Savannah Tribune
Saturday, December 7, 1907
Savannah, Georgia
Page text (machine-generated)
VOL. XXIII.
SIX MONTHS' TRIAL
Of the New Passenger Rates Must Be Given By Central.
NO INJUNCTION GRANTED
Judge Newman's Decision in Famous Case Leaves Matter Still Open. Governor Cannot Be Made Par-
Judge Newmann of the United States district court, at Atlanta, Saturday night, filed with Clerk Fuller his decree in the petition of the Central of Georgia railroad against the Georgia Railroad Commission, S. G. McLendon, H. W. Hill, et al, for an injunction against the order of the railroad commission putting into effect circular 334.
The petiteon is neither denied nor granted, Judge Newman declaring it advisable to allow the conditions now obtaining to continue for six months time from September 2, during which the problem at issue may solve itself to the satisfaction of both parties.
On June 7 last the Georgia railroad commission promulgated circular 334. That circular provided that local passenger rates, then 3 cents a mile, should be reduced on the Central to 2-12 cents a mile, the order to become effective on September 2, 1907. The same circular affected other lines than the Central in the state.
Request to amend the bill by making the governor and the secretary railroad commission parties caused a fixed hearing to be. When the case was finally ted during the early part of Oct Judge Newman, it had been fully and at length by some of the most distinguished lawyers in south. It was then up to Judge N man to either grant or deny the tion. He did neither. He determined that time was the essential feature. Time would determine whether or not the rate fixed by the commission was sufficient.
Paying a compliment to the attorney on both sides, Judge Newman says that "the entire case has been argued with thoroughness, and very great ability. The argument has been worthy of the very important issues involved." In disposing of the amendment making the governor a party to the suit, Judge Newman bigs his ruling "upon the proposition that to do so would make the proceedings a suit against the state or Georgia inviolation of the eleventh amendment to the constitution of the United States."
In formulating his opinion, Judge Newman makes frequent reference to cases more or less similar which have gone through the federal courts, and in each reference finds solid endorsement for his ruling.
Judge Newman's opinion may be briefly summarized in its essential points as follows:
1. He holds that the governor cannot be made a party to the suit.
2. He does not think that the attorney general may be made a proper party to the suit, and, so far as he is concerned, sustains the demurrer of the state's counsel.
3. He holds that there is no doubt that the railroad commission is subject to injunction in the orders that it may issue.
4. The special attorney of the railroad commission is not a necessary party to the suit, but he may be a proper party to the suit.
6. The fact that the commission has put an order into effect does not prevent an injunction being taken against it.
7. The claim of the roads' attorneys that enormous losses would result from the order remaining in effect is not, holds the court, well pleaded, because, as the opinion states, this is a mere conjecture.
8. In this connection Judge Newman suggests that the only way of determining whether or not the rates are confiscatory is by trial, and he suggests six months as a period of time in which to try the rules. However, he suggests if on January 1st next the attorneys wish to resume a hearing of their bill for a hearing of their bill for injunction he will hear them.
10. In dealing with the facts alleged in the case, Judge Newman considers solely the allegations of the road, as set forth in the bill, and does not undertake to decide the facts for himself, in this opinion.
11. He withholds decision on the merits of the case.
LITIGATION IN ALABAMA
Will Be Subject of Conference to Be
Held Shortly Between Governor
Comer and State's Attorneys.
Argument on the restraining order
issued by Judge Thomas G. Jones at
Montgomery upon bills filed by the
Louisville and Nashville and allied
lines and made returnable, December
2, has been postponed and attorney's
for the state granted further time.
A conference will be held between attorneys for the state in the pending litigation and Governor Cornell at the conference a day will be determined upon at which the arguments will be made. This will be on some ray between December 15 and 20. Attorney General Garber, Judge S.D. Weakley and Horace Stingfellow of counsel for the state held a conference in Montgomery Friday over the pending litigation. After their conference Attorney General Garber called on Judge Jones and asked that the state be given further time, as it could not properly make an answer in the short time allotted. This was granted and the understanding was reached that the restraining order and the hearing of the supplemental bills would come up for argument on some day between December 15 and 20.
Governor Comer returned to Montgomery Friday night from his hunting trip. He positively declined to discuss the litigation saying that he had not communicated with his office and had not read the newspapers in four days.
Governor Comer was besieged by reporters. He could not discuss the order of Jones because he did not know not about it. He had been hunted had not even read the papers could see the attorneys for he could not sty what course could pursue.
A. Washington dispatched senator J. H. Foraker made the nearly known Friday that he will contest the Ohio delegation to the republican national convention with Mr. Taft. This decision is contained in a letter to Conrad J. Mattert, vice president of the Ohio Republican League, who forwarded Mr. Foraker a copy of resolutions adopted by the advisory and executive committee of the league indorsing Mr. Foraker for the senatorship and for the presidential nomination.
Senator Foraker says he is gratified by the indorsement of the committee at this time, because it is a flat rebuke to the suggestion that the office of United States senator is not to be stripped of all the real honor attached to it by making its incumbent a mere agent to register the decrees of somebody else. On this point Foraker says: "I do not want to even appear to be a candidate for two offices at the same time, and therefore forego the double honor proposed and with heartfelt appreciation accept the support for the presidential candidacy which the committee has so generously tendered."
New Orleans Newspapers May Be Indicted by Grand Jury.
Following a crusade started against racing in New Orleans, Federal Judge Sanders, in his charge to the United States grand jury, Friday, called attention to newspapers publishing "tips" on races, and said that if they were paid for it they should be indicted and prosecuted.
By publishing this matter and sending it through the malls, the newspapers are guilty of furthering plans for the obtaining of money under false pretenses, he declared.
Tobacco Company Gives Bond for Over Eight Million Cigarettes. Bond covering their value at $7,272, having been given for the release of 8,750,000 cigarettes for export to London and Singapore, seized at New York, for the alleged violation of the anti-trust laws, the United States marshal is directed by decree of Federal Judge Waddill received, from Richmond, Va., to release the seizures upon order of the British-American Tobacco company.
SAVANNAH. GA.. SACURDAY. DECEMBER 7. 1907.
THE MESSAGE READ
Only Feature of Second Day's Session of Congress.
A LENGTHY DOCUMENT
Two Hours and a Quarter Consumed In Its Readings and Attention
The annual message of President Roosevelt was read Tuesday in both houses of congress, and practically no business was attempted by either party beyond listening to the message. The galleries of the senate and the house were crowded at the beginning of the session of each body, but as the reading progressed the attendance diminished somewhat. In the main, however, it was well maintained until the last sentence of the document had fallen from the lips of the official readers. Senators and members were supplied with printed copies of the message and many of them following the reading class with scupnulous care. The reading consumed about two and a quarter hours in each of the houses.
The house did not follow up the lead of Monday in the matter of introduction of many bills, but some measure were presented. In the senate so far no bills have been introduced but there is scarcely a senator whose desk is not well covered with these documents. The speaker Cannon treated the house to a slight surprise in announcing the membership of the committee on banking and currency. This advance formation of that committee led to the conclusion on the part of many that it was his intention to press financial legislation, but those who are close to the speakers say that his only purpose wa sto afford a depository for petitions and letters bearing upon the currency question.
Both the house and senate adjourned after conclusion of the reading of the message. The adjournment was until Thursday.
Mr. Gore and Mr. Owen, the two gentlemen chosen by primary election to represent the new state of Oklahoma in the senate, appeared on the floor of the senate, and occupied the seats set apart for them, for some time, listening to the president's message. This was a plain extension of what is known as senatorial courtesy, inasmuch as neither senator has yet been legally elected to serve in the senate.
Before the reading of the president's message, Speaker Cannon announced that he had received a communication that ordinarily he would refer to a committee, after the organization of the house, but he thought it so important he would have it read at once. The paper proved to be a telegram from the Oklahoma legislature to the house of representatives: "Oklahoma's first state legislature," it stated, "just organized by the fond reality of local self-government, sends greeting to the sixtieth congress of the greatest nation on earth and conveys to her sister states a message of progress and prosperity and loyal devotion to the union and the common good."
The speaker himself read this message in an impressive manner, and as he concluded the house broke into applause.
BONANZA FOR SAFE BLOWERS.
Second Robbery in Four Days in South Carolina Town. Safe-crackers blew the safe and cleaned out the postoffice at Pelzer, S.C., the big mill town Monday night. This is the second safe blowing in that neighborhood within four days. It is not known how much money the gang got on this occasion, but it is understood they cleaned up the office.
Naval Stores Operators Denied New Trial in Peonage Case.
Thomas and J. B. Graham, prominent naval stores operators of south Alabama, convicted in the United States court at Pensacola, Fla., after trials on charges of peonage, were denied a new trial Saturday.
Thomas Graham was sentenced to serve thirteen months in the federal prison at Atlanta, Ga., and to pay a fine of $500. J. B. Graham was sentence to six months in jail and given a fine of $500.
GEORGIA BOOMING
Tax Values in State Increase $12,725,985.
FLATTERING CONDITIONS
Shown by Figures Just Compiled In Office of Comptroller General. Other Interesting Features
An increase of $32,725,985 in the taxable values of property in the state of Georgia is shown in the tabulated statement just compiled in the office of Comptroller General W. A. Wright by Captain "Tip" Harrison, and shows that the last year saw the state grow rich indeed. This is the gain after the tax books from 145 counties in the state had been checked up, verified and added up. In addition to these totals, the statement is replete with interesting data which shows the prosperity which visited the state up to the time the tax books closed in the spring.
According to this book, there are 211,085 white polls in the state and 116,041 colored polls. Just now much these lattog figures will be reduced in the event. the disfranchisement amendment is carried at the next election remains to be seen. This book, too, shows that there are 1,041 white defaulters in the state and 4,143 colored. Captain Harrison has also tabulated the number of professional men registered for taxation in Georgia, and his list shows that there are one-third more physicians than lawyers in the state.
There are 2,462 physicians, 1,877 lawyers, 451 dentists, 30 veterinary surgeons, 36 architects, 54 engravers, 152 presidents and corporations and 11 superintendents of corporations.
When it comes down to the question of lands, this statement shows that there are 31,171,072 acres of improved land in the state, valued at $164,644,712, and 4,474,124 acres of wild land, valued at $4,728,572, making a total of 35,945,196 acres of land, with a total value of $169,373,284.
The aggregate value of the city property is placed at $169,770,647.
The total value of all property in the state is $575,978,707, which will yield the state in taxes $3,268,294.20.
WON'T LEAVE JACKSONVILLE.
American Naval Stores Company Re-
sidential Forces Widow's
considers Expressed Withdrawal. Announcement was made in Savannah, Ga., Friday that the American Naval Stores company had reconsidered its expressed determination to withdraw its buying from Jacksonville, Fla., thus breaking up the factoraga business of that city, unless it should develop that an exporting com- to begin operations there.
This means Jacksonville has an open market for retail stores. Some time ago, the company was created in Jacksonville, the naval stores circle by the announcement that the American Naval Stores company would withdraw from there on account of a lack of adequate banking facilities. December was the date named for that withdrawal. Now arrangements for continuance have been made and the business will go on just as in the past.
UNIVERSITIES BLAMED
For the Spread of Agnosticism In This Country.
That the growth of agnosticism in America is directly traceable to the universities of the country was the statement made by Rev. Brann, at the dedication of the new church of St. Monica in New York. He especially mentioned Columbia and, Harvard universities.
Visits: New, Haven on Double. Mission and is Warmly Welcome; William J. Bryan received a warm and hearty welcome Friday when he visited New Haven, Conn., on a double mission of handing over to the city a marble fountain erected through a
FOR ALLEGED CONTEMPT
Alabama State Official is Ordered to Answer in Court Before Federal Judge Jones in Montgomery.
Henry B. Stegall, solicitor of the third circuit, with residence at Ozark, Ala., has been cited to appear before Thomas G. Jones, judge of the United States court for the middle circuit, sitting in the railroad injunction cases at Montgomery as judge of the fifth circuit, and show cause why he should no be adjudged in contempt, it being alleged by Deputy Marshal William Pulliam that Mr. Stegall threatened to have him arrested when he went to his office to serve the orders of the court in railroad injunction petitions.
Mr. Stegall is ordered to appear in Montgomery and show cause why he should not be adjudged guilty of contempt for his alleged misbehavior towards said deputy marshal, as set forth in his affidavit. The clerk of court has issued the order, and the district attorney is called upon to prosecute the case. In the order it is said that it seems to the court that, unexplained, a prima facie case is shown of criminal contempt of the authority of the court.
Deputy Marshal Pulliam makes affidavit that when he went to serve the orders at Ozark, he called upon and was received courteously by the clerk, who accepted an acknowledged service. He then asked that he be introduced to Mr. Stegall, which was done by the clerk, the solicitor being found in the office of the probate judge. Pulliam alleges he said to the solicitor: "I have a paper I want to serve on you," and that Stegall replied, "No, I will not accept it," and that thereupon the solicitor said: "The sheriff wants to see you;" and, addressing Pulliam further, either said "I am going to have him arrest you," or "He is going to arrest you," or words to that effect.
Mr. Pulllam swears that then some friends of Mr. Stegall told him to go on and accept the service, which he did. The deputy thanked the solicitor, and marked his papers served.
After that Pulllam returned to Montgomery and reported the incident to Marshal Judkins, who, in turn, made to the court, following which the judge made out of which the order came.
Mr. Steen will be held, if found to be guilty, the execution of the sentence statutes given in the sentence of punishable offences, and the execution of the sentence of punishable offences, and six months' imprisonment.
The sentence of execution will be gall and serious in the case of the public sentime, and the litigation of the sentence of execution will be said to be serious in the case of all cases of the execution of the sentence of punishment, and serious in the case of the court in the future.
BRYAN GIVEN AN OVATION.
Nebraskan Appears on Floor of House at Opening of Congress.
William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska was given a notable reception when he appeared on the floor of the house of representatives at the opening session. The greeting was spoanteous and vociferous, and amounted to an ovation.
The special significance of the reception was in the fact that Mr. Bryan has hied himself to Washington during the congressional session for the past six years, but on no former occasion did the reception tendered him equal that accorded him on this occasion. The galleries joined in the demonstration, and several republicans did likewise.
Mr. Bryan, as an ex-member of the house, was entitled to the privileges of the floor.
CULBERSON IS CHOSEN
By Democrats as Minority Leader on Floor of Senate
A Washington special says. The democratic senators held a conference after the adjournment of the senate Tuesday and elected Senator Culberson of Texas chairman of the democratic caunis. This position carries the nominal leadership of the minority on the floor of the senate Senator McCreary of Kentucky was chosen vice
Begins Session at Washington Amidst Great Eclat.
Galeries Were Packed to Utmost by Elite of Washington - House Organizes With Re-Election of Speaker Cannon.
Congress assembled in its sixtieth session at noon Monday. It was Washington's one great show day of the year. Long before the gavels fell in the senate and house, a stream of people coursed down Pennsylvania avenue, filled the galleries and overflowed into the corridors—a mass of confusion and color. The procedure in the senate was formal and brief. In the house the entire membership had to be sworn in, Speaker Cannon and the other officers had to be re-lected and seats had to be assigned.
In the senate Vice President Fairbanks presided, the organization of the senate being continuous. Rev. Edward Everett Hale, the distinguished chaplain of the senate, offered prayer, the roll was called and the vice president announced a quorum present. The swearing in of newly-elected senators was then taken up, after which Sena
tor Hale, the master of ceremonies, offered the usual resolution directing the appointment of a committee to act with a committee of the house to walk upon President Rosevelt and inform him that congress was assembled and prepared to receive any communication he might be pleased to make. The coming together for the first time of the men who have been elected to the senate and the house, about one hundred of whom have not before served in congress, made the occasion one of particular interest.
The glad hand was extended to the four democratic representatives from Oklahoma who were sworn into their seats in that body, ever, until the formal election by the legislature when they set in January.
The striking scenes of the day were in the house of representatives, where the formal selection of Joseph Cannon to again be speaker of that body and the designation by the democrats of Mr. John Sharp Williams as their leader were occasions for ovations for those gentlemen. The vast hall of the house of representatives rang with cheers of republicans and democrats for their leaders, and the speaker received as warm a welcome from members of the minority as he did from his own part. In accepting the speakership Mr. Cannon made a brief-but feeling address.
When the adoption of rules for the government of the house during the sixtieth congress came up the rules of the last congress were opposed by John Sharp Williams, and he was joined in that opposition by democrats and by a single republican, Mr. Cooper, of Wisconsin. The old rules were declared to be too autocratic, placing too much power in the hands of the speaker, but, after a somewhat acrimonious discussion, they were adopted by a party vote.
Committees were appointed by both houses to inform the president that congress had met and was ready, to receive any message that he might wish to communicate.
New senators and representatives were sworn in, and both houses adjourned out of respect to the memory of members who have died during the recess of congress.
Senator LaFollette was the first senator to be recognized at the opening proceedings of the upper house, and presented the credenitals of Senator Isaac Stephenson of Wisconsin.
