Savannah Tribune
Saturday, November 23, 1907
Savannah, Georgia
Page text (machine-generated)
VOL. XXIII.
GEORGIA IS A LOSER
In Back Tax Case Appealed to High Tribunal.
STATE COURT OVERRULED
As Result of Decision Commonwealth and Counties Are Bereft of About $800,000—The Case Was in the Courts for Five Years.
Georgia lost out in her famous "back tax case" before the supreme court of the United States in a decision rendered Monday.
This famous suit that was brought by the comptroller general against the Georgia Railroad and Banking company and the Central of Georgia Railway company to collect taxes, since 1895, on 30,000 shares of stock owned in the Western Railway of Alabama, by these roads to the extent of 15,000 shares each.
The aggregate of taxes sued for was about $800,000, and in the event the state had won and colected these taxes $300,000 would have gone for state taxes and $500,000 for city and county. Richmond county and Augusta would have beween the favored ones in the Georgia Railroad and Banking company case, and Savannah and Chatham county in the Central of Georgia case.
The suit has been in some court for the past five years. It was first brought in the federal court before Judge Newman, and the decision went against the state; it was taken to the court of appeals and again the state lost, and on a certiorari carried to the supreme court of the United States, where the state won it. It was brought again into the state court and carried through the supreme court of Georgia, where the state won it, to the United States supreme court, from whence the decision came.
Comptroller General Wright was disappointed to learn of the reversal of the Georgia supreme court by the United States court. He was unable to tell why one case should have been finally decided and another sent back to the state courts for further proceedings. Judging from the dispatch from Washington he was of the opinion that the state had lost absolutely in the Georgia railroad case, while in in the case of the Central of Georgia, arbitration between the state and the railway will result.
The details of the decision are told in the following dispatch from Washington:
"The case of the Georgia Railroad company against the tax authorities of Georgia and of Fulton county, in that state, involving the right of the state to collect back taxes on the stock of the Western Railway of Alabama, a foreign corporation, was decided today by the supreme court of the United States against the state.
"The taxes, which it is sought to collect, run back to 1895, and the company alleged not only that they were excessive, but that they were discriminative, because no such proceeding has been undertaken against any other road, the legal contention being this was a denial of equal protection under the law. The opinion was by Justice Day.
"Justice Day also delivered the opinion of the court in the case of the Central of Georgia Railway company vs. William A. Wright, comptroller general of Georgia, and John W. Nelms, sheriff of Fulton county, Georgia, in favor of the company, thus reversing in both cases the decisions of the supreme court of Georgia.
"In the second suit the railroad company sought to evade responsibility for taxes on stock of the eWern Railway of Alabama. The controversy was further complicated by the circumstances that the stock is in the possession of the Mercantile Trust company of New York by which it is held to secure the payment of $3,000,000 worth of bonds, but the Georgia court held that as the substantial and beneficial ownership of the stock is in Georgia it is liable to taxation in that state."
In his opinion Justice Day dealt entirely with the Georgia process, which denies to a taxpayer opportunity to be heard in any proceeding to collect taxes in cases in which he has failed to make a tax return of such property because of an honest belief that it is not taxable, and he concluded that the Georgia state law, as construed by the supreme court of that state amounts to a denial of due process of law.
The Savannah Tribune.
THE RIGHT TO BOYCOTT
Is Being Strenuously Fought Before District Supreme Court by the Manufacturers' Association.
A Washington special says: Objections to the jurisdiction of the court by the defense and a vivid outlining of the machinery of boycott by the plaintiff, through their respective counsel, were the features in the argument Tuesday on the application in the supreme court of the District of Columbia, of the Buck Slove and Range company of St. Louis, for a temporary injunction against the continuance of a boycott of its products by the American Federation of Labor. The whole theory of the defense is that the right to boycott or strike is legal for individuals and therefore legal for combinations.
Mr. J. J. Darlington, counsel for the Buck Stove and Range company, declared that the case was the most important litigation of the kind for a third of a century, the boycott cases hitherto tried having been merely local in application. He pointed out that the case is that of two million adult men engaged in mechanic arts who were banded together to act as one man in withholding their own patronage and that of all friends and sympathizers from a single industrial enterprise, the business of which they desire to crush and destroy, unless thirty-five metal polishers out of 750 employees of the Buck Stove and Range company are permitted to decide the number of hours any of them should work.
Mr. Darlington argued that 1,999,965 of the men engaged in this boycott have no personal concern with the hours of labor of the thirty-five metal polishers, but have simply banded together under agreement to attack any employer who refuses to allow his employees to dictate his mode of business. If the right to withhold patronage is legal for an individual, Mr. Darlington pointed out that since an individual may refuse to sell to any person, with or without motive he may combine with any number of the persons for the same purpose. Therefore, he contended the vast combination now before the court might refuse to employ a single person selected as a victim, that it might refuse to deal with him or any one who deals with him or to sell him anything, even the necessities of life or to patronize any person who might have business intercourse with him.
ONLY AS INDIVIDUALS
Will the Louisville Street Railway Co.
Treat With Strikers.
The Louisville Railway company Tuesday evening issued a reply to a proposition by the striking union employees for a resumption of work on the old basis with an arbitration agreement added to the former agreement, stated that it would not treat with any committee representing the strikers, but the company would consider the applications of any of the old employees for work as individuals.
WATERWAYS QUESTION
Discussed by Mobile Basin and Tennessee River Association. The Mobile Basin and Tennessee River Association, representing the states of Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia and Florida, convened in Birmingham, Ala., Tuesday with a large representation from each of the four states present.
VIOLATED NEW DRUG LAW.
Cases Made in Atlanta Against Doctor and Prescription Clerk. Evidence brought out in two cases in the recorder's court at Atlanta led to cases being made against A. R. Munn, prescription clerk for the, Whitaker-Coursey Drug company, and a Dr. King, on the charge of violating the law regulating the sale of cocaline, morphine and other like drugs.
INSANITY PLEA THE DEFENSE
Mrs. Bradley's Attorney Indicates Line of Procedure.
That the defense of Mrs. Bradley on trial in Washington on the charge of murdering former United States Senator Brown would be insanity was made evident by the preliminary statement made to the court Friday by her attorney, Mr. Hoover. The prosecution consumed the entire forenoon in concluding the examination of its witnesses in chief to prove the facts of the killing and then rested its case.
SAVANNAH. GA.. SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 23. 1907.
OKLAHOMA NOW ON
New State Admitted to Union With Simple Ceremony.
TEDDY SIGNS DOCUMENT
Governor Haskell Takes the Oath and Begins Administration—People Celebrate Advent Into the Union.
A new star, the forty-sixth, was added to the American flag Saturday by the admission formally to the union of the state of Oklahoma. President Roosevelt at 10:16 a.m. signed the proclamation admitting the territories of Oklahoma and Indian Territory jointly as one of the American states. Little formality attended the ceremony which meant so much to the 1,500,000 people of the two territories. In appending his signature to the proclamation, the president used a pen formed from a quill plucked from the wing of an American eagle. The pen will be deposited with the Oklahoma Historical Society.
When he had finished his signature the president picked up a small blotter, with which he biotted his name, and, looking up, proclaimed:
"Oklahoma is a state." The signing and the incidents connected therewith occupied but-one minute, and at their conclusion the president bowed himself back into his private office with the remark:
"Good morning, gentlemen."
The slight delay from the original plan of having the proclamation signed at exactly 10 o'clock is explained simply by the statement that the president was occupied with his mall up to the time he actually signed the document. No significance is attached to the sixteen minutes delay.
A special from Guthrie, Okla., says: With impressive ceremonies befitting the birth of the new state of Oklahoma, the oaths of office were administered to Governor Charles H. Haskell and other state officers a few minutes before noon Saturday. The oath was given by Lesile Niblack, a newspaper man. The ceremonies took place on the steps of the Carnegie library, there being no state building in Guthrie. Following prayer by a clergyman, the proclamation of President Roosevelt, admitting Oklahoma and Indian Territory into the union was read by Chas. Fitson, secretary of Oklahoma territory.
A band of Cherokee Indians then played "The Star Spangled Banner."
Governor Haskell walked forward to the center of the platform, where he was met by Mr. Niblack, and took the formal oath with uplifted hand. Turning to the crowd that closed in from every direction, Governor Haskell delivered the inaugural address.
Governor Haskell's speech was vehement. He denounced "the combinations that have fattened by unrestricted robbery of our people," declared in favor of prison sentences for offending corporation officers and announced that the liquor prohibition law would be rigidly enforced.
When he had finished the governor announced the appointment of Robert L. Owens of Muskogee and Thomas P. Gore of Lawton as United States senators.
A parade was then formed and marched to a park on the outskirts of the city, where an immense crowd waited to begin an Indian barbecue, a feature suggested by Governor Haskell. In one of the carriages in the parade were the chiefs of the five civilized tribes, with the exception of Maty Tiger, who was recently seriously injured. The governor's first official act was to order the county attorney at Bartlettsville to take steps to prevent the Standard Oil company from completing a natural gas pipe line across the border to Kansas, it being the policy of Oklahoma to prevent the exportation of gas.
There being a legal question as to the hour when prohibition took effect, whether at noon or midnight, Governor Haskell ordered that saloons be permitted to remain open until midnight. The retiring officials of Oklahoma territory took no part in the inauguration. Governor Franz was invited, but decolled, owing to personal differences with Governor Haskell. The other retiring officers were not invited because one of them, E. P. McCabe, deputy territorial auditor, is a negro, and the new administration draws the color line sharply.
VARIOUS OPINIONS
Are Expressed By Democrats Anent Statement of Bryan.
FAŏ FROM UNANIMOUS
Hardest Knock is Given by Editor Watterson, Who Hopes Nebraskan Will Stand Aside for Others.
A Chicago dispatch says: Expressions of opinion on Bryan's announcement that he will accept the presidential nomination are contained in the following dispatches from prominent democratic newspapers and politicians:
Clark Howell, Atlanta Constitution:
"If the party cannot win next year with Bryan it would win with no other man."
Editor American, Nashville: "If he is nominated he will be defeated. The south should continue to organize for the purpose of nominating a southern democrat."
Editor of the News and Courier, Charleston, S. C.: "He would be the weakest candidate the convention could name. He can't be elected if he is nominated."
Editor. Age-Herald, Birmingham: "Standing squarely on his platform, he cannot be defeated."
Norman E. Mack, Buffalo: "In my mind he is the strongest man the democrats could name."
Colonel Henry Watterson, in giving the Associated Press his opinion, declared that he had labored with Mr. Bryan to have him decline the nomination and to quit his "dog in the manger" attitude. Colonel Watterson realized that Bryan had it in his power to demand the leadership of the democratic party in 1908 or "defeat any other candidate by knifing him as he did Parker." Bryan's acceptance is no more than he expected, however, greatly as he regretted the action, because he thought Bryan could no longer create enthusiasm as he had done before the people too many times.
Asked about the assertion, often made as to who the next president would be, Roosevelt or Bryan, Colonni Watterson said that the nomination of Roosevelt was all Bryan supporters wanted, because they could then go to the people on the third term slogan. Bryan could carry New England in such a campaign, he thought. Roosevelt, by such an act, would Mexicanize this government, holding himself as greater than Washington.
