Savannah Tribune
Saturday, April 14, 1917
Savannah, Georgia
Page text (machine-generated)
The Savannah Tribune.
VOLUME XXXII
BEAUFORT NEGROES READY TO SERVE
BEAUFORT NEGROES READY TO SERVE
WILL SHOULDER ARMS IF THEY ARE CALLED UPON
In Enthusiastic Mass Meeting Pass Resolutions Pledging Support
Beaufort, S. C., April 10—A big patriotic demonstration was held at the Odd Fellow's temple on Tuesday evening. Both brass bands of the city were in the parade which preceded the meeting. Hon J. I. Washington, chairman of the citizen's committee, called the meeting to order, after which Rev. D. W. Bythewood offered prayer, asking God's blessings on the events of the evening. Mr E. B. Grant, secretary of the citizens' committee, was then called to the stand after which Mr. H. G. Linder was elected the chairman of the evening.
After a few brief remarks by the chairman Hon. J. I. Washington presented a set of resolutions which was adopted after several speakers were heard from: Rv. D. W. Bythewood spoke on the loyalty of the Negro, Dr. N. J. Kennedy spoke on the Negro as a soldier. The latter receiving a great hand from the large crowd. Rev. Bynum spoke on the Negro as a fighters. Rev. I. E. Lowery spoke on the part that the Negro played in 61 to 64; Prof. Peterson spoke on what this country could expect of the Negro in this crisis and Mrs. Lawery spoke on the part that the Negro women will play in the war, after which these resolutions were adopted:
Beaufort, S. C., April 10, 1917 "Whereas, a state of war now exists between this country and the German Empire and Austria-Hungary, and this government will need a very large number of men, an enormous sum of money and all the resources of this country to bring the war to an early termination with victory to her flag; and "Whereas, it is the duty of every American citizen, native and naturalized, to be loyal to the country and its flag, in this great crisis, regardless of past and present conditions; and
"Whereas, the Governor of the state informed a committee of colored citizens, who visited him a few days ago, offering him the military services of the colored men of Columbia, that the Negro can better serve the country by remaining at home on the farm and raise produce for the army in the field; be it
"Resolved by the colored citizens of Beaufort, in mass meeting assembled: That we, as loyal citizens of the United States, in spite of the discrimination, injustices and lack of protection under the laws, both local and national, feel that we are still citizens of this great country, whose flag is as much our flag as it is the flag of every other citizen.
"Resolved: That we feel the ill-treatment of our state and national government—the withholding from us those essential rights that are guaranteed to all American citizens by the constitution of our country, we recognize that the blood of the Negro has been shed copiously for the defense of this country and honor of the nation and to enforce respect for its flag. That we love our country today, as in 1775, in 1812, in 1861-5, 1898 and all the years of its existence as an independent republic, and are ready now, not only to raise produce on the farms to support the armies in the field, but also to shoulder the rifle as brave and loyal citizens and march to the front against the common enemy to the tune of "Amelira."
"Resolved, that we hereby declare that we are loyal, as our fathers have been, to our country and our flag, and stand ready whenever called upon to give our services, whether on sea or on land, for the maintenance of our country's honor and in her defense to give loyal service in any capacity in which we may be most needed, whether in the coast defense, in the navy on the high seas, or in the ranks of the army on continental Europe.
"Resolved: That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to the President of the United States, the Hon. Secretary of War, the Governor of the State and be published in the daily and weekly papers.
The very sad news of the death of Mrs. Millinda Sanders Moody, which occurred at Fall River, Mass, on Monday of this week came as a bolt of lightening out the clear sky. The remains will be brought here for in-
DOES ANYONE KNOW HENRY
WILLIAMS OR HENRY BRADLEY?
Information concerning a man by the name of Henry Williams or Henry Bradley is desired by James E. Holt of Portland, Conn., Williams, or Bradley as he is sometimes called, was seriously injured in a fight in Portland about a week ago by being hit over the head with an iron pipe. He was sent to the hospital there and is in a serious condition. The injured man is supposed to have lived in this city where he has relatives. Because of the helpless condition of the man Mr. Holt would like to get in touch with the injured man's relatives who live here.
The Injured man is about 25 years old, is 5 feet 4 inches tall, light brown in color and has a full face. He has lived in New Haven, Conn., for some time and had been in Portland just about a week when he was hit over the head with the iron bar. Relatives of the injured man may learn more about him by writing James E. Holt, box 012, Portland, Conn.
CHARITY HOSPITAL: RAISES NEAT SUM
As a result of the community card party and dance on January 18th last, Charity Hospital building fund is increased by $124.00. Mrs. R. H. McNichols, chairman of the committee in charge of the affair, makes the following report:
Receipts for tickets.....82.75
Receipts from refreshments.....23.05
Receipts from prizes.....15.35
Receipts from lunching cloth.....5.20
Receipts from water set.....4.50
Receipts from sugar.....2.00
Total.....$132.85
Expenses:
Music.....$6.00
Refreshments.....1.30
Drayage.....1.30
Paid for collecting outstanding
tickets ..... 25
Total ..... $8.85
Net receipts ..... $124.00
Vacant Lots To Be Planted
WILL GREATLY ASSIST IN FIGHT ON HIGH COST OF LIING
Permission Granted by Property Owners for use of Lots
During the week a great impetus was given the cultivation of home gardens and the use of vacant lots for that purpose. This inspiration was inaugurated by the ladies of the Huntingdon Club who last year established civic gardens on the east side, and who also inerested the workers of the Urban League to do likewise. This idea is now extended over the entire city. The mayor has appointed a, committee of citizens to further this effort, and seeds will be given the poorer class free.
Every vacant lot in and near the city should be utilized. In this matter all of our people should join heartily. The planting of corn, peas, potatoes, onions, turnips, cabbages, etc, would greatly tend to somewhat decrease the high cost of living. The announced interest of a number of our women to join in this work, is indeed pleasing, and many more should be added to their number. Plant these lots, cultivate them abundantly and carefully conserve whatever is produced.
Not only should we plant vegetables, etc., in abundance, but we should be thrifty along other lines, and above all save a great part of our earnings and take excellent care of our health. These times call for serious thought and immediate action along lines above enumerated.
terment Friday. Our deepest sympathy goes out to the family. Mrs. Moody was the daughter of Mrs. Sarah Sanders and wife of Mr. George Moody, Jr.
One of the old landmarks of Port Royal died at his home on Saturday the 7th inst. in the person of Mr. Loyd at the age of 87. Mr. Loyd was one of the old school gentlemen which are fast passing away. His funeral took place Sunday from Tabernacle Baptist church. He is survived by Mr. A. S. Loyd of Savannah, his son; Mr. H. G. Fisher, his nephew and a host of other relatives.
Distinguished Persons At Founders's Day
TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE SEEN OF MEMORABLE MEETING
More Than Half Two Hillion Dollar Memorial Fund Raised
Tuskegee, Ala., April 5—The first annual Founder's Day exercises were held here today. It was a day of memories, of hope, of inspiration. William G. Willeox, president of the board of education of New York City and recently elected chairman of the institute's trustee board, was the principal speaker, and his message to the colored people was a strong appeal to them to follow the pathway blazed for them by Tuskegee's founder. The platform laid down by Booker T. Washington in his famous Atlanta address in 1895 is today the platform for the guidance of the race in facing the future," he said.
Promptly at 1:30 o'clock the line of march was formed in front of the library, and, keeping step to the martial music by the institute bard, proceeded to the chapel, where the exercises were to be held. Trustees and visitors, teachers and students lengthened the line to the distance of fully half a mile.
Features of Program
"How Firm a Foundation," one of Dr. Washington's favorite hymns, was the opening number on the program. Scripture reading and prayer by the chaplain followed, after which the choir and school sang a number of appropriate Negro melodies. Principal Robert R. Moton outlined briefly the purpose of the meeting, and introduced William V. Chambliss, a prosperous farmer of Macon county and a member of the class of 1890, who spoke on behalf of the graduates of Tuskegee Institute. His address was a recital of the early struggles of the founder of Tuskegee in coming to the South to establish the work here hampered for the lack of something upon which to work, but undaunted in his determination. It is that spirit which has made the Tuskegee graduate such a useful citizen in his community.
Two more of the Negro melodies were sung by the choir, after which Dr. Moton introduced Mr. Willcox, who, after sketching Booker T. Washington's career and referring in detail to the place held by the Negro in American life, closed his address with a patriotic appeal to the Negroes to do their fullest duty to the country in the present crisis. He said:
Appeal for Patriotism
"If we value the liberty and opportunities which the founders of this nation bought for us at so great a price, if we are worth to belong to the greatest democracy the world has ever seen, now is the time for us eagerly to welcome any call which may come for patriotic service in its behalf and to prove to the world that we have not forgotten the inspiring words of Abraham Lincoln and that a united American people to highly resolved that government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.
"In this great crisis, the Negro race will not be found wanting. They will prove anew their right to the proud title of American citizens; prove their right to stand shoulder to shoulder with their brothers in answer to their country's call, and if the supreme test must come, prove that their blood is red. their heart as true and their courage as steadfast to do and die in its service.
"Would that Booker Washington could have lived to see this day. His love of peace and horror of war would never have caused one moment's hesitation or wavering in his proud welcome of the opportunity for this people to show their loyal and patriotic citizenship."
In two special cars the party reached the institute from New York Tuesday, April 3. at 8:30 p. m. and after supper in Dorothy Hall repaired to the chapel where a large audience awaited them. Owing to the lateness of the hour, Principal R. R. Moton after a few remarks by Chistman William G. Willcox, requested the choir to sing a few of the old time melodies for the vistors.
On Wednesday, the Trustees held their meeting and following their session announcement was made that more than a million dollars of the (Continued on page eight)
Despite Disbandment Negro Soldiers Loyal
OFFERS TO FORM NEGRO TROOPS FOR CALL TO ARMS
Will Hold Meeting Monday Night
At Harris Street Hall
By legislative enactment, August 1905 all of the Negro troops in Georgia were disbanded. At that time there was one battalion of infantry in the state, with companies at Augusta, Macon and Atlanta, with Savannah as headquarers and commanded by Col. John H. Deveaux. This disbandment was keenly felt by all the men and citizens in general. The first of the said year the Georgia Artillery the only Negro artillery company in the United States, under command of Capt. J. C. Simmons, was ordered disbanded. Some time before that several of the infantry companies met that fate along with the Savannah Hussars which was commanded a number of years by Capt. F. F. Jones. These commands were the pride of the colored people of Savannah and the state. Hereulean efforts were made to prevent disbandment, but without success.
Despite this right to bear arms being taken, among those surviving officers and enlisted men who have been seen all have announced their loyalty to the flag and are ready to fight for its protection. Under the call of Capt. J. C. Simmons, a meeting of those survivors and all who are interested, is called for Monday night at the Harris street hall.
Among the surviving officers are Lieut. P. L. Bowen of the Union Lincoln Guard; Capt. J. H. Bugg, M. D., and Lieut. Julius Maxwell of the Savannah Light Infantry; Capt R. L. West of the Conquiett Blues; Capt. J. C. Simmons, Lieut. J. F. Andrews, J. Clayton Williams and C. S. Andrews of the Georgia Artillery and Sol. C. Johnson of the Field and Staff.
SACRED CONCERT
A sacred concert will be given for the benefit of the Y. M. G. A. Sunday evening April 15 from 4 to 6 o'clock, at the F. A. B. Church, Bolton and West Broad street. The following is the program:
Selection, B. Y. P. U. choir.
Invocation, Dea. G. W. Anderson.
Solo, Mr. J. E. Johnson.
Music, Y. M. C. A. Quartette.
Recitation, Miss A. L. M. Scott.
Solo, Miss Thelma Hart.
Paper, Mrs. G. W. Smith.
Instrumental solo, Mrs. M. L. Horne.
Address Rev. J. L. Taylor.
Female Quartette, Miss H. M. Ellis and others.
Address, Mr. A. B. Singfield, "The need of a Y. M. C. A."
Solo, Miss G. V. Fisher.
Remarks, Mr. G. W. Wilkins.
Instrumental solo, Miss C. Stewart.
Recitation, Milton S. G. Wright.
Quartette, Mr. J. E. Johnson and others.
Closing remarks, Prof. S. A. Grant.
Benediction, Rev. Bunn.
BEACH INSTITUTE
All graduates of Beach Institute are urged to be present at a meeting of the alumni association to be held in the Beach chapel Sunday, April 15, at 4 p.m. The object of the meeting is to make plans for an educational rally to be held on April 26th. The rally is to be under the auspices of the A. M. A., and Dr. Douglass, corresponding secretary of the A. M. A., will conduct the meeting.
OLD FOLKS' HOME MEETING
All persons interested in the old folks home movement as also the members of the Old Folks' Home Association are urged to attend a special business meeting of the association Tuesday night, April 17 at 9:30 o'clock at Mt. Tabor Baptist Church, East Broad and Henry streets.
A BOY
Son was born Monday to Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Scott, 540 East Taylor street.
Mr. Thomas. B. McGregor, after spending a 'successful' season at St. Augustine, Fla., returned home this week.
Mrs Frank McKelvey returned home this week from Florida.
EMBROIDERY CIRCLE
Queen Esther Embroidery Circle celebrated its first anniversary on Wednesday night, March 31st, at the residence of Mrs. Julia Ward, 503 West 34th street. The following program was rendered, Mrs. J. A. Ward acting as master of ceremonies: The address was delivered by Rev. T. J. Goodall and was well received. Song by Circle.
Prayer, Mr. Wm. H. Ward.
History of Circle, Mrs. M. J. Gordon.
Solo, Mrs. Lizzle McIntosh.
Paper, Miss Mamle Holmes.
Duet, Mr. M. B. Riley and Miss T. Pazant.
Presentation of Gift by Mrs. Phoebe Morgan.
Solo, Mrs. Daniel Simmons.
