The Forum

THE FORUM Historical Society State House VOL. 13 - NO. 1 A. B. REV. P. W. FIELDS. Pastor Second Baptist Church, Lincoln, who is doing a great revival work over the State. LITERARY. RESEARCH The Literary, Research and Study Club met at the residence of Mrs. Oscar G. Birdsong on So. 15th Street. Tuesday evening with Mr. Chas. Fred White entertaining. "An evening with Caeser" made up the program. Quotations from Shakespeare. Mr. White read the first Act of Caeser which was discussed from every angle by the members in "Round table" fashion. Delicious refreshments and a social hour followed to the delight of all. Mr. and Mrs O. G. Birdsong will entertain next Tuesday at which time Caeser will be continued. Mr. B. S. Garrett has returned from an extended trip South where he visited friends and relatives in the following places: Louisville, Hopkinsville, and Dawson Springs, Ky., and Nashville, Tenn. He reports a very pleasant time as a result of the trip. FOR RENT—Five room house, 118 So. 41th St. Inquire of Mrs. N. H. Jenkins, 209 1-2 So. 14 St. Mrs. Georgia Wallace, of Monmouth, Ill., spent the past week in the city, the guest of her son, E. H. Wallace. She also visited other relatives here. THE RED CROSS WORK Colored women determined to do their part in all matters of public need and not to be found lagging in matters of patriotism, have organized a branch of the National Red Cross and have entered actively upon the work. Mrs. R. A. Byrd has been elected president and Jessie Slatter Lee, secretary. CARD OF THANKS. The Entire Wormley Family wish to extend to all who so kindly assisted in any way during the illness and death of Mr. Robert Wormley, Sr. The family wish to render thanks to those who gave such beautiful floral designs and to the pastor of Union Baptist church, Rev. S. C. Manuel, who so beautifully and truthfully, spoke of the life of the deceased. We also wish to thank Mr. C. T. Branson for such efficient and punctual service rendered to the entire family. Rev. W. F. Walker, of Grace M. E. church, spoke before the Ministers and Laymen last Tuesday at the First M. E. church, his subject being: "The Migration from the South." BLOOMINGTON, ILL. COLORED POPULATION INCREASING. Bloomington is a thriving city of about 40,000 people. 2,000 of whom are Colored. There is a large number from the extreme South and they are coming in weekly, some are remaining while others are going further North. There is a deal of excavating and contract work going on and the colored people are getting their share of the work. Lodging houses, prepared to accommodate, are doing a good business. The Social Center is the real center and the Colored people find it very convenient and prefiable—Rev. S. H. Gibson is making a bus ness success—he is assisted by Mrs Gibson and others. Rev. Gibson and wife are very affable people. G. W. Brown, a contractor in concreting, has his headquarters at the Center and is a very fine young man. THE CITY Bloomington may be said to be a model city, clean and prosperous; she has very excellent officials, both county and municipal. Mr. Fletcher is sheriff and Mr. Jones is mayor. The city has 35 saloons—strictly regulated—opening at 6 a. m. and closing at 10 p. m. There are no screens or blinds, you can observe all who enter and see over the entire place. The colored people seem prosperous—yet there should be more colored enterprises in the city. The writer met several colored persons from the Souh. There are two colored clubs—very well conducted—the Elite and the Douglass. A. J. Watson is Manager of the former and has run this club for 5 years and has had no trouble. The colored churches are doing nicely. Rev. H. Simons is pastor of the A. M. E. church; he is a fine man and a vetran in that cause, he is congenial and will be pleased to have you visit his church. Rev. S. H. Gibson is pastor of Union Baptist church and was recently assisted in a successful revival by Rev. P. W. Fields, of Lincoln. Mr. Stearles has a neat little printing office. While in Bloomington we made the Social Center our headquarters and had a cordial reception at the hands of Rev. and Mrs. Gibson. Mt. Pisgah Baptist church is pastored by Rev. Brockett, this is the new modern edifice. Rev. Gibson will furnish a letter occasionally on important data. Mr. F, M. Pegues, one of most progressive men of Bloomington, among our people, is engaged in the vacuum cleaning and wall cleaning business, and is a credit to the race and the city. A large number of colored men are employed at the Chicago and Alton shops; a large force work at the brick yard, and a few in the coal mines. PLAY BALL The season eas opened. Union Giants' line-up for the opening is: Poston, P., Fred Long, Decatur, C., "Rabbitt," Peoria, 2 b., Lynch, Peoria SS., L. Jones 3b., Wright, lf., Harris, Captain, cf. Wallace and Anderson, rf. SPRINGFIELD, ILL., SATURDAY MAY 5, 1917 "Be Ye Doers and not Sayers only." PLEASANT GROVE EDITORIAL NOTES, BY JAS. HUNT Our Sunday School attendance was 121 last Sunday, and our offering was $4.07. The School has begun to put on new life for the year's work. The enrollment is 157. The newly elected pastor, Dr. S. A. Mosely, was present and reviewed the lesson in a most logical way. He preached two spiritual and touching sermons at the morning and evening services. The collection from sources last Sunday was approximately $50. Rev. Mosely requested that $100 be raised the 5th Sunday in order to pay off some floating debts overhanging the Church. Before his request was finished, $20 was placed in his hands by members who paid $1.00 each for this purpose. Mrs. Bessie Crain, 2007 East Stuart Street, reunited with the church last Sunday. Misses Margarett Holman, Mildred Robinson and father, Rev. S. R. Robinson, returned from the B. Y. P. U. Institute in Petersburg and reported a fine session. Mrs. Lou Mayfield and sister, Mrs. McDaniel, have returned from Tennessee where they attended the funeral of their brother, Turner Banks, who unfortunately last his life. The B. Y. P. U. has planned to give a free social May the 8th, such as was given some time ago. Under this plan, funds are being added to the treasurery. "As ye would that men should do unto you, do ye even so to them." Rev. S. A. Mosely, D. D., of St. Louis, met the church in a special meeting Tuesday April 24th and planned for a triumphant success in his pastorate here. His plans were unanimously agreed to by the church. The auxiliaries of the church pledge their full support that Pleasant Grove may be second to no church in the city. Dr. Mosely has a keen view and is fully able to leads us from conquests victory. The attendance in Sunday School last Sunday was 100, offering $3.54. Owing to the inclement