St. Louis Argus
Friday, January 27, 1922
St. Louis, Missouri
Page text (machine-generated)
ANTI-LYNCHING BILL PASSES HOUS
FIVE ARE GIVEN LIFE FOR LYNCHING COLORED MAN
OKLAHOMA CITY, Ok. Jan. 24.—Justice was specially administered and in heavy positions in District court here today when five self-confessed members of the party that dyed Jake Brooks. Negro packing house worker here, on the night of January 14 pleaded guilty, before Judge James I. Phelps, and were sentenced to life imprisonment in the State Penitentiary at McAlester. The five are: Lee Whitley, 29; Charles Polk, 18; Elmer Years, 19; white men; also Robert Allen, 27 and Nathan Butler, 40. Negroes.
Whitney and Ycarta are members of the Butcher Workmen's Union on strike at the packing plants here, while Polk is an admitted strike sympathizer. Allen is a cousin of the Negro who was lynched.
The speed with which the cases of these five men were disposed to today, as well as the heavy sentences imposed not a record for trials of alleged members of lynching publits, according to R. E. Wood, Assistant Attorney General, was told today he knew of no case in which the participants of a lynching were tried so speedily and given such heavy sentences.
Clinax Of Strike
Occasional acts of violence which marked the strike of the packing employees. Collington, December 19, 1915, at the Wilson plant, Saturday night when Jake Brooks, a Negro employed at the Wilson plant, was taken from his home at 1805 East Fourth St. by two motor car loads of strikers, split, away to an isolated spot southeast of the Capitol Hill district and hang from the limb of a large tree.
Brooks, who had been ill, was sitting at the supper table with his wife and little daughter when the dyncelling party arrived. Two white men, their hats pulled down to shade their faces knocked at the door. Brook's little daughter answered.
Armed Men Since Negro
"Does Jake Brooks live here?" she was asked.
She replied he did. The two men, revolvers drawn, forced their way into the house and seized Brooks.
"Nathan Butter turned you in," one of the men said. "We are going to yip you up right."
Brooks was forced into one of the two motor cars. The party sped away. Brooks was never seen until the following Tuesday when his body was open awinging from the tree by B. A. beed, 1005 East Fifth Street.
Sheriff Ben Dancy staged an investigation of Brooks' disapprovement Sunday after Brooks' wife reiterated that the police refused to guide of the city to search for her husband.
Situation Becomes Tense.
The discovery of Brooks' body brought about a tense situation which led to the institution of marital law. Governor Robertson offered a reward of $2,000 for the apprehension and conviction of the lynchers. A reward of $500 for each of the party was offered by the Chamber of Commerce.
Nathan Butler, another Nagi, implicated by Allen's confession, and Allen were arrested by Dancy's order the Sunday after Brooks' disappearance. They were released but were "shadowed" by deputy sheriffs in hope of obtaining information. The day Brooks' body was discovered, Allen and Butler were arrested by the city police.
Many Arrests Made
Dancy ordered, the men brought to the county jail when he questioned them, deputy sheriffs indicted him for additional charges. A total of twenty-two arrests were made. The men were held in separate cold and questioned.
Thursday Allen, confused in January, He declared he would have told about the launching the day after it occurred but that he feared his life would be taken by the strikers.
"The men out there (referring to Packington) would get and if I told Allen, said to Packington, "They told me the night they hang Brooks that they would hang me one if I told. They all took, an outfit to be my anything about the hanging."
WOMAN AND MAN MURDERED AND BURNED BY MOB
Their Charred Bodies Are Found In Ruins Of Home After Conflagration. The Woman's Head is Missing. Packing Plant Strikers Blamed For Crime.
Special to the Argus.
OKLAHOMA CITY, Ok. Jan. 25—The people of this city and state are wrought up over the killing-burning of Willis and Mercy Hall, his wife here early last Sunday morning, by a mob who proceeded to attack and rob them to death and then burned their home, leaving the bodies in the flames.
Mystery Surrounds Killing
The whole affair seems to be shrouded with mystery so far as the officials are concerned. However two colored men have been arrested in the case, and the authorities are holding them in the belief that they will "tell something" soon.
It is generally believed that a mob of strikers, desperate in their efforts to win the strike at the Packing plants broke in on, and killed Willis Hall, who had been working at the plant and killed his life, and burned their home and the property there.
The County Clerk who held the inquest over the charred bodies was not able to fix the blame nor was he able to tell just how the victims came to their deaths.
A search for the head of Mrs. Willis is being made as the head was missing from the charred body taken from the ruins of Willis' home last Sunday. It is thought that the mob cut her head and has it in hiding as a servant. Chas, McCloud, special investigator for the Governor, believes that the head of the woman will be found but refuses to give his reasons for the statement.
Strikers Blamed
While there have been no official actions taken against anyone as yet, but public opinion lays the charge of this astrocious crime at the door of the house of the late James Brooks who was lynched on the 14th, for whose murder live men have been convicted and are facing the "pen."
A Sable Situation
On the surface, everything seems to be quiet here today except a few comments of the convictions in the Brooks case. But the close observer, can see an intense unrest among all classes. No one will trust the other and at times it almost seems like a smouldering vipen which is threatening to blow up at any moment.
The Colored people are cautious in their going out and their coming in. But are beginning to prepare for the worst.
As time roll-on, no one will venture to predict what tomorrow will bring forth.
chapters which are located at universities and colleges of high rank throughout the country, and from the several alumni chapters established for the leading industrial centers of the United States.
Among the aims of this fraternity is the creation of a deeper interest of Negroes in higher education, the facilitating of the adjustment of these men to their college environment by creating an atmosphere of home life at the various college towns and the encouragement of individuals in the pursuits of college study. In the annual meeting adopted as activity National movement "Bigger Negro Business," the object is the encouragement of the Negro youth in that type of training the institutions of higher education.
GOVERNOR HYDE TO SPEAK HERE AT CELEBRATION
Much Interest Centers On The Approaching Lincoln-Douglass-Roosevelt Celebration At Union Memorial Church, Sun., Feb. 12
Extensive preparations are being made here for the Lincoln-Douglas-Roosevelt celebration which is to take place at Union Memorial Church Sunday afternoon, February 12th.
Representative Walthall M. Moore who eministered of the affair has announced that among those who have accepted invitations to be present and take part are, Gov. Arthur M. Hyde, Iacult.Gov., Hiram Lloyd, Atty.Gen. Joseph W. Burrett, National Committee man J. L. Babler, Mayor Henry W. Kiel, Collector of Edmund Kohl and Attorney Alt. William A. Kohl have been extended to the Board of Aldermen, Republican City Committee, Speaker of the House, Hon. S. F. O'Fallon and other State officials.
**Street Parade**
A special feature of the celebration will be a street parade by the Elks preceded by a band. Other organizations have been asked to take part in a body.
Committee Meeting
The Committee of one hundred which in charge of arrangements will meet at the Y. M. C. A. building Friday eve Jan. 27. 8 p. m. A full Committee is expected.
BLACK SAYS HIS CHILDREN ARE WHITE
LITTLE ROCK, Ark. Jan. 28.—Special—Jefferson Black, a white man of Montgomery County, Ark. has petitioned the Arkansas' Supreme Court in an effort to prove that his children have no Negro blood in their veins. The laws of the state of Arkansas hold that any person having even the faintest trace of Negro blood in their veins are of the Negro race.
Fir school district No. 16, has excluded Black's children on the ground that they have a small amount of Negro blood. In Black's suit it is contended that: the children have a small mixture of Cherokee blood from their mother's side of the family but that there is no evidence of Negro blood at all.
There are many witte sex and much evidence in the case. The wealth of Black and the beauty of the children in question has created a wide spread interest. No one to see the children would ever imagine that they were any other but pure white, like many other colored children of this section, but nevertheless if the school district can prove its contention that they are in any degree cloaked there will be no recourse for their, white father other than to send them to a colored school if he wives, them to attend a school in this state.
NEGROES CONTRIBUTED $2400 TO URBAN LEAGUE PROVIDENT CAMPAIGN
The Provident Association and the Urban League express their sincere thanks to the contributors in the recent drive, which amounts to $2400 to date. As soon as the list of the contributors is checked those who have made contributions herefore will be requested to give this year.
There are several thousands of Colored people now out of work and the offices of the Provident Association and the Urban League are daily crowded with men and women in search of jobs food and clothing.
HARRY B.HAWES OPINION ON THE LYNCHING BILL
In Letter To Baptist Ministers Union, Says Will Only Pass House In Emasculated Form. Confident President Will Not Sign It If Passed.
Says The Bill Is Most Upfortunate For Negroes
Following the telegram sent to Harry Hawes by the Baptist Ministers Union, Mr. Hawes sent a lengthy reply in which he expressed his opinion of the Anti-Lynching Bill. The following is a copy of the telegram and reply:
St. Louis, Mo. 1-17-22
Hon. Harry B. Hawes.
House Representatives.
Washington, I.C.
We the undersigned committee of the Baptist Ministers Union, St. Louis Mo., and vicinity, selected to enter the unqualified protest of the Union against your anticipated speech before the U. S. Congress, as presented to the public through the chief Washington correspondent of the Post-Dispatch. Jan. 14, 1922, against the Dye Anti-lynching bill.
Baptist Ministers Union, St. Louis, Committee:
Dear Sir,
Your telegram of recent date received. Reply was delayed because of the expectation that the debate on this subject would be closed and my answer would be more comprehensive.
In the language of one of the Republican members of the House, "some attempting to sell you a gold brick."
The call which you advocate may pass, the House in an emasculated form. It is not intended to pass me Senate, and in my judgment, will not pass, the Senate. If any possibility it should pass the Senate, I am confident it will be vetoed by Freedman Harding.
The bill is so clearly unconstitutional—the principle involved having been ruled upon by the Supreme Court in a number of cases—that it will certainly be reversed by that tribunal. It will not oppose, but its introduction calls for a vote, as such as I am concerned. I shall cast, my vote with the very firm conviction that it is done in the interest of my country, and especially in the interests of our Negro citizens.
Being presented with the question of approval or disapproval of my vote, I am compelled to make known the reasons of my opposition.
In my judgment, this bill is the most important for the Negro people, and has been introduced in 50 years. It will not help them; it will hurt them. It is not intended to become a law, but to answer a political demand.
Members of the Republican party in Missouri must thank the Negro voter for the public offices held by them, and if they are grateful, they should extend some proper rectprocy. I do not know whether this bill, is the result of propaganda by your own face, or whether it is simply a political promise made which it is never intended to carry out. This measure will adjourn sometime in June. The accuracy of the prediction I make will then be known to you.
I am a 'sincere friend of the Negra citizen in all proper legislation for his benefit and advancement. But I would stultify my oath as a Member of the House and any intelligence I possess. If I voted for this bill, Considering as I do an extension of federal control, over 9000 public clerks in the State of Missouri, and over 150,000 in the United States, it would, in principle, destroy the last vestige of local power in the State conflicts all over the United States.
As soon as the printer furnishes me with copies of my address, I will send you one.
In the meantime, take my predictions, with regard to the fate of this bill at their face value, and wait for the verification of the predictions until Congress adjourns, and you will see how the law imposes upon me
DUBOIS TALKS ON PAN-AERICAN CONG.
Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, nationally known us Editor of "The Crisis" and internationally known for his contribution to the world of letters and as an unifying advocate of the rights of men, spoke of the accomplishments of the second Pan African Congress at Metropolitan, A. M. E. Z. Church last Tuesday night. No speaker to a St. Louis audience has ever received more earnest, thoughtful attention than was accorded by the filled auditorium of men and women who heard Dr. DuBois and rarely has any audience anywhere received a clearer reasoning on the role of Pan African Congress led up to the opening day universal浸入 Which the American Negro is forced to take part in. The Pan African Congress is the effect of practically the same causes which have made necessary the revolutions in India, China and Egypt; The South African Native Congress; The West African Native Congress and various other organizations and activities by colored races for protection against the greed and devil and exploitation by white men of the bodies and wealth of the countries settled by weaker peoples. Dr. DuBois uses us an excellent history of British domination in the orient; and the settlement of Hong-kong and Guangzhou by Hengxing St. Louis the closest interpretation of the meaning of "extraterritoriality" so much written of in the daily papers at this time we have heard.
"Extra territoriality," said the speaker, "is the same as though an Englishman, living in St. Louis, should walk up to an American citizen of St. Louis, and slap the American down and American police be powerless to arrest the offender. In this case the offended citizen of St. Louis would have to notify the British authorities and wait for redress for the wrong done him by the Englishman." This is a mild way of stating one of the minor wrongs to which the Chinese nation is subjected by the white governments which have set up courts and made laws in that country and it is one of the reasons for the Chinese revolution and the general unrest which is finding expression throughout the world.
The second Pan African Congress, according to Dr. DuBois, was not a large gathering, comprising 112 delegates from European governments and no newspapers gathering of colored peoples has ever received the amount of attention from European governments and no newspapers this congress of earnest colored men and women.
The Congress, like all groups of essentially intelligent human beings that war is no easier of differences between peoples; while condemning the treacherous which has been practiced by white races in their exploitation of the wealth of the countries of subject peoples and studying from which darker peoples suffer a result of the entailed oppression, the Congress is not and will not be an advocate of a race war for the securing of our natural rights.
It was clearly demonstrated by the audience at Metropolitan that St. Louis colored people can hear, appreciate and understand a lecture of the deepest intellectual significance world wide importance and interest. Dr. DuBois statements show clearly that thinking colored not only intellect and nature, but also between oppression of Chinese in China, Hindus in India, Egyptians by Egypt, Africans in Africa, and colored people in the United States. Following the address by Dr. DuBois a quartette composed of Mrs. Zel Colerane, Miss Ruth Hunter, Mr. Robot W. Roman and Mr. A. Well-represented the Bridal Chorus from the opera "The Rose Maiden" and followed with an an encore. Jubilee song, "Long as I can feel the Spirit." The A. understates the answer. Dr. DuBois indeed here gave an informal reception here at club rooms immediately following the services.
REPRESENTATIVE ASWELL
MISREPRESENTED. THE
NEGROES OF THE SOUTH
Associated Negro Press.
SHEVEYPORT, IA., Jan. 25.—At an Emancipation Celebration held here by the Negro Citizens of the city, January 1, 1922, the following resolutions were adopted:
Whereas, Representative Aswell of Louisiana, did on the Four of the House of Representatives and through the Public Press, assert that the peaceful and lawful Negroes of the South are not infiltrated in the Dewey Lawnning Silt nor legislated in that effect, and
Whereas we regard tracing as one of the applied crimes against civilization,
Whereas we declare the public of Texas, the Negro Citizens of the city, will be held accountable of the crimes we have committed against them.
R. E. Lee, pres., Ministers Union
J. L. Cohon, sec., " " " "
J. T. Cason, pres., Baptist State
Congregation.
DYER MEASURE WINS 230 TO 11
HON. L. C. DYER
Congressman from the Twelfth Missouri District who fathered the Anti-Lynching Bill, which passed the House of Representatives January 26.
BISHOP N. C. CLEAVES AT Y. M. C. A. SUNDAY,
Bishop of the N. C. M. Cleavis, resident Bishop of the N. C. M. E. Church will be the speaker" at the Sunday afternoon Men's Meeting at the Pine Street Y. M. C. A., Sunday at 4 P. M.
This meeting begins a series of evangelistic meetings which will be held every week at the Pine Street for men. The series will run every Sunday until Easter, during which time, it is the intention of the committee in charge to present some of the outstanding preachers of the Country; T. A. Marshall is chairman of the committee in charge of the meetings.
N. A. A. C. P. ASKS GARVEY TO CORRECT A STATEMENT
NEW YORK, January 24—The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 70 Fifth Avenue, New York, today made public a letter written to Marus Garvey, Managing Editor of the Negra World, a newspaper, calling upon him for retraction of statements published in the number of July 21, 1922, and directed against the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, although the Association is, not mentioned by name. The letter, which was signed by James Weldon Johnson, secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, follows:
Managing Editor, the Negro World Sir:
"In the Negro World of January 21, 1922, on page 5, column 2, occur the following statements:
'All the troubles we have had on our ships have been caused because men were paid to make this trouble by certain organizations calling themselves Negro Advancement Associations. They paid men to dismantle our machinery and otherwise damage it so as to be about the downfall of, the national. We are aware of course that the name "Negro Advancement Associations" is sufficient like that of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to lead some persons in spite of the absurdity of the occupation to believe that, it is this Association which is being referred to. We do not know of any other organization with a similar name. We must therefore ask you, in justice to your readers and to the members of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, to make it clear that you did not intend to accuse this Association of employing any man or manchery whatever on any ship worker. As you know, such a statement applied to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People could be characterised only as a malicious falsehood of the most contemptible sort.
James Welden Johnson.
Secretary."
'A Square Deal For Every
ES PRICE 5
NOUS
EASURE
30 TO 11
Success Comes After
And Bitter Fight Ag
It By Democrats. Bill
Goes To Senate.
Congressman Dyer Rece
Many Telegrams Con
ulating Him On His I
Fight And Victory.
Just as we go to press, the Arg-
ceived a telegram from Hon. I. Dyer informing us that the Anti-Li-
ng bill had passed the House by a
220 to 119. Virgil Franklin
sent a telegram bearing the new
passage of the now famous
sure.
This is the climax in a long file
Congressman Dyer of this city to
a law passed making lynching a
real offense. The passage of the
was bitterly opposed by the rabble
mocrats of the South who tried to
feat the bill to the last.
The bill seemed to hang fire in
House under the assaults of the Dew-
dens until Wednesday of this year
when Representative Shannon of Missi-
iop openly advocated and defended
lynching in bold terms. Whereupon
the majority of the party such tactics as
Mississippi representative was tried
to put over, and decided to bring
matter to a vote.
Summer of Texas made feeble effort
to block the bill by recommitment an
also by amendments, all of which
failed.
When the roll call meeting the Dye-
were 220 and the "mays" were 2,
the measure carried nearly 2 to 1.
The bill will next be introduces
the United States Senate, and w
passed by that body, it will go to Lois
Idaho Harding for his signature,
it becomes a law.
Congratulations To Mr. Dyer
Mays St. Louis sent telegrams
congratulations to Mr. Dyer, comp-
menting him upon the success of
the bill for which he had labored so hard
WHAT HAVE YOU TO OFFER YOUR CHILD?
Speaking before a group of parents, pupils, teachers and business men in Friday night at Marshall school P.Langston, the principal told of the great need of the hour among the colored people of the city. He told his hearers what the Negro business meant to the child in school and that cooperation of parents, teachers and the business man would more than an inspiration to the youths of the race than anything he knew.
"I feel it my duty" said Prof. Langston, "to have you here that I must call your attention to some things I observed as a teacher. You can't appreciate what it means to the or girl or other races when the teacher tells them to study and to pare themselves to fill the spaces the commercial and business work in what that your boy and girl. What we are doing along the business or commercial lines to inspire youths that are passing through schools daily? I tell you we have grave responsibility." Prof. Langston enlarged upon the subject by in other concrete examples. He commended the St. Louis Negro Business association for the efforts being made that organization to do the thin that were so much needed in the gro of the city.