Recitation, Mrs. Ulisia Morrell
Solo, Mr. P. D. Davis.
The following officers were installed by Mrs. M. E. Harper: Mrs. J. A. Ward, president; Mrs. Anna Perry, vice president; Mrs. M. J. Gordon, secretary; Mrs. Phoebe Morgan, asst. secretary; Mrs. L. McIntosh, treasurer; Mrs. Rosa Fields, chalman of finance; Mrs. Isabelle Denegall, chairman of sick; Mrs. Malinda Fields, clerk of order; Mrs. D. Simmons, chaplain.
PARENT TEACHERS AT
EAST BROAD ST SCHOOL
The regular monthly meeting of parent-teachers' association of East Broad Street school will meet this Monday afternoon at 4 p.m. In the school building at which time Mrs. Anna Priester will discuss, "How to correct disheldience" and Mrs. Mattle Rogers will also discuss "How to correct the lying habit." All friends are invited to attend.
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West Broad In- increases Its Lead
WASTE PAPER CONTEST CONTINUES CLOSE
Next Week Likely to see Change In Leadership
The relative standing of the four public schools in the waste paper contest remained the same up to the close of school yesterday, the West Broad Street school, however, by a collection of 20,000 pounds of paper Tuesday increased its lead per child over Maple from 1.53 to 24.04 pounds. The coming week will, no doubt, see a change in the standing of the schools as the Maple and Cuyler street schools will have their fifth collection, the collection Tuesday being the fifth for the West Broad street school.
The standing of the schools at the close yesterday was as follows:
West Broad Street school
Magazines and paper.....85,808 Ibs
Average per student.....98.13 Ibs
Manle Street School
Magazines and paper.....42,533 lbs
Average per student.....74.00 lbs
Culver Street School
Chyler Street School
Magazines and paper.....66,425 Ibs
Average per student.....51.33 Ibs
East Broad Street School
Magazines and paper.....14,645 Ibs
Average per student.....16.59 Ibs
NEWS FROM EASTMAN
Rose of Beulah Chapter, O. E. S. held an interesting meeting Friday. It behooves all of the members to attend regularly and become more interested in the workings of the chapter. The matron of the chapter has removed to her new home. Her old neighbors regret her going.
Rev. G. B. Burney is still on the sick list, also Mrs. Mary E. Burch. We wish for them a speedy recovery.
Rev. W. A. Reid of Mt.-Olive church met his regular appointment. Those who were not out missed a treat. He preached an interesting and heart felt sermon.
Mt. Olive Sunday school is on a boom again.
CLARK-WOOTEN
Mr. Armond B. Clark was married Sunday to Miss Willie L. Wooten of Dawson, Ga. The wedding ceremonies were performed by Rev. Wm. L. Cash.
MALONE GIVES Y.
M.C.A. $5,000.00
$20,000.00 ALREADY COLLECTED FOR NEW BUILDING
Ground for Building to be Broken This Month
St. Louis Mo. April 5—$2,000 as a final payment on a pledge of $5,000 pledge of $5,000.00 was paid to the Y. M. C. A. here by Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Malone on Sunday, April 1st and history was made.
Mr. and Mrs. Malone set a new record when they pledged $5,000.00 toward the Y. M. C. A. fund, and they have continued to show their interest in the Y. M. C. A. cause by the paying in of their pledge until the whole $5,000.00 has been paid.
$20,000.00 has now been collected for the new building for colored men in St. Louis. The new building is to have all the modern facilities of the Young Men's Christian Associations and will be able to accommodate 100 men.
Ground for the new building will be broken during this month.
The gift of Mr. and Mrs. Malone has had its effect not only upon the colored people in giving them inspiration, but upon the white as well.
The day following the final payment of their pledge, the Globe Democrat, which is one of the most influential papers in St. Louis, had the following editorial:
"Wildening the activities and influences of the Young Men's Christian Association commands the best thought and effort of well-to-do and well-disposed people. The president said not long ago that a large community may be most accurately judged, as to its civic and social standards, by the degree of its promotion of such work. The same general truth had been realized before then, and the growth of Young Men's Christian Associationism in large cities, aided by the financial assistance of men of means and understanding, and facilitated by the cooperation of young men themselves, has been found to be one of the most promising efforts toward solution of some problems growing out of modern city life.
"In comparatively recent years the organization of such institutions for the benefit of young colored men has been recognized as a practical means of meeting a situation raised by the growing movement of such youth into such large cities of the North. Out of the young male membership of city church congregations of colored people, and others newer to the life of cities and feeling a great want of social companionship, some of these associations have grown; in a number of places, to a membership justifying the erection of buildings for their use. Toward these building funds, people of means, discernment, and a sense of social responsibility, have contributed liberally.
"One of the largest contributions of this kind is that of Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Malone, one of $5,000, of which $3,000 has already been paid, to the $17,000 fund already raised for building a colored Y. M. C. A. building in St. Louis, now planned by the St. Louis Young Men's Christian Association, and to be known as the Pine Street Branch, when finally completed at a cost of $150,000. The structure will be four stories in height exclusive of a basement containing a large swimming pool. That it will serve the end of its creation, as such institutions have been and are serving such ends wherever tried, there can be no doubt. Providing young men with places of clean amusement is one of the best of social investments."
BLACKSHEAR DISTRICT HOLDS CONFERENCE
The Blackshear District Conference convened at Offerman, Ga., March 22. Rev. H. S. Johnson, pastor. The session was a grand one and surpassed all previous records. The men of the district reported nicely. Prof. J. W. Maxwell, principal of Central Park Normal and Industrial Institute and Rev W. O. P. Sherman, president of Conference League were present. Our special sermons were good. Sunday was a high day in Zion. Long before the hour for service people could be seen coming from every direction. Too much praise cannot be given to the pastor, Rev. H. S. Johnson and his good people for the timely care of the conference.
PAGE TWO
The New Accessories of Dress
Many Novelties Appear for Spring and Summer
PARASOLS, HATS AND BAGS TO MATCH
New York, March30.—The accessories of dress to which so much importance is usually attached are more deserving of our attention at this time of the year than ever. So much that is new is being brought out for spring and summer that we cannot afford to pass them over without consideration. The perfect-fitting shoe and glove, the veil with just the right mesh to be becoming, the parasol of the smartest shape, and the bag of the newest size and outline, are all of paramount importance.
© MCCALL
Afternoon Frock of Chiffon Trimmed With Taffeta
Parasols are perhaps the most interesting of the accessories that claim our attention just now. They have been rather neglected during the past summer, but, certainly, they are to be made very much of during the coming seasons, and the days are not so far off when we shall be seeking protection from the sun under them. True, many of the new parasols make no pretense of being useful as far as shielding one from the sun goes, but they will be very useful in serving as a picturesque background for the dainty summer frocks. The irresistible charm of some of these parasols is all the excuse they can offer for their existence. Such are those fashioned of net, chiffon, and even lace. Some of these are lined with thin China silk, but many of them have not even thin stuff as a foundation. These are the parasols that will grace many a summer fete and lawn party this year. To accompany them there are oftep hats to match of these filmy materials.
The idea of having parasol and hats to match is not seen only in these very airy and dainty sets. For sports wear, this idea is even more popular. Usually these are made of bright sports silks in the attractive colors and designs which belong particularly to the present year.
In shapes, the Japanese style is about the most popular of any. The Japanese influence does not end with the shape only, however, for many of the silks used are with Japanese designs and figures.
Short handles are noticed in a great many of the new parasols and at the ends they are often provided with a loop or strap to be slipped over the wrist. The new chain strap handle which pulls out at the side and slips over the wrist, to be dropped back inside when not in use, is another fashionable style. Parasols have even gone so far as to be equipped with watches strapped to the handles for convenience. In bags, the full, puffy silk bags with gay striped linings and shell or horn mountings are the very latest. Bead bags are still popular, only varying in shape from the first bags of this kind.
Sets of Parasol, Hat and Bag
To have your hat and bag trimmed to match the parasol you carry, is one of the smartest effects any one can have this season, even if the trimming is only a suggestion as shown in the skitch. The dress illustrated, is one of those cool, airy affairs of chiffon cloth, which material is beginning to rival Georgette crepe for smart afternoon frocks. The belt, yoke and cuffs of this model are of taffeta. The skirt is an extremely graceful model with softly draped pockets at the sides, giv-
ing an attempt at the slight bouffant effect over the hips shown in some of the new models. The general lines of the dress keep to the straight silhouette, however.
An entirely new combination in an afternoon frock is that of taffeta and organdy, which has been used by Parisian designers. This combination is looked upon more in the light of a
© McCALL
Stripes Run in Many Directions in This Silk Frock
Stripes Run in Many Directions in This Silk Frock novelty than anything else. In a dress of blue taffeta there was a wide band of white organdy heavily embroidered in blue. Sleeves of blue chiffon completed the dress, to show that all sorts of material may be combined when skilfully handled.
Stripes in Summer Silks
Along with checks and plain materials, striped silks promise to be very popular this season. There are such charming ways of making them up that they are ever so attractive when fashioned into frocks. A very delightful way of developing a striped silk is shown here. The blouse is cut kimono fashion with the stripes meeting in front to form "V's". In the box plated skirt, the stripes run up and down in the front and back, and bias at the sides. A large, graceful collar with points falling over the shoulders, is an interesting feature of this design. This style of collar is very new and is seen on the latest coats as well as on dresses.
Soft silks and soft taffetas in changable colors with stripes, checks, and flower designs are among the most fashionable materials. By decree of fashion, foulard, being one of the soft summer silks, is to have a prominent place among dress silks this season.
GOVERNMENT REPORT ON
PROGRESS OF THE NEGRO But little more than fifty years have elapsed since by the amendment to the federal constitution slavery was abolished. In Congress Dec. 18, 1865, the thirteenth amendment was adopted and about fifteen days later or on January 1, 1866, they who were masters almost as one agreed with them who had been slaves to live and let live.
Since then the name of the Negro has been written large in advancement. Half a century ago, when there were about 4,000,000 of him, the Negro's total wealth in the United States was estimated at $29,000,000. In these days, half a hundred years later, his aggregate riches are $1,000,000,000. He has accomplished in five decades despite legal, social and economic obstacles, far more in proportion it is declare than his white exemplars in many centuries. on the maps of reaty value in this country are black spots showing where Negroes own 21,000,000 acres of land. Here are a few other dots which make the spots:
Edward E. DesVerney of Sarannah, Ga.. left an estate valued at $50,000 He was a clerk for cotton factors. His training was received at Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va.. of whose board of trustees former President William H. Taft now is chairman and among whose graduates was Booker T. Washington.
"Dolly" Hughes of Hempstead, Texas illiterate land uncouth, managed to save $100,000 in land, cattle and cash. Walter Harmon died not long ago, the richest Negro in Washington county, Maryland. He owned a hotel and 37 houses in Hagerstown, Md. Mr. Harmon was a train porter.
The greater part of the $750,000 left by James M. Wilson of Denver, Colo., was made in real estate. Montgomery Bell of Las Vegas, N. M., worked as waiter and cook, then raised sheep and died worth $350,000. Sarah Rector of Taft, Okla., is the wealthiest Negro girl in the world. Her income
is $600 a day. Old did it. Bishop Henry M. Turner of Atlanta, Ga., accumulated $100,000. Charles C. Carter of Norfolk, Va., makes enough suits for both white and black patrons to yield him $50,000 yearly.
POTS AND PANS
Mended with "MENDITS" and all leaks instantly in granite ware and hot-water bags, tin, copper, brass and sheet iron. For sale by
From a plantation in Virginia 32 years ago Robert R. Moton, lineal descendent of an African chief, went to Hampton Institute to learn how to become a leader among his people. Until recently he was commandant at Hampton. During his incumbency he came in contact with many and won the esteem of many notable white persons. He succeeded Booker T. Washington as principal of Tuskegee. Harris Barrett, '85 graduate of Hampton, as secretary of a Building and Loan Association, enables 460 Negroes near Hampton to acquire their own houses and lots. Another Hampton graduate, the Rev. James S. Russell, is an archdeacon in the Episcopal church and principal of a school which cares for 2,000 Negro boys and girls. John R. Pierce of Blackstone, Va., who was graduated from Hampton in 1892, is in charge of farm demonstration in the "Old Deminion" for the United States department of agriculture. More than 1,400 demonstrators are under his direction.
The advance of the Negro is said to be directly due to education, largely to vocational and academic training. His bliss lies not in ignorance. Letters alone did not put him on his way. He was taught, and is taught to work with the body as well as with the mind. With the increase in numbers (there are said to be almost 12,000,000 Negroes in the United States) he has gained in intelligence and therefore utility. But 10 Negroes in every 100 knew how to read and write in 1860. Now, according to statistics recently compiled, 75 in every 100 are literate. More than 10 times as many Negro children attend public schools than when their grand parents were young. The total estimated number of colored boys and girls in the public schools today is 1,736,000. There are 500 colleges and training schools for Negroes; in 1866 there were but 15. Even in the dawn of their freedom the Negroes gave $80,000 for their own education. They subscribed $1,600,000 last year so that they and theirs might mind their p's and q's.
This is what some of them have done in school:
Catherine D. Lealted of St. Paul, Minn., completed a four year college course in three years, received highest honors in a class of 25 and won a senior scholarship. Three yaers ago she was valedictorian of a class graduating from high school. Rebecca Armstead, 13 years old, of New York City, received a diploma for excellence in German. Edna May, nine, of Orangeburg, S. C., has perfected a card system by which addition and multiplication and "goes into" tables can be taught quickly to youngsters. Emmett J. Scott, Jr., of Tuskygoe, Ala., was fourth in a class of 228 in an eastern academy.
Pritchett-Klugh, 10 of New Haven. Conn. was the youngest person ever graduated from the city's public schools In the last two years more than 14 young Negro men and women have won prizes, medals scholarships and high scholastic position in the universities of the United States.
