The Appeal

VOL. 17. NO.5. AS TO WOMEN WHO DRINK THEY ARE MORE NUMEROUS THAN FORMERLY, BUT POWER GO TO THEIR FACE. SOME FACTS FOR ALARMISTS Whatever May Be True Abroad, the American Woman Is Unlikely to Deteriorate Because of Over-Indulgence in Stimulants. Within the last week or two there has been a repetition of the general wave of protest which goes up now and again in different sections of the country and in England against The evh of Interference among women, which evil, the agitators assert, is growing to appalling proportions. Since the beginning of the year the wave has surged up in all directions, the London World creating a sensation by an outspoken article aliegling the rapid increase of the alcohol habit among women of society, and the use of drugs and narcotics among those of the leisure chas suffering under the strain of idleness. In New York Bishop Leighton Coleman, of Delaware, who attended the annual meeting of the Church-Tempefane society, held in this city, addressed a meeting, making the following statement in his remarks: "The great work of the society for the community, while not neglecting for the entire year, while not neglecting to reclaim the women; for I tell you that intoxication is growing among women at the last fifty years staring at me. During the last fifty years staring at me while intoxication among men has steadily decreased, the increase among women has been increasing, the world depends on the mothers even more than on the fathers, and what is not of us if our women become inebriates? The members of the Women's Christian Temperance Union have also been agitated, and it comes more in regard to the feminine politics, notably the women in society, giving startling accounts of the growth of the habit and its evil effects on the health, being of the community. Especially due to the service of wines at the dinges and fashionable dances, declaring a female spread is important and that women are to regard the use of alcoholic stimulants as a matter of course. The London World's art- "There is no device or artifact to which we have not have recourse to attain what she should pretend to put upon her. She finds something and medicines which contain stimulants and cocaine which she will consume other, cocaine or the craze is for medicines, or present the craze is for medicines, or contain cocaine. "Somewhat without frequent doses they cannot exist without frequent doses of cocaine, when once and the rest to counter-act, nor nothing Self-indulgent (existence of stimulants) one form or another is the vice of one form or another is the vice of stimulants externally, stimulant continually." While these reform waves rise and fall with the regularity of the tides, they also present two continents at one time, an attention period, says the New York Sun. It would seem as though the opening of the new world was a conservative paper, a truthful bishop, a standing judge by existing conditions in New York is would seem that there is one opportunity for judging the affairs of women, more generally than in the last twenty-five years. But intemperance is steadily on the decrease. One reason is that Americans have learned to substitute wine for ice water following a change in have decreased the outside drinking at men clubs and cafes. Men seek their enjoyments more generally today in the presence of women invariably drink coffee and finish cakes; feel tea in popular drinks during the warm months. Women escorted by men, who may be in charge of the downtown restaurants, will frequently be observed to drink whatever wine may be served with wine at the dinner hour, when comparatively of the dinner visit the restaurants unescorted, the customer will be quite general. Women conform to the masculine dictate as to the wine that is served, and to the extent to which the alleged increases in alcoholic intemperance may be observed as a criterion for this country's popula- Hotel proprietors and head waiters generally agree that there is more drink-tourism than restaurant history, but they insist that the custom has become general with both sexes, giving no preponderance to either. The lack of interruption and internecency has lessened with this general but moderate drinking, while the lack of alcohol has lessened out. Physicians have usually declared that the substitution of light wines, ales and beers for tea, coffee and wine has been the health of the generation, and it is certain that within the last twenty-five years the proportion of national complaint, at least among the masses, a quarter of a century ago every year has been lower than some form of this dread complaint brought on by a diet of hot breads, pie and leed water, which had then gained a place at the top of the list of Americans who drink. The women of France, Italy, Russia and England have always drunk more one from which the sex has risen by education. A glance through the fashionable dining rooms of the city during the hours when women are to be found lunching, gives the impression of an increase in the drinking habits of the feminine community. At the Waldorf, a restaurant, which may be taken a representative restaurant, women lunching alone may be soon drinking tea, coffee, milk or wine. The odd men often ten orders alcohol in any form. The odd woman may indulge in a light candle or white wine, but she is the excepted guest. The odd woman than American women and have grown THE APPEAL. If Those Kansas cur Feb. 25 about 1 a. m., and is unfortunately not one of the favorable oppositions when the distance of Mars from the earth is but 35,000 miles. However, the distance to take advantage even of this unfavorable distance inhabits of Mars really lighted those fires, it is indispensable to let them know that we understand the message and that we count on their Intelligence in understated alphabet we may invent for their benefit. At the opposition in 1894 it was announced that Mr. Edison proposed con- ditioning a magnetic iron incandescent by use of a magnetic iron incandescent, with which he intended recording the sayings of the inhabitants of Mars. In war, in all notice to Mr. Edison, it must be said that the invention was given for the above statement, its veracity may be justly decreted. more robust in consequence. Their habit have been specially in evidence at the end, where many of the notable en of them have been during visits to this city. Their invariable cushion has the simple French demeanour in their rooms on rising, followed by the more substantial breakfast at noon, the repeat always including a light dinner or exception to this rule, which has always been regarded as a foreign fad by hotel women. Yet more of these American women. Yet more of these American women have been fine specimens or strength and beauty, and they would conceive of wine with a meal as an injurious addition. Among society women of this country, the greatest amount of drinking is done at dances, and all of which are long, dressy affairs, where a speciality is made of the wine. It has become fashionable to refuse the dances and certainties has been provided, but while the men of the younger age have been accused at the younger age of having been thought of vantage of the splendence with which champagne has been provided certainly with relation to ever been thought of made by the revered bishop and by the fact, it has not been found in any representative gatherings of society women. The discontinuance of the service of whees of different sorts with diner courses has done away with much drizzling, and it has made a large assortment which it used to be to serve an unconscious over-interest in quite possible. Only one wife is able for dinner at most, especially with the younger set. But at all these functions among women is noticeably moderate. The custom of serving Scotch witzky and soda at teas for the men has become quite prevalent. Those men who co-nterfey the Hyccn or Bohea served with lemon and rum frequently indulge in te-new popular Scotch. At many of the smart dinners, especially at the country houses, Scotch whisky and roda is served through dinner, but this is rather an extreme British custom, although it is gaining ground with the golf playing and cross-country riding people. Women rarely like this mixture, but the country club women refuse to be outdone in any of the customs of the same set in England. The companionship of the English and the hunting feds results in a fraternity of tastes that is quite remarkable except to those in the charmed circle, where men may come to tea in golf clothes and riding tugs. A few sessions ago, a story gained ground that the New York women were inveterate cocktail clifers, and that tea tea room of one of the hotels was noted for groups of mails and wizards and unchaperoned debutantes who shopped in for the cocktails served in china cups under the gulse of tea. This sort of thing, it is said, was observed on one or two occasions, but it never became a custom, and waiters were speedily instructed to refuse any such service. This special room is crowded each day with handsomely gowned women, who invariably order tea with the dainty sandwiches of brown and white bread. The greatest amount of drinking among women will undoubtedly be observed when they patronize the "all-night" women who patronize the "all-night" restaurants. At all of these places a vast amount of women consumes between the hours of sunset and dusk, which constitutes the day of that world. The women at these places drink more people appear night after night in these places. They are always radiant jewel-toned, particularly well groomed and apparently unaware of alcohol which they abhor. Frequent visits to the collage of these women is sudden. The women at these places swallow them up like grapes in which they never emerge. Eating sitting places women are observed to drink on occasion with the men are the Hungarian women who have become famous through their hands and the native wines of their country. The peculiarity of these places is the presence of there long after the meal is concluded. During the night, during which hours the men there is much drinking of nitro-free bredeline and mint. Here the gourmet have a foreign savior and are of a size to a dozen within domestic groups of six to a dozen within the at various tables. Many of the visitors of the Hungarian restaurants go as sightseeing to the Hungarian bands enjoy the music of the grumpy bands. At the German resorts the sktherkeller and to encourage the presence of women on the beach, the women drink the beverage of the nation is invariably drunk by the wives and even the chillies of the German-Americans, who gather with the women and listen to the bands with tails stains at their elbows. Temperance women drink the beverage of the nation at the presence of so many women, joining in the general beer drinking, but these could not be found at any fireplace. A secret insurrection, which was a far greater evil than the eating at dinner, which has grown to be the custom, this has been almost entirely with it. It is now regarded and treated with disdain, and are an inebriate, both women and men, hidden in asylums and looked up in their world. Wines are no longer the bugaboose to the young that they once were, but there is a danger of overindulgence. At the colleges and clubs there is more general drinking than twenty-five years old, and lists in the latter are uncommon nowadays, for the reason that the offenders are rapidly cut from the community. It is distinctly unfortunate. A woman physician gives as he: opinion on the allegations of feminine intrusion and the use of drugs the following. "As to the London World's arrival, the change of women as drug finds, this is a charge that American women can be as solved from without further query. The use of narcotics, of valerian and bromes, is not nearly so prevalent today as it was some years ago. So much has been learned regarding the harmful effects of drugging and the proneness of patients to seek relief from their ill-being by recarting to the medline chest that most doctors absolutely refuse to prescribe injurious drugs for their patients. Exercise, fresh air, travel, change, rest—these are the excerpts of the old-data doctor. More than that, the modern woman understands thoroughly that right mode of living, frequent bathing, fresh air and proper dressing are the best means to preserve and to retain health." "Another potent force which will for ever preserve the American woman from the vice of overindulgence in stimulants or drugs in this era is her determination to achieve and retain beauty. She strives by every means in her power to enhance every natural charm and to gain those which nature may have denied her. She knows from education and observation that nothing will so speedily o-so surely destroy her freshness of complexion. Brightness of eye and grace of form as he various nostrums that are supposed to act as bracers, either drugs or wines. Moderation is the great less in which the children of today seem to have learned." WILL WE COMMUNE WITH THE MARTIANS? REISE If Those Kansas Saloonkeepers Were Only Foxy. FREW days ago a starting au- nouncement made the inside the effect that Proof. class of the Flightatt staff observation, Arizona, had received a FEW days ago a starting announcement was made to the University of the Flagstaff observatory, Arizona, had received a message from Mars. The European edition of the Herald declared that a notice of the event had been received by the University of Flagstaff, Kiel under the signature of Prof. E. C. Pickering, director of the Harvard observatory, Cambridge, Mass. The bureau of Kiel transmitted it to all of the astronomical societies it was reproduced in the astronomical bulletin of "Nature" and also recorded in the "Astronomische Nachrichten." Upon investigation it appears that the report originated from the following telegram, received Dec. 8, from the Flagstaff observatory: "Mr. A. E. Dougles, while observing the planet Mars on Dec. 7, saw a projection on the north edge of Iceland Mare, which the report stated that Mr. Dougles suddenly saw a series of bright lights appear on a straight line extending over several hundred kilometers. For an hour and ten minutes the gimble fires burned without interruption and the lights disappeared as rapidly as they had come. "From observation we know," says M. Dauville, in the European edition of *Geometria*, that light never proceeds geometrically. The appearance seems to indicate a voluntary action. the appearance and disappearance of these lights at the same time increases this conviction." Thereafter he concludes that the lights observed by Mr. Doug裂 are signals from the supposed inhabitants of Mars. We are advised to be on the lookout for signals, since the planet is rapidly approaching us only 63,500,000 miles distant. This will occur. We can see in imagination the imaginary inhabitants of Mars straining their eyes or turning their telescopes in the eye of our planet in the vain, hype of seeing spacecraft orbiting the planet, greeting at the beginning of the new century, and we wonder what novel scheme will occur to the fertile brain of some imaginative mortal on this momentous occasion. Initially the Martians have not yet lost hope of attracting cur attention, for at the opposition in 1844 there were vague reports in circulation on planet earth with regard to certain bright lights which had been observed on the surface of Mars. The Martians, according to flash light signals on the planet, who probability is that these bright lights were leebers tilted in such a way that they reflected more directly the light of the sun. That is unless we accept the theory of Prof. Johnstone Stoney, according to flash light signals on Mars are not frozen water, but frozen carbonic acid. Many and varied have been the schemes for signalling Mars, principally by means of electric lights or the arrangement of celestial figures upon the surface of the earth. Defective Page About the same time the following suggestion was made by Mr. Frank H. Norton, in an article appearing over his signee in the Illustrated American for June 6, 1984: "It will be remembered that in 1854 a legacy was left by Mme Guzman and confided to the Institute of France in the 19th century. I am not a person of any nationality who wishes years from that time should discover a means, of communicating with a star or planet and receive a reply. Now, without a destination of this large prize, but rather for the purpose of keeping the subject before the public, I am going to suggest a possible means for such communities. It is only reasonable to suppose that the exhibition of an unusual light would occur to any intelligent being as the best means for attracting the attention at the moment of the discovery. I know very well that night is the only time when their planet is visible at all from the earth, and the period of their opposition to the sun only the time when the surface of the planet can be thoroughly and closely observed. "They would therefore choose night and light for their purpose of attracting the attention of the people on the earth. It follows that the earth is supposed signalling and to attract their attention, v would be the same employed by them to *t*, night and light. But as this earth is pretty well lighted up at night as it is, we should choose some place upon it which is peculiar to us. It should be at artificial light is concerned. It should be also, a place easily made highly luminous; it should be at some point on the earth peculiar to itself for some reason it is possible. It should respond to some nasas Saloonkeepers Were point on the Martian surface having prominence of its own." All these conditions, according to Mr. Norton, seem to be confirmed by only one spot on the whole surface of the earth. That spot is in the neighborhood of the moon after polishing out all its possibilities. Mr. Norton suggests that permission