The Forum

THE FORUM Historical Society State House . VOL. 12 - NO. 36 CAPT. R.A. BYRD RECIEVES MUCH HOSPITALITY IN THE SOUTH After an extensive visit in the South, Capt. R. A. Byrd has returned very enthusiastic over the welfare of our people in the South. While they are victims of race prejudice, segregation and vile laws, they continue to thrive. Capt. Byrd visited New Orleans, Nashville, Atlanta, Birmingham, Memphis, and a number of other large cities across the Mason-Dixon line. He spoke at Fisk, Meharry, Tuskegee, Morehouse and Atlanta Universities, as well as several of the smaller institutions of learning maintained for the education of our boys and girls in the South. Capt. Byrd is quite liberal in his praises of the graciousness of the Southern families of wealth and culture. He was "wined, dined and feted" very lavishly in all the cities he visited, but is most enthusiastic over his stay in Atlanta. In this city he was the guest of the Rev. Dr. Earnest Hall, well known in this city, the brother of Mrs. H. Sallie, and the present pastor of the Liberty Baptist Church, the wealthiest church among the Negroes of Atlanta. Dr. Hall's congregation number not only the wealthiest but the most cultured citizens of the south, and has one of the best trained choirs in the city. Dr. Hall is doing such good work there that a number of the sister churches are seeking Northern pastors to direct and lead them, as Dr. Hall does Liberty. Dr. Hall is doing well in his profession, as a trained oculist, and maintains a large and well-furnished suite of rooms in the famous Odd Fellows Auditorium Building. His library is one of the finest private libraries owned by a Negro in the country, containing over fifteen thousand choice volumes, and worth as many thousand dollars. Dr. Hall extended every courtesy to Capt. Byrd, and made him feel that the South is truly the land that song and story pictured. While being entertained in this city, Capt. Byrd met several score University graduates who are doing good work there, and who helped to banish the idea that the Southerners lack education. For every hundred seekers for higher education in the North there are a thousand in the South. Dr. Hall is to be congratulated on his well-chosen field, for it is not every minister who is fortunate enough to be pleaed among people of his own station in life. A number of the Southern journals of the past few issues have mentioned Capt. Byrd's presence in their city, and the fact that he appeared before some body in their city. Capt. Byrd spoke before a number of clubs and fraternal organizations as well as schools. Among the mid-year graduates, from the 8th grade, is little Jennie Osby, of the Enos School. A student in the 8th B until last week, a hard working pupil, she was given a chance to enter the 8th A, with the hope of graduating. She passed the examinations successfully. On 13 yrs. old, she has lead a class of white children for 2 yrs., failing but once to receive the highest average in the class. Miss Laura Buder and Miss A. McLain, stenographic teachers at the High School, have published the names of successful contestants in the efficiency test held recently. Among those successful is Miss Hazel Taylor. INDIAN HEALTH AND EDUCATION The annual report of the Commissions of Indian Affairs emphasizes particularly the work done during the year for the health and education of the Indians. The health work has been advanced by means of a number of agencies acting simultaneously. Among these are mentioned the medical supervisors who make frequent visits to each agency and school for medical inspection and advice; the special physicians who are constantly on the road engaged principally in curing the eyes and in instituting campaigns against trachoma; the field dentists who visit the schools for treatment of the children's teeth; the school and agency local physicians engaged in general practice; and the field matrons whose helpful work entitles them to be called the Good Samaritans of the Indian Service. The report on education takes up in full detail the new course of study that has been uniformly introduced in all the Indian schools and a complete schedule is printed covering ten pages and outlining the course by hours in all divisions. This new course of study represents the ripest thought of a committee of the best educatoas in the Indian Service who, for a year or more, have given much time and labor to its preparation. It was found necessary to blaze almost a new trail in developing the vocational features of the course because of the peculiar need of the Indian schools to provide instruction along eminently practical lines. It is thought that the introduction of the new vocational course of study marks an epoch in Indian education. SOUTHERN WORKMAN HELPING THE COLORED RACE. Corrupt politicians often give appointment to unworthy \neggroes in order to build up a political machine. They elevate the worst element of the negro race and discourage the better element. Attorney General Brundage is not that sort of a politician. He selected a representative of the colored race last week, as a member of his staff, and he chose a man who is high minded, above corruption and in every respect typical of the progressive negroes who are working for the benefit of the race. Colonel Franklin A. Dennison, of Chicago, who by the action of Mr. Brundage becomes an assistant attorney general, has striven to help negroes go forward. His life and achievements are an inspiration to every colored boy. His appointment is a recognition of merit.