The Negro's faith in things spiritual whic some say is inherent and typical has kept pace with his increase in self-confidence and accomplishment: When the trumpet of freedom was sounded he bowed his head in deepest reference and gratitude in 700 churches. Today he worships in 42,000 and there are 4,570,000 communicants where 50 years ago were 600,000. Negro churches in this country owned property worth $1,500,000 in 1866: today their holdings are worth $76,000,000.
Back to the land the Negro is going, back to where he need no longer depend on bounty. Perhaps there is no greater movement for the amelioration of the race in the United States than that which seeks to turn the Negro to the soil. In 1860 there were 20,000 farms operated by Colored persons, in 1917 more than 981,000. Almost 300,000 of the race today are independent tillers.
Their lands and other farm holdings are said to be worth almost $500,000,000. In the last seven years these aggregate values have increased 293 percent. The Negro's natural skill as a farmer has been cultivated by education such as that at Hampton. His progress in the trades, as an artisan, has been pronounced it is asserted as in the professions and the art.
Watch Your Step
When in New York, visit the Woman's Exchange, 135 W.132nd St. and Beauty Parlor of Mme. Rena Fields Voting, formerly of Savannah, Ga. Phone 199.
POTS AND PANS
Mended with "MENDITS" and all leaks instantly in granite ware and hot-water bags, tin, copper, brass and sheet iron. For sale by
MISS G. HUGHES
Box 197, R. F. D. 3 Savanuah, Ga.
Mail orders promptly filled. 10c and 25c packages
Honesty, Promptness and Fair Dealings are the Things the—
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DUNCAN PRING'E, Sec.-Mgr.
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PETER
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315 JEFFERSON ST. Phone 3509 NELSON A. CUYLER "The Expert Horseshoer," Prop. Important—The only Expert horseshoeing shop.in the city operated by a colored man.
Mrs.Victoria B.Roberts
Scientific Scalp Treatment a Specialty
Mme. Estelle's "Nu-Life" System.
Estelle's Preparations for Sale
606 WEST 32ND-STREET
Mrs. Ethel B. Wilson
DRESSMAKING AND PLAIN
SEWING
530 EAST ANDERSON STREET
Phone 3941
McCall Patterns
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Outfit consists of one Durham Duplex Domino Razor with white American Ivory handle safety guard, stroping attachment and 6 Durham Duplex Blades, packed in a genuine red leather Kit.
GET IT FROM YOUR DEALER OR FROM U.S.
Every reader of this paper may secure
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JUST A REMINDER
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Residence, 539 E. Henry Street Savannah, Ga.
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promptly attended to
PHONE 1211
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APRIL PATTERNS NNOW ON SALE
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And Reliable Still Make
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Pilgrim Health & Life Ins.
CH OFFICE, 509 WEST BROAD ST. and Long Distant Telephones, 4129- Supt. A. B. SINGFI
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SEE ME
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Street E.
JUST A REMIND
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WHITAKER ST.
Morgia
Making Good
ing for a contract better than
and Life Insurance Company,
Sta, Ga., H. C. Young, Pres.;
Hornsby, General Manager.
notto, which is "Promptness,
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is full duty in bringing home
taht really protects, join
Life Insurance Co.
BROAD STREET
Jones, 4129 and 1463
B. SINGFIELD, Gon'l. Supt.
GET IT FROM YOUR
DEALER OR FROM U.S.
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may secure
$5. DURHAM DUPLEX
DOMINO RAZOR FOR
$1.
DURING THE LIFE
OF THIS ADVERTISEMENT
JERSEY CITY, N.J.
TO BUILD?
elvey
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Phone 3031
MINDER
of machines for the re-
to get your work out in
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W. J. AYERS
General Contractor
ICK WORK, WOOD, CONCRETE
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539 E. Henry Street S
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CONCRETING AND
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Savannah, Ga.
Two of the McCall Designs many smart for April
McCall
Pamela
Elmore
No. 7569
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PETE STILL KEEPS UP HIS MONKEYING
WOULD THAT CUTE LOOKIN' LAD IN THERE KNOW WHAT DO WID THIS?
IT'S ME SILF THAT WOULD KNOW BETTER MOM.
HELP! HELP! TH' LITTLE D—3 SHIPIN' ALL IV THIM!
LEGGO, PETE!
SURE AND HE'S ATHEV IN CANNIBAL
NES ADANGER TO THE COMMUNITY!
KNOCK A BABY DOWN AND GET A GOOD CIGAR
397
International Cartoon Co. N.Y.
NOW PETE, LET ME HAVE 'EM
SURE MIKE!
Negro Ready For Country's Service
WHEN CALL TO ARMS IS EXTENDED TO HIM
Business League's Weekly Letter by J. C. Lindsay
Business men and women of the race are not so much concerned about the great international warfare, which has been going on for more than thirty months as they are about the war of racial discrimination, jim-crow laws, unfair and inhuman treatment, disfranchisement and mob violence, against which the thoughtful ones of the race have been waging an uncompromising warfare for all of these years.
It cannot be truthfully said that the Negro's disinterestedness in this international clash of arms, is due to the fact that he is not patriotic, as his past history in all of the wars of this nation will prove to the contrary. But on the other hand, it may be that the more manly and conservative ones among us are waiting for some one in authority to show some disposition to give the Negro a man's chance, not only to bare his breast to the enemy's bullet, but to be assured that he will be protected in all of his rights, as guaranteed to him by the constitution of the United States.
It may be that those in authority are thinking that we are cringers and truckles, is why they have not seen fit thus far to go down on record as feeling it their national duty to give the American Negro an opportunity to get out on the firing line and bure his breast to the enemy's bullet, in the defense of this our common country.
It may be that those in authority, do not put very much confidence in the sincerity of American manhood in that Negro who goes around with hat in hand and schatching his head, try to make believe that regardless to the nefarious, humiliating jim-crow laws which follow in the wake of disfranchisement, that the Negro does not feel the sting of such inhuman treatment, as other men would feel it, under similar conditions. But, on the other hand, he would make believe that the Negro is so patriotic that no insult heaped upon him by the other fellow, tho. in many cases, those who heap such abuses and insults are very much inferior to those upon whom they are being heaped, are taken as a matter of course.
The majority of the thinking men of the race, have long since come to the conclusion that this is as much our country as it is any body else's, and not the "white man's country," as the little inferior, cheap politician would have us think of it. And it may be that before this international warfare is brought to a close, that some of these little two by four country poli-
ticans will be glad to accord the American Negro the right to join in with him in calling the United States of America, "our common country." But this is not what we started out to say. We started out to say that maybe some of our brethren have been too fast in offering their services as international warriors, since no authority, thus far has asked the American Negro to volunteer to fight for this country, which the politicians say belongs to the other fellow.
The Negro stands today where his father and his grand father stood, when it comes to American patriotism. He stands for America first, last and all the time, and is willing and ready to lose the very last drop of blood out of his black body for the sake of his country, when he shall have been assured by the proper authorities that his services are needed and will be accepted. The Negro has not been assured as yet by the proper authority that his services are needed in this great international warfare, and until this is done it would be presumptious on his part to volunteer his service where it is not needed or wanted.
Let every Negro man who is able to carry arms be ready to respond to his country's call when that call is made upon him. But up to this good hour the call has not been made, but on the other hand, Negro men have actually been turned down, who applied for places in the service of the government.
It may be that these conditions will change, and the American Negro will be given a chance to not only fight for his country, but to live in it unmolested, to work for it with a sincere heart, to vote in it like all other men, over twenty-one years of age, as is guaranteed by the constitution of the United States; and have that vote counted as cast.
The Negro who tries to make believe that he wants less than this, I make bold to say, that there is not an honest white man in the state of Georgia who would believe him on his oath.
Don't fall to be at your next meeting, Friday evening April 20th. and bring a friend along with you and join in the discussion of a live business subject.
More women 15 to 45 years of age die in the United States from conditions incident to maternity than from any other cause except tuberculosis. And since 1900, while the death rate from tuberculosis, typhoid, diptheria and group, and certain other preventable diseases have been greatly reduced, the available figures for the death registration area show no decrease in the proportion of mothers whose lives are sacrificed yearly to ignorance and improper care in child birth. These facts and their causes, with
a detailed study of maternal death rates in the United States and foreign countries, are set forth in na bulletin on Maternal Motality by Dr. Grace L. Melgs, which have just been issued by the Children's Bureau of the United States Department of Labor.
Dr. Meigs emphasizes the Inseparable connection between the life and health of the mother and the life and health of her baby. She points out that the 15,000 maternal deaths which occur annually in the United States are largely preventable; that these 15,000 deaths are merely a rough index of unmeasured preventable illness among mothers; and that the protection of mothers is essential to the saving of babies' lives. How can the protection of mothers
How can the protection of mothers be accomplished?
The underlying causes are assigned for the present conditions:
First—The hazards have been either ignored or accepted as unavoidable.
"Knowledge of the need for good care at childbirth is essential; the lack of such knowledge and a demand for this care has been, probably, the chief factor in producing the present indifference to this phase of preventive medicine. Communities are still to a great extent indifferent to or ignorant of the number of lives of women lost yearly from childbirth."
"The second fundamental cause—the difficulty of obtaining adequate care—is seen to depend to a large extent on the first. As women, their husbands, physicians, and communities realize the absolute need of skilled care, methods for providing it will be developed." The city problem and the rural problem are both discussed.
Even in a city well supplied with clinics and hospitals the number of women served by them is. small in comparison with the number who bear their children without receiving adequate care. Certain sections of the population depend on ignorant midwives. But the reader is reminded that women of moderate means who can not pay large fees and who will not visit a clinic sometimes receive the least benefit from improvements in standards of care.
"In rural districts many women bear their children with no attendant other than the husband, a relative, or a neighbor. The nearest physician may be miles away, the nearest hospital much farther."
Dr. Meigs refers to the work for maternal and child welfare which has been developed in New Zealand and in Canada, and suggests a "unit plan" for a rural county in this country to include:
A rural nursing service, centering at the county seat, with nurses especially trained to recognize dangerous symptoms in prospective mothers.
An accessible county center to which mothers could come for information about hygiene. A cottage hospital, or beds in an accessible general hospital, especially
for the proper care of abnormal cases. Skilled attendance obtainable by each mother in the county.
FEEDING THE GROWING CHILD DURING THE SECOND YEAR
The First of a Series of Weekly Articles on the Care of Young Children
Much of the illness and suffering among babies commonly attributed to the "second summer" or to teething is actually due to error in feeding. The baby's delicate digestive mechanism, accustomed to dealing only with milk, can not all at once undertake the task of adjustment to a varied diet of solid foods, but must be strengthened by the gradual addition of new foods until the organs are trained to more complicated operations. The safe rule for feeding the baby is to add but one new food at a time to his dietary; to watch carefully the effect of each one and to withdraw it and return to the simpler diet at the first sign of trouble. These rules are particularly important in summer, when a baby is more readily upset.
The following list shows the day's meals for a baby in his second year: 7 a. m.—Milk, Zwieback, toast or dried bread.
Milk—At this time the baby ought to be taking one quart of milk in 24 hours; part of this may be poured over the cereal.
Cereal—Oatmeal should be cooked three hours, with a little salt in the water. It should be served without sugar, or with a very little only. The lighter cereals should be, cooked at least an hour.
Breads—Bread for young children must have been thoroughly baked and should be quite dry when used, that is at least two days old. Tender toast is made by cutting thin slices from such a loaf and allowing them to dry still more, then toasting them to a delicate brown over a quick fire. Toast thus made is crisp all the way through and may be used in many ways. Many children will like to eat it broken into bits in broth or milk. Hot breads and biscuits, griddle cakes, and muffins are not suitable for young children.
The soothing, medicated, nourishing hairdressing. Beyond question the first application will improve the appearance ofyourhair. Continued use will adtoits vitality, lustre and promote an abundant and healthy growth. "NU-LIFE" lives up to your Expectations.
is aa neat little Booklet by Mme. Estelle, full of information about the hair and scalp. Yours for the asking. Send 2e in stamp to cover cost of mailing.
Fruit—The child may have a small portion of baked apple or prunes once a day in addition to his morning feeding of orange juice. The apple should be baked very tender, and all the skin, seeds, and hard parts should be removed. Prunes should be very carefully washed, soaked all pight, then cooked until very tender with very little sugar. A small portion of the strained pulp may be given instead of apple, and the juice may be used also. Meat—The child may have about a tablespoonful of scraped meat, or a
NU-LIFE COLLEGE OF HAIR AND BEAUTY CULTURE 72 West 133rd Street New York City
Entered at the Post Office.at Savannah, Georgia as second class Mall.
Saturday April 14th, 1917
"WHO IS THE NEGRO'S FRIEND?"
Under the above head, the South-
Western Christian Advocate, in a suchet
manner explains the organization
of local Farm Loan Associations,
the benefits that can be accrued at the
dillimma in which colored farmers
are placed. The article states:
"Here we are again face to face with the ubiquitous Negro. He simply will not down. Now he has bobbled up to the embarrassment of the Federal Farm Loan Bank. Be it understood that the Government organized the Federal Loan Banks for the purpose of adding farmers and innocently enough the Negro owns in Alabama 125,000 farms, 175,000 in Mississippi and 60,000 in Louisiana. Besides he is a large tenant in all of these states. Now, the Farm Loan Bank proposes to loan money to farmers at 5 per cent but it appears in order to be able to borrow money from the Farm Loan Banks the farmer must be a member of a Farm Loan Association which consists of not less than nine members and here is where the embarrassment and handicap come in.
"The white farmers do not want to permit the Negroes to come into their associations. In some cases they have deeded the Negro flatly. In other cases they have awated the decision of the Federal Farm Loan Board. If there is any chance to find a way our Southern white farmers will bar the Negro from the privileges and benefits of the Federal Farm Loan Bank. It is very apparent that if the Negro is permitted to borrow money at 5 per cent and receive a square deal he will increase his holdings very rapidly. If the Negro has accumulated as many farms as he has in the states with large interests and bonuses what will he do if he has a fair chance at 5 per cent money?
