Richmond Planet
Saturday, July 6, 1929
Richmond, Virginia
Page text (machine-generated)
THE RICHMOND PLANET
SAM HASKINS SENTENCED TO DEATH!
ARCHIE HAMPTON MURDERED BY WIFE'S UNCLE. WILLIE GREEN ATTEMPTS TO MURDER SISTER. James Waddell Williams Wounded In Battle With Police.
EXTRA!
VOLUME XLVI NO. 31
SAM ARCHIE WILLIE James EXT
Archie Hampton Murdered.
(Special by John Mitchell, Jr.)
Archie Hampton was fatally stabbed by his wife's uncle Berry Quirivers in Fulton. Friday night, Jun. 254h about 8:30 o'clock and died in St. Philips Hospital Sunday morning. Hampton staggered to a porch at 4206 Fulton Street having been wounded in the middle of the block. He said "Berry cut me m about my own victoria." Hampton had one cut across the stomach from which his intestines were protruding another over the heart and one below the lip. . . .
Quirivers was captured at 19th and Marshall Streets, H₂ resides at Burnett's Store, Charles City county. He appeared in court with a stab wound across his forehead and alleged that Hampton was trying to kill him at the time he cut him. Attorney Leith S. Bremner represents him. The body was turned over to Randolph Brothers.
Shoots Sister.
Willie Green. 10 West Bacon Street was in the Police Court last Monday morning charged with attempting to kill his own sister. He shot her in the arm and in the back. Through th bars of the pen. he said that he was in a quarrel with his brother John Green. John went out to get a gun and brought in their sister. Queenie Davis. Shn th throw at him and struck him and then he fired on her. He gave no reason for his action. It was at first thought that the woman would die but she is still alive.
HASKINS TO DIE FOR MURDER OF JUNK DEALER.
Sum Haskins (colored) 32 years old, convicted as the murderer of Benjamin Gordon (white) aged Richmond junk dealer will pay for the crime with his life, according to a verdict of "guilty" returned shortly after midnight last Monday by a jury in a special terms of the Powhatan circuit court called for the trial or the case. Haskins was sentenced to die in the electric chair at the Virginia state penitentiary on the morning of September 6.
Courageously standing by his plea of "self-defense" the convicted man accepted the verdict and subsequent sentence without the slightest trace of emotion and was remanded July 2 to the Henrico county jail awaiting removal to the penitentiary death cell.
Gordon was found lying $u_n$ conscious along the roadside in Powhatan county brutally beaten and robbed late in the evening of March 22 and died as the result of wounds alleged to have been administered by Haskins, at the Memorial Hospital on March 24. Haskins left his rooming house on $u_n$ Radoop $Street$ immediately after the ordee had been committed and was counted among the "missing" until ten days ago when he was located in the employ of the Louis Rosehall Junk Company in Washington operated by Mr. Rosenthall who was a close friend to Gordon.
WILL TRY ANDERSON TUESDAY
John Anderson will be tried for his life Tuesday July 9th in the Hustings Court.
RICHMOND ,VIRGINIA, SATURDAY JULY 6 1929
(Special by John Mitchell, Jr.)
James Waddell Williams, colored
beat up Detective Sergeant O. D.
Garton with the wither's own revolver which he had taken from him in the rear of Williams' residence 511 N. 29th Street threatened to shoot him and made his escape time being. Friday until 8th but was later arrested by officer R. M. Rouse in a field on 30th Street, beating S. T Streets according to reports. Williams later shot Detective Sergeant J. C. Goldsby the bullet passing through the officer's head just over the right ear and coming out over the right temple.
ESCAPED TRUSTY.
A visit to Williams' residence
Friday night at about 9 o'clock
brought out the fact that the office
had been there with a warrant for
Williams' arrest. He was wanted by
the Newport News, Virginia authorities for escaping from the road
force there, where he was serving a six months sentence. He had been
made a trusty when he ran away.
Officer O. D. Garton had been to
the house to arrest him. Finding
that Williams worked for the Guarantee Repair Company, Daniel
Woodrum, proprietor on Q Street
between 29th and 30th Streets
he went around there enquiring for
Williams.
DENIED-IDENTITY.
Williams and two others were in the shop at the time. Officer Garton asked Williams if a man was working there named James Williams. The reply was in the negative. This was between 2:30 and 3 P. M. Friday. He asked him if he employed any one by that name. He said that he did not. The officer left. Soon after that Williams went home. His wife who has four children, stated that the officer came to the house again just about 4 o'clock and asked one of the children if Williams was her father. The older one denied it, but the younger one said that he was.
IN BACK YARD
Just at that time James Waddell Williams came in. He and the officer went to the kitchen and then in the back yard, where the fight took place. Officer Garton's face was battered up and his nose fractured. Williams taking his revolver from him and threatening to shoot him
with it he did not leave at once. Gurton notified headquarters and asked for assistance. They overtook Williams at 1224 N. 27th St. where Funeral Director R. R. Williams has his place of operation. Williams has placed open fire on the officers who were in Detective Sergeant D. W. Dullings car.
CONDITION CRITICAL.
It was here that Officer J. C. Goldsbay was shot. Williams escaped but was finally cornered and shot in a field. He was removed to St. Phillips Hospital where gis condition is said to be critical. It is understood that Officer Goldsbay will recover. Williams has a wife. Theresa and four children. He is 28 years of age. His father-in-law is Deacon Percy Nichols of the Fountain Baptist Church. The family is from Hopemills N. C. . . . James Waddell Williams was unconscious at St. Phillips Hospital until Sunday. July 1st and is now on the road to recovery.
(Special by John Mitchell Jr.) Coroner James M. Whitfield held an inquest Thursday, June 27, 1929 in his office in the case of Joseph Harris, who was shot and killed Saturday. June 22nd by Decatur Strother about dusk. . . . Dr. W. P. Barnes resident in surgery at the Memorial Hospital, said that Joseph Harris when admitted to St. Phillips Hospital was suffering from a bullet wound at the entrance of the upper part of the left thigh, the interior part of the outer surface. The buillet made several wounds in the intestines' from which wounds, the patient died at about 1:15 A. M. June 23, 1929.
CHARLES KELLY'S STATEMENT
Charles Kelly, who resides at 802 1.2 N. Second Street stated that on Saturday afternoon he and his wif<sub>2</sub> were sitting on the porch when a colored man was sitting in an automobile in front of his house. A man was talking to the man in the automobile. He could not hear what he was saying. The man on the side walk wore a light cap. He had a bandage on his head. The man shot the man in the car twice and then he put the pistol in his shirt.
GOT OUT CAR
The man in the car got out and went north on Second St. The man
who did the shooting went to Duval St. and up Duval St. to First St. J. H. Booth of the Manhattan For Hire Co. stated that he lives at 812 N. Second St. He had just driven up when he saw a man wearing a light cap and wearing a bandage around his head fire at the man in the car. The man got out of the car on the driveway side and the man ran around the car and shot him again. The injured man ran to the sidewalk and the man fired on him again. The wounded man dropped on his hand and knee and went up Second Street north . . .
WENT INTO A YARD.
He went into the yard next to his house. The man who shot him went down to Duval St. and went up in the direction of First St. When the officers came Booth showed them where the wounded man was. Harris told the officers who shot him. He was carried to the hospital. Decatur Strother was brought in handcuffed and Booth identified him as the one who did the shooting. ...
Strother led the detectives a long and gloomy chase. He was evidently making for West Point. He was caught in a thick between Walkerton and Lestor Manor. The officers engaged in the chase were Detective Sergeants F. I. Gentry O. D. Garton C. C. Eddleton, T. G. Walton, R. B. Sterling and George W. Wills. ...
Strother stated that he had a row with Joe Harris at Rose and Fell Streets. just above Happyland Amusement Park. Harris struck him over the head with a piece of iron. He went home and got his pistol meeting him at Second and Duval Sts. where he shot him. There were three warrants out for Strother. One was for assaulting and beating Joe Harris, another was for shooting Joe Harris and the other was for killing Joe Harris.
THE PALS TOUR THE VALLEY OF VIRGINIA
The Paramount Art and Literary Savers is a club composed of teachers in the Richmond Public School system.
Having completed a strenuous year's work they left the morning of June 15 on an educational tour of the picturesque Valley of Virginia.
The merry group met at the home of the president. Miss L. Gertrude Chambers. At an early hour they
comfortably seated themselves in one of Richmond's Gray Line Sight-Seeing Coaches. The route of travel led through the historic cities of Fredericksburg, Culpepper and Sperryville, on to Luray Caverns.
Here the party spent an interesting stay, traversing miles of subterranean splendor, brilliantly illuminated by electricity. Queer shapes presented themselves at every turn, suggesting growths of animal life resembling forms of vegetation and creations of man.
The next stop was at an observatory high in the Blue Ridge Mountains from which the group obtained a bird's eye view of the Valley of Virginia. Passing through the cities of New Market and Harrisonburg, the party reached Staunton, where they spent the night. The untiring efforts of the president were exhibited when she readily placed the members of the party in the homes of Rev. and Mrs. Pannell Mrs. L. G. Pannell Mrs. Downey and Mrs. S'lvia Jones.
"On to Natural Bridge" was the cry on Sunday morning. Down Lee Highway through Lexington, viewing V. M. I. the sight seeing coach continued its journey to Natural Bridge.
Awe and reverence possessed the observers as they stood amazed under the spell wrought by nature as they entered Natural Bridge Park. Tch senes here were numerous. The bridge, a towering mass of rock stood 260 feet high. Salt Peter Cave. Lost River. Lace Falls. The Cascade and Arbor Vitate 2000 years old were truly the works of Providence.
The beautiful home of Mrs. Janie B. Watts in Glasgow was a haven of rest for the party. Mrs. Watts ushered the party in the dining room in viewing the table and lingered in wonderful estates as well as a delightful hostess. Many thrills were experienced as the Blue Ridge Mountains were crossed on the homeward journey through Lunchburg and Farmville. The party reached home Sunday night, each declaring the trip one long to be remembered.
NEW VINE CHURCH NOTES
Rev. W. L. Tuck, Pastor.
The anniversary services held last week were well attended. Everybody is jubilant. Pastor Tuck has led us to success. The Gospel divines each night spoke well. Rev. O. B. Simpreached the anniversary sermon on Thursday night. We wish to thank
PRICE, FIVE CENTS.
IR
EATH!
UNCLE.
MISTER.
in Police.
each and every one for their co-
operation.
Sunday at 1 P. M. Rev. Charity
brought a good message to the
Fleming Club.
At 8 P. M. Rev. S. Massie delivered a good sermon to the Sleepers Club.
E L. Wyatt. Reporter.
E. A. POLLARD
ROBBED
Mr. E. A. Pollard awoke at about 3 A. M. July 4th at his residence 318 Wallace St. and heard his wife saying "Some one is going out of the door with your pants." He jumped up and rushed to the door and saw a man disappearing out of the back door of his residence. Upon investigation he found out that the robber had taken all of the clothes he wore that day. The case was reported to Police Headquarters. Mr. Pollard had $136.00 in his pockets. Entrance was made through a side window.
GRAVEL HILL BAPTIST CHURCH
On Sunday night Rev. E. Charity
preached for the Improved Pastor's
Aid Club. His text was found Luke
24:19. Subject "Tarry ye in the city
or Jerusalem." . .
On Sunday July 7th. Our anniv-
ersary will start. The seventh of
our beloved pastor. Rev. W. L.
Tuck and the 59th of our Church,
All are invited. . .
On next Sunday night Rev. E.
Charity will preach for Building
Club No. 7. . .
On July 18th we will stage the
Million Dollar Wedding at First
Bethet Baptist Church. Come one;
Come all. . .
