Savannah Tribune
Saturday, January 2, 1909
Savannah, Georgia
Page text (machine-generated)
SP te eS Besa ts et * see =. . ” eal Sie oe oieieadat sr erie
me j ri CELik ge 6 ALES ee
4 Z . : 7 . : A SO aoa eee
at 2 See new a : THE TRIBUNE OFFICE -REMOVED TO 462 WEST BROAD STREET. - ee ee Sue ee
VOL. XXLV. . SAVANNAH, GA. SATURDAY, JANUARY 2, 1909. (7 RRES SNOE TS: 2
‘ | LABOR LEADERS ‘GUILTY, (fpq| LABOR HEN PLAN DEHONSTATION. ~~ UTE NEW eres F
GRADES OF COTTON!, ok wees ur, .../U.8.TROOPS LEAVE CUBA|, om mx sux oestines, |MANY ACTSOFKINDNESS | -SRBRTet
Will be Standardized by World’s Given Jail Term. ‘Avmy to Begin Evacuation on| Mitchell and Morrison. Marked the Passing of the| Christmas: stdditigu tex 0%
E, t.- Leading Experts | contempt caro of the Buck Stove Now Year's Day. onlgu, dork, cig wiaaning a den-| Christmas Festivities, | 89 ssueat elata'gs oe
ae $ ap : —— x labor men Doro“ Sridge, whichxapans the:
STO SECURE _ UNIFORMITY) c25enc 22%. econ es [EVACUATION AT “INTERVALS|Socoo"¢%ou etaue4 cee [NEW YORK AND LONDON) srs ix Stw'yoszetiy csp
“Borcauol Plant Industry to Co-operate| Pedcran Dag Pra tat eater [Soldiers Will Not Leove at Onsce—[Btrm, “opm autahall and Pranic Mor | Outdid Themselves inv Caring for the Sisters side! elev
; Wit erican xt the- supr it a le : xy Thousands of lomeless: . eae
("With Enropeinand American |ed hy Justice Wright of the-suprems| But Cubaie as Rule Pleased atthe |unloa appotnied « commliteo of tunty | MSY Thowands.of Homeless | SOG: 5g "wang athe ea Geet
v Washington, D. C—Definite steps
"-towards the establishment of a stand-
«ard for the @ifferent grades of cotton
“shortly will be undertaken In “this
“ely by a committee of the leadiug
¢ cotton men of this country and Eu-
S.rope in co-operation with the experts
sof the Bureau of Plant Industry wt
the department of agriculture. Sec-
xétary of Agriculture Wilson is now
Fequsased in selecting the committee
if cotton experts. :
The proppsed standardization ut
=the various grades of cotton which
atipady has made splendid proghess,
bas been undertaken In accordance
‘with a provision of the last agricul-
Sfusal appropriation act requiring "tho
msigrotacy of agriculture, through the
“Wureau of Plant Industry, to establish
.@,standard for the different grades of
ftotton, calling to bis assistance for
that purpose expert. cotton’ classifiers,
“Sby fixitig a standard of nine different
ides to be designated middling fair,
t good. middling, good middlins,
atrftt middling, middling, strict low
“galddling, low ‘middling, strict goud
inary, and good ordinary, whica
fsuall be the offial standard of cotton
classification. These standards are to
“fie ‘prepared in practical form and fur-
‘upon request to any person,
“he cost to be paid wher delivered,
by: the, person requesting the stand:
Sera"
“Ab-tho present time there is a great
gaity in the method and practice
‘grading cotton as no definite
lard exists, a
B7ofdey-to gecure the most reliable
forination as to the present accept-
< gsades, the secretary of agricul-
“Bas: cecured from authoritative
; z. 18 the United States sets of
‘grates: under seal, which are now
“Helander “eeal for examination by
Sthe ‘spéclal committee of experts.
S"aiT {3 proposed to base the new of-
gaiclay btandaras on the old, more or
riewachelerogencous standards of the
-cotiton, excltanges, departing there-
>from 2, in so far a ae igo
Lgarjx to secure uniformity,” sald
fessor B. T. Galloway, chiet of the
"“reeay of Plant Industry.
SoS. EARTHQUAKES N+ ITALY.
“Thiee Provinces In the Southwest of
tthe, Kingdom Devastated.
Rome, Italy—The three provinces
of Cosenra, Catanzaro and Reggio al
_ Calabria; comprising the department
: Gp calabria, whieh forms ‘tho south-
¢ western extremity of Italy, or “Tho
toe of the boot,” were devastated by
‘2am earthquake, the farreaching ef-
fects of which wero felt almost
Mrnroughout the entire country,
“The town of Messina, in Sicily, was
partially destréyed, and Catania was
“thundated.
<= "In, Messina hundreds of houses
have. fallen and many persons have
“Deen killed. Owing, however, to the
fact that telegraphic and telephonic
<ominunications were almost com-
pletely destroyed, it is impossible to
‘obtain even an approximate idea of
. the vast damage done. +
o ‘The fate of entire regions within
the zone of the earthquake is un-
known, but reports received here in-
3, diate ‘that the bavoc has been great
“Sand the destruction to life and prop-
erty more terible, than Italy has ex-
*“Perienced in many years, The uncer-
tainty of the situation for many
.. thousands has filled all Italians with
tbe. deepest distress, for they still
REare four that the’ day may come
fSyhen that part of the country which
sgecoms to have been most blessed by
‘Znature, will be destroyed by the blind
grees’ of that same nature which
Pntarly nineteen centuries ago over-
‘whelmed Pompel! and Herculaneum,
fez An Yeports show’ that the present
featasttopho embraces a larger area
aauhn the earthquake in 1905,
=~ TEN MEN BURIED. |
peCatastrophe Occurs at a Blast Fur-
2° nace Near Birmingham.
SeSimingham, Ala—Two dead bud:
igs have beey recovered and elght
i@ie are known to be Durled in an
fomense caveln of a trench at the
Ebina furnace plant at Ensley.
Bethe caveln occurred without warn.
Meesisend the bodies were recovered
Ses ylMevlty. The men were, work:
Ugeevtn'a large trench about eight feet
Mer the surtacs. ?
SSfeeachenical carriers were used to
isideSavay the dirt excavated, and
ee clor Uroko a beam fell on
ggzement wall, which formed one
Wigwéro: the french the men were dis-
Tguig.~ The entire wall toppled over
Bpeatopot the men, and with It tony
SSotcegrth which mn hold up by
aes
= pea
Ee TERED COOP!
see AIL 18 BERIED COOPERS,
MBAs of Senator Carmack Must Re-
Sgn ‘main In Jail.
Sigstville, Tonn.—“Gentlemen, 1 de-
Reap agpseey that 1 hare given, thls
pMretol consideration from every
Sweisiecists and, atter haying dono, 60,
SeGMegeeine opinion that it ia not d
CMSMME ease: therefore, “decline to
Pavmigil as to any of-the defendents
Beane ee ene adectl
eg teabars 10, s the sdeciston
SES ira hse
rvietmjese saatter of thé ‘application
amie eoCalonel Duncan B. Cooper,
Mets egiesper and John D. ‘Sharp,
AeeueeD>. tho: wurder of Senator
Serineemepeet. ini this city oa, No-
ee Ene ag! ig ae ee
LABOR LEADERS ‘GUILTY.
American Federation of Labor Officials
Given Jail Term.
Washington, D. C.—The ‘famous
contempt case of the Buck Stove
Range’ company agalnst . Presideut
Gompers, Vice President Mitche}! and
Secretary Morrison, of tho American
Federation of Labor, hag boon decia-
ed by Justice Wright of the- vupreme
court of the District gf Coluimble, ad
versely to the federation officials,
President Samuel Gompers wus
sentenced to twelve months’ Impris
onment; John. Mitchell, second vice
president, to nine months, and Secre-
tary Frank Morrison to ‘six: months.
Justice Wright severely criticised
tho ‘course of Gompers, Mitchell and
Morrison, und said they had “set
themselves up as a tribunal higher
than the lawful courts of the land.”
Before sentence was imposed Jus-
tee Wright asked eqeh of the defend
ants If be had anything’to say wus
sentence should not be pronounced.
Mr. Gompers rose ,and addressed the
court, saying he was not conscious
now hor had he ever boon conscious
of any violation of the law of the
land. “He safd this case was one vf
tho ‘struggles of the working peopte
against ages of tyranny and dented
that the American Federation of La-
bor attempted to be higher than the
courts.
President Gompers, in an editorial
ia the Federationtst of January last,
made known his intention not to obey
the court's order, contending that the
thjunction fssued was in derogasion
of tho rights of labor and an abuse of
the injunctive power of the courts,
Gompers, Mitchell and Morrison sub-
sequently were cited for contempt
and this phase of the case has Beon
before the court for many months.
‘On notice of appeal Gompers,
Mitchell and Morrison were released
on bonds.
‘According to Indianapolis. dispatch:
es, the United Mine Workers | were
preparing to take quick action if the
officials had not been released. Just
what action was vontemplated was
ack Seana: *
i “PY WOMAN A VENI
| EVERY WOMAN A VENUS,
‘Suzanne Cocroft Claims This to Be
"the Sacred Duty of Her Sex.
Chicago, M—Susanne Cocrétt, In
an address to her sex, says, it Is
the sacred duty of every woman to
become a Venus.
“Glossy halr peorly teeth, the glls-
tening eye,” sho says, ‘are 'not signs
of woman's vanity. ‘They are. the
powerful tools that the may wield for
good and it ts her duty to use them.
Beauty Js educative, A.gracoful stat-
"e, a beautiful landscape, educates
and inspires. Why should not the
graceful form or the beautiful faco
do the same?
“Nowadays men haven't the time
to visit art.galleries, but women. can
bring the béantles of the art galleries
{nto the home, Every woman can be
a Venus. Yau can't change bone, to
be aure, but you can change the mold
of the flesh to suit yourselves.
USE FOR APPENDIX.
Surgeon Applies Medicine Through
Much Abused Organs,
eee See ane ducked om
appendix, which hax been looked up-
en hitherto as a useless and even
dangerous organ, has at last justifed
its existerse, according to a state-
ment made by the surgeon of a Lon-
don hospital, where tho appendix has
deen shown'to be a great help in
treating, diseases -
“One of the greatest dlsiculties of
medicine,” safd the surgeon, “fs to
apply medicine to the lower Intes-
dines. The appendix has now been
made use of as a short cut by which
we can gain readler access to this
part of the digestive tract.”
‘This is a matter of “Importance,
sinco tn ulcerated conditions of the
Intestines it Is necessary to continue
medication for weeks or months. This
making use of the appendix doss not
lessen Hs danger as a favorite focus
for Infiaromation and abscess forma
tion, but at least it removes some of
the ‘stigma which bas hitherto bten
atached to it bythe profession,
INPORTS AND EXPORTS LESS,
This, Condition Has Provailed the
= World: Overs.
“Washington, D. C-—That the fall-
ing of of approximately $300,000,000
fn imports and -perhaps $50,000,000
in exporta In the United States dur
Ing 1808, 1s merely part of a igeneral
condition which has prevailed the
world over, 1s shown by the month-
ly statement of the bureau of statls.
ties. Of tho twenty-five _ principal
countries of the world, whose forelgn
commerce the, bureau records month
by month, all but four show a falling
oft in exports. sf
‘These marked reductions)in the
‘United States are not entirely the re-
sult of a falling off Ii the quantity
of merchandise moved Into or cut of
the country, says the statemont.
A
Chicago Has Savage Visitor.
Chicago, M—A' lead hunter from
the savage Philippine tribe af Pisi-
guanes has arrived here, The visitar
accompanied Dr. Fay C.' Cole of the
Field museum, who" has returned
from a two year expedition.
‘The native wil asstkt Dr, Cole in
working up- the, lingulstic and ethnu-
Josical matarist he gathered.
PoFtugaese' Statesinen Flee:-
Lisbon, Portugal.—Portugése states
mep aro ‘stampoding from the vapital
to escape being called, upon to accept
cabinet-places, Laka
schptin doumedsuner- tua ists Ugg
archy' 1a doomed. under: ing: tide}
of Zereintion ‘that, Jexding men, are
refcsing . posit{ona. jn” the, cabingt, 34
U.S. TROOPS LEAVE CUBA
Army to Begin Evacuation on
Now Year’s Day.
EVACUATION. AT “INTERVALS
But Cobse ars Rule Pleared at he”
Havana, Cuba. — New Year's day
‘will witness tho beginning~ of the
evacuation of Cuba by tie army of
pecifieation, which has been in-pov.
session of the {sland since the be
ginning of the provision governmént,
October, 1908. ‘The first provisional
regiment of marines, numbering about
900, will be among the first troops
to Teave. About half this regiment
will sall from Havana on January 4,
on tho cruiser, Prairie, wick’ will re:
turn about the middle of the month
and embark the remainder.
‘Headquarters companies, A, B, C
and D, twontleth infantry, will om:
dark on tho transport Summer, at Ma
tanzas, on December 31, From there
the transpOrt will proceed to Hava
ng and embark companies F, G and
H, stationed at Guanajay, and com
pany E; stationed at Guines,
From that time on, the transports
Sumner and McClellan will be deploy.
ed in the embarkation at intervals of
the remainder of the army. Battery
F, third field artillery, and the af.
teenth cavalry will sall on February
2. ‘The headquarters army, eleventh
cavalry, the Bountain artillery .and
Ath infantry, the eleventh infantry
and tho seventeenth Infantry | wil
feave Havana about February 27 for
Newport News. It 1s the intention
to have all of these appear in the
inaugural parade at Washington.
oNThis leaves only two companics of
engineers and two battalions of the
serenteenth infantry. These troops
will embark April 1, which will com:
plete the ‘evacuation.
Tho embarkation of the troops will
be effected with as little ceremony as
vossible, The purpose in deferring the
departure of a portion of tha seven-
teenth Infantry until April 1 has been
the subject of considerable spgcula-
tlon, but st 1s believed this was agreed
upon at a conference between Gov-
ernor Magoon and President-elect Go-
mez. It probably is for the purpose
of keeping the barracks and quarters
In good order until dt is possible to
turn over to the Cuban authorities
model camp. a
“Cubans, with tho exception of a tow
who profess to fear that disorder will
follow the evacuation of the Island,
aro greatly pleased at the departura
of the American: forces, as marking
the complete establishment of inde-
pendence. All show the kindest feel-
ven toward tho troops,
CONGRESSHEN GO TO PANAMA.
Balled from Charleston, 8. C, for
a. 3
Washington, D. C.—To familiarize
themselves with conditions under the
present form of government of the
Panama canal zone and to consider
what cbangos, if any, are desirable
twelve members of the house comalt
tee on foreign and Interstate ¢om-
meree sailed from Charleston, S. C.
tor Colon.
It {s not thought that any measure
having for its object a change In the
form of elvil government "for the
zone will recelve the consideration
of congress at the present session,
but as all but two of the members
of the committes will be members of
the house in the sixty-first congress,
the committee will find the informa;
tion secured now of, value later.
‘There has been some discussion of
the advisability of attaching the zone
to one of the southern circults of the
federal courts, ‘
‘The congressional party not ony
will Investigate this matter, but also
will look into all phases of the cou-
struction of the canal,
‘The committee’ has not bad under
consideration any suggestion to m-
clude the courts on the zone in one
of the federal circults, nor has thera
been any suggestion made to it thut
labor conditions there are unsatis-
factory.
CONSERVATION CONGRESS: CALLED,
All North America to Be Represent.
‘ed at Washineton.
Washington, D. C.—Announcement
was made at the white Bouse of a
preposed plan for a conference look-
ing toward the conservation of the
national resources of North Americu,
to be held at the white house on
Februafy 18
Letters suggesting the plan have
been addressed by President Roose-
yelt to the governor general of Can-
ada and to President Diaz of Mexico.
‘The main object of the conference
will be to point. out that natural re-
sources are not limited by the lnes
which separate nations, to develop a
better knowledge of the resources of
each nation on the part of the others.
GREAT ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN. ~
May Be Made of Cat Island in the
Mississipp! Sound. f
_ New Orleatis, La—To make of Cat
Island, a large tract in Mississippi
Sound, ‘a great-zoological. garden and
‘breeding place, is the intention of
well known gentlemen of New Or
Jeans and Boston, who have complet.
ed negotiations for the purcliase of,
fhe.propérty, as announced by “Frank
MM. Miller, president of, thesLoulsiana
iyision “ot the Audubon Society, who
wit be prosident of thé purchasing
cdmipany- v7 ~ + 09 me
Sepealiier atatex’tntzCantata Wit
Hare Sphlukley” game’ warden or the
National Audubon’ Soeletice, will < Be,
placedy in charwer st, tke 7laland 7]
TABOR HEN PLAN DEHONSTATION.
Protest Against Sentence of Gompers,
Mitchell and Morrison.