weather, the attendance was diminished somewhat. Prof. Z. W. Mitchell was a pleasant visitor here Sunday. Rev. Parker of Kansas City Mo., was here Sunday. The meeting Sunday evening was that of an old time testifying one- Every 'Christian was given time to speak in their own way, in which they did. This was followed by the Communion Supper. This was made very touching by Rev. Parker and pastor, Mosely. The $100 effort put on by our pastor to be raised last Sunday, ordinarily good. $77 were raised in this effort. Every department of the church is asked to rally strong in order to bring the church out of debt. There are many kinds of Life Insurances, Lodges and many other ways by which the survivors of a victim may receive a promised sum. But there is an Insurance that insures against death, that has no sick benefit awarded; the victim receives the promised sum. That policy has its branch and recruiting office in the churches, and its main office in Heaven, where no thief can break through and steal; where no moths or rust will decay and has for its premium eternal life. A goodly number of the saloon men will remain in business at the old stand. COMMUNITY FORUM PROMINENT CITIZENS The program rendered at the Community Forum Friday evening; of last week marked a new standard for interest, value of matter presented, and for importance of subjects discussed. Promptly at eight o'clock the president opened the meetings with community singing and devotion led by Key Wm. Graham. Prof. G. H. L. Nelson, a city Health Inspector, was the first speaker and gave a most interesting review of conditions from a Sanitary and Housing view point. Mr. Nelson spoke as a representative of the City Health Department, having been delegated by Commissioner Reece to represent the city on the program. Among other things officer Nelson pointed out that while in many instances the condition of colored families was deplorable and unfortunate yet they were always very willing to carry out instructions for improvement and received the authorities with civility and consideration. He said that in many homes the roofs leaked and the sanitary surroundings were simply deplorable with many of the landlords, who were charging exhorbitant rent for mere shacks, wholly indifferent about fixing up their houses in tenantable shape. He pointed out many things that could be remedied if only a concerted effort would be made by influential numbers of the Race. Dr. George T. Palmer, the grandson of Ex-Governor Palmer, spoke as a representative of the State Anti-Tuberculosis Association of which he is the president. There was no attempt on the part of Dr. Palmer to carry favor with his hearers by the usual sentimental bosh so characteristic of white politicians when speaking to colored audiences with an eye single to more votes. He spoke from the fullness of his heart on a great subject effecting thousands of human lives in this city and explained the causes of much sickness in the community on the part of all people while earnestly pointing out preventatives. He spoke of various community movements and emphasised the fact that all of them grew out of a desire for better conditions and better things. Springfield is being awakened now as never before to the real and urgent needs of the community, he said, and the colored people can be congratulated upon the community work so well begun by thoughtful leaders. He urged the importance of every one joining in the work for better health conditions and better sanitary surroundings. This address should have been heard by every colored citizen of the city. So much rot and shere nonsense has been preached to the Race about dicing that it is high time that earnest steps were being taken to teach its members how to live. The serious loss to the race in this city from sickness occasioned by poor housing facilities and bad sanitary surroundings and neglect of hygienic rule is enormous. Dr. P. M. Santos followed Dr. Palmer in a scholarly and masterful discussion of disease and its preventatives. He pointed out the fearful consequences of disregard for health rules on the part of the majority of people. Although a physician, and forced to live off the income from his practice, he said, he was much more interested in helping to keep the people well than curing them when they got sick. In a very simple way he gave rules for guarding against sickness and disease and enumerated a number of preventative CLAIMED BY DEATH Mr. R. S. Donaldson who for many years has been a prominent worker and citizen of this city, was called by death last Saturday at his late home, 535 W. Canady Street, after a lingering illness of many months. The deceased had been a member and officer of the St. Paul Church for about 27 years. His funeral was held Tuesday afternoon at the Church at which time a number of relatives from Quincy and Bloomington were in attendance. Rev. Saunders of Joliet officiated with Rev. Bazie assisting. The floral designs were profuse and beautiful. Surviving are two sons, H. A. and Clyde Donaldson, of this city, two daughters, Mrs. Daisy Nelson of Chicago and Miss Naoma Donaldson of this city and a host of relatives and friends. THOMAS DAVIS CALLED BY DEATH Father, Thomas Davis was called by death at the home of his daughter, Lottie Wade, on South 17th Street, Tuesday morning after an illness of some weeks. Mr. Davis was one of the oldest members of St. Paul Church and was a veteran in the cause of Christ. His funeral was held Thursday afternoon at the church with Rev. William Bazie officiating. The services were most impressive and beautiful. Surviving are a bereaved wife, two sons and four daughters Mrs. Lottie Wade, Misses Bertha, Nancy and Ruth Davis and Mr. John Davis of this city. MISS EDNA MAY BROWN GONE Miss Edna Brown passed from this life Tuesday of this week after an illness of many months. Her funeral was held Friday afternoon at the St. John A. M. E. Church. She leaves a mother, Mrs. Chas. Kirby and four brothers, Lacey, Robert, Harry and Freddie, besides a host of friends. NEGRO PROBLEM TO THE FRONT Southern Democratic leaders, such as Champ Clark, Vardiman and others, are lined up against the president in his National Training Measure on the grounds that it will train Negroes to act as a unit and put arms in their hands which is just what the South does not want. The cherished wish of the South has been to keep the Colored people un-organized and un-armed as a means of controlling them. measure. His address was of the highest value and marked the speaker as a profound humanitarian as well as a Doctor. Committees were appointed on different phases of the work for improvements suggested. The Forum has at once taken first rank in this