J. M. Anderson. Reporter
WANTED--Young lady to give pri
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TO LAST
CWT
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THERE IS SWEET MUSIC IN THE AIR
This quartette of structural workers has reached the 44th or top story of the New Yorkers, located almost directly opposite the Pennsylvania Railroad Station. It is Gotham's latest and greatest hotel. It takes a long time during luncheon period for these top story workers to come down to lunch and then back again to the clouds. Rather than make the long trip, they bring their own lunch and as they have a Portable Brunswick on the job, they naturally have music with their lunch. (Herbert)
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HLLO TUBBY,
WE ARE
GOIN'
THE
WINS?
I PROMISED MOM
THAT I'D TAKE OUT
TWINS DOWN TO THE
PHOTOARRAY TO LOVE
PINKY IS WISE
I PROMISED MOM
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TO LOVE
If You Never Saw Any B
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And Now You C
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THE FARM PROBLEM
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Albert T. Reid
AUTOGASTER
Miss Frances Upton, Eddie Cantor's leading lady in "Whoopee", is shown here ironing the Baby Sealskin for trimming on her cloth coat.
Every once in a while a new idea is developed that prompts people to say, "Why I never heard of such a thing. I never thought it was possible. That's just the type of expression one hears when told or shown how the Baby Sealskin trimming on a cloth coat can be combed and ironed out by any woman in her wardrobe. But she isn't out a furrier. It is just as simple as putting any delicate piece of lingerie or dress fabric on the ironing board and giving it a new lease on life. Every woman knows that nothing is more flattering than fur. And it is why the fur-framed coat coat
Y IS WISE
WELL,
THE TW
THEIR
DID
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OH, I ONLY NEED THIS ONE — THEY BOTH LOOK ALIKE!
tinies to bask in the limelight of fashionable approval. But not every woman knows how to care for her treasured furs. Her pride in the beauty of her neckpiece, coat, or collar turns to dismay when the pelt loses its original gloss, becomes soiled and stained, or matted by heavy rains. On such occasions it is not always possible for a woman to wear a furrier—nor is it always necessary. Even if the item of expense is not to be considered it is well for every woman to acquaint herself with certain details regarding the home care of furs. Intelligent cats will double
the life of a pelt and will enable it to retain its beauty indefinitely.
Like many other hardy furs, Baby Sealskin may become matted in appearance when rain-soaked. But its original beauty and value are restored by combing and ironing with an iron of moderate temperature. After the ironing process, the fur is given a soft, fuzzy appearance by beating gently with a light stick. This particular treatment, however, is recommended for Baby Sealskin only.
Other furs which have become badly matted should be re-glazed by an experienced furrier.
By TERRY GILKISON
This Week
By Arthur Brishane
This nation, with its annual income of XINETY THOUSAND MILLIONS of dollars, treats education generously. But the value of education depends not on money, but on the learns on which the education money is spent. A house or house entirely on the soil, or more on the soil.
For nearly three hundred years ago, William Haught logic and in the University of Paris, they gathered in Worthington on a stone lined room, not heated along notes by candlelight.
And many too poor to pay for candles, climbed the church steeple on bright moonlight nights, to continue their studies there by moonlight.
A few such students might be worth more to the world t an a thousand million dollars of endowment. Edison gave to the world more money than wealth has ever given to education. So did Pasleur. Neither ever went to college.
Ramsay MacDonald, flying from Scotland to London in a British bombing plane, a parachute strapped over his leather flying coat, and Hazlitt on the way.
Hazlitt, who worked himself in a fiery over the French Revolution quarrelling with everybody that did not approve it, little thought that within 100 years of his death a Socialist Laborite would be Prime Minister of England, without any revolution.
Still less did Hazlitt imagine that a British Labor Prime Minister would fly to his work.
Max D. Steuer, brilliant New York lawyer, says the best cure for any man that fears death is Hazlitt's essay on death.
Briefly Hazlitt says that, since we don't worry because we won't not alive 100 years ago, we should not worry because we won't alive or consciences a hundred years hence.
In rural England, a horse lion knocked out of his cage in an ankle mobile collision, jumped into a cow pasture. A cow with a young calf dashed at him, and gored him attacking him again and again until he killed her. Others, after killed him.
The cow, not the lion, is the interesting animal, in that story, for she represents mother love with its boundless courage. How many men would have attacked the lion with no better weapon than a cow's horns.
Consider also the marvellous inheritance of memory. The cow's ancestors, probably, had not seen a dangerous wild beast in more than 1,000 years. But, at night, the cow knew that the lion meant danger to her calf, and rushed to the attack.
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Lisl Goldarbeitier of Austria crowned Miss Universe at Galveston's Annual Pageant of Pulchritude. She took the title from 34 American and nine foreign beauties. She is the first foreign beauty, to win the Miss Universe title and the $2,000 cash prize (Herbert)
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SATURDAY.....JULY 6. 1929
A GREAT CONVENTION.
The Republican State Convention in session in this city on the night of Tuesday. June 26. 1929 saw fit to ratify and endorse the nomination of Pr. William Mosely Brown, the 35-year old psychology professor of Washington and Lee University at Lexington. Va., who had been previously nominated for Governor by the Anti-Smith Independent Demo cratic Convention at Roanoke June 18. 1929.
Charles Carter Berkley of Newport. New, Va., who had been previously nominated at Roanoke for Attorney General was similarly endorsed. Robert Walter Dickinson of Russell county was named for Lieutenant Governor. No such largely attended convention has convened in this State on the Republican side of the $ _{0} $ countenance since the time of General William Mahone. $ _{0} $ prediction of its promoters were fulfilled
Nearly one-half of the delegates were $_{\mathrm{e}}$ females and the indications that a new political era for the opposition to the regular Democratic nominees is at hand. The November victory has "wettest the appetites" of the Democratic insurgents and they are literally swarming over under the banner of Republicanism it must $_{\mathrm{b}}$ admitted, with little regard for its fundamental principles. The key-note address of Hon. Henry W. Anderson was on $_{\mathrm{o}}$ of the ablest ever delivered to any political body in this State and must necessarily constitute $_{\mathrm{e}}$ and embrace the rallying cries of the two organizations now assembling for success at the polls in November. His only reference to the colored people is embraced in the following:
"The question of the political and social relations between the white and colored people in this State has been definitely and finally determined and will not be reopened regardless of the party in power. We care the maintenance of this condition as essential to the security of our institutions and the peaceful development of our people of all races. It must not be disturbed. But the election laws can be liberalized and simplified without disturbing this condition in the least."
Both the listener and the reader are left to draw their own conclusions as to just what Colonel Anderson means. Certain it is that during this campaign at least he and his associates will be given ample opportunity to proceed without any untoward interference on the part of the colored people of this Grand Old Commonwealth. We can rejoice that we can exist in retirement until such a time when conditions will change and in the gigantic struggle which must necessarily follow. both sides will necessarily appeal to the colored units to "come over and help us."
It has been essential during every political struggle and during the course of every bloody war for supremacy. All such contests started out with the cry that it is a "white man's right", but it ended in "every man's war." The jails, penitentiaries and the cradles have been called upon to furnish quotas during these sanguinary struggles. It will be so again. The colored people should pursue a waiting policy, knowing well that God rules in the affairs of men.
The outlook at present is gloomy for the regular cohorts of Democracy rallying under the banner of Hon. Alfred E. Smith of New York and the Hon. John J. Raskob of the same city, so far as this State is concerned. The Prohibition forces are entrenched in this section and
the buckling of the powerful Hoover Administration with all that impulses would indicate that the result under the Henry W. Anderson and James Cannon Jr. leadership is creating a foreign conection. What will the resourceful Harry Flood Byrd and his abilieutenants do about it?
Judge Groner
Judge Groner
The opinion is as follows:
In the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District
A. C. Billey, William Boltz, and
William Ricker, Defendants.
At Law—No. 795.
Memo Overruling the Demurrier
The declaration alleges that the
plaintiff is a citizen of the United
States and resides in the first pres-
cinct of Madison Ward in the city
of Richmond, Virginia. That the first
two above named defendants were
the only appointed judges and the
last named the daily appointed clerk
at a primary election held in the city
of Richmond on the 3rd of April,
1925, for the purposes of nominating
candidates on the Democratic ticket
for mayor, councilman, and alderman.
That the plaintiff, who is a
Negro, was on that day a male citizen
of the United States, over twenty-
one years of age, in all respects qula-
ified to vote in the ensuing general
election, and that he was and had
been for some time past a bona fide
member of the Democratic party of
the State of Virginia.
To Recover Damages
16 Recover Damages
The action is brought by recover damages for the refusal by the defendants to permit the plaintiff to vote in the above mentioned primary solely because he was a Negra. Defendants have filed a denursement to the declaration. The action is the question whether the action of the defendants in executing the plaintiff from voting was an infringement of the rights guaranteed to him by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments of the Federal Constitution. The action is brought under Section 43 of Title 8 of U. S. Code V. Virginia Constitution
Section 36 of the Constitution of Virginia provides as follows:
"The General Assembly shall enact such laws as are necessary and proper for the purpose of securing the regularity and purity of general, local and primary elections, and preventing and punishing any corrupt practices in connection therewith; and shall have power, in addition to other penalties and punishments now or hereafter prescribed by law for such offences, to provide that persons convicted of them shall thereafter be disqualified from voting or holding office. Pursuant to the General Assembly of Virginia has provided in 1024, Chapter 15, Section 221) a comprehensive plan in relation to primary elections, providing therein for participation by any political party which shall at the preceding presidential election have polled at least one-fourth of the total vote cast in such election.
Applies to All Nominations
Applies to All Nominations
The provisions of this chapter apply to the nominations of all candidates for office to be nominated by a direct primary. The right is granted to the party authorities of any political party quained to participate in such a primary, to adopt some other method for the nomination of candidates for office, but when participation in the direct primary is decided on by such party authorities, the time when the same is to be held, the conduct of same, the appointments of clerks, the method of building the election and returning the ballots, the appointment of commissioners as canvass the vote, the duty of the State Board of Canvassers in relation to declaring the result, the provision for securing order at the polls, the prevention of frauds in the election, are all provided for in like manner as in the general election, including provision for the payment of the expenses of holding and conducting the primary, payment of judges and clerks of election, furnishing necessary stationery and supplies, rent of polling places, furnishing and distributing ballot boxes and poll books, etc., in the same way and to the same extent as in a general election.
Who May Vote
Section 228 provides who may vote and includes "all persons qualified to vote at the election for which the primary is held, and not disqualified by reasons of other requirements in the law of the party to which he belongs." (Italics added). It further provides that no person shall vote except for the candidates of the party to which he belongs and which he supported in the preceding election.
The declaration allenges and the demurrier admits that the plaintiff was excluded from voting in the direct primary because a State Democratic Convention in 1924, pursuant to the authority of the Statute, declaring that only white persons should participate in a Democratic primary.
Admission of Counsel
Counsel for defendants admit, as of course they must, that a statute of a State which attempted to exclude Negroes from voting in a Democratic primary would be in conflict with the Fourteenth Amendment of the Federal Constitution (Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U. S. 536), but insist that the discrimination against the plaintiff complained of here was the act of an individual or a group of individuals acting as such, and therefore not within the purview of the Federal Constitution.