New York City—Planning a dem-
onstration of 200,000 labor men
in protest against fail sen-
tences Imposed upon Sariuel Gom-
pers, John Mitchell and Frank Mor-
Bison, the Central Labor Federation
unfon appointed a committee of thirty
to make arrangement and adopted
resolutions- in this connection, of
which copy: was sent to President
Roopevelt, ‘The exeoutive committes
‘announced it had sent a telegram to
defendants assuring them that every
legal means would bo utllized to pre-
yent thelr imprisonment. Herman
Robinson, goneral organizer of the
Federated union, offered resolutions
‘which Were adopted, denouncing the
writ of injunction jas contrary to
American constitutional rights,
It was ulso decided that action by
any union looking to pardon for the
men sentenced should be discouraged,
the Federated union taking the posi-
tlon that no crime had been commit-
ted, and it would not be proper to
seek pardon.
SOHNSON 1S CHAMPION HEAVYWEIGHT,
Given Decision in Australla Over
Tommy Burns.
Sydney, N. S. W.—Jack Johnson,
the big negro from Galveston, Texas,
1s the world's champion heavyweight
pugilist, Ho won the tile in the
arena at Ruebeutters ‘Bay from ‘Tom-
my Burns, the French-Canadian, who
had, held ‘it since James J. Jeffries
relinquished 1.
‘The end came in the foirteenth
round, when the police, seeing that
Burns was unable to defend bimsclf,
mercifully stopped tho ght.
Burns, In au Interview, said: “I ala
tho best I could and fought hard.
Johnson was too big and his reach
was too great.”
HISSOURI BARS STANDARD OIL.
Great Trust is Forbidden to Do Busl-
ness in State.
Jetterson City, Mo.—The | supseme
court of Missourl has hauded*down
& decision ousting the Standard Ol
Company of Missourl and the Ke
public Of Company from the state
of Missourl, forbidding them ever
again to do business in Stissourl, and
dissolving the Wators-Plerce Oil Com-
pany of St. Louts, 2
In addition each of the compantes
Js fined $50,000. Tho order. dissolving
the Wator-Plerco Ol Company wul
become effective January 15 next, un-
Jess the company, on or before ‘that
date, furnishes to tho supreme court
satisfactiory evidelice that It intends
to operate as ‘an independent con-
cern, a
THEATRE FOR CHILDREN.
Only Little Ones Are to Be Admitted
‘ta tha Bley Meuse.
New York City.—Details of a the-
ater In Now York, designed exclusive.
ly for the entertatnment of chlldren,
are soon to be announced, according
to L. Frank Baum, playwright and aut
thor of fairy tales, “It 1s hoped -to
open the edifice Jn October next.
“We have $1,150,000 capiaal “sub-
serlbed,”.sald Mr, Baum, “All of this,
with the exception of $150,000 1 New
York capital. Mrs, Carter Harrison
of Chiengo fs faterested. as well na
soclety women in New York,
REWSY PARAGRAPHS.
Ie congress decides the president ts
underpaid and passes the Hourne bill
to increase’ the salary to $100,000 per
annum after March” 4, next, Prest-
dent Roosovelt will sign the bill, Not
that the president thinks he has beea
underpaid, but -he- has hed sever
years experlence funning the" execu-
Uve establishment, and he says It
takes good management for a man
with a family to rum the place and
“keep up appéarances” without spep-
ding more than he Is pald. ‘The pres:
Ident zogeptly has telked most frank-
ly with some of his callers about tha
expense and the problems involved
in. malotaining the executive estab
Ishment.. ‘The government furnishes
the establishment, keeps up tho
grounds, maintains the stables and
greenhouses. It also makes provision
for the traveling expenses of the
president. But the president must
ay for all entertainment out of his
own prse,” Princes must be entertatn-
ed in style and clrcumstances, beflt-
ting his station and rank, Of course,
{t was not Theodore Rooserelt, the in:
dividual, who did the entertataing; st
was the president entertaining a
member of a rulirig house of a great
friendly power. ‘Yet every ponny of
the expense came out of the modest
slaty of the president, Likewise for-
mal functions of the official yar hare
to be made in the same manner. The
present president {s {n rather a com
fortable ‘situation, but mot every ex-
president is so fortunate and the pres
{dent believes the Idea of granting.
Iife annulty to expresidents, say $10-
000,07. $18,000, a good oné. ve
If the plans of the W. C. T. U. of
Delaware are successful, the giant
20,000-ton battleship Delaware, which.
wiil e launched here on February 5,
will ‘be christened, with water. ‘TDS
Dattiesbfp Kentucky, the only, vessel
of her class ever christened with wa-
ter at this ygrd and hundreds of bot:
tes of whisky were: brokon against her
bull by <Kentuekans when she went
down the ways,
“with the increasing popalarity—of-
aeroplaning and ballooding und. the
conseqdent perfection of varfoud ‘alr
craft, Uortlend F. Bishop, ‘president;
of the, Aerts Club of <Americd,’ pre:
dicts that wits. # short Winery
United Statist auptetie*conrb sel,
Sa OPO stce Or SEN oe
quontisy Sway
nde aes. tob cg Mesa |
MANY ACTS OF KINDNESS
Marked the Passing of the
n Christmas Festivities.
NEW YORK AND LONDON
OO Macy Thouunta of Hoste
unfortunate, and freely drawing upon
the stores of plenty and happiness at
its disposal to spread holiday cheer
from the highest to the lowest strata
of its population, the city of New
York celebrated Christmas of 1908 In
@ way that hot only lived up to the
best of Its traditlons, but set a new
standard for the dispensing of hou-
fay“blessings upon its millions of in-
habitants, The unfortunate in the
jails, the’ ill in the hospitals, the pocr
in thefr homes and the destitute and
helpless in institutions all were re-
membored. That not far from 100,-
000 persons were assisted by means
of donations of dinners ‘and the “like
4s conservatively estimated, while the
lotal of those Feached, at’Srst hand
and by indirection through the gene-
yal outpouring of beneficence is be-
yond tha possibility of anything lke
hecurate enumeration,
London, England—The dark side
of the English Christmas of 1908 was
the great number of unemployed, and
tho ‘distressing prevalences of dest
tution and suffering. This is seen
principally in London and at Glas-
gow and along the Tyne and other
sbip-bullaing centers, where many
establishments have been closed, and
thousands of men are out of work.
|A small band of shabbily dressed,
‘miserable looking, unemployed per-
sous paraded the fashlouable shop-
ping streets, Its members shouted in
unison as they marched: “We Want
Work.” The Salvation Army and oth-
er charitable institutions gave din-
ners to many thousands of destituts
persons, but these Christmas dinners
were tiny, when compared with the
needs of the unemployed.
Augusta, Ga. — The Christmas
events for President-Elect Taft were
his participation in the annual handi-
cap golf tournament of the Country
Club, in which he won from Major
J. B. Cumming, president of the club.
He réde a dozen miles on horseback
Ta the afternoon,-and-‘with bis’ entire
family dined at the home of Mr. and
‘Mrs, Langdon Thomas in the evening.
Augusta’s distinguished guest was not
left unmindful of Christmas cheer by
her citizens. Mistletoe, holly and bas-
kets of cut flowers were offered with
hearty good wishes, ard recelyed in
the same spirit.
Denver, Col. — Down-hearted and
discouraged because he was out otf
money and could not make his wife
happy with ‘Christmas presents, Thos.
Hamiine, a plumber, killed himself by
serding a bullet {nto his brain. Tha
suicide was committed in the pres-
ence of his wife, who had just given
him a small Christmas remembrance,
Detroit, Mlch—The police officers
atiached to the Hunt street pouice
station in the part of the city, where
poor children abound, made _ tho
hearts of fifty little ones happy Christ-
mas with a Christmas tree in the sta-
tion. The officers, who took pains to
invite those. children whose stock-
{ngs promised to be most scantlly
flied, distributed candy and smal
toys among their little guests. Thres
little folks who were expected did not
arrive, and the Jeutenant in charge
sent a big patrolman for them. He
drought tho tots to the station desi,
where it was decided that they had
been. too good,” and as punishment
each was presented with a silver
dollar, © »
Pryor Creek, Okla—Deputy Sheriff
Nicholas Mitchell was shot and-Killed|
et’ Hogan Institute, 15 mlles south of
here, when he attempted to quiet a
disturbance -at a Christmas celebra-
tion. ae i *
Johnsoui’ City, Tenn—Robert Par
due, 19 years old, had bis left arm
blown into fragments by a cannon
cracker Christmas evéning ‘The
injured member was amputated
‘Quitman, Ga—Because he did not
have money enough to provide the
usual Christmas toys for his children,
G. A. Easters, a farmer neat here,
Jelfberately -planned his own death,
and died as he had planned. Leaving
fhe home where the children werd,
he walked a short distance away, fit-
ed his shotgun over a forked stick,
pressed his breast against the muzzle
znd pushed the-tricger with a stick.
Macon, Ga—Chrisimas in, a dry"
own was the novelty te be ‘watched
ind the leading business men did not,
all to ‘study the- eituatiov. The ex-
ress office has been overcrowded
vith incoming - “wet” goods,
t*was the first celebration witnessed
n Macon without the saloon sinco
823, and was to the last season,
f fun gnd frolic that “has thus far}
‘ost Uttle by mistake and_ crime.
Biockshear, Ga—As a result of the
remature explosoin of an improvist
annon Christmas Day George P.
iregory will love the shoal and fore-|
Inger of the left hand. Jim “Hendry’
s burned about the face and Remur
rewer, a young ddy, is polnfully}-
rounded In thé loft™tilgh just above.
6 knee. ae eh
Assericus, Ge—With whisty*proct:
ibited -end fireworks suppressed}
ee
“*S* Gekerak.. =e
Christmas: stéckings teh tebtnn:
and made ot esayas were bi a0
the lowest ‘polnts‘on the nawQdeens.
hora "bridge, wBlchsapans, t36--Pas
river, in New: YorkeeGity,. om Christ
Was morning, by membera® dts
Queensboro bridge: ‘celebiaiion “com
mittes, Intended fepsixonoran)
stockings were bung, so, tkat®
gout. be oashed ib see.
19 deck of a tug: “Tobicep.s
able gloves and other-praateat
‘wero in the slant stockings. -~
‘The cathedral ‘at, Rocsblide,_ Win,
mark, the burial plagg:fax* 3
past ‘of Danish kindsy>wan. :
Borelare octal 2a fanaa cata
of costly gold and silyer z-wnelhle
urns and shields" were cartled-age
The tombs of, both Ring CO
and Queen Lotilsewere robbed oft
the valuable gold” and" wsilves’ ams
mortals sent by the crarmng
of Europe and the cfties_cot.
mark, Stem oh ak
James H. LaCoste; buslpous tm:
ger of tho News andcCouner, ai
at bis Nome in Charleston, aged.
years, He bas been connedted-
the News aid Covfrler.7:toes th
years, . 2
A German gunsmith natiedsqcht
er has invented aud: patented gas
panding bullet adpted fox i
struction of dirigible “baligonee2r)
bullet cag bo Sed from 186: re
infantry Fife. ~Sy
‘The pope et Rome kastyysrect
ed from his recent filness. Reet
gelved Archbishop. Ineland. on
Paul, ‘tn private audience, ~ apedleiu
cordially of the archbishop’s Jast-vie,
it dn 1905. A. eg
Six common counéilmén, Sie. 5¢
lect councilman’ and two bankers of
Pitlaburg.. Pa, are under arraah Gn
charges of conspiracy, corrupt solic
Station and bribery. The arrests were
almost directly due to a bank exami
iner, who, at the instigation off Pres?
{dent Roosevelt,ascertaimed that
ident W.W, Rameey and Cashiers
¥ilzack, without Kaowledge ‘ot
board “of directors, arranged 20/5ay
a large amount. of ‘money so7%os
for the German National Bank, bal
made a clty depository. ‘I fers
St ence atsalsecd aod thelr edeeas
ors clected when the board vf diteg
tors of the bank learned the tacts!
The skeletons of three iuman<,
ings, undoubtedly belonging to 2%
Jong..alnce extinct; were trustee
light in a dave uncovered {n, the
viet stone quarry in-the Neveda ef
prison, near Carson City. The remal
are well preserved. The skull
unlike any yet seen and were. [Gdiga
tive of a race of much less “integt
genet than the Indian. ‘Ther tet
Decullar, in that the Inclsors ara
half an’ inch longer: than the ott
teeth in the skulls. Students clat
that this would indjeate a feroclatis
people. er
Death was victor In a rice’ vt2ht
Ada Grantham of Chicago to the
side of her sweetheart, Em! J. Hilt
who was #1] with typhoid fever at,
home in Birminghant, Afa., An ho
bofcre she reached that elty, he wi
Miss Grantham is said to’be pr
trated and her-parents have hum
annth ta heh bee
Washiogto>.
It money ba§ phything, to do With
making an Tuatiguration @ sucess
that of ‘President Wiliam: 7 Taft
March 4th next, wilt be-the ex
this country has e¥ér seen
Chairman Alles of, hg finance)
mniftee has In BIS possesion ‘b:
,antee fund. of $75,000, which f:
000 larger than the-total amo:
selved four yearsago, and Jt
pected that befora the contribu:
cease the fund will be consider!
larger than at present, The
source: of rayenue for. the retur
this guarantee fund ie-tho taauly
‘ball, which brought “In ‘$46,000 ;
years ago, while-the inconte ‘trom
Teviowing’ standaiwas about 320%
Itsis expécted that “therd will be)
Yeast 200,000 visitone*to "Wathln,
at jnauguration, time, between 753
2nd 100,000 of shoxi“Will be cared tay’
outside of hotels, “sae
The ways and means commitige Baa.
begun the work of “rawie tne wey
taritt DIM, to be.presented. to. G
tra session of congtess: » Andrew Cal
negle appeared before..ths committer.
to testify as to stgelatts production
and cost, Ho-wasttie final witiests
defora thé “committer. An altempey
was-matle to “have. Bim amplify. with:
facts and figutes bls recently. pubs
Nehed- statersentw'-as to the desjtes
‘bility of reducing-the préctnt
on steel and its products + ad
By*a Costa Rica’ decree the <2 x
tation: of <attle is made ‘free ees
January next, whon the, paymentiets
premium on cous.an@etlves wil? ‘fis;
hq. digcontnued, —_1Sutl, Tanivary. 371.
18i2, however. (ie government I
pay the sea amf land frelehty’on. ney
breeds. ot cattle imported from « thp'
Duited States Sr Europe. ee
ee 402
“Tes prpeiaeht Wik act Years Was
ington for hls $a8t,Christmias Isi70
The: fe} op ee présideny Iss:
pavinig ® Diepthge to chasrésp, cee
secret service miatter, perkers-ta
Se te
Bectelips 5, 290% 5 Mtg ace Fo
oo
“apatite, Ss. Poonam
19 be -2hi deSltasen eee annie
ont eae Aue vs pe
Bia ae i
eee fi i
Granty Aid and
ON, Supt. of Ageno?
of Georgia.
JAN 17 1908 190
Georgia hereby acknowledges
described Charts, to-wait:
L. E. Williams
P. Edward Perry
Walter G. Scott
Sel. C. Johnson
This company
quirements of the
that the strict
Its affairs are
character and r
community. The
fairs of the first
themselves with
By comparing
liberal inducem
pany in this bu
That we pay
Age
which are held by the State
isions of an Act of the General
and amended December
P. E. Parsi
The unlawful Treasure of the State of Georgia, hereby acknowledges to have received from the following described Chains, to wit:
long as total Ten Thousand Dollars , and which are held by the State of Georgia , by authority and under the provisions of an Act of the General Assembly , approved October 22d, 1887 , and amended December 20th, 1897 .
ALL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED, DAY OR NIGHT. FIRST CLASS EMBALMING AND ALL WORK OF THAT KIND GUARANTEED. OUR STOCK OF COFFINS, CASKETS AND ROBES IS THE LARGEST IN THE CITY. WE ALSO HAVE A FIRST CLASS, LIVERY STABLE, WHERE WE FURNISH THE BEST CARRIAGES, HEARSES AND FUNERAL CARS. WE ALSO HAVE IN OUR EMPLOYMENT MR. H. S. DUNBAR, WHO WOULD LIKE TO SEE HIS MANY FRIENDS AT ANY TIME. MANAGERS:
MONEY IN A GOOD BANK IS SECURED BY
REAL ESTATE
PUT YOUR MONEY IN REAL ESTATE AND RECEIVE
FIT? I AM PREPARED TO OFFER SOME GOOD PROP
D ONLY A LITTLE CASH WILL START THE BALL
AS. A. R. McDOWELL,
REAL ESTATE AND RENTING AGENT,
188. 22 STATE STREET, WEST.
EABOARD
AIR LINE RAILWAY.
Daily Service From Savannah.
Real Estate
WHY NOT PUT YOUR MONEY IN REAL ESTATE AND RECEIVE DOUBLE PROFIT? I AM PREPARED TO OFFER SOME GOOD PROPOSITIONS AND ONLY A LITTLE CASH WILL START THE BALL ROLLING.
REAL ESTATE AND RENTING AGENT,
BELL PHONE 3188. 22 STATE STREET, WEST.
Leaves for Columbia, Norfolk; Richmond, Washington, New York and all Eastern cities.
... Leaves for Brunswick, Fernandina,
... Jacksonville, Ocala, Tampa and Florida points.
... Leaves for Collins, Helena, Cordele,
... Americus, Montgomery and all western points.
own are Central Standard Time, and are given only as inre not guaranteed.
