Richmond Planet
Saturday, March 1, 1930
Richmond, Virginia
Page text (machine-generated)
THE
RICHMOND PLANET
Virginia State Library.
UNEMPLOYMENT DECISIVE IN RICHMOND
Urban League Makes Survey of Economic Conditions Among Negroes of America.
U. S. GIVES WAR MOTHERS DOSE OF AMERICANISM.
Volume xlvii Number 16
UNEM
Urban League M
Economic Conc
Negroes of
URBAN LEAGUE REPORTS ON
Shows Healthy Signs—Many Groups Interested
Deveopments in industry during January showed no marked improvements, but a number of incidents gave promise of better days ahead for Negro workers, according to the latest bulletin of the National Urban League's Industrial Relations Department, presided over by T. Arnold Hill. Investigations in many quarters, new jobs of significant import, agitation respecting labor union affiliation, and committees actively campaigning to expand the occupational horizon of Negro workers are among the bright signs that appeared during last month. There were losses, but the gains, though few in number, were significant. In some places a large number of colored depressing effect upon the entire Negro population; whereas in others efforts of committees and councils have revived hope and confidence.
In New York the Harlem Housewives League, formed by the New York Urban League, was organized with sub-subcommittees on fair weights, prices, publicity and employment. The women are visiting stores asking that Negroes be employed, circulating petitions among housewives, calling upon Harlem merchants to give employment, and urging that patronage be given by Harlem housewives to stores of the Colored Mercantile Association. A large department store has installed colored elevator operators, an innovator is like Henry B. Beinecke by other One Hundred and Twenty-fifth workers out of employment had a stores that will be concentrated upon in this drive for larger opportunity for Negro workers. Two chain food stores have installed colored managers, and another store has promised to give opportunities of an unusual character to women.
For far-reaching importance is the installation of colored clerks and messenger boys serving a branch office of the Western Union Telegraph Company, culminating years of labor on the part of many agencies in New York City.
In Chicago the National Negro Labor Conference, sponsored by the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, enlisted the support of national figures who exposed the essential di
Continued on page 4.
U. S. GIVES WA
DOSE OF AM
(Crusade News Service)
Washington, D. C., Feb.-Negro mothers of workers who ost their lives protecting Wall Street investments in the last imperialist world slaughter will not be permitted to travel with other "Gold Star" mothers in the pilgrimages arranged by the United States Government to the American cemeteries in France and Belgium. In line with its traditional policy of degrading Negroes and sowing contempt and hatred of the Negro race among the white mothers, the white ruling class will subject Negro "Gold Star" mothers to humiliation of segregation on these pilgrimages, which while arranged by the imperialists ostensibly for the purpose of giving the mothers of the victims of imperialist greed and exploitation the opportunity of visiting the graves of their sons, are actually for the purpose of stirring up war memories and nationalistic sentiments in preparation for the coming imperialist war.
The usua bunk about "equal accommodations" and "making the trip as comfortable as possible for all concerned" is being handed out by the War Department for the guidance of the treacherous Negro petty bourgeois leadership of Moton, Kelly Miller, DeBois, Fred Moore, Depriest, George Harris and the news-papers of this group, such as the
SWISS BELL RINGERS
AT BAPTIST CHURCH
The public is invited to hear the
(Crusader News Service)
(Crusader News Service)
New York, Feb.—Thousands of unemployed and blacklisted Negro and white workers in the South are starving. This is the message sent to the Workers' International Relief, 949 Broadway, New York City, by a Leaksville, N. C., worker, whose name is being withheld to protect him. Leaksville is the town where a textile strike recently occurred. The worker's letter states:
"From local reports thousands of workers, both black and white, are starving in more than 85 counties of this state. Thousands of workers, of course, are unemployed, and when they were employed they only received enough pay, about one-half of their real expenses. Thus the whole family was forced to work. But now many of the workers have been blacklisted for strike activity, and even if one of them gets employment the pay is not enough to keep the family.
"In other centers there there was no strike thousands of Negro and white workers are unemployed. The plight of these workers is particularly terrible."
The Workers' International Relief has started a campaign to aid the Southern textile workers in their struggle against their recent unbearable conditions. It has opened Southern headquarters at Charlotte, N. C., with Caroline Drew, who directed the Southern relief activities of the W. I. L. R. during the Gastonia strike, in charge. Kitchens to feed the children of unemployed and victimized workers will be established, and W. I. R. locals organized in various towns, in all these activities the Workers' International Relief fights against all race discrimination and strives to unite the Negro and white workers in the common struggle against their oppressors. The W. I. R. also supports the campaign of the militant National Textile Workers' Union, which is organizing both the black and white workers of the South for struggle to improve their conditions.
Funds for the W. I. R. campaign in the South should be sent to the National office of the Workers' International Relief, 949 Broadway, Room 512, New York City.
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Amsterdam News, the New York Age, the New York News, the Atlanta Independent, etc., and the Negro masses can prepare themselves for a barrage of reformist nonsense from these habitual apologists for imperialism, who consistently conceal from the workers that segregation, lynching, etc., are part of a definite policy on the part of the white ruling class to split and weaken the working class and are typical of "Americanism" and capitalist "democracy." These misleaders are beneficiaries of the system of imperialist oppression and are its apologists and defenders. The only Negro organization engaged in a real struggle against Negro oppression is the American Negro Labor Congress, which is holding its second national convention in St. Louis, Mo., in June, 1930. Its leadership of ....egro workers is the only leadership willing and capable of leading the Negro masses in the fight for emancipation. Its organ. The Liberator, is the only Negro publication which dares to tell the truth to the Negro workers and agricultural farmers, and which, as a collective leader, organizes and leads them in daily struggles against white ruling class terrorism, against low wages and unemployment, etc. Join the A. N. L. C.! Subscribe to The Liberator! These are the weapons against oppression!
world famous Swiss Bell Ringers,
at the Fourth Baptist Church (corner
28th and "P" streets), Thursday,
March 6, at 8 P. M. This is
a great opportunity and rare treat
for the music lovers of Richmond.
F. H. H.
PETER B. RAMSEY DENTAL SOCIETY.
DR. DAVID FERGUSON HONORED BY COLLEAGUES
Richmond, Va. (CNS)—A notable gathering of dentists met here Saturday, February 22, to do honour to Dr. David A. Ferguson, in celebration of his 30th year in the practice of dentistry. In addition to local and State admirers, the gathering included representative delegations from Washington, D.C., North Carolina, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. The event was sponsored by The Peter B. Ramsey Dentist Society of Richmond, with Dr J. M. G. Ramsey of Richmond as chairman, and Dr. W. M. Logan
PETER E
B. Y. P. U. COUNCIL WINTER MEETING
The winter meeting of the B. Y. P. U. Council of Richmond and vicinity was held at the Mosby Memorial Baptist Church, Randolph Street and Idlewood Avenue, Sunday, February 23rd, at 8 P. M.
The program was composed of music by the council chorus. "Why I Prefer the B. Y. P. U.," "Why I Prefer the Sunday School," by Messrs. R. P. Daniel, Isaiah Layor and W. I. Hopkins. Installation address by Rev. C. H. Pearson, pastor of the church, who chiefly stressed the thought, "My task is to help produce Christian character," and if each one would help do this there would be no doubt that the year 1930 would be a banner year for the work of B. Y. P. U. in Richmond.
CARD OF THANKS
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Thomas, of 611 State Street, desire to express to the many friends, neighbors and organizations our great appreciation for the assistance rendered, for the expressions of sympathy and for the many floral contributions made during the sickness, death and burial of our devoted daughter, Bernice Wingfield.
The Religious Education Committee of the Phyllis Wheatley Branch, Y. M. C. A., is presenting Mr. Commodore Bennett, Violinist, in Recital, at the Vesper hour, Sunday, March 2nd, 5 P. M.
Mr. Bennett, a student at Virgin Union University, is well known in the city as a violinist of markeability. Miss Florence Fields, pianist, and Mr. Joseph Ransome, tenor, will appear with Mr. Bennett in the following program:
1. (a) Woodland Revels—Arm strong.
(b) Peter Pan and the Pirate—Ewing.
(c) Hide and Seek—Gray.
(d) My Old Kentucky Home—Neimann.
Commodore Bennett.
2. Soole—"Songs that My Mother Taught Me"—Bach.
Joseph Ransome
3. (a) Allegro Precipitoso—Savino.
(b) Chaconne—Durand.
(c) Conspiracy—Savino.
(d) Gypsy Dance—Wier.
Commodore Bennett
4. Soo—"Smiles"—Risher.
Joseph Ransome
5. (a) Roses of Picardy—Wood.
(b) By the Waters of the Minnetonka—Lieurance.
(c) When Day is Done—Katscher.
of Petersburg, secretary.
Dr. Ferguson is recognized as the Dean of the Negro dental group and has served in many representative o. cial positions in the various Negro dental organizations. He has been respectively, organizer of the Interstate Dental Association and its first president. A leader in the National Medical Association dental group and president of that organization; the first dentist to hold that position.
He has long been a leader of advanced dental thought and most active in organized dentistry. His influence is far reaching wherever a Negro dentist is located and he is well known and much admired by both the older and younger groups.
B. RAMSEY DENTAL SOCI
Police Say Jeter FellOut Window
The police theory in the Emanuel Jeter case is that Jeter fell from the roof of a house on Pulliam Street while in a drunken condition. Jeter is known to them as a notorious bootleger. He was found in an unconscious condition in front of the house last Friday evening, surrounded by broken whiskey bottles, and died last night in St. Philips Hospital.
Wild rumors were to the effect that he had been thrown from the window and the bottles planted to allay suspicion. Others said he was running from the clean-up squad, but the facts in the case seem to bear out the theory that he fell because of an overloading of his "tummy" with white lightning.
RICHMOND MEDICAL SOCIETY INSTALLS OFFICERS
Dr. Zenobia G. Gilpin Was Elected President
On Friday evening the Richmond Medical Society held its annual installation exercises at the Woman's Club on East Clay Street.
Professor Rayford W. Logan, of Virginia Union University, installed the newly elected officers. Dr. Zonobia G. Gilpin, who received her B. S. and M. D. degree at Howard University, was installed president. Dr. Gilpin is the only woman physician in the State of Virginia. Others installed were: Dr. V. J. Harris, vice-president; Dr. J. H. Blackwell, Jr.; secretary; Dr. C. C. Cooke, assistant secretary, and Dr. A. A. Tennant, journalist.
Dr. C. S. Franklin, president of the Old Dominion Medical Society, was present to represent that body. An address was delivered by Dr. Roscoe C. Brown, United States Health representative. Dr. Fred Brown was chairman of the committee on arrangements.
Every detail is being worked out to make the baseball team of the Capital City Lodge of Elks have one of the best nines in the State. Last year they won the sum of forty games and lost sixteen, and this year they are trying to repeat by booking, and are anxious to make dates with other good ball clubs in all parts of the country for the coming season. For dates write to Captain Joe Miles, 1028 North Second Street, Richmond, Va.
Miss Martha A. Chiles Wins Suit vs V. E. P. Co.
Awarded $600 Damages for Injuries Received When Bus Crashed into Her Automobile.
VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY HAS STUDENT COUNCIL
Officers Recently Installed by President of the University
The students of Virginia Union University recently voted for officers for the student council. On Friday morning the officers were installed by President W. J. Clarke. In the installation address President Clarke said the students had declared their independence. He was happy to welcome this organization, for, he said, that he had long looked forward to it. He declared that the business of the students is to see that the laws are enforced. L. B. Robinson, president of the Student Council, in his address to the students, said that time and custom makes an organization of this kind necessary. He believes that the organization will work in harmony with the faculty.
Devotionals were led by J. B. Henderson. A violin solo was given by Commodore Bennett, accompanied by Mrs. L. W. Davis. Vocal solo by Joseph Ransome, Samuel Brown was master of ceremonies. Oath of office was given by Prof. R. P. Daniel.
The officers are: L. B.' Hobson, president; Joseph Ransome, vice president; W. Vivian Watson, secretary; J. B. Henderson, treasurer.
The senators are Misses Naomi Hulcs, Mayme Brown, Theresa Farrar and Cubby Gill, W. H. Robinson and Charles West.
GET DECISION AGAINST BUS
COMPANY IN MICHIGAN
Detroit—(C. N. S.)—The Greyhound Bus and Motor Transit Corporation, appealing against the verdict of Judge Jess Drake on December 3rd last granting Mrs. Pauline Stevens $100 for damages against the company up before Judge Samper of Ann Arbor, sitting in court in the Barlam Tower, received another jolt when the plaintiff was awarded an additional $250, making the total $350.
The facts as presented to the court showed that Mrs. Stevens purchased a ticket from Detroit to Limo, Ohio, over the Greyhound line on October 21, 1929, and took a seat in the third row from the front in the bus. Mrs. Stevens testified that she was forced by the employees of the bus to take a seat in the rear, where the rain pound and soiling and using clothing and using subsequent sickness. She entered suit for $500. In handing down the decision Judge Sampler severely reprimanded the defendants for denying the plaintiff her rights because of color. He said he was tempted to fix the damages at $1,000.
MANY OFFICE WORKERS PLAY THE "CLEARING HOUSE" DAILY
New York, Feb. 21.—The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has referred to Dr. George M. Lucas, President of its New Orleans branch, the case of Charles Guerand, white police o..cerr who shot and killed Hattie McCary, fourteen-year-old colored girl, after she had resisted his advances in a cafe. The account given of the'affair in a local daily is as follows: "According to Corporal William Milton of the tent precinct, and Assistant District Attorneys Michael E. Culligan and Albert B. Granzin, Guerand, off duty, in civilian clothes, went to the restaurant of Matt A. Piscun at 3037 Tulane Avenue, where the Negro girl worked. "Guerand is regularly assigned to track duty at Tulane Avenue and Salcedo streets. Corporal Milton said.
"Going into the rear of the place, police allege that the patrolman made advances t the girl and an argument ensued. According to Assistant District Attorneys Culligan and Granzin, to whom Guerand made a verbal statement, the girl reached for a knife threatening to kill him. "He is then alleged to have pulled his revolver and fired at the girl two shots taking effect. "An ambulance was summoned and the girl taken to the hospital. Corporal Milton arrived and placed Guerand under arrest. "Guerand is said to have told Sergeant Joseph Cassard, special to the superintendent of police, that he had been drinking steadily Monday." The charge against the patrolman was made murder, after the death of the colored girl. The N. A. A. C. P. will follow the case closely with a view to punishment of the patrol-
MANY OFFIC PLAY THE HOUSE'
The Planet's special investigator continues k is search for the machinations of the "Clearing House Number" game, which was sweeping Richmond like wildfire. His investigations at present are confined to its reaction upon the upper classes of the race here. When the very best minds of our group fall for such a palpable money gamble, something is radically wrong with Inteligent minds, supposed to be "bullet proof" to card monte, the old pocketbook gag policy, etc. If not proof against such things, then why become intelligent.
One prominent member of the legal fraternity here informed us this week that he is now convinced of the justice in The Planet's position. He was convinced after reading the "dope" sheet now being sold to ignorant dupes at 10 cents per. The Planet does not wish to offend any individual and is sorry when anybody is hurt by its exposure of the devious workings of this game, but we have a duty to
GARVEY JAILED AGAIN IN
JAMAICA
Kingston, Jamaica—(C. N. S.)—Marcus Garvey, still a storm center in any community in which he finds himself, has just been sentenced to six months imprisonment for publishing a sedition libel against the government in his newspaper, "The Byack Man." He recently lost his seat in the Council Corporation of Kingston and St. Andrews while serving a jail sentence for contempt of court. Unposed he was re-elected to that body, but again loses his freedom under the sentence of libel.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
MOND
Chiles
E. P. Co.
es Received
Her Automobile.
Miss Martha A. Chiles was awarded damages in the sum of $600 against the Virginia Electric and Power Company in the Circuit Court Thursday morning, February 27th. Miss Chiles, a pretty school teacher in the Richmond Public School, was injured November 21, 1928, while driving her car to Sydney School. The accident occurred at the intersection of Idlewood Avenue and Lombardy Street. Miss Chiles had slowed at the crossing and after seeing no vehicle approaching she strated across Idlewood Avenue. When half was across one of the big Power Company busses crushed into her coupe and threw the car into a telegraph pole. With her at the time were Misses Gertrude Walbarrow and Giays Lucas, who proved star witnesses for the plaintiff.
Witnesses for Miss Chiles were Drs. I. A. Jackson and Fred D. Brown, who attended her; Oscar Cheatham, Alfred Delaney, Herman Martin, George M. Alvin and Dr. J. A. Chiles. Photos of the scene of the accident made by George O. Brown were among the exhibits. Attorneys James T. Carter and M. J. Fulton represented Miss Chiles and presented an airtight case, their arguments before the jury being devastating in their effects. Attorney Carter charged that the company's bus was traveling so fast that but for the fact that it struck a pole it would be going yet by momentum. Judge Julien Guan presided in the case, which lasted part of two days.
Miss Martha A. Chiles is the daughter of Colonel and Mrs. John R. Chiles and a sister of Dr. James A. Chiles, a prominent dentist. Dr. Chiles' suit for damages to his car will come up on the 18th of March.
man if the facts are found to be as stated.
TEE WORKERS
"CLEARING
DAILY
perform and must go through.
The Planet is not essaying the role of a moral reformer, it is not staging a general fight on the practice of gambing here, but we must warn at least against the danger that is apparent when our best minds are ensnared bu such practice as this "mathematical daily dozen."
Our investigation this week shows that the habit has gotten a strong foothold among office workers here. It would be surprising to discover in just what business offices here among us that the "happy guessing" is going on in full swing. Some of our very best office workers, male and female, are busy each day, burning up valuable time their companies and stockholders, indulging in the pipe dream that tomorrow they will catch enough of Uncle Sam's new bills to "build these more stately mansions." It is surprising to learn just how many "big fish" will bite when the odds are 600 to 1 if you win and 1,000,000 to 1 that you won't win.
THIRTY-ONE HAYTIAN RIOTERS
FREED
FREED
Port-Au-Prince, Hayti—(C. N. S.)—Fines of $2.60 have been assessed against eleven Haytians arrested by the Garden Nacional on February 12th at a mass meeting in memory of Haytians killed in a clash with United States Manasses last December. The fines weremitted by the government and the prisoners released. Twenty other Haytians arrested at the same time were released without disciplinary action.
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Individual effort to make the town a better place is good. It may accomplish much if properly directed. But if all the units of industry, business, religion, education and society are harnessed together and set to work for the good of the community, the total result will be a revelation of the power of co-operation.
RICHMOND is climbing up toward the ideal or sliding back into the rut according as it possesses or lacks community co-operation.
You as an individual have power to accomplish almost anything you set out to accomplish. What a man wills to do, that he can do. Just so, your town, as a town, can accomplish anything it sets out to accomplish. Organized efforts in RICHMOND will bring about practically any condition we set out to develop.
To increase our business and general welfare is first necessary.
Eegally, anyone can spend his money where he prefers, but never the less there is an obligation to spend it where you get your money's worth
727 N. 2d St., Richmond, Va.
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One hour per week will accomplish good results in a short time. Many have been benefitted by our method. Lack of schooling is no bar. We can help you. On the other hand, high school graduates and school teachers can be helped in the perfecting of a smooth use of English and a useful vocabulary.
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How to Play
BRIDGE
Series 1929-30 by
Wynne Ferguson
Author of "PRACTICAL AUCTION BRIDGE"
In the preceding article the following problem hands were given and some interesting solutions have been received. Please note the following analyses:
Answer to Problem No. 2
Hearts — J, 10, 9, 7, 3
Clubs — 7, 6, 3
Diamonds — Q, 10
Spades — A, 8, 2
: Y :
: A B :
: Z :
Hearts — A, K
Clubs — A, K, J, 10
Diamonds — K, 9, 3
Spades — J, 10, 9, 3
No score, rubber game. D dealt and bid one no trump. All passed and A opened the deuce of clubs, Y played the trey. B the nine and Z won the
Answer to P
Hearts —
Clubs — 6
Diamonds
Spades —
Hearts — 8
Clubs — J, 10, 9, 6, 3, 2
Diamonds — K, 10, 5, 3
Spades — Q, 3
Hearts —
Clubs — 1
Diamonds
Spades —
Rubber game, A B — 20; Y Z — 0.