History and Circumstances
The history and circumstances of the adoption of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution have no place in this discussion. For the present it is sufficient to point out that the Fourteenth Amendment determines that persons born in or naturalized according to law are citizens of the United States and of the State where they reside. That no State shall abridge the privileges and immunities of any citizen or deny him equal protection of the laws. To the States it says that no law shall be made or enforced to diminish any one of the privileges and immunities of the peo-
THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
pie of the United States, and its directs Congress to adopt such laws as may be necessary to enforce the amendment. As construed by the Supreme Court (Civil Rights Cases, 100 U. W. S. 1; James v. Bowman, 190 U. W. 127), the first section of the statute requires its prohibitions operate against States and not against private persons.
The Point at Issue
The point, therefore, on which this case turns is whether the act of the defendants—was the election act or a personal act, that is to say, was in the performance of a duty enjoined on them by statute or was merely individual and personal and authorized by a right inherent in the political organization to which they belong. Defendants say that the latter is the correct view. That affiliation with a political party is not a matter of right but of party regulation and that the legislature as such has no authority to fix standards or qualifications of membership. Griggs v. Harris, 27 F (2d) 942. They say in effect that there is no legal ban on the formation of a political party based wholly on color or on religious belief or on sex or any other standard which the party chooses to adopt, and that because of this, the General Assembly of Virginia in recognizing the right made no delegation of power but only recognized the existence of the power where it has always resided.
The Way Out
There can be no doubt, at least so far as the State of Virginia is concerned, that a political party may refuse to avail itself of the privileges of the direct primary and may eliminate candidates to be voted for in a general or special election in any of the ways in which such nominations were made before the introduction of the primary. Candidates for public office may be made such by petition, by action of a caucus, or by a convention. Indeed they may be nominated in primary conducted by the party under its own rules and at its own expense. But if because of the greater safeguards which the law throws around a legalized primary, or because in such case the expense is borne by the State, a party elects to adopt this method of naming its candidates for public office, it may do so and still preserve the absolute right to determine who shall participate. is a much more delicate question.
A Modern Proposition
Modern
The primary means of naming candidates for a place on the official ballot is comparatively modern. Its spread in the last quarter of a century has been steady and it is today in practically every State the exclusive method adopted by the two great political parties for the nomination of candidates for office, State and Federal. Its growth and adoption as a vital part of the election system arose because of the importance to the public to "give vitality to the constitutional guaranty of a free and untrammed ballot."
Judge Keith's Language
Judge Keith may not be better stated than repeating the language of Judge Keith in Commonwealth v. Willecx, 111 Vau., page 859, as follows:
"We know, as a matter of common knowledge, that the purpose of holding a primary election is to select a candidate to be voted for by a party organization at the ensuing general or special election. We know that the person selected at the primary election to be voted for at the general or special election will receive the votes of the members of the party to which he belongs and for which the primary is held, and if both political organizations, or at political organizations, into which the community is divided, and primary elections, it necessarily follows that the person chosen at the primary becomes the nominee of his party to be voted for at the general election, and that one of the primary nominees will ultimately be elected to the office.
"In other words, the primary when adopted by a political party becomes an inseparable part of the election machinery, and if a candidate to be voted for at the general election is to be selected at a primary, it is impossible to secure the regularity and purity of the general election without in the first place guarding against irregularity and fraud at the primary election. The primary election constitutes a necessary function, fulfills an essential function in the plan to honesty in the conduct of elections—elections which shall faithfully reflect and register the unbought will of the electors.
"If there be fraud in the primary election, which is the very root from which the whole system of regulation springs, it is vain to regulate the conduct of general elections, for the fraud by which the nominees at the primary election is chosen enters into and is an ineradicable constituent in the result. However fair the general election may be, if at that election men have no choice but to vote for candidates who have been nominated by fraudulent practices at primaries or else to desert their party, which would be in most instances but to throw away their votes without achieving any good result, the effect of the election must be the consummation of a fraud and the defeat of the will of the people, for 'of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble, bush gather they grapes.'
"We are of opinion that section 122-o is not only cognate and german to, congruous with and in furtherance of the object expressed in the title of chapter 10 of the Code, which fully satisfies the requirements of the Constitution, without resort to any liberality of construction, but that primary elections in their nature have such a relation to and bearing upon general elections, that the omission to bring them within the law would have left the plan devised by the legislature for securing the regularity and purity of elections wholly abortive and ineffectual."
What the Supreme Court Said
In Nixon v. Herndon, supra, the Supreme Court said that "the same reasons that allow a recovery for denying the plaintiff a vote at a final election allow it for denying a vote at the primary election that may determine the final result," and in construing a statute of Texas providing that "in no event shall a Negro be eligible to participate in a Democratic Party primary held in the State of Texas, etc.," declared the statute an infringement of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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C. P. HAYES, (Successor to A. Hayes & Son) 727 N. 2d St., Richmond, Va. LATEST IMPROVEMENTS IN FUNERAL EQUIPMENT. Automobiles Furnished for Funerals, Social Affairs or Short or Long Distance Trips—Fine Caskets—Chapel Service Free. Country Orders Solicited—Prompt and Satisfactory Service Phone Madison 2778. Day or Night Calls Answered Promptly.
The statute of Virginia, unlike that of Texas, does not in terms exclude the Negro, but gives to the party participating the right to do so. The result is the same. The legislature, pursuant to constitutional authority, having undertaken to regulate primary elections and to authorize them to be held at the public expense and to provide the same rules and regulations applicable to an election, may not indirectly any more than it may directly exclude a duly qualified volunteer geodesis himself to be an adherent to the party participating in the primary from the exercise of his right of suffrage.
The Fourteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment com-
Continued on page 8 ...
OTHER PEOPLE IUDGE YOU NOW BY YOUR FURNITURE
The Police Department has received an inquiry from Mrs. Viola Harden, 504 16th Ave. and 12th St. Cordelle, Ga., concerning her son. She sends his photograph, but she fails to give the name of the boy.
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ESTABLISHED 1880.
ADAMS AND BROAD
Heart Heart Talk
By Dr John Joseph Daines
GOOD POLICY
Preaching is one thing; good business policy is another. Men find things to criticize in preaching; only a dumb-bell opposes the safe and sane business proposition.
If you study your newspaper as you should, then take note of the great number who are overtaken in crime, folly, and other wrongdoing. Set the number down in your memorandum-book each day for a month. The number will astonish you—and the sad total will be a shouting, thundering argument for right living.
There is absolutely no excuse for doing wrong—for it is the poorest business policy in the world; why? because it leads inevitably to disaster.
Take intoxicating drink, for instance. Over-indulgence, or, for that matter, taking it under any circumstances save under advice of a good doctor for illness—is a very, very poor business policy. Why? Because its victims are legion.
If cheating, defrauding and falsifying were not wrong morally, it would remain one of the worst business policies. Such an operator may apparently succeed for a time, but will surely be exposed in time, and bring sorrow to the perpetrator.
The price of a clear conscience is beyond doubt effort well expended. Compared with the dividends reaped, the clear conscience pays more than the best stocks on the market today. To maintain a spotless character and reputation is to have the best credit and backing in the world.
Every man knows right from wrong by native intuition. Every man has been at the forks of the road. It has always paid to turn to the right. There is no better business.
The square shooter is the happy man; the crook does not know the meaning of happiness, because always apprehensive; he is never sure of being safe; his restlessness becomes self-torture in course of time. The best business policy in the world is—the Golden Rule.
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VIRGINIA STATE ASSOCIATION
OF LETTER CARRIERS
Plans are now under way for the entertainment of the Virginia State Association of Letter-Carriers which meets in its fifth annual convention next month. R. Becher Taylor Sr. president of the local Branch states that owing to the general interest and rapid growth of the organization, a great time here is anticipated. Representatives from the Postoffice Department and other notables high in the affairs of the National Association of Letter-Carriers, will attend the sessions. J. M. Dabney is in charge of committee on local activities.
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DEATH OF JAMES B. WILLIS
Mr. James B. Willis died May 24 1829 at his residence 208 1-2 S. Second Street. His funeral took place from the Second Baptist Church Sunday May 26 at 1:30 P. M. Rev. Joseph T. Hill, the pastor officiated and spoke many consoling words to the bereaved family and friends. Mr. Willis had been an active member of the above named church and was connected with all of the auxiliaries of the church. He will not only be missed by the family and church but also by the Neighborhood Club. of which he was a member. Mr. Queenie McMullen rendered a touching solo' also Mr. William B. Smith, who was a life long friend of the deceased. He is survived by his widow M. Amanda Willis; one daughter Mrs. Lillie Kee; one adopted daughter Mrs. Louise Freeman; one brother, Mr. Charles P. Willis; one sister Mrs. Martha A. Willis; thirteen grandchildren and a host of friends.
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"And when He had sent them away, He departed into a mountain to pray. Text selected by REV. W. DAVID WOOD, Pastor Williams' Temple C. M. E. Church, 19th and Everett Sts.
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Negro Order Victor
Other Suits Recalled
Washington, June 3.—The right of Negroes of the "Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine" to use the similar name and the titles emblem and region of the white Shirrins was upheld today by the Suzanne Court.
The opinion, handed down by Associate Justice Vandevera, held that the silence of white Shirrins for many years barred them from restraining the Negroes. The suit was begun in 1915 in a Texas State court by Shirrins in Houston against the lieutenant of the Negro order.
Texas Supreme Court Reversed
The Supreme Court granted an injunction. In reversing the judgment Justice Vandevera said:
"There is no evidence of a fraudulent intent on the part of the Negro order or of a purpose on its part to induce any one whisper Mason or non-Mason, to believe that it was the order that they were parts of the game fraternity. On the contrary, it is shown that the Negro always held itself out as entirely distinct from the white order, and as open only to members of the negro Mason's fraternity. True, there was much limitation, but this is shown to have been in the nature of simulation rather than false pretenses."
Pointing to the establishment that from the beginning the white order had knowledge of the existence and initiative acts and practices of the Negro order" the opinion says the "inability indubitably shows that with such knowledge the white order silently stood by for many years while the negro order was continuing its initiative acts and practices, and was establishing new lodges, enlarging its membership, ac
A HEARTY WELCOM
Mt Carmel B
On the North End
REV. F. W. BL
A HEARTY WELCOME AWAITS YOU AT Mt Carmel Bapt. Church
---
quiring real property in its corporate 1914 and in Arkansas a few years
designating its subsidiary, sumsulator
quiring real property in its corporate name, and investing substantial sums in the copied paraphernalia, regalia and emblems.
"It also is shown by the uncontricted testimony of several witnesses—one a life member of the white order—that a large proportion of the copied paraphernalia, regalia, emblems and insignia used by the Negro order, its lodges and members was purchased from or through members of the white order, and that in one instance a of that order, preparatory to moving to new quarrels, used in the paraphernalia and regalia used in the old quarters to a lodge of the Negro order in the same city."
Justice Van Devanter recalled suits by a white lodge in Georgia in
NEGRO ORDER VICTOR
Had Knowledza
Morning Services
Sunday School
EZEKEL
Object I had a curious when something to the captive drew the outstretched and the city cated as he paced for days eating rived decharit habitation for Sick at the sible but the of their ance about class personal resse called for in of chapters Bible reading Imagery and command that office. I are involved Failure to do of war. The queen must fa be done to or pleading their own w are held resp require at ton, namely going. Suppose spoken? The any participi The very condency it wicked is or transgressing is in the res living Even sin at God's accusation at Father's app
ME AWAITS YOU AT Bapt. Church
d of First Street.
BLACK, PASTOR
Night Services
Baptist Young Peoples Union
"But these objections came too late," he said, "to overcome or weaken the force of the conduct of the white order during the thirty years preceding the earlier of the two suits. After that period of inaction and seeming acquiescence, it was too late to resuscitate the original exclusive right for which the white order is now contending.
"What we have said of the evidence demonstrates, as we think, not only that their admissive and long continued laches on the part of the white order, but also that the circumstances were such that its laches barred it from asserting an exclusive right, or seeking equitable relief, as against the Negro order."
