timid to hear the other side of the argument can never be robust and its anchor will never hold fast and such faith is perilous to the Church of today and more perilous to the Church of tomorrow. Orthodoxy ceases to be a virtue when it is fearful of the truth that heterodoxy may contain. Heterodoxy men no less than orthodoxy have played a conspicuous part in the spiritual emancipation of mankind. The heterodoxy of today becomes the orthodoxy of tomorrow. Intellectual censorship such as is being attempted through the instrumentality of Mr. Bryan's engaging personality shows that the task of education in our own United States is far from complete. do about it? Prof. Hancock befof evolution. He affirms his faith and Mr. Bryan claims that the one Does the inconsistency exist in Mr. This is the question. throw up his hat, and yell and yet when he was subjected to the first test, he "bended the knee to Ball," to speak. His message to the Congress has been severely criticised from one section of this country to the other by the colored press in so-far as it refers to the dark race in this country. It is true that he has nominated Walter L. Cohen of Louisiana and Charles W. Anderson of New York for prominent Federal positions, but will he see to it that their confirmations are forced through the United, States Senate? This is the all-important question, especially in view of the fact that the failure to confirm either the one or the other will be based wholly and solely on race prejudice. ```markdown ``` THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA WE TRAIN THE HEART AND HAND In Choosing a School you place Character and Scholarship Foremost in your Requirements. A Modern Price School with a High Class Training. THE UNIVERSITY THE INDUSTRIAL UNION TRAINING SCHOOL possesses advantages offered by other schools regardless of price. offered by other schools regardless of price. We educate for the home or the profession of teaching mechanics, etc. A school where boys are made self-reliant and girls are taught home-making Music and Elocution extra. The Orphan Department open the year round. Terms very reasonable. Address: THE INDUSTRIAL UNION TRAINING SCHOOL AND ORPHANAGE, REV. JAS M. HENDERSON, M.M., Principal, Box 704, Southern Places, N. C Lilly Land Co. 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HEROLIN MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Ga. ```markdown ``` 203 S. SECOND STREET RICHMOND, VA. DEALER IN FANCY GROCERIES, FRESH MEATS, VEGETABLES, FISH AND OYSTERS. PHONE MADISON 1887 JZZ N. SECOND STREET RESIDENCE, 725 N. SECOND ST. FIRST CLASS AUTOMOBILES AND HACKS, CASHES OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS. THE PLANET Umbrella Coupon GOOD FOR FIVE VOTES. Chapel Service Free to All of Our Patrons. ALL COUNTRY ORDERS ARE GIVEN OUR SPECIAL ATTENTION. PHONE MADISON 2775 OPEN DAY AND NIGHT. JINSON'S SONS, INC. DIRECTORS, EMBALMERS STEET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA s in or out of the city solicited. The Pleasant Cheapest furnished on short notice. Social Functions Also a Specialty. W. I. JOHNSON FUNERAL DIRECTOR 10 WEST LEIGH STREET. Prompt Service. Orders in or out Caskets and the Cheapest Marriages and Social Fur DAY OR NIGHT SERVICE Prompt Service. Orders in or out of the city solicited. The Finest Caskets and the Cheapest furnished on short notice. Marriages and Social Functions Also a Specialty. DAY OR NIGHT SERVICE and silky. Perfumed with a balm of a thousand flowers. The best known remedy for Heavy and Beautiful Black Eyebrows, also restores Gray Hair to its Natural Color Can be used with hot iron for Strightening ont by Mail, 50e; 10c Extra for Postage. OUTFIT—1 Hair Grower, 1 Temple Oil, 1 Pressing Oil, 1 Face Cream and Direc- tilling, $2.00. 25 cents extra for postage. 316 North Central, Oklahoma City, Okla. 908 NIGHT PHONE, MAD. 5,5-W PRICE COMPANY AGENTS OUTFIT 1 Shampoo, 1 Pression tion for Selling, $2.0 S. D. LYONS, 316 Nor DAY PHONE, RAN. 4908 W. A. PRICE AGENTS OUTFIT—1 Hair Grower, 1 Temple Oil, 1 Shampoo, 1 Pressing Oil, 1 Face Cream and Direction for Selling, $2.00. 25 cents extra for postage. S. D. LYONS, 316 North Central, Oklahoma City, Okla. OFFICE AND WAREROOMS 700 N. 17TH STREET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Thos. D. Rodgers, Pres.; W. A. Price, Treas.; Nathaniel Roy, Mgr. THE BROWN'S Photographic Studio ALL OF THE LATEST AND MOST ARTISTIC PHOTOS AT MODERATE PRICES. Special Attention Paid to Children. Exterior and Interior Work Will be Executed on Short Notices. We Specialize on ENLARGING and COPYING from OLD PHOTOS. CALL AND SEE US. WORK BONUS IN ALL PHOTOS. CALL AND SEE US—WORK DONE IN ALL KINDS OF WEATHER. FLASH-LIGHT Photos A Feature. The Latest Style Developing Outfits. Our POWERFUL LENS Rank with the Best in the Country. OUT OF TOWN VISITORS ARE WELCOME. 603 N SECOND ST. RICHMOND, VA. ROBERT C. SCOTT, Funeral Director FIRST CLASS LIVERY. OFFICE 2220 E. MAIN ST. TELEPHONE, RANDOLPH 2073. ALL NIGHT AND SUNDAY CALL RAN. 2703. RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. FUNERAL DIRECTOR, EMBALMER AND LIVERYMAN All Orders Promptly Filled at Short Notice by Telegraph or Telephone. Halls Rented for Meetings and Nice Entertainment. Plenty of Room with all Necessary Conveniences. Large Picnic or Band Wagons for Hire at Reasonable Rates and nothing but First-class Automobiles and Carriages, Etc. Keep Constantly on Hand Fine Funeral Supplies. Open All Day and Night. PHONE MADISON 577—Man On Duty All Night—RICHMOND, VA (RESIDENCE NEXT DOOR) THIS BEAUTIFUL HAIR STRAIGHTENING AND SHAMPOO COMB This Comb Is Well Worth $1.00 Solid Brass, wooden handle 8 1/2 inches long weight 4 ounces. given as a present to all who take advantage of our great I would like to set a hair straightening and shampoo comb free. Send me particulare re- sponses. Be sure and write your name and address plainly, and full particulars will be sent you. Do not wait, hire to-day for this offer. Do not claim this offer. Offer's Ford's Hair Pomade and Ford's Hair Straightening and Shampoo Combs. • THE OZONIZED OX MARROW CO. WARAW ILLINOIS C. P. HAYES Successor to A. HAYES' SONS FUNERAL DIRECTORS and thou for I also Can PRICE sent by EDW. STEWART FRESH MEATS, VEGETABLES THE NEGRO'S ROCK OF GIBRALTAR. 2299 Seventh Avenue, N. Y. City (National Headquarters) Intellectual, Social and Protective Benefits. Initiation Fee, $1. Monthly Dues, 25 cents. Writers and Speakers Wanted. Good proposition for live wire Organizers. Organize a Post in your community. Sokols and Educational Groups. --- --- PHONE MADISON 684 EAST INDIA HAIR GROWER Will Promote a Full Growth of Hair, will also restore the Strength, Vitality and the Beauty of the Hair. If your Hair is Dry and Wiry try EAST INDIA HAIR GROWER. If you are bothered with Falling Hair Dandruff. Itching Scalp, or Hair Trouble, we want you to try a jar of EAST INDIA HAIR GROWER. The remedy contains medical properties that go to the roots of the hair, stimulates the skin, helping nature to do its work. Leaves the hair soft ONE GALLON MAKEST TWO With one gallon STAG PASTE PAINT and one gallon LEWIS PURE LINSEED OIL you get two gallons of the best paint that can be made— Costing You Only $2.50 per gallon. Ask for a Color Card ROANOKE ITEMS. [ROANOKE, VA., December 26.] A very beautiful display in a Christmas tree exercise was the scene at Mt. Zion Baptist Church Tuesday evening. A large attendance was present. A fine program was rendered, which was quite unique. The Christmas festivities at High Street Baptist Church were enjoyed. There was a "robbing of the beehive" and an entertainment following which were very interesting. Mr. R. R. Stanfield, of 519 Tenth Avenue, N. W., who for several months has been working at carpentry in West Raleigh, W. Va. arrived home last Sunday night to spend the Holidays with family and friends. Mr. Patrick Armstrong of Ninth Avenue is home with his family for the