city as an upward movement for the masses. It proposes to bring the best of both races together from time to time in earnest, honest and helpful discussion of matters effecting the community in general and of special importance to colored citizens. Congregational singing proved a feature of the evening's program. The Forum will meet every Friday evening at the St. John A. M. E. Church. In this issue of The Forum appears a large sale ad of Herndon and Co., Springfield's and Central Illinois' largest and best Drygoods store, a store whose reputation for quality, is reknown. We recommend this store to our readers and will be pleased to have you make this your store for all such goods as are here to be found. PRICE: FIVE CENTS DOINGS OF OUR WOMEN Our women are enthusiastic over the "Red Cross Work." Quite a large class was present last Thursday afternoon at their headquarters in the Palmer School. The afternoon was spent in making Surgical shirts and bandages. Mrs. Wm. Lewis, Mrs. Brown and Mrs. Dickson of the Springfield Chapter were present. The following ladies have enrolled as annual members. Mesdames, Margaret Byrd, Chr. Jessie Lee, Sec'y. Susie Wallace, Chr. cutting committee, Z. W. Mitchell, Inspectress, Mattie Johnson, Ollie Price, Lucille Barksdale, Matilda Jackson, Elizabeth Morgan, Mattie Tucker, Pearl Nelson, Ella Rhinehart Lavada Long, Ida, Donaldson, Daisy Alexander, A. M. Williams, Hazel Tucker and Prof. Z. W. Mitchell. Monday, May 7th will be rally day for the Springfield Womans Club in interest of the "Fred Douglas Home." All members are requested to donate freely. We hope the citizens of Springfield will help in this worthy cause. Frederick Douglas was a great Negro. Let us show our race pride in preserving his home. The club will meet Monday at the residence of Mrs. E. H. Wallace. Send or bring your donations. IN HONOR OF HIS BIRTH DAY One of the most delightful social events experienced in this city for several months was the Birthday Surprise party given at the home of Mr. George G. Bates Thursday evening in honor of his "Tieth" birthday. The surprise was genuine when upon returning from down town where he had been looking in upon preparations for the closing of Springfield saloons he found his home filled with intimate friends. The good wife neglected nothing in preparing to make the occasion one long to be remembered. A feast had been prepared and a Birthday cake ordered from Springfield's leading caterer that in every way would make the avent a complete success. Those responding to invitations to be present were: Captain and Mrs. R. A. Byrd. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Adams, Mr. and Mrs. F. R. Wilkins, Mr. and Mrs. John W. Slaughter, Mr. and Mrs. Champ Singleton, Mr. and Mrs. Z. W. Mitchell, Mrs. George Green, Mrs Elmer Rhienhart, Mr. Chas. Barton, Mr. Chas. Hicklin, Lieut. T. R. Thompson and G. Lacy. The Birthday cake was an elaborate one with the words George's Birthday baked in and accompanying which was a letter of congratulations, asking Mr. Bates to accept the cake as a present from Maldaner's. The tables were most beautifully decorated with flowers with honors of Chrisantimums for the ladies and sweet Peas for the gentlemen. A most delightful evening was spent and all joined in wishing the host many future birthdays. DR. S. A. WARE IMPROVING All of Springfield will be glad to know that Dr. S. A. Ware, who has been very low at the St. John Hospital, is rapidly improving. Dr. Ware has many friends in this city who have watched with earnest solicitude that heroic fight made by him against the disease and his improvement will be welcomed news. QUALITY, QUANTITY and SERVICE. Entered as second-class mail matte Feb. 24, 1904, at the post office at Spring field, Ill., under the act of Congress on March 3, 1879. EXPERIENCED, EFFICIENT LEADERSHIP NECESSARY. For many reasons it is only through Co-operation that the highest and best interests of both races in any community can be conserved. What becomes easy for the Colored population of any community to do through co-operation is a difficult task and almost impossible to do without co-operation. A CASE AT POINT. On goin to the city of Quincy two years ago Commissioner Z. W. Mitchell was called upon to give a tangible illustration of his plan of co-operation between the races. It was argued that that city was too near the Mason and Dixon line to bring about co-operation between the white and colored people. One year of hard systematic work in the face of organized opposition on the part of jealous, narrow minded "Thomases" of the race brought about complete co-operation between the white and colored people through the plan of the Loyal Legion cooperative Educational System as the accompanying official statements will show. After completing the foundation work, with splendid building, equipment and everything necessary to proceed with the work the question of future maintenance arose. Principal Mitchell offered to make Quincy the headquarters for the work in the state providing that thirty per cent of the income from his endeavors would be allowed for salary and upkeep of clerical work, including his own compensation. certain local colored leaders insisted that the remuneration named was entirely too much under the circumstances and they could without difficulty, take the whole matter in their hands and continue the work without retaining the services of the Principal on a thirty percent basis. It was at that point that a test was made. The building and its equipment with all that had been achieved turned over to the local colored citizens that they might prove the truth of their contentions, i.e. their ability to run things in their own way. Upon the resignation of Mr. Mitchell the plan of Racial co-operation was dissolved, the white members of the Board of Directors resigned at the same meeting. The "Goose that laid the golden egg," which in this case was the Spirit of co-operation, was killed. The controll in every way was placed in the hands of the colored Board. Within two years with local control everything acquired there has been lost to the race and that community. This test has proven beyond all question of doubt that only through co-operation between he races with substantial and influential white members sharing in the control and direction of affairs can the Race Problem in any city be solved. It conclusively proves also that the direction of the work of the System and plan of mutual co-operation between the races in any community must come from efficient and experienced leadership, and that the organization and educational work is vastly more important in any city than the securing and equipping of community centers. MEN'S DAY AT