As for himself, much as he disliked to do so, Colonel Watterson would vote for Bryan against Roosevelt in such a dilemma. He believed, however, that Roosevelt would decline another nomination, as he had nothing to gain and the republican party had many men of presidential callbre. He mentioned especially Taft, Hughes and Crane of Massachusetts. He said Senator Crane would shake a strong man on the argument that New England had not had a president for a long time.
STRIKE ON AT LOUISVILLE.
For Second Time In Seven Months Street Car Men Go Out. For the second time in seven months, Louisville, Ky., is suffering from a street car strike, the 850 union employees of the Louisville Railway company having walked out shortly after midnight Thursday night. The first day of the strike, however, was not marked by anything approaching the disorder that attended the strike last April, and when the partial service furnished during the day was discontinued at nightfall only twenty arrests had been made, virtually all of them for "disorderly conduct," which charges covered mainly the throwing of an occasional brick or jeering at the non-union men.
The company operates on a normal base between six and seven hundred cars. It was announced by the officials that when service was suspended Friday evening they had forty cars running. Only a dozen cars or so were running during the morning, and only a few passengers were carried during the day. The service was suspended at nightfall in order to give the police a rest, the entire force having been on duty for over twenty-four hours. Five hundred strike breakers arrived during the day from Chicago and Indianapolis, with two hundred more expected. Adding to these the two hundred non-union employees who did not go out, the company officials claim they will have almost a full force, and will give practically a normal service.
FINLEY FILED ANSWER.
But Hanson Balked at Order of Railroad Commission Anent Ownership of the Central Railway.
President W. W. Finley of the Southern railroad, has written a five-page typewritten letter to the railroad commission of Georgia, in response to a request sent out by that body inquiring into the ownership of the Central of Georgia railroad, alleged to have been recently sold by the Sotuhern and now in the possession of E. H. Harriman.
What this letter contains, the commission declines to give out. Although the letter was received in the office of the commission on the 9th of the month, it has not been read by the commission, and both Chairman McLendon and Vice Chairman Hillyer stated that it is a matter to be discussed by the entire commission, and declined to take it up and give it out before the entire board meets.
At the same time President J. F. Hanson of the Central of Georgia was requested to write the commission what he knew of the sale of this road, and in both instances it was requested that the replies be in the office of the commission "on or before November 15th."
The answer from the president of the Southern was received before the time limit, but Friday night it was stated that no reply had been received from President Hanson of the Central. Inasmuch as the letter requesting this information was accompanied by an "order" issued by the commission, considerable surmise is resulting as to what action the commission will take in regard to this seeming ignoring of a request from the commission. It is not believed that the long letter from the Southern will prove very enlighteneng in regard to the present ownership of the road in question.
RUMORS MOST ABSURD.
Uncle Sam Alleged to Be Filling War Chest With Gold.
A Paris special says: Distorted rumors concerning the character of the negotiations conducted by J. Plerpont Morgan & Co. with the bank of France, with the view to obtain between $20,000,000 and $40,000,000 in gold for direct shipment to New York, which, after having been in progress since last week, were definitely broken off Friday, have leaked out and the newspapers are printing the most ridiculous reports on the subject.
One of the news agencies tries to make it appear that the United States government was seeking gold for the purpose of filling its war chest in anticipation of hostilities with Japan. This agency announced that a United States government short term loan was imminent and that Japan had provided against its admission to the Paris bourse, believing "that the alleged dearth of gold in the United States is a bluff and that the crisis was deliberately premeditated in order to permit America to build up its war treasury."
"NO SEAT, NO FARE"
Is Decision Rendered Georgia Court of Appeals.
"No seat, no fare," is the argument used by Judge Richard B. Russell of the Georgia state court of appeals, in a decision written out by him in the case of Lyndon vs. the Georgia Street Hallway company. Judge Russell declared that a common carrier does not fully comply with its legal obligations until it furnishes every passenger taken aboard with a seat.
WAGES CUT TEN PER CENT
Report That Telegraph Companies Have Taken Such Action
Announcement was made in Montgomery, Ala., Friday night that both the Postal and Western Union telegraph companies have instituted a cut of ten per cent in wages of all employees effective November 15th. The claim is advanced that both companies have acted in concert in all offices throughout the country in taking this action.
TWENTY HURT IN EXPLOSION.
Dwelling House Torn to Pieces by Force of Natural Gas. About twenty-five persons were injured Fridny, two fatally, and dwelling house was torn to pieces when an explosion of natural gas occurred in a house located at No. 103 Elm street, Pittsburgh, Pa. In the fire which followed, two firemen were severely burned.
ALABAMA GOES DRY
Senate Follows House Lead in Passing Prohibition Bill.
COMPROMISE A FEATURE
Women and Children Literally Took Charge and Scene Unprecedented In History of Ancient Capi-
Unprecedented scenes were enacted in the Alabama senate chamber at Montgomery Tuesday, when the statutory prohibition bill passed. Women and children thronged corridor and gallery, and even usurped the floor itself, pushing the senators from their seats and giving vent to their enthusiasm by shouts and cheers that echoed and re-echoed through the big building.
Senators who opposed the bill were hissed down when they arose to speak against the measure, and Lieutenant Governor Gray, the presiding officer of the senate, was forced to reprove the spectators.
The statutory prohibition bill, which was passed, was in the nature of a compromise between the antis and the prohibitionists; the antis seeing the handwriting on the wall, agreed to give up the fight, provided the time was extended to January 1, 1909, when the sale of whisky will be forbidden in the state of Alabama.
On concurrence by the house of the senate's action, Governor Comer will approve the bill, and it is understood that a movement has already been started by the state Woman's Christian Temperance Union to make the signing of the bill a very formal occasion. The program is now being arranged.
A feature of the compromise between the antis and the prohibitionists was that the antis will not oppose the bill to appropriate the sum of $5,000 annually to the governor to see that the bill is enforced. The amended bill was passed thirty-two to two, Senators, Spragins of Madison and Hamner of DeKalb voting against it. The bill passed does not interfere with Jefferson county, in which Birmingham is situated and other counties in which prohibition becomes effective January 1, 1908, but the local option election called in Montgomery next month is abandoned, and no other local option elections will be allowed.
Seldom in the history of a state have the people of its capital and those within reaching distance, so to speak, of the capital, been so wrought up. Mobile, Selma, Birmingham, Montgomery and dozens of smaller towns had sent workers to the capitol on one side or the other and early in the morning the lobbles were filled with women and children to begin the campaign of influence.
It having been reported that Mobile was sending a carload of women to lobby, against prohibition, representatives of the same sex from Montgomery, Birmingham and Selma made a grand rush early and took every available bit of seating capacity in the gallery before the Gulf City crowd even had their breakfast. In this way, the opposition to the measure was early put to great disadvantage, especially as the overflow of the workers for the bill filled the lobbies as well. Strategetically the first advantage was with the friends of the measure.
In the downstairs lobby children stood with ribbon badges which they offered to and planned on those who entered the building. They were lettered, "Prohibition for all Alabama." As soon as a man or woman reached the second story vestibule without one of these evidences of prohibition sentiment, he or she was pounced upon and hauled either and thither until recognized, for one side or the other. Members of the upper house were besieged with appeals to support the bill, the workers for this side being on the ground in time to get in the first licks.
While the speaking was going on there were cheers after cheers and handclapping at- every point! When the vote was announced with only two votes against it, the assembly, broke out with 'Praise God from Whom All Blessings Flow,' the sounds reberberating through the old building until hundreds of throats took it up.
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HOME OFFICE
WEST BROAD STREET,
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA.
Phone 1198. Ga. Phone 2029.
Directors.
L. E. Williams.
P. Edward Perry.
Walter S. Scott.
Sol. C. Johnson.
W. R. Fields.
J. H. Deveaux
L. M. Pollard.
R. R. Wright.
W. H. Burgess.
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Its affairs are directed and managed by Negro men of the city of Savannah of leading standing, and whose character and reputation are of such as to command the respect and confidence of all the people of that community. The same men that manage this Society are the ones that organized and are conducting the affairs of the first successful Negro Savings Bank in this state, therefore we can readily see that by connecting themselves with this Insurance company their interest will be in safe hands.
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SOL. C. JOHNSON, Supt. of Ageno
Treasury of State of Georgia.
Rilanta. JAN 17 1908 190
The undesigned Treasurer of the State of Georgia, hereby acknowledges
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JAN 17 1906 190
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P. Edward Perry.
Walter S. Scott.
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This company
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Labor Federation Orders Assessment to Oppose Anti-Boycott Injunctions
The American Federation of Labor, in session at Norfolk, amid great enthusiasm, Monday, adopted, without a dissenting vote, the report of its special committee on the anti-boycott Van Cleave-Buck Stove and Range company injunction suit, now pending in Washington, the report making provision for the immediate assessment of a 1 per cent per capita tax on all affiliated organizations, international and local, to be used in fighting this suit, and as a general fund for defense against any other attacks by the Manufacturer Association.
UNION OFFICIALS TO MEET.
President Barrett Issues Call for a Conference in New Orleans. President Charles S. Barrett, national president of the Farmers' Union, has just issued a call to the twenty-tow state presidents in the United States and the seven members of the national board of directors, calling upon them to meet in New Orleans at an early date. The date will be announced by him in a short while.
WALTER S. SCOTT, Secretary and Tr cas.
Relief Society
HOME OFFICE
WEST BROAD STREET,
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA.
Phone 1198. Ga. Phone 2029.
Directors.
W. R. Fields. W. H. Burgess.
J. H. Deveaux J. H. Bugg, M. D.
L. M. Pollard.
R. R. Wright. J. M. Ferrebee.
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IN BUFFET SLEEPING CARS, Day Coaches between Savannah and close connection at Montgomery with all lines diverging for Pensacola, on points; Birmingham, Memphis, St. Louis, Nashville, Chicago and all LINE to Montgomery, New Orleans, Birmingham and the earliest close connection is made for all EASTERN POINTS, Richmond, Wash., Steamships for Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York and Boston. Full information from any SEABOARD Agent, or write to
CHARLES F. STEWART,
Asst. General Passenger Agent, Savannah, Georgia.
One Hundred and Sixty Pages.
Gavannah, Georgia.
Every farmer wants to know to a cent the value of what he buys and sells, and should not leave this to be figured by the party with whom he is dealing. As labor saving machinery has been invented to save time and physical strength, so there are devices to enable the mind to reach quickly and accurately results usually arrived at with much thought and tedious calculation. Time is worth much, but accuracy is still more important.
Many books have been prepared to make the task of calculating easy, its results cure, but never one fitted to all men, in all kinds of business, at all times, so completely as "ROPPIS NEW COMMERCIAL CALCULATOR." This reliable assistant to the farmer and others has been in the market for many years, and nearly a million and a half copies have been sold. The last edition (150 pages) is from beginning to end filled with tables, short cuts, and up-to-date methods of calculating, making it the most complete, useful and comprehensive work of the kind ever published. It will make every one independent, sure and self-reliant in all practical calculations connected with farming, and other lines of business. It will prevent mistakes, relieve the mind, save time, labor and loss. It is a pocket edition with pocket for papers and a loose silicate slate from which lead pencil marks are easily erased, and is an invaluable assistant for every farmer or business man.