Sunday School Lesson
Object lessons were often used by Ezekiel. At such times he always had a curious if not interested audience. People are invariably attracted when something is being shown. Before the fall of Jerusalem the minister to the captive Hebrews at Tel-afish in Baysonia took a piece of tile and drew the outline of Jerusalem thereon. The Temple appeared in the center and the city was surrounded with implements of war. The siege was indicated as he placed an iron pan between himself and the wall, and lay there for days eating a rationed portion of bread daily. In time a refugee arrived declaring all that had taken place, and that the city was no more a habitation for its founders.
Sick at heart the people suffered. Many were not individually responsible but they were in captivity because of the prolonged and wilful sins of their ancestors as a whole. Up to this time much had been declared about class responsibility. Henceforth more is to be proclaimed regarding personal responsibility. Have you read the second third of Ezekiel as was called for in the study last week? The special portions for today are all of chapters 18 and 33. Nothing can take the place of your own careful Bible reading.
Imagery is used again as Ezekiel is called a "Watchman" by Jehovah and commanded to be very faithful in performing the trust involved in that office. It is a position of great responsibility. Lives of many others are involved. Danger is at hand and at times must be met with life. Failure to do duty as a watchman is often punished with death in times of war.
The question "Am I my brother's keeper?" is clearly answered. Wicked men must face the death penalty due because of their sins. But what shall be done to those who stood harshly by and never raised a signalling hand or pleading voice to hold them back from the logical consequences of their own ways. The answer from Jehovah, through Ezekiel, is that all are held responsible who could have given any warning. "His blood will I require at thy hand." Excuses are not listed. Just one thing is called to namely to definitely warn the wicked concerning the way he is surely going.
Suppose the wicked persists in following his own way after you have spoken? That places an added responsibility on him and trees you from any participation, through knowledge, in his wrong doing. The wicked is not held by Ezekiel in times of despondency it is easier to say "God does not care." Punishment of the wicked is one of the safeguards of society. It helps deter others from transgressing the law and thus becomes a protection to all. God's pleasure is in the restoration of the wicked to a safe and constructive manner of living. Even good deeds in the past will not help under condemnation for sin at God's bar of judgment. Neither will open sins of the past stand in opposition against any one who in true guilt seeks forgiveness in the Father's appointed way.
THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
EZEKIEL TRACHES PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY
Delegates returning to Richmond after a most interesting convention at Norfolk Va. brought with them great inspiration. As a direct result the Missionary Circles of Fourth Baptist Church of which Rev. F. W. Williams is pastor are planning greater movements for the present and coming seasons. The enthusiasm exhibited by Rev. Williams Mrs. E. C. Payne and Mrs. Elia Davis after representing Fourth Baptist at the convention seems contagious. The Junior Missionary Circle of the Church sent as delegates little Miss Georgia Franklin and Miss Clementine Hargrave. Both brought back a real live get-busy spirit and the role is responding freely.
Although, the summer vacation is now in full swing for many; the "live woes" of the Church are as busy ever. There are plays and special meetings and inspirational talks. Dr. Williams is giving his best to great congregations. Each department of the Church is looking forward to and planning for August. - the month of conventions.
Have you attended one of the 90 minute Sunday night services at Fortune Baptist?
Sunday School Lesson
International Sunday School Lesson for the BIEL TEACHES PERSONAL RESPONSE
Ezekiel 33:7-16
Rev. Samuel D. Price, D.D.
Lessons were often used by Ezekiel. At sunrise if not interested audience. People are being shown. Before the fall of Jerusalem, he Hebrews at Tel-afib in Babylonia took a time of Jerusalem there. The Temple appa was surrounded with implements of war. He carried an iron pan between himself and the king a rationed portion of bread daily. In long all that had taken place, and that the city its founders.
He beat the people suffered. Many were not in fear in captivity because of the prologues as a whole. Up to this time much responsibility. Henceforth more is to be possessive. You read the second third of the study last week? The special portions 8 and 33. Nothing can take the place of it is used again as Ezekiel is called a "Watcher" to be very faithful in performing the task in a position of great responsibility. Live Danger is at hand and at times must duty as a watchman is often punished with a sentence "Am I my brother's keeper?" is clearly the death penalty due because of their size who stood hardly by and never raised voice to hold them back from the longer. The answer from Jehovah, through a sensible who could have given any warning by hand. Excuses are not listed. Just so definitely warn the wicked concerning the wicked persists in following his own place in places an added responsibility on him a moment, through knowledge, in his wrong heart of God was laid bare by Ezekiel. It is easier to say "God does not care." Because of the safeguards of society. It helps the law and thus becomes a protection to theoration of the wicked to a safe and consoling deeds in the past will not help under any one who in true penitence seeks a joint way.
THE TEST OF A GOOD SUNDAY SCHOOL.
Sunday Schools are judged by many standards. Commonly people form their opinion of a school from the building in which it is held from its size, the order of its sessions, its organization, its popularity in the community or by a combination of some of these or similar standards. There is only one supreme test of a goal Sunday School and that is the personal test. The goal of our work is spiritual. The method is the evangelism of teaching. The measure of our success is in terms of Christian character. Any Sunday School is fulfilling its real purpose to the extent that it is succeeding in leading its members to live lives of obedience and loyalty to the will of the Heavenly Father and of loving, self-denying service to men. If it is doing this, it is a good school. If it is not leading in this no matter how big it may be how strong an organization it may possess, or how complete an equipment it may have, it is a fail-
Moore St Baptist Church Burletin
11:00 A. M.—Don't fail to hear the last of a series of sermons on Being a Christian. Subject: "HOW MAY OTHERS KNOW THAT I AM A CHRISTIAN?"
8:00 P. M.—THE SACRED CONCERT for the evening hour promises to be rather unusual. We will not only hear a large Massed Vested Choir of nearly 100 voices, but in addition a Chorus of Men and Boys will be heard also. Come early to get a seat.
A HEARTY WELCOME TO ALL.
The public is cordially invited to worship with us.
MEN Study The Bible With The MEN
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
UNITED STATES FOR THE
EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGIN-
IA AT RICHMOND
J. B. DEANS.....Complainant
vs. In Equity No. 192..
THE CITY OF RICHMOND, et al
Respondents
This cause having come on to be
heard, was argued by counsel,
or consideration whereof, it was in
accordance with the memorandum
opinion of the Court herefore gilled
adjudged, ordered and decreed as
follows viz:
That the respondents' motion to dismiss the bill of complaint be and the same is hereby over-ruled and denied for the reason that the ordinance of the City of Richmond approved February 15, 1929 is in violation of the provisions of the
CHURCH DIRECTORY
FIFTH STREET BATPIST CHURCH
(Fifth and Jackson Streets) ...
Pulpit in charge of the officers.
Visiting divines each Sunday. Time
of Services: Sunday, 11:30 A. M.
and 8:00 P. M. Sunday School
9:30 A. M. B. Y. P. U. 6:00
P. M. Prayer Service Thursday
night. All are welcome.
EBENEZER BAPSTIST CHURCH,
(Leigh and Judah Streets)
Rey, W. H. Stokes Ph. D., Pastor.
Residence, 1607 Brook Road.
Services: Sundays, 11 A. M. and 8 P.
Sunday School, 9 A. M. The public
is invited.
Residence, 20 West Leigh Street.
Services: Sunday 11 to 12 A. M.
Night, 8 to 9 o'clock. Wednesday
events services, 8 to 9 o'clock. The
public is welcome at all services.
PROVIDENCE BAPTIST CHURCH
(518 Lady Mile Road)
Rev. J. J. Woodson, Pastor, Res
dence, 1116 St. John Street. Servi-
ce. Sunday, 11 A M. and 8 P M
Monday School. 9:20 A. M. All are
welcome.
ZION BAPTIST CHURCH
(20th and Decatur, So. Richmond)
Pulpit vacant. Services: Sunday
1:30 A. M. and 8 P. M. Sunday
School 8:30 A. M. The public is
welcome
ST. PHILIP'S P. E. CHURCH.
S W. Cor. St. James and Leigh)
Rev. Junius L. Taylor, Rooter;
Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the U. S. that the respondents, their servants, agents and attorneys be, and they hereby are enjoined and restrained from enforcing against the complainant through criminal proceedings or the Ordinance of the City of Richmond, Virginia approved February 15, 1929, entitled an ordinance.
"To prohibit any person from using as a residence any building on any street, between intersecting streets, where the majority of residences on such street are occupied by those with whom said person is forbidden to intermarry by section 5 of an Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, entitled "An Act to preserve racial integrity," approved March 20, 1924, and providing that existing rights not be $e$ affected," that the plaintiff recover of the respondents his costs in this cause incurred. To all or which the defendants duly except.
D. LAWRENCE GRONER.
United States District Judge.
May 22, 1929.
Bible With The MEN
d Bible Class
BAPTIST CHURCH
ing. One Hour Only.
Trained Teachers.
FIVE
LEIGH STREET M. E. E. CHURCH
(N. E. Corner Fifth and Leigh Sts.)
Rev. R. M. Williams, Pastor, residence, 616 North 6th Street. services: Sundays, Sunday School 9:30
A. M.; Morning service, 11 o'clock; Evening service, 8 o'clock. The public is invited
MOSSY MEMORIAL BAPTIST
CHURCH
Edlewood Ave. and Randolph St.
Pulpit in charge of officers pending a call. Services: Sunday. 11:30 A. M. and 8 P. M. Sunday School 9:30 A. M. All are welcome.
SECOND BAPTIST CHURCH
(South Richmond)
Pulpit temporarily in charge of Deacons, pending a call. Services: Sundays. 11:30 A. M. and 8:00 P. M.; Sunday School. 9:30 A. M.; P. Y. P. U., 6:30 P. M. All are welcome.
MT. SALEM BAPTIST CHURCH
(Penola, Va.)
Rev. M. C. Ruffin, Pastor, Residence, 611 St. Peter St. Services at Glen Allen, 2nd and 4th Sundays at 1 P. M. At Penola, services on the 3rd Sunday at 12:30 P. M. Sunday School every Sunday at both places at 11:30 A. M.
SHARON BAPTIST CHURCH.
(Corner First and Leigh Sq.)
Rev. R. H. Johnson, B.D., M.A.
Pastor. Residence 1801 DuBois Rd.
Services: Sunday, 11:30 A. M. Sund
8:15 P. M. Sunday School, 10:00
A. M. All are invited.
MT. GJLEAD BAPTIST CHURCH.
(Chesterfield County)
Services First and Third Sundays
at 12:30 P. M. Sunday School
every Sunday at 10:30 A. M.
Y. M. C. A. NOTES
All boys are invited to the meeting
for boys 4 P. M. at the building.
Ask the other man to come to the
meeting for men 5:30 P. M. at the
Y. M. C. A. .....
WHITE LADIES TESTIFY
The case of Rose Leigh Anderson, 1209 North First Street, attracted much attention. She was charged with sealing a dress, valued at $10, from the Kaufmann Co. No representative of the company appeared and the case went over, but two white ladies, for whom Rose had worked, testified as to her good character. One of them stated that she had known her ever since she was born. The one with whom she stays now said that she was absolutely honest, had no need to steal, as she was saving and had money when arrested. A white gentleman who accompanied the ladies was equally as positive. They told Judge Haddon that they would return to appear in her behalf at any time. Their testimony created a profound impression.
RISING MT ZION BAPT. CHURCH.
(300 Denny Street, Fulton)
Rav. O. B. Stirns, B. Th. Pastor,
Residence, 728 Denny St. Services;
Presentation, 11:30 A. M. and 8:30 P.