—Springfield, (Ill.,) daily Evening News. That is a very just panygeric brother, and we thank you very much. Hereafter, however, we will more thankful if you use the tap. "N" for our racial designation. JACKSON INTRODUCES TWO BILLS Major R. R. Jackson, of Cook Co., introduced two bills in the House this week. The first, timely and praiseworthy, is to prohibit the reproduction of pictures of lynchings and riots, literature or any display matter liable to produce race friction The other bill is to appropriate $650,000 to pay the militiamen for the difference in State and Federal pay, during their service in Texas last Summer. Shall this town decome local option territory? "Be Ye Doers and not Sayers only" SPRINGFIELD, ILL., SATURDAY, JANUARY 20, 1917 JACKSONVILLE NEWS Mrs. Henry Baskett, of S. West St., royally entertained Steven Finney, of Springfield, Ill., and Miss Bevie Ross; at dinner recently. After dinner the guests enjoyed an excellent program of music. Rev. B. F. Wright, of Kansas City, Mo., preached able sermons at the Christian Church, also Second Baptist Church, recently. Rev. George E. Stevens, pastor of Central Baptist Church, of St. Louis. Mo., occupied the pulpit at Mt. Emory Baptist Church, Sun. Alonzo Mosely has returned from Chicago,Ill. The officers and teachers of Mt. Emory Baptist S. S. were entertained recently, by M-s. Medora Bryant. Bennie Shannon, who had the misfortune to freeze his feet is improving. Mrs. Ed. Harmon entertained Mr. and Mrs. Martin Pierson, at dinner, recently. Mrs. Gertrude Dugan was the guest of Mrs. Elinora Mitcherson, recently. Among the sick are Mesdames Medora Clark, W. M. Gray, Mrs. Muse, and Mrs. Oliver Woods. The Idle Hour Club was entertained by Mrs. Alice Rollins. Visitors were Miss Mazie Roberts, of Danville, Ill., Mrs. Emma Birber, Pittsfield, Ill., Mr. Washington, of Alton, Ill., Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Mallory, Mr. F. Mallory. Prizes were awarded to Mrs. C. H. Freeman, Miss Jessie Allen, Mr. F. Muse, and Mr. J. Easley. Mrs. Mamie Edwards, of Carrolton, Ill. visited her parents in this city Mrs. Nina Robinson visited her mother in Pittsfield, Ill. Mrs. Anna Chadwick of Litchfield, Ill., visited her daughter, Mrs. Chas. Hall, of this city. The funeral services of little Wm. Edward Burton were held at the family residence. Rev. Fisher assisted by Rev. Hancock, officiated In memory of Wm. Edward Burton. "Our darling whom we loved best has gone to heaven to rest. The Angel saw our little darling lying in his little bed and whispered, 'Come, O Come, Darling child, and rest your weary head. Christ wants you.' The angel said, 'Why should we weep, mourn, and cry? For on Christ's bosom our child lies. A precious one from us has gone, to meet Christ on the Throne, God has ceased his pain, where we hope to meet him again." Fred Douglas said: "Individuals emigrate, but nations never." That is very true. Do not imagine that the colored people will ever all come from there native home to a foreign clime—they will come North, East and West but in small numbers. The problem must be solved for all sections of the country. In our next issue will appear parts of an article dealing with the origin of the Negro by pastor Russel. He shows that the Negro is no more of a beast than the white man and that Solomon was a black man. The news of the party at the home of Mrs. Neal, as reported in tee Forum, was given by Mrs. Noncy Coleman and Mesdames Amanda Hudson and Bates, in honour of Mrs. Coleman's mother, (Mrs. Neal's) 69th birthday. Bryan will be here to speak for the local option movement Tuesday night. Big edition February 10th. FRANK O. LOWDEN Our New Governor, With a Prosperous Future. Hon. B. H. Lucas, of the 50th General Assembly, has been placed on several of the most important committees of the House. Do not fail to get in our Lincoln, Douglass and B.T. Washington Edition, Feb. 10th. Rev. Smothers, of Kansas, is in the city. Special effort will be made to furnish the best programs possible to the audience at the Culture Club. TO THE DIVINE IMAGE To mercy, pity, peace and love. All pray in their distress, And, to these virtues of delight Return their thankfulness. For mercy, pity, peace and love Is God our Father dear; And mercy, pity, peace and love, Is man, His child and care. For Mercy has a human heart, Pity, a human face; And Love, the human form divine, And Peace, the human dress. Then every man, of every clime, That prays in his distress, Prays to the human form divine; Love, Mercy, Pity, Peace. And all must love the human form, In heathen, Turk or Jew; Where mercy, love, and pity dwell There God is dwelling too. Can you name the author? Paul McCann is one of the recordd clerks in the Recorder's office. He is a competent, deserving young man. THE 1918 ILLINOIS CENTENNIAL Illinois was admitted into the Union in 1818. Next year the State will celebrate its centinary. Effort will be made to make this a great affair. The colored people should begin no to make a creditable showing. This is the home State and city of the great Emancipator, Lincoln. Let us bestir ourselves and be prepared for the occasion. HON. G. W. MURRAY. J. B. Who made a very interesting talk before the women at the Lincoln School last Friday, on the Juvenile court. PRICE: FIVE CENTS perous Future. MR. RENICK VIRES, Mgr. the Nix Orchestra and Soci al promoter. Local Brevities Prof. Z. W. Mitchell, head of the Co-operative Loyal Legion, a very able and experienced newspaper man, has been secured on the Forum staff, and will be our advertising manager and managing editor. Our purpose is to get a sufficient corps of workers and place the paper on a high scale as well as increase the subscription list to several hundred more. Hon. B. G. Clanton read the principal paper before the Culture Club last Sunday—the program was good. Be careful with yourself—this is pneumonia weather. Keep your feet dry and keep your houses well ventilated. --- THE FORUM REGAL PRINTING CO. Publishers 109-111 So. Eighth St. Bell, Phone 5729 I. E. FOSTER.....President E. L. ROGERS.....Editor-Manager RATES! One Year.....$1.50 Six Months.....80c Three Month.....50c One Month.....20c Weekly paper devoted to the interest of the whole people. Entered as second-class mail matter Feb. 24, 1904, at the post office at Spring- field, Ill., under the act of Congress of March 3, 1879. Not many days ago, Mr. A. M. Trawick, a white southern man, contributed a long article on the Negro question, to the Southwestern Christian Advocate, an article worthy of praise and showing the best possible view of the true status of the colored man. Coming as it does from a Southern man, cultured and refined, judging from his high ideals, and lofty thoughts is significant. The so-called race question will be settled, or understood, when such men as Mr. Trawick have the stamina to speak out as he has spoken. The Chicago Tribune and the other potent agencies have awakened to the well known fact that tee South has been given unjust representation in the halls of Congress. We have been cognizant of the fact for some time, but the North acquiesced in the South's abrogation of the 14th amendment simply