Cooperation of C. of C.
The Association through a spec
committee has been-assured of
cooperation of the Chamber of Com
merce, in an effort to induce the
preme department of the Americ
Woodmen to bring the general office
to St. Louis.
The present headquarters of the Woodmen are in Denver, Colo., and a St. Louis is more centrally located those closely in touch with the apparel department are making an effort to have them chose St. Louis as the local place for the general office. The movement is being aided by the Louis Negro Business Association. Rapid Midnight Coalition. The Sunday morning at the different churches are being best yet and at best Sunday morning the Association was the guest of her. Crowded at the Christian church on Saturday A splendid program was presented the ministry district of the church will be in attendance. The church will be an important meeting place for the community.
ociety
t. Hollway of 1807 Gooden
s seriously ill.
Anna Hunt of 422a Finney Ave. been on the sick list for the tree weeks.
Anna M. Key. 320 Pine St. has own with her eyes but is get or light back again.
Leonel Freeman of 2022a Olive seriously ill and would like for kids to call and see him.
Anna Dogan and son of Chire visiting her daint and uncle of Mrs. E. Lander. 4224 Cook.
Geo. Fletcher. 4221 Finney Ave. quite ill at his home. He is ever for the Rock Island Rail North Broadway.
Leonl Ferguson of Jefferson he was the guest of Mrs. M. B. 2018 Lackede for a few days, earned to her home.
John Mapp of 2027 Lawton Ave. city January 19 for Hot for a two months stay in which hopes to recuperate.
And Mrs. Butler of 380 W. C. entertained about 30 people stay in honor of a choral which she is a member.
E. Jones of 25 S. Channing. he been sick for more than a 1st confined to his bed under care of Dr. Dalbs.
Laura Sinus Gibbs and Miss Young of Chicago are the guest W. H. Davis of 4211 Cook Their stay is indefinite.
Lillian Harden of 4889 Gar who has been confirmed to her seriously ill, will enter People's Monday for an operation he has been found necessary by attending physician.
January 2, in the cost of the Purition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, will be celebrated with a eulogy memorial in the All Saints Episcopal church on Sunday evening, the 25th, his feast is commonly called Candlestast.
Mr. Anderson L. Greer of 2001 Pine, has now been home from City capital. No. 2, for several weeks, is 10 sick at his home, where he will pleased to have his many friends 9. He says visiting hours are never there.
Mr. and Mrs. Eugene William who very resided at 4034a W. K. 6, have moved into their new and active home. No. 4334a Cook Home on and after January 24, where they will be pleased to eat their many friends.
Mrs. Wesley Jenkins entertained with
her party on Saturday afternoon
at the residence of Mrs. C. H. Phillips
in honor of Mistresses Jordan and Stew-
ard of Kansas City. Mrs. C. H. Thill
was awarded the first prize. Mrs. Wes-
land O. McMahon the second and one
to each of the two special guests.
The Epigonal Convention convened
January 24 to 27 at Columbia. Mo-
ly following named delegates from
All Saints Church this city are in at
a private Father D. R. Clarke, Dr. T.
Hughes, Dr. J. H. Hogan, Dr. I. Iguo and Mrs. Laura Howard,
resident of the Woman's Auxiliary
or a number of years.
The Booklover meet on last Sat-
tury with Mrs. W. P. Curtis, 125 Fri-
ney Avenue, Miss Agnita Parker
in the bidder for the afternoon. The
con was on the Phloenite and was
ally presented. Mistresses Jor-
nie Curtis, Lewis and Stewart were
present. Mrs. Curtis will be hos-
sess this Saturday at the V. W. C. A-
nex.
Mrs. Allie Jones of 4341 Cottage
menue entertained her daughter, Bitt-
Bertha James, Saturday, January in honor of her牙齿 birthday, lers were laid for 25. The thrill and noise and smiling face fom each one, expressed that they had a fun time. Little Bertha was present, with many useful gifts, an ap. to Charlie L. Green of 3192 Lansing Bancroft was a visitor of the State Assessor last Monday at the Sutherland Hotel. There were about ten white nurses present and eight Forsel. Mrs. Green was the special tost of one of the white nurses and that received every courtesay, that Bra shown other guests. Mrs Green God. It was no him caw affair as we St are at the same table at the same time.
Mr. and Mrs. Cato, Graves of 3351 Morgan St. gave a dinner party in honor of Mine. P. J. Evans of Chicago, Tuesday evening, January 15. Corrs were laid for fifteen. The dinner was served in four courses. Those present were Evans, of Chicago, and Mine. Laughter. Madam of Horton, Mrs. rotherty, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper. Mrs. Crackdock, Mr. and Mrs. Gerry, Mr. and Mrs. Gilliam and Miss Maggett. All left expressing themselves as spending a delightful evening.
A very delightful afternoon two
sunset Tuesday, January 24, by the sea
little girl who attended a party at
31st Street Avenue given in honey of
the annual birthday of little James
Ferrari Jr. Seven more movies
what we saw on the day they an aft and
late in the hour hour. 8. A
very delightful afternoon with the
Rocky groove.
If you want to know where everybody is on Sundays. Just go to the Manhattan.
Mr. Mercer Douglas of 3210 Pine St. who has been quite sick is now convalescent.
Mrs. Luhi Long of 2710 Clark Ave. who has been sick for the past month is still sick:
The Westmoreland Girls will crown their queen January 27 at Pythian Hall. Graduates admitted free.
Mrs. Floy Mag Johnson, director of music at Poro College, has returned from a three weeks visit in Chicago.
People all over this country have laughed when they saw "Degrie Wont Do" See it at Poro Auditorium, Feb. 8 p. m.
Mrs. Garf of 4574 Garfield Avenue has returned from Chicago after a visit in Chicago with her daughter, Mrs. Hall.
Mrs. Lennie C. Porter, 6100 Colorado Avenue widow of Geo. W. Porter, is able to be out again after an illness of three weeks.
Where are you going my pretty mates, February 24. Oh to the Adelofis Mask Dance. Where? At Pythian Hall.
Mrs. E. R. Hollister, 4221 W. Belle has as her guest her sister, Mrs. Beulah McClendon of Kansas City. Her stairs is indefinite.
Put on your gingham dresses and
overalls, and dance from 8 lilac at
Pythian Hall. Wednesday evening Feb.
15. The Pythian girls are giving
a charity dance. Music by Clas Creath.
Mrs. Harriett C. Simms of Cincinnati
who was the guest and is the sister
of Mrs. Charles H. Brown, Jr.
1210 West Belle, has returned home.
Rev. Fr. D. R. Clarke, 2631 Locust,
rector of All Saints Parish, attended
the Episcopal Dissociar Convention
in Columbia, Mo., this week.
Agents Wanted to sell the Wonderful
M. B. Hair Grower, Seed Dr. N' H.
Baynes, 2124 Morgan St., or Mrs. M.
R. Berry, 2800a Pine St.
Dance with the Frihla Girls at
Pythian Hall Wednesday evening, Feb.
15, benefit of Uriam League, Music by
Chas Creath's Jazz Orchestra.
Mrs. Chas Perkins of 3921 Cook Ave.
entertained with luncheon in honor of
Senora Club. Many guests were prescnt.
Four exquisite prizes were awarded.
Date—February 13, 1922.
Time—1 to 1.
Place—Pythian Hall.
Particleants—Metrose Girls.
James, where are we going, Sunday
afternoon and night. Why to the
Manhattan of course. You know that's
where you hear Eddie Allen the king
of the corner.
Miss Kater allowayey. 2833 adc. nos. manager of the Delmonte Social Club has taken an active part with the smarter Set playing here, and will depart on Sunday with the company.
Won't we have fun at the *DArle girls house dance* Monday evening Feb 6 at 2728 Pine St. Music by M. Creuth Admission 25 cents. Everybody is going to be there. M. Jackson, reporter.
Mr. B. K. armstrong, dean of the Normal Department of Langton University stopped over in the city Saturday evening enroute to Nashville where he will represent his institution at an educational meeting. He stopped the "Y" where he first some of his old acquaintances. E. H. Collett, Dr. J. F. Peters and Leon W. Stewart.
The Westmorland Girls honored Miss Myra Clements with a linen-show or at her residence. 25a 8. 20th on Monday evening January 16. Miss Clements is the hostess of Mr. Frank Browning. The wedding will take place in the near future.
Get in line for everybody is going to the Pythian Hall Tuesday Jan. 31; to see the play "Our Leaders" by the Prudence, Grand Club for the current expense fund of the People's Hospital. Please be on time at 8:30 p.m. sharp.
Mrs. Laura Britt of Cato Brillianthe Avenue will give a 11 o'clock lychst and luncheon complimentary to Mrs. Lena Jordan, guest of Mrs. Woody Jacobs; and Mrs. L. C. Stewart, guest of Mrs. T. A. Dixon. Both are visitors from Kansas City.
The cows may hollow
The music may flow.
But meet me at Pyralin Hall door.
At the Elmacao Boys Moonlight Dance Friday evening February 3.
Music by Creatus Jazzers Admission 5k 8 to 1 p.m.
Be sure and don't make any engagement for Tuesday Jan 25. Why? For there is to be a two in one entertainment.
First the curtain will be raised, at 8:15 sharp the Leader's will be presented by the Prudence Crandall Club and Nov. 9 a dance will follow "Fate" Marables orchestra will play all the evening before the play, the play and after the play. A wonderful lesson in the play for the parents as well as the children. Every Negro in the city should see the play and at the same time help the Hospital. Please be on time at 8 p.m. sharp.
The annual election of officers of Wup. H. Fields, Co. A., Uffugn Department, A. U. K. and D. of A., warefield of the regular monthly meeting Jaguarry M. with Col G. W. Henderson building and Capt. H. J. Morris, of Sr. M. teller at the residence of Sr. Knight Geo. W. B. 1917 N. Leonard Avenue, the following officers were elected: W. Griffin, capt. G. A. Miskelman, lect. O. W. Gray, second. J. Johnson, treasurer G. W. Clark, health, quartermaster. Tables at the other meetings were held by Mrs. M. Morris, wife of Mr. Walter Smith,监事. W. Hole. After the meeting, deputy
Feathers! Where? - Pythian Hall.
When February 6.
The West End Matrons wish their
friends to know that on Monday Feb
20 they will be hosting a charity
dance for the People's Hospital benefit
at Pythian Hall. Harris' Orchestra
Admister 35 cents.
I will be at the Westmoreland Girl's Graduation dance January 27 at Pythian Hall.
The Frau Frau's met on Thursday afternoon with Mrs. Perle J. Clay, 3425 Garfield. Election of officers resulted in Mrs. W. C. Maxwell, pres.; Mrs. R. H. Stinton, secy.; Mrs. C. H. Hancock, treas.; Mrs. Ira Brahmau, was prize winner at whilst 'A deli-closes menu was served by the hostess.
CHARITY DANCE, for People's Hospital by WEST END MATRONS, Monday, February 20 at Pythian Hall.
You men who cannot understand your modern wives, see "Dearie Worse Do" at Poro, February 1.
Mrs. Chara Eaton of 4442 Enright Avenue, gave hospitalite reception to sixty-five guests, Tuesday, January 17 from 7 to 11 p. m. in honor of Mrs. Daisy Mosby-Thomas, who is to leave soon to join her husband.
Under one of the most unique decorative settings seen in a private home, the exacting hostess, assisted by young girls, had prepared Marilid Gras head-addresses, games of luck and skill, favors, music and a detectable menu, consisting of the seasons' choicest head-address.
Among those present were many of the landmark families of St. Louis, thirty to fifty years ago.
Say, what's your favorite flower? Oh! I haven't any particular kind to rey on but my flower that looks pretty is good to me, Man! I know just the place for you, the Paradise dancing hall. Why man, that isn't a place for flowers. Or yes, sir at times. Man it the talk of the town, what? that the Florentian boys are giving an Oriental Flower Dance February 8. By Geo. Roe.
A tacky party February 28 at Pythian Hall by the Rector's Aid Society. The tramp, the impress, tops. Little orphan Annie and Si Hopkins will be present. Whom will you represent? (1-27-fd.)
ROBERSON GUIDE C. S. CLUB
The Robertson Guide Christian Social Club was delayed in their 1922 announcement owing to the rush of church work and the charitable consideration for Nana. It was impossible for the officers to furnish the reporter with sufficient data. We are three years old and have three departments: Number one, Seniors, and Juveniles. Each department is distinct and has its own officers and meetings. Membership of Number One, 345, Seniors, 199, Juveniles 92, total 626. We are pleased to say that almost every demination and quite a few of the chairs are represented in this club. The officers are as follows: Sister Stella Prutt; president, Seniors. Sister L. Robertson, president. Number one (Sister L. Robertson), No. 1. Mother Sister Juvenile; Sister M. Welch; Marquette secretary; Sister A. Ghee, secretary; Sister M. Jackson treasurer; Rev. Thomas Olivenga, chapelman; Sister E. Williams, Brother Columbus Smiley, chairman of stok committee, Brother Geo. Woods, marshal. Brother Albert Watton, supervisor.
In 1821, No. 1 give $2165 for charity to the seniors $1815. total for charity $189.20. Amount of sick dues over $800.00. Seniors sick dues $79.06 Jurplease sick dues $89.00 total $887.90. Personal donations over $1000; total given over $220.10. We had 150 sick during the year but with the faithful and unifying care of our dutiful and humble chairman, they were taken care of wonderfully Deaths. No. 1. 8. Seniors # 6: total 9. We liken them to Revelations. 14:13. We stand ever ready to help a helping hand and bring sunshine to dark places. The years work was closed with an elaborate reception and Nana tree. ! A spice program was rendered. Sister-Aunt B. Hill was Mistress of ceremonies. The program was as follows:
Trayer and praiser please.
2 - Solo ... 5 - Sister D. Smith
3 - Remarks ... 6 - Mother Vaughn
4 - Music. One of the Waters songs led by Nisher Creep Moton.
5 - Selection by the drill corps. "I want to be ready."
6 - Closing remarks by our president.
Each other received a small token of appreciation for their most excellent service. I wish hardly and that this brought much joy and happiness. Our hall Elliott and Franklin was, beautifully decorated. "The fragrant flowers, the Xmas candle, the arrangement of the tree in its bounty and the stirred of the table with its many decorations, made a magnificent conflict." The sphere of the church gave an elegant service. Our patient and much beloved president, and as she alums is at her poor of duty. Rev. J. K. Parker asked the blessing. The menu was most pig. lakes held; oyster dredging plaited; sweet potatoes ploy; ice cream all kinds of cake; and candies, black coffee.
Now, as we start another year, our determination is doubled for greater thorn.
All things we do with our night.
Special efforts we put forth for the right.
But when we know we have justly done.
It is when we have made our service felt.
YOLOL MUSIC REPORTER
They are that Robert Muss can't play a Xylophone.
They are that the Flamenco Show doesn't call for it and that it is in all its it.
If you sit quiet but shout, five minutes around 8 o'clock will fill him, please, more flamenco and call it will happen without warning.
CLUBS
The La Zell girls met Tuesday evening at the residence of Mrs Malina Greer. Chia was called to order by the President at 8:30 p. m.
The club was honored with two new members, Miss Anna Prufft and Miss Ruby Wilkens. After the transaction of business the club changed its name to Miss Virginia Donaldson's, 2020 Layton.
Miss Millinda Green, pres.;
Pearl Dear reporte.
THE MOONLIGHT GIRLS
The Moonlight Girls met at the residence of Miss Helen Morton, 4412 Mafit Aveway, Sunday, Jan 22. After the transaction of business a daily repost was served by the hostess. The club adjourned to meet at the residence of Miss Lucile Chapman; 222 Wash St, Feb 5, 1922.
Essie B. Jackson, reporter.
SANARITAN CLUB NO. 1
The Samartian Club No. 1, met at the residence of Mrs. Lulin Washington 3117 Morgan St. January 17. After the routine of business, the meeting was closed. A two course lunch was served. We had three visitors. The club admitted to meet at the residence of Mrs. Ruti Value, 4011½ Finney Avenue the third Tuesday evening in February.
Mrs. J. J. Morgan, president; Mrs.
Ruth Value, Secretary; Mrs. L. B.
Callister, reporter.
THE ADELFOTIS CLUB
The Adeltoffis Club held their regular meeting, Monday January 22, at the home of Mrs. M. Butler, 4400 Enright Avenue. After the routine of business, a daddy reptil was served with Mrs. Butler's coffee. The girl joined in to hold the next meeting at the residence of Mrs. E. Clark, 3445 Lactoole.
M. Walton, President; G. Gramer,
secretary; H. Henderson, reporter.
Miss Glennie Moore of 3142 Lawton
Avenue was at home to the Melrose
Social Club. Tuesday evening January
24. After the routine of business, I
hostess served a Very dainty午餐.
The Club adjourn to hold his next
meeting. The Mistle Minnie
Sheriller, $600 Lucas Avenue,
M. Sullivan, reporter.
FLOWER BOYS
The Florentine Boys met at 4288 W. Sacramento Sunday January 22. The boys held the pleasure of accepting Mr. William Johnson as another new member. Thus, two new members have joined the club starting out with the New Year of 1922. The next meeting will be held at the same residence, Sunday January 29. Rodill have the time of your life at the Paradise Fob.
ELITE GIRLS
A number of girls of the younger set met Saturday January 7, in the home of Miss Barbara, Hudlin and organized under the name of the Elite Girls. On Saturday January 21, the sammoget met at the home of Miss Connolly Manifee and adopted their constitution and by laws.
The Industrial Club meet in a business meeting the first Monday night in January. After going through the regular routing of business, a delicious lunch was served by the hostess, Mrs. Rebecca Brown. Meeting adjourned until the first Monday night in February at residence of Mrs. Fannah Lovejoy, 2223 Pine St.
Lulu Fry, president; Pearl Smith, Vice President; Mary Goleman, Secretary; Cella Mays, Treasurer.
MELROSE ART CLUB
The Melrose Ant Club pot with Mrs. Stella Pilman, 4209 Palm St. Twee-
members were present and one visitor.
After, the regular routine of business,
the club was served by the hosts.
The next meeting will be at residence of Mrs. Irene Williams, 4209 W. 8t
Ferdinand, February 3.
Dell Dival, president, Irens Williams, reporter.
CLOVER LEAF TEMPLE
Clover Leaf Temple No. 141. I. B. P. O. E. of W. had as their great, the Grand Daughter Ruler, Mammile P. Hodges from Hampton, Va., at their meeting Thursday January 19. Clover Leaf Temple sent for her to celebrate up on music, where she will. He also had an our great, the District Daughter Olive B. A. and B. O. W. and a companion from various temples. The "meeting was closed in love and harmony singing. On Jordan's stove little Friend rides. "I wandered if the light house, will shine on." Thoughts Title Quiz from White Turtle No. 140. An unplifting prayer. On how sweet it is when a child of God calls on him in prayer and wings from the heart. Our Grand Daughter Ruler of the Bible while in the city staged with our own brother and daughter. John Lozart. 4100 Cook Avenue. The author, her short stay in St. Louis was visited by the Poltr Wave daughters also. Had she been here in mine would have called but she had Friday night January 20 for Christmas. Gale.