Christmas. Mr. Edward Hampton is also home for the Christmas. There was a very grand service at Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church on Sunday morning. After Rev. James S. Hatcher had delivered a very soul-stirring sermon from the Book of Exodus, Mr. J. Monroe Burrell accepted the Lord as his Saviour and was received into the church. At Mount, Lebanon, Franklin Co., Rev. Hatcher delivered two of the most touching sermons of his pastorate here. The entire church was seized by the Holy Spirit and all seemed overflowing with the Holy Spirit. At night Rev. Hatcher preached on "The Meaning of the Incarnation." The offering was $174.17. Mr. Charley Shaffer donated from his sale $88.00. [Mr. Shaffer had been in the West for several months. Mrs. Malinda Hamlet of Halifax County and daughter, were the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Lambert Wilson last week end, visiting relatives and friends of many years ago. They attended services at Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church Sunday morning and left on the midnight train after a very pleasant stay in the Magic City. The stork visited the home of Mr. and Mrs. Lillian Stanfield Davis at 519 Tenth Avenue, N. W. and left a bounding baby girl, December 22. Mother and baby are getting along nicely. Mr. George L. Fogel, 1113 Fourth Street N. E. was called to Columbia B. C., December 15 on account of the death of his sister, Mrs. Ella Patterson. There was a Christmas tree entertainment for the Sabbath School and Church held at Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church Christmas Day. Prof. M. Traynham left Wednes day for Durham, N. C. M. Many of the students are home for Christmas holidays. Mrs. Bessie Mason and daughter, Georgele left for West Virginia Tues day. Sexional Tallets for men will be found at 153 Wells Alley N. W. Mrs. Gertrude Hatcher is conva- specting from her recent operation. Mrs. John Coleman 256 Talmadge Street, Columbus, Ohio, her two daughters, Misses Delliah and Mar- jorie and son, Hiawatha, are spruc- ing the Holidays in Indianapolis. Ind. with her daughter, Mrs. Lock- nast CHICAGO NEWS. Maple Leaf Council A. U. K. and D. O. of A., which had been worked up by D. Ettilian Holland, was organized and set to work on December 8th at Bailey's Hall by D. Elliza Jackson, state grand queen of Illinois who was assisted in the work by Dts. Ella f. J. Holmes, Elizabeth Rochon, Henrietta Dean Ida Simmons Ida Scott and Sir Knight M. T. Bailey. D. Holland was made most excellent queen. Jackson W. Tyler of 110th street. Morgan Park, is looking forward to spending the remainder of the winter in Alexandria. Va. his hme town as he is accustomed to doing each year. Mrs. Florence McCamey wife of Louis McCamey of Morgan Park has returned from Arkansas where she spent several months and is now living at 1102 W. 112th Place. The Virginia Society will meet in its regular monthly meeting on December 19th at Bailley's ball, 3638 State St. at which time a literary and musical program will be rendered. Mr. and Mrs. James A. Poindexter 3727 Elmwood avenue entertained a few friends at luncheon on December 2nd in honor of their long and close friends. Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Johnson of Morgan Park. M. T. Bailley 3638 State St. known for his efficiency in the adjustment of matters throughout the country was successful in closing two important deals for clients in Texas and Alabama. Jackson Past and Present Princess Council No. 1. S. M. T. of Chicago held STAG BENI-PASTE-PAINT BENI-PASTE-PAINT BENI-PASTE-PAINT RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. the election of its officers on December 6th at which time the principal officers elected were: Dt. Serilda Jackson preident; Georgia E. Harding, state grand princess S. M. T. of Ill. secretary. A public installation will follow in January. Rev. D. P. Jones, well-known Baptist worker and actively connected with the work of the Baptist Union People Union, has just returned from an extended trip through Arkansas, Oklahoma and Tennessee. R. W. Wells, head of the Wells Book Concern, 3710 Indiana avenue is home from Richmond, Va., where he attended the wedding ceremony and gave in marriage his daughter, Hazel, to Thomas Reid, prominent attorney of Portsmouth, Va. on November 26th in the hall of Hartshorn Memorial College he before a large attendance from many sections of the country. Miss Wells was a favorite in society and was a graduate both of Hartshorn and Oberlin College Oberlin Ohio; she had taught in Hartshorn and in the state of Pennsylvania. Among the guest from Chicago was Mrs. Georgia E. Harding, state grand princess S. M. T. of Illinois with whom Miss Wells always made her home when in the West. Mrs. Ora Brown Stokes of Richmond Va. well known for her activities in club and school work being closely connected with the work of the V. N. and I. I. Hartshorn College and the Union University of Richmond Va. is expected to come west in a short time to attend several! important business meetings of interest to the race. WYTHEVILLE NEWS Rev. T. W. Cotton the P. Elder of the Roanoke District preached at Beth el A. M. E. church Sunday morning. He delivered a most excellent sermon full of power and thought. Rev. Cotton left on the noon train for Abingdon to preach at that point at night. At 8 o'clock Rev. G. O. Wing the pastor preached from Acts, the 27th chapter and the 26-27 verses. Rev. J. H. Monroe preached at Franklin St. M. E. church morning and night; everyone who heard him enjoyed the service. Pay for the Planet and be ready for the new year. Miss Vivian Dyla left for Abingdon Monday to spend a two-weeks vacation with her grand-mother, Mrs. Emmia Austin. Mr. John Stepteau of Gilliam. W. Va., is home visiting his family in North Wytheville. Mr. Robert Williams of Bluetfield is spending a few days in the city. Mr. M. A. Hill of Graham is home for a few days, to visit his family. Mrs. M. JJ. Stopcau has been confined to her bed for the past week with La Grippe. Mrs. Cecil Monroe Manning of Oberlin Ohio and Mrs Willie Monroe of Excelsior, W. Va. are spending the noisy days with their mother Mrs. Jenule Monroe. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Songer of Bluc field, W. Va. arrived in the city Sunday the guest of the former's mother. Mrs. Hattie Songer. Mr. J. Hence Monroe of Abingdon is visiting his sister Mrs. Pocahontas Page at the Cosy Cafe. Madam Laura B. Hilton and Ruth E. England of Williamson. W. Va. passed thru the city last week en route for Cove Springs where they had been called to the bedside of their father, Mr. R. B. Monroe who is quite ill. Mrs. Susie Miller and son, Donald left Sunday for their home, Bristol, Tenn. Mr. George Shoffey of Indianapolis Ind. is spending a few days with his mother, Mrs. Julia Sheffey. Mr. R. Lane Rodgers of Pulaski is visiting his sister Miss Daily Rodgers. Mrs. Helen Young left for home, Norfolk. Saturday night after spending three weeks in the city. Madam Jennie Monroe Cecil Manning, Miss Willie Monroe, Rev. J. H. Monroe, Messrs. Charlie Monroe, Thomas Minafield and Mr. R. J. Thompson motored to Cove Springs Sunday to see Mr. R. B. Monroe who is quite ill. Mr. Henry Chaffin who has been gone for the past five years arrived in the city the guest of his sister Miss Maggie Chaffin. Mr. Garland Chapman of Ohio arrived in the city Sunday to spend Xmas with his children and father. Mr. Green Chapman. The Great Emancipation Day celebration will be at Pulsaski January 1st 1924 everybody to invited. Afternoon HAPPY HALLOWEEN THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA BACK TO NORMAL! on WEDNESDAY, Jan. 2 ONE DAY ONLY! Ladies' Low Heel, one-strap PUMPS black or tan in sizes 4 to 8 $1.98 PAIR Wait On Yourself. "Y" SALES CO.. 121 North Fifth Street (Bet. Grace & Franklin Sts.) and night program will be rendered by Mr. C. L Lee and Miss C. M. Jenkins. The principal speakers for the day: Mayor E. W. Calfee, Lawyer A. J. Oliver of Roanoke and Rev. T. W. Hebron of Wytheville. Refreshments served all day. FULTON NOTES. The services at the Mt. Calvary Baptist Church were very helpful to all who attended them last Sabba'h. 11:30 A. M. Rev. Cobbs preached, using for his text: "Be Sure Your Suns Will Find You Out." We all enjoyed the exegesis of the text. Special emphasis was laid on the Sins of Omnibus. 