be obtained to run a line of Edison incandescent lights up each angle of the great circle of the moon in its final is complete. Supposing the combined illumination insufficient, then light up all the other eight pyramids of the Ghizzee and the other pyramids of the moon parently the necessary permission was not obtained, cr the scheme did not work. At any rate no information has been received as to the results, successful or not. This unique method of signalling Mars. Flammarion suggested the construction of a gigantic electrical display, geometrically designed, with a vast plain as the background. At the present time he ad-hocly designed a message to Mars. Scholl for sending a message to Mars. The latter is of the opinion that outlining certain well-known groups of stars, such as the great dipteror O'Dorion, might be able to communicate on Mars, and, taking it for granted that they notice these signals, it is expected that they will reply in like manner. Visit such sites occur to us, as we see a new and elaborate celestial alphabet constructed by means of the constellation Orion, which were, by slow and sure methods to our friends on the nebringer planet. Should communication thus be established between Mars and the earth, the new constellation would be very valuable period in our planet's history. Supposing even the above laudable attempts should prove a failure in signalling Ma's, Nikola Tesla is hopeful of communicating with Mars by means of communication with the planet's artificial devices. In his recent experiments in atmospheric electricity he assures us age that he has obtained results which he believes will make communication with Mars a fact. Scleris' tests, it is true, doubt his theory, but in his reply to his critics he asserts that he has achieved the slightest doubt, judging from his experiments and measurements, that it is within the bounds of possibility to convey a message to Mars. With a proper constructed oscillator an energy can be transmitted to such a planet as Venus or Mars, even at their greatest distance, sufficient to bring into action a sensitive instrument such as I have been using in my own laboratory. The error is that the error to believe that a great expenditure of power is necessary for interplanetary communication. What is needed is an effect specifically great-an enormous rate of energy delivered, lasting each time about 100 hours, and the total used up is small. Now, with my oscillator I can move this rate equal to five million horse power and more, if necessary, and my calculations show that a small fraction of this rate is simply insufficient for conveying a message to Mars." Thus we witness, at the beginning of the new century, a revival of the theory as to the possibility of communicating with people on Mars, taking it for granted that the planet is habitable the one being as great a problem as other. Nikola Tesla expresses a hope that the people on Mars may be as intelligent as we are, if not more so. If they are, we can feel assured that they will use their time trying to signal to the people on Mars by means of electricity or otherwise, for they are probably not even aware of our existence. It seems difficult to realize the fact that, from Mars our planet presents very nearly the appearance presently presents us, the latter being earth. e Only Foxy. regards size, density and general constitution. However, Venus, being near the sun, receives about twice as much light as the earth, consequently brighter than the earth, and more luminous than the glary and nearness to the earth she is innately between us and the sun, so that the illuminated side is turned away from us. On the other hand, it comes nearer the earth than any other planet (the newly discovered planet Eros), the nearest approach being about 20,000,000 miles. The nearest approach of Mars to our planet is a litter of 33,000,000 miles at the newly discovered planet Eros, 63,000,000 miles at an unfavourable place, the present instance. Consequently the splendor of our planet as seen from Mars is less than that of Venus seen by us. Why, then, should the inhabitants of our planet be communicating with our planet? Judge J. H. Harden, our standpoint, the vast amount of planetary planet covered by the great oceans, and the ever changing masses of cloud, probably suggest as great problems to the inhabitants of our planet, to whether our planet is a desirable world, or on as are suggested to us by the atmospheric peculiarities of our own planet. Flammarion and Lowell, in considering the habilitability of Mars, have seemingly overlooked the sirti sense, difficulty regarding the habitability of planets, and according to Prof. C. A. Wingard, low density of the atmosphere of Mars is probably less at the planet's surface than on the tops of our highest mountains, this would naturally assist to keep down the water content far below the freezing point of water. The Mars receives one-balfast the amount of light and heat that we are accustomed to here, owing to its greater distance from the sun. Consequently extreme cold of Mars affects the planet unless it is provided with an internal means of heat as yet unknown to us. Yet for some reason a milder climate apparenuy prevails on would seem possible under the circumstances. The year lasts 687 days and the seasons are nearly twice as long as here are masses of winter snow • great mass of snow in polar regions. At any rate, the polar caps of Mars really seem to be masses of ice deposited from vapor in the planet's atmosphere, and it appears as if the ice moulded during the Martian summer. By the same amount immense quantity of water is set free, the ice and as a result the land is submerged as far as the tropics. At the same time "canals" begin to make their appearance as faint, dark 1 mres, growing wider and thicker, and then by water about miliees across, and then by water about miliees double, very often within the short interval of twenty-four hours. The twin carls run side by side like railroad tracks, only in this instance the tracks are of two or three hundred miles. At the junction of the canals round spots have been observed, termed "oases" by Mr. Lowell and "lakes" by the Miliian and German geologists, and the average diameter is about 129 miles, but the largest of all, known as the "Lake of the Sun," is 300 miles long. If we accepted the theory that the canals were made by Martian merchant vessels, Chandise was, or is, conveyed by means of these canals to all parts of that distant world, then the "Lake of Mars" would seem to be the place where we might suppose Martian merchants most often are oases rather than canals has been generally accepted since these spots have been observed to darken as the spots increase in size, showing the advance of Martian settlements and the vegetation on their surface. This would seem to Indicate that the canals and oases are of artificial construction and may have been the work in ages past of intelligen-tic beings who once populated this planet. When we recall the fact that the planet is subject to yearly inundations, devastating large tracts of land, then if Mars ever was an inhabited land, canals must have proved an obvious necessity. In the past, the only known threats are Flammarion and Mr. Lowell of the Flagstaff observatory, Arlizon, that the canal system of Mars is undoubtedly the work of the inhabitants of Earth. These canals are said to surpass any of the great works of a similar kind carried out by the orders of the emperors of China or the kings of Egypt. According to a calculation made some years ago by the astronomical association it would require an army of 20,000 men, working for 1,000 years, to construct the canal system now outlined on Mars. Nevertheless, owing to the gravity on this planet, the men might have to carry a stature greater than ours without being burdened by their own weight, and dealing as they would have to with material only a little more than three as heavy as their own work would be greatly more effective. If we could be transplanted to the planet Mars we would be surprised at the difference in the weight of objects in that is world. The smaller the mass of a planet Mars its attractive power. An object that would weigh only three-twelfth pounds on Mars. Prof. Young tells us that "a man who here weighs 100 pounds would weigh only sixty pounds on Mars, and you were able to jump to a height of five feet, and he could jump thirteen feet there with the greatest case. So far as this condition is met, a Martian elephant might be as agile as terrestrial deer." Mars is considerably smaller than the earth, with 4,300 miles in diameter, while the earth is 14 feet. If the substance in the earth would be as large as the planet Mars, its volume being only one-seventh that of the earth. Could Mars and the earth be weighed in a gigantic pair of objects and take nine gibbs weighing as much as the earth to make the scales even, the mass of Mars being one-ninth that of the earth. It seems strange that we are able to tell the weight of a planet millions of miles given that, but the power of attraction exerted on it would own a little moons given the secret away of it. Of the moons of Mars and the attractive power that must be exerted by Mars to keep them from wandering away from his guardianship, we can tell how great is the quantity of matter the planet contains. Of a body is the force with which it is attracted by the mass of a planet. If a baseball club could journey to Mars, and despite the atmospheric peculiarities of it, play a game, the distinction between mass and force very forcibly illustrated. The ball would be drawn toward Mars by only one-third of the force that the earth draws it, and it would be nearly as light as a rubber. It would stay long in the air when batted and home runs wouldn't be made all the time. If the planet Mars ever has been or is inhabited it must be by a race of humans not constituted as we are. According to Peter Young, "it intelligent beings exist on Mars, and they are strong that they are very different from us, which we can hardly conjecture, since the difference between the earth and Mars in physical conditions must almost necessarily have determined different lines of development on the two planets. It may be that we are, however, that on Mars the conditions, if altered, must be from our own, are still more nearly earthlike than on any other of the heavenly bodies which we can see with our present telescopes. We signal from Mars the same authority assures us that there is not the sig垦est proximity that any instrument we low posses we could distinguish any signals they could make. And, supposing they could, who would be able to read their meaning? We are not interested in a plan for a smalng Mars, it is rather curious to note that the time has about expired for the bestowal of the legacy left by Mme Guzman. Not long ago a notice appeared in a scientific journal to the effect that the money for the museum, Mary Prector, in New York Herald. A November test, commencing on the fact that the city has not been found in the market or that city last year was found in the market, will elude reactivity that the city of excluding the city will not. That is that the only accepted city is *Fairfax*. $2.40 PER YEAR. OLY YEAR THE AGGREGATE WAS SOMETHING OVER FOUR MILLION DOLLARS NE OF WORLD'S RICHEST MEN the Source of His Official Revenue—A Good Deal of Money Invested in United States Bonds. Como Coy, St. Louis Globe-Democrat. If a number of people were asked to die the five men in the world who had the largest five incomes, not one in a dozen would be Lloyd Kull, aope of Rome; and yet there is probably o man in the world whose income last ear amounted to so large an sum as did the five men. The statement of his receipts is given out at the Vatican, but it is very easy to estimate from certain known facts and gain a fairly accurate idea of the political budget dur- know the exact amount of the papal income. One of these is Cardinal Rampo, the papal secretary of state, and the other Cardinal Mocenni, the man who has the actual handling of the money. Cardinal Mocenni might with propriety be called the financial minister of the church, for he it is who has charge of the investment of the large sums which come to the papal treasury, and, at the though he has no absolute authority as to the disposition of the money, the pope himself, with the advice of his secretary of state, making all final decisions regarding it, all the funds pass through his hands, and he enjoys the rare distinction of living in the Vatican in order that he may exercise direct supervision over the pope's financial affairs. While not so old as a man as the no-father, Cardinal Mocenni is advanced in years and is physically somewhat feeble. His apartments are on the top floor of the Vatican, immediately over those occupied by Cardinal Rampolla, which, in turn, are directly over the rooms occupied by the pope. It is not easy for a man approaching eighty years of age to climb up stairs, so when he took posses-sions at his apartments in the Vatican, Cardinal Mocenni had an American elevator erected in the court of St. Damaso, and by its means the curate of his rooms with a minimum effort. It is his elevator ever erected in the Vatican, and is used only by the pope and the cardinals. It is so placed that carriages can drive direct to its entrance. Cardinal Moeenii is one of the most popular cardinals in the Curia. He has a great favor with the populace of the city. The amount of money which he handles for the pope in ordinary years is enormous. The receipts were increased fully $15,000, and the total amount which passed through the church from $15,000. The greatest part of this enormous income is "Peter's pence" in ordinary years to about $15,000, the greatest amount in the church in holy year was responsible for a great increase in the total income of this fund. Approximately stated, the pope's income last year was as follows: Income from real estate in Italy $75,799 Income from sums invested in securities $1,250,000 Infections, donations and gifts $2,000,000 14,550,000 The expense account of the hold is does not nearly reach this sum. It is principally of salaries of cardinals, envoys, attendants and household ex- servants, salaries of the clergy, 22,000 Salaries of cardinals and envoys. 29,000 Salaries of guard and gendarmes. 29,000 Army officers. 29,000 Papal servants. 14,500 Attendants in attendant. 14,500 Library museums, galleries, etc. 50,000 Household, and stable ex- penses of secretary of state. 77,000 Expenses of the popo. 77,000 Personal expenses of the popo. 15,000 Charities 155,000 Concurrent expenditures and losses 12,000 Total 11,024,000 It will be seen from the above stat- ment that the patricy is run- minally in the patricy treasury as a result income of the holy year. It will be seen that the pope comes from different sources. 1. Peter's pence, which consists of five shillings, by the faithful in all parts of the world. The amount of revenue was devised by the late Cardinal Manning of London, after the pope was made a cardinal, when he enjoyed temporal power. Now a special collection is taken in every year, and the amount is given to the pope, the amounts being brought to Rome by each bishop at the time of his vittory. The amount is given every year, but, as has been said, the amount this past year was greater than the amount this year, and so reign. All donations and gifts present the pope for personal use by the people the pope for private use, globe to whom he grants private audience from this source is generally considered the property of the pope, and it greatly increases the property of jubilies and special anniversaries. 