CULTURE CLUB One of the largest audiences of the year greeted the participants on the program last Sunday afternoon at the Culture Club. It was "Men's Day" and the program rendered was of special interest. A chorus of selected male singers accompanied by a splendid orchestra, led the singing for the afternoon under the direction of Mr. Robert P. Taylor, chairman of the program committee. The meeting was opened by singing "My Country 'tis of Thee" The principle address of the afternoon was made by Attorney Chass. Gibbs in powerful, eloquent and effective plea for "The Conservation of Food." He portrayed the horrors of war on the battle fields and pointed out the miseries and deprivations enlisted men would have to undergo, but said, their sufferings would not come near as much from the cannon and death dealing artillary as from the want of proper food unless the importance of the conservation of food could be properly impressed upon the whole people. Conservation means to save, he said, and it becomes the duty of every one of us to begin now to save by strict economy, by carefbl planning and by each one becoming a producer of foods in as far as it is possible through raising gardens, and every possible thing that will add to the Nation's food supply. He said that he had in many ways defended and fought for the liquor interests, but in this crisis, said he, "I am strongly in favor of prohibiting further manufacture of liquor in this country as a means of conserving our food supply. Major Otis B. Duncan was not present and Captain Byrd was called upon to respond to the subject of "Loyalty to Our Flag. Captain Byrd is every inch a true and loyal soldier and his address had the ring of loyalty and the soundness of a Philosopher. At the conclusion of the splendid address from Captain Byrd a large American Flag was brought up the aisle by Mr. S. Osby. "The Star Spangled Banner" was sung by the entire audience with an enthusiasm that was thrilling. While "Old Glory" was still held in front of the pulpit each person in the house repeated after Rev. Manuel, the oath of allegiance to the flag while standing with uplifted hand At this juncture a motion prevailed that the expression of loyalty of the colored people of Spring-field be conveyed to the President of the United States. An address on Co-operation was made by Commissioner Z. W. Mitchell which will be found printed in full on the editorial page of this issue. Dr. S. C. Manuel spoke on the importance of "Soul Saving" in a most impressive way. Rev. S. A. Mosely, the newly called pastor of the Pleasant Grove Baptist Church was introduced and made fitting remarks. OTHER PLEASING FEATURES Other features of the afternoon's program was an exhibition of musical skill in vocal, violin and piano selections executed in a way that would do credit to any people or audience. Among those especially enjoyed were: Piano selection by Harry Ellis; Vocal Solo by A. E. Meek; Piano Solo by Earl Stevenson; Violin Solo, "Orientale" by Fred Moore; Piano Solo "The Poet and the Peasant" by Charles Oliver and numerous song in chorus. IMPROVEMENT WORK STARTED At the Community Forum Friday evening of last week a movement for better housing conditions and better sanitary surroundings for the Colored people of this city was started, that will be of lasting benefit to the race of this part of the state and to the entire community. The addresses made by Mr. G. H. L. Nelson, for the city Health Department, Dr. George T. Palmer, president of the State Reisch Brewery Co. SPRINGFIELD, ILL. Keg and Bottle Beer unsurpassed for health and strength. Their Bock Beer was a high reputation. Reisch's Gold Top ranks among the best in the country. Prompt deliveries and shipments made. Order direct from brewery BARKSDALE & CURTIS Proprietors of the 3 Chair EUREKA BARBER SHOP Hair Cutting, Shaving and Hand Massaging a Specialty. 829 E. WASHINGTON STREET KINKY. . does, remove Dandruff, feeds the Roots of the hair, and makes it grow long, soft and silky. After using a few times you can tell the difference, and after a little while it will be so pretty and long that you can fix it up to suit you. If Exelento don't do as we claim, we will give your money back. 25c by mail on receipt of stamps or coin. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE. Write For Particulars. EXELENTO MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Ga. FOR SALE AT RegalPrintingCo. 124 SOUTH 11TH STREET Champion Magazine Chicago Detender The Freeman The Crisis Orders taken for any Negro Book or Paper. DUNBAR NEWS CO. [Bell Phone 5729] Anti-Tuberculosis Association and Dr. P. M. Santos, were of the highest value. They brought to the audience a wealth of information that would do credit to any gathering of thoughtful people possible to assemble. The committees afterwards appointed will take up the valuable suggestions made and will work them out to the lasting benefit of the race in this section. The Community Forum at once takes its place in this city as a constructive medium for working out better things along all lines for the race and community. Through it, the very best talent of both races of the city and state will be brought before the masses with such truths, such information and such helpful messages that thoughtless persons who fail to attend will only be the poorer for so doing. After each important discussion committees will be appointed to work out the subject matter until Springfield will become known far and wide as a Community-At-Work on the basic things essential for the complete emancipation of the Race from all handicaps, barriers and circumscriptions. Lincoln's home city is the psychological place for this undertaking, and the Colored citizens of Springfield are the logical ones to lay well the foundation for this work. DOINGS OF OUR WOMEN By Mrs. L. E. BARKSDALE The first auxiliary to the Springfield Chapter of the American Red Cross has been fully organized, with Mrs. R. A. Byrd, chairman, Mrs. Jessie Lee, Sec'y. They will meet regularly every Thursday afternoon, at the Palmer School. They began on their first work last Thursday and learned to success Continued on page 3, col. 3 REDUCE THE HIGH COST OF LIVING!! BY TRADING AT OUR MARKET We haudle Mississippi Buffalo and other kind of River and sea Fish. Also a line of Groceries and Produce at lowest prices. We thank you for your patronage. Fresh Fish and Oysters daily. AMERICAN FISH & PRODUCE CO. 928 E. WASHINGTON ST. opp. Wabash Station Capitol 52 Commercial PRINTING BILL HEADS, Bills of Fare, Mine Bulletins Financial Secretary Reports, Circulars, Dodgers, Envelopes, Labels, Letter Circulars, Letter Heads, Note Circulars, Notice, Railroad Forms, Statements, Window Hangers, Window Cards Street] Car Advertising Cards—anything in the line of Commercial Printing. Oliver Whitmore our scientific method of pressing clothes kills all germ matter, restores life and luster to the clothes and positively produces in every garment. REGAL PRINTING CO. 124 S0. 