The vice president ordered that the roll of senators-elect be called alphabetically and they were sworn in by fours, being escorted to the edsk by their colleagues.
All of the senators-elect were present in the chamber, except Senator Bankhead of Alabama, who is destained at home by illness.
Senator Teller offered resolutions in respect to the memory of the late Senators Morgan and Peitus of Alabama and they were adopted and the senator adjourned at 12:37 p.m. until 12 o'clock Tuesday.
long in total Ten Thousand Dollars, and which are held by the State of Georgia, by authority and under the provisions of an Act of the General Assembly, approved October 22d, 1897, and amended December 20th, 1897.
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We are perfectly reliable and money sent to us is as safe as in a thank. Ask your Postmaster, Banker, Express or Bright Agent or the Editor of this paper about us. If you order a pair of these tires, you will find that they will ride easier, run faster, wear better, last longer and look finer than any tire you have ever used or seen at any price. We know that you will be so well pleased that when you want a bicycle you will give your order. We want you to send us a small trial order at once, hence this remarkable tire offer.
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SOL. C. JOHNSON Notary Public.
Deeds, Contracts, Wills and Other Legal Forms Prepared and Attested. 116 West St. Julian Street
Regalias.
LODGE SEALS,
FINANCIAL CARDs and
BLANKS of every description.
Publishers' and Manufacturers' Prices
Discounts Will Be Arranged.
600 S. JOHNSON,
S. Annah, Ga.
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SOME: EVIDENCE OF FIREBUGS.
Believed That Incendiaries Caused a Loss of $750,000 at Houston.
A section of a gas pipe with a turpentine bal lat one end, another turpentine ball at one end, another turpress and other evidences of incendiarism, have been discovered in the second story of the Dunn bullding at Houston, Texas.
The grand jury has subpoenaed a number of witnesses. Insurance company officials say, sensational arrests will be made on account of the fire of a few days ago, which caused the loss of a theatre building and other property valued at $750,000.
This company is duly chartered under the laws of the State of Georgia, and has compiled with all requirements of the State Insurance department, therefore all policy holders are protected with all the safeguards that the strict insurance laws of this State seek to protect its citizens.
Its affairs are directed and managed by Negro men of the city of Savannah of leading, standing, and whose character and reputation are of such as to command the respect and confidence of all the people of that community. The same men that manage this Society are the ones that organized and are conducting the affairs of the first successful Negro Savings Bank in this state, therefore we can readily see that by connecting themselves with this Insurance company their interest will be in safe hands.
By comparing our rules and benefits with other first class companies it will be seen that we offer the most liberal inducements with the largest safe accident and death benefits to our members than any other company in this business.
That we pay our claims promptly can be testified to by the thousands of our satisfied members.
Agents Wanted Everywhere
Liberal Terms and Conditions.
ADDRESS THE HOME OF THE AGENTS ON ROAD ST.
Gavanhah, Georgia.
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Leave New Orleans..... 9.25 A. M.
Leave Buntingham..... 4.20 P. M.
Leave Montgomery..... 7.45 P. M.
Leave Lumpkin..... 11.54 P. M.
Leave Richland..... 12.16 A. M.
Leave Americans..... 1.40 A. M.
Leave Cordele..... 3.15 A. M.
Leave Abbeyville..... 4.20 A. M.
Leave Helena..... 6.15 A. M.
Arrive Sayannah..... 9.30 A. M.
* SSS Fa Sh tee tate ee 3
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es as we. : ae : ee SOON Bei oe iS 2 pecs
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‘ ’ corporations by lawsuits means to isl Any plan must, offfourse, guard the|should sot the example’ in tezre-[tary of the Intetiot? a ease
2 - > ! post upon both the Department offinterests of western and southern|spect. ~ «Power to collect statistics ‘and. “Sq
Justice and the courts an impossible] bankers as carefully as it guards the] Compulsory” Investigation of Indus-| beret in _all~ matters -*
burder; it is not feasible to carry opfinterests of New York or Chicago trial Disputes. . pex@eining to mining and particularly « ‘
t AL | more than a limited number of such} bankers, and must be drawn from the| Strikes and ockonts, with their at-|lo the accidents and dangers of the
——__ * suits. Such a law to be really ef-|ctandpoints of the farmer and the|tendant loss and suffering, continue} industry. %
7 . fective must ofcourse be administe§| merebant no less than from the|to increase, For the five years end- see Natfonal Park.
Leading Problems Confronting Our Government | ed by am executive body, and notfgtandpoints of the city banker aud|ing December 31, 1005, the number of] {further recommend that a naval
: . . mercly Ly means of lawsuits. The} @e country banker.’? strikes was greater than those in any/monument be established in the
Ably DiscussedsBy the Executive design shouldbe to prevent the) Ai again urge on the Congress the|previous ten years and was double|,Vicksburg National Park. This nat-
é é wo 5 abuses incident to the creation of-un- of immediate attention to this|the number ia the preceding ¥o|tonal park gives 2 unique opportun-
* ————+ . * healthy and improper coubinations,| Metter. We need a greater elactic-|years. These figures indicate the jazjity for commemorating the deeds ‘of.
. CURRENCY REFORM PLAN as shown both in the legislation of|instead‘of waitings until they are in|i@@ in our currency; provided, ovf| creasing. need of providing some taa-|those gallant‘ men who fought om
. the Congress and the administration| existence and then attempting to de-j course, that we recognize the even|chinery to deal with this class of dist] Water, no less than of those who -~
—_—_— of the law by the Department of|stroy them by civil or criminal pio-| grater need of a safe and secure] turbaneés in the interestyslikéTogzthe | fought on land, in the great civil war. =:
The Regulation of Public Service| I¥stice. The most vital need is in| ccetinge, - currency. There must always be the) employer, the employeéy and the’gcn-| The Thirteenth Census. . se
Gcepeations: te He But} CouBection with the railroads. As to . \Pure-Food Law. most}rigid examination by the Nat-|eral public, y Legislation should be enacted at 5°
orp fecessary; But) these, in my judgment there should|, Incidentally, in the passage of the ional jauthoritiel. Provision should! “The need for some provision for|the present session of the Congress
_ They Must Have-Fair Treatment—|now be either a national incorpora-|'pure-food law the action of the var-|bo made for an emergency currency.| such investigation’ was forcibly il-|for the Thirteenth Census. The es- %
Integrity of Administration of|tion act or a law licening railway|ious State food and dairy commis-| The emérgency issue should, of course|lustrated in tht recent strike|.tablishment of the permanent Census.
Public Agairs a Duty That Ap-|Companies to engage in interstate| sioners showed in striking fashion|be mado‘with an effective guaranty,|of telegraph operatoty. which sorious-)Bureau affords the opportunity for
ties: to Atl commerée-upon certain condifions.|how much good for the whole peo-|and upon Conditions carefully pre-|ly interfered with jélegrapbic com-|8 better census than we have ever
The law should be so framed as to|ple results from: the hearty coopera-| scribed bySthe Government. Such| munication, ‘caning trett damage to} had, but in order to realize the full -
—— give to. the Interstate Commerce|tion of tho Federal and State off-|emergency-igsue must be based ou] business interests aifd serious incon-| advantage of the permanent organiz~
To the Senate and House of Repre-| Commission power to pass upon the|cials in securing a given reform. It|adequate-securitits approved by the’ venience to theegeneral public. ation, ample time must be given ‘for
Sen aaren
No nation has greater resources
than ours, and I think it can be
truthfully ‘said that the citizens of no
nation possess greater energy and int
dustrial ability. In no’ nation are
pthé"™fyndamental business condi-
tions soynder than jn ours at this
very monient; and it’is foolish, when
such is the ease, for people to hoard
money instead of keeping it in sound
banks; for it is such hoarding thai
is the immediate occasjongof money
stringency. Moreover, as a rule,*the
business of our people is eouducted
with honesty and probityjsand. this
applies alike to farms aust faatories,
to railroads and banks, to"all our, Jeg-
itimate coramercial eaterprises,_*
In any large body. of: ‘meme how,
ever, therffare certain 13. becom!
who are diponest, and “if fhe ‘eobdi-
tions are stich that these menepros-,
per or commit their“misdeeds with
impunity, their exaimple'is‘a very cvil
thing for the couimunity. Where
these’ men are businesszigen of great
‘sagavity and of - temPerament,,both
unscrupulous and reckless, ‘and whew
tho eopsitions are auch.that they’ act
withadeKupervision or,control and at.
first without "sigétine check from.
publi¢ opinion, they-gelude many in-
nocent people’ intoTefikiag* invest
ssments or embarking"imltindy of bus-
iness that ata,really tusotnd, When
the misdeeds of {bese ~.suctessfully,
dlishonest «men are Yiscovergd, su~
fgg comes not onlyypon the
upon the innocent men~y¥ho
have misled. It is a painf
_ening, whenever it occurs; a
“urally, when it does occur tlio
suffer are apt to forget that tl
ger‘it was deferred. the: moré pMuns.
it would be. In the effort to, puni
the guilty it is both wise and pro}
, to endeavor so far as possiblé to git:
imize the distress of thosé“wl}x have
‘been, misled by The guilty; Yet it is}
not possible to refrain bétause of,
sush distress from striving to put an
-end to the misdeeds that are the iflti-
mate causes of the suffering, and,tas
& means to this end, where possiblé|
_ to punish those responsible for thent?
Our steady aim should be by, legis-
lation, “eaitiously and carefully un-
sdertaken, but ‘resolutely persevered
in, to assert the sovereignty of * the
‘National Gorernment by aflirmative
action.” , 2°” #
Inferitate Commerce.
No smallfpart of the trouble that
we have tomes from carrying to-an
extreme the national: virtue of self-
reliance, of independénce in initiative
yand-action. If is wise to conserve
‘this virtue and to provide’for its
fhllest exercise, compatible with sec-
ing- that liberty. does notebecome: a
liberty fo wrong others. | Unfortu-
nately, this is tho,kind’o? Mberty that
tho lack of all effective regulation:
inevitably breeds, The founders of
the Constitution provided that the
‘National Government should have
complete and sole control of inter-
state commerce. There was then
practically no interstate business
save such as was conducted by water,
and this the National Government
at once proceeded to regulate in
thoroughgoing and effective fashion.
Conditions have now so wholly
changed that the interstate’ commerce
by water is insignifieant compared
with amount that goes by land, and
atmost all big business concerns are
now engaged in interstate commerce.
‘As a result, it can be partially and
imperfectly gontrolled or regulated
by the action of any one of the sey-
eral Statea; such action inevitably
tending to be either too drastic or
lee too lax, and in either case inef-
fective for purposes of justice. Only
the National Government can in
thoroughgoing fashion exercise the
needed control. ‘This does not mean
that there should be any extension of
Federal authority, for such authority
already exists under the Constitution
in amplest and most far-reaching
form; but it does mean that there
should be af extension of Federal
activity. This is not advocating cen-
tralization. It is merely looking facts
in the face, and realizing that cen-
tralization- in business has already
come and cannot be avoided or un-
done, and that the public at large
¢an only protect itself from certain
evil effects of this business centrali-
zation by providing better. methods
for the exercise of control through
as shown both in the legislation of
‘the Congress and the administration
of the law by the Department of
Justice. The most vital need is in
connection with the railroads. As to
these, in my judgment there should
now be either a national incorpora-
tion act or a law lieening railway
companies to engage in interstate
commerée-upon certain condifions.
The law should be so framed as to
give to the Interstate Commerce
Commission power to pass upon the
future issue of securities, while am-
ple, means should be provided to en-
ablé, the Commission, whenever in
its-judgment it is necessary, to make
physical valutation of ‘any .railroadc
BS ‘Lcxtated in my}Message to fis
Congresiva year aenratrends shot
e given powep,to,enter ite agree
ments, subject toShaes acral
being made publfc in aia gta
and’to the consent of the IntéiWats
Commerce Commission being’ “first
obtained. Untile thé National Gov-
ernmen® assumes proper control of
interstate commerce, Jaydbe exercise
of the anthority itealready pdopsesses,
it will be impossible pithar ES
to or to get from thesrhy ul
justice. The railroad fl “other
great corpdrations will do wwell to
Tecognize that this contro},maust come
thesonly question is as to-What gov-
emmental body ean most wisely ex-
ercise it. The .courts will “determing
‘the limits thin swhich :the-digaagti
authority can exercise, Hsandepnere
will stil yomain ample Work’ caithin
each “State for the ,railyeny ‘cofmiis>|
Sionto? thaf State; and*the, Natioual
Interstate Commerce Comigjssior-wil!
work in harmony: with ¢ 6% séveral
Stale commissions, each ‘pifhin its
own province, to.achieve the’ dgsired
end. Se
- Income Tax’ x &
Reference is here made;tacthe difl-
culty of framing a law*that (will, witl=
Sof the SSG
a uci
- iy. The Lek is aie
3 interesting “exa ks
Fi elie sy cary pot
ld pBeadditions)legigiggion 190
ingthe ate, at Hen en
‘busieRMimmgpms “engaged in inter:
state -this control _td”be ex-
ércisedromtucir ows benefit... and
prosperity 10" less ‘than forthe:
tection: of ihvgetors and of, theo
eral ables oa “haves-repeal
said stages Yewitic Coppraailie
elsewhere,.. experieitces: ry
show not saerely?the (0) aut
thet futility: 61 leavoring to*putia
stop, to.allapugecs, “¢ombitiations.
MMpdém’-industrial” ‘conditions are
such thatpesintinglion is riot only
necessary but inevitable. It is so in
the worldof’ bi just as it is so
in: the “world Of-Pagageand it is as
idie .to ‘desire toype@ean end to: all
corporations “to all. bigr combinations
of capital, as to desire fo put an end
to combination of labor. Corporation
and labor ‘union alike have come, ¢9
stay. Each if properly managed is
a source of good and not evil. When-
ever in either there’is evil, it should
be promptly held to account; but it
should receive hearty encouragement
so long as it is properly managed. It
is profoundly immoral to put or keep
on the stgtnte books a law, hhorinally
ia the interest of public morality,
that really puts a premium upon
public immorality, by undertaking tc
forbid: honest men from doing what
must be done under modern business
conditions, so that the law itself pre,
vides that its own infraction’ inust
be the condition precedent upon busi-
ness success. To aim at the accom-
plishment of too much usually means
the accomplishment of too little; and
often the doing of positive damage.
‘The antitrust law should not be re-
pealed; but it should be made both
more efficient and more in harmony
with actual conditions, It should be
so amended as to forbid only tho
kind of combination which does harm
to the general public, such amend-
ment to be accompanied by, or to be
an incident of, a grant of supervi-
sory power to the Government ovér
these big concerns engaged in inter-
state business. This should be ac-
companied by provision for the com-
pulsory publication of aecounts and
the subjection of books and papers
to the inspection of the Government
officials. A beginning has already
been made for such supervision by
the establishment of the, Bureau of
Corporations.
‘The antitrusP law should not pro-
hibit combinations that do no injus-
tice to the public, still less those the
existence of which is on the whoie
of benefit to the public. But even if
this feature of the law were abolish-
ed, there would remain as an equally
objectionable feature the difficulty
and delay now incident to its en-
forcement. The Government must
now submit to irksome and repeated
delay before obtaining a final decis-
ion of the courts upon proceedings
instituted, and even a favorable de-
eree niay mean an empty victory.
Moreover, to attempt fo control these
corporations by lawsuits means to it
Post upon both the Department
Justice and the courts an impossib]
Larder; it is not feasible to carry 6
more than a limited number of su
Auits. Such a law to be really ef-
fective must of.course be administer
ed by an executive body, and not
merely Ly means of lawsuits, ‘The
design chould be to prevent the
abuses incident to the creation of-un-
healthy and improper combinations,
instead ‘of waitingy until they are in
existence and then attempting to de-
stroy them by civil or criminal pio-
cecdinge. -
‘Pure-Food Law.
|, Incidentally, in the passage of the
‘pure-food law the action of the var-
ious State food and dairy commis-
sioners showed in striking fashion
how much good for the whole peo-
ple results from: the hearty coopera-
tion of tho Federal and State off-
cials in securing a given reform. It
is primarily to the action of these
Stale commissioners that we owe the
enaetment of this law; for they
aroused the people, first to demand
the'enactment-and enforcement of,
State laws on the subject, and then
the enactment of the Federal law,
‘without which the-State laws were
largely ineffective’~“2There must be
‘the closest cooperation between the
'Wational and State governments in
administering these laws.
S Currency.
In mY message to Congress a year
ago I spoke as follows of the cur-
renéy:
|, I especially call your attention to!
the condition of our currency Jaws.
The national-bank, acl. bas ably serv-
ed a great purpose in aiding the|
enormous business development of
the country, and -within ten years
there has been an incréasegin cieu-
Jation per capita from to
$33.08. For several years. eWmence
has*been accumulating that.addgion-
al-legislation is needed. The @feur-
rence of each crop season emphiMizes
the defects of the present laws. There,
must soop be a revision of them, be-
cause to leave them as they are means
to ineur liability of business disaster.