"The Negro can overcome this handicap provides nine of them can get together in the same neighborhood and organize an association among themselves. The Farm Board replied that it could not discriminate against the Negro farmers and admonished the Southern white farmers that they had always claimed that they were friendly to the Negro; that they were the Negro's friend; and that now they had a fine opportunity to show it in this instance."
YAMACRAW CENTRE OPENS
De-pite the heavy down pour of rain last Sunday, a determined little band of interested persons, met the Yamauraw Centre, opened wide its doors, and dedicated that spot to the services of the people. Mrs. Moore, presided, ably assisted by Mrs. Deas, Misses McDowell and Robertson. There were present six or seven other ladies and men and about twenty-five or thirty children. Addresses were made by Messrs. J. W. Welcher, J. T. Carter, Mrs. Deas, Mrs. Washington, Mrs. Moore, Misses Robertson and McDowell and the director of the Urban League. The exercises followed the regular Sunday school and were marked by a significant enthusiasm and earnestness. After the general speech-making, Mrs. Moore outlined the work which her committee hopes to do at the centre—work which contemplates an interesting daily routine.
Next Sunday the Junior Urban League, fifty strong, and headed by Miss Deas, will hold its session at the centre at 4 o'clock. This junior league has divided itself into various working committees after the plan of the parent organization, and is designed to begin early to teach the younger people civic and social duty. The public is invited to come out next Saturday and Sunday to Yamacraw Centre, and every day thereafter at Joachim and Lumber streets.
THE SOUL WORLD
Far inside the sphere of material interests, and further yet, below the pale of spiritual and religious plattitude, lives the real human world—the realm of the souls of men. Here have we a sort of stream of life, where men, representing the wide variety of human types in the world, "may live and move and have their being;"—unfettered by the sordid barriers which designing social fashion has revealed, untramelled with the vain and vague suppression of man-made theology, unpressed by the power of means and preferment, beyond the coercion and chastisement of unreasoning and self-opinion,—loose in the sunshine, of freedom of conscience and soul.
In this sub-stratum of man's nature, beneath and below the vulgar contemplation of work and worry of
life's affairs, the better nature of men assert themselves; their souls have communion, pure and unrestrained; their God-given virtues, transplanted from the bosom of the Father, burst forth into blossom and flower, and to shed their fragrance for the glory and joy of other men.
Would that more men retired to dwell in this magic world, and that those who know it might know better. Then would strife and contention cease; then would busy men take time with those beneath and behind them; then would life be rid of the cut-throat competition which wears men out; then would the fanciful follobes of social propaganda fall to the ground; then would the reasons for heart-ache and bloodshed and war cease to be.
For it is written:
Man's humanity to man.
Makes countless thousands mourn."
Here runmeth the riddle of the
"more abundant life."
COMPULSORY EDUCATION LAW
At the meeting of he Board of Education last Monday night, Superintendent C. M. Gibson announced that State Superintendent of Education, M. L. Brittalm, had called upon the educators and boards of education all over the state, to strive to have enforced the compulsory education act, recently passed. Supt. Gibson, suggested that, as it relates to Savannah, it should be easy, with the assistance of the Juvenile Court, to enforce the law. He even went on to suggest that the board might pay the court for running down truancy.
According to Mr. Gibson 45 per cent of the Negro children of school age and 7 per cent of white children are now out of school, even in spite of the double sessions in the Negro schools. The percentage for colored children strikes us as being alarmingly high, and yet we know there are great numbers of colored children out of schools. The private schools for colored children, inefficient as many of them are from irregularities of one sort and another and lack of equipment, are well attended in some instances. In cities where facilities for public grammar school education is adequate, private schools of this character have a hard time, and in cities where in addition to adequate facilities, schools for defectives and delinquents have been provided, private schools, for ordinary people do not exist at all.
We know that increased provisions in the schools will entail additional and heavy expense upon the Board and its resources. We know that its burdens are already heavy and difficult to bear. But the proper education of the young is one branch of the public service which should never be dealt with in a muggardy way. Every municipality, every county, every state should be most liberal in its appropriations for common education. Common school training is the very basis of economic, civic and moral progress among the people. Without education the child is certainly a charge or a care upon his community—With education, he is almost always a contributor to its unbuilding.
Supt. Gibson, says, that upon investigation he finds it will take more money than he asked for already. We do not doubt that a rigid and just enforcement of the compulsory education act may make an embarrassing situation, and yet it should be done. The Board of Education should take the necessary step to take care of the situation which will arise, and then, let the law be enforced. Through the operations and activities of the Urban League, great numbers of children have been round, out of school, often times, with little or no excuse, but sometimes with the excuse, "I couldn't get a seat."
It would be a mighty good thing, indeed it would arouse and inspire some parents, to force them to do their duty by their children. To these careless and indifferent parents, the trouble is in many cases altogether attributable Under penalty of the law they should be brought to a full realization of the value of education. We do not doubt that a crusade for more education would be the very best instrument to bring about improved social and moral conditions in those sections of our city, so conspicuously in need of reform along these lines.
We hope the progressive superintendent will find a responsive chord from all the people of this city and county in this added issue looking to reducing the percentage of illiteracy. More money for education, less money for the suppression of crime, less for sickness and death, less for relief charity and such things. We pointed out some weeks ago that "ignorance was the great cause of distress of all kinds, education the great cure." Lastly, we hope that the compulsory education law will be enforced uniformly and rigidly, as against white and colored alike.
NATIONAL UNITY
The war clouds are thickening; the nation is busy preparing, with all of the details of modern military strategy and ingenuity, to throw its strength, of all sorts, into the great war, and on the side of those who are committed to the program of upholding the principle of human liberty as against imperialism.
The situation which plunges us into the great conflict was long developing; the spirit and morale of the nation has risen gradually with the occasion for war; America presents an enthusiastic, if solemn, array of soldiery and civilians—united, entire, determined.
This unanimity applies to the spirit only of America, however, for ten millions and more of loyal and liberal citizens, though possessed of those same humble qualities of courage and patriotic fervor, yet are in doubt as to the part they may play.
Patriotism, the real sort, makes men desire to fight under the colors when the national honor and prerogatives have been assailed. Patriotism, then, should be encouraged, positively, every where, all the time.
All over the country colored men,
In sponacious assembly and set organization have pledged and volunteered their services to the nation in the cause of war.
So far the nation has either had no time to consider them for muster, does not know upon what basis it may be done, or is in a quandary as to the consequences which may result from it. It has even been hinted that there are those who hope that things may so develop that the Negro may not be needed, for the Negro, turned out of the state militia, will expect to go back into the service upon some basis of better recognition and status. He will wish a rating in accordance with services rendered, and an adjustment favorable to his future service in the army and navy, in which it appears he will be needed.
the uniform rank of Knights of Pythias and at the time of his death was a member of the staff. The funeral will take place tomorrow afternoon at 1 o'clock from First Bryan Baptist church. The remains will be escorted by the uniform rank and by Olympia Lodge K. of P. He is survived by a wife, Mrs. Mamle Bacon, two sons, Clarence and Lucius Bacon and a sister, Mrs. Sallie Maxwell.
Rev. J. B. Benson—Gordon
Rev. J. B. Benson died suddenly Wednesday morning April 4. He is survived by a wife, a daughter and three sons. He was a member of
He is not satisfied with the status of those who have made up the Negro ranks in the regular standing army,—with no possibility of advancement beyond certain low limits,—always to be officered by white men.
We have heard that there be those who fear for the Negro to be trained in the military and naval affairs of the nation. This would seem to indicate that the loyalty of its colored citizens, of which the nation boasts, is not unmixed with an unwarranted distrust. This we would not quite expect.
What the colored man wants is reasonable and equitable consideration in all the affairs of our government. He wishes nothing that he does not deserve—nothing which a conscientious and fair-minded nation would not be disposed to give.
If we must have Negro troops, give us Negro officers, trained men. If we are needed in the national defense plans, let us have the state militia back and all that goes with that worthy institution.
There is nothing withheld; we have kept nothing back; we have stated our case, freely, frankly and devoid of temper. Give us justice.
Locals and Personals
Mrs. Belle Pointer left on last Tuesday for Brooklyn, N. Y., for an indefinite stay.
Mr. and Mrs. T. W. Newkirk left the city Thursday for Springfield, Mass., where they will make their home in the future.
Mrs. Clara B. Harris left on last Wednesday for Jacksonville, Fla. She was accompanied by Mrs. Dahmer Jenkins.
★ ★ ★
Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Burke have returned from Jack-onville, Fla.
Mr. Henry L. Scott was called to the city from Philadelphia, Pa., last week on account of the death of his wife.
After being entertained by his parents and many friends, Mr. Lester B. Johnson has returned to New York.
Mr. Fred Johnson left Tuesday for New York.
Mrs. Mamle Johnson of Birmingham, Ala., has been visiting her mother and father, Mr. and Mrs. A. Young. After a stay of several months she left on April 4, for Youngstow, O., to join her husband.
Mrs. Jabez L. Marshall is in Boston, Mass., the guest of her aunt, she will be remembered in the city as Miss Josephine Higgins.
Mrs. Channle Lee, wife of Lieut. John Lee, will leave Sunday April 15th for Marion, S. C., to visit her sister, Mrs. Bertha McQueen.
Miss Rebecca G. Hayward will leave Tuesday the 17th for Beaufort, S. C. to visit her mother, Mrs. Abraham Hayward and friends in Charleston.
Miss Ethel Edwards is in New York, the guest of Miss Florina Coleman.
Mrs. R. L. Drayton, a former Savannahlan, but now of New York, is in the city visiting relatives and friends. She is at 535 West Huntingdon street.
Miss Ethel Edwards of Savannah is in New York the guest of Miss Florena, B. Coleman.
Mrs. Sophia Frazier
After an illness of some length, Mrs. Sophia Frazier died early Wednesday morning last at the home of her sister, Mrs. Mary Simmons, Jones lane east. The remains will be taken to New York for burial.
P. H. Bacon
Maj. P. H. Bacon died S o'clock Tuesday morning at his residence 530 Taylor street, east. The death was very unexpected and a shock to his family and community. The deceased though alling, was up and at his work on Monday, returning home at night as usual. About 2 o'clock Tuesday morning he complained of feeling sick but was soon said to be all right again. At 6:30 o'clock he arose and dressed himself and while waiting for breakfast had an attack of asthma which he was unable to overcome. He was about 56 years old and well known. For several years he was major of
the uniform rank of Knights of Pythias and at the time of his death was a member of the staff. The funeral will take place tomorrow afternoon at 1 o'clock from First Bryan Baptist church. The recalns will be escorted by the uniform rank and by Olympia Lodge K. of P. He is survived by a wife, Mrs. Mamie Bacon, two sons, Clarence and Lucius Bacon and a sister, Mrs. Sallie Maxwell.
Rev. J. B. Benson-Gordon
Rev. J. B. Benson died suddenly Wednesday morning April 4. He is survived by a wife, a daughter and three sons. He was a member of Timothy Lodge of Masons at Gordon, and also the O. E. S. Chapter and Benevolent Society.
IN MEMORY
DAVIS—Addie Cox Davis. Two years ago today our sister left us for her home with God, her husband and her child. We miss her. To live in the hearts of those we love is not to die. Died April 15, 1905 in the city of New York.
Sisters:
Anna M. Johnson
S. C. Cox, New York
Brothers:
John H. Cox, New York
W. L. Cox, New York
WAYCROSS ITEMS
A social gathering of some proportion was staged at the beautiful McGraw residence, Friday night, the 7th inst. Miss Willie McGraw and Mr. J. C. McGraw were host and hostess respectively. Progressive whist was featured. The refreshments were of the daintiest sort. Misss Estelle B. Jenkins, Cora L. Gary, Mrs. Nancy Butler, Mr. and Mrs. Leigh Golden, Mr. and Mrs. John H. Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Carlton W. Gaines; Dr. and Mrs. R. M. Harris, Dr. and Mrs. T. W Wells, Dr. and Mrs. J. J. Creagh, Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Davis, Mrs. S. D. Cotterell, Mrs. W. W. Jackson, Dr. E. W. Verner, Mr. C. C. Lester, Mr. R. H Rhett, Dr. H. C. Scarlett, Mr. H. H. Thweatt and Mr. B. S. Adams were the patrons of the occasion's hospitality.
Easter was fittingly observed at the various churches last Sunday. At Gaines Chapel A. M. L. church $70 was raised as a missionary offering. Rev. I. D. Davis, pastor, and Mr. R. W. Williams, Sunday school superintendent deserve special mention for their part in the day's success.
Approximately 200 persons have left Waycross within the last three days for northern points. Many were women with children who go to join their husbands but the majority were able bodied men who gave up their jobs here. It is reported that a large number will leave next month.
A spring social was given by the young men of the city at the McGraw auditorium Thursday night. The occasion drew out many of the best young people and was one of innocent merriment. Mr. C. C. Lester steered the entertainment.
A patriotic citizens meeting was held under the auspices of the Waycross Institutional Association, Wednesday night at Galnes Chapel A. M. E. church. The attendance was large. Dr. G. P. Washington, Mr J. C. McGraw, Rev. I. D. Davis, Rev. A. R. Starling, and others made an appeal to the loyalty of the race in this critical hour of the nation. Mr. John Henry Adams, presided.
Miss Addle Mae Simpson who has been teaching in Live Oak, Fla., is again at home to take her place in the active social set.
Miss Wesley, another popular out-of town teacher, is again at home to the delight of her numerous friends.
Rev. A. A. Burns, pastor of St. Peters Baptist church, who has been on a visit to Philadelphia, returned home Tuesday after his absence of five weeks. A letter which the Rev. Burns sent back from Philadelphia and which was published in the local daily, created quite a sensation here a few days ago.
