Savannah Tribune

Saturday, September 23, 1916

Savannah, Georgia

9 pages

Page 1
Page 1
Page 2
Page 2
Page 3
Page 3
Page 4
Page 4
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Page 6
Page 7
Page 7
Page 8
Page 8
Page 9
Page 9
Page text (machine-generated)
The Savannah Tribune. VOLUME XXXI ODD FELLOWS IN QUIET SESSION EDW. H. BURKE OF SAVANNAH ELECTED AUDITOR Over 3,000 Present Grand Master Morris Promises Early Adjustment of Georgia Affairs Washington, D. C.—The Eighteenth Biennial Movable Committee of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of America passed into history in this city on last Saturday morning after one of the most harmonious sessions ever held by this body. With about three thousand delegates and visitors in attendance upon the convention Washington had taken on a true appearance of a conventional city and the illustrated streets and decorations made it a very beautiful scene. There were delegates here from almost every state in the union, and the nation's capitol sang praises for the manner in which the visitors conducted themselves. The committee on arrangements were united in their efforts in looking out for the care and comforts of the strangers and any part of the city that one would venture into, they were warmly received. Never, before has such interest been taken by a community as on this occasion. Beginning on Sunday morning every train from the North, East, South and West brought in throngs of people and by night the city was crowded with a jolly bunch of Odd Tellows and Ruthites. The scene here during the convention week is indescribable and the different amusements for the enter- A. B. EDWARD HOWARD BURKE Of Savannah, Elected Grand Auditor tainment of the visitors were numerous. Much interest was shown the Georgia delegation which numbered about one hundred and seventy-six. The delegation selected as its chairman, R. E. Pharrow of Atlanta, Ga., and as its secretary, Ed H. Burke of Savannah, Ga. The officers along with Dr. B. W. S. Daniels of Savannah and A. Graves of Atlanta, made it possible to obtain an audience with the SubCommittee of Management which visited the delegation headquarters and spoke encouragingly to the body relative to the affairs of the order in that state. The outlook of the situation as outlined by Grand Master Morris will in short be adjusted. Every delegate from Georgia in attendance upon the B. M. C., seemed to have been working toward one aim and that was the adjusting of the tangled matter in which the Odd Fellows of that state are now involved. Georgia was well represented on the various committees as follows: On Propositions—J. D. Powell, of Savannah. On visiting Grand Household—W. W. Cooper, Savannah. On Grand Master's Address—R. E. Pharrow of Atlanta. On Visiting Grand Master's Council—Morgan Williams of Atlanta. On visiting schools—W. L. Hughes of Dublin. The selection of Edward Howard Burke of Savannah, as one of the Grand Auditors was almost unanimous. He lead in the polling of votes against the other three candidates in the field, namely, J. M. Miller of New Jersey, Dr. C. C. Johnson of South Carolina and W. H. Mixon of Alabama; the latter withdrawing from the race after the vote of Georgia had been cast solidly for the candidate from that state. Burke was placed Colored Congress Meets Next Month TO VOICE FEELINGS OF NEGROES ON SURROUNDING CONDITIONS Meeting Will be Held in John Wesley Church, Washington, D. C. Hilburn, N. Y., September 12, In August, as president of the National Equal Rights League, President Byron Gunner issued a call for its 8th annual meeting. Included in that call was an appeal to Negroes in all sections to come together in a National Congress of Colored Americans to voice the feelings and views of the race on the shameful conditions surrounding them and to decide upon the most effective way and means for combating color segregation and all the other forms of color discrimination now experienced. The formal call is made for the 9th annual meeting of the National Equal Rights League and for the National Citizenship Rights Congress of Colored Americans, to convene, the Congress on Wednesday and Thursday and the league on Friday, Oct, 4, 5 and 6, in Washington, D. C., at John Wesley A. M. E. Zion church, Fourteenth and Corcoran streets, N. W. In issuing the call for the congress President Gunner says, among other things: The passion of liberty, and the determination to have it for ourselves, seem to be growing among us. Our people seem, as never before, to be waking up to the need and importance of earnest co-operation. "During these sad days of universal unrest among all other groups of people, while the great world of humanity is fermenting, institutions are being weighed in the balance, revolutions are in progress, public sentiment is being formed, and governments are in progress of re-organization, is a most fitting time for the scattered leaders of ten millions of oppressed Colored Americans to get together and impress the public mind with the fact of our growing determination not to remain "half slave" in this country. But we cannot do this without unity of plan and heartiness in co-operation." in nomination with a ringing speech by Dr. B. W. S. Daniels, also from Georgia and seconded by the Louisiana delegation. He lost one state during the balloting; Alabama casting seven votes for Mixon. R. L. Pharrow chairman of the delegation, was untiring in his efforts to bring about good results for Georgia. Mrs. R. L. Barnes of Savannah was a prominent figure in the meeting of Grand Houshold and took an active part in its proceedings. She was a member of the committee that brought fraternal greetings to the B. M. C. The sessions of the B. M. C. were held in Convention Hall and were presided over by Grand Master Edward H. Morris of Chicago, Ill., while the sessions of the Grand Household were held at Vermont Baptist Church and were presided over by Most Worthy Grand Superior Mrs. Mary A. Parker of Washington, D. C. Five thousand persons packed Convention hall on Monday morning to witness the public exercises and the reception of visitors. From early morning the streets were the scene of much activity by the hundreds of people who were wending their way to the place of meeting. At the appointed hour for the opening of the exercise the house was called to order and after prayer was offered by Rev. William J. Howard, D. D., Dr. John C. Norwood, the presiding officer, introduced Hon? Louis Brownlow, commission of the District of Columbia, who delivered the address of welcome. The response was made by Dr. William Pickens, Dean of Morgan College, Ind. Other addresses of welcome and responses were delivered. At the conclusion of the program the house was turned over to Grand Master Morris who proceeded to make arrangements for the opening of the business session on Tuesday morning. The secretaries elected for the B. M. C. were Chas. F. Smith of Illinois and J. S. Deroach of Florida. Grand Secretary James F. Needham was made chairman of the credential committee. The B. M. C., then accepted the house of meeting from 10:00 a. m. to 3 p. m. and then adjourned until Tuesday morning. The B. M. C. re-convened Tuesday morning with Grand Master Morris presiding and immediately settled down to business. The Grand Master then (Continued on page Eight) SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 23RD, 1916 INTERESTERESTING COMMENTS ON THE EXODUS OF NEGRO LABORERS INTERESTERESTING COMMENTS ON THE EXODUS OF NEGRO LABORERS MACON TELEGRAPH SAYS TREATMENT AND WAGES CAUSE OF WHOLESALE DEPARTURE Calls Negro Labor Best to be Had and Says Without it the South Would go Bankrupt The following comments on the exodus of Negro laboreds from the South will prove interesting reading matter: THE REAL PARAMOUNT ers, county and city, all over the state, the bending every effort to apprehend any operating everywhere about us to the North to fill the rapidly widening mission of the South for Negroes is of our labor market, but is a part of our executed plan to rifle the entire Southied Negro labor. Unskilled labor in United States just now, a premium can be withdrawn. and East and West every year abide long, industrious males into its great many, many years, for generations, to supply from the steady stream to the island, eager-eyed, hopeful and friendly independence in the "land of the through Ellis Island, and more. They must to allow any immigration from any over two years of this steady supermarket on the continent has been the South. those who say they'll come back to theue. Ellis Island will not clear labor at least one generation, possibly by Hungary, Italy, the Balkans, enine in men at the close of this war, up the bars and forbid labor of any the world haven across the seas. Soots of the continent will call for men, will be ravished of her long-estiny to meet the need of the hour in order to have the Negro in the South. The life, by centuries of living in it, to wealthily during the long summers has been with us so long that our agricultural structure has been the only labor we have, it is the—if we lose it, we go bankrupt! seems to be asleep about what is. That is, everybody but those far corners recently to find every Negro Cleveland, to Pittsburg, to Chicago, bitter treatment, higher pay—the hard by thousands of them about us. Us being sucked out from underneath, usual—our police raid poolrooms for twelve, keep them in the barrack and that ten of them have steady, re-spend an hour in the only indoor officers hear of a disturbance at any odd men, women and boys and give bond at ten per cent to hire last two months' wages to get back on theough but a bare half dozen could have any conduct. It was a week following wars found good Negroes, men trained, selected in their jobs, valuable assets, keenly left and gone to Cleveland, "wengers for what three of 'em done." haven't been replaced except with the to do their work as well as they do on the start. Most pressing thing before this state is and judgeships are only bagatelle of this Negro exodus going on in Iowa with winter coming on, but the volume, unless something is done at oath. "Police officers, county and city, all over the state, all over the South, should be beading every effort to apprehend and jail the labor agents now operating everywhere about us to take the best of our Negroes North to fill the rapidly widening labor breach there. This invasion of the South for Negroes isn't just a temporary raiding of our labor market, but is a part of a well-thought-out and skillfully executed plan to rifle the entire South of its well-behaved, able-bodied Negro labor. Unskilled labor is at a high premium in the United States just now, a premium that will increase rather than be withdrawn. "The North and East and West every year absorb uncounted thousands of strong, industrious males into its great unskilled labor crucible. For many, many years, for generations in fact, it has been getting its supply from the steady stream that has poured through Ellis Island, eager-eyed, hopeful and friendly, to win fortune, liberty and independence in the "land of the free". But they aren't coming through Ellis Island, and more. They're killing them in Europe too fast to allow any immigration from any of those countries, and with over two years of this steady supply cut off, the only available labor market on the continent has been turned to—the Negroes of the South. "There are those who say they'll come back quickly enough. But that isn't true. Ellis Island will not clear labor into this country again for at least one generation, possibly two. England, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Balkans, even Russia will have such a famine in men at the close of this war they will be forced to put up the bars and forbid labor of any sort to leave their lands for the world haven across the seas. So year after year the labor markets of the continent will call for men, and year after year the South will be ravished of her long-established, ideally fitted labor supply to meet the need of the hour in other parts. "We must have the Negro in the South. The black man is fitted by nature, by centuries of living in it, to work contentedly, effectively and healthily during the long summers of semi-tropical countries. He has been with us so long that our whole industrial, commercial and agricultural structure has been built on a black foundation. It is the only labor we have; it is the best we possibly could have—if we lose it, we go bankrupt!" "Everybody seems to be asleep about what is going on right under our noses. That is, everybody but those farmers who have waken up on mornings recently to find every Negro over 21 on his place gone—to Cleveland, to Pittsburg, to Chicago, to Indianapolis. Better jobs, better treatment, higher pay—the bait held out is being swallowed by thousands of them about us. And while our very solvency is being sucked out from underneath we go about our affairs as usual—our police raid poolrooms for "loafing Negroes", bring in twelve, keep them in the barracks all night and next morning find that ten of them have steady, regular jobs were there merely to spend an hour in the only indoor recreation they have; our county officers hear of a disturbance at a Negro resort and bring in fifty odd men, women and boys and girls to spend the night in jail to make bond at ten per cent to hire lawyers, to mortgage half of two months' wages to get back on their jobs Monday morning—although but a bare half dozen could have been guilty of the disorderly conduct. It was a week following that several Macon employers found good Negroes, men trained to their work, secure and respected in their jobs, valuable assets to their white employers, suddenly left and gone to Cleveland, "where they didn't arrest fifty niggers for what three of 'em done." Many of these men who left haven't been replaced except with those it will take years to train to do their work as well as they did it—but at as high a cost from the start. "It is the most pressing thing before this state today. Matters of governorships and judgeships are only bagatelle compared to the real importance of this Negro exodus going on in Georgia. There is a little Jull now with winter coming on, but the spring will see it set in in full volume, unless something is done at once to stop it—Macon Telegraph. THE SOUTH AND THE NEGRO to problem" of the South appears to be far than how to get rid of him. Of course to rid itself of its dark-skin an asset that could well be spare open confession of the value of hope that if the realization of it shall go far enough, its effect williliar phases of this problem. cause large employers of unskilled laborsylvania Railroad, for instance, has The "Negro problem" of the South appears to be how to keep the Negro rather than how to get rid of him. Of course, the South never really wanted to rid itself of its dark-skinned population; they have been an asset that could well be spared. But just now there is more open confession of the value of the Negro, encouraging a faint hope that if the realization of the black man's economic worth shall go far enough, its effect would be seen in the more familiar phases of this problem. It is all because large employers of unskilled labor in the North, such as the Pennsylvania Railroad, for instance, have been making considerable drafts on the Southern supply of cheap workers, in lieu of the alien crew which has been depleted by the call of war, and has not been recouped because of the embargo on emigration from Europe. Strangely enough, Georgia, notorious for its lynching bees, where it might be supposed they were anxious to be rid of the Negro, is loudest in its protest, and is seeking recourse in law to prevent Northern advertising for its workers. So numerous has the movement become that one Southern Journal, the "Picayune", of New Orleans, describes it as "demoralizing" in labor circles, and expresses the fear that there will not be cheap labor enough in the South to take care of the current crops. Moreover, while the present trend is abnormal in its dimensions, it has in it much of permanency, and steadily the South is exchanging native black labor for the sons and daughters of Europe and to that extent is changing the lines of its sociological and economic problems. Competition with the North in the matter of wages is a comparatively simple matter for the South if it wants to retain the black man, if that were all there were to it. But there are other phases of opportunity which the North offers, even though they do not measure up to the ideal of racial equality, which the South Play For Dual State Championship EUREKAS AND JACKSONYILLE BEGIN SERIES MONDAY Amateur Title of Georgia and Florida At Stake In a series of three games beginning Monday, the Eurekas of this city and the Jacksonville, Fla. Giants will meet at League Park for the championship of Georgia and Florida. The games are attracting wide attention and no doubt a record breaking crowd will be on hand to see the winners of the local Negro Social Clubs league which ended last week battle with the fast aggregation from the Florida metropolis. The Eurekas have lost no opportunity to get in first class trim for the contest with the Jacksonville boys and Manager, Henry Howell, the premier player of this year's local season, expects to have his boys returned on the long end of the contest. As he is in possession of two of the best amateur slabman in the state, Lockhart and Hampton, he feels that his chance for coping the dual state championship is excellent though he realizes that the Glants will invade Savannah with one of the best teams seen here for some years. There is but one weak spot on the local team and this has been plugged up and the aggregation as a whole which will face the Florida team will be the most formidable one that it is possible to assemble here. Manager Howell has not selected his slabman for the opening game, but in all likelihood he will be Hampton in his experience against the crack semi-pro teams around Pennsylvania, where he pitched for several years, will stand him in good stead in going up against the fast Jacksonville crowd. The games which will be played Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, will begin promptly at 4 p.m. The general admission price will be 15 cents, ladles being admitted to the grand stand free while an extra price is required of the men to occupy seats in the big shed. Special car service to the ball park has been promised the management and every convenience possible will be placed at the command of the large crowds which will be in attendance at the games. BEACH INSTITUTE OPENS MONDAY OCTOBER 2nd Beach Institute will open Monday, October 2nd, at 9 o'clock. The following teachers have been appointed: L. M. Rowland, principal and teacher of Latin and Pedagogy; Miss Jessie E. Martin, English, History and Bible; Miss Jennie L. Norton, mathematics, physics, and chemistry; Miss Ethel F. Heilemann, music; Miss Helen Treat, domestic arts; Mrs. Mary E. Harper, grades five and six; Mrs. L. M. Rowland, matron. Beach Institute is under the direct control of the American Missionary Association, whose officers appoint the teachers and appropriate funds for the payment of salaries and for equipment and maintenance. The school is not sectarian but is distinctly Christian. Beach Institute is not a competing school. Its aim is to give the young people necessary training not provided elsewhere. In keeping with this purpose the high school courses have been revised and enlarged. As before stated the seventh and eighth grades are organized and taught with the high school, virtually making the high school course one of six years, beginning with the seventh grade and ending with the twelfth. Enough pupils still apply for admission to the fifth and sixth grades to warrant their