6:30 P. M. the B. Y. P. U. was very inspiring, under the leadership of Misses Rosely Hams and Edna Clarke. The lesson was discussed by Rev. C. B. Jefferson. 8:30 P. M. Rev. Johnson preached for us. We also had a number of white friends present from the Fort Lee Baptist Church. Let us be present tomorrow; great services will be had. 9:30 A. M.; 11:30 A. M. and 8:30 P. M. We all were very glad to greet Miss E.A. Logan who is spending her Xmuvacation at home. She addressed the Sunday School and also spoke at the morning services. The Richmond Baptist Sunday School Union will convene at the Union Baptist Church, South Richmond tomorrow at 3:30 P. M. NEGRO POETS AND THEIR POEMS An Epock-Making Book by Robert T. Kerlin, Ph. D., Author of the Voice of the Negro.—Beautifully II. ustrated.—$1.50 at All Booksellers. $1.65 By Mail. The Associated, Publishers, Inc., 1538 Ninth Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Dr. Kerlin is a former instructor at the Virginia Military Institute', where he was dismissed because he wrote the Governor of Arkansas a letter denouncing the decision to hang the victims of the Elaine Rlot merely on account of their rebellion against peonage. Undaunted by this injustice, he has never lost interest in the Negro. Finding in the mind of the race so many beautiful elements worthwhile, he has given us this valuable work on Negro poetry. The purpose of this book is so lofty, its style is so polished, and its interpretation is so philosophical that we can easily establish its claim as the first book of its kind bitherto published. The author has been wise enough to find an empire of letters developing in a sequestered sphere of the literary world. He appreciates the Negro heritage of song. He sees the present renaissance of the Negro. He sympathizes with the race in its struggles. He justifies their protest against the hypocrisy of a so-called democracy founded upon the caste of color. "Dr. Kerlin's book makes two contributions of real significance to the progress of inter-racial understanding. In the first place this book dealing with the higher things of the spirit, reveals to Negroes themselves a whole unexplored region of spiritual treasures of which we know altogether too little. Here are three score men and women who feel the stress and weight of that strange life all colored people mustive. They are pondering all the problems and all the deep meanings of that life. There is a certain rhythmic loftiness about this singing. These peo people are not made sour or dumb by sorrow. They have glorified the cross. They have burned off the dross of bitter experience and grasped eagerly the residue of gold. Here one finds faith deflanced, gentleness, love of country, vision warning and the sense of beauty all clothed in a remarkably moving rhythm of language. "In the second place, this book is both an interpretation to the white neighbor of his dark brother's heart and mind, and the strongest possible in diction of those deliberate barriers raised by sheer rare prejudice across the path of the black man's progress. Whatever limitations the Harp of Ethiopia may have in the matter or the method of the selections it does reveal to white America, that the Negro feels and thinks and dreams and aspires and achieves even as his white neighbor He refuses to despair or admit defeat. He will let no present bandeau cloud his view. He will overcome the world not by might nor power, nor by any of the instruments of hatred, but by the spirit. He will overcome evil with good. He will take the way of beauty." Well might the author say, then: "To the Black and unknown Bards who gave to the world the priceless treasure of those 'canticles of love and woe', the camp-meeting Spirituals; more particularly to those of the old plantations of the South, whose melodious lulables to the babes of boun faces entered with genius-quickening power into the souls of Poe and Lanier Dunbar and Cotter: to them, for whom our monument in stone or bronze were but mockery, I dedicate this monument of verse, builted by the children of their vision." THE FASHION OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Now in Full Swing Weisberger's MARKDOWN SALE These Dresses are fashioned of the better grade Postret Twilts, Canton Crepes and Chiffon Velvets, in regular and extra sizes. Reduced to..... $13.75 Sample Frocks and one-of-a kind models that are stunningly made of Charmouse, Satin Back, Cantons, Poirets and Shaker and Crepes in a full range of colors. Reduced to ..... $18.88 #16 THE GREATEST and MOST SENSATIONAL APPAREL EVENT OF THE WHOLE YEAR! Now in F MARK Every Garment DRESS AT SACRIFICE Group One- A large assortment of Dresses that are made of Cloth Silk and Tricosheen materials in all the best models of the season. All colors and sizes are offered at this reduced price ..... Group Two- These Dresses are fashioned of the better grade Poire; Twilfs, Canton Crepes and Chiffon Velvets, in regular and extra sizes. Reduced to ..... Group Three- Sample Brocks and one-of-a kind models that are stunningly made of Charmuse, Satin Back, Cantons, Poirets and Shaker and Crepes in a full range of colors. Reduced to ..... $ 8.88 Consists of about 65 of our higher grade Coats for sport and utility wear of All-Wool Overplaids and Polaire Cloth in side tie and conservative models. Reduced to. $10.00 A special lot of Women's Coats that are stunningly fashioned of Bolivia and Normandies and have large fur collars are reduced and will go on sale at..... $ 23.75 Consists of regular and extra size Coats of lustrous materials in fur and self-trimmed models. You must inspect these Coats to appreciate what wonderful values they are at $35.00 Group One- Consists of about 65 of Coats for sport and uti Wool Overplains and side tie and conservati duced to..... Group Two- Fine quality Velour Dress Collar Sport Coats, in a and styles. Reduced to Group Three- A special lot of Women stunningly fashioned of mandies and have large reduced and will go on a Groun Four— FIVE HERE ARE LOWER PRICES THAN YOU WOULD EXPECT TO FIND AT THE END OF THE SEASON! BATTLING DUNCE TO REPRESENT U. S. SHIP. PANAMA JOE GANS OUTCLASSES IRISH FAGAN SIX (Preston News Service) NEW YORK. Dec. 27.—Among the participants who will take part in the Sailors' Bouts to be held at Madison Square Garden is Battling Dunge, representing the U. S. Ship Colorado. Dunge meets Bob Grant, Atlantic Fleet light heavyweight champion in 1917-1918, and who also won the W. Coast light heavyweight title in 1920-1921. Battling Dunge boxed Bombardier Wells to a 20-round draw in London during the World War. (Preston News Service) NEW YORK, Dec. 27. —Panama Joe Gans easily outclassed Irish Fagan of New York in the feature bout of twelve rounds at the Commonwealth Sporting Club Tuesday night and was awarded the decision. In the eighth round the referee ended the proceedings to save Fagin from further punishment. Gans welged 153 1-2 and Fagin 151 pounds. INSURIBE MEMORIAL TO NEGRO FOOTBALL STAR. Ames, Iowa. Dec. 28.