Z has the ideal. Give the proper bidding
of all four players and when you have
decided on the final bid, the correct
opening lead and subsequent play of
**Solution:** With a freckle hard of his type, it's only proper opening bid is four hearts. A should pass and Y with a big spadge hand, should also pass. He has his help for hearts and should depend on the soundness of his partner's personal bid. B has no choice to double or hear hearts. He has appended a good chance to beat the bid. He has posed and A must then open his proper opening.
The six jason heart is the best opening from a double dummy proposition, hardly even a very fine line player would be that opening in regular play.
A your partner doubles a big suit B. A generally is a good rule to open this heart what you should in your year. In the case A's proper opening is the best, B should win this.
Answer to Pr
Hearts —
Clubs — A
Diamonds
Spades —
none
none
Diamonds — Q, 8, 7
Q, 8, 7, 6
: Y
: A
: Z
Hearts —
Clubs — 7
Diamonds
Spades —
There are no trumps and Z is in the row. How can Y Z win four of the seven trumps against any possible defense?
Solution: Z should lead the four of trumps. A can either win this trick by playing the queen of spades, or allow B to win the trick with the jack of spades.
(a) Suppose B wins the trick. Y should discard the seven of hearts. B can now make one of three leads, (1) the ten of diamonds, (2) the ten of clubs, (3) the six of hearts.
(1) Suppose at trick two B plays the ten of diamonds. Z should play the five of diamonds and A can either (x) play the seven of diamonds or (y) the queen of diamonds. (x) Suppose A plays the seven of diamonds. B must lead a heart or a club. If he leans a heart, Y wins two heart tricks and returns the nine of clubs, thus forcing B to lead clubs, thus giving Y the two remaining tricks. If at trick three B should lead a club, Y should win the ace queen and trow B in the lead with the third club. B is then forced to lead hearts and diamonds. A plays the queen of diamonds. Then Z first lead is the seven of diamonds, thus Z in the lead with the six of diamonds. On the other hand, if A hearts are good, B should lead the six of clubs. Y then the queen, trow with the hearts to go.
Five Simple Rules for
Practical inference from the views of an eminent physician are so simple that they are almost trite, and yet they are fundamental. If you want to keep out of the repair shop and make your own body "tick" vigorously and regularly, don't rely on drugs, but co-operate with nature in five ways:
1—Drink an abundance of water to keep your cells in condition.
2—Sleep at least eight hours out of each 24 to maintain your batteries.
3—Regulate your diet carefully so your body will be adequately nourished, and don't "dig your grave with your teeth" by overeating.
4—Get plenty of fresh air, especially when you are sleeping.
5—Exercise regularly to rebuild worn tissues, increase blood circulations and develop new cells.
If these five simple rules were honestly and thoroughly observed for several generations as vigorously as the Jews have obeyed the laws of hygiene handed down by Moses, druggists and doctors would eventually be obliged to seek other occupations, and the world would be populated by a very much superior race of human beings.
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
1.
THREE
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trick with the ten of clubs. How should Z plan the play from now on so as to be sure of game, irrespective of the position of the cards and of his opponents'
Choose the Present Desired. Send in Coupon and You May Select Your Choice.
Solution: The opening of the deuce of clubs marks A with exactly four clubs and B with two. For that reason, Z should lead the king of clubs at trick two so that when B obtains the lead, he will be forced to lead one of the other three suits. Z should then lead the ace and the king. Z should lead the jack of spades and, if A plays a low spade, Z should finesse the jack. If B wins this trick, he is thus obliged to lead back either hearts, spades or diamonds. No matter where the cards lie, Z must thus score three odd and the game. A good way to get the proper results from this hand is to lay out the cards and play the hand, first placed on the back and then placed on the second club and the two heart tricks.
LADIES WILL BE DELIGHTED.
trick with the ace of diamonds and
lead the four of hearts. Z should win
this trick with the ace of hearts and
lead the seven of spades. When A
plays low, Z should fuse the nine
of hearts. When B should win,
the trick with the ace.
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If B makes the mistake of leashing another heart, Z will make the balance of the tricks as he will win the trick in Y's hand with the rite of hearts and make all of Y's spades as they are new to up. If B leads the king of clubs, the same as Z will win Y's the rite of hearts and thus again be able to make all of Y's spades. B's best play is trick four is the lead of the queen of diamonds. Y must trump this trick with the rite of hearts and should then lead the king a d jack of spades on which Z's hand record his two losing diamonds. Y does not do odd, so it seems that there is no way for A B to defeat the hard. If any of our readers can discover a way to do so, don't hesitate to send in solutions.
What To Do.
Send Two Hundred and Fifty Coupons clipped from The Planet and you may select any one of the Presents Offered.
ten of clubs. Y should win the trick with the queen of clubs and force B in the lead with the ten of diamonds. B will then be forced to play the hearts or clubs up to Y's hand and he again makes three more tricks. If B leads hearts, Y easily makes two hearts and the ace of clubs. If B leads clubs, Y wins with the ace and returns a club which B must win. B then has to lead hearts up to Y, giving Y the two remaining tricks. If at trick three A should overtake B's ten of diamonds, the play will continue as already pointed out in (v).
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(3) Suppose at trick two B should lead the six of hearts. Y will win this trick and lead back the six of diamonds facing B in the lead. If B leads another heart, Y will win the trick and lead the nine of clubs. In this way Y will again win two more tricks. If A should overtake the ten of diamonds at trick three, the play will continue as already pointed out in (x).
Here Are the Presents: A FOUR=PIECE BUFFET SET.
(5) Suppose A should win the first trick with the queen of spades. Y should discard the seven of hearts. A's best play is to return the eight of spades. B must discard the ten of clubs or all of Y's hearts will be good. Z's should then lead the win this trick. A should then lead the win forcing Z in the lead. On this trick, B should discard the ten of diamonds Z should now lead the six of clubs which A should win with the ace and lead the queen of clubs. B is forced to win this trick and must be L. He starts to Y, who again wins to L. He starts to X in any of these ways. T is made with four tricks at any one.
IN VERY ATTRACTIVE PATTERN. It consists of a SCARF. 50 by 15 inches and a three piece VANITY SET to match. These Sets are made on Ecrue, Linene Cloth, elaborately embroidered in silk to be had in Rose or Basket Design and finished with a fine quality, heavy lace. Each Set is packed in an attractive gift box 15x25 inches.
DR. KELLY MILLER'S AUTHENTIC HISTORY OF THE NEGRO IN THE WORLD WAR bound in cloth and gold. Fully Illustrated. Over Six Hundred Pages. Published by the Austin Gains Company, of Washington, D. C.
WEBSTERS' COLL HOME AND OFFICE DICTIONARY. A valuable aid in the home. Each family will valuable for the children attending school and for the student at College.
Dairy Waate Utilized
The possibilities of the use of the wastes of the dairy were realized only a few years ago, but it has now developed into an extensive industry. Casein is now used in many cases as substitutes for horn, ivory, ebony, pearl, amber and tortoise shells. Many of the staples and novelty articles, such as beads, buckles, buttons, combs, cigarette holders, cuff links, dominoes, dice, toilet articles, fountain pen barrels, penholders, pipe stems, etc., now contain casein products.
THIS COUPON is good for use in the GIFT CONTEST
Wide Pronunciation Choice
There are 19 ways of pronouncing the name of Miami, if a record kept by George B. Joyner, Pathfinder Magazine reader at Whitney, Fla., is to be relied upon. From bits of conversation overheard at recent tourists' gatherings in Florida's mecca, Mr. Joyner lists the following: "Mi-a-mer, My-er-mu, Mi-armour My-alm-ah, My-am-1, May-hammer, Myammy, Me-ammer, M-ammer, Meyammer, My-yammer, Me-ah-mu, My-ahm, Me-ammy, May-yammy and M'ammy."
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Published every Saturday by R. C.
Michellet at 311 N. 4th Harbor Va
all communications intended for publication
would be as well to reach us by Wednesday.
Entered at the Post Office at Richmond,
Region, as second class matter.
June Year ..... $ 2.90
Six Months ..... $ 1.00
Three Months ..... $ 0.00
e Drop Bill' by the Vir- ooked somewhat of a hu- art of our people. This far West about express- people everywhere.
Editorial
The passage of the 'One Drop Bill' by the Virginia Legislature has evoked somewhat of a humorous attitude on the part of our people. This poetic comment from the far West about expresses the thought of colored people everywhere.
WHO IS WHITE OR WHO IS BLACK?
And in their veins flows the blood Of the red Aborigines.
No wonder our white folk Are determined to find out Who is white or who is black, And what it is all about.
Down yonder in Old Virginia, In the Old Dominion State, The Legislature is in session And engaged in joint debate.
If the natives of Old Virginia, With one-sixteenth Negro blood or less.
Are classes as colored people
It will create an awful mess.
There is an od saying
By which we are told
All that shines is not silver
And all that glitters is not gold.
The aged mother of Presidents
Is in a terrible stew.
Separating fathers from their chil-
dren
Ain't no easy thing to do.
Now listen to a fool's advice,
Bid racial integrity laws good-bye;
Or else you will rue the day
That you were born to die.
EXT?
By William Conklin Brown
bune. We are carrying the letter again that was directed to Mrs. Jerome, and now what do you think of it? One of our correspondents has written us, to say that a minister in her community made it the subject of his sermon last Sunday, paying due respects to the editor of The Staunton Tribune. The letter followsl: the arrangement. Don't do it if the friend is sentimental, either. For he will begin to try to make love to you and fancy he owns the child. The reason society frowns upon such an arrangement is because human nature is so seldom sane. And society always condemns anything that is likely to encourage conflict. But viewing the question dispassionately there is nothing against it.
Of course the whole aim of wedlock is legitimate offspring. Faithfulness is demanded of the wife mainly for this reason—that the husband will not have to support another man's posterity. But if your husband, being himself impotent, is willing to do so, society should not object. Of course, society WILL if it knows it. So do be discreet.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
KNOW YOUR PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
11—Roane, Richard
12—Roane, Spencer
13—Scott, George
14—Smith, Robert
15—Taylor, Joseph
16—Trent, William
1—Allen, Viola
2—Brooks, Beatrice
3—Best, Lillian
4—Colter, Louise
5—Fields, Lillian
6—Glass, Mary Belle
7—Jones, Luverna
8—Jeter, Catherine
9—Knight, Mary
10—Lambert, Gladys
11—Lightfoot, Edna
12—Murray, Ruth
13—Plummer, Dorothy
14—Perkins, Helena
15—Roberts, Gladys
16—Smith, Mamie
17—Robinson, Beatrice
18—Steven, Ella
19—Taylor, Florence
20—Washington, Doris
21—Willis, Vernelle
22—Williams, Florrie
23—Myrtha, Williams
of the National Urban League, des-
pts social progress in his annual re-
port for the year 1929.
C. H. Waller, director of agricul-
tural extension work in the State of
Texas, graphically presents the Nec-
gro farmer of the Southwest.
The Book Shelf contains reviews
by Clement Wood, Vera Fulton and
Roy Tibbs.
There are special illustrations by
Elmer Campbell, a young artist for-
merly of St. Louis, now of New York
City.
Editorial Page
THE PLANET
WHO IS WHITE OR WHO IS
BLACK?
Down yonder in Old Virginia,
In the Old Dominion State,
The Legislature is in session
And engaged in joint debate.
Some Negroes in Old Virginia
Have skins so fair and white
That they cannot be distinguished
From the Anglo-Saxon type.
Some Negroes in Old Virginia
Have blue eyes and flaxen hair,
With features like the Saxon
And skins that are just as fair.
If white folks and so-called Negroes
Were made to in line,
A skin expert would conclude
That they were all the same kind.
There's a tribe in Old Virginia,
Krewn as the F. F. V.'s.
---
In last week's issue of The Feature Section, in Julia Jerome column, there was an interesting letter, one that has caused quite a bit of consternation. And we must confess, that it is rather unusual, and we take this occasion to say that Mrs. Jerome is a syndicate writer, and her views are not necessarily those of The Staunton Tri-
My dear Mrs. Jerome:
I am going to ask you a very plain question. My husband is sterile. We want children and yet we do not want to adopt any. My husband's best friend is healthy and unmarried. Would we be very worried and would child be hit? Would it complicate our lives very much, do you think?
ANXIOUS WIFE.
ends upon the char-
husband, your hus-
band you are. If your
name is not im-
pressed, if you are not
emotional it, you should
see your husband.
Ovow on Church Hill can be found each day a splendid character, who has given his life for the development of that section. He is not only a teacher at George Mason School on Twenty-ninth Street, but is yasor og the Mt. Olivet Baptist Church. Rev. J. Andrew Bowler was found by the Planet's representative busy at work with the 7H grade. His classes are very fresh and emphatic, is laid upon 100 per cent standing in all class endeavors. His attendance and banking records were perfect. He has been in the system about four decades and is an inspiration to his pupils. Scholars in this class are:
1—Buchanan, Lawrence
2—Christian, James
3—Dudley, Randolph
4—Fleming, William
5—Glass, Raymond
6—Jasey, Adolph
7—Johns, Purcell
8—Johnson Richard
9—Johnson, Walter A.
10—Lewis, William
In the March issue of "Opportunity" Irene Castle McLaughlin, who as of the Negro orchestra, writes sympathetically of James Reese Europe, Irene Castle inaugurated the vogue creator of the fox trot.
John Davis, whose story, "Ruth Trent Cries," received honorable mention in "O'Brien's Anthology of the Best Short Stories of the Year," contributes "Escape," one of the most vivid stories ever written by an American.
B. K. Jones, executive secretary
By E. C. JENNINGS, Los Angeles, Cal.
VALLEY NEWS
HARRISONBURG NEWS returned to their home at Whit
Mr. Velesta Terrell, world war veteran, died at his home on Federal street Friday, February 21st. Mr. Terrell had been in ill health for about ten years. He leaves to mourn their loss his wife, Mrs. Beatrice Terrell; his father, Thomas Terrell, mother, Mrs. Julia Terrell; one sister, Reba, and one brother, Ralph. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. Hollands of the John Wesley M. E. Church, of which he was a member.
The following program was beautifully rendered at the Baptist Church Sunday evening by the choir and students of the E...nger street school, under the auspices of Misses Eloise Walker and Helen Cephas. (Jacobbery M. Seoul, by the
Song—"Awake My Soul, by the choir.
Scripture Reading—Miss Margaret Good.
Prayer—Mrs. Nannie F. David.
Mistres s of Ceremonies—Miss Dorothy Davies.
Reading—"George Washington," Deploy Minor.
Song—"In Heavenly Love Abiding," by the choir.
ta Ray.
Reading—"Charles Dickens," Ne-Reading—"Lincoln," Elizabeth Nickens.
Song—"We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder," by the choir.
Reading—"Various Types of Religions," Mary F. Awkard.
Reading—"The Modern Negro Church," Leonard Harris.
Song—"My Lord, What a Morning," by the choir.
Reading—"A Slave Singing at Midnight," Harry Johnson.
Song—"O Freedom" Male Voices.
Remarks by the Pastor—Rev. A. B. Lee.
Closing Song—"Now the Day is Over."
Mrs. Russell Woody entertained a number of her friends at a musical tea, at her home on Johnson street, Sunday evening.
WAYNESBORO NEWS
Mr. Somers Hall, attorney-at-law, and wife, of Pittsburgh, are visiting relatives here.
Rev. W. P. Essex called at the University Hospital on the 21st, in the interest of his sister, Miss Ida Essex, who has undergone the second operation there. He reports that Miss Essex is not doing so well.
Rev. R. L. Stuart being unable to serve his charge on the 23rd, worshipped at Shiloh.
Dr. C. H. Harris reports a wonderful success in the 10 days' campaign at the Second Baptist Church at Clifton Forge. 102 converts and reclaimers were added to the church.
Mr. and Mrs. John Legion, Mrs. Mattie Stewart and Mrs. Mary Vaughns were callers at the home of Mrs. Esterline Blair on Sunday last.
Services at Shiloh on Sunday last were excellent. The Sunday School was well attended. Mr. Arthur L. Walker, Misses Cornelia Howard, and Willie Mae Saunders were baptized. Dr. C. H. Harris preached a baptismal sermon at 11 A. M. from Mark. At 7:30 P. M. he preached from Rev. 3:8. One full member and 7 watch-care members were taken in. Communion followed.
Rev. W. P. Essex led the devotional at each service.
Mrs. S. E. Williams, Mrs. Mary Lewis are among our sick.
Mr. Antirn Murray, who was seriously burned on October 26, is able to sit up and handle himself very accurately.
Mr. George Vest of Nelly's Ford, spent the night of the 20th with his sister-in-law, Mrs. Ethel Gray. The Rose of Sharon Club was entertained last week by Mrs. Samuel Spears, at the parsonage.
Please leave your news at Perry's Restaurant, if you would like to have it published. We make too many errors publishing news caught up at random, and sometimes such news offends individuals. Let us have your news authoritatively, and we will gladly send it in
LEXINGTON, VA
Mr. Preston Evans of Collinstown neighborhood died at his home Friday night, February 21, and was buried Sunday afternoon in Cedar Hill cemetery. Services conducted at the grave by Rev. P. W. Cook of Lexington.
Mr. Evans was born and reared in Lexington. When a young man he married Miss Mary Lee of Buffalo neighborhood. Seven children were born, and all lived to be grown. Mr. Evans was a good neighbor, devoted husband and father, and a man fond of the church.
He leaves his widow and two daughters, Mrs. Saluda Beal and Mrs. Julia Lyle; three sons, Sylvester, Rudolph and Preston, all of Lexington.
Mr. James Rose left Wednesday afternoon for Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to visit her son, Mr. John Jones. Several socials were given Mr. Rose before she left.
Among those who entertained Mrs. Rose were Mrs. Julia Dock and Mrs. Amanda Ross.
Mrs. Lucy Jones on Marble avenue entertained the Ever Ready Missionary Circle Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Hetty Hoffman, president, presided. After business refreshments women seated. Mrs. Louise Royal and Mrs. Anna Miller, the guests of Mrs. Marie Kenney for the past week, have
returned to their home at White Sulphur.
Mrs. F. H. Carpenter gave an entertainment at the Methodist Church February 20, which drew a large crowd.
Mrs. John S. Kenney entertained the Elite Art Circle Wednesday afternoon. Mrs. Wm. D. Glimore, president, presided. After the business, Mrs. Kenney invited the club to her spacious dining hall, where all were abundantly served.
Mr. and Mrs. William Price of Washington, D. C., spent the week end at home "Maple Door," on Randolph street.
Mr. and Mrs. White, Deacon Rose and Mrs. Rose, and Mrs. Carvins, all of Court Street Baptist Church, Lynchburg, Va., were Sunday guests of Rev. and Mrs. P. W. Cook.
MINTSPRING NEWS
Mr. Emmuelan Hunter was in Staunton last Saturday on business. Little Miss Helen Washington of Stuart's Draft is visiting Mrs. Emily Johnson. The entertainment given last night by the B. Y. P. U. was quite a success. Those on the sick list this week are improving. Mr. Withrow Johnson spent the day with his grandmother, Mrs. Emily Johnson, last Sunday. Mr. Oscar Martin of Greenville a visitor here Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Lee Johnson was in Staunton today on business. Mrs. Lewis Downey, daughter and son were visitors here last Sunday. Mr. Roy Robinson of Greenville was visiting Miss Mary Johnson Sunday afternoon. Miss Anna Johnson of Haddon's Pond is visiting relatives here.
LYNDHURST. VA.
Mr. and Mrs. James Reid and Miss M. V. Wright motored to Waynesboro Wednesday night.
Mrs. Ruth Morris and Mr. Peyton Waller were callers of Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Burden recently.
Misses Annie V., Evelyn and Jean Howard, Helen Williams and Mr. Hugh James were the Wednesday afternoon callers of Mrs. Mealie Madden.
Mr. and Mrs. Waver Williams were the Sunday guests of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Williams.
Mr. and Mrs. George Minor and son were the dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. V. R. Burden.
Mr. and Mrs. Blair moved with his mother Wednesday.
We are sorry to learn that Mrs. Sunie Hehderson fell down the steps Tuesday and sprained her ankle.
Mrs. Otis Hepburn has been suffering with toothache.
Mrs. Esterline Blair is improving slowly.
Mrs. Bessie Brooks is very ill.