continuance. Grades one, two, three and four are given up altogether. The college preparatory course is ample in its scope to meet the requirements for admission to any college for students. This course is made part of the curriculum, so that students living in Savannah can prepare for collegiate work here at a small fraction of what it would cost elsewhere. For the benefit of those who may wish to take this course, the studies of the eleventh and twelfth years may be changed, so far as it is practicable, to meet the special requirements of any college. Beginning with Monday, September 25. the principal will be at his home, 512. Harris street, east, every afternoon and evening and will be pleased to confer with parents and students; in regard to school work. NUMBER 46 ADMISSION CARDS NEXT SATURDAY WILL BE PRESENTED AT PUBLIC SCHOOLS Schools Open Oct. 2 Usual Rush For Seats Looked For on Saturday Admission cards to the public schools of the city will be given out next Saturday morning between the hours of 9 a.m. and 12 m. Of course it is to be expected that there will be the usual rush by parents to get their children admitted to the schools and they are advised to be at the schools on time as the number who wish to enter school will be far in excess of the seats available. Cards of admission will be given out at all of the four public schools. Most of the public school teachers of the system who have been away for the summer have already returned to the city and those who are still-out of town will be back for the meeting with the superintendent which will be held Friday morning at the Cuyler street school. The schools will all open Monday, October 2nd. REOPENING OF THE CONGREGATIONAL FREE KINDERGARTEN The Congregational, Free Kindergarten will reopen on Monday morning October 2; in the annex of the First Congregational Church. This will be its second term. Miss Lucille Spencer will be in charge., assisted by Miss Rosa Mae Williams. These young ladies have done excellent work during the past term and is better prepared to excel the same. The kindergarten is conducted under the auspices of the Congregational Brotherhood, composed of men of the church, with assistance only from the A. M. A. Connected with the kindergarten is a mothers' auxiliary which assists in the social service feature of the Brotherhood's work. Parents wishing to enter their children may see Miss Spencer at 216 East Park Avenue. Preference will be given the children from the more humble homes, especially where parents are unable to care for them. MISS JONES TAKING SPECIAL COURSE AT HOWARD During the summer Miss Mildred Jones, daughter of Capt. and Mrs. F. F. Jones, attended the University of Pennsylvania where she took a kindergarten course. On account of close application to her studies and remarkable ability displayed, she was awarded a diploma setting forth these facts. Leaving Philadelphia, Miss Jones went to Washington, D.C. where she entered the Teachers' Training College of Howard University for a special course, to better herself for this work should she decide to take it up. AT THE Y. M. C. A.—DR. B. W. S. DANIELS TO BE SPEAKER On last Sunday a very interesting meeting was had. The principal address was delivered by Prof. L. B. Thompson of the Ga. State College, who gave a splendid description of labor conditions in the North as they affect our people and as he observed them in his recent trip through the North. It was indeed encouraging to the audience to learn from Prof. Thompson that, as a whole, our people are leaving these parts for Northern states and are making good. On tomorrow another message on the North is promised in the address of Dr. B. W. S. Daniels, the well-known and popular physician, who has just returned from Washington, D. C., where he addressed the B. M. C., of the Odd Fellows, and other Eastern points. It will pay to hear Dr. Daniels on tomorrow. The meeting will begin promptly at 5 p. m. Additional subscriptions to the X. M. C. A. building fund: Writers S. S. St. Louis $10.00 Mr. John McIntosh, Jr., $5.00; Mr. John Law $1.00; Mr. A. Kimbrough, $1.00. LIGHTBURN—MOORE MARRIAGE Mrs. Katie Lightburn announces the marriage of her daughter, Sadie Estelle, to Mr. P. A. Moore. Thursday August 24th. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. A, J. Sampson of St. James A. M. E. Church. ~ © ae me : . ev tl. . i “ PAGE’ TWO . THE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE * i eee ee ——— - count of their being the éolors that | robbers, Ingram and Da¥is. 7 other | The Silhouette are used for second mourning, and the| Georgia with her more than 300|rer; | ~ same is true of gray also. Among the |men and women delegates, was much |in the : Of The Neck other fashionable colors are the, rich, |In evidence and stood together like a | demic warm burgundy, dark green and mus*|imassive concrete wall. There was |uew cl = a ; |tard yellow. In addition to these, | never a division except as above stated | the ‘fa “THE SILHOUETTE OF THE HOUR) prown in, several lovely shades is| hich was very soon oppressed and], orma Straight Lines Predominate and Skirts |£2°°TC2- even the exme tried to push themselves fing in Fall Softly on this king they were big meh by| > * : _ {earrsing pitchers of water, they too, |92Y f COLORS FOR AUTUMN ARE RICH : > {fell in line for the best Interest of our |2 day . AND WARM : . . | grene commonwealth. - | hones New York, September 22—From the early Paris openings, many shipments of suits and gowns have already come to New York, making it quite clear to see what the general trend of the fashion is to be.* ‘The silhouette has not undér gone any revolutionary change. There is a quiet dignity and simplicity about the styles, in which we notice that Fashion has taken moderation to be her watch- word. At least for a awhile—who can say for how long?—she seems to have given up everything that savors of ex- uggeration. Having realized that the extreme shortness of the skirts was too exaggerated, she has ordered that skirts shall be longer. The average Jength of the skirt today_is about six inches from the floor. There are some ; ( The Straight. Lines of the. New Aulhouette Paris houses which have gone to the other extreme, howerer, and have made dresses and skirts that reach the floor, but the majority of them have struck 2 happy medium, and it is not at all likely that the days of trailing skirts will come back’ again. Dresses, too are free from that ex- travagant flare which characterized’ them before, an dfor the attainment of which we often had to resort to artificial means, This season the flare is conspicuous for its absence, one might say, for most of the dresses hang in straight, soft folds. Nothing has been taken from the width of the skirts, They are just as ample and the skirt that measured from three to three and a half yards around the hem is still considered a conservative width. Straight Lines Favored Although the straight effects predom- inate in the more practical styles, in nfternoon and evening dresses there aire some soft draperies to he seen. ‘Apron effects, too, in the form of soft pleated or gathered bits of the ma- terial, hang loosely in front of some of the dresses. The waistline In some of the new fashions is generally in the normal position where nature meant it to be, but it will probably not be stationed there for any length of time. There have been not a few examples of the low waist of the Moyen Age and this seems to he gaining popular favor at a great rate. A good many gnepiece ‘Qresees are made with the skirt at- tached at a low waistline, and a girdle fs either tied loosely at that point or arranged at the normal line. Navy Blue Serge for Autumn ‘The darke blue serze dres¢ for au- ,tumn is’ ubiquitors, and when it is not trimmed with colored beads or em- profdery it is the exception. Some of the” beaded and embroldered designs are quite elaborate but in others it 4s just a simple touch here and there that gives character to a dress and furnishes the correct spot color. Although it is evident that navy plue and black are the favorite au- tumn colors, stil! there 1s quite a large range of other colors to choose from, and they have the advantage over the two former in that they are newer, One gets tired of a dark blue and black, so the-new colors are welcome not only, for the sake of the variety ‘but because they are in themselves very beautiful. Plum and purple have deen adopted by Paris, probably on ac- count of their being the Goloys that are used for second mourning, and the same is true of gray also. Among the other fashionable colors are the, rich, warm burgundy, dark green and mus- tard yellow. In addition to these, brown in, several lovely shades is favored. \es 1 ‘a UES am 1 \ Ng ae bch te USP ese | iN An Attractive Afternoon Frock The silhouette of the hour is well depicted in the illustration of the one- piece frock shown here. The deSign is such that it may be developed in two muterials if desired. The gathered side sections of the skirt, as well as the sleeves and side body, might be of satin and the remainder of the dress of serge. Bone buttons form 2 straight line in the front “from collar to hem. Thé collar is open at the throat, for women seem to prefer the open-uect to the high, even for autumn wear, Another frock typical of the style of the season in seen in the second il- lustration. It shows the close bodice, which ends In front in a pointed tab falling over the deep crush girdle. A tassel finishes the tab, This lends a fashionable touch often introduced in this season's frocks. On the skirt the large pointed pockets are the novelty. The points are embroidered to match the front of the waist. BRO. PHARROW GIVES HIS VIEWS OF THE 18th B. M. C Greatest Grandest and Most Harmon. ious in History of Order Thé 18th B. M. C. which recently convened in historic Washington, the capitol of the nation, will be recorded in history as the greatest, grandest and most harmonious since the order was planted by Peter Ogden in 1813. Unlike other meetings of this august jbouy. where strife, turmoils, and dis- Sentions existed. by designing men who sought to get control to tear up our freat institution as they have done locally, the delegates all vied with each other to make the meeting a harmon- fous and suecessful one, which was done without a discordant note. Hon, £.+H. Morris, the Grand Master and greatest fiving Odd Fellow, crown- ed his well-earned reputation with glory by his easy way of handling the 3.000 delegates and his impartiality in settling the many intricate questions coming hefare him. Never In the history of my fraternal visits to various secret order conclaves have I witnessed euch a Spirit of union among the delegates. Not since the B. M. C. met in New Haven, Conn., in 1902, have we been free from Certain unscrupulous, would-be leaders as In this beautiful meeting. The only amusing incident connected with the meeting was brought on by one who attempted to convince the B. M. C. that he had some knowledge of the law when he tried to show that he had been an Odd Fellow for “forty years” but did not know the law well enough to ascertain the fact that no previsions are made for “alternate delegates” The chairman of thé Geor- gia delegation had ruled in his meeting that his commission was irregular and had, him ejected from the building, and be attemped to carry his conten- tions to the floor of the convention, but he was promptly given a taste of the Iaw-taken, into custody by the Sergeant-at Arma and escorted to the. streets and forbidden to reenter again under penaltv of incarceration in the District jail. Wise laws were enacted for-the government of the order and the dele- gates from every state in the Union played thetr part well in helping to pass the laws that would help their brothers in Georgia whom they knew had been unmercifully persecuted ani betrayed into the hands of the two fraternal ‘men and women delegates, was much In evidence and stood together like 4 massive concrete wall. There was never a division except as above stated which was very soon oppressed and even the same tried to push themselves on this king they were big meh by carrying pitchers of water, they too, fell in line for the best interest of our great commonwealth. « We of Georgia have no complaint to make. We did not: get 2 member of the board for good and sufficient reas- ons, but we were honored by having ‘that capable snd ethcient permanent ‘secretary of W. D. Armstrong Lodge elected Grand Auditor in the yerson of Ed. H. Burke of Savannah aud we are proud of him. Not one state in the Union cast a single vote against him and Georgia’s 176 loyal sons voted 4olidly for him and the whole administration's tick- et which went through without a clash. The representation from Geor- gia was indeed inspiring aiid when it is taken inta consideration that some persons went from one side of the state to the other lying to the people by felling them our delegates would not be seated in the B. M. ©. we have more reasons to be proud that the loyal lodges paid no attention to them but. put fraternalism above those who sought to debauch and drag our grand old order Into the paths of commercial- ism. 4 Our delegation was given every Possible consideration. They were given equal representation on the im-| portant committees and assigned to the | very best Thomes. I am elated over the showing made at the 1Sth RB. M. C., for the reason that our delegates made sacrifice and weut down into their own pockets to £0 theré, unlike former years when great corrupt funds were piled up to carry them, not from principle, but to help unscrupulous and and selfish’ men to get and control if possible, when they were both unfit and incompetent to head such a grand order as is ours. As was said in Washington, “The yarasites are out of the order, they will tay out and when thelr bones have jleached and turne@ to mother earth, he order will go on and on as if hey had never ved to get into it by nistake.” It Is the duty of all loyal Odd Fel- ows to fall In Hne and uphold the and of our highest trilunal—the big- est hearted set that ever controlled he destinies of the order. It was a wise step to vote the 19th 3. M. C. to meet in New York the ity that gave birth to the Grand/ Inited Order of Odd FeljJows and vhere the first lodge was Instituted nore than seventy years azo, and Geor- ia is pleased with the part she played n helping New York secure the meet- ne. Too much praise cannot be given the ocal gommittee that had the task of aring for the 3,000 delegates and the housands of other visitors that throng- d the eapltol, all of whom were hand- omely cared for yithout a dissenting ‘ord of condemnation. And I must not coneluje this article ‘ithout commending the Hon. Henry . Slaughter, the intrep{d editor of ne Journal for the attention he gave > the members of the delegation, every. ne of whom he treated with courtesy nd as tho he had known them all in erson. God blesssthe members of the Sub- ommittee af Managemen and the Joy- | members of all delegations that at- mdéd the 18th B. M. C., for the help nd encouragement given the perse- ated men and women of Georgia. [ay they live long to continue the p-lift among our people and carry ut the scriptural injunction “Do ye iso. unto others as you would that 1ey Should do unto you.” Fraternally. R, E. PHARROW { TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE BEGINS THIRTY-FIFTH SESSION Tuskegge Institute, Ala., Sept. 12— Nearly eight hundred students are here on the opening uay of the thirty- fifth annual session of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. For several days students have heen com- ing in for the opening and since Sun- day morning Special cars from neigh- boring states have been arriving with every train. From early morning till late in the evening, long lnes of eager-faced Boys and girls were lined up in the Rests- trar’s office receiving thelr assign- ments to class rooms, shop and domi- tory, and inst as rap{dly as they were plaeed, there were immediate signs of adjustment and getting down to ‘work. The regular dally routine was ob- served from the rising hell at 5:30. a. m. till the ‘sounding of taps at 9:30 p.m. There yas the cail to the drill grounds for the boys at eight o'clock, at which time, the gadet-recruits were lined up and assigned to their different eompanies; at twelve, there was an- other bugle call for the march to dir- rer; during the afternoon, teachers in the various trades and in the apa- demic building met the students and new classes and planned the work far the ‘fall term. A brief sesslon of the rormal school followed by prayer meet- ing in the chapel rounded out a busy day for the teachers and officers and a day filled with many thrills for the hundreds of new students. Smart Fall Easily Made at Home A Free es EB CUPON = . el For any Yr >. | McCALL Al LR * Pattern f Ze is included in 4 a purchase of $ LAGI . Sa “IE Zi THE ‘ A Z a Neo Mi GH ENGI ZAI McCall YZ) \\ Ale aN 1 4 L GML, Vy Ys Book of 4 ao ON ‘ CELLO IN | : q GE PN Fashions il a Z Bo For Autum C7 WoL: ayy | 7 Va Price only 20e f £30c by mait A } NOW ON SALE ‘ Satin Street Costume A Distinetive Design . McCall Pattern No. ' McCall Pattern No 2 _-,., 711, Many other at- - 7379. Many other at- “3 K3i tractive designs for tractive designs for ’ October October Hundreds of beautiful new desigs, profusely illustrated Mauy pages in color all the rich effects of Autumn Fabricamade upin| McCALL PATTERNS THE McCALL COMPANY San Francisco Atlan New York Boston Chicago j - Toreat ST ean > ea San aging 22 e™ ROE DPSS eee es oe eee oS SET sy ee deerme. 1270 al ve iz 3 ORE, we 3 Dey RM TE, Fe AR Oe AIS. eS Po a 2s Soe SN Ft i ah nest ASSESS NEARS Fos gS I RES BoB” EGS RM SRS Pe a eS race O87 Ga to) COR TEE q Be PT ode “np ER ee AS: CaCO a 2 Fa NES. é | Mme. C. J. Walker, thenoted hale culturist and foremost business wo- man of Indianapolis, Ind., and New York. who is on her lust trip South, hag had 2 wonderful success in Sayan- nah and will visit Augusta, Macon, Washington and Waycross before leay- in the State. She will visit Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Ten- nessee and Texas before her return to New York next May. Every woman of pride and who is anxious to make money should aviil herself of this wonderful epportunity to learn the art of halr growing from her personally. All communication addressed to her at G10 N. West, Street Indianapolis, Ind., will reich her. Key. 312. | . . q . ~ The Old Reliable Still Making Good You will die a seeker, if you are seeking for a contract better than the one issued by the Pilgrim Health and Life Insurance Company, Home office 1143 Gwinnett Sreet. Augusta, Ga., H. C. Young, Pres., T. J. Walker, Sec., and Treas., W. S. Hornsby, General Manager. Thecompany tbat has perpetuated its motto, which is ‘“‘Promptness, Honesty and Justice,” so well, that the public in general and the policy holders in particular, style it the people’s company, in which your dime or twenty-five cents does it f"]l duty in bringing home to you tangible re- sults. For insurence that really protects, join * THE PILGRIM Health andLifelnsurance Company Branch office 509 WEST’ SROAD St. Local and Long distance telephones 4129 & 1463— J.S. PERRY, Supt. A. B. SINGFIELD, Genejal Supt a a ii eee rng ppg Ni THE WOMAN WHO DIVES Imagine the thrills of a woman direr who works among the the wreckage of sunken ships ten fathoms below the sea Jevel! She is the only woman in she country who has undertaken this hazardous profession. And she does it for adventure! Read the amazing ‘story of her Ife ii next Sundas’s World Magazine. Get your order for ‘The Sunday World in early. Printers, Attention!—For Sale, Cheap several case stands and racks. A number of empty cases, upper, lower and jobs, .Body type, two Chandler and Price presses, small and medium. Apply Tribune Office. Chatham Mutual Life and Health Insurance Company Ga _ DO YOU WANT TO BUILD? IF YOU HAVE A LOT I CAN ERURNISH THE EUNDS TO - BUILD YOUR HOUSE. ITS!