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Vfegein. oe em ww
i F* Georeie’s = hy si
fee. Goorsies Thankssiving,
aN B.S amhDeWelf Gamicll. Fe i Ee
% \. & Se cence OR Bs od)
eet ei RE
Belng the True Strry That Grandmother Gibhons-Told Her Grandchildren Every
- Thanksotving and Ekthtev.
o “I was eight and your great-aunt
reli ten .when we had the
uanksgiving and birthday in one,
fhich ‘we never forgot. Our’ mother
a Southern woman. She gave to
jez first child the name of hér be-
ved State. If Virginla had been a
joy his name would have been
sfeorge Washington. When I was
;yora two Years later to a day I was
sgamed Georgie Washington. Your
ipreat-srandfather died three months
;pefore I ‘was born. Our birthday
“fame the 20fh of November, so near
jo Thanksgiving that mother always
*Jelebrated the two days {n one.
>| “This that I am going to tell hap-
“pened long before the Civil War; for
) fhe first time in our lives the Thanks-
ving Day for Massachusetts was
‘Pppointed on the 20th day of Novem-
er: We all went early to the meet~
is-house the Sunday before, for we
mew we were golng to: hear the
ffhanksgiving proclamation. All the
iidren in the meeting-house kept
ide awake that morning, and Virgle
ind I. nudged each other when the
minister opened the proclamation
ith @ rattle and spread it on the
lesk.
“We knew what was coming. (We
utd repeat the conclusion word for
ord. ‘Given at the Counell chamber
in Boston this day * * * by His Ex-
lcellency the Governor, George’ N.
Briggs, and by the advice-and consent
ft the Council.’ That sounded great,
jand. when the minister repeated slow-
iy, ‘God save the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts,’ ft was grand! I felt
it I filled the meeting-house, be-
cause it George Washington had not
been the ‘father of his country,’
where would Massachusetts be?
“The night before the great day
we were standing at the kitchen ta-
ble, watching mother unjoint the
olled chickens for the chicken ple,
when the clock struck 8. She lighted
a tallow candle and gave it to Virgie.
It wes our bedtime. ‘Oh,’ sald I, as
‘I dumped down in the feather bed,
“Isn't It beautiful, Virgie, to have
birthdays and Thanksgiving all to-
gether? And isn't mother kind? I'm
just as happy!’
“So am J,’ sald Virgie, giving me
a hug. ‘I know something.’
“What fs it, Virgie?’ I asked in a
whisper.
“Then she tolt me that she was
going)to get up before anybody else
in the house and steal out softly, and
go to the nortif pasture and get some
red berries to hang over George
Washington's portrait in the front
room, to please mother, and because
§t would be appropriate to my birth-
day.
“*Let’s," said I. ‘It will be splen-
aid,’ and then I told hef, what was
true, that she was always thinking of
something to please somebody, and
then we sald our prayers and cuddled
down to sleep.
“It didn't seem but a minute after
that when I sat up and rubbed my
eyes. Virgle was already tying her
leathernshoestrings. ‘Georgie Wash-
ington Howe, get up this minute; it's
as light as a cork,’ she sald. ‘I'm not
going to put up, my hair, tt will take
too much time, and it will keep me
watm,' and she let fall a cloud of
gold over her shoulders,” Grand-
mother Gibbons’ voice always trem-
bled alittle here. “You've seen the
portrait of your great-aunt Virginla,
phildren. It’s truo what I told you.
She was the most beautiful woman I
ever saw; her hair was Wke spun
gold.
“We put our surtouts over our
thick woolen dresses, tled on our
warm woolen hoods and tiptoed out
for fear of waking Ponto in the shed.
Virgie asked me to walt on the stone
step. while she brought a bowl: of
mother's ‘thicken broth. It was
thick and nourishing. It tasted good.
*#We drove the cows to the north
pasture every summer morning; we
knew every ook and corner of It,
but we didn’t know the difference be-
tween broad daylight and moonlight,
and great was our surprise when wo
reached the pasture bars, to see the
moon going down, and no sign of
morning, but Virgie kept hold of my
hand and sald, ‘Never mind, Georgie
Washington, we can find the path,
and the flat rock by the black walnut
tree, if the moon doesn’t shine.”
«*¥es,’ I said, ‘but how can we find
the berries sf it’s pitch dark, Virgie?"
«Oh,’ sho sald, ‘It won't be dark
jong; it can't, because everybody
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AN. 0... AIS, REPENTANCE. H
TU yy synt cing, Sine thei ii)
. 4 . at ., * When idni i a EiP .
S| Cottimaeteeey Rta
WEN Just acvese tho wan, Had to take a bitter drast a .
a cork : oo }e way. And a brownish pill., fi/3/ :
Sy Didut ree GFR “ther qistee | mader 7 i) 5
=) Neer stepbed stingsal the tinie;, “Cause thowoht teak ee Ee :
. 2 ee tt . :
Sure as I’m atve. “Rigger hpusht th af iP .
“ ‘We may be a little out of the
Hpath, Georgie Washington,’ she sald
bravely, ‘but anyway, we are in the
right pasture, and here’s a rock with
a back to it, so let’s sit down and
walt,’ and she put Her arm: in a
motherly way around me, and pil-
lowed my red hooded head upon her
shoulder. ‘I'm glad I didn’t put up
‘my hair.’
“‘So'm J, Virgie. said I, as 1
nestled against the soft cushion.
‘Your hair is the lovellest I ever saw,
Virgle, and mine is short and stiff
Uke bfistles, I hate tt."
“‘But you're real: good, Georgte
‘Washington, and as soon as ever we
get home, I'm going to give you a
real boughten ddll,” she.sald, ‘to have
for your very own birthday, and to
keep always.’ ”
Grandmother Gtbfons did not need
to tell the children tnat she had kept
the “boughten doll;” they bad all
seen it.
“Well, clilldren, the next thing, it
seemed the-stars all faded, and the
darkness deepened around us. I don’t
know how long we waited, while I
lay with my head pressed against
your great-aunt Virginia's shoulder,
but I heard her calling to me,,“Geor-
glo Washington, this will never do,
You must not go to sleep; we must
get up and walk around.’
“‘T don’t want to walk around,
Virgte,’ I sald, ‘I want to go home,
that's what I want.’
“‘We'll walk toward home,’ sald
Virgie, taking hold ot-my hand, and
starting up. ‘We're not In the path,
ditt we can’t be far from {t, and we
must keep walking, for you must not
go to sleep., Here's the black walnut
tree.’
“Virgie gave a sudden spring for-
ward, and fell. She told your great-
grandmother Howe, after it wad all
over, that it seemed as if she fell
miles and miles. Then it came over
her Ike a flash, we had come through
the wrong bars, and were over the
gorge! That dreadfal gorge where
we were never allowed tn broad day-
light! Virgie fell till she stopped on
8 ledge not larger than her two feet,
‘but her hair had been canght by,an
out-reaching tree branch; and it Held
her. True to her wature, her first
thought,cven then, was for me.
“Georgie Washington, are you up
fhere?” she called. Her voice sound-
ed through the darkness far away.
. “*¥es, Virgie, I am here!’ I think
my ‘teeth chattered. ‘Where are
yout?
“‘Stand still! Don’t stir a step!
Don’t go to sleep, wo're- over the
sorge. I'm caught by the hair and
we must wait!’ 2
“No‘one will ever knows children,
how slong we waited. .It seémed “to
‘me as if all, at once I grew to be a
woman, It seemed to me.as it God
had, given Virsie’s life into my keep-
ing. I kept calling dows to her,
jejling her that it would soon* be
lighter, and thet I felt sure that some
way, somehow, I could save her.
“At last it came, children, the first
streak of the morning! I stooped
over, and looked down that awful
abyss, but the sight only gave me
courage. ‘Virgie,’ I crled, and my
teeth ‘didn’t chatter this tlme, for
when God wants us to do anything,
childrenz no matter haw difficult, He
will give us the will and the strength
to do'it, ‘Virgie, I can see you, you
are not halt way down, but keep
still a faw minutes, and I can save
you’.
“How did you do it, grandma?”
always asked the children.
“I didn't know how I was going
to do it, at first, but I began, very
slowly, to make my way, not straight,
but in a zigzag fashion, slowly and
carefully downto the shelf—over
which Virgie hung. There was a lit-
tle platform %f rock, on -which' I
stopped. It ‘was growing lighter
every minute, as I reached up to the
twistéd tree branch: Thon God let
me sée how,I wad going to be able
to save my‘sister. You know-how
I did it, children.”
“You untwisted her halr,” from
the éhfldren in chorus.
“Yes, those’beautiful, strong locks
of hair, all.Kinked and snarled and
held as in a vise, partly with my
teeth, partly with my fingers, I loos-
ened evory, golden thread.
“Now,’ I sald, ‘Virgie, you aro
free! Catch hold of this limb that 1
swing down to you! Catch héjd and
climb!” *
‘Ob, Georgie Washington,’ she
cried. ‘I can't! I'm dizzy! “I shall
faint.”
“I could see that her strength was
failing, but I wouldn’t give up that
L could save her; so I put all of my-
Self into my yolce, and I may have
prayed, but I didn't know it, then.
“No, you won't faint, Virgie,’ T
called. ‘You won't faint; you won't
fall! You can’t; you've got the limb.
Now here's my hand; lets climb!
‘We can see every step now, Virgie.”
“We climbed slowly, step by step,
2igzagging, picking cur way up, and
gaining courage till at last we fell in
each other's arms, on to the’ level at
the top, and that ts the way I met
an emergency, the Thanksgiving and
birthday we never forgot. And that
1s the way I saved your great-aunt
Virginta."—From Good Housekeep-
ing. i »
7 ve 5 PEP.
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“Downside Up” —If ‘the Creatures
. ‘Were Masters and the
Man Unéerling:
Be TURKEYS’ DREAM
wy (ee of “e
[jar as Bo SSN
SHratiia woe ol
AST NIGHT I had a feerful-dream; I
tremble even yet!
faw a table long and wide, with many,
shot abate cod ocamad eile, hat
at one end T seem ie,
nd fat ord Bo ee Te
And gould tot move’ a foot or -wing
hasten from the spot!
My stomach was uncomfortable; I cquld
Bot draw my breath,
Nor make a sound, howe'er I tried I
really felt like’death} .
I couldn’t seem to find my head; my heart
‘was out of place,
And somehow I had sadly lost my dignity
‘and grace!
Then such a racketing arose, and scurry-
ing through the Sal
And then a lot of people ‘came—master,
and Gtfe, and all ‘
The childrey who had béen so kind and
‘given (me loads to cat— ‘
They ‘Ganefd around my prostrate form;
my downtall was complete!
Deceitful creatures! that they are; for in
may dream they said, - 7
“Ha, ha, Old Turkey! Where's your pride
" now you have lost yur head?”
I quivered with my burning wrongs, but
no one seemed to care,
For all eat down around the board and
‘bowed their heads in prayer.
And then my master, that good man, took
‘up a-dreaded kenife, © «
And held it slantwise over moy T trembled
for my life! 7
But when a great fork pierced my breast,
.Lgave a jump and scream,
And ‘nearly tuibled off my perch in wake
‘ing-from my dream!
Be Not Ungrateful.
At the bottom of prosperity there
is the “bountiful harvest,” of which
the old Thanksgiving proclamations
made such account—the tremendous
cereal crops which enable us to give
Dread to all the world. As for the in-
dividual, he 1s ungrateful indeed who
does not give thanks for the privilege
of living In this age of the world and
in such a land as ours. The simple
fact of existence is cause for thanks-
giving. And ho will get the true
thanksgiving flavor in his celebration
to-day who has donesomething, much
or Iittle, to make a happier holiday
for his less fortunate neighbor. .