COVINGTON, VA
B, Y. P. P. U. was well attended Sunday last. Duet by Mrs. Kate Martin and Mrs. Maggie Stewart; quartette by the little wee four: Jams Minor, Billy Harris, Billie Williams and Frayer Green. The Marion Street Club had a Washington Social. Singing and the pantomime led by Mrs. Estella Wood and children, assisted by Ted Collins, were enjoyed by all Mr. and Mrs. James Carter are the proud parents of a fine girl. Mr. and Mrs. Arlington Scott are the proud parents of a fine boy; also the Mrs. House Dijge are the proud parents of a girl Mrs. Emma Robert McDowell is their nurse. Mothers and babies are doing fine. Mrs. Octaion Marchent was called to be with her daughter, Mrs. Arlington Scott.
CROZET, VA.
The Senior Class of the Charlottesville High School gave a delightful play entitled, "The Dust of the Earth."
Miss Emma G. Wesley spent the week end with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. E. L. Wesley.
Mrs. Lee Ellis, Mrs. G. W. Walker and Miss Nellie Thomas spent the day in Charlottesville.
Mrs. Mellie B. Ashton of Pennsylvania was called home on account of the serious illness of her father. Mr. W. W. Burruss.
Mr. Charles E. Wood of Richmond, Va., spent the day in Crozet. Mr. Peyton Mansfield of Mechums River, was buried at the Mt. Salem Baptist Church, yesterday. Subscribers, there are only 12 months in a year. See E. L. Wesley. Mr. William Walker was taken to the University Hospital this morning for treatment. Mr. Robert Timberlake is still on the sick list.
THE HOMESTEAD TATTLE
HOT SPRINGS, VA.
The harmonizing four sang for the guests at the Homestead Friday night.
Union Hurst School Honor Roll for February—Prof. J. L. Heliburston's room, Sixth grade: Lillian Black, Helen Kenney, Mary Jenna nings.
Fifth Grade—Eva Wheeler, Julia Hayes and Jack Allen.
Mr. C. B. E., I was glad to receive your letter of dismission. I thank you very much.
Mr. F. H. is afraid to come home any more, because "It is light like that.
Mr. T. J. and L. J. are still meeting and discussing about vacating their department.
Miss A. H. is sporting—her weakness is a new Ford.
Miss L. B. and Mr. T. S. are making it forty plus fifty.
Mr. J. O. has the says over Miss. So-and-So now.
Miss H. K. is hearing from Mr. "Tight like that" now.
Mr. J. B. is mad with his sweette,
Mrs. S. H. is charmed with your
nickname, "Sweettie."
(S. H. Turner, Reporter.)
HENRICO COUNTY, VA.
Gravel Hill Baptist Church
Rev. W. L. Tuck, Pastor.
Sunday School convened at the usual hour. At 11:30 Rev. William Anderson preached a wonderful sermon from Romans 8: a part of the 9th verse, words of the text, "Now if any man hath not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of His." After which he administered unto us the Lord's Supper.
Pastor Tuck is improving. We missed him Sunday so much.
Deacon W. H. Pleasant is ill at this writing. Sister Jane Davis has been added to the sick list.
Prayer Service was well attended on last Wednesday and Sunday night.
SHIRLEY. VA
Charles City County, Virginia
New Vine Baptist Church
Rev. W. L. Tuck, Pastor.
At 8 P. M. Rev. Edwin Charity
preached for the Club. He preached
from Isaiah 6th chapter, latter
clause of 8th verse, "Here I am,
send me."
Pastor Tuck is still sick at this
writing. His many friends were
at his bedside from New Vine and
Gravel Hill Sunday evening. We
pray that he will soon be out again
and be with his people.
We certainly missed Rev. and
Mrs. Tuck since he has been sick.
Sister Faith Starkes is very
sick at this writing.
CIAL STATUS THROUGH COURTS
Richmond, Va.—(C. N. S.)—The recently enacted "racial integrity" bill which defines as "colored" all persons having an "ascertainable" degree of Negro blood has been amended by the Senate to exclude Pamuncky and Mattaponi Indians from being classed as "colored" as long as they are domiciled on their reservations, and have one-fourth Indian blood and less than one-sixteenth Negro blood and who agree to marry only with others of the same racial and tribal classification. The bill provides that the Pamuncky and Mattaponis may bring forward a biography ethnological and historical evidence of historic records," and that the court shall have "jurisdiction to ascertain and determine a roll of the members of any such tribe of Indians." The Registrar of Vital Statistics is obligated, under the bill, to register the Indians in accordance with the findings of the court.
Unemployment.
(Continued from page 1.)
lemma the Negro faces in his efforts to rise. The Rosenwald Fund began an investigation to check trends among Negro workers in important centers of the country. In this city also the sales field expanded to include sellers of clothing, lingerie and furniture.
The Durham Fact-finding Conference decided to devote its next conference to economic aspects of the race problem.
Labor Unions
The practices of labor unions were exposed by Abram T. Harris and Elmer A. Carter in the February issue of Labor Age, while columnists and editors of Negro journals took up the cudgel on behalf of better treatment of colored workers by the trade union movement. In Pittsburgh attempts to recruit Negro drivers of taxicabs to take the places of striking whites met with failures. In Omaha union members and Negro workers in the building trades conferred over plans to improve the relationship between the two groups. In Buffalo a bitter fight between Negro and white musicians has resulted from the importation of out-of-town Negro orchestras in the city for dance halls in which Negro musicians are said to have the monopoly.
Losses
Lesses were decisive in Richmond, where unemployment approached the level of 1922 for workers of both races. Forty workers were laid off from a mail office house in Baltimore, and in Omaha sixteen waiters were replaced by white waiters because of "economy in administration". Detroit, which has long maintained a good employment record for Negroes, is said to present a "terrible situation," and St. Louis complains of discharges from automobile companies, glass factories, cement companies, and construction companies. The Central Railroad Company of Georgia has discontinued porter service on eight of its fast trains between Atlanta and Albany, Ga. The length of service of the discharged ranged
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FIRE DEMONSTRATION FOR AVIATION
X
A
The dug Gas Non-Liquid (Dry Chemical) method of fire extinguishing established a new standard of efficiency for first aid fire fighting equipment in a recent demonstration for the Aviation industry. At the Curtiss-Wright Flying Field, Valley Stream, L. I. The above photographs show the fire at its height, and one minute and three seconds later, under control. A trench 10 ft. x 30 ft. was filled with 300 gallons of oil, 70 gallons of high test gasoline, and 25 gallons pyroxyl lacquer, acetone, and "dope". A wooden structure was erected in the trench, coated with lacquer, "dope", and airplane wing material, to represent the burning surface of an airplane. All this was ignited and allowed to burn several minutes. The aviation officials were enthusiastic in their praise of the almost instantaneous effect of the dug Gas non-liquid method of blotting out flames and smoke, and in controlling the fire. Because of its speed in these respects, many fire rescues will be possible. dug Gas apparatus cannot freeze, nor cause damage or injury to property. Be on watch for the dug Gas Flying Fighter—a Vought-Corsair airplane! It may be landing on your nearest Flying Field soon, to give a demonstration of modern fire fighting!
catur St.
cavity St.
Mamie Coleman, 46 years, 1732
Carlito St.
Philip Clark, 37 years, 615 S.
Cherry St.
Booker Peyton, 29 years, 820 N.
6th St.
John Cobbs, 40 years, Minneboro
Farm.
Ambrose Johnson, 44 years, 501
Orleans St.
Fitz A. Jefferson, 49 years, 4214
Fulton St.
Mary Taylor, 48 years, 708
Brook Ave.
Ella Lewis, 41 years, 2127 W.
Moore St.
John Martin, 50 years, 2906 E.
Leigh St.
---
RICHMOND DEATHS
Louis Grinnan, age 28 years, 63;
N. 7th St.
William Muse, 58 years, 503 W Marshall St.
Alice Reed, 2 months, 1804 Rose wood Avenue.
Annie Lewis, 63 years, 107 St.
St.
Stephen Groves, 61 years, 130
Midlothian Turnipke.
Harvey J. Scott, 49 years, 19B
W. Charity St.
Loroy Brown, 57 years, 720
Catherine St.
Baby Burch, 5 days, 6 E. 16th St.
Baby Royster, 2119 Royster St.
Julia P. Bell, 55 years, 604 N.
29th St.
Mary Royster, 20 years, 2119 Evett St.
John Fields, Jr., 22 years, 500 Spring St.
Teenra Richardson, 48 years,
1814 St. James St.
John Williams, 46 years, 4 N.
23rd St.
Hattie Moye, 50 years, 611 N.
9th St.
Booker Pitts, 42 years, Bestlane,
Va.
John A. Williams, 38, 2803 Dau-
from three to fifteen years. Rea-
sons given were economic necessity,
and the hauling of few detored pass-
engers.
Hotel employees were replaced by white workers in Kansas City, where unemployment has produced not "hysteria." In Newport, Minn., both white and colored women were replaced by men. In Buffalo, where 2,000 white workers marched upon the City Hall demanding work, "unemployment has steadily increased since November." when the Brooklyn plant of a tobacco company moved South 176 Negro men were thrown out of employment. Wilmington, Del., witnessed the discharge of men from a car manufacturing company and a railroad shop. And in Charlotte, N. C., work is said to be at its "lowest bolt." In Jefferson City, Lansing, Minneapolis, Denver, Fort Wayne and Lexington, Ky., employment was reported at a standstill.
Increases
Social service positions increased during January because of the appointment of a junior probation officer in Baltimore, a case worker with the Associated Charities and a nurse with the Visiting Nurse Association of Omaha and a probation officer for the Kings County Court of New York.
Included among the gains reported were several minor but initial jobs in St. Louis, a deputy sheriff of Erie county, N. Y., cooks and porters in a railroad station restaurant in Des Moines and the return of some men unfaithfully discharged from the Fied Motel. Company Kearn, N. J. in Pittsburgh one hotel changed from white kitchen help to colored and the Atlantic and Pacific Tea Store employed a manager and two girl clerks. Conditions in the mines were reported stable, one company's payroll showing 2,274 Negroes employed, which represented 22 per cent of the total employees, the same ratio as October, 1929.
SOUTH RICHMOND
If there is union with churches, South Richmond has it. Communion at Union Baptist Church toorrow at 3:30 P. M. The Sunday Schools request your presence each Sunday morning.
Student Government at Virginia Union
Student Government at Virginia Union
Student government has been inaugurated at Virginia Union University. This shows steps along certain lines of development. However, so often has it been that things of this kind in our Southern institutions have been merely in name and no more. Traditions of the past play such a great part in lives of our people and our institutions that no doubt many are led to ask if such traditions are in the development of Union which will mean the inevitable breaking down of certain traditions, is going to work.
The "I am right" spirit and you are wrong because you are a student that has prevailed so long in our institutions make us tremble when we think of the injection of new things.
This new development, however, is full of promise and hope. It may be ten years before it matures in its objectives. Much depends upon the students in general and the modern new of the administrative council, the faculty is made up of various types. Young men of vision and thought, old men of antique ideas, with one or two specifically modern which should cause the thought to be pleasantly balanced. But a peculiar thing about some of our institutions is they are manned by men of orthodox opinions, so much so until, whenever men of new and advanced schools are formed, an attempt to tie their hands is an attempt to tie their hands. Missionary schools of certain types and state schools as well have tended to crush the opinion of young men right on through the ages. Union is little different from some of these.
The opportunity that has come to Union in this particular is gratifying to her former students and alumni in that she begins to look to the future in a big way. Radicalism on the part of the student does not frighten in these modern times and great is it that Union has been gradually coming to this point for the past few years. The coming and passing of James even, Alumni Thomas Dabney, W. Ivey, J. Q. Jackson and a few others paved the way for this new development, and it is felt that within the next few years Union's student body will be experiencing a real full life.
eT IST LE ATR
SOd cE 4 Y |
r r SPURT TIE ENN EAT Te
_sunaanavaananoanstnanaansneanacatataeteRaaRSMETN NITES
UMEGA PSI PHI ENTER TAINS AT TEA
The Lenten season is app roaching which causes
the social calendar to be well filled. A number of
suppers; banquets and te as have been given re-
cently. Dances of note a re being given and will
be given within the next few weeks.
¥ sleatpoleazoateatesle eaaresToaleagenteeys Realeseateefeesea eee eS
: ies ee 3
3 MOORE ST. BAPTIST 3
: CHURCH $
West Leigh Street, between Kinney and Bowe Street. °f
Die sartan Boos :
‘Dr. Gordon &. Hancock’
= PASTOR B
Sunday, March ee
11;30 A. M. “Salve or ae > in Treating Moral tll
8;30 Sermonette and Sing.
You ARE WELCOME.
‘Thebans
A dance of importance on the
social calendar this month was that
‘of the Thebans. Society always
look forward to their annual pre-
spring. ball. This ball was given
at Johnson’s auditorium on Feb-
Tuary 19th. The auditorium was
artistically decorated with palms
and ferns. In the center of the
auditorium there was a long. arbor
covered with vines and _ wisteria.
Their invitations included 400
guests.
The annual installation exercises
ef the Richmond Medical Society
was held on Friday evening at the
Woman’s Club on East Clay Street.
Palus, ferns and cut flowers were
used for decorations.
‘After the offiegs had been in-
see a super; was served 75
PEP AUST Bore attending
wes. Ox. sad Mrs Fred Brown,
De. Yrd ‘dirs. George White, Dr.
and Mrs. J. H. Blackwell, Dr. ‘and
Mrs. O. B. H. Bowser, Dr. and
Mrs. J. M. Newman, Dr. and Mrs.
B. 8. Roane, Dr. and Mrs. M. M.
Lewis, Dr. and rMs. I. A. Jack-
son, Dr. V. J. Harris, Dr. Zenobia
G. Gilpin, Dr. D. W. Davis, Dr.
and Mrs."A. A. Tennant, Dr. and
Sirs, “HS.” Martin, Dr. “and Mrs.
J. M. Tinsley, Dr.’ Roseoe Brown,
Dr. and Mrs. G. A. Galvin, Dr. and
Mre D. A. Berguson, Dr. and Mrs
1. M. Ramsey, Dr. W. L. Fergusson
and “Miss Gussie Cooke. Dr. Fre¢
Brown acted as toastmaster.
Tea
On Sunday from 4 to 6 P. My
the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity gave
a tea at their home on East Leigh
Street. The attractive tea table
was presided over by Mrs, Henry
Huecles. Vocal selections were ren-
dered by Miss Louise Tinsley and
Paul D. Morton.
Tea
A tea was given recently at the
home of Mrs. Sarah Fields Holmes
of West Clay Street, in honor. of
Max Ruth Tape Scruggs, who was
the guest of honor of Nu Chapter
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority.
Miss Elsie Z. Graves, national
secretary of the sorority, and Bas-
ileus Grammateus, of Nu Chapter,
presented Mrs. Scruggs, who is the
grand bacileus of the Zeta Phi
Beta Sorority, to the Archonian
Club, pledge club to the sorority.
sThe' guests included Mrs. Olden
PSharpe, president of Upsilon Ome-
ya Chapter, A. N. A. Sorority;
Miss Jean Pace, Delta Sigma Theta;
Miss MeFall and Mrs. Mary E.
Carter, secretaries of Y. W. C.A.;
Mrs. Kate Colson, Prof, “end “Mrs.
R. P. Daniel, Prof. ond Mrs. R.
W. Logan, Miss Martha Smich, Mis:
Ada Foxter, Prof. Pierson, tr. Hav
ry S. Crawford, Dr. William A.
Fergusson, president of Tota Cham
ter Beta S k
John Ashley, Felt i
Mee 0. 1B. Be
dead Lee, official
Sigma Gamma RY
Edna Armistead, p
mba hla Charter, A At
pha y3 de
Jackson, Mrs. Bdith 5
Bettie G. Cousin
Fotowing. the tex the
Clvh enteseined i i
~>.. GENTRAL CAFE
Quick Luneh....Never Closes,
$32 N. 2nd Street
GSCTSVTSHV STS ss
Patronesses Entertained
"The patronesses of the Sigma
Gamma Rho’ Sororiety were enter-
tained by the sorority on Satur-
day evening at Johnson's in the
south room. Mrs, Carrie Deane
won the first prize and Mrs. Lizzie
Standard was consoled. After the
game a light supper was served
the guests, who were: Mmes. Rosa
Galvin, Zenobia Knox. Betty Dun-
gee. Carrie Deans, Fannie Brad-
ford, Lizzie Standard, Esterlyne
Kenny, Essie Johnson, Marinia
Johnson, Lucretia Jordan, Louise
Brown and Lillie P. Smith.
Whist
Recently Mrs. Alice H. Harris
gave a card party for the Bon Ton
Whist, Club. Her guosts were Mmes.
Mildred Pettis, who won the club
prize; Janie Hayes, Nellie Robin-
son, Lelia Jackson, Carrie Deans
Rosa Galvin, Ruth Tinsley, Inez
Clarke, Emily Chambers, “Laura
Hall, Alberta Brown, Clara Jack-
son,” Bernice Sampson, and Misses
Rosa Meade and Blanche Coles.
Mrs. Constance P. Conley won the
guest prize.
SAE
{oo
Se ae
ee
Ske tes :
Eo eee
i RE
eh
ce
ce
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cr 7 or
ree
ACES
Light, soft skin
matkes you more
ENTRANCING
No matter how dark, dull or
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will make it more ‘ancing. This
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o Dr. Fred Palmer’s
Skin Whit: Ointment; Skin
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Face Powder; Hair Dresser and
HID Deodorant, Sold at all drug
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Fred Palmer's Laboratories, Dept.
20, Atianta, Ga.
Si Weltince ‘soap abd race
Foe eee ein ae
Dr. Fred Palmer's
SKIN WHITENER
“Keeps your complexion youthful”
TOURING EUROPE
———
& ee,
5 el aed
——
pear =
aa
g i
| ol
Miss Jessie Williams
Bridge
‘Mrs. Sully, of Douglass Court,
was histess on Friday evening to
the Initial Bridge Club. Mrs. Sul-
y's guests were Mmes. Gertrude
Knox, Gussie Thornton, _ Carrie
Mitchel, Florence Taylor, ‘who was
awarded the first prize; Lelia Jack-
son, Cora Love, Mrs. Fowlkes, of
Newport News; Lillie Thomas, E.
Warren Jackson, and Fred Muriel,
who received the guest prize.
Venetians
‘The Venetian Literary and So-
cial Club was entertained by Murs.
Faith Hairston, of West Marshall
Street, on Saturday evening. The
evening was passed by playing
cards, Those who won prizes were
Misses Bessie Fields Annette Hu-
cles and Mrs. Helen Rennix, of
New York, was consoled. Those
who played were Mmes. Consuelo
Archer. Viola Cogbill, Daisy Hart
joy. Bifie Lewis, Pearl Robinson,
Adiona Sanders, Misses Bessie
Fields, Annette “Hucles, Gertrude
Chambers, Helen Rennix, of New
York, and Mrs. Lillian ’ Gray, of
Woshington, The next meeting will
he held at the residence of Mrs.
Effie Lewis.
Ritzie
‘The Ritzie Whist Club- was en
tertained by Miss Thelma Woolfolk
at the residence of Miss Irma Har.
ris, of St. Paul Street, on Febru-
ary 15th, Fundamental ‘points were
given for the game of bridge and
500.” Misses Lavinia — Cogbill
Eunice Cunningham, Mary P. Smith
and Mrs. A. D. Price acted as
coaches. The guests of the clut
were Misses Christine Wade, Buby
Jordan, Anne Mae Hutchins ant
Mrs. A. D. Price. A buffet sup-
BGG toes
Relieves a Headache or
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WE KNOCK THE SPOTS OUT
OF THINGS
Ladies’ and Men’s Garments Cleaned,
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Manner.
Send us your, Gar’ ats and have
them Cleaned Clean.
Work called for and deivered.
FULTO™ CLEANING WORKS
507 Louisiana St., Richmond, Va.
C. A. Brewer, Mer.
Phone Madison 3987
LS cree
LIQUID
Unnatural and mucous dis+
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, i
EDW. STEWAR1
283 S SECOND STREET
DEALER Ih
FANCY GROCERIES, FRESB
MEATS, VEGETABLES,
FISH AND OYSTERS.