‘JUST THE TIME OF: YEAR TO START YUUR BUILDING ANDICAN FURNISH YOU ALL THE MONEY ON EXCELLENT TERMS TO ERECT : YOUR HOUSE. SEE ME , , Wm McKelvey BUILDER AND CONTRACTOR ; 531 Henry Street E. Phone 3031 Every pair of shoes you rave half soled and heeled at. 2 3 > ros 4 So Tr 4 You save from 15 to 25 Per Cent. rei Men’s Shoes Half Sole and Heel Sewed .......sseeeseee0ee085€ j | ‘XLadies Shevs, Half Sole and Heel, sewed.........s00000ccs075e ; Ladieh Shoes Half Sole and Heel Nailed..22..000222227 50 4 . Men’s Shoes, Half Sole and Heel, nailed...........000204,600 , We make a specialty of Children’s Shoes pe | YOUNG'S ; * 4.143 DRAYTON STREET PHONE 20343 : Free delivery service. All work guaranteed pe welaclartee ter lolon lon leclort ont eeloetesteeleoteereeles tenses toe tas tentacles les teetas tas estan aa tee ten tas les Pen Tan? Ee a ne BON onan One ane oo Oe ee oa e eS ae : % - Prepared to Serve the Public : : The Construction Department of the Commonwealth °: - Loan and Realty Company was recently organized for the "purpose of remodeling and building; to furnish plans and ' specifications, giving estimate of all classes of work; nego- - tiate loans for the purpose of building and to od general con- * tracting business. 7 3 * TJ. CARTER, Pres. P. L. BOWEN, Vice-Pres. 3 . W. E. Searles, Secretary“and Treasurer. ; ; 509 WEST BROAD STREET, WILLIAMS’ BUILDING - : Telephone 1470 . ‘warns you to protect your home and family by taking out a poli:y with us. The Company that protects you. Also having its members pro- tected by depositing with the insurance courts $5000.00 as required ky {the laws of the state of Georgia. Watch the statement of our growth in The Tribune and insure today. Call at our office or see one of our agents. Piiieinivieieiieleid te lefalnlofnink fof + GIRLS ! LADIES !! BE INDEPENDENT!!! Learn the art of Hair Growing through . Mme Estelle “Nu-Life” System 3 Scientific Method, a Positive Hairgrower Terms Reasonable Diplomas Awarded ILnstructions through Mail, write : MME ESTELLE : “Nu-Life” College of Beauty Culture. % 72: WW. 133rd Street. New York to 6 0 se 6 0 0 oe ee ee, ss pgssise soaps scenes amreie-e exalet —— HOME OFFICE——— Wage Earners Bank Building, Rooms 301-311-312 Third Floor A. H. DUNBAR, President DUNCAN PRINGLE, See.Mgr .' Cc ‘Negro Students Making Good PLANTERS SOLYE LABOR PROBLEM “Hundreds of Colored Men Are at Work on Tobaceo Farms ’ Ry Lester A. Walton But not the semblance of a sinjle deco- rated the continences of the Hartford tobacco growers, usually a most jovial -and affable lot, who were phinged in deep gloom. They had assembled to discuss the upprecedent labor short- age, which threatened to paralyze- the| tobacco growing industry of the Cou- necticut river and Farmington river valleys and just at a time when a most profitable season was in prospect. AU agreed that planters of shade grown tobacco would sustain a loss running into the millions unless some- thing was done at once to replace foreign labor, which had left the to- Dacco fields in large numbers, having deen lured to the munition plants: throughout New England by the prom-| ise of larger wages. vIn the midst of the’ doleful proceed- ings M. I. Floyd, born and raised in the Southland, but who has lived in the North for many years, abruptly arose and loudly exclaimed, “Gentle- men of the Connecticut Leat Tobacco . association, I think I have the key to the situation—the employment of Negro labor.” First Skeptical About Negro Labor This suggestion did not meet with A ready and enthusiastic response. as Necro help had never been used on the tobacco plantations of New Ing land, Many of the planters were skeptical as to the outcome of such an experiment. But so persistent was the oricinater of the plan in his pro- Negro argument that one by one his associates became convinced. Thus was born, right in the heart of ¥ankeeland. the first significant move to supplant foreign labor with native labor. 2 step which’has restilted in one of the biggest industrial up- Leavals in tle North incident to the European war, which already has heen 2 great boon to the colored American, improving is economic status and putting thousands of dollars inte his packet s Wher loiled doy yr matter of doifars and cents. the snhgtitution of Negro labor for foreign labor hy the members of the Counectlent Leaf To- acco association means that the race whl be rl-her by nearly 8150.90 this year and that more than $300,000 will he. made by Negro Jabor In the THart- ford tobacco fields novt season. Prominent Men Guests of Pianters Heretofore the railroads, steamers and hotels furnished ambitions colored students opportunity to rake his tui- tion and expense money during the va- cation months, and new another ave- nue of endeavor has heen opened to him—the northern tobacco fields, Hundreds of students are taking ad- vantage of this new industrial open- Ing, $72,000 going to Nezro eifucation this summer. Not until recently did I know that in New England more tobacco was grown and on a scientific scale than any where in the United States, This information was imparted to me a few lays ago when, as a aguest of prom- inent farmers, T was taken to the to- vaceo fields near Martford. In the party were Prof. Kelly Miller of How- ard University; Eugene Kinekle eleves, director of the Urban League: TL M. Newsome, a representative of the Hartford Daily Courant, and the writer; Fred T Griffin, precident of the Griffin-Nenherger Tobacco com- pany; M. 1. Floyd. genera” manager and principal owner of the Connecticut Tobacco corporation, and former Sen- ator J. W. Alsop, 2 relative by mar- riage to Theodore Roosevelt and head of the J, W. Alsop farm, who acted as host, College Boys Working on the Farm It is now harvest time on the to- baceo fields, and the planters are using all available help. College boys are here from the South in large numbers, and during the month of August out ‘of the 1.200 colored employees work- ing on the rarlous plantations, two- thirds are students, Howard Univer- sity, Hampton, Morehouse, Georgia State, Virginia Normal and Industrial, Shaw, Paine and Virginia Union are Cc Cases Sele, tO Cee eS Se regular wae of $2 a day, amount- ing to $50 a month. Relative to the possibilities of making’ money, the Hartford planter$ are ansious that the reports sent out -be accurate and void of exaggeration.” They do not wish it understood ‘that fancy salaries are being pald; néfther do they want thé Impression fo ‘prevail that work- ing on tobacco plantations is more of a pleasure jaunt thaff a serious business Proposition. ~ Picking tobacco is the chief duty of these sons of toil, ‘for which $2 a day fs paid. ‘The foreinen and drivers ket more. Another why of makbig, a liy- ing is by stringing tobacco, and while the majority of “ftsingens” earn on an average $12 a" week, being pald by plece work, there are some especially | atmble tingured women, who earn $3 a day, But earning $3 a day fy an exception and only made hy those un- usually adept with the needle, Fe male colored help is now wanted for stringing tobocco. The ‘ood question at first was some- what of a problem to solve, the stu- dents in particular not being satisfied with the arrangement made of board- ing out and paying about $4 weekly for meals. In most instances the young men have hit upon the happy idea of clubbing In, buying their own Provisions and paylug one of their number with culinary proclivities to act as chef. The club” plan is work- ing satisfactory, the students finding it less expensive, ‘and it permits them to have 2 selection of food more to their liking. Consiructive Work of Urbon League M. L. Floyd ts primarily responsible for the presence of colored help on the tobacco fields of *Hartford, but the National League on Urban Condi- tions Among Negroes, 230% Seventh avenue, New York City, exjoys sole eredit for the supplying the planters with Negro labor, After Mr. Floyd had wou over bis fellow planters. to his plan the members of the Connecti- cut Leaf Tobacco association once more found themselves in a quandary, _ AS know ledze ofsthe activities of the National League on Urban Conditions Anon Negroes had extended fur from the precincts af its home town the sug. xestion was made that the leame he asked to help them ont of their de- lemma. ‘The Situation was exrefnily gone over with the heads uf the lea- sue. aud John T. Chak, industrial scereary. was designated te furnish col- [ores hen. Since last spring Mr. Chuk' has de- voted mmch of lis time supersising the work of sending, Negro thor. to pike tobacco plantations in the vieisity of Harttord, aided by at corps of as SistantS, one who is stationed in Nor- folk, Val and meets all help destined ifor Wartford. Representatives of the | Peta League have supplied all help with transportation, for the planters furnish free transportation from Nor- ae to Hartford and return, The Vrlan Leute has made st most faver- able impression on Hartford planters, Tt has uot asked one cont for ite ser- vices, the only expense Incurred hy the emplosment of extra agents acho are devoting their entire time to sending colord labor to Uhurtford. Planters to Continue Present Policy “With the shutting down of the mu- nition plants and the cessation of his tilities in Europe, what will be the at- titude of Hartford planters toward Ne- gro labor?” [asked the planters pres- ent. “There will be no change in our jPresent poligy yfemploying Negroes. for we would rather ue native labor.” lene the answer shot hack by Mr. Tod: “Phe Negro is loyal at all times. and you can count on him. I have had Poles working for me for fifteen years, but I never could put implicit confidence ii them as L do in colored help. The Negro ts” trust- worthy and dependable, takes especial interest in your business and usually refers to it my Insiness. We in- cor Ne ice eee wee Present poli¢y yfemploying Negroes. for we would rather ue native labor.” ee the answer shot hack by Mr. Tod: “Phe Negro is loyal at all times. and you can count on him. I have had Poles working for me for fifteen years, but I never could put implicit confidence ii them as L do in colored help. The Negra is” trust- worthy and dependable, takes especial interest in your business and usually refers to it my business. We in- tend to hire Negros and do the right thing by them as long as they do the right thing by us.” So far the experiment of employing éolored help has been a big success, |The future of the Nezro on the tobacco plantations of New England Is in his own hands. And it cannot he said that all the colored help has to date been satiyfactory. Some weeks ago a dozen Negroes went to the Floydville farm from Norfolk. They were of the Esbiftless class who had come North for a good time. They refused to work, evineing a preference for shoot- ing craps, Soon they hecame, obnox- fous to the community, finally disap- pearing from ‘Hartford. This has been the only unpleasant incident so far, and the sufferer, strange to relate, was the man who urged the employment of Negro labor, Mr, Floyd. Rares from South Work Side by Side Among some of the strange features of this new industrial condition is the spectacle.of white boys from the South working sided by side’ with colored bors from the South, In his search for labor, J. E. Luddy, in charge of x os THE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE the employment bureau conducted by the tobacco growers, went to Florida, where he employed white students to work during vacatiou. They are plck- Ing tobacco with colored students from Georgia, and there 1s no racial frle- tlon. Four months in the year—June, July, August and September—constitute the tobacco season. During this perlod a ‘big demand is made for student labor. But hundreds of positions are open te colored help all the year round. For after the regular season the work of curing and packing tobacco begins. | The exodus of thousands of foreign. ers to Europe since the war and the SOWIE PUN aq} Uy AOgQuT Jo aZuzz0qs have created an unusual and welcome industrial situation. Many colored Americans have prifiter by thls new era of industrialixm, Whether the ad- vantage gained is to be short lived jor permanent ts left solely with them. They must make good. This is the only demand made of them by the tobacco growers of Hartford, and by this chief requisite they are being Judged elsewhere, WEEKLY LETTER OF NEGRO BUSINESS LEAGUE Mey. © Linda) as seen at the St, Philip A, BI. E. chureh on last Sunday afternoon, when ae W. Sherman, together with a number of others, many of whom were responsible pastors, who made the sac- rifice to leave thelr own congrega- tions and come to the Rev. Dr. Sin- gleton and his congregation and peo- ple and join in with them in executing one of the most successful programs which It has been the writer's privilege ko witness in a long time. The bust- Hess and professional men, ax well as everyone else present, were unusually pleased at the splendid arrangement, as as well as to the execution of that most excellent program, Mr, E,W. Sherman, the representative of the local Negro business leaxue, deserves special méntion for the timely and forceful address on business and its relation to the church, Meetings of this kind. are what the Negro in this as well ay in every com- munity stands iost in need of. ‘The | Negro preacher, unlike his white broth cr of the Goth, has npou his shontders not only the responsibility. of hein the spiritual advisor of those whom he leads, Int the material as well, Tn thé great proud race-of the Ancto- Saaon. vhich bas had centuries of trainiuz in every line of human en- deaver, they do not Lase te deperd to any large degree npn their mine isters for snidance alonz lines purely ate ‘The Negra business sind pro- fessional men, who make up the mem- Jeri of the laral league af this its, tre always stad and indeed extend to our pastors, who are the recog; nized leaders of our peaple, a most hearty and cordial welcome to join in am] advise and connsel us, as to the best methods of handling and con- ducting the enterprises fostered hy ‘the members of the race in this communi- ts. . . Some, one will no déubt sag to him- self, why is all this ado made from time to time, with reference to Ne- groes trading with Negroes? We can think of no better answer to this query than the one given by the good old Baptist minister who had been called to a certain church, who had been led to belleve that \they were just a little better , than} the other churehes in that ecknmunity., This good knivister, for four consecutive weeks had preached from one text; “Repent. belleve “and he baptized.” The officers and members became dis- gnsted at this monotony, and decided to call the good pastor into question and ascertain from him If he could not preach them a sermon from some other text, as they were tired of the same old? text every Sunday. The good pastor thereupon informed them that he was quite able to preach to them from some other text, but in his opin- fon, it was not necessary. He further said to the committee who walted upon him, “As soon as the entire congre- eation repent of their sins and are haptized. I will then be willing to set “up a new text and preach from it until they all beeme willing to do what It says.” TBe point we make in this connection 1 this, as soon as the Negroes in this community Jearn to trade with each other and work together for the up-butlding of the race In this community, so soon will the Negro Business League pass a resolution in open session, that no more reminders, whether they be gentle or harsh, shall appear in print by their weekly letter writer. The Negro Business Teague fs quite anx- fons to be of some service to this com- munity in assisting the men and wo- meti of the race who may be e1- gaged in business, to solve the diff cult and complexed problems which business men and women of all races must grapple, with in thelr efforts to become business factors in thelr re spective communities. It has been said of us, as a race, in business, that we -would be able to produce here and there, in any com- munity a man or woman who might measure up to the business standard, but when it comes to a community of thrift, frugal, thoughtful Negro men aud women, who had race pride enough to stick to each other and to trade with each other, that we would gO down in ignominious defeat. Every thoughtful man ‘and woman in every community ought to, from this day, [hence forth, dedicate ps and her life to the task of working unreservedly to make the author of such a state- ment stand before the world In open shamie, ax being the greatest prevdr- feator since the days of Ananias and his wife Sapphira, Co-operative efforts along business lines, will meet with drawbacks when bein put forth by Negroes the same ras they are met with by other races. But the thing for the Negro to do is to bring success out of what at first seemed to be a monumental fallure this is the thing which the other fel- low found it necessary to do when he found himself meeting face to face with such obstacles. We, as the child race in business, as well as In a great many other avenues of thts busy twentieth century commercialism. can Ill afford to ignore the well-defined and tested business principles which have brought and fs still bringing such phe nominal success to the other fellow: such as getting and holding the very trade which {s ours by blood and’ which should and ought to be ours because we have merited it. Tet the Negro business man every: where study the methods and mode: employed by the other fellow. whe seems to be doing more with our own people than we are doing, or have been able to do. Come carly to your next meeting Wednesday evening. Octoher 4th ant bring a friend with you. - LEVY, S. C., CHURCH HAS ANNIVERSARY On last Sunday an excellent meet- us was held at the First African Paptist church, of which Rev. TW, Coles Is pastor. Revival meetings be- gin on the previous Tuesday night ‘and resulted in many joining — the church, ‘The Rev. Coles has pastored at this church for twenty-three years and his work has been. very success- ful. On Sunday morning the consre- gation asembled at the church and marched to the pool where bantismal exercises wore held. Rev. Coles was asited in the services by Rev. J. R. Trown. Rev. J. J. Jenkins of Binffton, Licentiate Te P. Nelson, James SJ Tryan and Jas, M. Mitchell. After the ceremonies the ordination of Lic. Nelson to the ministry took place and two deacons were also ordained. The Society of Sons and Danghters was prayed for at this service, A cotlec- ton of $60.85 was raised during the day. Rov. Bellinger of Stillwell preached at S p."m. NEWS FORM WASHINGTON, D. C. CONTINUED FROM LAST WEEK | Washington, D. C.,. Sept. 14th—A staunch friend of the Negro race should be appreciated wherever such a much-needed “sheet-anchor of hope” can be found. The wise colored Ameri- can fs disposed to ask few questions relative to the creed, natlonality, habl- tat or party affiliation of the “keeper of the open door.” Senator Thomas Taggart, of Indla- na, is a friend of all humnity, as his yablie record of more than thirty years gives ample evidence. Speaking more specifically, he is the sturdy friend of the Colored American—and he 1s not ashamed to admit the fact, He acts promptly. cordially and vig- crously when there is the slightest chance to bring a larger life and broad- er opportunities for service to the Negroes of the land. He gives them steady and Iucrati¥e employment in his business enterprises; he helps them in their civic and social development and lends all possible assistance in their aspiration for political perferament and professional or commercial advance- ment. A concreté example is here given. Not long ago one Mr, Caraway of ‘Akkansas, introduced a pill in the House of Representatives, the intent of which was to prevent the’ ‘enlistment or reenlistment of Negroes’ in the fir- my or nary of the United States. The matter was brought to the attention of Senator Taggart who forthwith address ed a Jetter to Hon. Newton D, Baker, Secretary of War, saying among other emphatic things : |. “I fel sure that this bill does not meet with the wishes of the War De- partment. Theré are several occasions call to: my mind the valor and loyalty of the Nezro soldler, and only recent- ly their bravery was shown at Cart- zal. Mexico. 