The times shown are Central Standard Time, and are given only as information and are not guaranteed. Full information at City Global Office No. 5 Dull Street Phone 021
We Do Job Printing Of All Kinds. We Can Please You.
H. 8. DUNBAR.
BELL PHONE 676.
SOL. C. JOHNSON, Supt. of Agenoest.
Treasury of State of Georgia
Treasurer of the State of Georgia.
W. R. FIELDS.
335-333 JEFFERSON STREET.
P. EDWARD PERRY, Vice President. $ ^{b} $
W. H. LLOYD.
GROCERIES, WOOD AND COAL
621 Oglethorpe Avenue, East.
618 PHONES Bell 80
Holland now has an estimated union labor membership of 75,000.
A proposal has been made to form a union of clergymen in Boston, Mass.
A reorganization of the bartenders and bootblacks is going on at Oakland, Cal.
The British Government in India is taking care that the native workers are sharing the benefits of British factory law.
The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers numbers 63,500 members, and it has contracts with 172 railroads in the United States and Canada.
Seaman's compensation laws, for injuries received in the service of ship owners, are in operation in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Russia, Italy and Spain.
The Operative Bakers' Union, at Perth, West Australia, has decided in favor of day baking, and in the future the work of the trade will start at 5 a. m. and terminate at 6 p. m.
The division of information of commerce and labor announces that since its organization up to November 14, it has located 2220 immigrants in desirable places of employment in thirty-five different States.
Fifteen different municipalities of Alsace-Lorraine, ranging in population from 5000 to 175,000, conduct employment bureaus which aim to keep in close touch with the various organizations of employers and employees.
Wages of the Cleveland (England) ironstone miners and Weardale quarrymen have been reduced by threequarters of one per cent., a majority on a vote of the employees having agreed to these terms, sought by the employers. Notwithstanding trade disputes the average paid-up membership of the American Federation of Labor has increased 47,915 in the last fiscal year.
An important feature of McClure's Magazine for January is the first instalment of "Marriage a la Mode," a new novel by Mrs. Humphry Ward, dealing with American Life. Then there is a great story of the South Scas, "The House of Mapuhl," by Jack London, and five other good, strong short stories. The articles are fully up to the McClure standard. An educated man who went into the saloon business tells of his experiences; General Kuropatkin declares that the Treaty of Portsmouth was a premature and dangerous peace and cites facts to prove it; Dr. Brandreth Symonds gives some interesting figures on the mortality of overweights and underweights; James L. Ford contributes a paper on "The Appeal of the Stage," and Will C. Barnes has some interesting things to say about wild horses.
and R
L. H. Willams.
P. Edward Perry.
Walter G. Scott.
Bell C. Johnson.
This company is duly chartered to requirements of the State Insurance company that the strict insurance laws of the state affairs are directed and manage character and reputation are of such community. The same men that make fairs of the first successful Negro business themselves with this Insurance company. By comparing our rules and benefiting liberal inducements with the large pany in this business.
That we pay our claims promptly.
Agents
Libera
NIGHT TIME
VIA S
WESTBOURNE
Leave Savannah
Arrive Helena
Arrive Abbeville
Arrive Cordele
Arrive Americus
Arrive Richland
Arrive Lumpkin
Arrive Montgomery
Arrive Birmingham
Arrive New Orleans
Train will consist of PULLING Montgomery without change; make Mobile, New Orleans and all West Northwestern points; the SHORT arrival at these points. At Savannahington, New York and with Coastwild Get sleeping car reservations at
P. B. RAY,
Tailoring,
This company is duly chartered under the laws of the State of Georgia, and has complied with all requirements of the State Insurance department, therefore all policy holders are protected with all the safeguards that the strict Insurance laws of this State seek to protect its citizens.
Its affairs are directed and managed by Negro men of the city of Savannah of leading standing, and whose character and reputation are of such as to command the respect and confidence of all the people of that community. The same men that manage this Society are the ones that organized and are conducting the affairs of the first successful Negro Savings Bank in this state, therefore we can readily see that by connecting themselves with this Insurance company their interest will be in safe hands.
By comparing our rules and benefits with other first class companies it will be seen that we offer the most liberal inducements with the largest sick, accident and death benefits to our members than any other company in this business.
WESTBOUND.
Leave Savannah 5.00 P. M.
Arrive Helena 9.15 P. M.
Arrive Abbeville 10.10 P. M.
Arrive Cordele 11.15 P. M.
Arrive Americus 12.45 A. M.
Arrive Richland 2.00 A. M.
Arrive Lumpkin 2.22 A. M.
Arrive Montgomery 6.45 A. M.
Arrive Birmingham 10.40 A. M.
Arrive New Orleans 6.00 P. M.
EASTBOUND.
Leave New Orleans 9.25 A. M.
Leave Birmingham 4.20 P. M.
Leave Montgomery 7.45 P. M.
Leave Lumpkin 11.54 P. M.
Leave Richland 12.16 A. M.
Leave Americus 1.40 A. M.
Leave Cordele 3.15 A. M.
Leave Abbeville 4.20 A. M.
Leave Helena 5.15 A. M.
Arrive Savannah 9.30 A. M.
Train will consist of PULLMAN BUFFET SLEEPING CARS, Day Coaches between Savannah and Montgomery without change; making close connection at Montgomery with all lines diverging for Pensacola, Mobile, New Orleans and all Western points; Birmingham, Memphis, St. Louis, Nashville, Chicago and all Northwestern points; the SHORTEST LINE to Montgomery, New Orleans, Birmingham and the earliest arrival at these points. At Savannah close connection is made for all EASTERN POINTS, Richmond, Washington, New York and with Coastwise Steamships for Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York and Boston. Get sleeping car reservations and full information from any SEABOARD Agent, or write to
DRY AND STEAM CLEANING.
LADIES' WORK A SPECIALTY.
HATS CLEANED AND REBLOCKED
BELL PHONE 2050.
JEFFERSON AND BERRIEN STS.
8AVANNAH, GA.
Masonic Books &
Regalias.
ONLY FIRST CLASS SERVICE RENDERED, WITH RESPECTFUL ATTENTION.
OUR STOCK OF CASKETS, COFFINS, ROBES, ETC., IS COMPLETE.
BELL PHONE 887. 319 OGLETHORPE AVE., WEST.
L. M. POLLARD, Manager.
PHONE 4241. RESIDENCE 2011 WHITAKER ST.
LODGE SEALS,
FINANCIAL CARDS and
BLANKS of every description.
Publishers' and Manufacturers' Prices
Liberal Discounts Will Be Arranged.
SOL. C. JOHNSON,
Savannah, Ga.
SOL. C. JOHNSON
Notary Public.
18 DOUBLY SECURED BY THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS INVESTED. IN SAVANNAH REAL ESTATE. 5 PER CENT PAID ON DEPOSITS.
Deeds, Contracts, Wills and Other Legal Forms Prepared and Attested.
THE PIONEER NEGRO SAVINGS BANK OF GEORGIA. BELL PHONE 1198. 463 WEST BROAD ST OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY SAVANNAH NEGROES
The Earthquake That Swallowed Nelse Walker.
Through the heart of the Coast Range, from San Luis Obispo to San Bernardino County, there lies a peculiar trench or ditch, a long mark of broken ground, as if some giant had scratched the earth with a sharp stick. It might pass for an old canal or trail, except that it extends over valley and mountain allike, northwest by southeast. In reality it is the path of an earthquake—the earthquake of January, 1857.
Although the mountains danced and the hills bowed together, no one was killed in that great shaking; yet there was one man—so tradition says—who stood in the path of the earthquake and felt its power.
This man was Nelse Waller, hunter for the stage-station at old Fort Tejon. Fort Tejon lay in a green valley of the Coast Range, forty miles south of the present city of Bakersfield, California, and there each day the overland stage from the Missouri River to San Diego and thence along the coast to San Francisco drew up for food and rest and fresh horses. It was the duty of Walker to keep the station supplied with fresh meat, no very arduous task in those days, for the mountains abounded in game.
On this day, however, search as he would, he could find neither deer nor beak. Stillness seemed to smother the earth, and under its spell all animate nature became apprehensive. Rabbits and birds shifted about uneasily, and the wild cattle footed along their trails on the steep hillsides in absolute silence.
Five miles from the station Walker halted under an oak and gazed out over the little valley. A hush, such as comes during an eclipse of the sun or before some lighty storm, came upon him. The hunter was afraid. Yet of what? There was a sudden bump under the soles of his feet, and he heard the oak leaves begin to rustle above him. Again there came a bumping at his feet, accompanied by a subterranean rumbling—deep and ominous.
A third time, and the rumbling deepened into a roar. Above him the broad oak tree lurched sharply to the right, and then back to the left, stones began to rattle down the hillsides, and clouds of dust rose from their fall at the foot of a neighboring cliff. The ground heaved beneath him once more, and with a bound he was in the open. For the first time he realized that he was in an earthquake.
Yet all this was but preliminary to the shocks to come. As he gazed about him in a nameless terror, the earth seemed to rise in waves and sweep toward him like the breakers of the sea.
B-r-upup! The earth heaved beneath his feet, and he fell to the ground, dizzy and sick. A deathly nausea seized him.
To his strained eyes the whole valley seemed swaying in huge waves. At each dip the great oaks bent over and brushed the ground, while above the roar and rumble of the earthquake came the crash of falling trees and the crunch of rolling boulders. Strangest of all, down the steep hillside above him, scumming and tumbling, came dying numbers of wild cattle, shaken from their narrow trails, and shot bawling down the mountainside by the mighty subterranean blows of the earthquake.
All the world seemed wrecked, ruined, topsy-turvy, and Nelse Walker sprawled on the ground and closed his eyes. When the solid ground aways beneath a man, he is helpless beyond compare.
It has often been observed of earthquakes that they come in waves and in series of waves. Delicate instruments have been contrived which register these oscillations and mark their direction and intensity. Before each great shock there are a series of smaller shocks, before each great series there are often a number of preliminary shocks.
Sharp as had been the oscillations which threw Walker to the ground and tumbled the frightened cattle down the mountainside, the earthquake of 1857 had not yet attained its maximum intensity. Its victims were not to escape so soon. The grinding and rocking passed into a mere trembling, and Walker rose to his feet with a great sense of relief. But hardly had he picked up his gun when the earth began once more to sway and bump. There was a roar from the air like thunder, and down the
valley, he saw coming huge ways, before which the trees dipped suddenly and the stampeding cattle dropped as if shot.
The next moment there was a bump which threw him into the air, and a rending crash which made his heart stand still. Then with a wrench the solid earth parted, and a mighty draft of air, sucked him like a leaf into the black abyss.
In a moment of great terror one acts in a purely instinctive way. As a drowning man clutches at a straw, so Nelse Walker, swept into the bosom of the earth by an almost inconceivable catastrophe, dropped his gun and clutched out wildly.
His hands 'encountered a tangle of roots—perhaps the roots of that same broad oak beneath which, but a few moments before, he had sat at his ease. At the touch he grappled with them desperately, while the sand-laden wind swept past him into the bowels of the earth.
In spite of the falling dirt and the tornado of wind which beat down upon him, Walker clung to his hold with the insane strength of a man who faces sudden death.
It was but a moment, but in that moment a great range of mountains was split in twain, split to a great depth. Of all the human beings in that land, one man was caught in the three of nature, sucked into the gulf which yawned at that moment across three hundred miles of mountains. To that one man the moment seemed an age.
Deep into that crack swept the winds of heaven. It yawned its widest—and closed!
The inrush of air past Nelse Walker suddenly ceased; then, as the parted earth came together again, the air which had rushed in was quickly expelled. If a mighty bellows, miles in length, had been suddenly closed from its uttermost, the effect could not have been more irresistible.
Like a leaf once more Nelse Walker was blown upward by the blast. His hands were torn from their clutch on the oak roots, and the next moment he was hurled past the mouth of the bottomless hole and shot out into the light of day.
How he came there he did not know, but when Nelse Walker recovered his his sense of locality, he was still clinging to a tangle of roots—yet on second thought he realized that they were not roots, but branches. He was in the top of a tree. About him the slimbs were still rocking and waving, and smothered bumps still shook the tree, as if a mighty ax was being laid to its roots.
A faintness seized upon the man who had been the toy and sport of the elements. Realization of his predicament and of his escape rushed in upon him, and he nearly fell. He clambered feebly down the tree and dropped to the trembling earth in a faint.
The breath of the cool afternoon breeze awakened him, and he felt about instinctively for his gun. Then it came to him that his gun was far down in the bottom of the earth. He rose. Before him lay the long furrow of the, earthquake, still smoking with the dust which rose from its newcleft depths. Into this he had dropped, and from it he had been hurled like a feather.
Small wonder, then, that Nelse Walker was dazed, and wandered far before he reached the station at Port Tecjon. Nor was there much which was familiar there to bring him from his dream.
The adobe buildings of the stagehouses lay crumpled in ruins, branches strewed the ground, and frantic horses stamped about in the corrals.
When the station-keeper heard Walker's story, he thought that fear had turned his head. Bpt a search for the lost gun on the following day brought him to the brink of that awful chasm which had swallowed it. The erosion and floods of forty-seven years have done much to fill the great rift through the hills, so that now in places it serves for a road-bed or a trail through the heavy brush; but to the old settlers about Fort Tejon it is still the finger-mark of the earthquake that swallowed Nelse Walker.—Dane Coolldge in Youth's Companion.
A Noise in Court.
Sir Richard Bethell, afterward Lord Westbury, with a suave voice and a stately manner, nevertheless had a way of bearing down the foe with almost savage wilt. Once in court, he had to follow a barrister who had delivered his remarks in very loud tones. "Now that the noise in courts has subsided," murmured Bethell. "I will tell your Hónor in two sentences the gist of the case."—Argonaut.
Forgetting Herself
Mamma—Wgre you a good girl while at Mrs. Simpson's this afternoon, Nettie?
Little Nettie—I don't know, mamma. I had so much fun that I forgot to pay any attention to myself.—Chicago News.
"What's this lunch doing in the safe?"
"That's an election wager," explained the junior partner. "A fellow just bet me a dollar to a doughnut on the result"—Pittsburg Post.
No Use.
"Why at weddings does nobody ever give the bridegroom away?" "The bride would never believe them."—Baltimore American.
SAVING THE TREES FROM INSECTS
Creatures that Prey on Them and How They May be Combated The Destruction of the Pine Forests in This State.
The general interest being manifested in the preservation of trees and shrubbery in various parts of the United States, and especially in New York State, in recent years by experts on trees and plants, has led to many public inquiries by persons interested in the best means of caring for their shade trees. Many people see trees gradually destroyed by pests and insects, without having a knowledge of the means to kill them, or of stopping their inroads on valuable timber. Indeed, this important matter has been treated with carelessness by a large number of people, either because they believe they are helpless to prevent the destruction of shade trees, or from motives of absolute indifference. Others imagine that droughty conditions over which human ingenuity has no control are responsible for the gradual dying out of certain kinds of trees, in certain kinds of climates, regardless of the best of care and all the artificial means at the disposal of men to keep them thriving.
In late years, the Bureau of Forcestry of the United States has been making exhaustive investigations as to the care of certain valuable forest trees, and more especially domestic species, like fruit trees and those commonly grown for parks and yard shade. Scientists, naturalists, and entomologists have been busy investigating and informing the public how to preserve and beautify their trees and shrubbery, and some of the results of their researches are valuable in the extreme. The task of overcoming the pernicious activity of destroying insects has been, and will be, a big one.
Many citizens in and around New York are evincing an interest in the care of trees, for the most part men who have valuable trees of their own and desire to perpetuate their vigor. To men who have made a study of the matter at all, the common enemies of trees are well known. There are hundreds of species of destroying parasites that burrow into and feed upon the bark and trunk of the tree, and many others that fatten themselves on the leaves and shoots. Some of these insects are winged, some are wingless, and they carry their destructive methods to every kind of tree that exists. All manner of trees, from the delicate fruit and flower-bearing specimens to the stalwart and hardy oak, the stately pine, and graceful poplar, are the victims of destroying insects.
How to Protect Timber.
In a recent exhaustive treatise on those of our valuable trees most subject to attack, and the specific insects that attack them, by E. P. Felt, D. Sc., entomologist of the New York State Museum, University of the State of New York, some valuable information is found regarding certain trees, and the best method of protecting them. Mr. Felt gives an interesting report based upon work extending over three seasons, pertaining to the destruction of trees by various insects. His collecting was done in the Adrondacks, in the vicinity of Saranac Inn, and at Karner, N. Y., which is approximately between Albany and Sebectenady. He noticed especially that pines were subject to attack by wood-borers, or scalytids.
According to this authority on trees of every kind, the pine is among our most valuable timber trees, and is becoming scarce, especially in New York State. A vast number of these trees are ruined by insects, and in the last two or three years he has noticed that the destruction of pines is on the increase. The trunk of the pine forms a 'congenial home for many species of insect, some of which attack large, vigorous trees, while others prefer wood in a dead or decaying condition.