Shice Your body adjourned there has
been a, fluctuation in the interest on
cell, money -from 2 per cent to 30
cent;‘and the ffuetation was even
ac. ‘during Ge preceding six!
4, The Steretary of the Treas
gigdg>’step in and by wise action
Stop to the most violent period
éfs@ecillation. Even worse than such
flugfuation is the advance in eoramer-
zial rates. and the uncertainty felt in
a. sufliciency of eredit ever at high
All comniercial interests suf-
fer during each erop period. Exees-
sive rates for’ call-“money in New
ork attract money from the interior
into.the speculative field. This
letes the fund that would other-
e be available for commercial uses
iid commercial borrowers are foreed
to pay abnormal rates, so that each
fall a tax,-in the shape of ingeased
interest charges, is placed on the
Whole-eammerce of the country.
‘Thetmege: statment of these facts
ghow thatfour present system is scr-
iouly’ defective. “There is need of
a change “[nfortunately, however,
many of thé. proposed changes must
be’ ruled from consideration because
they are complicated, are*not easy of}
comprehension, “and tend to disturb
éxisting rights and interests. We}
myst also rule ont any plan which
rai iasterially impairthe value of
the” United,States 2sper cent’ Bonds
now “pledged to - sectire circulation,
the issue offwhich was madé under,
conditions peculairly creditable to the
Treasury. I do not, préss any espec-|
ial pla, Various plang have recent-'
ly been proposed byexpert committees
of bankers. Among’ the plans which}
are possibly feasible and2which, cer-
tainly shoiild-receive your’ considera-
tion is that,repeatedly brought to
your attendtion by the present Secre-
tary. ofthe Treasury, the essential
featiires of which have been appro-1
véd"by many prominent bankers and.
business men. According to this plan!
national banks should be permitted
to issue a specified proportion of
their capital in notes of a given kind,
the issue to be taxed at so high a
rate as to drive the notes back when
not wanted in legitimate trade. This
‘Any plan must, offeourse, guar. the
interests of western and wouthern
bankers as carefiilly as it guards the
interests of New York or Chicago
bankers, and must be drawn from the
standpoints of the farmer and the
merebant no less than from the
andpoints of the city banker aud
country banker.’?
SME again urge on the Congress the
of immediate attention to this
tter. We need a greater elactic-
AR in our currency; provided, of
course, that we recognize the even
gtéater need of a safe and secure
eurrehcy. There must always be the
mostiyrigid examination by the, Nat-
ional fauthorities. Provision should
bo made for an emergency currency.
The emérgency issue should, of course
be made%with an effective guaranty,
and upon ¢onditions carefully pre-
scribed bySthe Government. Such
emergency-issue must be based on
adequate. seguritits approved by. the
Government? and must be issued un-
der a heavy tax, This would permit
currency. being issued when the de-
mand for,it was urgent, while seeur-
ing its retirement as the demand fell
off. It is}rorth investigating to de-
termine whigther officers and direc-
tors of national banks should ever
be allowed to loan to themselves
Trust companies should be subject to
the same supervision as banks; legis-
lation to this effect should “be enacted
for the District of Columbia and the
Territories. ~
Enforcement of the Law. ~
A few years ago there was loud
complaint that the law could not be
invoked against wealthy offenders.
There is no such complaint now. The
course of the Department of Tustieo|
during the Inst few years bas been
suchsas to make it evident that no!
man stands above the law, that no
corporation is so wealthy that it can
not be held to account. The De-
partment of Justice has been as
Prompt to. proceed against the
svealthiest malefactor whose crime
was one of greed and cunning as to
Proceed against the agitator who in-
cites to brutal violence. Everything
that can be done under the existing
law, and with the existing staté of|
public opinion, which so profoundly
influences both the courts and juries,
bas been done. But the laws them-
selves need strengtheneing in more
than one important point; they!
should be made more definite,.so that
no honest man can be led unwittingly
to Deak them, and so that the real’
wongdoer can be readily punished.
Injunctions.
Instances of abuse in the granting
of itjunetions in labor disputes con
linve to occur and the resentment in
the minds of those who feel that
their rightS are being invaded and
their liberty of action and of speech
unwarrantably restrained continues’
ikewise to grow. Much of the al-
tack on the use of the process of im.
junction is wholly without warrant;
bul I am constrained to express the:
belief that for some of it there is,
warrant. This question is becoming
more uid more one of prime import-
ange, and unless the courts will them-|
selves deal with it in effective man-
wer, it is certain ultimately to def
wand some form of legislative ad,
tion. It would be most unfortunal
for our social welfare if we should
permit many honest and lawabiding
cilizens to feel that they had just
eause for regarding our courts with
Lcstility. I earnestly commend to,
He attention of the Congress this
matter, so that some way may be de-
vised which will limit the abuse of.
injunctions and protect those rightd
which from time to time it unwar-
rantably invades. Moreover, diseou-!
rent is often expressed with the use
sf the process of injunction by the
sourts, not only in labor disputes,
where Stale laws are conce
refrain from discussion of
ion as I am infor bal
soon receive the copigmeUNgimer the :
Supreme Court, ce Ba |
The loss of WB.oAEIimb from rail-
road, arcidenlttia®| is. country has
become “appalling. “It is a subject
of which the National, Government
should take supervision, It might. be
well to begin by providing for a Fed-+
sral inspection of interstate railroads
‘The loss oer from rail-
road, arcidenlttia®| is. country has
become <appalling- “It is a subject
of which the National, Government
should take supervision, It might. be
well to begin by providing for a Fed-
eral inspection of interstate railfodde
somewhat along the lines of Federal,
inspection of steamboats, although:
not going so far. ate Ns
The National Government should
be a model employer. It should de-
mand the Mighest quality of service
from each of its employees and it
should gare for all of them properly
in return, Congress should adopt
legislation providing limited but def-
nite compensation for accidents to
all workmen within the scope of the
‘Federal power, including employees
of fhosnavy yards and arsenals. ~
*\" + ce Bleht-Hour Law. %
. Ths {Corfgress should, consider the
‘extension of tho,eight-hour law. The
socuttaticasley ‘ofthe, present law
recently been called into amestion
and the Supreme “Court has decide:
that the exisliiz legislation is un-
questionably within the powers of,
Congress., , The principle of the eight-
hour dayshould as: rapidly .and ‘Ss
far as practicable be extended to. the
entire“work.garried qa-by tlie. Gow
ernment; aia-the.preseit law’ should
be aniended to embrace contratts.on
those-public works which tha present
wording of the acb‘has, been’ con-
‘strued fo,exclude. “Tho general intro-
duction ofthe eight-hour-day sho:
‘be the goal toward whidh-we should
‘steadily tend, and gthe. “Government
should set the example in tigre
spect, ~
Compulsory™ Investigation of Indus
trial Disputes, 5
Strikes and lockonts, with their at
tendant loss and suffering, egntinue
to increase, For the five years end.
ing December 31, 1905, the number of
strikes was greater than those in any
previous ten years and was double
the number in the preceding fivo
years.. These figures indicate the ja
greasing. need of providing some Td.
chinery to deal with this class of dis
turbaneés in the interestyalikeTefzthe
employer, the employeéy andthe” gen-
eral public, JS
The need for some provision for
such investigation: was forcibly il-
lustrated in tht recent strike
of telegraph operators. which sorious-
ly interfered with f@legraphic com-
munication, sanstng vent damage to
business interests a1fd serious incon-
venience to {hegeneral public.
panlind Waterways.
The conservation of our natural re-
sourees and their proper use consti-
tate the fundamental problem which
underlies almost every other problem
of our Natjgnal life. We mustemain-
tain for our civilization the adequate
‘material basis without whieh that
civilization ean not exist, We musl
show foresight, we must look ahead.
As a nation we not only enjoy a won-
derful measure of present prosperity
‘but if this prosperity is used aright
it is an earnest of future success
such as no other nation will have,
‘The reward of foresight for this Na-
tion is great. and easily foretold, But
there must be the look akead, there:
must be a realization of the fart that
to waste, to destroy, our natural re-
sources, to skin and exhaust the land
instead of using it so as to increase,
its usefulness, will result in under-|
mining in the days of our children
the very prosperity which we ought
by right to hand down to them am-
plified and developed.
Tariff on Wood Pulp.
There should be no tariff on any
forest product grown in this coun-
try; and, -in especial, there should
Be no tariff on wood pulp; due no-
tice ‘vf the change being of course
given to those engaged in the busi-
ness so as to enable them to adjust
themselves to the iiew conditions.
The repeal of the duty on wood pulp
should if possible be accompanied
by an agreement with Canada that
there shall be no export duty on Ca-
nadian pulp wood,
The Panama Canal.
Work in now progressing at a
satisfactory rate. The private bids
for the construction of the canal
were all unsatisfactory, and in con-
sequence were all rejected.
Postal Affairs.
I commend to the favorable con-|
sideration ofmthe Congress a postal
savings bank system, as recommeud-
1 Ly the Postmaster General. The
rrimary object is to encourage among
pur spegple_cconomy and thrift and
give them an opportiieres-hapks to}
their resouces, partyiaeryammeee WIS
haye not tga wees for
a cpoMeoiaS Maes ay satin:
banks. ‘VIR: aereei ome tho
cxperiencgpgr MMi APRS, it
gs evig eae ESS of
fet emer See Ot
ch 2 oe
Thscll Pr
wi
bel frou ; Seat
companies, A ie oe
viduals ha 3 ~Bagibee
the work Pee ae Bis
whict rs SE. baer
and LORS Garbo sh tpt
posit box aac meti La “Pros
peri mea fees oem
pos eee
wo! ny mtrmene arated
ra (Seca Bonelit? of -capi-|
: fee
Ehagepend to the Compress!
thoseongeeras@-of the, parcel “post,
ispeeiallyon the rural fputes, «There
aro ‘now °33,215 rural rputes; serving
early 15,000,000 people who do not
havé the advantdges of. the inkabi-
tants,of cities-in obtaining their sup-
plies. -Thes¢ recommendations have:
been drawn up to benefit thecfarmer’
and. thé country storekeeper; other
Wiles, T-should not favor them, for
ENS to the: Congress
the stonditeraM@Ncof the, parcel -post,
Bspecially;.on the rural fputes, «There
aro ‘Tow '33,215 rural rputes; eérving
Hearly 15,090,000 people who. do not
hhavé the advantages of. the ‘inkabi-
tants.of citjes-in obtaining their sup-
plies. ‘These ‘recommendations have
beén drawn up to benefit thecfariner
and. thé country storekeeper; other-
‘vise, I-should not favor them, for I
belies that it'Is godd policy for our
Government’ to do.evetything possi-
ble, to aid the small town and. the
countrydistricts. It-is desirable that
the ‘country merchant should not be
erushed outs a
Reports show thit during the past
year we made.a, clear“profit on our
foreign postal business of more than
three and a half-million dollars. The
President recominends that profit be
expended ihéimproving the service,
“Oklahoma. *
Oklshoma hat become a Btaté,
standing on a full equality with her
elder sisters, and her future is ‘assur-
ed by her great natural resources:
The duty of the National Govern-
ment to guard the personal and
property rights of the Indians “with.
inher borders remains of course un-
changed. > .
-German Tariff Agreement.
A readjustment of the. German
tariffs made it- netessary to appoint
a comission composed ‘of. éxperts to
investigate conditions-and séeure , the
fullest measure of rights to shippers,
both exportera and importers.” ..-
5 Porto Rico, °
J again recommend that the rights
of citizenship be eonférred upon the
people of Porto Ricd: .A barean of
amines should be .credted “wader the
control and direction .of-ths>Séere-
— =e
a
[tary of the Intefiot} tle'*biitees to
aye power to collect statistiés’ and.
{maheinvestigations in all— matters
peyfsining to mining and particularly
to e accidents and dangers of the
induatry.
see National Park, .
Further recommend that a naval
monument be established in ‘the
[Vicksburg National Park. "This nat-
tonal park gives a unique opportun—
ity for commemorating the deeds ‘of.
those gallant‘ men who fought om:
water, no less than of those who
fought on land, in the great civil war.
‘The Thirteenth Census. -
Legislation should be enacted at
the present session of the Congress
for the Thirteenth Census. The es-
|tablishment of the permanent Census
Bureau affords the opportunity for
a better census than we have ever
had, but in order to realize the full
advantaga of the permanent organiz~
ation, ample time must be given ‘for
preparation,
Presidential Campaign Expenses,
Under our form of government vot-
ing is not merely a right but a duty,
and, moreover, 2 fundamental ond
necessary duty if a man is to be“a
good citizen. It is well to provide
that corporations shail not contrib-
ute to Presidential or National cam-
paigns, and furthermore to provide
for the publication of both contri-
butions and expenditures, ms
The need of collecting lage cam-
paign funds by the parties prould
vanish if Congrqss ~should -provide
an appropriation ample enough ‘tb
meet the ligitimate expenses of each
of the great parties, Then the stipi-
lation showldtbe made that no party
receiving campaign funds from, the
Government should accept more than
a fixed sum from any individual,
subseriber or donor, and the neces-
sary publicity for receipts and dis-
bursements could easily be-provided.
‘The Army.
"Never in our entire history has the
nation suffered in the least particu-
lar because too much care has been
given to the Army, too much prom-
inence been give it, too much monoy,s
spent upon it, or because it has. been *
too large. As a nation we have al>
ways been shortsighted in providin ~
for the efficiency of the army “in
time of peace.” I think it ix onty
lack of foresight: that troubles us;
not any hostility. to the Army.
In thetinatter of “efficiency it is
urged that officers and enlisted men
should be paid sufficient compensa-
tion to warrant'them in making the
army a life occupation. Among offi-
cers there should be examinations
rigid enough to weed out the ineffl-
cient. The practice marches and field
maneuvers of the past twb or threo
years have been valuable, and these
should be continued perhups the most
important legislation needed for the
benefit ofthe army is s law to equa-
lize anditierease {hg¢pay of officers
and .enlistedymenin”the army, navy,
marine corps“and revenue-cutter ser-.
vice, cE
terest in’ this‘country. ine question
of the public health. "SAE last tha -
public mind is awake to the fact that
many dieases, notably tuberculosis, y
arg-National scourges. The work of
= State and city boards ‘of health
tiould be supplemented by a con-
Stantly increasing interest on tho
part of the National Government.
: The Navy.
; It is recommended that this year
provision be made for four new bat- ,
tleships, and that docks, coaling sta-_
tiong, ~colliéts and supply ships’ be
provided to meet the needs thus erea-
ted. Our coast line is on the Pacific
g3- well as the Atlantic and oceas-
ionally the fleet should be dispatched
tO the waters of the Pacific. Our
‘duty to Califoruia, Washington and
Oregon is the same as to Maine, New «
York, Lousiana and Texas. I sin-
cerely hope that, the fleet will be
shifted from the Atlantic to the Pa-
cifie evory year or two until our
navy is of sufficient strength to ad-
mit of division. i
Foreign Affairs.
In dealing with other nations it _
should ba our policy to be neighbor-
ly and dojall we ean to help others
without. meddling; and at the samo
shutted from the Atlantic to the Pa-
cifie evory year or two until our
navy is of sufficient strength to ad-
mit of division. #2
Foreign Affairs.
t In dealing with other nations it
should’ ba our policy to be neighbor-
ly and dogall we can to help others
without, meddling; and at the samo
time, tofgive them’to understand in a
proper sway that we do not mean to
be*imposed upon.
: ~The Philippines,
- The Secretary of War hasygone to
thé Piilippines. On his return I
‘shill: sabmit to you his report on the’
risiands, ;
‘International Burean of American
| +g Bepublics,
3 One of the.resulfs of the Pan-Am-
ericgh Conference “at Rio Janeiro in
‘the suminérsof 1996 has been a great
inefease in fhe activity and useful-
ness_of thie International Bureau of
|Ameritan Republics. That institu-
}tion, which ineludeg.all the American
Republics * in ‘its: -membership, and
brings all their repréventatives to-
gether, is doing a really, valuable
work in informing thé people of: the
United States about’ the other repub-
lies and in making the Uuited States
Imown to them. It action is now
limited by’ appropriations determined
when it was doing 2 work ‘on a much
smaller scale and rendering much less
valuable servjee. I recommend that
the contribution of this government,
‘to the expenses of the burean* te
made comieritirate with itcimeress~
ed,work na
_ “THEODORE ROOSEVELT;
j {The White ‘House, Dee. 3, 10077t7
Only two more weeks before the tax books close. Fail not to pay your tax in order to register and vote against the disfranchisement next year.
PROHIBITION sentiment is spreading all over the country. A strict enforcement of the prohibition laws here and elsewhere would be a blessing to the great mass of our people.
Our Congressman from this district is being made a big man by the newspapers His front seat in Congress will not increase his illputian size and his efforts for this district will not prove fruitful. This district needs a broad-gauged and able man in congress. Our congressman's smallness was shown early in the session by his introduction of a disfranchisement bill. This district wants deep water and enactments that will prove beneficial.
