The Appeal
Saturday, February 3, 1900
St. Paul, Minnesota
Page text (machine-generated)
THE APPEAL KEEPS IN FRONT
BECAUSE:
4-It is the organ of ALL Afro-Americans.
5-It is not controlled by any ring or olique.
6-It asks no support but the people's.
N. A.
The National
Coun
Its Constitution and By-L
Executive Committee
to the Nation
Resol
OFFICERS.
President-Bishop Alexander Walters, of
First Vice President-Bishop A. Grant.
First Vice President-Bishop A. Grant.
Fourth Vice President—Hon. Geo. H. Wintz, North Carolina.
Fifth vice president—Bishop Holsey, of Texas.
Sixth Vice President—Bishop B. W. Arrow, Seventh vice president—T. T. Fortune, of New York.
Eighth Vice President —Bishop C. R. Wintz, North Carolina.
Ninth vice president—C. J. Perry, Pennsylvania.
Treasurer—J. W. Thompson, of New York.
Financial secretary—J. E. Bruce, of New York.
Secretary—Mrs. Elizabeth C. Carter, of
Massachusetts.
Secretary—secretary, Mrs. Julie
Corresponding secretary-Mrs. Julia L. Leavitt, assistant secretary-F. L. McGhee, of Minnesota. Chaplain-Rev R. C. Ramson, Chicago, IL
Several new departmental bureaus were created by the council, there now being the bureaus of the university bureau ex-LeLaut, Gov. Pineback, of the chairman; business bureau, Prof. W. E. D. Du Bols, of Atlanta university, chairman; ecclesiastical bureau, Rev. A. E. D. Du Bols, of Atlanta university, legislative bureau, Daniel Murray, of Boston chairman, immigration bureau, Bureau
BISHOP B.
Secretary Bia
BISHOP H. ARNUTT
BISHOP B. W. ARNETT
Secretary Bishops Council.
Turner, chairman; educational bureau,
Prof. B. A. Johnson, Sallisbury, N. C.; anti-lynching bureau, Mrs. Ida B. Wells,
Barnett.
Arkansas—E. C. Morris, J. C. Corbin,
Mrs. H. E. Carolina.
California--G. B. Martin, Lincoln Dennis,
Mrs. Minnie Benston.
Colorado--E. H. Hacktley, P. A. Hubbard,
Boston.
Connecticut--J. P. Peaker, George A. Jenkins.
Delaware--E. D. Robinson, J. A. Janssen,
M. Hill. Florida--M. Moore, M. M. Lewey,
Mrs. J. N. Clinton.
Georgian-W. A. Pledger, J. W. Lyons,
Mrs. P. G. Simmons.
Georgia--Adams A. B. Ayrd
Iowa-J. FranJ. Blagburn, George H
Woodson, Jr. B. Bradley, Dr. H. Thomas
Adley, D. S. H. Trump-
son, Mrs. J. B. Heward, Dr. W. Trump-
son, Kuckey-W. H. Steward, W. H. Cham-
bers, Miss Mary Britton.
Louisiana-P. B. S. Pinchback, Col.
James Lewis, Mrs. S. F. Williams.
James Harry, S. Cummings, Dr. Wm. Bishop.
Massachusetts—E. E. Brown, Peter J.
Peter J. Brown, Peter J.
Michigan-Robert Pelham Jr., W. L.
Burton, Mrs. E. M. McCoy,
Adams, F. L. McGhee,
Gress, Mrs. J. R. Kegm
Ghee, Mrs. J. B. Kemp.
Hasselpill, M. E. T. Montgomery,
Joseph H. M. Erie. W. Lampian.
Missouri—O. M. Wood. H. Clark.
Miss Anna H. Jones.
Nebraska—F. L. Barnett, Frcd L. Smith.
Nevada—
New Jersey-H. T. Johnson, Jesse Lawson, Mrs. Florence Randolph,
New York-T. Thomas Fortune, Chas W. Anderson, Mrs. Imogene Howard. North Carolina-John C. Daney, H. P. Cheatham, Mary H. J. Swain.
C. Smith, C. H. Stewart,
Pennsylvania-C. I. Perry, Harry Bass,
Mrs. N. F. Mossell.
Rhode Island-J. W. Henderson, W. H. Chandler, W. H. Murray, South Carolina-G. W. Murray, W. D. Crum, Mrs. Jennie B. Weston, Mrs. Jennie Napler, J. T. Settle, Mrs. Alice Sumner, Texas-J. R. Gibson, I. N. Burgan. Virginia-J. Robert Mitchell, Virginia-J. Mitchell Jr., W. L. Taylor, Washington-H. C. Caton, C. A. Ride-out.
West Virginia—J. R. Clifford, F. W.
Ramer, M. F. Clifford.
District of Columbia-Daniel Murray, E
E. Cooper-Juliaula Flipper
Hokie-Herbert-Flipper
Oklahoma - I. E. Page, E. P. McCabe,
Mrs Zelia R. Page.
CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS.
This organization shall be known as THE NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN COUNCIL
VOL.16.NO.5.
OFFICERS.
The objects of this organization shall be:
(1) To investigate and make an impartial report of all Lynchings and other outrages perpetrated upon American citizens.
Do assist in testing the constitutionally
purposed purpose of oppressing the Afro-
Americans.
(3) To promote the work of securing leases which in the individual States shall secure them by the 14th, 15th and 16th Amendments to the Constitution of the United States.
(4) To aid in the work of Prison Reform.
(5) To recommend a healthy migration from States to locations of our land to States where law is enacted and maintained.
(6) To encourage both industrial and higher education.
(7) To promote business enterprises among the people.
(8) To educate sentiment on all lines that specially affect our race.
(9) to inaugurate and promote plans for the elevated elevation of the Afro-American people.
10) To urge the appropriation for State law by the Governor. Government to provide education for citizens who are denied school privileges by discriminating State laws.
ARTICLE III.
Membership.
Sec. 1. The Afro-American Council shall be composed of members as follows.
1st. All persons who hold life membership.
W. ARNETT.
Chops Council.
Sec. 1. The officers of the National Council shall be: A President; Nine Vice Presidents; and Secretary. An Assistant Secretary; A Financial Secretary; A Treasurer; A Chaplain; A Serviceman; A Secretary; and a Secretary. Sec. 2. The officers shall serve one year and until their successors are appointed, or elected.
**ARTICLE V.**
Duties of Officers.
Sec. 1. The President shall preside at all meetings of the Council. He shall appoint the officers, and whose appointment is not otherwise provided for, shall fill all vacancies pending appointment, and perform such other duties as are usually incumbent upon the president. Sec. 2. The Vice President shall preside in the absence of the President, and perform such other duties as are usually incumbent upon the president. Sec. 3. The Recording Secretary shall keep a faithful record of all proceedings on the Council; record the names and residence of the officers; and keep for that purpose; shall notify the members of the time and place of the anecdotes; as may be required by the Council. Sec. 4. The Assistant Secretary shall keep a recording Secretary at the annual session of the Council, and act in the absence of said Secretary.
Sec. 5. The Financial Secretary's shall receive and keep a record of all money belongs to the Council and disbursements as may be ordered by the Council upon drafts signed by the Chairman of the Executive Committee and counterigned by the Council. At the end of six months the Financial Secretary shall turn over to the Exec. Secretary an unexpended, with a full report of receipts and disbursements for that term. A semi-annual report shall be made to the Exec. Secretary to the Council. A good and sufficient safety bond shall be given by the Finan-
ARTICLE II. Objects
ARTICLE III
ARTICLE IV.
ARTICLE V.
THE APPEAL.
ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1900.
OFFICE
OF THE
STATE
EXECUTIVE
OF
KENTUCKY
YOU ARE
ORDERED
TO STICK
TO YOUR
POST OR
YOU WILL
BE COURT-
MARTIALED
SIGNED
Ger Taylor
OFFICE
OF THE
STATE
EXECUTIVE
OF
KENTUCKY
YOU ARE
ORDERED TO
DISPERSE
OR YOU
WILL BE
COURTMARTIAL
ED. SIGNED
Ger Jacobl
RENSE
THE SOLDIER: I WISH I WERE ON THE TOP OF A SOUTH AFRICAN KOPJE.
cial Secretary, in the sum of One Thousand Dollar, or the faithful performance of the duties of the Council. Sec. 6. It shall be the duty of the Secretary to pay out the account of all money received from the Financial Secretary. He shall pay out of money the account of all money received from the Financial Secretary and counter-signed by the Council] and a semi-annual report to the Council]. Sec. 7. The Chapman shall open meetings of the Council with prayer, and perform other duties as usually pertain to his office. Sec. 8. The Sergeant-at-Arms shall keep and preserve the decorum of the Council.
ARTICLE VI.
Sec. 1. The Annual Tax shall be Five Dollars, with the voting delegate to the National Council.
Sec. 2. Life Membership shall be granted to the Executive Committee. The fee for such membership shall be Fifty Dollars ($50.00), payable to the President and the remaining Forty Dollars ($40.00) within one year from date of application.
ARTICLE VII
Salaries.
Sec. 1. No officer shall receive pay for service, except the Financial Council except the Financial Secretary.
Sec. 2. The Executive Committee shall be responsible to officers for traveling expenses and stationery, also the salary of the Financial
ARTICLE VIII.