The white pine weevil is a common insect on hard and white pines, and according to Dr. E. B. Southwick, entomologist of Central Park, its operations may be observed to a greater or less extent in almost any group of pines in New York State. Birds are the natural enemies of these pests, and assist to a great extent in their extermination. According to men experienced in fighting the weevil, the best method of killing it is to use some effective spray at frequent intervals, where it is possible. It is not to be presumed that enough enthusiasm will be aroused at this time to cause a general crusade to be inaugurated against the pine tree pest, but the people of the Empire State, especially, must soon realize that the preservation of their pine timber lies in the destruction of the weevil that is rapidly destroying the trees.
Foes of the Pine.
The pine bark chermes, another common and ruthless destroyer of the pine tree, is minutely described by Mr. Felt. This pest leaves patches of flocculent downy matter where he works. He is usually found on the under side of a limb and on the smooth bark of white pines. He is common on pines growing in parks and under other artificial conditions. The young of the winged form, as described by an expert, are oval in shape, flattened, yellowish, and light brown in color. When young they are so small as hardy to be visible to the naked eye, and in early May are more abundant than at any other time. When the young emerge from the ball of woolly matter which protects the eggs, they travel over the bark of the tree. But travel ceased at
length and they attach themselves to young and tender twigs. They do great damage in a comparatively short time. The insect is easily reached by sprays, and as Dr. Southwick observes, stiff sprays are quite efficient in combating this pest. Other qualified experts say that spraying with kerosene emulsion in May proved efficient. The standard emulsion should probably be diluted with nine parts of water. In case it is undesirable to use kerosene emulsion, the insect is said to be easily susceptible to a whole oil-soap solution, one pound to four gallons of water, or even a forcible spray of cold water, would wash off a large number of the pests. This can be done handily by having a hydrant and long hose convenient.
Dr. William M. Wheeler, specialist on insects, and curator of the department of invertebrate zoology, Museum of Natural History, says that there are so many kinds of insects attacking all kinds of trees and vines, that it is hard to enumerate or classify them. He has heard of the existence of a green fly or aphid, which was said to be very injurious to trees and vines in his own county, Westchester, but as yet he has had little practical experience with them. He is watching for the appearance of such an insect among his own trees and grape vines, and will be ready to combat it with the most effective means at his disposal when it appears. The aphid is said to be destroying the chestnut trees in Westchester County, and the best remedy given for its extermination is the one furnished by Charles W. Leavitt, Jr., of New York city. It is to cut out the wood that is affected by the fungus and creatively spray with a fungus spray, and with an insect spray to kill the green fly.
Insects That Help.
There are caterpillars, beetles, moths, files, and many species of bugs that attack trees, and it seems that no kind of timber is spared. At the same time, according to Dr. Wheeler, there are several kinds of beneficial insects that help to kill the tree-destroying pests, some of them being the parasite of the fisted scale, the fig insect, the Hessian fly parasite, the cardinal ladybug, the Chinese ladybug, the black ladybug, the European praying mantis, and the Chinese praying mantis. Trees most subject to damage in New York are the ash, birch, elm, larch, lime, oak, pine, poplar, spruce, fir, and willow.
One radical way that is given to get rid of destroying insects is to shake and beat them from the trees. The best time to do this is noontime or early on a bright, warm day, when the beetles and bugs are clinging beneath the leaves and are dull and sluggish. They may be shaken down on a large cloth spread beneath the tree, swept together and destroyed, if care is taken that the flying insects do not have time to recover and take wing. Pigs will eat them greedily, as will poultry.—New York Post.
WAGES IN PARIS.
Scale of Revenue Received By the Different Classes.
Consul C. P. H. Nason, of Grenoble, submits some statistics concerning the earnings and incomes of certain classes of the French people in Paris, as recently published by M. Andre Lefevre, the president of the Paris Municipal Council. The Consul writes:
The annual income of the average Paris household is placed at about $730. In the fashionable quarter of the Champs Elysees the annual average household revenue is said to be about $5600. In the near-by Faubourg St. Honore, $3700, while in the Madeleine district it falls to $2500.
As to the incomes of certain professional men in France, it was ascertained that out of the 2,000 advocates practicing at the Paris Bar only about 200 earn over $2000 a year, and only about 50 receive above $10,000.
The number of physiclans practicing in Paris is placed at 2500, but only about one-half (1200) of these make more than $1600 a year. Dentists do somewhat better; a fashionable one can easily earn $6,000, while in some cases this figure is greatly exceeded.
In French families of the humbler class the living expenses in many instances are met only by the wife contributing to the common fund out of her marriage portion. Oftentimes this portion, or "dot," of a French girl is used in part to establish the husband in business.
Saleswomen in the largest department stores earn $60 a month. Male and female house servants receive, respectively, in the neighborhood of $20 to $8 a month. The bottom of the scale seems to be reached with the poor seamstresses, who toll from dawn to dark in the making of children's clothes. One cent an hour is indicated as their stipend, but if exceptionally clever they earn 25 cents for 12 hours' work.
A Mean Man.
"How much do you love me?"
"Not over $4 worth. If you have ordered anything above that figure sent home, "back" it, goes."—Washington Herald.
Be swift to hear and slow to speak.—Bible.
Perfumes are the feelings of flowers.—Helne.
To live in hearts we love is not to die.—Campbell.
The aged in counsel, the young in action.—Shakespeare.
Listening stand the silent forests, every leaf a soft green car.—Helne.
Yet pause ere thou unmove and set thing ark adrift on unknown seas.—Jean-Ingelow.
True art endures forever, and the true artist delights in the works of great minds.—Beethoven.
If I can put one touch of a rosy sun set into the life of any man or woman I shall feel that I have worked with God.—George Macdonald.
Trust men, and they will be true to you; treat them greatly, and they will sow themselves great, though they may make an exception in your favor to all their rules of trade.—Emerson.
The best composition and temperatum is, to have openness in fame and opinion, secrecy in habit, dissimulation in seasonable use, and a power to feign, if there be no remedy.—Francis Bacon.
Even in evil, that dark cloud which hangs over the creation, we discern rays of light and hope, and gradually come to see in suffering and temptation proofs and instruments of the sublimest purposes of wisdom and love.—Channing.
The best answer to all objections urged against prayer is the fact that man cannot help praying; for we may be sure that that which is spontaneous and ineradicable in human nature has its fitting objects and methods in the arrangements of a boundless Providence.—Chapin.
We have a friend who knows us better than we know ourselves, loves us better than we love ourselves, helps us when we cannot help ourselves, forgives us when we cannot forgive ourselves, and in the midst of our deepest despair breathes into our heart the breath of a new and divine hope.—James Freeman Clarke.
MOUNTING A MAMMOTH.
How the Recent Find Is Being Prepared for Russian Museum
After a journey lasting six months and costing £1,700 the skeleton of a mammoth found last January by some Yakuts in the sandy bed of the River Sangar-Yurach has reached St. Petersburg.
The skeleton was found 120 miles from the Arctic Ocean. The Governor of Yakutsk telegraphed at once to the Imperial Academy of Science, which sent off straightway a mission to fetch the interesting discovery to the capital. The specimen now brought to light is not of remarkable size, but some parts of its carcass have been preserved, which so far have not been found; unfortunately the teeth are absent and also some of the softer portions of the body. The carcass weighs only 257 stone, and it took six days for the remains to be prepared and treated properly by the experts, who had to work in an ordinary tent at a temperature of 30 degrees of cold.
The proboscis is found now for the first time in an uninjured state, and it has been put into spirits; the return journey to Bulun, a distance of 1,200 miles, took a fortnight, and the skeleton was carried on reindeer sleighs; from Bulun the skeleton was carried along the River Lena to Schegalov, and from Schegalov by carts for Yakutsk. It will take at least a year to mount* the skeleton in the Zoological Museum here.-St. Petersburg correspondence London Globe.
Mexico Puts Falls to Work.
This is the story of Necaxa. A dozen little rivers are so gathered on their water-shed that they must pass one narrow outlet and turn a series of water wheels and generators that change their water-power into electricity. Carried over 170 miles on cables, this power is distributed for the daily needs of half a million people, with their electric lights, trolley cars, factories and mines, throughout the federal district of Mexico and the mining region of El Oro. It required a cost of $34,000,000 in gold to accomplish this, and the result is one of the most interesting hydro-electric systems of the world.
Where, before, there lay at one end a water-shed with hurrying rivulets and leaping cascades that challenged the world for their native beauty, there is now a chain of reservoirs with dams, canals, tunnels and pipe lines by which the water is fed to turbines and generators. At the other end, where there was a great city troubled with all the ills attendant upon a lack of fuel supply and mines operating under enormous disadvantage from want of power, both city and mines are well and cheaply supplied. Between them is a transmission line with great, square, steel-framed towers, carrying aloft their burden of copper cables, each with a current so powerful as only the perfected insulators and switchboards of most recent years have been able to control. Technical World Magazine.
Grammar Hla Forte.
A Kansas school ma'am had a world of trouble in teaching one of her charges the intricacies of arithmetik. The job finally became so arduous that she complained to the child's father. "Oh," said the fond pater, "never mind my Jimmie about that. He comes by it honestly. I always was a good grammatist, but a mighty poor arithmeticker."-Kansas City, Journal.
Tea is a germicide, according to a Boston physician, who claims it is an especially rank enemy of the typhoid bacillus.
The human heart weighs from eight to twelve ounces and through it passes 221.2 pounds of blood every minute or 11,680,000 pounds in one year.
The latest substitute for jute is paper. This, however cannot stand water, so it is a failure so far, though the German manufacturers are confident this difficulty can be overcome.
Europe is growing colder, says M. Camille Flammarlon, the French astronomer. He declares that from actual figures recently obtained he has become certain that the temperature of Europe has been falling.
The new telescope reflector of Professor Wood, of Johns Hopkins University, is a basin of mercury rolled by an electric motor, the concordity and therefore theocus-varyl with the speed. Vibration is the childrifficulty foreseen.
Machine embroidery in three more colors without a change of needles is a possibility for which a conular report from Germany vouches. The achievement surpasses the work of "the auger which bored two holes at once." Besides, it is better authentiated.
In the course of a paper before the French Academy of Medicine Professor Grimbert recently stated that the Central Pharmacy, which dispenses supplies to the public institutions in Paris and the department of the Seine, annually furnished 12,000 leeches for use in the hospitals.
In view of the large number of deaths caused annually in Burma by snakebites it has been decided to distribute as widely as possible through the province the lancets designed by Sir Lauder Prunton for the treatment of snakebite with pernanganate of potash, the efficacy of which, if the treatment is at once applied, is now established.
GOLD GUNS MELTED.
Costly Weapons of an Indian Prince Converted Into Bullion.
I learn with profound regret (writes a correspondent) that H. H., the Maharajah Gaekwar of Baroda has melted down and converted into bullion the celebrated gold and silver cannon of Baroda. I say "with profound regret" for sentimental reasons.
Of these costly but useful toys, the silver guns were the inspirations of a former Gaekwar. In order to "go on better" than his predecessor, the late Gaekwar (he who was charged in 1875 with the attempted murder of Col. Phayre), had the gold guns cast and mounted at a cost, it is said, of £100,000. They reposed in the state armory and were the wonder and admiration of all visitors to the capital. On State occasions, however—such as coronations, marriages, etc—the gold and silver guns were always brought out to take part in the procession. They were "horsed" by teams of magnificent white oxen, which were fittingly caparisoned, i. e., in cloth of gold for the gold guns and cloth of silver for the silver guns.
The native gunners and drivers regarded their charges as sacred and the writer has seen offerings of rice, fruit, fowls, etc., deposited upon the muzzles of these weapons (?) in the Baroda barracks. Such offerings have now "had their day and ceased to be." For the present Maharajah-Gaekwar happens to be a man of both practical politics and practised economy, and he would not maintain the "guns" for a merely sentimental reason.—Westminster Gazette.
The New Watch.
The young graduate drew forth a fine gold watch.
"Please regulate this." he said
Please regard us only.
"A graduation present, eht?" said the watchmaker. "Now listen, and. I'll give you some pointers about how to keep this watch in fine condition: "Wind it in the morning instead of at night.
"At least once a year have it oiled. Remember that its balance swings 18,000 times a year—all on one little drop of oil. A wheelbarrow wouldn't stand such treatment; it would shriek for lubrication; but the small voice of the watch cannot be heard.
"After mending or cleaning, examine your watch's screw-heads and frames. If they are scratched, the workman has been careless. He is a man to be avoided. Patronize him no more.
"Don't grumble if your mainspring breaks. This accident is due to some unknown condition of the weather. There are mainspring epidemics like influenza ones. Just now such an epidemic is afoot. I have taken out sixty fractured mainsprings this week." —Los Angeles Times.
Lost Charm of the Wavalds Inn.
Lost Charm of the Ways I am.
The inns of England, celebrated by Harrison and famous far and wide at the beginning of the last century, have degenerated into sad places which we visit only of necessity. Little did Stephenson think, when he proposed the line from Manchester to Liverpool that he would ruin the wayside inns of England and fill the art of cookery—Blackwood's Magazine.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY
THE TRIBUNE PUBLISHING CO.
602 West Broad Street,
Bell Phoebe
Entered at the Post Office at Savannah,
Ga. as Second-Class mail matter.
How many persons did you try to make happy during the holidays?
THE pagan celebration of Christmas in this community is a blot on our civilization.
It is a Happy New Year to everybody. We hope that the expression will be realized in feeling by them
ALL of us should endeavor to make this year the best year in every respect for good than any we have ever lived.
THE TRIBUNE has stated that President-elect Taft was or had dox on the disfranchisement question. Some of our contemporaries have given expressions contrary to this. Now comes Mr. Taft in an eminent manner and says, that our version of his attitude on this point is correct. The President-elect says:
"The whole law ought to be goldened. It is not drawn in the spirit of justice and having regard for the Fourteenth Amendment, and I supervise hope that no Republic will no Democrat who deserves equality or treatment of the black and white races will vote for it."
By a united effort of the ministers of this city and professed christians Christians can be made just what it really means. Peace on earth good will to men. All christians observe Sunday and try to make it a holy day. Christmas must be observed more sacredly. The churches should open its doors and the people gather d there to hear words of good cheer and comfort and join in singing, for some praise to Him whose birthday we observe.
One of the great needs on this city is a well organized Y. M. C. A. The other large cities of the State support such an organization, why not Savannah Our boys and young men are in need of such a place to while away the time at nights rather than around the pool rooms and dance halls. One of the reasons why our boys congregate at these places is because they have no where else to go. Now let the good thinking men get together and devise some plan whereby our boys can get a place of recreation that will be uplifting.
This new year should mean much to our people in this city and state. The thought of individual, self betterment should be uppermost in the mind of our people. There should be more of them to acquire houses during the year, bank accounts should be increased, safe investments should be made, plans for the education of the children should be perfected. And in fact everything that have an upward tendency should be indulged in. We are anxious to see some of our moneyed men branch out to more varied business, conduct them on such a high point as to gain the respectful position of the business world at the same time secure our full support of the people. We are anxious to see during the year more of our people patronize our business men thereby, establishing them to give employment to more of our boys and girls. During this year we hope that there will be an obliteration of all wild cat schemes to pander our people, and the methods of all colored men be honest and straight forward so that the full confidence of our people can be gained.
Narrow Escape from Fire Christmas afternoon shortly after 4 o'clock the furniture store next to our offices caught fire and burned fiercely for a time until controlled by the firemen. The entire stock was lost and the interior of the building was gutted. Through the intervention of friends the fire was prevented from lapping our side of the building, thus avert ing a loss of several thousand dollars to us. Our stock of
pier, card boards, etc, were all damaged by water, but this was covered by insurance. We feel very grateful to those of our friends who were present and tendered their assistance also the host of friends who telephone and wrote us about same. We have been conducting our own business for about twenty five years and that was the first time that a fire was so near us.
"TOO MUCH JOHSON" FOR
TOMMY BURNS.
Negro Pugilist Won World's Heavy-
Weight Championabin.
Last week the eyes of the sporting world were turned on Sidney, N. S. W. It was a notable assembly not only on account of the prize at stake, but especially so on account of the fact that one of the contestants was a Negro. People journeyed there from far and near and when the gong was tapped to announce the beginning of the Johnson-Burns fight which was the attraction, more than 30,000 persons comfortably seated in the spacious auditorium, jostled each other in gleeful anticipation of a splendid entertainment. Thousands of dissappointed sports struck the right town but they were on the wrong side of the fence, having arrived too late to be accommodated. As they had the coin, beating on the outside was general. All of the preliminaries having been disposed of, that stillness which is born of expectancy rests upon the bosom of every spectator, and Jack Johnson, the Negro heavy-weight fighter, who hails from Galveston, Tex., stalks into plain view of the immense throng. Immediately this penultimate gives way to vociferous cheers which would do honor to the contestant for any coveted title.
Johnson was not the favorite, but his erect carriage, keen eyes, elastic stops and athletic appearance told them that Johnson was the trick. While Johnson the invulnerable talked with admirers at ring-side, Tommy Burns was putting in over-time on the rest-cure for nervousness. Johnson utilized a part of this unexpected wait in directing that his New York friends be cabled to bet all they have on him, so confident was he of victory.
Finally Burns the favorite entered the ring, and he was cheered to the echo—perhaps for his show of nerve in choosing this man alone.