M. Communion every fourth Sunday,
Sunday School, 9:30 A. M. .
FIFTH BAPTIST CHURCH
(1400 West Cary Street)
Rev. A. D. Daly, Pastor, Residence
1412 W. Cary St. Services: 11:30
Sundays, 11:30 A. M. and 8 P. M.
Sunday School, 9:30 A. M. All are
welcome.
MT VERNON BAPTIST CHURCH
(1902 Wallace Street)
Rev. M. H. Payne, Pastor, Residence,
1900 Wallace Street. Services:
Sunday, 11:30 A. M. and 8 P. M.
Sunday School, 9:30 A. M. All are
welcome.
SECOND BAPTIST CHURCH
(Byrd St. between 1st and 2nd St.)
Rev. Joseph T. Hill D. D. Pastor
Residence: 1219 Idlewood Avenue.
Services: Sundays 11 A. M. and 8
P. M. Sunday School, 9:30 A. M.
ORNING STAR BAPTIST CHURCH
(Barclays)
(317 H. 8th M., southeastern)
Rev. Thomas W. Smith, Pastor
Residence, 916 N. 4th St. Services
Sundays: 11:30 A. M. and 8:00 P.
M. Sunday School, 9:30 A. M. All
are welcome.
MUNFORD'S CHAPEL
New Meeting House
740 North Ninth Street
Rev. S. H. Munford. D. D.
The House of the Lord. Prayer
meetings Tuesdays and Thursdays
8:00 P. M. Preaching Sunday 8:00
P. M. All are welcome.
NO OCEAN
CHILL HERE
Common Sense and All Round Merit Win Honor and Reward for Student
---
Reunited with His Master
"Old Soak," the favorite pet of Secretary of State Stimson is shown reunited with his master at the Stimson home in New York after a long journey from the Philippine Islands.
SRX
A steep-heated oven
California bathing beauties often their clothes on a Misty Island and then go down the water bay, by and with its temperature is 70 degrees in need of the 33 degrees under which loss fortune swimmers silver in the ocean only a few feet away.
All this is peculiar to the Bay Shore Yacht Club, popular heart of the distinctive residential colony at Carmel Bay on Monkey Peninsula. The Pacific ocean water "as is" was too cold for those who used the club's open-air pool, filled with water pumped straight from the nearby sea. Club members wished they could find a comfortable method for taking a plunge.
Today things are changed. Two oil-burners like those heating many homes nearby, warm 350 gallons of salt water each minute as the ocean stream is pumped through a special boiler. Old-fashioned heating methods require twenty-four to thirty hours
Common Sense and
Win Honor and
Lawrence-Golden Cowles, of Burlington, Vermont, has been announced as winner of the annual award made by the Aitwater Foundation for "excellence of judgment and general grasp of the principles of electrical engineering." Mr. Cowles was graduated this year from the University of Vermont, where the award is established.
The prize won by the young electric student represents the income from a fund of $5000 contributed by the Foundation. In addition to the cash award, Cowles's name will be inscribed on the bronze tablet which the Foundation created in the engineering hall to commemorate the award.
Instead of making the donation for high scholarship and concrete academic achievement, the Atwater Kent Prize is given on a basis of potentiality for development, for common sense and thorough grounding in a particular subject. Mr. Kent contends that failure to achieve all-around scholarship too often denies recognition during school days to natural ability in a specialized field. The award was consequently established with a purpose of stimulating and encouraging the promising student in a designated field.
The young prize-winner already has behind him a creditable record of activity and accomplishment. The son of a local judge, he was graduated from the Burlington High School in 1933, and upon entering the University his activity with the ski team and various student organizations went hand in hand with his curricular
---
for warming a pool of similar size. At the Bay Shore Yacht Club, with the greater and steady heat, the same task is accomplished in ten hours.
"This is the most unusual use for oil-burners we have recorded," said C. U Williams, president of the Williams Oil-Mate Heating Corporation of Bloomington, Ill. world's largest makers of oil burners for home and business heating purposes, when he gave his final approval to the installation.
"They invade even the balmy land of California and give comfort to swimmers who used to shrink from the chill."
d All 'Round Merit Reward for Student
LAWRENCE G COWLES
honors, for in March of this year he was elected to the honorary faculty of Phil Beta Kappa. During summer vacations he has enlarged his electrical knowledge and experience by work in the laboratories of the Bell Telephone Company, and it is with this organization that he now plans to take up research work. Cowles is the second winner of the award which was established last year. The first recipient of the prize was Crawford McGinnis Adams, of Creston, Vermont, who upon graduation entered the employ of the General Electric Company.
Souls Sale BY RUPERT HUGHES
Contenders in the National Open Golf Tourney
MY TREAT
NATIONAL
OPEN
GOLF
CHAMPIONSHIP
MATCH
Johnny Farrell
Bobby Jones
HELD BOTH
THE AMERICAN AND BRITISH
OPEN TITLES IN 1926
Real fireworks were expected at Winged Foot, Mamaroneck, N. Y., when anticipation was high that America's great aunt, Bobby Jones, the only man ever to have held the British Open and National Open championships at the same time, would stage a royal comeback and get even for the beating Johnny Farrell, famous pro player, administered to him last year.
Alligator and Patterson make Way for Industry As Euglides Are Tamed to Produce More Bagasse
OUT OF THE EVERGLADES A TRACTOR
TRAIN HAULING CANE TO THE MILL
CUTTING CANE FOR
PLANTING IN
EVERGLADES
B.G.
DANLDERG
The old Florida Everglades, rendez-vous of the alligator and the rattlesnake, are giving way to the march of progress.
The taming of the Everglades has received fresh impetus through the development of a new £20,000,000 industry, literally built on waste.
This industry, utilizing a material formerly burned or otherwise discarded as a mulsance, has become in less than eight years an outstanding factor in the new economic era that seems to be opening up for the South. With a world-wide demand for its product already established and exports going to more than fifty countries, a development involving perhaps $100,000,000 within the next few years is foreseen as probable. "Bagasse," the fibrous refuse of sugar cane from which the juice has been pressed, formerly cursed as a worthless material, is the base for this new industry.
To insure new domestic sources of bagasse, large extensions of cane planting already have been made in Louisiana and thousands of acres of waste lands in the Florida Everglades have been reclaimed for cane growing. Increase new mills to handle this additional production have been constructed both in Louisiana and Florida.
Helna Keep Hoover Cool.
Out of begins, the former waste has come a synthetic lumber, commonly called "insulating board," which has surprised its producers as well as the public in the number and variety of use for which it means adapted. The Spanish government sends to England to keep its subjugated forces. The British government sends to keep the native forces the same use as to keep the subjugated forces in which taking prisoners is to keep the guardier ears in the cool and the white houses in the warm.
THE RICHMOND PLANET. RICHMOND. VIRGINIA
CUTTING CANE FOR PLANTING IN FIRECLADES
B.G. DANLBERG
1. Conservation of timber resources has been advanced through the saving of hundreds of millions of feet of timber annually.
2. Becalimation has been forwarded by the testing and putting into cultivation of lime in areas previously untouched by the plow.
3. The production of domestic sugar, so important as a safeguard to our national food supply, has received new impetus.
4. Health and life have been conserved through better hygienic conditions made possible in homes, offices and factories.
Life in the northwest, where he saw America's timber resources being depleted to provide lumber and jap for our needs, inspired Bror G. Dahlberg with the idea of a synthetic lumber. He decided to try out bagasse, as a material which seemed plentiful and which already was assembled in large quantities. The first factory for this purpose, costing $600,000, was built at Marrero, La. in 1931.
Expansion Is Rapid.
The material produced not only met the usual factors demanded of lumber—strength and resistance to weather—but revealed a surprising re
Spanish Flyers
Top to bottom, Major Ranon Franco, Major Ruiz de Alda and Senor Madariago, expert Spanish mechanic, who were reported lost, in the crash of a plane in Cartagena, Spain to journey by air to the United States.
Top to bottom, Major Ranon Franco, Major Ruiz de Alda and Senor Madariago, expert Spanish mechanic, who were reported lost, in the crash of a plane in Cartagena, Spain to journey by air to the United States.
for Industry
produce More Bagasse
B.G. DANLBERG
WHERE INDUSTRIAL INCOME INCREASED THE ALLIANCE IN MANUFACTURING OF NEW FLORIDA CANS AREA.
stistance to the passage of heat, cold, sound and dampness. As a result it was adopted, almost overnight, as a standard building material of special value where insulating qualities were desired.
Today the $600,000 plant has been increased to one of $10,000,000, turning out more than a million feet of the product daily. To supply the bagasse needed, 40,000 additional acres have been put to cane in Louisiana and work is under way reclaiming and planting 126,000 acres of the cane gleaner. Here, where the cane grows, as 16 feet in a single year, the gator is being crowded out the rattlesnake scotched to provide supply of bagasse—and sugar!
Do WOMEN Admire YOU
USE PYRAMID HAIR BEAUTIFIERS.
PYRAMID PRODUCTS @ PITTSBURGH PA.
DON'T BE FOOLED!
ONCE BALD—ALWAYS BALD!
DON'T GUESS AT IT
PYRAMID HAIR DRESSING is a proven superior hair groom for men and women. Keeps hair in place, soft, glossy and neat; invigorates the scalp and promotes the growth. Price $50 cents per jar.
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE.
PYRAMID PRODUCTS COMPANY
BOX 27, UPTOWN STATION, PITTSBURGH PA.
FLY SCREEN BARS STATIC FOR FACTORY RADIO TEST
THE FOOTBALL PLAYER
Ray J. Hermanutz and Loral Hull in radio testing booth.
Copper wire mesh, of the ordinary fly-screen variety, has made its debut as a static eliminator in radio factories in Chicago's newest receiver plant. Five testing booths, made of a double thickness of the copper screening completely grounded, are used for the final tryouts of receiving sets, where they must pass a meter test far more formidable than the fallible human ear in detecting errors in power output. All electrical disturbances due to factory machinery or weather conditions find a complete barrier in this screening. The only signals permitted to enter the booth are specially generated and controlled test signals.
The lowest test test is equivalent to less than a millionth of the power required in an ordinary electric third generator modulators test frequencies with a cone scale note, between midrange above, to provide a standard delay is measured.
"The determination of power put can no longer be left to trained human ear, which much as 15 per cent or more or weather conditions find a complete barrier in this screening. The only signals permitted to enter the booth are specially generated and controlled test signals.
In this factory, operated by McMurdo Silver, youngest radio president in America, the testing processes devised by each firm in the industry to suit its particular needs, are based on two signal generators (miniature broadcasting stations), located in one of the booths, which acts as a power feeder to the other four. The two generators generate frequencies of 560 and 1280 kilocycles respectively. These standard frequencies are attenuated down to tiny currents of one millionth and two millionth of a volt, to simulate the strength of the most distant broadcasting stations from which it may be desired to receive.
Candidate
Mrs. Jessie Woodrow Sayre of Boston, Mass., daughter of the late President Woodrow Wilson, who it is reported will soon be "launched" as a candidate for United States Senator.
power. The lowest test voltage used is equivalent to less than a hundred millionth of the power required to light an ordinary electric light. A third generator modulates the two test frequencies with a constant 400 cycle note, between middle C and G, above, to provide a standard by which delay is measured.
"The determination of power output can no longer be left to only the trained human can, which valves as above, at 15 per cent or more on a minimum frequency obtained Mr. Silver, president of Silberkraft, Inc. "The current, after it has passed through the receiver network, is switched to a master, instead of a loud speaker, to insure against this human fallibility. The meter is a scientifically perfected measure of the service which the radio will be able to give its future owner."