Sec. 1. The officers of the National Council shall be nominated by a special Committee at its annual session. Sec. 2. Should a vacancy occur in the offices of the Council by death, resignation or death of a member, thetee shall have power to fill such office made vacant for the remainder of the term. Sec. 3. The election of all officers shall be determined by a majority vote of the National Council.
OFFICE OF THE
STATE
EXECUTIVE
OF
KENTUCKY
YOU ARE
ORDERED
TO STICK
TO YOUR
POST OR
YOU WILL
BE COURT-
MARTIALED
SIGNED
Lou Taylor
REHSE
THE SOLDIER: I WISH
ARTICLE IX. Local Councils
Whenever ten or more persons who are in this Constitution the objects set forth in this Constitution are to organize a Local Council, they shall have power to do so. Council or Territory shall have as many as ten local councils said councils shall have power to organize a State Council in the representation in the National Council for inclusion for in Article III in this Constitution.
President. He shall give a safety bond to the President for the failure performance of his duties make an annual report to the National Council. Amendment to the Constitution. Sec. 1. To amend the Constitution the President to the Executive Committee and receive its approval: 1st, by a vote of two-thirds to the Executive Committee and by the ratification of the National Council.
ARTICLE X
Politics
The Afro-American Council shall be non-partisan.
ARTICLE XII.
TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets.
All druggists refund the money if it falls
on Grove's signature is on
each box.
The following address, reported by a special committee of the executive committee of the Council, in recent session at Washington, D. C., was adopted at a mass meeting, held in the State Department of the District of Columbia, of which Ex-Governor P. B. S. Pinchback is president, and in the Council, the Executive committee of the Afro-American Council, through your committee, manifested in it by the race since the Chicago meeting. In a great national oratory, you have devoted the council upon the increased interest of the race manifested in it by the race since the Chicago meeting. In a great national oratory, you have devoted the council upon the increased interest of the race, feel is to be found an effective lever for the best interests of the race, future as the conditions in which we live may suggest to those who would oppose the council, and that the council has secured an abiding place in the confidence of the masses of the race, meeting it will be shown that the whole race has been imbued with the value of the Council, as the Afro-American Council presents.
We wish to express our satisfaction that since our last meeting President McKinney maintained in the army by the appointment of commissioned officers of two regiments, leaving the way clear to such officers, we will now be able to duct in action and true service, and for the designation of an agent to represent the purpose of the proper carrying out of whose plans for a proper exhibit, we hope Congress will promptly vote the appropriation $15 million for the protest against mob law enclosed in his annual message to Congress at the open end of the month, and we hope he will see the wisdom and policy of urging upon the constitutional warranty of legislation within constitutional matters to protect citizens against such mob violence.
We are gratified at the action of the NNW to consider to consider the measure of Representative Payne to reduce Southern representative conventions. The people to be legislated.
I WERE ON THE TOP OF A
not the loyal Afro-American Republicans of the South who earnestly desire to vote, but the murder, intimidation and unrestraint enactments prevented them from exercising their constitutional right to vote. Because the measure introduced in Congress Representative Crumppacker of Indiana to necessitate the he extent to which voters of the South have been disfranchised "because of race, color or previous condition of servitude," have been disfranchised "appropriate to the findings of the next Congress. But while admit the right of Congress to reduce the representation of a State that disfranchise the constitutionality of the suffrage, color or previous condition of servitude," we insist that a judicial interpreter, the constitutionality of the suffrage, preclude the right of the three States named is of the most vital and imminent moment; we therefore give our endorsement and promise our vote. The Council of New Orleans in its purpose to institute at an early date a test case against the use of the new constitution of Louisiana.
The question of mob law is not only condemned, officially, by President McKinley, the public, the Council itself, and the bill which Representative George H. White, of North Carolina proposes to submit to Congress for its action, and prays that the public will be able to bring within conspiracy infractions those people who band themselves together for the purpose of depriving citizens charged with the crime of liberty "without the process of law."
We wish also to direct attention to an dalous fact that while we constitute one of the largest states in the district of Columbia we have no control whatsoever of its affairs and are discriminated against by the government, but nowhere more so than in the police courts, where it is no longer possible to be prosecuted and secure the least measure of civil justice or common courtesy. The President of the United States, in his fairness and idelicacy, has said that we have good faith has the power in a large measure to correct this condition with which we are sure he has no sympathy.
We wish also to direct attention to an organization which has developed in the Census Bureau While 300 supervisors have been selected to serve in the Census Bureau, and discrimination has been emphasized by the fact that Congressman who was not permitted to designate the supervisor in his Congressional district. South Carolina has not permitted an equal vote in selection of supervisors and we submit that under a Republican rule the Census Bureau has been allowed us. Of the 170 clerks in the Census Bureau there is not an Afro-American, and the labor force have been allowed us.
We cannot conceive how such a con-
dition could obtain under a Republican
administration, as we are sure that President McKinley has not had the facts proved to him. The adoption of a separate sleeping car law by the legislature of Georgia is in line with the laws adopted by the Southern States, and raises another reason for the existence and active work of the Afro-American Council, which is against the whole penal system of the South, and urge the abolition of the convict lease system. The young teenile offenders are untainted and that female convicts be separated from male convicts. Wevoke the Divine favor upon our efforts to be good citizens in the grandest Republic on earth and to secure that meat should be served to the people which should inhere in the entire citizenship.
T. Thomas Fortune, chairman; P. B. S. Jackson, George H. White; C. R. Harris, Chris E. Bruce, Edward Everett Brown, J. E. Bruce.
RESOLUTIONS.
The Afro-American council, in convention assembled, recognizing the grave crisis which this country has reached in the struggle for the highest welfare of this our common fatherland, recommends and indoles the following resolutions:
Resolved. That it is the duty of the U.S. government to ensure the life and property of its citizens are not taken from them without due process of law, and to this end we shall solemnly demand such national and constitutional rights that shall secure as great protection from more American citizens as is today afforded citizens of foreign countries resident here. We affirm that the widespread violence and assaults accused of lawbreaking, without affording them judge, jury or legal trial, is an offense against civilization which demands punishment, and we believe that such repressive legislation as shall
OFFICE
OF THE
STATE
EXECUTIVE
OF
KENTUCKY
YOU ARE
ORDERED TO
DISPERSE
OR YOU
WILL BE
COURTMARTIAH
ED.
SIGNED
John Lockh
prevent justice in America from becoming a byword and a mockery.
Resolved, That we deeply deplore the prevalence of crime in this land. Although we do not believe crime among us, we have not yet perceived under the circumstances, yet we recognize the necessity of making it far less frequent than it is, and we heartily condemn the thief, the despoiler of women, the manhood, be he white or black, high or low. Resolved, That the attitude of trades unions and nearly all forms of organized labor toward Afro-American workers, the slave and crucible, the divine right to work ought to be taken from a people who have already had so many rights stripped from them. We recommend that a committee be appointed to work with the National Industrial commission and seek by every effort to bring about between white and Afro-American laborers that spirit of fraternity and co-operation which is to the best interests of both.
Resolved. That we are heartily grieved that the president of United States and those in authority have not from time to time held the high station to voice the best conscience of the nation, to guard to mob violence and the fair treatment of justly deserving men. It is not right that American citizens should be resentful of life and liberty while the nation looks to us for guidance who, with conspicuous bravery, offer their lives for the country should have their promotion result in practical dismissal from the army.
Resolved. That we especially recommend that Afro-Americans enter into business life and seek to become factors in the industrial development of America and this council desires especially to mechanics, merchants and inventors all possible aid and encouragement.
Resolved. That the determination of some persons to base the right of surplus income on race rather than on intelligence and dangerous and un-American and bound to be the fruit in the future, and we sincerely trust that the good sense of the nation will preserve wisdom of its officers of justice will prevent the further progress of this fatal plan.
Resolved. That since we and our fathers and our fathers' fathers were born in America, we should bind for American liberty and have tended for American wealth, it is just and we should enjoy the rights and share the benefits of a freezens, and we declare it to be our unamutable resolution to strive by all power and manly means to vindicate
MINNESOTA
HISTORICAL
SOCIETY.
THE APPEAL STEADILY GAINS
BECAUSE:
1-It aims to publish all the news possible.
2-It does so impartially, wasting no words.
3-Its correspondents are able and energetic.
BISHOPS
Programme of the Session.
Washington, D. C., Jan. 30. The quadrennial session of the Bishops' Council of the African Methodist Episcopal church opens in this city tomorrow at Metropolitan M. E. church, and continues to Feb. 6. The following programme has been arranged:
BISHOP T
President Bi
BISHOP TURNER, D. D.
President Bishops Council.
(Continued from Fifth Column.)
our privileges and fulfill our duties right here in the land of our birth.
ADDRESS TO THE NATION
Adopted by the National Afro-American Council at Chicago, August 19, 1890.
"We point with pride to the growth and national development of our country; to the place she occupies among the sisal nations; to the principles she proclaims to the people; to play, and to the doctrine she has amounted to 'governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.'"
"We congratulate ourselves upon the fact that the American people have never done anything against theress of the United States, but have always defended her honon when assailed byoes within or by enemies from withhold that the flag intrusted to our keeping has never been allowed to tilt the dust; that in all the wars in which this nation has been engaged, from Lexington to Santiago, the Afro-American has proved himself to be a good and soldier and the equal of any man in arms, according to his opportunities.