Richmond. Va. PHONE MAD, 1687
§
Don’t Hurry
‘There's no need to ru: in all.
your clothes tobe cles (dand
pressed during this» ice cut
period, our dry clearing pri-
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a long, long time,
Men’s Suits 4
eae 75¢
Cleaned and Pressed
Ladies’ Dresses i) 4 ana
Plain or Fancy 5 | hg
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“We Dye to Live"
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It you want your hair to lista
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IF YOUR DEALER DO NOT HAVE THIS IN STOCK
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YOU A BOXPRE PAID. wD
__Be sure to ask for VIRGINIA MAID HAIR DKESSING
Pat up in 4 oz, metal packages with a cake of soap with each
can. This is a special soap for washing the hair. Each can
eeatains cores 42 of these coupons will entitle you toa 25c
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P.O, BOX 6054 =~ RICHMOND, VA.
Le EASY INDIA HAIR GROWER
os i Will promote a full growth of hair,
Ls oS will also restore the strength, vital-
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ee ‘Sg SP your hair is dry and wiry try
geese — EAST INDIA HAIR GROWER
Cy _%4, If you are bothered with falling hair,
oi '. “) dandruff, itching scalp or any hair
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poe! + #29") The remedy contains medical pro-
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: “ beautifal black eye brows, also re-
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a Can be used with hot iron for
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= AGENTS OUTFIT—1 Hair Grower. i Temple Oil,
\} 1, Shampoo, 1Pressing Oil, 1 Face Cream and Di-
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8. D. Lyons, 816 N. Central, Dept.B., Oklahoma City, Okla.
per was served,
Mise Marx Entertain,
‘The Rit ie Whist Club was en-
teriained Saturday evening by Mis:
Virginia, Marx in her home on
North Filth Street. After the
guests played whist a buifet sup-
per was served. Miss Marx had
as her guests, Miss Thelma Wool-
folk, Roscoe Harris; Miss iunice
Cunningham, Perry ’ Mrown; Miss
Lavinia Cogbill, Weaver Johnson;
Miss Ruby Jackson, Robert Golden;
Miss Irma V. Harris, Bernard
Smith; Miss Mamie E. Brown, By-
ton Anderson; Miss Merriam’ Fra-
‘sier, Andrew ‘Payne; Miss Thelma
Clay, James Payne; Mr. and Mrs.
William C. Dungee; Messrs. Wil-
liam Blueford, Cubby Gill, Arthur
Swanson, Washington Owens, Hugh
Winfree, of New York.
Extempo
The annual banquet of the Ex-
tempo Musical and Literary Club
was given at Slaughter’s Cafe on
February 19th. The club’s guests
were Mr, and Mrs. A. P. Davis,
Georg Howell, Miss Edith Ammons,
Leslie Hill, Irma Hopkins, Mrs.
Louise Tilton Deane, Mrs. Addie
Johnson.
The officers and members are
Miss Elsie Z. Graves, _preident;
George Boykins, vice-president; Miss
Hattie Burrell, secretary; Ramon
Altman, financial secretary; Miss
Gertrude Chiles, treasurer; Misses
Kathleen Ryland, Thelma B, Jones,
Ada V. Foster, Henrietta Barrett,
Leah V. Lewis, Rebecca Burrell,
Urith Barco and W. Vivian Wat-
son. The young men are G. W.
Watkins, Robert Colbert, T. A.
Tynes, Lee Motley, D. A. Cosmer,
O. P. Felder and ©. T. Wright.
Card Party
On Tuesday evening a card par-
ty was given” by Alonzo Winfrey,
of East Leigh Street, in honor of
Mi, Ceneva R. Little, who is vis
iting Richmond. Those present were
Mr, and Mrs. Charles E. Byrd, Mr.
and Mrs. Dungee, Mr. and Mrs.
Harper, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Bright,
Misses Thelma Cephas, Marion Ce-
phas, Annie Jenkins, Virginia Marx,
Robnette Anderson, Poole, Miriam
Frasier, Hannah Carrington, Messrs.
Anthony Malloy, Thomas Hender-
son, Addison Cephis, ~ James _L.
Brown, Jr., James L.” Brown, Sr.
Paul Moton, Purcell Poole, Mosby,
Alonzo Walder, Robert Randolph,
Jr, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Randolph,
‘Sr, Herman Lee.
Dardanellas
Invitations have been issued for
the Dardanellas Gypsy Frolic to be
given on March 3rd.
On last Thursday evening the
home of Miss Sadie N. Wilson, 616
North First Street, was the scene
of a very pretty party given in
honor of Mrs. Helen Rennax, of
Brooklyn, N, Y. After presenting
the guest of honor, each one was
presented with a hatchet bearing
the motto of which we remember
George Washington. Six spicy
‘games of five hundred were played,
jafter which Mrs. Grace Green was
awarded the prize for the evening.
Mrs. Rennax was given the guest
prize, and Mrs. Mamie White was
consoled.
In addition to those named, Miss
Wilson had as her guests Mmes.
Lillian Gray, of Washington, D. C.
Ophelia Clements, of New York:
Peart Robinson, Edith Hairston,
Viola Coghill, Carrie Mitchell, Pan-
sy James, Mattio Page, Juanita Pe-
terson, Consuelo Archer, Daisy
Hartley, Mar(y Price, Lucy Hayes,
Lucretia Jordan, Pattie Wood, Ed-
wenia Sharp, Misses Annette Hu-
cles, Naomi Thornton,’ Nellie Lips-
comb, Hallie Edmonds, Martha Gee,
Ruth’ Evans, Gertrude Chambers,
Ernestine Harris, Alto Johnson,
Ella Hudson and’ Bessie Fields.
Friends of Mrs. Maggie Beale
and Miss Jessie Williams gathered
at the residence of Mrs. Louisa
Weaver, 403% East Clay Street,
to say’ farewell to them prelimi-
nary to their departure for a tour
of Europe and Asia, The affair
was informal but alete, Attorney
L. C. White acted for the hostess
us master of ceremonies, and a
splendid program of »music and
talks were rendered in honor of
these ladies. Buffet lunch was
served the guests and an enjoy-
able time was had. Among those
panes were Mrs, Nannie La
‘oche, Miss V. D. Ross, Miss Mary
BE. Lindsay, Mrs. J. R. ‘Thompson
Mrs. Mary’ Taylor Carter, Mrs. H.
R. Dabney, Mrs. Lizzie T. Williams
Mrs. Mamie N. Briggs, Mr. C. F
Foster, Mr, L. C, White, Mrs. Mag.
gie Valentine, Mrs. Carrie Brown
Mrs. Hattie Bolling, Miss Esther
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Belishes May, leading
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it seats the roots of
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Write for FREE sample
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EXELENTO MEDICINE CO.
‘Atlanta, Ga.
Announcing Our Opening
We are now ready to serve you in the line
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: A few doors from the Hippodrom: Theatre 1
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‘ ~~~ RICHMOND, VIRGINIA — ac.
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Do You Love Health?
If so, Call and See L. J. HAYDEN, Man ufactuser
Pure Herb Medicines, 224 W Broad St.,
Richmond, Virginia.
My Medicines have pers
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AMY MEDICINES RBLIBVE THE FOLLOWING DISEASES:
Blood, Kida2y, Slutiar, Piles in any form, Yaetldo, Sore Tarot, Dyspsnsia, Con
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RICHMOND VA.
FP 988 RFR RRO SER FOE ODE ELE SOG AOR ROR AGES OOF IIIT,
Scott, Mrs. Alice Harrison, \ Miss
Anita Evans, Me. E, W. Pearson,
Miss Thelma La Roche, Miss Addie
La Roche, Mr. Theodore La Roche,
Mr, Willis Roselle, Mr. A, Deborah
Paterson, Mrs. Bettie M. Kemp,
Miss Ruth V.’ Evans, Mrs, PL,
Taylor, Mrs. Margaret Mallory, Mr,
B.A. Cephas, Miss Emmett Crump,
Miss Lillian Weaver, Miss Lottie
Williams, Roscoe C, Mitchell, Isaiah
Taylor, Miss Ruth Jackson, Miss
Martha Willis, Miss Martha Crump,
Mrs, Fannie Bradford, Mrs. Bailey,
Mrs. L. L. Stanard, Mrs. Carrie’ J,
Williams, Mrs. Martha Adams, Mrs.
Maggie M. Smith, Mrs, Adel Ander.
son, Mrs. Julia “Harris, Mrs, Lou
Mangrum, Mrs. Nannie Mealy, Miss
L. H. FeFall, Miss Hazel Tyler,
Mrs. J. R. Mayne, Mrs. Mary E.
Carter, Mrs. Parker, Mrs, Esther
Johnson, Mrs. Sarah Rush,
PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE
Visits New York
‘Mrs, Gilbert Holladay, the daugh-
ter of Mr. and~ Mrs. John Beale,
left the city last week to see the
departure of her mother, Mrs. John
F. Beale, and of Miss Jessie Wil-
liams, who left on the S. S. Patria
on February 19th for Europe and
Asia. Mr. John Beale also wit-
nessed the departure.
Visiting Here
Walter Johnson, a former stu-
dent at Virginia ‘State College, is
passing some time here as the guest
of Mr. and Mrs. E, C, Burke, of
North ‘Sixt Street,
Last week’s issue stated that Hen-
ry Bullock was instructing in the
high school at Raleich, N.C, He
is a member of the faculty at A.
and T. College.
On Top of the World
* M. P. Doherty, a Brooklyn steel erector, swinging out from the 69th story of the new bank of Manhattan building in Wall Street, to look down on the Woolworth Tower and the money center of the world. The New York Stock Exchange is the low building in the center of the picture.
SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN BUILDING, PORT
AT WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE
WILLIAMSBURG, VA. TRANSFERRED BY
ATLANTIC CONSTAL NORWAY
The most marvelous coastal resort in the world, the great Atlantic Coastal Highway, is now open for its 2500 miles between Calais, France and Key West, Flas. as all-purpose thermoplastics along the Atlantic Sea岸. It not only spans the ocean Across the Florida manhattan and Key West a distance of 141 miles over rough tides and palm- and coral coastal bays will be extended by a private jet to join the Bahamas to join up with the Cuban Coastal Highway. This connection will give the Atlantic Coastal Highway a total length of 3100 miles.
It is公顷 if any one has met the world has ever encountered such immense enthusiasm in the cities through which it passes. The pleasures of the city of Key West, America's southern city and the City of Americas spent $300,000 through bonds issued by Monroe County of which the city is the capital. The Madea City of Florida spent $800,000 on Biscayne Boulevard clearing every 24 blocks of streets and buildings to give a entrance for the Atlantic Coast Highway to Miami, along the way to front of the city. Wilmington, N. 2, a few months ago opened its great double bridges across two branches of the Cape Fear River costing $1,250,000 to open the route of the Atlantic Coast Highway. The historical city of Norfolk, combined with Portsmouth and South Norfolk, a community of nearly 300,000, has spent over ten million on new bridges in ferry routes to Atlantic Coastal Highway. The highway now leads into the Norfolk-Portsmouth area by fine bridges and connecting aquatic roads.
New accommodations for motorists have sprung up all along the way. It is now the shortest route between the North and South along the Atlantic Coast.
WELL IF IT ISN'T TESSIE TISH IN PERSON! HOW ARE YOU?
IF YOU KNOW SO GO SINCE Y HERE
Leaving Calais, Me., the Atlantic Coastal Highway follows the rockbound New England coast along U.S. Route No. 1. Here are many views of the ocean, lakes and fishing industries, pine-clad heights and old Maine homes with houses and barns built together. On it goes through Portland, port of the Falkland Islands, Plymouth, Providence, O. and a score of other cities nearby have identified with the old Boston Post Road, to New York. vines extend a little via the Lincoln Highway to Shilohiaphla, and on to Baltimore and Washington with all their upwards points of historic military naval interest. From Washington across the ocean and near the base of the George Washington National Monument goos a broad highway through the pans for lots of Virginia's hills to Richmond, 160 miles from Washington.
From Richmond you can drive down the North side of the James River through old Williamburg now being restored to its Colonial aspect by Mr John D Rockefeller Jr. to Norfolk. Or you can to Norfolk by the King's Highway, King Highway (U S No. 10 to Petersburg and Virginia No. 10 to the remainder of the way) follows the route the royal post once traveled through Petersburg, past the bloody battlefield of the Crater and Smithfield, famous for its hams and its delicious food, passing on its way Bacon-Castle, one of the most interesting of early Colonial houses, and old St. Luke's Church, built in 1632, the oldest Protestant Church in America Motorists using the King's Highway enter Norfolk through Smithfield and either the Norfolk-Fortress or the Norfolk-Fortress Ferry. Or you can go from Richmond down the Old Cavalier Trail (U S S 60) a fine smooth high-
way leading through the historic Virginia Peninsula, 60 miles to Newport News. Many traverse the distances in two hours. But that is too fast to see the country. The long hills, the lovely forests the streams over which Lafayette, Cornwall, McClellan and Lee and other famed leaders of our Revolutionary and Civil War are not intriguing to be passed like a flash. It traverses a region sure to interest motorists. Williamsburg, seat of William and Mary College and home of the first Constitutional assembly in the American colonies. This city, filled with quiet old mansions, is awakening after a sleep of centuries to find itself again in the era of silk skirts, curled wigs and stately courtesans. The towns are already busy restoring the city to its original colonial splendor. A half hour or less from Williamsburg is Jamesown.
I WILL
BORE
THEM
FOR YOU
THANK YOU-
YOU HAVE
DONE THAT
ENOUGH!
A
SNIFF-F
AW-000!
OOOW!
SNIFF!
OOW
GEE
SNIFF!
WHAT'S THE MATTER, PINKY?
WHAT'RE YOU CRYIN' FOR?
WH-WHY-M-M-MY FATHER
WAS DRIVING A NAIL AND H-H-HE HIT HIS FINGER WITH THE HAMMER
HO,HO! YOU SHOULDN'T CRY ABOUT THAT--YOU SHOULD LAUGH!
TH-TH- THAT'S WHAT I DID!
SNIFF SNIFF!
SNIFF!
founded in 1607, and in the opposite direction is Yorktown.
At Newport News, famous for its huge shipbuilding plant and dryock, a series of great bridges and a ferry offer alternative routes into Norfolk. The largest of the bridges is the James River Bridge, a vast staircase and a series of the sights of the country and its main span spanning 50 feet above the water and 5 miles long. It spans the river between the Virginia Peninsula and the mainland about a mile from Newport News. Other bridges connected by fine concrete roads carry the Atlantic Coastal Highway right into Norfolk.
From Newport News, also a ferry operates to Norfolk on a forty-five minute schedule. It also hauls a Hampton ship, driving a panorama of the ships from the seven ports of the world anchored there. Another ferry runs from Old Point Comfort to Nor-
folk on an hourly schedule's Historic, yet modern, Norfolk offers points of interest for every taste. The huge coal piers and the magnificent harbor that make it a great world port and naval base; old St. Paul's Church with its Revolutionary cannon ball in its ivy-clad walls; the adjacent beaches with their boating, diving and swimming and the beautiful Shore Drive which links the adjacent view third largest resort in the country, where the famous hansen Hotel is located, with the neat sand-dunes and pictureque lighthouses of Cape Henry and the social gaygirl of Virginia Beach, where the Cavalier Hotel is situated, offer a wide choice to the visitor.
From Norfolk you go South by U. S. Route 17, skirting the famous Dismal Swamp which George Washington surveyed and lovely Lake Drummond with its beautiful-bottle cypress trees growing right out of the water.
Next to Godliness
It Is a Great Deal More
Cleanliness Is Next
But the Cost Is a
3 CENTS A WEEK
FOR CLEANLINESS
Cleanliness Is Next to Godliness But the Cost Is a Great Deal More
3 CENTS A WEEK
FOR CLEANLINESS
One-tenth of the average American family's expense is to keep clean. A well-to-do home can use $1,000 per year for this purpose, according to the household research bureau of Iowa. III.
"Soaps and polishes cost the average family $7.05 a year," says the bureau. "Brushes, aprons, bedding bathroom investment, hot water shaving costs, dental and facial cleansing creams add to the total. It costs $10 a year to own and operate a vacuum cleaner. Annual cost of the average electrical iron is $8.25. Average yearly cost of owning a good washing machine is $10. Electric power for it costs only 3 cents a week for which all the family's clothes and
JOE GISH
FREE AIR
SERVICE
IT'S FUNNY HOW PATIENT A MAN
CAN BE WITH A PRETTY GIRL
- IF HE ISN'T MARRIED
TO HER.
```markdown
```
Near Elizabeth City and on through Edenton, the first capital of North Carolina, you cross probably a dozen different arms of Albemarle Sound. At Edenton the New Chowan Bridge spans the Chowan River, one and a half miles in length. At Washington N.C., which the oldest residents claim as the original Washington and should be the capital of the Nation, and at New Bern where you cross an arm of the Neue River you are in contact with the battle of the life-threatening War. You follow South to Wellington. From Wellington you continue on Federal Highway No. 17 inland by way of Florence to Charleston.
From Charleston you go on South on the Coast Highway to Savannah. Brunswick, and Jacksonville, gateway to Florida, where paved roads branch away in all directions. Some go to the flourishing cities of the West Coast, others to the orange groves of
the Midland section and still others down the East Coast of Florida. From Jacksonville you can drive the 306 miles to Miami in a day over a broad level paved highway with remarkably few intersections outside of the towns. Seven miles before reaching Miami turn to the left and come down in front of the city and along the Bay by Biscayne Boulevard—Those who wish to keep so close to the sea as possible can turn at St. Augustine, 41 miles South of Jacksonville, across the Mantanas Brine, and follow the Boulevard past St. Augustine, famed speed course, into Daytona and thence South past West Palm Beach You can even drive on the famous racing beach for 21 miles.
From Miami you can go across the Florida Keys and ocean passes to Key West, a spectacular 176 mile journey, including an automobile ride of 40 miles. I have seen leaping tarpion right from the bridges of this road. Automobiles can be taken on the steamers between Key West and Havana for $30 round trip and there is no duty on tourists cars into Cuba. The Great Cuban Central Highway, 700 miles long is now open for 70% of its length and will be open for 450 miles by next summer.
linens may be swished clean to a perspellate tub. Drying for the line in the centrifugal water-extractor that has replaced the oldtime wringer in the ABC Spinner washer is included in a weekly cost no greater than the price of a daily paper." According to the paper, conducted by Altorfer Bros. Company, makers of ABC washers, for the study of influence affecting home life, the value of woman's labor in the home, the cost of public cleanliness, garage removal, toilet cleaning and the expense of business cleanliness, is included in taxes and rent. To make it year's total demand to be $61,000 in the case of many wool linens.
The Dark Knight
(This paper is not complete without the Feature Section. Be sure you get your copy.)
'Twas a Long Way to Tobermory
NEPTUNE
John Himmreys and his wife set out in the skipper the 123-ton schooner "Neptune" from St. John's, Newfoundland, to run up the coast 100 miles to Newton. They saw a gale which blew them across the Atlantic, and after 47 days at sea, escaped shipwreck on the shores of Scotland, finally being rescued by the lighthouse tender "Hesperus" as towed into Tormery Bay.
British Columbia's Grizzlies Nimrods
MULE DEER, BRISTISH COLUMBIA
MRS. MCLELLAN
AND HER
GRIZZLY,
ASHORFT
B.C.
---
Big game hunters who cannot wait until the Autumn to pursue their favorite pastime should investigate the spiked hunting afforded by British Columbia. Canada's most esteemed animal of the giant zoo and other species of bear, Grizzly hunting is in every sense a man's sport, requiring a clear, level need, a steady nerve, a quick eye and a never-failing trigger-finger. After the long winter hibernation, Mr. Grizzly roams the wilderness in search of fresh victuals. Then it is that the grizzly must be very fortunate, he may bag a fine silver-tripz grizzly—one of the most coveted of trophies.
(1)
A Serial or
e, Daring, I
DON'T AFFORD TO MIS
begins in the Interesting
FEATURE SECTION
without the Feature Section. B
to Tobermory
NEPTUNE
out in the skipper's 128-ton schooner
land, to run up the coast 100 miles
which blew them across the Atlantic,
and shipwreck on the shores of Scot-
house tender "Hesperus" are towed
a's Grizzlies
HUNTING CAMP NEAR
British Columbia is the finest big game country in North America. Its vast areas of wilderness, reached from Ashecroft, B.C. on the main transcontinental line of the Canadian Pacific Railway, shelter not only the much-sought grizzly, but moose with record antlers, mule deer, caribou, and in the northern sections, elk. The season in all animals except bear, however, does not open until the fall, whereas the hunter may lawfully shoot grizzly bear (also brown bear and other species except white or Kermodei bear) from Sept. 15 to June 30, inclusive, in the Eastern District, and from July 1 to the following June 30 in the Western District.