—A bronze plate on which is inscribed his last letter has been placed in the bynasium at Iowa State College by athletic letter men in honor of Jack Trice, star Negro tackle on last year's football team, who died of injuries received in the Minnesota game last fall. At the Minnne,o.a game last fall. An honor 'A' was sent to his mother at Ravenna, Ohio. WHY JIM CROW IS FLYING NORTH. (Continued from Page 2.) come to that later. I have indicated the immediate effect of this wholesale exodus of Southern Negroes upon the agriculture of the South. What, then, of its effect up on the North? What of its effect upon the moral social and economic progress of the Negro in America? These are questions which America must face squarely and at once if the peace of the nation and the personality of the Afro-American is to be preserved. The North is temporarily profiting by the shift of Negro labor. But the North is finding itself with a race problem on its hands that is as alarming as the race problem south of the Potomac. A GAME WITH RULES REVERSED. The Negroes attracted to the North in this and recent years are largely from the lowest classes. They are illiterate, happy-go-lucky, highly emotional, highly gregarious and grossly ignorant. They have been fed up on wild tales of equality, and they enter the cities of the North wild to experience bitherto unknown freedom and social privileges. The unschooled Negro fresh from the South in his new surroundings is exploited by machine police clans who make him extravagant clans, who make him extravagant promises which they never intend to fulfill. In the South a white man may hate the Negro as a class, but he will put himself out to befriend on individual Negro. In the north white men profess a great interest in the uplift of the Negro as a class, but ignore the individual. In the North his children may sit side by side with white children in pub life schools, but he and his wife are shoved aside as rudely in white hotels theatres and restaurants as in the South. He finds his life in the North more confusing than in the South. He has been led to believe that the attitude of the North is more broad and tolerant toward the Negro than is the attitude of the South. He finds that this is far from being true—and the North hasn't had enough experience with the Negro to know exactly how to receive him and place him. Left to him self, he will work out a place for him self; fanatical leaders often misdirect his energies and inflame his imagination. The race problem is no longer a local problem left to the South to scavenge in its own way; it is a problem for the metropolitan centers of the North, and if I mistake not the signs and temper of the time the North will shed blood over the problem if it does not interest itself immediately. 69 529 SIGNATURES TO PETITION FOR RELEASE OF HOUSTON SOLDIER MARTYRS The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 69 Fifth Avenue New York, today announced that 69.529 signatures were actually in its National Office affixed to the petition asking the President to pardon the 54 members of the 24th Infantry still serving long prison terms for their connection with the Houston riot of 1917. The petitions continue to arrive in large numbers and the aggregate is rapidly approaching the 100,000 originally set as a goal. It is expected that within a short time the N. A. A. C. P. will be able to announce its arrange- ments for presenting the enormous mass of signatures to President Coolidge at the White House, in Washing ton. All those who still have petition forms to send in, are urged to do so all once as the time before the presentation to the President is becoming very short. "THAT NEXT BREATH." (Los Angeles Cal. Eagle) To be frank, the last and concluding sentence on the Race Question, to our way of thinking, cast a fall over the entire subject, for he called for a suppression of Lynching by the Federal Government and in the next breath declares that it is a question for the States to decide for themselves—and in this situation he might just as well have passed up the question in its entirety, for this statement made by the President is a powerful weapon in the hands of the Southerners who have stood in the way of the passage of any such measure in the past. EDITOR SMITH DISAPPOINTED. (Cleveland Ohio Gazette.) (Cleveland Ohio Gazette.) That President Coolidge is very conservative all now know. His reference to the "Negro" and lynching or mob violence, etc., were conservative to the last degree and sadly disappointed the great mass of the intelligent members male and female, of the race. Our only hope is that he will improve. As matters stand it is going to be mighty difficult for Afro-Americans of intelligence, as well as many others who understand the situation to enthuse over his candidacy for renomination and re-election. A condition that must be changed in case he is renominated, if he is to lead the party to victory in November of next year. AGREES WITH PRESIDENT (Atlanta, Ga., Independent) In discussing the Negro problem, he mentioned the suggestion of Senator Medill McCormack, of Illinois, who suggested that in lieu of the Dyer bill; a commission be appointed to investigate racial conditions and report to congress remedies or suggestions for the settlement of the many vexations racial and inter-racial problems. The president well stated our views when he expressed the doubt of the wisdom of such a commission when he said, "But it is well to recognize that these difficulties are to a large extent local problems, which must be worked out by the mutual forbearance and human kindness of each community. Such a method gives much more promise of a real remedy than outside interference. The president's view on this question is our view, and we do not believe that the remedy for racial fills in this country lie in political or legislative enactment, but in solution peculiar to the locality in which the problems exist. Yet we do not mean that legislation ought not to be enacted which will largely regulate and distribute the rights of the citizens upon a baisal of equality before the law. But we do mean that no commission can fix a general rule for the permanent settlement of racial fills throughout the country. On the whole the address was a sane, business discussion of the nation's affairs and suggestive of remedies looking to the elimination of evils hindering the prosperity of all the people. The document was simply a state paper written by a statesman and delivered to an anxious and patriotic country by a man in whom the nation believes. SAM GOODWIN AND BIG CAR FALL INTO A DEEP DITCH. (Preston News Service) Little Rock, Ark.. Dec. 20—Samuel Goodwin narrowly escaped possible death at 11 o'clock Tuesday night when his Hudson super-six touring car turned turtle into Swaggergy Branch at 20th and High streets. The branch is about 15 feet below the street level. Goodwin was hurried to the hospital where he is reported not to be in a serious condition. However, it is claized that complications might arise. Details of the accident are lacking because Goodwin could not talk much as he was injured internally. As far as could be learned, there were no wits nesses to the accident. Goodwin was pinned under the wreck, and person who heard the crash pulled him out. His head was injured and he suffered injuries about the chest. E. J. BROOKS SAVES WHITE BOY WHO JUMPED IN RIVER. (Preston News Service) Washington, D. C, Dec 20—Leaving a note at his home that he had had trouble in school and his body would be found in the river, 12-year old Samuel Carroll, white jumped off the sea wall into the Anacostia river. Thurs THE RICHMOND PLANET. RICHMOND. VIRGINIA Yes, the owners of the Mechanics Savings Bank, representing approximately three hundred individuals, the depositors, representing about three thousand, not including the holders of Christmas Savings Club Cards, the white and colored people of this city, who are vitally interested in retaining the confidence of the colored people of this community and the good opinion of the white and colored people of the United States, are waiting. They all want to know the approximate amount of the assets to re-open the Mechanics Savings Bank. The amount is stated in the following extract from the decree signed by the able Judge of the Richmond Chancery Court- But how much more is needed? The