"Through all the dark and cruel days of slavery he never raised his hand against the government and since he had defended himself, he has proved himself to be worthy of the new conditions in which he finds himself. His progress has no parallel in the history of the world. FROM POVERTY TO AFFLUENCE. "Giving out of slavery empty hands and ignorance and oppression the language he attempted to speak; hindered and hedged about by proscriptive laws and race prejudice born of a pre-step by the manhood and opposed at every step by the manhood and opposed at Anglo-Saxon civilization, he has forged his way to the front, untill today there are among us men who stand the peers of any in America. Thirty-six years ago the Afro-American had nothing. Now
$2.40 PER YEAR.
HOPS
Church in Quad-
Session
. Church, Washington, D.
february 6. Complete
he owns property amounting to $400,000; he has 20,000 graduates from colleges and academies; he has raised $15,000,000; he educates of his people; he raises almost all of his students to the South, and the greater portion of the sugar cane; he has always been the substantial labor element at the South, and is now doing very commendable work. "In no instance can it be neglected out that the Afro-Americans have undertaken to interfere with the rights of other people or to molest them in the enjoyment of the GEOGRAPHY. THE GOVERNMENT RULE HIS GUIDE. "The Afro-Americans has observed the golden rule in that he conceded unto others what he maintains for himself; he upholds the doctrine taught by the Declaration of Independence as he decries the injustices of the slaves. The constitution of the United States is founded all true civilization, and he wants it enforced in its entirety. He seeks no privileges and asks no favors. All he wants is fair play, and this he demands.
"He has placed himself in line with the best thought of the present day and he now assumes to speak for himself and to present his case to the American people. Having now compiled with every experience, civilization imposes upon him, he asks for civilization guarantee to him immunity from law and wrong in the exercise of his rights.
URNER, D. D.
Shops Council.
an American citizen and in the enjoyment of his freedom as a member of society. Long as the rights of the humbleest citizen are protected, civilization falls of its purpose and the ends of government are subverted. Men do not respect institutions that are not open to scope and execution. Paper blockades are not a form of nations, nor are they respected by the powers of the world. To receive recognition they must be effective in execution. Men want the thing offered to be a perfect example as a pattern of what is to follow.
BLOW AIMED AT CASTE
"The white people of this country claim to be superior to the Afro-American, and the Afro-American demands proof of that superiority. The first attribute of a superiority is the consideration for the weak and the humble. "Did the slave trader comply with that condition when he separated husband and wife, and the ancestry of the Afro-American's brethren does the Afro-American's brethren babe from its mother's breast and sold him for sordid gold to distant parts? What wrong had the Afro-American done doing the Afro-American do him now? "Another evidence of superiority is 'to suffer long and be patient.' Had half the insults and outrages hauled upon the Afro-American, the whites of a certain section been visited by Afro-American people of that section upon the whites, the land had hardly been able to contain the graves of the women of the South were oppressed by the 'best blood' of that section, and the mixed blood in our population is largely due to that fact. They were then sowing the women how they are 'reaping the whirlwind.'
"When the white men were away fighting to dethrone the stars and stripes and to erect in its stead the emblem of the white men, the women of women at our mercy and could have slain them, but our superior nature asserted itself and not a hair of their heads was harmed. On which side of the earth would the nation be placed? ADVANCE IN EDUCATION
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SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1900.
A SOUTH CAROLINA TEA FARM. Dr. Charles U. Shepard of South Carolina. Is doing something practical in the development of a new industry which gives employment to -many Afro-Americans. It is a tea farm carried on at Pinehurst, Summerville, in that state. It was started in 1880, and last year the crop was 3,300 pounds. The average yield of tea in China is 150 pounds per acre, but Dr. Shepard has confidence that his farm will produce an average of 500 pounds during the present season. This is done by careful cultivation. The cost of cultivation is about 27 cents a pound, the greater part (about 14 cents) being the pay for picking. Every leaf has to be plucked separately from the bush and carefully selected, and to do this work, Dr. Shepard employs Afro-American children between the ages of 10 and 15. In order to secure a reliable corps of pickers, he established a school upon his estate, built a comfortable schoolhouse and engaged a competent teacher. The Afro-American families of the neighborhood were then invited to send their children to the school, with the understanding that they would be taught the ordinary branches, provided they would agree to spend a portion of the day picking tea, for
---
which they would be paid by the pound and earn from 30 to 50 cents a day. The picking continues all summer. The tea gardens are picked about once every ten days and it usually takes two days for the children now employed to make the round of the garden. This offer was accepted by every one of the Afro-American families to which it was made, and in consequence Dr. Shepard is now supplied with a competent corps of tea pickers, with a reserve of young Afro-American girls in the neighborhood to be drawn from if additional help is needed. A smart girl can pick about twenty pounds of tea in a day. Dr. Shepard believes that tea can be grown in many parts of the south wherever the climate is not too severe. The experiments at Summerville have opened a new and important industry for the Afro-Americans of the south.
THE APPEAL
The success of The Appeal is remarkable. From a small beginning it has in sixteen years taken its place at the head of the procession—The Appeal is the leading Afro-American newspaper published and has the largest circulation of any paper of its class.
More than thirty attempts have been made to publish Afro-American papers in Chicago since the advent of The Appeal, but all have failed. There is but one other Afro-American paper published regularly in the city.
The Appeal has succeeded because it is the people's paper. It is not published in the interest of any particular clan or clique, but is the organ of all Afro-Americans.
The Appeal has never claimed to be an illustrated paper, yet as a matter of absolute fact, it has every week, for years, printed more illustrations than any so-called illustrated Afro-American, paper in the country.
The Appeal leads all Afro-American journals.
Among the recent books is one from the pen of Dr. Theoplius E. S. Scholes, "The British Empire and Her Alliances; or Britain's Duty to Her Colonies and Her Subject Races." In the volume the author turns his attention to the United States, and states a fact in the following language:
"It is well known that in localities where Colored American citizens live in large communities, the outrages (against them) have at times become so intense that they have had to flee to other places where their lives and property would be comparatively safe. It is no exaggeration to say that at this very moment the life and property of a respectable Colored citizen of the American union would be safer in so-called savage Africa than in many of the states of this civilized republic."
CHICAGO SOUTH TOWN
The Republican primaries will be held next Wednesday, and the South Town convention meets Thursday.
It is important at this time that good, clean men be nominated, as the voters will scrutinize each carefully, and one whose record will not bear the flash of the search light ought not to receive the nomination.
For years the South Town Clerkship has been conceded to the Afro-American voters. A number of the race will be nominated this time and the convention should see to it that a clean, honest, well-qualified man, who will be a credit to his race, is named.
If the South Town Republicans make good nominations victory is assured.
in the Circuit Court, at Louisville, Ky., last week, Thurston Fox, an Afro-American, was acquitted of the murder of a white man. When first tried Fox was unable to secure the evidence which was produced at the second trial, and he was convicted and sentenced to hang. Some prominent men were convinced that he was not guilty and a second trial was obtained with the above result. In the first case Fox was convicted on general principles, the color of his skin being the principal reason.
A policeman, testifying in Judge Baker's court in Chicago, referred to an Afro-American youth as a "coon." Judge Baker said: "Why do you speak of that boy as a coon? He is no more of a coon than you are a monkey." Judge Baker is a democrat who makes no pretensions of love for the Afro-Americans, but he believes that decency of speech should be observed in court.
Lynching is no cure for crime. It is nothing but a menace to society. The country of lynchings is the country of Winchester rifles and family feuds. The assassination of Goebel at Frankfort, Ky., Tuesday, is a natural result of the general laxity and a disposition to settle all controversies by force out of court.
H. E. Frissell, superintendent of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute at Hampton, Vn., says that there is quite as much opportunity for the black man as the white. Yes, in some lines. For instance, his chance of being lynched without cause is even better than his white brother's.
President McKinley has summoned I. H. Loftin, the Afro-American postmaster, of Hogansville, Ga., to Washington, where he will be given a good department position, as it seems that the Hogansville whites will not become reconciled to have an Afro-American hand out their mail.
A Bible trust is the latest in the trust line and prices are to be increased from 15 to 25 per cent. It seems that salvation, which has not been free for some time, is about to go up in price.
"It Adam had worked 300 days each year present time at a salary of $80 a day, he would not have earned by this time as much property as is owned today by Rockefeller or Vanderbilt," said Dr. Wright of
THE APPEAL: A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER THE BOOK WORLD
A
Private Office of Cyrus Field Adams, Publisher THE APPEAL, 323-325 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill., the most elegantly ap-
"True Motherhood"—By James C. Fernald. There is no theme in which the whole world should be more vitally interested than this. There is a need to educate educational influences, as the sure method of uplifting the race, by planting the seeds of virtue, and checking the tendency to viole that we may neglect in the formative stage of life. It is important to educate the woman of which in any degree unfit hers for home life. On the contrary, it should only develop her larger beauty inherent in woman. It is important to educate the women ambitions for public life, which antagonize the home, that it grows into a wrong. But, this being only the exception, it makes no difference. Ignorant womanhood is far from the true "motherhood" in the best acceptance of that term. Our author has a large apprehension of the grand place women hold. He says: "Murk's heart and life need just the influences in the home which woman alone can provide for that she can add he will applaud and aid." She describes the world's civilization, the mediating the ages to come, depend on the distinctively womanly qualities of mind acting beautiful, best beauty and perfection in human homes.