He refused the customary hand-shake of his Negro opponent, and with a "Hello" to Johnson, went to his corner.
A few seconds later the fighters were called to the centre of the ring for final instructions. The next moment the fight was on and there was something doing all the time.
They fought fourteen rounds but these were all Johnson rounds for he out classed his man in every style of lighting prescribed by the rules of the ring. Had the fight continued the inevitable would have happened, as there was Burns with a much swollen mouth, bleeding nose, sight very much impaired and innumerable cuts and pains, presenting the appearance of one who had foolishly tackled a steam roller or the restless buzzsaw. Throughout the fight and at any stage of the game, Burns could easily seen "his brother coming back home."
It was the timely interference of the police, that enabled the plucky Canadian to tell how it happened. He said, "The Negro is a far better fighter than I believed him to be, it will be a long time before any one takes a way his title." Johnson the invincible, the irresistible is proclaimed the hero of the world's pugilistic arena. "It just like I told you," said Johnson. "I never had any doubt about being able to whip Burns and that's why I chased him all around the world. He was even easier than I expected, and now the world has a champion who is willing to defend his title against all comers."
As this is the first fight for the World Heavy-weight Championship in which a Negro figured, it is fit and proper that we doff our hats to Mr. Johnson who has not lost but two fights out of sixty-four.
St. Benedict's School.
St. Benedict's School will reopen next Monday January 4th. It has done splendid work during the last three months, about 120 children of all denominations have frequented the little school. The priests, under whose management the school is conducted, and the Franciscan Nuns, who teach in it, will do their best to keep their school up to the standard. Their only ambition is to give to the children a solid elementary education and a good moral training, and thus to prepare the little ones
for the battle of life. The foundation of our work of the elevation of the colored people in Savannah is a good school. When will all the colored people in our city realize the absolute necessity of sending their children regularly to school and of giving them all the chances of a good education? This is one of their most sacred obligations. It is a duty which they owe to God, who has given to most of our colored children many light talents, which must be developed and perfected. It is a duty which they owe to the child itself; without education a child of our days cannot make a livelihood; and still more will be required of the boy and the girl of tomorrow. We expect that our colored children will return to school with fresh strength and new enthusiasm after their Christmas holidays, and that the parents will send them regularly. Thus parents and teachers will combine together and carry out the grand and noble work of the education of the little children.
On Sunday after Christmas, the children of St. Benedict's school and of the Sunday school had their Christmas tree in the school room. It was most beautifully decorated and loaded with many gifts. The little ones were quite surprised to see that Santa Claus had not forgotten them and had left such grand parents. The good sisters had many presents surprises in store for the obedient pupils. The pastor congratulated the children in a few appropriate words; he complimented those who had been faithful and studious during the first session of the school year and encouraged them all for the rest of the year.
Bethlehem Church.
Herkheim Baptist Church, Rev. L. L. Blair, pastor. Sunday school services at 3 p.m. Morning prayer and sermon. At 1 a.m. Rev. Meller preached a fine sermon. At 8 o'clock a sermon was preached by the pastor. It was a nible sermon. The YMCA was addressed by one of the young men. On Wednesday night we had a fine Christmas dinner to which all ten little schoars were invited to eat and enjoy themselves. The missionaries are still working for the Lord and trying to do their Master's duty. Sunday night there were some excellent solos and papers rendered by different persons.
Reth Eden Dots
The services at Beth Eden Baptist Church were very largely attender Sunday. Especially forbicly was the sation of Sunday morning delivered upon the subject, "God the christian's asylum in the time of distress." Tuesday night's conference elected all of the old officers to serve during 1909, with the addition of Messrs J.P. Zachary and Chas. L. Curly to the Adjisory Board. The Sunday school ocrises: Wednesday night were very interesting and reflected much credit upon the teachers and superintendent. Tomorrow is annual roll call day of the church and every member is requested to be on hand to answer to his name. At the answering of the roll each member is asked to pay 12 cents.
St. Phillip Dots.
The fine weather on last Sunday brought out a large crowd to hear the Christmas sermon delivered by Dr. Linday. The topic was in keeping with the holiday season. The choir and congregation sung, "Bright was the guiding stat that led." Rev. Linday's text was from Matt. 2 Chap. 2 verses. This sermon was the most beautiful that has ever been delivered at St. Philip for years and a Christmas sermon that will be long remembered. At 8 p. m. Rev. Linday preached and the choir rendered special music. The duet by Mr. J. W. Moultrie and Mrs. M. J. Hudson was exceptionally good. St. Philip Sunday School had its Christmas tree celebration on Wednesday night of last week and the little ones were made glad as well as the old ones. Prof. J. H. Baldwin acted as old Santa. The watch night service were need on Thursday night and were quite impressive and brought many minds back to one year ago. The pastor, officers and members extend to our friends a happy new year and wish them health and prosperity during the year 1905. The following services will be held tomorrow, Sunday: prayer meeting at 6:30 p.m., preaching at 1 a.m. Sunday school at 2 p.m. communion at 4:30 p.m., preaching at 8 p.m. You are welcome.
F. B. B. Church Duta.
F. B. B. Church Dots.
At 5 o'clock on Sunday morning when Dea. Hosea Green began the prayer-meeting there was quite a crowd present to assist in opening. It was a glorious meeting, all seem to realize that it was the last for this year. Quite a sad scene was enacted at the baptism at the morning services when a poor paralytic was lifted by the deacons into the pool where they assisted Rev. Wright to baptize him. This reminded one of the poor mind baggar who sat by the pool as many years waiting for his friends to piece him in when the water was troubled so that he might receive his sight. The communion was very largely attended. Rev. Wm. Gray and his members and several distinguished ministers were present; all seemed to have enjoyed the privilege to be present. At night Rev. Wright read for the lesson 41 Psalm, his text was from Gen. 28:11. The subject was "Jacob's Dream." The sermor, was most eloquently delivered and was well received by all Rev. Wright said, "Christ is the Christian ladder to Heaven." this last shot ht brought forth shouts of joy from II who understood it. At the close of II sermon the choir sweetly sang, "Jesus lover of my soul." Rev. Wright led the soul-swirring hymn "Am I a soldier of the cross?" He asked those who felt the need of prayer to the mercy-scarf, strong men and women bowed while Bro. Jam. Crawford took their cases to a throne of grace. You will be welcome at any time so come. Rev. Wright's subject on next Sunday night will be, "The Pale Horse." Be aware to hear this sermon.
Second Baptist Church.
Christmas week was pleasantly spent in our ranks. Last Sunday Services were highly enjoyable. Dr. May preached at bath hours, also attended two funerals; one Mrs. Florence Clarke. The sick list is smaller, those very sick are Sisters Nora Brown, 509 Gordon lane, east; Mary Jane Bass, Floyd and Perry; Sister Thrash, Anderson, east; also Bros Chever, Gordon, Dickerson, Cowan and others. The plaque organ is being prepared and will be in excellent shape in a few days. The choral Union is increasing in interest each Wednesday night. All the annually elected officers of this church will be formally installed by the pastor the second Sunday in January. The Ministers Union, Deacons Union and their churches are cordially invited to be with us in our first communion of 1909. Tomorrow is the regular prayer and fast day and its hoped that all the members will be present to take part. The annual board meeting was held Monday night and the following officers elected: Chairman, William R Fields; Vice Chairman, R Maynor; Secretary of board, Rotert M Davis. All committees will be appointed at the next regular meeting. The pastor, Rey, J H May, wishes to thank the church, also the many friends for their expressed interest in making this Christmas the most enjoyable of my life.
Morning Star Dots.
Morning Seat Doos
The Morning Star Baptist Church held its regal services Sunday as usual.
Rev. H L Haywood, pastor, conducted the services at 11 a.m and 8:30 p.m on Sunday and all day. The B P U services are very good. Mr W H Greene and Miss Alma G Davis and Mr. Henry Davis and Miss Addie Campbell were united in holy wedlock. Pastor Haywood officiating. On Monday night our Sunday school was given a very fine Christmas tree. The song service was very fine. The pastor gave an excellent address which was highly enjoyed. The tree was beautifully decorated. We are highly pleased with the labor of our pastor. Our membership is steadily growing Bro. E L Haywood joined our church; he is a strong preacher and will be of valuable service to his brother. The service will be conducted by our pastor Sunday morning and evening. At 4 p.m Sunday is our communion and the public is cordially invited to be out. Our choir has a new supply of books and will render good music.
First Taberna le Dots.
FIFTH ADDSUMMARY TO DOS.
Our Services is now Early Prayer-meeting at 5 o'clock. We teach at 11 of lock by the pastor, Rev. C. J. Carwell; Sunday School 3 o'clock. Our Sunday School holds its Christmas exercises on Monday night and was one of the grandest of its kind. Our Superintendent brought to us this year instead of a Christmas tree a Christmas A. which was quite unique and beautifully decorated with toys. It value was Twenty-five dollars. Mr. Santa Claus made all the little children cheer happy. Our Sunday School is doing a great work under Sup. Howard.
Orcluation canell.
The Union Baptist Church held a council on D. 25th, for the purpose of examining local state Bro. Hardee Williams for ordination. Rev. E. H. Quo was elected chairman and Rey. G. G. McTier, Secretary. The meeting was opened with prayer by Rev. Moses Battles, after which the chairman out lined the manner the applicant should be examined in a simple but careful manner. After the applicant was carefully and rigidly examined and the council be ing satisfied, he was recommended for ordination.
The ordination was composed of Revs. J. W. Elwards, J. S. Moody, M. Battle, L. W. Boynton, Jas. M. Moss, pastor, E. H. Quo, S. T. B., Chairman G. G. MoTier, Secretary.
Died at Columbus.
Just on the eve of going to press, the sad intelligence of the death of Miss Samanie Yarbrugh of Columbus, Ga., reaches us. She was one of Columbus' most brilliant young women, possessing many dignified and loving traits. High in social life and a useful and faithful member of St. James A. M. E. Church, she was one of the most prominent and advanced teacher of the state. She was always busy and helpfully contributed to every enterprise that she associated with and her wise influence and counsel were heard, felt and found its way into the warp of many brilliant and beneficial circles of her town.
The home has lost its brightest jewel, the church and the community sustains irreparable loss, but heaven is the heir of another gem. The funeral was attended by Dr Jno, Cooper, P. E. W. D. Johnson, W. E. Bailley and R. A. Carter. It was sad and impressive. Her useful life will live in the hearts of her school communities and in the many lives that she led and influenced for good.
To the bereaved family we can say strive to overcomm that human weakness, cease to sob, for there is consolation to know that you have the opportunity to meet her in the great beyond where you can have a family reunion and know each other by name and dwell together forever—Isepardeen.
Miss Yarbrough was well known in this city where she had a number of friends, who extend sympathy to the bereaved family.
Social Services
The First Church Rev. W. L. r. Regular service on tomorrow. l. o'clock a New Year sermon will be preached by the pastor. A the evening worship at 8 o'clock on Holy Comunion will be celebrated and an offering will be taken for the benefit of the poor. The week of United and Universal Psayer will be observed by the church next week, beginning Monday night, Jan. 4th, and continuing through Friday night Jan. 8. During the week sermons or addressees will be answered as follows: On Wednesday night a sermon on Mission by Ray. J. A. Lindsay, D. D., pastor of St. Philip A. M. E. Church; on Thursday an address by Dr. S. Palmer Lloyd; on Friday a sermon or address by Roy. W. Moore Scott, pastor of the First
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Presbyterian Church. Services will begin promptly at 8 o'clock, good singing. You are cordially invited to attend these services.
The end of the World
for The Happiness
Many people are concerned about the end of the world from what they read in the papers. The Millennium, is not the end of the world, as some think. It is however an important epoch, it is known to God only and He has not disclosed nor made it known to Gaberiel, who stands continually before Him to do His biddings, Gaberiel therefore could not have conveyed such declaration to man. The injunction of God is to watch, for no man knoweth the day nor the hour when the Son of man cometh. This world world must first become the Kingdom of god, and every christian is required to take a part in it, but there are a great many people confined to their homes, with ailments that seemingly are incurable I would earnestly recommend such one to a trial bottle of God's Invigorator. I have heard many testimonials of its curative power and from self experience, I do most heartily and sincerely recommend it as the best the world has ever known. It does not only cure but it makes a new, and can be had on application at God's Drug Store. Its name is Earnest Prayer. It will only cost one-half ounce of faith. Trial bottle free of charge. Get one to day, then when the Millennium Dawn shall be revealed you will not be apprehensive but partake of its glorious revelation.
J. H. Rogers
A Brilliant Wedding.
Ashburn, Ga., Dec. 21. 1908. One of the most brilliant weddings ever had in Ashburn was that of Miss Ora Izola Tooks and Mr. Rufus Stanley, Manager of the Stanly and Ayers Company's Merchandise Establishment which was solemnized Wednesday evening Dec. 16th. at 8 o'clock at the Mount Zion Baptist Church, the Rev. Wm. Wilcox officiating. The church was crowded to its utmost capacity.
Miss Mattie Tools of Cordele, Ga., was the maid of honor and the bride's maids were Miss Willie Shines, Miss Eddie Lee Clark of Lesslie, Ga., Miss May Hanton and Miss Adel Shivers of Arabi, Ga., Miss Ellen Hornes, of Cordele, Ga. Mr. Willie Pickett was the best-man, and the groomsmen were Messrs. Lonnie Tools, Sollie Roberts, Wm. McCloud, B. J. Peevey and Henry Ray of Americus, Ga.
Little Annie Bell Ezzard, Willie Mae Ayers, Beatrice Mack and Ora Bell Hunter were the flower girls and the ushers were Messrs, Oscar Thomas, Jas. Hicks, Dowsy Payne and Elzie Ford. Prof. A. S. Clark of Cordele, Ga., presided at the organ and played the wedding march. The ushers led the march then followed the bridal party.
During the ceremony Prof. Clark played softly "Home Sweet Home" Miss Tooks was exquisitely gowned in a baby princess costume effect of white net with a lace yoke, trimmed with point lace and alpaca, over white messyline silk with a rose bow sash. She wore the regulation tulle veil caught up with a beautiful bridal wreath of wax orange blossom and carried a shower bouquet of white roses and lilies of the valley. The bridesmaid wore white silk and carried bouquets of carnations. The maid of honor and the flower girls were attired in white silk and carried pink carnations. The groom, best man and grooms men wore black Prince Albert suits with gray waist coats and gray silk tie; also the ushers.
After the ceremony a reception was held at the residence of Mr. M. C. Tooks, west end of Ashburn from 8:30 to 12 p. m.
A large number of useful and costly presents were received from both colored and white.
The bride and groom left on the 12:55 train for Jacksonville, Florida and other points.
The bride's dress was made in Mrs. Ayers and Reddick's Millinery shop. Call on them when in need of a dress to be made in the very latest style.
St. Stephen's Episcopal Church.
Mabursham and Harrisonia.
We invite the general public to the services. Sunday 11 a. m., and 8 p. m.
Wednesday 8 p. m. Sunday school at
9:45 a. m. Strangers and visitors in the
city are cordially invited to worship
here during their stay. No trouble
about seats; they are all free. Only
one collection is taken up at a service.
No collection taken up during week
days services. Familiar hymns can
tune in which everybody can join.
The sermons are short, affording every
body ample opportunity for getting
homes at a reasonable and reasonable
hour. The minister is ready at any
time to minister to anybody who has
no regular church connections, no matter
who they are and what they are.
For the Son of man came to seek and
save that which is lost. Come and pay
us a visit you won't regret it.
R BRIGHT, Minister.
Friendship Capt. Church.
Notice.
To the members and friends of the Evangelical Ministers Union; By order of the president, the Union is called to meet at St. Philip A M E Church, West Broad and Charles streets, Tuesday January 5th, at 1 o'clock am, for the purpose of reorganizing. All ministers and members who have recently been assigned to various charges in this city are requested to attend, Dr. J A LINDSAY, President, Rev. J S JENKINS, Reporter.
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REV. B. L. PERKY.
who departed this life Jan. 1st, 1903,
Peaceful be thy silent slumber
Peaceful in thy grave so low,
Thou no more will join our number
Thou our sorrow canst never know.
Yet again we hope to meet them
When the day of life is fled.
And in heaven with joy to great thee
Where no farewell tears are shed:
'Tis hard to break a tender chord
When love has bound the heart.
'Tis hard, so hard to speak the words
We must forever part.
Doarest father we have laid thee
In the peaceful grave's embrace,
But thy memory we will cherish
Will we see thy heavenly face?
We miss thee from our sadst dear father
We miss thee from thy place,
A shadow over our life is cast
We miss the sunshine of thy face
In memory of my loving mother
Mrs. HATTIE-NEWSOME.
who departed this life Dec. 31st, 1906.
She's gone but not forgotten, that ideal
christian mother. I never shall forget
for I know she is living yet, and when in
time I pass on to the good land where she
has gone, she'll meet me at the portal
bright, she'll lead to Him who is the Light
of the King's city. Ever miss, she'll
walk with me the ways divine.
Her devoted daughter,
A. O. NEWSOME BRIVINS.
A Marie Cahill Song Free.