The booths are situated in the factory directly beneath mastr. Mr. Silver's private office so that all radios actually go on trial before the president as well as before the test engineers. Besides putting the sets to final tests on reception, power output, and identity of tone, the engineers in the copper screen booths must see that all four correction condensers are accurately adjusted and must then seal them at standard v jues.
JINGLE BELLS BY
FRANK R. ADAMS
ILLUSTRATED BY FRANK B. DRUEN
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What happened before The Sheridan Dramatic Club, of which Tom Jubbeck, the narrator, Maryella, the gun, he cares for, and Jim Conover, his rival are members, start a performance of Pyrrhion and Golates at the Col Soldier Home, but are interrupted by a fire. During the rehearsals Tony Uibbeck is concerned by the husband of one of the actors, Mr. Kremingway, of being in love with his wife.
Facing away from the scene of the ill-fated play in their costumes and overcoats, the group of players is held up by two escaped convicts, one of whom is captured by Jubbeck after a struggle.
He captured the thief is tied to a chair in the Old Soldier's Home. Unable to save him, she carves on the car door and Mrs. and Mr. Hobbing waits starting this over the phone, says she is coming right to the home—be a customer and Bibek. Measures the thief's arrival.
Hermannway arrives just when Bibek is sitting in Mrs. hermannway's bedroom. The world, Hermannway a disturbance is heard in the cellar, and all in the house rush down to the Sheriff's house has broken down. Hermannway suspends Bibek note and moves and Jim Cooper to the house. Hermannway is divided and that Bibek is to worry Mrs. hermannway.
He gets back home. Hermannway must stay with him. In violent disagreement, they promise he starts out together on snowshoes. He and soon Bibek tumbles over a fence. They have their sense of direction.
She separates Bibek finds himself in a circle, sees an intruder and tries in a window, to find himself in Mavelli's home. The thief comes to hiding in the house. He finds Bibek in an and Bibek has to come out from under the bed, where he had been hiding.
in the room stood an army com-
pressing almost all of the male popu-
lation. The sheriff was taking no
chances of being cutnumbered.
"You didn't know I was awake
did you?" the sheriff exulted. "Well
was I heard you break in and I
would you to this room and locked
you in it." He peered nearsightely at
the face. "Well I'm blessed, durne
me if Iaint. Ain't you one of the men
that started for town?"
"I am." I admitted.
"Tom Bibek," exclaimed Jim
Cooper, coming forward. "I'm glad
you came back. It's all the best. I
want you to be the first to con-
gratulate me on my engagement to
Miss Waita."
The mentor of Maryella's name however, made the thing with a sewing machine in her or the predecessor had made it happen, paved her it looked around to see how she was taking it.
She was nowhere in pencil. At first I was puzzled. I noticed the door across the room. She must have gone in there. I really it was a closet. I made no mention, however of my suspicion. Possibly the incident could be ended without her taking part in it. What were you doing here? "There's something peculiar about this."
"Yes, there is!" I admitted. "Come down stairs to the main room where it warmer and I'll explain what happened.
My plan was obvious. By leading the crowd off I would give Maryella an opportunity of getting out.
The men started to go when we were stopped at the door by the hurried arrival of Mr. Hemmingway, who forced his way past the others in the room and stood, a figure of vengeance, shaking his fist under my nose.
"I've caught you," he said, glaring at me.
"Caught me? I repeated wonderingly.
"Yes! I thought there was something funny about it when you agreed to separate from me out threw. I suspected that you wanted to throw me the track and come back to give me. You didn't deserve me. I came back and followed your tracks in the moonlight. And now I've caught you, you vipar."
All at once his eyes fell upon the dresser. There in plain view lay the arm of pearls which Maryells had worn at Gladstone.
"My wife's pearls" he explained savagely, "So you came right to her room! My God, I can't conceive of much iniquity. Where is she now? What have you done with her?" I preserved a defended silence. What use to argue with a raving maniac like that? "Have you killed her?" he demanded hoarsely. "Where is the body? I can surround the room, looked under the bed and in human tears, if he expected to find mangled persons of his spouse cut up into congenious rises and stored away. At last he saw the other door and
At last he saw the other door and approached
"Don't go in there." I weeped.
"Why not? He! So that's where
you have her concealed!" *
I barred his way, but he ran at me
like an enraged bull and hurled me
side with insane violence.
I drew back the covers from the inanimate form on the couch.
"Evening, gents," said Julius ge-ment to let things stand in statu quo
nally. Until morning.
Standing in the doorway blinking at the sudden light was a man whom I recognized after a moment as Julius, the escaped convict. No one was any more surprised as the turn of events than I was. To be expecting to see a beautiful girl in negligence emerged the closet, and instead to be held in tough-looking musculature the days' growth of whiskers is startling. Where was alarcea? I did not ask the question out loud.
I drew back the covers from the
"Evening, gents," said Julius ge-
nially.
"What are you doing here?" the sheriff inquired.
"Why, it was sort of cold outside," explained Julius, "and I thought you wouldn't mind my coming in to get warm. Besides I thought it was about time for Bill and me to be moving, so I come to get him."
"Well, of all the cussed nerve—!" the sheriff wondered.
"Then where is my wife?" shouted Hemmingway. "What have you done with the woman I love?"
"Oh, John, do you mean that?" From the rear of the crowd came Mrs. Hemmingway's voice. She struggled through the throng to reach the side of her mate.
He held out his arms to her, but paused suspiciously. "Where have you been?"
"It's bed until all this racket was up."
"Then this isn't your room?"
"No."
"But your pearls were on the dresser."
"I told them to Maryella for the show."
The explanation seemed satisfactory. Without asking any further questions he folded her into his arms and they cooled over one another with shameless disregard of the audience.
While interest was centered on the reunited Hemmingway family, Julius the convict seized the opportunity to edge near the door. No one noticed his gradual progress, and now, all at once he made a quick dash for liberty.
The crowd started in pursuit, leaving the Hemmingways to their own devices.
Fortunately for Julius most of his pursuers were at least twice his age, and were further impeded by rheumatism, canes and crutcheta. I might possibly have caught him, but I didn't the heart. I was in too low spirits myself to wish to see any other human being in trouble.
The rest followed him outdoors, but I considered that I had done my duty when I had gone as far as the main floor. Something else was worrying me. The problem of Maryella's disappearance was of a thousandfold more interest to me than the mere capture of the ex-convict.
Knowing that I was safe from interruption for a moment, I went upstairs to Maryella's room once more. It was empty. The Hemmingways had evidently retired to her room to settle their differences as best they could.
Maryella's room was pertinently a wowery. The dishabbed girl had a very dejected stare to the orderly room. There was only one place she could be. I walked directly to the closet, the door of which stood open, and penetrated its obscure depths.
There, hidden by old clothing I found her unconscious upon the floor, huddled up in a condescension heat.
No wonder she had tainted. To step into a closet as a haven of refuge and unexpectedly to find it occupied by another human being was enough to stoke the strongest heart.
I lifted her one. How beautiful she was even in a faint! How clear her skin and how soft the flesh around her thrush! I put her down on the floor while I reconstructed the head.
After I had put her upon it I bunged up Mia. Littleblow, to whom I briefly explained the facts in the case, sweating her to rescuey. She was unusually flattered at being taken into one of my amorous adventures, and agreed to help.
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THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
Magazine Page
Together we worked over Maryella until she showed signs of returning consciousness. Then, at Mrs. Lillieclave's suggestion, I had it would be better to reserve explanations until after Maryella had been rested by a long sleep. I was glad to let it go at that. I was unbelievably tired myself. The long hike on skis and the nervous strain of the last hour had worn me out completely. I hunted the cot which had been assumed me in the first place and threw myself upon it, perfectly con-
in the inanimate form on the couch.
ge- tent to let things stand in stolu quo
until morning.
CHAPTER XII. HOW BY ICE-BOAT
The searching party had given up the chase of Julius long before I got up. It was a mighty tired bunch of old men that assembled for breakfast. They were going to eat and then to bed for an all-day snooze. As for me, I was tremendously refreshed and ready to face anything that came along.
At breakfast the sheriff, who had gone in to look at his other prisoner, came back wide-eyed and trembling.
"Boys," he said, "I've got bad news."
"What is it?" we demanded.
"My prisoner is dead."
"Dead?" some one echoed.
"Yep. I didn't know he was ailing, neither. I went in just now to unite the ropes that I used to hitch him in bed with and he didn't move. I put my hand on his head and it was cold as ice. He is a corpse, I tell you. I want one of you fellows to come and examine him for me.
The old soldiers showed little inclination to move, even for so exciting an adventure, so it was up to the room which he was using as a temporary jail. The shades were drawn, but on the cot I could see the dim outline of a man's figure.
Just as the sheriff had done, I first obeyed the impulse to put my hand on Bill's forehead.
It was cold and lifeless. I shuddered a little at the presence of death. "Pull on the curtain." I suggested.
The sheriff fumbled with the shade, which escaped from his nervous juggers and went up to the top with a bang. We both jumped as if we had been shot. I drew back the covers from the inanimate form on the cot. It was the papier-maché statute of myself! "Gosh! What is it?" stammered the sheriff, who had not seen our performance and doubtless thought that Bill was a trifle pale. I explained briefly.
"Then he has escaped, too," the sheriff sighed. "It looks like it." I said.
Indeed he had. Pinned to the wall we found a penciled note. It ran:
Dear Sheriff, I am mighty glad to have set you and I should like to stay longer, but I’ve got another engagement. Thanks very much for your horse.
Yours affectionately.
BILL.
I am afraid I laughed. It was such a foolish ending to our supposed tragedy.
I went up-stairs-to-see how Maryella was getting along. I found her awake, but still in bed. She claimed she felt as well as ever.
I told her briefly what had happened the night before and this morning. It seemed as if she had an explanation due her. Then she told of her terror at finding the strange man in the closet. Of course, his being there substantiated my story to her the previous night when I had said that I had followed a man to that room.
"I am glad he got away," said Maryella kind-heartedly, "especially as he didn't steal anything. The only thing I had of any value was Mrs. Heumingway's pearls." She looked over toward the dresser where she had put them the night before. "Why, where are they?"
Continued Next Week
Milady's Beauty Secrets
By Helena Rubinstem
Beauty clear and four . . .
Both the wander and the storm
Shall be yours, and like the glory;
I am your servant and your thrill.
—John Fletcher.
Many a woman is judged unfairly
by the condition of her hands. If
they appear rough and red, coarsened
by housework, the nails in bad con-
dition the smartest costume cannot
hide this defect which stamps her
a below gar, in grooming.
My advice to
woman is: C
using these aid
quently. Detern
that little
sends you out
wet hands.
But fortunately it is no longer necessary for women to submit to the inevitable results of constant immersion of the hands in hard or soapy water, for there are many simple rules and home remedies that can be used to keep the hands soft and white, the nails free from bristle marks and hang nails.
I think all who are blessed with common sense realize that it is well worth the small extra amount it costs in the space of a year to purchase pure non-alcoholic soaps for all household purposes. The dish soap and the handled scrubbing buns have always supervised the old wet wipes and hand mops that opened early age to the housewife's hands. And last but not least, we must not overlook the importance of the kitchen beauty skill which should be taught in a convenient place so that the many minister only aid to have
Chief upon the articles on the child we should hand the hand basket, the little jar of hand cream and perhaps just for the sake of good looks, a foundation cream which brings instant beauty to overworked hands and legs.
-IS A DARING FLIER-
Lt. Odas Moon, conducted a one man siege of New York by dropping three imitation bombs on the unsuspecting city and returning to his own lines. (Herbert, N.Y.)