"For (the womanly home) there is absolutely no substitute. Language, which is but the crystallized tales of nations, tells the story, the speech, the military officer has his 'quarters', the sea captain his 'cabin', the herdsman his 'ranch', the student or clerk his 'room', or perhaps, his 'den', associated men have 'home'—and man as associated with her." He makes a comparison between the work of true mothers and that of great artists, and says: "Not all Rose Bonheira's canvas bulbs marbles, are equal to one ruddy, smiling, cooling baby, with just the right antecedents behind him and just the right training before him." The mother of *Charlotte*, a Luther, a Cromwell, a gladiators, or a Lincoln was doing the greatest work there was to do in the world in her time. If it had been necessary to train every woman in her generation to worthy motherhood in order to train that one, he makes a distinctive difference between the influence of men and women, thus: "If woman is ambitious to work for the future, in the home she may lay hold of it at the very end of her life." He makes a distinctive difference between the two sexes upon the world's public life is distinctive, one of the most striking distinctions.
Private Office of Cyrus Field Ada
moms will be found to be that man's influences is more for the present, woman's for the future. Man commands the existing, woman the coming age.
The book is no glimmer picture for women of today and intelligence. It does not cry out against woman's taking an interest in the great work in which the world is interested, but it does claim that by the Great Master's hand she was fashioned to build and make beautiful earthly homes, and there she should mold and educate the coming generation that is to add to the world's wisdom. This is to be her great work, and all other must be seized. The world is both sexes to read and to study, and we might almost say that it is quite as helpful for men as for women. It is not strange that cultured women refuse to enter a home either as menals or ornaments. When woman has taken her place in the world, which she is destined to do, "true" fatherhood will come to the front as a question more important than it is now considered. We may say, in conclusion, that Mr. Fernald, who is master of elegant and vigorous diction, is a true father of women, and in a delicate, considerate, and philosophical way that even those who might be inclined to his views must read his argument with deep interest. (New York: Funk & Wagnalls.)
"Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois"—Edited by Newton Batanem, L.L. D., and Paul Selby, A. M. The first thought of the leader in education was to print it. It is printed in clear-faced type, full gilt, with handsomely designed morocco covers, with many excellent illustrations, showing the Illinois of the past as well as the state at its tops. It contains a lot of information, wherein the topics are arranged in admirable order for easy reference. While Illinois does not date back to the earlier great events of the war, it may say, without disparagement to any, that it stands in the front of the states of the great West. It was in Illinois that the first white settlement was made. The state was thus the pioneer in Western civilization, and has continued to hold its advanced position throughout all the years since. Well may the editors emphasize "its stenographic development of its resources, the number of distinguished statesmen, Generals, and jurists it has furnished to the government, and its grand record in the exciting and perilous war against the anti-slavery battle was fought and won, before the marshalled hosts of 1861 entered the field. It gave its great and important role in the whole world acknowledged the wisdom and heroism of its Generals throughout the great conflict. Where so many great states did so well, there was none to mention. The part that did ill Illinois. The Union of today has grown so large as to make state histories a necessity. If the people are to have an intelligent knowledge of the past, there must be a deep and summarize from all reliable sources of information the part any single state has taken in working out the Nation's problems. Perhaps two better men, or more thoroughly equipped men, could have made the part any more. Newton Batanem and Paul Selby.
---
They not only had the literary qualifications required but also direct personal knowledge of the great men who made the state, and the leading questions at issue. The encyclopedic books, clear, honest, and free of all partisanship. The work contains over 2,100 biographical sketches of persons who have been prominent in state history, including pioneers and ex-servants, and representatives and Representatives in Congress, and other public officers, professional, and business men. Besides these are brief sketches in gazetteer or encyclopedic form, of individual counties, together with facts concerning cities, towns, and villages exceeding 500 popu-
a partial list of the more important topics covered in the work is seen in the following: "Apportionment" (Congressional and legislative institutions) and "Constitutional Conventions." "Duels and Anti-Dueling Laws." "Education." "Fortifications, Prehistoric." "General Assemblies" Geological Formations." "Originally Ohio and Mississippi," the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, the Chicago and Northwestern, the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific, the Illinois Central, the Wabash, etc., the Illinois River, the Illinois River with chronological table and index), Illinois County. "Inundations" (remarkable). "Libraries." "Navigable Streams" (by statute). "Northern Boundary Question." "Ordinance of State institutions," on boards state institutions, etc. under topical "Topography" (elevation of various points). "Underground Railroads." "Union League of America." "Unorganized Counties." "War of the Bollion." "The Spanish-American War" (with regimental history); also articles on "Judiciary." "Revenue." "Taxation." "Suffrage." "Elections." and "Minority Representation." The work is, in fine, just such an encyclopedia library. Chicago is a place in every Illinois library. Chicago is New York: Ainsell Publishing company.
"Of Making One's Self Beautiful"—By W. C. Gannett. Mr. Gannett is the author of several little booklets of value, but none more certainly than this, which is deeply instructive and entertaining. The very naming of these booklets there is a desire of millions not alone, and being able to be beautiful. Our author says: "A word and a face are the two arch-wonders of creation." He argues that it is possible to change the face in all its expression from a booklet to its as "face-making." He compares the face to a road or a city pavement. He says:
ns, Publisher THE APPEAL, 323-325 Dearborn Street,
pointed Afro-American newspaper office in the count.
"No scene of desert, storm, or earthquake is so appalling as the human face in ruins. It is because the follies and the sins of genius are added to accentuate them, are focused in this face that terrifies us. A face where sin has plowed its guildes deep is a glimpse of the man who had tought to by, by parentage or by example, with the driving of that plow. Is it not also plain why no sunrise, mountain top fume, pine blow, or snowfall has made its beauty as human faces their best? The intelligence, morality, ideals of the generations, augmented by the aspirations, and endeavors of another thirty years, have made their beauty delight. A smile of the subtest form of beauty in all the visible creation, and heaven breaks on the earth in the smiles of certain
"Looking upon noble faces, we admire three things—features, color, and expression. these features, modes of brow and nose and cheek, of face, of personality, as suggested, from far ancestors; color and complexion, too are, in the main, bequests, depending on the quality of blood and health, the peace of God and the kindness of mind, but expression is very large our own affair.
"Some Quaker eyes are organized spirituality; they bring heavenly thoughts to the simpleest or the roughest, the peace of God and the kindness of mind, but expression is very large our own affair.
"A young girl often met a certain old Quaker lady in the horse cars, and asked her to turn and sald: "Won't you let me kiss you? "Yes, dear, certainly." The friendship, thus beginning, ripened, and then the malden, recalling this quiet first moment of it, asked her to turn and sald: "Won't you let me kiss you? "Yes, dear, certainly." The friendship, thus beginning, ripened, and then the malden, recalling this quiet first moment of it, asked her to turn and sald: "Won't you let me kiss you? "Oh, no, dear," was the answer; "they often ask me that." Education is a request to the teacher, and that education can be had without college. "The three teachers are work, society, and books." The work must be "good" and "educated," and that education can be had without college. "The three teachers are work, society, and books." The work must be "good" and "educated," and that education can be had without college. "The three teachers are work, society, and books." He illustrates all these propositions clearly and intelligently. We cannot do even simple justice to the educational thought of the little booklet. (Boston
James II, West CO.
0
DR. DANIEL H. WILLIAMS, LEADING AFRO-AMERICAN SURGEON
MISS MYRTLE HART, CELEBRATED HARPIST.
Miss Hart has the distinction of being the greatest Afro-American harpist in the world.
The Macmillan company, New York, seeds out No. 10, the closing volume of the dainty out No. 11, the Lives, Englished by Sir Thomas North. The Thames, in clear print and bound in flexible covers. The closing volume is given to the lives of noble Greeks and Romans, among them Archaic Greeks and Romans, and Latin canus. North's "Plutarch," the first published in 1579, and bound at once into public favor. A full vocabulary is at the close of the book. The New York and London: Macmillan company.
Books Received
Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois Edited by
Joseph A. Browne and New York: Munsei Publ-
lishing company
Method in Education, by R. N. Drurk, Ph. D.
Washington, DC; by R. N. Drurk, Ph. D.
York, Cincinnati, and Chicago: The Anner-
tle Foundation.
Chicago, Ill., the most elegantly ap-
y.
Milton's *L Allegro*, II Peneseros, Comus, and
Milton's *L Allegro*, II Peneseros, Comus,
English characleric series: Boston: Gin & Co.
Woanl, Church, and State. A historical ar-
tic series of works by the author. The
True Truth Company, no. 28 Lafayette
Christianity vs. Orthodox Theology. By A. B.
Lextise, M. A. Akron, Ohio: George C. Jockeon
The Sunset Club Chicago; Its History and Principles. Howard L. Smith, secretary. Christian Science; an Exposition of Mrs. Eddy's School. William A. Purrington. New York. E. B. William A. Purrington. New York. E. B. Treat & Co., No. 24 West Twenty-third street. On Making One's Self Beautiful. W. B. C. Hines. H. West company. True Motherhood. By C. Fernald. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
Under an Assumed Name, or, A Fugitive from Jupiter, Dolores Hedkins, Winona, Minn.
Plutarch's Lives, Englished by Thomas North.
Volume 10, closing volume. New York: The Hermilian company.