Magazine Page
Boston's
Women of Boston dressed in Colt
admiral like that worn by Miss Emma
Payne in the picture will be picture-
sque sights on the streets next
Summer, when the Old Colony celebrates
the 300th anniversary of/
founding of Massachusetts Bay.
Nimrods
MULE DEER.
BRISTISH
COLUMBIA
R ASHCROFT B.C.
E. S. Knight, well known guide and outfitter of Ashcroft, has a number of expert woodmen who escort hunters into the wilds in quest of big game, and it is seldom indeed that a party of sportsmen having one of these sages as guide fails to "bring home the bacon."
Grizzlies grow to a tremendous size. Several years ago Gus Cook, of Dundee, Ill, dropped an 800-pounder with his fifth shot after the monster charged and had come within ten feet of him. Incidentally the average artist depicts the grizzly charging standing up like a man, witnessing in reality he charges on all fours and hits as he runs.
Own Interior L
New York City Building World's Greatest Airport at Barren Monday Brooklyn
NEW YORK CITY'S NEW MUNICIPAL AIRPORT, FLOYD BENNETT FIELD
MAYOR JIMMIE WALKER Big Booster FOR CITY'S AIRPORT
PUTTING ON TOP SOIL OVER THE SAND FILL WHICH WILL SOON BE PLANTED WITH GRASS
CLARENCE CHAMBERLIN, CUNSULTING AERONAUTICAL ENGINEER FOR NEW YORK CITY
NEW NO. FT. WIDE RUNWAY FOR TAKE-OFF BEING LAID AT NEW YORK CITY'S NEW MUNICIPAL AIRPORT, FLOYD BENNETT FIELD
Clarence Chamberlin Urges Procurement Full Tables To Airport To Speed up Mail Average Is Fine Bane of Le Sugar and Cocoa Airport in Europe. To Be Opened In Spring 1930. Will Vie In France Importance With Great Rail Terminals.
has joined the mail could be put into the pneumatic tubes so on its way to the American West, can ease an hour's time. Mail designed for New York would come us right on the pneumatic service across Brooklyn Bridge in various post offices in New York. There are miles of pneumatic mail subway north Manhattan's crust which are as many as 840,000 miles.
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One of the country's most famous interior decor shows you how, there are two oval and decorative pieces of furniture that you can make at home. Working in conjunction with the Craft Society he gives the following simple directions for making this magazine rack and modernistic table.
For the magazine rack, one roll of wall paper in the design indicated, and a tube of the best quality liquid glue are all the materials you require. The base of the rack shown is 14 x 23% inches with two panels 18 x 18 inches each and two panels 14x18 inches each. The material was estimated for this size.
may be varied in proportion.
The first step is to clean smooth
and smoothed rack.
Then cut strips of covering paper
for all edges and all inside joints
wide enough to lap over ½ inch
both sides. Glue the paper into
place. Cut panels for all surfaces,
in all cases ½ inch less all round
New York City Buil
NEW YORK CITY & IN
HUDSON DULLAQ
MUNICIPAL AIRPORTS
FROM THE AIR
CLARENCE
CHAMBERLIN,
CONSULTING
AERONAUTICAL
ENGINEER FOR NEW
YORK CITY
NEW YORK.—Almost unnoticed by the press and public of New York, the Gargantuan tidal flats at Harbor Island, Jamaica Bay, Long Island, now reveal the form of the world's greatest airport now approaching completion by New York City. More than 14,000,000 cubic yards of sand were dredged in to fill 887 acres of the vast site to 16 feet above mean low water. Upon this small level Sahara one and one-half million yards of sub-sol were imposed. It will be a modern terminal for land and sea planes that will vie in future importance with the great rail terminals. New York's budget for 1923 allotted $2,600,000 for the field, which thus becomes the hostlest air field yet projected. Addi-
The modernistic table is just as simple to make. Materials required are six sheets of light colored wood veneer paper and ten sheets of dark colored wood veneer paper. After the table is cleaned and shaped, the light colored wood veneer paper is cut off all outside edges to lap over $ \frac{1}{4} $ inch on both sides and glue into place. Cut the dark strips for all inside joints to lap over $ \frac{1}{4} $ inch both sides and glue into place. Now cut dark colored lining panels and light colored lining panels $ \frac{1}{4} $ inch inside around than actual angles and glue into place If squared effect is desired cut paper in blocks and turn grain at right angles. For the feet glue light colored paper all around. Let it dry and give coat of shellac. You are cautioned to use only the best quality liquid glue to obtain the desired results.
hing World's Greatest
OFT WIDE RUNWAY FOR TAKE-OFF
Y'S NEW MUNICIPAL AIRPORT, FLOYD
tional millions will be required in its
final contemplated expansion to 814
acres.
Admirable Location.
The new field, called after Floyd Bennett, is pronounced by experts to be admirably located. There are no hills, buildings, railroad tracks or cable grapes to impede the arrival or departure of airplanes. It can be approached by air from every angle.
Huge Concrete Runways.
Floyd Bennett Field is more than a mile long and three quarters of a mile wide. The new main concession runways of highway is located, each 100 feet wide, one of them 8110 feet long Southeast to Northwest and the other 4000 feet long Southwest to Northeast now form an X on the
---
Fashion may be fickle—and fem-
inine turbels that flourish today
may be flown by tomorrow.
But there's one mode that has endured from Neanderthal days when lovely women graduated from gilee leaves to leopard-skins. It's the fashion of furs! Furs for adornment, the oldest known fashion, are the latest command of Paris for the smartly turned out woman this spring.
Whether for spring, summer fall or winter—furs are fashionable on the year round. They constitute the most constant touch of fashion of women the world over according to Don Sutton, the late fashion house in the world leading embodyers in American raw furs.
"Bush fur is the most commonly depicted fur on the trunk of an American bear," Don Sutton said on a visit to Chicago recently. Furs are that as fashionable for summer as for winter, and as sensible.
"It's a simple example of bear fur and that is the most city contender the fashion industry dwells in these cities in particular quantifies than ever before."
"The turf-fashion trend in the campfire is always towards the lighter fires. This year with the advent of new lines and fabrics in timine fashions, wolftail and fox seem particularly adapted to the style trend.
"The demand for these furs as trimmings for opening costs and suits is good news to the American trapper whose small catch includes many thousands of wolftail or coyote skins, budger and fox.
"Purs are not necessarily wintry in aspect or weight, as the new fashions show. The long-haired, cool gray
First Airport at Barren Island
PUTTING ON THE SAND FIELD BE PLANTED
OFF BEING LAID AT NEW YOUNG BENNETT FIELD
Field. They will permit the largest and most heavily loaded planes to rise with room to spare.
Chamberlin Urges Pneumatic Mall Tubes.
Clarence Chamberlin, famous trans- atlantic flier, is consulting aeronautical engineer for the City of New York overseeing this great airport. Major Jimmie Walker and he are its biggest boosters. He has already urged Major Walker to consider the installation of pneumatic mail tubes near the airport to the Brooklyn post office to speed the delivery of air mail to 10 miles between the main post and the flying field and mail boxes which must observe the traffic signals require over an hour to make the sistance. Five minutes after a mail place
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ring Furs:
Note From Paris
A
wolf (the coyote of our western states), and badger, with its silvery tones, are as springlike as the gay tweed weaves which they adorn.
"Fox, always so popular as a separate neck-place, is increasing fashionable this spring. The soft fattering qualities of our American red, and silver foxes, and the rare beauty of the cross fox, makes them ideal for spring wear."
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KNOCKED MORGAN OUT IN THE THIRD ROUND
HES ONE OF THE FAMOUS GEORGE GODFREY'S SPARRING PARTNERS.
"TIGER"
THOMAS
WHO FOUGHT JACK
MORGAN AND WON
OCT 22
PARAMOUNT SERVICE, NY.
SCHLOSS
Watch For Opening
of Our New
Cash and Carry Branch
On or About March 1
Cleaners and Dyers
Hats Blocked
19 WEST LEIGH STREET
OVERSHADOWING THE PASS
By J. E. B.
Paramount Feature Sport Writer
The Lion vs. The Tiger
This is a cartoon of "Tiger"
Thomas, whom I need not introduce.
All of you remember the story about how he put Jack Morgan, the ex-newboy fighter, away in three rounds, and also how he has been giving all comers the K-O
3 Columbia Records $1 35c each. Your own Selection
medicine lately.
Oh! but just wait a minute, "the Edward-Thomas fight," I certainly will never forgive myself for missing this bout. From what I was told about this bout it seemed that the Tiger met his match. I know this boy Edward and I know he is no "slouch"; therefore, I know he put up a good fight. The fight was so good that the public demanded a return bout. Thomas failed to show up at the appointed
SCHLOSS
Watch For Opening
of Our New
and Carry Br
or About March
aners and Dye
Hats Blocked
EST LEIGH STR
A GOOD USED
PLAYER-PIAN
$198
Bench and 12 Roll
Pay $2 Weekly
SPECIAL
Columbia Records S
35c each. Your own Selection
COWAN Co.
18 W. BROAD ST. Open Saturdays until 9
time, but the public was not disappointed. Edwards was met by Sedreck, and although the referee pronounced it a draw, I have my doubt. I was once asked to name a real fighter, and I said Jaack McVey was a real fighter, and it was contended that Tiger Thomas was a real fighter. I only laughed, because I knew that evidently very few people here knew anything about this racket.
RCA Radiola 33 in Cathedral Cabinet
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Equipped with RCA No. 106 Dynamic Speaker
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Radiola No. 33 has a walnut stately Cathedral design—a beauty to any home! It is approv underwriters, and carries Thalhidard guarantee and free service.
Our Supply is Limited to 75 Radios Select Yours Early!
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When Jack Morgan was keeping up his racket around here, they thought that he was a real fighter and on the road to "kingdom," but "The Tiger" stopped him, and it was the last of him. The Tiger was a better fighter and more experienced, and therefore he was forced to yield to the best man, but neither of them were real fighters.
The fight fans all over the country know what kind of a fighter this fellow McVey is, and therefore when the Tiger met McVey a few weeks ago in Baltimore he met a real fighter, and he was defeated. This proves my statement that there is a difference between would-be fighters and real fighters. Follow me each week and hear about colored athletes.
Home Co
RC
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This is a regular 114.25 7-tube electric radio at the amazingly low price of 69.75 complete
All A
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This is a very special purchase which we fortunately made. It includes only 75 Radiolas. We cannot reorder-at this price so make your selection early.
Home Convenience Center Thalhimers Sixth Street Annex
Sigma Downs Kappa In Brilliant Cage Struggle.
By John R. Picott
In a bang-up game of the old circular leather the Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity quintet passed, dribbled and shot to a 31-20 final score over the Kappa Alpha-Psi Fraternity five here last night at Johnson's auditorium.
But not yet—for here's the big story: This game was a blood struggle, fought by both Kappa and Sigma for every tick of the clock in the two twenty-minute periods. It was a topnotcher which produced for the excited spectators a thrill a minute.
Rousing cheers were the order of the day as both big squads thumped out upon the polished surface, on which later nimble and dainty feet were to keep time to the mel-
Radiola No. 33 has a walnut cabinet in stately Cathedral design—a beautiful addition to any home! It is approved by the underwriters, and carries Thalhimers standard guarantee and free service.
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low strains of the music.
It 'twas then we noted Ellis Sigmas toged in the modernistic design of black and white, and the "elongated" Smitty's Kappa Alpha Phis bedded in the bright red.
The contest was marked by excellent guarding of both teams.
From the initial tip-off, following the Referee Jenkins' opening whistle, the Sigmas led for the first few minutes of the contest, piling up a score of 8 points before Kappa got started. Then "Smitty" and his Kappa boys commenced. Successive shots by Smith, Webb and Thomas put the official scorer to work a bit and lined up the count to 8 all.
Then things drifted along so far as scoring was concerned, but not for the floor-work. It was a struggle, with the ball being circulated successively from one end of the
marked area to the other. However, the Sigmas were able to eke ought eight more points, bringing their total to sixteen by the end of first period, while the Kappas chalked up 3 more. Score: First half, Sigma, 16; Keppa, 11.
The second half followed with both teams still prancing in brilliant form, the Sigma having the advantage.
Harry Williams, former Union star, was the high point man of the affair. "Sleek" Ellis and "Maxie" Robinson also played a stellar game for Sigma. "Tom Lightner" Thomas, Webb and the mighty Smitty himself held up well for Kappa.
In the preliminaries Kellar, Lightfoot and Yancey did some work for the Scrollers, while Taylor and Pasteur hook off in bang-up form for the Crescents.
radio Special
33
et
monthly
o Special
33
monthly
Set as shown: Stately Cathedral Design Cabinet of Walnut
---
The Richmond Planet
Advertising Representatives
The above pictures show Farina and "Our Gang" busily ard happily engaged in the talkie racket. He and the rest of the gang have a grand time laughing and making other people laugh. In the picture on the right, he is shown in a characteristic pose, with the dog, Pete, which you have probably already seen, playing with the gang. Farina had a good start in movies, long before the recent invasion of Hollywood by several prominent Negro actors. He began with "Sunshine Sammy" and though he is eight years old, may be considered an "old timer". Farina has a little sister who is also employed at the same studios with him.
At Home With Farina of "Our Gang" Fame
and upon it
Farina, of
his sister,
studio. They
play-suits.
come up the
back door
opened to
tially at me
The above picture shows the winsome smiles of Allen Hoskins (Farina). He may be an eight-year-old child star to everyone else, but to his mother he is just "Sonny Boy."
True Stories
Achievement
Stories
W. B. Ziff Co., 608 S. Dearborn St., Chicago,
Advertising Representatives
The above pictures show Farina and "Our Gang" busily laugh. In the picture on the right, he is shown in a character Farina had a good start in movies, long before the recent old, may be considered an "old timer." Farina has a little
At Home With I
By RUBY BERKLEY GOODWIN.
THE house was a medium-sized stucco of vivid yellow, surrounded by giant bushes of Austrian holly whose green formed a pleasing contrast to the color of the house. A velvet green lace spread out on all sides of the bungalow and upon two children played. The boy was little Farina, Hal Roach's "Our Gang." The girl was his sister who is sometimes employed at the same studio. They were dressed simply in little blue coverall play-suits. Both spoke a shy friendly greeting as I came up to walk and then scampered around to the back door and entered the house, for when the door opened, admit me there they were smiling confidentially at from behind their mother.
THE house was a medium-sized stucco of vivid yellow, surrounded by giant bushes of Australian holly whose green formed a pleasing contrast to the color of the house. A velvet green lawn spread out on all sides of the bungalow and upon it two children played. The boy was little Farina, of Hal Roach's "Our Gang." The girl was his sister, who is sometimes employed at the same studio. They were dressed simply in little blue coverall play-suits. Both spoke a shy friendly greeting as I came up the walk and then scampered around to the back door and entered the house, for when the door opened to admit me there they were smiling confidentially at me from behind their mother.
Farina's mother is a small brown woman. The Hoskins family comes from Boston and they still talk with an unmistakable Eastern accent, that is, all except Farina, for living all his life in California his speech is that of a native. His words are correct and properly placed but they lack that overdone properness that is found in his mother's speech. To all the world the little eight-year-old star is Farina, but to his mother he is "Sonny Boy."
"When Allen, which by the way is Farina's real name, was a little tot, he had the sweetest disposition of any child I had ever seen, or at least," she smiled, "I thought so. He would play for hours and he was always smiling. He brought so much joy and sunshine into our home that we could think of no name so appropriate as Sonny Boy for him. And Sonny Boy he has always been to us."
I learned from the mother that the name "Farina" had been given to him by a title writer from the studios. The name, because it had a feminine ending, is partly responsible for the widely circulated story that Farina is a girl. I say partly responsible, for other factors just as potent helped the rumor along.
Farina's debut into movie-land is really stranger than fiction. When Farina was just a baby, Sunshine Sammy was at the zenith of his film career. Mr. Morrison, Sammy's father, had been sent out by the studio to find a little colored boy about eighteen months old, with long hair, to play sister to Sammy in a picture. Mr. Morrison hunted all day and was just about to give up the search when he remembered that he had to stop by the grocers for some provisions for dinner. The good-natured groceryman noted Mr. Morrison's dejected look and asked what the trouble was. Mr. Morrison told him of his unrewarded search for a colored boy with long hair.
"Why I know just the little fellow you want," the groceryman informed him. While he was yet speaking, the door opened and in walked Mama Hoskins and her little Sonny Boy.
Now, at home, there had been many an argument about cutting Sonny Boy's hair. Papa Hoskins argued that long hair made him look like a girl; Mama Hoskins said that he looked too cute to have his hair cut. So, much to the dismay of Papa Hoskins.
Here is an intimate story of one of the highest-salaried youngsters in the country.
Many people have thought Farina was a girl—as the story beginning on this page discloses—however Farina is a boy, and a real "rough" one at that. He likes to play and romp, and still thinks in terms of scooters and tricycles. He is in every way a modest youngster, entirely undisturbed by his fame and the fat salary that very few adults earn.
Sonny Boy's hair grew and grew, and today it is still growing, for the public will not have Farina without his hair.
Since Farina was eighteen months old, he has been in pictures, sometimes in dresses, sometimes in trousers. To one half the world he is a girl, to the other half, a boy. But his mother told me in strictest confidence that he is a boy, and we usually suppose that at least the mother should know.
The last and most convincing reason why Farina is often thought to be a girl was brought out when "Our Gang" made an eastern tour. Many an enterprising parent has passed a fake Farina off on an unsuspecting public. As the Gang went from town to town, Mrs. Hoskins was surprised to hear on all sides, "Oh, I saw Farina when he was here last year."
"But my son has never been East before," she would demonstrate.
At another city a lady seated near her said: "You would never think that Farina was a girl would you?" as Farina appeared on the stage. "But he isn't. Farina is a boy," Mama Hoskins informed her. "I beg to differ from you," the lady answered politely, "but two years ago when Farina and her mother were here, they stopped with me and I KNOW that she is a girl."
"But I am Farina's mother."
But I am Farina's mother.
"The lady looked at me rather hard and I know she thought that I was not telling the truth, though she was too polite to say so. So the facts that Farina made his screen debut playing little girl parts, coupled with little girls going about the country making personal appearances, gave the public good reason to think of him as such."
I now turned my attention to the juvenile star who had sat quietly by his mother during our conversation.
"Did you have a fine time on your tour, Farina? I asked to break the ice.
"Did I? I should say I did." He found me an appreciative listener so he continued: "We went everwhere. We met lots of mayors from different towns, we went to all the big parks, we went on a big yacht and we even went up in an airplane."
"My, but that must have been exciting."
"It was," he agreed. We had become fast friends by this time. Farina had left his mother and was now standing beside me. "Isn't it lots of fun to work in pictures?"
"Well, it used to be," he said
soberly, "but we're making talkies
now and you have to be so quiet.
We used to play on the set when
we didn't have to work, but now
(Continued on page two)
ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
At Home with Farina of Our Gang Fame
How To Be Beautiful
By GERALDINE FOX Authority on Beauty Culture
2
(Continued from Page One)
you can't make a sound 'cause whatever you say comes out and it'll ruin the picture." I didn't know how technically correct Farina's explanation was but I did know that he understood perfectly that absolute quiet was necessary in filming sound pictures.
Of all the pictures Farina has made he likes "Dog Heaven" best.
"I like all kinds of animals but I like dogs best, don't you?"
"Yes, Farina," I answered, "next to people and flowers I like dogs best. Have you a dog?"
"No." he admitted. He looked rather disappointed then brightened up and said. "but I have a pet guinea pig."
"What is his name?" I asked.
"Oh, he hasn't any." Then a burst of imagination seized Farina. "I know; let's call him 'Nameless.' Yes that's a good name, Nameless. You know I wish I could keep Pete with me."
Pertussin For Coughs
PRESCRIBED by physicians because it is free from harmful drugs-and relieves coughs in a natural way.