because it was afraid that agitation would rekindle the flames which once set on fire the entire nation—the Race question—but it has panned out differently. The shoe is hurting the other fellow's foot. Now the North can't stand for the South's great power in Congress. Let loose the dogs of war. President Wilson would do a gracious act if he would bring back from the border our soldier boys and place them in the hazardous places here in America, where the mobs are far more terrorizing than Villa ever dared to be Governor Stanly, of the Blue Grass State, (Kentucky), is the kind of man we like to refer to as ou. "Governor," and a true "American." This "noise" about mobs over powering the law and the officials, is nonsense. Stanley's name will live throughout these turbulent ages — long live Stanley — when cometh such another? You all know of the matter to which we refer. GEO. DEWEY DEAD Rear Admiral Geo. H. Dewey, hero of Manila Bay, and one of the longest term men of the army, died at his palatial home in Washington, D.C., this week. NEGRO ON NEW YORK BOARD OF EDUCATION One of the eleven appointees of the Board of Education announced on last Monday by Mayor Mitchell, of New York city, was Edward P. Roberts, a negro, who is an exmedical inspector of the Department, according to a news dispatch published from the Metropolis last Saturday. Dr. Roberts is said to have had the indorsement of Principal R. R. Moton. of Tuskegee Institute; H. B. Frissel, of the Hampton Institute, and Gustavus T. Kirby. He is the second negro, it is asserted, to hold office on the New York Board of Education. The other was Samuel R. Scroton who was appointed in 1894 and served four years. —SouthWest Christian Advocate. THE FIGHT AGAINST "BOOZE" One of the most assiduous fights ever before put forth, has begun in this city to eliminate the licensed saloon. The Antis have a strong organization and will make a relent less fight, for all of the forces are to be drawn up and put to work. If the "drys" should win, one of the supposed "wettest" towns of the State, will be suddued. We hope and believe, the colored people of Kentucky, will show their full appreciation to Governor Stanly for his brave and manly deed, stopping the mob from disgracing old "Kentuck," so early in 1917. DECATUR TO HAVE NEW ENTER PRISE. The People's Manufacturing Co., is the name of a new enterprise, being established in Decatur, by Claiborne Shelby & Co. The new business, according to Mr. Shelby, will employ about 20 persons, and will engage in the manufacture of women's and children's garments. All encouragement and assistance should be given the promoters. There seems yet to be no rest President Wilson. Gompers is a disturber of the Nation's tranquility. SOLVING THE PROBLEM. In making an appeal for financial aid on behalf of secondary and higher Negro schools what good is accomplished in decrying the work of Hamton and Tuskegee? Why should it be necessary to give these institutions a kick while championing the cause of schools of higher education? In view of the present "get together" spiritTHE AGE deplores the lack of tact displayed by some of our leaders, and we fear that unless they broaden out and maintain a more generous attitude toward the opinions of others very little "getting together" will be done by all elements striving to solve the race problem along their particular lines. THE AEG wants to see the Negro recieve all kinds of education. It is our aim to tell the public of the achievements of Howard, Fisk and Atlanta University, with as much enthusiasm and pride as we do when speaking of Tuskegee and Hampton and their accomplishments. We aepresent no particular group of educators or schools, but all groups and all institutions of learning. We believe, as did Booker T. Washington, that the masses whether colored or white, should be given an industrial education. We believe, as did Booker T. Washington, that Negros, in order to become trained teachers, should attend the best colleges of this or any other country. Had Booker T. Washington believed in industrial education alone he would never ave served as a trustee of Howard and Fisk, and graduates of these institutions, as well as Harvard, Oberlin, etc., would not have been given in large numbers at Tuskegee Institute as teachers. Higher industrial education combined are not going to solve the race question without the assistance of other fundamental requisites. So why quibble over any particular methods or panacea? We predict that there will be a noticeable change for the better just as soon as all factions reach an agreement that each has an important part to play and each proceeds along his particular line without throwing stones. The sincerity of our leaders in their efforts to make their race virile and potent is not questioned for a moment. All are prompted by the best motives, but they differ as to method. The Negro problem is big and vexatious, and our might as well conclude now than later that none has any guaranteed remedy to bring about its solution. You cannot likeu the race problem to any one particular physical ailment. It is a complication of the rhuematism toothache, pnuemouia and many other forms of indisposition. And no one remedy is going to effect a cure. So whatever remedy you may prescribe do so without "knocking" whatever is recomendby the other fellow. THE CRY OF BELGIUM "Oh! Schicksal, ach! Zeit, wann unser Kummer aufhoren will?" "Oh! fate, alas! Time when will our sorrow cease? Not until a divine justice will have obtained the last farthing; not until your good will have atoned for every drop drawn by you from the black sons of Africa; not until you will have learned this lesson: "As you sow so shall you reap," will you sorrow cease. So runs the cry of Belgium around the world and so resounds the reply of stern justice. This heart-rendering cry is caused by the sword of Germany. Not a home in Belgium escaped its keen edge. Not a heart in that proud little kingdom failed to feel the effects of its unlimited force. Not a son who did not see those emblazoned helmets resting upon the heads of struting soldiers upon the streets. Not an eye without tears running to the cheeks like water in all the land. Be it far from us to rejoice at the calamity. But who knows but what this might be the hand of fate marching in the strength of Germany? Fate is a stern and very