The words and music, complete, of the best song from "The Boys and Betty," now appearing at Wallack's Theatre, Broadway, New York, will be given with the New York Sunday Word next Sunday Marie Cahill's songs are always good and this one is unusually easy. Every sight it receives three and four curtains calls. The title is "I Love to Go Shopping." Miss Cahill is one of the most popular woman on the stage, and a song from her show is always welcome. Music by arrangement with Maurice Shaprio.
The Thrice-a-Week World.
The Greatest Newspaper of its Type.
IT ALWAYS TELL THE NEWS AS
IT IS, PROMPTLY AND FULLY.
Read in every English Speaking Country.
It has invariably been the great effort of the Thrice-a-Week edition of the New York World to publish the news impartially in order that it may be an accurate reporter of what has happened. It tells the truth, irrespective of party, and for that reason it has achieved a position with the public unique among papers of its class.
If you want the news as it really is subscribe to the Thrice-a-Week edition of the New York World, which come to you every other day except Sunday and is thus practically a daily at the price of a weekly.
We offer this unqualified newspaper and THE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE, together for one year for $2.00
The Apollo Dance Class
Will begin practice at
MORSE'S HALL
TUESDAY, DEC. 15, 1908
Matinee every Theday and Thursday from 3:30 to 5:30 o'clock and every Wednesday and Friday evening from 8:30 to 2 o'clock.
We teach Yorke, Mazourka, Spanish Waltz, Lancers, Sahottische and all the late dances. Special attention given to beginners.
ADMISSION:
Afternoon 10c. Evenings 15c
Woman's Realm
Light Muffins.—Depend upon the way in which the ingredients are put together as well as on the recipe itself. A housekeeper who is known for her fluffy breakfast muffins, which are always as light as the proverbal feather, uses sour milk in making them, but decries the old-time way of using it. According to traditional processes the soda is mixed with sour milk before the flour is added. This method, argues the housewife in question; allows the effervescence to be over before the flour goes in. Her way is to mix with the sour milk the flour, salt and sugar, and then to add soda dissolved in a little hot water. By this means the entire mass rises. The last thing before the batter is turned into the pans a beaten egg is folded in. This is her recipe: Two cupfuls of flour, one cupful of sour milk, a half teaspoonful of soda, one teaspoonful of sugar, a half teaspoonful of salt and one egg.
French Wife's Money.
In French families of the humbler class the living expenses in many instances are met only by the wife contributing to the common fund out of her marriage portion. Often this portion or "dot" of a French girl is used in part to establish the husband in business.—Washington Star.
Quicker at Twenty-flyc.
When a man asks a sixteen-year-old girl to go to a party with him she will look doubtful and say she doesn't know whether she wants to go or not. Sometimes she will look down at his feet while she hesitates, and he will imagine that she is wondering if he uses those big feet to step on his partner's toes in the dances. After she has deliberated long enough to make him feel that she is a princess and he an impudent beggar to ask such a favor at her royal hands, she accepts in such a half-hearted way that he feels ashamed of himself that he imposed upon her by asking. But a girl of twenty-five will accept the invitation quicker.—Atchison Globe.
Entered a Nunnery.
The Grand Duchess Elizabeth of Russia, sister of the Tzarina and widow of the Grand Duke Sergius, who was assassinated in Moscow, entered a nunnery in that city. The Grand Duchess, who is a granddaughter of the late Queen Victoria, after her marriage with the Grand Duke Sergius, resided in Moscow. She became increasingly popular with the people of Moscow, says the Paris Journal, as her husband's arbitrary methods as Governor of the city roused against him a hate that grew ever fiercer, and received a warning not to accompany her husband on the day when he and his carriage were blown to pieces.—London Globe.
Forget-Mc-Not Eyes.
There is hardly any color or shade that a girl with blue eyes cannot wear in the day time. Brown haired girls have a wide range of colors, provid-
Our Cut-out-Recipe. Paste in Your Scrap-Book.
Light Muffins.—Depen gradients are put together housekeeper who is known which are always as life sour milk in making the using it. According to mixed with sour milk method, argues the housevescence to be over before mix with the sour milk to add soda dissolved in the entire mass rises. Turned into the pans a b recipe: Two cupfuls of tea舔ful of soda, one spoonful of salt and one
Our Cut-out-Recipe.
Paste in Your Scrap-Book.
lug their skin is clear, but the gamut of browns is precisely suited to them. This is particularly good just now, when browns are so fashionable and the shades are unlimited.
There are charming "woods" for a day and for evening tans, cafe a lait, creams and yellows. If the eyes have a hazel glint a girl will do well to go into grays, not the cold steel varieties, but soft doves, pink and blue grays, some verging into mauve, says Woman's Life. The exceptions in this class come from the muddy skin. In those cases tans and cafe a lait and grays should be rigidly avoided, for they will only accentuate all the thickness of the complexion.
Wore Man's Clothes.
"As there is no law against women dressing as men, I fall to see why a woman who wore masculine attire was recently detained at Ellis Island by the Federal authorities," said Mrs. J. D. Grant, of Kansas City, in the New York Telegram.
"The woman in question stated that she masqueraded as a man because she could make a better living by doing so, and her explanation was a good one. Neither men nor women dress now as they did twenty-five years ago. The world changes daily, our habits and customs change and our attire undergoes a metamorphosis many times a year. If women are to do the work of men they must discard their skirts, particularly if their duties require them to work about machinery.
"The lives of hundreds of women are endangered daily when they wear long, awkward skirts near belting, wheels and machinery. Managers of factories will soon find it advisable to compel their female employees to don male attire when at work.
"Women in their present dress cannot even walk with ease or grace. A man's clothing costs less than a woman's, and many women would change their present garments but for fear of criticism and ridicule."
Folk Dances For Children.
The work was done quietly and unobtrusively; sometimes the newspapers noticed that there was a movement on foot to teach dancing in the public schools, but outside of those directly interested in the progress of this movement, few people understood what it meant or the extent to which it had been carried out until there appeared at Van Cortlandt Park, on the afternoon of September 12, one of the prettiest sights ever seen against a background of sloping
greensward, quiet lake and shady trees. Four or five hundred children, representing nearly every nation in cosmopolitan New York City, were dancing upon the grass—as their grandfathers and grandmothers danced at home upon the village green—the folk dance of Germany, Scotland, Ireland, Spain, Russia, Italy, Poland, Bohemia, Sweden and Hungary, and dancing them with a spirit, precision and verve that showed the most complete comprehension and whole hearted enjoyment on the part of the dancers. So far as was possible, each one of the national dances was given by the children of that nationality, and the little ones wore over their simple white dresses some distinguishing feature of the national costume. And how these children did dance! The leader of the orchestra was thoroughly in sympathy with them and helped them all he could, for he stood clear of his men and devoted his baton to the guidance of the little dancers, as group followed group in quick succession. The spectators too shared in the fun, nodding delighted heads and tapping responsive feet to the familiar rhythms, and rapturous comments in nearly every language in Europe mingled with the frequent applause. In fact, the spirit of the whole thing was genuine. It was not in any sense a spectacle, but the most complete social enjoyment in which everybody shared, old and young alike, and the question of nationality never came up save as an expression of whole hearted admiration and goodwill.—From "Teaching American Children to Play," in the Craftsman.
FRILLS OF FASHION The lapel is seen on everything. Even debutantes will display a train, and matrons will think nothing
and upon the way in which the in-ir as well as on the recipe itself. Awn for her fluffy breakfast muffins, ht as the proverbial feather, uses in, but decries the old-time way of traditional processes the soda is before the flour is added. This newife in question; allows the effer- the flour goes in. Her way is to the flour, salt and sugar, and then a little water. By this means the last thing before the batter is eaten egg is folded in. This is her four, one cupful of sour milk, a half, a teaspoonful of sugar, a half tea- egg.
of carrying one three or four yards long.
Flannel waists are to be much worn.
Ottoman silk is a favorite in millinery.
There will be an unusual demand for satin.
Skirts are narrow and trains positively skimpy.
School girls will wear immense flat hats of plush.
The rage for things Oriental is quite as virulent as ever.
The modern muff consists of staring eyes and wagging tails.
It is a noticeable feature of the girdles that they all fasten at the side.
Little neck pieces, composed of fur bands and ruffles, are the thing just now.
It is a fancy just now to line coats with brocade in the shade of the skin.
Single buttons at prices current in jewelry departments are not at all unusual.
Sets of boa, muff and a fur toque to match are to be the latest thing for winter.
Very long, full wraps for evening and afternoon are made of old-fashioned brocade.
A wreath of tiny pink pink roses is a charming head-dress for a young girl to wear at a school dance.
All of the favorite forms of hair ornaments come in jet files, combs, barrettes and ornaments of all kinds.
Among the new trimmings there are hand-riveted metal effects, copied in work and pattern from Egyptian vells.
Muffs are square, of bad form, and much larger than those of last year, when there was a return of favor to the smaller types. They are adorned with heads and tails, frequently in groups of three.
In all the gowns and in all dresses for morning wear, or simple, afternoon wear, dark colors are those most in vogue, but there are certain bright tints of old rose and saffron that are exceedingly fashionable.
Bronson—"Tunderstand he painted cobwebs on the ceiling so perfectly that the maid wore herself out trying to sweep them down."
Johnson—"There may have been such an artist, but there never was such a housemaid."—Puck.
---
The American Consul-General, Mr. Ernest L. Harris, accredited to Smyrna, has transmitted the subjoined report upon road conditions in the Turkish Empire, which will be of interest to owners of autos and manufacturers as well:
"The following article from the July number of the Near East, an English publication, will be of interest not only to automobile manufacturers in the United States, but to pleasure seekers as well who are planning tours abroad with their own machines," writes the Consul. "This office is often in receipt of questions in this respect, and the article is full of information:"
This is the first year that motoring in any form has been allowed in the Turkish empire. The imperial trade was issued in the latter part of 1907, and the spring season this year saw several motors on the roads adjoining the city of Constantinople. The Turk halls them with pleasure, and the rich pashas and other notabilities will soon be using them instead of the highly trapped horses and Parisian and Viennese carriages now so much in evidence. Unfortunately there are no English cars here. One naturally asks the reason for this. From the representatives of English firms I learn that English motor manufacturers will not conform to the practice pursued by makers in Germany, France, Italy and Belgium. That is to say, they refuse to send cars, accompanied by chauffeurs, for the Turkish population to see. They do not realize that the motors first installed in the Ottoman Empire will capture the cream of the trade. The idea prevails in Turkey that the goods to buy are the goods which are well displayed, and'I am very much afraid that English motor manufacturers will be left out in the cold, so far as this new field for their industry is concerned, unless they adopt common sense methods.
As regards the future of the motor in Turkey let us consider first the pleasure car or the passenger vehicle propelled by petrol. The roads are in places rough and hilly, but the writer has seen motors in Russia and in the backwoods of America driven over much rougher thoroughfares without the least trouble. Motors for use in Turkey must have strong elastic springs and shock absorbers. They must also be of the four-cylinder type and run noiselessly, which the foreign cars I have seen do not do. The English manufacturer should remember that in the Turkish empire there are 20,000,000 of people who as yet have no motor car of any sort. The ten to fifteen horse power car of good English make will climb any hill in Turkey if placed in well trained hands. Here, again, is a point which must not be lost sight of. No one is quicker to pick up engineering than the Turk or the Greek, and there are any number of young men here who could be turned into competent chauffeurs in a few days.
The roads in Constantinople are badly paved. The streets of Galata and Stamboul can be traversed only at slow and careful pace, and this will be the case until the public grows accustomed to the horseless vehicle. The swarms of carriages plying for hire would astonish even the promoters of the numerous taxicab companies in London, and if some of these enterprising gentlemen would spend a fraction of their promotion profits in this city they would reap a rich harvest. The roads outside the city on the European side afford an excellent run to the Sweet Waters of Europe, with a stiff hill to climb coming back—a hill, however, which an English car would delight in leaving its mark upon. To this spot the whole of the pleasure-loving section of the population goes on Fridays and Sundays. One meets thousands of carriages containing richly attired ladies who, could they but have the chance, would possess themselves of an English car.
The return route to Constantinople is through Chicili, a residential quarter. Subsequently one passes through Nichantache, where many wealthy Turks have their dwellings, and in this neighborhood the roads are quite good, as also they are along the shores of the Bosphorus. On the Bosphorus there is a sprinkling of motor boats, but, save one or two small ones none are of British make, I regret to say. The road continues to be favorable as far as Bebek, the residence of the Khedive of Egypt, where it deteriorates, but from Stenla there is lovely running through the $ _{2} $ great summer embassy quarter of Yenkeuyu and Therapia, and miles farther to the mouth of the Black Sea at Kavak. Thence one can drive along the top road to the city again. None of the roads mentioned are too rough for motoring, and it is only in a few places that a low speed is necessary. From the city, in the direction of Europe, the roads are a little rough to Macrikeuyu, but from Macrikeuyu to St. Stephano, where the peace treaty of Russia and Turkey was signed, and on to the lovely gardens that abound at Tchekcheme and the interior of European Turkey they give rise to no complaints.
As to the Asiatic side of the Bosphorus, there are long stretches of good road from Haldar Pacha to Moda, and on to Fanarakl and Erenkeuy, and, indeed right along the side of the Gulf of Ismit for about sixty miles. Another satisfactory route near the city is the one to Tchamildja and the forest of Allemdag, where one is able to enjoy lovely scenery and macadam roads.
from Samsun to Sivas, a distance of over 217 miles; Sivas to Diarbekir, in Mesopotamia, 295 miles; Tirebizon to Erzerum, 202 miles; Angora to Yosgat, 143 miles; Sinope to Bayabad, 75 miles; Kastamuni to Krauguerl, 77 miles; Aintab to Aleppo, 102 miles; Adalia to Burdur, 84 miles, and Panderma to Edremid, 125 miles. All these roads are tolerably easy, with even surfaces; the bridges, which are either of stone or iron, are safe for heavy motor tractions, and there are not many severe inclines—none worse than 1 in 7, and very few as bad as that.
Sending a motor boat to Constantinople for trials, and as a sample, is the way to secure the trade—and the only way. A Turk will buy the craft he sees. If reliable motor boats are exhibited in Turkey they will sell without difficulty.
Two important inland towns have formed companies for the purpose of running busses, and a French company is sending a sample omnibus in the hope of obtaining orders. Conditions For American Tours.
"In addition to what has been said in the foregoing article, a few remarks in regard to the conditions for automobiling in the village of Smyrna may not be amiss. At present the condition of the country roads is unfavorable, but it is said on good authority that a network of roads encompassing all the districts of the western and southern part of Asia Minor, and connecting up the main cities and villages therein with the seacoast, will soon be commenced, a work which will take many years to complete. There are but four automobiles at present in Smyrna.
"Apart from a few roads connecting the city with some of the suburban towns, automobiling is not a pleasure in this part of the country, and the same applies to the city itself, for the reason that, with the single exception, perhaps, of the broad thoroughfare along the quay, the narrow streets are so crowded with wagon and camel traffic that it is next to an impossibility for even small motor cars to pass with ease. The roads in the interior of the country are rather better than those in the vicinity of this city. In the Maeander Valley and at the head waters of the river which bears that name many fairly good roads may be found. However, these are 200 miles away, and unless a motor car should be sent by rail it would be practically impossible to reach them."
"We Are Drifting Downward."
By ANTHONY COMSTOCK.
While traveling on railroad cars I have seen women and young girls poring over matters that I would not read, except as duty/requires in order that I may determine whether or not the matter comes within the purview of the law. As a sequence to the business which I found in 1872, organized and systematically carried on, of dealing in obscene books and pictures, there has grown up a large class of persons whose minds have been debauched in their youth—minds so cursed that they demand and crave salacious matters to satisfy them.
Again, the sickening details of loathsome crimes, the nasty descriptions of divorce, breach of promise, etc., render many newspapers unfit to enter any home. The natural harvest of these crime-breeders is a repetition all over the country of these revolting crimes by persons whose minds are unduly affected by the revolting details. Many of the assassinations by stilletto, bomb and revolver are due to the illustrations and stories. in certain publications which have largely increased in this country of late. This society recently seized about two tons of matter which mingled the pictures and details of the most shocking crimes with blasphemous and sacrilegious attacks upon the Cross of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the World, and the Roman Catholic Church and priesthood.
"Yellow journalism" is spreading a mildew of corruption in the minds of young and mature persons alike. Many a parent thoughtlessly brings a curse to his household by introducing therein the filthy details of lust and crime, suggestive pictures and double entendre, sensationalism, as they appear in certain papers.
To the foregoing prevailing evils add the great undercurrent of matters emanating from the devil's printing press, which are secretly disseminated by mail and common carriers, of which about one hundred and twenty-seven tons have been selzed by this society, and then one may diagnose the condition of affairs. The result: we are drifting downward. What mean the throngs that nightly frequent places where the moral atmosphere is fetid with shameless performances by young women, who demean themselves upon the public stage for the entertainment of the masses?—From The Bohemian Magazine.
Italian Olive Oil.