Miss Louise Garner was hostess at the Plymouth Girls regular meeting Sunday January 22. After the transaction of business, a delightful menu was served.
Dorothy Hopkins, president of Plum St. James, reporter.
LA JOVIAL CLUB
Miss Maud Kinnell, 4267a W. Flushing was hostess to the LaJovial Girls Tuesday January 24. After the routine of business the hostess served a delicious repeat. Mrs. J. E. Astrap, visitor.
Helen Washington, president; Estelle
Washington, reporter.
WHY BE LONESOME?
Join our club. Membership fee 25 cents.
We send you names and addresses of members.
CENTRAL CORPSPONDING CLUB
DELMONTE SOCIAL CLUB
The Delmont Social Club held their regular meeting on Tuesday the 31 at the residence of Miss Berniece Robert. 1906 N. Pendleton, 'After business discussion the hostess served a palatable menu. The club adjourned to hold its next meeting at the residence of Miss Jake Johnson.
HELPING HAND CLUB
Pierces Baptist Church
Mary Tille Griffin, the president of the Bike Past and Present Officer's Council takes this method of thinking the officers and members of this council for their loyal support. council was organized Sept. 26, 1921 and I feel today we are second to none as our membership is 106 with a nice bank account on the fourth Sunday Jan. 22 we had a lovely meeting and at which time White Temple Drill Co. No. 20, was presented with a beautiful slik flag by the Shrine Band. Professor Blue the leader of the band made a wonderful speech which was highly appreciated, and Prof. Haskell rendered a beautiful selection and Chus. Buttler christopolitan spoke some very interesting remarks. And after expressions from different Daughters they were excused then the president called the house to order Districting Deputy D. A. B. Adams by the following temple amply White Temple No. 19, Polar Wave Temple No.1 Great Western Temple Purple Temple Washington Temple, Phoebe Pride Temple. After a few minutes of praise meeting the gavel was turned over to the deputy to hold the election as follows: Tille Griffin pres.; Porde Harris; Vice pres.; Georgia Coleman. 2nd vice pres.; Myrtle Morris; Financial secy.; Amanda Benton; Recording secy.; Anthony Brunfurth Claborn; trous. Phoebe L. Caston; chaplain; Minnie Fluellen, door-keeper Mary Hall, gate keeper.
He loves me, he loves me 1. He loves me, he loves me not. . . say girl, why waste your time for such a small matter now just come to the Parable February 8 and the Florentine Boys will help you to solve your problems with their Oriental Flowers. —By Geo. Roe.
ANNOUNCEMENT
To my many friends and customers,
I am now located at 2012 Olive Street
and invite you to the Rest-A-Whale.
Good clean home cooking and courteous
attention to all. Hours from 5 a.m.
to 12 p.m.
Mary Carsa B. West
ENTERTAINED
The Only McNichols
GOOD NEWS—You can now obtain Silverware at our store at the same bedrock prices and on the same easy credit terms that you can obtain so many other articles.
The kind? Well, we looked into the Silverware proposition pretty thoroughly before deciding that point, and we finally came to the conclusion that the lines manufactured by the Oneida Community—the famous COMMUNITY PLATE, guaranteed for 50 years, RELIANCE PLATE, guaranteed for 25 years, and PAR PLATE, guaranteed for 10 years—offered by far the best value for the money:
So we have stocked all three lines of this well known Silverware. In COMMUNITY PLATE we have for your choice the Adam, Grosvenor, Patrician and Sheraton patterns; in RELIANCE PLATE, the Exeter, and in PAR PLATE the Vernon and Bridal Wreath.
COMMUNITY has a world wide reputation for the beauty and correctness of its patterns—COMMUNITY PLATE is used on the tables of such wealthy and socially prominent persons as Mrs. Reginald Vanderbilt, Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont, Mrs. Honore Palmer, the Duchess of Malborough and the Duchess of Rutland.
While there are few women who do not know of COMMUNITY Plate and who do not desire some of it for their own tables, not all have been in a position to pay cash for their needs in this line. Our plan makes it possible for you to take home a set of the most beautiful Silverware made and immediately enter upon the pleasure of its possession and use without any payment whatever. Terms are arranged practically to meet your own convenience.
Call soon and let us show you our assortment of this high quality Silverware.
Open until 6:30 p. m. Saturdays—The Year round
MONICHOIS
MAJOR SHOW
BY ALFRED
BIG CUT PRICE
SALE ON TAILOR MADE
$40, $45, $50 and $55 SUITS
PICK YOUR CHOICE
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$28.50
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One Year $2.00
Five Months 1.25
Three Months .75
Single Copy .05
Advertising Rates Purchased On Request
Those who are opposed to the Anti-lynching bill are relying upon what they call "State Rights" to defeat the bill either in the House or in the Senate.
The argument is old. It is as old as lynching itself. Its just another way of saying "Right to Lynch" without interference on the part of the United States Government. To lynch a Negro is the height of pleasure to a large number of white people of America, and we regret to say that some members of Congress are among that number. Everybody knows that no state has the right to punish a citizen without the due process of law. It is equally true that every State is constitutionally bound to give all citizens the equal protection of law. This has not been done. We challenge anyone to say it has been done in this country. Because Negroes have been lynched as a mere pastime or sport, and state after state has declared themselves helpless to prevent it and powerless to prosecute the lynchers and as a result, we have right here in America over live hundred thousand known murderers at large and no one to bring them to justice. Each one uninured, first, because they are "white" second because of "State Rights."
State officials representing the states in the capacities of judges, juries, sheriffs, constables, jailors and governors have tailed. Hence the states have failed to give the Negro protection from mob violence.
The anti-lynching law is the proper thing, if lynching is to be broken up. There is no other course open.
Many Laws Covered By Federal Statutes
The Federal statutes are full of protective laws which operate in the states and we don't hear these lynch-lovers hollowing about them. We have Federal laws to protect the birds, the fishes the cattle, the drug addict, liquor, stolen automobiles and many other subjects. Why none of these defenders of State Rights have ever raised their voice against these laws. Its because they think it the proper thing for the government to do. But when it comes to protection of human life they show their colors; they show what they love; they show that they are creatures of the mobs and they don't want their popular pastime broken up.
We admit that the Negroes of America are particularly interested in the success of the bill. We have feelings, hopes and aspirations. W want our lives secure in the pursuits of happiness just the same as any other citizen. When that is denied with the sanction of the government, it becomes a crime that is unbearable.
For the life of us, we cannot see how any man, he he ever so depraved by practice, or dwarfed by doing small things, can look upon the bloody record of lynching and burning of human beings and have the gall to stand up in Congress and make a fight to maintain that condition.
"We cannot see how some newspapers, especially the St. Louis Post Dispatch who claim to stand for law and order would plead for a new lease on the life of the lyncher by opposing the bill on the flimsy excuse of State Rights.
What are you going to do when officers fail to do their duty and states fail to act? Shall lynching go merrily on, while the loyers of the sport hide behind State Rights?
Strange as it may appear, despite of the arguments of those opposing the bill, to the effect that they are "opposed to lynching" we have never heard one of them, (newspapers included) advocate a single law which had for its purpose breaking up of mob violence.
STAY OUT OF THE RACE MeJIMSEY
E. E. E. McJimsey of Springfield; Mo., was in this city a few days ago, and according to newspaper reports, said that he had been urged to enter the Senatorial race this year. Of course, he stated that he had not made up his mind as to just what he would do about the matter. Ambition being blind, he is likely to yield.
Inasmuch as, he is not likely to consult us about the matter, we will volunteer and advise him to stay out of the Senatorial race as, the same fate awaits him as did when he ran for governor two years ago.
The one big job for the people in the Thirty-second District next Tuesday Jan. 31, will be to get out a large Republican vote.
Its up to you to stop talking and go to work. Vote yourself, and then see that the other fellow votes Tuesday, Jan. 31.
Don't forget your friends. Your enemies some how will keep you reminded of their ever presence.
This Week
This space will be devoted each week to a discussion of Community Problems and Current Topics.
By Geo. W. Buckner
WHERE WILL YOU GO WHEN YOU GKT SICK?
Family and friends will not be received with the same courtesy as other visitors, though they pay the same rates as other patrons.
Clearly, the only thing for the colored people to do is to make the People's Hospital what it should be.
A leading white physician said to the writer that he regarded the color of his acquaintance who operate at this hospital as a poor collect physicians and surgeons, and that he himself treated patients there further said that the colored are
The percentage of people who may undergo hospital treatment is relatively small. The majority of people keep food and are little concerned about where they shall spend their sick days. Only a few of the thoughtful people practically the same few who bear the community's problems, are interested in providing a comfortable institution for those in need of hospital care.
Just now the People's Hospital, the only private institution of its kind in Louis which is entirely operated and for colored people, is passing hru the same critical peril all private hospitals must experience. It needs more and better facilities to serve properly the patients of this community and those who come from it sections of Missouri and other states. Institution, if for no other reason than a purely which one.
The majority of the 70,000 Negroes this community cannot secure treatment in white hospitals because they must. These institutions that, when colored patients do not feel most part want them, and if they are admitted, it is their
family and friends will not be received with the same courtesy as other visitors, though they pay the same rates as other patients.
Individually, the only thing for the colored people to do is to make the People's Hospital what it should be.
A leading white physician said to the writer that he regarded the color of doctors of his acquaintance who excellent physicians and very excellent physicians and that he himself, treated patients there the further said that the colored people should support such a worthy and necessary institution.
During the past year the People's Hospital has rendered this community a service unsupported by that of any institution. Its demands for service are daily increasing. It therefore needs the increased moral and financial support of all citizens. It is a race enterprise in every respect and the colored citizens of St. Louis who so loyally support every worthy institution must now lend their all to the development of the People's Hospital.
C. M. E. CHURCH MINISTERS
HOLD COUNCIL
The Ministerial Council of the St. Louis District of the C.M.E. Church, held two days assemilated Tuesday and Wednesday of this week. Dr. W. M. Crain, presiding elder, presiding Map questions of vital importance to the church and race were discussed. A city-wide Ministers and Laymen's Alliance was organized. Dr. Wm. J. Turner was elected president; Dr. Westmoreland, vice president; Dr. N. A. Berry, secretary; W. H. Brown, official reporter.
OPEN LETTER TO SUMNER ALUMNI
JOHN H. HARRIS
To Mothers of the Summer Alumni Association
Greetings:
A most interesting meeting of the Summer Alumni Association takes place on Saturday, January 28 when the tentative constitution will be presented for ratification.
It was a pleasant awakening in getting hundreds of pledges asking that a Summer Alumni Association be organized to learn that the signers felt that sons needed an organization, and why? Because there was need for a higherist In our Alumni Mater. need for a higherist interest for the boys and girls who wanted to square its portals in the future, and need for a closer union and more friendly relations on the part of the hundreds of graduates, themselves. Many derived the fact that Summer for so many years had no alumni association. And now the vital question that kind of a Summer Alumni Association shall be? Shall it be a "social" organization or shall it be an organization with a more "posse"? Obviously St. Louis has need for more "social" organizations; it does have need of organizations for unseafish service.
If a narrow interpretation of the term "alumni association" is unwallowed, even the suspended by many presidents, we shall automatically convert our organization into a social organization. We should, therefore, see that only a brand interpretation of the association" is accepted so that the association might not be carried out in "recurring useless and constructive work" or might not be placed in the category of social organizations of St. Louis, Missouri. If it could be my privilege to speak on the floor of the meeting, there would be four things than I should light for the last stitch:
FIRST. That Summer Alumni Association award every second year an scholarship of $10,000 to some needy and deserving graduate of Summer II and deserving graduate of Summer I. St. Louis, Mo., of a class not earlier in January 1822 to help graduate students in higher education in some field that will benefit in the Northwest. On this year's $20 members this amount may be covered by an addition of twenty-five cents in the annual dues. To each such award I personally pledge $10,000 and promise to go, sell, and more through subscriptions. This would make an award of $20,000.
SECOND. That Summer Alumni Association conduct an annual "Go to School" campaign to encourage pupils and girls to stay in school. An annual $25 cents per member would cover the expenses of this important activity.
THIRD. That the Summer Alumni Association entertain the January and June Graduates of Summer High school, and not force this duty on varsity cheerleaders.
FOLI EPTL. That the Summer Alumni Association shall suspend any member or alumni found guilty of circulating unsigned letters, cards, or pamphlets in the past or future, attacking another member, manual or implied, on the material theory that an alumnus must let her dispose of black masters, thieves, disgruntled stockers, and the act itself be made aware of. Therefore, be it resolved that the members are audited to belong to the Summer Alumni Association, and shall be Bachelor and permanently suspended.
In赦議局. If we adopt constructive measures, and say "we can" our work shall carry on; but, if our cursus are apathetic, and say "we can" we shall thwart our every effort and truss out every action. Healing thiefs shall be constituted that shall make the Summer Alumni Association an "Organization with a Purpose." I am.
Yours truly.
John D. D. Wilkerson;
2nd Vice President;
Western Reserve University, Cleveland
ELECTED VICE PRESIDENT
At the recent election of officers of "Pi Chapter" (Cleveland, Ohio) Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Mr. John Diamond, Wilkerson was elected president, Dr. Robert S. Martin was elected president, "Pi Chapter" intends to "loose the of the leading professional and business men of Cleveland as well as a few undergraduates." Among the graduate members are Dr. C. H. Garvin, Atty, Seimo C. Glenn, Editor Garret A. Morgan of the "Cleveland Call" and Atty, George A. Munday.
"Pi Chapter intends to send a large delegation to the next Alpha' convention, St. Louis, Mr. Wilkerson reeling in invitation to Pi Chapter a private pool room, which has been glazed and added to the undergraduates day of the library consisting of 500 volumes 16 subject and law, several monographs he was made a member of the William T. Boyd Lodge No. 79 of the Free and Accepted Masons.
All star colored cast presents the popular play "Doris Went Do" at Poro and Antidromio, February 1. Admission free.
Design offices paid from Feb. 1
to Oct. 31, 21 = $14,064.78
Slick Benefits = 10,717.10
Salary expense & R. R. fires for
directors on use n bus. = 1,270.78
Expenses & R. R. fires for officers
# office & business offices
$83.47
Preprints on bonds for officers. 84.38
Donations 25.00
Miscellaneous 12.12
Stationery & Printing 2,355.75
Postage for the officer 800.61
Preprints refunded 18.00
Exchange 17
Office fixtures and appliances 610.61
Salaries for operating officers,
and Signographers 5,283.22
Incidentals and other exp. 5,029.25
Grand and total exp. $724,17.25
Grand total in bank to October
1921 $1418,156
Total membership费 $1,169.67
In P. P. B. A. of A ..... 4642
Died under 45 yrs of age ..... 5
Died over 45 yrs of age ..... 5
Died on retired list ..... 17
Total liabilities the P. P. B. A.
assumes for 4642 Porters
$4,700,500(0)
Is not this a wonderful showing for porters?
Age was not giving positions to 2 young ladies at Chicago at $100.00 per month? As stenographers? Cmp.trotters $2,500.00 per year? A secretary $2,500.00 per year? A treasurer that retains his road service getting $800.00 per year. These are a few instances of where the Pullman Porters money reverses in helping to help others. The P. P. B. A. is like a lion coming from the jungles shaking his tail with few dropped from the mountain building, his adversaries stand aside. To those over 45 years of age this is your last opportunity as the opportunity closes February 1, 1922. Are you going to let it pass? Yours,
J.H. Redman, pros. Jumbo Scott; R. Eaton, Trens; T. H. Greenshaw; W. D. Elgin, Member Board of Directors.
The Pullman Porters Benefit of a position of America held a series of meetings from 10 to 12 and 2 to 4 in January 18, 19 and 20, respectively. To the porters of the St. Louis district and local Nos. 7, of the P. P. R. A. of A. For which June Scott of the St. Louis district was elected delegate to the convenient held in Chicago at the Walnash Republic of St. M. C. A. from November 15 to 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 2
Inspiring words were spoken by Mr. W. D. Elain N. M. Brown Mr. W. H. Lee, W. M. Miller, J. W. Cass, H. Eaton, S. W. Shannon and many others—which space will not permit us to mention. A chairman of the sick committee will call to see fire sick men when they notify the pulmonary office. Remember we are working just like you, and we want you yourself the question, how many have you when you try to conden someone to come to see you. If you are sick you shall have what's coming to you. Porter reporting sick and when the chairman the sick committee call to see you, you can't be found at home nor does anybody know where you are. The association will not tolerate this kind of danger any longer, we intend to do the right by everybody and we expect you to be men. This is a warning to those who perhaps are imposters. Care nothing for the institution nor for anybody else. Before you are deceived we are warning you. If you mean for right the Fullman Portera Benefit Association stands ever ready to to all attend and everything possible for the alleviating of misery and wak.
For an evening of fun you should attend the Hammond Town Convention at Jarrish Chapel C. M. E. Church 260 Belle Glade. Thursday evening, February 1, 1922.
IN MEMORIAM
"In memory of
Mary Ann Ferguson
died
Jan. 29, 1921
"God giveth his be
loved sleep."
Missed By Family,
F. B. Ferguson
THE MIDDLE FLOOR
The N. A. A. C. P. Annual Drive is now on. The Association is out for one thousand new members before the last Tuesday night. In February and it invites to its membership all persons who believe in law and order and love liberty and justice and are willing to sacrifice time and money to promote the object of their belief.
The Headquarters of the Association during the drive will be at the Pine Street Y. M. C. A. Men and women with credential cards and buttons defining their rank will be women wearing soiling members. You are warned to report to membership to anyone who has not the proper credentials signed by Colonel C. J. Carter. T. J. Mopkins, chairman. All Line Officers will meet at the Y. M. C. A. every Tuesday night at 7:45 to report and receive orders as well as give their exp. We most carefully appeal to delinquent members to renew your membership and encourage new members to enlist in this great army of defense. The membership fee is $1.00 a year; the Crisis is $1.50 a year. Official receipts will be mailed you direct from the New York office, the Annual meeting of the Branch with the meeting of the Tuesday night. In February at the Y. M. C. A. Don't fall to be present.
Mrs. C. J. Carter, Colonet; C. J. Moppins, Chairman; E. H. Hamilton, Secretary.
Dear, don't forget to come after me at 8 o'clock sharp I want to be in plenty of time for the D'Arle girls house dance, February 8.
Johnson's wonderful blood tonic cleans the liver and acts on the kidneys. This tonic will give operant restores loss of vitality when the blood, kidneys and liver are out of order, the system is run down you will find this tonic is put into the system that contains no poisonous acids of any kind. This hard medicine you don't have to be afraid to take.