Monkeys arg, remarkably keen of
sight, but *- *fent in sense of smell,
IF ONG
Sai cate fw)
‘f) Whankssiving Dinner dg
SS "MENT “SS
FOR A FAMILY oF SIX
oe Se ind cary
Reest Tarkey, Cranberty Sauce.
Mashed Potatoes... Boited Turnips.-
" £~ Creaned'Onions.
+ ‘Mince and Pumpkin Pie?
Abies, Nuts, Raisins; Coffer .
pbs ete om the hc vera!
elise iad iat cay
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New York City.—Unquesttonably |
cutaway coats are favorites of the.
season, ‘and many exceedingiy me
ei OAK
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Ql epmaeN
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Bus
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Variations are shown- This one {s
jaunty and youthful in the extreme,
‘and consequently sults young girls
peculiarly well. It includes the long
sleeves decreed by fashion, and it {s
finished in the severe tailor style that
marks the latest and best modes. The
original, from which the drawing
was made, is designed to be worn
with skirt to match, the material
being cheviot, in-one of the now dark
Blues, stitched with belding silk,
Dut the coat serves quite as well for
a separate wrap and is adapted to all
seasonable sultings and cloakings.
Shadow effects and inconspicious
plaids are much Ilked for the suits
and green and black with collar of
green velvet is both chic and girlish.
‘The coat is made with fronts, backs
and side-backs. There are the regu-
Iation collar and lapels finishing the
neck, and the sleevés\are cut in two
pleces ‘each in true mannish style.
Button-holes with handsome buttons
effect the closing. :
For a girl of sixteen years of age
the coat will require three and one-
‘quarter yards of material twenty-
seven Inches-wide, two and one-eighth
yards forty-four or one,and five-
eighth yards fifty-two inches wide.
“he Popular Color.
‘The decided color of the moment
is green instead of Nattier or Copen-
penbagen blue. Green in dark emer-
ald, lettuce, spinach or onion peel
shades are the most popular. Blutsh-
green {s fashionable for some gowns.
Mother of Peatt Linke.
‘Mother of pearl cuff links are much
prettfer, to’ wear with shirt waists
than goid plated ones, or even ster
Sng sliver. ' | - .
aethigas is S55 ne
Scarabs in Favor, _
Scarabs are much affected now
among those fond of antiquities.
Your scarab may not be a genuine
antiquity, but so long as your friends,
don’t know ft it’s all right. 2
Walking Skirt With Panels.
‘The skirt that fs made with panels
fs a favorite among'the latest models
and has much to commend it The
long harrow gores give slenderness,
to the figuré, while there stfll is
abundant flare at the lower portion
and there {s unusual.opportunity af-
forded for effective use of the fasb-
lonable stripes. This one combines
plain gores with fancy panels and id
exceptionally graceful. As shown, it
is made of hand. loom Scotch tweed
in shades of brown and tan, and Is
finished with stitching of belding silk,
but it will be found appropriate both
for all fashionable suitings and for
the almilar materials used for the
oda skirts to be worn with the sepa-
rate coats that are promised such
vogue. If striped materials are chosen
the pleated portfons of the panels
‘would be pecullarly effective cut on
the bias ar cross. The use of but-
tons makes a distinctive feature of
the season, and the tallor_ones illus-
trated give unquestioned finish, but
the detail is, nevertheless, optional
as the skirt would be perfectly fin-
ished without. *
~ The skirt fa fintohéd in nine nar-
Tow gores with panels between, and
these panels are made in two sec-
tions each, the upper-plain, th@ lower
pleated. As Illustrated, “the skirt
Just clears the ground, but varying
Kane
aN
Hat ASN
a
AEE
He ee
Gee REY
Jengths are correct, and what is most
becoming makes the best for each
individual. :
The quantity of material requtred
for the medium size is eleven and
one-half yards twenty-seven, siz-and
three-quarter yards forty-four or fire
and one-half yards fifty-two inches
wide when material has figura or
nap; eleven yards twenty-seven, fro
and three-quarter yards forty-four or
four and thtee-quarter yards, fitty-
‘two Inches wide when It has not,
Mussy: Vells‘Disgracefal,, _ ~
It is disgraceful to wear a mussy
vel, oe
te ‘ a |
oi wn Baal See ot
Be aap Naat, BO A i
LMT Neyo es.
ue yee pL SOARES
oie ~ 25 SONNET Fe
pie See RE ge
ee ee a
SOA A TONIC: Ty aE Semen wie z CPTI Shea os i PE Ma
JRSM + (GREAT USE! Fr = ke. * “charity..noge Le a Ge eee ee le
ia amram a oe EFULNESS, | 208° Jack? tho: famous ie Te ch : See ge a aa e Se, ere
oe Mae Pre ree “eS lever at Waterloo stat black | * = oy he a z S et ke age a ee
epi! peer SIGRID | bas, collected Vater stations which SG Foe! = aes Ae oer ea hoa fais
a BU ROSS iiss] | orphanazes, ts pet ie Se tallany, DOD f<On as] frmbich the. Sean ae, ‘reform in J- = x. a Ne ia.
ae Ba Se ad BS re ae the many -dogs S Se pia tee ah cecal aree uasce: ins _ Rae
ss Soe gg | Work Ia the cans imtlar exellent aps Dp lea thie erealae over mnfriae <Mint Farming: in Mi eee
S BS ee or many. 4 year Tim, an 4 MENG ara | idea “nat there fae moral Taw by $ Farming: cet
Mme a dattee tencl ton oe ee SEINE eee ea nat thero is moral law by.| More Th ee nak ee l en
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ST MES eee SS Ea ae & Imay, Si donations ¢ f controllin ought to % : cres ‘
pr wegeniatg os Orphans’ Feng. On’ tet ont ss 5 [Spossibie tor ges Cas nen tee One County—So: Acres Devoted ag ,
AS 2 ee os = Bree ces gues welts | to ae oe ee fo do. These Hatha onghe’ Se ae Cult me Account of the Industry in™ :
B03 ie greet Sees Sa 's box; a 80 e automottl to the ; be awe ultivatii : : : 4
Fae |e are dares [ae ese greg mea jet eens aoe:
io eS ea ied for pd Batons te: | ae ene oth oy bat at | ey thelr misdeed: se who have, <a = 1.
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" 3 \ aoe 8 $4,009. Tim hed callected, over pens the best is neces | Ntichtgan’ mint far 3%: GRATF, RAVENBWOoD, mz, | - *
She PR Sosa ee, a B | 32, the“ Twelve years He Was 2 lag ot oe : aa _
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2 BRS eit! Great Nor, a local women’ use in th there jeclared that ver eu® | harvested and ha s now bel year it ts | September :
Fee ae 88 fare ‘children’s hospital; omen’s | o e United SI are | {than ‘at sympath: outs, | 5, ind hauled t ing | A man r.
o PP See aS foe sat North al; a cot f me hundred the tates nearl: eloquence or Jearn y, far niore somewhere bt ‘0 the distiller goes up one f°. Serthe.
s SE B22 | dow eis Deaninel ocr Ge oo ores jousand motor y ||ouccess in r learning, made for | 224, t¥ irclnogipaengr oan pounds gy i sow Sa
SS IA Feud | dowmeat lergely. to th reaith on | Gecler mete che oie ee enter |e eke naa for | 024 twenty-five hundred end stan, the hes ‘a row ind
A os SESS SEH | Schnapsle, a d e exertions of le, besring on 1e mono- , through lack Fo syacy {auction of pe Meee eros doen thal. tea ces e second
‘ BS SC are 2ee [an a dachshund, and ot | cyltader t © tan, to th sata, “say thi ‘of sympathy,” he | Ca¥s¢ of ppermint plant lown that th 1
e A eS esses 4 [Shopkeeper has, 01 |, and @ Bristol DARE: cat whieh Sell e gel ores ak ‘worst, th 2 he. | Spuse of the antiot it. The | mow! sentte? levelled
pee Ry ae most i . or had rece: a whole fara! ch Will cai Boe cue wees the mast ton meet tae, plane. hat tne ‘eval
RE: hohe Eas pete intelligent. a tly, a] Tl ay. ry | itist igs. Thus a iD 0 low thi price. | of th Ine is ry
g gS FF | ected log, which ha: ‘he popul: y friend of mi young Bap. | Producers cl at some of th e stems, a get hold
' oa a nai as SOF | transit ponslee enthuslanm sor rapid Desaetreate qautae, consoling: with a oe money load ie growin ok Nh | extting & dane nd fhe on the
pi a alle or mas oe transl ponies one TUS |e Slant, St Fo Pan, | quantitfes of of wing it. Great | f cut it wes Yine, At
Serre o e of th ‘are remember + | Ya teenth or a
ST Sell aine _aesaropita bos aca: | Satinal peoeeation ot the greet ot fier feday and ono 2 oat last year in the hope held over from | but ‘Roars, uaitt the 9 swenty-
eae Nell, Gyp of Southampton raceiouih | Read Renee ie eo Geneeen ma may be; I ain't the Rousebrenk. be Weiges aeane cca vance [closely resembles fete tat
f Southampton and Ken-| impetus, Moro as Tecalved. 8 great ered ahostly."—The Sketch. be holding 12,000 pounds, another aide deliver tea one Fren a
eres, _ sore See Ven Srenses: “Nathan sti z sold thelr crop of Bee ite eet Laan Nee ety horse’ ralsed to
better: avennes | ,. Nathan Straus, an Bastern Dhilane ie for Better tas year, sit hol 2 thep ifs bunched. arows,
in New York of this is loaded on
got Oe tals Ie, im. tecevat thee thst, and hauled to the bar leazo; >
eibtvinn | to Michigan ‘growere tal ait et
higan Erowers hair own
+ Hon. R. 8. Tharin, Attorney at Law and
|gpunse] for Anti-Trust League, writes from
Pennsylvania Ave. N. W., ‘Washington,
"D.C. as follows:
“Having wel Peruna for catarrhal
tsorders, I am able ta testily to its
ieee remedial excellence ‘ind donot hes
{tate to give it my emphatic endorsement
land earnest recommendation to all per
sous aifested by tat disorder, Tt i ali a
of Oreat wsefulness,i?
Shee F."Ramccote Went" Asimer, On-
ifario, Can., wnites:" “Last winter 1 was
il with Pneumonia after havingda
grtppe. ‘J took Peruna for two months
ywhea I becarme quite well. I also induced
"g young lady who was “all run down
confined to the house, to take Peruna,
“apd after taking Peruna for three months
ishe is able to follow her trade of tailoring.
ean recommend Peruna for all suai
Sarho are ill and require a tonic."
Pe-ru-na Tablets.
Some. people prefer to take tablets
rather than to take medicine in a fluid
form. Such people cao obtain Peruna
fabletz, which represent the solid medicinal
ingredients of Peruna. Each tablet is
equivalent to one averaze dose of Peruna,
GA-ALA. BUSINESS COLLEGE
+ MACON, Ga.
Mew Messgensal ‘Mott Expt Facalty
FINEST POSITIONS ““AMERICA’S BEST"? ff
__WRITE FOR CATALOGUE
For the future, that Georgia horse
who broke into a letter-bor and ate
a lot of loveletters, avers the Rich-
mond Times-Dispatch, will doubtless |
think better of hay. ;
} VETERAN OF THREE Wars.