exacting master. He never forgets or overlooks a charge. Every debt must be paid in equal weight at his command. The great and the small must come up with full measure. No one can escape his allseeing eye. Fate called out the German arms to go and collect that debt to the last farthing. The actions of that strong arm in that little proud country are in obedience to the dictates of His justice. The debt was far past due and so the collecting has been speedy. Many years ago Belgium under King Leopold went to Africa ostensibly to trade but when she had been given kind hospitality by the natives into their rich country, Belgium grew imperious. Leopold saw the poor and weak conditions of the land, so he took charge of the country in the name of Belgium. The hard ships of the blacks began at this point. What followed since has been an eye-sore to the civilized world. But fate reserved it for Germany to de the chastising. Lest you forget, let us see some of the things fate has charged against Belgium. The papers and magazines are full of her doings in Africa. The poor natives were forced into slavery and every known abuse was practiced on these poor people. Some had their hands, tongues and ears cut off when they failed to do the cruel master's biddings promptly. The women and children were mistreated beyond words to decry. Poor Africa where the Belgium people control! O, you cruel Belgians, think now upon the broken hearts you set upon in Africa while the mighty Teutonic army is bivouacing the palace of your king and cry out: "O, Africa, thou art this day revenged by fate!" S. A. Askew, M. D. Peoria, Ill. C. D. Pickett has opened a very creditable club for members only, at 7131-2 E. Washington St. The entire top floor has been beautifi- fully remodeled and furnished. A club like this, conducted as he says it will be, should prove beneficial and convenient. The Colored Masons are to erect a $100,000 structure in New York City, a thing which will be a monument, endurable to the race enterprise and progressiveness. SEE SHELBY Real Estate and Insurance. See me When you want to rent, buy or sell in any part of the state. A novelty shower was given last Tuesday evening, Mr. and Mrs. Orville Smith, honorees. Mrs. J. L. Morgan, West Williams St., was seriously burned last Friday. FORD The Universal Car ANNOUNCEMENT Owing to the continued demand for Ford cars, and notwithstanding the fact that the Ford Motor Company's output has been increased over last year by from 1000 to 1500 cars per day, the demand is still far greater than the supply. We are authorized by the Ford Motor Co. to announce that no more cars will be shipped to any dealer in the United States without a bonaffde signed order. This means that if you are contemplating the purchase of a Ford car in the Spring it is to our mutual advantage that you order your Ford now at the earliest possible moment, and thus avoid delay and disappointment in getting your car in the Spring. We can guarantee delivery at any time specified if you place your order now. FORD CHASIS $325 F FORD RUNABOUT $345 F All Jennings Telephone Main 4. PLEASANT GROVE Our Sunday School has been organized into broader work for this year. We have about 13 teachers, and they are supplied with equipments so that they may meet every demand Nowaday. Supt. Warrick is putting forth strenuous efforts to make this S. S. the front line S. S. of the city. Our Church hasn't as yet made choice of a Shepherd. The pulpit is filled from time to time by the young ministering preachers there in. We are looking to that Heavenly Shepherd to guide us to safety in this period. The Church has two shepherds, when the earthly shepherd is asunder from the sheep, He (Christ) said, "I am the good shepherd, the good shepherd giveth his life for his sheep." Therefore when such times find us as we are here, we should not feel shepherdless. Mrs. S. R. Robinson of Eaat Stuart St. has been on the sick list. Mrs. Mayfield of E. Kansas St. has been on the sick list. Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Reynold of 2030 E. Kansas, had a fire last Sunday which destroyed a number of their wearing apparels etc. The fire was extinguished before it gained much headway. The writer wishes to urge every body to become a subscriber and of this paper, in order that they may keep abreast of the time. If you want to know, in part, what is going on at Pleasant Grove, read the "Forum" and you will catch a glimpse of how we are doing thins over here. Listen! If you want to know in full, come and see for yourself. The column in this paper will not hold our doings. I especially invite you to visit or attend our S. S. and you can see for yourself. We are not asleep over here, we are trying to: "Rescue the perishing, and care for the dying." Little Dorothy Richardson Rinhart has been confined to her foster parents' home with the measles. 928-930 East Adams St. Make The K We secured a lot of Velocipedes a ing to close them out at an exceedi VELOCIF Suitable for children from 2 to 10 to These Velocipedes come with s in red and black and are well made The Kids Happy Velocipedes at a great bargain and are go- t an exceedingly low price. VELOCIPEDE from 2 to 10 years old; priced from $1.90 $3.50 come with steel or rubber tires, enameled are well made. Make The Kids Happy We secured a lot of Velocipedes at a great bargain and are going to close them out at an exceedingly low price. VELOCIPEDE Suitable for children from 2 to 10 years old; priced from $1.90 to.....$3.50 These Velocipedes come with steel or rubber tires, enameled in red and black and are well made. Juvenile Wheels We have a wheel for boys, standard make and fully guaranteed. Has Mud Guards. Price.....$16.00 r size, fully equipped, mud guards, coaster t, roller chain and stand; fully guaranteed. next ten days $25.00 ELS - 133-35 S. 4th St. Chicyo Bicycles, regular size, fully brake, big bars and seat, roller chain Special price for the next ten days JIMMIE INGELS - Chicyo Bicycles, regular size, fully equipped, mud guards, coaster brake, big bars and seat, roller chain and stand; fully guaranteed. Special price for the next ten days.....