11TH STREET. Bell Phone 1963 CHAS. S. GIBBS ATTORNEY AT LAW 723 $_{2}^{1}$ E. Washington A. R. GARNETT CONTRACTOR and BUILDER Doctor of old Houses. Build them up where they are torn down. General Repairing. Brick Work Plastering Paper Hanging House Painting OLD PHONE 7721 1019 SO. SEVENTEENTH ST. A. Morris Williams Attorney at Law. 115 South 11th St. CASH MARKET BELL PHONE, MAIN 5609 THE SANITARY WHITE MARKET H. W, AMBS, Prop. Fresh Fish, Vegetables, Eggs, Butter, Canned Sea Goods, and Poultry. 805 East Monroe Street B. G CLANTON LAWYER 815 $ _{2}^{1}$ E. Washington Street Office, Bell 2156 Dr. J. I. Miles DENTIST Special Attention given Children's Teeth 210 $ _{2}^{1}$ SO. SIXTH STREET Your Way,Any Hour,Any Day Edward Baumann. C. T. Baumann Baumann Bros. PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS (Deutsche Apotheke) Your Patronage Solicited Corner 7th and Washington St That's the kind of transportation service offered between Peorin, Bloomington, Springfield, Decatur, Champaign, Urbana, Danville. St. Louis and intermediate points by the Illinois Traction System The first electric railway in the world to operate sleeping car service. Standard Sleeper trains nightly between St. Louis, Mo., Springfield, Ill., and Peoria, Ill. MRS. MATTIE TUCKER Milliner Toilet Articles 207 N. 14th St., Springfield, Ill. One of the first electric railways to installed block signals. Over 150 miles of automatic block signal protection. is one long account of the efforts of co-operation, for co-operation is the parent of organization and organization is the keynote of human achievement. "THE ROAD OF GOOD SERVICE" ELKS' MAY BALL AT ARION HALL Yourself and friends are cordially invited to attend the 10th Annual Ball and Reception, given by Charles Young Lodge, No. 103, Improved Benevolent, Protective Order of Elks of the World. Thursday evening, May 10th 1917, at Arion Hall, corner of Fourth and Jefferson Streets, Springfield, Illinois. Admission 50 cents. Committee: Otis B. Dunean Robt. J. Johnson, Walter Holmes, Everett Nelson and Blaine Garrett, George J. Beard, Exalted Ruler. James C. Adams, Secretary. John W. Slaughter, Treasurer. Music by Nix Orchestra. Taxi Call, 2:00 p.m. MOVED!! FROM 407 E. ADAMS TO 418 E. ADAMS First Door West Robert's Laundry Where I will have better facilities to serve you in the future Garden Tools, Washing Machines, Poultry Netting, Clothes Wringers, Step, Ladders, Grass Seed, Wheel Barrows, Lawn Fence, House Paints, Varnishes etc. 418 E. Adams St. Both Phones 848 Chicago Cleaning Shop Bell Phone, Main 1584 OLD CLOTHES MADE Cleaning, Dyeing, Press, work Called for and De our work to please. OLD CLOTHES MADE TO LOOK AS NEW Dyeing, Pressing and Repairing. All ed for and Delivered. We guarantee to please. Cleaning, Dyeing, Pressing and Repairing. All work Called for and Delivered. We guarantee our work to please. 821 E. Washington Street E. Hazel Wallace FUNERAL DIRECTOR PROMPT AMBULANCE SERVICE — CHAPEL IN CONNECTION Prices the Lowest Satisfaction Guaranteed 119 NORTH EIGHTH STREET New Phone 1647 Old Phone M. 4596 THE ADAMS Cleaning, Pressing, Mess- senger Service New Phone 1647 Old Phone M. 4596 THE ADAMS Cleaning, Pressing, Messenger Service 104 N. Adams Street Peoria, Illinois WITH THE PRESENT HIGH PRICE OF SHOES THR J. P. ROBERTS SHOR MADE TO ORDER Springfield, Ill. called For and Delivered Free of Charge Bell Phone Main 3914 OBERTS, 1707 E. Capitol Ave. GOCERY STORE also wish to announce that are carrying a Full Line of LE AND FANCY GROCERIES Country Eggs always on Hand Bell Phone, Main 3914 Work Called For and D Bell Phone J. P. ROBERTS, 1 GROCER We also wish t we are carrying STAPLE AND FA Fresh Country Egg Bell Phone Work Called For and Delivered Free of Charge Bell Phone Main 3914 J. P. ROBERTS, 1707 E. Capitol Ave. GROCERY STORE We also wish to announce that we are carrying a Full Line of STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES Fresh Country Eggs always on Hand Bell Phone, Main 3914 MRS. J. P. ROBERTS, 1707 E. CAPITOL AVE. Green's New Electric Shoe Repair Shop Repair Work Done while you wait. Satisfaction Guaranteed, Best Conrtesies. Try me and be Convinced. 10 years in this vicinity. 501 N. ADAMS ST. PEORIA, ILL. --- BELL PHONE, 6350 CALLS PROMPTLY ANSWERED Peoria, Illinois It will pay you to have your Shoes Repaired. And if you are looking for first class repairing that will last, you will not stop until you get to our Shop. 18 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN THE BUSINESS 1707 E. CAPITOL AVE. FIRST CLASS ROOMS PHONES 1065 1401 So. Adams Street PEORIA, ILL. DOINGS OF OUR WOMEN fully roll bandages. Twelve ladies were present and all enrolled as annual members of the American Red Cross Association. Mrs. W. Vrendemberg and Mrs. Wm. Lewis were present Thursday and instructed ladies in making bandages. Mrs. C. C. Brown and Mrs. Ide were present with us in our meeting at the residence of Mrs. Byrd, Monday, and gave some timely information and instruction. The Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the Zion Baptist Church was entertaining by Mrs. Davis, on So. 15th St. last Thursday. After business a social hour was enjoyed and a dainty lunchme served. They will give a "Hard time social" at the residence of Mrs. L. E. Barksdale, 1410 East Monroe St. Wednesday. May 3rd. The Sewing Circle of the Union Baptist Church met this week with Mrs. Jenkins on N. 15th St. The Union Baptist Missionary Society was entertained last Friday, by Mrs. S. C. Manuel. After business and discussion of the afternoon topic, a social hour was enjoyed with Mrs. Manuel, hostess. Tag day was successfully conducted by Mrs. J. Harold. White who was ably assisted by Misses Helen Moore, Hazel Taylor and Mayme Osby. The Trustee Board of St. John A. M. E. Church, with Mrs. Harvey-Cansler president, is preparing to give a "Lilly Drill" in the near future. Telephone your news to Cap. 314. ONE OF SPRINGFIELD'S OLDEST CITIZENS TAKEN BY DEATH Mr. Robert Wormley, Sr., aged 86 departed this life Tuesday afternoon at 3:55. Those surviving are seven children, Mr. William Wormley, Springfield, Ill., Mrs. Francis Newby, Danville, Ill., Mr. Robert Wormley, Chicago, Ill., Mrs. Louise Nix, Springfield, Ill., Mr. John Wormley, Mrs. Jennie Thomas, Ogden, Utah, Mr. Jesse Wormley, Springfield, Ill., eleven grandchildren and two great grand children. Father Wormley was converted in Richmond, Va., over sixty years ago. He was married to Miss