The local Negro Business League has under advisement the publishing of a modest monthly magazine with hopes of having it become the official organ of the state Negro Business League.
News has reached Waycross that Jasper Thomas, for many years a faithful employee in McGraw Bros. bicycle store, is in jail, charged with murder committed in Detroit, Michigan, to which place he went from here just five weeks ago. Details are lacking. Jasper was a model young man here, modest in his position and faithful in the discharge of his duties.
SPECIAL NOTICE
The regular monthly meeting of the Men's Club of St. Stephen's church will be held Tuesday night April 17. at 8:30 o'clock at the New Catholic hall, Gordon near East Broad street. All members are requested to attend. A. P. Barnard, president
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ABANK strong in its resources, conservative in its management, progressive in its policy, with ample caital modern equipment, splendid organization, officers of experience, and a strong directorate
The best evidence of the implicit confidence which the public has reposed in this bank is offered in the condensed statement of this bank
Statement of Condition of the Wage Earners Savings Bank at the Close of Business March 20th, 1917, as made to the State Bank Examiner
Before me came L. E. Williams, president of the Wage Earners Savings Bank, who being duly sworn, says that the above and foregoing statement is a true condition of said bank as shown by the books of file in said bank.
L. E. WILLIAMS
Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 24th day of March 1917
EDGAR C. BLACKSHEAR.
Notary Public, Chatham County, Ga.
ent Interest on Savings
nt Int. on time Certificates
5 Per Cent Interest on Savings 6 Per Cent Int. on time Certificates
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
L. E. WILLIAMS.....PRESIDENT
SOL. C. JOHNSON.....VICE-PRESIDENT
R. A. HARPER.....CASHIER
E. C. BLACKSHEAR.....ASST. CASHIER
MRS. R. L. BARNES G, H, BOWEN
W. H. BURGESS
J. M. FERREEBEE R. A. HARPER
THOS. M. HOLLY
DR. J. W. JAMERSON SOL. C. JOHNSON
JNO. F. JONES
J. C. LINDSAY NATHAN ROBERTS
A. B. SINGFIELD
L. E. WILLIAMS W. J. WILLIAMS
F. B. WRIGHT
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RESOLUTIONS
The death of Rev. D. Augustine Reid, D. D., which occurred on April 1, 1017 brought to a final close the history of an honest, upright and energetic Christian life. Therefore, be it Resolved: That we how in humble submission to the will of Him who doeth all things well.
Resolved further: That we, the members of the First Bryan Baptist church extend our deepest sympathy to the bereaved family as well as to the First A. B. church, West Broad and Bolton streets, during this sad hour, and commend them to Albighty God whom alone is able to console.
May the clods of the valley rest ever upon him until Jehovah disturbs them. Resolved further: That a copy of these resolutions be sent to the bereaved family, a copy to the Sayannah Tribune for publication and also a copy reserved to be spread upon the face of the minutes of the church.
Rev. Daniel Wright, D. D. Pastor
Attest: Nathan Roberts, Church Clerk
Whereas, it has pleased Almighty God to remove from our midst the Rev. D. Augustine Reld, D. D.; whereas, the citizens of Savannah and the community at large have lost a worthy Christian worker, and, whereas, his church and denomination has lost one of its brightest talents, and quite a fluent exponent of the divine gospel; be it
Resolved: that we bow in humble submission to the will of Him who doeth all things well. Who is too just to do wrong and too wise to make a mistake.
Resolved further: that we extend our deepest condolence and constructive sympathy to his bereaved family and commend them to Almighty God who alone is able to console during this sad hour.
Resolved further: that a copy of these resolutions be spread upon the minutes of the George Lisle Monument Committee, and a copy be sent to the family and also a copy to be sent to the Salvannah Tribune for publication.
Done by order of the George Lisle Monument Committee, of which Dr. Reid was a member.
Rev. Daniel Wright, D. D.
Mr. A. B. Singfield
Prof. J. W. Hubert, Chr.
Miss B. D. Foster, Secy.
Sol. C., Johnson, Treas.
Resolution of condolence by the Baptist Ministers' Union on the life and death of Rev. Dr. D. Augustine Reid, formerly of Jamaica but late of Savannah.
Died at Savannah, Ga., on Sunday a.m., the 1st inst., Dr. D Augustine Reid, pastor 1st A. B. church, West Broad and Bolton streets.
An obituary notice, a tribute to the departed, is sometimes a mark of respect, sometimes a sense of what is due to human character, sometimes the overflow of a loving heart. This tribute embraces more—even gratitude to God for such a "light," such a "city that is set on a hill," such a alover of the human race, such a "feeder of the hunry, and cloother of the naked and visitor of the sick"; such a strong arm and open hand in the church of Christ. Therefore,
Whereas, Rev. Dr. Reid was an educated, cultured, polished, Christian gentleman, whose intellect was discerning as his heart and soul was upright; a strong gospel preacher and financier of the highest order, who at all times stood before his Lord in the deepest humility. And
Whereas, Being born in the bosom of the Baptist church, reared under a faithful ministry, surrounded by the refining grace of life as well as by the joys of a happy home, he sought his pleasures in the society of congenial friends rather than in the gay walks of the world. And
Whereas, though being the personification of the graces and virtues mentioned, the Great Refiner would make his character and model of human excellence, so He placed him in the school of affliction to be sandtified by sorrow into a meek and lowly disciple of a meek and lowly Savior. And Whereas, having performed a good life work, and a life is but its work, by that it is measured. By that it is judged. His tell their own story of diligent wisdom, and render a well-curved fame secure. Therefore, be it
Resolved: That we feel his death very keenly; that we are conscious of a distinct loss to our denomination and to the city; that we will miss the impetus his personality gave to our many phases of denomination al work, both state and national; also his earlion calls to mankind everywhere to get right with God, and to march under the banner of "One Lord, one faith, one baptism." We further Resolve: That we commend the beloved family to the loving and united favor of our Heavenly Father, 5 numbers the hairs of our heads
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and does not even permit the fall of a sparrow without His notice.
To them we extend our warmest sympathy, our most earnest and hearty support, and play that the Supreme Ruler of the Universe may grant unto the dear wife blessings unto the full fruition of her hopes. We further Resolve: That a copy of these resolutions he spread on the face of the minutes of the Union, a copy be published in the Savannah Tribune, and a copy sent to the bereaved family.
His large heart loved all;
Best loving One!
Yet shadows dim would fall,
Crossing his sun;
Now he has cloudless light.
E. H. Quo, Chairman of Committee Rev. W. M. Gray, President Ministers' Union.
Rev. A. L. Hamilton, Sec'y Ministers' Union.
Savannah, Ga., April 2, 1917
Whereas, on last Sunday morning between the hours of eight and nine it pleased the almighty Got to send for the spirit of the Rev. D. Augustine Reid, who is well and favorably known in this community as a great worker and leader in the ranks of the Baptist denomination; and
Whereas, during his life and, labors for the cause of the Master, whom he loved and served, and whose he was, he was always found busily engaged in doing those things which not only had to do with time, but with eternity as well; and
Whereas, he, the Rev. Dr. Roid, pastored the Second-Baptist church with signal honor and success for about three and a half years, injecting into the entire membership the spirit of work and devotion for service; and
Whereas, during his pastorate the membership was greatly strengthened and encouraged, and the scattered flock brought together and the name of our heavenly Master lifted up and glorified; and
Whereas, during this entire period of time his deportment throughout the entire membership was that of a high tone Christian gentlemen. Therefore, be it
Resolved: That we the members of the Second Baptist church how in humble submission to the divine will of our kind and gracious heavenly Father who is too wise to make a mi-take, and too just to do wrong, the His dealings at times can not be understood by frail creatures, such as we are.
Resolved further: That we extend to his grief stricken wife and children our heartfelt sympathy in this, their sad and trying hour, and commend them to that good and loving Father, who does all things for the best, whether we understand it or not.
Resolved further: That a copy of these resolutions be presented to the family of our friend and ex-pastor, and also be published in the Savannah Tribune.
Done by order of the Second Baptist church in regular conference, this the second day of April, 1917. Dea. L. M. Mack, acting moderator; J. W. Roberts, church clerk.
Committee on resolution :
W. E. Searles, Chairman
W. H. Burgess
Geo. L. Smith
A. S. Lloyd
Dea. Jno. F. Jones
Den. R. M. Davis
E. M. Pinckney, M. D.
One of the Best Road shows Seen Here for Some Time
The Broadway Smart Set which has been playing at 31st and West Broad street this week. Is one of the best companies of the kind seen here for some time. The company which was organized by W. J. Stiles of this city, is well stocked with good talent and both the special acts and the chorus work are good. The show starts out strong and classy and should meet with success in its tour of the southeastern states. From here the company will likely go to Charleston, S. C., or Macon for a pre's engagement and from there it will travel north. There are about forty people in the show, the company being one of the largest tent shows appearing here in recent years.
FLORIDA BLOSSOMS PLAY HERE MONDAY
The Florida Blossoms with fifty people in the cast, will show here Monday at 5:20 and West Broad streets. The show will have a big street parade at noon. The Florida Blossoms is one of the best known tent shows that appears here, and no doubt a large crowd will attend the lone performance here on Monday night.
NOTICE! USE INK
All communications for publication in the Tribune must be written with ink, and on one side of the paper only. Lead pencil articles will not be published.
SOCIAL HAPPENINGS
Saturday evening, April 7 Mrs. Mamle Black entertained in honor of her husband, Mr. Edward T. Black with an old fashion birthday party at their new home 662 6th avenue, New York City. The evening was spent in playing cards, after which a large table of refreshments was uncovered. Mr. Black received many presents and congratulations. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. Carter of Newark, N. J., Miss Onell, Miss Jones, Miss Scott, Mrs. Ranch, Mrs. Peter of Brooklyn; Mr. and Mrs. Sneed of Jersey City, and Mr. and Mrs. Allen of Savannah.
The Clover Leaf sewing circle met at the residence of Mrs. J. G. Walton, 411 23rd street, west on Wednesday afternoon April 4th. Mrs. J. O. Myers and Mrs. J. P. Garnett were added to the membership. The president of the club is A. B. Allen and Mrs. A. S. Lloyd the secretary.
The Martha Brentt's Sewing Circle held its regular meeting at Mrs Ardet I. Ransler 712 West, 2300. Those present were Mrs. A. Jones Mrs. V. Roberts, Mrs. J. Woolruff, Miss Hughes Mrs. A. Coles Mrs. D. Grant, Mrs. Larry, Mrs. C. Adkinson and Mr. Ransler. Assisting Mrs. Ransler was Mrs. Dugene Grant.
The Forget-Me-Not sewing circle incet last Monday afternoon at the home of Mr. H. Frazier 907 Waldburg street, west. After the hour for business was over they retired to the dining room where dainty refrehments were served. Those present were M. H. Frazier, Mrs. Claudia Mitchell, Mrs. M. Fields, Mrs. L. McIntosh, Mrs. Phenie Howard, Miss L. Jordan, Mrs. M. Black, Mrs. J. Mack, Mrs. C. Gilmore, Mrs. Rosa L. Corby, Mrs. Martha Jones, Miss Madalane Bell. Next meeting will be held at the home of Mrs. Martha Jones, 725 Huntingdon street, west.
The Mysterious Fifteen Art Circle celebrated its first anniversary Tuesday night at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. L. Richardson, 26 Fourth street. The affair was a most delightful one. The home was beautifully decorated in Japanese vines and pink carnations and green ferns. The electric lights were clusters of pink and green which gave the house a hue of spring time. The exhibit of the club which was displayed up stairs was a most creditable one. The following short program was rendered: Chorus by the circle. Welcome address, Mrs. A. Denmark Quartette, by Misses L. Miller, T. Miller, R. Sheppard and Mr. Fugerson. Paper, Mrs. Geo. L. Richardson. Solo, Mrs. Lawrence Miller.
The souvenirs were presented by Mrs. Sadie E. Champion, after which a full course dinner was served in the dining room. Those assisting Mrs. Geo. L. Richardson with serving were Mrs. J. Miller, Mrs. Sadie E. Champion, Mrs. William Turner, Mrs. Williams Mack At the punch bowl was Mr. Edward Johnson. The guests were Mr. and Mrs. C. Allen, Mr. and Mrs. Edward Johnson, Miss Ellen Major, Mr. P. L. Bowen, Mr. E. J. Green, Mrs. Carrie A. Dantignac, Mr. Robert Sheppard, Mr. Paul Hamilton, Mr. Furgerson, Miss Nancy Lemon, Miss Hattle Handy, Miss Bell Daily, Mr. Edward Miller, Mr. Geo. Richardson, Mr. Lawrence Miller, Mr. W. Christopher, Mr. Dooley, Mr. J. Denmark, Mr. William Turner, Mr. Marshall, Mr. A Denmark, Mr. J. Miller, Mr. W. Mack, and Mr. Edwin Burke. The members of the circle are Mrs. William Mack, Mrs. L. Miller, Mrs. W. Christopher, Mrs. J. Miller, Mrs. Kate Turner, Mrs. J. Denmark, Mrs. A. Denmark, Mrs. Mamie Wiggam, Mrs. Marshall, Mrs. S. Skipper, Mrs. M. Pinckney, Mrs. M. Williams and the officers Mrs. Geo. L. Richardson, president; Mrs. Edwin Burke, vice president; Mrs. William Turner, secretary; Mrs. M. Dooley, assistant secretary Mrs. Sadie E. Champion, treasurer.
CARD OF THANKS
Mr. John R. Scott, Mrs. Annie E. Randolph and Mrs. Olivia G. Quarterman' wish to thank their many friends for their kindness and words of sympathy at the death of Mrs. Edmonia L. Scotti and for the many floral designs given.
CARD OF THANKS
Mr. Henry L. Scott wishes to thank the many friends and organizations for their words of sympathy and for the kindness shown at the death of his wife, Mrs. Phoebe C. Scott and for the many floral designs.