7 . “Tam opposed to this bilL.. “Hoping, to hear from your depart ment that this bill does not meet with Real Estate Broker BEAUFORT, S. G eu * TOWN PROPERTY FOR SALE 2 Houses and Lot on Newcastle andjQne 2-Story, &Room House and Lot Washington streets. corner West and Bladen streets, One 8-Room House and Lot eorner}1 Let on Geayen street, (White Set- Congress and West streets. flement) ” 1 House and Lot between Green and | Country. Lands for Sales Congress streets. BUY TOWS AND COUNTRY LANDS (APPLY _TO——, Joe Fields, Real Estate Broker Office, Auditorium Building Rooms 6 and 8 Post Office Box 308 BEAUFORT, S$. C. . = KTHEST AR HAIR GROWER A Wonderful Hair Dresserand +- One thousand agents wanted. Good ; money made We want agen!s in g . gyery-city and village to sell THE 4 STAR HAIR GROWER. This is a f wonderful preparation Can be used : with or without straightening irons 5 a Sells for 25 cents per box—one a 25¢ box will prove its value. Any }| J aes) sperson that will use 2 25c box will PY e convidced, No amatter wkat has p " failed to grow your bir. iust give | 4 P THE STAR HAIR GROWER a trial oe and be convinced. Send 2c for full size box., If vou wish *> beanagent |# Ro geud $1.09 and we will send yous | > full supply that you can begin work |{ F with at once; also agent’s terms. | ¥ P Send all money by money order to p THESTAR HAIR GROWER maGR.| & - P.O. Box 812, Greenbdro, N.C. ae 2 — Get rid of dandruff — it makes the scalp itch and the hair fall out. Be wise about your hair, cultivate it, like the women in Paris do. ‘They regularly use ED. PINAUD’S EAU DE QUININE the wonderful French Hair Tonic. Try it for your- self. Note its exquisite quality and fragrance. Aristo- cratic men and women the world over use and endorse thisfamouspreparation. It keepsthescalpclean and white and preserves the youthful brilliancy of the hair, | Buya 50c bottle from your dealer—or send 10c to our Ameri- can Offices fora testing bottle. Above all things don’t neglect jyour hair. | PARFUMERIE ED. PINAUD, Dept. ii ED. PINAUD Bldg., New York FLEMING D.TUCKER ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW . . 721 WEST BROAD ST. , COLLECTIONS A SPECIALTY . jpesoonneononnonneononnonponhonnononononnons F *Onyx”* S _Hosiery i i You Get GOOD Value a8 ANY Priests Le or Gone t 5 to $5.09 per ps m Tue BrecBa moran E your personal approval, and with per sonal regards, I beg’ to remain, Yours very truly, T. TAGGART Gen Joseph L, Jones, of Cininnatl, Ohio, preSident of the Central Regalls Company, is amon the vast throng of: distinguished visitors this week. eee Major W. T. Anderson, retired chap lain, U. S. Army, may be detailed for active duty at a point on the Mexican bonier; if the recommendations of high officials are concurred in. CoL William McDonald of Texas, 1s in the city, preparing to enter the na. tional campaign. * cee Mr. Walter W. Jones of Chicago, ts. here attending the convention of the National Union of Elevator Construc- tors, being the only member of the race in that body. see Counsellor T. Gillis Nutter, who stop. ped over enroute th his home tp Char leston, W. Va., denied the current re port that he was a candidate for re election as grand exalted: ruler of the Elks of the World. Mfr, Nutter servec three terms with credit and distinctlor and positively refused to consider fourth term. ~ eee Miss Jeannett Carter, is at hom again after a prolonged stay in Nev York City, where she collaborated witt several political experts on a campalgr Pe for the Republican party. see Miss Mattle Pearl Adams, an esti POSITION WANTED: By a young man who {3 a practical and exper- fenced hook-keeper, _ stenographer, bank accountant. and business man- ager, to take effect July Ist. Age z4. Best references. Savannah boy. Address “Forward cr Savannah Trib- }mable young lady, a graduate of How- ard University, was refused ndmission to the classes at Sargent School of physfcal education, Boston. The- au- thorities stated that they had admitted colored students for 2 number of years, but thought it best to discontinue the Policy, and would not hereafter ac cept pupils other than white. Miss Adams has matriculated at the Posse school of Gymnastics, at Boston. Prof. James B. Thomas, formerly. of Howard University, is slated for a well-known school in St. Louls for the ensuing year. see A well-difined opposition was sprung up against the employment of day tpachers in the night schools of the District, save in cases where efficient instructors cannot be obtained for the short term allowed to the night schools Normal graduates are entitled to a larger chance for employment by drop- piig the duplicate system of teach- ing, and it 1s not regarded as good public polley to permit a teactier to be used at night, after having given the best that is within their powers during the day. eee Prof. D. Gordon Houston, director of the department of English at How- ard University, has attain his degree as an A. M,, at Harvard’ after putting in a year's work there. He returns to his duties at Howard at the opening of the fall term. Agents wanted—We want four ex- pertenced Insurance Agents to sell on commission, or salary and commission Life, Sick and Accident policies. None but the right kind need apply. Call in person or write with reference to C. P. Thomas,- Superintendent, 202 Real Estate Building, Savannah, Ga., office hours 9-12 a. m. 35 p.m. Hg: & ~ = «= ~ 7 .FHE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE. > Established 1875 — SV, BY SOHNE, DEVEAUX 3 - “Ne ee gs . Poblshed by vo SOL, ‘C, JOHNSON 7 ~ Editor and Proprietor ‘ . © ot = a pat * JAS. H. BUTLER ~ Asso. Editor and Manager ba —— - ‘SD, 5. BURKE 4 City Editor — Published Every Saturday 1009 WEST BROAD STREET : Phone 2171 — Subscription Rates One Year..i..elececeessccceeee-$125 Gix Months......cscsesseeeeeres 750 ——<—<———— ne nr Remittance must be mage by Express ‘ee Post Office Money Order, or Register ed Letter. Advertising Rates given on Application. —— Entered at the Post Office at Savan- ab, Georgia, as Second class Mail a For President . -CHARLES E. HUGHES = 8 of New York For Vice-President CHAS. W. FAIRBANKS . Of Indiana Saturday September 23th, 1916 Tuesday's primary in New York proves conclusively that the Republi- ans will earry New York in. the Na- tioual-election by the returning of the Progressives to the fold. Both Mr. Whitman, the Republican candidate and Mr. Seabury, the Democratis can- didate, contended for thé Progressive vote, the former receiving the bulk of them, thus proving that these voters are returning home, vm The public schools will reopen Mon- day October 2. This is alsyays asad day with us on account of the in- ability of hundreds of our children to get accommodation. At any rate, those children witd have not been attending ‘ny, of the public schools should en deavor to get admission cards from the respective principals and on the opening day be on hand to enter the years work. In Southwest Georgin a colored man was accused of ralsing a disturbance on a plantation, The sheriff with us- sistants went to arrest him. For some cause or other the colored man re- sented it and killed the sheriff. .Thly 4 very much regretted. The colored an -made -his: escape. In the mesn <ame.a posse of scores of men went. on a_mad bunt. The accused yas cor- néredyand killed. Under the circum- stanées'this’mich may be forgiven, but the “dead man's body was taken to Cuthbert, and exhibited in the public square. How barbarous. and too, in a civilized community. This was not all: An attempt was made to burn the body, but the town authorities vty justly prevented it, Tt was then taken to the outskirts and there cremated. And this was done in civi- lize America where citizens ever resent such occurrences in foreign eountries, What a heathenish ex- ample our white friends‘ are setting for us. 5 a for the North, when it? A(4 tHal? the main reason “for the wholesale de- parture of Negroes for thie-Jabor-fields on the other side of the Muson-Dixon line is cased by improper treatment and poor wages. Thousrnds of Negraes have left this and other sections of the South for work in the North because they have been sv badly treated here sind their wages so Jow that they see no hope for a betterment of their con- dition. ‘They would far rather” have remained+heve if they were treated with any consideration at-all in their respective commmmities and were siven ' d fairly décent wage upon whick to live The Macon Telegraph secs the sifta- tion as it is. The exodas of Negroes isu small thing in comparison to what its going to he if the labor situation in the North becomes more acute, which indeed, it will sheuld the European conflict continue much longer. Ne _ groes_are tired he'ng buffeted around and treated as ‘if they were cattle and “they are welcoming any rellef that may be he'd out to them. They have, as . thesMacon- Telezrgph says, siven the Sonth the very hest -of Tee in the country, they have proven Joyal sons of toll but their services have been and aré now unappréciated. Munict- pal-authorities may do what they may, +prohibitire Hcenses my, be placed upon _ labor’ agents sending lakerers without the southeri states,. but ubléss theré 48 irchibize’ in ‘the treatment of Negro taller, this? ppent ‘emigration. of Ne- | groes Is going to continue svhether they sw eatectireke‘or fnaivtdusly, During ‘the past two! Weeks.-no iess- than. five “pindred men have Robe" Nori“ from ‘this cif” The ‘vast maforlts of them wore heneét, hard workingvable bodied ‘men, *who ,woulil, bez: preat asset, to a, commiinnlty. THEY ett” bacave ‘thes tywere thot able to’ secure. employ- SnentaXhich Would? perinttof- 4. decant' living and because of the general treat- mente which is,,dccorded members’ of thefr bade, They; as thousands of otfers are dolug, chated under th¢ great. dis- ad¥antuges under which they were liv- {ng, and when the opportunity. present itselfy accepted it with “jo Thousands of otfiers are going to do likewise, for no people can live content- edly’ under the great and burdenous handicaps which confront the Negro in the Sdutbland. ST, STEPHEN'S TO, CELEBRATE - «a- 61st ANNIVERSARY _ St. Stephen's sixty-first anniversary will be held week of October &th -to 15th. Bishop. Reese, .D. D., and ain- isters ofzother-churches will take%part. ‘You aré invited. i CONFERENCE OF CONGREGATION. | AL WORKERS The regular session. of the Confer- ence of Congregational Workers is he- ing held thig week at Talladega, Ala, Savannah is represented by Rev. W. ie Cash, who ts the secretary. of the convention and Prof. L. M. Rowland, prittelpal of Beach Institute. MARRIAGE ANNOUNCEMENT The ftrriage of Mr. H. M. Moody and Miss Ruth V. Hudson took place on Thursday eveuing, September 14th, at 8:30 at the home of the bride, 615 Oak street. The marriage ceremony wus performed by Rey. J. S. Moody. ‘The wedding march was played by Miss Mamie Anderson. Many presents were received by the couple. ' FEMALE BASEBALL GAME IN IN- TEREST OF ¥. M. Ce A. SUCCESS SE Re eT Se, a LN eee interesting and hotly contested games of baseball ever played in Savannah was the game staged at the baseball park on last Monday, when the Hap py Kids under the feadership of Miss Eyola Weston and the ¥. M,C. A ausillary “under Miss Alma ~ Tyson crossed bats in the interest of fhe ¥, M. C. ‘A. building fund. Befpre a crowd estimatéd” at about five hun- dred, this contest between the girls took place, and ‘te say it was inter esting and hbair‘raising, Is to speak mildly. What it takes to -make +real baseball, so, far as the pep and gix- gec of the national game are con- cerned, the gizls. had; and ptenty' of it too. So. keen was-the rivglry be- tween the twe? teams that cumpjres Singicton and Dayis with thelr assis- tant, Prof. Tucker, had hard roads to travel. And it takes a brave‘man tg remain on a field of females éach im- bred with the win or die spirit during a game of baseball. It is sald that in the mad scrambles with which he was surrounded, Assistant Umpire Tucker lost his fountain pen, penell and other articles not mentionable at thjs writ- ing. Praike must bé given him how- ever for the commendable way he jarbitrated the many delicate situations ‘presented to him. And no one canisay that Managers Willie P. White and W. G. HIM ‘of the Happy Kids and ¥. ML CL A. teams respecti ely) were not jon the grounds and everywhere cheer- ng their charges on to victory. Even, he red crows brisade, Mesdames Davis Thomas, ea al, found work in Took- ing after the wounds of one of, the par- ticipants of the game. Special mention is made of Mesdames Thomas, R. Re Wright, Lena Seabrooks, ©. I. Hard- wick, Terrell, Armstrong, Tyson, Rob- inson, Allen and all the other ladies who save such waluable help to Pres. Harper of the ladies’ auxiliary in staging this very interesting same which was called ‘on acedtint of dark- ness with a 15 to 15 score. To men- tion the members of the teams who put- forth every effort to make the game 2 success, wonld require the mentioning of each member, Init special -mention must be made of Capts. Weston and Tyson for the successful manner in which they cavorted around the dia- mond In true bigleasue style, making all sorts of diMficult plays, At this {writing the diembers of the two rival teams are biting their teeth for an- other contest. Tt is hoped that ar- rangement for the deciding contest will be had for early springy During, next week the players of the two teams wiff be entertained by the members of tie ladies auxiliary. 2 EQUAL RIGHTS SUNDAY. OCT. 1st _ ‘LET ALL-CHURCHES OBSERVE * Boston yi Mise, Sept. 18=The..Ne- tonal Rava} Rights, Coninress appesls to ail the clergy and churchés sto ob serve Sunday, October 1st, as Equal Rights Sunday and then to vere ‘pray- er ana exhortation for tne Axecess or the Nativent Colbred Citizenship Richts Congress to be weld in the Joli, Wesley Zion Church, Washington, D.fC Oct. 4th and 5th,-and annual meeting of Leiigue October 6th. The league re- quest that servi“e3 or Yurtof a ser: vice be’ uasd “td “ask Goa’s-blessing in the race’s effort for equality of rights, and as God helps those who helps themselves, that tle pastor and a lay- man be sent as delegates. NEWS FROM THE NATION'S CAPITOL Washington, cD. C. Sept 20.—The horrible story of the lynching of Jesse Washington at Waco, Texas, several weeks ago was told in all of its ghast- ly details last Friday evening by Miss Elizabeth Freeman at the Metropoli- tan A. M. EB. Church. Notwithstind- ing strong counter attractions and two hold-over sessions of the B. M. C. and Household of Ruth, an audience that almost filled the edifice greeted the speaker. and the gruesome recital was listened to with rapt stention for fully an hour, Miss Freeman, at the instance of the. National Association’ for the Advance- ment of Colored People, personally: in- vestigated the case and her adventures with the so-called “chivalry” of the South and the insistent “protection” the “roughnecks” offer to womanhood came in for a scorching arraignment at her hands. At the very worst, Miss Freeman found that the victim of the lynching and burning may have been sunilty of murder, but there was every- thing to indicate that he was not gnilty of raping the woman, Ife was entitled to‘a legal hearing in nny event. | ‘The National Association for the Ad- vancement of Colored People is eu- deavoring to raise an” anti-lynching fund of $10,690 and at the clove of Miss ‘Freeman's address, Miss Marie A.D. Madre, made a stirring appcal for mon- ey, Which resulted in the taking up of '2 liberal collection for the same, many contributing as much as $5.00, besides 2 silver offering at the door. On the rivér excurston a‘ collection amounting to $10 was>takén’ ap by Miss Madre. A mass meetinz‘was held Tuesday evening at the Irsael C. M. E. Church, and a goodly sum ‘was real- ized. It is expected that by the end of this week the full amount netessary to sétiife thé generous offer of Mr. George Foster Peabody,’ of New ‘¥ork, will be rajsed which will, bring the $10,000-fund to completion. a af - eee ‘The political leaders are gettlhg busy and during the next few weekS of the campaign promises to put mitch’ tpep””, Into the fray. It ‘is underSt¥ed . that) n specinl sub-committee of disted. Re publicans will be appointed to ‘assist the regular committee and each} state WL. be placed Jp, charse.of 4 “fame lieutenant, who will see to ft*that the colored voté fs enthused, orgapledl and made ready to cast the ballot for'dhe. candidates on thelr ticket. . ‘The colored Democrats uré_also get- ting busy. James “H. W. Howard of Peunsylyanial, represents the National Negro Democratic league in this neck- o'-the-woods, 7 ‘ see Mrs. Charles 1. Anderson, the bril- liant youug emotional actress, is carry- ing Washington by storm th{y week in ‘Within the Law” at the Howard. Dividing honors with Mrs. Anderson ure Sidney Ora Crosby, Arthur T. Ray, A. B. DeComthiere, Albert Knol, Charles Moore and Chaties,, Olen. The production s the est of the Quality Amusement company, ae Mr. Walter W. Jones of Chi- cago, was here las week attending the session of the International Union of Elevator Constructors, which was held at the Raleigh hotel, and was the cn- ly member of the race present. Al- though this high-clasy hostelry is an acknowledged Southern headquarters, with al} the restzictions that such term uplies, Mr. Jones fellowshipped with his coworkers on terms of perfect equality and enjoyed the same hos- pitalities that were acearded those of the Caueasion persuasion. He is one of the fery colored men following the craft of elevater construction which requires much technical knowlelse and mechanical skill. Mr. Jones was the house guest of Mr. and Mra R, W. Thompson, vee The public schools will open Actober 2. An enrollment of 15,000 colored children fs expected. se Judge Robert H. Terrell continue’ to a a a a The proprietors of the Hotel Fred- ‘rick, Douglass announce that a’ meet- ing of, the organization committee will ‘he. held soon to take"definite sfeps to fiance the biz $100/000 ‘propésition. ‘Judge Robert H. Terrill {x chairman of. thecomniittee and St‘is expectet that &-number of nioneyed colored'men “THE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE will raise at least 50 per cent of the amount needed. Stock is to be offered to colored people. throughout the country. It is remarked that the most. feasible way to really get a col- ored hotel is for the white capitalists to put up the building and equipt it in modern style, then place it in charge of a colored management of adequate: experience in the hotel business, em- ploy colored help and throw open the doors to colored patronage. The mon- ey would fly in, says current opinion and both the capitalists and the race would benefit, It was in this way that the great Howard theatre was secured. 