Johnson's Wonderful Asthma Remedy. Special remedy for female complaints. I have 500 different kinds of herbs in stock. Out of those herbs, I have 500 different remedies. I have a medicine you don't have to suffer with anything. Call up or write and I will gladly call to see you. Herbs are the arrest meds.
cine a body can take. It cleans the system of all impurities. You will find in and out of the city beer 1000 taking this medicine and they say it is the greatest ever tried. I cured people who were ill. Find me located at 2348 Olive St. M. Louis. Mc. phone Bomont 3220. Testimonial-
I have suffered 7 years with the drop ey. They said there was no cure. Since I have taken the Johnson remedy, I go to my work feeling fine. Mr. Bloodsoe, 2830 Morgan Bk.
I had what they called a growth. It was said there was no cure for me but an operation. After taking Johnson's female remedy it was removed and I am feeling fine. Mrs. White, 3000 Finney.
I have been suffering 9 years with what they called a fibre tumor, said I must have an operation. Since I took Johnson's Female Remedy I can say I am well calm. Miss Ollie More, 3115 Marrine Pl.
I was down for 3 years with asthma and was in a helpless condition at times, could not talk or walk. I took Johnson's asthma remedy and I can gladly say I feel fine and able to work. Miss Clementine Harvey, 3115 Marrine Pl.
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RARE ORATORY OVER ANTI-LYNCHING BILL
WASHINGTON, Jan. 23—Remarkable history of the oratory to say nothing of unbolding the clipes of constitutional governments have been heard and observed here in the House of Representatives during debate on the Dyer anti-lynching bill, Representative Thodoree E. Burton, of Cleveland, Ohio, formerly a member of the United States Senate delivered a speech that will be discussed for years to come. Congressman Burton inquariously for the bill and gave a major legal reason that made his colleague the rapt attention and take notes. Rep. presentative Tinkham of Mass.; Rep. Vare of Team.; and Rep. Taylor, Republican of Tennessee, are among others who spoke in favor of the bill. There is no question but what the Republicans are determined to put the bill across, and while it is a good and needed law, it is being done also because the Republicans realize that they would not hard "hold" once in a thousand" of holding Colored men in the North without favorable action on the bill.
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At the urgent request of many who knew her, Mrs. Duke has written a book on her life dealing with her work in the Spiritual World, under the title Truth. They are now on W. W. Ward's Plant St. at Tayler B. Bank Mack Store 3102 N. Grand Ave, and at the American Baptist Publication Society, Graud and Olive.
Mail orders promptly filled by ad-
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NOTICE—Out of Town Correspondents are warned to write plainly with TYPEWRITER or LEAD FENCIL on one side of the paper only. Use plenty of paper and do not crowd words. Copy that must be guessed at will not be handled at all. Only important notes will be published.
WEBSTER GROVES, MO.
Quarterly meeting was observed last Sunday at the M. E. Church of which Rey, J. L. Brooks is pastor, Presiding Elder Woolridge was present and delivered the Secretary Sermon. ***
The topic for the evening at the B. Y. P. U. Sunday January 29 will be the Baptist Young People and the World Fellowship, Psalms 107. The president, N. N. B. McCall invites all out to the meetings. ***
The County and Laymen's Union of which Rey, Woolridge is president. Ms. Sparks is secretary will hold their first Quarterly Institute at the First Baptist Church. February 1, 2 and 3. An interesting program has been arranged for each day and night. ***
Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard had last week as their house guest their mother Mrs. Jennie Williams of St. Louis, Mo. ***
CRYSTAL CITY, MO.
Miss Georgia Briar, the sextile list. We hope for her speedy recovery. * * Miss Daisy McCallister after a visit with her sister, Mrs. Ada Cayee has returned to her home, Farmington. * * Mr. and Mrs. Dewy Ford are visiting relatives and friends in the city. * * The engagement of Miss Mamie Campbell daughter of Mrs. John Campbell of 12 Olive Street and Glover Bison son of Mrs. Bertha Handy, both announced. Mr. Rola Johnson, son of billit are visiting in Coffman. * * Mr. and Mrs. Howard and family visited in Bonne Taste last week. * * Miss Blanche McSpadent entertained with a bridge party January 18, in the home of her grandfather, Mr. Chas Gray, 15 Olive St. Those present were, Misses Luella Casky, Hilda Waggner, Lucretia Scott, Elise Keeton, Mr. J. P, Bodile, Mr Harvey, Mr. Rola Johnson, Mrs. Anne McIntosh of Coffman, Mo. and Mr. Charles McIntosh. All joyed themselves. * * Mr. Alloyed city had a skating party on the Platina creek, January 23. All reported a delightful time. Many more have been planned for this week.
DE SQTO, MO,
Laurence Abington
Mr. Levi Brady spent a Sunday, the 15th of the guest of his mother and sisters' Miss Virena McCulloch at a
her, spending a month in city with her sister, returned Sunday evening, no
companied by Lillian and Irene Magli.
* The many friends of J. W. Smith are glad to see him not again. * At a recent entertainment at St. John's Church Miss Chiora Pitts was successful winner of a beautiful dresser scarf.
* The class. In Bible study which meets every Sun, eve, at St. John's is growing both in numbers and interest.
** Miss Georgia Boyel and Helen Zimmerman conducted a programme January 21 at K. of P. Hall after that
there was a candy pulling. Mr. Nathaniel Cross is making his hope with his sister, Mrs. Sara Gross, the win-
ro毕尔。for the remainder of the win-
old members of St. John's, Louis, Sunday was Quarterly. Meeting at W.
H. Miss Chapel and despite the severe cold there was a good attendance at all services. The Presiding Elder delivered an excellent sermon at 11 o'clock. Subjects: "Deat Justly," found
found Mr. G. G. The Sacrament sermon was preached by Pastor, from St. Liko, 22-34, he evening service
conducted by P. Elder, were all that
could be expected. The collection for the day, $114.16, Money rushed the quarters. $340.21. *** Rev. DeBoe out of the city, but his faithful members led by Sister Brown, worshipped at Williams Chapel Sunday afternoon. *** Early Tuesday morning a fire was discovered in house occupied by E. Alexander and family and Mrs. Cynthia Rozier and son. By 4:30 the building was completely destroyed and the store of K. D. Smith had caught. The hero work of volunteer firefighters, neighbors and friends saved the building and contents of the store. These buildings being close to Joachen a hole was cut in the ice and under direction of J. W. Johnson and others, the bucket brigade saved the store, Mrs. Rozier and son saved a few things. Alexander saved bedding and wearing apparel, Mr. A. suffered minor injuries and burns. C. E. Keeton's barber shop, located in same building was completely lost. These infurtable people thank all who came to their assistance. Mrs. Laura Townson and Kate Smith did the work of six women during the fire. J. W. Johnson can truly be styled "Fire Chief" with Geo, Mitchell Herman-Carter, Adolph Jenkins, W. G. Townson and the young boys as able assistants. *** The reporter wants to tots who braved the cold, and then the heat and flames to help save his Grand father's store. "God bless you and all."
FESTUS, MO.
Miss Hattie Keeton and daughter Miss Ora, sport Sunday in De Soto. Mrs. Heinletta Howard is very ill at this writing with pneumonia. Miss Helen Marshall spent Saturday and Sunday in St. Louis. *** Mr. W. F. James spent several days in the city on business. During his absence Rev. I. C. Jackson was in charge of the Progressive Grocery. *** Mr. Arte Fulton of Bonne Terre, Mo., was in our city the past week visiting relatives. *** The program and box super at Ward Chapel Saturday Jan. 21 was a decided success. The program was by No.1 and 2 Stewardess Burds. Reporter rendered well and the Stewardess are to mended. It was announced as an Old Folks' Concert and everybody was兴奋 to see and hear. After the first number a chorus by the Stewardess Everybody had their money's worth and before the program was over every one had laughed a plea. *** Sunday Jan. 22, was as usual a big day at Ward Chapel A, M. E. Church. Rev. W. H. Spurrock preached two inspiring sermons, Sunday Jan. 29 is Quarterly meeting and a great day is expected. Please send in notes not later than Tuesday. They will not seep their notes and then say that the reporter only reports some things. She can only report what she knows.
IN MEMORIAM
In memory of our dear mother, Mrs.
Julia A, Carson, who departed this life
one year ago, January 20, 1921, at Fulton.
Mo. Sadly missed by daughters.
*Mrs. Henrietta Howard. Festus, Mo.
Mrs. Eliza Williams.*
POPLARS BLUFF, MO.
Mrs. C. P. Jackson.
Mr. Henry Thomas, better known as "buddy" and Frank 'Curry were scuffed in at their work Saturday evening at the mill, fell against the lever which were hung in moths, and both were hurried out. **The suitled "The Yankee Peddler," conducted by Mrs. Willye Smith. Rudolph last Friday night at A. M. E. Church was a fair success' owing to the inclement weather. A nice sum of money was realized. *** Mrs. Mary Ford passed away last Saturday morning at her home on Alice Street, after an illness of long duration. **The Is plumbed for the 10th of February. Mrs. Hicks burs conducted by Mrs. Claudia Mitchell. *** Mrs. Hattie Hicks accepted a position as sales lady in the T. J. Williams Grocery store on Jefferson Avenue. *** Be sure to pay the carrier-Saturday for your paper.
Mr. Sam Vaughns has returned from a trip to New York which he made in charge of a car load of chickens. ***Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Poynard took turns at being Il last week. They have both recovered. ***Mr. Missouri Perkins announces a Valentine party at Elkins M. E. Church on St. Valentine's day February 14. Mrs. Perkins is president of the Foreign Mission Society and the Valentine party will be the interest of society. Let's boost it. ***Those who accepted Prof. W. Scott Boyce (white) invitation to the First Methodist Church's Moving pictures last Thu night were well pleased at the cordial manner in which they were treated by both Prof Boyce and Rev Hanby. Last Quarterly Conference for this Conference year was held at Elkins M. M. Church Wednesday of last week. ***J. L. R. Grant district superintendent at preached a masterly sermon to the congregation. At the business conference, the Conference Grant expressed himself as being highly pleased at the reports of the stewards and trustees respectively. They showed a splendid years work. ***Rev, and Mrs. H. W. James are ending their third year in the pastorate here, and the olders' remarks are very graftying to them both. The good people of Rolla are to be congratulated upon the fine spirit in which they have labored with them during these years. Mr. Simpson is Secretary and Treasurer. Mr. Evans is Campbell is Secretary/Treasurer of the Trustee Board. ***Ephworth League topic Sunday January 21. Preparing for Life's Service, based on Proverbs 4 chapter, Sermon topics; morning. Thru Trials to the joy of Life. Matt 6:22; evening. God Spenking to men. Heb. 7.2.
*Sunday School at regular hour Sunday. Splendid attendance. The superintendent gave a five minute talk on the careful things of the *Sunday Mrs. Birdie Casse*, gave a birthday surprise to Oma Kaleen daughter. **** Mr. Oma Kaleen Mrs. Davies visited friends here. **** Mr. Joseph Casse of St. Louis in the guest of his aunt. Mrs. Franklin Johnson. **** Mr. James Craig left Tuesday for his home in Posta. **** Mr. James Mitchell has returned to the city. **** Mrs. Matthew and Mrs. Ennis are on the sick list this week. **** Misi Rebecca LaMark though very
sick, paws removed to her home in Old Mines, Monday afternoon. *Miss Virginia Matthews had a fall from the road bridge in front of Dew Drop Him, if few days ago and received a slight injury. *Mrs. Boyd is still confined to her bed. ** Please get your news to the writer.
CAPE GIRARDEAU, MO.
The Cape is in a blanket of rain, steel and ice and the Mississippi river is slowly transfering heat to ice toward the Gulf. **** Another Subbath at 8h James marks another mile stone in her steady march. Pastor Curry at 11 o'clock delivered the message, text Matt. 27 8s. "And they crucified him." The minister stress the fact that they were members of the church who crucified him, yet he lives he selected him. the world. At night he selected Him. "If God be for us, who can heaken." Do not be glarmed at the array of forces of darkness. If God be for us, we are safe. The truth was sent to the heart of the hearers.
NETHERLANDS, MO.
Master Fred Gallin was tuker suddenly last Iast Thursday night. *** The severe cold did not prevent Rev. Brinson from conducting his services Sunday both at 11 o'clock and at night. He preached a strong sermon on the subject, "I am that I am" Sunday, January 20. The preachers and deacons Ungan will meet at this place with the hope of doing much good for the unbuilding of young ministers. *** The reporter takes this method of informing her customers that if the paper is missed on Saturday afternoon, don't fall to call after the noon train on Sunday for you will not miss your copy by asking for same. How much you miss by losing one paper you will miss know. *** Mrs. Annie Williams describes the sad news of the death of her Mrs. Earnestine Coles in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. She left immediately for Pine Bluff. Mrs. Coles had been sick for five months having taken sick two days after her marriage.
CHARLESTON, MO.
Among the sick are Medames I. S. A. Hill and Delia Franklin. *** Mrs. Ann Mae Clinton who has been gone for quite a while has returned. *** Mrs. Alva Renro entertained with eloquent dinner Wednesday evening, complimentary to her pastor, Rev. J. G. Hayes. Those present were, Revs. J. G. Hayes, Crawford, King and family, Underwood Pettis and Principal E. W. Emory. *** Examinations at Lincoln School are now over, much to the joy of some children. *** The term is half out, have you put your name on the visitors register? *** Rev. and Mrs. Wm. Mallory have an excellent dinner Thursday evening. Those present were the pastors of the various churches, the principal of Lincoln School and the Mrs. Charity Baker.
Not much news astir in Carrollton, this week. *** Several are reported on the sick list. Some improving; others seem to grow worse. *** The various auxiliaries of both churches are visting with each other in church work. A splendid thing since they are not curious nor fighting. *** Rev E., H. Cohon, Missionary missionary passed thru. Saturday en route to K. C. and was at the Rev. Rev. Chinn for a few hours. *** Rev. Chinn for a vices at both churches last Sunday were well attended despite the very inclement weather. Splendid sermons were preached by both Rev. Chinn and Jackson. *** Mrs M. Marshmalf met with a sail accident last week. Fire destroyed her new piano and a costly rug. No other damage was done a rather strange affair. Mrs Marshmalf had just moved to her new home. *** The Semester (Examination of Lincoln School has just ended and all pupils from the 4th grade then the High School passed). The kids' are all jubilant. *** The Lincoln-Douglas program, under the auspices of Lincoln School, laboratory H. promotes to the High School that they will worth while. *** The Argus Journal feels more pages Saturday. All right, you shall have more.
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Sumners' Attack On The Dyer Anti- Lynching Bill
The following concludes the arguments made in the bitter attack of Congressman Sumers of Texas on the Dyer Anti-Lynch bill.
The Civil Rights Cases
Among the leading cases construing congressional power under the fourteenth amendment are the Civil Rights (109 U. S. 3-1). Speaking of the case, the court said in the first section of the fourteenth amendment, the court says (p. 11):
It is State action of a particular character that is prohibited. Individual invasion of individual rights is not the subject matter of the amendment. It has a deeper and broader scope. It nullifies and makes void all State legislation and State action of every kind which impairs the privilege and immunities of citizens of the Union, which injures them in life liberty, or prevents them from process of law, or which denies to any of them the equal protection of the law. * * * To adopt appropriate legislation for correcting such prohibited State laws and State acts and thus to render them effectually null, void, and inactions. This is the legislative power conferred upon Congress, and this it the whole of it.
That is what the Supreme Court says about it. It again at the court says (p 13): * It is absurd to affirm that, because the rights of life liberty and property (which include all civil rights that men have) are by the amendment sought to be protected against invasion on the part of the State without due process of law—
There is vice in what is attempted here. The Supreme Curt says that it is absurd to hold that because the States are prohibited from depriving due process of law that Congress enact statutes under which, the congress would undertake to provide due process of law. Does the gentleman get that distinction?
Mr. DEMPSY. I understand perfectly when the gentleman is talking about the individual but—
Mr. Mr. SUMMERS of Texas. Let me move with talking about the individual.
Mr. DEMPSY. But the gentleman has not quoted any case yet which deals with an officer.
Mr. SUMMERS of Texas. Of course I have not, but the gentleman must give me a little time in which to do that. Let me repeat again what the court says:
It is absurd to affirm that because the rights of life, liberty, and property (which include all rights that men have) are by the amendment sought to be protected against invasion on the land, they are not protected by law. Congress may therefore provide due process of law for their vindications in every case; and that, because the denial by a State to any person of equal protection of the laws is prohibited by the amendment, therefore Congress may establish laws for their equal protection. The court says that sort of thing is absurd because no attempt to be done by this bill. I do not say that it is absurd, because I have too much respect for you gentlemen; but the Supreme Court, evidently, did not feel that way. Then the court, as though in criticism of this pending proposition says with reference to the matter then referred to, that the authority of an act granting all citizens equal rights in hotels, lans, and so forth, without regard to color—
This is not corrective legislation; it is arbitrary, and direct, it takes immense latitude and absolute possession, of the subject of, the right of Admission to laws, public conferences, and places of amusement. It suppresses and displaces State legislation on the same subject or only allows it permissive force. It ignores such legislation and assumes that the matter is one that belongs to the domain of national legislation.
That is, what they assume, here. Why, if it belongs to the domain of national legislation to protect against mob violence, then it is within the domain of national legislation to protect against every sort of physical violence. You can not find one single rule that draws the distinction. If it is within the domain of national legislation to protect persons, then it is within the domain of national legislation to protect property. What have you left, then in the States? Nothing. This bill strikes at the very heart of State sovereignty and the sense of local responsibility that defines the sort of protection have the people who live in a community?
Mr. Chairman, I am just as much interested in the protection of the black men of my country against rob violence as any man in this House. I do not care where he lives. I know that the best thing for them and for the white people down there is for them to have laid on their conscience the sense of responsibility newspapers work and the people work until they build a sentiment there that will defend all the people.
I know that nobody can defend them in the presence of a mob, except the people upon whose conscience there rest responsibility of enforcing the law. You must have a strong and vigorous State, and people must depend upon the State and depend upon themselves if you are going to get anybody, there quick enough to get the man loose who has a rope around his neck. The other fellows will get down the day after tomorrow, and that will be just two days too late. I know you gentlemen think you know, about this than you live in this country. I know that you believe that, in a superior conscience—give; I shall not say that, because. I know you do not think that. I know that you know that you do not know much about this question. You had better let us alone who live there. We have a pretty hard time of it now. You captured these black people in Africa and sold them to us. We violated God's great law announced at the gate of the garden of Eden and we are paying the penalty, and you are going to pay a penalty also before we are through. You will have to pay your part of this yet. You got the money for them
and then set them free. They are
drifting in your direction and you are
going to understand this question better
some day. Then you will say,
"Well, I swear, I voted for that Dyer
bill," or perhaps your little child will
ask, "Papa, did you vote for the Dyer
bill," and you will answer, "No; I
do not reckon I did. I did not look
at the RECORD the next day, and the
Clerk is always making mistakes"
(Laughter.)