Receivers assert that they cannot determine this amount until all the pass-books of the depositors have been turned in and balanced. To meet this condition the depositors, in meeting assembled, by unanimous vote, decided to share in any liability in excess of the amount already ascertained. This relieves the situation and enables the Receivers to strike a balance and submit the same to the Court with such a recommendation as may, in their judgment be fair to the people whom they represent. This then will necessarily end the delay as the Receivers have been unofficially reported to be in favor of re-opening the Bank and willing to do all in their power to help the colored people of this community. The issue is plain. Personal feeling and animosities should not figure in this matter. Let us re-open the Mechanics Savings Bank in order that those depositors who are urgently in need of some of their money may be able to get it and those who wish to deposit their savings may be permitted so to do. The depositors stand pledged not to make any run on the Bank Other issues and conditions can be met as they are presented The primary purpose at this time is to do business again. Let us ascertain the approximate amount of liability, put up the assets necessary and with the aid and support of the good white people and the self-sacrificing colored ones, backed by an abiding faith in the Almighty God. let us re-open the Bank day. He was rescued by Edgar J. Brooks who jumped in after him and pulled him ashore. The boy was rushed to the Emergency Hospital in a passing automobile. The boy told the police he had been watching an airplane, when he slipped and fell off the sea wall. Surgeons at the hospital say the boy will recover. DR. JARVIS BOWEN AND JEFF. S. COAGE URGED FOR BROWN POST R. L. VANN, PITTSBURGH MENTIONED. Washington, D. C., Dec.-Since the sudden death of Honorable Phil H. Brown Commissioner of Conciliation and Director of Bureau of Negro Economics in the Department of Labor, here last Thursday, politicians from all parts of the country are coming forward with their favorite among Negro leaders and politicians for the position made vacant by Mr. Brown's death. The one that seems to have the inside track and gaining the most headway just now is Dr. Jarvis Bowen, of Norfolk, Va., who is being strongly enforced by Hon. Joseph L. Crupper, Republican State Chairman of Virginia it was learned late Saturday afternoon. Mr. Crupper is urging the appointment of Dr. Bowen to the position. According to reports coming from various sources it is thought that C. Bascom Slemp, Secretary to President Coolidge, will do all in his power to have Bowen appointed to the position in an effort to gain the gener al good graces of Negroes throughout the country. PATIENTLY WAITING. "And it being represented to the Court that the closing of said bank by the plaintiff was because of the presence in its assets of obligations of the Bonded Realty Company, Inc., amounting to the sum of $83,500.00, which are not secured to the satisfaction of the plaintiff and it being further represented to the Court that there is a reasonable prospect of the defendant being able, within a short time, of satisfying the plaintiff as to said obligations of the Bonded Realty Company, Inc., and as to the entire solvency of said bank, it is further ordered that said receivers be authorized and instructed to report to the Court, at the earliest possible date, together with a statement of the assets and liabilities of said bank, such offers and plans as may be submitted to them by the defendants, or others on its behalf, with a view of satisfying the requirements of the plaintiff and effecting a prompt discharge of said receivers, and the return of the assets of said Mechanics' Savings Bank, of Richmond, Va. to its proper authorities." Senator Ball, of Delaware, also called at the White House and on Hon. James J. Davile, Secretary of Labor, endorsing Jefferson S. Coaget of Wilmington, Del. Mr. Coaget is a successful businessman, a graduate of Wilberforce University and for some years employed in the U. S. Bureau of Statistics. It is believed that Senator Ball did not get much encouragement for the appointment of Mr. Coaget. It is also understood that the senators from Pennsylvania have asked Attorney Robert L. Vann, editor of the Pittsburgh Courier if he would accept the position. Just what reply Mr. Vann made to the Pennsylvania Senators is not known, although it has not been learned whether or not they have interceded in his behalf. According to close friends of Mr. Vann it is said that he would not consider accepting a position paying so small a salary as $5,000 a year, as it was not sufficient inducement for him to give up his lucrative law practice in Pittsburgh and move to Washington. COMMUNITY CENTER ROW AIRED BEFORE OFFICIALS (Preston News Service) Washington, D. C. Dec. 21.—Miss Etta Johnson Secretary of the Anacostia community, has been sustained in that position by Superintendent Bajou and Assistant Superintendent Wilkinson, after a controversy between two rival citizens' associations. It appears that the Barry Farms Citizens Association asked for the removal of Miss Johnson on the ground that she was a non-resident of Anacostia; while the Hillsdale Association testified that she was a proficient secre tary and should be sustained. A delegation of representatives of the former association called upon the Superintendent Frank W. Ballou and after presenting the name of Mrs. Claudine Taylor Travers, insisted that she should succeed Miss Johnson. Superintendent Ballou and Assistant Superintendent Wilkinson defended Miss Johnson's administration and stood for her retention. LEAGUE OF NATIONS OFFICIALS VISIT TALLADEGA COLLEGE. (Preston News Service) Talladega, Ala. Dec.—A special Commission, composed of Dr. Carnworth of England; Dr. Ensh of Belgium; Dr. Logovin, of San Salvador; Dr. Vasewonessoles of Brazil; Dr. Burepeiwi of France; Dr. Prigoe, of Greece; Dr. Voikskoff of Russia. Their mission is to inspect Rural Sanitation in this and other countries. They occupied the platform at the regular chapel exercises and after being introduced severally, Dr. Carnworth of England acted as spokesman for the group and delivered a very in tertessing address upon the subject: "The Practical Aims of College Education." After chapel they spent sometime in specting the college and manifested keen interest in the college's methods of employing a special expert Chef to prepare the food and especially in the dish-room arrangements and the electrical dishwasher. Judging from their rapid-fire questions one would conclude that they were as interested in our American system of education as in Sanitation and especially in getting on to the inside of how that system of education functions as it relates to the Nerro. OTTO HALL REWARDS OFFICER WHO USED NO IRONS IN MAKING ARRESTS. (Preston News Service) Washington, D. C., Dec.-Otto Hall it is claimed, expressed himself as being cured of infractions of the law. Hall is said to have been arrested and convicted of having picked another individuals pockets. When he was arrested by Officer C. E. Warfield who did not place Hall under irons, but was kind to him and permitted him to visit parents before being taken to jail. After Hall served his term, he gave Warfield a beautifully inlaid jewel case made by the prisoner while serving his term. ROLAND HAYS' SONGS THRILL DETROIT AUDIENCE. (Freston News Service) Detroit, Mich., Dec.