CYRUS FIELD ADAMS
Editor and Publisher of the Afro-American Paper THE APPEAL.
(From Chicago Daily Inter-Ocean.) About the time of the successful laying of the Atlantic City prison, when the name of Cyrus C. Pierce was born. The tongue, a child was born in the city of Chicago, was named to the man who linked two continents together. The parents of Cyrus Field Adams were Rev. Henry and Margaret P. Adams. Rev. Cyrus Field Adams attended the private school conducted until he was 8 years old, when he was sent to Cincinnati and placed in the public school. He entered the high school of Oberlin, Ohio, and later the college. He did not come to enter the high school of Oberlin, Ohio, and later occurred and he was obliged to leave the school and go to Cincinnati. His first employer was as office boy for the school. He was as messenger boy by the banking firm of Andrews, Bissel & Co. When the firm went out, he met other curiosities, and he was saved a little money, began business for himself as a dealer in foreign stamps, and coins, and other curiosities, and he was
In 1877 he moved to Louisville, KY., where he accepted a place as teacher in the school district. He became curious business. In 1879 Mr. Adams and his brother John Q. commenced the publication of *Brownstein*, a weekly newspaper dedicated to the interest in the arts and sciences, which on account of its great enterprise was in a short time accorded the title of *Brownstein*. In 1882, although kept busy with his newspaper, school duties, and curiosity business, Mr. Adams found time to study German. He began to study for little more than a year, he began the instruction of a class in the language, and he began to teach the teachers of the Afro-American public schools of Louisville, and Mr. Adams used the natural method, teaching a fair co-operative knowledge of the language in six weeks.
In 1884 Mr. Adams visited Europe and through the principal countries, spending himself in the language of the Father-meren when he returned to american he was appalled by the language in the State University, Louisville, Ky., where he remained one year. In 1885 Mr. Adams traveled through the United States teaching German-in-six-weeks classes in the principal schools of Louisville, by the fact that he is the possessor of eight gold and diamond medals presented classes in various parts of the country. In 1885 THE APPEAL was launched, the first of its kind in the United States and Dallas. THE APPEAL has built up a large clientele all over the largest circulation of any journal of its class. The paper has been Republican at the time and under all circumstances. During the last three years APPEAL was one of the most vigorously edited Afro-American newspapers, and it brought hard blows for protection and sound money.
Mr. Adams has one of the largest collections of books, with 7,000 varieties, and is something of a living being conversant with several modern languages. Seven years ago Mr. Adams published *Afro-Americans changed places*. That is the whites were represented as a decadent group, while the blacks were ward themselves the attitude of toleration and condescension assumed by the whites. Mr. Adams also published *Afro-Americans changed places*. The times were cleverly phrased, white men tailing the place of black men, while black men tailing the place of white men. This issue of THE APPEAL attracted a lot attention because there was, in spite of the satire, the spirit of fun running through the treatment of most of the incidents.
Envy is the medicine of fools.
An Elle (Mieh) man, with sublime courage, has married his sixth wife recently, and he is now living with his wife of his fourth wife—Kalamazo Telegraph.
Z HART, CELEBRATED HARPIST.
being the greatest Afro-American harpist in the world.
Defective Page
THE HOTEL
GAMMON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
The aim of this school is to do practical work in helping men toward success in the ministry. Its course of study is theology, theology of work, its work is thorough; its methods are fresh, systematic, clear and simple.
COURSE OF STUDY
The required course of study occupies three years, and most of work in the several departments of the theological instruction usually pursued in the leading theological university in the country.
EXPENSES AND ABOUT
Tuition and room rent are free. The apartments for students are plainly furnished. Good board can be had for seven months per month. Buildings heated by steam.
Aid from loans without interest, and help students who do their utmost in the line of self-help. No young man with a degree in business or the advantages now opened to him in this Seminary. For further particulars, see HIRKIELD, D. D., President Atlanta, Ga.
The above departments are under competent professors and instructors—graduates and specialists in the field of health sciences. Students at State University, Chicago Manual Training School, State University, Rhode Island, and other of our best institutions. Our classes and studies are so arranged that students will be able to recognize the course they need to recruit their health or finances, and return to complete the course at any future time. The time to finish any course is consistent, consistent with thorough work in all departments.
TERMS.
Board, room, fuel, tuition and washing. $0.80 per month. Students pay the year. HELP FOR STUDENTS. Deserving students may have the privilege of extra room. Do not do the year do. We ask patronage not only on account of our low rate but on account of the very high character of the student. We offer affiliated to both sexes. Offered affiliated to both sexes. Service Fee: $10,000.
Person en route to Caney Spring, KY., via Louisville,
may pass free accommodation at No. 220 Laurel Street,
Louisville, KY.
For catalogues and all business address the President,
REV. C. H. PARRISH, A. M.,
CANE SPRING, KY.
"GOD HATH MADE OF ONE BLOOD
ALL NATIONS OF MEN."
IS THE NOTTO OF
BereaCollege
BEREA, KY.
Christian non-sectarian. Three college courses.
Music Academy, Normal, Manual. Tuition free.
Incidental fee $40 a term. Expenses paid.
Go 130 miles if need be to GET the BEST
EDICATION. Address.
Press House, 100 West 42nd Street, New York, N.Y.
PRES, WM. G. FROST, PH. D., BEREA, KY.
SHAW UNIVERSITY
RALEIGH, N.C.
For both sexes, Departments of Law, Medicine and Surgery, College Preparatory, English and Inductions, Year begins October 1st. For catalogues, circulars, and catalogues, contact PRES. CHAS. S. MESERVE
Raleigh N.C.
Fourteen teachers. Elegant and commodoious
climate. Ultimate unsupported Departments:
College Prep, Graduate School, Shortland,
Typewriting and industrial Training.
FIFTY DOLLARS' IN ADVANCE
Will pay for board, room, light, fuel, tuition
and incidences for the entire year, board $6.00 per
month, tuition $2.00 per term, thorough work
with department. Send for circular, to the
president.
REV. JUDSON S. HILL D. D.
Morristown, Tenn.
CENTRAL TENNESSEE COLLEGE
Departments: English. Normal. Preparatory.
Intensive. Legal. Music. African Training School.
Intensive. Legal. Music. Instruction. Attendance last year 600. Expenses for information and catalogue, the President's information and catalogue.
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL
OF THE
NEW ORLEANS UNIVERSITY
Admits Men and Women of all Races
WELL EQUIPPED, THOROUGH INSTRUCTION.
Address 5318 St. Charles.
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA.
DOES THIS REMIND YOU
OF THE
WELSH-RAREBIT
YOU ATE
LAST
NIGHT
DYSPEPSIA
AND BAD
DREAMS
CURED BY TAKING
JOHNSONS
Digestive Tablets
HOW TO HAVE EASY, HEALTHY, SHAPELY
A Beautiful
FOOT OF EVERY COURSE
20 CAN HEALTHY, SHAPELY
THE "WORLD'S SIFAIRCITY" VIEWED BY THE APPEAL MAN.
A Compilation of a Number of Happenings,
Social and Otherwise, Among the Afro-
Americans of the Second City of This
Glorious Union.
Mrs. Anna Peyton is on the sick list.
The Union Excelsior Club entertained
Friday.
Jack Turnley's friends gave him a "stag"
Tuesday afternoon.
The choir of St. Thomas P. E. church
will give a party Feb. 19.
Prof. Emanuel gave a "stag" to his gentlemen
wednesday Wednesday evening.
A dove party was given Tuesday afternoon in honor of Miss Currie Phelps. The beloved Bama King's Daughters will give the Bama King's Hagan's, 3119 Dearborn street, Feb. 12.
Mr. Jack Turnley and Miss Carrie Phelps were married Tuesday night at the bride's residence, 3632 Dearborn street.
Ethan Turnley was brought through an elevator shaft last Friday at Pettibone's, is resting easy and may recover.
The ball given Wednesday night for the benefit of Provident Hospital and the Old Folk's Home was quite a success.
Kevin Turnley debated Feb. 16, at her residence, Oxford Court. Ninety invitations will be sent out.
Clint & Jackson, 3612 State street, exterior and interior decorators. Send postal mail to their figures. Calls promptly attend.
Local No. 4, B. C., will give a series of entertainments to help the needy. All the members will put forth strenuous efforts to succeed.
Mr. A. E. Lees, M. S. P of the I. L. A. and B. C., was in Ervinsville Sunday and was entertained by Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Kewin at their residence, 3614 Sherwin avenue.
That Murphy was about to be discharged by Justice Sabath Monday, when he got into an argument with Detective Karen, an oath which sent him to the bridewell.
Mamager J. M. Ward of the Alhambra
Clint, Chicago's executive, to read
several of her favorite selections at the ben-
venue Monday evening, February 5, at the theatre.
Births.
Son to Mrs. Elizabeth Cary, 4428 Cottage
Daughter to Mrs. David Davis, 2514 Aman
Daughter to Mrs. David Davis
Deaths.
Grace Dixon, 105 years, 108 N. Wash.
tenaw.
John J. G. Chapel, 21 years, 263 Armour.
Jesse Butler, 40 years, 3612 Armour.
James Hennessey, 10 years, 3554 Armour.
Sarah Russell, 3613 Dearborn.
Died at 105
Mrs. Grace Dixon, born 105 years ago, died at her residence, 108 North Washutah avenue, Saturday morning. Death was in her predeceased general debility. She was born in Virginia.