3. Interest accruing from previous investments. This is a large item, and is principally the result of wise investments during the reign of the present pope. His immediate predecessor, Pius IX., accumulated durfng the last few years of his reign about $5,000,000, which he had invested in securities to provide for a need that might arise in the reign of some one or more of his successors. The loss of the temporal power in 1876, with the consequent diminution of the revenues of the holy see, the uncertainty of the amount of Peter's p.n. and the enormous expenses of the Vatican council during which he had to provide for a fund for the expense for nearly every bishop in the world, led Pius IX. to create this continent fund for the possible future needs of his successors. Unfortunately, however, the administration of all these millions was then centered in the hands of a single person, Mgr. Polehi, who had bartle blanche as regard the selection of the securities and bonds in which they were to be invested. The money was at first wisely invested in gilt-edged securities, but securities in gold and gold-expenditures walked Mgr. Folch into selling them in order to place the sum realized into fourth-rate Italian enterprises. The result was that in less than three months the whole $5,000,000 disappeared in the financial crash which swallowed Crisp and the Banca Romana. This made Leo XIII. realize the necessity of giving the administration of the payed funds into the hands of several highly trusted members of the Roman court, and he, therefore, formed a commission of cardinals to which he intrusted the administration of all the possessions of the holy see. At the head of this commission he VOL.17.NO.5. AS TO WOMEN WHO DRINK THEY ARE MORE NUMEROUS THAN FORMERLY, BUT POWER GO UP. SOME FACTS FOR ALARMISTS Whatever May Be True Abroad, the American Women Is Unlikely to Deteriorate Because of Over-indulgence in Simulants. Within the last week or two there has been a repetition of the general wave of protest which goes up now and again in England against the evil of intemperance among women, which evil, the agitators assert, is growing to appalling proportions. Since the beginning of the year the wave has surged up in all directions, and the number of women suffering by an outspoken article alleging the rapid increase of the alcoholic habit among women of society, and the use of drugs and nicotines among those of the lesure suffering under the strain of distress. In New York Bishop Leighton Coleman, a member of the annual meeting, who attended the annual meeting, held in this city, addressed a meeting, making the following statement in class: "The great work of the society for the coming year, and fact for the entire century, is to reclaim the women; for I tell you that intoxication is growing among women at the last fifty years statistics prove that while intoxication among men has steadily been the last fifty years women has been most alarming. The fact the world depends on the mothers even more than on the fathers, and what is most of us of our women become inebriates? The members of the Women's Christian Temperance Union have also been agitated and more in regard to the feminine population, notably the women in society, giving startling accounts of the growth of the habit and its evil effects on the health of the community. Especially do the women of the community. The service of wines at our large wide fashionable dances, decaring that the fashionable dances, decaring that the spread is perilous and that women are the use of alcohol stimulates as a matricial cause. The London World's article says: There is no device or artifact to which women will not have recourse to attain the status of a woman upon her. She finds comfort in scents and medicines which contain stimulants and medicines which contain consume either, cocaine or even methamphetamine, present the craze is for medicines or, some women contemplate they cannot exist without frequent doses of cocoa wine, quinine, tonics and the rest to counteract the craze, not nothing self-indulgent existence of stimulants one form or another is the vice of the medicines internal stimulants externally external. While these reform waves rise and fall with the regularity of the tides, they have rarely before engaged the attention of the world. The one and the same period, says the New York Times would seem as though the opening of the century had produced some notable harvest of feminine inebriates to produce such united and powerful protest as thus were the conservative paper, a truthful bishop and a strong standing. Judging to existing conflict in New York is would seem that these little time-before from any epidemic to the appearance among women in society or out of life is the same type of opportunity for judging the affairs of society are great, that women are drinking more generally than in the last twenty-five years. But intemperance is not a common one of women is steadily on the decrease. And reason is the time of Americans have learned to substitute wine for ice water at their dinner tables and women following the cut to have decreased the outside drinking of women and the time of the end of the day. The new women are generally today in the company of their wives and families than they old twenty-five years ago, when the popular idea of femininity was a fair places patronized by women there is no writing that is the same type of work during the luncheon hours. All of the two were the same way where women congregate, a bakery and a confectioner's, both fashionable and high-priced, the orders show that the women invariably drink coffee and finish the day when the prices and creams and cakes; feed ten being a popular drink during the warm months. Women escorted by men, who may be unwilling at some of the favorite downstairs restaurants, are observed to drink whatever wine may be served and with the coming of the dinner guests, are asked to visit the restaurants unescorted, the custom of wine on the table seems to be the masculine dictate as to the wine that the masculine dictate as to the wine that is extent to which the alleged increases in alcoholic intemperance may be observed as a criterion for this country's popular wine. Hotel proprietors and head waiters generally agree that there is more drink-ware than food, and that the restaurant history, but they insist that the custom has become general with both sexes, giving no preponderance to either. The American complaint is that interruption has lessened with this general but moderate drinking, while the American complaint is that the women have usually declared that the substitution of light wines, ales and beer for tequila and rum, and the health of the generation, and it is certain that within the last twenty-five national summers, at least among the masses, a quarter of a century ago every farmer's wife and daughter suffered from the heat brought on by a diet of hot breads, pie and lead water, which had then fallen a place at the top of the List of American The women of France, Italy, Russia and England have always drunk more one from which the sex has risen by education. Glance through the fashionable dining rooms of the city during the hours when women are to be found lunching gives, as a rule, no evidence of any alarms or disturbances in the female community. At the Waldorf, Delmonico's, Sherry's and the Holland house, which may be taken a representative restaurant, lunching alone or with a companion, peacoa and mineral waters, but not one in ten orders alcohol in any form. The odd woman may indulge in a light cocktail or wine in the case, except the rule in the case that than American women and have grown THE APPEAL. If Those Kansas S At the opposition in 1894 it was announced that Mr. Edison proposed constructing a more nanoprogram by the use of a new type of computer, with which he intended recording the sayings of the inhabitants of Mars. However, in all justice to Mr. Edison, it was given for the above statement, its veracity may be justly devised. more robust in consequence. Their habit has been specialised in evidence at the end of these races have stayed during visits to this city. Their invariable custom has been the simple French desulture in their rooms on rising, followed by the more substantial breakfast at noon, the most always including light chair or table, except in their rooms exception to this rule, which has always been regarded as a foreign fad by hotel women. Yet more of these common women abroad have been fine specimens or strength and beauty, and they would conceive of a combination of wine with a meal as an infatuation. Among society women of this country, the greatest amount of drinking is done by women of all ages and dances of all which are long-drawn affairs, where a speciality is made of this drink. It has become the fashion not only for women of all ages but for women has been provided, but while the men of young set have been accused at the age of 20 of taking an advantage of the plenitude of the champagne has been provided certainly no such charge has ever been thought of by the reverend bishop and by the bishop of the town have a foundation in any fact, it has not been used at the most representative gatherings of the society. The discontinuance of the service of whisps of different sorts with dimmer courses has done away with much dulce upon the part of guests, as with the service of the evening, to serve an unconscious over-indulgence was quite possible. Only one rule for dimmers, especially with the younger set. But at all these functions drinking among women is not noticeably The greatest amount of drinking among women will undoubtedly be observed among the groups of gayly-dressed women. In the last year, the all-night "restaurants" at All-On-the-Plains was a vast amount of liquors and wines is consumed between the hours of sunset and sunrise, which constitute the day of that quite as much women at these places. In some people appear night after night in the places. They are always radially jewelled and smiling, invariably well groomed and apparently uninjured by the amount of nicotine they are absorb. Frequently, however, the collapses then are sudden and complete, and sanitariums swallow them up like graves from which they never emerge. The other class of enting place where women are used to drink on equal terms with the person are the Huxley's restaurants that have become famous through their bands and their service of the native wines of their country. A few of the most common are the presence of the dines of the same day, the days play until midnight, during which hours the men smoke and there is much drinking of the other other liquors, coffee and trapped he飯drinkers are the gatherings have a foreign flavor of the very social nature, domestic groups of six to a dozen being a constant feature at the various tables. Many of the visitors are the guardian restaurants go as sightseers, while others enjoy the music of the gypsy bands. At the German resorts the rattleskeller that they occupy the presence of women and the various men is the most beverage of the nation is invariably the children of the contented lover, who children of the contented lover, who Americans, who gather with their fam- iliars, who gather with their tall stems at their elbows. Temptation might find much to cavil at in the morning, and the evening, joining in the general beer drinking, more domestic or peaceful gatherer there these could not be found at any fireside. As to secret intemperance, which we saw far greater evil than the general drinker, the other which has grown to be the custom, the one done away with. It is now regarded and treated as a disease, while years ago it was both women and men, were hidden in homes in order to keep the secret from the world. Wines are no longer made at home, young that they once were, on the theory that a danger of overindulgence in this basis. At the colleges and clubs there is more wine than twenty-two; but there is less wine. This latter is uncommon nowadays, for the reason that the offenders are rapidly increasing. Intolerance is distinctly unfashionable. A woman physician gives as he: opinion on the allegations of feminine intolerance and the use of drugs the following: "As to the London Wo:ll's atrainment of women as drug friends, this is a charge that American women can be as solved from without further query. The use of narcotics, of valerian and bromos is not nearly so prevalent today as it was some years ago. So much has been learned regarding the harmful effects of drugging and the p-oneness of patients to seek relief from their ill by recorting to the medicine chest that most doctors absolutely refuse to prescribe injurious drugs for their patients. Exercise, fresh air, travel, change, rest-these are the zero-tails of the up-to-date doctor. More than that, the modern woman understands thoroughly that right mode of living, frequent bathing, fresh air and proper dressing are the best means to preserve and to retain health. "Another potent force which will forever preserve the American woman from the dangers of alcohol or drugs in this era is her determination to achieve and retain beauty. She strives by every means in her power to enhance her beauty, and she knows which nature may have denied her. She knows from education and observation that nothing will so speedily or so surely change her beauty. Brightness of eye and grace of form as she various nostrums that are supposed to act as 'braces', either dart or wins, will change her beauty. Children of today seem to have learned." WILL WE COMMUNE WITH THE MARTIANS? MRS. MAYON RENGE If Those Kansas Saloonkeepers Were Only Foxy. Defective Page Few days ago a startup man made the effect that Prof. F. Dressel of the Flightatt staff observed, Arizona, had received Few days ago a starting announcement was made to the astronomical class of the Flugtaff observatory, Arizona, had received a message from Mars. The European edition of the Herald declared that by the Central Astronomical Club, under the signature of Prof. E. C. Pickering, director of the Harvard observatory, Cambridge, Mass. The bureau of Kiel transmitted it to all the world, the world, and it was reproduced in the astronomical bulletin of "Nature" and also recorded in the "Astronomische Nachrichten." Upon investigation it appears that the report originated from the following telegram received Dec. 8, from the Flugtaff observatory. Mr. A. E. Dougles, while observing the planet Mars on Dec. 7, saw a projection on the north edge of Icarum Mare, which the report stated that Mr. Dougles saw a series of bright lights appear on a straight line extending over several hundred kilometers. For an hour and ten hours these gigantic fires burned without interruption, disappeared as rapidly as they had come. "From observation we know," says M. de Fouville, in the European edition of Herald, that light never proceeds geometrically. The action seems to indicate a voluntary action. the appearance and disappearance of these lights at the same time increases this conviction. Therefore he concludes that light is observed by Mr. Douglass are signals from the supposed inhabitants of Mars. We are advised to be on the lookout for more signs, since the planet is rapidly approaching us, when it will be only 63,500,000 miles distant. cur Feb. 23 about 1 a. m., and is unfortunately not one of the favorable oppositions when the distance of Mars from the earth is but 35,000,000 miles. However, this unfavorable opportunity, since "if the inhabitants of Mars really lighted those fires, it is indispensable to let them know that we understand the message, and that we understand some special alphabet in understanding some special alphabet we may invent for their benefit." We can see in imagination the imaginary inhabitants of Mars straining their muscles to escape the encounters in the direction of our planet in the direction of seeing some signal in response to their greeting at the beginning of the new century, and we wonder what novel scheme occurs to the fertile brain of some imaginative mortal on this momentous occasion. Apparently the Martians have not yet lost hope of attracting cur attention, for at the opposition in 1894 there were vague reports in circulation on planet earth with certain bright lights which had been observed, and it was suggested that these were flash light signals from the planet. The probability is that these bright lights were icebergs tilted in such a way that they reflected more directly the light of the sun, that is unless we accept the sun's effect, according to which the ice patches on Mars are not frozen water, but frozen carbonic acid. Many and varied have been the schemes for signalling Mars, principally by means of electric lights or the arrangement of icebergs figures upon the surface of the earth. About the same time the following suggestion was made by Mr. Frank H. Norton, in an article appearing over his sigh in the Illustrated American for June 6, 1949: "It will be remembered that in 1851 a legacy was left by Mme. Guzman and confided to the Institute of France in the sum of 100,000 francs, to be given to any person of any nationality who within ten years of his birth, means of communicating with a star or planet and receive a reply. Now, without any special anxiety with regard to the destination of this large prize, but rather for the purpose of keeping the subject in the mind, going to suggest a possible means for such communication. "It is only reasonable to suppose that the exhibition of an unusual light would occur to any intelligent being as the best means for attracting the attention at the moment of course; cardinal people know very well what is important when their planet is visible at all from the earth, and the period of their opposition to the sun the only time when the surface of their planet can be thoroughly and closely observed. It would therefore choose night and light for purpose of attracting the attention of the people on the earth. It follows that the simplest method by which to reply to this supposed signalling, and to attract their attention, would be the same employed by them to " $ \cdot $ " night and light, and be lited up at night as it is, we should choose some place upon it which is peculiar by being always in darkness, so far as artificial light is concerned. It should be, also, a place easily high lighted; it should be at some point on the earth similar to itself for some reason it is possible. It should respond to some nsas Saloonkeepers Wen point on the Martian surface having prominence of its own." All these conditions, according to Mr. Norton, seem to be confirmed by only one spot on the whole surface of the earth. That spot is in the neighborhood of the moon, after pointing out all its possibilities. Mr. Norton suggests that permission be obtained to run a line of Edison incandescent lights up each angle of the greatest illumination possible. The illumination is complete. Supposing the combined illumination insufficient; then light up all the other eight pyramids of the Ghizeh group and see how that will work. Apparently the necessary permission was given. At any rate no information has been received as to the results, successful or otherwise, of this unique method of signalling Mars. He suggested the construction of a gigantic electrical diagram, geometrically designed, with a vast plain as the background. At the present time he advocates the scheme advanced by Dr. Norton, sending a message to Mars. The latter is of the opinion thatunning certain well-known groups of stars, such as the great dipper of Ophi, might possibly attract the attention of the people on Mars, and, taking it for granted, that they would be expected that they will reply in like manner. Vast possibilities occur to us, as we see a new and elaborate celestial alphabet constructed by means of the constellations, forming an introduction, as it were, by slow and sure methods to our mind, and should be found on the planet Earth. Should communication thus be established between Mars and the earth, the new century would then, indeed, prove a marvellous period in our planet's