A Pioneer of Colorado and Nebraska.
Matthias’ Campbell, véteran of the
ivi War and two Indian wars, and
. @ ploneer of Colo-
f rado, now ving at
= : 218 East Nebraska
(EY ERG street, Blair, Neb.,
re says: “I had such
1 Pageant pains in my back for
i (AX a long time that I
Mee could not turn in
PPM DASE ed. and at times
Ueca SN" there was an almost
iN ff total ctonnace of the
. = Peanesr of COM
rado, now Hving at
y- Seenft 218 Bast Nebraska
GANT street, Blair, Neb.,
end says: “I had such
1 Dacre pains in my back tor
Reuss a long time that T
aM SFe_ could “not turn in
PPM GAT AR Ped. and at times
Ufa By" there was an almost
° # "total stoppage of the
Surine. My wife and I have both used
Doan’s Kidney Pilis for what doctors
\diagnosed as advanced kidney trou-
‘les, and both of us have been com-
wletely cured.” 2
Sold by all dealers. 50 cents a box.
Foster-Miiburn Co., Buffalo, N. ¥.
‘The. Chicago professor who declared
iat there are no humorists in this
country, thereby provided an opening
for one, retorts the New York Com-
nace’
Ave ¥ & UO D
AVERY: & McMILLAN,
4 51.58 Gouth Forsyth St, Atlanta, Ga
| . ite ewe jERY
t- aE = ze
ye tbl St ee
Pe
eae
Ie ieee
°° eo
Reliable Frick Engines. Bollera, all
+ Sian Wheat Sepzratora,
a i
i —_
GEST THPROVED SAW RILL ON EARTH.
2: Large Engines and Bollers, suppiled
AT ama Shingle Mille, Corn Millis,
". *Clreular Saws,Saw Teeth,Patent Doge
; —«.@team.Governors, Full {Ine Engines &
i. - Mill Gupplles, Send for fred Catalogue
HBB ss sum ce-woman who, vce &
food dixaer, must curb Whar nppwite
pp teenah ia cte coamaaence
: IDs
Parsons’ Pills
JO as 22 nt. c cnt, tare anlee
five. dend, end make hearty sine
poutinle wongut distress ot resveta” |
PBB Bic sco or pote All regan,
| ee
} 3 7 4
‘enarity. Deca:
+ Watérloo Jack, the famous black
retrlever at Waterloo station, which
has collected $5,000 for the. Tallway
orphanages, fs one of the niany ‘dogs
‘which have done similar excellent
work in the cause of charity,
For many. a year Tim, an Atredale
terrier, trotted-from train to train at
Paddington, inviting donations for
the Railway, Servants’ Widows, and
Orphans’ Fund. On five occasions
Queen Victoria placed a sovereign
in’ Tim's box; Mr. W. W. Astor gave
him a $1,000 check, and before he
qualified for post mortem fame in a
Blass caso Tim had collected over
$4,000.
Leo, the “hospital dog of Cork,”
is credited with having raised thous-
ands“ot pounds for a local women’s
and ‘children’s hospital; a cot in the
Great Northern Hospital owes its’ en-
dowment largely to the exertions of
Schnapsie, a dachshund, and a Bristol
shopkeeper has, or had recently, a
most intelligent dog, which has col-
lected over 2,000 coins for a chil-
dren’s hospital.
Nor must We overlook among ca-
nine philanthropists Bournemouth
Nell, Gyp of Southampton and Ken-
aington Duke, the last of whom not
only collected but gave charity, en-
tertainments of a clever and amus-
ing kind.—Tit-Dits.
Why Steel? > "
It might be possible to build sky:
scrapers of stohe or brick to the same
height as the steel structurés, but
such building would be no safer.
They Would bo vastly more expensive
and would take very much longer to
put up. Them again, the lower walls
of a stone structure would have to
de sotvery thick that there would be
but little room left on the lower floors
or space for windows. The only que3-
tion which remains 1s how long these
buildings of’ steol will stand. Tho
walls donot matter, for even if they
should crack or fall away, they could
readily be replaced, for it is the steel
| frame that carries the weight of the
floors and their contents. And It
chances that even this question Bas
been answered, if at frightful cost, by
the skyscrapers which syrvived the
great fire in Baltimore and the earth-
quake at San Francisco.—From Fran-
ces ‘Amnold Collins's “The Bullding of
a ‘Sky-scraper'” in St. Nicholas.
FITS,St. Vitus Danco:Nerroas Diseases per.
Restorer #9 tial boitie and crete tree
Dr. HLH. Eling La. QoL Arch St. Phin Pe:
| ‘There's something about the ap
Proach of a presidential campaign,
notes the New Haven Register, which
seems ta have a miraculous effect on
political dry bones, >
Mrs, Whislow'sSoothing Syrapfor Children
teething,eoftens thegumsreducesinflamms-
tom allxya pain,cares wind colic, Sscabottie
EXPLAINED.
Father—Why, Tommy! what's hap:
pened to that bottle of seltzer? It’s
only half full,
Tommy—I met a cat, dad—St
Louis Times.
The Memphis Commercial-Appeal
admits that an elastic currency that
‘will flip a few shekels into our purse
might not be objectionable.
Money doesn’t make the man, urges
the_Chicago News, but a little thing
Uke that doesn't worry the: man who
makes the money.
‘Taylor's Cherokee Remedy of Sweet
Gout “asp Moruex fo Nature's great reme-
dy—cures Coughs, Colds, Croup and. Con-
Sdmption, and all throat and lung troubles.
At druggists, 250., 50c, and 21,60 per bottle.
a
Weeds of Great Value. +
Néw Zealand flax {s one of a num-
ber of wild weeds that yleld thelr
gatherers great wealth. This flax;
the strongest known, grows wild fn
marshes, When it is cultlyated it
dwindles and its bets become brittla
and valueless, S
Indian hemp grows wild, and out
of it hasheesh, or Ket, is,made, Ket
lookselike flakes of choppad straw.
Jt 1s Smoked in a pipe; it 1s eaten on
liver; ft is drunk tn water. Tt pro-
duces an Intense, a delirious happl-
ness; and among Orlentals It is al-
most as highly prized as beer and
whisky with us, ‘
‘The bast nutmegs are the wild ones,
They grow throughout the Malay
Axchipelago.
But the most valuable weed of all
these wild growths 1s the seaweed.
‘The nitrate beds of South America,
which yiald something I1ke ‘$65,000,000
a year, are nothing but beds‘ of sea-
weed decomposed.
| New York leads all other States in
water power, representing,, In 1905,
44135. horse power.
, How's This?
We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward
red ly Hire atarsh Gare a
shy ial" Grsicr & Go., Toledo, 0.
We, the undersigned. have known ¥. J~
Chenty for the last 15 years, and, believe
bim perfectly; boriorable in, .all, business
transictions ahd financially able 4a apy,
out any obligations made by his drat
Warning. Sexi MAREN Whe
‘Hall's Gatatrh Gare ia taken internally, ct-
ingdirectly upon the Wlood and macuoasmar-
faces of the system,” ‘Testimonials sent free.
Price, 75 per bottle. Sold by all Drageista,
‘Take'Hall's Family Pills for conatipation
WHERE MEMORY FAILS. 7
“Sfonoy talks.”
“Bxcept on tha witness stand; thera
tt saya “I don't remember.’
Tho tite “Hiawatha” had been pre-
scribed for congestion of the liver.
‘Never’ mind. ‘Pass slong ithe conges-
tion, pleads the New York American.
oon Bos»s
% Gitecacen
a BULEDS
Automobiles and Good Roads.
ne SUSI. nee Cllrs LAS Os
the problems of good roads, but it
has created others. A now difficulty
has arisen which challenges the best
inventive skill.
Twelvo years ago, the automobile,
as we know it to-day, had just made
its appearance. This year thera are
in use in the United States nearly
one hundred thousand motor vehicles
ot varlous kinds, from the mono-
eycle, bearing one man, to the six-
cylinder tourlag car which will carry
a whole family. J
"The popular enthusiasm for rapid
transit In the cittes has thus.co-oper-
ated with the need of the great agri-
cultural population of the country in
the development of public highways,
“Road bullding has received a great
impetus. Moro and better avenues
of travel are constantly being opened
up and improved.
But an evil has just come to light.
Automobiles driven at conservative
speed benefit the roads and help to
pack them down. Aboye a certain
speed, which differs according to dif-
ferent styles of paving, they prove
harmful and destructive. Flying
wheels suck up the dust and small
particles of stone from the roadway
and cause it to be scattered over the
fields or left on the roadway to form
a coating of mud or be washed away
during tho next rain.
Roads paved with gravel or mac-
adamized are sultable for- vehicles
having fron tires, but they will not
bear the strain put upon them by the
speed-mad automoblllsts. Asphalt or
concrete on country roads will prove
too expensive for general use. The
remedy must be found in the use of
some material which will cover the
surface of the roads and prevent the
paving material from being d'elaced,
‘The method of relieving this con-
dition that has been tried with suc-
cess Sh the Metropolitan Park sys-
‘tem of Boston and on the strects of
Jackson, Tenn., ts treating the roads
with a preparation of coal tar. This
not only lays the dust, but protects
the road from being cut up by horses’
hoofs and the wheels of automobiles.
On the beautiful boulevards of Bos-
ton the wear and tear on the roads
caused by'Gutomobiles was becoming
a serious menace to the life and looks
of the roads. In the fall of 1906
sections of the road, varying from a
few yards to one mile in length,
were given a coating of a tar prepar-
ation. At the end of the past sum-
mer the part treated presented a level,
even surface, whereas the sections of
the road left bare were covered with
loose gravel and had been badly cut
up. : o
According to a Government report,
the streets of Jackson, Tenn., 80
treated, presented, after seven
months’ wear,’ surface that was
hard and smooth, resembling asphalt,
except that they showed a gritty sur-
face.
Another advantage of this treat-
ment 13 that it reduces the cost of
repairing and sprinkling public roads.
—Atlanta Constitution.
Make Dustless Cars,
Automobiitsts—and with them we
are to a certain extent in agreement
—urge that the roads should be con-
structed to sult the modern trafic
conditions, says The Engineer. But
-we go further, and add that if manu-
facturers can produce cats which
raise very Uttle dust, then every en-
couragement should be offered for
them to do so. From information
which wo have,gleaned from a rell-
able source, we gather that. the
amount of dust, ralsed was propor-
tional to the speed up to forty miles
per hour, at which the cars ran—and
yet motorists urge the abolition of
the speed Mmit! It cannot be sald
that the speed limit has been of any
real uso at all, but unless cars can
be made to-ralgo less dust—for it is
obviously impracticable to recon-
struct all the roads in the course of
the next two or three years, even if
the money were forthcoming to do’
it—there can be no.hope of an abolf-
tion of this limit. For the good of
the general public, those designs
which are known to be prolific dusts
raisers should not be allowed on thé
roads. We dg not in any way wish
to handicap so new. and tmportant
an industry, but it must not be for-
gotten that it 1s in the Best interests
of motoring itself that the dust nuis-
ance should be;abated,
* —- roerecative.Coanttes.