7 . eee Major Edward Daw, of Cleveland, 0.3; Major William Corwell of Roanoke; Va.; W. Forester Cozart, pf ‘Atlantic City, N, J.; Ed. H. Burke, city editor of the Savannar (Ga.) Tribune; James: H. Black of Loulsville, Ky.; Perry Wa Howard, of Jackson, Miss.; Rey. E.. P. Jones, of Vicksburg, Miss and Dry. Robert F. Harper, of Indianapolis, Ind., were among the distinguished visitors here during the B. M. C. festivities. see | The branch headquarters of the B. M. C. seemd to have been located in fhe office of the Washington Tagle, where Editors J. Finley Wilson, W. Irrmee Evans and A. J. Tyler held dally “levees” for the vast throus. see Mrs. Mary Burnett Talbert, the new- ly elected president of the Nationai Federation of Cotored Women’s Clubs, has been spending 2 week with Miss Nannie I]. Burroughs at the National Training school for Women and Girls. see The Clarke Dressmaking school and Employment Bureau, will open for the fall term October 6, Classes will be in- strueted in dressmaking, millinery, do- mestic science and beauty culture. wee a , A. B. Garretson, head of the con- ductor's brotherhood, pronounces the new-eight-hour law a wonderful thing. Says Mr. Garretson: ‘This legislation reaches far enough down the line to give the colored raflroad worker of the South a chance for his white alley.” «2 By the will of the late Mrs, Julfa B. Nelson, i national figure in the cause of worean suffrage ahd temper- ance In Minnesota and the West, Prof. W. H. Richards, librarian and instruc- tor in International law in the Howard University Jaw schoo}, fell Heir’ recent- ly to the handsome sum of $20,000. 7 zee heii A strikingly pathetic feature of the funeral of the late A. A. Birney, the benevolent lawyer and descendant of ibolitiontsts, was the presentation of an immense bouquet of choice flowers, pald for by the children of some of the slaves Mberated through their enlist- ment in the Union army by Gen. Wil- liam Birney, father of the deceased statesman. The flowers were present- . el to the bereaved family by Miss Marie A. D. Madre. SOF’ SOUTH'N ACCENT | . \WILSON’S JINX, SUH Democrats Seek Northern Speakers "Stead Daniels, et al Washington, Sept. 15.—A. curious echo of the Maine election has reach- ed Democratic headquarters here aud seems likely to upset previous plans for the campaigns in the big pivotal States of the North. if Senuts have brought back word that the soft Southern aceent of so many of the Wilson orators was an offence to the Maine voter's ear. particularly after the deep impression made hy the Republican charges of sectionalism in the presert administration. Asta consequence, the Democrats are considering “whether such rich accents as those of Joephus Daniels and At- tornes General Gregary are an, asset. or a ihabllity in 2 Northern campaign, It is more than possible that many of the speaking tours that had been mapped out for Distesorators .will be cancelled and that Northern talkers qill be substituted if they can be founda. ‘The creat difficulty 1s that available Northern Democrats are few. The big men of the present administration. doth in the exeentive department and in Congress are Southerners.—New; ‘York Herald. NOTICE . ‘There will be a mass meeting at $:30 o'clock, Monday. evening, September, 25, to hear from the delegates whe at- tended thé‘isth B. ML. C., and to trans- act such other business as will be for the best interest ‘and welfare~ of the order: in Georgia. All Odd Fellows in. the city are earnestiy requested to be- present and take part in- this Import-, ant meeting ' 3 oe on, oii BSE 7 W SUITH PS" No- 241°} ‘Let Your Money: WR ges eA NA? You RB ad co 9 ; * PaeTh So a ou ‘ G _ s a ° | YOUWORKEDFORIT : - gonow letit doits share ~ : by earning something for - : you. It isn’t fair that ‘the ; ; 4 labor should be allon your : side, Idle money like an : idle man is useless, Both ; ; are only of use when they are kept busy : : . ° 4 Your money will work for you 3 a as soon asitis deposited in the 4 | bank. And once started it will ‘ - work twenty-four hours a day, a . ‘seven days a week and every 4 week in the year, ‘without rest, . 3 vacation or holiday, 4 Thesooner you starttosave ~ _ the quicker your -cash will > “i searnenough todo without ~ 2° es Sac Working and to take your m2 inti easevand comfort, . ; ef pgm ie AH JAINO - & . Wage Earners - aM te a6 . - OD) paepcus 1 —~ AML, eae © “Savings Bank 4 Ph boda ay Hyg swede ot . _ ;Pidhédr”Negro Savin Bank of Georgiz. 4 vs s i UNDER ¢TaTE cCrIPrRUICINN OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS © LLE. Williams, President 7 ’ Sol. C. Johnson, Vice President R. A, Harper, Cashier, E. C. Blackshear, Asst. Caskier W. H. Burgess . , W. J. Williams . H. B. Wright a m3 J. M. Ferreebce a * ‘ * & Jno. F. Jones J,” Nathan Roberts 2 A.B. Singfield > ~ . a GH. Bowen 2. : Tt J.C, Lindsay Pee pe me, reed Marie Grant, Miss Laurie Green, Mrs. Miss C. Emma Lowls, after spending, Charles Hart, Mrs. J. Homes, Mrs. LOCALS AND PERSONALS Mrs. F. F. Jones is again at home after a pleasant vacation spent in philadelphia. Mr. J. H. Whits, local manager of the North Carolina Mutual Insurance company, who was striken with paralysis last week, was much improved yesterday. --- Mrs. M. E. Evers and her daughter, Alfreta, are spending some time at Quitman, Ga. 2 Mrs. Daisy Jenkins, who had an operation performed at Charity Hospital is doing well and will soon be home again. Mr. A. W. Bacote, after spending three weeks visiting relatives and friends in North and South Carolina, also Augusta, G., returned home Thursday. He was accompanied by his aunt, Mrs. A. R. Bacote and sister Miss H. M. Bacote, both of Society Hill, S. C. They will be the guests of Mrs. Harvey Bacote, 1129 E. Waldburg street. Mrs. Meta P. Lewis of Boston, Mass., who was called home on account of the death of her father, will return North in a few days. Mrs. C. M. Brinson, who has been very sick is much improved. Mrs. L. A. Newton is soon to return from. New York. After a stay of six weeks in Boston and Springfield, Mass., Mrs. Louise M. Blunt has returned home. Mrs. W. L. Lee who was called to Macon on account of the illness of her mother has returned home and left her mother much improved. Mrs. Edward Gilbert and son of Jacksonville, Fl., are the guests of the former's sister, Mrs. Gertrude Carter, Huntingdon street, west. Miss Josephine Carter of Walterboro, S. C., is visiting her uncle, Mr. Joseph M. Carter, 416 West Huntingdon street. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Dilworth have returned from a trip to New York and Asbury Park, N. J. Mrs. E. L. Martin of 106 East 41d street was called to Charleston, S. C. Friday September 15 to pay the last tribute of respect to her quint, Miss Clarinder Martin. She was accompanied by her son-in-law, Mr. H. Chas. Chapman. ```markdown ``` Mrs. Adline Bacote returned to the city Wednesday after spending two pleasant weeks the guest of Mrs. A. R. Bacote, Society Hill, S. C. Mrs. J. A. Addison had as her guests Rev. and Mrs. J. H. H. Hannah, Rev. Chisholm and Rev. Rogers of Little Rock, Ark., and Mrs. Emma Gains and Miss Mattie Bradshay of Topeka, Kau, during the Baptist convention. . . . It's a boy! The stork in Baltimore Md. visited the home of Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Bennett, Sunday September 10th and left a bouncing boy. He will be called Richard Lewis. Mrs. Bennett will be remembered as Miss Maggie Bedell of Savannah. Miss Marie C. Grimage of 625 West Bryan street has returned home from Scotia, S. C., after visiting relatives and friends. Mrs. R. L. Barnes returned home on Sunday. She was a representative at the Daughters of Elks' grand session at Philadelphia. From there she visited friends in New York, after which she attended the B. M. C. a. Washington. She reports a fine session both at Philadelphia and Washington. Col. A. B. Singfield attended a big gathering of the workers of the Pilgrim H. and L. Insurance company at Atlanta, and delivered one of the addresses on last Sunday. He is at home again. Miss Juanita Walker left for Tuskegee where she will matriculate at that famous institution during the ensuing term. Mrs. Geo. W. Johnson, Jr., and daughter, Lula, Belle, after spending the summer in New York, returned home Sunday. Mrs. Rosa G. Hunter of Dover spent a few days in the city visiting relatives and friends. Dr. W. A. Harris motored through the country and visited Augusta, Columbia and other points. Mrs. D. J. Hamilton is visiting friends in Charleston, S. C. She will also visit Charlotte, N. C. before returning. her vacation at Jamestown, R. I., returned home last Sunday. Mrs. Oliver DeLoach of Brunswick was in the city, the guest of Mrs. Wm. E. Dezon, 548 East Huntingdon. Mr. Albert Coatney sailed for New York on the 19th. Mrs. Estella Raunair, little Miss Gwendolin and Ragis, Jr., have returned home after a pleasant stay with friends in Charlotte, N. C., Winsboro and Columbia, S. C. Mrs. Israella Graham of this city has returned to New York to join her husband, Mr. Chas-Graham, formerly of this city. --- After a stay of four weeks with friends and relatives, Mrs. Alonzo White returned on the 17th to her home in Daytona. Mrs. Ada Welch is spending a while with Mrs. G. W. Washington at Waycross. Miss Viola L. Clark, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Prince Clark, who was in the city, stopped at Sphia, Ala., en route to Shreveport, La. Dr. Albert J. Williams is in the city visiting his mother, Mrs. Josephine Williams, 910 Burroughs street. Dr. Williams is looking over the local field and may open his dental parlor here. Mr. James Cox of Asheville, N. C., is in the city for a few days. Mr. L. L. Williams, president of the Wage Barners bank, returned to the city last week from Indian Springs. Miss Florence Morris of Jacksonville, Fla.; is in the city spending a while with her mother. Miss Morris attended the wedding of her niece, Miss Ruth Hud-on. . . . Mrs. Jeanie V. Powell of 11:22 East Gwinnelt street, accompanied by her two children, Master Jacob M. Jr., and little Jaggta, sailed Wednesday for Corona, Long Island, where she will spend the winter with her sister-in-law, Mrs. Wm. Reed of 206 40th street. Before returning she will visit her mother and sister-in New York. SOCIAL HAPPENINGS Mr. and Mrs. John J. Major of Washington, D. C., entertained with dinner Thursday evening of last week in honor of Mr. Clem Pittman and Mr. Laundry Cox of New York, formerly of Savannah and Mr. Ed. H. Burke of Savannah. Mrs. Majors will be remembered as Miss Addle Arnold. Those present to meet the guests were Mrs. E. J. Jackson, and Miss Pinkey Williams of Washington; Miss Minnie Washington and Mrs. John F. Sneed, former Savannahians and Col. A. Taylor and Mr. Thomas Searles of New York. On last Saturday evening Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Washington of Washington, D. C. former Savannahians, entertained at dinner. The guests of honor were Mr. D. L. H. Burke of Savannah and Messrs Clem Pittman and Landrum Cox of New York. Those present were Mrs. Miller, Miss Jackson, Miss Pinkey Williams, Miss M. Reid, Mrs. Robert Gray, Mrs. J. F. Sneed, Miss Viola Brown of Savannah, Miss Lillian Jenkins, Mrs. William Washington, Mrs. Emily Tross, Mr. Clifford Bagnell and Mr. Joseph Naylor. On last Friday Mr. R. H. Burke of this city lunched with Mr. and Mrs. B. A. Judkins of Washington, D. C. Mrs. Judkins will be remembered as Miss Etta McIntosh. Miss Lizzie Hendrickson, also of this city, was in the party. Mr. and Mrs. R. Brown of 907 Cuyler street on last Friday evening entertained Mrs. Florence Richards of Jacksonville, Fla., with two tables of whist. After the games dainty refreshments were served. Those present were Mrs. Florence Richards, Mrs. Mary. Brown, Mrs. Emma E. Allen, Miss Katie Houston, Mrs. L. B. Timmons, Mrs. Bertha Hugue, Mr. R. Brown, Mrs. Julia Brown. Miss Romenia Gaillard was treated to a surprise on Wednesday evening, September 14th, at her new home on East Anderson street by a number of her friends. They came laden with gifts and together with words of comfort that gave evidence of the esteem in which she is held. Those present were Miss, Ethel Adams, Miss Clifford Allen, Miss Fannie Anderson, Miss Veronica Beasley, Miss Ida Bethea, Mrs. C. D. Brown, Mrs. M. W. Bryan, Miss Florence Callen, Mrs. Charlotte Coleman, Mrs. Selika Curtney, Mrs. Jas R. Davis, Mrs. M. L. Davls, Mrs. Wm. E. Dezon, Miss Lina Willis, Mrs. Georgia Drayton, Mrs. Marie Grant, Miss Laurie Green, Mrs. THE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE Carrie Howard, Miss Harriet Jones, Mr. J. Jones, Mrs. S. A. King, Mr. L. M. Mack, Miss Florence Moore, Miss Essle Monroe, Miss Emma Quinney, Miss Ada Scott, Mrs. Catherine Thomas, Miss Sadie Tyson, Mrs. John A. Woodward, Mrs. Georgia H. Drayton. man of final vocate; W. house; Adan They will by Gilbert 4:3 00clock On Friday, September 1st, Miss Rosella Carter of 543 Maple street entertained in honor of Mrs Louise Sims and Miss Emma-Howard of Macon. The evening was spent in music and games, afterwhich refreshments were served by Miss Carter, assisted by Miss Viola Blake- Among those present were Mrs. Louisa Sims, Miss Emma Howard, Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. D. Williams, Mrs. Sarah Bowens, Mrs. Ophelia Williams, Mrs. Estell Jones, Mrs. Arabella Smith, Miss Neomil Sherd, Miss Viola Blake, Mr. W. H. Johnson, Mr. G. W. Heyward and Mr. E. G. Smalls. Mr. and Mrs. Alphonso Thomas of 508 West Bryan street, entertained last Tuesday evening in honor of Mrs. Lillian Williams of New York, who sailed last Wednesday for home. Among those present were Miss Carlotta G. Green, Miss Bessie Hayes, Miss Rebecca Williams, Miss Lillian Williams, Mr. Juan N. Dancy, Mr. Andrew Green and Mr. and Mrs. Alphonso Thomas. On Wednesday evening, September 27th at 5:30 o'clock at St. Philip A. M. E. church, West Broad and Charles streets, the marriage of Miss Perrelean St P. Martin to Mr. William Allen Tucker will take place, Rev. R. H. Singleton of St. Philip church, performing the ceremony. The Misses Naomi R and Macedonia A. Martin will be Miss P St. P. Martin's bridesmaids, and Miss Lenora Fields, and Miss Victoria Chapman, maids of honor. The Misses Josephine Thompson and Nellie Williams, will be the flower girls and Mrs. Emma Forest, matron of honor, Messrs Henry Perry and Henry Culbert, pages; ring hearer, Miss Alice Jones; Mr. Arthur J. V. Mitchell and Mr. Clarence Parker will be Mr. Tucker's groomsmen and Mr. H. Charles Chapman will be best man. The bride's wedding dress will be of nite green satin and princess lace, while her traveling costume will be a brown serge coat suit with a black hat. The wedding ceremony will be followed by a reception. Mr. Tucker and his bride will leave 12 o'clock on their wedding tour, visiting Charleston S. C. and Richmond, Va. MORNING AND EVENING SCHOOL 1. Mrs. J. H. Patterson has moved in one of her apartments. 720 Bolton street, east, where she will open her morning nd evening school. Monday October 2nd. All grades taught. HISTORICAL ART LEAGUE The National Historical Art League, which was organized in 1914, has for its purpose the gathering and preserving the history of the race by paintings, banners, books, sculpture and other fare articles, also to encourage American Negro genius in procuring and preserving works pertaining to the fine arts. Its purpose is to draw out, train and develop the undeveloped talents and make of the race creators that may rise to a higher stage of civilization. Mrs. Fannie R. Givens who is an artist of note, is at the head of the movement, backed by an executive board of representative citizens of Washington, also a national board representing the various states. Mrs. Givens has been placed in the field to help raise fifty thousand dollars for the erection of a suitable building, fire proof, with historical halls, art gallery and training school. The board hopes to secure grounds for the building in the vicinity of Howard University. A citizen's mass meeting will be held in November at the Methodist A. M. E. church in the interest of the movement. FUNERAL INVITATION The friends and acquaintances of Mrs. Mamie Harden Robinson of 757 Anderson street, east. Rev. Chas Robinson, Harden L. Robinson, Charles Robinson, Jr., are requested to attend the funeral of the former at 2 o'clock p. m., Sunday September 24, Services will be conducted at the First African Baptist church, Franklin square. At the regular meeting of the Original Royal Roosters Club, held at their club rooms, G10 West Bay street, the following officers for the ensuing year were elected: Robert A. Parker-president; Abram James, vice president; John H. Wright, financial secretary; Gussie Smith, recording secretary; Henry Brown, treasurer; Isedore Ratto, chairman of health, Chas Brace, chair- man of finance; A. Coatley, judge advocate; W. M. Frazier, chairman of house; Adam Jenkins, clerk of order. They will be installed October first by Gilbert Cooper, at 4:30 o'clock. 4:30 o'clock. Benjamin J. Cashin Mr. Benjamin J. Cashin died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Sarah A. Brown, West 41st street, on Saturday night of last week. Mr. Cashin who was 72 years of age, had been indisposed for some months, but not confined to the house until recently. He suffered a paralytic stroke Friday night of last week and died on Saturday night. He was a native of Augusta, but had been living here for the past fifty years. He was employed in the office of the Central Railway for the past thirty-five years, being on the pension roll of the company for the past year. He was a member of First African Baptist Church, West Broad and Bolton streets. The funeral took place Monafternoon, from the home of his daughter, the Rev. Sutton officiating. The deceased is survived by one son, Mr. Frank Cashin; two daughters, Mrs. Sarah A. Brown of this city, and Mrs. Meta P. Lewis of Boston, Mass., and a sister, Mrs. Margaret Davis. NOTICE TO FIREMEN, BREAKMEN AND TRAIN PORTERS THRU- OUT UNITED STATES In order to secure all benefits under the "Eight Hour Bill" passed by Congress September 3, 1916, a 'Colored Brotherhood' of Firemen, Brakemen and Train Porters in now in course of being organized. To perfect this organization it is absolutely imperative that the name of each and every man engaged in either of the above occupations be forwarded to the National Headquarters, 1853, 7th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Elll information of all particulars will be furnished upon receipt of name and address. E. R. Galther, secretary, 1853, 7th street, N. W., Washington, D. C. UNIFORM RANK TO MEET Officers and members of the First and Second Ga., Battalions of the Uniform Rank, K. of P., and all uniform men, are requested to attend a grand mass, meeting Friday night, September 29th at Duffy street hall, Business of Importance. W. H., Burgess, Major Com. J. M., Powell, Lieut., See. NIGHT SCHOOL ANNOUNCEMENT The second session of the Y. M. C. A. night school will begin on Monday night, October 2, at Y. M. C. A. quarters over Savannah Pharmacy. Special attention will be given to all grammar, high school and normal studies and to the requirements by the Civil Service. For enrollment, address any of the following persons: Prof. H. Pearson, Ga. State College; Prof. S. A., Grant, 533 E. Park avenue, or N. G. Williams, teacher in charge, care of Savannah Pharmacy. WANTED—A first-class licensed barber at 715 East Broad street, J. W. Handy, proprietor. LOOK! LISTEN!-The Savannah Pressing Club association will give its intreductory dance at the Masonie Temple, Wednesday, September 27, 8 p.m. Plenty good music and refreshments. Come one come all and enjoy this swell occasion. Admission 10c. Earn a Weekly Salary addressing envelopes in spare time at home. Either sex, young or old. Full particulars 10c. October 18, Wednesday—Hypnotic entertainment and Social Dance by Public School Janitors' Association at Masonic Temple. Tickets 15 cents. September 25, Monday—Picnic by Mrs. Martha Jones for benefit of Armour Household of Ruth No. 138 at Shuteson Park. Tickets 10 cents. October 2, Monday—Fall Dance by the Colored Chauffeurs Association at Masonic Temple. Tickets 20 and 35 cents. HOME, SWEET, HOME Is what every rite and many who do cause they cannot opportunity of eatering with some houses in Savannah. G. M. "THE Phone 401 HOUSE 712 W. 40th street 573 Olive street. 