history. Supposing even the above landed astrometry should prove a failure in establishing Mars, Nikola Teixeira is hopeful of possible success in communicating with Mars by means of certain ingenious electrical devices. In his recent experiments in atmospheric electricity he assures us Intentional Duplicate Exposure that he has obtained results which he believes will make communication with Mars's laws. Scientists, it is true, doubt his theory, but in his reply to his critics she affirms that he has not the slightest intention to measure the lights and measurements, that it is within the bounds of possibility to convey a message to Mars. With a properly constructed oscillator and such a planet can be transmitted to such a planet as Venus or Mars, even at their greatest distance, sufficient to bring into action a sensitive instrument such as I have been using in my observations. Furthermore, it is an enormous amount of power is necessary for interplanetary communication. What is needed is an effect specifically great—an enormous rate of energy delivered, but lasting each time about a second, the total used is small. Now, with my oscillator I can move this rate equal to five million horse power and more, if necessary, and my calculations show an ample fraction of this rate is simply sufficient for conveying a message to Mars." Thus we witness, at the beginning of the new century, a revival of the theory as to the possibility of communicating to the people on Mars, taking it for granted that the planet habitable to one being as great a problem as the other. Nikola Tesla expresses a hope that the people on Mars may be as intelligent as we are, if not more so. If we are assured that they are not wasting our time and signal to the people on planet Earth by means of electric or otherwise, for they are probably not even aware of our existence. It seems difficult to realize the fact that, seen from Mars, our planet presents very nearly the appearance Venus as us, the latter being earth's twin sister as e Only Foxy. regards size, density and general constitution. However, Venus, being nearer the sun, receives about twice as much light and is consequently brighter than the earth, but when in the zenith of her glory and nearness to the earth she is unfortunate; and the sun, so that the illuminated side is turned away from us. On the other hand, it comes nearer the earth than any other planet (excepting the newly discovered planet Eros), the newly discovered being about 28,000,000 miles. The nearest planet our planet is a lilies over 33,000,000 miles at a favorable opposition, and at 32,000,000 miles at an unfavorable opposition, as in the instance. Consequently the splendor of our planet is less than that of Mars is less than that of Venus seen by Why, then, should the inhabitants of Mars be desirous of communicating with the astronauts? Judged from their standpoint, the vastness of our planet covered by the great oceans, and the ever changing masses of cloud, probably suggest as great problems to the inhabitants of Mars as to whether our planet is habitable or not. Live on as are suggested to us by the atmospheric peculiarities of their own planet. Flammarion and Lowell, in considering the habitability of Mars, have seemingly overlooked the sirti us difficulty regarding the very low temperature of the planet; and have overlooked the low density of the atmosphere of Mars, probably less at the planet's surface than on the tops of our highest mountains. This would naturally assist to keep down the pressure to a point far below the freezing point of water. As a result, Mars receives but one-half the amount of light and heat that we are accustomed to here, owing to its greater distance from the sun. Consequently extreme cold is required of the planet unless it is provided with an internal means of heat yet unknown to us. Yet for some reason in a milder climate apparently prevails on Intentional would seem possible under the circumstances. The year lasts 687 days and the seasons are nearly twice as long as here. During the lorg winter season *great* snowfalls occur and polar regions. At any rate, the polar caps of Mars really seem to be masses of ice deposited from vapor in the planet's atmosphere, and it appears as if the ice melted during the Martian summer. Water is immense quantity of water is set free, the ice is melted and as a result the land is submerged as far as the tropics. At the same time "canals" begin to make their appearance as dark, cold lme, growing wider and thicker, and as wide as across, and then by way of variety they double, very often within the short interval of twenty-four hours. The twin carls run side by side like railroad tracks, only in this instance the tracks are much thicker, a distance of two or three hundred miles. At the junction of the canals spots have been observed, termed "oases" by Mr. Lowell and "lakes" by the Milanese. The oases are of diameter age is about 139 miles, but the largest of all, known as the "Lake of the Sun," is 300 miles long. If we accepted the theory that the canals were made by the inhabitants of Mars, and that merchant vessels of these canals to all parts of that distant world, then the "Lake of Mars" would seem to be the place where we might suppose Martian merchants most likely are. The idea, however, that the round spots are oases rather than canals has been more generally accepted since these spots have been observed to darken as the spota increase in size, showing the advance of the oases. The oases are vegetation on their surface. This would seem to indicate that the canals and oases are of artificial construction and may have been the work in ages past of intelligenz beings who once populated this planet. When we recall the fact that the planet is subject to yearly inundations, devastating large tracts of land, then if Mars ever was an inhabited land, canals must have proved an obvious necessity. In the past, the only known landmass that lorries as Flammarion and Mr. Lowell of the Flagstaff observatory, ArIZON, that the canal system of Mozis is undoubtedly the work of the inhabitants of China or the kings of Egypt. According to a calculation made some years ago by the astronomical association it would require an eighteen,200,000 men, working for 1,000 years, to construct the canal system now outlined on Mars. Nevertheless, owing to the gravity on this planet, the men might be stature greater than ours without being burdened by their own weight, and dealing as they would have to with material better than more than three as heavy as hers, their work would be greatly more effective. If we could be transplanted to the planet Mars we would be surprised at the difference in the weight of objects in that planet. The smaller the mass of a planet, the more its attractive power. An object that would weigh only three-twenty pounds on Mars. Prof. Young tells us that "a man who here weighs 100 pounds would weigh only sixty pounds on a planet. If we were able to jump to a height of 10 feet on the earth he could jump three feet there, the greatest case. So far as this condition goes a Martian elephant might be as agile as a terrestrial deer." Mars is considerably smaller than the earth, and its volume is in diameter, while the earth is 7.018 meters in substance in the earth were made into so many ball would be as large as the planet Mars, its volume being only one-seventh that of the earth. Could Mars and the earth be weighed in a gigantic pair of ball would take nine gibbs weighing as much as ten cars to make the scales even, the mass of Mars being one-sixth that of the earth. It seems strange that we are able to tell the weight of a planet millions of miles away by the power of attraction exerted by Mars and by the moons given the secret away. Knowing of the moons of Mars and the attractive power that must be exerted by Mars to keep them from wandering away from his home, we can tell how great is the attraction of matter by the quantity of matter the planet contains. If a body is the force with which it is attracted by the mass of a planet. If a baseball club could journey to Mars, and despite the atmospheric peculiarities it would play a game, the distinction between man and planet is very forcibly illustrated. The ball would be drawn toward Mars by only one-third of the force that the earth draws it, and it would be nearly as light as a rubber ball. It would stay long in the air when batted and home runs would be made all the time. If the planet Mars ever has been or is inhabited it must be by a race of beings not constituted as we are. According to the Young, "intelligent beings exist there, and they are strong that they are very different from those which we can hardly conjecture, since the difference between the earth and Mars in physical conditions must almost necessarily have determined different lines of contact with two planets. It may be said with confidence that Mars our Mars the condifiers, different as they must be from our own, are still more nearly earthlike than on any other of the heavenly bodies which we can see with our present telescopes. Signals from Mars the same authority assures us that there is not the siglest proximity we may any instrument we low posses we could distinguish any signals they could make. And, supposing they could, who would be able to read their meaning? The siglest interest in planets for a smaling Mars, it is rather curious to note that the time has about expired to note that the bestowal of the legacy left by Mine Guzman. Not long ago a notice appeared in a scientific journal to the effect that the bestowal of the signature institute - Mary Prector, in New York Herald. A Nutrient trial, connecting on the fact that eleven of the nine pigs that were treated with trichloroethane were flaked with trichloroethane from Prasula, concludes research that the majority of excluding pigs are not affected by the only maximal free P treatment. $2.40 PER YEAR. OLY YEAR THE AGGREGATE WAS SOMETHING OVER FOUR MILLION DOLLARS NE OF WORLD'S RICHEST MEN the source of His Official Revenue— A Good Deal of Money Invested in United States Bonds. Some Cor. St. Louis Globe-Democrat, if a man were given to the five men in the world who no largest live incomes, not one in a hundred, no largest incomes, not one in a sope of Home; and yet there is probably a man in the world whose income last was more than the value of he pep's. It is true that no statement of his receipts is given out at the Vatican, but it is very easy to estimate from these receipts not more than two men curate idea of the political budget during the holy year. Beside the pope him- self, not more than two men know the exact amount of money come. One of these is Cardinal Kum-polla, the papal secretary of state, and the other Cardinal Moench, the man who sought the money. Cardinal Mocenni might with propriety be called the financial minister of the church, for he it is who has charge of the investment of the large sums which come to the papal treasury, and, although he has no absolute authority as the disposal of the money, the pope himself, with the advice of his son, occurs of state, making all final decisions regarding it, all the funds pass through his hands, and he enjoys the rare distinction of living in the Vatican in order that he may exercise direct supervision over the pope's financial affairs. While not so old a man as the only father, Cardinal Mocenni is advanced in years and is physically somewhat feeble as partners are on the top floor of the Roman, speedily over those occupied by the Cardinal RamonIII which, in turn, are directly the rooms of the pope. It is not easy for a man approaching eighty years of age to climb up stairs, so when he took possession of his apartments in the Vatican Cardinal Mocenni had an American elevator erected in the court of St. Damaso, and by its means he reaches his rooms a minimum effort. It is the first elevator to be set in the Vatican, and is used only by the pope and the cardinals. It is so placed that carriages can drive direct to its entrance. Cardinal Moeceni is one of the most popular cardinals in the Carla. He has a great favor with the populate of the city. The amount of money which he handles the amount of money in ordinary years is enormous, but in ordinary years, receipts will be increased nearly $1,500,000, and the amount which passed through Cardinal Moeceni is $1,500,000. The greatest part of this enormous income is "Peter's pence" about $1,000,000, the greatest increase in the church in holy year was responsible for a great increase in the total income of the fund. Approximately the pope's income last year was as follows: Income from real estate in Italy $1,500 income from arms invested in re- Service, bachelor..... 1,299.00 Special honours and gifts..... 2,600.00 Peter's perce..... 2,600.00 Total..... $1,455.00 The expense account of the holy father does not nearly reach this sum. It consists principally of salaries of cardinals, of divinates and household expenses, of dividends and wages. Salaries of cardinals and envoys..... $290.00 Salaries of cardinals and envoys..... $290.00 Army officers and gendarmes..... 26.00 Papal servants..... 14.00 Papal servants..... 14.00 Library, museums, galleries, etc..... 26.00 Household, garden and stable..... 510.00 Expenses of secretary of guite..... 77.00 Personal expenses of the pope..... 2.50 Repairs at St. Peter's Rome..... 15.00 Gonntine expenditures and losses..... 26.00 Total..... $1,025.00 It will be seen from the above statement that a bonusome balance in the paral treasury as a result of this income of the holy year. It will be seen that the pope comes from three different sources: 1. Peter's penance, which consists of a series of acts in all parts of the world. This great amount of revenue was devised by the late Cardinal Manuel de Longe, after the pope was made a cardinal when he enjoyed temporal power. Now a special collection is taken in every year by the pope, and the amounts being brought to Rome by each bishop at the time of his visit are sent to the pope, the amounts every year, but, as has been said, the amount this past year was greater than the amount this year, but all donations and gifts present the pope for personal use by the people he grants private audiences to the globe to whom he grants private audiences from this source is generally considered the private property of the pope, and it greatly increases the special anniversaries. 2. Interfere accruing from previous investments. This is a large item, and is primarily pursued during the reign of the present Pope. His immediate predecessor, Pope John XXIII, accumulated during the last four years of his reign, which he had invested in securities to provide for a need that might arise in the event of some one or more of his successors. In 180, with the consequent diminution of the revenues of the holy see, the unceasing of the amount of Peter's pim in the church, he was forced to canon council, during which he had to provide board and traveling expenses for nearly every bishop in the world, led by the pope. The result was a fund for the possible future needs of his successors. Unfortunately, however, the administration of all these millions was then disbanded, and Mrz Polech, who had carte blanche as regards the selection of the securities issued in which the money was invested. The money was at its widest invested in gilt-edged securities, but several Italian politicians and speculators were less than five months away from order to place the sum realized into fourth-rate Italian enterprises. The result was that funds less than five months old would be $60,000 in financial crash which swallowed Cristi and the Banca Romana. The realization the necessity of giving the administration of the paral funds into the hands of several Italian banks, the court, and he, therefore, formed a mission of cardinals to which be intrusted the administration of all the possessions of this commission. Cardinals YOUR READ THE APPEAL NATIONAL AFFAIR AMERICAN NEWSPIER PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS 49 E.4th St. St. Paul, Minn. ISSUED SIMULTANEOUSLY IN Saint Paul, Minneapolis, Chicago, Louisville, St. Louis, Dallas. ST. PAUL OFFICE, No. 164 Union Block 4th and Cedar J. Q. ADAMS, Publisher. MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE, Guaranty Loan Building, Room 817 H. ROBERTS, Manager. CHICAGO OFFICE, No. 323-5 Dearborn St. Suite 213-215 C.F. ADAMS, Manager. LOUISVILLE OFFICE, No. 312 West Jefferson St. Room 8 W. V. PENN, Manager. ST. LOUIS OFFICE, No. 1002 FRANKLIN VENUE J. H. HARRISON, Manager. DALLAS OFFICE, NUMBER 497 MAIN STREET L.A. BROWN, Manager. 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No manuscript returned, unless stamps are sent for postage. dn every letter that you write us never fall in the way. We will be in town, post office county, state and business letters of all kinds must be written on paper, not on plastic matter for publication. Entered as second AGENTS WANTED. THE APPEAL wants good readeable agents to canvass for subscribers at points not already covered. Write for our extraordiary inducements. Address. THE APPEAL. St Paul Munn. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1901. The men who were convicted of administering "knock-out drops" to, committing rape upon and murdering Jonnie Bosscherli in Paterson, N. J., last October, were on Tuesday sentenced, three of them to thirty years each and one to fifteen years at hard labor in the penitentiary. They were white men and their victim a white woman. Suppose the men had had a visible admixture of African blood in their composition, even though the crime had been committed in the same locality, does anyone believe either one of them would be alive today? Now, as a matter of fact, the crime would be no worse—could be no worse—under such circumstances but there would have been thousands of men, and women, too, who would have helped to hunt them down and lynch them. Suppose the same men had done exactly as they did with Jonnie Bosscherli, with a victim who was known to have African blood in her Defective Page MARS AND LAND IN PROSTHON FEB 22. 