$25.00 JIMMIE INGELS - 133-35 S. 4th St. . --- NEGRO FARMERS IN THE COTTON BELT Farming in Perry County, Ala. is typical of a large region of the cotton belt. Cotton is the man source of income of its 5143 farmers, seventy-seven per cent of whom are Negroes. The 3539 Negro tenant farmers of the county constitute eighty-nine per cent of the tenantry. Of the 2483 farms operated by owners, 884 (thirty-five per cent) are Negroes. The average value per farm of all farm property in 1910 was $1239. The average value of land, buildings, and machinery for Negro farms was $680. The average value of domestic animals per farm was $235.00. Comparatively few of the large plantations remain, as is indicated by the fact that in 1910 eighty-five per cent of the farms of the county were less than 100 acres, and sixty-five and five-tenths per cent, less than 50 acres. The average size of the farms operated by white farmers was 166 acres, with 45 acres of improved land. For Negro farms the average size 42 acres with 31 improved. The Juvenile Wheels We have a wheel for boys, standard make and fully guaranteed. Has Mud Guards. Price.....$16.00 average value per farm of tools and machinery found on farms operated by Negroes was $30; that for white farms was $102. This makes the average value of the tool and machinery equipment per acre of improved land on farms operated by Negroes $.96, with $2.27 the average for white farms. ADJUSTMENT NOTICE Estate of Rose Graham, deceased. The undersigned, having been appointed Administrator of the Estate of said Deceased, hereby gives notice that he will appear before the Probate Court of Sangamon County, Illinois, at the March Term thereof, which will be held at the Court House of said County, beginning on the fifth day of March 1917, at which time all persons having claims against said Estate are hereby notified to attend for the purpose of having the same adjusted. All persons indebted to said estate are also requested to make immediate payment to the undersigned. Dated this 18th day of January 1917. FRANK L. TRUTTER Administrator. A M. WILLIAMS, Artorney. The Woman's Missionary Congress mst with the Antioch Baptist Church Society, in Decatur, Fri. Miss H.B. McTier suffered an annoying and painful injury from a fall, last week. EFFORT TO HEAL METHODISTBREACH PARTED BY THE NEGRO. Question of Slavery Split Denomination Seventy-two Years Ago—Prominent Leaders of Both Races Are Members of Commission Called to Convene In Baltimore on Dec. 28. By HORACE D. SLATTER. Asheville, N. G.—The Joint commission of the Methodist Episcopal church and the Methodist Episcopal Church South will meet in Baltimore Dec. 28 to bring about if possible the union of these two great branches of Methodism. This merger, discussed pro and con with varied warmth and emotions during the past twenty years, has been rendered probable by legislative action of the general conferences of the two churches. Just what effect the union of these churches will have upon the more than 350,000 Negro communicants of the Methodist Episcopal church is problematical and is attracting considerable attention among thoughtful people of the race as the time for the commission meeting approaches. The original one body of Methodists suffered division in 1844 over the fact that a white bishop became involved in slavery by marrying a wife who had one Negro girl named Kitty as a slave. Thus seventy-two years ago the white people in the Methodist Episcopal church, north and south, parted company, with the Negro as the innocent occasion of the division. Now that the reunion of these two branches of Methodism is imminent the relation of the Negro to the reunited church is one of the innocent causes involved. Upon the commission representing the Methodist Episcopal church are two prominent men of the race, Dr. Robert E. Jones, editor of the Southwestern Christian Advocate, New Orleans, La. and Dr. I. Garland Penn, corresponding secretary of the Freedmen's Ald society, Cincinnati. Drs. Jones and Penn represent the ministry and laity respectively upon the commission, but beyond that they are the sole representatives of the 350,000 Negroes in the Methodist Episcopal church, whose fortunes in a large measure are to be effected by the final conclusions of the commission. It is quite the understanding that these distinguished Negro leaders were placed upon the commission in order that the interests of the Negro members should be safeguarded. The assignment is an important and responsible one, for there has been no such historic commission touching the religious and educational life of the nation since emancipation. Holding briefs for the 350,000 Negro members, they stand unique and alone and yet hold their commissions from members who are organically a part of one of the great churches and who, in theory, should not be considered apart from the other members. Both the Methodist Episcopal church and the Methodist Episcopal Church South subscribe to a plan of unification by reorganization, in which each, it is supposed, will lose its identity in the unified church. Both have stated their positions as to the Negro. The southern church prefers that the 350,000 Negroes in the Methodist Episcopal church shall be organized into a separate and independent body, holding only fraternal relations to the unified white body, if such union should be accomplished. The Methodist Episcopal church at its general conference in Saratoga last May stated its position as follows: That the Negro should be a part of the reunited church, with representation in the general conference, and supported its position by naming these two colored men on its commission to meet the white commission from the Methodist Episcopal Church South. The members of the commission are: Methodist Episcopal church — Bishops William Frazer McDowell, Earl Cranston and John W. Hamilton of Washington; Frederick D. Leete, Atlanta; R. J. Cooke, Helena, Mont. Ministers—Edgar Blake, D. D., Chicago, secretary board of Sunday schools; J. R. Day, D. D., president Syracuse university, Syracuse, N. Y; David G. Downey, D. D., book editor, New York city; F. G. Goucher, D. D., Baltimore; Robert E. Jones, D. D., New Orleans; Helena, Mont.