Emily Rohn in 1882. Born to their union were ten children. His companion departed this life Nov. 21st, 1912. Father Wormley was one of the lodest and most highly respected citizens of this community. He was highly respected by the public both white and colored alike. The funeral services were held at Union Baptist Church Thursday afternoon. The attendance of many of the leading white men of the city attest the popularity of the deceased. PEORIA Special attention of the Forum will be given Peoria from now on from a news and business view point, looking to starting a Peoria branch of the Forum. Peoria is a good field, and has some of the best Colored and white people in the States. What she needs from the "Colored" side is hustlers. The people need a live paper and plenty of boosting. Colored people should have more business enterprises than they have in Peoria. We repeat, Peoria is a good city in which to live and to which to go, but the right kind only, are needed. Peoria has more than her share of that class who "toil not, neither do they spin." DECATUR. ILL. By MINNIE KELLEY CARR "During our Nation's crisis, let us stand by the only flag we have ever known, and trust to God for the future." CHURCH NEWS The ladies of the Antioch Baptist Church are planning hold a three days May festival the latter part of next month. Rev. J. A. Crockett has pastored this church 11 years and is still having large attendance, good services and a host of friends. Mrs. Myrtle Harris has resigned her position as organist of the A.M. E. morning choir, and her place is being filled by Mrs. Minnie Kelley Carr. The A. M. E. Sunday School has taken charge of the mid-week prayer service and much spiritual enthusiasm is being manifested. Mrs. Mary Clay and Miss Georgia Leeflet have organized a Junior A. C. E. League which meets at St. Peters A. M. E. Church each Sunday morning at 9:45. A meeting was held at Antioch Baptist Church Monday evening by the colored voters of Decatur. Patriotism prevailed, and the meeting closed with $20 cash in the hands of a committee to purchase a large flag. The flag will be placed on Hugh Singleton's resturant and will be hoisted Tuesday, May 1st. A fitting but short program will be given and music will be furnished by a quartet of young colored men. The prime promoters in this move were Mr. David Hunt, Rev. Crockett and Mr. Hugh Singleton. The A. M. E. Sewing Circle met at the parsonage Friday afternoon. SOCIETY The Decatur Brownies are preparing to give a dance at the Elk's Hall on Monday evening, April 30. Dr. J. C. Ellis will be manager. Mrs. Thomas Glass entertained the Priscilla Pleasure Club last Thursday afternoon. Mrs. Lucy Sherman of Sparta, Miss Katie Ware and Rev. A. T. Jackson took dinner with Mr. and Mrs George Kelly. The Big Sisters' Club are planning for their annual event which will be some time in May or June. They hope to make it an "event" in colored society. PERSONALS Dr. Major of Chicago, formerly of this city, was here on business Sunday. Mrs. Lucy Sherman of Sparta is visiting in the city, the guest of Mrs. Katie Ware. Mrs. Lucy Dillion has moved to 508 Greenwood Ave. in the old Claton home. Miss Blanche Kelly who has been visiting in Lafayette, Ind., is expected home next week. Rehearsals are being held for a "Dream of Honolulu" the three act musical play written by Minnie Kelley Carr. It will be given at Travers Hall May 3rd. SICK LIST Miss Prudence Sheen is able to be out again. Mrs. Bernice Hunt is out again. Mrs. Amanda Caldwell is improving. Rev. Archie Ward, one of Decatur's pioneer preachers in the Baptist Ministry died Monday afternoon and was buried Thursday. The funeral was conducted by Rev. J. A. Crockett. Mrs. Nellie Bledsoe, died last Sunday morning and the funeral was held Tuesday afternoon at St Peters A. M. E. Church, conducted by Rev. A. T. Jackson. It was largely attended. Mr. Mix Bledsoe has opened a neat billiard hall in Brum place on West Main St. Please phone all news to 1492 or 2336 bell phone. Subscribe for The Forum and read the latest Colored Decatur news. MEN'S DAY AT CULTURE CLUB The special Men's Day program at the Culture Club last Sunday afternoon was carried out in a manner to reflect much credit upon the officers of that Association, and especially upon Mr. Robert P. Taylor who had the program in hand. The work done by the Culture Club during its present season has been of real value to the community. Its president, Dr. J. I. Miles, has been faithful and untiring in his efforts to make this year's work equal any of its past history and well merits the appreciation and thanks of the entire community. Dr. S. C. Manue has contributed many golden suggestions through his "Spiritual Talks" from Sunday to Sunday and the Chorus singing has gone far in lifting the members of the Race in Springfield to take their part in the Community Chorus work planned in this city. Some years ago Dr. Booker T. Washington made the statement that "we are all trying to reach the same end. We may travel for a time at least, on different lines, but the goal is the same. We can do a certain work if we stick to the problems which have heretofore been outlined and emphasized, but is only through the various organizations that ALL SIDES of the race issues can be emphasized and be properly dealt with." LAUGHING BABY, FAIR MAIDEN LOVING MOTHER what will be condition of your health "when you are 49 years old You should worry. THE NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF U.S.A is 49 years old, has $14,294,765.67 of Assets and pay weekly benefits to their Sick and Injured Policy Holders. Have already paid since organization or now hold for their protection $51,461,132.02 Open an Account today. Branch Office F. W. EXRLEBEN UNDERTAKER FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND LICENSED EMBALMER Professional Embalmer, Prompt Service Day and Night. Bodies prepared for shipment to all parts of the United States or any foreign country. Moderate Prices. Both Telephones Main 1962. Main St. 1119-21 So. Adams St. Hotel 'Ted' and Cafe Cor. N. Washington and LaFayette Rooms by day or week. Modern conveniences. Rates very reasonable. 