April 24. Tuesday--Ball and spot dance by Savannah Social Club of S. S. City of Savannah at New Catholic Hall. Tickets 35 and 50 cents.
ST. BENEDICTS SCHOOL
The report carls for the month of March were given out last Tuesday to the children of St. Benedicts Parochial school. The work done during the month has been exceptionally good, as will be seen by the high marks attained by many of the pupils. The leading children in each grade are as follows: Eighth grade—Bessle Butler 97; Eugenia Mills 96; Rebecca Geter 96; Fannie Wright 95. Seventh grade—Kathleen Sabattie 96; George Horn 95; Henry Debro 94; Loretta Baker 92.
Sixth grade—Percy Miller 96; Jerome Butler 96; Rooney Chambers 96; Carrie Kea 96; Yuunita Anderson 95; Lily Yuen 95; Valeria McTire 95; Ruth Fischbon 93; Evelena Baker 93; Estella Lewis 92; Lucie Charles 92; Ronell Glover 92; Emma Pinkney 90; Carrie Belle Gregory 90; Julia Hall 90.
Flifth grade—Walker Debro 96; Richard Chatman 95; Mildred Anderson 95; Helen Cuyler 94; Natfel Williams 94; Richard Kelly 94; Author Grant 94; Agnes Wright 90.
Fourth grade—Mose Mosley 100;
Joseph Scurdy 98; Robert Scurdy 98;
John Kea 96; Ethel Prioleau 96; Laura
Roberfs 96; Ellen Dowse 95; Ellen
Reynolds 95; Emma Dowse 94; Gertrude
Graham 94; Addie Smith 94;
Alberta Dixon 93; Bernice Butler 93;
Rosa Brown 92; Marie Smalls 92;
Herman Quillong 91; Madeline Hartson
90; Jennie Scott 90
Third grade—Ruth Gridiron 96; Annie Lane Middleton 95; Martha Davis 95; Marlon Cant 95; Elsie Williams 95; Leone Maxwell 95; Jerome Nelson 94; Iona Walker 94; Viola Ficklin 94; Kathleen Campbell 93; Marle Lovette 93; Clentine Gridiron 93; Sheldonla Johnson 93; John Mitchell 93; Jerome Davis 93; Stephen Green 93; William Lucas 2; Martha Pinkney 92; Albertha Bailey 90.
Second grade—Renor McKenna 91; Gladys Herb 93; Mozell Lamar 90; John Palmer 90; William Small 90; John Baker 90.
First grade—Thomas Baker 95; Corine Debro 92; Olivia Yuen 91; Elizabeth Roberts 90; Cornelius White 90.
CARD OF THANKS
Mrs. D. A. Reid wishes to thank her friends for the kindness shown during the illness and death of her husband, Rev. D. Augustine Reid and for the many floral designs. Mrs. Reid also wishes to thank the P. A. B. church, Franklin square, Second Baptist church, Beth Eden and Bryan Baptist churches and others for their beautiful floral designs and also the ministers and especially the members.
STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION, ETC. REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF CONGRESS OF AUGUST 24, 1912.
of The Savannah Tribune published weekly at Savannah, Ga., for April 1917.
State of Georgia, county of Chatham. Before me, a notary public in and for the state and county aforesaid, personally appeared Sol. C. Johnson, who, having been duly sworn according to law, deposes and says and says that he is the owner of the Savannah, Trilome and that the following is, to the best of his knowledge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management etc., of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24, 1912, embodied in section 443, Postal Laws and Regulations, printed on the reverse of this form, to wit:
1. That the name and address of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and business managers are: Publisher, Sol. C. Johnson, Savannah, Ga., editor, Sol. C. Johnson, Savannah, Ga.; managing editor, Jas. H. Butler, Savannah, Ga., business manager, Jas H. Butler, Savannah, Ga.
2. That the owner is Sol. C. Johnson, Savannah, Ga.
3. That the known bondholders, mortgages, and other security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are: Not any
SOL. C. JOHNSON, Owner Sworn to and subscribed before me this March 31st day of 1917.
EDGAR C. BLACKSHEAR
Notary Public
My commission expires August 26, 1918
AMUSEMENT COLUMN
April 23. Monday—Spring entertainment at Masonic Temple by Griffin Benevolent Club. Admission 15 cents. April 30. Monday—Excursion to Beaufort, S. C., by Pilgrim Baptist church. Tickets 35 and 50 cents. April 23. Monday—Eleventh annual hall of De Sota Bellmen's Club at New Catholic hall. Admission 35 and 50 cents. April 30. Monday—Spring dance at Masonic Temple by Ten Wise Men the East Investment and Stock Association. Admission 15 cents.
THE BAKER BOYS
FIRST ANNUAL SPRING
DANCE
AT NEW CATHOLIC HALL
Monday Evening April 16 th, 1917
Admission - - - - 25 Cents
Music by Metronome Orchestra
Eleventh Annual Dance
By DeSOTO HOTEL BELLMEN'S CLUB
At New Catholic Hall, Gordon near East Broad Street
MONDAY NIGHT APRIL 23rd, 1917
Admission, Single 35 Cents Double 50 Cents
Gold prize will be given to the person holding the lucky
Number
The Young Adelphias'
First Spring Ball
At Masonic Temple
Monday Evening April 16, 1917
After the Bird pass a BOX of John Ruskins round the Thanksgiving "Table
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Valuable profit sharing voucher on each cigar.
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Largest Independent Cigar Factory in the world
John Ruskin
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PAGE SIX
Hardstew Says Negro Is Ready
WILL SHOULDER ARMS IF HE IS NEEDED
Gets a Taste of Real Virginia Hospitality
Roanoke, Va.—All the Germans and Germs in creation could not induce one American Negro to turn against his home, against his country. This is our country, this is our flag, and like all other Americans we are willing to die for it, and you may put this down and put it down hard.
Since war has been declared there have been rumors upon rumors concerning our people, but we are just going right along sawing wood, and holding our heads up ready at any time to respond to call to arms if we are needed. I am of the opinion that in the future the South will really lay aside its foolishness, and let the Negro like other Americans be prepared to respond when called upon. We used to be in the service of national guard, but were one by one mustered out, and were told that we were not needed, but they are all seeing this mistake now. It is utterly impossible for the white man to fight thsl battle without us. We must live together and die together.
Entering Virginia last week, I was greeted and received with open arms by R. E. Clay, of Bristol, Va., who showed me some old Virginia hospitality, and regretted so much that his wife was sick, which prevented him from putting the big pot in the little one, but what he did for me was a plenty. I am sure you are acquainted with R. E. Clay, because he is one of the most unique characters in the race, and his place in Virginia will never be filled by another. He is the only Robert E. Clay.
When it comes to racial matters you will always find him in the front ranks. He has worked his way up. He is an active member of the National Negro Business League, and also an officer and active worker in the Virginia Negro Organization Society. In alP of this work he has made himself a place in the hearts of the people.
The night was spent at the home of Rev. and Mr. W. I. Saunders., pastor of the Methodist Episcopal church in Bristol, Va. He has accomplished a great big work in this town for his people. I was so delighted to see him and his family. Getting through with him, bright and earl, I was up and headed for Christiamburg. I was going there to see the Christiamburg Industrial school., Prof. A. Long., principal. I got in there and they sent down to the station for me, and soon I was taken to the school. It was the day set apart to celebrate founders day, or to talk about the late Booker T. Washington. Believe me Dr. Washington is not dead, but lives in the hearts of his people. I wish you could have heard all them speeches, all them other things for him. They talked about him, his influence, his work and lessons to be drawn from the life of that noted man.
*Now you will want to know all about me. I will tell you that I passed through Ronnoke, and returned. I went down to Amelia county, getting off at Amelia court house. I had been invited there by Miss Carra A. Flood of Danville, who is a teacher and whose school was to close. She had arranged to have the supervisor meet me. Mrs. A. B. Wingo, who is one of the greatest characters of this race of ours, and a woman who is devoting her life for the education of the youth. She is a Hampton graduate herself, and is the supervisor of the county. Under her supervision are the following teachers: Misses Carra A. Flood, R. B. Williams, Esma Hopper, Samantha Hopper, Willa Williams, Maggie Hereford, Virginia Waldron, Helena Stark, Mamie Oustus, Amie Whisson, Nannie Johnson, Lillian Blackwell, Leath Fletcher and others.
Mr. and Mrs. Wingo have a beautiful house, and two, boys to match. They have also an automobile. It was interesting to be out to the closing of this school and to see how our people are struggling to help them-selves. They have extended the school term one month, and supplemented the salary of the teacher at one place, and I think all the others fell in line. I heard the children orate and I could see great men and great women material in many of them, if they only get the chance to develop their minds. Mrs. Wingo, is urging them to do this work and they are responding liberally to her lead.
Virginia is full of good men and women, who are doing things. I am here this week the guest of Rev. B. E. Ricks, who is one of the best preachers in the Baptist church. This man did not accept the doctrine open your mouth and God would fill it, but he believed in putting something in your head and heart and then let God open your mouth, and when he opened it
you had something to let out. Dr. Ricks is today one of the strongest men in this denomination. He is pastor of the First Baptist church, having been called here from a large church in Washington, D. C. He was a busy man when called here and has been busy ever since. His family consists of a wife and one daughter.
Roanoke is a hustling town, and there dwells here some good men who are making good for the race. I have already mentioned Rev. Ricks. Rev. J. H. Burks, D. D., has gone, but there is Green Penn, who is erecting a theatre, backed by a company of men. Frank L. McCoy, is district manager for the North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association, which is one of the largest insurance companies in the country conducted by our people. John Merrick, is president, while C. C. Spaulding, is secretary and manager. W. B. F. Crowell cue of the finest men I have ever met is the local man in Roanoke, and he has the love and respect of all the people, hence he is doing a big business.
I have been to Lynchburg and find that they are getting ready in great shape for the big Baptist demonstration. They are going to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of the Negro Baptists educational efforts, and this is going to be worth while. It will take place July 10, and they are coming from everywhere and will take Lynchburg for five days.
I had the pleasure of calling at the homes of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Dean, Mr. and Mrs. Green Penn, Mrs. J. H. Burks, Miss Maud Reynolds, Mrs. Paxton and so many others and will have to stop because I am writing too much. Look out for my next letter.
Among the Masons
Among the Masons
But with all this clamor regarding the high cost of living stands prominently the fact that the enthusiasm of Freemasonry increases in a wonderful degree, thus showing that the grandest fraternity known to man has a foothold upon the human heart and soul which no temporal economical condition can repress—New England Craftsman.
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The doctrine of Freemasonry embraces all the natural, moral and political obligations of society. It directs us to fulfill our duty to God, our country, our neighbor and ourselves. It includes reverence, resignation and gratitude to Him who made and preserves us; obedience to the law of the land in which we live; courtesy and unity to our brethren; equity and compassion to all mankind. It teaches us like the religion of the Bible, to pity and forgive our enemies, to love and reward our friends, and to relieve their distresses.—Selected.
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Too Much Selfishness
If there is anything that Masonry teaches, it is to be frank and open with our brethren. It means that if you have anything to say to a brother, go and say it face to face. The greatest fault to be found with the fraternity today lies in the fact that we are brothers in name only. We do a good deal of moralizing about the rights of our fellow men and our rejoicement over the welfare of each other, but when we hear a good deal of talk which goes around we wonder where it all comes in. You just let a man in the Masonic fraternity prosper and get to the front and it will not be long until you will hear all kinds of things said about him by those who have promised to strengthen and support. And it does not stop here. His fault are heralded to the four quarters and every effort made to pull him down to the common level. The Masonic fraternity will never become the powerful factor that it should until some of the selfishness of its members is tamed, and there follows a greater community of interests.—Illinois Freeemason.
But in addition to Masonry's gloriously uplifting influence upon, the individual life and character, in addition to its sublime lessons of duty and destiny, in addition to that soul satisfying happiness that dwells in the heart of every real Mason born of his inner conscientiousness of doing right, in addition to that peace of mind which comes to every faithful craftsman because of his firm reliance upon the Great Architect of the Universe and his abiding trust in God, there is still to be credited to Masonry its marvelous potency in bringing men into a united brotherhood, in binding them together, unifying their motives cementing their friendship, crystallizing their love.—Dr. C. C. Johnson, Grand Master, South Carolina.
The Grand Lodge will meet in Augusta, Tuesday June 19.
The Masons of the state are proud of the prosperous condition of the Orphan Home. It is indeed a home.
THE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE, SATURADY, APRIL 14th, 1917
Fifty-four inmates are being cared for. Recently twenty orphans have been turned away, Grand Master H. R. Butler has been untiring in directing its affairs and bringing it up to its present excellent standard.
Anent National Health Week, Grand Master H. R. Butler has issued the following proclamation to the more than four hundred Masonic Lodges in the state:
go; but to those who cannot come to the standard, he would advise stay at home.
Prepare to Live at Home
8. We are living in a most critical period of our national life. We facing a crisis never before met in country's history. We as Masons, need our part to meet it.
To help in the great movement must prepare to live at home. Grand Master therefore urges that
Atlanta, Ga., March 30, 1917 To the Worshipful Masters, Wardens and Brothers; May Peace, Harmony and Brotherly love ablde with and among you now and evermore, amen. The Grand Master, your Watchman upon the wall, desires to call your attention to some important matters, to wit:
1. Beginning April the 22nd, and continuing through April 20th is National "Health Week" among the millions of colored people of the United States. We the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Georgia are a part of those millions and must, therefore, do our part in the work of health conservation of the race and community. We must do our part in helping to reduce the death rate of, not only our people, but all the people.
2. During "Health Week," the Grand Master asks every master Mason to help in every way he can to clean up the community in which he lives.