1901 Orbit of Mars 33 500,000 HILLS APART Orbit of the Earth Jan Dec Nov Oct Sept SUN Minimum distance 35 million miles 85 million milca March April May June July Revolution of the Earth 365½ days Revolution of Mars 787days RECALYPTA SIZES OF EARTH, MARS VENUS AND THE MOON MOTOR BICYCLEERS $500 FINE FOR MOVING IN THIS JARR. "MISS-TAKEN." composition—even though in such an infinitesimal quantity that she would be not one iota less fair in complexion—does any body believe they would be behind prison bars today? These questions are asked because of the invariable action taken where blacks and whites are the parties to the transactions of like or similar character. "What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander," and, while we do not desire that those villains who committed their deliberate, malice-aforethought, crime be burned at the stake, we do desire that Afro-Americans suspected, accused or, even guilty of crimes, of whatever nature, be given the same chance for their lives. The whites who are the judges, the lawyers, the jurors and the lynchers claim to be the highest exponents of fairness, justice, right, etc., but they usually prove to be just the opposite when dealing with Afro-Americans. Then it seems the criminal is always worse than the crime. There are crimes and crimes, but the worst crime one can commit in America—the boasted land of freedom and equality, the only land that hangs its banners on the outside walls, saying "Come, ye down-trodden of all nations, and find here a haven of rest,"—is to be born black. --- Charlotte Crabtree, the actress, better known as Lotta, is quite ill in New York. She was born in 1847 and consequently is fifty-four years of age. She made her first appearance on the stage at the age of six, and she was not very much larger than some children are at that age, when she retired from the stage some ten years ago worth upward of $1,000,000. She was very popular while on the stage and gave many millions of people much pleasure, who will now sympathize with her, in her illness. Mrs. Sarah Keeley, superintendent of the Indiana woman's prison and girl's industrial school, has been investigated by a committee from the state legislature who find that she has been practising different sort of Keeley cure for her charges. She strips them stark naked and fogs them with a machine that lashestheir backs. She ought to be given some of her own medicine. WARRIOR ANTS: An interested observer of nature has given us this vivid and circumstantial account of a battle-taker he witnessed: "One day when I went to my woodpile, I observed two large ants, the one red, the other much larger, nearly half an ant. I watched them fight with each other. Having once got hold, they never let go, but struggled THE APPEAL: A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER and wrestled and rolled on the chips incessantly. Looking further I was surprised to see that the chips were covered with such combatants; that it was not a duel, but a war—a war between two races of ants, the red always pitted against the black, and frequently two red ones to one black. It was evident that their battle cry was "Conquer or die!" Meanwhile there came along a single red ant on the hillside of this valley, evidently full of excitement, who had either dispatched his foe or had not yet taken him apart. He was not hurt for he had lost none of his limbs—whose mother had charged him to return with his shield or upon it. He saw this unequaled combat from afar—for the black ants were nearly twice the size of their red enemies—and drew near with rapid pace till he stood on his guard within half an inch of the combatants; then, watching his opportunity, he sprang upon the black warrior, and began operations near the root of the black ant's right foreleg, leaving the foe to select among his own members. I took up the chip on his shoulder, and participated particularly describe them as housewives to them into my house and placed them under a tumber on my window still in a microscope to the first mentioned red microscope to the first mentioned red his enemy, having severed his remaining feeler, his own breast was all torn there to the jaws of the black warrior whose breastplate was apparently too thick for him to pierce; and the dark caribulcles of the sufferer's eyeshone with foresight such as only war could longer under the tumber; and when I looked again the black soldier had severed the needs of his foes from their bodies and they were hanging on either side of him, like ghastly trophies at his saddlebellow, still apparently as firmly fastened as ever; and he was endeavoring, with feeble struggles, being without feelers, and with only the remnant of a leg, and I know not how many other wounds, to diversify himself of them. At length, after half an hour more, he accomplished this. I raised the glass and he went off the window and learned with feelers, and diversified learning which party was victorious, nor the cause of the war; but I felt for the rest of the day as if I had had my feelings excited and harbored by witnessing the struggle, the ferenity, and the carriage of a human battle before my door."—"The Youth's Instructor. Rating Unimproved Land Values. The system of rating on the unimproved land values seems to be growing in favor with the local authorities of New Zealand. Hitherto the land and improvements have been equally liable to be taxed for local purposes, but a recent act of parliament made it optional with boroughs whether they would continue the old system or adopt the method of taxing the unimproved values only. A good many boroughs are making the experiment in spite of the strenuous opposition of landholders. The boroughs adopting the new system are mainly those in which there are considerable quantities of land lying unimproved, being held in fact by the owners for a rise in values.—Robert M. Hacket, in Chicago Record. TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY, Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All urgencies return and the cure is to cure LITTLE, Brown & Co. have in press "The Spiritual Significance," by Lillian Whiting. With the three series of "The World Beautiful." Messrs. Harper, Bros. will publish at once "Rosebery on Napoleon," a character in which the minister scores the British policy at St. Helen. The Macmillan will issue soon in important work in two illustrated volumes, the Rulers of the South, Sicily, Calabria, Malta," by Francis Marion Crawford. Among the new books to be issued by Rand, McNally & Co. this fall are "Er Rohdeh the Ruler of the Hermetics," both from the pen of Paul Karishka. Er Karishka has been a deep friend of the books are the result of his observations. The publishers expect that Mr. Davis's war book, "With Both Armies in South Africa," to appear at once, will create considerable discussion, from the fact that, having gone to the scene of operations with the British forces, and with British sympathies, Mr. Davis afterward joined the Boers and, in the light of the experience, the gained, became a strong partisan of the Boer cause and the severe critic of the British. Selected Letters of Voltaire. Edited for School Use by L. C. Syms, Bachelor est Lettres, Licencie en Droit de l'Université de France; Boy's High School, New York; Author of "First, Second and Third Years in French." Cloth, 12 mo., 249 pages, with portrait. Price, 75 cents. American Book Company, New York, Cincinnati, and Chicago. In this book there have been selected seventy-four of Voltaire's letters. Each illustrate his style, so familiar and eloquent, always correct and clear; his sparkling wit and sharp ralliery; his merciless sarcasm and good-natured mirth; his keenness as a critic; and his love of tolerance and justice. Der Melster von Palmyra. Dramatische Dichtung in funt Aufzugen, von Adolf Wilbrandt, edited with Introduction and Notes by Theodore Henckels, Morton Professor of Modern Languages in Middlebury College, Cloth. 12 mo., 212 pages. Price, 88 cts. American Book Company, New York, Cincinnati and Chicago. Wilfrid is today the accomplished dramatist of the realistic school and should be ranked among the classic authors since the time of Goethe. Der Melster von Palmyra, if not the greatest, is undoubtedly one of the most famous examples of modern German literature and cannot fail to prove most enjoyable reading. Elements of Physics, by Henry A. Rowland, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Physics and Director of the Physical Laboratory in Johns Hopkins University, and Joseph S. Ames, Ph.D., Professor of Physics and Director of the Physical Laboratory in Johns Hopkins University, the 10th, 2020. VIII. 263 pages. Price, $1.00. American Book Company, New York, Cincinnati, and Chicago. A text book by two such eminent scientists as the authors of the present volume cannot fail to meet with a wide and cordial appreciation. In this book the text is considered the first important, while the laboratory instruction is rele-the general principles and fundamental laws have been learned. Mind and Hand. Manual Training the Career Factor in Education. By Charles H. Ham was a pioneer in "Manual Training the Solution of Social and Industrial Problems." Cloth, 12 mo., New York. The American Book Company, New York, Cincinnati now "recognized as a most important educator as it gives a true dignity to the hard work in human progress." As civilization goes on it will undoubtedly have a large impact on the work of the people. Mr. Charles H. Ham was a pioneer in first and foremost advocates introduced to public schools and to him has been done in a great measure the remarkable success of this system throughout the country. BOOKS RECEIVED From Little, Brown & Co. Boston, four years old, in England and New England. The Pilgrim Shore, by E. H. Garrett; the Pilgrim Shore, by E. H. Garrett; Lived in Hannah, by Edwin Hale, Hale, and the Christmas Angel, by Daniel O'Connell and Revival of National Life in Ireland, by Robert Dumpl, M. A. Hill, and Robert Dumpl, M. A. Ludlow, the Colonial Law Maker, by J. M. Taylor, New York and London; From W. A. Willecock, Boston, seven volumes: The Prairie Schooner, by Willi- lard Drysdale; Reels and Spindles, by Amy E. Blanchard; The Treasury Club, by William Drysdale; Reels and Spindles, by Amy E. Blanchard; The Treasury Club, by William E. Griffe; With Precile at Tripol, by James Ols, Bodson of Lafayette, by Elbridge S. Brooke From J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia British College; Francis Nelson; Great Battles of the World, by Stephen Crane; The SIGN of Literary Rambles at Home and Abroad by Theodore F. Wolfe, M. D., LL.D. British College; The Malwangur Affair, by A. M. Barbour; Her Verry Best, by Amy E. Barbour; The Malwangur Fatty, by W. Clark Russell, and The Red Men of the Dusk, by John Fennil CAN WE COMMUNE WITH MARIATANST (Continued from 1st. Page.) Mocenell and Rampolla, and, with their co-operation, he started an in the work of saving money and investing in the societies for the benefit of his successors. The daily expenses of the holy see amount, as shown by the statement included in the book, includes the personal expenses of the pope, the salaries of the cardinals residing in Curia, the support of the nunches in the monasteries, the salaries of the Vatican and the charities distributed every year by the pope in Rome and throughout Italy. One million dollars a year does not seem a very large expense account for a man with an in- The money that remains of the papal after payment is usually deposited in hoyo, a money regularly invested in rein bonds and securities. Once or once a year Mgr. Meryl Val. Val the DISAPPEARED!!! W. S. SMILEY. A Liberal Reward will be paid for information that will lead to the finding of my son who disappeared from his home, 76 E. 22nd street, Chicago, Sunday evening, January 20, 1901. He is 25 years of age, about 4 ft. 5 inches in height and weighs about 120 pounds, dark complexion and thick features. When last seen he wore a short, neatly trimmed mustache and was attired in a light striped suit, turn down collar with a black string bow tie, a long black ulster and a white felt hat. Anyone knowing his whereabouts will communicate at once with his father yle's earline possesses eucular urifying roperties rudent people purchase yle's earline ress and public pronounce earline perfect Pearline is a soapy powder - contains all the soap necessary and something else. Millions use Pearline with satisfaction — Hundreds have imitated Pearline to their own and the peoples disgust. popes' confidential agent, or some highly trusted prelate like Mgr. Stonor, but never an Italian, by the way, is sent to London with the available funds, and they are deposited in the Bank of England in the name of the pope. The officials of the bank advise the pope as to the safest and best securities in which he invests the money, and it is usually placed in English and American bonds. Some time ago it was provided to him an American committee with Cardin Gibbons at the head, to receive money to be invested in the name of the pope, and to place it in American securities according to the best judgment of its members, but for some reason the plan, although it had the approval of the pope, was never certified out. It is stated on the highest authority that since 1883 Leo XIII has been able to invest some years as high $3,000, and that the annual amount so placed runs never less than $1,000,000. Most of the money rests in British bonds and securities, and the income from them already reaches a very high figure. Owing to the fluctuations of the financial market, American industrial securities, although the pay large dividends, are avoided by those who have the placing of the pope's money, but a large amount of the invested funds is in American government bonds, which are in the possession of Cardinal Mocent. Leo XIII. has been somewhat of a disappointment to the Roman populace. They look upon him as a varicous and penurious, because they were used to the open-handedness and generosity of Plus IX., when he still possessed the papal states, and the present pontiff is very different. Very little of Leo XIII's income is ever expended by him upon his own person; in fact, his present help is economy, and only a short time ago he greatly astonished his chief gardener by ordering that all the produce and fruit raised in the immense grounds surrounding the pontifical palace should be sold in the public market of Rome, as to obtain the money necessary for their improvement. In another way the present paper's expenses are less than were those of his immediate predecessor. When Pope I.XIII. was elected each of the cardinal received a salary of $4,500 annually from the Vatican. One of his first acts was to issue a decree providing that only those�ondals who resided in Caria and who did not be the revenues of a diocese were to draw this allowance from the papal treasury. Under the present administration many other economical measures have been incr.du ed. T.e.s.aries of a great number of relatives have leca reduced, the number of Vat c.m. employees greatly diminished, and the contributions for schools and colleges in the pontifical states and in Rome reduced. For this latter purpose LeXIII. has commanded the more wealthy religious orders to furnish funds. It is for this reason that the Carthusian monks pay $200,600 a year out of the income which they derive from the sale of the famous Chartreuse for the support of the French College of Santa Clara in Rome and the Benedictine have been obliged to build and support at their own expense the new University of St. Anselmo in the same city. Leo XIII, has certainly succeeded in saving more money than Plus IX, left at his death, and it is estimated that at the age of 11, he was able to afford the of the holy see amounted to at least $30,000,000. This immense fortune is carefully protected against any claim that he was a monk or a priest to Pope after his death. This is necessary, for at the death of a pope it is customary for his nearest blood relations to be found in his apartments. Another factor is the Italian government, which is said to be ready to lay hands upon whatever pontifical property it can, even as upon the property of the religious orders. The pope has, however, a personal fortune, which is derived from the gifts presented personally to him by his admirers. Large additions to his private income are occasionally made by the sale of all precious articles which is cumulate from time to time. In 1859, when Leo XIII, celebrated his episcopal jubilee, many thousand dollars worth of jewelry and other precious articles were presented to him and shown to the public at an exhibition in the Vatican. All the magnificent church vestments, challenges, monstrances, pikes and sacred vessels of silver and gold have since found their way to poor churches and convents, but the numerous articles of jewelry and loose gems have been disposed of by Mgr. Marzolini, the pope's confidential secretary, at private sale. The proceeds of these sales went to increase the private fund of the holy father. It was formerly his custom to keep his personal money hidden in a wooden box behind the book shelves in his private study, but not long since which he had placed in this box mystache. He had also placed in this box to realize that more modern methods for storing the documents and the burglar-proof safe, of which alone knew the combination, has recently been developed. Although I have spoken only of the actual money that comes into the control of the pope, it does not follow that the represents the laws of the resourceless of all Catholic church property all eyes to the world. In English-speaking countries, church property