ING FLIER- OLD TIME OAK
i, conducted a one- New York by drop- nation bombs on the city and returning Boston, Mass., is the man in this country.* Prof. Emeritus Charl- man of Harvard Uni- ling in the Charles R- s. (Herbert, N.Y.) man in this country.*
-IS A DARING FLIER- OLD TIME OARSMAN :-YOUNGEST GRAD-: A VETERAN IN GRAY
Lt. Odas Moon, conducted a one-man siege of New York by dropping three imitation bombs on the in the Charles River Basin, Boston, Mass., is the oldest oarsman in this country. (Herbert, N.Y.) Prof. Emeritus Charles R. Lanman of Harvard University, sculling in the Charles River Basin, Class of the University of Ore-mander-in-Chief of United Congnususpecting city and returning University had so young a graduate whose ranks are slowly dwindling.
Young
Pianist
SEND
SEND US YOUR
---
SEND US YOUR ORDER FOR
The Planet, 311 N. 4th St., Richmond, Va.
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My advice to every beauty-loving woman is: Cultivate the habit of using these aids regularly and frequently. Determine not to be guilty of that little sin of neglect which sends you out into the open air with wet hands. After every dish washing, rub a little of the hand lotion on the palms and backs of your hands and when your kitchen is ready to be closed for the night take one more extra moment and massage a little hand cream well into the skin and if it is not too inconvenient allow it to remap on overnight.
Let us not nor a man in the important part that hands play in the ensemble of perfection. & poorly cut gament page homestead is easily forgiven; for them there may be reasons not directly traceable to ones own neglect. But upon as the sole responsibility for sickness, work-hours, Chemistry and beauty specialists have provided means for their protection; to teach them faithfully, stopping the fires of flames after washing and dousing the hands; softly painting beige outside with the torch; pamphleting diagrams by putting back through paper preparation the oils that trapped and fragmentation in water water contents from the skin.
Prof. Emeritus Charles R. Landman of Harvard University, sculling in the Charles River Basin, Boston, Mass., is the oldest oarsman in this country. (Herbert)
US YOUR OR
承
K
Hints for two HOME by Nancy Hart If you keep poultry and want to know just how good your hens are as layers, compare them with some standard figures.
A blue-ribbon hen, champion of a state or section, lays a few over 300 eggs a year. An ordinary hen under average conditions will lay about 100. In one great national contest where ordinary hens are subjected to scientific care they lay 182 eggs each year. This figure was 128 until the ultra-violet ray was utilized by installing in the poultry house a glass substitute on a wire mesh base.
Sunday's Breakfast
Dried pineapple and orange
Kice with cream
Creamed codfish Potato oatmeal
Coffee
Potato and Bacon Roll
For eight summer months we wrap
tale combination into Dense rinded
potatoes, add 1 egg well frozen and
1 fish milk. Mix thoroughly, add
a little flour and form into small chong
crumpettes. Wrap the slices of
bacon around each crumpette and
YOUNGEST GRAD-: A VE
ace Edmonds, only 18, is the Gener-
ingest member of the Senior, homa-
rass of the University of Ore-
mand.
Never before has the Uni-
feder-
ity had so young a graduate whose
Struts Like Human
Jim, a rooster owned by A. Schneider of Cincinnati, who walks perfectly upright, like a human.
SEVEN
faster with a toothpick. Set in boiled until bacon is brown and crisp. Serve immediately.
Squash with Onion
Boil till tender 3 or 4 small squash
Drain and mash. Slice an onion and
soften in butter the size of an egg.
When light brown and tender add
the squash, season with pepper, salt
and a bit of sugar and let cook five
minutes.
Easy Picnic Sandwiches
Mix 5 lbs. peanut butter with 5 lbs. tomato catup or chili sauce; add enough cold water to make of nice consistency to spread, heat well and spread on unbuttered bread.
In the Sewing Basket
Every well regulated home has its sewing basket in which there should be: A card of hooks and eyes, snap fasteners, buttons for little folks clothes; thread and silk of different colors;棉 of several widths; darning cotton, small pieces of fabric for patches; scissors, thimble, needles and pins.
Put washable mode or channel
shows in topial sash (do not rub soap
directly on them) clean well, rinse,
in taper water, place without wrinkling,
in taper water to absorb moisture,
then lay out flat to dry.
Cloth that has been worn shiny can be seasoned by sponging the garment with hot vinegar or ammonia in this ammonia to 1 quart of water, with damp cloth and press. Remove cloth and brush.
VETERAN IN GRAY
General R. A. Sneed of Oklahoma is slated to become Comander-in-Chief of United Conderate Veterans' Organization, whose ranks are slowly dwindling.
IMPROVE YOUR EVERYDAY
ENGLISH
BY JOINING THE
One hour per week will accomplish good results in a short time. Many have been benefited by our method. Lack of schooling is no bar. We can help you. On the other hand, high school graduates and school teachers can be helped in the perfections of a smooth use of English and a useful vocabulary.
VISIT DEMONSTRATION NEXT
WEDNESDAY NIGHT
In Choir Room of Fifth St. Baptist Church, from 8 to 9 o'clock.
See R. E. Mitchell, 515 N. Third St.
---
EIGHT
DEATHS REPORTED
The following is a list of deaths of colored persons reported to the Richmond Bureau of Health from June 18 to June 15, 1929 with age and date of death:
Sarah Francis, Chiles, age 41 years; 717 W. Marshall St; June 17.
William Alken, 16 years; 649-a N. Eighth St.; June 17 .....
Samuel Scott, 43 years; 17 W. Clay St.; June 16 .....
Mary Toran, 54 years; 1009 N. First St.; June 16 .....
Emma Brunston, 64 years; 3218 P Street; June 17 .....
William Robinson Minor, 66 years; 1016 St. Paul St.; June 18.
Hester Edmonds 4 18 years; 24 W. 20th St.; June 18 .....
William W. Jackson; 83 years; 1102 St. James St.; June 18.
John A. Robinson, 28 years; 1011
Moore St..: July
Louise Ross. 45 years; 1830 Park-
wood Avenue; 46 years. 19. ...
Nettle Brown 55 years; 102 W.
Clay St..: June 20.
James H. Barbour. 55 years; 537
Brook Avenue; June 19.
Kingston Brunson. 48 years; 1118
N. 39th St.: June 19.
Turner Evans. 39 years; 15 W.
June 22.
Jackson S. Stuart
Robert Allen 50 years; Turntable
32
Va.; June 22.
John Barkdale; 24 years; Phila-
delphia, Pa.; June 22.
George W. Witt; 57 years; 610
Buchanan St.; June 21.
Morgan Edwards; 72 years; Weems
John 19.
Lillian Robinson 17 years; 735 N.
St. John, St. 21.
Willie B. Winston. 6 months;
318 1-2 W. 22nd St.; June 24
The following is a list of deaths
of colored persons reported to
the Richmond Bureau or Health from
June 25 to July 2, 1929 with age
and date of death;
John Milton Hawkins age 42 years;
1127-a St. James St.; June 24
Clara Hopkins 39 years; 1100 Har-
nee J. June 22
Hison St. ..... 23
Joseph Harris 30 years; 422 W.
Baker St. ; June 23.
Albert Hall; 2 days; 579 N. 29th
St. June 23.
Mary Townes 50 years; 1108 N.
Harrison St. ; June 24.
John Johnson 57 years; 106 E. 18th
St. ; June 24.
Ellen Staples 43 years; 2804 You
St. ; June 23.
Mamie Thompson 34 years; 1715
N. 17th St. ; June 26.
Elnora Brown 47 years; 814 N.
32nd St. ; June 27.
Archie Hampton 34 years; 4216
Fulton St. ; June 26.
John Oliver; 24 years; Jeffries, Va.
June 25.
Annie Mack 31 years; 1112 N.
Second St. ; June 27.
Mat Robinson; 79 years; 600 S.
Allen Ave. ; June 25.
Lucy Brown Johnson 40 years; 1625
Idlewood Avenue; June 28.
Joseph Garrett; 70 years; Williams
burg Va. ; June 29.
Stephen Foster; 45 years; 900 N.
Third St. ; June 27.
Stephen Taylor 5 days; 1805 Rose-
wood Avenue; June 29.
John Cary; 19 years; Denbigh Va.;
July 1.
ROANOKE LETTER
Rev. James S. Hatcher delivered a fine discourse at M. Zion A. M. E. Church last Sunday morning. The receipts from the pageant last Friday night resulted in the sum of $435.00; put over by Mrs. Gertrude Hatcher Mrs. Bessie Curtis Halc. and Pittman. It will be repeated July 12th at City Market Auditorium for the benefit of St. Paul's M. E. Church. . . .
Mr. Charlie Elridge of Lynchburg Avenue died Saturday night from the effects of a fall sustained some months ago at the Roanoke Machine Works. Funeral was held Tuesday at the High Street Baptist Church.
Mr. Lena Harris of Ninth Avenue N. E. died in Pittsburgh Pa. June 29th. Interment in Pittsburgh.
Mr. James Bruce of Hot Springs. Va. accompanied by his wife and daughter visited their uncle. Mr. Samuel Bruce, who has been quite sick. . .
M. Cary Rivans, a brakeman in the West End Yard was injured Tuesday morning and taken to the Lewis Gale Hospital for treatment. Mrs. Mary Howard of Ninth Ave
Mrs. Maria Davis or Fourth St.
N. E. is improving. . .
A. TESTIMONIAL
June 13, 1929
R. F. D. 1 Box 123'
Jarratt, Va.
L. J. Hayden
...Dear Shr: Just one more single bottle of your wonderful cough medicine which has done me so much good. I am sending you $1.25. Please, send me a bottle of the same medicine you sent me 2 weeks ago. I can't praise your medicine enough for what it has done for me. Please send at one, before I take my last dog of the last bottle you sent me and you will greatly oblige me.
ROSA WHITE
THE BAPTIST MINISTERS' CON
FERENCE CLOSES
.ADR. RANSOME A GREAT
... PRESIDENT
The Baptist Ministers' Conference of Richmond and Vicinity closed its 1928-29 session Monday June 24th. In many ways the closing session stands out as the greatest in the history of the Conference. A new spirit seems to exist a new
program was carried out and every member is on vacation with new inspiration. ..
The men who responded to the call of the program committee have never seemed so thorough in their preparation or so brilliant in the presentation of their subjects as in the session just closed. The scholarship has been high the spirituality has been deep and the tolerance with which criticism was received has been broad. .....
Dr. Ransome the president is responsible in a large measure for this banner year the Conference has enjoyed. He $ \mathrm{h} $ is unquestionably a great leader of men. The a man of broad scholastic training he is humble $ \mathrm{h} $ and unassuming in manner, realizing that the day of the "Big Stick" leader has passed he rules not by force $ \mathrm{h} $ but by love. And so gentle and considerate $ \mathrm{h} $ is his nature that he inspires love $ \mathrm{h} $ in other men and they follow his leadership because they love him.
The Conference has always had men of ability as leaders but it is safe to say that it has never had a president so generally beloved as Dr. Ransome. He stoops to no tricks he plays no favorites; he recognizes all men and whether their posturates are large or small, or whether they know much or little
Jud poner's Decision.
pels the adoption of what is called impartial suffrage. Its purpose was to establish all over the United States one people and that each of these may understand the constitutional fact that his privileges and immunities cannot be abridged by State authority, and that these rights are not confined to any class or race but comprehend all within its scope. The General Assembly of Virginia having provided the primary as a method (though optional) for the nomination of candidates and the Supreme Court of Virginia having declared it when adopted an inseparable principle the election authority, it would seem especially to follow that the legislature cannot by delegation or otherwise give vitality to a claimed right which it is itself prohibited by the Constitution from enacting into law.