305 Henry Street 710 W. 40th Street 608 W. 40th Street 615 West Bay street Foot of Charles street 23 Sixth street. 514 Duffy Lane 622 W. 32nd street Augusta Road... 564 W. Brayan S. Augusta Road... 35th and Ogeeche 615 West Bay street 2412 Florence St. 628 Grapevine street 579 Olive street. 715 W. 41st street 702 W. Gwinnett 702 I. 2 W. Gwinnett 515 W. Gwinnett 512 W. Gwinnett 902 W. 41st street Augusta Road... 509 East Henry 1917 Reynolds... 307 West-Duffy 419, E. Anderson 11 Third street... 525 E. Gaston st. Bonaventure... 634 West 32nd st. 1420 West Gwinn 604 Oak street... 25 Third street. Dittermersville... 1010 E. 37th street 222 E. Park aven. 1008 E. 38th street 752 E. Gwinnett A. 1915 Reynolds... 721 E. 38th street 500 E. Henry Lane Thunderbolt... G. M. "THE Headquarters AUTO SERVICE is what every right-minded man and many who deprive themselves because they cannot afford to invest opportunity of easy terms and be ering with some of the prettiest houses in Savannah that are surge G, H, B "The REAL EST Phone 4096 458 HOUSES F WEST SL 712 W. 40th street...5 rooms a 573 Olive street...3 room 305 Henry Street West...S 710 W. 40th street...5 mroo'san 608 W. Bolton lane...4 ro 615 West Bay street...Ste Foot of Charles street...S..S 23 Sixth street...4 rooms 514 Duffy Lane East...2 ro 622 W. 32nd street...5 rooms Augusta Road...3 rooms 564 W. Brayan St...3 rooms Augusta Road...10 Rooms 35th and Ogeechee avenue, 4 and 615 West Bay street, Rooms at ... 2412 Florence St...5 rooms Grapevine avenue...4 ro 579 Olive street...3 ro 715 W. 41st street...4 ro 702 W. Gwinnett...8 rooms an 702 1-2 W. Gwinnett...8 rooms a 515 W. Gwinnett...4 rooms 512 W. Gwinnett Lane...4 ro 902 W. 41st street...7 rooms an Augusta Road...Sho Is what every right-minded man and woman are seeking and many who deprive themselves ofhome comforts, because they cannot afford to invest, would gladly seize the opportunity of easy terms and low prices that we are offering with some of the prettiest cottages and handsomest houses in Savannah that are sure to increase in value. G, H, BOWEN HOUSES FOR RENT 712 W. 40th street.....5 roms and bath.....$11.00 per month 573 Olive street.....3 rooms.....$5.00 per month 305 Henry Street West.....Shop.....$12.00 per month 710 W. 40th Street.....5 mroos and bath.....$12.00 per month 608 W. Bolton lane.....4 rooms.....$7.50 per month 615 West Bay street.....Store.....$8.00 per month Foot of Charles street.....Shop.....$4.00 per month 23 Sixth street.....4 rooms.....$7.50 per month 514 Duffy Lane East.....2 rooms.....$5.00 per month 622 W. 32nd street.....5 rooms.....$15.00 per month Augusta Road.....3 rooms.....$5.00 per month 564 W. Brayan St.....3 rooms.....$7.00 per month Augusta Road.....10 Rooms.....$12.00 per month 35th and Ogeechee avenue, 4 and 5 room flats, $7.50 and $8.00 615 West Bay street, Rooms at.....50c per week 2412 Florence St.....5 rooms.....$9.00 per month 628 Grapevine avenue.....4 rooms.....$6.00 per month 579 Olive street.....3 rooms.....$5.00 per month 715 W. 41st street.....4 rooms.....$9.00 per month 702 W. Gwinnett.....8 rooms and bath.....$22.50 per month 702 1-2 W. Gwinnett.....8 rooms and bath.....$22.50 per month 515 W. Gwinnett.....4 rooms.....$0.00 per month 512 W. Gwinnett Lane.....4 rooms.....$8.00 per month 902 W. 41st street.....7 rooms and bath.....$20.00 per month Augusta Road.....Shop.....$5.00 per month 509 East Henry Lane.....Gale 1917 Reynolds.....4 rooms 307 West Duffy lane.....4 r 419 E. Anderson lane 11 Third street.....5 rooms and 525 E. Gaston street.....5 ro Bonaventure.....House and Two 634 West 32nd street.....6 rooms a 1420 West Gwinnett street.....5 604 Oak street.....5 room l 25 Third street.....3 room Dittermersville.....2 story, 5 re 1010 E. 37th street.....5 room 222 E. Park avenue.....5 rooms and 1008 E. 38th street.....6 room apa 752 E. Gwinnett.....6 rooms and 1915 Reynolds.....2 story, 4 r 721 E. 38th street.....6 room 509 E. Henry Lane.....4 room fl Thunderbolt.....5 room cott A Few Dates at M G. H. BO "THE REAL EST Headquarters for Homes AUTO SERVICE FREE. 609 East Henry Lane..... Garage..... $3.00 per month 1917 Reynolds..... 4 rooms..... $6.00 per month 307 West Duffy lane..... 4 rooms..... $7.00 per month 419. E. Anderson lane..... $5.00 per month 11 Third street..... 5 rooms and bath..... $10.00 per month 525 E. Gaston street..... 5 rooms..... $11.00 per month Bonaventure..... House and Two acres..... $10.00 per month 634 West Third street..... 6 rooms and hall..... $13.50 per month 1420 West Gwinnett street..... 5 rooms..... $5.00 per month 604 Oak street..... 5 room lat. 25 Third street..... 3 rooms..... $5.00 per month Dittermersville..... 2 story, 5 rooms..... $7.50 per month 1010 E. 37th street..... 5 rooms..... $8.00 per month 222 E. Park avenue..... 5 rooms and bath..... $13.50 per month 1008 E. 38th street..... 6 room apartment..... $12.00 per month 752 E. Gwinnett..... 6 rooms and bath..... $12.50 per month 1915 Reynolds..... 2 story, 4 rooms..... $7 per month 721 E. 38th street..... 6 rooms..... $10.00 per month 509 E. Henry Lane..... 4 room flat..... $8.00 per month Thunderbolt..... 5 room cottage..... $8.00 per month A Few Dates at Morse's Hall --- JOHN'S Savannah IF ITS GOOD W EAST WALDBURG JOHNSTON, THE PI avannah Fuel & ITS GOOD WOOD AND CO HAVE IT ST WALDBURG STREET, AND Savannah Fuel & Supply Co. minded man and woe ve themselves of hon word to invest, would erms and low prices e prettiest cottages that are sure to incre BOW REAL ESTATE 458 West ES FOR WEST SIDE 5 rooms and bath 3 rooms at Shop 5 mroos and bath 4 rooms Store Shop 4 rooms 2 rooms 5 rooms 3 rooms 3 rooms 10 Rooms venue, 4 and 5 room fl Rooms at 5 rooms 4 rooms 3 rooms 4 rooms 8 rooms and bath 8 rooms and bath 4 rooms 4 rooms 7 rooms and bath Shop EAST SIDE Garage 4 rooms 4 rooms 5 rooms and bath 5 rooms use and Two acres 5 rooms and hall street 5 rooms 5 room lat. 3 rooms 6 rooms West Broad St. Photo Gallery HOME SWEET HOME PAGE, FIVE ```markdown ``` PAGE SIX AMONG THE MASONS Introduction of a candidate should never be put in the hands of a "rusty" member no matter how good a friend he may be. It should be the Worshipful Master's duty to see that the man he appoints for this service is well qualified. It would be most desirable if the instructor could explain the meaning as well as the words of the lecture, but in many lodges it would be difficult to find such a one. There should be a booster club in every lodge or city, and the first boost should be the self improvement in ritual, laws, and symbolry, of its members. With such an organization there would be no need to delegate instruction to a "rusty" brother, and the candidate might be given something better than a perfect memory test.—Tyler-Keystone Merit should be awarded. Too often we witness the passing of the deserving in office in order that some more popular man may be honored with office. The man who plans and works out the successful career of the body through others is often ignored while the glory of remuneration goes to others who can more successfully give the glad hand and be all things to all men. It has been said, and with truth, "the cheapest thing in the world is brains"; for how often do we see one who could not originate a plan or an idea of his own gather the honors from an enterprise worker out by the brains of others. The willing servant, with no other than to do well that which has been laid upon him, with no other ambition than that the society may prosper and receive honor, is overtaken and passed in the march to preferment by the seekers after honors. In the choosing of officers for many organizations the qualification of fitness for office should be the first requisite, and no one should be elected to fill even a subordinate position unless he is competent to discharge the duties.' He should, moreover, be willing to give the necessary time to perform these duties faithfully. This faithfulness should be his recommendation for further preferment. The same is true all the way along the line, from the bottom to the highest. Faithfulness ought to be, and will be rewarded, and competency will be recognized, only it is sometimes a long time that "patient merit" has to wait—Freemason. Freemasonry What is the real purpose of Freemasonry? The question is by no means superfluous. The popular conception of Freemasonry as a secret society, whose bonds are signs and symbols, which are no more than keys to unlock the doors which give entrance to it, prevails even among Masons. The enlightened and instructed are still the great minority. Until craftmen recognize the true value and position of Freemasonry its power in the world of men must be weakened. Freemasonry is more than an ideal art. It is a life founded upon high teachings. It inculcates moral principals, and prescribes practical virtues. This world-embracing Royal Art is trulune; it possesses body, soul and spirit. The body is the workings we see; the soul is the working which lies within these; the spirit is the life to which we rise by faith and practice. These have one end, one purpose. The essence of Freemasonry has been said to be brotherhood. But even this noble attainment is not an end in itself. The true purpose, the ulterlor is to realize the design of the G. A O. T. U. in placing man on this earth. That belief in the Divine Creator which is the basic faith of Freemasonry, without which the most belittled is but a sham, involves a realization of the way and wherefore of our being. We realize that we are not here as solitary units, eacchi free to wander at will through life; that we are part of a solidarity, in which we have our place and function, our privilege and duty, and are working out the great plan of the Divine Architect. The outside world may or may not care for these things but a Mason must. He belongs to the order, which rests upon belief in the Fatherhood of God, the brotherhood of man and the immorality of the soul. Freemasonry has survived the shocks of time because it is not an abstract faith, but a practical belief, built upon this triple foundation. Masonry is to a greater extent than Masonry is to a greater extent ever before on its trial today. Men tell us it is drifting, that its ideas are growing dim, its practices feeble. That cannot be. Till time shall be no more, whether there be none to proclaim faith, and exemplify its teaching or not, the only true and ancient brotherhood must go down on the pages of history as the herald of an unseen faith. "Faith in God and the unseen is what the world most needs." . 2 . . That is the faith Masonry proclaims, but its power to affect the world, to leaven its materialism and indifference lies in the life of its members. Whatever elevation we may have reached in the ranks of our order, let us remember, in order that we may be worthy Masons, beacons of faith to a God-forgetting generation, fit stones to the Temple that is daily in building, that the sublime degree is reached only when we have learned to live the life—The Victorian Freemason. Slipshod methods never made a millionaire. Neither will they make a good lodge. Be thorough in the work if you wish the meetings to be attractive to all the brethren.—Masonic Journal. A masonic lodge is the place where brethren may be most easily restored to harmony. The lodge is the clearing house for misunderstandings that keep brethren apart. . FOR RENT- Large cool room, single gentleman furnished or unfurnished, desirable location, all conveniences, Private family, 214 Waldburg, east 1017 Vine Street. HAIR .CULTURIST AND MANICURIST Miss Marie V. Tolbert, recently graduated from School in Hair Culture, Manicuring and Massaging, is especially prepared for performing the very highest class of work. Being equipped with the very latest and up-to-date methods, the most satisfactory and lasting effect results. Hair dressed for special occasions. Highest, efficiency guaranteed on all work. Mrs. M. E. Tolbert is now associated with Miss Marie Tolbert and would be glad to receive a call from her friends. Agents for Madam C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower. Phone 3853. 506 Hartridge St. CENTRAL PARK INSTITUTE SAVANNAH, GA. (Co-Educational) Departments—Academic, Normal Musical, Domestic Science, Agriculture, and Practical Farming. TERMS REASONABLE School Opens September 13, 1910 J. W. MAXWELL, Principal 10-26-16 J, W, Welcher CONTRACTOR and BUILDER Houses moved and renovated Estimates on all class of work ALL WORK GUARANTEED 719 WEST BROAD ST: PHONE 1225-3 Seems before Building J. P. Garnett CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER See me before you balid your house. I will make your plans and specifications just to suit your ideas and make you a price that you can afford to build, and if you have not got the coin, I can arrange that for you. An experienced builder, with full satisfaction. Call or Phone 2066 RESIDENCE, 525 WEST 31st ST. Protect Your Horses' Feet Have Them Shod by The Cresceus Horseshoeing and Clipping Shop 315 JEFFERSON ST, Phone 3509 NELSON A. CUYLER "The Expert Horseshoer," Prop. Important—The only Expert horseshoeing shop in the city oper- ated by a colored man. GIVE Mme, Hart's Hair Dressing and Grower A TRIAL It will make the hair grow long and silky. Second to no hair preparation on the market. All who have trie it gladly reccoms and same to others.. Agent-wanted everywhere. Write for terms VIOLA E. HART Manufacturer THE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE SUNDAY SCHOOL. Lesson XIII.—Third Quarter, For Sept. 24, 1916. THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES. Text of the Lesson, II Cor. iv, 1, to v. 4 (Quarterly Review)—Golden Text, II Cor. iv, 18—Commentary Prepared by Rev. Dr. M. Stearns. LESSON I—Paul at Thessalonica and Berea, Acts xvii, 1-15. Golden Text. Acts v, 31, "Him did God exalt with His right hand to be a prince and a Saviour." May we so see these men of God going from place to place preaching Jesus Christ crucified, risen, and coming again; that we shall decide to do likewise at all costs, knowing: that everywhere all costs will believe; though others believe not. LESSON II—The Thessalonian Christians, I Thess. i and iv, 13-18. Golden Text, I Thess. iv, 14; "Them that are fallen asleep in Jesus will God bring with Him." It is refreshing to note how these people received the message, not as from men, but from God; how effectually it wrought in them and how they proclaimed it to others, seeking to please God and not men (i, 8; ii, 4). LESSON III—Paul at Athens, Acts xvii, 16-34. Golden Text, Acts xvii, 28. "In Him we live and move and have our being." In this gentle city, very religious, but wholly idolatrous, Paul preached Christ as the Creator of all things and the sustainer of natural life in all His creatures, but also as crucified and risen from the dead and the appointed Judge of all mankind. LESSON IV—Paul at Cosinth, Acts xviii, 1-22. Golden Text, Acts xviii, 9. "Be not afraid, but speak and hold not thy peace." Working at his trade of tentmaking, along with Aquila and Prisella, he continued at Carinth a year and six months teaching the word of God among them (xviii, 11). The opposition was great, but a night visit from the Lord, Himself with the gracious message of verses 9, 10, was an unusual strength and encouragement. LESSON V.-The word of the cross, I Cor. 1, 18, to ii. 2. Golden Text, Gal. vi, 14, "Far be. it from me to glory save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ." Although Paul knew much of the wisdom of this world, he renounced it all for Jesus Christ, who had become to him the power of God and the wisdom of God and who was made unto him and to all believers wisdom, righteousness, sanctification and redemption (I Cor. 1, 17. 18. 21. 24. 20). LESSON VI.-The greatest thing in the world, I Cor. xiii. Golden Text, I Cor. xiii, 13, "Now abideth faith, hope, love, these three, and the greatest of these is love"-greater than the gift of tongues or understanding mysteries or the power to work miracles, for God is Love, but without faith it is impossible to please God. LESSON JIL—The grace of giving, II Cor. ix. "Golden Text, Acts xx, 35. "Remember the words of the Lord Jesus that He Himself said, "It is more blessed to give than to receive." Giving is easy when the love of Christ can strains us, because of His great grace; and love to us, and when we remember that we have nothing that we have not received, that all things came from Him and we can only give Him His own which He has first given to us. LESSON VIII—The riot at Ephosus, Acts xix, 20-41 Golden Text, I Tim vi, 10. "The love of money is a root of all kinds of evil." The record of the riot is the least important part of this chapter, but teaches what may happen when business is interfered with. Carrying the word of the Lord into all Asia and bringing the special gift of the spirit to believers, this is something worth while. LESSON IX.—Journeying to Jerusalem, Acts xx, 16-27. Golden Text, Acts xx, 32. "I command you to God and to the word of His grace." The greater part of this chapter tells of Paul's farewell to the church at Ephesus through the elders who came to Miletus to meet him, with a mention of three months in Greece and seven days at Troas, on his way/thither. He reminded the Ephesians that for three years he had taught them the whole counsel of God (verses 27, 29). LESSON X.-Paul's sorrows and comforts, II Cor. xl. 21-33. Golden Text. II Cor. xl. 9, "My grace is sufficient for thee, for my power is made perfect in meekness." I think that the record of his sufferings, as in xl. 23-28, cannot be equaled in the case of any other mere man. But he must have been sustained by the glory which he saw on the way to Damascus and while he was dead after his stoning at Lystra (xlL, 1-5). LESSON XL--The arrest of Paul, Acts xxl, 27-40. Golden Text, Acts xxl, 15. "Thou shalt be a witness for Him unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard." The first half of this chapter tells of the remainder of his journey to Jerusalem and his welcome there, with some incidents by the way at Tyre and Caesarea. The last half tells of his failure to pacify law keeping Jews. LESSON XII...A prisoner in the castle, Acts xxii, 17-29. Golden Text, Pa, xxii, 2. "He is my refuge and my fortress, my God in whom I trust." The story, of Paul's conversion is the real topic of this lesson, and to me the central, saying is, "I could not see for the glory of that light." The choice by God of such a man for such a great work and the manner of his call is one of the greatest marvels of the whole Bible story concerning any mere man. GAREY'S VARIETY BAKERY Goods delivered promptly To any part of the City. 506 West Broad Street Henry Mears WHOLESALE AND R GRAIN 309 Berrien St SAVANN MAKE YOUR STOCK LOOK FEED. We are Headquarters proprietors of PURINA MID Poultry and Dairy Feeds, WITH the United States. Gives us Don't forget to ring HE MEARS EXPRESS And Piano Moving. Before PHC W. J. General Brick work, I and B GRATE & TILING S Residence 539 E. 309 Berrien St 2 blocks from UNION STATION SAVANNNAH GEORGIA MAKE YOUR STOCK LOOK WELL BY USING ONLY GOOD FEED. We are Headquarters for the, RALSTON PURINA CO proprietors of PURINA MILLS of St. Louis, Mo., Mixed Feed Poultry and Dairy Feeds. This is one of the highest class Mills in the United States. Gives us a trial and be convinced. Phone 3461 Don't forget to ring HENRY MEARS, Proprietor THE MEARS EXPRESS For estimates on your Furniture And Piano Moving. Before closing out with anyone els GRATE & TILING SET ON SHORT NOTICE Residence 539 E. Henry St. Savannah,Ga AT ALL GOOD DEALERS 50$ UP STYLE 4523 ELCAYA FOR CAL LIVINGST EVERY TUESDAY W AND SATUR YOU CAN MAKE 1c GO FOR CASH ONLY LIVINGSTON'S 1c SALE EVERY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY YOU CAN MAKE 1c GO FUR THER THAN EVER BEFORE Buy at the regular price any article listed below; ADD ANOTHER CENT, and you will get TWO of that Article instead of ONE. Every Article sold on the le SALE can be returned IF NOT SATISFACTORY, and your MONEY WILL BE REFUNDED. 