教育局, New Orleans; A. J. Nast, D. D., editor Der Christliche Apologe, Cincinnati; Frank Nef, pastor first church, Oklahoma, Okla.; E. M. Randall, Seattle, Wash., pastor Gilman Park church; C. B. Spenser, D. D., Kansas City, editor Christian Advocate; J. W. Van Cleve, Chicago, executive secretary commission on finance. Laymen—George Wren Brown, St. Louis, shoe manufacturer; or vice president of the amphibians, A. W. Harris, New York city, corresponding secretary board of education; C. W. Kline, Jacksonville, Fla., real estate; I. Garland Penn, Cincinnati, corresponding secretary Freedman's Aid society; I. E. Robinson, Charleston, W. Va., ex-chief justice court of appeals of West Virginia; Henry Wade Rogers, New Haven, Conn., judge United States district court; Colonel Rule, Rule, Knoxville and Tribune; Alexander Simpson, Philadelphia, lawyer; Rolla V. Watt, San Francisco, insurance. Methodist Episcopal Church South-Bishop A. W. Wilson, Baltimore; E. E. Hoss, Muskegue, Okla.; Collins Denny, Richmond, Va.; Edwin D. Mouzon, Dallas, Tex.; W. A. Candler, Atlanta, Ga. Ministers—Frank M. Thomas, D. D. Louisville, Ky.; W. J. Young, D. D. Candler School of Theology, Atlanta, Ga.; John M. Moore, D. D. secretary home missions, Nashville, Tenn.; C. M. Bishop, D. D., president Southwestern university, Georgetown, Tex; E. Ch. Bappelle, D. D., editor Sunday School Literature, Nashville, Tenn.; T. N. Ivey, D. D., editor Christian Advocate, Nashville, Tenn.; A. F. Watkins, D. D., president Millsaps college, Jackson, Miss.; H. M. DuBose, D. D., editor Methodist Review, Nashville, Tenn.; H. N. Ainsworth, D. D., Macon, Ga.; A. J. Lamar, D. D., publishing agent, Nashville, Tenn. Laymen-Judge M. L. Walton, Woodstock, Va.; Dr. H. N. Snyder, Spartanburg, S. C., president Wofford college; Percy D. Maddin, lawyer, Nashville, Tenn.; Dr. R. S. Hyer, president Southern Methodist university, Dallas, Tex.; Dr. J. R. Reynolds, Hendrix college, Conway, Ark.; R. E. Blackwell, Ashland, Va.; president Randolph-Macon college; Judge J. L. Kelley, supreme court of Virginia, Bratol; T. D. Sanford, United States district attorney, Opelika, Ala.; John R. Pepper, merchant and banker, Memphis, Tenn.; Colonel E. C. Reeves, lawyer, Johnson City, Tenn. It will be seen that Drs. Jones and Penn are in distinguished company. However momentous the situation confronting them, the affairs of the people they represent are in capable hands. No church in which there are colored people ever recognized the race in such a conspicuous way, but these men are well worth it, and there is no question but that they will measure up to every demand. Dr. Jones is regarded as one of the ablest editors in the church and has been re-elected four quadrenniums, having been unantitiously chosen at the Saratoga General Conference. Dr. Penn was for seventeen years assistant general secretary of the Epworth league and is now serving his second term of four years as corresponding secretary of the Freedman's Ald society. It is safe to say that the interest of the Negro in the Methodist Episcopal church will be carefully safeguarded by these two distinguished sons of the race and of Methodism. most extensive foreign correspondence of any man of the race engaged in literary work. New Regime at Salem Baptist Church. The Salem Baptist church of Jersey City, N. J., has taken on new life under the leadership of the new pastor, the Rev. Dr. R. C. Judkins, formerly of Birmingham, Ala. The members who had been absenting themselves from the services are now in regular attendance. Dr. Judkins will start the year 1917 in his new field with about all of the current indebtedness of the church paid. College Men's Big Pre-Holiday Event. The big event among college students in Pittsburgh Friday evening, Dec. 15, was the pre-holiday social and promenade of the Alpha Phi Alpha Omicron chapter. Wray M. Banks was chairman of the committee of arrangements. The younger social set responded nobly to the invitation of the fraternity. paI. Expressions upon the life of the late Dr. Booker T. Washington and reports from local conferences will occupy important places on the program before the meeting is turned over to a discussion of "The New Economic Conditions Now Facing the South." Raising cotton under boll weevil conditions, diversifying crops and live stock raising are among the many phases of complex situations involved in this new economic condition. The viewpoint of farmers, preachers, landlords, teachers, merchants and bankers upon these subjects, based upon their actual experiences, will lend first hand information, which will be of immense value in reaching some conclusions as to methods. The conference of workers will be held in the assembly room of the Academic building, beginning Thursday morning, the 18th, at 9 o'clock, and will continue till 4 with an hour's intermission for lunch. The subjects for discussion in the morning are: "Health Improvement For Efficiency," "Food as a Factor In Health," "The National Health Week Movement as an Aid to Better Health Conditions." The entire afternoon session will be given over to a discussion of the control of preventable diseases. In connection with the workers' conference a special meeting will discuss the "Life and Conduct of Girls In Boarding Schools." Lady deans from fifty schools have been invited to take a part in this discussion. The Tuskegee institute choir will sing the old time spirituals and plantation melodies. Various national health organizations, the United States government, the Alabama state board of health and some of the largest insurance companies have been invited to send health exhibits for the conference. A special free clinic will be held at the John A. Andrew Memorial hospital during the two days' session, and many prominent specialists will be present to assist Dr. Kenney. Charts containing valuable information regarding crop, health and living conditions are being prepared by Mr. Work, editor of the Negro Year Book, to be displayed in chapel. A unique exhibition will show how Tuskegee institute is solving its own health problem. An exhibition of corn and canned goods will be held in the frame building near the chapel. Prizes will be awarded as follows: For the best corn there will be three premiums of $5, $3 and $2; for the best canned goods also premiums of $5, $3 and $2. Among the persons invited to be present and speak during the conference are Mrs. G. H. Mathls, diversification agent for the Alabama Bankers' association; Bruce Kennedy, secretary of the Montgomery Chamber of Commerce; Dr. Dowling, the famous health specialist of Louisiana; Dr. J. E. McCulloch, secretary of the Southern Sociological congress; Dr. A. M. Moore, who is doing splendid work among the ORDER NOW FOR SEASON Prompt Deliveries by the TON OR LOAD Geo. W. Wells 1610 EAST MASON STREET Bell Phone 1383 Bell Phone 2322 A. Morris Williams Attorney at Law. 115 South 11th St. Office Phone 3327 Residenee 4338 B. G. CLANTON LAWYER 815 $ _{2} $ E. Washington Street Office, Bell 2156 Dr. J. I. Miles DENTIST Special Attention given Children's Teeth Rooms 1-3 Nelson Bid'g. SEVENTH and ADAMS STREET Office Phone Bell 1271 Residence 6821 GEORGE STAAB, Jr. Plumbing, Heating and Gas Fitting. Repair Work a Specialty Estimates Furnished. 