From recent.reports it appears that
In the State of Pennsylvania there
are’ fifty-one counties: which havo
token adyantago of the'State-ald law,
and In, these counties there are no
less than 268 miles of road being
built: Tioga County leads in num-
ber of: miles, with, Lancaster second
and, Allegheny third.—Good Roads
Magazine.
Practical.
‘A practical illustration of good
réad making 1s proposed by the West’
Michigai’ Stato {Falr-Associatfon in
the improyement of thé river road
Jeading to Comstock Park at Grand:
Rapids.—Good Roads Magazine, ~
The professor of chemistry and,
ee at the University of Berne is
‘woman only twenty-years old. .”
“Tha great twmpalgn. for reform in
‘which the. American people are’now
fengaged—the grealast ever undertak-
fen by any pequis—ia based off the
jdea that there 1s a -moral law by
Laos men ars boun’, says the Indiané
‘polis News, that conscience ought to
e controlling and that men dre re
{sponsible for what they do or fall
fo do. These truths ought to be ap-
pied to those working on the side of
Fetort as well as to those who have,
‘by their misdeeds, made reform neces-
‘sary. :
He Wasn't, |
The Inte Bishop James Newbury
(Fitzgerald, in an address in St, Louis,
once declared that sympathy, far niore
than eloquence or Jearning, made for
success in tha ministry, “Too many
jot us, through lack of sympathy,” he
lssid, “say the Worst, tha most inap-
lpropriaté things. Thus a young Bip-
itlst friend of mine, condoling with a
Ihousebreaker fn a jail, droned: ‘An,
my friend, let us remember that we
fare here today and gone tomorrow,
You may be; f ain't,’ the housebreak-
ler answered shortly.”—The Sketch.
“Nathan Straus, an Eastern philan-
thropist, has established in New York
City a serfes of ‘milk booths whero
pure sterilized milk s sold to the
poor for one cent a bottle. Absolute
antiseptic cleanliness Is required by
him in all branches of the enterprise.
In cleansing the milk bottles he uses
two things—hot water and Borax.
The glistening bottles testify to the
effectiveness of.this methcd.
RED HOT woRK.
Josiah Flynt Tried Coal Rassing and
Wasn't So Sure -About’ Hades.
The chapters ot Josiah Fiynt’s an-
toblography which are appearing in
Success have an ddded Interest since
the death of that rather remarkable
young man. In the current number
he gives an account of his experi
ences as a coalpasser on a transat-
lantic steamer. .
“My watches,” he says, “vers four
hours long. They begaa at 8 o'clock
in the morning and at 4 o'clock in
the afternoon; thé rest of the time
was mine, excepting when Jt was my’
turn to carry water and help clean
up the mes3\room. :
“The first descent Into the fire
room of an ocean Iner is unforget-
table. “Although hell as a domiclia
has long since been given up by me
as a mere theological contrivance use
ful to keep people guessing, going
down that serfes ‘of ladders into tho
Dowels of the old Elbe the heat seem-
ed to Jump ten degrees a ladder and.
made me think that I might have
‘deen mistaken.
“At last the final ladder was reach-
ed and we were at the bottom—the
bottom of everything, was the
thought in more minds than one that
afternoon. The bead fireman of our
watch immediately Talled my atten-
tion to a poker, easlly an Inch and a
halt thick and twenty to thirty feet
long.”
““Youts!? he screamed, ‘Yours!*
and he threw open’one of the ash
doors of a furpace, pantomiming what
T'was to do with the poker.
“I dove for it madly, just barely
raised It from the floor and got tt
started into the ashes—and then drop-
ped none too neatly on top of it.
“Hurry up,'you sow pig,’ the fire
man yelled, and I struggled again
with the terrible poker, finally mao
aging to rake out the ashes.”
NATURALLY.
“Tooties 1s always talking about
something thet ‘augura ill’ for some
thing else.”
“Yes, He's such a bore,”"—Chicago
Record Herald,
* A PIONEER EPICURE.
‘The Prehistoric Man—Stoneaxe has
some mighty queer {deas' about eat
ing. ‘
, Hie Nelghbor—That's what. Ho's
‘got ome new fangled scheme -for
cooking meat in hot water. Doesn't!
want to eat it raw.—Puck.
SCHOOL TEACHERS
Also Have Things to Learn.
“ “For many years I have used coffeo
and refused to be convinced of its bad
effect upon the human system,”
writes a-veteran school teacher.
ny Ten -years ago I was obliged to
give up my much Joved work in the
public schools after years of continu-
Gus ‘Iabor, ‘I’ had daveloped a well
defiried ‘caso of chronic, coffee potson-
fog.
; ‘Tho troubles were constipation,
futterings of the heart, a thumping
in the top of my head’ and various
parts of my body, twitching of my
limbs, shaking of my head and, at
times atter exertion, a general ‘gone’
feoling with a toper’s desire for very
strong coffee. I was a’nervous wreck
for years. .
“A short time ago friends came to
visit us and thoy bronght a peckage
of Postum with them, and urged mo
to try It. I was zrajudiced because
sonie years ago I hpd drppk-a cup of
weak, tasteless stuff called Postum,
which I did not like at all,
| ‘“Phis tine, however, my friend
made the Postum according to direc-
tlong on the package, and it won me,
Suddenly I found myselt improving
in'n most decided fashion.
“The odor of boiling coffee no Yon-
ger tempts me. I am so greatly bone-
fited by Pestunr that if I continue to
iuiprove a3 I am now, I'll begin to
think I. have found the Fountain of
Perpetual Youth. This is no fancy
letter but stubborn facts, which I am
glad:to make known: :
"q'Name given by Postum Co., Batilo
reek, Mich. Read’ the book, “The
fond to Wellville,” in pkgs;- “iTher'g
Reason.” *
Mint Farming: in Mian.
Moie ‘Than Tivo Thousind Acres Devoted ta dustin
One County—Some Account of the fg,"
__. Cultivating and Distilling. |"
- J.'ls GRAFF, RAVENSWoop, ae « *
ae ee Tene SEAL. 20 EGEs
rien County alone thera ts now being
harvested and hauled to the distillery
somewhere between two thousand
and twenty-five hundred acres’ pro-
duction of peppermint plant. Thp
cause of the antiety is the low price.
It {s now so low that some of the
producers claim that no great amount
of money is made in growing it. Great
quantitfes of off were held over from
Jast year in the hope that an advance
would come. One grower is sald to
be holding 13,000 pounds, another
2000 pounds, and others have not
sold their crop of last year, still hold-
Ing it for better prices.
All of this Js in face of the fact
that uses of mint off are multiplying,
and there {san increased demand
for the uses to which it has been ap-
Dlied in the past. In fate years there
has been a falling off of the crop,
due to unfavorable weather and other
conditions. The surplus ofl always
has been exported, but export?have
fallen off because of the competition
of Japanese growers, who produce a
much inférior article.
Th{s country annually produces in
the neighborhood of 200,000 pounds
ot Olt. | Thros-tonsthe of this aean-
tty is distilled in Southern 2ichigan,
which has become the centre of sup-
ply. Wayne County, N. ¥., once held
this distinction, but {t surrendered
to Berrien and other counties of
‘Michigan long agoy Up to this time
the best offers that have come to
any of the growers this season are
‘about $1.40 a pound. In other years
the price has gone to $3 and beyond.
It has been down as low as seventy-
five cents. *
Despite the uncertainty as to the
tuture worth of oll, the acreage has
held Sts own, if It has not increased.
There are 2 good many reasons for
this, the principal one being that
drainage operations ,have reclaimed
great tracts of Iand that are partfeu-
larly well adapted to the growth of
mint, The other day I passed over
a farm of two thousand acres near
‘Three Oaks, in Berrien County. Of
this big tract of Iand four hundred
acres had been planted in mint and
harvesting and distilling were then
in progress. Through this magnifi-
cent farm had been duz an immense
drainage canal that had saved thou-
sands of acres of the finest muck Iand
in the State. This canat was six miles
Jong. It was at least thirty feet
across the top and from ten to fifteen
feet deep. On the bank of this canal
had been construtted one of the larg-
est mint distilleries of the mint re-
gion. The water in the canal fur-
nished all of the requirements for
steam and cooling purposes, and this
distillery had a capacity of from
elght to thirteen forty-pound cans of
olf a day.
Other roasons for fiicreased acre-
age are that new and improved. ma-
chinery and implements for distilla~
tion and cultivation have come into
use, so that crops may be handled
more easily and speedily. Then the
growers have been educating them-
selves as to the different new uses
to which mint oll is put. They are
banking on the fact that the Michigan
oll fs the finest that can be produced,
and that theré must be an increased
demand and that prices finally will
rise.
‘The weather for this year’s crop of
mint was not good. It was too wet,
and an immense amount of labor was
required to keep the weeds out of
tho new patches. It was simply {m-
possible to weed out the old patches,
and to-day the weeds go into.the vats
along with the mint, except that
which comes from the ‘new patches.
Until last year mint was planted
fn the spring, but recently a young
woman Brower who had forty acres in
mint adopted and 1s now carrying out
a new plan, She plants in the fall.
Her farm is well protected by Lake
Michigan. She argues that it !s
much easter to smooth over the land
in October than in Barch. Of course,
she runs the risk of the plant being
frozen, but up to this time she has
profited by fall planting. It must be
understood that only a little planting
1s done each year, for tho old plants
continue to produce annually, but the
production of off is less with each
ensuing year,so that finally its pro-
duction 18 tog low to allow it to stand.
As the old patches give out new ones
are planted. 2
‘Fhe land on which mint is grown
fs black. It is prepared for mint Just
as ground for a potato patch is pre:
pared. A hand passes along in the
furrow carrying over his shoulder a
sack in which are the long stalks of
mint plant. These are dropped one
at a time lengthwise in the furrow,
the ends overlapping, so that there is
‘The frst year it is Vn 9 scythe.
A man goes up one fn 9 OE
bask on the other. | a. wucond
year, the furrows |) “Svotted
down that the euttel, oramary
mowing machine ts 2 Ot hott
of the stems, and trf, PO NMS
cutting is done by thhtne” Ate
ter being cut tt west trentye
four hours, until the pl.s wited
but not dried A fellie mint
closely resembles one {ve a.
side delivery horse: ralveca to.
rake the straw In stdngrows:
and then St {s bunched. t
It {6 loaded on bay
and hauled to the still, [rates
the Michigan growers halt own
stills, but recently = lardtcture
of this kind has beon bullion,
modate the growers, who | own,
such a contrivance. Thest Cost
all the way from $700 thon.
much. The smallest fs equjvsen
a forty-horsepower boiler tats
the steam necessary for thd ang
for pumping water for codur-
Poses,
Generally one end‘of the |ing
1s inclosed and the other end\y>
out sides, so that teams mir,
close to a platform flush with,
are the tops of the vats.! Tlig
are about nine feet deep anke
tect in diameter and resembid,
wooden vinegar vats. Some |,
stills have four of these, bi
smaller one3 have only two, I
next to the boiler end of the
ture. Each vat has # movablel
form in the bottom that may be 1) ~
or lowered by” means of one cha|
each side.