But, continuing with an examination of the authorities.
The Case of James V. Bowman
In the case of James V. Bowman,
100 U. S., 127, opinion by Mr. Justice Brewer, the authorities which I have quoted from were reviewed, approved and it was again declared that Congress, possession no power under either the tithings or the authorities, enactments to enact such legislation as is here proposed for the protection of one citizen of a state against wrongs committed against his person or property by another.
Time will not permit an analytical discussion of the decisions in point. They are so definite and clear, however, that would seem unnecessary. Nor will Members of the House have an opportunity to examine the decisions before they reach the point if you will examine only this one decision. James against Howman, there will be made manifest a lack of constitutional warrant for this bill, considered as a whole, pitable in the extreme, and the lack of any lais upon which the belief that it exists, in good faith, can be claimed. I do not mean to be discourteous or offensive by that statement; but gentlemen, this is a most remarkable procedure, and the latter hope that this House and you are asked to enact it in writing, with the condemnation of the Supreme Court resting in the clearest language upon practically every one of its provisions.
Mr. Chalmman, I desire to direct the attention of the House to one more determination arising under a state of fact, most favorable, to the theory of the proponents of this legislation. In 1904 Riggins was indicted with a number of conspirators including one Powell, under sections 5508 and 5509 of the Revised Statutes, for taking one Maples from the custody of the sheerft
Continued On Page 12
The Periscope
By
Associated. Negro Press
THE AFTERMATH OF TULSA
By A. J. Smitherman
For the Associated Negro Press
(Continued from last week)
The "Tulsa World" in the two above editorials assumed—the real Puritan spirit of fairness, but the pity is that even this influential paper was compelled later on to yield this fine spirit to public clamor and abandon the worthy cause it set out to champion—that of raising funds for thousands of homeless Colored people who had lost all earthly possessions as a result of mob hysteria, to which, according to the "Tulsa World" of June 2, "here and there good citizenship respondent"
Later on the "Tulsa World" joined in with the propagandists in an attempt to shift responsibility for the riot and massacre to the Colored people and sought to politely excuse that which at first it had bitterly opposed. The time with the program the ground up and indicted seventy-nine Colored men for inciting in riot and allegeen, white men for looting. The white men have all been released with light flames or completely exonerated while the Colored men are either in fall or out on heavy bond, or have thus far evaded apprehension.
Thousands of Colored people left Tulsa during the riot and shortly following it. Some of these have returned in the hope of profitting by the false spirit of penetration and good intentions of the white people to rebuildup, finance and business places. In this however, they were sadly disappointed.
Close on the heels of the Colored people who died from Tulsa were many substantial white men who did not care loot to invest their money where mays may happen, or life time's accumulation. These white men readmitted, and logically, that if organized bands of outlaws may murder Colored men, women and children, plunder and destroy their homes and business places as they had done in Tulsa, no such place was置入. Dolle Withdrawn.
Three states of the Tulsa banks through the Clearing House Association showed that more than three million dollars was stolen from these institutions following the riot. This of course had a deteriorating effect on the financial standing of Tulsa. Whether or not this money represented the savings of industrious and thrifty Colored people is immaterial. The effect is the same.
The repiration program launched by the "Tulsa World" now gave place to a destructive program of humiliation and intimidation by Colored people. Money sent to the group administrators of the other states were quite inadequate to meet the situation and the method of using it was questionable until a committee of Colored men was selected.
It soon developed that the whites were looked upon the burned Colored district with covetous eyes and evil designs. The city commissioners passed an ordinance extending the fire limitless so as to include the Colored district which was in effect a公利建筑 act intended to build their property. This more was heartily approved by the Tules Real Estate Association.
Mayer T. D. Evans who was himself a member of the real estate firm of Hopkins and Evans was known to have owned the district, a mile further north in order that the buried business might be used for industrial purposes.
A "Reconstruction Committees" appointed by Mayor Evans three hours after confirmation by the city commission passed a resolution authorizing a general invitation to wholesalers and industrial plants, having in mind, of course, the surplus Odorod district. There was also some talk of using this land for a union depot at Redland. Mayor commenced with representative raises the question of title and the matter was preferred to
lawyers for determination.
Test Law in Courts
Colored men, however, did not prove the mock, easy victims, that the fathers of this scheme had anticipated Undamaged by the horrors of the recent "race war" which had left them only the rulers and ashes of what was once imposing brick structures, these men of color went into the white man's house, where they were now plainly a scheme to rob them all, that all was left them by the murders and vandals who composed the mob If the city officials did not take an active part in the destructive work of the mob during the riot and massacre, they were certainly taking a leading part in completing that destruction. The mob, sometimes, Colored men get justice, even in Oklahoma.
The case tried before Judge W. B. Williams in the Superior Court of Tulsa County, an able jurist, whose high sense of honor and fairness was clearly demonstrated in his decision when he ordered the trial of the suit of this decision white men were forced to give up their pet scheme and those Colored men who were able immediately began a reconstruction program of their own. Many new buildings have been erected and more are being built. Colored Tulsa is slowly coming back.
But it will be many years before Tul
su fully recovers from the harmful
effects of her madness, if, indeed, she
ever does. A lawless mob left to its
own demise in the midst of a night
tumult a whole generation
can rebuild in a life time.
Hundreds Of Huts Stand
While some few are rebuilding their homes and business places with their own money, or money obtained outside of Tulsa (because there is a tactit understanding among those who control the money in this district), financial assistance has been given Colored men in the business district of the burned area) yet there are thousands who are not so fortunate. Hundreds of huts now stand where comfortable homes stood before June 1st and in these huts thousands of women and children, "black in color" to be sure, but guilty of no offense, are now holding closely together in an effort to protect their scantily garbed and undered bodies from the ravages of winter, a little less tolerable, perhaps, than the cold indifference of their white brothers and sisters. We currently pay the Red Cross Sunday $1,000 for presents their sins away.
At the moment the East End Relief Committee, S. D. Hooker, Chairman, is sending out the S. O. S. signal for funds to abate the suffering of the Tulsa riot victims.
Thus the history of the nation's most destructive "race war" is written. Hundreds of lives lost and millions in property destroyed. Innocent men and women whose only offense, according to the white man's own word, was their murder from their uncle's male jacquards on the face of the earth. Vandals and murderers rule supreme in a raging torrent of mob hysteria; innocent, babe made motherless, devoted, wives left widows, and children by the score made fatherless at the hands of an infuriated mob composed of men who boasts of their inherent superiority. All of this in proud America which leads the world in ideals, walks above the dim of a one-sided battle with machine guns and the roar of flames, above the cannonad sounds of explosives dropped from the heart reading cry of suffering women and children begging for clothes and food to sustain life through the winter—pleading for justice!
Nation's People Surveil
But because of the distance before reaching the law-making body of our country where a few days ago the Sofouf were debating the constitutionality of a bill which, if enacted, would make effective the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States. Surely justice sleeps while injustice runs amuck.
To all of which some twelve millions of Colored citizens of 'America together with several millions of fair minded, justice-loving white people of this country and foreign worlds, are by no means indifferent. They are looking on, waiting, watching and praying for the awakening of the soul of America, and who knows but that some day this latent force will assert itself-wild usher in a day of reckoning for the lawless element of our country?
In Tulsa, as in many other parts of our country, the callous spots of indulgence on the souls of black men have been rubbed off by the fretion of race hatred, leaving the raw bleeding sores of injustices and contumelie for a half century's accumulation, and they are now smarting under the sting of a growing national indifference to their cause. Will America awake.??
LINCOLN AND NAPOLEON FACE EACH·OTHER AT ARMS SESSION
(By The Associated Negro Press)
"Two central ideas are still struggling for dominance in the conference and they are persuaded by two marble statues which are among the sights of Washington. One of these is the heroic figure of Lincoln, by French in the peaceless Greek temple called the Lincoln Memorial, and the other in Vincenzo Vola's eloquent figure in the Corcoran Art Gallery. "The Last Days of Napoleon."
"In these two masterpieces of sculpture is embodied more of the significance of the present stage of the conference than may be gained from the wearied utterances upon the present state of things by dignitaries, with earnest nerves—such interviews we are the daily food of correspondents.
"The truth that lies back of the lets is spoken so clearly by these two art treasures of the nation that even the tourist, trying hurriedly to "take in" more than he can hold, may scarcely miss it." Napoleon incarcerates impenetrable militarism, and Lincoln represents the people's plan, the cause of humanity, the yearning for justice and peace.
"Three doors away from the building in which the conference aisle is the Corporate Art Gallery which displays as the chief treasure among sculptures a scaled door of Napoléon bore 'his art.' The sculpture draws the visitor again and again. It represents the man with bicee sought world rule as now a 'prisoner in valhalla dewdw or all signs of pump. With the pillows and wrappings of a pick man about him, he sits With a map of the world on his knees. The
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Inhumanity I, not good seed to sow.
It is the forerunner of a mighty poor
harvest.
massive head is bowed in grave contemplation. Dreams of empire and of the successes that might have been are in the far-away look of the eyes that seem to be surveying the glory that was missed as well as the glory that was possessed.
No Trace to Penitence
"There is no trace of penitence or disillusionment in the face. The figure represents the failure of militarism. It is true but no regret for it. If he could do so, this conqueror who seems to breathe through the cold marble would lose that legions agree to believe that "Gallantry" is the side of the heaviest battles." Defeat and exile have not changed his faith in imperialism. His meditations over the outstretched map are all of conquest.
"One wishes the delegates could go atfoot to their meetings instead of in speeding automobiles that they might pause to contemplate this "sermon in stone" Over against the conference sits this rare figure of a disappointed and dying world conqueror, who once embodied the sort of power that still struggles for mastery in the present meetings.
"A greater than Napoleon is also in Washington. The stature of Lincoln is enshrined in a white marble Greek Temple which surpasses the architectural heirage of the past that I have seen in Greece, or Italy, or Egypt, or Syria or Babylonia. Surely America does not realise what a matchless treasure it possesses in this memorial and in the Washington Monument, which stands as part of the one vista in the National Capital, America has the two finest monuments ever erected to individual men-for the pyramids had a different purpose and the last of the monumental arches are not comparable with these. Buildings of Burberry "It was a flash of genius that made Lincoln, the best representative of the common people of America, the occupant of the American imperial Greek Temple." There is nothing else in the hall but the statues. The idea in the construction of the temple, the idea of the helium and prayers of the people of the earth.
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400 S. JEFFERSON
"Like that of Napoleon, the figure of
Lincoln is seated. But it is not reclining.
The square-toed shoes are
firmly planted and the gnarled hands
grip the arms of the simple chair. The
pose is one of purpose. This is Lin-
coln, the thinker, the man, the burden
bearer. The sorrows of the ages are
written in his face. The tragedy of
slavery and human wrong ever over
the weight of the people bear
and the people for the goals they
seek. The mystery of the misunder-
standings they suffer and the dreams
they dream are graven deep in the
inmembrances of the face that bears alike
the traces of the agony of the race and
of the sure confidence of the lover of
mankind.
Here is the personification of the new young nation, injured to burial, fearless of any foe, simple in its instinct of friendliness, learning for an end to the old world's ways of class and war and privilege.
"The Lincoln stature embodies what the world knows and what the conference was called to do.
"The Napoleon stature embodies what the world was used to do and what the conference was called to end.
"The present situation in Washington is Lincoln versus Napoleon—reesterday versus tomorrow."
(Copyright 1922)
WEAK WOMEN
ATTENTION
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PAGE TEN
Personal, Business and Professional Cards, Business Chancet For Sale or Rent Houses, Stores, Flats, Help Wanted, Situations Wanted, For Rent Rooms, Rooms and Board, 5c per line; minimum 15c.
FOR RENT One, two or four rooms with bath, 4219 West Belle. (1-27-2)
FOR RENT Neatly furnished room for lady or gentleman. Lindell 1879-W.
FOR RENT Two rooms and hall unfurnished. 1914 N. Whistler.
FOR RENT Furnished rooms, furnace heat. 4046 Cook Avenue. (1-27-4)
FOR RENT One furnished room with heat, reasonable price. 4226 Enright. (1-27-2)
FOR RENT Front Hall room with
conveniences for man. With or with
oil board. 3292n Cook Ave. (127-2).
FOR RENT Two connecting rooms,
bedroom and kitchen completely
furnished. 2867 Time St. (127-1).
FOR RENT One large furnished
front room for single man, indy or
couple employed. Private family.
2902 Lucas Avenue.
FOR RENT—Furnished room, all
modern convenience. Hent, hot and
cold water. Lindell 4477 M. 4319 En-
right. (127-2).
FOR RENT—Nearly furnished room
in small private family. Electric,
gas, bath and phone. 1709n Goode.
Lindell 3082L. (12-2).
FOR RENT—Nearly furnished room
with privilege to the living room to
single lady or gentleman. Price $2.00
per week. Lindell 1981L.
FOR RENT—Two unfurnished rooms, third floor, newly decorated, modern conveniences. 4318 Cook Avenue. Lindell 1595. (127-2)
FOR RENT—Furnished room to gentlemen, man and wife; cooking privileges. 3330 Morgan St. Phone Romant 2718-R. (127-ind)
FOR SALE—Piano. New York Cabinet. Mussier Brothers upright in good order. Price $2500. Call at house Presley Avenue. S. Kirkwood. Saturday or Sunday or write Bell Phone 192-2. Mrs. Mable Reid.
FOR RENT—Two unfurnished rooms suitable for light housekeeping phone Lindell 4758-W. (113-4)
FOR RENT—Four room flat, first floor electric, gas and bath. 2512 Bell Avenue. (126-3)
FOR SALE—Furniture, stoves, cheap 1512 N. Newstead Confectioner's Store. (126-2)
FOR RENT —Nearly furnished room
electric, bath and furnace. 4257 Gar-
field. Lindell 5656 M. (1-13-4)
FOR RENT —Garage stand for Ford
or small car. Very cheap. 3110 Frank
In Avenue (1-200 Ind)
FOR RENT —Rooms furnished and
unfurnished. Phone Rom. 1647 J. At-
dress 3130. Bell Ave. (1-20-2)
FOR RENT —Unfurnished rooms.
single woman preserved. All modern
convenience and use of kitchen. Call
Lindell 2288 R. (1-20-4)
FOR RENT —Nearly —furnished
rooms for light housekeeping. Gas
bath and electric reduced rates. 3110
Franklin Avenue. (1-200 Ind)
FOR RENT —Furnished and unfurnished
rooms. All modern amenities.
Lindell 5047-R 615 Entrance. (1-13-4)
FOR RENT — Nearly furnished rooms
Modern conveniences, use of Kitchen
3016 Pine Street, Bemont 1564 W
(1254-4)
FOR RENT — Rooms with board for
two guestsmen 8750 per week, Write-
C. Argus Office, 2341 Market (1-4-4)
FOR RENT — Nearly furnished rooms
second floor with all conveniences Call
Louisel 2311 J. 4179 W. Belle (1-4-4)
FOR RENT — Nearly furnished rooms
one small room for single person
Modern conveniences 2102 Washington
(1134-4)
FOR RENT — furnished room
second floor all modern conveniences
Free phone 4184 W. Belle Lane
5827-R (1134-4)
FOR RENT — Friend and good for
furnished room All conveniences Heat
electric, hot water Landlift 6766
4061 Entright Avenue (1134-4)
FOR RENT - Fine furnished and one
unfurnished room, beaded wall, Pur-
nase heat, hot water, electricity, 4457
Enright. (12 15 12d)
LEONARD AVENUE, North
1111
and 1115, 2 six room houses by each.
Will rent e-mail to two families.
John S. Blake & Bro. 425 Charles
Streath. (12 2 4nd)
FOR SALE - Fine unfurnished for a
overcruse at $30.00 per. Goods called
for and delivered. J. Klein, Talier
and Cleaner. 1115 N Sarah M. Phone
Bell Linden. 2234. (1-20-2)
FOR RENT - Furnished or unfurnished
room, also a kitchenette for
couple employed or gentleman. Stream
heat, hot water and phone. Lainell
2838 R. 4155 W. Belle. (1-20-1)
4566 Kennedy Ave. Six rooms,
steam heat, bath, gas, electric. $55,000
4226 Garfield Ave. Five room brick
$22,50.
LANGSTON HARRISON R. E. CO.
2325 Market St. Bonont 951.
FOR RENT—Neatly furnished rooms
4161 W. Belle. Phone Lindell 3889-W.
(1-20-44)
Prosser's warehouse at 3220 Olive
Street, now, loans money on house-
hold goods, plans etc., when stired in
their warehouse. Reasonable rates.
FOR RENT
Six rooms, 4500 Kennerly. Steam heat, gas, electric.
LANGSTON HARRISON R. E CO.
2333 Market St. Bomont 951. (1-13-4)
FOR SALE OR RENT
A nice one and one-lithe story brick,
S rooms, two baths, $29 a month, 3039
Marrine Place. Apply of
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4210 Enright, Flat 6 and 7, modern,
$7,000.00.
4250 Enright, 8 room modern, $4750.00
4250 Enright, Flat 6 and 7 modern,
$8,500.00.
4426 Enright, 12 rooms, modern, $8700
4450 Enright, 11 rooms, modern, $7500
4048 Cook, 10 rooms modern, $850
4149 Cook, 8 rooms, modern, $6250
4249 M. Cook, Flat 5 and 6, modern,
$6500.00.
4210-W. Evans, 7 rooms, modern, $650
3555 Flinery.
4215 Finney, Flat 3 and 3, $350
4219 Cote Brilliante, Flat 3 & 4, $430
4230 Garfield, 4 room brick, Modern,
$270
4234-W. Labadie, 4 room brick, modern
$3800.00.
4215-W. Maffitt, 6 rooms, $375
4468 Kennedy, 6 room brick, $200
4308 Bell, 9 rooms, modern, $450
4308 Bell Ave, Flat 3 and 3, $2800
1019 N. Pendleton, 9 rooms modern, $3800.00
LANGSTON HARRISON
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CHURCHES
The Spiritual Christian Union Church 2737, Lawton avenue, holds divine spiritual services every Sunday, Friday and Tuesday with sermon and demonstrations of the spirit forces. All services begin promptly at 8 p.m. J. S. Weatherford, rector, assisted by L. Cooper, secretary. (1-135-Int.)
PARKS CHAPEL A. M. E.
Webster Groves
Bro. J. H. Johnson filled the pastor's position in the pulpit at the morning service. He delivered a very sulphid sermon indeed. The A. C. E. League is among the young people of the church with good meetings. A. p. in the pastor preached a very timely and fitting session. On Sunday, January 21, a prominent lady evangelist will start a top-day revival at this church and every one is invited to attend any night or every night. S. R. Stanley, pastor: H. G. Witt, secretary.