3. Those who have homes of their own as well as those who rent their homes must set an example for their neighbors. Begin at the front gate and clean the yards, clean the house, clean the back yards, clean up and dig up and plant the gardens and burn all the trash. Then go inside the house and clean up and white wash or paint every room in it. Then go out and white wash the fences and trees and out houses; and by all means don't forget to clean out the springs and wells so that your water supply may be pure and healthy. Let the community know a mason lives there because of the clean surroundings and clean lives in there.
4. If you have horses, mules, cows and pigs, dig pits six to eight feet deep and eight feet square: in these every morning rake all the manure from the barn yards and pens and cover over. Once a week put in a layer of leaders, and a little lime and you will both clear your home of flies and at the same time be making a fertilizer that will greatly reduce your guano bill in the spring.
Files visit the privies, stables and pig pens and crawl over the filth and gather millions of disease berms on their feet then fly into your dining room and light right on your food, into your milk and crawl over your cake and pie leaving the germs. These are eaten by the members of the family, the result is sickness and death follows and we say we do not know the cause. The Grand Master says, for the cause look around.
Keep the flies out of your home every day in the year. Keep the musquitos out also for they breed malarial fever. To do this have wire screens at your doors and windows. If you are not able to buy wire screens you can buy the common musquito netting and tack over the windows and make frames to fit the doors and cover them with this netting and cover the doors. These small efforts will save the lives and reduce doctors' bills. 5. Clean up and whitewash or paint your halls and churches. Don't spit on the floors and in the corners of your halls, churches or homes, as it tends to spread diseases.
6. The Grand Master both begs and urges the brethren to clean up and beautify their cemeteries or burying grounds. In travelling over the jurisdiction the Grand Master notices that our people greatly neglect the cities of the dead. Don't forget your loved ones so soon after they are gone. The Grand Master would advise that in each city and community the people take one day of health week and clean up the cemeteries and the graves of relatives and friends. When this is done, place flowers on the grave and some day some friend or relative will do as much for you.
Going North
7. The Grand Master is frequently being asked by the brethren if he thinks it wise for them to move North. To this he has answered, "first be sure you have a good job awaiting you before you go." He will add, "be sure you have more than enough money just to pay your way." The people in the North are cold and stern; you get only what you work for and nothing more. The North is no place for the people who work today and lay off tomorrow; there, one must work or else you are not needed. I will repeat, be sure you have a good steady job before going, and be sure to take with you-money enough to last you one or two months in case you fail to get a situation. The Grand Master thinks that all who can come up to the standard mentioned here would do well to
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go; but to those who cannot come up to the standard, he would advise to stay at home.
Prepare to Live at Home
8. We are living in a most critical period of our national life. We are facing a crisis never before met in our country's history. We as Masons, must do our part to meet it.
To help in the great movement we must prepare to live at home. The Grand Master therefore urges that our brethren who farm to diversify their crops. Don't plant all cotton; but rather plant some cotton, some corn, potatoes, peas, ground peas, cane for syrup and all kinds of vegetables. Let every Mason who lives where he can, raise at least one pig and as many more as he can. Rake cattle and fowls of all kinds. Good stock; don't waste their money on scrubs stock.
If you brethren will do these things you will be independent and not only able to hold your own, but able to be
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The brethren who live in the cities, the Grand Master urges that they plant their gardens and vacant lots and raise all the vegetables they can and chickens.
We are facing another four years of hard times and the Grand Master is warning you to prepare to meet it.
Perpare to make St. John's Day this year the greatest in the history of the order in this jurisdiction. This year it will fall on Sunday, June 24th.
Now my brethren, the Grand Master has called your attention to these matters, feeling that it was his duty to do so. It is now up to you to comply or not to comply. If you hear and obey, you will be helped. If you hear and fail to obey, you will not be helped. But do your very best, labor hard and wait, and God will take care of you. Given under my hand and seal this 30th day of March, A. D. 5917.
H. R. Butler, A. M., M. D.
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Cleaning, Pressing, Dyeing, Repairing
519 Price St., Savannah, Ga.
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Dealer in second handed shoes Clothes cleaned, pressed and repaired Hot, cold and shower baths.
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ST. JAMES A. M. E. CHURCH
The resurrection sermon was preached by the pastor at 5 p. m. on Sunday morning and was enjoyed by a large crowd. Sunday at 11 a. m. another able sermon was preached by the pastor the text being "The walk from the tomb." Sunday, school was held at 3 p. m. and despite the bad weather there was a good attendance. The Easter exercises were held at 8:30 at which time there was a good attendance. The program rendered at the exercise was both inspiring and interesting. Services tomorrow: Prayer meeting 5 a. m.; preaching 11 a. m.; and 8:30 p. m.; Sunday school 3 p. m. The public is invited to attend.
ST. PHILIP MONUMENTAL
Easter was celebrated Sunday in the highest manner. The 4 o'clock a.m. resurrection sermon delivered by the pastor Rev. N. Bemby was good. Sunday school at 9:30 was well attended, at 11 o'clock a.m. Rev. C. C. Carglie, P. E. preached an able an interesting sermon, touching upon the risch Saviour; at 8 o'clock p.m. the Sunday school pulled off one of the best Easter exercises that it has ever had. The teachers and officers deserve much credit for the splendid manner in which the services were conducted. The church was very handsomely decorated. The presiding elder held his second quarterly meeting Thursday night, several applicants for the ministry were examined by, the presiding elder and visiting ministers. The revival just closed was said to be a great success. Bro. Allen Garrison, one of the oldest members of the church died this week and his funeral will be held tomorrow afternoon at 3 o'clock. Services tomorrow: Sunday school 9:30 a.m.; preaching 11 a.m. and S p. m.; union A. C. E. League 4:30 p.m. you are invited to attend.
* BETH EDEN BAPTIST CHURCH
Beth Eden Baptist Church. Rev. N.
M. Clarke, pastor. Rev. H. Butler
who assisted in our revival services
preached Sunday morning, after which
we had baptism. At night the Sunday
school fendered a very creditable
program. The superintendent, Mr.
John Ebbs is doing all he can to make
the Sunday school interesting. The
early prayer serbive led by Mr.
Hugone Hunter was very inspiring.
Services tomorrow as follows: Prayer
service 6 a. m.; preaching 11 a. m.
Sunday school 8:20 p. m. P. Y. P. U.
7 p. m.; preaching 8 p. m.
CENTRAL BAPTIST CHURCH
Central Baptist church, Rev. J. S.
Iry, pastor. The services on last
Sunday were well attended the pastor
preached at 4 a. m., the text was
"The risen Christ." On last Sunday
night exercises were held. Prizes were
awarded to Miss Teresa Grant for her
excellent singing and Miss Ola Roper,
Miss era Middleton and Miss Alken
for speaking. Prayer meeting Sunday
5:30 a. m.; preaching 11 a. m.; Sunday
school 3:30 p. m.; B. Y. P. U. 7 p. m;
preaching 8:30 p. m.
THANKFUL BAPTIST CHURCH
Thankful Baptist Church, Huntingdon street, west, Rev. J. H. Edwards, pastor. Services on Sunday were well attended. The Easter exercises were carried out very nicely. Services Sunday: Prayer meeting 5:30 a.m.; Sunday school 10:15; preaching 11:30; missionary at 4:30. Rev. John Low will preach, a silver offering will be taken; preaching 8:30 p. m.
F. A. B. CHURCH FRANKLIN SQ
F. A. B. Church, Franklin square, Rev. T. J. Goodall, pastor. The services on last Sunday were attended by large and enthusiastic congregations. The prayer meeting which began at the usual hour was led by Dea. Geo. Binyard. The 11:30 a. m. devotions were conducted by Lie. Chas. Robinson, after which the pastor prailed on the theme "The resurrection, the historic fact." Rev. Singleton and Dr. D. W. Cannon were the distinguished guests at this hour. Dr. Cannon, president of the National Baptist B. Y. P. U. and Sunday school congress, made a few interesting remarks urging that the church be well represented at the next session in Atlanta. Lest Sunday being Easter the evening was given to the young folks. The program arranged for the evening was well prepared and the participants played well their parts. The exercise was one of the best which was held for many years. Tomorrow will be rally day. It is the hope of the pastor and officers that $1,000 be raised. Sunday school may at 10 a. m. The order of morning is: Prayer meeting: Sunday school 10 a. m.; 11:30 a. m.; B. Y. P. U.; preaching 8:30 p. m.;
5:30
press
6:20
meeting of Dorcas sewing circle Thurs
day 4 p. m.
ST. PAUL C. M. E. CHURCH
St. Paul C. M. E. Church, Maple and West Broad streets. Services on Sunday were well attended all day. The exercises by the intermediate and the adults were enjoyed by all. The various clubs are at work for the rally which is to be held in May. Services Sunday: Prayer meeting 5:30 a.m.; Sunday school 10 a.m.; preaching 11:30 and 8 p.m. Weekly services: Class meeting Tuesday night 8:30; Sunday school teachers' meeting Wednesday evening 8 p.m.; choir rehearsal 8:30.
ASBURY M. E. CHURCH
Easter day was celebrated with becoming services all day, 4:30 a. m. a very strong and practical sermon was given by District Supt., Jas. Jackson, to the pleasure of his audience. Following this was, the sacramental baptism and reception of members, 11 a. m. Rev. W. H. Benford of Jacksonville. Fl. preached an instructive sermon to an appreciative crowd which was enjoyed by all. 8 p. m. The Sunday school Easter program was rendered. The practices were in the hands of Mrs. Jas. Jacobson, Mrs. A. E. Parker and Mrs. M. E. Harrell, Music was prepared and directed by Mrs. M. E. Gordon and was under the direction of Superintendent I. D. Sea. brooks. A special feature of the program was the displaying of an electric lighted cross accompanied by a cross of young ladies. This feature in the hands of Mr. H. J. Gordon, was a delightful success. The Ladles' Aid held its usual monthly meeting with Mrs. Jackson. Services tomorrow: Preaching 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. by the pastor; Sunday school 3:30 p. m.; E. L. 7 p. m.
JERUSALEM BAPTIST CHURCH
Jerusalem Bapist Church, 45th and Jefferson streets, Rev. A. Darby, pastor. In spite of rain we had a delightful day. At early morning service the pastor spoke from the 26th chapter of Matthew and sixth verse. "He is not here. He is risen as He said." At 8 o'clock baptism was witnessed by over 500 people. At 8 p.m. the Easter exercises were largely attended. Among the many visitors was Miss Edith Brown of Poughkeepsie, N. Y., daughter of Rev. and Mrs. Darby.
FIRST BRYAN BAPTIST CHURCH
Sunday morning at 4 o'clock the church was crowded. Rev. Wright read for the lesson Matt 28. His text was from John 11:25, "He is risen." The sermon was eloquent and excellent music was rendered by the choir. The members and friends responded liberally in the Easter offering. At 11 o'clock Rev. Wright read for the lesson St. Luke 24:132 and Rev. Green preached a very instructive sermon. The exercises of the Sunday school at night were very creditable to the teachers and pupils. The revival has been very successful. You are invited to attend.
BAPTIST MINISTERS' UNION
The Baptist Ministers' Union head its regular weekly meeting at F. A. B. church, Franklin, Square, Monday, Rev. W. Gray, presided and Rev. J. W. Spaulding conducted the devotions. After the reading and confirming of the minutes of the previous meeting uplifted business was then disposed of Sarmonic reports were made by Rev. D. J. Carter, Rev. J. B. K. Butler and Rev. J. W. Spaulding. Among the visitors was Rev. D. W. Cannon, educational secretary of the Home Mission Board. He has been South spending a few days for his health. Rev. Wm. Gray invited the union to be present at the burning of the mortgage of St. John's Baptist church.
ST. PHILIP A. M. E. CHURCH
At the resurrection service the church was filled to overflowing. The same is also true of the other hours of worship. Sunday Rev. R. V. Branch the pastor, preached a very strong sermon. Despite the rain the Sunday school was out in full force, and the rendition of the afternoon's program is said to be the best for a number of years. The same is true of the program which was rendered at night by the senior grades of the Sunday school. The officers of the church and Sunday school are rejoicing over having raised more than the assessment, which is $120.00 for missions. Rev. Alexander held the second quarterly conference last night. The reports were encouraging and the conference was quite a success. The revival is still in progress. Sunday, tomorrow. Rev. Alexander will preach at 11 and 8 o'clock services. In Sunday school a book is to be presented to the teacher of the class making the highest average or rating in regular attendance for the five Sundays in this month. "Humanity the Zodiac," is the / book to be
given, offered by the superintendent, Mr. Jesse Brinson.
WEST END MISSION
Annual thanksgiving services were held at Townsley's A. M. E. chapel, West End, on the third Sunday in last month. A fitting program was rendered on that occasion. The sermon was delivered by the Rev. T. J. Jefferson. A presentation was delivered to the pastor at the e services.
ST. JOHN'S BAPTIST CHURCH
St. John's Baptist church, Rev. Wm.
Gray, pastor. This method is taken
for thanking every one who in any way
assisted in the rally which was a success.
A large audience witnessed the
mortgage burning last Monday night
which was held with beffitting ceremonies.
Besides the history of the
church by Mrs. M. J. Gordon, and
the life of the pastor by Miss Mamie
R. Newkirk, there were splendid musical selections. Rev. N. M. Clarke,
pastor of Beth Eden-Baptist church
was the principal speaker. Several
other ministers were present Nearly
$1,000 was realized in the rally of
which $904.92 was paid to cancel the
balance of the mortgage. Tomorrow
services promise to be of much interest. Order of services:Prayer meeting 5 a. m.; preaching 11 a. m.; Sunday school 3 p. m.; communion 4 p. m.; B. X. P. U. 7 p. m.; preaching 8:30 p. m.