In People ex rel. Brechton v. Election Commissioners, 221 ill. 9, 77 N.E. 321, it was held that a primary election law which provides that the
A Cine
SER
to all N
THE DOCTOR is a
life. He alleviates pain, the
humanity of the burdens
body allment. He is an in
Service.
One of a Series—No. 16
A Circle of
SERVICE
to all Mankind
THE DOCTOR is an important asset in human life. He alleviates pain, treats the suffering, relieves humanity of the burdens of illness, accident and every body ailment. He is an important part in the Circle of Service.
Doctors recommend the special features of the Health and Accident Policy of this Company. The fact that it pays 5 ways and 4 times as long is an inducement to provide for yourself and family this standard type of protection, which, after all, costs so very little.
UNION
INSURANCE
JOHN N. LAW
HOME OFFICES-LAW BU
OF UNION LIFE VA
UNION LIFE
INSURANCE CO.
JOHN N. LAWLER PRESIDENT
HOME OFFICES-LAW BUILDING RICHMOND, VA.
SHAMPOOING, HAIR-CUTTING, SHAVING MASSAGING and Ladies and Children's Hair Bobbing. A corp of skillful hair artists always ready to serve. Call and be accommodated.
Other Citations
county committees of a political party shall determine whether candidates shall be nominated by a majority or a plurality vote, is invalid as a delegation of legislative power, the basis of this decision being that since the legislature had enacted a statute regulating the form of the ballot, what shall appear upon it, and how the candidates whose names appear shall be chosen, it has drawn to itself the duty of determining the question whether a majority or plurality vote should be necessary to nominate and that the delegation of this right to a political party might not be legally done, and this is no more than the recognition of the well established maxim that a law must be complete in all its terms and conditions when it leaves the legislature. Cookey's Const. Lim. (7th Ed.) 163.
Delegation of Power
In the statute under consideration there is not only a delegation of legislative power—in itself unconstitutional—but also in its purpose and effect a recognition of a further power which the legislature itself does not possess. Admittedly the State may not provide otherwise than for equal rights of suffrage as well in the primary as in the election. This the statute does and if this were all there would be no ground of complaint, but it goes farther and recognizes and enforces the right of a political party to prescribe qualifications forbidden under the Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. This a State may not do. "The legitimate purpose of such a law * * * must be to sustain and enforce the provisions of the Constitution and the rights of voters, and not to curtail or subvert them or injuriously restrict such rights." (People v. Commissioners, supra).
Law in Conflict
That a law which recognizes or which authorizes a discriminatory test or standard does curtail and subvert them there can be no doubt and such a law is therefore in conflict with the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States.
Impressed with the importance of the question raised in this case and mindful likewise of the responsibility of its decision, I have given the case careful thought. That its effect may be to change a custom that has long obtained in the political system in effect in this State and therefore meet with the disapproval of many is a consequence which unintended that may be may perpetually not be avoided in the performance of the duty devolving on the court.
The demurrier will be overruled, and the defendants given sixty days in which to plead further, and the case will stand continued.
circle of
NICE
Mankind
An important asset in human
treats the suffering, relieves
of illness, accident and every
important part in the Circle of
N LIFE
INSCE CO.
R PRESIDENT
BUILDING RICHMOND, VA.
THE RICHMOND PLANET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
You don't have to walk a mile to get a Sea Bath here. The Beautiful Chesapeake Bay is right at our door.
BAYSHORE HOTEL BUCKROE BEACH, VIRGINIA
Do You Plan to Take a Vacation?
Does Your Organization Plan to Hold a Convention?
Does Your Social Club Plan to Have An Outing?
Does Your Church, Sunday School or Fraternity Plan to Run An Excursion?
BAY SHORE is at your service with a Seventy-Room Hotel; A Fine Beach; A Modern Bath House and Splendid Bathing; A Spacious Hall and a Variety of Amusements
THE BEST OF SEA-FOODS ABUNDANT REFRESHMENTS CHARGES MODERATE
Address: MANAGER OF BAY SHORE HOTEL, Buckroe Beach Va.
is a Prescription for
Colds, Grippe, Flu,
Dengue, Bilious Fever
and Malaria.
It is the most speedy remedy known.
Notice to Ministers; Messengers and Convention Visitors to the Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention of
The Ministers, Messenger and Visitors who are expecting to attend the sessions of the Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention in the city of Columbia South Carolina August 27 1929 will please send in their names to m<sub>a</sub> at once in order that suitable entertainment may be provided. Two (2) Dollars per day will be charged for board and lodging. (REV.) J. C. WHITE, 805 Washington St.
GRAVEL HILL BAPSTECH CHURCH
Rev. W. L. Tuck. Pastor
At 11:30 Rev. A. D. Clark
preached a powerful sermon from
Great Concord Grape Industry Is Set Against Historic Background
1
Barcelona—New York's Fishing Village—a unique colony, lost on the shore of Lake Erie, just half a mile from the heart of the greatest Concord Gap Industry in the world.
There's one place in the United States where time stopped early in the eighteenth century. The twentieth century roars past it—by sea, land, and air.
as it lived four generations ago, when fishing was almost the sole industry of the Great Lakes.
Barcelona's population numbers about 200. The village is made up of tumble-down, storm-wathered
Huge freighters of lake commerce past it. Great always, have laid their steel bands almost on top the cliff against which the village is placed. Close at hand, the vast primitive power of Niagara itself has been subdued to modern mastery. The twentieth century roars past, but leaves Barcelona, the fishing village on Lake Erie, just as it was a basketry parade. Huddled on the eastern shores of Lake Erie, it is one of the strongest anachronisms of modern times, a throw-back to our earliest pioneer life, right in the midst of the most advanced civilization of the twentieth century. The Concord grape industry has made New York's famous Chautauqua Valley one of the richest and most prosperous sections in the United States, a mile distant from Barcelona, on the old Portage Road, stands the Welch Grape Juice plant, largest of its kind in the world, and center of New York's thriving grape juice industry.
But Barcelona stands at the doorway of the state, living today just
to get a Sea Bath here. The day is right at our door.
HORE HOTEL
BEACH, VIRGINIA
Resort For Our People.
Hold a Convention?
Have An Outing?
or Fraternity Plan to
With a Seventy-Room Hotel; A Fine and Splendid Surf Bathing; A Spa-of Amusements
ABUNDANT REFRESHMENTS MODERATE
HORE HOTEL, Buckroe Beach Va.
Daniel 3:25. The Communion service was conducted by Pastor Tuck. At 8 P. M. a program was rendered. The Tuck's Chorus sang well. We are looking forward for a grand time this week, as this is the 61st anniversary of our Church and the sixth of our Pastor. .....
Sister Martha Clark is confined to her bed at this writing. ...
J. M. Anderson Reporter
WANTS TO FIND HER FATHER
I am looking for my father who has been missing for over 17 years. His name is John Gilliam, and he is a member of some church in Richmonds Va. I will be glad of any information as to his whereabouts. Josephine Gilliam 3449 Indiana Ave., Apartment 5. Chicago, Ill.
EDW. STEWART
283 S SECOND STREET
DEALER IN
FANCY GROCERIES. FRESH
MEATS. VEGETABLES.
FISH AND OYSTERS
Richmond. Va. PHONE MAD. 1637
as it lived four generations ago, when fishing was almost the sole industry of the Great Lakes. Barcelona's population number about 200. The village is made up of tumble-down, storm-washed shacks, jagged tops, bamboo shacks, and timbered fishing nets, floatsam and jessam, even an old graystone lighthouse, now unused, but once important in the government harbor tranle. The whole life of the colony is fishing. In winter the fishermen spend their days repairing their nets and boats and working in the mammoth cellars of the Welch Grape Juice Co. In spring, when the real fishing season begins, the colony swarms. There are no newcomers to the colony and there are few born to the village who ever desert it.
It is one of the few fishing villages still left in the United States. Tourist travel, the rise of industry, and the diminishing importance of fishing as a national industry have robbed most of those even on the seaboard of their salt tang. So that Barcelona situated in the heart of the Concord grape country of New York, is a unique relic of an almost forgotten phase of national life, when communities were sovereignities.
VIRGINIA
In the Law and Equity Court of the City of Richmond the 11th day of May 1929.
against
JONES THOMAS .....Defendant
IN CHANCERY
The object of this suit is to obtain a divorce from the bonds of matrimony from the defendant for the benefit of the plaintiff for a period of more than three years.
It appearing from an affidavit made and filed according to law, that the defendant, Jones Thomas, is a non-resident of the State of Virginia it is ordered that the said Jones Thomas appear here within 10 days after due publication of this order and do what is necessary to protect his interest in this suit.
A Copi
Teste: LUTHER LIBEY Clerk.
by E. M. EDWARDS D. C.
J. A. TYLER p. c.
In Hustings Court art II, City of Richmond, May 23rd, 1929. CLARENCE BURKLEY ....Plaintiff vs VIOLA BURKLEY ....Defendant
The object of this suit is to obtain a divorce from the bond of matrimony by the plaintiff from the defendant on the grounds of desertion and abandonment for a period of more than three years. An affidavit having been made and filed that the defendant, Viola Burkley is a non-resident of the State of Virginia it is ordered that she appear here with ten days after due publication of this order and do what is necessary to protect her interest in this suit. Counsel Tester:
C. MIMMS. p. q.
In the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond, the 31st day of May, 1929.
John R. Hill.....Complainant against
Everline J. Hill.....Defendant
The object of this suit is to obtain by the complainant, John R. Hill, from the defendant, Everline J. Hill, a divorce from the bond of matrimony upon the ground of wilful abandonment and desertion for more than three (3) years.
And, an affidavit having been made and filed that due diligence has been used by and on behalf of the complainant to ascertain in what
county or corporation the defendant,
the said Everline J. Hill, is, without effect, it is ordered that she do
appear here within ten (10) days after
due publication of this order and
do what is necessary to protect her
interest in this suit.
A Copy—Teste:
Garland B. Taylor, D. C.
Jas. T. Carter, p. q.
VIRGINIA:
In Hustings Court Part II City of Richmond, June 18, 1929, ...
MARY LARKIN DAVIS...Plaintiff vs.
PRANK DAVIS .....Defendant
The object of the above styled cause is for the plaintiff to obtain from the defendant a divorce from the bonds of matrimony upon the grounds of wilful desertion and abandonment for a period of more than three years.
And an affidavit having been made and filed that the defendant Frank Davis is not a resident of the State of Virginia and that his last known P. O. address was Hopewell Virginia (General Delivery) it is ordered that he appear here within ten days after due publication of this order and do what is necessary to protect his interest in this suit.
A Copy Teste:
W. E. DUVAL. Clerk
by A. I. DUVAL. D. C.
C. MIMMS. D. q.
A NEW BEAUTY PARLOB.
Mrs. Mary E. Wade has opened a beauty salon at 601 1:2 N. Ninth Street. The public is invited to call and inspect her service.
DO YOU KNOW HER?
Clare Whekey wants to locate her
sister Carrie South. Communicate
with Police Headquarters Richmond
Virginia.
DO YOU KNOW HIM?
Mrs. Mattie Butter 512 W. Hunt-
ington St. Savannah Ga. is mak-
ing inquiry for her son Panoz But-
ter. He left Savannah Jun 9 1929
for Virginia to work in a railroad
camp. He is light brown skin 18
years old weight 140 lbs. dark
brown eyes. height 5 ft. 10. He
he was wearing brown striped pants,
blue coat, an checked straw can,
n black shoes low cut. Anyone know
ing of his whereabouts will com-
fate with his mother at once as he
it is needed at home.