THE Board of Education will elect a new head at its meeting on Monday night, also two new members. Judge Adams is reported to succeed the late Col. Mercer as president. No better selection can be made. Judge Adams is a high toned Christian gentleman and we are sure that he will not turn a deaf ear to the great need of another school for the thousands of our boys and girls who are unable to now secure accommodations. The proposed new members are also excellent gentleman.
THE following report of a decision by the Supreme court should be considered by the leaders of our people in every locality. Legal advice should be gotten and everything be done whereby the decision can be of benefit to us in getting a large number of our men on the voting list by only paying the seven years back tax. Here is the report.
"A very fine legal point invoked in the question of whether or, not, a decision of the Supreme Court of Georgia nullifies the oath required by the voter by the constitution of 1877. Under the decision of the Supreme Court it has been held that plaintiff cannot go back in the case; required to that taxes has been paid from the time from the framing of the constitution up to the year in which the ballot is cast. Now authorities are asking if the Supreme Court decision does not cover oath and prevent the state going back of seven years. "The language of the oath says 'All taxes required, which may be taken, mean all taxes the individual must legal pay.
"Discussion of this point is brought out by the statement that the names of 161,041 Negro taxpayers appear on the tax盗ests for this year. Just how many of these negroes will qualify by payment of all taxes this year is a question yet to be determined of course, but the question arises if they should pay taxes whether not they could vote in the election in year. If the Supreme Court decision is considered they would be required to show that all taxes had been paid since 1877. If the opinion stands the state can not go back of seven years. It would probably largely increase the number to enfranchise.
"Inasmuch as the people must pass on the statute disfranchising the Negro at the elections next year, the question arises as to the possibility of a sufficient number qualifying to defeat that measure"
Chatham Orphanage
Chatham Orphanage.
Thanksgiving day a number of persons were at the Chatham Orphanage and spent the day among them being Rev. D. H. May, D. W. Cannou, D. D. Mills, R. B. Simpkins, J. W. Hill, L. J. Robinson, Miss Ida Lee, Mrs. Susie Crawford, Miss M. E. Brown, Mrs. M. E. May, Mrs. Virginia Jackson, Mr. Cato Young Rev. C. Priester, president of the home made remarks in reference to the work, followed by several others. A collection was raised and a delicious dinner served.
Charity Hospital Dots.
Charity Hospital; wished to thank
charity THE TRIBUNN the following
friend who so generously remem-
bered it at Thanksgiving: Congre-
gational Church, box containing
fruits, groceries, and vegetables.
Teachers and pupils of Hayen Home
2 baskets of fruits, vegetables groceries
and $1.93; St. Philip Church;
$2.00; St. Stephen's Kindergarten,
3 bags of fruits, groceries and
a large bunch of lowers. Mrs.
Mittie Caunal 1 sack of flour; Mr.
Toney Steele through Mrs. Lucas 32
gards of sheeting.
The hospital is greatly in need of
theets, spreads, pillow cases, towels,
gowns, wrappers and overall.
The committee appointed from the auxiliary tenders their thanks to the public for donations amounting to $7.20 as a Thanksgiving offering. Ten dollars was taken from the treasury making a total of $17.20. Thirty-two families were given groceries and 10 cents each for wood. Five persons who was given groceries from other sources but needed money for rent were each given 50 cents. The remainder amounting to $1.50 was given out promiscuously to those whom we saw on the streets that seemed needy. A general report will be read on the fourth Sunday together with the names and amounts that each person gave.
KNIGHTS? OF LIBERTY
The Organization of the Order by Rev, Meses Dickson
He took a few true and trusty young men who were to enter into any plan that would assure freedom to the African race. they knew that it would require time and patience to make a success. They resolved to take two years to study out a plan. They met in the city of St. Louis, Mo, the 24th day of August 1846 to prepare for business. It will not be amiss to give the names of the men who like the twelve apostles commenced the great work for liberty. The names are John Patton and Henry Wright in South Carolina; James Befford, Silas Green in Mississippi; Irvin Hodges, Alabama; Peter Coleman and Willis Owens, Virginia; James Orr in Louisiana; Miles Graves in North Carolina. Henry Simpson in Georgia; Lewis Williams in Tennessee and Moses Dickson, their Chief.
Silently like the falling of autumn leaves the organization multiplied until 1856 the army of true and trusty men numbered 4,720,040 Knights of Liberty. The first organization that was created under the distinct name of the order of twelve was organized by Mr. Moses Dickson, August 1856. The real date of the birth of our or der is the 13th day of August 1872. This organization was known among its members by the name of Knights of Tabor, a name that gave its members courage, as God was with Barak and Deborah in Israel's great battle with the immense army of Sisera. So God would be with them and God surely was with them. The organization was strong and fast, it was let set your right hand know what your left hand do. Trust no one and test every man before he is admitted to membership.
A part of the oath was, "we can die, but we cannot reveal the secrets of the organization." No-secret order in the world has a history as grand as that of the International Order of Twelve Knights and Daughters of Taber.
I must not close without paying due honor to the sainted mother Dickson, the wife of Moses Dickson, who was a faith ful worker in the church. She was installed into the honorable office and titled as mother of all Knights and Daughters of Tabor for life.
And now springing up as the flowers of springtime, we have our Mt. Carmel Knights of Tabor 41 in number, Naomi Taboracle 72 in number, Opal Tabernaite 56 in number, and a new Tabernaite ready to be set up. This is the first of little over four months work writing and success due to the Deputy, Mrs. Fannie
Seymour, of New York, that required those who were to be born in the year 1846 when he was born in August, that same hearts and souls be put into the same pu-
bility to lift the burden of the world and be
sufficiently educated. Other Sec.
The Secretary of State met at St. Paul's on Tuesday morning at the neglected building of the Church of God and Rev. William H. B. of the Church of which Rev. H. B. was the first order. Rev. William H. B. was present at the Church of A.
lonton as N. Butler, J. H. Browne, J. D. Groover, J. J. H. Browne, J. W. Wardar, G. W. Willingham, Ghee R. Brancher, Total collected on motion Rev. N. Hemby acted as secretary. On motion, each brother was granted the same privilege by paying the membership fee at next meeting, carried on motion, by Rev. J. A. Lindsey we went into permanent organization. On motion by Rev. R. V. Branch, Rev. H. H. Haywood was elected president. On motion by Dr. Johnson, Rev. Malter declined and on motion of Rev. R. V. Branch Dr. J. A. Lindsey was elected vice president. On motion Rev. B. H. Garswell elected secretary. On motion by Dr. R. H. Johnson, Rev. V. Branch was elected president. On motion by Dr. J. A. Lindsey was held in the executive committee he withheld until next meeting. On motion by J. A. Lindsey, vice president and R. Barnes was sworn in with Chatham On Association. On motion by R. Barnes that the Uniform Rank be notified to take part in Emancipation Association. On motion by Dr. J. A. Lindsey that we meet, on next Tuesday at 12 o'clock at 8. Phillip. A. M. E. church. The Uniform Rank and the K. of P. are cordially invited to take a part in the celebration, and to send a representative to the meeting next Tuesday.
Snow H. L. Haywood, President.
B. H. Carswell, Secretary.
Second Baptist Church.
The Master's cause is being pinned with renewed energy here and peace is attending the ranks. The annual meeting Monday night, in which all the annual officers were elected was the quintest annual meeting ever held here; harming reigned suprems and all officers, were elected except Supt W. R. Roundfield who declined that same being based as his bual nass was of such it kept him from services too much. Mr. Edw. Edward was then elected Supt. Mary James Maynor was elected nass for the first time. The churches to pick up new furnace next week, nobody need stay from church bereafter on account of being soild. Pairot May was sick. Sunday, and unable to be out.
night, The late communion service the year will be held to-morrow afternoon. The pastor's morning, subject, "Separation from God" Sunday School, at 2:30 Mission Circle Tuesday nights 8:30 One funeral Monday afternoon, Rev. L L Blair of Bethlehem Church attended the funeral for Dr. May, he being indisposed. Every members and friends of the service arrived after 5:15 ack services here Christmas morning to fall. Christmas morning is to be a great service at the Second Baptist Church. Dr. May of second Baptist Church broke the marriage record last Thanksgiving day by uniting in marriage four couples that day.
F. A. B. Church.
Service at the F. A. B church Franklin square were well attended Sunday, Rev A. Mathis of Atlanta Ga., assisted by Revs Sims, D. Saml Orner and J. B. Miller administered to a crowded auditorium of the last communion of the old historic church for the year of 1907. At the 11 o'clock services Rev Mathis, subject "The Christian's Race." The Rev Sims one of our oldest ministers in the gospel, perhaps in the south, spoke very impressive just before the blessings was asked on the bread and wine after which Rev D. S. Orner offered prayer and asked the blessing on the bread. Rev J. B. Miller asked the blessing on the wine. The G. E. Aid and Social Club and Ladles Branch attended the evening-services and was given a rich treat in the discourse of Rev A. A. Mathis. They presented the church Rev. Mathis and the sexton with a very neat sum, which was highly appreciated. Over $16.00 was raised during the day's collection. On to-morrow Rev A. W. Bryant of Valdosta, Ga. will preach for us and we invite everybody to come and hear this young and able preacher whose discourses have always given to his hearers a rich production of wholesome thoughts.
A New Church.
The Morning Star Baptist Church was organized last week. The recognition council composed of Revs. L. L. Blair, E. Sanford, J. E. Miller. B. H. J. Carswell, C. Priester, E. Jones, B. Malet and M. King. After the devotional exercises the council was organized with Rev. E. Sanford, chairman, Rev. J. B. Miller, secretary. The Scripture was read for the occasion also the letters. The name was presented the Morning Star Baptist Church and it was unanimously voted that Rev. H. L. Haywood be pastor, he was elected. Rev. Haywood was escorted to the rostrum by Rev C to Priester and E. Jones. He expressed his heart's gratitude to the members of the church for their confidence in him as their pastor and their leader, and he fully expressed himself also to the ministers and deacons for their support and their assistance in the work. The deacons presented: Zion, Berean, Pilgrim, Mount Olive Associations and the Baptist Ministers Union. The deacons present were G. W. Jones, Wm Crosby, F. J. Smith, J. D. Murdock and Geo. Clark. At the conclusion of the organization a collection was taken and presented to the pastor. The chairman read the scripture and the hand of fellowship was extended.
The Morning Star Baptist Church is now holding services at the Sisters Hall, Russell street near Magnolia. Sunday the services will be conducted by the pastor. A special sermon at 8:30 p.m. m., subject "Neilman a model man." Superintendent O Davis will conduct Sunday School at 9 p.m. Rev J B MILLER, Reporter
Baptist Ministers Union.
The Baptist ministers met Monday in their regular meeting. Rev. Wm. Gray, Vice President in the chair. Rev. Jas. M. Morris was elected chair protem. Rev. D. O'Riner, secretary. The chairman stated that the time had arrived for the election of officer. Rev. Wm. Gray was elected president, Rev. N. H. Wm. mirs, vice president; Rev. H. H. L. Haywood, clerk; Rev. B. H. J. Carwell, treasurer; Rev. C. L. Hayes, assistant secretary; Rev. D. W. Cannon. D. D., critic. The meeting was a harmonious one and all the brethren enjoyed the meeting. Rev. S. A. Banks of Boston, Mass., was also introduced to the union and made some timely remarks which were highly enjoyed by the brethren.
Harvest Exercises
Recitalist, Tafalo and the Negro "Miss Macedonia Martin Chorus," "Sing his Praise" Intermediate Classes Recitation, Eulie May Saxon Solo, Miss May Stuart
Twill Open Your Eyes If you get a copy of next Sunday's New York World and see what wonderful advancement has been made in the publishing of a modern magazine newspaper. It would take you a week to read all the news. local and foreign: the editorial comments, stories of religion, history, romance adventure, science; art, etc., and to laugh at the funny pictures and writings of America's leading comic artists—all to be embodied in this greatest of all Sunday newspapers. Order a copy from your news dealer in advance.
St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, West Broad and Bolton St., Savannah, Ga. Services: 2nd and 4th Sunday 11 a.m. Wednesday nights 8 p.m. Holly Buchart, 2nd Sunday 11 a.m. Holy Eucharist-Saints 2 p.m. Sunday 11 a.m. Saint Sunday 5 p.m. A cordial welcome at 422 West Bolton street.
PHYSICIAN and SURGEON
A recent graduate of Mehary Medical College, has a nearly furnished office, with all modern appliances at
5241 West Broad Street, over
Metropolitan Bank
To the Superior Court of said County;
The petition of William D. Kennedy;
Eward M. Green, Paul R. Black, George
N. Peterson, Alfred N. Wright, Chester
A. Simpkin, H. H., Henry A.
Brown, Thomas G. Young, Thomas N.
Green respectfully shown.
12t That they desire for themselves, their associates and successors, to be incorporated for a period of twenty two years with the privilege of renewal at the end of such time, under the name and style of the Young Men Merricant Saving Loan and Investment Company of Young Gentle men Entertainers Aid and S. C. of Savannah, Gn
2d That the principle office and place of doing business of said corporation will be Savangah, Chatham County, State of Georgia, but desire that said corporation shall have the right to do business else wherein the State of Georgia and of the united states when ever it may be deemed by the board of directors advisable the home of the said corporation however shall always be in the city of Savannah Georgia.
ord. that the object of their association is as follows: to buy, sell, lease, rent grant, mortgage, encumber improve and otherwise hold and deal 1 real and personal property, to land and borrow money on notes, bills, bonds, pledges, deeds, mortgages, or other obligations, or lines, with or with out real or personal security, to act as agents, administrators and trustee for individuals or for corporations, to enter and carry out contracts for the building and repairing of all kinds of houses, and generally to do and perform all acts and things incident and similar to those above.enumerated,
4th, the amount of capital stock to be employed by your patitioner is five thousand ($500,000) dollars into five, thousand ($500,000) shares of (100) dollar each of which ten(10) per cent is now actually paid in.
5th pattitioners ask the right of increasing the amount of said capital stock at any time, to any amount not exceeding twenty five ($25,000,000) thousand dollars and to decrease the capital stock at any time to any amount not less than five thousand ($500,000) dollars.
6th, no stockholder in said company shall be bound in his individual capacity for the contracts or debts of the company, beyond the amount of his unpaid subscriptions to its capital stock.
6th, petitioners pray that they be granted the right to make all proper rules, the constitution, and all other same pleases please; have the power to elect such directors, officers and agents as they see fit.
8th to have and to use corporate seal, to sue and be sued.
8th, petitioners pray that this petition may be filed and recorded as by law provided, and when the same has been published as prescribed by law, that an order may be passed incorporating petitioners under the same and for the purposes above specified.
The Savannah Mutual and Fire Association of 20 state, street, west, of Savannah, Ga., announces its readiness to begin fire insurance on the home, household good churches, lodges, business courses and other property of our people.
This will afford protection which has hitherto been depicted them.
Twenty-five or more agents will be put to work at once in various parts of the State, and a thorough canvas made for safe legitimate business.
A few persons 25 or more who have hitherto employed as agents and possess other required qualifications may secure positions with salaries of forty to fifty dollars per month according to fitness for service. For further particular address
D. C. Suggs, Pres. or L. S. Reed, Sect.
20 State street west, Savannah, Ga.
Colored Congressmen in
the United States.
Since the abolition of slavery in
the United States in 1863, many
colored men have held official
position. Two were United States
Senators and twenty Representatives.
A fine engraving of these Congressmen has just been issued giving accurate portraits of each; also the Congress in which they served and the years of service. In the picture the two Senators, Mears. Revels and Bruce, occupy the center of the group, surrounded by the other twenty Representatives. In the background, the Stars and Stripes in color. This beautiful engraving, with a booklet containing biographies of these eminent men, is sold for one ($100) dollar. This engraving is a graphic political history of the Negro in America. No home, library, office or school room will be complete without it. Send for one to day.
THE COLORED AMERICAN NOVELTY CO.,
P. O. drawer, 2318, Washington, D. C.
AGENTS WANTED.
N. B. We also have in stock large engravings, of Frederick Douglas, Paul Dunbar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, Boucher, T. Washington, W. T. Vernon Register of the Treasury, Phillis Wheatley and "Everything about Colored People" in books, pictures, inventions and souvenirs.
HATS DRESS HATS for Men and Women, latest direct from New York at the lowest prices.
Underwear Winter line of UNDERWEAR for men women children.
We can suit you in Hosiery, Cuffs and Col'ars. SUESINE SILKS, all colors. Canton Flannel, Ginghams and Outings.
SHOES OUR shoes have always given satisfaction, give them a trial. We are looking for your business. We offer the right prices. Men's Rubbers 65c, Women's Rubbers 50c, Children Rubbers 50c.
MEN CLOTHING MADE TO ORDER.
ICE CREAM furnished in any quantity all the Winter. You know our Ice Cream is the best.