25c Mennens Talcum Powder. Two for 26c 25c 11b Violet Talcum Powder. Two for 26c 50c Writing Paper. Two for 51c $1.00 1 Yard Rubber Sheeting. Two Yards for $1.01 40c Tooth Brushes. Two for 41c 50c Pinnad's Face Powder. Two for 51c $1.50 Fever Thermometer. Two for $1.51 $1.75 Rubber Sheeting, Double Coated. 2 Yards for $1.76. 25c Peroxide Hydrogen. Two for 26c 25c 2 ounces Ess. Lemon. Two for 26c 25c 3 ounces Vanilla. Two for 26c 25c Coccanut Oil. Two for 26c 25c Peroxide Cream. Two for 26c 25c Tooth Brushes. Two for 26c 15c Glycerine Soap. Two for 16c 25c Rexall Tooth Paste. Two for 26c 35c ½doz Sanitary Napkins. One dox. 26c $1.50 Fountain Syringe. Two for $1.51 $3.00 Beauty Spray Syringe. Two for $3.01 $1.00 Sasaparilla Tonic. Two for $1.01 $1.00 Beef, Iron and Wine. Two for $1.01 25c Charcoal Tablets. Two for 26c 25c Bay Rum and Witch Hazel Shaving Lotion. Two for 26c 25c Box Writing Paper. Two for 26c $1.00 Enamel Douche Cans. Two for $1.01 25c Bay Rum. Two for 26c 50c Milk of Magnesia. Two for 51c 15c Cologne Boquet Soap. Two for 16c $1.00 Westphal's Hair Tonic. Two for $1.01 25c Pine Tar Shampoo. Two for 26c 50c Massage Cream. Two for 51c 75c Florida Water. Two for 76c 25c Shaving Sticks. Two for 26c Headquarters for rubber goods, sick room requisites, hot water bags, rubber sheeting, crutches, trusses, surgical instruments, abdominal bandges, shoulder braces and thermose bottles. We develop any size Kodax film for 10c. We deliver ice cream in any quantity, from 10c up to any part of the city. Before having your prescriptions filled ge. our special price. 226 West Broughton St., Savannah, Ga. FOR RENT—Flat, suitable for offices. Rooms for rent, houses for rent. Apply to B. F. Handy, 916 West Broad St., phone 308. We are cleap as the cheapest and as good as the best. Give us your Palm Beach to clean and press. Further information phone 1487, Henry Street Pressing Club, 304 West Henry street, Marion Massey, Prop. Years Feee AND RETAIL DEAL RAIN OF ALL KIN St 2 block WANNNAH, GEOR LOOK WELL B quarters for the, A MILLS of St. B s. This is one of ves us a trial and b HENRY. MEAR ESS : For esti before closing out w PHONE 346 J. AYE General Contractor Park, Wood, G and Plasteri NG SET ON S E. Henry St. Mars Feed Compay RETAIL DEALERS IN HAY AND N OF ALL KINDS Set 2 blocks from UNION STATION BENNAH, GEORGIA LOOK WELL BY USING ONLY GOOD letters for the, RALSTON PURINA CO MILLS of St. Louis, Mo., Mixed Feed This is one of the highest class Mills in as a trial and be convinced. Phone 3461 HENRY. MEARS, Proprietor THE S: For estimates on your Furniture are closing out with anyone els ONE 3461 AYERS Contractor for Wood, Concreting Plastering SET ON SHORT NOTICE Henry St. Savannah, Ga Beautiful Bust and Shoulders are possible if you will wear a scientifically constructed Bien Jole Brassiere. The dragging weight of an unconfined bust so stretches the supporting muscles that the contour of the figure is spoiled. BEN JOLE (BEEN JOLE) BRASSIERES BIEN JOLE IFAN 20-LEE BRASSIERES put the bust back where it belongs, prevent the full bust from having the appearance of fabbiness, eliminate the danger of dripping muscles and confine the flesh of the shoulder giving a graceful line to the entire upper body. They are the daintiest and most serviceable garments imaginable—come in all materials and styles: Cross Back, Hook Front, Surplice, Band-eau, etc. Boned with "Walohn," the rustless boning-permitting washing without removal. Have your dealer show you Bien Jolie Brassieres, if not stocked, we will gladly send him, prepaid, samples to show you. BENJAMIN & JOHNES 51 Warren Street Newark, N. J A SKIN LIKE VELVET smooth, clear, free of wrinkles. BENJAMIN & JOHNES 51 Warren Street Newark, N. J A SKIN LIKE VELVET smooth, clear, free of wrinkles! Use the exquisitely fragrant cream of the beauty flower of India and be complimented on your complexion. Your dealer has Elcaya or will get it. CRÈME ELCAYA CASH BESTON'S DAY WEDNESDAY SATURDAY We GO FUR THER T ASH ONLY TON'S WEDNESDAY RDAY 1c SALE D FUR THER THAN EVER BEFORE Miss Ernestine V. Langley of Florida Graduate of Benedict College and St. Joseph Conservatory of Music, a musician of known ability, will take a limited number of pupils. 1241 W. Carr and Styles Avenue (Near Waterworks) The Palmetto Ice Cream Parlor 522 PRICE STREET Let us furnish your dinner parties, picnics, etc. We have the best Jno. W. Chaney & Jno. H. Ebbs, SAM OLIVER & CO. Undertakers& Embalmers 627 East Broad Street GIVE US A TRIAL Carrie J.Sheffield PORO SYSTEM Scalp and Hair Treatment 523 GWINNETT STREET, W. Mamie R. Newkirk GRADUATE OF PORO SYSTEM of scientific and sanitary scalp and hair treatment. Facial Massage and Manicuring. Treatments given, System Taught. 609 East 34th St. Phone 2025-W Palm Ice Cream PARLOR 535 E. LIBERTY ST. Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Ice Cream and Sherberts. Orders taken for Dances, Excursions and Private Parties Snow Balls and Soft Drinks. PROMPT DELIVERY MRS. LIZZIE FLINTROY, (Mother) Dr. L. S. Parks, DENTIST 240 Barnard Street, Specialist in Gold and Bridge Work Savannah, Ga. Does all kind of high grade denta work of the best quality and workman ship. Gold crowns and bridge work. White Porcelain Pivot and Gold Crowns mounted on the natural roots. Gold Fillings, Cement Fillings, and Silver or Amalgam Fillings. From nine to a full set of teeth $8.00 and $10.00. Broken plates mended and teeth added. All Gold Crowns. All Gold Crowns Guaranteed 231 K Gold. Bell Phone 1244 Dr. J. W.Jamerson FIRST-CLASS DENTIST All Work Guaranteed Wage Earners Bank Building PONE 3227-L SPRING! SPRING! SPRING! Our Spring and Summer Samples are Here, Call in and See Them. JOHN D. BAKER The Taylor Cleaning, Pressing, Dyeing, Repairing 519 Price St., Savannah, Ga. REPAIRING vs COBBLING Have your shoes REPAIRED by J. H. WASHINGTON 309 Whitaker St. The South Atlantic Barber shop Headquarters for barber supplies and shoe polish. A fine line of cigars pipes and tobacco. Shoes shined and repaired. Dealer in second handed shoes Clothes cleaned, pressed and repaired Hot, cold and shower baths. H. A. MANZO, Gen'l. Mgr 145. West Broad St. Southern Umbrella Wokis Simon Bradley, Prop. A girl holding an umbrella. Umbrella recovered with out the gid odetectives Keys fitted and locks repaired to keeek burglaries out nothing but ho nos people. COR. STATE AND DRAYTON STRE near court house Works, 25 E. STATE STREET Phone 3423 f se . “ . . THE-SAVANNAH iE ‘ : PAGE SEVEN ~ WEEKLY CHURCH NEWS ST. BENEDICT’S CHURCH On Monday October 2nd our schools aylf reopen their doors for the be- ginning of a new school year. Duriug yneation very important improvements have been made to the buildings and grounds which will add greatly to the physical and “intellectual welfare of the pupils. Thanks to the ineshaust- uble enerzy of Very Rev. Father Lis- sner, the Cathollé schools for colored children in Georgian cur now com- pete in every: respect with any schools in the state. The dedication ceremon- ies of St, Tenedict’s new school will take place early In November and preparations are being made for the colvbration of Father Lissner’s silver fubilee The new building, however, will be occupied ay soon as completed. week after nest. A large congregational meeting was held last Sunday and very important miftters were discussed, It was one of the most enthusiastic gatherinss ever held in the parish, As was “ane Snounced previously, a change bis been made in the teaching staff of St. Mary’s school, Pive Franciscan <it- ters will be the teachers at St, Hen- edict’s and three At St. Mary's, ‘The xool Franciscan sisters have Tong record of good work in educating the yomig. Mrs. Agnes Salattie and Miss Ethel Ford. who tanght successfully Yast year at St. Anthony’s, West End. will femme their former duties in October. AS soon as the new buildings which ure being erected on East Gordon street are completed the public will be tu- yited to call and will be sladly shown over the buildings and grounds. ‘To give an appreciation to Father Lissaer for his great and noble work done in Georgia in the course of nine years, the members and friends of the parish have resolved to make up a pure to he presented to him in November on the occasion of the silver jubilee of his priesthood. A friendly appeal is made to all who wish to contribute to make this enterprise 2 success and cordial thanks will be extended te ‘elt FIRST B. B. CHURCH On Sunday morning Rev. Wright read for the lesson Matt. 521-11, sub- ject “The sermon on the mount” At night Rev. Wright read for the lesson Eph, 4:1-13. subject “The Ascension of Christ. Prof. Britt was present and rendered two vocal solos. Mrs, C. 1. Levan, through Mrs, Telly, presented the church a handsome silver service. ‘the predntation was made by Mr. James Crawford and Rey. Wright te- Sponded. A vote of thanks was given Mrs, Levan by the church, ‘The Mar- tha Prentice Sewing Circle presented the church $8.00. The presentation was made hy Mixs Dorothy Williams. Do not forget the Sunday schoot at 40 @ dock. The juntor B. ¥. P. VU. At 5:20 o'clock and the senior Th. ¥ P. 1. at 7 a’clock. So ST. JOHN BAPTIST CHURCH Twth attendance — and attention showed the interest taken last Sunday in the services hy members and friends, Rev. Wm. Gray. pastor, preached at soul stirring sermon at both morning and evening services, Commmmion ser- vice ay usnal was very impressive. Members are requested to attend all services and to send their children to the Sunday school and bY. PLU. Ge ee FIRST A. B, CHURCH + FRANKLIN SQUARE Rev, T. J. Godall, pastor. All of the services on Iast Sunday were well at- tended and many visitors were among the congregation. The early morning prayer meeting was led by Dea. Paul Waiford. The 11 o'clock service was a telling one. Devotional exercise was Jed by Lie Sam Lee. - Pastor Goodall preached from the 78 Psalm, “Courage the necessary equipment in the day of pattle.” Prof, Britt sang a solo after the sermon. At 8:30 the evening wor- ship began. Devotional exercise was led hy the pastor, Dr. Jackson, pas- tor of Bethlehem Raptist Church of Memphis, Tan preached, At this ser- Vice three excellent solos were ren- dered by Mr. Nix of Chieago. Sun- day school met at the usual hour. ‘The Jesson was outlined by Dea. Ayers. At. 7:30 the B. ¥. P. U. met. The Jesson was outlined by Ded. Ayers and an excellent program was rendered. Order of services: Prayer meeting 3 a. m.; Sunday school 10 a. m.; Preach- Jing 11:30 a. m.; R. ¥. P. U 7:30 p. a Preaching 8:30 p. m. meeting of INoreas Sewing Circle Thursday 4 p.m. F. A, B. CHURCH. BOLTON STREET We are now having excellent ser- vices, Rev. Reid is up again aka our church fs sailing on. The battle be tween the roses will be fought tomor- row. The white reve is now the win- ner and the red rose is trying to get the crown. Mrs. A. Hart is the queen for the white rose and Dea. Anderson is the king, Enlist for $1.00 and be a rose. Preaching Sunday 11 a. m. ‘and 8:30 p. m. Sunday school 3:30 p. ut, BY. PLU. 680 p.m. SUNDAY SCHOOL 3 | TEACHERS UNION The Sunday School Teachers’ Union will meet at the Abyssinia Baptist Church, Ogeechee avenue, oni Wedne. day night September 27, et $:30. Dvery Sunday school worker is invited to take part. Tecome a’ member by reciting a seripture verse. Musical program at each meetin. | ST. PHILIP A. M. E. CHURCH Dr. Singleton preached fron the sub- Ject the “Power of thonght", ‘The Snnday school had/:t short session and at 4 p.m. the Eaupational Mass Meet- ing was held, and much valuatile in formation was saned: front “the many: short falks. AGarze number attended the Teagne at 7 p.m, and at 8:30 p.m, ‘the Sunday school rendered su exeel- Tent progiam, More than $120.00. was raion by the Sunday schoot and hy the time all reports are in from the church nearly 3200, Kev, Sipgleton left Wed- nesday morning for Macon, where tis amount was reported. Rev, Singleton wis one of the speakers at the meeting in Macon, Sunday night the pastor i preach on the summary of, the Ten Commandments, which closes the series of sermons on the command: ments. ‘The Union League will meet at-Bethel A.M. E. Chureli, Sunday, to- — at pom. lond SE. PETER BAPTIST CHURCH Second St. Peter Baptist church, 56th and Montgomery streets, Rev. D. D. Murchison, pastor. Rev. J.D. K. Bute ler, from the First African Raptist chureh preached for us at each service Sunday. At 11 a, om, Dr, Butler preached from the 14 chapter of Ex- odus, Communion was held at 3 p. m.. and Rey. Butler gave a short talk from Luke 25:19. At 8:20 p, m, Rev. Batler preached from Revelations 6:2, subject “The conquering king.” Prayer meeting Tuesday night will be con- ducted by Sis. E. Murchison and Sis. R. Johnson, Brethren prayer meeting ‘thursday nights. GOOD WILL BAPTIST CHURCH Good Will Baptist charch, Gwinnett street near witerworks, Rey. W. TH. Prince, pastor. On last Smday the Sunday school met at the usual hour. At 11 o'clock the service was very in- teresting. Rev, CL. Turner preached. Te used for a test Matthew 7:22 “And then will T profess.” On Sunday night the pastor preached from Take 19213, cubject “Prepare for payday” These services were well attended and in- sping Prayer meeting Wednesdays at $:80 p. m3 preaching Priday 8:80 p. mz Sunday school 10:20 a. mz preaching Sunday 11:30 a, m, and so pom: TY. PL UL 3:80 p.m FRIENDSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH Triendship Baptist church is moving on nicely under direction of her new pastor, Rey. dT. 8. Mooiy, Rev, W. HL, Moses of Philadetphia. spoke for us Ms On the second Suvday nicht, The hours of services are 3 a.m, prayer qneoting: T1 a, m., preaching: 3 p.m. Sunday school: 7 p.m. BY. PL Uys Soh0 pom. preaching. Sunday is ex- pected to he a xreat day. Taptism at carly prayer meeting. At 4 ‘o'cldck communion service will take place. Rey, J. H, White and Rey, J. 1, Ta wards will assist the pastor in this service and abo the Boy Preacher. The public is invited. SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST ‘A special sermon will he preached at night at the Seventh-Day Adventist church, 36th and Burroughs streets, by the pastor, Eldar J. W. Manns of the Subject “Devil out on bail.” The public fs invited. Song service 7:43; preaching §:30. Come early and zet a seat. ‘rhe Young People’s Missionary So- cloty of the church will give an outing Sunday Sept 24th. ‘The members @na friends of the church are Invited to attend and enjoy .thesvelves with the young people, Special car will Teave West Broad and 42nd streets at 12 a. m. for Montgomery. ‘The committee In charge Is composed of the follow- ing: J. W. Manns, X. North, Mrs. L. M. Jones, Mrs. Lula Wilson, Mrs. L. Ts. Johnson. ALLEN CHRISTIAN, ENDEAVOR Notwithstanding the small attend- ance the Union Leazne meeting was inspiring. The meeting was held at Gaines Chapel A, M. FE. Church, Sun- day August 40. The meeting for Sep- tember 17th: was postponed one week later. September 2ith, tomorrow, at 5 p.m. This'will no doubt be a very important meeting, as there are two very important committees to report. One will report on a conference with the president of another union league of the city. The work of this commlt- tee is to try to bave the two unions combine. This matter is of much im- portance and every one having any in- terest in’ league work should be pres- ent. ‘The other committee is to submit rules an@ by-laws for the goyern- ment of the union. Then the topic is of vital importance te all christians, “Christianity compared with other religions”, ” Ri | J Tey. W. M. Nix, of Chicago, ML, Who will preach at both morning and evening setvices of the Second Baptist chureh_ on tomorrow. BETHLEHEM BAPTIST CHURCH Hethtebem Baptist Church, Rey. B. A Parker, pastor. Sunday morning prayer meeting was led by Dea. Carter. 11:80 devotional service was led by Dea, D, Kanty. Sunday seboot at 3:30 p.m. BLY. PU. 70> Preaching at $330 by the pastor. BEREAN ACADEMY TO OPEN To whom it may concern: This is to certify that Berean Baptist Acad- emy will open on Oct 1, 1916 at the corner of Waters avenue and Wheaton street, with Miss Alice Brown, prin- Gipal. All members and friends in and out of the Bounds of the Berean Aso- ciation are requested to send their ciildren and alsy be present on the opening day. Hoard of directors: Rev. A, Wilder, Rev. I. W. Washington, Rev. L. 3. Biggans, Rev. R. J. Kelly, Rev. J. H. Fawaris, Rev, J. W. Edwards, Rev, W. H. Prince, Rev. H. D. Butler, Rev, W. M. Gray. Officers, Rev J. 8. Erly? ). D.. president; 4. 1H. White, ener S. Moody, secretary. (ad) BETH EDEN BAPTIST CHURCH Beth Eden Baptist Church, Rev. XN, M. Clarke, pastor, residence 218 Park avenue, east. Rev. Clarke gave us very strong sermons Sunday at both hours: Sunday was rally day with us and this was a great success. There fs but one more rally this year at which time each member is expected to do bis very best. Services to- morrow! as fellows: Prayer <erviee 6 a. ma Sunday school 9245 a. mi; preaching 1 a.m: BY. PU. Te m. preaching § p.m. BUTLER PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH tev. S. T. Redd, pastor. On Sunday last our pastor preached two very jm- pressive sermons. ‘The workers in the Sunday school are using every means to make rally day a success, The Young People’ Christian Endeavor was led by Mrs. Florence Mitchell, the topic “Little chances of help” was generally diseusses, The meeting gvill be led Sunday night by Master Joseph Butler a juntor member. You are asked to come and take a part in our services. Visitors are always welcome. Prayer service Wednesday evening £:30 o'clock. Preaching 11:30 Sunday school 4 p.m. ¥. P. C. E. 7:30 p. ws evening worship 8:80 p. 10. SPRING HEAD M. E. CHURCH Spring Head M. F. Church, Opee- Gwe, Ga. Rev. F. J. Kemball, pastor ‘The ehureh ss progressing nicely under the leadership of the present pastor. We have added 23 new members to the church this year., On last Sunday a rally was held and ‘$55.00 was raised, J. H. Benton is steward of the huh. THANKFUL BAPTIST CHURCH ‘Thankfn! Baptist church, Hunting- don street, Rers J. H, Filwards. pas- tor. Services Sunday were well at- tended. The pastor preacher at both services, The pastor was surprised én Monday night, hy the Women's Mic- sion, Mrs. B. Canty, president. He was indeed thankful for the surprise. Services Sunday morning 5:30; Sunday school 10-15, preaching 11:30 and 8:30. M. H. MOLLINEAUX . YEWELER-AND WATCHMAKER — ALL WORK GUARANTEED 607 WEST BROAD ST. PHONE 293 ———>>>——E—E—]—]————>—&—&K&€£_—X—XX—X—XN—X—X — | < ~W. L. BLUNT | —WHOLESALE AND RETAIL— | .” Fruit and Commission Merchant . | 303 ST. JULIAN WEST AND 23 JEFFERSON ST ee E, Seabrook | FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER . AUTOMOBILE SERVICE FREE. « AMBULANCE FOR HIRB AT REASONABLE RATES . 514 WEST BROAD STREET . PHONE 2106 SAVANNAH, GA. ‘ SUNDAY SCHOOL. Lesson Fourth quarter, For Oct. 1,1916, THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES. | Jer. i, 19—Commentary Prepared by | Rev. D. M. Stearns. | The chief captain, who with his sol- diers, bid reseued Paul from the bands of the mob, gave up all thought of scourging him when he found that he had a Roman citizen to deal with, and one that was such by birth, for it had cost the captain a great sum to obtain his citizenship. Then he determined to bring him before the Jewish chief | priests and council that be might af | possible learn the cause of all this up- }roar against this man (xxil, 27-30). Just a word about our heavenly cit | zeoship and joint-heirship with Jesus Christ, which no amount of money or | good works can purchase, but can only ‘be obtained by birth, the new birth. porn from above (Tit ill, 4-7; Ps. ( xllx, 6, 7; Zeph. 1, 18; Jobn itl, 3, 5, 7). When obtained, then whoever touches us touches Him whose we are, and all the power of heaven ts ready to de- liver us If necessary. Paul began his testimony before the Jewish council by an assertion that he had always lived fn all good conscience before God. ‘This led to a command from the high priest to smite him on the mouth, which brought from Paul some-true seathing words, “God shall smite thee, thou whited wall,” for which he apologized when be knew that he was the high priest. He was certainly not God's high priest, except in name, like tho nominal belfevers at Sardis, who had a name to live, but were dead (Rev. iil, 1; lesson verses 15). ‘When Paul perceived that be had be- fore him in the council both Phari- sees and Sadducees he began a test!