-Roland Hayes the noted tenor was the soloist at the Popular Concert in Orchestra Hall last Sunday afternoon, Mr. Hayes made a greater impression bere than he did in his first concert in New York City when he appeared with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. He is really the greatest singer of the race, in fact the greatest of the age. In the Negro spirituals he was well liked, but the audience ninety per cent, of whom were white, were more than unthusilastic over his rendition of the more classical numbers. Especially his rendition of Caesar Franck's 'La Procession,' and an air from Mozart's Comis Opera, "Cosi Pan Tutte." EXITING. Presenting approximately thousand, not including theable of this city, who a his community and the ing. The assets to re-open act from the decree sign that the closing of the presence in its Company, Inc., are not secured to being further repre- sable prospect of the of satisfying the ended Realty Company. and bank, it is fur- ized and instructed possible date, togeth- ilities of said mitted to them by the a view of satisfying acting a prompt dis- f of the assets of said to its proper art that they cannot be turned in and bail animous vote, decided is relieves the situation Court with such a reco- present. vers have been unoffici- their power to help the and animosities should order that those deposit and those who wish ledged not to make any presented The primary imate amount of liabili- white people and the God, let us re-open the FIG. approximately three hundred not including the holders of his city, who are vitally intre unity and the good opinion to re-open the Mechan the decree signed by the a closing of ance in its Inc., secured to ner repre- pect of the fying the city Company. it is fur- instructed ate, together said them by the satisfying prompt dis- sets of said per they cannot determine the led in and balanced. To m vote, decided to share in a the situation and enables such a recommendation been unofficially reported over to help the colored peo sities should not figure in t those depositors who are se who wish to deposit th t to make any run on the Bail The primary purpose at the count of liability, put up people and the self-sacrifice us re-open the Bank. JOHN MITCHELL, JR. --- ```markdown ``` WREATH FROM COOIDGE PUT ON PHIL BROWN'S GRAVE (Preston News Service) Hopkinsville, Ky. Dec. Among the distinguished citizens of the country showing respect for the lamented and sudden death of Hon. Phil H. Brown, Director of Negro Economics in the Department of Labor, were President Calvin Coolidge, Senator McCormick Secretary of Labor James J. Davies who sent large floral wreaths to be placed on the remarkable race man. HARRY COLLINS REFUSED PAROLE BY PARDON BOARD (Preston Needs Service) Harrisburg, Pa., Dec. 28—Harry Collins, sentenced to Western Penitentiary from Allegheny county, on a charge of selling druge, was refused a pardon by the Board of Pardons her Friday. Prior to his conviction Collins conducted one of the most up-to-date and widely known cafes in Western Pennsylvania. The Collins Inn was known in every state in the union for its excellent quine and service. --- Read The Planet for informa concerning the world's "doing" watch our advertisements W- hap you will see the very thing you have been looking for very three hundred the holders of are vitally inter- good opinion of the Mechanics signed by the able determine this anced. To meet to share in any and enables the commendation as finally reported to the colored people not figure in this ors who are ur- to deposit their run on the Bank purpose at this ty, put up the self-sacrificing Bank. --- THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA A STATEMENT TO THE PUBLIC: We stake forty-five years' reputation for honesty, integrity and honorable action against ten months' aspersions of our enemies and those who desire to profit by the failure of the greatest financial institution of the colored people. Our primary object and desire is to reimburse any of our people who have invested in any enterprise fostered by us We solemnly swear now, as we swore upon the witness stand, that not one dollar of our forty-five years' accumulation has been the result of dishonorable actions or sharp practices. We insist that the money alleged to be missing cannot be traced to us either directly or indirectly and that of all the people involved we are the greatest sufferer, even as our honesty has been our greatest asset. The money belonging to us and to the organizations with which we are affiliated was taken by others or was accredited to other accounts, so that when checks were drawn upon the account there was no money to meet them. There was no other course for us to pursue, other than to assume complete responsibility Our ledger sheets at the Bank had been stolen, removed in order to cover up these peculations and to make us the victim. We had not transferred our property. It was all in our own name and while the liability chargeable to us from this source was approximately ($64,000) Sixty-four Thousand Dollars, we surrendered assets (real estate) which conservatively handled, will bring over ($100,000) One Hundred Thousand Dollars, which is ($36,000) Thirty six Thousand Dollars more than the alleged liability. We have never had charge of a record in the Mechanics Savings Bank in twenty years' service. We could not have made a false entry upon the books of that concern. We had no reason so to do when we had surrendered property with a gross rental of ($11,000) Eleven Thousand Dollars. We have defended colored people, secured their release from jails, penitentiaries and stopped executions upon the gallows. We are now called upon to defend ourselves. Certain it is, that the people whom we have defended will stand by us. As for the better class of Southerners, their testimony in our behalf is an outstanding feature of this crucial period of our existence. We are trusting in God. In the language of Shakespeare, we are saying to our traducers and slanderers- There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats For I am armed so strong in honesty that they pass me by Like the idle wind, that I respect not. A full, free and square vindication is demanded by us and we believe we shall obtain it. Richmond, Va., May 9, 1923. THE LIGHTNING DIXMUDE, GIANT FRENCH DIRIGIBLE IS LOST. Giant airship, with 40 on board disappeared, while enroute to Africa from France. After an encounter with adverse winds she became uncontrollable and drifted towards the Sahara, where her crew is probably dying of thirst and hungr. EIGHT "SIDELIGHTS ON NEGRO SOLDIERS." Charles H. Williams of Hampton Institute Tells Straightforward Story of Service of 400,000 American Negro Soldiers—Race Wins Recognition for Patriotism Efficiency, Courage—Negro Officers Make Good. Hampton, Va., Dec.-The loyal and effective service of 400,000 American Negro Soldiers throughout the World War, the excellent qualities of leadership shown by the 1000 Negro Officers who "saw things through" in France, the untiring and cheerful work of the Negro stevedores in laying the ground work for combatant troops the successful efforts which were made by white and colored welfare workers to improve the conditions of Negro soldiers in and near their camps and the records of Negro combatant troops—this story has been told simply and in a straightforward manner by Charles H Williams, director of physical education for boys at Hampton Institute, is "Sidelights on Negro Soldiers," a 200-page book recently published by B. J. Brimmer Company of Boston. Benjamin Brawley, Raleigh N. C. professor of English at Shaw University, has written the introduction, which states the problem that the Negro in uniform had to face in America and in France. This problem was a highly complex one and for its solution there was required the co-operation of many agencies. FACTS BRING RESULTS Charles H. Williams, because of his long experience in executive work and his insight into Negro character, was selected as a special investigator of conditions among Negro soldiers. With the approval and co-operation of the Secretary of War and the Adjutant-General of the Army of the United States he spent a total of eighteen months in the United States and in France visiting those places in which Negro troops were stationed, with