462 West Broad Street. SCOTT BROTHERS.
NOW IS THE TIME TO INVEST IN
REAL ESTATE. Watch this space for my offerings. CHAS. A. R. McDOWELE, Real Estate and Renting Agent Bell Phone 3188 22 State Street, west
All Orders promptly attended, Day or Night. Firstclass Embalming and all work of that kind guaranteed Our stock of Coffin, Caskets and Robes is the largest in the city. We also have a first class Livery Stable where we furnish the best Carriages, Hearses and Enthral Cars. We also have in our employment Mr. H. S. Dunbar, who would like to see his friends at any time. MANAGERS:
Only First Class Service Rendered With
—Respectful Attention.—
OUR STOCK OF CASKETE,
COFFINS, ROBES, Etc. is Complete.
Bell
Phone 887 319 Oglethorne Ave., West
THANKSGIVING DAY 1907
I want to thank all my friends and the public in general for encouragement given to my efforts to provide for the people, with their support, a nice UP TO DATE JEWELRY STORE WATCHMAKING AND JEWELRY REPAIRING
That none south of Virginia can excel I thank you all for enabling me to do the biggest business between two Thanksgiving Days that has ever been my lot since coming to Savannah, and I accept your favors as an obligation on me to continue to improve my stock, my service and my efficiency. In every way possible I thank you for accepting my intentions as the apology for occasional mistakes, for overlooking this or that, and taking the will for the deed. For your confidence in my earnest desire to do right for the sake of right. Especially do I thank the many of you who after having found my work and prices satisfactory, have told your friends of your friends of your satisfaction and so have increased the number of my customers, through the best sort of advertising—the spoken words of personal approval. Finally I thank my critics for calling attention to my faults; for I now may mend the worst of them and thus, more agreeably and efficiently serve you, and you, and you, and him, and her. Respectfully yours,
Knowledge Building. Boy's Hall. Stone Hall. Girl's Hall. Modal House.
ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Atlanta, Ga.
An unsectarian Christian institution, devoted especially to advanced education. College, New
maf College Preparatory and English High School courses, with industrial Training. Superior
schools in Adult and Preparatory Athletics. Go boys. Physical cultures for girls. Home He
and training. Aid gives to needy and deserving students. Term begin, the first Wednesday
to October. For catalogue and information, address
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vannah:. Tril'ine:
SatuRDAY, Deg. 30, 196722
Cams tm 10 6Ce Us,
Rev. J E Ladd of Princeton, Ky.
one of the oldest Baptist postora in
that state died last week.
Mra. Laura A. Jones wishes to
announce that she has severed her
connection yith the Chatham
Orphanage. *_ :
Mr. Joho F. Oair, of Anguata Will
spend the winter in the city the
Ruent ofhia aunt Mrs, LizzieS Ool
_ ling at 519 Gaston street. ~
Miss Marie F, Davis formerly of
this city but now of New York, and
Miss Laura West also of New York,
spent a very pleasant Thankegiving
Day in Greenwich Conn. They were
the gnests of Miss West’s anot; Mis,
Brown.
Mr, Wm. H. Shellman arrived in
the cily Sunday Nov. 24th, and ex-
peota to remain for two weeks viait-
ing friendaand relatives. Mr. Shell
man it a Savannah boy bat has been
residing in New York for the past
ten years where he has been quite
popular and prosperous, Mr.Shell-
man is stopping at Mra. R, M.John-
son 609 Duffy Lane, east.
Mr. and Mrs. AlexTERleomcn
tertained with a Toankssling ia
ner in honor of Mra. G. H Taylor of
New York City. Those present were,
eur. and Mrs, Alexander Hamilton,
Sra. U.H Tuylor, Mre. Suaie Davia,
Misses Florence Kennedy, Mattie
"Burke, Mr, O. J. Williams and Mr.
Robert McIntosh.
Attend the two nights entertain-
uient at St. Augustine’s Assembly |
Hall, Monday and Tuesday nights,
December 9ih, and 10th. Musical
program each wight at 8:30 o'clock.
Refreshmenta on hand. Admission
10 cents each night, by the Woman’s|
Guild of St. Augustine Chapel.
The ¥aithfal Workers Club of
Beth Eden Baptut Church will
give another one of their dehght-
ful rustic picnics at_ Masonic ‘!em-
ple Monday night Dec. 16th. The
ladies having the entertainment in
hand intend to have everythiog 80
attractive ag ogee all who attend
Dont muss tte three nights feat
at Monomental A. M E. Obureb-
Sunday School commencing Dfc..
Oth, Monday night, Cantata, Tyfes-
day night Bible Contest, Wedpésd+y
night, , Contest between ]S8upts-
3-H. Baldwin, St. Philips. Vie-
kers, Bethel S. F Fant, Monumen-
tal, W, 0. P. Sherman? Jr. Obair-
man.
The Tiptoe Athletic Association
defeated the Bright Stara by a score
of 10 to Y on the Hantingdon atreet
green ‘Thanksgiving, morning. It
was a tight game from start to finish
and no one could tall which side
would win The Tiptop line up
as follows: John Lark, L. E. Frea
Jones, L.T. Willie Rogers, L. G
Sdger Habersham, O. Willie Holmes
E.G, Fred Stopper, Bj T. Nathan
Kuller, B. E. Arman lark, QB.
John Habersham, F. B.) Albert La-
Fayett R H.B. Elliot Faller, L.H.B
Ua “Vhuraday eveniig ot fast
weok Mr. and Mra a Brown,
formerly of Savannah, gate to their]
old friends of Savanpah, a grand
Georgia Thanksgixg jgmer at
their beautifal
Tepsey City. og” ee Ores
yan! wer@sir, and Mra George
a and Mra, Robert Cole-
(‘ arie Wright, Mr. Jack e
Reed ‘and Mrs, J. H- Brown
MriMgeBacon, Mr. B. Gaines,
Miss 7 hi Butler, Miss Frauces
Rahn, Miss-Alice Walker, Mr. Has-
ten, Miss “Elia Stephens, Mr. and
Mrs, A. Sims, Mr. and Mra, James
Johnson, Mr. Jim Barron.
Mr, and Mrs. W. L, Lee held their
wedding receptfon Wednesday even
ing Nov. 20th, at their cosy residence
1613 Burroughs street and received
the congratulation of their friends
The evening was very pleasantly
spent, The aweet clover quartet as-
sisted by Mesers. Ricks and Hunter,
rendered some choice seleotions
The followsng composed the quar-
tett Mesera W. H. Norman O. E.
McGrath, N. Evens {. V, Johnson,
W. R, Ricks, W. Enter. “The
guests present were Mra. Wm. Cash,
of Macon, Ga. Miss Drusiller, Dar
Tingtd, S.C, Mr. and Mra.’ Johu
Lee, Mr. and Mra. T. L. Drumwright
Messra Julian Smith, 8 L Scriyen,
BJ Scott W H Burgess, After
val’ N anton. ns.
arn ES > Sen te oe, et tae eo
faivera Mrsx Joba: B. ’ Bryant
A Mrs MOF. Greag twon the ‘firtts prize
‘Mrex Hawmiltoncof Seespa.won:the second,
The booby-was awarde fet -Rober-
faon, The.prizes were dainty cake plates,
Pltehera,-and, fork -bolders3,The score
cards were-of diamond shapedatica with
dainty yellaw-ribbons. After games re-
freshment were served. Mrs -Haimilton
was the guest fof ‘honor. Those preséat
{were Mrs. Hamilton, Mra, H, L, Scott,
(Mrs. Saiail, "Mrs. Mi F Green, Mra,
Hoberson, Mrs, Harty Mrs. Carter, Mrs
Broughton, Mrs, Branbam, Mrs Bryant.
The club willbe entertained by Mcs.
Wesley-Carter, Gaston St. east, on next
Monday afternoon, The club gave the
firat social affair this seacon at the resi
[deace of the president, Mrs. C. Hi Brah
ham on Thanksgiving day. Each mem
ber was accompanied by aguest. D nner
was served at six pm. After dioner
the guests Were entertained with games
Those present were Mr and Mrs, CH.
Branham, Mr, and Mrs. Heary Small,
Mr and Mrs. Jno. B Bryant, Mra, Willie
Roberson and Master Hoberson, Mrs.
Broughton, Mrs, W. Carter, Mra. Bin
Yuri of Jaclsonville Fla, Mr, Cummings
iss Battese Mrs.'Scott and Miss Gordon.
Mrs, Nathan Roberts entertalned the,
Married Women’s Charitable and Pleas
ure Club delightfully on Friday afternoon
of lst week ather home 709 W2Duffy St.
‘The parlor was beautifully decorated for,
the accasiont with white and yellow chry
santhemums, Various games were indulg
ed inuntil alate our when the pro
gram forthe afternoon was exqusitively
carried out. Mrs. Robert Pierce was ac
coinpsnist, An instrumental solo “was
rendered by Mrs. Robert Pierce. A beau
tifal solo was sung by Mrs. M, B Hemby
which was applauded, MrsFraaces Mason
ade ene ofher usual bits with select
reading, “A glass of wine anda glass of
WAR.” Mrs, hoberts, the charming hos
tess Yas also applauded after rendering
a beatiful solo “the ‘program ended acd
delicious refreshments which was so clabo
rately pre} were served in courses
and enjoyed by¥all, The invited guests
were Mesdames; H. Holbrooks, C.
W. Ward, D.X Robinson, J. Cs
Woodroff, Chas jAllen, L.A. Middle
ton, Samuel Pickoey, J, H, Whitfela,
Wm. Durden, M, Barxisg Thomas H.
Green, Mrs_ Robert Plercend Groree Wal
ton, Wm- Steward, 0.L. White, A. Bs
Baker, J Allen, Era arto of West
Point, Virginia, Lizzie Blagd Missess
M H Memby, Mable Barron $Mirs C Max-
well aod Mrs Kirkland ‘assisted Mrs,
Roberts in serving. ay
Hield day exercises heldjon parade
RMront of Mr J. #. King’s resi-
dencdsproved a great success and
plenty of fun for everybody. ‘I'he
exercises were witnessed by many
and were enjoyed, Winners of
eyents ar-: 50 yarda dash, Duncan
J. Bcoti; 100 yards dash, Joseph F,
King; burdle race, Duncan J. Sgott;
three legged race, Almus Lovetgand
A. L Johnson; potato raceg R.
Williame; sack'tace, Adm UBaers;
obstucle race, John #. Mooreggback
ward race, Arthur Dilworthjprelay
race, A Dilworth, Duncan J. sfjpott,
John N. Moore and Sam'lSyeinp;
sparring matches, Willie | loyd
and Dilworth, draw; Duncagil Scott
and Trotty Riley, draw. ‘Aik the
-xérciees tables were spread ame Mr.
King's lawn and lavishg@g with
eatibles. £
‘The -G-E's Olub held al
Installation on Thanks; ht
The following oflicers, a
by Mr Jos J Browit™ telds
President; R L Joiies, resi-
dent J D Powell, Advocate: Signue!
Richards, Financial Seo‘y; RoNert
McIntosh Recording Secys JohavL
Mitchell, Treasurer; J. H. Moult Fag
Chaplain. Alter the inetallat FORA
refreshments were served. MeJ.Je
Smalls was Mygster f° -ccremony. |
Speeches a by = Messra]
Walter Sa@@0s Mack B Branham.
Eddieggtce; D W Oaborne, Go F
T. who were guests; R L Joves,
tue“ Black. H Wo Matin,
Membera of the club "The club aud
westz in % body proceeded to
jonic Temple where the Branch |
héMan entertainment’ and were
serve with supper A delightful
A Pretty ‘Home Wedding.
Ye OF LOS Preciiess SOG Most tn-
teresting wedilinge of recent times,
took place on Thankegiving night.
at the residence of Mr Charles
Smitb, 518 E. Henry St., the con-
tracting parties being Muss Emily
M. Smith and Rey. Franklin B,
Mallard. ‘Ihe home was most
tastefully and artistically decorated.
The parlor was beautified by o
wealth of flowers, ‘he flowers were
arranged in groat banks along the
‘walle.
Promptly at eight o'clock, Miss
8, Louise ttoston began to play the
beautifui wedding murch from Men-
deleobn, and the bridal procession
led by the Maid of Honor, Mies Ma-
linda OU, Smith, sister of the bride
started. She was followed next by
the bride leaning on the arma of her
father, And under u beautiful urch
ofpalms, theee were met by the
groom, attended by his brother, Kev.
J. R. Mallard, “as ‘best man. Here.
the couple were united in the holy
bonds of wedlock by the Rev. W. L
Oash. During the ceremony. “O
Promise Me“ was played yery sweetly
und gufily by Miss Roston. And after
the cereniony, by request, Misa
Nettie A, Houston rendered very
eweetly, the sulo “You.”
The bride was yery prettily gown-
ed, her gown beitiga figured net
over silk, trimmed in Jace and me-
dallions. The bridal veil was’ drap-
ed with a beantz/ul wreath of orange
blossoms, She bore a pretty bou
quet of bride’s rosee, The costame,
1m ite entirety, hall atbeautifnl effect,
and was a credit to the taste and
akill‘of the dresamaking art.
‘The Maid ef Honor wore a white
eee SP Rew aes fo Lge Ek ee et
pe < a7 Me PRES BE ee Se aege F io He fet > eS Seale so
See ae RES so ER op Be eee See 5 ee gee
Tingerie. over- blue with trimmings
‘ofilaceand’hine satin ribbon. She
bore a besutifal bouquet of La
France® roses ‘and ferna and the
wedding ting, The groom and the
heat man wore the conventional suit.
Thagroom wore a besutifal white
rosa a8 a buttonette and the bride’s
father and best man had pink carna-
tions, e
- ‘The bride is one of Savanndb’s
most talented and accomplished
young Jadies, She graduated from
the college department of Talladega
college, in the year of 1904, and baa
since that time, been. engaged in
teaching for the American Mission-
ary Association at Fersenden Acade-
my- She ‘is very refined and cal-
tured and has a sweet’ and~amiable|
disposition, While she has the
beat wiahea of her many friends as
she enters nnon fhe sea of matrimo-
ny, they, at, the same time, are
loath to have her leave our fair city.
She has a host of ‘friends and ad-
mirers.
The groom isa vonng man of
sterling qnalities, He is a graduate
hoth of ‘Talladega and of Oberlin
‘Theological Seminary. For the
past eighteen months, he,has been
pastoring at the First Congrega
tional Church of Raleigh, N, 0. He
ig also _jinatruétor of Hebrew at
Shaw University. ‘e
The many beautiful and-useful
pesents received by the young
couple attest thetr popularity. The
young couple left vis. Seaboard on
the midnight train for Raleigh
where they will be domiciled in the
handsome parsonage recently com-
pleted for them.
Sefferson-Holmes _
Miss Sarah Jeffereon was united
in marriage-to Mr. J H Hofmes on
‘Tuesday night of last week, Nov. 26
nt the residence of Mr, sind Mrs, Benj
F Green in the presence of relatives
and few friends, After the wedding
the guests were entertained by Bir.
and Mrs, Holmes at their residence
at Thunderbolt. The evening was
delightfully spent and very much
enjoyed.
Errors
The cause of errors in a num-
ber of articles this week is
caused by our being short of
printers Several articles were
left out.
ee
Attend the services at the Firat
Congregational Church The ser~
vices are short, the sermons by Rev
Cush ure along practical lines and
well delivered.
cS
Where The Tribune can be
Purchased.
‘THe TRIBUNE is +n sale at the
following places in the city: R. Bar
nee, Barber shop 457 West Broad
street, S. P, Pope's barber shop, 20
Parm atreet, Colored Publis Library
Price atreet, by Miss Jones, Mattox.
Grocery Waters Ave. and Waldburg
atreete.
————
AMUSEMENT COLUMN.
Coming Events in The So-
m elal World.
pier, Dec. and. Tickets 10 cents.
Sa Acfive nights fete will be given at} Har-
TheMireet. Hall, by Light of Inheritance
Lodie No. 13311. 0. G.8. &D. of S, U.
3:25 pegiosing Monday night December
gig? Tickets 10 cents.
Se -A’Patriotic entertainment will be given
at'Harris street Hall under the auspices
dfitne Chatham County Emancipation
Assoclat an. Wednesday night, December
18th; for:the purpose of raiaiag means for
the Emincipatioa celebration January rat.
Tickets“ cents.
The annual Rustic Picnic of Faithful
Workers \Club of Beth Eden Baptist
Church-will be giyen at Masonic Temple
December 26th. Tickets r¢ cents.
Oe OT, LB PARKS,
=3 -<DENTIST.. =
240 Barnard St., Savannah,'Ga,
Does all kind of high grade dental work
of the best quality and workmanship. Gold
crowns and bridge work. White Porcelain
Pivot, and Gold Crowns mounted on the
natural rocts._ Gola Fillings, Cement Filj-
ingsvand Silver or Amalgam Fillings, from
nine to a full set of teeh $7.00 and $3.00,
Broken Places mendea and tecth added to
old ones tor asmall cost. BellPhone 1244
Gold Crowus Guarantecd
Bak Sora.
ee eee
When your Sewing Machines
get out of order—skip stiobes—
breaks thread or rnus heavy, Call at
New Home Offico —
Gorner Barnard and York ‘Street
Andaskfor
ELUAH J QUARTERMAN,
Expert Adjuster.