Thanks.
Will Photograph for Paris.
Harry Sheepard, of St. Paul, Minn., who has been appointed official photographer for the American exhibit at the Paris Exposition, art dealer and left Wednesday for Atlanta, in company with Commissioner Calloway. Mr. Sheepard will make about 1,900 views of the exhibition, which includes colleges, manufactories and places of business in the Soch for exhibition at Paris.
For the Paris Exposition.
Mr. Thomas J. Calloway, Afro-American commissioner, the Furis Exposition, will visit Chicago about a program for the Chicago exhibit. A largely attended event was held at Quinn Chapel last night, at which a number of suggestions were made. Calloway, Mr. Robert Harper will look up articles suitable for the exhibit and turn them into a book. Calloway left Wednesday for the South.
Miss Jones' Debut.
Mr. and Mrs. Jones of 81 E. 131st street in New York City, a day of their daughter, Miss Eliza. A large number was present. The charming desi- nents of the children present from her friends and admirers.
Death of Mrs. Russell
Mrs. Sarah Harris Russek, of 3615 Dearborn street, was buried from her home, Friday at 1 p. m. Mrs. Russell was an old resident of Chicago and was well known to her friends, until a year, yet her friends were unimpressed for her death. She leaves a little girl.
The I. B. W. W. C.
The I. R. W. W. Club held a very pleasant meeting Thursday. The leader of the university secretary, Emanuel D. Ida president, Emanuel D. Ida members had many plans to talk over and suggestion make, to carry out, will of great benefit to the university men's night—Wednesday—was at the residence of Mrs. M. Anderson, 4600 Vincennes an important crowd gathered and enjoyed themselves. Detepsey read sketches from one of her friends, world wide. Gandie were served and much needed processes were netted. The February 8 meeting will hold in the club rooms, 30 DePearson Hall in the university center. Day," at which time all the women's clubs are invited to be present. Luncheon will also be served.
John Brown W. R. C. No. 14.
John Brown W. R. C. No. 14, has elected the following officers:
President, Mrs. M. I. Briggs.
Mrs. M. I. Briggs, Mrs. J. V. President, Mrs. M. Clecun.
Treasurer, Mrs. Anna Smith.
Guest speaker, Assistant Guard, Mrs. Hazel Conductor, Mrs. M. E. Britton.
Assistant Conductor, Mrs. M. Brown.
Assistant Conductor, Mrs. M. Brown.
Color Bearers, Mrs. L. Morgan, Mrs. F. H. Clint, Mrs. J. Herron, Mrs. N. Moore. Meetings held first and third Tuesday afternoons at Bethel Hall.
Death of Miss L. Henderson:
Electa Chapter, No. 1, took charge of the trial of Miss L. Henderson of 2697 Dearborn services were held in Bethel church Sunday, m. Rev. Ransom officiating. The other chapters of the city were present by in the city. The deceased was a stranger in the city.
Olivet Baptist Church
Quinn Chapel
Sunday the pastor, Rev. A. J. Carey, D. D., preached morning and evening. At the morning service Alexander Miles, Esq., the morning teacher, made an address, explaining the nature of the series of meetings closed Sunday, with 52 conversions. Lieutenant Governor Northcott will deliver an address Sunday evening, Feb. 11, under the auspices of the
Bethel A. M. E. Church.
Last Sunday Rev. R. C. Ransom, D. D., the pastor, preached morning and evening. Rev. Ransom left Monday for Washington to attend the Bishops' Conference Durant. Rev. Ransom left King will charge of the church. Next Sunday morning, Rev. R. Seymour will preach.
Alhambra Theatre
As a compliment to his Afro-American patrons, Manager are his Alhambra Albumman, Manager of gifted art, and last, Fannie Hall Clint, to give a recitation at his benefit next Monday right. A joy of every day be the play produced in a host of vaudeville stars have volunteered their services.
ILWAUKEE.
CREAM CITY OF THE LAKE
AND ITS NEWS.
Born of all Sorts Gathered Together by
Our Objutous Reporter and Served up
in Dainty Style for the Delectation of
Our Readers.
Mr. Geo. Bland of Eighth street is on the
sick list.
Miss Ida Nelson has gone to Montreal,
Canada.
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Blackwell have
gone to Racine.
Mrs. A. L. Herron and Mrs. C. R. Johnson
are on the sick list.
Mr. Dan Palmer has gone to Chicago to attend his brother's wedding.
Mrs. Peter Clark is seriously ill at her residence, 1108 Clark street.
The Young Men's Sunday Club had a small attendance on account of the cold weather.
Mr. Will Hawkins will leave on February 10 to meet his appointment in Washington, D.C.
The many friends of Mrs. M. J. Shelton were sorry to learn of her death in Duluth, Minn.
Mr. William Hughes is on the sick-list. Mrs. Darse is confined to her home in grippy.
Miss Lille Davis of the Belle City is the guest of her sister, Mrs. Charles Bell, of North Oklahoma.
Messrs. Logan Davis, P. D. Thomas, the Douglas brothers and M. Donald of Racine who have been in the hospital.
Mr. Tom Morgan, who has been ill for some time with pleurisy, has been removed from his home to the hospital.
Mr. Leroy Tate, a comrade of the civil war, and father of Mr. Bille Tate, is lying very sick at his son's residence.
Mr. H. C. Vaughn, the McAlister of the Wichita Falls school district, O. Blanchard, Gee, Edmonds of Chicago are in the city and may be found at the Planktonto.
Mrs. E. Williams, entertained Miss Cite and Rachel Black, Miss Julia McNamee, Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Monor, Mr. G. H. Bland and Mr. A. Stevenson at a card party.
Prof. W. B. Davis will sue the police for protection whatever and make the city defendant in the suit for damages. Attorneys W. T. Green and S. L. Marsh have done the following are the young men who went into the Wildow's Son Lodge Sunday afternoon: O. M. Davis, Rachee; F. W. Taylor, Janesville; Jas. W. Eldyard, Brothertown; Jas. W. Moore and Thomas McDonald of Racine.
Mr. B. F. Taylor's residence came near being burnt down while he was at church. Mr. Taylor scattered all over the parlor. Mr. Taylor happened, to cater the house at the time, to family would have found themselves homeless when they returned from church.
Governor Scofield has appointed J. J. Miles one of the commissioners of the Chickasaw Mountain Reservation it is hoped that every Afro-American in the state will feel it a duty to contribute to the reservation. Charles Summer, whose blood was spilled on the floor of the U. S. Senate in defense of our race.
The Excelsior Club will give Mr. Will Huff his departure for Washington. Covers will be laid for 25 couples at $5 a plate. THE EXCELSIOR CLUB upon his success, as he is the second Afro-American who has received an appraisal from the C. Spooner got Mr. Augustus B position there several years ago, but it has been a life and death struggle for him to prove that state have so many relatives and friends that they are trying to get good positions government positions are not all sunshine.
Hell or $10.
In Palmyra Township, Illinois, stands the church in which the only preachers strike church, a neat two-story building, the first floor being used as a district schoolhouse, the second as a restitutionally furnished church room. This was a scene of the famous strike of the preachers, which occurred only a few days ago, when the order, in which Methodists, Baptists, Presbyterians and Congregationalists were condemned for rotting in preaching, the compensation being $5 a Sabbath. One fatal day the matter was repaired, the compensation raised in preaching, signed an agreement not to preach for less than $1 a Sunday. The matter, on being communicated to the congregation, was raised a commotion. It was at once determined that the increase should not be countenanced. The first preachers were was closed for a year. An inquisitive hood during this interregnum was told the story by one of the former worshipers, who added, "It smothered down to a question of $10, and we wouldn't give up the ten!"
N. A. A. COUNCIL.
(Continued From First Page.) capable of producing the same results as are produced by men of other races. PROUD OF DIETZ, THE ENGINEER. "Whenever the test has been made the Afro-American man has never been able to make a Mark. He wonder and amazement at the gentus and ingenuity displayed in the plan and construction of the Brooklyn bridge. They have wonderful piece of engineering, but they forget that the first bridge spanning our navigable waters was constructed by an Afro-American engineer of the name of P. Farar. "Far be it from our purpose to claim for our race in the United States perfection in any department of life, and we condemn unsparingly every act of violence against anybody whoever, be he black or be he white, and we pledge ourselves to do all in our power, as citizens and electors in the United States, to bring beaten and every perpetrator of wrong and outrage.
"We appeal to our people on the farms and the plantations of the south, or wherever they may be found, so to conquer them, and to give them one another and toward the other race that they may avoid the appearance of evil doing, and, having done every more moral justice and treatment we appease them and the American people north and the God of nations to protect us in the exercise of our rights as citizens and members of society.
THE APPEAL: A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER
Best Line to Chicago and St. Louis.
The Finest Train in the World leaves St. Paul daily at 8:05 P.M., for Chicago and St. Louis. Electric lighted, steam heated, with Standard and Compartment Sleeping Cars, Reclining Chair Cars, Pullman Buffet-Library-Smoking Car, and a Dining Car operated on the European plan.