a view to getting facts and making recommendations for improving their welfare. "Sidleights on Negro Soldiers" gives in well-arranged order the specific information which is needed to show how American Negroes met the call to the colors; how they fared in their camps; how the Negro officers were trained. In spite of the numerous obstacles which were placed in their way, how the Germans attempted to influence the Negroes to turn against the United States; how the Negro troops suffered in France from systematic propaganda against them; how the problems arising from camp followers, especially women, were met and solved; how the 'Y' and other welfare organizations ministered to the needs of Negro soldiers, usually with great success; how the stevedores "carried on" amid hardships and numerous discouragements; how the well-known 92nd and 93rd Divisions were organized and trained; and how the Negro units played their part in helping to win the World War. The concluding chapter "Home Fires," tells the story of what was accomplished by the Negro soldier, who won recognition on account of merit and who showed his fellow white soldiers that he had an unfailing belief in GOOD and faith enough to believe that great good would come out of many evils and hardships. PRAYER A POWER IN WAR "One night," says Charles H. Williams, "before they went over the top six boys were in a dug-out. After talking things over, one suggested that they say the Lord's Prayer. Only one knew it; but while a game of dice was going on in another corner, the little group knelt and repeated the words gathering strength for the attack that was to come before the new day. Heing a slight noise toward the close they turned and saw that a major had come into the dug-out. Let's say it again, boys, he said 'it gives me more courage, too.' Then they knelt again and the officer joined with them in the prayer." "Sidleights on Negro Soldiers," according to Newton D. Baker former Secretary of War in President Wilson's Cabinet "shows the presence of the race question and of some of the prejudices and discriminations which grow out of it but it also shows performance of high duty by the Negroes of America. Negroes who read this book will be proud of the record it contains and even more zealous to raise the race by adhering to the ideals exempli- fled by its soldiers. White men who read this book will sympathize with the struggle of the Negro for a fair opportunity at selfdevelopment and will realize the service the race has rendered in a great emergency and may be called upon to render again in some future crisis." In the method of presentation no attempt has been made to gloss over evils that existed. No attempt is made to be harshly critical. The truth is stated in kindness but with incisiveness and with important facts and figures. MEN ARE DRAWN TOGETHER. Americans who wish to know what Negro soldiers actually did and patiently suffered, in order to help win the world struggle for democracy, will find in this concise interesting book an opportunity to secure information which could only be gathered by a thoughtful, courageous man who visited the Negro soldiers in many sections of the United States and France—and always with an open mind. As men and women study the results of the World War, they discover, for example, that just as 400 000 American Negroes received a new outlook on life on account of their war experiences so citizens of the United States and other countries received a new insight into the capabilities of American Negroes by studying their loyal intelligent service. Men who fought side by side through the World War will find in this small book an opportunity to study the problems which they have in common and the forces of righteousness and goodwill which draw them together as American citizens. SHARON CHURCH SERVICES. Sunday, December 30th. Location: Corner of Leigh and First Streets. 10:00 A. M. Sunday School and Men's Bible Class taught by the pastor. 11:25 A. M. Sermon by the Pastor. Subject: "Divided Allegiance." 6:00 P. M. Young People's Meeting. 8:15 P. M. "The Brevity of Time" Sermon by the Faster. Monday. December 31. 1923 will be Watch Night Service. Wednesday January 2. 1924 is our Regular Prayer meeting service. Come and bring your friends with you. An glad band of welcome awaits each one Rev. R. H. Johnson, M. A. B. D. Pastor. W. J. L. Y W. C. A. NOTES Special Program for Vesper Hours. The last program of the year will be given Sunday, December 30th, at 5 o'clock under the direction of Mrs. John D. Frasier of the Religious Department. The musical numbers will include: Vocal solo, Mr. John Woolfolk; violin solo, Miss Louise Bailou; vocal solo, Miss Valleva Boatwright; instrumental solo, Miss Evelyn P. Burwell; vocal solo, Miss Irene Barcroit; vocal solo, Mrh, Cora L. Johnson. A short talk and recitation will also be given. Members and friends are especially invited to attend and bring their out of town guest. On Sunday, January 5, the program will be conducted by the Business and Professional Girls Club. 'ALWAYS A GOOD SHOW' RAYO THEATRE 2nd Street, Bet, Marshall and Clay. THURSDAY, FRIDAY, and SATURDAY, JAN'Y. 3-4-5. The Master Photo-Play of Years The Mystery of The Ages. Allegorical—Biblical Historical. Endorsed by Press, Public, Clergy The Reverend Robert Downing will appear in person with this superb picture. 3 SHOWS DAILY AT 3—7—9 P. M. PRICES: 15—25—35—45c. THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Most Cherished among the Gifts bestowed by the Passing Year is the memory of the pleasant relations with those whom we have been privileged to serve. And so it is most sincerely that we wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year PORO COLLEGE Mr. and Mrs. Malone PORO HAIR AND TOILET PRODUCTS Scene from "Restitution" Wonder Photo Play at Rayo, January 3-4-5, 1924. DR R. E. JONES HERE Dr. and Mrs. R. E. Jones of Philadelphia were in the city this week visiting friends. They report conditions as very satisfactory in their home city. — Miss Ola D. Burgess is visiting nor Uncle Mr. Louis Taylor, 1238 Denny street. Fulton. SECOND ST., BETWEEN MARSHALL and CLAY OPENING UNDER ENTIRE NEW MANAGEMENT —Mr. G. C. Cain, his son, Geo. Cain Jr., and Mr. J. C. Edwards of Emporia, Va. were in the city this week. They called on us in company with Mr. Johnnie Gibbons and son Moses Gibbons of South Richmond Va. After seventeen years practical experience in catering to the tastes of Amusement Lovers all over the United States, I have come to Richmond to operate the RAYO THEATRE, for your entertainment. I give you my personal Pledge that I will offer to you at the RAYO the very best PLAYS and PICTURES that I can obtain at ANY PRICE. The RAYO will be run strictly as A FIRST CLASS THEATRE, and cater to LADIES and GENTLEMEN and CHILDREN. PERSONALLY GUARANTEE you CLEAN AND GOOD ENTERTAINMENT and PLEASANT AND COURTEOUS treatment. I am leaving for New York City on December 26th and will make frequent trips there to bring you the best shows I can get. Our preliminary Opening will be Thursday, January 3rd. WATCH NEXT WEEK'S PAPERS, when further details and plans will be announced. THE RAYO will be under my PERSONAL MANAGEMENT, so be on hand for the GRAND OPENING!!! —Mrs. Ellen Smith of Boston Mass. has been in the city for some time visiting her relatives and many friends. She is the guest of her sister Mrs. Morris in South First St. and will remain until after the hot days. MRS. CARTER UNDERGOES A SUCCESSFUL OPERATION. Mrs. Gertrude Carter has been in New York City for a month or more, the guest of her son and daughter-in-law Mr. and Mrs. E R. Carter Jr. While there she has been under the treatment of an Eye Specialist. Last Saturday she underwent a very delicate but successful operation on one eye. There is marked improvement in her condition and she will be able to return home in a few weeks. --- Have the Planet sent to your address