A loaded wagon fs driven up all
side the open side of the still,
the mint is pitched on to the
form and then into’ the vats, two
trampifig {t down until there §
solld charge. Then'a heavy top
clamped on, the steam valve 1s open
and the steam is admitted at the be
tom. The olf cells of the charge a
ruptured by the heat, the oll esca
ing upward with the current of t
stream, which, thus impregnat
with olf, flows through condense:
which are nothing more than t
pipes. Cold water from an overhe:
trough flows on the pipes, and t
oll-impregnated steam {s converted
ofl and water. It empties into a 1
celver about the size of an elght-r:
lon mill can at one end of the wor
of pipes. ‘The worm is located {nt
boller end of the building and agaiz
one of the sides.
The oll rises to the top Im the 1
celver, leaving the water-in the be
tom. An {ngenious contrivance
made use of to skfm the oll fro
the water. ‘The mint im the vat
steamed for from forty to sixty mi
utes, after which the top Is u
clamped. Then, by the use of a sto
crane, with which each still is equ!
ped, the charge fs drawn from t
vat. The chains that extend dov
to the movable bottom are fasten
to a steel spreader and the char;
is then hotsted clear out of the vi
This in turn fs loaded on a wagon a1
is hauled out to a meadow, where
is spread out on the ground. "The
it is allowed to dry just as hay
allowed to cure. Then It {s rok
up and hauled to the barns, whe
it fs stacked. -
Hero fs a very interesting featu
of mint farming. Animals, horse
cows, sheep and cattle. generally ¢
this mint straw: Up to this time
is not known exactly what value ¢
taches to this material as food f
animals, further than it 1s consum
ravenously. Bir. Kelloy, who h
charge of the Warner farm at Thr
Oaks, where four hundred out of ty
thousand acres of reclaimed Jand a
in mint, says that he has been accu
tomed te haul some of the charg
just as they are drawn from the vz
and to spread the material in ti
barnyard. He sald he did this to ke
animals out of the mud, but he so
noticed that the horses and oth
animals left timothy to eat up tl
mint straw as long as they could fi
a spear. On this farm the charg
aro now belng dumped in great win
rows alongside the drainage canz
on both sides, It fs proposed to ec
lect. stock along tho banks and allo
them to feed there during the wint
months. It is not expected that th
will eat all of it, but much wilt |
consumed.
Since mint farming has, assum
such extensive proportions in Berti
County more than one kind has be
grown. Some of the farmers a
producing spearmint. This fs large
used a8 a flavoring agent in’ cooker
having a pleasant aromatic odc
Tansy also is beng grown and di
te eis Aa habe e coe co ae
PROSPERITY STOREHOUSE
SILK
CALICO
CAMBRIE
MIDDLE
LACES
BLAZE
FARM
PRODUC
REACTOR
Uncle Sam—"Hey! if you want to put out that fire quit blowing it"
—Timely Cartoon, from Judge.
FUTURE.WARSMAYBEFOUGHTINAIR
To Be Settled With Minimum-Loss of Life, Declares Major Squires.
New York City—Brigadier-General James Allen, head of the Signal Corps of the United States Army; Major George O. Squiers, of the Signal Corps, and Admiral C. M. Chester, of the navy, were speakers before the International Aeronautical Congress in the house of the Automobile Club of America. The value of the airship in army and navy and the types best suited for the different branches of the service were set forward by the speakers, who are working on the problem on behalf of the American Government.
General Allen said that the corps was building in Omaha a large aerodrome, 200 feet long, 100 feet wide and eighty feet high, where the 300 Signal Corps men stationed in the region will be trained. Later, he said, an aerodrome would probably be erected in the Atlantic coast and one on the Pacific coast. "We are more interested in the dirigible bulloon than in the aeroplane," he said, "and shall make our gas by the electric process."
The liquid air process has been tried, he said, but was not successful. General Allen said that he understood that Secretary Taft would ask Congress for $200,000 for the prosecution of the work. A resolution was adopted asking President Roosevelt to intercede with Congress in behalf of the new branch of military activity.
"The practical dirigible balloon is here now," Major Squilers said. "The last great war was conducted strictly in line with the textbooks, accompanied at times with unlimited slaughter. The great object of war is to bring about a decisive result with a minimum destruction of human life. If we could utilize scientific principles to bring about this result without killing any one it would be the ideal. The cavalry is designed to scout and develop information for use in the handling and operation of the army which it serves. Aerial navigation furnishes us with an additional weapon for obtaining information and for using the information thus obtained. It will enable the maneuvering of armies by strategic marches and surprises to bring about decisive results with minimum destruction of life." Admiral Chester, speaking for the naval side of the work, said that it had recently come to light that the balloons were used by the navies as well as by the Army in the Battle of Dienburg. When it is learned from actual practice to substantiate the theory that the airship is likely to become the long sought antidote against attacks from submarines," he said. "The elevation enables the observer to discover the movements of submarines under the water, and floating mines and stationary mines may be detected.
"The dirigible balloon has been adopted by armies, but it is not profitable for general use on shipboard. Naval men should give their attention to the development of the aeroplane. It is peculiarly a naval weapon because of its compactness, the fact that on shipboard it would always be near a machine shop—a necessary factor in operating so delicate a piece of machinery—its adaptability for scouting purposes and the fact that it would have the power at hand for initial movement. An inclined plane which is commonly used for acquiring movement may be readily constructed on shipboard, but when the ship's own velocity is insufficient, turning her into the wind would give her own speed combined with that of the wind." In his address as president of the Congress Willis L. Moore reviewed the history of the development of aerial navigation and concluded that it was evident that the first application of the work would be in the art of war. "Commercially very little is to be expected from either balloons or flying machines," he said. "Upon the whole, now that success has come, we see that the conquest of the air has more limited practical uses than was imagined when it was not known how the process was to be achieved, but it may develop new uses of its own and prove an important benefit to mankind."
WOMAN ACCUSES TOM LAWSON, OF BOSTON
Finds Him in Hotel and Says He Caused Her Loss of $42,000 by His Misleading Stock Tips.
Be Higher, as Greater Part of the Supply is Coming From the West.
Boston.—A story was in circulation to the affect that Thomas W. Lawson had been attacked in Young's Hotel by a woman. Mr. Lawson issued a statement in which he said: "The attack consists solely of the hysterical woman, if she was hysterical, coming to my table in Young's living room and coming to that alloy room and that I had been the cause of her losing $42,000. I had never been the woman before, but I noticed that she and two others
New York City.—There is great uncertainty about the prices consumers will have to pay for their Thanksgiving turkeys. While there is a large supply of Western birds, raisers say prices will be higher than last year. An important factor will be the weather. If the present high temperature continues for a fortnight prices will be higher than they were a year ago; but a cold snap would mean that from two to three cents a pound would be added. Turkeys are selling wholesale at the same figures as during the week preceding last Thanksgiving Day, eleighteen cents, which is the same
By a Fire in Washington
Washington, D. C. —The seed division building of the Department of Agriculture, located on C street, Southwest, was spartially destroyed by fire early in the morning a few days ago.
The origin of the fire is unknown, but it is supposed to have been spontaneous combustion. The loss on the building will be $20,000. Some valuable seeds were destroyed that it will be difficult to replace.
he is unknown,
we been spon-
The loss on
0,000. Some
proved that it
had a table next to the one I usually occupy. I don't know whether the empty high ball glasses on their table had anything to do with the attack. I don't know whether they had been laying in wait for me all day or a week of days. Wouldn't know the lady again if I saw her.
"I simply rose from the table, said to the lady, 'If you have lost as much as $42,000, you must have been gambling,' and thanking her for her attention sat down."
TY-SEVEN CENTS A POUND
Greater Part of the Supply from the West.
price they were in 1904 and two cents less than they were in 1905. In 1903 they were twenty and one-half cents, and seventeen cents in 1902.
The cheapest turkies now in the market are twelve cents wholesale, and there is little demand for them, while there is only a fair demand for the best stock, the sales made being above seventeen cents. There are few shipments coming from near home most of the supplies coming to the West. Retail shops are selling the best turkies for twenty-seven cents, but intimate that the price will be higher before many weeks roll around.
At Henderson, Ky., by a deal just completed, the Imperial Tobacco Company bought the entire 1907 tobacco crop pledged to the American Society of Equity in Henderson, Union, Webster, Hopkins and Crittenden Counties. The deal involves 16,000,000 pounds of tobacco and will bring $500,000 in English money to the farmers of that section. The price is the highest ever paid, with the exception of the war price.
Among the Masons.
Proclamation No. 1 For This Masonic Year—Ordered To Be Read at Four Regular Communications Without Fall.
To the Worshipful, Masters, Wardens and Brothers of this Most Worshipful Union Grand Jurisdiction of Free and Accepted Masons, Greeting: Peace and brotherly love be with you always, Amen, Amen, Amen. After a hard year's labor both in my practice and for the craft, I have, after traveling more than seven thousand miles in the far West, returned and take up my work where I left it off.
The West is a great country, but
I would not advise our people to migrate there in great numbers, for that will produce the same state of affairs there that we have here, namely: A congestion of colored people. There is some prejudice everywhere I went; hence there is no escape from that most cruel of all human evils. Wherever we go we will have to work. I would say to the masses of our people to let their buckets down where they are. Let them down in business, let them down in farming, let them down in the professions, and every other honest field of labor, and the time will come, and it will not be always coming, that we will be treated as men, and have the chances of other men. The must come, or there is no God, and the Bible is not true, and we all know the Bible is the word of God and that He still lives, hence it must come.
The jurisdiction is in a most excellent condition and growing at a most wonderful rate. Every Master Mason is urged to live and conduct himself as a man and a Mason. Avoid even the appearance of evil.
Treat every human being right, regardless of color. Let right and justice be your motto. For seals apply to this office.
Your attention is called to the fact that at the last session of the Grand Lodge is was almost the unanimous opinion of our delegates to that body that the Masons of Georgia establish a benefit fund of some kind. Hence at that session the Masonic Benefit Association was established. You will find the laws regulating it on page sixty-two, in the minutes.
For information relative to setting up and organizing Chapters of the order of the Eastern Star, the ladies' department of Masonry, white Royal Grand Patron, Brother Sol. C. Johnson, Savannah, or Royal Grand Matron, Sister Viola Hart, Americus, Ga.
For information relative to receiving the Scottish Rite Masonry, write Brother J. H. Falker, Junior Grand Warden.
For information relative to Royal Arch Chapters, write Brother Jesse Robinson, Macon, Ga.
For all information relative to organizing Masonic Conventions and setting up new Masonic lodges, write this oce—the Grand Master.
Each of the above are separate and distinct departments of Masonry, yet all rest upon the Blue Lodges of our Grand Lodge as a foundation, and are therefore under the watchful eye of the Grand Lodge to a great extent. Take due notice and be so governed. The Masters are hereby ordered to have said laws read to the members of the several lodges. Special attention is called to one clause in said laws, namely: That January first, every member of the jurisdiction is to pay to the Secretary-Treasurer of that department, Brother W. C. Thomas, Box 543, Atlanta, Go., one dollar membership fee. Thence afterward, twenty-five cents per month, through the treasury of his lodge. It also states that payments will begin in June, increasing $30.00 each year until $300.00 is reached.
I wish to state for the benefit of the brothers that *if the brothers will all pay in, according to the laws as laid down, we will be able in June to pay the first year's allowance to each death that may have occurred from January first up to June. Hence I urge every brother and every lodge to see to it that the law is obeyed in every particular. While we have the best thing of its kind in existence, yet there is some room for improvement, which will be looked after at our next grand session. We also have to keep in mind that Masonry, being the oldest organization in the State, has in it more old members than any other organization in the State; hence in the making of our laws, we had to keep in mind that we would have more deaths than any other organization, hence the graduation plan we have adopted. I also believe that by the time the three-year limit is reached, our money will have accumulated to the extent that we can haise the value of our certificates of membership to at least $500.00.