NELSON'S STRAIGHTINE MAKES BYKY NONE
BEFORE AFTER
STRAIGHTINE is an elegant and highly perfumed pomade. It softens and invigorates the hair, makes the hair grow. Prevents it from falling out. Removes Dandruff; cures itching, irritating Scalp Diseases, giving a rich, long, and luxurious head of hair, so much to be desired. Perfectly harmless. We have sold hundreds of cans and never had a single complaint. Price 25c for a large can at all druggists, or sent by mail to any address on receipt of price in stamps or silver. Address NELSON MAN'F/G GO., Richmond, Va. Active Agents wanted. Write for terms.
CENTRAL FURNITURE & CARPET CO.
206 NICOLLET AND 207 HENNEPIN AVS. The Best and Cheapest place in the city to Buy All Kinds and Qualities of
WISCONSIN DAIRY MANUFACTURERS OF
The Eagle Brand Butter Is the highest grade and best flavored of any butter made and is fresh from our churns daily
T. F. DUNLEVY
MANUFACTURER AND JOBBER IN
Silk, Stiff and Soft Hats
AND THE VERY LATEST IN NOVELTIES. YOUR PATRONAGE DESIRED
NO, 314 NICOLLET AVÉ.
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN
SMITH MUSIC HOUSE
442 WABASHA STREET, ST. PAUL, MINN.
Planos, Organs and Musical Merchandise, Sheet Music
We do not boast of what we can do, but come in and see what on prices and terms.
BRUCE
GENERATOR CO. ... ACETYLENE
Best and Cheapest Light Known. Clean, Bright, Perfect at No Trouble. No Valves to Stick or Leak. No Ratchets, Forks. No Faucets.
KARST & BREHER,
MANUFACTURERS.
Office and Factory, 183-187 W
Cor. Excha
and Musical Merchandise, Sheet Music Books, etc.
Just of what we can do, but come in and see what we will do
on prices and terms.
R CO. ACETYLENE GAS
Cheapest Light Known. Clean, Bright, Perfect and Cheap.
No Valves to Stick or Leak. No Ratchets, Levers or
No Faucets.
BREHER, Office and Factory, 183-187 W. Third St.
FURNERS. Cor. Exchange, ST. PAUL.
Planos, Organs and Musical Merchandise, Sheet Music Books, etc.
We do not boast of what we can do, but come in and see what we will do on prices and terms.
Best and Cheapest Light Known. Clean, Bright, Perfect and Cheap.
No Trouble. No Valves to Stick or Leak. No Ratchets, Levers or
Forks. No Faucets.
KARST & BREHER,
MANUFACTURERS.
Office and Factory, 183-187 W. Third St.
Cor. Exchange, ST. PAUL.
Money refunded if goods are not as represented.
We are responsible. Send us your order by mail.
You can get anything in Hair Goods at the
The Best Workmanship 385 Wabasba Street. St. Paul.
PROMISE TO PAY,
possit of $1,340,906, is what the Equitable Life Insurance Co.
their life insurance contracts. Their deposit for the pro-
holders, which is compelled by law, is five times greater
other life insurance company in the United States. For in-
ing rates and contracts, call on or address
A PROMIS
Secured by a deposit of $1,340,906, is of Iowa offers in their life insurance formation of policy holders, is com than that of any other life insurance formation rates and contract
Secured by a deposit of $1,340,906, is what the Equitable Life Insurance Co. of Iowa offers in their life insurance contracts. Their deposit for the protection of policy holders, which is compelled by law, is five times greater than that of any other life insurance company in the United States. For information regarding rates and contracts, call on or address
F. S. WEBB. 303 Pioneer Press Building.
BUY YOUR
Groceries
OF
A. E. WORTHINGHAM
507 SECOND AVE. S
Reliable Goods Lowest
Prices
---
A
European Hair Parlors,
TEN ACRES ENOUGH.
Did you ever hear of Mount Nebo Valley? Call at my office and get posted on the beer; call at the church in the grounds, $1.50 per bar; a fine orchard in three years; sugar beet factory now being built; sugar beet trees; three crops of alfalfa in one season; stock grows fat without other food; stock grows cash; balance in seven annual payments; buy now before the lands advance in price; excursions every month.
B. T. HUTCHINSON,
101-103 E. 5/10th Street; St. Paul.
You meet the Western cowboy, who also dinsert in city, suddenly, whiffing at the revolver and shot the butter-dib into fragrance and shot the bandless cowboy. Why did you do that? You meet me again, my dear man, am, habit! I saw the butter creeper. Gentle cuckoo of the west—he did not know that the butter was strangely a rose. Seriously, habit has a strong hold upon anyone, the chosen one, to do nothing but continue doing it. We may be in the habit of buying some particular brand of flour you probably keep buying, like through babbles. You do not realize that, were may a superior article knocking at your door for attention.
has already earned its reputation for Super-
vise. He fourured in great demand for
who who requested his nary grads. Your order is respectfully
requested at the dealers. Telephone 1-800-745-2121.
If you cannot get it. Telephone 1590.
M E. 86 great
"I must to the barber's; for, wethinks, I am marvelous hairy about the face."
PALACE BARBER SHOP.
200 Washington Ave. S. R DELLE, Prop.
(Under Washington Bank.) Assisted by
first class artists.
PORCELAIN LINED BATH BATH AND SHOWEN
BATHS, BATH ROOMS OPEN ON SUNDAYS
FROM 10 TO 12.
"Mane's quick restorative" his many bath.
That supplies his many keeps in play.
The various movements of this nice machine.
Which asks such frequent periods of repair.
Minneapolis, Minn.
C. A. ZIMMERMAN,
101 East Sixth Street.
ARTISTIC PHOTOGRAPHY
KODAKS AND SUPPLIES.
Developing and Finishing.
FREE INSTRUCTION.
Telephone 1071
HURD,
St. Paul.
of ox-
h
25
s-
SHEJEZZ
Pat. system of ox tracing teeth without pain. 25 years' successful use in thousands of cases. Plates. Brides. Crown, Fillings. Popular gicees.
ARTIST PHOTOGRAPHER
101 EAST SIXTTH STREET,
Opp. Net. Usera House.
Retouching for the trade. Rodaks, Cameras and Chemicals. Developing, finishing and en-
larging. Hard-Boom instructions given to those dealing with us. Tel. 1071
RIGGS & CO.
180-192 E. Third St., St. Paul
JROCERIES
supply Hotels, Restaurants, Boarding Houses and all who buy in quantity. Call and see what can be saved.
W. R. MORRIS Attorney at Law
PRACTICE IN ALL COURTS
409 First Avenue So.
The popular and most centrally located, district class house in the city. Convenient to all car lines, the剧院 and depots. Located in the heart of the retail business district.
EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN PLAN.
First class accommodations in every respect. Everything modern. Prices reasonable. Table board cannot be excelled. Your patronage Solicited.
MRS. ADA NICOLS. Proprietor.
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NO CURE
NO PAY.
187 8. Clark st., Chicago.
Occupied hospital, and sold mail
Free of charge on Petroleum, Newborn
Chronic and Special Diseases. Hours
8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Sunday, 5 to 12 a.m.
Dr. E. N.
RAY
...DENTIST...
Office-Cor, 9th and Wabasha, over Mesley's.
Teeth extracted without pain by the use of
these instruments. With American Dental
laboratory by all the leading physicians. Read
the following prices for artificial teeth and filling:
test teeth can be made on American rubber,
88; 22-karat, gold crowns and cap,
per tooth, 88; 58; gold and platinum fillings, $15
pure gold fillings, $13 and up. Remember this
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"The race problem in America is not with the Afro-American. The white people made the problem and they must be made the Americans to so lynching. To stop lynching we must be brought to terms, and they are all white. They need regeneration and that work must be accomplished by some force or force that is then operating in our civilization at that time." "The country is drifting into anarchy. Day by day the lawless and barbarous spirit of the mob becomes more defiant. On Wednesday, as were, he so-called best minister of the Vatican or standing in their midst, without ordering the arrest of even one man, though all, or at least most of them, were well aware of the demolition of the altar of race hatred mounted in front of where George Washington was wont to worship and under the shadow of the capitol a helpless victim, because it was jeopardized that he annoyed a little white girl.
"This act was not done by the so-called rough elements in the backwoods of Georgia or the rice swamps of South Georgia, or the pine swamps of the arid ana, but in the ancient city of Alexandria, which borders on the national capital of the great American people. The specter of that murdered man now hovers over that city, and there are those frightened by the stir of the sent to Richmond for Winchester, but Winchester cannot shoot to death nor to sleep the voice of outraged justice civil war. BEES CALAMITY IMPENDING. The lynch law is a national sin, and national sins are punished by national calamities, because there is no punishable for nations in the hereafter. How to put them to rest? The theory which should concern the Afro-Americans alone, but it is a condition which confronts the American people, civilization will call upon them to meet it.
"The lynching of five Italians in the state of Louisiana may bring about international complications, and it certainly causes the arrest and punishment of a number of people perpetrated of the crime. Our government is known in international law as an entity, a state, a sovereign power, and we escape the responsibility of affording protection within its borders on the plea that the outrage was committed in a part of the Union and the rest of the Union is powerless to act. That would pervert the power of the Union and make it greater than the whole. We have abiding confidence in the ability of the government to act in every instance, and we call upon those in authority to exert power under the constitution for the protection of everybody within the jurisdiction of the United States. THEIR WANTS ANUMERATED.
"As American citizens we expect to receive the same treatment that is accepted by the United States and we are willing to bear our share of the responsibilities. We ask that Afro-Americans in the military service of the United States be given an equal chance with the whites to fight for their country and share alike the emoluments of victory.