With the exception of Pledmont, olive oil is produced in practically every part of Italy. The crop is subject, however, to very radical variations. The regular biennial recurrence' of the so-called annata vuota (empty year), and the often unexpected appearance in various sections of the olive fly, against the ravages of which no adequate remedy has yet been found, account in a large measure for these variations. In 1905 the production reacted a total of 90,134,800 gallons, while in 1899, owing to the exceedingly grave damage caused by the olive fly, the crop amounted to only 22,982,790 gallons.—New York Times.
TRAVERSING PRODUCTIVE GEORGIA AND ALABAMA.
There is no section in the country offering better opportunities for farming, manufacturing plants, fruit growing and stock raising.
The A. B. & A. furnishes unsurpassed transportation facilities, operating from Birmingham and Atlanta to Brunswick, Thomasville and Waycross, affording through Brunswick, Steamship freight service on quick schedules for New York, Boston and other eastern markets.
Should you desire to locate in this "Garden Spot of the South," it will pay you to communicate with either of the undersigned.
J. R. ROWLAND, W. H. QUIGG,
Traffic Manager, General Freight Agent,
W. H. LEAHY, General Passenger Agent, Atlanta, Ga.
The Amphibious Soldiery.
With the creation of fortifications for the bases the duty of the marines will be not unlike that of the Coast Artillery. It may be that some day the Corps and the Coast Artillery will be merged. The suggestion that the duty of coast defence should rest with the Navy Department and that the Coast Artillery should be a branch of the Navy rather than of the Army has already found some favor. The argument is that the department which studies methods of destroying shore works is logically qualified to undertake the problem of their defence—Providence Journal.
It cured in 30 minutes by Woolford's Sanitary Lotion. Never fails. At druggists.
GOING ONE BETTER.
Drummer—Your rival that runs the American House seems to be up-to-date. He says he has turkey, auto killed, every few days.
Landlord (Eagle House)—Shucks,
that ain't much. Why, we have wild
turkey killed by aeroplane.—Boston
Post.
INTOLERABLE ITCHING.
Fearful Eczema All Over Baby's Face
—Professional Treatment Failed
—A Perfect Cure by Cuticleura.
"When my little girl was six months old I noticed small red spots on her right cheek. They grew so large that I sent for the doctor but, instead of helping the eruption, his ointment seemed to make it worse. Then I went to a second doctor who said it was eczema. He also gave me an ointment which did not help either. The disease spread all over the face and the eyes began to swell. The itching grew intolerable and it was a terrible sight to see. I consulted doctors for months, but they were unable to cure the baby. I paid out from $20 to $30 without relief. One evening I began to use the Cuticura Remedies. The next morning the baby's face was all white instead of red. I continued until the eczema entirely disappeared. Mrs. P. E Gumbin, Sheldon, In., July 13, 1903."
Potter Drug & Chem. Corp., Sole Props. of Cuticura Remedies, Boston, Mass.
Slate valued at $6,019,220 was quarried and sold in the United States in 1907, an increase over 1906's output of $350,875.
Piles Cured in 6 to 14 Days.
Pazo Ointment is guaranteed to cure any case of Itching, Blind, Bleeding or Protruding Piles in 6 to 14 days or money refunded. 50c.
The tidal rise and fall on the Pacific side of the Isthmus of Panama is about ten times as much on the Atlantic.
ANTIDOTE FOR SKIN DISEASES.
That's what TETTERINE is; and it is more. It is an absolute cure for eosinema, tetter, ringworm, erysipelas and all other itching or diuresis. In aggravated cases of these afflictions its cures have been phenomenal. It gives instant relief and effects permanent cures. 50c. at druggists or by mail from J. T. SHUPRINE, Dept. A, Savannah, Ga.
HORRIBLJ NIGHTVARE
Wife—What was the matter? I thought you would break down the house.
Husband—I dreamed I was trying to put on my clothes in the upper berth of a Pullman—Life.
Deafness Cannot Be Cured
My local applications as they cannot reach the diseased portion of the ear. There is only one way to cure deafness, and that is by constitutional remedies. Deafness is caused by an inflamed condition of the mucous lining of the Eustachian Tube. When this tube is inflamed you have a rumbling sound or imperfect hearing, and when it is entirely closed Deafness is the result, and unless the inflamed mucous be failed, this mucous stored to the normal condition, hearing will be destroyed forever. Nine cases out of ten are caused by catarrh, which is nothing but inflamed condition of the mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for any case of Deafness (cansed by cataract) that cannot be cured by Cataract Cure. Send for tincirlans free. F.J.CHENKY & Co., Toledo, O. Sold by Drugstress, 75c. Take Hall's Family Pills for constipation.
UNANSWERABLE.
"Paw, if faith will move a mountain, why don't it remove a wart?"
—Puck.
CRESCENT PLAN
They are the best plows ever made every line of work on the farm and economical in repairs; no job poor luck is safe
THE
Excellent O
—For Desirable Location
ATLANTA, BIRMINGHAM
TRAVERSING PRODUCTIVE
There is no section in the portunities for farming, manu-
ing and stock raising.
The A. B. & A. furnishes facilities, operating from B.
Brunswick, Thomasville and
Brunswick, Steamship freight for New York, Boston and other
Should you desire to locate the South," it will pay you of the undersigned.
J. R. ROWLAND,
Traffic Manager,
W. H. LEAHY, General Pas
PISO'S
CURES WHEN FALL ESS PAIS
USES WHEN FALL ESS PAIS
Use in time. Sold by dropsts.
CURE
FLURRY IN FINANCE.
Reporter—Now, what was the worst money panle you ever saw?
Great Financier—Last week, when a 10-cent piece rolled to the floor of a street car and five women claimed it!—Town Topics.
Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for Children teething, softens the gums, reduces inflammation, allays pain, cures wind colic. 226 a bottle.
Wherever Friendship blooms in the garden of life the thistles are thinned out.
Only One "Bromo Quinine"
That is Laxative Bromo Quinine. Look for the signature of E. W. Grove. Used the World over to Cure a Cold in One Day. 226.
Charm is the peculiar quality of mind which reflects the best of ourselves and absorbs the best from others.
KEEP YOUR SKIN HEALTHY.
TETTERINE has done wonders for sufferers from eczema, tetter, ground itch, erysipelas, infant sore head, chaps, chafes and other forms of skin diseases. In aggravated cases of eczema its cures have been marvelous and thousands of people sing its praises. 50c. at druggists or by mail from J. T. SHUPTRINE, Dept. A, Savannah, Ga.
The office hunter, observes the Philadelphia Record, knows no game laws.
CAPUDINE
CURES COLDS
and GRIPP It Remeves
the Cause.
Relieves the aches and feverishness.
Contains No Acetonilde
SOUTH
GEORGIA FARM LANDS
ANY SIZE TRACTS, TERMS GIVEN.
I am the pioneer real estate man of South
Georgia. I have been working here from
these sections, I know the people
and the country. I have farms that must be
sold. If you want the chance of your life to
buy a home cheap, address
Holliday Village.
METALLIC HEELS & COUNTERS
Mada of Steel.
For Miners,
Quarrymen,
Farmers and all Men
Who Do Rough Work.
Your shoe dealer has
shoes fitted with them;
or any cobbler can put
them on; pay for themselves three
times over. One-third the weight
of leather; they will never wear
out. They are easy to attach.
They will make your old shoes
good as new. Send for
booklet 'that tells all
about them.
United Shoe Machinery Co.
BOSTON,
MASS.
WARLICK
Sheet Metal Manufacturing Co.,
60 W. Alabama St., ATLANTA, GA.
Hot Air Furnaces.
METAL CORNICES, CEILINGS.
METAL CORNICES, CEILINGS,
Ventilators, Skylights, Roofing.
We Buy
FURS
Hides and
Wool
Feathers, Tallow, Béeswax, Ginseng,
Golden Seal, (Yellow Root), May Apple,
Wild Ginger, etc. We are dealers;
established in 1856 "Over half a century in
Louville"—and can do better for you than
agents or commission merchants. Reference,
any Bank in Louville. Write for weekly
price bill and shipping tags.
M. Sabel & Sons,
227 E. Market St. LOUISVILLE, KY.
COMBINE Every Known Feature of Perfection.
made for the work intended and are suitable for Light of draft, they save team, are strong bolt holes to weaken, no bolt heads to wear, did subject to your approval by trial. Ask particularly for this plow at your dealer's. If he out of it, send his name and you will be applied.
CALL-WATT CO., RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
opportunities on the Line of the—
& ATLANTIC RAILROAD
GEORGIA AND ALABAMA.
The country offering better op-
ufacturing plants, fruit grow-
ers unsurpassed transportation
Birmingham and Atlanta to Waycross, affording through light service on quick schedules other eastern markets.
Date in this "Garden Spot of you to communicate with either
W. H. QUIGG,
General Freight Agent,
passenger Agent, Atlanta, Ga.
HELP
FOR
WOMEN
Insist on Having
DR. MAKELT'S Preparation
The Standard Remedy.
Send for book, "Relief for Women."
RENCH DRUG CO, 30 W, 324 St, N. T. City.
ARE HIRING FREE LABOR
Lessees of Convicts Ask That "Overs" be Sent to Road Gangs.
WORK CONVICTS HALF TIME
In Order to Find Employment for Free Labor Until the Lease Expire—No Interruption of Business.
Atlanta, Ga.—There is hardly a day now that some county road gang is not receiving additional convict laborers for employment on the county roads, which is to be quite general after April 1, 1809. This is caused by the fact that those lessees of convicts who are now working convicts are continually writing to the prison commission not to send them any more "overs," but to let them get rid of the ones they have as soon as convenient.
From every section of the state comes the report that those who now use convict labor, and who know that this labor will practically cease after the first of April, are beginning to hire free labor, quarter, pay and feed them in order not to have any interruption to their work.
"I believe we will have every road gang in the state filled by the first of April," is the way Captain Goodloe Yancey, secretary to the prison commission, puts it.
"There is not a day but some lessee writes not to send any more 'overs,' and this leaves the counties free to take them now."
A prominent south Georgia operator in the office of the prison commission said: "Down in my section, these lessees are employing every negro that they can find, furnishing them with homes, giving them rations and paying them just to hold them until the convicts are gotten off their hands. Those who are working them have to split the time of the convicts in order to find tasks. This gives each, the free labor and the convict labor, about half as much as they can do. They are all getting ready for the ending of the lease, and there will be no interruption to their business."
LECTURES BY MR. RANSOM
He Will Deliver Two Addresses to the Athens Agricultural College.
Athens, Ga.—Dr. A. M. Soue, president of the State Agricultural College, has extended an invitation to L. A. Ransom of the Southern 'Cotton Oil Company, formerly president of the Interstate Cotton Seed Crushers Association, to deliver two lectures at the Agricultural College during January. The cotton school will open during the first week in January and a large attendance is expected. During this month, too, the farmers' conference is to be held, at which Commissioner of Agriculture T. G. Hudson and other prominent speakers will be in attendance.
Mr. Ransom is expected to make one address on the uses of cotton seed products to the students of the Agricultural College early in the month, and another to the planters who attend the farmers' conference to be held on January 18 to 23.
By reason of his long association in the cotton oil business, Mr. Ransom has come to be an authority on the uses of cotton seed products and his lectures are sure to prove vastly beneficial. Under the operation of the Georgia pure food law, cotton seed meal is coming rapidly into its own and when mixed with cotton seed huls is proving one of the best, as well as the cheapest cattle feeds on the market.
SENATOR BACON TALKS.
Distinguished Georgian Discusses the Future, of Dereocratic Party.
Macon, Ga.-Senator A. O. Bacon, who is home for the holidays, talked interestingly of the future of the national democratic party, and in the course of an interview expressed some views in striking contrast to the attitude which not a few have taken regarding the proper course of the south in the light of repeated democratic defeat. Senator Bacon is looking well, and there is no doubt that his recent trip abroad has greatly benefited him. He is in splendid shape for the session's work. Georgia's senior senator is a firm believer in the mission and the future of the national democracy and the ultimate establishment of the principles for which it stands.
It is upon these principles and their bearing upon the future of the national government that he stakes his faith and grounds his belief that the south must and will remain true to that party. With him it is not a question or tradition, but of economic and honest policy in administration.
NO "NEAR BEER" SOLD.
Ordinary of Chatham County Says for That Reason No Taxes Were Paid.
Savannah, Ca.—The ordinary of Chatham county states that so far as he knows there are no "near beer" saloons there, and for that reason there have been no collections of "near beer" tax, and there will be no report from this county as to the collections of that tax.
It would seem that the Savannah dealers are standing, apparently, on the ground that they do not sell "near beer", on which the state has levied a tax, but real beer, on which there is no tax, because of the prohibition law, will pay no "near beer" tax.
The result is a most peculiar and complex situation. No taxes, because there is no sale of the "near" article and no taxes on the sale of the "real" article, the state stands euchered both ways.
STATE WILL PROFIT.
Ruling of the Supreme Court Means $150,000 to Georgia.
Atlanta, Ga.—Since the supreme court has rendered a decision upholding the constitutionality of the tax recently imposed by the legislature upon dealers in near beer, Governor Smith anticipates that the treasury of the state will be replenished by at least $150,000.
"I intend to see to it that this tax is collected, as rapidly as possible," said Governor Smith.
THROUGHOUT THE STATE
In the case of M. C. Stoner, appended from Gordon county, the court of appeals held that it is proper for a grand jury to indict a person for selling "malt liquors," without noting that the same are intoxicating. It is held further that sale of malt liquors constitutes a violation of the prohibition law, unless the liquors are proven to have been non-intoxicating. Mr. Stoner was arrested and indicted for selling drinks known as "Cook's Maltade," and "Bud." They were denoted in the indictment as "malt liquors." A demurrer was filed, on the ground that a trial could not be held on such a charge. It was turned down by Judge Fife. The court is sustained by the appellate tribunal, which states that it is "up" to the defendants in such cases to prove such drinks to be non-intoxicating.
John Brown of Richmond county who was serving a life sentence for murder and who is more than 60 years of age, received his liberty as a Christmas present from the state. The sentence of Frank Holmes, of Chattoga county, and Henry O. Johnson of Thomas county, have also been commuted to present service. Both are young men. Holmes was given twelve months for stealing a kodak and Johnson was sent up for two years for burglary.
A street car of the Rome Railway and Light company was wrecked by a dynamite bomb, placed on the tracks in north Rome. Dr. H. L. Bryan was slightly injured. For six weeks the union men of the Rome railway have been on a strike and it is supposed that the strike sympathizers are responsible for the placing of the bomb on the tracks.
Reiterating the opinion expressed exactly one year ago, President Asa G. Candler of the Central Bank and Trust corporation, receiver of the .eal Bank of Atlanta has again stated his belief that the depositors of the Neal bank will eventually receive dollar for dollar on their deposits, "We have already paid two dividends, amounting to about $750,000," he said, "and I am still confident that the rest can be paid off later. When the bank failed its assets were in property, which I believe, worth as much now as then, and when judiciously sold they will realize a sufficient amount to pay all depositors."
Clayton Robinson has been appointed oil inspector at Milledgeville by Commissioner of Agriculture T. G. Hudson. He won over about six applicants, and succeeds J. F. Bell.
Jaseph L. Drury has been appointed postmaster at Lang, Camden county. George, vice D. H. Lang, resigned.
It is probable that during the coming, summer aeroplane flights will be made on Tybee beach, Professor T. H. Gignilliat, principal of the Barnard Street school here, has been granted a patent on an aeroplane landing device. He believes his machine superior to that of Wright brothers, since the planes must fill from the bottom and not from the top. He attributes to this difference from his own machine much of the responsibility for the fatal accident to Lieutenant Selridge at Fort Meyer when the Wright aeroplane was wricked, Mr. Gignilliat, like the Wrights, at the outset of their experiments, is dodging all publicity that he can, and he will try to make his experiments in secrecy. Mason A. Nuckels has been spon-
Major A. Nuckols has been appointed rural carrier. Nathaniel B. Nuckols, substitute, route 8, Cumming, Ga.
The meeting of the Georgia State Veterinary association, held in Atlanta was the most successful in its history. Dr. W. E. Carnes of Atlanta, vice president of the association, was elected president; Dr. J. H. Oliphant of Augusta, vice president, and Dr. P. F. Bahnnsen of Americus, secretary-treasurer. The question of rables in the dog was discussed at length. The subject is one of intense interest to almost every one, owing to the terrible consequences resulting from a bite from a rabid animal. A committee was appointed by the president to investigate this disease, especially in the dumb form in which the symptoms are often masked and misleading. Athens was selected as the next meeting place, which fs to be held November 16-17, of next year.
The state of Georgia profited from the mails of one day this week more than $15,000, the amounts sent in being for state taxes for the year 1907. Among the larger sums received by Treasurer Park were; Georgia Railway and Electric company, $40,967-50; Atlanta and West Point railroad, $15,818.56; Atlanta Terminal company, $5,000; Macon Railway and Light company, $3,844.57; Fulton county taxes, on account, $25,000; Dekalb county, on account, $10,000; Bibb county, on account, $6,944.43. Among the amounts 'received was also the sum of $2,100 for state tax on near-bear saloons. Of this amount $1,700 was sent in by Lowndes county, and $400 by Morgan county.