- mony which soon set them one against the other to such a degree that again the captain bad to rescue Paul from thelr hands by force, lest he should have been pulled in pieces by them (verses 6-10). ‘The captain must have Deen sorely perplexed by.this strangest Roman citizen he probably ever bad on his hands, for this was the third riot from which he had rescued him. It may be well to note here a simple distinction in doctrine between Sad- ducees and Pharisees, tbe former be- Meving in no resurrection nor angel nor spirit, while the latter are sata to have believed both (verse 8), but when | we recall what the Lord Jesus said | ofthe Pharisees in Matt. xxlll, calling them hypocrites, serpents, generation | of vipers, on the way to hell, there was | no choice between thelr beliefs in the | light of eternity. They were all in the | same boat, in the same broad way to | destruction. Oh, how they hated the truth of God even as they had hated '| Him who is the Truth, and conspired '| together to Kill Him, which they final- Jy accomplished (Acts 41, 22, 23; iif, 13- 15; iv, 10; v, 20-32), || They so hated Paul and his testimony to Jesus and His resurrection and 2 _| tult and free salvation without circum: .| eisston or any, works of the law that | over forty of them took an oath that | they would neither eat nor drink till ‘| they had killed Paul (verses 12-14,21,30). ‘| We are sure that they did not succeed +] in killing him, and how long they fast {| ed we do not know, but we remember || some words which are still true, “He _| that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh "| the Lord shall have them in deriston.” | “Lhe Lord bringeth the counsel of the ‘| heathen te nought, He maketh the de -| vices of the people of none effect.” “Take counsel together and St shal ieee to nought” (Ps, il, 4; xxxill, 10 [] Isa, vill, 10). Now we come to a young man -| story reminding us of Samuel and thc _| boy whose loaves and fishes fed more ,| than 5.000 and other young men storie: _| in Scripture. We are also told just 2 "| little of Paul's family affairs and that "| he had a married sister seemingly liv: | ing in Jerusalem, and this young mar ,| was her son. We might, trom | Zech. ii, 4; Jer. §, 6.7; that, thes || men were called to be the mes | sengers as young men. Paul's Bister’ , | £on was certainly the Lord’s messenger "| on this occasion to save Paul from "| these murderers, The result was that -| Paul was started off to Caesarea bj :| night with an escort of 200 soldiers -{ 200 spearmen and 70 horfemen and : letter to Felix, the governor, stating the ") facts as far as the chief captain wa: able. The letter also contained a wor in Paul's favor to the effect that the ekief captain knew nothing agains him worthy of death or of bonds:(verse: "| 22-33), As in the previous chapter, th | best word to me was verse 1, so it i | also in this chapter where we have the ” The pride of every woman is her hair, If you want ; MME" E and FETT. E ° Hair grower NU-LIFE Beautifier : -FOR YOUR HAIR 72 West 133rd St. NBW YORK CITY. Tel. 1569 Hartem - SAVANNAH AGENCIES ; Mrs. Jennie Blake 522 BE. Anderson Miss Claudia U, Allen « 817 W. 35th St. Miss Albertina S, Clark Tribune Office Mrs. Emma R. Dennis 612 Bolton W. Mrs. Nathan Roberts 606 West 32ndSt. Sayannsh Pharmacy 719, W. Broad - wei gmt eee gate came Johnson Undertaking Establishment ; Combined with The Royall Undertaking Company (Incorporated) Funeral Directors and Embalmers Finest Lins of Coffins, Caskets and Robes. White and Black Burial Cars,” Livery Stablo Attached. OFFICE AND WAREROOMS, 325-331 JEFFERSON STREET OFFICE PHONE 676 L. M. POLLARD, Manager Mrs. W. R. FIELDS, V. Pree. | Residence Phone 4241 Phone 2465 4 _ Savannah Pharmacy : ; Moody and Fonvielle, Proprietors : SAFETY FIRST! . : If your liver is torpid, it naturally follows that you have * a sallow complexion, lazy feeling, sick headache, constipa- , tion, billiougness and stomache disorders, Be prudent and - try a bottle of” ww 3 MOODY’S QUICK ACTION PILLS . “ they are mild in action, yet very effective, made of pure ve- getable drugs; do not gripe or give ay other unpleasant effect. Price Twenty-five (25) Cents, at the p SAVANNAH PHARMACY i —719-West Broad St. Phone 3570: rin nr i inner rine, ry | PATE’S ONE CENT SALE MONDAY, WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY « | ADD ONE CENT TO REGULAR PRICE AND GET TWO, ONAL 3 FOR 25 CENTS, TWO FOR 26 CENTS. 5 | $L5@ Fountain Springe.......2..ssseceeeeeeseeeeeees Two for $151 3 , $1.00 Bottle Beef, Iron and Wine................+++..Two for $LOL 4 | Be Elixir Iron, ‘Quinine and Stryeh..20022 III two for Sle | BSc Essence of, Vanilla.....72.....-ccssecsesesscessesTwo for 26¢ | B5e Peroxide Hydrogen. ..-.0.......ssesssesecccge eee Two for 26¢ | Boe Hex Sweet Soap.....issssssssssscssscccces@cces-Ewo for 26¢ 4 , Boe Talourn Powder......-ssseeecececcecccecccecccseees TWO for 26¢ | 10 e Taleum Powder.......1.csssscsssssssseceeseesesesEwo for Iie , We Box Liver Pills. ...000000.IIIIIIIININ wo for We | Be Shee Polish...0!.......cccccesssssessssssssssece, EWwo for He Aspirin Tablets, 100 for...........iivessssessecgecceeneeeeee SLB ) BS e Teotls Paste. .....-se-casececsornseccccecceceeeessTWo for 26¢ * If you do not trade at Pate’s you are losing money every day | We fill’preseripitons cheapest and best. You nolonger have to go up , town we hare all your wants and at the right price. Green Trading Stamps and Cigarette Premium Statjon. 7 PATE’S DRUG STORE . ' HALL AND WEST BROAD STRETS PHONES 4710-4711-9127 & Insure Your Teeth | Pier hol canter Tena” Pees dentifrice you 4 ay aré uSing now, SUE an advancement in the affairs of the order. During the hearing of the reports of the officers, Grand Master Morris visited the Grand Household. The sessions convened at 10 o'clock Wednesday morning. Propositions were taken up for action. The proposition that brought about the most discussion was the one repealing the law which calls for six cents per capita annually to ten cents, payable at the same time and manner. There was a lively debate on the proposition, which lasted for some time and finally was adopted. A proposition was also passed giving the Sub-Committee of Management the right and power to appoint a sufficient number of officers in a jurisdiction to run the affairs of the jurisdiction, in a case where district grand, lodge or executive committee of a district grand lodge has been tried and the penalty imposed is either suspension or expulsion. At this session a delegation from the Grand Household visited the B. M. G. bringing fraternal greetings. While this delegation was paying respects to this august body, the Indiana delegation presented Grand Secretary Needham a token of appreciation of his service to the order. A delegation from the Grand Patriarchy also brought greetings. The session lasted but three-quarters of an hour on Thursday on account of the parade which was scheduled to take place. Fully 4,000 persons took part in the parade on this day which was witnessed by more than 10,000 spectators. The event was the grandest of its kind yet had by this body and was creditable in every respect. The marchers passed through the principal streets of the district and terminated at the ball park where the prize drill took place. The companies taking a part in the drill were Pittsburg, Philadelphia, Wheeling, Baltimore, Raleigh, Alexandria, Washington, Indianapolis and Wilmington. The first prize was awarded the Pittsburg company. At night a banquet was held at the convention hall with 1,000 in attendance. As it was considered that Friday would be the last day of the convention, the delegates were at the place of meeting early and pitched right into business. The first session was devoted to the handling of propositions, and at the conclusion of this part of the business, the B. M. C. adjourned to reconvene at 7:30 p.m. At 8:30 o'clock the convention was called to order and reports of the various committees were heard. After all other business had been concluded the chair announced that the next place of meeting was in order. There were three cities contending for this honor, New York, Atlantic City, and Chicago. The former was selected by a large majority. At 11:30 the election of officers was announced in order, and then the fireworks began. The candidates were placed in nomination with ringing speeches and loud applause. Grand Mast, Morris, Deputy Grand Master Johnson, Grand Treasurer Brown and Grand Secretary Needham were re-elected without opposition. The election of five grand directors, for which positions there were six in the race; and for the three grand auditors for which offices four were put into nomination, was done by roll call of the states. After a number of states had polled its votes, the voting strength on Georgia was contested by Rey, E. P. Jones of Mississippi who was seeking re-election on their Sub-Committee of Management. After an explanation by the Minister Rey, Jones asked for the privilege of withdrawing his name, and did also W. H. Mixon who were the candidates for re-election as grand auditors. The election then proceeded, which resulted in the following election and closed Saturday morning, the United INTERESTING COMMENTS ON THE EXODUS OF NEGRO LABORERS must recognize and with which it must compete, and necessity may prove its worth in bringing community sentiment in such states as Georgia to that point of view.—Philadelphia Evening Bulletin. UPSETTING THE TRADITIONS OF THE SOUTH All that we have been taught is upset by reports of arrests of Negroes for attempting to leave the South and work in the North. If it had not been for the blackman the South would have been a paradise. Why not, then, speed him on his way, and thus avoid having to deport him? Yet some stupid officer of the law has arrested the manager of the Savannah, Ga., Tribune for sending labor out of the state and seventeen Negro boys for trying to go. These particular youths were headed for the tobacco fields of Connecticut. Obviously, they should have been encouraged to carry out their intention, and at the same time the North should have been invited to watch and see how undesirable they could prove as laborers. Here was a great chance for getting him. North to understand at last the Southern point of view. But it will be lost if Georgians are not stopped. The manager of the Savannah Tribune was allowed to depart, but at another point fifty Negroes were arrested. Of course, the sheriffs are only following the letter of the law against sending labor out of the State, but who would believe that such a law was meant to include Negroes? One would think that the Mayor of a city like Savannah would know better than to discourage a movement that would solve the South's chief problem at a stroke.—New York Evening Post. SCHOOL BOOKS AT SCOTT BROS. West Broad and Gwinnett Streets Also SHOES, UNDERWEAR, HOSIERY, UMBRELLAS, RUBBERS AND FURNISHINGS A. M. MONROE COMPANY Are now prepared to furnish Automobile Funerals At a Moderate Cost ESSIE L. MONROE MANAGER Grand auditors, J. M. Miller, New Jersey; Dr. C. C. Johnson, South Carolina; Edward Howard Burke, Georgia. The Grand Household of Ruth also held a very successful session and reelected Most Worthy Superior Mrs. Mary A. Parker of Washington and Grand Reorder Mrs. B. E. de Tuscano of new York. There a few changes in the minor offices. The meeting closey on Saturday morning. BRUNSWICK, GA., NEWS The streets of Brunswick are again alive with young folks. While a number of them go off to different schools, yet there is quite a host left to attend the schools of the city. The seating capacity of the public school is not large enough to accommodate the children in morning session, but there are five or more private schools in the city where accommodation can be had. Mrs. Addle Grant after being confined to bed on account of illness, is much improved. Mrs. Ellen Thomas and daughter, Famile, have returned from Jesup after a short stay. Miss Eva Wilson enjoyed a pleasant trip to Jekyl island last Sunday. Mrs. Johnnie Lee Mosley, of Jacksonville, Fla., passed through the city Monday en route to Chicago, Ill., on account of the serious illness of lier husband. Mrs. C. O. Collins opens school Monday the 25th. The patronage of the public is solicited. Mr. Bennie Buggs left last Sunday night for Knoxville, Tenn., at which place he will attend school. Miss Hortense Lee thanks those who patronized her instructions in the sewing class during the past summer. Miss Lee will leave Sunday for Aiken, S. C., where she will resume her position in the institute as instructor in sewing. Mrs. I. M. Jones, the efficient kindergarten teacher, opened her school last Monday morning with a large enrollment. The three dollar social given by Grace M. E: church last Monday night was a noyel-affair. Everybody enjoyed themselves. There were a number of unredeemed pledges that could not be enashed. Miss Annie. Scarlett, having sold the largest amount of tickets, received the handsome prize. The public school opened last Monday with a large enrollment. Mr. and Mrs. Isaiah Sheffield entertained last Sunday, night the Tribune representative, E. W. Johnson. Miss Lula Dent left Monday night to continue her studies at Fisk University. Miss Janle E. Massey, after being confined to her bed for two weeks, is able to be up. Dr. Este, en route to Hawkinsville, his new place of abode, passed through the city last Thursday. While here he was the guest of Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Este, his parents. Mrs. Emma W. Johnson is expected in the city about October 16th from Lake Toxaway. N. C. BLACKSHEAR, GA. NEWS Sunday, was pastoral day at the Zion Baptist church, Rev. J. K. Rogers, pastor. The services were well attended all day. The B. Y. P. U. had a very nice program in the afternoon. Mr. Allen Frazier had the banner. Classes 1 and 2 taught by Mr. Henry Tatum and Mrs. Q. Henderson, respectively; turned in a collection of $24.40 Hrs. Margret Richardson will leave for North Carolina Thursday to teach music in a high school. Mrs. Annie Walker of Jesup is visiting her relatives. Mr. Sam Surrency went to Savannah on a pleasure trip this week, visiting Rev. R. L. Heard. The Missionary Society had a party on Monday night. The Olive Leaf Club, had a box party on Wednesday September 6. Durham, N. C., Sept. 20—The National Training School, Durham, N. C., extends a cordial invitation to the heads of universities, colleges and secondary schools for the education and training of colored people in the United States to be the guests of the school November 21-24, for the purpose of conference, closer unity and under- ON US OF NEGRO LABORERS (from page One) must compete, and necessity may community sentiment in such states —Philadelphia Evening Bulletin. "BACK TO THE FARM" is the slogan going up from the leaders of thought and action in all sections of our great country. This advice is given because of the fact that farmers and the products of the farm is "the first line" of the Nation's DEFENCE AND INDEPENDENCE. A good farm is ONE OF THE BEST FORMS OF INVESTMENT of which we know. In this day of prosperity a farm pays big dividends, besides offering an ideal home—a life close to nature; a life healthful and enjoyable. I have many fine farms for sale that represent real bargains. Just at this time I am fortunate in representing the owners and am offering for sale Fifty-five(55) Farms in WHEELER AND TELFAIR COUNTIES ranging from 45 to 150 ACRES Each, with houses and other improvements ready to use. These farms are sold on such easy terms that they can be paid for like rent and THERE IS NO REASON WHY YOU SHOULD NOT BECOME LANDLORD INSTEAD OF TENANT. TERMS: ONLY 10 PER CENT. CASH AND THE BALANCE IN NINE YEARS OF EQUAL ANNUAL PAYMENTS WITH INTEREST AT ONLY 5 PER CENT. Wheeler and Telfair Counties are located in the South-central part of Georgia, one of the best agricultural sections of the state, and is traversed by two trunk lines of railroads; and is but 75 to 100 miles from Savannah, the largest and chief seaport on the Atlantic Ocean south of Baltimore; furnishing a ready market for and cheap transportation rates to the East and to Europe. Owing to the limited number of these farms they will not last long, and those who would take advantage of the same, should apply at once to standing of the needs and educational requirements of the colored people. Among the subjects to be discussed particular stress will be laid on the following: 1. What is the opinion of the educators themselves in regard to the duplication of work in schools in the various communities? Has it been hurtful, unwise and wasteful? What plans ought to be fostered to correct the evil? 2. To what extent should classes devoted to teacher training be encouraged? How and where located? 3. What system should be devised to meet the requirements of the rural teacher? 4. What should be the standard of the university, college, normal school, teacher training and secondary schools? 5. How should students be received from one to another? 6. To what extent should religious instruction be carried on in the various schools? 7. Should there be a general clearing house for aid for Negro schools? 8. Is the aid given by the various funds and boards to Negro education wise, economical and helpful? 9. Many other and kindred subjects will be announced on the tentative program, which will be published in the early fall. This conference has been suggested by the great many who desire to know the actual condition and needs of the schools devoted to Negro education from those who are actually doing the work. No conference in recent years will be more far-reaching in its effects than this. The guests will be entertained free of charge by the National Training School. Durham itself presents a field of study and inspiration, which will be furnished by no other city of its size in the country. MEETING OF HANDICRAFT TEACHERS AND PUPILS This morning at 9 o'clock there will be a meeting of all of the handicraft teachers and pupils at Cuyler street school. Subscribe to The Tribune --- For the next Sixty (60) Days we will teach a $35.00 Course in Hair Culture by mail, and issue Diplomas when the course is completed, for only $6.00 Cash or installment terms. When writing for information, send stamps for reply. Act at once and take advantage of our Special Offer. John Ruskin THIS COULD BE SMALLER BUT NOT BETTER Thousands of JOHN RUSKIN CIGARS are smoked in this city every day. This verifies our statement that John Rus- kin is the BEST and BIGGEST Cigar value in the world at 5c. Five cents will prove it. It’s a mild, big, fragrant smoke and you’ll enjoy every puff. Equal in quality of tobacco and workman- ship to any ten cent cigar. Valuable Profit Shar- ing Voucher attached to the band of every John Ruskin. Catalog sent free on request. I. LEWIS CIGAR MFG. CO. NEWARK, N.J. Large Independent Cigar Factory in the World GREENWOOD & CO., Distributors 226 Bay Street, West JOB PRINTING FARM LAND ON SALE Smaps eee: =e ae ee Beers Se =i