528 South Eleventh Street Bell Phone 1963 CHAS. S. GIBBS ATTORNEY AT LAW $ 7 2 3_{2}^{1} $ E. Washington B. G. Clanton, Complainant's Solicitor State of Illinois, Sangamon County, ss. Circuit Court, January Term, A.D., 1917 Lena H. Harwell vs. in Chancery, George Harwell. Affidavit of the unknown residence of George Harwell defendant above named having been filed in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County. Notice is hereby given to the said Geo. Harwell that the complainant filed her bill of com- plaint in said Court, in the Chancery side thereof, on the 24th day of November A.D. 1916, and that a summons issued out of said Court against said defendant, return- able on the first Monday of January next, as is by law required. NOW, unless you, the said Geo. Harwell shall be and appear before the Sangomon County Circuit Clerk, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be holden at the Court House, in the City of Springfield, on the first Monday of January A. D. 1917, and plead, answer or demur to said complainants bill of complaight, the same and the matters and things therein charged and stated will be taken as confessed, and a decree entered against you, according to the prayer of said bill. J. H. Drennan, Clerk. LET YOUR WANTS BE KNOWN. IF It Is Anything In The Way Of Building or Repair Work, From a Dog house to a Mansion. CALL ON W. R. PRATT, Contractor and Builder. 706 N WALNUT STREET. BELL TEL. 7520. GAREY, INDIANA, LOTS FOR SALE Invest in a lot in Gary, Indiana, the most rapid growing city in the United States, the manufacturing center of the West. Money will double in a few years. Small payments down, balance monthly, will close any deal. For particulars and further information, see E. B. SMITH Sub. Local Agent. 828 So. Third St. Tel. Main 1920. Right Prices and 16 oz. to pound E. Hazel Wallace FUNERAL DIRECTOR PROMPT AMBULANCE SERVICE — CHAPEL IN CONNECTION Prices the Lowest Satisfaction Guaranteed Announcement Announcement J. B. Bell Phone 2156. Office Hours, 9 to 12'a.m., 2 to 5 p.m., 7 to 8 p.m. Dr.N.B. Ford Special Attention Given Diseases of Women, Children and General Surgery. Room 1, Northwest Corner Seventh and Adams Streets. SPRINGFIELD, ILL DR. H. A. CESS, Chiropodist ROOM 212, Second Floor 321 Main St. Peoria, Ill. When in Lincoln always stop at Hardin & Bernard's Palace. The finest in Lincoln. Absolutely sanitary. Leisey's beer on tap, cold. Finest of wines, liquors ann cigars, imported and home made. A strictly first class place. 200 Chicago St. The very best courtesies to all. A few doors from Interurban station, Cor. Chicago and Pulaski Streets. BARKSDALE AND CURTIS HAVE NEW SHOP Messrs. Barksdale and Curtis, barbers, have purchased the sanitary shop on Washington St. between 8th and 9th and now occupy this modern tonsorial parlor. It has three white enameled chairs well illuminated, two large private bath rooms and a private office room. This adds to our city an- BELL PHONE, 6350 Whole Pork Shoulder 16½c lb. Pork Loin Roast 19c lb. No. 1 Callies 15c lb. Hams, Guaranteed 21c lb. Boston Butts 17c lb. Smoked Jowels 17½c lb. Light Fancy Breakfast Bacon 21and 23c lb. GOOD AS BUTTER DOTTO: 16 oz. to pound Lunch Room Washington St. across the Street to ington Street place. Plenty of Tables for Ladies Prompt and Courteous Treatment FROM 1 TO 3 PM CALLS PROMPTLY ANSWERED ncement The latest styles are now on display in the largest and most varied assortment. Beautiful University Stripes and staple woolens afford you a pleasing choice for your new Fall suit or Overcoat. A Guarantee of Complete Satisfaction and of all wool quality is an ample assurance of your getting clothes perfection here. Prices Reasonable. You are invited to call early and see the new styles. CLEANING, PRESSING, ALTERING Individual work. Right Prices Quick Delivery. Slaughter's Tailoring Co. 109 SO. FOURTH ST. Bell 535 Carl Rauth FLORIST Floral Designs a Specialty. All Cut Flowers in Season. Roses and Carnations. BOTH PHONES 623 Greenhouses 500 North Sixth St. 516 No. Eighth St. other needed enterprise and the gentlmen, above named, are to be on gratulated for their enterprise They are anxious to make it a first-class shop where service and efficiency are predominate. Mrs. Walter Carter 931 E. Reynolds, is entertaining her mother, Mrs. Garnett of Evansville, Ind. Mr. C. Shelby, of Decatur, was in the city Tuesday on business. F. McGregory, of Decatur, was ni Springfield Saturday, visiting. Elmer Gray has returned to the city after an extended absence. One of the most progressive and uplifting organizations in the city is the A. C. E. L. which meets every Friday evening at the parsonage of St. Paul's A. M. E. Church. Under the direction of Rev. Commercial PRINTING BILL HEADS, Bills of Fare, Mine Bulletins, Financial Secretary Reports, Circulars, Dodgers, Envelopes, Labels, Letter Circulars, Letter Heads, Note Circulars, Notice, Railroad Forms, Statements, Window Hangers, Window Cards Street Car Advertising Cards—anything in the line of Commercial Printing. REGAL PRINTING CO. 109·111 S0. 8TH STREET FOR SALE AT RegalPrintingCo. 109 SOUTH EIGHTH STREET Champion Magazine Chicago Detender The Freeman The Crisis Orders taken for any Negro Book or Paper. DUNBAR NEWS CO. Bell Phone 5729 Green's New Electric Shoe Repair Shop Repair Work Done while you wait Satisfaction Guaranteed, Best Con- triesies. Try me and be Convinced. 10 years in this vicinity. 