ATLANTA UNIVERSITY NOTES
Atlanta, April 7.—A. U. has had this week a stream of distinguished visitors, among whom were the noted author and lecturer, Dr. William Elliott Griffin, who spoke at the university on Wednesday night; Dr. Burton and Mr. Baker of New York City, officers of the Congregational Home Missionary Society; Miss Fross and Miss Phelps, missionaries to South Africa; Dr. May, French consul, and Captain Le Blane just from the front in France. Captain LeBlane exhibited many French paintings of Negro troopers and officers in the French army.
Friday night, April 6, will be given in Ware Memorial Chapel by the university chorus Gaudis Oratorio, the Holy City, to which the public is cordially invited. Admission free.
The Atlanta, Fisk, Howard Debate comes off Friday night April 13. Atlanta meets Fisk in Atlanta and Howard in Washington. It is said that Fisk this year has an unusually good team, and Atlanta is by no means ashamed of hers, so that an interesting debate is looked forward to.
The Atlanta baseball team this year has a good chance at winning the championship of the Atlanta League. The fight seems to be between Atlanta and Morris Brown.
BAPT. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
TO MEET IN NASHVILLE
Richmond, Va., March 27.—All members of the Executive Committee of the National Baptist Convention (Unincorporated), are hereby called to meet in Nashville Thursday June 14th at 10:00 a.m., for the purpose of transacting such business as will come before the executive committee and for preparing the program for the next National Baptist Convention that is to be held in Atlanta, Ga., during the month of September. 1917. All vice presidents at large from each state and territorial convention and elected officers of the National Baptist Convention (Unincorporated), the churchmen and secretaries of the various boards, are members of the executive committee and are urged and expected to be present. There will be reduced rates from practically every state in the United States to Nashville on account of the Sunday school Congress. It is therefore urged that the members take advantage of these rates and purchase their tickets so, as to reach Nashville not later than noon Tuesday, June 18th. Every member is urgently requested to send in their names saying whether they can or cannot attend. E. P. Jones, President
National Bapt. Convention. (Unincop.
207 E. Clay street. Richmond. Va.
We make a specialty of Cleaning, Pressing and Repairing Clothes. Give us a trial call or phone Henry Street Pressing Club, 304 Henry Street, West Phone 1487. Marion Massey roprietor.
LADIES' AUXILIARY MEETING
* The Ladies' Auxiliary of the Negro Protective League meets at the Colored Carnegie Library every first and third Wednesday afternoons at 5 o'clock Please be present. (tt)
MECHANIC WANTED
A first-class, all-round automobile repair man wanted to work in repair shop. None other need apply. Write or call upon Joseph Hall, 516 West 31st street.
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Lesson III.—Second Quarter, For April 15, 1917.
THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES.
Text of the Lesson, John x, 1-18—Memory Verse, 11, 12—Golden Text, John x, 11—Commentary Prepared by Rev. D. M. Stearng
The Golden Text seems to be the heart of the lesson this time if not always. While in our lesson He is the Good Shepherd laying down His life for the sheep and giving unto them eternal life, with the assurance that they can never perish nor any power take them from Him (verses 11, 15, 27, 20), in Heb. xiii, 20, 21, He is the Great Shepherd risen from the dead, living His life in us and working in us that which is well pleasing in the sight of the God of Peace. In I Pet. v, 4, He is the Chief Shepherd who shall give rewards to His faithful followers at His appearing. In Gen. xlix, 24; Ps. xxx, 1, He is the Shepherd of Israel. This last shall be fully seen when Ezek. xxxiv, 11-16, and verse 31 shall be fulfilled, and then shall be seen the significance of Ps. xxill as never before in the history of the world. In our lesson chapter He is talking to Israel, but He spoke of other sheep whom He must bring (verse 16), and some of those we are now gathering to complete His body, the church, but the full gathering of the nations to Him shall be after Israel has learned to say. "The Lord is my Shepherd," according to Zech. ii, 10-13; "Many nations shall be joined to the Lord in that day and shall be my people." Also Jer. ill, 17, "At that time they shall call Jerusalem the Throne of the Lord, and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of the Lord to Jerusalem."
He had been dealing with and was in the midst of thieves and robbers, who sought to enter the fold, but not by the door. They were persistently robbing God and making His house a den of thieves (Mal, ill, 8; Matt, xxi, 13). He is the door as well as the Shepherd, the only way of access to God, God's own appointed way, and it is not possible to come to God but by Him (verses 7-9; chapter xiv, 6). But by Him, any man may enter in and be saved and in Him find pastures green and waters of quietness (verse 9), peace as a river and righteousness as the waves of the sea (Isa, xlviii, 17). All who are not Christ's are in the employ of the leader of all thieves and robbers and liars and murderers, the devil, of whom He said in a recent lesson that these religious hypocrites were his children (verse 10, vii, 44). With righteous wrath He denounced them in these words: "Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?" (Matt, xxiii, 33.)
The Spirit through Paul said to Elymas, who tried to turn a man away from the door to life, "O full of all subtilty and all mischief, child of the devil, enemy of all righteousness, will thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?" (Acts xiii, 7-10). Contrast the Good Shepherd, who by laying down His life for us has provided life, and life abundantly, for all who will receive Him. He gives freely that which He has purchased at so great a price, even the sacrifice of Himself. Life eternal, the water of life, eternal redemption and all that is included in such expressions become the sure and everlasting possession of all who receive Him, and there is nothing in the Bible that in any way conflicts with the positive assurances of verses 27-30. See Heb. 1; 3, ix, 12, 26; Rom. vi. 23; ii, 24; Rev. xxii, 17. There can be no contradictions in the Bible, for the same Holy Spirit wrote the whole book.
As to life abundantly, compare pardon abundantly and an abundant entrance into His kingdom (Isa. 1v. 7; 11 Pet. 1, 11). The Lord gives not only freely, but fully, all that He has purchased for us, and He desires to be able to give full rewards for service in that day (11 John 8) which He certainly will do if we have been faithful. Salvation is wholly of grace and the same to all, but the rewards will be according to our works (Rev. xxii. 12). Note the wonderful statement in verses 17, 18, that no man could take His life from Him, but that He laid it down of Himself, having power to do this, and to take it again. His was the only life that could not be taken from Him. It is true that they killed Him but it was because He allowed them to do it. He willingly suffered all that was put upon Him, leaving us an example that we might follow His steps, who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when He suffered He threatened not, but committed Himself to Him who judgeth righteously. Then, having left us a perfect example and having no sin of His own, for He was without guile, He took the sinner's place and suffered in our stead, His own self bearing our sins in His own body on the tree (1 Pet. 1, 21-24).
Hirelings seek their own welfare rather than that of the flock, but true followers of the Good Shepherd seek the welfare of the sheep, not considering themselves. David took his life in his hand when he delivered part of his flock from the lion and the bear, but the Son of David actually laid down His life for His flock. When He putteth forth His sheep He goeth before them, and He only asks that we keep close to Him and follow Him fully (Deut. xxxl, 8).
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Two Million Dollar Memorial Fund to Dr. Washington had been raised. Mr. Frank Trumball offered appropriate resolutions of sorrow upon the death of Hon. Seth Low, former chairman of the Board of Trustees and this was unanimously passed. A telegram of greetings was also sent to Mr. Julius Rosenwald who on account of his pressing duties as a member of the Advisory Council of National Defense, was unable at the last minute to join the party en route to Tuskegee.
The party included: Mr. William G. Willcox, president of the Board of Education of Greater New York, and chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Tuskegee Institute, accompanied by Mrs. Willcox and Misses Elizabeth and Anna Willcox; Mr. Frank Trumbull, chairman of Board of Directors, Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, New York; Messrs A. L. Humphrey and W. V. Turner of the Westinghouse Airbrake Company, Pittsburg, Pa.; Mr. Charles B. Mason, banker, Boston, Mass., and Mrs. Mason; Mr. Edgar A. Bancroft, general counsel, International Harvester Company, Chicago, Ill.; Mr James G. Scott, consulting engineer, Philadelphia, Pa.; Dr. Bradley Gilman, minister and writer, Boston, Mass.; Miss F. M. Marshall, president Manhattan Trade School, New York; Miss Gladys King and Messrs. A. B. Trowbridge and C. W. Troughton, New York; Miss Marion Homans, Boston, Mass.; Mr. Frank A. Whipple, Hampton Institute, Va.; Mr. J. J. Reynolds, district superintendent board of education, New York.
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NEWS OF THE NATION'S CAPITOL
Washington, D. C., April 11—Dr. James E. Shepard, president of the National Training School at Durham, N. C., one of the country's standard educational institutions for the practical development of colored youth, passed through the city a few days ago en route to New York to hold a business conference with friends of the school. Dr. Shepard is to make a tour of the Middle West, to fill a series of speaking engagements that have been "on the card" for some time. Dr. Shepard spoke with pride of the "Durham Commission to Study the American Negro."
"The body of trained thinkers and experts in sociological investigation is the outgrowth of last year's Educational Conference at the National Training School, and it has entered upon its work with an enthusiasm that bodes well for the future of the entire race. From observation I have noted that most of these so-called sociological studies of the Negro are ephemeral affairs—lasting through but one brief period, and covering the ground in a manner too superficial to produce lasting effects upon the people as a whole. They are often under the
control of men who have pet theories of their own as to the status and final destiny of the Negro, and the evidence they adduce is made to hear out the notion they, have mapped out in advance of the conference. Too often the Negro has been let out of these meetings, or is so meagerly represented that his point of view is obscured in the general mass of evidence brought forward to his discredit. It is with the design of opening the Negro question in the frankest possible spirit and facing the facts as they really are that the National Training School has called into being the "Durham Educational Commission," and has determined to place it on a permanent basis. It has undertaken the task of raising the necessary funds and the work will be prosecuted through experts with a vigor, intelligence and thoroughness that will leave no doubt in the mind of any level-headed American as to their authority or accuracy."
The Commission referred to by Dr. W. H. Burthardt DuBois, who is its chairman; Dr. Shepard, Prof. William G. Pearson, principal of the Whitted High school, Durham, N. C.; President W. J. Hale, of the Tennessee Normal school; W. S. Scarborough, president of Wilberforce University; J. A. Cotton, of the Henderson (N. C.) Institute, Dr. A. M. Moore, of Durham, N. C. and Dr. J. W. E. Bowen, of Gammon Seminary, Atlanta, Ga. These are all representative scholars, sociologists and educators. The Commission will take a survey of the secondary schools for the education of the Negroes in the United States. A report will be prepared and published.
Dr. Shepard testifies to his loyalty to the federal government and the flag in the most substantial manner by tendering to President Wilson the use of the spacious grounds of the National Training school at Durham as a training camp for Negro soldiers. He believes in preparedness and is of the opinion that the Negro can turn his fidelity to the American nation to better account by fitting himself for the most responsible service any soi-
Upon being told that his name is being mentioned as a possible aspirant for the presidency of Howard University, about to be vacated by the voluntary retirement of Dr. S. M. Newman, Dr. Shepard shook his head and smilingly said: "I have to thank my good friends for the honor they would thrust upon me. Howard University is a great school and is doing a marvelous work along the lone for which it was established. The field I have chosen is different, though not less important, as I see it, to the rounded development of my people. The National Training School with its manifold extension systems, will occupy my best talents I have thouout my span of life and I must stick to it. I have found my work, I love it, and I would not leave it for anything else the world could offer."
A big surprise was pulled off in school circles last week when Dwight O. W. Holmes, for many years a teacher in the public schools of Baltimore, was brought to Washington and installed an instructor in biology in the Mytilla Miner Normal School, of which Dr. Lucy R. Moten is principal, Mr. Holmes succeeds Charles M. Thomas and the latter goes to Dunbar high school as instructor in history.
A message from Lyllyn Brown and Billy DeMont discloses that they are somewhere in Quebec, Canada and are now closing nine weeks on the U. B. O. time. Doing finely and sends regards to Washington friends.
Allen and Morton, that "gilt-edged team, in a series of really new and attractive acts, are doing three weeks in this city. They will be the headliner for the Howard theatres midnight show on the 20th.
The Quality Amusement Company is doing nicely at the Howard with Cohan's "Fifty Miles from Boston," presenting a well balanced cast.
The Howard in response to an insistent demand, is to have a season of vaudeville in the near future. The crowds that attend the "midnight rambles" and lose their rest by staying up until two o'clock or later, show that the people want vaudeville. So manager Thomas has decided to give them a series of acts every night as soon as he can get his backing arranged.
Mr. John A. Lankford, the well known supervising architect, now living at Jacksonville, Fla., has been in the city for several days, circulating among his old friends and looking after a number of business matters. Among other things, Mr. Lankford is representing, the inventor of a marvelous machine gun, invented by a colored man, that is one of the most unique weapons yet introduced on the battlefield. Mr. Lankford has made application for a patent for his client and is confident there is a fortune in store for him. While living in Washington some years ago, Mr. Lankford took an active part in all civic movements and was president of the local Negro Business League.
Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis, is giving recitals in the East with headquarters at the "Victoria". She has established a studio in the city, and is giving lessons in elocution at intervals between her travelling engagements.
"Tradition" a gripping one act problem play by Mrs. Carrie W. Clifford, staged by Charles E. Laue and presented by a cast of competent players, is the attraction Thursday night at the Dunbar high school armory. A post-lenten "Tradition Dansante," will follow.
Many of our ministers are preaching on "The Attitude of the Negro in the German-American War." Dr. M. W. D. Norman preached a powerful sermon at the Metropolitan Baptist church Sunday night, taking the ground that the Negro should hasten to offer himself upon his country's altar and be loyal to the old flag no matter what grievances we may have against individuals or states.
"Her Silent Power," a three-act emotional drama by Annie Lawrence Lucas, is to have an early presentation by a group of players led by W. Scott Mayo, director of the choir of St. Luke's P. E. Church. The drama will be given in May at True Reformer's hall.
S. H. Dudley, the eminent comedian, more than lived up to his old time reputation at the Gayety last week in connection with Dave Marlon's "World of Frolic". Dudley had a fine opportunity to show his ability and made the most of it.
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