for one year. The cost is only $20 per year. It will aid a journal that has served you for nearly half a century. L. J. HAYDEN Manufacturer of Pure Herb Medicines TO RELIEVE ALL DISEASES OR NO CHARGE 220 W. BROAD STREET. RICHMOND, VIRGINIA DO YOU LOVE HEALTH? If so, call and see L. J. HAYDEN, Manufacturer of Pure Herb Medicines 220 Broad Street. My medicines will relieve you, or no charge, matter what your disease, sickness or addiction may be, and restore you to perfect health. I use nothing but herbs, roots; barks; gum; balm leaves, seed, berries; flowers and plants in my medicines. They have relieved thousands that have given up to die. MY MEDICINES CURE THE FOLLOWING DISEASES: Heart Disease, Blood, Kidney, Bladder; Piles in any form; Vertigo; Quinny; Sore Throat, Dyspepsia; Indigestion; Consipation; Rheumatism in any form; pain and aches of any kind, Colds, Bronchial troubles; Skin Diseases; all Itchiness; Female Complaints, LaGrippie, Pneumonia; Ulcer; Carbuncles, Boils; Cancer in its worst form without use of knife or instrument; Bexam Pimples on face and body, Diabetes of Kidneys, Bright's Disease of Kidneys. My medicines relieve any disease, no matter what nature, or your most refunded. Medicines sent anywhere. For full particulars, write send or on L. J. HAYDEN, 220 West Brook Richmond, Va. July 8, 1915. A perfect cure has been effected by L. J. Hayden's Pure Herb Medicines. After waiting thirteen years and have not suffered from the horrible disease, Gravel, I desire to make a statement to L. J. Hayden: Thirteen years ago twelve leading physicians of my city treated me for Kidney trouble and gravel without the desired benefit. These doctors advised me to be operated on, as that was the only chance for me. I was advised to go and get some of L. J. Hayden's Herb Medicine and try be fore being operated on. I did so, and in twenty four hours after using his medicines I passed at least a half dozen gravel, some as big as a large pea. Since that time I have not suffered with the gravel. I highly recommend L. J. Hayden's medicine to all suffering humanity. I am. J. A. PAGE. 4 Auburn Ave, Richmond Va. KNQXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists DO YOU KNOW HER? I would like to locate my aunt Miss Lizzie Lucas, if not married. Please have her write her nephew. No. 341 Spring Street, Westfield N. J., Care of Mrs. Nannie Johnson. A TERRIFIC KNIFE DUEL. MEN FIGHT VICIOUS BATTLE ON RICHMOND STREETS. A terrific knife battle was staged near the southeast corner of Secondf and Leigh streets, December 24th between Burrell Wood and James Coy. The disagreement is said to have been over a half pint of liquor. Honors were about even when suddenly Burrell Wood took a half-pint bottle of whiskey from his pocket and struck James Coy over the head with it breaking the flask and the liquor blinding him. While in this condition, Wood is said to have stabbed Coy in the neck, the blood spurting in such a fashion as he fell to the ground that it was thought that his jugular vein had been severed. It was reported that he was dead, but enquiry elicited the information that the worst wound was in the back of the head and the wound in the neck was not serious. The ambulance was called and the wounded man carried to St. Phillips Hospital. Burrell Wood disappeared and up to this time has not been captured. Coy is married and resides on Third street, between Clay and Leigh streets and Wood residues on Third street between Leigh and Jackson streets. To All Lovers Of Good Clean Amusement, From The Rayo Theatre Wood's hand was cut by Coy. STRAIT-TEX CHEMICAL CO. ENLARGES FACTORY PLANT THURSDAY, JANUARY 3RD, 1924. Our policy will be to offer the very best obtainable in the realm of PHOTO-PLAYS—DRAMAS—MUSICAL COMEDY Pittsburgh, Pa. Dec. 28.—The growth of the Strait-Tex Chemical Company during the past year has compelled the company to enlarge its manufacturing facilities to take care of the increasing demand for its products. The concern now has agents and representatives in every state in the union and several foreign countries handling its eleven Strait-Tex and Bronze Beauty line of hair and toilet preparations. The company recently leased for a term of years a three story brick building adjoining its present plant and now has ample room for the manufacture of its products. Miss Jennie M Proctor president of the company, told the reporter that she is highly pleased with the almost phenomenal success the preparations have had during the past year. She said: "The letters of praise sent into us by users from all parts of the world assures me that our preparations are A-1. Within the course of time we plan to supply hair dressers and barbers as well as the home with every hair and beauty requisite of highest quality." When asked when she expected to have her new type hair straightening brush on the market, she declared: "Now since the patent has actually been granted we shall hasten the manufacture of the brush as rapidly as possible. We expect to have it on the market early in 1924, possibly within eight or ten weeks." d Street. I was cured of a very bad case of Rheumatism by two bottles of M. J. Hayden's wonderful Herb Medicine, after suffering a long time with the dreadful disease. I was made to move hand or foot, and as had taken three doses of the medicine I was able to get out bed and walk across the floor only two bottles of the medicine made me a perfectly well man every respect. I cannot give Mr. J. Hayden too much praise for what he has done for me. I have seen many other suffering ones to him and they have also gotten cured. My daughter was also cured of Rheumatism and Indigestion by L. J. Hayden's Herb Medicines at 220 W Broad Street, Richmond, Va. I recommand Mr. L. J. Hayden as one of the greatest healers of the most in earth Respectfully. J. D. TABLOR 3419 E. Grace St. Richmond, Va. VIRGINIA:—In the Law and Equity Court of the City of Richmond, the 24th day of November, 1923. MARY E. BROWN, .....Plaintiff against .....In Chancery THEODORE LEWIS E. A. CEPHAS TRUSTEE, AND J. M. NEWMAN, ADMINISTRATOR, .....Defendante The object of this suit is to settle the estate of the late James E. Lewis and to ascertain who is entitled to the est state of the decedent James E. Lewis and to pay to the plaintiff $640.0 claimed by her for services renders and money advanced, and to distribute the funds among those entitled there to after paying the indebtedness are expense of this suit. And an affidavit having been made and filed that one of the defendants, Theodore Lewis is a non-resident of the State of Virginia, it is ordered that he appear here within ten days after due publication of this order and do what is necessary to protect his in terest in this suit. A Copy. Teste: LUTHER LIBBY. Clerk. By E. M. EDWARDS D. C. GILES B. JACKSON, p. q. 511 North Second Street BEST FOR COUGH. COLD CROUP, SORE THROAT, HOARSENESS. JEFFRIES Vol COUGH Mixture A NATIONAL REMEDY. 85c, 60c, $1.00—All Drug Stores. Twenty Years' Reputation. Made and Guaranteed by— THOS. TABB JEFFRIES 327 N. 2nd Street, Corner Marshall, Mfg. Pharmacist, Richmond, Va. Mail orders filled promptly on receipt of price. Stamps or money order. OTHER PEOPLE JUDGE YOU NOW BY YOUR When you can get FURNITURE and RUGS from an Old Established House like JURGENS—that's known to sell the best quality goods, just as reasonable as elsewhere—why not give your friends a good impression. It will give us the greatest pleasure to show you our wonderful stock of home-making, comfort giving FURNITURE and RUGS and—don't fail to ask our Salesmen about our BANKING PLAN which gives you 5, 10 or 15 months in which to pay for any purchase ESTABLISHED 1880. ADAMS AND BROAD MME. MARIE. FROM BOSTON Wonderful Gifted Spiritualist and Business Medium. Trance Cup and Palm Reading. Consults on All Business Matter. Hours: 9 A. M. to 10:30 P. M. 314 E. Clay St. Richmond, Randolph 4585-J. subscribe to The Pl