CALVARY BAPTIST
1435 Mergna St
The Lord is wonderfully blessing us under the able leadership of our beloved pastor. All of the auxiliaries we are having success, both spiritually and financially. Services for Sunday January 29, 2019 meeting at 5:30 A.M. Sunday School at 9:30 preaching at 10:00 A.M. Mission Circle午校 at 3 P.M. B.Y.P.F. at 6 P.M. Next Wednesday night, February 1, at 8 o'clock Rev Dr. Johnski, blinggles will preach for us. If you desire a spiritual treat visit oks. Rev J. L. Woodson, pastor; Sister
CENTENNIAL CHRISTIAN
1225 W. Kennerly Ave
The Negro Business Men's League met with us Sunday at our 11 o'clock service at which time Rev. L. H. Crawford delivered a splendid sermon on confidence: Mr. Haines, the president of the League, made a brief but pointed talk on the immediate needs for the Negro to patronize the Negro that the race will grow commercially as a race. All seemed to have made up their minds to improve the present condition. visitors always find a corral welcome, at our church, Rev. Crawford is doing a great work for Christ and humanity. Come with us next Sunday.
SEVEN CHURCH UNION
The Seven Church Union opened in its usual form. Song by the president, "How Mow the name of Jesus sounds" Scripture leash, Eph. 6:1-19 after which prayer by the president, Rev Jaccum of St. Charles preached a Psalm 102. Next meeting will be held with Bethel Church, 14th and Poplar. Covenant meeting will be held and Rev. Martin will be the speaker of the hour.
Rew. B. Robinson, president; Stater A. Hall, reporter
FIRST FREE BAPTIST
Garrick and Lucas Avenue.
The Fl. Free Baptist Church is still enjoying the blessing of God and moving forward in the Master's work.
Last Sabbath, the early prayer see-
so much so, until we invite all souls that are hungering and thirsting after righteousness, to visit our early prayer service every Sabbath. Our pastor delivered two splendid sermons, one on the first Sunday and one on have, launched a six thousand dollar drive to repair and beautify and to make comfortable our main auditorium. The fourth Sabbath in March will be our first Silver Rally day of this year, at which time a number of the good people will have promise to be present and speak. Pronounce next Sabbath at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. The public is cordially invited. Miss Mirage Shannon, reporter; Evangelist, A. J. Donaldson - pastor.
MT. OLIVE BAPTIST
Good services were enforced all day.
Prayer meeting at 5 a.m., Sunday
School at 9:30, Scripture reading by
Rev. J. Baker, June 14:12. Sermon
at 11 a.m. by Rev. Evans of Marshall
Texas. Sacramental sermon by Rev
Rasherry of Newport, 11. Sister Ante
Wheeler died January 19. Funeral
services Tuesday January 24 at 2
p.m. p.m. Artist Amohmed
Millet of Bastille Abbey also
song was sung by Mike Alighete,
body enjoyed themselves. A large
attendance. The sick are improving.
Bible class meets every Friday evening
at 5 p.m.
Rev. D. Langford, pastor.
MT. CALVERY BAPTIST
901A 10th
Sunday School at 9:40 opeled by Supt. Our school is growing to great success. At 11 a. m. the pastor read as a lesson, 23 verses of 35th chapter of Matthews, after which he delivered a powerful sermon from Matt 25.6. "At Midnight there was a cry made." At 3 p. m. the pastor read as a lesson Romans 11-19 after which we had a grand covenant meeting. A pastor was present. We were added to the church at the pub service. The pastor lectured from Luke 11:22 and took the Lord's supreme. Our souls were made to burn. Rev. J. W. Fletcher, pastor; Annie B. Love, reporter.
PLEASANT GREEN BAPTIST
An angel of mercy in the person of Mrs. Irene Howard of the Plessant Green Baptist Church, who has gathered clothes and shoes from friends and neighbors, and on each Tuesday evening, greeted Green Elliot and Wash. She with her faithful committee distributed them to the deserving poor. Many whites people have sent clothes to the church to aid in this good work. May God bless those who give and those who receive.—Since January 1, thirty-five thousand from two to ten in a family. Those who wish to donate call Linden 5222 R. Lindell 4165-M. Rey J. K. Parker, pastor.
LANE TABERNACLE
The N. L. Smith' Club, the pastor's name sake has a bright future and especially so far, the spring contest. The pastor says he will concentrate his energy to the winning of the contest for the N. L. Smith Club. Now, this is good news to quite a number of the busy presidents. They were going to beat the N. L. Smith anyway they say and if the pastor is in the race it will be all the more interesting. The Steward Board has already reported $300.00 on the contest. It will be remembered that the Senior Stewardess Board beat the Junior in the contest last spring and this will doubtless be repeated at the coming contest. The Chief Club'sound easy sailing under the leadership of Mrs. Vola Harper, Mrs. Harper is one of those ladies not affected with temperament. The Cleaves Club will entertain with a masquerade party at the church, Monday evening February 20.
PARRISH CHAPEL C. M. E.
2407 Belle Glade Ave
The Sunday school is a live wire it is growing rapidly. In spite of the severe weather last Sunday there were seven new scholars added. The Junior Choir' is, the newest creation, Dr. Wm. J. Turner, pastor, was at his best and preached two able sermons at 11:00 a.m. m. ad 7:30 p.m. The Epworth League here a good meeting with a large attendance. Much interest is being manifested in the League services. Sunday will be the second Quarterly Meeting day. Dr. W. M. 'Crain, the presiding elder will preach at 11 a.m. and' 7:30 p.m. Rev Dr. Westmoreland will preach at 3 p.m. All sister churches will attend. The Quarterly conference will be held on Monday eve. The Shaltown Convention will be reproduced on Thursday eve. February 2. Admission 15e. Everybody invited.
The Negro problem in the United States is usually considered in one of three respects.
First, as a labor question:—His competition with the whites is resentful for the old reason that his scale of living is lower.
Second, as a political question:—the injection of a mass of ex-shaves into the voting population brought its inevitable confusion.
Third, as a social problem—the Negro cannot be argued or regulated out of his status of human being, and as such, he has to get along in some way with white human beings. There is another aspect of the Negro question, however, which has been pointed out that it is the artistic and aesthetic aspect.
While the Negro is infective to the Anglo-Saxon in the rougher and more practical activities of civilization there are certain regions of sentiment where he is superior.
In one realm of feeling the Negro is distinctly superior, and that is music. The only entirely original music produced in the United States and perhaps in the world, in recent times has been the Negro melodies. They are the primary material of our vanguard music, the inaugural one. Nabbi, Curtis Burlin recently got out *n* species of four pamphlets of Negro folk songs, wherein there is presented to us, in a striking way, the musical genius of the Negro.
The black man produced his music as all true music is produced, as a by-product of his work, his play, and his passion.
THE ST. LOUIS ARGUS, FRIDAY, JAN. 27, 1922
to contain interesting examples. For example there is the "Peanut Pleickin' Song," which grew out of the times when the shaves of all ages gathered round, the open bonfire and picked the harvested peanuts from their stems.
IMPROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL
Sunday School
"I Kln fill dll 'basket if I choose,
Den Mama gwine give me Chris-mus
shoes,
Two red han'kerchiefs un' a walkin'
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There was the "Hammerin' Song," which comes from the mines of Virginia, where the workerchanted a simple refrain and were lead by a "header," or leader, who received extra pay for his ability in improvisation. Besides these there is the "Chuckkahawk," used by the workers on the railroads, imitating the puffing of locomotives; "Liza Jane," one of the many songs improvised for dances; the "Cotton-Pickin' Song," the "Corn-Shuckin' Song" and others.
And no mention has been made of the largest field of all, which is that of the spiritual songs and religious hymns at the point of it all is that the "Nobleman" thinks musically. To the white man, music is a luxury. To the Negro, it is life itself.
CONSTITUTION OF U. S. IS TO BE REPRINTED
CONSTITUTION OF U. S. IS TO BE REPRINTED
Associated Negro Press,
WASHIHONT, D. C. Jan. 25—The Constitution of the United States is to be reprinted. This is not an alarmist statement. It does not mean there is to be a new constitution written,
but that every so often there is published in the Constitution of the United States, together with citation of cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, construing the provisions of the Constitution and the several amendments. This is a very valuable document, not only to the legal professors, but to the members of Congress, newspapers, students of our government, etc.
The last such reprint was made in 1813. Since then there have been several amendments to the Constitution and a great many Supreme Court decisions interpreting the Constitution aid amendments. By virtue of a resolution passed during the closing session of Congress, this complication is to be brought down to data and a new reprint issued. It is suggested that the 14th and 15th amendments be printed in bold, black type.
K. K. K. HOLDS OPEN AIR INITIATION AT WASH. D. C
K. K. K. HOLDS OPEN AIR INITIATION AT WASH. D. C
Claims. Membership Growing And "Composed Of The Finest Calibre Of Men"
WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 25—First appearance of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan outside of the offices maintained at 801 Munsey Bldg. was made shortly before dusk, in Rock Creek Park, where a small initiation was held, according to a statement mad, public today by Samuel F. Poindexter, head of the organization in this city.
One of the number took some pictures of the weird ceremonial out in the open, the film of which was sent to the Star. The picture as described by Poindexter, depicts three candidates pleading their allegiance to the secret order in front of the ferry cross, the emblem of the invisible empire.
It was the first ceremony of its kind to be held outside, and according to a statement given out as the office is to be followed by many others.
"We plan a large initiation ceremony in the near future," Mr. Pondexter stated. It will be held in a different place, perhaps, but if not in the defined territory of the District of Columbia it will be held just outside, either in Maryland or Virginia. (Klans with us, as the society is likely join) in with us, as the society is likely organized in many of the small towns near Washington. Charleston, Baston, Alexandria, Fairfax Court House and Falls Church have had Klans for some time and recently an organization of the order has made its appearance in Hayattville, Md. "In regard to the local klan, let me say that it is growing rapidly and I expect to see a charter for it in a short time. The organization here is composed of men prominent identified in walks of life. We were here yesterday we are here today and we will be here forever."
Galveston Police Chief
Says No K. K. K. Parade
Will Be Permitted There
Associated Negro Press
GALVESTON, Texas, Jan. 25—Rumors that there was to be a parade of the Ku Klux Klan, in Galveston one night his week brought forth a statement from James O. Stevenson chief of police that such a parade would not be permitted.
MEMBERS OF A MOB ARE ABOVE THE LAW SAWS A JUDGE TO GRAND JURY
Associated Negro Press.
WAC, Texas, Jan. 25.—District Judge R. L. Armand, campanelling a grand jury for the new form here, declared the darkest blot on the good name of "our state" is that mob violence, seems to be an established and protected institution. "Members of a mob," he said, "are above the law and immune from punishment." The court charged the jury to investigate the lynching of Carley Hackey, a white man charged with attacking a young girl, who was taken from the city jail December 15 and hanged. He urged the jury to do its duty.
Family Coal Company, Inc.
WALTER PATTON, MGR.
Dealers in All Grades Coal, Wood and Kindling. You Make No Mistake in Ordering From Us.
Phone Llidell 5070
IMPROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL
SundaySchool Lesson
(By REV. P. B. FITZWATER, D. D.
Author of English Bible in the Moody
Bible Institute of Chicago.)
Copyright, 1932, Western Newspaper Union.
LESSON FOR JANUARY 29
ELIJAH IN NABOTH'S VINEYARD
LESSON TEXT-I Kings 21:1-29.
GOLDEN TEXT-Be sure your sin will
find you out-Num. 23:23.
REFERENCE MATERIAL-Learn. 25:23.
REFERENCE MATERIAL-Lev, 25:23-25
Amos 3:1. Mitch 3:1-4.
PRIMARY TOPIC-The Sin of Selfishness.
JUNIOR TOPIC-Elijah Denounces a
Selfish King.
INTERMEDIATE AND BENIOR TOPIC
Jebovah's Champion Feared.
YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC
—Respecting the Rights of Others.
1. Ahab Covets Naboth's Vineyard (vv. 1-6).
1. Location of the vineyard (v. 1).
It joined Ahab's summer home in Jezreel.
He wanted to transform it into an herb garden and thus round out his property.
2. Ahab's proposal (v. 2). He offered to buy it outright for money, or give in exchange a better one. Ahab's wish for it was a selfish whim. He did not at all need it.
3. Naboth's refusal (v. 3). It was for a twofold reason: (1) regard for the paternal estate; (2) obedience to God's law (Lev. 25:23-28, cf. Num. 36: 7-9).
His refusal was on conscientious grounds. A king, even, has no right to ask of his subject that he violate his conscience.
4. Ahab's behavior (v. 4). He came into his house, lay down upon his bed and refused to eat. The king was sucking like a spoiled child. This is a picture of what a fool even a king may make of himself. Let us learn that "godliness with contentment is great gain" (1 Tim. 0:6).
5. Jezebel's inquiry (vv. 5, 6). Apparently she came with the sympathy of a wife, inquiring as to the cause of his behavior. But when she knew of Naboth's refusal she was violently angry. That a humble subject should refuse to conform to the desire of the king was an insult which she would not brook.
11. Ahab Taring Possession of Naboth's Vineyard (vv. 7:16).
J. Zeebers' treachery (vv. 7-15).
(1) Her contemptuous question. (v. 7). She tainted him for his cowardice. The fear of being thought weak moves a weak man quickly. (2) Her exhortation to Ahab (v. 7). "Arise, eat bread, and let lone heart be merry." A wife has great influence over her husband. Many a man has been saved from discourage and therefore defeat, through his wife's influence. Unfortunately in this case the influence of the wife is bad. (3) Her promise to Ahab (v. 7). "I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth." She took matters into her own hands. If Ahab was too weak to be king, she would rule for him. (4) Her wicked scheme (sv. 8-15). She wrote letters in Ahab's name, sealed them with his seal and sent them to the siders and nobles who were 'dwelling' in the city with Naboth, asking them to proclaim a fast, as though some great calamity had befallen the nation, and place Naboth before the public as the one who was the cause of it all. They were instructed to find two false witnesses who would testify against Naboth. The charge they brought according to the wicked device of Zeebel was blasphemy against God and the king. Naboth's only offense was his refusal to sell his estate, contrary to the law of God. When they had stoned to death Naboth and his sons (II Kings 9:20), they came and told Zeebel, who in turn came to Ahab with the information and directed him to take possession of the vineyard.
2. Ahab goes to Jezreel to take possession of Naboth's vineyard (v. 16). Ahab not killed Naboth, but he eagerly accepted the prize without inquiring as to how it was secured.
III. Elijah in Naboth's Vineyard Announcing Doom Upon Ahab (vv. 17-20).
1. Doom upon Ahab (vv. 17-22). Elijah told him the dogs should lick his blood in the place where they licked the blood of Naboth. Evil was to fall upon Ahab and his posterity, even when out his seed and name. He was guilty of conspiracy, murder, robbery, perjury, blasphemy, though he had been silent and inactive. God held him responsible for Jezebel's acts, for he was king and head of the nation. The day of reckoning did come to Ahab (I Kings 22:38).
2. Doom upon Jezebel (vv. 23-28).
She likewise should be eaten by dogs by the wall of Jezreel. This was literally fulfilled (II Kings 9:33-37).
"Be sure your sin will find you out."
IV. Ahab's Repentance (vv. 27-29).
Because of this, God promised to withhold judgment during his lifetime.
Death of Abraham.
And these are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he lived, an hundred threesecore and fifteen years. Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people—Genesis 25:7-8.
The Murmuring Congregation.
And the Lord spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me?—Numbers 14:26-27.
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Martha Friday Mrs. Lauten Anthony-organized twelve friends at an old-time quilting bee. The occasion was one of which will not be forgotten soon. A real old fashioned tamer was served much to the pleasure of all. *** Mrs. Susie O. Wilkinson, has been having a rather serious time with a brink-sankle. *** News has reached us that Mrs. Rosie Madison is still in London. Mrs. Pilar Black-turned in some sort she hand*** Mr. This Taylor is able to sit up in his room. How many men have failed to come and chat with him? You know you ought to go. He has many long-time hours with only three small children to comfort him.
At sometime when we are around worrying our neighbors with "She told me that, he told her, etc." we might be carrying a message of cheer to the sick. Amen! *** February 14, is a feature night for the M. E. Church. Further information is given later. We are improving. *** The problem, that cow fronts us, is why: Is it that the cow sits so well contended at home at night while their children, boys and girls rove about? Oh! for a few more old-fashioned homes with living altars for the Lord Jesus Christ and his Kingdom.
WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
To The Big Dance
St. Genevieve, Mo.
AT WOODMEN'S HALL
SATURDAY, JAN. 28
The employees of the Capital will give a Lingua-Dougless Banquet. Preparations are being made to make this affair one of the best of the year. Hena Neissel Crews of Kansas City has been invited to speak on this occasion. At present it is not known whether he will accept the invitation or not. **The Modern Episcopal Art Club met at the residence of Mrs R. F. King on Laudette St. on Monday afternoon. **Mr. Walter Cole of Scott Junction, who was accidentally killed while at work in Kansas City. Mo. was buried Saturday. Rev. R. E. Treveldell of this city officiating. **Rev E. I. Sergeus spoke at the Industrial Home for Girls at Tipton in last Sunday afternoon. **Mr. J. R. Jeel addressed the Allen Christian Endeavor League of Quinn Chapel on last Sunday evening. Mr. Reed discussed "Illiteracy among Missouri Negroes." Secretary R. S. Cobb reports a pleasant and profitable visit to Columbia. Mo., where he addressed the students of the Doulgease High School on last Friday. **The play which was to have been given at the Second Baptist Church, Monday, Jan. 25, for the benefit of the Christian Church, will be held on Monday night January 20, owing to the absence of one of the principal characters, the most unavoidably postponed. **your news signs to No
a not later than Tuesday a week.
Ebola University News
numbers of the Junior College
th their Class, Mother, Mrs.
Richardson, entertained the
of the Soothomore College
th an "At Home" on Saturday,
January 21. The even-
spent very pleasantly telling
laying games and with many
certaining pastimes. * We are
being over the fact that our
natives brought back the bacon
Intersate Literary Society at
Kansas, Harley Davis, reptive of the Debaters' Union,
away the first prize in pri-
lous Taybor, the school repe-
followed close behind with prize. All acquitted them
th credit to the University. ***
Shiman High Class enjoyed a
certainting social in the study
hurry evening, January 21
ing was spent playing games
chasing. * * This week marks
of the first semester. The
all begin January 30. Expuri-
ture being held during the
January 23-27. * * Misses
Humbert, music teachers,
and the members of the music
part last Friday evening. The
was spent in marching and
games. Everyone was reporte-
ng enjoyed a very pleasant eve-
* * The girls at Lincoln University well be proud of their re-
room. The old furniture has
removed and a suite of fumed
has been put in its stand. In
center there are small flares in the center there is a large ling table. The floor lamp adds the charm of the room. The car is a lovely shade of brown and is harmony with the other shades of brown in the furniture. The curtains and other small details all go to make up a restful and pretty reception room. *** The musical instructors are planning to begin their annual tour with the members of the clubs during the middle of February, or the first of March. The itinerary will include the usual towns, such as Columbus, Mexico, Fulton, Kansas City and other places. *** The science department has recently been supplied with several hundred dollars worth of physical and chemical apparatus which makes it possible for the first time in the history of the school for the students to do laboratory work in keeping with the standards.