KWK
H. blues
BY EDDIE AND
SUGAR LOU'S
HOTEL TYLER
ORCHESTRA
with Vocal Chorus by
EDDIE FENNELL
VOCALION RECORD
No. 1445
FOR some mighty potent dance music that will put your feet into actin' up mean, put your ears next to "K. W. K. H. Blues" by Eddie and Sugar Lou's Hotel Tyler Orchestra. They've got everything that makes a good band better than good. And on the other side "Ye Yo Blues" by the same band is mighty snappy, too. Ask your dealer to play
K. W. K. H. BLUES Fox Trot 1445
YO YO BLUES with Voc. Chor. 75c
Eddie and Sugar Lou's
Hotel Tyler Orchestra
Manufactured by The Brunswick-Bottle-Collender Co., Chicago
"Who is Pete?" I asked him.
"Oh. Pete is the dog that plays with us in the pictures." Farina had forsaken Nameless and gone back to his first love.
Farina is one of the most natural children I know. He has not been spoiled by overfond parents. He is not impressed with his importance in the Hoskins home. He is just a normal eight-year-old boy. He is always neatly dressed but never overdressed. I turned from him and addressed his mother. Farina had no wish to listen longer to older people's conversation so he politely interrupted our conversation and asked whether he and his sister might go out of doors to play.
"I'm glad I met you," he smiled and held out his hand. "I guess sister and I will skip along."
As I was leaving the Hoskins home the two waved as they bid me goodbye.
"Come back again sometime," Farina invited.
As I walked down the street, I remembered Harold Lloyd's comment upon Farina. He says: "Farina is not only one of our smallest, but one of our most natural motion picture actors."
AIR-IMPORTANT TO HEALTH AND BEAUTY.
Very few of my readers, I am sure, have a real idea of just how important air is to the general health of the body. Pure air is just as important as pure foods. Without pure air you cannot be healthy and the more pure air you get the more chance you have to build up a healthy condition.
This is true because pure air feeds the body just as vegetables that are fresh or meat that is clean gives another kind of food to the human system.
It is a startling fact that very few homes are sufficiently ventilated. You can go into hundreds of them and find all of the windows down, especially in the winter time. Some of them are tacked down, and I have been in many a home where the least possible chance of getting air through cracks around the window had been overcome by pasting paper over those cracks.
Such a thing of course, quite naturally made the house almost entirely air-proof, and though the occupants had not the slightest idea it was the case, they were giving themselves the shortest possible road to sickness. In fact, they were going out and asking old man sickness to come right in and live with them, and were making the road just as easy as possible for him.
In such homes you will find pneumonia, scarlet fever, measles and almost every other disease and those tightly pasted windows are in nine cases out of ten the direct explanation. They shut out the curative air that would have given the occupants of that nome a chance to fight off disease as it started.
One or two of my readers have asked me about the benefits or the danger of night air and there is only one thing to say here. Night air is just the same as day air. It is made up of exactly the same things and though in some climates it is damper or may be colder than the day air, this is the only difference. It is not dangerous, and it is just as essential as the day air can be. It is impure air that is dangerous. Air that comes off of swamps, air that comes from around factories where there are dangerous
On
Page 11
A TRUE STORY
Taken
from
REAL LIFE
SOMETHING YOU DO NOT KNOW Do you think it is woman who devours mos. on the candy that comes into the home? Well, the Department of Commerce made a survey of candy sales and proved that the largest per capita consumption was in the Western States, especially in those where the men greatly outnumber the women.
"Oh gosh! A drunk just turned his car around the corner." "Well! What's so funny with that?" "Gee. There ain't . . . gee, there ain't no . . . no corner there Ha Ha."
Mechanic: "Gonnowitaletr . Watchchutink. Iwannafer?"
"Sadischunery. Filliniams. Wife's gonna gettapeceded angottagettaniamferim."—Journal, Melfort, Sask.
My visit to Farina's home had shown why. He is being reared to be a natural child. There is nothing superficial in the Hoskins home and Farina does not think of himself as a great little actor, he still thinks in terms of scooters and tricycles and he is never happier than when playing with his sister, who is known to the movie world as, little Mango
acids or poisons working through the atmosphere. In such places the air is not pure but that is what is dangerous. It isn't the night air.
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---
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CLOISTERED WAYS
"For an answer he crushed her in his arms and kissed her again and again . . . passionate, lingering kisses."
PART II
The next day was Thursday, the night of the full moon, and a cloudless sky, promised a glorious evening. Edna, up slightly earlier than usual, opened the window of her little kitchen and looked toward Henderson. Far away, faintly, a column of black smoke rose from the stack of its cotton mill. The fresh morning breeze tingled her blood as she hungrily filled her lungs with long deep draughts. Today was Thanksgiving, but she wondered, as she watched the last of the ambering leaves drift featherlike before the breeze, if she would be thankful for the events of the day when it had passed.
Ralph Bauknight and his sister were coming over from Henderson today for dinner, David had asked them himself, but she had a strangely clear premonition that something would go wrong. Ralph and David had been very good friends in college, but they had been at the same time, rivals for her affections. David had won, but Ralph had never ceased to care, which fact stood preeminently out among those which forecasted evil. David had won because she had loved him, because in his then, picturesque personality, she had seemed to realize the fulfillment of a dream. When he had turned to Theology, she had thought it would make little or no difference; could he not still be her lovable David, her enshrined idol, even if he were a preacher? She felt a wave of contending, conflicting emotions, as she closed the window and turned to her task of preparing breakfast. With all her heart, she wished it would rain. She longed to be allowed to spend the day alone with David; longed to understand him and his ideas of life. But morning soon gave way to midday, and afternoon cam on, hazy and blue and chilly.
Ralph and his sister, Marion, came, and Edna thought she felt something sink within her, as he held her hand at the door. And his sister, Marion, what a smartly dressed chap! Tho' she would not, most probably have admitted it, Edna began anew to envy the freeness with which they played the game of life, the masterful, authoritative and seemingly accustomed mien, which characterized their every action.
They were good friends, the Johnsons and Bauknights, and Edna had been as one of the latter family, before her marriage, but as they sat at dinner today, it seemed to Fdna that they lived in different worlds. The gay dinners, and glorious dances of which Ralph talked so freely, seemed bits of fiction to her now. Why, oh why had David invited them, she asked herself; why had he brought these beings from the world in which she longed to be once more, to tempt her? Once while Marion lead the conversation, she had a chance to compare the two men: David, her love, her husband—and again she assured herself that she did love David—with his rather quiet, satisfied, controlled expression; well, but reservedly dressed, and yes, handsome, for David was handsome, handsomeness accentuated by the even tone of his winning personality; and Ralph, egotistic, confident Ralph, dressed to the minute, well groomed. As she compared them, hers was an anguish known only by those who have stood on the uncertain ground between love, as an admiration of an ideal, and the glamorous domain of the unconventional—free
ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
THE KISS
"I'll never be content, nor will I allow you to be until you let me teach you how to really live life in its fulness—every dreg."
This Handsome, Bronze-Colored He-Man Will be Introduced to you Next Week in the ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION
dom of action, youth, passion—life.
What is this thing, love, anyway, she pondered, does it really exist as I think, or is it merely an illusion, a mirage, a will-o'-the-wisp?
She had thought, and still believed that she loved David, and that he loved her but why was that love not strong and aggressive enough to make her feel secure and satisfied? Was it that David had really changed, or was it due entirely to the fact that he trod cloistered ways, ways not of her world?
She felt somewhat faint, but the end of the dinner came opportunely to her rescue. They would move into the parlor now, she thought, and she would have a few moments alone while she removed the dishes; but not so, for she had scarcely warmed to her task, when David rushed into the dining room to announce his temporary absence, "The building committee has sent for me, Ed, dear," he told her, "an unexpected meeting, and Marion is going to be kind enough to drive me over," he added as he pulled on his gloves.
Alone with Ralph, just what she had fried to avoid! ! In a moment
after David and Marion left he was standing in the doorway of the kitchen; he stepped toward her with his arms extended; "Edna—Edna," there was a pleading tone in his voice, "Edna,—I—you know I love you, I always—"
"No, no, Ralph," she broke in, "you mustn't talk to me like that. I don't love you, I love David, I love David, Ralph, and I've told you that over and over again."
He leaned against the door as if for support, "I know, I know," he went on, "you've made that plain enough, but I still love you and—"
Again she cut in, for she knew only to well what he would have said: "Please Ralph, please," she pleaded, "please go on back into the parlor, please."
For an answer he crushed her in his arms, and kissed her again and again, burning, passionate lingering kisses. Finally he held her at arm's length, his breast heaving, "You know Edna," he panted, "I'll never be content, nor will I allow you to be, until you let me teach you how to really live, life in its fullness,—every dreg."
She was crying almost aloud now. "Wil- you-go-now?" she sobbed,
trying to regain her equanimity,
"Will you please go"?
"Yes, I'll go, Edna darling, but
will you promise to come over to
Henderson next week to the dance
—please Edna, just one night,—
David will be gone to the, convention
you know, you could stay with your
mother, she wants you to have some
pleasure like other girls your age,
please Edna, come, you know you
want to—come back again and live,
to the devil with conventions, and
what people think, come back and
live."
"Oh Ralph I—I—"
He did not wait for the rest of her answer, but stalked off to the parlor. It was not long before David and Marion returned, chatting friendly, and the afternoon resumed its cheerful trend for everyone but Edna, who somehow managed to present a smiling front.
Soon they left, just as the first grim shadows of evening lengthened themselves on the leaf-carpeted lawn. The parsonage door closed and another night began. Sleep long evaded Edna, as it had done many times before; she kept hearing Ralph in his temperamental, confident tone, saying: to the devil
3
The Story of a Minister's Wife Who Believed in a Single Standard
with conventions and then David's calm, sober words: barbed and charged and bloody—so be careful. So the night, with its moonlit witcheries watched in silence, while God bathed the foliage of His footstool in cleansing dew, a nightly token of His lingering love, and the world slept.
* * *
Ralph Bauknight parked his smart sedan in front of his office on one of Henderson's leading streets, and looked admiringly up at the triple windows on which his name was engraved. He smiled rather egotistically as his eyes caught sight of the gilded lettering: W. RALPH BAUKNIGHT - DENTAL SURGEON.
He had wanted to be a dentist—he was. He had wanted to be a popular society leader—he was. His folks had nicely seen to it that he had what he wanted—everything but Edna. "If I can only get her out of that darned parsonage once more," he told himself, as he climbed the stairs. "I'll be able to talk to her, as I've wanted to for some time—I wonder if she has nerve enough to come over tonight as I asked her?" His anxiety was short-lived, for as he entered, his maid called his attention to a blue envelope placed uprightly on his desk.
He read: "Ralph, I am in Henderson, but I'd rather not go to the dance—you see Ralph, David doesn't like dancing, and he's sure to find out if I go. I certainly would like to go though." It was signed—Edna. So she was in Henderson, she HAD come, he almost shouted aloud as he tore up her note, she had come to him. What a flimsy excuse, he thought, her note, she knows she wants to go.
So eight o'clock found him parking his sedan in front of the McMaster cottage on Oak avenue. The night was rather cold, and the wind blew slightly, but not a cloud marred the diademed glory of the skies. A light burned in the parlor, and as Ralph walked, light as air, along the white gravel walkway, he thought of the many times he had gone there, only to find David enjoying a "previous" engagement—but not so tonight.
Mrs. McMaster answered his knock: "Hello, Mr. Bauknight, come right in, I was just telling Edna I thought you'd come."
Edna came in from the adjoining room, and Ralph thought he had never seen her look so irresistibly beautiful. She wore a charming gown of chiffon-velvet, from which her shoulders rose superbly. "Hello Ralph," she said, as she moved gracefully to where he stood, "Didn't you get my note?"
"Yes, Edna darling, but you know you want to go, you know you do, Why you've even dressed." She did not answer him, she knew she had lost.
The last thread of resistance to the mysterious lure of life had snapped. She did not love Ralph, but she craved a few more days of life in his world, a world which David had forsaken. As she stepped, warmly wrapped, into the comfortable luxury of Ralph's heated sedan, she remembered again, David's cold words, "barbed and charged and bloody—so be careful." Maybe so, she thought, but tonight at least, she was going to see it from Ralph's angle—to the devil with conventions.
The auditorium of the Elks' Rest was a thing of beauty this night; shaded red and blue lights mingled their softness with the multi-colored evening gowns to produce a seductively entrancing effect. Ambering leaves from autumn's easel, lined the walls, while ferns and potted plants of every description.
CLOISTERED WAYS
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4
almost hid the four-piece college orchestra, which furnished the music.
Like the snap of a band, long under strain, Edna swung into the spirit of the night, answered the call of life. Again and again, until the last waltz, she was surprised by her ease of movement after so long from the floor. So it was a decidedly different woman who rode along Oak Avenue, with Ralph Bauknight, long after midnight; a woman determined to leave the cloistered ways of convention's stronghold, to follow the lure of the glamorous.
"Please, Edna," Bauknight pleaded, as they parked in front of her mother's home, "please just one kiss, as a perfect ending to the most wonderful night I have even known—Edna darling, I'll always want you, can't you see—you were made for me and my world, instead of—" He kissed her passionately, once—again, and despite her inclination to, she could not resist. When she finally freed herself from his stormy passion, and watched him ride away, the waning moon hung low in the misty west, and somewhere nearby, a restless sparrow, twittered of the dawning.
---
Spring always returns early to Carolina, lest she miss one perfumed breath of the jonquils, one shy blush of the violets. So this late March day knew a comfortable warmth, beneath a serenely blue sky. Dr. Johnson sat in his office, in his spacious new parsonage, looked out on Cedar Springs. He scarcely noticed the huge buildings, which studded the growing skyline; for the inevitable hand of industry, had metamorphosed Cedar Springs from a growing, hustling little town, into a prosperous, wealthy city, a textile and business center of the South. And if the hand of industry had been busy, so had the restless hand of time, busy weaving a tapestry from the fragile threads of some lives. Two letters lay open before him on the square oak desk, one beneath each hand. The first one is written on his own stationery, in a well trained, flowing hand. With aching heart he recalls his wandering gaze to look upon it for perhaps the ten thousandth time; for seven dreary years have passed since he first found it on his desk. It is only a note. His eyes follow the lines, but he does not read, for only too well does he know every word. He repeats them to himself:
"Dear David: I guess you will call
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ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
me yellow, a quitter, a sneak, and maybe I am, but David I simply can't go on; I want freedom, and I have been taking it, and sooner or later you would have been dishonored thereby, if I remained; so I'm going away, David. But please remember that I feel that I love you, but we just weren't meant for each other; believe me, when I say that no man is more dear.—Edna."
The other is longer, but his eyes see only the last few words: "And if you will allow me, I will return"—Edna.
Here he was interrupted by the sound of a voice which he realized became each day, more and more essential to his life—Marie, Marie was bringing in the morning's mail: "Lots and lots of mail this morning, Doctor." "Yes?" he answered, "More work for you then." "And for you, too."
As she left the room, with a few more kind words, he thought of her and of himself. Kind, thoughtful, understanding Marie; what would the years of Edna's absence have meant, had it not been for her! Truly enough she was only his secretary, but she was a perfect type of the office wife, always knowing what was needed most for his comfort, always seeking to lighten his burden. Sacrificing, and asking nothing in return, nothing save the rather meagre salary the church paid her as his secretary. But had she not unconsciously evoked a kind of reward? For sometime he wondered—"Oh yes, I love her." he unconsciously murmured, "love her dearly, God help me."
Later that day, Marie Carroll, plainly dressed, sat at her desk in a well appointed room in the spacious, beautiful parsonage, answering the pastor's letters. She always took a kind of prideful pleasure in this part of her work, for she felt it a special honor to be in the pastor's confidence. She felt too, that if fate were kind, he would some day say the words she most wanted to hear, for she had long since ceased denying that she loved him, as she could and would, never love another. She pictured, for a moment, herself rightfully his, to do with as he chose, a counterpart of his illustrious personality, a coworker, a soother at evening of the day's merciless wounds—his wife. But the whimsical gods do not allow a picture perfect, therefore she remembered with a sickening reality, that the occupant of her shrine, had, somewhere in the world—a woman known'as his wife. By the code of 'the conventional law—his wife.
"Marie?" He had been watching her from the doorway, and as if he had known her thoughts, he said:
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trees. It was warm, but she was wrapped, for as he had said, she indeed was not well. She had not talked much about her trip, which had lasted seven years, before tonight, but it seemed to David as he sat listening to her, that she would never tire of telling him of the lessons she had learned. But abruptly she changed her conversation, and her voice took on a mel-
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"I forgot to tell you that Mrs. Johnson is coming home in a few days, and I have been wondering—well—if you would kinda help me look after her—you know—er she has—er she's not well—."
"Oh, no, no, I can't, I can't,—I could never go through with it—I'll go."
"But Marie," he faltered, then—"You see I need you—so—, God help me; Marie I love you."
"Oh David," she whispered, as she tenderly pulled his face down to hers, "I'll do it, I'll do it—I'll do anything for you, David, I'll follow you to the end of the world and back, hungry and thirsty,—oh, I love you so."
Later as the afternoon waned, he stood on the front porch of the parsonage, admiring the gentle beauty of the violets, jonquils and early roses, as they perfumed the air. So much is human affection like them, he mused,—so very hard to understand.
So the wanderer returned to her husband's cloistered ways, resignedly and broken in spirit. April had brought the roses and the blossoms of every kind. Soft moonlight bathed the springy south in hazy radiance and romance rode the winged and perfumed breezes of the night. They sat on the east porch of the beautiful parsonage, watching the fire-flies at carnival among the
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lowness, a seriousness he had never before noticed. "David," she began, "I guess you know that I'm not going to be here long—I'm going away again, David, but I think it will be for a longer time than seven years this time.—"
"Oh, Edna," he cut in, trying his
(Continued on page 8)
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Tippoo Tib, the Ingenious Negro Trail Blazer
By J. A. ROGERS
hollowed out by himself and his men from the trees of the primeval forest.
from the trees of the primeval forest. He continued into the interior until he came to the territory of Fundikara, king of Tabora. The latter, a friend of his father, he learnt, had died, and the throne had been seized by another, named Temba.
Temba, on meeting Tippoo Tib, planned to provoke a quarrel with him, kill him, and take away his goods. But the laws of hospitality demanded that no business should be discussed until the third day after a trader's arrival. In the interim, Tippoo learnt of the plot, and siding with the followers of Mnyma, the rightful heir, attacked Temba and killed him. After this adventure he returned to the coast richly laden with ivory, gold, cattle, and slaves.
His appetite now sharpened, Tippoo Tib soon after started on a second expedition, taking with him this time goods valued at $40,000. He had left behind twenty creditors. Getting creditors was no easy matter for traders had been known to remain in the interior, preferring a life of luxury there.
Conquers Deceiver
But all did not go well on this trip, Tippoo Tib wandered into territory ravaged by famine, but he turned it to advantage by getting bearers cheaply. Again, many of his porters ran off with his goods, but Tippoo promptly made prisoners of their whole tribe until his property was returned.
Continuing his journey, he came into the territory of Nsama, a powerful and blood-thirsty king, who had conquered all his neighbors and annexed their lands. Tales of this man's cruelty and power had turned back all but a few of the traders, but the fearless Tippoo Tib pushed on.
Nsama received him with a great show of hospitality and led him into a large hut where he showed him a great quantity of gold and ivory. But it was an ambush. Three arrows struck Tippoo Tib in the shoulder but he managed to fight his way out, and rallying his men, he attacked
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6
(Continued from Page Five)
Conquers Deceiver
Nsama. After four days of fighting, Tippoo was victorious, and seizing Nsama's kingdom and all his wealth he made himself ruler.
Nsama had been regarded as invincible, and the victory gave Tippoo immense prestige in the interior. Many were now eager to court his favor.
Not long after he gave up his kingdom and returned to Zanzibar where he was regarded as a great figure. The Sultan entertained him in his palace. Tippoo was rich. He was then only twenty.
But like most adventurers money passed through his hands as water. Good-natured and generous he gave it away freely, and like a moth drawn by a candle back to the forests he went.
Routed By Disease
This time he took with him goods valued at $80,000, a great sum in those days. The Sultan himself, had offered to back him. So great was the confidence in him that among his creditors was a rich man, named Taria, who had never been known to lend money on such uncertain conditions before. As Tippoo Tib, himself, says in his autobiography:
"At that time I had not a plantation nor a house in Zanzibar, or anywhere else in the world."