It is said that $2,500 worth of liquor is being delivered every day now from the offices of the Southern Express company in Rome. The flood of jugs and battles overwhelmed the employees of the company
Macon at this time of the year is probably the largest clearing house in the state for whiskey, as it comes here from half a dozen towns for distribution throughout the entire central part of the state. But a small percentage of the wet goods that comes to Macon is intended for consumption by the dry ones here, but it is placed on other trains and then shipped away. Since the middle of the month two extra carloads come in each day, and it keeps the express men and the depot force busy handling the shipments.
Because Patrolman Stewart of Savannah rode his horse under a trestle of the Seaboard Air Line railway to accustom the animal to the noise of the trains, he gave the life of Duffy Beverly, who jumped from the trestle just in time to save him from beneath the wheels of a passing train. Beverly was compelled to choose between train and a leap into the darkness below, with probable death awaiting there. He chose the latter course, and fell astride the officer's horse. He was knocked unconscious and very badly bruised, but will speedily get well.
Masonic Notes
The Masonic year ended December 27.
We greet the brethren in this, the year of 1909, and wishing each one a happy and prosperous new year.
This should be a year of new determination with the brethren. Each one of them should determine to make his lodge the best lodge in the jurisdiction and at the same time see that only peace and harmony reign at all time.
At this writing not one-third of the lodges have sent in names and addresses of the new officers. According to orders issued every lodge should have had this report submitted. It seems hard to get some brethren to be prompt in attending to their duties.
New hope, renewed vigor, new inspiration and determination should be inculcated by every Mason.
Brother A. W. Ryles writes us that his lodge, Tymothy, is in better condition than ever. He says that they are determined to make a better report this year than ever before." Brother T. J. Maddox informs us that Brother J. D. Drryton, a worthy member of Ebenezer Lodge at Ochlchnee, died December 12th. He was well thought of by the brethren.
****
Not a Cheap Thing.
Freemasonry is not a cheap thing and was never so intended. Its doors are open to worthy men and worthy men only; and worthy men know there is no excellence without labor; then cheap things are common, and that in the ways of this world, what costs nothing is worth nothing. Freemasonry is a dear thing. It is to be bought with a price; not money merely, but study and thought and time; it comes high because it is valuable, and the true Mason will see that it is not made cheap or easy. He will remember that only good men are entitled to it and that good men are always willing to pay full value for a good thing. There is an abundance of cheap order in America; there are plenty of organizations which have not such high standards as Freemasonry. There are numerous modern institutions adapted to modern commercial standards and ideas which makes things easy for their members. Let them have and enjoy their easy privileges and rights and honors. Freemasonry has none of these things for its votaries. It requires labor and study and time and toil of all who would enjoy its benefits, walk in sunny plateaus. Merit makes the its pleasant paths and live upon its man and want of it the fellow, and Masonry allows in its membership only those who have proven themselves worthy of its favors by many efforts and worthy achievements. There is no easy Masonry. H. H. Ingersoll, P. G. M., Tennessee.
To the Masonic Craft of Georgia:
It is indeed a great pleasure for me to state to yo that peace and harmony prevails in St. Mark's Lodge No. 59. I had the pleasure of holding its annual election on the 11th instant. A little to my surprise, by motion of Brother J. B. Davis, seconded by E. Grier, the five elective officers were elected by acclamation, as follows: J. W. Weston, W. M. Dock Jones, S. W. Dock Evans, J. W. J. B. Motley, Treasurer. D. S. Bridges, Secretary. Brethren, let us have peace in our lodges; do away with politics, keep them out. This is the safest and only method to keep peace. Fraternally, WM. MARSHALL, P. M.
Hawkinsville, Ga., Dec. 24—On December 22nd, the following officers were elected to serve St. Matthew's Lodge and Rose of Sharon Chapter Order of the Eastern Star, for 1909, and were duly installed by Past Master George F. Thomas;
Rose of Sharon Chapter Order of the Eastern Star.
Mrs. Effie J. Harper, Worthy Ma-iron.
George F. Thomas, Worthy Patron.
Mrs. Calvin Miller, Treasurer.
Mrs. Ella Gilliard, Associate Ma-
tron.
Mrs. Annie Daniel, Secretary.
Those appointed to serve the Star are Mrs. E. W. Foreman, Mrs. P. B. Pate, Mrs. Peter Mayo, Mrs. Martha Miller, Mrs. Carrie Thomas. Respectfully, GEORGE F. THOMAS.
CASTRO ON SICK BED.
Alleged He Doesn't Know of. Revolution in Venezuela.
Berlin, Germann—Clipriano Castro, the dictator of Venezuela, deposed by his people, and discredited by his government, is lying on a sick bed in Perilin in complete ignorance of the events at Caracas that have resulted in his downfall. A member of the presidential entorage said that Castro had received no news from home, and did not know what has taken place.
Feverish Days at Cape Town and Work in Durban Harbor.
Chapters in the "Century" of "The Reminiscences of Lady Randolph Churchill" tell most interestingly of her journey to South Africa in January, 1900, in the hospital ship Maine and of the work there.
The seventeen days of our journey to Cape Town were busy ones, she writes. We were spared monotony by the work of getting the wards in order, and to rescue our hundreds of gifts from the chaos of the hold was no light occupation. In the hurry of departure many things were forgotten, and many were put anywhere to be out of the way. We had very little time in which to appear shipshape before our arrival in Cape Town, on the 23d of January.
Cape Town, with its bay full of transports disembarking troops, the feverish activity of its docks and its streets crowded with khaki-clad soldiers, seemed indeed the real thing. My first impression of the bay at 6 a.m., with innumerable vessels and forests of masts, the clouds breaking on Table mountain and the rising sun turning all into a pink glory, will not soon fade from my memory. Though worn and tired, and realizing that our work was all before us, we rejoiced to be in measurable distance of it. As we were rolling about outside the breakwater, by the kindness and exertions of Sir Edward Chichester, who was in charge of the port, we were given a berth inside. As soon as possible I started off to see the governor GL Seventeen Kanold.
Sir Alfred' (now lord) Milner, to get my letters and telegrams and gather what news I could. This was very menger. I have since ascertained that Lord Kitchner's first order to all officers was to practice the utmost discretion, and that any information as to war news was strictly forbidden. This was owing to the mass of spies and the disloyalty in Cape Town, much valuable information being continually transmitted to the enemy.
The Standard Bank was an amazing sight of bustling activity, men in every variety of khaki-colored clothes, trousers, breeches, puttees, gaiters, somberros, helmets and field-service caps, rushing in and out all day, till one wondered at the patience and civility of the employees. The entire staff of the Maine were invited to a reception at the Mount Nelson hotel given in their honor by a committee of American ladies. It was pleasant enough there, walking in the pretty garden, eating strawberries, in marked contrast to the melancholy which prevailed at Government House, where I dined that evening. The absence of news was making every one desperately anxious.
The day of our arrival the principal medical officer came on board, and after visiting the ship, informed us that we were at once to be sent to Durban to fill up with patients and return to England. I remonstrated, and explained to him the purpose and mission of the ship, pointing out the fact that were it to be treated merely as a transport for convalescents, the international value of the gift would certainly suffer, and the large, expensive and efficient medical staff on board would have nothing to do and would be greatly disappointed, as of course interesting serious cases were not likely to be sent us. I pressed the point so strongly that at last he said the ship had better get orders from Gen. Buller-on arrival at Durban. On our arrival there the authorities came on board and told us we were to be filled up with drafts from the other hospital ships and sent home at once. But with the help and influence of the government of Natal, Sir Redvers Buller and other influential friends I am happy to say I was able successfully to frustrate three times these endeavors to send us back. The Malne not only remained in the harbor of Durban, but had many interesting cot cases sent down.
Alfonso In a Hurry.
Before leaving for France after his recent visit to England, King Alfonso made a call on a well known firm of jewellers in Regent street. After a cursory glance around the show rooms he looked at his watch and exclaimed: "I wish to buy a few things, but am in a great hurry." He purchased a number of sets of game bird menu holders in silver and enamel, a gold elephant charm, some handsome diamond ornaments, and other pieces of jewelry, then remarking that he had only ten minutes in which to catch his train suddenly swept up all the articles from the counter, and, without waiting for them even to be put in paper, thrust them into his pockets and was gone, the visit occupying just three minutes!—Ladies' Pictorial.
Church...a Spree, or Both.
The chief recreation of the woodsmen of the Puget Sound country is to go to town on Saturday nights. As a valley dweller explained:
"They've got money and they just blow it in. That there is the ogger style of it. There's no places of amusement in the town. They can go to the library and sit down or go to a hotel and sit down, but that don't suit 'em. No they either get drunk or go to church. Some take in both." —Outing
In the Shadow.
In the Shadow.
"You look pale and thin. What's got you?"
"Work! From morning till night, and only a one-hour rest."
"How long have you been at ??"
"I begin tomorrow."—Ulk
FOR BOYS AND GIRLS
On a Visit.
When I go to any Gram'ma's an'
She gets done kissin' me.
I wonder what's to happen nex.
(Don't have to 'cite no "Golden Tex'"
At Gram'ma's—no, sire-eel)
My Gram'ma, she puts on her specs
That's so 'at she can see
"Mom like so 'at wavy day;
Don't favor his ma's specs, she'll say
"A mite, it 'pears to me."
My Gram'ma, when we go outdoors
To give 'horse his feed.
Stands me up gainst th' big barn door
An' marks it where I've growd' some
more.
I'm "growin' a weed!"
My Gram'ma knows it's dreffle hard
For busy folks like me
To run around with a nap.
An' so I sleep right on her lap;
An' after—we go see
If Mr. Gingersnap is homo—
He has a roun, tin house—
An' I can 'help myse to some.'
An' must not drop a single crum,
So' not to call 'h mouse.
My Gram'ma says I'll help him lots
If I'll hunt' round an' see
Witch pocket's got his wintergreens
And he knows how to mean
His candy: Suma's for me!
W'en I'm all grow'd up tall an' big
I don't know which I'll be—
A Gram'ma or a Gram'ma, 'cause
They're bof so good to me!
—Marie, Louise Tompkins, in Harper's
Weekly.
My Lady's Clothes.
A color barred game for girls is "My Lady's Clothes," or "Dressing the Lady." The players first decide on what colors shall be forbidden; perhaps blue, black and pink. The first player then asks the next, "How shall my lady be dressed for the ball?" and the answer must contain no mention of these colors. This question goes around the ring, no article being allowed to be mentioned twice. Any one using the forbidden colors must pay any penalty suggested by the leader of the game.—Philadelphia Record.
Dean Swift's Sally.
Once during a journey on foot Dean Swift stopped at a roadside tavern, or alcohouse, to obtain some refreshment. The landlady was so busy chatting with and serving several wagoners, whom she evidently thought superior persons to the dusty and road-stained dean, that she obliged him to wait her pleasure to serve him. While waiting Dean Swift walked about the front of the house, and, observing that it was called "The Three Crosses"—owing to the fact that it was at the three intersecting roads leading to various cities—he took from his pocket a diamond and cut on each pane of glass in the best room in the house the following:
"To the landlord: There hang three crosses at thy door. Hang up thy wife and she'll make four."—Washington Star.
They Walked the Plank.
Last Sunday afternoon a friend and I took a walk along the railroad tracks by the Hudson river. We saw a large ship from the south which was tied to a wharf. As we wished to board it we called to a sailor whom we saw on deck. He then helped us over (as the distance was too great to jump alone) and took us all over the ship, showing us the kitchens, cabins and state rooms. Everything was as neat as wax.
We met the captain, who was a jolly old gentleman. The sailors were all dressed in white from tip to toe. They treated us to some delicious tropical fruit, which I assure you we both enjoyed. When we were ready to leave they put up a board, and for the first time we walked the plank. We then went home, after having had a most delightful afternoon—Roszlind Dunkin, in the New York Tribune.
Mary Thomas's `Career.
Think of a doll 70 years old! But Mary Thomas has lived 70 years, and she hasn't a gray hair or a wrinkle. A very well preserved doll is Mary Thomas.
When she was a young thing—that is to say, back in the year 1838 or thereabouts—this doll lived in a toy shop in Canal street. In those days Canal street, was one of the chief shopping streets and was considered quite far uptown; as for 14th street, that was the country! One day to this shop in Canal street there came a little girl named Margaret, with her mother. Margaret had several dolls, but was there ever a little girl whose heart couldn't take in one more doll? And this doll in the Canal street shop was a wonderful one for those days. It measured 34 inches high, and when a child four years old stood beside it the doll was the taller by the two. It had real hair, too, and nice round, rosy cheeks.
Margaret dreamed about that doll nights, but she didn't suppose she would ever have the happiness of owning it. When Christmas morning came, however, there was the wonderful doll sitting in a chair near her other presents, wearing a dress with pink bows, and a little turban with pink rosettes at the ears. Margaret named the doll Mary Thomas, after her mother and father, and you may be sure she loved Mary Thomas dearly, even after she became a woman and didn't play with dolls any more.
Almost all the people who lived in the days when Mary Thomas went to live with, Margaret are dead now, but Mary Thomas doesn't seem to mind. She smiles as sweetly as ever. She lives with a little girl named Mary J. Douglass, whose home is a rambling, old-fashioned house up among the Caskill mountains. There not long ago Mary Thomas stood up uncer a chestnut tree in the yard and had her picture taken. She is dressed in a white
net gown, trimmed with pink velvet, and a black velvet turban, like the one she used to wear in her youth; and she carries the dearest pink parasol, with fringe around it, and a little work basket, in which are her hand-erchief and a tiny penknife, about as long as a needle.—New York Tribune.
The Daddy-Long-Legs.
The children were down in the big meadow, having a picnic suppen near the brook beneath a large elm tree. "Oh, see what I've got!" exclaimed Susan, who was very adventurous, and not afraid of any insects or strange animals that came near her. Just as she spoke and the others turned to see what she had, she cried, "He's gone, but he's left his leg behind!" "How cruel you are, Susan," said Sammy, "to pull of his leg! What was he?" Susan looked very sober indeed as she regarded the delicate wry insect's leg that remained in her hand. "t was a daddy-long-legs, and he walked over my sandwich and then stopped, so I took hold of him to see what he was like. I didn't mean to pull this off." Her big brother Henry said, "Don't be too sorry, Susan. He doesn't care, you know."
"Doesn't he?" asked the girl. "Why not?"
"Why, you see, he is made with his legs hitched on very lightly, so that he can leave one or two behind if he has to."
"Oh, Heury," cried the children, "you must be joking."
"Not a bit of it," he replied. "You see, the daddy-long-legs has to go about among the long grass a good deal. In fact, the egg he comes out of is usually laid way down near the roots, so one of the first things a little daddy, has to learn is how to go right on if he gets tangled up, and let his limb stay in the trap if it has to. He is really tougher than he looks, and though you can almost see through him, the farmers in certain places call him 'leather jacket.'"
Susan was holding the leg while Henry was talking.
"I'm glad I didn't hurt him," she said, "and I will keep this till we go home, for he may come back to find it."
But to their best knowledge he never did.—W. L. S., in Youth's Companion.
Rover is a big, black Newfoundland dog, and he told us the other day which of our boys stoned him.
"Dogs can't talk," I think I hear you say. Can't they? The next time you see a dog, watch his tail and his ears and his eyes, and I a mure you will know just what the fellow thinks. Words could not be plainer.
Why, our little dog Pink runs out on the porch every night at train time to watch for her master, who comes on the cars. The moment he is insight, and long before I can see him, Pinks tells me he is coming. How does she do it? She wags her bushy white tail with all her might, and main. But Pink isn't Rover, and we must go back to him.
Rover lives in New Jersey. He is a very kind dog, and never runs at people passing by on the road. But the boys often dog him, which I think very unkind and wicked, and he does not forget those who treat him badly, as we shall see.
His master's house stands near the pumice road; and in the front yard there is a well of pure cool water.
The kind master keeps a cup at the well, so that the thirsty travelers, on the road may help themselves to a drink. Rover generally lies under the front porch, but he never offers to touch the tramps who come to the well.
I sat on the porch the other day when four boys camo into the yard to get some water. They were all strangers; and Rover walked out from under the porch, and sat down by the well. I was afraid he was going to be rude and bark; but he seemed to be very much pleased with the visitors.
One boy drank, then the second, and the third. Rover wagged his tail, and looked so kindly at them that I thought: "What a polite dog you are! You treat guests as handsomely as your master does. I wonder- if you have taken lessons."
Just then the fourth boy put out his hand to take the cup, when Rover gave a savage bark which frightened the boy so that he screamed, and took to his heels. Rover followed him some way down the road, dismissed him with a parting bark, and then came slowly home, wagging his tail, as much as to say: "That's pretty well done. I think that boy won't bother me any more."
I haven't seen the boy since; but he was badly frightened, and I think he'll be very careful how he stones any other dogs—The Nursery.
Lesson From Nature
"Young gentlemen," lectured the eminent instructor, "you are old enough now to put away the childish and trivial, amusements that suffaced for you when you were younger. Learn a lesson from the dumb brutes, and even from the reptiles. When they arrive at maturity they comport themselves with a certain dignity."
"It isn't with the rattlesnake, professor," objected the young man with the bad eye. "The older he grows, the more rattles he plays with."—Chicago Tribune.
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