"We ask for the appointment of an industrial commission to inquire into the condition of the Afro-Americans in the United States that we be given a fair hearing and that the minister of the census of the United States, not only in the clerical force and among the minor employees in the office, but the board of supervisors and among the special commissioners in the minister race be appointed on the board of commissioners to the Paris exposition; that a bill be passed by the next congress appropriating $20,000 as an indemnity to the Baker family of Lake City, S. C., and the resources at stake in Postmaster Baker's justice; that congress be asked to se amend the revised statutes of the United States as to place beyond quibbles the authority of the genial government to act at once in the case of lynchings.
"We APPEAL FOR FRIENDSHIP.
"We further recommend that our people use all honorable means at their disposal to cultivate a friendly feeling among the races in America; that patriotism be taught in each local Afro-American council and that good citizenship be the watchword in every home where Afro-Americans are assembled."
J. E. Bruce, New York.
Edward E. Benson, Massachusetts.
E. N. Benson, North Carolina.
I. T. Montgomery, Miss.
F. I. Bradley, Kansas.
G. I. Gay, Texas.
F. L. McChee, Minnesota
L. H. Holsey, Texas.
MINNEAPOLIS.
Continued from 3rd Page.
the office of W. R. Morris, Esq., in Minneapolis, last Friday evening, at which it was decided to give a representation of the drama, "A Social Glass," on the evening of February 20, for the benefit of the fund for testing the constitutionality of the outrageous suffrage law of Louisiana, notice of which will be given later. After the meeting President Gibbs invites the members of the board to a collation in the Guaranty Loan Restaurant, of which he is proprietor. Those enjoy the same were: Mesdame; Allen French, M. J. Brown, J. R. White, James Kemp, Miss Mayme Weir, Rev. D. S. Orner, W. R. Morris, Esq. F. L. McGhee, Esq., Messrs. M. E. Singleton, Z. A. Pope, J. Q. Adams.
BURLINGTON IOWA
Mrs. Met is Johnson of Chicago is the guest of Mrs Mary Emanuel and Mrs. Jas. Higgine.
St. John's A. M. E. Church will hold their second Quarterly meeting Feb. 11.
P. E. Bundy will be present.
Mr. and Mrs. Lafayette Martin spent Sunday Jan. 21st in M. Pleasant the quest of Mr. and Mrs. Clay Reed.
Mr. and Mrs. Lafayette Martin of 216 S. 3rd, entertained at dinner Sunday Mrs Mattie Johnson and Rev. and Mrs Jas. Higgine.
A religious wave seems to have struck Burlington. All the Methodist churches have an Evangelist from some part of the country.
St John's A. M. E. Church is conducting reuval service assisted by Mr. Matie Johnson the Evangelist of Chicago Sunday morning they had a spiritual reviving service and 3 young men came forward to be praved for, 4 young ladies accepted the Lord Jesus Christ as their Saviour and joined the church. The meetings will continue. The Lord is wonderfully blessing the church and its people.
WANTED-SEVERAL BRIGHT AND BON-DEVIL persons to represent us as Managers in this and close by counties. Salary $600,000 year old. Position permanent. Salary $100,000 year old. Position permanent. Our references, any bank many town. It is mainly office work conducted at home. Reference. Exclusively self-addressed. Max Donovan COMPANY
K
MINNESOTA, A. F. AND A. M.
H. B. HORTON, Grand Master.
JAMES WOODFORD, Grand Secretary,
48% West Third street
PIONER LODGE, No. I. A. F. AND A. M. meet
the first Monday in each month at Masonai Hall
W. s. corner Fifth and Robert streets. Master
Masons in good standing welcome.
S. H. HARTLEY, W. M. W. A. HILLYARD, W. M.
MINNESOTA LODGE No. 2. A. F. and A. M.
meets on the first and third Tuesday in each
month at corner of second and Robert
street. Master Masons in good standing
welcome.
J. H. DILLINGHAM W. M.
G. J. CHARLESTON SBG. 418 ST. ANTHONY.
Wm. H. STEVENKS NO. 3. A. F. and A. M.
meets second and fourth Monday in each month at
Master Masala. S. W. Johnson is Master
Master Masala in good standing always welcome.
W. A. JOHNSON, W. M.
D. E. BEASLEY, SEC. 6.
A. A. ARNELLE, W. O. A. B. and A. M. meets the second and fourth Tuesday in each month at Masonic Hall S. W. corner Fifth and Robert St. Master Masons in good standing always welcome.
JOHN Q. A. WILSON W. M. E. W. CRAUCUM, Sec. Cedar
BREWING, CHAPTER NO. 28 R.A. M. meets the first and third Thursday in each Masonic Hall S. W. corner of Fifth and Robert Royal Arch Masons in good standing always welcome.
DANIEL RYOT; H. P. W. T. GASSAYW. State Capitol.
PILGRIM COMMANDERY No. K. T. Meets the second and fourth Tuesday in each Masonic Hall S. W. corner Robert streets. Knights Templar in good standing always welcome. W. T. GASSAY, E. G.
DANIEL RYOT, Sec. N. P. R. P. Gin'l Bald
MINNEAPOLIS
J. K. R. ABD LOPHEN. No. meets first and
second Wednesday in Hall Hall Sey
and street between Hounpin and Nicolae Haw
Masons in good standing. Always welcome.
HARVEY BURY. See Medical Block.
HARVEY BURY. See Medical Block.
AMERICAN LODGE A. F. and A. M. No. 14. meets
the first and second Monday in each month
and the third Wednesday in each month.
and Nicolae Haw. Masons in good standing.
ways welcome.
GZO. W. Day, W. M.
W. LEEVEN. See 'Cylinder Exchange.
NORTH SAY CONSULTANT billing in
United Supreme Council 83° of the A. and A. B.
United States. Grand Orient at Washington.
D. C. meets the second Tuesday in each month
and the third Wednesday in each month.
J. K. R. ABD LOPHEN. No. meets second and
fourth Wednesday in each month for business
and the third Wednesday for instruction at Odd
Follows Hall. T. R. HICKMAN. S. 422 St. A. O.
F. D. PARKER. N. G. 396 Edmund St.
HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH No. 538 G. of O. F. Meets first and third Monday in each month for
business and the third Wednesday for instruction, at Odd
Follows Hall. W. 538 Wabasha.
MRS. EMMIA PARKER, M. N. G.
MRS. IDA JOHNSON, W. R. 747 Summit Paces
8T. JAMKS, A. M. E. CHUBCH
SUNDAY SERVICES: 11. O'MALLEY, 7:30 P.M. Weddin-
day prayer meeting; 8:00 P.M. MASTER; 7:30 P.M. WED-
day prayer meeting; 8:00 P.M. MASTER; 7:30 P.M. Weddin-
day. Weddings, funerals and the slack be-
camed on notice.
REV J. C. ANDERSON, Pastor
PLGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH.
Cor. 19th and Cedar.
SUNDAY Sunday at 11:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 7:45 P.M.
SUNDAY Sunday at 12:00 ack. Wednesday
evening general prayer meeting. Friday evening
evening School lesson. Funerals and wed-
ding program meeting.
REV. D. S. ORNER, Pastor, 405 Farrington
SUNDAY SERVICES: Morning Prayer, Literacy
and Sermon 11:30 A.M.; Sunday School and Chil-
dren's Vespers 8:00 P.M.; 8:00 P.M.; Evensong and Sermon
8:00 P.M.; Wednesday Evening Prayer and
Sermon 11:30 A.M.; Friday; Choir Rehearsal and
Brotherhood of 11:30 A.M. All are cordially invited. Sente free.
G.A.R
BIDDLE CIRCLE No. 88 LADIES OF THE G. A. M.
Meet the first and third Tuesday afternoons at
Garfield Post Hall Wabana Street,
20 Charles St.
KAYNE MAYER Ships 420, Cedar St.
MINNEAPO.IR.
a. u. q. q. q. y.
ST. ANTHONY LONDON, No. 3877, meets the use of the school building, second and fourth Wendell for instruction, at their hall. Second street, between Nicollet and R葵派园 A. S. HARRIS, N. G.
JAMES A. SCOTT, P. S. P. G. BOX 83
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIA
MAR. VAYLON LONDON. No. S. K. of P. meets the use of the school building. Breaks in good standing welcome. At Lafayette Fourth and Fifth Apt. 80.
JOEL A. CASE, C. R. and C. H. Jackson, C. G.
PRINCE OF MINNESOTA NO. 1, K. of P. meets the first and third Thursday in each month. At Lafayette Fourth and Fifth Apt. 80. Hall Second street between Hammond and N. Mist Avea.
FREES, G. S.
D. R. WARD K. and S. S.
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THE WATCH WILL astonish
Witch 9 Endor and you are
amounts of fun. Just the
things you want with a lapster. Every
moment has a meaning, and you
place her on your sweet
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turnings and twilings, and
refer to the printed directions
the will. Whether she thinks him
her passionate or amenable
conditions, she can handle
jelons, cold, dilligens,
gettie, fearless, etc. That
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Send to cts. in silver
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Randolph Novelty Adv. Company
Moles City, Indiana, U. S. R.
A DAISY!
If you will send thri- 2-cos postage stamps to THE PEAK Chicago, Ill., this paper, will be sent to your address on 5 months trial. Is a daisy! Dry leaves