Again, you are hereby notified that our Orphans' Home and School at Americus, and Grand East, still needs our fostering care. It is still running and is in good condition. Professor J. C. Styles, principal, and Mrs. Styles, matron and assistant teacher. Last year we raised our own farm. We have a mule, and the children did some good work. They were taught in agriculture as well as in their books.
- The buildings need covering, painting and repairing. To do this, you will see in the minutes that it was -uan-
imously passed that each lodge in the jurisdiction give $2.00 for that work! I would suggest that this money be raised at our installation services by a general collection or by a Masonic supper given for that special cause at the time of the installation. If any lodge would rather give this, amount out of its treasury it will be all right. I would like for all lodges so donating to send the money to the Grand Secretary, telling him plainly for what it is for, and at the same time notify this office, as I wish to keep note and give the lodge, giving the largest sum for that work a present.
The assessment for that department of our work this year is only fifty cents a year for each member of every warranted lodge. This money is due and payable as follows: Twenty-five cents on or before December 27th, and twenty-five cents on or before March 30th. All warranted lodges will take due and timely notice, and so be governed.
Dear Brothers, we have everything to be thankful for. Our jurisdiction is among the best in the world. I have traveled more than seven thousand miles this summer in more than sixteen states, and wherever I went I was received and accorded as your Gran Master, and our jurisdiction praised for the great work it is doing besides practicing grips, signs and tokens.
Let every Master begin now to make his lodge the best in the jurisdiction in obeying all the rules and edicts of the Grand Lodge. Let there be no lagging behind in the tents and grumbling, but let every Master and member be up and doing eo excel every lodge in his section.
It shall be my special work to have my lodge, Crystal No 112, eo excel every lodge in my section, and I am expecting every Grand Lodge officer and every Grand Committeeman to do the same for his lodge, and every Master and member of every warranted lodge to do the same for their lodges. Let us have the lodge pride and we will not allow any other lodge to excel our lodge.
In conclusion, let me urge that every lodge, and as far as possible, every brother, take the Savannah Tribune, our official organ. Send it Masonic notes. Fill out the enclosed blanks after the installation of officers. Don't hold back these blanks under penalty of suspension.
Finally, brethren, be of good cheer, be charitable, be loving, be faithful in all your duties of Life, at home and in your lodge, and our great Architect of the Universe will guard, protect and guide you.
Peace and happiness be and abide with you all forever and ever. Amen! Amen! Amen!
PRESIDENT WRIGHT REPLIES TO
T. E. M.
Editor Tribune:
In your issue of November 16th, you published a communication with reference to the late State Fair signed "T. E. M." Who "T. E. M." is I do not know, but I have always understood that a man who attacks another anonymously is an assassin who raises his hand to strike the blow but has not the courage to perform the job.
The thing, however, that seems to trouble your correspondent most is that you are sore. He seems to think that you are "sore" because you did not handle any of the Fair's cash. Now I hope your correspondent is in error as to the cause of your soreness. You did get a chance, to handle about $2,653.12 of the Fair's cash and this was after an auditing committee consisting of Dr. H. D. Canady, Mr. C. H. Douglass and Dr. J. B. Stevens had thoroughly examined every expenditure and voucher and reported that the accounts were correct in every particular. Some time after this you handed your resignation to me and stated as the reason for your resignation that you had more than you could do. I took you at your word. You did not state to either Mr. Lucas E. Williams or Mr. W. S. Scott, the acting treasurer, that you resigned because you did not get a chance to handle the cash, though this may be true. There was turned over to you $3,658.12 and not a dollar of it was paid out while you were treasurer without your signature.
When you turned over to Mr. W. S. Scott, as acting treasurer $1,614.68, there had been paid out the difference between these sums. Now if this is correct, your correspondent, to use a common phrase, was simply talking through his hat, or in other words, he shot off his mouth without the use of his brains when he stated the cause of your resignation.
The trouble, Mr. Editor, as you must know, was not to find some one to handle the cash but to find the cash to be handled. I have now before me a bill of one of our colored newspapers for $108.00 and also your bill, which have not yet been paid. These bills will be paid, but I must say to you-it took considerable hard work to find the "cash" to pay these bills.
During the progress of the Fair, the constitution of the-Association places
the entire management of the Fair in the hands of the President and he is to so manage things so as to have some cash to turn over to the treasurer at the end of the Fair, so that debts and dividends may be paid. As to the handling of the cash at the last Fair, there were six men who handled the money at the gates, namely: J. H. Kite, of Newman, Ga.; Professor N. W. Clark, of Louisville, Ga.; J. H. Lane, of Savannah, Ga; Dr. W. O. Emory, of Macon, Ga.; Dr. J. B.-Sevens, of Darten, Ga, and Professor L. B. Thompson. These were assisted by still others. In fact, there were seventy-one men and fifteen ladies on the payroll of the Fair.
At the shows in charge of Mr. R. R. Wright, Jr., there were twenty men who were to Jook out for the money which came from this source. In fact, it was difficult to get hold of sufficient competent help in order to get the cash to handle. Now, as it was my duty, I sat up until one or two o'clock each night in order to receive the reports of these men so as to have something to put into the bank on the next day to meet the debts of the Association. Often men and women were standing there waiting for the money even before it could be counted.
The next point of grievance to your correspondent seems to be that out of eighty-seven men, I employed my son. Let me tell him why I engaged him. This is why. I was responsible for the success of the Fair. I could not succeed unless I could save the money. I needed a man in whom I had absolute confidence and whose ability I was sure of. My son had been my clerk when I was paymaster in the United States army, where I handled successfully nearly one million dollars for the United States Government. If he could help me handle Uncle Sam's cash all right, I felt that I could depend upon him to help me handle the Fair's cash. As to my son-in-law, Professor L. B. Thompson, he was elected secretary of the Association before he was my son-in-law and re-elected by you, Mr. Editor, and others. Did his becoming my son-in-law disqualify him for the position with the Association? He has for many years occupied and still occupies a responsible position in the Association. He has for less money than any one else would serve, given his days and nights to the Association.
As to my daughter. I had two ladies employed to do the work which she is now doing. To one we gave $45.00 and to the other $30.00 per month. This was more than the Association was able to pay. Neither one of the ladies were willing to stick to the work because it required them to work hard, early and late. After they resigned, in order to keep the work going I had to recall my daughter from a good-paying position to the place of stenographer and typewriter for the Association at $25.00 per month. She works from ten to fourteen hours per day. Now she desires to resign and I should like to get a stenographer to take her place. Have you one to offer?
As to the article you quote, it is admitted that the women's exhibits were "truly creditable and that the school exhibits were par excellent. As to the agricultural exhibit this article claims that in this respect the Fair does not come up to last year. Here the article is partly in error. While we did not have as many agricultural exhibits from Bibb county as we had last year, yet we had more counties represented this year in agriculture than we had last year. In fact, the entire exhibit was more varied and better than last year.
Yes, don't worry, everything is allright. A complete report of every penny will be made to the Board of Directors and the accounts will be properly audited by a committee of stockholders. Every stockholder will know just what has been done. I hope the public will understand that those who are complaining most are rarely stockholders, but in most cases are men who want to get "to handle the cash." We think when we receive the receipts from the railroads it will be seen that the Fair has been a greater financial success this year than last. It is true that the Georgia State College did not have at the Fair as large an exhibit this year as last for the simple reason that its exhibit was at Jamestown, where it has been awarded a medal for its excellency. As for the work of the school, it stands for itself. Our graduates measure up to the standard of the graduates of any other school in the state. All we ask, Mr. Editor, is honest criticism and fair play.
In conclusion, permit me to say that I cannot hope to satisfy the sore-heads; they, as your correspondent alleges, will continue to grumble and be sore because they are not permitted to "handle the cash", for which they did not labor.
The most of them own little or no stock in the Association, but are clamoring for the lion's share of the profits. Forty years and more have passed since the emancipation and yet they have organized no State Fair Association. I organized this-one and with the aid of my associates and assistants have succeeded in making it a success up to date. We have paid
all debts and a dividend on all and we hope to do so again that we provided the soreheads do not get chance to "handle the cash". It true that I have worked hard, performing the duties of every position in the Association, but I have done so in order to have the cash to pay debts and dividends.
If any of the soreheads can do as well, the door is open. The State is large. Nobody will prevent them from organizing and conducting an Association of their own, where they can handle all "the cash" they can get.
Very truly,
R. R. WRIGHT.
GEORGIA TECH SUSPENDED.
Crooked Playing Charged Against Football Team—Investigation Ordered,
Professor E. T. Holmes, acting for the Southern Intercolegiate Athletic Association, suspended the Georgia School of Technology from further football playing, as members of the association at the conclusion of a long conference with President Matheson and Hon. N. E. Harris, president of the board of trustees, Monday afternoon in Macon.
The deliberations were not too tranquil, as far as President Matheson and Professor Holmes were concerned, for the charges preferred against Tech involve the college president himself, Coach Helsman of the football squad and six players.
Immediately following the suspension of Tech Professor Holmes called for a meeting of the executive committee of the association. The members are! Dr. W. L. Dudley of Vanderbilt, Professor W. M. Riggs of Clemson and Professor Holmes of Mercer.
No dates was announced, but the meeting of the committee will be held before the Thanksgiving games are to be played, and the Georgia State University which was suspended last week, as well as Tech. will have opportunity to clear up the charges leading to suspension.
Professor Holmse will then have opportunity to lay the responsibility for whatever action is taken at the feet of the full committee, instead of his own door.
Professor Sanford of Georgia was in conference with Professor Holmes on Monday morning, and through him the complete charges against Tech were formulated.
He brought affidavits, and, what he claimed to be absolute proof, of professionalism through the retention of men who were receiving money for becoming and remaining players at Tech!
The principal charges arise out of the commission cards said to have been used for the benefit of the players.
The charges against Tech's players were made by a University of Georgia man.
MRS. BRADLEY ON STAND.
Makes Public Statement Baring Her Life to Jurors.
Mrs. Anna M. Bradley, the defendant in the trial now in progress in the criminal court in Washington, spent about four hours on the witness stand Tuesday relating the details of her acquaintanceship and intimacy with former United States Senator Brown, with whose murder she stands accused. The story dealt with the first acquaintance of Mrs. Bradley with Brown and told how that acquaintance gradually ripened into friendship and finally into love.
It was a pathetic story full of illiteracy; affection; of promises of marriage which could at first be made only on the condition of divorce on both sides, and then of disappointment and grief when both became free and could have been legally united if Brown had been willing. Mrs. Bradley gave the particulars of many pledges made to her; told how Brown had introduced her as his wife, and of how he had given his name to one of their children, and also of how he had aided her in no less than three criminal operations.
WANT8 TO BE "DRAFTED."
Bryan Reiterates That He Will Not Volunteer for Presidency.
William Jennings Bryan addressed the members of the Jackson Club at a banquet in Lafayette, Ind., Monday night. Seven hundred plates were provided. In addition probably 2,500 were present.
Mr. Bryan sald, after serving in two campaigns he did not feel like volun teering again, although he would accept the presidential nomination in 1908 if "drafted."
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