2 blocks from Court House. The Cafe is one of the best in Peoria for colored people from a standpoint of Quality Cooking, cleanness and quantity. When you eat at Hotel Ted Cafe, you get your money's worth. A Trial Meal will prove the claim B. Tidwell, Prop. 301 N. Washington Street CARL BORRIES Groceries, Meats.and Poultry Point View 1501 So. Adams Street Sam Checkers 1403 S0. ADAMS ST. The House of Bargains MEN'S GENERAL FURNISHINGS A Trial will Convince RICHARD CLARK TRANFER and BAGGAGE Prompt Attention given all Calls 1525 So. Washington St. King Light Plant FOR SALE ALL IN GOOD REPAIR Joe Reed 721 So. Adams Street Ohl Brothers Fancy Groceries and Meats 731 So. Adams Street FIRST-CLASS ROOMING HOUSE. Neat and Clean. Steam Heat. Electric Light and Bath. The Corriest place in Peoria, to The Coziest place in Peoria to spend a pleasant night. Miss DAISY JOHNSON, 309 N. Washington ST., Peoria. ADJUSTMENT NOTICE Estate of Frederick E. Morris, deceased. The undersigned, having been appointed Executrix of the Estate of said Deceased, hereby gives notice that she will appear before the Probate Court of Sangamon County, Illinois, at the June Term thereof, which will be held at the Court House of said County, beginning on the 4th day of June 1917. at which time all persons having claims against said Estate are hereby notified to attend for the purpose of having the same adjusted. All persons indebted to said Estate are also requested to make immediate payment to the undersigned. Dated this 10th day of April, 1917. Gussie Morris, Executrix B. G. Clanton, Attorney --- M. D. Seamens, Supt. KRLEBEN BARTAKER OR AND LICENSED ALMER Service Day and Night. Bodies of the United States or any Both Telephones Main 1962. Peoria, Ill. Men's New Oxfords Yes Sir! Your Oxfords are here ready to give ease to your feet and rest to your pocketbook. Styles for the young chap, with all the "snap and go" that can be put into them, while for the more conservative dressers—of course we have other lasts with just as many good features. Every pair is quilt for service and comfort. at $5 We offer a line that is absolutely unexcelled in value. Tan and black, all sizes and lasts. OTHERS AT $6.00 Siebert Bros. SHOE FITTERS FAMILY SHOE STORE The "Exeter" ```markdown ``` In the Boys' Store You'll find this suit in Gray, Tan, Blue and Green Mixed Fabrics $5 $6.50 $8.50 Attractive — Durable E. & K. FOOTING HOUSE YOU CAN MAKE $6.00 A DAY * olive oil Pomade is an olive oil, sage and sulphur preparation, better than all others in producing beautiful hair; you can make sulphur prepare a haircut, make a haircut, sell it, become independent and no longer be bossed around by others; men and women are bossed around by agents; can make, over $100.00 a week; very little talking required; our advertisement matter does not require by mail, 50 cents. We want an agent in your town. Write for Circular the independent and no one be bossed around others; men and women to be big money general merchants make our 100 a week; very little ing required; our ad- dress matter; the hiring and selling; sample mail, 50 cents. We at an agent in our city for our wholesale prices to agents. THE SUMMERSETT COMPANY Montclair, N. J., U. S. A. DR. KENNIEBREW SPEAKS AT UNION BAPTIST CHURCH Before a crowded house, Dr. A. H. Kenniebrew spoke Sunday evening, April 22, at the Union Church. Ten guides were given by Dr. Kenniebrew for a long life as following: 1. Eat plain food and drink plenty of good water. 2. Take only medicine prescribed by a physician. 3. Keep your house well ventilated and screened. 4. Do not partake of strong drink. 5. Take at least seven hours of sleep in a well ventilated room. 6. Never sleep in the clothes you wear during the day. 7. Keep your bowels regular and your system free from constipation. 8. Don't spit on the floor, cough or spit in paper handkerchieves. 9. Report at once to your physician any contagious diseases. 10. Be true to yourself. The three best medicines to take he said are, Fresh Air, Pure Water and Pure Sunshine. All who attended the services went home greatly benefited by the whole some advice given by the Doctor STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT ETC. Required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912. Of The Forum, published weekly at Springfield, Ill., for Apr. 1, 1917. tate of Illinois, County of Sangamon, SS. Before me, a notary public, in and for the State and Country aforesaid, personally appeared E. L. ROGERS, who, having been duly sworn according to the law, deposes and says that he is editor of The Forum and that the following is, to the best of his knowledge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management, etc. of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24 1912, embodied in section 443, Postal Laws and Regulations to wit: 1 That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managing editor and business manager are: Publisher, Regal Printing Co., 124 So. 11, Springfield, Ill., Editor, E. L. Rogers. Springfield, Illinois. Business Managers, Rogers and Foster Springgeld, Ill., Managing editor, Z. W. Mitchell, Springfield, Illinois. 2 That the owners are: A corporation. Regal Printing Co., 124 So. 11, Springfield Illinois: E. L. Rogers I. E. Foster and J. B Osby, Springfield, Ill. 3 That the known bondholders, Mortgages, and others security holders owning or holding one percent, or more of total amount of bonds, Mortgages, or other securities are: None. E. L. Rogers. Editor Sworn to and subscribed before me this 7th day of Apr. 1917. CHARLES S. GIBBS, Springfield, Illinois My commission expires May 18th, 1920 SHERIFF ELEY'S COURAGE Ohio Official Gets Loving Cup For Defending Man From Mob. The National Association For the Advancement of Colored People on Dec. 30 presented a loving cup to Sherman Eley, county sheriff at Lima, O. The trophy was given in recognition of Sheriff Eley's bravery in defending a colored man accused of a crime or misdemeanor from being lynched by a mob of white people. This is the first time that a sheriff of any county has been so honored, it is said. The inscription on the loving cup reads, "For devotion to duty in defending a colored prisoner from lynchings, enduring torture and insult, that the majesty of the law might be upheld, at Llima, Aug. 30, 1916." The presentation of the cup was made by Governor Frank B. Willis before a crowd that filled the Second Baptist church. He said that the world loves and appreciates a man who stands squarely with a heart unafraid and his face to the front at times of stress and that public appreciation never is small for the faithful official who stands for the administration of the law and the enforcement of justice. The sheriff was too moved to say more than simple thanks in accepting the cup. Prior to the presentation, however, he told friends that what he had done hardly called for action by the Advancement association, because he had only done his duty. As a result of the Lima riot many arrests were made, some of the indictments being against well known citizens. Several of these have been sent to prison on charges of having attempt Miss Clarice Jones' Marriage Season's Big Event. POPULAR YOUNG EDUCATOR Daughter of Noted Lawyer Becomes the Wife of James W. Michaels, a Successful Contractor of Salisbury, N. C.