in each diocese is held in the name of the bishop, who has the right to sign a sign of the church whatever they whatever they whatever they whatever they whatever they. However, we care not to do anything without permission from Rome, as he holds his position solely at the pleasure of the pope, whose name is the control of the country and the one in Catholic countries like Italy, Spain, France and Austria, ecclesiastical property is generally held in the name of the municipal corporation, but even in the case of the public, the power that places him at the real heart of affairs. The property of the religious orders is held as a rule in the name of their governor generals at Rome, but the general is not the same as the pope, so that in the case of the order also, the pope is the real controller of the property. In this way the present pontiff is the master and practical own of the property. In the case of the clans of the legal holders, which he can point or remove at his pleasure. It is therefore a safe start to read that no man in the world controls a vast number of the people as L. G. A. in an old town though he is, he wields a principal power that is unsurpassed. The Popular Buffalo Route This summer on account of the 1997 Pan-American Exposition will be the highlight of the summer. You will visit this one of the greatest expositions of modern times. The Nickel Museum will be the employer in their uniform courtesy to the employees well known when you go. Go see that seen at the Museum General Agent, Kirk St. Chicago, Chicago. BIG FUR COMPANY. Years ago the fur trade ceased to be managed from London, and, although the governor of the company, the titular and official head, a new rule provided that there should be a resident chief commissioner, with headquarters at Winnipipe, says the Cornhill magazine. The successor to the post held for nearly forty years by Sir George Simpson, the late autocrat of the fur trade, is Clarence Campbell Chipman known not to Englishmen at home, perhaps, but to every factor, clerk, trapper, engage, Indian and half-breed of the Great Lone land as the "chief" or the "big white boss", of the fur trade. As for Sir George, directors in England come and go, convening by candle light, according to immemorial usage in the musty boardroom at Hudson's Bay house, but the "chief" remains. It is on the co-operative and profsharing plan that the fur trade of the company is managed nowadays. Every employee, from clerk to chief factor, is richer for an abundance of petts of high prices, but he does not share the land-selling, which is the main of the business and annually growing in extent. This is not to be wondered at, considering that when the company ceded its lands to the crown it still retained acres which at a rough valuation today are yet worth, after all their sales, between £20,000,000 and £30,000,000. This is a grievance with the clerks and factors, as you will discover when you come to talk "muscled" at any of the posts or factories in the farm, the grievance and also a matter of contempt and an object for their satiate Land-selling forsooth! As if there were any intrinsic value in barren acres to a Hudson's Bay man! THE HISTORY OF THE MUSEUM The aim of this school is to do practical work in helping men toward success in the arts; it is broad and practical; its ideas are high; its work is thorough; the methods are fresh, and the courses are well-taught. COURSE OF STUDY The regular course of study occupies the majority of the time in the several departments of theological instruction usually pursued in the leading theological schools of the country. EXPENSES AND AID Tuition and room rent are free. The apartments for students are pliably furnished with a living-dollar per month. Buildings heated by The above departments are under competent decisions and instructors—graduates and specialists at the tranches they teach. They bill from Oberlin, Nov at I, State University, Chicago Manual Training School, Stu, Normal School, Rhode Island, and other of all great institutions. Our classes and studies are arranged that students may study what is most desirable, leave off at an age, recruit their health or finances, and return to complete the course at any future time. The time to finish any course is the least possible, consistent with strong work in all departments. TERMS. Board, room, fuel, tuition and washing, $3.00 per month, students may enter at any time in the year. HELP FOR STUDENTS. Deserving students may have the privilege of extra reduction in proportion to the work they are willing to do. We ask patronage not only on account of our low rate but on account of the very high character of the work done. Our accommodations are first-class and offered alike to both sexes. may find free accommodation in N. Laurent Street, Louisville. For catalogues and all business address the President, REV. C. H. PARRISH, A. M. CANE SPRING, M. "GOD HATH MADE OF ONE B1008 ALL NATIONS OF MEN." IS THE MOTTO OF BereaCollege BEREA, KY. Christian, non-sectarian. Three college courses in the Academy. Normal, Manual, Tuition free. Inducted in the College of Business. Salons 292 white and 217. Afro-American students 60. No need be to GET THE BEST EDUCATION. Address SHAW UNIVERSITY RALEIGH S. C. For both sexes. Department of Law, Medicine. Department of Trauma, Transplantation, College Preparatory, Pharmacy, Indian teens begin lessons in catalogues, accout- nements, and other courses. Address: PRES. CHAS. S. MESERVE Raleigh N. C. Fourteen teachers. Elegant and commodious buildings. Climate unopposed. 3 dormitories. Normal school. Northeast, type. Typical and industrial Training. FIFTY DOLLARS. ADVANCE Will pay for board, room, litter, tuition and incidentals for the entire year. Send $60 per tuition $20 per room. Through work department. Send for circular, to president. REV. JUDSON S. HILL D. D. Morrissett, Tenn. Departments: English, Norwegian, Preparatory, College, Theological, Pharmacal, Law, Musical, African 1st and 2nd school in carol. Over forty instructors. Attendance last carol. Expenses from 60. per school month. For further information, use the address the President, J. Braden, atville, Teu- THE MEDICAL SCHOOL OF THE NEW ORLEANS UNIVERSITY Admits Men and Women of all Races WELL EQUIPPED, THOROUGH INSTRUCTION. Address 5318 St. Charles. NEW ORLEANS, LQ1513 NA. DOES THIS REMIND YOU OF THE WELSH-RAREBIT YOU ATE LAST NIGHT DYSPEPSIA AND EAD DREAMS CURED BY TAKING JOHNSONS Digestive Tablets HOW TO DIVY YOUR HEALTH, SHAPLE FEST ST. PAUL EEEKS RECORD IN MINNESO. TA'S CAPITAL. The Saintly City and Saintly City Folks- away Demea of Social, Religious and Moral Matters Among the People, Bolt- A Down. Mrs. Willis Green, of 263 Edmund street, quite ill. Mrs. A. J. Bell is getting on nicely at the hospital. Alina and John Quincy Adams, Jr., are hid up with mumps. Mr. James Banister still remains in a very precarious condition. Goodall House, 376 Jackson street, furnished rooms, transients accommodated. Prof. J. W. Luca is at the hospital, where he had a slight operation performed. Miss Eugenia Colter, of Minneapolis, is the guest of Miss Marion French, 178 E. Tenth street. For Rent—Two furnished rooms for gentlemen. Apply to Mrs. D. E. Falbert, 553 Sibley street. Roomers Wanted—A few gentlemen roomers may find nicely furnished rooms at 554 Broadway. One or two gentlemen roomers wanted. Apply at 527 St. Anthony avenue, or at THE APPEAL office. Ed. Brown, who was arrested last October charged with robbery, has been released, as the grand jury found no indictment against him. The Wm. E. Nagel Undertaking Co. funeral directors and embalmers, 322 Wabasha street, between Third and Fourth streets. Telephone 508 day or night. Those of our patrons who desire to have matter published must get the same in this office not later than Thursday, otherwise it may be crowded out. Persons desiring to visit the Appeal office are hereby notified that it has been removed from the fifth to the third floor. Rooms 109 and 110, in the rear, Union Block. Is your hair straight? If not see 50 cents to Ozonized Ox Marrow Co. 76 Wabash avenue, Chicago, Ill. for a bottle of Ozonized Ox Marrow and you can easily straighten it. TRY THE MEALS AT JOHN GODFREY'S, NO. 148 EAST NINTY STREET, BETWEEN ROBERT ANT SACKSON, AND YOU WILL NOT WISH TO EAT ANY OTHERS. Harry Bryant, a young man about town, has fallen into disgrace, being charged with forging receipts for money given to him by his mother to nor rent and then spending the money. If you wish a good shave, hair cut or shampoo call at Richard Cousby's east shop, No. 374% Minnesota street. satisfaction guaranteed. Music for all occasions furnished on short notice. Judge Bazile is hearing the claim of Mrs. Julia C. Mills against the estate of Mrs. Charlotte Crossley for $1,130, claimed for nursing and attendance from May 19th. She was left to relatives is valued at $3,000. Commanding tomorrow matinee and balance of the week with matinee daily act at the St. Mary's theater will be the new vaudeville "Bon," Ed. E. Rush's "Victoria Burlespens," two matinee and burlespens by Victor Godfrey with an exquisite ode of vaudeville stars. Elk Express, G. D. Charleston, prop, packing and shipping; hauling of all kinds; coal and wood in large or small quantities. When you wish anything in his line give him a call. Telephone, Main 1920- J. 1. Office 63 East Sixth street. DR. J. E. PORTER, and jersey, Room 410 Washburn building, Fifth street, opposite Court. House, Office hours: 10 a. m. to 12 m. 2 p. m. to 4 p. m. to 8 p. m. Telephone, Main. 1738- J. 1. Residence, 453 Carroll street. Telephone, Dale, 444- L3. Those who wish to revel in repasts evidencing the highest style of cultural art in their preparation; or, in other words, those who wish to eat good, wholesome, home-cooked meals should try those furnished at John Godfrey's. No. 148 East Ninth street, near Jackson. John Godfrey, No. 148 East Ninth street, between Robert and Jackson, is prepared to take care of a few roomers at reasonable rates. Transients accommodated. Board furnished when desired. Best home-cooked meals in the city. If you doubt it, try them once and you'll be convinced. Dr. O. D. Howard, osteopathist, has opened nice offices in suit No. 409 Baltimore block, corner of Seventh and Jackson streets. He is prepared to effect a cure of most diseases affecting the human system, where all other methods have failed. Consultations free. Office hours, 9 a. m. to 12 m., 1 to 5 p. m. Call and be convinced. St. Phillips Mission will hold its Candlesmas service Sunday evening. February 3, at 7:30 o'clock. The public is cordially invited to attend and Pather Cartier has been invited to assist in the mission for three months. The aid society has purchased an organ to take the place of the old one. When you wish to meet your friends or take your friends where first-class fluid refreshments, foreign and dcmestic, may be found, call on Thomas Jefferson & Son at THE ROYAL, No. 374 Minnesota street. Best brands of cigars. Billiards, pool. Free lunch for outrons. Public cordially invited. Messrs. Thos. Jefferson, Jr., and Lee Turpin, entertainers. St. Philip's Mission. Aurora avenue and Mackubin street. The Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary will be observed (in the octave) with a candlemass service, Sunday evening, Feb. 3rd at 7:30 o'clock. All the congregants can get candles at the church or on easel. There will be a procession of lights by the choir and twenty girls, who will be arrayed in white and vells. L. Epstein & Sons Co., who have recently moved their extensive liquor house to the corner of Wabasha and Eighth streets, where the best in their line which the city affords may be obtained, have also secured the services as city salesman, of Mr. Joseph Eurist for many years with the California Wine House. Mr. Eurist is one of the predeates anyone else who is a good fellow. Call to see him; he'll treat you right. Wearing Apparel is our Specialty. THE FLYMOUTH 39th Semi-Annual Reduction Sale. These celebrated reduction sales occur in January and July of each year, previous to inventory. They are designed to quickly reduce our large assortments of strictly first-class Clothing—Suits, Overcoats, Pants, Hats, Shoes, Furnishings, &c., &c. Remarkable concessions in prices are made, especially on small lots or broken sizes. Substantial reduction in all departments. Come and see the savings. THE PLYMOUTH CLOTHING HOUSE. Seventh and Robert. An organ recital will be given at St. Philip's Mission Monday evening, Feb. 11th, at eight o'clock sharp, under the direction of Mrs. A. V. Hartman. Three prominent organists of the Episcopal church have been invited to play. The program will be augmented by the generous assistance of the three leading Afro-American vocalists of the city: Mrs. Addie May Crawford-Minor, contralto (selected); Mrs. B. S. Valentine, tencr; The Holy City; M. A. J. Fryer, Jr.; Joseph the Palms." A silver offering will be asked for benefit of the choir fund. The public is cordially invited to attend. All seats are The Most Imposs Ever Witnessed in the City of St. Paul. The largest, funeral of an Afro-American ever held in St. Paul was that of the late M. D. Pettis, which took place at St. James' A. M. E. Church last Sunday. The deceased had been headwaiter of the Ryan Hotel for fourteen years, and was a member of the People's Barbershop. Pettis, proprietors of the People's barbershop, He was also a member of Perfect Ashlar Lodge, A. F. and A. M. a, member of Mars Lodge, G. U. O. F. O., a member of the Business Men's Club, a member of the Waiters' Union and other organizations, all of which were represented in the throng which filled the church to overflowing. The sergeant of the Business Men's Club, Anderson in an admirable manner, Mrs. Were furnished by the choir, Mrs. R. C. Minor sang "Homeland" in the most beautiful and touching manner. The Old Fellows and Masons conducted their ritualistic services and resolutions by the Business Men's Club were read by its secretary. The floral tributes were magnificent and very numerous; the orders of which deceased was a man of the church and at Oakland Cemetery were grand, and impressive. The funeral was under the direction of the Wm. E. Nagel Undertaking Company, At the Grand Opera House, St. Paul It is a question whether any attraction that appeared at the Grand last season pleased local theatre goers in so decided a manner as did Froderick Warde. The approach of the new ungr技術ed actor at popular prices was a bargain event and the manner in which theatre goers flocked to witness the performances showed their appreciation of the fact. Mr. Warde was wise in providing a strong supporting support to the performance. It was appearance was at popular prices, it was acknowledged that the strength of his supporting contingent and the elaboratenness of his productions were more pretentious than when he appeared there at high prices. In the second year he was given the name of Mr. Warde, though not in the tenth of his successful career and his tour the past two years has been one of the principal triumphs. All over the country there is a demand for classical productions and Mr. Warde is recognized as the dearest of the few running actors. Old Shakespearean school. Mr. Warde's engagement at the Grand will follow that of the "M'Liss" company. Sunday and Thursday nights and Wednesday nights are the "Sakes" of the "Says Williams." Monday and Friday nights "Richelieu." Lord Lyton's historical play in five acts. Wednesday night and Saturday matinee, Hamlet, Shakespeare's sublime tragedy. The day of Sunday nights, "Othello," the Moor of Venice, Shakespeare's grand tragedy in five acts. AN AGE OF SCENTS: Perfume Parties Are Not Uncommon in New York. in the last year of the seventeenth century, St. Simon recorded in his diary that King Louis XIV, of France and his whole court were obliged to leave the gardens of the Trianon because the scent of the tuberoses was INSANITY NOT NECESSARY. Hilda—I'm crazy to go on the stage. Doctor—You don't have to be crazy to go on the stage. THE PETTIS OBSEQUIES FREDERICK WARDE so strong that no one could endure it. One hundred years later several historians noted the odors of musk which clung about all the apartments of Marie Antoinette and the court ladies. Still another century, and visitors to the recent international congress of women in Paris say that their first sensation on entering the hall was the fragrance of violet and magnonite pervading that vast assembly. Paris is not exceptional in the present age of scents. A shop walker in a fashionable New York store recently resigned his position, compelled thereto by the effect of the ubiquitous sachet-powders upon his asthmatic constitution. He Irate Cabbie BANK PICCADILLY HAMMERSMITH HAYMARK UNDER THE SLOANE WSH declares that even to walk the shopping streets makes him sneeze. Many advertisements testify to the fad for sweet odors. The hair-dresser agrees to impart lasting perfumes to the hair. The tailor uses perfumed dress linings. The dermatologist gives hypodermic injections to perfume the skin. Perfume parties are not uncommon. We all remember how uncommonly distinguished Lord Castlereagh looked at the Vienna congress, where he was the only gentleman without any decoration whatever. In like fashion the current overuse of perfumes is already leading in high places to the total rejection of them. In France there is a "Societe de la Dotation," a combination of charity and encouragement to thrift. Its object is to assist parents of the poorer class to save for their daughters the dowry that French custom makes inevitable in forming a respectable marriage arrangement. The parents contribute in small sums collected from them monthly by the society a total of only £4 or £5, and the society undertakes, if the payments have been regularly made, to find the girl when her marriage is settled a dowry of £20. The wife of the president of the republic is