On this expedition he also met with some adversity. Many of his bearers died from disease and he was forced to bury a large part of his goods. Coming into the territory of King Mshama, he was also attacked by the latter, but again Tippoo Tib was victorious.
His next adventure was in the kingdom of Ugalia, ruled by Taka. Several of his men were killed by his side, but after eight days of fighting he defeated Taka, and seized all his wealth.
His next big encounter was with Lunda, king of Kasembe. Lunda had 20,000 warriors, some of whom were armed with rifles, that had been got from the Portuguese. Tippoo, with his force of Arabs, half-caste Arabs, civilised Negroes, and a few white men, armed with rifles, defeated Lunda.
Setting up another king in his place, Tippoo Tib continued his journey along the Mweru river until he reached the capital of King Mpueto, where the Congo issues into the lake under the name of the Luapala. Mpueto, hearing of the coming of the invincible stranger, sent him tribute.
Turning southward now Tippoo Tib continued until he came to the country around Lake Kassala, in the southern part of what is now known as the Belgian Congo. Two kings, Mrongo Tambwe and Mrongo Kassembe were fighting for supremacy. The crafty Tippoo played one against the other and ended by being master.
Entering Virgin Territory
Leaving this region he now penetrated into territory that no Arab or
ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
Routed By Disease
TRY THESE RICE RECIPES
I am a faddist for foods that come to our tables direct from the lap of Mother Nature. Fresh and raw if possible; unadulterated if possible; and if my foods must be refined, please do not refine them to death. So I believe in fresh fruits and vegetables if they can be obtained; fresh milk rather than canned; wholewheat bread in place of white; and brown rice rather than the kind we may be more acquainted with. Try these little rice recipes and see if you do not agree:
Brown Rice Pop-Overs
1 cup boiled brown rice
1/2 cup flour
1 pint sweet milk
3 eggs
1 tablespoon butter
1/2 teaspoon salt
Scald sweet milk and stir into it
the rice, flour, butter and salt. Beat
thoroughly together and add eggs
well beaten. Bake in hot oven twenty
minutes.
Brown Rice Fritters
1 cup brown rice
1 pint milk
3 eggs
1 tablespoonful sugar
2 tablespoonfuls butter
Boil rice in milk until soft and all the milk is absorbed, then remove; add yolk of eggs, sugar and butter; when cold serve with butter and jam.
white man had ever entered before. Of the kingdom of the Shensis, he easily became master. Trading was peculiarly advantageous for him in this region as the natives did not know the value of ivory. They would eat the elephant and throw away the tusk. For a string of beads Tippoo would get tusks valued at $50. And so he went on continuously for nine years more, penetrating into virgin territory, until he had become the uncrowned king of a vast territory, a part of which is now the Belgian Congo. The area of the latter alone is 919,839 square miles.
The European powers who came into Africa had to reckon with him. Tippoo Tib had neither press nor telegraph to aid him in the rule of his territory, only runners on foot. He ruled by power of his name. His word was law, and the most powerful chief took care not to offend him. Stanley, Livingstone, Speke, Cameron, Gleerup and all the great explorers were indebted to him, and but for his aid might have had to turn back. On page 31 of his own autobiography Stanley says: "Unless Tippoo Tib accepts my offer, the expedition will be broken up."
Later Stanley accused him of trickery. He says that Tippoo Tib's failure to live up to his contract caused the death of Major Barttelot. The black monarch, he says, had promised him 600 bearers but had given him only 400 in order to hinder him. Still the blame of Barttelot's death must be placed on Stanley's desire to get a large quantity of ivory to the coast, a reason why he needed so many men. Stanley had come originally for the relief of Emin Pasha.
Difficulties With Stanley
Besides, if Tippoo Tib did not play fair with Stanley, Stanley did not play fair with him. Stanley was in the employ of King Leopold of Belgium, and both were eager to oust Tippoo Tib, after they had used him.
Tippoo Tib strenuously denied retarding Stanley or any other white explorer. Alfred J. Swann, Resident Magistrate of Nyassaland, who had much dealings with Tippoo Tib says in his book, "Fighting the Slave Hunters," that when Tippoo Tib heard of Stanley's accusations, he said:
"If I had wished to stop him I should not have played with the matter by sending 400 men instead of 600, as per contract. I should have killed him long ago. I do not simply hinder. I destroy. If I assist, it is at all costs.
"Who helped Cameron, Speke, Livingstone? Who sent Gleerup from the Congo to Sweden? Who saved your life and those of all your party? . . .
"Without my help he (Stanley) could never have gone down the Congo, and no sooner did he reach Europe than he claimed all my territory. . . .
"Tell Europe Stanley lies, and tell them also, if they love justice, as you say, to compensate me for stealing my country."
This was a famous dispute in its day. Tippoo Tib claimed that, "Stanley, in face of the difficulties of the march and the unwillingness of the carriers, lost his head completely and he himself made the proposal to di-
(Continued to Page Ten)
Negro progress is more noticeable today than ever before in the history of America. If you read the pages in this and other issues of The Illustrated Feature Section, you will learn valuable information of the individual and racial Negro achievement in every field.
An Ailing CHILD
GOOD JELLY BLUES
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EDDIE MILLER
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ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
BLAZED A PATH FROM BEALE STREET TO BROADWAY W.C. Handy Still
THE MUSICIAN
Wm. C. Handy, Jr., son of the famed originator of the "blues," is fast falling into the footsteps of his illustrious father. He is now the general manager of the House of Handy, the home of the "blues" on Broadway. He is an accomplished zylophonist and is often heard over various radio stations.
F. M.
W. C. Handy, as he appears today. He is now a major publisher affiliated a
1545 Broadway, New York City. His business maintains representation in
both London and New Brunswick.
L
Bessie Smith and Jimmie Mordecal, in "The St. Louis Blues," a new talkie by W. C. Handy, who originated the blues.
BE
B
W. C. Handy, when he was a bandmaster on Beale street, in Memphis, Tenn. In those days, he was busily engaged in creating the "blues," which today have given rise to the "Jazz Age."
IN THE YEAR 1873 there were born in the town of Florence, Alabama, two men. One was Oscar DePriest, statesman, lawmaker. The other, William Christopher Handy, composer and musician. Taking their rise in that small town, the two life streams flowed in different channels. Both flowed North: the one to the Capitol at Washington, while New York's Great White Way—Broadway—received the other.
Just after the Civil War, Handy's grandfather bought a homestead on the west side of Florence, which is known as "Handy's Hill." His grandfather also built the first Negro church in Florence. His father later became pastor. It was then that young Handy decided on music as a career.
To the three R's, conventional in the early eighties, Prof. Wallace, the schoolmaster, added singing, believing William would make a good tenor, yet a greater politician. The father felt that the boy would never amount to much as a professional musician, for musicians then had to play "hoe-downs" and "corn songs."
How was the minister to know that scholars would be very anxious one day to understand these despised songs? How was he to know that in every art on the face of the earth, only that is good, only that is great and immortal which has the smell of earth and flesh in it?
But let's do Handy's father justice; he saw something in the boy, a power, a sense of leadership, a mind which held realty as in a closed fist, surely little Handy did some things that showed his father a short
Clifford McGuinness Reviews the Life of W. C. Handy
glimpse of the Handy of today. The minister thought music a waste of time.
But the boy was stubborn. If it hadn't been for that boy's obstinacy, America would have had only another politician, as the teacher wished, or another bishop, as the father wished.
Instead of being cowed by his father's disapproval, Handy stole the minister's jim-swinger for his stage debut, in a minstrel. They went on a grand tour, but in southern Alabama the manager suddenly vanished and, with him, the treasury. The quartette walked back to Florence, singing for their meals. When they sang, "Take Me Back Home, Let Me See It Once More," their real hunger feeling must have added a tremolo.
Birmingham was a city. Bigger bands were there, and more schools to teach in. Handy, arriving there, found that what he could get as a teacher was even less than half of what he could get as a laborer in the pipe works at Bessemer, twelve miles outside. Naturally he became a laborer. Life itself, not academic study alone, taught him many work songs that, using him as a medium, were to achieve a great place in American music. However, the election of Grover Cleveland had a bad effect on labor. Less work and less pay prevailed.
Back at Birmingham, Handy came across a quartette in a saloon. With twenty cents in his pockets, he took hold of these four older men, and started out for the World's Fair at Chicago, first announced for 1892. En route, they travelled by freight. At Cullman, a brakeman ordered them off. The quartette began to croon, someone strummed a guitar and Handy muted his cornet. The brakeman relented. Thereafter they rode in the caboose. Before the troubadours reached C'icago, the fair was postponed for a year.
So they found themselves in St. Louis instead. Hard times. Hundreds slept on the cobblestones on the levee, Handy among them. He hoboed out of it, to Evansville, Indiana. There he did street-bricking at a dollar fifty a day. He played in the Hampton Band there until he met one, Taylor of Henderson, Kentucky. Taylor took him to Kentucky where he made twelve dollars for one day's work in the Henderson band.
Those were golden days all around; his future wife was then a Henderson girl, Henderson, being on the Ohio river, was a steamboat landing and there he learned the levee songs of the roustabouts or stevedores—quite an acquisition.
The fourth of August, 1896, saw him in Chicago. The famous Mahara Minstrels wanted him. With them his technical ability came into something like full play. His band played everything from ballads to Beethoven.
In Oakland, California. Handy, who, as his musical education progressed, neglected all other music for the sake of the academic and classical, gave a cornet solo, playing Hartman's "Mia." It was a technical feat, but the gallery hissed. The music was foreign. There is no national feeling for the music of composers long since dead, like Beethoven and Palestrina, because none of it was written by Americans. The next night. Handy tried something with a Dixie warmth to it, something not unfamiliar to the the gallery. He played it with a sway of the shoulders and a tap of his foot. magisterial sentiments of
W .C. Handy Still Triumphs in the Field of Popular Music. Now He Has Produced a Talkie.
- Tippoo Tib, the Ingenious
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fost sight of. He was regarded only
as a slave-dealer, and as such merit-
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ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1980
Are Women More
Constant than Men?
Have you a puzzling love affair on which you need friendly advice? Write to Julia
Jerome, care of this newspaper. If you wish ® personal reply, please send a stamped,
self-addressed envelope.
ed no sympathy.
Belgium Afraid to Fight
! At last Tippoo Tib decided on war,
|but Belgium called @ conference, and
a compromise was made by which
|Tippoo Tib was named Governor and
Commander-in-Chief of the Congo.
Germany too, acknowledged his pow-
er in East Africa by naming an ally
of his to be governor of that region.
For secretary, Tippoo Tib had a white
Belgian, Georges Steleman.
Giving up slave-trading and doing
his best to suppress it, Tippoo Tib
ruled the Congo for several years.
But the Arabs and many of the na-
tives had opposed the coming of the
white man. eel, they revolted un-
der Raschid, a nephew of Tippoo Tib,
and Rumeliza, his life-long friend.
Tippoo Tib’s sympathies were with
‘the Africans, and rather than take
part against them he gave up his
poe in 1890, and retired to Zanzibar
enjoy his immense wealth.
He had no sooner left than there
was a massacre of the white people:
It took Belgium three years to defeat
Raschid and Rumeliza.
Tippoo Tib died at Zanzibar in
1905, aged 68. Here are what some
of those who knew him well had to
say about him:
Stanley says:
“He was a tall, black-bearded man
of Negroid aspect in the prime of life,
straight and quick in his movements,
a picture of energy and strength. He
had a fine intelligent face with a
nervous twitching of the eyes and
gleaming white, perfectly formed
teeth. He was attended by a large
retinue of young Arabs whom he had
led thousands of miles through Afri-
ca.
“After regarding him for a few
minutes I came to the conclusion
that this Arab was a remarkable man,
the mos: remarkable man I had met
among Arabs.” ~
Was Cultured Diplomat
| Norden, “Fresh Tracks in the Bel-
gian Congo”:
| “<Tippoo, Tib,, the son of an, Arab
half-breed and a full-blood Negro
‘woman was in 1874, the most _power-
ful figure in Central Africa. He had
gone into the interior with an army
of one hundred and had terrorised
the blacks into crowning him king.
Nyangwe was headquarters of his em-
pire. So matters stood in Central
juin
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Africa when Stanley was sent by the
New York Herald to find Living-
stone.”
Haardt and Debreuil:
“The mulatto Tippoo Tib, was a
powerful sovereign. This adventur-
er, who was immensely rich and pos-
sessed considerable influence over the
blacks, was a strange figure. In his
obscure and inaccessible soul he unit-
ed generosity and astuteness; hypoc-
risy with frankness. Stanley as well
as Cameron and Trivier, had to take
nim into account and to ask for his
aid, which he granted. Thanks to
this, they were able to succeed in
their rash enterprises.”
|G, Eliot, Consul-General at Zanzi-
bar, who knew him well says:
“His features were of the Negro
type and produced at first impression
that he was a low-caste hybrid but
this impression was dispelled by his
polite and dignified manner and his
flow of speech.”
Alfred Swann, Resident Magistrate,
says:
“The first and by far the most im-
portant was the great Fippoo Tib. Al-
though not of pas Arab descent he
was the most influential. His acti-
vity was astonishing. He possessed a
frank, manly character enlivened by
humor and he loved to play practical
jokes upon his intimate friends. In
business there was no beating about
the bush; it was always take it or
leave it; and in warfare ‘uncondition-
al surrender’ was the basis of his
terms to all enemies who sued for
peace.
Was Notorious Slaver
“His power was sung around most
camp-fires from the East Coast to
Stanley Pool on the Congo. His very
name was sufficient to strike terror
into the hearts of all who were liable
to attack.”
Speaking of his death, Swann
adds:
“Tt would have perhaps, been put-
ting into practice that justice which
I never ceased to hold before him as
our standard if, when he died, some of
‘our great gececenlilcet societies in
Europe had acknowledged how much
they were indebted to Tippoo Tib for
allowing explorers to travel where he
was in power, collecting valuable
(Continued om Page Ten)
My girl maintains that women
are more constant than men and
tries to prove it by saying there
| are more faithful wives than
there are husbands. I maintain
that women are the most faith-
less and I base it not upon hear-
say and theory but experience.
What is your opinion?
TOM D.”
Well, Tom, you're both right. But
the question needs a little untangling
as we proceed. I have often heard
this same question argued and it has
always been my contention that loy-
alty in love depends ayon the char-
acter of the individual rather than
upon his or her sex, and that some
men are faithful and some women are
faithful, some men unfaithful and
some women unfaithful,
Now, I think that when the ques-
tion is aasen it is usually;esenmed
that constancy is something either
naturally inherent in the sex or in-
nately alien to it. That is, that one
sex is born faithful, the other un-
faithful. It is true, as your girl Saye,
that probably more wives are faith-
ful than husbands. That is, techni-
cally faithful.
‘The reason for this greater faith-
fulness is not greater spirituality, as
it usually assumed, it is because a
greater number of wives depend upon
their husbands for a meal ticket and
they have more to lose by an act of
faithlessness.
Not only has a woman more to lose
but more to risk, The ome, of
pregnancy often makes her think
twice before jumping into an affair.
‘Therefore women are given to pis
ing around on the edge of an
and they give the impression of “easy
pickings” more often than is true
od are being paniteie faithless
while remaining technically faithful
‘That is why I fey, inet you and your
best girl are right. There is
{Oontinued om page nine)
Cloistered Ways
by Joseph Baker
(Continued from Page Four)
best to keep her from talking about
@ fact which he had known for
sometime, now, “Edna, stop talking
crazylike; you aren’t ever going
aw-y apt in—no never.”
“Kind, lovable David,” she said,
“just like you to try to keep me
from thinking that way, but it’s
true just the same—and David,
hav: you ever thought of Marie—
she’s just the type of girl you should
have—oh, what a heaven my life
would have been, if I had just been
that type; I would never have left
you and gone away—she seems to
know everything about you, the
things you like—oh, she just sees
life your way, David—can’t you see
what I mean?—after I’m gone—”
He camouflaged impatience, “Oh
Edna, if you're going to talk that
way, I'm going into the house.” He
looked at hi. watch, by a match
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light; “Oh, it’s time for me w go
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here on the porch and get this air,
it's good for you, I'll be back in an
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He left her, and as he did, she
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(Continued om Page Ten)
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(Continued from page 7)
The rhythm, familiar and native, conjuring up things in his hearers' past, caught on. A queer beat fused the crowd and Handy into a unit, a plant played on by the forces of the universe. After this, Handv almost symbolically returned to Alabama.
If a composer, a creator of music, remain academic and classical, he becomes merely imitative.
So when Handy returned to Alabama, all jejune imitation, stopped. He had realized what his people wanted, and as Wagner had said, "Latin music for Latin throats, German music for German throats," Handy added, "Negro music for Negro throats."
From 1900 to 1903 Handy was at A. and M. College, where he had charge of the band and vocal music. Often he would go around, striding through the cotton fields outside Huntsville, his ears drinking in the work songs and spirituals of the people he knew—songs that had sprung up without any apparent origin, like the poems attributed to Homer, epics of men like John Henry and Jim Crow.
We next find him in Clarksdale, Mississippi, where he saw aesthetic value of another type of Negro song. "Beale Street, Beale Street!"—that was the next station on his jazz journey.
Moving to Memphis, Tennessee, meant moving to Beale Street. Here he organized a band and orchestra employing fifty men. A man named Crump ran for Mayor. Handy wrote words and a tune. The words went—"Mister Crump, don't low no easy riders here
here.
Mister Crump don't 'low no easy riders here.
I don't care what Mister Crump don't 'low,
I'm gwine to bar-l-house.anyhow—
Mister Crump can go an' catch hisself some air!"
"The tune was that of the "Memphis Blues" which Handy published, but soon after, in despair, sold. The first real blues, it became ar international hit, and still makes money for all but its author. He knew its commercial value but Memphis was not then a market for music, and besides would not at that time buy sheet music from a local colored publisher.
After the success of the "Memphis Blues," which ushered in the present era of jazz, both races recognized his genius and lent encouragement. He then formed the Pace & Handy Music Company to publish subsequent blues in their original form as well as the ballads of Harry H. Pace. In Handy, we have the combination, weirdly successful, of artist and business man. In addition to managing this business, Handy wrote music. He writes words, music and orchestrations himself and in spare moments rehearses his band.
In 1917 the Columbia Phonograph Company engaged Handy's band which made twelve records. In 1918 Pace & Handy moved to Broadway and Handy with his wife and five children moved to Harlem. In the post-war depression Pace dropped out. Pace next organized the Pace Phonograph Company and manufactured Black Swan Records, taking
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ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
with him most of the Pace & Handy organization. Handy's business was almost wrecked. Many phonograph companies had failed after giving notes amounting to thousands which banks discounted. Handy, not only made these notes good, he in addition paid back heavy loans from four colored banks in the South.
Music dealers and syndicate stores felt the same national depression. The five and ten cents stores indulged in a music war. Woolworth cut out more than six hundred music counters. As these counters handled the firm's publications, approximately a half million copies of music were left on Handy's hands, copies that could not be sold for junk, yet on which large printing bills were due.
But the blues had an honest business man for father. He sold his beautiful home on 139th Street and paid off many of the debts. In attempting to do the work that had been done by a large organization, work in which no Sunday was his own and no hour of the night too late, his health was impaired as well as his sight. Two years he was kept inactive. But even in this period he continued to compose some of his most beautiful works,—not all blues.
Business was in a bad way. Life, too. At the end of those two miserable years Handy staged his grand comeback. Nobody knows how. He regained his health and his sight, took a band on the road, and returned with money sufficient to liquidate what debts remained. By paying, and paying, and straining every nerve, he was able singlehanded to lift this great burden from his business.
In April, 1927, he and his band appeared in support of the world's most sensational composer direct from Paris, the young George Antheil, at Carnegie Hall, in a jazz symphony. When Handy, therefore, announced a concert of his own works and others with his own band of thirty and a large chorus at Carnegie Hall again, the audience numbered not only his old admirers, but new admirers, students of music; and among both groups were the elite of America and the sophisticates of Europe. The drama inherent in this man's struggle, its crown of success, has reached even the proverbially dense Hollywood magnates. They want to fashion a film about him.
Well, let them. It can't hurt Handy. The man is bigger than his size. His head is normal. As a composer, blues are his life. When Handy writes a blues number, all of Handy goes into it. The words are his. Read "The Chicago Gouge." His many-sided experience casts lights and shades of meaning over the blues.