BONNE TERRE, MO.
Walter Wright
Sunday was Quarterly meeting at Brown Chapel. You should have kept there. We had one of those old time meetings. Brown Chapel was awakened as if it never existed. Rev. C. F. with our Prodding Elk, we with his and you who have loved him, can imagine the Gospel feast we had. He was petticed by our dear pastor, who had each carrying on revival for the past three weeks. We feel that the Lord has been with us. Three pastors said added to our church, also the church was revived spiritually.
Quarterly meeting was a success both spiritually and financially. Collections for the day $50.50. *** Mr. S. L. Townsend who has been very sick with pneumonia is better and we pray he may continue to gain strength. *** The reporter has been sick with influenza, but is able to be up and will be out in a few days. *** Mr. and Mrs. W. Downey who has been very sick with pneumonia of their very sick son. *** Misses Dalay Baker and Mattle Valley of Farmington were visitors in Bonne Terre Sunday. They worshiped at Brown Chapel and we were glad to have them. Vaulters always welcome. *** Mr. and Mrs. Geo, Maud interfereed Rev. C. W. Newton, P. E. and Miss Dalay Baker of Farmington at dinner Sunday. *** Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Wise entertained Elder of Cicer Glarade Dist. and Elder Monday. *** Mr. Simon Johnson of Valilla Mines visited his daughter-and son, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Wright of this city. *** Bonne Terre is having real winter now but there is no one in need. We ought to be very good and thankful. *** The protégé son returned Friday evening. *** Mrs. Nancy. Diggs returned from Doppler Dr. Dr. E. D. Abbott pastor of Farmington church. He is a strong pastor and an able prober. a Christion gentleman. His scholarly attainment is making the chure very popular. He has a very available wife, one loved by all. She is a great help to our church and social work. Grand total receipts for the quarter, $220.
KIRKWOOD, MO.
Mr. D. E. Morrison, succeeded in finding his dear mother, two brothers and sisters in different cities in Illinois. *** Mr. Danville Powell has moved S. Fillmore, to 205a N. Van Buren, Avenue. *** Miss Louise Brooks, departed Monday, January 29th for San Francisco, Cal. to spend the winter. Will return in June.
A. M. E. CHURCH—Kirkwood
LOUISIANA, MO.
Maryland St. Baptist Church
The informal opening of the parsonage. January 17 was a success. We wish to thank the committees, members and friends for their support, Prof. H. H. Rifvere sang a song, and Dr. G. E. Richardson delivered an address on "Hygiene and Simitation." Remarks by visiting ministers, Rev. Geo. Smith presided. The services Sunday were above the average and the message of our pastor seemed to thrill the hearers and inspire them, Mr. and Mrs. N. G. Combs had as their dinner guests Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. E. L. Combs Mrs. J. English, Mr. H. English, Mrs. J. Ross and pastor E. J. Buckner and wife—L. E. B.
CLAYTON, MO.
A Williams
Rev. W. L. Rhodes, pastor of the First Baptist Church, preached from the 6th chapter of Revelation, second verse, last Sunday. *** Mrs. Louise Williams of S. Clayton fell in her back yard last Thursday and is now compiled to her bed. *** Mr. John Cannon of S. Clayton celebrated his 29th birthday January 42 at the home of his parents. Mr. and Mrs. Cannon with a few friends. All departed after having given a life time, having been held in school, while they were taken and in under the care of Doctor Figurs. *** Mr. Lawrence Henry who has been working in the pencil factory for sometime, got the end of
his middle finger cut off Tuesday Jan. 18. **I**, M. G. B., Walker of S. Clayton has been connected to his bed for the pluss week. **Mr.** Eddie Massey is up and going around. **Rev.** Anthony and wife of Mecham Tark was the guests at supper. Monday of Mrs. Americer Tyler. **Mr.** Martha Brown was on the sick list last week. ***** The Universal Negro Improvement Association of the Clayton Division.** entertainment of the hall last Tuesday night.
CORSO, MO.
CORSO, MO.
Mr. Eddle Parsons transactions-based business in Silken, Mo., Tuesday. ***Mr. Guy parsons and Mr. T. C. Parsons have been indisposed for several days, but are much better at fills writing, Mr. Richard McPike father of Mr. P. McPike, the vicinity held a public sale of his farm 3 miles east of Curryville, Mo., last Saturday. Quite a deft of household goods, farming implements, corn, hay, outs, some like stock, etc., were sold. The auctioneers were Messrs M. T. Parsons and C. W. Turley, both of this community and the clerk was Prof. W. S. Willowt of Curryville, Mo., Mr. McPike chose members of our race for auctioneers and clerk, which is unusual. This however, is not true of free pride, such as we all should have. Severity citizens from this community attended Mr. McPike's public sale held near Curryville. All were highly pleased to see such a splendid demonstration of the ability of some of their own as auctioneers.
CAIRO, ILLINOIS
Thomas Andrew Head 2807 Commercial Ave.
Readers of newspapers who pay for the paper are contributors to the support of the paper and should stand on equal footing in every respect without regard to races, but the Colored people of the city of Cairo, Illinois, have not that recognition with the Cairo newspapers published by the white newspaper organization of the Colored people are carefully and roughly published by the publishers of the said Cairo newspapers.
There are at least three hundred Colored people in Cairo, Ill., paying 15 cents per week for these newspapers, which equal $15.00 per week or $40.00 per year, paid by these Colored people to disgrace the race, by newspaper publications, therefore, we need to stop and think; that if this kind of stuff is kept in the library, it will stimulate simplicity, non-race pride and encouragement, the white people to class us as such non-Americans.
I was born and reared a shave in Madison County, Missouri, at Fredricktown the County seat of said county. I was deprived of the privilege of education, was not allowed to look inside of a school room, nor go to church on Sundays, except when the preacher was going to discuss "servants, obey your master" at which time we were compelled to go, "but thank God, I never did believe the preacher gave the spiritual definition of that master, nor servant, and now I, through the Diritty that opened the doors of the school and church of time, and my servant, and our others in this country, America will not neglect the opportunity to help push the means at hand, that will force the other people to recognize us as a self respecting class of Americans, in "America, in Calro on any other location, by pushing with our money, might, education, religion and any means at our hands, with our 15 million human will's for the moral, spiritual, financial, and Educational advantages of our people in America. Therefore I urge that it is our duty to read the St. Louis Argus because it has established the fact that it is not afraid to go to the front in defending the Negro race or people of this country, and in a way that they can be helped to admit the facts. I have been waiting for some of our educated men or Southern Illinois, to send out their flash lights of thought, and help get our people think of our duty along the line of race consolidation for our future people in America.
I humbly ask the readers of this article to please excuse all of my grammatical error. Use your mildest means in criticizing them and help me out by giving the people something better. I shall write as best I can, and as often as possible when the Argus will allow space. I am somewhat stink on the Argus can't help it, don't want to come bets get together and speak to each other through the St. Louis Argus long, live the St. Louis Argus and God bless the editor and his staff. I am yet a young man, only 71 years old, 3 children and myself are the remainder of the Frank Head family except Mrs. Minnie Walker, of Herculaneum, Mo. she is my niece, by my youngest sister, Mary Burk discussed.
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
Chas. S. Duke, treas., James. A. Parker, 'serey. M. T. Batley, director and several other members of The Pyramid Building & Loan Association, rushed to Morgan Park during the week end and attended an important meeting of the Motorg Park Building & Loan Association where discussions of importance to the progress of the Race were discussed. Mme. E. M. Carter, 4569 Prairie Av., who has been coached to her bed for several days on account of illness, is improving rapidly and is expected to be able to be out again among her many friends and co-workers.
The Carter 'Charity and Benefulent Club met Wednesday evening. January 18th at the residence of Dr. and Mrs, W. H. Carter, 4501 Prairie Avo., and held a successful and enjoyable meeting. An excellent program was rendered. An address "Progressive Emancipation was delivered interestingly by W. W. Barrett. Others who spoke were Mme 'Carter, and M. T. Holley. W. W. Newland, best financial coach and 'matron of the Enterprise Institute, 514 Aldine Square, spent several days during the week at Gary, Wiltting and Indiana Harbor, Ind., on business for the school.
Although delayed, Saint Clans visited the officers, members and many visiting Knights of Pilgrim Council, A. U. K. & D. of A., January 21st at Balleru's Hall and left many useful guests. Pilgrim Council is progressing rapidly fraternally. Col J. W. Hark 0132 Federal St. who was called to Kansas City. Mo. a few days ago on account of the
death of his mother, Mrs. Christina Bell, has just returned to the city and is much pleased with the unbounded sympathy extended him by his many friends.
BAILEY MADE RESIDENT OF
VIRGINIA SOCIETY
M. T. Bailey
3838 S. State St.
president. The
Bailey Realty Co.
and manager. The
Milton Mercretile-
Agency, has been
made president of
The Virginia Society.
Mr. Bailey, who
president for
years as corres-
dent secretary of
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the society. He is a Virginia by birth (P. F. Y) and was graduated from the V. Y. & C. L. Petersburg, Va. 1900 and has for eighteen years served honorably as president of the Alumni Association of his Alma Mater, J. B. Street, an alumnus of The Hamilton Nipapard & Industrial Institute, Hampton, Va. president, The Building Association of U. B. F. & S. M. T. was elected vice president and Mrs. Sallie Stewart, formerly of Denville, Va. elected treasurer, R. L. Ferguson formerly of Bowling Green, Va. served for three years as president of the Society during which time he was absent only once. A public installation and an excellent program is being arranged to take place in March, at which Virginians throughout the city and state will be invited. Charles Satchell, Morris Jr., of Norfolk, Va. the boy orator, will deliver an address. Mr. Morris is now attending the University of Chicago. Hon Lacus B. Anderson, alderman of the Second Ward, Council floor leader for William H. Thompson, will also speak.
EAST ST. LOUIS Y. W. C. A.
Eight young women met at the Center on last Monday evening and organized a Glee Club. A riot of harmony marked their first rehearsal and it is settled face that the Community may expect some real service from this group. The Club is open to all young women who wish to join. The Annual Membership meeting has been postponed until Sunday, Feb. 5th at 2:30 P.M. A large attendance is expected at the regular meeting of the Mothers' Club on the first Thursday.
We are nearly busting with pride for our Girls Reserve Corps and Girls Reserve Clubs. In their study programs may be - found such things 'us Interior Decorating, Negro Music, Dressage of Artists, Bible stories, plays etc. Their activities include basket building, sew, parties and carrying baskets to the poor. These things have ceased to be important with our girls and it is quite evident as they go in and out of the Center that such activities, together with the influences of the School Home, and Church, are promoting in our girls the growth of Christian character and service.
ST. JOHN BAPTIST CHURCH
Despite the weather last Sunday was a record breaker, a good time was had all day. The Sunday School was much alive and much interest was manifested in the lesson. At 11 o'clock pastor Reed preach a strong sermon Psalms 40:1 which was enjoyed by all. One was added to the church.
In the afternoon we had a very busy Sermon Day delivered his ereading message from Matt 26:25 which was strong indeed, after which it administered the Lord's Supper. Dennis Tolston with Club No. 1 made a record breaking report which elapsed any previous effort. The chair is to be congratulated upon its new piano. They rendered music thrill out the day, which was greatly enjoyed in the work. Mid-week service every Wednesday eve. All welcome.
Rev. Samuel S. Reed, pastor; Sister, Sallie Hatchers, reporter.
MADISONVILLE, KY.
Bishop C. H. Phillips of the Colored Mr. Church of Nashville Teens passed through the city Friday January 20 curature to Morganfield, K. **** Much interest has been manifested at the revival at Westley Chapel C. E. Church. **** Chapley Garrett was requisited in the county court Wednesday the 18th of the shooting of Walter Martin on December 26 and was held awaiting the action of the Grand Jury for selling liquor. His bond was fixed at $300.00. Mrs. Amanda Kimbrew of W. Aron St., was painfully injured last week as the result of a fall. **** Mr. Dave Jackson on Church St., was injured by a fall. **** Mr.
Robert Gooch of Princeton, Indiana, in the city last week, the guards of Mrs. Rusie Gooch, his steward law. He had also visited his sister, Mrs. Saphronia Gooch at Henderson Ky. *** Miss Essie Mae Jackson of Chicago was the greatest last week of Mrs. Ike Wooldridge at the Wooldridge Hotel, W. Center St. *** Mr. P. R. Cabel will retire from the grocery business on March 1.
PADUCAH, KY.
**L. J. M. Thomas**
Rev. Mrs. Camble, 1225 Madison St. is well hiproving. *** Mr. Grogine of 1112 N. 10th, who was struck by automobile Monday is better. *** Mrs. Bush of 1319 Madison St. is getting along nicely since undergoing an operation. *** Harrison St. - Baptist Church Sunday School at 9:30 A. M. preaching at 7:30 P. M. by Rev. Samuel pastor. text Jas. 1:12. *** Mr. Oscar Orr. 1131 N. 11th H. who has been ill, will soon be able to return to his work at L. C. Shop. *** Mrs. Roxy Tucker. 1100 N. H. is getting better. Mrs. Roxy Mayfield. 1102 H. Street is also improving nicely. Pearson, the shoe. 1218 H. shell and broke his arm Friday evening during the show. He is doing fine. *** If you want to know the late news have your phone ready for the Arms. Mrs. Orrs of 1241 Harrison St. was hinson sick Sunday afternoon at the city hospital where he is employed. *** Mr. Charles Baiton 314 13th St. was feeling fine at this writing. He has been on the sick lot for long time.
Report Says Arms To Assist The Shave Arms Are Coming From America Only Associated Negro Press LONDON, Eng. Jan 25 - Abyssinia, the Negro Kingdom in Africa, is the last home of open slavery; in its capital, Addis Abeba, there are more slaves than free men, and the British legislation there is full of slaves owned by legation servants minister according to assertions made by 2 white correspondents of the Westminster Gazette who lately have been in Abyssinia. The correspondence assists that the African alleged in the British legation are British subjects, having been captured by slave raiders in British territory.
The article says France, Great Britain and Italy, having bound themselves under the arms convention of 1918 not to supply munitions to the Abyssinians, it is now only America which is exporting or seeking to export arms destined to assist the slave raiders. At the present moment, the article continues, there is a large consignment of American cartridges and automatic rifles lying a Albuquerque awaiting the consent of the French authorities for transport into the interior, and, it is believed that the French, not being much in love with the convention of 1919 and feasting an "incident" with the American Government, which probably knows nothing whatever about the affair, may give their consent.
The correspondents describe conditions in Abyssinia, as anarchic. There is no sanitation. Already all the interior danger tractors share a trailer which all of conditions would be blacklisted and probably expelled from the country.
In an editorial the Westminster Gazette suggests that the British foreign office has preferred to say as little as possible about the alleged scandals conditions in Abyssinia and calls for the abandonment of the "hush policy."
"Who would have thought it possible," says the newspaper, "to see any where in the world in 1922 ten thousand captured slaves unreached in one gang to endling captivity. The editor of the Gazette that it is unfortunate that United States did not sign the WB convention, but we feel sure the state department at Washington, once it realizes the fact, will not delay in making its attitudes clear." Offices at Washington are said to be wondering what attitude Colored Americans will take in opposing slavery in an African country, controlled by Africans.
No Difference Between Blood Of Whites AndBlacks
Associated Negro Press
NEW YORK, N. Y. Jan 25-Clips,
Edward Rassell, white, Socialist writer
and lecturer, challenged President
Harding to produce "any photograph
or any other kind of picture of the
impassible gulf between the white and
black races which he said existed.
Speaking at the annual meeting of the N. A. A. C. P. he declared no microscope could detect the slightest difference between the blood of the man and the blood of the prayed "that, man is man, regardless of the color of his skin".
Optometrist and Optician
1012 N. SARAH ST.
Phone Lindell 6220. Near West Belle
WONDERS NEVER CEASE
Thousands of attempts have been made by chemists and others since time immemorial to reduce a preparation or other method of straightening curly or kinky human hair, but all in vain. What science has failed to accomplish, kindly nature has provided, on the Hawaiian Islands there grows a plant called 'Hohuata' that has a remarkable affect on the human hair. The native Hawaiians have long been acquainted with this remarkable plant and have used it for generations as a hair dressing. As a consequence, their hair once short, harsh, coarse and kinky, has become uniformly straight, long and fluffy, and as a race they are now considered the world's most beautiful people regarding hair. A preparation made from this plant, applied to the hair, will instantly remove the kink from the harshest, kinkiest hair, causing it to become smooth, long and straight, continued use will permanently remove the kink, giving one a head of perfectly straight hair.
'Hamasaki & Co., Honolulu, have long prepared this natural hair grower and straightener under the name of "Hairline". This preparation commands a wile sale in South America and other countries largely populated by the colored races, but therefore has never been offered for sale in the United States. In order to introduce this wonderful preparation in this country they appointed an agent to sell it. The agent, that "Hairline" will soon be as popular here as it is in other countries. Persons interested in straightening hair or who wish to make good income from the sale of this wonderful preparation would do well to communicate with their U.S. agents.
Hairline is totally unlike any other so-called hair grower or straightener. There is nothing else like it and no preparation has ever been invented by man that will accomplish the results it does. The results are certain; you can have long straight, fluffy hair if you apply "Hairline." One application will immediately straighten the hardest, correct, kinky hair. Continued, one will permanently give a beautiful head of long, straight, fluffy hair. Price per large container, $1. Local agents wanted. A permanent payment business can be built up for once used no person will ever willingly be without "Hairline." No agents appointed before personal trial and satisfaction. FRENCH CO. Arentis Thomasen, Ga.
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For Artistic Job Printing, call at The Argus 2341 Market St.
PAGE ELEVEN
MADAM LINDSEY
TRANCE MEDIUM
6152 Minerva. Wellston, Mo.
J. W. W.
If any que needs Instruction in any way, call and see her. No Sunday Work. Hours 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. m. Reading from $100 tip. Phone Canary 1334-W.
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PAGE-TWELVE
AMUSEMENTS
PINE STREET Y. M. C. A.
LEAGUES
Some of the biggest surprises came last week when several of the leading teams in the leagues met their great defeat. These defences will be a hard to throw at teams and help to tighten up the results in team standing somewhat. A large crowd was on hand to view the Saturday night struggle.
**Volley Ball**
The Young Men were out for revenge last week when they paired off with the "Invincibles" as the "Invincibles" have them a sound wallpaping the last time out, but the Invincibles chances of winning only lay on Uptown Hancock's form was able to get out. However, the Invincibles gave the Young Men plenty of action and let to worry about it they succeeded in carrying the court into the tennis for both games.