501 N. ADAMS ST. PEORIA, ILL. MRS. MATTIE TUCKER Milliner Fall & Winter Late Styles Now in. Toilet Articles 207 N. 14th St., Springfield, Ill. BARKSDALE & CURTIS Proprietors of the 3 Chair EUREKA BARBER SHOP Hair Cutting, Shaving and Hand Massaging a Specialty. Telephone in your Society notes such as vistors, sickness, entertainment ment etc. It is free you should be interested in yourselves. Our telephone is main 5729. will you do it? FIRST CLASS ROOMS NEAT, CLEAN, TIDY Steam Heat, Electric Lights and Baths Special Attention to Transients. PEORIA' BEST Mrs. Ella Waples, Prop. 311-325 NORTH WASHINGTON STREET Edward Baumann. C. T. Baumann Baumann Bros. PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS (Denutsche Apotheke) Your Patronage Solicited Corner 7th and Washington St Reisch Brewery Co. Keg and Bottle Beer unsurpassed for health and strength. Their Bock Beer was a high reputation. Reisch's Gold Top ranks among the best in the country. Prompt deliveries and shipments made. Order direct from brewery THE PROPER PLACE TO BUY YOUR LIQUORS AND WINES WHOLESALE and RETAIL 106 NORTH SIXTH ST. - Next to Huletts Drug Store _ For real good Wiskey, Wine, Gin, Brandy, etc., at prices | hard to beat, BELMONT occupies the foremost place. It will ‘pay you tocome and look over our splendid assortment. ‘Here are a few illustrations of the values given: | Kentucky Wiskey, rich in age and flavor; per gallon $2.00 | Brook Haven, leader in Bottled in Bond Bourbon; per quart. ___-.75 | California Claret. Muscatel and Angelica Wines, per quart «35 ~ THE BELMONT CO. 106 North Sixth Street Capital 500 PHONE US YOUR WANTS FEBRUARY 10th, T0 BE THE Fred Douglas, Abraham Lincoln and Booker Washington Memorial Number This Edition should eclipse all previous issues. Special effort will be put forth to make it such. A summary of tne great achievements Of these men will be given, prepared by a special writer. Write-ups of the bu iness colored men and wo- men will be a feature. Four Extra pages will be used to make this an industrial Edition worthy of note. If you are a housewife who practices economy read carefully every item listed below else you miss some little necessity that can be had at a great reduction. Better start to shop early as every woman in Springfield eagerly awaits the announcement of Economy Basement Sales. _ 2 a one These goods have been greatly Percale} Ticking reduced for this sale. Art and Striping, " . Lig aod ack acs, 10 aor engin, rd... 19c Pillow Tubing m mieie th . Special Prices for this sale Percale Outing Flannel 36 in, Tubing, yard “16e NIGHT GOWNS 40 in, Tubing, yard. aie a lle $1.00 and $1.25 values, t0 Qe 42in Tubing yard... Be close at 79¢ and....-.. 45 in Tubing, yard 19¢ pe 10 Det Cann oe Toilet P: This is an exceptional bargain all Traveling Bags and Suit Cases oilet Paper ae . 4 “Just Right’ brand, 6 rolls Sey = lee EE BC You wit. néed one betorte tie Os Or 42 ins e, winter is ov 30e grade, special, vant 18¢ Cheese Cloth Ladies” and Children’s _Colored Table Oil Cloth ‘yea. OC 1, a8 $1.49 or 45 le fia? ’ . . ose Special... Rae ee a ae [8c Black Lisle Stockings Silk boot, dos 8 1-2, 9,91-2, 10 Toweling Special Sizes 8, 9, 10,725c grade 19 50c grade, special price, pair 29¢ Special, 1-2 linen, 10 special, pai.”............d06 Table Cloths MUL an kcsba i - <nb nwa C 64;in wide, 7 pattrens, in remnant White Bed § Remnants of Dress and lengths of 2, 21-2 and 3 yards te spreads Apron Ginghams Tbe grade, yard ....-....--49¢ Sloe io SR ee wena eg on ec op Outing Flannel fo. 88 wu cat the are pices (jy Colo, audit, rant . ql special, yard ............ 5 -2e grade, yard. .9¢ Imperial Crown Window : Unbleached Cotton Flannel Shades Remnants of Curtain Ma- oe wide, remnant lengths, 36 inches wide, 7 feet long. fix __ terials and Silkolines aE ar : A Special Table of Odd tures included 40¢ Lengths from two yards to 10 Blo enon == 2.92 yards, a wide range of prices. Remnants ‘ we Po eS ee a co a ee a. S ie Oi: ian ee Bee Sie Ry. Ge Sea # Nd Velocipedes for the Small Boy. Bicycles for the Larger Boy, Cutlery for Wife or Mother. Fireproof Safe for Home use for Father FLASH LIGHTS FOR ALL J.. A. Mussillon & Bro. 406 E. Adams Street Bell Phone 1446 CONGRESSMAN WHEELER. In the Belmont ad last week, it ‘should have read: Brookhaven 85c per quart instead of 75cts. Dr. J. L. Miles was on the sick list Sunday. Capital Cash Grocery and Meat Market New Phone 540 16h E. CAPITAL AVE. Old Phone 839 This store is leading them all for Quantity Quality and Good Service. Wishes to thank its many friends and patrons for their trade during the past year, and solicits their patronage during the incoming year, 1917. We carry a complete line of Fresh and Salt Meats “Which is of more value to the home, Boy or Girl? *? Subject for debate between the Camp-fire boys and girls, January 25th. “The Seven Ages’? will be re- peated at the Antioch Baptist Church, January 25th. Rey. Archie Ward remains un- improved in condition, Chauncey McClure, of Clinton, was the guest of Messts, Fred and Harry Long, Sunday, Call Bell 5545 and givd Miss O. Croley your news notes. | When in Decatur, visit Mr, Carl King’s Cafe, 435 8. Church St. All delicious, wholesome and clean food served at the right seasons. Mesdames Denny and Thomas were hostesses to the Priscilla Pleasure Club, last Thursday, at the residence of the fotmer. Hours 2,30 to 5 pm. Twelve members re- sponded by quosations at roll-call. A 2course luncheon was served by Messrs, Denny ahd Thomas, Miss Lou McRepnold is the presi- dent of the club, The funeral services of J. Mart- in were Yeld 2 p:m, Monday, at the Antioch Baptist Church, Rey, J. A, Crockett officiating. ‘The church choir rendered several se- lections. Interment was made in Greenwood Cemetery, " I wonder why L, Brown and B, Wormley haven’t been over lately? Mr. Harry Gordon has opeued a dancing school’ Classes every Mon. at Travis Hall, E. Wood St. The evening circle metat the home of Mrs, McCell and Jones at 854 W. King St. Thursday af- ternoon. Clara Croley, Tel. Bell, 5545, Mr. Fred Curtis, a well known coal miner, died this week, Fun- eral was held at Grace Church, Thursday 11 A. M, Rev. Walker Ofiiciating. Mrs. Nancy Vaughn died this week and was buried here. Sermon by Rev. Walker. Funeral was held at_Wallace’s Undertaking Parlor, Mrs. J. L, Morgan died today- (Saturday,) Account next week. INQUIRY IN NEGRO ARRESTS Savannah, Ga. — Thé Police Committee of the City Council is conducting an iuvestigation into the wholesale arrests made by the police department of Negroes who were said to be leaving Savannah to workin the North. Attorneys for the Negroes, employed by the Colored Business Men’s League maintain that the majority of those arrested were young Negro stud- ents and that the arresus were il- egal, and without cause,