—Episcopal Ceremony Performed by the Rev. Emory B. Smith. Washington.—The stellar event of the social life of Washington's Yuletide of 1916 was the charming wedding on Wednesday evening, Dec. 27, when Miss Clarice A. Jones, the accomplished daughter of Attorney and Mrs. Thomas L. Jones, became the bride of James W. Michaels, a prosperous contractor of Salisbury, N. C. The nuptial ceremony was performed at 6 o'clock at the stately home of the bride's parents, 1901 Vermont avenue, Northwest, in the presence of a large number of relatives and friends of the contracting parties, both in and out of town. The impressive ring service of the Episcopal church was pronounced by the Rev. Emory B. Smith, pastor of the Lincoln Memorial Congregational church. The marital vows were exchanged amid sweet strains softly discoursed by Professor Cole's orchestra, after the triumphant bars of Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" had been given. Prior to the entrance of the bridal party into the spacious double parlor Miss Marie C. James, the noted prima donna contraitio, sang DeKoven's "O Promise Me," and just before the minister asked the "great question" Albert Booker interpolated a solo, "Because." The bride was given in marriage by her father. Dr. Ernest Robinson of Salisbury, N. C., acted as best man. Miss Jones was gowned In a beautiful costume of white duchess satin, trimmed with silver lace flouncing, over georgette crape, with a long train, veil to match, surmounted by a wreath of orange blossoms. She carried an immense bouquet of white roses. The bridlesmaid was Miss Claudia Brandon, who wore turquoise blue net over silver metal cloth. The attendants were Miss Ruth Moore of California, who was attired in pink and blue meteor over blue taffeta, and Miss Fannie Holland of this city, who wore white net over white satin. Mrs. Georgia Jones Tucker, sister of the bride, was matron of honor and wore a charming gown of canary satin. Mrs. Jones, mother of the bride, wore a gown of black satin and lace. The flower girl, who played her part with piquant precision, was Miss Clarice Antoinette Tucker, the little granddaughter of Counselor and Mrs. Jones. Mrs. Minnie Lucas Wright, the Misses Carrie and Lizzie Woodford and Mr. and Mrs. Wilkinson assisted in receiving the host of visitors and other friends rendered timely aid in all of the activities of the joyful hour. The towering mansion of the well known Jones family—not excelled in domestic appointments and architectural magnificence by any home in the capital—was tastefully decorated throughout. The spacious parlor and drawing room were an artistic maze of palms, smilax, American Beauty roses and white chrysanthemums, and about the stairway evergreens were gracefully intwined. The hymenal altar in an alcove extension was a bower of rare beauty. In front of the house was a canopy extending to the curb, laid the entire length underfoot with carpet. Following the ceremony came the reception, and hundreds of representatives of the elite of the nation's capital thronged the place, voicing felicitations and wishing the happy couple bon voyage through life. A dainty luncheon was served, and each guest received a piece of the wedding cake. The presents, which filled an entire upper apartment, were unusually rich, varied and pretty, embracing a dazzling array of gold and silver, sparkling cut glass, rare china, fine linens, handmade conceptions for miliady's boudoir and numerous articles for practical household use. Mr. and Mrs. Michaels departed at 10 o'clock on their wedding eve for Sallsbury, N. C., where they will make their future home. Mrs. Michaels, let it be said in passing, is an honor graduate of the conservatory of music of Cornell university, Ithaca, N. Y., and her finishing recital at that historic institution is conceded to have been the most brilliant that had been given by any student taking a degree in music there. For several years Miss Jones (now Mrs. Michaels) has served with distinction and complete satisfaction as director of music at the Livingston university, Sallisbury, N. C., and will probably continue in that capacity for the remainder of the current year. She has been a brilliant figure in the younger social set of the nation's capital, and her graceful bearing, sunny disposition, lofty ideals and pleasing intellectuality have combined to make her a popular as well as a valuable member of the community that has been delighted to call her its own. The bride comes from one of the oldest and most highly respected families in this section of the country. Mrs. Michaels and her chosen companion for life carry with them to their southland home the best wishes of all Washingtonians who know and admire them for their splendid character. CLOTH and SILK SUITS AT A TREMENDOUS LOSS IN THIS SALE We can think of no past event where the opportunities have been so great. Such an early date; such high character Suits, such drastic reductions. We have but one reason to give for offering this opportunity. We have too many Suits. We Preter to Sacrifice Them Now Than Wait Till the End of the Season Suits worth $28.50, $35 and up to $60; Sale Price $18.50, $22.50, $25, $32.50 and $39.50. May Sale of Undermuslins and Fine Negligees $10,000.00 worth of Muslins Underwear to go at greatly reduced prices. Dainty Undermuslins, thousands to choose from—all new and fresh for this sale. Corset Covers 25c Made to sell for 39c Gowns 79c Made to sell for $1 Envelope Chemise 75c Corset Covers 59c Gowns 79c Made to sell for 75c PETTICOATS buying $10 Crepe de and $12.50 and $6.0 buying $10 Crepe de Chine Gowns for $5.00 and $12.50 and $6.00. $30.00 Negligees for $19.75 $22.50 Negligees for $14.00. SEE FIFTH STREET WINDOW R.F. HERNDON & CO. R.F. HERNDON & CO. 1917-18 Negro Business Directory, Central Illinois IS NOW being compiled and will be issued about June 1. Especial care is being taken in arranging the Directory so that it will be accurate in information and an efficient business guide. You can't afford to miss it. Prices on application. Big May Sale of Summer Dresses and Wash Skirts at One-Half Price Let nothing prevent your sharing in this tremendous money-saving event. Women who are wise will anticipate their Dress and Skirt re-requirements for the summer. None sent on approval. May Sale of Blouses Beautiful $7.50 New Silk Blouses $4.50 Adams Street Window Values up to $1.75, lace or embroidery trimmed 59c 69c, 75c and 94c. Values up to $3.00, on sale at $1.00, $1.25 and $2.00 We have included our Crepe de Chine and Fine Negligees in this sale. Just think of Gowns 79c Made to sell for $1 Envelope Chemise 50c and 75c Maade to sell for 75c and $1 hine Gowns for $5.00. ---