WNobte’s
SHOE EXCHANGE
First-class.$Vorkacs ~
i a Gaardteod.
Best matexialmied.>—
allan prema ESS
SECORB ep: SHOES?
Soup, Be Fo pee Or ANG i
Workitalled gap! delivered:
9 Jalfers Sits Begepho ine 'S470.
DownsW@ke tliealoney Tend-
ers and imetgliight= tous e 3.
They are. suck tage hestinancial
blood our of oury eopla,,
- FRED OS A ry Se = ae anne a
= ee . 2 *
| B, H. LEVY BRO., & C9, |
t Savannah, Georgia. & .
- THATS what you'll say when you |
sée the way we can fit .you in
our high-grade ready-for-service
Suits and Overcoats, that will,
cost you no more than the ordi-
nary kind.
We have the proper ‘clothes in
extreme or concersative styles for
men want to be pr-perly dsessed.
| MEN’S SUITS $5 TO $45.
We show also a very strong line of .
: popular ;Ticed goods from :
, $10 oo TO $15,00
B.H. LEVY,BRO. & CO.
5 Broughton Street, West.
A New Pharmacy
.
The People’s Pharmacy
809 West Broad St,
Preacriptions carefully com-
pounded
D.ugs ‘olet Articles and Sun-
dries.
Candies, Soda Water and
Ice Cream. -
J. F. Ford, Prop.
ee
F. F. Jones,
—DEALEK IN—
Beef - Veal - Mutton
Laumb-Pork-Hams
Bacon and ze
CORNED BEBE
All Kinds of @AME in*Season?,
Goods promptly. delivered to.
auy partof the-.city: free of
charge. » .
STALL 31, CITY MARKET.
Dr. J. W. Jamerson,
DENTIST.
Go to him and Shave yourwork doue
Crowns. gold.and; white, laoklog like’ the
natural teeth, Filling gold, silver .agd ce-
ment, Plates, full or partial, Bridge neatly
done. “Extracting done with case. All work
done neatly in,a feat first class place.
Provided,with all modern appliances
623 WEST BROAD STREET.
Bet. Huntingdon and Hall.
DO YOU LIKE ~~
We combine the three essentials io ggar-
ment making in Clothes namely,
QUALITY, STYLE anc FIT.
_Not every man knows how to make fine
clothes ; but te man who knows, jand
knows Hé knows, is the right man—follow
him, 3
WE DO LADIES TAILORING TOO.
‘Call or drop-us a card, we do the rest, |
Bryant Brothers
TAILORS .
Corrgor Ourvitrers,
9 Farm Street, Savannah, ‘Ga.
P. B. RAY,
ST Tailoring
DRY &'SSRAM* CLEANING
« Ladies Work’a Specialty
Hats Creanun & Re-BLooken.
Bell Phons;2050
JEFFERSON & “BERRIEN STS,
: SAVANNAH,{GA,
M t litan Mercantile & R t
Comnany, |
Shae (INCORPORATED) ~ “
* . Capital Stock $1,v00,000. ~~
HAS ON THE MARKET A BLOCK OF}$100,000 WORTH OF
. S£OCK AT $26.00 PER SHARE. =
There was sold _in the city of New York a few days ago,
°6,0G0 worth of Stock inone day. -[t is the best investment
on. vd the public and will not be on the market long. Pays 7
percent.
. 7, Weare building those,““Queer Annie” Cottages every day.
Our terms are the easiest and best-for the por man-and the
safést-for. thesimvepior:-. Call or write and let us talk business
with you?2¥ Ot propositionis worth investigation and invest]
SF ment = y SES ey
"_, Branches evérywhére. Reference everybody.
: “P, Sheridan Ball,. President. 4. CG. Collins, Secretary,
J:H. Atkins, Treas. W: D. Armstrong, Gen’) Rep.
J. J. Bolen, Fiscal Agent. | F. M. Cohen, General Manager.
626 West Broad Street, Savannah, Ga. Bell Phone 1144
JULIAN SMITH, Pres. GEO. W- JACOBS, Gen’! Mgr.
“ --“Phe—
U B fit A l
nion Benelli Assocation.
(incorporated—Charter Perpetual) .
‘The leading insurance companyjin [the:gouth. Giving employment to,mac ii
young men and women than any other company of.like benefit. :
The UNION BENEFIT ASSOCIATION is,the peoples favorite, since it <=
Is the first home insurance company of its kind in,this city. <<
Founded, built, owned ad controlled entirely by Negro men of the city. £2
% Every policy is backed up by a deposit of $5,000 with the State Treasury.
° When you take out apolicy with the UNION BENEFIT ASSOCIATION
you have.made a safe investment.. H
She is striving now to place her policies_in every State in the union
* Shrewd and energeticagents are]wanted. 2
Uall aud sew us at 20STATESIREET, W Bell Phone 2323
GEO. W JACOBS, General,Manager:
Reversable
BaAaADdDoa bs
—FOR—
Lodges, Socie-=
ties and Clubs,
In any Color and with any Em-
blem, Embossed and Fringed.
Cheaper than Elsewhere
Call and‘ ivspéct our Samples,
Only Firstelass Material
+ -80L.C, JOHNSON, ©
- ‘Tribane Office. *
MILLER’S RESORT,
Waters Koad.
When on'the road, or-whea you wish
to have s fine oyster roast or other re-
freshmenty, stop at Sam Miller's Place,
Waters Road — Parties of any size
served on short gnotice. Everything
reasonable, A royal welcome to all.
SAM-MILLER, Prop.
U-L507
~——
LODGE ROOMS
FORSHIRE CHEAP.!
siete
ENTERTAINMENT HALLS.
with Piano and Orchestra ,
2 Hired Together.
Music farnishedwith the Hall.
eee ie
yove MORSES.HALL,
aX —
FOR THE FARMER AND STOCKMAN.
Hints on Catching Hawks.
A New Jersey poultry keeper gives the Practical Farmer his experience in catching hawks as follows:
Soft-shelled eggs mean that the hens are too fat or else there is no enough lime in the ration—some times both.
Set a pole three or four inches through at top and twelve feet long on a hill overlooking the poultry yards. Set a small steel trap cu top of pole and the hawk is almost certain to get caught when he alights on the pole. Hawks prefer to alight on the pole. I have caught 100 in three years, since I began. The trap, of course, should be fastened; otherwise, a large hawk would take it away. This beats watching about half a day to get a shot at them.
Mange on Horses.
Mange is an infection caused by a microscopic mite that lives on and burrows in the skin of the animal, causing intense itching, says the Maine Farmer. The treatment and cure are similar for all animals. Remove the scabs by softening in warm soapsuds. Prepare an application of one and a half ounces of tobacco in two pints of water, by boiling. Apply several times at intervals, and repeat after fifteen days to make sure of destruction of any new brood that may have been hatched in the interval. To make a sure job, all harness and stable utensils should be treated in same manner, and the stalls covered with whitewash containing one-fourth pound chloride of lime to the gallon.
Setting Gate Posts:
The matter of setting gate posts is one that should interest every one who has a gate to hang, for no matter how strong the post may be and how carefully it may be braced it is bound to sag sooner or later so that the gate catches on the ground. It is often desirous to set a gate post in soft ground, such as around the barn yard, or just after a heavy rain when the ground is too soft to do any work in the field. In such cases it is almost
Two Ways of Setting Gate Posts.
impossible to set the post firmly, but even in such cases this work can be done very satisfactorily by packing small stones in the hole around the post. This work might be even more effectually accomplished if the post were set in concrete, which is a little more expensive, but will hold the post more firmly than stones alone. In setting the post in concrete it should be tamped firmly as the hole is being filled up. After the hole is filled with concrete the post should not be disturbed for several days so as to give the cement time to "set." Care must be taken to have the post exactly plumb all the time while the work is going on as it can never be straightened after the cement hardens. As gate posts are usually much heavier than ordinary posts and are therefore expected to last much longer than the rest of the fence, it is always well to use thoroughly seasoned wood so as to make the work as permanent as possible.
Another method of setting posts, says The Farmer, is by using two large flat stones to hold them in place. The hole, of course, must be dug much larger and before it is set in the hole one stone is laid edgewise in the bottom upon the side which is to receive the greatest pressure at the foot of the post. The post is then set in the hole, half filled with earth and the other stone placed against the side of the post to receive the drawing weight from the gate. In this way both stones receive the pressure holding the post firmly in position.
Random Jottings.
The chicks have great appetites as they near maturity and they need full feeding at that time. Keep a hopper filled with good grain before the birds all the time and then they can balance any shortage in your feeds of the day. Ordinarily, there is no advantage in high roosts and the fowls will do better and keep healthier if the perches are not more than three feet above the floor. Of course all the slats should be on a level, as this avoids crowding and fighting for the highest positions.
This is a good time of year to whitewash the hen house. Use a little crude carbolic acid in the preparation.
Glass may be all right for use as grit so far as grinding ability is concerned, but its use is dangerous, as it is liable to puncture the crop of the bird.
Soft-shelled eggs mean that the hens are too fat or else there is not enough lime in the ration—sometimes both.
Many farmers do not know the value of Kaffir corn as a feed for poultry. It has the same nutritive value as Indian corn, but is not no fattening and therefore is a better egg-producing grain. The fowls like it.—The Epitomist.
How to Draw Poultry.
Operation birds are to be drawn the operation should be performed immediately after the pin-feathering is finished or after they have become slightly cooled, as it is more difficult after they are thoroughly chilled. A sharp knife is essential, although some dressers prefer to make the necessary incision with curved scissors similar to those used by surgeons. Drawn fowls usually have the head removed also, and this should be done first. Sever the neck close to the head, taking care not to cut the windpipe and gullet, which can be more easily pulled out if left attached to the head. Draw the neck skin back and remove a short section of the bone, thoroughly washing out any blood that may collect. Finally draw the skin forward, and tie firmly. Remove the intestines through a small opening, as a large aperture is unsightly as well as unnecessary. Cut carefully through the walls of abdomen, making the incision entirely around the vent, then hook the first finger into the loops of the intestines and thus pull them out. Usually the heart, liver, lungs and gizzard are left attached in their natural position, as ordinarily the removal of the intestines is considered sufficient. After this has been accomplished the cavity should be thoroughly washed to remove all blood and other secretions. A select private trade often demands that poultry be even more carefully prepared, in which case the giblets should be removed and cleaned. Cut the gall sack from the liver, the blood vessels from the heart and remove the contents of the gizzard. Cut off the shanks after first removing the strong sinews which run up through the leg to injure the quality of the "drum stick." To take out these sinews run a knife blade down the back of the shank, between it and the sinews. Remove the skin above the sinews, and pull the latter out singly by means of a strong fork or skewer. A still easier way is to have a strong hook fastened to the wall at the proper height. Place the point of the hook under each sinew, which can then easily drawn out. The bird is now ready for lying up. Replace the giblets in the body cavity, draw the end of the drum sticks down to the "pope's nose," and there tie firmly. Finally fold the wings behind the back. Birds so tled are usually attractive, always appearing plump and chunky, due to the absence of sprawling legs and wings. Brollers may be attractively prepared for private trade as follows: Pluck carefully and remove the legs and sinews as above. With a heavy sharp knife make a cut each side and the entire length of the backbone, covering the ribs. Let these incisions meet in front of the neck and below the vent. This permits the removal of the head, neck, backbone and entire intestinal tract, and the bird opens out flat in convenient form to be placed upon the broiler. The giblets should be cleaned and should accompany the remainder of the carcass.—Butchers' Advocate.
Good Hay Corer.
Where lumber for barns is often dear, temporary roofs of inch boards over stacks serve a good purpose, the boards being carefully selected to have no cracks in-them, well painted with some light-colored paint and laid on as shingles are laid, one lap-
The Board Cover.
ping over the other, and held by a light flexible chain at each end and a staple. Have the ends of the chain attached to large rings which slip over slender poles driven in the ground and with headless spikes driven in like barbs, so the winds will not lift the roof. By boring one small hole near the lower edge of each board n wire would tie the two to the chain and not injure the board as staples might.
Sapphire mining in Kashmir is being revived by a new company, composed of Europeans of high standing and wealthy natives.
"THE EDITOR AND THE TOWN."
By D. W. GRANDON, TELEGRAM,
ADRIAN, MICH.
Communities are different. The people of one town differ from the people of another town. An editorial policy that will win applause in one community would create a bushel of "stops" in another. The editor who would be popular and a power in one community might play a losing game and become a man of small influence in another.
There are towns that will take almost any kind of glush that an editor may give his readers. There are other towns that almost resent a real editorial opinion. The editor is an evolution. He is growing better year by year. The town is an evolution. It is growing bigger and broader and greater year by year. I believe and have always maintained both in public and private, that an editor both to be successful and influential must play square with the people.
If-partisan politicians, rings or machines are robbing the public and the editor is sure of his grounds, he should be man enough to say so. If special interests are working special schemes to give them special privileges to benefit the few at the expense of the many, the real editor who plays square with the people should be willing to oppose directly and emphatically all such schemes. The real editor should be broad enough and have backbone enough and brains enough to take a stand in opposition to his best friends, to his 'largest patrons, to his heaviest advertisers, if the public interest demands it. The public interest should come first. Even from the most selfish standpoint if no other. Your best friend may die. Your largest patron may sell out or move away. Your heaviest advertiser may go into bankruptcy. But the public goes on forever.
Play square with the public and the public is your friend, and if the public is your friend, the advertiser will go to the paper the public-reads, whether he believes in the editorial policy or not.
Then on broad principles without attempting to suggest any plan that would apply generally, the editor should be honest. He should be honest with himself, honest with the public and honest in the presentation of public questions.
It is impossible to always be right. Mistakes will happen. Honest editorials are often written on misinformation. But even they should ring true. They should strike clear. They should not be written as if the editor was feeling around for a soft place to light. More than that, a newspaper ought to have editorial opinions. More than that, it ought not to dodge local issue. It is the local questions that interest the local readers.
A Republican editor or a Democratic editor, who devotes a column to lambasting the opposition party on national or State questions, and permits his party council to give half the town away, without ever uttering a protest, is not living up to the high ideal of a real editor.
The local editor cannot do much toward shaping the destinies of his State or national organization, but with the use of brains and tact and hard work, he can do wonders toward helping his home town. It is the duty of the editor to do all he can to help his town.
He should favor the policies that will help his town get new factories, new enterprises, new improvements, new citizens. He should help his town by frequently speaking of its advantages, its good location for business, its opportunities for buyers.
The newspaper that is not afraid to get on the right side of public questions will be respected. A great many editors speak out strongly on most questions, but weakly dodge the liquor and similar questions. Don't dodge anything. Don't be afraid of anything.
Meet and treat the questions of the day fairly and honestly. The public is willing to differ from you. But it doesn't admire an editor who is always squirming around and flopping about.
If a Democratic alderman should make a mistake, take a wrong position, the thunders of Mt. Sinai would not be equal to the thunders of vultuperation the Republican organ is usually able to turn loose.
Or if the shoe should happen to be on the other foot, the roar of Niagara would be as mild as a summer breeze, compared to the raging torrents of denunciation and noise that a partisan Democratic editor would fire at the political culprit whose chief fault probably arose from his standing in the way of some graft in which some friend of the partisan journal was interested.
A thousand worse things, however, would go toobanning through the town, creating havoc, piling up taxes, getting the town by the ears, and the same editor would never utter a word of protest.
It is my judgment that an editor should be an editor. That he should never be a partisan partisan. Belong to a party if you feel that to be your duty, but don't let the party use you to pull its burning chestnuts out of the fire.
Like a just judge sitting on the bench, the editor should deal with public questions from the sole standpoint of doing the greatest good to the greatest number. I believe that such policy is not only the right policy, but I believe it is the winning way. The editor must be fair. He must be honorable in his dealings with the
public. He should stand fairly in favor of right principles, sobriety, honesty, integrity, honest and economical public service and "hurrah" for his town always and all the time. He should print a good newspaper, a news newspaper, an enterprising newspaper, an up-to-date American newspaper. He should see that the local news field is carefully handled, thoroughly covered, and the paper edited with a view to making the news reliable as well as readable. But it is useless to offer suggestions along these lines. You all know these things as well as, many of you better, than I do.
As to the town much depends on that. Some cities are very proud of very poor papers. Some cities are constantly kicking at very good papers. No hard and fast lines can be laid down as to what the town should do for the editor. But I think it is safe to say that if he will give his town his best efforts, even though they may not always be brilliant, just an honest, earnest effort to serve the people, his town will be good to him.
The editor must take the people as he finds them. He must take his town as he finds it. It is not the editor's duty to carry all the burdens of the town on his own shoulders, but he will have to carry ten times as many of them as any other man.