one of the patronesses, and another of these women is the empress of Russia. Discretion sometimes seals one's lips. NECESSARY. THE APPEAL: A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER Irate Cabbie—Oh, if I'adn't got something inside, I'd talk to you'—Punch. "Soclete de la Dotation." DOINGS IN AND ABOUT GREAT "FLOUR CITY." Hatters Social, Religious and Grown Which Have Happened and are to happen Among the People of the City on the Fall. Mrs. Harry Donaldson is on the sick list. The three little daughters of Mr. and Mrs. H. Samples are on the sick list. Mrs. Anna Parker is reported sick at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Henry Richardson. Mrs. M. Chetney and Mrs. L. Williams were the guests of Mrs. W. H. Roberts Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Charles Brooks, collector for THE APEAL, will give delinquent subscribers a call next week. Mr. Thomas Scott and family have moved to 2105 Ninth avenue So. Mr. Scott is confined to his bed with Bright's disease. The Misfit Clothing Parlors is the place to get the best clothes at the lowest prices. They will make them fit you, too. No 241 Nicollet Ave. The Wayman Home Circle gave Mrs. W. S. Brooks a surprise party at the parsonage last Tuesday evening. She received a number of useful presents. The Appeal is mailed to most of the homes of the people of the Twin Cities, and if you wish matters to reach these homes you must publish them in the Appeal. Mr. James Wynne and Miss Jennie Harper were united in marriage at the home of the bride's parents Wednesday, Jan. 30. There was a large number of guests present and a number of handsome presents were given. DR. R. S. BROWN, Physician and Surgeon Office, rooms 405-6 Reeve 409, residence 409; telephone 148. Residence 2839 Post Office; telephone 317-L south. Office hours: 9:30 to 12:30; 2 to 4:30; 7 to 8:30. Sundays: 9:30 to 11:20 to 2. The Wayman Home Circle, which meets every Tuesday evening in the basement of St. Peter's Church, is making arrangements to have a grand fair. All members are requested to be present. The circle and its members are doing grandly under its new president, Mrs. J. L. Neal. Mr. W. M. Jenkins, the well-known ANK CADILLY SMITH HAYMARK UNDER THE SLOANE Oh, if I'adn't got something inside, I'd talk hotel man of Minneapolis, has lensed the flat man of No. 9 Second street north and has remodeled and refinished it with all modern improvements. It is situated in a desirable location, being one block from the Niellet house and three blocks from the West hotel. The rooms will be let to those who desire neat and comfortable rooms at reasonable rates. Call at No. 9 Second street north, first flat for W. M. Jenkins, proprietor. ST. JAMES NOTES Prayer meeting every Wednesday night. Bro. C. H. Brooks has been elected church clerk and will read all notices. The gospel song service is conducted by the congregation Bates from 7 to 8 every Sunday evening. The proceeds from the Rag concert were $12.00, which were presented to the pastor and his wife by Mr. C. H. Brooks. Mrs. Butler received a number of acceptable things from Mrs. Mattie Williams and Mrs. C. H. Brooks, and Mrs. R. Brooks, who received a new black satin dress. The pastor and his wife say God bless the members of St. James' Church. have Mother Washington tea party Feb. 22nd. The ladies of Pastor's School will have a Valentine Social and Concert Thursday, Feb. 4th. Bethesda Baptist church, Eighth street, between Eleventh and Twelfth avenues youth. Preschool, morning to new evening, 8 p.m.; Y. P. S. C. E. 6:30 p.m. M. Rev. M. W. Withers, pastor, 117 Fifth street south. The members of the church are greeting nicely. good teachers. Parents will please send their children to study and church has taken on new courses are arranging plans to go to work at once to clear their church of debt this month. The membership is just about under the leadership of the present pastor. The membership has almost doubled in size. The members are well organized for work. Come and join them in their efforts to do good for fallen humanity. THE CENTURY CLUB GRAND BAL MASQUE. The Century Club, formerly the St. Peter Claver Sodality Club, will give its inaugural entertainment, a grand BAL MASQUE, at Twin City Hall on St. Valentine's Day, Thursday evening, Feb. 14. Everybody is especially requested to come en masque so that all may have a jolly good time. Tickets, as usual, 25 cents. Committee, S. A. Webber, Addison Davis, C. Briggs, R. S. Consby, L. F. De Lyons. BROCK, FRAZIER The wedding of Miss Laude Frazier and Mr. Addison Brock was quietly solemnized Jan. 16, 1901, at the residence of the bride's sister, Mrs. Wm. Helm, 317ighth avenue. So, The A HEAVY BURDEN. She-It's queer that Mr. Smith sank when he broke through the ice, when he was such an excellent swimmer, and had just eaten one of his wife's biscuits. CAUGHT AT LAST. Yes, dearest, these pies are elegant, but they are not quite as good a mo- or need to make. bridal party entered to the strains of Mendelssohn's Wedding March, played by Miss Effie Mae Manning. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. Charles Roberts, Mrs. A. Brock, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Helm and Mr. Epps. The ceremony was performed by Rev. M. W. Withers. The bride and groom were the recipients of many beautiful presents. POINTED PARAGRAPHS Whiskey is the key to an unsteady gait. The best way to get out of debt is to pay out. There are a lot of skins in the leather business. to you'—Punch. Music and women are often loved but seldom understood. No farmer can plow a field by turning it over in his mind. Pawnbrokers prefer customers who have redeeming qualities. The young doctor's profession is usually better than his practice. One good way to derive an income from literature is to sell books. The man who will not trust his feelings is not doing a credit business. It matters not how good a loke may be, there are people who can't see it. The man who steels his heart against women should not attempt to steal theirs. The ant may be industrious—but that is more than can be said of some uncles. A St. Louis genius has a scheme for drying snow and selling it to the natives for salt. When locomotives and children get on the wrong track it takes a switch to get them back. With the single exception of being CAUGHT unable to decline marriage many a girl's grammar is absolutely faultless. The world is probably a little larger than you think it is and you are probably a little smaller than you think you are. It has been said that speech was given man to enable him to conceal his thoughts, but it was a needless precaution in many cases.-Chicago News, BITS OF INFORMATION. The game of billiards first came into fashion in England and France in the sixteenth century. The value of all Kansas products for 1900, including animals slaughtered, is placed at $187,786,406. It is estimated that Maine farmers realize about $150,000 a year on their crop of Christmas trees. England has no journal of forestry. Germany has several, one of which is in its seventy-sixth year. Oil for combustion is now supplied to Los Angeles factories at $1 a barrel. About one hundred thousand barrels a month are used. A good bale of cotton is worth $60, against the former $20, and the cotton seed, once a waste product, brings $5 or $10 to the bale. For 200 years there has been a Keppel in the British navy, the present representative being the well-known Captain Colin Kempel. Fifty years ago beets containing 10-12 per cent of sugar were considered good; to-day an average of 14-16 per cent is not uncommon. The German Emperor wears two bracelets on his left wrist. One contains a useful little watch, the other is in the form of a gold cable. About one woman in fifty looks well in the uniform she adopts on a rainy day.—Achison Globe. A man says "life is not worth living," because he has not the Life that is worth living.—W. L. Y. Davis. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF Ramsey, ss.—Probate Court. In the matter of the estate of Major Ramsey he deceased. On reading a letter telling the petition of Della Pettis, representing that Major D. Pettis has lately died intestate, a resident and inhabitant of the county of Ramsey, and state of Minnesota, leaving goods, chattels and estate within this county, and that administration of his estate be to her, said Della Pettis, granted: IT IS ORDERED. That said petition be heard at a special term of this court, and that petition be heard at the county of St. Paul, in said county, on Monday the 25th of February, 1901, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon, and that notice of such hearing be given to all persons interested, by publishing this order at least two weeks prior to said day of hearing, in the Appeal, a legal newspaper printed and published in said county. Dated at St. Paul this 30th day of January, 190L. By the Court: —E. W. BAZILLE, (G S) —Judge of Probate. Ford, Attn. Court. ROCHE'S WINES Dinner Wines. Pontet Claret $1.00 Per quart..... Medoc Claret 75c Per quart..... Chesterfield 50c Per quart..... Good Fair Wine 25c Per quart..... Telephone Main 1401 ST.PAUL. 367 ROBERT ST. JOHN C. ROCHE MINNEAPOLIS 44 3RD ST. S. ```markdown ``` The Wonderful Witch, Place her on your hand then watch her She twists, Umas, stands, falls, and thus TELLS YOU FORTUNE The Witch astens to find you and address your own amount of fun. Just the thing is, I conceive a crow will be a lighter. Every movement has a meaning, and you place her on your swan heart's hand and watch her turnings and twistings, and refer to the printed directions they will tell him whether she thinks him or her passionate or amหลب, constant or changeable, jealous, cold, diligent, ensnexed, fearless, etc. They will also tell what she thinks of you. Send io. ct. in allow stamps and receive two witches (8 for age); also make a shrewd dollar cally. Randolph Novtery Adv. Company Uni city, Indiana, U. S. This insures connections with morning trains for the East and South. Our other trains for Chicago: Lv. Minneapolis 7254 M, 625 and 730 PM. Lv. St. Paul. 8:15 A.M. 6:55 and 8:10 PM. Offices 395 Robert Brown St. Paul 415 Nicolahe Avenue Minneapolis He doesn't -he loves it because it is Hamm's delicious brew like its medicine. Its kind aunty has mixed in it that he dislikes. Never mind he is to have a drink of the pure an ticle afterwards to take the bad taste away. Hamm's St. Paul Beer Drink a beer you know is pure. Theo. Hamm Brewing Co. Tel. 972 co St.Paul, Minn. Agents Everywhere. Means more than a hasty brush after meals. It means stopping small lilies before they develop into serious ones. The skin is here is skillfully done—from painless extracting to perfect crown and bridge work—and the price is moderate PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office, 27 E. Seventh St., Kendrick Bloch Residence, 353 Sherburre Ave. Dr. W. J. HURD, 91 E. 7th, St. Paul. Pat. system of ex- tracting teeth without pain. 25 years' success- ful use in thousands of cases. Plates bridges, Crown, Pla- ings. Po- sition. THE "WORLD'S FAIRCITY" VIEW ED BY THE APPEAL MAN. A Compilation of a Number of Happenings Social and Otherwise, Among the Afro- Americans of the Second City of This Gleious Union. Mrs. Anna Fulton is slowly convalescent at Provident Hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Miles of St. Louis are in Chicago, to reside permanently. Mrs. Mary Sears is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. J. Smith, 2730 La Salle St. Dr. J. W. Corbin, dentist, northwest corner of Twenty-ninth and State streets. 'Phone S. 185, Chicago. The International Industrial Association meets at 2406 Wabash avenue. All members are requested to be present. The APPEAL is without question the best advertising medium through which to reach the Afro-Americans of Chicago. Mrs. Emma Washington, 3530 Dearborn street, is ill at the Post Graduate Hospital, having undergone a serious operation. The Englewood Missionary Society meets Mondays from 2 to 4 p.m. at the parsonage of Rev. Tillman, 6156 Ada street. Subscribers for THE APPEAL who wish to discontinue the paper must send written notice to the office, properly dated and signed. Do you want to preach? Learn at home. Send two-cent stamp to Prof. J. H. for correspondence of Correspondence Bible School, 2908 Magazine street, New Orleans, La. Mr. L. W. Cummins, who has been employed in the registry department of the Chicago postoffice, has been promoted to assistant foreman. Mr. Cummins has been faithful and well deserves the promotion. Wanted—To know the whomebodies of Mr. Lee Nance, who published *Republic or a Despotism*, Which?" during the World's Fair, also got out some stirring patriotic music. Address THE APPEAL, 223-235 Dearborn street, Chicago, Ill. The Monarch Insect and Contagious Diseases Exterminator kills insects, bugs, roaches, moths, mosquitoes, ants, and other pests. By mail, 15 cents in stamps. Northern Oil Co., Geo. Jas. Washington, Mgr., 135 Washington street, Chicago. The W. C. League holds its Mother's meetings regularly every Tuesday afternoon at Mrs. A. Douglas, 231G Dearborn street. The report of these meetings shows that excellent work is done and the amount of charity and of sickness in our neighborhood is astonishing. Sunday's meeting was well attended. Electa Chapter No. 1, O. E. F., held its installation Monday evening, Jan. 10, at apollo hall. P. G. R. P. R. E. Moore, assisted by B. Samuel and Agnes Moody, beautifully performed the following ceremony. The following were conducted into office for the ensuing year: R. M. Sister - Sylvia Carter. Conduct - Sister Lilly Foster. A. Con - Sister Anna Holloway. T. Con - Sister Nancy Holman. Secty - Sister Anna Nelson. P. B. - Bro, Garnett Death of Mrs Reed Hettie Reed, mother of Lionel Reed, 5437 Armour avenue, who has for several months been suffering with cancer of the breast, died Monday, Jan. 1, and was buried from Quinn City Cemetery, Rev. A. J. Cary officiating, Mrs. Reed was fifty-one years old and lived in Chicago from girlhood and was considered one of Chicago's sweetest connoisseurs. Many seated upon the platform to work in the church were her associates in church circles, societies and dear friends of her concert days. The funeral arrangements of Bridgetly oversaw by Mrs. Ida M. Briggs, an indigent Olivet Church and had years later been a worker in Quinn Chapel. In the Christian Endeavor, Sunday school and choir she was always faithful. Her demise causes many to mourn for her loss and a letter of condolence was read from the man's Civic League by Miss Corinne Augustus. The body was interred in the family lot at Mt. Greenwood Cemetery. Mrs. Agnes Moody, an old word enough to express the usefulness of her past life. M1a Winslow Celebrator Miss Hattie Winslow, 45 St. Lawrence avenue, celebrated her birthday Monday evening, Jan. 28. The house of friends, who, in many pretty friends who, in many pretty sayings, wished Miss Hattie many more such bright, happy days. Beautiful, useful and costly presents were delivered by Miss Hattie. After the program was rendered all left to enjoy themselves as they willed. Instrumental solos were rendered by Miss Salle Jones, Ebile Whelan, Gerttine Dickson, and Daniel Dickson. Several beautiful mandolin selections by Mr. Arthur Shaw. Reading by Mrs. Fannie H. Clint; solos and trios by Miss Eda and Hattie Winslow; Gordon, Handy and Hadley. Refreshments were abundant. All retired about 1:30 a.m. m. feeling delighted and more than ready to come again after the concert. Refreshments from Mrs Winslow and daughters. Defective Page Daughter to Mrs. E. T. Hardaway, 3519 Arbour armour drive; Dr. J. N. Croker, 3524 State street; Dr. A. B. Walker, 2642 State street; Dr. A. H. Walker, Daughter to Mrs. George Howard 7654 Cregler avenue. Daughter to Mrs. Wheeler, 3016 Arbour; Dr. H. A. William. Daughter to Mrs. Ed. Pryer, 1256 Indiana avenue; Mrs. L. Glever, 2304 State street; Dr. B. Budha, 3206 State street; Dr. O. Budha, Daughter to Mrs. Freedom Turner, 2946 Dearborn street; Mrs. L. Glover, 2946 Dearborn street; Mrs. Chas. Hampton, 1524 State street; Dr. A. Alkens, Daughter to Mrs. Howard, 3548 Arbour; Dr. G. C. Hall. THE APPEAL: A NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPER. THE LAMINATING MACHINE Lowest Prices on Flat Work SHIRTS, 10c. COLLARS and CUFFS, 10c. $100 PER WEEK PAYMENTS It's Surprising. WHAT a lot of good can be done with a single DOLLAR, if one knows how. For example: You have a few dollars to spare, not enough to buy clothes with or to make extensive purchases, but enough to be aggrassatingly short for getting what you want, and you find yourself in anything but an enviable frame of mind. Just forget it, as if the obstacle never existed. Come to us, our advice is worth a great deal to you. Our assortment this season surpasses all our former efforts, and we show only the latest styles in a most carefully-selected stock of Men's, Women's and Children's wearing apparel. Minneapolis Branch, 316 Nicollet Ave. Electric Light in Every Berth A special feature of the Burlington's Chicago Limited. When you re-turn on the light. After you are comfortably ensconced between the light and the light's out. Leaves Minneapolis, St. Paul, 8:05 p.m., daily. Arrives Chicago 9:25 next morning. Minneapolis, St. Paul, 7:40 a.m. next afternoon. Scenic Day Express leaves Minneapolis, St. Paul, 7:40 a.m., except Sunday, arriving Chicago same evening and St. Louis 6:40 next morning. Ask your home agent for tickets via this line. S. EUSTIC, GEN. C. P. LYMAN, Gen'l Pass. Agent. CHICAGO, ILL. S. ST. PAUL, MNN Minneapolis Store: 310 Nicollet Avenue. What The Outlook Is to give the greatest, the most unbiased, the clearest conception of the many ways in which the newspaper and of an illustrated magazine, and discusses politics, religion, education, economics, literature, and science. In The OUTLOOK LYMAN ABBOTT & HAMILTON W. MABIE, EDITORS during the months of November, December, and January will appear a series of ten autobiographical papers from telling the romantic story of his life, from birth in a Virginia slave cabin to the eminent position which he holds as the builder and head of Tuskegee Institute and the honored and trusted leader of the colored race in this country. will surely be interested in Washington's story, and as a special offer in order to intro- ture readers, we will send The OUTLOOK for the three months above mentioned, at the special press, to the author, invoking the name of this paper is mentioned. The OUTLOOK tells the story of world apprehensions every week in short, clear, labor-saving paragraphs. Address the reader to: OUTLOOK, 1200 W. 12th St., New York, NY 10026. Builington Route Daughter to Mrs. Thomas Emery. 