Don't forget the sound, classical musicianship he has had. He doesn't fall into the musical pitfalls that mark lesser men's work. The tune, the rhythm, the orchestration—all are his and all are racial. To this day they remain—and consequently all blues remain—in the twelve bars that the rigidly formal custom gave Milhaud, Wiener, Krenek—the great Anthell, the greater Stravinsky,
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them though he would have made thousands had he recast the "Memphis Blues" in sixteen.
His is a great business ability, not only on the broad scale, but in minutest details as well.
The man is full of energy though he must be somewhere in his fifties. He often smiles. He gets a kick out of life. It amuses him when the sharks of Broadway try to fleece him. While the race is justly proud of DePriest, sole Negro member of Congress, the race will likewise feel pride knowing that Handy enjoys the distinction of being the sole Negro member of the Music Publishers' Protective Association, the strongest organization of its kind in the world.
Through his connection with another group, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, also his foreign representatives in Europe, South America and Australia, he is receiving valuable contracts out of radio and sound picture rights.
The "St. Louis Blues," his masterpiece, has had more recordings than any other composition of any kind. Before the blues, there were three phonograph companies. With Handy and the new music, a dozen sprang into life. Jazz bands gave employment to thousands of Negroes. Thousands of Negro artists made recordings.
He has edited an anthology, "Blues," in an exceedingly scholarly style. It is the most illuminating book on the subject of American music, with an introduction by Abbe Niles, published by A. & C. Boni, illustrated by Covarriias. So much for the man and his work in life. But what about the work's influence? Such men as Auric, Honegger,
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Richard Strauss the master, are a hodgepodge of people better known in Europe than in America. They write symphonies, symphonic poems, operas. But even these men were so inspired by what they heard in the truly racial and native American songs and dances that a new pigment found its way to their musical palettes—the blues.
The white American composer, however, is more truly represented by his work in musical comedy as well as "popular" songs and dances than in those longer, more serious forms. These songs and dances are a decadent form of the original blues. Governed by the supposed requirements of ballrooms, picture palaces, and Broadway, they are played in the most refined saccharine style, with an empty precision in place of real rhythm and spontaneity, with also, sixteen bars instead of twelve. Thus the cars of the white Ameti-
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ARE WOMEN MORE CONSTANT THAN MEN?
(Continued from Page Eight)
no doubt that, the more economically independent women become the less constant and the more honest they will be. They will lose their mystery which has been the result of this conflict of desire with caution, but they will make better companions and healthier mates.
can composer are deaf to this rhythm and spontaneity, and he is callous to the range of feeling all the way from the lugubrious to the "hot," which distinguishes the blues and excites all of Europe. Only one color is known on the White American palette; it isn't true blue, it is an adulterated Alice Blue.
Now, the blues have a definite
(Continued on Page Ten)
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BLAZED A
BEALE STREET
form, based on rhythm. Even in a literary sense, the instinct for inner form is obvious. Thus these few lines, simple and beautiful.
Any European adaptation, especially when interpreted by the conventional orchestra, departs from the definite form of the blues. The music of the white American composer, psychologically silent, is even further removed from its own original source, the blues.
As the "Father of the Blues," Handy made those music laws now obeyed by the best composers of every race. He is a musical DePriest.
Somehow it all reminds me of that young woman I met in Harlem. She was a medical student, and happened to belong to the intelligentsia of her race. She no doubt had great respect for spirituals, no greater than have I. She had heard they are a great philosophical, brooding music, an Aframerican invention of polyphony. Indeed they are. But—she did not like Blues. Blues were too ripe with the essentials of quick life and rich rhythms and the broad humanity of masses of people. In the world's music, Blues have an importance for their rhythm and the things their tunes say. Blues have a contemporaneousness, have all these fine qualities that those who are neither mature nor married and who spend their time in the cold
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(Continued from Page Eight)
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ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
BLAZED A PATH FROM BEALE STREET TO BROADWAY
just do not fit into David's scheme of things; but he is gone, and soon I must go—we've lost all; but even now I can't see it as a crime. I loved David, but we just didn't fit—and again she thought of Marie—what a girl she was, she had been so kind to her—simply because she loved David. Again she shifted her position, for more comfort, and began to re-live the years. Yes they had been filled to the brim with happiness, those first four and a half years; she wondered now, however, if it had been real happiness, or even any kind of happiness at all; anyway it had been what she had wanted. Ralph had followed her against her wishes, and they had sipped the cup together, down to what he had termed the dregs. Dances, dances, parties and more parties, cigarettes, dim lights, liquor—a full realization of her conception of life. And then—she covered her face with her hands, as she thought of Ralph—cold-lifeless, bleeding. All in a flash they came back to her. David's cold words—charged and barbed and bloody—so be careful. David's voice ended this painful remembrance: "Yo, ho, I'm back, and here's some ice cream for you, how do you feel?"
"Pretty good. Davy—thanks."
Some time elapsed and they went inside, only to have Edna begin again on her story of what life had been. "You might not know it, David," she began, "but Marie is in love with you, and it will be a sin if you don't always be kind to her—she's so worthy." But he would not allow her to talk more.
---
(Continued from page nine)
I hate to see
De ev'nin' sun go down
Hate to see
De ev'nin' sun go down
Cause my baby
He done lef dis town. . .
TIPPOO TIB
(Continued from Page Eight)
scientific data. As it was, all I noted was the announcement of the death of 'the notorious slaver.'"
"It is thanks to his support," says Le Grande Encyclopedia," that Cameron, in 1874, and Stanley in 1876, and Wissman in 1882, could cross Africa."
As to his slave-activities, there can be no sympathy for them, yet it might be noted that he had been reared to regard the slave-trade as right. Benjamin Franklin and Thos. Jefferson, two signers of the Declaration of Independence, both dealt in slaves, the former as a broker, and the latter as seller of his own mulatto children.
George Washington, too, owned slaves, and as one of his letters shows, he once gave a ship captain a Negro to be taken to the West Indies, to be exchanged for a cask of rum and other "good old spirits," thus breaking two laws of the present day.
After Tippoo Tib had withdrawn from the Congo, the minions of Leopold, as is known, brought in a regime of real horror.
Neither history nor romance contains a more stirring figure than that of Tippoo Tib, and when the true history of Eastern and Central Africa comes to be written he will be given credit as being the real pioneer, and not Stanley.
Had Tippoo Tib foreseen he could have changed the whole political aspect of Africa also; for, as Dr. Heinrich Brode points out, if he had placed his conquests under the protection of the Sultan of Zanzibar, the European powers could not so easily have claimed them.
proach. Edna sat partially up in her bed, supported by the strong arms of her husband: "Let me lay my head against you, David—I need you."
He took her into his arms, and told her to go to sleep, and in a moment he felt her relax, as a tired child would upon its mother's breast; tired lids rested over tired eyes, a tired heart which never found real happiness relaxed, then rested—and soon, through the thickness of his shirt, he could feel the chill of her forehead.
regions of Kantian philosophy, are too prone to forget.
In short, she was so un-American she had to ask me the name of the piece the band was playing.
"The St. Louis Blues," I replied: and added a bit as a pedant would, "by W. C. Handy."
"Oh," she said disdainfully, "the blues man."
"Yes," I assented, trying to find the words to describe to myself he, tone.
The Blues Man!
As I see it, Handy and Richard Strauss share two things alike:
The first is a straggly, grey moustache.
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What Would You Have Done?
MARIE, I've got a lodger for our back room. He's a boyhood chum of mine. We used to go to school together. Lived on the same block. Name's Bob Phillips. He won't be a bit of trouble—you'll like him. Straight as a die, that chap."
I got this information from my husband between mouthfuls one morning some weeks ago as we sat at the breakfast table. I didn't like the idea of taking in a roomer, but since the rent was so high and we really had the room to spare, there was no use being foolish. As it would take quite a financial load off Jack's shoulders, I made no objection.
After all, one must do in Rome what the Romans do, and since most of the friends we had made in New York in the few months we'd been there also took an extra roomer, I thought it would be no harm, especially considering that Bob Phillips was an old friend of Jack's.
For years my husband had been a Pullman Porter on the New York Central. We had lived for the first four years of our marriage in Albany. Then a new run had forced us to move to New York. Now, I don't like big cities; I prefer the wider spaces of the countryside, but a wife must stick to her husband.
Bob Phillips came that afternoon. I had expected just some ordinary chap but this tall, brown, stately and handsome man, probably in his middle thirties greatly impressed me. He was smartly but not flashily dressed. He had deen, burning eyes, high forehead, a firm chin, a gliding tread and a strong handclasp. He struck me as being a little over-polite as he held my hand over-long and boomed the conventional greeting with a heavy voice. I put him down as a nice fellow despite a little touch of foreboding.
"Well, well, well! This certainly is a rare treat, Jack," roared Bob at dinner that evening. "Never thought I'd ever see you again or put my feet under your table. By golly, old chap, it certainly is a treat. Certainly is. Member when we used to play ball down the block and break old Widow Smith's windows? Saaaay! didn't we have a peck o' fun when we were kids?" Jack agreed He was happy as a child and I was glad I had made no objection to Bob's coming. After all, the new roomer appeared to be a gentleman and one with plenty of money. It is good to have such friends.
Next morning Jack left on his run to Chicago. "Don't stea. my wife, Bob," he called back jokingly as he went out of the apartment. Bob laughed good-naturedly. "That boy's a hot sketch," he exclaimed. I smiled weakly not liking such jesting. It was nice to have someone of culture and intellect to talk to while Jack was away. I learned from Bob in our many talks during the first week of his stay with us that he had traveled extensively in Europe and South America. He discussed learnedly and easily subjects of which I knew next to nothing. It was quite an education to be in his company.
And yet I was glad when Jack would come off his run. I couldn't get over an uneasy feeling about being in the house with Bob. He appeared a perfect gentleman but he was altogether too perfect to be true. I seemed to detect a menacing note under his suavity; a dangerous fire, at times, in his searching eyes. After a whole month had passed, however, mv uneasiness gradually dissipated. Still I wondered why Bob didn't work and yet managed to have money.
"Say, Marie," asked Jack one night at the dinner table when Bob had stepped out to the corner for some cigarettes, "any time you want to go to any of these movies or dances and I'm not at home, you can go with Bob. No use sitting home for want of an escort. Bob is a regular fellow and the soul of discretion. I won't mind it at all. I'll be glad to have you do it. You're too young to be sitting at home like an old woman."
I didn't like the idea too much. Y'u see I was a little scared of Bob Phillips. I couldn't explain why and I didn't even let Jack know how I felt for fear he'd think me a fool. "I'd rather go out with you my dear." I said, "but if there's anything I especially want to see while you're out of town, I'll have Mr. Phillips take me."
Bob Philips took me to the Junior Society ball at the Renaissance Casino. It was a formal affair. We were both in evening clothes and I'll say we made a fine looking couple. Bob's clothes seemed to be moulded around his slender, muscular form. He danced divinely, except for holding me a little too closely, and gave me every attention. Women looked at me with envy. I couldn't help but feel the woman's natural pride. And yet I was careful not to be too natural with this man with the hypnotic eyes. I am so passionate and romantic, that I find it prudent to watch myself.
We became more friendly after that. Bob would laugh and joke about his different sweethearts in various parts of the world. I unconsciously became impressed with his manliness and good fellowship. I dropped some
ILLUSTRATED FEATURE SECTION—March 1, 1930
Days passed. Days of indiscretion romance.
(A scene from "The St. Louis Blues")
of my reserve After two months in our home without any outward incidents, I began to trust Bob. I went to cabarets with him two or three times. Then July came and with its coming Bob purchased a very pretty blue roadster. I couldn't imagine where the man got the money because he seemed to have no means
Days passed. Days of indiscreet romance.
of support. And yet he paid his room rent and board regularly and was frequently inviting me to go out with him.
The Fourth of July, Jack had to work. Bob invited me to drive out to the country with him. It was so uncomfortable hot in the city that I gladly acquiesced. By ten we were rolling over the smooth roads that led to cool glades and babbling brooks. I felt at peace with the world and utterly trustful as I rode along beside my husband's chum whom I also regarded as my best and safest gentleman friend.
In a shady nook by a placid little pool we spread out our lunch. As a surprise Bob had brought along some real champagne in a box of ice in the back of the car. It was delicious with cold roast chicken and salad.
I felt languorous, contented and happy when the royal repast was finished. In an exultant mood I exclaimed "Gee, Bob, I could keep on doing this!" I could have eaten the words a second afterward but it was too late.
"You can if you want to," he declared simply. He looked at me with new intensity and I grew rigid under his gaze. He moved closer and took my hand. I was startled. I wanted to escape. "Oh, why did I come?" I cried to myself.
He went no further. Soon we were on our way back. Bob never mention-
ed the incident during the whole trip. I couldn't help but admire his restraint and yet I was disturbed by what he had said. I felt I should tell Jack, but I didn't. Good old Jack, so earnest, such a hard worker, such a hustler. He might not understand. He might misconstrue. I argued to myself that Bob had meant nothing out of the way.
We went out driving again and again. I could not help liking Bob more as time went on. It was such a pleasure to be in his company; to listen to him talk; to dance with him; to sit in the theatre beside him. I began to think about how happy he would make some woman, and then, God help me! I began to think of myself as the woman.
I tried desperately to fight back the horrid idea that I was in love with Bob Phillips. I refused for a time to go out anywhere with him, but there he was in the house, gazing at me hypnotically; smiling sardonically. I began going out daily to avoid him. He would invite me to go for a drive or to a show and when I refused he would express no regret and show no anger or disappointment.
A
Finally I recovered from my panic and accepted his invitation to go driving one hot August afternoon He drove out to the same shady nook where we had picnicked before. The scene awoke memories. As we sat smoking and sipping champagne with our backs against a great oak tree, I felt again the hypnotie power of the man drawing me, drawing me, drawing me to him, with love pushing me along.
I had stood the strain of resistance so long that my nerves were frayed. In a swift glance characteristic of him, Bob must have read my mind. His strong arm gently encircled my waist and drew me close to him and before I could remonstrate he was kissing me passionately.
I was a whirl of conflicting emotions. My body tingled and chilled alternately. My loyalty to Jack, our home, our marriage forced me to attempt to get away from Bob's embrace but my infatuation for this handsome brown man weakened my efforts.
"Oh, Bob," I cried, "please don't let us spoil our friendship. Save me, Bob from myself for Jack's sake. Oh, we mustn't."
He held me closer and I felt his hot breath on my cheek. A thought that it was so cozy in his strong arms caused my face to blush with shame and guilt. I looked up to find his eyes gazing in'o mine,
---
"You belong to me, Marie," he muttered, his voice hoarse with emotion. "I've love you since I first laid eyes on you. I wanted to see if my love was returned. I can see in your eyes that it is . . . Come go away with me, sweet. Just think how happy we shall be traveling about, seeing the fine places of the world. That's the life you were cut out for. Won't you come with me? Oh, Marie, I love you so. Answer me! Don't you love me?" I was overcome by emotion. I could only nod assent. Right that moment I would have gone anywhere with Bob Phillips. I had gone stark crazy over the man. I considered myself wonderingly.
After what appeared to be years, I said, "We can't do it, Bob. We just can't do it. We can't double-cross Jack that way. He's too good, too kind. It wouldn't be fair."
His lips curled. "So you still love him," he sneered. "I knew you weren't game. Do you think I can be turned away so easily? Well you've got another think coming. You're going with me, you understand." Then his voice broke again: "Oh, Marie, I love you so. All of these months I've tried to
(A scene from
"The
St. Louis Blues")
be loyal to Jack. I've kept my fingers off you when they itched to stroke your beautiful brown skin. Darling, please come with me."
"Where?" I breathed.
"Oh, anywhere," he replied. "I've got money enough for both of us to live or. for the next ten years. Come on and ditch this fellow. He's only a Pullman porter and chances are he always will be. You don't belong with a fellow like that. He's just a poor sap who'll keep you in the washtub all of your days . . . You haven't any children, Marie. why do you hesita??" He was earnest insistent, threatening, soothing, persuasive. He cressed me boldly and expertly. I was as putty in his hands.
We came home happy and bright-eyed. My loyalty to Jack now was seemingly negligible. I had forgotten everything in this strange fascination. Still, I hesitated. Something kept telling me to wait, to take my time. Bob kept urging me to go. Several days passed. Days of indiscreet romance. I enjoyed Bob's company more and more but somehow or other I couldn't pull myself from Jack.
The longer I thought of it when I was alone, the more I began to feel that there was something fine in Jack's character that was absent in Bob's. Still, I had gone too far now to retrace my steps. My lover, my
---
11
True Story from Real Life
husband's chum, kept pressing me to go off with him.. If I were loyal to Jack I knew I would always be infatuated with Bob and sorry that I did not go with him, and if I went with Bob, I knew I would always be remorseful over my disloyalty to my husband.
What SHOULD I do? Oh, it's all well enough for those of you who read this to say with finality what I ought to have done, but it is pretty hard to put yourself in another person's place and judge fairly. All the beautiful pleasures I had dreamed about since childhood, Bob had given me in the months we had known each other. Jack had given me his love but very little else. Bob had the means to enable us to live in ease while Jack seldom made more than $150 a month. Jack was just an ordinary fellow but Bob was a real lover.
I agreed to leave on Labor Day. I had put it off as long as possible. Our position was no longer tenable. Bob was becoming irritable; I couldn't bear facing the unsuspecting Jack any longer.
The night before Labor Day, Bob took me to the Paradox Club, a swell cabaret. We danced and drank and enjoyed ourselves until well past midnight. Bob spent money like water. I wondered where he got it all. He had always been tight-lipped on that subject. Sometimes I felt a little apprehension about it. One hears so many things in a big city like New York.
At one o'clock as we rose to go, two stocky and determined white men pushed through the crowd to our table. One of them reached out to touch Bob on the shoulder. "We want to talk to you, Kid," he announced in a steely voice.
Quick as a shot, Bob's fist sped to the man's jaw and he dropped like a log. Bob dashed through the crowd, hatless to the street, the other man behind him waving aside the crowd with his revolver. It happened so quickly I could hardly believe my eyes. Almost fainting but suddenly energized by apprehension, I followed the crowd to the street.
At the curb stood Bob Phillips in the grip of two brawny policemen, his collar torn, his face bleeding. The sight sickened me. I rushed to him blindly, thoughtlessly as he was being hustled into a taxicab. "Go home, Marie!" he commanded over his shoulder. "Don't you get mixed up in this."
How I got home I don't know, but I did. Somehow or other I mechanically negotiated the two flights of stairs and reached home. For fear of scandal, I was afraid to telephone the police station. What had Bob done? Why were they arresting him? Would he get cut of it? These thoughts rocketed through my brain as I law across my bed.
By morning I had drawn myself together. Jack came in excitedly at noon. "Who'd ever thought of Old Bob Phillips being mixed up in a big burglary?" he exploded. "And to think that we had him in our house! Nice chap but I thought there was something funny about him not working and yet living on 'easy street.' They say he's got about fifteen years coming to him, sure."
I tried to display the proper interest without being suspiciously emotional. Yet inside I was sick and weak with it all, I had a feeling of thankfulness, however, that I had escaped. What MIGHT have happened appalled me.
Suddenly it dawned upon me with a great burst of light what it meant to be married to an honest man making an honest living. I saw in a brief moment all of Jack's solid virtues. He was poor. yes, but he was giving me everything he could. He was loyal, which was more than Bob and I had been, and he had so much faith in my loyalty and discretion that had never for a moment suspected anything between his chum and me. Fool! that I had permitted myself to be blinded to his true worth. Jack seemed surprised when, weeping bitterly, I flung myself into his arms.
That happened three months ago. Jack and I are living on as before. The back room is unrented because neither of us want any more roomers even if they ARE old friends. I have learned my lesson and am, the soul of discretion, and yet, there are times when I think of Bob Phillips up there in the big stone prison and I have a yearning to see him and to hear his voice once more; to sit once again in that nook in the woods beside the placid pool with his strong arm encircling my waist and his lips meeting mine.
And yet I realize now more than ever that I could not be untrue to good, old Jack again. My! what a medley of conflicting emotions we women are sometimes. We are always between the horns of Love's dilemma. We can't get what we want: we don't want what we get. Often we don't know what we want. We're funny that way.
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