The editor should not imagine that he is the dictator. He should not swell up and become infected with the notion that ho is the big boss or the one overgrown boy, who is to do all the talking. That won't go down with a lot of people.
The town is full of people who know what they want done just as well as the editor knows what he wants done. They can give him bushels of points every day in the week. They can tell him where to back in. In fact some of the people sometimes get so excited over their failure to reform the editor that they are liable to quit taking his paper for a few weeks at least.
If the paper is really worth while, they soon come back. After that they do not try to reform the editor all the time—they begin to stop and eat once in a while, at least—and they usually stay longer after an experience of that kind.
For myself, I believe in opening up the columns of my paper freely to the people who disagree with my editorial policy. The public is given to understand that while I am compelled to pay for the privilege of saying what I please, as well as pay for the other fellow's privilege of appearing in print, the public can use the columns of the Telegram without money and without price to agree or disagree with my editorial policy or utterance just as much as they like so long as they present their remarks in a respectful manner.
The real editor it seems to me should not be afraid to open up his columns to the kicker, the knocker or the objector. Give these people space and if they are wrong, they will hang themselves. If they are right, the editor certainly has no reason for keeping their utterances from the public. After all every great reform that has ever blessed mankind has been started by what in this day and age would be called a "knocker."
If the editor is the man he ought to be, he lights the torch of progress and goes marching up and down the streets. He asks the populace to unfetterly and earnestly get together and give the old town a boost.
Sometimes in some towns the people quickly respond. They follow the leader and they do things for the old town that make the knockers and the kickers' club waken up and take notice.
Sometimes, in some towns, no amount of coaxing, no amount of argument, no matter how well the story is presented will bring results. In such a place I can see only one hope for the real editor, and that is to sell out and get into some town where intelligence, hard work and enterprise will be appreciated. The editor must believe in the town if he wants the town to believe in him. It seems to me that he should keep his paper free from entangling alliances of all kinds. If an editor is constantly asking the politicians to favor special ordinances that will, give him business, he gets into a position where he naturally is compelled to favor the ordinances the politicians want passed to give them or some other workers special privileges.
I don't believe the editor will get as much from that kind of method as he will by keeping entirely free. I don't believe he is doing the best he can for his town, and I don't believe his town will do the best for him if he follows that kind of a policy. He should ask only what is fair. He should be willing to share in the general prosperity. He should not insist on cream all the time. He should get his results by working for the good of the whole town. It seems to me that the editor who does this will have greater prosperity on the average. He will at least enjoy the confidence and respect of his fellow citizens. He will live a life of usefulness for the good of the old town. He can make a good living for himself and leave an honorable patrimony for his family.
When, at last old Father Time strikes "thirty" and the work of his life is done, the old town will be a sincere and honest mourner that so good a friend has gone to his reward.
What more can the editor ask of the town than appreciation while alive and real sorrow when he is called to his long rest, well earned. —From the National Printer-Journalist.
GOOD ROADS
Motors on Country Roads.
My home is on a road over which, on Sundays, sometimes pass a half dozen automobiles. In front of the house this road makes a sharp curve, on one side of which is a hill hiding the road beyond the curve. It is an unusual thing for an autoist either to blow his horn or to slow up on this curve. What is done on this road is probably done on all roads. The only reason there has not been a serious accident at this particular point is because two vehicles have never happened to meet there. A timid horse meeting a machine in such a place would have no chance at all. The picture in the August Century, called "The Right of Way of the Automobile," illustrates a common occurrence in the country.
The roads are for the use of the people who live on them, and not chiefly for those who merely pass over them on pleasure trips. The farmer must use the road if he is to sell his crops; his family must use it if they are ever to see any place but their own home. Now the road is used at more or less risk to every one, and at great risk to the old men who cannot move quickly, and to the women who are not constant drivers. In fact, few of the women who used to drive when the roads were free now attempt it. If autos are rare on any particular road they are all the more dangerous when they do appear.
A horse cannot be easily trained to pass them in the country because of their irregularity, and because during the winter, when autos are rare, the horse forgets all about them and is ready by spring for an accident. Also, a horse which is unafraid in the city often becomes unmanageable in the country.
I believe the Times has been making a list of automobile accidents, but I think many of the accidents to the horse-drawn vehicles are not reported. The owner of the auto who causes the trouble is not apt to publish it abroad, and reporters are not so plentiful throughout the country as to learn of all such cases.
So far as I know, it is at present lawful for an auto to be driven at any rate of speed by any person "whether he has intelligence or experience or not, over any road in the State that is not within city limits.
When bicycles first came into use, they were ridden on the sidewalks until laws were passed forbidding it. The laws, no doubt, proved an inconvenience to cyclists; they often had to give up short cuts and smooth roads but as pedestrians were in the majority, the walks were reserved for them, and the cyclists built their own paths.
The farmers are a great majority in the roads, and horse-drawn vehicles likely to be employed on the most exclusively for some times to come, judging by the present cost and unreliability of the motor cars.
Could not the machines be restricted to certain main lines throughout the State, connecting private owners by their own private lines? Leadmit that this doesn't seem feasible, but that can be done? The present state of things is more dangerous than even the people as careless of life as we care less prolonged.
I understand that in London stops are being taken to have separate roads for autos. Could we not, at least, limit the autos to use of such roads as are twenty-five feet wide throughout their length, and which are so built as to have at least 150 feet of the road visible in both directions from any part of it?
The roads are just about as pleasant for driving as a railroad track would be for a sidewalk.—L. A. C., in the New York Times.
On heavy roads that are likely to become very hard after being wet and traveled the tool known as the road planer is especially useful. It also serves the purpose of the road drag and works on the same principle as
The Road Planer.
the King road drag. The sketch shows one which is very well designed, says Farm and Home. It should be about fourteen feet long and five feet wide, the outside runners, scraper, blades and inside running boards all of 2x10 or 2x12-inch planks.
The runners keep the planer from going too deep and will bridge over low places in the road, filling them to uniform surface while cutting off the high lumps. The planer boards are edged with a strip of steel so they will keep a sharp edge with considerable usage. If an ordinary dirt road is properly constructed and once put in good condition, it can be maintained in shape by the use of this planer and the King drag at a cost of five of ten dollars per mile per year.
MRS
LIZZIE LOHR
MRS. LIZZIE LOHR, 1155 W. 15th St.
Chicago, Ill., writes:
I take pleasure in writing you
these few thinking there may be
other ways, either in writing
or other ways.
these few lines, thinking there may be other women suffering the same as I did. I did my complaints for over a year, night, night, night. The title, I was run-down so far that I had to sit down to do my cooking, I was so weak.
I tried many different medicines and doctors also. Nothing seemed to do me any good. The doctors wanted to operate
As at last I wrote to Dr. Hartman. I told him just exactly how I was, and he told me what ailed me and how I should take it.
I did as he told me for four months, and now I am all owed.
"No one can tell how thankful I am to
have given up all hopes of ever
getting well."
"I am a widow and the mother of six small children who depend on my support. I work all day and seldom get tired. I took five bottles of Parma in all. "Any woman wishing to know more about my case may write to me and I will gladly tell all about it. "I thank Dr. Hartman for what he has done for me."
GA-ALA. BUSINESS COLLEGE
MACON, GA.
New Management
Most Export Faculty
FINEST POSITIONS "AMERICA'S BEST"
WRITE FOR CATALOGUE
No man ever has as much sense as the woman he is engaged to thinks he has.
Taylor's Oxygeno, Ronnie of Sweet Gums and Mallon in Natty's good sense -sures coughs, Colds, Creep and Consumption, and all throat and lung troubles. At druggists, 250., 500. and $1.60 per bottle.
Chicago University Library.
The university has already collected a library of 400,000 volumes. Generous appropriations are made annually for the purpose of desired additions. The whole world is being drawn upon for rare books essential for completeness in a given line of study. Now publications in fifty departments of education are being bought. Files are being kept up to data. Already, so far as size is concerned, this library ranks among the largest in the country, with every assurance of continued increase in its facilities. Take with the other great libraries of Chicago, it helps to make 2,000,000 volumes available in this city. But its usefulness has been impaired sadly by the lack of adequate stack room and improved machinery of administration.—Chicago Tribune.
NOTHING SERIOUS.
Major—Did the Kentucky delegation reach the destination in safety?
Yes, although there were only a fewashes on the way.
Major—Gracious! Train headed!
Colonel—No, mint time!
Chicago News.
ANOTHER WONDER OF ME,
"You say you owe you life to this patent medteline!"
"Yes, indeed. I was penniless and starving when I received $12 for writing that testimonial."—Kansas City Times.
BEGAN YOUNG
Had "Coffee Nerves" From Youth,
"When very young I began using coffee and continued up to the part six months," writes a Texas girl.
"I had been exceedingly nervous, thin and very sallow, After quitting coffee and drinking Postum Food Coffee about a month my nervousness disappeared and has never returned. This is the more remarkable as I am a Primary teacher and have kept right on with my work.
"My complexion now is clear and rosy, my skin soft and smooth. As a good complexion was something I had greatly desired, I feel amply repaid even tho this were the only benefit derived from drinking Postum.
"Before beginning as use I had suffered greatly from indigestion and headache; these troubles are now unknown.
"Best of all, I changed from coffee to Postum without the slightest inconvenience, did not even have a headache. Have known coffee drinkers who were visiting me, to use Postum a week without being aware that they were not drinking coffee.
"I have known several to begin the use of Postum and drop it because they did not boll it properly. After explaining how it should be prepared they have tried it again and pronounced it delicious."
Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read the booklet, "The Road to Wellville," in pkgs. "There is a Reason."
Quaint and Curious
Corn and beans are the staple articles of diet of the working classes of Mexico.
After the fruits, flowers and vegetables of Algiers, the first to reach the French, English and German markets are those from the sheltered corners of old Provence; they are sent as fast freight, without refrigerator cars. This makes care in packing its important a feature that at a recent exposition in Marsilles there was a department devoted entirely to packing and shipping devices.
Americans prefer the great English hotels to the mansion either in the city or the country.
一.
Hannibal was born 247 B. C. and died 183 B. C., and was therefore sixty-four years old at the time of his death. Hannibal was never taken prisoner. He died near the present city of Constantinople from a self-administered dose of poison, which he had for many years carried about with him in a ring.
Coco is Spanish for bogie, and it is said the coconut was thus mamed for its resemblance to a distorted human face.
On est la Femme? (Where is the Woman?) Buchman considers this saying to be derived from Juvenal (Sat. VL, 242): Nulla fere cause est, in pus non femina litem moverit. (There is hardly any litigation of which a woman is not the cause.)
The Erzberg, Austria's iron mountain, will furnish ore for 1000 more years.
The name of Michael Scott is the earliest on record among the Scotch poets, but the oldest fragments of Scottish poetry now known to exist, consist of a few lines of lamentation on the death of Alexander III. of Scotland, which took place in 1268.
The ancients were of the opinion that the plants, in their movements through space, produced severally the seven notes of the gamut. This music, it was contended, was imperceptible to human ears on account of' the fact that it was too powerful for our hearing. Others held that men did not hear it simply because they were so used to it, just as we do not notice the roar of the city from our constant familiarity with it. The real "Music of the Spheres" is purely intellectual, lying in the great and splendid fact of the universe of law and order.
TYPEWRITERITIS.
Nervousness That Displays, Itself in the Tapping of Eight Busy Fingers.
Nervousness that displays itself in constantly tapping the fingers is said to be exhibited to some extent by typewriter girls. Expert typewriting operators use eight fingers at their work.
The steady concentration and extreme speed in some cases, seem to produce a digital numbness that occasionally becomes so pronounced as to interfere with the ability of the typewriters. In some cases impatient employers falling to comprehend the cause of their photographers' trouble, have discharged them.
If the girl afflicted with this finger tapping trouble manages to do her work-properly and speedily she pays for her grit. The bothersome numbness leaves her fingers soon after the day's grind at the typewriter is ended, and is succeeded by the nervousness that many of the victims consider far more objectionable. All that is required by the typewriter girl suffering from this disorder is a table, the arm of a chair, a book or bag in her lap, or any other object upon which she may rest her wrist and begin the ceaseless tapping.
"Typewriteritis" might describe the malady. The eight fingers of the victim thrum idly the moment she sits down to dinner. A stranger noting the movement watches for it to cease, but there is not letup.
Any one may feel a desire to drum with the fingers for a few moments without considering himself nervous, but it is the design of the typewriter girl to continue it indefinitely that marks her as a victim and generally makes her friends equally fidgety. Girls with shapey, well-manicured fingers sometimes simulate the symptoms of the disease, but none of the immunes, however vain, can initiate the nervous tapping of a real victim.
Seventeen stenographers in the Park Building were asked if they ever noticed the nervousness in themselves. Five said yes. The twelve others looked scornful or amused, or incredulous, but said no.
Twelve of the same profession in the Flatiron Building were put on the witness stand, and all but five disclaimed having any symptoms of the disease. One of the five treated the matter frivolously and asked the questioner what he wanted her to agree to give the right answer: regardless of the facts. Typewriters who operate the keys slowly need have no fear of the trouble—New York Sun.
EARLY, KANGAS JUSTICE.
How a Murderer Was Safety Landed In Dodge City-Jall.
R. G. Cook, of Dodge City, who visited friends in Garden City this week, first went to Dodge City thirty-four years ago and for several years hunted buffalo on the plains. He was also justice of the peace and Coroner for several years in the early days and these official positions, says the Garden City Telegram, gave him frequent opportunities to see some of the thrilling events that happened in the west. Mr. Cook relates one incident of the palmy days of Dodge City that was not unusual at the time.
"Mysterious Dave" had been arrested for a murder which had been committed in the town and was brought before Judge Cook to have his preliminary hearing. Dave had a number of friends in the town and it had been rumored that it made no difference if he was bound over; that they would release him as soon as the preliminary was over. "I had heard this talk," said Mr. Cook, "and when I took my place in the court room I laid two revolver down on the table before me, within easy reach of ejected hand. Both were cocked and both ready for action. The court room was full and a great many of Dave's friends were there. We heard the evidence and just before I gave my decision I said, "Every one will keep his seat until this court is dismissed."
"The sheeriffs are instructed to shoot any one that disbuses this, order. Then I bound the prisoner over to the district court for first degree murder, without ball. The sheeriff took the prisoner to fall and returned before a person left his chair. There were three or four deputy sheeriffs in the crowd and the order would have been carried out if any one had attempted to disbuse it."
"What, a dollar a pound for teal" exclaimed the customer. "Isn't that too steep?"
The south outranks New England in steam horse-power, but New England is far ahead in water horse-power.
Mrs. Winalows Soothing Syrup for Children teething, softens thegums, reducesinflammation, allays pain, cures wind colic, ESCa bottle
Clothes don't make the man, argues the Dallas News, but in some longitudes they make a pretty effective disguise. Syrup of Fire and Elixir of Senno
Cleanses the System Effectu- tually; Dispels Golds and Head; aches due to Constipation; Acts naturally, acts truly as a Laxative. Best for Male women and Children - Young, and Old. To get its Beneficial Effects Always buy the Genuine which has the full name of the Company.
CALIFORNIA
EG.SYRUP Co.
by when it is manufactured, printed on the
package
SOLD BYAL LEADER BUGSJSTS.
one also only a regular price $90 per bottle.
Board at Harvard.
Something more than 2,000 Harvard students board in commons, That is to say, two-thirds of all the university students resident in Cambridge, and a number equal subsequently to the entire undergraduate body, take their meals in two lifelong associations which are conducted on the co-operative principle, the cost of board a week ranging from $4 to $5. One of the associations is run on the European and the other on the American plan. There is much to be said in commendation of such a condition of things at a great university which is sometimes erroneously reckoned an expensive place to get an education. It is not only cheap board, considering its quality, but it is an arrangement that helps to bring all the students together at least three times a day, enabling them all to touch elbows with each other. Bosides, it is popular, in all senses—Boston Herald.
New Use For Cigar Ashes.
"The ashes of a cigar make the finest kind of tooth wash," said Henry Keller, of Little Rock, at the Utopia. "The next time you smoke a good cigar save the ashes. Get up next morning, take a pinch of cigar ash, rub it on your front teeth, and then begin work with the brush. The teeth will immediately take on a splendid polish. The cigar ash will keep them in the best of condition, and will prevent the gums from becoming sore or swollen. I have been using the ash for five years, and know it to be good—Nashville Teen newspaper.
"La Creole" Will Restore those Gray Hairs La Creole Hair Restorer is a Perfect Dressing and Restorer Price $1.00
Don't borrow trouble; any of your friends will gladly give it to you.
FTTS, St. Vitus' Dance: Nervous Diseases permanently cured by Dr. Kline's Great Nerve Restorer. $3 trial bottle and treatise free. Dr. H. R. Kline, Ld. 611 Archst. Phil. Pa.
IN NEW YORK
Little Girl (crying)—Oh, mister;
I'm lost. Please take me home, wancher?