The Young Men played in the series between "Bond Avenue" and "Pine Street" was played Saturday night at Pine Street Gymnasium. "Pine Street" outplayed the boys from across the river, nippongh to stop at a lively gain to down them. Bond Avenue plays a natural sequence. When the ball is played to her hard court instead of running the risk of driving it out, the ball is passed definitely and accurately up in the net, there the get man drives it home, a second the natural sequence, the first game of the matches will play against Uptown Hancock Y. M. C. Aikling, R. E. St. Louis. The game in the League Friday night will bring up the Old Men, against the Starter Braves.
Indoor Base Ball
The Junior Indoor Base Ball League got away last Saturday morning with a doubleheader. The games were well played, one ending in a tie. Time would not permit the tie to be played off. The Beaverhead Air Force Base乒乓球 played in the game. The Las Vegas tournament a double header every Saturday morning.
In the Senior League Soullins surprises by dropping her first game of the season to the Black Swans. The game cost an evening cost from start to finish, an extra sodium and water. The Black Swans went into the game knocked up to the situation, while at first the Soullins took it as a matter of course. It took only a few epochs for Soullins to realize she was in a little game settled down to her usual reliable game. But the Soullins then by surprise and a victory in the next game, and woe for the next ending. The game Friday will bring up the lions and Black Swans.
Basket Ball
A double bill was on top for the comets last Saturday night. Both contests were thrillers. The Panthers and Cubs played the entire raise, the Cubs succeeded a hard fight in downing the Panthers, who won the 81 Saturday. The Panthers, being turned black in the second, the Cubs put out an arrested attack in the first few minutes of the regulation time ended them in the score. In the first play
of the extra period the Umpires stopped
through for argued and the game.
The Wild Cats won the game.
The Bulldogs won the game and雌雄. The
Bulldogs tough to get out of the
aerial lot but was not equal to the
task. Another double bill is on for
Saturday in the Junior League.
In the Senior division shipment con-
tinue to play the game the third in the
Tigers' second round black 35-22
in the cycling game. The contri-
sumed one of the most beautifully played
games without this season, the team
work and clean up may magnify shou-
ley each opponent making it an inter-
esting basket contest. The team
unmarked the other side with its
intriguing and product with the thrills in any game staged at
time Street the season.
The Tiger jumped into the field of the start and kept it at a distance their marathon was never more than six feet. Pine Street League asked half of the team will be at Atlanta for urday night when the Tigers and the Titans face off. Five leading contenders for the Championship game off in the last and fourth contest of the evening. The Bottles game can only be overlaid by the
Prihlai Eke, as she has four cleavers and two defeats on her record. Both teams are in tip top shape and a keen half should answer the fans' call to action. Don't miss those games the 'NS on Friday and Saturday using Public invited. Admission free.
STANDING OF TEAMS TO DATE
Volley Ball
Teams Won Lost Per
Old Men 0 0 100
Parking Cars 2 2 580
Young Men 2 3 400
Spartans 0 3 000
Basket Ball—Junior
Panthers 2 1 580
Cubs 2 1 750
Wild Cats 2 2 500
Buffaloes 0 2 000
Inshore Base Ball
Seoul Steel 3 1 750
Black Swan 1 1 500
Oakland 0 1 000
Arl Stars 0 0 000
Basket Ball—Major
Bottons Gang 4 0 190
Tribunes Five 2 1 650
WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 24—Another year of bell-shaped indoor track and field successes is come to the Howard University Track Team with the announcement of its entry in a numb ber of meetings for the coming season. The team will be the first team the team have already reported to Coach Merrison for training and along with them have come a large number of recruits. Of the most significant events in which the Howard Track Team will participate this year is the Penn Relay Games to be held under the guidance of the track team. Franklin Field, Philadelphia, in April. This year Howard has been listed to compete in the One Mile College Relay against institutions having a higher rating in this event than those against whom she competed first year. Howard's success in the One Mile College Relay last year, having taken first place, helped to increase the University's inclusion in the National Track and Field Association. Although the Varsity Relay Team is to compete in a faster time this year, it will be willing to accept itself.
Schedule Includes Four Meets.
Up to the present date, Howard University has been entered for the Mace Games to be held at Madison Square Garden, New York City, on February 1, 1992. To compete in the 92nd varsity run, the team must be nominated for consideration in the Boston Athletic Association games to be held in Boston. Mass events on the 4th of February. Two teams are to be entered in the Team Relay Games to be held on Franki Field, Philadelphia, Pa., on April 26th and 27th. Last year only the varsity team was sent to these games, and the team won the Relay. This team won its event over a large number of competitors. A Freshman team and a Varsity team will compete in the Games this year.
**Heward Track Vent To Be Heated**
In **Spring**
As a winter track event, Howard University will hold the third Annual Track and Field Meet on its campus on May 17th, 1922. The meet will be for the colleges and secondary schools for championship in each class, and the recognized Athletic title events. The standing for the meet will include 100 yard dash 220, 240 yard dash 140 yard dash 880 yard run 1 mile run; 220 yard hurdles; 1 mile lays; 11 mile lays and two race lays; round jump lays; jump lays running high jump lays throw and possibly the 6 lb. hammer throw. The high school events will include 100 yd dash 220yd, 440 yd dash 880 yd run, 1 mile run; 3 mile lays; 120 shot lays running jump lays; and 120 yard hurdles.
The open events will include four yard赛; 140 yard赛; 800 yard赛; 1 mile run; 1 mile race. A 5-mile cross country run will be held for the open events in the morning from university, colleges and secondary schools throughout the country. The most this year is expected to elapse, the two previous meet held at Howard University. Mapers with the many of each school participating in the meet will be awarded a prize, a little mascot will be awarded to each individual winner.
Track Stars To Be In Attendance
As an invited attraction to the Howard Trend Meet to be held in May, participants will be sent to each man as Geoglyphs, the World's largest jump pump, Johnson's reward track star, rescuing them to rescue for special events. The "Teggermant of Physical Education of the Howard University" under whose auspices the Meet is to be held invites the representatives to meet for the purpose of stringing the general public their impression of the Meet, its object, and the results obtained by the individuals as well as the shoots they represented.
THE ST. LOUIS AKGUS, FRIDAY, JAN. 27, 1922
vent the enjoyment of such right, it is violent mournment and exercise in the particular case of the very function which the constitution of the United States itself, under this clause, directs the State to perform in the interest of the citizen. (Page 409, 134 Fed. Rep.)
A State police in attendance to a Ford dug in process in a particular case is discharging a duty imposed upon him by the Constitution of the United States by the Constitution of the United States for the benefit of its citizens. The prisoner also, while confined and being protected against lawless vengeance, that he may have a trial accused of the exercise or endangerment of a right given him by the Constitution, Congress may protect the right by protecting the performance of the duty, and the rights which flow from it. By declaring the violations of State laws he has undertaken against the United States. (Page 411.)
The constitutional right of the citizen against hearf or ripen into the judgment of the process at the hands of the State if lawless outsiders preside over the process and their duty concerning it. The right privilege, or immunity of a citizen of the United States under this clause, which is to have his State give him the leaght of the due process of law, which includes in it the right, privilege, or immunity to enjoy freedom, exemption from lawless assault, which subjects between the State and the performance of disobedience, and by such civilian action when the State is the citizen to afford it the process at the hands of the State (Page 123).
Continuing the court says:
The court does not doubt that Congress has power to punish the new laws against the State and the act of taking a person from the custody of an officer and tying him and that诉讼 598 and 550 of the Revised Statutes apply to them and are "appropriate" legislation to be discharged and the prison committed to the custody of the marshal (Page 123).
Not only did the argument before the Judiciary, Committee follow 'the reasoning in this case, but this bill there is just one difficulty. The court which rendered this opinion later in a companion case, the opinion by the same judge, reversed itself and in last reversal was sustained by the Supreme Court of the United States. From the Riggs case, we know that the Riggs case went on the 'Supreme Court. While application for discharge on habeas corpus was pending in the Supreme Court, the Hodges case, 2014 C.V. 1, which came up from the State Court, was also dismissed. In that opinion the Supreme Court, adhered to the former holdings in the Hodges and other cases and against the conclusions reached by the circuit court in the Riggs case. In that case, the Government did not reconsider that an权程留在 the Federal Government to punish one citizen of a State far acts of violence committed against another. Shortly after the Hodges case was decided by the Government, who had been injected jointly with Riggs came before the circuit court, which had decided the Riggs case by the same process and under legitimately the same circumstances of fact. Judge Jones in this case also rendered the opinion for the court, not accepting the decision by the Supreme Court in the. Hodges case as a first date to him not to follow his former decision in the Riggs case, and rederived his position taken in the Riggs case and ordered the involvement against Powell, quashed and the defendant discharged.
But the matter did not stop there. From this decision in the Powell court, the Government appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, in a decision, the authority of the Hodge case, affirmed the decision of the circuit court, upholding the fulfilment and discharging the deGallant Powell. Two hundred sold (with) United States. 661. Thus the Supreme Court of the United States again, with only the one issue pending, refused to accept the theory here argued that the king of state here had no power to death, alive or the Federal Government jurisdiction under the Constitution.
led by the Federal Constitution (p. 831).
But Congress cannot enact a code or "assume any supervision of the police regulations of the States" as in attempted-in this bill.
Mr. Chairman, he representatives of the House desire to pursue the inquiry further. I beg to suggest an examination of the report. Co. reported in One hundred and seventy-eighth Illinois, 372. In that case the nature of the power, which of course is a police power, and the origi- nate of its exercise is discussed. It comes from the fact that the police under which each member of the "hundred" was held responsible for the peace, good order and security within the community.
Prescribed for in the Bill
These remarks to be considered the provision for the defence of the duties of the officers of the State. Its directions to State officers with reference to the detection and punishment of those who have been engaged in rob or robits nots and unlawful conduct with the congressional date are not exigent dependent upon whether there has, in fact, been a failure of "equal protection." It looks to prescribe by a Federal code and punishment of those who have been engaged in rob or robits, prosecuting attorneys, judges, and governors of a policy and a standard of official efficiency in a given circumstance which is a proper standard, but one which does not meet the Federal Government's business of give direction to State officers with reference to detection and punishment for crimes which have already been committed by one citizen of a state or by another citizen of a state. There is nothing in the Constitution which brings this character of offences—mob violence—committed within a state or against the person who has directed or injured jurisdiction of an officer distinguished from the whole body of crimes denounced by State laws. If the Federal Government has this power, or when one man has been killed by a fire, it has a power which covers the
tends to the control of the State and municipal police personnel in the discharge of all their police duties. Not only does this section carry the assumption that Congress has jurisdiction over the police duties of state officers, but that it has power of general administrative control over the law-forcing, machinery of the States as such, and that it shows the nonexistence of such a Federal power. These matters have been passed upon and settled. There has not been delegated to the Federal Government the power to do, any such thing. Besides, what brand of statesmanship would involve us in such a government exercise is present from its attempted exercise? Gentlemen, you are welcome to all the credit reflected by these propositions.
The first part of section-3 is as follows:
That any State or municipal officer charged with the duty or who possesses the power or authority as such officer to protect the life of any person charged with the duty of such much or riotous assemblage, or who has any such person in his charge as a prisoner, who fails, neglects or refuses to make reasonable effort to prevent such person from being so put in danger that he cannot be punished. And so forth.
foundation owed a duty under State law as an agent of the State to act for the State and do a certain thing and that he failed to so act for the State. In the Burmese case, one hundred and ninety-third United States, the Supreme Court held that the act of a Subordinate officer done in violation of law was not the act of the State on behalf of the amendment. That is the position which we take with reference to this part of section 3 of the bill.
Gentlemen, I do not want to presume upon your interest and attention by proceeding further into the refinements of Judicial construction. I realise that the Court has turned aside by any silken threads spun across the pathway of its inclination. While the decisions of the Supreme Court, when they shall have become so fixed in construction, mark boundary which the Congress can control, the Court must instance must exercise an independent judgment as for its own constitutional powers; and if in its 'independent judgment the Constitution fixes for it a more restricted limitation, than judgments of the Supreme Court imply, the Court must within the confines which in its own judgment, the Constitution establishes. When the decisions of the Supreme Court do not mark the outer boundary line, or move the line here, and there by changing and conflicting opinion, the Court must comprehensively sense, must rely upon its independent judgment.
Fortunately for us from the standpoint of the necessity of an independent judgment as to questions of concessionality, the only provision which will allow such judgment is necessary. The others were destroyed by direct judicial determinations prior to the introduction of the kill. This provision is dead also, but the others had been pronounced dead, endorsed by the Sultan and ordered further interment, and ordered further death carried on their respective conditions. It was a ghoulish thing to rob the graveyard and bring in here these poor remains which have been in process of decay, some of them since 1872. Supports of this bill here and thus the death of the victim no federal law now to protect the elfmen in his constitution: Arthus. There is now a Federal Statute, in effect which is as broad in its application and in its protections against wrongs inflicted by mobs and other privilges conferred by the entire Constitution. It is section 5508, which contains this language.
If two or more persons compile to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any citizen in the free exercise or exercise of freedom, be arrested by him by the Constitution or laws of the United States "they shall be must not more than $5,000 and imprisoned not more than 10 years, and shall moreover be thereafter ineligible to vote in the United States or trust created by the Constitution or laws of the United States.
You can make a constitutional law against *mobs* or any other compulsions broader than that, and you cannot stretch the Constitution to fit the law. *as is* attempted by section 2 of this bill.
No right of the individual arising under the Constitution can be transgressed against by consignators which is not protected by the Constitution, or by the citizens of the city in which this act does not protect as against consignators is a right which he holds under the Constitution, and therefore can be protected by congressional proposition of law and of law and as of controlling force which can attend an entertainment of constitutional power and of legislative policy with reference to this matter. The right of the constituent to the total of the constitutions is
total of the prolections conferred by the Constitution. It is a law law but constitutional warrant, from your position, which is needed, and that can not be had by the enactment of another. The advisatives of this bill cannot even hide behind the pleas of uncertainty.
If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire * * * for the purpose of preventing or hindering the constituted authorities of any such State or Territory from giving or receiving such persons with such State or Territory the equal protection of the laws, such of such persons shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $5,000, or by imprisonment, with or without hard labor, for such persons more than six years, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
No question was raised as to the sufficiency of the indictment or the regularity of procedure (therefore, the sole question was as to the constitutional power to enact such a law, which, as clearly as language can describe, exited Congress agreed with the holdings of the court and failed to re enact the statute in the subsequent codification.
The Riginis and the Powell cases were lynching cases. The law under which they were prosecuted is allied on the statute books. No question was raised in the case, but the evidence had admitted its autonomy and the fact that in its scope, aside from the question of constitutional limitations, it comprehended the offence charge. The sole question was as to whether the crime of lynching is one which under the Constitution Congress can legislate to prevent. With the law held it was not. The law stands now on the statute books of the Nation to protect the individual against every transgression of every civil committed by congressors against the constitutional rights and privileges which the citizen may have under the law, and every other provision of the Constitution from its first section to the end of its last amendment.
if the circumstances which attended this bill were of the normal sort, I would leave the consideration of constitutional power here, but under the present circumstances I feel that the House's action should invoke part of section 3, which constitutes the proponents' first and last line of defense.
There is no difference between the Federal government: whatever it may be, to court for failure to protect; to protect against murder, and the power to prosecute and punish him under a penal code enacted by Congress for failure to protect against simple assault, and do so in general terms, and required to punish for failure to protect the person and to punish for the failure to protect property. I assume nobody will deny that. The powers of the Federal Government in general terms and career, to whatever extent it goes, both property and person. If the constitutional power is held by the Federal Government to do what is proposed in this provision, in punishment in a Federal court of police officer, who fail to carry out the congressional edict (to them with enforcece to the protection of the property of all violations in possession and be forbid. It can go up the line and establish
congressional supervision over the governor of the State with reference to his official acts touching the protection of the person, and property of his people. I assume nobody will challenge that statement. Under this identical principle it would be if constitutions would be made to govern the governor of a State and send him to Federal penitentiary for the violation of this congressional edict and direction with regard to his duty in the protection of the citizens of his own country. Violate this is not contrary to the law. If the fact is valid, it is highly permissive in receiving doubt in construction as to whether the State granted such power.
There is not a provision to negative discretionary State action. Congress tend to preserve the harmony of the nation by destroy it. That fact, it is also persuasive as against presumption that any such thing was intended. It needs to lavage and must depend less on situationality upon the existence of a Federal power to supervise and oversee that as much, holding them constantly under the control, as a superior Federal authority, clashed with the power over every State object to remove him from the discharge of the duties for which the people of the State have been required to perform him before a Federal power and possibly him to the Federal publicity for something which he had failed to do touching the protection of power or property wholly within the State. It should be your responsibility to look into the weight of constitutional construction you have in the language of the court establishments that, on such power he has been delegated to the Federal Government. That would be a power to destroy sound only. If it be sound, it would be in the power to give the State its executive personnel and by a law certain inclusion in its legislative and judicial personnel also. We have a constitutional power that can arrest the State if it fails to obey the Court not established any such power as arising in the Federal Government. It cannot be established if it does not being part of federal legislation. It cannot be established if it does not being part of federal legislation. It cannot be established if it does not being part of federal legislation.
that it was capable of a constitution, the official of a state unavoidable in criminal prosecution in the Federal Government for the breach of duty owed to the State touching police administration within the State as is provided by his bill. The language of the Fourteenth Amendment in states, in which it is imposed, who violates a State law; and a duty to his people, by reason of that fact, comes under the superior jurisdiction of the Federal Government as against the State whose officer he is on the theory that his act deeds against public property. In states, the State acts of the State in the height of absurdity in construction and conclusion. When a State provides in its legislative; executive; and judicial branches for the equal protection of all its people, prescribes pain and penalties for the failure of its officer personnel to enforce equal protection of all its people by any of its officers, there does not arise the fact of Federal jurisdiction or any assumption that its exercise is necessary or would be helpful.
If the Federal Government must supervise the official personnel of a state government, there ought to be no state governments. That is the direction in which this legislation leads. Let nobody misunderstand that. If you cannot legislate opioids, you cannot legislate in government and that it is sound in governmental principle, you cannot slam the title that is now motion in that direction with ever-increasing responsibility of the Supreme Court; this is your responsibility now.
The opponents of this measure have a right to assume and do assume, that unless the proponents of the measure establish constitutional authority for its enactment, the Members* of the House or the Senate* of the United States, by its enactment. The Members* of the Congress of the United States, guided by the decisions of the Supreme Court are in the first instance, the failure of their own constitutional powers and limitations, and by their outreaches, are compelled to observe these limitations in their enforcement. As a matter of fact during the progress of legislation there is no preemption in favor of legislative authority on the part of the legislative body operating under delegated, limited laws. Clerally when the authority has come under serious questioning, the proponents to establish the power to legislate, and we respectfully challenge them to do it.