4040 Armour avenue; Dr. Geo. C. Hall. Son to Mrs. Cecelia Williams, 2530 State street; Dr. Geo. C. Hall. Daughter to Mrs. Sarah Shaw, 6038 Ada street; Mrs. A. Reiss. THE THOMAS ESTATE FIGHT. Last Saturday morning Judge Cutting, of the Probate Court, gave the motion of the day to hearing the witness Thomas Estate. The fight is being waged by Mrs. Thomas on the one hand, and Hester Thomas Morrison, of New York, on the other hand. Mrs. Thomas claimed that while Hester Thomas band all right, that she was the daughter of her husband by the daughter of Mrs. Thomas No. 1 (Mr. Thomas' own step-daughter). To prove this she taught to court Henry Mitchell, who seemed to be the other hand Lawyer Anderson, represented that Mr. Thomas in his judgment was the most licentious man he ever knew and was not good enough to marry or associate with any daughter. On the other hand Lawyer Morrison, put on the stand Lawyer E. H. Morris, Hon. John Q. Grant and wife, Mrs. E. H. Wright, Mrs. Henry Washington, Mr. Wm. Churchill, Elmer Anderson, represented prominent persons, all testifying in this legitimacy of Hester. Upon this showing the judge held that Hester Morrison was a legitimate child and overruled Mrs. Lawyer. Lawyer Anderson examined Mrs. Thomas thorning the estate and ascertained that there was $22,000 in government bonds bought in 1893, which Mrs. Thomas claimed to be her, and that there was a estate standing and some real estate name. The court permitted Lawyer Anderson to examine the bonds which were in a safety vault, and he found that the bonds have been bought in '93. Thomas, that they were bought eight months after her husband's death (presumably by her). When this fact was made known by the court he or a notice to be sent to her and intimated that the statement made in court she had committed jury and contempt of court. The matter will come up again in a few days. To the Chicago Womens Club Mrs. Edwards, Officers and Members: The B. W. Club have been watching the B. W. Club have been watching the latest interest for the outcome of the troubles which arose at Milwaukee during the meeting of the General Federation last year, and have lived in hope that some woman's club would take some step in our behalf and away with the color line. We learn already that the woman's Club was to discuss the action and the papers announced to us the result: Whereas, The president, officers and members of the I. B. W. W. C. have been transmitting to the C. W. C. their behalf in order to defend of intelligent women and of their work in our behalf and have adopted the following resolutions: Resolved, That our thanks are due and that we tend to the C. W. C. our highest esteem of favors received at their hands. Resolved, That commendation is especially due Mrs. George W. Plummer and the 175 women who had the right to boldly stand up for right and justice regardless of color, race, creed or culture. Resolved, that we cannot find words enough to express to these good women the hope they have raised in us and the admiration they have earned than ever to follow the motto of our National Federation of Color Women, "Lift as We Climb." Resolved, that a copy of these resolutions be sent to the W. C. and a copy spread upon our own desk that every expressed thought that each gave in our behalf will never be forgotten. FANNIE H. CLINT, MRS. HARRY TAYLOR, MISS MAGGIE GRAY, Committee. **Art Section I. B.W. Club** The art Section of the I. B. W. W. C. held a "Walker's" 3116 Dearborn street. Thursday noon. A large number of club women were present. Among the visitors were Mrs. Tillman, who addressed the club and praised their work. Charity is the organization the club for this winter and reports of committee causes the club to feel akful for the good they are able to help. The club, for joy, an earnest worker for the club, wakes and told many interesting things of Boston, Mass, which she had gleaned while spending three months there with the club's parents and friends. The club members were glad to welcome her home. Clippings from the daily papers announcing the "Wiping Out of the Color Lake" cacao Women's Club, were read and the two resolutions were freely discussed. A motion was made to forge resolutions to the Chicago W. Club. The most appreciation of their work. The National Club notes were read and after adjournment, Mrs. Walker served cream and whipped cream and cream and cake. Whipping was being passed a phonograph was set in play to the delight of all. The club retired proclaiming the meeting the most interesting of this year. MRS. A. H. UNDERWOOD, Sect y, MRS. J. MCDOWELL, Pres. **Be Sure to Remember** That the popular Pan-American Exposition Room will summer be the Nickel Plate Road. The line between Chicago and intermediate points and Buffalo. No excess fare is charged on any of its peerless trio of fast cars and American club cars meals ranging from $1.00 to $1.00 are served in all its dining cars. Palatial through vestibled sleeping cars and modern day coaches formed corpedors porters in attendance. The acme of comfort and convenience in traveling is attained through the super service and competent equipment on the Nickel Plate Road. Write, wire, or call on John Y. Calahan, General Agent. III Adams street, Chicago, Ill. Deaths. Mamie Alexander, 65 years, 5239 Armour avenue. Louis Granier, 21 years, 2405 Dearborn street. Anna Griffin, 25 years, 2597 Thirty-ninth street. William Day, 19 years, 2623 Dearborn street. James Gogan, 52 years, 3117 Dearborn street. F. W. Hall, 26 years, 283 Twenty-ninth street. Jonton, 50 years, 517 Thi th street. William Drury, 25 years, 3615 Dean born street. Men's Shoes $3.50 That's the whole leather in width And there's no limit, either in style, size or sort of leather. Every sort finds representation heaven - one - and gets full money's worth. TREAT BROS 116 E. 4th St. "You too?" Everyone smokes the strictest High Grade DUKE OF PARMA CIGARS HART & MURPHY MURPHY ST. PAUL MINN. The Monarch of Them All. EXTRA QUALITY DUNLAP & CO. SUPPLIED THE DUNLAP HAT. R. A. LANPHER & CO. 53 ROBERT STREET L. M. BEVANS, Electrotyping and Stereotyping. 51 East Fifth Street, Telephone 1476-2. ST. PAUL, MINN. W. R. MORRIS Attorney at Law PRACTICE IN ALL COURTS 617 Guaranty Loan Bld. Minneapolis Wonderful Discovery BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT OZONIZED OX MARROW THE ORIGINAL ~COUTHRED. The only safe preparation in the world that makes curly half straight, as shown above. It nourishes the�ap, prevent the hair from falling out and makes it grow. Sold over 400 years. Beware of imitations. Warranted harmless. The 6xMarrow, as the genuine never fails to keep the hair public and beautiful. Only 20 cents. Sold by delers or end us $1.40 Postal or Expo. Home. Order for $3 Bottles, express paid. Write yours and address us to OZONED OX MARROW CO., 76 WARSH AVK, CHICAGO, ILL. You recall the Western cow-boy, who at dinner in the city, suddenly whipped out his revolver and she, the butter's into fragments. The landlady shrieked, "Why did you do that?" "Excuse me, my'am, I was habit, my dear ma'am, about it!" "W the butter creep!" Gentle child of the west-head did not know that some butter was strong enough to run! Seriously, habit has a strong hold upon you. When you begin to do something it heinous continue it. If ~w are in the habit of buying you a gift, a kind of flour your house keeps on hand. If you do not realize that there may be a article knocking at your door for admission you have already earned its reputation for Superiority. These flaws are who require something better than the ordnance, and are respectively requested at the dealers. If you cannot visit Telephone 1580, K E. 32 stree THE SHOE THAT SATISFIES OUR "Waukeeczy, For ladies They are made home and to wear, and have so much style and beauty is them, for get her or with com fort, an shoe panda. Price $3.00 TRY A PAIR. SEE OUR RUBBER SOLER. Only 35c TREADWELL SHOE CO. FORMERLY THE NEW ENGLAND 129-131 E. SEVENTH ST. HEWITEN The Popular Belle House. This summer on account of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition will be the Nickel Plate Road. Countless thou- sands of visitors will be the greatest expositions of modern times. Nickel Plate Road will be the popular line. The excellence of its service is well recognized by the traveling pub- lic and the many employees in their uniform courtesey passengers is well known. When you go east see that your tickets read via the Nickel Plate Road. Write, write, write on John Y. Calahan, General Agent, 113 Adams street, Chicago, Ill. "MR. SPEAKER." Presiding Officer of British House Have Many Advantages. There are few public offices so august and so comfortable as that of speaker of the British House of Commons. To begin with the enrolments: The speaker's salary is twenty-five thousand dollars a year; there are miscellaneous allowances which amount to almost as much more, and to these is added a handsome official residence such as a prince might envy. Moreover, while the speaker listens to the speeches of dull members or restraints the language of the impostive, he is blinded by the reflection that, whenever he is included to give up the office, he can retrain with it. In assurance of receiving a check for a thousand pounds every three months for the rest of his days. Such a reflection might well beguile the most tedious debate. The speaker has great power. No member of the house can speak in debate except with his consent. He can stop any member whom he regards as using unparliamentary language, and can point him if he closes. He can close any debate; he can close some points of parliamentary law, for instance disputed. These powers are abused by a partisan; but the speaker is considered which determines his selection to both parties. He is nominated by the leader of the government party, and the nomination is seconded by the leader of the opposition. When the office becomes vacant the government chooses for speaker a member of the house. He is included in a change of government he is not displaced, even after an election at which his party is defeated. Under the American system, it is not possible that the speaker of the house of representatives should be so colorless a person as the speaker of the house of commons is expected to be. The British ministers have seats in parliament, and are the leaders of the house. In this country the separation of executive and legislative functions deprives the house of official leaders, and the deputy party needs the office of speaker in increasing its policy upon legislation. New within these recognized limitations, speakers who were robust partisans have shown themselves capable of great fairness toward political opponents. BALLOT CROSSED Mrs. Florence Earl Coates' Husband Voted Against Her Among the gifted women of Philadelphia none shines with more brilliance than Mrs. Florence Earle Coates: Among Mrs. Coates' treasured possessions is a letter written by Matthew Arnold shortly before his death, in which he spoke of the delightful hours spent in her home, and expressed the speed of a speedy reunion in her fragrant garden. At one of the decorative buildings of Philadelphia Browning society, with its 100 members—over which Mrs. Coates presides—there was an anusing episode: Printed slips bearing the names of the nominees had been collected from the audience, and the committee who had been appointed to count, the votes was just about to announce to Mrs. Coates her unanimous election, when Mr. Coates handed her a slip with her heavily crossed and recessed in a fashionless fashion, and remarked: "Here is the object decided to your election." Mrs. Coates took the paper, smiled, flushed, and laid it aside, evidently not caring to have the committee see how much she felt the objection, and the conversation went on. But her eyes returned in a troubled way to the scowling erasure, and finally, picking it up, she murmured: "I wonder how it can be? Some one, I fear, whom I have unintentionally hurt or displeased," but the committee watching a glimpse of her husband's face, she said: "it was Mr. Coates, of course! How could you?" and joined heartily in the laugh that followed—Saturday Evening Post. Making Mountain Peaks Accessible. For the last half century much has been heard of the perils of mountain-ing. But while graphic pictures continue to be drawn of the horrors of the Alps on foot, with guides and ropes, no one has yet told the trusting tourist of the dangers which may await him if he climbs the heights of Switzerland in a railway. The aerial tracks increase all over the playgrounds of the mountains, perhaps it will be proved that all mountain peaks may be made accessible to the child, the invalid and aged. Those who desire exciting times even when climbing by rail should go to the Alps in spring, when the mountains are unburdened themselves of the cold of winter snow and the work has been commenced on the precipitous railways in preparation for the summer traf. Tim Murphy, the popular comedian, saw an old colored woman sitting under an anwining fanning herself when he was in Washington, D. C., last summer. "It's dreadfully hot, isn't it mamy?" asked Mr. Murphy. "Deed it is, chile," said the old woman, "deed it is." Tailn't right for it to be so hot this way, I tell you, forty degrees, the tressed Lawd made the weather, we didn't have these stewing days, honey, no, deed, we didn't; but now these biggest offices up at this here weather office has the making of the weather, they does send us anything they please, and they ain't skilful, they ain't skilful." ST. PAUL DANIEL ROY; H. N. W. T. Gassaway Secy. Stair Capitol. PILGRIM COMMANDERNO. No. K. T Meets the Commander in the Mazarin Hastra. Fifth and obeyers in the Kingstons Templar in good stand DANIEL RYAN. See N. G. GATES, DANIEL RYAN. See N. G. GATES. MINNEAPOLI8 J. R. H. AND LADOW. No. mccotm KR and two south street between Heminga and Nicolett. Masons in good standing always welcome. HARVEY BURKE. See Medical Block LADOW LODD A. F. AND A. M. No. m. M. H. Masonic Hall second street between Loyola Masonic Hall Second street between Loyola and Nicolett ave. Masons in good standing ways welcome. GEO. W. DAY, W. V. WM. LARRY, SENIOR Lounge Exchange. NORTH CONSERVATIVE BANKING in the North for the North and Western farmland. R. C. KING for the North and Western farmland. D. C. MECHANIC for the second Tuesday in each all but in good standing always welcome. LARRY KR. NO. G. S. GY. GUARD KR. LARRY KR. NO. G. S. GY. GUARD KR. OLD FETTOWN MARS LODGE, No. 2202 meets second and fourth Wednesday in each month for business and the instruction at Odd Fellows Hall in 1152 S. 21st street. J. S. STRONG, N. G. T. R. BICKMAN, P. S 421 St. Anthony. T. R. BICKMAN, P. S 421 St. Anthony. F. M. Meets a dabbit Monday, in each month for business second Monday for instruction at Odd Fellows Hall in 1152 S. 21st street. N. M. MCGHAN, C. M. G. MRS DIA M. JOHNSON, W. K 217 Cottell. 8T. JAMKS, A. M. E. CHURCH. SUNDAY SERVICE! J. 9 a.m. M. 2 p.m. W. 3 p.m. Wednesday, 10 a.m. at home Wednesday Monday and Tuesday; at home Wednesday thursday. Weddings, funerals, and the side in lieu of a reception. REV J. C. ANDREWSON, Past Cor 1gth at d Cedar SUNDAY SERVICES: Praching at 11 A.M. J. A. CENTER, 110 W. 10th St. on Friday evening general prayer meeting. Friday evening study Sunday School lesson. Funerals and weddings promptly attended. REV. W. D. CANTER, Pastor, 525 Elkton. ST. PHILIP EPSOPHAL MISSION 815 Rose street, bat. aurora and University. SUNDAY SERVICES: Morning Prayer, Literacy Sermon 11:30 A.M.; Sunday School and Childcare Sermon 11:30 A.M.; Worship and Sermon 0 P. W. Friday; Bible Study 8:30 P. M.; Friday: Color Rash and Ashley invited. Seen free. G.A.R. BIDDLE CIRCLE No. 38 LADIES OT G. M. A. 6 Meets the first and third Tuesday afternoon Garfield Bldg. B, Hickory Park 60, Glendale 60 KAYTE MATHER Scc. 620, 623 Cedar St. MINNEAPO_IN. 2. U. O. O. C. 4. AT SARVONY LONG, No. 2877, copies are free and available in seven days at no cost. A second action, by mail, to the West Weed for instruction, at their hall. Seconds street, No. 2877, St. Louis, has it. JAMES A. SCOTT, P. S. P. O. C. 102 ENIGHTS OF PYTHIAH M. VAV. LUNGE. LON. N. 2. K. L. P. meets and fourth Thursdays in the month. Also at Labor Terrace. At Labor Terrace. Fourth and Fifth Ages. J. W. JACKSON, C. O JOSEPH A. CASE, G. R. CASE, C. O PRESIDENT of KINGS LUNGE. FIRST and third Thursdays in each month. At good standing welcome. At Mt. Hale Hall and street between Hershey and 11 Alive Ave. PRESIDENT OF Mt. Hale Halls. G. O. D. WARN, K. WARN. 50 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARK DOWN COPYRIGHTS & C. Anyone sending a sketch and description may be required for copyright. Communion invention is probably patentable. Community invention is probably patentable. Communion invention is probably patentable. Patent maker through Amuco & Co. receive special notice, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest city, as a center for education, is a year, four months. Sold by all newsmen. MUNN & Co 381Broadway, New York CASTORIA For Infants and Children The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of Charles H. Mitchur