Old Gentleman—I'd like to, sissy,
but I don't dare. The frenzied mob
might lynch me.—Puck.
STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO,
LUCAS COUNTY,
FRANK J. CHENKE makes oath that he is
senior partner of the firm of K.J. CHENKY &
business in the City of Toledo.
County is located, and that said
firm will pay the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every case of GATARHN
that cannot be cured by the use of HALL'S
GATARHN COUR. FRANK J. CHENKY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this 6th day of December, A. D. W. (62AL) A. W. (62AL) Notary Public. Itall's Oatarrh Cureis internally, and acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. Bend for testimonials, f. K. K. K. Toledo, O. Sold by all Druggists. 75c. Take Hall's Family Pills for constipation.
WHAT FELL
"John, what was that awful noise in the bathroom just now?"
"Don't worry, my dear," replied John sleepily. "It was merely a crash towel falling."—Milwaukee Sentinel.
CONTAGION A QUESTION QF
PREVENTION.
Slaks, drains, eating and cooking utenails, slick room linen and clothing frequently carry the dreaded disease-germ unnoticed by the household. Thorngh and hygienic cleansing is the best safeguard against infection, and such a safeguard is found in the universal household necessity—Borax. This simple preventive carries in itself, disinfecting qualities which enter the fabric or act upon the article to be cleansed in a hygienic manner, eliminating every unwholesome property, rendering it contagion-proof, while at the same time Borax is of itself as harmless as salt.
Unlike most disinfectants which depend upon their strength of odor or harmful to the-system qualities, to arrest or prevent contagion, Borax is Nature's remedy, being easy to obtain and easy to apply, a simple solution in hot water being all the application necessary and requiring no prescription, it can be obtained from any grocery or druggist in convenient, economical household packages.
In addition to its disinfecting qualities, Borax is especially a household necessity, and can be used for softening water, cleansing and whitening clothes, clearing the skin, whitening hands, makes an excellent dandruff remover and can be used on the finest lace or most delicate fabrics without injury, while as an adjunct to the bath it removes all odor of perspiration and leaves the skin soft and velvety.
"I Gave Up" 1315
SULPHOZONE CATARRH BALM,
The Great Antiseptic Carbath Homemade.
A hauling antiseptic for the membrane,
a healing remedy for all complications ariels
from cholecystitis.
Believe the congestion of the nasal passage, and in
the throat, and in the mouth. A signed Guarantee Bond to refund the price, 10 cents, if it does not satisfy. Absolutely harmless, but a
buyer should not ask for it. Ask your dealer or so 50 cents. Mail postpaid
The Rightower Drug Co., - Dalton, Ga.
CAPUDINE
CURES
It removes the cause,
soothes the nerves and
GOLDS AND GRIPPE
It headaches and Neuralgia also. No bad
effects. 10c, 25c and 50c bottles. (Liquorin).
Lots of men are lenient with themselves because of their belief that charity begins at home.
SORES AS BIG AS PENNIES.
Whole Head and Neck Covered—Inir
All Came Out—Suffered 6 Months
—Cured in 3 Weeks by Cuticum.
"After having the measles my whole
head and neck were covered with scaly
sores about as large as a penny. They
were just as thick as they could be. My
hair all came out. I let the trouble run
along, taking the doctor's blood remedies
and rubbing on salve, but it did not seem
that that would work for about six months; then I got a set of
Cuticura Remedies, and in about a week I
noticed a big difference, and in three weeks
it was well entirely and I have not had the
trouble any more, and as this was seven
years ago, I consider myself cured. Mrs.
Henry Porter, Albion, Neb. Aug. 25, '06."
Some men are born lairs and the
rest speak the truth occasionally.
TELEGRAPHY BOOKKEEPING SHORTHAND
15 lakes represented by school, Life scholarship, Latest system and expert teachers. Tuition only $15.00 per book furnished and position guaranteed for $0.00. Monthly fee for $1.50 per month. Graham system taught by reporter, only $2.00 per month. Typewriting free. Board $2.00.
Writo SOUTHEKN BUSINESS COLLEGE AND TELEGRAPH SCHOOL, NEWNAN, GA.
"I gave up," writes Mrs. Flossie F. Walea, of Leander, Tex., "the idea of ever getting well. I suffered for months from female troubles, and tried several doctors, but they did me no good. At last I took Cardui and now I am stout and well." Other ladies should learn from this, that
Wine of Cardui
is THE medicine for their ills and troubles. Thousands have written testifying to its powerfully curative effects, in all such disorders, and their letters are surely proof of the true merit of the medicine. Try it. At druggists, in $1.00 bottles.
WRITE US A LETTER Write today for a free copy of valuable 64-page Illustrated Book for Women. If you need Medical Advice, visit the Chattanooga Medicine Co., Chattanooga, GA. Advice Dept. The Chattanooga Medicine Co., Chattanooga, GA.
PROOF FOR TWO-CENTS.
If You Suffer With Your Kidneys and Back Write to This Man.
G. W. Winney, Medina, N. Y., invites kidney sufferers to write to him.
To all who enclose postage he will reply, telling how Doan's Kidney Pills cured him after he had doctored and had been in two different hospitals for eighteen months, suffering intense pain in the back, lameness, twinges when stooping or
To all who enclose postage he will reply, telling how Doan's Kidney Pills cured him after he had doctored and had been in two different hospitals for eighteen months, suffering intense pain in the back, lameness, tingles when stooping or lifting, languor, dizzy spells and rheumatism. "Before I used Doan's Kidney Pills," says Mr. Winney, "I weighed 143. After taking 10 or 12 boxes I weighed 162 and was completely cured."
Sold by all dealers. 50 cents a box. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y.
Patience—Have they an age limit in that Woman's club?
Patrice—Oh, year. No member must confess to more than twenty-eight years!—Yonkers Statesman.
$150.00 BUYS
Gainesville Iron Works,
Gainesville, Ga.
AND TIMBER LANDS
In Habenbern county, Ga. Healthiest county
in the United States. Can raise anything that
grows on land. Large and small farms at from
$8.00 to $10.00 per acre. Write for list and folder.
J. H. HICK, Clarksville, Ga.
Dropsy
If you have it, or know of it, a sufferer, write
for particulars of our valuable
remedy, which is guaranteed.
Eagle Remedy Co.,
301 KIBER BLDG., ATLANTA, GA.
is so distressing, yet so
Easily Cured
'If you use regularly
Mild but auro in effect.
Pat up in glass vials.
28 cents. Sold by all dealers.
I. S. JOHNSON & CO., Boston, Mass.
(A149-07)
TELEGRAPHY
15 States represented in school. Life scholarship
books furnished and position guaranteed for £3.00.
Write SOUTHEKN BUSI
"I gave up," writes Mrs
getting well. I suffered for
but they did me no good. At
ladies should learn from this
Wine
is THE medicine for their ills
powerfully curative effects, in
the true merit of the medicine
WRITE US A LETTER
Avery & Company
(At49-07)
SUCCESSORS TO
AVERY & MCMILLAN,
51.55 South Forsty St., Atlanta, Ga.
- ALL KINDS OF-
Reliable Frick Enginees. Boilers, all
Sizes. Wheat Separators.
BEST IMPROVED SAW MILL ON EARTH.
Large Enginees and Bollers supplied promptly. Shingle Mills, Corn Mills, Circular Saws, Saw Teeth, Patent Dogs, Steam Governors, Full line Enginees & Mill Supplies, Send for free Catalogue
CAME OUT ALL RIGHT.
"How did you come out in that crap game last night?"
"The back winder. "The rest of the bunch was caught."—Chicago Journal.
e Will, Resto
sole Hair Restorer is a Perfect
Oh! Papa don't forget to buy a bottle of CHENEY'S EXPECTORANT for your little girl.
You can buy it at any Drug Store and you know it never fails to cure my Croup and Cough.
If so, you can doubt received free, one of these buttons from the S. C. exhibit, given by you the N. H. Museum. We will be glad to have your orders for cabbage and garden plants of all kinds, raised in the open air. Special express orders to 10,000 at $1.25 per 1,000; over 10,000 at $1.00 per 1,000, f. o. b. express office C. N. G. We are gourmet cook, and we know how to make the most reliable food, guaranteed to type. We have extra or large meals, guaranteed to type. We have extra or large platters, guaranteed to type. We have extra or large platters. Send all orders to N. H. BLITCH C. M. GESCH, S. C.
& TRUCK GROWERS ON EARTH
Juson Colleges
are the finest equipped business colleges in America. A fine roll-top dark for each pupil. FERGUSON SHORT-STATE IN A GOOD POSITION. Send us the names and in a business education and we will send you a nice present.
THE FERGUSON COLLEGES,
UMBUS, GA. or WAYCROSS, GA.
THAT WILL MAKE CABBAGE
Largest
Henderson's
Succession
Early
Winning Statd's
Early
Summer
The Sea Islands of South Carolina, our climate is mild, garden and cause plants to stand severe freezing after. I guarantee satisfaction or money refunded. Express rates to all 1,000 to $8,000 at $1.50; 5,000 to 9,000 at $1.25; 10,000 and over at $1.00.
TOWNSIDE, Pioneer Plant Grower
Martin's Polat, S. C.
Largest Business Press, Martin's Polat, S. C.
CABBAGE PLANTS
We are again ready to fill your Orders.
for SEED WE SET OUR CROP FROM. We have all of the leading Varieties—EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD, very early, HABLESTON WAKEFIELD, about ten days later. In flat varieties We hand Succession, a Medium Early, and Short-Steam, late Rich. Prices are followed. A 5,000, $8.10, 0,000 to 0,000, $1.25; 10,000 and upwards $1.00. These plants are all grown near salt water and will stand severe cold without injury. THE CARR-CARLTON CO., Moggett, S. O.
PING
SHORTHAND
Tuftion only
Graham printers taught by reporter, only $1.00 per month. Typewritten by Bone HE.
CLEGRAPH SCHOOL, NEWNAN, GA.
of Leander, Tex., "the idea of ever troubles, and tried several doctors, and now I am stout and well." Other Cardui
thousands have written testifying to its and their letters are surely proof ofists, in $1.00 bottles.
H-440e Illustrated Book for Women. If you need Medical Advice, and reply will be seat in plain sealed envelope. Address: Ladies Line Co., Chattanooga, Tennessee.
LARGEST PLANT & TRUCK GROWN
The Ferguson College
Smith Premier typwriter and fine roll-top desk for each person. Is 100 per cent ahead of any of the old systems, and this time. EVERY GRADUATE in a business education and work address of those interested in a business education and work.
Address THE FERGUSON COLUMBUS, GA. or WAYCROFT
PLANTS THAT WILL MAKE CHOICE
Early Jersey Charleston Large Henderson's Succession Winnie
Wakemaki Type Wakemaki
I am located on one of the Sea Islands of South Carolina just sufficient cold to harden and cause plants to soak thoroughly in the cooler weather of summer satisfaction or worm ponds very low. Prices: 1,000 to $,000 $,150. $,000 to $,000 special prices on large lots. Send your orders to
F. W. TOWLEM. Plone Internship Min. Jesse's mind, i.t. Martin's Polat, S.C.
Smith Premier typewriter and fine roll-top desk for each pupil. FERGUSON SHORT-HAND is 100 per cent ahead of any of the old systems, and it can be learned in one-half the time. EVERY GRADUATE IN A QOOD POSITION. Send us the names and addresses of those interested in a business education and we will send you a nice present.
PLANTS THAT WILL MAKE CABBAGE
I am located on one of the Sea Islands of South Carolina, our climate is mild, just sufficient cold to harden and cause plants to stand severe freezing after setting out in the colder sections. I purchase satisfaction or money refunded. Express rates to all locations are $15.00, $5.00 to 9.00 at $1.45, and over at $1.00. Special prices on large lots. Send your orders to
F. W. TOWLES, Pioneer Plant Grower
Higher Mills, Miss. hland. h. L. Martin's Point, S. C. Low Stitches Press, Martin's Point, S. C.
Our Plants are all GROWN FROM THE SAME GRADES OF SERD WE SET OUR CHOP FROM. We have all of the Leading Varieties—EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD, very early, CHARLESTON WAKEFIELD, about ten days later. In flat ground we have a large variety of Plants. Late Plate Dutch. Prices are follows: 1,000 to 5,000, $1.50, 5,000 to 0,000, $1.25, 10,000 and upwards $1.00. These plants are all grown near salt water and will stand severe cold without injury. THE CARR-CARLTON CO, Moggett, S.C
BOOKKEEPING SHOP
Latest system and export teachers. Tuition only
$0.00 per month. Only board for $1.00 per month. Month. Type.
BUSINESS COLLEGE AND TELEGRAPH SCHOOL, I
E. Flossie F. Walea, of Leander, Tex., "6
months from female, troubles, and tried
last I took Cardui and now I am stout a
that
e of Card
and troubles. Thousands have written
in all such disorders, and their letters are
e. Try it. At druggists, in $1.00 bottle
write today for a free copy of valuable 64-page illustrated Book for Women.
scribe your symptoms, stating age, and reply will be sent in plain sealed
vibrory Dept. The Chattanooga Medicine Co., Chattanooga, Penn.
W.L.DOUGLAS
SHOES
$300
SHOES AT ALL
PRICES, FOR EVERY
MEMBER OF THE FAMILY,
MEN, BOYS, WOMEN, MISSES AND CHILDREN.
W. L. Douglas makes and sells more
men's 92.500 shoes than any other manufacturer in the
world, because they hold their
Douglas shoes in hand, banger, and
are of greater value than any other
shoes in the world to-day.
W.L. Douglas S4 and 38 Gilt Edge Shoes cannot be
CAUTION. — W.L. Douglas nama and price is stamped
attitude. Sold by the best shoe dealers everywhere. Shoes m
of the world. Illustrated catalog free. W. L. DOU
Early Jersey WAKEFIELD
The Earliest Cabbage Grown.
Charleston Large Type WAKEFIELD
Second Earliest.
CABBAGE PLAN
AM ON MY ANNUAL TOUR around the world with a
piles of Open Air Grown Cabbage Plants at the follow
4,000 at 150 per thousand; 5,000 to 9,000 at $1.23; 10,000
Meggett, B. C. All orders promptly filled and satisfac
prices on $0,000 or 100,000. Cash accompanying all otd
Address B.
W.L. Douglas S4 and 35 Gift Edge Shoes cannot be equalled at any price.
*CAUTION.* - W.L. Douglas name and price is stamped on bottom. Take No Substitute. Sold by the best shop dealers everywhere. Shoes mailed from factory to any part of the world. Illustrated catalog free. W.L. DUGLAS, Brockton, Mass.
Gift Edge Shoes cannot be equalled at any price.
Anglas name and price is stamped on bottom. Take No Sub-
dealers everywhere. Shoes nudled from factory to any part
dog free. W. L. DOUGLAS, Brockton, Mass.
Charleston
Large Type
WAKEFIELD
Second
Karliest.
Succession
The Earliest
Flat
Head
Variety.
GE PLANTS
FOR SALE
OUR around the world with any of the best known vat-
lance Cabbage Plants at the following prices, viz: 1,000 to
; 5,000 to 9,000 at $1.25; 10,000 or more at 100. F. O. B.
promptly filled and satisfaction guaranteed. Ask for
Cash accompanying all orders or they will go O. O. D.
AM ON MY ANNUAL TOUR around the world with any of the best known varieties of Open Air Grown Cabbage Plants at the following prices, viz: 1,100 to 4,000 at $1.50 per thousand; 5,000 to 9,000 at $1.25; 10,000 or more at 100. F. O. B. Moggett, B. C. All orders promptly filled and satisfaction guaranteed. Ask for prices on 50,000 or 100,000. Cash accompanying all orders or they will go C. O. D.
Address B. L. COX Ethel S. C. Box 8.
GREATEST HEALER KNOWN TO SCIENCE.
Non Poisonous, Non Irritating. Allays Inflammation and stops from any cause. As strong as carbolic acid and as harmless as sweet, it burns instantly; cures old and chronic sores; cures sores and inflammation from any cause on man or beast. For fowls—cures cholera, sore head and roup. Satisfaction positively, guaranteed.
CENTER A CASBACE HEAD
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Owl
Removes all swelling in 10 to 20 days; affects a permanent cure in 10 to 20 days. Trials are being made by Dr. H. H. Green's Boys Specialists. Box Atlanta.
FREE
To convince any woman that an antiseptic will improve her health and do all we claim to do it, send her absolutely a large trial box of Paxtine with book of instructions and genuine testimonials. Send your name and address on a postal card.
PAXTINE
cleanses mucous mite infecctions, such as nasal catarrh and inflammation caused by female dns; sore eyes, sore throat and mouth, by direct local treatment. Its creative power over these troubles gives it a wile. Thousands of women are using and recommending it every day. No cents at dragons or monsters. IT IS NOTHING TO THRIVE. THE R. PAXTON CO., Boston, Mass.
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Far
Columbia
Rockland
Erlingsby